LIBRARY OF THE lill'KM i^?!fi^'^'^t ' W «»' • This book may be kept out TWO WEEKS only, and is subject to a fine of TWO CENTS a day thereafter. It will be due on the day indicated below. I J*™«TBnpe.ii 13-723 Tr^ SmericB is "the Prow al the I/esseI; there may he mare camfart Rmidships, but u/e are the £rst ta touch Unknown Seas' Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JULY 15, 1922. No. 1780 The American Florist Established 1885 UopjTight 1922 by Americiin Florist Company. Entered us Second Class Mutter Nov. 11, 1891 at the PostOrtic iit Chicago, Illinois, irnJHr act of March 3. 1879. Published Evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. long Distance Phone : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United Stutesaiid Mi-sico, $1.50 a year; Canada. $2.50; lairope and Countries in Postal Union. $3.00. Volumes Halt Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Addressall correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OPncEBS— S. S. Pknnock. Philadelphia, Pa., President: Samukl Murhat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President: John Young, New York, Secretary; J. .1. Hbhs. Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-eighth annual convention will be held at Kansas City, Mo., .i^ugust 15-17, 1922. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Neil annual meeting at Baltimore. Md., 1922 OrpicsB6: Pbilip Bbbitmeter. Detroit, Mich. President; Cbas. F. Feast, Baltimore, Md., Vice President: Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich. Secretary; Wm L Rock. Kansas City, Mo. rreaeurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St- Louis. Mo., November, 1923 Officers: Earl Mann, Richmond, Ind., Prea; W. \. Rowe Kirkwood. Mo . Vice-President; C. \V. Johnson. 141 Summit Street. Rockford. 111., Secretary: Chas. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIBTY. Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at Kalamazoo, Mich., August 16-17, 1928 Officebs: r. R. HiNK'E, St. Joseph, Mich.' President; Db. ?". E. Bennett, St. Thomas, Ont. Vice. President: D. Ttnd-ll, Brockton, Mass. Sec'y: Madison t oopeb. Calcium. N.Y.. Trens AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, al Hote Pennsylvania. New York, September 26 29, 1922: OFFiciiBS; Richard ^incisnt, Jb , White Marsh. Md., President; Wm. J. RATBGi'EirR. 198 Norton St., Vew Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Kansas City, Mo. Aug., 1922. Officers: J. F. Amm»nn. Edwardsville. 111.. President; John G. Esler. Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; Jasies IlEArocK, Wvncote. Ph.. Treasurer. Teias Slate Florists' Association. Eighth nnnual Convention, Held at Dallas. July 5-7. Officers Ilect: James W. Begbie, Shreveport, la., Fresidenl; Ihos. J. Wolfe, Waco, Vice-President; Wise Adkisson,GretnviUe, Stcrelaiy-lreaiurfr. Next Annual Mseting at Waco. Large and Successful MeetlDg. The Texas State Florists' Association held its eighth annual convention in the Fair Park Coliseum, Dallas, July 5-7, with more than 200 registered delegates and numerous visitors in attendance. Assistant City Attorney Carl B. Calla- way, in behalf of Mayor Aldredge heart- ily welcomed the visitors to the city at the Wednesday morning session. Para- phrasing the slogan: "It's in Dallas." he pointed out the many things to which this may be applied but the outstanding feature, he believed, was that of old fashioned southern hospitality for which Dallas and the south is noted. James "\V. Begbie. of Shreveport, La., in re- sponding, confined his remarks prin- cipally to the need of co-operation among florists and the good resulting from floral oi-ganizations. He declared that Dallas, while already a beautiful city, could be made ev\?n more beautiful and attractive if its boulevards and parks were more generously covered with trees, shrubbery and flowers. The only way to do that was through the co-operation of the trade and everyone in the city. It was a poor florist, Mr. Begbie said, who is in the business for money alone, but by forgetting that side of tile profession for the time be- ing great strides could be made in beau- tifying not only the city but the state a.s well. With the perfection of the radio, communication with Mars and other planets may not be far distant and when this is accomplished he thought that the first official message to be sent by a florist would be "Say It With Flowers," the slogan so uni- sersally known. President Verner J. Davis, Fort Worth, in his annual address told of the growth of the association in Te.xas. The geographic location of the state made it one of the inost producti\-e for flowers in the union. Within its vast plains and scenic hills, from the Rio Grande to the Red river and from its borders on the east to the boundary on the west, covered with beautiful wild flowers in the spring tim-e, Texas could be truly described as the land of flowers. The president believed that with all its wild flowers and virtually every known domesticated kind which grow prolific- ally in the soil of that state there was no doubt that Texas could produce all the stock necessary for its requirements. A fine musical programme was ren- dered during the afternoon session by the Harris mixed quartet, which sang a number of selections, accompanied at the piano by Mrs. Mary Norris, and a vocal duet by Mrs, W. W. Robinson and Chas. R. Mitchell. Secretary-Treasurer Tackett's Report. Secretary-Treasurer Louis J. Tackett. Fort Worth, in his annual report showed that the membership had made substantial gains, several firms having placed their employes on the rolls of the state association. Enough new mem- bers had been secured in the state for the Society of American Florists to entitle the association a membership on the national board of directors. Mr. Tackett stated there was a balance of .?765 in the treasury, fully suflicient to meet the expenses of the convention. Trade Exhibits. Filling the exhibition hall of the Coli- seum from one end to the other, one of the most pretentious and elaborate displays of flowers and trade accessories ever seen in the southwest greeted the eye of the visitor on the opening day. Bouquets and wreaths of flowers, fancy A iTi 5 ,_^ rr, />£• American Florist. July 15, baskets, pots, ribbons, bulb.s, seeds, etc., were seen in profusion. A banqu'et in hopor of the visiting members and tbeir families was given at the Jeffer.son hotel, Wednesday eve- ning at 8 o'clock, the local florists acting as hosts. Dancing and other enter- tainment features were participated in durins the evening. Thursday's Session. \t the Thursday morning session. convening at 9:30 o'clock, the address by Roscoe Smith, manager of the Fort Worth Clearing House, on "How May a Florists Establish Better Credit as a Borrower." was listened to with much interest. Other addresses at this ses- sion were: "The Future Outlook of the Florist Business in This Section." by Otto Lang, Dallas; "Doubling the Mem- bership of the Texas State Associa- tion," by Will Baker. Fort Worth, and a short talk by Walter Armacost, l.os Angeles, Calif. At the afternoon session, A. S. Gray of Chickasha. Okla., president of the Oklahoma State Florists' Association, told how. in a fast moving membership campaign in his state last summer, he was enabled to obtain 80 new members for the Society of American Florists in his state, entitling the president of the state organization to become an active director on the executive board of the national society. The campaign, he said had also benefited the Texas florists. "Carnations and Carnation Diseases." by .lohn Furrow. Oklahoma City. Okla.: "Our Texas Wild Flowers." by Mrs. R. C. Kerr. Houston, and an address by J. C. Vaughan. Chicago, were highly in. structive and entertaining. A banquet at the Jefferson hotel at 8 p. m., given in honor of the delegates by the allied tradesmen was well attended. Robert C. Kerr, of Houston, at the opening session, Friday morning, told "What Texas is Doing Toward the So- ciety of American Florists and Its Allied Societies." .1. F. Animann, Edwards- ville. 111., in speaking of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, said it was one of the popular ideas of the day. Americans naturally love flowers and since they now realize that no point is too remote or distant to telegraph or cable these tokens of friendship, this medium of delivery is used by countless thousands. The telegraph delivery was not only national, Mr. Ammann contin- ued, but within 24 hours flowers could be sent any place in the world where there was a florist in business. He pointed out that while $1,000,000 worth of flowers and plants were shipped into Texas annually this could be overcome by increasing the glass area. Wm. Baker, Fort Worth, believed the florists of the state would enjoy one of the heaviest holiday ancJ Christmas trades in their history this fall and said that his flrm was making ample prepa- rations for the increased demand. In conclusion he urged the need of greatly increasing the membership of the state association. A'oicing strong support of the idea in supplying orphanages, hospitals and other institutions with pot plants and cut flowers. Robt. C. Kerr said there were many people who were unable to purchase them and the cheery influence derived from the presence of flowers was incalculable. ,Iohn S. Kerr, of Sherman, told of the need of closer co-operation between nurserymen and florists and the results so far obtained were most commendable. Announcement that Peter Miller, of the Geo. Wienhoeber e.stablishment. Chi- cago, who is said to be one of the best floral designers in the country, would conduct a school of instruction in the art. at this session, brought many visit- ors to the Coli-seum, thei\3 being an at- tendance of more than 500. The expense of bringing Mr. Miller to Dallas had been more than met by the interest created in his presentation of invaluable ideas and designs. The following oflicers were elected for the coming year: James W. Begbie, Shreveport, La., president; Thos. J. Wolfe. Waco, vice-president, and Wise Adkisson, Greenville, secretary-treas- urer. In his address of acceptance Mr. Begbie announced that he intended vis- iting every city and town in Texas where florists are in business and that a campaign would be undertaken to JamcB ^V. Begbie, Shreveport, La. Prfsident-Elei't 'l>x:i^ State Florists' As.s'n. keep each florist posted on the progress of his associates. After choosing Waco as the place for holding the next annual meeting, the convention ad.iourned. Convention Notes. Dall.is is a big city, and the conven- tion was a credit to it. Six or more leading florists and seeds. men ran a one-third page address of welcome in the Dallas News. Past grand ruler. Otto Lang, left Thursday afternoon for the Elks con- vention at Atlantic City, N. J. President Davis' Address. We have met today to hold our eighth annual convention in this city of which all Texas is proud, the city of the hour. I greet you. To our visiting friends, many of whom have traveled across several states to be with us today, I welcome you as our guests on behalf of the Texas State Florists' Association, and I assure you that it is one of the greatest pleasures that the Texas flor- ists have yet experienced to have so many of you with us today. This beau- tiful city that is to entertain us. lies at a point where the great big hearted west meets the hospitality of the old south, and so you will receive a double welcome during your stay here. Another year has slipped back behind us. We could not stay it it we would. We must go forth and leave our past. Let us go forth nobly; let us go as those for whom greater thoughts and greater deeds await lieyond. The world today is laden with the promise of greater things. We have gone through trying times. The business world has been standing upon an uncertain brink, but I am happy to say that the clouds of business depression are rolling away, and the one bright spot in all this un- certainty is that the florist industry has risen above most lines of business, and has felt this depression to a very small extent. This should put new energy, new hope, and new ambition in each and every one of us. We should go forth with the confidence that success awaits each of us in the line of en- deavor that w-e have chosen. To our friends I want to say that we' are proud of this great and wonderful state of ours. We florists in Texas are living on the frontier of the florist in- dustry of this great country of ours. Opportunity constantly walks up and down our great state, and success awaits every man and woman who pins his or her faith to the future of Texas. There are those who still believe that Texas cannot successfully raise her own flowers, but to the observing men God has written a message that cannot be misunderstood. Across Texas from the Rio Grande to the Red river, out upon these great rolling plains of ours ex- tend hundreds of miles of the most beautiful wild flow-ers that can be seen anywhere in the world, many of which have been' domesticated and are being used in the floi'ists' shops all over this country; and God lia.« even gone farther. He has tried to show us the secret of their growth. The past spring He has sent an abundance of rain, and Texas is heavily laden w-ith bloom. Oc- casionally He sends a year with no rain, and Texas has no wild flowers. This proves to me that w-ith Texas soil and an abundance of water and good com- mon sense is all that is needed to pro- duce all the flowers that Texas needs. This association of ours ha.s been growing by leaps and bounds, and today we stand the equal to any state associa- tion in the United States, but there re- mains much to do, and we should not be satisfied until every florist in the state of Texas is an active member of this as,sociation, I appeal to you Texas florists to be ever alert, and see to it that this association does not go back, but that it shall go steadily forward until it stands as a momnnent to the florists of this state. ■ I feel also that the Texas florists .should not forget in their enthusiasm for their state organization, that they owe allegiance to our great national organization. This wonderful society that has spread all over this great country of ours, with its wonderful or- ganization and its most helpful allied societies; and I hope at the close of this convention that Texas will take the place in the Society of American Flor- ists that the florists of this country ex- pect of her. I am sure that after this conN-ention hears our eloquent Mr. Ammann. that the Florists' 'Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation of this state will be greatly bene- fited, and much good will be accom- plished by his coming to us at this time. I ask every florist in the state of Texas who can possibly get away to attend the national convention in Kan- sas City, Mo., of the Society of Ameri- isaii. The American Florist. ■ ti-N' - ^ir ■ '-"^' -v :■-■,■' 1 ^•^^-■^ r.^-\ :.i^ ■..->^ ^ FITZGIBBONS-CARY WEDDING DECORATIONS BY GUDE BROS., WASHINGTON, D. C. Friiin Photo by Baohrncli. can Florists, August 15-17. It is a rare opportunity for Texas florists, being only a night's ride from this city, and there yuu will get a bigger and grander vision into the florist industry and its future than you have ever dreamed of, and you will come back to Texas a bet- ter florist. These conventions, both state and national, are things that no florist should miss. For the man who mixes with his fellows is ever on a new voyage -of discovery, flnding ne\v islands of power in himself, which would have remained forever hidden but for asso- L-iation with others. Everybody he meets has some secret fur him if he can only extract it: something which he never knew before; something which will help liim on his way, something which will enrich his life. No man flnds himself alone; others are his disco\'ierers. So I believe that it behooves every man and woman intei'ested in the florist business to get back of his state association and our national society. Give to each the best that is in you, and you will be surprised the l^eneflts that will return lo you. Your committee on arrangements has prepared many subjects on the pro- granmic that will prove interesting to you. I am sure, and while we have met here to discuss things pertaining to our business, and many of you have come to buy supplies for the coming year. I liopc that while here you will flnd times whtn you can lay aside the cares of Imsiness and relax and enjoy the things -- _- that the florists of this city have ))re- l>ared for your entertainment. We want to send each and every one •— nf you home feeling that this conven- tion has indeed been the convention of the hour. W'e want to impress upon you that there is a time to work and a time to pla.v. and so this convention has been arranged with that idea — to work and play. In closing I want to give to you a little poem that I found the other day, entitled "The Only Way Out Is Through." THE ONLY WAY OUT IS THROUGH. The only way out of a .ioi> Bill kne\v Wa.s thi-ough! lie iicvei- onue thought of going around ()i luniieling under it. into the ground, ctr turning hack — none of these \vould do. "Tile only \vay out of a job is through." .Said Hill; and — well, he pro\'ed that he knew. derrick and go overhead, •l.c-l s Innhl .i Cnie .^aid ■'The job is wrongly shoved on us: It rightlv belongs to the other cuss. Let's slide right by and leave it flat." Hut Bill with a giin said ".Vone of that! 11 isn't my job by ii.i;hts. 'tis true. But the surest way out of a job is througii." Whatever they put on Bill, he'd do. Bill learned a lot that none other knew. Going through. .lulls bunted Bill up and got in his way 'fill it even affected the poor boy's pay! .\nd the others said: ".lust watch that duck. Some stupid fellows have all the luck!" But luck had nevei" a thing to do \\'ith Bill's success, for the head guys knew Bill's only way (Uit of a stint was through. Now they oe as to mingle with the branches of the trees overhead. The canopy itself was of screens of rambler roses. 12 being used, each three feet wide and from six to eight feet in height, and inquiring more than 2,500 sprays of roses. The house, where the wedding lunch- eon was served, was also decorated, the luncheon room being made bright by The American Florist. July 15, 18 Iiaskets of pink and white gladioli and pink, blue and white hydrangeas, while the mantel over th'e fireplace was banked with Boston ferns and pink gladioli. The table was spread for 20 persons, and bore three large vas'es of Mock roses and blue delphinium, while Dorothy Perkins and Lady Gay rambler roses covered th-e cloth. The bride's bouquet was a shower of lily of the valley and orchids, while the four bridesmaids each carried a bouquet of pink roses and light blue delphiniums, and the matron of honor had a bouquet of Butterfly roses and delphiniums. The general wvdding party was served a delightful luncheon on the grounds, at 22 small tables, each bearing a silver vase containing four large Mock roses. B. F. L. Next Week In the Flower Shop. How many stores keep a year book or business diary? We venture to say not many, yet this should be one of the most valuable records of the flower shop in which are entered, week by week, its most important transactions, the flowers of the season as they be- come available and the use made of them, the special sales as they occur, the flowers used and the results ob- tained, the ad\-\?rtising, its eitective- ness, etc. Just at this time it is inter- esting to note what is being done to make money by creating new stock that will be on hand ready to sell when the busy months come round, without fheir taking vauable time to make it up. There should be full particulars of all holiday occasions with all im- portant details, which will be found most helpful in planning for a better business next year. A line of well-made sprays and wreaths of prepared foliage and high- grade artificial flowers is good stock to carry at this time, particularly for those who make a specialty ot funeral work, as prospective buyers are then given an idea of style and size of what their order w'ill look like when made of natural flowers. There are many who, not buying often, shop around trying to gtt the most for the money. Such stock is likely to appeal to this class and the order is secured. SUMMER FLOWERS. Lilies are the most useful of the summer flowers, as, regardless of weather conditions, th«y are nearly al- ways up to standard, A new hardy kind not yet common, but which should be in every grower-retailer's collection, is called L. regale. This grows three to five feet high, produc- ing three to five flowers and more to a stem. The flowers are almost a^ large as L. auratum, in color it being ivory white with a canary yellow throat. They are especially useful in decorations, spray work and the sep- arate flowers in design. Liliums au- ratum, speciosum, album and roseum are quite hardy and standard varie- ties that should be in every collection. L. candiduni is common in every gar- den, but the Easter lily longiflorinii giganteum, which with a mulching of straw is perfectly hardy, is not as gen- erally grown as a summer lily for cut- ting as its quality would warrant, too much dependence being placed on the indoor stock. All the5>e varieties should have locations and soil best suited to them, when they will make ample returns. One of the most effective signs is the transparent parnted glass strip nine to 12 inches in width, which is placed inside at the top of the show window, which white in evidence during the day is doubly effective at night when the lights are on. This can also be painted at the top of the plate glass. Below this a fringed lace pattern val- ance in which is worked the slogan, "Say It With Flowers," makes a pretty finish. A good use should be made of all natural outdoor foliage of hedge or woods. Branches of oak, hemlock and laurel are most advantageous in de- sign and decorative work, and when well displayed in vases give a cool look to the interior of the store. Golden and green privet are indispensable summer foliage sprays, which are most useful in cut flower work. Plants should be pruned to make two and three-foot stems, which in baskets and spi-ays arrange effectively with cut flowers. White lattice screens, 24 to 30 inches in width and four to six feet in height, that can be hinged together, are useful in all kinds of decorative work. They can be used in relieving the barrenness of large rooms or halls and are effective in showing off plants and making them go much farther. Natural foliage sprays in concealed vases of water, together with heads of Hydrangea arborescens, which is now in, will, with the screens, give quite a decorative effect to a corner or wall space in the store. OAK FOLIAGE DECORATION. Some central city flower shops use the oak foliage at this season to deco- rate the outside front of the lower por- tion of the window, standing a vase of branches at each side and strewing the ground between with smaller sprays. A much better plan would be to place a low window box full of spaghnum. which when neatly filled with the sprays and kept well satur- ated will last quite a while and pre- sent a much more. finished appearance. Always have a tray of boutonnieres in the window and case. Corn flowers are popular at this time, and many men will come in for one if they find it ready to put on. Never go out with- out such a decoration yourself, which is certain to have its weight in fin-- thering the custom. Thei-e is nothing that would be more effective in bring- ing men into the store than the suc- cessful launching of a "Wear a Flow- er" campaign. If it was the custom of all men to W"ear a flower every day, their coming to the shop for this pur- pose would, in their other purchases, give a wonderful impetus to the busi- ness. Display lily of the valley and cattle- yas together. They will keep just as well and [iresent a much more deco- rative effect. Get all the old accounts together and go after them. When spread all through the ledger it is quite a task to look them up, but when placed by themselves and marked off when paid, they are much easier to handle. Don't overlook anything,' however small, as every dollar lost is the net profit on .$10 worth of business. THE S, A. F. ALsr.MA, Okla. — The Flowerdale Greenhouses have been incorporated with a capital stock of $.50,000. The in- corporators are F. C. Reisling. B, A. rivisling, and Mary C. Reisling, Tulsa. Colorado Springs, Colo. — The Pikes Peak Floral Co. is adding a range of rose houses to comprise 60.000 square feet of glass, at a cost of $60,000. It is expected the plant will be completed about September 1. Kansas City ronvention. The oHicial programme for the i-on- vention is approaching completion, and will shortly be in the printers' hands. It will be found to be of more than or- dinary interest, containing, as it will, many sub.1ects suggested for discussion which may be considered somewhat as without precedent in so far as their trade value is concerned. It promises to Ije, also, the most complete pro- gramme yet issued by the society, the fund of information it will carry leaving nothing to be desired or expected. As previously announced, the rail- road concession of a rate to Kansas City equal to a fare and one-half has gone into force, and all journeying to the Convention city are simply required to purchase return tickets at this rate at their local depots, presenting at tne same time a certificate which the secre- tary will forward to every member en- titled to one, with a copy of the pro- gramme. This certificate presented at the booking office in Kansas City at time of return will secure validation of the return portion of the ticket. The Trade Exhibition. Quite a little space is still available in the trade exhibition section, but prospective exhibitors should make ap- plication for quarters without delay, as thei'e is a strong probability of every available foot of space being taken up well in advance of the opening day. The following exhibitors are in addi- tion to the list recently published: L. C. Stroh & Sons. Batavia. N. Y. Bergman Decorating Co.. Chicago. Allan Humason. Chicago. Eastern Wreath Mfg. Co.. Providence. C. A. Kuhen. St. Louis, Mo. H. B. Fred Kuhls, Brooklyn. N. Y. I'.randaw Art Flower Co., Chicago. National Publicity Canipai£:n. The campaign continues to hold the interest of the trade generally, and the publicity committee is busy in the pre- paration for late summer and autumn activities. Rather more than should be necessary of their time is taken up with financial matters. It is easy enough to map out procedure, but fi- nancing is a different proposition, as has frequently been mentioned of late, the great handicap in the committee's work is scarcity of funds, mainly caused by the remissness of subscribers in taking up their pledges. Just why a florist treats such a matter with in- dift'erence is beyond understanding. He is not asked to contribute more than he can afford, and usually is considered as well able to discharge his pledges, but he is tardy in doing so. and thus contributes to the concern which it seems the lot of the committee to ex- perience. It is not fair to this small body of men who take the brunt of the cam- paign, and do their best to carry out the plans which they are expected to ronn- ulate. Did they fall down in their work as some of the sub.scribers do in their pledges, a howl would be heard through the length and breadth of the land. The responsibilities they are oliliged to as- sume are onerous enoug'n without also havin.g to form themselves into a col- lection agency to get in the funds which, properly, should be placed at their disposal without difficulty. Busi- ness has lieen good in the florist tr^e for some months, and it is hard to ac- count for the tardiness in taking up pledges, which is the chief complaint of the publicit.v committee. Without doubt, delinquents become such through thoughtlessness, or because they have 1922. The American Florist. not filed theii- memorandums received from the secretary as statement of ac- count. If they will only now consider them seriously, and reflect for a mo- ment that this money is needed by the committee to defray advertising- bills, they may be stirred to action, and send in their cheques, so that the members of the committee may not be placed in a dilemma which few of those making pledges would care to encounter. The following subscriptions have been paid in since last publication: r. Aided Murphy, Cincinnati, O. ...JIO.OO H. L. Chadwick. Houlton, Me 5.00 Chatham Floral Co., Chatham, N. Y. .10.00 George I. I.ard. Brooklyn, N. Y 10.00 .\ndrew J. Dean, St. Paul, Minn 10.00 Herbert A. Clausen. Denver, Colo. ... 10.00 H. E. Wilson. Rochester, N. Y 10.00 Oeorge Vatter. Marinette, Wis 10.00 K. W. Platter, Carbondale, 111 1.00 Butler & Ullman. Northhainpton, Mass. .25.00 Springfield Seed Co.. Springfield 10.00 State Floral Co., Yakima, Wash 10.00 Greenwood Car. Co.. N. Milwaukee. ... 75.00 Redonda Floral Co.. Los -Vngeles, Cal.50.00 Otto Didden, Philadelphia, Pa 5.00 E. Decker & .Sons, Orange, N. Y 5.00 Y. G. Xelson. Lyons. la 2.00 Chickasha Oreenli. C'hickasha, Okla. . . 2.50 Harketts Floral Nurs, Dubuque, la.... 1.00 Neil Xeilsnn. Inc.. Mankato. Minn 5.00 Leeson's Greenhouse. Leipsic, 0 2.50 F. W. Abrams, Blue Point, L. 1 25.00 Howard J. Bell. Birmingham, Mich... 10. 00 Mrs. A. McCulloch. Clarksville, Tex. .10.00 .1. H. Vogt, Sturgis, Mich 10.00 Flower Shop, Beaver Falls, Mont 5.00 Wm. H. Stone. Blue Point. N. Y 5.00 Mrs. J. E. Patton. Trenton, Mo 5.00 W. Guv Pavne, Pattsville. Pa 10.00 V. Bezdek. Grosse Point. Ill 25.00 Walter A. Faulk, Pittsburgh, Pa 10.00 Chas. Bever, St. Louis, Mo 10.00 J. Kift, West Chester, Pa 5.00 Gray Floral Co., Chickasha, Okla.... 5.00 B. F. Barr & Co., Lancaster, Penn...25.00 Wm. B. Koehler. Philadelphia, Penn. .15.00 Helen F. Patton. Toledo, 0 25.00 ■Victor Groshens. Roslyn. Penn 50.00 L. B. ('oddington. Murray Hill, N. .1. .50.00 \ Holm Floral Co.. (^orsicana, Tex... 3.00 Wm. H. Stonr. Blue Point. N. Y 10.00 Robt. Miller, Farmington, Utah 50.00 $ 641.00 Amount previousl>' published .... 25,665.84 $26,306.84 The following have been received in response to the national publicity com- mittee's special letter. Four Tr. Subs Chas. Bever, St. Louis, Mo tlO.OO M. E, Heyman. St. Eureka, Col 5.00 I^eesons Greenhouse. Leipsic, 0 2.50 chickasha Greenh.. Chickasha, Okla... 2.50 E. W. Platter. Carbondale. Ill 1.00 George \'atter. Marinette, Wis 10.00 H. E. Wilson. Rochester, N. Y 10.00 .Andrew Dean. St. Paul. Minn 10.00 C. Alfred Murphy. Cincinnati, 0 10.00 E. W. Trobaugh, Morristown, Tenn. 3 year sub 10.00 Total $71.00 The following is a renewal: Neil Neil- son, Inc., Mankato, Minn., $5. John Young, Sec'y. Local Convention Committees. W. L. ROCK, GENERAL CHAIRMAN. Advisory Committee. — W. J. Barnes, chairman; Samuel Murray and Wm. L. Rock. Entertainment Committee. — Barbe- cue and music — Ed. Humfeld, chair- man ; Glenn Parker, Miller Carter, B. J. Barnes and Arthur Mohr. Reception Committee. — President's reception and ball — T. J. Noll, chair- man; Samuel Murray. A. F. Barbee, M. E~ Chandlei-. Frank Stuppy, C. J. Tuck- er, Dr. B. W. Murphy and J. A. Lam- bert. Programme Committee. — Local pro- gramme, badges, signs, identification badges — L. R. Bohannon, chairman, with privik'.gc to select own commit- tee. S. A. F. Membership and National Publicity Fund Committee. — Local — P. A. Manson. A. R. Smith; Out of town — William Wade. J. McKeown. Publicity and Advertising Committee. — Local and trade papers — A. Elber- field, chairman ; William Wade, Ben F. Brown, Mrs. J. E. Williams and Wm. M. Symon. Sports Committee. — Bowling, shoots, golf, etc.: John Klauss, chairman; Nel- son Jarrett, M. E. Carter, Henry Kusik, Hugo Neff, Ben Rice and John Stev- ens. Speakers' Committee. — Local speak- ers, song leaders, mayor's welcome, in- vocation— W. J. Barnes, chairman, Ar- thur Newell, Dr. B. W. Murphy, Sam- uel Murray. Automobile Tours Committee. — Auto- mobiles, tourists' camp and garages — Robert Fields, chairman; Glen Parker, C. A. Chandler and C. T. Reinhardt. Hotel Reservation Committee. — A. Newell, chairman; Frank Robinson and Hugo Neff. Invitation Committee. — Glenn K. Par- ker, chairman, with privilege to ap- point own committee. Ladies' Reception Committee. — La- dies Auxiliary of the Society of Ameri- can Florists — Mrs. T. A. Mosely, chair- man; Miss Lou Boggess, Miss J. B. Murray, Mrs. L. R, Bohannon, Mrs. Wm. L. Rock, Mrs, J. E. Williams and Miss Nettie Seymour. Ladies' Bowling Committee. — Enter- tainment of the ladies — Miss Mary Hay- den, chairman; Miss Elizalieth Hayden, Mrs. C. A. Chandler, Mrs. M. E. Chand- ler, and Mrs. Wm. L. Rock. Transportation Committee. — William Wade, chairman; W. H. Oberg and Earl Lacy. Information Committee. — Roy F. Mil- lis, chairman ; Robert Fields, "W. L. Fitzhugh, W. S. Dolan, Russell Parker and E. J. Barnes. Decorating Committee, — Hugo Netf, chairman; S. Bryson Ayres. Lawrence Rock, A. A. Ackerson, Geo. W. Hol- singer. M. E. Chandler, John Callas, A. D. Mohr and Wm. Sharpe. Printing Committee. — W. C. Murray, chairman; A. C. Smith, E. J. Barnes, Henry Kusik and M. E. Carter. F. T. D. Conference Committee. — M. E. Carter, chairman; R. W. Moats. American Peony Society. Our report of the annual meeting and exhibition of the American Peony So- ciety will be found in our issue of July 1, page 1162. The address of President Fewkes on this occasion has just come to hand, and we ai-e pleased to present it herewith. PRESIDENT FEWKES' ADDRESS. In tlie 13 years that have passed since the organization of the society, this is the first time that we have met elsewhere than at some city within the United States. In the early days of the society our membership was largely commercial and the names of none but residents of the United tSates appeared on our list, but as we began to get well under way an occasional name was add- ed from over the border until now there are nearly as many names from Canada as our entire membership then numbered. This goes to show that the American Peony Society is making good and is fulfilling the purposes for which it was organized; the popularization of the peony through the dissemination of knowledge of its beauties by the exhi- bition oi; flowers, the correcting of its nomenclature, the encouragement of the production of improved varieties, and the many other things that are sure to follow the bringing together of so many people interested in a common cause. The first work of importance taken up by the society was in connection with the nomenclature of the fiower. and while this was in contemplation it was suggested that with the comple- tion of the work our efforts as an In- dividual society might cease and the results of our work be turned over to one of the larger societies, but fortu- nately the time has never seemed ripe for such a movement, for the simple reason that peony lovers believe that their interests can be best served oy maintaining an independent organiza- tion, and if we are to retain their con- fidence we must be constantly on the alert to keep the names from falling into the same chaotic condition that prevailed before the organization of the society. The results of the preliminary work along this line were published in Cor- nel Bulletins, but as our connection with that institution has ceased it is obvious that whatever we accomplish in in the future in the way of authorita- tive descriptions must appear in our own publications, either in the form of bul- letins or the long talked of manual, which was authorized by the society several years ago. PEONT MANUAL, At one of our meetings some time back the members pivsent voted that the society should publish a peony manual. This was well and good so far as it went, but ways and means were not taken into consideration, or if any thought at all was taken of the matter it was supposed that the sec- retary and nomenclature committee would work out a solution of the prob- lem. No one thought of the magnitude of the task which these voluntary workers were supposed to accomplish and it is not surprising that compara- tively little has been completed, or to state it in the positive, it is surprising that so much has been accomplished when it is considered that they were all busy men and simply could not give the necessary time needful for the completion of the work. The whole matter has been before the directors for the past two years and a tentative scheme has been arrived at which will appear in a future report of the board. Another matter which seems to me to be of very great importance is the reg- istration of new varieties. With the great number of new seedlings which are being raised, a large number are sure to be put in commerce and it is very important that somewhere there should be a record kept of all those which have received names. The com- piling of our original Check List was an arduous undertaking, for the names had to be obtained by consulting old catalogues of introducers and the te- dious reading of notices and articles in horticultural magazines running back for many years. Systematic registra- tion will greatly simplify any future work along these lines. This too has been under considera- tion by the directors, but they have met with an obstacle which is not easily surmounted, that is, the matter of a color chart which will be available to everyone, so that when a variety is de- scribed as being of a certain color there will be no question as to what shade or tint is meant. A sub-committee of the board of directors has this matter un- der consideration and it is hoped that some practicable means will be found to supply such a chart. But it wouTd seem that the matter of registration is of sufficient importance to warrant go- ing ahead with it even without the color chart, believing that any introducer would be fully capable of stating the main facts, whether the flower was white, pink or red. Other societies are doing this and it would seem that we are neglecting one of the important ac- tivities of the society. The American Florist. J»7// 15, Theru is one (itlicr artivity o£ the society of which I think we shoiikl feel much satisfaction; the symposium as conducted in the bulletin of Peony News. Of this it can be said that no other society is doing better work than we. and none that has made it commer- cially practicable as we haye done. • must say that I did feel a littte skepti- cal of its real value at flrst, but I am now thoroughly convinced of its great usefulness, and as the improved va- rieties become more widely grown and exhibitcil still better results may be expected. However there is one suggestion I would like to make which I think would enhance its value. In previous lists submitted to the members for scoring, all types were included in the one list and "the tendency is to place in com- parison the flowers of one type with those of some other type, which is not a fair way of judging the individual merits of any one variety. I have reference particularly to the true singlesi the Japanese and the anemone type. For instance it is not fair to compare a bloom of the single type with a good bloom of Therese or Le Cygne, but it is fair to compare one with the other. The true singles the .Japanese and the anemone types should have separate lists and be scored ac- cording to their types, selecting the best varieties of each as standards and scoring according to the same scale of points as would be used with the dou- bles so far as quality is concerned. Another matter for which the society is not responsible but which should be amenable to the wishes of the organi- zation is the promiscuous listing of the three types mentioned above. Many catalogues offer a mixed list of single. .Japanese and anemones. This is most confusing and does not do justice to the varieties nf these three types. The anemone type is usually classed as a .Japanese and the true singles are quite often listed likewise. There is an in- creasing interest in the fine varieties of the true singles and the Japanese and they are worthy of receiving bet- ter attention. If we are to continue recognizing these three types as dis- tinct why not give them their proper dues ? I am offering the foregoing sugges- tions, not in a spirit of criticism but with the thought of perfecting our work, and I hope they will be regarded in the same light. Hort. Work of the Dept. of Agriculture. ..\iklrpss Bv Dr. L. ('. Corbett, Hoilicul- turist in charge. UniteJ States Department lit Agriculture. Bureau nf Plant Imlustry, Before the American Association of Nur- serymen at Detroit. Mich.. June L'S-.TO. 19L'2. Horticulture was early recognized as an important feature of the work of the Department of Agriculture. Wm. Saunders, a well known landscape gar- dener and horticulturist and a frequent capable contributor on horticultural subjects to the leading periodicals of the day. was, in 1862. appointed to the position of horticulturist in the depart- ment, ile assembled an interesting collection of trees and shrubs on the .grounds of the departiuent, an admir- able collection of ornamentals in the conservatories, together with a very interesting and helpful collection of European grapes, olives and citrus fruits in its greenhouses. He also lirought from Russia some of the liest and most promising of the Russian ap- ples. He was Instrumental in bringing from Uahia. Brazil, the navel orange which laid the foundation for the cit- rus industry in California. It was not until 1S85 that a separate division giving attention to fruits was developed in the department under the leadership of Prof. H. K. Van Demin. (Commissioner Norman .J. Colman, rn October. 1K85, appointed l^rot. Van Demin as a special agent in pomology in the department; and on July 1, ISSU. an appropriation tor the salary of a pomologist in the Dejmrtment of Agri- culture was made available, and Prof. H. !•;. Van Demin was appointed to this position. The development of horticul- tural and pomological activities of the department, therefore, rests back on the foresight and work of two men. Wm. Saunders and Prof. H. E. Van Demin. From small beginnings, the work has grown to cover not only the cultural prolilems of fruit and vegetable pro- duction, but includes the investigation of the diseases as well as the insect enemies of such crops, together with the problems of plant nutrition. In fact, separate divisions of work under the name of bureaus have been built up in the Department of Agriculture for the purpose of handling various problems growing out of the produc- tion of agricultural crops, including fruits and vegetables. At the present time there are a large number of individuals engaged in the specialized lines of activity covered in the g-eneral classification above men- tioned. We will, however, in the brief time at our disposal, confine our atten- tion entirely to the activities which grow out of the production jjroblems of fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants, which is the group covered by the office of horticulture and pomology. BfRKAU OF TLA.NT INDUSTRY. The work of this division of the bu- reau of plant industry is organized on a project basis. These projects, as a rule, have to do with the problems of special crops, such, for instance, as apple, peach, plum, potato, celery, on- ion, cabbage and the like. But there arc other project groups which cover not strictly crop problems, but groups of problems which are common to a nnnd)er of croi)s. such for instance as the utilization of fruits and vegetables through the proce.sses of drying, can- ning, preserving, juice making, etc.. as well as another group of problems which rest back on the behavior of fruits and vegetables when in storage and in trarisit to the market. It will therefore be seen that the office of hor- ticulture and pomology concerns itself with the practical prolilems of the pro- ducer of the various plant factors en- tering into the se\-eral important com- mercial aspects of horticulture. Without going into further detail in regard to the technical organization of the work, its scope and activities may be outlined as concerned with the soil, climate, handling, storing and trans- porting of the several perishable fruits and vegetables which constitute our American indtistries. It is necessary, in the study of these problems, to take into consideration the economic possi- bilities of a particular territory in com- parison with other territories with which it competes. It is also necessary to take into consideration the relation which the production of a given com- modity at one season and in a given territory bears to the production of that same commodity at another sea- son in a diffei-ent territory; as for in- .stancc. the production of Irish pota- toes at the north and at the south, or the production of cabbage or onions at the south and also in northern ter- ritory. The combined production of these areas is aimed at supplying an adequate quantity of food for the con- suming public. If this is not properly gauged and one territory produces more than its proper proportion of a particular food product, it not only suffers through lowering the price of that particular commodity to its own producers, but it also tends to main- tain a position in the markets heyon3 its normal season of distriliution, and to interfere with and depress the price of the commodity produced in the sup- plemental geographic area. These, as you well realize, are large and important economic problems rest- ing back on the fundamental question of an adequate production in each ter- ritory to sufficiently meet the needs of the markets and yet not in such quan- tity as to prove harmful, either to the producer or to the consumer. For, as you will I am sure all agree, produc- tion which interferes with or depresses the market below a reasonable point always reacts to the disadvantage of not only the producer, but the con- sumer as Arell. Beside the importance of this inter- relation between producing regions, it is important that the time and man- ner of picking ar. ^ 'be best stage of maturity of various fruits and \'ege- tables 1)6 carefully considered, in or- der that they may move to the centers of consumption in the best possible condition and in adequate quantity to satisfy the markets. It is therefore necessary to study varieties not only from the standpoint of their adapta- tion to given geographic areas, but from the standpoint of tlieir sequence in ripening in the several regions to which they are adapted, in order that a continuous supi^ly may be maintained over the longest possible period. A critical study of existing varieties of fruits and vegetables is desirable for the purpose of determining whether or not there exist strains capable of supplying the needs of the industries, in order to make their operations con- tinuous where gaps now appear in the variety list. We have found also that a horticultural as well as economical phase of the variety problem rests back upon the relative productivity of strains of given varieties of fruits and vegetables. The strains of sweet po- tatoes which have been developed by the department and which are being disseminated throughout the sweet po- tato growing territory of the country bid fair to replace the existing strains now in cultivation, because they are more productive than those in common use. BUD SELECTION. The result of the bud selection work carried on in collection with the citrus industry of California has demonstrat- ed the tact that there are. among the citrus tree population of California, in- dividual plants which produce large quantities of highly desirable fruits annually. It has as clearly and as emphatically been demonstrated that (here arc trees which grow vigorously and are in reality the most attractive trees in the orchard, but which bear very sparingly fruits of inferior qual- ity and appearance. A method of tree records has been devised which en- ables growers in a very inexpensi\'e and simple way to determine which of Ihe trees in any given population be- long to the productive or the non- productive class; and with the mod- ern methods of i>lant propagation it is an easy matter to aminitate the heads of the non-productive individ- uals and i-eplace them, not with bone- beads, l>ut heads of a productive and profitable nature. The irtfiuence of this work on the citrus industry has Iteen very marked and it has enlisted Ihe attention of growers of other types of fruit to such an extent that the de- partment is now planning to extend such studies to fruits other than the orange and lemon. The peoan industry, .which is the most important branch of the nut in- dustr.v of America founded strictly on !i native plant, has relied for its guidance chiefiy upon the studies of the department for the variety list which is now used as the basis of the industry, for the methods of grading which are now employed, and for the general cultural practices whi^'h are followed. No horticultural industry with which we have to deal has so brief an existence as the pecan industry. 1922. The American Florist. There are no traditions or records of cultivation upon which to base orchard practices. The job is a pioneering job from start to finish, and although it is beset by many difficulties as new un- dertakings always are. it has attained very considerable proportions in the quarter of a century of its existence. The production problems with vege- tables are exactly the same as the production problems with fruits but with practically all of our vegetables we are dealing with seed propagated annual plants instead of with peren- nial plants. There are some advan- tages and some disadvantages growing out of annual seed propagation which complicate the problems of the pro- duction of vegetables which do not ex- ist with perennial crops. It is true that the Irish potato, as well as the sweet potato are vegetatively propa- gated, but many of our great staples, such as onions, cabbage, tomatoes, cu- cumbers, etc., are annual crops, prop- agated from seed. In the beginning of the investiga- tional work with Irish potatoes it was the department's 'conception that it would be a simple and relatively easy matter to build up productive strains of potatoes which were true to type and which had the characteristics of form and quality which were desirable in the product. A long series of in- vestigations to accomplish this end were undertaken and systematically carried out. While we were successful in establishing strains from the stand- point of quality and form of tuber, we were never able to raise the produc- tion of the strain above that of the first selections made. It therefore became desirable to apply practically the same principles to the potato field that were applied to the citrus orchards, and by Professor Babcock, of Wisconsin, to the dairy herd, and determine through the general principles of the Babcock test the individual strains or hills of potatoes which were high producers. This we have been successful in ac- complishing, and it has been found that there ai-e high producing as well as low producing strains among the Irish Cobbler and other standard vari- eties of potatoes, and if these high producing strains are made the basis of hill selection, that the desirable type and quality can be developed within the productive strain. The work in potato selection, aside from the breed- ing of new varieties that are not only high producers, but at the same time resistant to and free from disease, is devoted to increasing the seed supply of the productive strains of the impor- tant commercial varieties of Irish po- tatoes. In the beginning I said that there was another group of projects which. in a measure, cross-cut the projects based on the different groups of fruits and vegetables. These projects have to do with the suitability of various fruits and vegetables for canning, juice-making and drying purposes. It was not appiieciated in the beginning of this work that the variety played a very important part in the canned product, in the dried product, and in the juice of grapes or apples. The mixing of varieties, particularly in the handling of peas, tomatoes, or even corn, is a very dangerous and eco- nomically unprofitable venture. It has been found that it perchance thei>? is a very small admixture of peas known as the Bengalia pea with the Alaska pea seed which is commonly employed for canning purposes in the southeast- ern part of the United States, that the contents of the cans will be absolutely ruined. It has been found that there is a strain of peas that, so far as the seed is concerned, appears to be iden- tical with that of the Alaska, but these peas do not ripen with the Alaskas and are very shy bearers as compared with them. As a consequence, any considerable mixture of the spurious Alaska with the true Alaska seed makes the crop an unprofitable one from the canners' standpoint. It is such problems as this that in- terest the workers of the department and it is our endeavor ever to present to the industry involved, a reasonable and satisfactory method of overcoming such difficulties. It is very clear that the avoidance of such troubles as I have just outlined in the canning of peas can only be accomplished by de- veloping pure productive strains of true Alaska peas. Here, then, is a canning problem which ivsts back on the production of pea seed rather than on improved methods of processing. Wliat is true with peas has been found to be true with sweet potatoes, with grape juices, and with dried apples. The variety gives the character and grade to the finished product. A number of jiears ago the fruit producers of the Pacific coast were picking, washing, polishing, sizing, wrapping and packing their oranges and apples according to what they con- sidered to be the latest up-to-date methods of handling, and as a result they were getting at the end of the journey from the field of production to the great Eastern markets about 20 per cent of spoilage in their product. This was clearly a case of negligence on the part of the transportation com- paixies. In fact, the transportation companies were paying the bill in the form of clainis. Becoming weary of this, the transportation companies, as well as the growers, appealed to the department for help, with the idea that possibly some means might be de- vised by which these heavy losses in transit could be avoided. I am not telling fairy stories when I briefly summarize the results of the work of the department in this field, although it may appear to you as being in this class. The fact is that the depart- ment devised a plan by which it could determine the temperature at which fruits in various parts of the carload were exposed during the period of the journey from one side of the continent to the other. Through this device it was found that while the load was not uniform in temperature throughout, and that most of the spoilage took place on the top layers, yet the rail- way company could not be held re- sponsible for all of the losses. A care- ful study was projected into the indus- try with the idea of possibly locating the factors which contributed to the spoilage of the fruits in transit. For it was known that the spoilage was largely due to the entrance of blue mold, and that if the fruits wei-e sound and the skins unbroken that blue mold could not attack such fruits. The question was in what process in the handling of the fruit from the tree to the market did it receive such treat- ment as to make it possible for the entrance of blue mold spores. In the first place it was found that picking boxes sometimes had slivers or nails projecting in such a manner as to scar or break the skin of the fruits; that if the fruits were cut from the trees with long stem.'?, in dropping them into picking sacks and pouring them into the lug boxes, these stems would break the skin of the oranges or lemons with which they came in contact. It was also found that the long stems of fruits caused bruises and abrasions during the various processes of scrubbing and sizing. It was there- fore very apparent that the fruits should be picked in such a way as to avoid the long stems — in other words, the stems must be cut close to the but- tons. It was also found that the ma- jority of the clippers used in the cut- ting of the fruits from the trees had sharp points, and that frequently the pickers pierce the skin of the fruit with these instruments. It was found that long finger nails of the pickers were detrimental to the keeping of the fruit. There were, therefore, a number of contributing factors which expressed themselves in the loss of the fruit in transit. By using round pointed clip- pers, by cutting the stems close to the button, by insisting upon the wearing of gloves by the pickers, and by keep- ing the lug boxes free from projecting nails and slivers, and by reducing the handling processes in the jracking houses, it was possible to reduce the losses in transit from 20 to about 2 per cent. In such a saving as this is to be found the real profit in the industry. If such losses are allowed to exist it is almost certain that any possible profit from the industry would be wiped out. This is just a brief statement of an activity carried on by the department, but I assmv you it was not accom- plished in the same length of time that it takes to tell the stoi-y. It is the result of several years of painstaking work and of building a line of investi- gation as well as commercial practica out of the unknown. PROPAGATION OF PI^NTg. " ■ The one project, perhaps, of th« whole group of projects included in the scojje of the work of the oflice of horti- culture and pomology in which v_je members of this particular association are most interested is that having to do with the investigations in the propa- gation of plants. For many years the department has been intei'ested in vari- ous phases of the problems of plant propagation. This problem was very emphatically brought onto the horizon by the appearance of phylloxera in the vineyards of California. As you know, the grape industry of the Pa- cific coast is projected on the Euro- pean varieties of grapes. These are not indigenous to America and are not resistant to phylloxera. The spread of the trouble in California is bound in time to accomplish the same results that it did when introduced into France, probably not as quickly, because America has a greater area of new land on which to transplant its graix> activities as old vineyards go out through infestation. Ultimately we will reach our limit, and if we are to continue in the production of vini- fera grapes on our Pacific coast ■we will have to resort to the use of resist- ant stocks for the propagation and maintenance of our industry. The de- partment has for a number of years concerned itself with the introduction, testing and determination of the adaptability and congeniality of these resistant stocks. In fact, this experi- ence forms a background for some of the important investigations which it is now undertaking in its study of the question of the adaptability, congenial- ity and commercial possibilities of fruit tree and ornamental stocks. It has long been recognized that one of the great weaknesses of the commercial orchards of the country at the present time is the lack of uni- formity in the stocks used for propa- gation purposes. Every orchard which one visits which has attained any considerable age clearly shows the lack of uniformity in the stock used, through the vacancies which occur from place to place in the orchard, and through dwarf trees with low pro- ductive capacity in one block and of strong, vigorous, desirable trees in others. This lack of uniformity both in the yearly growth, as well as in the longevity of the trees, is, it is believed, largely due to the variation in the stocks employed. There is not suffi- cient variation in the soil to account for the marked differences observed in the individual trees. The background, therefore, of the department's activity in conection with fruit tree stocks is to, if possible, develop those which ai'e well adapted to the various pro- duction regions and which will give uniformity of product in the shape of an orchard tree population. The American Florist. July 15, The American Florist Established 1885. .Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.50 a year; Canada $J.60; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sending us cliange ot address always 95 Union I'nion Hill. N. J. Ice Box Wanted Show case about 7 feet wide, 8 feet high, must be well built and in good condition. NIELSEN* 15 E. 28th St., New York City Situation Wanted By grower of carnations, 'mums and pot plants, single, middle age. Address Key 845, care American Florist. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American florist. Situation Wanted Bzperienced designer and salesman, capable of taking complete charge of ■tore. Address Key 844, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale house. Key 832, care American Florist. Orchid Potter Wanted A greenhouse worker will) some experience in the potting ot orchids and who wishes to get further experience by actual worlc in the potting and growing ot tropical orchids. Applicant shoulu be a. willing worlcerandin answering should state name, age, whethersingle or married, experience, references and wages wanted. Address : ALBERT C. BURRAGE, Beveil; Farms, Mass. Salesman Wanted By pottery to sell flower pots to the florist trade in the middle west, prefer- rably one who can invest two to three thousand dollars. Address Key 849,care American Florist EXPERIENCED ORCHID GROWER WANTED As second man in my private orchid establish- ment at Beverly Farms, Mass., a man who is ex- perienced in the potting and growing of orchids, especially Phalaenopsis. Vandas and Odonto- glossums. Applicant should state name, age. whether single or married. experience, references and wages wanted. Address : ALBERT C. BURRAGE, Beverly Farms. Mass. FOR SALE Set of store fixtures for small establish- ment, $400 cash takes the outfit, now in use in Chicago store. Address Key 846, care American Florist. notice: OF- STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINQ CHICAGO, July 15, 1932. Stockholders of the American Florist Company You are hereby notified that the annual meeting of the stockholders of the American Florist Com- pany will be held in the MuehlebachHotel. Kansas City. Mo.. Wednesday, August 16, 1922, at 3 o'clock p. m.. for the purpose of electing directors and officers for the ensuing term and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. J. C. VAUGHAN, Pres. M. BARKER, Sec'v. Salesman Wanted By large mail order seed house; experi- enced man to take full charge of flower, seed and bulb department, must be able to make up catalogue. State age, experi- ence and salary. Address P. O. Box 1296, Ftiiladelphla, Pa. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. ^iiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiDii^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 25ix5i^ inches 3 FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on g gummed paper; your card, etc., in s black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. = in red. Prices: Per 500. $4.50; per 1000, = $6.50. Samples on request. Electro of = leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. ^ American Florist Co. I 440 S. Dcapbopii Stpcct I I CHICAGO 1 '%iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiii«iiiiiiiiiiiiusi&^ * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to oSer, or arc likely to have any soon Advertise in tliese columns now * * * * * * * * * * * * * American Florist Co. I 440 South Dearborn Street, ■|i i|i III iji tip '!• v*)! 'I' "J' v'X"l"i i"j*'l"I"i' V v^ Chicago, Illinois * 10 The American Florist. July 15, Is a ^ood time to address the wrappers and envelopes for FALL, WINTER AND SPRING CATALOGUES and CIRCULARS Be sure and use the new edition of our TRADE DIRECTORY OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDS- MEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Also Horticulturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, Parks, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. First Edition In Over Four Years, with many New Names and Cbanges in Addresses. ISSUED LAST MARCH-Containing 504 Pages Price, $5.00 per copy, postpaid. —PUBLISHED BY THE— AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. DEARBORN STREET CHICAGO Milwaukee, Wis. GOOD DEMAND FOK STOCK. The first week of July can go on rec- ord as having been satisfactory. There was quite a bit of funeral work, and with the other odds and ends the de- mand was brisk enough to keep all good stock moving. Indoor crops are rapidly coming to an end. but there is enough outdoor stock to fill all orders. T)ie quality of roses is fair, while car. nations are rapidly going to an end — In fact, many growers have already dis- carded the old plants. florists' club meeting. Due to the fact that the regular Flor- ists' Club meeting wa.s postponed from July 6 to July 7, on account of unfa- vorable weather conditions, the first outdoor meeting held on the beautiful premises of Hugo Locker & Sons was not as wvU attended as anticipated. On the eve of July G it rained, and the following evening it was too cool to at- tract a large attendance. Nevertheless those present enjoyed an unusual treat. A male quartette, headed by Rich. Lietz, a member of our club, certainly did their share of entertainment, whilv the Locker family provided for the in- ner man in a grand way. As both of the Kurtz brothers, where the club had its headquarters, have died within the past three months, the trustees have recommended the Blatz hotel for meet- ings in the future, NOTES. ' As a result of injuries received when \ his automobile overturned on July 2. near Little Cedar lake, Tom B. Cas- sidy, 466 Milwaukee street, died July 7. ■ Although out of the florist's business ' for a long time, Tom was well known 'to the trade, having worked at the C. C, Pollworth Co. .establishment for about 10 years. We greatly regret to report that the young wife of Oscar Golen is a very sick person at this time. Oscar, who has charge of the decorating depart- ment of the A. F. Kellner Co., and his wife, who is a niece of August Kellner, are well known to the local craft, who express their best wishes for a speedy recovery. Miss Gertrude Sommers. who had charge of Fox's cut flower department and proved her ability a.s an artist and manager, was married to Arthur J. Beyer, July 4. They will be at home after September 1, at 824 Holton street, and have our very best wishes for a happy and prosperous future. His lease having expired, July 1, Fred Gutermuth vacated the Edletsen prop- erty and moved to his own place on the Blue Mound road, at one time known as the Fred Schmeling establishment. It is right across from Calvary ceme- tery and has proved to be a good stand. Alfred Sylvester, son of Otto Sylves- ter, Sr., of Oconomowoc, and the only one of the five children who is still ac- tive in his father's business, was mar- ried a short time ago. He is a hard and earnest worker and bound to make good. Congratulations. "Pat." The C. C. Pollworth Co. just finished planting its three new rose houses. .'iSx250 feet each, with Premier roses last week. Lawi>?nce Pollworth returned July 11 from a trip to the south, where he attended the meeting of the Texas State Florists' Association. Henry Welke. secretary of the Wis- consin State Florists' Association, is boosting the summer meeting to be held at Oshkosh July 25-26, and from the interest taken by the local boys there will be a large attendance from this city and vicinity. The Holton & Hinkel Co. is well sat. isfied with the volume of business for the month of June. Amongst their daily offerings they have been featuring blue lace flowers, which took well with the local craft. Wni. Edlefsen, who has been making his home in Lorane, Ore., since 1912, has returned to again run his place just va- cated by Fred Gutermuth. It will be known as the Edlefsen Floi-al Co. The Waukesha Floral Co. reports business for this year fully up to that of last season. They have just replant- ed their rose house, and the outdoor stock is looking fine. Gust Rusch & Co. are getting in a fine lot of summer flowers in large va- riety and report business very satisfac- tory thus far. A good rain July 9-10 was just the thing for outdoor vegetation and worth a good deal to the carnation stock in the field. E. O. St. Louis, Mo. BUSINESS IS DULL. Business has been dull the past week, stock moving slowly and in small quan- tities. There is a fine supply of roses coming in which are the best sellers. Gladioli are of extra good quality and in fair demand. Carnations are getting smaller and poorer, whites and light pinks being about the only colors ob- tainable. Few if any sweet peas will be arriving this week as their season is about over. Some very good lily of the valley met an excellent call. Cattleyas are scarce although a few excellent blooms are obtainable. Single and dou- ble larkspur is arriving in large quan- tities but scarcely move. Excellent delphiniums and Rubrum lilies are seen, the former selling well. The first of the outdoor tuberoses are arriving, greatly surpassing the quality of the green- house material. Gaillardias, helianthus, phlox and many other annuals and pe- rennials can be obtained in limited quantity. Greens are plentiful at $2 per 1000. 1922. The American Florist. 11 VAUGHAN'S GIANT PANSIES. SPECIAL CASH DISCOl'XT 10 PER CENT on orders n\r;r $2.00 for Pansy Seeds, if the cash is enclosed. VAIGHAN'S P. P. (PoinilnrPrire) MIXTURE OF PANSIES This mixture, like all "Vaughan" mixtures, is made up hy ourselves from separate colors and strains of the Giant and Chicasro Parks Bedding types and will furnish a large variety' of colors with a good proportion of giant flowei's. Trade pkt.. 2T,v% % oz.. 30c; oz., i)S3.00; lb.. $30.00. "INTERX.VTIOXAI," Vaughan's International I*;iiiNy .Mixtnre \\'as first offered by us in 1889. W^ import from all the best European sources. Each year has added to the quality of its llowers and variety of its colors. "We buy every year novelties of known merit, other special selections or named kinds. Each of our mixture contains over 50 per cent of named sorts. This is one of the Speeialtie.s that has established the reputation of Vaughan's Flower Seeds, and one which we maintain most carefullj'. Trade pkt., 50e; % oz., $l,:£o; M, oz., ?4.O0; oz., *S.OO. GIANT MIXTURE Embraces, besides all the separate shades and colors, five special strains not listed elsewhere, and which can only be had in this and our International Mixture. This mixture includes the richest reds, coppers and bronzes, together with the most delicate rose and pink shadings, all the distinct colors of Tri.inardeau and the splendid Cassier strain. Trade pkt., 50c; ^ oz., 75c; oz., ^.'i.OO; 14 lb., SIS.OO. NEW BARI.V-FLOWERIXG GIANT PANSIES The new strain produces its giant tlowers about four weeks earlier than other known types. In March, when the old type pansies hardly show any buds the plants of the new strain bore from 3 to 5 of their giant tlowers. Early Flo«-erina- Giant (Hyenialis) 1'ellow, Darlv Blue, liileht Blue. Ice Kine, White «itli black eye. Jupiter, dark purple-violet. Mars, cornllower-hlue. North Pole, pure n-hite. Snow Storm, .snow-white, dark seeded. AVodon, Black. Each of the above Early Flowering. Trade pkt.. 2.5c; 1,4 02., .50c; oz.. $1.00. Mixed, Trade pkt., 2,5c; Vi oz.. -lOc; oz.. $1.50. A'AUGHAN'S CUT FLOWER MIXTURE This mixture is put up by ourselves and contains mostly light colored sorts. We have sold this mixture for sev- eral seasons to some of our Chicago cut-flower growers, who have realized big returns from the sale of flowers. Pansies are as easily grown as violets, require less care and bring better results. Trade pkt.. 2.5c; Vs oz.. OOc; oz.. $4.00. CHICVGO PARKS BEDDING MIXTURE This is a mixture made by ourselves from 20 different and distinct varieties of this type. While the flowers of this strain do not grow as large as those of the Giant Pansies. they excel them by a much greater number of flowers to a plant. Trade pkt.. 2.5c; »< oz.. 40c; oz., $1.40; lb., $30.00. PANSY-VAUGHAN'S GIANT SORTS. .15 .15 1.00 Trade pkt. .Vdonis. light blue white center $0.15 .Auricula Colorw. metallic shades 15 Aurora, pure white without blotches 15 Azure Blue 15 BeacouNHeld, light lavender and rich pur- ple Black, large true black Bouloene (liants. a special French selec- tion Bridesmaid 25 Biiernot. shades of red, bronze and reddish cardinal 2.5 CaNsier, 3 and •5-.spotted. an Al sti'ain 25 Emperor Francis Joseph, white with vio- let spots 2.5 Emperor William, dark nav ■ blue 1.5 Eros. Purple, yellow border 2.5 Fiery Faces, red with black blotches 15 F'rcya. Silvei- edged 15 Golden Queen, clear golden-yellow 1.5 Goliath (ioldeii Queen 2,5 Indifjfo Kinp:, indigo blue 15 Lavender Blue 25 Mailame Perret, lovely shades of pink and rose 15 >Ia.sterpiece — Giant Curled or Spencer. In reality the numbei- of i:)etals is the same as that in other Pansy flowers, but they are crimped and curled in such a fash- ion that the flowers appear double. The colors are superb, mostly red and brown shades 25 Vs. oz. Oz. $0,30 $2.00 .30 2.20 .30 1.80 .30 2.00 .30 .30 l.SO 1.80 3..50 24.00 .40 2.80 .50 3.20 .40 3.00 .40 .30 .50 .30 .30 .30 .45 .30 .45 3.00 2.00 2.60 2.20 l.SO 3.00 3.20 3.20 .30 2.00 .45 3.00 Trade pkt. % oz. Oz. Mauve Queen $0.13 $0.33 $2.40 Orchld-Fiowered. mixed, the ground color of the tlowers is light, the petals being marked with large brown blotches which diffuse into rays and veins towards the edge 15 .30 2.20 Mammoth 23 .00 4.00 Parisian Striped 15 .30 , 2.00 Paris Market, an improved strain of Tri- mardeau 15 .... 1.60 Pheasant's Eye, sky blue edged, violet... .15 .30 2.00 Pink, lovely shades of pink, same as Hy- drangea 15 .30 2.20 President Carnot. five blotched white 25 .45 3.00 President McKinley, five blotched yellow. .23 .43 3.00 Pretiosa. dark purple on white ground... .25 .45 3.00 Prince Bismarck, bronze and light brown ,15 .30 2.00 Prince Henry, darkest blue 15 .30 2.00 Purple, very large, rich deep purple 1.5 .30 2.00 Purple Kinjt 13 .30 2.00 Ruby Red. purplish red shades 13 .30 2.00 Striped, mahogany striped and flaked white .15 .30 2.00 Trimardeau. mixed Lb., $10.00 .10 .... 1.20 Violet Blue, a very pleasing shade 15 .30 2.00 Volcano : 25 .43 3.00 AVhite. with dark eye, very large 1.5 .... 1.60 Yellow, with dark eye, immense flowers. . .13 1.60 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our midsummer list VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. NOTES. The St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Co. reports a good business for last week. Henry Duemli«rg. of Grimnt & Gorly, who is spending his vacation in New York, will return about July 15. M, Klanger is planning a trip in his new Ford sedan to Chicago and points be- yond at an early date. A unique window decoration is seen at Grimm & Gorly's consisting of a miniatui-e water wheel and pond with goltl fish. Greens and caladiums are placed to represent vegetation. Busi- ness has been rather dull with them. F. H. Weber. Taylor and Olive streets, is disappointed in the trade, gladioli and roses being the best sellers. J. K. M. 12 The American Florist. July 15, 'm^w w»^ ■www »'w:v.w»»».»,^-w.»-».»:».-w»-w^»^ -"-".-» -•■"--"-- -.-.-> — - — Good Summer Roses Buy Direct from the Grower Our Roses Have a National Reputation for Quality and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. PRICE LIST Subject to Market Flnctnation. Popular prices for roses our selection, consisting of a good selection of Premier, Columbia, Russell, Ophelia, White Klllarney and a few red and yellow, as follows, in lots of 200 of one grade: Per 100 Choice long stems, our selection, at rate of $12.00 Choice long stems, all Rnssells 16.00 Good medium length, our selection, 300 or more $5.00 to 6.00 Good short in lots of 500 or more, our selection 2.60 to 3,00 When ordering please state what grade wanted. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buying direct of the grower you are assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. BASSEH & WASHBIRN ASPARAGUS — Extra fancy light green, guaranteed fresh, at special price, 35c per bunch or 3 bunches for $1.00. BRONZE GALAX-Extra large leaves, $2.00 per 1000. NEW FANCY FERNS — Extra choice, headquarters for these. $2 00 per 1000. ADIANTUM, $1.00 to $1.60. All seasonable flowers we will buy for our customers at market prices. LONG DISTANCE PHONBS: OBNTRAIi 1467 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont. minois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week day* OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAfiO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays I Chicago. GLADIOLI ARE MORE PLENTIFrL. Business was very quiet last week but the demand is improving at this writing and a few brisk days would find the market pretty well cleaned up in some items. The supply of peonies is gradually dwindling and while one or two houses have plenty in storage to carry them a few more weeks the bulk of the stock is already moved. Gladioli are in heavier supply and are a big SPECIAL LOW PRICE FOR 5phag:num Moss In burlap bales, of standard size, select quality Moss: for a short time only, we oflfer as follows: factor in the market with the .shipments consisting of all the leading commercial varieties. Asters are more plentiful this week but the supply is none too large and the only reason the tables are not empty is due to the poor demand. Car- nations in some instances are good and command $2 to .$3 per 100 with the sup- ply limited. Roses are in good supply in all the varieties grown for this mar- ket, especially Mrs. Chas. Russell. Or- chids and lily of the valley are to be had. Lilies are seen in a few of the stores and some sweet peas are included in the shipments. Cornflowers, zinnias, Shasta daisies, gypsophila, snapdragon. 10 bale lots or more @ 1.16 per bale 20 bale lots or more @ 1.10 per bale 30 bale lots or more @ 1.06 per bale (Less than 6 bale lots) @ 1.30 per bale We suggest that you order your needs for some time to come, as we can only offer you this special price for a short time. (Get our complete list of other items— It's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER CO. EstabUshed 1905 Wholesale Rorists 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. spur, delphinium and all other miscel- laneous indoor and outdoor stock is included in the offerings. Greens are in large supply, especially ferns, which ar- rived in such large quantities the past week that prices had to be cut in order to move them. The Society of Ameri- can Florists' convention to be held at Kansas City, Mo., next month is the principal topic of conversation in the market and the nearer the big event approaches the larger it appears the delegation will be. This vicinity %vill^be well represented in the trade exhibition and all the firms having space will have one or more representatives on hand. NOTES. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is supplying its rustomers with asters and gladioli in a s t \ 1 s I r t f ' 1 a c ddition to its usual complete line of ummer roses and other stock. This rm is anxiously looking forward to he time it will occupy its new store, rhich will be second to none when eady for occupancy. Walter Welsh, 4703 North Robey treet, and Joe Welsh, of the Joseph "oerster Co., left July 8 by auto for orthern Wisconsin to errjoy their vaca- ion. They promised to send back some sh but so far no shipments have been eceived. A. L. V'aughan & Co. are handling a arge quantity of gladioli which are rriving in splendid condition. The out- f-town demand for them has been ood and the city call is improving. The Alpha Floral Co. is remodeling its store on South Wabash avenue and has sublet two small spaces, cutting down its overhead considerably without losing much actual floor space. A. Henderson, of A. Henderson & Co., is wor'King on the fall catalogue, and expects to have it in the printer's hands this week. Fred Nicklas, Jr., and Leo Gannon, leave next week on an auto trip down- state, with Peoria the principal stop. The American Greenhouse Manufac- turing Co. is opening offices in St. Louis. Mo. and Cleveland, O. H. E, Brandt, representing Wert- heimer Bros., New York, called on the trade here this week. 1922. The American Florist 13 IVIR. RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE SUNBURST NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, FERNS, ADIANTUM, FLUMOSUS, SPRENGEW. If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to-date and best located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°irit., CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily tonch with market conditloiis, and when a decline taliee place yon can rely dp; a go of it in his new venture. R. E. Kurowski, formerly vicie-presi- dent and general manager of the John C. Moniger Co. is now in charge of the Chicago sales office of the American Greenhouse Manufacturing Co., enter- ing upon his duties June 16. Gust Raasch. of Raasch Bros., Kan- kakee, was a visitor at Percy Jones, Inc., July 7. He is building a new office, garage and work-shop, not to mention several new Moninger houses. Joe Windier, of the Windier Whole- sale Floral Co., St. Louis, Mo., a/id wife were the guests of R. J. Windier and wife last week. The Windlers are brothers. Joe Pfeffer, bookkeeper for the Wei- land-Risch Co., is enjoying a well- earned vacation, part of it being spent on a farm near Kenosha, Wis. W. J. Smyth had the family order for the Dupee funeral last week, Mr. Smyth and family are at Antioch for the summer. The Berwyn Floral Co. of Oak Pai-k is erecting a new Moninger greenhouse 29x85 feet. John Bruckner and Dave Ahrends, of Kennicott Bi-os, Co., aiv spending their vacation in Wisconsin this month. George Gobel and Peter Baumann, of the Chicago Flower Growers' Associa- tion are enjoying their vacation. The American Bulb Co, reports its traveling men are sending in good or- ders right along. Frank Jarel of the Zech & Mann force is away on his vacation. How many roses do you want? 14 The American Florist. July 15, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E „ A H N Remember when ordering that onr line is so complete that it Includes every Item offered in the Great Chicago Marlcet, Mention the American Florist when writing. Miss Clara Burkhardt, of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s supply department, who is away on her vacation, climbed up Pike's Peak last week. Gust. Martial is spend- ing his time with the mermaids at At- lantic City, and C. L. Parker is taking caiv of tlie chickens on his dad's farm near Evansville. Ind. D E. Freres Co. celebrated its second year in business July 10. Jack Byers is well pleased with the amount of busi- ness done in that period and is looking forwai-d toward a better year than ever owing to their increased number of shipments. Christ. Pederson is keeping shop alone at his East Randolph street store while his sister, Mrs. Theodore Callos, is visit- ing her folks in northern Wisconsin. Lawrence Mathes, better known as "Larry," visited friends here this w-eek. He was formerly with the Weiland- Risch Co. ,^ ^, . The American Greenhouse Mfg. Co. is building five galvanized steel houses, 30x112 feet each, for Forest Home cem- eterv. Peter Reinberg, Inc.. is handling a good supply of asters in adition to its usual line of stock. Vaughan's Seed Store is still shipping gladiolus bulbs for late planting. Bassett & Wasliburn are cutting from a good crop of roses. Robt. Van Duser, 4852 Blackstone avenue, died July 9. Sam Israel, of Detroit, Mich., was a visitor this week. Visitors; Fred Kranz and wife, Mus- catine, la.; Chas, A. Duerr and wife. Newark, O. Columbus, 0. GOOD CALL FOR GARDEN FLOWERS. The principal feature of business is the large number of garden flowers on the market. All of the retailers are featuring them and the demand is rather brisk when the time of the year is taken into consideration. Included in the list are gladioli, snapdragons, delphinium, coreopsis, gaillardia, blue cornflower and zinnia. All of the flowers are especially fine this season as rains have been plentiful as a rule. In addi- tion there is a fairly good call for roses which retail at $3 to $6 per dozen. Prin- cipal kinds are Premier, Columbia. Sun- burst and Butterfly. There is practically no demand for pot plants at this time, but some shrubbery is being sold. Funeral work has been rather good and this is one of the best features. PRKSIDENT HARDING'S VISIT. The visit of President and Mrs. Hard- ing and his party, July 6, following the centennial celebration of the founding of Marion, his native city, was the sig- nal for a good demand for flowers. One of the functions held in his honor was a dinner on the lawn of the residence of R. H. Jeffrey where 600 were ser\>?d All of the florists of the Buckej'e capi- THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habitof Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 13 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Diggingand Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 Vllt. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblcts 37 XI. Peelini? Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes 4" XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety. .60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 63 XVII, How to Keep a Collection Vigorous and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business — ..67 Appendix 73-98 I. Garden History oJ the Gladiolus.. ..73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 HI. SoecialC ire of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO tal shared in the orders, there being cut flowers in profusion. NOTES. Upon the application of Henry (i. P.inns, Judge Sowers, in Common Pleas court, has appointed Carl Tresemer re- ceiver for the G. N, Conover Co., which operates the Mission Inn Flowvr Shop, at 116 South High street. The plaintiff claims that the company owes him $37S on a promissory note. Steps will be taken to liquidate the company's affairs. It has been in business over six months. The Zetlitz Floral Products Co., is having a good demand for roses and the iiuality is fine. The local plant is now Ijeing operated from the Dayton office with Mr. Hirsch acting manager. No ap- pointment of a manager here has been made since the resignation of Mrs. Wil- liams. The Fifth Avenue Floral Co. is cut- ting a large number of gladioli, roses and delphiniums. The quality is ex- 30 E. Randolpli St. CHICAGO Long Distance Phones Central 3283 Central 3284 Our Offerings Include: LILIES Absolutely the finest supply o( Cut Lilies in this market. ROSES COLUMBIA RUSSELL White Killarney Butterfly Sunburst Ophelia Crusader Ward Premier MISCELLANEOUS Valley Cattleyas SHASTA DAISIES GLADIOLI Coreopsis Feverfew Gaillardias Gypsophila Delphiniums GREENS Plumosus Sprengeri Bronze and Green Galax Ferns Adiantum Smilax Mexican I-vy Boxwood 1922. The American Florist. 15 i"^& '^^'-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^■-■-•-^'-^^■-'^^^'-^'-^^'-'-^^'-'-'^^'-■-^^^^^^^■-^■■'-■-■-'^■■■-■-^■-■-f-'-'^'"!^*-^ FANCY GLADIOLI Heavy supply of stock in all the best commercial vari- eties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. Can supply in quantity at attractive prices in all the best leading varieties. Shasta Daisies, Statice, Candytuft, Feverfew, Lilies, Orchids, Valley, Cornflowers, Gypsophila, Etc. A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. (Mot Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO ^.^.^.^.^.■.'.'■■.^.'.^^^^^».^.S■^^.^^^^.^-^^■^Ll■^■^■^■^».S■^-^,■-^■-^■■,■-.,■^^.^■^.-.-.■.■.^^l^^^..^^t^^t^^^^^^^^^^■^,,^ .' GEO. C. WEILAND, Preiident FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH. Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KUNGSPORN, Manajor L.. D. Phoae Private Exchaoice Central 0282 Our Customers Wemt — and Get — the Best There Is fWH9LESALEGD5WEPS 2/^ C(JTFL9WEDS'^^ PLANTS 182 North Wabash Avenue L. D. Phone. Central 282 CHICAGO Large and Complete Supply of Cut Flowers and Greens. eellc;-nt and demand shows up much bet- ter than usual fnr the time of the year. The . downtown .store on East Broad .street is enjoying a fine trade. Irwin D. Siebert. manager of the Filth Avenue Floral Co.. left recently tor an extensive automobile tour of the east on his annual vacation. He was at Atlantic City, N. J., from last reports. Harcfesty & Co.. retailers at 53 Par- sons avenue, which is located in a well known resident section, believes busi- ness is better than usual. J. W. L. Belle Pl.^ine. Ia. — W. A. Fuller is planning to erect greenhouses on prop- \erty he has pui-chased here, at an early date. Providence, R. I. STOCK IS I'LE.VTIFUL. Stock is again plentiful, owing larg-ely to the quiet season that we are now having. Carnations are very poor and iiave little or no value at all. Roses are good and sell well. Batchelor but- tons, calendulas, baliy's breath and many other outdoor flowers are having a fair call. Hladioli are starting to come in now and sell well. NOTES. The Maplehurst Greenhouses, of Long- meadow, have discontinued business, and are now dismantling their houses, it being- reported that their property is for sale. The F. R. Pierson Co., of Tarrytown, -N'. Y.. is supplying many of the local florists with some wonderful nephro- leiJis in six-inch pots. H. A. Dreer, Inc., of Philadelphia, Pa., i.s sending some excellent ivv plants. H, A, T, San MARcrs, Tex.— The Shell Floral & Nur.S'ery Co. is building greenhouses on its West Hopkins street property. Crand Rapids, Mich. — The Michigan State Horticultural Society is planning an automobile tour of All'egan and Van Buren counties, August 1-3, starting from the Graham Experiment station, this city, August 1, at 1 p. m. 16 The American Florist. July 15, SUMMER FLOWERS Choice Peonies, Roses, Gladioli and all other in- door and outdoor stock suitable for use during the hot weather months. Complete line of Greens. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO. ILL. San Francisco. SUMMER DULLNESS CONTINUES. There is a heavy over-supply of nearly all varieties of flowers at the present time. Trade has been very quiet for the past few weeks making it a difficult matter to move some items at any price. Carnations, in particular, are simply a drug on the market and hard to sell at any value regardless of quality. We do not remember when there has been such a surplus of this particular flower. They are hawked about the streets by vendors at every corner. Roses, which have also been arriving too freely are beginning to show signs of shortening up somewhat but there is still far too many arriving. Everybody must have gone into the growing of mid-season gladioli by the way stock is coming in. Prices have dropped to a new low level and it takes very fancy stock to bring any returns to the grower. The sweet peas this sea- son have been extra fine. The form, coloring and length of stem leave noth- ing to be desired but in common with other stock they have been bringing rather poor prices. There appears to be every prospect of a steady cut for some time to come due to fairly cool weather. The dahlia crop is another heavy addition to the cut flower list. They do not appeal very strongly to buyers and are cheap. Very few gar- denias are noticed at present. Orchids of every description are on the short side. Lily of the valley is in ample sup- ply for all requirements. Outdoor stock, especially perennials are being more freely featured this summer than ever before. There is a great variety to choose from and delphiniums, gaillar- dias. coreopsis and ageratum seem to be most popular. A great variety of annuals are also to be had, the larger part of this stock being cheap. There is a constant demand for good cut ferns and asparagus. Prices of these two items are almost as high as during the holidays and growers of this class of stock seem to be the only ones who are making any money this summer. Retail sales of foliage and decorative plants do not amount to a great deal at present, although the call for Bostons is reported to be steady. Hydrangeas and primulas are plentiful and about complete a short list. PROTECTION TO FIELD GROWN ROSES. Growers of field grown roses in the vicinity of San Jose may receive addi- tional protection by the federal govern- ment from the importation of foreign grown stock, following the vist to this Rpction by Dr. C. L. Marlatt, chairman of the Federal Horticultural Board at Washington, D. C. The inspection tour followed a hearing in Washington, May 13, of the petition of former importers of foreign roses to lift the government embargo. Dr. Marlatt will make a re- port of his findings and where it is found that the rose growers of this country are able to supply equally good stock, he will probably recommend that the embargo be kept. It was pointed out to Dr. Marlatt that growers of field grown roses in the vicinity of San Jose are fully able to supply the entire Unit- ed States with rose stock. It is estimat- ed that there are nearly 2,000,000 rose plants, in all varieties, being grown here this season for autumn delivery. NOTES. The third meeting of the California Nurserymen's Bud Selection Association was held in Sacramento last week. W. T. Kirkman, of the Kirkman Nurseries, Fresno, presided. The following officers and directors were elected to serve dur- ing the coming year, W. T. Kirkman Jr.. president: J. B. Bergtholt, vice-presi- dent; Max J. Crow, secretary .treasurer; Charles P.. Weeks, field manager; J. S. Armstrong. Ontario; J. E. Bergtholt, Newcastle; Max J. Crow, Gilroy; L. H. Elmer, San Jose; H. A. Hyde, Watson- ville; W. T. Kirkman Jr.. Fresno; Al- man Wheeler. San Jose, directors. This organization is doing splendid work and it will prove of incalculable value later on to the fruit growers of this state. The trade is very much pleased to learn that the city is not to lose the services of John McLaren, superintend- ent of Golden Gate park on July 1. Under the charter he would retire next month having reached the age limit of 70 years. During the past week the supervisors adopted an ordinance ex- empting him from retiring. He will however be depri\'ed of a pension, and to compensate him for this loss the supervisors have requested the board of park commission ■^rs to increase his sal- ary from .$500 per month to $750. Mr. McLaren has been superintendent of Golden Gate park for over 40 years and is one of the best known park superin- tendents in this country. From the chrysanthemum growers comes very encouraging reports regard- ing this fall's crops. Weather condi- tions have been most favorable and the plants have all made a strong, sturdy growth. Several of the very early kinds have already set buds, and flowers may be expected in this market about .luly tO-15 according to well informed whole- salers. The acreage planted is practi- cally the same as last year. All of this stock is being grown along the pen- insula between San ^Jlateo and Menio Park. Alfred Serveau, manager of E. Serv- eau, 2112 Fillmore street, surprised his friends recently by being quietly mar- ried to Miss E. Herberer of this city. They are enjoying their honeymoon on a motor trip through southern Califor- nia. Santa Cruz gladiolus growers are sup- plying this market with a splendid cut of gladioli in the best commercial varieties. Much of this stock is being handled by J. A. Axell, Bush street, and the Co-operative Flower Market. Peterson & Haywood, Burlingame, have one of the largest collections of phalaenopsis in the country at the present time. Nearly 5,000 plants are growing and all appear to be in the finest possible condition. Letters i-eceived from Mrs. R. E. Darbee, who is now in Europe, tell of a. most enjoyable trip. Mrs. Darbee plan., FRNE & rOMPANY 0 E. Randolph Street -WHOLESALE FLORIST8- L. D. Phone Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist xchen writing. CHICAGO, ILL. TTlxe Ov© Onatt Co., Inc. so'SSMSS'at. Preservers ot Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manutacturers and Importers of Baskets. Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist when writing Huckleberry, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., ,i«f JiJJ.r»f.i,S?f& Chicago, III. Mention the American Florist when writing. an intei-est in and the sale of plants and ftower.s in the city and vicinity, ("reorge H. Ti-umble of 550 Congress street. Troy, proposed at the June meet- ing, was elect'ed a member of the club. Philip J. Newman, formerly in the em- ploy of the Burroughs Adding Machine Co. as a .salesman, has joined the sales force of F. A. Danker, florist and nur- seryman, and his name was propo-sed as a member of the club, which will be voted upon at the next meeting. The club accepted the invitation of James Snyder, violet grower, to hold the Au- gust meeting at his place at Rhinebeck. on Saturday. August 5. The trip will be made in automobiles. After the meeting the members wvre entertained with a lunch and cigars by Host Gold- ring. Frederick A. Danker is building two greenhouses, each 25x100 teet. an office, und a conservatory after plans furnished by the Lord & Burnham Co., Xew York. The new plant will take the place of four greenhouses of old type that have been torn down to make room tor thv' improvements. In addition to the build- ings Mr. Danker will install a 100 horse- power. Lord & Burnham boiler. The work to be completed some tim« in August. The Rosery Flower Shop featured an attractive June bride advertisement in the local nvwspapers last month. The lirm announces its remtival to 70 North Pearl street, discontinuing the former establishment at 23 Steuben street. R. D. Nitlo.ia! Flowir Growers' Association. CINCINNATI CROWERS. The meeting of the Cincinnati. O. growers held July 5 at Nick Weron's plant was a very interesting one and considerable enthusiasm was shown. Three new members were added, namely Ed. Schumann. (Pride of Newport), Newport. Ky.. A. J. Horning, and Frank L. Deller. Cincinnati, The matter ot advertising was dis- cussed at length and it seemed to be the general opinion of the members that the most feasible means in collecting for the advertising fund would be to assess each grower one-half of one p'er cent of his gross receipts. While it is true that there are some who probably would not bear their share of this ex- I BEST INTHE WORi.D JOi^hJi!e.filEYER!JFHffEAOJC^^ ';,,, floWELl'lMASS^//;'' Be sure that the name MEYER is on every spoo of green Florists thread that you are buyins, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on th© road and tne Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists" thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real articie send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guar- anteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ The Bergman Decorating Co. Originators and Manulactnrers of Natural Perpetnated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., Humboirs-ssa. CHICAGO pense. nevertheless you will find in all cases there will be slackers, but we hope eventually to be able to convince each grower of the value of advertising and have him do his part. Out of a total of 2o members there were only three absent and we feel that these were ver.v Inisily engaged. Committees were appointed to find the cost of i)roduction on various pot plants and cut flowers and the^' are expected to render a ver.v thorough report in the near future. While it was thought by some that it would be advisable to dis- continue our meeting for thv month of August, it was decided that in view of the enthusiastic crowd present at this meeting, that we should not do so. but if anything have two a month. Preceding the meeting we visited Mr. "Weron's greenhally Located | I VVHOLESnLE | I GUT FLOWER HOUSE i I in CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ava., GHICA60 | 1 L. D. Phones: central] JgiJJ 1 iiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago CURRENT PRICE LIST Per 100 Roses. Mrs. Chas. Russell} 6.00@» 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 Dunlop 4.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Hoosier Beauty... . 6.00® 20.00 Klllarney Brilliant 4.00® 15.00 White Klllarney. . 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4.00® 16.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. <.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Dbl. W. Klllarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceclle Bruner 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyaa. per doz 12.00® 18.00 Valley 6.00® S.OO Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Easter Lilies 26.00 Sweet Peas 100 Peonies 4.00® 8.00 Gladioli 6.00® S.OO Tansies, dozen bunches... 1.00® 1.50 Adlantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerll, Plumosus Sprays, per hunch 50® .76 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood. 35c per lb., case 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.50 ?>«**t«*«A«AC«Afi«fift«a3&5ASftfift5*ft&filfiS? W>/N^N/>/V^«/^*W"^S/\/ ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS g 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO '^ Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing Golden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 4atli and Phillips Sts.. Oklahoma City, Okla. THE CBKYSANTHEMUffl MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FOURTH EDITIOh Pi'ice 60c. Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Deai>boi>n St.. Chicato 4. L. Randall Co., f^gmit^^ Wabash Ave., and lake Si HSMMEj ^S30 CHICAGO, ILL. ^SKS Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when loriting George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISI^ Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Klllarnc and Kll- larney Brilliant Roses. All o, ler« given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaili Ave. t;WICAGO Mention the American Florist tot«n writing No excuse for BAD CREDI J RISKS when a member of tne Florists' Credit Assoitiation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 20 The American Florist, July 15, 15,000 WHITE WONDER CARNATION PLANTS Ready tor delivery now. Write for complete list and prices. There is not a big supply this ycar.solet us know your requirements soon. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branches: Baltimore. Washington. Philadelphia. SUMMER DULLNESS PREVAILS. The past week with its holiday has been one of the dullest of the season. No one expects much business the first week in July and this year they will surely not be disappointed. It is de- clared, however, by several of the large houses to be quite as good as last season in volume of trade with very little change in prices. Roses have deterio- rated greatly in the past two weeks, most stock now going through its rest- ing period, there being very few buds fit to be classed as specials, the choice bringing 12 cents. The majority of the stock, mostly short stemmed, goes for two and four cents and at job lot prices by the 1,000. Gladioli are now a strong factor; some of the stock grades high while the quantity from the fields is constantly increasing, $3 to $6 per 100 being the price. The Easter lily supply appears inexhaustible, several large growers sending in quantities of fine stock. Most of it appears to find a mar- ket at prices this week of from $12 to $15. There are still a few carnations but these run low in quality. Lily of the valley has shortened in quantity and moved up' from $6 to $8 per 100. Cattleyas are equal to the demand and local sweet peas are about over. The smaller outside stock is still plentiful, particularly gypsophila, pyrethrum. co- reopsis, corn flower and Shasta daisies. There are a few more asters but they all have a "picked too soon" appearance; it will be another week before they begin to grade up. florists' baseball. The local Florists' Baseball League comprising eight teams opened its sea- son, Thursday, July 6. Three of the matches were played on the Belmont plateau in Fairmount park. These were well plaved and hard fought from start EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Graoes. SWEET PEAS. CARNATIONS. EASTEK LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This iB the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. YlioMeHowerMArKetsS BOSTON. July 12. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty..! 4.00@J 50.00 Russel 4.00® 12.00 Dunlop 4.00® 8.00 Pilgrim 4.00® 12.00 Crusader 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney... 8.00® 20.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Maryland 4,00® 8.00 Hoosier Beauty... 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 Hadley 6,00® 20.00 Premier 4.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus bchs., per bch. .50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz. . .. 12.00 B. Buttons 1.00® 2.00 Carnations, fancy 6.00 Carnations, ordinary 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyas, per doz 12.00 Callas 1.000 2.00 I.ily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smilax, per dozen 6.00 Cyprlpedlums, dozen 4.00 Sweet Peas l.BO® 2.00 Myosotis. per bch .50 Marguerites 2.00® 3.00 Snapdragons 1.00® 2.00 Delphinium 1.00® 1.60 Gladioli 1.00® 1.60 BUFFALO, July 12. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. . .J35.00@$ 40.00 Fancy Beauties .. 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 15.00® 20,00 First Beauties ... 8.00® 12.00 Wnite Killarney.. 6.00® 12,00 Dbl. Wht. Killar'y 3.00® 10.00 Miladv 3.00IS) 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 6.00 Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Columbia 3.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 6.00® 10.00 Premier 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas, Outdoor 1.60® 3.00 Carnation.s 1.60® 2.50 Easter Lilies 16.00® 10.00 Mignonette 1.00® 2.00 Snapdragons 1.50® 3.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 Calla Llllea 10.000 20.00 Gladioli 5.00® 6.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 PHILADELPHIA, July 12. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special. ., $40.00® J50.00 Butterfly 4.00® 16.00 Orphelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Chas. Kussell. 6.00® 26.00 Dbl. Wt. Killarney. 2.00® 10.00 Hadley 10.00® 30.00 Sunburst 2.00® 10.00 Wards 2.00® 6.00 Premier 4.00® 16.00 Adiantum 1.00® 1.60 Asparagus, bunchea 36® .50 Asparagus, strings 76® 1.00 Calendulas 1.00® 2.00 Carnations 1.00® 4.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 160.00 Easter Lilies 10.00® 16.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.60 Callas 10.00® 16.00 Snapdragon, per dOE BO® 1.00 Srallax .36 Lily of the Valley 6.00® t 00 Gladiolus, doz T6® 1.60 Peonies 3.00® 6.00 to finish, the scores being, Niessen 9, Bayersdorfer 7; and the Independents 22, Pennock 16. The result of the re- tailers and Dreer's lively game was Re- tailers 22, Dreer 9. The Craig and Blck- more clubs played at Lansdowne and It was tiuite an interesting game which i"e(iuii"ed 10 innings before a decision was reached. Score: Bickmore 10, Craig 9. All of the teams with the exception of the retailers were in uniform and presented an almost professional ap- pearance. There was a large crowd present who took great delight in root- ing for their favorites. The games were called at 5:30 p. m., daylight saving Summer Flowers This Week High Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES SWEET PEAS, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market >VM. C. LYNCH, Manaser No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market In EASTER LIUES, ROSES, CARNATIONS and SWEET PEAS. Exceptional Service. 1609 SansoRi St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. and were finished, full nine innings, about 8 o'clock, CREDIT. A wholesale commission house in speaking of this important matter said that the worst thing that could happen to the young man or men just starting in business was to be given a compli- mentary line of credit, to help them along until they got on their feet. They should, with what little capital they have, be on their feet when they start and finance their business as they went along. In other words, they must make their business pay. Too many open up on borrowed money and then sit down and wait for the business to come to them, such men rarely succeeding. We have at times insisted on cash payments from young men starting out who thought it a great hardship, but who afterwards stated that it had been the making of them as it had made them careful in their buying and also in their collections. The man who gets behind in his payments finds it very hard to catch up and when he has run up a big bill will buy elsewhei-e for cash until he gets enough together to make a pay- ment on his account. NOTES. Harry Weiss & Sons, Hatboro, Pa., who aire noted for their high grade carnations, had by the Fourth of July 95,000 plants in place in the houses, in readiness for the fall and winter cam- paign. This is quite an achievement so early in the season as the emptying and refilling of the benches with soil and planting the stock is the big job of the year. The stock looks fine and they will will be in a position to get the cream of the early fall market. The news that the Leo Niessen Co. had discontinued their Baltimore, Md., branch was received with great sur- prise in this city, as the business of this branch establishment had always ap- peai'ed most prosperous, and was con- sidered by the craft in Baltimore as ^y:^ii. The American Florist. 21 nOLTON i niNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of ChojceJCulJFIowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St.. St. Loub. Mo. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS GroTrers of Quality Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. one of its best sources of supply for everything in cut flowers. There has been a new flower shop added to the Mole Street contingent the style of the business being the Art Flower Decorating Co., run by C. W. McFetridge. His stock, howe-ver, is all artificial, in which line he will have no competition here. The large warehouse of the Jos. C. Niedenger Co. is being stored with an immense supply of stock for the com- ing season. A feature are Christmas wreaths in new styles that are sure to have a great run when offered for sale. Henry A, Dreer had a fine sale of their French hydrangeas that were held for late blooming for lawn decoration. There is nothing more decorative than well flowered tubs of the hydrangea in their various shades of color. Herbert Bell, recently with J. J. Ha- bermehl's Sons, has bought his brother's flower shop at 17 East Chelten avenue, where he will continue the business. Herbert is quite a hustler and should succeed. They are adding a new hip roofed range to the Bicklord Greenhouses. Wallingford, Pa. These are to the rear of the place, the large new rose houses for the front being yet to come. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wilhelm and Miss Minnie, their daughter, the efficient manager of their Logan Flower Shop, sail for Europe. July 15. where they will spend a six weeks' vacation. Thv^ Metropolitan Material Co., Brook- lyn, N. Y., is furnishing material to J M. Harley. Media, Pa., for two houses each 30x100 feet, which ai-e to be filled with carnations. Gladioli, Easter lilies and asters, are features of the Leo Niessen Co. stock at this time. Cattleya.s, lily of the valley .^IIIIIIIIIMIIIUUlillllliailiUlliDllUlllIUIUDIII^^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. m^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^i Jobbers in Flopists' Supplies Headquarters of tiie Cudaliy Roses = Phone Main 1245 P. O. Box 676 IWIII Vlf Al IICISB lilllf ^ P 444.446 MUwaukee Street niLvVAUIXLIZf VVI^. = '^iiiuiiiiniiwiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiuiiiitiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiuiiiiiniiniiiiuiiiniiiuw Vl[oMeFIo¥erMM'KeU la.se.-.. Pittsburgh, July Killarnoy Maryland Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward.. Russell Columbia 12. 1 f 4.00 @'« 4.00@ 4.00@ 4.00® 6.00® 6.00® 4.D0@ 4.00@ 6.00@ 6.00@ 3.00@ 1.00@ ie.oo@ l.OOO C.OOf!? 4.00@ 12. I ^er 100 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 15 00 Hilda 15 00 Madam Butterfly . 20.00 6.00 4 00 < 'iirnations Daisies. Yellow Lilies 2.00 20 00 Vallev 6 00 Galax, Diir 1-000 2 00 PlumosuB, per bunch Sprengerl. per bunch .60 .60 OUuiio i 10 00 Oaillardia 9 00 CoreopfilR 1 00 CiNCiNNATr, July >r 100 Butterfly Pink Klllarney... . 4.00® . 4.00® 20.00 White Klllarney.. Sunburst . , 4.00@ . 4 00® 20.00 20 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. . 4.00® 4 00® 20.00 20 00 Baby Doll . . 3.00® 4 00® 4.00 8 00 ''alia 12 60® 16 00 Easter Lilies 16 00 Yellow Ferns. Daisies ..; . .50® .76 3 00 1.50 Gladioli 4.00® *! .15® 8 00 Plumosus (south) per bch Smllax. per string- .25 .26 1 00 Stocks 4.00 .60 .60 and Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are also si)eoiallies. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Marlif't is featuring gladioli, summer roses and lily of the valley. Business is satisfactory for the season. Exceptionally fine gladioli, large stocks of choice Easter lilies and summer roses were features of the Berger Bros, stock tlie past week. K. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES-BASK J TS WIRE DESIGNS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM GO. MANUFACTURERS IMPORTERS.JOBBERS Quick Service- Quality Merchaodise - Reasonable Prices ORDER BY M4IL 137 SEVENTH ST. PITTSBURGH, PA. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. St. Louis, July 12. Per 100 Roses, Premier 12.00(31112.60 White Klllarney ... 2.00® S.OO Columbia 2.00® 12.60 Crusader 3.00(g) 10.00 Ophelia 2.00(5! 10.00 Russell S.OOlgl 15.00 Ward 2.00(51 4.00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 12.60 Carnations 1.50® 6.00 Valley 6.00 Lilifs. per doz 10.00® 15.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.50®' 2. 5" Gladioli 6.00® 16.00 Delphinium 6.00® 10. OO |-hio\ .■!5.00® 75.00 MiLWADKBE, July 12. Per 100 Roses, Klllarney, W. K'l'y .. $4.00® $15.00 Premier 6.00®' 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Dbl. Wh. Klllarney 4.00® 15.00 Montrose 4.00® 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Dunlop 6.00® 18.00 Dorothy P'rk's. bch. .2T, Columbia 6.00® 18.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 6.00® 15.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Daisies 1.00® 1.50 Re^al Lilies 12.00® 20.00 Sweet Peas 76® 1.60 Calendulas 4.00(3' 6.00 Gladioli, per doz 1.00® 1.50 Valley 4.00(51 6.00 Callas, per doz 1.60® 2.00 Snapdragon-s 3.00(^ 4.0O Fancy Ferns, per 1 .000 2..t0 Asparagus, per bunch 60® .75 Larkspur, per bunch 50@ .75 Stocks 35® .60 Gypsophllla, per bunch 36(31 .75 Gailllardia 1.50® 2.00 Fevtrfew. per hunch .50 22 The American Florist. Juljl 15, New York. UrsINKSS FAIRLY GOOD. Although there were the usual com- lilaiiits in the wholesale district during the past week oyer the condition of liusiness, it can lie said that it '.s a.-s good, possibly better than might be ex- pected in .iuly. Fifteen steani.ship.'-: .sailed from this port for foreign points .Iuly 8, several of them, notably the Majestic and New Amsterdam, had many passengers. Consequently among the retail florists that handle steamship gifts there was considerable flctivit^■. There is a plentiful supply of cut flow- ers in the wholesale markets, but a good quality of roses is not in surplus, some of the stock arriving open or mildewed, resulting from recent wet and sultry weather. Only a few good American Beauty. are seen. Francis Scott Key is coming in fine, but the price puts it be- yond the reach of the plain people. The Columbias are really the mainstay of the majority of the retailers, but Butterfly is doing well and we believe will yet prove to be a good summer rose. In cattleyas. gigas are wliolesaling at $1S to $24 per dozen but the small and com- mon kinds are cheaii and liard to move. While there are carnations in the mar- ket they cannot be called factors. There are also sweet peas of poor quality. A\'hatever the outdoor sweet peas may be in future years, they are at a dis- count this year. Compared with the fine greenhouse stock that came in dur- ing the winter, the outdoor material is so inferior that many buyers do not want it. A great stock of gladioli is arriving with the prospect of a yet greater supply and prices have tumbled, three and five dozen for $1. being the ruling figures, a little very special stock doing somewhat better. For such early arrivals, a limited quantity of good asters and dahlias are on the mar- ket as well as other well known garden offerings. Easter lilies and lily of the valley are plentiful and there is a con- siderable supply of Ij. regale. .July 10. — The market is in fair con- dition for five season. The surplus in roses is not so great as it has some- times been. Very few carnations are coming in and their finish is at hand. The weather is clear and moderately cool. In a timely article a contemporary has called to our attention the practice of certain addressing firms that buy the trade directory, copy out lists of names, divide them up as they think they will sell best and circularize the trade to buy them. Our contemporary points out that one list has reached tlveir of- fice that contains 12.000 names and is offered for $50. It then informs its readers that the trade directory can be bought for $.■;. We will add that in- cluding foreign houses, there are ap- proximately 20.000 names in the trade directory besides lists of all the horti- cultural societies, florists' clubs, parks, cemeteries, etc. STEAMER ORDERS. H. G. Perry, partner and manager in the Charles A. Dards' store. Madison avenue and 44th street, has recently giwn us interesting information relat- ing to their method of sending flowers to steamers. To illustrate their method wo arc using a cop.v of their form on the supposition that the flowers were sent to Mrs. Thompson, sailing on the S. S. Majestic: New York. .Iuly 7. 1922. Mrs. Thompson. Dear Madam: You will please flnd on board S. S. Majestic a box of flowers with a card enclosed. When the above is received, will you be kind enough to sign and mail the enclosed postal by pilot, if possible, and oblige. Respectfully. H. G. Perry, General Manager. This with the above mentioned card is enclosed in an envelope, addressed to Mrs. Thompson, care of the purser of the stvamship. The postal card bears the name and address of Charles A. Dards on one side and the following on the reverse side: New York. .Iuly 8, 1922. On board S. S. jMajestic. Received from Chas. A. Dard.s a box of Howers in good order. Mrs. Thompson. (Signature) | If the flowers are not in good order Ihcy are expected to so state, but it is generally known that if flowers are in i)ad order the people are likely to so report without urging. Mr. Perry fur- ther stated that if baskets or other forms than Ijoxes were sent, he arranged to avoid possible injury, to have them de- livered directly at the stateroom. He also stated that they had received many satisfactory replies on the cards sent to steamers, as noted above. Some gen- eral information on the sending of flow- ers to steamships should be of interest. It is important for the florist to learn the hour of the steamship's sailing and liave his flowers at the gangplank sev- eral hours ahead. The steamship peo- l)le .give receipts, but they will not do so if the flowers arrive late. Flowers should be at the gangplank two hours liefoie the hour of sailing. Besides flow- ers, fruit and candy comprise many paiting gifts and all the messengers must .stand in line and take their turn for (heir receipt. If flowers are put on board late and no receipt given there is uncertainty about their proper deliv- ery. In the bustle of getting a big steamship away from the docJ< every- Icidy is too busy to give attention to stray packages. Since writing the above we have learned that some lines will not give receipts but th-e English lines do. OOLSN'ER BROTHERS RETIRE. After 40 years of activity in th'e florist business. George Golsner of George (lolsner's Sons. College Point, this city, has retired from active business. His brother John, who has been associated with him, also retires. The two ranges at College Point — that is the land — have been sold, the greenhouses torn down and the land will be covered with resi- dence and liusiness buildings. George Golsner has several sons and .lohn has one. The range formerly conducted by the late Geo. T. Schumann at Kockville Centre. L. I., has been bought and the young men will continue in the growing iiusiness. Both these men have been well and favorably known in the trade. George (iolsner in particular, who has l)een the outside man. He was one of the organizers of the Cut Flower Ex- change. NOTES. In The American Florist, of .lune 17. page 10(;.S. there was an illustrated ar- ticle on "Floral Pictures." At Charles 'I'horley's store. Fifth avenue near 4iith street, there is a fine sample of sucli work. Mr. Thorley's store was formerly a private residence and the 'entrance to the main store is up several steps. But beneath where, in the average store, tlie show window is located, a space 4xB feet lias been cut out of the wall and a gilded frame fitted in containing plate glass. Inside, flowers are arranged, dif- lerent subjects on different days, to simulate the work of an artist. Uudolph S. Bergen, the Jefferson Market florist, and wife were booked to .sail for Europe on the New Amsterdam. July S. Just before the hour for sail- ing a flre was discovered in the cargo. A great body of water wa.s pumped into the hiild and the sailing was delayed till .Iuly 11. Officials of the Holland- American Dine estimated the damage at $100,000. Mr. and Mrs. Bergen will spend ten weeks in the different coun- tries of Europe. F. A. Ditzenberger is conducting the business during their absence. We have recently noticed a unique window decoration at Malandre Broth- ^^^ ■-^ WH0LE5ALt ^ \ Tlori^t: Jf- iVcsreS '-'St. /'as Gigas 7S.00@ Gladiolus, per doz 3a^j l.eucoiiioe, per 1.000 .... ri.OOfS' Lilies. White 10.00 ft I.ily of the Valley I.00(& Snapdragons, per doz . . . .50(6' SiTiila.v. doz. strings .... l.OOfa Gala.x. green and brunze. per 1.000 1.50ft Ferns, per 1.000 IJ.OOfj S\v.^el Peas 2.Sft! .\MP, I'lumosus. per bunch. ,50&' .Siiul hern iy@ Larkspur, per doz oO@ f'attle.yas. common 35.00^ Lilies. Regal lO.OOl&i Rubrums :i.00(& ^ir.nias .'lO'tr .\>t'-rs. per doz 50 ta ,10.00 10.011 35.00 S.OO 10.00 S.OO 10.00 G.OO .S.OO .S.OO S.OO 50.00 .S.OO 10.00 1.50 2.00 150.00 .50 . 7.00 15.00 5.00 1.00 2.00 2.50 i.oo .60 .75 50.00 12.00 12.00 l.OII Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Tels. mil jloniacre D. J. PAPPAS President United Cut Flower Co., !«• WHOIiBSAIiEOtS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones 742? Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET net. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YOEK .Mention the American Florist when writing .riiilltlliiilllllliriiiiiiiDiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiKiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiriiiitrirttiillirillllirilitiit^ I Telephone Watldns 9254 I Edward Brenner! Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I i Everything in Cut Flowers I I Consignments bohuited. | ^itlltiiiniiiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiitNiioiiiiiria Telephone Chelsea 6713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOLESALE FLOKISTS 112 West 28th St. NEW YORK All Se.nsonnble Flowcra Traendly 6? Schenck Wliolesaln Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 SL\tli Avenue, NEW YORK tietween 26th and 27lh Sta, TelpphoneH: 798 and 799 Wat kins Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the Other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] |f^| { longacre Snapdragons, Roses, c arrations, Bouvardias and orchids As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists' Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest standard o( Qnallty. Largest stock In America. Send (or Ulni- ttated catalog of Greeu mi Fbriib' SmKii. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK aniiiiiiniiuMiiiiinniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiniiiiiitiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiii'^ IGEO.B. HARTj I Wholesale Florist | I 24-30 Stone Street | I ROCHESTER, NEW Y0RK| 3 = =iiiiiiiimtiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiii iimiiiiiiimiiiiiii? Joseph S. Fenrich WHOLESALE FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watklns Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 24 The American Florist. July 15, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WIU be delivered for the trade In other dtlea b} the firms below, the Leading Retailers In the dtie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 222 1 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Uention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We BOllclt telegraph ordera Regular trade discount. 705 WEST SIXTH STREET Uention the American Floritt when ioritint r =\ Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS, tt EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jf Mention the American Florist when writing Milwaukee, Wis.i FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' Telefraph Delivery Member of Florists' Teleeraph DeUverj-. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1314 Main Street, Dallas, Texaa. Write or wire headquarters for flowere for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when ioriting CHARLES L. SCHMIDT 23 No. Second St., Harrisbur^, P&. Night and day service In all Centra] Pennsylvania Uention the American Florist tohen ioriting ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^f 5o"A'S'5?°^-|fS^T"s?i ." Conservatories, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist when writing. DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Bilimore New York Kiftv Years Exactinji Fulhllmtrnt. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberlanil Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member of Florist** Telesraph DellTeiT. Iii«mi«y«i«i«ii»iaii>t SAVAtiNAH. GA, ''John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South ta QiQiQiQiQeeeiQeBeiQeiQ bbb qb Q'QiEa'iii:^ Buffalo, N. 7.—"= S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means f rcT^h, sturdy stock and proraptdellverles in BoffalOiLOClcport. Niadara Falls and Western :««w York. Members ot FlorlMB' Telegraph Delivery, j. HARTFORD, CONN. George G. McClunie Established 1897. Fresh Flowers 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District. Member o( K T D Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing NEW YORK. Established IMt David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phone* 1BS2-1SSS Colombn* Mention the American Florist when writing F.T.D. New York's SHOP OF QCALIT7 Irene HayeSfiM. 799 Park Avenue IVIrphonr Rlilnelaiider 0209 and CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHBPPARD 532-634 RACE STREET Successor to the HILL FLORAL OO. Qood Stocli and Good SerTioe. Mention the American Florist toften writing 1922. The American Florist. 25 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the liCadlng Retailers in the cidee indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 7S B. Adami St. HENRY EVANSTON. ILL, c.2?^*.t Member of Florists' TeleKrapb DeUverr. Mention the American Florigt tehen leriting. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATEK BDUDING. Eleven South Eighth Street «ines ( Liverpool). FROM BOSTON, Mackinaw, I. M. M. Lines (London ). July 19. Vauban. Royal Mail Steam Packet Com- pany (Cherbourg-Southampton -Hamburg). Hannu\'er, North German Lloyd (Bremen). July 20. Sus<^juehanna, United States Line (Bremen- Danzig). Chicap:o. French Line (Havre). Breiz-Izel. French Line (Havre- Dunkirk). Scythia. CunarJ- Anchor Lines (Liverpool). July 21. FRANCISCO. Persia Maru. Kaisha (Honolulu - Japan - Norwegian- America Line Porto FROM SAN To\okisen China). Ber^ensfjord. I Kristiania). FROM NE^\'" ORLEANS. Mariana. Rico (San-Juan-Mayaguez). July 22. T.,afayette. Fiench Line (Havre). Rotterdam, Hoi land -America Line (Rotter- dam). FROM NORFOLK. Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). Adriatic. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Maine, I. M, M. Lines (London). Archimedes. I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Lapland, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM MONTREAL, Canopic, I. M. M. Lines ( I^lverpool i. T^rantia, ' 'iinanl -Anchor Line (London). Columbia, r-unard -Anchor Line (Glasgow). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Baltic-Scandina- via Lines (Danzig-Riga-Revel-Helsinglnrs- Petro^raJ.). Ponce, Porto Rico Line (Porto Rico). ENGLAND Ifon can "Saj It Witi Flowm" to anyone in the British Isles through Bees' Flower Serace. {Members F. T.D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers irrtf- ing at or leavint ao; port can h< served at a {e« hoars' notioe. {Membert F. T.D.', Mention the American Florist when toriting. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up- to-date Cut Flower Store. Fresh Cut Flowers ard Plants From Our Own Grcerhouses.] Personal Attention to all orders. Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin, ILL. Mention the Amerioan Florist when writing 26 The American rLORisi\ July 15, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in oilier cities by the firms below, I lie Loading Ketailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±LO\^ERS Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. ilention the American Florist uhen writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flow- ers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILUAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florists' TeleEraoh Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS l415FarBUIIlSt. 150f?n°A?6*. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. M€ntio7i the American Florist when toriting NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E, Orunewald) FLORIST 924 Mldison Ave., bel. 73rd and 74ih Sis. 'Hoot: 9864 Rhheludei. Oidert fr«D Olfacr Cities Piompll; Riled Mention the American Florist when writing City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Order*. Ashevllle, N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin. Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston. Mass. — Penn, the Florist. Bronx. New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Jame.s Weir, Inc. Buffalo. M. Y. — S. A Anderson. 440 Main St. Centralla. 111.— J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist. W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinatl. O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland. O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co, Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit. Mien. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston. 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne. Ind. — Flick Floral Co. '■.alesliurs. Ill, — I'illsbui y'.s FUiw.?r St.jr.-s, Grand Rapids. Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co.. Inc. Hartford. Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford. Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle. Harrisburg. Pa. — Charles L. Schmidt. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City. Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City. Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's Incorporated. Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams. Florist. Montclalr, N. J. — F. W. Massmann. Inc. Montreal. Que.. Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nahsville Tenn, — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J, — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans — Metairle Ridge Nur. Co. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard. Madison Ave. New York — Broadway Florist. New York — Dard's 44th and Madison Ave New York — DavlJ Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrlch. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — Olympla Florist. New York — G. E, M. Stumpp. Omaha. Neb. — Hess Re Swoboda. Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia. Pa. — Charles H. Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Harbermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams Roanoke. Va.— Fallon. Florist Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis. Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 anJ 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C. — Biackistone. Inc. Washington. D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington. D. C. — Oude Bros. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. Worcester, Mass. — Llttlefield. Florist. Worcester. Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cltiel and for all poinds in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; thtt greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Wf- are aliva night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing SEATTLE, WASB. HOILYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist whcJi writing Kansas City, Mo.l0 Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Meiition the American Florist when writing FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist when writing LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. Mention the American Florist when writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Plorisfsi will take care of all tele^aph ordera Mention the American Florist when toriting. 1922. The American Florist. 27 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citle« bj the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, 413 Madison Ave. Bellerue Avenue, NEWPORT, R. Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when ieriting Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 Mention the American Florist when writing MCW VODK' Telephone Billirgs 2073 l^ltvv JKJl\.r%. Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER UAMB03 A CO.) S799 Broaaway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from Other Cities filled with promptneee Mention the American Florist when writing New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avtau-r at S3th Street Member F. T. D. Ass':t. Mention the American Florist when writing J. W. RODGERS Houlh JelTergon Streft Telegraph urilers for Dayton wlU receive mr Immediate and careful attention. DAYTON, O. Mention the American Florist when writing THE J, M. GASSER COMPANY CLEfELAMB EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS 426 KOTTMILLER "ijr *;' Mention the American Florist token writing LOUISVILLE, KY.^ — AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. '-^ >^ Mention the American Florist when writing PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing Asheville, N. C. Middlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Associalion. Mention the American Florist when writing Montclair. N. J. Tel. L. D. 438 F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomdeld Ave. r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Mont- clair, Caldwell, Verona, Glen Rid?e. Eloom- field and all of the Oranges. Mention the American Florist lu-hen writing nclioii the American Florist uhcn writinil. % Cincinnati. 1 JULIUS BAER I 8 FLOWERS » Mall and Telegraph orders carefully fllieS 138-140 Fourth St., East g °'''",nj Washington, D.C. or around Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street NEW YORK. Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. 'Phone, Columbas 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a Guarantee of Quality. Orders from other citiei receive our per- sonal attention. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when loriting Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing NEW YORK. Broadway Florist 2094 Broadway, S. E. Cor., 72d St. Phone Columbus 6463 Branch: 840 Westchester Ave.. Bron:t. Phone: Intervale 4990. iV/e)i(io» the American Florist when writing WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail .Members of Florists' Teleerraoh DeUverp. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansao City, Mo. Kansas and West«rs Missoori. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est. 18H0 Mentio7i the American Florist ivhen wj-iting 28 The American Florist. July 15, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS WUI be delivered for the trade in other cities by the flrma below, the Iieading Retailers in the citiea indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S Leading Flortsta John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER. Pmiilent Wention the American Florist when writing Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Mention the American Florist ichen writing Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 384 Fulton St.. cor. Plerrepont Telegraph orders receive our tisual good eare and prompt attention. Phonea 270-271 Main. Wention the American Florist when writing MICHIGAN. «',«,•" ^» *• "'«- tnlly cared for kr Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids irention tA« American Florist when writing Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams. Florist. Minneapolis, Minn. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo. N. T. Apollo Flower Shop. The. Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co.. Austin. Texas, Baer, Julius, Cincinnati. O. Barnes, W. J., Kansas City, Mo. Battlsta. Matthew A.. New York, Baumer. August R.. Louisville. Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool, Ens. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. Blackistone. Inc.. Washington, D. C. Breltmeyer's Sons. John. Detroit. Mich. Broadway Florist. New York. Bunyard, A. T.. Madison Ave,. New York. California Florist. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons. David. New York. Congress Flower Shop,, Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, and L. Washington. Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St.. Toronto. Eble, Chas.. New Orleans, La. Eckrlch, A.. 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon Florist. Roanoke, Va. Flick Floral Co,. Ft, Wayne. Ind. Fordham Florist. Bronx. New York City, Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee. Wis. Frey & Prey, 1338 O St.. Lincoln. Nth. Gasser Co.. J. M., Cleveland, O. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. (Jude Bros., Washington. D. C. Habermehl's Sons. J. J.. Philadelphia, Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hayes, Irene. New York. Helnl & Sons, J. Q., Terre Haute, Ind, Henderson. Lewis. Omaha, Neb. Hess & Swoboda, Oma>.a. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. Holm & Olson. St Paul, Minn. Idlewlld Greenhoi'ses. Memphis. Tcmn, Jahn. Hugo H.. Brooklyn. N. T. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. Tenn. Keller Sons. J. B,. Rochester. N, Y. KottmiUer. 426 Madison Ave., New York, Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas. Tex. Lange, A., 77-79 E. Madison St.. Chicago. Llttlefleld Florist. Worcester, Mass, Malandre Bros,, New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago, Massman. F, W,. Inc., Montclair. N, J, Matthewson. J, E.. Sheboygan, Wis. McClunie, Geo, G,, Hartford, Conn. Metalrle Ridge Nursery Co.. New Orleans. Mlddlemount Gardens. Ashevllle, N, C. Miller Floral Co.. Salt Lake City, Utah. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City. Mo. Olym-pia Florist. New York, Park Floral Co., The. Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The. Denver, Colo. Pei»~- The riorlst, Boston. Mass. Philips Bros., 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Piilsbury's Flower Stores, Galesburg. III. Podesta & BaldocchI, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop, Worcester, Mass. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock, W^m. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O. Rosary Floral Co,. The. Newark. N, J. Rosala Bros., Seattle, Wash, Boss, J, W., Centralla. Ill, Salzer Floral Gardens. La Crosse. Wis. Schiller, The Florist. Chicago. Sceery, Edward, Passaic, N, J. Sceery, Edward, Pateraon. N. J. Schmidt, Chas. L., Harrlaburg, Pa. Shaffer. Geo. C, Washington. D. C. Nashville, stores Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMBER FJorJsfs' 1(>Iegraph 2> ell very Mention the American Florist when writing New York 44 Cannine Street Phone 1 274 SprlnA Out of Town and Steamer Orders Promptly Fttled Mention the American Florist when wriMnf San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mall or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telerraph DellveiT. Mention the American Florist when writing Chicago < Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S Mention the American Florist when VTrttlnl Sheppard. Henry W.. Cincinnati, O, Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland, O. Smith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Orand Rapids. Stumpp, Q. E. M., Now York. Weber, F. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford, Conn. Weir, James, Inc., Brooklyn, N. T. Wlttbold & Son, Henry, Chicago. WIttbold & Son, Henry, ETanston. IIL Williams, Mrs. B. A., PltUborgh. Pa, Wolf, John. Savannah. Oa. Wolfskin Bros, Sc M. Goldenson. Los Ancslsai 1922. The American Florist. 29 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for tlie tra. . In other dtlea by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the citiea indicated, on Wire, Phone or MaQ Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP AUo Store at New Britain, Conn. EsUblitheil 1885 Member of Florists' Telesmipb DellTerr. Mention the American Florist when writing DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B E.GILLIS. Pres. E. P. NEIMAN. See. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. Boothwe^ comer of 11th and McGee Sts. WASfflNGTO?! D. C. Gudes*^ CUDE BOOS.CA FLORISTS 1214 r STMW Kembera of Flnristi' lelegrsph DbllTeir ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor sad OIlTe St*. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. GALESBURG. ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attcnflon >lembfr of Flnrisls' Telegraph DeliTery. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Vemberi of Floritts' ISiilegTapli Deliroiy. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral stndio In Northwest. Member F.T.D Uention the American Florist Khen writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when iorlting ^^is=Wasliington, D. C— ' GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connectlcnt Avenue and I. Street Mention the American Florist when writing FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY — or — "Home Grown Flowers" Get In touch with MATTHEWSON'S, SSJtil,'*' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery- Mention the American Florist vjhen wriiinff PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. HEART OF NeWairK, IS. Je The Rosery Floral Co. 167 MaiKet St, at Broad St. EVER7THING IN FLOWERS honpl DeGnries to m Ion « itf widm ISO miles sf Newaik. Telephone Market 494 Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FIX>IIIST8 25 Clinton Avenue N Member of Florists' Telermph DeUvery. Mention the American Florist when writing Mention the American Florist when writing BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. Penniil Hitaiin. Mention the American Florist when writing "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main SL "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and B^xecutlon. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St., Omaha, Keb. Member of Florists' Telerrsph DeUvery. Mention the American Florist when writinn 30 The American Florist, ■J iilij 15, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Ale\;inder Forbes. Newrirk. N..T.. Presi- deiit: S. V. Leonard. Chicu^o. First Vice- President; Louis H. Renter, New Orleans, La., Second AMee-President; tj. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveland, Ohio. SecreUiry-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Treinont Street, Hoston, Mass., Counsel. Wliolesale Grass Seed Dealers' A s Wni. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., Presi- dent; P. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis .Vice- President; Clarence R. .Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary- Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 TrenioQt Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Peter Hollenb.\ch, Chicago, and wife were In Berlin, Germany, June 22. The price of Michigan white beans at St. Louis is 11 cents per pound; sun- flower, 5V^ cents. Cincinnati. O. — Trimble McCuIlough has acquired a tract of wooded land, where he may establish a deer park. Saginaw. Mich. — A. T. Ferrell, of A. T. Ferrell & Co., is making a two weeks' cruise? in the Georgian Bay, Canada, region. .li'.Nioi! representatives of well-known firms were numerous at the convention. Me.ssrs. Morse, Willard, Kendel, Forbes, Duryea and others. Prices \)t bags at Chicago, July 12: Anchor, IC oz., $30.00 i)er bale in bale lots or over: Royal River, IG oz., $31.00; National, 16 oz.. .$30.00. C. F. Woon, on his continental trips, has added to his wide range of knowl- edge on general subjects, and acquired many effective French jihrasos with real Parisian accent. Visited Chicago. — George C. Thom- son, of Northrup, King & Co., Minneap- olis, Minn.; H. R Livingston, of the Livingston Seed Co, Columbus, O., en- route to California. The government report cslimat'es the total grain crops of the I'nited States at 5,128,000,000 bushels. ],S,000,000 bush- els less tliiin last year's linal returns. Wheat is figured at 817,000,000 bushels. The Truckers' S'eed Co., at 4013 Mil- waukee avenue, Chicago, said to con- sist of some former employes of the bankrupt Everette R. Peacock Co., is displaying sign as successor to the lat- ter concern. Dayton, O.— The Weghorst & Martin Seed Co.. has been chartei-vd with a capital of $30,000, to grow and deal in all kinds of seeds and plants. Amoni; the incorporators are J. H. Weghorst and Bessie E. Martin. Los Angeles, Calif. — The Aggeler c)v: .Mu.s.ser Seed Co. has purchased propertv at 1034 East Fifteenth sti-eet, 16.5x240 feet, at a cost of about $75,000. The firm intends to erect a building on ;i portion of the land at an early date. New YoitK. — Charles Schwake, who returned from Europe July 8, states the French bulb crop is poor and that there will be none ot the larger sizes of Paper White narcissus bulbs. Prices of the smaller bulbs will lie higher tlUDi last year. Minneapolis, Mixn. — Mr. and Mrs. F. M. J^araway of Lake Minnctonka. an- nounce the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth to Charles G. Massie, son of C. C. Massie, of Northrup, King & Co., June 27. The happy t-ouple are in Chi- cago tor their honeymoon. With the attendance of the analysts, representatives of several agricultural colleges and grass seed specialists, the r,<22 convention of the American Seed Trade Association may be said to have been the most broadly representative gathering of the S'^ed trade, ever held. <;. C. Eldering, of W. J. Eldaring cVj iUm. Overveen, Holland, writing June 28, sa.vs the lifting of Dutch bulbs has just begun, the crop promising to be very .satisfactory and above the aver- age. The season is later than usual and in consequence shipping will be delayed to some extent. A. L. Rcg(rs and G andson. Mr. Rogers Seiiio Member of ilie Roges ltrn> Seed Co , Chicago, and Master Rogers Kcnnelh Rose. Cleveland. O. — The Marl-Nitro Sales Company has been chartered with a capital stock of $10,000, to trade in florist and garden seeds, bulbs, nursery stock, etc. The incorporators are: L. K. niaund. Harold H. Burton. Thomas 11. Westlakv, Charles ,1. Smith and Jo- seph B. Koenniann. A. ]>. rtoDGEHs. (if the Rogers Bros., Seed Co., Cliicago, wiites from the state of Washington, that California pea crops aie lopking very well, but aie still in danger from aphis. The pea harvest is on in the Sacramento district, and is giving a fair aveiage. The crop in the state of Washington nfeds rain. Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion CcjLTMBrs, O. — The Steffen Seed ».<: l'''loral Company has been incorporated with a capita! stock of $10,000 to deal in seeds, flowers, and all kinds of bulbs and plants. The lii-ni will open early in Jul.v in a store on East Town street, near Pearl street. Frank J. Steffen, formerly with the Livingston Seed Co. I and the Wilson Flower & Seed Co.. will be president and general manager. A. M. ELnaiDGE, for the past 12 yvars with the Henry Field Seed Co.. Shen- andoah, la., has resigned as vice-presi- dent and director of the company, and is now secietary and treasurer of the Bruns Seed Co., Washington, la. Mr. Eldridge has seen the Field business grow from $132,000 to one and a half million dollars per annum. The Bruns Seed Co. liusiness had total sales this year of $223,000. Chaikma.v ERAiiLEy of the American Seed Trade Association, postal commit- tee, at the recent Chicago convention called attention to the new ruling of the Postofhce Departnrent, that the ad- dress of the sender for return packages should be printed on the top of the label. Mr. Bradley also called attention to the fact that county agents throughout the country haN'e been furnished with gov- ernment franked envelopes for working their selling campaign to the farmers. New York, — The Hoboken Railroad, which was formerly owned by stock- holders of the Albert Dickinson Co.. and by them sold to the United States Gov- ernment, is the shortest commercial iiiilroad in the I'nited States, only one mile long but with 12 miles of tracks along the water front. This road has just paid a cash dividend of 62 1-2 per cent, which was one-fifth more than half the capital .stock of the concern, |i','rhaps the most profitably operated lailroad in the country. Onion Sets in the Chicago district were on the verge of failure last week. After 43 days of drought good rains came to the relief of northside growers Sunday and Jlonday of this week, but in the South Holland section, there was no rains until Tuesday morning when the growers there had a soaking down- pour saving the crop, experienced ob- servers estimatin.g that rain after July 15 would have been too late. The grow- eis now expect a 4-bushel yield, with the acreage aljout the same as that of last year, and less than that of 1020. Parsley Parsnip Radisli Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Grovvei>s of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, MicK. Growers for the Wholesale Tnidp only. Onion, Lettucb, Carrot, Parsnip, Parslet, Celery, Endive, Salsipt and Mixed Sweet Peas. Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA C O IH P 8 H V , I H C. 1922. The American Florist. 31 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeea Bloomadale Farm BRISTOL, PA. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 years' experience. All Seasonable TarletlM. Our BtockB are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogoe on request. Send your incinirles to The W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madieon St., Chicago Orchard Grass Seed. The 1922 ijroduction of orchard grass in the Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, and Virginia districts is estimated to be ap- proximately 200,000 bushels compared with about 125,000 bush>els last year, ac- cording to the government report of June 24, A larger crop in the Missouri district is also expected. The increased production is due mainly to the larger yields per acre but also to the fact that many fields which were not cut for seed last year because of too thin a stand were harvested this year, thus accounting for the inci-eased acreage in most sections. Taking all districts together, the yield per acre was about 40 per cent larger and the acreage about' 20 per cent greater than last year. The 1921 crop, ho^wver, was one of the smallest in a number of years. Stocks from that crop were augmented by the liberal carry over of the fairly large 1920 crop. Harvesting of the 1922 crop began a littl'e earlier this year than normally. In the Kentucky, Indiana, A'irginia and Missouri districts cutting began .Tune 12-14. and continued for five to 10 days. In the Ohio district cutting began about a week later. The yield per acre apparently turned out even better than expected in the central producing districts, as many growers undei"estimated the number of bags they would need to handle their crop. They found the shocks to be heavier than usual because of the large, plump seed. The quality seems to be unusually good and mucli better than the light-weight seed of last yt.-.'w. when Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Une of VEGETABLE SEEDS ?£?otih*o?.U'rric.. Office: Cambridge, New York Mention the A iiiencan Florist xclien writinri The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade Mention the A meriean Florist when writinci C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOI^ESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA OiBROT-CELBKT-BNDIVE-LBBK-LKTTCCE-OHIOK-KADISH-PABBHIP-PARSLKT-SALSir'T «W»BT PEAS - ALL VAR1BTIB8 PEA8 - KBHTUCKT WONDBB BBA»S ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Per 100 Per 1000 PLANTS, 23^ Inch Pot $ 7.00 $65.00 " 3 inch Pot 10.00 90.00 SEEDS. PER lOOO, $2.50. CHICAGO VAUGHAM'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Pilling: Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS., V. S. A. Mention the American Florist when writing — THE>- J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA BOCKY FORD. COIX>RADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, "W^atermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed; Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. TAIXST, DonsUM Connty, N£B. Mention the American Florist when ivriting THE C. HERBERT GOY SEED GO, EDGAR F. HURFF VALLEY, Douglaa County, NEB. Contract Qroners of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pump- kin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Com. Meyition the American Florist lohen writing SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper. Eggplant, Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORBESPONDENCE SOLICTED Mention the American Florist ivJienivriting 32 The American Florist. July 15, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wliolesale Seed Grower* LANGPORT. . ENGLAND late spring freezes and liot, dry weather impaired the quality materially. No prices are reported to have been offered to growers by seedsmen. Ux-ow- ers in Kentucky ai-e forming an oijian- ization to sell their seed and hope to receive about $2 per bushel. Dealers, howex-er, point out that the 1922 crop is much larger than that of 1921, that sales during the past season were more or less disappointing, that the carry- over was larger than expected, and that imports have been large during the past 11 months. However, of the 2,921,700 pounds (208,700 bushels) of orchard grass permitted entry during the eleven and one-half months ending June 15, 1922, only 154,600 pounds has entered since March 31, 1922. Moreover, much of the seed that was imported in such large qauntity during the past winter was sown this spring and these large imports probably more than anything else tended to depress prices in the spring. During May 42,700 pounds of orchard grass seed was permitted entry but none was imported during the first two weeks of June. Vegetable Seed Crops. CONDITION REPORTED GENERALLY GOOD. The condition of vegetable seed crops, as reported to the department of agri- culture during the week ending June 3, is generally good. Many instances of increased acreage are noted, and re- plantings are negligible, although the crops were planted somewhat later than usvial. Beans and peas. — Dwarf snap beans are being planted under favorable con- ditions. The acreage is expected to ex- ceed that of last year, although not equal to normal. Insufficient moisture is reported in some growing areas in the western states. The planting of garden peas was fin- ished about a month ago. Conditions have been very favorable for the rapid development of the plants, which has offset partly the unusually late plant- ing date. The acreage has been in- creased appreciably. Sweet corn. — The planting of sweet corn for seed is practically complete in all growing areas. An increased acre- age over last year is reported in Con- necticut. The crop in Ohio is about two weeks late. There is some replant- ing because of wet weather and cut worms. Present growing conditions, however, are favorable for the increased acreage. In Iowa and Nebraska, sweet corn was planted early and has made satisfactory progress to date. Vine crops. — The growing condition of cucumber and muskmelon seed crops in Colorado and other western states is good. No replantings have been re- ported to date. An improved demand is indicated by a few growers who hold Free Offer of The Kenilworth Strain of Giant PANSY Seed THE BONUS MIXTURE I have a surplus of the four best selling varieties due to the unusually good season for growing Pansy Seed. I will give it as a bonus with all orders for Pansy Seed at the rate of 1000 seeds for every dollar's worth of seed and with other amounts in like proportion. THIS IS A TIP-TOP MIXTURE and is sure to please you. This offer holds good as long as I have a surplus of the above varieties. For list and prices of Kenilworth Pansy Seed, see my ad in The American Florist of July 1. Mention the American Florist ivtien writing. 61VESEYST. NY CITY 0//iou/e5, «?>-once. illeqom, •bUand. Mention the American Florist tvheii writing. VALLEY -FOR — WEDDINGS Choice Cold Storage Pips Per 1000.... $30.00 Per 500.... 16.00 Per 250.... 8.00 H. N. BRUNS 303242 W. Madison Si., Chicago, 111. GEORGE R. PEDRIGK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N, J. Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato. Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion. Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS FLOWER SEEDC ■ WHOLESALE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California McHutchison & CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipmen LILIDVl GIGANTEUM, 79 inch, fiom cold Btoraj^'e. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT FRENCH BULBS, Paper Whites, Roman Hyacinths, etc. DUTCH BULBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. MANETTI STOCKS, suitable for greenhouse t^rafling. DRACAENA CANES, fall shipment. FERNS IN FLATS, suitable for fern dishes. VALLEY FIPS, for direct import from Ger- nianv. LILY BULBS, Glganteum, Formosum, hardy varieties, F. (J. H. New York, Cnicap:o, Denver, Seattle, etc. DOMESTIC BULBS, Freeslas, Callas, Glox- inias, Begonias, Iris Tingitana and Span- ish, etc. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. CHINESE SACRED LILIES, etc., etc. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON & CO.. 9S Chambers St.. NEW YORK ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swill Pia aid Nasturtini Spaclallsli. W^holeaale GroTCer* of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS 1922. The American Florist. 33 CHEERFUL Burpee's New Winter Flowering Sweet Pea This fine novelty is an entirely new shade among the Early or Winter Flowering Sweet Peas. It is most appropriately named, the color being a "cheerful" soft shade of Begonia-rose. The color is pure throughout with no other tints. Few varieties make such an imposing bunch as this great gem. The flowers combine immense size with good form. The standard is broad and well waved. The wings are also much frilled, and in size of the right proportion to the magnificent spreading standard. The whole flower is all that could be desired. Cheerful is good under all con- ditions and lightens up to a most attractive brightness under artificial light. The substance of the flowers is thick and heavy, adding greatly to the keeping value after being cut. They are well placed in fours on long stout stems. Cheerful is a good grower and bears a large crop of giant flowers on strong and healthy vines. The foliage is a rich deep green. Not only are the individual flower spikes most artistic but they make up into a delightful bunch. The illustration was engraved from a life-size photograph taken on Burpee's Fordhook Farms. Cheerful was awarded a Certificate of Merit at the great International Flower Show, New York, 1921. Trade packet, $1.00; oz., $5.00; % lb., $15.00; lb., $50.00. Write for a free copy of our Special WJiolesale Offer Burpee s Szueet Peas to Florists. W. ATLEE BLRPEE CO. SEED GROWERS PHILADELPHIA 34 The American Florist. July 15, manv more contract orders than at this time' last year. This has resulted in an increased acreage in some instances. Watermelon seed growers in Florida report that weather conditions have been favorable for this crop. The fields have been well cultivated, there is a good stand of plants, and no replantings have been reported. There is some fear that the unusually heavy rains during the week ending June 3 may lower the condition of some fields. Th'e acreage is slightly larger than last year. Onion sets. — The growing condition of onion sets in the Chicago district is somewliat better than at this time last year and about SO to 85 per cent of nor- mal. Heavy and continued rains de- layed planting two or three weeks and prevented the soil from being put in good condition. The stands are spotted in many fields. Growers attribute this to the fact that considerable old seed of weak vitality and low germination was planted as well as to the unfavor- able weather and soil conditions. Some of the fields are weedy and a little smut has appeared. Very little replanting has been necessary and the total acre- age is about the same as last year. Cabbage. — The cabbage seed crop on Long Island has made satisfactory prog- ress and is now in full bloom. A much larger acreage than last year is re- ported. Seed Store Windows In France. Much attention is paid to window deco- ration, especially in Paris. On the principle that the proof of the pudding lies in the eating, the seedsman argues that hoped-for customei-s must see with their own ksyes the results claimed for the seeds. With a view, therefore, to convincing the window gazer, he places in a row a dozen packets of seed, and liehind them an equal number of pots. Each packet is boldly lettered with the name of the seed, and in the pot there blooms the companion flower. On a raised platform, at the back of the floral display, is an array of packages con- taining vegetable seed — with correspond- ing vegetables in the background, and the spectator is duly convinced. Through- out the quarter the inhabitants talk of nothing else; the noble exhibition is dis- cussed in each restaurant and cafe. The children, lured by the entrancing sight, may be late for school. But they are forgiven, the teacher admitting that no object lesson should be avoided, in this case it being so practical and broad- minded. Sometimes a window space is entirely devoted to one exhibit. A serried mass of nasturtium seed, for example, may take up half the accommodation, a bank of the homely flowers making an effec- tive background. All Paris looks on with delight, and, looking, buys. For the twining nasturtium is necessary to the balcony garden, no railing being complete without it.— British Nursery- man & Seedsman. Grasses Propagated Without Seed. Many good turf grasses that repro- duce bv runners have lost the habit of producing seed, and for this i-eason the United States department of agri- culture has been experimenting with the vegetative propagation of some of the most satisfactory strains of bent grasses. Better strains have been de- veloped by finding spots in lawns and on golf courses where the turf was particularly good, cutting up the run- ners and planting these cuttings in in- crease plots. Most of this work has Hogewoning & Sons, Inc. Wholesale Bulb Qrowers and Importers 299 Broadway, New York BODGER'S UNRIVALLED SEEDS ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS NAS- TURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLO WER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER 6 SONS CO., LO 5 ANGELES Ihe City Of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GII.ROY, CAIi. WHOLESALE SEED GROWEK Specialties: Beet. Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence SollcUecl. TOMATO SEED Grown (or the Whole»ale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA TheJ.BolgianoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Fonnded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants «•! Seeds been done in northern states, although some good strains of Bermuda grass have been selected which give promise of value in the. south. A number of comnwrcdal growers have been working on these improved grasses and now have cuttings for sale. However, it is possible for a person to improve his own lawn, or for a golf club to improve the turf on the course, by selecting spots where the grass is particularly good and growing the cut runners in dows in a garden or field. When the good strain has been in- creased sufficiently in this way the old lawn or turf may be plowed up and the new strain established. Catalog:ues Received. The Henry F. Miehell Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., seeds; Sadie A. Thomas, Pasa- dena, Calif., chrysanthemums; Peter Henderson & Co., New York, seeds; Ant. C. Zvolanek & Sons. Lompoc, Calif., sweet peas; John Lewis Childs. Inc., Floral Park, N. Y., seeds and bulbs; Peterson Nursery, Chicago, peonies and WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTD.) recommend their pedigree strains of HARDY PERENNIAL CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, W.C.. ENGLAND Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans R. A. VANDERSCBOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. C/0 J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Brandies: Wlsconsiii, Colorado, Uilfnril Rabii Montana, Idaho, Wastiingt an, niHIUIH,U»«ll Dutch and French Bulbs CJ.SpeelmaniSons I Lagarde i Speelmii Sassentaeim, Holland I 01Ilonles,Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. Pacific Coast Repreientativc, Mr. w. B. Clarke Box 543. San Jose, CaUT. An experience of half » century In prodactnc tU^h ^rade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the Jobbing trade of a full line. Mall us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF 6 SONS Oranee, Conn,, and Mew York Cit7 1922. The American Florist. 35 Dreer's Reliable Florists' Flower Seeds We call special attention of Florists to the follow- ing Select Strains of Seasonable Flower Setds. Cineraria Dreer's Prize Wehavt' an extra line strain of these with flowers of the largest size, in a well balanced range of colors. Dreer*s Prize Dwarf, of dwarf, compact habit. Dreer*s Prize Tall, of toller growth th^-n the above. 11.00 per trade packet of about 1000 seeds. Dreer's Superb Giant Cyclamen The seed which we offer is American prown. produced by ft s^rower who has made a special study of Cyclamen and who has worked up a strain belter than anythinfj procurable in Europe. We offer the following colors: Per 100 seeds 1000 seeds Pure White. «i so »12,10 White with Carmine Eye l 50 li.OO Blood Red or Christmas Cheer 1-50 12.00 Rich Rose with Deeper Eye 1-50 12.00 Daybrealf. Soft, shell pink, with deen rose eye 1.51 12.00 Salmon (Wonder of Wandsbek). Brilliant salmon, extra fine 1.50 18.00 Choicest Mixed, all colors 125 lO.OO Dreer's Perfect Pansies We offer the followin': mi.Ttures with the full assurance that nothing better can be had at the prices quoted: Trade Pkt. Oz. Masterpiece, a wonderful range of rich colors S0.50 »5.00 Giant TrimardeaD. Good colors 30 i.35 Trade Pkt. Oz. Dreer's Royal Exhibition. Our finest strain JO.SO $7.50 Dreer's Premium Mixture. A really grand mixture. .50 4.C0 For Complete list of seasonable Flower Seeds, including Snapdragons, Asparagus, Double Daisy, Forget-me-not, Primroses Forcing Sweet Peas, Hardy Perennials, Etc., See Our special Mid-Summer Catalogue. Copies Free on Request. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. iris; Chas. Frost, Kenihvorth, N. J., pansy seed; Royal Palm Nurseries, Oneco, Fla., florists' plants; Dean Iris Gardens, Moneta, Calif., irises; Vaugh- an's Seed Store, Chicago and New- York, florists' seeds, bulbs and plants; W. Atlee Burpee Co., Philadelphia. Pa., sweet peas; R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md., florists' plants. Watkins & Simpson, Ltd., London, Eng., vegetable and flowvr seeds; John Hoogensteyn & Sons, Bennebroek-Haar- lem, Holland, flower seeds. British Packeted Seeds Stamp. The British government, under the seeds act of 1920, requires all packeted seeds to be stamped with the following formula, the date to be printed or stamped on the dotted line as indicated at the bottom of this item; T'ested in accordance with the provisions of the seeds act, 1920. Germination and purity not less than the minimum prescribed by the seeds regulations, 1921, Packeted Amateur Ag^rlculturlst to His Lady. I sent thee late no rosy wreath: Instead of honoring thee 'Twould with its sweet insipid breath StiHe and disagree. No! Take this Gem of Jericho, And eke this Pearl of Pryde, Nor scorn the gorgeous Ruby Glow, The lissome Blushing Bride. No hyacinths or violets Thus do I dedicate. Ah. no — my fairest onion sets And cabbage for my mate! And you shall swim in bliss at lunch While rhubarb you discuss. Or the rubescent radish crunch. My own asparagus! Maurice Morris. FERNS Runners from our new Bostoil Nep. Schubertl Compacta, at $80.00 per 1000. Table Ferns, Ivy, Begonias, Palms and Geraniums. Fern Flats for sael. Geo. and J oseph Schubert FERNERY 303 Paterson Plankroad NORTH BERGEN, -:- N.J. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION. Del. Co., FA. rCARNATIONSn F. Dorner&Sons Co. Lalayette, Ind. SPECIAL SALE OF BLOOMING PLANTS 4 in. PrimroMa, full bloom, O $15.00. 3 Tmrletlu. 4 in, Luminosa. fine Urge plants, ready for 5 and 6. @ $25,00. Seedlini Plumosus, $1.25 per 100; $10.00 per 1000. Seedling Sprenjterli, $1.00 per 100; $8.00 per 1000. Ask for anything rou want in soft wooded stock. CVC\ A irfTfTT WholesaleGrower GERANIUMS S. A. Nutt. Richard Landry, Poitevine, Viaud, Buchner, and others, from 3 inch pots, 136.00 per 1000. Dracaena Indlvisa, good thrifty stock for grow- ing on from 2 inch pots, $3.00 per 100 In any quantity. Smilax, good p'ants from 2 inch pots, $3.00 per lOU 125.00 per lOOO. Ferns Amerpholii, 4 inch pots, 135.00 per lOP. Elmer Rawlings, ^S^^%"i\. Mention tlu- Aincrican Florifit uhoi writinO. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JERSEY Grower of all kinds of Flowering. Decorative and Vegetable Plants, b:> .he hnndreds of thousands. Correspondence solicited. Mention the American Florist nJien xrriting. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mention the American Florist nhcn writing. 36 The American Florist. July 15, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Lindley, Pomona. N. C President; Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass,, Vice-Presi- dent; .T. W. Hill, Des Moines, la., Treasurer; Charles Sizemore, Louisiana, Mo., Sec'y. The nest annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. James McHutchison, of McHutchison & Co.. New York, now in Europe, is expected home about August IS. The next annual convention of the Association of American Cemetery Su- perintendents will be held at the Hotel Fontenelle, Omaha, Neb., September lS-21, with an attractive programme. Dr. L. C. Corbett's address before the American Association of Nurserymen at the Detroit meeting, June 29, on the Unit'ed States government work in hor- ticulture, will be found elsewhere in this issue. The twenty-third annual meeting of the American Institute of Park Ex'ec- utives will be held at the Curtis hotel, Minneapolis, Minn., August 19-26. An extensive and very interesting pro- gramme is in preparation. BoGALUSAj La. — Two million pine tree seeds have been planted in a two-acre park here by the Gnsat Southern Lum- ber Co. The seedlings will later be transplanted to the company's forest reserve. FresnOj Calif. — The Nurserymen's Bud Selection Association elected the following officers for th'e coming year at a recent meeting here: Wm. T. Kirk- man, Jr.. this city, president; J. E. Eergtholdt. vice-president; Max J. Crow, Gilroy, Calif., secretary-treasurer; Chas. B. Weeks, field manager. Dallas, Tex. — The third annual con- vention of the Southwestern Nursery- men's Association will be held in this city, September 27-28. The organiza- tion is made up of members from Texas. Arkan.sas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and New Mexico, with Geo, F. Verhalen, of Scottsville. Tex., secretary. The July 3 bulletin of Plan to Plant Another Tree contains timely sugges- tions on "Memory Trees," "Forest Pre- serves," and "Periwinkle," or "The Tamarix." The bulletin, published w-eekly by the Illinois State Nursery- men's Association, is especially valuable for amateurs, copies of which may be obtained from J. A. Young, secretary, Aurora, 111. John McLaren. The trade is very much pleased to learn that San Francisco, Calif., is not to lose the services of John McLaren, superintendent of Golden Gate park. July 1. Under the charter he would re- tire next month having reached the age limit of 70 years. During th« past week the supervisors adopted an ordi- nance exempting him from retiring. He will, however, be deprived of a pension, and to compensate him for this loss the supervisors have requested the board of park commissioners to increase his salary from $500 per month to $750. Mr. McLaren has been superintendent of Golden Gate park for over 40 years and is one of the best known park su- perintendents in this country. American Association of Nurserymen. Exhaustive accounts of the annual convention of the American Association of Nurserymen held at Detroit, Mich., June 28-30, will be found in our issues of June 24 and July 1. Some important reports crowded out of those issues are presented herewith. federal and state quarantine. The commission on federal quarantine and state regulations was appointed jto co-operate with S. B. Detwiler, of the federal department at Washington, in compiling and publishing a condensed and easily understood edition of federal quarantine laws and state regulations, bearing on the interstate movement of nursery stock. ^^^mtaamamm ^H F '^ mI ^^^^ Hf^JH HRB IPLs '"^^^1 f^Ji K^" '^J^^l l^^^H^ H^^ £: I^^^^H ^^ ^1 Klftd I ment of their nursery stock, will in- . spect the outlines and offer any critic- ism or suggestions that may be helpful in carrying this work through to com- pletion. A. H. Hill. Chairman, S. B. Detwiler, J. A. Young, Paul Stark, nomenclature committee's report. As secretary of the American joint committee on horticultural nomencla- ture, your chairman is able to give the latest information as to the forthcoming official catalogue of standardized plant names. As you know, the actual work of pro- ducing the material for this catalogue has been done by a subcommittee of three: Frederick Law Olmsted, chairman; Frederick V. Coville and Harlan P. Kel- sey, ably assisted by officers of national organizations in all leading horticultural lines. In the mechanical and business end, the subcommittee is working closely with J. Horace McFarland, chairman of the American joint com- mittee, who is also doing the printing, which ensures the highest sort of typo- graphical excellence and accuracy. All the original preparation of manuscript is finished, and Dr. Coville, honorary member of the A. A. N. committee, is handling the preparation of final copy for the printer. John McLaren. Superintendent San Francisco Parks. This committee has held several meet- ings to determine the most simple and effective method, and has finally decided on a definite plan for the publication of all federal quarantine laws and state regulations, in book form, accompanied by a chart, arranged in alphabetical or- der by states. This will show, at a glance, what each state requires of all nurserymen who intend to ship nursery stock into their state. You can readily understand that it requires a close study of the laws of 48 states to complete this chart. A plant quarantine officer or state inspector of each state will be asked to approve all the statements made covering the move- ment of nursery stock in their state, and to work toward uniform state reg- ulations covering interstate shipment of nursery stock. We hope through the aid of Mr. Detwiler, to have the department of agriculture publish the above described bulletin complete, as soon as the data confained in the manuscript is known to be complete and correct. The outline of the plan and the charts will be available for inspection during the three days of the convention. We hope that all nurserymen who are in- terested in the federal quarantines and state regulations covering the move- RECOME A 5u Digmified. Exclusive Profession not overrun with competitors. Crowded with opttortun- itv for money-making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grrad- uates In gettine started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for Infor- mation; It will open your eyes. Do it today. American Landscape Scbool, 19-J. Newark, New York BOXWOODS Choice American grown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well formed specimens. This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped, 18 x 18 inches, BAB $5.50 Ball Shaped, 22 x 22 inches, B&B 6.50 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, B&B 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, B&B 6.50 BaB siftnKles balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., INC. BOX 404 •/ DUNDKI, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIAUSTS-URGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA We have on hand the largest stock of Boxwood "'airsh^a-'Ar' RHODODENDRONS Parson's Hardy American Seedlings. FANCT EVERGREENS, for tnbs. 300 BAY TREES All sizes, standard shapes. MONTROSE NURSERIES Wakefield Center, Mass. (Olict ud Salesroon) 31 OtlS St., Boston, Mass. N.F.McCarthya Co.,Props. Send for catalog. 1922. The American Florist. 37 BILBS, PRESENT and EITIRES For Immediate Shipment Freesia S"Calif ornia READY FROM JULY 15th ON Dae to severe frost in early spring, crop will be short making bulbs scarce. Better order at once. PURITY (Improved) Per 100 Second Size, %->^ inch $1.25 First Size, i^-Sg inch 1.65 Viola, Violet Blue 3.50 General Pershing, Bronzey Pink 3.50 FiSCherll, Purest White 6.00 White Callas (AETHIOPICA). These are due in August. IM-lji inch per 100, $9.00; per 1000, $80.00 Per 1000 $ 8.00 14.50 30.00 30.00 50.00 i^ois lAdPosenr TULIPS 1009 DarwinS, 15 or 20 named varieties $23.00 Single Early, 10 or 15 named varieties. 20.00 Double Early, 8 named varieties 22.00 All of our selection from best leading sorts catalogued by us. HYACINTHS ... First size, 19 ctms. and up, named vars . .$75.00 Second size, 17-19 ctms., named vars. . . . 50.00 Third size, 16-17 ctms., named vars. .. . 37.00 Fourth size, 15-17 ctms., in colors 32.00 Chinese Narcissus This is undoubtedly one of the best selling bulbs for the retail counter trade, flowering in water and gravel in three to five weeks from the time of planting. AMERICAN GROWN. These are firm solid bulbs and flower well in soil or water. (NOW Ready.) Extra Selected Bulbs.. per 100, $ 7.00; per lOOO, $65.00 Mammoth Bulbs per 100, 10.00; per 1000, 85.00 AMOY (CHINA) GR0WN-(Ready about September 1) Select Size. Per basket 30 Bulbs, $2.40; per 1000, $70.00; per Mat 120 Bulbs, $9.00. Mammoth Size. Per basket 30 Bulbs, $3.25; per 1000, $95.00; per Mat 120 Bulbs, $12.00. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, newvork Bulb Importers and Quantity growers of Gladiolus, Cannas, Etc. Over one-fourth of the work is now in type, and a set of galley proof sheets, up to number 65, is submitted herewith as a part of this report, together with the fruit name list printed as a sepa- rate feature. It is by far the most au- thentic, accurate and up-to-date list of fruit names ever published. This list, however, is being further revised as be- lated proof sheets come in. No one, least of all your chairman, realized the size of the job we were un- dertaking; yet, while everyone regrets the delay, I am sure that the finished product will be such as to fully warrant the extra time used in careful proof- reading and revision. This proofreading mostly, is done by the subcommittee, for those nurserymen who received proofsheets threw up their hands when they saw what they were up against. Last year, the association appropriated $250.00 towards the expenses of the American joint committee, and advanced $750.00 as a loan. In view of the un- avoidable expenses continuing. I believe the association should again this year appropriate $250.00. So far, 1,095 copies have been sub- scribed for at the advance price of $3.50 per copy, entirely in response to cir- culars sent out by the secretary, show- ing, that with wide publicity, the work will be a success in every way. The comments on the proof sheets by ex- perts are highly commendatory. The price is now $5.00 per copy, and every effort should be made to run the sales up to several thousand copies. Dr. Coville is devoting much time and labor to the final preparation of printer's EDITH CAVELL A brilliant crimson baby rose, one of the very best for Easter forcing. KOSTER €c CO., Brid^cfon, N. J. -THE- Storrs & Barrisoo Co. PAINESVILLE NURSERIES Catalogues and Price Lists Free on Application. PAINESVILLE, OHIO STAR BRAND ROSES "American PlUar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for onr list. EST GROVI PENNA. Wmtzer, Tic«-Pns. CONARD a JONES CO. The Robnl Pjk, ?m. 1*1 * copy, a work that can only be done by a single person of exceptional ability in that particular line. The government's hearty co-operation has saved thousands of dollars' expense to the American joint committee, and horticulturists everywhere should know and appreciate this. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland OffOT to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and Other Stocks for the American Trade. MOUNT HEALTHY NURSERIES Vegetable and flower seeds in ^reat variety. California grown •eed and bulbs. Large assort- ment of trees, shrubs, evergreens and hardy border plants. Write for catalogue. W. A. ELLIS. Floriit and Landscape Gardener STFVENS AVE.. MOUNT HEALTHY, O. Mention the American Florist when writing The path trodden has been new and thorny, and the obstacles unbelievably difficult, but we see daylight ahead, and I believe that publication may certainly be looked for in a few months. Harlan P. Kelsey, Chairman, Frederick V. CovaLLE, J. Horace McFarland. 38 The American Florist. Juhl 15, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. Louis F. Miller, Toledo, O., President; H. A. Dooley,Cleveland,0., Vice-President; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswick, N. J., Sec- retary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich. Treasurer. '4s Martsville. Calif. — The cannery plant of the Virden Packing Co. is nearing completion. A Dust mixture of nicotine sulphate, for which th'e Department of Agricul- ture. Washington, D. C, will supply a foi'mula upon application, will keep the striped cucumber beetle from cucum- bers, melons, squash and pumpkin vines. Toledo. O. — Arnold N. Smith, of D^e- troit, Mich., a graduate in horticulture from the University of Michigan last month, has taken a position as inspector of interstate .shipments of fruits and vegetables with the New York Central railroad, here. Sugar Beet acreage ha.s been reduced more than half in Chicago and Cook county. 111., compared with 1921, due to lack of local factories, insufficient pi-o- tection through tariff rates on imported sugar and low prices offei>?d by contrac- tors. The present estimated acreage is 3,000. against nearly 4,000 aci'es a year ago. We are in receipt of Bulletin 53 of the Michigan Agricultural College Experi- ment Station. East Lansing, entitled "A Phoma Root Rot of Celery." caused by the fungus. Phoma apiicola. The his- tory and nature of the disease and con- ti-ol measures for combatting it are fully explained, aided by many fine illus- ti"ations. appear above the ground, so that they are well covered. The insect makes its appearance suddenly and in large num- bers and serious damage may result if this application is neglected. The num- ber of applications will depend on the abundance of the beetles and on weather conditions. Thv? period when there Is danger of injury in the District of Co- lumbia and its vicinity is about three weeks. Strawberry Crop Shows Heavy Gain. Th'e sti'awberry season which is now closing has shown remarkable gains in carlot shipments over last year's move- ment. Shipments to June 15 were about 17,800 cars and the season's total will be at least 18,500 cars. Compai-ative fig- ui'es for pi'evious seasons are as fol- lows: 1916 16.236 cars 1917 15,065 cars 1918 8,452 cars 1919 8.105 cars 1920 S.490 cars 1921 10.681 cars Without exception, all of the leading producing states whose output is mar- keted prior to June 15 have shown in- ci>?ases ranging from six per cent in Louisiona to 300 per cent in Missouri. Florida, west Tennessee, and Illinois shipped three times as many sti-aw- berries as last season. The North Car. olina movement was 1,100 cars com- pared with 480 cars in 1921. Missis- sippi. Arkansas and Kentucky doubled their shipments, and A'irginia gained 130 per cent. Only in New Jersey is there an apparent deci-ease in carlot movement, the total to June 15 being about 275 cars compared with 425 last season. Many Jersey berries. ho\\'wer. are hauled by wagon and truck to near- by cities. Striped Cucumber Beetle, Nicotine sulphate, when applied in a mixture with a dust, has been found by the bureau of entomology of the United States Department of Agriculture to protect young cucumbers, melons, and related crops successfully fi'om the I'av- ages of the striped cucumber beetle. Department Circular 224. "Nicotine Dust for Control of the Striped Cucumber Beetle." by W. H. White, scientific as- sistant in truck crop insect investiga- tions. recently issued, gives the results of various experiments at Aiiington farm and directions for preparing and applying the dust. The bulletin may be obtained fi'ee upon application to the department at Washington, D. C. A dust mixtui'e containing four per cent nicotine proved as effective as those containing greater amounts, and is therefore recommended. One-fourth to one-half an ounce to the hill is effec- tive for one application. The dust acts as a repellent and also kills the beetles when they come into contact with it. When applied properly it drives the in- sects from the cracks in the soil at the base of the plants, and so prevents se- rious injury. A duster that will throw a good vol- ume of dust quickly and forcibly to prevent the beetle from escaping by flight should be used. A cheesecloth sack or knapsack bellows type of duster is effective on small areas. The dust must be applied as .soon as the plants Vegetable Movement. Decreased supplies and advancing prices were the featui'es for the week ending July 8 in potato markets. Watermelons, cantaloupes and peaches were lower although Elbertas appear- ing in some markets sold well. Early apples advanced. The total car lot shipments of 13 leading lines of fruits and vegetables were 13,917 cars com- pared with 16,131 cars the week before. Watermelons, leettuce and mixed vege- tables moved in heavier volume, but the movement of other lines was lighter. The Maine Potatoes. About July 1. shipments of potatoes over the Bangor & Aroostook railroad will have exceeded the best previous years by 3.000,000 bushels. Shipments for the pi-esent year, to the end of May. were 19,274,445 bushels, against the pi-evious recoi-d of 16,750,000 in 1913-14. The price is now 50 cents to 60 cents a barrel, f. o. b. Houlton. The planting of potatoes in Maine is about 75 per cent comjileted. The aci'eage of last year is likely to be exceeded, due to cheap seed. Onions are looking well on considei-ably inci\?ased acreage. Pittsburgh. STOCK MOVES SLOWLY. Midsunmier dullness is with us again, and while there is no stock going to waste, still there is no pep or life to things. The supply, -however, is not heavy, which is a good thing for the market. The supply of roses is light, but the tiuality is fine for midsummer stock. Premier and Columbia ai-e both holding out fine. Carnations are prac- tically through for this season, but a few are still coming in. the most of which should have been thrown out- several weeks ago. The first asters arrived last week, but not in large enough quantities to make them a fac- tor. Gladioli ai-e coming in quanti- ties, with quality of the best. The va- rieties include Halley, America. Francis King and Schwaben. Easter lilies are not of the best and are hard to move. The supply of sweet peas is large and the quality was never bettei- — in fact, some of them have the appearance of midwinter stock, but with nothing going on in a social way it is hard to realize anywhere near what they ai-e worth. Lily of the valley moves slowly, and it takes foi-ced sales at times to clean it up. This is about the extent of the stock at present, with the exception of a few garden flowers that find an occasional buyer. NOTES. Robt. Kift. of Philadelphia, repre- sentative for The American Florist, paid this city a short visit on his way home from Chicago. Mr. Kift is always a welcome visitor, because he is full of suggestions that will be of benefit to the trade, and he is always willing to pass them along. Miss Becker, of the McCallum Co., is spending her vacation at Atlantic City, N. J. C. C. Phillips, manager of the artificial flower department, and Mr. Goldman, of the same flrm, are attend- ing the decorators' and window ti'im- mers' convention at Chicago this week. Mr. Gibson, of the Zieger Co., has been on the sick list for some time, and with Mr. Frampton still sick it does not appear any too encouraging for the rest of the staff to think about vacations for some time to come. With the department stores closing Saturday at noon, the downtown flor- ists find Saturday the dullest day in the week, as when there are no shop- pers ari>und the florist suffers with the rest. E. C. T. ESTABUSHED 1904 VEGtTABLE PLANTS Grown from carefully selected seed. All lead- ing varieties of Per lOCO Tomato Plants $1.50 Cabbage Plants l.«0 Cauliflower Plants 2 50 Celery Plants 3.00 ALL PLANTS PACEED IN MOSS. p»- SEND FOR CATALOGUE. OROL LEDDEN Bell Phone Wenonah 9 J-2 SEWELL, N. J. Largest Grower of Vegetable Plants in New Jersey. SAeWHiLLDiN Pottery Company FLOWER POTS 717 WHARTON ST. PHILADELPHIA, PA. WAREHOUSE IN LONG ISLAND CIT\ , '•. V. 19:22. The American Florist. 39 Ready Reforence Section 15 CENTS, MET, PER LIME ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeril sprays. THE PBNNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida, Asparagus Sprengeri. extra fine 4-in.. ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO.. Denver. Colo. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter- flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2^^ in $25.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 35.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 50.00 RIelior. strong Zlk in 30.00 Melior. sitrong 3 in 40.00 Meiior. strong 4 in ' 60.00 Mrs. J. A, Peterson, strong 2*4 in 30.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% in 35.00 Peerless, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. M. A. Patten, strong 3 in 10.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood. ^ Cincinnati. O. BEGONIAS READY FOR SHIPMENT. 1V4, IN. Each 10 100 1000 Begonia Lorraine JO.BO $2.50 $15 $140 " Turnford Hall 50 2.50 20 ... " Cincinnati 50 3.50 30 270 ** Concurrent 50 3.50 30 270 JULIUS ROBHRS CO. Rutherford, N. J. Begonia Cincinnati, strong, 2U-iri. plants. per 100. $27.00: per 1.000, $250.00. S. S. Skidelsky. 50 Park Place, New York. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs for saJe. Farns- combe Sanders. Pride of Haarlem. Clara Butt, Gretchen. mixed 100 for $2.00; 500 for $7.50 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT. Evansville. Ind. Bulbs — Tulips and hyacinths. For varie- ties, sizes and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this Issue. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. Chicago and New York. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Vesey St., New York. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Pompons. 1.000 fine 2 and 2ii,-in. plants of finest cut (lower varieties in splendirl as- sortment of color including Menza tvpe per 100, $3.00, to close. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SOt-;S. Cedar Falls, la. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian, Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRTS-\NTHEMUMS — Pompons and Slnglei Mile High Quality. 214-ln., per 100, J6.00. Early Varieties. Zenobia, yellow double. Lillian Doty, pink double. Diana, white double. j\cto, white double. Chas. Fohn, pink single. Fine Bronze, bronze single. Early Bronze, bronze single. Late Varieties. Hilda Canning, bronze double. Beck McLean, bronze double. Wilcox, bronze double. Jules La Gravia, red double. Western Beauty, pink double. Donald, pink double. Golden Wedding, yellow double. Caprice, the best for early pot plants. Pinched with number of shoots. Yellow, white, bronze, lavender and purple. 214-in., per 100, $7.00. THE PARK FLORAL COMPANY, Denver. Colo. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen plants grown by Lehnig & Win- nefeld, one of the best cyclamen growers in this section of the country. Dark Christmas Red, bright red. Rose dark-eye, white car- niine eye. Rose Marienthal (pink), pure white, American Beauty. Salmon Glory of Wandsbek. 100 1,000 2%-in. pots $12.00 $110.00 2%-ln. pots 15.00 140.00 3-ln pots IS. 00 100 3-in. pots, selected 22.00 3%-ln. pots, selected $35.00 4-In. pots, June 1 40.00 4-in pots, extra seK, June 1 50.00 Add 5 per cent for packing If Salmon alone is ordered add 10 per cent to the above prices. ROMAN J. IKWIN 43 West ISth St. New York Cyclamen Seedlings. Transplanted.- Fine stock, assorted varieties, per 100, $6.00; per 1.000, $50.00. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 568-570 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-la, Per 100, $12.60, Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul. Minn. FERNS. TABLE FERN SEEDLINGS. Ready June and later. Per flat, $3.00; 5 flats, each, J2.7B; 10 flats, each, $2.50. In all best varieties as follows; Pterls Wlisonll, Pterls Victoria, Pterls Mayil, Pterls Serrulata, Pteris Wimsettii, Pterls Tremula, Pterls Argyrea, Aspidiuni Tsusslmenae. Cyrtomlum Flacatum, Cyrtomium Roch- fordlanum. Albo-Lineata. 214 -In. pots, per 100. $6.50; per 1000. $55.00. Boston, Roosevelt, Whltmanii, Verona, Teddy, Jr., Scotti, 214 -in pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1000, $60.00; Dwarf Boston, 214-in. pots, per 100, $8.00, per 1,000, $75.00; Macawii, 214-in. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1,000, $65.00; Bird's Nest Ferns, 214-in. pots, per 100, $25.00. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West ISth St. New York FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock B-in. 6-in. 40 .76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 5% DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY, Davenport, la. .,'^?'''° '^''°* .standard varieties, 214 -Inch $5.00 per 100. ' HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC Grand Rapids. U.\titi.. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-in , ner doz $3.00; per 100, $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., A: tons Co., White Marsh, Md. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity (improved). Second size. S-vE-in., per 100, $1.25; per 1,000, $8.00 First sw%n''-'^"'"- "u"' .""■ *^-^5; per 1,000, $14.60. Mammoth size, 58-%-in., per 100 If-.M. per 1,000, $20.00. Vaughan's Seed biore. Chicago and New York. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner. Rlcard Pone- vine and Vlaud. Good short Jointed plants 2-lnch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmei Rawllngs, Allegany. N. Y, Geranium, S. A. Nutt and Beaute Polte- Tlne. 2-ln., per 100, $3.00, per 1,000, $30 00 S. T, DANLEY & SON, Macomb, 111. ' Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M, KERR, R. F. D, 8, Lancaster, Pa. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. Steele, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100 $2.75; per 1000. $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., ■i\"nite Marsh, Md, LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the Valley Pips. (From ice stor- age). London market strain, (250 to case), per case, $9.50; (500 to case), per case $18.00; (1,000 to case), per case, $35.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Valley pips. Prom cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 500; $8 per 250. H. N. Bruns, 3032-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. ORCHIDS. HASSALL & CO., orchid growers ana raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio-Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. POINSETTIAS. Polnsettlas, 2'4-In., 1,000, $90.00. A. N. well. Conn. per 100, $10.00; per Pierson, Inc., Crom- /f You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 40 The American Florist. July 15, PRIMULAS. Primula Obconlca Glgantea. Mile High Strain This strain cannot be surpassed. Flowers will average over the size of a Dollar. 2/4-ln.. per "O. J'-''?;„^„.nt THE PARK FLORAL COMPANY. _ Colo. Denver, ^ Primula obconlca, 2% -Inch, good atrons plant^at $6.00 per ""t «55 00 per 1000; i-inch at 25c; B-lnch at BOc; 6-.nch at 75c. Malacoides. 2%-inch. S5 JKI per 100 HBXRY SMITH FLORAL CO., I>-C^, . Grand Rapids, '""^" Primula Obconlca. Kermesina, Red and Rosea Pink; large transplanted plants, ready for 2 ".-in per 100, $3.00: 2%-in. ready for 4-in., per 100, $4.50! Cash. Brill Celery Gardens. Kalamazoo. Mich. ROSES. ROSE PLANTS Per 100 Per 1,000 Ophelia, 2y,-in $12-00 $100.00 Ophelia. 3-ln ».00 120.00 ?;^Jiter'"'^t[n"*'': .^V."; . ! i 1 ! ! l ! ulSS WIT, These'are from selected cuttings and well grown; all In fine shape to plant. No charge for packing^ ^ cODDINGTON, Murray Hlll^ ______■ Roses. Winter ilowerlng. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of VA-m. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown, N. Y. Roses. Bench grown. Ready for Immedi- ate shipment. For varieties and prices, see advertisem«nt on front cover page of tms issue. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Roses. Standard and half standard. In excellent varieties for fall delivery. Koster & Co.. Bridgeton. N. J SEEDS. Seeds. Flower. ''ineraria. cyclamen and nansy""' Fo'r'Varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry \ Dreer 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. V: Seeds. Pan.sv. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in thi.s issue. Vaughans Seed .Store, I hK-ago an. I ■N"ew York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport. England. Seed, Cineraria. Consists of a mixture of the best English and French strams. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this Issue. Vaughan s Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlflora. etc Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds Zinnia. Obtain from headquarters Watkln & Simpstn. Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane, London, W. C. England. Seed Garden bc-ans. Growing contract offer tor fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish. Carplnterla. Calif. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash pumpkin, cucupiber and watermelon see.1 and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For \'arieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Chas. Frost. Kenilworth, X. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. squash and pumpkin; sweet Hint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley. Neb. SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl. per 100, $1.00; per 1,000. $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus. green- house grown, per 1,000. .S. S. Skidelsky, BO Park Place. New York. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, conract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dcy St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford. Connecticut. Home Grown Stock Greatly iRcreassd DemaRd Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena In variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gllroy. Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande. Calif. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE ,*;• CO.. San Francisco. California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Burpee Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe. California. ^^ Seed Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-236 W. Madison St.. Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown tor the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carplnterla. California. • S<-ed For the wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from I Landreth. Bristol, Pa. SEEDS. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. I'ea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. SMILAX. Smilax. very fine, 214-tn., per 100, $4.00; per 1.000, $35.00. L. B. CODDINGTON, Mur- ray Hill, N. J. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss. In burlap bales of stan- dard size. For prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co., Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses. 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Celery plants. Easy Blanching, now grown by 90% of Kalamazoo growers. Extra strong, stocky plants grown In our own fields from best seed; packed as our years 01 experience has shown us and shipped promptly. Per 1,- 000, $1.75; per 5.000, $8; per 10,000, $1B. Cash. Brill Celery Gardens, Kalamazoo, Mich, CELERY PLANTS Per 1,000, $2.30, postpaid for nearby points. Larger plants. $2.00 here. For far out points to go by express. Satisfaction guaranteed, EAGLE CELEKY CO., Kalamazoo, Mich. Celery for market ready. Orders solicited. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine tor basket work. Different and better than other artiflcial flowers. DB WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pound or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. Chief flower boxes makes It easy to raise flowers at home; Increases your sales of house plants. Shrauger & Johnson, 805 Wal- nut St., Atlantic, la, Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready.' The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Glass, large sto< k and good prices. Sharp Parliidge & Co., Cillcago. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list tree on oppllcatloa The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Oorham Print- erv. 542 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa^ Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry -A. Dreer, 713 Cliestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. Gililin greenhouse hollers. T,fts the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue Gililin & Company. Utica, X. Y. Wired loothphks. 10.000. $2.50; 50,000, $11.00 W. J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse Boilers. Kroeschell Bros. Co.. 152 Erie St.. Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 41 MISCELLANEOUS. Greenhouse g^lass. Bauer Window Glass Co.. Eaton. Ind. Cut Rower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES, Carnation staples. 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for $1. W'm. Schlatter & Son. 4112 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. FERTIUZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER OX EARTH. No. 1 Canadian unbleached hardwood ashes with a kick in them. For gardens, lawna and flowers. Do not take some othei' fertilizer just as good from your dealer. If he does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-lb. sack. Send me your order; I will deliver them to your railroad station, all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS. Peterborough, Ontario. Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thomson & Sons. Ltd.. Clovenfords. Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford. London. England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co.. 32 Union Slock Yards. Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiftona and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order ia received. Pittsburgii Out Flower Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best In florists' supplies H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1127 Arch St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Everything in florists* supplies and staples. The McCalium Co.. 137 Seventh St.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller. \7,'i W. 2oth St.. New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION, Greenliouse construction, cypress roof n:a- terial and all g^reen house fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Monmger Co,, 90S Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. [Mans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cf dar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co.. 156i> Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and lnexpensi\e. Write for estimates The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 .S. Spauldlng Ave., Chicago. Green hou.ses. Estimate, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co.. North Tona- wanda. N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Callahan cut - to - fit greenhouses. Wolf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co.. lt> So. Canal St.. Dayton. O. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphlne. $1 per qt.. $2.50 per gal. Fungine. $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermlne. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison. N. J. LETTERS RBfBfJEWce Alls. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co.. Derry Village. N. H. POTS AND PANS. High grade flower pots ot every descrip- tion. Write for prices. Western Tottery Co.. 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave,. Chicago I'ots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co.. Inc.. Cambridge. Mass. I'ots. Florists'. Prices low and quality 1,'naranteed. The Progressive Clay Co.. 9th Hour. Marbridge BIdg.. New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss, aztec vvnre. fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- itiy Co.. Sculb Zanesvllle. O. POTS AND PANS. Superior Hower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery. Idaville. Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2B14-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flov'er pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilfinger Bro,^. Pottery. Fort Edward. N. T. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS, Allen, J. K., New Tork. Amllng & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros.. Philadelphia. Pa. Bcrning. H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Brenner. Edward. New York. Budlong Co.. J. A., Chicago. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n, Chicago. Coan. J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company. Chicago. Fenrlch, Joseph S.. New York. Foerster Co.. Joseph. Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford. William P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart. Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. Kasting Co.. W. F.. Buffalo. N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New YorkT Kessler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl. George A.. Pekin. Ill, Mackle, William, New York. McCalium Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Meconl. Paul. New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co.. Jos. G., Philadelphia. Pa. Niessen Co.. The Leo. Philadelphia. Pa. Pierson. A. N., Inc., Cromwell. Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago. Pollworth Co.. C. C, Milwaukee. Wis. i'yter & Co.. A. T.. Chicago. Randall Co.. A. L.. Chicago. Reld, Edward, Philadelphia. Pa. Relnberg, George, Chicago. Reinberg. Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis. Minn. Rusch & Co.. Gust.. Milwaukee. Wis. Siebrecht. Geo. C, New York. Sullivan. Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co.. Chas. H.. Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co.. New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. WeilanJ & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss. Herman. New York. Wlnterson Co.. E. F.. Chicago. Young. & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann. Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aliout It. 42 The American Florist. July 15, •'L BR/lNb jT WITH A KICK IN IT!! Sheep Manure with a kick in it! That's WIZARD BRAND because Wizard Brand is best quality Feeding Station and Stock Yard Sheep Manure. Not leached out; air-dried western corral manure with 16% to 20% moisture. Wizard Brand is new, fresh stock, dried and sterilized by high-temperature direct-heat process that always makes a bone-dry, uniformly pulverized product; weed seed, fnogus and disease germs destroyed, highly concentrated, always safe and dependable. The highest standard of quality in Pulverized Sheep Manure. Unequaled under glass or in the field. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Hards, Chicago Mention the American Florist ichvii writing. Azalea Pots. Hansr- Ine Baskets. Lawb Vafies* Urns. Ktc Red Pots Refined Clay» — Slcilied Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. M). ZANE8VLLLE, OH'<) "Moss Axtoc" Wore HORACE O. GRAY CO., 800 Fifth Avenae NEW YORl* Mention Ike American Florist when loritin'j. 205 Richdale Ave., 2171 FlushinB Ave., CAMBRIDGE, MASS. MASPETH, L. I., N. Y Estab. 1765 Incorp. 1904 World'* Oldest and LarRest Manufacturers o( FLOWER POTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Cainbrieu lers. Aphine Mfg. Company MAni.SON N J Mention the American Florist vhen writing. No loss If you mend your split carna- tlona with Superior Carnation STAPLES 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1.00 Postpaid Wm. Schlatter Ji Sod .\fter 12 Pynclion St., Springiield, Mass. Mention the Anieeieon Florist nhen n'riting. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT Staple Baskets and Seasonable Novel tl«« In Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St., Phila., Pa. ^fnlt^on the American Florist n'hen n-ritini/. 1922. The American Florist 43 "From GARDENS to GOODWILL" Try it - you'll be convinced The MULTITOOL is a most practical scientific hand implement built for seed growers, florists, farmers and gardeners — combining efficiently ease of manipula- tion and a wide range of adaptability with light weight, strength and durability. The MULTITOOL is very popular with Women Gardeners. Distributors Winled. LiberiJ Discounts. The astounding growing popularity of the MULTITOOL assures you quick turnover, satisfied customers, and excellent profits. It is constructed according to your poli- cies and will strengthen the Good Will of your customers. Backed by a company who will enable you to give your customers a Five Day Free Trial and Money Back Satisfaction guarantee. Get in Touch Immediately witli THE MULTITOOL SALES CO. 514 Wilson Bldg., LANSING, MICH. This advertisement appeared in the Convention Number of the Seed World, June 16, 1922. Prepared by Person-Cooke, Inc., Merctiandlslng-Advertising. 117 W. Allegan St., Lansing, Mlcb. 44 The American Florist. July 15, Index ro Advertisers. Adams Florist 25 Mieu I IV 22 \meric'D Bulb Co.. I .American Landscape School 3'i .\miing E C Jo 19 .Anderson S .A 24 .Angermueller G H Co 12 Aphine Mfg Co 42 ApolloKlowerSbop. 26 Austin Floral Co.. . 25 B Bacterized Humus Chemical Co The. Baerjulius Barnard W W Co. Barnes W J Bassett&Wasbburn BattistaMatthew .A. Baumer .Aup Baur Window Glass Co BayersdorferH&Co Bees Ltd Berber Bros.....'"'. Bergman Decorating Co Berning H G...!."i Blackistone Inc ! " Bodger J &Sona Co Bolgiano Seed Co I Bramley& Son.. Braslan Seed Grow-' ers Co Breitmeyer's I Soiis BrennerEdward Broadway Florist. ' Brown .A J Seed Co Brown Bag Filling Machine Co . "runs UN.... Brunswick- Kroeschell Co .. Bry^D .AloDzo I Bud.ong Co J A Bonyard BorpeeW.A Co C California Florists.. 26 Callahan TJ & Co... 44 Charles Harry 22 Chicago Flower Growers .Assn 15 Clark EB Seed Co.. 34 Clarke 8 Sons DCo.. 24 Clay &Son \\\ Coan J J 22 Conard & Jones Co.! 37 Congress Flower Shoo 28 Cooke Geo H 29 Cowee W J ' 44 Coy C H Seed Co.!; 31 Craig Robt Co 35 D Dards 94 Dickinson Co.Albett' 31 Dietsch A & Co.. [V Dominion FloralCo!! 25 DornerF&SonsCo. 35 Doyle& Booth... 23 Dree' HA IV 35 44 Dunlop John H 24 B EbleCharles 26 Eckrich A 26 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne & Co 18 ■"allon Florist 29 Fenrich Joseph. 5 /3 Pish HenrvBerrieo. 31 Fish Seed Co Henry. 34 Flick Floral Co 25 plOiists' Lredit Association. 19 Foerster t..o Jos 16 Holev Urcennouse .Mfg Co IV Kord M C 23 Ford William P 23 Fordham Florist ... 27 Fox's 24 Frey & Frey 27 Froment H E 23 Frost Chas 32 Gasser JM Co 27 Giblin & Co 42 GnattOveCoThe... 18 Goldstein 1 23 GorhamPrinterylnc. 44 Grakelow Chaj H . 24 Grand RapidsFloCo. 29 Grimm & Gorly 26 Gnde Bros 29 Habermehl'sSonsJJ. 24 Hardesty & Co 24 Hart Geo B 23 Haven Seed Co 3( Hayes Irene ... .24 Heinl John G &S00. 28 Henderson .\&Co I Henderson Lewis.... 29 Hentz& Naih 22 Hess & Swob da ... 26 Hews& Co A H 42 HilfingerBros 44 Hill DNursi'o % Hogewoning&Sons. 34 Hollywood Gardens. 26 Holm &01aoo 26 Holton& HunkelCo. 21 HurS Edgar F. 31 IckesBraunMill Co iv IdlewildUreeohs 29 Jahn Hugo 29 Joy Floral Co 28 K Kasting W F Co I KellerPott'y.CoGeo. .IV Keller Sons J B 29 Kelway & Son 32 Keni>icott Bros Co.. 19 KervanCoThe 23 fCessler Wm. 23 King Construction Co Ill Koster & Co 37 Koster M & Sons. . 37 Kottmiller A 27 Rrnchten John 19 Kuhl Geo A 35 Lagarde&Speelinan. 34 Landreth Seed Co... 31 Lange \ 25 LangFlo&NursCo. 24 LeddenOrol 38 Liitlefield Florist.... 26 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP, PARTRIDGE 6 CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duroplastic ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality. Prices are now down. Let us figure with ^ou on Greenhouses and Ventilat- ing Equipment. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, DAYTON OHIO '■^Cleveland Rep., 1924 Prospect Avenue M McCallum Co 21 McClenahan Grhs... 19 McClunie GeoG,... 24 McHutchison&Co.. . 32 Mackie William 23 Malandre Bros 27 Mangel 75 Massmann F W Inc. 27 Matthewson's 29 Meconi Paul 23 Metaiii.;Ridge Nura 25 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works.. . '8 MiddlemountGrdns 27 Millang Jos A 23 .Miller Floral Co . 25 Monioter I C Cr^ .44 MoniroseNurseries.. 36 Morse. C. ' '.Co. ... 31 Multitool Sales Co .. 43 Murray Samuel 26 N Niedinger JosG Co.. 42 Newell A 29 Niessen Leo Co 20 O Olympia Florist 27 f Park FloralCo 29 PedrickG R&Son . 32 Pennthc Florist 28 FhiladMphiaGrowers CutFlowor.vlark't 20 Philips Bros 29 Pierson F R Co .1 Pierson ANdncl.... 1 Pieters-W heeler Seed Co 30 Pillsburyl L 29 Pittsbgh CutFloCo. 21 Podesia&Baldoccfai. 28 Poeblmann Bros Co 1 PoUwonh o CCo ... 21 Potter FloralCo 29 Progressive Clay Co .IV Pulverized Manure Co The 42 Pyfer A T & -o 19 R Randall A L Co 19 Randall's Flo Shop.. 28 Randolph & Mc- Clements 2i Rawlings Elmer 35 Ready Reference.. 39 Reed & Keller . .IV KegBD Pig House .. .Ill Reid Edw 20 ReinbereGeo 19 Reinherg Peter. . 17 Rice Bros 21 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 31 RobinsonlCSeedCo. 31 Rock WmL Flo Co.. 26 RodgersJ W 27 Robnert Waldo. . 34 Rosaia Bros 29 R"8iry floral Co.. . 29 Ross J W 25 Koutzahn Seed CO . 32 Rusch n fiCr. .. 21 Rynveld & Sons F... 32 S Salzer Seed Co J .A . 25 Sceery Edw 29 Schiller the Florist . 24 Schillo A Lum Co. .IV Schlatter W & Son . 42 Schmidt Chas L 24 Schubert G & J 35 Shaffer Geo ^ 27 Sharp Partridge & Co 44 SheppardHW 24 Siebrecht Geo C 23 Situations& Wants . 9 Skidelsky SS&Co. I Smith A W & Co.... 27 Smith & Co E D.. .35 Smith Henry FloCo 28 Speelman CJ&Sons. 34 Storrs&Harrison Co. 37 Stumpp GEM . . 27 Sullivan Dolan&Co. 23 Thomson Wm & Son Ill Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corp. Ill fonncrO A & L .A.. 18 Totty i-has H.. . . 17 Towosley Pottery 42 rraendiy&Schencn. 23 U United Cut Flo Co.. 23 V Vanderschoot R. A.. 34 Vaughan A L Co . .15 Vaughan's Seed Store I 11 31 37 Pick » aons las 31 VincentRJr& Sons Co I W Waller LD Seed Co. 32 Watkins & Simpson. 34 Weber F H i9 Weeber & Race 42 tVeilaad & Kiscb... 19 Weir Jas 28 Weiss Herman 23 Welch's 17 Welch's FlowerShp. 29 Western Pottery Co. 44 Whilldin Pottery Co. 38 vVilliams Mrs b. i\.. 2-, Winterson Co E F.. 18 WittboldH &Son . 25 Wolfjohn 24 Wolfskin Bros & Morns Goldens3a . 24 WoodrutiSDGSons. 34 Vokohama NursCo . 34 Voung A L&Co.... 22 Zan. Pottery Co. 42 Zerb & vlann 14 19 freer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy and true, be- cause botb bevfis are on the same side. Cun't twist and break the pi ass in driv- ing. Ga,ivanized and will not rust. No rightsor lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yoiir tlealrr or direct from ns. Write for sum pies ^ and price. HENRY A. DREER, 714 Chcslnol Street, Philadelphia. Mention the American Florist when writing Western Pottery Co. High Grade Flower Pots 5220-30 So. Nerwood Park Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pan* and Azalea Pot* Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POHERY PUKT KUWARU. NBW VUHK Mention the American Florist when writing John C. Moninger Co. gkic:enhouses Deslg:iit'h4 — Manufacturers — Builders We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St.. CHICAGO. ILL. Mention tjie American Florist when writing 1,000 Letterheads 1,000 Envelopes j $8.50 Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. All work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PRINTERY. INC. BU Sonth Dearborn Btrcet, CaaiOAOO We Print EveryHiing. Wired Toothpicks 10,000, ¥2.S0; 50,000, f 11,00 Manufactured bj W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers. Mention the American Florist when writing IieAmericm F ^fla^e3^^i523335M jigiiajEJQ^^ iimenca is "the Pruw of the I/essel; there may be mare camfort Umidsbips, but we are the £rst to touch Unknown Seas " Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JULY 22, 1922. No. 1781 The American Florist Established 1885 Kopyri^ht 1922 bv American Florist Company. Entered as Seco'nd Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891 at the Post Ollice at Chiciigo, Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evekt Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, 51 .50 a year; Canada. $2.50; Europe and Countries io Postal Union. J3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OiTioERS— S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.i President; Samuel Murray, Kansas Cityf Mo., Vice-President; John Youbs, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-eighth annual convention will be held at Kansas City, Mo., August 15-17, 1922. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., 1922 Officers; Philip Bbbitmeyeb, Detroit, Mich. President; Chas. F. Feast, Baltimore, Md., Vice President; Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich. Secretary; Wm. L. Rook, Kansas City, Mo. Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Nest annual convention and exhibition ^vill be held at St. Louis, Mo., November, 1923. Officers: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind.. Pres; W. A. Rdwe Kirkwood, Mo.. Vice-President; C. W. Johnson. 141 Summit Street, Rock ford. 111., Secretary; Chas. H. Tottt. Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at Kalaniazixi. Mich., August 16-17. 19i2, Officers: C. R. HrNK e, St. Joseph. Mich.. President; Dr. F. E. Bennett, St, Thomas, Ont., Vice-President; D. Tyndall, Brockton, Mass., Sec'y; Madison Cooper, Calcium. N.Y., Treas AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Next annual meetii.g and exhibition, at Hote Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: Officers: Richard Vikcknt, Jr., White Marsh, Md., President; Wm. J Ratbgeeeb. 198 Norton St., New Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Kansas City, Mo. Aug., 1922. Officers: J. P. Amm«nn, Edwardsville, 111., President; Jobn G. Esleb. Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; James Heacock. Wyncote, Pa., Treasurer. Preparing Greenhouse Soils. Address by Dr. P. A. Lehenbauer, of the University of Illinois, Urbana, Before the St. Louis District of the National Flower Growers' Association, at Rock Island, III., July 17-18, 1922. Fundamental Requirements. In preparing our greenhouse soils wy? must keep in mind the fact that both the physical structure and the cheinir.il composition of the soil are important I liave pointed out on former occasions that good results cannot be obtaine.l from a soil abundantly sunpliod wit'i plant food materials, but faulty in physical structure; and. likewise, that we cannot hope for the best growth of plants in a soil in good physical condi- tion, but deficrent in those materials which the plant requires for food. The latter fact is evident to every grower for whenever he finds that his plants icspond indifferently he resorts to the application of materials which increase the food supply of the plant. The im- portance of the form-er, however, the proper physical structure of soil is less evident, and frequently this is not em- phasized as it should be. We must keep in niincl that it is only on soils which pos.sess the proper physical conditions that the greatest benefit from the appli- cation of fertilizers is obtained. The best use of a fertilizer — that is,. the larg. est proportionate return — is obtained when it is applied to a soil that is well managed from the standpoint of its physical condition. What, then, are the proper physical conditions of soils for the growth of plants? Unfortunately we cannot be very definite on this point because of the great variations of soils and the variations of the different types of plants in their requirements. When we classify a soil as a sandy soil we hav-e in mind a soil consisting of coarse in- dividual particles and, consequently, porous in character, but the so-called sandy soils vary much in their mechan- ical and physical properties. Clay soils also are classified as a group, but again clay soils differ wid'cly in their physical (lualities. Some of them posse.ss a rea- sonably good texture, others, although they were abundantly supplied with all the necessary mineral constituents, will not produce profitable crops because certain other necessai'y conditions do not prevail. When we consider carefully the es- sentials of a soil from the standpoint .ot its physical make-up. we find that a number of fundamental conditions must be fulfilled. Briefly expressed, the roots of the growing plant require first, a I'ontinuous supply of water, secondly, a continuous supply of air. and third, an available supply of chemical sub- stances. I consider these three the fun- damental conditions of greenhouse soils. What must be the physical character of the soil to obtain them? Importance of Watering:. In order that the plant may have a continuous supply of water, the soil, be- cause of its physical character, must not only completely absorb and retain the water, but at the same time deliver this water to the roots as needed. The small roots take up water continuously, for there is a continuous stream of wa- ter passing thru the plant. A break in this continuous stream of water in all probability results in a break of the growth processes and, therefore, is a check to the plant. If this is true then the question may be asked: why not keep the soil wet at all times? The answer is. because the roots also re- quire a continuous supply of air. Oxy- gen is as es.sential for respiration in the cells of the roots as it is for the cells of the leaf. If the soil is full of water, or if the soil is clayey and compact, air cannot penetrate freely and, conse- quently the roots cannot function prop- erly. There are, of course other unfav- 46 The American Florist. July 22, orable conditions which obtain in a soil which is of such a character that it re- mains wet. The formation of the essen- tial soluble nitrates by means of bacteria will not result and. instead, substances quite probably are formed which are harmful. A good soil then, as to physical char- acters, is one which is sufficiently open and porous so that water and air can move through it freely, yet com- pact enough to retard undue dry- ing out. Mechanically it should be such that roots cen readily pene- trate it and it should have a tex- ture which will permit the absorp- tion of food materials applied as wen as the gradual distribution of the latter thruout its mass by the diffusion of the water through it. How are we then to treat the soil in order that it will meet these physical require- m*its? I appreciate the fact that the grower is limited as a rule to the use of a certain type of soil, namely, that which exists on his holdings. This soil may be faulty ■physically; if it is. the grower must find a method of treatment which will make the soil a better soil from the standpoint of its physical qualities. Physical Defects. If the soil is too compact, which may be the case if much clay is present, the incorporation of natural manures wdl improve this physical defect. The vege- table matter contained in natural ma- nures has a tendency to separate the fine particles, thus making the soil more open and porous. Adding sand to a soil which is too compact will serve in a similar way. A number of other ma- terials as substitutes for the natural manures have been tested, and son;e of them, no doubt, are useful in this re- spect if the natural manures are not available. Sphagnum moss and clover hay cut to a degree of finene.ss have been tried and although on the whole less valuable than the natural manures these and other similar substances have a desirable effect on the physical struc- ture of soils. One of the best means to improve soils physically is the method of plowing under green crops. Any form of crop may be used for this pur- pose, the kind of crop depending large- ly upon the habit of growth of the crop and also upon the time most convenient for turning it under. The crop should be plowed under while it is still in the green succulent stage. If the soil is too light and porous, as is often the case with sandy soils, a similar treatment will improve the soU physically. The natural manures will change a soil too porous to one more compact and more retentive of moisture. This is one of the important functions of both the natural manures and the green manures. Aside from their value of furnishing plant food materials or of aiding in the improvement of those al- ready contained in the soil, their value of making the soil better physically for the growth of plants cannot be too greatly emphasized. The farmer is be- ginning to appi"eciate this fact, and the practice of growing the clovers and the various types of beans and other forms of plants and plowing them under is becoming more and more evident as we travel through our state. This prac- tice improves the soil from the standpoint of its nitrogen content, it is true, but I wish to em- phasize the fact that it also im- proves its physical qualities. If gen- eral farming requires this practice, the growing of crops by intensive culture under glass requires it to a greater de- gree. When we grow plants for cut flowers we must get the maximum re- sults from food materials applied to the soil, and we can succeed in this only when the soil has been properly pre- pared, and the best attention has been given to its physical qualities. The problem of what fertilizers to apply to our soils, in what form to ap- ply them, and when to apply them also is one which can be answered only in a general way. However, we have some facts and a good deal of data which should serve as a guide in working out this problem. I have emphasized a liberal use of the natural manures and green manures to improve the soil physically- These ma- terials also improve the soil chemical- ly, that is, they supply chemical sub- stances which the plant requires as food materials. They contain the ele- ments in which most soils are deficient. Dr. P. A, Lehenbauer. Department of Floriculiure, University or 11 inois, Irbaua. namely, nitrogen and phosphorus. But the fact remains that the manures con- tain these necessary chemical sub- stances in only relatively small quan- tities when intensive cultui'vi is prac- ticed, and the substances are not in the proper proportions to meet the require- ments of plants. It often is necessary, therefore, to use the prepared fertilizers to supplement the manures. If an ample supply of the natural ma- nures is at hand and this supply is made use of, and, if in addition the plowing under of green crops is prac- ticed, the question of the nitrogen sup- ply is partly solved. These fertilizing materials are in the main nitrogenous fertilizers. However, as a rule the ma- nures used by the avei'age florist con- tain available, nitrogen in relatively small amounts, and although most of the nitrogen becomes available rather quickly under the favorable conditions of our greenhouses, it is very likely true that applications of nitrogenous fertiliz- ers containing the nitrogen in available form or in a form which becomes easily available are found beneficial in most cases. This seems to be all the more true when we consider the fact that nitrogen, as it is needed by plants, is easily lost from the soil. It is, therefore, desirable to supple- ment the natural manures with other fertilizing materials containing avail- able nitrogen. This form of nitrogen may be added either in the form of dried blood or in the form as it exists in some of the fertilizer chemicals. Deficiencies of Natural Manures. The natural manures are not only deficient in available nitrogen, but pos- sibly to a greater degree, in phosphorus. Our soils also are deficient in this ele- ment, and although the use of the natural manures makes up in part this deficiency the addition of other phos- phorus containing materials is very es- sential. Our experiments prove, I think, conclusively that applications of acid phosphate, even in a highly ma- nured soil, result in greater production and in better growth of the plants- At the Illinois station, for a period of three years we have been able to increase production in carnations more than 5 per cent, and in roses more than 8 per cent by using acid phosphate. We have increased production of Premier roses during the past year almost 14 per cent by using relatively large quantities of acid phosphate. Steamed bone may be used instead of acid phosphate, however, our experiments indicate that the in- crease in production is not so large. During the past year we had an in- crease of about 10 per cent with Premier from the use of steamed bone. Precipi- tated bone gave us results comparable with acid phosphate. In these experi- ments ample quantities of stable ma- nures were used, supplemented with dried blood. Our results have been cor- roborated recently by the Rhode Island station, where it was found that the use of phosphorus containing fertilizers in- creased production of carnations. On the basis of extensivv experiments that station recommends that acid phosphate at the rate of one ton per acre (about five pounds per 100 square feet) be ap- plied to soils. We have found that a larger quantity should be used for our soils in order to get maximum returns. The acid phosphate or bone may be ap- [ plied to the soil and manure compost in its making, or it may be mixed with the soil just before being planted. If it is desired to use a complete commercial fertilizer, one having an analysis of about 4-12-3 would give good results in our type of soil. The application of pot- ash is not necessary in most soils for this compound is usually present in ample quantities, however, if it is de- sired to use a complete fertilizer, the potash contained in it will do no harm. Personally. I feel that the ideal sys- tem of applying fertilizers to greenhouse soils is one which recognizes the fact that nitrogen is easily lost from the soil, while phosphoric acid remains fixed: also that soluble nitrogen is pronounced in its effects on growth, large quantities resulting in soft, weak growth, while phosphoric acid has little apparent ef- fect on growth and relative large quan- tities do not affect plants injuriously. Considering these facts, the soil shouid receive, during its preparation, relative large quantities of phosphoric acid, a quantity sufficient for the season's growth, and enough soluble nitrogen, supplied by the natural manures and a form of prepared fertilizer such as dried blood, to initiate good growth. Then from time to time more nitrogen should be supplied as the plants, as in- dicated by their growth, require- This system is advocated not only because it is based on fundamental facts, but also because the grower can better study and observe the response of the plants to fertilizers, and besides he can learn the needs of his soil in the way of necessary fertilizers. I have pointed out that soils may be improved, both physically and chemical- 1922. The American Florist. 47 PANSIES FOR THE SPRING TRADE. A Corner ol the Sasheg. ly by means of the manures and fertil- izer chemicals. A part of this improve- ment, or possibly all of it, may be done, or is usually done in the field. That is, the soil as it exists in the field may be grown with green manure crops, treated with stable manures and the fertilizer chemicals prior to bringing the soil into the houses. The question arises if this same treatment cannot be carried out while the soil is in the benches; in other words, cannot the same soil be used year after year in our houses and with the help of proper treatment produce good crops. This method would be eco- nomical in labor and very likely also in fertilizing materials if good crops could be grown. W'e are attempting to an- swer this question by means of experi- ment at the Illinois station. The meth- od is, briefly, to treat the soil in the benches each year so that it is kept in good physical condition, and that there is ample food material in the soil. Our data are not yet very extensive, but at the present time they indicate that in the case of carnations production, com- pared with the new soil, is decreased by less than one flower per plant. Coin- paring, however, the yearly production on the same soil for four successive years, it is found that there has been a slight increase in production. This question of using the same soil continuously in the benches for a num- ber of years has been attacked in the experimental way by the Rhode Island Experiment station. The experiment was carried thru a period of iive years. The aim of the experiment was "to learn the effect upon the growth of car- nation plants of using year after year the identical soil, plus stable manure, as compared with soil renewed each year, plus stable manure. It was found that if the same soil is used each year for five years and stable manure is added each year, that pro- duction is reduced by an average of about 5 per cent below that from fresh soil, plus manure each year. If we at- tempt then to make a conclusion from the data we have thus far. it is that the practice of using our soil continuously year after year in the benches has a tendency to i-educe the yield slightly. Whether this slight reduction is justified by the gain in the labor required to change the soil each year, the grower must determine for himself- It may still be true that after we have learned how to treat our soil in the benches from year to year that the continuous use of soil for a number of years will be the moi-e profitable in the end. A Difference. "Your boys are making great gar- deners." "Sh! They are not gardeners. They are soldiers doing patrol duty against potato bugs." — Louisville Courier-Jour- nal. Port Huron, Mich. — The St. Clair County Horticultural Society staged its second annual rose show in this city recently. Among the prize winners were Mrs. E. .1. Ottaway, for the greatest variety of roses; Mrs. L. A. Holmes, vase of American Beauty, and Miss Pick, Edison Beach, Mich., for Sunburst. THE RE TAIL TRADE Condnrted by Robt. Kl(t. Pblla., Pa. Next Week in the Flower Shop. While this is the dullest period of the year when there is, at times, very lit- tie business to charge up at the close of the day, yet the business must go on, as the running expenses, rent, salaries and other items of t'he overhead must be provided for. Every effort should be made to keep down the expense and take care of it out of the current income. There should be careful planning now in order to make the most of the limited d-emand ; gladioli are plentiful and should be featured in a number of ways that will suggest their use and bring to the mind of the observer an occasion which otherwise would have been forgotten- Good roses are scarce, but there is plenty of short stemmed stock that, low in price, can be carried in stock and will be found useful in combina- tions with other flowers. Small pink buds with cornflower are an attractive combination in snxall vase baskets that if displayed every day will be picked up by customers who had no thought of buying but were attracted by their beauty. WATER LILY A BEAUTIFUL FLOWER. Water lilies are the most beautiful of the summer flowers, which florists that know how to feature and show them, find a good addition to their "48 The American Florist. July 22, stock at this season. Floating on tlie water of the pond in the window they are certain to attract, and also in the shallow flower bowls on the counters or display tables in the store, are quite decorative. One or two well opened Inids top off a choice box of flowers, while when nicely arranged, they also make a rath'.?r sti'iking basket. By cut- ting into the green calyx at the back, making four or five incisions, the open flowers will remain so until they fade. A choice, open flower makes a pretty flnish when set in the center of a bow of ribbon on spray or design. Always try to get a good price : many customers ordering flowei-s for this or that occasion have no correct idea of the cost. Salesmen should always give a range of prices, adding, "depending on the quantity and quality of the flowers used." When selection has been made it is then time to suggest addi- tions of one kind and another that will make it more 'elaborate and beautiful. While this is not always possible, it is well worth a trial, as when successful it adds appreciably to the amount. Fre- quently a wreath or other design placed on a bas-e or easel shows to such ad- vantage that the order is given at the increased price. In filling up a box of flowers there can easily be found room for an orchid or two or a dozen lily of the vall'ey or some other choice flower. which, without the suggestion, would not have been sold. Always carry a few well grown plants such as ferns, dracaenas crotons, etc., suitable for porch decoration. These, if so featured, are apt to be picked up by some who have been putting off such a purchase from time to time and buy now before it is too late. Such stock also gives a decorative appearance to the store interior that in many shops is very often lacking at this season. Do not put off contemplated improve- ments to the store much longer. It is better to have the dirt and inconveni- v?nce at this time when it will make the least interruption to the business. Store changes that are really advantageous are always in order, but they should be well planned in advance, as mis- takes due to too hasty decisions are apt to be costly. Changes in the color- ing of the paper and the paint, will alone make quite an appreciable differ- ence to the interior, while the rearrang- ing of a portion of the fixtures will add to the renewed appearance. VASES AND JARDINIERES GOOD SELLERS. Do you carry a line of accessories in the way of flower holders, vases, jardi- nieres and the like, that are to be found in most of the gift departments of de- partment stores, druggists, etc? Many of these articles are made for holding- flowers, and a number of those that are practical will be found good stock to feature and carry in such quantity as the business will warrant. The manner in which such articles are displayed in showing their uses with cut flowers gives the florist a great advantage over other lines who have not the facilities or artistic ability to so feature them. How is the pavement display, the tubbed evergreens, the boxes under the show windows, etc? There should be sufllcient of these to make the shop stand out conspicuously so as to be seen from every part of the block. So few in the trade pay any attention to this important form of publicity that costs so little and yet has such adver- tising value. Many people who are not regular customers of the florist, occas- sionally want flowers and when the time comes are apt to think of the shop that has in some way made an impression on them. They remember it with the trees in front, or its \vell flowered boxes of plants and vines over the windows or on the ledges above, which features are on duty each day of the week, giving pleasure to the ob- server and fixing its mission as. a flower store indelibly in the mind. AVhat have you done for the Society of American Florists? Are you a mem. ber? If not, why not? It is the duty of every person carrying on the busi- ness in any of its branches to affiliate with this national society that in its long years of usefulness has done so much to benefit all branches of the trade. If a member, do not forget the society's slogan, "Every Member Get a Member." See your prospect at once and urge him to' join. It is a very small thing for each one to do, just one new member, but the result will be of incal- uulable value to the organization. Get after your man and send in his name at once. A, S. Gray, Chickasha, Okla. President Oklahoma State Florists' Ass'n. Decorated Auto Floats. The illustrations on page 51 give excellent views of the two auto floats made up by W. .1. Barnes, .1740 Euclid avenue, Kansas City, and used in the recent "Park and Plan Week," parade in that city. The Cosmopolitan Club float was distinguished by six baskets of spring flowers, each six feet in height, the' car being covered with green oak foliage plentifully inter- spersed with sprays of Dorothy Perkins roses and pink chiffon bows. The W. J. Barnes. Florist car at- tracted considerable attention. A flight of doves driven by a fairy over a bed of ferns and flowei-ing plants in pots, set in a frame above the automobile made an exceedingly pretty picture. Quantities of Dorothy Perkins roses, two six-foot vases of gladioli, larkspur and tamarix, with a background of arecas and preserved russet oak com- pleted the decorations, making a most attractive float. Albany, N. Y. — Fred A. Danker is liuikling two greenhouses, each 25x100 feet, taking the place of four houses that have been dismantled; an office and conservatory. He is installing a boiler, of 100 horsepower capacity, all work to be completed in August, Oklahoma State Florists' Association. TIILSA CONVENTION, JULY 13-14. The ninth annual convention of the Oklahoma State Florists' Association was held at Tulsa. July 13-14, with an attendance of 80 members from all parts of the state. President A. S. Gray called the meeting to order at the open- ing session, Thursday morning, and after the presentation of his annual address, the president announced that J. Fred Animann. Rdwardsville, 111., would be the first speaker on the pro- gramme. Mr. Ammann made a vigor- ous appeal for the support of the So- ciety of American Florists and allied organizations, laying particular stress on the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. At the conclusion of his address a temporary district association of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation was organized and officers elected, with O. O. Boston, Tulsa, presi- dent. At the afternoon session Robt. Bebb, of Muskogee, told of his experiences in 'Growing Greenhouse Roses," followed by Eugene Woerz, Ardmoi-e, on "Carna- tion Culture." both addresses bringing out a lively discussion. A resolution offered, binding members of the associa- tion not to purchase stock from whole- salers who sold to department stores was the cause of considerable conten- tion. H. G. Berning. of St. Louis, Mo., in defending the wholesalers said that flower buying was a habit like smoking or attending the moving picture theatres and any act that puts flowers into the hands of the public on a large .scale de- velops the flower habit. Flowers, he thought, should not be for the rich alone but the less prosperous should also enjoy their beauty. The resolution was flnally withdrawn. The Friday morning session was taken up by the discussion and adoption of a resolution condemning the sale of flow- ers by greenhouses in connection with state institutions, which were supported by taxing the Oklahoma public and should not compete with regularly es- tablished florists' shops. The resolution was particularly directed against the range of the Agricultural and Mechani- cal college, Stillwater, which, it was reported, had entered into competition with Norman firms. President Gray stated that the University of Illinois would not permit either flowers or plants to lie sold or given away from its numerous houses. Oklahoma state institutions would be investigated in this particular, he said, and if such competi- tion existed reports would be made to the state authorities through the state's legislative committee. The association went on record in condemning the fiorist, who contrary to the ethics of the business, solicited be- reaved families for orders for funeral flowers, and the executive committee was empowered to investigate any such action by any florist in the state and remove him or her from the member- ship rolls of the association. It was also decided that commissions to agen- cies should not exceed 20 per cent of the sale. The array of trade exhibits was very attractive and were arranged on the main floor of Convention hall. The ex- hibitors were as follows: Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York; the Ove Gnatt Co,, La Porte, Ind,: M. IjCvine & Co.. New York; the Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Chicago; Lion & Co.. New York; the W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago; Roseville Pottery; A. Hender- son & Co.. and the American Bulb Co., Chicago; Gilson Manufacturing Co.. Port Washington. N. Y., and Bolen's 1922. The American Florist. 49 Powvr Hoe Co. A large portion of tht- stock exhibited was purchased hy the florists attending the convention. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers elected for the coming year aiv: A. S. Gray, Chickasha. presi- dent ; Percy Cowan. Enid, vice-presi- dent; I^on Foster, Oklahoma City, sec- rotary-treasurer; Clyde A, Batton, di- rector. In observance of the associa- tion's rule that the annual convention goes to the city electing the vice-presi- dent. Enid will have tin? honor as being the place of meeting in 1923. After ad- .iournment the delegates and visitors were taken for a delightful automobile ride through Tulsa and visits were made to Biearhy ranges. PRESIDENT A. S. GRAY'S ADDRESS. Fellow members and friends of the Oklahoma State Florists' Associa- tion— I am indeed glad to greet you again after another year in our loved prri- fession; another year with it.s problems, its joys and its sorrows. Two of our members, Mrs. Johnston of Chickasha. and Mrs, Nelson of Sulphur, have an- swered the call to the great bej'ond. and their going leaves a gap in our numliers and makes us pause tor a moment to contenrplate the mystery of life. Fellow Members — We meet here to- day in this wonderful city of Tulsa to study the problems incident to our pro- fession, to meet each other face to face and to do all we can for the advance- ment of our industry. I believe that wc are all fond of the work in which we are engaged. Working continually among (lod's most beautiful creations, fellow- workers, as it were with the Great Be- ing who controls all things, pai-tners, so to speak, in the creation of the beau- tiful in floriculture. More than half a century ago as a boy, 1 began work, or was it play, in the gi>;enhouse of an uncle and, although, since then I spent many years in exile in other business, yet, I was always a worshiper in Cod's beautiful gardens. When Oklahoma Iwcame a member of the Society of American Floi-ists your president, as head of your association, became a director in the parent body. On notification by John Young, secre- tary of the sociv?ty, that the board of directors would meet at Indianapolis and at the Fifth National Flower Show. I felt it an honor to meet with them- If I tried to tell you all of that nweting and of that wonderful flower show this talk would be too long. Just a word about the show. The building at the State Fair grounds was very large. As you entered you had a wonderful vision stretching almost as far as the ey& could reach, display after display of lieautiful plants in bloom, wonderful cut flowers, wonderful foliage plants. It almost took your breath away. You realize that it took great effort by a strong body to producv» such a result. Time is too short to tell you individual- ly of the exhibits, but as a whole the memory of them will never leave me. The board of directors met on the first Monday, March 27, and when I looked over that body of men I realized how the show had been produced. You all know their names, but their per. sonality you cannot realize unless you meet them face to face. I thought surely something was wrong when a little florist from the "Sooner State" had a seat at that council table with the giants of our profession, and I was glad to see Culp of Wichita, Kans.. who represented Kansas, but I looked and wondered when and wlTcre was Texas, that Empire State, which had been honored with the convention of the ^. If N 1 ■ V V'ti. ^ 1 % ^^^^^Bj^^^^B^KwBI' 1 1 k 1 ji 1 / ^-'''fl j» 7 / ^ i ' \ ■'■ ■ ^'^^ - \ ' ' Ml / 1 V;*' BRIDAL BOUQUET OF PANSIES. By JIiix ,Sclilintr, New Ynrk. Society of American Florists, and yet had not responded with enough membership to have sent their presi- dent, Verner J, Davis, to represent them, and fellow members of the Oklahoma Slate Florists' Association, I felt proud of you. What was done at that meeting has all been published in the trade papers, so it is not necessary for me to tell you- During the year that has passed I have made several trips and have seen more of the florists on the west side of the state, but so far have not got to the ea.stern portion. That pleasure is still before me. More than anything I like to meet brother florists at their home places and discuss with them their problems and I think we are mu- tually helpful. With regard to the Society of Ameri- can Florists, I am an enthusiast, I be- lieve that every florist, every foreman, every partner, in a florist business should be an active member of that so- ciety. I believe that each florist in the state should contribute his or her mite to the publicity campaign to which they are indebted for so much of their business. I look back over the last half century and see what an advance there has been, what an evolution from the greenhouses of that time. And now from the florist shop of then and now. The florists' business has grown just as the national society has grown. It has made it possible for you and me to do business to the extent that we enjoy in these Oklahoma towns. Then let us make it unanimous, every one a mem- ber of the Society of American Florists. Another matter I want to emphasize. Make your annual conventions a part of your business expense. Some time ago I noticed in an address by Karl Baum. that an item on their expense account was for conventions. So let your con- vention expense go right along with your expense and other bills, the thing that must be paid. Let us stand by the dignity of our profession. Let us get an honest pri-T'e for honest worI<. I' hiercantile houses had t(^ contend with. Take the clothier.s. the silk mer- chants, tile cotton goods merchant, and Avh'en the market broke and pi-ices de- clined it came at once and there was not a chance for them to unload with- out a loss. It is true we had some stock that we purchased at high prices, some \ve grew with high priced labor, but after all we came out ahead and the live florist made money, although the piices were cheaper, the orders were smaller and less often. Eastei and Mothers' Day were record breakers. 1 nev#r expected to see the day when telegraph orders would come in_ as they did this year, even though I "live to be 100 years old. Now I will change my plans and elaborate on my imaginations and double my expecta- tions. Although times were hard, it showed that through effort and pub- licity we had increased our business be- .vond all expectat^ions. This teaches us to never give up, never say. "It can't be done," or "What's the use?" My subject should be the future out- look. Those that know me know that I am an optimist and don't look on the dark side until it really happens, and then look forward to o\"erct)nie it at the earliest date. While the last year has not been a very prosperous one, it has been better to the floral industry than to many other trades. We have had plenty of rains, our field crops and farms look good, and oin- cattle ranges the same, so why should we be pessi- mistic? Why should I express or think anything but the bettering of business and wish only that I could carr.v all the stock and supplies I will need and grow all the flowers wanted for our local trade and some to spare? Texas is a large state, and with good crops, good prices, we will have excellent busi- ness. Therefore I say prepare, then push. Now a word for the Society of Anivri- can Florists. As state vice president I have been reque.sted to cover this worthy association. The national soci- ety is the father of all our floral pub- licity, through it we get our national l)ublicity, our sign boards "Say It With Flowers," and line display advertise- ments in the largest magazines in thv country. This all takes money, which is raised by annual contributions and membership. Let me state here if you ar\? called u|)on for a yearly contribu- tion dig down in your pocket and give it; it is this that has built the Society of American Florists, the Florists' Tel- egraph Delivery Association, our Texas association and our publicity, all initi- ated by the national society. In conclusion let me say that our Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion is our bread and butter. The state association is to get together, get ac- (luainted. better our conditions, fearn something from the other fellow and in turn help him, get exhibitors to come to us, show us the novelties for the coming year, and I dare say that the exhibit we ha\'e this year would be a credit to any national meeting. Look, then, buy your next year's needs and go home happy. La Gr.^nge, Ga. — E. L. Johnson has opened a flower and seed establishment on Ridley avenue and in addition will svU shrubbery. Gary, Ixn.— The Mann Floral Co.. in- stalled an up-to-date flower shop at 572 Washington street, .luly 1.3. with Geo. S. Farr, formerly of East Chicago. Ind., in charge. The firm oi>erates retail es- tablishments at Indiana Harbor and Bast Chicago. TraiDlng Gardeners. The Massachusetts Agricultural col- lege takes pleasure in announcing a co-operative arrangement with the Na- tional Association of Gardeners whereby a special course of training for garden- ers is to be 'established. Tentative plans for this course are set forth below, and it is expected that the Hrst pupils under this arrangement will be admitted to Massachusetts Agricultural college with the opening of the fall term September 27, 1922. PURPOSE. The traditional training of gardeners in Europe has been conducted through a well-established apprentice system. This training reiiuires several years of practical work in various branches of the art. The American system, by con- trast, has developed extended courses in school and college, giving scientific and theoretical training, with a minimum of practical experienc>e. In the present plan the attempt is made to combine these two systems with the hope of se- curing the benefits of both. The Massa- chusetts Agricultural college will con- duct the theoretical instruction, while the National Association of Gardeners will take the responsibility of directing a prescribed apprenticeship. These two lines of work will be carefully co-ordin- ated and pupils will be held to a strict accountability in both. This course of training is planned with the expectation of fitting men for practical gardening, either as commer- cial gardeners, florists or nurserymen conducting productive business enter- prises of their own, or as gardeners on estates, foremen and superintendents in parks or cemeteries, or as garden- ers, florists or nurserymen in the em- ploy changed froni "finance" committee" to "budget conunittee" to read: "The president assuming office January 1, 1923. shall appoint three members selected frmn among the elected directors on the board of directors, one for one year, one for two years and one for three years and each next elected president upon taking office shall appoint one such director for three years. The duties of tills committee will be to prepare a budget of annual expenses to be presented to the board of directors at its annual meeting for approval." To amend Article II. Section 2. election and appointment of officers, directors, etc, (a) by removing the word "secretary" whenever it appears in this paragrapli: And by adding to Article III. government executive board: "At tills meeting the secretary for the ensuing year shall be elected. A majority vote of all members present shall be necessary for such election, and a majority vote of all directors shall be required for removal." To amend Article IV. membership, b.v adding to Section 2 the f oiUow^ing : "Any such member dropped from the rolls for non-payment of dues and applying: for new menibershlp shall be considered in arrears to the society for an amount of ten dollars, and no such application shall be considered until such arrearag^e has t>een paid." To amend Article X, amendments, by adding to Article X the fol- lowing: "The amendment so submitted shall be acted upon at the annual meeting at the time appointed for the election of officers." The recommendations of the executive board that $2,500 be ap- propriated from the general fund to the national publicity fund will also be placed on the official ballot to be voted on. Address: "The Coal Situation," H. N. Taylor, president of the iSouth western Interstate Coal Operators' Association. Question box. AFTERNOON SESSION— 3 :00 P. M. Meeting of the Florists' Hail Association. Report of the national publicity committee, Henry Penn, Boston, Mass., chairman. Report of the ckairman of the finance com- mittee of the publicity committee, George Asmus, Chicago. Address: "Co-operative Advertising," Samuel M. Kinney, division of commercial research of the advertising department, of the Curtis Publishing Co., Philadelphia. Pa. Address: "National Publicity for Flowers," Major P. F. O'Keefe, Boston, Mass. Discussion. EVENING SESSION— 8:00 P. M. Address: "Advantages of a Florlcultural Training," Prof. Clark L. Thayer, Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst. Prof. H. B. Dorner. Urbana, III., will supplement the very interesting address he made at the Washington convention on "What Agricultural Colleges Are Doing for the Florists." Discussion. Address: "Florlcultural Training for Young Men from a Florists' Viewpoint," Thomas Roland. Address: "A Standard System of Accounting for Florists," H. T. Spangler. New York. THIRD DAY— AITGUST 17— MORNING SESSION— »:00 A. M. Report of the committee on president's address. Election of officers for 1923; voting on proposed amendments, and appropriation to the national publicity fund. Polls open from 10:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m., or until all in line have voted. Voting will be conducted under the new system. There will be five voting places. "A" to "D" inclusive; "E" to *'K" inclusive; "L" to "P" inclusive; "O" to "T" inclusive; and "U" to "Z" inclusive. Please vote promptly. Only members in good standing can vote. Report of judges on trade exhibits. Report of the national flower show committee, George Asmus, chair- man. Discussion. Medal of honor: At the last annual meeting held in Washington, D. C, the society voted unanimously to re-establish the society's gold medal as a medal of honor, to be awarded by the board of directors annually, to the nian or woman, firm or Institution, In the United States, or elsewhere, who has done the most in re- cent years to proniote horticulture, using the phrase in its broadest meaning. Members of our society to be eligible for this medal, for meritorious service of the same kind. It may be awarded once in five years to the member of the Society of American Florists who. during the preceding five years, shall have rendered services best calculated to advance the largest in- terest in the society. At the meeting of the executive board held in Indianapolis, March 28. the board by unanimous vote awarded this medal of honor to George Asmus, of Chicago, and at this time, 12 noon, this medal will be presented to Mr. Asmus for dis- tinguished service to the society, President S. S. Pennock making the presentation. AFTERNOON SESSION— 5:00 P. M. Report of the judges of the trade exhibits. Report of tellers of election. Miscellaneous business. Unfinished business. Conference of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Report of committee on memorials. Michael Barker, chairman. Final resolutions. I Adjournment. ., 1922. The American Florist. 57 Sweet Peas for PRESENT IN-DOOR Sowing Early (Winter) Flowering — Spencer Varieties Our Suggestion of Best Varieties of Colors IVoted. WHITE (White Seeded) WHITE (Black) VIOLET BLUE All White 'Snowstorm Improved ROSE Zvolanek's Rose Miss Louise Gude PINK AND. WHITE Columbia Varieties preceded by harvest, about August 1st to tOth. Seeded) Madonna Blue Bird LAVENDER BLUSH PINK Harmony Fair Maid Irene ORANGE RED Glitters Grenadier SALMON Aviator Mrs. Kerr will be ready for delivery after Oz. Lb. All-1Vhite, An early King White and the best white seeded up to date. It pro- duces four gigantic blooms on very long stems . . . . , $0.80 $10.00 Amethyst. An early flowering "Royal Purple" .65 8.00 Apricot Orchid. A delightful and charming shade 65 8.00 Asta Ohn. Lavender 50 6.00 Aviator. Scarlet 80 10.00 Blue Bird. A magnificent violet blue. A profuse and continuous bloomer; one of the most profitable sorts 60 7.00 Bohemian Girl. Deep pink standard orange blush 50 6.00 Columbia. Without a doubt the best and most productive pink and white (Early Blanche Ferry) and we have an excep- tionally choice stock of it. One of the best sellers in the Chicago Market 80 10.00 Cream. It has immense blossoms, very frilled |. .50 6.00 Cherry Ripe. Salmon cerise 50 6.00 Fair Maid. The best blush pink, it is an exact counterpart of Elfrida Pearson. A blush pink suffused salmon, on a white ground; of robust growth, with long stems, carrying four regularly 80 10.00 Fire King. Orange scarlet 65 8.00 Glitters. Standard bright fiery orange, wings deep orange. A strong, vigorous grow- er, a profuse and continuous bloomer. A great favorite in the Chicago Market. Unquestionably the best of the orange sorts 80 10.00 Gorgeous. Salmon rose 65 8.00 *Grenadier. A glowing poppy scarlet, the most brilliant of all. This variety was awarded a certificate of merit when shown at one of the meetings of the Chicago Florists' Club last spring. Stands heat extremely well, % oz., 50c. . 1.50 Harmony. Lavender 80 Heather Belle. Mauve 50 Hercules. Pink 60 Irene. An early Lavender Geo. Herbert, a very fine bluish lavender, without mauve .80 Liberty. A very good early red 50 Madonna. An early Constance Hinton, the best black seeded white to date. Unlike other black seeded varieties, it has no shade of pink 80 Melody. Rose pink; a great producer 50 20.00 10.00 6.00 7.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 6.00 Oz. Morning Star. Orange scarlet $0.50 Miss Louise Gude. Brilliant pink; a close second to Zvolanek's Rose 60 Mrs. Chas. Zvolanek. Clear lavender 65 Mrs.lA. A. Skaach. Flowers bright shell pink 50 Mrs. M. Spanolin. Black-seeded white 50 Mrs. IVilliam Sim. Apricot pink .50 *Mrs. Harding. A deep shade of silvery blue pure throughout, with no mauve or rose. The flowers are large, with a broad, frilled standard. A vigorous grower and a great producer. The flowers, usually four, are borne on long, wiry stems. . . . 1.00 *Mrs. Kerr. The best early-flowering salmon 1.00 Nightingale. Lavender u . .70 Othello. Maroon 65 Pink and Wliite. Blanche Ferry type, extra choice 40 Princess. Lavender 50 Rose Charm. Bright rose, large, does not purple 80 Robin Red Breast. Bright orange scarlet. Rose Queen. Rose pink. .80 .50 Song Bird. Pale pink and buff 50 .65 .50 .50 Songster. Lavender Spring Maid. Light pink on cream ground Snowflake. White Snowstorm Improved. A vigorous grower, flowers large, of great substance and are borne in fours on long stems 50 The Beauty. Fiery dark rose 65 Torch. Salmon rose 70 Venus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing 50 Warbler. Rich mauve purple 50 Wedgewood. Clear blue 65 AVhite Orchid. White flowers of good sub- stance 50 Varrawa. Rose, changing light pink stand- ard tinted buff 50 Zvolanek's Blue. Bright blue 50 Zvolanek's Rose. A giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring bloom- ing, to follow the mums. A great favo- rite in the Chicago market 90 Mixed. Early Flowering Spencers, many kinds 40 Vaughan's Special Mixture, Winter Spen- cers 80 EABLY-FLOWEREVG— Unwin Types Blue Jay. Bright blue self color 40 Lavender Nora. Lavender 20 EARLY FLOWERING— Grandiflora Types Mrs. AlexaD.der Wallace. Lavender 20 Christmas Pink. Pink and white 15 Mont Blanc. Pure white 15 Prima Donna. Daybreak pink 20 Lb. $ 6.00 7.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 14.00 14.00 9.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 5.00 10.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 1.80 1.80 2.40 CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Union Hill, N. J. Among all the cities and towns of New Jersey that line up on the west bank of the Hudson river, none are making greater growth than this one. Many blocks in Bergenline avenue are devoted to business and in a number otf other thoroughfares there is similar ac- tivity. On our last visit we noticed a fine building being erected at the corner of Bergenline avenue and Fourth street that will house a theatre and contain much office space. There are a number of retail flower shops that have business in proportion to other activities. P. Reis, 513 Humboldt street, does a retail business. We believe he was reared a grower and just to keep his hand in he has a row of sashes in his back yard where he does some forcing. With Mrs. Reis he intends to join the 58 The American Florist. Jvly 22, florists' Seasonable riower Seeds WINTER-FLOWERING SWEET PEAS Grown for us by expert seed growers, whose seed we have handled for years. We know they are right Tr. Pkt. Oz. 4 oz. Lb. Tr. Pkt. Oz. 4 oz. 1 .t.,^ ^^l__ I.... ^ »l\ ne t^n -ler are in ilail>' tou<*li with niark#*t conditions, and wiien a deline takes place you ran rely npon orders sent ne receiving such benefits WE ARE CLOSED AIL DAY SUITOAT. L.ONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL. 31S0 OR DEARBORN 6145. Bassett c& Washburn have finished planting all their roses, chrysanthe- mums and carnations and have an am- ple supply of coal on hand to carry them until Noyember. C. L. Washburn and wife will attend th^e Society of Am- erican Florists' convention in Kansas City next month and will visit Excel- sior Sprines at the same time. Henry Wittbold & Son will have a large exhibit at the Pageant of Prog- ress consisting of two spaces, 20x20 feet each. George Wittbold. the enterpris- ing young manager, is the proud father of a baby boy. Otto Strobuck. of this firm, and wife are enjoying a vacation at Elkhart Lake, Ind. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is offering exhi- bition gladioli in quantity, particularly Elizabeth. Schwaben, Chicago W^hite. Pendleton and Lovliness. Otto W. Freese and Roland Poehlmann of the cut flower department are enjoying a two weeks' vacation. H. Epstein, well known to the local trade, visited old friends in the whole- sale market last week. He is located at Atlanta. Ga.. where he is operating a garage and doing a splendid business. He was married to Miss Evelyn Bloom recently. John Mangel, the Palmer House Florist, is going to erect a four-story building, 150x150 feet, at Ridge and Howard avenues in the very near fu- ture. The Misses Lillian and Olga Tonner. in company with their sister, Anna, and mother, are making an automobile trip to Pelican Rapids, Minn., and Aberdeen, S. D. Ed Mallison, manager of the Fleisch- man Floral Co., leaves for New York in a few days to enjoy a well-earned vacation. Frank F. Schlagel, formerly with the George Wittbold Co., is now in charge of the books at the store of Henry Wittbold & Son. William Langhout, of A. Henderson & Co., and family are spending their vacation at Detroit, Mich., making the trip by auto. Miss Broze, formerly employed in the retail store at the Edgewater Beach hotel, is vacationing in Colorado. 62 The American Florist. July 22, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E « A Roses -Gladioli C N Valley-Lilies __ _ _ H IN 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Remember when ordering that ova line Is so complete tbat it indndes every item offered In the Great Chicago Market. long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. Peter Miller, manager of George Weinhoeber's Michigan avenue store, returned last week from Dallas, Tex., where h'e gave an e.xhibition of floral iirangenient that was one of the chief attractions at the annual convention of the Texas State Florists' Association. His portrait appeai'ecl in the July 8 issue of the Dallas Morning News along with the following: "Announcement that Mr. Miller, who is accredited as being one of the b'est designers in the United States would give schools if in- structions in this art. brought many visitors to the ColLseum. The expense of bringing the Chicago expert to Dal- las has been more than met by the in- terest created in his presentation of in- valuable ideas and designs. Housewives were shown blends of colors and asso- ciations of flowers that will mean much to them. On each afternoon Mr. Miller conducted his courses of instructions. using all kinds of flowers and innumer- able pots and baskets in arranging the designs." Peter Hoefelder, of Kennicott Bros. Co., is undecided as to wheie he will spend his vacation but is liable to take a trip to Atlantic City. Ed Wojtkiewicz, who has charge of the sliipping depart- ment at this establishment. I'eturned last week from a pleasant visit with friends at Wausau. "Wis. A person close to the coal situation in this state is confident that the Illinois mines will be in operation in the near future. Some of the dealers are look- ing fipr business subject to early deliv- ery. Ij. Iloeckner and wife and Herbert Hansen and wife leave this week on an automnbile trip through Wisconsin and upper Michigan and Avill take a com- plete camping outfit along with them. The Bergman Decorating Co.. 1630 Milwaukee avenue, will have a large ■exhibit at the Kansas City convention which will be more than worth the time of anyone to inspect. ' A. L. Vaughan & Co. are strong on gladioli in all the leading commercial varieties and will haw their usual large supply of asters this season. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is moving a large quantity of gladioli in addition to all other stock in season. V'aughan's Seed Store reports Frencli bulbs afloat and due here about Au- gust 1. The Joseph Foerster Co. is supplying its customers with peonies in quantity and the supply will last for several weeks. Erne & Co. arc offering a large supply of outdoor stock in addition to their regular line, including very choice lilies. Zech & Mann are supplying their trade with gladioli in quantity in addi- tion to all other stock in season. John Kruchten will batch it for a couple of weeks while his family enjoys an outing at Twin Lakes. Gust. Alles. formerly with Wietor Bros., joined the force at Peter Rein- berg, Inc., this week. Ernst Wienhoeljer's many friends will be pleased to learn his healtli continues to improve slowly. William Kidwell left this week to join his family who are spending the sum- mer in Michigan. "Keep Out" signs are posted all around Grass I>ake. where the lotus pods come from. Ben Ahrends. who broke his leg play- ing ball some time ago, is able to be about again. A. E. Kunderd, the gladiolus special- ist of Goshen, Ind., was a visitor last week. A. Henderson & Co. say the summer store business continues very good. Frank Oechslin and wife are leaving this week for Yellowstone Park. ■Visitors: B. S. Hunt and wife. May- field. Ky. ; Georgv Backus. Stuart, Pla. ; W. H. Englehart and Miss Etta Engle- hart. Memphis. Tenn.: John Stevens. Independence, Mo.; J. F. Ammann. Ed- wardsville; J. P. McCarthy, i-epresenting the M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Sailtk Ste. Marie. Mich. — Major Wm. M. King, a prominent horticulturist and for over 30 years with the United States Department of Agriculture, was a re- cent visitor here. Major King is 90 years old. New Castle, Ind. — Frank Lidahl. of Chicago and Al Lindahl, this city, re- cently leased the Wm. Dittmann green- houses, on South Fourteenth street, and will conduct the business under the name of Lindahl & Lindahl. Mr. Ditt- mann and wife have retired from the florist business and are planning a trip to Europe late this smnmer. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant la V. Cultivation 19 VI, Digging and Curing 21 .VII, Cleaning and Grading:. : 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety . 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 ■ XVII. How to Keep a r'oUection Vig- orus and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus S2 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Pleasant Hill. Mo. — The Pleasant Hill Plant & Flower Co., recently filed a petition in bankruptcy. Santa Baiibara. Calif. — John Turnbull, formally opened a modern flower and seed store at 7.3H State street. July li. Mr. Turnbull is a well known horticul- turist in this section, having recently been superintendent of the Mrs. Clias. v.. Raymond estate at Montecito. 1922. The American Florist 63 *^^^^.^t^.t*^^^.<.<.<.<.^.^^^^^^^^^^^*^*^^^^^^<.<.S-<-<-<-^^^t1.1.L<.Ll^^^^t^S>^l.«S.^^«««^S.1S.S.W FANCY GLADIOLI Heavy supply of stock in all the best commercial vari- eties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. Can supply in quantity at attractive prices in all the best leading varieties. Shasta Daisies, Statice, Candytuft, Feverfew, Lilies, Orchids, Valley, Cornflowers, Gypsophila, Etc. A.LVAIGHAN&CO (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO l'f-^».».^^^^^^^^it^^H^S7FI '^'*^^^^^^'^^^*^^'^^^'*^^^^^^*^^*^<^^^^^^**'t********^*^^*'*^'^******^< GEO. C WEIUVND, Prasldent FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH^ Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN. Manaxar Ii, D. Phone Prlrate E^xchansa Central 028a Our Customers Want — and Get — ^the Best There Is WHOLESALE GD?WEDS 3/" CtJT fL9WEDS'A-^'^ PLANTS 182 North Wabash Avenue L. D. Pbone, Central 282 CHICAGO Large and Complete Supply of Cut Flowers and Greens. San Francisco. SUMMER DULLNESS PREVAILS. Business has not shown much im- provement during tlie \veel< just past. Some flowers are beginning to show the effect of the long season and are arriv- ing in smaller quantities every day. This is especially true of roses, and from now on there is little likelihood of an over-supply again this season. Hot weather in the growing sections and replanting have shortened the sup- ply very materially. Quite a lot of mil- dew is noticed on the cheaper grades of rose stock. Fancy kinds are cleaning up well, however, with prices fair. Sweet peas are showing much "burn." due to the hot sun. and are not so fine as a few weeks ago. Where stock has been grown in partial shade it i-emains good, but a lot of short stemmed stock is coming in that does not move well. Gladioli is another flower that lias shortened up in supply considerably. Very fine material, however, is avail- able and prices show improvement. The local and trans-bay growers are now supplying this market almost entirely, and the superiority of home grown gladioli is \"ery evident to all buyers. Values for local stock are apparently well maintained. More variety is now offered in dahlias than heretofore and as tlie season advances stock is improv- • ing rapidly. N>?arly all the best com- mercial kinds are now available and add greatly to the appearance of the stores. Pompons, "as was case last season, are proving \>3ry popular, especially for bas- ket work and table decorations. There is still a large over-supply of carnations. Prices on this flower have been demor- alized for sev\?ral weeks past. It is al- most impossible to move Rose Pink En- chantress at any price, owing to its poor keeping qualities. Reds are also hard to dispose of. Carnation growers are now starting into ivplant their houses and it is not expected that the over-supply will continue much longer. There is only a limited cut of lily of the valley arriving, but it seems to be v?nough for regular needs. Very few good cattleyas 64 The American Florist. July 22, DISCMMINATING BUYfBS find that our Quality Cut Flowers make and hold customers for them. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO are obtainable, although stores i-eport a steady call for them. Early chrysan- th-emums are already showing color and stock may begin to arrive at any time now. Golden Glow is usually the first kind seen here. More perennial flowers are to be had this sveason than ever be- fore. The acreage for them seems to have been greatly increased during the past year, as growers have found this class of stock to be a good paying one. There is a great variety to select from at present and prices seem to be satis- factory. Cut asparagus is in strong de- mand at all times. Ferns also clean up readily. Growers producing large stocks of these two items do not have to worry about prices. This is the season when the supply of flowering plants is very lim- ited. At present it seems to be confln'ed principally to primulas and hydrangeas, both white and blue. There is a steady call at all times for Bostons and other nephrotepis, 1. e., the various sizes. Aspleniums are also moving well. There seems to be little if any demand for palms- DAHLIA SHOW. Elaborate preparations are being made by the Dahlia Society of Califor- nia for its seventh annual dahlia show to be held at the Palace hotel, August 31 -September 2. The preliminary sched- ule has been in the hands of the grow- ers for some time and Secretary H. T. Hennig reports the entry list as being large. President Carl Salbach, assisted by his officers, is leaving nothing un- done that will help to make the success of the show assured. NOTES. There is a movement on foot among the members of the Retail Florists' As- sociation to change the name of the organization to the Florists' Club. As there will probably be no meeting dur- ing the summer months this matter will Vj-e taken up at the first meeting after vacations. It is planned to de- vote more time at the meetings in fu- ture to social activity in the hope of in- creasing and strengthening the mem- bership- J. E. Tracy, of the department of seed distribution. United States Depart- ment of aijriculture, Washington, D. C, is at present visiting the seed growers of this city. He is said to be greatly concerned over the reluctance of local seed growers to bid on the government seed requirements this season. Grow- ers seem to be generally agreed that the coming season's crop of garden seed is entirely contracted for. The Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm. San Mateo, is beginning to attract dahlia en- thusiasts from all sections of the coun- try these days- The plants have all made a splendid growth this season and the large acreage under cultivation of both standard varieties and novelties proves a very strong magnet for lovers of this fall flower. Kenneth S. Murray has completed the planting of his range of rose houses at Redwood City, and they appear to be in fine shape. He is devoting a lot of space to his flesh pink sport of Colum- bia, which he has named Mrs. K. S. Murray. It is a very pleasing shade of pink and Mr. Murray says it is very prolific. The beautiful store of the Golden Gate Floral Co., at 901 Clement street, is attracting much attention owing to the splendid stock of cut dahlias s'een there. The proprietors, Alfred M. Meyer and Louis Oarabaldi, are well known growei-s of dahlias for exhibition pur- poses. ■ Domoto Bros, are already cutting from their new rose crop. Planting is practically completed at this establish- ment. A great deal of work is now be- ing done on pot plants for the holiday trade. This firm is the largest grower of Lilum giganteum on the coast. The Metzner Floral Co., Mountain View, well known gladioli specialists, have been sending some excellent stock to the local market. Mr. Metzner has many fine hybrids- of his own raising, several of which will be put on the mar- ket next season. L. Parodi is much pleased with the way business has increased since the opening of his new store at SS.'i Ellis street. His shop is nicely equipped to handle a large amount of trade, and he is always displaying a very high class stock of flowers. The Alameda County Horticultural Society is making preparations tor its fall show at the Hotel Oakland, Oak- land, early in September. The prelimi- nary schedule has already been mailed to dahlia and gladioli enthusiasts. Much replanting has been done by the violet growers in this vicinity this sea- son. This was caused by the disastrous freeze of last .lanuary, whereby most of the growers lost the greater part of their plants. During the past few weeks Emile Serveau has been a daily visitor to his Fillmore street store. He has entirely recovered his health, much to the de- light of his many friends. Visitors: M. Keeney of N. B. Kee- ney & Son, Le Roy, N. Y.; E. Clark. Milford, Conn.; W. T- Kirkman, Fresno, and J. W. Barnicott, of the Silva- Bergtholdt Co., Newcastle. James T. Lynch. Columbus, 0. INCREASED DEMAND FOR STOCK- The demand for flowers of all kinds during the past week in July showed ;ER|irHBEADJCa ',,,, i Low ell'! Mass':/' "■ Be sure that the name METER is on every spool ol" green Florists thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A Sreat many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists" thread. Therefoie, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send tlie goods back and order direct Irom the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by .^_. . The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS.. U. S. A. DEPT. XYZ The Bergman Decorating Co. Orl^ators and Mannfacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., Humffi'sBsa. CHICAGO and Carnation Diseases." said it was a dangerous and costly proposition to grow carnations on land previously de- vot'ed to cotton, because of a fungus disease known in the south as cotton soreshin. Unfair embargoes on foreign jjla^ts by the Federal Horticultural Board were severely arraigned by .1. C. Vaughan. Chicago. A committee was appointed to work in conjunction with the State Experi- ment station and have information available for florists at the next meet- ing. John S. Kerr, of Sherman, urged the need of establishing a Texas arboivtum and botanic garden, which could only be brought about by co-operation be- tween florists and nurserymen of the state. The convention was notable for its large attendance of th'e trade from other states, and was by far the best attended of any of the state florist gatherings. The trade exhibits \wre double tho.se of any previous year. Boston. FAIR DEMAND FOR SHORTENED SUPPLY. The market has held up reasonably well the past week. The quantity of good stock arriving is very limited, es- pecially roses. The majority of rose growers have started drying off their plants which has shortened the supply considerably and this coupled with the fact that carnations are about done and no asters are arriving has kept prices reasonably high for this season. South- ern gladioli have been coming in for the past two weeks but they are poor in quality and do not ship well. Local gladioli are now obtainable and are much better in quality and bring higher values. I^ily of the valley has been plentiful with very little demand. There is not much else on the market at pres- ent which is just as well as business is very quiet in general. George Hanier, assistant manager of the Flower Exchange, is spending two weeks at Belgrade Lakes. Me. The annual picnic of the Gardeners' and Florists' Club was held at Cunning- ham park, Milton, July 20. A. Bloom, of the Dolansky, McDonald Co., is spending his vacation with his mother in New York city. Camden, S. C. The Camden Floral Co. has been chartered, capital Jl.i.OOO, with Wm. Goodale, president. Cleveland, O. — The Rosewood Floral Co. has been incorporated with a capi- tal of $10,000, to operate greenhouses and to sell all kinds of flowers, plants and shrubbery. The incorporators are Walter J. Miller, Mary J. Miller. Henry I. Schumacher, Joseph H. Schumacher and Cecelia K. Schumacher. J. W. L. Butte, Mont. — The Butte Floral Co. sustained a loss of about $6,000 when fire destroyed portions of three green- houses, offices, cold storage plant, boil- er shed and two cars of coal at its es- tablishment south of the city. The loss was partially covered by insurance and new buildings will be erected at an early date. 1922^ The American Florist. 67 ERNE & COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street -WHOLESALE FLORISTS- L. D. Phon* Rmndolph 6578. Ucntion the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERYTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1 129-1 131 Arch St., PhUadelphla, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the American Florist when writing WEiiAND-RiscnCbt FIOWER GROWERS eotnuim 194 N.WAIwOn AVL Illinois Mention the American Florist when writing Ettablitbed lt83 Incorporated 1S92 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florists 163-S No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Telephone Central 466 Mention the American Florist iihen icriting. TunHi Wlolaalt CUT FXOWBBS '' SnppllM SO E. Randolph St. ^.Telephone Central «J84 Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Ucntion the American Florist when writing. E. C. AMLING CO. i The Lapgest, Best Equipped. | I Most Centpally Located | I WHOLESnLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE i I in CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | I L. D. Phones; CENTRAL H^ | liuuiiiniiiiiiiuuiiiiiiuiuiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiuiiuuiiiiniiiniiiniiinniiniiiiiniiHi Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMeFIoYcrMM'KeU Chicago CURRENT PRICE LIST Per 100 Roses, Mrs. Chas. Russell) 6.00 ©J 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® IB.OO Columbia 4.00® 20.00 Dunlop 4.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Hoosler Beauty 6.00® 20.00 Klllarney Brilliant 4.00® 15.00 White KlUarney.. 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4.00® 16.00 Milady 6,00® 20.00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4,000 15.00 ■■ Sunburst 4.00® 16.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16,00 Dbl. W. Klllarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceclle Bruner 2.00@ 3,00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyaa, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Valley 6.00® 8.00 Carnations 2.00® 4,00 Easter Llllea 26.00 Sweet Peas 1.00 Peonies 4,00® 8.00 Gladioli 6.00® 8.00 Pansles, dozen bunches... 1.00® 1,60 Adiantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengrerll. Plumosua Sprays, per bunch 50® .76 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood. 36c per lb., caae 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.60 s»^^^^^^^^/Vs/^/s/s/^»V 1 £:fi:ftfi:fifi:^fi:^l£S^? ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLOKISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McCIenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th and Phillips St8., Oklahoma City, Okls. '^^■m FOURTH EDITION Price 60c. Casli witli Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Cliica^o A. L. Randall Co.^ iBtttttSA Wakdi Ave., an J Lake Si gSKKttSi ^BB? CHICAGO, ILL. 9BB? Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS K.\lra fancy OiWielia Sunburst, i 'oluinbia Russell. Milady, White Klllarney and KiN larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist wtwn writing No excuse for BAD CREDl t RISKS when a member of t)ie Florists' Credit Assortlatlon NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 68 The American Florist, July 22, 15,000 ME WONDER CARNATION PLANTS Ready for delivery now. Write for complete list and prices. There is not a big supply this ycar.solet us know your requirements soon. The Leo Niessen C«). 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Brancbes: Baltimore, Wasbington. Philadelphia. FAIR DEMAND BUT PRICES LOW. There is not much fault to find with the demand, it being a trifle better than last season at this time, but prices are far from satisfactory, at least from 35 to 50 per cent lower than a year ago. There is also a much greater amount o£ stock, particularly in gladioli, which a number of farmers have planted by the acre and some a number of acres, with the product of which they flood the market both at the wharf or vegetable commission houses, and try to get into the wholesale flower centers, but with little success from the latter, who al- most to a man are trying to keep out the field crop competition. The stocks of gladioli have greatly increased in the past five years as has also the quality, the newer kinds being exceptionally fine. Cut with several flowers open and packed two dozen to a box they present a most inviting appearance and are sold by the box without further hand- ling. Even with the market glutted, such select stock brings four to six cents, while the ordinary is jobbed off at $10 per 1,000 or even less. From the amount of ros'es coming in it would appear as if a number of growers are keeping their houses going right along without rest. Several dealers think it would pay much better if a third of the stock was selected and shipped and the rest thrown away. The quality is bet- ter than usual for the season, Pilgrim and Columbia showing up well, as does Mrs. Chas. Russell. There are a few Kaiserin. Carnations are down, but like the Salvation Army say of poor unfortunates, "they are never out." A few fair whites are still seen and there will be limited shipments until the greenhouse crops begin to come in. Asters will soon be a factor as they are commencing to pile up already. The quality is better the past week. Easter lilies are having a job to hold their own EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. SWEET PEAS. CARNATK^NS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This Is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, FA. VlioMe Ho¥crMM'KeU Boston. July I'J. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty..} 4.00@t BO. 00 Russel 4.00® 12.00 Dunlop 4.00® 8.00 Pilgrim 4.00® 12.00 Crusader 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney... 4.00® 10.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Maryland 4.00® 8.00 Hoosier Beauty... 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 Hadley 6.00® 20.00 Premier 4.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus bchs., per bch. .50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz.... 1?.00 B Buttons 1.00® 2.00 Carnations 2.00 Carnations, ordinary 2.00 Cattlevas. per doz 12.00® 15.00 I.ily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smilax, per Jozen 6.00 Cypripedlums. dozen 4.00 Delphinium 1.00® l.BO Gladioli 1.00® l.SO Gypsophila, per bu 50® .75 Buffalo, July 19. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. . .$35.00® J 40.00 Fancy Beauties .. 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00@ 15.00 Fir.-st Beauties ... 6.00® 10.00 White Killarney . . 4.00® 8.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 6.00 Miladv 3.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 6.00 Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 3.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 6.00® 10.00 Premier 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas, Outdoor 1.50® 3.00 Carnations 1.50® 2.50 Easter Lilies 16.00® 20.00 Mignonette 1.00® 2.O0 Snapdragons 1.50® 3.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1. 00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 Gla.Jioli 4.00® 6.00 Gladioli 6.00® 6.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Asters 2.00® 3.00 Philadelphia, July 19. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special. . .J40. 00® $50.00 Butterflv 2.00® 10.00 Ophelia 2.00W 10.00 Columbia 2.00® 10.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell. 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wt. Killarney. 2.00® 10.00 Hadley 6.00® 15.00 Sunburst 2.00® S.OO Wards 2.00® 6.00 Premier 2.00® G.OO Adiantum 1.00® 1.60 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Calendulas 1.00® 2.00 Carnations 1.00® 4.00 Cattloyas 50.00® 100.00 Easter Lilies 10.00® 15.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.50 Snapdragon, per doz 60® 1.00 Smilax .36 Lily of the Valley BOO® €00 Gladiolus, doz 2.00® 6.00 in competition with the gladioli; they are to be had in quantity. Cattleyas are ahead of the demand, as is lily of the valley. Liliums auratum and rose- um are seen in several of the houses. GREENHOUSE ADDITIONS. That the business must have been in a measure prosperous the past season is .seen in the new greenhouses now in course of construction. To those al- ready noted in these columns since the first of the year are to be added the following: The Lord & Burnham Co. report that the last six months was a i-ecord for the local office, there being a greater number of orders taken than ever before for any six months' priod. In addition to a number of houses for private estates they have the following i contracts for this district: J. A. Pen- SniDiner Flowers This Week High Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES SWEET PEAS, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market ■\VM. C. LYNCH, Mnnaeer No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, - - PA. Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS and SWEET PEAS. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sansoin St.. PHILADELPHIA, P^ nypacker & Son, Phoenixville, one house 40 X 70 feet; Olive L. Nace, Perk- asie, a house 20 x 16S feet; Vavrous & Sons, Lebanon, four houses 30 x 100 feet; Wm. A. Keaton, Andalusia, three houses 40 x 50, 32 x 50, 25 x 50 feet; J. B. Thompson, Kennett Square, one house 18 X 34 feet; Salvatore Santicci, one house 40 x 100 feet; Victor Roek- ens, Glenside is also adding a small house. William J. Muth, representative for the King Construction Co., reports the following recent orders: "P. J. Cal- lahan & Sons, Norristown, one iron frame 40x150 feet; Guy L. Curchoe, Pottstown; one house 21 x 100 feet; George Didden, Hatfield, one house 21 x 100 feet; Elmer Beatty, Wilmington, Del., three houses 14x100. 21x100 and 35 X 100 feet; Mrs. W. C. Fish, Collings- wood, N. J., one iron frame 25 x 125 feet; Chas. D. Brown, Unionville, one iron frame, 40 x 150 feet, and Chas. Patterson, Baltimore, Md., one iron frame 40 x 150 feet. In addition to the above are the following; Bickford Greenhouses, Wallingford, a range of five hip-roofed houses each covering a ground space 20 x SO feet; Herman Af.ies, Hatfield, Pa., two houses 30 x 150 feet; J. F. Simon, Bustleton, this city, one house 40 x 200 feet; Philip Weiler, Wyomissing, two houses 40 x 10" and 45 x 150 feet. The Hillside Cemetery Co., Hillside, Pa., is also erecting two houses. FLORISTS' BASERALL. The eight teams of the league are having the time of their lives, but ow- ing to the distance some have to travel to get to the fields the games are, at times, late getting started. All eight teams played on the Belmont plateau, Thursday last. The Independents and Niessen teams were first on the field and at once started their game which proved a battle royal, as the alternating leads of both teams kept up the excite- ment until the last man was out. Score: Niessen, 18; Independents, 17. This 1922. The American Florist. 69 liOLTON & niNKEL CO. 471 M3waukee St., MUwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLAMTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 P!ne St., St. Louis, Mo. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growers of Quality Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA, makes three straight for the Niess«n team, they being tied with Bickmore as leaders in the league. In the other games Bayersdorfer defeated the Pen- nock aggregation 17 to 5. A bad inning for the Pennocks early in the game ap- peared to take the heart out of the team although the playing was much better as the game progressed. The Bickfords ran away from the Dreers with the score 27 to 7 at the close. Craigs defeated the Retailers in a seven inning game with a score of 14 to 7. The Craigs excelled in batting, having two home runs to their credit. There was a good gallery of rooters with quite a number of the fair sex, who greatly enjoyed the games. NOTES. This city was a great factor in the Elks' convention held last week at At- lantic City, N. J. As exalted ruler of the local lodge and also occupying the same position in the state organiza- tion. Charles H. Grakelow was a very prominent personage. He said it was one of the busiest weeks he had ever experienced. Quite a number of out of town florists were delegates. Henry A. Dreer, the H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. S. S. Pennock Co., M. Rice Co.. .Tos. G. Niedenger Co., Robert Craig Co., are all working up stock for their dis- plays at the coming trade exhibition of the Society of American Florists' con- vention at Kansas City. C. U. Liggitt will also be represented. If George Cook's wind had only held out he would have turned that three bagger of the ninth inning into a home run, tieing the .score of the Niessen- Independent game, and then — oh, well, George will have to take a little train- .^nnifliiDiiiiiiioiiiDiiiiiiiiiiii nioiiiiiiiiDiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiBoniiiiinniiiMiiiiiiniiiiiiwiiimiiniJiiiiiiiiu^^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. % WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^i Jobbers in Florists' Supplies Headquarters of the Cudahy Roses H Phone Main 1246 P. O. Box 676 p 444-446 MUwaDkee Street .-._^ . . .^.^. __^, v..^. s '^iiniiiiiiuniniiuiiiinniiiiiiiiinnniniiiHniniiiiiiiiiniuninniniuiiofliiDinininiiiniiniiiuin MILWAUKEE, WIS. VlioMeFio¥erMM*tet>s 19. 4.00®) 4.00® 4.000 4.00@ 6.000 6.00® 4.00@ 4.00@ 6.00® 6.00® 3.00® 1.00® 1.00® 6.00® 4.00@ Pittsburgh, July Roses, Killarnt-y % Maryland Sunburst " Mrs. Aaron Ward. , " Russell Columbia Ophelia Hilda Premier Madam Butterfly . .\sters Carnations Palendulas Daisies, Yellow Lilies Valley Ferns, per 1.000 Galax, p.r 1.000 Plumosua. per bunch Sprengeri, per bunch Sweet Peas Glaiuoli Delphinium Galllardla Coreopsis Cincinnati^ July 19. Roses, Premier $4.00(1 Russell 4.00 5 Columbia 4. Oof " Butterfly 4.005 Pink Klllarney 4.00« White Klllarney 4.00ii Sunburst 4.005 " Mrs. Aaron Ward... 4.00 5 Ophelia 4.005 Baby Doll 3.005 Rubrum 4.005 Calla 12.605 Easter Lilies Yellow Daisies .., 505 Ferns, per 1,000 Galax, per 1,0*0 Gladioli 4.00® Plumosus (south) per bch.. Smlla.x, per string 155 Mahonla Leaves Stocks Corn flowers Coreopsis Per 100 1 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 20.0n 20.00 15.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 20.00 6.00 2.60 2.00 .60 .60 2.00 10.00 6.00 2.00 1.00 Per 100 )$20.oo ) 20.00 > 20.00 ) 20.00 ) 20.00 ( 20.00 ) 20.00 ) 20.00 > 20.00 I 4.00 ) 8.00 I 15.00 15.00 1 .76 3.00 1.50 8.00 .25 I .25 1.00 4.00 .50 .60 ing and perhaps will pull the Independ- ents out yet. Well fruited Otehaite oranges are a feature of the outside frame stock at the Robert Craig Co.'s greenhouses, Norwood. Five large houses of cycla- mens are a splendid even lot which look most promising. Choice gladioli, good summer roses, cattleyas and lily of the valley are lead- ing features of the Leo Niessen Co.'s stock at this time. A good summer business is reported. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM GO. MANUFACTURtRS IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Service - Qu lity Merchandise - Reasoaable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. St. Louis, July 19. Per 100 Roses, P^:^mle^ $2.00®J12.60 White Klllarney ... 2.00@ 8.00 rolumbia 2.00@ 10.00 Crusader 2.00@ 10.00 Ophelia 2.00® 10.00 Russell 3.00® 12.50 Ward 2.00® 4.00 Butterfly 2.00® 10.00 t^unburst 2.00® 10-00 <^arnations 1,50® 5.00 Valley 6.00 Lilies, per doz 10.00® 12.50 Ferns, per 1,000 2.50fa) 2.50 Gladioli 6.00® 15.00 Delphinium 50@ 1.00 Phlox 35.00® 50.00 Gladioli 3.00® 12.50 Milwaukee, Julv 19. Per 100 Roses. Klllarney, W. KTy. . 54.00® $15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Montrose 4.00® 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Dunlop 6.00® IS. 00 Dorothy P'rk's. bch. .25 Columbia 6.00@ 18.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 6.00® 15.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Daisies 1.00® 1.50 Resal Lilies 12.00® 20.00 .Sweet Peas ' 75® 1.50 (^alendirlas 4.00® 6.00 Gladioli, per doz 50® 1.00 Valley 4.00® 6.00 .S'napdragons 2,00® 4.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1 .000 ~ 2.50 Asparagus, per bunch 60® .75 Stocks 35® .60 Gypsophilla. per bunch 35® .75 C-ailllardia 1.50® 2.00 Fe\'erfe\v. per bunch .50 70 The American Florist. July 22, Berger Bros, aie carrying a fine sum- mer stoclc of wliioVi Bastei- and pinii Japan lilies, together with high grade gladioli and very good roses, are lead- ing features. Good quality sunnner roses are a feature of the Philadelphia (Jrowers' Cut Flower Market. Gladioli and Easter lilies are also headlin'ers. K. New York. LITTLE STOCK MOVING. Business was moving along fairly well for July, until July 12, when a wave of heat and humidity struck the city. The weather bureau having a nice, cool place on top of th'e Whitehall building overlooking the harbor, reported 89 de- grees in the shade; but that did not mean anything to the ■■toiling millions" — we borrowed that phrase from a poli- tician— that were tramping the concrete pavements or engaged in manual occu- pations in the areas of brick and steel. Even the ■'white collar boys," who some people supose take life easy, had in- convenience in keeping trim and natty. As a consequence of such a condition, the florist business was, so to speak, in the doldrums. Excepting gladioli, with which the market was and is flooded, the supply of stock was not heavy, but it was not to be expected that there would be much buying outside of what was necessary in funeral work. A heavy thunderstorm with torrents of rain on the afternoon of July 13 caused a drop in the temj^vrature and cooler weather followed. ' But in addition to the great number of people that had already sailed for Europe, there is a steady stream of vacationists leaving the city for seaside and mountain resorts, while the nearby beaches, that can be reached in less than an hour, are being well patronized. It amounts to this, that the vast majority of people are thinking of personal comfort and other forms of enjoyment than are found in flowers. In roses the pas.sably good American Beauty is hard to move. In tea roses there is always a demand for the shorter grades tor funeral work, but the special stock is .slow. The supply of cattleyas is not heavy. l)ut the.v, too. are scarcely selling. The supply of asters is increasing and what have ar- rived indicate that the quality of the crop will be good. There is a wealth of quality and variety in the gladioli and many of them are wholesaling at low figures. While not particularly useful in design work they are popular with retailers for purposes of display. A variety of minor offerings are notice- able, among them L. tigrinum, the old fashioned tiger lily- Cut blooms of the hydrangeas are also on sale. A poor quality of carnations continues to arrive. July 17. — There is a fair business to- day in the wholesale district. *A much larger supply of asters is on hand but carnations have practicaly disappeared. A great stock of gladioli continues to arrive. A CHINESE FUNERAL. Since Bret Harte wrote that, 'the heathen Chinee is peculiar." many joke^, some of them very indifferent have been perpetrated at the expense of the Chinese. But there are many China- men in this country that are far from being "heathen;" who, in fact, if the whole truth was generally known, would take higher rank than many who make greater pretentions to good citizenship. We quote excerpts from a news article that appeared in the Tribune of July 13: "Dr. Fong Foo Leung, 45 years old, who was a graduate of both the law and medical schools of the University of Canton, China, grand master of the Chinese Masonic lodge, president of the Hip Sing Tong, and one of the best in- formed Chinese on the subject of inter- national politics, was buried yesterday in Cypress Hills cemetery. Chinese from all parts of the metropolitan area, as well as thou.sands of Americans who were friends of Dr. Fong, crowded into the narrow streets of Chinatown and stood uncovered as the 75 carriages making up the funeral cortege passed. Dr. Fong was among the best beloved of Chinese in the United States, as he was a peacemaker among the warring tongs and invariably came out of these racial controversies with friends on both sides of the argument. It was the will of Dr. Fong that he be buried according to American custom, and his will was carried out to the letter. The only feature of the funeral that could possibly have been regarded as a de- partvire from American custom was the presence in the cortege of two Chinese bands, but there were two American bands as well. The Rev. Lee To, regu- larly ordained Baptist minister, of 53 Bayard street, officiated, and after pay- ing a glowing tribute to Dr. Fong in Chinese, he announced that he would read the simplest Baptist funeral serv- ice in English and Chinese. These serv- ices were held in the rooms of the Hip Sing Tong, at 13 Pell street, just oppo- site the store of the Quong Mee Yuen Co., importers, at 16 Pell street, of which company Dr. Fong was a repre- sentative in the United States. The coffin, banked with flowers, among which floral offerings the government and the municipality were both repre- sented, remained open while lines of friends of several nationalities passed through the small rooms. Chief among these friends was Edward Y. Gong, secretary of the >Iip Sing Tong, and delegated by the society to answer all questions. Secretary Gong said Dr. Fong had been a Mason for 25 years, president of the Hip Sings for six years and had been in the Ignited States for 20 years. Among his closest American friends were Director Ralph H. Oyler, of the United States government forces and Special Deputy Police Commission- er Dr. Carleton Simon, both of whom were present • * * The On Leong Tong, which once warred with the Hip Sings over labor difficulties, sent an enormous bouquet of flowers and had representatives at the funeral. Mem- bers of the On Leong Tong lined the streets shoulder to shoulder with the Hip Sings, whose hero was l3eing buried." The point we wish to empha- size is, that the Chinese can settle their own labor troubles according to the dictates of Christianity; not by the code of savages. NOTES. Miss Lillian Pierson, who for the i)ast 1 1 years has been clerk and stenog- rapher in the office of the Yokahoma Nursery Co., with our good friends the C. W. Scotts, has resigned her position to take effect at the end of this month. Reason? She will be married August 5 to William A. Anderson. Miss Pier, son is a clever and intelligent young lady and we wish her much happiness. We have not the pleasure of Mr. Ander- son's acquaintance, but assume that he is a fine young man. They will make their home at Woodhaven, L. I. Peter Carvell & Co., a new wholesale flrni, have taken space for the present with Sullivan. Dolan & Co., 112 West Twenty-eighth street. Peter Carvell is well and favorably known in the whole- sale district having been there for the past 15 years, just completing eight years as head salesman for the United Cut Flo\ver Co. At Malandre Brothers' store, Broad- way at 72nd street we have noticed an innovation in window decorations. They have about one dozen large pots of grape vines trellised to a considerable height and well loaded with grapes. Vases of one of the most attractive gladioli add variety to the exhibit. Theodore Malandre and wife are hap- py over the safe arrival of an eight and one-half pound boy at their home. West 1021 — BatabUstaed 1887 J. K. ALLEN, N. V. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Plowera at the entrance of the Great 'WTloIeaale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicita Roses, CamattonB, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones S41S « B891 TVatklu 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NewYork Harry Charles Wholesale Florist Daily supply oJ Siebrechl's Valley, Cut Lilies always on hand. 1 04 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 807 1 Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea S713 En« avenue and 72nd street. The mother and child are doing well. Wm. P. Ford has now to divide his time between jury duty and his shop. He is receiving some fine Mrs. Francis King gladioli. H, G. Perry, of Chas. A. Dard's, who has been at the store for two weeks, has rejoined his family at North Scitute, The Henshaw Floral Co. is obtaining quite a stock of gardenias from A. N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Bert Allen, son of J. K. Allen, has joined an excursion to Novia Scotia and Newfoundland. Pink, purple and white asters are be- ing received in (luantity by Harry Charles. Visitor: Harry Anderson, represent- ing A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn. A. F. F. 1922. Fhe American Florist. 71 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Telephones: 1864 and 3158 Watldns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New VopK City W. L. DOYLB A. B. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 116 W. 28th St., w.tJM°26V.i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Flopist SI and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnationt and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: TS9 Wstklns VlenUon the American Florist tchen tcritlnl). HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 ana 43 W. 18th S%., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns 300 and 301 Uention the American Florist tchen writing. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th S^., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watklns A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied npon. Uention the American Florist when writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK Telephone Lon^cre 7665 Uention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. asth St., NBW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320 7321. OONSIONMBNTS SOIildTED Uention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: CheUea 6926 I. Goldstein Wholesale Floplst 31 and 43 W. 18th S\., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your interests. C'on8i£:nments Solicited If ention the American Florist when ioriting Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watklna Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Hover Mw'KeU New York, July 19. Per 100 Kost-s. Beauty $ 5.00®'$ 50.00 Premier 2.00@ 10.00 Crusader . 2.00® 12.00 Golden Ophelia .. 2.00® 8.00 r'olumbia 2.00@ 10.00 Pilgrim 2.00® S.OO White Killarney .. 2.00® 6.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 2.00® B.OO Aaron Ward 2.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® S.OO .Scott Key 4.00® 40.00 Sunburst 2.00® 8.00 Mdm. Butterfly .. 2.00® 10.00 .\diantum Croweanum and Hybrid 1.00® 1.50 Bouvardia, doz *.. .20® .25 I'attleyas Gigas 75.00® 125.00 Gladiolus, per doz 25® .50 Gardenias, doz... 2.00® 3.00 Leucothoe. per 1,000 .... 5.00® 7.00 Lilies. White 10.00® 15.00 Lily of the Valley 1.00® 5.00 .Snapdragons, per doz ... .50® 1.00 Smilax, doz. strings .... 1.00® 2.00 <.^alax, green and bronze, per 1.000 1.50® 2.50 Ferns, per 1,000 2.00® 2.50 Sweet Peas .25® .75 Asp. Plumosus, per bunch, .50® 1.00 .Southern 15® .50 Larkspur, per doz 50® .75 Cattleyas, common 25.00® 50.00 Lilies, Regal 10.00® 12.00 Rubrums 12.00® 15.00 Zinnias 50® 1.00 Asters, per doz 35® .50 Frank H. Traendly Cliarles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cnt Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW TOBK Between a6th and !Tth Sta. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watldna Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone j H^j [ longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardias and Orchids. .Is Well ■\s All Other Flowers in Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists' Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. ( 7676 I D. J. PAPPAS T«'^- ( 7677 i Longacre president United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOLES AIiBRS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK T , u \ 7420 I , Telephones- 7421 .Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YOEK Mention the American Florist when writing aiiiiiiiiiiiiilllllllllliiiiitiiiittiiniiiiriiiiiiiriiiriiiiniiitriitiittiitiiiiilllilliuiinilMI^ I Telephone Watklns 9254 I Edward Brenner] I Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 181hSt.,NEW YORK | I Everything in Cat Flowers I Consignmeuts Solicited. niiiiiiiiiiiniiiriiiiiiiiniMiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiid Telephone Chelsea 5713 For promjit and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 West 28th St. NEW TOBK All Seasonable FloTvers The Kervan Co. Tresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Bluest Standard of Quality. Largest stock In America. Send lor lllai- trated oaUlog ot Cnou ui tUttif SkiIiil 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK giiumuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiuiiuiiHiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiUii^ 'GEO. B. HART I Wholesale Florist | 24-30 Stone Street | ROCHESTER, NEW YORKf 6iiiiiriiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiriiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiuiiiiiiiiD Joseph S. Fenrich W^HOLESALB FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-23 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 72 The American Florist. July 22, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citiet by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 222 1 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Uention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskin Bros, and Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 705 WEST SIXTH STREET Uentton the American Floriat when ioriting Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. n EXPtatTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Uention the American Floriat when writing Milwaukee, Wis.^ FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Uembers of Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street. Dallas. Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma, Louisiana. New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing CHARLES L SCHMIDT 23 No. Second St., Harrisburg, Pa. Night and day service in all Central Pennsylvania. tiention the American Florist when writing ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^gSo\'Hr^|?g^T"s?l ." Conservatorlet, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHL\, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Uember of Florists' ToIerniDh DeUvrar. SAVAIiNAH. GA.<4 f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South faisra'Q i3iEaiBi3ei!aiQiQS'Qii3'sa a a s a ao aia'Qis Bn«aIo,N.T.="~"=^ S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means frr^h. sturdy stock and prompt deli verles in BuflalO, LOCkport. Niadara Falls and Western !^ ew York. Members of Florists' Telegraph. Delivery. I h ^—— ■ Minnesota Florists' Picnic, August 8. The annual picnic of the Minnesota State Florists' Association and the Minneapolis Florists' Club will be held at Wildwood, White Bear lake, August S. A fine programme, with many sport features, is being prepared by th>e en- tertainment committee and judging by the success of previous picnics this one will certainly be worth attending. C. N. Ruedlinger is chairman of the com- mittee on arrangements. Hall in Nebraska. Omaha. — Damage bv hail estimated to reach between $500,000 and .$700,000 .Saturday night, July 15, in Pierce Co., Neb. Between 70 and 80 sections of the richest farm lands lay in the path of hail, which fell for one and a half hours, forming drifts, followed by a deluge of rain carrying away hundreds of acres of shocked grain. T. E. Evans. IjOs Angeles, Calif. — The Society of American Florists' convention at Kan- sas City next month is the main topic of conversation in trade circles and it is expected there will be a large dele- gation from here. The state is anxious to be represented on the board of di- rectors of the Society of American Flor- ists and there is some talk of Roy F. Wilcox being a candidate for the office. HARTFORD, CONN. George G. McCIunie Established 1897. Fresh Flowers 165 Main Street Right in tlie i-|ospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Floriat when writing NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2I39-2I41 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Promptl) Filled Phones 1552-1353 Columbus Mention the American Floriat when ioriting (g]7^ New York's SHOP OF QUALITY Irene fiayes,i»*. r. T. D. 799 Park Avenue I'rieplione Rhlnelander 0202 and OaW CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 538-534 RACE STREET Suooesior to the HILL FLORAL CO. Qood Stock and Good Servioe. Uention the American FJoriat when writing 1922. The American Florist. 73 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 E. Adams SI. HENRY 'eVANSTON, ill. c,St Member of Florists' TeleKraph DrllTcry. Mention the American Florist when tcritlng. CHICAGO. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATEK BUILDING. Eleven South Eighh Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY. Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY ^riU.OOO Square Feet of Modern Glass First-class Stock and service. Usual discount. We reach the whole of Utah and to Central part of Nevada and Idaho Member of Florists' Telegraph Deliverj-. Mention the American Florist token writing Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherine* St., Went Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co. (Inc.) "FLOWERLAND" 722 CONGRESS AVENUE 9000 feet glass, 7 acres flowers. Largest plant in city. tention the American Florist when lariting Randolph & MGdements 1 I |o,„#»Floral Expertsi^=^ I 5936 Penn Ave., Plttsburp, Pa. § e^iuuiniDiiifliiiiiuunoiiiiiiiiiiininniiiiiiniiinunnifiiinniinuiiiiiiiBiiiiii^' Mention the American Florist icAen writinif 77-79 E. HadisoD Street Mention tlie American Florist tvhcn writing- CHICAGO The florist n (.MONROE ST. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. July 25, Breiz-Izel. French Line (Havre-Dunkirk). Pioneer. Belgian Line (Havre- An twerp). FROM NEW ORLEANS, Nessian, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Vasconia, Cunard- Anchor Line (London). July 26. France, French Line (Havre). Independence liall. Cosmopolitan Line (Rot- terdam-A mst ei'd am). Mongolia, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Mackinaw, I. M. M. Lines (London). FROM BALTIMORE. Nitonian, I. M. M. Lines (Liver pool -Manchester). FROM HAMPTON ROADS. Michigan. I. M. M. Lines (An twerp- Hamburg). President Van Buren, United States Lines (London). July 27. FROM PHILADELPHIA, Pittsburgh, L M. M. Lines (Liverpool). July 29. Uyndam. Hoi land- America Line (Rotter- dam). Sonora, French Line (Bordeaux-Havre). FROM BALTIMORE, Olen, Cosmopolitan Line (Havre-Dunkirk). Celtic. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Menominee. I. M. M. Lines (London). Napierian, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM MONTREAL, Canada, I. M. M. Lines ( Liverpool). FROM BOSTON, Bovie, I. M. M. Lines (Man- chester). FROM BOSTON, Maryland, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). Virgil ia, C'unard -Anchor Line (London). Caronia, Cunard-Anchor Line (Harr^burg). FROM BALTIMORE, Vasconia, Cunard- Anchor Line (ILiOndon). America, United States Lines (Bremen). ENGLAND foD can "Say It With Flowers" to aoyone in tlie British Isles through Bees' Flower Service. {Members F.T.D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers am ing at or leavin| any port can be served at a few hours' notice. (Memben F. T.D.; Mention the American Florist when writing. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up- to-date Cut Flower Store. Fresb Cut Flowers srd Plants From Our Own Greerhoises. Personal Attention to nil orders. Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CEMTRALin, ILL. Mention tht Amerioan Florist when writing 74 The American Florist. July 22, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 'l^K^ ±lOV/ltR.S Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist tohen writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. The Largest Growera of Flowers In the City. Mention the American Florist when toritinff, KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cat Flow- ers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1021 Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Uentlon the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Farium St. PHONIS lS01&ndLlBS2 .Members of Florists' Teieeraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Sucrt'.^yor to Cluui.-y K . i J j unewakl ) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave.,bet. 73rd and 74th Sts. rkMe: 9864 Rhmeluder. Orderi frtn Other Cities PrenptI; Filled Mention the American FlorifWERS 7 Mall and Telegraph orders carefully flUed. ^^ 138-140 Fourth St.,East BRANCHIS: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing LOUISVILLE, KY.^ — AUGUST R. BAUMER V MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ^ Mention the American Florist tohen writing PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. I.arg:e8t Floral Establishment In America Established 1871 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing Tel. L. D. 438 UODtdair. N. J. F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomfleld Ave. r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Mont- clair, Caldwell, Verona, Qlen Bidee, Bloom- fleld and all of the Oranges. Mention the American Florist when writing. ?r'i!Sid Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street Mention the American Florist when xcriting Mention the American Florist when writing NEW YORK. Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. 'Phone, ColombBS 6883 The naine "Malandre Brothers" on a bo.x of Howers is a Guarantee of Quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing NEW YORK. Broadway Florist 2094 Broadwajr, S. E. Cor., 72d St. Phone Columbus S463 Branch: 840 Westchester Ave., Bronx. Phone: Intervale 4990. Mention the American Florist when writing WASHINGTON, D. C. BUCKISTONE, inc. 14tii and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail Members of Florists' Telerrapb DeUverr. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Kansas and Westera Missouri. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Eat. 1890 76 The American Florist. July 22, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivereil (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. DETROrT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1814 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Ve.nHon the American Florist when writing Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Uention the American Florist lohen writing Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Wention the American Florist when writing BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual gootl care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writing MICHIGAN. P-Jd-S will be care- fully cared tor by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams. Florist. Minneapolis. Minn. Anderson. S. A.. 440 Main. Buffalo. N. Y. Apollo Flower Shop. The. Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co.. Austin, Texas. Baer. Julius, Cincinnati. O. Barnes, W. J. Kansas City. Mo. Battista, Matthew A., New York. Baunier, August. R. Louisville. Ky. Bee's. Ltd., Llvei-pool, Eng. Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. Blackistone. Inc.. Washington. D. C. Bieitmeyers Sons. John. Detroit. Mich. Bi-oadway Florist. New Yoi-k. Bunyard. A. T. Madison Ave., New York. California Florist. Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Congress Flower Shop. Chicago. Cooke. Geo. H.. Conn, and L. Washington. Dards. 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlops. .S and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eble, Chas., New Orleans. La. Eckrich, A., 924 Madison Ave.. New Y'ork. Fallon. Florist, Roanoke. Va. Flick Floral Co.. Ft. Wayne. InJ. Fordhfim Florist. Bronx, New York City. Fox's. Inc.. Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey. 1338 O St.. Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow. Charles H.. Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapicl.s. Mich. Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis. Mo. Gude Bros.. Wasaington. D. C. Habermehl's Sons, J. J.. Philadelphia. Pa. Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati. O. Hayes. Irene, New York. Heinl & Sons, J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson. St. Paul, Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. Idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tcnn. Jahn, Hugo H.. Brooklyn. N. Y. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tenn. Keller Sons. J. B. Rochester. N. Y. Kottmiller, 426 Madison Ave.. New York. Lange. A., 77-70 E. Madison St.. Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Littlefield Florist. Worcester, Mass. Malandre Bros., New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman, F. W. Inc., Montclair. N. J. Matthewson. J. E.. Sheboygan, Wis. McClunie. Geo. G.. Hartford, Conn. Mctairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens, Ashville, N. C. Miller Floral Co.. Salt Lake City. Utah. Murray, Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist. New York. Park Floral Co., The, Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Penn. TTie Florist. Boston, Mass. Philips Bros.. 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. I illsbury's Flower Stores. Galesburg, 111. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co.. El Paso. Tex. Randall's Flower Shop, Worcester, Mass. Fvandolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers. J. W.. Dayton, O. Rosarv Floral Co.. The. Newark, N. J. Rosaia Bros.. Seattle, Wash. Ross. J. W., Centralia. 111. Salzer Floral Gardens. La Crosse. Wis. Schlllr-r. The Florist, Chicago. Sceery, Edward, Passaic. N. J. Sceery. Edward. Paterson. N. Y. Schmidt. Chas. L,. Harrisburg, Pa. Shaffer. Geo. I'.. Washington. D. C. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMBER PJorJsfs' Mention the American Florist when writing New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring OntofTownand Steamer Orders Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully e-vecuted. Member of Florists' Teleerraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist ichcn writing. Chicago ' fCongr 1 cc I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S Mctitioii the Anicrican Florist when writing. Sheppard, Henry W., Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland. O. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc.. Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp, G. E. M.. New York. Weber. F. H., St. Louis. Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford, Conn. "W^eir. James. Inc.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Wittbold & Son. Henry, Chicago. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Evanston, HI. Williams. Mrs. E. A.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Wolf. John. Savannah, Ga. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson. Los Angeles. 1922. The American Florist. Tl DESIGNS OR CDT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. Established 1885 Member of Florists' Teleeraoh DellverT. Ueniion the American Florist when writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILLIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS CITY. MO. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio In Northwest. Member F.T. D, Metition the American Florist wlicn writing. FLORIST Eatabllshed over 30 years. Boathwe«t comer of 11th and McGee Sts. WASfflNfiTON D. C. Gudes^ CUDE Biios.ca FLORISTi ill4r STKW Ifombers of riorisls' Telerraph TtMyaj, ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. TaTlor and OUre Sta. Fiowers delivered in City and State on Short Notice. Mention the American Florist tohen xoriting GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention Uention the American Florist when writing GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. .ALFRED HANNA & SONS will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers in Michigan. Michigan. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Kemtwrs of Florists' Telegraph Seliver;. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist uhcn writing. ^^s==Washington, D. 0.== GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with BATTflEWSON'S, 'v^^^ltl"^.' Member of FloriBts' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing NEWARK, I. J. PHILIPS BROS, w^^^jf 938 BROAD STREET Z^^^. ' Members ot Florists' \. Jff^wVi&l Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Men\ber of Florists' Telemkph DellTerr. Mention 'the Ainerican Florist WKen writing. ^j^r Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co, 167 Market St., at Broad SL EVERYTHING IN FIOWERS Prompt DeGreries to any town or dly wtlm 150 miles ofNnwk. Telephone Market 494 Mention the American Florist when icriting. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers DeUvered Anywhere. PotomI Atiaai*. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. •Tp-t j-the-Minute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 •Famam St, Omaha, Keb. Member of Florlsta* Telecraph DeUvery. Mention the American Florist when writing. 78 '^§'The American Florist. July 22, y^ The Seed Trade =c American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary. Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett. Baltimore, Md., President: F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore. Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. A. L. Rogers, of the Rogers Bros. Seed Co., Chicago, is in Los Angeles, Calif. MifiNEAPOLis, MiKN. — Geo. C. Thom- son, of Northrup. King & Co., is making a California trip. RocKFORD, III. — The H. W. Buckbee Co., is preparing to add another story to its seed warehouse. Detroit, Mich. — Lem W. Bowen and Kirby B. White, of D. M. Ferry & Co.. have returned from their European trip. Kentuckt blue grass farmers are or- ganizing to market their crop. An ad- vance is anticipated from this combina- tion. Visited Chicago: Fred Clark, of the Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford. Conn., enroute to the west; Arthur G. Lee, Fort Smith, Ark. Practically the entire supply of do- mestic carrot and lettuce seed in the United States is produced in California. according to government authorities. Board of Trade— Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy, $4.00 to $5.50 per 100 pounds; Clover, $10 to $18. California reports of July 6 are to the effect that onions have been dam- aged about 10 per cent by the heat and that lettuce crops have also gone back the past month. Prices of bags at Chicago. July 19: Anchor, 16 oz.. $31.00 per bale in bale lots or over; Royal River. 16 oz., $32.00; National 16 oz., $31.00, an advance of $1 over last week. Henry T. Oxnard, vice-president of the American Beet Sugar Co., and for many years in virtual control of the United States beet sugar industry, died recently, age 62 years. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, re- ports cable advices of Paper White narcissus and other French bulbs afloat on steamer leaving Marseilles. July 7, and due in New York before August 1. Washington, D. C, July 19. — The representatives of the Seed Trade Tar- iff Committee are in conference here today with the senate finance commi- tee in an endeavor to arrange for a specific duty on seeds. Shenandoah, Ia. — An increase of 45 per cent in the volume of business of the May Seed Co., was reported at a recent meeting of the stockholders. Of- ficers elected for the coming year are: E. E. May, president; E. S. Welch, vice president and treasurer; G. H. Baker, assistant treasurer; I. B. Raeder, secre- tary, and E. A. Leacox. a.ssistant sec- retary. Onion Sets in the Chicago district show some improvement following the rain. There are many new roots start- ing and it is difficult to tell for a few days whether these will work out to the advantage of the crop or otherwise. Growers have been asking from $1.50 to $2. Cooper. Taber & Co., London, England, advise, their representative, Harry Simpson expects to arrive in New York about August 5. His address will be care R. J. Godwin's Sons, Inc., 15-25 Whitehall street, New York. GiLROY, Calif. — L. W. Wheeler, who is president of the local Chamber of Commerce, assisted at the opening of the new Melias hotel here. Many coast seedsmen with their ladies participated in the prolonged festivities, among whom were Messrs. Rohnert. Landrum. Tracy and Lion. "Potatoes in South Dakota." is the subject of Bulletin No. 196 recently is- sued by the Agricultural Experiment station of the South Dakota State Col- lege of Agriculture, Brookings. The bulletin is finely illustrated and takes up in detail the various phases of seed selection, diseases and yields obtained in that state the past 10 years. J. E. W. Tracy, of the Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, who passed through Chicago this week returning from the Pacific coast, says high temperatures prevailed all the way fi-om Seattle to Indio. He will spend a week at his birthplace Tra- verse City, Mich. He reports Califor- nia growers not o\-er anxious to sell beet and like seeds of biennials. BuRLEY, Ida. — The Idaho seed .show will be held in this city January next, extending through four days, awards amounting to $1,500 being offered as prizes. Two divisions for the exhibits ai"e planned, comprising certified and non-certified products. Wheat, oats, alfalfa and potatoes will be entered in the first section and all other products in the second. The prize winning dis- plays will later be exhibited at the Chi- cago hay and grain show. A Washington special to the New York Times says that with less than 800 of more than 2000 amendments to the Fordney-McCumber tariff bill dis- posed of in 12 weeks and the slow prog- ress on the measure still continuing, some Republican senators are begin- ning to talk about postponing passing until the short session, which begins in i Decemtoer, but the majority leadiers still maintain that the bill -will be passed at this session, no matter how long it takes. Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Bed Carrot LcHuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CAUFORNIA Blue Grass Seed Combine. For several weeks, interested parties have sought to make a combination to control the heavy crop of this seed which has been harvested in Kentucky and Missouri. It is now understood that an arrangement has been con- cluded by which four or more leading Kentucky cleaners, one similar con- cern at Kansas City and several large seed producers and land owners in Kentucky have pooled their interests to operate together selling this sea- son's crop. Some seed has already been purchased in Missouri, it is stated, which will go into the pool. Prices will, no doubt, be set up a notch or two when the combine commences to function. Beifonlas and Gloxinias. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, re- ports receiving a letter dated July 14, from the Federal Horticultural Board, signed by R. Kent Beattie, pathologist in charge, as follows: "The board did send out on May 20, a circular letter, a copy of which I enclose, which undoubtedly you have before this received. I am glad to state that the replies to this circular letter indicate that begonias and gloxinias are being propagated in the United States in large quan- tities. It therefore seems improb- able that any change will be nec- essary in these items of quaran- tine." [This will be a great disappointment to those lovers of fine varieties of be- gonias and gloxinias which have not been obtainable in America in the last five years. — Ed.] Flower Seed Tariff. The tariff committee of the Ameri- can Seed Trade Association is seeking the adoption of specific rather than ad valorem tariff duties on flower seeds, and has asked for a flat duty of 10 cents per pound instead of the rate of 20 per cent ad valorem, which would apply under the proposed amendment of the senate finance com- mittee to strike out the rate of four cents per pound, provided in para- graph 762, of the pending bill and place fiower seeds in the so-called catch-all paragraph. Senator Townsend has had the mat- ter up with the finance committee and has submitted the data forwarded to him by the seed trade. It is pointed out Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, MiclL Qrowers for the Wholesale Trade only. OsiON, Lkttdob, Carrot, Parsnip, Pabslbt, Cslkkt, Ehditb, Salsift and Mixed Swbet Pbab. Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA C O HI P 8 H V , IHC 1922. I HE American Florist. 79 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITT SERVICE SPECIAITY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeeo B.oo^»da.. BRISTOL. PA JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All ScaaoDsble Varieties. Our stoeka are veir complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago that the cheaper seeds are not import- ed into this country and that the 10- cent rate would not be unbearable but would be easier upon the industry than the proposed ad valorem, which would be difficult to handle and would give rise to considerable friction between the seed trade and the government. The 20 per c«nt ad valorem rate car- ried in the catch-all paragraph, it is stated, would average 11 cents a pound on all grades of seeds. It is also claimed by the trade that the average annual imports are only about a quar- ter of a million dollars, so that the amount to be derived from the duty is negligible when compared with collec- tions on other commodities, and ad- justment of the differences of opinion now existing should be easy. Before making a decision upon the matter, the committee has called upon the United States tariff commission for such information as it may possess re- garding flower seed imports. At pres- ent, flower seeds come in free of duty under the Underwood tariff. The house bill provided for a rate of 4 cents per pound. The catch-all paragraph to which it is proposed to transfer flower seeds in- cludes a wide range of seeds of minor importance, whise dutiable value it is difficult to determine. For this rea- son, the American Seed Trade Asso- ciation has requested that specific duties be retained. B. F. L. Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^o^^^t^iT/ric.. Office: Cambridge, New York Mention the American Florist when writing The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade Mention the American Florist when writing C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO. CALIFORNIA CABFOT-CKLIBT-ENDITB-LBEK-LITTUCE-OHIOM-BADIBH-PABlHIP-PiBBLBT-SALSrFT ■WBKT FEA8 • ALL VABIBTIBB PBAB - KBMTUCKT WONDBS BEAMS ASPARAGUS PLUNOSUS NANUS Per 100 Per 1000 PLANTS, 2^ Inch Pot $ 7.00 $65.00 " 3 Inch Pot 10.00 90.00 SEEDS. PER lOOO. $2.SO. CHICAGO VAUGHAM'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. rrrcBBURG, mass., d. s. a. Mention the American Florist when writing THE C. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, MuBkmelon. Squash and Pump- kin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. Mention the American Florist when writing —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA BOCKT FORD. COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe. Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field .Seed Corn. TAU.EY, Donsla* Ooimtr, ITEB. Mention the American Florist wlien writing EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of High-Grade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant, Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. (ORRESPONT>KNCE SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing 80 The American Florist. July 22, The K[NILWORTn Giant Pansy Seed No. 28. GIANT MASTERPIBCE. A remarkable type, the curled wavy No. 7. AVoden. Quite black, 10. KENILWOKTH GIANT EXHIBITION is the very finest complete mixture ever 14. SRnt out. Seed carefully saved only from marked plants of the best varieties with the largest and best shaped flowers and ri*.hest coloring. It is impossible to convey an adequate idea of the delightful variations in color and markings of this unrivaled mixture. Trade pkt.. 60c: H oz.. $1.35: H oz.. $2.60: '.4 oz.. $5.00: 1 oz.. $10.00: 4 oz.. $35.00. VZ. KENILWORTH GI.4NT PRIZE. The enormous flowers are of perfect form and of great substance. Petals overlapped and undulating. The rich colorings and markings are widely varied, some flowers being almost self-colored. Trale pkt., 60c: % oz.. $1.35: 'v. oz.. $2.60: % oz.. $5.00: 1 oz.. $10.00: 4 oz.. $36.00. 19. TRIMAK1)K.4TT GIANT PANSY, improved: it is far superior to the ordinary run of Trimardeau that is sold. It is a very showy cl-iss of vigorous, compact growth. Flowers of enormous size in all the self-colors, blocked, striped, margined, etc. Trade pkt.. 35c; % oz., 75c; Vt oz., $1.35; 14 oz., $2.60; 1 oz., $5.00; 4 oz., $18.00. 20. PRINCESS, the New I'priglit Pansy. This strain is entirely distinct from all others. It is absolutely compact, upright growing. The flowers are mostly blotched and frilled like the Masterpiece, of good form and heavy velvety texture, on heavy stems, carried well above the foliage. Attractive by the brilliancy of its colors. Tr. pkt.. 40c; Vt oz., 90c; Vi oz.j $1.65; 14' oz., $3.10; 1 oz., $6.00. 22. GIANT KENILWORTH STRAIN. The flowers are of perfect form and sub- stance: many of the immense' flowers are 3-inch. It is a striking collection of beautiful colors and markings, rich with shades of red. brown, bronze, ma- hogany and many others loo numerous to mention. Light, medium or dark mixtures. Tr. pkt., 40c; % oz.. 90c; % oz., $1.66; % oz., $3.10; 1 oz.. $6.00; 4 ozs., $21.60. 24. GIANT KENILWORTH SHOW is undoubtedly the largest flowered Pansy In the world: the immense flowers are of circular form. A beautiful collection of colors and markings. Tr. pkt., 45c: V4 oz.. $1.10; \i. oz.. $2.00; >■: oz., $3.80; 1 oz.. $7.60; 4 ozs., $27.00, 20. GIANT KENII.WORTH Cl'T FLOWER SIIXTIRE. Is a distinct class by itself, surpassing all other strains as a cut flower for inside or outside growing: the largo flowers are carried erect above the foliage on heavy stems, 6 or 7 inches long, in the most graceful manner, and stand the hot. dry weather well. Tr. pkt., 45c; Vk oz., $1.10: V, oz., $2.00: Vt oz.. $3.80; 1 oz.. $7.50; 4 ozs.. $27.00, GIANT MASTERPIBCE. A remarkable type, the curled wavy petals giving the flower a double appearance; large flowers of great substance on long strong stems. Tr. pkt., 45c; % oz., $1.10; 14 oz.. $2.00; % oz., $3.80; 1 oz., 7.50; 4 ozs., $27.00. :iO. GI.^NT THREE AND FIVE BLOTCHED. The petals being dis- tinctly marked with three or tive large, dark blotches. Trade pkt., 40c; "4 oz., 90c: li oz.. $1.65; V- oz., $3.10; 1 oz.. $6.00; 4 oz.. $21.50. -2. GIANT PARISLAN. The flowers are of enormous size and beautifully marked, mostly five dark blotches on white and yellow ground: an unusually showy mixture. Tr. pkt.. 40c: '.4 oz., 90c: Vt oz., $1.65; 14 oz., J3.10; 1 oz., $6.00; 4 ozs., $21.50. 34. GIANT BRONZE. A fine mixture of all shades of velvety brown bronze, Havana brown, mahogany and copper shades. Tr, pkt,, 40c; H oz.. 90c; 14 oz., $1.66; % oz., $3.10; 1 oz., $6.00; 4 ozs., $21.50. ■m. IRIl'MPH OF GIANT. The plants are of a robust growth and form compact bushes of a round shape. Trade pkt,. 40c: H, oz.. 90c; "i oz.. $1.65; V- oz,. $3.10: 1 oz.. $6,00: 4 oz., $21, ,".0, 40. $ 15.00;lb.,$50.00, postpaid. Cheerful. "A rich shade of rose. " A most appropriately named variety with large well wavedflowersof a "cheerful" shade of Begonia-rose. Few varieties make such an imposing bunch A good strong grower and profuse bloomer. Awarded Certiflcate of Merit at the International Flower Show held in New York, March, 1921. Trade packet, $1.00;oz., |5.00;i4 lb, $l5.00;lb., $50.00, postpaid. Sunburst Improved. ^■^1 i^^ \ The color is a pleasing and attractive shade ^MWk ...'^ ^^^^^hH^Jv, °' '^''^^ salmon-pink, intensified toward the ^■va ^ ^^^^^^^^^KjKl margin with a cast of amber and salmon. Im- ^V B^ HHmHRI^BP mense flowers borne in fours on long and H ^ |pr «pK'^i^' gjjj^j gjgjjjg Q2., $1.00; M lb., $3.00; ^m V lb • $10.00, postpaid. ^M Mrs. Kerr, "ne Best Early Flowering Salmon." ^M MRS. KERR has created a sensation whenever exhibited. The color ^H is a pleasing shade of rich salmoa overlaid with a soft tinge of orange. ^K It is an indescribably beautiful flower of magnificent size and superb ^B form. Awarded Certificate of Merit at the International Flower Show H held in New York, March, 1921. Trade packet, 50c; OZ., $2.00; M lb., ■ $6.00; lb., $18 00, postpaid. A first-class black-seeded white bearing elegant sprays. The flowers are artistically arranged in fours on long and strong stems. The plants are robust and branch freely. Awarded a Cer- tificate of Merit at the International Flower Show held in New York, March. 1921. Trade packet, 50c.; OZ., $2.00; M lb., $6.00; lb., $18.00, postpaid. Write for Burpee's Special Wholesale Offer of Sweet Peas to Florists. ' W. ATLEE BURPEE CO., Seed Growers, Philadelphia White Star. 82 The American Florist. July 22, McHutchison a CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment LILIDVl GIGANTEUM, 7-9 inch, from cold storaee. EENTIA SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- lana, per bushel or per lOOU, F. O. B. New- York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strafs. FERNS IN FLATS, suitable for fern dishes. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT DUTCH BULBS, TuUps, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. DRACAENA CANES, fall shipment. VALLEY PIPS, for direct import from Ger- many. LILY BULBS, Giganteum, Formosam, hardy varieties, F. O. B. New YorK, (Jhioaso, Denver, Seattle, etc. DOMESTIC BULBS, Freegias, Callas, Glox- inias, Begonias, Iris Tingitana and Span- ish, etc. CHINESE SACRED LILIES, etc., etc. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddelliana. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON & CO., 96 Chambers St., NEW YORK VALLEY — FOR — WEDDINGS Choice Cold Storage Pips Per 1000.. ..$30.00 Per 500.... 16.00 Per 250.... 8.00 H. N. BRUNS 303242 W. Madison St., Chicago, 111. KELWAY'S CELEBRATID Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medali at leading Exhibitions in all parti of the world. Highest Award Panama Eihibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholcaale 8e«d Grower* LANGPORT. ENGLAND 4- * An e.xperience of half a <-eiitur> in prcMlucins liigh g^nule GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list tor both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Orange, Conn., and New York Cit.v * * * PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, lieht blue white center, % oz., 40c. Andromeda, lavender and pinic, Orchid flowered, % oz., 50c. Black, jet black, V^ oz.. 40c. Mad. Perritt, wonderfully frilled flowers. Colors are dark red, pink and red, with white niar^in-d striped shades, J^ oz,, 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully striped and blotched, in all shades Giant flowers, »8 oz., 40c 1 oz., »3.00. White, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered. \% oz., 4;c., ! oz.. 13.00. Superb Giant Mixed, including all of the above and in addition a liberal amount of odier and CaSbiers types, ^ oz., 70c.; J^ oz., $1.25; 1 oz., $4.00. The best Mixture we can find. Excelsior Mixed, a class of Pansy well adapte'd to bedding purposes and good tor those wantiug a dependable, hut lower priced mixture, % oz., 60c.; 1 oz.. 93.00. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO YNVEI.D ONS 61VESEYST. N.Y.CITY OUioules, France. Jfolland. Hogewoning & Sons, Inc. Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers 299 Broadway, New York BODGF.R'S ""ly^E^o'^r ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- TURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER a SONS CO., LOS ANGELES The Gily of Sunshine and Flowers. Mention the American Florist alien writinO- WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTDJ recommend their pedigree strains of HARDY PERENNIAL —AND— CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Waldo Rohnert GIl,ROY, CAI.. WHOLESALE SEED GKOTVEE Specialties: Beet. Carrot, Bndlve. Lettace, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist nhen leriting. 1922. Tub American Florist. 83 Dreer's Reliable ^■^^^ Florists'FlowerSeeds We call special attention of Florists to the follow- ing Select Strains of Seasonable Flower Seeds. Cineraria Dreer's Prize ^ We have an extra fine strain of these with flowers of the ^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ largest size, in a well balanced range of colors. \f ^^^^^^^^^^^M ^^^^^^^^^^^H^' Dreer's Prize Dnnrf, of dwarf, compact habit. l)reer'.s Prize Tall, of taller growth than the above. $1.00 per tra-de packet of about 1,000 seeds. Dreer's Superb Giant Cyclamen The seed which we offer is American grown, produced by a grower wlio has made a special study of Cyclamen and who has worked up a strahi better than anything procurable in Europe. We offer the following colors: Per 100 seeds 1000 seeds Pure White $1.50 $12.00 White with Carmine Eye 1.50 12.0O Blood Red or Christinas Cheer 1.50 12.0O _,,. ■^^^^^bar Rich Rose with Deeper Eye 1.50 12.00 X'>'\i,^^,„^,ag^^^^^^ff' Daybreak. Soft shell pink, with deep rose eye 1.50 12.00 Salmon (Wonder of Wandsbek). Brilliant salmon, extra fine 1.50 12.00 Choieest Mived, all colors 1.25 10.00 Dreer's Perfect Pansies We offer the following mixtures with full assurance that nothing better can be had at the prices quoted: Trade Pkt. Oz. I Trade Pkt. Oz. Dreer's Royal Exhibition. Our finest strain. $0.50 $7.60 Masterpieee. A wonderful range of rich Dreer's Premium Mixture. A really grand colors $0.50 $5.00 mi.Nture 50 4.00 \ Giant Trimardeau. Good colors 30 1.25 For Complete List ol Seasonable Flower Seeds, including: Snapdraaons, Asparasus, Double Daisy, Forget-me-not, Primroses, Forcing Sweet Peas, Hardy Perennials, Etc., See Our Special Mid-Summer Catalogue. Copies Free on Request. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The J. Bolgiano Seed Go. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants »i Seeds The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas, Sweet Com, Onion. Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. BrandietiWliconsin, Colorado, Uilfnril (!•■■ Montana. Idabo.Wasliindtjn. lllMI»l"i«»" Dutch and French Bulbs C.J.SpMlinin i Sons I Ligarde k Speelmii laiienlielin, Holland I OlUonles.Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. racUlc Coaat RepreienUtlTe. Mr. W. B. Clarke B«z 643. San Jose, CaUf. Ifentiore the American Florist when writing. SPECIAL PLANTS TOR TALL FiCUS ElaStica. Splendid stock in quantity, 4-inch pot plants, 10 to 12 inches high, per 100, $40.00, per 1000, $350.00. BougainvUIea Glabra Sanderiana— November delivery, from 4inch pots, per 100, $30.00, 5-inch pots, per 100, $50.00. Hydrangea— French Varieties — 4-inch pot plants, per 100, $20.00; 5-inch pot plants, per 100, $30.00. Field grown Hydrangeas, for 6 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, for 8-inch pots or specimen tubs, per 100, $50.00. The field grown plants in varieties — Baby Bimbinet and Mad* Chautard only. The 4-inch and 5-inch pot plants in Baby Bim- binet, Mad. E. Chautard, Mile. Relne Gaillard, Mad. M. Hamar, Mad. E. Mouliere, and Mme. Truffaut. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. 84 The American Florist. July 22, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Lindley, Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident: Harlan p. Kelsey, Salem, Mass., Vice-President; J, "W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles Sizemore. Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. The summer meeting of the Illinois Horticultural Society will be held at Hardin, in Calhoun county, July 26-27. a unique fruit-producing section and one of the most intensive apple-pro- ducing centers in the middle west. Plan to Plant Another Tree contains interesting articles on "Summer Hy- drangeas," "Peonies," "Neglect of Our Rural Schools," and "Our Growth," in its July 10 bulletin. The latter takes up the rapidity with which the movement has developed, newspaj^ers and clubs being enlisted every day in the further- ance of the campaign. Bagratelle Rose Trials. The jury appointed to judge the new roses at the Bagatelle Gardens, Paris, met and performed their duties on June 15. The body was really international, as in addition to all the leading French rosiei-istes, who were present in force, J. C. Wister was over from America, Alex Dick.son repi-esented the Irish raisers, E. A. Merryweather, C. E. Pearson, Mr. Pemberton, and W. E. Wallace, the British rose growers, and Herman Looymans, the Dutch. Readers who reinember our last re- port will not need to be reminded that as regards surroundings the Bagatelle Gardens are ideal: nicely undulated, surrounded by trees which do not, how- ever, encroach upon the garden, and they are so charmingly rural and pic- turesque as to suggest a ducal garden in the country, rather than a park within a ti-am-ride from the middle of Paris. The weather was favorable; a better set of judges could hardly have been selected, and the only thing wanting was the roses. This may startle some of our readers, but we say it deliberate- ly after full considei-ation, and after making every allowance for the ex- ceptional difficulties under which the able superintendent and his staff have had to work during the last two veai-s of drought. The beds devoted to nov- elties contained about a hundred varie- ties, five plants of each, and off, say roughly 500 plants, it would not have been possible to cut even a meagi-e bunch of blooms such as any young man would dare to present to his best girl. Is this a satisfactory state of things to exist in the case of trials to which all the leading raisers of the world send their novelties, and the re- sults of which are eagerly awaited by rose growers of every country? We repeat our remarks of last year, that the soil of the Bors du Boulogne is a thin skin over a barren subsoil, Roses planted in it do fairly well in a wet year, but in a dry season they only make a few inches of growth, bloom prematurely, and are over before the true season arrives. This year the management have endeavoivd by heavy mulching and watering to counteract the weather, but almost in vain. Some of the plants have not made four in- ches of growth, many were quite over on the trial day, and scores had not made a bud or bloom. "" We repeat our suggestion of last year, which was that a bed large enough to hold some 500 plants should be exca- vated at least two feet deep and filled with good loam, so as to give the novelties a fair chance. If something of this kind is not done, raisers will soon tire of sending their plants, and consider the advisability of establishing a new trial ground, either here or in moie suitable locality on the continent. It seems unthankful and very ungra- cious to make such remarks after a visit made delightful by the unvarying kind- ness of our hosts, but we do not think the accui-acy of our report will be ques- tioned, and the sooner the situation is faced the better. To come to the roses themselves, the only variety which scored sufficient points for a gold medal was Elvira Aramayo (Looymans & Zonen), a sup- erb bit of color in the style of Queen Alexandi'a. but a shade more cerise. The bloom was almost over, so that there were no buds to judge of the form, but it is evidently a free-bloomer. Two others coming a point under were Jules Ta- bart (Barbier & Co.), a Pernettiana very closely resembling Mme. Vander- bilt in color and form; and Toison d'Or (Pernet-Ducher), an attractive apricot color and having some promise. In the next flight were Mme. Tacaud (Chambard), somewhat in the C. Test- out style and not particularly striking; Jacotte (Bai-bier). a pillar raised from a Wichuriania X A. R. Goodwin, and re- sembling the latter in coloring. Venus (Bees, Ltd.) has been described in sev- eral of our reports; Independence Day (Bees, Ltd.). now pretty well known to all our i-eaders: Mme. Herriot Panachee, a striped sport from Herriot, no im- provement on the parent, but may meet demand from admirers of curios: John Downie (Dobbie & Co.), a Lyon spoi't ; and Hawlmark Crimson (Alex. Dickson), a seedling from Red Letter Day, with the deep velvety crimson of some of the old hybrid perpetuals and would, we think under better conditions be very striking. We may add here that the only varie- ty we feel enthused about was not growing in the trials, but brought by Herman Looymans, of P. J. Looymans & Co., Royal Nurseries, Oudenbosch, Holland. It was a rich reddish apricot and yellow; a long well-formed but of great substance, grand foliage and said to be a good forcer. The name is Feu Josh Looymans. It is to come out next spring. In the established gardens, which have such fascination for the Paris public, nothing attracted so much at- tention as a grand pillar of Paul's Scar- let Climber, the best gift from Waltham to the rose world: Sr. de Claudius Per. net was again the best yellow rose in the beds. Among climbers, American Pillar stood out grandly, and we noted fine examples of Emile Nerini (Nonin), a bright rosy flower we do not remember to ha%'e seen shown at home. Among the dwarf polyanthas was a very novel form. Josh. Guy (rechristen- ed Lafayette in America). The flowers are a brilliant rose cerise, crimson in the bud, and as big as Paul's Scarlet Climber; clusters of it figured at the judges' luncheon with excellent effect. The raiser, Mons. Nonin, kindly sent us this for trial in our own garden and we can therefore speak from knowl- edge of its excellent habit. Another note in polyanthas was Bouquet Lie de Vin (L. Lille), a horrible violet tint, which we have no doubt would take with the section of the public which goes for "heliotrope" carnations, etc. In closing we may just add that it is arranged that next season raisers may, if they wish, supplement the plants growing in the trials by sending or bringing cut flowers of their novelties on the trial day, so that the jury may have fuller opportunity of judging the varieties. — British Horticultural Adver- tiser. RECOME A i^MCAPE ^ffliECT Dignified. Exclusive . Profession not overrun ''with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates Id getting started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation; It will open your eves. Do it today. American Landscape Scbool, I9'J. Newark, New York BOXWOODS Choice American grown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well formed specimens, This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped, 18 x 18 inches, B&B $5.50 Ball Shaped, 23 x 22 inches, B&B 6.50 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, B&B 4.60 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, B&B 6.50 BfiB Sicilies balled and burlapped. THE 0. HILL NURSERY GD., INC. BOX 404 DUNDH, lU. ETERGREEN SPECUUSTS— LARGEST GROWERS IN i^lERICA We have on hand the largest stock of Boxwood '° airsh^a-pt!""^ RHODODENDRONS Parson's Hardy American Seedlings. FANCY EVERGREENS, for tubs. 300 BAY TREES All sizes, it&ndard shapes. MONTROSE NURSERIES Wakefield Center, Mass. (Ofice and Salesrwm) 31 OtlS St, Boston, Mass. N.r.McCartlly8CO.,Props.Send for catalog. EDITH A brilliant crimson baby rose, KOSTER 6 CO., CAVELL one of the very best for Easter forcing. • • Brid^cton, N. J. 1922. The Amer ican Fl orist. 85 BILBS, PRESENT and FUTURES For Imnnediate Shipment Freesias—California READY NOW Due to severe frost in early spring, crop will be short making bulbs scarce. Better order at once. PURITY Per 1000 }x2-S inch $14.50 7-16 inch 9.00 % inch flat 12.00 General Pershing, Bronzy Pink 24. CO White Callas (AETHIOPICA). These are due In August. \Xi-\% inch per 100, $9.00; per 1000, $80.00 iro^ ii%(iE>of2*r TULIPS 1003 DarwinS, 15 or 20 named varieties $23.00 Single Early, 10 or 15 named varieties. 20.00 Double Early, 8 named varieties 22.00 All of our selection from best leading sorts catalogued by us. HYACINTHS .o„o First size, 19 ctms. and up, named vars . .$75.00 Second size, 17-19 ctms., named vars. . . . 50.00 Third size, 16-17 ctms., named vars. .. . 37.00 Fourth size, 15-17 ctms , in colors 32.00 Chinese Narcissus This is undoubtedly one oi the best selling bulbs for the retail couater trade, flowering in water and gravel in three to five weeks from the time of planting. AMERICAN GROWN. These are firm solid bulbs and flower well in soil or water. (Now Kcady.) Extra Selected Bulbs.. per 100, $ 7.00; per lOCO, $65.00 Mammoth Bulbs per 100, 10.00; per 1000, 85.00 AMOT (CHINA) GROWN-(Ready about September 1) Select Size. Per basket 30 Bulbs, $2.40; per 1000, $70.00; per Mat 120 Bnlbs, $9.00. Mammoth Size. Per bisket 30 Bulbs, $3.25; per 1000, $95.00; per Mat 120 Bulbs, $12.00. cHicAoo VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, riEwyoRK Bulb Importers and Quantity growers of Gladiolus, Cannas, Etc. American Institute of Park Executives. MINNEAPOLIS MEETING, AUGUST 19-24, The twenty-third annual conventiun of the American Institute of Paik Exec- utives and American Park Society will b'e held at Minneapolis. Minn., August 19-24, with headquarters at the Curtis hotel, Third avenue. South, and Tenth street. An excellent programme has beeri prepared for the occasion, which besides the meeting includes a trip to Hibbing and Duluth, Minn, A meeting of the executive committee will take place Saturday, August 19, at which time applications for membership must be in the hands o£ Secretary-Treasurer Emnwtt P. Gi-iffin. At the opening session of the conven- tion, Monday morning at 10 o'clock, called to order by Theodore Wirth, of Minneapolis, Mayor Geo, E, Leach and Wm, H. Bovey. president of the board of park commissioners, wrill welcome the delegates, G, A, Parker, superinten- dent of parks, Hartford, Conn., respond- ing in behalf of the institute. President G, H, HoUister will read his addivss and the balance of the morning will be taken up with committee I'epoi'ts ana an- nouncements. The afternoon session which convents at 2 o'clock will be taken up by the presentation and discussion of a num- ber of able addresses, as follows: "Stato and National Parks." by Major W. A. Welch, superintendent of Palisades In- terstate Park. New York; "The Land- scape Architect and the Park Exec- utive," by Percival Gallagher, Brook- Mne, Mass.; "Municipal Rose Gardens," by Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa,; "En- gineering in Park Development," by A, C, Godward, park and city planning engineer of Minneapolis, United States Senator Peter Norbeck, South Dakota, will also address the delegates. The American Park Society will have charge of the Monday evening session, convening at 7:30 o'clock. President HoUister in the chair. J. Horace Mc- Farland, Harri.sburg, Pa., will open with an address on "The Parks and the Pub- lic : Their Relationship, Benefits and Duties." "Training and Educating Young Men for Park and Land.scape Work." by Pi-of. H. R. Francis, of the New York State College of Forestry. Syracus'e; "The Preservation of Wild Life." by Paul B. Riis, superintendent of the park district, Rockford, 111,, and "Zo- ological Parks," by Ed. H, Bean, director of the Washington Park zoo, Milwaukee. Wis,, are other instructive papers to be read at this time. The entire following day, Tuesday, will be devoted to the inspection of the park system of Min- neapolis, leaving the Curtis hotel at 9 a. m., returning in the evening at 9 o'clock. At the opening of the Wednesday morning ses.sion to be devoted to recre- ational interests, "The Trend of the Recreation Movement," will be pre- sented by F, C, Berry, Minneapolis, Other addresses include: "Social Danc- ing as Conducted by the Recreation De- partment of St. Paul. Minn.." by E, W, .Johnson, superintendent of recreation, that city; "Movies as Conducted by the Recreation Department of New York City," by J, R. Batchelor, field secretary of the National Playground Association, N. Y, : and a discussion of "Municipal Athletics," led by K. B, Raymond, su- pervisor of recreation, Minneapolis, At the aftei'noon session, convening at 2 o'clock, the election of officers will take place and the city for holding the next annual meeting decided. After further discussions and the winding up of un- finished business the convention so far as business matters are concerned, will adjourn. A pageant by playground children at Lyndale park, will be held at 7:30 p, m., the same day, and should prove of great interest. The parks of St, Paul will be in- spected by the delegates. Thursday, who will leave the hotel at 9 a. m,, returning at 7 p. m. The members will entrain for Hibbing, at 10 o'clock that evening, arriving in that city, Friday, August 25, at 11 a, m. The day will be devoted to visiting the parks and iron mines, and Saturday morning the party will depart for Duluth, Minn., in automobiles at 8:30 a. m,, reaching that center about 2 o'clock in the afternoon. After an inspection tour of the park and boule- vard systems a farewell dinner will be tendered the members of the institute at 6 p. m„ b.v citizens of Duluth. Delegates intending to take the world famous cruise on the Great Lakes, on their way east or south, should not fail to make reservations at once on the steamer leaving Duluth, Saturday, Au- gust 20, at S p. m,. addressing either J. F. Condon, general passenger agent. Marine Trust building, Buffalo, N. Y., or tlie American Institute of Park Exec- utives, programme committee, 327 City hall. Minneapolis. Minn, The oflicei-s of the institute are: G, H. HoUister, Hartfoi'd, Conn., president; C. .\. Bossen, Minneapolis, vice-president; Emmett P. Griffin, East Saint Louis, 111,, secretary-treasurer. 86 The American Florist. July 22, Market Gardeners II Vegetable Growers 'Association ij II of America. II II Luuis F. Miller, Toledo, O., President; 11 [ H. A. Dooley, Cleveland, O.. Vice-Pres- | I ident; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswick. Ij N. J., Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand [ II f;apids, Mich., Treasurer. || H, R. Bill 7102 by Mr. Vestal of In- diana, . proposes to fix United States standards for hampers, round stave baskets, and splint baskets for fruits and vegetables and other purposes, all under regulations by the secretary of agriculture. This bill passed the house June 8, and ■vi&s referred to the senate committee on manufactures, June 9. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Veg^etables. New York, July 14. — Cucumbers, 50 to 60 cents per dozen; mushrooms, 75 cents to $3 per three-pound basket; to- matoes, 10 to 25 cents per pound. Vegetable Movement. The total carload movement for twelve important lines of fruits and vegetables for the week ending July 15 was 16,400 cars. This is an increase of about 2,400 cars over the previous week's ship- ments and is more than 2,000 cars heav- ier than last year's movement for a similar period. Watermelons, canta- loupes and tomato shipments decreased slightly. AH other lines moved in heav- ier volume. Markets held fairly steady for peaches but were weaker for other leading lines. School Gardens Popular In Hawaii. Some 40,000 school children, in Hawaii, are enrolled in garden work as one of the results of the efforts of the local agricultural experiment station of the United States department of agriculture, co-operating with other territorial or- ganizations to encourage diversified pro- duction and the local growing of table products. Compared with the beginning of the garden work in 1917, a mucn larger amount of vegetables is now grown in home gardens of each com- munity, and a wide variety of fresh vegetables is found on the table of the average Hawaiian family. Cabbage Inspection in Wisconsin. A shipping point inspection service on cabbage is being planned by the Wisconsin division of markets. Grades for cabbage have been established by the division, based on tentative cabbage grades proposed by the bureau of mar- kets and crop estimates, and the serv- ice will be made effective beginning with the fall crop. AIthous:h approxi- mately G,000 carloads of Wisconsin cabbage were marketed during the past season, about 25 per cent of the cab- bage produced was unharvested for the lack of a market. In many cases the price received for cabbage that was marketed was not enough to pay for the actual cost of harvesting and mar- keting. It is with a view to prevent- ing a similar situation the coming fall that shipping- point inspection has been decided upon. Oniun Crop Small in Indiana. Not more than 65 per cent of a nor- mal crop of commercial onions in In- diana is indicated in reports received by the United States Department of Agriculture. Plantings cover 4,500 acres, compared with 3,900 acres in 1921, but stands are thin in some sections. Plantings by counties are: Whitley, 970 acres; Noble, 650 acres; Starke, 500 acres; Dekalb, 3S5 acres; Jasper, 370 acres; Steuben, 344 acres, and Kosciu- sko, 390 acres. Much replanting has been caused by early rains- The poor condition of the crop is most noticeable in Noble and Steuben counties, but oc- curs in all sections. A majority of the fields show good color and the onions are doing well, but the prevalence of thin fields in some sections will greatly reduce the size of the yield. Truck Crops Show Increased Acreage. The celery harvest will extend from July 1 to October in Warren county, N. J., where most of the early celery of that state is grown, according to field crop reports of the United States De- partment of Agriculture. The acreage this year is estimated at 400 acres, which is about the same as last year. Celery shipments have already begun in Or- ange county, N. Y., from 12 acres under glass and will continue well into July. Lettuce covers 000 to 050 acres in Or- ange county, from which early plantings have been marketed and the marketing of later plantings commenced July 1. In central New York and in Orange county early plantings of lettuce have been badly damaged by rains. Orange county has 3,400 acres of onions, a 10 per cent increase over 1921, and a good crop is indicated. From the excellent onion yield of 350 acres grown from seed in Warren county, N, J., movement to market will begin about August 1, and a month later the marketing of onion sets will begin. Heavy damage to onions was caused in central New York by a rainfall of nearly five inches, June 11. Early po- tatoes in southern New Jersey, Mercer and Middlesex counties have an acre- age that is 10 per cent above that of 1921. The acreage in Burlington and Monmouth counties is about the same as last year. The stands are mostly good and growing conditions favorable. Fertlllzeis for Best Results. Ed. Amepjcan Florist: What is considered the ideal fertilizer I'oi- high-class market gardening? C. W. T. This question cannot be answered in an olf-hand way, as conditions vary greatly and . different crops require vai-ious treatments. The subject is so broad and intricate that as a last re- sort only continual experimentation on one's own place will give the correct tinswer. Fundamentally we have always held that a fertilizer for vegetables should contain four per cent nitrogen, eight per cent phosphate and 10 to 12 per cent potash. However, as there are so many different types of soils, it is readily seen that no universal rule applies. For instance there are black muck soils that contain ample nitrogen and very little phosphate or potash. In this case the formula could be 0-8-12. Then we have sandy soils which lack every ingredient, and 4-8-12 would be excellent. Next we have good clay loams that carry much potash naturally and our formula could be changed to 4-8-3. This latter is a good general fertilizer. Much depends, also, upon materials for quick leaf growth, as is required on lettuce, spinach, cabbage, etc. All of the nitrogen should be in the form of nitrate soda or sulphate ammonia, pre- ferably one-half of each, especially in the early spring. For summer and autumn use, dried blood, tankage or cotton meal may be better. As a phos- phate we much prefer bone meal to acid phosphate. Humus is the con- trolling factor and without it all gard- ening operations are difficult. Either apply sufficient strong manure or prod- uce legumes and plow under. We use sweet clover for this purpose. Many soils need additions of lime in the form of pulverized limestone, which is better than hydrated or air slacked lime in the long run. In summing up, supply humus and limestone; use water soluble nitrate for quick crops. Phospate is the master key, hence use plenty of bone meal, which is permanent and does not revert and leach out readily. Use potash as experimentation dictates. Marketman. rCARNATIONS= F.Dorner&SonsCo. Lalayette, Ind. SPECIAL SALE OF BLOOMING PLANTS 4 in. Primroses, full bloom, @ $13.00. 3 varieties. 4 in. Luminosa. fine large plants, ready for 5 and 6, @ $25.00. Seedlins Plumosus, per 100, $1.25; per 1,000, $10.00. Seedling- Sprengerii, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000 $8.00. -Ask for anything you want in soft wooded stock. GEO/ A. KOHL, ^"ggpLr" FERNS Runners from our new Boston Kep. Scliuberti Compacta, at $80.00 per 1000. Table Ferns, Ivy, Begonias, Palms and Geranuims. Fern Flats for sale. Geo. and Joseph Schubert FERNERY 303 Paterson Piankroad NORTH BGRGEN, -:- N.J. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTOJf, . NEW JERSEY Grower of all kinds of Flowering, Decorative and Vegetable Plants, by the hundreds of thousands. Correspondence solicited. GERANIUMS S. A, Nutt, Richard Lanilry, Poitevine. Viaud, Ruc'bner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1.000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantit.v. Sinilax. good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100. $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Perns Auierpholil, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Wholeule Grower, ALLEGANY. N.Y. Elmer Rawlings, 1922. The American Florist. 87 STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for our list. [ _.. pONARD a rr~| WEST GROVI "'"JONES CO. \4r\ " PENNA. Rakri Prfe, Pret. L^ AiL Water. riee-Pm. ROSES FOR rORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write fof Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^na Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Mention the American Florist uhen icriting. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT UAIICTTI and Other Stocks for nlHIl C 1 1 1 the American Trade. Mention the American Florist when icriting. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA Uention the American Florist when lorUiJig. Is a good time to address tlie wrappers and envelopes for FALL, WINTER AND SPRING CATALOGUES and CIRCULARS Be sure and use the new edition of our TRADE DIRECTORY OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDS- MEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Also Horticulturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, Park, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. First Edition in Over Four Years, with many New Names and Changes in Addresses. ISSUED LAST IVIARCH-Containing 504 Pages Price, $5.00 per copy, postpaid. PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. DEARBORN STREET CHICAGO 88 The American Florist. Julil 22, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS. MET, PER LINE ASPARAGUS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. FERNS. Asparagus plumomis and Sprengerll ■prays. THE PBNNOCK PLANTATION, CHOICE CHRYSANTHEMUMS, 2Vi-incli pots. Good big plants ready to bench or repot into 4-inch, All the best commercial varieties, $40,00 per 1000; 250 at 1000 rate, 500 Chieftain. 300 Bonnafon, 200 Richmond. 400 White Eaton, 200 Cele- bration and 1000 Golden Queen. Also 400 Christmas Gold and 300 Pink Mensa pom- pons, BASSETT & WASHBURN ITS Xorth W^abash Avenue, Chicago BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. Jupiter, Florida. 6-in 75 Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-In., ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100, $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL. CO.. Denver, Colo. Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY, BEGONIAS. Table ferns .standard varieties, 2 44 -Inch, $5.00 per 100. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias, Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2% in $25.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 35.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 50.00 Melior strong 2^A in 30.00 Pompons. 1,000 fine 2 and 2H-in. plants of iinest cut Hower varieties in splendid as- sortment of color including Menza type, per 100, $3,00, to close, JOSEPH BANCROFT & SONS, Cedar Falls, la. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-In., per doz., $3.00; per 100. $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian, Mich. Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 2% in 30.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2^^ in 35.00 FICUS. Ficu.s Elaytica. Splendid 4-ln. stocks CYCLAMEN. 10 to l-l in. high, per 100, $-10.00; per 1000. $a:.0.00. The Starrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville O Mrs M A Patten strons: 3 in 10 00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati, O. Cyclamen plants grown by Lehnlg & Wln- nefeld, one of the best cyclamen growers In this section of the country. Dark Christmas Red, bright red. Rose dark-eye, white car- mine eye. Rose Marienthal (pink), pure white, American Beauty, Salmon Glory of Wandsbek. 100 1,000 2Vi-ln. pots $12.00 $110.00 2%-in. pots 15.00 140.00 3-ln pots 18 00 GERANIUMS. BEGONIAS READY FOR SHIPMENT. 2V* IN. Each 10 100 1000 Begonia Lorraine $0.50 $2.60 $16 $140 •• Turnford Hall 50 2.60 20 ... " Cincinnati 60 3.60 30 270 Geraniums. Nutt Buckner, Ricard, Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. i:-incch. $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. X. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for 1. rices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. S. " Concurrent 50 3.50 30 270 JULIUS ROEHRS CO. Rutherford, N. J. 100 3-in. pots, selected 22.00 3%-ln. pots, selected $35.00 4-ln. pots, June 1 • 40.00 4-ln pots, extra sel,, June 1 50,00 Add 5 per cent for packing If Salmon alone is ordered add 10 per cent to the above prices. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West 18th St. New York Lancaster, I'a. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-ln. per 1110. $20.00, 5-in., per 100, $30.00, The .Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Begonias. \Vf nrft-r select M-in, (;inciniiati Begonias. I.i-r 100, $35,00; 3-in. Melior Be- gonias, per 100, $40,00, WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWEP. CO.. Kansas City, Mo, Begonia Cincinnati, strong, 2V4-ln. plants, per 100, $27.00; per 1.000, $250,00. S. S. IVIES. Cyclamen Seedlings, Transplanted. Fin© stock, assorted varieties, per 100, $6.00; per 1,000, $50,00. Wm, F. Kastlng Co.. 668-579 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y, Skidelsky, 50 Park Place, New York. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000. $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana, Novem- ber delivery, 4-in,, per 100, $30.00; 5-in,. per 100. $.=iO.OO, The Storrs & Harrison Co,. Painesville. O, DRACAENAS. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong. 3-ln. Per 100, $12.60. Cash with order. MBK- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000: $16 per 500; $S per 250. H. N. Bruna. 3032-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. BULBS. FERNS. ORCHIDS. Uarwin Tulip bulbs for sale. Farns- combe Sanders. Pride of Haarlem. Clara Butt. Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; 500 for $7.50 cash. Planting stock size one-hailf price. HUGH C. SCHMITT. EvansvLlle. Ind. TABLE FERN SEEDLINGS. Ready June and later. Per flat, $3.00; 5 flats, each, $2.75; 10 flats, each, $2.50. In all best varieties as follows: Pterls Wllsonil, Pterls Victoria, Pterls Mayll, Pterl* Serrulata, Pteris Wlmsettll, Pterls Tremula, Pterls Argyrea, Aspidlum Tsussimense, Cyrtomlum Flacatum, Cyrtomium Roch- fordlanum, Albo-Llneata. 2?4-ln. pots, per 100, $6.60; per 1000. $66.00. Boston, Roosevelt, Whitmanll, Verona, Teddy, Jr., Scottl, 2 14 -in, pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1000, $60,00; Dwarf Boston, 214-ln. pots, per 100, $8.00, per 1.000, $76,00; Macawlt. 2\i-ln. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1,000, $65.00; Bird's Nest Ferns, 2Vi-ln. pots, per 100, $26,00, ROMAN J, IRWIN 43 West ISth St. New York HASSALL & CO., orchid grower* ana raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laello-Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for pri.fs. F. Rynveld & Sona, 61 Vesey St., New York. POINSETTIAS. CARNATIONS. Polnsettlas, i'A-\-n.. per 100. $10.00; per 1.000, $90.00. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn. E.xtra select, field-grown bushy carnation plants in tin- I'ollowing varieties, per 100, $10.00; per 1000. $90.00: White Enchantress. Pacific Supreme. Mrs. C. W. Ward, Nebraska. WILLIAM L ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas PRIMULAS. City. Mo. Primula Obconica Glgantea. Mile High FIELD GHOWX CARXATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000, JStO.OO. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Strain. This strain cannot be surpassed. Flowers will average over the size of • Dollar, 2H-ln., per 100, $7.00. THE PARK FLORAI, COMPANY. Denver. Colo. ff You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reterence Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 89 PRIMULAS. Primula obconica. 2^ -inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100: $66.00 per 1000; 4-inch at 2Bc; 6-inch at BOc: 6-inch at 7Bc; Malacoides. 2% -inch. $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL. CO.. INC.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Primula Obconica. Kermesina. Red and Rosea Pink; large transplanted plants, ready for 2^ -in,, per 100, $3.00; 2 14 -in. ready for 4-in.. per 100. $4.60. Cash. Brill Celery Gardens. Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. ROSE PLANTS Per 100 Per 1.000 Ophelia. 214-in $12.00 $100.00 Ophelia. 3-in 15.00 120.00 White Killarney. 3-in 12.00 100.00 Butterfly. 3-in 15.00 120.00 These are from selected cuttings and well ffrown; all in fine shape to plant. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON. Murray Hill, N. J. FJXE STOOK OF OWN-ROOT ROSESr~ For immediate shipment. Columbia 100 loon --in $ 6.00 ?55.00 :;-)n 10.00 90.00 Butterfly 100 1000 2-in % 6.00 $55.00 .■J-in 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Roses. Winter rlowering-. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3J4-in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown. N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon. Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Chart a. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. Roses. Bench strewn. Ready for immedi- ate shipment. For varieties and prices, see advertisement on front cover page of this i.0; .Vt.flOO, $11.00 Manufactured l>.v W. J. COWEE, BerUn, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers Mention the American Florist when writing. Imlit./^ Hwerica is "the Praw of ths VbssbI; there may be more comfort Mmidsbips, but we are the £rst to touch Unknown Sea5 * Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, JULY 29, 1922. No. 1782 The American Florist Established 1885 €opvrii.'lit 1922 by American Florist Company EiitHred :is Second Class Matter Nov. 11. 1891 at tlie I*o>;t Mllict* at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3. 1679. Published Evert Saturday et AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1.50 a year: Canada. $2.50: I'.urope and Countries in Postal Union. S3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptfons, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OITIOEBS— S. S. Pkknock, Philadelphia, Pa., President; Samdbl Mcrrat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Yon>'S, New York, Secretary; J, J. Hbps, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-eighth annual convention will be held at Kansas City, Mo.. August 15-17, 1922. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PARK EXECUTIVES. Next annual meeting will be held at Minne- apolis, vttnn., August 19-26, 1922. GrFicEBf; Geo. H. I^OLLl^TaB, Hartford. Conn.. President: C A. Bo<8BH, Minneapolis. Minn . Vice-Presi'lent: Emmb'T p. Gbipfih, East St. Louis, 111 , Secre- tary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELbGKAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., 1922 OrpicEBs; Philip Breitmbtbk, Detroit, Mich. President; Chab. F. Feast, Baltimore, Md., Vice President; Albebt Pocbelon, Detroit, Mich. Secretary; Wm. L. Rock. Kansas City, Mo. Treasurer. AMERICAN GLADIOLUS SOCIETY. Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at Kalamazoo, Mich., August 16-17. I9i2, OrpiCERS: C. R. Hinkie, St. Joseph. Mich. President; Db. F. E. Bennett, St. Thomas. Ont., Vice-President; D. TTNDiLL, Brockton, Mass, Scc'y; Madison CooPEB, Calcium, N,Y., Trcas, AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, at Hote Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: DPFicBBs: Richard ViNrT.NT, .1r., White Marsh. Md., President: Wm. J. Ratbgpber. 198 Norton St., Kew Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Kansas City. Mo. Aug., 1922. OrncEBe: J. F. Amm nn. Edwardsville, 111,, President: John G. F.sler. Saddle River. N. J., Secretary; James Hea-iicr, Wynoote, Pa.. Treasurer. gnMTTMIIWI[WllWTTIMllMrn«IMlWnMrilMIIMIIIBnW[tMlllMI[MnMllMlMnMIIimim«ll«IIHillM[I«ir«IIWrfllMII«limi1H«IMllWI[M]MIIMIi«MUimMg SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. Hydrangeas. The young stock that was propagated this spi-ing can be grown either for Easter blooming vnth a single stem or for summer blooming with three or four heads. The plants should be now potted in 4-inch pots and plunged in a frame, where they will receive attention. They should have a good, rich soil and a strong, sturdy growth encouraged. For those that are to be bloomed early, as soon as the pot becomes full of roots a little liquid manuiv will help the for- mation of a good, strong bud. Those that are wanted for summer blooming, the tip can be rubbed out and branches will form. Leave the plants outside until the first light frost, which will harden oft the wood, and they can then be stored in a cool house or pit. where they will not freeze. Those wanted for Easter will have to be placed in heat by the first of the year. Begonias pf Lorraine Type The early rooted plants of Begonia Gloire de Lorraine and its many fine varieties will now need shifting into .3%-incli pots, and should be given a Httle stronger soil than the young stock was potted in, but the manure used should be well rotted, and, where obtainable, a generous addition of leaf- mold. As the plants grow, space them out so that they will not become drawn and so that there is good circulation of air around each plant. They will need a little shade on the grass for a few weeks yet, but it should not be too heavy. As the nights become cool it is well to close the frames down if they are outside, or if in the green- house close the ventilators, leaving a small crack of air on, or the house will sweat, which is not at all bene- ficial to begonias, as it is very apt to cause spots on the leaf. If this occurs remove the leaf at once. Care should be taken in the watering not to wet the foliage any more than possible. The later rooted stock will not need potting up until later, but all the growth possible should be obtained by giving them the best of attention. If the grower has not stock enough on hand, now is the time to purchase be- fore the plants are shifted into large pots, when the price will be higher and the transportation charges increased. Asparagus Baskets. There is always a god call for hang- ing baskets of Asparagus Sprengeri and there is nothing more decorative in a store or greenhouse than these' beautiful baskets when well put up and when they are growing nicely. The young 3-inch stock will make nice bas- ket work. The wire basket frame should be of good size, eight inches in diameter at least. Line the outside with green sheet moss, which makes a much better appearance than sphagnum, and then fill with good, rich soil and plant the young plants in this. The basket after planting, should be placed in a warm, moist house to encourage rapid growth; a house with a temperature such as palms are grown in should be syringed, and as soon as the long fronds have made a good growth they can be removed to lighter and cooler quarters. Genistas. The genistas should be potted by September 1 in the pots in which they are to bloom and a few days before potting should be trimmed into shape. It is a good plan with all soft wooded plants when growing rapidly not to cut at the top the same time the roots are disturbed, so it is better to do the pinching back before the shifting is done, and then not again until the plants are beginning to grow in the new soil, plainly .showing that root action has again taken place after being dis- turbed. The plants that are being grown in prescribed shapes should be kept tied to the form, and as soon as established in the new soil pinched back. They will stand considerable 94 The Amer ican Fl oris t July 29, hard cutting back for some time >"et. for the blooming shoots do not set until well into the winter. Keep the plants in as cool quarters as possible until the first of the year, when if a few plants are wanted early they can be brought into warmer locations, but these plants are cool-growing sub.iects and do not like any great amount of heat. Pyrethrums. An early summer flower that is very showy and beautiful, i-anging in color from white to the deepest scarlet, with all the intermediate shades, is the Pyrethrum roseum, and it is being much more grown every year for cut flower purposes. The best flowers are to be obtained by buying named va- rieties, but good selected seed will give fair satisfaction and many handsome flowers. The greatest trouble in grow- ing these plants in the north is the danger of winter killing and crown rot during extremely wet spells in hot weather. Seed sown during July and August and wintered in houses or cold frames will produce plants that \yill flower next summer. Obtain the best seed possible and sow in fiats and as soon as large enough, pot in 2% -inch pots. These can be grown on in a frame until cold weather comes on. when they can be securely covei-ed or carried into a cool house and wintered under a bench, started in March and planted out as soon as secure from frost, and will flower in June and July. Sweet Scented Geraniums. The grower who has a stock of rose or other .sweet-scented geraniums can turn them to good account by plant- ing them In a bench in the greenhouse and can obtain some fine sprays for winter cutting. The green is very much appreciated by the best trade and there is always a demand in the stores catering to that class for more of this than can be obtained. The sprays are cut 12 to 14 inches long and are used in the boxes of cut flow- ers. There is also a demand for the leaves, to be placed in the flnger-bowls at luncheons. It is easily grown in a cool house and very rapidly makes long sprays fit to cut. The plants can be set about eight inches apart, which will give them plenty of room, provid- ed the sprays are cut as soon as they are long enough for use. Scotch Superiority, Former President Wilson, talking one day at a dinner about his Scot- tish descent, said : ■■The Scotch are a proud, stiff- necked people. They acknowledge no superiors. A Scotchman and an American were talking one dav on a ship. " 'In New York," said the American, 'we've certainly got a fine lot of young men.' " 'Nae doot," said the Scotchman. 'A lot of oor laddies have been emigratin' lately.' "The American frowned and thought a while. Then he said in a sarcastic voice : " 'George Washington was no Scotchman, and he couldn't tell a lie.' " 'Ou, aye.' the Scot retorted. 'A Scotchman could, but he wonldn'tl'" ExETKR. N. H. — James A. Tufts, Jr., formerly with the Dow Nurseries, has gone into business for himself and is planning to establish the Granite City Nurseries at an early date. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Klft, Phlla., Pa. Telegraph Delivery Prize Window. The accompanying excellent illustra- tion of Coombs Flower Shoppe's Chapel street. New Haven. Conn. Mothers' Day window, of May 14, last, is novel, origi- nal in idea and intensely practical in that it at once conveys the idea that Coombs covers the entire United States quite as easily as they do in the vicinity of Hartford and New Haven. The feature of the display was the outline map of the country and border provinces of Canada, drawn to a scale that .lust covered the entire front plate glass nine feet in length, of the show window. This with the various states in correct proportion but without name, was done in white.' At the rear was suspended an outline map of Connecti- cut, four feet in length, made of flower- ers. Hartford and New Haven were cor- rectly placed and united with ribbons. The name of Coombs was prominent in the design. Forty-eight red. white and blue poker chips were placed one in the center of each state, and glued to the glass. A ribbon of correct color was stuck to the back of each chip, these looping gracefully, being gathered to- gether at New Haven on the floral map in the rear. A Western Union telegraph office occupied about one-tliird of the rear of the window on the side next the door, the fittings being an oblong table which contained an illuminated canteen, W. U. T. sign, telegraphic in.strument, and packages of blanks. A good look- ing young lady operator sat at a type- writer taking messages, with a smart Western Union messenger boy as an aide. A picture of Whistler's Mother and appropriate signs, together with well arranged vases of Tlow^?rs, made this one of the best Mothers' Day win- dows, which at the same time carried out and illustrated the telegraph deliv- ery service as it has never been done before. Thomas J. Martin, director of promotion of the Coombs Flower Shoppe. is to be congratulated on his original idea. This display won the national award for the best telegraph delivery window. Next Week in the Flower Shop. Take a walk through the central retail shopping districts and you will find very few desolate looking windows ; all appear to be well decorated and making their bids for business at this time, just as they do in the winter season, with most of the articles marked in plain figures to show their reasonable prices. Haberdashers, hat- ters, confectioners, druggists and gift shops, have the various articles in their window displays all priced so as to show the passing throngs their great bargains. To attach a price is inform- ing, the article is there to be seen with its price, and is judged at once as to its real value. Many more sales would be made by florists if they would adopt this pricing system in most of their window displays, and in the store as well. If you want iieople to be attracted to your store there must be something a little out of the ordinary for them to see that wil so arouse a'n interest that they will talk about the store to others. Many ways of attracting attention are GENISTA RACBMOSA. BUSH FORM 1922. The American Florist. 95 possible to the average florist, such as the well decorated store front, that has been spoken about so often. This fixes the store in the mind of those passing in the street or motor cars who have not the opportunity to take in the fine points of the window, WINDOW SPECIALS. Then there are 100 and one ways in which the windows can be arranged, each with a punch to them. A few- choice ferns as a background for a large pnepared magnolia wreath dec- orated with purple asters and a suit- able bow of ribbon, will be much admired and have its effect in impres- sing the stoi-^'s efficiency in this class of work, which is likely to bear fruit at some future time. A large vase basket filled with choice herbaceous phlox or other long stemnied summer flower will present a stunning effect. A large panel, well covei"ed with mag- nolia or oak leaves and a split or half vase or basket such as are used for wall decoration placed on this and filled with flowers will make a good window ornament. The large gilt picture frame with a well arranged grouping of flowers, in almost any kind of recepta- cle, is always much admired. All these pieces should be rather elaborate so as to give them the publicity value desired. There is now an unlimited supply of flowers, much of it stock of splendid quality, that can now be featured to advantage. Prices are very low and special sales if well conducted will be found profitable. Gladioli are wonder- fully fine this season, which, if sold in attractive packages of half a dozen each, will find place in many homes that without the display to attract attention would be without them. Always keep the birthday idea to the front. In every large community there are many such anniversaries every day. Flowers will find their way to many of these events just by the suggestion that flowers are the best birthday gift, as this calls to mind the occasion that would have otherwise have been forgotten. Run a wild flower window for a change; a dozen or so vases of the wayside flowers will, if nicely arranged, make an interesting display that will attract quite as much attention as the standard stock. Wild carrots, the sum- mer lace flower, muUin spikes, and the asclepias together with a few of the long grasses will make quite an attrac- tive setting. How about the damaged baskets and other shop worn goods,' that with a nail or two or a bit of wire can be put in good condition again? A touch of enamel here and there or a new coat over all, perhaps in another color, will make them as good as new. A paint blowing outfit is now offered at low cost with which the duo-tones are easily applied. Some don't care for the bother of this work and have it done at small cost by their supply house. However now is the time whether done in the shop or outside. This is also the time to get busy with the preparatory work for the coming season, particularly in the line of wreaths of prepared materials; these can be made now in quantity and stored, which, when brought out at the busy rush December season, will be of the grea,test assistance. The neces.sary stock is much easier obtained now than when the wholesale houses are rushed with business. An inven- tory of a month or more in work of this character will show a handsome profit over the month's expenses. It is wonderful what a decorative effect a few cibotiums will give to the FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY WINDOW. Coo:nbs' Fl iwer Shop.te. New Haven. Conn. store or windows, as they are lasting and worth much more than they cost in the artistic effect produced in their proper setting. Do not forget the cheerful "Good morning Mrs. Smith" and the "Nothing too much trouble" manner with which to wait on her. Courtesy sends cus- tomers away from the shop with the firm determination to come back at the first opportunity. There is just as much chance to do out of town business now as at any other season. The man who features the telegraph delivery service and keeps its advantages to the front all the time, will gradually build up a trade that will gi'ow into one of the best departments of his business. Its greatest feature is that every order received is new business that without this service would not have been possible. Bbllaire, O. — Frank King is adding one house, 21x50 feet, to be completed about September 1. Chippewa Falls, Wis. — The green- houses and ofllce building of James Ward. 327 Olive street, were . severely damaged by fire, July 14, the loss being about $5,000. with insurance of $4,000. Many palms and other plants were ruined. The damage will be repaired at once and the business carried on with- out interruption. THE CARNATION. Carnations in Oklahoma. Address By Eugene Woerz, Ardmore. Okla.. Before the Oklahoma State Florists at Tulsa, July 13-14. 1922. To thoroughly discuss growing car- nations the subject should begin with the propagating of the stock. However, it is presumed that you hav« a good stock to propagate from. The following method we have used for the last six years and found very successful for the southern part of Oklahoma: We usually start propagating about December 20. We generally have one man to look after taking the cuttings from the plants, one that has been on the place a long time and is acquainted with the habits of the plants. He is very careful to select cuttings from only healthy and thrifty large stock and that he does not get any from plants that show any signs of wild growth. Now that the cuttings are taken care of the next step is to put them in clear, fresh water in a clean bucket and left there for about one to one and one-half hours to harden and fi-eshen up good while another lot is taken and these are done the same way. keeping each variety labeled and dated. When the cuttings are hardened and good and fi-esh, they are sorted and some of the longest get a light touch of a trim on top. However, 96 The American Florist. July 29, about 90 per cent go in the sand with- out being touched with the knife. Here they are placed in clean, sharp, tresh sand which is changed after each lot and the bench whitewashed and cleaned to see that it has good drainage. We prefer a house with low temper- ature, about 52 to 55 degrees. In this they will root without any shade over them except some whitewash on the glass to keep the exti-eme sun out. As soon as about eight or nine rows are in, they get a good watering, which firms the sand and also keeps them fresh. After this watering the plants only get a very light spray each bright day just to keep the sand moist and in about 24 days we take them out. We have never tailed to root 95 per cent and have rooted every cutting that was placed in the sand. The next is to take the cuttings out of the sand. Some like to dip them in water to get the sand off. This we do not like as it causes the fine roots to hang together in a ball and we find they do not start off as well as plants or cuttings that are left to go a little dry the last few days and most of the sand will fall off; at least enough to make it easy to pot up. We then pot them up in two-inch pots and set them on a chrysanthemum bench where they are left until they go in the field but not forgotten. They are here topped as soon as they get large enough. The next move is to the field which should be select soil, clean, well drained and well cultivated. We usually plow our field in November and leave it lay rough and in the spring either plow it again or disc it according to the con- dition of the soil. About the last of March we get this land in fine shape and by April 1 we start planting out. We plant them in rows 19 inches apart and eight inches in the rows; this we consider one of the very careful jobs. Each plant is planted just as deep as it was in the pot, not deeper and not shallower. After the stock is in the field we keep the ground well cultivated and also go through it with the hoe but most of the work is done with the wheel hoe and hand or garden tractor. Another very important thing during this stage is the constant watch for top- ping which is done as soon as each plant is ready, it being best not to wait until all are large enough, as some would be too long, but go over them often and catch those that need it. About July 1 this stock is all fine, bushy plants, ready for benching. Gen- erally, we start this work in the first or second week of July and always try to get through by July 15-20. In about 10 days after benching, when the plants get well started, we again top the plants, going over them two more times 10 days apart. This is done to divide the crop more and give us more blooms in late December, January and February and not quite so early. We have no use for very many carnations until about December 1. Local conditions must govern this part. Mulching carnations in the benches, with well rotted horse manure run through a three-fourths inch sci-een, is usually done about 30 days after bench- ing oil a very light scale after the plants have been hand cultivated three or four times and all little weeds have been cleaned from the benches. This is done not to feed the plants but to help keep them from drying out so fast, and also to keep the surface from get- ting hard from watering. Our soil is quite stiff; on more sandy soil this is not needed so much. Then about Jan- uary we give them a good mulch that carries them through. Before concluding it might be well to state a few other important facts. Never use land for field growing over three years without changing crops; do not use cotton fields for planting or getting your bench soil from and do not use manure pens where cotton meal has been fed. If you are bound to wa- ter your plants in the field, be careful not to overdo it as here is where you start a great deal o£ your stem rot trou- ble. We never water our plants in the field but retain the moisture with the cultivator. A carnation plant will stand lots of dry weather if well cultivated and the soil kept fine on top. THE S. A. F. No Carnation Meeting:. There was an announcement in the official programme, of a meeting of the board of directors of the American Car- nation Society, Thursday, August 17. This is an error. There will be no such meeting. Convention Railroaa Certificates. The oflicial programme for the Kansas City convention is off the press, and copies have been mailed to every mem- ber of the society. With each copy was enclosed a railroad identification certifi- cate, which, when properly filled out, en- titles a member, and members of his family, to a return ticket at the rate of one and one-half regular fare. This cer- ticate is absolutely necessary to get the reduced rate. Any member not receiving a certificate should make immediate re- quest of the secretary for one. It should be borne in mind that the railroad certificate is good only for a member of the society in good standing, and his family. Anyone not a member of the society and wishing to travel to Kansas City at the i-educed rate, should take out a membership, the cost of which is $5. Remittance" should be made to John Young, secretary. 43 West Eighteenth street. New York, and a railroad certificate will be promptly for- warded with a membership card. State Vice Presidents. State vice presidents are urged to send in their annual reports to the sec- I'etary, addressing them either to his New York oflice. or in care of the Muehlebach hotel, Kansas City, State vice-presidents are also reminded that the ofiiclal programme of the conven- tion provides for a conference of these officers at the Wednesday evening ses- sion. President Pennock will preside, and is anxious to have all vice-presidents in attendance take part in it. Any who cannot be present at the gathering are urged to send in suggestions or recom- mendations bearing on the possibility of closer co-operation and support by state oflicers in the society's work. Trade Exliiljition. There is still a limited amount of space in the trade exhibition for pros- pective exhibitors, but applications for locations should be sent to the secretary immediately, addressed In care of the Muehlebach hotel, Kansas City, Mo. The following is a complete list of ex- hibitors who have reserved space up to and including July 24: American Greenhouse Mfg. Co., Chicago. M. Kice Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. The McCalluni Co.. PittsburKh. Pa. Shearer ,fc McCarthy Corii., Camden. X. J. Burl. Willow Ware .^liups. Burlington. la. American Bulb Co,. Chicatro. The Garland Co., Cleveland, O. M. Levine Co.. New York. Hulson Grate Co.. Keoltuk, la. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago. A. L. Randall Co.. Clricago. C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee. "Wis. Jackson & Perkins Co.. Newark, N. T. Henshaw Floral Co.. New York. Ove Gnatt Co.. La Porte, Ind. Lion & Co., New York. S. S. Pennock Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. W. W. Barnard Co.. Chicago. Schloss Bros. Ribbons, Inc.. New York. Roman J. Irwin, New York. DeLaMare Co., New York. Lord & Burnham Co., Chicago. Raedlein Basket Co., Chicago. T. J. Noll Floral Co.. Kansas City. Henry A. Dreer. Inc.. Philadelphia^ Fa. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Woerner Wire Works. Omaha, Xeb. A Henderson & Co.. Chicago. H. Kuslk & Co., Kansas City. Mo. Cohen & Killer, New York. J. W. Davis Co., Terre Haute, Ind. DeWitt Sisters. Battle Creek. Mich. .1. K. Ru!?o\vski Seed Co.. M^tni'ownr. Wis. Pinehurst Floral Co., Pleasant Hill, Mo. Nebel Mfg. Co., Cleveland, O. Robt. Craig Co., Norwood. Del. Co., Pa. Orchard Paper Co.. St. Louis. Mo. .Toseph Heacock Co., "Wyncote, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago. The George Wittbold Co.. Chicago. .Tos. G. Neidinger Co.. Philadelphia. W. M. "Woodruffs Son & Co.. Loweap. N. C. Morehead Mfg. Co., Detroit. Mich. Lindley Box & Paper Co.. Marion, Ind. Wertheimer Bros., New York. Stuppy Supply Co.. Kansas City. The Skinner Irrigation Co.. Troy. O. L. C. Stroh & Sons, Batavia. N. Y. The Bergman Decorating Co.. Chicago. Allan Humason Co., Chicago. Eastern Wreath Mfg. Co.. Providence, R. I. <^. A. Kuehn. St. Louis. Mo. H. B. Fred Kuhls, Brooklyn, N. Y. Brandan Art Flower Co.. Chicago. Morris Paper Co., Chicago. Irving Stein. Chicago. PYRETHRUIVI ROSEUIVI. 1922. The American Florist. 97 OKLAHOMA STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION, TULSA, OKLA., JULY 14. William Usinger, Pittsburgh, Pa. Hamm'd's Pt. & Slg. St. Wks., Beacon, X.Y. John C. Moninger Co., Chicago. Roy P. Wilcox Co., Montebello, Calif. D. Hill Nursery Co.. Dundee. 111. F. K. Pierson. Tarrytown. N. Y. Brunswick-Kroeschell Co., Chicago. Bergnian-Koropp Co., Chicago. Zane Pottery Co., Zancsville. O. John A. Evans Co., Richmond, Ind. Quincy .\rt Will. Ware Co.. Quincy, 111. Mrs. K. Hamburger. Brooklyn, N. Y. Master Mfg. Co.. Chicago. E.xhibitors should communicate with the secretary in care of the Muehlebach hotel, their requirements in the way of official signs for their ■exhibits, enclosing the necessary copy. Three lines are pei'mitted on each sign, name, business and home address. Particular attention is called to the importance of having all decorative material used in booths fire- proofed before placed in position, thus preventing the possibility of annoyance after the opening of the exhibition. Two new directors have been added to the list of directors under affiliation: James W. Begbie, Shreveiiort, La., presi- dent of the Texas State Florists' Asso- ciation, and C. Leslie Whipp, Jackson- ville, Fla.. president of the Florida State Florists' Association. Secretary's Kansas City Address. The secretary will ari'ive at the Muehlebach hotel, Kansas City. Satur- day, July 2fl. where all communications on convention mattei's should be ad- dressed. Corresi^ondence on other mat- ter should be addressed to the New York office, 43 West Eighteenth street. John Young. Sec-y. The Convention City. KANSAS CITY, AUGUST 15-17. The Kansas City convention com- mittee of the Society of American Florists held a very important meet- ing in Kansas City last week, when virtually every phase of the progi-amme to be offered the delegates to the annual convention here, August 15-17. was di.scu.ssed. There was pi-esent at the' meeting, Wm. L. Rock, .chairman, and the following chairmen of sub-commit- tees: Hugo n. Neff. Mrs. T. A. Mosely, L. R. Bohannon. W. J. Barnes, P. J. Noll. W. Wade. Alpha Elberneld, Miller R. Carter, H. Kusik. John Klaus, Arthur Xvwell and Samuel Murray, Ben Brown, Mi-s. Williams and other correspondents, together with W. M. Symon, publicity director of the Chamber of Commerce who is handling the general features of the convention publicity. A letter was read from the Klansas State Florists' Association telling of the wonderful work that is being accom- plished for the national meeting by that organization. It is expected that between 200 and 300 delegates from Kansas will attend the convention. FLORAL LECTURES BY RADIO. One of the features of the convention which Mr. Rock is making every effort to ariange will be an invitation which will be broadcasted to all members of the society by means of the Kansas City Star's new .$18,000 radio station. Arrangements for this broadcasting have not as yefbeen completed, but it is expected that it will either be Monday night, August 7, or Wednesday night, August i). As a feature of this broad- casting service offered by the Star, the local committee will furnish a speaker who will talk to the home owners of Kansas City, and other towns who are listening in, on the beautiflcation of the .small lot, with emphasis on the fact that every home can be made beauti- ful from a horticultural standpoint at a small expense. All florists are asked to watch the columns of The American Florist as to the dates of this i-adio invitation. Other features of this convention which were discussed were the mag- nificent entertainment stunts to be staged at Electric park, and a new idea on boulevard drives for the delegates. Painesville, O. — The Painesville Gar- den & Greenhouse Co. is completing a retail store on its property near this city, whei-e it will dispose of flowers and vegetables. Cleveland. O. — The Cleveland office of the American Greenhouse Mfg. Co. Chi- cago, opened this week, with F. J. Impey in chai-ge. They i-eceived their first order from the Rockport Green- house Co. of West Park, for three standard steel frame houses 37x575 feet. They will be devoted entirely to vege- table growing. Oklahoma State Florists' Association. For Preliminary Report of the Meeting, See Issue of July 22. Page 48. The annual convention of the Okla- homa State Florists' Association came to a very successful close Friday, July 14, and visiting florists and trade ex- hibitors expressed themselves as hav- ing had a fine time and pronounced the convention a marked success. The meeting was held at the Convention hall, being conducted on the stage which was beautiful in a setting of palms, baskets of flowers, flags and bunting. The trade displays occupied the main floor and made an impressive showing as one entered with clusters of galms, ferns, baskets, wreaths and prepared foliage, art pottery, gasoline cultivatoi-s, etc. The bulb men had their spaces attractively decorated with gladioli and zinnias of the exhibition varieties. The meeting was called to order by President A. S. Gray and the invocation rendered by H. O. Hannah, of Sherman, Tex. O. O. Boston, of Tulsa, in the unavoidable absence of the mayor, ex- tended the greetings of the city of Tulsa to the visitors, A. E. Koehle. of Mangum, responding. President Gray in his annual address reviewed his ac- tivities of the past year, Oklahoma's splendid showing in the Society of Amei-ican Florists and the beauties of the Indianapolis Flower Show and urged everyone to attend the national and state conventions each year. The read- ing of minutes by Lon Foster, secretary, were i\?ad and approved after which fol- lowed a very interesting ai-ticle on "Car- nation Gi-owing in Oklahoma," by Eu- gene Woerz. of Ardmore. J. F. Ammann, of Edwardsville, 111., made the featui'e address of the con- vention and opened his remarks by complimenting President Gray and the florists of Oklahoma on the high per- centage of our state florists who are members of the Society of American Florists and urged everyone to attend the national convention at Kansas City. August 15-17. He explained in detail and demonstrated with map charts the proposed i-edistricting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association and plans for the organizing and function- 98 The American Florist. July 29, Ing of the Florists' Telegraph Deliviery Association conferences and state or- ganizations, and explained the benefits to be derived from establishing the proposed Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association clearing house. A large ma- jority of the Oklahoma florists favor the plan. Following Mr. Ammann's address a temporary Oklahoma state Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association organization was formed and officers elected were O. O. Boston. Tulsa, presi- dent; G. W. Preston, El Reno, vice- president; A. E. Koehle. Mangum. sec- retary. Following the me^?ting a barbecue was held at Sand Springs park with ■extem- poraneous talks from exhibitors and visitors. Enid was selected as the next convention city and officers elected for the ensuing yiear were: A. S. Gray. Chic kasha, president; Lon Foster, Ok- lahoma City, secretary-treasurer; Percy Cowan. Enid, vice-president; C. A. Bat- ten. Oklahoma City, dii-^ctor. Robert Bebb. of Muskogee, made a splendid talk on "Greenhouse Roses in Oklahoma." As usual, the discussion. "Relation of Whol'esaler and Retailer," waxed hot and both sides were well rep- resented, but both seemed to be exactly where they started at the finish. Reso- lutions wei>3 adopted condemning the soliciting of funeral orders and florists allowing over the usual discount of 20 per cent to the undertakers and agents. A motion was offered by O. O. Boston. of Tulsa, that any florist guilty of using the above methods would be reported to the president and directors, who would take the matter up with them. and if the practice was not stopi>ed. the florist would be dropped from the asso- ciation. The motion was unanimously adopted. The convention closed with a fare- well address by President Gray, who thanked those who attended and at this time also arranged a special train of Oklahoma florists to attend the national convention at Kansas City. TRADE EXHIBITS. E. J. Ahles. of the Ove Gnatt Co.. La Porte, Ind., displayed a beautiful line of florists' supplies, baskets, pre- pared foliage and novelty wreaths as well as new creations in Christmas nov- elties and expressed himself as well pleased with the convention. Cliff Pruner. representing the Poehl- mann Brothers Co.. besides a complete line of florists' supplies, wreaths and decorative materials, showed a wonder- ful display of palms, ferns and decora- tive plants and was busy booking or- ders. The M. H. Levine Co.. Felix Wroobel in charge, had a lovely display or riD- bons. chiffons and novelties. Morris Le- vine. who is well known by everyone in the business, was on the ground meeting his old friends and greeting the new florists of the state who were very liberal to the new growing concern, with their fall purchases. W. T. Smith, representing Lion & Co., New York, reported he did a very satis- factory business. H, L. Bash had a fine exhibit of Roseville pottery. David M. Suttle represented the Hil- mer V. Swenson Co., Chicago, President A. S. Gray demonstrated a gasoline propelled cultivator. The Batten Seed & Floral Co.. Okla- homa City, displayed some wonderful gladiolus blooms. H. A. Bertoli represented the W. W. Barnard Co.. W. S. Puffer. Vaughan's Seed Store; S. Dernison. A. Henderson & Co.; I. Rosnosky, American Bulb Co.. and W. S. Dolan. the American Green- house Manufacturing Co.. all of Chicago. H. Ci. Berning. wholesale florist, of St. Louis, Mo., was also present. O. O. Boston. RESOLUTIONS. Whei-eas. It has pleased Almighty God to remove from our midst. Mrs. Stella Johnston of Chickasha. and Mrs. Nelson of Sulpher. Okla.. therefore be it Resolved. That we send to their fami- lies expression of our deepest sympathy with them in their great bereavement. Robert Bebb, A. F. Koehle, W, E. Pitt. Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Ass'n. MONTREAL CONVENTION, AUGUST 8-11. The jubilee anniversary convention of the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association will be held at Montreal. Que., with headquarters at the Windsor Thos. J. Wilf, ^Vaco, Texas. Vice-Piesideut-E'ect Te.vas State Florists' Ass'n. hotel. August 8-11. The following ex- cellent programme has l>een prepared for the occasion ; TUESDAY MORNING, 10 O'CLOCK. Official opening — Chairman, E. J. Hay- ward, president of local committee. Invocation — Rev. F. Williams. Address of welcome — His Worship Mayor Mederic Martin. Reply — Alexander Simpson. Toronto. Ont. Introduction of all past presidents. President's address — W. E. Groves. Ham- ilton. Ont. Discussion of president's address — Opened by W. Foord. Toronto. Ont. Secretary-treasurer's report — Herbert .1. Eddy. Report of educational committee — W. W. Gammage. London, Ont. Report of registration committee — H. .J. Moore. Toronto. Ont. Report of legislative committee — E. B. Hamilton. London. Ont. Report of press and publicity committee — E. J. Hayward. Montreal. Que. Report of tariff committee — Major John Connon, Hamilton. Ont. Report of membership committee _— Harry E. Groves, Hamilton, Ont. Address and discussion on "Cyclamen Culture" — Led by Herman Bartch. president and manager, the W. W. Edgar Co., Waverly, Mass, Announcements, TUESDAY AFTERNOON, 2:30 O'CLOCK. Greetings from Society of American Florists — Chas. H. Totty. Madison. N. J. Address — "Rock Gardening." F. Gilbert. London. Ont. Address — "What Science Can Do for the Florist." by Prof. J. W. Crow, Guelph, Ont. Appointment of judges on trade ex- hibits. Questions and announcements. Reception to the president by the Mon. treal Gardeners' and Florists' Club, S:30 p. m. WED.NESDAY MORNING. 9 O'CLOCK. Retail florists' .session. L'emonstration and discussion — Designs "bouquets, baskets, corsages, etc. Open discussion — Increasing sales and decreasing expenses; cost of doing business; grading and packing; high prices of growers and retailers on special flower days — are they war- ranted? Co-operation. Annual meeting of retail subsection. Election of officers, etc. Drive to Mountain Top and lunch at noon. WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, 3:30 O'CLOCK, Guests of the Montreal Harbor commis- sion, trip around the harbor. WEDNESDAY EVENING. 7:30 O'CLOCK, Association banquet. Windsor hotel. THURSDAY MORNING, 9:30 O'CLOCK. Anniversary drive. Motor trip around the island, stopping at many places of interest — First stop guests of Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Smith, Lachine. Luncheon — Guests of McDonald college. Visiting the summer residence of R. B. Angus, and F. Clerlant Morgan. Sen- neville. Que.; A. E. Ogilvy, and Lord Atholstan. Cartierville, Que., and others. Return to McKenna's greenhouses. Cote de Neiges road — Guests of Messrs. McKenna. Ltd. THURSDAY EVENING, 8 O'CLOCK. Address — A. Walker. McDonald college. Open discussion — What can the Cana- dian Florists' and Gardeners' Asso- ciation do for the private gardener? Election of officers. Questions and unfinished business. Next place of meeting. Final resolutions. Announcements. FRIDAY MORNING. 9:30 O'CLOCK. Trip to Rougemont. visiting the P:ou- ville greenhouses — Guests of the man- agement. LADIES. Guests of Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Wilshire at their residence. Back River, for lunch. Return to Montreal West — Guests of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Hall for tea. Adjournment. National Assoclatioo of Gardeners. BOSTON CO.NVE.NTION. SEPT. 12-15. A meeting of the New England branch of the National Association of Gardeners and the convention com- mittees will be held at Horticultural hall. Boston. Mass.. Friday evening. July 28. at 7:30 o'clock (daylight saving time) to complete the plans for the coming convention of the association which is to take place in that city September 12-15. The first two days of the meeting will be devoted to business sessions, and the annual banquet, which will be a unique affair, will be held on the second evening of the convention. On the third day. the famous north shore will be visited, the attendants to the convention leaving Horticultural hall early in the morning in automo- 1922. The American Florist. 99 biles. The finest gardens in Beverly Karins, Manchester, WVst Manchester, Prides Crossing, Mass., etc., will be inspected. Th^> party will then proceed to Ipswich to become the guests of R. T. Crane and wife on their extensive estate at Castle Hill farm, where a real New England clambake will be served. Later the beautiful gaxdens of this 2,500 acre estate, of which Robert Cameron, the president of the associa- tion is superintendent, and its five-mile ct>ast line, and rolling dunes of white .sand, will be inspected. A stop will be made at the Cedar Acres Gladioli & Dahlia Farm of B. Hammond Tracy on the return to Boston, and other places of historic interest will be passed en route. On the last day 0 •—Green manuring not present day idea. 130 There is complaint of the low. prices lirought liy field grown gladioli at var- iou.s points last week. The expei-ienced and f-areful grower has no occasion to fear the competition of farmers and amateurs who grow thy^se and other flowers as side lines. Extra choice spikes of frame-grown gladioli Ijrought 15 cents each, wholesale, at Chicago last week. Personal. Reginald G. Stapledon. British plant hi-eeder, is visiting experiment stations In the iniddlewestern states and Canada. r>i'. Philip A. Lehenbauer, professor of plant pathology at the University of Illinois, has resigned and accepted a position as head of the Department of Horticullui-c- at the University of Ne- vada. Teizi) Niwa of Tokyo. Japan, profes- sor of horticulture of the Mie Agricul- tural College and also head of the Chin- :iiku Imperial Gardens, is visiting th'O United States. He left Japan two months ago to tour California and in- vestigate horticultui'al methods here. He plans to visit the eastern states he- fore his return. An English trade paper states that many employers desire that a commis- sion he paid their gardeners. This is a new view. Special Delivery Letters. Washington, D. C, July 25.— Special delivei-y letters will not be sent out from any postofflce after 11 p. m. under new postal regulations issued today. Such letters not dehvered prior to that hour will be "delivered as soon as pos- sible." after 7 o'clock the next morning. Indiana State Florists' Association. The annual picnic of the State Flor- ists' Association of Indiana wall be held at Broad Rippte park, Indianapolis, Wednesday, August 9, commencing at 10 a. m., and continuing until midnight. Headquarters will be in the large pa- vilion, which will provide ample shelter in case of rain. Members are- urged to bring their families and treat their em- ployes' to a holiday by giving them a day off to attend the picnic. A fine programme has been prepared by the entertainment committee and everyone is assui-ed of a delightful time. American Rose society. DEPARTMENT OF PL.\NT REGISTRATION. The following rose has been offered for registration by the Cottage Gardens Co., Queens, N. Y., and passed upon by the registi-ation committee: Name, Eureka: class, hybrid tea: par- entage, unnamed seedling X Ophelia: Description; Habit — Erect growth, throwing long .straight stems; charac- ter of foliage — somewhat similar to Ophelia; freedom of growth and hardi- ne.s.s — very free and hardy; color — ■ bright rose pink; form — long pointed bud, outside petals recurved; fragrance and bud — slightly flagrant; petalage — medium, full; freedom of bloom and lasting quality — remarkably free bloom- er. The rose is similar to Chatenay ex- cept darker in color and superior for the following reasons: Very much stronger grower than Chatenay. If no objection to such i-sigistration is filed with the secretary of the society within three weeks after this publica- tion, the registration will become per- manent. John C. Wister, Sec'y. Ladies' Society of American Florists. KANSAS CITY MEETING. AIJGII.ST IC. The fifteenth annual meeting of the Ladies' Society of Anverican Florists will be held at Kansas City, Mo., Wed- nesday, August 16, with headquarters at the Muehlebach hotel. The opening ses- sion will begin promptly at 10:30 a. m. Two amendments to the constitution will be acted upon al this time, both having passed as motions at thy Wash- ington, D. C. meeting last year, and aiv as follows: Article IX, Section 2, was voted to read: "Members to be reinstated on pay- ment of $4 back dues, but not entitled to life membership until after two yeai-s." Article XI to read: "The Ladies' Society of American Florists shall have one entertainment during the annual meeting re.stricted to nfembers of the Ladies' Societ.v of American Florists and their families, and members of the Society of American Florists. Guests of members, except a lady member's escort, admitted by paid tickets only." The reception to the members and members of the Society of American Florists will take place in the ballroom of the Muehlebach hotel, Wednesday eve- ning at 8:30 o'clock. Mrs. Albert M. Herr, .secretary, will maintain headquar- ters at Convention hall, Tuesday, Au- gust 15, and at the hotel the following day. President M. C, Gunterberg re- cently appointed Mrs, J. J. Hess, of Omaha, Neb., auditor of the society for 1922. Mrs. Albert M. Herr, Sec'y. Coal and Shipping Difficulties. Priority orders for the distribution of coal, to be effected until an adequate supply is available, have been issued by the Interstate Commerce Com- mission to insure sufficient stocks for the conduct of railroads, public utili- ties and essential industries. AH railroads have been ordered to give priority movement to shipments of food, feed, live stock, perishable products, coal, coke, and fuel oil. All other shipments will have to wait until preferential class'es have been moved. Further priority orders have been issued regarding the distribution of coal, which will give preference to rail- roads and ships, public utilities, ice plants, hospitals, federal and state institutions and similar activities. Greenhouses and other commercial plants are placed last, and are to be supplied only after current needs of other classes have been met. Railroads have also been ordered to disregai-d shippers' routing instructions and to forward shipments by such routes as are least congested. Kansas City Hotels. The following is a list of the leading Kan- sas City hotels. For reservations address .Vrlhur Newell, chairman hotel committee I-.leventh and McGee streets, Kansas City Mo. Baltimore, Twelfth and Baltimore. Single. J2.60-J3.50; with bath, $.3.60-$12 00 Double, 4.00- 6.00; with bath 5.00- 15 00 Bray. 1114 Baltimore. Kingle. $1.60-52.00; with bath. J2.00-$3 00 Double. 2.50-3.00; with bath, 3.00-5 00 f oates House, Tenth and Broadway. .<^ingle. ?1. 25-53.00; with bath, 52.50-55 00 Double. 2.00- 4.00; with bath. 4.00- 7 00 Cordova, 515 West Twelfth. Sinsl... 51.50-52. 00; with bath, 52.00-53 00 Double, 2.00- 2. 60; with bath, 3.00- 4 50 Cortez. 417 East Tenth. Single, Jl. 50-52. 00; with bath, 52.00-$2.50 Double, 2.50- 3.00; with bath. 3.50- 4.00 Densmore, 908 Locust. Single. 51.00-51.50; with bath. 52.00-53.00 Double. 2.00- 2.50: wilh bath. 3.00- 4.00 Di.von, Twelfth and Baltimore. Single. 51.50-52.00; with bath, J2. 50-53. 00 Double. 2.50- 3.00; with bath. 4.00- 5.00 Glennon, 106 West Twelfth. Single. 52.00; with bath. 52.60-54.00 Double, 3.50- 4.00; with bath. 4.00- 6.00 Inez. Ninth and Troost, Single, with bath, 53.00-511.00 Double. with bath, 3.00- G.OO Kupper. Eleventh and McGee. Single. 51.60-53.00: wilh bath, 53.00-55.00 Double, 3.00- 4.00: with bath. 4.00- S.OO Majestic. 1217 Baltimore. Single. $1.50-2.00; with bath, 52 5rj Double. 52.00-2.50; with bath. 3.60 Mercer, Twelfth and McGee. Single. 51.50-52.50; with bath, 52.50-55.00 Double. 2.60- 3.50; with bath. 3.60- COO Moore, Ninth and Central. Sln.sle. $1.00-51.60; with bath, 51.50-52.60 Double. 2.00- 2.50; with bath, 3.00- 4.00 Muehlehach, Twelfth and Baltimore. Siiiqle. $.■!. 00-53. 50; with bath. $3.50-5 0.00 Double. 4.60- 6.00; with bath, 6.00- 12.00 liivsbach, 1114 Wyandotte, Single, 51.60; with bath, $2.00 Double, 2.50; with bath, 3.50 Savny, Ninth and Central. Single. $1.50-$2.50; with bath. $2.00-$4.00 Double. 2.50- 3.60; with bath. 3.00- COO Sexton. 15 West Twelfth. Single. 51.60-52.50; with bath, 52.00-51.00 Double. 2.60- 3.50; with bath, 3.50- 6.00 Sherman, Ninth and Locast. Single. 51.60-J2.00; with bath, $2.50-53.50 Double, 2.60- 3.00; with bath, 3.60- 6.00 Snyderhof, 917 Oak. Single, with bath, $2.50-53.60 Double. with bath. 3.60- 5.00 Victoria, Ninth and McGee. Single. 51.60-52.00; with bath, 52.00-53.00 Double. 2.00- 2.60; with bath, 3.00- 4.00 Washington, 1201 Waslilngrton. Single. $1.60-52.00; with bath. 52.00-$3.00 Double, 2.00- 3.00; with bath. 3.00- 6.00 '\^"e8tgate. Nintli and Main. Single. wUh bath, $I.6«-53.50 lirinble, with bath, 3.00- 5.00 1922, The American Florist. 101 Wants,For Salc,Etc. Small Type, IS Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist for city green- houses. Apply to Superintendent of park. City Hall, Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shnlhof, 212 13. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's tiusiness in New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist, Situation Wanted Experienced designer and salesman, capable of taking complete charge of store. Address Key 844, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. Salesman Wanted By pottery to sell flower pots to the florist trade in the middle west, prefer- rably one who can invest two to three thousand dollars. Address Key 849,care American Florist Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, windowtrimmersand florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried couple without children. State salary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. Help Wanted One Rose Grower and One General Grower. MANN 6 BROWN, Florists 5 W. Broad St., Richmond, Virginia Salesman Wanted By large mail order seed house; experi- enced man to take full charge of flower, seed and bulb department, must be able to make up catalogue. State age, experi- ence and salary. Address P. O. Box 1296, Philadelphia, Pa. EXPERIENCED ORCHID GROWER WANTED As second inau in my private orchid eitiiblisli inent at Heverly Farms, Mass., a man wbo is ex perienced in the lottiut; and growing of orchids esptcia ly Phalaenopsis, Vandas and Odonto glossums. Applicant should state name, aije whetlier single or married, experience, references and wajrcs wnntod. Address : ALBERT C. BURRAGE, Beverly Farms. Mass. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 25 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. Orchid Potter Wanted A L'reenhouse worker with some experienc* in the potting of orcliida and who wishes to get further ex rerience by actual work in the potting and growing of tropical orcliid 8. Applicant should be a Milling worker and in answering should state name, age, whether single or married, experience, ri'fer''n(*es and wages wanted. Address : ALBERT C. BURRAGE, Beverly Farms. Mass. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINQ CHICAGO. July 15, 1922. Stockholders Of the American Florist Company Vc«i are hereby notified that the annual meeting' of the stockholders of the American Florist Com p»ny will be held in the Muehlebach Hotel. Kansas City, Mo., Wednesday, August 16, 1922, at 3 o'clock p. m., for th« purpose of electini? directors and offlcers for the ensuing term and for the transaction of such other buiiness as mny come before the meeting. .1. C- VAUGHAN, Pres. M. BARKER, Secy. Outside View. FOR SALE Best Located Market Gardener Seed Store in Chicago $4000.00 This store is located at 16Q N. Halsted St., 20 feet north of Randolph St., directly on the old Chicago Haymarket- Thousands of Market Gar- deners visit this market daily during the season. This placH of business was formerly owned and operated by Everctte R. Peacock Co., and did a 826.000.10 retail business the first season. This store has nev^'^ becix closed during receivership of the Peacock Co. and is still open and in opera- tion. It is proposed to sell in operation AS IS, Including furniture and fixtures sted stocks in- ventoried at $7,000.00. Farm tools and imple- ments, cash register, and receiver's right, title and inter>^st in lease, expiring in Jane 1930. Rental basis, 1100. OD per month at present, last five years of lease, $11 .00 per month. Space covers main floor as occupied by store, shown by cut, and entire basement. A Real Bargain Act Quick Terms to responsible parties. PETER PEERBOLTE GO. 179 W. Washington St. CHICAGO In'erior View. X02 The American Florist. Juiy 29, The Kansas City CONVENTION NUMBER of The American florist Will be Issued AUGUST 10 Reaching the Trade in "The Heart of America" Just Right for FALL BUSINESS Growers, Manufacturers and Dealers will find in our 38th Annual Convention Number an exceptional medium to secure a large share of this business by liberal advertising in what has been for 38 years the representative paper of the florists, seedsmen and nurserymen of the United States and Canada. Mo Change in Prices Single Column Inch, $1.75; Page of 30 inches, $52.50. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Please send your copy for this issue as early as possible. 1922. The American Florist. 103 Vaughan's Five Buyers IN THE South of France Are taking advantage of 2 J^ to 5 per cent dis- count for cash — not for Vaughan's lack of credit, but to secure our supply at bottom cost. If we had fifty buyers instead of 5, and all of the "chosen" type, we could not own Paper Whites this season at last season's prices. Crop is estimated by us on excellent advice at not exceeding one-third of normal. Now what is the solution of this market advance? When sugar sold at 25 cents per pound (instead of 5 cents) did your family stop buying? If your neighbor's wife filled her Narcissjs Bowl last year at 75 cents per dozen, will she let it go empty this season if the cost be $1.10 per dozen? We do not think so. If it paid the grower w^ho retails his own flowers to grow Paper Whites at $25.00 per 1000 last year, can he afford to cut them out if the cost is $33.00 or even $40.00 this fall? We doubt it. The Paper White Narcissus bulb is to the florists' store and flower trade as sugar is to the kitchen cabinet. The public expects the seedsman and the florist to furnish these bulbs, and the dealer who turns away customers because of any advance cost, justified by crop condi- tions, is in our opinion, throwing avs^ay good business. Now, take the Cut Flower side of the question: It is true these flowers have usually sold at low prices, but is it finally proven that they may not be worth $1.50 per 100 more, when effectively used in floral work, or for any other purpose in any first class flower shop? We predict a good sale of these flowers at such advance as the cost of the bulbs demands. We have had for many years at Chicago and New York a full supply of the best grades of these bulbs procurable in France, and we have built up a large trade with well satisfied clients. We carefully avoid such devices as cutting the size in grading stocks, cutting the size of the cases and offering bulbs under various misleading descriptions such as, case contents, "first grade," "second grade," etc. — all evasions, intended to deceive buyers and often doing it. Last season "Dutch Baby Cases" was the leading camouflage used. This year watch for a lot of eleven centimeter bulbs, offered for twelves. The Dutch Baby cases will no doubt be continued. We are solicited by Dutch dealers in France to give our order for cases of any size or any number in a case, showing the intent to avoid a Standard and deceive the buyer. Arriving Via S. S. Canada S. S. Providence S. S. Brittania Paper White Qrand. 12 ctms. Paper White Qrand. 13 ctms. Paper White Qrand. 14 ctms. Also White Romans, Soliel d'Or, Trumpet Majors, Etc., Etc. From reliable French Exporters who have supplied us for many years. Fall Book for Florists Ready August 15. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO 104 The American Florist. July 29, Buy Direct From The Growers Our Roses Have a Reputation for Qual- ity and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. We are Rose Growers especially for the shipping trade. We cut our roses more in the bud and grow them cooler, so that they will ship in better condition. Especially for a holiday is it best to place your orders where stock is guaranteed both for quality and freshness. PRICE LIST Subject to Market Fluctuation. Popular prices for roses in all the best commercial varieties. p ^qq Good medium length, our selection, 300 or more $B.OO to $6.00 Good short in lots of 600 or more, our selection 2.50 to 3.00 When ordering please state what grade wanted. ASPARAGUS — Extra fancy light green, guaranteed fresh, at special price, 35c per bunch or 3 bunches for $1.00. BRONZG GALAX-Extra large leaves, $2.00 per 1000. NEW FANCY FERNS — Extra choice, headquarters for these *2 00 per 1000. ADIANTUM, $1.00 to $1.50. All seasonable flowers we will buy for our customers at market prices. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buying direct of the grower you are assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses; Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., C11ICA60, ILL. Closed all day Sundays yy>»wrg>»w»s»;i^iga;>»yava»«i<>»«.'t Jk Chicagfo. 1 1 'STOCK IS IN LARGE SUPPLY. ' ■ Stock is in large supply especially j-bses which are obtainable in quantity ait low prices. Good roses command fair prices, but the receipts are so h£avy that the averages on a whole are small. It has been a question of how to move them the past week and not how much can one get, with tough sledding for the wholesaler owing to the unusually quiet demand. The department stores had special sales on roses the past week and the street venders have sprung up like mush- rooms all over the city, including the bathing beaches. A few carnations are arriving and some of the stock offered is selling well, but prices are not anywhere near as good as they were last week. Asters are seen in heavier supply at many of the stores with the quaUty improving as the season advances. Gladioli are in large supply everywhere, especially Pendleton, Chicago White, Elizabeth, Lovliness, Myrtle, Maiden's Blush, Sunbeam, Dor- othy McKibbon, Governor Hanly and all the older commercial kinds besides many new ones. Orchids and lily of the valley are obtainable. Sweet peas are still being offered and the same holds true for peonies of which the supply is nearly exhausted. Candytuft, cornflowers, gaillardia. feverfew, daisies, lilies, centaureaus, gypsophila, larkspur, zinnias and all other miscellaneous indoor and outdoor seasonable stock is being offered and give the buyer a large variety to select from. THE LANDIS AWARD. The Citizens' Committee who are en- forcing the Landis Award, by employing open shop men in opposition to the unions, report great progress, having in their report of last week reached a new high mark of $80,000,000 worth of work in finished buildings turned over SPECIAL LOW PRICE FOR 5phag:num Moss In burlap bales, of standard size, select quality Moss: for a sljort time only, we offer as follows: 5 bale lots or more ® $1.20 per bale 10 bale lots or more @ 1.15 per bale 20 bale lots or more @ 1.10 per bale 30 bale lots or more &. l.OB per bale 50 bale lots or more @ 1.00 per bale (Ivess than 6 bale lots) @ 1.30 per bale We suggest that you order your needs for some time to come, as we can only offer you this special price for a short time. (Get our complete list of other items — It's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER CO. EstabUshed 1905 Wholesale Florist* 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. by contractors to their owners. This did not include work previously reported. It had, the committee reported, become an easy matter through its traveling agents to get any number of skillful mechanics for all Landis Award con- tractors, the committee having averaged an excess of 100 men every day during July. NOTES. W. H. Schultz, of Auburndale, Fla., was a welcome visitor this week. He supplies this market with asparagus in quantity and has quite a number of satisfied customers here. John Bruckner, one of the old-timers in the retail business, and Dave Ahrends, of Kennicott Bros. Co., are. back from a successful fishing trip in northern Wisconsin. R. M. Reed who has been in the employ of several of the local wholesale houses and retail stores left last week to visit his folks at Guthrie, Okla. James Molar, of the Alpha Floral Co., is back on the job after enjoying a well-earned vacation, part of which was spent at St. Louis, Mo. Herbert Kartchuck, better known as "Hamborg" of the John Kruchten Co,, is enjoying a well-earned vacation. Simon Dernison, representing A. Henr derson & Co., is back from a business trip through the southwest. 1922. The American Florist. 105 MR, RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE SUNBURST NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, FERNS, ADIANTUM, PLUMOSUS, SPRENGERL If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to-date and best located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholcsak Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ■^rSHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily touch with market conditions, and when a deline takes place yon can rely apon orders sent as receiviiig: such benefits ITE ARE CLOSED ALL DAT SUITDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 6145. Prices As Low As Others. Peter Hoefelder and family motored to Starved Rock July 23, returning tiie same evening. His wife has decided not to let him go to Atlantic City, N. J., after seeing some of the postals of the bathing beauties which Max Cohen sent him while he was attending the Elks' convention there recently. Miss Mildred Newberg, of the Bassett & Washburn office force, is enjoying her vacation in Michigan. Ernie Anderson, of the cut flower department, is spend- ing a few weeks with his family at his summer cottage at Oedar Lake, Ind. Frank Jarel of the Zech & Mann force Is back from his vacation at South Ha- ven and other Michigan points. Max George of the shipping department is at Bass Lake for a couple of weeks. The native blazing star (Liatris spi- cata), the bright purple spikes massed in a large vase in one of George Wien- hoeber's windows, is very attractive. Theodore Arndt, an oldtime gardener of this city, called on friends here re- cently. For the past 10 years he has been located in Los Angeles. Calif. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co. has been awarded the contract for the prop- agating range at the new Morton ar- boretum near Naperville. George Gobel is again attending to his duties at the Chicago Flower Grow- ers' Association store after enjoying his vacation in Michigan (avenue). Harry Blewltt and wife of Desplaines in company of Will Timrae and his mother are making an automobile trip to Sturgeon Bay, Wis. Chas. Erne is doing double duty at Erne & Co.'s store while August Bar- nett, his right-hand man, is away on his vacation. Paul M. Pale; of Little Rock, Ark., is expected here shortly to spend a couple of days with the boys in the trade. Roy Kroeschell, of the Brunswick- Kroeschell Co., is vacationing at Osh- kosh. Wis. Mrs. A. Lange, still confined to her home, is progressing slowly toward recovery. 106 The American Florist. July 29, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON Tf WUg US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF JL |Ti CUT FLOWERS E » A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses- Gladioli Valiey-Lilies Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market, Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 A flower show will be held at the (Jorton School. I^ke Forest. July 29-30. There will be five sertioiLs of com- peting exhibits and fiw sweepstake prizes for the largest number of points in each .section. Also three general sweepstakes of $2.5, $20 and $15 ■each for the largest number of points in all sections. Never has there been a sum- mer when gard'ens have been so luxur- iant. From the beautiful estates of D. Mark Cummings, Kersey Coates Reed. Franklin P. Smith and many other gardens, big and little, flowers of great variety will V:ie on disjilay. Rare plants from Mellody Farm, loaned by J. Ogden Armour, and from the greenhouses of Albert Blake Dick and I^ouis F. Swift will l>e entered in competition. Mrs. George D. McLaughlin and Mrs. George A. McKinl(x;k have offered prizes of $10 each for the finest perennials and annuals. , The Pageant of Progress will open at the Municipal Pier, July 29. Henry Wittbold & Son have two large spaces as mentioned last week and will reap the benefit of the big undertaking, being the only retailer to our knowledge to exhibit. Hans Jepsen and wife are back from an auto trip to Vermillion Lake. Minn., where thev spent 10 days fisliing with Hugh Will and wife of Minneapolis. They had a most delightful time and brought back a nice coat of tan. Mrs. Theo. Callos has returned, from a pleasant vLsit with her folks in north- ern Wisconsin and is again on duty at her brother's store. He wants it dis- tinctly understood that Christ Pedersen is a Dane and not a Swede. Roland Poehlmann is attending to his duties at PoehlnULnn Bros. Co.'s store after spending his vacation on the golf links. He is ready to challenge any- nne-for the championship of the trade. M. N. Tyler, manager of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s supply department and fam- ily are expected home this week from a visit with friends and relatives at De- troit. Mich, and Cleveland. O. It is rumored that Adam Kasper will inin the ranks of the benedicts in a couple of months which accounts for bis frequent trips to Detroit. Mich. Joe Welsh is back on the job at the .Toseph Foerster Co.'s store after en- .ioying a fishing trip with his brother WaUer in nortliern Wisconsin. Miss Charlotte Paradise, of A. L. A'aughan & Co., and her sister, Rva, left July 21 to spend their vacation in Can- ada, returning via New York with stops Lit Philadelphia and other eastern cities. J. P. Malony is again in charge of the office of I'etvr Reinberg. Inc., after enjoying two weeks vacation with his family at Benton Harbor. Mich. Grandpa Tom Corbrey. of Long Beach, Calif., is planning to come on here next month, with Mrs. Corbrey and daughter, to visit old friends. The J. A- Budlong Co. is supplying its trade with choice ast'ers and gladioli in addition to a complete line of all other stock. Henry Arnold, of Tonner's. is grieving over the loss of his pet Belgian police dog which was killed by an automobile this week. William Langhout and family and J. M. Coc;hrane and wife are back from an auto trip to IX'troit, Mich., and To- ledo. O. Vaughan's Seed Store is preparing for an extensive display of its specialties ;'t the Kansas City convention. August 15-17. Otto Klinger. with Grimm & Gorly. St. Ijouis. Mo., and wife are visiting friends here. They drove up ill their car. E. C. Pruner, representing Poehlmann Bros. Co.. is back from a business trip through the southwest. Elmer Eastwood, of Baker Bros., Ft. Worth, Tex., and wife are spending their vacation in this city. Guy French of the American Bulb Co. returned recently from a business trip through Iowa. A. Henderson & Co. are shipping free- .sias, and expects their Fi"ench bulbs in next week. The American Bulb Co. reports good advance .sales of fall bulbs. Kohout Flower Growers, Inc. In our issue of July S, brief ivference was made to the incorporation and ex- tensive building operations of Joseph Kohout. Libertyville, 111., and we are in- debted to Mr. Kohout for additional details, from which we find that he has carried on the business in his own name the past 11 years. The business was incorporated under the style of Kohout Flower Growers, Inc., with a capital of $250,000. July 10. Jos Ko- hout is president, general manager and ti-easurer and Edward V. Kohout, a nephew, secretary. The latter served two years with the colors in France, is a graduate of the Uniwrsity of Chicago, and son of V. A. Kohout, retail florist at 3212 West Twenty-second street, Chi- cago. The plant is now being extensively enlarged. A new boiler house, wherein THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page I'reface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI, Digging and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning- and Grading 25 VIII. AVinter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing- from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 Xm. Cro.ssing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 X V. What Constitutes a Good Variety . 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced C4 XA'III. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 TI. Hybridizing Gladiolus S2 I [I. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. GladioIuB Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO two new Kroeschell boilers, with the necessary electric pumps for the water system are Ijeing installed, is nearing completion, as well as a service build- ing adjoining. A two-ton ice machine and ice box, 10x20 feet, will take care of the cooling. Mr. Kohout has Just planted a new Lord & Burnham house. 40x500 feet, to Premier roses and an- other house of the same size to be com- pleted August 15, will be devoted to Milady and Double White Killarney roses. Further expansion is contem- plated in the near future. I92:i. 1 HE American Florist. 107 A*^^^^^^^^^'-^^^^^^^^'^'*^*^*^^^^'-*^*^^^'^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*^'*^*^^*-*-^'-^^^^-*^*^^^'^*^*'^^^^^'^^*-^^^*^^^*^' LSRGE SUPPLY GLADIOLI All the best commercial varieties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. Special prices on quantity lots. ROSES and SSTERS Can supply in quantity at attractive prices in all the best leading varieties. GypSOphila Extra Fancy) Same high quality as in former years. It will pay you to order a sample shipment — you will come back for more once you see it. Everything else in Cut Flowers—Complete line of Greens A.LVAiJGHAN&CO. (riot Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO '-^^^-'-^''^^■-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^■^ ^'-■~^'«^^'-'-^^^g^'^^^^'^^^^^^*^^^'-<-<^<^<^<^<^^t*^< GEO. C. WEIJLAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager It. D. Phone I'rivate Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is WH9LESALE GD?WEDS s/"C(JT FL?WEDS'A'^'^ PLANTS 7f 182 North Wabash Avenue L. D. Phone, Central 282 CHICAGO Large and Complete Supply of Cut Flowers and Greens. Columbus, 0. BUSINESS FAIR FOK SEASON. Trade was fairly active the past week. Funeral work has been especi- ally active. Garden flowers are the main feature of the business and many are being sold. Offerings include ager- atum, feverfew, marigold, zinnias, core- opsis, gaillardia, scabiosa and Rubrum lilies. Gladioli are also plentiful and find a ready retail sale at the usual prices. The principal varieties of roses are Sunburst, Columbia, Premier and Butterfly which sell fairly well. OHIO GROWERS' DIRECTORS TO MEET. A meeting of the board of directors of the Ohio District of the National Flower (_Jro\vers' Association lias been called to meet at the Hotel HoUenden, Cleveland, in the near tfuture. At that time the question of standardiza- tion of methods and costs of doing business will be the main topics of discussion. It is expected that a sys- tem will soon be vi'orked out that will enable the members to ascertain the cost of growing certain flowers and plants and thus be in a position to do business on a better basis. The ques- tion of co-operative buying, which was considered by the Ohio division some time ago, will not be discussed at the meeting, it is said. At the June ineet- ing of the board, in Cincinnati, it was decided to have the old officers of the district hold over for another year. The officers were elected January last and were to be succeeded in June, which gives them a year and a half for service. At the June meeting a new vice-president, Horace Fi-ank, of the Heine Floral Co., Dayton, was elected. NOTES. The local trade acting through the Flower Growers' and Dealers' Associa- tion will be prominently connected with the second annual lawn fete to be given at Washington park for the benefit of the baby camp in the near future. James Underwood, superintendent of public parks, is in charge of the plans for the flower display. Carl Jagsch, 108 The American Florist. July 29, The Best Cut Flowers The best is none too good for our custom- ers. We always bear this in mind when filling orders, which in turn is appreciated especially during the hot weather months. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO president of the association, announced that all florists \\vre ready to do more than their share in making the event a success. Flowers and foliage plants will be on sale during the fetv. Mrs. L. C. Brenneman is in charge of 35 flower girls, who will sell the blossoms in fancy baskets. All of the flou-ers and plants (will be donated by local florists and every cent of the proceeds will go to the fet\? fund. The Steffan Seed & Floral Co.. char- tered recently, will occupy a large store room at 29-31 East Town street, in the near future. New fl.\tures will be in- stalled throughout. F. J. Steffan. pres- ident and general manager of the new company has been in the seed business for 23 years having been associated with the Livingston Seed Co., and the Wilson Flower & Seed Co. E. Meyer is vice-president; R. A. Langvl. secre- tary and treasurer and Mrs. Ella Jan- ton and Miss Alexia Janton, members of the board of directors. The company will handle cut flowers, plants, seeds, bulbs and nursery stock. At the meeting of the Flower Growers' and Retailers' Association held at the Chittenden Hotel, July 18. a good attend- ance enjoyed the dinner. Following the dinner, arrangements were made for the association to aid in the Wash- ington Park lawn fete for the benefit of the baby camp. A committee con- sisting of I. D. Siebert, Walter Stephens and William Metzmaier was named to represent the association. McKellar the Florist, West Broad St., is arranging to open a branch store in the lobby of the Deshler hotel. A space about 12 feet squaiv has been secured and is now being fitted up for the open- ing about August 1. Mr. McKellar has not yet selected the name. The location will be one of the best in the city. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephen.s & Son, reports a lather quiet trade. Mr. Stephens reports that the local market is glutted with gladioli. Prices with the wholesalers range extremely low although the retailer has been holding up fairly steady at $1.50 to $2.00 per dozen. The T. J. Tjudwig Co. is enjoying a good demand tor funeral pieces. J. W. L. Dallas, Tex. — The city will add a greenhouse to its range in City park, at a cost of $5,000, in the near future. Georgetown, III. — R. I,. Burgoyne has taken Bennet T. Henderson into part- nership and recently added one house to the establishment. San Francisco. SUPPLY SHORTENING VP. There has been a decided shortening up of some items, particularly good roses. Prices for fancy Mrs. Chas. Russell and Premier are now better than for some time. There still remains an over-supply of short roses. Cecile Krunner is not very plentiful as the first crop is over. There is a gi^eat abundance of Ulrich Brunner. Fancy flowers are always in demand, but much of the supply is short stemmed. Asters have been added to the list. White, pink and lavender seem to move well, but red and purple shades are moving slowly. Carnations ai"B in ample supply, but less than a week ago. Gladioli are very popular. Dahlias are to be seen everywhere and gar- denias are noted a little more fre- quently of late. Cattleyas and other orchids are very scarce. The cut of lily of the valley is also limited. Great supplies of outdoor stock are obtain- able. The plant trade is somewhat quiet. NOTES. A very interesting place to visit just now is the chrysanthemun growing establishment of Shihaya & Ishida, Menlo park. Here are growing at the present time nearly 300,000 chrysan- themums, all single stems and under cheese cloth. Very few late varieties are grown here owing to the danger of frost and rains. Chrysolora is largely grown for an early yellow and Clara Wells for an early bronze. Both these sorts are in strong demand for shipping purposes. Very little crocus is being grown this season as it does not ship well. The Brown Bulb ranch has erected a range of greenhouses and have in- stalled a 20 horse power steam heating plant at their establishment, at Capitola. This range is to be devoted exclu- sively to gloxinias and tuberous bego- nias, bulbs of which this firm is mak- ing a specialty. They are now erect- ing three acres of lath houses for these bulbs and have at the present time about one million bulbs growing. Frank Pelicano, of Pelicano Rossi & Co., who has originated some of the finest commercial dahlias in the country, is spending much of his time among his novelties. He has several that give every promise of becoming as famous as Dr. Tevis which he con- siders the finest dahlia grown. His large plantings of Ertca melanthera which were injured by the frost last spiing. have entirely i>?covered. Manager Picetti, of the Chas C. Havlet Co. store is well satisfied with the summer business. This firm has lieen displaying a large collection of the newer kinds of roses all pot grown and in full bloom. They proved to be splendid sellers and also helped to move large quantities of other pot plants. Trade at this firm's Oakland and San Jose stores is also ivported quite satisfactory. The Mac Rorie-McLaren Co. has finished the replanting of many thou- sand young ericas at their nurseries at San Mateo. Last season they shipped several cars of this young stock to eastern growers with great success, and two more cars are booked for next season's delivery to eastern points. The San Francisco offices of this firm are now located in the Phelan building. The trial grounds of the Dahlia Soci- ety of California, which are now located at the University of California, Berkeley have many new kinds under observation and owing to favorable weather conditions all the plants have made a fine growth. The society will shortly select judges to pass on the merits of all the varieties under trial. Teizo Niwa of Tokyo. Japan, pro- fessor of horticulture of the Mie Agricultural college and also head of the Chinjiku Imperial gardens, is a visitor. He left Japan two months' ago to tour California and investigate horticultural methods here. He plans to visit the eastern states before his return to Tokyo. M. Poss. of the Floral City Green- houses, San Mateo, has made many improvements at his place during the summer. His houses are all well stocked and his plants are in the best possible condition. His large plantings of perennials show up especially well. While the season is getting some- what advanced for Ulrich Brunner roses, P. Conci, Colma is still cutting a select lot of flowers from his large acreage. He has added a number of commercial dahlias during the past year and is cutting a large crop now. At the plant growing establishment of H. Hayaski, Oakland, one may see house after house of cyclamens in vari- ous stages of development. Mr. Haya- ski is recognized as one of the most successful cyclamen growers supplying this market. Joseph Lagormorsino, of Colma, has his violet fields coming along in fine shape. Much replanting has been done, where the plants were destro.ved by the freeze of last January. James T. Lynch. 1922. The American Florist. 109 30 E. Randolph St., WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS CHICAGO I_ D. PHONES: CENTRAL 2S46 DEARBORN 3101 ASTERS-GLADIOLI-- ROSES Plenty for everyone in addition to all indoor and out- door Cut Flowers, not to mention a full line of Greens. M> ittioii the Aiufrican Florist when icrlthig. CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Plttsburgfh. SIIMMfclR DULLNESS IS DEPRESSING. Business in this section is very ix)or. Whether it is the strikes or just general conditions, we cannot say. but ne\"er- theless trade is disappointing. Witli the exception of gladioli, there is no large supply of any one item, but even with a short supply, stock does not move like it should, nor does it bring the price it is realy worth. Roses are in short supply and the quality is none too good. A few carnations are still to be had, but the quality is poor. Gladioli are the main item at present and the supply is top heavy, especially with the mixed varieties, Schwaben, America, Marshal Foch and Francis King, when in good .shape, find a ready sale, but the mixed kinds, are overdone and have to be moved at a loss. Asters are also in heavy supply, but the quality of the early stock is not as good as usual, and as customary the growers have stocked heavily on purple which are hard to move. It seems as though they would never learn, as they take a loss on these every year. The supply of lilies is small but at that there are enough for all. Some of the growers are now cutting their second crop of delphiniums and while it is not as good as the earlier crop, it finds a ready sale. Outdoor flowers are in heavy supply and include achillea, daisies, scabiosa, gail- iardia, coreopsis, baby's breath and straw flowers. Southern plumosus is in heavy supply and poor. NOTES. Earl Hunkle, of the McCallum Co., is spending part of his vacation calling on the trade with Ross Adgate. Ed Nig- gle and E. C. Tipton of the same coni. pany with their families ai-e leaving Sunday on a 10-day auto trip. They don't know where they are going but they expect to get there. It was the writer's pleasure to spend the week end as a guest of the John Keil Co.. of East Liverpool, C, and we never had a more enjoyable visit anywheiv. The Keil company, while practically a young concern, is growing fast and has a nice range of glass on the outskirts of town, which they are enlarging this year. The Florists' and dardeners' Club have made all arrangements for their annual picnic, August S. at Turner's park. Perrysvile. The various com- mittees report that everything is being done to make this the best picnic in the history of the club, and a large turnout is expected. On July 10, Dr. Stork visited the home of Walter Bopp and left two little rose- buds, a bouncing baby boy and a lovely girl. Mother and babies are doing splendidly. Walter Bopp is connected with the Arsenal Flower Shop, at 4019 Butler street, this city. Jos. King of The A. W. Smith Stores Co. and family are enjoying a month's vacation at Edinboro, Pa. Mr. King is an ardent fisherman and no doubt when he comes back he will ha\-e tall stories to tell. E. C. Ludwig and wife and son Edward have just returned from a visit to De- Forest Ludwig. Bradford, who is just i-ecovering from a serious illness. Chas. Ulmer. of Mrs. E. A. Williams Inc.. is on the job again, having just returned from a visit to Atlantic City, N. J. and an auto tour in the east. E. C. T. Altamonte Springs. Fla. — The Royal Fern Corporation was recentlv incorpo- rated, capital, $450,000. Mount Vernon, O. — Chas. E. Sharp is building new greenhouses to take the place of his range recently destroyed by fire. WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES, ORCHIDS, YALLET, 6ARDEIIIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention tlic American Florist uhen writing. Lake Genera, Wis. Who's who in the Lake Geneva flower and vegetable world was voted upon by a committee of expert horticulturists July 20, at the exhibit in Horticul- tural hall. Lake Geneva, Wis. Mrs. John Mitchell presided at the tea table, Mrs. William Wrigley had charge of the exhibits of cut flowers, Mrs. Walden W. Shaw the vegetables, Mrs. L. A. Carton the fruit table, Mrs. A. W. Harris dairy products and Mrs. Charles L. Hutch- inson supervised the wild flower exhib- its and acted as chairman of the com- petition in wild flower arrangement. Mrs. Marquette Healy looked after the general arrangements contest. Mrs. Simeon B. Chapin was chairman of the table decorations. Mrs. James Allen and Miss Katherine Frost conducted food saJ'is. Everything was offered for sale after the show, the entire receipts to go to local charities and improvements. Mrs. George G. Parker, president of the Lake Geneva Garden Club, was general chairman. Storm Lake. Ia. — Sam Cutts is planning to erect a range of grreen- houses and service building on his property. 100 West Third street, in the near future. 110 The American Florist. July 29, O^lie Ov© Onatt Oo., Inc. ao'S3¥.;SS.~Su,. Preservers of Natural Tollafles LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers anil Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention tile American Florist when wHting. Huckleberry, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., rJ^^cI^Z'}"'lSZXu Chicago, 111. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. : Kansas State Florists' Association. FREDOXIA MEETING, AUGUST 3-4. The second annual meeting of the Kansas State Florists' Association will be held at Fredonia, Atigust 3-4, a varied and interesting programme hav- ing been prepared for the event. A ses- sion of the board of directors will take place at 9 a. m., the opening day, fol- lowed by a conference of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. .T. Fred Ammann, Edwardsville, 111., in charge. At the opening session, Thursday af- ternoon, at 3:30 o'clock, routine business will be transacted, and after adjourn- ment at 6 p. m.. visits will be made by auto to nearby ranges. The annual ban- quet will be held at the Chamber of Commerce rooms, beginning promptly at 7 p. m. President W. H. Culp. of Wich- ita, will deliver his annual address. Short talks will be made by C. Humfeld, Clay Center; L. E. Flindt, Arkansas City; Jas. Hayes, Topeka; Harry L. Smith. Hutchinson and W. G. Coupland. direc- tors. After the introductions of mem- bers and visitors, entertainment and dancing will hold full sway. The directors will be in session again. "Wednesday morning, following which the second se.ssion will convene at 9 o'clock, at which time the election of officers will take place. The afternoon session will be called to order at 2 o'clock, when a number of interesting addresses will be presented. "The Cause, Effect and Cure of Price Hiking on Special Days." by C. E. Hubbard, of Topeka. will be a subject of far reaching importance. Other papers are: "The Florist and the Entomologist — Their Common Problems," by Prof. S. .1. Hunter, of the Kansas State Agricul- tural college, and "Instructions in Mak- ing Bride's Bouquets and Corsages," by Hugho Neff, of Kansas City, with ap- propriate demonstrations. There will also be general discussions on "Adver- tising," "Sidelines for a Florist," and in- structions for making up sprays and de- signs. After adjournment the annual picnic will take place at 6 p. m. The following firms have taken liberal space for the trade display: A'aughan's Seed Store, Chicago; H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia. Pa.; C. I. Dickman Glass Co.; C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwau- kee. Wis.; the Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago; Raedlein Basket Co., Chicago; Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flower Co.; A. Henderson & Co., Chicago; M. Rice Co., Philadelphia ; Pittsburgh Pottery Co.; Ove Gnatt Co., La Porte, Ind.; A. Li. Randall Co., Chicago; Stuppy Supply Co., Kansas City, Mo.; W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago; C. A. Kuehn Wholesale Florist, St. Louis. Mo. The association numbers 148 members, and the president sits on the board of directors of the Society nf American Florists'. |BiES-rj'IN:THE-:WORi.li,^ JoWNliC.fJlEYERTHREADJCa Jfiiiiiii* ^{r^w^'^'^^^ Be sure that the name MEYER is on every spool of green Florists thread that you. are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A sreat many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to rake the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool. 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XVZ The Bergman Decorating Co- Origrinators and Manufaoturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., HamMdrssss. CHICAGO The floral enterprises of Fredonia consists of the Fredonia Floral Co., which confines its business to the local and surrounding territory and Lloyd C. Bunch, secretary-treasurer of the asso- ciation, who is a wholesale plant grower, and numbers almost every florist in the surrounding states among his custo- mers and it is through his efforts that the state convention is to be held in Fredonia this year. Boston. NO IMPROVEMENT IN BUSINESS. There has been no noticeable change in the market the past week. Every- body is complaining about the lack of business; without exception the stores say that trade has fallen off 50 per cent from last year. Roses, asters and gladi- oli are the only flowers at present. Asters are rather poor in quality, but they brought $4 per 100, as the supply is very limited. Gladioli are selling from $1 to $3 per 100, the fancy kinds bringing the top price. Roses are not up to the standard even for this season of the year, the best being mostly in demand. There was a fair call at the week end for lily of the valley and orchids, but the supply of these is also very limited. COPLEY-PLAZA HOTEL DECORATIONS. S. Hoffman, 61 South Massachusetts avenue, had the decorations for the re- cent banquet at the Copley-Plaza hotel for the American Hotel Association and the Hotel Men's Mutual Beneflt Asso- ciation, considered one of the most elaborate affairs ever held in this city. The entire ballroom was transformed into a bower of Crimson Rambler roses. To obtain this effect two huge rose ar- bors, illuminated with Japanese lan- terns, extended the entire length of the room. Added to the roses that were entwined around the tivllis work of the arbors were hundreds of pot plants, the guests being seated beneath and be- tween the arbors. The small hall at the entrance of the ballroom had the ap- pearance of a palm garden and the or- chestra, -seated in the foyer of the ball- room, was almost concealed behind flow- ers and plants. The impression created by Mr. Hoffman by his artistry will not soon be foi'gotten by the 500 guests present. J. M. Cohen, secretary to the N. F. JlcCarthy & Co's. trustees, reports that firm making very satisfactoi'y progress under the trusteeship. The location for a new market is still undecided. E. F. S. New York. — John T. Martin, of the Wright Stephenson Co., of Welhngton. Xew Zealand, sailed last week with Mrs. Martin, for England. Richmond. Va. — Mann & Brown re- cently acquired a building on West Grace street which tfity will remodel into a flower shop. Newark, O. — The Ankele Floral Co.. has but recently taken possession of the Chas. A. Duerr greenhouses and the Arcade Flo'n-er Shop. puix?hased some time ago. in;i:i. The American /"^lorist. Ill ERNE ^ COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORIST8- L. D. Pkona Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERTrHllie THE BEST II FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 11Z9-1131 Arck St., PhUadelphla, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, n,L. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Vention the American Florist when writing WEIIAND-RlSCtlCot FLOWER GROWERS r^«oH. I54N.WABASHAYL ftT.'H*o".°, /^*^.*N^ sK^; ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE n.ORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 ««^ Mention the American Florist when vniting (loldeii Yellow Sweet Peas McCIenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th and Phillips Sts.. Oklationia City, Okia, THE CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FOURTH EDITION Pplce 60c. Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L. Randall Co.^ «3aBH^ Wabash Ave., aid Lake St ^mm^a vSBBS CHICAGO, ILL. 9BB9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst. Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and KU- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention, Try us. 162 N. Wabaah Ave. i;HICAaO Mention the American Florist lorwn writing No excuse for BAD CREDIf RISKS when a member of t)\» Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General OHlce: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 112 The American Florist. July 29, FIELD GROVN CARNATION PLANTS Light Pink Enclianlress Enchantress Supreme Wliite Enchantress White Wonder C. W. Ward Harvester Matchless Washburn Comfort Aviator Benora Beacon Theo Send for complete list and prices Plants ready for delivery now or later. All stock wc send out is fully guaranteed. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Brancli: Wasliington. Philadelphia. THE MARKET OVERLOADED. It's the good old summer time for sure and while there are shady lanes and pebbly beaches, those who are on the job trying to sell flowers have no time to enjoy them. As one whole- .sal^'r put it: "I wish .some of these growers that a.re working overtime, sending in four times as many flowers as there is any mark'et for. would come in and try to sell them; they then would get an idea as to conditions that no amount of talking over the 'phone or letters seems to give them." Gladi- i)li are the bane of the market, there are easily 10 times too many for the demand, street men buying what they lan be coaxed to take for 50 cents a hundred. \ few of the choicest are wold to the retailei-s at froni three to four cents. The quality was never as good. In spite of its being the off sea.son for roses th'ere are quantities, narticularly shorts, which ai-e being offered on the sidewalks at 12 to 15 cents per dozen. Easter lilies are good and stand very well in the competi- tion, bringing 15 and at times 20 cents; ' 'pink Japanese lilies were never better and apear to find buyers. There are still a few white carnations. Larkspur, feverfew and gaillardia are still seen in quantity. Asters are now plentiful enough to fight the gladioli for first place; they are already being sold to the street men in quantity lots at low figures. There are plenty of cattleyas with prices easy to the quantity buyer. To sum up as one wholesaler put it. there is a fairly good summer business hut three times as many flowers a is necessary for the demand. THE FARMER GROWER. •A wholesaler in commenting on the market's present overstock, said that the regular growers wvre up against a competition with the farmers that EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. SWIFT PEAS. CAR<«ATIuNS. EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable riowers. This U the exelDBlTe shop, only one block from Exprefw Depots. 1619-1621 Ransteaa Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Boston, July 2i:. Per lOU Roses, American Beauty..! 4.00@J 60.00 Ruasel 4.00® 12.00 llulilcip 4.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 4.00@ 12.00 I'lusader COO® 12.00 White Killarney... 4.00® 12.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 8.00 Hoo.sier Beauty... 6.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 6.00® 12.00 Premier 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12,00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus bcha., per boh. .50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz. . .. 12.00 B. Buttons t.OOffl 2.00 Cattleyas, per (loz 12.00® 15.00 I.ily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smllax, per Jozen 6.00 Cyprlpedlums, dozen 4.00 Delphinium 1.00@ 1.60 (iladiuli 4.00® 6,00 (rvpsophila. per bu 50® .75 Buffalo. July 2ij. Per liiii Roses. Special Beauties. . .$35.00® J 40.00 Fancy Beauties .. 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00® 15.00 First Beauties ... 6.00® 10.00 White Killarney .. 4.00® S.OO Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 6.00 Miladv 3.00® 10.00 M^yland 3.00® 6.00 .Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 3.00® 20,00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 liussell 4.00® S.OO Premier 4.00® S.OO Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas, Outdoor .... 1.60® 3.00 Carnations 1.60® 2.60 Easter Lilies 16.00® 20.00 Mignonette 1.00® 2.00 Snapdragons 1.50® 3.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 C.lartioii 3.00® 5.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Asters 2.00® 3.00 I'HILADELPHJA, .Tuly 26. Per lOD Roses, Beauty, special. . .$40,00® $50,00 Butterfly 2.00® 10.00 Ophelia 2.00® 10.00 Columbia 2.00® 10.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell. 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wt. Killarney. 2.00® 10.00 Hadley 6.00® 16.00 Sunburst 2.00® 8.00 Wards 2.000 S.OO Premier 2.00® 6.00 .Vstfi^ 2.oorrr 4.00 Adiantum 1.00® 1.60 Asparagus, bunches 36® .60 Asparagus, strings 759 1-00 Calendulas 1.00@ 2.00 Carnations 1.00® 4.00 Cattleyas 50.00® 100.00 Easli-r Lilies 12.00® 15.00 Sweet Peas 50® 1.50 Snapdragon, per doz 60© 1.00 Smiliiz .3t Lilv of the Vallev 4.00® 6.00 c.ladiolus 1.00® 5.00 was difficult to combat. Such stocks as peonies, gladioli, larkspur, asters, dahlias and others are now grown ii quantity by farmers and others not regularly in the business, that at times are thrown on the glutted market through the produce commission houses, and also he was sorry to say, by some wholesale florists as well, that made it difficult to make any kind of satis- factory returns. City retail store- keeiiers who have a little ground around their summer homes, add to the troubled situation by trying to grow some of these summer flowers and only succeed in filling their stores with low grade stock that had much better been left at home. The retailer should be Summer Flowers This Week Bi^ Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES SWEET PEAS, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market WM. C. LYNCH, ManaECr No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, - - PA. Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market !n EASTER LILIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS and SWEET PEAS. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sansotn it.. PHILADELPHIA. P/. using his energies in planning how to sell flowers, rather than trying to raise them. BASE BALL. The interest in the games of the Florists' League continues, many of the matches being very close and interest- ing. An tinfortunate accident marred the Craig-Independent game of last Thursday. The Craig team and rooters were crowded on a large truck enroute for the playing field at Belmont, when in going over a slight rut in the road, a chain supporting the tail-board on which fotu" of the men were sitting, parted, and they were thrown violently to the ground. They were all badly shaken, and at once hurried to a near- b.v hospital. J. Kennedy had a very bad bump on the head that required several stitches to repair, while S. Mathews suffered a broken bone in his elbow. The other two were badly bruised and scratched, as were all of them, liy loose gravel on the road that was being repaired. After the doctors were through they were all well enough to te taken to the ball field to show the reason of their non- appearance. The game will be played off later, .liily 17 games resulted as follows: (^raig, eight ; Pennock, five; Re- tailers. 14; Independents, seven; Bick- more-Bayersdorfer, no game. Matches luly 20: Di-eer, 10; Bayersdorfer, seven; Retailers, 12; Niessen, 11; Bick- more. 16; Pennock. three. Both Niessen and Independents claim that a ringer pitcher, a sandlotter, not connected in any way with the trade was used by the Retailers in their games with them. Each cluh manager was re»iuired to file the names of his team witli Manager Davis of the league before the series opened, but some failed to do this, which is the cause of considerable disatisfaction. Such games as these should be ijurely amateur and only men in the business or working for the firms repre-sented .should be allowed to play. 1922. The American Florist. 113 nOLTON i HVNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., MOwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gron-ers of Qnality Floirers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. NOTES. "A good .summer business, but too much stock" is the lepoit of the Leo Niessen Co. If growers would care- fully grade their stock and only s\?nd in about one-third as much there would be more stability to prices. Gladi- oli, choice asters, good summer roses, cattleyas and lily of the valley are fea- tures of their summer stock. The purchase of a 50-acre tract at .A.rlingham. Montgomery county, by Oeorge Burton, is a move contemplat- ed for some time. This means new and enlarg-ed ranges of glass erected in the most modern manner as direct- ed by this practical and very success- ful rose grower. Operations will com- mence this fall. George Aeugle is improving and hopes to make a visit to the stov^? before long. Gladioli are finer this season than ever. It is a great pity that some efforts to make a better market for such fine stock is not being pushed by the interested parties. The S. S. Pennock Co. is getting together a wonderful fine stock of bas- kets, ribbons and other florist's requi- sites for their Kansas City exhibit. Busi- ness in cut flo\v>ers is good for the sum- mer, but there is far too much stock. Berger Bros, are handling fine Easter and Japanese lilies. Gladioli and asters are other quantity stocks. Here as elsewhere it is said that too many flowers in the market keeps prices down. Edward Reid interspaces business with fishing these days. A recent trip to Fortescue. on Delaware bay, netted a nice string. High grade asters and good summer roses are headliners here. w^AtiinwiiiniiifflnuniiiiimimiiinniuniMiiininunnMiinniinHniiuiuiiiiiiiiimiynimMmiiiiiiBuim I GUST. RUSCH & CO. I ^, luinuiiin^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^uiuiii I Jobbers in Florists' Supplies | I Headquarters of the Cudahy Roses | I '''i°4"4^r4t^{.!^U^s?re?.°' "" MILWAUKEE, WIS. I '^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiniininniiiiiiiniiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiuiniiiiiiiiiiiim^ VlioMe Hover MM'Kefe Pittsburgh. July 2fi. Per inii Roses, Killarney J 4.00@| 15.00 Maryland 4.00(1) 16.00 Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward.. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 16.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 .\sters 6.00 Carnations 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 1.00@ 2.00 Daisies, Yellow 2.00 Lilies ie.000 20.00 Valley 6.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 PluznofiUB, per bunch .60 Spreneerl, per bunch .60 .Sweet Peas 1.00® 2,00 Gladioli 6.000 10.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Gaillardia 2.00 Coreopsis 1.00 Cincinnati, July 26. Per 100 Roses, Premier 94.00®$20.00 Russell 4.00® 20.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® 20.00 Pink Killarney 4.00® 20.00 White Killarney 4.00® 20.00 Sunburst 4.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward... 4.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4,00® 8.00 Calla 12.60® 15,00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Yellow Daisies 60® .76 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Oalax, per 1,0»0 1.60 Gladioli 4.00® 8.00 Plumosus (south) per bch. . .26 Smilax, per string 16® .26 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 Stocks 4,00 Cornflowers .60 Coreopsis .60 Manager Kennedy, of the Philadel- phia Growers' Cut Flower Market, is proud of their summer roses. Easter lilies, gladioli and lily of the valley are other specials. K. Grecnville, Mich. — The Eureka Ci-eenhouses sustained loss July 1. when filv destroyed the storage shed containing a carload of baskets and oth- er supplies. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENBOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Service - Qa ntirjH the Anterieun Florist n'hen writing. CHICAGO The florist n C. MONROE ST. SJ^SlSis Mention til, Ainftiron Flotist irhiti iriiting. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. July 81. riiOM Bu8Tint' ( Bordeaux-Havre). President Arthur. United States Line (Bre- men ». President Roosevelt. United States Line (Brtmen ). Baltic. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool ). Mesaba, I. M. M. Lines ( London ). Bovic, I. M. M, Lines (Manchester). Finland. I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp*. Welsliman. I. M. M. Lines ( Avonmouth). FROM MONTREAL, Regina, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool ). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Ninian. I. M. M. Lines (London ). Vasconia. Cunard-Anchor Line (Lonclon). .'Stonewall. Cunard-Anchor Line (Gibraltar- Pat ras- Piraeus-Salon ica-Smyi'na \. Line (Rotter- French ENGLAND You can "Sa; It Hitk Flowers" to anyone in Ibe British Isles throagh Bees' Flower Service. (Members F. T. D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers arrit^ in{ at or leafini an; port can be served at a fev hours' notice. (.Memhen F.T.D.', Mention the Anierienn Florist n-hen writing. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up- to-date Cut Flower Store. Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhouses Personal attention to all orders. Tifrnt ion tin' A iiitrii-n}i Iloi ittt irlit n irritim/. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention, the Anierivan Florist irhen writing. Mention the Atnerienn Florist lehen writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CCNTRALin. ILL. .Mention the .imerican Florist when trriting. 118 The American plorist. July 29, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist irheti writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. fhe Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. yention the American Florist when writinff, KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East lltb Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flow- ers In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Mention the American Florist when writing Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florists' Teleeraph DellverT Hention the American Florist tchen writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS i4U Fariun SI. isol1l^A\%s. Members of Florists' TeleKraph DellTerr. Uention the American Florist ichen writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grune%vald> FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., *>«»• 73rd and 74th Sts. 'htM: 9864 Rhwluier. OHcrt frta Otkr Gtia PnapayFiHiJ Uention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retaul Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin. Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. the Florist. Bronx. New York. — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn. N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn. N. Y. — James Weir. Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St Centralia. III. — J. W. Koss. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago—A. I^ange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller. The Florist. W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati. O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Clevel'tnd. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Fasc. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evonston, III. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne. Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galeslmrg, 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids FL Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co.. Inc Hartford. Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford. Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Harrisburg. Pa. — Charles L. Schmidt. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — -Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles — Wolfskill Bros. & M. Godenson. Louis \i lie, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milu aukee. Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que.. Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, X. J. — The Rosary Floral Co Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Broadway Florist. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kott miller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hell & Swoboda, Farnum St Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Cceery. Paterson. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Phil.idelphia, Pa. — J. J. Harbemehl'sh Sons. Pittshurgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. P. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons. Salt Lake City. Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldochi. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, "Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heini & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, S and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C. — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. Worcescter. Mass. — LIttlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. St. Paul, Minn. iiolni S Obn 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We flll orders for an> place in the Twin Cltiet and for all points in the Northwest. The Lftrg- eat Store in America; the largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« are altv» night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing SEATTLE, WASB, HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Sho^ 1536 SECOND AVE. Uembers of Flonsts' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the Amei'ican FloHst tohen writing Kansas City, Mo.j^^^^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Rorist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist lohen writing LiTTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. Uention the American Florist when writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention tfie American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 119 DESIGNS OR CDT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ni£±r.i^^- Summer Seasoii. Meniion the American Florist when writing Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Tolpphonp : Fordham 3975 Vention the American Florist when writing iLi^WJ VOD^ Telephone Billings 2073 new I KJK.r%. Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMB03 * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY OrOers from other Cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avaui at S8th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing J. W. RODGERS Booth Jefferson Street nAVTrtM rt Elks' BiiUdlnK ^"- * * V'i^t vr« Telegraph orders for Dayton "will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the A^nerican Florist when writing THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLlEfELiMB EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing r ?<^^i!l^N?^?^^i^^^J?*^''J*^^*^^**^^^*^'^^n« EFtablished over 30 years. B«aihw«0t comer of 11th and McGee St«. WASfflNfiTON D. C. Gudes^ Kemberi cf Florists' Telemph D^sUtstt. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H.Weber N. B^ Cor. Taylor and Olive Sts. Flowejtj i:<:avered in City and State on Short Notice. ^lention tyit American Florist tohentoriting GALESBURG, ILL Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention JJtiition th< American Florixt lehen writing. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HaN.VA & SO.N.S will fill your orders U* Lif-signa and Cut Flowers in Michiga.r> MlchlgaiL El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Wraf'tw* sf Flsrists' m«tr«?& HiWfVrt, SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest noral stndl* in Northwest. Member F.T.D, Mention the American Florist n-hen teritinu- EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the .-imerican Florist n'hen writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist Mention the American Florist when writing. ^Washington, D. C» GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when toriting FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY — or — ''Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with BUnBEWSON'S, ^^^It!^: Member of Florists' Telerrapli DeUverjr. Mention the Amei-ican Florist when writing NEWARK, N. J. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Mtmbtn o/PloHMt*' Tthgraph Dellvry. /}Jatiomtl\ porist HEART OF •NCW3l]^A, Mm Js The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St.. at firoad St. EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Fnmpl DeEnries li> aor lows or dly Telephone widnilSOiiiiksofNemik. Market 494 Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS PliORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Uember of Florist.' Telecrmph DdlT)krr. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Mention tlie American Florist ichen writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. Pemul Anodiw. Mention the American Florist when loriting. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS. TENN. 89 South Main St. "L'p-ta-the-Minute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist lehen writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omalia, Ifeb. Member of norlsta' TelovcAph Ddlverr. Mention the .imerican Florist iDhen toriting. 122 The American Florist. July 29, y>= The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue. S. E.. Cleveland. Ohio, Secretary, Treas- urer: Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Trembnt Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., Presiilent; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston. Mass., Counsel. Seed oats and rye production shows gain in the soutli. California beet, carrot and parsnip seed crops are looking poorly. George BimNETT. of Burnett Bros., New York, and wife sailed for Europe, July 22. The S. S. Asia, which arrived at New Tork July 15, brought some small lots of French bulbs. The supply of bur clovier seed is ex- pected to be sufficient to meet the com- mercial demand. Dunkirk. N Y. — The Good Seed Co. has been chartered, with a capital of .$10,000 to $50,000. San Diego. Calif. — J. B. Agnew will live on mountain trout in his King River camp during the summer. Xew York. — A. T. Boddington is now manager of Chas. Schwake & Co.'s. seed department, at 90 West Broadway. Washington reports a deadlock be- tween the house and senate on the tariff regarding foreign or American valua- tions. .1. C. Vaughax. Chicago, was elected honorary member of the Texas State Florists' Association, at the Dallas meet- ing, July 5-7. One million four hundred forty-nine thousand eight hundred pounds of al- falfa seed arrived at New York from Ar- gentina, \j'eek ending June 24. Visited Chicago: Kirby B. White, of D. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich.; Ar- thur B. Clark, of the Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford. Conn. A Holland dealer in French Viulbs writes from Paris, July 11. "The French think Paper Whites are worth their weight in gold. I don't. Do you?", A. T. Ferrell. of A. T. Ferrell & Co.. Saginaw, Mich., plans an early August cruise for a few of his friends, in his yacht, Roamer, out of Saginaw Bay. Board op Trade.— Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy. $4.00 to $5.00 per 100 pounds; Clover, $12 to $1S. Onion Sets in the Chicago district were helped by another good rain July 15. Harvesting began this week, and the growers appear more willing to sell. The Sloan Seed Co. is operating in Idaho this year, not far from John T. Wilcox at St. Anthony. Idaho condi- tions are as favorable for a bumper seed crop. The Albert. Dickinson Co., Chicago, is calling the attention of the trade to the importance of moving grass seed now, before railroad troubles are more serious. Ix a letter recoived this week from Peter Hollenbach of Chicago, writing from Obeiammergau. the home of the Passion Play, he says all crops in Ger- many promise well this season. Boston, Mass. — The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has conferred the degree of Master of Science on George Thomson, son of Geo. C. Thom- son, of Northrup, King & Co., Minneapo- lis, Minn. Prices of bags at Chicago. July 26: Anchor, 16 oz., $32.00 per Ijale in bale lots or over; Royal River. 16 oz., $33.00; National IG oz., $32.00, an advance of $1 last week and the same amount again this week. The increased production of early maturing varieties of soy beans in the coi-n belt has affected the demand for North Carolina grown Mammoth Yel- lows and resulted in a larger than normal carry-over of the latter in grow- ers' and shippers' hands this season. The American Field Seed Co., 1929 W. Forty-third street, Chicago, has been in- corporated with a capital of $50,000 to deal in farm, field and garden seed, etc. The incorporators are: E. E. Elder, C. C. Endress, F. L. Bicket, and Jeffery Campbell. This firm is reported to be an outgrowth of the American Mutual Seed Co., now out of business. In the production of certain kinds of vegetable seeds the United States has not perhaps, i-eached the same degree of perfection attained by some other coun- tries after many generations of special- ized effort ; yet few, if any counti'ies have ever made the rapid strides in vegetable seed pioduction that this country did during the world war, ac- cording to the government report. Nebraska and Colorado Seed Crops. The J. C. Robinson Seed Co., of Wa- terloo, Neb., writing July 22, advises: "Field and sweet corn. — The condition is excellent in every respect. Nebraska has had plenty of rainfall this summer; the crop was late for some time but we think this has been overcome. The acreage is about normal, with very lit- tle replanting. "Cucumber and Muskmelon.- — These are both grown in the Rocky Ford dis- trict, in Colorado, so conditions affect- ing the one will affect the other equally. We believe the acreage normal and the condition good. Considerable replanting was necessary on account of the insects and hail but the extreme hot weather has brought on the crop until it is as far along as normal. Numerous hail storms have about destroyed the acreage north Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radisli Sweet Peas PiETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA of the Arkansas river and toward the Ivansas line; one growvr reports a total loss of over 300 acres. In the Arkansas River valley proper the condition is good and no late hails as yet have been reported. "Watermelon. — Our acreage being strictly in the north it is a little early to predict yields. I^ast season we re- ceiTOd from 400 to 800 pounds to the acre. However as these crops are grown on land worth $400 to $500 an acre we can look for very high yields. Our acreage was increased over last year and the condition is excellent. "Siiuash and Pumpkin. — Eastern Ne- braska summer squash and pumpkin are vei-y late but looking good. The ma- jority of s'eed fields were planted twice and many four times. Naturally an early frost would be a calamity. Central Ne- braska winter squash and pumpkin are very poor. Many hail storms and insects have destroj'ed 50 per cent of the crops and the balance are poor. The acreage was larger than a year ago at planting time but at present is much smaller. "Seed Beans. — The condition of this crop is excellent and acreage large. We believe the hails in northern Colorado were numerous but came mostly before the beans were planted. "The acreage of all seed crops in the middle west is no larger than is suffi- cient to take care of orders already on hand. We ^hink that with an early frost in either Colorado or Nebraska that heavy losses will occur." Red Top Seed Crops Larger. The 1922 production of recleaned or solid redtop seed in southern Illinois is estimated by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture to be approximately 200 car loads (30,000 pounds each). The larger production than last year is due to an increase in acreage of about five per cent and in yield per acre of 10 or 15 per cent. The outturn of the 1921 crop was somewhat larger than ex- pected at harvest time, because as seed prices advanced growers thrashed many stacks that were intended for hay. Doubtless the high prices paid to growers for redtop seed toward the end of the fall of 1921 and low prices for hay this spring induced many farmers to har\Test a seed crop this year. This would bring about the slight increase in the acreage cut for seed. A larger acreage ^^•ouId have been sown this Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Midu Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Onion, LuTTncB, Carbot, Parsnip, Pabslkt, Celxbt, SALeiTT AND MiXED SwEET PSA8. ElTDITX, Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA C O IH P 6 H Y ^ IttC 1922. The American Florist. 123 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUAUTY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans Miiilion the Ameik-an Floiixt irlnii irrUiitu- LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Blooms dale Farm BRISTOL. PA. 3lciilio)i the American Florist irluii irriliiiU- 0/^r%^I7D'C UNRIVALLED DWUvjILIv o seeds ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- TURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGKR a SONS CO., LO > ANGELES Tbe GIty of Suishiii and Flowers. llciition the American Florist ahcii writing. Waldo Rohnert dLROT. CAL. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER SpeclBltlea: Beet. Carrot, Kidlve, Lettuce. Onion and BadUh Correspondence Solicited. Uciilion the American Florist ichcn iiriling. spiing in the heavy seed producing- dis- tricts had It not been for the continuous, heavy i-ains at seeding time. The fields that were sown before these rains, got an excellent start and some of the fields produced seed, which is somewhat un- usual for new seeding. Weather condi- tions were much more favorable for the ]l>22 crop than for the 1921 crop and, although many stands w^re reported to be thin, a better yield per acre than last year is expected, as the seed heads semed to be larger and plumper. The harvesting of the crop began earlier than usual, about July 5 in a few localities and about July 10 elsewhere. Harvesting operations were expected to be completed within a week or 10 days in practically all sections. Some seed probably 'will be thrashed the latter part of July, but the bulk of it will be thrashed during August, as usual, ac- cording to the government report of July 15. No prices have been offered to grow- ers, because seedsmen have been reluct- ant to give local buyers their ideas of value. No purchases of 1922 crop seed Ijy local buyers w«re reported up to July 8. Usually at harvest time some of the new seed le contracted for by Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^S^S«... Office: Cambridge, New York Mention the American Florist when writing The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade Mention the American Florist when writing C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRAKCISCO, CALIFORNIA CABR0T-CEI.BBT-EMDITE-I.aSK-I,ITTDCi:-01II0H-KADISB PABBHIP-FARSLKT-BAI,a[rT ■WIKT PBAB - ALL TABIBTIKB PEAS - KBHTDCKT WONSBB BBAXB ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Per 100 FerlOOO PLANTS, 2 1^ inch Pot $ 7 00 $65.00 " 3 inch Pot 10.00 90.00 SEEDS. PER lOOO. $2.00. lO.OOO FOR $17.SO. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. FITCBBURG, MASS., D. S. A. Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS ( 'iKumb'-i-, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. Mention the American Florist token lorlting —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squa.sh and Pumpitin Seed. Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. V.\I.I.EY, l>ouglas County. NEB. Mention the American Florist when writing EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Orowers of High-Grade Seed TOMATO. Pepper. Eg&plant, Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contiact. CORRESPONOENCE SOLICITED Mention the AmeiHcan Florist token rcHtinp 124 The American Florist. July 29, FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writiiia. JAMES VICK*S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City Mention the American Florist when writing. these buyers to apply on sales for fu- ture delivery made to seedsmen. Last year_ growers were offered about 15 cents per pound for recleaned seed at the beginning of the season. Later as much as 18 to 20 cents was paid. A pool is being formed in some of the largest producing counties for the pur- pose of marketing the crop more ad- vantageously. Some correspondents are of the opinion that the market will open up lower than last year, say at 12 to 14 cents, because of the largxjr ci'op this year, smaller demand during the spring than was expected, liberal carry- over, and lower prices for Kentucky bluegrass seed than prevailed at a cor- responding time last year. The major portion of the carryover, however, is believed by many in the trade to be in the hands of one or two seedsmen. Notwithstanding that the demand for redtop seed was reported to be smaller than last year in the heavy producing sections because of too much rainfall, the i-etail sales of redtop seed were re- ported to be a little larger than last year in most of the geographical divisions. During the period July 1, 1921-June 30, 1922, approximately 1,350,000 pounds of redtop was exported from New York and Baltimore, Md., mostly to Great Britain, Denmark, and Germany. Retail Sales of Seeds. The aggregate retail sales of seeds were greater during the 1922 selling sea- son than they were in 1921, although still slightly below normal, according to the government report of July 15. The larger sales may be attributed to the general improvement in business condi- tions and to the more promising outlook for agricultural products this year. The seeds for which the greatest gen- eral increase in sales is noted, accord- ing to data obtained by the United States Department of Agriculture, are sweet clover, Sudan grass, and soy beans. Sales of other seeds are affected somewhat by the more extensive use of these crops in new as well as old areas where they are being substituted for red and alsike clover, millets, and oats, and possibly other crops, in the crop rotation in many sections. Sales of red clover, alfalfa, and tim- othy seed were larger than last year in practically all sections while alsike and crimson clover on the whole were smaller. Kentucky blue grass was greatly affected by the abnormally high price and short supply. Millet seed i* ••' 'I' V V v *% PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory resu,ts to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonfs, lieht blue, white ceDtpr, V^ oz., 40c. y^ndromeda, lavender aud pink, Orchid flowered, Ig <^Z'i fiOc. Black, j'-t b ack, l'^ oz.. 4 •. Mad. Perritt, wouderfully frilled flowers. Colors are dark red, pink and red, with white niart2:iu d stnpeo shades, % oz., 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully strii.ed and blotched, in all shades Giant flowere, S oz.. 40c 1 nz., "fS.UO. White, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered. H oz., 4Cc., 1 oz. «3.0U. Superb Giant Mixed, includins all of the above and in addition a liberal amount of Odier and Caseiers types ^oz.,7Cc.; J^oz..$1.25; loz..$4.00. The best Mixtur* V e <^an find. Excelsior Mixed, a class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purpc ses and g ^ Middle Atlan- tic Ss South-I East North east- Cen- Cen- ern tral tral White clover Crimson clover Sweet clover . Lespe Jeza Alfalfa I 90 Grasses: I Timothy 107 Redtop |10: lOS 83 100 127 1041 West Cen- tral 94U00 93 102| 97 105 104|109 100 104 105 10o| 97 9311011 991 981 941 99| 95| 93|100| 96| 96 South west- ern Rocky Moun- tain North Paci- nc 1061102 112 109 10211001107 1101107 104 99 107 107 lOS 103 105 102 73 93 101 99 101 98 99 98 111 94 106 94 98 llOl 97i SO 88 102] 98 96| 95 99 97 1091110 110 100 Kentucky blue grass | 73| 731 90| S9| 65| 42| SS| 87| 95| 96| 9S| 97|10S|1I0|101| 97 Orchard grass | 981100 931 961 841 781 931 95| 951 9811021 »9|104|101|100| 96 Millets: I I 1 I I 1 I 1 I I I I I I I ] Golden millet | 99| 94| SSI S7I120! 60| 95| 93|101|100l 99| 93 103 101 97 102 Common millet |100|100|103|100|132| Hungarian millet Siberian millet . . . Japanese millet . . Broom corn millet Sorgos "Cane": Amber sorgo Orange sorgo 115|116| 60 1001 113 109 100 . 1121125 100|. . . Kafir |. . .1100 1561150 81 . .. 501 901 105 ^ - 102 101 103 lOS 9S 106 99 103 106 1021 99 971 95 901 75 78 S6l 86 6211121 961 92|102|100|100| 95|103|103| 97| 981 98| 94|_94|lq0| 971 951 95| 921100! 85| 94| 8S| 991100 97 93 107l 9.^ 1191110 I 93|120H2G| 93 "' lOOilOOIlOO S3 S3 81 150(112(113 11211071 92 I 95 96 92 87 93 93( 961 95 102 losiio; Sudan grass 156(150 126 Rape 81 . .. 99 \^etches: j Hairy vetch 1001100 108 103 Common vetcli 80 | . Peas: Canada field peas .... 100 Cowpeas 106 Beans: I Soy beans | 92 White field beans ....1125 100 Velvet beans j Cotton seed | Seed potatoes ( 951113 Seed grains: I j .Seed' corn .....( 961101 Seed wheat (1111 90 Seed oats 1051105 Seed barley (lolllOO Seed rye (109(lOS Seed buckwheat ....I 991110(100 lon|loo Vegetable seed (1061100111311031 951 8611071108 ( I [ ( I 1 [ 1 7U07 1031100J102 98 10Sll09|109 ioo( 103 96 107 101 102(101 1061113 91 991 96( . .. lool nil 501 1081107(100 99 137 117 94 85 100 80(1181111 122ill6|126 109(1001 96 1001102110111031 9611001 9711021101(100 65|... ...(... ...|...|... (111(1111... 801. ..(... I. . .(. . .|. . .(. . .|103(l06 S6I10SI102 ( 1 72 1021101 60 97 94 71 100 97 S0( 98( 99 84 971 93 loodoiiioi 91 96 92 70 50 106 100 90 97 100 116 102 91 100 112 107 1201112(1141112110711041127111911181106 I i I I 107 103 10l( 931 98 96 108 lOOllOS 102 9S| 9W100(100( 92 93 104 105|101 99 107(106( 98( 94 96 91 104 971105 100 101110011041101(101 95 101 1031 99 9,1 110(111(1011 99( 96 96 100 991 98 98 107(107( 991 97(104 103 94110o(l02 107 :104|103(109|106111111131H3I108|116 111 I I I I I I I I ' The geographical divisions designated here include states as follows: North Atlantic — Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont. Massachusetts. Connecticut. Rhode Island. New York Pennsylvania, and New Jersey; Middle Atlantic — Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina: Southeastern — Tennessee. Mississippi Ala- bama. Georgia, and Florida; East Central — Michigan. Illinois, Indiana Ohio, and' Ken- tucky; North Central — North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Wisconsin; West Central — Nebraska, Iowa. Kansas, and Missouri; Southwestern — Arkfinsaa. Oklahoma, Loui- siana, and Texas; Rocky Mountain — New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming; North Pacific — Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon. 1922, The American Florist. 125 VAUGHAN'S Gl A RT PANSIES. SPECIAL CASH DISCOUNT 10 PER CENT on orders ov»r $2.00 for Pansy Seeds, if the cash is enclosed. VAUGHAN'S P. P. (Popular Price) MIXTURE OP PANSIES This mixture, like all "Vaughan" mixtures, is made up by ourselves from separate colors and strains of the Giant and Chicago Parks Bedding types and will furnish a large variety of colors with a good proportion of giant flowers. Trade pkt., 23c; % oz., 50c; oz., .$3.00; lb., ¥30.00. "INTERNATIONAL" Vaughaii's International Pansy Mixture was first offered by us in ISSa. We import from all the best European sources. Each year has added to the quality of its flowers and variety of its colors. We buy every year novelties of known merit, other special selections or named kinds. Each of our mixture contains over 50 per cent of named sorts. This is one of the Specialties that lias established the reputation of Vaughan's Flower Seeds, and one which we maintain most carefully. Trade pkt., 50c; % oz., $1.25; Va oz., *4.O0; oz., $8.00. GIANT MIXTURE Embraces, besides all tlie separate shades and colors, five sp cial strains not listed elsewhere, and which can only be had in this and our International Mixture. This mixture includes the richest reds, coppers and bronzes, together with the most delicate rose and pink shadings, all the distinct colors of Trimardeau and the splendid Cassier strain. Trade pkt., 50c; % oz., 75cj oz., $5.0O; % lb., SIS.OO. NEW EARLY-PLOAVERING GIANT PANSIES The new strain produces its giant flowers about four weeks earlier than other known types. In March, when the old type pansies hardly show any buds the plants of the new strain bore from 3 to 5 of their giant flowers. Early Flowering Giant (H"yemali») Yellow, Dark Blue, LaS'ht Blue, Ice Klngr, Wliite with black eye, Jupiter, dark purple-violet. Mars, cornflo^ver-blue, Nortli Pole, pure white. Snow Storm, .snow-white, dark seeded, Wodon, Black. Each of the above Early Flowering, Trade pkt., 2.5c; \i oz., 50c; oz., $1.60. Mixed, Trade pkt, 25c; Vi oz., 40c; oz., $1.50. VAUGHAN'S CUT FLOWER MIXTURE This mixture is put up by ourselves and contains mostly light colored sorts. We have sold this mixture for sev- eral seasons to some of our Chicago cut-flower growers, who have realized bi.g returns from the sale of flowers. Pansies are as easily grown as violets, require less care and bring better results. Trade pkt, 25c; % oz., eOc; oz., .$4.00. CHICAGO PARKS BEDDING MIXTURE This is a mixture made by ourselves from 20 different and distinct varieties of this type. While the flowers of this strain do not grow as large as those of the Giant Pansies, they excel them by a much greater number of flowers to a plant. Trade pkt., 2.">e; Vi oz., 40c; oz., $1.40; lb., $20.00. PANSY-.VAIJGHAN'S GIANT SORTS. Trade Adonis, light blue white center $ Auricula Colors, metallic shades Aurora, pure white without blotches Azure Blue Beaconsfield, light lavender and rich pur- ple Black, large true black Bonlosne Giants, a special French selec- tii n Bridesmaid Bug:not, shades of red, bronze and reddish cardinal Cassier, 3 and 5-spotted, an Al strain. . . . Elmperor Francis Joseph, white with vio- let spots Emperor William, dark nav - blue Eros. Purple, yellow border Fiery Faces, red with black blotches Freya. Silver edged Golden Queen, clear golden-yellow Goliath Golden Queen ludiso Kins, indigo blue Lavender Blue Madame Perret, lovely shades of pink and rose Masterpiece — Giant Curled or Spencer. In reality the number of petals is the same as that in other Pansy flowers, but they are crimped and curled in such a fash- ion that the flowers appear double. The colors are superb, mostly red and brown shades pkt. % oz. Oz. .15 $0.30 $2.00 .15 .30 2.20 .l.l .30 1.80 J5 .30 2.00 .15 .15 1.00 .25 .25 .25 .25 .15 .25 .15 .15 .13 .25 .15 .25 .15 .25 .30 .30 1.80 1.80 3.50 24.00 .40 2.80 .50 3.20 .40 3.00 .40 3.00 .30 2.00 .50 .30 2.00 .30 .30 2.20 1.80 .45 3.00 .30 3.20 .45 3.20 .45 3.00 Trade pkt. Va oz. Mauve Queen $0.15 $0.35 Orchid-Fiowered, mixed, the ground color of the flowers is light, the petals being marked with large brown blotches which diffuse into rays and veins towards the edge 15 .30 Mammoth .23 .60 Parisian Striped 15 .30 Paris Market, an improved strain of Tri- mardeau 15 .... Pheasant's Bye, sky blue edged, violet... .15 .30 Pink, lovely shades of pink, same as Hy- drangea 13 .30 President Carnot, five blotched white 25 .45 President McKinley, five blotched yellow. .25 .45 Pretiosa, dark purple on white ground... ,25 .45 Prince Bismarck, bronze and light brown .15 .30 Prince Henry, darkest blue 15 .30 Pnrple, very large, rich deep purple 15 .30 Purple King 15 .30 Ruby Red, purplish red shades 15 .30 Striped, mahogany striped and flaked white .13 .30 Trimardeau, mixed Lb., $16.00 .10 .... Violet Blue, a very pleasing shade 15 .SO Volcano 25 .45 AVhite, with dark eye, very large 15 .... Yellow, with dark eye, immense flowers. . .15 Oz. $2.46 2.20 4.00 2.00 1.60 2.00 2.20 3.00 S.OO 3.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 IJiO 2.00 3.00 i.eo i.eo CHICAGO Write for a copy of our midsummer list VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK Mention the American Florist tchen writing. sales were erratic, some varieties being more in demand in a specific section than others. Cowpeas sales increased ap- preciably in most sections although Bales in the southeastern states are i^e- ported to be 10 per cent less than last y^ar and 8 per cent below normal. Increases of three to 15 per cent In the sales of vegetable seed are noted in all sections except the southeastern states. Dealers report that this Is due largely to an increased truck crop acreage in many sections but also to the planting of more home gardens. The table accompanying this article shows the retail sales of the principal kinds of field seeds and of vegetable seeds this year compared with last year and with normal by geographical divi- sions, and may be referred to for a more detailed comparison. 126 The American Florist. July 29, McHutchison S CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment LILIUM GIGANTEUM, 7 9 inch, from cold stora^re. E£MTIfV SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- iana, per bushel or per luOu, J''. O li. New York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. FERNS IN FtATS, suitable For fern dishes. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 35 lbs. up, LATER SHIPMENT DUTCH BDLBS. Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. DRACAENA CANES, fall shipment. VALLEY PIPS, for direct import from Uer- inanv. LILY BULBS, Glginteum,Formosum, hard V variaties, F. O. li. New Yors, Chicago, DOMESTIC BULBS, Freesias, Callas, Glox- inias, Begonias, Iris Tingitana and Span- isb, etc. CHINESE SACRED ULIES, etc., etc. PALM SEEDS, Arecs Latescens and Cocos Weddelliana. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. CO.. NEW YORK McHUTCHISON 9S Cbantbers St.. Mention the American Florist ichen u'rlthuj. WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTD.) recommend their pedigree strains of HARDT PERENNIAL ~AND- CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c ENGLAND Mention the American Florist ichen writinff. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans ilention the Anterioan Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wboleaale Price List for Florists and Marlcet Gardeneri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers .Philadelphia Free Offer of The Kenilworth Strain of Giant PANSY Seed THE BONUS MIXTURE I have a surplus of the four best selling varieties due to the unusually good season for growing Pansy Seed. I will give it as a bonus with all orders for Pansy Seed at the rate of 1000 seeds for every dollar's worth of seed and with other amounts in like proportion. THIS IS A TIP-TOP MIXTURE and is sure to please you. This offer holds good as long us I have a surplus of the above varieties. For list and prices of Kenilworth Pansy Seed, see my ad in The American Florist of July 1. 5ype«^»0R 6ULBS ONS 61VESEYST.. NY. CITY Ollioitles, France. J^teT' KELWAY'S CELEBRATID Flower 5eeds Strains which har* rtceiTed over 300 Premiar Awards and Gold Medals at Uading Exhibitions in all parts of th* world. Highsst Award Panama ExkiblticB. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON ^t^oleaale Seed Gronera LANGPORT. ENGLAND TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDRIOKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gua, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach. Beet, Onion. Beans. Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS VALLEY -FOR- WEDDINGS Choice Cold Storage Pips Per 1000.... $30.00 Per 500.... 16.00 Per 250.... 8.00 H. N. BRUNS 3032-42 W. Midisin St., Chicago, 111. FLOWER SEED( ■ WHOLESHLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California Mention the American Florist when writing. RODTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid Nasturtium Spicialisti. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS Mention the American Florist when writing. An experience of half a century in prodncingr high g:rade GARDEN SEEDS at 5our disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trad« of a full line. Mall ua your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Orange, Conn.^ and Kew York City Mention the American Florist when writinff. 1922. The American Florist 127 Dreer's Reliable '-^^■»' Fiorists'FlowerSeeds We call special attention of Florists to the follow- ing Select Strains of Seasonable Flower Seeds. Cineraria Dreer's Prize We have an extra fine strain of these with flowers of the largest size, in a well balanced range of colors. Dreer's Prize Dwarf, of dwarf, compact habit. '^■: Dreer's Prize Tall, of taller gro^vth than the above. $1.00 per trade packet of about 1,000 seeds. Dreer's Superb Giant Cyclamen The seed which we offer ia Anieiican grown, produced by a grower who has made a special study of Cyclamen and who has worked up a strain better than anything procurable in Europe. We offer the following colors: Per 100 seeds 3000 seeds Pure AA'hite $1.50 S12.00 White ivith Carmine Eye ISiO 12.00 RIood Hed or Christmas Cheer l.-IO 12.00 Rich Ro.se with Deeper Eye 1.50 12.00 -«»-:3^^^^^H^^^^^^^|^ Dnybrenlf. Soft shell pink, with deep rose eye 1.50 12.00 .'iaimon (Wonder of "VVandsbek). Brilliant salmon, extra fine 1.50 12.00 Choicest Ml.ved, all colors 1.23 10.00 Dreer's Perfect Pansies We offer the following mi.xtures with full assurance that nothing better can be had at the prices quoted: Trade Pkt. Oz. 1 Trade Pkt. Oz. Ureer's Royal E.vhibition. Our finest strain. $0.50 Si.SO I Masterpiece. A wonderful range of rich Dreer's Premiimi ML\ture. A really grand colors S0.50 $5.00 mixture 50 4.00 Giant Trimardean. Good colors 30 1.25 For Complete List of Seasonable Flower Seeds, including; .Snapdragons, Asparagus, Double Daisy, Forget-me-not, Primroses, Forcinier Sweet Peas, Hardy Perennials, Etc., See Our Special Mid-Snmnier Catalogue. Copies Free on Request. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. TheJ.BolgianoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Mohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds The Everett B. Chrk Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas, Sweet Corn. Onion, Turnip, Radisii, Beet, Carrot, Spinacli, Etc. Brancbes: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnril P.nan Montana, Idaho, Wastiindtjn. niHlUIU.Ullllll Dutch and French Bulbs C,J.Speelnian& Sont I Lagarde & Speclmai Sassenbeim, Holland I 0111oules,Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. PaclHc Coast Representative, Mr. W. B. Clarke Box 543. San Jose, CaUf. Mention the American Florist when writing. SPfCIAL PLANTS fOR TALI FiCUS ElaStica. Splendid stock in quantity, 4-inch pot plants, 10 to 12 inches high, per 100, $40.00, per 1000, $350.00. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana— November delivery from 4 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, 5-inch pots, per 100, $50.00. Hydrangea— French Varieties— 4inrh pot plants, per 100, $20.00; Sinch pot plants, per 100, $30.00. Field grown Hydrangeas, for 6 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, for 8 inch pots or specimen tubs, per 100, $50.00. The field grown plants in varieties— Baby BitTlblnet and Mad* Chautard only. The 4-inch and 5-inch pot plants in Bfiby Bim- binet, Mad. E. Chautard, Mile. Reine Gaillard, Mad. M. Hamar, Mad. E. Mouliere, and Mme. Truffaut. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, Oli[0 R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. 128 The American Florist. July 29, Fhe Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Lindley, Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident; Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass.. Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer; Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana. Mo.. Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Troy, O. — The Farmers' Nursery Co. won first prize for the best decorated auto float in a recent parade here, be- ing a miniature reproduction of a farm, with buildings, trees, shrubs, growing crops and fences, to scale. Grand PUpids, Mich. — The Michigan State Horticultural Society is planning a tour of western Michigan orchards and canning factories, August 1-3, start- ing from the Graham Experiment sta- tion, this city, August 1, at 1 p. m. Painesville, Ohio. — Nursery stock is looking fine in this section this year. Rain came well distributed and the sea- son could not be better for young trans- planting stock. Nurserymen in general are optimistic as to the coming season, and all are predicting the best ever. Fremont. O. — Harry S. Day. pro- prietor of the Fremont Nurseries, is a candidate for state treasurer at the pri- maries August 8. One of Mr. Day's very good friiends says all members of the Ohio trade should join in sending their fellow craftsman to victory. Nebraska State Horticultural Society. NEBR.\SK-* CITY MEETPING. AUGUST 10. The summer meeting of the Nebraska State Horticultural Society will be held at Arbor lodge, Nebraska City, August 10. In the morning, orchards near the city will be inspected, and at the after- noon session a number of instructive ad- dresses will be presented, including "Commercial OrchaitJing in Nebi"aska." by Prof. R. F. Howard of the Nebraska State Agricultural college; "Growing Grapes and Small Fruits Commercially," by J. J. Smith, Omaha: "The Midwest Horticultural Exhibition at Council Bluffs la., by R. S. Herrick, Des Moines, la., and others. American Association of Nurserymen. E.xhaustive accounts of the annual convention of the American Association of Nurserymen held at Detroit. Mich.. .Tune 28-30, will be found in our issues of June 24. July 1 and July 15. An im- portant report crowded out of those i.ssues is presented herewith. SECRETARY AND TRAFFIC MANAGER'S REPORT. Reduction in freight rates. — In De- cember and February, we appeared be- fore the interstate commerce commis- sion, who were at that time conducting a general hearing regarding reduction in rates, and made a plea for the nurs- erymen : that if any reduction was .granted, that the nurserymen be in- cluded, and we gave it as the opinion of the nurserymen, that a percentage .scale of reduction should be granted in thQ same manner that rates had been raised, instead of reducing certain com- modities and the national industrial traffic league, and just a few others took the same stand, and no doubt all of you saw the decision in the daily papers rendered by the commission in May, where a general reduction of 10 per cent, all over the country, was or- dered to be effective on July 1. Since the above decision was rendered, sev- eral hundred million dollars cut in rail- road labor has been ordered, and if this goes into effect, we feel confident that freight rates will come down again in the near future. Endeavor to restore second-class ex- press rating. — For some time, we have had this matter up with the express company by correspondence, and per- sonally called on them in New Tork in February and discussed this question fully, but, so far, have not been able to get any encouragement that the old rating would be restored. The express officials advised us, that railroad com- panies, at the present time, were only receiving about 31 per cent, of express revenue for their service, and that if the express company lowered, or wanted to lower any rates, the carriers had to be consulted or vigorous protest made. Inquiry among railroad traffic officials confirmed the above statement, but fi-ankly they state that the kind of con- tract between the carriers and express company should not enter into the ar- gument or protest between a shipper and the express companies in any man- ner whatever. We are now preparing papers and compiUng data on this question, and as soon as ivceived, we expect to file a formal protest with the interstate com- merce commission, and see if this old rating cannot be restored. The present express clas.sification provides second- class rating on many commodities that have as high, or higher value, than nursery stocl<. and more perishable, and we expect to bring this out at the hearing. In discussing this with one or two classification experts in the In- terstate Commerce building, they un- officially gave it as their opinion, that neither the commission or express com- pany would ever grant the second-class rate again on all nursery packages, but thought, perhaps, we might be success- ful, before the commission, in having the old rating restored on nursery stock packages weighing 300 pounds or less, and we expect to make the fight along that line when it comes up. Prepayment of freight. — Some of the members in Iowa, Massachusetts, Mis- souri, Alabama and other states, had the usual trouble this spring of having their shipments refused by the carriers, unless all freight charges were prepaid, and when the matter was called to our attention. ^\-e immediately took up with interested carriers and had the trouble adjusted. Alnn.g this line, we would like to call the membership's attention to consolidated freight classification No. 2, page 5, rule 9. .section 2, which reads as follows: "Freight on which riicpayment is required may, on ap- proval of the general freight depart- ment of tile carrier with which tlie li-eight originated, be forwai'ded on a guarantee of the shipper that all charges will be paid at destination." ■U'hen handling nursery .stock ship- ments, very few of the agents remem- ber the above rule: therefore, in future, if any of you should have this trouble, simply call the agent's attention to it. and you should not have any further trouble, but if you do. write or wire u.s. and we will take it up promptly. AVe have called attention to this matter in our annual report for the last seven oi' eight years, but presume, in the rush of the busy season, you have forgotten it. Express requirement on outside con- tents tag. — American railway express genei-al circular No. 4-B. Section 1, states that all packages or boxes of nursei'y stock must show an outside tag. giving a list of the contents ot each package. This spring, some of our members had their shipments tem- porarily refused or delayed, by the ex- press agent demanding that they com- ply with the above ruling, and when the matter was called to our attention, we phoned and wrote the headquarters of the express company at St. Louis, and followed it up with a personal visit the next day and discussed the above ruling thoroughly, and we convinced them that it would work very much of a hardship upon the nurserymen, and be almost impossible to comply with, and further suggested to them that as only three states required that an out- side tag should show the contents of the package, that the general rule re- ferred to should be amended to read something like the following: "Where certain states require that the package should bear an outside tag, showing the nature of contents and quantity, such outside tag for nursery stock, going into such states, should show the contents and quantity." Under date of May 2, the general traffic manager of the American Rail- way Expi-ess Co., New Tork, wrote us in regaid to this as follows: "Reply to your letter of April 10 has been delayed until I can make a little investigation of the subject matter. Our sole purpose in requiring, in our general circular No. 4-B, that the na- RECOME A MillTECT 1^ Dignified, Exclusive ^ Profession not overrun -^ with competitors. Crowded wi th opportun- ity for money -in a king and big fees. JS.OOO to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates in pettiner started and developlnp their businesses. Established 1916. Write for Infor- mation: It will open your eyes. Do it today. American Landscape School. 19-J. Newark, New Tork BOXWOODS Choice American grown Pyramids and Balls. Good .color, well formed specimens, This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefally packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball .Shaped, 18 i 18 inches, BAB $5.50 Ball Shaped. 22 i 22 inches, B&B 6.50 Pyramid Shaped. 30 inches, B*B 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, B&B 6.50 B&B signifies balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., NC. BOX 404 '.' DUNDEE, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIALISTS— LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA We have on hand the larsiest stock of ^B _ — r w.- > .n. .M. ..A in New England ; Boxwood all shapes. RHODODENDRONS Parson'i Hardy American Seedlintis. FANCr EVERGREENS, for tabs. 300 BAY TREES All sizes, standard shapes. MONTROSE NURSERIES Wakefield Center, Mass. (Ofice and Salesroom' 31 Otis St., Boston, MaSS. N.F.McCarthya Co.,Props. Send for catalog. 19;i2. The American Florist. 129 GERANIUMS S. A. Nutt, Richard Landry, Foitevine, A'laud, Buvhner, and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Drncnena Indivisa, good thrifty stock fur growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots. per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Fenis AmerphoIiS, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Wlitlesale Grower, ALLEGANY. N.Y. Elmer Rawlings, Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST 1VASHINGT0N, ■ NEW JERSEY Grower of all kinds of Flowering, Decorative and Vegetable Plants, by th'j hundreds of thousands. Correspondence solicited. tui-e of contents and quantity of nur.s- ery stock should be shown on the out- side tag, was to insure compliance with the various state laws which require that this be done, and we tliought it would be simpler to make tliat a re- quirement as to all shipments, rather than confine it to tlie states which specifically direct that it be done. "In view of what you say, as to the annoyance and difficulty which it will make for the nurserymen, I am quite agreeable to amending it as suggest^jd by you; that is, make the requirement only as to shipments destined to states which specifically require it. "It may be some time before we can get a supplement to these instructions in the hands of our agents, and mean- while you are at liberty to make use of the information in this letter in any way you see fit." This correction, or amendment, no doubt will be taken care of in the next supplement to general circular, or long before the next nursery season commences. Classification changes. — During the year, a few changes were made in tlie freight classification, which wei'e in tlie nature of reduction on nursery stock shipments. One of these was in not dormant shrubs in crates; also, in boxes or barrels, less than carload, which, up to this time, no rating had been provided for. Membersliip. — Last year, 3.51 mem- bens. Of this number, 311 paid their dues and 40 dropped out. which shows a lo.ss of 11 4/10 per cent. This year, 332 members. Up to this writing, 312 have paid their dues, and 20 have not paid. Should none of the 20 pay up. it will only show a loss in membership of C per cent, compared to 11 4/10 per cent, last year. XfP.SERT TRAINING COMMTTEE REPORT. Your committee on courses in nur- sery training in agricultural colleges re- spectfully reports that the Massac hu- .«etts Agricultural College, Amherst, has iuc>vided a short term course which was in operation last winter. A detailed re- port on this will be given by TJchard ^I. Wyman at this convention. The University of Illinois has an- nounced that it will provide a four-year course for nursery training, conmienc- ing in September, 1922, under the di- ivction of Prof. J. C. Blair. It has been suggested by Prof. Blair that a great aid in promoting the work would be a formal action in the form of a resolu- tion by tlie American Association of Xurserymon indorsing the course re- ferred to and promising co-operation in the matter of, recommending the course to l)ro.spective students. All applica- ROSES FOR FORCI\G EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write foF Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO SPECIAL SALE OF BLOOMING PLANTS 4 in. Primroses, full bloom, @ J13.00. 3 varieties. 4 in. Ijuminosa, fine large plants, ready for 5 and 6, @ $25.00. Seedling Plumosus, per 100, $1.25; per 1,000, $10,00. Seedling Sprengerii, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000 $8.00. Ask for anything you want in soft wooded stoclv. GEO. A. KUHL, ""^SPlT" rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. tions for this course should be addressed lo Prof. J. C. Blair, University of Illi- nois, Urbana, III. The New York State College of Agri- culture at Cornell university is willing to provide a four-year course and add two specialists on insects and fungus diseases of trees and shrubs as soon as funds are made available by the New York legislature. The New York Nur- serymen's Association should get the appropriation for tiiis. There should be courses in the south- ern and Pacific states, and we recom- mend this to the attention of the state associations in these states. We also rec- ommend that the colleges make ar- rangements so that students can take courses in one or more colleges and so ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Flor- ists wishing to do business with Europe should send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1,000 of the best continental houses. Annual BUbscriptions, to cover postage, $1.50. As the H. A. is a purely TRADB me- dium applicants should, with the sub- icription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money or- ders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EDITORS OP «H. A." LOWDHAM, NOTTS, ENGLAND. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climher. Send for our list. Th- PONARD a XTy WEST GROVX "■s « JONES CO. I-^I •• PENNA. Robcil Pjik, Prei. L_J Ant Whlzir, Vice-Pr«. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, HoUauid Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and Other Stocks for the American Trade. may travel and work in various parts of the country. This will give them a broader view of nursei-ymen's duties and opportunities. Alvin E. Nelson, Chairman, IIenrv Hicks, Theo. F. Borst, Ralph T. Olcott, 130 The American Florist. Juh) :>'J, A'ogetable GrowerN* Association of America. Louis P. Miller. Toledo. O., President; H. A, Dooley, Cleveland. O., Vice-Pres- ident; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswiclt. N. J.. Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand r^aplda, Mich., Treasurer. The largest potato crop since ]!U7 is predicted for this fall. Onion acreage this season in Indiana is about 13 per cent larger than in 1921. Canned red raspberrie.s from Canada have been placed on the anti-dumping list. After a scarcity of celery since the Florida season closed, Michigan has be- come active and 25 car loads per week moved from that state late in June, ac- cording to the government report. Georgia watermelons, rolling into Chi- cago in solid trainloads, ha^•« over- stocked the market so far that the Chi- cago & Eastern Illinois railroad recently placed an embargo on further shipments for the time being. One hundred and thirty cars were crowding the sidings. San Jose, Calif., July 20. — The first car load of tree-ripened apricots ever shipped to the east was scheduled to reach New York today. In the shipment were two boxes of the best fruit avail- able in Santa Clara county, one for President Harding, and the other for Secretary of Commerce Hoover. The fruit went through a refrigerating pro- cess, which permits its being so re- duced in temperature that it will with- stand transcontinental shipment. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegretables. New York. July 21.— Cucumbers, 40 cents to $1 per dozen; nnishrooms. 50 cents to $2.50 per three-pound baskets: tomatoes, $1.25 to $2.50 per basket. Appeal for Fruit Cars. Delta, Colo., July 24. — Financial ruin faces fruit growers of the western slope district of Colorado unless railroad cars can be secured immediately to move the perishable crops, it is stated in a reso- lution sent to Colorado senators and congressmen at Washington. Vegetable Movement. The total car lot movement of 14 leading lines of fruits and vegetables for the week ending July 22 was 14, IBS cars. This is a decrease of about 2,400 cars from the week before. Potatoes, cantaloupes, watermelons, tomatoes and lettuce moved in lighter volume. The week's total is slightly heavier than for the .same week a year ago. Move- ment of these 14 conniiodities for the season has been 28,853 cars heavier than for last season to same date. Mar- kets were about steady for watermelons, cantaloupes and iieaches with few price changes. Potato markets were irregu- lar showing a weak tone in the middle- west. Cauliflower Market in California. Most of the commercial cauliflower crop of southern California, according lo the government reporter, is produced within 1.5 miles of I^os Angeles. The season ordinarily runs from about Oc- tober IV) until March or April. The so-called early variety is grown extensively by Japanese truckers and seems to be identical with the Snow- liall. The second early and late kinds are grown largely by Chinese truckers and by American producers in the sec- tions around Compton. These later varieties resemble Early Pearl, Cali- fornia Pearl. Amsterdam, and Yoko- hama. Heads of the Snowball vari- eties are white and compact with short thickened stems which give them a solid feeling and appearance when con- trasted with the less compact and longer stemmed Pearl cauliflower. Al- though the Snowball head is of better apix-arance, the Pearl variety is pre- ferred by shippers because of its bet- ter carrying capacity. As cauliflower matui'es it is cut in the field with a large knife, similar in shape to a butcher knife. After it is cut from the plant, the tops of the leaves and a portion of the stems are clipped off and it is thrown into a crate or wagon. At the ends of the rows it is loaded in bulk into a wagon or truck rack and hauled to the place of packing. Packing facilities vary from a table set at the side of 'the road to an elaborately equipped pack- ing shed. Some of the houses are equipped with slowly moving belts about four feet wide, upon which the cauliflower is thrown from the wagon. A sorter stands on either side of this belt and sorts out the culls. Packers stand on either side and end of the traveling belt. Little care is taken to pack uniform-sized heads in a crate, although convenience in packing tends to induce the packer.s to place heads of somewhat similar size in the same crate. The ordinary pack is from nine to 15 to the crate, but either more or less than these numbers are fre- quently packed. After the heads are packed, the leaves are trimmed flush with the top of the crate with a knife similar to the one used in harvesting. The crate almost imiversally used is the pony cauliflower crate measuring S'/oxl8x24i4 inches outside. This holds one layer of heads. The standard let- tuce crate, l.'ixl.Sx24i4 inches outside measuremcnlB, is used to some extent. This holds two layers of heads and is p.acked with all butts to the outside. Pony crates are ordinarly loaded 500 to the car, five wide, six to seven high,' and 1(! to 17 stacks long. Green Manuring Not Present Day Idea. Green manuring — plowing under green crops — as a means of soil improvement, although it has been emphasized in re- cent years, can hardly be called a new discovery, .says th^e United States de- partment of agriculture. It is really one of the oldest methods. Crops for this purpose were used by the ancients, the Romans using lupines, which were sown in Sept'ember and turned under in May for the benefit of the following crop. In Germany, the use of lupines began in the middle of the nineteenth century, and has proved an important factor in reclaiming the sandy lands of parts of Prussia. In England, legumes and other plants are commonly used; in India and Japan, the farmers gather green plants of many kinds, sometimes even cutting twigs from the trees and carrying them to the rice fields. In the United States, the use of spe- cial green-manure crops is much more general in the south than in the north. Under irrigation, they play an import- ant part in orchard culture in the west, but not under dry-farming conditions. FERNS Runners from our new Boston Nep. Schnberti Compacta, at $80.00 per 1000. Table Ferns, Ivy, Begonias, Palms and Geranuims. Fern Flats for sale. Geo. and Joseph Schubert FERNERY 303 PATERSON PLANKROAD NORTH BGRGEN, •:• N.J. A Special Paint for Greeniiouses A\'heu we started makiog Paint in 875. in a conversa- tion With Mr. Jehn H'au. of Os-ininp. N. Y.. brought out the riilTiculty of uet- t Dy: p iot to hold on and look well on his lii>' houses, the re- sult was this Orig- inal Grecntiouse White Paint, which flfier several years of tt-st by various peo- ple wa« refjisti-red under the above Trade Mark as tho Original Greenhouse paint If you neod Paint, list- it. and you will iii.ikp no rais'ake. j^^Eaually Good for Dwellings • Made at Hammond's Paiat & Slag Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. SOLD BY DEALERS IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. 1922. The American Florist. 131 Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, MET, PER LINE ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprenfferll •prays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION. Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri. extra fine 4-in., ready for 6-in. or tor benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO.. Denver. Colo. BEGONIAS. .'SPECIAL OFFER. Wlnter-nowering Begonias. PerlOO Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2^4 in $25.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 35.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 In 50.00 Melior, strong 2% In 30.00 Melior. strong 3 in 40.00 Melior. strong 4 In 60.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong IVi in 30.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. .7. A. Peterson, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% in 35.00 Peerless, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. M. A. Patten, strong 3 in 10.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati. O Begonias. We offer select 3-in. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $35.00; 3-in. Melior Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. Begonia Cincinnati, strong. 2^ -in. plants, per 100. $27.00; per 1,000, $250.00. S. S. Skidelsky, 50 Park Place. New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana, Novem- ber delivery. 4-in., per 100, $30.00; 5-in., per 100. $50.00. Thp Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. BULBS Darwin Tulip bulba for saJe. Farns- <'ombe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt. Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; 500 for $7.50 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT, EvansviUe, Ind. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. Extra select, field-grown bushy carnation plants in the following varieties, per 100, $10.00; per 1000, $90.00: W^ite Enchantress. Pacific Supreme, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Nebraska. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. CARNATIONS Field-grown, dwarf and bushy 100 1,000 Matchless $10.00 $90.00 Aviator 10.00 .... Terms Cash JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls Iowa FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000, $90.00. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHOICE CHRYSANTHEMUMS, l^ij-inch pots. Good big plants ready to bench or repot into 4 -inch. All the best commercial varieties. $40.00 per 1000 ; 250 at 1000 rate. 500 Chieftain. 300 Bonnafon. i>00 Richmond. 400 White Eaton. 200 Cele- bration and 1000 Golden Queen. Also 400 Christmas Gold and 300 Pink Mensa pom- pons. BASSETT & WASHBURN ITS North ^Vabash Avenue. Chicago The best chrysanthemums for florists* use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian. Mich. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen plants grown by Lehnig & Win- nefeld. one of the best cyclamen growers in this section of the country. Dark Christmas Red. bright red, Rose dark-eye. white car- inine eye. Rose Marienthal (pinki. pure white, American Beauty. Salmon Glory of "Wandsbek. 100 1,000 2i/i-in. pots $12.00 $110.00 2Vj-in. pots 15.00 140.00 3-in. pots 18.00 100 3-in. pots, selected $22.00 3 V2 -in. pot.'^. selected 35.00 4-in. pots. June 1 40.00 4-in. pots, extra sel.. June 1 50.00 Add 5 per cent for packing. If Salmon alone is ordered add 10 per cent to the above prices. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West ISth St. New York Cyclamen Seedlings, Transplanted. Fine stock, assorted varieties, per 100. $6.00; per 1,000, $50.00. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 568-570 Washington St., Buffalo. N. Y. DELPHINIUMS. Delphinium Belladonna, select seed 1922. thoroughly cleaned, per oz., $2.00; per lb.. $25.00. Ready now. THOMAS J. MURPHY NURSERIES, Painesville, O. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strong, 3-in. Per 100, $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. TABLE FERN SEEDLINGS. Ready June and later. Per flat, $3.00; 5 flats, each, $2.75; 10 flats, each, $2.50. In all best varieties as follows; Pteris Wilsonii, Pteris Victoria, Pteris Mayii, Pteris .Serrulata, Pteris Wimsettii, Pteris Tremula. Pteris Argyrea. Aspidium Tsussimense, Cyr- tomium Flacatum, Cyrtomium Rochfordia- num, Albo-Lineata. 214-in. pots, per 100. $6.50; per 1000, $55.00. Boston, Roosevelt, Whltmanii, Verona, Teddy. Jr.. Scotti. 214 -in. pots, per 100. $7.00, per 1000, $60.00; Dwarf Boston, 2l4-in. pots, per 100, $8.00, per 1.000, $75.00; Macawli. 2l4-in. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1.000, $65.00; Bird's Nest Perns, 214-in. pots, per 100, $25.00. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West ISth St. New York FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. B-ln 40 6-in 76 Order packed aa soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; in clay pots. 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY. Davenport, la Table ferns, standard varieties. 2Vi-inch $.i.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-ln., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $26.00, R. Vincent, Jr,. & Sons Co,. White Marsh. Md. FICUS. Ficus Elastica. Splendid 4-in. stocks, 10 to 12 in. high, per 100, $40.00; per 1000. $350.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, Q. FREESIAS. FKEESI.\ PITRITY. Most profitable com- mercial size for forcing is the 1-2-inch di- ameter, per 1,000, $10.00; per 5,000, $47.00: ■per 10,000, $90.00. 7-16-ln. are good bloom- ers for $2.00 per 1.000 less than for the 1-2-in. Prepaid for 50c per 1,000. CAP- ITOLA BULB CO., Capitola, Calif. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner. Ricard. Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-incch. $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. S. Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-in. per 100. $20.00, 5-in., per 100. $30.00. The Storrs Sc Harrison Co., Painesville, O. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100. $2.76; per 1000. $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co.. W^ite Marsh. Md. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 500; $8 per 250. H. N. Bruns, 3032-42 W. Madison street. Chicago. ORCHIDS. HASSALL & CO., orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London. England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio-Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. ff You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 132 The American Florist. July 29, POINSETTIAS. POINSBTTIAS Fine 2-in.. shipped in pots, per lOli. ?s imi. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls Iowa Poinsettlas, 2'A-\n., per 100, tlO.OO; per 1.000, $90:00. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Priinula Obconica Gigantea. Mile High Strain. This strain cannot be surpassed. Flowers will average over the size of a Dollar. 2i4-in., per 100, $7.00. THE PARK FIjORAL COMPANY, Denver, Colo. Primula obcontca, 2%-inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $56.00 per 1000; 4-incb at 25c; 6-incb at 50c: 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides, 2M!-lnch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Primula Obconica, Kermeslna, Ked and Rosea Pink; large transplanted plants, ready for 2>^-in.. per 100, $3.00; 2M;-in. ready for 4-in.. per 100. $4.50. Cash. Brill Celery Gardens. Kalamazoo, Mich. Chinesis Primulas, red. white, brown eye and yellow eye. The best strains from Eng- land; 2 1-4 in., assorted colors; per 100. $5.00 cash. FILMORE COUNTY GREEN- HOUSE, LANESBORO. MINN. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWTJ-ROOT ROSES. For immediate shipment, Columbia 100 1000 2-in $ 6.00 $55.00 3-in 10.00 90.00 Butterfly 100 1000 2-in $ 6.00 $55.00 3-in 10.00 HO.OO ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. ROSE PLANTS 100 1,000 Ophelia, 2 l-i:-in $12.00 ?100.00 White Killarney. 3-in. ... 12.00 100.00 Butterfly. 3-in 15.00 120.00 Columbia, 3-in 12.00 110.00 These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill New Jersey Roses. Winter riowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of ZYt-in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown. N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon, Dorothy Perkins, Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PainesvlUe. O. SE£DS. Seeds. Flower. Cineraria, cyclamen and pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan'B Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grand Iflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquarters. Watkin & Slmpsfn, Ltd.. 27-29 Drury Lane, London. W. C, England. SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, Neb. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish. Carplnteria. Calif. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin. cucu|nber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. HurfC. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. squash and pumpkin; sweet Hint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley. Neb. Greatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the Im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly Increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have It soon, advertise In these columns now. Seed. Asparagus Sprengeri, per 100. $1.00; per 1.000, $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus. green- house grown, per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsliy. 50 Park Place. New York. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. conract seed growers. Ped- ricktown. N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford, Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena In variety. Waldo Rohnert. GUroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO.. San Francisco. California. Seeds. T\'"holesaIe price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Burpee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe. California. SEEDS. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- ecrlptlon. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carplnteria. California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth. Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J, Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. SMILAX. VERY FINE .SMILAX 100 $3.00 4.00 I,. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill 2 1-4-in. 3-in. 1.000 J2.S.0O 35.00 SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss, In burlap bales of stan- dard size. For prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis. Mo. SPIREA. SPIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-old roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37. spirea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms 60 days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties: Gladstone, white; Queen Alexandra, pink; America, pink; Rubens, bluish. Price per 100 or less, $40.00. J. M. ELZINGA Benton Harbor Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets. Oklahoma City. Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Celery plants. Easy Blanching, now grown by 90% of Kalamazoo growers. Extra strong, -stocky plants grown in our own fields from best seed: packed as our years of experience has shown us and shipped promptly. Per 1,- 000. $1.76: per 6,000. $8; per 10,060, $16. Cash. Brill Celery Gardens, Kalamazoo. Mich. CELERY PLANTS. Celery plants, per 1000, $1.50. Celery washed and trimmed ready tor market. Orders solicited. Satisfaction guaranteed. EAGLE CELERY CO. Kalamazoo Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine tor basket work. Different and better than other artiflclal flowers.' DE WITT SISTERS. Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pound or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Writs for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a centurv. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, III. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write lis About It. 1922. The American Florist. 133 MISCELLANEOUS. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on appllcatioa The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesville. O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, S8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Prlnt- ery, &42 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues, Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. 'Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Glblin & Company. Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks. 10.000. $2.50; 60,000, $11.00. W. J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co.. Eaton. Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples. 35c per 1,000: 3,000 for $1. "Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St.. Springfleld, Mass. FERTILIZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH. Xo. 1 Canadian unbleached hardrwiood ashes with a kick in them. For gardens. lawns and flowers. Do not take some other fertilizer just as good from your dealer. If he does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-1 b. sack. Send me your order; I will deliver them to your railroad station, all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGET STEVENS, Peterborough. Ontario, Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. William Thomson & Sons. Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford. London, England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Florists" supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Everything the best In florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1127 Arch St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Everything in florists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller. 132 W. 25th St.. New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co.. 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conse;'vatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap. rtoor- !ng. white cedar posts, etc., everything In lumber. Adam Schlllo Lumber Co.. 1560 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse-s. superior In construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.. 3100 S. S'paulding Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimate, plans and infor- inxtion gladly given. Write us for cata- lo,:ue. King Construction Co.. North Tona- wcnda. N. Y. Callahan cut - to - fit greenhouses. W'olf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co., 16 So. Canal St., Dayton. O. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. $1 per qt.. $2.50 per ^al. Funglne. $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermlne. $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison. N. J. ate tfS VOU CAN HOVfc THEHQUtCIC IN A REaDV ReFEREMCE AO. OEPARTM, POTS AND PANS. LABELS. LABELS for nurseryman and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village. N. H. POTS AND PANS. High grade flower pots of every descrip- tion. Write for prices. Western Pottery Co., 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave., Chicago. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co.. Inc.. Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists*. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co.. 9th floor. Marbrldge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss, aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesvllle, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery. Idaville. Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St.. Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilfinger Bros, pottery. Fort Edward, N. Y, Flower pots of every description. Whill- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New York. Amllng & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co.. Geo. H., St. Louis. Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Berning. H. G., St. Louis. Mo. Brenner. Edward, New York. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers* Ass'n. Chicago. Coan. J. J.. Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company. Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford. M. C, New York. Ford, William P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein. 1.. New York. Hart. Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Hollon & Hunkel Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F., Buffalo, N. Y, Kennicott Bros.. Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kesslei', Wm. A., New York. Krutchen. John, Chicago. Kuhl. George A., Pekin, III. Mackie, William, New York. McCallum Co.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Meconi. Paul. New York. Mlllans. Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G.. Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N.. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co.. A. L., Chicago. Held, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg, Inc., Peter. Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust.. Milwaukee, Wis. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co.. New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Weiland & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss. Herman. New York. Winterson Co.. E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aiiout It. 134 The American Florist. Juljl 20, ■fuiiiiiinniiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiii tuiiiiiniiiiiiuiiitiintiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiHiitiiiiiiiiiniiitiiiiiiiiirriititiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirr4 i^ULVERiZEb Sheep- Pulverized C/ittle SHREbbEb CfirriE Highly Coovenient Concentrated Dependable n/INURE Diiect heat dried and sterilized bone dry — no weeds. The ideal manure for bench soil, potting soil or field dressing — for every crop under glass or out of doors. The Insist on WIZARD BRAND throu^ your supply house or write us direct. Pulverized Manure Co., 32 union s.ock Yards. Chicago 'dniiiiniiiniiiiMiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiniiitiiiiiiiMiiiMiiiniHiiiiMuuiiiiiiiiniiiuiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiiuMiiMiniiniiiiiinMiuiiiiiiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiMiiniuiiiniiniiniiiniinM Mention the Amei-ican Florist when writing The Proof of Pick-et- tade is Our Custom- ers Report. BUTLER'S FLOWER HOUSE W. D. a C L. BRCNER, FROPS. CUT FLOWERS AND PLANTS 1017 S. Buckeye St. Tel. No. 2 Kokomo, Ind., May 10, 1923. The Baclerized Humus Chemical Co, Newirk, Ohio. Gentlemen t You will find enclosed for what I owe you. I have recommended your Pic'i-et- ladetothe new proprietors. It has sure proven a splendid suc;ess with our ferns and plants of all kinds. Yours very truly. JOSEPHINE S. BITTLER." 205 Richdale Ave., :AMBR1DGE, MASS. Estab. 1765 2171 Flushing Ave., MASPETH, L. I., N. Y. Incorp. 1904 World's Oldeit and LarKctt Manufacturers of FLOWER POTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Cambridge, Mass. ' Kention the American Florist when writing THOMSON'S CELEBRATED NANLRES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND SAeWHiLLDiN Pottery Company FLOWER POTS 717 WHARTON ST. PHILADELPHIA, PA. WAREHOUSE IN LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. ^f(•ni^oyt the American Florist when writinf/. It Lets the Florist Sleep GIBLIN GREENHOUSE BOILER Send for catalog now. GIBLIN & COMPANY, Utica, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing. Azalea Pots, Hang- | ing Baskets. Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. ... | W Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "]>Ioss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOUS, MINN. The Regan Printing House L.arg:e Runs of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUNGINE. For mildew, rust ;iiid other blitihts affecting flowers, fruits aiul vegetables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle worms and other worms working in the soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mf^. Company MADISON M I Mention tfic Awcrivan Florist nhcn loriting. SUPERIOR Flower Pots Quality and Price Right. ASK US. THE TOWNSLEY POTTERY IDAVILLE, INDIANA Uention the American Florist when writing 1922. The American Florist. 135 "From GARDENS to GOODWILL" Try it- you'll be convinced The MULTITOOL is a most practical scientific hand implement built for seed growers, florists, farmers and gardeners — combining efficiently ease of manipula- tion and a wide range of adaptability with light weight, strength and durability. The MULTITOOL is very popular with Women Gardeners. Distributors Wan ed. Libert I Discounir. The astounding urowing popularity of the MULTITOOL assures you quick turnover, satisfied customer*, and excellent profits. It is constructed according to your poli- cies and will strengthen the Good Will of your customers. Backed by a company who will enable you to give your customers a Five Day Free Trial and Money Back Satisfaction guarantee. Get in Touch Immediately with THE MULTITOOL SALES CO. 514 Wilson Bldg., LANSING, MICH. 136 The American Florist. Jul II 29. Index 'o Advertisers. Adams Florist 117 ^lleo J K 114 Americ'n Bulb Co.. 1 American Landscape School 128 AmIingECCo Ill Anderson S A .116 AngermuellerG H Co 1C4 \pbine Mfg Co 134 AnolloFlower Shop. 118 Austin Floral Co 117 Bacterized Humus Chemical CoThe..l?4 Baerjuiius 119 Barnard W W Co. .124 Barnes W J 119 Bas3ett& Washburn 104 BattistaMatthew A. 120 Baumer Auk 118 Baor Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co.Ill Bees Ltd 117 Berger Bros 112 Bergman Decorating „Co no BerningH G 113 Blackistone Inc 119 Bodger J &Son8Co.l23 BolgianoSeedCo J. 127 Bramley&Son 118 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 122 Breitmeyer's J Sons. 120 BrennerEdward 115 Broadway Florist. ..!ll9 Brown A J Seed Co .122 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 123 Bmns H N 126 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co Ill Bryan Alonzo J 129 Bndlong Co J A 105 Bnnyard 119 BnrpeeWA Co 126 California Florists. . . 118 Callahan TJ & Co.. .136 Carvell & Co Peter.. 114 Charles Harry 114 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 107 Clark E B Seed Co.. 127 Clarke'sSons DC0..II6 Clay&Son Ill Coan J J 114 Conard & Jones Co.. 129 Congress Flower Shop 120 Cooke Geo H 121 Cowee WJ 136 Coy C H Seed Co... 123 Craig Robt Co 129 Dards 116 Dickinson Co Albert. 123 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo..ll7 Dorner F&SonsCo 129 Doyle& Booth 115 DreerHA...IV 127 136 Onolop John H 116 B Eble Charles 118 Eckrich A 118 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co Ill Fallon Florist 121 Fen rich Joseph S 115 Fish HenryBerrien. 123 Fish Seed Co Henry. 26 Flick Floral Co 117 florists' Credit Association Ill Foerster Co Jos I18 Folev (Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 115 Ford William p 115 Fordham Florist. ...119 Fox's 116 Frey & Frey Il9 FromentH E 115 Frost Chas 126 GasserJM Co 119 Giblin & Co 134 GnattOve Co The.. .110 Goldstein 1 115 GorhamPrinteryInc.136 GrakelowChas H...116 Grand RapidsPloCo. 121 Grimm & Gorly 118 GndeBros 121 Habermehl'sSonsIJ .116 Hammond's Faint & Slug Shot Works.. 130 Hardesty & Co 116 Hart Geo B 115 HavenSeed Co 126 Hayes Irene 116 Heinl John G &Son.l20 HendersonA&Co.... I Henderson Lewis 121 Hentz&Nash 114 Hess & Swoboda ... .1 18 Hews& Co A H 134 HilfingerBros 136 Hill DNursCo 128 Hogewoning& Sons. 124 Hollywood Gardens. 118 Holm &01son 118 Holton& HujikelCo.113 Horticultural Jour'L.IlI Hurff Edgar F 129 Ickes-BraunMill Co IV IdlewildGreenbt....l21 Jabn Hneo 121 Joy Floral Co 120 Kasting W F Co.... I KellerPott']^oGeo. IV Keller SonsJB 121 Kelway &Son 126 fCennicott Bros Co. .111 KervanCoThe 115 Kessler Wm. 115 King Construction Co Ill Koster M & Sons. .129 Kottmiller A 119 K.rachten John Ill KuhlGeo A 129 Lagarde&Speel m an . 127 Landreih Seed Co... 123 Laoee A 117 LiiOBFlo&NursCo 116 Liitlefield Florist.. ..118 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE £c CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is akvays found Callahan Quality Prices are now down. Let us figure with you on Greenhouses and Ventilat- ing Equipment. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rcl^.. 19^-) Prospect Avenue M McCallum Co 113 McCleoahanGrhs...lll McClunie Geo G... .116 Mc Hutchison &Co... 126 Mackie William 115 MalandreBros 119 Mangel 117 Massmann F W Inc. 119 Matthewson's 121 Meconi Paul 115 MetaiiieRidgeNnrs 117 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works 110 MiddlemountGrdns 119 MillangJosA 115 Miller Floral Co 117 MoningerJCCo ...136 Montrose Nurseries. .128 Morse, C. O.Co 123 MultitoolSalesCo ..13"; Murray Samuel 118 N NiedingerJosG Co.. Ill Newell A 121 Niessen Leo Co 112 Olympia Florist 119 Park Floral Co 121 PedrickG R&SoD..126 Pennthe Florist 120 Philad'lphiaGrowerBll2 CutFlowerMark't. Philips Bios 121 PiersonFRCo 1 Pierson AN(Inc) 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 122 Pillsburyl L 121 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.ll3 Podesta& Baldocchi. 120 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworthCCCo....ll3 Potter FloralCo 121 Progressive Clay Co. .IV Polverized Manure Co The 134 Pyfer AT&Co Ill ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT Randall A L Co 120 Randair8FloShop..lll Randolph & Mc- Clements 117 Rawlings Elmer 129 Ready Reference. ... 131 Reed&Keller IV Kegan Ptg House. ..134 ReidEdw 112 Rein berg Geo Ill Reinberg Peter 109 Rice Bros 113 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 123 Robinson J CSeedCo. 123 RockWmLFloCo..ll8 RodgersJW 119 Rohnert Waldo 123 Rosaia Bros 121 R-^ery Floral Co.. ..121 RossJ W 117 Koutzahn Seed Co ... 126 Rusch G & Co 113 RynveldS Sons F... 126 S SalzerSeed Co J A. .117 Sceery Edw 121 Schiller the Florist. .116 Scliillo A Lum Co. ..IV Schlatter W & Son. .Ill Schmidt Chas L 116 SchubertG&J 130 Shaffer Geo V, 119 Sharp Partridge & Co 136 SheppardHW 116 SiebrecbtGeo C... 115 Situations & Wants . 101 Skidelsky.SS&Co. I Smith A W & Co.. ..119 Smith & Co ED.... 127 Smith Henry Flo Co. 120 Speelman CJ£Sons.l27 Storrs& Harrison Co 127 124 129 StumppGEM 119 Sullivan Dolan&Co.tlS Thomson Wm & Son 134 TonnerO A'S L A..111 Totty Chas H 109 Townsley Pottery .134 Traendly&ScheDck.ll5 DnitedCut Flo Co. .115 V Vanderschoot R. A. .127 Vaughan A L Co ...107 Vanghan's Seed Store I 103 123 125 Vick'i Sons las 124 VincentRJr& Sons Co I W WallerLDSeedCo.126 Watkins & Sim pson . 126 Weber F H 121 Weeber & Race 134 Wetland & Kiscb...lll Weir Jas .120 Weiss Herman 115 Welch's 169 Welch's Flower Shp. 121 Western Pottery Co. 136 Whilldin Pottery Co 134 Williams Mis B A.. 118 WintersonCo E F..IIII WittboldH &Son 117 Wolfjohn 116 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens^n .116 Woodruff SD or Sons. 126 freer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenlioases Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on thesame side. Can't twist and break the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. Norightsor lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yonr deairr or direct from ds. Write for samples ^ and price. HENRY A. DREER. I 714 Cheslnot Street, Philadelphia. Mentioyi the American Florist when writing Western Pottery Co. High Grade Flower Pots 5220-30 So. Nsrwood Park Ave., Chicago Yokohama NursCo .127 Young A L&C0....II4 ZanePottery Co. ..124 Zech & Mann...IC6 111 Mention the American Florist when writing RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the Ameiican Fioiist nlien icriting. John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES I>es:Kiiers — Alanufaciurers — Builders We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist Khen ivriting. 1,000 Letterheads; CO i;Q 1,000 Envelopes j*0-_ Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. Al! work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PRINTERY. INC- 543 South neaiWorii Street. CHIC.4GO We Print Everything. Wired Toothpicks 10,000. .SS.-JO; .ill.noo. SI 1. 00 Manufa»tured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers Mention the American Florist when writing. America is "the Prow of the I/essel; thsre may be mare comfart Rmidships, but we are the first to touch Unknown Seas. Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, AUGUST 5, 1922. No. 1783 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885 C'opvnt;lii. 1922 by American Florist Cmnpany EiitiTed :is Second Class Matter Nov. II. 1891 at the Post Ollice at Chicasio, Illinois. under act of March 3, 1879. PCELISHED EVEUT SATURDAY BY AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Lon^ Distance Phone : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States,Hnd Mi'xico, SI .50 a ye.ir; Canada. J2.50; r.urope and Countries in Postal Union, 43.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3. 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. GrFiciBS — S. S. Pessock, Philadelphia, Pa.' President; Samxtel Murray, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Yodns, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hibb, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-eighth annual convention will be held at Kansas City, Mo., August 15-17. 1922. THE Convention Number WILL BE ISSUED Next Week Send Copy Early AMERICAN FLORIST CO. Kansas City a Florists' Town. By W. M. Symon, Director of Publicity, Convention Bureau, Chamber of Commerce, Kansas City, Mo. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago Some Early Hisiory. We have .spoken in previous articles of Kansas City's attributes and its abili- ty to care for all kinds of conventions, large and small, and especially the So- ciety of American Florists. Now to tell Koniethins of Kansas City as a florists' city. First, allow us to go back into the ar- chives. Some of you old timers in the florist pi'ofession, the veterans of the trade, will recall the fli'st and second annual Kansas City flower shows, held in moi and 11102. They wei'e held in the same convention hall, though much ini- pi-oved, where the lil22 convention will be staged. It may appear that this i-eference is out of place, but we wish to remind you that those two shows wei'e the largest evei- held up to that time and they' wei-e the forerunnei-s of the pi-esent an- nual flower show. Ask John Youngi He was one of the judges, along with Edwin Kanst of Chicago. Edwin Lons- dale of Philadelphia. Pa., and W. N. liudd. of Chicago. "Uncle John" Thorpe, who ill his da\' was probably the best known figure in the florist world, was superintendent. Thus you .see the Kansas City florists were wide awake and aggressive ex- ponents of the ai-t of "putting it over" far ahead of the i-est of the trade and they intend to make that feputation stand u]i until after the coming conven- tion, and then some. Now that we have mentioned it, how- vvei'. we might give a few more details of that famous pair of flower shows, es- pecially the second one. which was such a great success and which was the im- mediate forerunner of the present na- tional shows. This is for the beneflt of the old timers. We will come to the >ounger generation shortly, which is fitting. One of the featui'es of the 1902 show, and one that leceived wide publicity. was heralded as the "Largest Prize Ever Offered For Roses in Any Country. .$400." At that time American Beauty was very popular and the money was offered for 100 blooms of that variety. A note declares that the stems did not have to be longer than four feet, al- though some of them wvre six. Then there was a prize of $200 for the best display of roses of not less than 12 varieties nor less than a total of 150 blooms. W. L. Rock, of the Rock Floral Co., who is chairman of the committee which is preparing for your entertain- ment, still says things under his breath when he remembers that variety he for- got to put in; but he gets back to nor- mal again when he tells how he won the special prize of .$250 for an American flag that was six feet long and composed of any kind of flowers the contestant desii-ed. Another famous feature was "Yellow Day," when all entries had to be yellow, and thousands of yellow flowers filled the hall. The prizes for the show amounted to more than $5,000. a feat that would be considered excvUent even in these days. So much for Kansas City's past. The futui-e you will see for yourself when you come here August 15. Kansas City is today one of the largest markets for flowers in propor- tion to its size of any city in the coun- try. Local florists can show facts and figures to prove this statement. Among the larger firms here thei'e are many who compare favoi-ably with those of other cities, and many exceed the size of the avei-age metropolitan organi- zation. Included in such firms aiv the greenhouses of the Pinehurst Floral Co.. W. L. Rock. John Stevens, W. J. Barnes. L. C. Fields, Adolph D. Mohr, C. E. and N. A. Chandler, R. S. Brown, Ed A. Humfeld. John Klaus and others. Thei'e are more than 60 up-to-date, progressive floral firms in Kansas City. Some of these men have been in busi- 138 The American Florist. Aug. 5, ness here for 30 years or more, includ- ing R. S. Brown & Sons. A. F. F. Barbee. Ed HumfeW. E. G. Bunyar, Samuel Muriay. R. N. .larrett. J. E. Murray, Ar- thur Newell. Frank Stuppy. L- R- Bo- hannon. T. J. Noll, A. Elberfield. Henry Kusick, and James Payne. It will he impossible to list the remainder and we may have left out some of those who have been here since the early days of the florists' profession in Kansas City. Kansas City, however, according to these veterans, has still room to ex- pand. Daily new greenhouses are go- ing up. As one rides into Kansas City from any side he can see the glass roofs appearing on the hills and in the valleys, and he sees evidence of others which are being built or sites where new ones will stand. In spite of this, the cry is for more greenhouses. Even with the large num- ber now possessed by Kansas City, a huge percentage of the cut flo-n-ers sold here are bought in Chicago. It may be possible that many of the men who come to visit at the coming convention will stay to Uve and build greenhouses. If they do. they are even more wel- come than otherwise, but regardless of that, however. Kansas City has a cordial welcome for the newcomer who has either energy or progressiveness. There is always room for him here. But even the local florists say they want more greenhouses. So let them come. The business done here by all branches (if the various floral Arms runs into several million dollars a year. It is an industry of which Kansas City has every reason to be proud. The mem- bers of the profession are filled with civic" pride and are desirous of doing a great deal more for the city than to see Tt buy flowers only. They want to aid in keeping for it the great reputation it now enjoys as the most beautiful city ■ n America. They know that this claim will be upheld as long as Kansas City has beautiful homes and well kept lawns. People with homes and lawns will get the parks and boulevards. Another thing which makes Kansas City proud of its florists is the record that has been established as to prices. There have liecn no accusations of pi-oflteering here, and if the florists have thoir way there will be none. There was neither a wartime nor post-wartime spurt. Prices have been and are rea- sonable and there is every reason to be- lieve that they will remain so. Kansas City has confidence in the florists and so has its trade territory, to judge from the .steady stream of orders that arrive daily. The convention bureau, representing the business men of Kansas City, joins with the florists in issuing you a cor- dial invitation to attend your own con- vention. We have much to offer and you have much to give us. We hope to see in the sessions of the annual con- vention of the Society of American Flor- ists and every member of the organiza- tion. Kansas City welcomes the oppor- tunity to greet you in the Kansas City way. Burlington. Ia. — Chas. J. Kramer re- cently bought an interest in the Bock Flower Shop and has assumed active management of the business. New Port Richey, Fla. — Many im- provements and extensions have recent- ly been made to the O. W. Herms Green- houses on the Dixie highway. Few realize the extent of the business done here, especially in asparagus. Thirty thousand were recently shipped by Mr. Herms to Apopka. which until now has been considered the asparagus center of the state. The Coal Situation. TRA.N'Sl'ORTATlON THE PROBLEM. H. X. Taylor, of Kansas <;'lty. Mo.. Who Is Scheduled to Address Ihe Societ.v of American Florists in That City on the Coal Situation Later in the Montli. Has Given the Following to the Kansas City Star, of July ."JO. as His A'iews to Date, but Says There W^ill Be a Lot of Changes in the Situation Before the Meeting: The developments of the past two weeks at Washington have for the pres- ent largely eliminated the coal operator from the strike situation. The issues now are between the national, state and local governments and the coal miners. The normal requirements of coal at this season of the year are about 10.000.000 tons per week. There is being produced in the non-union fields about 5.500,000 tons per week. The great problem is the transporta- tion of the coal that is now being pro- duced, 'ii'his is being greatly hampered H. N. Taylor, Kansas City, Mo. President Southwestern Interstate t_'oaI Operators' Association. by the situation on the railroads, which are also greatly crippled by a railroad strike. LEWIS BETWEEN MINER AND OPERATOR. There is no quarrel between the miners actually employed in the mines and the operators: but. through the domination of John L. Lewis and his policy i-ommittee. the men at home have been unable to confer with their own operators as to the issues that aie vital to both. The acts and words of John L. Lewis and his followers amount to one thing only — the denial of both life and prop- erty to protection against the ambitions of Lewis and the creed of his policy committee. Lewis and his policy committee, which is completely dominated by him, rejected a proposition made him by the ojiera- tors to begin conferences in the districts affected by strike with the operators in each district, and that any point that could not be settled by collective bar- gaining between the parties at interest should be referred to a commission of three disinterested parties to be ap- pointed by the president of the United States, before which commission should appear the miners and oi>eratois, simply as advocates, stating their case, and ac- cepting the judgment of this board as final as to the rights of either party. Lewis and his policy committee later rejected a somewhat similar proposition of the president of the United States, that the entiiv matter be referied to a national boaitl of arbitration, on which, in addition to the members repre.«ient- ing the public intere.st, there should be thive miners and three operators. A KITNDAMENTAL CHALLENGE. The challenge thus issued is funda- mental. It arrays upon opposing sides the full strength of the federal govern- ment and the full strength of the miners' union. For the minute there is but one issue, and that is which of the two is supreme and shall control. The dominating factor of this issue is John L. Lewis. There can be but one outcome. Lewis must be eliminated. If the miners do it themselves, they will have restored public confidence and will have saved the government an unpleas- ant task. One way or the other, the thing must be done. The point at issue between the coal miners and the coal operators is clearly drawn. During the war period, the govern- ment assumed complete control of the e im- possible to sell union coal in competi- tion with non-union coal or fuel oil. The thinking men of the i-ank and file of the organized miners know this to be a fact, and are ready to accept a liquidation to a fair basis. .John L. Lewis and his policy com- mittee, owing to political strife within their own organization, have continued this strike until it has now entered the one hundred and twentieth day, causing untold suffering to his own people and untold losses to the American public. He has not only boldly defied the public in- terests, but has defied the president of the United Sattes, scorning his proposi- tion to return to work even at the old scale and submitting the adjustment of wages to an impartial board of arbi- tration. He has decided to stand or fall on the theory that organized might makes right. PUBLIC ENTITLED TO LOWER PRICES. The public is entitled to expect rea- sonable prices on coal. No organized minority has a right to dictate to the public or to jeopardize the welfare of the American people. Still the combined coal mine and railroad strike is hitting at the very vitals of our American insti- tutions. If they can string this strike KANSAS CITY CERTIFICATES. By securing certificates of Sec- retary Jchn Young, of the Society of American Florists, now locat- ed at tlie Muelilebacli Hotel, Kansas City, Mo., all members and dependent members of their families can secure round trip tickets to Kansas City for a fare and a half. It Is necessary to have the cer- ttflcite before purchasing ticket. out for 30 days, railroad transporta- tion in many parts of the country will stop for want of coal, to say nothing of the efforts of the railroad employes who ai-e attempting to bring about this same end. The public suffering on account of lack of transportation of food and other necessities may force the operators to capitulate — at least that is the hope of John L. Lewis and his policy committee. The coal operators have accepted Pres- ident Harding's proposition unqualified- ly, and are lined up with the govern- ment for law and order. The miners' union has rejected President Harding's proposition and are relying upon their organization to force a condition which is un-American. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. A. Miller, i-e- c ently with the W. L. Rock Flower Co., will open a modern flower shop at 1114 Grand avenue, about August 15. Portland, Ore. — J. W. Vandermark, formerly with the University Flower Shop, of Eugene, is planning to open a retail store here in the near future. Newark, N. J. — A flower show will be staged in the Robert Treat hotel Sep- tember 13-15, open to both amateur and commercial exhibitors. Full particulars may be secured from Fred Sachs, care Robert Treat hotel, Newark, N. J. THE RE TAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Klft, Phlla., Pa. Next Week in the Flower shop. In the ordinary course of the summer business one week is much like another, a little to do in the early morning probably with funei-al orders, and after these are out, long spells of weary waiting. This is the every day expe- rience in far too many shops and away below the progressive showing that should be made and is the rule where the management is alive to its oppor- tunities. Many will say, "What can be done now? It is not worth while to make a display these hot days, as flowers will not keep and there is nothing doing anyhow." Of course the shop that Is not looking for business is not likely to get many orders, as they are seen first by those who are on the lookout, who keep their store fronts and win- dows in one way or another inviting, displaying the fiowers of the season in a way that suggests their use for the many every-day happenings of life that are in this way brought to mind. A great deal of misplaced energy is spent on some of the summer window arrangements in the effort to provide something unique or out of the ordinary, in order to have people stop and take a look. One of the most popular is the streams of water tumbling over the rocks of the miniature mountainside and at the bottom turning the water wheel of the mill on the edge of the pool that covers the floor of the window, in which are fish and fioating water lilies. When well planned and carried out with all its artificial parts, such as troughs and basin that hold the water concealed, this bit of the countryside makes an effective setting that attracts attention and is a success in its dec- orative effect, but it does not in any way suggest the many uses to which flowers, that are at this time very plentiful and cheap, may be utilized. The mission of the flower shop is to sell flowers and all the energies of its force, day in and day out, should be directed along this line. Every decora- tive effect is to have as its motive or idea a use to which flowers may be 140 The American Florist. Aug. 5, put, in order to create a desire for them by the general public. While the demand in summer is always more or less limited, much businve.ss can be created by elTective displays of well arranged plants and cut flowers. The gladioli are now at their height, coming into the market in such quantities as to make great overstocks. The choicer kinds are as beautiful as the most expensive of the winter flowers and should at this time be featured in made up baskets, in vase arrangements by themselves or in color combinations with other summer flowers that will in the artistic effects produced, enhance their beauty and create a desire or sale that would otherwise have re- mained dormant. A prominent and successful retailer has as his slogan "Sell Flowers," and declares that the way to sell flowers is to sell them; that is, push their sale in every possible way, as, while beauti- ful in themselves, there is so much that can be done to make them more attrac- tive. The success in handling flowers depends on the many intensive methods that can be used in their arrangement and display. Special sales of gladioli, offering three, six, or a dozen spikes, at low prices, but which show a good profit, are bound to move a lot of them. As an afternoon special in window or in jars in front of the store with price cards, as people are going home, they should move off rapidly. GLADIOLI GARDEN FOR THE WINDOW. A fine window, with gladioli as a feature, is a garden in which there are beds made up of the spikes in concealed vases, a light lattice fence, a gravel walk and other such accessories which will add to the effect. The aster is another beautiful summer flower of which much should be made in displays that will bring it to the attention of flower buyers. The many different forms, the large and small- flowered sorts, the doubles, singles, fringed and tasseled forms in their great variety of colorings, makes the aster one of the most valuable of the season's offerings. The coloring of a number of the varieties is so brilliant and distinct as to at once attract attention. They arrange artistically with their more or less pendant stems, in all bowls and vases, and in the small vase baskets the shorter stemmed material can be worked up very attractively for special sales. Low or short legged tables for use in the window occasionally, on which to show decorative effects, are a useful accessory. "When covered with a cloth and spread with the necessary dishes, various decorations from a simple bowl or center vase filled with asters or gladi- oli or an addition of a few on the cloth will be found very attractive in holding the attention of the passersby. A tall slender vase for a small table will give a different form of arrangement. Such suggestive decorative effects will take but a few flowers and should always have a small price card stating the trifling cost of the flowers used. The asters require careful handling. All the lower foliage should be removed from the stems as it quickly fouls in the water. A few drops of formalde- hyde in a quart jar oi- more of water is suflicient to keep the stems and foliage sweet and clean. A dash bottle such as is used for condiments, will, when filled with water together with a tablespoon of formaldehyde give an ex- cellent mixture. A dash nr two into most of the jars used for cut flowers will be found to be a quick wav of applying it. Always have one or more boxes of cut flowers nicely arranged, displayed in window or case; they are often picked up by customers, who coming in to leave an order, are attracted by these packages already to take along, which otherwise would not have occurred to them. A line of light wooden boxes that will just hold the stock sizes of the cut James E. Taylor, Othkosh, Wis. Wm. C. Zimmermann, Milwaukee, Wis. Treas\irer Wisconsin Slate Florists' Ass'n. flower folders, should be in readiness for out of town express or parcel post deliveries to seashore or mountain resorts. Currogated boxes will also answer the same purpose, the neces- sary ice that should be a part of the packing at this time of year, is placed in a tin can such as is used to hold paint and other like fluids. After being filled with cracked ice and the lid forced on, it is water-tight, and when fastened securely, as it must be, to the center of the box with wooden cletes it will maintain a lower temperature until the ice has all melted away. Wrapping the box well in paper keeps out the heat and retains the cold. Wisconsin State Florists' Association. oshko.-;h simmer meetino, july 25-26. The annual summer meeting of the Wisconsin State Florists was held at the Hotel " Athearn, Oshkosh, July 25-26, with an attendance of 170 dele- gates and visitors. At the opening ses- sion, Tuesday afternoon. President Fred Rent.schler in the chair. Mayor McHenry welcomed the members to the city, C. <'. I'ollworth, Milwaukee, responding. After the reports of Secretary Henry R. Welke, and Treasurer Wm. Zimmer- mann had been presented, .J. P. Keating, income tax assessor, gave a short ad- dress, as did J. F. Ammann, of Ed- wardsville. 111., field manager of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion. "Plant Diseases." by Dr. Fracker, Wisconsin state entomologist, was lis- tened to with considerable interest. After a general discussion the ses- sion adjourned. The banquet given in the Municipal Club house at 7 p. m., was a very en- joyable affair, and was followed by dancing until a late hour. A delightful steam boat ride up the Fox river to Winneconne the following day brought to a conclusion a most successful meeting. The committee in charge of the pro- sramnie, James E. Taylor, chairman and vice president of the association, deserves a great deal of credit for the success of the meeting. The following song, "Say It With Flowers," written especially for the meeting, was composed by Walter J. (^rawford, of Oshkosh: "say IT WITH FLOWERS." If a deed of kindness you would do. If you'd tell of tender love so true. Find the blossoms, kissed by morning dew — "Say It With Flowers." When deep sorrowed clouds bedim the skies. Let the flowers tell of friendship's ties". Bid them drive the tears from sad- dened eyes — "Say It With Flowers." Think, then, what to us this world would be Without flowers, God's gift, so rich and free! This their message sweet to you and me — "Say It With Flowers." THE VISITORS. ■T. F. Ammann, EdwardsviUe. Ill -Aug. A. Barz, Chicago E. I,. Bell. Jlilwaukee. Henry J. Benz. Racine. Ouy O. Blonae.v. New London .T. H. Boelter. Appleton. .\rthur Boerner, Pt. Washington. .Max Bonblatt, Chicago. H. G. Bronson. Oshkosh. Ij. Bronson, Oshkosh. -A. .T. Brown, Ripon. .\. R. Brueggmann. N. Milwaukee. Wm. BuchholE, Oshkosh. ■Ward B. Davis, Oshkosh. Allan H Davis, Oshkosh. L-. W. DeClere. Green Bay. Prank Delventhal. Milwaukee. W. H. Demmler, Eau Claire. A. Dettmann, Milwaukee. <^has. Dettmann. Milwaukee. Frank Bberfeldt, Milwaukee. A. Ferdinand, Fond du Lac. Elmer Fersos, Neenah. C F. Fugleberg. Oshkosh. .T. Graef. Neenah. Harry Green, Merrill. E. H. Goldenstein, Chicago. Thos. Griebler, Milwaukee. Walter Grunwaldt, N. Milwaukee. E. Haasch. Milwaukee. E. Haentze. Jr., Fond du Lac. R. D. Haentze, Fond du Lac. B. Haentze. Jr., Fond du Lac. C. A. Hanneman. Rice Lake. W. L. Hamilton. Manitowoc. T. D. Hefko. Marshfleld. F. H. Holton. Milwaukee. G. Holtz. Milwaukee. .\. N. Humason. Chicago. < ». V. .Tansen. Manitowoc. H"M. Johnson. Oshkosh. 1922. The American Florist. 141 Clias. Kamii, X. Milwaukee. BInier Ka:?asily rooted either in flats of soil or in the propagating bed. When the cut- tings are inserted gi\"e them a good watering and keep them shady tor two or three weeks, and they will all root. They can then be planted in flats about on« inch apart and placed in a frame outside or in the greenhouse. They can be wintered in a warm, dry house on a shelf near the glass, and potted in April, and will make fine plants. The other varieties are much more vigorous and will thrive in a lower temperatui>?. A few old plants can be lifted and ijropagated in the spring in the usual manner. MlgfDonette. The plants from mignonette from seed sown in July will have to be placed in their winter quarters in the bench in September. If extra large and long spikes, they are always so much admired, are wanted, the soil will have to be very rich. The ordinary compost (that is, two-thirds loam and one-third manure) add about as much manure again, making the soil about half and half. The plants should be set about 12 inches apart. Water only around the plant until the roots begin to spread in the soil. Keep the soil free from weeds, well scratched over and loose, that it may not become sour. Th« tops should be pinched off until six or eight branches have been formed. The cabbage worm will soon make its appearance unless this has been guarded against, and if a leaf is found eaten hunt for them at once. When they first make their appear- ance they are only about a quarter of an inch long. They are green, just the color of the foliage, but have a velvety appearance, and are generally found on the midrib of the leaf or on the stem. Hand picking is the only remedy, and it takes sharp eyes to find them, but they must be gotten rid of or they will soon ruin the plants. [Geranium Propag:atingf. It is none too early to begin the propagation of geraniums, especially it it is doubtful about there being stork enough. Any plants that have become- established and made a growth that will furnish a cutting will not be in- jured by the taking of the growing end; in fact, they will be benefited, for they will break more shoots for the September propagation. Many growers in making the fall propaga- tion, after trimming the cuttings, in- sert them in 2%-inch pots in soil, plac- ing the pots on shelves near the glass. This is a very economical way of handling the cuttings after cool weather has set in, but for summer propagation the bench of sand is to be preferred. In making the cuttings, trim off all the foliage except the small leaves at the tip. Be sure that the sand is pounded down hard, so that it will retain all the water possible. In inserting the cuttings use a small round stick as a dibble, making a hole .just large enough in which to place Ihe cutting. This will disturb the bed of sand much less than drawing a knife or other tool through it. After the cutting is placed in the sand, press the sand firmly and then water heavily, so that the sand will settle firmly around the cutting. The cut- tings should then be shaded from the sun either by papers or by stretching cheese cloth over them. This will pre- vent wilting and evaporation. No fiuther watering will be necessary un- til the plants begin to root. One of the greatest mistakes made by grow- ers in the summer and fall propaga- tion of geraniums is the continual watering which will invariably cause damping off and rot. Never mind if the surface of the sand becomes dry; if it has been properly packed there will be moisture enough below to cause them to root. If the cuttings wilt, a slight syringing or placing wet papers over them will revive them. A good strike can invariably be made by fol- lowing this method. Reduced Rates to Kansas Cily. Bj securing certlficatesof Sec- retary John Young.of the Society of American Florists, now locat- ed at the Muehlebach Hotel, Kansas City, Mo., all members and dependent members of their families can secure round trip tickets to Kansas City for a fare and a half. It is necessary to have the cer- tificate before purchasing ticket. Violets. It will soon be September and time to bouse the plants of the double va- rieties of violets that are grown in the field, and more successful grower's be- ing of the opinion that the plants should be under glass before the sea- j son of heavy dews. In preparing the beds, have plenty of old leaves; it is not necessary that they be rotted; in fact, leaves gathered last fall are to be Ijreferred, for they will generate a little heat in the soil and the violet plants seem to grow and push their roots into half-rotted leaves better than in leaf mold that is finely decom- posed. A layer of three inches of leaves in the bottom of the bed will prove of great advantage in violet cul- ture. Whatever manure is used should be thoroughly rotted. The violet will not root into fresh manure at all. An old gardener, who was very success- ful in violet culture, once told us how he prepared his frames. They were made in a similar manner to hotbeds, only instead of manure, a foot of leaves was placed at the bottom and eight or 10 inches of soil placed on them. The leaves will furnish a mild heat nearly all winter, and greatly assist in keep- ing the frames warm. We tried that method the following fall and, think- ing that the leaves would not furnish nutriment enough, we incorporated 'a good quantity of half-rotted manure in the soil, the manure still being more or less lumpy. The violets grew finely and produced an excellent crop of large flowers. In the spring when we lifted the plants we found the roots had all gone into the leaves, there be- ing no feeding roots in the soil, and in making their way through the loam had avoided all the manure, this sti'll being in the lumps as when placed in the soil. In lifting the plants avoid allowing the roots to become dry; lift with a good clump of soil and do not keep the plants too long in the air, only lifting what can be handled ex- peditiously. Plant firmly, but avoid walking on the beds; water as soon as planted and water well, so that the soil will be firmed around the plants. Shade for a few days until growth stai-ts, and then give all the air and light possible. Nephrolepls. The Boston fern and its sports, which have been grown in the bench all sum- mer, should now be potted. The bench is full of young suckers, which, if saved, will make fine stock for another year, so in lifting the old plants take a knife and cut around the plant about two inches from the center, and place a trowel under the plant, leaving the young stock in the bench. They will soon start to grow, when they can be placed close together in flats and grown on in a fairly cool house until next spring, when they will make excellent stock for planting out. The plants that are lifted should be large enough to plant in a six-inch pot. If there is a demand for larger sizes, two, three or four may be planted in seven, eight or nine-inch pots. Many of the plants have probably not made an even growth, being more or less one-sided. These should be the ones selected for doubling up in the larger pots. As soon as iwtted they should be kept close and warm for one or two weeks and fre- quently syringed: they will then have obtained a good hold in the soil, and should be .sjiven plenty of light and air. The call for these plants will be- gin by Octolier ], and it is much better to have them well established before they go into the residences, and to do this they should be potted by September. The greatest source of disappointment in these plants is in sending them out before they have become established. The Whitmani and finer leaved varieties are now growing rapidly, and should be given room enough to spread and make fine plants. Hollyhocks. iJuring August and early September is the right time to sow hollyhock seed tor the next season's flowering. Seed sown in the spring will not produce a plant that will flower to any great ex- tent that year, and they will have to be carried o\'er the winter to make good, large plants, but seeds sown now will make flner plants for next year. For the last few years the fungus that has attacked hollyhocks has made it diflicult to carry the old plants over with any degree of certainty, but with late summer sowing much of this trou- ble is obviated. Be sure and purchase a good strain of double seed, and sow in a shaped frame, and as soon as large enough, pot up in two-inch pots. Grow them in a frame until November 1, and then pot in thiTee-inch or four-inch pots. These can lie carried over the winter in a cold greenhouse or in well pro- tected frames, and started in the green- house in March and nice plants for .summer blooming assured. lya^i. The American Florist. 14a OBITUARY. James E. Matthewson. It is with deep regret that we an- nounce the tragic death of James E. Matthewson, well known florist ot She- boygan, Wis., as the result of an auto- mobile accident near that city, July 25. Mr. Matthewson and a party of Sheboy- gan business men, who had been spend- ing the day at Crystal lake, had just finished supper, when Karam Basil in- vited Mr. Matthewson to motor with him to Elkhart Lake. Wis. As they drove away from the pavilion at the lake he narrowly escaped colliding with a car near the entrance to the park. Mr. Basil going at a high rate of speed had reached a point opposite the Bruns farm when the auto, evidently beyond the control of the driver ca- reened into a ditch to the right of the road, turned completely over, righting itself again in a reverse position. Both of the doors wei-e closed showing that the occupants were hurled through the top of the car, Mr. Matthewson being pinned beneath the spokes of the rear wheel. Mr. Basil was hiu'led a distance of some 10 feet and had only a few scratches as evidence of the accident. No one witnessed the unhappy affair, pxcept Mr. Basil, who was unable to give any information relative to the tragedy. Carl Voss, of Milwaukee, Wis., and an- other person who appeared on the scene soon afterward took Mr. Matthewson to a hospital at Plymouth, but he passed away before reaching the city. The death of Mr. Matthewson cast a pall over Sheboygan and is deeply regretted by his many friends throughout the country. No man had a larger number of friends and no one was more de- serving of the good things of life. News of the tragedy was broken to Mrs. Matthewson and daughter at their home by Edwin Matthewson. who was with his father at the lake, and parted with him only a feifr minutes before he left with Mr. Basil. Mr. Matthewson was born at Ar- broath, Forfarshire. Scotland. November 21. 1864 and came to the United States In 1891. Shortly afterward he was united in marriage to Mary Allen Pee- bles, also a native of Scotland. They came directly to Wisconsin locating in Milwaukee, where Mr. Matthewson was employed for two years by Currie Bros. Co. In 1894 he moved to Sheboy- gan, leasing the Schucht Greenhouses near the Country Club grounds, which he operated until he purchased the site on which he after'wards built one of the most modern greenhouse establishments in the state, comprising 100,000 square feet under glass and 25 acres of land. From a small beginning Mr. Matthew- son built up a large wholesale and retail trade, his two sons being associated with him in the business, Edwin having charge of the retail store, while ,Iames H., and the father were at the green- houses. Mr. Matthewson was a life member of the Society of American Florists and in 1919 was honored with the presidency of the Wisconsin State Florists' Associa- tion. He was also a member of the Knights of Pythias. Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks. Sheboygan Lodge, No. 1, F. & A. M. ; Harmony Chapter No. 10, the Knights Templar and the Rotary Club. He is survived by his widow, two sons, Edwin L., and James H.; a daughter. Miss Winnefred: a brother, Alex Matthewson, of Sheboy- gan, and his aged mother in Scotland. The funeral services were held at the late residence, on the Upper Falls road. July 28, at 2 p. m., and were conducted by Reverend M. R. Brandt. There was a large attendance of friends from other cities, including Chicago, Milwaukee. Manitowoc, Fond du Lac and Oshkosh. Wis. Surounding the casket and banked high on the walls were beautiful floral offerings, the Wisconsin State Florists' Association sending a huge wreath and employes of the Matthewson green- houses sent a bouquet of American Beauty roses, there being many other designs. The funeral cortege then left for Wildwood cemetery, where the Be- nevolent and Protective Order of Elks rendered their impressive burial ser- vices at the grave. Miss Alice I. McGovern. Aliss Alice I. McGovern, active head of the McGovern Flower Store, Ninth avenue and Nineteenth street, Brooklyn, New York, passed away on the night of July 27. Although it was known that Miss McGovern had not been in rugged health, her death was a surprise and shock to a wide circle of friends. Alice I. McGovern was the daughter (if the late Mr. and Mrs. P. McGovern. The Late James E. Mattiiewson. king in the florist business near the Prospect park entrance of Greenwood cemetery, and was born and had spent her life in that neighborhood. She had a natural affinity for the florist business and after the death of her parents became the directing head of the busi- ness, being well and favorably known in the wholesale district of New York. She was a member of St. Saviour's Roman Catholic Church of Brooklyn, and is survived by several brothers and sisters. Evan E. Evans. Evan E. Evans, a retired florist, for- merly of Columbus, O., died at his home in Alexandria, O., recently from infirmi- ties of age, aged 80 years. He was a native of northern Wales, but lived in Columbus for more than 50 years, dur- ing which time he operated greenhouses. The funeral services were held in that city, internment being at Green- lawn cemetery. He leaves a widow and a son, Walter E. Evans, the latter a resident of Columbus, to mourn his loss. New Bedford, Mass. — Frederick Quirk is erecting greenhouses on his property at 24 Seventh street. Albuquerque, N. M. — August Seis, Sol Benjamin and Sol Weilter purchased the floral establishment of the late Byron H. Ives, July 18, at 912 South Fourth street, and are planning to open an office in this city at an early date. Kansas City Hotels. The following is a list of the leading Kan- sas City hotels. For reservations address Arthur Newell, chairman hotel committee. Eleventh and McGee streets, Kansas City, Mo. Baltimore. Twelfth and Baltimore. .Single. $2.50-13.50; with bath, J3.50-$12.00 Double, 4.00- 5.00; with bath 5.00- 16.00 Bray. 1114 Baltimore. Single, J1.50-$2.00: with bath, $2.00-J3.00 Double. 2.50- 3.00; with bath, 3.00- 5.00 Coates House, 'Tentli and Broadway. Single. $1.25-$3.00; with bath, $2,60-$6.00 Double, 2.00- 4.00; with bath, 4.00- 7.00 Cordova, 51S West Twelfth. Single, $l.50-$2.00; with bath, 52.00-$3.00 Double, 2.00- 2.50; with bath, 3.00- 4.60 Cortez, 417 East Tenth. Single. $1.50-$2.00; with bath, $2.00-12.60 Double, 2.50- 3.00; with bath. 3.50- 4.00 Densmore, 90S Locust. Single. $1.00-$1.50; with bath. $2.00-$3.00 Double. 2.00- 2.50: with bath. 3.00- 4.00 Dixon, Twelfth and Baltimore. Single, $1.50-$2.00; with bath. J2.50-$3.0O Double, 2.60- 3.00; with bath. 4.00- 5.00 Glennon, 106 West Twelfth. Single. $2.00; with bath, $2.60-$4.0O Double, 3.60- 4.00; with bath, 4.00- 6.00 Inez, Ninth and Troost. Single, with bath, $3.00-$6.00 Double, with bath. 3.00- 6.00 Kupiier, Eleventh and McGee. Single. $1.50-13.00; with bath, $3.00-$5.OO Double. 3.00- 4.00; with bath. 4.00- 8.00 Majestic, 1217 Baltimore. Single, $1.60-2.00; with bath. $2 50 Double. $2.00-2.50; with bath, 3.60 Mercer, Twelfth and McGee. Single. $1.60-$2.60; with bath. $2.50-$5.00 Double, 2.50- 3.60; with bath, 3.50- 6.00 IMoore, Ninth and Central. Single, $1.00-$1.50; with bath. $1.50-$2.50 Double. 2,00- 2.50; with bath, 3.00- 4.00 Muehlebach, Twelfth and Baltimore. Single, $3.00-$3.50; with bath, $3.50-$ 9.00 Double, 4.50- 6.00; with bath, 6.00- 12.00 Rasbach, 1114 Wyandotte. Single. $1.50; with bath, $2.00 Double, 2.50; with bath. 3.50 Savoy, Ninth and Central. Single. $1.50-$2.50; with bath. $2.00-$4.00 Double. 2.60- 3.50; with bath. 3.00- 6.00 Sexton, 15 West Twelfth. Single. $1.60-$2.50; with bath. $2.00-$4.00 Double. 2.50- 3.50; with bath. 3.50- 6.00 Sherman. Ninth and Locust. Single. $1.50-$2.00; with bath, $2.50-$3.50 Double, 2.50- 3.00; with bath, 3.60- B.06 Snyderhof. 917 Oak. Single. with bath. $2.60-$3.50 Double, with bath, 3.50- 5.00 Victoria. Ninth and McGee. Single. $1.50-$2.00; with bath. $2.00-$3.0» Double. 2.00- 2.50; with bath, 3.00- 4.00 Washin^on, 1201 Washingrton. Single. $1.50-$2.00; with bath. $2.00-$3.00 Double, 2.00- 3.00; with bath, 3.00- 5.00 Westgate, Ninth and Main. Single. with bath, $1.50-$3.50 Double, with bath. 3.00- 5.00 Comlnif Exhibitions. [Secretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list and to correct any dates that have been altered since the last advices.] August 12-13. Boston, Mass. — Gladiolus exhibition of the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society. Wm. P. Rich. 300 Massachu- setts avenue. Boston, secretary. August lft-17. Kalamazoo, Mich. — Annual exhibition of the .'American Gladiolus So- ciety. David Tyndall. Brockton, Mass.. sec- retary, September 9-10, Boston, Mass. — -Dahlia and fruit exhibition of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Wm. P. Rich. 300 Massachusetts avenue. Boston, secretary. September 13-15, Newark, N. J. — Greater Newark dahlia and flower show. Fred Sachs, care Robert Treat hotel. Newark, secretary. Septeniber 14-15, Providence, R. I. — Dahlia exhibition of the Rhode Island Hor- ticultural Society. E. K. Thomas. Kings- ton, R. I., secretary. September 22, Tarrytown. N. Y. — Dahlia, gladiolus, fruit and vegetable exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society. B. W. NeubranJ, Tarrytown, secretary. .September 26-29. New York — ^Annual ex- hibition of the American Dahlia Society. \Vm. J. Rathgeber. 198 Norton street. New Haven, Conn., secretary-treasurer. September 27-29, Sewickley, Pa. — Dahlia show of the Sewickley Horticultural Soci- ety and the Garden Club of Allegheny County. John Carman. Sewickley. secretary. November 1-3, Tarrjrtown, N. Y. — Annual exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society. E. TV. Neubrand, Tarrytown, sec- retary. November 11-16, Minneapolis, Minn. — Minneapolis Flower Festival. Prof. Le Roy Cady, tjniversity farm. St. Paul. Minn., sec- retary; Louis Boeglin, St. Louis park, Min- neapolis, superintendent. 144 The American Florist. Aug. 5, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.50 u vear; Canada $i.50: Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sending us change o( address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the Orst issue The American Florist has nccepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 48 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Kansas City a florists' town 137 The coal situation 138 N. H. Taylor (portrait) 138 K. C. Florists' Club S. A. F. committee . .139 The retail trade 139 — Next week in the flower shop 139 Wisconsin State Florists' Asa'n 140 James E. Taylor (portrait) 140 \Vm. C Zimmerman (portrait) 140 Anton Then in California (portrait) ...141 .Society of American Florists 141 — Kansas City convention 141 — Addition to official programme 141 riant notes 142 — Alternantheras 142 — Mignonette 142 — Geranium propagating 142 — Violets 142 — Nephrolepis 142 — Hollyhocks 142 Obituary 143 — James E. Matthewson 143 — Mies Alice L. McGovern 143 — Evan E. Evans 143 Personal 144 St. Joseph's invitation 144 New rose. Elsie Beckwith 144 Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co 144 Birthday flowers " 144 Dr. Lehenbauer 144 Kansas City radio Invitation 144 Chicago : 148 Detroit. Mich iri2 Milwaukee. Wis 152 St. Loui.s. Mo 163 Kansas City. Mo 154 Boston 154 Philadelphia 156 Providence. R. 1 157 New York 16S Pittsburgh 158 North Bergen. N. J 158 St. Joseph. Mo 160 The seed trade 166 — Connecticut seed crops 166 — French bulb manipulation 166 — -Meadow fescue seed crop 166 — Rice's seed crops 166 — Catalogues received 166 — -Agricultural exports make record 167 The nursery trade 172 — *New Jersey Ass'n of Nurserymen 172 — White's bog blueberries 172 — Ripening of fruits 173 E\'anKville. Ind 173 Market gardeners 174 — Celery in Florida and California 174 Columbus, 0 174 Reading Florists' Club picnic 174 Nassau County Horticultural Society ...175 Haktford, Conn., i.s said to be a can- didate for the 1923 convention of the Society of American Florist* We are in receipt of the proceedings of the thirty-firat annual meeting of the American Carnation Society, held at Hartford, Conn., January 25-27. For copies address O. E. Steinkamp, 3800 RocVcwood avenue, Indianapolis, Ind. Personal. Secretary- John Young, of the Society of American Florists, stopped off at Chicago last week, enrout\? to Kansas City, Mo., where his address will be care of the Muehlebach hotel, until after the ronwintion, August 15-17. Prof. F. A. Waugh. of the United States Park Service passed thiough Chicago on his way to Utah parks, July 31. B. (1. Hill, of Richmond, Ind.. and Mrs. Hill, who have been at Bay View, Mich., nn vacation, are expected home this week. Chicago. — Marshall Field & Co.'s wholesale distribution of dry goods is less than a year ago. Orders from sales- men on the road, although ahead of the previous week, are somewhat less. Thei-e are fewer customers in the mar- ket. Collections are better. St. Joseph's Invitation. Florists of St. Joseph, Mo., through Frank X. Stuppy, of the Stuppy Floral Co., cordially invite all florists and friends to stop over at St. Joseph while going to Kansas City. Arrangements have been made for automobiles to meet the 7:30 train, Tuesday morning, August 1 5. and for breakfast, ride through coun- try, visits to greenhouses and lunch, re- turning in time for the opening session of the Society of American Florists' convention at Kansas City at 2 p. m., the same day. New Rose Elsie Beckwith. G. Beckwith and Son. Hoddesdon, Herts, England, are sending out a seed- ling hybrid tea rose, which they have named Elsie Beckwith. that is said to he distinct from any other rose in its class. The parentage is Ophelia x Mev- rouw Dora van Tets. Its color is a deep glowing rose pink, larger than either parent, has a vigorous growth, all flow- ers having long strong stems. In habit and foliage, it closely resembles Rich- mond, while some have called it a re- fined Mrs. Russell. The buds are extia long and the opened flowers of unusu- ally fine form. It has received favorable mention by the horticultui'al press at all the recent English shows. Plttsburgrh Cut Flower Co. TO CELEBRATE ANNIVERSARIES. Twenty four years ago on July 30. the Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., launched out into the wholesale cut flower com- mission business. The same offlcers who organized this partnership association are still actively engaged, its president. F. Burki. with Fi-ed Kocher and Louis Eltcher. aiv daily looking after the production and immense area of glass at Eakerstown while W. A. Clarke and T. P. Tjanghans give their personal at- tention to the distribution of this pro- duction at the city store. This company is looking forward to the pleasure of a ioint silver and gold anniversary — the silver as stated and the gold in commemoration of the entry of Mr. Burki into the flower business. he having started in the year 1S7(;. Birthday Flowers. Henry A. Siebrecht. Jr., Pasadena. Calif., is asking the co-operation of the Society of American Florists in estab- lishing a standard schedule of rules for .iudging all kinds of arranged floral work and decorations, also a grading table or rules, for roses especially, for uni\>?rsal use. by all in the ti-ade, to avoid the misunderstandings that so frequently occur in sending telegraphic oi-ders. The .society is also asked to designate birthday flowers for the various months of the year. Mr. Siebrecht will find this a delicate subject. The society has had several reiiuests to select flowers for each month as well as a national flower, but no progress has as yet been made along this line. His proposition to in- clude a bunch of forget-me-nots with each order, the entire season, would not be po.ssible in most neighboi'hoods. Dr. Lehenbauer. Dr. P. A. Lehenbauer, who for five years has had charge of the experimental work in floriculture at the Illinois Ex- periment station, has resigned and will go to the University of Nevada as head of the departments of horticulture and botany, as stated in our issue of July 29, page 100. Dr. Lehenbauer has become widely known as a specialist in floricultural re- search, and is very popular with the florists, not only in Illinois but through- out the country. His articles and lec- tures on subjects pertaining to floricul- ture, although profound in their logic, are couched in simple, unpretentious language, characteristic of the man himself. Besides being a true scientist, he is a born teacher, having a remark- able facility for expressing his laeas and convictions. He is very popular with the students and has many friends at Illinois. Dr. Lehenbauer is a native of Hanni- bal, Mo. He is a graduate of Millikin university, Decatur, 111., completing his graduate work in the University of Illi- nois. Previous to his connection with the division of floriculture, he was for three years at the University of Ne- vada. The people out there have been after him ever since and hav« at last succeeded in inducing him to return. He leaves Illinois with the good will and best wishes of everyone who knew him. particularly his associates In the department of horticulture. He 'will be succeeded by Dr. F. F. Weinard, from the department of botany. TTniversIty of Illinois. Kansas City Radio Invitation. The Society of American Florists' convention committee of the Kansas City. Mo.. Florists' Club announces that an invitation to the convention will be broadcasted through the Kansas City Star Radio. WDAF. August 7. from S to 9:30 p. m. A live programme of music and other features will be fur- nished by local talent, selected from memljers of the Kansas City Florists' Club, the invitation talk being by Wm. L. Rock, general chairman. This arrangement is made thi-ough the courtesy of the Kansas City Star. Attention is drawn to the fact that the Star i.= equipped with one of the most powerful broadcasting stations in the world, capable of reaching any point in the United States or Canada. Florist radio enthusiasts who receive the programme at long distance, 500 miles or over, tuned to 360 meters, are requested to report their success to the Kansas City Star or to Mr. Rock. The following piogramnie will be ren- dered : 1. — Kan.sas City Florists' Club orches- tra. 2. — Invitation to the Society of Ameri- can Florists' Con\'ention. by "W. L. Rock. 3. — "V'ocal selection — trio, by Sam Wor- ley. Harry Kessel and Bert Bender. 4. — Saxophone duet, by Arthur Mohr and Ray McDonald. 5. — Vocal solo, by Mrs Katherine M. Beman. !'•■ — Address on "City Home Beautlfl- cation." 7. — Violin solo, by John McClure. S. — Kansas City Florists' Club orches- tra. 9. — Saxophone solo, by Arthur 'Mohr. 10. — Kansas City Florist's Club Orches- tra. 11. — Piano .solo, by Eddie Werner. 12. — A'ocal tenor solo, by Master Robt. Bohannon. 13. — Kansas City Florists' Club Orches- tra. 1922. The American Florist. 145 Wants,ForSalc,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, S1.7S Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net.cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Bspeiianced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 8S0, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist for city green- houses. Apply to Superintendent of park. City Hall. Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shnlhof, 212 B. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Bny — A retail florist's business In New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Experienced designer and salesman, capable of taking complete charge of •tore. Address Key 844, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer . Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. Salesman Wanted By pottery to sell flower pots to the florist trade in the middle west, prefer- rably one who can invest two to three thousand dollars. Address Key 849,care American Florist Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, windowtrimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried couple without children. State salary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. Help Wanted One Rose Grower and One General Grower. MANN 6 BROWN, Florists 5 W. Broad St., Richmond, Virginia Salesman Wanted By large mail order seed house; experi- enced man to take full charge of flower, seed and bulb department, must be able to make up catalogue. State age, experi- ence and salary. Address F. O. Box 1296, Phlladelptiia, Pa. EXPERIENCED ORCHID GROWER WANTED As sfcond inau in my private orchid eaUiblish- ment at Beverly Farms, Mass., a man who is ex- perienced in the potting and growing of orchids, especially Phalaenopsis, Vandas and Odonto- glossuras. Applicant should state name, age, whether single or murried, experience, references and wages w;inted. Address : ALBERT C. BURRAGE» Beverly Hm%, Mass. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. In a large Horticultural Place where all classea of Plaats are grown under glass as well as Ever- greens, Shrubs, Trees and Herbaceous Plants nutsidi and Landscape work is carried out. There is a vacancy for ii well posted man, one with Kuropean traininj^ preferred. Apply, slat- ing what branch of the profession you ara best post d or interested in, at what salary (which would be progressive), you would start at and full particulars to "Opportunity." -Address Key 854, Care American Florist. For .Sale — .\ttractive flower shop on leading' business street with grood es- tablished trade. The oldest retail busi- ness in the city. Will sell with or "with- out the use of the name. Other inter- ests reason for selling. Write or call Schmidt, FIoriHt. -3 X, Second St. Hnrrisbiirg:, Pa, SItnatlon Wanted — By a first-class g^rower of cut flowers; general line of fancy potted plants and bedding stock; good man on cyclamen. Would prefer a well kept place In middle western Btates as a foreman or grower; steady position only. German; single man; middle aged. State full particulars in first letter. Address Ivc.v Sol, care Amcrioan Florist. THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE Florists' Hail Association WIU Be Held at 2 P. M., August 16. 1922, at Convention Hall, Kansas City, Mo. JOHN G. ESLER, Secretary NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING CHICAGO, July 15, 1922. Stockholder! ottbe American Florist Company You are hereby notified that the annual meeting of the stockholders of the American Florist Com- pany will be held in the Muehlebach Hotel, Kansas City, Mo., Wednesday, August 16, 1922, at 3 o'clock p. m., for th« purpose of electing directors and officers for the ensuing term and for the transaction of such other business as may eome before the meeting. J. C. VAUGHAN, Pres. M. BARKER, Sec'y. ^iiiiiiHaniiniuiiitinniNiiiinniiniiiiiiniiiiinniiuiniuiuiiuiiiiiiuiiiK^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels ActUNl sizo of leaf 25ix5Ji inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gumined paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, *4.50; per 1000. $6.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, S3. 00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. i 440 S. Dearborn Street § I CHICAGO I %iiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiDiiiini# » •..: .: .m .m. .• .•. •.»■». ». .» ». .■■.»»••»■■• .•■ .•. .§..*. f .» _•- _♦- -•_ .•- -•_ -•_ -•- -•_ -•_ _•. _». -•- JL JK. HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon Advertise in tiicsc columns now American Florist Co. i 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois ^ * * ■^■■^..^■^.■^■■^.^i■^■^■■n.■^■Hi♦■^■^♦♦♦»■M■■|i■^.^i■|i♦♦^■^.^■.^■■^i.n■■Hi■^■^■■^■^■n^■n^^n^^^^^^♦»^^^i 146 The American Florist. Aug. 5, DREER'S CONVENTION DISPLAY As usual for many years past, our exhibit at the KANSAS CITY CONVENTION will consist of a comprehensive display of sea- sonable plants, such as Palms, Ferns, Cro- tons, Ficus and other Decorative and Fol- iage Plants in commercial sizes. We especially call attention to our stock of MADE-UP KENTIAS of which w^e WiW have a particularly good line in all sizes and good values. Our representatives, Messrs. Karins and Goudy, •wiW be in attendance, at the Con- vention and will be pleased to give detailed information on the above as well as on all other horticultural subjects handled by us, but not practical to exhibit at this season of the year. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. The Kansas City CONVENTION NIMBER —OF— The American Florist WILL BE ISSUED ivex:t vk^eki^ NO CHANGE IN PRICES Single Column Inch, $1.75; Page of 30 inches, $52.50. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Please send your advertisement for this issue as early as possible. 1922. The American Florist. 147 Vaughan's Five Buyers IN THE South of France Are taking advantage of 2!/2 to 5 per cent dis- count for cash — not for Vaughan's lack of credit, but to secure our supply at bottom cost. If we had fifty buyers instead of 5, and all of the "chosen" type, we could not own Paper Whites this season at last season's prices. Crop is estimated by us on excellent advice at not exceeding one-third of normal. Now what is the solution of this market advance? When sugar sold at 25 cents per pound (instead of 5 cents) did"your family stop buying? If your neighbor's wife filled her Narcissus Bowl last year at 75 cents per dozen, will she let it go empty this season if the cost be $1.10 per dozen? We do not think so. If it paid the grower who retails his own flowers to grow Paper Whites at $25.00 per 1000 last year, can he afford to cut them out if the cost is $33.00 or even $40.00 this fall? We doubt it. The Paper White Narcissus bulb is to the florists' store and flower trade as sugar is to the kitchen cabinet. The public expects the seedsman and the florist to furnish these bulbs, and the dealer who turns away customers because of any advance cost, justified by crop condi- tions, is in our opinion, throwing away good business. Now, take the Cut Flower side of the question: It is true these flowers have usually sold at low prices, but is it finally proven that they may not be worth $1.50 per 100 more, when effectively used in floral work, or for any other purpose in any first class flower shop? We predict a good sale of these flowers at such advance as the cost of the bulbs demands. We have had for many years at Chicago and New York a full supply of the best grades of these bulbs procurable in France, and we have built up a large trade with well satisfied clients. We carefully avoid such devices as cutting the size in grading stocks, cutting the size of the cases and offering bulbs under various misleading descriptions such as, case contents, "first grade," "second grade," etc. — all evasions, intended to deceive buyers and often doing it. Last season "Dutch Baby Cases" was the leading camouflage used. This year watch for a lot of eleven centimeter bulbs, offered for twelves. TTie Dutch Baby cases will no doubt be continued. We are solicited by Dutch dealers in France to give our order for cases of any size or any number in a case, showing the intent to avoid a Standard and deceive the buyer. A French jobbing exporter of long experience writes us: "I cannot say as yet how many cases I will be able to send you this year, being handicapped by not taking any elevens, as the competition does. I do not consider the size 11 centimeter gtod." Arriving Via S. S. Canada S. S. Providence S. S. Brittania Paper White Grand. 12 ctms. Paper White Grand. 13 ctms. Paper White Grand. 14 ctms. Also White Romans, Solid d'Or, Trumpet Majors, Etc., Etc. From reliable French Exporters who have supplied us for many years. Fall Book for Florists Ready August 15. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO 148 The American Florist. Aug. 5, iS9S99SS90VWSS9S9Vi9i999SiVtSS9'A \i Buy Direct From The Growers Our Roses Have a Reputation for Qual- ity and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. We are Rose Growers especially for the shipping trade. We cut our roses more in the bud and grow them cooler, so that they will ship in better condition. Especially for a holiday is it best to place your orders where stock is guaranteed both for quality and freshness. PRICE LIST — Subject to Market Fluctuation. Per 100 Popular prices for roses in all the best commercial varieties. \ Good medium length, our selection, .SOO or more $5.00 to $6. CO ; Good short in lots of 500 or more, our selection » 2.60 to 3.00 When ordering please state what grade wanted. ASPARAGUS — Extra fancy light green, guaranteed fresh, at special price, 35c per bunch or 3 bunches for $1.00. BRONZE GALAX-Extra large leaves, $2.00 per 1000. NEW FANCY FERNS — Extra choice, headquarters for these. $2 00 per 1000. ADIANTUM, »1.00 to $1.50 All seasonable flowers we will buy for our customers at market prices. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buying direct of the grower you are assured of fresh stock at all times aad the most even run of quality possible BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Aye., CHlCAliO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays -«W«»9«»»S»»»a«$$»8$}.^$»g»»g$^{;gg^gg$j;J;jjg;j^gg;gj^{j;g;;gj^^ggj;gggg^^ Chlcag-o. BUSINESS IS A TRIFLE BETTER. Business is a trifle better this week than it has been for some time, but theiie is much room for improvement. for the demand the past month has been exceedingly quiet. Stock is in excep- tionally lai-g\3 supply, and while some items are not as plentiful as they were last week, there are enough left over each day to sink a small ship, and many a hull has struck the bottom during the last two months. Gladioli are in heavy supply in all the leading commercial and newer varieties, and while they are having a good call, there ai-e more than enough to go around. Fancy stock in this line is bringing 5 and 6 cents in some instances, but the majority of the stock is being moved at much lovror prices and even as low as $1.00 per 100 in quantity lots. The averages as a whole have not been what they should be so far this season, but are fair con- sidering the extra heavy supply of roses that have been offered in this market (his summer. Roses are not quite as plentiful as they have been, but there are plenty to go around although prices have advanced somewhat the past few ilays. Peonies have seen their be.st days, and the last of storage stock is being disposed of now. A few carnations are seen and find ready buyers. Orchids are very scarce, but lily of the valley is plentiful.- Asters are arriving in quan- tity, and considerable pu.shing is needed to move them. Sweet peas, lilies, candy- tuft, centaurea, cornflowers, gaillardia. feverfew, daisies, larkspur, pond lilies, zinnias and all other miscellaneous in- door and outdoor flowers are included in the shipments in addition to choice gyp- Bophila from Colorado. Strawflowers are in good supply and statice. is to Itc had in quantity. (Jreens are plentiful and the only item that is scarce is "business," but a change for the bet- SPECIAL LOW PRICE FOR Sphag^num Moss In burlap bales, of standard size, select quality Moss: for a short time only, we offer as follows: 5 bale lots or more @ $1.20 per bale 10 bale lots or more @ 1.16 per bale 20 bale lots or more @ 1.10 per bale 30 bale lots or more (5) 1.06 per bale 50 bale lots or more @ 1.00 per bale (L,ess than 5 bale lots) 6} 1.30 per bale We suggest that you order your needs for some time to come, as we can only offer you this special price for a short time. (Get our complete list of other items— It's free.) GEO. H. ANGERMUELLER CO. Established 1905 Wholesale Florists 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. ter is noticeable in the whtilesale mar- ket this week. A. Lange has in his large east window an effective summer decoration that at- tracts consideratile attention. Against a background of tall evergreens, there are miniature mountains, on one of which stands a windmill. From around this, flows n stream of tumbling water, that .just before it reaches the miniature lake on the floor of the wincWw. turns a large water wheel. The arms of the windmill are kept revolving by the aid of a concealed electric fan. Pond lilies float on the surface of the pond, while large goldtish are seen swimming under- neath. Cork liark, moss and pebbles are effectively used to give correct scenic ef- fects. \'aughan's Seed Store reports For- mosum lily bulbs afloat and Paper Whites and Harrisii lily bulbs, now at New York, due here this week. Mrs. Etliel Irljy. of the Memphis Flower Shop. Memphis, Tenn.. visited friends here this week on lier way to the Pacific coast. Ed Leslie, with Archie Spencer, is back from his vacation at Tomahawk Ijake. Mrs. George Asmus and family are in Michigan at their summer cottage. 1922. The American Florist. 149 iV^IVIR* RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, FERNS, ADIANTUM, PLUMOSUS, SPRENGERL if you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to-date and best located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wiioksalc Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L"K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. Wb are in ilaily touch with Tnark<>it conditions, and when a dellne takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAY SUimAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRA!, 3120 OR DEARBORN 614«. A. C. Kohlbrand is back on duty at the E. C. Amling Co.'s store after en- joying a well-^^arnecl vacation. He and a party of friends motoring near Pe- tosky. Mich, one day last week were hopelessly stuck in the .sand with not much <-hance of getting through until another machine came along. The S. O. S. was sent out and L. Hoeckner and Herbert Hansen of I'eter Reinberg. Inc.. who are making an auto trip through Michigaji and Wisconsin answered the call and hflped them out of their diffi- culties. Who says. "Them days are gone forever"? .John P. Kisch and wife are vacation- ing at Twin flakes. Wis. Their daugh- ter Theresa is visiting with her sister Mrs. Marie O'Donnell at Detroit. Mich. Their son Robert is looking after the Weiland-Ri.sch Co.'s store while they are a\\'a.\'. W. .1. Shai'p'f is again attending to his duties at A. Henderson & Co.'s store after enjoying a pleasant vacation at Toronto. (Int. and vicinity. He reports that the crops are looking Hne in that teiritory and in some instances the best in years. C. I.. Washburn says that Bassett &. Washburn are all sold out of chrysan- themum stock and that there has been a noticeable decrease in the receipts of roses this week. Frank Haegen. of the John Kruchten Co.. will spend his vacation all the way from Long Lake to Fox Lake. The boys will surely miss him while he is away especially "Zeke." the pride of the Atlas building. Leo Ciunther. of AI. Phillips Co., Wau- sau. Wis., is spending his vacation with relatives hei'\?. He was at one time em- ployed at Schilter's west side store. A. E. Turner, of Mosinee, Wis., well known fern dealer denies that he came down here to .S'ettle the street car strike. Miss Nettie Parker, of A. T. Pyfer & Co.. is spending her vacation at Duluth, Jlinn.. making the trip by boat. 150 The American Florist. Aug. 5, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF CUT FLOWERS E Roses- Gladioli Z N & A Valley-Lilies Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market. Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO The street car strike is costing the city and business houses large sums of money daily, but everyone is keeping shop as usual. Everyone is making the best of a bad situation, but if anyone thinks that the wheels of industry are going to stop just because the cars are not operating he has another think coming. Business in some instances in the wholesale market was better than it has been for weeks. Tom Mallinson, well known florist, of Keighly, Yorkshire, Eng., is the guest of his son Bdwaixl Mallinson, manager of the Fleischman Floral Co. This is his first trip to this country and of all the stops he has made so far, he likes this city the best. He will visit the leading commercial and private places here be- fore sailing for home on the Baltic, September 2. Ed Ahles is back from a four months' business trip through the southwest for the Ove Gnatt Co. Elmer Eastwood, of Baker Bros., Ft. Worth, Tex., and wife were his guests the past week. They left this week for Rochester, N. Y. to visit relatives but Mr. Eastwood will return in time to attend the Kansas City convention. Joseph Schoos has sold his range of glass in Evanston to Nic Mersch for $18,000 who has already discarded the carnation and is devoting the place to vegetables. It is rumored that Mr. Schoos will go into the garage business and the best wishes of his many friends in the trade are that success will follow him wherever he goes. Miss Hirschberg, of the Fleischman Floral Co., spent her vacation at Fish Creek, Wis., this year which included a trip through the famous Door County cherry orchards at Sturgeon Bay, Wis. Ivar Ericon, of the sales force of the Fleischman Floral Co., spent his in Michigan. At Zech & Mann's store asters and gladioli are arriving in good supply, in addition to all other seasonable stock. Allie Zech will represent his firm at the Kansas City convention and will par- ticipate in the bowling contest, being captain of the local team. Miss Agnes Swanson, of A. T. Pyfer & Co., is again attending to her office duties after a two weeks' vacation at Fish Creek, Wis. Mandy Doetsch of the cut flower department is back on the job after meeting all the best players on the local golf links. Fred Adolph has sold his place at Hinman and Kedzie avenue, formerly the Philip Weiffenbach range, for a cash consideration of $30,000. "The green- hous-os will be wi'ecked to make room for a new apartment building. Mangel's show window in his Palmer House store is one of the beauty spots in the loop always being completely filled with all the choicest offerings in seasonable cut flowers, artistically arranged. Champ Weiland, guperintendent of the Weiland-Risch Co.'s greenhouses at Evanston, is on the job once more and is feeling as well as can be expected after his recent .serious illness. A. T. Pyfer is the proud owner of a Studebaker sedan. He is thinking of challenging John Poehlmann, who has a car like him, to a race to the Kansas City convention. Ove Gnatt and wife, of La Porte, Ind., visited friends here July 20 be- fore leaving on a combined business and pleasure trip to New York and other eastern cities. The J. A. Budlong Co. is handling a fine supply of summer roses, in addi- tion to large quantities of asters and gladioli, not to mention their regular loniplete line. Peter Hoefelder, of Kennicott Bros. Co., will have to spend his vacation at Antioch, all because his family got hold of the news item that appeared last week. George Wienhoeber is giving his South Wabash avenue store a thorough overhauling from top to bottom includ- ing a new dress of paint. John Young, secretary of the Society I if American Florists, stopped off here last week on his way to Kansas City, Mo., from New York. Paul Klingsporn, manager of the Chi- cago Flower Growers' Ass'n., and family are back from a pleasant visit in north- ern Michigan. Simon Dernison. of A. Henderson iVL- Co.. is attending the meeting of Kansas State Florists' Association at Fredonia. Roy Kroeschell is back at his desk at the Brunswick-Kroeschell Co., after a delightful vacation at Oshkosh. Wis. The Joseph Foerster Co. is supplying its trade with choice Milady roses from the Spandikow range at Maywood, Ed. Amerpohl, of Janesville, Wis., looking the picture of health, was a wel- come visitor July 2S. George Kerbs, with Fred Nicklas, left July 31 to enjoy his vacation at Holland, Mich. S. E. Muntz and wife, of Dubuque, la., were visitors in the wholesale mar- ket this week. Ed Zender made a pleasure trip to Detroit, Mich, this week. Wonder why? THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface i I. History and Development 3 11. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. l-ime to Plant IB V. Cultivation 19 VI, Digging and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX, Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety . CO XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus, 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO George I^epper, of A. T. Pyfer & Co., is driving a Davis and is inviting all his friends out to a ride. Peter Reinberg, Inc.. offered the first golden glow chrysanthemums of the season, August 1. George Fisher and family are back from a pleasant vacation in northern Michigan. John Lapes, of Cedar Rapids, la., vis- ited friends here last week. J. F. Kidwell and wife are fishing at Minocqua, Wis. 1922. The American Florist. 151 LARGE SUPPLY GLADIOLI All the best commercial varieties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. Special prices on quantity lots- ROSES and ASTERS Can supply in quantity at attractive prices in all the best leading varieties. GypSOphila S^tra Fancy) Same high quality as in former years. It will pay you to order a sample shipment — you will come back for more once you see it. Everything else in Cut Flowers—Complete line of Greens A.LVAIGHAN&CO. (Mot Inc.) \ 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO f».».».».».»»-».^^^^^^^^^»,^^^^^^^^^^-Kf.».<.^»-»l^^»-t<^? situated on the Dixie highway affords a splendid opportunity to display and ad- vertise the stock and now so much in demand. The greenhouses, in charge of "Jerry' reflect his well known ability and the chrysanthemums and cyclam- ens easily bear out his reputation of a successful grower. Another boiler is now being installed and frames for propagation of shrubbery are being built. An extensive irrigation system throughout the place defies the rainless periods. The water is pumped from the Huron river that runs by the prem- ises of 120 acres. Owing to the long programme of events that used up most of the day, there was no time for a meet- ing of the club and election of of- ficers as originally scheduled and President H. Knope announced this event to take place at the Hotel Statler, September 13. Philip Breit- meyer made a brief address expressing appreciation of the good attendance and congratulated the entertainment com- mittee on the successful termination of the enjoyable event. AWARDS. The games and awards follow: Indoor baseball — Wholesalers versus Retailers: score 16 to 15, in favor of the retailers. Howard Knope, captain. Prizes donated by the Michigan Cut Flower Co. Ladies' egg race, with spoon, single ladies — Catherine Keumm, 1st., prize by the Florists' Club. Married men's race — Wm. Schmidt, 1st., prize by M. Bloy; Ed Lenghtmann, 2nd, prize by Florists' Club; Fred Breit- meyer, 3rd., prize by Florists' Club. Penny scramble race — Norman Rosenman, 1st., prize by Mrs. John Klang. Boys' shoe-string race, 12 years and under — Robt. Rahaley, Jr., 1st; Robt. Miessel, 2nd., prizes by Mrs. Jolm Lang. Race for married ladies — Mrs. Zelstra, 1st., prize by Huprich Pottery: Mrs. E. Auger, 2nd., prize by Mrs. John Klang. Fat men's race — A. Sylvester, 1st.. prize by Joe Streit: John Klang, 2nd: Chas. Lohrman, 3rd., prizes by Fetters' Flowers. Horseshoe game — Herman Knope. 1st., prize by South Rockwood Pottery: A. Vandergrift, 2nd., prize by South Rockwood Pottery; Thos. Browne, 3rd., prize by Florists' Club. Watermelon eating contest — Harry Lavine. 1st., prize by Florists' Club; Chas. Roseman, 2nd., prize by Florists' Club. Single men's race — Fred Moehring, 1st., prize by Malcomson Coal Co.; Elmer Knope. 2nd., prize by Albert Pochelon ; Ernest Marschall, 3rd, prize by A. Pochelon. Ladies' race, free-for-all — Lama Heinl. 1st; Elvira Sylvester, 2nd: Ellen Stahelin. 3rd; all prizes donated by Philip Breitmeyer. Men's three legged race — Elmer Knope and Wm. Henning, 1st., prize by Chas. Keller; Fred Ritter and E. Marshall. 2nd, prizes by John Klang. flirls' race. 12 to 16 years — Mildred Ritter. 1st: Elvira Sylvester, 2nd, both prizes by the Florists' Club. Boys' race, 12 to IG years — Joel Kohn. i«t: Fred Haura, 2nd, prizes bv Florists' Club. Oirls' race. 7 to 12 years — Dorothy Reu.ss. 1st: Doris Leiz, 2nd, both prizes by Florists' Club. Tug of war. for memlwrs of Florists' Club onlv — Won by retailers, prize by Huprich Pottery. Running bi'oad jump — Joe Streit, 1st; Bud Watson, 2nd; prizes by Hielscher Wire Works. Ladies' ball throwing — Mrs. Howard Knope, 1st; Laura Heinl, 2nd; prizes by Mrs. M. Bloy. Fat ladies' race — Miss Ella Stahelin. 1st; Miss Dolson, 2nd; prizes by Mrs. Jos. Streit. Men's race, 200 yards — Wm. Schmidt, 1st; prize by Koenig Coal Co. Boys' three legged race — Robt. Rahaley and Sidney Bernstein, 1st; Fred Haura and John Austin, 2nd; prizes by Lohrman Seed Co. Boys' 50-yard race — Joel Kahn, 1st; Sol Rosenmann, 2nd; prize by Detroit Florists' Exchange. Ball throwing contest, for members of Florists' Club — John Berlin, 1st; prize by F. F. Kolb. J. F. S. Milwaukee, Wis. MARKET EXCEEDINGLY QUIET. There was little doing in the flower business the past week. There was a great variety of cut flowers, mainly out- door stock, which is of various quali- ties. Asters are becoming more plenti- ful but as yet not in oversupply, good stock bringing fair prices. These are taking the place of carnations of which the supply is slowly nearing the vanish- ing point. The main indoor crops are the roses and they are not of the best. NOTES. More shocked than hurt was the re- port of Fred H. Holton and guests who left here at 8:30 a. m., July 25, and ar- rived in Oshkosh at 6 p. m., in an un- tidy appearance and condition for the state florists' meeting. In rounding a curve near Plymouth the car skidded and eventually landed on its side by the road. Broken glass from the rear door badly cut up Miss Mundt and Eugene Oestreicher, while Mrs. Scheinert, Louis Turner, of Kenosha, and Fred Holton, who was driving the car, escaped with- out a scratch. After receiving medical aid at Greenbusch, the party proceeded to Fond du Lac via auto and from there to Oskosh with the electric car. From latest reports both patients who re- ceived only severe flesh wounds are on the road to recovery. Mrs. Scheinert is proprietor of the Graceland Flower Shop, this city; Miss A. Mundt is manager of the cut flower department of the Boston Store ; Louis Turner, a re- tail florist at Kenosha and Eugene Oestreicher is with the Heitman-Oest- reicher Co., wholesale growers of cut flowers. 1922. The American Florist. 153 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. PHONESi CENTRAL 2846 DEARBORN 3101 CHICAGO ASTERS-GLADIOLI-- ROSES Special prices on quantity lots. We have a complete line of all other indoor and outdoor Cut Flowers. CHAS Wholesale Florist H. TOTTY Madison, New Jersey Mention the Amencan Florist tohen writing. A long distance 'phone call from She- boygan i-eceived by James Taylor early Wednesday morning informing him of the death of James E. Matthewson, duw to an automobile accident the night be- fore, was a sad surprise to all. Jim always was a regular attendant at all florists' affairs and being of a jovial dis- position had many friends in the craft. A large floral tribute expressing the sincere sympathy of the Wisconsin State Florists' Association was in evi- dence at the funeral. A large number of local florists attended the funeral services on July 28. Mr. Matthewson was well known here, whetv he offi- ciated as judge at most flower shows and at the annual state fairs and was a frequent visitor throughout the year. See obituary column for further par- ticulars. While the A. F. Kellner family is spending the summer at their Okauchee Lake home, their local abode is being completely remodeled both interior and exterior. The Harvey Meyer establishment con- sisting of one greenhouse and three acres of land, which was started last year on North avenue, Wauwatosa, i-s for sale. Fred Gutermuth is busy remodeling his new place and it will be some time before all will be in running order. Nic Zweifel and family are vacation- ing near Atlantic City, N. J., and will not return until about August 15. E. O. Davto.v, O. — The Liquid Leaf Mold Co.. has been chartered with a capital of $100,000 to manufacture and sell liquid mold and other products to stimulate plant and flower growth. The company is also authorized to sell all by-products and to erect and operate factories. The incorporators are Louis D. Poock, Sid- ney G. Kusworm, George C. Poock. G. I.,. Stallings and Joseph Herzstam. St. Louis, Mo. HEAVY SUPPLY OF GLADIOLI. The market is flooded with a good grade of gladioli, selling as low as $10 per 1000. The demand, although fair is not enough to consume the supply. Good roses are scarce with medium grades coming in in average quantities. Premier, Mrs. Chas. Russell, White Killarney and Mrs. Aaron Ward are the best kinds bringing from $10 to $40 per 1000. Carnations are poor, the blooms being small and the stems short. There are no more reds. There are a few good asters which bring $3 p'er 100. Lily of the valley is hard to obtain and orchids are finished. Items that clean up readily are delphiniums, gypsophilas, larkspurs, gaillardias, zinnias, gomphre- nas and other outdoor stock. Easter lilies are in good demand for funeral work. Lilium rubrum is of fine quality, but sells slowly. Ferns a?e in excellent condition and Asparagus plumosus is finding a good market although A. Sprengeri drags. All outdoor stock is drjing up, there being very little rain this summer. NOTES. Lars P. Jensen, aboriculturist at the Missouri Botanic garden, and Alfred Jensen, formerly with Grimm & Gorly, have installed a flower shop on Delmar boulevard at De Boliver avenue, the formal opening being July 29. The interior is worked out in a color scheme of gray and pale blue. Six trays of butterflies and pressd flowers make interesting decorations. The refrigerator is modern in every respect. Their new- motor truck is most attractive being painted the same colors as the interior of the store, and bearing the inscription "Jensen, Inc., 5653 Delmar boulevard. St. Louis." W. Saunders, formerly with Grimn & Gorly, is assisting them. The St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flowvr Co. has enjoyed a good trade so far this season. Since Mr. Gettys has been WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIE5, ORCHIDS, VALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist ichen writing. spending his time at the St. Louis Rose Co.'s greenhouses, now under construc- tion, Mr. Pfaender is in charge. The latter will attend the Kansas City con- vention, August 15. Travellers on their way to the Kansas City convention of the Society of Amer- ican Florists, August 15-17. will find it worth their while to stop off at the Missouri Botanic garden and see the collection of flowering water lilies, which are now at their best. The eighth wholesale establishment in this city was opened by G. H. Pieser. at 1517 Pine street last week. Mr. Pieser was connected with the St. Louis Whole- sale Cut Flower Co.. before going into business for himself. Foster, the Florist, recently at 4025 Marcus avenue, has moved to larger quarters at Locust street near Seventh street. The new location is most attrac- tive. Six Lord & Burnham greenhouses, each 60 x 200 feet, are being erected by the St Louis Rose Co.. on the Bellefon- taine road, north of the city. Max Klanger, of Grimm & Gorly. is spending his vacation motoring. Chicago and Detroit. Mich., being his objectives if the flivver holds out. J. K. &l. 154 The American Florist. Aug. 5, 30 Inc. 'llJI?*R°.S2l5|HSiet. Preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Mannfacturers and Importers of Baskets, norists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist tohen writing. Huckleberry, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., »!«1Jiir"Jl^S?£, Chicago, lU. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo. PUNBRAL TRADE FAIRLY BRISK. There has been a fair summer bus- iness th* past week, most of the demand being for funeral flowers, some stores enjoying quite a run along this line. Gladioli have been very plentiful, as have pink lilies. Asters are becoming a quantity flower, but have not as yet reached their best in quality. There are few roses that grade up, but the greater quantity are of the ordinary summer cutting. Easter lilies are sufficient to meet the demand, as is lily of the valley and cattleyas. NOTES. The "W. L. Rock Flower Co., in their handsome store are, in their large and well displayed stock of seasonable cut flowers, making a good bid for the sum- mer trade. Gladioli artistically arranged were the featui-e of their show window, these being well backed with choice plants, an electric fountain and pond filled with water lilies adding to their effectiveness. The demand was quite up to the average for the season. The front of the shop with its showy plant boxes on every window ledge up to the roof is most effective in keeping the shop in the public eye. Glenn K. Parker, manager of the Stuppy Supply Co., who are also whole- .sale florists, reports a satisfactory sum- mer trade. They have secured for the coming season the entire output of the Rosedale Gardens, near St. Louis, Mo., which has 250,000 square feet of glass, devoted to four kinds of roses. Premier, Columbia, Butterfly and Ophelia. Very good Premier is being cut now. A con- signment of pink Japanese lilies from California, exceptionally strong, wtell flowei-ed stock, had not carried well. Pink Japanese lilies in large pots, in full flower, were the feature of Samuel Murray's window. Choice ferns were used as a background. A line of fine gladioli and other summer flowers, together with roses, were artistically arranged in the flower case. The sum- mer business is a little better than last season. Miss Mary Hayden, of Mr. Murray's staff, is spending her vacation vi.siting her old home at Elroy, Wis. The large show window of the Alpha Floral Co., made a fine display in its large vases of gladioli and fern back- ground. They have been kept busy the past week with funeral work, much of it coming from their out of town agents. Quantities of dried flowers, sprays and grasses are being dyed in preparation for the coming season. Wm. Fitzhugh has gone on his vacation, while Herbert Rebley has just returned. The Muehlebach Flower Shop dis- played as a feature last week very good gladioli that came from Denver, Colo., and had stood the 900-mile journey well. Hugo R. Neff stated these had been sent |eHEST IN THE WORLD JOHiyi'C.tJlEYERfHffEADlCo! 'V- jLOWELL:HAS^!p'i ^{OffW l¥'-'""*-— ■ Be sure that the name M!ETEB ia on every spool of green Florista thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ Mention the American Florist when writing. The Bergman Decorating Co. Originators and Mannfacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowerg 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., Bumb^idfs'sss. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist tchen writing. by his brother, who is a grower there. With its display of flower bowls, vases and other choice glassware, some ar- ranged with flowers, the store presented a very inviting appearance. Quite a number in the trade left on Wednesday, August 2, to attend the convention of the Kansas State Florists' Association at Fredonia, August 3-4. The party consisted of W. J. Barnes, A. Eberfield, Robert Fields, Hugo Neff. Wm. Fitzhugh, L. K. Bohannon, L. Mc- Kowen and Jos. Griffls. The T. J. Noll Floral Co. has just received a large shipment of double gypsophila from Colorado. This is, when dried, used extensively during the winter, first in the small Christmas baskets of artificial and prepared stock, also with madeup fresh fiowers the season thi-ough. The Kansas City Cut Flower Co., which recently i-emoved from 1108 Grand avenue to 1115 almost opposite, is, in its fourth floor location, having a good run of summer business. Excep- tionally choice Columbia roses and asters were featui"es of their stock. Arthur Newell finds summer business quite as good as usual with spurts of funeral work to liven things up. He has charge of hotel reservations for the convention visitors, and is already get- ting busy with applications. Wm. A. Miller, formerly with the W. L. Rock Flower Co., will open a flow- er shop at 1114 Grand avenue, about August 15. His location is in the cen- ter of the retail shopping district. J. E. Murray & Co. have just installed a new Randall cut flower display case that adds much to the appearance of the store. Their well displayed plants and cut flowers made a very showy window. Henry Kusick & Co., are featuring gladioli and asters. Roses and Easter lilies are also seen in quantity. A good line of all kinds of florists' supplies is offered here. - K. Boston. BUSINESS SHOWS NO IMPROVEMENT. Theiv has been no appreciable in- crease in business the past week but roses have shortened considerably from a week ago and owing to the scarcity the price has about doubled. Gladioli have been a di'ug this past week, only the very fancy kinds met with any de- mand. The ordinary varieties sell from $1 to $2 per 100. Asters are more plen- tiful but they clean up daily aa the sup- ply is not very heavy yet. The call on white flowers for weddings has been fairly good. Lily of the valley and white sweet peas sold well the supply falling far short of the demand. Orchids are scarce and the demand is very light, the best flowers bringing $1 to $1.50 each. Edward Rogean, of the Boston Florist Exchange, met with a painful accident at St. John. N. B., while repairing his car. The machine started and tore a gash six inches long in his leg. He is confined at a private hospital in that city. E, F. S. 1922. The American Florist. 155 FRNE A COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. Phone Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EYERTIHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES UZ9-1131 Arch St., PtaUadelptaia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3730 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Uention the American Florist tohen uiriting V/iEIIAND-RlSCHCot FLOWER GROWERS SS:"^' 154N.WABASHAYL fr^,^H^S,°s Vention the American Floriat iohen writing Eatabliahed lt83 loccrporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florists 163-5 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago Telephone Central 466 Uention the American Florist when writing. Tunnj Wholesale CUT FLOWEB8 •" SnppUea 30 B. Randolph St. , ^Telephone Central 6384 Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. ( Not Incorporated ) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Vention the American Florist when writing. E. C. AMLING CO, I The Largest, Best Equipped, | = Most Centrally Located | I WHOLESnLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I in CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHIGAGO | 1 L. D. Phones: central] }^ 1 iinuiiiniiiiuiiiiiiiijiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiijjiJiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiiDiiiiiiiiii Mention the American Florist iohen writing VlioMeFIowcrMM'KeU Chicago CURRENT PRICE Roses, Mrs. Chas. Russell$ Butterfly Columbia Dunlop Premier Hoosier Beauty Killarney Brilliant White Killarney. . .Mrs. Geo. Shawyer Milady LIST Per 6.00@$ 4.00® 4.00® 4.00® 6.00® 6.00® 4.00® 4.00® 4.00® 6.00® 4.00® 4.00® 4.00® 6.00® 2.00® 3.000 2.00® 12.00® 6.00® 2.00® 6.00® 1.00® .76® .&0® 100 20.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 20 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 15.00 15 00 16.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. Cecile Bruner 20.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 Cattleyas, per doz Valley 18.00 8.00 4.00 Easter LlUea 26.00 1.00 8.00 Pansles. dozen bunches... 1.50 1.50 3 00 Galax per 1 000 2.00 1.00 Sprengerll, PlumosuB Sprays .76 Mexican Ivy Boxwood, 35c per lb., case Huckleberry, per case.... 1.00 9.00 7.60 ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when v^ritin;; fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan'fl Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40tb and PbllUpa Sts., Oklahoma City, Okla. FOURTH EDITION Price 60c. Casli witli Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Cliicago A. L Randall Co.^ jBggMI^^ Wabask Ave., and Lake Sl SHHEj VSmKS CHICAGO, ILL. ^BES Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists* Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst. Columbia Russell. Milady. White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaah Ave. i;HICAGO Mention the American Florist wtwn writing No excuae for BAD CREDI t RISKS when a member of tlio Florists' Credit Assoitlation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 156 The American Florist. Aug. 5, FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS Light Pink Encliantress Encliantress Supreme Wliite Encliantress Wlilte Wonder C. W. Ward Harvester Matchless Washburn Comfort Aviator Benora Beacon Theo ■ Send for complete list and prices. Plants ready for delivery now or later. All stock we send out is fully guaranteed. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branch: Washington. Philadelphia. SUMMER DULLNESS CONTINUES. Business during the past week was all that could be expected at this time of the year, more stock being sold than a year ago although at lower prices. The huge supply, particularly asters and gladioli, was the heaviest of the year. The extremely warm weather brought out the stock much earlier than the growers expected and it is be- lieved that there will be a shortage of these two items about August 15. Due to favorable weather conditions gladioli and asters are in exceptionally fine con- dition, the latter being better than for several years past. The rose growers are still cutting a heavy supply; it would be just as well if they would throw out the shorter grades entirely in such varieties as Ophelia and Butter- fly, which come more or less single at this time of the year. Carnations are about finished. There is a plentiful supply of Rubrum and Easter lilies as well as lily of the valley which scarcely moves. The offerings of cattleyas are becoming less, some days it being almost impossible to buy any. WHAT TO PLANT. Those who for one reason or another have to replant a rose house or two are in a quandary as to the best paying varieties, namely, those that will sell best the coming season. Columbia is generally regarded as the best producer the year round, but in a market full of Columbias returns would be anything but satisfactory. Premier has proved itself as a fall and winter variety, but does not do well when the hot weather sets in. Mrs. Chas. Russell does well in fall and spring and also is a good summer variety, particularly excelling as a shipper, but only one out of 10 growers have any success with it. Ophelia appears to be going out, while Butterfly, its successor. Is too single for EDWARD RE ID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. SWEET PEAS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and AH Seasonable Flowers. This b the exclaslve shop, only one block from Expresa Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMeFIowcrMM'KeU Boston, Aug. 2. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty. $ 6.00 @$ 75.00 Russel 6.00® 16.00 Dunlop 4.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney. . 6.00® 16.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 6.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner ... 3.00® 4.00 Adlantum 2.00 .\sparagus bchs., per bch. .50® 1.50 Asiiaragus Strings, doz.... 12.00 B Buttons 1.00® 1.50 Cattleyas, per doz 15.00® 18.00 I.iiy of tlie Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smllax, per dozen 6.00 Cyprlpediums. dozen 4.00 Delphinium 1.00@ 1.60 Gladioli 4.00 Cosmos .*. . 1.60® 2.00 Lilies 20.00 Buffalo, Aug. 2. Per 100 Ro.>ies. Special Beauties. .. |36. 00® J 40.00 Fancy Beauties .. 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00® 15.00 First Beauties ... COO® 10.00 White Killarney . . 4.00® 8.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 6.00 Milady 3.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 6.00 Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 3.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 4.00® 8.00 Premier 4.00® 8.00 Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas, Outdoor .... 1.60® 3.00 Carnations 1.60® 2.60 Easter Lilies 16.00® tO.OO Mignonette 1.00® 2,00 Snapdragons 1.50® 3.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 Gladioli 2.00® 6.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Asters 1.00® 2.60 Philadelphia, Aug. 2. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special. . .$40.00® $60.00 Butterfly 2.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® 8.00 Columbia 2.00® 8.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell. 3.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wt. Killarney 2.00® 8.00 Hadley 3.00® 12.00 Sunburst 2.00® 8.00 Wards 2.00® 6.00 Premier 2.00® 6.00 Asters 1.00® 4.00 Adlantum 1.00® 1.60 Asparagus, bunches 35® .60 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Calendulas 1.00® 2.00 Carnations 1.00® 4.00 Cattleyas 60.00® 100.00 Easter Lilies 12.00® 15.00 Sweet Peas 50® 1.50 Snapdragon, per doz 60® 1.00 Smllax .36 Lily of the Valley 3.00® 6.00 Gladiolus 1.00® 4.00 summer. Pilgrim has many friends but does not sell with Columbia or Premier during the winter when prices are high. Double White Killarney is the only white rose, a splendid variety, but always in full supply. Hadley, like Mrs. Chas. Russell, is very hard to grow. So there you are. You pay your money, take your choice and hope for the best. NOTES. One of the florist supply houses states there is a marked increase In the demand for baskets for use at funerals, mostly of the high handled vase pattern, which can be very quickly filled with flowers and which with an inscribed ribbon on the handle make a showy and effective offering and one Sumnifr Flowers This Week Hl^ Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES SWEET PEAS, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers* Cut Flower Market No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, - - PA. Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EA.STER LILIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS and SWEET PEAS. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sansom St., PHILADELPHIA, P^. that lasts much better than the design of stemmed flowers. As no particular form has to be outlined fancy foliage and gi'cen sprays can be used as filling, to augment the flowers and make this kind of arrangement more profitable to the florist. John Westcott was in the market last week looking hale and hearty, after a stay with his family at Wildwood. His alternate week ends are spent at his bungalow on Barregot Bay. Th'c large rose houses of the Jos. Heacock Co.'s plant at Roelefs. look very promising, the stock planted this spring having made an exceptional growth. Berger Bros, report business much the same as last season at this time. Easter lilies, gladioli and asters are headliners here. The baseball game between Bickmore and the Niessen team resulted in a score of 10 to 7, the former being the winner. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market is laying plans for a greatly increased supply the coming season. Berger Bros, are showing extra fine gladioli. Choice Easter lilies and asters are also .seen in quantity. Gladioli, high grade asters, roses and Easter lilies are features of the Edward Reid stock. Visitor: W. Morganroth, Winston- Salem, N. C. K. Nampa, Ida. — Chester C. Minden, man- ager of the Nampa Floral Co., is plan- ning to enlarge the firm's greenhouse area at a cost of $8,000 to $10,000, In the near future. Columbia. Mo. — J. W. Barnard has disposed of his interest in the Columbia Floral Co., to C. C. Bateman and J. O. Bateman, the remaining members of the firm. l9:^u. The American Florist. 157 noiTON s mm. co. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gronera of Qnallty Floirers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH. - PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. lUODiiiifliiiiiDiaiiiniiuiniioiMiiiiiiiiiiniiiuiiiDniiifliniiiiniDi^^ Providence, R. L ASTERS SELL WELL. The past week has been rather quiet, with little demand for any stock at all. The gladioli market is overrun and they can be bought at almost any price. More gladioli has been grown this year in this section than ever before. Roses are holding up better this year and values are up acordingly. It would appear that winter is still here from the way prices are, several jumps being taken this past week. Carnations are fine but very small, and at that they find a fair market. Outdoor flowers, including Shasta daisies, large zinnias, delphin- iums, cornflowers, strawflowers and Sweet Williams sell slowly. Asters are arriving and although the most of them are small at present they bring a good price. The passing of the wedding season is apparent in the increasing amount of white roses. These were very short of the demand and commanded a premium through June; now they can be moved only at concessions finding there princi- pal outlet in funeral work. NOTES. Olney Williams of Pocassett has sev- eral acres of asters planted and is ship- ping several thousand asters a day, be- sides supplying a great many here. Fisher the Florist continues to make some very handsome windows, that at- tract a grreat deal of attention. Johnson Brothers have had their de- livery truck painted, and ready for the autumn business. This is the vacation season, and one misses one or two faces everywhere he goes. GUST. RUSCH & CO. ^smiiiunini iiuiiu; iiumiuiij^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS _ I Jobbers in Flopists' Supplies | I Headquarters of tiie Cudaiiy Roses | 1 Phone Main 1 245 P. O. Box 676 lUIII lAf Al IICISIS lAflC 3 p 444-446 MUwaokee Street ■▼IILVTMUI\CIZi TTI^. = ^'ifinuiiiiiuiHiiuiiiiinuiiiiiinnniit'iiiininii'iniiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiJiiiiiiiniiinniuimininiiiim^^ VlioMe Ro¥erM^KeU Pittsburgh, Aug. 2. Per 100 Roses, Killarnoy $ 4.00@$ 15.00 Maiyland 4,00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward.. 4.00® 16.00 Husaell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.«0@ 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 Asters 6.00 ("arnations 3.00® 4.00 i^alendulas 1.00® 2.00 Daisies, Yellow 2.00 Lilies ie.O0@ 20.00 Valley 6.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.50 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 PlumOBUa. per bunch .60 Sprengerl. per bunch 60 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Gladioli 6.00® 10.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Oaillardia 2.00 Coreopsis 1.00 Cincinnati, Aug. 2. Per 100 Roses, Premier $4.00®$20.00 " Russell 4.00® 20.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 Butterfly 4.000 20.00 Pink Klllarney 4.00® 20.00 WTiite Klllarney 4.00® 20.00 Sunburst 4.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward... 4.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Calla 12.60® 16.00 Easter Lilies 16.00 Tellow Daisies 60® .76 Ferns, per 1,000 S.OO Galax, per 1,0*0 1.60 Gladioli 4.00® 8.00 Plumosus (south) per bch.. .26 Smilax, per string 16® .25 Mahonta Leaves 1.00 Stocks 4.00 Cornflowers .50 Coreopsis .60 Rounds, of Scituate, is cutting asters, gladioli and other outdoor flowers. H. A. T. Raleigh. N. C. — The North Carolina State Florists' Association at its annual meeting in this city, July 25, elected the following officers for the ensuing year: J. I. McCallum, Charlotte, president; Otto Buseck, Asheville, secretary-treas- urer; C. N. Hibbard, Wm. Rehder and .1. E. Wholey, directors. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Service - Qa*lity Merchandise- Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quota^ons. St. Louis, Aug. 2. Per 100 Ruses. Premier ?2.00®$10.00 White Killarney ... 2.00® 6.00 Columbia 2.00® 8.00 t-Vusader 2.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® 6.00 Russell 3.00® 10.00 Ward 2.00® 4.00 Butterfly 2.00® 8.00 Sunburst 2.00® 10.00 Valley 6.00 Lilies, per doz 8.00® 10.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.00 Gladioli 1.50® 6.00 Delphinium 50® .75 Phlox 35.00® 50.00 Milwaukee, Aug. 2. Per 100 Roses, Killarney. W. K'l'y. . 14.00® J12.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 16.00 Montrose 4.00® 16.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Dunlop 6.00® 18.00 Columbia 6.00® 18.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Butterfly 4.00® 18.00 Daisies 1.00® 1.60 Sweet Peas 76® 1.00 Gladioli 3.00® 4.00 Valley 26® .36 Stocks 35® .60 Gypsophila, per bunch 36® .60 Gailliardia 1.60® 2.00 Feverfew, per bunch .50 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000 2.00 Aspiaragus, per bunch 600 .75 Larkspur 3.00® 4.00 Lilies 2.00 Rubrum Lilies 8.00 Asters 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 158 The American Florist, Aug. New York. HUGE SUPPLIES OF ASTORS AND GLADIOLI. In looking over the newspapers one often sees mention of new records. The latest, most noteworthy new record has been in the climbing of Mt. Everest, which reminds us that the hardy ex- plorers of the Himalayas have discov- ered many new and rare plants; but what is that to us white we have Quar- antine No. 37? But confining new rec- ords to the growers of gladioli and asters for the wholesale market, they have made one this season. The "old- est inhabitant" does not happen to be a florist, and if he was he would be transfixed with astonishment at the gladioli and asters that are heaped up on the tables of the wholesalers and thv boxes that remain unpacked for lack of room. There is. of course, some buying every day, but with a steady stream of arrivals, all that is bought is never missed. The hope for a re- turn to normal conditions is that the outdoor stock is coming in so rapidl.x- that the supply will soon be exhausted. Even that seems doubtful as it rains about every other day. While the volume of dahlias has not yet reached the proportions of the gladioli and asters, a heavy stock of them is arriving for .so early in their season, merely a fore- runner of what may be expected. Del- phinimns, sweet peas and other outdoor stock make up a gi-and total that comes near to being a shut out to roses and other greenhouse stock. There is always some call for orchids, roses and lilies, but the asters and gladioli are so plenti- ful and cheap that the retailers work them in as much as possible in funeral designs, the gladioli being much used in flat sprays. NOTES The Times, of July 29, carried the following announcement in its real estate section: "Frederick Fox & Co., leased for a long term, store and base- ment in the new building, 4 West Fifty- third street, to the Charles H. Totty Co., of Madison. N- J-. growers, whole- sale and retail florists." Mr. Totty states that at an early date he will open a first class retail store at the above location. He further says that on account of his greatly increasing bus- iness as a disseminator of plants it is imperative that he should have a local office, which will operate in con.iunction with the store. In a programme for the convention of the Canadian Florists' and Garden- ers' Association, at Montreal, we just received from Secretary-Treasurer Her- bert J. Eddy, we note that our Charles H. Totty is mentioned to extend "gi-eetings from the Society of Ameri- can Florists," on August 8 at 2 p. m. The entire programme promises much excellent entertainment John Egerbrod. head salesman for Badgley & Bishop, has gone to Sara- toga Springs and will also visit Lake Ueorge during his month's vacation. Mrs. Steven Masur, of Brooklyn, is taking a well earned vacation at their summer camp, Delaware Water gap. Steven and their young son are divid- ing their time between the store and the camp. Clarence C. Cooper, 70 years old, a retired seedsman, formerly widely known on Long Island, including Brooklyn, died at his home in Riverhead. L. I., July 21. His father, former Sheriff George W. Cooper, of Suffolk county, L. I. passed away on the night of July 23, in his ninety-fourth year. He died without knowing of his son's illness and death. Mrs. John Lewis Childs, of Floral Park, N. Y., sailed for South America, July 26. She went as an official dele- gate of Sorosis, the pioneer women's club of America. Mrs. Childs will be gone about two months and besides visiting the Brazilian centennial expo- sition, will visit Peru, Chile, Uj-uguay and the Argentine Republic. Calling recently on Coltos Sokelos, the Colonial Florist. Broadway at 157th street, we found the finishing touches being added to a handsome floral cross, six feet high and made up with Cru- sader roses, cattleyas and lily of the valley, the ba.sv being of American Beauty roses and gladioli. W. H. Long and wife started on Aug- ust 2 tor an extended tour of Canada. Thvy will visit Montreal and may take in the convention of the Canadian Flori.sts' and Gardeners' Association. Miss Irene Hayes arrived on the S. S. Aquitania from Southampton, July 28. She sailed from New York, June 14, and has visited Paris, London and other cities. She reports an enjoyable trip. The retail store known as the Wash- ington Heights Floral Co.. Broadway at 14.5th .street, has changed hands. Ve- lotas \: Karianensis, former proprietors, have sold to Maurice Kerfos. At the store of George C. Siebrecht. \m West 28th street, we have recently noticed a fine collection of Cattleya giga. C. hardyana alha and many hybrids. The Alberti Flower Shop, 141 Sixth avenue, is making a fine display of ferns and other foliage plants. Phil Ditzenberger, of H. E. Froment's staff in the Eighteenth street market, has started on his vacation. Miss Bowen, of the staff of the Charles A. Dard's store, started her va- cation. July 24. John Kessler, well known in the re- tail trade of this city, is now of the Colonial -stafC. A. F. F. Pittsburgh. HUGE SUPPLY OF STOCK. This week has simply been a repeti- tion of last week only worse it possible, with an oversupply of gladioli and as- ters that was impossible to move at any price. Business in the retail stores is very poor; in fact, some claim it is the worst it has been for >-ears. Every per- son within a radius of 25 miles that has a back yard has it planted in gladioli and bring them in daily, and while the wholesale houses will have nothing to do with them, the retailers buy them direct, which goes to hurt an already over- loaded market. Roses are in short sup- ply, which is well, as the demand is light. In this market Columbia and Pre- mier are proving to be the best summer varieties. Carnations are a thing of the past and what few are coming in stand no chance against the asters. Lilies are in moderate supply and clean up nicely. NOTES. C. Becherer, for the past four years in charge of the grounds at the Alle- gheny County AVork house, Hoboken. Pa., and 10 years in charge of the green- house and grounds of the hospital at Dixmont, Pa., announces that he is leav- ing for Canton, O.. August 1. where he has bought the plant of Raebel & Son :ind will engage in a general wholesale and retail business. Mr. Becherer has been an active memVier of the local Flor- ists' and Gardeners' Club, and for the past two years has been secretary and treasurer of the same. While his many friends wish him luck, they are sorry to see him go. The MeCallum Co. announce that they will open a new branch at Buffalo. N. Y., on or about August 17, to be known as the Buffalo-McCallum Co. Their busi- ness in this section has grown to such an extent that a step of this kind was needed in order to give their customers the service they are entitled to. It does not look as though this section would be represented very heavily at Kansas City, Mo., on account of the dis- tance. The MeCallum Co. and the Pitts- burgh Cut Flower Co. will have trade exhibits, but outside of them there will not be many there from here. T. Malbrane of Johnstown, Pa., was a recent visitor. Mr, Malbrane will sail for Europe about the middle of August J. K. ALLEN, 1921 — EatablUhrd 1887 43 W. IBtbSt. N. Y. CITY CommlsBlon dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market. 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Boses, Carnations, TaUey, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watliins 0167-3068. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones S41S & 6891 WBtlUehtion the American Florist irhen writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when wnting. VlioMeHo¥crMM"Ket>s New York, Aug. 2. Per lOU Roses, Beauty { 6.00®$ 60.00 Premier 1.00® 8.00 Crusader 2.00® 12.00 Columbia 1.00® 8.00 Pilgrim 1.00® 6.00 White Killarney . 1. 00® 6.00 Dbl. WT\. Killarney 1.00® 6.00 Aaron Ward .... 1.00(5) 8.00 Ophelia 1.00@ 8.00 Sunburst 1.00® S.OO Scott Key 4.00® 50.00 Mdm. Butterfly .. 2.00® 8.00 .\diantum ( 'roweanuni and Hybrid 1.00® 1.50 Bouvardia, doz 20@ .25 Cattleyas Gigas 76.00® 125.00 Gladiolus 50® 4.00 Gardenias, doz 2.00® 3.00 Leucothoe. per 1,000 .... 5.00® 7.00 Lilies, White lO.OO® 15.00 Lily of the Valley .... 1.00® 6.00 Sniilax, doz. strings .... 1.00® 1.50 Galax, green and bronze. per 1,000 1.50® 2.50 Ferns, per 1,000 2.00® 2.50 .Siveet Peas 25@ .76 Asp. Plumosus, per bunch, Southern 15® .50 Larkspur, per doz 20@ .25 Cattleyas. common 25.00® 50.00 Lilies, Regal 10.00® 12.00 Rubrums 4.00® 12.00 Zinnias 1.00® 3.00 .\sters 50@ 2.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth ATenne, NEW YORK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone j ^325 f ^^"^^^^^ Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardlas and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers in Season. Member New York Wholesale Floriatp' Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writi7tg. T«i« J 7676 1 f „„„»,„« D. J. PAPPAS ^**^- I 7677 ) Longacre President United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOIiBSAXiBRS 111 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones J ) 7420 ( l-ongacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet 6th & 7th Atcs. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing aitiiiiiininiiniiiiiitiiiiiitMittiiiiiitiiitiniiitriniitMiiiiiiriiiiiiitiiiiuiiiimiinniin I Telephone Watkins 9254 | I Edward Brenner I Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK j I Everything in Cut Flowers I Consignments Solicited. %riiiiiiMii[iiiiiiiii)iiimiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiniiiriiiiiiiiiiitiiiiii>iitriiiriiiiiniiifiiiiiiiiiin Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 West 28th St. NEW TORR All Seasonable Flowers The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of Qaality. L&rgest stock in America. Send for lllai- trated catalog of Greta urf Fbrab' Smlia. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK giiimUMitiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiMiiiiiitiiiiiiiiii'f GEO.B. HARTi Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street I ROCHESTER, NEW YORKj ^lUMIIIIUIIIIimilllllltlJItlllMIIIIIIIIIlllllltllltUltllltllllllllllllllllllllNllllllllMllll? Joseph S. Fenrich 'WHOLESALE! FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 160 The American Florist. Aug. 5, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in otber cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member ot F. T. D. A. Mention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES, CALIF. Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orders. Regrular trade discount. 132 WIST S1X1H STREET Mention the Americ^»vgy5g5!wgw»w»w;>a>r^sr;iy>yyyyy>ay MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS. FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATER BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street ' ^S^^f^f^^i'^^^f^f^^y^^y^^^tft'^tft't5^^t;M£: -*rf«^'VS/S^H^V*^<^>rfS^>*S^^V^#'#.rf^^VS*H*s/S^.rfS^ Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY. Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY '^."tU.OOO Square Feet of Modern Glass First-class stock and service. Usual discount. We reach the whole of Utah and to Central part of Nevada and Idaho Member of Fl«rists* Teleg:rapli Delivery. Mention the American Florist uhen tcriting. Send Telephone. Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Fioral Go. 484 St. Catherines St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention. Hention the American Florist uhcii writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co. (Inc.) "FLOWERLAND" 722 CONGRESS avbnve: 9000 feet glass, 7 acres flowers. Largest plant In city. Uention the American Florist when writing. Randolpli & MGdements piii^Floral Expertsi^J 5936 Penn Ave., Pltttburgli, Pa. g Eiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiniiiiiniiiiniiiiiniiiim!iiiiiiimini»M|iiini|flmffl||Bia!' Uention the American Florist ichen writing. CHICAGO. 77-79 E. Madison Street Mention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO florist ry C. MONROE ST. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. Aug:u8t 7. FROM NORFOLK. Binnendyk. Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). August 8. Mesaba. \. M. M. Lines (London). Berengaria, Cunard-Anchor Line (Cherbourg- Southampton). August 9. President Garfield. United States Lines (London). Augrust 10. Caledonier. Belgian Line (Antwerp-Havre). Manchuria. L M. M. Lines (Hamburg). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Ninian. I. M. M. Lines (London- An twerp). August 11. Assyria, Cunard-Anchor Line (Glasgow). Stavangerf jord, Norwegian -America Line (Kristiania). August 12. New Amsterdam, Holland-America Line (Rotterdam). La Savoie, French Line (Havre). Sonora. French Line (Bordeaux-Havre). Londonier, Belgian Line (Antwerp). Cedric, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Olympic, I. M. M. Lines (Southampton). Zeeland. I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM MONTREAL. Megantic, I M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM BOSTON, Barbadian, I. M. M. Lines (London). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Novlan, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM HAMPTON ROADS. Maryland. I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). President Harding. United States Lines (Bremen). A'ennonia, Cunard-Anchor Line (London). ENGLAND 1foacaii"Sa;lt , ffilh Flowers" i to anyone in ' the BriHsh Isles 6 L Steamen airii- 1 ia^atorleavini ' an; port can b< tlroagb Bees' ^^^B^^**^ served at a lew Flower Service. ^ ^- bonrs' notice. (Members ■ F. T. D.) Bold Street m (Memhen F. T.D., Mention the American Florist when writing. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up- to-date Cut Flower Store. Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhouses Personal attention to all orders. Mention the Atnerican Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST r. T. D. MEMBEK CENTRALin. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writinc 162 The American plorist. Aug. 5, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. JXOWtRS members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. Che Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. Mention the American Florist tchen icriting. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East llth Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flow- ers In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Mention the Jimerican Florist when toriting Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florists' Telerraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writino. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fariiin St. isoi&ndLiBaz Members of Florists' TeleEraph Delivery. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th Sts. PliMe: 9864 RlKludcr. Oricn fm Other Qiu txtmHi) Filltl Uention %he American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — Mlddlemount Gaiclens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, the Florist. Bronx, New York. — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn. N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — ^S. A. Anderson, 440 Main SI. Centralia, III. — J. W. Koss. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago— A. I-ange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago— Schiller. The Florist, W. Madison Cliicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodsers. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detioit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evonston. III. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, III. — Plllsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Flora! Co.. Inc Hartford. Conn.— Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Ilarrisburg, Pa. — ^Charles L. Schmidt. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray; Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. I.a Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M. Godcnson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. ^ Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que.. Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Broadway Florist. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New Y'ork — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. .New York — Olympia Florist. New Y'ork — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hell & Swoboda. Farniun St Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Cceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Harbemehl'sh Sons. I'ittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, P. — A. W. Smith Co. I'ittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. B. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldochi. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J, G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, S and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C. — Blackistone, Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Qude Bros. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. Worcescter. Mass. — Llttlefleld; Florist. Worcester. Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cltiei and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg est Store in America; the largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« are aliv» night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Itembers of Florists' Telegrsiih Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo.|p = Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist when writing LITTLEFIEID, Florist WORCESTER. MASS. Mention the American Florist when ioriting. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention the American Florist tvhen meriting. 1922. The American Florist. 163 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^iJi^af^^Ave. Snmmer Scaion. Mention the American Florist when writing Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 Kention the American Florist when writing Telephone Billings 2073 Established 1906 NEW YORK Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other Cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing New York's Favorite Flower Shop PIftb Avnui Mt SSth Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing J. W. RODGERS South Jefferson Street nAYTOlM f\ EUts' BuUding '^"- » * yJVtt '-'• Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing THB J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEVELANB EUCLID AVENUE Verniers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery' Mention the American Florist when ioriting Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER FIOWERS Mall sod Telegraph orderscarefully filled. 138-140 Fourth St., East S.»»»»«<$g$»«.«.«»W$$i«$»«»»»»»wi HentioH the American Florist when writing BSANCHIS: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTEIS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing 'S, LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. "^ -^ Mention the American Florist when writing PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Flora] BstabUshment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1009 Mention the American Florist when writing Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing; MontdaiT. N. J. Tel. L. D. 438 F.W.MASSMANN,INC. 416-418 Bloomneld Ave. ixr < If r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST /;0UlitOttm\ Deliveries; Mont- olair, Caldwell, Verona, Glen Ridge, Bloom- field and all of the Oranges. IfWrist Mention the American Florist when writing. Orders In or 2^,^ Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fonrteentli Street Mention the American Florist when writing NEW YORK. Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd S 'Pbone, Colmnbu 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a Guarantee of Quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members of Flor'sts' Telegraph Delivfry. Mention the American Florist when writing NEW YORK. Broadway Florist 2094 Broadway, S. E. Cor., 724 St. Phone Colombng &463 Branch: 840 Westchester Ave.. Bronx. Phone: Intervale 4990. Mention the American Florist when writing WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. I4th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail Uembers of Florists' TelemtDb DeUverr. Mention the American Florist when writing Kansas City, Mo. Kansas and Western Missouri. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est 1890 Mention the American Florist when toriting 164 The American Florist. Aug. DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. I DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Vention the American Florist when tBriting Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randairs Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F T. D. Mention the American Florist when ioriting Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fnlton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Uention the American Florist when writing MICHIGAN. p-jd"* «i" b". "«- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids I'lentioii the American Florist when writing Name Index to Retsul Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. .\dams. Florist, Minneapolis. Minn. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo. N. Y. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius, Cincinnati, O. Barnes. W. J. Kansas City, Mo. Battista. Matthew A., New York. Baumer. August R. Louisville, Ky. Bee's. Ltd.. Liverpool, Eng. Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. Blackistone. Inc.. Washington. D. C. Breitnieyera Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Broadway Florist, New York. Bunyard. A. T. Madison Ave., New York. California Florist, Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Congress Flower Shop. Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, and L. Washington. Dards. 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co.. Montreal, Que.. Can. Dunlops, S and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eble, Chas.. New Orleans. La. Eckrich, A., 924 Madison Ave.. New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke, Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New York City. Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co.. J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia. Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapi'is, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis. Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Sons. J. J., Philadelphia. Pa. Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati, O. Hayes. Irene. New York. Heinl & Sons. J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis. Tenn. Jahn, Hugo H., Brooklyn. N. Y. __^— Joy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tenn-. Keller Sons. J. B. Rochester. N. Y. Kottmiller, 426 Madison Ave., New York. Lange, A.. 77-79 E. Madison St.. Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Littlefield Florist. Worcester, Mass. Malandre Bros., New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman. F. W. Inc., Montclair, N. J, Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. McClunie, Geo. G., Hartford, Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens, Ashville. N. C. Miller Floral Co.. Salt Lake City, Utah. Murray, Samuel. Kansas City. Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City. Mo. Olympia Flc-ist, New York. Park Floral Co., The. Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co.. The. Denver. Colo. Penn. The Florist. Boston, Mass. Philips Bros.. 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Galesburg, 111. Podesta & Baldocchl, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso. Tex. Randall's Flower Shop, Worcester. Mass. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock. Wm. L., Flower Co.. Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton. O. Rosary Floral Co., The, Newark, N. J. Rosala Bros.. Seattle, Wash. Ross. J. W., Centralla. III. Salzer Floral Gardens, La Crosse. Wis. Schiller, The Florist. Chicago. Sceery, Edward. Passaic. N. J. Sceery. Edward, Paterson. N. Y. Schmidt. Chas. L., Harrisburg, Pa. Shaffer. Geo. C, Washington, D. C. Nashville, Jt^'or^ Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMBER FJorJsfs' DeliVery Mention the American Flornst when writing New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring Ont of Town andsteamer Orders Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegrraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. Chicago^ Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Uention the American Florist ichen writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S Mention the American Florist lohcn writing^ Sheppard, Henry W., Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland, O. .Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh. Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp, G. E. M., New York. Weber, F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. Weir, James, Inc., Brooklyn. K. T. wnttbold & Son. Henry. Chicago. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Evanston, 111. WHliams, Mrs. E. A., Pittsburgh, Pa, AVolf, John, Savannah. Ga. Wolfskin Eros. & M. Goldenson. Los Angeles. 1922. The American Florist. 165 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. Esteblished 1885 Member of Florists' Telerraoh DellTfsrr. l/enfto» t/ie American Florist uhen writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. CILLIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS CITY. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. BAOthwest comer of 11th and McGee Sts. WASfllNGTOi D. C. Gudes^ CUDC Biios.ca FLORISTS l>l«r STNVt WMMMOTOKDa Itembeis of riorists' Telegraph Sbiiveir ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber M. E. Cor. Taylor and OliTe Sts. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. Vention the American Florist when writing GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention Mention the American Florist ichen writing. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers In Michigan. Michigan. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co* K«inbeia of Florists' Kelegrapli SellveiZi SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest noral studio In Northwest. Member F.T.D; mention the American Florist when loriting. EDWARD SCEERY Pass2uc, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. ^^s*=Washlngton, D. C.=* GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street ^ Mention the American Florist when writing FOR WISCONSIN DEUVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with SHEBOYGAN, WISCONSIN. Member of riorists' Telegraph Delivery. MATTHEWSON'S, Mention the American Florist when writing PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Ploriata* Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N ftlember of Florists' Telerraph DeUveir. Mention the American Florist when writing. HEART OF JM^CWdll^K , XM ■ J* The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St, at Broad St EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Fronpl DeEnries lo as; lows or df Telephone widiin ISO miles of Newaik. Market 494 Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. PerMul AttniiM. Mention the American Florist when writing. ''WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-MInute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Farnam St, Omaha, Neb. Mfniher nt I ANGELES Ihe GJiy of Sunshine and Flowers. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, Lettuce, Onion and Radisli Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing. Agricultural Exports Make Record. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE REPORT. There seems to be a general impres- sion that there has been a great falling off in the quantity of exports of agricul- tural products during the past year, due, no doubt, to the fact that the price has declined. As a matter of fact, the total volume of exports of the prin- cipal agricultural products for the year 1921 amount to over 20.000,000 tons, compared with 16,500,000 tons in 1920, and 10,500,000 tons in 1913. In fact we exported the largest total volume of such Products of any year in our his- tory. The principal commodity is grain, including grain products, which alone amounted to 16,000,000 tons in 1921, as compared with 12,000,000 and 6,000,- 000 in 1920 and 1913, respectively. The exports of cotton exceed those of 1920, which is also true of meat products, sugar, oil cake and meal and tobacco. There was a slight decline in the ex- ports of dairy products and vegetable oils. When we come to consider the price paid for the exports to Europe, we find that the United States received a little less than $2,000,000,000 for agricultural products the past year, as compared Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^o'^h^llU'r/ric.. Office: Cambridge, New York Mention the American Florist when writing The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade Mention the American Florist when writing C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOIvESAIvE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO. CALIFORNIA CARKOT-CELBBT-ENDITE-LEEK-LETTnCE-OMIOH-BADIBH-PAEeHIP-PAR6LllT-«AL8IFT •WIET PEAS - ALL VARIETIKS PEAB - KENTUCKY WONDEB BEANS ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS nw.»m« r,,.. .. •> Per 100 PerlOOO PLANTS, 2^ Inch Pot $ 7 00 $65.00 " 3 Inch Pot 10.00 90.00 PLUMOSUS SEEDS. PER lOOO, $2.00. lO.OOO FOR $17.50. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, ^^w york Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. FITCHBUKG, MASS., D. S. A. Mention the American Florist when writing THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. Mention the American Florist when writing — THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon. Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY. Douglas County, NEB. Mention the American Florist when writing EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eggplant, Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRE.SPOXDENCE SOLICITED Mention the American FJorist when writing 168 The American Florist. Aug. 5, WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTD.) recommend their pedigree strains of HARDT PERENNIAL -AND- CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Dniry Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago \vith a little over $3,000,000,000 in 1920, and a little over $1,000,000,000 in 1913. In money value, therefore, we have received only about two-thirds as much for our total exports in 1921 as for the previous year, although Europe paid twice as much as in 1913 and received therefore about twice as much goods. Considering the economic condition in Europe, it may be recorded as rather remarlsable that they have been able actually to buy from us twice as much of these principal products as they did in 1913. These purchases have been financed by the European countries without any apparent difficulties, and constitutes sound evidence that no artificial financial measures were nec- esary in order to induce the largest ex- ports in history. It would appear from the data that the agricultural surplus complained of in this country cannot be altogether due to a lack of foreign trade, especial- ly with grain, as a tonnage fully two and one-half times as great as the pre- war figure has been exported during the past year. In connection with tiiis it should be pointed out that about 90 per cent of our agricultural products are consumed at home, and therefore a little variation in home consumption may be a much larger factor than a variation in the foreign trade. Unem- ployment and economic distress in the industrial regions usually means a lower standard of living and a de- creased consumption of meats and other food products of this class. The falling off in meat consumption alone probably amounts to seven pounds per capita. When it is considered that the bulk of the corn crop goes into the pro- duction of meats, this accounts for at least some surplus corn, but, of course, the biggest factor in the corn surplus is the fact that we have had two ix- ceptional crops in successive years. On the other hand, there has apparent- ly been no decrease in the consumption of wheat in foreign markets, due to their economic distress; the indications being that wheat consumption is going up. especially since restrictions have been removed requiring the mixture of flour substitutes. Europe is continu- ing to take about fourteen million bushels of wheat a week since the first of July, in spite of the fact that they produced this year a very much larger crop than last year. If Europe con- tinues to take wheat at this rate until the first of next July, as previously t * * * * t PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, li^fat blue, wbite center, % oz.. 40c. Andromeda, lavender and pink, Orchid flowered. H oz.. £0c. Black, jft b'ack, % oz.. 4 'C. Mad. Pcrritt, wonderfully frilled fluwnrs. Coluvs are dark red. pink and rod, with white niiir^in d striped shades, ^^ oz . 50c. Striped and Biotctied, beautifully striped and blotched, in all shades Giant, flowers. 'rs 07... 40c 1 OZ., IS.UO. White, Yellow, Puirple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered. \i oz., 4Cc.. 1 oz. «a.oo. Superb Giant Mixed, includlus all of the above and in addition a liberal amount of Odier and Casaiers types \^ oz., 7Cc. ; J^ oz., $1.25; 1 oz.. $4.0u. Tbe best Mixture "e can find. Excelsior Mixed, :i clas.s of Pansy well adapted to bedding purposes and gtod for tho.se wanting a dependable, but lower priced mixture. ^ oz.. HOc; 1 oz , fS.OC THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO T* T* **• 'j**J*»j**j*«J« V VVT* 'I"l' VV*!' TTTV ijMjMjMjMjt^ijMji *p ■{■■}< ■}• •{• ij< 'X* V V V *•' ^•^•^•^^••i' 'J' 'J* •J»^m^m^«j»^ Hogewoning & Sons, Inc. Wholesale Bulb Qrowers and Importers 299 Broadway, New York KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wlioleanle Seed Growers UANGPORT. ENGLAND VAT.T.EY -FOR- WEDDINGS Choice Cold Storage Pips Per 1000.... $30.00 Per 500.... 16.00 Per 250.... 8.00 H. N. BRUNS 3032.42 W.Milisoa SI, Chicago, 111. Urnlion the Aintriciin Floiif- • White with Carmine Eye 1.50 12.00 -i.l--' - Blood Ked or Christmas Cheer 1,50 12.00 --^-^ Rich Rose with Deeper Eye 1..50 12,00 Daybreak, Soft shell pink, with deep rose eye 1,50 12,00 Salmon (Wonder of Wandsbek). Brilliant salmon, extra fine 1.50 12,00 Choicest Mixed, all colors 1.25 10,00 Dreer's Perfect Pansies We offer the following mixtures with full assurance that nothing better can be had at the prices quoted: Trade Pkt. Oz. i Trade Pkt, Oz. Dreer's Royal ExhibitioD, Our finest strain. $0.50 $7.50 Masterpiece. A wonderful range of rich Dreer's Premium Mixture. A really grand colors $0.50 $5.00 nii.\ture 50 4.00 I Giant Trimardeau. Good colors 30 1.25 For Complete List of Seasonable Flower Seeds, including Snapdragons, As|>aragus, Double Daisy, Forget-me-not. Primroses, Forcing Sweet Peas, Hardy Perennials, Etc, See Our Special Mid-Summer Catalogue, Copies Free on Request. HENRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. TheJiBolgianoSeedGo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Uention the Ameriton Florist tchen writing, Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants »>d Seeds Uention the American Florist when icrlting. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Splna«h, Etc. Br«ndica:WUconsin,Colorido, Uilfnril (>•■■ Montana, Idaho, Wa(Mngt>n. MUIUlU,bgil Uention the American Florist when writing. BuRPEEis Seeds Grow WboUule Prio« Lilt lor FloriiU and Muket Gtrd.neri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. SeedGfxmers Philadelphia N. B. A. The above is the trade mark of The Narclssl Bulbgrowers' Association of Carquelranne, Var , France Do not fall to specify N. B, A, brand when ordering PAPER WHITE NARCISSUS of your American dealer next season. You will avoid disappointment and be sure to receive stock Riving best results. Wholesale Only. Mention the American Florist when writing. R. A. VANDERSCBOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER SEED RACK\ETS HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND HliiifiiB^ISiiiil c/o J, W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. '■'V»°"lS;S" \ /H^ We also nuke TRUE TO NATURE \ £ 9^A a Spccialtv of ^/"'^^ ^IPIl 5^ — '^ Cartons of every d« \ ^P^^^BwbVhHIC^ 'i^^^ ^"7 ■ ^**V^ i\o^ of \ ^B^fli'y^SwnU^ / all iiemj for immediale >9L r SE^^ 4j^Su'''^ ^^ shipment, and give STECHER LITHOGRAPHIC COMPANY ROCHESTER, N, V. Dutch and French Bulbs C,J,Spiibnin i Un Ligarde i Speelmii lauenheim, Holland OUlonlca, Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. raeUlc Coast Rcpretentatlve, Mr. W. B. Clarke Bex 643. San Jose. CaUf, Uention the American Florist when writing. 172 The American Florist. Aug. 5, »= The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Lindley, Pomona, N. C, Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem. Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill. Des Moines. la., Treasurer: Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Fresno, Calif. — E. W. Horton. former manager of the Fancher Creek Nurs- eries. Inc., is now associate editor of the Fruitman. John Davey, founder of the Davey Tree Expert Co., Kent, O.. is the subject of an interesting' aiticle in the Ameri- can Magazine for August. ~* Seattle, Wash. — The International Shippers' Association, at its annual con- vention here. July 28. elected F. William Morf, of Chicago, president. Long Beach, Calip-. — The Mira Mar Nursery Co. has enlarged its establish- ment by leasing a corner lot at Ameri- can avenue and Third street. Henderson, N. C. — A new nursery and greenhouse plant will be established on the edge of the city at an early date, the nam>es of the owners not being divulged at present. Raleigh, N. C. — L. K. Salsbury and C. T. Dye recently established a 25-acre nur.sery, just east of this city, where they are growing flowering shrubs, fruit trees and grapes. They also maintain a landscape department. Sheboygan, Wis. — At a recent meeting of the Sheboygan County Horticultural Society, five members were added. County Agent Wenstadt, in addressing the gathering, stated that the demand for good fruit in the county alone was greater than the supply and urged further development of the industry. The June 26 bulletin of "Plan to Plant Another Tree" contains interesting and instructive articles on "Bug Immi- grants," from the New York Tribune: "Kodak Today" and "Cherry Time." Questions on trees, shrubs, flowers and gardening are answered without charge in the bulletin by J. A. Young, secre- tary of the Illinois State Nurserymen's Association, Aurora, 111. World's Oldest Living Thing:. The oldest living thing in the world is thought to be the famous cypress in the churchyard of the village of Santa Maria del Tule, a few miles from Mexico City. Experts have estimated its age as between 5000 and 6000 years. It is said to have been a stiipling 200 years old when Cheops built the great pyra- mid. In 1903 the tree was measured and found to be 126 feet in circumfer- ence.— Boston Globe. White's Bof Blueberries. The common woods blueberry is, througli the efforts of Joseph P. White, New Lisbon. N. J., rapidly becoming a choice table fruit. By crossing and se- lection, lie has obtained new strains and varieties that produce berries twice the size of the native sorts. These are called White's bog blueberries, and are being recommended for the home gar- den, wliere they will, with a little prep- erafion of the soil, by the use of the lotted sawdust, chips and tan bark, to give it the necessary acidity, grow quite as easy as the currant. Fresh fallen oak or other forest leaves should be added each fall to renew acidity in the soil. The firm is exploiting the new berries extensively. Rlpenins: of Fruits. New Jersey Association of Nurserymen. RrVERTO.N MEETING, AUGUST 8. The summer meeting of the New Jer- sey Association of Nurserymen will take place, August 8, at the Henry A. Dreer establishment, Riverton. The business session will commence promptly at 10 a. m. Among the topics to be discussed will be that of co-operation between the state organization and the American As- sociation of Nurserymen. During the afternoon, Dreer's and the Pomona Nursery at Palmyra will l>e inspected. The ripening of fruits has already be- gun and the varied and beautiful fruit of many trees and shrubs will make the arboretum an interesting place to visit for several months, and one of the best places in America to supply birds with food. Although not yet ripe, the bright red "keys" of the Tartarian maple are now the showiest fruits in the arboretum. They are the chief or- nament of this hardy little tree of southeastern Europe and western Asia (Acev tataricum). many years ago much more often seen in American gardens than it is now. The fruit on several bush honeysuckles is ripe or nearly ripe. A few of the most conspicuous of these plants now are those of the hybrids of the Tartarian Honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica), called L. bella, L muendeniensls. and L. notha. There are varieties, too. of L. tatarica, with red and with yellow fruit which are attrac- tive at this season of the j-ear and the bright yellow flowers of Lonicera Ru- prechtiana var. canthocarpa make a great show in early July. These and many of the other bush honeysuckles which can be seen in the arboretum, where there is a large collection of these plants, are excellent shrubs for cold countries like the extreme north- ern states and Canada. They are very hardy and grow rapidly; their flowers are abundant and handsome and no oth- er shrubs have such brilliant fruit in early summer. These plants like rich well drained soil, and the fact can not be too often repeated that the large growing kinds like L. tatarica and most of its hybrids. L. Morix)wii and L. Maackii. must have room in which to grow. A plot of ground 20 to 25 feet across is needed for one of these plants if it is tn show all its beauty. There aie a few good specimens of the large growing hybrids by the Bussey Hill drive opposite the lilacs where they haw had room to grow, but it has been found necessary to move all the large growing honey.suckles from the shrub collection and make a new planting of them on the slope between the meadow and the Bussey Hill roads where most of them will have room enough to grow to a large size. This has been necessary because when these I)lants are crowded together or their branches are trimmed they are ugly objects and give no idea of their real beauty and value. The red fruit cov- ered with hairs ,of Rhus canadensis, often called R. aromatica, are also ripe. This is a shrub two or three feet high as it grows in the arboretum with spreading and ascending branches, clusters of small yellow flowers which cover the naked branches in early spring, and leaves composed of three leaflets. The leaves of only a few plants turn here in the autumn to a more brilliant color. This rhus has been largely used in the arboretum for plant- ing in front of taller shrubs along the borders of the roads. — Arnold Arbore- tum Bulletin. July 7, 1922. Omaha, Neb. — George Swoboda and family are in Minnesota for the sum- mer. Lake Forest. III. — The mid-aummer flower show of the North Shore Horti- cultural Society and Lake Forest Gar- den Club was staged in the Gorton school, July 29-30. Mrs. Chas. C. King was awarded first prize for the collection of cut flowers, Mrs. Geo. D. McLaughlin and Mrs. Geo. A. McKlnlock, firsts for perennials and annuals respectively. Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kains 342 pages. Illustrated. Prie«, (2.25. American Florist Co. MO S. Dearborn SU CHICAGO BECOME A iMHlECT Dignified, Exclusive Profession not overrun ,V with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money -making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates In getting started and develnptng their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation; It will open your eves. Do it today. American Landicipc School, 20-J, Newark. New York BOXWOODS Choice American grown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well ' formed specimens. This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped .ISxlSinohes, B&B $5.50 Ball Shaped. 22 x 22 inches. B&B 6.50 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, B&B 4.50 Pyramid Shaped. 34 inches, BAB .... 6.50 BSB sixties balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., INC. BOX 404 *.* DUNDEI, ILL. EVERGREEN SPEOAUSTS— LARGEST GROWERS IN AMEMCA We have on hand the largest stock of ■B ,_, _,__ m ^^ ^1^ ^ in New England ; DOXWOOd all shapes, RHODODENDRONS Parson'i Hardy American Seedlings. FANCY EVERGREENS, for tabs. 300 BAY TREES All sizes, standard shapes. MONTROSE NURSERIES Wakefield Center, Mass. (Dike ud Silcsnxni) 31 Otis St., Boston, Mass. N.F.McCarttiyaCo.,Prop8. Send for catalog. 1922. The American Florist. 173 \..m. •--*■ *--•--»--•■-•--•■-•-.*..*..».-•■■•--■--»--•--•-.•-•.-»--•-•-»-*.*--■--■ * * * iti ti t li I T T t T T T 1 r*4 I V 4 i i i i "i""!" V W'i' '1' 'i' 'i' '4 'i 4 V i V 'I' 'i' 'I' nf "I '!•▼▼▼ '1' '1"1"1' *V V V 4 i 1 A H Specimen Palms For Sale (Kentia Forsteriana and Belmoreana) Clean healthy stock, homegrown in cedar tubs and well established. Both single and madeup specimens, ranging from 7 to 15 feet in height with spread in proportion. Suitable for large decorative work in hotels, clubs and conservatories. Deliveries in New York City — Free. Boxing or crating for shipment at cost of packing. Palms may be seen at our greenhouses at Kingsbridge Road and University Avenue, Bronx Borough, N. Y. City. David Clarke's Sons I 2139 Broadway, cor. 75th St., % 4> * * % I Phones. Columbus r/l2-i553 New York City )■{••{• tift^ v'l' 'I'v 'I' 'I'VT* 'I* 'I' 'I' 'I' '•' 'l* 'I* ■!' 'X'n STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every ot^er good hardy climber. Send tor oar Ust. TUe bjoNES CO. m WEST GROVI PENNA. AiL Wmlzei, rice-Pnt. Mfution the American Floriftt trhen writing. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and Other Stocks for the American Trade. Evansrille, Ind. TRADE FAIRLY GOOD. Trade with the local dealers has been fairly good during the past week. Funeral work has held up rather well. Garden flowiers have been the main feature of the business for the past wt'ek. NOTES. Local dealers who ha\e had ample supplies of fuel since the miners' strike started report in some instances that their stocks are running low now and prices are tending upward. Coal mines in western and northern Kentucky have been operating steadily sirice the first of April, but the demand for coal has become so brisk in the north and north-west that much of the Kentucky coal is being shipped there at unheard of prices. Reports from Hopkinsville. Ky., and many of the other towns in western and northern Kentucky say that the retail florists are enjoying a splendid trade. The fact that the coal mines of that section are being operated at double capacity has brought great prosperity to the state and florists are getting their share of the business. Mel H. Lockyear. of the Lockyear Floral Company, has been invited to make an address before the Evangelical Brotherhood of the first Indiana district in a few days. Visitor: Ernest Lutz, of the Maple nardens Nursery, Boonville. W. B. C. ROSES FOR rORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write foT Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE. OHIO Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JERSEY Grower of all kinds of Flowering, Decorative and Vegetable Plants, by the hundreds of thousands. Correspondence solicited. Mciitioii the American Floris-t ichen writing. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. rCARNATIONSn F. Domer &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. Mention the Amertcaii Florist when writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of FERNS, PEPPERS, CHERRIES, PRIM- ROSES AND GENERAL PLANTS gV~ WRITE US FOR PRICES 174 The American Florist. Aug. 5, Vegetable Growers' Association of America. Louis F. Miller, Toledo, O., President; H. A. Dooley, Cleveland. O., Vice-Pres- ident; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswick, N. J., Secretary; H. J, Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treasurer, Next annual meetins at Indianapolis Ind.. August 22-25. 1922. The next annual meeting of the Vege- table Grower.s' Association of America will be held at the Claypool hotel. In- dianapolis. Ind., August 22-25. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegretables. New York, ,July 2!).— Cucumbers, 25 cents to 75 cents per dozen ; mushrooms, 50 cents to $2 per thiee-pound baskets; tomatoes, 50 cents to ?1.25 per basket. Celery In Florida and California. The Florida cetery season which closed in June was featured by an in- crease over 1921 in carlot shipments and by the price levels that w«re maintained. Florida's only competitor — California — • '.vas put out of the running three months earlier than usual as a result of the January freeze on the Pacific coast. Consequently Florida had undis- puted control of the. celery market from February to June. In 1920 Florida sent 3.007 carloads of cetery to market. This year's record of ■1.790 cars is therefore an increase of 60 per cent over 1920 and a gain of 15 per cent over 1921 when 4,172 cars was shipped. The January movement was somewhat later than in 1921, but ship- ments became very active in February and greatly surpassed the 1921 record during March and April. The peak of the movement occurred about the first week of March, two weeks earlier than in 1921. California celery usually is on the market in large volume until April, the movement from that state during Jan- uary being nearly three times heavier than shipments from Florida. In Feb- ruary the normal movement from Cali- fornia is half as great as that from Flor- ida, but decreases during March while Florida's output continues to increase. Cold weather in January this year caused serious damage to crops in Cali- fornia, and celery suffered with other vegetables and fruits. California ship- ped nearly 900 cars of celery in Jan- uary but was able to send only 80 cars to market in February and only a few additional cars in March. Opening with a January jobbing range of $4 to $6 per 10-inch crate, Feb- ruary prices of Florida stock assumed a more normal level at $3 to $4.75. The March range declined to $2.25 to $3.50 because of the heavy supplies. In Feb- ruary and March. 1921, the jobbing range was $2.50 to $3,25. In April and May, prices were further advanced, city sales ranging $3 to $5. Although the quality of this later stock was not of the best, the fact that there was no other celery to be obtained, was greatly in the dealers' favor. California's decrease in celery ship- ments this past season was even greater than Florida's gain. The shortage of California stock after January, partic- ularly from the producing sections in the northern part of that state, boosted the price in terminal markets about $3 per crate atiove last season's January and February ranges. Buyers of Cali- fornia celery in the early part of this year paid $8 to $10 per crate, compared with $4 to $7 in 1921. The California crates, of course, hold about twice as much celery as the 10-inch crates used in Florida. The early celery movement has al- ready started from Michigan and will be followed by the fall and winter supplies from New York, New Jersey, Pennsyl- vania, Ohio, Colorado, Washington, Ore- gon, Idaho, and California. Columbus, 0. QUIET TRADE REPORTED. Trade last week was rather quiet. Retailers have been doing a good trade considering the time of the year and they are generally satisfied with con- ditions. Roses are the staple flower, at $3 to $6 per dozen, retail. Butter- fly. Columbia, Premier and Sunburst are the leaders. Some Wards are arriv- ing. Gladioli are selling well and the quality is especially good, but carnations are about over. Garden flowers are plentiful and the dei-nand fairly good. Asters are now coming in, but the quality is not equal to that of former years. Funeral and party work is quiet and the wedding season is over for the time being. Growers are devoting their attention to cleaning up and preparing for the autumn trade. NOTES. Arangements have been made for a meeting of the board of directors of the Ohio District, of the National Flower Growers' Association, which will be held in Cleveland, August 4, At that time a number of matters concerning standardization will be discussed. Walter Stephens, president of the district and Carl Jagsch, president of the local branch have aranged to attend the meeting. The Flower Growers' and Retailers' Association was very prominent in the success of the carnival and lawn fete held at Washington park, July 27, for the benefit of the baby camp. Flowers were donated for sale and Walter Stephens, William Metzmeier, I. D. Siebert and others assisted in their sale and distribution. Almost $1,000 was made by this feature alone. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephens & Son, reports a fairly good supply of carnations despite the lateness of the season. He says there is always a good call for carnations and especial efforts are made to have them during the month of July. Asters are rather poor. T. J. Ludwig, the florist at 82 North High street, has been pushing garden flowers with marked success. He reports a good demand for the stock despite the fact that this is usually the dull season of the year. Attractive window displays are being made to push the trade. William Metzmeier of Emil Metzmeier, 1352 S. Fourth street, will leave about August 13, on a fishing trip in Canada. He is known as a sucessful fisherman and expects to get a good catch in the Canadian streams ad lakes. I. D. Siebert, manager of the Fifth Avenue Floral Co.. has returned from an automobile trip through the east, which took several weeks. A stop was made at Atlantic City, N. J., and other points in the mountains. The Munk Floral Co., South High street, has been having a fairly good demand for seasonable flowers. Henry F. Wilson is vacationing in New York and other eastern points. i J. W. L. I Reading Florlsis' Club Picnic. Friday, July 28, the Lancaster, Pa., florists were invited to join the Reading Florists' Club as their guests at their annual picnic held on Mt. Penn at the home of the Eagles. A train arriving at 9:35 a. m. brought our distinguished member, S, S. Pennock, president of the Society of American Florists, to Lancas- ter, and by arrangement we all met him at the depot and immediately left in machines and headed for Reading by way of Lebanon. Elmer Weaver, who had your worthy scribe and Mr. Pennock with his party, managed to get to Petersburg all right, and stopping at a garage to see what was wrong with his engine was told in the language of that village that she was "knocked out" and that it would take three hours at least to fix it. After some delay we managed to get a party to take us to Reading by way of Ephreta and arrived a half hour ahead of the regular party. All met at the store of Stanley Giles, and from there were escorted to the top of the mountain and the Eagles' home. We hardly had time to get out of our autos before we were notified by a megaphone that a lunch was prepared on the porch for the Lancaster party, and we soon found that we were not only expected to eat, but to drink as well, for there was sarsaparilla, birch beer, near beer and a host of mineral waters. About 3 p. m. the sports were feat- ured, and our Lancaster aggregation captured three of them. Mrs. Elmer Weaver caught the rooster in the roos- ter race. Mr, Pennock broke two flow- er pots with three baseballs in a well contested match with T. J. Nolan, who was tied with him in the general con- test. Jack Moore of the Rosary won out on the smoking contest. At 5; 30 p. m. we all sat down to beau- tifully decorated tables and a very nice dinner, during which the noise makers were handed out. We were all decorated with paper caps and string confetti which added to the general hilarity, and if there was a grouch in the crowd he was cured forever; and if good eats, combined with laughter and a good time, adds to one's years, all the participants are good for a few additional ones. After dinner there was a general so- cial hour, and we Lancaster people started for home, arriving between 9 and 10 o'clock, which was good time considering that about 12 of the 39 miles of road between Lancaster and Reading ^vere as bad as it is possible to have them, the balance, however, making up for this. We hope by autumn to have the entire distance a boulevard to bring our Reading brothers over to Lancaster every one of them. Our party consisted of Mr. and Mrs. J. Wade Galey, Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Na- gle. Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Weaver. Mr and Mrs Robert Smallwood, Mr.' and Mrs. Jack Moore, Mr. and Mrs. Lemon Landis, Mr. and Mrs. John Shoenberger. Mr. and Mrs. E. P. Hostetter, Mr. and FERNS Runners from our new Boston Jfep. Schnberti Compacta, at 180.00 per 1000. Table Ferns, Ivy, Begonias, Palms and Geranuims. Fern Flats for sale. Geo. and Joseph Schubert FERNERY 303 PATERSON PLANKROAD NORTH BERGE'V, -:- N.J. lya^. The American Florist. 175 LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922, FULLY RE- vised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for dis- tribution. It contains 504 pages, including extensive lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issu? Cata- logues, Horticultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Sta- tion Horticulturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. COMTaiNS 504 PHGES. PRICE, $5.00, POSTPAID. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET CHICAGO GERANIUMS S. A. Nutt, Richard Landry, Poiteviue, Viaud, Bnc'hner. and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1,000, $35,00. Dracaena Indivisa, fjood thrifty stock tor growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100. $3.00, in any quantity. Sniflax, good plants from 2-inch pots. per 100, $3.00; per 1.000. $25.00. Ferns Aiuerpholil, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. timer Rawiings, Wlalcule Grower, ALLEGANY. N.T. Mrs. Phares Hostetter, Mr. and Mrs. A. K. Rohrer, Mr. and Mrs. J. de Barrie Heinitsh, Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Herr. Harry K. Rohrer, Chas. B. Herr, S. S. Pennock, W. B. Girvin. J. P. Seibold. T. .1. Nolan, B. P. Barr. Mrs. Geo. Gold- liach and Miss Carrie Steckmen Albert M. Herr. Nassau County Horticultural Society. The regular monthly meeting of the Nassau County Horticultural Society was held at Glen Cove. L. I.. July 10. President Wra. Milsted in the chair Two petitions for active membership were received. The president appointed A. Andrews. James McCarthy and Benj. Southerland to judge the exhibits, and the awards follow: Six tomatoes. Wm. Milsted, 1st: 25 string beans, Peter Stobie, 1st; Thomas Twigg. 2nd; two cucumbers. Thos. Twigg, cultural certificate; eight vases of snapdragons, Wm. Milsted, honorable mention: one vase of gladioli. Thos. Twigg, honorable mention ; three vases of gladioli. 'Wm. Noonan. hononable mention. SPECIAL PUNTS TOR TALL FiCUS Elastics. Splendid stock in quantity, 4-inch pot plants, 10 to 12 inches high, per 100, $40.00, per 1000, $350.00. Bou^ainvillea Glabra Sanderiana— November delivery from 4-inch pots, per 100, $30.00, 5-inch pots, per 100, $50.00. Hydrangea— French Varieties— 4-inrh pot plants, per 100, $20.00; 5-inch pot plants, per 100, $30.00. Field grown Hydrangeas, for 6-inch pots, per 100, $30.00, for 8-inch pots or specimen tubs, per 100, $50.00. The field grown plants in varieties — Baby Blmblnet and Mad. Chautard only. The 4-inch and 5-inch pot plants in Baby Blm- blnet, Mad. E. Chautard, Mile. Reine Gaillard, Mad. M. Hamar, Mad. E. Mouliere, and Mme. Truffaut. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAinESVILLE, OHIO A talk on "Old Gardeners" was ably handled by Mr. Twigg. Mr. Noonan. the dahlia specialist, gave $50 toward a dahlia show. The annual picnic of the society wil take place August 10. The exhibits for the August meeting will consist of 12 asters, of diffei'ent varie- ties: one outdoor melanthera and six ears of sweet corn. A. S. Cook, Cor. Sec'y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. 176 The American Florist. Aug. 5, Ready Reference Sectien 15 CENTS, MET. PER LINE ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerll sprays. THE PBNNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-in., ready for 6-111. or for benching, per 100, $20,00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2% in $25.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 In 35.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in BO. 00 Mellor, strong 2 % in 30.00 Mellor, strong 3 in 40.00 Mellor, strong 4 In 60.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 2% in 30.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% in 35.00 Peerless, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. M. A. Patten, strong 3 in 10.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati, O. Begonias. We offer select 3-in. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $35.00; 3-in. Melior Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. BOUGAINVILLEAS, Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderlana, Novem- ber delivery. 4-in., per 100, $30.00; 5-in.. per 100. $60.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs tor sale. Farns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; BOO for $7 60 cash. Planting stock size one-half prloe. HUGH C. SCHMITT, EvansvUle, Ind. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York, CARNATIONS. Extra select, flelJ-grown bushy carnation plants in the following varieties, per 100, $10 00- per 1000, $90.00: White Enchantress, Pacific Supreme, Mrs. C. W. Ward, Nebraska. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. CARNATIONS Field-grown, dwarf and bushy 100 Matchless '^^5''? Aviator lO-OO Terms Cash JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls 1,000 $90.00 Iowa FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000. $90.00. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen plants grown by Lehnig & Win- nefeld, one of the best cyclamen growers in this section of the country. Dark Christmas Red, bright red. Rose dark -eye, white car- mine eye. Rose Marienthal (pink), pure white, American Beauty, Salmon Glory of Wandsbek. 100 1.000 2Vi-in. pots $12.00 $110.00 2V,-in. pots 15.00 140.00 .1-in. pots 18.00 100 n-in. pots, selected $22.00 3 1/2 -in. pots, selected 35.00 4-in. pots. June 1 40.00 4-in. pots, extra sel.. June 1 50.00 Add 5 per cent for packing. If Salmon alone is ordered add 10 per cent to the aboye prices. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West ISth St. New York Cyclamen Seedlings, Transplanted. Fine stock, assorted varieties, per 100, $6.00; per 1,000. $50.00. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 568-570 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. Barri. L'on- spicus and Sir Watkins. per 100. $1.00: per 1,000, $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD. Sarcoxie. Mo. DELPHINIUMS. Delphinium Belladonna, select seed 1922, thoroughly cleaned, per oz.. $2.00; per lb., $25.00. Ready now. THOMAS J. MURPHY NURSERIES, Painesville, O. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Tndlvisa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100, $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul. Minn. FERNS. TABLE FERN SEEDLINGS. Ready June and later. Per flat, $3.00; 6 flats, each, $2.75; 10 flats, each. $2.50. In all best varieties as follows: Pteris Wllsonii. Pteris Victoria. Pteris Mayil, Pteris Serrulata, Pteris W^imsettii, Pteris Tremula, Pteris Argyrea. AsplJium Tsussimense, Cyr- tomium Flacatum, Cyrtomium Rochfordla- num, Albo-Llneata. 2i,i-in. pots, per 100, $6.50; per 1000, $55.00. Boston, Roosevelt, Whltmanii. Verona, Teddy. Jr.. Scotti. 2yi-ln. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1000, $60.00; Dwarf Boston, 2>4-ln. pots, per 100. $8.00. per 1,000. $75.00; Macawll, 214-in. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1.000. $65.00; Bird's Nest Ferns, 2% -in, pots, per 100. $25.00. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West 18th St. New Tork BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-in 40 6-ln 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots. 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY, Davenport, la. FERNS. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^ -inch, .?5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-in., per doz., $3.00; per 100. $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FICUS. Ficus Elastica. .Splendid 4-in. stocks, 10 to 12 in. high, per 100, $40.00; per 1000. $350.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville, O. FREESIAS. FREESIA PURITY. Most profitable com- mercial size for forcing is the 1-2-inch di- ameter, per 1.000. $10.00; per 6.000. $47.00: •per 10,000. $90.00. 7-16-In. are good bloom- ers for $2.00 per 1.000 less than lor the 1-2-ln. Prepaid for 60c per 1,000. CAP- ITOLA BULB CO.. Capitola, Calif. Freesia Purity. 'i-%-in.. per 1.000, $14.50: s-%-in.. per 1.000. $20.00. A Henderson & n.. 166 X. Wabasli ave.. Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner. Ricard. Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-incch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. S. Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydran,c:eas. Strong 2i/i-inch. June propa- .uation, otaska and mixed French, per 100. i(5.00; per 1.000. $45.00. Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON. Cedar Falls. la. Hydrangea. French varieties. 4-in. per 100, $20.00, 5-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. IRISES. Iris; fi acres; !K! varieties. -Special low jirices; nice vouner plants. Write for list and lirices. GILBERT H. WILD. Sarco.\i'\ Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 Inches long, per 100. $2.75; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., Wnite Marsh, Md. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 600; $8 per 250. H. N. Bruna, 3032-42 W. Madison street. Chicago. (f You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aiiout It. iy>£2. The American Florist. Ill MISCELLANEOUS STOCK. Iris, named kinds, per 1,000, $20.00. Horse radish. 2-3-inch cuttings, per 100, $1.00. American Beauty. Queen and Victory Peo- nies, per 100. $15.00. ALVA CATHCART, Bristol. Ind^ ORCHIDS. HASSALL & CO.. orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London. England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio-Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. POINSETTIAS. Polnsettlas, 2K-ln., per 100, 110.00; per 1,000. $90.00. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn. Poinsettias. Strong plants. 3-inch shipped in pots. Per 100. $7.00. Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON, Cedar Falls. la. PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica Gigantea. Mile High Strain. This strain cannot be surpassed. Flowers will average over the size of a Dollar, 214-in., per 100, $7.00. THE PARK FLORAL, COMPANY, Denver, Colo. Primula obconica, 2%-inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $66.00 per 1000; 4-inch at 25c; 6-inch at 60c; 6-inch at 76c; Maiacoides, 2^ -inch. $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL. CO., INC., Grand Rapids, Mich Primula Obconica, Kermesina, Red and Rosea Pink; large transplanted plants, ready for 2",4-in.. per 100, $3.00; 21,4-ln. ready for ■l-in.. per 100. $4.50. Cash. Brill Celery Gardens. Kalamazoo, Mich. Chinesls Primulas, red. white, brown eye and yellow eye. The best strains from Eng- land; 2 1-4 in., assorted colors; per 100. $5.00 cash. FILMORE COUNTY GREEN- HOUSE, LANESBORO, MINN. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For immediate shipment. Columbia 100 1000 2-in $ 6.00 $55.00 3-in 10.00 90.00 Butterfly 100 1000 2-in $ 6.00 $65.00 3-in 10.00 90.00 EH CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. ROSE PLANTS 100 1,000 Ophelia. 2 1-2-in $12.00 $100.00 White Killarney, 3-ln. ... 12.00 100.00 Butterfly, 3-in 15.00 120.00 Columbia, 3-in 12.00 110.00 These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill New Jersey Roses. Winter ilowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3J^-in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. P. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon, Dorothy Perkins, Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. SEEDS. Seeds. Flower. Cineraria, cyclamen and pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of German seed from the originator of the Wandsbek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 53 Park Place. New York. Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan'e Seed Store. Chicago and New York. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Sa\oy cabbage, beet and mangel ; llower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. R.lce Seed Co.. Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermoloji. squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Home Grown Stock 6reatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home ^rown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucupiber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere In this issue. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. squash and pumpkin ; sweet Hint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley. Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000, $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky, 50 Park Place. New York. Seeds. Specialties: Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. conract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons. 82 Dey St.. New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas. sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford. Connecticut. Seed. Early flowering British Columbia grown sweet peas of superior quality. Write for price list. MICHAUD & CO., Chilliwack, B. C. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena In variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gilroy. Calif. SEEDS. Seeds Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande, Calif Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- W Mi°rt1' ^5f "^V..^- Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. sefr'*,r.H'^°'"S'°' ^''''c"" '°'" ">« wholesale CaUf Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana. „fS^^^- IT ^^^" growers tor the wholesale Caufornlg'"^ ^'^^ ^^^"^ C"- ^arpinteria. Tj.®.^^''- o^°'"„"'^ Wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose. Calir Lalidr^e^'T'^^S^If; «^' «"otations from Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J Bolgiano Seed Co.. Baltimore, Md. c:.®^^?.^- K^^ f".? ''<^^"- Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- ^''^A.^ a'* ^^^"* growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and Sf ^^v-.^S""?*?.^""^- Ti^e W. Atlee Burpee Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe. California. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquarters Watkin & Simps»n, Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane. London. W. C. Encland Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract olTer for tall delivery mailed upon request Henry Berrien Fish. Carpinteria, Calif. SMILAX. VERY PINE SMILAX 100 $3.00 4.00 L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill 2 1-4 3-in. 1.000 $28.00 35.00 N. J. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss, in burlap bales of stan- dard size. For prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SPIREA. SFIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-old roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37, spirea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms UO days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties: Gladstone, white; Queen Alexandra, pink; ■America, pink: Rubens, bluish. Price per 100 or less. $40.00. J. M. BLZINGA Benton Harbor Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses. 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City. Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Celery plants. Easy Blanching, now grown by 90% of Kalamazoo growers. Extra strong, stocky plants grown In our own fields from best seed: packed as our years of experience has shown us and shipped promptly. Per 1,- 000. $1.75: per 5,000. $8; per 10,000. $15. Cash. Brill Celery Gardens, Kalamazoo, Mich. CELERY PLANTS. Celery plants, per 1000. $1.50. Celery washed and trimmed ready for market. Orders solicited. Satisfaction guaranteed. EAGLE CELERY CO. Kalamazoo Mich. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 178 The American Florist. Aug. 5, MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. DiSerent and better than other artiflclal flowers. DB 'WITT SISTERS. Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pound or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co.. Fltch- burg. Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread ia the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works. LfOwell. Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co.. Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle. O. Original greenhouse white paint. A special paint for greenhouses. Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works. Beacon. N. Y. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.60. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Glblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Glblln & Company, Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks. 10.000. $2.60; 50,000. $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co.. 452 Erie St.. Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co.. Eaton. Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Fa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. W^. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTIUZERS. GRE.\TEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH. No. 1 Canadian unbleached hardtwtood aslies with a kick in them. For gardens, lawns and flowers. Do not take some other fertilizer just as good from your dealer. If he does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-lb. sack. Send me your order; I will deliver them to your railroad station, all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS, Peterborough, Ontario. Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. William Thomson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords. Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford. London. England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co.. 32 Cnlon Stock Yards. Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Florists' supplies : baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. "Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Everything the best In florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1127 Arch St.. Philadelphia. Fa. Everything In florists* supplies and staples. The McCallum Co.. 137 Seventh St.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Florists' supplies of all klnt3s. Reed & Keller. 132 W. 25th St.. New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co.. 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plana and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- Sng. white cedar posts, etc.. everything fh lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.. 3100 S. Spaulding Ave.. Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimate, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wr.nda. N. Y. Callahan cut - to - fit greenhouses. Wolf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co., 16 So. Canal St., Dayton. O. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphlne, SI per qt., $2.60 per gal. Funglne. %\ per qt., J3.50- per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison. N. J. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village. N. H. POTS AND PANS. High grade flower pots of every descrip- tion. Write for prices. Western Pottery Co., 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave.. Chicago. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc.. Cambridge. Mass. POTS AND PANS. Pots. Florlsls'. Prices low and qaallty guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor. Marbrldge BIdg.. New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, mosa; aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesvllle, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery. Idavllle. Ind. Florists* red pots. Write UB for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hllfinger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS, Allen, J. K., New York. Amllng & Co., B. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Bernlng, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Brenner, Edward, New York. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell. Peter & Co.. New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n, Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company. Chicago. Fenrlch. Joseph S.. New York. Foerster Co.. Joseph. Chicago. Ford. M. C. New York. Ford. William P.. New York. Froment. H. B.. New York. Goldstein. I.. New York. Hart. Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash. Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennlcott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessier, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekln, III. Mackie, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Meconl. Paul, New York. Mlllang, Joseph A., New York. Nledlnger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. NIessen Co., The Leo. Philadelphia, Pa. Plerson. A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pltuburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C, C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co.. A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L.. Chicago. Reld, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Relnberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rico Bros., Minneapolis, Minn, Rusch & Co., Gust.. Milwaukee, Wis. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. WeilanJ & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co., E. F.. Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zecb & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Nof Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aiiout It. 1922, The American Florist. 179 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUliGINE. For mildew, rust and other blights affecting flowers, fruits aud vegetables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle worms and other worms working in the soil. Quart, $1.00 taallODp $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. Safe and dependable for every use under glass or in the field. Prsparad only br The Pulverized Manure Company B2 Union Stock Yards. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. Azalea Pots. Hang:- ing: Baskets. L.awn Vases, ITms. Etc. . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. SO. ZANESVILLE. OHIO "Moss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUIUDERS 1815 Johnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS, - - MINN. Mention the American Florist irhen writing. A Special Paint tor Greenhouses When we started making Paint in J875, in a conversa- tion with Mr. John Hoag, of Ossinlng, N. v.. brought out the difficulty of get- t.ng paint to hold on and look well on his hothouses, the re- sult was this Orig- inal Greenhouse White Paint, which after several years of test by various peo- ple was registered under the a bo v c Trade Mark as the Original Greenhouse Paint. If you need Paint, use it, and you will make no mistake. 1^" Eoually Good for Dwellings - Made at Hammond's Paint & Sing Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. SOLD BY DEALERS IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. SAeWHILLDIN PoTTERY COMPANY FLOWER POTS 717 WHARTON ST. WAREHOUSE IN PHILADELPHIA, PA. LONG ISLAND CITY, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing. It Lets the Florist Sleep GIBLIN GREENHOUSE BOILER Send for catalog now. GIBLIN & COMPANY, Utica, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when ivriting. THE NEW BellsYue Pots ARE Good Pots BELLEVUE POTTERY BELLEVUE, -:• lOW A Mention the American Florist lehcn writing. A Sterilized Bacterlzed plant ^ower. Hun- dreds of growers get unusual root growth, hardier plants, and better coloring by its use. YOU better investigate now. BACTERIZED HUMUS SHEMICAL COMPANY NEWARK, OHIO. Mention the .Amerienn Florist irhen writinf!. SUPERIOR Flower Pots Quality and Price Right. ASK US. THE TOWNSLEY POTTERY IDAVILLE, INDIANA Mention the American Florist when writing. The Regan Printing House Large Runs of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO Mention the .Amerienn Florist when writing. 180 The American Florist. Aug. 5, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 161 Wlea] K 158 Americ'o Bulb Co.. I American Landscape School 172 AmlingECCo ISS Anderson S A .160 AngermuellerG H Co 148 Aphine Mfg Co 179 AoolloFlower Shop. 162 Austin Floral Co 161 Baclerized Humus Chemical Co The.. 179 Baerjuiius 153 Barnard W W Co. ..168 Barnes W J i(,3 Ba8sett& Washburn 148 BattistaMatthew A. 164 Baumer .^U£r 153 Saur Window Glass „ Co IV Bayersdor(erH&Co 155 Bel's Ltd 161 Bellevuc Pottery 179 Bereer Bros i;6 Bersrman Decorating Co 154 BerningH G \' \5\ Blactistone Inc 163 BodB:er/&Son«Co.l67 Bolgiano Seed Co J 171 Bramley&Son ' \fr' Braslan Seed Grow-' „".» Co 166 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. 164 BrennerEdward 1^9 Broadway Florist..." 163 Brown A J Seed Co .166 Brown Bay Filline Machine Co 167 S"""'*"' 168 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co III Bryan Alonzo J 173 Bndlong Co I A 149 Banyard ]63 BurpeeW.'i uo 171 California Florists... 162 Callahan TJ& Co... 180 Carvell & Co Peter.. 158 t-harle« Harry 158 Chicaeo Flower Growers .Assn 151 Clark EB Seed Co.. 171 Clarke'aSons OCo.. ClaysSon ii] Coan J J 1=8 Conard & Jones Co.. 173 Congress Flower ^ShoD 164 Cooke Geo H 165 Cowee W J 180 Coy C H Seed Co. ..167 Craig Robt Co 173 Dickinson CoAlbert 167 Dietsch A & Co jv Dominion FloralCo..l61 Dorner F& Sons Co. 173 Doyle& Booth. .. 159 DreerH A IV 146 171 180 Donlop John H 160 E Eble Charles 162 Eckrich A 162 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 155 Fallon Florist 16'^ Fenrich Joseph S... 159 Fish HenryBerrien 167 Fish Seed Co Henry. H8 Flick Floral Co 161 Florists' Credit Association. . .155 Florist Hail Ass'n ..145 Foerster Co Jos 152 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 1'9 Ford William P 159 Fordham Florist.. .165 Fox's 160 Frey & Frey 163 Froment H E 1 = 9 Frost Chas 170 Gasser J M Co 163 Giblin & Co 179 GnattOve Co The... 154 Goldstein 1 159 GorhamPrinteryInc.180 Grakelow Chas H .160 Grand RapidsFloCo. 165 Grimm & Gorly 162 Gude Bros 165 Habermebl'sSonslJ IbO Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works. .179 Hardesty & Co 160 Hart Geo B 1.59 Haven Seed Co 168 Hayes Irene . . .161 Heinl John G &Son.l64 HendersonA&Co..l 170 Henderson Lewis 165 Hentz&Nash 158 Hess & Swob^da . .162 Hews& Co A H Ill HilfingerBros 180 Hill DNursCo 172 Hogewoning& Sons. 168 Hollywood Gardens. *62 Holm & Olson 162 Holton& HunkelCo.151 HurB Edgar F 167 IckesBraanMIII Co IV IdlewildGreenhs . 165 Jahn Hugo 16' loy Floral Co 164 Kasting W F Co.... I KellerPott'x.CoGeo. IV Keller SonsJ B 11)5 Kelway & Son 168 Kennicott Bros Co.. 155 KervanCoThe I'9 KesslerWm 159 King Construction Co Ill Koster M & Sons. .173 Kottmiller A 163 R.mchten John 15'^ RuhlGeoA 173 Lagarde&Speel m an . 17 1 Landreib Seed Co.. 167 Lange A 161 LangFlo&NursCo 16n Lilt efield t'lori8i....l62 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE 6 CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic ''^^^1\°m\n''/^"'° CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is ahvays found ill Callahan Quality Prices are no\v down. Let us figure with you on Greenhouses and Ventilat- ing Equipment. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 1924 Prospect Avenue M McCallum Co ...151 McClenahan Grhs. ..155 McClunie Geo G ...160 McHutchiBon&Co...l70 Mackie William 159 Malandre Bros 163 Mangel 161 Massmann F W Inc. 163 Matthewson's 165 Meconi Paul 159 MetaitieRidge Nnrs 161 Meyer JobnC Florist Thread Works 154 MiddlemountGrdns 163 Millangjos A 159 Miller Floral Co... .161 Moninger I C Co ISO Montrose Nurseries. .172 Morse, C. C.co 167 Murray Samuel 162 N Narcissi Bulb- growers' Assn 171 NeidiDger JoiG Co. .Ill NewellA 165 Niessen Leo Co U6 O Olympia Florist 163 P Park Floral Co 165 PedrickGR&Son 168 Pennthe Florist 164 FbiladMphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 156 PhilipaBros 165 Pierson FR Co .. . I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 166 PilUburyl L 165 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.151 PodeBta& Baldocchi. 164 Foeblmann Bros Co II PolIworihCCCo... 151 Potter FloralCo... .165 Progressive Clay Co .IV Pulverized Manure Co The 179 PyferAT&Co 155 K Randall ALCo 155 Kandall's Flo Shop. 164 Randolph & Mc- Clements 161 Rawlings Elmer |75 Ready Reference . . 1 76 Reed&Keller IV Ketan Ptg House ... 1/9 Reid Edw 156 ReinbereGeo 155 Reinberg Peter. , .153 Kice Bros 151 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 167 RobinsonJCSeedCo.167 Rock WmL Flo Co .162 RodgersJ W 16.5 Rohnert Waldo. .167 Rosaia Bros 165 R^sery Floral Co.. .165 Rossi W 161 KoutzabnSeed CO .17<< Ruscb G ft Ca 151 Rynyeld & Sons F...17i' S SalzerSeed Co J A.. 161 Sceery Edw 165 Schiller the Florist. .160 Sctiillo A Lum Co... IV Schlatter W &Son..llI Schmidt Chas L UO Schubert G& J 174 Shafler Geo C 163 Sharp Partridge & Co 180 SheppardHW 160 SiebrechtGeo C 159 Situations&Wants .145 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A W & Co... .163 Smith &CoE D.. .175 Smith Henry Flo Co. I6t Speelman CJ&Sons.l71 Stecher Litho Co 171 Storrs&Harrison Co 168 173 175 StumppGE M 163 Sullivan Dolan&Co 159 TonnerO A & L A. .155 TottyChaa H 153 Townsley Pottery .179 TraendIy&Schenck.l59 United Cut Flo Co.. 159 V Vanderschoot R. A.. 171 Vaughsn A L Co . .151 Vaugban'sSeedStoe I 147 167 169 Vick'a Sods las 170 ViDcentRJr&Sona Co I W Waller LD Seed Co. 168 Watkins & Sim pson . lo8 WeberFH 16, Weeber & Race 1/9 WeilandS Kwch...l55 Weir Ja» 164 Weiss Herman i59 Welch's l33 Welch's Flower Shp, 165 Western Pottery Co. IW Whilldin Pottery Co. n9 Williams Mrs £. /t..l62 Winterson Co E F. 1''4 WittboldH & Son.. 161 Wolfjohn 160 Wolfskin's & Morris GoldenssD .IfO WoodrufPSD &5oa> . 1 70 Vokohama NursCo .171 Voong A L& C0....158 ZaoePottery Co. .179 Zech& Mann. ..ISO 155 freer's Peerless^ Glazing Points For Greenbooses Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the elas»s in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No nghtsor lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from your dealrr or direct from bs. Write for sAinples^ and price, HENRY A. DREER, 714 Cbeslnm Sired, PlUladelptila. Mention the American Florist when writing Western Pottery Co. High Grade Flower Pots 5220-30 So. Norwood Park in., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pott Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS.. POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist when writing. John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES Desiff Iters — ^laniifacturer*. — BuUderH We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist wlien writing. 1,000 Letterheads tfn Rf) 1,000 Envelopes j*0>^ Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. All work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing-, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PRINTERY, INC 543 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO We Print Everything. Wired Toothpicks 10,000, Hfi.SO; 50,000. #11.00 IVIanufartured by W. J. COWEE, BerUn, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers ilention the American Florist ivhe7i writing. See Our Display At The mmmm S. A. F. Convention Or Inspect Our Line At Our Chicago Salesroom. Mr. Victor Bergman will be in charge of our exhibit personally and will be pleased to show you our line consisting of the largest assortment of goods we have ever offered, including nov- elties from South America selected by one of our repre- sentatives who made a special trip for this very purpose. Mr. Bergman needs no introduction to the trade as an artist, and his color combinations are recognized as the leader by the most discriminating florists. Ask for him personally. Special Convention Offer For the benefit of everyone in the trade who is unable to attend the convention or visit our Chicago salesroom we have made up a special $10, $15, $20, $25 Busi- ness Builder Assortment for display purposes. Send for one today. You will be agreeably surprised with the high class of goods we are manufacturing and how rapidly they sell. The Bergman Decorating Co. Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers. 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., phone: Humboiat sssa CHICAGO ri:-js«S£-- .^-i<»vi Rmerica is "the Prow of the JIbsseI: there may be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the first to touch Unknown Seas." CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, AUGUST 12, 1922. No. 1784 VoL UX. TheAmerigan Florist Established 1885 Copyrifrht 1922 by American Florist Company Enttred Jis Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at the Post onioe ut Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3. li!79. PlTBLIBHKD EVERT SATURDAY BY AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Lon^ Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Raftered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico, $1.50 a yenr; Cannd:i.^.50;.Kurope and Countries in Postal Union. «3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OwiCBBS— S. S. Pbnnock. Philadelphia, Pa.< PreBident; Samuel Mdbkay, Kansas City* Mo., Vice-President; John YotJ^e, New York, Secretary; J. J. HBfS, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty eighth annual convention wilt be held at Kansas City, Mo.. August 15-17, 1922. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual rae»*ting will be held at Kansas City, Mo. Aug., 1922. Officekp; J. F. Ammann, Edwardsville, 111., President; John G. Esler. Saddle Riv^r, N. J., Secretary; Jamks Heacock, Wyncote. Pa., Treasurer. The Feats of the Flighty. The dandelion was the first From field to avtate. He felt the call of far-off blue. And would no longer wait. Not In his foolish youth was he By flighty notions led. But ripe in age; and at the sport Completely lost his head! And other dandelione, too, Plew off as daft as he; And likewise, many meadow flowers Were aviators free. Wild-lettuce Vaby parachutes Sailed lazily enough. And Thistle, tately heretofore. Went off at slightest puff. The milkweed pods were late to pop For giddy floss to soar. And later, cat-tails dignified. Will all their pomp ignore. And split their dark brown velvet coats In readiness for wind; And evanesce as fluff, and leave All dignity behind. So through the autumn months they fly, These sky-mad airmen small, Nor fear disaster to a sail. Nor engine that may stall. Seed passengers they'll land with ease — Which Is. indeed, their aim. Next year, as proof, the seeds will sprout. And then renew the game! — Blanche Elizabeth Wade. KANSAS CITY FLORISTS. t; Builders of Business and Refinement. There is a refreshing enterprising spirit that seems to pervade the atmos- phere of this busy city, which is so im- pressive that it is apparent to the most casual observer, while those fortunate enough to get in contact with Its lead- ers and influential men marvel at their untiring energy in the work they do for their beloved city which they have christened the "Heart of America." Floriculture exerts a large and refin- ing influence in this as in every com- munity; the beautiful velvety lawns, with their shrubbery and flower decked borders more or less elaborate that sur- round the homes in the suburban dis- tricts, all give evidence of a love for flowers and a civic pride in helping to make their city beautiful. Floriculture everywhere is in the hands of the flor- ist and his co-workers in the trade, who by their energy and example guide and direct its destinies, and in no place are florists moi-e alive to thir opportunity or with more vision of the future than in this central city of the counry where the east meets the west. The trade has felt the responsibility of entertaining the Society of American Florists at its convention, August 15- 17 and during the past year all branches have united as never before to make this occasion most memorable to all members of the society. Those at- tending the convention will find much to interest them in visits to the rep- resentative firms of the retailers, grow- ers and wholesalers of this hustling western city, who are all largely en- iowed with its progressive spirit. Samuel Murray. When Samuel Murray moved to his present location, 1017 Grand avenue, right in the center of the retail dis- trict, he fitted up his 22x100 feet store room in a manner quite out of the con- ventional but which gave a very beau- tiful and artistic effect and a color tone which, in its buffs and browns, sets off to advantage the most brilliant shades of the various plants and flowers In stock. A single layer of rough buft bricks line both walls of the store to a height of six feet, above which is a narrow shelf for displaying cut flower vases, jardi- nieres, and other bric-a-brac. Above this to the high ceiling are imitation blocks and terra cotta made by paint- ing and sanding the wall and the use of small rods that outlined the blocks and simulated the mortar pointing. The floor is covered with marbled tile. A handsome and commodious flower re- frigerator is a feature at one side, while a number of display tables placed at intervals give the store a well stocked appearance. Large pedestals on which stand choice specimen plants also help in the decorative effect. In the rear of the show room is the general office with Mr. Murray's private office on the bal- cony above. In the rear are the work rooms where flowers are arranged and orders put up and packed for delivery. A storage ice box here is used during the busy season. A large roomy basement under the establishment and adjoining building giving a space, 50x100 feet, is stored with decorative acces-sories and also pro- vides room that is of great use at hol- idays. The large show window, 12x15 feet, which extends some distance into the store is considered by Mr. Murray his most valuable asset and which is showily and artistically decorated at all times. The telegraphic business is a great factor here that is constantly being featured and gaining greatly iu volume and importance. This is a model floral establishment in which the stran- ger at once feels sure of satisfactory service. 182 The American Florist. Aug. 12, Wm. L. Rock Flower Co One of the largest and most impos- ing flower shops in the city is that cf the above firm at 1106 Grand ave- nue, right in the center of the shop- ping district. The store is 25 feet in width and extends 115 feet in depth to a rear entrance. The ceiUng is 18 feet in height. The entire building with a vridth of 60 feet is controlled by Mr. Rock who has the entire five stories dec- crated with window boxes of foliage and flowering plants. There are also pave- ment boxes filled with golden privet. This elaborate decoration easily makes this building the most notable in the block. The immense show window the width of the store and a depth of 10 feet is most attractively decorated at all times ; artistically arranged baskets of plants and flowers with bowls and vases of the same are continually making a bid for business and suggesting their use for this or that occasion. The interior of the large show room is beautifully fitted up with its 30- foot flower case or ' show refrigerator on one side, balanced on the other with display tables and cases on which are shown floral bric-a-brac, vases, pot- tery, etc., some containing flowers to feature them to the best advantage. In the ivar .are large work rooms where flowers are arranged and orders put up without the disturbance of cus- tt'mers in the store. Overhead is a balcony reached by a grand staircase which is quite an ornamental feature of the shop. Here are the offices and bookkeeping department. An immense basement. 50 feet wide, and extending the entire depth of the store, is, with its cold storage box for flowers, various stock rooms, and large floor space, an asset of incalculable value at holiday times. Much of the stock used in the store is grown in the greenhouses at 63rd street and Troost avenue, where Mr. Rock has 200,000 square feet under glass devoted to roses, carnations and other staple cut flowers. Ferns, flow- ering and foHage plants of all kinds, particularly for holiday seasons 'are grown in large quantities. Thlrty-flve thousand carnations fill one range and 15,000 chrysanthemums another. Al- most half the houses are planted with roses in which the old Pink and White Killarney is seen in good quantity. That Chas. N. Heite, the eflncient sup- erintendent, has a practical knowledge of the retail store demands is seen in the excellent condition of the many kinds of stock being brought on for the coming season. Chandler Landscape & Floral Co. One of the best flower shop show rooms in the city is that of the Chand- ler Landscape & Floral Co., 47th street and Ward parkway, a suburban section of the city in which there are many flne residences. The store is built on the corner of the two boulevards and sets well back, with a lawn and well worked out landscape effect as a foreground. The curved two-storied structure of the store room, with its continuous line of arched vrindows having a fronfon both boulevards, makes it most conspicuous to the great automobile pleasure car traffic that is constantly passing. Well grown specimen plants are a feature of the decorations mostly dis- played in handsome terra cotta pot- tery. A large refrigerator flower case curved to conform to the outline of the store is a feature. Well placed display tables contain baskets and flower bowls filled with gladioli, zinnias and other choice summer flowers. One end of the store opens into a show conservatory in which are fine specimens of plants suitable for house culture. Several large greenhouses in the rear are filled with chrysanthemums for cut flowers and others with flower- ing pot plants for the coming season. Altogether this is an ideal establishment, which in its salient, practical as well as ernamental, features can hardly be im- proved upon. Small Figure Vase with Gladioli. Alpha Floral Co. A very good looking and commodious store at 1105 Walnut street, houses the Alpha Floral Co. Its large show win- dow is always splendidly decorated with vases of flowers or made up pieces with a fern background, making the store most notable and attractive to the mul- titude of shoppers who are continually passing. The commodious ice box. or flower case, which is always well stock- ed, is a commanding feature of the interior. A special bid is made here for funeral design work, there being quantities of wreaths of prepared foli- age, decorated with artificial flowers on hand for arranging with fresh stock for immediate delivery. A very large business is done through agents who represent the firm in every community within a radius of 100 miles and for which they maintain a 24-hour service, someone being always on duty to re- ceive orders. Mr. Eberfield, president of the com- pany, is enthusiastic over their rapidly increasing telegraphic business. They advertise extensively and feature this nation-wide delivery in every possible way. The company enjoys an extensive trade in Christmas baskets of pre- pared flowers and gras.ses, all of which they color from the raw material. A most cordial welcome is always assured the visiting members of the craft. The Stuppy Supply Co. Although established less than a year ago, the Stuppy Supply Co., 1020 Oak street, wholesale florists and dealers In cut flowers and florists' supplies, haa worked up a very satisfactory business. The incorporators are Frank X. Stup- py, president; and Glenn K. Parker, vice president and general manager; B. W. Murphy, secretary-treasurer, and Mrs. A. Stuppy. Mr. Parker's long ex- perience with the Kellog Co. stands him in good stead in the handling of cut flowers. The firm has fine, roomy quar- ters on the entire second floor of the building, which has been fitted up with offices, show rooms, large display tables and a roomy storage refrigerator with automatic refrigeration for flowers. The entire product of the Rosedale gardens whose 250,000 square feet of glass is planted in roses is handled here, as well as that of growers of other standard flowers. Pot plants are a feature. There is also carried an ex- tensive stock of florists' supplies such as are required in the every day needs of the store. Mr. Parker is always working in the interests of his cus- tomers, with efficiency and service as the cornerstones of the business. Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flower Co. Although the business of this com- pany is conducted on the fourth floor. it is so centrally located at 1115 Grand avenue, the very center of the city, and with such good elevator service that it is of as easy access as many first floor stores. A large rear, elevator provides for all express and bulky boxes. While a good line of supplies for the every day needs of the stoi'e are carried, to- gether with fancy baskets, vases and other ornamentals, the principal fea- ture is cut flowers, of which a large as- sortment of the best the market affords is always on hand. L. K. Bohannon, the efficient manager has had considerable experience in the business, his knowledge gained as a re- tailer in Chicago giving him an insight into this branch of the trade. In the proper handling and presenting of flowers to meet the flower shop require- ments. The successful manner in which business; is conducted here shows that personality and efficiency are as great factors in wholesaling flowers as they have proved in other lines. Mrs. T. A. Moselcy. This finely appointed grovring and re- tail establishment, at 724 Minnesota av- enue. Kansas City, Kans., just over the line from the Missouri metropolis of the same name, has developed rapidly under ;ho management of Mrs. T. A. Moseley. ably assisted by her lovely daughters. .Starting 20 years ago. under many diffi- culties and losses by fire, she has added many improvements as time advanced. Tuking as her slogan, "Service Above Self," Mrs. Moseley has worked up a fine business in Kansas City and the sui rounding territory. She enjoys a greatly increasing telegraphic trade. The business management of the entire riHnt is under the close supervision of her husband, T. A. Moseley, a retired pharmacist. Mrs. Moseley is chairman of the con- \ention entertainment committee, and with her able assistants is doing every- tt ing possible to make the meeting a si.R'cess. 1922. The American Florist. 183 Mrs. T. A. Moseley. £" W. L. Rock. General Chairman Convention Committees. Miss Mary Hayden. Frank X. Stuppy. Arthur Newell. B. W. Murphy. T- J- Noll. A. Elberfield. W. J. Ba nes. SOME LOCAL WORKERS FOR THE KANSAS CITY CONVENTION. 184 The American Florist. Aug. 12, Arthur Newell. Arthur Newell, one of the oldest es- tablished retail florists in the city, who, on account of the rapid growth of real estate improvements in the past 10 years, has had to move several times, is now very well located at Eleventh motor cars is but half an hour's ride. Roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, cyclamens, begonias, etc., fill the houses and look promising for the autumn sea- son. Gladioli, larkspur, zinnias, asters, and other summer flowers are grown in quantity. ARIHUR NEWELL'S STORE, KANSAS CITY, MO. and McGee streets, where he has a long lease in a convenient store with a large show window, which, in its decorative effects ia always making a bid for bus- iness. A large balcony at the rear of the shop houses the bookkeeping de- partment. A roomy basement and vault under the sidewalk, both the full length of the store, are great additions to its efficiency. A splendid line of wreaths of prepared foliage, decorated with va- rious colored cape flowers and helichry- ums are used with good effect in the 4ecorations of the establishment. Mr. Newell is much pleased with his telegraphic business, which is rapidly increasing, both in the outgoing and orders received. Henry Kuslck Co. The Henry Kusick Co., 1016 McGee street, whose principal business is the wholesaling of cut flowers, also com- ybine florists' supplies, of which it carry quite a varied stock, including ribbons, fancy baskets, wire designs and other flower shop requisites. In its cen- tral location, it is within easy access of the principal flower shops and the firm has developed a good shipping trade all through the state. Mr. Kusick reports that a recent trip amongst his growers shows stock for the coming season to be in a most promising condition with every prospect of a successful business the coming fall and winter. Mr. Kusick manufactures his wire designs and has the honor of being the oldest wholesale florist in the city. Edward A. Humfeld. E. A. Humfeld's flower shop at Ad- miral and Paseo sti-eets is a very ornate building nicely situated on a corner with a lawn in front. Its windows are well filled with plants and flowers as is the refrigerator flower case in the store. The greenhouses and flower gar- dens that supply the summer stock are situated at Independence, Mo., about 10 miles away, but which in these days of Muehlebach Flower Shop. One of the most exclusive retail flower stores of the city is the Muehlebach Flower Shop, whose elegantly fitted up store room is on the Baltimore avenue side of the Muehlebach hotel, adjoining the entrance. It is, in all of its ap- ix.intments, strictly first class with fine display tables and cases, on and in which are shown a line of imported glass ware and pottery in wonderful colorings in some of which choice flow- ers are artistically arranged. A large refrigerator show case carries a full line of seasonable flowers arranged to show to the best advantage. Good sized work- ing quarters in the rear keeps all the litter and disorder incident to making up, out of the show room, which in its well arranged display is always most i^n- viting. Manager Hugo Neff. who is known to many of the trade throughout the coun- try, believes in the artistic touch, and has had great success in the novelty and finish of his decorations for impor- tant social events which are a specialty with this firm. William J. Barnes. A very well arranged grower-retailer establishment is that of W. J. Barnes,' 3Sth street and Euclid avenue, in a popular residential district where even in the middle of summer there is some- thing doing all the time. The store, in which a large flower case, kept cool by means of an auto- matic ice machine, carried a seasonable stock of cut flowers and cases filled with baskets, ribbons, etc., enables them to fill orders on the shortest notice. In the adjoining houses are grown carnations, chrysanthemums, snapdragons, and quite a variety of begonias and other flowering pot plants. A good batch of cattleyas are a feature as are two houses of palms for use in decorations which is a strong factor of the busi- ness. Rock's Flower Farms. Rock's Flower Farms have, at Inde- pendence, Mo., an ideal location. Al- though established only two years ago, the 133 acres comprising the tract, is almost entirely planted with various kinds of lawn shrubbery, herbaceous stock and other plants for use in land- scape and garden border adornment. Great blocks of privet are a feature. All driveways are over heavy sod which does not wash out or wear away as does the prepared earth roads. Large quantities of privet and other shrub- bery fill three propagating houses. E. D. Ellsworth & Son. The Rosary Flower Shop of the above flrm at Armour and Main streets is hav- ing several of the houses rebuilt, but business is going on very satisfactorily in the store which has a large front on Main street, and is kept well decorated with plants and vases of cut flowers. ALPHA FLORAL CO.'S STORE, KANSAS CITY, MO. 1922. The American Florist. 185 Glenn K. Parker. L. R. Bohannon. Miller Carter. Ed. A. Humfcld. W. C. Murray. 1 ^ Wk- *-^i_ 1 vSM 1 ^^ i. W ''^^^^^^^^^1 R. H. Fields. W. S. Dolan. Roy F. Minis. . .y^,^ Wade. SOME LOCAL WORKERS FOR THE KANSAS CITY CONVENTION. 186 The American Florist. Aug. 12, T. J. Noll Floral Co. The roomy second floor quarters of the T. J. Noll Floral Co., wholesale florists and dealers in florists' supplies, 1117 McGee street, in its well displayed n,nd extensive line of florists' baskets, glassware and other like accessories, always presents a most inviting ap- tion of the stock, that a master hand is in charge. Intensive culture is the rule, three full crops being taken out each year, at Christmas, Easter and Mothers' Day, and bedding plants at Memorial Day. The begonias and cyclamens are now looking extremely well. Loun streets by the Lord & Burnham Co., opens off the store and greatly in- creases the efliciency of this well equipped establishment, which has a large trade from the Elmwood cemetery that is directly opposite. Quite a large range of glass in the rear supplies stock all of which is required for their retail trade. Adjacent Growers. CELOSIA Grown for the Kansas City Wholesale FIELD. Cut Flower Co., Kansas City, Mo. pearance. The stock in all lines of florists' requisites is most complete and presented in such a conspicuous way as to insure inspection? The handling of cut flowers is a principal feature, there being at all times a large stock of all the season- able flowers. The entire cut of the Long View farm, Lee's Summit, Mo., where 35,000 rose plants are most effi- ciently grown, is a part of the rose sup- ply. Other stock is also received in quantity. A large automatically cooled storage room or refrigerator keeps the flowers in fine condition. A large stor- age room in the rear, reached by a bridge over a street almost doubles their capacity. The quantity and variety of stock carried and its eflicient handling prove Mr. Noll to be a master hand tn everything pertaining to the busi- ness. Eric Fransen. A very interesting place where roses are a specialty, is that of Eric Fran- sen, who forces some 14,000 plants of Premier, Columbia and Butterfly. Mr. Fransen has his stock in splendid con- dition. A house of Columbia now in, is producing stock that brings good prices, and a block of French hydran- geas under lath frames looked prom- ising. Apollo Flower Shop. The large show window of this cen- trally located store at Eleventh and ■Walnut streets in the very center of the shopping district, is always lavishly filled with flowerp. as is the large re- frigerator flower c^se inside. They be- lieve here in encouraging the sale of flowers by carrying large stocks and in this way inducing the public to buy them. Adolph Mobr. Cyclamens, begonias and poinsettias for the Christmas holidays are special- ties with Adolph Mohr, 76th street and Broadway. A glance through the ranges of houses shows clearly, in the perfec- John Stevens. One of the best growers for the Kan- sas City market is John Stevens, In- dependence, Mo., who specializes in roses and carnations. He has four American Greenhouse Mfg. Co.'s houses, each 36x300 feet, two cf which were flnished early last spring, and are now planted with roses that are show- ing great vigor. The other two _are filled with carnations, one-half a house v.ith his new seedling May Cheer. The stock of this place will be an impor- tant factor in the Kansas City market. A. F. F. Barbee The large curved eave show house just erected for A. F. F. Barbee at 15th and Kansas City is also the market for a number of large growers whose places are somewhat remote from this center, John Clauss, Greensboro, Mo., has 45,000 square feet of glass devoted mostly to roses which are handled by the Henry Kusick Co. The L. Stapp Co., Rock Is- land, 111., with 250,00 feet of glass spec- ializes in roses, and also grows carna- tions, chrysanthemums and sweet jyeas. The Pinehurst Floral Co., Pleasant Hill, Mo., has 200.000 square feet of glass planted mostly to roses but grows also carnations and sweet peas. Both the Stapp and Pinehurst companies consign to the Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flow- er Co. The Rosedale gardens, Creston, Mo., with 250.000 square feet of glass largely in roses, ship to the Stuppy Sup- ply Co. Longview Farm, Lee's Sum- mit, Mo., has extensive greenhouses In which roses are a feature, the product of 35,000 plants being handled by the T J. Noll Floral Co. PLANT NOTES. Sweet Peas. To have sweet peas in bloom by Christmas the seed should be sown by September 1. If it is intended to grow them to follow some crop that is now in the beds they can be sown in pots, but if the beds are now ready it is bet- ter to sow them in the beds themselves. The growers of large quantities havs the rows running lengthwise of the houses, two rows in each four-foot bed, one on each side, with a path in the center, but they also can be grown In rows running across the beds, the rows being about three feet apart. This distance will be found necessary or the W. J. BARNES' ESTABLISHMENT, KANSAS CITY, MO. 1922. The American Florist. 187 plants will ^t twined together, mak- ing a bad snarl of the vines. In sow- ing the seed in pots, place five or six about an inch apart. It is very easy to thin them out if they come up too thick, and one good strong plant to a pot and about eight inches apart in the row is about what should be left to grow on. It is often difficult to get good germination during the hot weather, therefore it is well to plant enough seed. Many growers have trouble with the seed rotting and.also the plants damping off after they have grown to quite a height. They must be watered very sparingly until _they begin to climb on the strings. The white seeded varieties are often very difficult to start; a good way which we have found very successful is to sow the seed in the drills on top of the soil throwing a little sphagnum moss over them until they begin to grow, when they can be hghtly covered with soil, and when they begin to climb, the drill can be filled in. This will pre- vent the seed from rotting and proper watering will remedy the damping off. Wallflowers. The wallflowers that were sown In the spring should now be planted in the benches that they may get a good start before the cool weather sets in. They should be planted in a house that can be held at a cool temperature to pro- cure the best results: a house that does not have a night temperature exceed- ing 50 degrees, and even 45 degrees is better. They will not bloom to any ex- tent until after the turn of the year, when they will stand a little higher temperature. The soil should be a good rich compost and the plants can be set about eight inches apart. Stake the plants as soon as they begin to grow and keep them tied up so that the spikes of bloom will not become crooked. Constant fumigation will be necessary, for they are likely to be infested with aphis unless guarded against. Polnsettlas. The plants of poinsettias, in the northern section of the country, should be in the houses by September 1, for cool nights are apt to occur from that date on, and the successful culture of these plants requires an even tempera- ture. The early struck cuttings should be potted into six-inch pots and prop- erly stacked. The smaller stock to be grown in pans can be grown until Oc- tober in the small pots. Give the plants a light location in full sunlight, and space out sufficiently to allow a good circulation of air around the plants. In potting the plants if there are no ar- rangements so that they can be wa- tered with manure water later, leave a good inch of space at the top, so that they can be given a topdressing when the bracts begin to form. An extra feeding at that time will greatly Increase the size of the bracts and bril- liancy of the color. Close the ventila- tors on all cool nights as soon as the temperature falls below 60 degrees, and as soon as the night temperatures begin to run lower than that point, a little fire heat will be necessary. The one great point in growing poinsettias Is in keeping them at an even temper- ature and growing rapidly. Peonies. Now is the best time to move or divide peony roots. Plants that have been in one location for a number of years grow too thick, and will not pro- duce either so many or so good flowers as younger plants, although the peony SAMUEL MURRAY'S STORE, KANSAS CITY, MO. does not produce the best quality flow- ers the year after transplanting. The ground on which peonies are to be planted should be well enriched and deeply spaded in preparing it for the young plants. In digging the plants dig all around the plants and then carefully insert the spade underneath and lift the plant, taking pains that the large roots are not broken, for these pieces of root if left in the soil sometimes start new growths and if other varieties are later planted in the ground, cause a mixture. The roots can be cut up into quite small pieces, but it is better to leave three strong eyes to each piece and not divide into too small plants. Set the plant good and deep and firm and if the ground is dry, give it a good watering. Winter-Blooming Geraniums. The late cuttings that were saved for plants for winter blooming should now be thrifty, well-balanced plants in 3- inch or 4-inch pots, and should be shifted to 6-inch pots. If they have been kept disbudded, as soon as they become well established in the 5-inch pots they will come Into flower. There will be a demand for these plants as soon as the first frosts kill the outside stock and a few with flowers on them at that time will be wanted. The larger number of the plants will not be in demand until later, and by that time the pots will be full of roots and a constant blooming plant will be as- sured. There may be some small shapely plants in the field that will do for winter blooming; if so, they should be lifted and potted, but they will not bloom as well as the pot plants grown for this purpose. Stevla. All stopping of stevia should cease by the middle of August, and the tall grow- ing varieties should be potted in their blooming pots, or if to be grown In a bench, planted out. The potting of these plants should be done carefully, for ihe plant is very brittle where the branches break from the main stem and are easily broken. The better way ia to tie a piece of raffia around the plant and if it is very large, two or three pieces before removing the plant. As soon as potted or benched place a stake in the center to keep the plant erect Pot firmly, ramming the soil down hard with a stick or other tool. And potting, water thoroughly, and place in a shady location; the plants will wilt more or less and a light syringing will help them to recover from this, but do not keep the soil soaked, yet daily watering for those in pots will be required. As soon as the plants begin to gi-ow, remove all shade and the pots can be plunged again outside in a frame. The dwarf varieties will not require to be potted outside until early In September If planted outside, but If grown In pots, should be shifted In their blooming pots, generally 6-inch, before becoming badly pot-bound. 188 The American Florist. Aug. 12, Margfuerltes. The marguerites for winter flow^r- ir)g will soon have to be potted in their blooming pots. This can be done now at any time, and if they are becoming pot-bound the sooner the better. Nine and ten-inch pots are none too large if good flowers are to be grown, and the soil should be good and rich. Pot firmly, using a rammer that the soil can be made solid, and use good drain- age and keep the buds picked off until cool weather sets in; the blooms that are made during the warm weather are of inferior quality and no good flowers will be produced until the plants get a good hold in the new soil. The plants are far better plunged in frames for some time yet than in the houses, for they may become infested with red spider under the glass. The plants in the benches will need to be frequently sprayed to keep them free from insects and the blooms should be kept picked off of them for some time yet. When cool weather approaches, allow the flowers to come along. Cutting can be made at this time, which will make nice flowering plants about the turn of the year, at a time when the large plants seem to take a rest and do not bloom profusely. This will insure a cut throughout the season. Heatbs. During the hot weather, the ericas will demand considerable attention. The plants should be plunged in the coolest location possible, yet where they will get the full sunlight. The pots are full of the very fine roots and if these once get dry the tender roots will burn. There is no plant the florist grows that demands closer watching and more careful watering than the heaths. They are so hard wooded that they do not show neglect as quickly as the softer wooded plants, but if they get once fully dried it means absolute disaster, with no flowers the succeed- ing year. The grower well posted in the culture of these plants can tell at a glance when they should be watered and never neglects them. If the plants are growing unshapely they should be pinched back, so that the form will be kept. The plants that are in small pots will need repotting in September; a fine loam virith but little fibre and with no manure is to be preferred for these plants, for their fine roots do not like a coarse soil, and manure of all kinds should be omitted from the soil in which they are grown. Aan'ials and Herbaceous Perennials. Raised from seed, their cheapness and the simplicity of their culture com- bine to commend them to flower lovers. A plant that lives only one brief sum- mer would be a poor investment of time and money if one has a perma- nent home, unless it has fragrance, form or color. Where a person does not own the land he lives on, but rents, and quick returns are required rather than future gain, a wealth of bloom and a pyrotechnic effect of color may be had with annuals for small expenditure. The best results with perennials come only after the second year, or when the plants are thoroughly established; but annuals are at their best in three or four months. Decorative Plants. The return of the customers from their country and seaside summer homes willl create an immediate de- mand for palms, ferns and other dec- orative stock, and the retailer or /trower who has not already prepared himself, should do so at once. Plants S. S. PKNNOCK, PHILADELPHIA, PA, President Society of Araerican Flo isla. can be purchased at this time and shipped safely, and in order to save expense they should be purchased at once before colder weather sets in, for they can be transported by freight now and after freezing weather it will be necessary that they be forwarded by express and the difference in the charges of these two methods is con- siderable, adding materially to the cost of the plant shipped by express. A fine assortment of palms is a necessity at this season and should be obtained at once in the salable sizes as befits the trade. Kentias and arecas from vwo to four feet high can be bought from at moderate cost, and are the sizes most in demand. Phoenix Roebelenii is a very decorative palm, and in the smaller sizes finds a good sale, but the larger sizes are still quite expensive, and can be handled only by high class trade. Ferns of the nephrolepis family and dracaenas will be in demand; in fact, a full line of good decorative stock is a necessity at this time in any up-to-date establishment having a re- tail trade. The stock on hand should now be in active growth and should not receive any check. It is well to be prepared to give these plants a little fire heat as soon as the nights become so cool that the temperature in the houses drops much below 60 degrees. THE RE TAIL TRADE Conducted by Rubt. Klft, Phlla., Pa. ToMPKiNsviLLE, N. Y. — ^The city Is planning to erect greenhouses in Silver lake park, at a cost of $15,000, in the near future. Next Weeli in the Flower Shop. In going from city to city one sees flower shops of all kinds, some with a greenhouse or conservatory in the rear or at one side, but the greater number are stores such as are occupied by other branches of trade and made as adapt- able to the business as possible. They are frequently divided with lattice par- titions to provide a work room in the rear, while some use the flower case or ice box for the barrier. Others have the flower case at the side and arrange the display and working tables and shelving the full depth of the store. It is the practice in some shops to have the front or show room spic and span, with none of the work going on with its more or less litter in sight. Others think the work being made up before the customers shows life and activity and that the flrm has a great deal of business. Finished pieces are seen laid on counters, tables or at times on the floor, which showing is thought to make a good impression on visitors and customers. EFFECTIVE INTERIOR ARRANOBMBNTS. The old fashioned counter on one side of the shop, over which all orders are taken is still the prominent feature of many establishments, but this is rapidly giving way to display tables which. In 1922. The American Florist. 189 SAMUEL MURRAY, KANSAS CITY, MO. \'ice-President Society of Americ;in Florists. more open space, are so placed as to add in appearance to the width of the store. These tables should all have bottom Bhelvea preferably of plate glass and the top should also have a plate glass cover under which can be placed papers or cloths, of various colors. These glass tops are easily wiped off and in their glossy surface show the goods displayeil to the best advantage. Small gilt letters or metal signs, nin« to 12 Inches long and three inches in width, with such words as "Gift Sug- gestions," can be placed on a table filled with cut flower vases or flower bowls. Another worded "Seasonable Flowers" can be used with small filled baskets of cut flowers, while "For Her Birthday" or "Cheer for the Sick Room" is appro- priate for a table of decorated flowering plants. These little metal or glass signs have supports at the back which keep them at the proper angle. Some trades- men think it is not worth while to feature such displays at this season as BO many are out of town, yet the shop should always be inviting as there are many visitors who happen in and desire to send something for courtesies ex- tended or buy some of the bric-a-brac for themselves to take home as souvenirs of their visit. Many beautiful effects may be made with seasonable flowers such as gladioli, asters and the large showy Hydrangea paniculata, which is now in bloom and most effective in all kinds of decorative Work. Marigolds, zinnias, scabiosa and larkspurs are inexpensive summer flowers that give good color effects and when arranged in the small vase baskets, vases or flower bowls have a "take me" look to the visitors. Now is the time to make up the various strawflowers. the helichrysum, rhudanthe and others. These, combined with the summer statice, make very pretty baskets for sale at this time, or when carefully stored are much in demand at holidays. The half opened flowers with their pliable green stems are now wired without danger of break- ing. The wire, with a light hook at one end, should be pushed down through the middle of the flower until the hook is out of sight, then when wrapped around the stem the flower will open up and harden the same as when laid away in the bunch. All the flowers should be stemmed while green iind if not at once made up, put away for the future. Florists who feature these brilliantly colored orange and red flowers will find them (luite profitable. Clematis paniculata is now available; it is one of the most beautiful of the summer flowering vines, its lace like snowy white sprays adding a finishing touch to all floral work. Statice lati- folia is a plant that should be added to every grower-retailer's collection of summer flowering plants. It produces a veritable cloud of light blue flowers, each floret about the size of the for-get- me-not, but not so closely set. Its misty sprays with their dainty lilue flowers are a fine contrast to pink roses. COUNTY AGENTS. There is a lot of business that the average florist knows nothing about that will add greatly to his volume if he will go after it in the right way and work up and handle it with system. There is in every community a need for plants and cut flowers, but in many small towns of from 500 to 2500 or more inhabitants no florist is there to supply them. By interesting undertakers, drug or general stores or cigar shops with news stands in these various business centers they will be found to be very glad to take orders for funerals or other occasions, at a discount of 20 to 25 per cent. A book showing a limited number of made up designs with prices of those most profit- able to make and ship, followed with monthly or more fi-equent price lists of seasonable flowers by the dozen will make it comparatively easy for the agent to talk intelligently to his cus- tomer.s. In a territory covering 50 to ' 3 00 square miles an excellent trade can be developed which, when agents be- come familiar with the business, will be an incentive for them to further develop it at every opportunity. WITH THE GROWERS Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo. Away back in the early days Francis X. Stuppe, an educated Frenchman ar- rived in St. Joseph, Mo„ after having trailed across the state from his home ou the Mississippi river. St. Joseph at the time of his arrival was the mecca of the '4!)ers. Here Stuppe located with bio family. His ability to converse in seven languages as well as an Indian niterpreter rapidly brought him into prominence and he soon became one of the leading citizens. His one son, Laurence J. Stuppy., reared in this frontier town was a great lover of nature and became interested iri the growing of garden flowers. From this little beginning, with cold frames and gai-den varieties, Laurence Stuppy in 1S73 opened his first place of busi- ness on a site which is now the center o( the business district of St. Joseph. The enterprise proved a wonderful suc- cess and as gradually the gi-owing was increased, more glass was added from year to year. In 1886, he purchased one and one-half acres at the edge of the city and erected 15,000 feet of glass. By diligent and persevering efforts the business grew and expanded far be- ( yond his anticipation. His two sons Frank X., and John J., now coming into manhood, took the bur- den from their father's shoulders, ex- tending production, building additional glass, and increasing their sales ter- ritory until today nearly 250.000 square feet of glass and 70 acres of ground are used in the production of stock to sup- ply their trade. A day spent in visiting this wonderful institution is well worth the time of any florist. The large rose range sit- uated on the side of the hill glistens in the sun as a silver lake on the approach of the visitor. In this range nearly 100.- 000 rose plants set in benches are under the care and direct supervision of James Novak, the superintendent in charge. Premier is the most popular and on our visit showed some very good flowers being cut now from the plants set out early in the spring. Other varieties in the order of their quaiitities are as fol- lows: Butterfly. Milady, Mrs. Chas. Rus- 190 The American Florist. Aug. 12, sell. ]JoubK' White Killarnty. White and Golden Oplieha. Angtelus and one bench r! Pilgrim. Five houses were lieing devoted to thv double sport o( Ophelia, Annie Laurie ■which will be given to the tradv during the coming winter. This sport shows a marked superiority to its parent. It is a wonderful bloomer with a flesh pink color and gold base. Erect and statel.v the- blooms seem to tower over their companions. The name Annie Laurie was taken from Annie and I^aurie Stuijpy. the parents of Frank Stuppy. who originated the variety and is a lilting tribute of a son to his parents. Tire general rose stock in its various sia.ges from the more advanced houses for summer cutting, to those just com- ing out of their resting period, all show the effects of good cultural methods and look 'exceedingly promising for the win- ter campaign. There is a very large range devoted tc carnations, the benches of which are now filled with fine bushy stock planted ;i, few days before. ■\\'hile the number ol carnations is not as large as in for- mer years, the stock is of much Vietter riuality than the average, and Mr. Xovak states that owing to the demand for roses it was necessary to eliminate the growing of some of the carnations. There are .^5,000 carnations in this range and it is expected that the short- age of these plants will be made up by a.-quiring additional glass. Another laige house is filled with chry.santhe- mums which are making a very strong sturdi' growth. At the north end uf the greenhouses, one is ushered down a couple flights of stairs and finds himself in a long con- crete storage cellar. This cellar is nearly 200 feet long and divided In-.o two com))artnients, one for the handling of cut flowers and the other for the storage of bulbs. Several large manure 1 its drain into a central basin where I he liquid is pumped and forced through pipes to all the houses, wherever needed. Next to the boilers, a large covered sub- merged concrete basin, 60x80 feet and ]!. feet deep, catches all the rain water liom the houses. This is used to aug- n\ent the city and well supply. Super- intendent Novak is ver.v particular to keep the buildings under his charge in an orderly and neat condition, constant care being used to remove all refuse, dead leaves, etc. He believes in the copious use of powdered lime under the benches and maintains that it is one of the big factors for controlling insects and other pests usually found in green- houses. At the Stuppy gardens, located a mile nutside of the city. 60 acres are devoted to growing asters, peonies and other perennials. Here may be seen the meth- ods used in preparing the soil to fill the l;>rge greenhouses. The different varie- ties of soil are prepared, using the fer- tilizers that seem best to suit the stock to be grown, samples of all soil being fi'el French hydrangeas in pots, plunged in ;LShe.s^ fill several frames; these force better than stock planted in the field, Uambler rose stocks and a flne block of Magna Charta, together with a iiuan- tity of the Cleveland cherry, were field >Mocks of importance. WILLIAM K. HARRIS. There is always -something interesting at this famous range of glass, where the Harrisii lily, rubber plants and chrysanthemums, broke records tinre and again Mr. Harris' plan was to take uj) some plant for which there was a demand and do it a little better than the average. One of his old time suc- cesses was the Pandanus Veitchii, which is still grown well. A large house fiiU in various sizes will furnish classy stock by fall. Seven houses ai".' filled with chrysanthemums, all in such for- ward condition as to insure large, strong |)lants that will produce good flowers in the autumn. The.se are trained to three shoots, producing two and some- times three choice flowers. A house of six-inch pot ii'otons will be a leadei' in their fall .sales. There aiv several houses of ferns, mostly- Teddy Jr., that are developing into shapely plants. Polypodium Mandiana is an interesting fern that is a feature of their stock. It seems singular that this plant is not more gvnerally grown in this country, as it is one of the knock- about kind, does well in the dwelling, and is effective in decorative work. It grows niini(in, a city known the world over, a cit.v in which th\? members of our own profession have consistently stood by this association and contributed in no small degree to its present fine posi- tion. I am sure that both the Montreal workers and thos'o of us who are privi- leged to be visitors here today will be beliJt'd by the fellowship of these con- vention days. Sp'eaking of my own stewardship for STUPPY FLORAL CO., ST. JOSEPH. MO. Partial View of the Rose Kiinj.'e. sociation has every right to congratu- late itself and say "Well done." Stand- ing at this end of a long line of presi- dents and officers, in your name I pay my tribute to the self-sacrificing work they have put in and in all sincerity I say that whatever the years to come may have in store, whatever glory and honor may be ours in the future, we owe a debt of gratitude to those who all along the years have been sowing the seed. Many of them are here to- day for which we are thankful; others are here only in spirit, and in your name I extend to everyone our hearti- est greetings. I feel -honored that this year of office brings me to the largest city in the the year. I am in no boastful mood. However much is attempted, however much is happily accomplished, there soems to be a multiplication of things left undone that is staggering and were it not for the loyal help rendered by the various committees the record of your president would be poor. May I review them briefly. LEGISLATION. I^egislation and its effect on our in- dustry, under the guidance of Past President E. B. Hamilton, has had earn- est if quiet attention. When he reports as to what has been done by watching proposals in the Houses of Parliament, and when he shows the progress made on the equally important question of incorporation you will agree I am sure that the committee has fully justified its existence. TARIFF AND TAXES. Tariff and taxes, under the chair- manship of Major John Connon, of Hamilton, Ont., have been carefully kept under review and your interests constantly cared for. I may perhaps be pardoned for emphasizing the im- Jiortance of the recommendations on the question of sales tax. There is still great need for a clear interpreta- tion of the spirit and working of the act by both the department and the collectors. One of the reasons why we have not secured more of this is be- cause as a profession we have not been united. I am not here to criticize such ;• perfectly legitimate organization as the Retail Merchants' Association, but speaking as one who has given at least as much thought and time to the matter as has any man in the country I frankly say that if everyone who. in our profession, is in any way touched by the tax came into line with the only logical itorists' organization t here is. and presented an unbroken and united front on sucli a vital and impor- tant question we would better make our position felt. I frankly appeal for a fuller co-operation and I make the ap- peal because the pi-esent absurd sit- uation is doing our cause real harm. We are organized to care for the broad interest of i)rofessional horticulture, we embrace all the branches of the pro- fession affected by the tax, and by every law of common sense here is the centre from which should be voiced our needs and requests. The Montreal publicity man will be giving an account of what has been done in the name of press and publicity. Mr. Hayward is keen and always ready to shoulder any effort to boost the asso- ciation. In common with his own city, we appreciate his loyalty and service. Registration is a subject big enough tor a whole address and I leave it se- verel.v alone for its sponsor, Henry J. Moore. It is a matter for sincere con- gratulation that largely through his ■faith" and works we are within meas- urable distance of a scheme tliat for the first time in the history of Canada will make registration and all for which it stands sure, legal, and having STUPPY FLORAL CO., ST. JOSEPH, MO. Partial View of tin' Greenhouses. 194 y ^HE Amer /Can Fl o rj s i\ Aug. 12, upon it the definite approval of tlie government. EDUCATION. EcUu-ation, with all that the name povers, has again command'ecl the earn- est attention of the loyal band of workers led by W. W. Gammage, of London. Ont. The story h'e will have to tell should be inspiring and I only add to it my i)lea for your thoughtful attention to any proposals that may be brought before you in connection with the council of horticulture. A provision- al council was formed, your directors appointing a representative to attend. It met and establislied a council, passing a constitution, deciding to apply for in- corporation, electing officers and a di- rectorate. The annual meeting is fixed for March next, from which date oiu- liabilities and obligations commence if we carry on. I take the i-osponsibility of strongly recommending the associa- tion to take its proper place in the council. The few months of trial has definitely justified its existence, and whilst rules and constitution may in course of time have to be adusted to meet various needs and developments, the principle is sound and the opportun- ity for service unlimited. We ai"e fortu- nate in having for the secretary a man whose capacity and interest are well matched and L. F. Burrows is giving of his very best for the general interests of horticulture. Still another group of workei-s has been in existence sijice tlie boai'd of di- rectors meeting, captained by Harry IC. Groves. The membership committee will present a statement showing that they liave packed into the f'ew months since ilai'ch a campaign red-hot in its inten- sity and they will have results to show. Having watched the work from very close to the inside. I sugV'st that it may be good business to continue some such effort. Thei-e is no n-eed to campaign all the time, but if it wore the definite dut.v of a small band of workers to care only for membership a real service might be rendered. THE SOCIETIES ACROSS THE LINE. Taking a backward look I realize with pleasure the happy connection existing betw\?en this association and the great societies across the line. For the first time the Society of American Florists (represented here b.y Charles H. Totty, of Madison, N. J.), appointed its Ca- nadian vice presidents after consulta- tion with your president. In itself a small thing, but one step towards that fuller co-operation we are reaching after. We may not have been of much real value, yet the simple fact tliat this kind of fellowship is ijossible must make for i-eal good. Yet once again I suggest to the great Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association that it might do worse than follow this lead. Because I am so sui-e of the value of the courtes>- shown by one gi-eat society to another, and because I am equally sure that the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association is missing a real asset by its consistent hesitation to recognize this organiza- tion I again make the appeal. Among the public activities of your president it was a delight tfi carry to the great Flori.sts' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation convention in Toronto. Out., last October, your me.ssage of greeting, good- will and welcome. The inspiring gath- ering appreciated the kindly thought given expression as well as my little talent would allow. At the annual convention of the On- tario Horticultural Association. W. "W. Gammage. S. Kirk, F. Clark. A. Simp- son and H. .7. Moore represented the Canadian T''lorists' and Gardeners' Asso- ciation. Your president came in for a rather warm time, but subsequent events have proved that the effort was not altogether in vain. It is well for the amateur and the professional to get together sometimes. They do not al- ways agree, but mutual understanding of each otlier is the only road to agree- ment. One olhei- bit of public work so direct- ly affects this association that it de- serves mention. Again supported by London. Georgetown and Hamilton, Ont., it was my pleasure to address a fine meeting of the Toronto Gardeners' and Florists' Association, trying to show the advantages to every man in the busi- ress of horticultui'e of the work of this organization. For the sake of the gardener himself I am .lust a little anx- ious about his present attitude. We have some gardener members, who are our most valued workers, but are we really touching this branch of the pro- fession? During my two years of office and before that I have had both hands held out to help, and an unbiased re- view of the situation today reveals the fact that as a class the private gar- dener grumbles at his lot. he does little or nothing to heli) himself and to those of us who are honest in our desire to help he neither gives us lead or back- ing. Knowing him and his work through and through, 1 say deliberately that if he misses the jji'esent opportunity for fellowship and co-operation shown bv this association he may just as well be content to stay in the old rut for the next generation, 1 want my words to reach him and frankly say "if in I'onsti- tution or methods we are wrong, tell us ;nd come in and help put us right, but in heaven's name do this, or stop mvir- min'ing." Before the convention is over vou will have an opportunity to discuss this prol)lem and I ask for it your brotherly consideration. During the year death has taken a worthy member of the association, .lohn Pidduc. of Montreal. A past presi- dent of the Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club, his knowledge of the du- ties of a chairman was valued and helpful to members outside that so- ciety. Retiring by nature, yet loyal in service and fellowship, he was held in high esteem b.v all who knew him and the memory left behind is sweet. Just away, where no shaddws Tail In perfect peace awaiting- all I^onging perhaps in his love to sav I am not dead. I am .iust away. Before altogether leaving the past I want to tender my sincere thanks to my bi'other ofliicers, the members of the boai-d of directoi's and chairmen of com- mittees for a loyalty and assistance that has been of untold value. Without their comradeship my work would not be worth tabulating. For a hearty co- operation shown me by the Canadian Florist and everyone connected with the publication. I am deeply grateful. Its liages have been wide open to me at all times; its editor, C. S. Thoniitson, has been as enthusiastic a worker as any member of the association and for this constant com-tesy, I place on record my sincere thanks. This simple record is intended to Tie rather one of effort than of achievement, yet there is cause for thankfulness and personally I am proud of the honor of being in office during years so full of l)romise and so crowded with possibility. Of the past there is no need to te ashamed, but what of the present and the future. It is not my intention to even suggest a programme. One of the glories of changing officers is that one man's methods succeed where others fail and I think it is not wise for an out- going officer to sugest a line of woi-k for his successor. Some needs howewr are .so obvious (hat it is impossible to pass them by. We want a closer affiliation with the gieat departments of state. I think the time has fully come when the depart- ments should acknowledge an associa- tion like this as a body of business men and women worthy of their co-operation rathei- than their patronage. I say this delilierately and advisedly and for rea- son refer you to the sales tax bungle, the not altogether wise methods of the Entomological Department, both of which are calculated to antagonize rath- ei- than make for fi'iendliness. Every l)i-oducer who chai-ges a tax is a tax col- lector, just as much as if he were in a custom house, and he is entitled to in- telligent ihstruction, and a consideration at least equal to that shown by an em- ployer to an employe. He is getting neither. PLANT IMPORTS. It would ha\-e done no harm if the Entomological Department had asked the co-operation of either this organ- ization or one or two importers to con- sider the question of further regulations governing imijorts if these were neces- sar.v. Instead of which a board of offi- cials, every one of whom are admired and respected in their different depart- ments, are appointed and what is the re- sult? Not one of them has any real conception of the difficulties of climate and transit with which the plant im- porter has to contend. Some of them never see a case of European stock and without i-ealizing liow much they could help us, or how much we could help them, sit around a table in a comfort- able office and with a few strokes of the pen propose to place an almost intoler- able burden on the buyer from outside countries. It is seriously proposed that every bit of stock coming in shall be in- spected at the port of enti-y before be- ing allowed to proceed to destination, and any importer will easily conceive what this means if a cargo of stock is dumped at say St. John, N. B., in Feb- ruary and has to be unpacked, repacked and i-econsigned to 100 diffei-ent peo- 1 le. We have the right to ask for re- consideiation I know, but what have we done that we are to be subjected to this quite unnecessary trouble, when a little of the spirit of co-operation would have found us ready to help in every effort (o keep down pests. Further .a number of those who ai-e likely to be hit will never know it until it Is too late. An Ontario need is a seat of learn- ing. We had a college once ; never very perfect, but it did good wo^rk. We have a mere institution now. presided over by a principal either entii'ely ignorant of conditions or quite unsympathetic. Un- der the present regime Guelph is likely to soon become a place where we will learn how not to do things. And to add insult to injury much of the research work previously done is lieing snowed under and revenue is the aim. A fine outlook for a college! The need here is for the principal to get some real grasp of the situation and at the head of the horticultural department we want a man big enough for his job, with a mind liroad enough to see the meaning of his job, and with a heart true enough to realize the urgency of at least an honest attempt being made to teach real horticulture. I'nfortunately at the pres- ent we have neither and the horticultur- al end of Guelph is a more monumental disgrace than ever. Ts there still need for a fuller recog- nition by everyone of us of the rights and claims of the other fellow. I leave the answer, but I do venture to remind you that one of the great needs of the little man in the small towns and coun- try disti'icts is your fellowship. Whilst 19?2. The American Florist, 195 M. C. Gunterberg, Chicago, ['resident Ladies' Society of American Florists. wc are .ijluil to feel that the a.ssociation is doing something foi' every bi'anch of the profession it is not too much to say that the most important worlv done and lieing done, is that ftir the man at the outposts. Year in and year out^he plods .ilong. keeping the flag flying, educating the district where he lives to a greater love for the beautiful and imperfect though may he, he deserves every bit of comradeship we can show him. To overtake the needs demands en- thusiasm and real effort and I make a closing appeal for both. We want a board of directoi's. every memlwr of which is ready to peel off his coat and work. In the main we have this al- ready but we want to make this bodj' 1 00 per c\?nt good and tliere should lie no room for mere names on the list, names of those who never attend a meeting or a convention. We want real men. And tlien to overtake the needs there has to bo s(>me sacrifice. It is said that in our liunt for members and help- ers in the cami)aign. one poor creature refused to work because th'ere was noth- ing in it for him. He deserves our pity. The things waiting to lie done call for some .qiving of time and strength, of brain and h'cart, and this is necessary. Then we want vision, a vision that ever sees an elusive something Just beyond oui' reach, that when there has l^een accomplishment catches a glimpse of something better farther on. a vision tliat realizes opportunities \:'verywhere tor toleration, thoughtfulness. deeds of kindness and of service, and friendships that will blossom and bear fruit. Someone once dreamed a dream of an oi'ganization of business men, bringing them together for fellowship and work :ind 80.000 Uotarians are today living the gospel "lie prolits most who serves best." Rotary did not quite meet the whole need and someone had another vision with the result that there is now Kiwanis. seeking to build for all that is noblest and best, so full of zeal that iiuite recently it stirred the city of To- ronto to its very soul. Thirty years ago a little band of dreamers caught a glimpse of a lirotherhood of florists working along the lines of a real co- operation, uniting in some great benefic- ent work for mankind and we have the faith, truth and determination of the Florists Telegraph Delivery Association Miss Perle B. Fulmer, Des Moines, la. 'I'reasurer l.:idies' Society .\nieric;in Florists IVI rs Herman P. Knoble. Cleveland, O. ■ mi \ic''- rri-si'lent Ladies' So -iety .\ineri l''lorists. E ■ "^^■■'^m ^^|™ P^ ,._;:i;-l m Mrs. Albert M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa. Secretary toadies' Society American Florist- Miss Olga Hubbard, Topeka, Kans. First \'icel*res. Ladies' Society of Ameri< with all its glorious possibilit.v. Twen- ty-flve years ago another little group of men saw a vision and, though small in numbers, started out with high pur- pose and firm resolve to bring men and women into comradeship and serv- ice and this association, -with all its power for good, is the result. And does not this lead naturally up to the thought or, which I close, that of brotherliiiess'.' Is it not a striking fact that the organ- izations such as those I have named, the societies that today are admittedly fill- ing the largest place in the lives of men and nations are those built upon this Si-eat abiding principle? We are glad to be in line and I plead for a still clearer \'ision of the eternal truth that: 'I'li.Te is a destiny tliat niakt-.< u.'= Itrotliers, Xone goes his way alone; .\ll that we send into the li\e,.i ttf others I'onies l)aek into uur own. If it is not out of place to paraphrase a .scriptui-e I would like to say, "Seek ye first the Kingdom of Brotherhood and all these things shall be added unto you." We sometimes aiv tempted to look back to what wc like to call the .iiood old times. Occasionally we try to catch a ghinpse down the vista of I lie coming years of a golden age or a .i;ood time coming, but the longer I live the stronger grows the conviction that the only times and the only age in \''hich things are going to be any better than they are today will be when men and women more perfectly learn the article: "I believe in the brotherhood of man." Just so far as we each and every one are setting up the ideal: are hitching our wagon to that star and content to follow, just so far are we hastening the dawning of the day of prunise. the day about which our poets l.a\'e sung, for which our in-eachers I'.ave prayed, to^wards which the eye of the best men all down the ages have been e\'er turned and of which the im- irortal hand of the fatherland of some I if you surely had a clear cut vision wl-.en they sang: l:ut let U.S pray tnat eonie it may -Vs come it will for a' tliat 'I'liat semse an' worth o'er a' the earth May bear the gree an' a' that. For a' that an' a' that It's coming* yet for a' tliat That man to man tlie world o'er .Shall Ijrithers be for a' that. 196 The American Florist. Aug. 12, S. A. F. Greetings. Address of Chas. H. Totty. Madison, N. J., Representing the Society of American Flor- ists, Before the Canadian Florists and Gardeners' Association, at Montreal, Que., August 8-11. I am here today, gentlemen, to con- vey to you the greetings and congratu- lations of the president of the Society o( American Florists, Samuel S. Pen- nock, and I only regret that he himself is not able to be with you in person. I understand a committee of close re- lations, will be formed to cement still further the bond of friendship and co- operation between the Society of Ameri- can Florists and the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association. What is mere fitting than that we should get to- gether? We are engag-ed in the same business, speaking the same language, working for the same ideals and grap- pling with the same business problems, in both the growing and marketing of our products. How true it is that "hor- ticulture has no frontiers." Many of your florists are already members of the Society of American Florists and I also have the honor in common with many other American florists to be a member of your society here. In fact, our interests are so closely woven to- gether that there is a certain depend- ency upon each other and we should continually strive to work with and for each other in every possible way. In the registration of new varieties of plants and flowers for instance, for the sake of uniformity, I believe an inter- change should be made frequently be- tween the two organizations so that a legistration with either society would be uniform all over the North American continent. Personally, I feel that one of the things most necessary in our business and your business is that it be elevated to its proper plane as a business, so that a florist may be regarded as a real merchant and not as I have heard him referred to with simply good humored tolerance, as a fellow with a "bug" for flowers. IMPROVE BUSINESS METHODS. Improve each others business meth- ods. Teach the florist to study his costs and overhead so when he goes to the bank to borrow money for instance, he is in a position to pivsent a lucid state- ment of his affairs, Tou may say this has little bearing on horticulture, and yet it has a peculiar bearing because the florist by the very nature of his business is compelled at certain seasons to be quite a borrower in his bank. I feel quite strongly on this phase, in fact, some years ago when I was president of the Society of American Florists I presented a proposition that the florists organize their own bank, the same as other industries have in the past, with great profits and benefits to themselves. Such a bank with practical florists dictating its policies would be much better able to judge the financial ability of the proposed borrower than a bank with little or no interest in this line. The widely scattered areas of our coun- try is the barrier that makes this im- practical but I still feel that such a plan is feasible in the larger centers of trade when the florist is big enough to sink his small differences with his fel- low florists and will realize the wisdom of one helping the prosperity of all. The florist is rapidly learning to keep track of costs and overhead, In fact he is compelled to do so, or fall behind In the race. Now that the United States dollar and the Canadian dollar are once more at parity with each other, the troubles that have ensued for the Canadian florists buying in the United States, are all iioned out and there should be no more diflSculty on account of the difference in exchange. The Canadian florist today has some advantages that his American conferees are denied, owing to the fact that azaleas and many other such items are rendered taboo with us by the United States Department of Agriculture; still the American florist in the main seems quite satisfied and report that people are taking kindly to the substitutes be- ing offered in place of the stock denied them. This same barrier acts of course disadvantageously for the Canadian florist shipping stock into the United States, but I am sure every fiorist here realizes that this embargo was not created by the wish of the American florists trying to corral their own mar- ket. One of the greatest links that acts to unite the two countries together is W. H. Culp, Wichita, Kans. President Kansas Stale Florists' .Association. the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation. Many of you are already mem- bers of this organization and I believe that at no far distant date every florist not only in the United States and Can- ada, but also European countries will jcin this organization and be more closely welded together for the common good. Two years ago I toured France and Great Britain and while the leaven has not started much in France, I no- ticed considerable interest and not a few members in Great Britain. In conver- sation with Max Schling, in New York city, he told me he could make deliveries in such far-off countries as Palestine or Hong Kong, on a few hours notice. When we consider the world was in a turmoil a year or so ago and even yet is not entirely straightened out, I think this is a wonderful achievement. The possibilities of this particular phase of our business is absolutely unlimited not to mention the good that will ensue ^by the close contact between the nations by business operations such as this. The Society of American Florists ask you through its president to make sug- gestions for our mutual beneflt and im- provement. Any proposition you can advance that will work for our mutual interest will be gladly received, dis- cussed and acted on, at our convention in Kansas City, Mo., next week. There has always been the most friendly feeling between the American and Canadian florists and we want this feeling to continue to grow and prosper. Kansas State Florists' Association. KREDONIA CONVENTION, AUGUST 3-4. The third annual convention of the Kansas State Florists' Association was held at P'redonia, August 3-4, President W. H. Culp, of Wichita, in the chair. The attendance was most gratifying there being 165 delegates and visitors who attended the sessions. To say that this year's meeting equalled the Topeka convention in 1921. casts no reflection on that gathering for it was generally declared that the meeting last year had set a standard that future conventions would find it hard to excel. The outstanding feature of the open- mg session, Thursday afternoon, was the address by J. Fred Ammann, of Ed- wardsville, 111., on the "Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association." He was listened to with rapt attention and the general discussion at the close of his talk gave Mr. Ammann opportunity to explain many interesting points in de- tail. "Cause, Effect and Cure of Price Hiking on Special Days," by C. E. Hub- bard, Topeka, was well received and gave many valuable pointers in solving this very trying problem. After ad- .iournment the members were taken for an automobile ride around the city by the Fredonia Chamber of Commerce The banquet served at the Methodist Episcopal church at 7 p. m. was a de- lightful affair. Following the repast a musical programme was rendered after which President Culp read his well pre- pared annual address. Toasts were made by C. Humfeld, Anthony; L E Flindt, Arkansas City; W. G. Coupland! Ccffeyville: James Hayes, Topeka; Harry L. Smith, Hutchinson, and Lovd C. Bunch. At the Friday morning session, con- vening at 9 o'clock, a list of members «ho were ill or had sickness in their tamilies was made up and flowers with cards of greeting from the association ordered to be sent to them. The ethics ot the trade in discounts to agents and florists also came in for attention Some Brass Tacks in Floral Advertis- ing, by O. H. Barth, at the afternoon session, was very interesting, as was an address on "The Florist and the En- tomologist," by Prof. S. J. Hunter, of tlie Kansas State Agricultural college fire school of instruction consisting of aemonstrations in making up sprays and designs, by Glenn Felt, and bride's bouquets and corsages, by Hugo Neff held the attention of the members to tht last minute and proved one of the features of the convention. Before adjournment the following of- ficers were elected for the coming year- ly. E. Flindt, Arkansas City, president ;' Robt. Fields, Kansas City, first vice president; L. D. Fisher, Sterling, sec- ond vice president; Loyd C. Bunch Fre- donia, secretary-treasurer; C. G. Rin- dom, Emporia, director; Loyd C. Bunch state vice president for the Society of American Florists. The convention closed with a picnic at the City park, held at 6 p. m., bring- inf, to close one of the most successful meetings of the association. TRADE EXHIBITS. The wholesale bulb and florist supply houses were well represented. The booths being of uniform pergola con- struction made a very attractive ap- pearance and were furnished with the exhibition space, without extra charge. The representatives of various firms having exhibits pi'esented Secretary Bunch with a beautiful mantel clock in token of their appreciation for the ac- commodations provided and his untiring effort in their behalf. The following firms had displays: VEUghan's Seed Store, Chicago, bulbs 1922. Thf American Florist. 197 ■ P^,;'?«^ Wf '-^ If * ^ ► ^ LfOyd C. Bunch, Fredonia, Kans. Sec'y.-Treaj. KaasaiStite Flor.sts' Association 1>. E. Flindt, Aakansas City, Kans. I'res. -Elect Kansas Sliite Florists' Association. Harry L. Smith, Hutchinson, Kans. Director Kansas State Florists' Association. end supplies; Stuppy Supply Co., Kan- sas City., Mo., florists' supplies; Smith Flower Shop, Hutchinson, cut flowers and plants; M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa., florists' supplies; the A. L. I^n- dall Co., Chicago, supplies; the C. C. PoUworth Co., IVUlwaukee, Wis., florists' supplies; Raedlein Basket Co., Chicago, baskets; Pittsburg Clay Products Co., Pittsburg. Kans., flower pots; the Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago, florists' supplies; Pinehurst Floral Co., Pleasant Hill. Mo., ferns; M. Levine, New York, ribbons and chiffons; C. A. Kuehn. St. Louis, Mo., florists' supplies; Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flower Co., Kansas City. Mo., supplies and cut flowers; A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, bulbs and supplies; the Ove Gnatt Co., I,a Porte. Ind., florists' prepared goods; the C. L Dickman Glass Co., Muskogee, Okla., greenhouse glass; L. C. Bunch, Pre- dcnia, ferns and begonias and the W. W. Barnard Co., bulbs and supplies. During the automobile ride, Thm-sda.v evening, a visit was made to the green- houses of S\;cretary Bunch, where a fine lot of stock was inspected, three houses o£ Boston and Whitnianii ferns being especially noteworthy. The Topeka aggi-egation certainly qualified as entertainers in the way they featured stunts at the banquet and other occasions. Dances, in costumv. by two charming young ladies entitlea 'Garden Flowers," and "Grandmother's Birthday," and especially arranged for the occasion by the Topeka members, were most gracefully executed. Ch^. P. Mueller and son Harrie Mueller, of Wichita, gavv valuable as- sistance, through committee work, to the convention. Fredonia being the home of Secretary Bunch, he fell heir to the greater part of the buixlen of preparation for the meeting. To say lie was equal to the occasion is putting it mildly. Both ex- hibitors and attending florists found everything in I'eadiness, even to a list cf the finest private homes in the city where lodging could be obtained to aug- ment the limited hotel accommodations. The Chamber of Commerce and civic clubs united in extending aid to Secre- tary Bunch in every wav possibte. C. Harrie S. Mueller, \Vichita, Kans. State Vice-President ot the .S. .\. F. James Hayes, Topeka, Kans. Director K;nisas State Florists" Association. PRESIDENT W. H. CULP S ADDRESS. I suppose you have heard of the fel- low who happened one day to find him- .'■elfall dressed up and no place to go, well, in my case it is the reverse. I feel that I have gotten somewhere all right, but am not dressed up. Possibly I might have appeared in a dress suit tonight, hut in our town the fellows who have dress suits for rent are very careful gentlemen, and did not like the idea of the suit going out of the county, .ludg- ing from the prevailing attire to- night po.ssibly some of the brethren present have ijassed through the same embarrassing experience. Well, joking aside, I arn glad to be here this evening, and, aside from the affliction of my talk, I believe j"ou are going to enjoy the rest of the evening almost as much as the part already past, in which it .seems every one has taken much interest. Providence seems 'o be dealing kindly with us tonight. Tl-.ere have been times in the memory of most of us when we seemed to be keeping Providence pretty busy. While we may feel tonight like saying that goodness and mercy have followed us all the days of our lives, I will say for cne, that there have been times when it seemed that if goodness and mercy «ere following they were several laps behind, and ijiospects seemed very poor for them to ever catch up. Now that it is all over, do you realize that we are the pioneers of the craft in Kansas? Not many here, but have I roken out their own place in the busi- ness, a few there are who have grown into it with their parents, who also are mostly here, al.so a few are employes in the shop of some pioneer. Henceforth the progress of the craft in Kansas will bo more along the line of developing ond expanding rather than pioneering. I believe this is a worth while sort of meeting and I believe it is a worth while idea, to be organized into an as- .sociation such as we have, and to got together at least once a year, to meet each other, get better acquainted, share our experiences, discuss our problems together, and, while getting help on some of our problems, we find where we ran help others solve their problems. All this promotes the feeling of fellowship and co-operation, and this spirit in turn makes it possible for us to unite in 198 The American Florist. Aug. 12, promoting those ideas and principles whicli are for the advancing of the wel- fare of the craft at large as a craft, and consequently the welfare of all the in- dividuals connected with it. ' For this idea to succeed to the ut- most, it is imperative that we, everyone, do all w« can, much or little, here or elsewhere. Don't look for the big op- portunities but carry always with us the spirit of willingness to be of serv- ice to someone else, who may be in need of just what we can do so easily and with so little self sacrifice. As an investment, it can't be beaten either from the standpoint of personal satis- fiiction. or a,s a business getter. Co-op- eration is a mighty slogan in these days, and it is no idle grouping of letters to foim a word, either. Beginning with yourself and your job, your family, your neighborhood, or community, your county, state or nation, none of these would have their existence today except for the co-operatiop of interests, and of individuals, to promote and bring about conditions for the good of all. And none of these can give you all you might have from them, unless you have on ycur part given them the best you have in whatever side of your life they may tcuch with you. This also applies in your contact with your competitor. Of course you are competitors, but go after business with the idea of making business, and get- ting your share of the trade to be had, but not with the idea of getting busi- ness away from your competitor, or of hurting him to get business. You can both succeed, and, both succeeding, both you and the community are the better for your success. Therefore when you happen to meet your comiietitor in the alley, instead of slinging dead cats at each other, you had better get your heads together, to devise some schemes ^^'hereby you can put the fear of the Lord in the heart of the coalman, and the fear of the devil in the Jieart of the iceman, and a greater love for flowers in the heart of the dear public, so they may buy more of your goods and you may thereby save a few dollars for it is likely that your scheme for both ice- man and coalman will fail, and you will need much money to keep them sweet. By the rules governing the affiliation of our state organization with the So- ciety of American Florists, the presi- dent of the state association is a mem- ber of the executive board of the So- ciety of American Florists. Accordingly, late in February, I received from John Young, secretary of the society, notice calling a meeting of the executive board, to be held in Indianapolis, March 27, and this notice said: "Kindly arrange to be present." You will note that this was rather mandatory. A second no- tice received some two weeks later was in same terms, and contained an addi- tional list of subjects for consideration at the called meeting. Having in mind our obligation as an organization, and mine as an official in that organization I did arange to be present, although the dates were during our busiest rush of spring work. Most of you have read of, and seen pictures of the flower show, I will onl.v state that neither description or pic- ture could begin to do it justice. How- ever my visits to the show were mainly incidental, depending upon a few spare moments before or after committee ses- sions, except one afternoon during which there was no board meeting. Ex- cept for myself and one or two other stcte presidents who are new at the game, the board is composed of men whose names are household words in the craft, and I certainly felt honored to meet with them and share in their deliberations on the questions and prob- lems which naturally come up for con- sideration in handling the interests of so large and far reaching organization as the Society of American Florists. The du-ect business-like manner in which the board dispatched its business was most noteworthy, and no doubt furnishes one key to the secret of the suc- cess of the members as individuals in the conducting of their own business affairs. In connection with this subject al- low me to say that very few of us realize how really big a thing the So- ciety of American Florists is. If we will remember only a few of the things the society has done that we know about, and then stop to imagine the condition the trade would be in, in this country, if we had no central organiza- tion to protect our interests, or pro- mote our welfare, we can get at a small idea of its value to us. Hence we on our part should all have a membership in the national society and help it in every way we can, towards a greater field of usefulness. One of the offshoots of the Society of American Florists is the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association, and this Is one whose services we are likely to use most any day in the year. J. F. Am- mann has already given you a very complete idea of its character and scope, and I will not take more time, now, than to urge that every retail florist take out a membership. You need the facilities of the association and they need your co-operation and support. A few words now about the craft as 3. whole in the state and I am through. While I have made no special visiting trips the general impression seems to prevail that the florists of Kansas have fared fairly well, all things considered. The business shmip of course made it- self felt to a more or less degree, but the loss by shrinkage in values was perhaps less severely felt by the aver- age florists than in many of the other hues of business. This was due. I think, largely to the fact that most of the stock sold by florists is sold as soon after production, that any shrinkage of values during such a short time is negligible. However there might be, rnd probably were cases where a shrinkage in demand may have pre- sented a serious problem to the grower who was still producing at top notch capacity. The remedy of lowered prices was open in such cases, and in many cases it helped to stimulate de- mand to a degree that serious loss was averted. DICXITY OP THE PROFESSION. It is also gratifying to note that the florist business as a business is steadily climbing to a dignified and recognized position among the business enterprises of the community, which is as it should be. In this connection allow me to in- terpolate sufficiently to say that others ;;re not likely to think more highly of your business or profession than you do yourself. Do you realize that flowers are nature's great universal expression of sentiment? While accident or inci- dent of world formation has given us (he grandeur of mountains, and plains, of field and river, and awful solitude of the great mountains, whose eternal snow clad tops lie above the clouds, the furious storms of the tropics, the over- whelming depths of the Grand Canyon of Arizona, or the restless and never ending movement of the sea, even the heavens themselves and while these may irispire awe or terror, yet rarely does the word beautiful, fittingly describe one's feelings unless it comes with the reali- zation of the greatness of nature and the inexorableness of the law which holds within her power everything of which we are conscious. But the flow- ers and the vegetation of the world here is where nature seems to speak to the eye. What one of us, as we think of things, is not inspired by higher ideals, and, being so inspired, is not something more than a mere money grubber. The true florist loves the flowers he works with, as does the artist his pic- ture or statue. True, he must sell them, and to advantage, for business law is almost as inexorable as nature's law, but as nature combines beauty with service as she clothes the fields with foliage and flowers, and still achieves her purpose, so the florist and flower lover may use his art, and with flowers sc adapt nature's beauties that all of the finer sentiments of heart and soul may find their sweetest and most charming expression through their medium. Surely therefore It is not piesumptious for the florist to put his goods and his profession on a high pedestal among the finer pursuits of life. Surely the flowers themselves, and the finer sentiments of life to which we daily devote their beauty, justify it. Shall we not therefore, as we handle the flowers in our daily work be always ali\'e for expression, and take for our- selves, as we go on with our work day by day, the satisfaction that comes to the artist as he finishes the work his soul and his art inspires him to do. Further, if we handle flowers as they should be, having due regard for their beauty, and for the mission they have in the world, and take a real pride in I heir arangement under our hand, we may be sure that those to whom we sell flcwers and the observing public, will unconsciously have a higher regard for flowers and their place in the love and sympathy of the world. This may at first thought sound a good deal like idealism, possibly it is. but remember what flowers are, and what they do if properly used, an* then consider if there is another craft under the sun which is even equally justified with the florists for such an idealism? Florists' Hall Associalion. Thirty-five years ago insurance against hail was a much debated prob- lem, with few believing that it was a practical proposition and the major- ity ready to predict failure. The Flor- ists' Hail Association made the at- tempt and for nearly 3.5 years losses have been paid promptly, until nearly $700,000 have been paid out for break- age of glass by hail and many have been saved from bankruptcy by its good offices. Few changes have been made in the official staff, the present secretary having held that position since the first charter was obtained. The policy of the association has been to build strong, and the present re- serve fund of the association is of such guarantee that banks and trust companies accept without hesitation a loss payable clause as a collateral security for loans. The association is incorporated under the laws of New Jersey and is under the surviellance of the commissioner of banking and insurance of that state. It is safe to say that the Florists' Hail Associa- tion of America furnishes insurance that really insures. The present officers of the associa- tion are: J. F. Ammann. Edwards- ville. 111., president; J. S. Wilson, Des MoineSi la., vice-president; James W. Heacock, Wyncote, Pa., treasurer, and John G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J., secretary. 1922. The American Florist. 199 John G. Esler, Saddle River, N. J. Secretary Florists' Hail Association. Illinois Horticulture. Address by Prof. J. C. Blair. Department of Horticulture. University of Illinois, Ur- bana. on the Occasion c'f the Quarter Century Agriculture Conference of that Institution. The horticultural developments o£ our state started with the organization of the State Horticultural Sociey in 1864, and the opening of the Illinois Industi-ial university in 1867, when instruction in horticulture and botany was made a regular part of the programme of state education. The progress made during the first quarter-century of this time was slow, both as regards the commer- cial development and educational devel- opments in horticulture. Of course, the commercial development has been large- ly the outgrowth of the educational ad- vancements which TasLVe taken place through the state organizations and the state university. In 1877, 10 years after the university had started, nine students were regis- tered in the horticultural courses: and 18 students, including the special students, in agriculture. The total ap- propriation for the horticultural depart- ment was $70, and receipts for that year netted not quite $300. At this time, be it remembered, and for many years to come the college of agriculture was divid- ed into two schools, the school of agri- culture and the school of horticulture. The object of the school of horticulture was to afford a scientific and practical education specially adapted to the wants of those who cultivated garden and oi"- , chard plants, or wished to manage nurs- eries, parks, and pleasure grounds. The instruction was both theoretical and practical. The classitjom recitations and lectures were supplemented by practice in the fields and plant houses. The technical studies pursued were: Elements of horticulture: pomology and forestry: plant houses and manage- ment: landscape gardening; floi-iculture, and horticultural history and rui-al law. It ^vas not until 1896, with the reor- ganization and re-establishment of the college of agriculture at the university, that horticultuie was truly given that impetus which would justify its place as a permanent factor in any system of state agricultural development. It is therefore simply to the last 25 years of our history that we look for any record of real achievement. J. F. Ammann. Edwardsville, III. President Florists' Hail Association. ^H James W. Heacock, Wyncote, Pa. Treasurer Florists' Hail Association. CONDITIONS 25 YEARS AGO. Twenty- five years ago, with a large acreage in the state devoted to orchard fruits, small fruits, and vegetables, and with almost no development in floricul- ture and landscape gardening, the culti- vation, pruning, and spraying of orchard trees was wholly unknown. Indeed, at that time, it was thought that there never would be need for the spraying of — even apple trees. True, apple scab fungus had been studied, and some sug- gestions for its conti'ol had been made. But, as late as 1896 not much attention was given it in the department curricu- lum, in which were offered the following courses: Orcharding and grape culture: plant propagation and small fruits: veg- etable gardening: forestry: landscape gai-dening: economic botany: special in- vestigation and thesis work. Two grad- uate courses: Studies in combating fimgus, insects and other enemies of plants, including spray materials and methods; studies in plant breeding, hy- bridization, and self- and cross-fertiliza- tion. But, according to the report of the president to the board of trustees: "The horticultural department had been Jas. S. Wilson, Des Moines, la. Vice-1'rcsident Florists' Hail Association. busy in removing useless trees and hedges, renovating orchards and sod. trimming borders, repairing walks and diives, and in giving things a general air of tidiness. In the spi-ing, plantings of small fruits will add to the attractive- ness of the gardens and be in a sense something of an experiment. The possi- bilities of straightening trees that had commenced to lean to one side is being tested." It is interesting to note that by the next year (1897) the plantings of varieties of small fruits had been extend- ed, and more careful investigations were made into the results of spraying. During the years 1895 and 1896, not more than three knapsack sprayers were in use in the state. One of these was used by George W. Endicott, for spraying his vines at Villa Ridge, one by the department of horticulture at the university, and the other by 'Worthen in his gi-ape gi-owing in the Navoo region. The first spraying with a barrel-pump was done by the writer in the orchard of Valentine J. Kiem, near Quincy, Novem- ber 11, 12, and 13, 1896. The first knowl- edge of the presence of San Jose scale in the state of Illinois was had upon the examination by the state entomologist of some twigs sent in by Mr. Kiem. The spi-ay iTiaterial used in this first work against the San Jose scale was whale- oil soap, in a hot solution prepared by dissolving two pounds of soap in one gallon of water. The following spi-ing (1897) permission was gi-anted the writer to carry on experiments for the control of apple scab and codling moth in the orchard of H. M. Dunlap, Savoy. This work was continued for a series of years, and the results published annu- ally in the transactions of the Illinois State Horticultural Society and in the Experiment Station i-eports. Within the year 1898. a representative of the department had visited nearly 200 fruit plantations in 47 counties of the state for the purpose of studying the horticultural conditions.. A practi- cal demonsti-ation of the methods of spraying was made in Johnson county, at the time of the meeting of the South- ern Illinois Horticultural Society. The exhibition created gi-eat interest and elicited many questions. Many requests came in for its repetition; but expenses made this impossible. Another subject that occupied a great deal of attention at this time was orchard cultivation. During the school term there was taught 200 The American Florist. Aug. 12, the "lai-gest class in horticulture ever in the university; namely. 14 students, hesides those of the winter school." Two publications, one on "Orchard Cultiva- tion" and the other. "Spraying Fruit Trees," were issued at this time. DEVELOPMENTS IN POMOLOGY. The most pressing problems in fruit production in Illinois have been those affecting the control of insect and fun- gous pests, and the regulation of the supply of plant food. The early problem in orcharding, therefore, was largely that of protection. It is estimated that the commercial apple crop of Illinois amounts to more than $10,000,000 annu- ally, exclusive of the fruit sold locally from farm orchards. Without the pro- tection afforded by spraying, insect and fungus attack would no doubt make apple growing in Illinois an impossibil- ity. In the year 1898, the loss from apple scab alone amounted to $3,500,000; while by 1900 bitter rot had gained such headway that the annual loss due to that disease alone was estimated at $1,500,000. In 1901. Illinois ranked third in horti- cultural importance, with a larger apple acreage than any other state in the union. Owing to the great loss from bitter rot the preceding year, and the fact that nothing was known about the disease, orchardists were altogether helpless before its ravages. The Experi- ment Station, realizing the great need for help, inaugurated experimental work in 12 orchards throughout the state to study a means of control for this fun- gous disease. At the close of the first year's experimental work good progress had been made, but the fact remained that much was yet to be done before the problems connected with the disease could be considered solved. A brief cir- cular describing the discovery and giv- ing prompt advice to growers was issued and further tests and information were liublished about 14 days later (July 15 and 29. 1901). About the same time the problem of fruit storage came up for investigation. Fruit storage is a most important prob- lem, especially for the apple growers in Illinois, because of its direct bearing on the profit of their business. Storage facil- ities in Chicago were perhaps :i00.000 barrels, and in the state 600,000 barrels; yet this was entirely inadequate to meet the need. In order to investigate this problem, a storage house was built at Neoga, and storage cellars at Olney, rhampaign and Savoy. Rxperiments in spraying for the con- trol of apple blotch, conducted in 1913. showed that from 25 to 50 per cent of the crop could be saved from apple blotch in severely infested orchards; ex- periments in 1916 showed that 90 per rent of the fruit might be saved from this disease; and further experiments in 1917 and 1918 have confirmed the abow results. Investigations have further shown that spraying with the proper materials at the proper time will save from 15 to 25 per cent of fruit from cod- ling moth; and it has also been shown that from 25 to 50 per cent can be saved from the apple scab. The Illinois sta- tion has experimented and published more extensively on spraying for the control of apple pests than has any other experiment station. The most significant problem in or- charding is production; increa.sed plant- ing and increased yield. Experiments inaugurated in a large commercial or- i;hard at Neoga in 1913. showed as a re- sult of five years' work that the addition of nitrogen to the soil in the form of sodium nitrate, stable manure, and legu- minous green manures, had increased the yield of apples by 27 barrels per annum. Practically all bearing orchards in Illinois need fertilizing. From the fertilization of peaches even more significant results have been ob- tained on the farm at Olney. Although the iieach orchard was only four years old (planted in 1916), and bore its first crop in 1920, the best fertilized plot yielded at the rate of 125 bushels per acre more than the poorest unfertiliajd plot. This same plot yielded 204 bushels more per acre than another plot (not the poorest), which had been cultivated and fertilized according to the methods in vogue in the cultivation of this fruit. Ten acres of land and 1.200 trees were used in this experiment. In- creasing the yields of the suitably locat- ed peach orchards of Illinois by such in- creases as were obtained in the experi- ments above described would mean an additional profit of $700,000 to $1,500,000 to the Industry, in all favorable seasons. In a bulletin of the United States De- partment of Agriculture. No. 767. by the fruit crop specialist, bureau of crop esti- mates, we find the following statement; "From the standpoint of total produc- tion. Illinois leads all the middle western states, and its summer apple region in the southern part of the state is one of the most imporant in the United States. In Illinois, as in all middle western states, the question of sprayed and un- sprayed acreage is important in consid- ering the commercial apple industry, especially since so many one-time com- mercial orchards all through the middle west iia\"e been left unsprayed and un- cared for, and aio rapidly losing their commercial importance. However, a more recent revival of interest is re- sponsible for greater care being given to the remaining orchards, and an impor- tant place is being assured for middle west apples." The first great Illinois apple show was held November 19-23. 1918, at the Mor- rison hotel. Chicago, being promoted by the Illinois State Horticultural Society and held under the auspices of the State Council of Defence. Since that time many excellent horticultiu-al shows have been held in connection with county and state fairs and in many of our large commercial centers. In 1917 and 1918. investigations were made on drying apples in a convenient and attractive form, and a new and suc- cessful process was developed and de- scribed. This study indicates that the apple may be preserved for long periods of time in a form superior to ordinary dried apples. This experiment, though important in itself, also opened up a very large field for research and investi- gation on the utilization of fruit by- products and on the manufacture of various products directly from fruits themselves. Laboratories for further pi'osecution of this and similar lines of investigation and for teaching are now nearing completion as a result of an appropriation of $260,000 by the Ipst General Assembly. , In 1899 there were, in Illinois, 16,794 acres devoted to small fruits, valued at $13,602,670; in 1919 there were 11,723 acres, valued at $1,109,747: and in 1920 we find 11,215 acres, valued at $2,064,524. Through the encouragement given the originator. Reverend Reasoner, by the department of horticulture, the original • Dunlap strawberry plants were saved for further test and propagation. The Dunlap variety, which originateci at Ur- bana, was introduced in 1900, but had been under observation by BurriU and Blair since 1896. It is the leading vari- ety grown in the north-central states; it is very hardy and productive, and the most i-esistant to disease. It is success- fully grown over a larger range of terri- tory than any horticultural variety yet introduced. DEVELOPMENTS IN OLERICULTURE. There is another phase of the agricul- tural development of the state, particu- larly the southern third, that is of even greater importance than the orchard in- terests. Reference is made to the vege- table industry. The value of the annual vegetable crop in Illinois exceeds $16.- 000,000. Among the states of the union, Illinois ranks fourth in value of vegeta- bles i^roduced. In the spring of 1900 a campaign for the improvement of home vegetable gar- dens on Illinois farms was started. A demonstration garden was planted, and was maintained for five years. This served, not only as a model for students and for visitors at the university, but furnished data for two publications showing the large profit that may be secured from a properly managed gar- den on the farm. Labor-saving methods of planting and tillage were employed. HENRY WITTBOLD & CO.'S EXHIBIT AT THE PAGEANT OF PROGRESS, CHICAGO, 1922. The American Florist. 201 The garden as a factor in food produc- tion for the Illinois farmers' family is now admitted to be of much more im- portance than it was considered 25 years ago. The university has had a large part in the shaping of this sentiment. In 1907, at a time when tin? melon in- dustry of the state was threatened with destruction by the fungous disease com- monly called rust, the department intro- duced the rust-resistant tyi>« of musk- melon among Illinois growers. This type of melon has now become the dom- inant one used by commercial gifo^vers. and has made it possible to continue growing melons wh^re the old types have entirely failed. Better methods of grading, packing, and marketing fruits and vegetables have been consistently aided by the de- pai-tment. Bulletin 124. issued in 1908. contained the first descriptions of grades of musk-melons ever issued in America. and the first definite directions for the proper packing of basket melons of dif- ferent sizes. In 1910. after five years of experimental work, spraying was an- nounced as a definite method of con- trolling the leaf spot of tomato^;s. The working out of this method of control for this disease is a distinct contribution to the means of maintaiijing a healthful food supply for the nation. After five years of experimental work with musk- melons, an economical yet \?fficient method of fertilizing this crop was re- ported in 1912. In 1914, the results of six years of experimental work with onions was reported. Of special impor- tance was the account of the growing of ripe onions from sets. This method of producing dry onions had been given practically no attention previous to these experiments. Its advantages were clearly shown by the results obtained; and now the method has been quite gen- erally adopted by market gardeners for the production of an early crop. As a result of careful selections through a series of years, in 1917 two wilt-resistant strains of tomatoes were secured. These .strains were developed in the badly in- fested regions of southern Illinois, where the wilt had become a serious menace to tomato culture, and have proved re- markably resistant to this disease wher- ever grown. The use of these strains tor avoiding loss from wilt, and spraying for control of leaf spot make it possible to grow good crops of tomatoes under adverse conditions. DEVELOPMENTS IN FLORICULTURE. Floriculture is certainly the most at- tractive division of the subject- of horti- culture, as well as the most important commercially, taking the country at large, but its difficulties and problems probably outnumber those of any of the other divisions. When one considers the fact that its operations are carried on, not only in the open, but under the most exacting conditions in glass houses one is confronted with the fact that here arises a new set of problems demanding consideration and solution. In 1S99. Illi- nois had not quite 700 acres of land de- voted to flowering plants, valued at $1,894,960. Looking at the census report for 1910, with its 1,339 acres of Illinois land devoted to flowers; and then in 1920. with 19,626,091 square feet under glass and valued at $9,987,606. it will be seen that the development in floriculture in Illinois has been a very rapid one. In 1907, the chief of the Bureau of Plant Industry placed Illinois as first in the area under glass devoted to commercial flower growing. The retail value of flowers and plants sold in Illinois in- creased from nearly ?3,000,000 in 1900 to »4. 500.000 in 1905. In the floricultural development at the limverBlty of Illinois some very impor- tant results have been obtained in the investigations with fertilizers in their relation to the production of cut flowers. From a three-year project on the effect of acid phosphate, it was found that production can be increased in a profita- ble way. An increase of five per cent in the production both of carnations and of work in horticulture. In 1869. the third annual circular of the Illinois Industrial university announces that the "school of horticulture will include the forma- tion, management and care of gardens, hotbeds, orchards, tree plantations and ornamental grounds." By 1871 there had been mapped out a much more com- plete course of study, and we find for LOUIS HOECKNER AND HERBERT HANSEN, OF PETER REIN BERG, INC., CHICAGO, CAMPING WITH THEIR WIVES IN THE WISCONSIN WILDS. roses resulted from the application of fertilizers; bulletins have been issued covering these results. From experi- mental studies made to test the effect of using the same soil in the benches con- tinuously for several years, it was found that the plants grown on the second- year soil were in every way as produc- tive as on new soil. Since 1917, the study with carnations and rose plants to determine the effects of selection upon production have been continued. Such study as has been made to determine the possibility of eliminating certain physiological disease from greenhouse crops by means of plant selection indi- cates success by this method. DEVELOPMENTS IN PLANT BREEDING. In plant bi-eeding results are slow, for they are contingent upon the fruiting of hybrid progeny. In crossing hybrids, two difficulties are encountered; namely, obtaining the desired pollen at the right time, and sterility of many of the hy- brids. The appearance and performance of first generation seedlings serve in some degree to indicate the vitality of parent plants and the stability of their characters. For this reason, effort cen- ters upon production of second-genera- tion seedlings for as many of the more promising groups of hybrids as possible. Apple hybridizing was begun in 1909, since which time nearly 50,000 flowers have been pollinated. Twenty-three per cent of these pollinations have been suc- cessful, that is, fruits have matured and been harvested. There are 814 different groups of hybrids represented. The same varieties and species, though often not the same individuals, are used year after year. The seedlings range in age from one to 12 years. Fk-uits from 6S hyl)rid seedlings possess suflficient merit to warrant propagation and fur- ther trial. These trees vary, in season of fruit maturity, from early summer to late winter; each is a potential new va- riety; these are being tested with refer- ence to productiveness and to the keep- ing quality of the fruit. DEVELOPMENTS IN LANDSCAPE GARDENINO. As early as 1868 a course in landscape gardening is mentioned as part of the the junior year, second term, a course in Karden architecture: third term, land- .scape gardening, with the illuminating remark that "Ladies and gentlemen alike engage in the studies and exercises of the course." Five years later, the cir- cular announces that "Eleven weeks are devoted to the study of landscape gar- dening." But since only 24 men were registered in the entire school of agri- culture and two in the school of horti- culture, it is doubtful if much of value was worked out. In 1888, landscape gardening was taught during the spring term by lec- tures and practical work. After a study of the materials, including grass, trees, flowers, substances used for walks, drives, fences, and other architectural features, the method of designing and drawing plans was taken up and put into practice. In 1895, a course "gar- dens" was announced, A year later the writer was appointed instructor in hor- ticulture, and again a course in land- scape gardening was offered. This was described as a course on "orna- mental and landscape gardens." with reference to the treatment of home sur- roundings. It was not until 1904 that the exigencies of the case seemed to de- mand a special instructor to teach land- scape gardening. In 1907 and 1908 five new coui-ses were added, and in 1912 there was sufficient demand for the work to launch landscape gardening as a sep- arate division. The significant thing is that the University of Illinois now has the leading department of landscape gardening in the country, both as to variety and character of the work of- fered and as to number of students en- rolled. Many of the pioneers in Illinois advo- cated and practiced the planting of other than fruit trees, but only for shel- ter and timber — not in an ornamental way. Public parks were unknown. Some towns or villages had a public square, upon which there was built, or to be built at some future date, a county courthouse or the like, and here a few maples or elms were usually planted. On school grounds, if anything was done at all, a few forest treses were planted. 202 The American Florist. Aug. 12, The attempts of the housewife for beau- tification In this new country were very simple. Rapid development, however, was destined to take place. Towns and cities sprang up almost as if over night; and it is here that we look for the earli- est development of ornamental horticul- ture, landscape gardening, and adorn- ment of home grounds. The i-eal effort in landscape development was ushered in with the coming to our state of the great Columbian Exposition held in Chi- cago in 1893. It was the tireless work of Olmsted, and lattr, of quite a few distin- guished artists, that planned and opened a way for new realizations in our parks and other made- landscapes. They gave the world a vision of supreme beauty, which was to be the inspiration of the century and its most priceless gift to the coming days, in an artistic sense. The exposition aroused the pride and spirit of cities throughout the middle west. A few y^ars later Chicago insti- tuted a commission to consider a plan for the development of the city, and to establish playgrounds. This work is now progressing rapidly. Landscape development was also fos- tered by the desire of historical associa- tions to preserve for future generations the old landmarks in Illinois history. The restoration of the rocks along the Rock river, lake bluffs, river banks, ra- vines, sand dunes, and bits of natural woods was carried on. The Illinois Chapter of the Daughters of the Amer- ican Revolution made possible the resto- ration of the old Fort Massac, located on the Ohio river near Metropolis. The planning and the execution of this work was done by the speaker. It seems safe to say that much of the rapidity of de- velopment in landscape gardening, in its various phases, is due to the combina- tion of the theoretical and the practical. In the professional field many of our graduates have been real influences in the building of a better and more beau- tiful middle west. All organizations and state agencies, including the university, should do everything in their power to make our farms, our country places, beautiful as well as economically and efficiently ar- ranged and more healthful places in which to live. The coming generations, as well as the present, have a right to expect this. With further expansion of our horticultural developments, Illinois will shortly be the most beautiful coun- try in the world. It is essentially a hor- ticultural state, where all sorts of horti- cultural products reach their highest development. The agriculture of the fu- ture will be more intensive agriculture and less extensive. This means small and better developed farms, with a richer, more healthful and beautiful home life. I am glad to have had a part in the developments of the past, some of which have been briefly touched upon here ; and it is my earnest desire to fur- ther in any way possible future progress in horticulture. Lynchburg, Va. — Miss McCarron has i-fccently added two new Lord & Burn- ham houses of the latest type. Fargo. N. D. — The Smedley Floral Co. Inc., will be known in the future as the Fargo Floral Co., Inc. E. F. Lueth, president., E. F. Gestie, secretary-treas- urer. New York. — Jos. Markatos, florist at 1174 Madison avenue, and family are spending the summer at their country home at Rockaway Park, L. I. His business is being conducted at present by Oscar Markatos, New York to Kansas City. The transportation committee of the New York Florists' Club, under the chairmanship of Paul Rigo, has ac- cepted the itinerary in connection with the journey to Kansas City and return this coming August, as submitted by the Lackawanna railroad. Briefly, the party, which is fully hoped to be 100 strong, will leave New York, Sunday, August 13, for Chicago, where a stopover will be made to take in the famous Lake Shore drive and other principal points of interest, re- turning to the Hotel La Salle for din- ner. Departure will be made from Chi- cago that evening and Kansas City reached on the morning of Tuesday, August 15. While in Kansas City dur- ing the Society of American Florists' convention, August 15-17, and the day following, hotel accommodations and three meals per day will be provided. On the afternoon of August 18 the party will leave Kansas City, arriving in St. Paul, Minn., Saturday morning, where points of interest in the Twin Cities will be viewed, leaving St. Paul in the afternoon and arriving at Duluth, Minn., on the evening of August 19. The Great Lakes steamer trip will commence Saturday night and continue through to Wednesday morning. This sail through the lakes provides the most enjoyable feature of the trip and un- doubtedly will prove the greatest in- centive to many. Arriving at Buffalo, N. Y., Wednesday, August 23, special cars will be waiting to whisk the party to Niagara Falls, where lunch will be provided at the Hotel Imperial. A tour over the Great Gorge route will be made in the afternoon, returning to the hotel for dinner. At 7 p. m. the party will start for home, arriving in New York Thursday morning, August 24, at 8 o'clock. Bi-eakfast will be provided for in the HolX)ken terminal. The cost, covering all transportation, lower berths on Pullmans and outside staterooms on boat, also three meals per day, will be $220. All those intending to go, please no- tify at once Chairman Paul Rigo, care Henshaw Floral Co., 35 West Eighteenth street. New York. The earlier the reser- vation, the choicer the accommodation. CIiicas:o to Kansas City. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy railroad has been chosen for the trip of the Chicago Florists' Club members and friends to the annual convention of the Society of American Florists to be held at Kansas City, Mo., August 15-17, 1922. The party will leave the Union station. Canal and Adams streets, at 6 p. m., standard time (7 p. m. Chicago time), Monday, August 14, due Kansas City the following morning at 8 o'clock. The regular one-way fare is $16.54. Pullman fares are: Lower berth, $4.50; upper, $3.60; drawing room, $16.50; compartments, $12.75. Make reservations early, as a special train will be provided with all the splendid equipment for which this road is famous, if the size of the party war- rants. For reservations, etc., address S. J. Owens, city passenger agent, C. B. & Q. railroad, 179 West Jackson boule- vard, Chicago, Telephone Wabash 4600. Delegations from the north and east are invited to join the party at Chicago. ST. JOSEPH, MO. Those who wish to stop off at this important floral center can do so on the C. B. & Q. going or returning with- out making a special journey. To do this on the outward trip, it will only be necessary to make reservations in the St. Joseph sleeper on the same train due St. Jo-seph 7:20 Tuesday morning and proceed from St. Joseph to Kansas City by local train, reversing this ar- rangement on the return trip. REDUCED CERTIFICATE PLAN RATES. Members and delegates, and depend- ent members of their families, journey- ing to Kansas City, will be able to pur- chase round trip tickets at the rate of one fare and one-half on the identiflca- tion certificate plan, good via the same route in both directions only. Return tickets must be validated at Kansas City by ticket agents at the regular ticket offices of the lines for which they are issued, on any date to and includ- ing final return limit, providing the train selected reaches the original start- ing point prior to midnight on the date limit. Certificates will be furnished on application to the secretary of the .Society of American Florists, John Young, care Muehlebach hotel, Kansas City, Mo. These certificates should be properly filled out before presentation to the ticket agent. The certificates will be in effect from Chicago, going August 11-17, the return limit being August 23. The lound trip fare is $24.81. 1 Kansas City Hotels. The following is a list of the leaJin? Kan- sas Citj' hotels. For reservations address at once. Arthur Newell, chairman hotel com- mittee. Eleventh and McGee streets, Kansas City. Mo. Baltimore, Twelfth and Baltimore. .Single, $2.50-83.60; with bath. $3.50-$12.00 Double. 4.00- 5.00: with hath, 5.00- 15.00 Bra.T, 1114 Baltimore. .Single. $1.60-J2.00; with bath. $2.00-f3.00 Double, 2.50- 3.00: with bath. 3.00- 5.00 Coates House. Tenth and Broadway. Single. $1.2."i-$3.00: with bath. $°.60-$5.00 Double. 2.00- 4.00: with bath. 4.00- 7.00 Cordova. 515 West Twelfth. .Single. $1.60-12.00: with bath. $2.00-13.00 Double, 2.00- 2.50: with bath. 3.00- 4.b0 Cortez. 417 East Tenth. Single. $1.50-$2.00; with bath. $2.00-$2.50 Double. 2.50- 3.00; with bath. 3.50- 4.00 Densmore, 908 l»cuBt. Single. $1.00-$1.50; with bath. $2.00-$3.00 Double. 2.00- 2.50: with bath. 3.00- 4.00 Di.von. Twelfth and Baltimore. Single. $1.50-$2.00: with bath. $2.60-$3.00 Double. 2.60- 3.00; with bath. 4.00- 5.00 Glennon. 106 West Twelfth. Single. $2.00; with bath. $2.50-$4.00 Double. S.50- 4.00: with bath, 4.00- 6.00 Inez. Ninth and Trooet. Single. with bath. $3.00-$6.00 Double. with bath. 3.00- 6.00 Kupper. Eleventh and McGee. Single. $1.50-$3.00; with bath. $3.00-$5.00 Double. $3.00- 4.00; with bath, 4.00- 8.00 Ma.1estir. 1317 Baltimore. Single. $I.60-$2.00; with bath. $2.50 Double. 2.00- 2.50; with bath. 3.60 Mercer. Twelfth and Mc<3ee. Single. $1.50-$2.60; with bath, $2.50-$5.00 Double. 2.50- 3.50; with bath. 3.50- 6.00 >roore. Ninth and Central. Single. $1.00-$1.50; with bath $1.50-$2.50 Double, 2.00- 2.50; with bath, 3,00- 4.00 Muehlebach, Twelfth and Baltimore. SinKle, S3.00-$3.50; with bath, $3.50-$ 9.00 Double. 4.60- 5.00; with bath. 5.00- 12.00 Rasbach, 1114 Wyandotte. Single, $1.50; with bath, $2.00 Double. 2.60; with bath. 3.50 Savo.r, Ninth and Central. Single. J1.50-$2.50; with bath, $2.00-$4.00 Double. 2.50- 3.60; with bath. 3.00- 6.00 Sexton. 15 West Twelfth. Single. $1.60-$2.50; with bath, $2.00-$4.00 Double, 2.50- 3.50; with bath. 3.50- 6.00 Sherman. Ninth and lyocnst. Single. $l.o0-$2.00: with bath. $2,60-$3.B0 Double, 2.50- 3.00; with bath. 3.60- 6.00 Snyderbof. 917 Oak. Single. with bath, $2.60-$3.50 Double. with bath; 3.60- 6.00 Victoria, Ninth and McGee. Single. $1.60-$2.00; with bath. $2.00-$3.0C Double. 2.00- 2.50: with bath. 3.00- 4.00 Washington, 1201 Washington. Single, $1.60-$2.00; with bath, $2.O0-$3.00 Double. 2.00- 3.00; with bath. 3.00- 6.00 WestKate, Ninth and Main. Single, with bath. $1.60-$3.B0 Double, with bath. 3.00- 6.00 1922. The American Florist. 203 Kansas City, Mo. FAIR AMOUNT OF BUSINESS. There has been a very fair summer business the past week, considerable funeral work helping in the demand. The supply of flowers is more than am- ple, particularly in the outside summer stock, the shipments of gladioli leading and being hard to place at any kind of a i-enumerative price. Asters are also plentiful but not up to the mark in quaUty. Easter and pink Japanese lilies are overstocked and prices can hardly be termed satisfactory. Zinnias, hy- drangeas, buddleias, helichrysum, gypso- phila and marigolds are the most plenti- ful items of the garden flowers. There is a good stock of roses particularly in Premier, Columbia, Butterfly, Ophelia and some White Killarnej-. The quality for the season is very good. RADIO INVITATION. The Florists' Club had a radio meet- ing on Monday night last that was most successful. The club orchestra was heard in several well rendered numbers. Robert Bohannon, son of L. R. Bohan- non, who has an unusually fine voicx;, sang "An Old Fashioned Garden," giving :i beautiful rendition. Jlrs. Katherine Moseley Beaman, daughter of T, A. Moseley, Kansas City, Kans., sang the flower song from Faust, and also the song, "Say It With Flowers," Mrs. Bea- man has a very fine voice which carried wonderfully. Miss Mary Gorden sang "Mighty Lak a Rose" and "Violets." There were several solos by members of the orchestra, of which Arthur Mohr, saxophonist, is leader. Other members are E. D. Shell, trombone; Douglas Wright, cornet; Paul A. Werner, violin; Earle Coleman, drums; C. R. Heron, banjo; Leonai-d Stone, violin: and Eu- g^ene Thompson, pianist. The feature of the evening was the address of Wm. L. Rock broadcasted to the members of the Society of American Florists all over the United States, extending to them a warm invitation to attend the convention. H. Merle Smith gave a de- lightful address on "Beauty in the Home." The studio of the Star office, where the performance was given, was beautifully decorated with flowers ar- ranged by the Florists' Club. Mr. Rock's address follows: The Florists Club has the distinct honor and privilege of inviting all flor- i.sts, seedsmen, landscape architects, nurserymen and horticulturists of the United States to attend the thirty- eighth annual convention of the Society of American Florists to be held August lE-17 in Convention hall. In addition a special invitation is issued to the hor- ticultural students of the Kansas State Agricultural college, the Uni\-ersity of Missouri, the University of Kansas, the University of Illinois and all other col- leges and universities having horticul- tural courses, to attend this convention. We wish to emphasize to the florists of the nation that their officers have spent more than a year in the preparation of an educational three-day program which they cannot very well afford to miss. This city is famous for its di-ives and parks. Cliff drive is one of the most beautiful in the country. Swope park is the third largest in the nation. Sur- rounding the city and crossing it in nu- merous places are long, wide boulevards, bordered with pleasant spots — gardens, bathhouses and playgrounds. These boulevards, drives and parkways are lined with thousands of beautiful homes, seme of which, including those in the marvelous Country Club district, are credited with being the most beautiful In the world. It is from these things that this metropolis gets its name, the "Most Beautiful City in America." This city has another attribute, one that is making this message to you pos- sible. It has the largest newspaper in the southwest, one of the five greatest newspapers of the United States — the Star. For more than a quarter of a century the Star has fought the battle against "ugliflcation" and neglect, and sought to bring beauty and light and llowers into the hearts and minds of the people who live in the great section v.'hich it serves. We would be amiss in our invitation if we did not include a v.'ord of thanks to the Star and at the some time inform you as to the support that js accorded the work of the florists along this line by this great newsjiaper. FREDONIA MEETING. Those who attended the meeting of tile Kansas State Florists' Association at Fredonia arrived home August 5, after various experiences in transporta- tion. One party, after a long automo- bile trip to make a through train con- nection, had to wait four hours for the ti-ain that was that much behind time. Another party of exhibitors on a later train were delayed several hours by a breakdown on the engine. All reported having had a delightful time, private houses being thrown open to assist the hotels in caring for the overflow. The sessions were interesting, and the din- ner and auto ride very pleasant fea- tures on the entertainment committee's programme. Kansas City. Kansas, cap- tured the meeting for 1923, and elected Robert Fields, or "Bob," as his friends know him, to the vice presidency. NOTES. The advance guard of the exhibitors at the convention are beginning to ar- rive. Walter S. Puffer, for Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, came in on Saturday, as did E. C. Prun- er, of the Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago, ^•.•hose exhibit is also on the ground ready to unpack. S. P. Dernerson, of A. Henderson & Co., the same city, is also on the ground. Secretary John Young of the Society of American Flor- ists, has been here the past week look- ing over the ground and getting every- thing in shape for the opening of the trade exhibition. Secretary Young is highly gratified with the progress of the work of the trade exhibition. A number of ship- ments had arri\'ed before the spaces were outlined on the fioor. This was done on Monday last and goods are now unloaded from the auto trucks di- rectly to the reserved spaces. The ce- ment floor being almost on a level with the street provides easy access to all parts of the hall. Goods are arriving from all parts of the country without any apparent delay, quite a number of the exhibits being in the hall Saturday, August 5. At the August 2 meeting of the local craft in charge of the social features of the convention the various commit- tees reported the work up to the min- ute, and there is no question but that the visitors will have the time of their lives. J. Fred Ammann was present and gave an interesting account of his work in connection with the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Samuel Murray's window, with its large grouping of well flowered plants of pink Japanese lilies, surrounded with white veined caladiums at the foot as a center, was very attractive. The bank- ing of ferns and Pandanus Veitchii that reaches from the pavement to the top of the door at one side of the entrance, is an attractive feature. Miller Carter gave a radio party at his residence on Monday evening at which the transmission of the club's perform- ance was perfect. The guests, seated on chairs on the lawn, were able to hear every word distinctly while the musical numbers were delightful. Henry Kusick, of the Henry Kusick Co., in making a round of their grow- ers, found most of the stock in satis- factory condition, being well advanced for the season. A fair summer business is the report here. The T. J. Noll Floral Co. is receiving good roses from the Long View Farms greenhouses. Novelty vases and flower holders, recently arrived, will be one of the features of its con.vjention display. Glenn K. Parker, of the Stuppy Sup- ply Co., had some good out of town orders the past week. Easter lilies, sum- mer roses of good quaUty and asters were features here. Arthur Newell had a run of funeral work one day last week that brougnt all hands around at 4 a. m. A hand- some blanket was one of the large ar- rangements. The Chandler Landscape & Floral Co. have their new house, 28x100 feet, well under way. The chrysanthemum stock in the ranges looks very promising. The W. L. Rock Flower Co.'s window is beautiful these days with its wealth of summer flowers artistically arranged to show to the best advantage. The sympathy of the trade goes out to Glenn K. Parker in the death of his father, Millard F. Parker. See obituary column for further particulars. The ICansas City Wholesale Cut Flower Co. reports a good summer de- mand for the past week. Choice Pre- mier roses were a feature. K. The Late Millard F. Parker. After an illness of several months, from which relief was sought by an op- eration performed at the Mayo Broth- ers' hospital, Rochester, Minn., but with- out success. Millard F. Parker, Pleasant Hill, Mo., passed away August 5, aged 65 years. At the time of his dv^ath Mr Parker was president and manager of the Geo. M. Kellog estate, and had be- fore the death of Mr. Kellog been man- ager of the large greenhouse establish- ment for 15 years. Mr. Parker was a practical grower of cut flowers, a good business man and highly esteemed by all his associates in the trade. The funeral services were held at the late home, in Pleasant Hill, August 7. Mr. Parker is survived by his widow, two daughters, Mrs. A. E. Suiting, Mrs. W. F. Hoffhauf, and Glenn K. Parker, manager of the Stuppy Supply Co., Kan- sas City, Mo. There are also eight grandchildren. Milwaukee, wis. The regular Florists' Club meeting on August 3, held at Hugo Locker & Sons' place, in Wauwatosa, was well attend- ed. In touching on the coal topic it became evident that very few local growers have as yet put in any supply whatsoever. Charles W. F. Maas, the father of Walter M. Maas, prominent retail flor- ist at 128 Oneida street, died August 6 at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Sophie Friedemann, aged 86 years. As Walter Halliday, of the C. C. Pcllworth Co., has not bee-i well for some time, the firm granted him an unlimited vacation which he is spend- ing at Lake Fire. Gust. Rusch, who with his family, is spending their vacation at Cedar Lake, comes in occasionally to see how things are getting along. A. Hare, of the Holton & Hunkel Co., returned August 7 from a week's stay at Cincinnati, O., with relatives and friends. "1 O. Pittsburgh. J. W. Elliott, with Mrs. Ehott and daughter, will sail from New York. No- vember 20, on the S. S. Laconia, for a trip around the world. A. W. Smith, Jr., is with the Ro- tarians in Chicago this week. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, was a recent caller. Grimsby, Ont. — M. O'Field & Sons was recently incorporated with a capi- tal of $400,000, the style of the business being M. O'FieW & Sons, Ltd. 204 The American Florist. Aug. 12, TheAmerican Florist EsTABLlSHKU 1886. Subscription. United States aiui Mt'Xic.o. $1.50 u Vfar; Calmd:i $i.50; Eurdpe and Counlrii-s in I'ostal Union, S3.0(l. When sendinj: us change ol address al\\;i_\s sentl the old address at the same time. -VdvertisinK rules on application. l''rotn the first issue The American F'lorist iias .iccepted only trade advenisements. Ailvertisemeiits must reach us Tuesday (enrlier if possihle) as we po to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the upinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 88 PAGES WITH COVERS COXTENT-S. Kansas City florists (illus. I ISI Plant notes ISij — Sweet peas 18l» — Wallflower IS 7 — Poinsettias 1S7 — Peonies 1S7 — Winter blooming geraniums 1S7 — Stevia 1S7 — -Marguerites 187 — Heaths ISS — .\nnuals and herbaceous perennials. . .ISS — Decorated plants ISS S. S. Pennock (portrait) Iss The retail trade ISS — .Next week In the flower shop ISS Samuel Murray (portrait) ISit With the growers (illus.) 1S9 — Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo. ...1S9 — .Philadelphia growers ISO .1. .T. Hess (portrait) 190 John Young (portrait) 190 Mexico parcel post packages 19 2 In Canada 192 — (Canadian Florists' & Gardeners' As.s'n.l92 — President W. E. Groves' address ....192 W. H. CTulp (portrait) 194 Ladies' Soc. of American Florists' (port.) 19ri Kansas State Florists' Ass'n 196 — Ofhcers (portraits) 197 Florists' Hall Ass'n 19S Officers Florist' Hail Ass'n (portraits) .. 199 Illinois horticulture 19'' Henry WIttbold & Sons' exhibit 200 L,. Hoeckner and H. Hansen in Wis. ...201 New York to Kansas City 202 Chicago to Kansas City 202 Kansas City hotels 202 Kansas City. Mo 20n Milwaukee. Wis 20" Pittsburgh. Pa 20.'l The late Millard F. Parker 20S American Carnation Society 201 American Dahlia Society 201 Federal Horticultural Board 204 Sweet Pea President Harding 204 Personal 204 Coal scarce in CTiicago 204 North Carolina State Florists' A.ss'n ...214 Montreal. Que 21f. Chicago 21S Columbus. O 22C Rochester. N. T 22fi Indiana State Florists' Ass'n 22r. Detroit. Mich 226 Philadelphia 228 Providence, R. I 229 New York 230 Evansville. Ind ., 230 Boston 230 Louisville. Ky 23.. The seed trade 244 — California seed crops s 244 — -Vick's seed crop specialties _ 244 — Crimson clover seed crops 244 The nursery trade 250 — Schizophragma hydrangeoldes 2r»0 — Davey's transformation film 250 — .Vancouver apple crop ...._.... 250 Market gardeners 252 — Canners' acreages Increase 252 Kansas City will be the address ol: the trade next week. Certificate is necessary in order to secure the reduced rates to the conven- tion. iNSExjiicniDB manufacturers are against the proposed tariff on arsenic, fostered by smelting interests. This tariff will greatly increase the profits of the smelt- «'s at the expense of farmers and other growers using insecticides and florists are requested to write their representa- ti\'es in concrpis, protesting against the tariff on arsenlo.. So far we liave not heard tliut De- troit florists are losing any .sleep nights iibout tlie Ijugs and diseases on the Belgian azaleas and bay trees in Wind- sor Ont. American Carnation Society. DEPARTMENT Of FLANT REGISTRATION. Tlie following plant has been i-egis- tered by the Wheatley Gardens, C. F. Bertanzel. proprietor, Roslyn. L. I. : Name — Mothers' carnation; parentagv- — seedling selected fi'om hardy perennial carnations; color — white; size of flow- er, two to 2 1-2 inches. Has double flcwers. stems wiry and need no stak- ing. Very fragrant. Recommended be.st tor pot plants for Easter. Mothers' Day and Memorial Day trade . The following has been registered Ijy Hartje & Elder, of Indianapolis, Ind: Name — Winsome; parentage — Mrs. C. W. Ward x Enchantress seedling; col- or— Ward Pinli; size of flowers- — 3 1-2 inches; foliage — has small foliage. Free and continuous bloomer, good stem and calyx. O. C. Steinkamp. Sec'y. American Dahlia Society Bulletin. The Bulletin of the American Dahlia Society for July contains a wealth of interesting information to dahlia grow- ers and fanciers. The society's big show will be staged in the Roof garden and Butterfly room of the Hotel Pennsyl- vania. New York, September 26-29. It is stated that the demand for trade space is much in excess of last year and e\-en with the addition of the But- terfly room, it appears that the space will be over-subscribed. The Bulletin contains an interesting letter from W. C. Blanchard, of Skagway. Alaska, who writes that his dahlia garden Is the farthest north on this continent. An- ment of "A History of the Dahlia." by K. A. Vincent, son of President Richard Vincent. Jr.. White Marsh. Md. Copies of the Bulletin may be secured from Wm. J. Rathgeher, 198 Norton street. New Haven, Conn., seci-etary-treasurer of the society. Federal Horticultural Board. HOPMAX REINSTATED. The Federal Horticultural Board has ivceived satisfactory assurance from Peter Hopman & Sons, of Hillegom, Hoi land, that they will comply hereafter with the quarantines and regulations governing the importation of plants into the United States. The action of the board expressed in Circular Letter HB-139 is. therefore revoked. Permits for importations from this flrm will be issued in accordance with the quar- antines and regulations. July 21, 1922. PERMITS TO BROKERS. Regular permits will be issued for im- portations under Regulation 3 of Quar- antine 37 to customs brokers when the brokers are actual importers in their own name but such permits are not to be used to cover importations made by other importing firms which they may chance to represent in customs matters. Fach importer must receive his own permits and he must be responsible for compliance with the regulations in re- gard to his own material. The miscel- laneovis assignment of imported material to brokers' permits leads to confusion. When issued, a regular permit is ad- dressed to the collector of customs at the particular port designated in the ap- plication. At the same time a notice of the issuance of such permit is sent to tlie collector of customs and to the inspector of the Federal Horticultural Board at each port of first arrival where the board maintains an inspection serv- ice. Collectors of customs and inspec- tors of the board at such ports of first :jrrival are authorized to honor these I ermits as it issued for their own ports and to release material covered by them and otherwise complying with the regu- lations. Special permits for importation under Regulation 14 or for importation by mail ;ae issued for Washington, D. C. or San Francisco. Calif., only. Such material may not be released to the consignee or to his agent at any other port but should be expedited in customs iDond to Wash- ington or San Francisco as indicated on the package. Geo. B. Sudworth, Acting Chairman. July 26, 1922. Sweet Pea President Harding:. BURPEE'S PRIZE NOVELTY. The National Sweet Pea Society of Cheat Britain recently gave its only award of merit this year for the finest new sweet pea to the W. Atlee Burpee Co., of Philadelphia, Pa. The award is for an orange-cerise seedling, originated on the California farms of the company, and this is the only time a new Ameri- can sweet pea has ever received this highest lienor from the English so- ciety. The supply of seed being very short the novelty will have to be grown another year, but the Burpee company contemplates offering it to the trade in January, 1924. The new sweet pea has been named President Harding, the president hav- ing given his consent to the name, August 1, in answer to the following telegram; TELEGRAM TO PRESIDENT HARDING. July 31. 1922. Hon. Warren G. Harding, The White House, Washington, D. C. The National Sweet Pea Society of Great Britain has .iust made us the only award of merit for tlie finest new sweet pea this year. It is a new variety we originated on our California farms and which has won out in the English trials in competition with 105 other new varieties from all parts of the world. This is the first time the English so- ciety has ever given such award to an American sweet pea. It will have in- ternational importance. May we have the honor of naming this grand new sweet pea "The President Harding?" It is necessary for us to cable the name to England before the award can be an- nounced. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Personal. Wm. Watson, whose retirement as curator of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Eng.. was recently noted in these columns, is the subject of a compre- hensive and keenly appreciative notice by Sir Frederick W. Moore, in the Lon- don Gardeners' Chronicle of ,Iuly 15. This many-sided man, the influence of whose horticultural genius and chai-m of character extends through Kewr men to the borders of civilization, is an in- spiration to his fellow-craftsmen the wide world over. Coal Soars in Chicagfo. One of the largest local buyers, re- puted the closest buyer, paid as high as $13 for bituminous coal here recently. Small lots at retail went as high as $18. 1922. The American Florist. 205 Wants, For Salc,Etc. Small Tirpe, 15 Cents Per Line, Eacb Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Incb, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order ror Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this olBce eDClose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Aidress Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist for city green- houses. Apply to Saperintendent of park. City Hull, Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shnlliot, 212 K. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business In New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florlat. Situation Wanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care .\nierlcan Florist 1S4 West ISth St Xew York City Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State fall particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. Salesman Wanted By pottery to sell flower pots to the florist trade in the middle west, prefer- rably one who can invest two to three thousand dollars. Address Key 849,care American Florist Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychiome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. itores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried couple without children. State salary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. Help Wanted One Rose Grower and One General Grower. MANN & BROWN, Florists 5 W. Broad St.. Richmond, Virginia Situation Wanted — Young horticul- turist wants steady position as assist- ant gardener on private place near Chicago. Knows all about growing flowers, fruits and vegetables, also greenhouse work. Good references. Salary wanted, $65 and found. Address Key 855, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Grower and store man is open to en- gagement. Has had experience with all lines of commercial stock, and is fnlly qaalified as designer and salesman. Key 856, care American Florist. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. ^2V N a^ E> r> In a large Horticultural Place where all classes of Plants are grown under glass as well as Ever* greens, Shrubs. Trees and Herbaceous Plants outside and Landscape woik is carried out. There is a vacancy for a well rested man, one with European training preferred. Appiy, s'at- ing what bra-ch of ihe profession you are be^ post d or interested in, at what sal.try (which wculd be pr. gressive). jou would start at and full p^rticn.ars to "Opportunity." .Vddress Key 8S4, Ca e American Florist. For Sale — Attractive flower shop on leading business street with good es- tablished trade. The oldest retail busi- ness in the city. Will sell with or with- out the use of the name. Other inter- ests reason for selling. Write or call Schmidt, Florist, 23 X. Second St. Harrisburg, Pa. Situation Wanted^By a flrst-class grower of cut flowers; general line of fancy potted plants and bedding stock; good man on cyclamen. Would prefer a well kept place in middle western Btates as a foreman or grower; steady position only. German; single man; middle aged. State full particulars In Hrst letter. Address Key 851, care American Florist. THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE Florists' Hail Association WlU Be Held at 2 P. M.. August 16. 1922, at Convention Hall, Kansas City, Mo. JOHN G. ESLER, SecreUry -"■ -J NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETING CHICAGO, July 15, 1922. Stocliholders of the American Florist Company Yoii are hereby notified that the annual meeting of the stockholders of the American Florist Com- pt-ny will be held in the Muehlebach Hotel, Kansas Citv, Mo., Wednesday, August 16, 1982, at S o'clock p. m.. for the purpose of electing directors and oif.cers for the ensuing term and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting. .1. C- VAUGHAN, Pres. ,M. BARKER, Secy. .^iiniiHiniiiiuiuiiiiiiiuiuniniiniiiiiiiiiiiiigiiiiiiiiniiiioiiDiiiinniiHii^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels E Actuul sizL' of leaf 25ix5?ii inohes S FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors ou 5 eumrned paper; your card, etc., in = black and leaf adoptt^d by the S. A. F. = in red. Prices: Per 500,14.50; per 1000, S $6.50. Samples on request. Electro of S leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Flopist Co. i 440 S. Deapbopn Street | I CHICAGO I r'4' V 'V 'V T T V '*■ 'V *V "4" '*" 'i" V i W V V V V WW V *V V V ♦ * * HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcptisc in tli€sc columns now American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois % . Jt 206 The American Florist. Aug. 12, T. J. NOLL FLORAL CO. To the Members ot The Society of American Florists, Greetings: Of course you are all coming to Kansas City where you will be assured of a most hearty welcome. A most cordial invitation is extended to visit our newly fitted up-to-date Store and Show Rooms where we have every facility for efficient and immediate service. In addition to our large stock of Standard Cut Flowers which will be greatly in- creased this coming season we also carry a full line of florists' requisites in baskets, vases, prepared foliage, artificial flowers, chifFons, ribbons, crepe paper, letters, etc. Your attention is called to our exhibit at the Trade Exhibition. I* J* INULL rLvrKAL 1>IJ«9 kansas city, mo. ' Mention the A7n€rican Florist when ivriting. GREETINGS AND BEST WISHES I desire to extend my greetings and best wishes to my fellow members for a large attend- ance and successful meeting at the Convention of the Society of American Florists. are my specialties, together with seasonable foliage and flowering plants the season through. When in this city you are earnestly invited to visit our establishment which is but twenty minutes' ride from the center of the city. A cordial welcome awaits you. WILLIAM K. HARRIS. 55th Street and Springfield Avenue PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Fioritft when -icriting. ^ The Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flftwer Co. 1121 GRAND AVENUE We extend hearty greetings to visiting members of the Society of American Florists and bid them most welcome to Kansas City. You are cordially invited to visit our store where you will Z find not only the latch string out but the door wide open and a warm welcome awaiting you. 5 It is our business to supply the Florist with every thing they need. We specialize in Cut j Flowers particularly Roses and have greatly INCREASED our supply in all lines for the * coming season. The Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flower Co. L. R. BOHANNON, Always at Your Service. Mention the American FJorist m/ion M-rfHno. 1922. The American Florist. 207 Vaughan's Five Buyers IN THE South of France Are taking advantage of 2 J/2 to 5 per cent dis- count for cash — not for Vaughan's lack of credit, but to secure our supply at bottom cost. If we had fifty buyers instead of 5, and all of the "chosen" type, we could not own Paper Whites this season at last season's prices. Crop is estimated by us on excellent advice at not exceeding one-third of normal. Now what is the solution of this market advance? When sugar sold at 25 cents per pound (instead of 5 cents) did your family stop buying? If your neighbor's wife filled her Narcissus Bowl last year at 75 cents per dozen, will she let it go empty this season if the cost be $1.10 per dozen? We do not think so. If it paid the grower who retails his own flowers to grow Paper Whites at $25.00 per 1000 last year, can he afford to cut them out if the cost is $33.00 or even $40.00 this fall? We doubt it. The Paper White Narcissus bulb is to the florists' store and flower trade as sugar is to the kitchen cabinet. The public expects the seedsman and the florist to furnish these bulbs, and the dealer who turns away customers because of any advance cost, justified by crop condi- tions, is in our opinion, throwing away good business. Now, take the Cut Flower side of the question: It is true these flowers have usually sold at low prices, but is it finally proven that they may not be worth $1.50 per 100 more, when effectively used in floral work, or for any other purpose in any first class flower shop? We predict a good sale of these flowers at such advance as the cost of the bulbs demands. We have had for many years at Chicago and New York a full supply of the best grades of these bulbs procurable in France, and we have built up a large trade with well satisfied clients. We carefully avoid such devices as cutting the size in grading stocks, cutting the size of the cases and offering bulbs under various misleading descriptions such as, case contents, "first grade," "second grade," etc. — all evasions, intended to deceive buyers and often doing it. Last season "Dutch Baby Cases" was the leading camouflage used. This year watch for a lot of eleven centimeter bulbs, offered for twelves. The Dutch Baby cases will no doubt be continued. We are solicited by Dutch dealers in France to give our order for cases of any size or any number in a case, showing the intent to avoid a Standard and deceive the buyer. A French jobbing exporter of long experience writes us: "I cannot say as yet how many cases I will be able to send you this year, being handicapped by not taking any elevens, as the competition does. I do not consider the size 11 centimeter good." XT r\ ^ ( Paper White Grand. Now Ready j ^^ t- Paper White Grand. 13 ctms. Packed in standard size cases graded in centimeter measure. / Paper W^hlte Grand. 14 Ctms. Also White Romans, Soliel d'Or, Trumpet Majors, Etc., Etc. From reliable French Exporters who have supplied us for many years. Fall Book for Florists Ready August 15. I NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO 208 The American Florist. Aug. 12, JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. THE HOUSE OF MERIT To the Florists of tlie United States and Members of tlie Society of American Florists:— We desire to extend greetings and an invitation to inspect our great display at tlie Trade Kxliibition of the Kansas City Convention. The quantity and variety of our exhibit, with its many novel features, will surprse you. Jos. G. Neidinger, H. Crawford and Leonard Seij^er will greet and welcome yon. NEIDINGER MADE BASKETS Are practical, ornamental in design, rich in coloring and in variety, style and price, created to meet a great popular demand. Christmas and Cemetery Wreaths Are one of our leading specialties, artistically made in great variety of material and sizes. They are popular with all retailers. Our wreaths, sprays and door crepes, decorated with natural looking waxed flowers, true in form and coloring, are especially suited for the every-day demands of the store. WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR ALL KINDS OF WAXED AND OTHER PREPARED FLOWERS AND FOLIAGE. We will be pleased to see all who visit Philadelphia at our home office and factory, where they will see one of the largest manufacturing plants of Florists Supplies in America. A cordial welcome awaits you. JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 North Second St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. i MACAW BROTHERS Norwood, Pennsylvania We desire to extend greetings to our fellow members of the Society of American Florists in their 38th Annual Convention in Kansas City and hope for the largest and most interesting gathering in the history of the Association. Nephrolepis Macawii Our novelty fern Nephrolepis Macawii has made good, being now one of the standard ferns in every growers' collection. Ferns, Pandanus Veitchii, Cyclamens, Dracaenas are our quality stocks. We specialize in high grade pot plants for the best trade. When in the East do not fail to call on us, we are only 20 minutes' ride from Broad Street station, Pennsylvania R. R., Philadelphia, Pa. NACAW BROTHERS, Norwood, Pa. gill Mlliilllilimillllliilllllll Illlllilll mil I Illllllllllllllllllllll Ill Illlllllll liyilllllllllllllllllllllllllMM^MMllilli:r.;,;ipii|||||||||||||||||i^ 1922, The American Florist. 209 FALL BULBS Arriving Narcissus Paper Whitc^ Grandiflora We have arranged for a normal supply of these bulbs. Prices are high but you will need some. There is nothing you can grow as easily or with less expense during winter months. 12 ctm. bulbs 1 Write for 13 ctm. bulbs J Lilium Pormosum First shipment just received. I Bulbs in fine condition. 7 to 9 inch (300 to case) 8 to 10 inch (225 to case) 9 to 10 inch (200 to case) >ito 's to Freesia Purity Well graded bulbs. Per 1000 inch $14.00 M inch 20.00 Due in Chicago This Week. Prepared Hyacinths. Early Forcing Tulips. Write for prices. Florists' Seasonable flower Seeds WINTER-FLOWERING SWEET PEAS Grown for us by expert seed growers, whose seed we have handled for years. We know they are right. Asta Ohn, lavender Blae Bird, fine blue Blue Jacket, rich navy blue Columbia, pink and white Cherry Ripe, glowing cherry.... Fordhook Pink F1aming:o, light orange Glitters, orange scarlet Helen Lewis lleatherbell, mauve lavender . . . Hercules, pink Lavender Nora Liberty, crimson Melody, rose pink Miss L. Gude, shell pink Mrs. Kerr, clear rich salmon... Mrs. Harding:, large silver blue. Mrs. Chas. Zvolnnek, lavender. Mrs. Spanoliu. white . Pkt. W.25 .35 .35 .40 .40 .25 .35 .40 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .50 .50 .35 .25 Oz. $0.75 1.00 1.00 1.25 1.2li .75 1.00 1.25 .75 .75 .75 .75 .75 .75 .75 2.00 2.50 1.00 .75 4 oz. $2.S0 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 2.60 3.00 3.50 2.60 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 6.00 7.60 3.00 2.50 Lb. $ 8.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 g.OO KUW 12.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8410 10.00 8.00 nriTIRRIIinUM (Snapdragon.) Forcing VarietUs. Trade Pkt. Ramsburg Silver Pink $1.00 Golden Pink Queen 1.00 Keystone Pink 60 Garnet 60 \eIrose 50 «Tiit« 50 Yellow 60 CnLEMDULA ORANGE KING. (For Greenhouse Forcing) A special selection of this popular annual, which we have sold for several years with excellent results. Growers for the Chicago market who used our seed last season obtained top prices for their cut. and we know quality is even better this season. Tr. Pkt.. 50c; Oz.. $2.50; ^ lb., ?9.00. CINERARIA. Florists' prize mixture. Splendid large-flowering strain. Tr. Pkt. (about 1000 Beeds), $1.00. Tr. Pkt. Oz. 4 oz. l,b. Morning Star, orange scarlet $0.25 $0.75 $2.50 % 8.00 Jlrs. Skach, light pink 25 .75 2.50 8.00 Orange Beauty, orange and scarlet 1.00 3.00 Pink and White Orchid 25 .75 2.50 8.00 Rose Queen, pink 40 1.25 3.50 10.00 Improved Snowstorm, white 25 .75 2.50 8.00 Songster, lavender .25 .75 2.B0 8.00 Songbird, blush white 25 .75 2.50 8.00 Snowflal4i?. white . '.35 1.00 3.00 10.00 Watchung, orchid white .... .35 1.00 3.00 10.00 White Orchid 25 .75 2.50 8.00 Whfte Star, black seeded white. . .50 2.00 6.00 Wedgewood. clear blue 35 1.00 3.00 10.00 Xmas Pink, orchid ? 25: .75 2.50 8.00 Yarrawa. rose pink 25 .75 2.50 8.00 Blue Yarrawa 35 1.00 3.00 10.00 Zvolanek's Rose 40 1.25 3.50 12.00 Zvolanek's Blue, bright blue 35 1.00 3.00 10.00 CYCLAMEN SEED. AVe are handling the well known strain grown by E. Binne- weiss. Alfeld, Germany. New crop ready end of July. Per 100 Per 1000 Wandsbek Dark Salmon $1.50 $12.00 Wandsbek Light Salmon 1.5n 12.00 BrUliant Red 1.50 12.00 Dark Red 1.50 12.00 Daybreak Pink 1.25 10.00 Dark Pink 1.25 10.00 White with Eye 1.26 10.00 Pure White 1.00 10.00 ASPSRIIGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS. Greenhouse Erown. Per 100 seeds 50 cts.: per 1000 seeds $4.00; 5000 seeds for $18.00. Write for price In larger quantities. Outdoor grown. Per 100 seeds 30 cts.j per 1000 seeds $2.60; 5000 seeds for $10.00. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI. Per 100 seeds 25 cts.; per 1000 seeds $1.00; 6000 seeds lor $4.60. \. HENDERSON & CO. 166 North Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. 210 The American Florist. Aug. 12, DREER'S CONVENTION DISPLAY f As usual for many years past, our exhibit at the KANSAS CITY CONVENTION will consist of a comprehensive display of sea- sonable plants, such as Palms, Ferns, Cro- tons, Ficus and other Decorative and Fol- iage Plants in commercial sizes. We especially call attention to our stock of MADE-UP KCNTIAS of which we will have a particularly good line in all sizes and good values. Our representatives, Messrs. Karins and Goudy, will be in attendance at the Con- vention and will be pleased to give detailed information on the above as well as on all other horticultural subjects handled by us, but not practical to exhibit at this season of the year. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. MEET ME AT THE KANSAS CITY CONVENTION I handle a complete line of Rose, Carnation and Chrysanthemum plant stock in addition to any other item you may need in this line. Will be pleased to book any order you may have or arrange to move any surplus you have to offer now or later. References exchanged and a square deal guaranteed to everyone. Yours for bigger business August 15-17 1922 M. C. GIJNTERBERG 159 North State Street, CHICAGO 1922. The American Florist. 211 American Bulb Co. 172 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. •WATCH US GROW" R ^^^^^^^^K^, HvT^^^^ MB^^^^^^^^^^^I ^Bp^v^^I HMI^^^^^^F%^f:^ -■■--»—»--< PTn X Mention the American Florist when tcriting. FRANK H. TRAENDLY Telephones, 798 and 799 Watkins CHARLES SCHENCK TRAENDLY & SCHENCK Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, Between 26th and 27th Streets, NEW YORK Orchids, Roses, Carnations and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist Khen writing. W. L. DOTLK A. E. BOOTH Doyle & Booth, WHOLESALE FLORISTS 116 West 28th Street NEW YORK Sends best wishes for the Success of the Convention of the S. A. F. & O. H. Mention the American Florist when icriting. Cordial Greetings to Society of American Florists and Ornamental Horticulturists. Herman Weiss, WHOLESALE FLORIST 121 West 28th Street, NEW YORK CITY Mention the American Florist when meriting. Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results stilp to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. Wholesale Florists 112 West 28th Street ALL SEASONABLE FLOWERS NEW YORK 1922. The American Florist. 213 Frank Coll, superintendent of "Coolkenny" (( "Coolkenny," the home of Dr. and Mrs. J. Leslie Davis, Haverford, Pa. A marked improvement in one year >> An unsolicited letter from Dr. The Davcy Tree Expert Company, Kent, Ohio. Dear Sirs: It is a pleasure to testify to the very satisfactory work that has been done by the Davey Tree Surgeons at "Coolkenny", especially where it was not without some misgivings that the first contract was signed for them to undertake the treatment of quite a number of active decay processes in some of the most valuable trees on the estate two years ago. The clause in your contract stating that your men would retire from the operation any hour the work did not progress satisfactorily, however, was reassuring, and the degree of satisfaction can best be judged by the fact that three men were permitted to work two weeks last year Branch offices with telephone connections: New York, Astor Trust Bldg., 501 Fifth Ave., Cor. 42nd St., Boston, Massachusetts Trust Bldg. ; Philadelphia, Land Title Bldg.; Baltimore, American Bldg.; Pittsburgh, 331 Fourth Ave.; Buffalo, 1 10 Franklin St.; Cleve- land, Hippodrome Bldg.; Detroit, General Motors Bldg.; Cinninnati, Mercantile Library Bldg.; Chicago, J. Leslie Davis, Haverford, Pa. and four men for another week this year. The clearly perceptible improvement in one year's time of all trees that were treated is most convinc- ing that the men you sent to us were truly scien- tific and expert in every phase of their profession. (Signed) J. Leslie Davis. Every gardener and estate superintendent has a most important work in the saving of trees under his care. Davey Tree Surgery brings to his aid the highest development of science plus a generation of ex- perience. A careful examination of your trees will be made by appointment. THE DAVEY TREE EXPERT CO., Inc. 2308 Elm Street, Kent, Ohio Westminster Bldg. ; St. Louis, Central National Bank Bldg.; Kansas City, Scarrit Bldg.; Montreal, 252 Laugauchitere, West. Davey Tree Surgeons are near you— if you live between Boston and Kansas City. They are easily available and handle operations of any si2e, large loUN DAVlvV or small. Write or wire Kent, Ohio. Father oS Tree Surgery DAVEY TREE SURGEONS Every real Davey Tree Surgeon is in the employ of The Davey Tree Expert Co., Inc., and the publicis cautioned against those falsely representing themselves. An agreement made with the Davey Company and not with an individual is certain evidence of genuineness. Protect yourself Jrom imposters. If anyone solicits the care oj your trees w'lois not directly in our employ, and claims to be a Davey man, write Headquarters for his record. Save yourself from loss and your trees from harm 214 The American Florist. Aug. 12, |iiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin I Vaughan's Seed Store | CHICAGO NEW YORK Will be represented at I Kansas City Convenlion I I -By- I I J. C. Vaughan, Ed. H. Goldenstein, W. S. Puffer, Geo. L. Tomlinson, | I M. A. Fiersten, J. F. Tomczak, A. Erlckson, H. G. Price. | VISIT BOOTHS 247-248 | I and see our display of | I American, French, Dutch, Japanese I Grown Bulbs I All prices ready. Valuable Bu!b informafion available. | iiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin North Carolina State Florists' Ass'n. RALEIGH MEETING, JULY 25. The annual convention of the North Carolina State Florists' Association, brief account of which appeared in last weelc's issue, was held at Raleigh, July 25. with an attendance of 31 members f.nd visitors. The meeting was opened with prayer by the Reverend Geo. J. Starr. Simms Jamieson, of the Cham- ber of Commerce, heartily welcomed the delegates to the city, C. N. Hibberd, of Durham, responding. Following Presi- dent J. I. McCallum's address and the secretary's report, Otto Buseck, of Asheville, made an addiess on "The Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion." Attention was called by Secretary Buseck, of Asheville, to a bill now be- fore congress, HK, 8441, which proposes to eliminate special delivery features from parcel post packages. On motion the incoming secretary was ordered to prepare a form letter protesting against the passage of this bill and that a copy of it be mailed to each member of the association, that he might send it to hit particular congressman. J. E. Wholey stated that the number of ex- hibits alloted to florists at the coming State Fair would be limited to 12. The following firms took space: J. J. Fallon Co., Raleigh; Scholtz, Florist, Cnar- lotte; Starr the Florist, Wilson; Pied- mont Flower Shop, Durham; Middle- mount Gardens, Asheville; Van Lindley Co., Greensboro; McCarron Flower Shop, Raleigh and the Durham Floral Co.. Durham; C. N. Hibberd, J. E. Wholey, and Otto Buseck will have charge in arranging the exhibits. Before adjournment the following of- ficers were elected for the coming year: .r. I. McCallum, of Charlotte, president; Otto Buseck, Asheville, secretary-treas- urer; J. E. Wholey, Raleigh; Wm. Rehe- der, Wilmington; and C. N. Hibberd, Durham, directors. directors' meeting. At the directors' meeting held shortly before the regular association meeting, Geo. J. Starr, Wilson; Otto Buseck, J. E. Wholey, Raleigh; J. I. McCallum, Charlotte; L. B. Clemmons, Greens- boro, acting as pro tem for A. J. Sykes, of that city, were present. The floral exhibit at the State Fair was discussed, Mr. Wholey stating that the Western Union, and Postal Telegraph Com- panies, had agreed to each have a booth in conjunction with the associa- tion's floral exhibit, featuring the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion. Mr. Wholey was instructed to procure suitable signs for the exhibit, providing Mr. Buseck could not obtain them from the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. Mr. Clemmons pro- posed that wholesale florists of national reputation, be allowed to exhibit, if they so desired, at the State Fair. This mat- ter was left open tor discussion at the meeting that night. IN ATTENDANCE. W. M. Barringer, Statesville. Otto Buseck, Asheville. L. B. Clemmons, Greensboro. A. F. Filers, Philadelphia, Pa. J. J. Fallon, Lynchburg, Va. R. E. Grunert, Winston-Salem. J. Van Hanford, Salisbury. C. N. Hibberd, Durham. R. G. Lavinder, Raleigh. J. I. McCallum, Charlotte. M. J. McPhail, Sanford. J. H. Martin, Raleigh. Thos. O'Brien Doyle, Fayetteville. Tom O'Connor, Greensboro. Will Reheder, Wilmington. H. F. Royer, Philadelphia, Pa. Robert Shoch, Philadelphia, Pa. George J. Starr, Wilson. S. A. Starr, Goldsboro. H. Steinmetz, Raleigh. E. P. Trollinger, Burlington. OincawBt : S-ia. lot 8Vi ioa. dMp 21 IDS bigb. JOHNSON BASKET WORKS 3824 Cornelia Avenue, CHICAGO L922. The American Florist. 215 WELCOME S. A. E. MEMBERS We hope to see our many friends and customers at Kansas City, Mo. Our exhibit will be of the usual CRAIG QUALITY. After inspecting same, you will realize that CRAIG QUALITY is UNSURPASSED. We take this opportunity to advise our many friends an! customers that we have prepared a much larger and finer stock of CRAIG specialties for immediate or future delivery. Any grower having room would do well at this time to stock up on Craig Quality Crotons, Dracaenas, Arecas, Cyclamen, Ferns, Pandanus Veitchii, Begonias. They will show big profits by Fall. We are the LARGEST GROWERS OF THE ABOVE STOCK IN AMERICA. We can make up attractive collections of assorted stock for the retail store man. Would suggest that you place your orders at once and will ship at any time you state. All orders will have prompt and careful attention. CROTONS The Croton, witli its hifjhly colored foli- age, is indispensable during Fall and Win- ter. We have the largest and most com- plete collection of Crotons in the world, carrying at the present time for Fall sales over 50.000 in 100 varieties, all of the very highest quality and brilliantly colored. Immediate Delivery 4-in. pots, strong plants, $12.00 per doz., 175.00 per 100; 5-in. pots, strong plants. $16.00 and $18.00 per doz; t>-in. pots, strong plants. $24.00 and $30.00 per doz.; 7- and S-in pots, strong plants. $4.00. $5.00 and $6.00 each; 10-in. pots, strong plants $7.50 and $10.00 each; 12- and 14-in. pots, speci- men plants. $15.00. $2 0.00 and $25.00 each. CROTONS (Narrow Leaf Type) Iiellcatisslraa, Golden Thread and Florence These varieties are indispensable for table viecoration and we predict a great future for them, as nothing surpasses them for use in artistic arrangement. 4-in. pots, $12,00 per doz., $75.00 per 100; 5-in. pots, $18.00 per doz.; 6-in. pots, $24.00 per doz. CROTON PUNCTATA One of the finest and most satisfactory varieties for basket work and centers of ferneries. 2H-in. pots. $20.00 per 100, $175.00 per 1000; 3-in. pots, $35.00 per 100; 4-in. pots, $50.00 per 100. Every retail store and grower should feature Crotons this Fall and WWnter. We know our stock will please you and your customer. CROTON LEAVES AND SPRAYS Cut Croton Leaves and Sprays have been supplied by us in the past years to some '»f the leading retail florists, who have fea- tured them in mantel, table, and funeral work, i.'ut Crotons will last in a cool place from three to four weeks. Vi'Q can supply them every day in the year. Very highly colored sprays at 50c. each; cut leaves, $5.00 per 100. When you have orders for funeral or table work, "out of the ordinary," order < "rale's Cut Crotons. DRACAENAS There is no variety of foliage plant so at- tractive as the highly colored Dracaena. The small and medium sizes can be used to -in. pots. $15.00 per doz,; 6-in. pots. $18,00 and $24.00 per doz., Sei>t ember delivery. We would suggest ordering the abovf early, as the d.^^mand is always great. DRACAENA FRAGRANS Plain green leaf: 4-in. pots, $9.00 per doz.; 6-in. pots. $24.00 per doz,; 8-in. pots, $4.00. $5.00 and $6.00 each; 10-in. pots, 37,50 each. DRACAENA KELLERIANA (NEW) One of the finest foliage plants for combi- nation baskets or boxes, 2 Vi-in. pots, $20.00 per 100; 3-in. pots. $35.00 per 100; 4-in. pots. $60.00 per 100: S-in. pots, $5.00 each, made up, very hand- some. DRACAENA LORD WOLSELEY One of the very best varieties for Eas- ter and Christmas, being bright red in color. An excellent Christmas variety. 2-in. pots. $20.00 per 100; 3-in. pots, $35.00 per 100; 4-in. pots. $60.00 per 100; 5-in. pots. $15.00 per doz.; 6-in. pots. $18.00 and $24.00 per doz.; 7-in. pots. $3.50 and $4.00 each; S-in. tubs, $5.00 each. DRACAENA LINDENII Same type as Massangeana, but with the golden stripes on the outer edges of the leaf. 4-in. pots. $12.00 per doz,, $100,00 per 100; 6-in. pots. $2.00 and $2.50 each; S-in. pots. $4.00 and $5.00 each. DRACAENA LONGH pots. $3.00 each; 6-in. pots. $5,00 4-in. each. DRACAENA TRICOLOR rare. Combination of coloring in white and green. Very attractive pots, $3.00 pots. Very pink, white and and distinct. 4-in. pots. $1.50 each; 6-In, each ; 7-in. pots, $5.00 each, DRACAENA INDIVISA 5 Vj -in. pots. $6,00 per doz. ; 7 $12.00 per doz. PICUS FICCS CRAIGII This variety i.s a greatly improved Flcus elastica. It is close-jointed and the mid- rib stands out prominentiy. being ivory- white in color. 4-in. iJots. U. in. tall. $7. SO per doz.. $60.00 per 100. BEGonms SEPTEMBER AND LATER DELIVERY BEGONIA GLORY OF CINl LNNATI AND MELIOR These varieties are endorsed by all the leading retail florists. They will hold the Mowers much better than Gloire de Lor- raine. 4-in. pots. $12.00 per doz.. $75,00 per 100 (heavy): G-in. pots. $125.00 per 100 (heavy); 6-in. pots, $24.00 per doz. (heavy). BEGONIA KONKITRRENT A greatly improved Begonia Cincinnati. This variety is a German introduction, and we have tried it for three years. It makes a much better shaped plant than Cincinnati, and is free flowering. 4-in. pots. $75.00 per 100; 5-in. pots, $125.00 per 100; 6-in. pot.s. very heavy, $24.00 per doz. HyDRnriGEns FRENCH AND OTAKS.4 Delivery September and Later. We have in stock over 60.000 plants in the verv best varieties, including Otak^a. Mme. CTiautad. SIme. Mouillere. Jaconde. General de Vibraye, Radiant, etc. The above are all excellent sorts for forcing. 4-in. pots, strong plants. $35.00 per 100. $325.00 per 1000; 6-in. pots, strong plants, $50.00 per 100, $475.00 per 1000; 7-in. pots, strong plants. $75.00 per 100; larger plants. $12.00. JIS.OO and $24,00 per doz.; field grown. *r.5.00. $50.00 and $75.00 per 100. NEPHROLEPIS We are the largest growers of Nephro- lepis ferns in the country. In fact, we are headquarters for them. NEPHBOLPEIS NORWOOD The most beautiful form of Nephrolepls to date: graceful, compact and symmetri- cal, a vigorous, healthy grower. All grow- ers are invited to inspect it at our Nor- wood gj-eenhouses. Strong Plants. 2 '4 -In. pots. $2.00 per doz.. $12.00 per 100. 1100.00 tor 1000; 4-in. pots, $6.00 per doz.. $45.00 per 100. Orders filled strictly in rotation. ADIANTUM I.EMKESn Improved Gloriofta 4-in. pols. $10.00 per doz.. $75.00 per 100. NEPHBOLEPIS VERONA Makes a good plant in all sizes. Much finer frond than any crested sort outside of N. Smithii. The fronds are carried on a heavy, wiry stem. We consider It one of the best of the newer introductions. 2 "4 -in. pots, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per 1000: 4-in. pots, $40.00 per 100; 6-in. pots. $1J.00 per doz,, $90.00 per 100. NEPHROlBaPIS EI-EGANTISSIIVtA. COM- PACTA A dwarf, compact form of Nephrolepls elegantissima, each plant making an ideal shape. 4-in. pots, $5.00 per doz.. $35.00 per 100; 6-ln. pots, $12.00 per doz.. $90.00 per 100. NEPHROLEPIS TEDDY JUNIOR Fine young "plants from 2\^-in. pots, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per 1000; 6-in. pots, heavy. $12.00 and $15.00 per doz.; 8-ln pots, $24.00 per doz.; 11-in. tubs, $4.00, $5.00 and $6.00 each. NEPHROLEPIS HARRISII or ROOSEVELT 6-in. pots, $12.00 per doz.; 8-in. pots, $2.00 and $2.50 each; 11-ln. tubs, $5.00 and $6.00 each. NEPHROLEPIS SCOTTH 2%-ln. Dots, $10.00 per 100, $90.00 per 1000; 4-in. pots, $35.00 per 100; 6-in. pots. $12.00 per doz., $90.00 per 100; S-ln. pots, $24.00 and $30.00 per doz. PALMS AREC.A LUTESCENS Perfect plants with rich, dark green foliage. Our stock is grown cool and hard. It Is in splendid condition and will sure- Iv give satisfaction. Large sizes are very scarce this year. We have the largest stock In all sizes in the country. 6-in. pots, made up, $30.00 per doz.: 7-ln. pots, made up. $6.00 nnd $6.00 each; 8-in. pots, made up, $7.50 and $10.00 each; 10-in. tubs, made up, $12.50 each. 5% to 6 ft. tall: 11-in. tubs, made up, $15.00 each; 13-in. tubs. $25.00 each. MISCELLZiriECUS OTAHEITE ORANGES A fine stock of this wonderful Christmas plant. 2 '4 -In. pots, for growing on. $20.00 per 100, $190.00 per 1000; plants in fruit, .September delivery. 25c. per fruit; plants in fruit ripened, November and December, 35c. per fruit. ERICA MELANTHERA B%- and 6-in. pots, $18.00. $24.00 and $30.00 per doz.; 7-in. pots, $36.00 per doz. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS 2H-in. pots, $5.00 per 100, $45.00 per 1000. PANDANCS VEITCHII Well colored plants. 6% -in. pots. $18.00 per doz.; 6-in. pots, $24.00 per doz.: 7-ln pots, $4.00 each; 8-in. pots. $5.00 each; 10- in. pots, $7.50 each. GENISTA RACEMOSA A large stock of well-grown plants for growing on. 6-in. pots. $75.00 per 100; 6-ln. pots, $1.00 each, larger plants, $1.50, $2.00 and $3.00 each. CYCXAMEN September and Later Delivery. This has been one of our specialties for over 20 years. In at! of our experience we have never seen a finer lot of plants. We are growing our stock In new houses. They are absolutely clean and perfect in every way and not to be compared with weakly- drawn plants offered at less money. 4-In. pots, $50.00 per 100; 4-ln. pots, extra heavy, $60.00 per 100; 6-in. pots. $16.00 per doz.; 5% -in. pots, $18.00 per doz.: 6-in. pots. $24.00 and $30.00 per doz.: 7- and 8-ln. pots $36.00, $48.00 and $60.00 per doz. This stock will be profitable to any one buying now. POINSETTIAS The true red variety. Stock of the high- ist quality. 4-in. pots. $35.00 per 100. S325.00 per 1000. SANSEVIBRIA ZEYLANICA 4-in. pots, $6.00 per doz. IVIES — SMALL LEAF 2%. In. pots, $10.00 per 100. $90.00 per 1000: 4-in. pots, $25.00 per 100. ASPIDISTRA — GREEN LEAF 6-in. pots, $2.00 and $2.50 each. GARDENIA VEITCHII For Winter and Easter Flowering. SANSEVTERIA LAURENTH Golden Stripe Edge ROBERT CRAIG CO., Norwood Stalion, Delawaie to., Penna. 216 l^HE American Florist. Aug. 12, INSPECT OUR BASKET LINE At the Kansas City Convention or at Our Chicago Salesrooms. Everyone unable to attend the Convention or visit our salesrooms will do well to have one of our latest Catalogs on hand for reference. WRITE FOR ONE HOW. The most exacting buyers find that our baskets serve their particular needs best. RAEDLEIN BASKET CO.! 713-717 Milwaukee Ave., CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. Arthur R. Weathers, Rocky Mount. J. E. Wholey. Raleigh. THE LADIES. Mrs. W. M. Barringer, Statesville. Mrs. .1. W. Black, Kinston. Mrs. N. W. Cobb. Durham. Mrs. S. F. Denmark. Kinston. Mrs. J. J. Fallon. Lynchburg, Va. Mrs. C. N. Hibberd, Durham. Mrs. W. E. Wilson, Henderson. Otto Btiseck, Sec'y-Trea.s. Montreal, Que. TRADE FAIRLY BRISK. While as a matter of course some- body occasionally says summer dullness, business seems to be as good and even better than might be expected at this season. With the American Beauty and ether good roses that came in from the Brampton, Ont. growers and a bountiful supply of gladioli, asters, and other out- door stock from local plantsmen, the retailers keep well supplied and are making fine displays. In addition to funeral work and counter trade, steamei' orders aiv becoming an important fea- ture of the retail trade. There has been many bookings from this port for Europe since the svason opened. CONVENTIO.V COMMITTEE. The committee on arrangements for the convention of the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association, August .S-n, has been hard at work and there can be no doubt about the success of the event. The committee is composed E. J. Hayward, president; Eddy, secretai-y; R. Scott, Jas. McKenna. F. J. Mc- Kenna, A. C. Wilshire, H. McKinney, G. A. Smith. Thos. Hill. Ed Gernaev, R. nurrows, J. Bennett. W. C. Hall, G. W. I'ascoe, and D. McDonald. NOTES. The McKenna store, St. Catherine and Gu.v streets, has a fine location for dis- riuy and it is being utilized to the best advantage. In one window tneie is £vn exceptionally realistic rock gar- den and waterfall. In other windows, fine exhibits of gladioli and other flow- ers and plants ai-e staged from time to time. In gladioli we have noticed at this store excellent stock of Evelyn Kirtland, Alica, Snow Boy. Pride of Lancaster and Rosy -Glow, the last named IwiniT particularly attractive. as follows : Herbert .1. treasurer; RIBBONS In addition to our wholi'sale cut flower buiiness. which is country wide in its activities ; we carry a full line of all kinds of Floristi' Ribbons an5 Chilfons. All of them of the renowned "Pennock Quality" aud of exclusive and artistic designs evolved from tuir own long experience in the llower business. See our exhibit at the conven- tion and -.'ct some idea. BASKETS What «e say about our Ribbons is equally applic- able to our line of Florists' Baskets, and you will find these rieht up-tothe-niinute for style, work- manship and exclusiveness. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES Wiri-'. Wire Designs, Pins, Tape. Tying Twine ( 'ycfts.Miignolia Leaves Corsage Shields, Bouquet HoIdtTB, Letters and a general line of Florists' Requisites ot Best Quality and at lowest Market Price. S. S. PENNOCK COMPANY "TLIC WHOIESALE 1 riEi FLORISTSF NEW YORK 117 W, 28th St. BALTIMORE Franklin and St. Paul St. PHILADELPHIA PHILADELPHIA 1608-1620 Ludlow St. WASHINGTON 1216H.St.,N. W. Campbell's, 554 SI. Catherine street, west, is among the pioneer stores of this city and keeps up-to-dat\;, improve- ments having recently been made in the interior furnishings of the store. Many hanging baskets of ferns ai\; at- tractive features. James Deal, formerly of New York, continues with this firm. Miss Cairns, 316 St. Cathei-ine sti'cet. v.vst, sustains her well earned reputa- tion for keeping a finely stocked and at- tractive shop. In addition to other of- ferings she displays good chrysanthe- mums for the season. A large stock of fiir.cy vases is another good fyjature. Both the wholesale stores are now located on McGill College avenue. The Montreal Cut Flower & Supply Co.. is at No. fi; the Montreal Floral Ex- change at No. 29. Ley & McAUan, 558 St. Catherine street, west, have an attractive store and have recently been re-decorating it. A fine stock of American Beauty and other roses with many offerings from the gardens are noteworthy, features. Wni. C. Hall, of Hall & Robinson, 82.' St. Catherine street, west, and 175 F.aston avenue. Montreal West, has been active in the preparations for the convention. Several ladies are active in the florist laisiness of this city, among them being Miss Angelina Gernaey, who has a handsome shop at 851 St. Denis street. Secretary-Treasurer Herbert J. Eddy of the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association believes that this conven- tior. will be thv greatest ever. A. F. F. ii/-2-2. The American Florist. 2Yi I I I I I I When you keep your benches full of up-to-date marketable stock in plants and flowers. Follow one crop closely with another, grow only the best varieties and only those you are sure of doing with success. CATCH CROPS ARE PROFITABLE Plan to have every foot of bench space working all the time. Watch the market, aim to have your stock in early, the first in gets the top price. We are in close touch with the best growers of standard stocks and novel- ties in all parts of the country which insures quick and efficient service. We will be glad to take up the quick rotation of crops with those desiring greater efficiency giving the experience of growers most successful along these lines. Write for our current Price List.' C. U. LIGGIT 505 Bulletin Building, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Boston Office, 15 Cedar Street. t.^^^^^^^»-»-»-''-»-^'-g^^ i '-^^•-•'•-■'■-''^^^^^■-■-■-^^■-^■-'-■-^■-'-^■-■-■-■- ■"-*■-■-■-■-■-'-'-'-'- •-'-'-^ ■- ■ ' ^ »-»-^t< itnitiun the American Florist uhen writing. If interested in CHRISTMAS HEATHER It will be to your advan- tage to communicate with Yours truly, A. L. MILLER JAMAICA, N. Y. Don't forget the S. A. F. and O. H. Convention at Kansas City, Aug. 15-17. Be there! Mention the American Florist when writing. CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey 218 The American Florist. Aug. 12, >- -*- .»- .»- •- -•- -♦- -*- -*- -*- -•■ -•- -»- ,T, ,», ,f , tTiAAitiiTi iti iti il 'l**l"l"V WU I i i I i"* I " " i * * • • • •■ " * l*'i"i* vl'^ * * X * I 4> •!• 4> * ♦ t * * % % •!• •> •> + * * * * * Buy Direct of the Growers We are large producers of Quality Cut Flowers and cordially invite all visitors to Chicago to make our store their head- quarters and visit our greenhouses at Hinsdale and Westmont. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buying directof the grower you are assured of Jresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. Roses - Chrysanthemums And Carnations are our specialties, but we supply our customers with everything obtainable in this market. The stock in our greenhouses is in splendid condition, and everything is in readiness for the coming season, in- cluding an ample supply of coal to carry us through. We are Chicago agents for John Pehrson Asparagus also Chicago headquarters for Common Ferns. BASSETT & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses : Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice :— We close at 5 o'clock week days. OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays. >!•***********+***********< + + * + + 4> ♦ * * X * * 4- * * * 4> * X * * * * 4- ♦ * 4- \ iaTaaT««T>-*--*--*--*--*--*--*--* * * ••*•»■» ■■•■-■- t 'i' '4" V4" "I' "I 4 'V 'V V V "4 i '*' V V V V * V "1" V I ChlcagfO. SOME IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. The car strike is over after lasting la-^ and one-halj days. The first elevated I rain moved out of its terminal Sunday night, August 6, at B:14 o'clock and the .surface lines cars began operating at 7:65 p. m. when the first one left the Hurnside barns and started northward. The strike paralyzed business, caused iiardship to tens of thousands of per- Jions and cost the public, tradesmen and ihe lines and their employes losses ag- Kregating, it is estimated, about $10,- 000,000. Business as far as the florists were concerned was at a standstill and while some loss was admitted, the de- mand in general had been very quiet lor weeks and everyone is thankful that it came at a time when the least dam- age could be done. The call is naturally better since the strike is over and while there is plenty of stock to go around Ihe market is firmer and the supply is not anywhere near as heavy as it was a couple of weeks ago. Gladioli are in 'arge supply and obtainable at attrac- tive prices especially in auantity lots. Asters are a big factor and are com- manding more attention from the buy- ers than they have heretofore. The quality of the asters is improving as the season advances and while better stock was offered in previous years those that are now reaching the market are good. Orchids are to be had in limited supply. Lily of the valley Is plentiful. Roses have shortened up con- siderably and prices are somewhat firm- er. Carnations are still obtainable but have seen their best days. Gypsophila is in large supply with fancy stock from Colorado attracting the attention of the buyers. Calendulas, delphiniums, fever- few, statice, centaurea, cornflower, gail- lardia, cosmos, candytuft, larkspur, euphorbia, zinnias and other indoor and outdoor stock is seen at all the stores not to mention some early Golden Glow chrysanthemums and shipments of slrawflowers. The Kansas City conven- tion is next on the programme and from present indications this city will be largely i-epresented in both the exhibits and the attendance. Everyone that can possibly spare the time is going and Fancy Chiffons I (About 35 to 40 yards to bolt.) ^ Per yd Lily of the Valley effect, 4 in. wide. PiD dot effect, 4 in. wide « Bow knot .ffeot, 6 in. wide Lily of the Valley effect, 6 in. wide . Pin dot effect, Bin, wide Fancy lace effect 6 in. wide .06 A C6 A .08 ^ .08 4i .08 4> .08 4i OS ♦ ■Gold" valley etfec, 6 in. wide 08 ^ .10 .14 4* ,09 4- .14 4» .28 4» 4" 4- 4- H. AN6ERVU LIER GO. | 4* WHO'ESAIE FLOR'STS Est. 1905 * % 1324 PINE ST.. ST. LOUIS. MO. T F^' V H" "I" 'I" 'I' "I' 'II Silk with Siitin Bnrrfprs. 6 in wide. Silk with Satin Borders 8 in. wide . Silk G&u/,e (or nettine) 6 in. wide... Silk Gauz.p (or nf ttine). 14 in. wide . Bridal Cliiffon. 8 in. wide Get our complete list of other items- It's free. GEO. 1922. The American Florist 219 YOU ARE ALWAYS WELCOME At Our Establishment Drop in and see us on your way to or returning from the Kansas City Convention or at any other time you may be in the city — We will make it as pleasant as possible during your stay here. ^^^^^H^^^^^P^ I Iffllllllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllltlll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII OUR AIM ^^^K :'^^^| 1 at all times Is to H^is^ '^ H treat every one ^^^1^^!^ ^H right and with this ^^K W ^1 constantly in view ^1 ^H we will surely be ^^^^^^^^^^^^^L ^^ii ^H friends if you will W ^^^^^^M ^H but do your part. f ■ j9Rg| iiiiiiiiiiiiii'iiiiiiiiiiii'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Big Sflpply of choice summer stock and every arrangement made for fall and.winter with the best growers [in and adjoining Chicago. A. L. VAUGHAN. Our Efficient Service Always Means a Great Deal To You Years of experience in the Wholesale Cut Flower Business in the World's Greatest Market is at your service. You will find it to your advantage to favor us with a share of your patron- age. We have some customers on our list that have been with us since we first started in business and can supply some more customers just as satisfactorily as those we now have. Everything in Cut Flowers and Greens A.L.VAUGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO 220 The American Florist. Aug. 12, MR. RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBL\ PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE SUNBURST NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, FERNS, ADIANTUM, FLUMOSUS, SPRENGERL If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to-date and best located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L^i^s't.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty "SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. Prices As Low As Others. We are In daily touch with market conditions, and when a dellne takes plaoe yon ran rely upon orders sent us receivins sach lienefltB WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAT SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONBS: CENTRAL, 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. J/t'H(ion tU& Amn'icati Florist ichen writing. the western florists can look for at least 100 members of the trade from this city. NOTES. William Hans\?n. of the Joseph Foers- ter Co., and wife will leave this week to spend their vacation on the aviation field at Rantoul. Mr. Hansen was a lieu- tenant in the aviation corps during the world war and it would not be at all surprising if he took a notion to make a flight to the Kansas City convention. A. Henderson & Co. will be repre- sented at the Kansas City convention by Joe Marks. Simon Dernison and Ben Bakker, who will have charge of their exhibit. Sam Pearce. writing from London, iiiig., says the boys, referring to his two sons who accompany him, are so lively, they wear him out daily and he longs for one of his older companions who travel more slowly. L. Hoeckner and Herbert Hansen and wives have returned from a pleasant auto trip through Wisconsin and Mich- igan. Both of the young men are back on the job at the store of Peter Rein- berg. Inc. Robert Blake and wife passed through here this week from Kent, O., to Colfax, la., to visit relatives, making the trip b\- auto. C. L. Sheror. Ed Hunt and Tom Hunt. of the Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation, are enjoying their vacation. Geo. W. Armburst says that for a good time, the country beats the city, even for country people. Some downtown retailers say business was reduced about one-third by the street car strike. John P. Risch and wife are back from i; visit at Twin Lakes, Wis., and De- troit. Mich. Jack Byers, with D. E. Freres & Co., spent August 6 at Michigan City, Ind. Fred Ronsley is driving a new Dort ca r. 1922. The American Florist 221 At Kansas City S. A. F. Convention, August 15, 16 and 1 7 Our display will be on the main Fl or Our excellent display of a Complete Florists' Supply Line gives evidence of our ability to satisfy the wishes of the most intelligent buyers. /^^-•^^y\ Every article shown is essential to the complete equipment of every first class Florist Shop. The greatest care is exercised by us to secure the best and produce the finest of its kind in every line, with a keen eye for profit for dealers. In this way our business has grown and our growth represents the prosperity of thousands of our successful Florist customers. If you are not one of Poehlmann's customers now^, consult your best business interests and then benefit by Poehlmann Quality and Service See future advertisements for our special prices. Poehlmann Brothers Company The Largest Growers of Flowers in the World Long Distance Phone Randolph 0035 CHICAGO 66 to 74 East Randolph Street 222 The American Florist. Aug. 12, A STANDING INVITATION Visitors to Chicago are cordially invited to visit our estab- lishment whenever they are in the city. Our supply of Cut Flowers is complete in every respect, and our facilities for marketing them are second to none. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Poehlmann Bros. Co. will have an extensive exhibit at the Kansas City convention and will be represented by M. N. Tyler, Gust. Martial, E. C. Prun- er, J. C. Nielsen, Ed Westman, 'William Snyders, O. H. Johns and Gust. Westen- hoff. John Poehlmann is thinking of attending the convention and it would not be surprising if both August Poehlmann and Adolf Poehlmann were present. William Duntemann, better known as "Bill," has finished planting his stock at his Bensonville range and is now devoting his time to securing his sup- ply of coal for next season. He re- gards the fuel situation as serious and is willing to lay in a supply for several months even at the advanced prices. ■ Mrs. L. C. Stuart, of the Bohannon Floral Co., will be one of the local re- tailers to attend the Society of American Florists' convention at Kansas City, Mo. Norman Stuart has just returned from a pleasant visit with relatives in Canada. Gustav Raedlein and Elmer Kaseng will leave for Kan.sas City. Mo., ahead of the convention crowd to arrange the Ftaedlein Basket Co.'s exhibit. Vis- itors are invited to inspect their line there or at the local salesrooms. The E. F. Winterson Co. is handling a good supply of gladioli. The stock at Mr. Winterson's home at Highland Park is in the pink of condition and the first cuts of the crops are starting to arrive at the store. Al. Fischer, well-known North Clark street florist, and Otto Goerisch, of Zech & Mann, will leave August 19 to spend their vacation in the wilds of northern Wi.sconsin. They will make the trip by auto. Fred Lautenschlager will i-epresent the Brunswick-Kroeschell Co. at the Kansas City convention. He will have a brand new order book and sells ice- machines as well as boilers. Bassett & Washburn will be repre- sented at the convention of the So- ciety of American Florists at Kansas City by C. L. Washburn. Mrs. Wash- burn will accompany him. A. T. Pyfer will make the trip to the Society of American Florists' convention in his new Studebaker sedan, taking his wife and sons, Arthur and Harold, along. Fred J. Coulterjohn, of Schiller's west side store, and wife are back from a pleasant vacation in northern Wi.scon- sin. Miss Nelda Wolf, of the Zlech & Mann office force, is spending her vacation in Colorado. '»'*'^^#^'/^/^/^f*JS/sf,/s/V*/^»V^f»/s^^/^^s#^^JS^^^,/s/s/V^/s#^>s»^/^/^#*/^/s»,^^fs/V^/^^,fs/>/sf^/s<^#^ LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH 1922 The American Florist Company's Trade Directory FOR 1922 Contains 504 Pages. Price $5.00 Postpaid THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S Trade Directory for 1922, fully revised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for distribution. It contains 504 pages, including extensive lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants, Firms Which Issue Catalogues, Horti- cultural Supply Concerns, Parks, Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Station Horti- culturists, Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. PUBIilSHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1922. The American Florist. 223 MAKE YOUR HEADQUARTERS •••A I ••• Chicago's Most Progressive and Leading Wholesale Commission House whenever you are in the city. Have your mail sent in our care, arrange to meet your friends here and use our office and telephones. You will find one of the finest wholesale establishments in the country, including the largest and most modernly equipped shipping department in existence. Over 75 Growers ship their stock to us enabHng the buyer to make his selection from the Largest, Finest and Most Complete Supply of Cut Flowers In the World's Greatest Market. All the best new and standard Roses, Carnations and Chrysan- themums. Lilies, Valley, Violets, Orchids, Sweet Peas, Gladioli, Asters and other miscellaneous stock in their respective seasons. GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN,^ Manager I^. D. Phone Private Hxchange Central 0282 Our Customers Wzuit — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue t. D. Phone, Central 282 CHICAGO 224 The American Florist. Aug. 12, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON Hf WUg US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF L l^l CUT FLOWERS E „ A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO RoseS" Gladioli Valley -Lilies Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market. Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 The Florists' Club special for the Kan- sas City convention will leave the Un- ion station on the Chicago, Burlington At Quincy railroad, Monday evening, August i4, at 6 p, m., railroad time, 7 o'clock city time. Many reservations are already made and others should be addressed as early as possible, to S. J. Owens, city passenger agent, C. B. & i.l. railroad, 179 West Jackson boulevard, Chicago. Telephone Wabash 4600. Cer- tificates are necessary to secure the round trip rate of one fare and one-half, and these are available to members through Secretary John Young, of the Society of American Florists, now lo- cated at the Muehlebach hotel, Kansas City, Mo. Miss Charlotte Paradise is on duty again at A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store after making a trip with her sister through Canada and some of the eastern states with several days stop over at New York and Atlantic City. They re- port a most delightful trip and used every minute of their vacation, arriving here in time to report for work Au- gust 7. Bill Jacob of the A. L. Randall Co. is recovering from an operation for appendicitis and his friends hope for a speedy and permanent recovery. He is indebted to Peter Miller, manager of George Weinhoeber's Michigan ave- nue store, for a beautiful basket of tlowers and fruit not to mention the little package that accompanied it. Henry Zender, of Peter Reinberg, Inc.. and superintendent of public service is listed among the men who helped make the Pageant of Progress possible. His picture appeared with the men who helped in a page of por- traits in a recent addition of one of the leading daily newspapers. The Kilmer V. Swenson Advertising Co. is moving from its present place on North Michigan avenue to larger quar- ters at 500 North Dearborn street. Frank Suttle, S. Whalen, H. E. Laraen, Dave Suttle and H. V. Swenson will at- tend the Kansas City convention. Victor Bergmann will be in personal charge of the Bergmann Decorating Co.'s exhibit at the Kansas City con- vention. Mrs, Bergmann will assist him in showing the visitors their goods including some recent novelties from South America. J. C. Vaughan, M. A. Fiersten, Ed. H, Goldenstein, W. S. Puffer, J. F. Tom- czak, George L. Tomlinson. H. G. Price and A. Erickson will represent Vaughan's Seed Store at the Kansas City convention, with headquartei's at booths 247 and 248. Chris. Pedersen left August 3 to take in the sights at Yellowstone Park. Mrs. Callos is keeping shop at the East Randolph street store, after en- joying a month's vacation including a visit with her folks in northern Wis- c''-7'"'/;// 'I v^^mf:'^z'wn:i^R^ Be sure that the name MEYER la on every spool of green Florists thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' slipply houses are substituting a cheap and Inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Slikaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The Jahn C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ Uention the American Florist when writing. trip through the east, acompanied by his fiimily. Roses, gladioli and summer flowers ;ire being cut by the Fifth Avenue Floral Co. The retail store on East Broad street, has been activie during the past week. Flower pots and dishes are a feature at the Gay Street Floral Co.'s establish- ment. A special window display of that hne of goods attracted a good deal of attention. T. J. Ludwig, 82 North High street, has been having an excellent business in roses and all kinds of garden flowers. J. W. L. Rochester, N. Y. GARDEN FLOWERS IN GOOD DEMAND. The small amount of stock being sold is being used for wedding and fun- eral work. Excellent gladioli is in huge supply. Asters, though short stemmed at present, are of the best. Garden flow- ers such as coreopsis, gaillardias. daisies, larkspurs, buddleias, cornflow- ers, calendulas, etc., are in great de- mand. NOTES Work on the local exposition, to be held in the near future, has commenced and plans for the decorations and dis- plays completed. Chas. Vick has se- lected Geo. Cramer, chairman; Jos. Huber and Cecil Lester for the floral committee. Geo. T. Boucher is spending a part of his vacation at Niagara Falls. Ont. His store is now being painted and redecoiated. Chas. Zinkler, Jos. Va- rette. Hattie Ellis and Mrs. Duffy P. Thompson are also vacationing. H. C. Davis. Culver road, has a choice display of named kinds of gladioli at Geo. T. Boucher's which wene grown at his Buena Vista gardens. He is taking advance orders for gladioli bulbs. A fine summer window is seen at J. B. Keller's Sons. 25 Clinton avenue, consisting of a fountain and crockery banked with yellow gladioU. tli'lphiniums pnd coreopsis. WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES ORCHIDS, VALLEY. GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Wm. L. Keller and family are spend- ing the month at Cranberry lake, Adi- rondack mountains. The East Main street store of Salter Bros, is having a sale of fancy pot- tery. Horace J. Head sailed for Europe re- cently to remain until October 1. Chas. Curtis started cutting his aster crop last week. ^isitor: Morris Cohen. New York. Chester. Indiana i;tate Florists' Association. The annual picnic of the State Flor- ists' Association of Indiana held at Broad Ripple park, Indianapolis, August 9, was a most enjoyable affair. Starting at 10 a. m., the prearranged programme was carried out in full, consisting of a baseball game, boys' and girls' races, a steamboat ride on the Sunbeam, free rides on the various amusement fea- tures in the park and dancing, which continued until midnight. The picnic committee of the association is to be congratulated for its part in the suc- cess of the affair. Detroit, Mlcli. J. F. Sullivan will be unable to at- tend the Kansas City convention, hav- ing been "called for jury service. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, stopped off here early in the week en route to New York. 1922, The American Florist. 22.1 ERNE A rOMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORIST8- L. D. Phona Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist lohen loriting. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERirKING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3730 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Kention the American Florist iohen writing ¥%IIAND-RlSCHCbt FLOWER GROWiRS ~™'°" 154 N.WABASH AYL ftlVir^.^, amuisra Kention the American Florist when writing Eitablisbed 1U3 locerporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Flotista 163-5 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago Telephone Ceotral 465 Mention the American Florist when writing. 7^/7/7 Itention the American Florist when writing. John Krochten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 20 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 tlention the American Florist when writing. E.C.AMLINGCO. i The Largest, Best Equipped, | I Most Centrally Located | I VVHOLESnLE | I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I in CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | L. D. Phones: CENTRAL il977 1978 li^ioijjiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ Mention the American Florist when writing VlioMe Hover M^Kel^s Chicago CURRENT PRICE LIST Per 100 Rosea, Mrs. Chas. RusselU 6.00® J 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 " Dunlop 4.00® 20.00 " Premier 6.00® 20.00 Hoosier Beauty 6.00® 20.00 Killarney Brilliant 4.00® 15.00 White Killarney.. 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4.00® 16.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 16.00 Sunburst 4.00® 16.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceclle Bruner 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleya«, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Valley 6.00© 8.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Easter Lilies 25.«0 Sweet Peas l.Oa Gladioli 6.00® 8.00 Pansles. dozen bunches... 1.00® 1.50 Adiantum 769 1.5* Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerll, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 60® .7B Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 3Bc per lb., case 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.B0 »$$9$»$$S$$$99$S9«S9$» $99$9$99$9$>«^>; ^^; ZECH & MANN WHOIfSALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing Golden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enougrh for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th and PbUllps 8ta., Oklahoma Cltr, Okla. THE CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FOURTH EDITIOh Price 60c. Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L. Randall Co., .^mamBx Wabasli Ave., an j lake Sl AMHEi ^E3B9 CHICAGO, iLu 9BE9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaah Ave. i;HICAGO Mention the American Florist to^an irritliiff No excuae (or BAD CREDl f RISiCS when a member of t)w Florists' Credit Asso(tlatlon NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 228 The American Florist Aug. 12, FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS Li^ht Pink Enchantress Enchantress Supreme White Enchantress White Wonder C. W. Ward Harvester Matchless Washburn Comfort Aviator Benora Beacon Theo Send for complete list and prices. Plants ready for delivery now or later. All stock we send out is fully guaranteed. The Leo Niessen C^. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branch: Wublnitton. Philadelphia. BUSINESS IS UNSATISFACTORY. The volume of business as compared with last jnear is quite satisfactory but if one takes into consideration the huge supply on the market which is double that of 1921 trade is very disappointing. The offerings of stock were fully as largv; as the previous week. Only the finest grades of asters were .sold, medium and short grades having no de- mand. Price was no consideration, a.s there was not enough rail for them to ci>?ate any interest. The greater pro- portion of the early gladioli crop is fin- ished, but it is believed there will be heavy supply of this stock throughout the entire season as plantings t.xceeded that of any previous year. The demand for roses shows no improvement, Mrs. Chas. Russell and Columbia constituting the bulk of the offv;'rings. Lilies, with some wholesalers, are still quite plenti- ful, Ij. rubrum being seen in profusion. Lily of thv^ valley is deluging the mar- ket. THK ItKTAILER TO THE RE.SCIE. One of the wholesalers in speaking of the lethargy of the summer business, declared that much of the inactivity was due to many of the sleepy store- keepers, who because souto of thoir cus- tomers move out of town for the sum- mer, throw up the sponge, and only buy stock for orders that are forced on tlwm, such as for funerals, and make no attempt to get new business by dis- playing flowers, that are to be had so cheajily and which would be sure to bring them an increased demand. Quan- tities of gladioli, than whic^h there is no more beautiful and showy or more sat- isfactory flower, could be handled by the stores if they would imly take hold of and offer them in a practical, business like manner at reduced prices, that would bring in many new peojjle and show them a good profit as well. A numlier of tho alert storemen are stock- EDWARD REID CHOICI ROSES, All Grades. SWEET PEAS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This U th« •xcluslTe shop, only one block from Kxpresa Depots, • 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA VtoMe Rower M(irKeU Boston, Aug. 9. Per 100 Uoses, American Beauty. $ 6.00f®$ 75.00 Russel 6.00® 16.00 Dunlop 4.00fr/) 1:3.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.00@ 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 16.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 6.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6,00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner . . 3.00®' 4.00 -\diantum 2.00 .Vsparagus, per beh 50® 1.50 .Asparagus Strings, doz. . . 12.00 B. Buttons 1.00® 1.50 •''attleyas. per doz 15.00® 18.00 Lily of the Valley S.OO® 10.00 .Smilax. per dozen 6.00 ''ypripediums, dozen . . . 4.00 Delphinium 1.00® 1.50 <-efore, and with the addition of several 1 lore plantsmen it has resulted In a I GUST. RUSCH & CO. i ^onifflmmiiiiiiii^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^HanMdniiiain!^ I Jobbers in Florists' Supplies i I Headquarters of tlie Cudahy Roses | I '^°il^,tfJi^tl^/es?r.l''^ "« MILWAUKEE, WIS. I VlioMe Hover Mm*W>s Hoses, Pittsburgh, Aug. Killarney $ Maryland Sunburst Mrs, Aaron Ward. -Russell 9. 4.00@| 4.00@ ■l.OO® 4.00@ e.oo® 6.00® 4.00@ 4.00® 6.00® 6.00® 3.00® 1.00® 15.00® 1.00® 6.00® 4.00® 9. 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3,00® 3.00® 3,00® 3,00® 3.00® 3.00® 4,00® 2.00® .15® Per 100 16.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 20 00 Columbia 20.00 Hilda ''0 00 Madam Butterfly . 20.00 r'alend ulas 2 00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Galax. Plumosus. per bunch .... Sprengeri, per bunch . . . Sweet Peas .50 ,60 2 00 Gladio i 10 00 Dalphi Oaillardia 2 00 CnreopslK 1 00 Cincinnati, Aug. Per 100 10 00 Russell 10 00 Columbia Butterfly Pink Killarney . . "W^hite Killarney. . Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. OnhAlia 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10 00 Baby Doll 4.00 Lilies Ferns. Oalax. Gladio per 1,000 per 1,000 3.00 1,50 Plumosus (south), bch. . Smilax, per string .25 ,25 ,60 .50 deluge. Asters are small as a rule al- though a few good sized flowers are be- ing offered. There are plenty of lilies for all demands, several of the stores showing L, regale tills week; some of the carnation growers are sending in stock, but the flowers are small and have no demand at all, Cattleyas are short, and have little call. Quite a variety of outdoor flowers are flooding the market but do not sell. Visitors: M. Killion, Forest Hills, Mass.: — Docke, of the New York Cut Flower Co., New York. H. A. T. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENBOU&E SUFPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Service— Qa>lity MerchaBdise- Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa, Mentioil the Atnerican Florist when writing. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list In for quotations. Mention, the American Florist ithen icriting. St, Louis,. Aug, 9. Roses, Premier % 2.00@ White Killarney , 2,00@ Columbia 2,00@ Crusader 2.00® Ophelia 2.00® Russell 2.00® Ward 2.00® Butterfly 2.00® " Sunburst 2.00® Lily of the Valley Lilies, per doz S.00@ Ferns, per 1,000 1.00® Gladioli 1.50® Delphinium Phlox 35.00® Milwaukee. Aug. 9. F.oses, Wliite Killarney.. $ 4.00®$ Premier 6.00® Ophelia 4.00® Dbl. Wli. Killarney 4.00® Columbia 6.00® Ward 4.00® Butterfly 4.00® Daisies 1,00® Sweet Peas 75® Gladioli 3.00® Lily of the Valley 4.00® Stocks 35® Gypsophila, per bunch . , .35® Gailliardia 1.50® Feverfew, per bunch .... Fancy Ferns, per 1,000 . . Asparagus, per bunch ... .50® Larkspur 3.0Q@ Lilies Rubrum Lilies 4,00® Asters 3,00® Calendulas S,00® Per 100 i 10.00 S.OO S.OO 6.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 8.00 S.OO 6.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 .60 50.00 Per 100 12.00 20.00 12.00 15.00 20.00 S.OO 18.00 1.50 1.00 4.00 6.00 .60 .60 2.00 .50 2.00 .76 4.00 2.00 6.00 4,00 4,00 230 The American Florist. Aug. 12, New York. TIIADE REACHES 1X3 \V EBB Speaking of the condition of the mar- ket last week, one wholesaler said that it was "worse than zero." Another said that his best customer was the "dead cart." While these were figures of .speech, they pretty accurately describe conditions. The supply of roses and orchids, about the only greenhouse stocks arriving, is not heavy and as there is always some call for both, they came nearer to cleaning up than any- thing, which is not paying much. The best varieties of gladioli seem to be almost cut out but there is a great plenty of other kinds. Asters continue to pile up in unbelievable quantity — to those that have not seen them — and the dahlias promise to run them a close race at an early date. About every conceivable flower from outdoors, both wild and tame, is on the market in ciuantity. August 8. — Asters and gladioli are in plentiful supply and Hydrangea panicu- lata has been added to the list of out- door flowers now in the market. A still- ness, not noticeable for many years, is discernible after 10 a. m. each morn- ing in the market. Thunderstorms come over from New Jersey now and then, making considerable noise, but business is taking a vacation in its own way and even "Jersey" lightning can- not disturb it. "winning or THE west" Visitors to the Kansas City conven- tion who are interested in the "winning of the west," should go to Mount Wash- ington cemetery and view the monu- ment erected to the memory of James Bridger, the disco%'erer of that collec- tion of nature's wonders, now called Yellowstone park. "Jim" Bridger — he was always called "Jim" — was an un- educated man so far as book learning was concerned, but he had plenty of hoj-sesense and was a great guide, path- tinder and explorer. "If you were per- mitted," ciuoting the Kansas City Star, "to run through the files of the Union Pacific railroad you would find this let- ter: 'Records show that in 1856, before there were any railroads west of the Missi.ssippi river, in the conversation with the editor of a Kansas City news- l)aper. question was brought up how a railroad could cross the Rocky moun- tains. Jim Bridger suggested a way through Antelope pass. Laramie plains and the Green river country. He picked up a piece of old straw paper and, with a blunted pencil, drew a rough sketch of a pass through the mountains. This was kept by the editor for a great many years. The Union Pacific railroad fol- lowed that v«ry route.' " In telling of Yellowstone park and the hot water geysers. Bridger said it was a place where "hell boils up." But no, one be- lieved him about the park and its gey- sers. Then when he said he had found .•I great lake of salt water, he was voted the greatest liar on earth. But later it was learned that he had been telling the truth. It was Jim Bridger that led the Union Pacific railroad's axe and transit men over the above mentioned route and first made po.ssible a great trans-continental railway. He died on his farm near Kansas City in 1881 in his seventy-seventh year and was buried in an humble grave. When Gen. Granville M. Dodge, builder of the Union Pacific railroad, heard of it, the officials of the railway decided "that a man tvho had taken such an important part in opening the west must have a marked grave. So General Dodge sent an am- bassador to Jim's little grave, near Martin City, and had the body taken up, put into an enduring casket, and deposited in one of the most beautiful of Kansas City's cemeteries, and there put at his head a boulder, a monument that a captain of hosts might strive to earn." Notes When Captain Lemuel Gulliver landed in Brobdingnag and found corn as high as oak trees and wrens as large as turkeys, he was naturally astonished. Frank Perry, said to be a mining en- gineer of Vancouver, B. C. has re- turned from the far north with a tale that reads like Gulliver's travels. He is reported to have said that he found a valley 200 miles long and 40 miles wide in far northern British Columbia, with rivers of boiling water, many min- eral springs, abnormal plant growths and abounding with game, the moose being "almost square from fat." The ordinary wild rose bushes, .said Mr. I'erry. were like trees, with stems as thick as a man's forearm: vines grew to a length of RO feet, and birch trees to a height of 7,000 feet. If the story is true, the valley is a wonder; if not true. Mr. Perry is far above the com- mon garden variety of liars. George W. Peters, of the firm of George Peters & Sons, Hempstead. L. I., sailed for Europe recently, accompanied by Mrs. Peters. They are making an extended tour of the countries over there and are not expected home till the middle of October. During his brother's absence. Charles J. Peters is acting as salesman in their stand in the New York Cut Flower Co.'s rooms, besides keeping an eye on the big Hempstead range. N. J. Miller, retailer, of 547 Columbus avenue, accompanied by Mrs. Miller and their daughter. Miss Dorothy, is visit- ing his brother. Fred Miller, formerly of this city, at his home in Bflingham county. III. Ambrose Dougherty, buyer for Her- man Warendorff's Ansonia Hotel store, is spending his vacation in the west. Miss Grace Benson, of the same store, will take a three weeks' vacation in September. Andrew Eckrich, retailer of 924 Madi- son avenue, has gone with his family for a month of motoring through the upstate region and the Canadian prov- inces. The Fordham Florist. 421 E. Fordham road, near Fordham university, is mak- ing a fine record for design and decora- tive work. The Philadelphia Florist is a retail enterprise recently started at 2 West Twenty-eighth street. J. Max Nitschke. of the Astoria Flor- ist, Inc.. has gone to Europe for a six w>3eks' visit. A. F. F. Evansville, Ind. ENCOURAOISG DEMAND FOR FLOWERS. Business has been very good during the past week. Funeral and wedding work together with two large store i.pvnings gave a liberal trade to the dealers. Asters are obtainable, but they have not as yet reached their best qual- ity. Prices are holding firm. Roses are not grading up to the average, although the supply is normal. Gladioli are plen- tiful and garden fiowers have been in \ery good demand. NOTES. Local florists, who have reported all along that they have had ample supplies of coal, are getting on the anxious seat as autumn approaches. It is conceded that the output of the mines in western ano northern Kentucky, that have been operating steadily since the strike com- menced, will not be sufficient to supply the demand in southern Indiana after the beginning of cold weather. Unless the mines in Indiana and the northern states are operating by September 15. there will be an acute shortage later on. with prices mounting skyward. In some of the smaller towns and cities near here, florists are laying in liberal .^-I'pplies of wood. Florists at Vincennes. "Washington :^i.d Boonville. report that business has Miiilioii III, AiiiirlciiH rlorUt ichcn writiiui. ~^. WHOLESALE " \ rLORI5TJ -\ffntion tfic AHitrivan Ftorist when toritinff. J. K. ALLEN, 1921 — Batabllahed 1887 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best tacllKles for handling. Highest prices Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watklns 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 5418 « MSI Watklns || m,„ VmvI# 31 and 43 W. ISth St.. N6W I OlK Wholesale Florist Harry Charles Daily supply of Sitfbrecht's Valley, Cut Lilies always on hand. 104 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 80 7 1 Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Che'sea 5713 been good during the summer months and that they are expecting a fine au- tumn trade, with fall festivals, exposi- tions and scheduled weddings increas- ing the demand. Thomas C. Ruston. formerly with the William Blackman Floral Co.. now has an important position with the State Highway commission. Ernest Lutz, of the Maple Garden Nursery, Boonville, will have a display at the Warrick County fair in that city next week. Leo Price ha-s sold his interest in the Lockyear Floral Co., and has engaged in another business. w. B. e. 1922. Fhe American Florist. 231 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET Tetepbones: 1864 and 3158 Watktns New VorK City W. L. DOYLXi A. B. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28lh St., w...£i'?r6V.i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Plorlst 31 ana 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnaiiont and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 7B9 Watkln* Mfiitioii the American Florist iilir.n irritiiu/. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION Ml the New and Standard Varieties ot Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns 300 and SOI Mention th-e American Florist when writing. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 ana 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watklns A complete assortment of the best In the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention t7ie Amcricati Florist ichcn writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. aSth St^ NBW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321. OONSIONMBNTS SOIiIOITEa> Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: CtaeUea <82t I. Goldstein Wholesale Flopist Jl ana 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and carefnl attention to yoor Interests. Consisrnments Solicited Mention the American Florist when writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Ml iitiiiii the .imeriean Florist when writing. MioMe FIoverMM'KeU New York, Aug. 9. Per 100 Roses. Beauty $ 2.00@$ 40.00 Premier 1.00® 10.00 Crusader 2.00® 10.00 Columbia 1.00@ 10.00 Pilgrim . 1.00® G.OO White Killarney . . .B0@ 2.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 1.00® 3.00 .\aron Ward 60® 4.00 Ophelia 1.00@ 8.00 Sunburst 1.00@ 8.00 Scott Key 4.00® 50.00 Mdm. Butterfly .. .50® 8.00 .\diantuni Croweanuni and Hybrid 75@ 1.00 Buuvardia, bch .25 l-'attleyas Oigas 50.00® 150.00 Gladiolus 60@ 3.00 Gardenias, doz 2.00® 3.00 Lecuothoe. per 1,000 .... 5.00® 7.00 Ijilies. White 10.00® 15.00 Lily o( the Valley 1.00® 5.00 .smllax. doz. strings 75@ 1.00 Galax, green and bronze, per 1,000 2.00@ 2.50 Ferns, per l.OOO 1.50® 2.50 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Asp. Plumosus. sprays, .Southern 1.00® 2.00 Larkspur, per doz 15.00@ 20.00 <-'attIeyas. common 25.00® 50.00 Lilies. Regal 10.00® 12.00 Kubrums 6.00® 10.00 Zinnias 1.00® 3.00 Asters 50® 3.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenek Traendly & Schenek Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Ayenue, NEW YORK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the Other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when tcritinff. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] I326 J LonSacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardias and Orchids. .4s Well As All other Flowers in Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists' Protective Ass'n Mention the .imerican Florist }chcn tcriting. T-I. < '676 ) , „„„.,,.„ D. J. PAPPAS ^•''- I 7677 J Longacre President United Cut Flower Co., i« WUOUSSASMBS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones- 7420 ^Lonjacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW TOBE Mention the American Flori-^t when writing- 3iiiiiiiiiimiiiiitiininiitriiiiiiriiiriiiiiiiiiiriiirirtiiiii[iiiiMiiiiMiniiiiinnnnaini|a I Telephone Watldns 9254 | [Edward Brenner! I Wholesale Florist I i 3 1 and 43 W. 1 8th St., NEW YORK I I Everjrtliin^ in Cut Flowers I e Consignments ^>olicited. | SrllliiiiilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiiiumniiiiiitiiiiiiiA Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to- Sullivan, Dolan & Co. wholesale: fxorists 112 West 28th St. NEW YORK All Seaaonable Flovrera The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Bluest Standard of Quality. Largest stocli in America. Send for lUai- trated oat*log of Snm tmi fltnU' iwiJH. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK IGECB. HART! Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street j ROCHESTER, NEW YORK[ ^iiiiiiiMiiiiniiiiiiitiiniiitiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiriiitiitiiiiiiitiittnniuiniinis Joseph S. Fenrich wholesale: exorist 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watlcins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 232 The American Florist. Aug. 12, KANSAS CITY THE HEART OF AMERICA Welcomes You The Latch String is Out at 1106 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY, MO. THE NUEHLEBACH FLOWER SHOP Desires to extend greetings to the visiting members of The SOClety Of American FloriStS, and \ welcome them to The Heart of America. We will keep Open House during the Convention, and extend a cordial invitation to visit us between : Sessions and see our beautiful store. We will be especially glad to exchange ideas with F. T. D. Members, looking to the betterment of this J service, which has in the past few years become such an important part of our business. A most cordial welcome awaits you. HUGO R. NEFF, Manager. IVfUEHLEBACH FLOWER SHOP, 1208 BALTIMORE AVE. < KANSAS CiTY, MO. \ Boston. NO CHANGE IN BUSINESS. Business the past week showed no im- provement. "We are having the regular summer quiet spell with an occasional spurt in business. Roses of quality are not at all plentiful and the few that come in ai-e sold quite readily but bus- iness stops right there and leaves con- siderable stock of inferior grades to be disposed of as best they may. The same situation liolds with gladioli and asters, both of which ai-e arriving far in excess of the demand. Easter lilies are to be had occasionally, the demand for them being quite steady, but the supply is scarce. There is a little demand for lily of the valley at the week end. The supply is limited and it brings eight to 1 0 cents. There is not much of an assort- ment of summer flowers this year and it la probably due to the wet season as we have had rain about five days a week for the past month. The directors of the markets cast a secret ballot lor the site of the new market. There were three sites to choose from, the majority of the 19 votes cast to decide the location. Directors Wood and Stickel have charge of the ballots which have not been opened yet but likely will be in a few days as the time is limited for the ei'ection of a new building before the new year. H. Russell, of Russell Bros., Syrnouse, N T., and T. Schultz, of St. Petersburg, Fla., were visitors in town this week. J. McNamara and H. Ward are spend- ing two weeks at Norway, Me. Eugene P. Sullivan and wife are spending two weeks at Vineyard Haven, Mass. E. F. S. Louisville, Ky. The call for cut flowers the past week was very poor. Some fine asters met a slight demand. NOTES. Several of the florists are closing on Sundays and nearly all have signs dis- played stating they will not open, Au- gust 10, the date of the picnic of the Kentucky Society of Florists at Glen- wood Park. H. G, Walker is building an addition tc a propagating house, 11x113 feet. Miss Eunice Walker, hia daughter, is spending the summer at Camp Abena, Belgrade Lakes, Me. Fred C. Haupt and family are spend- ing their vacation at Atlantic City, N. J. Before returning they will visit some of the larger eastern cities. W. H. Leeming has established a nursery at Shively. about five miles from here. He is also erecting a resi- dence on his property there. A pretty pond of aquatics, with some real alligators, is being featured in the Mindows of C. B. Thompson & Co.'s. Inc., store. Henry Fuchs has replaced all of his wooden benches in his greenhouses with concrete. His stock is in fine condition. Anders Rasmussen, of New Albany. Ind., still has a supply of coal left over from last spring. Wm. Walker will move his store to a new location, September 1. Mine run coal is being bought by flor- ists at %1 to $8 per ton. H. G. W. 1922. The American Florist. 233 Forty-nine years of knowing liow« St. Joseph Kansas City /niSSOURI 234 The American Florist. Aug. 12, WELCOME To KANSAS CITY We urge you to make this store your headquarters while you are here, and invite you to inspect the system we have found so satisfactory in handhng F. T. D. orders. ^(■TWE STRIVE TO PLEASE niFEORflLC) ^U05 WALNUT-PHONES 1105 VVZILIiUT STREET. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kind Greetings to the World's Most Representative Body of Florists . FLORIST 256 Fulton Street, t^i.-.o^sl'""' ""^ ''".^3«n^.'^'""'°"'' BROOKLYN, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing. :bisoi!^x:, jk:e>\zv ttork: citt^k' 421 East Fordham Road Telephone Fordham 3975 ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED FOR ALL SECTIONS OF THE BRO^X AND WESTCHESTER COUNTY. PERSONAL ATTENTION. FORDHAM FLORIST, flEW yORK SesI Wishes to Society of American Florists COLONIiiL FLORIST < INC. I 157th StP€£l and Broadway Mention the Amoiean Florist ichen writing. MEW yORK CORDIAL GREETINGS TO THE S. A. F. & O. H. THE BOULEVARD FLORAL CO. PETER THEOPHINE 2391 BROADWAy Greetings to Members oj the S.A.F. <6 O.H. WHEN VISITING NEW YORK CALL ON US GEORGE A. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE Near lu4t.h Street NEW YORK CAREFUL ATTENTION GIVEN ORDERS FROM OTHER CITIES. 1922. The American Florist. 235 ^^«*tt<.tt^^^^t»-»-»-S.«t.g.g^S.S.S.»-»-S.S^^».^»-»-».^^^^^^^^^^».^^^^ I t I I I I I You are cordially invited to call on us while in Kansas City during the S. A. F. & 0. H. CONVENTION AUGUST 15, 16, 17 Any courtesies we can extend for your convenience and comfort will be a pleasure. Samuel Murray t I I I I ! ( ( 1017 Grand Ave., KANSAS CITY, MO. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Association ESCL 236 The American Florist. Aug. 12, ARTHIR NEWELL I desire to extend greetings and a hearty welcome to all visiting members of THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS attending the Convention. The members are cordially invited to visit our centrally located store at any time between sessions. I will be greatly pleased to meet members of the F. T. D., with whom we have had trade relations, and exchange ideas for the betterment of this service which has become such a factor in creating new business. A most cordial welcome awaits you. nth and NcGee Sts., KANSAS CITY, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing. CORDIAL GREETINGS TO THE S. A. F. & O. H. dison Av< NEW YORK CITY f Flnri^t Madison Ave. at 58th St. Telephone, Plaza 5296—5297 Mention the American Florist when writing. Best Wishes For The Continued Prosperity of The Society of American Florists NATIONAL FLORIST N. E. Cor. 23rd St. and Lexington Ave. (L. GLUCK) I^E^-W TTOICK: FLOWERS DELIVERED PROMPTLY ANYWHERE. Member Florist Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist nhcn writing. 1922. The American Florist. 287 © ® ® @ # ® ® ® ^ ® ^ # ® Cordial Greetings ^ ^ TO OUR FRIENDS OF THE 1 Society of American Florists m '^ 'WW-W-_J w. ..... w . - w «... . -w..^.^ ^ AND- m ^ «»«•>■■ ■■MBiMi.a ■■^■•^■•^■■a ^■■MBM^A © ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS i WHO WILL ASSEMBLE IN I "The Heart of America" ® -FOR THEIR - Thirty-Eighth Annnual Convention g> s» J AND PLEASE REMEMBER THAT ® J The name ^'Malandre Brothers'' on a § 2 box of flowers is a guarantee of quality @ I Our Prompt Attention | Orders from Otiier Cities Receive Malondre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St., NEW YORK Phone: Columbus 6883. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. •238 The American Florist. Aug. 12, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Uention the American Florist when toritino. LOS ANGELES, CALIF. Wolfskiirs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Uention the American Florist when writing. (T Cincinnati, O. =\ HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THI BEST THAT GROWS. EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM. ''^ Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.^ FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Membera of Flortlti' Teleiraph Deliver; llcntion the American Florist when writing. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street. Dallaa, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers tor Texas. Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when loriting. CHARLES L SCHMIDT 23 No. Second St., Harrishurg, Pa. Night and day service In all Central Pennsylvania. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^f So'k^'iY^-IJg^rs?! .'^ Consenratorles, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist uhcn writing. ^*^fei^ft, DAKDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. Mention the American Floriat when writing. PHILADELPHL\, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Hember at Floriata' Telecraph DcUtmt. Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVANNAH. GA.-^ 'john Wolf The Largest Grower III I of Cut Flowers in the South alf31f3i!aeifaii3iai0'S3!QIQlH!QIQ'B E3!Q B QiQ Q E E Q H Mention the American Florist when writing. Biiffalo,H.T.^"= ' S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson servioe means fretih, sturdy stock and promptdeliverleBlnBanalO,U>Ckport, loadani Falls and Western :^s/«.*S*V«>*s#» Mention the American Florist rchcn ivritino. SALT LAKE CITY. Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY 3I!0,000 Square Feet of Modern Glass First-class stock and service. Usual discount. We reach the whole of Utah and to Central part of Nevada and Idaho Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ilention the American Floriat when writhuj. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherines St.. Weat Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention. Uention the American Florist jchen writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co. "FLOWERLAND" 722 CONGRESS AVENUE 9000 feet glass, 7 acres flowers. Largest plant in city. Uention the American Florist ichen writing. Randolph & McGlements |,„,^Floral Experts^^J I 5936 Penn Ave., PltUburp, Fa. i eiiiiuiiiaiiiHiiiiiiBiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiinijiiiimiiiiiiiiiimiBiHiiiiMiiiiiJiii|||iaji Uention the American Florist when tcriting. CHICAGO. 77-79 E. Madison Sttetl Mrntion the American Florist when writing. CHI The Flonst C.MONROE ST. STEAMSHJP ^ FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. Aagrast 14. Rousilon, French Line (Havre). AuKost 15. FROM BALTIMORE. Binnendyk, Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Nlnlan. I. M. M. Llnea (London). FROM BALTIMORE. Montauk, I. M. M. Lines (An twerp- Hamburg). San Michele, Fabre Line (Marseilles-Bar- celona). Atiffust 16. President Monroe. United States Line (Lon- don), Aneast 17. Carmania, Cunard-Anchor Line (Liver- pool). St. Paul. I. M. M. Lines (Hamburff). FROM MONTREAL. C^nopic. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool) FROM BOSTON. Novlan. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM BOSTON, Mahopac. I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). Colombo. Navigazione General Italiana (^ Palermo-Naples-Genoa). Aafnist 19. Valacia. Cunard-Anchor Line (London). Noordam, Holland- America Line (Rotter- dam). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Breedyk. Holland- America Line (Rotterdam), Lafayette. French Line (Havre). Sonera, French Line (Bordeaux-Havre). Persier, Belgian Line (Havre). George Washington. United States Line (Bremen). Adriatic, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Barbadian. I. M, M. Lines (London). Karoo. I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Kroonland. T. M. M. Lines (Manchester). San Juan. Porto Rico Line (San Juan-Ponce- Arroyo). ENGLAND Ifoa can "Sa; It With Flowers" lo anyone in (he British Isles tfaroogb Bees' Flower Service. i Members F. T. D.) Steamtis arriv- ing at or leavinf an; port can bt stmd at a few bogrs' notict. (.Memhen Bold Street p-T.d.', LIVERPOOL ' Mention the American Florist when writing. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up- to-date Cut Flower Store. Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhouses Personal attention to all orders. .Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedGo. Quality suad Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Uention the American Florist when tgriting. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin, ILL. Mention the American Florist when wrttino. 240 The American Florist. Aug. 12, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI ±loWer.s Members of FIoriBts* Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Fiorist jvhcn writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. rhe Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street \V« Carry the Lareeat Stock of Cut FIoit- ers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 PeoD Avs. Members of Florists' Telegrspb DeUverT' ilention the American Florist Khcn tcriting. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS i4l5FariuiiSt. ,60r?n°A%82 .Vlembers of Floriflta' Telegraph D^very. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK, A. ECKRICH (SuccesBor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., ""et. 73rd and 74th Sts. PhtM: 9864 RbKluiler. Orders frta Otber Glies PraapllrrillH Mention the American Fiorist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. AshevUle, N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. the Florist. Bronx. New York.- — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn. N. Y. — Hugo II. Jahn. Brooklyn. N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Centralia. 111.- — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland. O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evonston, HI. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores". Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co.. Inc. Hartford. Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Harrisburg, Pa. — Charles L. Schmidt. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City. Mo, — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo, — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kt'.nsas City. Mo. — T. J. Noll Floral Co, Kansas City. Mo. — -Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. Kansas City. Mo. — The Muehlebach Flower Shop. La Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens, Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's. Ltd, Los Angeles — Wolfskin Bros. & M, Godenson, Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn, — Idlewlld Greenhouses, Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair. N. J, — F. W, Massmann, Inc. Montreal. Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co Newark, N, J. — Phillips Bros, New Britain. Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A, T. Bunyard. Madison Ave, New York — Boulevard Floral Co. New York — Broadway Florist. New York — Colonial Florist. Inc. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, D24 Madison Ave. New Tork — Irene Hayes. New York — KottmiUer. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Masur. Florist. 256 Fulton St. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York--Myer, Florist. Madison Ave, at 58th. New York — National Florist, New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Geo, A, Stathes, S89 Columbus Ave. New York — G, E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hell & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Cceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow, Philadelphia. Pa, — J. J. Harbemehl'sh Sons, Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. P. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons, Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & BaldochI, Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo — F. H, Weber, St, Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson, Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists, St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson 20-22-24 W. rifth St. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cltiei and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stoolf ; lb. greatest variety. Write, wire or pboDe. W. are allv» night and day. Mention the American Ftoriat trhcn writing. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVS. Vembera of FIoriBts* Telegraph Delivery. Mc7ition the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo.|^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Mention the American Florist whin writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas, Eble Oldest Florist Soutk 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California riorists will take care of all telegraph orders. Terra Haute. Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, S and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C. — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. Worcescter, Mass. — Llttlefield, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. 1922. The American Florist. 2A\ DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^^iJ^fir^^.^^- Snnuner Season. Mcntiun the American Florist irhcii ivriting. Bronx, New York City Ford ham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 Uentlon the American Florist nhcn writinff. fkjpu/ Vtf^D^ Telephone Billings 2073 WtW lUKIV Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER Lj^MBOS A CO.t 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other Cities filled with Promptness Uention the American Florist nhcn writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avaui mt S3th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'tu Mention the American Florist uhen writing. J. W. RODGERS Booth Jefferson Street r»A VTOM ft Elks' BuUdlDK '■'"■ * * W.ni, \J, Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when irriting. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY EUCLID AVENUE Hembers of FlorisU* Telegraph Delivery* ilcntioii the American Florist trhcn jcritino- 1: Cincinnati. ! JULIUS BAER FLOWERS J, ; MaUindTelegraph ordersoarefully BUeiS. |j 138-140 Fourth St.,East | Mention the .imcrican Florist when writing. BRANCHKS: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS 426 KG TT MILLER "^JTror Miiilioa the American Florist when writing. ■\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. '^^ ^^ Mention the American Florist irhcii writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Larg^est Floral Establiehment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when icriting. UontclalT. N. J. Tel. L. D. 438 F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomtleld Ave. ixr < fl r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST JJxiimfnm} Deliveries: Mont- f .^/*j . ^ Clair. Caldwell. I fiUxTtSl Verona. Qlen V"^ Ridee, Bloom> field and all of the Oranges. Mention the American Florist when writing. ra?Si"d Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteentb Street Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, mar 72nd Si- 'Ptaone, Colnmbu 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a bo.\ of Howera is a Guarantee of Quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members of Fonsts' Telegraph Delivrry. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Broadway Florist 2094 Broadway, S. E. Cor., 72d St. Phone Columbus 6463 Branch: 840 Westchester Ave., Bronx. Phone: Intervale 4990. Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail Members of Florists' Telecraph Dellverr. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansaa City, Mo. ^y /V/ (7% Kansas and Western "J^SvTZ^^^^jr Up-to-date Service. . i^rT'rYf-TIember of Florists' Telegrraph iDeUvery. Chicago' TCongr I cc I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINUS Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co.. Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton. O. Rosary Floral Co.. The. Newark, N. J. Rosaia Bros., Seattle, Wash, Ross, J. W., Centralla, 111. Salzer Floral Gardens. La Crosse, Wis. Schillor, The Florist. Chicago. Sceery, Edward, Passaic, N. J. Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. Y. Schmidt, Chas. L., Harrisburg. Pa. Shaffer, Geo. C, WashlnEton. D. C. Sheppard, Henry W., Cincinnati, O, Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland. O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh. Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry. Grand Rapids. Stathes, Geo. A., 889 Columbus Ave., New York. Stumpp, G. E. M., New York. Weber. F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford, Conn. Weir, James, Inc., Brooklyn. N. Y. "Wittbold & Son, Henry, Chicago. Wlttbold & Son. Henry. Evanston, 111. Williams. Mrs. E. A., Pittsburgh, Pa. Wolf. John. Savannah, Ga. Wolfskin Bros. & M. Goldenson, Los Angeles. 1922. The American Florist. 243 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities hy the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. EsUblishea 1885 Member of Florists' TeleKraph Dellverr. Mention the American Florist ichcn writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILXJS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS CITV. MO. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio In Northwest. Member F.T.D: Mention the American Florist when writing. FLORIST Established over 30 years. ionthwest comer of 11th and McGee Sts. WASfllNGM D. C. Gudes^ cuoe BiK>9.ca FLORISTS •ii4r3Tin< WMMlMOTOKOa Uemlors of Florists' Telegraph SOfeUveTT ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. JS. Cor. Taylor and OIlTe 8t«. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. Mention the American Florist when writing. GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention itention the American Florist when writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist uheti writinf). ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. ^ Mention the American Florist when writing. ^^*=Washington, D. C.== GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS will fill your orders for Designs and Cut Flowers In Michigan. Michigan. El Paso, Texas, Potter Floral Co. Membors of Florists* HBleffraph Delivery. Mention, the American Florist irhen icriting. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in toucb with MATTHEWSON'S, ^.^^Ll^: Member of FIoriRts" Telegraph Delivery, Mintion the American Florist when writing. HEART OF Newark, JS. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St., at Broad St. EVERYTHING IN FIOWERS Proinpt DeEveries lo any Iowa or dly mdm 150 miles of Newaik. Telepiione Market 494 PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ilcntioii the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS KbORlSTH 25 Clinton Avenue N Member of Florists' Telegraph Dellverr. ilcntion the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anjrwhere. Pnoul /UiuiiM. Mention the American Florist when writing. 'WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Executloa Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaha, Neb. Member of Florlats' Teleirrapli DeUvery. Mention the American Florist irhcn icriting. 244 The American Florist. Aug. 12, >= The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbea, Newark, N. J., President: S. F. Leonard, Chicago. First Vice-President; Louis B. Renter. New Orleans. La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel. 216 Prospect Avenue. S. E.. Cieveland. Olxlo. Secretary, Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smitli, 73 Tremont Street, Boston. Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Crass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett. Baltimore. Md., President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis.. Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md.. Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith. 73 Tremont Street. Boston. Mass., Counsel. Visited Netw York: J. C. Vaughan, Chicago. George D. Stumpp, of Stumpp & Wal- tei , New York, is away on vacation. Bodger's California asters and -zinnias ai-e looking especially good this season. The canners' acreages in tomatoes, sweet corn, peas and snap beans will be found on page 252. Minneapolis. Minn. — C. C. Massie will make a New York trip soon, then west to the Pacific coast. J. D. BiSELE, of Henry A. Dreer, Phila- delphia, Pa., is making a California trip, .stopping off at Detroit and Chicago, vn- route. Crawfordsville, Ind. — E. A. Reynolds and Mrs. Reynolds are planning a threu weeks' vacation tiip to Estes Park, Colo., district. Prank W. Bolgiano, of F. W. Bol- giano & Co., Washington, D. C, is in the wilds of north^ern Canada in search of health and fish. The L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guada- lupe. Calif., well known flower seed specialists, who stai-ted with 30 acres in 1913 are now operating 1,000 acres. Onion Set pulling in the south side Chicago district is progressing favor- ably. Quite a pei-centage of scallions. or stiffnecks, are showing in the crops. Prices of bags at Chicago, August 0, Anchor, 16 oz. $33.00 per bale in bale lots or over; Royal River, IG oz.. $34.00; National 16 oz., $33.00, an advance of $1 over last week. A. H. Smith, of the Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, with Mrs. Smith and friends. iK motoring through northern New York, planning to take in New England le- sort points and return via New York and Washington. Insecticide manufacturers are against the proposed tariff on arsenic, fostei-ed by smelting interests. This tariff will greatly increase the profits of the smelt- ers, at the expense of farmers and ether growers using insecticides and seedsmen ai-e requested to write their lepi-esentatives in congress protesting against the tariff on aisenic. The attendance at the opening of bids on the government seed conti-acts at Washington, August 1, was very small, including W. U. Simon, of I. N. Simon rreat pi'odncer. The flowers, usually four, are borne on long, wiry stems. . . . 1.50 *Mrs. Kerr. The best early-flowering salmon 1.20 Xlg'litingale. Lavender .70 Othello. Maroon 65 Pink and Wiite. Blanche Ferry type, extra choice 40 Princess. Lavender 50 Rose Charm. Bright rose, large, does not purple 80 Robin Bed Breast. Bright orange scarlet . . .80 Rose Queen. Rose pink 50 Song Bird. Pale pink and buff 50 Songster. Lavender 65 Spring Maid. Light pink on cream ground .50 Snowflake. White 50 Snowstorm Improved. A vigorous grower, flowers large, of great substance and are borne in fours on long stems 50 The Beautj. Fiery dark rose 65 Torch. Salmon rose 70 Venus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing 50 Warbler. Rich mauve purple 50 Wedgewood. Clear blue 65 White Orchid. White flowers of good sub- stance 50 Yarrawa. Rose, changing light pink stand- ard tinted buff 50 Zvolanek's Blue. Bright blue 50 Zvolanek's Rose. A giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring bloom- ing, to follow the mums. A great favo- rite in the Chicago market Mixed. Early Flowering Spencers, many kinds 40 Vaughan's Special Mixture, Winter Spen- cers 80 EARLY-FLOAVERING— Unwin Types 90 Lb 6.00 7.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 20.00 16.00 9.00 8.00 5.00 6.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 5.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 Blue Jay. Bright blue self color 40 5.00 Lavender Jfora. Lavender 20 2.00 EARLY FLOWERING— Grandillora Types Mrs. Alexander Wallace. Lavender 20 2.00 Christmas Pink. Pink and white 15 1.80 Mont Blanc. Pure white 15 1.80 Prima Donna. Daybreak pink 20 2 40 CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, newyork estimated to have lieen sold. Present prices to growers average .$10 per TOO pounds, basis elean. and $11. thrasher- run. The recent advance in prices to grow- ers has only kept pace with the ad- vance in the wholesale selling price at Baltimore. Md. On July 22 dealers in that market were quotins fancy crim- son clover .seed at $15 to $l(i per 100 pounds for immediate shipment, com- paivd with $11.75 to $12.50 a month ago. The total domestic production, al- though it is estimated to be 50 per cent larger than last year's very small crop, is equal to only a small percent- use of tliv normal annual requirements. Imports Irom May 1 to July 15, in- clusive, were only 131,800 pounds, com- pared with 2,662.800 pounds during the .same period in lii2l and the probable heavy carryover from last year ap- pears to lye the chief source of supply for this fall's sowing. 1922. The American Florist. 2A1 VAUGHAN'S GIANT PARSIES. SPECIAL CASH OISCOriVT 10 PER CENT on orders ver $2.00 for Pansy Seerts. if the cash is enclosed. "INTERiVATIONAI," Vanshoii's luteriiatioiial Pansy Mixture was first offered by us in 1S89. We import from all the best European sources. Each year has added to the quality of its flowers and variety of its colors. We buy every year novelties of known merit, other special selections or named kinds. Each of our mixture contains over 50 per cent of named sorts. This is one of the Specialtie.s that has established the reputation of Vaughan's Flower Seeds, and one whieh we maintain most carefully. Trade pkt., SOc; "s oz., .¥1.2.'; Vi oz., $4.00; oz., $S.OO. GIANT MIXTURE Embraces, besides all tlie separate shades and cokas, five sp cial strains not listed elsewhere, and which can only be had in this and our International Mixture. This mixture includes the richest reds, coppers and bronzes, tog-ether with the most delicate rose and pink shadinss. all the distinct colors of Trimardeau and the splendid Gassier strain. Trade pkt., 50c; ^ oz., 75c; oz., $5.00; Vi lb., $18.00. NE-W EARLY-PLOWERING GIANT PANSIES The new strain produces its giant flowers about four weeks earlier than other known types. In March, when the old type pansies hardly show any buds the plants ot the new strain bore from 3 to 5 of their giant flowers. Early F^lon'cring: Giant (Hyemaiis) Yellon-, Dark Blue Ldg;lit Blue, lee King:, AVliite n'ith black eye, Jupiter, dark purple-violet. Mars, cornflo>ver-blue. North Pole, pure YThite, Snoiv Storm, snon'-tThite, dark seeded, Wodon, Black. Each of the above Early Flowering-, Trade pkt.. 25c; 14 oz., ."JOc; oz.. $1.60. Mixed, Trade pkt, 25c; Vi oz., 40c; oz., $1.50. VAUGHAN'S CUT FLOWER MIXTURE This mixture is put up by ourselves and contains mostly light colored sorts. We have sold this mixture for sev- eral seasons to some of our Chicago cut-flower growers, who have realized big returns from the sale of flowers. Pansies are as easily grown as violets, require less care and bring better results. Trade pkt., aSe; ','3 oz., «0c; oz., .$4.00. CHICAGO PARKS BEDDING MIXTURE This is a mi-xture made by ourselves from 20 different and distinct varieties of this type. AVhile the flowers of this strain do not gro-w as large as those of the Giant Pansies, they excel them by a much greater number of flowers to a plant. Trade pkt., 2oc; % oz., 40c; oz., $1.40; lb., .$20.00. This nti.vture, lilve all Giant and t'hioai::o Parks 1 flcwers. V.Vl(i'HA>-S P. f. U'opniar Price) MIXTURE OF PAXSIES ■\'aughan's Mixtures," is made up by ourselves from separate ■dilini types and will furnish a large variety of colors with .Trade pkt.. 25e; H oz., .->0c; oz., .$.-{.00; lb., .$30.00. colors and strains of the good proportion of giant PANSY-VAUGHAN'S GIANT SORTS. Trade pkt. $0.15 Vs oz. Oz. $0.30 $2.00 .30 2.20 .30 1 .SO .30 2.00 Adonis, light blue white center. Auricula Colors, metallic shades Aurora, pure white without blotches I Azure Blue 1 Beaconsfield, light lavender and rich pur- ple 15 .30 1.80 Black, large true black 15 .30 1.80 Boulogne Giants, a special French selec- ti( n 1 .00 3.50 24.00 Bridesmaid 25 .40 2.80 Bugnot, shades of red, bronze and reddish cardinal 25 .50 3.20 Cassier, 3 and 5-spotted, an Al strain 25 .40 3.00 Emperor Francis Joseph, white with vio- let spots 25 .40 3.00 Emperor \ViIliam, dark nav • blue 15 .30 2.00 Eros. Purple, yellow border 25 ..'O .... Fiery Paces, red with black blotches 15 .30 2.00 Freya. Silver edged 15 .30 2.20 Golden Queen, clear golden-yellow 15 .30 1.80 Goliath Golden Queen 25 .45 3.00 Indigo King, indigo blue 15 .30 3.20 Lavender Blue 25 .45 3.20 Madame Perret, lovely shades of pi..k and rose 15 .30 2.00 Masterpiece — Giant Curled or Spencer. In reality the number of petals is the same as that in other Pansy flowers, but they are crimped and curled in such a fash- ion that the flowers appear double. The colors are superb, mostly red and brown shades 35 .45 3.00 Trade pkt. Mauve Queen $0.15 Orchid-Pioivered, mi.\ed, the ground color of the flowers is light, the petals being n-iarked with lai-ge brown blotches which diffuse into rays and veins towards the edge 15 Mammoth 25 l*arisian .Striped 1,5 Paris Market, an improved strain of Tri-- mardeau 15 Pheasant's Eye, sky blue edged, violet... .15 Pink, lovely shades of pink, ;^ame as H>'- drangea 15 President Carnot, five blotched white 25 President McKinlcy, five blotched yellow. .25 Pretiosa, dark purple on white ground... .25 Prince Bismarck, bronze and light brown .15 Prince Henry, darkest blue 15 Purple, very large, rich deep purple l!? Purple Kins 15 Ruby Red, purplish red shades 15 Striped, mahogany striped and flaked white 15 Trimardeau, mixed Lb., $10.00 .10 Violet Blue, a very pleasing shade 15 Volcano 25 ^Vhlte, n-ith dark eye, very large 15 Yellow, with dark eye, immense flowers. . .15. Vs oz. Oz. $0.35 $2.40 .30 2.20 .60 4.00 .30 2.00 . . . 1.60 .30 2.00 .30 .45 2.20 3.00 .45 3.00 .45 3.00 .30 2.00 .30 2.00 .30 2.00 .30 .30 .30 .45 2.00 2.00 2.00 1.20 2.00 3.00 1.00 1.00 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our Fall Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK 248 The American Florist. Aug. 12, McHutchisoii a CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment ULIUvl GIGANTEUM, 7-9 inch, from cold storage . K£NTIA SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- lana, per bushel or per lUOu, F.O. IJ. New York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. FERNS IN FLATS, suicable for fern dishes. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. IA1ER SHIPMENT DUTCH BULBS, TuUps, Hyacinttis, Nar- cissus, etc. TRACAENA CANES, (all shipment. VALLEY PIPS, 'or direct import from Ger- many. LILY BULBS, Gldantenin,Formosum, hardy varieties, F. O. H. New Yoric, Chicajio, Denver. Si'attle. etc. DOMESTIC BULBS, Freesias, Callas, Glox- inias, Begonias, Iris Tingitana and Span- ish, etc. CHINESE SACRED LILIES, etc., etc. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddelliana. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON & CO., 95 Chambers St.. NEW YORK Mrntlou the American Florist ichcn writiiw- WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTD.) recommend their pedigree strains of HARDT PERENNIAL -AND- CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOW£R SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholesale Price List for Florists and Marlcet Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia ♦ »»♦♦^|■^■^^^^^l^^l^^^^^^l^^l^^^■|^^H■♦^^^^♦♦♦♦♦♦*^"|■♦♦■|^^I^^^^^^H^^"^^^^l^^^■^■i^"^|l'H■■Hi♦^|i The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etr. Drancltes:Wisconsi]>, Colorado, Uilfnril P.naR Montana, Idobo, Washington. niHlUIU,UU«ll Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS [Japanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, liirht blue white centpv, 14 oz., 40c. Andromeda, lavender and pink. Orchid flowered, Vt oz., 50c. Black, i"^! black, H oz.. 4 c. Alad. rerritt, wonderfully frilled flowers. Colors are dark red, pink imd red, with while niari:in d striped shades, % oz , 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully stri|..ed and blotched, in all shades Giant flowers, ^9 uz.. 40c 1 o/., *3.U0. White, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered, !-§ 02., 4Cc., 1 -iz. *ii.OO. Superb Giant Mixed, including all of the above and in addition a liberal amouulof . Odier and Cassiers types \i oz., 7t'c ; H 02.. $1.25; 1 oz., $4.00. The best Mixture " e ''an tind. Excelsior Mixed* :i. class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purptses and ^cod for those wantmg'a dependable, but lower priced mixture, V^ oz., 60c.; 1 02 , 93.00. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. ii PAINESVILLE, OHIO I Hogewoning & Sons, Inc. Wholesale Bulb Qrowers and Importers 299 Broadway, New York KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in alt parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON TVlioIesale Seed Groirera LM^GPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEED? ' WHOLESnLE GROWERS*^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, California VALLEY — FOR — WEDDINGS Choice Cold Storage Pips Per 1000 $30.00 Per 500.... 16 00 Per 250.... 8.00 H. N. BRUNS 3032-42 W Madison St., Chicago, III. Mention the American Florist when writinS. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist uhcn writinil. GEORGE R. PEDRIGK & SON PEJDRIOKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato. Okra, Aapara- Bus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS ^fention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 249 Dreer's Reliable ^" FloristsTlowerSeeds We call special attention of Florists to the follow- ing Select Strains of Seasonable Flower Seeds. ' •"'^ ^ Cineraria Dreer s Prize We have an extra fine strain of these with flowers of the larg^est size, in a well balanced range of colors. Di-ecr's Pri3;o Dwnrf, of dwarf, compact habit. Dreer's Prize Tall, of taller growth than the above. $1.00 per trade packet of about 1,000 seeds. Dreer's Superb Giant Cyclamen The seed which we offer Is American grown, produced by a grower who has made a special study of Cyclamen and who has worked up a strain better than anything procurable in Europe. We ofTer the following colors: Per 100 seeds 1000 seeds Pure White $1.!>0 $12.00 White with Carmine Eye 1.50 12.00 Blood Red or Christmas Cheer 1.,'.0 12.00 Rich Rose ■with Deeper Eye 1.50 12.00 Daybreak. Soft shell pink, with deep rose eye 1.50 12.00 Salmon I Wonder of Wandsbek). Brilliant salmon, extra fine 1.50 12.00 Choicest iMived, all colors 1.25 10.00 Dreer's Perfect Pansies We offer the following mixtures with full assurance that nothing better can be had at the prices quoted: Trade Pkt. Oz. I Trade Pkt. Oz. Dreer's Royal Exhibition. Our finest strain. $0.50 $7.50 Masterpiece. A wonderful range of rich l>reer*s Tremium MLxture. A really grand ! colors $0.50 $5.00 mixture 50 4.00 Giant Triniardeau. Good colors 30 1.35 For Complete List of Seasonable Flower Seeds, including Snapdrnjinns, .^sparacus. Double Daisy, Forprct-me-not, Primroses, Forcing Sweet Peas, Hardy Perennials, Etc., See Our Special Mid-Summer Catalogue. Copies Free on Request. HLNRY A. DREER, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mrution the American Flori'^t irhcn }i:rlfino. I L VANDERSCBOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK Dutch and French Bulbs CJ.Speeltnan & Sons I Lagarde i Speelman Sassenlielm, Holland I 01Uoules,Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. raciflc Coast Representative, Mr. W. B. Clarke Box 543, San Jose. CaUf. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Foonded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Hower City Free Offer of The Kenilworth Strain of Giant PANSY Seed THE BONUS MIXTURE I have a surplus of the four best selling varieties due to the unusually good season for growing Pansy Seed. I will give it as a bonus with all orders for Pansy Seed at the rate of 1000 seeds for every dollar's worth of seed and with other amounts in like proportion. THIS IS A TIP-TOP MIXTURE and is sure to please you. TItis offer holds good as long as I have a sur/'liis of the above varieties. For list and prices of Kenilworth Pansy Seed, see my ad in The American Florist of July 22. Mention the American Florist when writing. SEEDSMEN! Special offer for AsparsguS Plumo- sus Nanus and Sprcrgerl for large quantity; latest crop April 1922 and quotations next crop contract orders March-April 1923. BUliBS. Amaryllis Belladonna, Calla AetMcpIca, ryclsmen Nespoll- tanum. Europeunt, Freesla. Iris Alata, Lillum Canaidum, Panciatlum Marlttimum, Paper White Narcissus, Etc. FLOWER SEEDS, specialist and grower of Hercules Xster, Florists', Etc. Pansies, Petunias, Salvia Splendens, Zinnias, Itc. VEG&TABLE SEEDS, cauliflowers, white and colored onions. Etc. FRANCESCO BULLERl I^o'.er, Scafati, Italy Cultares on contract orders from own stock seeds and yours. Wholesale only. 250 The American Florist. Aug. 12, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Lindley, Pomona, N. C, Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem, Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill. Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. lliVEFtsiDE, Calif. — Frank A. Tetley, iilenn Blackmail and Flank A. Tetley, •Jr.. recently purchased a one-half in- terest in the Foiitana Nursery Co.. by which they acquired 50.000 iialni and citrus fruit trees and rose bushes. IxiNG Beach. Calif. — The city is es- tablishing a nursery on Tenth street, near the JIunicipal Camp grounds, to srow stock which will be transplanted 1o the various parks throughout the < ity. It is also planned to erect green- I.'ouses in the near future. We are in receipt of Parks & Recrea- tion for July and August, containing the usual array of reading matter and illustrations of value to park men. This ir.agazine is published by the Institute ■ >f Park Executives, of which Eniniett r. Griffin, East St. Louis, 111., is .secre- tary. Insecticide manufacturers are against (ht proposed tariff on arsenic, fostered by smelting intei-ests. This tariff will .i;ieatly increase the profits of the smelt- ers at the expense of farmers and other growers using insecticides and nursery- men are requested to write their repre- .ser.tatives in congress protesting iigainst the tariff on arsenic. The Federal court at Hartford, Conn.,, upheld claims of the ^>state of the late .Morton F. Plant of New London, when it ordered a remittance by the govern- ment of income tax on about :f4 14,000, under computation of a tax in llilii schedules. The losses in the operation of Mr. Plant's farm, in 1013 and 1H14. were (dainied by the estate and allow- ed by Judge E. S. Thomas. Other items in dispute were on corporate dividends and interest. The July 17 bulletin of Plan to I'lant Another Tree contains live dis- cussions on "Hydrangea Pubescens C.randifloria." "Hardy Phlox." "Straw- Mowers," "Dust Mulch." and "Questions and Answers," the latter Ijeing conduct- ed by J. A. Young, of the Plan to Plant Another Tree Association, Aurora. 111., who answers questions without .harge. The bulletin is especially val- u:^ble for the amateur. Schtzophragma Hyarangeoldes. Schizophragma hydrangeoides, now that it has at last, after 40 years of I'ailure. found a place thai suits it on the east side of the Administration l>uilding. is growing rapidly and prom- ises to cover as much space as the great idant of the Japanese climbing hydran- gea which is its neighbor. It is already half way to the top of the Imilding. and its value as a flo^vering plant in .Inly is now shown by its conspicuons llower- elusters. The Japanese schizophragma now grows as rapidly as the ilinibing hydrangea and clings as tirmly to a brick wall. The leaves aiv smaller, more circular in shape, more coarsel.\' toothed and darker and duller in color. The inflorescence, whicli is terminal on short, lateral branehlets. which stand out from the stems, is interesting but not perhaps as show.v as that of the hydrangea, for instead of the surround- ing ring of neutral flowers there are only two neutral flowers to each of the divisions to the large compound cluster of perfect flowers; these neutral Mowers are snow white, ovate, often an inch or more long, and hang on long, slender stems an inch in length. Schizophragma hydra ngeoides seems to be a rare plant in American and Eur- opean gardens and in this country Hy- drangea petiolaris is often sold for it. The Chinese species. S. integrifolia in- troduced by Wilson, has not proved hardy here. It is a handsomer plant than the Japanese species with much larger sterile flowers. — Arnold Arliore- tum Rulletin. July 7, 1022. Davey's Transformation Film. John Davey. iiresident of the Davey Tree Expert Co.. Kent. O., last Febru- ary released "Transformation." a film sbowing the wonderful changes made by school children in developing a vacant lot in that city into a beautiful park and flower garden. This film is now being reassembled by Mr. Davey and will be ready next fall. No charge will be made for use at meetings held by florists, seedsmen and nurserymen, and any person desiring to obtain the film, should advise Mr. Davey at an early date, as there will undoubtedly be a strong demand for it. The main purpose of the film is to teach children how to work. The open- ing scene shows a group of school chil- dren picking up old papers, rags, sticks, etc.. from a triangular plot of ground. Next, appears a team of horses plowing and dragging the lot, followed by the children planting a tree. Several months elapse and one sees the unkempt plot transformed into a pretty flower garden and park. In October, the mayor is shown congratulating the teachers and children for their pi-ogress in develop- ing the little park. The second reel shows a visit of 1,500 school children to Birdmount. near Kent, where a pansy bed, 0x200 feet is in- sptcted. The growing of various kinds of flowers is clearly presented and gives the children a good idea as to how it is dine. The growth of 50 tomato plants at different times of the .season is flashed on the screen, the harvesting of 27 bushels of tomatoes from these plants being also presented. A trip is taken to the lumber camps of the Allegheny mountains, where a huge pine is seen to fall with a crash. The rin.gs are counted and it is found that it took 259 years to produce this one tree, and yet the country has been destroying them by the hundreds of thousands and planting nothing! A fierce storm is viewed tearing the trees to pieces and views of the great ice storm of New England several years ago. with its heavy damage to trees, are wry realistic. Vancouver Apple Crop. Reports regarding the outlook of the apple and fruit growing industry throughout Vancouver, give jiromise of ;.n excellent season. There aiv now 3.300 < ommercial oi-chards in the Okanagan valley, on which there are approximate- b 1,000,000 apple trees. Hartford, Conn. STOCK MOVES SLOWLY. The heavy rains the past month have had a bad effect on stock. Fiekl grown geraniums are of poor quality. Asters are in huge supply and not of the best, retailing at .SI to %'l jier dozen. Al- though theiv has been the usual anioum of weddings, flowers were not used as extensively as in former years, notes. A. L. Lindener. proprietor of the Ce- dar Hall Greenhouses, 433 Fairfield avenue, recently added a Lord & Burn- ham house. Some fine gladioli are being sent in by Robt. Cawte & Sons. Bloomfield. Halgren Bros., at Wilson Station, aiv increasing their glass area. <\. C. McC. Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kains 342 pages, illustrated. Price. $2.25. American Florist Co. 110 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO RECOME A LANDSCAPE HlilTECT Dignified, Exclusive Profession not overrun with competitors. Crowded wi th opportun- itv for money-maklDg and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to niaster under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates in getting started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation; it will open your eves. Do it today. AmeriuD Landscape Scbool, 20-J. Ntwarll. Ntw York BOXWOODS Choice American grown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well formed specimens, This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped, 18 x 18 inches. B&B. ...$.i.50 Ball Shaped, 23 x 22 inches, BiB 6.50 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, BAB 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, BAB 6.50 BaB signifies balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY C&., INC. BOX 404 •■• DUNDEE, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIAUSTS-URGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA Kagle Rock. Calif. — Victor Swanson. formerly of Los Angeles, Calif,, who purchased the Eagle Rock Gardens re- cently, will plant eight acres to chrys- anthemums and daffodils at an early date. We have on hand the largest stock of ».» ,^.^,~^~.^ in New England; Boxwood all shapes, RHODODENDRONS Parson's Hardy American Seedlings. FANCY EVERGREENS, for tnbs. 300 BAY TREES All sizes, standard shapes. MONTROSE NURSERIES Wakefield Center, Mass. (OSice >na Salesroom) 31 OtlS St., Boston, MaSS. N.r.McCarthya Co.,Props. Send for catalog. 1922. The American Florist. 251 * * * * + * % * * * Specimen Palms For Sale (Kentia Forsteriana and Belmoreana) Clean healthy stock, homegrown in cedar tubs and well established. Both single and madeup specimens, ranging from 7 to 15 feet in height with spread in proportion. Suitable for large decorative work in hotels, clubs and conservatories. Deliveries in New York City — Free. Boxing or crating for shipment at cost of packing. Palms may be seen at our greenhouses at Kingsbridge Road and University Avenue, Bronx Borough, N. Y. City. David Clarke's Sons I 2139 Broadway, cor. 75th St., coiumburi"/l2-i553 New York City * * * * * * * 50,000 Mrs. C. W.Ward Carnations First size plants, $80.00 per 1000 Second size plants, $60.00 per 1000 Packing Free. W. A. HAMMOND ASHLAND, VA. WrnNoK i/ic Amcncan llmUi irluii iniliini. Luminosa and Prima Donna. Ready for imriU'diatt- sUipmeDt. strou-:. stocky plants that will make flue stock for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 2 inch $3.00 3 inch 3.00 Glorle de Chatalalne. 2 inch 3.00 3 inch ' 6 00 Pride of New Castle. 2 lnch...lO.CO per 100 3 iin-h.. JIO.OO p(r 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. fi SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, IM DRYLAND Mtntion thr A)iirricini I luiiyi iiliill iriiHtm. Per 1000 127.50 45.00 27.60 50.00 STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for our list. ">' CJ5iJ£"co". R4 24 IC 21 14 76 11 13 89 9 43 19 37 Ohio 18 13 21 Utaii 10 90 6 Other 15 Total ■ .[ 87,933 | 216.843 | 246.6 | 82 I 40,991 I 101,076 [ 1,348 | 652 SWEET CORN. Delaware . . . Illinois Indiana .... Iowa Maine Maryland . . , Michigan . . MinnosoUi . . Nebraska . . . New York . . . Ohio Penn.sylvania Tennessee . . Vermont .... Wisconsin . . . . Other States 1,570 6,746 366 86 27,583 30,134 131 SS 5,179 11,308 183 72 18,524 33,528 181 88 6,040 11,114 184 85 11,650 20,170 173 76 4,270 5.039 118 65 I 703 I 960 852 792 989 452 815 643 779 I 11,864 I 177 I 80 I 3,822 195 90 16,111 182 76 20,274 147 69 1,770 179 88 963 213 69 1,960 108 86 8,178 107 85 950 122 84 «3 775 2,840 8 90 23,155 30,268 33 84 4,180 7,640 24 87 13,357 24,143 44 81 5,419 9.987 60 85 9,454 16,338 45 84 4,375 6,184 10 92 4,235 7,511 24 88 1,230 2,400 7 71 7,548 13,762 65 79 13,207 19,367 42 S6 925 1,665 11 90 470 1,000 6 80 595 640 8 79 5,040 5,416 33 82 586 712 17 Total I 118,810 I 186,532 | 157 I 82 | 85 | 94,551 I 148,853 I 416 I 7 27 13 36 33 37 5 14 3 30 33 12 3 3 21 9 286 PEAS. California . . . Colorado . . . . Delaware Illinois Indiana Maryland . . . Michigan New York . . . Ohio titah W^isconsin . . Other .Stales 2,435 6.282 258 S3 77 600 1,550 7 2,680 2,734 102 75 60 2,873 2.942 3 2,260 2,124 94 52 30 2,271 2,124 8 6,239 7,549 121 60 75 6,773 8.2:'5 10 1,860 3.181 171 60 69 1,780 3,045 11 4,586 5,595 122 60 37 3,691 4.497 18 8,475 8,476 100 65 74 7,362 7,350 13 18,270 27,770 152 60 79 17,434 26,474 63 4,010 4,411 110 76 71 3,968 4,3G7 11 2,229 3,165 142 61 • 87 4,192 6,934 6 52,713 65,891 125 68 75 37.285 46,569 107 2,532 3,773 149 67 67 1,912 2,857 24 Total 139,693 I 129 | 73 I 90,141 I 115,934 I 2S1 I 3 4 6 9 10 15 6 4S U 9 75 17 212 SNAP BEANS. California . , . Colorado . . . Maine Maryland . . Michigan New York . . Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Virginia .... Wisconsin . . . Other .1 856 806 137 190 633 2,562 175 183 160 105 965 785 595 167 60 782 97 9S 234 171 89 325 171 83 734 116 64 2,639 103 89 345 197 65 696 325 70 253 168 72 317 302 72 965 100 81 1,138 145 72 S3 120 200 6 69 429 418 7 SO 169 289 10 87 412 70G 12 S2 660 765 8 VII 2,760 2,831 63 91 104 205 6 S6 20 65 7 85 246 388 7 76 52 157 16 S3 10 HO 11 100 1,078 1,567 44 Tolal I 7,057 1 8,969 | 127.1 I 83 | 83 | 6,060 | 7.701 | 184 I 1 5 13 10 40 3 4 10 S 6 43 160 1922. The American Florist. 253 CHRYSAKTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. GERANIUMS S. A. Natt, Richard Landry, Poitevine, VInud. Bnehner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracnenn Indlvisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100. $3.00. in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00: per 1.000, $25.00. Ferns Amerpholii, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Wholesale Grower. ALLEGANY. N.Y. Elmer Rawllngs, Mention the American Florist when writing. FERNS Runners from our new Boston Nep. Schnbertf Compacta, at $80.00 per 1000. Table Ferns, Ivy, Begonias, Palms and Geranuims. Fern Flats for sale. Geo. and Joseph Schubert FERNERY 303 PATERSON PLANKROAD NORTH BGRGE^, -:• N.J. Mention the American Florist when writing. 148,853 acres in the area planted for canning, and the canners reporting for 1922 indicate that 87 per cent of the canning acreage is under contract. The condition of the crop July 1 was 85 per cent of a normal, or but little above the 82 per cent of last year. The area of peas for canning has in- creased to about 140,000 acres from about 108,000 acres in 1921, and the con- dition of the crop July 1 to 73 per cent of normal from 64 per cent in 1921. It is computed that the canning acreage this year is 129 per cent of last year's, or 29 per cent greater. About 90 per cent of the total canning acreage is un- der contract. About 8,970 acres have been planted to snap beans for canning, compared with 7,057 acres in 1921. The condition of the crop on July 1 was 83 per cent of normal, or the same as it was last year. Apparently the canning acreage IS 127 per cent of last year's, or 27 per cent larger. About 76 per cent of the canning crop is under contract. Vegetable Movement. The carlot movement of 14 leading l;pes of fruits and vegetables for the week ending August 5 was 12.862 cars, compared with 14,513 the previous week. This was 2,284 cars lighter than ship- ments for the same week a year ago. Apples, cabbage, grapes, lettuce, peaches and pears moved in heavier volume. Other lines decreased, pota- toes and watermelons showing heaviest reduction. Markets were steady to Arm tor watermelons, apples and onions. Po- tatoes and lettuce showed slight gains. Peaches, cantaloupes and other lines were weaker. 4> t * t t * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * THE FLORIST JUDGMENT of the United States and Canada is backing A MAGAZINE" Of Education, Retailer to the Public. Circulation Already One-Quarter Million Monthly —SEE- FRANK SUTTLE, S. WHALEN, H. E. LARSEN, DAVE SUTTLE or H. V. SWENSON at KANSAS CITY. BILMER V. SWENSON ADV. CO. (NEW ADDRESS) 500 M. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO l''M-4'4-*4'4"»»»4'»'M'»»»»^'»<'4"M.4..i..M.^..M. SPECIAL FLA^IS fOR f ALL FICUS ElaStlca. Splendid stock in quantity, 4-inch pot plants, 10 to 12 inches high, per 100, $40.00, per 1000, $350.00. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana— November delivery from 4 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, 5-inch pots, per 100, $50.00. Hydrargea— French Varieties— 4- inch pot plants, per 100, $20.00; 5 inch pot plants, per 100, $30.00. Field grown Hydrangeas, for 6 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, for 8inch pots or specimen tubs, per 100, $50.00. The field grown plants in varieties — Baby BitnbinCt and Mad. Chautard only. The 4 inch and 5-inch pot plants in Baby Biltl- binet, Mad. E. Chautard, Mile. Relne GaiUard, Mad. M. Hamar, Mad. E. Mouliere, and Mme. Truffaut. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAIflESVILLE, OHIO 254 The American Florist. Aug. 12, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, NET. PER LINE t^ ASPARAGUS. -Asparasus plumosus and Sprengeril sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-in., ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLOR.A^L, CO.. Denver, Colo. AZALEAS. AZALEAS Stocky, shapely, well budded bushes. Pontlca, blue. 7-in. $18.00 $140.00 S-ln. 24.00 176.00 Indica. in 3est Christmas vaiieties (own roots). Doz. 100 20-25 25-28 and 25-28 25-30 Easter 2 year old $ 9.00 3 year old 15.00 3 year old 18.00 ANTON SCHULTHEIS College Point. ' Bush Height Diam. Inches $ 60.00 5-6 110.00 6-8 140.00 8-10 Inches 6-8 10-12 10-12 N. T. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 214 in $25.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 35.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 50.00 Melior, strong 2 JA in 30.00 Melior. strong 3 In 40.00 Melior. strong 4 in 60.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 3 in 40.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% In 35. 00 Peerless, strong 3 In 40.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati, O. Begonias. "V^e offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $35.00; 3-ln. Melior Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. 'WIXA^IAM L. ROCK FI/OWEE. CO.. Kansas City. Mo. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvillea Glabra Sanderlana, Novem- ber delivery. 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 5-in., per 100. $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs for sale. Parns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt, Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; 500 for $7.60 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT. Evansvlile, Ini. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for TJrlces. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. CARNATIONS Field-grown, dwarf and bushy 100 1.000 Matchless $10.00 $90.00 Aviator 10.00 Tertns Cash JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls Iowa CARNATIONS. Extra select, field -grow n bushy carnation plants in the following varieties, per 100, flO.OO: per 1000, $90.00; White Enchantress, Pacific Supreme, Mrs. C. W. "Ward, Nebraska. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLO^^ER CO., Kansas City, Mo. FIELD GROWTH CARNATION PLANTS. Extra - Fine Matchless Per 100, 110.00; per 1000, $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian, Mich, CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen plants grown by Lehnlg & Win- nefeld, one of the best cyclamen growers In this section of the country. Dark Christmas Red, bright red. Rose dark-eye. white car- mine eye. Rose Marlenthal (pink), pure white, American Beauty, Salmon Glory of Wandsbek, 100 1.000 2 14 -in. pots $12.00 $110.00 2V^-in. pots 15.00 140.00 3-in. pots 18.00 100 3-in pota, selected $22.00 3V^-in. pots, selected 35.00 4-in. pots, June 1 40.00 4-jn. pots, extra sel., June 1 50.00 Add 5 per cent for packing. If salmon alone is ordered add 10 per cent to the above prices. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West 18th St. New York Cyclamen Seedlings. Transplanted. Fine stock, assorted verietles. per 100, $6.00; per 1,000. $50.00. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 568-670 Washington St., Buffalo. N. Y. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. BarrI, Con- splcus and Sir Watklns. per 100. $1.00: per 1.000, $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle. Mo. DELPHINIUMS. Delphinium Belladonna, select seed 1922, thoroughly cleaned, per oz.. $2.00; per lb., $2B.00. Ready now. THOMAS J. MURPHY NURSERIES. Painesville. O. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strong. 3-ln. Per 100. $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. ERICAS. ERICAS OR HEATHERS. From 4% -in. pots, fine bushy plants, well are Christmas budded. (Those marked with bit oming.) Persoluta Alba, Persoluta Rosea, Cylln- dnca*. Fragran.s JJelanthera*. King Ed- ward VII. Pres. Felix Faure*. President Car- rot*. Cupresslna and Regermlnans, per doz., $12.00. per 100, $100.00. Larger Plants, Persoluta Rosea. Doz. 100 6Mi-in. $15.00 $100.00 Cjlindrica. 6-ln $12.00 King Edward VII. 6-in. $12.00 6% and 7-in. 18.00 Fragrans Me'an. Bush Height Diam. Inches Inches $125.00 16-20 25-38 16-25 20-25 26-28 30-3B 150.00 260.00 25-40 25-50 50-6« 60-65 6VJ-in. $18.00 S-in. 24.00 9-ln. 36.00 10-ln. 48.00 11-in. 60.00 Friix Faure, 6%-in. $16.00 7-in. 18.00 8-ln. 24.00 ANTON SCHULTHEIS College Point, FERNS. TABLE FERN SEEDLINGS. Ready June and later. Per flat. $3.00; 6 flats, each, $2.76; !• flats, each, $2.50. In all the best varieties as follows: PterlB Wilsonli. Pteris Victoria. Pterls Mayil, Pterls Serrulata, Pterls Wimsettll. Pterl* Tremula. Pteris Argyrea. Aspidium Tsua- simense, Cyrtomlum Fiacatum, Cyrtomlura Rochfordianum, Albo-LIneata. 2 14 -in. pots, per 100, $6.60; per 1000, $56.00. Boston, Roosevelt, Whitmamil Verona, Teddy, Jr., Scotti. 2 '4 -In. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1000, $60.00; Dwarf Boston, 2^4-ln. pots, per 100. $8.00. per 1,000, $75.00; Macawil, 2Vt-in. pots, per 100, $7.00, per 1.000, $66.00; Bird's Nest Ferns, 2y-ln. pots, per 100, $26.00. ROMAN J. IRWIN 4 3 West 18th St. New York BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. B-ln JO 6-in « Order packed as soon as received. PackinS charges out of pot free: in clay pots, 6ft extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, ^** Table ferns, standard varieties, a^i-lnch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC.. Grand Rapids, Mien. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-ln., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. FICUS. Flcus Elastlca. Splendid 4-ln. s'J^*?- 10 to 12 In. high, per 100, $40.00; per 1000, $360.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. (f You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aliout It. 1922. The American Florist. 255 FREESIAS. Freesla Purity, i^-%-in., per 1.000, $14.60; %-»4-ln., per 1,000, $20.00. A Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner, Ricard, Polte - vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-lnch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer RawIIngs, Allegany, N T. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Strong 2 ^^ -inch. June propa- gation. Otaska and mixed French, per 100, $5.00; per 1,000, $45.00. Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON, Cedar Falls, la. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4 -in. per 100, $20.00; 6-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. IRISES. Iris: 6 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-ln. stock. 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.76; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md, English Ivy from soil up to 3S-ln,, per ICO. $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth. N. J. ULY OF THE VALLEY. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 600; $8 per 250. H. N. Bruns, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. MYRTLE. BRIDAL MYRTLE. 4^4, 6 and G-ln.. $1.60, $2.00 and $2.50 each. Bush diameter S-12-inche3; height. 18-24-lnches. ANTON SCHULTHEIS Cclleae Point. jsj y ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO., orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laello Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. POINSETTIAS. . n^^'"^.V"^=- 2% -In., per 100, $10.00: per 1,000, $;,0.00. A. N. Plerson. Inc., Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica GIgantea. Mile High btraln. This strain cannot be surpassed Flowers will average over the size of a Dollar, 2V4-ln., per 100, $7.00 THE PARK FLORAL COMPANY, Denver, Colo. Primula obconica, 2H-lnch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000: 4-Inch at 26c; 5-Inch at 60c; 6-inch at 76c: Malacoides, 2V4-lnch, $5.00 per 100 HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC., Grand Raplda, M,ch ...S ?f" Primulas, red, white, brown eye f»nrt.^'!, V *^^- '^*'® ''«»' strains from Eng. tt nn t'* '"•• assorted colors; per 100, HO^«^^^^\xS'^°'^^ COUNTY GREEN- HOUSE, LANESBORO. MINN. frfd^^ln Obconica GIgantea. Kermesina. reSdi for i ^°'^^ Ri""!'- Strong 2% -In. OPIpnv i"I",;-,?4r. "">• »<-6C Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWT^-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment. Columbia. 100 1000 2-ln $ 6.00 $66.00 3-ln 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSE PLANTS 100 1.000 Ophelia. 2%-ln $12.00 $100.00 White Killarney, 3-in 12.00 100.00 Butterfly, 3-in 15.00 120.00 Columbia, 3-ln 12.00 110.00 These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, New Jersey Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3 ',4 -in. pots. Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown, N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon, Dorothy Perkins. E.xcelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. Greatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. SEEDS. Seeds. Flower. Cineraria, cyclamen and pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this Issue. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of Ger- man seed from the originator of the Wands- bek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. S. S. Skidel- sky & Co.. 63 Park Place. New York. Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this Issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas. Spencer's grandlflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato. Uma and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. SEEDS. Seeds. Peas, beans.- corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J c Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar P. HurCt Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere In this Issue. Chaa. Frost. Kenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Valley. Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl. per 100, $1 00- per 1,000. $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1.000. S. S. Skldelsky 50 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. PeJ- rlcktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appU- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St.. New York. ' ' Seed growers tor the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford, Connecticut. Seed. Early flowering British Columbia grown sweet peas of superior quality. Write for price list. MICHAUD & CO., Chllllwack B. C. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena In variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gilroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande. Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co.. Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolglano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquar- ters. Watkln & Simpson, Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane. London. W. C England. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SMILAX. VERY FINE SMILAX 100 2 1-4-ln $3.00 3-ln 4.00 L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, 1.000 $28.00 36.00 N. J. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 256 The American Florist. Aug. 12, SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum mosa, in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo, SPIREA. SPIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-old roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37, spirea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms 60 days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties: Gladstone, white; Queen Alexandra, pink; America, pink; Ruben.g, bluish. Price per ^00 or less, $40.00. J. M. ELZINGA Benton Harbor, Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses. 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. CELERY. Finest extra large Golden Heart Celery. 41.30 to $1.50 High Call Box. Regular Kal- amazoo Celery, 30c; shipped anywhere; one dozen for parcel post. 40c. EAGLE CELERY CO. Kalamazoo. Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more. also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co.. Fitch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C Meyer, Florist Thread Works. Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen, Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Original greenhouse white paint. A spe- cial paint for greenhouses. Hammond's Paint &_Slug Shot_Work3, Beacon, N. Y. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Prlnt- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chesnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place. Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer. 713 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Glblin & Company. Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000, $2.50; 50.000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee. Berlin. N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruna- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co.. Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples. 35c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH No. 1 Canadian unbleached hardwood ashes with a kick In them. For gardens lawns and Hewers. Do not take some other- fertilizer .iust as good from your dealer. If he does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-lb. sack. Send me your order- I will deliver them to your railroad station, all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS Peterborough, Ontario. Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. 'WilHam Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords. Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPJPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. "Write or wire your order. "Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best" in florists' supplies. H Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1127 Arch St.. Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything in Horists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kil^ds.~Keea~& Keller, 132 W. 25th St.. New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress root ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co , 908 Blackhawk St , Chi- Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories Plans and sketches submitted on request A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheflield Ave., Chicago'. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything In lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. -Write for estimates The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co.. North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Callahan cut-to-flt greenhouses. Wolf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co., 16 So. Canal St., Dayton, O. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansla Ave.. Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphlne, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- glne, $1 per qt.. $3.60 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. LABELS. LABELS for nurserym-en and florists Benjamin Chase Co., Derry ■Village, N. H. POTS AND PANS. High grade flower pots of every descrip- tion. "Write for prices. Western Pottery Co., 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave., Chicago. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. "Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. POTS AND PANS. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and oualllv guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co 9t i floor, Marbrldge Bldg., New York Florists red pots, all sizes, moss, aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O Superior flower pots. Quality and price Idl';ille:'!nd. "" """^^ ^°™°='^^ ^o""^' •I Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co 2C14-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. HilflnKer Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- din Pottery Co., 717 "Wharton St., Phlladel- pnia. Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K.. New York. Amiing & Co., E, C, Chicago, Angermueller Co,, Geo. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Berning. H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Brenner, Edward, New York. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrlch, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford, William P., New York. Froment, H. E.. New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash. Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. Kasting Co., W. F.. Buffalo, N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekln, III. Mackie, William. New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Mcconl. Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A,, New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. NIessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson. A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Held. Edward. Philadelphia, Pa. Reintierg, George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust., Milwaukee, Wis. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tenner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Welland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Winterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. The American Florist. 257 tKing GREENHOUSES ^Thc business man who gets the most for his money bases his judgment of an article not only on the purchase price but on what that article will save and produce for him over a period of ten or twenty years. That is why the grower who buys a King Greenhouse forgets about the purchase price. He knows that it is no more than the price of an ordinary house and that it will be more than offset by the low cost of maintenance and operation and by extra long life. ^The grower knows also that King Greenhouses pay a larger margin of profit on the investment by growing more and better flowers than can be grown in the ordinary house of the same size. The scientific design and construction that lets in all the sunlight is the reason. ^ It will pay you to get the facts about King Greenhouses before deciding on your next house. When you think of good greenhouses think of King King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. NEW YORK CITY 56 WEST 45TH STREET TELEPHONE MURRAY HILL luOSO PHILADELPHIA 15TH AND MARKET .ST5. Tf.LEPHONE SPRUCE 6521 BOSTON, MASS. BOARD OF TRADE BLDO. TELEPHONE MAIN 4399 SCRANTON, PA. S07 N. IRVING AVE. TELEPHONE 4136 258 The American Florist. Aug. 12, The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for pre*^n. blatk. white fly. thrips and boft scnle. FUNGIME. For mildew, rust jinealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N J Uention the American Florist tchen writing. Azalea Pots. HaD^- ingr Baskets. Lawn Vases, Cms, Etc. . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANE POTTERY CO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Mos§ Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. THOMSON'S CELEBRATED NANLRES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. The Regan Printing House LATge Runs of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. A Special Paint for Greenliouses W h e a we 8 tarted making Paint in 1875, in a conversa- tion w th Mr. J hn Hoat:, of Osintng, N. Y.. broutiht out the difficulty of get- t ng p lilt lo hold on and look well on bis ho hou8*»s the re- sult was this Orig- inal Greentiouse White Paint, which after several ynftrs of test by vHFious peo- ple was regis'- rd under the a bov e Trade Mark as the Oriiiinal Greenhouse Paint If you need Paint. use it. and you will mak*' no mistake. 55r° F Co I 251 river's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Grecalioaacs Drive easy and true; be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. Norightsor lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Oriler from yonr dealfr or direct froin os. Write for samples . and price. HENRY A. DREER, 714 ChesliiDl Slreel. Philadelphia. Mention the American Florist when writing Western Pottery Co. High Grade Flower Pots 5220-30 So. Ntrwood Park Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when icriting. RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist when writitiff. 1,000 Letterheads 0q en 1,000 Envelopes j^O.rH Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. AH work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PRtNTERY. INC. 542-SoDtb Dearborn Street, CHICAGO We Print Everything. Wired Toothpicks 10,000, $2.50; 50,000, $lli00 Manufactured br W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers Mention the American Florist when writing. W Waller LD Seed Co 248 Watkins & Simpson 24i) Weber F H 243 Weeber&Race 2f8 Weiland & Kisch.. .227 Weir Jas 242 Weiss Herman 2'2 Welch's 22b Welch's FlowerShD 24i Western Potterv Co 2Mi Whilldin Pottery Co 2-8 Williams MrsE A. .240 Winterson Co E F..22f. WittboldH&Son .239 Wolf John 238 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson .2.^8 Woodrufl-SD &Son«.245 Yokohama NursCo .248 Young A L&C0....23O Zane Pottery Co. .258 Zech & Mann.. .224 227 ^v>\ ^^KKmSSi^ 1 ■ ™IIINB^^^^^^^ (p^ .,. ^^:il*mB^ ^^P^^fcij"'- " JtradSj ^ J^NA^L W|EKUrJV^g Rmsrica is "the Prow of ths UbssbI: there may be mare cnmfart A.-nidshins, but we are the first to tnuoh Unknown Seas." Vol. LIX, CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, AUGUST 19, 1922. No. 1785 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885 Copyri^hf. 1922 by Amprieiin Florist Company Entered :is Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at the Post Ollice at Chic:iKO, Illinois, unJer act of iMarch 3. 1879. Published Evert Satdrdat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Cliicago. Subscription, United Si:itesaiid Mexico, $1.50 a year; Canada. $2.50: Kurope and Countries in Postal Union. 83.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofpicers— S. S. PiMNocK. Philadelpbia, Pa. i President; Samuel Murhat, Kansas City* Mo., Vice-President; John You>e, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., 1923. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Neit annual meeting and exhibition, at Bote Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: Opficebs: Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md., President; "VVm. J. Ratbgpbeb. 198 Norton St., New Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Kansas City, Mo. Aug., 1922. OrncEKs: J. F. AmmaNN. Edwardsville, 111,, President; John G. Esler, Saddle River, N. .1., Secretary; James Heacock, Wynoote, Pa„ Treasurer. AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PARK EXECUTIVES. Next annual meeting will be held at Minne- apolis, viinn., August 19-26, 1922. Office"!.; Geo. H. HoLLibTBK, Hartford. Conn., President; C. A. Bo-sEN, Minucapolis. Minn , Vice-President; Emmett p. GRifFiN, East St. Louis, 111., Secre- tary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., 1922 Officers; Philip Breitmeteb. Detroit. Mich. President; Chas. F. Feast, Baltimore, Md., Vice President; Albert Pocbelon, Detroit, Mich. Secretary; Wk. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo. rreasurer. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting will be held at Hotel Fontenclle, Omaha. Neh.. September 18-21, 1922 Officers: \V,s. Pirik. Milwaukee, Wis , Presi- dent; Geoboe E. Troui-, Buffiilo, N. Y. Vlee- President: Um. B. Jones 28ii0 Brighion' Road N. S., Pittsburgh, Pu., Secretarv-Treasurer. THE KANSAS CITY CONVENTION next Convention. Hartford. Conn.. 1923. OFFICERS nOMIMATED : President, C. C. PoUtvorth. Milwaukee, Wis.; Irwin Berlermann, Indian<^ polls, Ind.; Vice-Pres., W. R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.; Secr tarv, J»hn Young, New York ; Treasurer, J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb. DIRECTORS: Roy F. Wilcox, los Angeles, Calif ; Max Settling, New York; PaulR.Klingsporn.Cbicago. Large Attendance at Splendid neetlng. The thirty-eightii annual convention of the Society of American Florists opened at Convention hall. Kansas City, Mo., August 15. at 2 p. m.. with an at- tendance of 700 members the first day. The trade ■exhibition reflected the pros- perity in the florist industry as it was quite the equal and by some said to be superior to any held since before the war. Every foot of space was oc- cupied, several small displays having to be placed in the aisle. The sessions were held in a long narrow room to the right of the main entrance. The plat- form, thvj width of the hall, was dec- oi-ated with palms and baskets of flow- ers, while across the rear was placed the slogan "Say It With Flowers." The officers of the society occupied the plat- form, together with the past presidents who were attending the convention. They were: E. G. Hill, J. C. Vaughan, Philip Breitmeyer. George Asmus, Ro- bert C. Kerr, J. Fred Ammann, Frank H. Traendly. A. L. Miller and Thomas Roland. Reverend Burris A. Jenkins and Hon. Frank H. Cromwell were also temporary occupants. A pleasing in- novation was a half hour of singing un- der the direction of "Sandy" Sinclair, a song leader of marked ability. "Amer- ica" was the first number, which after the voices in the large audience had been tuned up. was sung with vigor and splendid martial precision. Then fol- lowed a number o£ verses which brought in the names of men prominent in the society, which were sung to popular airs and in tlieir I'endition as led by Mr. Sinclair caused great merriment. Vice President Samuel Murray called the meeting to order and Introduced Revei-end Burris A. Jenkins who opened the meeting with prayer. Mayor Frank H. Cromwell was then introduced and at once got close to his audience by stating that in all his experience he had never seen a finer looking lot of men and women. He was especially pleased to welcome them as it was their busi- ness to make pleasant home surround- ings and the delegates would see in Kansas City what a city beautiful really is. The mayor had recently given out so many keys to the city that he had not one left, but he assured the visitors that they would not need one as the city would be wide open to them, even the cellars. The weather was warm but people in the greenhouses were used to tliat and anyway the following day would be cooler. Mayor Cromwell praised the trade exhibition as well as the floral profession which was such a factor in making for beautiful home surroundings. He hoped the unfortu- nate railroad strike had not kept many away and was greatly pleased to see such a large gathering. In conclusion the mayor said the visitors had his per- mission to do just what they pleased with Kansas City. T. J. Noll, president of the Kansas City Florists' Club, then extended a hearty welcome on behalf of the members of the club saying that they were proud of their city and were glad to welcome the society which had come for business and pleasure and be- lieved they had chosen the right place. The florists business in Kansas City was increasing at a rapid pace, the city being the floral center of the southwest. The Chamber of Commerce, toeether with the 14 local florists' committees 262 The American Florist.. Aug. 19, had prepared a series of entertainments that he felt sure all would enjoy. Philip Breitmeyer, of Detroit, Mich., responded on behalf of the society and referred to the opening invocation saying that a great message had been left and that nothing was possible without God. There had been a rapid improvement in business throughout the country and the profession in Kansas City had kept pace wit 11 this movement. There was advancement all the time and those with eyes to see would find food for thought and constant gain if they would but apply themselves closely to business. Replying to Mayor Cromwell's :est about cellars he was glad to say that they were no longer a menace to the business of the convention, which state- ment was endorsed by a hearty round of applause — he urged the emplyoment in the business of women, who had proved most helpful, many of them showing that they are capable artists as ■well as having good business instinct. He urged all members to make the best use of their time in attending the ses- sions so as to have something new to take back home with them. President S. S. Pennock on being in- troduced was greeted with much ap- plause, all standing. He stated it was a red-hot welcome and he felt sure that with such a good attendance and so much enthusiasm the society could not help but have a good convention. His fine address was Hstened to with close attention. He departed from his written manu.script to quote the government statistics that placed the florist busi- ness as over three times in value and volume to that of the nurserymen which the Federal Horticultural Board had so favored, and even gone out of their way in discrediting James McHutchison, the chairman of the society's quarantine committee, in saying that he did not represent the society. He also thought the society should have had one or moi-e representatives on the advisory board at the hearings of the board in Washing- ■ton, May ] 5. He was heartily applauded at the close, and on motion of Philip Breitmeyer, given a standing vote of thanks, which he acknowledged by say- ing the work was well worth while, when it was seen 'to be appreciated. The proceedings of the executive board at its sessions in Indianapolis last March were adopted as printed and made part of the records. Telegrams were then read by the secretary from Wm. F. lUiciv. of Washington, D. C. ; Chas. H. Toty, of Madison, N. J., and Herman K, Noble, of Cleveland. O., offering best wishes for a successful convention. Secretary Young then pre- sented his report which also included that of the treasurer. The balances In bank and a membership of over 4,000 showed the society to be in a very prosperous condition. Mr. Breitmeyer, in moving for the adoption of the re- port, highly complimented the secretary for his eflicient management. George Asmus moved for a committee to take up the excellent suggestions in the president's address which resulted in the appointment of Geo. Asmus, J. C, Vaughan, Thos. Roland, J, F. Ammann and A. L. Miller. J. C. Vaughan, Society of American Florists' representative to the national Chamb.^r of Commerce read a very in- teresting report showing the importance of being connected with such a powerful body. Benjamin Hammond, chairman of the committee on school gardens, re- ported progress in this work, which was received and filed. Thos. Roland, of Nahant, Mass., spoke for the new amendmeiits to the by-laws which were to ^ voFed on later and offered to answer any questions that would better explain them. Chairman Ammann. of the commitee on publication of an in- dex of greenhouse and garden plant insects, reported against the society spending money for such a purpose. Mr. Ammann was also chairman of the committee on the affiliation of college students with the society. He stated that five states had reported a member in colleges of over 100 students. It was thought a membership fee of $1 would be sufficient and that they would make very desirable members who. as soon as tliey graduated, would be obliged to pay the full subscription. The committee report was received to be turned over to the board of directors for action at its annual meeting in Jan- uary. AVallace R. Pierson, of Cromwell, Conn., presented the invitation of the Hartford Florists' Club for the 192.S meeting of the society. He did not say much, but just wanted them to come, and was ably seconded by George As- mus, of Chicago. There being no other invitations, the secretary was directed to cast the ballot for Hartford at the fol- lowing s'ession. Lloyd Wilcox, Los Angeles, Calif., presented a letter from the Board of Trade of that city invit- ing the society to meet there in 1924. This was seconded by Mr. Wilcox, and ordered received and filed. The meet- ing then adjourned. President's Reception. The president's reception, held in the ball room of the Muehlebach hotel, Tuesday evening at 8:.S0 o'clock, was one of the largest and most successful of these important functions, being at- tended by over 500 people. Officers of the society and their wives received the members. After the long line which seemed almost endless had finally passed, there were finely rendered solos, followed by refreshments and dancing, the large floor being continually crowded until a late hour. Wednesday Mornlnj^ Session. After announcing that the secretary had cast the unanimous vote for Hart- ford, Conn., as the next place of meet- ing, reports of standing and special committees were taken up and the fol- lowing pi'esented. Report of Wm. F. <-fUde, Washington representative and W. R. Smith memorial fund, whicli was read by the secretary were received and filed. Fred A. Wilson, chairman of the committee on education, in his report mentioned having valuable recom- mendations which he was asked to furnish to the society. The report of F. R. Pierson, chairman of the committee on the development of American products was very complete, containing much valuable information for which he was given a vote of ap- preciation and thanks. The discussion of this report was very interesting. The report of Prof. E. A. White, botan- ist, Dr. W. H. Martin, pathologist, and Prof. H. C. Irish, entomologist, read by the secretary all stated having had very few inquiries from the members for in- formation, which President Pennock said would be freely given for the ask- ing. The report of Herman P. Knoble, chairman of the finance committee was read by the secretary, who at the con- clusion stated that the assets of the society had a value of over $80.Q0ft. , J. Horace McFarland, chairman of the committee on nomenclature, presented a very convincing report showing the great work of the committee which was voted the thanks of the society and also an appropriation of $250 to help in the work The report of the tariff committee James McHutchison, chairman, was i-ead by the secre- tary, and started a very spirited discus- sion in which a number of the members got what they could of Quarentine No. 37, out of their sys- tem. W. L. A. Johnson, of Kansas City, representing H. N, Taylor who could not be present, read a very val- uable and lengthy address on "The Coal Situation," which was most in- forming and showed greenhouse men the great plight they were in, and seriousness of the present situation, which he claimed was all entirely due to the 100 per cent organization of the miners. At the close of his address a committee was appointed to draft res- olutions presenting to the government the serious position the trade was in. Nomination of (Ifflcers. The nomination of officers to serve the coming year resulted as follows: C. C. Pollworth, of Milwaukee, Wis., and Irwin C. Bertermann, of Indianap- olis, Ind., for president; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., for vice presi- dent; John Young, New York, and J. Fred Ammann, Edwardsville, 111,, who later withdrew his name, for secretary; Jacob J. Hess, Omaha, Nebr., for treas- urer, Roy F. Wilcox, Los Angeles, Calif.; Max Schling, New York, and Paul R. Klingsporn. Chicago, directors for two years. The results of the elec- tion are not available as we go to press. The meeting then adjourned, the mem- bers gathering outside for a group photograph. SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS' CONVENTION, KANSAS CITY, MO., AUG, 16-17. Partial View of the Trade Exhibits. 1922. The American Florist. 263 WALLACE R. PIERSON, CROMWELL, CONN. Vice-President-Elect Society of Americau Florists. President Pennock's Address. The Society of American Florists in invading your fair city for the first time considers it an honor to be here as your guests. Each and every one attending the convention feel they owe you a debt of gratitude, not only from a business standpoint, but in a social way as well. One of my early impressions of Kansas City was in 1901, when all the country was talking about your flower show held that fall in Convention hall. What an unheard of attendance, en- thusiasm and wonderful show you had! It was a success that was only achieved by co-operation. When I heard last summer that Kansas City was going to bo the next place for our convention, I had no doubt about its being a success, as the Kansas City florists stand to- gether for progress in every sense of the word. One of the first conventions I attended was in 1892, in "Washington, T>. C. There was a very good representation of all the florists. The business sessions seemed to be of minor importance to most of the members. At least, that was my impression. A group of us on bicycles visited everything that was worth while in Washington. Riding a bicycle then was al! right, but not so today. From a bicycle to an automobile illustrates very definitely the progress of the Society of American Florists in its field of work. Today we come to- gether with one main object in view, to improve our minds and benefit by our meetings in order to elevate and im- prove the business. Business first; then pleasure afterwards. I believe a great many of our mem- bers do not realize what wonderful work and splendid progress the society has made, and the opportunity it is present- ing its members in the way of help and offering better business methods. Further, I do not believe it is fully realized that the society has made all the other branches possible, the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, the Florists' Hail Association, the American Rose Society, the American Carnation Society and many others. All these or- gfinizations, as well as the national pub- licity and national flower shows, have helped our business wonderfully, and during this past time of depression, our business, compared to others, has been phenomenal. I believe it is due primarily to the efforts of these various branches Lacked by the Society of American Florists. MEMBERSHIP. This is a question that has given all o1 the officers a great deal of anxiety — the getting of new members and also the retaining of old members. Member- ships are the backbone of any society. The retaining of old members has been thought by many to be really fully as important, if not more important, than getting new members. By keeping our old members active and interested in the society, it will mean far more for the good of the society than trying to get new ones and forgetting about the old ones. Last year a campaign was put on to get new members which was very suc- cessful, and I believe satisfactory in every way from the standpoint of get- ting new members, but oftentimes these new members are brought in under pressure or for reasons of friendship, and a membership of this kind is not as lasting. Wliat we want is to make the society so valuable that every florist in the country will gladly become a mem- ber. I have felt for some time, not only since I have taken the presidency of the Society of American Florists, but long before, that the affiliated societies were not doing enough to help the na- tional organ, and I believe there are many ways which their members can be induced to join the national body and to take active part. Among our affili- ated societies I believe the Florists' Telegraph Deli\'ery Association has clone probably more for us than any other one, and to them we extend our best wishes for a continuation of the good work they have been doing. PUELICITT. This is a very broad subject, and one that is not understood well enough. When I say, not understood well enough, I mean a great many of the florists do not understand or cannot comprehend how valuable and what a wonderful asset it is to have a publicity campaign going in good shape, with a big fund back of it. During the month of May I had a visit from a representative of one of the large advertising concerns of the country. He said he thought the So- ciety of American Florists could work out a plan such as a number of or- ganizations had done in several western cities, called the multiple membership I. Ian. The general plan of this is that each member who becomes a part of this multiple membership plan takes out a membership at, we will say, $50 a year, this to inojude the annual dues of the society and the balance to go towards the publicity fund. If we could work up a membership in this class of, say 2,000, that would give us a working fund of about $100,000 a year, which is very i.iuch more than we are now getting under the present plan of voluntary contribution. I do not make this as a recommenda- tion, but simply mention it as a plan tc bring before you. I think it does have splendid possibilities, and the idea Is certainly worth considering, particularly from a standpoint of permanency. Some- thing concrete must be worked up in reference to getting a certain amount of money annually to be used for pub- licity. I would like to have it referred to a committee and reported back. I have some data bearing on it. Under' publicity, we might mention holidays. We all know what they mean to the business, and the more we pu&n them the better the results will be. Mothers' Day is a very fine example of what can be done along these lines. In n^any localities, it is as good as either Easter or Christmas, while in other localities where they haven't pushed it, it is far behind. Armistice Day is a day that could be r.-^ade very much more of, with judicious pnd proper advertising. The best re- f-ults probably would come from collec- tive advertising in the different com- 264 The American Florist. Aug. 19, n. unities. At our board of directors' meeting in Indianai>olis, in March, it was resolved to refer this matter to tlie publicity committee, who, no doubt, will tell us later in the convention, the r>e- 8Ults that have been accomplished. St. Valentine's Day is another day that can be helped very materially by publicity. You have been told by many people, and coming from so many angles it al- most becomes threadbare, but I want ugain to emphasize the wonderful slo- gan which we have. The advertising men of the country concede that the slogan "Say It With Flowers" is the best business-getter ever introduced into advertising. With this slogan prop- erly coupled up in our advertising, we have one of the best levers for increas- ing business with which any business was ever blessed, so let us not lose sight of this fact. The more I see of advertising, the more I believe we can spend unlimited amounts and get them tack, particularly as the business ex- pands, publicity must expand with it. We dont want to squander money, but we do want to keep our slogan before I he public. There is no question about this in the minds of the better business men of our profession. NATIONAL FLOWER SHOWS As a help to our business in bringing our products before the pubUc, too much praise cannot be given our na- tional flower shows, and those who have been instrumental in pushing this won- derful work along. First, we must thank those who made it possible in the beginning to have na- tional flower shows, and then we want tc thank those who have been carrying them on. I could name a long list of members who have done wonderful service in making the shows the suc- cesses they have been, but I think we all know who have shouldered the work and been largely responsible. I hope we will soon come to the time when we can have a national flower show in some city in the United States or Can- ada each year, handled by the national committee coming into that city long enough beforehand to take charge of everything and running the show in every detail, not calling on the local florists to give up their time and ef- forts. In having this committee handle it in this way I believe that we could get more efficiency and better results in tl :e end. It might be that this committee would have to be paid, would certainly have to have their expenses paid any- way. This may be more or less of a di-eam, but I don't believe the time is very far distant when we can have a tiower show in some city every year and not have it two or three years apart as we now have it. Indianapolis brilliantly illustrated uhat a smaller city can do in the way of handling national flower shows, and I believe it will be only a matter of a few years when the municipalities will be only too glad to have the opportunity tc invite the National Flower Shows, and assist in the great work of making them a success. ANNUAL REPORT. In the past an annual report was pub- lished and sent to each member. This Is going to be superseded by an annual that will be very much better and more comprehensive than anything the so- ciety has ever undertaken so far: "A yearly review of the progress and accomplishments of American horticulture; (a record of the mem- bership and work of the Society of American Florists and to a lesser de- gree, of other horticultural bodies); and an up-to-date directory and reference book of practical horticul- tural information. Designed for flor- ists, seedsmen, nurserymen and mem- bers of allied industries and for in- structors, investigators and advanced amateurs in the horticultural field." I am glad to say this is the result of Thomas Roland's recommendation. The committee which he appointed went into it very thoroughly and has made a splendid contract for the society. STANDARDIZED PLANT NAMES. The American Joint Committee on Horticultural Nomenclature, represent- ing six organizations, including the So- ciety of American Florists, appointed a subcommittee, authorizing it to com- pile a book of standardized plant names, the aim of which is to make buying easy bj providing definite and uniform names, both scientific and common, for American horticultural commerce. This committee has been working unselfishly for nearly eight years. Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D. C. Wflshingion Representative. The book is about ready for distribu- tion, and is bound to be a help to every florist who wants to be at all up to date in their work. I hope every one of our members will avail themselves of the opportunity to have this book near at hand and learn the names of the plants and flowers they ai'e handling, and I want to make a plea for an ap- iropriation. the same as we made last >ear towards this same worthy cause, namely, $250. SCHOOL GARDEN COMMITTEE. Through this committee there has been done some valuable work, although it does not appear much on the surface. It is more work for the future than any- thing else. It has gotten in touch with state superintendents of education, both in the United States and Canada, as well a? local superintendents, principals, boards and trustees of school districts, advocating the establishment of school gardens. Benjamin Hammond, who has been chairman of this committee for a num- ber of years, deserves more than a pass- ing word of praise. He has always taken a great interest in this work, doing it ii. a very quiet way, very little fuss made over it. It is to our future gener- ations that we must depend for the fixture uplift of the society, and may we have more communities with this public spirit such as Mr. Hammond has shown. If we had more workers like our dear old friend, it would certainly make for better citizenship. CANADIAN FLORISTS. Some little time ago I received a very nice letter from W. E. Groves, presi- dent of the Canadian Florists and Gar- deners' Association, in which he ex- pressed the wish for a closer co-opera- tion and business intercourse with our society and our members. Also that we would send a representative to their annual convention in Montreal, Que., which took place on August 8-11. This. W(- are glad to say, has been accom- plished, our society being represented by Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. This if a splendid thought, and one that we hope will be observed each year as the ccnventions come along, with the re- sult that we will be in closer touch with each other, and make for broader and better business for both countries. We are looking forward with a great deal of pleasure to hearing from our Can- adian representative. You notice I use the word our, and that is the way we want to speak of our Canadian mem- bers. They are of us and a part of us. This is the Society of American Florists. COLLEGES. A great many of our states have col- leges that have splendid up-to-date hor- ticultural courses. Each year they sraduate classes consisting of our best iind most progressive young men. As more of the college boys come into our I'usiness it is bound to bring a better tone to it. and wv want to tie up much closer to these young men. A com- mittee was appointed at the Indianapolis executive committee meeting to look into this subject and make a report at this convention. You will hear from the chairman of this committee later. ACCOUNTING SYSTEM. Recently the board of directors deemed it wise to change the system of book- keeping of the society so that more comprehensive records could be kept, and a certified public accountant was engaged to study the affairs of the so- ciety. As a result a new system has been installed which the directors feel has been operating greatly to the satis- faction of the society, although entail- ing more expense. QUARANTINE CONFERENCE. Referring to the quarantine confer- ence at Washington. May 15, and the report which was sent out by the United States Department of Agriculture under date of June 30, I want to first draw your attention to the Society of Ameri- can Florists not having a representative on the special jury, appointed by the department to be present at the con- ference and report to the secretary of agricultui'e as to the fairness of the con- ference. In all fairness to horticulture, that important subsidiary of agriculture, the florists, were certainly entitled to a seat on that jury and a voice as to the fairness of that report. Unfortunately, the florists were not so honored. Then referring to the report on page 15, it seems to me that the Society of American Florists is not only belittled but an insinuation is made that should not be left unchallenged, which insinu- :ition would imply that James Mc- Hutchison was not the representative of the Society of American Florists. I want to quote you word for word, as set forth in the report: "With respect to the florists of the country, Mr. McHutchison, of New York, an importer and broker, repre- senting that he spoke for this group." To me it seems very undignified for a report like this to come from an 1922. The American Florist. 265 august body like the Department of Agriculture, with an insinuation that Mr. McHutchison was not our duly ac- credited representative. I cannot help but feel that the florists have been treated in an autocratic way, with very little fairness in having a report like this go forth, as it certainly conwys a very wrong impression to those who see this report — not only those in the florist business but those in other horticultural lines, and it looks as if the department lelt the florists were a very insignificant SERVICE BUREAU. A matter that has been in my thoughts for several years is the way the aver- age florist runs his business; usually lacking system. Not only is this more or less true of the growing business, but it applies to the other branches of the business as well. A grower devotes all his capital and all his energy grow- ing a variety of stock and at the end of the year he doesn't know on which he has made any profit. He knows that his season's business has shown a SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS' CONVENTION, KANSAS CITY, MO., AUG. 15-17. Partial View of the Trade E.'ihibits. part of horticulture — which, as you all know, is quite contrary to the fact, the growing and distribution of plants and flowers being everywhere recognized as the very backbone of horticulture. RECOMMENDATIONS. Probably one of my strongest recom- mendations would be the adoption of the 13 amendments, and I make a special request that you read them over, para- graph by paragraph. Tou will find them printed in the programme of which ample copies are available. The prepara- tion of these amendments entailed con- siderable work, and great thought was given them by some of the best minds in our profession. It will be a won- derful help to the society if these recom- mendations are adopted, and I desire to emphasize the fact that each and every one of these changes in our by-laws are offered with only one object in view, and that is, for the betterment of the society, so I hope you will vote them into our by-laws as a whole. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEETINGS. The usual procedure of the society has been to hold its board meeting in the spring, then the annual meeting in August. These meetings are of the greatest importance to care for the workings of the society, but it seems to nie that the time between the annual irieeting and the meeting of the board of directors in the spring is too long, and the members of the board get more or less out of touch with society affairs. I would like to recommend, with the establishing of the new executive com- mittee, that it be convened at least four times a year, and more if necessary. This is a small com.mittee, but I be- lieve by getting together this number of times the society matters could be handled very much better. Then, too. it would keep matters fresh before the n.embers by the publication of the com- m'.ttee's reports. profit of about so much' money, which represents usually what he has left in tank. This is a very wrong way to run any business. He should know absolutely what pays him and what doesn't, and I would like to recommend that a service bureau be established, with a suitable appropriation to employ an expert accountant, who could be con- sulted by the members of the society for a simplified manner of keeping their books. An expert accountant of New York has given this subject a lot of thought, and at a conference with some of us agreed to pi-epare a paper bearing on this subject, which will come before us Wednesday evening, and I hope will be given very careful consideration. A thought from one of my good friends was to have this bureau tell the members how much they should get per flower, as well as how much per square foot of greenhouse surface of any par- ticular flower, and work up a chart of every plant and flower, that only the members in good standing could have access to. Considering the methods pursued by the florists as a whole, I think that we have very few failures, and we are fortunate in that respect, but with more up-to-date methods why not have still less failures and more worth while suc- cesses. I feel this recommendation is a most important one, and one of the most vital in our business, and the bu- reau, if established, will be a big help to our profession as a whole. STATE VICE PRESIDENTS. Another recommendation is for the executive committee to map out a plan loi state vice presidents to follow. There are a great many people who are will- ing and anxious to do anything they can if they are told what to do, and by having a general plan of instructions foi the state vice presidents, with the assistance of the home office and the executive committee, I believe a lot of good can be done. About three months ago I sent a let- ter to each one of the state vice presi- dents asking their co-operation, and from these letters I received a few very i-ice replies, offering excellent sugges- tions well worth carrying out. Sorry to say, most of them were unanswered. It seems to me in appointing state vice presidents we should be careful to pick cnly those who are wilUng to work, and willing to do something worth while for the Society of American Florists, and tie them up with us so they feel that they are vital to the success of tho organization. 1 also believe a great deal of good for the society will come from having a conference of the state vice presidents at each of our annual meetings. PRISON GARDENS. Each one of us want to do what we can to help those less fortunate in the world than we are, and I want to draw >our attention to an article in a florists' trade journal of April 8, entitled the "Garden Beautiful," which tells about a prison flower garden started in San Quentin, Calif. This garden is being taken care of by the prisoners, and has done a great deal to help make their lives a little less dreary and a little less cold. What we want is to help make these prisoners better citizens. Most of them get more hardened and worse by their stay in prison, so if we can do SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS' CONVENTION, KANSAS CITY, MO., AUG. lS-17. Partial View of the Trade Exhibits. 266 The American Florist. Aug. 19, something to help this condition and malte better men and women of them, I thinlf it's woi k that we should take up. The plan is for the state vice presi- dents to correspond with the prison authorities of their states, asking if there is any spare ground in which flowers may be cultivated by the pris- oners. Then with the backing of the Society of American Florists, through each state vice president, an oppor- tunity will be given for the inmates to help elevate tire standards of every county, state and federal prison. WOMEN ON BOARD OF DIRECTORS. In the florist industry over the coun- try, we have many shining lights — people that stand out in their business for progress and advancement — some are men; some are women. A number of women are conducting business suc- cessfully— splendid business women in every way. We want the support of the women as well as the support of the men. Why wouldn't it be a splendid thing for us to have a woman or two on our board of directors? I should like to make this as a recommendation with the hope that the society may see its way clear to elect one or two women to the board in the very near future. HIGH BIXPRESS RATES. There has been considerable agitation among florists all over the country in regard to high express rates, whether it is possible to have flovrers and plants put in the second class rate. For a number of years, plants were under second class and enjoyed that privilege, until quite recently, when they were put in first-class. It might be, if a com- mittee was appointed to take this up. that something could be accomplished. I should like to recommend that such a committee be appointed. The greenhouse men in some locali- ties have been very much bothered by insect pests, so much so, in fact, that it became necessary to call in government aid. This investigational work has been carried on with more or less success, the rose men particularly feeling it has been a great help to them, and would like to see it continued. To carry it on successfully a larger appropriation will be necessary, and I would, therefore, recommend that the society petition Washington for an appropriation of $20,000 to continue this work for the coming year. Too much praise cannot be given the various officers of the society, the com- mittees and their members, for the un- tiring devotion to the work of the so- ciety that thev have shown. To the horticultural press, I want to express my very warmest apprecia- tion for its unstinted and unselfish sup- port, particularly was this so at the Fifth National Flower Show in Indian- apolis, I think we owe to the trade journals far more than we can ever estimate. In m.v European experience of the summer and fall of 1921, I learned much of the splendid horticultural enthusiasm of the old world, which the people held in spite of the horrors of the four years' , cataclysm, and its terrible aftermath. They are all with us in doing their bit for the development of the beautiful in nature; and we, of the new world, are in full sympathy, and I am sure each and every one will add their quota ac- tcrding to genius, climate and surround- ings, to help make and keep the world more beautiful. And in conclusion, let me urge on every member of our great national so- ciety, the parent of all our purely trade organizations in the florists' business, that they keep looking onward and up- ward, and try, each one, to do their own little bit for the benefit of all. Every one can do something in the course of their earthly career, if the right spirit is there. Get away from the too prevalent spirit of criticism. Build up. There will always be plenty of en- vious ones trying to tear down. That's human nature. But try and rise above that weakness. Be generous and open with all mankind the world over. Horti- culture, in its widest sense, knows no U'titude, no longitude. It covers the world. Avoid restrictions. Give the best of yours for the best of theirs, and all will be well. Secretary Young's Report. It is my pleasure again to report a very successful year in the work of out society. Never in its history has our organization shown such strength and solidity as it does today, that is, as regards its sustained membership Geo. Asmus, Chicago, Chairmiin Kational Flower Show Committee. and its administrative powers. I need say nothing as to its financial strength, the permanent fund furnishing mute evidence of prosperity. Owing to the membership drive, which was a fea- ture in our affairs during 1921, and which resulted in a large addition to cur membership roll, the influx of new members so far during the present year ba<: not been particularly large, still it has been quite satisfactory. There has been rather more than the usual number of lapses, perhaps not an un- usual condition with any organization after a recruiting season during which enthusiasm runs high and the work is strenuous. The drive is generally conceded to have been wonderfully suc- cessful, and those who took part in it are well worthy of the society's com- mendation. Notable in this connection is the work of 26 members of our board of directors, who each undertook to bring in 10 new members, 260 in all, and most of the members fulfilled their pledges. Since August 1, 1921, the date up to which membership was last re- ported, we have taken in 323 new an- nual members, and 16 life members. Our total membership on August 1 of this year was 4,022, of which 1,579 are life members. As heretofore, the list of annual members from which our total is taken contains the names of a number who have not yet paid their 1922 dues, and there is no reason to believe but that a large majority of these will discharge their obligations and thus maintain their memberships. Indeed, taken as a whole, the percentage of lapses is much less than in former years. The budget system of controlUng the society's expenditures, as inaugurated by our board of directors, has operated to good advantage, and, as will be seen from the minutes of the board. is c_ontinued. The work in our administration office was quite heavy during the year just passed, taxing our resources to the utmost. It was, however, carried on at the minimum of expense, and I hcpe at the maximum of efficiency. The many details of the society's work entail a vast amount of correspondence, a.s: may be well judged. The new sys- tem of bookkeeping installed last year has worked admirably, and each month there is rendered to the president and the -chairman of the finance committee a financial report showing transactions and balances. FINANCIAL ST.ATEMENT. The following is the secretary's finan- cial statement, from January 1 to August 1, 1922, supplementary to the statement presented to the board of directors at their annual meeting In March last, and which appears in the minutes of the board duly printed and presented at this session. General Fund. Year. Amt. Annual Dues 1919 ; 6.00 1920 70.00 1921 1.13 1921 220.00 1922 6.460.00 1923 75.00 Total I 5,822.13 New members fees $ SdO.OO Life members" buttons... 1.50 Space at TVashlngton convention, balance..., 29.00 Space at Kansas City convention 2,143.35 Signs at Kansas City convention 3.00 Interest 1,120.60 Pro rata expenses to gen. fund from pub. cam... 500.00 $ 4,687.45 Permanent Fund. Life membership $ 450.00 $ 450. 0* National Publicity Fund. Subscriptions $25,913.84 Commission, H. V. Swenson 500.00 Interest 142.94 $26.56«.7S Fiftll National Flower Sliow. Receipts a/c space, rental, signs, furni- ture, fixtures, etc $60,969.78 Total $98,486.14 Receipts and Expenditures. General fund: Balance of fund January 1, 1922. .$16,653.01 Total receipts from .January 1 to August 1, 1922.... 10,509.58 $27,162.69 Total expenses 10,328.27 Balance. August 1, 1922 $16,834.32 National publicity fund: Balance of fund January 1. 1922. .$ 1,628.36 Total receipts 26.556.78 $28,185.14 Total expenses 20.411.92 Balance on hand $ 7,773.22 Permanent fund: Balance of fund January 1. 1922. $49,167.88 Total receipts 450.00 Total $49,617.88 Fifth National Flower Show- Balance of fund January 1, 1922, including special premium fund.! 2.727.68 Total receipts, interest, etc Go :m19.7S $63,697.46 Total expenses 59,260.37 Balance August 1, 1922 $ 4.437.09 The details of this report will appear in the report of the auditors. J!*^^. The American Florist. 267 TRADE EXHIBITIONS. The trade exhibitions of the society lorm an important part of our ad- ministrative work. At our convention and at our national flowier shows they <»eem to bring all branches of the trade together, and in themselves are expo- sitions of the advancement of our in- dustry. A great deal of effort is neces- .sary to properly stage one of these trade exhibitions, but the society is to be congratulated upon the fact that every one so far attempted has proved a success and yielded a handsome profit. The trade exliibition in Kansas City this year is no exception, being suc- ci'S.sful from every point of vi'ew. As will have been noticed in the official lirogramme for the convention a morn- ing business session on th-e first day was abandoned in order that additional tnne might be afforded, for inspection of the various e.xhibit.s in the trade exhibition. FIFTH NATIONAL FLOWER SHOW. The Fifth National Flower Show, held in Indianapolis last March, went down into history as another great success lor the society. In spite of difficulties, which at one time appeared to be in- surmountable, and eventually, within a few weeks of the date fixed for the opening, necessitated the changing of location from Cleveland, O., to Indian- upolis. Ind., the show was staged to advantage, with the result we all know. Income asm Expenditure. I Income. Exhibit A. Schedule Cliarges for space, rental.... I • 'harges for space, in program ;; » harges for space, signs 3 I'liargea for space, furn. & fix. 4 I liargee for space, carpntr. wk. 5 ''iiarges for space, electric light 6 Charges for space, express. ... 7 Sundry receipts s Flcwer booth concessions, etc. It Sale of admission ticket and record of attendance 10 ' "oiitributions to Sp. prem. fund 11 Interest on Bank Balance Total Expenses. .\ward of special premiums. . .12 Publicity 13 Trade exhibits 14 Music 1.5 Interior decoration 16 Exterior 17 Installing and c'jismanllitig show 18 Indianapolis office expense. .. .19 Rent 20 Mileage and maintenance com. men 21 Committeemen expense 22 -A.dmiBsion 23 Information 24 • 'oncession 25 Lectures 26 Printing 27 Retail exhibit 28 .Secy's office expense 29 Official programme 30 Secy's expense 31 Special features 32 Trade papers advertising. ... 33 ENposition building expense... 34 In.t:urance 35 National publicity booth 36 Kevenue on admission, tax... 11.04S.50 4.996.44 2,846.66 2,373.80 1,830.61 S39.30 2.509.00 1.974.4S 2,150.00 1.427. SO 127.80 548. SO 31.30 15.99 10.00 843.03 50.32 51S.19 1.6S4.04 71.84 31.15 449.75 4.793.57 174.00 15.60 2.949.57 Cleveland Sliow Expense. Schedule 39. Mileage and maintenance $2,145.90 .stationery and printing 1.190.60 Printing schedules, etc 260.60 Kent. Cleveland office 50.00 .advertising 1.322.22 Stenographic service 1.317.S6 Prints, plates, electros, etc 478.62 Treasurer's expense. pi..stage, etc. .. 1.16 Signs 12.00 ICxpress 31.32 I.ental stereoptican anil service op- erator 20.00 I'ostage 112.00 Wieaths deceased members 26.02 Clerical help secy's office 261.50 Rental of typewriters 16.00 > teno service chairman 277.50 Telegrams 74. IS I.ee Vinson services 600.00 Telephone S3. 75 Misc. exp. Cleveland office 12.00 Rental of furniture 25.00 <'ircular Letters 11.00 Blue Prints, plans, elc 24.91 Multigraphing 135.34 I., gal Services 150.00 Spotlight 10.1)0 Misc. general expense 143.65 rotal $.S,793.24 Total 44,311.56 Balance $8,302.32 St. L,ouiK show Expense. Schedule 37. Mileage and maintenance tl.4S7.5S 'Stationery and printing 759.45 Reporting service 39.40 Jround lease 2,700.00 '^ketches and plans 400.00 '"uts. Etc 13.49 Packing carting stands 15 00 Building and erecting signs 300.00 irading lot 215.00 "ircularfl ^ 11.00 •^ent office 90.00 '^urnlture and fixtures 189.00 ;' J. Beneke salary 300.00 ■''ubliclty bureau 125.00 h^oelage 440 f.jpennes. Oeo. Asmus. 1917 406.60 miscellaneous 463.49 519.86 Jame^ McHutchison, New York. Chairman TirifT and Le^islatinu Committee. Nat. Flower Show Fund ReeonciliHtion, F.xhibjt B. lialance in Buffalo bank Julv 6. 1917 % 1,756. OS lleport of National Flower Show held at Phila.. Pa., 1916 11,184.95 12,941.03 Expenses account .show at St. Louis, Mo.. 1917 (Sch. 37-38) 7.519.86 5.421.17 Kxpenses account show at Cleve- land. 1922 (Sch. 39-40) S. 793. 24 Deficit $3,372.07 Net Profit of Show Indianap- olis, 1922 $S,302.32 I.,ess bal. unpd. ac. space. $160.00 Less bal. unpd. ac. pro- gramme 90.00 Less bal. unpd. ac. signs. . 9.00 I^ess bal. unpd. ac. fur. & fix 31.00 I.,ess bal. unpd. ac. elec. L 5.65 Less bal. unpd. ac. express 2.76 Less l>al. unpd. ac. tickets 17.75 ■ Le.ss bal, unpd. ac. .^p. Pr. Amer. Rose Society ... 150.00 .\ccount Stereoptican .... 22.00 Stickers 5.00 493.16 Net Recpt. ac. Indianripolis 7.809.16 Balance National Flower Show Fund. Aug. 1, 1922 4,437.09 PUBLICITT CAMPAIGN. The national publicity campaign has been in active progress throughout the year, and spring saw a resumption of the magazine advertising which has been instrumental in putting the slogan "Pay It With Flowers" before the pub- lic in such a way as to make its establishment of a permanent character a.s long as the florists do their part in the way of furnishing the funds necessary for this attainment. I be- lieve that many florists are willing to rrntinue their pledges indefinitely with Uiis end in view, and it is hoped that all others will look at the campaign in the same light and support it to the best of their ability. A detailed report of the publicity committee's work will be presented at a subsequent ses- sion of the convention, PLANT REGISTRATIONS. The following new plants have been registered with the society since the last convvjntion: Coleus Harding, by Louis Hahn & Sons, Pittsburgh, Pa. New geranium. Alice May, by Tong \ Weeks Floral Co., Ashtabula, O. New oichids, Cattleya Memoria Roehrs-Lowe, and Laelia Cattleya Jlount Brilliant, by Julius Roehrs Co., raitherford, N. J. NECROLOGY. We have lost through death the fol- liiwing members: .T. M. Nussbaumer, San Angelo, Tex. E. P. Rodman, Chevy Chase, Md. Frederick Schwerdt, Forks, N. Y. Frederick Engeln, W. Hoboken, N. .T. Byron H. Ives. Albuquerque, N. M. M. A. Patten. Tewksbury, Mass. Martin Reukauf, Philadelphia, Pa. II. G. Kretschmar. Flatbush, N. Y. Adolphus Gude, Washington, D. C. H. McCullough, Cincinnati, O. George Bayer, Toledo, O. E. W. Crow^ll, Roseacres, Miss, E. W. Fengar, Newark, N. J. C. K. Hoffmeyer, Pittsburgh, Pa. Mrs. Stella Johnston, Chickasha, Okla. C. Hermann, Frederick, Md. Alex. Walbart, St. Louis, Mo. Wm. F. Barkham, Ridgewood, N, J. Selah Van Riper, Dundee Lake, N. J. Patrick Welch, Boston, Mass. J. E. McAdams, Fort Worth, Tex. Philip Gentemann, Quincy, 111. J. E. Matthewson, Sheboygan, Wis. MEMBERS' RECRUraNG. It is a pleasure to give credit to every member for interest shown in adding tt. our membership roll. The following have sent in one or more names for membership since the last convention? Secretary's otlice 114 L. G. Heiss 1 A. W. Babcock 1 Henry Mitchell I J. N. Spinabel 1 Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n 16 n. M. Plumb 4 F. R. Pierson 1 A. M. Campbell 5 Gertrude Schultheis 1 Philip J. Foley J Harrie S. Mueller 23 Geo. Asmus 4 Jos. Kohout 2 Paterson B. Fraser 2 Philip H. Talbot 3 Anders Rassmussen 1 Loui.s J, Tackett 11 Samuel Murray ... 1 Carl Hagenburger 1 Edw. Williams 1 Chas. H. Totty 1 J. J . Hess 2 E. C. Prumer 2 A. .Tablonsky 2 Florists' Review 1 Roman .1. Irwin 2 D. E. Steinkamp 3 D. W. Babcock 1 Geo. H. Blackman 2 A. L. Miller 3 Edw. Sceery 1 A. t'ochelon 2 .1. -W. Fletcher 15 F. B. Godbev 1 Jo.s. H. Hill 1 R. H. Lumry 1 F. H. TraentJIy " Florists' Exchange 1 Geo. L. Stiles :; Chris. TIausen Jr 1 D. C. Horgan 1 Robt. Pyle 1 John Young 15 268 The American Florist. Aiiff. 19, John Mieaem 2 G. B. Angel 1 Florida State Florists' Association 1 Geo. Rye 1 McCallum Co 1 I. S. Hendrlckaon 1 J. J. Beneke 2 S. R. Lundy 7 Mo. Mueller 1 E. C. Pence 1 A. Smith 1 A. F. Borden 2 Wm. 'Wade Ifi Robt. Kift 1 Konrol Merchants. Inc 1 •lames Moraio ^ James Templeton 1 3. S. Pennock 1 .1. M. McKearn 1 Otto Rice 1 .r. W. Stokes 1 Thos. Roland 2 Collese Section S. A. F. & O. H 1 H. Kusick & Co 1 F. C. Goodman 1 W. J. Barnes 1 P. F. McKce 1 R. A. Craig 1 P. F. Potter 1 R. A. E. Gude 1 Zetlitz Floral Products Co 1 W. J. and M. S. Vesey 1 T... Eaumann 2 Total 32.1 SERVICE OF THE TRADE JOURNALS. Again your seci-etary must acknowl- Cflse the very good aid rendered him in his work by the trada journals. In the 12 months just passed they have given very many coUimns of valuable space to our announcements and pub- licity matter, a courtesy for which everyone of us should fieel indebted, and for which, I am sure, they have the hearty thanks of the society. .John Youn'g. Sec'y. Washington Reresentaiivc's Report. The past year as usual. lias been a busy one for your Washington repre- sentative. There were several bills in- troduced in the United States congress of more or less importance to the flor- iets" business in general. The first of these Is HR-8441 which reads as fol- lows : Sixty-seventh congress. House Calen- dar No. 102, HR-8841, Report No. 468, in the House of Representatives. Sep- tember 24, 1921. Mr. Steenerson in- troduced the following bill, whicli was referred to the committee on post of- fices and post roads and ordered to be printed, November 15, 1921, It was re- ferred to the House Calendar and or- dered to be printed, as "A bill relating to special delivery of mail matter." "Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the United States ot America in congress assembled, that the postmaster general is hereby au- thorized, in his discretion, to restrict the application of the special-delivery stamp or equivalent stamps and the special service rendered in connection there- v/ith to mail matter of the first class." This bill was introduced September 24, 1^21, but was not referred to the house calendar until November 15, 1921. Youi- Washington representative immediately got busy and sent out the following to the six trade journals, including the United States and Canada. Needless to say the journals all published it and the results speak for themselves. "Dear Sir: On November 15, 1921 the following bill was introduced in the Congress of the United States, and re- ported favorably by the interstate com- merce commission. Cop.v of bill here- with. This would mean that tlie thou- sands of people who receive packages from the florists daily by special de- livery parcel post, would be denied the privilege of the mail or we would hav.' to get a special privilege. Don't you think it wise to have every florist in the United States to write his congress- ii^an not to disturb the special delivery business which the florists and drug- gists now enjoy, to say nothing of the ether interests which we are not in- terested in. I hope you will find space in your valuable paper to give this wide publicity." Your Washington representative as- sumed the responsibility ot sending a floral wreath on Armistice Day to the United States Capitol building in honlUr of the unknown soldier with a rib- bon which had "The Society of American Florists" inscribed upon it in gold letters. Again on the opening day of the peace conference which was an international event, we sent a hand- se'me basket of American Beauty roses with the following inscription; "In the name of the Society of American Flor- ists, we present these flowers to the Limitation of Arms Conference as a symbolic expression of our hope for a Henrv Penn, Boston, Mass. Chairniiin Na ioual Pub icii\ C nu lutt-i;. 1c be congratulated on having fewer failures than other industries similarly situated. Locally there lias been somv building, several new firms entering tho florists' business. The future looks bright and prosperous for both tiie \ib.olesalers and retailers. THE TARIFF. The tariff question is with us and lias been for two years and no one seems to know what the final outcome will be. We have been watching it all the timj and whenever a new point comes up af- fecting floriculture or horticulture we have beii'n active in trying to secure the passage of a bill that will insure the greatest good to the greatest number or florists and horticulturists. The next question to engross our at- tention is the everlasting bugaboo. Plant Quarantine No, 37. Concerning this question the country at large has been advised as follows: PLANT QL'ARAXTINE HEARING POSTPONED. Washington. D. C, February 17. 1922. — The conference on plant ciuarantine called to meet here March 15 has been postponed until April 19. the federal horticultural board. United States De- partment of Agriculture, announced to- day. The first date, it was found, con- firm foundation of everlasting peace among nations." The year as a whole has been a pios- perous one among florists and we arc flicted with important national and in- ternational flower shows scheduled for the latter part of March, thus prevent- ing many florists and horticulturists from attending. The conference will meet at the offices of the board here at 10 o'clock. April 19, for the purpose of < onsidering the advisibility of any modi- fications, additions to or deductions from of the classes ot plants permitted entry under permit for immediate sale under Regulation 3 of Quarantine No. 37. Opportunity will be afforded tor full :.nd free discussion of the whole subject of the classes ot plants involved and the restrictions enfoiced und'er these regu- lations. Subseciuently the meeting was postponed until May 15. Of particular interest at this time is the endorsement received in the early n-.onths of 1922 in relation to the plant quarantine conference of May 15, and at that conference. There is also added a I'ecord of the endorsement of the quarantine on file in the United States Department of Agriculture, received prior to 1922, the record being limited, however, merely to the endorsement by state officials and by national and state and other societies and associa- tions. For the sake of brevity, the in- dividual endorsement, covering the siime period, by hundreds of nursery- men, florists, and other, is omitted. Jvist now we are in receipt of a pamphlet containing 42 closely type- written pages, principally endorsements lor Quarantine No. 37, as it now is. You will note from the quotations of the record of endorsements of Quarantine Nci. 37 under date of June 30, 1922 the following: Report of special jury appointed b.v the secretary of agriculture in relation lo the conference of May 15, on Plant Quarantine No. 37: May 16, 1922. The Honorable. The Secretary of Agriculture. Sir: In nesponse to your request of May 12. 1922, we attended on May 15-16 the plant quarantine conference called by you to consider particularly the classes of plants which should be permitted un- limited entry under Regulation 3 of Quarantine No. 37 and other questions cf nnected with the administration of Ibis quarantine. The conference was well attended by representatives of the various interests involved and each and every one was given a full and impartial hearing. The subject was discussed from every angle lioth by representatives of groups, such as the nurserymen, florists and orna- mental horticulturists, orchid growers, rose growers, etc. and by individuals Kveryone was encouraged vo nMlje (0:1- structive criticisms and sugeations. Alter every one who desired to be heard had spoken, often several times, includ- ing the representatives of foreign coun- tries, each group was asked to form a cemmittee to submit further recom- mendations and hold further confer- er.ces. We are impressed all through with the effort made by the secretary o£ agriculture and the Federal Horticul- ture Board to give a full, fair and un- prejudiced hearing to everyone. In our opinion the board is properly constituted as to membership to ex- eicise unusual care to get expert opin- ion and advice. There is every evidence that the board intends to render every possible assistance to the trade and to individuals in making introductions. To those familiar with the losses now being suffered by the United States from pests accidentally imported before Quarantine No. 37 was effective, and knowing the riangers of further introductions, it must be clear to any unprejudiced mind /V.'V T HE America y Ft oris t. 269 that much greater care than formerly must be exercised to previ'nt introduc- tion of organisms that may become )iests. We believe that the measures urtopted by the board are wisely directed l(> this end. It is clearly apparent to us that the difficulties complained of in the administration of tiro act (Quaran- tme No. 37) are due to the necessity in- herent in the work of dealing frequently with unknown factors. As the diffi- culties and dangers become clearer ad- justments will be made to more perfectly n.vet the situation. It is evident that the board wishes to il< everything in its power consistent Av.th safety to assist in securing desired importations. We commend the idea of committees representing the various in- terests involved. Frequent conferences between such committees and th'e board will bring about a clear understanding en the part of all and secure the bene- licial results that the act %vas intended ic give. AVith reference to the act (Quarantine \o. 37) itself and the regulations under li. we belivve no material changes ar.' Tn<-esEai'y. J. C. Whitten. A. F. W'oods. M. R. Cashman. .Jury. You will note from the above there ;:ic quite as many, if not more florists! in favor of Quarantine No. 37 as arc oi^pooed to it. The Washington offic of your representative has been a busy one (Uiring the past year, no less than "M florists having registered at this < ffice and all. so far as we know, have been welcome and given the glad hand o' fellowship. The number of com- ;iuui:cations received from the Depart- in nt of Agriculture alone aggregate 110 and this does not include the pamphlet of -12 pages received .June 30. It was the secretary's own idea to appoint a special committee or jury to lie present at the conference and report to him as to the fairness of the con- fortnce, as to the opportunities for dis- cus.^iiin and presentation of objections, and on the conclusion of tiie conference tn present their judgment relative tu • Juui-antinL' No, 37 itself. The commit- tve for this purpose appointed by the secretary included the late Dr. J. C Whitten, professor of horticulture at the University of California and one of the most eminent horticulturists of the country; M. R. Cashman, one of the leading nurserymen of the country, and T)r, A, F, Woods, president of the Uni- \ersity of Minnesota, and a man of wide ;icquaintance with the horticultural and iigricultural needs of the country. Pro- IvsBor Whitten, on the day after the lonference was taken seriously ill an.l bis death followed a few days later. Alembers of the American Rose So- <'icty mvt as usual in Washington, June :. to inspect the tc.''s expense _. , . 71.84 Special ftatures 31.15 Trade papers advertising ". . 449.75 Expfisiiion building expense 4.793.57 Insurance 174.00 .N'ational publicity booth 15.60 ll'-vfiiue tax on admission 2.949.57 Total expenses $44,311.56 .Net Piulit at rndi'anapolls. . . .$ 8.302.32 Exhibit B: Keeonriliatioii National Flower Show Fund Balanr show, Indianapolis, 1922 $ S. 302. 32 Herman P. Knoble, Cleveland, O. ( liriirni-in [''.nil ce Colnnii'tee. Lis.s balance unpaid account: Space $160.00 Programme 90.00 Signs 9.00 l''ui-niture iinil l*'ixtui-cs 31.00 Electric li.siht 5.66 Express 2.76 Tickets 17.75 Special premiums. American Rose Society 150.00 Sterepticon 22.00 Stickers 5.00 Total 493.16 .Net receipts a/c Indianapolis... 7.809.16 Balance National Flower Show Kimd. .\ug. 1. 1922 $4,437.09 Thus it will be seen that we are sol- vent. I want to call attention to the greatest result. The real object of the show is the publicity secured. If we weie to pay but 10 cents a line for write ups we ivceived in Indianapolis, it would bave cost Se.S.OOO and so we must look at'the money expended in St. Louis. Mo., and Cleveland. O.. the bulk of which was spent for publicity and in Cleveland I don't believe there were many people who could read or write, who did not know about the intended National Flower Show, because we were forced into publicity, we newr thought of it in our controversy with the mayor rbout the lease on the building. Head- lines in bold type and page after page of reading matter were featured. If we decide to go to Cleveland in the near future with the show (and Mayor Koh- ler extended us an invitation by tcle- rrain during the show at Indianapolis), wc will be the gainer, for this publicity. Let me impress upon you that no better means of exploitinir our industry can be had than the national shows, as has Ijeen i)roven every year. In New York city, where they have continued the shows, the successes are great and in- creasing yearly. I cannot close my report to you with- rut a public expression of thanks to the men who made great sacrifices in helping to make the exhibit at Indian- ;ipolis a success. I am afraid if I start tr numerize them by name I might for- get some, and I don't want to do that, and words fail me here. I can only say the men who did do their part so well. h;;ve the heartfelt thanks of every member of our committee and I believe ot every member of the Society of Am- erican Florists. If these shows are to be continued, and of course they will be. wc must have many of such sacri- fices and more men in tlie profession must help. We cannot go on forever a.sking the same men to do these things . which mean so much for all. Thanks ;.re also due exhibitors, contributorii. guarantors, and the horticultural press fdi the splendid support they gave in making the show a success. In closing let me .say. when the call is made on you for the Sixth National Flower Show, remember the sacrifices iiiade by those who made the Indian- ;i polls show possible, and do your bit. Cleveland was loyal and though bitterly disappointed, she stood by Indianapolis in every way possible, and Herman K. Knoble and "his Cleveland workers arc (Uie untold thanks for their part in making the sacrifices they did. We re- deemed about 900 railroad certificates. We think that this was about one-hair of the attendance by those in the trade. ;uk1 we want to thank them also for visiting the exhibition. C.EO. ASMVS. Chairman. National Flower Show Committee. Tariff and Legislative ri mmlttee Repcirt. The past year has been a busy one foi vour tariff and legislative commit- tee Congress is struggling for a new tariff bill, the Federal Horticultural Board is re-vamping Quarantine No. 37, and theiv has been much correspond- ence and many conferences on matters such as freight and express rates, tax- ation, etc. Tariff.— The tariff bill as passed b> the house last summer was not accept- able to our organization. The duties were too high on some items, lower than necessarj' on others, while the phraseology was loose and indefinite. no we took measures to have changes made in the senate In July we ap- pealed before the United States Tariff Commission and in August Wm. F. Gude and myself appeared before the senate finance committee, the result being that our recommendations arj embodied in the tariff bill now before the senate for action. The new duty rates show a considerable increase in the trade journals over the present ones, but as the schedule has Ijeen published. I need not repeat them here. Taxation on Growing Ci-ops.— Some o^ our members, particularly in Con- necticut and Rhode Island, have had trouble with local tax assessors on this subject, and while the committee cannot help contest such cases, I suggest that the executive committee direct the sec- retary to give what backing he can to those affected, in behalf of the organi- zation. Plant Conference.— On May 15. your ccmmittee attended this conference which was called by the Fe-i i-v-'of- nf Americna Flo-ists and tvorking together with Dr. T,. H. Bailey. fditor of the Standard r'yclopedia of Horticulture, this committee lias also secured the hearty (-(j-operatioii of the American Dahlia Society, the American Cladiolus Society, the American Iris So- ( iety, the American Peon.v Society, the American Pomological Society, the American Rose Societ>', the American .Sweet Pea Society and the American Seed Trade Association. Indeed it has bad a cold shoulder shown it by only one organization, the American Carna- tion Society. Meeting together, the American joint c ommittee ai^pointed a subcommittev. including Harlan P. Kelsey, Frederick Law Olmstead and Frederick V. Coville. Ihe latter the Unit'ed States botanist. This committee has worked with de- votion and total disregard of its own in- l-^rests, and I as general chairman and ;'S representing both florists and nurs- V lymen, have done what I could in pro- moting its work. Prof. H. C. Ir s . Si. L?s and will be eceepted as autliorit.v. It does not in- terfere with the scientific study of names, and eventually will be revised to bring things up to date, but it will .stop the abomination existing, for example, in which Iris amabilis is also known n Laura, Chalcedonica. Johan de Witto, Johan de Worth. Juliette. Mrs. Charles Wheeler. Oen. de Witte, and halt a ilozen other names I suppose. Now the statement as to this great work, which ought to be available for use in the early fall, although it d- pends entirely on the continued 1-iealth i'nd devotion of the man through whom the manuscript mu.5t finally be as- sembled, is not only what I have to say on standardized plant names but is the report of your committee, which ha." r heerfuUy co-operated in supporting tliis work as occasion demanded. The book will need to be in the office ( '■ every florist in the nation who deals in plants. It is commended for the im- i:ortant uses for which it is designed, ;ind th'e society is asked to continue the suiiport which has made possible the progress of the book to a point nearing publication. It should be noted that if tl-.is book had to be done in the or- dinary way it would cost at least $10 i:er copy. There is no expense of edi- torial salaries in compilation, and there is no publisher's profit to be provided. Tl-.e various organizations continu-n:; their annual support have provided in part for the clerical expense necessary in the progress of the work. The ap- 1 ropriation of $250 annually made by the Soci-ety of American Florists should be continued, because it will aid in the final ■expense of the conclusion of the work and make possible the handling of it without individual loss to the guar- nntors, who have agreed to stand back i.f it to the extent of $2,000 in order to .get the work actually in print. J. HorncE McFaruind. Chairman. Nomenclature Committee. Report of Schoil Gardens Committee. The work of the school gardens com- mittee of the Society of American Fi'jV- ists ha.s been continued so t'lal it 'i is stirred up interest in this work of youthful industry from ocean Lo ocean. Our illustrated reminders have been sent in the early spring to every school board or trustee in towns where there is located a member of the Society of American Florists, advising that the local florists would ;ad the schools in tl'.is work. We also send our document; to the commissioner of education in every state in the union, and the in- fiuiries that come from far and neai". rt .ative to this work are considerable. We received from the state of New* ,'vrsey commendation of the Society of j.mericar Florists foi this service, and a'so a directory, and were requested t.i mail orr circulars to every school listed therein. Pennsj'lvania similarly ac- knowl'edged our literature. Idaho re- ported that it was good work we were doing, and certainly from what we have observed the work being done must stimulate the planting and cultivation of flowers. Th'e amount of money avail- able for the work is small compared to the area we cover, nevertheless, the so- ci( ty has hevn put on the map as a na- tional organization, determined to help America to be a neat, tidy and thrifty cruntry, and to encourage the schools 1 oth large and small to train all chil- dren in this useful work. Our society li.-s 1 cen doing this for many years wjMi the result that it encourages and brpofit.s! anv community whore school rardening is carried on as it teache" the rising generation to cultivate and I 1922. The American Florist. 273 beautify the lionie sarden no matter how small it may be. Benjamin Hammond, Chairman. Irwin Berterman, Michael Barker. Leonatj) Barron, A. T. DeLaM.\rf. August 1. 1!122 Finance Committee Report. I regret very much to be unable to be present at this annual meeting, hav- ing long lookvjd forward to the time when I could visit my friends in this territory, but press of other business keeps me away at this time. I am mak- ing my report as chairman of the finance committe-e in the form of the following, and will ask your secretary to read it for me. At a meeting of the' finonce com- mittee held in Indianapolis. March 28. ]922, a budget was prepared covering expenses for operation of the society. for year of 1922, from January 1 to December 31, inclusive. The total amount as set up for expenses was $15,2."0. The estimated amount of in- ccnve wa-s $16.!I00. leaving a margin approximately of .$1,700, with a short estimate for th-e income from the con- vention, which will be exceeded by at l*ast 51.500. as reported to me by Secretary Young. This would show a profit of $3,000 in the operation of the societj" for the year. t'p to and including July 1, 1922, the disbursen-.ents were $8,534.29, and in this list were included items amount- iPR to $2. MS. 89. which would not occur the rest of the yyar. That would make ar. item of $6,385.40 as regular expenses for the first half. If the expenses for the balance of the year is in the same proportion as were spent in the first half, under the circumstances, the total operating cost would be, for the year. $14,919.69. Your committee is absolutely satis- fied that we will not exceed $15,000 and under these conditions will net approxi- mately $3,000 as stated before. Your treasurer will make a financial report of funds on hand. These funds have been audited by our regular audit- ing department, and are complete and intact. The committee takes great pleasure in making such a satisfactory report, and reflects greatly upon the ability of your president and secretary, as the most active officers, also the rest of your executive famil.v. Herman I'. K.s'oble, Chairman. Report or Coaimlttee on Education. As chairman of the committee on ec'ucation, I would submit a report v.iiich in substance asks for an exten- sion of time and for the appointment of a new member to take my place. Thomas Roland, then president of the society, chose a committee of seven men, and he gave so much careful thought to these choices that I am forced to conclude he obtained a good committee. It Avas my intention to get a free and liberal interchange of views on the subject presented, by transmit- ting to each of the rather separated members copies of all correspondence and comments and criticisms, so that in the end we would have a mass of fairly digested opinion which might become a good reiK)rt and recommendation after one series of meetings. This method of operation has not been fruitful. To my first letter urging attention and a reply with preliminary views I received no answer. To my second letter I received rtplies from four members and two ol v.hich were only acknowledgments. I am forced to conclude that my standing as a member of the society. and my rank as a horticulturist, are not sufficient to enlist the support and work of others. For this reason will you present my resignation from the com- mittee, accompanied liy the wish that I might, by some magic process, temporarily swell up to sufficient size to command the confidence of the com- mittee, and to do a good part in sub- mitting a report worthy in every way if our great organization? Such magic if. however, at the very least, a lost art. I had already formulated some per- sonal opinions upon the subjects sub- n^itted to us. but personal opinions are 1 ot committee work. I would be glad tn submit them for the consideration f f the committee if they desire, to- gether with whatever material is now in my hands. This material includes a careful report on what horticultural .schools and colleges are now teaching in iiur country. I^et me express my great regi'et that I have thus found myself i.nable to be of the service I would like very much to render to horticulture and t( the Society of American Florists. Fred A. Wilso.n. Chairman. Committee on Education. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago. NatiDDiil Councillor. U.S. Charabpr of Comiuerce The Trade Exhibition. Despite the distiuieting railroad con- ditions which, owing to the fact that all exhibitors received their goods on time, must have been more fancied than real, the exhibition opened on time with a splendid representation of all the im- portant branches of the business from all parts of the country. The quality and extent of the various displays was quite as elaborate as at any previous e.xhibition. A number of the displays occupying 500 square feet and from that up to over 900 square feet, while the I center of the hall contained the larger exhibits, the outer circle underneath the balcony gave a roomy high ceilinged and well lighted space which was all taken up and contained many of the important dsiplays. The Adjustable Display Fixtui-es Co., Brooklyn. N. Y., had a well arranged space devoted to an adjustable plant stand in nickel and bronze finish. Rep- resentatives were L. I. Marshauer and F. Hamburger wei>? in charge. The American Bulb Co., Chicago, had a tiiangle space devoted to bulbs with hyacinths, tulips, Romans and Paper White narcissus shown in minature cases. Also splendid displa.v of cut gladioli. A Miller, I. Rosnosky, Guy Flench and M. Monblatt were in charge. The AiiK'rican Greenhouse Manufact- uring Co., Chicago, erected one section of a 40-foot standard steel frame house and a two section standard IS-foot curved eave house, glazed, staged and filled with growing plants. P. L. Mc- Kee, H. A. McKee, W. S. Donlan, F. J. Impey, E. M. Bauerfeind and R. B. Kur- owski lepresented the company at its 1000 square feet of floor space. The Basket Shop, Bellfonte. Pa., showed a line of hand made reed bas- kets in rainbow hues and original shapes. John A. Lane, Jr., in charge. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., made a very large and varied dis- play of practical florists' supplies. Bas- kets in great variety of styles and color- ings were prominent, as was a line of exceptionally fine wreaths. Imported china cut flower vases and a number of other novelties shown for the first time were surprises to many of the visitors. In charge of this elaborate display were I. Bayersdorfer and Chas. Niebeck. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, displayed a good line of Dutch, French and California bulbs in addition to Japan and Bermuda lilies. Gladioli bulbs and cut blooms were also a feature. H. A. Bertoli and R. B. Howe greeted the visitors. Bergman. Koropij Co., Chicago, fea- tured well-filled baskets of prepared nat- ural seed pods, weeds and grass, all highly colored. Fancy poppies stood out in this nicely arranged exhibit. Rep- resentatives weie H. P. Hansen and <;. J. Kaspar. The Eergmann Decorating Co., of Chi- cago, exhibited a wonderful line of colored weeds, seed pods and grasses in great assortn-.ent. Lily pods and foliage in lirilliant shades, wheat, oats, timothy in rainbow hues, also gilt and silvered, added to the variety. Artistically made wreaths were also a feature. All the material was in oil colors. Mr. Berg- mann and wife were in charge. The Brandau Art Floral Co., Chicago, showed electrically lighted flowers, arti- ficial tinsel and feather flowers, fancy baskets, colored cones, etc. Much of the stock was displayed in made up bas- kets. The representative was Herman Tne Burlington Willow- Ware Co., Bur- lington, la., exhibited a varied line of florists baskets, in original weaves and colorings, that were very striking. Fern stands, pot covers and novelties in floor vases were prominent in this large dis- play. Roljert Newcomb, Arthur Schwer- in and Joseph Schier were the repre- sentatives. The Chesmore Seed Co., of St. Joseph, Mo., exhibited its folding Christmas tree and samples, with trees in position. C. R. Chesmore. A. R. Chesmore and W. G. Fuller were in charge. Cohen & Hiller. New York, had a large line of ribbons in new shades of duotone colors to match foliagv and flowers, new hand etched corsage ribbon was a striking novelty. Geo. W. Cohen and Morris M. Cohen were the repre- sentatives. The Robert Craig Co., Norwood, Pa., staged a fine exhibit of their quality stock in highly colored crotons, dra- cenas in variety, pandanus, Sanseveria. laurentia and other foliage plants. Specimen areca lutescens in various sizes were a feature as were fine cyclamen and well frinted Otaheite oranges. Teddy. Jr., dwarf Boston. Norwood and A'erona in fine shapely plants were outstanding varieties in iheir fern section. Robert A. Craig and C. Vanderbregger were the representa- tives. John A. Evans Co., Richmond, Ind., exhibited ventilating apparatus and greenhouse fittings with section of ;?reenhouse showing ventilators in operation. T. .S. Porter was in charge. A. T. De La Mare Co., New Y'ork, horticultural books and literature. A. T. De La Mare and Miss C. M. Fichtl were in attendance. The J. W. Davis Co., Terre Haute, Ind., had choice ferns, cyclamens, ealadiums, crotons, dracaenas and other 274 2^ HE American Florist. Aug. 19, foliage plnats and florists' stocli for growing on were the specialties of this exhibit, AH plants showed a sturdy growth. Visitors were grtvted by C. (J. Anderson and W. R. Williams. The Henry A. Dreer, Inc., of Philadel- phia, Pa., exhibited a choice assortment of choice foliage plants. Specimen kentias. single and made up plants of exceptional quality. Brilliantly colored crotons were also a feature as was ficus in variety, of which the dwarf branching Lutescen attracted a great deal of attention. Trained, globe-shaped [vy plants, choice cibotiums and Poly- podium Mandianum, together with a table of ferns rounded out this fine group. The Duro Paper Products Co,, of Chicago, staged a large line of florists' cut flower folding bo.xes in various marbled colorings, and in light and heavy weights. Shipping boxes for ex- press and parcel post \vere also in the display, which was in charge of G. A. ■Way. The Earp Thomas Cultures Corpora- tion, of New York, exhibited spray tabs, insecticides and fungicides for outdoor spraying, also "Stimuplant." a plant food in tablet form. Major Frank Tag- gart was the representative. Eastern Wreath Manufacturing Co., Providence, K. 1., exhibited machine made wire wreaths which nest together, making packing and express charges very light. A folding wire easel was a feature. Chas Smith was the repre- sentative. The Garland Co.. Cleveland, O., ex- hibited samples of glazing compounds and greenhouse paint. A new pump for filling glazing guns was a feature. H. E. Heiner in charge. The Gilson Manufacturing Co., Port Washington, Wis., displayed the Bolen tractors and the various accessories showing its utility. The Ove Gnatt Co., La Porte. Ind., ar- ranged their large display against a latticed background decorated with pre- pared oak branches. In the large center space against a blue background was shown a line of well-made wreaths of prepared foliage, grasses, seed pods and small cycas leaves. On the display tables in front were plant and vaso baskets, pottery and a large line of roloi-ed ruscus, grasses and prepared foliage. Garlands of oak decorated the front of the tables, supported be- tween floor vases of thistles, and other prepared foliage and flowers. Ove f'riiatt. ''.eorge Hussmann. W. P.. Hud- dleson. Matt Schilz. E. ,1. Ahles, John A. Lambert. Fred Henoch and R. E. Blackshaw greeted the visitors. Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works, of Deacon. N. Y.. exhibited their various insecticides and powders, slug shot, thrip juice, Bordeaux mixture, grape dust, kerosine oil, emulsion, etc. Green- house white paint and old English glaz- ing putty were also features. The Visitors were greeted by Walter Mott. Geo. B. Hart, of Rochester. N. Y.. dis- played choice, medium sized baskets all artistically arranged against a black background. Well made wreaths w.>ie nn important part of this exhibit. Theo. T. Fryer greeted the visitors. A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago, exhibited a full line of Dutch bulbs in variety such as hyacinths, tulips, etc. The French stock of Paper Whites and Ro- mans were of good size. C.vclamen. ferns, begonias and cinnerarias were also a feature. A. Henderson. Simon Dernison, .Tosepb Marks. Louis Finner- mann and Ben BakUer wre in charge. William Langhnut was greatly missed. The Henshaw Floral Co.. New York, exhibited an assortment of high grade pottery flower vases and bowls con- taining many of exclusive design and coloring Sheffield f.iitlery and all kinds of garden knives shears, etc., were seen. Chas F. Foreman greeted the visitors. I Tha D. Hill Nursey Co., of Dundee, 111., staged a fine assortment of juni- per, fir, spruce, pine tiees and arbor- vitae. Baby Christmas trees, ever- greens in tubs and in window boxes were outstanding features, also speci- mens for landscape planting. N. E. Averill was the order taker. The Hulson Grate Co., Keokuk, Ia„ showed samples of its rocking grate demonstarting its interchangeable fea- tures. In charge were J. W. Hulson and ,J. W. Conrod. Roman J. Irwin, New York, exhibited young plants for growing on as well as strong specimens of French hydrangeas and samples of fleld-grown roses. A. line of insecticides was also shown. H. t". Neubrand in charge. C. A. Kuehn, St, Louis, Mo., staged a variety of florists' supplies, with vase and plant baskets in assortment. Made up wreaths and baskets filled with electrically lighted artificial fiowers and a corsage music basket were features. C. A. Kuehn, Jr., and H. H. HoUoway were the representatives. Henry Kusick, of Kansas City, Mo.. made quite an extensive exhibit of lloi-ists' supplies of which baskets, vases, ribbons, chiffons, made up wreaths, prepared foliage, etc., were conspicuous. Wire designs in variety occupied a center table. Represented by Henry Kusick, Earl Lacey and Andy Kempf. The M. H. Levine Co.. New York, had on display a full line of ribbons and chiffons. M. H. Levine, Jack Levine and Felix Wroobet were in charge. The Lindley Box & Paper Co., Marion, Ind.. had a line of folding cut flower boxes in a number of colors, full tele- scope and narrow lids with waterproof lining being seen. Rush Alexander and O. B. Alexander were present. Lord & Burnham Co., New York and Chicago, exhibited a sectional iron frame commercial greenhouse, 17x18 feet, with double side ventilation and ice clean- ing eaveplate on one side and cast iron gutter detail on the other. An office and reception room was fitted up in rear of greenhouses where M. C. Wright. W. R. Cobb and H. M. Berner made things pleasant for the visitors. Lion & Co., New York, exhibited a varied line of ribbons and chiffons most of which were made up at their mills in Paterson, N. J. J. A. Lewis was the representative. The McCallum Co.. Inc.. Pittsburgh, Pa., had a very well assorted line of plant and vase baskets in new patterns and colorings, which covered a large staging in the center of this display. Made up wreaths of prepared foliage, colored cycas, cones, grasses, etc.. were prominent, as were ribbons, chiffons, bouquet papers corsage ties and pins, candles, pottery, etc. Junior adjustable plant stands in bronze and nickel finiah looked very practical. Win. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J., exhibited novelties in plants, poly- podium Mandiana. Billbergias in flower, specimens, of rare Ivies, tradescantias, euonymus in variety, and other plants tnade this collection very interesting. W. A. Manda and Albert Manda, 2nd were representatives. The Master Manufacturing Co., of Chicago, showed glazing points, enamels and rooting materials. M. R. Jones greeted callers. The Missouri Pottery Co. had a line of florists' red pots in all standard sizes. The Hugh Stephens Press, of Jeffer- son City, Mo., showed seed and nursery catalogues and coloi-ed illustrations, with W. A. Garrabraut in charge. The John C. Moninger Co., Chicago, displayed photographs of greenhouses and literature. M. G. Kill and W. E. Peterson were the representatives. The Morehead Manufacturing Co.. Detroit, Mich., exhibited a steam trap used in their "back to the boiler" system of returning the condensation, also traps and other details of the machine. This display set up in imitation red brick work was very effective. W. M. Acker and Laurence Kjerulff were representativ-es. The Morris Paper Mills Co., Chicago, had on display a line of folding boxes for cut flowers in plain and marbled their usual fine line of no\"elties i]i colorings. S. Fruend in charge. The Nebel Manufacturing Co. of Cleveland, O.. showed a glazing com- pound for greenhouses. Their special suction faucet for loading guns was a feature. E. A. Nebel was in charge. Robert Newcomb, of Chicago, dis- plajTed a line of prepared magnolia wreaths artistically arranged, also wooden easels in white and pastel shades. Mr. Newcomb himself in charge. The Jos. G. Neidinger Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., displayed an extensive assortment of plant and cut flower vase baskets in new styles and colorings. A fine line of artistic wreaths with many orig- inal features stood out prominently. Christmas Candle baskets and minia- tures of same were very attractive. Artificial flowers and many other novelities rounded out this fine exhibit. Jos. F. Neidinger, Harry Crawford and J, C. Price were representatives. T. J. Noll Floral Co., Kan.sas City. Mo., exhibited an assortment of Dazey flowvr holders, flower bowls, glass baskets and greeting cards for all sea- sons were a feature. T. J. Noll and O. H. Marnell extended the glad hand. The Orchard Paper Co., St. Louis. Mo.. exhibited their water marked "Sav it &t.^^^.s-.^ ■\^-j- y3giA'-*aa>.:?ir'Z^rn?'g-^J^? ■^' CITY PARK, FREDONIA, KANS. 1922. The American Florist. 275 KANSAS STATE FLORISTS AT FREDONIA. AUGUST 3-4. With Flowers" paper in different widths and shades of white, lavender and light green. H. E. Coffin was in charge. The S. S. Pennock Co., Philadelphia, Pa., exhibited a very full line of flor- ists' ribbons in exquisite duotone color- ing, all of which were made to their order, A full line of plant and cut flower baskets were very artisically placed, which with the vari-colored rib- bons made this one of the most finished exhibits in the hall. Representatives were E. J. Fancourt. Robt. Greenlaw, .1. E, Morichard and Miss M. A. Garis. Pinehurst Floral Co., Pleasant Hill, Mo., exhibited a new seedling petunia, Isherwood's Royal Purple, a double of fine rich purple in color. Ferns, cycla- men, etc., were also featured. Wm. Day was the i-epresentative. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y., in a well arranged space had a variety of florists' ferns in medium sizes, including Nephrolepis Elegantissima compacta and N. victory. The moss fern and the dwarf Tarrytown fern with others made this a very interesting display. The Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago, staged a fine assortment of plant and vase baskets against a background of gilt metaline cloth. Their front tables were garlanded with gilt and bronze oak wreathing which gave an artistic finish to their exhibit. Gilt-topped posts were surmounted with baskets filled with artificial red roses and tied with metaline ribbons. Other specialties were colored ruscus, made up wi-eaths. rib- bons and chiffons in variety and novel- ties of various kinds, the whole forming an effective display. This firm also had a large exhibit of kentias, both Bel- moreana and Forsteriana. in single specimens and made-up plants, all showing robust growth. Pandanus Veitchii. Nephrolepis Macawii, Teddy, Ir.. and Adiantum gloriosum were im- portant items, all fine bushy stock. Well-grown cyclamens and begonias vwere also a feature. Those in charge w-ere E. C. Pruner. II. X. Tvler, Gust. Martial. C. C. .Johns and E. Westman. ■The C. C. Pollworth Co.. Milwaukee, Wis., had quite an elaborate display to the left of the entrance. Made up wreaths of prepared foliage, cycag leaves, prepared foliage, ruscus, grasses, ■Japanese chenille, plant and cut flower vase basket, vases and other florists' requisites, together with a line of bulbs, formed this fine display. August Poll- worth, Philip Weil, Lawrence Pollworth iind c. C. Pollworth were present. .'ohn Pommert. of Amelia. O.. ex- hibited vases of his new white gladiolus. Purity, a fine, pure white. Visitors were greeted by Mr. Pommert himself. J. A. Peterson & Sons, of Cincinnati. O., made a display of their various kinds 3 were many novel shapes and color- ings all of practical value. All bask<;ts exhibited were taken from stock. J. A. c.ullirandsen and J. A. Noehrn were in charge. Raedlein Basket Co., Chicago. Baskets in many styles and colorings were prominent in this nicely decorated space. Wicker lamp.s for electric lights were a feature. .. Raedlein and E. Ka.sang w. re rein-esentatives. The A. E. Randall Co., of Chicago, staged an extensive line of standard florists' supplies, together with a num- ber of striking novelties. BlackstOne glass vases inlaid with silver were beau- tiful in design and very practical. Su- preme pottery in imitation of bronze had an artistic appearance. Gilt cages containing mechanical singing birds, which in their movement and song were most natural, were a striking novelty. Baskets for cut flowers and jjlants were a feature. A part of the space was fitted up as a flower shop, with stand- ardized storage flower display case, com- bination work table, an electric foun- tain and other fixtures. In charge were F. M. .Johnson, F. W. Tredup, A.' M. Han.sun. Wm. Abrahamson, J. H. McVey, Wm. Trillow, A. F. Billings, R. J. Mohr and J. McKowen. The M. Rice Co., of Philadelphia, Pa., had an elaborate display in a well ar- ranged enclosure of high latticed col- umns supi)orting a fringed valance of blue and gilt. In the center group was a great variety of new pattern plant and vase baskets the colorings of which were unique. Elaborate single floor vases and baskets were a feature, as was a customer's card table. A choice line of fancy wreaths of prepared foil- age, seed pods and grasses were attrac- tive. Reijrcsentatives were Raymond Brunswick, Arthur Zirkmon, H. C. Heil- man and B. A. Aldrich. Schloss Bros., Ribbons, Inc., of New York, exhibited a line of choice florists' ribbons consisting of novelty gauze, double face satin, gold and silver tinsel ribbon and ribbon inscriptions to be used instead of gummed letters. This display was very tastefully arranged. Geo. 'Taffc'l in charge. The Skinner Irrigation Co., of Troy, O.. exhibited sprinkling devices, nozzles and literature. R. D. Conn in charge. The Steelcraft Co.. of Detroit, Mich., showed metal ferneries and plant stands with a self-watering and draining de- vice. They were made in imitation of mahogany and walnut wood. Visitors giveted by Eugene Greenfield. L. C. Stroh & Sons, Batavia, N. Y., exhibited .soil mixing machines of dif- ferent sizes which thoroughly shred and mix the soils. N. J, Kemp was in charge. Irving Stein Co., Chicago, had a fine line of cut flower and plant baskets, plain and enamelled galvanized iron vases. Irving Stein and I. Slofsky were in charge. The St. Joseph Paper Box Co. ex- hibited a line of paper boxes for cut flowers in good assortment of sizes and colors. P. H. Gardner greeted the visitors. The Stuppy Supply Co., of Kansas City. Mo,, had a line of florists' sup- plies with made up wreaths in variety, prepared foliage, cycas, Japanese chin- elle, artificial poinsettias, together with cut flowers were nicely displayed in their cozy booth. Glen K. Parker greeted the visitors. W. T. Usinger, Pittsburgh, Pa., ex- hibited Patrician candles in all colors and sizes with a full line of high grade flits. 1922. The American Florist. 277 A. Kempf, Kansas City, Mo. N. J. Kemp. Batavia. N. Y. W. A. Kennedy. Milwaukee. Wis. R. C. Kerr, Houston, Tex. Robt. Kifi, Philadelphia. Pa. Mathias G. Kill. Philadelphia. Pa. N. Kig-er. Marietta. O. M. G. Kill. Chicago. F. R. Kilner. Chicago. Calvin Kinsman. Austin. Minn. L. A. Kipping. Sedalia. Mo. Paul R. Klingsporn. Chicago. H. M. Knudson. Mason City, la. Otto G. Koenig, St. Louis, Mo. Joseph Kohout. Libertyville. III. L. Kjerulff. Kansas City, Mo. B. 'W. Murphy, St. Joseph, Mo. Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. W. C. Murray. Kansas City. Mo. Benj. Naylor, Jr.. Raton. N. Mex. E. A. Nebel. Cleveland. O. Chas. Niebeck. Philadelphia. Pa. J. G. Xeidinger, Philadelphia, Pa. H. C Xeubrand. New York. Hiram J. New, Manchester, la. -Arthur Newell. Kansas City, Mo. W. Newman. Sioux City. la. Bert Nicholas. Sioux City, la. J. C. Nielson, Chicago. Chas. Niemann. New York. J. A. Noehrn. Quincy, 111. KANSAS STATE FLORISTS AT FREDONIA, AUGUST 3-4. Some of the Exhibits. H. H. Kooshan. Junction City, Kan. H. H. Korn, Benner Springs, Kan. Joseph Kostrzowski, Orange. Tex. N. I. W. Krick, Holland. Mich. C. A. Kuehn, St. Louis, Mo. W. H. Kuhlman. Chicago. W. A. Kuhnhoff. Leavenworth. Kan. F. H. Kupfer. Kansas City, Mo. R. E. Kurowski. Chicago. Robert Kurta, Denver. Colo. Henry Kusick. Kansas City, Mo. E. Lacey. Kansas City. Mo. John Lambert. Chicago. J. A. Lambert, La Porte. Ind. J. J. Lane. New York, Otto Lang. Efallas, Tex. Harvey Larsen. Chicago. F. Lautensthlager. Chicago. Fred H. Lemon. Richmond, Ind. John E. Lapes, Cedar Rapids. la. Jack Levine. Ntw York. M. H. Levine. New York. C. A. Liedeck. Philadelphia. Pa. Charles Loveridge. Peoria. 111. John E. Lowry. Kansas City. Mo. S. R. Lundy, Denver, Colo. H. A, MrKee, Chicago. P. L. McKee. Chicago. J. M. MoKowen, Chicago. E. W. McLellan. San Francisco, Calif. L. D. McNeff. Chicago. J. L. McVey, Chicago. M. A. MacMaster, Columbia, Mo. Alfred Manda, So. Orange. N. J. Albert Manda. 2nd. So. Orange, N. J. Jos. Manda. West Orange. N. J. W. A. Manda. So. Orange. N. J. E. Mangelsdorf, Atchison. Kan. E, H. Mann. Richmond, Ind. J. Mark?. Chicago. L. H. Markwell. Wichita. Kan. O. H. Mamell. Kansas Citv. Mo. Gust. Martial, Chicago. C. C. Martin. Pewhuska. Okla. V. E. Martin. Ft. Worth, Tex. A. B. Mauff, Denver. Colo. Floyd Maxwell, Tulsa. Okla. O. C. May, Sappington, Mo. Emil Merscheid. North Piatt. Neb. Chas. Meyer. Denver. Colo. Joseph Michael. Chicago. John Michal. Chicago. H. W. Miller, Burlington. la. A. L. Miller. Jamaica. N. Y. A. Miller. Chicago. W. A. Miller. Kansas City. Mo. R. F. Millis. Kansas City, Mo. H. T. Mitchell. Sapulpa. Okla. George Mohn, Chicago. R. J. Mohr, Chicago. N. Monblatt, Chicago. Chester H. Moon, Leavenworth. Kan. J- E. Morichard. New York. Walter Mntt, Beacon. N. Y. Chas. P. Mueller, Wichita. Kan. H. R. Muellor. Wellington, Kan. T. J. Noll, Kansas City Mo. 0. C. O'Connell. Kansas City. Mo. P. F. O'Keefe. Boston. Mass. Chas. Olson. Atlantic. la. E. O'Neil. Ft. Worth, Ark. G. K. Parker. Kansas Citv. Mo. F. H. Parker. Ft. Scott. Kan. Glenn Parker. Kansas City, Mo. Frank Payne. Shawnee. Kan. Peter Pearson, Chicago. S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia. Pa. ^R. E. Perkins. Newark. N. J. A. C. Peterson. Cincinnati, O. P. A. Pfaender. St. Louis, Mo. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell. Conn. Geo. H. Pieser, St. Louis. Mo. W. J. Pilcher, Kirkwood, Mo. 1. L. Pillsbury, Galesburg. 111. W. E. Pitt. Ada, Okla. .John Poehlmann. Chicago. Chas. Pommert. Amelia, O. August Poll worth. Milwaukee, M'is. Lawrence Poll worth, Milwaukee. ^\'is T. S. Porter, Richmond, Ind. G. W. Preston. El Reno. Okla. H. G. Price. Chicago. W. M. Prince. Iowa City, la. 'W. H. Prince. Iowa City. Ta. E. C. Pruner, Chicago. A. T. Pyfer, Chicago. Arthur Pyfer. Chicago. Harlow Pyfer. Chicago. W. S. Puffer, Chicago. Gustav Raedlein, Chicago. A. Rasmussen. New Albany, Ind. Eugene E. Rau, Kansas City, Mo. li. ivfed. Chicago. Peter Rels. Union Hill, N. J. Otto Kice. Sapulpa. Okla. E. M. Robinson. Emporia, Kan. ■\\'. I^. Rock, Kan.sas Citv, Mo. M. Rocklin. Sioux City. la. W. A. Rodman, Brooklyn, N. T. Julius Roehrs, Rutherford. N. J. W. J. Rogers, Blair, Neb. Thos. Roland. Nahant, Mass. Thus. Roland. Jr.. Nahant, Mass. Lawrence Rook. Kansas City. Mo. Iv. RosentieUi, Omaha. Neb. S, Rosen tielil. New York. Saul M. Rosenfeld, New York. I. Rosnoski. Chicago. S. Roth. St. Louis, Mo. W. A. Rowe, Kirkwood, Mo. H. I. Royer. Philadelphia. Pa. H. S. Royer. Philadelphia. Pa. Oscar J. Ruff. St. Louis. Mo. Phil Ryan, Brookfield, Mo. Geo. Rye. Ft. Smith. Ark. C. C. Sanders. St. Louis. Mo. Edw. Sceery, Patterson. N. J. J. E. Schaeffer, St. Louis. Mo. J. W. Scharfenberg. Lakeland. Fla. J. H. Schier, Burlington. la. Herman Schiller. CTiicago. Matt Schilz. La Porte. Ind. Max Schling. New York. Harry Schmidt, North Bergen. N. J Arthur Schwerin. Burlington. la. Anton Schultheis. College Point, N C. W. Scott, New York. Rudolph Seadmeier. Kansas City. Mo. Leonard Seiger. Philadelphia, Pa. Albert Senger, St. Louis, Mo. T. E. Sexauer, Columbia, Mo. < 'harles Sherwood. Waterloo. la. W. H. Sherwood. Waterloo, la. Frank Sherwood, Waterloo. la. S. s. Skidelsky. New York. I. Slofsky. Chicago. T. D. Smedley. Waterloo, la. Chas. Smith. Providence. R. I. H. P. Smith. Piqua. O. Harry L. Smith, Hutchinson. K*n. James Smith. Patterson. N. J. Wm. Snyder. Chicago. M. E. Sourdy. Girard, Kan. Irving Stein. Chicago. O. B. Stephens, Shenandoah. la. James L. Stokes. Springfield. Mo. E. B. Stowell. Charles City. la. W. R. Stryker. Lincoln. Neb. J. E. Stuart. Anderson. Ind. F. X. Stuppy, St. Joseph. Mo. C. Summerfield. Springfield, Mo. David Suttle, Chicago. Frank Suttle. Chicago. Frank Swanson, So. Omaha, Neb. H. V. Swenson. Chicago. M. S. Swope. Springfield. Mo. F. M. Taggart. New York. C. L. Thayer. Amherst. Mass. Edwin Thomas, Lawrence. Kan. C. C. Thompson. Kirksville. Mo. K. D. Thompson. Atlanta. Ga. Clinton Tigmore, Zanesville. O. F. L. Tignor. Zanesville, O. Fred Timm. Dallas. Tex. BLANKlNSHIPS^! - s^n^ "14 / KANSAS STATE FLORISTS AT FREDONIA, AUGUST 3-4. Showing Tubbed Plants in Front of Each Business House. 278 The American Florist. Aug. li), W. C. Tipton. Kansas City, Kan. J. F. Tomezak, Chicago. G. L. Tomllnson. Chicago. Franlt H. Traendly, New York. M. Tredup. Chicago. James T. Trevillian. Tarrytown. N. Y. Otto Triebwasser. Lake Fore\ shows 1,873 strikes and a loss of 'l, 609- 041 one man days, which, valued at the per diem wage, amounts to the grand total sum of $10,552,757 lo.ss in wages for that period. The gain accredited to these strikes in dollars and cents amounted to $852.53. This seems un- tchevable. but the actual record of the association office proves these facts without a qustion, and they are not dis- proven by the miners in that district. So much for the view of the actual conditions in the mining industry As in all basic industries, there are" three factors that make up the sucess or fail- ure of the industry, to wit: Produc- tion, transportation and consumption The production embodies the operation of the mines and the willingness of the miners to produce coal regularly, in ac- cordance with market demands; second the transportation of the product, and third, the regularity of the market to meet the consumers' requirements. These three factors are necessary to stcure the most economic, intelligent end satisfactory results. It goes without saying that the oper- ator, having in\"ested his capital in the business, his greatest desire is to work full time in order to secure profitable returns, but if labor refuses to work — and the other two factors — transporta- tion is efficient and willing and the con- sumer desires to buy. those two factors are helpless to remedy the condition; or, if labor is willing to produce and the consumer is willing to buy and trans- portation is unable to furnish cars, then the other two factors are helpless: or, if labor is willing to produce and trans- portation is equal to the emergency In furnishing cars, and the consumer is unwilling to buy, in order to maintain normal stable production, the other two factors are helpless to secui-e sta- bility and regularity of operation. Past experience has shown that the inability of these three factors to co- ordinate in a normal and regular way throughout the year from all the vari- ous causes, makes the coal industry a sfasonal industry, and like all seasonal industries, there must necessarily be en- gaged in the business, more capital in- vested, more mines prepared for opera- tion, more men employed in the indus- try than is ncessary to meet the actual demand. As an illustration, the national re- quirement of bituminous coal is ap- proximately 500.000,000 tons per annum. The bituminous mim^s actually in oper- ation have a maximum capacity of about 700.000,000 tons. Thus will be seen the excess capital, labor and actual cars for transportation necessary, in order to be prepared and ready to sup- ply the nation's fuel as it can when the miner is willing to work, when coal cars can he had and are not in use for other purposes, and when a whimsical coal consumer is ready to buy. This condi- tion necessarily enhances the cost of 280 The American Florist. Aug. 19, production very materially, but as tne only successful method of stocking coal yet devised is in the individual bins of the consumer, and which is the only way to avoid deterioration, spontaneous combustion, extra cost of unloading and reloading, and the loss due to competi- tion with fi-eshly mined coal, we must meet the coal situation as we actually tind it from year to year. The consumer can do more to solve the problem of sta- bility of operations than any other fac- tor, by purchasing coal at as nearly reg- ular intervals the year round as may be possible, as that will induce stability of operations and hence reduce the cost of production. At the present moment we are per- haps more interested in the resumption of mining operations, after nearly five months of a nation-wide strike than in the details of mining operations. Dur- ing the war time period and since the miners have demanded five different changes in their contracts, which had previously been made each for a two year period. These were granted by the operators under the stress of increasing war time costs of living, and to meet the nation's need for coal during the war crisis. Notwithstanding the war was over in 1918, the power of a nation-wide strike in 1919 secured a 27 per cent in- crease which was also to last for two years, but early in 1920 a wild-cat de- mand supported by the national officers was made for $1.50 per day additional which, in due time, was forced upon the operators to prevent another nation- wide strike, bringing the day wage scale up to .'57.50 for eight hours work for what is ordinarily considered com- mon labor in the mine. During the last year and a half there have been gradual, but material re- adjustments in wages in all the other basic industries, but the United Mine ■Workers have persistently refused to consider any reduction of the war time peak wages and are now four yeai-s after the close of the war insisting flatly upon a renewal of the war time wages of $7.50 per day and the war time equiv- alent on tonnage, day work, yardage and scales covering the various branches cf mining. In addition to this demand, they have added a demand for a six- hour day and a flve-day week. This, you will note, adds one-fourth of the cost to an eight hour day production ty reducing the output to a six hour basis. It also adds one sixth to the weekly cost of overhead cost and main- tcnaniie for day and monthly men by cutting off one day in the week, as mining plants must be maintained with a regular force of monthly men and other overhead cost. It is needless to point out that these demands are not only untenable in these days of read- justment of war time conditions, but are radical and almost criminal in a business and moral sense, when en- forced upon the nation by a nation-wide strike. The operators, as a condition of com- promise, offered the November, 1917, wage scale of $5 per day as an adjust- ment. This scale of November, 1917, is 6R per cent higher than the normal scale of 1914 prior to the war, and is 15 per rent higher than the cost of living in comcarison -svith 1914, yet the miners refuse to consider these propositions, or even to go into conference with the operators in the several mining districts throughout the United States, demand- ing, first, that a wage scale be made for the four states jointly of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, and this, too, without iiermitting the operators from anv of the other outlying districts to have a voice in the making of such wage scale, which wage scale for the.se four states the miners then proposed to hand to all of the rest of the mining r.-.striots in the United States as the scale under which they must operate. You can readily understand how un- fair and unjust and unbusinesslike this proceeding would be if applied to any other business in the United States. The operators of each and all of the various mining districts have been ready and willing since last March and have pleaded with district and inter- national officers through letters and tel- egrams, asking for the opportunity to negotiate agreements for each of the several mining districts, such agree- ments to be based upon the physical niming conditions in each Held. As an illustration, in Illinois and other f-tates, the level coal veins, range from six, eight, 10 and 12 feet thick. A scale made for such a field would not fit many of the pitching coal veins of from five to 20 degrees and which range from li; inches to four feet thick in th-^ southwest. Also the districts that arc imionized find it necessary to consider XiK competitive conditions of surround- ing, non-union, coal-producing states, with which the cheaper produced coal comes in competition in the open inar- ket and which must be a factor in fix- mg the cost of production. In further support of the position of the operators trying to protect the in- terests of the public and the best inter- ests of the industry, attention is called to the fact that during the war iJeriod the gcivernment found it necessary to assume control of the coal industry in its production, distribution and prices, the only basic industry so controlled in its entirety. The five adjustments re- ferred to during the war time period amounted to an advance in wages, the aggregate sum of which, as a bonus above the regular, normal contract, and which was paid by the consumers of coal, resulting from government con- trol, was $2,936,000,000 over and above the normal cost, under the normal pre- war-time contract. Other basic indus- tries are removing gradually and mate- rially these war-inflated costs. Why should not the coal industry do like- wise? In addition to the above bonuses, fixed largely while under government control, we should also add the bonuses paid tn workers on the railroads while the railroads wei^ under government control, which it is estimated makes an average advance in the coal rates in the country of $1 per ton. or an additional cost to the consumer for coal, delivered at point of consumption, of $2,225,000.- 000, or a total increase cost of coal to the public from 1916 to April 1, 1922. in excess of $5,000,000,000, due to bonuses paid to the miners and to the rail- road workers. The coal operators rec- ognize their responsibility in bringing about 'a liquidation of this war time wage in order that industry of all kinds which depends so largely on coal for fuel shall be made to keep the pace with a proper readjustment in all other basic industries, as only by this standard of coordination can the nation's prosperity be secured. The qjiestion naturally arises how can this be brought about with justice to labor, to capital, trans- portation and to the consuming public? The cnal operators of the country agree to accept President Harding's proposal for the renewal of the $7.50 wage .scale until April 1. 1923. carrying with it the appointment of a commission with full power to make readjustment of the wage scale prior to April 1, 1923. and for an examaniation of all facts that could be presented to them by both operators and miners dealing with the focial, economic and industrial condi- tions in the country. This, the miners refused to accept, preferring to use their so-called economic powers of 100 per cent strike in the entire nation, and thus force all other factors interested in the coal industry, to wit: Invested capital, national transporta- tion, and the consuming public, to either surrender to the unwarranted demands of their economic power or take the consequences of national stagnation in business, and when winter comes on. ultimate suffering, damage and loss, due to a lack of fuel for the comfort and I welfare of the population. In other words, the miner assumes the attitude of the bandit in the dark alley who says "stand and deliver" or take the conse- quences which in this case means ruina- tion to the nation's business and the danger of privation and death by freez- ing and all less resulting from this criminal crusade. This gentleman is the coal situation in America today. Is it not time for the American citizenship who believes in the protection of our American institu- tions and the homes and welfare of the people, to rise in their righteous wrath and compel by whatever means may be necessary a fair, judicial and orderly procedure in the investigation and de- termination of these great economic and industrial problems that face the country and which can be determined honorably without endangering the vast interests of the innocent bystanders, the public and the nation's business who always become the helpless victim, re- gardless of who wins in these industrial controversies. In conclusion, gentlemen, the coal industry invites the co-operation of all good citizens who stand for good gov- ernment and orderly procedure. It in- \ites the closest investigation into the social, industrial and economic condi- tions at the mines in the matter of de- termining fair and reasonable rates of wages and working conditions, and it insists upon the freedom and the right of untrammeled and unrestricted op- portunity for economic and intelligent operation of its property. We believe that the interests of the American peo- ple are entitled to the protection of an unrestricted fuel supply which can only be had by an intelligent understanding of, and co-operation between all factors in the coal industry. Florists' Hall Association. The annual meeting of the Florists' Hail Association was held at Kansas City, Mo.. August 16, President J. F. Ammann. Edwardsville, 111., in the chair. Secretary J. G. Esler's report for the year ending August 1, 1922, showed the total amount paid for losses during the year was $49,924.66. The total receipts, including balance on hand at the begin- ning of the fiscal year, amounted to $68,811.40, and disbursements during the same period were $62,277.36. The reserve fund investment amounts to $58,000. The number of members at the date of closing the report was 1,690, total glass insured being equivalent to 54,309,391 square feet. The only lia- bilities of the association at the close of the report are a few claims in pro- cess of adjustment. There has been an increase of more than 3,500,000 square feet in the amount of glass insui-ed. The losses, while not as severe a.s last year, showed an equivalent of 147,213 square feet of single-thick and 697.914 square feet of double-thick glass broken. Secretary Esler draws atten- tion to the fact that hail has been prev- alent in all sections of the country and severe storms have recently occurred in states where owners of glass con- sidered themselves immune. The old axiom of "locking the door after the horse is stolen" is being applied at the present time. PRESIDENT J. F. AM M ANN'S ADDRESS. The Florists' Hail Association of America was incorporated June 1, 18S7, about 35 years ago. It is the first off- spring from the Society of American Florists, which was organized several years before that. So it might well be termed the oldest child of the parent society. We may consider ourselves very for- tunate in that we still have among us many of the founders of this beneficent organization. Like all progressive movements this association in its in- fancy also met with many obstacles which the founders had to overcome. 1922. The American Florist. 281 and we are much indebted to them for having steered us along in safe chan- nels these many years. Our organiza- tion is quite different from most mutual insurance associations in that we issue nc policies but rather a certificate of membership and with our splendid re- serve fund always at hand we occupy a distinctive position of a capitalized irjutual insurance association. From time to time of course our by- laws have been amended and revised, but the one principal factor that was al- ways predominant in the minds of the officers was the necessity of building up and increasing a reserve fund so that today we have a reserve of nearly $60,- OOO. Up-to-date, I am informed by the secretary that a total number of 3.20U losses have been adjusted since our or- ganization began and the total amount paid in losses to date is $612,000. This, I am sure you will all agree speaks well tor the founders of this association. The pilot in this great work for these n;any years has been our congenial sec- ivtary, John G. Esler, whose name and addi'ess has become a common house- hold phrase among florists and garden- eis all over the country. He has ren- dered efficient service to this organiza- t'on for so many years that the writer cf this message out of respect for Mr. Esler shall not state the number of >ears for fea*- that he may consider himself getting old at the mention of it, which of course is not true, at least not mentally, because I know from the last two years of experience in reviewing the adjustment of losses that he has gone over, his mind is as keen as ever and his inteivst for the welfare of all the members is shown in every adjust- ment he has made. In fact, up to just two years ago when our friend, E. C. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., I'etired from the presidency this association was in the hands of two of the spriest young chaps ever known to the trade and that is the reason for this wonderful prog- ress. \ am going to quote you, herewith, some of the figures as given in the sec- retary's annual report, ending with Au- gust 1, 1922. The total amount of in- surance in effect i= 54,309,391 square feet of glass or in other words a little over one-third of the entire amount of glass in the United States. The number of members as shown from this report is 1,690. The total re- ceipts for the last fiscal year was $6S,- (>11.40, and the total expenditures were $62,277.36. The cash balance on hand was $6,534.04, of which amount $1,- 189.70 belongs to the reserve fund, which fund at this time totals $59,- 187.70. This as you will readily note leaves the association in good financial condi- tion at the close of this year. According to the government census of 1919 we have a total glass area in the United States of approximately 162,000,000 square feet, of which amount as noted above, about one-third is insured against hail in our association. It is surprising indeed to find a large number of establishments throughout the country who carry no hail insur- ance whatever. Many of these in cer- tain parts of the country have consid- ered themselves immune from hall owing to their favorable locations. In recent years, however, they are begin- ing to wake up to the fact that no com- munity is entirely immune, for hail storms have been prevalent in all sec- tions of the country and several storms have occurred in states where owners of glass have considered themselves en- tirely immune. Just in recent weeks New York, At- lantic City, N. J., and North Carolina all had severe hail storms. The old axiom of locking the door after the horse is stolen is applicable to many cases at the present time. Our association has from time to time called attention to brother florists throughout the country to the advan- tages of the protection they might have by becoming a member. Many have ignored these urgent invitations to their sorrow. We, however, extend them a glad hand and invited them again to come and join us in a bond of mutual benefit. , Remember, no one part of the United States pa>'s the losses for the other part in our plan of assessment. Each pay their proportionate share towards losses. Our plan is absolutely equitable. Our association is financially sound, and if. managed upon a conservative and considerate basis. Those of you who arc members of this great protective as- sociation we congratulate and to those cf you who are not members we extend a hearty invitation to join and become cne of us. Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Ass'n .MO.VTRKAL CO.NVE.NTIOX, .AUGUST S-11. The twenty-fifth annual convention of tlie Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association, held at Montreal August S-11, was a success in every way, both frcm a standpoint of attendance, V. hich was larger than in previous years i'nd the interest shown in the proceed- ings. .A.lthough considerable space was devoted in our issue of August 12, page J 92 to the opening sessions, August 8, seme additional details are here added. On account of pressing engagements, Mayor Martin of Montreal was unable to be present and welcome the dele- S-'.ates, but his place was gracefully and acceptably filled by the Pro-Mayor J. A. Gareau. He hoped that the work of the convention would tend to the better- ment of the association and the general good of Montreal. He told the delegates that their work was interesting and important because it looked after the most beautiful things in nature, flowers. A basket of flowers was presented to Pio-Mayor Gareau. Alexander Simp- son, of Toronto, Ont., made a clever reply to the pro-mayor's address and liromised that the delegates would "be feood and behave themselves." The pro- mayor was given three cheers. In ad- dition to the invocation at the opening of the convention, several hymns were sung and we can say that the Canadians are good singers. "Growing in grace and in stature," they now have an anthem of their own, as follows: O Canada! our home and Native Land! True ijatriot-Iove in all thy sons command. With glowing hearts we see thee rise. The true north, strong and free. And stand on guard. O Canada. Wo stand on guard for thee. CHORUS. O Canada! Glorious and free! O Canada! We stand on guard for thee! O Canada! We stand on guard for thee! The introduction and brief talks of the past presidents of the association that were present and the letters of ab- sent ones was an interesting feature of the proceedings. It may be of his- torical interest to here give the list with their terms of service: W. W. Gammage. 1898-1899; Jas. McKenna, li;00; J. H. Dunlop, 1901; Jos. Bennett, U'C2; T. Manton, 1903; E. J. Mepsted, 1P04; G. W. Robinson. 1905; W. G. Fendley, 1906; W. J. Lawrence. 1907; John Walsh. 1908; Ed Dale, 1909; H. Philpott, 1910; John Connon, 1911; A. C. Wilshire. 1912; W. Muston, 1913; H. B. Cowan, 1914-1915; F. W. Adam, 1916; Jas;. Fraser. 1917; E. J. Hayward, 1918; G. Douglas, 1919; B. B. Hamilton, 1920. and W. B. Groves, 1921-1922. It is not even flattery to state that W. W. Gammage is always an interest- ing Ague in any gathering, but on this occasion as the first president of the association he was doubly so. He spoke interestingly of the work of the Cana- dian florists. Several being present from the United States, Mr. Gammage gave credit to the florists across the border for their enterprise and good work, but called attention to the fact that the Dominion of Canada in in- dustry is larg^ely agricultural and has few great cities. James McKenna, as a veteran Mon- treal florist who has built up a fine business, spoke feelingly of the 25 years that had jiassed since the organi- zation of the association and hoped that the next 25 years would show greater progress in the splendid work of beau- t-fying so grand a country as Canada. John H. Dunlop, who it may be said in passing, is also well known in Uncle &am's domain, paid a compliment to the hospitality of Montreal, which he said was proverbial. He stated that some of the organizers of the associa- tion were in 1898 doubtful about it last- ing for 25 years. He now viewed the prospects for the association vrith optimism. T. Manton, John Walsh, A. C. Wil- thire, E. J. Hayward and B. B. Hamil- ton made brief but appropriate remarks. E J. Mepsted and G. W. Robinson sent letters of regret. Mr. Robinson, who is r,ow a resident of Victoria, B. C, wrote that when he received the telegram an- nouncing the convention he felt like packing up and taking a train. After President Groves delivered his annual address it was discussed by sev- eral members, the consensus of opinion being in accord with his views. We will add that there can be no doubt about President Groves having a level head and a thorough understanding of the horticultural situation. The report of Secretary-Treasurer Herbert J. Eddy and the various com- mittees were favorably received and adopted. There are now 243 members. SECRETART-TRBASURER EDDY'S REPORT. It gives me great pleasure to again be with you and solimit my report as secretary-treasurer of this great asso- ciation. The past year has been an ex- ceptionally busy one in many ways. No one realizes the amount of hard work that has been done by your president. For the interest of our members and the craft I might mention many things, but one especially is the sales tax. This subject is one of great worry to most of us and has been handled in the ma- jority of cases by your president. Last September in 1921 a special meeting was called in Toronto, Ont., in protest to an order sent out by the dominion government during that month that .sales taxes were to be collected back to the preceding May. At this meeting a resolution was passed protesting against this action and for- warded to Ottawa, which we believe at least helped in having the ruling with- drawn. The executive board of the associa- tion met in Montreal last March which was well attended and a great deal of business transacted. E. B. Hamilton suggested that the wording of the by laws be changed to conform with the government requirements, which car- ried. A. Simpson recommended that an employment bureau should be es- tablished which was left with the press committee to investigate. After con- siderable discussion it was decided to start a membership campaign, Harry B. Groves being appointed chairman with power to appoint his own commit- tee. This committee has done wonder- ful work in the short time at its dis- po-sal and we cannot give too much credit to the way Mr. Groves has car- ried on the campaign. I think it would be a great mistake if this committee was not kept together to continue its great work. Mr. Simpson spoke of the advisability of adopting a judging scale. F. D. Clark, H. J. Moore and Mr. Simp- son were appointed a committee to 282 The American Florist. A 11(1. 19, study this subject and report at the annual convention. Mr. Burrows, of Ottawa, gave a very interesting address on the Canadian Council of Horticulture, outlining its aims and objects. Th'e executive board passed the following resolution: "The Canadian Florists' and Gar- deners' Association, in executive ses- sion, realize the importance of the Canadian Council of Horticulture. We approve the principles of same and ap- point W. W. Gammage and W. E. Groves as our representatives on the council." The business sessions and addresses for the Montreal convention were also arranged at this meeting and I am sure you will agree with me that they cover all branches of the profession. In clos- ing I want to thank the president and other officers for the way they have as- sisted me the past year. Especially would I like to thank Miss Lilly Dark, of Hamilton. Ont., who aided me in many ways throughout the year. Cle\-ela.\i>, O. — A. M. Albrecht. flor- ist, decorated the dining car used by New York Florists' Club party when it passed through this city. TUESDAY AFTERNOON SESSION. In answer to a question. President Groves spoke on the taxing of horticul- tural products, saying that the products were made taxable by a certain act, but it seemed that different per cent taxes were charged in different lo- calities. Therefore, the only sensible thing to do is to appoint three or four distinctly interested people to settle the iiffair of taxes on cut flowers, vegetables, seeds, etc. "Cyclamen Culture," by Herman Eartsch, of the W. W. Edgar Co., Waverly. Mass., was listened to with a great deal of interest Chas. H. Totty, of Madison, N. J., who brought "Greet- ings From the Society of American Florists," received gt^at applause at the conclusion of his address, one of the speakers in reply saying that good in- ternational feeling was the crying need of the nations today. F. Gilbert, of London, Ont., discussed "Rock Garden- ing." in a most instructive manner, and Prof. J. W. Crow, of Guelph, Ont.. "On What Science Can Do for the Florist." tcld of the way the Ontario Agricultural college was co-operating with the trade. RECEPTION TO PRESIDENT GROVES. . The reception to the president by the Montreal Florists' and Gardeners' club was held in Stanley hall, Friday evening at 8:30 o'clock. President and Mrs. Groves and other notables being in the receiving line. An excellent orchestra di-scoursed lively music and the hall be- ing cleared for dancing, it was indulged in to a late hour. The stage and hall were handsomely decorated with cut flowers and plants. On the front of the balcony, facing the stage, the union jack and stars and stripes were dis- played side by side. WEDNESDAY MORNING SESSION. There was a demonstration and dis- cussion on designs of bouquets, baskets, corsages and wreaths at the Wednes- day morning session. Frank McKenna, Montreal, spoke on the proper way of having flowers distributed to hospitals and demonstrated "Bon Voyage" and (lobutantee baskets. C. T. De Mot assist- ing; Wm. C. Hall, Montreal, demon- strated the bridal bouquet and Mrs. McFadden. of Tidy's, Toronto. Ont., deftly arranged corsages and funeral sprays. Remarks were made on the decline in popularity of white flowers for funerals. W. W. Gammage spoke for the Flor- ists' Telegraph Delivery Association and explained the best means of exchanges and collection. At noon the delegates were taken on a drive to the top of Mount Royal. At 3:30 p. m. they were the guests of the Montreal Harbor commission in a trip around the harbor. Wednesday eve- ning, August 9, the association banquet %\as held at the Hotel Windsor. THURSDAY MORNING SESSION. At 9:30 a. m. a large number of auto- mobiles, provided by the Montreal flor- ists, took the delegates on a trip around the islands, places of interest being visited. Luncheon was served, the dele- gates being the guests of McDonald college. Later the delegates visited the McKenna Greenhouses, Cote de Neiges load, and were the guests of McKenna, Ltd. THURSDAY EVENING SESSION. The fourth and closing session of the convention was particularly interesting and enthusiastic as it was election night. The following officers were elected: C. J. Hay, Brockville, Ont., president: W. C. Hall, Montreal, W., vice presi- dent; S. Kirk, Geoi-getown, Ont., vice president; Herbert J. Eddy, Westmount. Que., secretary- treasurer; Robt. Bur- rows, Montreal, Que.; W. E. Groves. Hamilton, Ont.; A. M. Ferrill, Calgary, Alta,; Alexander Simpson. Toronto; W. H. Gray. Dundas, Ont.; Frank Mc- Kenna. Montreal; J. H. Taylor, London, Ont.; S. A. McFadden, Toronto; S. Jor- dan, Peterboro, Ont.. committeemen. It was decided to hold the next con- vention at Windsor. Ont. Also at the final s'ession. Professor Walker of Macdonald college, Montreal, read an address on "Rambler Roses for Faster Forcing." He also made sug- gestions on forcing spiral Van Houttii for an Easter plant. FRIDAY'S SESSIONS. On this day the men folks and the ladies took their separate ways. The ladies were the guests of A. C. Wilshire and wife at their residence for lunch- con. In the evening they were the guests of W. C. Hall and wife, Montreal, West, for tea. The men folks took electric cars for Rcugemont, some 25 miles from Mon- treal, where they visited the Rouville greenhouses and inspected fine stocks of carnations, chrysanthemums and as- paragus. They were the guests of the manager at luncheon and a good time was enjoyed by all. The convention then adjourned. THE EXHIBITS. The ground floor under Stanley hall was filled with exhibits almost to crowd- ing, all of them creditable, the en- trance being lined to the door with plants. More available space would dcubtless have made a greater show. As it was, all the displays were at- tractively arranged. The Dale Estate, Brampton. Ont.. ir.ade a fine exhibit of florists' supplies, including ribbons. Plants and cut flow- ers were added for decorative effect. Represented by W. G. Peacock. The Montreal Floral Exchange oc- cupied large space with a good line of supplies and ribbons. Wm. Cotter was the representative. The John Connon Co., Ltd.. Hamilton. Ont., represented by Harry Groves, ex- hibited ferns in variety, also large photographs of fine floral designs and decorations. IN ATTENDANCE. Herman Bartsch. Waverl.v. Mass. J. Bendell. .C'olllngwood, Ont. Jas. Bennett, T.,achine. Que. .T! Berg. New York. r- I' R-"ihprtnn. Han-i'ton. Ont. W. B. Burch. Toronto, Ont. R. S. BunoHs. Ottawa. Ont. W. E. rahlll, Boston. Mass. T. Carter. Windsor. Ont. H. Phase, Truro. N. S. Edwin Cotton. Sherbrooke. Que, Edward Dale. Brampton, Onf, S. Densell. Toronto. Ont. Oeo. Doufflas. Toronto. Ont. W'm. Downlne. Kitchener. Ont. .1. H. Dunlop. Toronto. Ont. C. L. Parmer, Ottawa, Ont. A. F. Faulkner, New York. C. Eraser, Moncton, N. B. .Ja.s. A. Eraser. Prescott. Ont Thos. E. Frazer, Prescott, i>ni, S. A. Frost, Toronto, Ont. W. W. Gammage. London. On' Frank Gilbert. London. Ont Harry Groves, Hamilton, out. W. E. Groves, Hamilton, Out. B. Hamilton, London, Ont. J. M. Harris. New York. C. J. Hay, Brockville, Ont. W. R. Hennessy, Troy, O. P. J. Hinnett, Sydney. N. S. Albert Houle, Richmond Hill, Ont. Roman J. Irwin, New" York. S. Jordan, Peterboro, Ont. S. Kirk. Georgetown, Ont. W. H. Long, New York. E. J. Lorenzen, St. Catherine, e>nt. William McCann, Billings Bridge. Oni. S. A. McFadden. Toronto. Ont. Jas. McKee. Ottawa, Ont. H. W. Mclv.nna. Quehec. Que Geo. McLaughlin, Stellarton, N. S, .las. McLeod. North Plalnfleld. -N. .P. \. Marshall. Niagara Falls. Ont. R. G. Milford, Sherbrooke. Que. P. Mitchell. Port Hope, Ont. H. J. Moore, Toronto, Ont. J. A. Neal, Toronto, Ont. I>. Pace, Toronto. Ont. W. G. Peacock, Brampton, Ont. David Post, Toronto, Ont. Mark L. Ruch, Philadelphia, Pa. Alex Simpson, Toronto, Ont. .\. Skilietes. Toronto. Ont. C. J. Sloane, New York. ('apt. J. .Suckling. Truro. N. S. Geo. W. Taylor. So. Bolton. Que. A. M. Terrill, Calgary, Alta. J. C. Terrill. Lethbri-.lge. Alta. C. S. Thompson, Peterboro, Ont. A. H. Tomlinson, Guelph, Ont. C H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Wm. Van Wilgen, Brantford. Ont. .1. Wainwright. Hamilton. Ont. I. Walter, Toronto, Ont. Jos. Weis. Toronto, Ont. E. J. Welsh, Boston, Mass. L. Williams, Ottawa, Ont. F. A. Zirkman, Philadelphia. Pa. THE LADIES. Mrs. D. S. Baker. Toronto, Ont. Mrs. Herman Bartsch. Waverly. Mass. Mrs. Brotherton, Hamilton, Ont. Miss CahiU, Boston, Mass. Mrs. W. E. CahiU, Boston, Mass. Mrs. Cornish, Toronto, Ont. Mrs. George Douglas, Toronto. Ont. Mrs. J. H. Dunlop, Toronto, Ont. Mrs. Foster, Schimberg, Ont. Miss Laura Eraser, Prescott, Ont. Mrs. W. E. Groves, Hamilton, Ont. Miss Elsie Hansen, Catskill, N. T. Mrs. S. Jordan, Peterboro, Ont. Mrs. "^V. H. Long. New York. Mrs. E. J. Lorenzen, St. Catherines, Ont. Mrs. W. McCann, Billings Bridge. Ont. Miss Sadie Martin, Brooklyn, N, Y. Miss .\ Means, Toronto. Ont, Miss Milford, Sherbrooke, Que. Mrs. C. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Miss Totty, Madison, N. J. Mrs. Waters, Toronto, Ont. Mrs. Percy Waters, Toronto, Ont. Kansas state Florists' Associatlun. FREDONIA MEETING, AUGUST 3-4, Supplementing Our Account of the Fre- donia Meeting in the August 12 issue, page 196. We Present Herewith Secretary Bunch's Report in Pull. After an address by J. F. Ammann at the opening session, the association voted to go on record as approving the clearing house proposition of the Flor- ists' Telegraph Delivery Association. The association went on record as con- demning the practice of giving more than 20 per cent discount to agents. A committee was appointed to meet \i-ith the state tax board to see if some 1 ules could not be laid down to govern I he assessment of greenhouse property tind crops, in order to get an equal as- si ssment throughout the state. The association has undertalven the co-operative buying of some items of 1922. The American Florist 283 .supplies and a try out of the idea is being given on corrugated boxes. By pooling of orders the members are en- abled to save 100 per cent on their t'Oxes. The experiment is looked for- ward to with much interest. The business meeting ad.iourned foi' 11 n auto ride about the city, which in- c'uded a trip on the high drive wliich is over a large mound that rises 200 feet above Fi-edonia and is famous the state over for the view which may be had from its summit. Tlie drive con- tinued through the irrigated gardens of Lloyd C. Bunch, which contain 10 acres, all under Skinner irrigation. Mr. Bunch is a large grower of cannas, and his crops were looking \^ry fine, al- though they were planted late on ac- count of spring rains. A stop of a few minutes was made at the Bunch green- houses and every one remarked on the cleanliness and orderliness of the place. Mr. Bunch specializes in ferns, begonias, geraniums and primulas. He perhaps has the largest block of ferns and be- gonias west of the Mississippi river. The drive ended at the Methodist Episcopal Church where a four course banquet was serwd. being interspersed with a programme of songs and read- ings. The secretary's report at the Friday morning session showed number of members. 1921, US; firms represented in nifmbership 82 and number of members tor 1922. 140. and firms repre- sented, 106. At the first annual meet- ing in Topeka in August. 1921, 158 dele- gates registered, with 170 persons at the Fredonia meeting. Treasurer's report was must favoi- rble, .showing a balance on hand at last meeting, August S. 1921, of .$151.55. The receipts for the year. August 5. 1921, to ji.ugust 1. 1922. were $671 ; total receipts, $822.55. Disbursements were $492.64. leaving a cash balance on hand of $329.91. Invitations for next meeting place Mere received from Kansas City, Kans., the city to be decided upon later by the board of directors. "Some Brass Tacks in Floral Adver- tising" by O. H. Barth was well re- ceived and to the point. Mr. Barth is associated with the Allen C. Smith Ad- \(rtising Co.. Kansas City, Mo., and l;nows his business. The address by I'rof. S. J. Hunter was very instructive .md Mr. Hunter answered questions at I he conclusion of his paper, giving in- structions on fighting different insect pests. Two interpretative flower dances, written especially for the occasion, and executed by Miss Mildred Bolinger, and Miss Mildred Drebbing. of Topeka, re- ceived much applause. The most popular numbers on the programme were those by Glenn Felt i-.nd Hugo Neff demonstrating cut flower make-up work, and the demand is for more i>f their class of work next year. At the conclusion of the meeting about 100 visitors sta>>?d for the annual picnic which was held at the City park. From 8 p. m. to 10 p. m. the doors of I he exhibition room were thrown open to the public and the exhibits were viewed by hundreds of the townspeople, and proved to be a good advertising stunt to teach the people to "Say It With Flowers." THE REGISTER. J. F. Ammann, Edwardsvillf. Til. W. B. Balch, Manhattan. W. J. Barnes, Kansas City. Mo. O. H. Barth, Kansas City, Mo. H. A. Bertoll, Ciiicago. L. R. Bohannan. Kansas City. Mr.. W. A. Boilnger. Topelja. W. M. Boone. Parsons. . C. E. Brimmer. Wichita. ■B. S. Brown, Kansas Cilv. .M^ Glenn Bunch. Clinton. la L. Bunch. Fredonia. Rex Bunch, Fredonia. H. L. Cain, WinfielJ. Elsie Campbell. Topelia. P. E. Carroll, El Dorado. C. E. Charison. McPhersuii. Franli Gluff, Wichita. W. .G. Coupland. Coffeyvilio. S. E. Cratt. Blue Rapids. Ralph Culp, Wichita. W^ H. Gulp, Wichila. S. Dernison, Chicago. W. S. Dolan, Kansas city, Mo. N. Dugan. Wintield. M. Duncan, lola. A. L. Dygard, lola. Glenn M. Felt, Oklahoma City, okla. Bob Fields. Kansas City. ICan.s, L. D. Fisher. Sterling. L. E. Flindt, Arkansas city. M. O. French, Chicago. N. K. Fretz, Pratt. Harold Funderburk, Saliiia. Max Glass, Fredonia. E. S. Gomes. Kansas City. M". R. A. Granger, Fort Scott. J. M. Oriffis, Kansas City. Mo. Alden Grimett, Emporia. A. A. Hart, Blackwell, Okla. E. Hasler. Newton. Wm. Hasselman, Independence. James Hayes. Topeka. H. C. Heilmann. Philadelphia. Pa. A. Hershey, Parsons. Virgil Hershey, Parsons. Hugh Holland, Fredonia. H. H. Holioway, Kansas City. Mo. Joe Horn, Hutchinson. Arlo Hubbard, Topeka. C. E. Hubbard, Topeka. Ted Hudson. Fredonia. A. C. Humfeld, Clay Center. C. Humfeld Sr.. Anthony. C. D. Humfeld. Lincoln. R. B. Humphrey, Emporia. Pliny Hyde, Parsons, Edgar Jackson, Yates Center. C. C. Keeler, Emporia. J. R. Keeler. Emporia. H. H. Keeshan, Junction city. T. H. Keeshan, Topeka. Ti. A. Kettenring, Salina C. A. Kuehn Jr., St. I-oui.-!. Mu. E. H. Kunze, Newton. .Tohn Lambert, La Porte. Ind. J. M. McKeown. Kansas ( 'ity. Mm, W'. H. Magner. Arkansas City. Alex Alarquerdt. Wichita. N. L. Martin. Dodge City. N. S. Martin, Dodge City. J. B. Masson. Bethel. .\. E. Meyers, Bartlesville. (Jkla. F. W. Meyers, Cherryvale. C A. Miller, Abilene. H. V. Miller, Abilene. Chas. P. Mueller. Wichita. E. J. Mueller. Wichita. H. K. Mueller, Wellington. H. S. Mueller, 'VS'ichita. Hugo Neff, Kansas City. Mo. O. \^^ Newhouse, Ottawa. Harold Odor, Tola. F. H. Parker, Fort Scott, Ij. R. Pollworth. Milwaukee. «'is, A. T. Priddy, Muskogee, Okla. S. E. Pruner. Chicago. W. S. Puffer, Chicago. W. P. Ransom, ,Tunctiun ("ity. O. G. Rindom, Emporia. K. M. Robinson, Emporia. B. Romstedt. Ottawa. R. B. Rudolph, .Junction City. J. J. Schmidt, Winfleld. Harry L. Smith, Hutchinson. W. P. Smith, Fredonia. M. E. Sourdy. Girard. Geo. Spencer, Fredonia. F. B. Spicer, Parsons. O. D. -Spicer, Parsons. J. C. Steinhauser, Pittsburg. X. Tracy. Salina. Wm. Trilleow, Chicago. L. H. Tucker. Wellington C. H. Van Buren, Fredonia. Tj. Vanhaverbeke. Eureka L. L. Vilven, Wamego. W. R. Vilven, Wamego. A. B. Walters, Salina. M. W. Weeks, Fort Scott. O. C. W"eeks, Emporia. Ansel H. Wliitcomb, Law n.-m-e. Wayne Willis, Emporia. ^Vm. Wirt. Parsons. F. Wroobel. New York, THE I,ADIES. Mrs. M. E. Andress, Lanicii. Mildred Bolinger, Topeka. Mrs. W. A. Bolinger, Topeka. Mrs. W. M. Boone, Parsons. Mrs. L, C. Bunch. Fredonia. Mrs. W. G. Coupland. Cofteyvillc. Hazel Craft, Blue Rapid.H. Mrs. S. E. Cratt. Blue Rapids. Mrs. W. H. Culp. Wichita. Mrs. Ralph Culp, Wichita. Mary Elizabeth Cumley. Fredonia. Helen Davis, Fredonia. Mildred Drebbing, Topeka. Mrs. M. Duncan, Tola. Ada Fretz, Pratt. Daisy Fretz, Pratt. Mrs. L. B. Flindt, Arks. city. Mrs. J. R. Glass, Fredonia. Mary Handley, Oswego. Mrs. A. A. Hart, Blackwell. Mrs. Wm. Hasselman. Indept-nde Jesse Hasty, Fredonia. Airs. A. Hershey, Parsons Olga Hubbard. Topeka. Mrs. C. E. Hubbard, Topeka. C. Humfeld, Anthonv. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Anna Jackson, Tates L'eiittT. Frank Keeler, Emi>oria. Mrs. H. H. Keeshan. Junction city. Mrs. C. A. Kuehn, St. I^ouis, Mr). Mrs. P. Lambert. Hiawatlia. Mrs. Lord, Topeka. Nellie McDowell, Garnetl, Eileen Masson, Bethel. Mrs. A. E. Meyers, Bartles\ ill.-, ituin. Mrs. F. W. Meyers, Cherryvale. Mrs. A. H. Misner, Kinsley. Mrs. Chas. P. Mueller, Wichita. Mrs. Geo. Odor, loia. Mrs. F. H. Parlcer, Fort Scott. Mrs. E. M. Robinson. Emporia, Mrs. B. Romstedt, Ottawa. Miss Nita Shelihass. Abilene. Lenora Schmidt, Wintield. Mrs. W. P. Smitii, Fredonia. Mrs. M. E. Sourdry, Girard. Mrs. A. C. Sperry, Neo2 — Wednesday morning session 262 — Nomination of officers 262 — President Pennock's address 263 — Washington representative's report ....2GS — National flower show committee report. 269 — Tariff and legislative com. report .... 270 — Report of national publicity campaign. 271 — Nomenclature committee report 271 • — Report of school gardens committee ... 272 — Financial committee report 273' — Report of committee on education. .. .273 — The trade exhibition 273 - — Notes of the convention . .^ 275 — The visitors .' 276 The coal situation 27.S Florists' Hail Association 281 Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Assn..2.S2 Kansas State Florists' Assn 283 Obituary 283 — William V. Haberer 283 — Mary Cecile Kunzman Miller 2.S3 Convention attendance 2S4 Horticultural Society of New Tork 284 Parcel post overhead 284 American Rose Society 284 Coal mining to be resumed 284 "Say It WIA Flowers" as you travel on.. 284 Kansas City in the early eighties 284 Minnesota llorists' picnic 286" Chicago 288 Kansas City. Mo 291 Pittsburgh 292 Detroit, Mich 292 Columbus. 0 293 St. Louis. Mo 294 EvansviUe. Ind 294 Philadelphia 296 New Tork 29S Montreal. Que 29S Albany. N. Y 298 Providence. R. 1 302 The seed trade 308 — Flower seed tariff 308 — Government seed bids 308 The nursery trade .312 — Forest fires 312 — New Jersey Nurserymen's Asso 312 — Iris conference in Paris 312 Market gardeners 314 — Sanding cranberry bogs 314 — Celery 314 — Freezing point for vegetables, fruits.. 314 — Cabbage and muskmelon acreage 314 Prices foi' Americans in London and Paris hotels ai-e "staggering." The price of German potash has ad- vanced 25 per cent, effective imme- diately The Black Diamond, coal trade publi- cation, says the treasury of the United Mine Workers is getting low. Frank A. Vanderlip says, "Europe's Irouljtes do not lie in her indelitedness to America." He believes Germany, with all central Europe is headed for a finan- cial crash. Convention Attendance. Those who were least hopeful of the final outcome of the attendance of the Kansas City Convention of the Society of American Florists, on August 15. were greatly encouraged thrk. Situation \Vanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. \, F. F., care -\inericnii Florist 13^ West 16th St. New York fity Situation Wanted Silestnan and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesa'e house. Key 832, care American Florist. Salesman Wanted By pottery to sell flower pots to the florist trade in the middle west, prefer- rably one who can invest two to three thousand dollars. Address Key849,care American Florist Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried conple without children. State aalary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. Situation Wanted — Young horticul- turist wants steady position as assist- ant gardener on private place near Chicago, Knows all about growing flowers, fruits and vegetables, also greenhouse work. Good references. Salary wanted, ?65 and found. Address Key S55, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Grower and store man is open to en- gagement. Has had experience with all lines of commercial stock, and is fully qualified as designer and salesman. Key 856, care American Florist. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, "26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. ]n a large Horticultural Place where all c'asses or IMaais are grown under glass as well as Ev*^r- greens. Shrubs. Trees and Herbaceous Plants outsid** and Landscape work is carried out. I here is a \acancy for a well i osted man, one with European training preferred. App.y, sat- ing what brunch of ihe profession you are best post d or interested in, at what siUry which wculd be prrgressive;, you would start at and full particulars to "Opportunity.'* -Vddress Key 854, Care Amer.'can Florist. For Snle^Attractive flower shop on U^ading business street with grood es- tablished trade. The oldest retail busi- ness in the city. Will sell with or with- out the use of the name. Other inter- ests reason for selling^. Write or call Schmidt. Florist. 23 X. Second St. llarriMlMirj;;. Pn. Situation Wanted — By a first-class grower of cut flowers; general line of fancy potted plants and bedding stock; good man on cyclamen. Would prefer a well kept place in middle western Btates as a foreman or grower; steady position only. German; single man; middle aged. State full particulars in first letter. Address Key 851, cure American Florist. Help Wanted One Rose Grower and One General Grower. MANN fi BROWN, Tlorists 5 W. Broad St., Richmond, Virginia WAN TED Head salesman, designer and first clafs decorator, must be active, intelligent ai>d temperate. Exceptional oppoitvnitj fcr a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 8S7, CAKE AMERICAN FLORIST. ,^i)iiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels S Ai_*tii:i! sizi' ol' lf_*iif ^iiixoj^ iuclies 5 5 FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on J 3 fiiiiuinetl piiper; \oiir card, etc., in = = blacli und leaf :idoptHawndale avenue, had its grand opening at its new quarters August 12 when the I Fancy Chiffons ^ I About 36 to 40 yards to bolt.) ^ Per yd. J + Lily of the Valley effect, 4 in. wide..$0.0« f 4» Pin dot effect, 4 in. wide .06* 4* Bow knot tffect, 6 in. wide OB A 4* Lily of th« Valley effect. Bin. wide .. .08 ili •!• Pin dot effect, 8 in. wide 08 ^ 4> Fancy lace effect. 6 In. wide .08* •h Fancy and bird efftct, 6 in wide. OS* * "Gold" valley effect, » in. wide 08 4 * Silk with Satin Borders, 6 in. wide... .10 ♦ * Silk with Satin Borders, 8 in. wide.. .H ♦ * Silk Gauze (or netting), 6 in. wide .09* 4' Silk Gauze {or netting), 14 in. wide .. .14 ♦ * Bridal Chiffon, Sin. wide .28* 4> Get our complete list of Other items- 41 * It's free. ♦ t 6E0. H. AN6ERMUELLER CO. | 4- WHOIESAIE FLORISTS Est. 190S 4> ^ 1324 PINE ST.. ST. LOUIS, MO. ^ jtj Jjg Ji j^g *♦* Jf^ J* |jf g ^Ta Ja aT^ Jj aTa jTi iTt tfm ifc #T# Jt Jtt rft iT< t/jt J^ifc^f I entire place was suitably decorated for the occasion. Miss Nettie Parker has returned from a delightful lake trip to Duluth. Minn., and is again attending to her duties at A. T. Pyfer & Co.'s store. Henry Arnold, of Tonner's, and wife will spend their vacation at Eagle River, ^Vis., this year as usual, leaving in a few days. A. Henderson & Co.. expects to have ar early shipment of Dutch bulbs at the Kan.sas City convention. Harvey Kidder, of the Ionia Pottery, Ionia. Mich., renewed old acquaintances here last week. 1922, The American Florist. 289 MR. RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses You will make no mistake in using IMESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE SUNBURST NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Asters, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, F£RNS, ADIANTUM, PLUMOSUS, SFRENGERI. If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to-date and best located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Whoksalc Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L^K.. CHICAGO RoseSp Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are In daily touch with market conditions, and when a d''Une takes place yon ran rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. L.ONG DISTANCE PHONKSi CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Prices As Low As Others. Allie Zech, of Zech & Mann, had a postal card last week from Mrs. Frances Spickermann, of the Sandwich Green- houses. Sandwich, who is visiting in Germany. She writes that conditions over there are far from being good and that she will be glad when she gets back home. Mrs. Cornelius Kelten, wife of the (veil-known carnation growvr, returned recently from a visit with her folks in Germany. She attended the Passion play while abroad, but like all the rest 2f the American trawlers was glad to get back home again. The E. F. Winterson Co. is cutting choice gladioli at the proprietor's own farm at Highlan \ Park, especially Schwaben which brought as high as .$12 per 100 wholesale the past week. J. --. Karins and Joseph J. Goudy. lepresenting Henry A. Dreer. Phila- delphia, Pa., called on th^e trade here last week before leaving for the Kansas City convention. The John Kruchten Co. received its first shipment of new boxwood this week which is keeping the boys busy bunching in their spare moments. George Lepper is back on the job at A T. Pyfer & Co.'s store after enjoying his vacation in stepping on the "gas" in his new Davis automobile. Vaughan's Seed Store, on account of the railroad complications, is moving large quantities of its bulb shipments by »^x press. Irving Stein was one of the advance guards to the Kansas City convention ^\here he will have charge of his firm's exhibit. Max George is again attending to his duties at Zech & Mann's store after enioying his vacation at Bass Lake, Mich. Miss Lewis, of Lewis &. Rocca, is en- joying her vacation at Eagle River, Wis., leaving August 14. Harry E. Saier, of Lansing, Mich., (".as here on a combined business and I-!easure trip last week. The American Florist. YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF CUT FLOWERS E Roses- Gladioli Valley-Asters Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market. Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist uheii writina. This city and vicinity was largely •lepresented at the Kansas City conven- tion. Here are some of those who at- tended: C. L. Washburn and wife, M. C. Gunterberg, Fred Lautenschlager, John Poehlmann. Paul Klingsporn, A. Henderson, Allie Zech, George Asmus, .loe Marks, Simon Dernison, Ben Bak- ker, John Michal, Ed. Hunt, Irving .Stein, M. N. Tyler, Gust. Martial, E. C. Pruner, J. C. Nielson. Ed. Westman, Willi.im Snyder, O. H. Johns, Gust. We.stenhoff, Mrs. L. C. Stuart, Gustav Raiedlein, Elmer Kaseng, A. T. Pyfer, and wife, Arthur Pyfer, Harold Pyfer. H. V. Swenson, Frank Suttle, S. Whalen, H. E. Larsen, Dav-e Suttle, Victor Berg- mann and wife. J. C. Vaughan, M. A. Fiersten, Ed. H. Ck)Idenstein, W. S. Puffer. J. F. Tomczak, George L. Tom- hnson, H. G. Price, A. Erickson, Allan Humason, H. E. Humiston, Ove Gnatt, Otto Triebwasser, Fred. Henoch, Ed. Abies, R. E. Blackshaw. John Lambert. George Hussmann, L. D. McNeff, George Mohn, Joseph Kohout, Michael Barker. A. Miller. I. Rosnoski, C!uv French. M. Monblatt, M. C. Wright, H. M. Berner, P. L. McKe-e, H. A. McKee, R. K. Ku- rowski, S. Freund, I. Slofsky, F. M. Johnson, A. M. Hansen. Wni. Abraham- son. A. P. Billings, J. M. McKowen, M. Tredup, J. McVea, Wm. Trillow. R. J. Mohr, G. A. Way. A. F. Weber. Joe Beiber. M. G. Kill, A. R. Flick. Herman Schiller. Frank Gorly, of Grimm & Gorly, St. Lcuis. Mo., and wife are spending their vacation bore and are registered at the Edgewat'or Beach hotel. Mr. Gorly left with the local delegation for Kansas City, but will return here as soon as the convention is over. It is rumored that George Zarbruck, of the Chicago Flower Growers' Associa- tion, will join the ranks of the benedicts in the near future. The young lady is Miss Amsterdam and the wedding is to lake place next month. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are moving a large supply of asters and gladioli in addition to choice simimer roses. The shipping trade has been remarkably good all summer at this house. The Misses Lillian and Olga Tonner, v.ho made an auto trip through the northwest with their mother and sister, returned home August 14. William Klingsporn is back at work at the Chicago Flower Growers' Associ- ation store after being on the sick list lor a .couple of weeks. E. J. Fancourt, of the S. S. Pennock Co., Philadelphia, Pa., passed through here August 13, enroute to the ICansas City convention. John Bruckner left for Boulder Junc- tion, Wis., August 15, to catch the big muskellunge that got away from him on his last trip. Robert Ri.sch, of the Weiland-Risch Co., is enjoying his vacation in Mich- igan, but is expected back on the job this week. Anton Then, writing from Mt. Lowe, Calif., says he and Mrs. Then are having a wonderfully enjoyable time there. Arthur Christianson, of Paul Blome t^- Co.. and wife are enjoying their vaca- tion in Wisconsin and Michigan. Ben Ahrends who broke his leg play- ing ball some time ago, is back on the job at George Reinberg's store. John Stezkal is back on duty at the .luseph Foerster Co. store after enjoying a couple of weeks' vacation. Frank Pasternik and wife have re- turned home from a pleasant outing at Corona, Wis. Bassett .*i Washburn bought a Ford tractor last week for use about their greenhouses. John aiichal and Ed. Hunt made th.' trip til the Kansas City convention I'v auto. The Amei-ican Bulb Co. reports good business in all import bulbs. Chas. Dorigan and wife are back from II eir honeymoon trip. A'isitors: M. H. Levine. New York: E. J. Fancourt, Philadelphia, Pa.; A. T. De La Mare, George Stummp and Max Schling, New York: Elmer East- wood, Ft. Worth, Tex.: J. G. Neidinger and H. Crawford, Philadelphia, Pa.: A. L. Miller. .Jamaica, N. Y. ; Frank Traendly and wife and Miss Mai'ion Traendly, New York: Thos. Roland and Thos. Roland, Jr., Nahant, Mass.: Julius Roehrs. Rutherford, N. J.: Joseph Man- da, West Orange. N. J.; E. A. Coon Rhinbeck, N. Y. : Anton .Schultheis. College Point, N, Y. r.ELL.Miiii. O. — Mrs. Chas. Orr and Mrs. Chas. Hughes are planning to install an up-to-date flower shop in the King Confectionery building at an early date Dknvhr. Colo. — Samuel R. Lundy has sold bis interest in the Boldt-Lundy House of Flowers, to L. Hohman, and the Arm will be known as the Boldt- Ilohman House of Flowers. JTr. lAindy is going to California. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface i I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. SoUa and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 16 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning and Grading 26 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 64 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 X V. What Constitutes a Good Variety . 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vlg- orus and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing In the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 86 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 96-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO St. Louis, Mo. — Lars P. Jensen and .Vlfred Jensen held the formal opening of their new flower store at 5653 Delmar boulevard, July 29, the style of the busi- ness being Jensen, Inc. HuxTiNOTON. W. Va. — Coffman's Flowers. Inc., is a new firm recently c bartered here, with a capital of $25,- 000. J. E. Johnson, E. E. Winters, Jr.. Ira O. Johnson and Hattie J. Coffrhan nre the incorporators. 25^ The American Florist. 291 ^^^^^t^.t^t^.^.^.S.^.^.^S.S^^.S.t.S^^.^.S.^.S.^HH.^^'H.^.S^^^S.^.^^^^^^^S.^^^^S.S.S.^.S.I^S.t.^l.^^S.S.SLS.^S.^^^^'t.'^S.S.t.*,, ASTERS-ROSES GLADIOLI Heavy supply of choice stock in all the leading com- mercial varieties. Write for special prices on quantity lots. OTHER CUT FLOWERS Valley, Orchids, Daisies, Lilies, Sweet Peas, Gypsophila, Celosia, Cornflowers, Tritomas, Etc. All Green Goods in Season. A.LVAIJGHAN&CO. (Mot Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO \ LS.»-S^<.S.^t^<.»-^»-^^^S.»,»-^».^^^».».^»-^^-»-^^^.»-^S.«H.S.^'t.^^^^^^^^^^^^^<.S.<^^<.^^< GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Wauit — zuid Get — the Best There Is WHOLESALE .GD9WEDS s/"C(iJT fL9WEDS'A-'^PLANTS]?f 182 North Wabash Avenue "^ ^'^ CHICAGO L. D. Phone, Central 282 Roses " Asters -- Gladioli --Valley i^'Everything else in Cut Flowers and Greens. Kansas City, Mo. VEKY GOOD TRADE REPORTED. The general consensus of opinion in both wholesale and retail branches of the trade is that the past week's busi- iiess has be\?n very good for the season. Prices have reached a low^r level in some lines, gladioli being hard to move at any price early in th« week but be- csme scarcer later, not because they were cut out, as one dealer sized it up, but because the returns were so bad the growers had stopiJtd shipping. Some very good new crop roses are coming In. special Premier and Columbia sell- ing as high as 12 cents. Asters are vM-ry plentiful, the higher grades of quite good quality, however, bringing but three cents. California aster stock larg\;r and finer than the local, sells for five while th\3 larger "astermum" from Oregon, costs seven cents, almost half of which is transportation. A\- though four day.s on the road the flow- ers carry very well. They are packed dry and although a tritle wilted on ar- lival. will stiffen up in a few hours in water to look as if .iust cut. Hydrangea paniculata is now in and is used dec- orati\'ely in all the store windows. Budd- leias, larkspurs, gaillardias, zinnias, marigolds and coxcombs are seen in quantity. Easter lilies sell up fairly close at 15 cents each. ALL SET FOR THE CONVENTION. All the various committees have had thtir hands full with convention work. Chairman Newell has received some cancellations of hotel reservations which he attributes to fear of the trou- bled railroad conditions. The decorative committee has been busy decorating the vlectric light poles on the principal streets with arliorvitae. cat tails, and good sized yellow and green pennants, inscribed with the slogan "Say It With Flowers." These are also being used or. all florists' cars. W. L. Rock says. "We are all ready and only hope the convention will be a record breaker in 292 The American Florist. Aug. 19, CUT FLOWERS Roses, Gladioli, Asters and all other miscellaneous season- able stock— None better in the Chicago market. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO II Mention the Anieiiean Florist Khen iciiting. attendance." The entire trade through- out the city has put its houses in good order. Growers, wholesalers and retail- ers are alike in this respect, having put their best foot forward to receive the visitors. NOTES. \Vm. L. Rock's large show window is at all times surrounded with an admir- ing crowd. Here is portrayed a bit of the country side with trees, rocks, roads, ponds and a running stream that tum- t.ling down runs the large wheel of the old mill which is a central feature. (Quantities of open water lilies float on tht ponds, in which the water is kept continually in motion as if coming from a spring in the bottom, by means of air t.eing forced up from below. Young ducks, which are on the go all the time in and out of the water, add life to this very pretty sc>ene. Color is given by huge vases of tritomas which fit in as if growing. Handsome specimen crotons and choice cvbotiums. tubs of tall pink Japanese lilies, together with choice fancy leaved caladiums arranged in boxes and bas- kets, are features of the very artistic decoration of Samuel Murray's beautiful stoi-e. A prominent feature of the win- dow is an arch of greenhouse grapes Which, grown at his greenhouses, are With their luxuriant foliage and bunches of ripe fruit a decided novelty. Window boxes over the show window outside and underneath as well, together with tubs of pink lilies, gives the sti-eet front n very attractive appearance. ' Artiiur Newell's corner flower shop is spick and span in its dressy window and showy interior, in which some artistical- Iv made wreaths are used with good et- f(Ct. The whole store radiates a wel- come which, with the cheery smile of the proprietor, makes It one of the bright spots of the city. The Alpha Floral Co.'s window is also very artistically decorated with a wealth rf summer flowers. Hydrangeas, glad- icli, in white and yellow and other flow- crE'. arranged in baskets, with ferns and caladiums as a background made a fine r-lfect. The store interior was also well decorated. Manager Neff, of the Muehlehach Flower Shop, gave his artistic store an nriditional touch in a rearrangement of the display tables on which is shown high ilass pottery and glass ware. The win- dows were beautifully decorated with cut flowei-s. This store in the center of the hotel district is of especial interest to all retailers. The Apolla Flower Shop also bid wel- come to the visitors with its elaborate window and well decked interior. A large stock of flowers is carried in this busy shop. K. Pittsburgh. FLORISTS' AND GARDENERS' CLUB PICNIC. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club held their annual picnic August 9, at the grounds of the Allegheny Athletic Association, commonly known as Turn- ers' park, Perrysville, and although the attendance was not so large as the pic- nic of last year, it was highly success- ful from every point of view. About 250 to 300 vpere present, the majority of whom remained until the last strains of the Home waltz at 10 p. m. A more beautiful and ideal day could r.ot have been desired and the grounds were likewise — in fact the best ever se- lected by the club for any of its annual affairs. Turners' park is only about a 1 alf hours' ride by automobile from the city and embraces a tract of 96 acres with a perfect ball ground and athletic field, large and up-to-date dancing pa- vilion and ideal picnic grove. The club is indebted to the efforts and influence cf Julius Ludwig in obtaining for us such a splendid site, and it is hoped that the picnic committee in future years will make the same selection, now that we have found the ideal place. The feature of the day, of course, was the baseball game between teams picked and captained by Homer Wood and Wm. Thompson, the foi-mer winning by a f'core of 14 to 4. One of the high spots of the game was an artistic slide to first base on the part of Julius Ludwig. How- ever, Julius suddenly became near- sighted and pulled his slide a little too soon as he was still about 15 feet from first after he came to a full stop and the dust had cleared away. After re- ceiving medical attention from some of our lady attendants he was able to re- enter the game a short time later. Wm. Thompson and George McCallum had a head-on collision at second base when Thompson attempted to steal from first, but were not sufficiently injured to re- ceive the .same treatment accorded Julius. A disbudding knife was pre- sented to each player on the winning team, with compliments of the McCal- lum Co. The game was very interesting throughout and displayed more than average ability among the participants, especially in the swatting line. Other contests with the winners were a«- follows: J. P. Sauers, broad jump; Wm. Barnes, men's race; Betty Kost. ladies' race; Dorothy Smith, ladies' ball throwing; Dorothy Smith, girls' race, under 15 years; Wm. Klein, boys' race, under 15 years, and Jas. Morrison, boys' ball throwing. Suitable prizes were awarded the winners of all these con- tests by the club. Wm. Usinger had no opponents for a fat men's race so this featiu'e was omitted. Al. Morrison was the heaviest rooter for both sides at the ball game, and did a good service by announcing the batters as they appeared at the plate. Charlie Ulmer took good care of the kdies during the dancing. Many of the old-timers were on hand, including E. C. Ludwig. Ed. Bland, Wm. Loew, Al. Klein, Carl Lindroth, M. Bar- nttt, John Walley, Frank Zak, Herman Zieger, Ed. Niggle, Bert and Charles Smith and several others of the old reliables. To defray expenses, voluntary sub- scriptions are solicited. Those who wish to contribute may send their checks to J. C. Walley, Zelionople, Pa. Any amoimt will be %\'elcome. G. C. McC. Detroit, Mich. NO IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. Trade conditions remain about the tame with little prospects for improve- ment until autumn. There are big con- signments of cut flowers of all season- able kinds daily arriving at the com- mission houses and desperate efforts are made to dispose of the stock, which meet usually with unsatisfactory re- sults. Gladiolus signs for $1 per dozen are to be seen all over the city and yet great numbers go to waste not- withstanding the most excellent quality of most of them. Roses are too plenti- ful and the stock on the local market was never better. Lilium lancifolium and Easter lilies are strong factors, but they, too, are hard to move even at the low prices asked. Asters are not up to their usual quality, but plenty of them are offered; fancy grades bring $2 per 100. The farmer-growers bring in the best quality of these on the market. florists' club meeting, august 9. , The Florists' Club meeting was held August 9, at the Michigan Cut Flower Exchange, and was attended by 24 mem- lers. President Herman Knope occu- pied the chair. A complete report was 1922. The American Florist, 293 30 E. Randolph St., WHOLESALE CUT PLOWERS CHICAGO L. D. PHONESi CENTRAL 2848 DEARBORN 3101 ASTERS--GLADIOLI--ROSES Special prices on quantity lots. We have a complete line of all other indoor and outdoor Cut Flowers. CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey Mention the American Florist uhcn writing. given by the chairmen of the various committees having charge of the an- nual outing that took place at Rock- wood, Mich., July 27. All the expenses incurred by the affair were ordered paid and a general i-eview of the many features of the gala day was heard. A letter from Mrs. Chas. Keller was rtad in which she acknowledged her gratitude for a beautiful basket of flowers the club sent her while I'e- Cfntly ill at the hospital. The bowling season was ushered in 1,'V the formation of several teams which will play at Thiery's on Gratiot avenue corner of Sylvester street, beginning Friday evening, September 8. About 20 members of the club have already signi- fied their intention to join the teams and play regularly every Friday night througlput the season. The annual election of officers of the club resulted as follows: Herman Knoi>e, president; Adam Bezener, vice president; Thomas L. Berry, secretary; A. Sylvester, treasurer. The only con- test was for the office of vice president with Peter Papes and Adam Bezener, the latter being elected. Applications for membership were re- ceived from Elmer Knope and P. H. Minden; the former is a son of Presi- fient H. Knope. and the latter a glad- iolus grower at Mount Clemens, Mich. It was learned that so far only two florists from here would attend the Society of American Florists' conven- tion at Kansas City. They are Philip IJreitmeyer and M. Bloy. A big delega- tion will, however, attend the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association meeting at Baltimore, Md., October next. A strong effort is being made by the Mid-State Fair Association to enlist the interest of the local florists in the floral exhibition held in connection with the annual exhibition here next month. Visitors: S. S. Skidelsky, New York; J .1. Karins. Philadelphia, Pa. J, F. S. Columbus, 0. QUIET TONE TO MARKET. Business has been rather quiet the past week, funeral work being the only redeeming feature. People are begin- ning to return from vacations and are buying some flowers for general pur- poses. Roses are the principal feature, prices ranging from $3 to $8 per 100, Premier. Columbia, and Sunburst lead- ing. Gladioli are becoming scaj'cer as the season advances and a firmer tone is developing. Garden flowers are in large supply, including marigolds, ager- atums, gaillardias, zinnias and Rubrum lilies, growers' directors' meeting. VValter Stephens, of the S. F. Steph- ens & Son Co., recently has returned fi cm Cleveland where he presided at a meeting of the board of directors of the Ohio District National Flower Grovi'- crs' Association. The subjects discussed wore standardization and the question of costs. It was decided to let all the local as.sociations in the state work on the questions from their standpoints and submit their reports at tlie next an- nual meeting of the Ohio District which will be held at Dayton the last week In ,lune, 192.3. NOTES. Mrs. Julia McGannon, proprietress of the Julia Flower Shoppe, in the Hart- ipun building says that success comes frcm hard work and lots of it. In a recent interview she states that she has supported herself sinc-e she was 15 years of age. Her first position was that of making holly wreaths at $2.50 per week. She then worked for ifS per week for many years and saved money at that as things were much cheaper then. She has worked for several of the leading florists of the Buckeye cap- ital. Carl Jagsch, manager of the Frank- lin Park Floral Co., reports a fairly gcod call for lilies and gladioli and the WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES, ORCHIDS, VALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist ichcn writino. company is cutting a good supply. Preparations have been made for a large autumn trade. Plans are being completed to install a new boiler at the plant but this project may be held up because of the coal shortage and the fact that the coal strike is still un- .settled, Mr. Jagsch intends to take an extensive auto tour late in September. S. F. Stephens & Son are cutting a good lot of gladioli and asters, the lat- ter not being up to the standard of former years but they are selling fairly veil. The quality of gladioli is gen- erally good and prices are satisfactory. An attractive window display was n^.ade by the downtown shop of the Fifth Avenue Floral Co., last week, seasonable flowers being displayed in artistic form UK well as vases and other flower re- ceptacles. The Linden Floral Co., 146 South Fourth street, is having a good de- mand, especially during market days. This stand is arranged to catch the eye ol marketers. Emil Metzmeier, grower on South Fourth street, is having a good demand for gladioli. Mr. Metzmeier will leave soon for a two-weeks' vacation trip in Canada. The Wilson Seed & Floral Co., 23 East Town street, reports a good trade !n garden flowers and roses. J. W. L,, 294 The American Florist. Aug. 19, Tlx© Ov© Onatt Co., Inc. .o'SSr*MS;Sh''S^t preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Huckleberry, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., „!«i.l!iK»»L'fK?f.v Chicago, III Mention the American Florist when writing. St. Louis, Mo. BUSINESS GOOD CONSIDERING SEASON. Business was exceptionally good last week considering the season and the quality of the stock. Nearly all outdoor flowers, because of the dry, hot wea- ther are burning up, most of the stock now arriving being from other cities. A glut of gladioli has brought values down to $10 to $40 per 1,000. Roses are only fair as a rule. An excellent ship- ment of Francis Scott Key went rapidly. Premier and Ward are good and find a ready market. Crusader and Columbia sell fairly well, all roses bring- ing $2 to $12 per 100. A few, poor car- nations were seen on the market. There is a good demand for lily of the valley which is scarce at $6 per 100. Few or- chids are arriving because of the slight demand. Asters are improving in qual- ity and find a good sale in funeral work which has been rather heavy. Light and dark delphiniums are plentiful and move rapidly. Outdoor stock such as gaillardias, golden rod, coreopsis, rud- beckias, celosias, gysophilas and phlox sell well. Greens are in good demand, especially Asparagus Sprengeri and A. plumosus and the same holds true for galax and leucothoe and niahonia leaves. NOTES. The Jensen Floral Co., Inc., Delmar boulevard, which opened as an attrac- tive flower shop two weeks ago, is very much pleas'ed with business. They had ro ditnculty in disposing of a recent shipment of Francis Scott Key roses. A good business is i-eported by the St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Co. P. A. Pfaender is in charge most of the time at the store, as Mr. Gettys is at the .St. Louis Rose Co.'s new greenhouses, Larimore. A special $1 box of gladioli, astei-s and roses were featured by the Foster Floral Co., last week. The Ayres-Tubbessing Floral Co. has an attractive window of red celosias and golden rod in bowls. J. K. M. Buffalo, N. Y. USUAL SUMMER DULLNESS CONTINUES. This city is experiencing the usual .summer dullness, funeral work making up the bulk of the trade. Outdoor stock is in oversupply and the wholesalers are at times puzzled to know what to do with it. Excellent gladioli and asters arv in profusion, the quality of the latter improving daily. Gaillardias, cal- endulas, coreopsis and many other out- siide flowers are taking a prominent place in the retail shops. Roses ai-e plentiful with a limited call. Some good Francis Scott Key and Columbia are arriving, but other kinds are only fair. Lilium rubrum is a great help to the tiade because it keeps well and is much used in decorative work. j6WWIiC.fs Chicago CURRENT PRICE LIST Per 100 Roaes, Mrs. Chas. KusselU 6.00@J 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 " Dunlop 4.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Hoosier Beauty... . 6.00® 20.00 KiUarney Brilliant 4.00® 15.00 White KiUarney.. 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4.00® 16.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 ■' Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 16.00 Sunburst 4.00® 16,00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Dbl. W. KiUarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceclle Bruner 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 CattleyaB, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Valley 6.00® 8.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Easter Lilies SS.OO Sweet Peas 1.00 Gladioli 6.00® 8.00 Pansies. dozen bunches... 1.00® 1.50 Adlantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerll, Plumoaus Sprays, per bunch 50® .76 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 36c per lb., case 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.60 ■j^j;JK^sJsJsjsers of the inferior grades are produced by such growers that do not keep in touch with the market, and see the fine stock that is produced by other growers. The market will probably continue to improve from now on. Moi>3 good roses could be sold to good advantage. There is still an 1.00 cattleyas so.ooisi 100,00 Easter Lilies 12,00® 15.no Smilax- .35 Lilv of the Valley snoifa 6,oo Cladlolus 1.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4,onifi> s.oo Feverfew ll.OOiRi 2.00 Delphinium 2.00® 3,00 earned, and no one will ever get very far ahead until he gets this firmlv ground into his consciousness. He sV ould make a study of buying: much money is saved by good iudgment in the purchasing of the various lines of standai'd stocks, ,getting the beneftt of riuantity discounts. Shrewd judges of the market are able t.> save considerably in buying cut flow- er.*^, the customer whose account is pood often being favored. As these transactions are so continuous, the little saved here and there, amounts to quite on item at the close of the day, and ^vhen a month has rolled around there is considerable to add to the profits. While in making up work there must .nlways be sufflci'ent, yet a flower too ir.uch is waste, and most of the leaks in Suminer flowers This Week Hl^h Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES SWEET PEAS, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers* Cut Flower Market No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, - - PA. Mention tltc American Florist tchcn writing- Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, CARNATIONS and SWEET PEAS. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sanson) St., PHILADELPHIA, PI. Mention the American Florist nhcn writini). the flower shop ai-e through florists not counting out the stock before the piece is made up. INTE.MSIVE CULTURE. A successful grower when asked how he managed to have such a variety of stock between seasons, .said that he was always prepared with little lots of one kind and another, ready for a shift and to be moved into the first bit of empty bench space that offered. Narrow .''helves overhead or along the benches at the walks held the young plants temporarily. Spaces on the ground under high center blenches held stock plants of Begonia rex, tradescantia. lycopodium and similar items, which in their luxurious growth furnished at nearly all times cuttings and divisions from which salable stock was quickly made up. NOTES. The basysball games of the trade league have been a source of recreation ti. all concerned, the players as well as llTeir many friends who cheered them • on to victory. It is unfortunate there should be any dispute as to the status of the players, all such matters should be gone over and thoroughly under- ;!tood at the start, Avhcn vvery game would then lie decided on its merits. Dahlias now coming into the market. :irc described by a wholesaler as only adding to the already troubled condi- tions. The dahlia men have their in- nings September 15 to October 15 and later and should confine their attention to having their stock at its best at that time, and devise means to get it to mar- ket in the best possible shape. Field grown carnation plants are be- ing handled by the Leo Niessen Co., in large quantities, being surplus stock of their growers. The plants were never 1922. The American Florist. 297. nOLTON k nUNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS, BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. ^ft:nt\on the American Fiori^t nhcn writinf/. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gron^era of Quality Floirera 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. in better condition, having made an ex- rrptionally fine giowtli th« past season. Kussell and Columbia roses, Easter lilies, asters, and gladioli are features in their stock of cut flowers. "More business than we had last year and yet more flowers than we know what to do with." is the way John Berger sizes up the situation. Good summer roses, Easter lilies, gladioli and asters are the quantity offerings here. Superint\?ndent Kennedy of the Phila- delphia Growers' Cut Flower Market. in common with other wholesalers, finds it difficult to move the large quantity of flowers now coming in. Very good summer roses are their leading special. High grade asters and summer roses together with gladioli are the features of the Edward Reid stock at this time. A fair shipping business was the inter- esting feature of the week's doings. Henry F. Michell is taking a Euro- pean vacation trip with his family, and at the same time keeping his eyes open for anything advantageous to his busi- ness that he sees by the way. The Whillden Pottery Co. have had a good run on six-inch pots recently with erowers stocking up for their lily bulb requirements. Fern growers have also been large buyers. Yellow Springs. O. — Howard C. Brown is planning to add two houses to his range at an early date. Salem, III.— J. A. Wibe, of Sullivan, will build greenhouses on property he has purchased here in the near future. ^xirrminmMmiiiniminmimifflnniimiiiimBuiinniBmiMinniiniiuyimiiiininiuiiniiwiiiiiim^^^ I GUST. RUSCH & CO. i lii^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^i I Jobbcps in Flopists' Supplies | I Headquarters of tlic Cudaliy Roses | I Phone Main 1245 P. O. Box 670 IWIII lll/AI IIC|S|S WIC ^ p 444-446 Milwaukee Street ■▼IILV¥f4UI\LiLif ▼▼I9. Q %iiiuiiiii!iiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiminiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiuihiiiiniiuiisniiuiiiniiiiiiiii^ VlioMe FIo¥erMM*KeU Pittsburgh, Aug. 16. Per 100 Hoses. Killarney $ 4.00@$ 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 A.<;ters 2.00® 4.00 Daisies, Yellow 2.00 Tallies 15.00® 20.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.50 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, i>er bunch .... .50 Sprengeri. per bunch . . . .60 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Gladioli 6.00® 10.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Gaillardla 2.00 Coreopsis 1.00 MiLWAi'KEE, Aug. 16. Per 100 Roses, White Killarney.. $ 4.00@$ 12.00 Premier 4.00® 15.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 4.00® 15.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Butterfly 4.00® 15.00 Daisies 1.00® 1.50 Sweet Peas 75® 1.00 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 I,ily of the Valley 4.00® 6.00 Stocks 35® .50 Gypsophlla. per bunch .. .35® .50 Gailliardia 1.50® 2.00 Feverfew, per bunch .... .60 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000 . . 2.00 Asparagus, per bunch . . . .50® .75 Larkspur 3.00® 4.00 Lilies 2.00 Rubrum Lilies 4.00® 6.00 Asters 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Defia.n'ck, O. — Simon Brouwer is build- ing the first unit of his range of green- houses. Newark, O. — The Duerr Flower Shop has been purchased by the Ankele Flo- ral Co., which took possession recently. Alfred A. Ankele is the new manager. Trenton, N. J. — Goeller Bros., florists and seedsmen at 159 Hamilton avenue, recently dissolved partnership. J. M. Goeller has assumed the ownership of Goeller's Flower and Seed Store at 530 Hamilton avenue. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS, JOBBERS Quick Scirice- Qd lity MerchaodUe- Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgk, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quota^ons. Mention, the American Florist when writing. St. Louis. ,\ug 16. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 2.00®$ 8.00 WTilte Killarney . 2.00® 6.00 Columbia 2.00® 6.00 Crusader 2.00® 6.00 Ophelia 2.00® 5.00 Russell 2.00® 10.00 Ward 2.00® 4.00 Butterfly 2.00® 6.00 Sunburst 2.00® 6.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Lilies, per doz S.OO® 10.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2.50® 4.50 Gladioli 1.50® 6.00 Delphinium .50 Phlox 35.00 Cincinnati, Aug. 16. Per 100 Roses, Premier % 3.00® lO.OO Russell 3.00® 10.00 Columbia 3.00® 10.00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 Pink Killarney .. 3.00® 10.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 3.00® 10. OO Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch. . .25 Smllax. per string 15® .25 Malionla Leaves 1.00 Cornflowers .50 Coreopsis .50 298 The American Florist. Aug. 19, New York. There is no change in tire market to report this week, gladioli and asters be- ing in huge supply. NOTES. Park Commissioner Gallatin proposes asking for more gai-deners. Owing to the large park acreage, 32 gardeners are not enough and he hopes to double that number next year. While some ot his force have been acting as foremen over gangs of laboi-ers engaged in plant- ing 1,000 trees in Central park, the Shakespeare garden and other beauty spots have liecomx? "dilapidated and weedy," according to a complaint from a civic organization, "and many out ot town visitors have become disappointed ir not finding a profusion of plants and flowers." It would seem that nature is taking an interest in gardening this season and like some amateurs she supplies water too freely. However, Hydrangea pani- culata grandiflora takes kindly to this condition, for in the suburban towns hereabout it is very attractive at pres- ent. There is an improvement too in the appearance of this shrub owing to the growing tendency not to prune it too closely, which while giving fewer very large flowers, improves the outline of the panicles, keeping them nearly upiight. A sewer contractor excavating in the borough of Queens found a tomahawk liuried 55 feet underneath the surface of Fisk avenue. Happily it has been sent to the American Museum of Nat- ural History. Would that some of those now being flourished industrially might be laid away too! If old King f'ole loses his scalp there will be frost on the gi-eenhouse roofs, and what will the flowers do then — poor things? The Times ot August 10, records the recent marriage of Miss Flora Louise Xtlson, daughter of Nelson the Flor- ist, of 124 Blum stivet. Union Hill, N. J., ;o Edmund A. de Jimiiiez, employed at Oimbel's Subway Bargain store, this city, and said to be a Spanish count. The next botanical garden lecture is August 19. by Dr. M. A. Howe on "The Seaweeds of New York and Vicinity." On August 2ti. Dr. W. A. Murrill will talk on "How New Plants Originate." On August 7 a heavy rain and hail storm started northwest of Rochester. ;'nd after damaging grain and fruit ( rops came down to this city. Little damage was i-eported on greenhouses. A large flower shop will be opened in the near future at S4 Broadway, the name of the owner not being announced as yet. The location is very exclusive. Eugene Dailledouze is not making the improvement hoped for since his return from Florida last spring, .lames McHutchison is at Waverley, Mass., recuperating from the result of ;in automobile accident. Hoopke Oat of Goshen, Ind,, is hei-e awaiting the arrival of his friend Ove Gnatt, n. K, Montreal, Que. This city, one of the oldest of the new world, has many features that interest the visitor. In the beginning, nature had done a great work in placing pic- turesque and diversifled scenery. Mount Royal, towering high, the great river St. Lawrence and its rapids are by themselves fit subjcts for the painter and poet. Then came the civil en- gineers, builders and landscape gar- deners and added new and practical lieauties to the foundation laid by nature. A joke has been perpetrated about the original laying out of a cer- tain city on the North American con- tinent, to the effect that in laying out streets the paths made by the cows were followed, but even an envious joker would not say that of this metropolis. We have been impressed with the sight of many conveniently wide and well paved streets, as well as the succession of small parks with their fine trees, that are found throughout the city. These parks are utilized, as all parks should be, by the people for comfort and enjoyment. Many fine private resi- dences with ample and well kept grounds are noteworthy features. With- out making invidious comparisons, it is doubtful if there is a city of this size in the whole world where more busi- ness is done with so little noise and bustle. Whether on St. .lames street. where great financial institutions ai"e located, or St. Catherine's street, which has a great diversity of Vjusiness, in- cluding the leading florists, one is im- pressed with the fact that a great volume of business is being transacted in an energetic yet orderly manner. Something may here be said about the shipping. For a port that is practically icebound six months of the year, its maritime trade is approaching the miraculous. Grain, live stock and other commodities are exported in great vol- ume and the passenger traffic by steam- ers is an encouraging feature to our friends, the florists. In reference to the local florists, dur- ing the recent convention of the Cana- dian Florists' and Gardeners' Associa- tion, we had ample opportunity for observing them. They were tireless in their efforts to entertain and make visit- ing delegates welcome and their stay en- joyable and this jubilee convention will be memorable to all who were so for- tunate as to attend. The Haywards, Halls, McKennas, C, M, Smiths, Wil- shires and others, whose names we do not now recall, were untiring in their efforts to make the convention the great success that it proved to be. Credit is also due to those in other lines of busi- ness and the owners of private estates who generously assisted. The conven- tion was the event of the week and minor matters may appropriately be de- ferred for future consideration. A. F. F. Albany, N. Y. tXORISTS' CXUB MEETING. Arrangements for the clam bake to be held, August lil, wei'e discussed at the August 5 meeting of the Florists' Club held at the home of .lames Snyder, Khinebeck. Dutchess county, about 5G miles south of heiv. The journey was made in automobiles through the fruit countr.v of Columbia and Dutchess counties over well kept state roads. Frederick Henkes. of the clam bake committee, reported that the bake will take place at Henkes brothers' grove. There will be a programme of sports for men and women. William Newport was named chairman of a committee to arrange contests. Chairman Newport and his committee were authorized to spend $20 for jirizes to be awarded winners. It was -decided to have sev- eral hundred tickets printed to be sold for $3 each. The club is to have a flower show, November 1-4. in the Vincentian in- stitute, Madison avenue and Ontario street. Frederick A. Danker, chairman of the show committee, made a report or the arrangements for the hall, and said his committee will have meetings weekly. Philip .1. Newman of this city was elected a member. After the meeting a repast was enjoyed on the lawn of Mr. Snyder's home. At the conclusion of the meal a rising vote of thanks was given by the club to Mr. and Mrs. Snyder for their hospitality. Tile members Ivefore their departure for home visited Mr. Snyder's violet houses which had just been planted with stock which will flower through the winter. Rhinebeck is a center of violet growing and the local florists saw and learned some things about their culture new to them. Miiilioii the American Florist when loritim ■^ WH0LE5ALt <^\ rLORI5T: J^Wi:jr28'--ST.A'c.:; Mention the American Florist when writino. 1921 — EatabUahed 1887 J. K. ALLEN, 43 W. IStbSt. N. y. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wlioleaale Flower Market. 43 West ISth Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities tor handling. Highest prices Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephone's: Watklns 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 5413 « 5891 Watkln> U aisi Vm wL 31 and 43 W. 18th St.. HcW TOlK Wholesale Florist Harry Charles Daily supply of Skbrecht's Valley, Cut Lilies always on hand. 1 04 W. 28th St. , New York City Phone Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone CherM»g I9:^::i. The American Florist, 305 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^IS Madison Ave. 7 ■»»■ w w A -«^ A *^7 Bellevne Avenue, NEWPORT, R. Mention the American Florist when writing. Snmmer Season. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone; Fordham 3975 BRANCHES RITZ-CARLTON and 426 "h-o^?"" kottmiller *"rr"v-4;' NEW YORK Mention the American Florist u-hen writing. MI7\1/ YrtDIf Telephone Billings 2073 ntW IWIVIV Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY OrdersfromOtherCitiesfiUed with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop PIHh Avtaui mt S3th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS 8oath Jefferson Street r»AVTfMM rt Elks' BuUdlng L»A I 1 %jn, \J, Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. LOUISVILLE, KY.=^ AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. l.aigest Floral Establishment tn America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. AsheviUe, N. C. liddlemonnt (iardeiis Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEfELANlD) EDCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. \ Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER FLOWERS ; Mall and Telegraph orders carefully filled. »»»^^»yy 138-140 Fourth St., East :^««^^««.= care. fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Hapids Ucntion the American Florist when writing. I Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams, Florist. Minneapolis, Minn. Alpha Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius, Cincinnati, O. Barnes, W. J. Kansas City, Mo. Battlsta, Matthew A., New Yorlc. Baumer, August R. Louisville, Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool, Eng. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Blackistone, Inc., Washington, D. C. Breitmeyers Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Broadway Florist, New York. Bunyard, A. T. Madison Ave., New York. California Florist, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Congress Flower Shop, Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, and L. Washington. Dards, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlops, S and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eble, Chas., New Orleans, La. Eckrieh. A., 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke. Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, InJ. Fordham Florist. Bronx, New York City. Fo.\'s, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow. Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Sons, J. J., Philadelphia. Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hayes, Irene, New York. Heinl & Sons, J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson. Lewis. Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha. Neb. Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. Idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn. Hugo H., Brooklyn. N. Y. Joy Floral Co., Nashville. Tenn. Keller Sons. J. B. Rochester. N. Y. Kottmiller, 426 Madison Ave., New York. Lange. A., 77-79 E. Madison St., Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas. Tex. Littlefleld Florist, Worcester. Mass. Malandre Bros., New York. Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman. F. W. Inc., Montclair, N. J. Masur. Florist, 256 Fulton St., New York. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. McClunie, Geo. G., Hartford, Conn. Metalrie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens. Ashville. N. C. Miller Floral Co.. Salt Lake City, Utah. Murray, Samuel. Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A.. Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist, New York. Park Floral Co., The, Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, ^Colo. Penn. The Florist. Boston, Mass. Philips Bros., 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Galesburg. 111. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop, Worcester, Mass. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O. Rosary Floral Co., The, Newark, N. J Rosaia Bros.. Seattle, Wash. THRBE STORBS Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMBER FJorJsfs' Te'Jegraph 2)eJiVery Mention the American Florist when writing. New York 44 Carmine Sired Phone 1274 Spring OntotTownand Steamer Orders ProuiptlyFttled Mention the American Florist when writing. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. CliicagO' fCongr I cc I 520 S€ Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEX 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S Mention the American Florist when writing. Ross, J. W., Centralla, 111. Salzer Floral Gardens. La Crosse. Wis Schiller, The Florist. Chicago. Sceery, Edward, Passaic, N. J. Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. Y. Schmidt. Chas. L.. Harrisburg, Pa. Shaffer. Geo. C Washington. D. C. Sheppard. Henry "W., Cincinnati. O. Smith & Fetters Co.. Cleveland. O. .simith Co.. A. W.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp. 'j. B. M., New York. Weber. F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford. Conn. Weir, James, Inc.. Brooklyn, N. Y. "Wittbold & Son, Henry, Chicago. Wittbold & Son. Henry, Evanston, 111. Williams. Mrs. E. A., Pittsburgh, Pa. Wolf. John. Savannah. Ga. Wolfskin Bros. .& M. Goldenson. Los .\ngeles. 1922. The American Florist. 307 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP A1m> Store at New Britain, Conn. Efttablished 1885 virmber of Florists* Teleemph Oellvery. Uontion the American Flori.st when writitiff. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILXIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS CITY. MO. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studi< In Northwest. Member F.T.D. Mention the American Florist ulien icritinn. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F, T. D. Paterson, N. J. FLORIST Established over 30 years. iMathweet comer of 11th and UcGee 8t». Mention the American Florint when writiny. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Plorist. Mention the American Florist when icriting. WASHINGTOk D. c. Gudes^ «UDE 8KOS as; Iowa or Of f elCDDone witbiD ISO milKolNntaik, gilarket 404 Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn 1-l.oUlsT 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 19S2 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. Fersoul AuesiM Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FXiORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N »l^nib«T i>r Roriats' TeleKraoh Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "L'p-to-tlie-Minute" Service and E.xecutloa Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist l.">19 Farnam St, Omaha, Neb. Itlpniher longer and thicker than that varietv. The average yield v.-.ns .SO to 90 bari'els per acre. The commercial Bermuda onion in- dustry in the United States is directly dependent upon the production of this .seed in Teneriffe, one of the Canai y Islands. Several attempts on the pait of commercial seed growers in this country to produce this seed on a com- niei'cial .scale have bt'en unsuccessful, aci'ording to United States government authorities. Hamilton, Bermuda. — It is reported the Bermuda Department of Agricul- lui-e has refused to allow further im- portations of Japanese lily bulbs as be- ing detrimental to the Lilium Harrisii 1 ulb growing on the island. Prof. H. 11. Whetzel. of Cornell University, has bevn co-operating with the Bermuda Depart- ment of Agriculture in lily bulb ex- periments. Flower Seed Tariff. Flower seeds will he dutiable at si.x cents per pound under a provision of the McCumber-Fordney tariff bill adopted by the senate. August 15. Six cents per pound will also be applicable to the catch-all provisions of the seed paragraph instead of the ad valorem rate of 20 per cent previously recom- mended by the senate finance commit- tee to cover both of these itenrs. In view of the fact that the house of rep- resentatives had previously adopted a rate of four cents per pound on flower seeds and 20 per cent ad valorem on all other seeds not specially provided for a compromise will have to be effected or either the senate or the house will have to recede from their propo.sals. Those two rates have been hanging fire for several weeks, during which time an investigation was made by the tariff commission on behalf of the sen- ate finance committee to determine what rate should apply to flower seeds. Thp growers wanted a duty of 10 cents pe ■ pountl. it is said, and some sought f rate even higher than that. Growers and importers alike requested for the imposition of a specific rather than a:i ad valorem duty on all seeds. B. F. L Government Seed Plds. Washington. D. C. — The ITnited Stal'es Department of Agriculture has .just made public the list of seed con- I erns fi-om whom seed for the con- j'ressional distribution will be pur- chased this year. A fund of $360,000 was carried in the agricultural ap- j.ropriation bill for the purchase and distribution of seed. Bids for the seed were opened August 1. at which time o notations were received from the spec- Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot unucc Onion Parsley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS-WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CAUFORNIA ial list of si'owers and dealers who ai-e permitted to suVunit bids to th-.- depart- inc-nt under the rule which it has laid down of askinp li'ds of a comparatively few concerns which are on its list. Following is -a list of the suo<-essfuI l.idders and thv lange of prices fur the \arious seeds whicn are to be pur- chased : St'CCESSFri. BIDDERS. ■It hn H. Allan Sted Co.. Sheboyenn. Wia. beans. ' American Seed & Seed Tape Co.. Madison, N. J., beet, radish, coreopsis, poppy. Barteldes Seed Co., Lawrence, Kans.. beet watermelon. ' Bertrand Seed Co.. San Francteco. Calif peas, lettuce, beet. John Bodger '''i'in« Cbi'^as-o. asters, balsam, (iilendula. candytuft, cosmos, poppy. 7.innla. radish. AlfredJ. Brown Seed Go. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids. MicK. »^ ■ Growers for the Wholesale Trade onl.v ■JB^AC^IAn Onion, Lettdck, Cakbot, Pabsnt, Parblet, Celery, Endit», Salsify and Mixed Sweet Pkab. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company^ lnc» 1922. The Ameri ca n Fl orist. 309 Heory Berrien fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUAUTY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloon:sda]. BRISTOL, PA BODGER'S "^l^D^s^^" ASTLRS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET P£AS, MAS- rURFlUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., LO i ANGELES 11)3 Ciy of sunshine and Flowars. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, tettnce, Ooion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEE Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, mignon- ette. Wm. \. Ward Seed Co.. Sacramento, Calif., onion. Western Seed & Irrigation Co.. Fremont. -^elj.. corn. N. L. Wlllet Seed Co.. Augusta. Ga.. okra .S. D. Woodruff & Sons. Orange. Conn . iicans. beet, carrot, radish. Woodruff Seed Co.. Seattle. Wash., beet turnip. Wood, Stubbs & Co.. Louisville. Kv.. col- lara, parsley, peas, radish, nasturtium. Range of Prices Paid per Pound. Vegetable: Beans, five to seven cent's- l-cet, 9>4 to 25 cents: carrot, 15 to 24 cents: collardB. 14 V4 to 17 cents; corn, thrcp to Ml cents: cucumber. 1514 to 23 cents: endive. -i^ cents: lettuce. 21 to 39 cents; okra. nine to 9% cents; onion, 22 to 32 cents- parsley. IS to 25 cents; parsnip. 24 to 25 cents; peas, four and nine-tenths to 5'- cents; radish. 10 to 23 cents: squash. 20 to -. cents; tomato. 27 to 20 cents; turnip. 13 to 18 cents; watermelon. 12',i to 15 cents Flo-wer: Antirrhinum. $2.50 to $2.7.'.; aster, 95 cents; balsam. 25 to 70 cents: calendula. 40 to 50 cents; candytuft. 35 fn ■ ^ cents; chrysanthemum. $1; coreopsis. 75 i-ents to 11.20; cosmos. 50 to 60 cents: del- phinium. $1 to »1.30: double dianthus. SI. 25; Jlr.gle dianthus. SI. 10 to $1.30: eschscholtzia, !»"^ **^- "5 cents: mignonette. 35 to 50 cents: [■warf nasturtium. 20 cents: tall nasturtium. 16 .cents; peony poppy. 45 cents; Shlrlev n<>PPy. 75 cents to $1 ; sweet alvssum. 95 tent* to $1: sweet peas. 10 to 19 cents; zin- nia, tl.25 to J2.50. Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ?Sh'o?t"A'rric.. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CARROT-CELERT-BNDlVE-LBEK-LETTtJCE-ONlON-KArieB-PABeNIP-PABSLBT-BALSiyT SWEET PEAS - ALL VABIETIBS PEAS - KENTDCKT WONDSft BEANS An experience of lialf a century in producins high grade GARDEN SEEDS Hi your disposal. Contract growers for the ji.iiblng trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. 5. D. WOODRUFF S SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Bnvelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS„ D. S. A. [HE C. HERBERT COY SEEn CP. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Muskmelon. Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growera of full Ilat e( FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers. Canta- loupe, Watermelon. Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VAiLEY, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N.J Growers of High-Orade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant, Squash. Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRESPGKDEN'CE SOLICITED 310 The American Florist. Aug. 19, McHutchison 8 CO. OFFEKS Immediate Shipment UUU«< GIGANTEUM, 7-9 iiob, fiom cold slor;if;e LILIDM riRMOSUM, all sizei (new crop), I-'. O. B NfW Yolk and Chicago. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE URAND.,12 15. 13- 15 Hb^l I4-|6 clni. KENTIA SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- iana, per bushel or i/tr lUOu, K. O li. New York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. UAMBOU CANES, natural and dyed green, all aizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, niitural or colored, dependable brands. 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT DUTCH BULBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. TRACAENA CANES, (all shipment. VALLEY PIPS, for diiect import from Ger- nianv LILY BULBS, Gigantcum. F O. B. New York, Chlosao. Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari eties F. O. K. New York onlv. DOMESTIC BULBS, Callas, Gloxinias and Begonias. CHINESE SACRED LILIES. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddelliana. Write for prices and details on busines:} stationery, specifically stating your requiremeatB. McHUTCHISON A CO., 9S Chambers St., NEW YORK Uenlion the American Florist when writing. WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTD.) recommend their pedii^ree strains of HARDY PERENNIAL AND CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LO SDON, w. c, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow \\ bol*58ttl*- Price List for FlorlatB and Market Gardeaurs. W. Atlee Burpee Ca Seed Growers Philadelphia The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE BeanH. Feas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radlsli, Beet, Carrot, Spinacli, Etc. Branches: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnrit CnBR Montana. Idaho, Washin^tjn. millUIU,uuilH Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS rnpsr.ese Bulbs, Plants »<) Seeds T T 'V 'V 'F VFV Tt VTWT' + * ■■■•.•» • • • • m m ■ m m »..»..«..« » « ■ r 4 i f 4' "F 'IT 'ir 'I' 'ir 'Ir 'V '1r TV^^F *%' 'ifv PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory resu ts to all florists trying it. SUf>£RB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, light blue wLite fent.tr, Vj oz.. 40c. Andromeda, laieudiT and pink. (Jrchid flowered, l-j oz., tOo. Black, jet black. 1/8 oz.. 4 ■•. Mad. Perrltt. wonderfully frilled llowers. Colors are dark red, pink iind ii'd. with white niar;:in d striped shades, i^ oz , 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully striked and blotched, in all shades (.'iant Holers. ', oz.. 40c 1 nz., *3.U0. While, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant Bowered. Vs oz., 4.''c.. I ■•/.. M.OO. Superb Giant Mixed, including ail of the above and in addit-on a liberal amount of Odier and Cashiers ty^es !^ oz.. 7.0 ; ^ oz.. $l.->5; 1 oz.. $4.UJ. The bes; Mixture we can 11 nd. Excelsior Mixed, a class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purpcses and trood for those waiitini; a dependable, but lower priced mixture. ^ oz., 60c. ; I oz , t2.Ul'. THE STORRS & H/\RRISON PAINE SVILLE, OHIO CO. »^»»^^^♦^^^^^■»»»*»'^^^»^^^^^^^^I^^^^t^^l^^I^^I^'I"H^^^^^i^^^^^'^^^^^^^^^"^'^^I^^^■I^^^»^^■^^I■^^■■^■|^^^^I■^l■ Hogewoning & Sons, Inc. Wholesale Bulb Urowers and Importers 299 Broadway, New York KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds Strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON IVholeaale Seed Graver. L^NGPORT. ENGUAND Mention the American Florist ichcn loriting. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEED? ' WHOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, California VALLEY — FOR — WEDDINGS Choice Cold Storage Pips Per 1000.... $30.00 Per 500.... 16.00 Per 250.... 8.00 H. N. BRUNS 3032-42 W. Madison St., Chicago, 111. Mention the American Florist irhen loritinff. TOMATO SEED Grown (or the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDKICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant. Tomato. Okra, Aapara- pus. Rhubarb. Celery, Spinach. Beet. Onion. Beans. Cabbage. Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeda. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Mention the American Florist nhen writing. 1922. The American Florist 311 VAIGHAN'S GIANT PANSIES SPECIAL CASH OISCOUAT 10 PER CENT on oiders over 52.00 for Pansy Seeds, if the cash is enclosed. "INTERN ATIONAL" Vaughan's Iiiternaliiinal Pans.v Mi.vturr was first offered liy us in 18S9. We import from all the best European sources. Each year has adiled to the quality of its flowers and variety of its colors. We buy every year novelties of linown merit, other special selections of named sorts. Each of our mixture contains over 50 per cent of named sorts. This is one of the Specialties that has established the reputation of Vaughan's Flower Seeds, and one whirh we main- tain most carefully. Trade pkt., 50c; Vi oz.. $1.25; '-'■ oz . $4.00- oz., ifn.OO. GIANT MIXTURE Embraces, besides all the separate shades and colors. fi\e special strains not listed elsewhere, and which can onlv be had in this and ■ 'ur International Mixture. This mixture includes the richest reds coppers and bronzes, together with the most delicate rose and pink shadings, all the distinct colors of Trimardeau and the splendid c-assier strain. Trade pkt.. SOc; % oz., 75o; oz.. ¥5.00; \\, lb., $18.00. NEW EARI.Y-FLOWERING GIANT PANSIES The new strain produces its giant flowers about four weeks earlier than other known types. In March, when the old type pansles liardly show any buds the plants of the new strain bore from 3 to ,^ of tlleir giant flowers. liarly FlonerlnB (iiant (Hypmalis) Yellow, Dark Blue, Uglit Blue Ice Kine, ^t'liite «ith black ej e, Jupiter, dark purple-violet. Mars, c <)tnflo\ver-l)Iue. Xorfli Pole, inire white. Snow .Storm, Know-white dark seeded. Wodnn. Black. Each of the above Early Kloweriu" I'lade pkt.. 2.TC; H oz.. 30c; oz.. Jl.CO. Mixed. Trade pkt.. 25e; i,, oz.. 40c; oz.. $1.60. VAUGHAN'S CUT FLOWER MIXTURE This mixture is put up by ourseh-es and contains mostly liglit colored soits. We have sold this mixture for several seasons to some of our Chica.go cut-flower growers, who have realized big re- turns from the sale of flowers. Pansies are as easily grown as violets, require less care and bring better results. Trade pkt.. 25c; ',i oz.. 60c; oz.. $4.00. CHIC4GO PARKS REDDING MIXTURE This is a mixture made by ourselves from 20 different and dis- tinct varieties of this type. While the flowers of this strain do nut grow as large as those of the Giant Pansies. they excel them by a much greater number of flowers to a plant. Trade pkt.. 23e; >, oz.. 40c; oz.. $1.40; lb.. $20.00. VAUGHAN'S I». P. (Popular Price) MIXTURE OK P.INSIES This mixture, like all "N'aughan's Mixtures." is made up by our- seh-es from separate colors and strains of the Giant and Chicago Parks Bedding tj-pes and will furnish a large variety of colors with a good proportion of giant flowers. Trade pkt.. 25c; % oz . 50c; oz., $3.00; lb . .$30.00. SWEET PEAS EOR r^SJ SOWING Early (Winter) Flowcrin^-Spcnccr Varieties Out Suggestion of Best Varieties of Colors Noted. ^n'TSu*^'"'** Seeded) WHITE (Black) VIOLET BLUE All White Snowstorm Improved ROSE Zvolanek's Rose Miss Louise Gude PINK AND WHITE Columbia Seeded) Madonna Blue Bird LAVENDER BLUSH PINK Harmony Fair Maid Irene red ORANGE Grenadier Glitters Aviator All-WJiIt». An early King White and the best white seeded up to date ■*sta Ohn. Lavender ."Vvlator. .Scarlet Blue Bird. -A -magnificent v'ioiet blue! ! ! Columbia. Without a doubt the best and most' pro- ductive pink and white *alr Maid. The best blush pink ii rr. ^^K- Orange Scarlet uiltfers. Standard bright fiery orange, wings deep orange gorgeous. Salmon rose '...'.'...'.'.'. .WW.. ..WW..' ' •t-renadier. A glowing poppy scarlet. W oz.' SOc/ Harmony. Lavender Heather Belle. Mauve .... HereiUes. Pink '"f"! .A," f^''^^ Lavender Geo.' 'Herbert,' 'a ve'rv 'fine oiuish lavender, without mauve madonna. An early Constance Hinton, the beat black seeded white to date Oz. $0.80 ..'SO .80 .60 .80 .80 .65 .80 .65 1.50 .80 .80 .80 Lb. $10.00 6.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 8.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 7.00 10.00 lo.eo Oz. Lb. -Morning .Star. Orange scarlet $0..>0 $6.00 Miss Louise (iude. Brilliant pink; a close second to Zvolanek's Rose 60 7.00 Melody. Rose pink; a great producer 50 6.00 .Vlrs. Clias. Zrolanek. Clear lavender K5 8.00 Mrs. A. A. Skaaeh. Flowers bright shell pink .50 6.00 Mrs. M. Spanolin. Black-seeded white .50 6.00 Kose Queen. Rose pink 50 6.00 Songster. Lavender 65 8.00 Snowstorm Improved. A vigorous grower, flowers large, of great substance and are borne in fours on long stems .50 6.00 The Beaut,v. Fiery dark rose 65 8.00 Torch. Salmon rose 70 9.00 Venus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing 50 6!oo Warbler. Rich mauve purple 50 6.00 Wedgewood. Clear blue 65 8.00 Yarrawa. Rose, changing light pink standard tinted buff .50 6.00 Zvolanek's Blue. Bri.^ht blue .50 6.00 Zvolanek's Rose. A .giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring blooming, to follow the mums 90 13.00 .Mixed. Karly Flowering Spencers, manv kinds 40 5.00 >aughan's .Special Sllxture, Winter Spencers 80 10.00 EARLY-FLOWKRING — Vnwln T.vpes Blue Jay. Bright blue self color 40 .5.00 I>avender Nora. Lavender 20 2.00 EARLY FI.OWERING — Urandiflora Types Mrs. .Alexander Wallace, Lavender 20 3.00 Christmas Pink. Pink and white 15 1.80 Mont Blade. Pure white 15 1.80 Prima l>onna. Daybreak pink 20 2.40 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our Fall Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK 312 The a pier ica i\ 1'l o j: js j- Aug. 19, [The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley, Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem. Mass.. Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines. la.. Treasurer; Charlea Slzemore, Louisi- ana. Mo.. Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Heulin, Md, — The Harrison Nurs.-Ty Co.. shipped during the first few days of l.arvest, over 100 carloads from their i:each orchards. The annual convention of the Anieri- lun Institute of Parii Executives will lie held at ilinneapolis, Minn.. August r.-2tj, the week following the Society (il American Florist.s' meeting at Kan- .«a.s City. Mo. "Pla.v To Plant Another Tree" con- tains interesting articles on "Strawber- ries foi' Everybody," "The Twelve Irises." antl "Questions and Answ"ers," in the August 7 bulletin. The 12 irises iccommended from standpoint of price, quality of bloom, hardiness and adapt- alility to all kinds of soil are Pare do Neuilly. Monsignor, Gertrude, Ivohen- ;,rin. Isoline. Prosper Laugier, Sherwin Wright. Fairy. Mamie, Parisiana, Mme. Chvreau and Pallida Delmatica. Forest Fires Thiee thousand forest flres have al- icady occurred in Canada this year, .■says a pamphlet issued by the Canadian Forestry As-sociation. British Columbia l^ad about 1.400 of these fires, and witli rcntral Quebec, has passed through the \\orst lire experienct'd for many years. Airp'anes and seaplanes are being used to great advantage in reducing this for-ost loss, and have done excellent Work in fighting the British Columbia and Quebec bush fires, transporting food for the fighters and pumps foi- lighting the fires. N;w Jsrsey Nurserymen's Assoclaiion. The annual summer meeting of the New .Tersey Nurserymen's Association was held at Riverton. August S. A very large representation of the state nurserymen weiv in attendance, to- r^ether with a great many prominent nurserymen from the adjoining state of Pennsylvania as their guests. The business meeting was called to order in the office of Henry A. Dreer. Inc-. After the usual routine business was transacted the meeting was ablv addressed by Fred D. Osman. bringing out nuite a discussion as to the merits oi a general credit system, the better marketing of New Jersey stock and the .idvisability of the closest possible re- lations with the Eastern Nurserymen's .Association. The latter subject was n;ost freely discussed by many of the prominent New Jersey and Pennsyl- '. nnia nurserymen present and will un- doubtedly, in the near future, bring ftood results to the entire eastern trade. The meeting then adjourned to the I-awn house on the Delaware river, where an excellent lunch was served, iifter which the members of the associa- tion motored to the federal govern- ment's experiment station at Cinnamin- f.on where C. H. Hadley and his able as si.'tants. Mr. Smith. Dr. Moore and Mr. l.fach gave a highly educational re- slew of .their work- The party then enjoyed a .iaunt through the adjacent beautiful orchard !lid faiming section of the state, in- specting the crops which are exception- ally good this season, finishing up the day with a visit to the Pomona Nurs- eries of E, T. Steele and the Henry A. Dreer, Inc., also nurseries at Riverview, Si'iing Grove and Locust Farm at uhich places the enormous quantity and wonderful quality of the growing stocks \'ei'e greatly admired. The meeting then adjourned. Iris Conference In Paris On May 27. a most interesting and sucessful iris exhibition was held in Paris, and should exert a stimulating influence on the development and gen- eral use of this plant. The tirst session was devoted to an inspection of the novelties. The various growers had Iji'ought their best, and in gi'eat num- I)ers. Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co., pre- sented a collection of 225 named .sorts, and GO seedlings. Mm. Cayeux et Le- C.'ere, L. Millet. Mm. Mason, M. Nonin and others had brilliant exhibits. The National Horticultural Society showed a series of old varieties from the Ver- dier collection, obtained by the earliest hybridizers. The following irises re- ceived certificates of merit: Queen Mary, white, obtained by Perry in 1913; Souvenir de Madame Gaudichaud, Mile. Schwartz, Figaro. Jean Chevreau. Le Grand Ferre, six novelties of Vilmorin; Chasseur, pale yellow, purple at the base of the divisions: Hussard. a fine blue; Marsouin, violet shaded with yel- low; Orion, upper divisions pale violet, lower dark velvety i>urple; Cassiope, light blue shaded yellow: Argos, upper divisions violet, lower red i)urp;e; two novelties of Mr. Denis; Ochracea coeru. lea. upper divisions yellow, lower marked with blu-e on yellow ground; and Dalila, lower divisions purple, up- per ones white; Clematis of Bliss, style uf Kaempferi, and Trouvaille. About 60 persons were present at the opening of the conference, among them John C. Wister, president of the Amer- ican Iris Society and Ij. R. Bonnewitz. delegate from the same society. A collection of 2S0 water color paint- ings, showing as many iris varieties, was loaned by Mme.- Philippe de Vil- morin and was greatly admired. The president's opening address was tollowed by the series of papers sub- joined: History of the c.arden Iris. Group Pogoniris (Germanica. piimila), Mr. Krelage. History of the Introduction, etc., of Ins Oncocyclus Regelia and Regelio- cylus, Mr. Dykes. History of the Bulbous Iris of the Group (Xyphion. Juno, etc.). M. Bliss. History of the Group Apogon (Kaemp- feri. Sibirica, ochrolenca, etc.), M. Le- place. Hybridization of Iris, M. Dykes. Classification of Iris Germanica M I Mottet. Culture and Propagation of the four above groups, M. Massot. Iris for the Garden and Cut Flowers. M. Lavenir. Insects and Diseases Attackim; Iris. M. E. Foex. Iris in Relation to Perfumes and Medicines, M, Abrial and Miss Helen Rickette. Elementary Study of the fienus Iris. Mn. Gerome and Guillaumin. Iris in the. Decorative Arts, M. Georges Bellair. Iris Monstrosities, M. Guillaumin. A discussion took place upon iris clas- sifiicatiQji, whether according to botani- cal afflriities or by color, aj in England, and the latter was given preference. The project of the American Iris So- ciety attracted great interest, this or- ganization having made a list or all known iris varieties, but has not con- formed to the rules of horticultural nomenclature as laid down by the in- ternational congress at Brussels. Cer- tain names have been abbreviated, while according to the Brussels rules, the priority belongs to the first name, which may not be at all modified. Mr. Bonnewitz proposed a collabora- tion between the Royal Horticultural Society of England, the National Hor- ticultural Society of France and the American Iris Society, a delegate from each to form an iris committee. It is important to have the exact names of varieties, and to limit introductions to sorts having real value. In each coun- try, a grower desiring to introduce a seedling, should submit it to the com- mittee member in his country and reg- ister it. paying a fee of 50 francs. The American Iris Society, possessing a complete list of kinds would keep this list public and publish the descriptions of newly registered sorts; also would decide if any chosen name were free, thus avoiding duplication of names. The main lines of this proposition were ac- cepted, three delegates to be in each country, and to arrange an interna- tional meeting once in five years. Following the conference, a visit was made to Verrieres to the magnificent Vilmorin collections, where the mem- l>ers had the privilege of examining the two systems of classification in the open ground. They were afterward re- tained for luncheon by Mme. Philippe de Vilmorin whose kindness added much to the success of the conference. [We are indebted to the Revue Hor- ticole for tile foregoing details. — Ed.] Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kains 342 pages. Illustrated. Price, J2.25. American Florist Co. MO S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO RECOME A T^MSCAPE ifiWifECT Disnifled. Exclusive Profession not overrun with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ily ftr nirney-making and big fees. $5.n00 to JlO.OOO in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondenre methods. Diploma awarded. ^Ve assist students and e-rad- uates in getting started and devrlopi a tlielr businesses. Establlslied ltiI6. Write Inr Infor- mation; It will open your ovos Do It t^iday. American Laodscane School. 20 t N*wi»rlc. N*w York BOXWOODS Choice American erown Pyramids and Halls. Good color, well formed specimens. Tills stock supulied balled and burlapped, carefully i acltetl. BOXWOOD Kacb BallSbaped, 18 x 18 inches. HAK. ...$.i.50 Ball Sbaped, 3-2 \ 22 inches. BAH 6.50 Pyramid Sbaped, SO inches, H.tB 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches. BAB 6..tO Ban signifies baUed and burlapped. THE D. HILL lUISERY CO., INC. BOX 404 *.- DUNDII, ILL, EVERCREEH SPECUUSTS-URCEST 6R0WER5 III AlERICA 1922. The American Florist. 313 R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HUXEGOM, . HOLLAND Write for prices, c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK Dutch and French Bulbs i.J.SpMlmaniSoiit I Ligirde i Speelinii fissenhelin.HoUand I OUloulci.Var.rruict NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. FacUic Coast Repreientstlve, Mr. W. B. Clarke Box 543. San Jose. CaUf. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Foondcd 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of FERNS, PEPPERS, CHERRIES, PRIM ROSES AND GENERAL PLANTS WRITE US FOR PRICES M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANFTTI and other stocks for mHn bill the American Trade STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every utber good bardy climber. Send (or our list. Th, ftONARD & *»e UjoNxs CO. s WEST GROVI PENNA. AeL rolin, Vict-Pra. Mention the American Florint Khen writing. ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strons No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Free Offer of The Kenilworth Strain of Giant PANSY Seed THE BONUS MIXTURE I Iiave a surplus of the four best selling varieties due to the unusually good season for growing Pansy Seed. I will give it as a bonus with all orders for Pansy Seed at the rate of 1000 seeds for every dollar's worth of seed and with other amounts in like proportion. THIS IS A TIP-TOP MIXTURE and is sure to please you. This offer holds good as long as I liaz .■mrpliis of the above varieties. For list and prices of Kenilworth Pansy Seed, see my ad in The American Florist of July 22. Mention the American Florist uhen writing. ONS 61VESEYST.. NY. CITY 0//(ou/es, ^f-ance. ^oiaT^ Mention the American Florist ahcn ivritinu. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS PerlOO PerlOOO PLANTS, 2 }i Inch Pot $ 7 00 $65.00 " 3 Inch Pot 10.00 90.00 PLUMOSUS SEEDS. PER lOOO. 93.00. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE. NEW YORK 314 The American Florist. Aug. 19, Vegetable Growers' AHSociation of America. Louis F. Miller. Toledo, O., President; H. A. Dooley. Cleveland, O., Vice-Pres- ident; C. H. Nlssley. New Brunswick. N. J.. Secretary; H. J. Cheney. Grand Ranids. Mich.. Treasurer, Next annual meeting at Indianapolis, Ind., August 22-L'5. 1922. Shipments of fourteen lines of fruits nnd vegetables to July 29 this year are 2S.000 cars alread of last sea.son to the same date. The American Fruit Growers' Cor- roration are advertising their output of -ant'eloupes with attractive posters on the New York city billboards. The annual convention of the Vege- table Growers' Association of America opens at Indianapolis. Ind.. next week. August 22-25, riaypool hotel, head'iuar- ters. Sanding- Cranberry Bngfs. Ob.seivations by the weather bureau I'f the United States Departm'ent of .Agriculture on the lieneflcial effect uf :;anding cranberry bogs have recently I'een confirmed in a report from the iVanberry Experiment station, near I'ranmoor. Wis. According to the re- port there is an average of 5S days be- tween the last spring and first fall frost — .lune 25-August 22— over unsanded logs, as against 118 davs between the last spring and first fall frost over sanded bog. This represents a gain of ns per cent in length of frost-free season on sanded I'og. The Item of sanding, therefore greatly reduces frost hazards and con- serves the water supply by eliminating the need for frequent flooding to pro- tect against summer frosts. Sanding not only permits but requires deeper and better drainage, and is an insur- ance against fires on a bog in dry times Sanding, together with thicker setting "f plants, reduces labor and expense of ueeding, besides insuring earlier crop- ping on the bog. Celery. From a crop that was a novelty and served on the tables of only a few peo- ple to an industry that has produced as many as 17,000,000 crates in one year has been the development of celery with- in the memory of many people now liv- ing. With the rapid increase in the j-rowing of the crop, methods of culture :nid marketing has materially changed, ivew diseases and pests have appeared] iind a number of problems have arisen! because of these new problems and dif- ficulties, the United States Department if Agriculture has just issued Farmers' Bulletin No. 1269. "Celery Growing," by W R, Beattie, a copy of which mav be secured by addressing the Department III Agriculture, Washington, D. C, in vhich are discussed the fundamentals I,-: successful production, including the liest methods of growing and handling the crop. The crop can be grown on almost any lype of soil if enough plant food is pres- ent and water is supplied during the dry periods, but most of the succe.ssful Tclery-growing enterprises are on low- lying muck, or hammock soils. Under I resent-day conditions it is not prac- ticable to depend entirely on manure as n fertilizer and large quantities of com- mercial fertilizer are used, growers in the northeastern part of the country using from 1,400 to 1,800 pounds of high-grade plant food to the acre. Florida growers sometimes use as much as; three tons to the acre. But not all of the discussion is devoted to the com- mercial growing of celery. There is a chapter on producing the crop in the home garden, and many of the practices that have been developed are applicable IK. matter on what .scale it is grown. Freezing Point for Vegpetables and Fruits The freezing points of a large variety of vegetables and fruits, which are like- ly to be subjected to freezing conditions during harvesting, handling, or market- ing, have been the object of special studies by the bureau of plant industry, of the United States Department of Agriculture. Between 15.000 and 20,- OOll determinations have been made, in- cluding the freezing points of 25 varie- ties of apples, 22 kinds of strawberries, IS varieties of potatoes, 19 different types of sweet potatoes, 19 tomato varie- ties, and many varieties of cherries, grapes, peaches, plums, blackberries, raspberries, cranberries, and some cut flowers, particularly peonies, roses, and lilies. Besides this general study, the work is being continued with the prin- cipal fruits and vegetables which are liable to be in danger of freezing either in transit or on the market. In this work the methods of detecting freezing injury, the rate at which fruits or vege- tables freeze in constant low tempera- tures are determined. The freezing points were determined for 18 standard varieties of Irish pota- toes, grown under the same cultural conditions, harvested at the same time, and stored at the same temperatures. The freezing point apparently varies with the variety and shows a tendency to vary with the family group. It has been shown that potatoes can frequently be exposed to temperatures much be- low their freezing points if they are not disturbed until the temperature is again above the freezing point. This is an important consideration to potato growers and handlers. The tentative cabbage grades pro- posed by the bureau of markets were published in February, 1021. U. S, No. 1 grade consists of sound heads of cab- bage which are of one type, reasonably hard and neatly trimmed, which are not soft, withered, bursted or showing seed stalks. U. S. No. 2 grade consists of sound heads of cabbage which do not meet the requirements of No. 1. De- tailed specifications for the grades can be had upon application to the bureau of markets and crop estimates. United .Elates Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Cabbage and Muskmelon Acreage. The commercial acreage of late cab- bage in the United States is approxi- mately nine per cent less than the • icrea-je hairvested last year, according to the forecast compiled by the bureau of markets and crop estimates. United .states Department of Agriculture. The K! states in which the bulk of the commercial cabbage crop is grown, planted ."/.^SSti acres this year as com- pared with 05,610 acres last year. New York leads the states in total acreage, having 2r>,600 acres, which is 12 per (cut less than last year. Wisconsin is second with 14.-104 acres. This state is the only one of the 1,'5 which has an increase in acreage over last year, the increase being three per cent, Colorado, Indiana and Kentucky report the same acreages for both 'lyears, while Minnesota shows the greatest de- crease, which is 24 per cent less than last year. The commercial acreage of musk- melons In the late-producing states, of which there are 12, show an in- crease of 14 per cent over last year, according to the bureau's report. The acreage harvested in 1020 was 27,470. while it is estimated that .31,2].") acres were planted in the 12 states this year. In 1920 Colorado led with 8,281 acres, but this year, the report shows, that state dropped to second place and Arkansas leads with 10,655 acres. Colo- rado shows a decrease of 15 per cent in acreage compared with last year, while Arkansas shows an increase of Gl per cent, the greatest gain made in any one state. In addition to Colo- rado, both Illinois' and Indiana reported a decrease. In Michigan, New York and Tennessee the acreage this year is approximately the same as that har- vested in 1020. The other states, in addition to Arkansas, which reported an increase are : Delaware. 32 per cent; Missouri, 15 per cent; Washing- ton, 11 per cent; Iowa and Maryland, five per cent. The acreage in early-producing states report fd last month by the bureau, shows a slight decrease over the pre- ceding; year. In the spring of 1021 there were 30,.j!)r> acres planted to early muskmelons, as compared with 43,101 acres in ]!>2I>. and 3(1,037 acres in 1010. Atlanta, Ga. — All flower shops were closed recently for the club outing and picnic. Wilmington, N. C— Wm. Rebder was a recent visitor in Philadelphia, Pa., and other nearby points. DowAGiAC. Mich. — Louis Re Shore is adding- a house to his range, to be com- pleted about September 1. "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 pages. 5x7. -with 36 lllustratlona, by P. Li. Teaw, manager of the Oasis Parm & Or- chard Co. Cloth Bound. SI. 00. American Florist Co. 440 8. Dearborn Si.. Chlraco. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Pianti NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Mention tile American florist uhen writlnij. Luminosa and Prima Donna. Ready for jinmediate shipment, stronjt. stocky planta that will make tine itock for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 P«r 1000 2 Inch $3.00 127.50 3 Inch 5.00 15.00 Glorie d» ChatalalDc. 2 inch ....3.00 Z!M Sinch 6.00 50.00 rride of Mew Castle. X-lnch... 16.00 per 100 t inoh...tl0.00 p«r 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. ft SONS CO, WHITE IMARSH. MARYLAND Mention the American Floriet iclien \critinn. 1922. The American Florist. 315 LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922. FULLY RE- vised to date, with thousands of new names and changes of address, is now ready for dis- tribution. It contains 504 pages, including extensive lists of the Florists, Seedsmen and Nurserymen of the United States, Canada, Central and South America arranged both by states and towns and all names alphabetically. Also lists of Foreign Merchants. Firms Which Issue Cata- logues. Horticultural Supply Concerns. Parks. Cemeteries, Landscape Architects, Experiment Sta- tion Horticulturists. Botanical Gardens, Seed Growers and much other conveniently indexed and invaluable trade information. CONTninS 504 PAGES. PRICE. $5.00, POSTPAID. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN ELORIST CO., 440 SOUTH DEARBORN STREET CHICAGO 50,000 Mrs.C.W.Ward Carnations First size plants, $80.00 per 1000 Second size plants, $60.00 per 1000 Packing Free. W. A. HAMMOND ASHLAND, VA. Mention the American Florist when xoriting. GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt. Richard Landry, Foitevine, Viaud, Bacbner. and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Sniilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Ferns AuierpholU, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. SPECIAL PLANTS f OR f ALL FiCUS Elastlca. Splendid stock in quantity, 4-inch pot plants, 10 to 12 inches high, per 100, $40.00, per 1000, $350.00. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana— November delivery from 4-inch pots, per 100, $30.00, 5-inch pots, per 100, $50.00. Hydrangea— French Varieties— 4-inch pot plants, per 100, $20.00; 5 inch pot plants, per 100, $30.00. Field grown Hydrangeas, for 6 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, for 8-inch pots or specimen tubs, per 100, $50.00. The field grown plants in varieties— Baby BilTlbinet and Mad. Chautard only. The 4-inch and 5-inch pot plants in Baby Bim- binet. Mad. E. Chautard, Mile. Reine Gaillard, Mad. M. Hamar, Mad. E. Mouliere, and Mme. Truffaut. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. £lmer Rawlings, Wholesale Grower. ALLEGANY. N.Y. PAIMESVILLE. Alonzo J. Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JERSEY Grower of all kinds of Flowering, Decoratiye and Vegetable Plants, by the hundreds of thousands. Correspondence solicited. OHIO CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. 316 The American Florist. Aug. 19, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, NET, PER LINE -^^ ASPARAGUS. Asparagus pluniosiis and Sprengeril sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Sprengerl. extra fine 4-ln., ready for 5-ln. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. AZALEAS. AZALEAS Stocky, shapely, well budded bushes. Pontlca. blue. 7-ln. $18.00 $140.00 20-25 25-2S 8-ln. 24.00 176.00 25-28 25-30 Indica. in best Christmas and Easter varieties, (own roots). Doz. 100 Bush Height Diam. Inches Inches 2 year old $ 9.00 % 60.00 5-6 6-8 3 year old 16.00 110.00 6-8 10-12 3 year old 18.00 140.00 8-10 10-12 ANTON SCHULTHBIS College Point, N. T. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2',4 In $25.00 Glory Of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 35.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 50.00 Melior, strong 2% in 30.00 Melior. strong 3 in 40.00 Melior. strong 4 in 60.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 3 In 40.00 Mrs. J. A. Peterson, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong I^A in 35.00 Peerless, strong 3 In 40.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS "Westwood. Cincinnati. O. Begonias. We offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $36.00; 3-in. Melior Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderlana. Novem- ber delivery, 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 5-in., per 100, $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PalnesviUe, O. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs for sale. Farns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt, Gretchen, mixed 100 for S2.00; 500 for $7.50 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT, Evansvllle. InJ. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. CARNATIONS Field-grown, dwarf and bushy. 100 1,000 Aviator $10.00 Matchless 7.60 $70.00 Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls. Iowa CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWTH CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000, $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berrie.s per 100. J15.00. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen plants grown by Lehnig & Win- nefeld, one of the best cyclamen growers In this section of the country. Dark Christmas Red, bright red. Rose dark-eye. white car- mine eye. Rose Marten thai (pink), pure white, American Beauty, Salmon Glory of Wandsbek. 100 1.000 2^ -in. pots $12.00 fllO.OO g'^-ln. pots 15.00 140.00 3-in. pots 18.00 100 3-in pots, selected $22.00 31^-In. pots, selected 35.00 4-in. pots, June 1 40.00 4-in. pots, extra sel., June 1 BO. 00 Add 5 per cent for packing. If salmon alone is ordered add 10 per cent to the above prices. ROMAN J. IKWTN 43 West 18th St. New York Cyclamen Seedlings, Transplanted. FIno stock, assorted verieties. per 100, $6.00; per 1.000. $50.00. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 568-570 "Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Extra fine Cyclamen plants. 4 -In. pots, 2h(: and 50c each. ELI CROSS. Grand Rap- ids, Mich. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. BarrI, Con- spicus and Sir Walklns, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000. $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100. $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. ERICAS. ERICAS OR HEATHERS. From 4>/4-in. pots, line bushy plants, well budded. (Those marked with * are Christmas blcomlng.) Persoluta Alba. Persoluta Rosea. Cylln- drica*. Pragrans BTelanthera*. King Ed- ■Rard VII. Pres. Felix Faure*. President Car- rot*, Cupresslna and Regermlnans, per doz.. $12.00, per 100, $100.00. Larger Plants. Persoluta Rosea. Doz. 100 6%-in. $15.00 $100.00 Cjllndrica. 6-ln $12.00 King Edward VII, 6-in. $12.00 Bush Height 6% and 7-in. 18.00 Dlam. Fragrans Me'an, Inches Inches 6',4-in. $18.00 $125.00 16-20 25-32 8-ln. 24.00 150.00 15-26 25-40 9-ln. 36.00 250.00 20-25 25-50 10-ln. 48.00 26-28 60-60 11-in. 60.00 30-36 60-65 Felix Faure. 6%-tn. $15.00 7-ln. 18.00 S-ln. 24.00 ANTON SCHULTHEIS College Point, N. T. FERNS. TABLE FERN SEEDLINGS. Ready June and later. Per flat, $3.00; 5 flats, each, $2.76: 10 flats, each, $2.50. In all the best varieties as follows: Pterls Wilsonll. Pterls Victoria. Pteris Mayll. Pteris Serrulata. Pterls WImsettll, Pterls Tremula. Pteris Argyrea, Aspldium Tsus- slmense. Cyrtomlum Fiacatum. Cyrtomlum Rochfordlanum. Albo-Llneata. 2H-ln. pots, per 100. $6.50: per 1000, $55.00. Boston. Roosevelt. Whitmamil Verona. Teddy, Jr.. Scottl. 2<4-in. pots, per 100. $7.00. per 1000. $60.00; Dwarf Boston, 2V4-ln. pots, per 100. $8.00. per 1,000. $76.00; Macawll. 21,4-ln. pots, per 100. $7.00. per 1.000, $65.00; Bird's Nest Ferns. 2^4 -In. pots, per 100, $26.00. ROMAN J. IRWIN 43 West 18th St. New York BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stoclc. E-ln 49 6-in 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free: In clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, I*. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^ -Inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC.. Grand Rapids. MIcb. Hollv Ferns. For window boxes, 4-ln.. per doz.. $3.00; per 100. $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. ncus. ricus Elastlca. Splendid 4-ln. stocks. 10 fo 12 In. high, per 100. $40.00; per 1000. $360.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- viUe, O. (f You Do No! Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds About If. 1922. The American Florist. 317 FREESIAS. Freesla Purity. i/6-%-ln., per 1.000. $14.50; %-%-in.. per 1.000. $20.00. A Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner. Ricard, Poite - vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-inch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Strong 2 ^^ -inch, June propa- gation. Otaslca and mixed French, per 100. $5.00; per 1.000, $45.00. Cash. JOSEPH BANCTvOFT & SON, Cedar Falls, la. Hydrangea. French varieties, 4-ln. per 100, $20.00: 6-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle, O. IRISES. Iris; 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy. exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000. $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-ln.. per ICO. $2.00. CHAS. FKOST, Kenilworth, N. J. ULY OF THE VALLEY. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 600: $8 per 250. H. N. Bruns, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. MYRTLE. BRIDAL, MYRTLE. 4%. 6 and 6-in., $1.60. $2.00 and $2.50 each. Bush diameter S-12-inches; height, lS-24-inches. ANTON SCHULTHEIS ColieiEe Point. N. y. ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO., orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettlas. 1,000, $90.00. well. Conn. ZVi-in.. per 100, $10.00: per A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula Obconica Glgantea. Mile High Strain. This strain cannot be surpassed Flowers will average over the size of a Dollar, 2^-ln., per 100, $7.00. THE PARK FLORAL COMPANY. Denver, Colo. Primula obconica, 2%-lnch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-lnch at 26c; 6-inch at 60c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides, 2%-inch, $5.00 per 100 HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Chlnesia Primulas, red, white, brown eye and yellow eye. The best strains from Eng- land; 2 1-4 in., assorted colors; per 100 $5.00 cash. FILMORE COUNTY GREEN- HOUSE, LANESBORO, MINN. Pr mula Obconica Glgantea. Kermeslna. (red) and Rosea (pink). strong 2V4-ln., ^^$l,i°^ ^■'"- P<''" l""' »<-50. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich ROSES^ FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment. Columbia. 100 1000 2-ln $6.00 $56.00 3-ln 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSE PLANTS 100 1.000 Ophelia, 2%-ln $12.00 $100.00 White Killarney, 3-ln 12.00 100.00 Butterfly, 3-in 15.00 120.00 Columbia, 3-in 12.00 110.00 These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, New Jersey Roses. "Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3i^-in. pots, Francis Scott Key. Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y. Koses for forcing. Tausendschon. Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. Home Grown Stock Greatly Increassi Dimand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. SEEDS. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of Ger- man seed from the originator of the Wands- bek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. S. S. Skidel- sky & Co., 63 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons. Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato. lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cam- bridge, New York, SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Chaa. Frost. Kenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet flmt and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengeri, per 100, $1 00- per 1,000, $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky 60 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant to- mato, vme seed and field corn. George R Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons. 82 Dey St New York. '' Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford. Connecticut. Seed. Early flowering British Columbia grown sweet peas of superior quality Write loT price list. MICHAUD & CO., Chllliwack, Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, co.smos, mignonette, verbena in variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gilroy. Calif Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria. California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif, Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J, Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore. Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco. California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for fiorlsta and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co.. Guadalupe. California. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquar- ters. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane, London. W, C, England, Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria. Calif. SMILAX. VERY FINE SMILAX 100 2 1-4-ln $3.00 3-ln 4.00 L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, 1,000 $28.00 35.00 if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 318 The American Florist. Aug. 19, SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum mo„a, In burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere In this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co., Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vme St., St. Louis, Mo. SPIREA. SPIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-old roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37, spirea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms 60 days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties: Gladstone, white; Queen Alexandra, pmK; America, pink; Rubens, bluish. Price per 100 or less, $40.00. J. M. ELZINGA Benton Harbor, Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. CELERY. Finest extra large Golden Heart Celery, SI 30 to $1.50 High Call Box. Regular Kal- amazoo Celery, 30o; shipped anywhere; one dozen for parcel post, 40c EAGLE CELERY CO. Kalamazoo. *I"='»- MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fltch- ,burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best tor over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. ~ Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesviile, O. Original greenhouse white paint. A spe- cial paint for greenhouses. Hammond a Paint & Slug Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Prlnt- ery, 642 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chesnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblln & Company. Utlca, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10.000, $2.60; 60,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- -wlck-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass ■Co., Eaton. Ind. _^___ Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 tor $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH. No. 1 Canadian unbleached hardwood ashes with a kick in them. For gardens, lawns and flowers. Do not take some other fertilizer just as good from your dealer. If he does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-Ib. sack. Send me your order; I will deliver them to your railroad station, all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS, Peterborough, Ontario, Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford. London, England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh. Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 90S Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything In lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior In construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Callahan cut-to-flt greenhouses. Wolf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co., 16 So. Canal St., Dayton, O. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphlne, $1 per qt.. $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine, $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt., $3 per, gal. Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. LABELS. LABELS for nurseryman and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New York. Amling & Co., B. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros.. Philadelphia. Pa. Brenner, Edward. New York. Bernlng, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Safe and dependable for every use under glass or in the field. Prepared onlr br The Pulverized Manure Company B2 Union Stock Yards. OEaCAGO GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOUS, - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties in Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St., PhUa., Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Budlong Co.. J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry. New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n, Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company. Chicago. Fenrlch, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C„ New York. Ford, William P., New York. Frament, H. E.. New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart. Geo. B.. Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc.. New York. Helton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee. Wis. Kastlng Co.. W. F.. Buffalo, N. T. Kennicott Bros.. Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessler. Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl. George A., Pekin, III. Mackle, William, New York. McCallum Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Mcconi. Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo. Philadelphia. Pa. Fierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C. Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward. Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg. Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros.. Minneapolis. Minn. Rusch & Co.. Gust., Milwaukee, Wis. Siehrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tenner. O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck. New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L.. & Co., Chicago. WeiFand & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Winterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 319 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, blatk, white fly. thrips and soft scale. FUMGINE. For mildew, rust mi'l other blights affecting flowers, fruits and vegetables. VCRMIIiE. For eel worms, an^le worms and other worms working in the soil. Quart. $1.00 Gallon. $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist uhcn writing. No loss If yoa mend your split carna- tions with Snperlor Carnation STAPLES 36c per 1.000; 3,000 for $1.00 Postpaid Wm. Schlatter & Son I I Before 12 Pynchon St, After Springfield, Mass. Ucntion the American Florist when writing. The Regan Printing House Large Rons of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO A Sterilized Bacterized plant grrower. Hun- dreds of growers get unusual root growth, hardier plants, and better coloring- by Its use. XOU better Investigate now. ■••THE BACTERIZED HUMUS CHEMICAL COMPANY NEWARK. OHIO. Fertilizers for Florists Bone Meal and Sheep Manure Write for Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS SUPERIOR Flower Pots Quality and Price Right. ASK US. THE TOWNSLEY POTTERY IDAVILLE, INDIANA A Special Paint tor Greeniiouses When we started making Paint in 1S75. in a conver- sation with Mr. John H o a g, of Ossining, N, Y.. brought out the difficulty of get- ting paint to hold on and look well on his hothouses the result was this Original Green- house White Paint. which after several \oars of test by \ arious people was registered under the above Trade Mark as the Orig- i n a 1 Greenhouse Paint. If you need paint, use it, and you will make no mistake. •m^ Equally Good for Dwellings. Made at Hammond's Paint & Sh% Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. SOLD BY DEALERS IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES Safety First ! Use the Standard Insecticide. Successful Growers Rely Upon 44 M* r^ ^J Nicotine Solution |\| I C^C\ — w4 f "f "rtl Ck 81b. can $15.00 each 1 11 tU " r U UlC ti ^=z r^ ::ct '4-lb. can 76 each For Spraying and Fumigating 40 per cent Actual Nicotine. To Kill A Duic A ivTT^ i^uDVDc "NicQ-Fume" Paper APHIS AND THRIPS 288 sheet cau..$10.00 per tin _ _ , . „ ^ . 144: sheet can.. 6.50 per tin For Sale by Your Dealer 34 sheet can.. 1.25 per tin Manufactured by the Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corporation (INCORPORATED) LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY /TW:s i ri fffl Htl .^ LONDON^ \^4 m^ i Soil TRADE MARK J^ E./ER-' GEs.. nE r TIN BAG a. S=-»L THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS MANTIFACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND It Lets the Florist Sleep GIBLIN GREENHOUSE BOILER Send for catalog now^. GIBLIN & COMPANY, Utica, N. Y. 320 The American Florist. Aug. 19, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 303 Alleu J K. 298 Americ'n Bulb Co... I American Landscape bchool 312 Amling EC Co 295 Anderson S A .31,2 Aneermueller G H Co 288 Aphine Mfg Co 319 Apollo Flower Shop. 304 Austin Floral Co....3u3 Bacterized Humus Chemical ^o The.. 319 Baerjuiius 305 Barnard W W Co... 309 Barnes W J 305 BassettS Washburn 2!i8 BattistaMatthew A. 3t6 Baumer Auk 3j5 Baur Window Glass „Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 29i BepsLtd 303 Bellevue Pottery III BetKet Bros 296 Bergman Decorating Co 294 Berning H G 297 Blaclcistone Inc 305 Bodger J & Sons Co 3 9 Bolgiano Seed Co J. 313 Bramley&Son 304 Braslgn Seed Grow- „".« Co 3r8 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons 306 BrennerEdward 299 Broadway Florist. ...305 Brown A J Seed Co .308 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 309 Brnns H N 310 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co Ill Bryan Alonzo J 315 Bodiong Co J A 289 Banyard 305 BurpeeWACo 310 California Florists... 304 Callahan TJ& Co... 320 Carvell & Co Peter.. 298 Charles rfarry 298 Chicago Flower Growers .^ssn.... 291 Clark E B Seed Co.. 310 Clarke's Sons DCo. 302 Clay &Son 319 f^oan J J 298 Cochrane Packing ^Co. 319 Conard & Jones Co. .313 Congress Flower Shoo 306 Cooke Geo H 307 Cowee W J 320 Coy C H Seed Co... 309 Craig Robt Co 314 Dickinson Co Albert. 309 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo..303 Dorner F& Sons Co 313 Doyle& Booth 299 Dreer H A IV 320 Ounlop John H 302 Eble Charles 304 Eckrich A 304 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 295 Fallon Florist 307 Fenrich Joseph S....299 Fish HenrvBerrien. 309 Fish Seed Co Henry. 310 Flick Floral Co 303 Ftorists' Credit Association. ... 295 Florist Hail Ass'n ..28S Foersler ^^o Jos 292 Foley Greenhouse Mfe Co IV Ford M C 299 Ford William p 299 Fordham Florist.. . .305 Fox's .312 Frey & Frey .'0"; Froment H E 299 Frost Chas 313 Gasser J M Co 305 Giblin & Co 3 9 GnattOve Co The... 294 Goldstein 1 299 GorhamPrinteryInc.32fl Grakelow Chas H .302 Grand RapidsFloCo.3n7 Grimm & Gorly 304 GudeBroB 307 H Habermehl'sSonsIl 302 Hammond's Paint & S'ugShot Works. 319 Hammond W A 315 Hardesty & Co 302 Hart Geo B 299 Haven Seed Co 310 Hayes Irene 302 Heinl John G &Son.3r6 HendersonA&Co.... I Henderson Lewis 307 Hentz& Nash 208 Hess & Swoboda . . .304 Hpws& To a H Ill Hilfinger Bros 320 Hill DNursCo 312 Hogewonlng&'5onB.310 Hollywood Gardens. 304 Holm & Olson .304 Holton & HnnkelCo.297 HurS Edgar F 309 Ickes-BraunMillCo.IV IdlewiIdGreenhi....307 CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES Jahn Hugo ... Joy Floral Co., ..307 .306 Kaating W F Co.... I KellerPott'xCoGeo. IV Keller SonsJB 3C7 Kelway & Son 310 fCennicott Bros Co.. 295 KervanCoThe 299 Kessler Wm 299 King Construction Co Ill Koster M & Sons. .313 Kottmiller A 305 Kruchten John 295 KuhlGeo A 313 Lagarde&Speelman 313 Landreth Seed Co.. 319 Lange A 303 LanKFlo&NursCo,302 Lilt efield Florist.... 304 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE It CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic ECONOMY is ahvays found In Callalian Quality Prices are now dowti. Let us figure with you on Greenhouses and Ventilat- ing Equipment. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 1924 Prospect Avenue ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT M McCallumCo 297 McClenahanGrhs.. 295 McClunie GeoG... 3 2 McHutchison&Co...310 Mackie William 299 Malandre Bros 3C5 Mangel 3 3 Massmann F W Inc. 305 Matthewson's 3 7 MeconiPaul 299 MetaiiieRidgeNurs 303 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works... .294 MiddlemountGrdns 305 Millangjos A 299 Miller Floral Co 303 MoningerJ C Co. ...320 Morse. C. C.Co 309 Murray Samuel. 300 304 N Neidinger JosG Co.. 318 Newell A 307 Niessen Leo Co 296 O Olympia Florist .305 P Park Floral Co 3 7 PedrickG R &Son .310 Pennthe Florist 306 Fbilad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowjrMark't 296 Philips Bios 307 Pierson P R Co .... I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 308 Pillsburyl L 307 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.297 Podeata&Baldocchi 3u6 Poehlmann Bros Co I' PollworihCCCo... 297 Potter FloraLCo 307 Progressive Clay Co,. IV Pulverized Manure Co The 318 PyferAT&Co 295 R Randall ALCo 295 Randall's Flo Shop. .306 Randolph & Mc- Clements 303 Rawlings Elmer 315 Ready Reference. ...316 Reed & Keller IV Kegan Ptg House .. .319 Reid Edw 296 ReinbergGeo 295 Rein berg Peter 293 Rice Bros 297 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 3 9 Robin8onJCSeedCo..=09 RockWmLPloCo..30t RodgersJ W 3Ui Rohnert Waldo, .31.9 Rosaia Bros 307 K'Miery Floral Co 3u7 RossJ W 303 KoutzabnSeed Co .3i9 Ruscb G & Co 297 Rynveld & Sons F...313 S SalzerSeed Co J A.. 303 Sceery Edw 307 Schiller the Florist.. 3 2 Scbillo A Lum Co... IV Schlatter W& Son.. 319 Schmidt Chas I. .302 Schwake Chas & Co 3 1 Shaffer Geo C 305 Sharp Partridge & Co 321" SheppardHW 3f2 SiebrecbtGeo C... 299 Situations & Wants .285 Skidelsky,SS&Co. I Smith A W& Co.. ..305 Smith & Co ED.. .315 Smith Henry FloCo.3r6 Speelman CJ&Sons.318 Storrs& Harrison Co 310 313 315 StumppG E M .305 Sullivan Dolan&Co. 299 Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corp. 319 Tonner U A & L A. .295 Totty Chas H 293 Townsley Pottery .319 Traendly&Schenck.299 United Cut Flo Co.. 299 V Vanderschoot R. A. .313 Vaughan A L Co . .291 Vaughan's Seed Store I 287 311 313 Vick's Sons las 313 VincentRJr& Sons Co I 314 W WallerLDSeedCo.310 Watkins & Simpson .310 Weber F H 307 Weeber &Race 318 Wetland & Kisch...295 Weir Jas 3> 6 Weiss Herman 299 Welch's 293 Welch's FlowerShp 307 Western Pott«ry Co .32 1 Whilldin Pottery Co I ' I Williams MrsE A. .304 Winterson Co E F..294 WittboldH &Son ..303 Wolfjohn 302 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens^n. 302 Woodruff SD &5ons . 309 Yokohama NursCo .310 Young A L&C0....298 ZanePottery Co. ...Ill Zech & Mann. ..290 295 Freer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greealioiiaes Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on thesaraeside. Can't twist andbreak the glass in driv- iug. Galvanized and will nolrust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from your dealer or direct from as. Write for samples^ and price. HENRY A. DREER, I 714 Clestmil SlreeU Philadelphia. Mention the American Florist when writing. Western Pottery Co. High Grade Flower Pots 5220-30 So. Nsrwood Park Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist when writing. John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES Designers — Manufacturers — Builders We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1,000 Letterheads «»Q en 1,000 Envelopes j*0-!?r Bond Stock — Send Cash with Ordeir. All work la guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PR3ments they made and the way they carried them out. Not only the business part, having every detail cared for most thoroughly but for our comforts as well, a hospitality that will ever be remembered as a bright spot in our lives. Not only to the florists of Kansas City are we indebted, but to the city as a whole from the mayor down, including the Convention bureau and Convention hall management, do we extend our very warmest appreciation and heartiest thanks. A Delightful Meeting. The convention was a delight in every respect. The various social events in- cluding the president's reception at the Muehlebach hotel, Tuesday evening, the lE.dies' luncheon at the Meadow Lake Country Club, the auto ride in which all delegates participated and the recep- tion of the Ladies' Society of American Florists at the Muehlebach hotel, Wed- nesday evening, were splendidly man- aged and a great credit to the commit- tees having them in charge. The sport- ing events were also much enjoyed, golf being played the second time as a convention amusement. The bowling- contests for the men and ladies aroused much enthusiasm among the contest- ants and several high scores were made. "William L. Rock and his convention committee deserve great credit for their untiring effort in adding to the comfort and the pleasure of the visitors during the week. Although there was a splendid attendance at the first session, Tuesday afternoon the number was augmented by over 200 delegates the following day who came principally from points west and southwest of Kansas City. Wednesday Afternoon's Proceedings. The consideration of the amendments to the constitution and by laws was brought up by Thos, Roland, the chair- man of the committee, at this session. Copies of the amendments had been dis- tributed about the hall and were in the hands of all the members, who followed the reading of each section by the sec- retary. As each was finished Chair- man Roland asked if it was fully under- stood, if not he would answer any ques- 322 The American Florist. Aug. 26, tions in regard to it. All went well un- til Sections eight and nine, which takes the election of the secretary out of the hands of the members and transfers it to the executive board. W. A. Manda, of South Orange, N. J., voiced a most strenuous objection to taking this right of franchise from the delegates claiming that the great body of 4,000 members on the outside could see much better than the few on the inside. He sincerely hoped that amendments eight and nine would not pass. W. H. Gulp, ol Wichita Kans, favored the amendment. Wallace R. Pierson felt that paid serv- ants of the society should be appointed. President Pennock also stated that such an office should be filled by appoint- ment rather than by popular vote. Ben- jamin Hammond, of Beacon, N. Y., also favored the amendment. The amendments to the constitution and by laws had but little opposition ex- cept in the case of Sections eight and nine which referred to the election o£ secretary, on which the vote for the former was 223 for and 12 against, while for Section nine, it was 182 in favor and 52 against the proposition. As all the amendments had received more than a two-thirds majority they were declared passed. After the final reading of the amend- ments on the balance of which there was no further discussion the report of the national publicity committee, Henry Penn, Boston, Mass.. chairman was read by the secretary. This in its detail gave an interesting account of the work of the committee and the urgent need for funds to finance the campaign. George Asmus, chairman of the National Flow- er Show committee, presented in detail the various steps leading up to the In- dianapolis flower show and the enor- mous amount of work that had been necessary and the great sacrifices made by men in the trade to bring it to its successful conclusion. Both reports were given a standing vote of thanks. The offer of a trade magazine to con- tribute $1,000 per month to the publicity fund was referred to the national pub- licity committee. The recommenda- tion of the executive boai-d that f2,50o he appropriated from the general fund to the national pubUcity committee re- ceived an endorsement with 227 votes for to 24 against the proposition. Chairman Asmus of the committee to consider the recommendations contained in the president's address made his re- port, after which the session adjourned. Co-Operatlve Advertliing:. Samuel M. Kinney, division of com- mercial research of the advertising de- partment of the Curtis Publishing Co., Philadelphia, Pa., gave an intensely in- teresting address showing the infinite detail to which the Curtis company goes in obtaining data to assist its customers in planning advertising campaigns. The speaker declared that the country was now undergoing conditions similar to those through which it passed after the Civil war, when there was first a period of inflation and later one of continued depression. In planning for a national advertising campaign a large objective i.s to be laid out for the next five years; there must be no standing still but a consistent forward march. The paint men had been very successful in their comparatively short campaign, Mr. Kin- ney declared, and are now planning to more than double their output in five years. Farming was the basis of wealth and a correct estimate of the wealth of the country and its business activity could be determined by keeping a watch on the farmers. If they were prosperous and spending money all would be well. It costs much more to do business now than it did before the war and yet prices are on the down grade, as there is a great competition in all lines to get new business. Our high peak in prices was in 1920; there were the same con- ditions just after the Civil and Napo- leonic wars, following which tiiere were fifteen to twenty years of declining prices. Are conditions now to be the s.nme? We are heading into conditions that mean keener competition. If stocks of any kind are held in an ad- vancing market it is alright, but in a declining market it is different. There is now a constantly increasing competi- tion into which you must enter whether you will or not. In the love everywhere for flowers you have a great asset in making a bid for business, Mr. Kinney stated, as your buyers want what you have for sale. In the element of senti- ment and true heart interest you have a great foundation to build upon. By pub- licity in making it the custom to use flowers for this or that occasion and thereby extending your market, you can more than double your sales. In na- tional campaigns of the California Fruit Exchange to increase sales of oranges and also raisins the market had been so widened and demand increased that a glut of raisins when production was 60,- 000 tons, and stock had to be fed to hogs, was now wiped out. and over 200.000 ions were necessary to meet the re- quirements of the trade. All of which was entirely due to the co-operative na- tion wide publicity. A statistical report illustrated with charts of the purchases of farmers in a territory of 144 square miles, with Sabetha, Kans., as the center, showed their buying power in necessities and luxuries when prices were at the peak, and later when farm commodities had receded and returns were much less, proved that a large percentage enjoyed the mechanical luxuries of life, there be- ing found 90 per cent who owned auto- mobiles, while pianos and talking ma- chines were found in general use, and that their buying was not seriously af- fected under the adverse conditions. Success in a publicity campaign such as that of the florists, depends on their ability to cooperate. Desperate condi- tions bring men closer together and by putting their whole force into the movement it succeeds. Any well planned movement backed with sufficient capi- tal and co-operation will prosper. In conclusion Mr. Kinney said the world was the florists if they would co-operate. The speaker was given hearty applause and a standing vote of thanks. G. E. M. Stumpp. George E. M. Stumpp. New York, read an interesting addi-ess on the subject of florists' advertising and the national campaign in which latter he was sorry to see that the great bulk of the trade had been gradually losing interest. Flor- ists everywhere were prosperous and to carry on the campaign should show more co-operation. There are over 16,- 000 separate business concerns in this country engaged in the various branches of the florist business. Not only should there be more publicity, but the insidi- ous "Please omit flowers" should be combatted in every way possible. Ad- vertising should be first "sold" to the florists and then they would become alive to its possibilities. He stated he had some ideas which he would take up with the national publicity committee. Major P. F. O'Keefe "National Publicity for Flowers" was the subject which this well known and always welcome speaker had assigned to him. He first reviewed the points made by the previous speakers declaring and agreeing that well planned and intensive campaigns were essential, but they could not be put on without money and as the publicity campaign fund was now so meager it was difficult to plan for the placing of such a small amount. The campaign had succeeded in spite of It- SUPPLY DISPLAY OF THE POEHLMANN BROS. CO, CHICAGO, AT THE KANSAS CITY CONVENTION. 1922. The American Florist. 323 IRWIN BERTERMANN, INDIANAPOLIS, IND. President-Elect Society of American Florists. self as it had induced the florists to ad- vertise locally in tying up with the na- tional committee work, and that over $2,000,000 had been spent in individual and local campaigns that was not done before the national campaign had shown the way. Results had been wonderful us the past four years had been the most prosperous ever enjoyed by the trade while in nearly all other lines, business had fallen off very materially. This shows that demand can be increased by advertising, and it was lamentable. Major O'Keefe said, that florists were BO lax in their support of this fund by which they had so greatly benefitted. As an advertising man he warned them of the great opportunity they were let- ting slip by. The first year's fund amounted to over $50,000, but has dwin- dled down to $28,000. Some new method must be devised to arouse interest. The plan had been shown to be very success- ful and it was a mystery to him that florists could not see the advantages of keeping up the campaign. Every day was full of undeveloped op- portunities; there are 300,000 birthday anniversaries every day in the year, while in New York alone, 94,000 stran- gers arrive daily, thousands of whom should and could be greeted with flow- ers. An investment in this publicity fund, Major O'Keefe said in conclusion, would bring greater returns than In any other way in which the money was spent. J. Fred Ammann added a few short earnest words in which he urged that greater interest be taken, saying "I im- plore you not to let this great oppor- tunity pass by as it would be nothing less than a crime. Be fair to the other fellow and to yourself." Mr. Ammann read a prepared list in which florists do- ing business to the extent of $1,000 to $5,000 per year, were asked to give $5 Bnnually to the fund, while those doing $10,000 annually, $10 and so on up, the amount being one-tenth of one per cent, so small that no one would leel it, but with the co-operation of all in the trade would provide a stupendous sum. More florists of the 17.000 in the trade should take interest in the society's work as only 4,000 of them are members now. Growers were flower manufacturers who should help make a better market for their flowei's by investing in the public- ity fund, as it was a matter of dollars and cents to them. Major O'Keefe in answer to a question said the national campaign should equal that of local ad- vertising in volume to be most effective. Mr. Ammann said the slogan was pull- ing as strong as ever and should be better supported; he also stated that the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association members had invested 75 per cent of the money in the publicity fund. Evenlnsf Session. Secretary Young read the paper pre- pared by H. T. Spangler, New York, on a "Standard System of Accounting for Florists." This was a very valuable and common sense presentation of the sub- ject, thoroughly practical and easily un- derstood. A most important paper for all in the trade, for which the writer was given a vote of thanks. "The Advantage of a Floricultural Training" was the subject assigned to and read by Prof. Clark L. Thayer, Massachu.setts Agricultural College, Amherst, Mass. That a college educa- tion was of great lienefit to the young man adopting the flori.st business as a profession, was fully demonstrated in this well pi-epared paper which de- .scribed the various courses in detail. The speaker was warmly applauded and received a standing vote of thanks. Pi-of. H. B. Dorner. Urbana, 111., who was also to have spoken on this sub- ject was unable to be present. "Floricultural Training for Young Men from a Florists' A'iewpoint" was treated in a very practical way by Thos. Roland, of Nahant, Mass.. who thoroughly endorsed a college course as giving the student mental training and theory that would enable him to better manage the business when he becomes practically engaged in it. His two sons were graduated from a west- ern agricultural college and he felt sure they had received instruction that would be of the greatest benefit to them. Mr. Roland was given hearty applause and a standing vote of thanks. Joseph J. Lane then made an elo- quent plea for the American Ro.se So- ciety which he urged all members of the Society of American Florists to jcin. Rose growers particularly were desired as it was to their interest to support this, their society. In recent years it had taken on new life and jumped its membership from 150 to 2.600 and had in its work greatly en- couraged the planting' of roses. Fifty thousand dollars had been appropriated by the Boston, Mass., city council for a public rose gal-den, and a number of other private arid public gardens were contemplated. He de.scribed the Rose Annual as a w6nderful handbook fully v,orth the membership fee. The conference of state vice presi- dents to be held at the close of this .St ssion was postponed. Thursday Morning's Proceeding-s. ;' The session • was opened with the presentation of the reports of the judges of the trade exhibition, read by the secretary, 'which were accepted and filed. Thq secretary read a letter from the Cleveland, O., Florists' Club describing the result of a membership campaign, which has added greatly to its membership and showed the trade to be in a prosperous condition. The Aeroplane Transportation Traf- fic Bureau of New York sent a letter containing a prospectus of their pro- posed service in the quick ti-ansporta- tion of cut fiowers, which was read by the secretary and ordered filed. Letters from wild .flower clubs of America asking the support of the so- ciety in the pres'ervation of wild flow- ers, were read by the secretary who after considerable discussion, was di- rected to write letters showing the so- ciety's approval and willingness to sup- port such movement. Refrlgreratlon for Florists. Three branches of the trade then gave their experiences with refrigei"a- tion. Two sent very carefully pre- pared papers on the subject which were read by the secretary. Otto Amling Maywood, 111., gave the viewpoint of the grower, while P. B. Rigby, Philadel- phia, Pa., voiced that of a wholesaler. Both gentlemen handled the subject in a practical manner going into details that were valuable to all intei-ested. The secretary also read a letter from George Wienho&ber, Chicago, which proved mechanical refrigeration by the Brunswick-Kroeschell Co., to be much better than ice. Herman D. Schiller. Chicago, was present and gave a very interesting account of the advantag-es of the automatic system for the retail store, it having proved much more sat- isfactory and economical than cooling 324 l^HE American Florist. Aug. 26, by ice. President Pennoelc endorsed the brine system as being much better and safer than the ammonia. A vote o£ thanks was given to all for their \aluabte addresses. Peter Pearson, chairman of the com- mittee on the Dutch salesmen prob- lem, stated that it had been hard to get the co-operation of the trade in this matter and he moved that the so- ciety pass a resolution condemning the dumpiniT of surplus bulhs into this country to be sold at auction, which was to be sent to the bulb growers' as- sociation of Holland. S. S. Skidelsky also condemned the practice and sup- ported the motion which was carried. The report of the committee on me- morials, Michael Barker, Chicago, chairman, was then presented and read by the secretary, all standing, which was made a part of the records of the society. George Asmus, chairman of the Na- tional Flower Show committee gave a full account of the Indianapolis exhi- bition. Irwin Bertermann spoke of the great benefit that the national flower shows were in creating a love for flowers. He cited the great success of the Indianapolis show, the most prom- inent featui-e of which was the won- derful display of acacias, by Thomas Roland. This had always been greatly appreciated, but had now taken a more concrete form, and it was Mr. Berter- mann's great pleasure to present to Mr. Roland a silver service in goblets and pitcher, as a token of the society's appreciation of his great service to the florists of the country. Mr. Roland did not see why he should have been especially selected as he was only one of many who had worked so hard to make the show the success it was. The conditions lead- ing up to the exhibition made it im- perative and the simple duty of every man in America to do what he could as there was so much at stake and it was a great privilege to have had so small a part. "I can only say I thank you and accept the gift in the spirit in which It is given," he concluded. Medal of Honor. The medal of honor of the society awarded at the annual meeting of the board of directors, at Indianapolis, in March last, to George Asmus as having done the most in recent j-ears to pro- mote horticulture, was then presented to Mr. Asmus by President Pennock. He said in part : "We want to tal" Adjournment was then taken until 2 p. m. sharp. Tbursday Afternoon's Session. At the opening of the session Chas. P. Mueller, judge of elections after thanking the numerous tellers for their good work announced the result of the election as follows: Total number of \otes cast 286; for president. Irwin Bertermann, 164, C. C. Pollworth, 122; for vice president, Wallace R. Pierson, 266; for secretary, John Young, 271; for treasurer, J. J. Hess, 275. Directors, two to be elected. Roy F. Wilcox, 230, Paul R. Klingsporn, 177, and Max Schling. 119. The pi-esident then de- clared the officers elected and duly con- stituted to serve for the ensuing year. On the announcement of the votes for the various candidates there was loud cheering and applause. C. C. Poll- worth congratulated Irwin Bertermann on his success, saying that this was a contest among friends and that it was an honor to be a candidate for any posi- tion in the society. He thanked his friends for their support and said that he would give the best that was in him in support of the administration of Mr. Bertermann and moved that the vote be made unanimous. Paul R. Klingsporn, Chicago. Re-Elected Director .Society .\merican Florist. President-Elect Bertermann said: "It would be ungrateful in me not to tell you how I fully appreciate this honor from the best men and women that ever lived. In the work of this great society we must not stand still but press on- ward." He thanked all who had sup- ported him and the florists back in In- diana who had sent him to Kansas City, and asked that all would join in making the coming year a memorable one in the annals of the society. Max Schling asked that the election of Paul R. Klingsporn, of Chicago, be made unanimous for director. Roy F. Wilcox, of Montobello, Calif., voiced his appreciation in being placed on the board of directors, as he would be more than glad to serve with such asso- ciates, and would do all he could to help them. Wallace R. Pierson told a story about the man who wanted the earth and got it, and that he had wanted the job of vice president, as he could best serve the society at this time in that capacity. Secretary Young appreciated the con- fidence expressed in his reelection and thanked J. F. Ammann for his kind words in withdrawing. He would do his best in the future as he has always tried to do in the past. Treasurer Hess also thanked the society for their con- fidence which he greatly appreciated. Chairman Wallace R. Pierson pre- sented the report of the coal protest committee which emphasized the im- portance of the florist industry and its absolute dependence on coal, which was approved and placed on record. The deferred report of the committee on tariff and legislation was again taken up. Chairman James McHutchl- son who had met with an automobile accident, was at a hospital in Waverly, Mass., and on motion of J. C. Vaughan a "Say It With Flowers and Fruit" message was wired to him. A. L. Miller of the committee told of the great amount of work they had found necessary. They did not condemn Quar- antine No. 37, but they did protest against its tariff-like i-estrictions. J. C. Vaughan also outlined the great amount of work done together with time consumed and the expense in- volved. The personnel of the commit- tee included the best plantsmen in America. Jacob D. Eisele, three past presidents of the society and other able members, and he felt the society should ratify the report. E. G. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., be- lieved the purpose of the society was the promotion of horticulture all over the United States. The tariff commit- tee had mixed Quarantine No. 37 with their work condemning various rulings of the Federal Horticultural Board in connection with it. While this commit- tee had undoubtedly done a great deal of hard woi-k he did not believe that in their report they represented the sen- timents of the florist industry through- out America. The florist trade had never before had as great prosperity as in the past four years, much of it due to the rulings of the Federal Horticultural Board, and he felt they had exceeded their authority in saying they repre- sented the society. Mr. Vaughan said the report made no such statement. Roy F. Wilcox opposed the report, pointing out the great benefits the trade had en- joyed since the enforcement of the quar- antine. W. H. Culp presented resolutions which while partially approving the re- port did not place the society as being opposed to the ruhngs of the board and were adopted. The final resolutions as pi^sented by Chairman J. C. Vaughan were read by the secretary. President Pennock, in declaring the final adjournment as- sured the members it had been a great pleasure to work for and with them. Report on President's Address. We advise that the president's sug- gestion regarding the multiple member- ship publicity plan be referred to the publicity committee. We endorse the suggestion for an annual national show to be held in various sections of the country where conditions are practical. We approve of and suggest the send- ing of an official representative of our society annually to the annual meetings of the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association. We urge that a suitable tetter of pro- test to Secretary Wallace of the United States Department of Agriculture be prepared, approved by your president and sent protesting against the non- recognition of our organization on the jury at the recent conference and against the insinuation in the confer- ence report that the chairman of our tariff and legislative committee did not represent our organization. 1922. The American Florist. 325 AT THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS' CONVENTION, KANSAS CITY, MO., AUGUST 16-17. 326 The American Florist, Aug. 26, We approve the sugg'estion of instruc- tions to vice presidents and agree that an informatory letter covering import- ant details of the worlc of these state officers should be prepared and sent to all annually by your secretary. The above covers your president's suggestion regarding our work con'tributlng to the beautifying of the grounds of reforma- tory institutions in the various states. Recognizing the importance of moi'e frequent meetings of your executive committee, we approve the president's recommendation for the adoption of Amendment No. Four. We recommend the appointment of a committee of three to consider and report to the executive board regarding the suggested cost ac- counting system. The need of a general reduction in ex- press rates is conceded by all and your committee appointed yesterday should have the full and active support of all members, each contributing any knovi'n particulars regarding excess charges or mishandling of perishables known to them likely to be of advantage to your express committee. George Asmus. Thomas Roland, A. L. Miller, Frank H. Traendly, J. C. Vaughan, Committee. Report on AmerKan Proaucis. In regard to the development of American products, your committee would infer from all the information that they have been able to gather that only the first steps have been taken in the development of American products covering plants originally im- ported from foreign lands. We have substituted other plants to take their place as far as possible but not much progress has been made so far in the growing of the plants that we have heretofore depended upon for our sup- plies in commercial quantities from Europe, such as rhododendrons, azaleas, boxwood, etc. So far as we have be'en able to learn, only a beginning has been made in these plants which have heretofore been considred indispensable. In order to make the report more comprehensive, the committee was en- larged last year so that it might be more . representative, covering the ex- treme west, middle west, as well as the eastern sections of our country. development in California. Roy F. Wilcox, a member of our committee, repres'enting southern Cali- fornia, states that during the past few years there has been much develop- ment in the horticultural products and large investments are being made in that S'ection. One of the largest indus- tries that has recently l)een developed on the Pacific coast is the growing of kentias. At present there are about 1,250,000 in the course of development at Sierra Madre and Montebello and large additional investments are being made every year to prepare for a com- plete rotation. Six years are neces- sary to produce a marketable crop. Rose growing there has also taken a great lead and there are approximately (i, 000, 000 to 7,000,000 rose plants now being grown in Los Angeles, Hemet, and San Jose. Fruit stocks are also being grown extensively, one firm in the north alone producing about 8,000,000. Many are grown in other localities increasing this total greatly. One hundred and fifty thousand azaleas are now being grown at Eureka, Calif., and within a short time there will be a quantity of these available for sale. Rhododendrons are also being grown. Boxwood is being produced extensively, besides ericas, aspidistras, etc. Certain bulbs also luxuriate in southern California, such as freesias, miniature gladioli, Spanish irises. Iris tingitana, tuberous begonias and many others. California is already raising a great many valuable flor- ists' plants and in time they will be more largely produced. Mr. Wilcox states that he will exhibit some speci- men boxwood and other stock and il- lustrations of different developments throughout that part of the country, which no doubt will be of interest to those attending the convention. progress in the south. Charles Baum reports from Tennessee that that section is producing some very fine stock in the way of lily bulbs, Lilium candidum, and other varieties, also gladioli, tulips, and narcissi, with the exception of tlie tender varieties Roy F. Wilcox, Montebello, Calif. Director-Elecl Society of American Fiorists. such as Narcissus Paper White, and they are being grown extensively further south. He understands that down in Louisiana and Texas, Paper White is being grown and making finer bulbs than the stock imported from France. (lladioli luxuriate in this section and it would seem that a good many of the lilies, especially the black stem L. giganteum. can be grown success- fully here. Some of the important varieties of lilies, like L. Regale, L. speciosum varieties and the black stem L. giganteum seem to thrive in this locality, particularly in the higher alti- tudes, growing very luxuriant and do- ing wonderfully wvll and thus far prom- ise to prove successful. Some firms are growing large stocks of the Indian azaleas as well as the hardy varieties, such as Mollis and Japanese sorts, which promise to be commercially suc- cessful. Edward B. George, a member of the committee from Ohio, reports that it i will be impossible to say anything fur- ther than that the first preliminary steps have been taken in developing stocks of rose-budding or grafting ma- terial, fruit-budding material and the same would also apply to rhododen- drons, azaleas, boxwood and auraca- riaa. True, there are several plant- ings of the items in ciuestion and i-e- ports from the state of Washington show that they are making progress with fruit trees and Norway maple seedlings. From the south and a few points in the east and from California, success is in sight in the propagation of Manetti. When one considers the vast quantities of all these items need- ed to cover anywhere near the demand, it is all the more evident that we must have more latitude and more time. He also states that from information he has been able to gather and from knowledge at hand, the last year shows progress in the development of horti- cultural products, but he thinks that we are only at the beginning. EASTERN development. In the East, hybrid tea roses are. being more and more extensively budded and grown and the quality is as good as, if not better than, what we previously secured from abroad, and these are being grown in suflS- cient quantities to meet the demand, seedling orchids are Ijeing developed, but it will be a long time before these will be commercially available, and in the meantime, we shall suffer from the absence of collected material. Just how soon the hybrid orchids that are being grown will be available, there is a dif- ference of opinion. Azaleas are being grown, particularly some of the new Japanese varieties, which promise success eventually, but thy are not in large enough supply to be an important commercial factor. Just what can be done along this line, particularly with the Indian azaleas, remains to be seen. The Japanese va- rieties are already being considerably grown and used. Whatever has been done so far has been done through local initiative and on account of the en- terprise of different individuals and firms. The work that has been done so far has been along the lines of least resist- ance and the propagation of material that is most easily grown. We find the nurserymen and florists are growing the same line of stock as they have been growing, while the rare varieties that are difficult to grow are left alone because of the lack of time and the care of handling them. From what information the committee has been able to gather and the knowledge at hand, progress is shown in the de- velopment of many horticultural prod- ucts, but as we have stated before, we think we are only at the Ijeginning. In view of the fact that the United States Department of Agriculture, through the Federal Horticultural Board's operation of Quarantine No. 37. deprived us suddenly of so many plants that we had learned to consider as necessities, we believe that this de- partment should organize a construc- tive campaign carrying on experimental work in different parts of the country in a broad and comprehensive way, which the individual and the average busineSs man will, or could, not at- tempt. As we are deprived of many valuable plants that we have hereto- fore imported, it certainly behooves the department to devote its energies to the deTClopment of large horticultural interests which they should be able to do much better than the individual. Your couunittee would welcome any information that any members may have at this time as to what has been accomplished in their locality and what has come under their own observation. Frank R. Pierson, Chairman, Charles L. Baum. E. G. Hill, Charles H. Tottt. Fred Howard, Roy F. Wilcox, E. B. George, Committee on the Development of American Products. 1922. The American Florist 327 WINDOW OF SAMUEL MURRAY, KANSAS CITY, MO., CONVENTION WEEK. Nat. Councillor Chamber of Commerce. The activities of your representative in this department in the United States Chamber of Commerce at Washington. D. C. have not yet covei-ed one yearly period, therefore, the definite possibil- ities which your membership in this association holds for us is not clearly kr.own or secured. Generally speaking, the work of ^he national chamber is much broader than the technical propositions belonging to our technical business. However, tliere nre certain of these broad lines which are carried on by the Chamber that do touch us closely. Some of these are the following: 1. — Considerations of tariff matters. 2. — Forestry policies. 3. — Activities against tendencies of tongress to enact measures injecting the government into fields of private busi- ness. 4. — Adjustment of commercial dis- putes by arbitration, in domestic a< weF as foreign transactions. 5. — Closer relations between the United States Secretary of Commerce and representative business organiza- tions. [In this connection, your councillor has endeavored to enlist the direct in- terest of Secretary Hoover of the United States Department of Commerce in the unhappy and unnecessary restrictions now being continued by the Federal Horticultural Board. This matter is Btill pending.] G. — Foreign Commerce Department: An active offlce force in this section is maintained continually by the chamber in Washington with Chancey D. Snow as manager. Mr. Snow writes us on July 25, that the importing difficulties of our membership will have the impartial consideration of the national chamber's foreign commerce department commit- tee, as well as the information regard- ing the procedure to be followed in con- sidering this matter in Wasliington. Mr. Snow adds: "If our committee acts on this mat- ter, it will act quite independently on the basis of information available to it. In any event you need have no misgivings as to the possibility of dic- tation of the committee's attitude on the part of Dr. Marlett or any of his associates." The action taken by the chamber re- garding tariff questions (Subject No. 1 above), was by referendum vote. In this vote taken from all the members of the chamber, there was no two-thirds majority either for or against the post- ponement of tariff revision or for or against the American or foreign valua- tion plan, hence no I'ecommendation to congress. The referendum did favor, however, the possibility of adjustable rates which has been incorporated in the senate finance committee bill, but without provision for the board for the administration of such rates. Both houses of congress hav\a recognized some of the principles which the cham- ber advocates. In conclusion, it is your councillor's opinion, that with the rounding out of the year's service, and a clearer knowl- edge than we now have of the exact ways in which our organization can co-operate, we will get some real effec- tive service through our connection with the chamber. Resolutions which cover the needs of certain business organizations like our own. must be prepared and pj-esented to the general committee on resolutions, not less than six weeks prior to the annual meeting, which usually takes place in Washington in May. Your councillor would suggest that a committee of not less than three, one of them being your regular councillor, meet at the time of your regular execu- tive committee meeting in January, for the purpose of considering carefully those lines of activity now prevailing in the Chamber of Commerce, with a view to presenting definitely and strongly our needs, in the shape of a resolution to be presented at the annual meeting in May. J. C. Vaugham, Councillor. National PuMiciiy Commltiee. FIXANCIAL REPORT OF SUB-COMMITTEES. Before reading to you the financial report of the national publicity com- mittee, as cliairman of sub-commdttees. I wish to call your attention to what I consider a serious situation. We are grad- ualy going back in this important work. Our report shows that we will have hard work to come up to last year's grand total of $38,000 and last 328 The American Florist. Aug. 26, year's total was $22,000 short of our high water mark year in 1920, dvsspite that fact that the results of this cam- paign has been the talk of business in- dustries of the United Stat'es and Canada. We have ot course made other val- uable accomplishments, such as organ- izing a number of allied associations and causing a great deal of advertis- ing to be done by individuals and organ- izations, the i-esults of which has indeed been very beneficial. New methods must be employed to secure moneys. The subscription plan must be main- tained until our problem of raising funds has been solved. Many new ways are being contemplated, and I hope that in what ever form our com- mittee works them out for your con- sideration you will meet them as the one best busines investment you have made. The remarkable condition of our in- dustry the last two years as compared to almost any other, is evident of what has been accomplished with the moneys you have subscribed. This is a critical time in all industries and we must fight tor our share of business. I often wonder when looking over the list of subscribers and see the many $.5 and $10 subscriptions, if the donors realize how very small the amount is they are giving. They give that amount for a prize at a lodge picnic, then invest the same amount to pro- mote their business so that they can live and pay this national publicity, and all their other advertisements, etc. Great, isn't it! The $5 per year man is paying a little over one cent a day. The $10 year man is more liberal. He pays very nearly three cents a day. about the price of his daily paper. But it is alright if it rests his conscience. It surely does not help the national publicity very much as I figure it costs about that to carry subscribers. The Society of American Florists, with its large treasury and increasing every year, ought to be the heaviest subscriber. Let us all do our part in the work which has been so great a factor in the success of our business. Geo. Asmus, Chairman. Xational Publicity €aini>aig:n FunC. January 1-JuIv 31. 1922; Bal. of Fund. Jan. 1... $716.36 Receipts for national publicity subscriptions received in December 1921 for 1922 dues.... 912.00 $1,628.36 Receipts 1922: Allied Florists Ass'n. of 111 $407.38 Florists Telegraph Dy. Ass'n.. Mich 2.500.00 Allied Florists Ass'n., N. Y. City 620.43 .Spokane Florists Club.. 112.50 Nat. publicity subs., 1920-1921 5,106.80 Nat. publicity subs., 1922 17,021.63 Nat. publicity subs., 1923 245.0.0 Dealers helps, conimis- .sion 500.00 Interest bank account..' 142.94 26,656.78 Total receipts $28,286.14 Expenses: Advt. P. F. O'Keefe .■\dvt. Agency $16,076.90 Plates, cuts, etc 1.463.50 Advt. trade papers (In- dianapolis Show, Fred Mills) 419.40 Freight and express charges 3.50 Mileage and mainte- nances 399.57 • Circular letters 253.2.'> .Stafy. and printing .... 72.00 Salaries. Ind. Show at publicity booth 30.00 Postage 116.38 Telephone and telegram chgs 1.4.^ Steno. service 20.70 Pro rata expenses and general fund 500.00 Multigraphing and ad- dressing 117.09 Pull, a/c flowers given away at Ind. show.. 52.00 Pub. Mothers' Day Amer. Legion Camp . . 850.00 Office expenses of chair- man 36.18 Refund national public- ity subs 100.00 $20,511.92 Balance $7,773.22 Collegre students' Committee. Report. Tour committee to whom was referred the matter with reference to college students affiliating with the Society of American Florists submit herewith the following report: With the co-operation of Professor H. B. Corner, of the University of Illi- nois, we have succeeded in getting the opinion from the professors in floricul- ture in the following states: Illinois. Iowa, New York, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts. Each of these have heartily endorsed a movement that would tend to bring the floricultural students into an affilia- tion with the society in some manner. The students in floriculture at the present time as representative from the above-named states would number ap- proximately 100. There is no question, in the opinion of the committee but what this number will he greatly augmented in the very near future when other colleges will be giving courses in floriculture. Hence, we too appreciate the importance of having these young men and women in some manner connected up with the national society of their chosen pro- fession. In order to bring this about and in order to encourage the students in floriculture throughout the country in their chosen work your committee would recommend that as a recognition of them this society amend its consti- tution and by-laws, providing for an additional class of membership which shall be known as a student member- ship making all students in floriculture in the various state colleges throughout the country eligible to this membership at a membership dues of one dollar per year; this to include the initiation fee. Said student members to have the same rights and privileges as any other member of the society. This amendment should contain a provision that this student membership should cease upon the graduation of the student from the college and in I order to further retain a membership in the Society of American Florists such student upon graduation shall pay an additional four dollars in order to become a full pledged member of the society and thereafter shall each year pay the regular annual dues as pro- vided for in the by-laws for all annual members of the Society of American Florists. ,T. F. Ammann, Chairman, Paul R. Klingsporn, Joseph Kohout. ^V. H. CULP. Committee. Report Committee on Insect Index. Your committee to whom was re- ferred the index of insects of green- house and garden plants by J. J. Davis, respectfully reports as follows: While your committee believes that the indices of insects, host plants, and the bibliography as arranged by Mr. Davis is certainly a very valuable ac- cumulation of insect information, yet it does not contain in the opinion of your committee what seems to be most important for florists and horticultur- ists. At least, not as it is now arranged. In order that it may be identified with a reasonable degree of accuracy by the amateur without making an extended study of entomology, a short popular description should follow the subjects mentioned therein. It is also true that additional mate- rial would greatly increase the size of the publication, but your committee would not feel justified in recommend- GENERAL VIEW OF EXHIBITS IN CONVENTION HALL, KANSAS CITY, MO. 1922. The American Florist. 329 EXHIBIT OF ROY F. WILCOX & CO., MONTEBELLO, CALIF., KENTIAS AND BOXWOODS. ing the publishing of the index with- out this additional material. Hence, while j'our committee admits that this would be scientifically a val- uable publication and that J. J. Davis should be highly commended for his time and efforts put in to the gather- ing of this data, your committee does not feel that it could be mad'e of much value to greenhouse men in its present form and would, therefore, not recom- mend it as the proper treatise for our society to publish at this time. J. P. Ammann, Chairman, H. B. DORNER. H. C. Irish, Committee. Coal Resolutions. To the Unit'ed States Fuel Administra- tion: We, the Society of American Florists, in convention assembled, at Kansas City, Mo., August 17, 1922. do hereby respectfully call your attention to the serious menace to the life of our in- dusti-y brought about by the withhold- ing of fuel due to the reported rulings with reference to the supplying of fuel to florists. We wish to call attention to the fact that our industry is not comparable to any other industry in view of the per- ishable nature of our greenhouse con- tents. We wish your body to realize the lack of fuel will not merely hamper our industry but freezing conditions will mean total loss not only of crops in growth but would cause a loss of plants that have been many years in growing. It would cause the loss of varieties that could not be replaced and such losses would affect not only our present business, but would entail losses of plant material wliich could never be replaced. We do not believe that any other in- dustry would be totally ruined by lack of fuel for even a few hours, but the case is such with the florists of our northern localities. We believe that the present classification of our industry is not warranted by existing conditions. and call to your attention the fact that as loyal Americans we willingly ac- cepted the i-educed coal ration. We we- lieve that today the preservation of American business is of vital import- ance ■ and that those industries who would suffer should receive first con- sideration. The figures covering the magnitude of our industry are readily available to your body as compiled by the last census and this immense glass area and investment produces not only horticultural products, but vegetables and other food essentials. In view of the fact that this emer- gency exists in our industry we re- spectfully request that your body recog- nize that the life and continuation of our industry is dependent upon prompt action by your body and we trust that such relief in the way of classification be made that our industry shall be al- lowed to receive the coal supply upon which we are so dependent. And we also request that our society may have the ruling of your body at an early date, and that such ruling will be definite, and clear and establish be- yond doubt the righl, of our industry to remain a valuable asset to American business. WALL.4CE R. PlERSON, James Heacook, Joseph Kohout, Committee. Tariff and Legislative Committee Report In the Thursday morning debate on this report which will be found on page 270 of our issue of August 19, W. H. Culp. of Wichita, Kans., presented the following resolutions, which were adopted after considerable discussion: Whereas, The committee on tariff and legislation in its annual report to this society has, to a certain degree, con- demned Quarantine No. 37, and its ad- ministration by the Federal Horticul- tural Board, and Whereas, The report of this commit- tee must become a part of the records of this society, therefore, be it Resolved, That while we do not ques- tion the sincerity or integrity of the members of the committee on tariff and legislation, this society does not, as a body, wish to condemn Quarantine No. 37 as an unmixed evil, and therefore cannot endorse the report of said com- mittee in its attitude regarding Quar- antine No. 37 and its administration by the Federal Horticultural Board. Additional Trade Exhibits. Walter A. Armacost's cyclamen houses at Los Angeles, Calif., contained, according to the photos, stock of the , highest grade. Asparagus in lath struc- tures were a feature. The extent of the Bassett & Wash- burn palm houses and lath structures, at Sierra Madre, Calif., filled with ken- tias was seen in several large photos. John Bodger & Sons' photos which illustrated great fields, acres in extent, each filled with separate stocks in as- ters, poppies, sweet peas, zinnias, etc., all grown for seed, told of the great extent of their industry at Los Angeles, Calif. The Brunswick-Kroeschell Co.. of Chicago, exhibited large photographs of boilers and ice machines. F. Lauten- .schlager. representative, was on hand with his bright smile and literature. The Chicago Printed Tape Co. ex- hibited spools of their product in various colors. Chas. P. Orchard was in charge. The Cottage Gardens, Eureka, Calif.. were also represented with illustrations of their specialties which looked very promising. Eddy Garden Service. Paradise, Pa., exhibited their multitool, a toothed hoe. with adjustable angle handle, and the little wonder hedge trimmer. G. E. Spaulding and John Eddy were in charge. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., of Chicago, was represented by Philip Foley himself, with cards, literature, and photographs. Photographs of Howard & Smiths' great rose farms at Los Angeles. Calif., displayed wonderful vistas of roses in full flower as far as the eye could reach. 330 The American Florist. Aug. 26, The basket display of the Allen Humi- son Co., of Chicago, contained up-to- date styles and colorings in plant and vasTbaskets. Allan Humison was the representative. Jackson & Perkins Co.. of Newark, N y., made a display of field roses, ever- greens, shrubbery, and fine bushy hy- drangeas, all high grade stock. Vases of the Amelia Gude rose was exhibited by Fred H. Lemon, Richmond, Ind. . , Shrauger & Johnson, Atlantic, la., ex- hibitted sub-irrigating, and sub-airing plant boxes and vases, that looked very practical. H. V. Swenson & Co., Chicago, repre- sented the Florists' Telegraph Delivery News, with copies of the magazine and literature. Their miniature booklet, for retail florists' direct by mail advertising, was a feature of great interest to re- tailers. Mr. Swensen was in charge. California florist industries and their great extent was shown in a series of photographs displayed at the front en- trance. The Roy F. Wilcox & Co.'m photos depicted the possibilities of plant growing in California, as almost mar- velous, their acres of boxwoods, kentias. acacias and heathers being almost un- believable. KOVELTIBS. One of the first questions asked the ex- hibitor at the trade exhibition is "What have you got that's new?" There always is a demand for novelty or advanced ideas in standard commodities or ar- ticles used in the trade. At such an ex- hibition as this with a large representa- tion of the best firms in the country there was usually something new and Interesting being shown for the first time. The following list gives a short ^ description of some of the novel offer- ings: Exceptionally well grown Areca leu- tescens and heavily fruited Otehaite or- anges stood out in the plant group of the Robert Craig Co., Norwood, Pa., be- ing so well grown as to be almost nov- elties in tlieir class. The small globe and pyramid forms of growing ivies exhibited by Henry A. Dr«er, Philadelphia, Pa., had an almost novel appearance that caught the at- tention of many in the trade. The specimen plant of Polypodium Mandaina also showed the possibilities of this fine commercial fern. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, III.. had almost a novelty in their miniature white spruce and Mugho pine, which in these sizes are especially adapted for the filling of window boxes. There were a number of novelties In the ivy collection of the W. A. Manda Co., South Orange, N. J. Wide awake growers are fast accumulating stocks of these newer kinds of ivies. The Pinehurst Floral Co., of Kansas City, Mo., had a distinct novelty in their "Isherwood" Double Royal Purple pe- tunia, a fine double flower in a distinct new color for petunias. The Adiantum gloriosum exhibited by the Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago, is so scarce that with many It is still in the novelty class. It is as easy to grow as the Boston fern and infinitely more valuable. Vaughan's Seed Store, New York and Chicago, exhibited novelties in cut glad- ioli, Vaughan's White, a pure white of large flower. Detroit and seedlings No. 44 and 106, well shaped blooms in or- chid shades, were striking novelties in their large collection of varieties. The sensation of the exhibits, while not in a sense a novelty, was the dis- play of California grown boxwood made by Roy P. Wilcox & Co., Montebello, Calif. The""^ plants in globe shapes. 30 inches in diameter and pyramids three to four feet in height, were exception- allv fine; nothing better has evei- been seen in this country, and this large group comprising a full car load, showed most conclusively that we are no longer dependent on stock from abroad. Four kentias. 15 feet in height were also shown. Choice well grown plants of Dantana borbonica, an old favorite with palm lovers that appears to be coming back, stood out as almost novelties in the col- lection of the George Wittbold Co., Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLY SECTION. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., ofl'ered novelties in their blue bird box, of particular interest to retail flor- ists, also in a national enameled metal basket, a good looking flower holder in small sizes to fill for special sales. The Bergmann Decorating Co.'s rain- bow hued timothy and other grasses. C. C. Pollworth, Milwaukee, Wis. Close Second in the S. A. F. Presidential Race. silvered and gilded wheat and oats and brilliantly colored lily leaves and seed pods were used in a bewildering array of basket arrangements that were novel and very striking. These stocks are now carried in all up-to-date flower shops. All colors are in oil. The Bergmann Koropp Co., Chicago, in their brilliantly hued grasses and par- ticular form of open lily pod, arranged very attractive baskets that were most novel in appearance. A basket weaver at work was the nov- elty of the Burlington Willowware Shops, Burlington, la. In his deft hands willows were rapidly formed into bas- kets, he being at all times the center of an interested crowd. The DeWitte Sisters' feather flgwgr novelties featured daisies, white and orange lilies, poppies that in coloring and form looked very true to nature. The Duro Paper Products Co., of Chicago, offered in paper boxes a novelty in Mothers' Day and St. Valentine's Day boxes, on the lids of which are embossed the names "Mothers' Day" and "Val- entine's Day" in gilt. The Eastern Wreath Manufacturing Co., Providence, R. I., offered a novelty in a machine made wire wreath that nested, 100 being packed in a corrugated board box 27 inches in height. This is a box form wi-eath made entirely by machinery. The McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., introduced a junior form of their well known adjustable plant stand that has many practical uses, A three in one utensil for holding fiorists' wire and wired picks was a novelty. The "Multitool" of the Eddy Garden Service, Paradise, Pa., is a combination toothed hoe with an adjustable handle that makes any angle of the broad bladed teeth possible. It is something entirely new in this useful garden im- plement. The Jos. G. Neidinger Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., had baskets of prepared ma- terial with red candle centers for the Christmas holidays. Some in miniature sizes made quite a hit. Prepared oak leaves with steel metalic finish in artis- tically decorated wreaths were a strik- ing novelty. The T. J. Noll Floral Co., had a ster- ling novelty in the Dazey fiower holder, which in its various sizes fits into any flower bowl. Its globular form of bent metal meshes weighted to hold in place, permits the arrangement of flowers at any angle. It is the most practical de- vice of the kind as yet introduced. The Poehlmann Bros. Co. had a nov- elty in a decorated cone flower holder for automobiles that should be a good addition to the stock of any ^ retail florist. Red lycapodium or bouquet green as it is known to some was a novelty of- fered by the C. C. Pollworth Co.. of Mil- waukee, Wis. This should have great value as an addition to Christmas stock. "Rando" electrically welded, galva- nized, steel stands and plant baskets, was one of the novelties of the A. L. Randall Co., of Chicago. These are ex- ceptionally strong and thoroughly prac- tical for their various uses. Their me- chanical singing birds were the wonder of all who saw and heard them. The M. Rice Co., of Philadelphia, Pa., had a customer's card stand or table for the retail store, a new embossed and hand decorated cut flower and plant basket, and a "Say It With Flowers" valance for the top of show windows, each in the novelty class. The Stuppy Supply Co.'s new feature was pictures made of dried grasses and flowers. These were ingeniously wrought together forming landscape pictures of animals and other scenes that were very novel. W. T. Usinger, of Pittsburgh. Pa., had special novelty candles in Christmas red and other fancy colorings that are now considei-ed a necessary stock in all high class flower shops. Report of Judjfes of Trade Exhibition. SECTIONS A. B. & C. — BULBS. FLOWERS, ETC. CERTIFICATE OF MERIT. Roy F. Wilcox & Co.. Montebello. Calif., for California grown palms and boxwood of excellent quality; Kentia Forsteriana, 15 feet high; specimen of Phoenix Roebelenii ; boxwood exception- ally well grown, globe shaped to 30 inches; pyramids to 36 inches, and standards with heads to 22 inches. Also heathers, including Erica melanthera, E. regerminans and B. persoluta alba, in four-inch pots. HIGHLY COMMENDED. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, for Dutch bulbs, including hyacinth, tulip, narcissus, and gladiolus blooms, es- pecially a vase of Mrs. Dr. Norton gladi- oli. The J. W. Davis Co., Terre Haute, Ind., for cyclamens, fancy leaved calad- iums, Pandanus Veitchii and a collection of ferns. I 1923. The American Florist, 331 A. Henderson & Co., Chicago, for Dutch bulbs including tulips, hyacinths, an especially fine specimen bulbs of King Alfred narcissi; mammoth hy- acinths and Lilium formosum bulbs. Th\? D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, III., for collection of evergreens, baby Christmas trees and landscape and win- dow box work. Roman J. Irwin, New York, for ferns, variegated small palms, hydrangeas and small stock for growing on. The Jackson-Perkins Co., Newark, N. Y., for standard and half-standard tree roses; pot grown hydrangeas, Deutzia, gracilis, spiraeas, field groT\Ti roses and evergreens for window boxes. Henry Kusick & Co., Kansas City, Mo., for a neat display of cut flowers includ- ing roses, gladioli, etc. J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati, O., for Begonias Mrs. J. A. Peterson, Glory of Cincinnati, Melior and Glorie de Lor- raine. Frank R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y., for nephrolepis. The Pinehurst Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo., for collection of greenhouse and bedding plants. The C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis., for Dutch bulbs. John Pommert, Amelia, O., for three vases of Gladiolus Purity, sport of America gladiolus. The Stuppy Supply Co.. Kansas City. Mo., for two vases of gladiolus blooms. The Weller Nurseries Co. Inc., Hol- land, Mich., for perennials. The Geo. Wittbold Co., Chicago, for commercial sizes of palms, ferns and cyclamens: Lantana borbonica in seven and nine-inch pots, exceptionally well grown. HONORABLE MENTION. The American Bulb Co., Chicago, for handsome display of cut gladiolus, in- cluding Primulinius; cut specimens of Celosia Compacta Brysonia. An excel- lent collection, shown in a novel way m miniature cases of Dutch bulbs, includ- ing hyacinths of exiiibition size tulips. Narcissus Emperor and Golden Spur. Lilium formosum, froesias and callas The Robert Craig Co., of Norwood Svalion. Delaware county. Pi., for we!'- grown as.sorted dracaenas, Areca lutes- cens, Otaheite oranges, finely developed and fruited; crotons, ferns. Pundanu.s ■".''eitchii. cyclamens and Scotch h.jather. Henry A Dreer. Inc.. Philadelpia, Pa., for kentias, well-grown and highly col- ored crotons, trained ivies in globe shape. Polypodium Mandaiana and an especially fine lot of small palms, table ferns, dracaenas, etc. W. A. Manda, South Orange, N. J. for exceptionally fine collection of well ar- ranged rare and interesting plants, in- cluding many kinds of dwarf trained and variegated ivies; specimen polypod- ium and echeverias. The Missouri Botanic Gardens, St. Louis, for Nypmphaea, seedling of tender water lily, a creamy white; new hybrid, Mrs. G. H. Pring (Pring. 1922) example shown being unusually large; cross between Nymphaea ovalifolia (Af- rican species) and Nelumbium album grandiflorum, which were also shown. The new hybrid is an improvement over the older kinds. The Pinehurst Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo., for Isherwood's Double Royal Pur- ple petunias, in pots, which will make a valuable addition in bedding petunias. The Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago, for kentias, ferns, Pandanus Veitchii of commercial size; also fancy leaved dracaenas, crotons, begonias, cyclamens, table ferns and Adiantum gloriosum, the latter being especially well-grown. The J. K. Rugowski Seed Co., Mani- towoc. Wis., for seedling asters origi- nated by Mr. Rugowski, particularly a kind having foliage well up to the flower. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, for a fine lot of gladioli, in- cluding Vaughan's White, Detroit, Seed- ling No. 44, and Seedling No. 106, hav- ing compactly grown bloom of round shape with orchid shades; Dutch bulbs, among which were mammoth hyacinth, narcissus, Lilium formosum. L. Haris- sii. Purity and Colored freesia and col- lection of greenhouse plants for grow- '"S on. A L Miller, Joseph Kohout, Chas. p. Mueller, Judges. SECTIO.VS C. & D. GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES. HIGHLY COMMENDED. The American Greenhouse Mfg. Co., Chicago, for a very complete exhibit, their new gutter being especially note- worthy. The John A. Evans Co., Richmond, Ind.. for full line of ventilating systems. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y. Development of American Products Committee. Hulson Grate Co., Keokuk, la., for a shaking, removable cutting tooth grate. The Morehead Manufacturing Co., Detroit, Mich., for steam traps with sev- eral improvements, including removable valve seats. The Loixl & Burnham Co., Irvington, N. Y., for a fine display of their stand- ard, sectional iron-frame greenhouse. Joseph H. Hill, A. M. Henshaw^ W. J. PiLCHER, Judges. sections E. & G. — FLORISTS' SUPPLIES, ETC. CERTIFICATE OF MERIT. The M. Rice Co., of Philadelphia, Pa., for baskets and florists' supplies. highly COMMENDED. The Basket Shop, Bellefonte, Pa., for two-toned willow baskets. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., for general line of florists' supplies. The Chesmore Seed Co., St. Joseph, Mo., for Christmas tree holders. Cohen & Hiller, New York, for florists' ribbons. Geo. B. Hart, Rochester, N. Y., for supplies. The Morris H. Levine Co., New York, for florists' ribbons. The Lindley Box & Paper Co., Marion, Ind., for florists' boxes. The J. G. Neidinger Co., of Philadel- phia, Pa., for florists' supplies. The Ove Gnatt Co., LaPorte, Ind., for novelties and supplies. The S. S. Pennock Co., Philadelphia, Pa., for florists' ribbons. The Quincy Willowware Co., Quincy, III., for willow baskets. The Raedelein Basket Co., Chicago, for florists' baskets. The M. Rice Co., Philadlephia, Pa., for "Say It With Flowers" window valance. HONORABLE MENTION. The Bergman Decorating Co., Chicago, for painted foliages and grasses. The Bergman -Koropp Co., Chicago, for tamed wild flowers. The Burlington Willowware Shops, Burlington, la., for general line of wil- low ware baskets. The Dazey Flower Holder Co., Los Angeles, Calif., for metal, cut flower holder. The Henderson Floral Co., New York, for miscellaneous pottery. H. Kusick & Co., Kansas City, Mo., florists' supplies. T. J. Noll & Co., Kansas City, Mo., supplies. A. L. Randall Co., CMcago, for flor- ists' baskets and supplies, and supreme as.sortment of Blackstone glass. The M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa., for standing, store desk lamp. Schloss Bros., Ribbons, Inc., New York, for florist.s' ribbons. The Steelcraft Co., Detroit, Mich., for steelcraft ferneries and window boxes. The Stuppy Supply Co., Kansas City, Mo., for florists' supplies. H. V. Swenson Co., Chicago, for Fluerette, a florists' magazine. William T. Usinger, Pittsburgh, Pa., for novelty candles and glassware. Wertheimer Bros., New York, florists' ribbons. W. M. Woodruf & Sons, Low Gap, N. C. for prepared foliages and ferns. The Zane Pottery Co., South Zanes- ville, O., for a general line of florists' pottery. Arthur Newell, Herman D. Schiller, Miller E. Carter, Judges. The Entertainments. Thei-e was not a moment between ses- sions but the members were in some way enjoying themselves as guests of the Kansas City Florists' Club or its members. The Co-Operative Club lunch- eon of Tuesday noon was the beginning of a series of social affairs that kept every one constantly on the go. There were largely attended luncheons at the Rotary and Kiwanis Clubs on Thursday noon, members going as guests of the local representative members. There were auto rides galore for those who de- sired to visit any of the local florists' places about the city or suburbs. The Ladies' Society of American Flor- ists gave a reception at the Muehlebach hotel. Wednesday evening, to which gentlemen were especially invited. There was music, singing, refreshments and dancing, which latter was enjoyed until a late hour. It was a largely attended and m'ost enjoyable affair. The ladies' luncheon at the Meadow Lake Country Club, on Thursday was a most delightful function. Busses and autos were taken from Convention hall which brought the visitors after a ride through the beautiful suburbs to the spacious grounds of the club. A bounteous repast at flower decked tables was greatly enjoyed. There were harp solos and singing and addresses by Miss Gunterberg and Mrs. J. C. Vaughan. The auto ride, in which the entire membership of the society was taken, over the boulevard system of the city, including the celebrated Cliff Drive, was the feature for Thursday afternoon. 332 The American Florist. Aug. 26, Cars were taken at the hall. All were decorated with balloons, which in the rapid running of the autos. bobbed around and added a touch of color and helped in keeping the party together. It was a most delightful ride that will be long remembered. The Electric Park entertainment on Thursday evening was the close of the festivities. Busses and automobiles were taken at the Muehlebach hotel. and the whole party was soon at the brilliantly lighted grounds. All the con- cessions were free, including the ride on the dipper, which toboggan slide had the steepest greenhouse roof beaten to a frazzle. Refreshments were served in the silhouette garden, which for the evening, belonged to the florists. There was singing and dancing, the feature being the "Say It With Flowers" song by a soloist and a chorus of young dancers, who carrying roses and as they sang, gave them to the audieifce. An interesting feature was the pres- entation to President Pennock of a chest of beautiful silver, as a token of their appreciation b5» the members of the so- ciety. Wallace R. Piei-son said he thought it a great privilege to welcome Mr. Pennock home last fall from his service in Germany in saving the lives of starving orphans of German soldiers, and he was again greatly pleased to pre- sent him on behalf of his many friends in the Society of American Florists, with this token of their appreciation, a beautiful chest of silver, which would always remain a souvenir of his suc- cessful administration. Mr. Pennock said it had been a great pleasure to have served through the year, and now at the culmination of it all he could hardly find words to thank the members for their beautiful gift. Mrs. Pennock was called on and said: "I can only say I appreciate the honors that have come to my good man, and I thank you most heartily. George Asmus then on behalf of the Ladies' Society of American Florists, presented Miss Gunterberg, their re- tiring president, with a diamond ring, the stone set in platinum, as a token of their esteem and affection. Miss Gunterberg voiced her appreciation through the lines of a poem which she recited beautifully. The BDWllng: Tournament. It was warm weather for this stren- uous exercise but there were six teams of five men each. St. Louis, Mo. en- tered two teams and Kansas City Bnd Denver and Omaha one each. Three full games were bowled, the St. Louis No. 1 team winning with a score of 2,- 203, not quite 47 average. Their prize was a large silver loving cup presented l.y the Kansas City Florists' Club. The second prize was won by the Den- ver. Colo., Florists' Club with a score of 2,092. Omaha won the booby priae with ii score of 2,032. Their reward was five belts with gold buckles presented by Jos. Hill & Co.. Richmond, Ind. men's singles. There were 11 prizes awarded the in- dividual bowlers as follows: M. Kuhlman. B24 — First: J. F. Wilcox & .Suns. Inc.. prize, mantel clock. F. C. Myer. 504 — Second: Denver Whole- Bale Florists' Co.'b prize. $25 in gold. B. C. Amllng. 490 — Third: Lord & Burn- ham Co.'s prize, smoking set. H. Donahue. 488 — Fourth: A. L. Randall's Cc.'s prize, outing refrigerator. A. Harlow, 477— Fifth: Burlington Willow- Ware Co.'s prize, refrigerator basket. J. Bentzen. 465 — Sixth: Stuppy Floral Co.'s prize, $20 worth of rose attar. G. Windier, 466 — Seventh: Vaughan Seed Store's prize, $10 in gold. C. Beyer, 463 — Eighth: American Green- house Mfg. Co.'s prize. $10 In gold. H. Meyer, 451 — Ninth: Kansas City Cut Flower Co.'s prize, set of table bowls. W. O. Hults. 446 — Tenth: Henry Kuslck re's prize, brass vase. F. Glauber. 437 — Eleventh: T. J. Xoll Floral Co.'s prize, flower vase. LADIES BOWLING. The ladies' contest was on the same alleys as those used later by the men. The games were started at six p. m. and proved very interesting some very good scores loeing made. Miss Ida Rruening was first with 375, winning the silver vase presented by Samuel Murray, Kansas City. Mrs. Frank Traendly, New York, was second with 353, her prize being a fine lamp given by H. Bayersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia. Miss Clara Bruening, St. Louis, was third with 328. she was rewarded with an umbrella, tendered by the T. J. Knoll Floral Co. Miss McCauly, fourth, with 312, won a string of jade beads presented by the Henry Kusick Co., Kansas City. Mrs. George Asmus was fifth with 308 and was presented with a purse by the Stuppy Supply Co., Kansas City. Prof. E. A. White, Ithaca, N. Y. Botanist. Mrs. Hunt received the booby prize with a score of 124; this was a vanity case presented by Miss W. Hayden, Kansas City. Other scores were as follows: Mra. A. M. Herr 29G Mrs. H. G. Bruening 249 Mrs. Kennedy 242 Mrs. C. C. Pollworth 228 Mrs. A. Rasmusscn 223 Mrs. Blackman 218 .Mis.s lUinterberg 207 Mrs. Dierner 197 Mrs. Robinson 184 Mrs. Dewes 161 .\Ir.?at amount of advance publicity; to the exhibitors and their i-epresentatives for pleasant relations; to many Kansas City individuals and firms for incidental favors, and to the Convention hall or- ganization for exceptionally good con- vention arrangements and conduct. J. C. Vaughan, Irwin Bertermann, Chas, p. Mueller, Committee. Additional Visitors. Geo. Adlog. Kansas City, Mo. A. C. Akin. Providence, R. I. Ijpo Alhrisht. Lansing. Kan, Clyde Alexander, Lees Summit. Mo. Rush Alexander, Marion. Ind. Arthur Austin, Kansas City, Mo. Joseph Austin, Kansas City, Mo. Geo. J. Ball. Glenn Ellyn, 111. M. W. Bartleson, Shawnee. Kan, J. B. Barnard and family. St. Louis, Mo. H. B. Barnes. Kansas City. Mo. Roht. Barz. Chicago, J. Bautlespacher. Muskogee. Okla. Robert Bebb. IMuskogee, Okla. C. V. Bell. Lawrence. Kan. F. M. Bloom. Omaha. Neb. A. R. Boerner, Pt. Washington, Wis. J. T. Botkln. Urbana, O. J. D. Brenneman. Harrisliurg. Pa. 1922. The American Florist. 333 A. Briskell. Independence. Mo. James Clark, Lawrence, Kan. N. D. (_"oon. Troy. O. C. C. Cornelison. Zanesville, O. W. S. Dole. Beatrice. Neb. Peter Durham. Beatrice. Neb. C. H. Enslow. Lincoln. Neb. W. H. Evans. Chicago. J. H. Fasson. Bethel. Kan. A. W. Faurot, LaMar. Mo. t-hilip J. Foley, Chicago, Godfrey France. Denver, Colo. G. P. Franks. Champaign. III. Irvin H. Frey. Lincoln. Neb. G. A. Green, Independence- Mo. William Grey, Charleston. W. Va. T. E. Griesa. Lawrence. Kan. W. A. Hansen, Chicago. L. E. Harris, Salt Lake City, Utah. < >. H. Herman. Council Bluffs, la. John Hetzel. Guthrie. Okla. C. L. High. Independence. Mo. Jos. Hill, KIchmond, Ind. r». D. Hornagay. Manhattan, Kan. R. D. Howe. Leeds. Mo. W. H. Huddleson. LaPorte. Ind. C. Humfeld. Anthony. Kan. C. D. Humfeld. Lincoln. Kan. Harry L. Hunt, Concordia. Kan. C. Jacobus. Ottawa. Kan. Payne Jennings. Chicago. "W. C. Johnson. Memphis. Tenn. G. N. Johnston. Beatrice. Neb. M. R. Jonas. Chicago. R. A. Kader, LaPorte. Ind. O. A. Kanauer. TVinona Lake. Ind. T. H. Keeshan, Topeka. Kan. R. H. Kemble. Ottumwa. la. Edw. E. Kice. Muskogee. Okla. F. L. Lainson. Council Bluffs. la. P. H. Lambert. Hiawatha. Kan. John A. Lane. Bellefonte. Pa. Arthur Luther. Kansas Cltv. Mo. Chaa. McCauley, Geneva. III. M. A. McMaster. Columbia. Mo. P. A. Manson. Kansas City, Mo. G. W. Marshall. Okmulgee. Okla. Hugh Martin and family. What Cheer. Ta Emit Merschld. No. Platte. Ind. E. A. Moore. Harvard. 111. C. H. Moon, Leavenworth. Kan. C. E. Morton. Phoenix. Ariz. R. E. Moss. Vlnlta. Okla. Chas. P. Mueller. Wichita. Kan. H. R. Neft. Kansas City, Mo. Grant Newport. Cedar Rapids. la. A. N. NIesen. Kansas City. Mo. W. E. Pendleton, Independence. Mo. ■"* Tj. ^a"cnr" .Tnnclinn Citv. Kan. W. A. Reich. Leeds. Mo. John Rice. Leeds. Mo. B. F. Rice. Kansas Citv. Kan. H. Riker. Pleasant Hill. Mo. L. S. Rogers. Omaha. Neb. B. Ronstedt. Ottawa. Kan. Jack Rowley. Muskogee. Okla. Frank .Schram. Crystal Lake. 111. A. H. Schuler. Valley Falls. Kan. Miss Rose Sennler, Milwaukee, Wis. Arthur H. Smith. Boone. la. M. T. Spain, Pittsburg, Kan. Warren Spain. Lees Summit. Mo. John Stamm. Hutchison. Kan. J. C. Steinhauser. Pittsburg. Kan. G. E. M. Stumpp. New York. Geo. Surls. Omaha. Neb. Chae. Table. Kansas City. Mo. R. J. Van Bushkirk. Nevada. Mo. C. Vanderbregen. Norwood. Pa. W. H. Warner. Omaha. Neb. H. W. Weil. Milwaukee. Wis. A. H. Wilson. Des Moines. la. P "'ithr.in. Marshall. Mo. Walter Woerner. Omaha. Neb. THE LADIES. Mrs. Florence Ashby. Superior. Wis. Mrs. M. Atkinson. Pawnee City. Neb. Miss Botkin. Urbana. O. Mrs. A. G. Church. Franklin. Tenm Mrs. J. Dews. Chickasha. Okla. ^'fK Ruhv M. Blam, Waterloo. la. Mrs. A. W. Faurot. LaMar. Mo. Miss Ann Flynn. Topeka. Kan. Mrs. D. S. Geddes. St. Louis. Mo. Mrs. Wm. Grey, Charleston. W. Va. Mrs. A. M. Harris. Harrison. Ark. Miss Josephine Helmer. Toledo, o. Mrs. D. D. Hornagay. Manhattan. Kan. Mrs. Anna Jackson. Gate Center, Kan. Miss .Tohnson. Beatrice. Neb. Miss Grace Kern. Banner Springs. Kan. Miss Ella Kern. Banner Springs. Kan. M's .Tos Kohout. Libertyville. III. Mrs. J. E. Lord. Topeka. Kan. Mrs. Chas. McCauley. Geneva, 111. Miss Anna McCool, Arkansas City, Kan. Mrs. B. T. Major, Sedalla. Mo. Miss Edith Mathewson, Topeka, Kan. '^^rs. E. A, Moore. Harvard. 111. Miss Loretta Murphy. Topeka. Kan. Miss L. J. Mustaln. Omaha. Neb. Miss Alice Patton. Trenton. Mo. Miss Dorothy Priest. Cleveland, O. Miss Edith Keed. Valley Falls, Kan. Mrs. W. A. Reich. Leeds. Mo. Mrs. Edith Roberts. Hollywood. Calif. MIgs Cora Sams. Lawrence. Kan. Mrs. A. H. Schuler. Valley Falls. Kan. Mrs. Prank Schram. Crystal Lake. 111. Mrs. Warren .Spain. Lees Summit. Mo. Mre. D. B. Spicer. Parsons. Kan. Miss Spicer. Parsons. Kan. Mrs. J. C. Steinhauser. Pittsburg. Kan. Mrs. Geo. Suris. Omaha. Neb. Mrs. W. H. Warner. Omaha, Neb. Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association Inimediat'ely after adjournment. Philip Bi^itmeyer, president of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association called a meeting of the members attending the convention some 60 or more being pres- ent. After welcoming them he intro- duced J. Fred Ammann, the active pro- moter of the association, who is doing so much for it in his field worl<. Mr. Ammann stated that the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association was the most unique worlving association in the United States, that it was growing by leaps and bounds, producing a volume of business heretofore unheard of. An outlined map of the United States, showing the various states, was dotted with red spots, one large one for cities where there were several members, and smaller dots for individual representa- tion. Great progress had been made by district representatives through whom Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Chairman RevlBion of By-Laws Committee. the membership was rapidly increasing. A large chart showed the various divisions of the association and how all were working together. A new plan which has been prepared with the idea of cementing the members closer together, is that of a clearing house through which all transactions are to pass, it being the old plan en- larged upon. District representation was invaluable, he said, each district form- ing an association within itself and electing its own representative. Flor- ists to be eligible to membership must now pass a membership committee. A committee at large will obtain the full extent of the business and create a val- uable census available to all members. In describing the new clearing house plan. Mr. Ammann said that all bills would be sent to the main office instead of to individual florists and the differ- ence settled with checks from head- quarters. President Breitmeyer stated that the work in creating and perfecting this new department had been so great that such a man as Mr. Ammann had to be engaged to manage it. It was brought up here in order to have it in a pro- gressive stage at the annual convention in Baltimore. Md., October next. This association is now so big that nothing can come up to it, and it is your busi- ness to make it so perfect that you will get the clearing house service for noth- ing. Following the discussion of sevei-al minor matters the president urged the attendance of every member at Balti- more, or that they be in some way rep- resented. After a vote of thanks to Mr. Ammann the meeting adjourned. Florists' Hall Association. Supplementing the report in our is- sue of August 19, page 280, of the an- nual meeting held at Kansas City, Mo., August 16, the following amendments to the by-laws were unanimously adopted: Article XIII. Section 1. — To read "tne mebership fee shall be J.3.00 for every per- son insuring 2,000 square feet or less of glass, and $1.00 for each additional 1.000 square feet," instead of $3 and 50 cents respectively. Article XXI. Section 2. — To read "20 per cent of regular assessment." instead of "10 per cent." Article XXX Cnew). Section 1. — "All hazardous risks unpaid before full pay- ment of said hazard has been liquidated, upon future renewal, whether by original owner or agent of said glass, or by new- owner or agent, must be assumed by the new applicant." Article XXXI (new). Section 1. — "Re-in- surance shall be charged upon all glass broken, when adjustment of loss is made, in such manner as shall restore insurance to same status as previous to loss." Article XXXI. Section 2. — "When houses are not to be rebuilt, tlie secretary must be notified at time of filing claim, in which case no re-insurance is to be charged, and mem- bership of claimant, from date of such notification, must be cancelled on the books of the association." Copy filed with the commissioner of bank- ing and insurance of the Stale of New Jersey. J. F. Ammann. Earl H. Mann and Anders Rasmussen were re-elected di- rectors for the ensuing three years. The carryover directors are Chas. P. Mueller. Chas. L. Washburn, A. M. Herr, J. S. Wilson. J. C. Vaughan, Samuel Murray, and Julius Roehrs. Reciprocal insurance was discussed and generally condemned. DIRECTORS* MEETING. The board of directors elected the following officers: J. F. Ammann. presi- dent; .1. S. Wilson, vice president: .John G. Esler, secretary and Jas. W. Hea- cock. treasurer. The thirty-fifth assessment was or- dered levied January 1, 1923. payable February 1. 1923. Double thick "glass having cost the association 9 4-5 cents per 100 square feet the past year, the directors fixed the sum of 10 cents per 100 square feet to be the amount of assessment for the thirty-fifth levy. Secretary John G. Ester's address is Saddle River, N. J. • S. S. Pexnock. Ladles' Society of American Florists. KANSAS CITY MEETING. AUGCST 16. The annual meeting of the Ladies' Society of American Florists was held in the Muehlebach hotel, Kansas City, Mo., August 16, President Martha C. Gunterberg, of Chicago, in the chair. Mrs. T. A. Moseley, of Kansas City, Kans.. welcomed the delegates to the city, Mrs. Frank Traendly responding. President Gunterberg, in her annual ad- dress, emphasized the place women have attained in the floral industry and sug- gested that during annual meetings they should send their surplus flowers to the convention city to be distributed to the hospitals and other institutions without charge. Miss Perle B. Fulmer, of Des Moines, la., treasurer, and Mrs. Albert M. Herr, secretary, reported 61 life members and a balance of nearly $200 in the treasury. Mrs. J. J. Hess, of Omaha, Neb., auditor, reported all ac- counts correct. The reinstatement of members who have allowed their dues to lapse, was 334 The American Florist. Aug. 26, discussed and it was decided to re-admit such members upon the payment of two years' back dues and the dues for the current year. The amendments to the constitution, as offered by Mrs. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, were accepted. Mrs. Frances King, of Alma, Mich., was elected an honorary member. The election of officers resulted as follows: Mrs. C. C. PoUworth, Milwau- kee. Wis., president; Mrs. Wallace R. Pierson. Cromwell, Conn., first vice president; Mrs. J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., second vice president; Miss Perle B. Fulmer. Des Moines, la., treasurer; Mrs. Albert M. Herr. Lancaster, Pa., secre- tary. The meeting was adjourned with a rising vote of thanks to the KansaS City Florists' Club and the ladies of that city who had entertained the so- ciety so splendidly. PRESIDENT M. C. GUNTERBERG'S ADDRESS. Officers and Members of the Ladies' So- ciety of American Florists — "Tongues in trees, books in the run- ning brooks, sermons in stones and good in everything" This quotation inscribed in exquisite mosaic, above one of the arch ways in that masterpiece of the architectural art, the Congressional Library at Washing- ton— this quotation I have chosen as the keynote for my address to you to- day. When a yiear ago, in the beautiful sun room on the roof of the Washington hotel, you elected me your president by acclamation, it came as a complete sur- prise, and when, overwhelmed by emo- tional glanced out into the distance. I saw there, in its simple simplicity, the Washington monument, pointing like a giant finger to the sky, and it seemed to say: "Upward, ever onward." God grant that these humble words of mine m.ay lead you on to higher aims, to greater aspirations. Would that I had the eloquence of a thousand tongues, the wisdom of a philosopher to enable me to bring you a message of real worth and to express to you, 'in a fitting manner, my thanks, my sincere thanks for the honor that you have con- ferred upon me. For as your president-elect, I had the inestimable privilege of acting as your representative, before an audience of several hundred florists at the White House and addressing President Hard- ing, president of the greatest country in the world today. No matter, what good fortune the future may hold for me, no greater honor than this can come to me and I. treasure among my choicest possessions a personal letter from President Harding, in which ho expressed his thanks for the sentiments we had expressed. I was proud indeed to act as your representative, for are you not engaged In a profession, which scatters sunshine and good cheer, happiness and ioy along the pathway of life? "Flowers are the sweetest things that God ever made and forgot to put a soul into." To the new- born babe they bring a message of the joy of living — to the romping youngster they give delight; to the sweet girl graduate they bring a message of achievement, and to the bride in her bridal array they speak of undying love and devotion. To the mother on Moth- ers' Day they bring a greeting from the son, who may be far away and bring to her memories of the days of long ago. when her boy first lisped the name of "Mother." To the sick-room they come like a ray of sunshine on a gloomy day. and then, when the grim reaper calls, flowers in their silent but eloquent man- ner, speak of sympathy, to those near and dear and help to take away the sting of death. Oh. what sadder sight could one behold than a casket with- out a flower? What a dreary world this would be without the trees, flowers and the green grass. The humble cottage with its trailing vine or two and its brilliant bed of geraniums on a velvety lawn, sings of "Home, Sweet, Home," while the costly mansion, without flowers or plants, is but a mere pile of brick or stone, a house but not a home. I congratulate you on having chosen this profession, in which to obtain your livelihood, for are you not helping to make the world more beautiful than you found it? I also, wish to bring a message to those of our members, who themselves are not actively engaged in the business of floriculture but whose husbands, fathers or brothers are — and I believe it is the majority. So often these wo- men will say that they haven't time for the real big things of life: they are so busy in looking after their homes, husbands and children. I want to make Major P. F. O'Keefe, Boston, Mass. Publicity. you realize what big things you are doing. We have designers, who receive fabu- lous sums for artistic dress creations but not as much thought is expressed in these gowns, as in the simple little frocks that you make for your little tots. We have authors, whose books are read by thousands, but these books are not looked for as longingly or as eagerly as the letters from home and loved ones. We have financiers, who in their biggest deals do not experience that joy and satisfaction, that is yours, when after years of saving and hardships, you suc- ceed in paying off the mortgage on the home that you cherish. We have artists, whose fame spreads from coast to coast, from country to country, but no picture was ever painted that can compare with the pic- ture that is impressed in the heart of your loved ones of home and mother. Mary Garden, in her most brilliant aria does not express the melody and sentiment, that you do in your simple little lullaby to your babe in arms. All these artists can be replaced but who can take the place of a loving wife and a devoted mother. Mollier Heart, who knew the strttfegle. In those years that stood the test. Mother Heart. I'd like to snuggle. Once again close to your breast. For the world with fame's great story, All its triumphs, all its gold ' Could not rob me of the glory Of the mother love I hold. Yes, you have done great deeds — you have been a success, not in one career but in many, for back of every great man's success, is the silent partner — a woman. It may be the mother, who in younger years has instilled those princi- ples that have helped him on to fame and fortune or it may be the wife, who through years of sacrifices, of which the world knows nothin.g. side by side, with her husband has encouraged him on- ward.' over the rocky road to success. But even greater deeds than these can you accomplish, wives, mothers, sis- ters of florists. Your opportunities are great, make the most of them. So often there is a surplus of flowers. I beg of you, I plead with you, do not let these flowers wilt. Those, who are ac- tively engaged in the business of flori- culture, do not have the time or leisure to see that these flowers are distributed to the best advantage, but I ask of you, • whose time is your own, take these flowers to the tenement districts, bring joy to the little tots there, who never see a blade of grass or a green tree. See their eyes sparkle and bring smiles to those baby lips. Go to the homes for the aged— some poor soul there, she may be somebody's mother, make her happy. Bring her a plant to care for and watch over. It will give her a new interest in life. And don't forget, the old man hobbling along on his stick. So often he is overlooked and forgotten, but remember, that with- in that breast there beats a heart as full of emotion, as even yours and mine. Make him happy, give him some flowers. Go to the hospitals for the ex-service men. those poor boys who, sacrificed everything, and who now feel that they are forsaken. Bring hope into their harts, save them from despair. "Cast your bread upon the waters, it will re- turn to you a hundred-fold." And then sometime, remember, those poor un- fortunates in the jails. Bring sunshine back of those gloomy walls! Who knows, but vou may keep a heart from breaking and bring a lost soul back to God, with higher aims, purer aspira- tions. If there are "tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, sermons in stones." what volumes, what oratory, must there be in flowers? And now I wish to recommend that a committee be appointed by the president before the annual convention, whose duty it would be to get into communica- tion, with the various organizations asking them to send their surplus flow- ers, with the delegations attending the convention, these flowers to be dis- tributed to the unfortunates of the con- vention city. No doubt that city would appreciate the generosity to her un- fortunate citizens and would be glad that we came. I take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to the officers anri mem- bers of the Society of American Florists for the kindness to us in the past year and their willingness to be of service at any time. I also wish to say "Thank you" to editors and their staffs of the trade journals. The society owes them all a debt of gratitude for their untiring ef- fort in our behalf. To the Kansas City florists, who have spared no expense, no effort, no time to make this convention a splendid success, I extend my heartfelt thanks. The Kansas City florists not only "Said It AVith Flowers" but with deeds also. I'm not denying, that it's fine To claim the gold that's in a mine Or to make some needed thing so well That for a profit It will sell. In every sort of world success There lies a lot of happiness But this is something that I know It's fun to see the flowers grow. 1922. The American Florist. 335 Some find their happiness in gold And some in deeds of conquest bold Some in the fellowship of trees Some in the blossoms of the rose Attain the joy the rich man knows And by that road to happiness Achieve the summit of success. There are sucesses other than the sort Which bring great wealth to man Not all the Joy, nor all delight Are born of feats of skill and might And some who never rise to claim The splendor of undying fame. Have found sucess in other ways And lived their share of happy days. "Who breaks the ground with spade and hoe Is thrilled to see the flowers grow; To him the tender buds of Spring Untold delight and gladness bring And in the beauty blooming there He's well repaid for all his care. Success Is not alone in gold — Sometimes In humble things it's told. Refrlgreratlon for Florists. FROM THE RETAILERS' STANDPOINT. Address by Geo. 'Weinhoeber, Before the Society of .\merican Florists at Kansas City. Mo.. August 15-17. 1922. The subject of refrigeration in the floral industry has been a matter of discussion for years. To the florist con- templating opening a nevr store, or changing the coohng system now in use. the question al-svays arises as to -n-hether he should continue using ice, or adopt the more modern method of mechanical refrigeration. At the present time I am operating with both systems, thus enab- ling me to make a comparative test as to cost, efficiency, cleanliness, etc. The comparison is interesting and I am glad to pass this information on to the members of the Society of American Florists. To begin with. I had always been an ardent supporter of the ice cooled box and my experience with mechanical re- frigerating received a very sad set- back about fifteen years ago when the firm I was with had one of the old fashioned ammonia machines in opera- tion. The roses kept in this bo.x turned blue and the odor of ammonia would leak out, to the annoyance and disgust 01 everyone coming near. No more ice machines for me— I had had enough— and when I opened my first store at 41 South Wabash avenue about seven years ago, I went back to the ice cooled box: not that I was satisfied with the system, but I simply made up my mind that it was something that had to be endured in preference to the ammonia machine. Who among you have not had the annoj"ance of the ice man calling to fill the box after the store had been arranged for the day, scattering lumps of broken ice all over your clean floor, endangering life or limb: or, at another time when you had bought heavily on the market, the ice man failed to come at all, with the result of loss of stock and also temper? Several years ago I was induced to look into the matter of an up-to-date mechanical refrigerating system and must say that I was surprised at the strides that had been made in perfecting a system that could be used by florists to advantage. I continued to keep in touch with this method of icing and when I opened my second store at 28 North Michigan avenue. I had the archi- tects install a Kroeschell mechanical refrigerating system. This system has now been running continuously since the first of the year and has exceeded my expectations in e\'ery way. Now, as to comparisons: In both stores I use boxes built by the A. L. Randall Co.. of the same average capacity. The ice bill in my Wabash avenue store averages from $150.00 to ?1 75.00 per month. The expense of operating the box at my Michigan ave- nue store averages about $30.00 per rronth. At this rate I will save enough in the ice bill alone to pay for the sys- tem in 15 to 18 months. Speaking from a financial standpoint it will be readily seen that machine- cooled boxes are a success, but unless the flowers could be kept as well or better than in ice cooled boxes, they still would not be practicable. Experiment- ing with the same kind of roses, such ac Premier. I found that those in the machine-cooled box kept longer and de- veloped more efficiently. Garden flowers, however, I found did better in the ice cooled box, due probably to the fact that there was more moisture. Orchids also seemed to do better in the ice cooled box until I discovered that by keeping them in covered cartons, they stood up ec^ually as well. Another important feature in favor of mechanical refrigeration is the fact that, when getting in large quantities of George Wienhoeber, Chicago. Essayist. flowers, you can run your machine and cool the box to any degree of tempera- ture you wish. In the case of the ice cooled box. the temperature is raised, thereby spoiling a lot of flowers that wei-e in the box, until the temperature hay equalized itself. Still another feature in favor of me- chanical refrigeration is the matter of cleanliness and doing away with the ice man coming at any inconvenient hour. You run the machine as long as you wish and whenever it suits your con- venience. Figuring from any standpoint, every- thing is in favor of mechanical refriger- ation and I have been so favorably im- pressed with the showing made in my Michigan avenue store, that as soon as arrangements can be made for more space, I intend to have another machine installed in my Wabash avenue store. In closing, permit me to say that I will be pleased to give any member of the Society of American Florists the benefit of my experience and will be glad to assist in any manner that makes for the betterment of the flower in- dustry. Louisville, Ky. — H. G. Walker is building an addition to one of his propagating houses, 11x113 feet. Albion, Mich. — F. E. Hubert, on Jack- son road, is planning to move his es- tablishment to 102 East Erie street, this city, in the near future. Accounting System for Florists. .\ddress By H. T. Spangler. of Loomls. Suffern & Fernald. certified public account- ants. Before the Society of .American Florists at Kansas City. Mo.. August I.i-IT. 1922. Costs by Variety.— What did it cost you to grow your chrysanthemums last year? How many blooms did you aver- age to the plant? How does the cost and production per plant compare with last year and the year before? If the production per plant decreased, it means your costs are increasing and if the sales price does not advance in pro- portion, you are working for a loss. Aren't you vitally concerned about that? If the cost othermse increased, you should have a definite idea why, so you can stop that loss another year. You have to have permanent facts clearly set down, as they occur, to know these things and keeping books of ac- count is the basis of it all. How^ many varieties do you grow? Is it possible to specialize in many — yes, if the grower has acres un- der glass — broad knowledge — excellent books and records to guide him and many capable assistants. Perhaps greater profit may be had by growing a limited number of varieties and special- izing in those, so that a greater num- ber of blooms per plant or a greater number of flrst quality plants are pro- duced, than could be made ready for sale if the grower was burdened -with a great number of varieties. In a word, this is the era of specialization and in every profession and industry in order to be successful a man must do one thing and do it exceptionally well to the exclusion of other things. How you would laugh at a one- legged man training to be a profes- sional runner, and yet is it any more ridiculous, for a man unequipped to handle his every day problems, with- out records and books to guide him in deciding this policy, trying to do busi- ness with his neighbor who does? It may take a little time and patience to keep your costs against your sales and show the difference a profit or loss. Then if you want to know the story of the chrysanthemums or any other va- riety_ you have it to compare ■with other years' results. There are many things, such as freeze out, windstorm, cheap market, etc., over which you have practically no control, but the grower must elim- inate the ones he can control, and they, the operating losses, are the very ones that bring about the loss. Most growers are consoled by 'a general or net profit on all things produced, even if it is small. Many count their own time worth less than what they pay a helper, but the good business man knows any business should pay all help its true value and still return a good income on the investment. Face the facts and stick to books of account for they unfailingly give you the rea- son. Take this example: A grower's ex- penses in total for the year are $10.- 000: he has 20 houses all the same size, he then knows his overhead per house was $500. and he can go farther and cut his overhead or he can increase his production, thereby increasing his profit. KNOW WHAT BUSINESS IS WORTH. Assembling all the assets of a busi- ness, deducting what the business owes and you have what the business is worth, or the net worth. It frequently becomes necessary to borrow irom the bank and the man who keeps clear books of account, and regularly knows his value can impress his banker with 336 The American Florist. Aug. 26, his methods of doing business, it be- tokens a sound management. Then it is most reasonable that the man who invests his money in any enterprise should at certain periods, like to know just how his money is distributed and if it is spread out so that it is doing the most from an in- come producing point. It is important to also know if his current assets, cash on hand or those assets which will shortly bring cash, will meet his needs for pay roll, supplies and immediate expenses. Generally speaking it is a difficult and very unsatisfactory prac- tice of waiting until the day you must have a balance sheet, to start to pre- pare one. Finally if you should have to sell part or all of the business or trust its management to another and have no history of it — proving state- ments is a hard matter and while many such statements would be made in good faith, it is doubtful if a good business man would accept them at face value. SOUNDER BUSINESS FOUNDED ON FACTS. Perhaps you have never before re- alized what a dangerous practice try- ing to work without books of accounts to guide you and protect you has been. Now that you can understand what and where your specific losses and sains are, you can individually decide what your policy shall be by variety. To begin, remember any exchange of value, cash for tools, expense or some- thmg else or sales of your product for cash or the obligation of another each and every transaction should be re- corded. While it would seem a difficult and tn-esome practice, that is not necessarily so, because of the interest and obvious benefits reaped by famil- iarity with these vital facts. Appoint a committee on the stand- ardization of accounts and to assist in research and assembling of data a i-eputable public accountant then au- thorize the committee to establish a service bureau directed by this ac countant. The service bureau could tl^t t°., ™!'m'5«''-s complete sets of books with instructions as to keeping them, i.ssue advice from time to time on their keeping, current problems and information and income tax advice Because the needs had first been con- 7M ''"'' studied by practical florists and then assembled by an accountant the results should be most satisfactory and economical. THE INCOME TAX ASPECT. Well planned books nf accounts to- day are greatly influenced by income tax laws. With limited instructions and correct books any man should easily be able to make his own tax return and understand why he pays just what taxes he does. Without books to tell you what happened, six, eight or 10 months ago it is an impassible proposition to tell the bureau of in- ternal revenue, in the form of an in- come tax return. If the details of manv tran.sactions were brought to light to- day many business men would have saved thou.<5ands of dollars. Many cor- porations and individuals even now are employing accountants to analyze the books for past years with the effect that by filing amended returns they are correcting mistakes previously made and receiving refunds or credits amounting to millions o£ dollars. Make a correct return and not a guess one — begin today by keeping correct books of account. STANDARD CHART OF ACCOUNTS AND METHODS. Many industries have taken this step before this and even now many others, realizing the benefits accruing to all, have through their national trade asso- ciation, authorized committees to study this phase of their industry and there- by laid a backbone for a clear per- manent history through accountancy. Such problems peculiar to the fiorist business could carefully be considered and a consensus of opinions obtained. Take the item of a reserve for depre- ciation on greenhouses, racks and benches, small tools and portable equip- ment. The greenhouses are quickly depreciated and are very perishable as are many of the tools and equipment used in floristi-y. The rates used for other industries where the asset depre- ciates, but not nearly so readily, would not be applicable. A survey of condi- tions and a review of experiences would enable the adoption of a conservative but reasonable rate. This will affect what income tax you pay. Walter A. Armacost, Los Angeles, Calif. Co-Operatlon Among' the Florists. Address By "Walter A. Armacost, Ijoa An- geles, Calif., Before the Texas State Florists' Association, at Dallas, July, 5-7, 1922. Early this morning I was seated un- der one of your hackbery trees making notes for my speech, when Mr. Lang in- terrupted me, so if this falls down a lit- tie I refer to Mr. Lang as the one to blame. It is supposed to be a very risky thing to give anyone from Los Angeles, Calif., their own choice of a subject, as they invariably prefer to talk about Los Angeles. It is said that a man from that city went into a back- woods country one day for a visit, and as it was his habit to follow the crowd, he found himself at a funeral. During the services the speaker paused and said if anyone present had anything to say about the deceased they would be very glad to hear it. No one responded, and after a long silence, the man from Los Angeles arose and said: "There seems to be no one wishing to speak of the deceased, and I think the time would be profitably occupied by my say- ing a few words about Los Angeles." I think, however, the foregoing re- marks were quite a slander, so I call you to witness that if I incidentally say anything about Los Anglese or Califor- nia it will not be intentional, but simply characteristic. Though I like for a rnan to boost for his own state, I find you Texans brag about Texas, and when I go away I shall brag about Texas too. As I look into your faces this morning I wish I knew you better; I wish I knew your ambitions, your hopes, your fears. I should like to say something helpful. I do not like to come here and take something out of the convention myself, but I should like to do or say something that would also be helpful to you, God says it is not good for man to live alone. When you see a man who is against everyone else; who will not co- operate with anyone; you may be sure he is very much of a dead man. in a certain measure, if not literally so. Don't expect to receive constanly, but give out knowledge, give out informa- tion, be willing to help the other fellow. We ai"^ never accomplishing more for ourselves and all that we hope for. than when we have related ourselves with our fellowmen in some movement to benefit our neighbors and the society of which we are a part. Co-operation is the thing that made possible all that America stands for. I am reminded of the story of an old fashioned experience meeting. One man arose and said that 20 years ago the Lord "filled my bucket with salvation;" another told of how the Loi-d had also "filled his bucket with salvation 10 yeai-s ago." and how it had overflowed, how it had been ivfilled again and again. Finally one of the brethren arose and said: "My bucket was filled about lO years ago, and 'nary a drop has gone in since, and 'nary a drop has come out." A brother said: "Do you mean that 'nary a drop has gone in and 'nary a drop has come out in 10 years?" "Yes, that's what I say." The brother said: "Well, all I got to say is that if your bucket has been filled 10 years with salvation, and 'nary a drop gone in and 'nary a drop come out, your bucket's full of wiggletails." So I think I shall talk about co- operation, our duty in working one with the other. Co-operation is difficult to attain, but very desirable. Tou remem- ber how the war brought us together; how companies, regiments and armies marched out together. In unity there was strength. Everybody did some- thing. We had all soi ts of organizations to help win the war; the men fought and served in various ways; the women did much through their organizations, the Red Cross and similar organiza- tions : they had sewing circles, and com- munity singing. As one man has said: "Everybody hangs together, for if we don't hang together we will hang sepa- rately." In climbing a mountain peak j-ou will observe that in going over the danger- ous places the people are strapped by lines of ropes. This is a source of safety, and are all held tightly together. Co-operation brings us all together. Sometimes adversity or calamity brings us together. If the boll weevil, which is the greatest pest in Texas, can dri\-e you into study- ing your problems, and how to help your neighbor, it is a good thing to have the boll weevil as it will thus become a blessing if it forces Texas to unite in a movement to improve crop conditions all over the state. The time of danger is not when every- thing is going roughly, as then we are warned and arming ourselves for what may happen, but the danger time is when things are going smoothly — when we feel so secure. With all the acres and acres you have in Texas, with all the advertising you have, and all the creation of sentiment, you should all work together. No matter if your opinions do differ on some things, you must find a common ground of co-op- eration. We have to realize our task; we must see how big it is. 1922. The American Florist. 33Y We talk about our advantages in California. One of our neighboring cities was always talking about its ad- vantages; it was growing thi-ee to our one. We could not understand their growth, when we had the same ad- vantages, but they were outnumbering us. Our city appoint^ed a committee from the Chamber of Commerce to go over and make an investigation and find out the reason of their rapid progress. They came back, and said: "We have been bragging about what God has done for us; but they have been doing some- thing for themselves; th^y are co-op- erating with each other. We have natural advantages but it requires co- operation, and they have realized first that in co-operation they can go ahead and do the big things. DIFFICULTIES DB\'ELOP CHARACTER. It is the rough road that gives you strength; it is weights that give you wings. Do you realize the big things that you could put over if you could get together? I heard a war lecture re- cently, and the speaker said whole regi- ments would volunteer to fight, but that no man wanted to peel the potatoes. We often blame the other fellow. We say if he was different we would co-operate, but that no one can get along with him. Maybe sometimes this is so; maybe sometimes this is not so. Perhaps some of the trouble lies within us. When I was visiting in one hotel the climate seemed rather damp, and I stuck to a chair. I got up and moved to another chair, and I stuck to that. When I moved into a third chair I re- marked to a man near me that I didn't like the climate, that I even stuck to the chairs, and the man said, "Maybe it isn't the climate; maybe it is paint." But I believed it was climate, and said I would be glad to leave there as I be- lieved I would get better service some other place. So I went to a hotel in San Francisco, and I stuck to one of the chairs. However, when I went to my room and when I removed my clothes, I found that on the seat of my trousers there was a load of chewing gum. I had blamed the climate. A little men- tal stock taking is just as valuable as stcck taking in your business some- times. Thoughtful men are asking why Los Angeles has made such phenomenal growth. Twenty years ago they didn't claim a very large population. By way of diversion too, I will say that Dallas is a fast growing city, as yesterday when I came here someone told me the population was 160.000. and today I was informed it is 190.000, so 30,000 growth in 24 hours is right good. How- ever, because Los Angeles was in the desert it brought out the big things in the big men. We had to bring the wa- ter 300 miles over three ranges of moun- tains to get our water supply. We had nothing but climate. We had no paved streets to start with. We have been bonded and bonded, and we have had so much to do it has kept us on our toes all the time. But the thing that holds you down, is the thing that holds you up. Don't get the idea that because anything is hard is why you should not do it. but that is why you should do it. Co-operation makes combinations; in other words, one has what another lacks. For instance I have in my whole- sale store in Los Angeles two brothers. who are very unlike. One is slow and methodical; the other quick, alert and hasty. It is sometimes amusing to watch them work in conjunction. The (luick will say "Hurry, hurry, get more speed;" while on the other hand when he is about to lose his head in some small emergency, the slower brother will say to him "Watch your step, go slow, watch your step." So it makes a good combination for members of a fam- ily— they are good together. Co-oiJeration is the theme of many addresses at this time, though the sub- ject is thousands of years old, I spent last Sunday at Sweetwater, and in the evening attended church, as is my cus- tom wherever I am. As I approached the church, a bunch of young people came out to greet me. and said "Ai-e you yellow, or are you white?" Now I didn't want to say I was yellow, so I said "I am white." It seems they had a contest to see who could bring in the most people in attendance. A young girl was leading the young peoples' meeting, and she announced as her subject "Co-operation," I thought that the author of that subject was some ef- ficiency expert, but I find in the Bible that King Solomon was the original author of "Co-operation," which you will see by reading the 4th chapter of Ecclesiastes: "Two are better than one because they have a good reward for their labor," etc, "You don't want your competitors to fail. Never feel that your competitior's failure will be helpful to you. The best thing that can happen to you is a good florist across the street. In a way, Mr. Willcox and I are competitors, yet we just woi'k together like Siamese twins. There used to be jealousy between San Francisco and Los Angeles, and this was known all along the Pacific coast, but at the time of fire and quake in San Francisco it was noticeable that it was the worst year Los Angeles e\'er had. We did not profit by their mis- fortune. We prosper as our community pros- pers. No man gains by the suffering and misery of another. We should make King Solomon a co-operative member of the florist associations. A two-inch pipe carries four times as much water as a one-inch pipe. You are only strong as you unite together, and as you touch elbows. I have noticed that a tree which stands alone is usually struck by lightning; something seems to happen to it. People will say to you never to stand under a single tree. Those that stand together seem to protect each other. WTien I arranged to come to this con- vention in Texas, I knew the carpenter knew how to build, and the boys knew how to run the office, and the gardeners knew how to attend the flowers, but the question with me was could they work together during my absence. So I called them all together in a meeting and expained I was coming away, and impressed upon them that I expected them to work in harmony and co-op- erate. You can get men to work over somebody, and men to work under somebody, but the hard thing is to get men to work together. I said to them: "If you will get together everyone of you will know how to run this place, and you can go ahead and make this thing a greater success than it has ever been." Men should co-operate with their em- ployes. I try to encourage those who need encouragement. I have tried to help the boys who were about to get off in bad habits, and I have often in- duced them to keep away from bad as- sociation. I have found that I get splen- did service from the much despised Mexican of the southwest. I would hate to lose some of my Mexicans. I have one. for instance, who is a tower of stivngth; he is clean, noble and hon- est, well-educated and has .given my boy valuable assistance in the study of Spanish. In various departments I have some trusted Mexicans, and I al- ways try to help them all I can; some of them are saving and building homes. I do not say to any man that he has a limitation imposed upon him. There are no limitations. It is where you put yourself. I ti-eat every man like a gentleman, and I want to see men suc- ceed. You have a duty to your em- ployes, whether you recognize it or not. You should not think you are go- ing to be favored if you refuse to see the lower strata of life. If you do not raise the other fellow, he will lower you. Y''ou have got to meet problems all through life, and the confidence of your employes is a great asset. We should co-operate in our clubs, in our advertising, when money is to be spent. We raise collections for various purposes, and by co-operation it can be spent most profitably. To succeed, it takes not only the courage of your con- victions, but it also requires bulldog te- nacity. I have talked to you along these lines, because what I say, I have prac- ticed, I have told my wife that to be a florist is not a business, but a form of insanity. People judge us as a pro- fession, and I have found that there is a difference in the attitude of the bank- er when you need money, and when you don't. One road to success is to use what you have. Pay your bills. Walk if you can't afford to ride. Wear cotton clothes if you can't afford wool. Carry your own load. And above all things, remember to co-operate. You need the help of the other fellow, and he needs you. American Gladiolus Society. KALAMAZOO MEETINO AND EXHIBmON. Twelve thousand spikes of gorgeous gladioli vied for first honors at the thirteenth annual exhibition and meet- ing of the American Gladiolus Society in the auditorium of Pythian Temple, at Kalamazoo, Mich,, on Wednesday and Thursday, August 16-17. The exhibit was held under the combined auspices of the Kalamazoo Chamber of Com- mei-ce and the Club of Little Gardens. It was altogether the most profitable, interesting and well-attended show in the history of the society. Well known growers from all parts of the United States and Canada exhibited their best varieties and seedlings. Over 150 classes were represented v/ith individual prizes to cover each division. Needless to say the contest for prizes was a spirited one. The judges, under the direction of Mrs. A. H. Austin, of Ravenna, O., found them- selves face to face vrith vase after vase of high class spikes. This was all the more remarkable when it is considered that there had been a long period of drought and extreme heat. This trying weather demonstrated very forcibly keeping qualities and heat resistance of this ever popular flower. Many spikes had been shipped from a distance of 400 to 1,000 miles, and came through in perfect shape. Hundreds of leading growers, origi- nators, and amateurs thronged the con- vention hall, gathering information and profitable ideas for their business. Old time growers were of the opinion that it was one of the best collections of high class spikes for the commercial trade ever staged. They also reported that the ever-growing popularity of gladioli is an important factor in the growth of their business as gladioli are being used more and more as a fiower for general purposes. 338 The American Florist. Aug. 26, THE AWARDS. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York, made a big hit with a very unusual display of seedlings. Their Vaughan's White is an entirely distinct Bnd clear pure white without any de- fects and should rival Kunderd's Mary Pickford v«ry soon. Another seedling cf theirs was a large brilliant purple, exhibiting large blooms on a staunch spike. This showing was one of the prize winners. Vos & Son, Grand Rapids, Mich., Bhowed a large variety from high qual- ity spikes and carried oft President Hinkle's silver cup. Prominent m then- display was Red Canna and Chateau Thierry. ^ , ^. A E. Kunderd, Goshen, Ind., won the Mitchell cup and other prizes with his immense display of Primulinus and ruffled varieties for which he has at- tained a world wide reputation. His seedlings attracted much attention. VogVil of Battle Creek, Mich., ex- hibited several prize winners. M. F. and C. C. Wright of Sturgis, Mich were there with Louise, the or- chid flowering variety. Their table of this wonderful cattleya-orchid-like flower was one of the big features of the show overshadowing some splen- did new seedlings which they also ex- ^The silver cup offered by the Rotary Club for the best general display ot commercial varieties went to the Na- tional Bulb Co., of Benton Harbor, Mich. The Wing Seed Co., of Mechanicsville, O walked off with several prizes on French kinds which will undoubtedly soon make a name for themselves in the trade. ,, ,. Other prize winners were Madison Cooper, Calcium, N. T., known where- ever gladioli are grown; Mrs. M. B Hawks of Vermont, who took eight firsts and one second award out of nine stagings and President Dr. Frank Ben- nett of St. Thomas, Ont., who had an excellent showing typical of prominent Canadian growers. . Perhaps one of the finest varieties that will probably become the leader In the trade is President Hinkle's Illuminator. It is a wonderful bril- liant crimson scarlet, with just enough Buffision of blue to give it added richness. It . was awarded a cei - tifinate of merit by the society. It has become famous because it has the excellent quality of resisting hot winds and prolonged drought. An interesting addition to the show was an unusual exhibit of arranged baskets and bouquets by local florists. ANNUAL MEETING. The business session was probably the largest ever held by the society as many questions pretaining to the gladi- olus business and its development were discussed. A revision of the original 1910 by laws was authorized to make them up-to-date. A report of the sec- retary and the treasurer showed that the membership and the funds of the society had been doubled the past year. The officers elected for the coming year are as follows; C. R. Hinkle, St. Joseph, Mich., president; Dr. F. E. Bennett, St. Thomas, Ont., vice presi- dent; Madison Cooper, Calcium, N- i^- treasurer; David Tyndall, Brockton, Mass., secretary. The executive com- mittee comprises John J. Prouty, Bald- winsville, N. Y. ; Jos. Coleman, Ravenna, O, and Dr. S. Irving Moody, of Brock- ton, Mass., the latter being newly elected fur a three-year term. A spirited discussion was brought about by deciding on the next place of meeting and exhibition, invitations being read and heard from Rochester, N. Y.; Chicago; St. Thomas, Ont.; Saginaw, Mich.; Boston, Mass.; Buffalo, N. Y., and other cities. The question was finally turned over to the executive committee for further reports, after which the meeting adjourned. Vermont, Oklahoma, Massachusetts, Canada, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio and other gladiolus growing cen- ters had their wide awake representa- tives at Kalamazoo. The gladiolus busi- ness has become an important one. Thou- sands of dollars annually are invested in it, and thousands of dollars are made, but the surface of profits has just been scratched. Such sucessful shows as this one are money makers for every- one in the business. O. M. Brodpuehrer. PLANT NOTES. Roman Hyacinths. The first bulbs to arrive will be the Roman hyacinths, and everything should be in readiness to properly care for them as soon as received. When the cases arrive the bulbs should be placed in a cool, dry place; if packed in bags they should be spread out either in flats or shallow boxes and placed where they will neither be too moist nor yet in too dry and warm a location. Wiiile it is too early to plant for the winter blooming, still a succes- sion of plantings may be made every week until cool weather, when the balance can be planted up. Almost any soil will grow bulbs successfully but fine results are obtained with soil that has been thrown out from the carnation or rose benches and has lain out over winter to allow it to sweeten a little. When a fall pot plant is wanted, a few of the hyancinth bulbs can be planted in bulb pots, but in growing for cut flowers, flats are to be preferred for they are much more eco- nomically handled and do not require as much care. In planting the bulbs cover the bottom of the flats with about an inch of soil, placing the bulbs on this quite closely together, yet not touching, as can be done with other bulbs. The flat should then be filled with soil, which should be packed be- tween the bulbs with the ends of the fingers. They should then be given a good watering, enough to wet the soil all the way through and settle it around the bulb. The flats should be placed outside and covered to a depth of about three inches with sand or coal ashes or something that will lie close enough to prevent drying out. A label should be placed at the end with the date of planting, so that the several plantings will be kept separate and can be readily moved into the houses. In four to six -weeks they should be well enough rooted to bring them into the house, where they can be placed under a bench until they begin to throw up their flowering spikes. Paper White Narcissi. The Paper White narcissi are now being received and as soon as deliv- ered should be unpacked and spread out in flats, or on shelves in a cool, dry place. If they remain in the original cases, they are apt to become moist or heated when packed closely. They .should be handled carefully and not thrown around so that they become bruised or the outer covering torn off. This covering is a great protection for the bulb, preventing it from drying. Plan how the bulbs are to be flowered; that is, how m-any are to be brought forward each week, and start at once to box up the first lot and then con- tinue the plantings at the desired in- tervals. The flats or boxes should be prepared for the other bulbs. It is the general custom to use any old box that can be obtained, and they are there- fore of different sizes and different depths. They do not pack closely when placed outside, neither do they seem to fit on the bench in an economical man- ner. Our experience has been, rather than to buy a mixed lot of boxes of dif- ferent sizes, it is better and cheaper to purchase stock at the lumber mill and saw it into the proper length. Get one-half inch stock, three inches wide, for the sides and bottom, and one-inch stock the same width, for the ends. Saw the ends 12 inche.s long and the sides 24 inches. This will make a flat 13x24 inches by using four pieces for the bot- tom, and -will allow proper drainage. -V flat of these dimensions will hold about 50 Paper White narcissi or 60 to 70 tu- lips, and will cost but little more than the price of the box and can be made with much less labor and when the boxes are all of one size they can be placed upon the benches with much saving of room. As soon as the bulbs are planted in the flats they should be placed in a dark, cool place and covered with soil or ashes until rooted, when they can be brought into the houses. The early planted bulbs -will requii-e good heat to bloom them successfully, much warmer temperature than the later planted bulbs. Pansles. The pansies for early spring trade should be placed in the frames that they n-iay become established before freezing weather commences. Make the soil good and rich. It is the plants with large fiowers in the spring that find the quick sales and these cannot be obtained in poor soil. Set the plants about five inches apart and water well after planting. Keep those of a kind together and plant all the mixed lots adjoining. There is more time wasted in the retail selling of pansies than any other flower, travel- ing back and forth over a mixed bed trying to pick out a nice assortment. This is especially so with some cus- tomers, and in setting out the plants try to prevent this as much as possi- ble. When freezing weather comes, cover the frames with sashes which will prevent the snow from lying too heavily upon the plants and also much freez- ing and thawing. If frozen for months and covered with sash no harm -will be done, but if a warm spell .should come on, the sashes should be raised to al- low ventilation. Fall Propagating;. There are many of the plants used for beding purposes that are better propagated in the fall, for cuttings are more readily obtained, root easily and allow time for the growing of good stock. Ivy geraniums to have fine plants in the spring are much better propa- gated at that time. Vincas for the spring sales propagated in September make fine plants by the first of May. The long shoots can be cut up in two eyes each and they will root in three or four weeks, then potted in 2% -inch pots and kept cool until February, when they should be potted into 4-inch pots and grown along sides of the beds or benches. Abutilons should be han- dled in a similar manner. The tender tips should be used for the cuttings, and these should be kept well watered and shaded until roots are formed, when they can be potted and kept cool until towards spring. The pelargoniums that were cut hack and dried off in August should not be made into cuttings and 1922. The American Florist 339 should be taken and placed in the cut- ting bench. There are also many plants that the stock should be looked out for at this time and a few plants lifted and housed before frost. Many growers prefer to raise their salvias from cut- tings and in this case a few plants can be potted and grown on. Any extra good double petunias should be lifted. Pyrethrum or feverfew, coleus and other soft wooded plants should be se- lected and potted that they may become established before cool weather. Sweet Peas. The early sown sweet peas will soon need some support and the plan most generally adopted by growers with sweet peas inside is to pass strings around the plants fastened to stakes at each end of the row. If the rows are lengthwise of the bench, stakes to which the strings may be fastened, will have to be arranged about every 10 feet. As soon as the plants have attained a height of six inches the first string should be tied on and strings should be added every six to eight inches as the plants grow taller. The plants must be kept growing straight throughout their culture, so they must have strings quite close together for their twining arms to catch upon, and if when the plants are in bloom they are not kept tied up, a large number of the flowers will have crooked stems. Care must be taken with the watering and until the plants show active growth they should receive but little water, being kept on the dry side. If allowed to be too wet. stem rot will result and the plant will die. If sweet peas are to follow the early chrysan- themums, the .seed can now be sown. Three or four seeds in a 4-inch pot will be right for this time, for they will have to grow in the pots about six ■sv^eks, the middle of November being about as early as the chrysanthemums can be cleaned out and the beds made ready. Careful watering will be the watchword for the young seeds and do not thin out too early. Wait until the plants are in good growing condition, when they can be thinned out to one plant in a pot. Cyclamen. In order to have nice large plants of cyclamens for another year, now is the time to sow the seed. This can be de- ferred until later and the seed planted at any time until the first of the year, but it is much better to start them early and obtain a nice well-foliaged plant full of bloom in a 6-inch or 7-inch pot then a smaller plant with but a few blooms and flowers, which is sure to be the result with the later grown seed. Soak the seed for about 24 hours in tepid water and place the receptacle in a warm place, and plant in flats about one-half to three-quarters of an inch apart and there will be need for but lit- tle further labor until later in the win- ter. Be sure and have a light porous soil with a good proportion of leaf mold. The plants that are to be in bloom for Christmas should now be making good growth and be in the blooming pots. Any buds that show up at this time should be removed. Give the plants plenty of room and leave them from now on in full sunlight and in a cool, well-ventilated house. A sharp look- out for aphis must be kept up and reg- ular fumigation continued. The plants for late winter and spring blooming can be kept out in the frames as long as safe from frost and then placed in cool quarters until time to give them more heat, which will depend upon the time they are wanted in bloom. West Lafayette, Ind. — Chas. .1. Rear- don, formerly at Davenport, la., is now in charge of the greenhouses at Pur- due University, this city. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Rubt. Klft, Pbila., Pa. Rodg-er's New Store, Dayton, 0. The opening of the new J. W. Rodger's Flower Shop at 126 East Third street, October 20, will mark a great step in the progress of the floral busi- ness in Dayton. Mr. Rodgers' business has grown too larg^ for his present lo- cation at 4 South Jefferson street. The new Third street location will be one of the largest flower shops in Ohio. The shop will have a frontage of 24 feet and a depth of 140 feet with a 24 foot mezzanine floor in the I'ear and the new shop will be under the manage- ment of Miss Sue Nye, who has man- aged the Rodgers' business for the past 10 years. She has recently returned from a trip to eastern cities where she studied the methods of some of the largest retail flower shops in the country. Mr. Rodgers has been in the floral and horticultural business for 35 years. For 10 years he was superintendent of the Cincinnati park department. At the opening in October, Mr. Rodgers will give away 15,000 roses and a chrysanthemum show will be held the week of November 10. Next WeeK in the Flower Shop. If the many things laid out to be done during the dull summer months have not been accomplished there is no time to be lost in putting them through. Ev- ery day has its working hours with an opportunity in every minute, but none of it for drudgery, as there is plenty of time for the smile and pleasant word, that when there is enthusiasm, does not hinder but helps in the accomplishment. The daily programme at this time of year, is, as soon as the early orders are out, to see that the store is put in per- fect order, clean, tidy, inviting, with a few made up baskets or vases of the cheap summer flowers and some of the same in flower bowls, arranged in the new novelty metal holders, that are so practical, and salable almost on sight. These, here and there, on display table or counter or in the flower case, which latter is a better name than ice box or refrigerator, which many customers dread to think of in connection with flowers, give the interior a dressed up appearance that is sure to make a good impression on the visitor. The store front and window are most important. Just the addition of a few tubbed evergreens on the pavement of the otherwise undecorated flower shop will, in their bright refreshing green, attract the attention of many who would otherwise pass the store without notice. The window even at this season should have a punch to it. Tou must bait the trap if you expect to catch anything. Gladioli are still plentiful: they are for sale not just to look at. and this should be emphasized by a window display of varying quantities, arranged in baskets or vases, with neat cards calling attention to their quality and in distinct flgures the price. This most important feature is so often over- looked, purposely by many because they think it unethical. This is a great mistake. The slogan of a most suc- cessful retailer is "Sell Flowers" and prices at all seasons, whether high or low. are always in sight, giving informa- tion that makes the sale which other- wise would likely have been lost. A large vase or basket of gladioli, loosely arranged and backed with ci- botiums or other ferns, presents a strik- ing window that, with a card showing the price per dozen, should move them at a lively rate. PAINTED FLOWERS BECOMING POPULAR. The painted or "jazz" flowers as they were christened at the Kansas City exhibition, have grown greatly in va- riety, including rainbow timothy, gilt and silvered wheat and oats and native grasses of all kinds. Tansy colors in various shades closely resemble the im- ported immortelles. The colors are all in oil put on with a blower such as is used in giving baskets their two-tone shades. Should they get dusty in stand- ing around a little water with careful handling will make them as good as new. Baskets and vases of these ma- terials are very decorative in use about the store and at times in the window. This stock will enter largely into the making of Christmas baskets the com- ing season. How is the stock of Christmas wreaths coming on? Now is the time to work them up. There is another month or more before the busy season sets in and the most should be made of it in all kinds of preparatory work that will re- lieve the great strain of the holiday season. Necessary stocks are available now that may be sold out later on, while deliveries are not so apt to be delayed. The chenille or red Japanese frieze wreaths in their various decora- tions, for the windows, and the prepared magnolia and oak leaves that variously decorated, are so popular at that time for the cemetery, if made now and put away, turn idle time into profit and provide a most valuable addition to the Christmas stock. Do not let an opportunity go by to make a record of a birthday or other anniversary occasion, as a list of these events is most valuable in securing fu- ture business. Flowers are often ordered without their use being specified, and it is up to the clerk or salesperson to find out in a diplomatic way the pur- pose for which they are being sent. Adding one or two a day for a year of the many kinds of recurring events will soon furnish a list that if properly ex- ploited will result in much new business. Are you exploiting the telegraphic service or the country wide "within the hour" delivery of flowers to all parts of the United States and Canada? Tou give a great deal of time and thought in preparing for the various holidays of the season as they come along, but the accumulated telegraphic business of the year will, if you are making the proper bid for it. amount in volume to more than any one of your most important holi- days. The greatest signiflcance is that it is more or less continuous, summer or winter, requires no extra help, and is all new business that without the facili- ties of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association would be lost to the trade. Many are saying "how can we get an- other holiday like Mothers' Day?" Here is the answer. Push the F. "T. D. not alone with these three initials on your letter and bill heads, which mean noth- ing to the average person, but by in- forming literature and window displays that will properly convey this nation- wide system of immediate delivery and create business in your own store that will in return bring you orders from out of town. The Late Gilbert Hicks. Gilbert Hicks, brother of the late Isaac Hicks, of Westbury, L. I., died on the evening of August 10 from the in- firmities of age, at the home of his son, Ralph Hicks, near that city. He with his two brothers, Isaac and Edward, started the nursery firm which is now conducted by Henry and Edward Hicks, nephews of the deceased. He was born in Westbury in 1838 and had lived all his life on Long Island. The funeral services were held in the Quaker church at Westbury, August 12, interment being in the Quaker ceme- tery there. The Late Mrs George Golsner. Mrs. George Golsner, College Point, N. Y., died August 11, after a lingering illness, aged 57 years. She is survived . by Mr. Golsner, four sons, all florists, and one daughter. 340 The American Florist. Aug. 26, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico, 81.50 a year; Oaniida $,;.50; Europe and Couutries in Postal Union, $3.0U. When sendinj; us change of address always Bend the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier If possible) as we po to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THK AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 60 PAGES WITH COVER CONTENTS. The Kansas City convention (illua.) 321 — President Pennack's appreciation 321 — A delightful meeting 321 — Wednesday afternoon's proceedings. ... 321 — Co-operative ad\'ertising ...321 — G. E. M. Stump 322 — Major P. F. O'Keefe 322 — ^Irw'in Bertermann (portrait) 323 — Evening session 323 — Thursday morning's proceedings 323 — Refrigeration for florists 323 — Medal of honor 324 — Report comm. on president's address.. 324 — At the convention (portrait) 325 — Report on American products 326 — Roy F. Wilco.K (portrait) 326 — Nat. councillor to Chamber of Com... 327 — National publicity committee 327 — Coal resolution . 329 — Tariff and legislative committee report. 329 — Additional trade exhibits 329 — C. C. Pollworth (portrait) 330 — Report of judges or trade exhibition. .. 33' — F. R. Pierson (portrait) 331 — The entertainments 331 — The bowling tournament 332 — 'Committee on final resolutions 332 — Additional visitors 332 Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. 332 Florists' Hail Association 333 Ladies' Society of American Florists. .. .333 Refrigeration for florists 335 George "Wienhoeber (portrait) 335 Co-operation among the florists 336 Walter Armacost (portrait) 336 American Gladiolus Societv 337 Plant notes 33S — Roman hyacinths, Pansies 338 —Paper White narcissi 338 — P^all propagating 33S — Sweet peas. Cyclamens. . ._ 339 The retail trade 339 . — .Rodger's new store 33P — Next week in the flower shop 339 The late Gilbert Hicks 339 The late Mrs. George Golsner 339 Personal 340 Mealy bug on bay trees 340 Federal Horticultural Board 340 Flower garden at Penn. State College. .. 340 Refrigeration school 340 From Kansas City Florists' Club 340 Cyclamens 342 Asparagus plumosus in Florida 342 Canadian Gardeners' and Florists' Ass'n..344 Chicago 346 Columbus, 0 349 Pittsburgh 350 Cincinnati, 0 350 Rochester, N. Y 351 Montreal. Que 351 Kansas CSty, Mo 3B1 St. Louis. Mo 352 Evansville. Ind 352 Philadelphia 354 New York 356 Horticultural Society of New York 366 The seed trade 364 —California seed crops 364 — Grass seeds 364 The nursery trade 368 — Apples in Canada 368 — Apple Delicious 368 — Ceanothus palll^us plenus 36S . — Linneaus' garden 368 Market gardeners 370 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables, . 370 — Squirrels ruin melon crop for seeds. .. .370 — Seed notes 370 — Vegetable Growers' Ass'n. of America. .370 Personal. President-Elect Trwin Bertermann, of the Society of American Florists, went on to Omaha, Neb., after the Kansas City convention as the guest of Treas- urer Hes.s and wife. Eugene Dailledouze, of Dailtedouze Bros., Brooklyn, N, Y.. is waging a brave fight against illness and there is now strong hope for his ultimate recovery. Adolph Kruhm, of the Garden Maga- zine was a Chicago visitor this week. The combination of a few interested growers to repudiate and discredit th« report of the Society of American Flor- ists' committee on tariff and legisla- tion was the most discourteous act ever carried out at a society convention; only the absence of such leaders on this committee as Ex-President Frank R. Pierson and Wm. F. Gude and other leaders like J. D. Eisele and James Mc- Hutchinson made this unfair proceeding possible. The committee's report was right in line with the society's action and instructions at the Detroit con- vention. Mealy Bug: on Bay Trees. Ed. American Florist: Please advise the best way to rid bay trees of the mealy bug. R. M. Thorough spraying with a good pres- sure of water will do much toward keeping down mealy bug on bay trees, but this method has the disadvantage of sometimes knocking some of the in- sects onto other plants that may be in the vicinity. If the trees ai'e carefully sprayed at intervals of one week with a solution consisting of one half ounce of Black Leaf 40 to one gallon of water. the insects will soon be eradicated. "W. H. T. Federal Horticultural Board. ROSE STOCKS FOR PROPAGATING. Item 3 of Regulation 3 of the rules and regulations supplemental to Quar- antine No. 37 provides for the entrv under permit of rose stocks for propa- gation, including manetti, multiflora, brier rose and Rosa rugosa. Since the entry of such material al- ways carries the risk of permitting the introduction of dangerous insect pests and plant diseases, such material will hereafter be restricted to the smallest sizes possible, namely, one-half year old plants not over 18 inches in length. Stems on which to bud standard roses will not be permitted entry under the provisions of this regulation. August 9, 1922. RHODODENDRON, AZALEA, JAPANESE MAPLE. The Federal Horticultural Board has investigated the availability of stocks for grafting purposes of Rhododendron ponticum and Azalea pontica seedlings, the importation of which under siJecial permits ceased .June 1. 1922. in accord- ance with notice issued February 1. 1921. It appears that heavy losses have been suffered in the imported lots of these stock materials and that Ameri- can grown seedlings are not yet avail- able. It has been decided, therefore, to extend for one season, or until July 1, 1923, the period during which seedlings of these two plants may be imported. Special permits will be issued for plants of three years' growth or under, with the roots washed free of sand, soil or earth. It has also been represented that a sufficient supply of seedlings of .Japa- nese maple (Acer palmatum) for graft- ing purposes is not available in this country. This matter has been investi- gated by the specialists of the Depart- ment of Agriculture and upon their recommendation special permits will likewise be granted for the importa- tion of seedlings of this maple of three years' growth or under for the period terminating July 1, 1923. The plants must havie their roots washed free of sand, soil or earth. The entry of these plants under spec- ial permit will be surrounded with the same safeguards which apply to other special permits issued under Quarantine No. 37. Application for permits should be made on Form 207. W. A. Orton, Act. Chairman. Federal Horticultural Board. August 11, 1922. Flower Gardening at Penn. State College Eight courses in flower gardening will be given at the Pennsylvania State College, of State College, this year, ac- cording to an announcement recently made at that institution. The courses are to be given by the floriculture divi- sion of the department of horticulture in the school of agriculture. Among the subjects to be offered will bo the culture of annual, biennial and perennial flowers outdoors, house plants, greenhouse construction and mainte- nance, practice in soil mixing, propaga- tion, potting, watering, planting, the production of cut flowers for the whole- sale and retail trade, packing and ship- ping, floral arrangement, and manage- ment of retail stores. The college has two greenhouses for flowers and outdoor gardens of annual and perennial stock which bloom throughout the spring, summer, and autumn. One of the gardens, which will be 60 years old next year, has been maintained in the same form since the days of the Civil war. In order that the department of horti- culture, in common with other depart- ments of the college may be expanded, and to provide for a total enrollment of 10,000 students after the college hay t«come the Pennsylvania State •univer sity, a building fund campaign foi $2,000,000 is now being carried on as the initial step. Refrigeration School. The autumn term of the three months' course in refrigeration en- gineering at the Siebel Institute of Technology, Chicago, will start Septem- ber 12. This course, which was tempo- rarily suspended during the war, has been greatly augmented and is proving even more popular than in former years. The Siebel Institute of Technology is the only school in the United States that offers to those interested in the subect of refrigeration engineering an oppor- tunity to obtain a thorough scientific training in so short a period of time. All of the numerous other studies taught by state universities and colleges, requir- ing two to four years to complete, have been eliminated and only the most es- sential subects are given. For the benefit of those who may tie interested in such a course of training, it is suggested that they write to the Seibel Institute for full particulars as to the September class. From Kansas City Florists' Club. The Kansas City Florists' Club and its general chairman of the thirty- eighth annual convention. Wm. L. Rock, wishes to take this opportunity to ex- tend to you our thanks and appreciation for your wonderful work in co-operat- ing with us and helping us to make the convention a success and one of the largest in the history of our society. The publicity which you so liberally gave us through your paper and ad- vertising medium was greatly appreci- ated. You helped to instill into the hearts and minds of the floral world, impressions and thoughts of Kansas City, "The Heart of America," that shall never be forgotten. Again, we most heartily thank you for your co-operation and efficient work. Kansas City Florists' Club, Glen K. Parker, Sec'y. August 22, 1922. 19J22. The American Florist. 341 Wants, For Salc,Etc. Small Type, IS Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this offlce enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and desi^jner for Chicago loop retail store. A'^dress Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist for city green- houses. Apply to Superintendent of park. City Hall, Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shnlhof, 212 E. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Bny — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED — 30 years' ex- perience as gardener: 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses: will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. .■\ddress. Key 858, care American Florist FLORIST WANTED — First class de- designer and salesman, one capalDle of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- dress FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., New York. Situation AVanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F, F., care American Florist 134 AVest letli St. New York City Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. Help Wanted STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried couple without children. State salary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. Situation W^anted — Young horticul- turist wants steady position as assist- ant gardener on private place near Chicago. Knows all about growing flowers, fruits and vegetables, also greenhouse work. Good references. Salary wanted, $65 and found. Address Key S55, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Man at greenhouse offlce, must understand design, spray and corsage work, packiD^ and shipping o/ cut flowers and plant orders; waiting on oustomers. taking orders, etc. A good open- ing for a live man. State salary, experience and present employer. JOSEPH BANCROFT fi SON CEDAR FALLS, IOWA Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. ^2%r A.»r or B^ r> Id a large Horticultural Place where all classes of Plants are grown under glass as well a» Ever- treens, Shrubs, Trees and' Ht-rbac-cus Plants outsid • and Landscape work is carried out. here is a \acanc.v for a well rested man, one with European training preferred. Appjy, s'at- ing what branch or the profession you are best post d or interested in, at what salnrv (whirh w uld be progressive), you would start at and full particu.ars to "Opportunity." .\ddress Key 854, Care American Florist. For Sale — Attractive flower shop on leading business street with good es- tablished trade. The oldest retail busi- ness in the city. Will sell with or with- out the use of the name. Other inter- ests reason for selling. Write or call Sclimidt, Florist, 23 N. Second St. Harriaburg, Pa. Situation AVanted — By a flrst-class grower of cut flowers; general line of fancy potted plants and bedding stock; good man on cyclamen. Would prefer a well kept place In middle western Btates as a foreman or grower; steady position only. German; single man; middle aged. State full particulars In first letter. Address Key 851, care American Florist. For Sale An old established business including store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO WANTE D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 859, CARE AMERICAN FLORIST ,^>SIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1IIDIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII|^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual siz«i of leaf 25ix5j< inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on guiumed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Her 500, $4.50; per 1000, $6 50. Samples on request. Electroof leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 1 440 S. Dearborn Street | I CHICAGO J ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiinaiiiinniiiiDift^ 4'»4-»»<'4'»4-4-»»»»4"i"i'»'i'*4'4'4'»4"H'»'H"H"H"H"i"i"H'*^*»»4'4'4'»i"M'*» HOME-GROWN STOCK I If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcrtisc in tlicsc columns now * American Florist Co. Chicago, Illinois * 440 South Dearborn Street, r'I"i"I**I"i 342 The American Florist. Aug. 26, ll|o|ll|o|»|o|ll|c|ll|.|ll|.|ll|.|ll|.|ll|.|lll.ll!ll°lll|o|llklll|.|ll|.|ll|o|ll|.|ll|.|ll|.|ll|o|ll|o|ll|o|IIMII|.|ll|o|IIMII|c|IIN ANNIVERSARIES Kansas City t.^^ Vicinity TELEGRAPH ORDERS Filled Artistically and Promptly With The Best Stock SAMUEL MURRAY 1017 Grand Avenue, Kansas City Mo, H^'Many California Tourists Stop at Kansas City Coming and Goin^. Suitable Baskets of Flowers for Such Parties Always on Hand. iHlll»lll|o||||°lin°llll°llll°llll°llll°lllHlll°lllHllHllHllHllHllHllHIIHIII°lllI°l!IHIIHin°IllHIII°llllo|IINIIH C;clamens. Address by Herman H. Bartsch, of the W. W. Edgar Co., Waverly, Mass., before the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Associa- tion at Montreal, Que., August S-11, 1922. There is more interest today in the cyclamen than in any other flowering plant from the commercial point of view. Why? Because the public likes It. A well grown plant with good foli- age and six to 25 flowers and plenty of buds gives pleasure and satisfaction to the buyer. It is also liked by the re- tailer because it is easy to handle. How to produce such plants is the question and problem with the grower. There are many and different methods used by different men. Soil and con- dition of localities vary and each grower has to solve his own problem. I shall confine myself to my own method and observation, having had some 30 years' experience, and having seen many other men handle this plant. I have come to the following conclusion for good production of this plant for Christmas trade : Seed. — Seed sown in July or the first part of August will start in three to five weeks. About the middle of Novem- ber and early in December, when the second leaf has developed, we transplant into flats 2% inches deep. In February the second transplating takes place. By the end of March potting is started when three and three and one- half-inch pots are used. In May, the second pot- tj.ng is done into flve-inch pots; in June and July, the third potting into six and six and one-half-inch and in August and September, the fourth and last into eight and nine-inch pots. Soil. — A good compost of sod, cow manure, sand, leaf soil, charcoal, and lime is used. The main feature is good drainage. Insects. — This Is the hardest problem to overcome. Mite Ig One of Its worst We give as much light as possible v/ithout burning the foliage. Light shading on glass outside and cheese- cloth is used from May to September. It this method is followed up carefully, most anyone can produce good plants. Herman H. Bartsch, Waverley, Mass. eivemies. Once the plant is attacked, a cure is hopeless. We prevent infection of mite and other in.«!ects by having the flats, pots and tables thoroughly cleansed and whitewashed and by regu- lar smoking once a week, and occasional spraying with a nicotine mixture. Care. — Last and most important is the Plan who has the care of the plants. He has to like or more than that, love the plant. He must provide its wants. Food, water, light, shade, ventilation, and temperatures are Important factors. Asparagrus Plumosus in Florida. Address By W. H. Schulz, Jr.. Auburndale, Fla., Before the Florida State Florists' Asso- ciation, at Lakeland, May 6, 1922. The culture of Asparagus plumosus in Florida has grown to be quite an in- dustry within the last few years. The acreage is now considerably over 300, and much of this is not as yet produc- ing to capacity. The heavy shipments liave rapidly decreased the amount of plumosus grown under glass in the northern states as tlie latter failed to hold its own in competition. I have visited many of the ferneries within the state and have found very few on the same type of soil. This nec- essitates almost every grower having to work out .his own production prob- lems, as no general rule would meet with success on all these types of soil. The effects of various applications of fertilizer can tie tested out by using test and clieck plots instead of using the whole fernery in each case to experi- ment on. All of us, however, have the common red spider and several other annoying pests to contend with. The spider can be held in check by the sufficient use of irrigation and spraying with lime- sulphur solution. The army worm which is apt to catch us unawares during the fall months can prove to be very destructive. It can be handled better in theory than in actual prac- tice, it will thrive on poisoned bait ordi- narily used for cut-worms. A heavy spraying of arsenate of lead seems to 1922. Thf American Florist. 843 FALL "Book for Florists" NOW READY. ... ALL ... Bulbs, Seeds, Plants, Supplies That are NOW in season. Narcissus Paper White Grandiflora Cases Full standard Sizes and Correctly Stenciled. F. O. B. New yopk. F. O. B. Chicago, A French jobbing exporter of long experience writes us: "I cannot say as yet how many cases I will be able to send you this year, being handicapped by not taking any elevens, as the competition does. I do not consider the size 11 centimeter good. FREESIAS PURITV 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 J^-'/s 15.00 FISCHERII Per 100, $6.00 50.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing 24.00 Mixed 25.00 Per case LILIUM HARRISI 6-7 inch (335 to case) . . . $55.00 7-9 inch (200 to case).. . 55.00 8-10 inch (150 to case). . 55 00 12 ctms. bulbs (1500 to case) 13 ctms. bulbs (1250 to case) 14 ctms. bulbs (1000 to case) NARCISSUS GRAND SOLEIL D'OR (Yellow Paper White) Lilimn Formosnm 6 8 inch . . .(400 to case) 7-9 inch . . .(300 to case) 8-10 inch . . .(225 to case) WRITE FOR PRICES. Write for Prices White" Callas \M-V4 inch Per 100 2 inch 15.00 HYACINTHS PREPARED. Fop^Eaply Fopcing. Our selection of varieties, LadyjDjrby, Gertrude, I'Innocence, Bismarcli, Victoria and Grand Monarque. 18 centimeters per 100, $ 1 0.00; per 1000, $90,00 17 centimeters per 100, 8.00; per 1000, 75.00 Miniatures, assorted vars per 100, 4.00; per 1000, 35 00 CHINESE NARCISSUS Our Own Importation Direct From China. Due About Sept. 5th. This is uadoabtedly oae of the best selling bulbs for the retail counter trade, flowering in water and gravel in three to five weeks from time of planting. Basket 30 bulbs Select Size $2.75 Mammoth Size 3.25 American Grown, Now Ready, Select 7.00 Per 100 Per 1000 $8.00 $75.00 9.50 90.00 65.00 CHICAGO VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, newyokk 344 The American Florist. Aug. 26, "There is a destiny that makes us brothers' None goes his way alone; All that we send into the lives of others, Comes back into our own." This SPLENDID SENTIMENT was expressed by PRESIDENT GROVES in his recent address to THE CANADIAN FLORISTS' AND GARDENERS' ASSOCIATION at MONTREAL. WE ECHO IT, and are doing business ALONG THAT LINE. The name '^Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality Orders from Other Cities Re- ceive Our Prompt Attention. NALANDRE BROS. 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St., NEW YORK Phone : Columbus 6883. Members of riorists' Telegraph Delivery. be the most effectivv? method to use. Grasshoppers may be controlled in the same way. The marketing of the constantly in- creasing supply of plumosus is the big problem that all growers must prepare to meet. That the market of plumosus has quite definite limitations does not eeem to be fully realized by some of the newer growers who have not fully in- vestigated the marketing end of the business. The price of plumosus like any other commodity, is governed by the law of supply and demand and the grower is going to be the loser unless he sees that the balance is properly maintained. The most important principle to follow is to put out a supply for which there will be a demand and this means qual- ity. Don't dump culls on the market and expect to maintain that market. It is better to ship half as much and get a fair return than load the market with inferior goods. I make a practice of soliciting all of my customers personally and have ob- served that no two florists use the same quantity of plumosus with the same quantity of flo\v\?rs. I have several re- tail florists on my shipping list and find Bome of these using as high as six times as much plumosus as others doing the same volume of business. It has oc- curred to me that the problem of the grower, as the supply increases, is to educate the florists in the proper and most fitting use of plumosus. Don't tell the florist that he is not using suffi- cient plumosus. but show him how he tan better please his customers and give them a better showing for their money. That will both help his business and our own. The plumosus growers of the state could get together and publish albums of designs, corsages, etc., showing how a little additional plumosus will add materially to the appearance of his products. This method of advertising is being effectively used by the manu- facturvjrs of artificial flowers and could be similarly used in increasing the use of plumosus. In many of the smaller floral establishments, floral albums aiv constantly used by florists to copy from or obtain ideas. Why not instead of let- ling them copy designs and sprays that show no plumosus at all, sujjply them with albums showing its effective use? We are not far enough advanced yet in the business to take action on the suggestions that I have made, but it is well to look ahead so as to know how to prepare when we hit a situation which is inevitable under the present rate of increase in production. It is hardly pos- sible to consider a marketing organi- zation among the growers, as no two ferneries produce the same quality of plumosus. When necessity calls, how- ever, they can co-operate in advertising not plumosus, but how to use it. Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' A; s'd. ADDITIONAL TRADE EXHIBITS. Miller & Sons. Toronto. Ont., i-epre- fcented by David Post, had an exten- sive exhibit of supplies and ribbons. Robert Burrows & Co., seedsmen. Montreal, exhibited a good line of their wares, Moorcroft pottery being note- worthy. Excellent gladioli were also noticed in this exhibit. E. J. Hayward, Cote St. Paul. Mon- treal, showed a good collection of ferns. Schloss Bros. Ribbons, Inc., New York, represented by C. .1. Slocumb, had a well arranged display of riVjbons and chiffons. Dupuy & Ferguson, seedsmen, Mon- treal, had pots and pans from the Fos- ter Pottery Co.. Hamilton. Ont. Seeds and garden supplies were also displayed. Wertheimer Bros.. New York, ex- hibited ribbons in conjunction with thv Burlington Willow Ware Co., Burling- ton, la., whose exhibit was of baskets. The M. Hire & Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., displayed florists' supplies. W. B. Burch, Toronto, Ont., had Cana- dian made baskets tor florists. C. A. Smith & Son, Montreal, displayed t' table of dahlias and zinnias. The Georgetown Floral Co., Ltd.. oi Georgetown. Ont., had an excellent exhibit of gladioli. The Lord & Burnham Co., New York, and Irvington, N. Y., occupied space with large photographs of their iron frame greenhouses. The W. W. Gammage Co., London, Ont., showed collections of cyclamens and foliage plants. The Skinner Irrigation Co., Troy, O , displayed irrigation appliances, repre- sented by W. R. Hennessy. Hal! & Robinson, Montreal, West, had decorative palms, I'oxwood, and other plants. A. F. F. Syracuse, N. Y.— Stein Bros., 1225 Butternut street, are remodeling one of their greenhouses. Gloucester, Mass. — The Flower Shop has been opened at 53 Main street, with Roy C. Peavey as manager. Au-STiN, Minn. — A. N. Kinsman and wife left recently for their new home at Miami, Fla., via Buffalo, N. Y'., and the Atlantic coast highways. EvANSviLLE. IND. — John Evans re- cently built a large factory in which his four sons will manufacture an im- proved greenhouse ventilator and other helpful greenhouse castings. Richmond, Calif. — Adolph Winters florist, who is erecting a new store at MacDonald avenue and Eleventh street is planning to build four greenhouses on two acres of land ivcently purchased on Fairmount avenue, near San Pablo avenue. Wells will be sunk and electric pumps and tanks installed, t^e total in- vestment being nearly $10,000. 1922. The American Florist. 345 NOW READY LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN of the UNITED STATES AND CANADA niso HorticiiltiiristSp Landscape Architects, Societies, ParKs, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. The First Edition in Over Four Years, with many Mew names and Changes in Addresses. Price, $5.00 per copy, postpaid PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 So. Dearborn St., Ciiicago 346 The American Florist. Aug. 26, PRICE LIST- Per 100 Popular prices for roses in all the best commercial varieties. \ Roses, our selection, long stems, 300 or more $8.00 to $10.00 Good medium length, our selection, 300 or more 5.00 to Good short in lots of 500 or more, our selection Short in lots of 6C0 or more, our selection When ordering please state what grade wanted. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED 6.00 3.00 2.00 assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICA60, ILL. Closed all day Sundays Buy Direct From The Growers Our Roses Have a National Reputation for Quality and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. We are Rose Growers especially for the shipping trade. We cut our roses more in the bud and grow them cooler, so that they will ship in better condition. Especially for a holiday is it best to place your orders where stock is guaranteed both for quality and freshness. Subject to Market Fluctuation. ASPARAGUS — Extra fancy light green, guaranteed fresh, at special price, 30c per bunch or 4 bunches for $1.00. BRONZE GALAX-Extra large leaves, $2.00 per 1000. NEW FANCY FERNS — Extra choice, headquarters for these, $2 00 per 1000. ADIANTUM, $1.00 to $1.50. All seasonable flowers we will buy for our customers at market prices. In buying direct of the grower yon are >fj«g»«««»$»«««««gg$»»»s$$$isaa»«iagsi$»g»ssag$8S6$w»»i^^ aaga&figaaissaaagfi&&&iaisassss&.< */«#S/S/V«/«/«#«r«/^#«/N#Nr^./>/^VS#./>/.^^VS^./.^«#S/S#.f«^.f«#^ Mention the American Florist when writing. Chicago. BUSINESS IS SLOWLY IMPROVING. Business is a trifle bettv;r this weelc and prices on some items have advanced a little but not enough to g\2t excited over. Roses are in good supply but are moving better and have improved considerably since the hot weather of last week. Carnations are arriving In good supply and fair condition. Asters are in stronger demand with choice stock cleaning up each day. Some ex- ceptionally fine summer sweet peas are obtainable and attract the attention of the buyers. Snapdragons are to be had in good sized quantities and a few dah- lias are seen. Gladioli are selling better this week owing to the fact that some of the growers have discontinued ship- ping so heavily due to the low i-eturns. Here and there one may hear of a grower receiving high returns for his gladioli which is true, for some varieties have brought as high as $12 and $15 per 100 and in some instances even more this summer, but the run of the market stock was sold for about $1, $2, $3. and $4 per 100. Lily of the valley is holding its own and so are orchids. Lilies are none too plentiful. Larkspur, calen- dulas, feverfew, celosia, zinnias, lark- spur, candytuft, gypsophila, cornflower, daisies, marigolds and other miscellan- eous indoor and outdoor stock is in- cluded in the shipments. The conven- tion at Kansas City last week was the centre of attraction for over 100 people from this vicinity but with a few ex- ceptions everyone is back on the job well satisfied with the results consider- ing the times and the conditions the western florists were up against. Vaca- tion days are nearly over as far as th« trade is concerned and while a few faces are missing this month the first of Septemlier will find nearly everyone ready for the new season. The coal situation is brighter than it has been for some time and the railroad situation will probably be settled in the very near future. COAL SITUATION. President Kohout of the Florists' Club called a meeting of the executive committee August 21, to investigate the coal situation, and in company with August Poehlmann, W. J. Keimel and Fred Lautenschlager. called upon Fuel Commissioner Robt. W. Medill at the City Hall Square building. Mr. Medill stated it was expected the Illinois coal miners would resume work this week, and that increased suppUes should.^be forthcoming shortly. He advised green- housemen to seek their coal supplies through their regular dealers and if this does not prove satisfactory, to call upon him again. He further stated that coal contracts are not affected by priority regulations. One of the daily newspapers had a special dispatch one day last week from Boulder Junction, Wis., that contained one of the best fish stories ever pub- lished. The story read that a big mus- kellunge jumfied over the side of the boat and made a grab for one of the young ladies' ankles, tearing away a part of the hosiery without scratching the skin and then jumped over the other side, hollerincr out "Von tell .Tolm Bruckner if he gets funny with me, I'll bite his arm off." I The annual exposition of the Uptown Chicago association is to be held Octo- ber 18-21 this year instead of late in November, as has been customary, the change being made at the request of the women, who desire to hold a winter fashion show. I Fancy Chiffons i % (About 35 to 40 yards to bolt.) ^ * Per yd. J 4" Lily of the Valley effect, 4 in. wide. .$0.06 4a * Piu dot effect, 4 in. wide .06 i^ 4» Bow knot effect, 6 In. wide 08 4> * Lily of the Valley effect, Sin. wide .. .08 4> 4» Piu dot effect, 6 in. wide .08 . Mass. — Chas. H. Kaulbach, who recently moved from 28 Main street, held the formal opening of his new flower shop at 42 Main street, re- cently. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface i I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant IB V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning and Grading 26 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 64 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety . 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vlg- orus and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 96-106 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Los .\ngeles, Calif. — It is rumored that Miss Van Aalst. daughter of W. J. Van Aalst. specialist in Dutch bulbs, and Ben Bakker, Chicago, one of A. Hender- son & Co.'s traveling representatives, are engaged and will be married in the near future. Mount Vernon, N. Y. — ■ Anderson's Flower Shop, formerly at 25 South Fourth avenue, has moved to a new building at 47 Prospect avenue, opposite the New York. New Haven & Hartford railway station. 1922. The American Florist. 34y «^*^^^^**^^^^'«^'^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*^^^^^^^^**^^^*^^*^^^'^<^^^^*^^^^^^^^^^^'-^*^^^^^^^'-^^' ASTERS==ROSES GLADIOLI corn- Heavy supply of choice stock in all the leading mercial varieties. Write for special prices on quantity lots, OTHER CUT FLOWERS Valley, Orchids, Daisies, Lilies, Sweet Peas, Gypsophila, Celosia, Cornflowers, Tritomas, Etc. All Green Goods in Season. A.LVAIIGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO ( L'.-.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'..S.l.S.S>S.^^S.S.S.<.S.S.t^^S.S.S.S.^t».».».»^---,-,»,».»»»».»..^»-»^ GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is WHOLESALE GD-9WEDS 2/" CUT FL9WEDS'A'>'^PLANTS]?f 182 North Wabash Avenue ^ ^^ CHICAGO L. D. Phone, Central 282 V/xj.ivn.vivy Roses -- Asters -- Gladioli --Valley Everything else in Cut Flowers and Greens. Columbus, 0. FAIRLY GOOD DEMAND FOR FLOWERS. The demand for seasonable flowers is gradually improving, funeral trade be- ing very brisk. Preparations are being made for an active trade wlren the various schools and other institutions of learning open for the year from the first to the middle of September. Re- ports show that trade so far in August is ahead of the records of the cor- responding month last year. Gladioli, roses, asters and the usual line of gar- den flowers are obtainable. Roses are selling at $.3 to .$7 per dozen retail, prin- cipal kind.s being Premier, Columbia and Sunburst. The growers have been hav- ing a rather dry .season although their stock is generally coming in good shape. FLOWER GROWERS' AND RETAILERS' ASS'N. The regular meeting of the Flower Growers' and Retailers' Association was held at the Chittenden hotel, August 15, with only a fair attendance. The time was taken up with a discussion of the coal situation. Some anxiety was shown as to the winter's supply but since the strike is partially settled the future looks much better. One grower reported that he had closed a contract for his coal at a very reasonable figure, others saying they were negotiating for their supply of fuel. The question of bulbs for the winter came up. Recent advanLvs in imported bulbs has caused many of the dealers who handled them previously to cancel their contracts. Others said that they would let their orders come along. Several hundred thousand of bulbs are usually sold here each year. In a discussion concerning the autumn flower show, the members present favored it and the committee in charge was instructed to secure Car- negie library if possible for the exhibi- tion which will probably be held in October. NOTES. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephens & Son. at Greenlawn cemetery, reports a rather quiet business. Mr. Stephens, 350 The American Florist. Aug. 26, Asters, Roses, Gladioli, Etc. Complete line of Choice Stock including all worth while indoor and outdoor Cut Flowers not to mention everything in Greens. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO who is president o£ the Ohio District. National Flower Growers' Association. has been spending some time making trips to nearby cities and visiting growers and retailers. He returned re- cently from Marion and Delaware where he found trade rather quiet. He was also at Washington Court House, Upper Sandusky, Toledo and Detroit and a number of other places. The Fifth Avenue Floral Co., at its greenhouse on Fifth avenue, is obtain- ing good cuts of roses, gladioli and other seasonable flowers. According to Manager Siebert trade during the fall months will be good. T. J. Ludwig reports a fairly good business. Funeral work was especially brisk, which was the best feature. The Ludwig company has been having some very attractive ■window displays re- cently. J. W. L. Pittsburgh. HEAVY DEMAND MAKES NO IMPRESSION. Talking with W. A. Clark, of the Pitts- burgh Cut Flower Co., Inc., I remark- ed that business was worse than it had been for years. He took exception to my statement, saying that it was not the business but the fact that there was so much stock on the market that it had no value and prices were so low that even with the vast quantities moved when you were through, you had nothing to show for it or your hard work. And when you get down to cold facts, it is about the truth, as never before wei-e there so many outdoor flowers. Every mail brings letters to the wholesale houses wanting to ship in gladioli and asters, and some do not even write but ship without saying any- thing, and then when they get their re- port they are disappointed and think they have been cheated. Some bring them into town and peddle them direct to the retailer, and while I do not blame a man for buying where he can get the best values, still it does not look right, for the man who sells direct is not usually a grower of cut flowers and does not depend on flowers for a living, but is a farmer who has a few summer flowers planted as a side line and who does not know the value of them, while the man who makes his living from growing flowers and who the whole trade must depend on during the winter for their supply is left out in the cold during the time that the farmers' stock is in crop. The supply of roses has been unusually heavy for this season of the year and the quality cannot be beaten. Lilies are in short supply and are one item tliat cleans up well. The first of the new crop of carnations, ar- rived last week and they were fairly good for early ones, but they did not bring much due to the cheap price of asters. Delphinums are selling well and the receipts are heavy and some of the growers are now cutting their second crop. Southern plumosa offerings arc top heavy and some of it has been dumped. SEWICKLEY DAHLIA SHOW. The Sewickley dahlia show will take place this year September 27-29 under the auspices of the Horticultural So- ciety and the Garden Club of Allegheny County. The exhibition will be held in Guild hall, Sewickley. Among the pro- fessional exhibitors will be Mrs. Henry R. Rea, Mrs. J. Denniston Lyon, Mrs. William Thaw, Jr., Mrs. Alexander Laughlin, Jr., Mrs. William Penn Sny- der, Mi-s. Robert Milligan, Mrs. H. Lee Mason, Mrs. James B. Oliver and Mrs. E. A. Woods. The amateur exhibitors will be Miss Winifred Jones, Mrs. J. E. Umbstraeter, Mrs. T. H. B. McKnight. , Mrs. F. F. Brooks and Miss Ethel Christy. The difference between the rules for the professional and amateur dahlia growers is that the amateur must do all of the work necessary to raise the flowers, except the spading. The professional growers may have the work done by gardeners. Interesting events during the show will be classes each day for table dec- orating. There will be a class for pro- fessional decorations by gardeners, ama- teur decorations and a class for florist table decorations. The classes are open to members of the Allegheny garden clubs only. The tables are to be ar- ranged for six places, marked by plates only, the exhibitors to furnish their own table covers and accessories. The dah- lias may be used in connection with foliage or other flowers, but some dah- lias must be used. The exhibition will show the most interesting array of table decorations used by modern host- esses. During past garden shows, two cups were awarded and many medals, includ- ing a bronze medal from the Garden Club of America, and two from the American Dahlia Society. Cash prizes have also been awarded by members of the garden clubs and those interested in the contests, also by flower firms mak- ing a specialty of dahlias. A complete schedule of events will be announced at a later date. Most of the exhibitors are away for the summer, but will re- turn in time for the dahlia show. Many social events are being planned for the week of the show. George C. McCallum of the McCallum Co. was in Buffalo last week attending the opening of the firm's latest branch, while Mr. Cooper, manager of the sup- ply department was in charge of the firm's exhibit at the Society of American Florists' convention at Kansas City, Mo.. August 15-17. Arthur Hall of the A. W. Smith Flow- er Stores Co. is spending his vacation at Atlantic City, N. J. E. C. T. Cincinnati, 0. BUSINESS FAIRLY GOOD. Market conditions the past week were fairly good considering the season. Gla- dioli are in large supply, although high grade stock is scarce. The supply of roses is very limited and they move readily at $4 to $12 per 100. Premier, Mme. Butterfly, Columbia, America and Yellow Ophelia constitute the bulk of the offerings. Fine asters are ai'i'iving in quantity, the best bringing $4 per 100. Easter lilies are better than they have been for some time and move well at $15 to $20 per 100, L. rubrum bring- ing only $4 per 100, for the short and $8 for the longer grades. Garden flow- ers include zinnias, gaillardias, lark- spurs, marigolds and celosias which sell well. NOTES. The Wm. Murphy Co. is receiving the best gladioli arriving now from C. A. Bosworth of Milford, O. The establish- ment has undergone a cleaning and painting process that makes it among the best looking places in town. Irwin Gebhardt of the Tromey Flower Shop has had the place redecorated and a large electric sign made wliich makes his place a right cheerful one for cen- tral Vine street. E. G. Gillett reports good sales in Coontie foliage and also is working on some large orders of wire-work for the coming fall and winter business. J. Baer reports a good week in wed- dings and funeral work. Mr. Baer also reports a good outlook for fall if the business keeps up as it is now. Our brother florists from over the Ohio river are very much seen around the market lately which is a good sign for business over there. E. A. Forter, of West Fourth street. has some very classy and attractive window displays lately. 1922. The American Florist. 351 Inc. WHOLESALE CUT ELOWERS L. D. PHONESi 30 E. Randolph St., „^^ CHICAGO BUY YOUR CUT FLOWERS HERE! Heavy supply of Asters, Roses, Gladioli, Carnations, Valley, Etc., Etc. Greens. CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey Mention the American Florist when writing. C. E. Critchell reports a record week in green good sales and also a number of large supply orders. Peter Weiland of Newcastle, Ind., is sending some very good asters and glad- ioli to his store liere. Visitors: Chas. Baum and son, Knox- vllhe, Tenn.; Jas. R. Goldman, Middle- town, O. G. K. Rochester, NY. GLADIOLI IN HUGE SUPPLY. Clladioli are flooding the market and are being used for all sorts of occasions. The supply of asters has shortened up considerably the past two weeks, the stock being of very good quality for so early in the year. Garden flowers meet a good demand. EXPOSITION FLOWER SHOW, SEPT. 4-7. H. E. Wilson is exhibiting the cups to be awarded to amateurs at the Exposition Flower show. September 4-7. Harf cS: Vick will give a silver cup for the best collection of assorted cut flowers; Geo. T. Boucher, silver cup for zinnias; .John B. Keller & Sons, silver cup for dahlias; James Vick's Sons, silver cup for asters, and H. E. Wilson, silver cup for the best collection of gladioli. NOTES. Geo. T. Boucher staged a gladioli show, August 16-18, at his store, some 200 vases being displayed. Long tables placed in the center of the shop made a very pretty appearance. The exhibitors were Schum Bros., Harry Davis, C. J. McCarthy and Mr. Boucher himself. Schum Bros, cut great quantities of gladioli for the local market last week. Geo. Keller is selling some excellent Whitmanii and Boston ferns. Harry Glenn recently returned from a cruise on Lake Ontario. John B. Keller & Sons are cutting some fine gladioli. Chester. Montreal, Que. LOCAL GROWERS AND RETAILERS. Although it appears that almost all the roses used by the local retailers come from the Dale Estate, Brampton, Ont., or other Ontario growers, a con- siderable stock of other cut flowers and plants is grown in or near the city. As to outdoor flo\vers in such a season, with so much rain, as this has been, they are grown practically everywhere. We saw fine gladioli that were said to have been grown on their grounds by the Trappist monks. At Rougemont, 25 or 30 miles from the city, there is a range of at least 50,000 square feet of glass. We under- stand that it is owned by a company of local men. G. A. Smith being the resi- dent superintendent. The range is lo- cated— it is called the Rouville Green- houses— in what appears to be a fertile and productive section of the province. We found an excellent stock of carna- tions and chrysanthemums coming on. We noticed at this range what seemed to be an innovation. On each side of each carnation bed. the beds being on the ground, there had been planted a row of chrysanthemums about two feet apart in the row. Both carnations and chrysanthemums were doing well. It has occurred to us that it may be a good plan. During the hot weather the shade of the chrysanthemums may be good for the carnations and by the time they need more sun the chrysanthe- mums will be cut out. It is generally known that this city has a large French population and there are a number of neat retail shops in the French quarter. Noteworthy among them are the Belmont Florist, 10 Mount Royal avenue, Chas. C de Lorrimier, 291 St. Denis street; Madame J. A. Brule. 632 St. Catherine's street. East, and Melle Tracey, 409 St. Catherine's street. East. At Montreal. West, Hall & Robinson. WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES, ORCHIDS, VALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED who also have a store at 825 Saint Catherine's street, have a range of about 22.000 square feet where a variety of plants and cut flowers are grown. On the grounds of the Montreal West town hall there is a neat conservatory and good bedding work was noticed. McKennas, Limited, have a range of 30,000 or more square feet on the Cote de Neiges road, also a fine store at St. Catherine's street. West, and Guy street. Other growers visited were Ernest J. Hayward, Cote St. Paul, a part of the city, who has a considerable glass area and specializes in ferns. Wilshire Brothers have a neat range at Ahuntsic on the city line and grow plants, followed by chrysanthemums. A. F. F. Kansas City, PIo. CONVENTION AFTERMATH. Well, the convention is over and everybody hereabouts is delighted, glad to have had the experience and pleasure in entertaining such a large body of their fellow members of the craft and meeting so many from all parts of the country. The trade is also highly grati- fied that visitors were able to verify all the good things said about the city and so thoroughly enjoyed their visit. At the luncheon on Monday last the re- ports of the different committees were very satisfactory, all the various enter- 352 The American Florist. Aug. 26, •9 Inc. 8oS"aS'R°J3J,irh°§Seet. Prcservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manafadnrers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist when writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., ,J«1JiW»b>«Lf„Sr& Chicago, Dl. Mention the American Florist when writing. tainments having been carried out ac- cording to schedule without an excep- tion. As the getting together of tlie committee had so, united tire trade here. it was resolved to continue it as a perma- nent body to function on all matters of importance regarding the business in this city. The wholesale houses bought much of the stock of the trade exhibi- tion, a good quantity being also dis- tributed amongst the retail stores, which will give them a good start for the coming season. NOTES. John Klaus, Greenwood, Mo., and Henry Kusick of this city, sailed from New York on Saturday last on the S. S. Aquitania for Switzerland and Germany, where they will spend a well earned va- cation in visiting friends and relatives. They expect to be gone for two months. Mrs. Kusick, who went abroad early in the season, will return with Mr. Kusick. A special meeting of the Florists' Club is called for Friday evening, August 25, at the W. L. Rock Flower Co. store, to nominate candidates for officers of the club to serve for the ensuing year. The regular meeting in August when these nominations should have been made, was postponed on account of the con- vention. Wm. "Wade, secretary of the Missouri State Florists' Association, says that 64 new members from this territory were added to the Society of American Flor- ists, as the result of a membership cam- paign of the past three months. For such good work, Mr. Wade and his co- workers should certainly be congratu- lated. E. A. Humfeld was badly bruised by being squeezed against a post at the start of the automobile ride on Thurs- day afternoon, August 17. While painful his injuries are not serious and he is able to be about. The Journal-Post of August 20. gave considerable space to illustrations of flowers and plants in its gravure sec- tion. Miss Elizabeth Hayden. one of Samuel Murray's bright assistants, is spending her vacation at Estes Park. Colo. K. St. Louis, Mo. STOCK DETERIORATING IN QUALITY. Several light rains last week did not help the outdoor stock to any great ex- tent. Roses are of inferior quality, Columbia, Premier. Francis Scott Key, Crusader, Mrs. Aaron Ward and White Killarney are the leaders and move slowly, except when a shipment of good stock is received. A retailer stated that he could .sell all the good roses he could get at excellent prices but they were ex- ceedingly hard to obtain. Carnations are about finished. Asters of very good quality are arriving and meeting a 1; BEST IN THE WOr(d JOHNSC.fJiEYERTHREADiCo'. mf/mmTTiYas^ The John C. Meyer Thread Co., Be sure that the name KTEYER la on every spool of green Florists thread that you are buying:, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkallne and Florists' thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by LOWELL, MASS.. D. S. A. DEPT.XYZ The Bergman Decorating Co. Originators and Mannfacturers of Katnral Perpetoated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., Humb^idrs'ssa. CHICAGO strong demand, pinks and blues teing plentiful, while the white kinds are scarce. Funeral work is brisk, asters and gladioli being largely used, the lat- ter being plentiful in all grades, the lowest price being $6 per 1,000. All col- ors are seen. Six dollars per 100 is be- ing received for lily of the valley. Little demand is reported for orchids. Delphin- iums are of poor quality and Easter lilies are still with us as a cut flower, but are hard to sell. The supply of calendulas is shortening up. Zinnias ax-e arriving in quantity and are very fine. Celosias are plentiful and greens sell well. NOTES. Florists are finding it difficult to keep up their window decorations of cut flowers as the intense heat of the street wilts the stock in a short time. The Jensen Floral Co., Inc., has an at- tractive window, featuring two bud vases for roses, a small cradle and a pair of baby shoes attractively filled with green. Theodore Miller. 5886 Delmar boule- vard, has an excellent display of greens in his window. The St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Cc. enjoyed a good business during the week. J. K. M. EvansvUle, lod. FUNERAL AND WEDDING TRADE BRISK. Business the past week has been \"ery good, the best features being funeral work and weddings. Many people who have been away for the summer have returned and are buying more flowers. Roses are the principal flowers sold and gladioli are becoming scarce. Garden flowers have been in good demand. Barring the railroad and coal strike, general business conditions are improv- ing gradually. COAL SHORTAGE BECOMING ACUTE. Many of the local dealers report that their supply of coal is running low and that the fuel situation is becoming a real serious problem with them. Opera- tors in the southern Indiana field have not yet accepted the terms of the Cleve- land, O., conference, held last week, and at this writing it is not known when the mines in this section of the state will reopen. Unless they are in opera- tion by September 1, it is reasonably certain that coal will be a scarce article here and the price is bound to be high. "West Kentucky mines are operating steadily, but the bulk of this coal is shipped to Chicago and the northwest. NOTES. Florists at Boonville. Vincennes and Princeton. Ind.. Henderson. Ky., Owens- boro, Ky., and Mt. Carmel. 111., report that their summer trade has held up very well and that they believe their autumn and winter business will equal or excell that of last season. Charles Wiggington who with Ed- ward A. Torrance, owned a peony farm, near this city, has sold his interest in the farm to Herbert Stone, who with Mr. Torrance will continue to operate it. Dr. Adam .7. Knapp, peony grower, has returned from DeGonia, Ind., where he looked after his large peony farm in that section. W. B. C. 1922, The American j^lorist. 353 ERNE & COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. Phone Randolph 6578. Mention the Ameriean Florist uhen wntiitfj. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERYTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Pbone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the American Florist ivhen writing. ¥%IIAND-RlSCHCbt FLOWER GROWERS ^^°^ 154 N.WABASHAYL ft7.'H*o°.°, Mention the American Florist lehen tvriting. Eatabliibed 1S83 Incorporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Flotists 163-5 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago Telephone Central 466 Mention the Ameriean Florist ichen toriting. 7^/7/7 Mention the American Florist wheti xcriting. John Kruchteo Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-6017 Mention the American Florist when writing. E. C. AMLING CO. 1 The LapScst, Best Equipped, | I Most Centrally Located i I VVI10LES7ILC I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IM CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ava., CHICAGO | L. D. Phones: CENTRAL t 1977 _ '( 1978 _ iiiiuiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ Mention the American Florist u'hcn writing. VlioMe Hover MM'KeU • Chicago CURRENT PRICE LIST Per 100 Roses, Mrs. Chas. RusselU 6.00(3)1 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 Dunlop 4.00® 20.00 " Premier 6.00® 20.00 " Hoosier Beauty 6.00® 20.00 Killarney Brilliant 4.00® 16.00 White Klliarney. . 4.00® 16.00 Mrs, Geo. Shawyer 4.00® 15.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 ■■ Sunburst 4.00® 16.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. 6.00® 20.00 Cecile Bruner 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattieyas, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Valley 6.00® 8.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Easter Lilies 26.00 Sweet Peas 1.00 Gladioli 6.00® 8.00 Pansies. dozen bunches... 1.00® 1.60 Adiantum 76® 1.50 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Spren^erll, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 60® .76 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 36c per lb., case 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.60 *»5*5*S*5^^; ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE yiORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 i . Jer publicity. These are days of co-operation, here is the outlined plan, there is not a day to lose, who will take it up? NOTES. Returning exhibitors from the trade exhibition and convention at Kansas City, Mo., are all well satisfied with the business done. The large hall was well suited for the purpose. Jos. G. Neidinger sold his display, took a lot of orders from new customers and cemented old friendships. The Robert Craig Co. sold their exhibit, are well pleased with or- ders taken and thoroughly enjoyed the convention. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. dis- 1922. The American Florist. 355 nOLTON i niNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of ChojceJCutJFIowers and Greens [P 1 IT \ HI ill r r L E 1 CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE. - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growers of Quality FIOTrem 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH. PA. posed of their large exhibit the first day and had a good sale of all their specialties. The fine exhibit of the M. Rice Co. was sold just as it stood, while orders taken exceeded their expectation. Henry A. Dreer, Inc., also placed their large plant display and had liberal or- ders to turn in as w>2ll. There was a time when a great many growers did not produce anything dur- ing the summer months. However, a great many of the retailers took it for granted that there was no business at that season of the year. Conditions are quite different now. Now there are al- ways some growers producing good flowers, regardless of the season of the year, and the retailer usually has good material with which to do business. An ample supply of good flowers is the first step to do more business during the summer. Some retailers have increased their volume of trade during that period, but there are still a great many who do not take advantage of the better opportunities of doing a suf- ficient amount of business to at least pay expenses. Charles H. Grakelow was sorry he could not get out to the Kansas City Convention but nothing can keep him from Baltimore, when the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association convenes in October. He reports his Florists' Tele- graph Delivery business as becoming one of his best assets. Edward Keid is featuring good sum- mer roses and special asters at this time. The dull summer routine is re- lieved by auto trips to his growers whom he says have stocks in fine shape for the coming season. The Leo Niessen Co. report a shorten- ing up of good stock, particularly in roses, of which the short grades are over plentiful. Asters, gladioli and [iiiiiiniimnitiiiiinifi|i|ii|i|||]ii||iiiriiiiiiiiin[iii[ii iiiiiniiiiiiitiiiiiiiiimiiiinnHimiimimiimiimtiiiiiiiitiirininm niiiiiiniii] miiiiitiiniin^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. I %iiuuiiiiiiiniiiuiiiiii WHOLESALE FLORISTS # Jobbers in FloNsfs' Supplies Headquarters of tlie Cudaliy Roses S Phone Main 1 245 P. O. Box 676 g 444-446 MUwankee Street IVIILWAUKI:!:, WIS. | ^iiuuiiiiuiuuiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiininiiiiiiiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiuininiiiiinioniininiiuiiiiiuiniiinm VftoMeHowcrMM'KeU Pittsburgh, Aug. 23. Per 100 Roses. Killarney % 4.00@$ 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 " Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00@ 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 Asters 2.00® 4.00 Daisies. Yellow 2.00 Lilies 15.00® 20.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2. 60 Galax, per 1.000 ■ 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .50 Spren&eri. per bunch . . . .60 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Gladioli 6.00® 10.00 Delphinium 4.00® 6.00 Galllardia 2.00 Coreopsis 1.00 Milwaukee, Aug. 2.3. Per 100 Koses, White Killarney.. $ 4.00®$ 12.00 Premier 4.00® 15.00 Ophelia 4,00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 4.00® 15.00 Ward 4.00® S.OO Butterfly 4.00® 16.00 I^alsies 1.00® 1.50 Sweet Peas 75® 1.00 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 I.ijv of the Valley 4.00® 6.00 Stocks 35® .50 Gvpsophila, per bunch . . .35® .50 Gailliardla 1.60® 2.00 F(^verfew, per bunch .... .50 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000 . . 2.00 A.sparagus, per bunch ... .50® .75 Larkspur 3.00® 4.00 Lilies 2.00 Riibrum Lilies ., 4.00® 6.00 Asters 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Easter lilies are quantity Items at this time. Berger Bros, report the regular sum- mer business but with no stability to prices. They are laying plans for a big business in dahlias, their growers' stocks being reported in excellent condition. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market reports a fair summer business. Gladioli, asters, and good Premier and Columbia roses are features of their stock at this time. Charles Henry Fox is busy getting up new ideas for the Florists' 'Telegraph Delivery Association meeting at Balti- more, where he will be a prominent figure. K. FLORISTS' SUPPUES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENBOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Serrice — Qa^litr Merchandise— Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writino. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quota^ons. .Vcntion the American Florist when writing. CINCINNATI, Aug. 23. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 3.00® 10.00 Russell 3.00® 10.00 Columbia 3.00® 10.00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 Pink Killarney . . 3.00® 10.00 •White Killarney.. 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 3.00® 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Baby Doll 3,00® 4.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 16.00 Ferns, per 1.000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch. . .25 Smllax. per string 15® .25 Mahonla Leaves 1.00 Cornflowers .50 Coreopsis .50 St. Louis. Aug. 23. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 2.00®$ 10.00 White Killarney . . 2.00® 8.00 Columbia 2.00® 10.00 Crusader 2,00® S,00 Ophelia 2.00® 6.00 Russell 2.00® 12,50 n'ard 2.00® 4.00 Butterfly 2.00® S.OO Sunburst 2.00® 8.00 I.ilv of the Valley 6.00 Lilies, per doz 10.00® 15.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.60® 4.50 Gladioli 2.00® 2.50 Delphinium .50 356 The American Florist. Aug. 26, New York. SUMMER DULLNESS CONTINUES. Believing tliat many of our i-eaders Iiave troubles of their own, we will not cause them excessive worry by an ex- tended dissertation of ours, but will "let George do it," C.eorge in this case be- ing the weather reporter of the Evening Mail. Here is a part of his essay on weather for August 17. "New York has become so accustomed to crime waves and heat waves and rain waves and hail waves and other sorts of waves this summer that the present prevailin.g warmness only amounts to a rippl'c. However, it was hot today — in case you didn't know it already." We will add that the weather observer reported ill degrees in the sade at 3 p, m. and the end is, under these conditions, not yet in sight. Perhaps the least said about flowers the better, but as we are ex- pected to grind out something we will say that few people are talking or thinking about flowers, the buying be- ing largely confined to %vhat is needed for funeral work. Numbers of people who are shipping flowers to the markets would be doing a greater service to humanity if they sent them to the hos- pitals or had them distributed among the poor. There is an excessive supply of asters and gladioli, also too many dahlias for hot weather. In roses, or- chids, lily of the valley and lilies there are more than enovigh to supply the light demand. It is almost futile to at- tempt to quote prices on outdoor stock. Take asters for instance. A few extra good ones may wholesale for 20 cents per dozen, then comes the "watchful waiting" for customers that will dimin- ish the piles at any price. Down in Baxter street the dealers in swcond-hand clothing seize a passerby, drag him in and if he has any money he is fortunate to escape without buying something, whether he needs it or not. Such may yet come to pass in the wholesale cut flower district. In so far as reports reach us, conditions are much the same throughout the east. The excessive rains of this summer have kept all things growing that have roots, and flowers are as plentiful as the rats that foUowe-i "Pied Piper of Hamelin" to their own destruction. ,Iust as soon as the present flood has abated the chry,santhemum« will be here, but we need not anticipate, the time for buying coal will come soon enough. August 21. — There is nothing to be added relating to the condition of the market as outdoor stock continues to liile up. The weather is now comfort- ably cool, a change having come on the night of August 15. NOTES. We fear that at this point we wvre in danger of becoming pessimistic, when along comes a messenger with a tele- gram from Kansas City, Mo., which says: "Elected presid\;nt, Bertermann. Indianapolis, Ind, : next meeting, Hart- ford, Conn., Wallace R. Pierson. vice president." Now isn't that good? The sender has apparently been under the impression that there is only one Berter- mann to wit, Irwin C. Bertermann. Well there is John and Walter H. Berter- mann but Irwin having, so to speak, been moi-e in the lime light than his ex- cellent brothers, we assume that he is the president-elect. As for Wallace R. Pierson and Hartford, Conn., we can have nothing but good words. There are few if any cities in this country that considering size and population, can equal Hartford for the beauty of its parks and iirivate estates and the hos- pitality of its people. Mr. Pierson is so well and favorably known that further eulogy is needless. Peter Duff, of Englewood, N. J., a well known and popular memlier of the Florists' Club, is visiting his mother in Scotland and is expected home about September 15. During his absence fJrant McQuade, one of the former owners of the range is assisting Mr, Duif's sons by attending to the market- ing. It is also worthy of note that Mr. McQuade, also well known in this city since boyhood, celebrated his fifty-sixth birthday, August 20, W. H. Long and wife, of 412 Colum- bus avenue, have returned from their vacation. They visited Niagara Falls, N. Y., Toronto, Ont., and Montreal, Que,, taking in the Canadian Florists' and Gardeners' Association convention. From thei-e they went to Quebec. Que., and made a two days' trip by steamer up the Saguenay river. Alfred Schuette, of J. K. Allen's staff, has returned from his vacation, spent at Northhampton, L, I, He i-eports that John D. Knickman, of East Northport. is making a success of growing Gy- pohila paniculata, also Rosa Multi- flora Japonica. Thomas Reynolds, the well known florist of 757 Manhattan avenue. Brook- lyn, has closed his place of business for the month of August and with Mrs. Reynolds is spending their vacation in Maine. J. K. Allen, 42 West Eighteenth street, has just returned from a two ^\■eeks' vacation spent in the Berkshii-e hills and other New England resorts and reports an enjoyable trip. With Partner F. H. Traendly at the convention and the bookkeeper on vacation. Charles Schenck has been the hai-dest worker in the wholesale district during the past week. Miss Petrouela A. Novak, secretary to the well known wholesaler, Herman Weiss, is on a month's leave of absence and is enjoying herself in the up-state mountains. Herman Warendorff, the Hotel Ansonia florist, has just returned from his honey- moon trip of six weeks in Europe. He was married June 11. to Mrs. J. Kauf- man. E, J. Hession, Madison avenue and 7Cth stivet, is in the country with his family. In the meantime workmen are rejuvenating the store. Joseph A. Millang. of the New York Cut Flower Co.. continues to receive ex- cellent stocks of Francis Scott Key roses. Harry Charles, 104 West Twenty- eighth stieet, is making many improve- ments in the interior of his store. David Clarke's Sons, Broadway and 75th street, are making important im- provements in their store, A, F, F. Hnrticui'ural Society of New York. lIL.^niOLUS SHOW, AUGUST 10-20. The exhibition of gladioli held in the Museum building. New Yoi-k Botanical garden, of New York city, August 19-20, was exceptionally fine, bringing out a great stock in many varieties. Prac- tically all the available space in the large basement was taken and it was the best exhibit of the kind that has probably ever been staged in New York city. For the largest and best collection of named kinds, covering not less than 150 square feet, nor less than 25 varieties, correctly named, John Lewis Childs, Inc.. of Flowerfield, N, Y,, took first prize, and A. M, Barrett, Hightown, N. .1.. second. The Childs firm also was awai-ded a number of first prizes for three vases, three kinds in different col- ors. A noteworthy display was staged by Thos. Gogger. of Melrose, Mass., who had 94 named varieties and 40 kinds of seedlings. He received a silver medal for the collection and a special prize for the seedlings. Special prizes for collec- tions were awarded J. A. Kemp, Little Silver, N. J.; Walter H, Rice, of Rum- son, N, J., and Geo. J. Joerg, New Hyde Park, N, Y. The latter also took first prize for Primulinus and other seedlings. Mr. Kemp also received first and second prizes in the classes calling for three Mention the American Florist uhen writing. Mention the American Florist when ioritina. 19Z1 — BatabUahed 1887 J. K. ALLEN, 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. CITY Commlaslon dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market. 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watlclns 0167-3068. J.J.COAN,Inc WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers PhoDM 5418 « 31 and 43 W. 18th St.. N6W lOlK Harry Charles Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Siebrecht's Valley, Cut Lilies always on liand. 1 04 W. 28th St., New York City rtione Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Teleptione Ciie'sea 5713 vases in three varieties. In these classes a number of second prizes were awarded to C. Kerr & Sons. New York, The first prize for the best basket ar- rangement for effect, other flowers and foliage lieing allowed, was won by W. L, W. Darnell, of East Moriches. L. I. Other blue ribbon winners were Chas. P, Fairbanks, Lexington, Mass., and I Mills ^: Co., Mamaroneck, N, Y. The latter were awarded a silver medal for a I collection of splendid and well arranged ' dahlias. A. F. F. 1922. The American Florist. 357 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Telephones: 1864 and 3158 Watldns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET new york City W. L.. DOYIiB A. B. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St., waJn'MsV-iiii NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Carnations and Sweet Peas ot Fine Quality. Telephone: 759 Watklns Mention the American Florist when writtnff. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION &U the New and Standard Varietlea ot Boses, Violets. Carnations, Valley* Lilies. Btc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns SOO and 361 Mention the American Florist when writing. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watklns A complete assortment ot the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK Telephone Lon^cre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 100 W. 28th St^ NBW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320—7321. OONSIONMBNTS SOUCITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 692B I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 81 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful atteDtion to your InterestB. ConBi^iunents Solicited Mention the American Florist when writino. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist tchen writing. VlioMe Hover MM^lteU New York, Aug. 23. Per 100 Roses, Beauty % 2.00@$ 40.00 " Premier 1.00® 8.00 Crusader 2.00® 10.00 Columbia 5o@ 8.00 Pilgrim 1.00® 6.00 " White Klllarney . . .60® 3.00 Dbl. \Vb. Klllarney 1.00® 4.00 Aaron Ward 1.00 @ 5.00 Ophelia 1.00® 8.00 Sunburst 1.00® 8 00 Scott Key 4.00® 60.00 Mdm. Butterfly .. .60® 8.00 Atliantum Croweanum and Hybrid BO® .75 Bouvardia. bch .15 Cattleyas Gigas 75.00® 200.00 Gladiolus 35® 1.00 Gardenias, doz 2.00® 3.00 Lilies, White 6.00® 12.00 Lily of the Valley 1.00® 6.00 Smllax, doz. strings 76® 1.00 Galax, green and bronze, per 1,000 2.00® 2.60 Ferns, per 1,000 1.60® 2 50 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 Asp. Plumosus sprays, Southern 1.00® 2.00 Larkspur, per bch 10® .15 Cattieyas, common 25.00® 50.00 Lilies, Rubrums 4.00® 8.00 Zinnias 50® 1.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Bxchangre 436 sixth Arenne, NEW YORK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watklns Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products o( the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone \ IHJ { LonSacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists* Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. _ ,. { 7676 I , „„„,^„ D. J. PAPPAS Tels. , ,g77 , Longacre President United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOIiBSAIy Mention the American Florist tchen writing, PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. I^tfeest Floral EstabUshmeiit In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. UontclaiT, N. J. Tel. I.. D. 438 F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomfleld Ave. i^. . ,. r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST jSlsiSonm\ Deliveries: Mont- f '^/^d . ^ Clair. Caldwell, I Jjlonst Verona, Qlen \^ j Ridge, Bloom- field and all of the Oranges. Mention the American Florist when writing. ?r^'a^Si,"d Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, mar 72nd St- 'Phone, ColnmbHs 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowera Is a Guarantee of Quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Broadway Florist 2094 Broadway, S. E. Cor., 724 St. Phone Colnmbns 5463 Branch: 840 Westchester Ave., Bronx. Phone: Intervale 4990. Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14tli and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail Members of Florists' Telecrapb DeUTerr. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansae City, Mo. mfg^^ f~\ Kansas and Western "J^^y^f^^S^i^ Up-to-date Service. . i»rT'fYM Versailles, a form of C. coeruleus with bright blu; flowers is one of the popular garden plants in temperate Europe and might well be grown in the gardens of the middle states. — Arnold Arboretum Bulletin, July 7, 1922. Linnaeus' Garden. The Bulletin of Miscellaneous Infor- mation, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Eng., No. 6, 1920, contains the fol- lowing interesting paragraphs by C. Skottsberg: "The new Swedish Linnean Society, as a most important aim for its efforts, has decided to restore Linnaeus' botani- cal garden. This little place, the priae of Linnaeus and famous at his time, was abandoned on the establishment of the new garden more than 100 years ago, and was allowed to fall into decay. The conservatories were later used as an archeological museum and Linnaeus' house was occupied by the director of music at the university. "The garden is now being restored to the original plan, and will be planted only with species grown there by Lin- naeus himself. The ■work has been com- I>Icted in its general outline, and the garden was opened to the public last May. Linnaeus' house, where he died, will be converted into a museum as a memorial of him which will be sup- plementary to his country house at Hammarby, familiar to several British botanists. Fortunately his personal be- longings have remained in the hands of his few descendants, and it has been lio.ssible for the society to acquire a rich collection, including furniture, porcelain, clothes, etc., so that it is hoped that the old house, which has been left practically untouched, will give a good idea of the surroundings in which he lived and worked. Upsala will no longer be in want of a me- morial worthy of its greatest son. The necessary funds are being collected among members of the society. Dr. R. Sernander and Dr. O. Juel, professors of botany, have taken great pains to find out all the details of the old garden and of its contents. The place is now in charge of Professor N. Svedelius." — Brooklyn Botanic Garden Record. RECOME A tMDSCAPE Sghitect Dignified. Exclusive Profession not overrun ^^^1^^^^'' with competitors. yV:^^]^ Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big feef. $5.iX)0 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy Ut ma.ster under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates in getting started and developing their businesses. Establislied 1016. Write for Infor- fiiatlon; It will open your eyes. Do it today. American Landscape School. 20-J. Newark. New York Mention the American Florist uhcii writing. BOXWOODS Choice American srown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well formed specimens, This stock supplied balled and burlapped. carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped, 18 x 18 inches, B&B $5.50 Ball Shaped, 23 x 22 inches, BAB 6.S0 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, B&B 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, BAB .... 6.50 B&B sixties balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NUBSERY CO., INC. BOX 404 ■/ DUNDEE, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIAUSTS— LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA I Men Hon the American Florist xchen writing. 1922. The American Florist. 369 NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRANDIFL I^ Jk.T^T^ J^I^EDS 'w^jsKii^BO i^oi» p*:rice>s HOGEWONING & SONS, Inc. 299 BROADWAY, NEW YORK H. WREDE LUNEBURG, GERMANY PANSY SEED 184 First prizes, the hldhest awards Chicago,Paris, London, Bruxelles. Mixtures of 81 sorts of sample flowers. Per pound, $16.00 Per ounce, $1.00 Separate sorts: Snow Queen, Light Blue. Goldelse. Kaiser Wilhelni. Peacock. Per pound, $20.00 Per ounce, $1.40 G£R MANIA. Giant Fancy (The largest of all) Per pound, $30.00 Per ounce, $1.80 Price List on Application. Cash with Order. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. JAMES VICK*S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &S011S Co. Latayette, Ind. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and Other Stocks for the American Trade. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for our list. Ti,, PONARD a "" "JONES CO. RalxilPrk, fm. 1*1 * EST GROVI PENNA. Winlni. ¥ic«-Prt». ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Free Offer of The Kenilworth Strain of Giant PANSY Seed THE BONUS MIXTURE I have a surplus of the four best selling varieties due to the unusually good season for growing Pansy Seed. I will give it as a bonus with all orders for Pansy Seed at the rate of 1000 seeds for every dollar's worth of seed and with other amounts in like proportion. THIS IS A TIP-TOP MIXTURE and is sure to please you. This offer holds good as long as I have a surplus of the above varieties. For list and prices of Kenilworth Pansy Seed, see my ad in The American Florist of July 22. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Per 100 PLANTS, 2>^ inch Pot $ 7.00 3 inch Pot 10.00 CHICAGO PLUMOSUS SEEDS. PER lOOO. $3.00. VAUGHAM'S SEED STORE, Per 1000 $65.00 90.00 NEW YORK 370 The American Florist. Aug. 26, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. Louis P. Miller. Toledo, O.. President; H. A. Dooley, Cleveland. O., Vice-Pres- ident; C. H. Nlssley, New Brunswick, N. J., Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treasurer. Next annual meeting at Indianapolis, Ind.. August 22-25, 1922. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York. August IS. — Mushrooms, lb cents to $1.50 per three-pound bas- kets; tomatoes, 25 cents to $1 per bas- ket. ulrrels Ruin Melon Crop to Steal Seeds. Areola, III., Aug. 22. — Harry Curry, who has a patch of melons in the Am- braw timber, southwest of Oakland, re- ports that the squirrels have about put him out of business. They rip open the green melons and take the seeds. Truck Crops. The commercial cabbage crop had a condition of 90 per cent of a normal condition on August 1, according to re- ports received by the United States De- partment of Agriculture. This is much above the seven-year average condition of 82 per cent of normal. A condition of SO per cent of normal was reported for commercial onions ou August 1, compared with the seven-year average condition for this date of 78 per cent of normal. For commercial tomatoes a condition of 88 per cent of normal was reported, compared with the seven-year average condition of 81 per cent. Snap beans gained in condition from 83 per cent of normal on .July 1 to 89 per cent of normal on August 1, and cucumbers gained from 79 per cent of normal to 87 per cent during the month of July. A condition of 85 per cent of normal was reported for cantaloupes and a condition of 86 per cent for let- tuce. The condition of celery declined from 9" per cent of normal on July 1 to 89 per cent on August 1. The condition of .sweet corn declined from 85 per cent on July 1 to 83 per cent on August 1, and the condition of watermelons de- clined from 84 per cent on July 1 to 7G per cent on August 1. Seed Notes. That the seed trade is still suffering from the effects of the war period is quite evident. It will take years to overcome the damage done and growers must exercise patience in dealing with their seedsmen. We have had enough bad lots of seeds in recent years from the best houses to make us look around for a different source of supply if there was any. The only absolute remedy is growing some of the seeds ourselves, which we do. But we cannot produce all we require, hence must buy else- where. In these notes we have heretofore called attention to the fact that seeds- men are often dependent on one source of supply for special strains of a certain kind. Thus we have this year received a number of diffei-ent strains of Im- proved Big Boston lettuce from widely separated sources under various names, such as, Unrivaled, Green Big Boston lettuce and special names, with the re- sult that each and every lot proved poor in germination, some not showing one per cent germination. As we make a specialty of this lettuce and depend up- on purchased seed, our formerly suc- cessful practice of dividing our pur- chases among various seed houses proved a failure. This proves that the only absolute remedy is heavy pur- chases, much beyond our needs, a year in advance of our cropping and then to test these seeds both for germination and quality. After we have found a good lot we must then take great care in preserving the seeds. We have found that they are easily injured in the summer months if stored under a tin or slate roof or in poorly ventilated sheds where tempera- tures climb beyond 100 degrees. Often no attention is given these points with the result that the following season a supposedly good stock has lost its vital- ity. A dry, cool uniform temperature is best. As another point of importance we would mention that each and every grower should impress upon his seeds-, man that he is willing to pay much more for quality S'eeds than is paid now. thus inducing seedsmen to attempt bet- ter production. It is impossible to ex- pect a reform in the seed trade as long as planters are unwilling to pay for .service. If we could diminish losses from poor seeds we ■would be on the way to more profitable farming. TMarketman. Veg-etable Growers' Ass'n of America. INDIAN APOLTS CONVENTION. AUG. -25. The fourteenth annual convention of the Vegetable Growers' Association of America opened at the Claypool hotel. Indianapolis. August 22 at 10 a. m.. with a large attendance. A well bal- anced programme has been arranged for the meeting which continu'es until Friday noon, August 25, PRESIDENT LOUIS F. MILLER'S ADDRESS. Once more we meet in convention, in this year of our Lord, 1922. Here we rub shoulders with fellow-growers from distant states, renew old acquaint- ances, make new ones, and carry home valuable information gained from the representatives of different agricultural colleges who appear on the programme: from reports of committees, and from inspection of the many fine exhibits staged by manufacturers and dealers in supplies. An excellent committee has been at work on a revision of our constitution. Changes that have taken place in the status and in the operations of our in- dustry since the present constitution was adopted have been many and great, and present dav conditions must be taken into con.sideration. The on'c point, first and foremost, that should be covered in our constitution is som^ definite form of affiliation for state and local associations to follow, also some form of connection with the Farm Bu- reau is most imperatively needed. Another item, mentioned in nearlv e\"ery communication between the of- ficers and directors, is the lupstion of a full-time, paid secretary. Surely anv- one who has the least concept'on of the magnitude of our industry will admit that it can and should support such an official. Another item is the question of advertising: it is becoming more and more evident that if we are to keep step with the industrial procession, this sub.lect must have our most serious consideration. Another, the Prunell bill, which calls for our whole-hearted support, and of which we will hear in detail during the sessions of the con- vention. We hope to receiN-e the hearty assistance of the best brains and the most alert minds appearing on this floor when these subjects are presented for discussion and adoption. By this means we may all receive the benefit of the stimulus and inspiration which springs from united action. As we look back over the months that have elapsed since our last year's convention, we will note that our in- dustry has come through the trying times with considerably less distress and loss than other agricultural lines, a fact for which we may be duly thankful. This may be due in part to the greater flexibility of the vegetable growing in- dustry, allowing of more rapid changes and greater variation of crops as com- pared to general farming, but the tend- ency to closer co-operation among the vegetable growers of any given com- munity has no dou'ot done a great deal to bring about this most desirable state of affairs. Ijet us hope that tliis spirit of co-operation may flourish and broad- en out until it instills courage and con- fidence into every gardener, great and small, throughout the land. LESSENED RETURNS FOR GROWER. Returns for our efforts have not been great. Statistics show that in 1921 the average net return per worker, taking agriculture as a whole, was less than $700, and from present indications there is little likelihood that it will reach $750 in 1922. Compare this with $1,500 or J1.600 received by the average railroad worker for the year, and the power of organization needs no comment. When, however, an organization practically defies a regularly constituted arm of the government when, for the best interests and welfare of the na- tion_ a reduction of less than $100 per man per year is ordered, then it is plainly evident that this is a case of or- ganized effort wrongly directed. How- ever powerful our agricultural or- ganizations may become in the future, let us hoiie that selfishness and disre- gard of the general welfare may never gain the ascendancy. Nor is it at all probable that such an attitude will ever predominate in our organizations. Observing the develop- "Market Gardening" An elementary text book containing 102 paees, 6x7. with 36 Illustrations, by P. I.. Yeaw. manager of the Oasis Farm & Or- chard Co. Cloth Bound. tl.OO. American Florist Co. 440 8. Dearborn St.. Chlearo. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. ]B e ^ o i:^ i a.«si Luminosa and Prima Donna. Ready for immediate shipment, siron};, stocky plant! that will make line stock for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 Per 1000 2 inch $3.00 127.50 3 inch 5.0O 45.00 Glorle de Chatelaine. 2 inch 3.00 27.50 3-inch 6.00 50.00 Pride of New Castle. J-lnoh...l6.0Uper 100 3 inch. ..$10.00 per 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. fi SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND L922. The American Florist. 371 ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Flor- ists wishing to do business with Europe should send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is the British Trade Paper, >eing read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1,000 of the best continental houses. Annual Bubscriptions, to cover postage, J1.50. As the H. A. is a purely TRADE me- flium applicants should, with the sub- icription, send a copy of their catalog r other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money or- ders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EDITORS OF "H. A.*' LOWDHAM, NOTTS, ENGLAND. GEO. A. KUHL P£K(N, ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of FERNS, PEPPERS, CHERRIES, PRIM- ROSES AND GENERAL PLANTS WRITE US FOR PRICES ments of recent years, taking note of the trenrendous growth of our industrial center.s, it becomes self-evident that in that very development the spirit that made this nation what it is today i.s rapidly becoming extinct. It has been I)ointed out and demonstrated by stu- dents of civic d'evelopment that as our cities grow larger and larger, in pre- cisely the same i-atio will increase the number of families living in penury, with every vestige of initiative gone, without the courage to leave the beaten track of their daily routine. In the rural class alone still flourishes that spirit of courage and adventure that cleared the forests, fought the In- dians and pushed our frontiers west- ward so rapidly in the old days, with efficiency, self-reliance and patriotism as the guiding principles. Out upon the broad acres of our country districts may still be found that love of country, that sense of civic duty, that insistent de- mand for fair play so forcefully ex- press'ed by our late ex-President Ben- jamin Harrison, who on one occasion said: "No other people on earth have a government so worthy of respect and love, a land so magnificent in extent, so pleasant to look upon, or so full of generous sugestion to en- terprise and labor. God has placed upon our head a diadem, and laid at our feet wealth and power be- yond definition or calculation. But let us not forget that we accept these things only on condition that justice and mercy hold the reins of power, and that the upward ave- nues of hope must be free to all alike. Let us not fear for the future; dangers have lurked in am- bush along our pathway many times in past, but we have un- covered and vanquished them all. Passion has swept some of our com- munities, only to give a new dem- onstration that the great body of American people are stable, patri- otic and law-abiding." Ladies and gentlemen, may the senti- ment thus laid down by that illustrious son of the state of Indiana permeate all the deliljerations and decisions of this assembly. * Special Plants FOR FALL Bou^ainvillea Glabra Sanderiana— November delivery, from 4inch pots, per 100, $30.00, 5-inch pots, per 100, $50.00. Hydrangea— French Varieties — 4-inrh pot plants, per 100, $20.00; 5 inch pot plants, per 100, $30.00. Field grown Hydrangeas, * for 6 inch pots, per 100, $30.00, for 8 inch pots or specimen tubs, per * 100, $50.00. * The field grown plants in varieties— BoqUCt ROSC and Mad. % Chautard only. The 4inch and 5-inch pot plants in Mad. E. * Chautard, Mile. Reine Gaillard, Mad. M. Hamar, Mad. £. % Mouliere, and Mme. Truf faut. % THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO * * YNVEI.D ONS 61VESEYST.. N.Y.CITY 0//(ou/e5, $aT' 50,000 ]Hrs.C.W.Ward Carnations First isze plants, $80.00 per 1000 Second size plants, $60.00 per 1000 Packing Free. W. A. HAMMOND ASHLAND, VA. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Miscellaneous Stock Per 100 Per ICOO 3>t in. Asparagus Plumosus and Sprengeri » 5.00 J 45.00 :Hn. Cyclamen. 8 varieties 13.00 125.00 s« in. smilax Plants 4.fO 33 00 SM in. Calendula Orange King . . 4.25 40.00 Sk in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose, heystone, silver, pink. v^hiteana yellow 4.50 40.00 lOO.OiO field ardwn Vlncas 10.00 90.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLBSALK FLORIST WASHINGTOIf, . NEW JERSEY Mention the American Florist U'heyi writing. GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt, Richard Landry, Poltevine, Viuuil, Buohner, and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100. $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Ferns Aiuerpholil, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Wlaluale Graver. ALLEGANT.N.T. Elmer Rawlings, ilciitifin the American Florist uhen writing. 372 The American Florist. Aug. 26, ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-in., ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLOR.XL, CO., Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. "Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2V4 in 125.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 36.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 69.00 Mellor, strong 2 '/z in 30.00 Mellor, strong 3 in 40.00 Mellor, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2^ in 36.00 Peerless, strong 3 In 40.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions tree to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati, O. Begonias. We offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $35.00; 3-ln. Mellor Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. Begonias. Ready for immediate shipment. For varieties and prices see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. R. Vincent. Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderiana, Novem- ber delivery, 4-in., per 100, $30.00; 5-in., per 100, $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs for sale. Farns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt, Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; 500 for $7.50 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT, Evansville, InJ. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Vesey St,, New Tork. CARNATIONS. CARNATIONS Field-grown, dwarf and bushy. 100 1.000 Aviator $10.00 Matchless 7.50 $70.00 Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls. Iowa FIELD GROWTJ CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100. $10.00; per 1000, $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists* use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian. Mich. CINERARIA. Cinerarias. Strong, clean Dreer's Prize and H. & S. Calif. Prize. Finest mixed, 214- in.. per 100. $.1. W. D. G.\TBS. McGraw. N. Y. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100, $15.00. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen Seedlings, Transplanted. Fine stock, assorted verteties. per 100, $6.00; per 1.000. $50.00. Wm. F. Kastlng Co., 568-570 ■Washington St., Buffalo. N. Y. Extra fine Cyclamen plants. 4-in. pots, 2r>c and 50c each. ELI CROSS, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. Barrl, Con- spicus and Sir Watkins, per 100, $1.00; per 1.000, $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle. Mo. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strong, 3-!n, Per 100, $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul, Minn, FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stocjc, 6-ln 'lO 6-ln 75 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 214-Ihch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Rapids, Mich. HoIIv Ferns. For window boxes, 4-ln., per dnz., $.'!.00; per 100, $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FICUS. Flcus Elastica, Splendid 4-In. stocks, 10 to 12 in. high, per 100, $40.00; per 1000. $360.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- ville, O. FREESIAS. Freesia Purity, '^-%-in., per 1.000, $14,50; %-%-ln., per 1,000, $20.00. A Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Ricard, Polte- vine and Vlaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-lnch, $3.60 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany. N Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F, D, 8, Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Strong 2 >^ -Inch, June propa- gation. Otaska and mixed French, per 100, $5.00; per 1,000, $46.00. Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON, Cedar Falls, la. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-ln, per 100, $20.00; 5-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. IRISES. Iris; 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo, IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-ln. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-ln,, per 100, $2.00, CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N. J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the valley, first quality only, best Lubeck Crowns. Apply for particulars to A. F. PETERSEN, Mittelweg 146, Hamburg 13, Germany. Vallev pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 500; $8 per 260. H. N. Bruns, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. (f You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aiiout If. 1922. The American Florist. 373 ORCHIDS. HASSAt, & CO.. orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. One "trial order solicited. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettias. 2^4 -in., per 100. $10.00; per 1.000, Jse.OO. A. N. Plerson. Inc.. Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2 Vz -Inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-inch at 25c; 5-inch at 50c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides, 214-inch. $5.00 per 100. HENRT SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC., Grand Rapids, Mich. Chinesia Primulas, red, white, brown eye and yellow eye. The best strains from Eng- land; 2 1-4 In., assorted colors; per 100, $5.00 cash. FILMORB COUNTY GREEN- HOUSE. LANESBORO. MINN. Primula Obconica Gigantea, Kermesina. (red) and Rosea (pink). Strong 2i^-In., ready for 4-in., per 100. $4.50. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment, Columbia. 100 1000 2-in % 6.00 $55.00 3-In 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSE PLANTS. Columbia, 3-in., per 100, $12.00; per 1000, $110.00. These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON. Murray Hill, N. J. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3V&-In. pots, Francis Scott Key. Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson, Tarry town. N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon, Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc.. see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. SEEDS. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of Ger- man seed from the originator of the Wands- bek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. S. S, Skldel- sky & Co,, 53 Park Place, New York, Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue, Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langrport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and polo beane. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, oorn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge. New York. Seeds, Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. HurfC, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this Issue. (Thas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmeion, squash and pumpkin ; sweet flint and dent corn, "The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley. Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl. per 100, $1.00; per 1,000, $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1.000. S. S. Skldelsky, 50 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers. Ped- rlcktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford, Connecticut. Greatly licreased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seed. Early flowering British Columbia grown sweet peas of superior quality. Write for price list. IMICHAUD & CO., Chllliwacit, B. C. Seeds. Specialties; Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena in variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gllroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinterla, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations frozn Landreth, Bristol, Pa, Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. SEEDS. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE &. CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquar- ters. Watkln & Simpson, Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane, London, W. C, England. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request, Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinterla, Calif. SMILAX. VERY FINE SMILAX 100 1,000 2 1-4-ln J3.00 J28.00 S-ln 4.00 36.00 L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, N. J. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum mOoS. in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co., Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SPIREA. SPIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-old roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37, splrea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms 60 days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties: Gladstone, white; Queen Alexandra, pink; America, pink; Rubens, bluish. Price per 100 or less. J40.00. J. M. ELZINGA Benton Harbor, Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. CELERT. Finest extra large Golden Heart Celery, J1.30 to $1.60 High Call Box. Regular Kal- amazoo Celery, 30c; shipped anywhere; one dozen for parcel post, 40c. EAGLE CELERT CO. Kalamazoo. Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fltch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storra & Harrison Co., Palnesville. O. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 374 The American Florist. Aug, 26, MISCELLANEOUS. Original greenhouse white paint. A spe- cial paint for greenhouses. Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8. BO. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Prlnt- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chesnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Began Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Glblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000. $2.50; 50,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wlck-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St Springfleia, Mass. FERTILIZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH. No. 1 Canadian unbleached hardwood ashes with a kick in them. For gardens lawns and flowers. Do not take some other fertilizer just as good from your dealer. If h» does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2 00 per 100-lb. sack. Send me your order- I will deliver them to your railroad station all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS, Peterborough, Ontario. Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order Is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best In florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 25th St., New York, cKing GREENHOUSES The selection of a greenhouse is not a difficult problem if you have the facts about King Green- houses. Their superior design construction and growing qualities — the ease with which they are erected and maintained, and their long life make them the houses which will pay you a bigger dividend on your investment. There are various bulletins telling about King semi-iron, pipe iron frame and steel frame houses as well as greenhouse supplies. Write for the bulletins, which will be sent without cost or obligation, and have all the facts. You'll decide on the King. When you think of good greenhouses, think of King. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. NEW YORK CITY. PHILADELPHU, PA, 56 WEST 4th ST. 15th and market STS. TELEPHONE TELEPHONE MURRAY HILL lOOSO SPRUCE 6521 BOSTON, MASS. BOARD OF TRADE BLDG, TELEPHONE MAIN 4399 SCRANTON. P.A. 307 N. IRVING AVE, TELEPHONE 4136 GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plana and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 908 Blackhawk St.. Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. DIetsch Co., 2642 Shefl^eld Ave., Chicago. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Callahan cut-to-flt greenhouses. Wolf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co., 16 So. Canal St.. Dayton, O. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago- INSECTICIDES. Aphlne, $1 per qt., $2. BO per gal. Fun- gine, $1 per qt.. $3. BO per gal. Vermine. $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. No l0B8 If you mend your split carna- tions with Soperlor Carnation STAPLES 36c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1.00 Postpaid Wm. Schlatter & Son Before 12 Pyrchon St., After Sprln^eld, Mass. LABELS. LABELS for nurserym-en and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. Mention the American Florist when writing. The Regan Printing House Large Runs of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS, - - MINN. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 375 yotifff W RRiqMrN^' Shredded Cattle Manure Is selected quality manure taken from brick-paved Stock Yard cattle peni — dried and sterilized by a high temperature direct heat process which kills weed seeds, fungus and disease germs. Packed in lOO-lb. bags in coarse shredded form for mulching or top dressing. Largely used for mixing with bench and potting soil and liquid manuring. Unequalled for lawn and garden fertilizing. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO., 3^unio^^«oc|^yard^^ Chicago The Proof of Pick-et- tade is Our Custom- ers Report. BITTLER'S FLOWFR HOUSE W. D. fi C L. BRU^ER, PROPS. CUT FLOWERS AND PLANTS 1 0 1 7 S. Buckeye St. Tel. No. 2 Kokomo. Ind.. May 10, 1922, The Bacterized Humus Chemical Co. Newark, Ohio. Gentlemen : You will find enclosed for what I owe you. I have recommended your Pick-et- tade to the new proprietors. It has sure proven a splendid success with our ferns and plants of all kinds. Yours very truly. JOSEPHINE S. BITTLER." Mention the American Florist when meriting. The reoosnir.ed Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for creen. black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUNGINE. For mildew, rust and other blights affecting flowers, fruits and vegetables. VERMIME. For eel worms, arifjle w orms and other worms working in the soil. Quart. $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when wrUing. Fertilizers for Florists Bons Meal and Sheep Manure Write for Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS A Special Paint tor Greeniiouses iHAMMONDSbREENHOusFVHiTt Original When we started making Paint in 1S75, in a conver- sation with Mr. John H 0 a g-, of Ossining, N. T.. brought out the difficulty of get- ting paint to hold on and look well on his hothouses the result was this Orig-inal Green- house White Paint, which after several years of test by various people was registered under the above Trade Mark as the Orig- i n a 1 Greenhouse Paint. If you need paint, use it, and you will make no mistake. ]»-v Equally Good for Dwellings. Made at Hammond's Paint & Slug Sbot Works, Beacon, N. Y. SOLX) BY DEALERS IN FLORISTS' SUPPUES THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS MANUFACTURED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND DREER'S Florists' Specialties New Brand New Style "RIVERTON HOSE" Furnished in lengths up to 500 feet without seara or joint. ne HOSE forlbe FLORIST ?4-inch, per ft 18o Reel of 500 ft I7c 2 Reels, 1000 ft 20c Couplings fDmished free witb leDelbsor25ft. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut street PaiLADELPHIA, Pi. Mention the American Florist when writing THOMSON'S CELEBRATED MANURES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd CLOVENFORDS, SrOTLAND 376 The American Florist. Aug. 26, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 359 ■\Ueu J IS. 356 Americ'D Bulb Cs... I American Landscape school 368 AmlingEC -o 353 Anderson S A .358 Angermueller G H Co 346 Aphine Mfg Co 375 ApolloFlower Shop. 360 Austin Floral Co.... 359 Bacterized Humus Chemical ^o The. 375 Baef Junius 361 Barnard >V W Co. .365 Barnes W J 361 BBSsett& Washburn 346 BattistaMatthew A. 362 Baumer Aug 361 Baur Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 333 Bees Ltd 3^9 Bellevue Pottery III Bergei Bros 354 Bergman Decorating Co 352 Berning H G 355 Blackistone Inc 361 Bodger J &Son8 Co 365 Bolgiano seed Co J.. 369 Bramley& son 36U Braslap seed Grow- ers Co 364 Breitmeyer's) Sons 362 BrennerEdward.... .357 Broadway Florist. ...361 Brown A J Seed Co .364 Brown Bag Filling M achine Co 365 Brnns 4 N 365 BruDswick- Kroeschell Co I'l Bryan .ilonzo J .371 Bndiong Co J A 317 Bonyard 361 Burpee W A Co 366 California Florists... 360 Callahan TJ& .0...376 Carveil & Co Peter., 356 Charles darry 356 Chicago Flower Growers .Assn.... 349 Clark E B Seed Co.. 366 Clarke's Sons L)Co. 358 Clay &Son 375 Coan J J 356 Cochiane Packing Co 375 Couard tlice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $I.50a year; Canada. $2.50: I'.urope and Countries in Postal Union. 83.00. Volumes Halt Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Or»icBR8— S. S. Pknnock, Philadelphia, Pa.' President; Sahuxl Morkat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Youse, New Y'ork, Secretary; J. J. Hebs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Ofpicbrs- Elect — Irwin Bertermann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Piebson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty. ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August, 1923. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, at Hote Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: 37i'icEB8: Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md., President; Wm. J. Ratbgeber. 198 Norton St., New Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., Octo- ber 10-12, 1922. OrPicERs; Philip Breitmeter, Detroit, Mich., President; Chas. F. Feast, Balti. more, Md., Vice-President: Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich., Secretary; Wm. L. Roce, Kansas City, Mo., Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo., November, 1922. Officers: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Pres; W. A. Rowe Kirkwood. Mo.. ^'ice-P^esident; C. W. Johnson, 141 Summit Street, Rockford. 111., Secretary; Chab. H. Tottt. Madison. N. J., Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meetin:.' will be held at Hartford, '-'onn., Auk., 1923. Officbrb: J. P. ammann. Edwardsville, 111.. President: John G. Eblkr, Saddlp Riv^r. N. J., Secretary; Jameb Heacoce, Wyncote, Pa.. Treasurer. Refrigeration For Florists. A Series of Papers Read at the Society of American Florists' Convention, l^ansas City, Mo., August 15-17. From the Retailers' Standpoint. BY H. D. SCHILLER. CHICAGO. This subject is of vital importance to all flower handling branches of the Industry, and I believe the two impor- tant questions are — first, the practica- bility, and second, the cost. From my observation and investigation, the sav- ing of mechanical refrigeration against the ice method of refrigeration though great, is of little importance to the practicability, therefore, I will point out my findings with practicability in mind. As all my experience has been with the ammonia machines, I will use this type of mechanical refrigeration for data. Disregarding all other mediums used for mechanical refrigeration, the pres- ent successful cooling plant operates on either ammonia or CO' (carbonic gas). It may safely be -said that other gases are in the experimental stage as yet. Ninety-five per cent of all i-efrigerating systems are operated by ammonia; the balance, or five per cent, are operated by CO=— ethyl chloride— and SO' (sulphur dioxide). From actual experience I find that all fiowers put in mechanically cooled refrigerators will develop naturally, but slower. In other words, roses, such as Premier, in an ice box, remain in bud and later turn blue without open- ing, will, in mechanical cooled refrig- eration, develop. You may judge for yourselves this saving and advantage. S-n-eet peas, carnations and other flow- ers that are affected and apt to mould in a moist atmosphere, will remain fresh and crisp with mechanical re- frigeration. This is due to the drying of the air by mechanical refrigeration. You all have noticed that the frost on l)ipes in refrigerator plants is noth- ing more than the surplus moisture absorbed out of the air. To further illustrate, especially to the retailers. the advantages of a dry air in the cooling box, please consider the bridal work with its lily of the valley, adi- antums, ribbons, lace collars, etc. If made up any great length of time In advance and put in an ice cooled box, it will be entirely wilted, ribbons as well as flowers. From actual experience I have had a bridal oi-der complete with all its accessories laying open in our I mechanically cooled box for 72 hours without flowers, ribbons or laces wilting. Taking a general check on mechani- cal refrigeration against ice refrigera- tion, the writer is satisfied that with proper circulation, the relative humidity or dampness of the mechinical cooliiig is over 80 per cent less than ice at cor- responding temperatures. To show additional advantages, I will, with your pei'mission, mention our own concern — Schiller The Florist — which has display boxes, also large stor- age boxes, the temperature of which can be separately controlled so that at New Year's, St. Valentine's Day, Easter, etc.. when corsage work is extremely heavy, and it becomes necessary to Et?rt mak- ing corsages and colonial Douquets many hours in advance, we run the temperature of our storage boxes down to 40 degrees, make up and box the orders complete, placing in the storage box until time for delivery. This has proven very satisfactory, as the flowers arrive crisp, dry and cool, the boxes and paper having been chilled by lay- ing in the storage box for several hours, the flowers can ti-avel en route to destination for a couple of hours befoi-e outside temperature penetrates inside of package. I will mention at this time that 45 to 50 degrees, I believe, is the proper temperature to carry display boxes, as the shock between that temperature and room temperature, will not affect the flowers. 378 Vhe American Florist. Sept. 2, The next question is safety of am- monia macliines. Safety being a main factor in operation it is found that all cmmonia plants have by general ordi- nance, four safety points — namely, a low pressure chain pull check valve which operates by chain from an ad- joining room, and a high pressure check valve operating automatically. In case of trouble or leakage these two safety valves are so placed that the system Is stopped and allowed only the leak- age of such gas as may be back of either of these valv«s. To safeguard neglect on the part of the operator, have 250 pounds safety between the low pressure and high pressure sides of the compression. This pop valve is somewhat like the kind used on boilers and so placed that It cannot be shut off from operation by mistake or accident. This safety valve Is Installed for the reason that should the operator forget to open his high pressure valve ahead of the compres- sion, the only result will be a 250- pound pressure irtaking a short trip back and forth through the pump, and no breakage or accident due to the mistake. As soon as the system is corrected, this valve automatically seats itself under lower pressure and the machine goes back to normal opera- tion. As a final precaution, the condenser, or receiver, is arranged with a safety set at 300 pounds, so placed that_a greater pressure will open this valve and send the main charge of the plant out and above the roof of the building where it can do no harm. Thus, with the present day ammonia equipment. It is almost impossible to make any serious mistake. The subject of convenience is very Important. In the first place, with mechanical refrigeration, dirt, sweajt and drips are entirely eliminated. Tou also have absolute control of tempera- ture, as with any properly installed machine you can carry temperafure at any degree you desire. For instance, for storage of a large quantity of peonies you can run the temperature down to 34 degrees and constantly carry a large reserve stock. Although it does not directly bear on the subject of this address I will, however, highly recom- mend the use of storage boxes on re- tail establishments. COSTS Now for costs — using 30 degrees as a minimum temperature: Approximate Electrical Maximum installation consumption cooling cost per month capacity Capacity: cu. ft. One-ton ...$1,400.00 {,18.00 1,500 Two-ton ... 1.700.00 2S.00 3.600 Three-ton ... 2.000.00 3S.00 S.OOO Four-ton ... 2..SO0.O0 40.00 7,000 Five-ton ... 3.000.00 50.00 10.000 Ten-ton .... 4.500.00 125.00 30.000 Figure ammonia machines about $S per ton per year for oil. additional am- monia, etc., and about $15 per ton per year for repairs and upkeep. Any per- son with average intelligence can learn the operation of the refrigrating plant In a few days. An example of the comparative cost between ice and ammonia machines. as proven at our Broadway store, re- membering that our ammonia machine is cooling 1.200 cubic feet more than when we u.sed ice, due to our having added a storage box, is given here: Cost of ice 40c per 100: Mav. 1921 $ 97.20 June. 1321 146.00 July. 1921 127.20 Cost elect, current: Mav. 1922 $22.60 June. 1922 24.85 July. 1922 29.83 It Is my belief that after one has used mechanical refrigeration, they would no more think of going back to ice than a user of motor equipment would care to revert back to horse- drawn vehicles. From the Growers' Standpoint. BY OTTO H. AMLING. MAT'n-OOD. II,L. The topic, "Refrigeration as it Con- cerns the Grower" has been assigned to me. This is a very broad subject and I shall endeavor to state briefly and elucidate a few things which observa- tion and experience have taught me. The flower grower of today has a real problem on his hands in trying to con- duct his business efficiently and profit- ably. Cost of building and replacement is very high, also the production and operating expense among which labor and coal dominate, are on a basis that leaves little chance for profit, therefore, among other things, the elimination of waste in all departments is one of the H. D. Schiller, Chicago. main items that must be given consid- eration. Cut flowers, impi-operly handled in a grower's establishment, are in the same category as highly perishable fruit when left to get over-ripe and soft or neglected otherTvise on the grower's ranch — both spell waste. To minimize waste, cut flowers must be cut when ready, handled quickly and placed in a good cooler, particularly during the warm summer months. It is inconceivable for a butcher to at- tempt to do business without a refrig- erator, yet to me it seems just as necee- sary to success for a grower raising roses, carnations and other perishable crops to have proper cooling facilities. Having concluded that a cooling sys- tem is necessary, the next point to consider is the proper refrigerator and tlie most practical and adaptable method of refrigeration for a florist's particular use. In refrigerators, it is advisable to get a good one, either built to one's own speciflcations by a good mechanic or by purchasing from a con- cern that knows the essentials of a good florist's box and builds accord- ingly. There is no satisfaction or economy in skimping on the construc- tion cost, for a well built box, even though it be expensive, will prove to be a far better investment than a cheap one, if inferior. In this connection, it is well to consider the advertising phrase and interrogative of a well- known automobile manufacturer: "What comes after the purchase price?" In the case of a refrigerator, the up- keep and the expense of maintaining desired temperatures in a properly con- struced box is small, whereas the main- tenance cost of an inferior box is con- siderable, besides it gives no satisfac- tion. After securing a good refrigerator, it is equally important to choose the most practical method of refrigeration, which may be either natural ice or the me- chanical system, depending on local circumstances. Speaking generally and taking all things into consideration, it is my belief that the most adaptable system for growers requiring but small capacity and for those of large capacity who use their refrigerator for a short period during the year only and depend to quite an extent on the commission merchants' cooling facilities, it is more economical and practical to use natural ice which is far more simple and fool- proof than the mechanical system. However, for large capacities and fairly steady requirements and continuous operation even in small installations, the mechanical method is preferable. It has an advantage in being more flex- ible than the natural ice system. It is possible to lower the temperature to any desired point. The average com- mercial grower has a somewhat differ- ent condition than the store man who usually must carry some stock for sev- eral days and therefore requii-es a good cooler 24 hours every day in the year. The practice of many growers is to hold their daily cut 12 to 24 hours and again others ship much of their stock to market as quickly as it is cut and carry over night in a cooler for early morning shipment only small quan- tities. Also it must be taken into con- sideration that most greenhouse estab- lishments have a packing room with good, outside ventilation, which is de- pended on to carry over stock most of the year and whenever the outside tem- peratuiv is cool. Because of these cir- cumstances, it is difficult for an ex- pensive mechanical installation to prove up as a profitable investment in many cases. Depreciation on buildings and machinery, interest on investment and other fixed expense go on contin- ually, whether the equipment is used fairly continuous and to capacity or not. Simplicity of equipment is also an item that must be given due consider- ation, since there are usually enough mechanical devices on a place that re- quire a grower's attention and detract from his real occupation. After all. machinery is machinery and the ice machine and its appurtenances are no exception. Whether a mechanical system or the natural ice system of refrigeration is most adaptable in a particular case must be determined separately in every instance by a careful analysis of re- quirements and the prevailing local conditions. If the conclusion is that the mechanical system is the more practical for a certain grower's condi- tion and he is ready to consider an installation, then it becomes essential to success for him to choose one that will meet a florist's particular require- ment. Some ammonia systems for in- stance, are entirely impractical and hazardous for a floi-ist to use since a single mishap can ruin more value in stock that the entire cost of a good and safe system. I am of the opinion that among the v;iV-ious mechanical methods, the CO^ system is particularly adapted to a florist's condition. 1922. The American Florist. 379 "Whatever method of coohng used, the advantage of cutting down waste on cut flowers is great and should be en- couraged. From the Wholesalers' Standpoint. BY P. B. RIGBT, NEW TORE. The subject of i-efrigeration from a wholesaler's standpoint is an important one. The preservation of stock is both necessary and essential and must be carefuly considered to provide for times when stocks are bound to accumulate. Use of Ice. — Before refrigerating ma- chines, ice had to be used and still is used in the majority of the smaller establishments. Its disadvantages are v«ry great, dependence on a source of supply, the amount of cooling space which is taken up by the ice bunkers, the necessary slop encountered when filling the bunkers, and the inability to maintain adequate temperature during heated spells, where there is a contin- ual opening of the refrigerator doors. Refrigerating Machine. — Refrigerat- ing machines are past the experimental stage. They are successfully operated either where a small or large amount of refrigeration is required. The auto- matic refrigerating machine is easily operated by any one using ordinary care and attention. The increase of refrigerating space is full 25 per cent greater due to the saving of ice bunker capacity, and the temperature is easily maintained at the requii-ed point. System Best Adapted. — The brine system is the safe and sune system to be employed. All danger of damage from ammonia leaks is eliminated, and this is of great importance as there is always danger of a leak in the coils where direct expansion method is em- ployed, and if an ammonia leak does occur in a refrigerator the contents will be entirely ruined. The equipment required is a little more expensive with brine system than dinect expansion, but this expense is nothing compared to the insurance you have against loss from ammonia leaks. Equipment Required. — The brine sys- tem requires a tank containing the brine which is cooled by the refriger- ating machine to any i-equired tem- perature, and the cooled brine is cir- culating through the coils in the re- frigerator by means of small centrifugal pumps. Both are under thermostatic control, the compressors starting and stopping within a 3 to 5 degree range of a predetermined temperature for the brine. The pump which circulates the brine is also under thermostatic con- trol, and operates within a one-degree range of starting and stopping. Your temperature is therefore at all times within a small range either day or night of predetermined temperature re- gardless of the opening and shutting of doors. This range will be only one degree when doors have been closed for some time, and even when the doors are opened and closed with consider- able frequency during the day, the tem- perature is not materially affected. The size of the machine used is en- tirely regulated by the amount of refrig- erating space operated, and the tem- perature to be maintained. Machines are rated in terms of tons, a one-ton ma- chine meaning it has a cooling capacity equivalent to a ton of melted ice in 24 hours, and so on in the same ratio as the tonnage capacity of the machine used. Better results are obtained from a machine of greater capacity than re- quired than less, as the machine will not be overworked, and the initial ex- pense of installation is small, as com- pared to the results obtained, also the power consumed is not much greater, as the machine will not require so long a time to run to effect the required temperature. Any refrigeration en- gineer can tell you the size of machine required to maintain a certain temper- atui^e for a certain space. Prom practical experience I have found that a 2'^-ton machine will oper- ate during warm weather almost con- tinuously to maintain a brine temper- ature of 15 to 18 degrees above zero, which is about the proper temperature to maintain a box temperature of 40 to 45 degrees above zero, with a ca- pacity of 1.500 to 2,000 cubic feet. Cost of Installation. — A 2V4-ton auto- matic refrigerating machine with a brine tank, five horse power motor for compressor, two centrifugal pumps each with % horse power motor (one for spare) for circulating the brine through the refrigerating coils capable of cooling 2,000 cubic feet of space to Otto H. Amling, Maywood, 111. temperatures required for flowers to- gether with necessary thermostats can be installed for possibly $5,000 to $6,000. Cost of Operation. — The cost of oper- ation for such an equipment depends on the cost of electric current. At five cents per kilowatt hour the current consumed will run from $35 to $80 per month, with an average of about $60 per month. To this must be added the depreciation on the equipment of 10 per cent, and the necessary repairs for maintenance will bring the average cost to about $125 monthly. Ice at $6 per ton for the same cooling capacity would cost at least $150 per month, and would require a much larger space for refrigerators due to a loss of at least 25 per cent for ice bunker space. Efficiency. — In my opinion there is no comparison at all favorable to the use of ice as against refrigerating machines working automatically for a cooling space of 1,000 cubic feet or more. The temperature is always even day or night with the use of a refrigerating inachine, and the dependence on an outside source is entirely eliminated. The temperature can be regulated to suit the requirements, while with ice it cannot be i"egulated at all. Evenness of Temperature. — To pre- serve an even temperature in any re- frigerator a fan of some kind would have to be used. Any refrigerator will always vary 5 or 6 degrees between the bottom of the box and the top. This variation however is of small impor- tance as a temperature of between 40 and 50 degrees above zero is adequate for the preservation of flowers and gives satisfactory results anywhere be- tween this range. I am not a refriger- ating engineer and the foregoing re- marks are based entirely on practical operations, and if I have been able to give any information of value to the flower trade I shall feel amply repaid for the eltort. [Another paper on the same subject, presented at the same meeting by George Wienhoeber, Chicago, will be found in our issue of August 26, page 3 35. —Ed.] New York Gladiolus Show. AUGUST 19-20. A- Supplementary Report Appeared in Our Issue of August 26. Page 356. We Take Pleasure in Reprinting: the Following Well Written Comments from the New York Times of .'Vugust 20: Little knots of gladiolus experts stood around in earnest conversation last Fri- day afternoon while a small group were busy judging blooms and awarding prizes. The occasion was the annual gladiolus exhibition of the Horticultural Society of New York in the Museum Building of the New York Botanic Garden in Bronx park. The show, which was thrown open to the public August 19, and continued through Au- gust 20, from 10 o'clock in the morning tr 5 o'clock in the afternoon, was char- acterized by the exhibition committee as "tar and away the finest collection of gladioli ever gotten together and ex- hibited here." More than 100 varieties were repre- sented, the total of individual sprays being placed at from 20,000 to 25,000. J. A. Kemp and H. A. Barrett, re- spectively of Little Silver, N. J., and Hightstown, N. J., two of the growers who were "talking shop" and well known in horticultural circles, were pointed out as two old gladiolus growers who had done a great deal for the show. Mr. Kemp said he got his first instruc- tion in plant breeding under the late Dr. Van Fleet and that nine years of persistent labor went to the develop- ment of the three white varieties which he has succeeded in breeding out of the scarlet Princeps. These three white varieties. Albania, White Wonder and Early Snowflake, were prize winners in the exhibition. Mr. Kemp's Principia also received first prize. This is absolutely new. It is a pale flesh pink, almost white and its flower sprays reach a height of five feet and more. It is also a hybrid de- rived from the scarlet Princeps. Mr. Kemp's Pink Wonder has a rich, camelia-like flower of peculiarly solid, even pink color, but wilth rbse-red feathering in the throat on a yellow base. Albania is a true white, which has been considered difficult to produce, with pale, delicate lavender pistils. Annie Bberius, shown by Mr. Barrett, i.« known among the experts as the only gladiolus in existence than can boast a true raspberry purple color. The flowers are so large and luxuriant in growth that they crowd the stem, giving it the appearance of a solid plume of rich color. A deep salmon pink ruffled gladiolus shown by Mr. Barrett received second prize as the "best Primulinus seedling not exhibited previous to 1922," George J. Joerg of New Hyde Park, N. Y., winning first prize in this class, with a white gladiolus. C. Keur of Pieldstone. Riverdale. was another extensive exhibitor. Notable among his gladioli was Glorious, a rich 380 The American Florist. Sept. 2, salmon pink and Diadem, a ruffled gladiolus of a pale, pinky white. Mr. Keur's entries took many prizes. Prizes were awarded in 37 classes on Friday afternoon, some carrying first, others second and also third prizes. For the largest and best collection of named varieties, covering not less than 150 square feet, and comprising not less than 25 kinds, first prize went to John Lewis Chllds of Flowerfield. N. Y., sec- ond to John Scheepers, New York, and third to H. M. Barrett of Hightstown, N. J. For the largest and best collection of named varieties, all Primulinus hybrids, covering not less than 50 square feet and with not less than 10 varieties, first l^rize was awarded to Maurice Fuld of New York, second to C. Keur and third to John Scheepers. The first prize for a vase of twenty spikes, any variety, not in commerce previous to 1922, went to J. A. Kemp for his Principia. Mills of Mamaroneck, N. Y., was another prize winner in vari- ous classes; also Charles F. Fairbanks of Lexington. Mass. W. L. Darnell, East Moriches, N. Y., received first prize for the best vase or basket arranged for effect, second prize going to J. A. Kemp. Over 50 awards were made. The Hor- ticultural Society of New York also had arranged a display of early dahlias in connection with the gladiolus show. Disinfectant Whitewash. A disinfectant whitewash, recom- mended by the Iowa Agricultural Ex- periment station. Ames, combines the general utility of ordinary whitewash with the disinfectant properties of stock dip. By its use, it is asserted, applica- tions of stock dip can be supplanted. For interior use in poultry and hog houses, barn basement, and stables, it proves especially suitable. The formula is compounded from the following ingredients: 1 Hydrated lime, pecks IVz 2 Salt, pounds - 3 Commercial lime-sulphur, gallons.. 4 4 Water, gallons 40 Equivalent amounts for a small quantity of the above whitewash are ap- proximately as follows: 1 Hydrated lime, heaping quart 1 2 Salt, tablespQonfuls 3 3 Commercial lime-sulphur, quarts.. IVi 4 Water, gallon.s 4 Alum added to a lime whitewash lends adhesiveness. An ounce to the gallon is sufficient. A pound of cheap bar soap dissolved in a gallon of boiling water and added to about live gallons of thick whitewash will give it a gloss like oil paint. Two applications should be made each year, one each in the fall and spring. To insure penetration in cracks and crevices, the operation is preferably done with a high-pressure spray pump. St. Louis. Mo.— The St. Louis Rose Co. is erecting six Lord & Burnham greenhouses on the Bellefontaine road north of the city. New Orleans. La. — Ludwig Miller, of 725 General Pershing road, recently pur- chased three lots in the Hope Haven subdivision, which he will plant to ferns and flowers, about October 1. Fulton, III.— Sikkema & Son have nearly completed the erection of a dou- ble greenhouse, 5Gx300 feet and a boiler shed, 30x56 feet, at a cost of about $12 - Cv.... They intend to commence plant- ing September 1. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Klft, FUIa., Pa. Golden Rod is now in its full glory, and while it is seasonable, is goorl stock to carry. It works in nicely with the tinted hydrang-ea and the col- ored maple leaves, which are the first of the fall to take on the autumn •tints. A spray or two of the golden rod. a bright hued twig of maple, with a dahlia or two on the outside of a box of flowers, gives an effect that is well worth the trouble. Asters. Asters are a strong factor in all cut flower markets, being always in demand for all classes of funeral designs and decol■ati\^3 work. They are also popu- lar as a cut Tower for vases and other home adornment, their great variety in form and coloring being capable of pro- ducing very artistic effects. As seen growing in field and garden the aster is most graceful and beautiful, each blossom standing out by itself, yet so grouped with others on the plant as to make a most symetrical effect. When the commiTcial hand touched them however, much of this beauty was lost, the flowers being bunched together as was necessary for transportation and marketing, and by far too many florists in the final distrilut on. offered them for sale in the original bunches. Comparative few retailers appear to see the advantage and great importance to be gained in featuring the stock, in arranging and displaying it to attract attention so that the real beauty of the flowers will be seen and admired. Bunches of 25 asters closely tied, and flowers as even as if they had been sheared, will often be seen in shop or window, displayed for sale, several ci (.wded into a vase about large enough for one if it had been loosened out. There is nothing inviting in such an offering, just a solid bunch of coior. mi grace or symetry, no background of foliage to reheve the flowers which re- main massed and almost crushed to- gether. Asters when received should at once be given attention, the bunches loosened, all surplus bottom foliage "removed, and placed in fresh water in a cool place out oi uraits, in older lo get the stems and flowers thoroughly saturated. They will in an hour or so be ready for ar- ranging in vases or baskets and other- wise featured for sale in the many ways possible. SPECUL SALES. The shortest stock will be shown to good advantage in the small vase bas- kets with a little additional foliage. Golden or green privet sprays, fern leaves or other greens will, nicely ar- ranged, make the flowers go farther and add considerably to the appearance. A window full of these as a special will be sure to bring in the flower buyers, par- ticularly when the price card is con- spicuously displayed. ASTERS IN SMALL VASE. 1922. The American Florist 381 So many hesitate at putting prices on tlieir stoclcs featured in their win- dows when it is clearly to their advan- tage to do so. Many persons passing a well kept store in a high-class shop- ping district will put their own estimate of value on things that take their fancy lot of showy spread to attract attention. While the individual transactions are small every one means a customer, many of them new, who if satisfied, are almost sure to come back. Little knickknacks of one kind and another that encourage small sales KORB'S FLORIST, LOUISVILLE, KY. Exterior View of the Flower Shop. and probably pass them up as being too expensive when had they been priced a sale would likely have been made. A dozen asters all of a color, with very little other foliage in a vase makes a center good enough for many family dinner tables or a suitable amount for a guest chamber. Keep a dozen such arranged vases in vaious colors in the window: they will be sure to encourage sales. There is nothing more effective as a window ornament than a large wreath of magnolia leaves, decorated with pur- ple or lavender asters and tied with a showy ribbon. Several smaller wreaths decorated in a different way with other colored asters will make another window attraction and will be remembered by all who see them and who may at any time have occasion to use something of this nature. A little later a wedding window should feature a set of bouquets, the bride's made of the fluffy tasseled flowers and the maids' bouquets or baskets of vari- ous shades of pink. A kneeling stool rather elaborately decorated with white asters will make a good center. It is the contrast featuring of asters or in fact any seasonable flower that Veeps them in the public eye. They are. in artistic arrangement, much more no- ticeable and salable than when left in vases in the case or storage box. It does not take many to make a fair showing, and if some do go to waste, charge it to publicity, as there is no telling what good seed may have been sown. P0PDL.\R PRICE SALES. At times quite good aster flowers can be sold cheaply or at lomT?r prices than ordinary. These can be featured in dozens of a kind, wrapped in waxed cornucopias to show the flowers to ad- vantage, placed a number together in wide-mouth receptacles in the window. with a good sized price card. Some placed outside the door in the afternoon W'ill be picked up by the homeward bound. To be successful such sales must be done in rather a large way, with a should be within reach of customers all (he time. The success of the tlve and 10-cent stores and fortunes made from nickel packages of chewing gum and ether articles, all point the way to the small flower shops who are striving to I'uild up a trade. Ten sales at 10 cents are moi'e to such a store than one sale of $1.00 because so many people have been served and come to know the shop. Korb's Florist. The accompanying illustrations of the new flower shop of Korb's Florist, 2720 Greenwood avenue, Louisville, Ky., are ■lery interesting in that they show what is said to be the first retail store ever constructed of logs, boulders and cement to give a rustic effect. The shop was planned and designed in every detail by Wm. Korb. the greater part of the interior decorations being also executed by him. The color scheme of the exterior of tie store is brown, black cement being placed in between the logs, inlayed with moss-green boulders. The shingles are painted green and yellow and laid in zig- zag design. The bird box on top, in color to match the building, contains 1 J compartments. The chimney is made of boulders, two vases being placed at the base. All signs are of rustic word- ing, with silver lettering. A small con- servatory is at the rear of the shop. The interior decorations give a very pleasing effect, bark from birch, beech, walnut, red oak and sassafras trees and tan bark carrying out the rustic scheme. The ice box has a stucco finish, being made of cement on hollow tile, which is filled with sawdust. The work table in the rear is of cement construction with a bark base. The floor is also made of cement, pebbled with small gravel, strijied with lines of tile. A cuckoo clock adorns the wall and rustic furni- ture is conveniently placed throughout the store. Coal Problems. From the Illinois roal Operators' Asso- ciation, ohicaqro. Ausrust 2S. Below is the text of a letter sent to Illinois senators and representatives and to some of the congressmen from other states as well: "Dear Sir: — "With respect to pending legislation before the congress, you will doubtless desire to know the sentiment of Illinois operators. "They continue to feel and are posi- ti\-e that there can be no correction of the actual or alleged evils of the in- dustry that does not contemplate equal and adequate control of the organized labor in the industry. Legal responsi- bility for the acts and a clearly defined form of arbitration for every disputed point on which employer and employe may not agree, either in bargaining for KORB'S FLORIST, Interior View of LOUISVILLE, KY. the flower Shop. 382 The American Florist. Sept. -2, a new wagvs scale and working agree- ment or in settling disputes aftervvai-ds arising thereunder, is imperative, other- wise, as the past few months have clearly indicated, the most threatening kind of monopoly will become perma- nently >established and to an extent that will be beyond the control of the government itself, there having been vtry manifest evidence of the possibility of such ultimate outcome during the past 10 weeks. "Nor is it believed, based upon the experience of the fuel administration in 1917 and 1918, as well as the arbitrary action of the railroad administration in 1919, that any arbitrary action of the government through bui-eaucratic or- ganization can handle any situation of emergency for a major industry, as well as it can be handled under private ownership. For this reason, the Cum- mins bill is believed to be decidedly in- imical to the entire public and to every branch of industry. "Operators quite universally, hav»? publicly and repeatedly stated their be- lief that through some fact finding agency appointed by President Harding, composed of first class, high grade, pub- lic spirited citizens, on whom both the operators and miners might depend and in whom the public would have entire confidence, gave promise of the most satisfactory results, through the estab- lishment of the exact facts regarding the production and distribution of coal. The public has never known the facts and never can through any effort of the parties at interest, i. e., the miners and operators; or through any commission or committee, the motives of which may be subject to suspicion, because of fear that political expediency might enter into the final determinations. "Nor do the operators believe any more at this time than they have throughout the past five years, that either the disease with respect to spo- radic, unfortunate fuel conditions, or the remedy for correction. should be assailed through the coal industry, but should rather be approached through, (a) the guarantee of adequate trans- portation, and, (b) the maintenance of law and order. "Prior to the abandonment of these two basic conditions, ample and ade- quate volumes of coal were always available to the American public for any use and at the lowest prices known any where in the world, nor throughout all this period were wage earners in the coal mining industry paid as little as was paid in other lines. "An average of $1.07% an hour paid today to Illinois miners for a class of work, as to severity and skill required, for which the steel companies are pay- ing 36 cents an hour, is a reflection of approximately the same conditions that have for the past score of years pre- vailed in the coal Industry with respect to wages. "With the removal of the unwarrant- edly indulgent wage rate made avail- able to coal miners during the last five years, through the compelling power of their union, the question of too many mines and too many miners will very promptly correct itself after the same fashion that it has always done so here- tofore." P. C. HoNNOLD, Sec'y.-Treas. American iHStltute of Park Executives. MINNEAPOLIS CONVENTION, AUGUST 21-26. The twenty-third annual meeting of the American Institute of Park Execu- tives and the American Park Society, opened August 21, at the Curtis hotel, Minneapolis, Minn., with an attendance of more than 200 delegates. Theodore Wirth, superintendent of the Minne- apolis park system, presided at the first session which convened Monday morn- ing at 10 a. m., and introduced Mayor Geo. E. Leach and Wm. H. Bovey, presi- dent of the Minneapolis board of park commissioners, who heartily welcomed the visitors to the city, G. A. Parker, of Hartford, Conn., responding. President Geo. H. Hollister, in his annual address, believed that parks, playgrounds and recreation centers should be affiliated closely to prevent duplication. There were a great many Cortland, N. Y. — The Allen-Brownhill Co.. Inc.. filed a petition in bankruptcy. August 7, with liabilities of $14,932, and assets, $5,578. Blackwei-l, Okla. — ^The Hart Floral & Seed Co. recently moved into a new building on South Main street, discon- tinuing their former establishment. Theodore ^Virth, Minneapolis- Minn. Pres.-Elect Am. Institute of Park E.xecutives. cities where little if any attempt had been made to acquire parks and play- grounds or look after the leisure time of the people in those communities. He declared that it was the solemn duty of the institute to see that this condition was remedied, through the organization of state committees which could later be developed into branch societies of the association. The president felt that there was a demand throughout the country for statistics on park and play- ground development, and recommended the appointment of a committee to classify such data and make it avail- able. A. A. Fisk, field secretary of the in- stitute, reported that many cities throughout the United States were pro- viding contentment and happiness for countless thousands, who because of financial limitations must spend vaca- tions at home and municipal recreation centers. Today villages of 5,000 people are spending proportionately the same amount for recreation as the larger cities, and states and counties were purchasing tracts to be preserved for the benefit of the public. In conclusion. Mr. Fisk declared that Minneapolis had one of the most wonderful park sys- tems In America. Robert Pyle, of West Grove, Pa., president of the American Rose Society, spoke on "Municipal Rose Gardens" at the afternoon session. He thought, establishing gardens through the coun- try would universalize love for the rose, it being more effective to show the flowers than tell people about them. Mr. Pyle gave Theodore Wirth the credit for founding ihe first rose garden in the United States at Hartford, Conn. Reviewing the growth of the American Rose Society, President Pyle stated that it was organized 23 years ago and now has 2,700 members and test gardens at Lyndale park, Minneapolis; PortUtnd, Ore ; Ithaca, N. Y ; Washington, D. C, and Hartford. Wm. O. Doolittle, of Minot, N. D., managing editor of Parks and Reci-ea- t'on, said that important matters the convention should consider were the creation of more state and municipal -parks, park boards' assistance in city planning, wild life preservation and in- creased field and publicity service. Other addresses included "State and National Parks," by Major W. A. Welch, of New York City; "The Landscape Architect and the Park Executive," by Percival Gallagher, Brookline, Mass., and "En- gineering in Park Development," by A. C. Godward, Minneapolis. The evening session, held under aus- pices of the American Park Society, opened with a discussion by prominent executives as to what constitutes neces- sary training to make a park executive. A college course of at least four yeai-s was decided upon as the needed basic training, and a resolution was presented requesting universities and colleges throughout the country to include train- ing for young men and women to be- come park executives. W. A. Stinch- comb, superintendent of the Metropoli- tan park system, of Cleveland, O., be- lieved the position of park executive was as big as the man in the position made it. Minneapolis had been fortu- nate in having a park board which stood back of its executive, although some cities had been less fortunate. J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa., who was unable to be present, said in his address on "The Parks and the Public: What is Their Relationship?" that the national pai-ks were in danger of being ruined by commercialization. Many tourist camps throughout Minne- sota are a menace because they lack safe water supplies and the proper santiary systems for the disposal of v/aste. Dr. A. J. Chesley, executive sec- retary of the Minnesota state board of health, informed the convention. The board had no authority in the matter at present and he suggested that the next state legislature give the board proper authority to enforce sanitary re- quirements at the camps, also an addi- tional appropriation of $15,000, to insure protection of tourists against typhoid and other diseases. Beifore adjourn- ment the delegates stood in silent tribute to the late C. M. Loring, founder of the Minneapolis park system. Tuesday morning, a party of 200 members and friends left the Curtis hotel, at 9 o'clock in automobiles and proceeded on East Hennepin avenue to St. Anthony boulevard. After inspect- ing Columbia park the party passed along Victory Memorial drive to Glen- wood park. Cedar lake. Lake of the Isles, Lake Calhoun and Lake Harriet were visited. After luncheon at the latter lake the tour continued over Minnehaha parkway to Minnehaha park and along the West River road back to the city. The executives were informed that Minneapolis has a park area of 5,231 acres or one acre for every nine of city property, with a value of $9,835,730. The annual banquet of the association was held at the Curtis hotel, Tuesday evening, W. H. Bovey acting as toast- 1922. The American Florist. 383 master. Edw. Miller, chief engineer of the New York city park department. strongly advised park boards to pur- chase land in outlying districts while it is cheap, in order to better prepare for Ihe future. Geo. A. Parker, of Hartford, Conn., said that of the 1,400 parks he had visited in the United States, he be- lieved that Minneapolis had the best park system of any city, Park Com- missioner, Major W. A. Welch thought they were doing more for the life and well being of the people in the large cities than the statesmen or industrial leaders. H. C. Wenzel, of Minneapolis, believed that in park development lay the solution largely for the prevention of crime, discontent and unrest among the masses of people. The "Wednesday morning session was devoted to recreational interests. J. R. Batchelor, field secretary of the Na- tional Playground Association. New York, spoke most interestingly on "Public Recreation, a Responsibility of Municipal Government." More than 70 per cent of all crime is committed dur- ing leisure moments by persons under 21 years and for this reason the problem of recreation was the greatest question before America today. He declared that an adquate progrramme of recreation for young people was a responsibility cl municipal government. "The Merits of Social Dancing in a Recreation Sys- tem," were brought out by E. W. John- sen, superintendent of i^creation, St. Paul, Minn., who urged community dances where similar groups could come together, but was opposed to municipal dances that brought different classes to- gether. Mr. Johnson thought that "jazz" music was detrimental. Other speakers were F. C. Berry, Minneapolis, on "The Trend of the Recreation Move- ment," and "Municipal Athletics," by K. B. Raymond, of the same city. At the afternoon session a resolution vras adopted pledging the support ot the Institute to the barberry eradication campaign in co-operation with the fed- eral government. Other resolutions adopted were: Every park in affiliation with the institute to give earnest con- sideration to the development of a rose garden as a unit of recognized im- portance in the park system; health authorities and state legislatures urged to assist in safeguarding the health of tourists visiting camps, by providing the necessary authority so that sanitary conditions may prevail and pollution ot lakes and streams discontinued; a complete park system to be included in every comprehensive city plan, with at least one acre of park for every lon inhabitants, the shores of lakes and rivers, wherever possible to be reserved for use of the people, and approval of the administration of national parks as at present conducted under the direction of Steven B. Mathers. The institute adopted a memorial to Charles M. Loring, father of the Minne- apolis park system, to whom every park man owes so much, and a wreath of immortelles was placed at the foot of his monument. The election of officers for the ensu- ing year resulted as follows: Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis, Minn., president; C. H. Meeds, Cincinnati, O., vice-president; Wm. O. Doolittle, Minot, N. D., secre- tary-treasurer; Louis M. La Saussure, Memphis, Tenn., Chas. E. Chambers, Toronto. Ont., directors, succeeding Henry W. Busch, Detroit, Mich., and Mr. Wirth, whose terms have expired. After deciding upon Kansas City, Mo., as the place of the 1923 convention, the business meeting adjourned. The visitors were the guests, Wednes- day evening, of the park department, at the pageant of playground children in Lyndale park. Thursday a thorough inspection of St. Paul parks was made, the delegates leaving that evening for Hibbing, Minn., where the parks were studied. The following day, August 26, the iron mines of that city were visited and in the afternoon the dele- gates departed for Duluth, Minn., where a farewell banquet was tendered by the citizens, bringing to a close one of the most successful meetings of the in- stitute. Municipal Rose Gardens. Address By Robert Pyle. President of the American Rose Society, Before the Amer- ican Institute of Park Executives, at Minne- apolis, Minn.. August 21-26, 1922. Judging from those of your number whom I know and from the history of your organization, I esteem it an especial privilege for the American Rose Society Robt. Pyle, West Grove, Pa. President American Rose Society. to have this opportunity of presenting to you what they feel is an important message. Doubtless you have all read Elbert Hubbard's little book, "A Message to Garcia," relating a story of the Spanish American war when President McKin- ley wished to secure the co-operation and had need to send a message to General Garcia who was somewhere back of the enemy's lines in Cuba. The message must get past difficulties un- numbered and unknown. The president picked out the man Rowen and Garcia got the message. Just as President Mc- Kinley, for effectiveness in his cam- paign, required the co-operation of General Garcia, so the American Rose Society for the effectiveness of their campaign, requires the co-operation of the men behind the "big guns" in the American parks. It is curious how that a flower for vsrhich one once cared so little can come to be the object of devotion, but after 25 years of a life w^ork with the aim of producing and distributing the best roses for the American people I feel sure such is the influence of the rose upon anyone I think who comes within the radius of her charms. This message to you comes from the heart of the American Rose Society. This organization is made up of those who love or care about roses, not only in 46 states, Canada and Mexico, but in 20 foreign countries, 819 communities and over 2,700 people. This is merely a nucleus, but we are growing, because the interest in roses is growing. REASONS FOR GROWTH. First. — We are incorporated and as a corporation of the first-class are co- operating with the bureau of plant in- dustry of the United States Department of Agriculture for the wide and equit- able distribution of the rose creations oi the late Dr. Van Fleet. Second. — The American Rose Society furthermore has the good fortune to work in co-operation with certain out- standing public park systems in Hart- fcrd. Conn., Portland, Oi-e., Minneapolis, Minn., with Cornell university, at Ithaca, N. Y., and the federal govern- ment at Washington, D. C, in the main- tenance of rose test gardens. Third.— The American Rose Society holds national exhibitions and fosters local rose shows. Fourth. — It registers new American roses deemed worthy. Fifth. — But perhaps the major source of our growing strength and rose influ- ences is in our publications, which in the view of many of our members are alone worth the price of membership, which is $3 per year. These are edited by your friend and mine. J. Horace Mc- Farland, president of the American Civic Association, whose office in Har- risburg. Pa., as well as that of our sec- retary, John C. Wister, 606 Finance Building, Philadelphia, Pa„ is a focus- ing point and "broadcasting station" for worldwide rose information. But we realize that with all our Rose Annuals and Members' Hand Book and with all our syndicated news- paper articles, indeed, with all we can say, we cannot begin to reach the peo- ple with the same effectiveness and per- suasive power that you gentlemen hold within the hollow of your hand. What people may see with their own eyes in the way of roses in your parks has far more influence in teaching them the love for roses than all the things we can possibly say through the printed page. What greater contribution could you gentlemen make toward the increase in wholesome joy in the life of the Ameri- can people than to provide in your parks a taste at least of the most beau- tiful creations in horticulture? I think it was Colonel Goethals who sdid that the man who deserves most praise is he who carries through an achievement the first time. It is most auspicious for this cause in which I am. sure we are all interested that the man who for the first time carried through to success a real municipal rose garden, so far as I know, is your hon- ored director, Theodore Wirth, who as far back as 1910, made even more fa- mous the Hartford Park system with the planning of the beautiful Municipal Itose Garden in Elizabeth park. And now the people of Minneapolis also have had opportunity to appraise as worth far more than its cost the rose garden which Mr. Wirth has established in Lyndale park, Minneapolis. On August 5 Mr. Wirth wrote me: "Our local people here believe in the Rose Garden and we could not take it away from them if we wanted to." If there were time, I should like to tell you about the Municipal Rose garden in Cleveland, O. Last season saw the establishment ot a new rose garden of municipal con- struction in New Rochelle, N. Y., and within the past month Mayor Curley of Boston, Mass., has announced the build- ing in Franklin park of a $100,000 gar- den, which includes a rose garden to contain "All the best of popular kinds of bush roses and also great numbers o." climbing I'oses to be trained on trel- lises." 384 The American Florist. Sept. 2, As the result of a referendum recently conducted by the American Rose So- ciety, locations in no less than 45 cities have been suggested for municipal rose gardens. Each of these locations have been sponsored by resident members of the society, whose names I should be glad to have given to the park supenn- tendents in each of the cities so desig- nated, if desired. The American Rose Society feels deeply that the childi-en of these cities too often confined like cliff dwellers, are entitled to their rightful heritage of rose knowledge and rose How these youngsters may be ex- pected to profit by such opportunities as a municipal rose garden might afford them and some day grow up to cari-y on your work, may Ije exemplified by the story told me by a friend who had been working down where the children had no playground except the city streets. She noticed in passing a group of chil- dren on their knees closely inspecting some object on the sidewalk where a few grains of oats had sprouted and sprung up between the cracks in the pavement, when one little fellow looked up into her sympathetic face and point- ing to the blades of grass said "Madam some day here a park stands." For the love of the children, we appeal to you to push forward the work already well begun, so that the time will soon come as predicted by Horticulture, of Boston, Mass., recently, when no large city will be without its official garden of roses. As evidence of the supreme apprecia- tion on the part of your patrons to be expected from this work, let us for a moment observe the attention given ac- cording to record to the Municipal Rose garden in Hartford. On best informa- tion available, I have it that in 1920, 23,000 visitors was the total for July 4. and this number was more than doubled on Rose Sunday. July 11, when every city and community within a radius of 100 miles was represented bv people in automobiles. In the two years since, on these occasions, the attendance has been steadily increasing, at one time showing no less than 70.000 people in a single day, certainly proof positive of the popular appeal produced by a well conducted municipal rose garden. I note by your programme that you have epitomized this saving of one of your landscape architects who "would have the entire city a work of art" and Emerson has called agriculture "Mother of the Arts." But it seems to me that m approaching the subject of a rose garden we are definitely entering into the field of one of the fine arts. The message of the American Rose Society IS an appeal to you for the es- tablishment of a rose garden in every city park system and a request that yoii should adopt as the American standard your recognition of the fact that no park or park system is complete without its municipal rose garden. Auburn, N. T.— The fifth annual rose show last month was the most success- ful ever held here. Seattle, Wash.— There has been a greatly increased demand for window boxes here this season. Atlanta, Ga.— The Nunnally Co., re- cently discontinued the flower depart- ment in its confectionery store at lot Peachtree street. CuLVEB City, Calif.— Jessie Lawrence has opened a retail store here, the style of the business being the Lawrence Flower Shop. BUCTRUS. O.— F. J. Norton is doubling his office space and is also increasing the capacity of both his cold storage room and boiler shed. Co-Operatlve Publicity. Addresa By Major P. F. O'Keefe. of Boa- ton, Maaa.. Before the Society of American Floriats at Kanaaa City, Mo., August 16, 1922. I believe that you will all agree with me that the prospects for the next year are much brighter than those to which we looked forward at the last conven- tion. Those whose interests demand their keeping in close touch with the de- velopments of general business are in accord in their reporting reliable and encouraging signs of a steady return to normal prosperity. World trade is slowly improving; unemployment is diminishing both in this country and abroad: and a healthy feeling of optimism has displaced the gloom which marked the business outlook of 1 2 months ago. When one realizes that the volume of world trade in 1921 was but half of that in 1913 he can better understand the vast amount of national and international buying power that is waiting to be released by a further im- provement in conditions abroad. Conditions in this country are funda- mentally sound. Money is plentiful and credit is easy. On July we had almost $4,000,000,000 in gold, or more than two- fifths of all the gold money in the world. This enormous accumulation of gold, to- gether with the strong positioh of our banking system, would allow of our meeting a period of business expansion and activity greater than that of the war period Tvithout danger of uncon- trolled infiation or impairment of credit. Wisdom, however, prompts a slower rate of recovery than would result from an excited boom in business: chiefly be- cause of conditions abroad, and for the effect on Europe and upon our foreign trade generally that would inevitably result. A feverish business boom is al- ways accompanied by a rising market. A considerable rise in prices in this country might prove disastrous to Eu- rope: should it occur at a time when her power to buy from us, and to pay for what she takes, is beginning to show real improvement. It is true that in some lines readjust- ment has proceeded to extreme lengths. Prices of some commodities are still be- low the pre-war period. Prices in some other lines are still double what they were eight years ago. Further adjust- ment must be looked for as efforts are made to reconcile these disparities. In spite of such obstacles. I believe that business and credit conditions fully jus- tify confidence that improvement in business will be marked by the late au- tumn and throughout the winter. Reports of crop prospects indicate that the farmer is due to recover some of his losses of the past two years. Pros- perity for the farmer means, more than anything else, general prosperity. Few of us keep in mind the fact that the farmer represents more than 40 per cent of the buying power of the country. His prosperity is quickly reflected in in- creased demand from a great consuming market. This demand is passed on to other lines which in turn will begin to show increased activity and purchas- ing power. The general revival of building which has been under way for the past year will mean a renewal of business in many allied lines. Thus as each new trade or industry feels the push of Increasing business the stimu- lating effect is soon manifested in an in- crease in the purchasing and consuming power of the country as a whole. I do not look for any acceleration to business partaking of the boom charac- ter, neither do I anticipate a swing of the pendulum in the direction of sus- taining high prices. The present price movement which suggests an advance should be regarded rather as symptom- atic and temporary. Viewing the situa- tion broadly, I anticipate that the gen- eral price trend will be slightly down- ward as business revival gets into full swing. Increased activity, plus in- creased productive capacity developed in the past few years, will bring about a more intensive competition in all lines of business. It requires no great fore- sight to determine that the cumulative effect of these powerful influences must- of necessity act as a check upon price expansion. I have gone into the general business situation because I feel that in making our plans for the next year it is highly desirable that we should endeavor to gather some idea of what the next year may hold for the members of the So- ciety of American Florists. In view of what we now know of the prospects of business for the next 12 months, I be- lieve that you will agree with me that there is slight cause for any but a healthy and optimistic outlook upon the future. With that attitude inspiring you, and with a purpose to develop the spirit of co-operation to be highest possible degree, the coming year should be one of especially good prospects for pro- motion of the florists' business. There should be in all our plans, a provision for increasing the spirit of co-operation. To that end I am going to suggest that you make a more inti- mate use of your slogan, and learn to "Say It With Flowers" yourselves. Sir Charles Higham, the celebrated English advertising expert, on his recent visit to this country took that slogan for his text in delivering a powerful sermon on the value of co-operation. "If the whole world would learn to 'Say It With Flow- ers' there would be no need of inspira- tional meetings," was his comment on the efforts of this or that group of in- ternational statesmen and others to find a remedy for the world's ills. Ynur presence at this convention is evidence of your belief in the value of co-operation as a general proposition. I am not now^ referring to co-operation as a moral force, but for its proven worth measured in terms of cold busi- ness. You have but to look to the re- sults that are being obtained through co-operation by the farmers and fruit growers of the west and south. Similar opportunity exists for the florists. To illustrate this point, I will take for example the case of 10 florists who are large distributors in one city. Each tries to do the greatest possible amount of business wholly regardless of the efforts of the other nine. When things appear promising for good business each of the 10 will order heavily, usually above any reasonable estimate of his normal requirements. That is where the difficulty begins. The aggregate amount of orders placed by all 10 of these flor- ists is far in excess of the quantity of goods that can possibly be consumed in that particular market. As a result, there is a constant race between the 10 which soon develops into cut-throat competition. One or two of the more aggressive, or more fortunate, among the 10 will be able to get out whole; others must take large losses. Failure to co-operate on the part of these 10 dealers means that their mar- ket is frequently glutted during the year. Except in the case of a few large cities they have no other market to which they might switch their surplus. After sevei-al experiences of that kind they are affected by excessive caution; will order short and again show as losers because they are not stocked to meet demand. This up and down game goes on season after season simply be- cause these 10 dealers have not taken 1922. The American Florist. 385 measures to learn just what the entire community will consume and plan their buying so that there will be no danger of overstocking by any of the ten. I know that some of you gentlemen will say that the flower market is unhke others, but that is what every merchant says of his particular line. By a little experience in the value of local co-op- eration you will find that there is more money in working together to build a $50,000 >'v?arly market into a $100,000 market than there is in each one try- ing to grab more than he can carry. This lack of accurate market knowledge is more serious for the florist in its consequences because of the delicacy of his merchandise. Every community has a fl.xed con- suming power for every commodity that enters into the needs of the people, whether the commodity be flowers or fur coats. This consuming power is determined by a number of factors. It cannot be forced into greater propor- tions by arbitrary measures, but it can be led. Increase in consuming power is not the result of spasmodic gambles on the part of local distributors; it is at- tained only through systematic and careful cultivation. This is the secret that underlies some of the merchan- dising successes that to the .uninitiated appear to be marvelous. DEVELOP M.^RKET THROUGH CO-OPERATION. There are no doubt some gentlemen here who are familiar with just such a situation as I have described, it is a clear case calling for florists themselves to "Say It "With Flowers," as a substi- tute for blind competition. Know your market, and develop it naturally. Make a study of the plans of organizations like the American Fruit Growers' Asso- ciation and similai' bodies in educating local wholesalers and retailers in proper methods of distribution and market ex- pansion. It may be that in time the florists' associations will be in a posi- tion to maintain a staff of trade scouts whose job, as in the case of the ones supported by the fruit growers, will be to visit local markets and advise the dealers as to the best methods for ex- tending their field. The need for improvement is greatest In the smaller cities throughout the country. The florists' exchanges in New York and other cities are meeting the situation with growing success. Yet even in those cities there remains much that could be improved in fulfilling purely local demands. This comment on extending markets and reference to New York suggests an interesting point. I wonder how many of you gentlemen in your efforts to develop telegraphic orders have given thought to the fact that 97.- 000 visitors enter the city of New York every day. That figure is given in a recent official report on New York traffic. "WTien you stop to consider that that army of visitors is recruited from almost every city in the United States you will appreciate that they represent a great potential market for the expan- sion of your telegraph business. It could be made a feature of your local advertising that you suggest to friends of New York visitors from that city that they have flowers in his or her room at the hotel on arrival. Now that the custom of recognizing Mothers' Day by the wearing of carna- tions has become thoroughly established, 1 believe that the attention of the mem- bers of this society should be turned toward promoting similar interest in other days. Fathers' Day and Friend- ship Day are two that are already Btarted and should be steadily developed. The general benefit derived from the ob- servance of Memorial Day might be en- hanced by educating everyone to wear a distinctive flower in memory of the soldier dead of all our wars. A special flower could be worn by those who have given husband, son, brother or father to their country's defense. Through co-operation with the Grand Army of the~Republic, the Spanish War Veter- ans, and the American Legion, with a committee of the Society of American Florists, I believe that a programme for putting such an idea into effect could be i-eadily worked out. Similar co-operation with local churches and with national religious associations should be productive of an increased use of flowers in church deco- ration. The clergy of several denomina- tions urge gifts of flowers on church Holy Days and on days of special devo- tion, and I am quite certain that they would welcome the efforts of local flor- ists who would make a feature of these gifts in their advertising. I know the demands that are made on florists for gifts to hospitals and I am well aware how generously they respond. I believe that with the right kind of effort the public could be induced to take this burden from the shoulders of the florists by designating a day when everyone should send flowers to the local hospi- tals. In every plan that is to be worked out for the broadening of your local market make it the first step to secure com- pute co-operation of the local florists, and the next step to secure the support of the local Chamber of Commerce or Board of Trade. From what I have seen of florists they are apt to have much of the modesty of one of the most fascinatingly beautiful of their own pro- ductions. The violet may be a shy and shrinking flower but it generally man- ages to appear in the best circles on atl occasions when in season. The florists in every community should make them- selves the leaders in every movement for town beautiflcation whether it is in promoting a garden city idea or a wild flower protection campaign. Everything that increases the natural love of flow- ers inherent in all of us must react to the advantage of the florist. While it may not be possible to have an organ- ization like the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society in every community, you can, by co-operating with your local Chamber of Commerce and other organ- izations develop a programme of flower shows several times a year. Some of these suggestions are no doubt covering ground that you may have already broken, yet they may, at this time, provide a line for discussion and possible action by the society to- ward the development of a greater mar- ket to be won a more complete co-opera- tion through local as well as national channels. While on the matter of co-operation, I wish to call attention to the very poor support that the florists of this country, generally are giving to the national publicity fund. They are all benefiting from it as they know themselves but comparatively few are doing anything to support the national publicity cam- paign and unless they do something very quickly, that is, do their share, the national publicity work will have to be considerably curtailed if not dropped altogether. Every florist of this country, whether a wholesaler, grower, retailer or spe- cialty house should contribute to the national publicity fund immediately, on a basis that will be fair to themselves and their business and to the industry which is furnishing them their living. Alany florists seem to be in doubt as to the amount they would consider a just yearly subscription to the national publicity fund. The following scale based on only one-tenth of one percent o£ gross sales would be a most equitable one: contri- Gross Sales bution * 1. 000 to $ 5.000 $ 5 00 .5.000 10 10,000 10.00 10,000 to 20,000 20 00 20.000 to 30.000 30 00 30.000 to 40.000 40.00 40,000 to .50.000 50.00 50,000 to 60.000 60 00 60.000 to 70.000 70 00 70.000 to SO.OOO 80.00 SO, 000 to 90.000 90.00 90.000 to 100,000 100.00 100,000 to 125,000 125 00 125,000 to 150,000 150.00 150,000 to 175,000 175 00 175.000 to 200.000 200.00 200.000 to 225,000 225 00 225,000 to 250,000 250.00 250,000 to 275.000 275 00 275.000 to 300.000 300.00 300.000 to 325.000 325 00 325.000 to 350.000 350.00 350.000 to 375.000 375.00 375.000 to 400,000 400.00 400.000 to 425.000 425.00 425,000 to 450.000 450.00 450.000 to 475.000 475.00 475.000 and over 500.00 Bird Notes. A stranger visiting Boston, Mass., Common is interested and amused by the pigeons and their friends. Numbers of men and women have so fed and petted the pigeons that as on their heads and shoulders, some- times crowding each other for stand- ing room. Then there are the crows. The "Nomad" writing in the Boston Tran- script, says that "the crows" — the birds, not the human family of that name — "are the only people we have. Formerly he held as his own, the woods and fields only, but now he makes himself free of the dooryards around Boston. In the nlace of the wariest suspicion, he has developed an instinct of impudence." He quotes the late John Burroughs, in defence of the crow as follows : THE CROW. My friend and neighbor through the year. Self-appointed overseer Of my crops of fruit and grain. Of my woods and furrowed plain. Claim thy tithings right and left — I BhaJl never call it theft. Nature wisely made the law. And I fail to find a flaw Vi thy title to the earth, .n.nd all it holds of any worth. I like thy self-complacent air. I like thy ways so free from care. Thy landlord stroll about my fields. Quickly noting what each yields; Thy courtly mien and bCAring bold. As If thy claim were bought with g-old; Thy floating shape against the sity When days are calm and clouds sail high; Thy thrifty flight ere rise of sun. Thy homing clans when day is done. >AKTMENT OF PLANT REGISTRATION. The following rose has been offered for registration by the Cottage Gardens, Eureka. Calif., and passed upon by the registration committee : Name — Hum- boldt (instead of Eureka as per notice of July 22, 1922); class — hybrid tea; parentage of rose — unnamed seedling Ophelia; Description: Habit of plant — ^^erect growth throwing long straight stems; character of foilage — somewhat similar to Ophelia; freedom of growth and hardiness — vei-y free and hardy; color — bright rose pink; form — long pointed bud — outside petals recurved; fragrance and bud — slightly fragrant; pctalage — medium full ; freedom of bloom and lasting quality — remarkably free bloomer. The rose is similar to Chatenay except darker in color and su- perior for the following reasons: Very much stronger grower than Chatenay. If no objection to such registration is filed with the secretary of the society within three weeks after this publica- tion, the registration will become per- manent. John C. "Wister. Sec'y. State Fairs In September. State fairs to be held in September, with their location and names of secre- taries are as follows: August 28-September 2. Ohio. Colum- bus, Ed. S. "Wilson. August 28-September 2. Wisconsin. Milwaukee, O. E. Remey. September 1-10, Michigan, Detroit, G. W. Dickinson. September 2-9, Delaware, Elsmere, J. H. Gould. September 2-9. Minnesota. Hamline, Thos. H. Canfield. September 2-10, California, Sacra- mento. Chas. W. Paine. September 3-8, Nebraska, Lincoln, E. R. Danielson. September 4-8, Connecticut. Hartford, W.' H. Gocher. September 4-9, Indiana, Indianapolis. I. Newt Brown. September 4-9, West Virginia, Wheel- ing. B. H. Swartz. September 11-15, South Dakota, Huron, John F. White. September 11-16, Kentucky, Louis- ville, G, Carney Cross. September 11-16, New York, Syracuse, J. Dan Ackerman, Jr. September 12-15, Vermont, White River Jet.. F. L. Davis. September 12-15, Wyoming, Douglas, O. H. Bolln. September 16-23, Illinois, Springfield. W. W. Lindly. September 16-22, Kansas, Hutchinson, A. L. Sponsler. September 16-23, Tennessee, Nashville, J. W. Russwurm. September 18-23, Washington, Yaki- ma. H. P. Vermilye. September 23-30. Oklahoma, Okla- homa City, I. S. Mahan. September 25-30, Colorado, Pueblo, J. L. Beamann. September 25-30, Montana, Helena, B. T. Moore. September 25-30, Oregon, Salem, A, H. Lea. Convention Notes The electric light pole decorations ■with their "Say It With Flowers" green and yellow penants was probably the most effective use of the slogan yet made. There were 260 poles in the heart of the city decorated with oak boughs and other greens which with the penants flowing to the breeze let every- body know the florists were in town. The front of the Muehlebach hotel was also elaborately decorated. S. W. Coggan and family motoring from Battle Creek, Mich., via Indian- apolis, Ind., and St. Louis, Mo., camped one night on a 285-foot bluff at Boon- ville. Mo., where a wonderful view for 20 miles over rich agricultural lands and the big winding Missouri river was had.' Wm. F. Gude. Jr., and wife and Miss Amelia Gude motored all the way from Washington, D. C and returned the same way. A New Fuel Burning: System. Some Detroit florists are highly In- terested in a new fuel burning system for boilers recently put on the market, but used in a practical way for many months. It is manufactured by the Hoffman Grate Equipment Co., 2210 Woodward avenue. Detroit. Mich., and it is being installed by several florists, and many others are contemplating its adoption, pending observation of the re- sult of tests now being made by florists here. It is called the Hoffman Combus- tion System and consists of a system of air cooling grates that, by their peculiar construction, a forced draft is main- tained and automatically regulated. The system, which is patented, is claimed by the manufacturers to save 50 per cent to 70 per cent of fuel and a scientific test by the University of Detroit bears out that estimate of economy. The sys- tem may be easily applied to any boiler and any kind of coal or coke may be used with comparative degree of efli- ciency and fuel saving. Lime Conference A limestone conference, under the auspices of the American Society of Agronomy, will be held at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, September 11- 13. A through inspection of the equip- ment of the experiment station there will be made to study the effects of lim- ing the soil. An organized discussion of the numerous phases of lime in relation to soil improvement and crop production will give all an opportunity to take part. There will be a regular programme of addresses by prominent speakers, cover- ing in a comprehensive manner, all as- pects of the subject. The constructive purpose of the con- ference is indicated by the provision for a committee to review the discussions and, at the close, to bring in a summary of the new lines of work or modification oi present methods to better cover the field of information needed, and to point out how there may be better co-opera- tion among the workers on soil liming in the various states. 1922. The American Florist. 387 Wants, For Salc,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this olBce eocloae 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. A<1dress Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist tor city green- houses. Apply to Snperlntendent of park. City Hall, Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shnlhof, 212 E. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business In New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED — 30 years' ex- perience as gardener; 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses: will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American Florist FLORIST ■WANTED — First class de- designer and salesman, one capable of taking care ot store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- dress FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., New York. Situation \Vianted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 West 16th St. New York Oity SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer. Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. Help Wanted STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, windowtrimmersand florists: also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 338, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried couple without children. State salary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. situation Wanted — Young horticul- turist wants steady position as assist- ant gardener on private place near Chicago. Knows all about growing flowers, fruits and vegetables, also greenhouse work. Good references. Salary wanted, $65 and found. Address Key 855, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Designer and salesman one capable of talcing care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address : PETERSON fi HAYWOOD BURUNGAME. CALIF. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. In a large Horticultural Place where all classes of Plants are grown under glass as well as Ever- greens, Shrubs, Trees and Herbaceous Plants outsid« and Landscape woik is carried out. i here is a vacancy for a well tested man, one with European training preferred. Apply, slat- ing what branch of ihe profession you are best post d or interested in, at what salary (which wt.uld be prt gressive). you would start at and full partiou.ars to "Opportunity." Address Key 854, Care American Florist. For Sale — Attractive flower shop on leading business street with good es- tablished trade. The oldest retail busi- ness in the city. Will sell svith or with- out the use of the name. Other inter- ests reason for selling. Write or call Schmidt, Florist, 23 N. Second St. Harrlsburg, Pa. Situation W^anted — By a flrst-class grower of cut flowers; general line of fancy potted plants and bedding stock; good man on cyclamen. Would prefer a well kept place In middle western states as a foreman or grower; steady position only. German; single man; middle aged. State full particulars in first letter. Address Key 851, care American Florist. For Sale An old established business including store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CBICAGO W ANTE D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessarj qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 859, CARE AMBRICAJV FLORIST .^iiiniuniiiiiiiiuiipiuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiDii^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actuiil size of leaf 25ix5j^ inches S FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on J guiiiiiieii pji per; yuur card, etc., in = blaclv Hud leaf adopted by the S. A. F. s in red. Prices: Per500. |4.50: per 1000, s $6,50. Samples on request. Electro of = leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. a American Florist Co. i 440 S. Dearborn Street i I CHICAGO 1 %lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllUllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllDI# * * * * * * * * * + * * * * * * * * * * * l: * * * * * HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon Advertise in tlicsc columns now American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois % * 388 The American Florist. Sept. 2, Narcissus Paper White Grandiflora Cases Full Standard Sizes and Correctly Stenciled. F. O. B. New york. F. O. B. Chicago. A French jobbing exporter of long experience writes us: "I cannot say as yet how many cases I will be able to send you this year, being handicapped by not taking any elevens, as the competition does. I do not consider the size 11 centimeter good." 12 ctms., 1500 bulbs to case \ 12-13 ctms., 1250 bulbs to case I AVfif^ 13 ctms., 1250 bulbs to case ( 13^2 ctms., 1000 bulbs to case ) For 14 ctms., 1000 bulbs to case V ^ . NARCISSUS GRAND SOLEIL D'OR 1 i riCeS (Yellow Paper White) FREESIAS PURITY 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 %■% 15.00 FISCHERII Per 100, $6.00 50.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing 24.00 Mixed 25.00 WHITE CALLAS Per 100 inch $ 8.00 13^-13 13^-2 inch. 15.00 LILIUM FORMOSUM 6 8 inch (400 to case) 7-9 inch (300 to case) 8-10 inch (225 to case) WRITE FOR PRICES. Prepared Hyacinths For Early Forcing Our selection of varieties, Lady D^rbj, Gerlrudc, I'lnnocence, Bismarck, Victoria and Grand Monarque. 17 centimeters per 100, $8.00; per 1000, $75.00 Miniatures, assorted vars per 100, 4.00; per 1000, 35.00 ULIUM HARRISII The Bermuda Easter Lily The grading of these bulbs and dig- ging date under supervision of Bermuda official has greatly improved. Crop is reported good. Write for prices for three cases or more. Per case 6 to 7-inch (400 bulbs to case). $55.00 6 to 7-inch (335 bulbs to case).. 55.00 7 to 9-inch (200 bulbs to case) . 52.50 8 to 10-inch (160 bulbs to case) . 52.50 9 to 11-inch (100 bulbs to case).. 52.50 FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS" NOW READY. CHICAGO VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Columbus, 0. BUSINESS SLOWLY IMPROVING. A better demand was reported by re- taiters during the past week. Dealers believe there will now be a steady im- provement as people get bacl< from their vacations. Funeral work was fairly brisk during the week. Roses, gladioli and the usual garden flowers are being disposed of. The supply is good and the quality e.xcellent, the dry weather not affecting the flowers to any great ex- tent. Roses bring $3 to $8 per 1,000, and gladioli $2 per dozen. Asters are in good demand. NOTES. Flora Hess, a partner with G. A. Ack- erman in the greenhouse business on the River road near h>ere was horrified recently to find her mother, aged 72 years, brutally murdered by a farm hand who had Iwen raised by the family. The aged woman was stabbed to death with a butcher knife. Mr. Hess, hus- band of the murdered woman and his two daughters left for the city, and when absent the farm hand, actuated by some fancied grievance, attacked the aged woman. The murderer shot him- .self the same day and died the following day, but confessed the deed before ex- piring. Walter Stephens of the firm of S. F. Stephens & Son at Greenlawn cemetery reports a quiet trade but preparations are being made for a good trade in Sep- tember and October. Some improve- ments are being made in tlie plant be- fore the coming of winter. T. J. Ludwig, florist at 82 North High street, is selling quite a few roses, glad- ioli and asters. He is cutting a good supply of flowers at his greenhouses north of here. McKellar the florist on West Broad St., reports a good run of business in seasonable lines. The quality of flowers is excellent and trade is expanding right along. J. W. L. Fergus, Falls, Minn. — E, A. Isaacson, has disposed of his interest in the Fergus Falls Floral Co.. to C. J. Isaac- son, the sole proprietor. 1922. The American Florist. 389 FLORISTS' SUPPLIES Baskets Ribbons Chiffons Made-up Wreaths Cycas Leaves Magnolia Leaves Wire Designs Ruscus Wooden Easels Immortelles Statice Frieze And all other items used in the Retail Store. Make arrangements to have a good supply of all the necessary items on hand. All orders are going for- ward now but the shipping facilities throughout the country are not improving any and all wise buyers will place orders immediately. Avoid any possible chance of delay in shipment later— Place your order today. POEHLMANN BROTOERS COMPANY Wholesale Dealers in Florists' Supplies CHICAGO Phone Randolph 0035 66-64 East Randolph Street ^^\1 390 The American Florist. Sept. 2, Buy Direct From The Growers Our Roses Have a National Reputation for Quality and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. We are Rose Growers especially for the shipping trade. We cut our roses more in the bud and grow them cooler, so that they will ship in better condition. Especially for a holiday is it best to place your orders where stock is guaranteed both for quality and freshness. PRICE LIST Subject to Market Fluctuation. ASPARAGUS — Extra fancy light green, guaranteed fresh, at special price, 30c per bunch or 4 bunches for $1.00. BRONZE GALAX -Extra large leaves, $2.00 per 1000. NEW FANCY FERNS — Extra choice, headquarters for these, $2 00 per 1000. ADIANTUM, $1.00 to $1.60 Per 100 Popular prices for roses in all the best commercial varieties. Roses, our selection, long stems, 200 or more $8.00 to $10.00 Good medium length, our selection, 200 or more 5.00 to 6.00 Good short in lots of 300 or more, our selection 3.00 Short in lots of .S( 0 or more, our selection 2.00 When ordering please state what grade wanted. All seasonable flowers we will buy for our customers at market prices. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buying direct of the grower you are assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAfiO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays vwggggggsggg$««$g$»»»g»»»$$s«s««as»s$g»gs»i$»w»w«8i«<$g»g«»s^^ Mention the American Florist iihen writing. Chtcag-o. ROSE? ARE IN LARGE SUPPLY. Roses are in large supply at all the wholesale houses but ai-e not selling as brisk as they should even in quantity lots at bargain prices. The quality of the roses in general is good, especially Premier and Mrs. Chas. Russell, which are attracting the attention of the buy- ers. Gladioli are in large supply and are sxjlling well considering the large quantity of other stock offered in this niarket. Asters are having a good call and command fair prices. Lily of the valley is holding its own and so are orchids, which have been exceedingly valuable projierty all week, it being even necessary to call on some of the eastern markets to supply the demand. Sweet peas are arriving in good condi- tion and clean up nicely owing to their quality. Carnations are arriving in quantity but are not in much demand and thei'« is considerable stock left when the stores close for the day. Gyp- sophila, strawflowers, statice, daisies, calendulas, cornflower, snapdragon, zin- nias, celosia, candytuft, larkspur and other indoor and outdoor stock is ob- tainable but the receipts on some of the items are gradually dwindling. Chrys- anthemums are obtainaI)le in good si2?ed quantities at one of the houses and shipments from California may be looked for at any moment. The demand has been good for funeral flowers the past week, and there has been some call for wedding stock, but business in gen- eral has been very quiet and everyone is hoping for a change for the better soon. Greens are in good supply with boxwood and wild smilax obtainable. The fuel situation is causing some un- easiness to the growers, and a large number are willing to place orders at the $5 per ton rate which means about .$7 on the place for Illinois and Southern Indiana coal which was being offered last spring for about $3.50 per ton. One firm refused orders for Franklin County coal at $5 per ton with the apology that they were taking care of their favorite customers on this quality at that figure, but was willing to talk business on other grades at that price. Here and there you hear how easy it is to get what you need at the $5 per ton price, but in most instances none of the ears have shown up yet, and while it is true thei-e may be plenty obtainable it is not coming forward fast enough to suit some of the growers who will I'est easier if they know they have enough on hand to carry them for a few months. There is a bare possibility that the present mar- ket price may drop, but the grower that is willing to wait for such a thing to hapiJen is liable to wake up some morn- ing and find his place frozen up unless he has enough on hand for at least a couple of months. All the out-of-town buyers depend- ing upon this market for their supply of cut flowers, etc., will do well to i-e- member that next Monday, September 4, is Labor Day and that the wholesale houses will close at noon and a few will not open at all. There will be no express service according to Leo Gannon and the buyers will confer a great favor upon the wholesalers by or- dering enough stock on Saturday to carry them over until Tuesday, if it is at ail possible to do so. NOTES. Mrs. Rusche. of the Rusche Artificial Flower Co., Milwakee, Wis., was a visi- tor at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s supply de- pai-tment this week. Her firm is manu- facturing a new Christmas novelty called the American wreath to be han- dled exclusively by Poehlmann Bros., * T .Fancy Chiffons | % (About 3S to 40 yards to bolt.) || % Per yd. |; 4> Lily of the Valley effect, 4 in. wide. .$0.06 ^ 4f Pin dot effect, 4 in. wide 06 4> * Bow knot effect, 6 in. wide 08 4> 4" Lily of the Valley effect, 6 in. wide .. .08^ * Pin dot effect, 6 in. wide 08^ 4* Fancy lace effect 6 in. wide .08 4» "i" Fancy and bird effect, 6 in wide. OS j> * "Gold" valley effect, 6 in. wide 08 4i V Silk with Satin Borders, 6 in. wide... .10 4» * Silk with Satin Borders, 8 in. wide.. .14 4" V Silk Gauze (or netting) 6 in. wide 09 4f V Silk Gauze (or netting). 14 in. wide... .14 4" T Bridal Chiffon, 8 in. wide 28* V A 4> Get our complete list of other items— 4. * It's free. * t 6E0. H. AN6ERMUELIER GO. | 4> WBO'ESATE FI GRISTS Est. 1905 ifi ^ 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. * and one that should be a winner for the holidays. A. T. Pyfer and family are expected home from Rockford where they have been enjoying their vacation since re- turning from the Kansas City conven- tion. Vaughan's Seed Store reports Dutch bulb shipments afloat. Miss E. Hesket, of this firm, is again at her desk, re- turning from the hospital Monday. Frank Hagen, of the John Kruchten Co., is back from a delightful fishing trip at Fox Lake and vicinity. Miss Ruth Wattman. of the Bassett & Washburn ofllce force, is vacationing at Antioch. 1922. The American Florist. 391 MR, RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT « Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Asters, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, FERNS, ADIANTUM, FLUMOSUS, SPRENGERL I( you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's Most Up-tc-Date and Best Located Whclsale Cut Flower House J. A. Budlong Co Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L^K.. CHICAGO RoseSp Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily touch with market conditions, and when a decline takes pla<'e you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAY STJITDAT. tOJTG DISTANCE PHONES! CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Mention the American Florist Khen writino. M. Rocklin and son Bernard and J. Lehman, of Rocklin & Lehman, Sioux City. la., motored here last week return- ing home August 29. Mr. Lehman was at one time with the E. C. Amling Co., and later with th»? old firm of E. H. Hunt when Chas. Erne. W. E. Lynch Pnd Cliff I'runer weie identified with them. (ieorge Rozakles formerly located in the old McVicker's theatre, will open a retail store in the new Ijuilding being eivcted at Sixty-ninth and Halsted streets. Lees Wittbold, of the George Witthold Co.. is back from an auto trip to Canada with a party of friends and reports hav- ing had a most enjoyable time. C. C. PoUworth and wife surprised the E. F. Winterson family at Highland Park, August 27. when they drove down ir. their car froni Milwaukee. Wis., to pay him a visit and inspect his field of outdoor cut flowers. Mrs. Fi-ed Strail, with Martin Nielsen. 3:!4(; Lawrence avenue, has returned from a pleasant vacation at her cottage at Twin I..akes. Mich. Robert Northam is back from a -well- earned vacation and is again attending to his duties as manager of George Reinberg's store. Chas. Erne is again on deck at Erne & Go's store after making an auto trip with Mrs. Erne among the Wisconsin lakes. Fred Krauss is back on the job at the Joseph Foerster Go's store after en- joying his vacation in Wisconsin. J. Fred. Wust'cnhoff. of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s traveling force, is making a Michigan trip. Miss Nelda Wolf, of the Zech & Mann office force, is back from her vacation in Colorado. Fritz Bahr and family, of Highland Park, are fishing at Tomahawk Lake, Wis. 392 The American Florist. Sept. 2, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E « A Roses- Gladioli 4^ ^ IM Valley-Asters X L, H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Mrntinii llir A iiiirifiiii Fluri.tt irhrii wrltiii!/. George Wienhoeber had a large num- ber or orders for the Mayer funeral Including a blanket of blue sweet peas and a beautiful pillow of orchids and roses. The Congress Flower Shop also had many good sized orders and the B. F. Winterson Co. was called upor for a large number of pieces includina a large book 42xii() inches which at- tracted much attenMon. Many other.^ also had orders and the floral offerings were many and beautiful. Skipper Homer I.ange's Espei-anza. an SO-footer. was first in the yawl race at the Rac'ine, Wis., regatta. August 2i'i. Homer likes the M'ater and while he can hardly hope for the bliss of Dana's tars stretched for hours on the bowsprit in silent admiration of a sea of canvas, towering to moon-rakers, sky-scrapers and cloud-disturbers, the .ioy of a sound sleep on the florists' work bench Christ- mas or Easter morn is still open to him. Wietor Bros. & Borst who took over u part of Wietor Bros.' range when the Well known wholesalers I'etired from the field in .lune, are starting to cut choice Fremier roses and are consigning theii- output to Peter Reinberg, Inc. Mrs. Elmer Eastwood who has been visiting relatives for about a month at Rochester, N. Y., called on a few of her friends in the trade here last week before leaving for her home at Ft. Worth, Tex. Nick Monsen is back from an auto trip to Eagle River. Wis. He discovered something else besides fish up there and ran acro.ss one of the boys that used to be at the old Perfecto. 'Nuff said. The funerals of Levy Mayer, promi- iient lawyer, and F. S. Peabody, well known coal merchant and politician, brought considerable business to the re- tailers this week. John Shotwell, of the Shotwell Flora! £■0., Fargo, N. D., and wife drove through here in their new Buick sedan, August 26. on their way home from Flint, Mich. Max Awizzus, who has been emi)loyed in the local wholesale cut fiower market for many years will join the sales force of the Jo.seph Foerster Co. in the near future. Mangel, the Palmer House Florist, arranged a large wedding decoration iti the Gold room of the Congress hotel, August 31, including all the bouquets. Ed. Ahles, of the Ove Gnatt Co., La Porte, Ind., has started out on another I business trip and expects to be away until the holidays. I ,Iohn P. Degnan, of the American Bulb Co.. says his firm's new catalogue is coming along and will be ready about September 15. Tim Cunneenn, with Percy Jones, Inc., is again on deck after enjoying a pleasant automobile trip through Michi- gan. J. K. Hugowski, of Manitowoc, Wis., had a disjday of asters, gladioli and dahlias at the Boston Store this week. William Johnson, of A. L. Vaughan ^L Co., is enjoying a well-earned vaca- tion and is greatly missed at the store. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are offering dchlias in .good supply not to mention the first shipments of bittersweet. Walter Amling, the "Rose King," of ■ I'ana was a visitor in the wholesale I market August 2.S. Ed Martin is back on the job at the I J. A. Budlong Co.'s store after an enjoy- I tible vacation. I Leonard Koehler, of the Joseph Foerster Co., is avs'ay on his vacation. A. Henderson & Co. report French bulbs and freesias moving satisfactorilv. Visitors: Saul M. Rosenfeld and Ju- I'us Dilloff, repi-esenting Wvrtheimer Bros., New York; J. A. Karins, repre- senting Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia. Pa., Maurice Cohen, of Cohen & Hiller. New York: E. J. Fancourt, of S. S. Pen- nock Co., Philadelphia, Pa.: Jack Shot- well. Fargo. N. D.: Arthur Zirkman !ind King, of M. Rice Co., Philadel- phia, Pa. Tarrytown. N. Y. — F. R. Pierson is building residences on some of his vacant land and is .selling them at good jirices. I Yuma. Ariz. — C. B. Cook, iiroprietor ' of the Calizona Date Palm Nurseries, I has set out a quantity of Saida and Hayana date trees imported from Egypt, on 15 acres of land recently purchased here. j Battlr Creek, Mich. — S. W. Coggan, I who recently added a new Foley house, 3SxS9 feet, is now erecting a two-story brick building. 23x:!S feet, including a cement basement to be used as a cool- ing room. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface i I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 16 V. Cultivation 19 VI. DlgKlng and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from .^eed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybrl.llzlng 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety. 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vlg- orug and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings SB IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 96-106 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Indianapolis, Ino. — The State Florists' Association of Indiana will hold its monthly meeting at Smith & Young Co.'s store, 22.S East Ohio street, this city, September 7. at 1:^0 p. m. Mem- liers are urged to attend the state fair the .same day and the meeting in the evening. 1922. The American Florist. 393 l' t^».».^^.s.^.^^^»-^»-<^^^'---t»-^'-^"-»-»-»-^»-»-»-<^»^'-^'-^^^^t^'-'-'-'-^'-^'-^'-'-'-^''-'-"-'-'-'-^'g^^^ HEAVY SUPPLY ROSES All the best commercial varieties in quantity to meet the demand. Special prices on large lots. ASTERS and GLADIOLI Choice stock in all the leading varieties. Can supply in quantity at attractive prices. Valley, Daisies, Sweet Peas, Gypsophlla, Lilies, Cornflowers, Orchids, Tritomas, Etc. Large and Complete Supply of Greens. A.L.VADGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO -'-•'- --•----'^^^^•^•^•^'^'^'^'^•^'^'^'^'^'^'^•^'^'^■^•^'^■^^ '^'^'-■-^•-'-'-'-^^^^■-''-■-'-■-■-'-^'- ■-•-■' ]li iiti'iii tin Aiiiiricnii Florist Khcii ifritinri. GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Excliange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is WHOLESALE -GD5WEDS 5/" C(JT FL9WEQS'^--^ PLANTS f/) 182 North Wabash Avenue I. D. Phone, Central 282 CHICAGO Roses " Asters -- Gladioli --Valley P^'Everything else in Cut Flowers and Greens. Mrntion tlu: Anuiit'an Flofiferity. At the present time, many plants are closed or prepar- ing to shut down through lack of coal, and liuilding operations are curtailed through scai'city of material. This means that less people will have work this fall, that there will be fewer cus- tomei's for the florists and less buying powei'. making the outlook for th'e com- ing season rather dubious. The nation faces a serious crisis and florists will have to be on their toes with proper ad- vertising and constructive upbuilding to hold their own. The market at the present time does not offer much choice in flowers. (Hadioli and asters are the I'rincipal stand-bys. with ro.ses. Rubrum lilies and lily of the valley helping out. 394 The American Florist. Sept. 2, ROSES, ASTERS, GLADIOLI Complete line of all other indoor and outdoor stock. NONE BETTER IN THE CHICAGO MARKET. JOSEPH rOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing- CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Some florists ane using wild flowers to good advantage in basinets and funeral worli. NOTES. Schramm Bros, mak'e ui) special nov- elty baskets and hampers of field flow- ers, place them about their store and in their display windows, and let them sell themselves. The profit m these is nat-. urally greater than usual as the flowers cost only the time to cut them in the fields. Not a day passes but some of these are sold helping out these dull days very considerably. Due to the prospective shortage of coal, florists here who have greenhouses are seriously considering installing oil burners. Henry Miller, carnation spe- cialist, has already installvd them and reports their operation very satisfac- tory. Thus does the strike take away customers from the coal operators. The Spanner Flower Shop conducted by Max Zaller is going after business with a vim. Saturday specials at at- tractive prices have increa.S'ed August sales very nicely according to Mr. Zal- ler. The shop has been •entirely redeco- rated in a very charming color com- 1 ination. Among those who attended the So- ciety of American Florists' convention in Kansas City were Harry Heinl and fainily, and Miss Josephine Helmer, of the Helmei- Flower Shop. Mr. Heinl states that it was one of the best con- ventions ever held by the society. Tom Magee the genial manager of the Scottwood Greenhouses has been indulg- ing in his favorite pastime of following the horses at Fort Miami where the grand circuit holds forth. Rusiness has been only fair, according to Tom. Last Saturday the Lasalle & Koch flower department had a sale of old- fashioned colonial bouquets made up very charmingly of mixed field flowers, which sold briskly at 98 cents. Miss Josephine Barrow has started another store on Broadway which is do- ipg nicely. Her otb.er shop is located on Dorr street. A. K. Pittsburgh. SLIGHT IMPROVEMENT IN TKADE. The past week shows some imprnve- iv.ent in local market conditions, not so much in a larger demand but in a somewhat decreased supply in some items, especially roses and asters, which kept prices firm on good stock. The market is still fiooded with gladioli, and it is a shame the prices that prevail on this item, but there are so many inferior blooms that they reduce the value of the good stock also. The supply ol roses has tightened up. By this we do not mean that there are not enough to supply the demand, but theiv are not so many left over at the end of the day. Tp until last week good asters were .scarce with a glut of poor stock, but at the present writing there has been a right about face with some fine stock arriving and not so many poor ones which has helped market conditions. Carnations are bc-p,innin.g to arrive and the quality is extra good for so early in the season, but they do not stand much show with asters and gladioli. Ijilies are in short supply and clean up daily at good prices. The supply of lily of the valley is equal to the de- mand and the stork is fine. Delphinium is still popular and sells readily. Tri- te nias are obtainalile in limited quantity but ai-e only used as a novelty. South- ern plumosa has been in over-supply. NOTES. McClements Co., on Wood street, arc- again making a special display of fruit from a local farm. Last week it was a peach window, with large bi-anchcs loaded with fruit as a background. WELCHES, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES, ORCHIDS, VALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED which brought them nuich extra busi- ness, besides causing much favorable comment. One of the local theaters is showing Gloria Swanson in "Her Gilded Cage," this week and the Zeiger Co., has fur- nished the birds and cages for the yrtistlc decoration of the lobby. Mr. Berger, sales manager of the McCallum Co., is spending his vacation at Geneva-on-the-Lake and from all re- I'lirls he has cornered the girl market al this resort. Mrs. Anne Pearson, of Washington. Pa., was a recent visitor and reports a fine vacation. Mrs. Pearson is a Cana- dian and always spends her vacations in Quebec. John Harris of Harris Bros., has re- turned from a four wveks' automobile tour in northern New York and Canada and reports the best vacation he ever had. Har\-ey Scheaff, of Mrs. E. A. Williams Inc., is spending his vacation somewhere in the wilds of Michigan. During his absence Charles Ulmer is in charge. Ed. Weaver of Randolph & McCle- ments has been on an extended vaca- tion. The last heard from him was fi'om Chicago. E. J. McCallum sends greetings from P'rankfurt. Germany, dated August 14. \'isitor: Owen McDonnell. Washing- ton, Pa. E. C. T. ^^■2^- The American Florist. 395 ORDER NOW LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN — of th€ UNITED STATES AND CANADA niso Hortiailturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, ParKs, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. The First Edition in Over Four years, with many Mew Names and Changes in Addresses. Price, $5.00 per copy, postpaid PUBLISHED By THE American Florist Co* 440 So. Dearborn St., Chicago 896 The American Florist. Srpf. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. PHONESi CENTRAL 2840 DEARBORN 3101 CHICAGO Order Your Cut Flowers From Us We have a large supply of Roses, Carnations, Gladioli, Asters and a full line of all other Cut Flowers and Greens. Mention the American Florivt ichcn leritino. Tti.G> Ove» Onatt Co., Inc. Chicago Salesroom, 30 East Randolph Street, Preservers of Natural Foliages L^ PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the Ameriean Florist trlten trrilinu. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case 1 tllli !-•• r • W 111 1 dlxOv^rlN i^V^.y Phone Central 6004. EstabUshed 1893. i*UlC8§[0, 111. Afrlilion the Aimrirnn ilorist nltrtt irritiiilf. Greater Newark Dahlia and Flower Show The greater Newark dahlia and Hcjwer .show will be held in tlw (ilobe Indem- nity building", Washington place, New- ark, N. J., September 13-16. The ex- hibition will occupy the entire ground Poor, consisting of 20,000 .square feet and divided into two large halls. Nu- merous cash prizes will be awarded and a section for fruits and vegetables will te included. The premium list can be obtained by addressing Fred Sachs, sec- retary and managing director of the show, 26 Burnett place, Nutley. N. .J., or the Globe Indemnity building, New- ark, N. J. Bangor. Me. — Geo. S. Seavey & Son. Fourteenth street, are adding a green- house, 25xS0 feet. Atlanta, Ga. — E. W. Walton, owner of the Atlanta Floral Co., and •wit'e. have the sympathy of the trade in the recent death of their infant child. Auburn, Ind. — C. H, Maynard and wife, who recently returned from the Kansas City convention, visited J. D. Fulmer and daughter, Miss Perle B. Fulmer at Des Moines, la., and report a delightful time. ijBiESTli|'Ki:TH'^'';WORiD' IjorifJie.MEYERiTHREADCp. Be sure that the name MEYER Is on every spool of green Florists thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS. U. S. A. DEPT. X>Z Miiitioii tJie Amrrienn Florist irlun ivritinfr. The Bergman Decorating Co. Originators and Maniifactarers o( Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Ave., Humboim'^Bss. CHICACO Mfittitm the Atmrictin llori.-it irJirn irriftii'/. Ly2>i. The American Florist. 397 ERNE ^ COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORISTS- L. D. Phone Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist uhen tcfittng. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERYTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arcb St.. Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the American Florist uhen writing. Weilivno-RischCqi f LOWER GROWERS rcLCPHo^ ,54 N.WABASHAVL fLT.V;?.°s CENTRAL 679 Mention the American Florist tcficn icriting. Establisbed 1883 Incorporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florists 163-5 No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Telephone Central 466 Mention the American Florist uhen writing. T^nn Mention the American Florist ichen writim/. John Kruchteo Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Mention the American Florist urhen writing. E.C.AMLINGCO. I The Largest. Best Equipped, | i Most Centrally Located | I WHOLESnLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | 1 L. D. Phones: central] }g^ 1 iiuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Hover MM'Ket^ Chicago CURRENT PRICE LIST Per 100 Roses. Mrs. Chas. RussellJ 6.00®$ 20.00 Butterfly 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 •• Dunlop 4.00@ 20.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 " Hoosier Beauty.... 6.00® 20.00 Killarnev Brilliant 4.00® IB. 00 White Klllarney. . 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4.00® 16.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 16.00 " Sunburst 4.00® 16.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Dbl. W. Klllarney. 6.00® 20.00 " Cecile Bruner 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyaa. per doz 12.00® 18.00 Valley 6.00® 8.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Easter LtUes 26.00 Sweet Peas 1.00 Gladioli . 6.00® 8.00 Pansies. dozen bunches... 1.00® 1.50 Adlantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1.000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerli. PI umosus Sprays, per bunch 60® .76 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood. 36c per lb., case 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.50 ^^^A^AAt !*«*W*W«««*«< s^.rf^^'rf^^«/s^./s*s^^s*s#s^ ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when toriting. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th and Phillipg Sts.. Oklaboma City, OkU. FOURTH EDITIOn Price 60c. Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago k. L. Randall Co.^ 23iMMS% Wabasb Ave., mi Lale SL MflHKs T^BKS CHICAGO, ILL. CSBS Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist uhen icriting. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Klllarney and Kll- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Waba«h Ave. C;HICAGO Mention the American Florist when icriting. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member of tita Florists' Credit Assottlation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 398 The American Florist. Sept. 2, FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS Light Pink Enchantress Enchantress Supreme White Enchantress White Wonder C. W. Ward Harvester Matchless Washburn Comfort Aviator Benora Beacon Theo Send for complete list and prices. Plants ready for delivery now or later. All stock we send out is fully guaranteed. The Leo Niessen C)o. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA- Branch: Wasbintton. Mention the American Florist Khen writinff. Philadelphia. ONLY FAIR DEMAND FOR STOCK. WhiK^ necessarily the retailer, or a rart of them, to keep up stot-k and ap- pearances must do some buying each day, it would be a fervid imagination that would think of calling the present traffic in cut flowers, active business. In roses, the supply is not heavy, but there is an abundance for the demand. Orchids are generally scarce at this time of year and the few that are called for bring good prices. In Easter lilies there is sufficient stock for all purposes. It is stated by whol>esalers that the offerings of gladioli have fallen off considerably, and doubtless that is the case, but there is yet an abundant supply. Great yuan- tities of asters with a large sprinkling of other outdoor flowers are arriving. The large and late ast'ers are more in demand as the early stock is getting stale and unprofitable. BALANCING THE SURPLUS. An experienced grower, in comment- ing on the overstocks at vai-ious seasons of the year, says that those who think of making additions to their glass should look well into their last season's business and see whether the results warranted this increase in their over- head. The larger the stock when it is in demand at high prices, the greater will he the surplus when there is little or no call for it. The general average of returns must exceed by a certain per cent the overhead, which condition in the smaller, well balanced place is more likely to Ire maintained. In other words, the grower whose surplus is not so large but that he can handle it to ad- vantage, will, with his lighter overhead, show a hotter percentage at the end of the season. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. EXTRA QUALITY ASIERS. EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. ThU Is the excloslTe shop, only one block from Express Depot*. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMe HovcrMM-KeU Boston, Aug. 30. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty. $ 6.00@$ 75.00 " Russel- 6.00@ 16.00 Dunlop 4.00@ 12.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.000 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00@ 16.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 6.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner .. 3.00® 4.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50 @ 1.50 Asparagus Strings, doz. . . 12.00 B. Buttons 1.00® 1.50 Cattleyas. per doz 15.00® 18.00 Lily of the Valley S.OO® 10.00 Smilax. per dozen 6.00 Cyprlpediums. dozen . . . 4.00 Delphinium 1.00® 1.50 Gladioli 4.00 Cosmos 1.50® 2.00 Lilies 20.00 Buffalo. Aug. 30. Per 100 Roses. Special Beauties. . $35.00® $ 40.00 Fancy Beauties . . 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00® 15.00 First Bfautlps ... 5.00® 7.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 8.00 Milady 3.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 6.00 Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 3.00® 15.00 Ophelia 3.on@ s.oo Russell 3.00® .S.OO Premier 3.00® S.OO " Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas. (Hittloor 75® 1.50 Carnations 1.50® 2.00 Easter Lilies 15.00® 20.00 Mignonette 50® l.on Snapdragons, outdoor ... 1.00® 2.00 Sweet Peas 50® 1.00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 GladlodI 1.00® 3.00 Delphinium 3.00® 4.00 .\sters 1.00® 2.50 Philadelphia. .Aug. 30. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special ...$40.00®$ 50.00 Butterfly 2.00® 6.00 Ophelia 2.00® 6.00 (olumlUM 2.00ra> 12.00 Mr.s. Cli.Ts. Russell 3.00fir' 15.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 2.00® 8.00 Hadlev 3.00® 12.00 Wards 2.00® 6.00 Premier 2.00® 6.00 Golden Ophelia .. 3.00® 8.00 Cecile Brunner . - . 1.00 " American Legion . 5.00® 10.00 .Asters l.ooft' 3.00 Adiantum' 1.00® 1.50 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Cattleyas 50.00® 150.00 Hablias 2.00® 5.00 Easter Lilies 12.00® 15.00 Smilax 35® .50 Lily of the Valley 3.00® 6.00 Gladiolus 1.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Fevt-rfpw 1.00® 2.00 Delphinium 2.00® 3.00 KILLING THE GOOSE. "The great tiuantities of outside stock that has been increasing annually for the past few years and almost doubled in production this season is rapidly kill- ing the goose that laid the golden eggs." This was the remark of a wholesaler whose cold rooms were crowded to the doors with larkspur, cornflower and other outdoor material that at one time brougth good money, but which now was so greatly overstocked that it hard- ly paid express charges. Some men have planted larkspur almost by the acre and expect the same returns as when their shipments were only one- tenth as large. "We are receiving 10 Summer Flowers This Week High Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES, GLADIOLI, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers* Cut Flower Market No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, . . pa. Mention the American Florist ulten writing. Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, GLADIOLI, HIGH GRADE ASTERS. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sanson St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. times as much cornflower as we did sev- eral years ago; it is all double and fine but the market is simply surfeited with the enormous quantity of these and other outside flowers, which are now more of a burden than an asset and present a iirobiem that is difficult ta handle." NOTES. At the Store of T. Neilson Geiger 141 South Thirteenth street, we have no- ticed a beautiful display of the Egyptian lotus that attracts much attention! Such flowers are liut seldom seen in a retail store. They recall tales of the dim and mythical past and have been celebrated in modern song and story. M. C. Dunn, proprietor of the Phila- delphia Floral stoiv. lil.S Chestnut street, ■was formerly a resident of Montreal! (Jue.. and has a lively recollection of the McKennas. t'amiibeils, Murravs and other old firms of that city. In the window of H. A. Dreer's Chest- nut street store there is a placard ex- tending a general invitation to visit their fields of blooming plants at River- ton, X. .T.. and doubtless the sight will Well repa.\- the visitors. Kdward Rcid is holding down the job. but not saying much, but from the vol- ume of his mail — we happened in when he was going over it — we judge that he is not badly off. At "The Sign of the Rose" we found Charles Henry Pox. who stated that his summer business had been good and he does not seem to have fears for the fu- ture. At the stoi>? of the Leo Niessen Co., their shipping trade is helping out. Mr. Niessen states that he hopes for an im- provement in business after Labor Day. We found the .T. J. Habermehl retail stores well stocked with the best the 1922. The American Florist. 399 nOLTON S nUNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St, Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Grotrera of Quality Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. market affords. Attractive window deco- i'ations are features of th\?se shops. Berger Brotlier.s are talving advantage of the summer dullness by having the int\?rior of their store repainted and dtcorated. At the Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market they are standing pat and looking forward to better times. At the store of the S. S. Pennock Co., it was stated that business was pretty fair for summertime. Miss Baker, manager of the W. J. Baker business, is cheerful and optimis- tic as to the futui-e. A. F. F. Lanca-tcr Ciunty Florists' Association. Thur.sday, August 24. about 50 of the florists and 75 of their friends gathered on the fine lawn of Kx-President B. F. Barr. Lancaster. Pa., and had a glorious tim^?. The first event was bowling on the green a supreme test of skill where the Tigers under the lead- ership of your scribe won out in a series of five games over the Cubs who gave us a stiff fight under the leader- ship of A. K. Rohrer. Four tables of cards were arranged and an enjoyable number of games were played by both ladies and genelemen. In the balloon blowing contest Master .lohn Girvin won out for the boys and Miss Mary Landis for the girls. In the potato race which was run in two sec- tions, prizes were awarded to Master Henry Rohrer and Luther Hostetter. Other contests and the winners were: Cigar smoking. Edwin Rohrer; breaking flower pots, John Galey; nail driving Mrs. J. Moore of the Rosary, and Miss Ruth Landis; tack driving. Miss May Brenneman and Miss Mary Weaver; milk drinking, Miss Ruth Landis and I GUST. RUSCH & CO. | ^aiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiji^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^uiiiiniifiiiiiii!iDD>| I Jobbers in Florists' Supplies | I Headquarters of the Cudahy Roses | = Phone Main 1 24S F. O. Box 676 IMII lAf Al IITISB tilfl^ 3 ^ 444-446 MUwankee Street mlLWAUIMZEf WIS. f VlioMeno¥erM&rW>s PiTTSBDRGH. Aug 30. Per 100 Roses. Killarney % 4.00@$ 15.00 Maryland 4.00@ 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Daisies, Yellow ~ 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 25,00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.50 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus. per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri. per bunch . . . .50 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Gladioli 6.00® 10.00 Delphiniuni 2. GO'S; .S.OO Gaillardia 2.00 Coreopsis 1.00 Milwaukee. Aug. Z(i. Per 100 Roses, White Killarney.. $ 4.00®$ 12.00 " Premier 4.00® 15.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. WTl. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 4.00fG~ l.^.on Ward 4.00® S.OO Butterfly 4.00® 15.00 Palsies 1.00® 1.50 Sweet Peas 75® 1.00 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 6.00 Stocks 35® .50 Gypsophlla. per bunch .. .35® .50 Gailliardia 1.50® 2.00 Feverfew, per bunch .... .50 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000 . . 2.00 Asparagus, per bunch . . . .50® .75 Larkspur 3.00® 4.00 Lilies 2.00 Rubrum Lilies 4.00® 12.00 Asters 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Master Wm. Landis; cracker eating. Miss Mary Rohrer; banana eating. Mas- ter John Landis; running race (girls). Miss La Vina Hostetter; running race (boys). Master Harry Galey; live guinea chase for ladies. Miss Lavina Hostetter; live guinea chase for men, Phares Hostetter. At 5:30 p. m. luncheon was served, after which the formal garden, the 50 acres of nursery stock and the hygienic cattle stables were inspected and en- joyed and 7:30 o'clock found us all homeward bound, full of praise for the hospitality of Mr. and Mrs. Barr. Albert M. Herr, Sec'y. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENHOU&E SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURCRS IVPORTERS.JOBBERS Quick Service Qu lily Merchandise- Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quota^ons. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Cincinnati. Aug. ?,n. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 3.00® 10.00 Russell 3.00® 10.00 Columbia 3.00® 10,00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 Pink Killarney . . 3.00® 10.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 3.00® 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 16.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.60 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch. . .25 Smilax. per string 15@ .25 Mahonla Leaves 1.00 Cornflowers .50 Coreopsis .50 St. Louis. Aug. 30. Per 100 Roses. Premier $ 2.00®$ 10.00 " White Killarney . . 2.00® 8.00 " Columbia 2.00® 10.00 Crusader 2.00® 6.00 Ophelia 2.00® 6.00 Russell 2.00® 12.50 ^Vard 2.00® 4.00 Butterfly 2.00® 8.00 " Sunburst 2.00® 8.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Lilies, per doz 10.00® 15.00 Perns, per 1,000 2.60® 4.60 Gladioli 2.00® 2.60 Delphinium .50 400 The American Florist. Srpt. 2, New York. NO IMPROVEMENT IN THE MARKET. Little that is new and interesting can Ijt said about the cut riower maiiiet. In some of tlie wliolesale stores it is now hard to decide v.'hether the piles of as- ters or dahlias are the largest, while vases and pails of gladoli form a dis- couraging background. In American Beauty roses there is a light supply, but so is the demand. With such a deluge of outdoor stock that can be used in funei-al work, no life can be expected in the market for tea roses. Orchids only are scarce and there seems to be enough of them for all purposes. The late and large asters are now in and necessarily sell better — such as do sell — than the early crop that is now deterior- ating, but under present conditions there can be no fixed or high prices. Lilium rubrum, white bouvardias, zin- nias. Hydrangea paniculata, kniphoflas and other outside flowers are practically in the discard. The principal business, aside from funeral work in the retail stores, is cleaning up. repainting and decorating, as "hope springs eternal in the human breast," and all are expect- ing a good autumn and winter business. NOTES. Calling recently on Manager Edward McCarthy, of James Weir, Inc., Brook- lyn, we found him and his whole staff busy on funeral work. For the funeral of a lady, long a teacher in one of the Brooklyn public schools, her former jiu- pils had ordered a large standing wreath. It was seven feet high and made up with BOO Columbia roses and a suitable number of cattleyas, the base being of peonies. Another fine arrangement was a casket cover con- taining 1,400 white roses, with the center of cattleyas. A number of other designs were being made up. The firm hitherto known as Lecakes & Bros., dealing in ewrgreens and flor- ists' supplies, which since the opening of the Eighteenth street market has occupied space with the Henshaw Floral Co., has been re-organized and is now known as Lecakes, Chingos & Co. They have leased the store known as Booth i.'v in the above market and opened September 1, C. Lecakes of the old firm being manager. He is a well known and i-eliable business man. H. G. Perry, of the Charles A. Dards' store, who is summering with his family at North Scituate, Mass.. spent the past week at the local establishment and has acquired a nice coat of tan. He reports that Mr. Dards, who is also at North Scituate, is in fine health and spirits. Alfred Van Praag and wife returned from a two months" visit in Europe, August 18. They greatly en.ioyed the trip, but Mr. Van Praag corroborates the generally accepted theory that busi- ness conditions over theiv are unsat- isfactory. On August 26 the local newspapers published the details of the raid the previous day liy federal prohibition agents on the restaurant of Billy the Ovsterman, Twentieth street, where tliey seized .f,5,000 to $10,000 worth of liquor. W. S. Lee, the Hippodrome florist, at 770 Sixth avenue, is spending the va- cation in the mountains. During his absence A. J. Olson and others of the staff have done a fine job of decorating the shop. Alfred T. Bunyard is with his family at Newport, R. I. During his absence the staff, assisted by painters and deco- rators, is making the store look even better than when it was new. H. Ruzicka. who now has his retail store at 33fil Third avenue, for many jears owned and conducted by the late Simon Hetels. is building up a good Vjusiness. Francis A. Sperwin, a well-known Brooklyn florist, was married, August 15 to Miss Marie R. Goethals, daughter of Dr. .lohn Goethals and wife, of the same borough. Chas. A. O'Boyle, an enterprising young florist of Scranton, Pa., is visit- ing here for a few weeks and taking note of metropolitan methods of doing things. .lames A. Vrondos, well known in the retail trade, is now buying for Gust. Nikias' stoi-e, 3412 Third avenue, Mr. Nikias being on an extended trip to Eu- rope. Although the staff never talks about the "old man" when he is away, there is a rumor going around that Chas. Thorley is in Europe. Mr. and Mrs. Frank H. Traendly and daughter arrived home from the Kan- sas City convention, August 24, all in good health. W. P. Sears, one of the Sixth avenue retailers, is speeding the happy hours away by serving on the Grand Jury. M. C. Ford has returned from his vacation as cheerful and happy as a boy out of school. Vaughan's Seed Store received an ex- te nsive shipment ot Dutch bulbs this week. A. F. F. Cleveland Horticultural Society. The monthly meeting of the Cleve- land, O., Horticultural Society was held at its hall, Marlowe avenue and 105th street, August 10, President R. P. Bry- don in the chair. Two new members were elected and two persons proposed for membership. The schedule of classes and prize list for the chrysan- themum show of the society to lie staged in the banquet hall of the Wood- ward Masonic temple, November !i-10 was apiiroved by the members. F. Eck- hardt was awarded a certificate for two fine vases of gladioli. The meeting ad- journed. A party of gardeners and florists from Pittsliurgh, Pa., and Sewickley, Pa., wei-e the guests ot the society. Au- fiust l(i. A number of the estates near Cleveland were visited during the day. In the evening a dinner was served at which 46 members of the society and guests were present. The visitors ex- pressed the hope the Cleveland grow- ers would visit Sewickley at the time ot the dahlia show to be staged there. SeiJtember 27-29. M. Manning, of Bos- ton, Mass., was called upon for a few remarks as was H. Rapp. I. Carmen told of the beautiful es- tates that had been visited during the day and of the natural beauty that had been retained in developing them. R. Weeks thought it was a good idea for gardeners to see what the other person is doin.g, which will increase enthusi- asm for their own work. P. M. East- man, superintendent of the school gar- dens of Cleveland, spoke of the develop- ment of that branch and of the help that had Vjeen given by the private gar- deners of the city. At the conclusion of the dinner the visitors gave a rising vote of thanks to their hosts. W. J. Bruce, Sec'y, ALBERT Lea, Minn. — G. A. Clausen is on a trout fishing trip. H. Thompson, foreman at the Lakeside Greenhouses, will make a trip to the state of Wash- ington this fall. Minneapolis. Minn. — The Lyndale Floral Co., at Lyndale avenue and Thir- ty-sixth street, is rebuilding nearly their whole corner, putting in concrete base- ment walls about 75 or more feet square as foundation for fine show rooms. This is a good location. Washington. D. C. — The partnership heretofore existing between G. Edward Schultz and Lewis T. Miller, trading as G. Edward Schultz & Co., 304 Tenth street, N. W., has been dissolved. The lusiness will be conducted by Lewis T Miller under the same firm name for the present, Mr. Schultz being no longer a partner. Mention the American Florist iihen writing. Mention the American Florist uhen writitw. 1021 — ^ESatablUhed 1887 J» JV • iVJ_iljlljii, N. Y. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watklns 0167-3068. Miiitiim tJic American Florist irlnn irritini/. J.J.COAN,Inc WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones S4I3 £ 6891 Watkint U a... V a ••I# 31 and 43 W. IStb St., NcW I DlK Mintioii the Amcricnu Florist irJicn irrili))f/. Harry Charles Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Sicbrecht's Valley, Cut Lilies always on hand. 104 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. Mrnfifiti tin: Amcricdn I'linist irhcn irritini/. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 Mcnthni tliv American FloriKt nhcn irritiu!/. 1922. The American Florist. 401 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Telephones: 1864 and 3158 Watklns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New yopK City W. L. DOYLE A. R. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS consignments SOUCITED 116 W. 28lh St.. wa.iJ„'i'fS°2"5¥:i77i NEW YORK William Maclde Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Flopist 31 and 43 W. ISth St., NEW YORK Carnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 769 Watklns Mention the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses. Violets, Carnations, \'alley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns 300 and 301 Mention the American Florist uhen writing. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3810-3871 Watklns A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28lh St , NEW YORK Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 100 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320—7321. CONSIGNMENTS SOIilOITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. Consignments Solicited Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist ichen writing. VtioMe Hover MM'Ket.s New York, Aug. 30. Per Kii Roses, Beauty $ 2.00@$ 40.00 Premier 1.00@ 6.00 Crusader 2.00@ 10.00 " Columbia l.nt)(fi^ s.no Pilgrim 1.00® 6.00 " White Klllarney . . .60® 3.00 Dbl. Wh. KiUarney 1.00® 4.00 Aaron Ward 1.00® 5.00 Ophelia 1.00® 6. no Sunburst 1.00(& 6.0O Scott Key 4.00® 40.00 Mdm. Butterdy . . 1.00® S.OO Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid .60® .76 Bouvardia. bch .15 t'aulf^.va.s Gigas 75.00(S ir.0.00 Gladiolus 35® 1 00 Gardenias, doz 2.00® 3.00 Lilies, White 6.00® 12.00 Lily of thf Valley 1.00® .^.00 Siiiilax, floz. strings 75® 1.30 Galax, green and bronze. per 1,000 2.00® 2.50 Ferns, per 1.000 1.50® 2 50 .S«eet Peas 75® 1.00 Asp. Plumosus .-sprays. Southern . . . .* 1.00® 2.00 Larkspur, per bch 10® .15 Cattleyas. common 25.00® 50.00 Lilies, Rubrums 4.00® 6.00 Zinnias 60® 1.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW YORK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American* Florist uhen writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone [ 1^ j longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardias and Orchids. .\s Weil As All Otiier Flowers in Season, Member New York Wholesale Florists* Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Tel3.{,l-JLon.acre ^- PJ^^rj' United Cut Flower Co., i»c. WHOLES AliERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones- 7420 ^ Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. TfEW YOKE Mention the American Florist ichen writing. aiiiiiiiiiilliiiiiiiiiiimtiiiiiiitiiiiiitiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiniiliiitimiiniiii^ I Telephone Watkins 9254 I Edward Brenner I Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I I Everytliing in Cut Flowers I 1 ConBignmeuts Solicited. | iiriiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiitiMiiniiiiiiiiiiiiDiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiMiiiiiiA Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 West 28tli St. NEW TORR All SeaHOuable Flowers The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Hi^est Standard of Qaallty. Lftrgeat stock in America. Send for illnt- trated catalog of Greeu u4 Floristi' SviliM. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK ciiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiitiiitiiiMiniiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiii'f Igeo.b. hart; Wholesale Florist |. 24-30 Stone Street | I ROCHESTER, NEW YORKf =iitiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniitiiiniitiiiitiiriiiiiiiniiiiiiriiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiS Joseph S. Fenrich WHOLESALE FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 402 The American Florist. Sept. 2, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Mention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchant* We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Cinciymati, O. =\ HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. B EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.« FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' Teleeraph Delivery CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREET Suocesior to the H I L L FLORAL OO. Good Stock and Good Sertloe. Lang Floral & Nursery Co, 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. "Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. CHARLES L. SCHMIDT 23 No. Second St., Harrisburg, Pa. Night and day service in all Central Pennsylvania. LOUIS & JAMES CHOROMOKOS FLORISTS 76 West Washington St. that the business that they are now conducting under this name will be changed September 1 to the ATHENIA FLORISTS No change in management. Same high service guaranteed in the filling of out-of-town orders. Send your orders for delivery in Chicago and vicinity to us. Mention the American Florist when writinfj. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^IIo'S'i?^i?g^T"s?i" Conserratorlci, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHL\, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member of Florists' Telerraoh DellTerr. Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVAMNAII, GA.^ f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South aHiaitaiiaBiiaiigiBiBiBiHiHiEiiaiia'HBeEiiBH'BeiEi'B Mention the American Florist when writing. BuffaIo,N.T.^"~ S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means frt^h, sturdy stock and promptdel iverles in ButfalO.Lockport, Niadara Falls and Western !- 000 bushels of wheat. The average yield of wheat this year is 50 bushels per acre. Here are some other interesting de- tails of Cook county's agricultural su- premacy: The largest greenhouses in the world are located in Cook county. Cook county's truck crops each year bring to her gardeners more wealth than the entire taxable income of some states. The largest herd of accredited, tuberculosis-free cattle in Illinois is in AlfredJ.BrownSeedGo. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, MicK. Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Onion Lettuce, Caebot, Parsnip, Parblet, Celert, Salsify and Mixed Sweet Peas. Endive, Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Companyy IllC* 1922. The American Florist. 409 HeDry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower C2ui>iiiteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomsdale Farm BRISTOL, PA. BODGER'S UNRIVALLED SEEDS ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, MAS- rURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., LO i ANGELES The City of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROT, CAL. WHOLESALE SEED GBOWEE Specialties : Beet, Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Cook county. Dairy production records have been repeatedly brolcen by Cook county cows. A foreign commission lias pronounced Cook county's country schools the best in the world. Hundreds of acres of tomatoes are raised every year to supply the world's largest can- ning factory in Cook county. Ninety per cent of all the onion sets used in America — 2,000,000 bushels — are grown in the Chicago trucking district. Cook county sugar beet fields place her among the most important sweets-producing sections of the country. Caraloifues Received. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York, book for florists; Peter Hen- derson & Co., New York, farm seeds: Thos. J. Grey Co., Boston, Mass.. seeds bulbs and plants; Brown Bulb Ranch, Capitola, Calif., seeds and bulbs; Forest Nursery Co., McMinnville, Tenn., nurs- ery stock; James Vick's Sons, Roches- ter, N. Y., seeds, bulbs and plants; Robt. Nicholson Seed Co., Dallas, Tex., seeds, bulbs and plants; Henry P. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa., seeds, bulbs and plants; Rock's Flower Gar- den, Independence, Mo., bulbs and plants. Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ThJOTghomAmericB. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESAIvE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CARKOT-CBLERT-END1TE-LBEK-LETTUCE-ONIOK-BADI8H-PAB8SIP-PAKSLBT-BALSIFT BWEET PEAS - ALL VARIETIES PEAS - KENTnCKT WONDEK BEANS An experience of half a century in producing high grade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the Jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for Ijoth SPOT and FtJTURE require- ments. S, D. WOODRUFF fi SONS Orange, Conn., and New lork City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling: Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS., U. S. A. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swill Pia aid Nasturtium Spicialists. Wliolesale Growers o* tull list at FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers. Canta- loupe. Watermelon, Squasli and Pumpltin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant, Squash, Pump- Itln, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRE.SPONDENCE SOLICITED 410 The American Florist. Sept. 2, McHutchison a CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, all sizei (new crop), F O. B New York and Chicago. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 12 15, 13-i6 aiid l4-l6 elm. EENTIA SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- lana, per bushel or per luOu, F.O. B. New York. „ ^ . CYCLAMEN SEEDS, flneit German strain. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT DUTCH BULBS, TnUps, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. . ,, ,^. ERACAtNA CANES, fall shipment. VALLEY PIPS, for direct import irom Qer- LlLY'BULBS,GWanteuin, P O. B. New York, Chicane. Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari- eties F. O. B. New York only. DOMESTIC BULBS, Callas, Gloxinias and Begonias. .„„„ CHINESE SACRED LILIES. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddelliana. Write for prices and details on business stationery, speolflcally stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON & CO., 9S Chambers St., NEW YORK Uention the American Florist when writing. WATKINS & SIMPSON (ITDJ recommend their pedigree strains of HARDY PERENNIAL CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Uention the American Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholesale Price List !or Florists and Market Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn. Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, £tc. Branches: Wisconsin, Colorado, Ujlfnril P.nan Montana. Idaho. Washlngtjn. BIMIUIIIiUU"" Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS iTapanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds * * * * * 4- PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best 4* obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, light blue, white center, H oz., 40c. Andromeda, lavender and pink, Orchid flowered, H oz., 50c. Black, jet black, ^ oz., 4 -c. Mad. renitt. wonderfully frilled flowers. Colors are dark red, pink ;ind red with white niarjiin' d stfiped shades, % oz. , 50o. Striped and Blotctied, beautifully striped and blotched, in all shades Giant flowers. H oz.. 40c 1 oz.. «3.U0. White, Tellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered. M oz., 4'c., 1 oz. «3.00. Superb Giant Mixed, including ail of the above and in addition a liberal amount of Odier and Cassiers types, H oz., 70c. ; »ioz.,$1.26; Ioz.,$4.00. The best Mixture we ran find. Excelsior Mixed, a class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purposes and good for those wanting a dependable, but lower priced mixture, ^ oz., 60c.; 1 oz., 82.UI. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO 1 A A A A A A iti iti iti A A A A A A A A A A A A iti iti A A A A A A A A A A A A iti A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A ifi A A KELWAYS CELEBRATED Flower Seeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wlioleaale Seed Gronera LANGPORT. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, CaUf . Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEED^ ' VVI10LCSZILE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California R. A. VANDERSCBOOT WHOLESALE BUX-B GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK H. N. BRUNS Lilies of the J^alley 3032-3042 West Madison Street CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when \Briting. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Mention the American Florist when writing. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet. Oolon, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn And Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Mention the American Florist when writing. Dutch and French Bulbs CJ-SpeelmaniSons I Lagarde i Speelmin Sassenbeim, Holland I OUloules.Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. Pacific Coast Representative, Mr. W. B. CUrlie Box 643 San Jose, CalU. Uention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 411 VALGHAN'S GIANT PANSIES "INTERNATIONAL" SPECIAL CASH OISCOUNT 10 PER CENT on orders Vauglian's International Pansy Mixture was first offered by us over $2.00 for Pansy Seeds, if the cash is enclosed. I in 1SS9. We import from all the best European sources. Each year has adiied to the quality of its flowers and variety of its colors. We buy every year novelties of known merit, other special selections of named sorts. Each of our mixture contains over 60 per cent of named sorts. This is one of the Specialties that has established the reputation of Vaughan's Flower Seeds, and one which we main- tain most carefully. Trade pltt., 50c; H oz., *1.26; % oz., $4.00; oz., $8.00. GIANT MIXTURE Embraces, besides all the separate shades and colors, five special strains not listed elsewhere, and which can only be had in this and our International Mixture. This mixture Includes the richest reds, ooppers and bronzes, together with the most delicate rose and pinlc shadings, all the distinct colors of Trimardeau and the splendid Cassier strain. Trade pkt., SOc; \% oz., 75c; oz., S5.00; Vi lb., $18.00. NEW EARLY-FLOWERING GIANT PANSIES The new strain produces its giant flowers about four weeks earlier than other known types. In March, when the old type pansies hardly show any buds the plants of the new strain bore from 3 to 5 of their giant flowers. „ . „. t ■ •,<. x,i Early FlowerinB Giant (Hyemalis) Vellow, Dark Blue, Light Blue, Ire king. White with blaclv eye, Jupiter, dark purple-Tiolet, Slars. cornflower-blue. North Pole, pure white. Snow Storm, snow-white, (lark seeded, Wodon. Black. Each of the above Early Flowering, Trade pkt.. 25c; VI oz-. 60e; oz., $1.60. .Mixed, Trade pkt., 25c; V4 oz., 40c; oz., $1.60. VAUGHAN'S CUT FLOWER MIXTURE This mixture is put up by ourselves and contains mostly lig'.it colored sorts. We have sold this mixture for several seasons to some of our Chicago cut-flower growers, who have realized big re- turns from the sale of flowers. Pansies are as easily grown as violets, require less care and bring better results. Trade pkt., 25c; Vs oz., 60c; oz., $4.00, CHICAGO PARKS BEDDING MIXTURE This is a mixture made by ourselves from 20 different and dis- tinct varieties of this type. While the flowers of this strain do not grow as large as those of the Giant Pansies, they excel them by a much greater number of flowers to a plant. Trade pkt., 2Bc; J4 oz., iOc; oz., $1.40; lb., $20.00. VAUGHAN'S P. P. (Popular Price) MIXTURE OF PANSIES This mi.vture, like all '■Vaughan's Mixtures." is made up by_ our- selves from separate colors and strains of the Giant and Chicago Parks Bedding types and will furnish a large variety of colors with a good proportion of giant flowers. Trade pkt., 25c; % oz., SOc; oz., $3.00; lb., $30.00. SWEET PEAS FOR tfSJ SOWING Early (Winter) Flovvcrin^-Spcnccr Varieties Our Suggestion of Best Varieties of Colors Noted. WHITE (White Seeded)WHITE (Black) All White Snowstonn Improved ROSE Zvolanek's Rose Miss Louise Gude PINK AND WHITE Columbia VIOLET BLUE Seeded) Madonna Blue Bird LAVENDER BLUSH PINK Harmony Fair Maid Irene RED ORANGE Grenadier Glitters Aviator Oz. Lb. AU-White. An early King White and the best white seeded up to date $0.80 $10.00 Asta Ohn. Lavender 50 6.00 AvUtor. Scarlet 80 10.00 Blue Bird. A magnificent violet blue 60 7.00 Colambia. Without a doubt the best and most pro- ductive pink and white 80 10.00 Fair Maid. The best blush pink 80 10.00 Fire King. Orange Scarlet 66 8.00 Glitters. Standard bright fiery orange, wings deep orange 80 10.00 Gorgeous. Salmon rose fl5 8.00 •Grenadier. A glowing poppy scarlet, 14 oz., SOc. . 1.60 20.00 Harmony. Lavender 80 10.00 Heather Belle. Mauve 50 6.00 Hercules. Pink 60 7.00 Irene. An early Lavender Geo. Herbert, a very fine bluish lavender, without mauve 80 10.00 Madonna.. An early Constance Hinton, the best black seeded white to date 80 10.00 Oz. Morning Star. Orange scarlet .$0.50 Miss Louise Gude. Brilliant pink; a close second to Zvolanek's Rose Melody. Rose pink; a great producer l«rs. Chas. Zvolanek. Clear lavender Mrs. A. A. Skaach. Flowers bright shell pink Mrs. M. Spanolln. Black-seeded white Rose Queen. Rose pink Songster. Lavender Snowstorm Improved. A vigorous grower, flowers large, of great substance and are borne In fours on long stems The Beauty. Fiery dark rose Torch. Salmon rose Venus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing Warbler. Rich mauve purple Wedgewood. Clear blue '^^ ' V ".; ' I i Yarrawa. Rose, changing light pink standard tinted buff Zvolanek's Blue. Bright blue • •.• ■ Zvolanek's Rose. A giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring blooming, to follow the mums .' ; • j An Mixed. Early Flowering Spencers, many kinds 4U Vaughan's Special MLxture. Winter Spencers »u EARLT-FLOWERING — Unwin Types Blue Jay. Bright blue self color *0 Lavender Nora. Lavender '''' E.4RLY FLOWERING — Grandiflora Types Mrs. Alexander Wallace. Lavender 20 Christmas Fink. Pink and white 1» Mont Blanc. Pure white i" Prima Donna. Daybreak pink '''' .60 .60 .65 .50 .50 .60 .66 .50 .66 .70 .50 .50 .66 .60 .50 .90 Lb. $ 6.00 7.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 6.00 10.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 1.80 1.80 2.40 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our Fall Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK 412 The American Florist. Sept. 2, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. LIndley, Pomona, N. C. Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem. Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill. Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. Tile next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Monrovia, Calif. — The Pioneer Nurs- ery, Myrtle avenue and Duarte road, is budding 130,000 trees to 112 kinds of fruit. Our account of tiie Minneapolis meet- ing of the American Institute of Parle Executives will be found on page 3S2 of this issue. Atlanta, Ga.— The W. H. Letton Seed Co., 12 South Broad street, has added a nursey department, with H, W. Atex- ander in charge. The company intends to send out its new nursery catalogue about October 1. Albert Lea, Minn. — Wedge's nursery will commence lifting peonies about September 10. Young evergreens here are doing well. They have 40 salesmen on the road, touring in Ford cars. Sales have been good. The August 14 bulletin of Plan to Plant Another Tree contains interesting suggestions on "Plant Phlox Now," "The Oriental Poppy," "When to Plant!" and "Hedges." The movement con- tmues to gain in popularity throughout the country, especially among amateurs. Robert Pyle. of the Conard & Jones Co., West Grove, Pa., president of the American Rose Society, who pa-ssed through Chicago last week, returning from the annual meeting of the Ameri- can Institute of Park Executives at Minneapolis, Minn., says the institute endorsed the idea of establishing a rose garden in connection with e\'ery park system in the country which can pro- vide and maintain such an institution. Painesville, O. — Thos, J, Murphy, 409 Erie street, has acquired the H, B. Haw- good farm of 315 acres on Mentor avenue with a frontage of over 1.000 feet on the main thoroughfare between Cleveland, C, and Buffalo, N. Y., said to be one of the best locations in Ohio, and takes possession September 1, Mr. Murphy who started in the nursey busi- ness with the Storrs & Harrison Co., as a boy of 15 years is well known in the trade. The Late Joseph M. Underwood. Joseph Merritt Underwood, president of the Jewvll Nursery Co.. Inc., of Lake City, Minn., died at his home in that city. August 17, age 77 years. Mr. Underwood had a nervous breakdown several months ago which, added to his advanced age, made his recovery very doubtful. He is survived by his son, R. D. Underwood, of Lake City. American Ass'n of Cemetery Supts. OMAHA meeting, SEPTEMBER 18-21. The thirty-sixth annual convention of the American Association of Cemetery Superintendents will be held at Omaha, Neb., September 18-21, with head- quarters at the Hotel Fontenelle. Mon- day morning will be taken up with registration and the reception of new members by the membership committee. The opening session will be called to order promptly at 2 o'clock, Monday afternoon. Following the invocation. Mayor James C. Dahlman will welcome the delegates to the city. President W. S Pirie, of Milwaukee, Wis., will read I'-is annual address, after which Seci'e- tary-Treasurer W. B, Jones, of Pitts- burgh, Pa., will present his report. The balance of the afternoon will be taken up by reading communications, commit- tee appointments and other routine business affairs. The evening S'ession at S o'clock will be in the nature of a round table discussion. At the Tuesday morning session, con- vening at 10 o'clock, officers for the coming year will be nominated. "Per- petual Care — Its Establishment and Regulation by the State," is the subject ol an address by Willis N, Rudd. Topics of general interest will then be discussed before adjournment. The delegates will assemble at the Hotel Fontenelle at 1 p, m., when they will make an auto tour of Omaha ceme- teries. In the evening they will attend the pageant at Ak-Sar-Ben field. Oscar F. Stotzer will address the con- vention, Wednesday morning, on "Me- morial Art, Ancient and Modern." The balance of the session will be devoted to round table discussions. At 1 o'clock the members will leave the hotel in automobiles for a visit to Council Bluffs, la., cemeteries. In the evening the Ak- Sar-Ben electrical parade will take place, the members to meet at the hotel at 7 o'clock for the occasion. "A Survey of the American Associa- tion of Cemetery Superintendents," will be the final address of the convv?ntion, read by R. J, Haight at the Thursday morning session. At the closing session at 2 p. m., officers will be elected, un- finished and new business disposed of and committee reports will be heard. The convention will then adjourn. The Last Viburnums. Tlie first viburnum, V. Ainifolinm, was in bloom the first of May, and this week the last viburnum, another Amer- ican species, V. Canbyi, has just opened its flowers, and during more than two months, there has not been a day when a viburnum has not flowered in the Arboretum. V. Canbyi is the largest and the handsomest of the blue-fruite'l species of eastern North America, of which the best known now in gardens Is V. dentatum. There are three species in this group: they all have broad, coarsely toothed, dark green sliining leaves, wide, fiat clusters of white flow- ers and small blue fruits. The first to flower. Viburnum dentatum. is fol- lowed by V. venosum, which differs from it chiefly in the hairs which cover the young branchlets and the lower surface of the leaves. This is a sea coast plant and grows only from the southern side of Cape Cod to New Jersey. Its flow- ers are followed by those of V. Canbyi which is the largest and handsomesst of this group of viburnums, and one of the handsomest of the summer-flower- ing shrubs in the Arboretum, where it is represented by round-topped plants some 12 feet high and bi-oad. By some botanists, this shrub is considered a variety of V. venosum which it re- sembles, but the leaves and flower- clusters are larger; it blooms 10 or 12 days later, and the flowers and fruits are larger. Its home, too, is not on the seashore, but in northern Delaware and the adjacent parts of Pennsylvania, and in central Indiana. This vibiirniuTi reproduces itself from seeds, and there is, therefore, no reason why it should have remained so rare in gardens. — Arnold Arboretum Bulletin. Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kains 342 pages. Illustrated. Price, $2.25. American Florist Co. MO S. Dearborn St« CHICAGO Mention the American Florist irhen writing. Regale Lilies 100 three-year bulbs $46.00 100 two-year bulbs 25.00 100 seedlings 10.00 JOSEPH HEINLEIN 414 Fulton Ave.. HEMPSTEAD, L. I., N. Y Mention the American Florist when icritinQ. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Hollamd Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and Other Stocks for the American Trade. Mention the American Florist uhen icritlng. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send lor our list. TT,. PONARD 6 ™* "JONES CO. Robert Pyle, Pm. 13 WEST GROVI PENNA. All. Winlzcr, Yice-Pnt. Mention the American Florist icJien writing. RECOME A MJMCAPE ■l^iECT \^ Dif-'nified, Exclusive [^ Profession not overrun ^*' with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money -making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist Btvidents and grad- uates in pettine started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation; It will open your "yes. Do It today. American Landscape School. 21 -J Newark. New York Miiition tJic American Florist ivhen writing. BOXWOODS choice American ia, pink and white 40 Cherry Ripe, glowing cherry 40 Fordhook Pink 35 Mumiiigo, light orange 35 tJlitters, orange scarlet 40 Helen I.ewiH 25 Heatherhell, mauve lavender 25 Her.-ules. pink 35 Lavender Xora 35 Liberty, crimson 25 .MeIod> . rose pink 35 ]\|is», L. iiude, sliell pink 25 .^Irs. Kerr, clear rich salmon 50 Mrs. HanliiiK, large silver blue 50 Mrs. C'has. Zvolanek, lavender 35 Airs. Spaiioliii, white 25 Oz. 4 oz. Lb. $0.75 S2.50 $ 8.00 1.00 .S.OO 10.00 1.00 3.00 10.00 \.i^ .•i..50 12.00 1.25 3.50 12.00 .75 2.50 8.00 1.00 .3.00 10.00 1.25 3.50 12.00 .75 2.50 8.00 .75 2.50 8.00 .75 2.!50 8.00 .75 2.50 8.00 .75 2. .50 8.00 .75 2..50 8.00 .75 2.50 8.00 2.00 6.00 2.50 7.50 1.00 3.00 10.00 .75 2.50 8.0U Pkt. .Morning Slar, oranse starlet $0.25 Mrs. Skat-h, light pink 25 Orange Beatity, orange and scarlet 1.00 Pink and «"Iiite Orchid 25 K(>se Queen, pink 40 Improved Snowstorm, white 25 ^Songster, lavender 35 .Songbird, blush white 25 Snowfiake, white 35 Watchung, orchid white 35 M hite Orchid 25 White Star, black seeded white.. .50 Wedffewood, clear blue 35 Xnias Pink, orchid 25 Yarra« a, rose pink 25 Blue Yarrawa 35 Zvolanek's Rose .40 Zvolanek's Blue, bright blue 35 Oz. $0.75 1.25 .75 .75 .75 1.00 1.00 ,75 2.00 1.00 .75 .7.5 1.00 1.25 1.00 4 oz. Lb. $2.50 $ 8.00 2.50 8.00 3.50 3.50 2.50 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.00 2.50 6.00 3.00 2.50 2.50 3.00 3.50 3.00 8.00 10.00 8.00 8,00 8.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 8.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 10.00 A. HENDERSON & CO., 166 N. WABASH AVE. CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when lorlting. Giant Pansy Seed -— ^"22^,^ No. 10. Kenilworth Giant Exhl- (JTJlP'S^ bition is the very finest mixture Q^^SMtmcii ever sent out. ^ J^W^^fci Xo. 12. Kenilworth Giant Prize, enormous ruffled flowers of jzreat substance and rich colorings- Each sort:— Trade pkt., 60c; H oz.,$1.35; ;4oz..$2.6a: i4oz.,»5.00; loz., $10.00. No No 23. Kenilworth Mixture 34. Bronze Shades 3". Blotched E6. Triumph of Giants 33. Parisian Price of the preceding 5 sorts: — Trade pkt., 40c: Hoz., 90c; )ioz.,$1.65; Hoz.,$3.10; loz., 16.00. No. No. S4. Kenilworth Show 38. Masterpiece Trade pkt., 45o; 14 oz., $1.10; ^oz., 12.00; H oz., 13.80; I oz. J7.50. No. No. 19. Trimardeau Mixture 80. Royal Purple 38. Madame Perret 82. Peacock 42. Adonis 88, Em p. Fran. Joseph 44. King of Blacks 94. Red Shades 48. Lord Be.aconsfleld 100. Yellow, dark eye 102. Yellow 104. White, dark eye 106. White 108. Emperor William 56. Littht Blue 80. Hortensia. red St. Prince Henry 63. Ruby King 70. Orcliid Flowered 110. The preceding 19 sorts, mixed. Trade pkt.. 3Sc; %oi..7bc: H oz-. *1--^: % m- K-60; 1 oz.. Jo.tO. Early-Flowering or Winter-Blooming Giant Pansles. In the followinir colors at lOOOsceds. 40c; HOZ..J1.I0; !^oz.,»2.00; ii oz., $3." loz.. 17.50. Yellow Yellow, dark eye White "White, dark eye Purple Beaconfield Black Litfht blue Mixed Dark blue Mention the American Florist when writing. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocka are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Wfitc for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Mention the American Florist when writing. rCARNATIONS- F. Dorner & Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. Mention the American Florist xchen xcrltinO' Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Flants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Mention the American Florist when icrlting. 414 The American Florist. Sept. 2, Market Gardeners »= Vegetable Growers* Aesociation of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington, Mass., President; A. H, MacLennen, Guelph, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswick, N. J., Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. =<^ Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegretables. New York, August 25. — Mushrooms, 75 cents to $2.25 per three-pound bas- kets; tomatoes, 20 to 75 cents per bas- ket. Vegetable Growers' Ass'n of America. INDIANAPOLIS CONVENTION, AUGUST 22-25 The fourteenth annual convention ot the Veg\3tabIos Growers' Association, a brief account of which appeared in our issue of August 26, page 370, was held a1 Indianapolis. Ind., with an atten- dance of 268 members. The visitors were welcomed to the city by John W. McCardle. who represented Governor McCray, of Indiana, and Rev. J. F. Rainier, who spoke for Mayor Lew Shank, both gentlemen being out of the city. Wm. C. Meyer, as president of the Indiana State Vegetable Growers' As- sociation welcomed the delegates on be- half of the growers of the state. Prof. C. W. Waid, of the Farm Bureau Fed- eration, responding. President Louis F. Miller then i-ead his annual address. At the afternoon session. Dr. L. R. Jones, of the University of Wisconsin, explained the latest methods of con- trolling diseases on both greenhouse and outdoor vegetable crops, by the use of dusts, sprays, sterilization and other ways. Dr. T. J. Headlee. New Jersey State entomologist. New Brunswick, N. J., told how to control insects. Dr. Paul Work, Ithaca. N. T., spoke interestingly, at the evening session, of the future plans of the association. Before ad- journment of the first day's sessions, routine business of the association was transacted, including the reading of the new constitution. Truck garden, greenhouse and com- mon backyard tomatoes and the various kinds of mu.skmelons and cantaloupes held the center of interest at the Wed- nesday morning session. Tomato varie- ties from all sections of the country were exhibited and used as the basts for addresses and discussions. J. J. Rogers, Pendleton, Ind., spoke briefly on "The Tomato from the Canner's Point of View," while Prof. C. W. Waid explained the different phases of "The Greenhouse Tomato." The important points in variety and strain improve- ment brought about by proper plant selection were discussed by Prof. Laurenz Greene, of Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. A round table discus- sion on standardization of tomato varie- ties, led by J. W. Loyd, of the Univer- sity of Illinois, followed the addresses. An illustrated discussion of canta- loupe and muskmelon growth was then taken up. P. K. Binn, of Rocky Ford, Colo., interestingly explained the im- proved methods of seed selection, new varieties and types. In the afternoon the members visited the numerous growing establishments near Indian- apolis, the packing plant of the Van Camp Products Co., and other points of Interest. No evening session was sched- uled, the visitors spending the time by Inspecting the trade exhibits at Tomlin- Eon hall and the Claypool hotel. Before the opening of the Thursday morning session at 9 o'clock, the mem- bers inspected the early wholesale and retail vegetable market of Indianapolis. Market conditions in Memphis, Tenn., were described by J. H. Tull, commis- sioner of the bureau of markets of that city, at the morning session, who stated that it had proved successful in every detail. G. V. Branch, director of the Detroit, Mich., bureau of markets, said that a properly equipped and regulated farmers' market would be the best thing for all concerned in the large centers. Citing his own city as an example he stated that since the establishment of a market there the increase of sales by the vegetable growers to the consumers had been enormous, while those to the wholesale and commission merchants had greatly fallen off. At the present time the Detroit growers sell about 75 per cent of their produce to the con- sumer direct with financial benefit to both. A delegation of Detroit growers explained the benefits derived from a daily market report, quoting whole- sale and retail prices for each day which is sent to all local growers. "Will it Pay to Standardize our Pack and Package?" was the subject handled by Harold W. Sampson, standardization specialist of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. He believed the worst thing the vege- table growler could do to their own busi- ness was to permit mixture of grades ot produce in packing, saying that the "fool the public" attitude of some growers who pack first-grade vegetables on top and fill in with poor grades had done injury to the business by creat- ing suspicion in the public mind. Mr. Sampson stated that the government was going to prosecute growers who make misrepresentations in the pack- ing of United States grades of vege- tables and other produce. A general discussion on the possibilities of radio market and crop reporting service and how it may be accompished, led by Mr. Wheeler, of the Bureau of Markets, Washington, D. C, concluded the morn- ing session. A discussion of publicity for the as- sociation was held at the afternoon ses- sion. Di-. Paul Work, of Cornell Uni- versity. Ithaca, N. Y., chairman of the publicity committee explained how publicity would help the vegetable growers. S. W. Severance, of Louis- ville, Ky., outlined the national public- ity campaign, which will be started as soon as arrangements can be completed. An assessment of $100 will be made on each local association to finance the national advertising, at an early date, the object being to acquaint the public with the leading vegetables grown in the United States and educate them on the food values of each vegetable. The slogan of the campaign will be "Eat Vegetables for Vitamines." Ed. Holt, of Indianapolis, in speaking of the accomplishments of the local as- sociation, stated that negotiations were under way to purchase one-quarter of a block at Alabama and Ohio streets. that city, to be used as a temporary market, and not under city control, which would be large enough for 126 stands. The annual banquet was held in the Riley room of the Claypool hotel. Thursday evening, S. W. Severance act- ing as toastmaster. At the final session, Friday morning. Secretary Nissley reported that the as- sociation was making a splendid growth. The delegates endorsed the Kapper seed registration bill and the Vestal standard package bill now before congress and pledged their support to the New York Vegetable Growers' Association in its fight for fair treatment in the New York city markets. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: H. P. Tompson, Ar- lington, Mass., president; A. H. Mac- Lennen, Guelph, Ont., vice president; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswick, N. J., secre- tary and H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., treasurer. After placing the selection of the convention city for 1923 in the hands of the executive committee, the meeting adjournd. "Market Gardening" An elementary text book contalnlnFf 102 pages, 6x7, with 36 Illustrations, by F. Lu Yeaw. manager of the Oasis Farm & Or- chard Co. Cloth Bound. Sl.OO. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. ChSeaco. ;B e g o i:^ io^i» Luminosa and Prima Donna. Ready for mmediate shipment, sirjup, stocky plants tbat will luake line slock for Fall and Christmas. per 100 Per 1000 2.inch $3.00 »27.50 3 inch 5.00 46,00 Glorle de Chatalalne. 2 inch 3.00 27.50 3-iDch .'.'.. ■.'.'.'.' 6.00 50.00 Pride of New Castle. , . «-lnch...»6.00 per 100 3 inch.. $10.00 per 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. & SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND SEED RACKIETS SEED PACKETS FOIt. ALL VARICTIES oFvecerABLc AND FLOWeO SCEOSj. We also make a Specialty of S«d Calalog Covtr*. Hjnpers. Bo» Ijbrls. Nurserymer's Plaits, Lawn Crass and Bird S»d Cartons anil Seed Car aiption. We always carry b large slock of all iiems (or immediate shipment, and give prompt Btlenlion to orders for individual requirements. STECHER LITHOGRAPHIC COMPANY ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Per 100 PLANTS, 2J^ Inch Pot $ 7.00 " 3 Inch Pot 10.00 PLUMOSUS SEEDS. PER lOOO. $3.00. CHICAGO VAUGHAM'S SEED STORE, Per 1000 $65.00 90.00 NEW YORK 1922, The American Florist, 415 NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRANDIFL. IK AJl^T^ I^Ii^^E&ei 'WRI'TO ir^OI^ I»l«IOE^S HOGEWONING & SONS, Inc. 299 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 50,000 Mrs.C.W.Ward Carnations First isze plants, $80.00 per 1000 Second size plants, $60.00 per 1000 Packing Free. W. A. HAMMOND ASHLAND, VA. Mention the American Florist when writing. Niscellaneoos Stock Per 100 Per 1000 iH in- Asparagus Plumosus and Sprengeri » 5,00 J 45.00 3 In. Cyclamen, 8 varieties 13.00 125.00 2M in. Smilax Plants 4.00 3300 2M in. Calendula Orange King ... 4.25 40.00 2H ill. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose. Keystone, silver, pin!;, white and yellow 4.50 40.00 lOO.OCO field grown Vlncas 10.00 90.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence Bolicited. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JEESET Mention the American Florist ichen writino. GERANIUMS S. A. Natt, Richard Landry, Poitevine, ViauO, Bnchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,090, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $26.00. Perns AmerpbolU, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Wloleule Griwer, ALLEGANY. N.Y. Elmer Rawlings, * * * * * * * * * * * * Seasonable Slock ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. pots, $8.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, field erown, ready for 4 in. pots, % $10.00 per 100; for 5 in. pots, $20.00 per 100. | BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, well trimmed | % and broad headed 4 in. pot plants, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 I per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. T JERUSALEM CHERRIES, special strain, wonderfully full and * well shaped 5 in. pots, $25.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $35.00 per 100. I HYDRANGEAS from 5 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, I I $40.00 per 100. Well shaped and bushy Mad. LcgOU. Mad. I I Truffault, Mad. Maurice Hamar, Mad. Chautard, Mile. * I Renee Gaillard. Hydrangeas, field grown, ready for 8 in. pots * " or specimen tubs, $50.00 per 100; varieties, BOUquet RoSe and * SOUV. Chautard. Our Hydrangeas are especially good this season, ♦ * * * * * * PAIMESVILLE, OHIO ! * to be shipped as soon as properly ripened. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. YNVEI>D ONS 61VESEYST. N.Y. CITY Ollioules, France. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. I Mention the American Florist tehen loriting. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of FERNS, PEPPERS, CHERRIES, PRIM- ROSES AND GENERAL PLANTS mtf~ WRITE us FOR PRfCES Mention the .Imerican Florist when writing. 416 The American Florist. Sept. 2, ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeril sprays. THE PBNNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengerl, extra fine *-)^-.ll<^^^ for 5-in. or for benching, per 100 $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL, CO., Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2'^ In $25.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 n 36.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 5«.0" Mellor. strong 2% In 30»0 Mellor, strong 3 in "■"" Mellor, strong 4 in. 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% in ^»"0 Peerless, strong 3 In.... ^------l thm Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood^ Cincinnati, O. Begonias. We offer select 3-in. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $36.00: 3-in. Mellor Be- gonias, per 100. $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. Begonias. Ready for immediate shipment. For varieties and prices see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. R. Vincent, Jr & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderlana, Novem. ber delivery, 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 6-in., per 100, $60.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs for sale. Farns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt, Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; BOO for $7.60 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT, Evansvllle, Ini. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Vesey St.. New Tork. CARNATIONS. CARNATIONS. Field-grown, dwarf and bushy 100 1000 Matchless $6.00 $.50.00 Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls, la. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000, $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Carnations. Field-grown, dwarf and bushy, matchles.s. per 100. $7.50. Cash please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian. Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100. $15.00. ELI CROSS. Urand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN. Cyclamen Seedlings, Transplanted. Flno stock, assorted verletiea. per 100, $6.00; per 1,000. $50.00. Wm. F. Kast-ing Co., 668-570 Washington St., Buffalo, N. T. Extra fine Cyclamen plants, 4-ln. pots, 25c and BOc each. ELI CROSS, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. FREESIAS. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. Barrl, Con- spicus and Sir Watkins, per 100, $1.00; per 1.000, $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100, $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-ln <» 6-in -76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 5% DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, I*- Table ferns, standard varieties, 2%-lnch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-ln., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FICUS. ■ FIcus Blastlca. Splendid 4 -In. stocks, 10 to 12 In. high, per 100, $40.00; per 1000, $350.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. Freesia Purity, ',4-%-in., per 1,000, $14.50; %-%-in., per 1,000, $20.00. A Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. rooted cuttings, per 100, $3.00; 4-in., per 100, $12.00. Cash please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sac City. la. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner, Rlcard, Polto- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-inch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Strong 2^ inch, June propagation. Otaska and mixed French, per 100, $4.00; per 1000, $37.50. Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SO.N Cedar Falls, la. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-in. per 100, $20.00; 6-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. IRISES. Iris; 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy. exceptional fine lot of 2-ln. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100. $2.76; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-in., per 100, $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N. J. ULY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the valley, first quality only, best Lubeck Crowns. Apply for particulars to A. F. PETERSEN. Mittelweg 145, Hamburg 13, tiermany. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per lOOO; $16 per BOO; $8 per 260. H. N. Bruns, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference DeDartment, Write Us About It. l92:^. The American Florist. 417 ORCHIDS. HASSAL, & CO., orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laello Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. POINSETTIAS. Polnsettlas. 2%-ln., per 100, JIO.OO; per 1,000. J90.00. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2i?^-Inch, g-ood strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-Inch at 25c; B-inch at 50c; 6-lnch at 7Bc: Malacoldes. 2^-Inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Rapids. Mich. Chinesia Primulas, red, white, brown eye and yellow eye. The best strains from Eng- land; 2 1-4 in., assorted colors; per 100, $5.00 cash. FILMORE COUNTY GREEN- HOUSE, LANESBORO, MINN. Primula Obconica Gigantea, Kermesina (red) and Rosea (plnlc). Strong 2%-in., ready for 4-ln., per 100, $4.60. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment. Columbia. 100 1000 2-in $ 6.00 $55.00 3-In 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSE PLANTS. Columbia, 3-ln., per 100, $12.00; per 1000, $110.00. These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON, Murray Hill, N. J. Roses. "Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3^ -in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown, N. Y. Roses for forcing, Tausendschon, Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. SEEDS. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of Ger- man seed from the originator of the Wands- bek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. S. S. Skidel- sky & Co., B3 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandiflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beaiis. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this Issue. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000, $9,00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1,000. S. S. Skldelsky, 50 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford, Connecticut. Home Grown Stock Greatly licreasiil DemaRd Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stocli is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seed. Early flowering British Columbia grown sweet peas of superior quality. Write for price list. MICHAUD & CO., Chllliwack. B. C. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena in variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gllroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinterla, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa- Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolglano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. SEEDS. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco. California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquar- ters. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane, London, W. C, England. Seed, Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinterla, Calif. SMILAX. VERY FINE SMILAX 100 2 1-4-ln J3.00 3-ln 4.00 L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, 1,000 (28.00 36.00 N. J. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum mo»s, in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co., W^holesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SPIREA. SPIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-oId roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37. spirea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms 60 days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties: Gladstone, white: Queen Alexandra, pink: America, pink; Rubens, bluish. Price per 100 or less, $40.00. J. M. ELZINGA Benton Harbor, Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. CELERY. Finest extra large Golden Heart Celery, $1.30 to $1.50 High Call Box. Regular Kal- amazoo Celery, 30c; shipped anywhere; one dozen for parcel post, 40c. EAGLE CELERY CO. Kalamazoo, Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers excl)\sively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for J.922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists* Thread Is the best for all florists* purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread "Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price I'st now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aiiout If. 418 The American Florist. Sept. 2, MISCELLANEOUS. Original greenhouse wlilte.^aint. A spe- cial paint for greenhouses. Hammond s Paint & Slug Shot Works, Beacon, N. T. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Prlnt- ery, 642 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chesnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Glblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica, N. T. Wired toothpicks, 10.000, $2.60; 50,000 Jll.OO. W. J. Cowee. Berlin. N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH. No. 1 Canadian unbleached hardwood ashes with a kick In them. For gardens, lawns and flowers. Do not take some other fertilizer just as good from your dealer. If h« does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-lb. sack. Send me your order; I will deliver them to your railroad station, all charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS. Peterborough, Ontario, Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received, Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists* supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything in florists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists* supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 25th St.. New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 90S Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. * LLi Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Flor- f^ ists wishing to do business with Europe sliould send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is the British Trade Paper, being read weelcly by all the horticultural trade; it is also talten by over 1,000 of the best continental houses. Annual subscriptions, to cover postage, $1.50. As the H A, is a purely TRADE me- Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schllio Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. 1'he Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. dium applicants should, with the sub- icription, send a copy of their catalog r other evidence that they belong to Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us tor cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. T. the nursery or seed trade. Money or- Sers payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EDITORS OP «H. A." Callahan cut-to-fit greenhouses. Wolf ventilating apparatus. T. J. Callahan Co.. 16 So. Canal St., Dayton, O. LOWDHAM. NOTTS, ENGLAND. A Sterilized Bacterized plant grower. Hun- dreds of growers get unusual root growth, hardier plants, and better coloring by Its use. YOU better Investigate now. •i.THE... Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphlne. $1 per qt„ $2.50 per gal. Fun- glne, $1 per qt.. $3.60 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal, Aphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. BACTERIZED HUMUS CHEMIGALCIMPANY NEWARK, OHIO. LABELS. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. LABELS for nurserym-en and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. Coan, J. J., iMC, New York. ' Erse A Company, Chicago. POTS AND PANS. High grade flower pots of every descrip- tion. "V^''rite for prices. Western Pottery Co., 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave., Chicago. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9t:i floor, Marbridge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss, aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery. Idaville, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilflnger Bros. Pottery. Fort Edward, N. T. Flower pots of every description. WhlU- din Pottery Co.. 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen. J. K., New York. Amling & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New York. Berning, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter Jt Co., New York. Charles. Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n, Chlcage. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. F«erster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford, William P., New York. Froment, H. E.. New York. GeKstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hestz A Nash, Isc, New York. Holt«n * Huskel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co.. W. F.. Buffals, N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John. Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, III. Mackle, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconi, Paul. New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C. Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros.. Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust., Milwaukee, Wis. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner. O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Weiland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss. Herman, New York. Winterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co.. A. L., New York. Zech & Mann. Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 419 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and &oft scale. FUriGIMC. For mildew, rust Hiid other blights affecting flowers, fruits and vegetables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle w orms and other worms working in the soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. Mention the American Florist when wr{ting. Safe and dependable for every use under glass or in the field. Prepared only br The Pulverized Manure Company Ba Union Stock Tards, OHIOAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. ...The... Hoffman Combustion System Saves from 50% to 70% on your fuel bill. Write for particulars to .. m. . Hoffman Combustion System 2210 WOODWARD AVENUE DETROIT, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. TRAVIS ROCKER GRATES FOR GREENHOUSES JUST WHAT YOU NEED FOR THIS POOR COAL 6. E. TRAVIS COMPANY, HENRV. ILLINOIS. A Special Paint tor Greeniiouses Hammonds Greenhouse WHiTtORiGiNAC- When we started making Paint in ^^^^ 187B, In a conver- sation with Mr. John H o a g, of Osslning, N. T., brought out the difficulty of get- ting- paint to hold on and look well on his hothouses the result was this OrisiiiBl O r e e B - house White Faint. which after several years of test by various people was registered under the above Trade Mark as the Orig- i n a 1 Greenhouse Paint. If you need paint. use it, and you will make no mistake. w^ Equally Good for Dwellings. Made at Hammond's Paint & Shg Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y- SOU) BY DEALERS IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS MANUFACTURED BT CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND DREER'S "RIVERTON SPECIAL" PLANT TUBS No. Diam. 10 20 in. ■ ISin. . 16 in. . 14 in. . 20 30 40 Ea. • $3.55 . 2.60 . 1.85 . 1.50 Doz. $40.40 29.75 21.00 17.25 100 $319.00 235.C0 167.00 136.00 No. Diam. Ea. Doz. 100 50 12in $1.05 $12.00 J95.50 60 lOin 70 8.2S 65 00 70 Sin 54 5.15 51.00 The Riverton Tub is sold e.xclusively by us, and is the best ever introduced. The neatest, lightest and cheapest. Painted preen and bound with electric welded hoops. The tour lareestsizes are equipped with drop handles. ■Henry A. Dreer, Seeds, Piams, BdHs mJ Supplies. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. When you think of good greenhouses, think of King. See Our Ad. In Next Week's Issue. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS, - - MINN. The Regan Printing House Large Runs of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO 420 The American Florist. Sept. 2, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 403 Allen J K. 400 American Bulb Co... 1 American LaDdscape School 412 AmlingECCo 397 Andersons A .402 Angermueller G H Co 390 AphineMfgCo 419 ApoUoFlower Shop. 404 Athenia Florists 402 Austin Floral Co 403 Bacterized Humus Chemical Co The.. 418 Baer Julius 405 Barnard W W Co... 409 Barnes W J 405 Bassett& Washburn. 390 BattistaMatthew A. 406 Baumer Aug 405 Baur Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co.397 Bees Ltd 403 Berber Bros 398 Bergman Decorating Co 396 BerninzH G 399 Blackistone Inc 405 Bodger J &Sons Co. 409 Bolgiano Seed Co J. .410 Bramley&Son 404 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 4CS Breitmeyer'sJ Sons. 406 BrennerEdward 401 Brown A J Seed Co.. 408 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 4')9 Brnns HN 410 Brunswick- KroeschellCo Ill Bryan Alonzo J 415 BndlongCo-rA 391 Baoyard 405 BnrpeeWACo 410 California Florists... 404 Callahan TJ & Co... 420 Carvell & Co Peter.. 400 Charles Harry 400 Chicago Flower Grovters Assn 393 Clark E B Seed Co.. 410 Clarke's Sons DCo..405 Clay &Son 419 Coan J J 4 0 Conard & Jones Co. .412 Congress Flower Shoo 406 Cooke Geo H 407 Cowee W J 420 Coy C HSeedCo...409 Craig Robt Co 413 Dickinson Co.Mbert. 409 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo..403 Dorner F&SonsCo 413 Doyle& Booth 401 DreerH A 419 420 Ounlop John H 402 Eble Charles 404 Eckrich A 404 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 397 Fallon Florist 407 Fenrich Joseph S 401 Fish HenryBerrien..409 Fish Seed Co Henry .410 Flick Floral Co 403 Florists' Credit Association 397 Foerster Co Jos 394 Foley Qreenbouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 401 Ford William P 401 Fordham Florist 405 Fox's 402 Frey'& Frey 405 FromentH'E 401 Frost Chas 413 GasserJM Co 405 Giblin&Co IV GnattOyeCoThe...396 Goldstein 1 401 GorhamPrinteryInc.420 GrakelQw Chas H ..402 Grand RflpidsFloCo.407 Grimm & Gorly 434 Gude Bros 407 Habermehl'sSonsJJ . 402 Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works. .419 Hammond W A 415 Hardesty & Co 402 Hart Geo B 401 Haven Seed Co 410 Hayes Irene 402 Heinl John G & Son .406 Heinlein Joseph 413 Henderson A&Co.... I Henderson Lewis 407 Hentz&Nash 400 Hess & Swoboda ...404 Hew8& Co AH Ill HilfingerBros 420 HillDNursCo 412 Hofiman Combustion System 419 Hogewoning& Sons. 415 Hollywood Gardens. 404 Holm & Olson 404 Holton&HunkelCo.399 Hnrfi Edgar F 409 IckesBraonMillCo.lV IdlewlldGreenhs....407 JahnHueo 407 Joy Floral Co 406 Kasting W F Co Pi I KellerPott'xCoGeo..IV Keller SonsJB 407 Kelway & Son 410 Kennicott Bros Co. .397 KervanCoThe 401 KesslerWm. 401 King Construction Co 419 Koster M & Sons.... 412 Kottmiller A 405 Rruchten John 397 KuhlGeo A 415 Lagarde&Speelman.410 LandrethSeed Co. ..4)9 Lange A 403 LangFlo&NursCo.402 Littlefield Florist.. ..404 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP, PARTRIDGE & CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duroplastic CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality Prices are now down. Let us figure with you on Greenhouses and Ventilat- ing Equipment. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 1024 Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 399 McClenahanGrhs...397 McClunie Geo G... .402 Mc Hutchison &C0...4U Mackie William 401 Malandre Bros 405 Mangel 4(13 Massmann F W Inc.40i Mattbewson's 407 Meconi Paul 401 MetairieRidgeNors 403 Meyer John C Florist ThreadWorks 3% MiddlemountGrdn8.405 MillangJosA 401 Miller Floral Co 403 MoningerJC Co.... 420 Morse, C. CCo 409 Murray Samuel 404 Neidinger JosG Co..I>I NewellA 407 Niessen Leo Co 398 Olympia Florist 405 Park Floral Co 407 PedrickG R&Son..410 Peno the Florist 406 Fhilad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 398 Philips Bros 407 PiersonFRCo I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 408 Pillsburyl L 407 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.399 Podesta&Baldocchi.406 Poeblmann Bros Co II 389 PollworihCCCo....399 Potter FloraSCo 407 Progressive Clay C0..IV Pulverized Manure Co The 419 Pyfer AT&Co 397 ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT Randall ALCo 397 Randall's Flo Shop.. 406 Randolph & Mc- Clements 403 Rawlings Elmer 415 Ready Reference. . . .416 Reed&Keller IV Regan Ptg House. ..419 ReidEdw 398 ReinbergGeo 397 Rein berg Peter 396 Rice Bros 399 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 409 Robio8onICSeedCo.409 RockWmLFloCo..404 RodgersJ W 405 Rohnert Waldo 409 Rosaia Bros 407 Rosery Floral Co.... 407 Ross) W 403 RoutzahnSeedCo...409 Rusch tt &Co 399 Rynveld & Sons F...415 S Salzer Seed Co J A. .4"3 SceeryEdw 407 Schiller the Flotist.. 402 Sclnllo A Lum Co . . . I V Schlatter W & Son.. II I Schmidt Chas L 402 ShafierGeoC 405 Sharp Partridge Sc Co 420 SheppardHW 402 SiebrechtGeo C... 401 Situations & Wants .387 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A W&CO....405 Smith &CoE D.. .415 Smith Henry Flo Co. 406 Speelman CJ&Sons.410 Stecher Litho Co. ...414 Storrs&Harrisoo Co 410 413 415 StumppGE M 405 Sullivan Dolan&Co.401 TonnerO A&L A. .397 Totty Chas H 394 Townsley Pottery .111 TraendIv&Schenck.4)l Travis G E Co 419 United Cut Flo Co. .401 V Vanderscboot R. A. .410 Vaughan A L Co . . .393 Vaughan's Seed Store I 388 411 414 Vick's Sons las 413 Vincent RJr& Sons Co I 414 W Waller LD Seed Co. 410 Watkins & Simpson. 410 Weber FH 407 Weeber&Race 419 Weiland& Risch...397 Weir Jas 4C6 Weiss Herman 301 Welch's.. 394 Welch's Flower Shp. 407 Western Pottery Co. 420 Whilldin Pottery Co. Ill WiJliams M/s E A. .404 Winterson Co E F..396 WittboldH & Son.. 403 Wolf John 402 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson .402 Woodru£[^D&Sons.409 Yokohama NursCo .410 Young A L&C0....4OO ZaoePottery Co.. .Ill Zech & Mann. ..392 397 brew's Peerles? Glazing Points , For GreeBhoaaes Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rightsor lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others ^^ like it. Order from your -/'^Z doairr or direct from ns. ^^^XO" . Write for s&Taples jSyy/^ and price. P Ui^^ HENRY A. DREER, 1 ^WT^ ! 714 Cleslnol Street, \ y^ ^L Philadelphia. M/^ I; FULL :f' SIZE Mention the American Florist when writing. Western Pottery Co. High Grade Flower Pots 5220-30 So. Nsrwood Pirk Ave., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist when writing. John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES Designers — Manufacturers — Builders We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1,000 Letterheads] 0Q en 1,000 Envelopes j*0-_ Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order, All work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of woric before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PRINTERY, INC. 642 SoQth Dearborn Street, CHICAGO We Print Everything. Wired Toothpicks 10.000, $S.SO; SO.OOO, $11.00 Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers Mention the American Florist when writing. n m IE An ^ --.=1^ ^RRt,:. - ^^ii ' _^ ^^^^. '^ SP"^"^'^ ^ISB^^^^^^^^S^^^^^^ P/T'^i^MPIJ^* g^^'^'^^m iByMk^K' " J,l,.^ii*'n ^^^ jguipp^^ff^ --a ■C/^ — -^-^ ^^^^^^Q^ Mmericd is "the Prour of the UbssbI; thers may he mare camfnrt Rmidships, but we are the first ta touch Unknown Seas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 9, 1922. No. 1788 The American Florist Established 1885 Copyright 1928 by AmeriL-an Florist Company E'ntiTed :is Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at the Post oilice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of Jlarch 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday et AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United Slates and Mi'Nico, Jl.oOa year; Canada. $2.50; F.urope and Countries in Postal Union. 13.00. Volumes Halt Yearly From August 3. 1901. Single Copies. 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OmcERS— S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia, Pa.- President; Samuel Mureat. Kansas City Mo., Vice-President; John Younb, New York' Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Opkicebs - Elect — Tbwin Bertermann, Iu- dianapolis. Ind., President; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn . Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hebs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., .\ugust 21 23, 1923. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, at Hote Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: D?PICER8; Richard Vincent, Jr. .White Marsh, Md., President; \Vm. J. liATeGEEEB. 198 Norton St., New Haven. Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati. Ohio January. 1923. Officers: A. F. J. Baur. Indianapolis. Ind., President: Henrt W. Sh^ppard, Cincinnati. O , Vice-I*resident; O. E. Steinkamp. 3eOO Rockwuod .\ve., Indianapolis, Ind. Secretary; F. E. Dorner, LaFayette, Ind., Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., Octo- Ijer 10-12, 1922. Opficebs; Pbilip Breitmeter, Detroit, Mich., "resident; Cbas. F. Feast, Balti- more, Md., Vice-President; Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich.. Secretary; Wm. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo., Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo., November, 1923 Officers: Earl Mann, Richmond, Ind.. Pres; W. A. Rowe Kirkwood. Mo . Vice-President; C. \V. Johnson. 141 Summit Street. Rockford. 111., Secretary: 3ha8. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treasurer. iiiauHuiniBjHiiBimiBiiiBumiaiiiaiiiiumiiiiiiiimiHiiHiiHijjB i i SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. I iBrwnH[iw[n(]HijuiiB[nBiiBiniiiHiinini(Hn«iMi[niinNaiiniininrnBiiBijliiniinin!n[iii[nnnniiiBintiiHiHiniiniviiaini](arii Begfonlas of Lorraine Type. Begonias of the Glorle de Lorraine type siiould now be making active growtli. tiie bud stioots starting and the plant.s taking on shape. The earlier struck cuttings will now be fine plants in five and six-inch pots and will need a center stake to keep them erect. It is yet too early to tie the plants into shape, but if any of the branches are long enough to hang over the edge of the pot, they should receive some sup- port. These branches hanging over the edge of the pot are in the way when watering and if the leaves get wet it takes some time for them to dry off and many will become spotted and besides the branches grow crooked and are much harder to tie into place later on when this will have to he done. Keep the plants in a good warm house, from this on until the buds begin to show color, when they can be placed in cooler quarters, but do not keep the house too close. Give a little ventilation every day if possible. If kept too close and moist some of the foliage will spot and be ruined. Constant light fumigations will be necessary to keep down the green aphis. These plants do not like heavy fumigation but light fumigation car- ried on frequently will keep the vermin in check and not damage the plants. These insects must be conquered be- fcre the plants begin to bloom or they v.'ill cover the young blooming shoots completely. Dahlias. As the cool nights approach it pays to make preparations to cover the best varieties and protect them from the early frosts. Generally the first frosts are followed by two or three weeks of pleasant warm weather, when flowers are more or less scarce, the outside stock being cut down and the green- house stock not being yet in full crop, and a supply of dahlias is a great boon at such a time. See that the plants are properly labeled so when it comes to lifting time there will be no mistakes made. A good large label placed beside each root with the correct name is es- sential in growing this crop. This label can be tied on to the root when the clumps are lifted and all danger of mis- naming be obviated. Keep the plants securely tied to the stakes so that the high winds which are prevalent in the fall cannot break the plants down or the branches off. Early Firing:. "Economy is wealth." This maxim has been drilled into the young for generations, but false economy is waste. And to put off starting the fire until all the plants have cold feet and have received a check that is going to take them two or three months from which to recover is false economy. As soon h.& the temperature in the house drops below the point at which it should be maintained, it weU pays to start the fires. Many nights at this time of the year at 8 o'clock the temperature out- side will be about 60°, but by morning it has dropped to 40°, and if the houses are closed the glass will be covered with moisture, the house cold and damp. This condition is not at all conductive to good growth, and gives the plant a check from which it often takes it some time to recover. It is far better and a money-making proposition to have the tires going and the proper tempera- tures maintained. The small expenses of a little coal burned and the few weeks' wages of a night fireman that are necessary will be more than made up in the excellence of the crop. At this season of the year there will occur cold, stormy days when a little heat will be necessary to keep up the grow- ing temperature all day. This is the time to look over all the piping and see if the boilers are working right. If steam heat is used, see that none of the pipes have dropped from their fastenings and have made pockets in the circulation. If this has happened, fasten them up and straighten out the flows. Turn on the valves and see if they leak, and if they do, repack them; 422 The American Florist. Sept. 9, in fact, it is good policy to repack all valves every fall, whether they actually need it or not, for they will require it before the winter is over. This early \ firing will also give the opportunity to spread sulphur and nicotine extracts on the pipes and keep the insects and mildew from getting a foothold. Look- ; ing at this question from all sides, early firing is an economical proposition and should not be neglected. Cannas. As soon as the frost kills the cannas, preparation should be made for the year. The tops should be cut off about six inches above the ground and re- moved from the field and not left lying around to attract cut worm millers. The roots should be dug and each vari- ety should be carefully kejjt separate so that there will be no chance of their being mixed another season. Un- less the weather is very severe, they can be allowed to dry off a little before be- ing housed, but if there is any chance of the night temperature dropping be- low the freezing point, it is much better to get them under safe covering at once. Under a bench in a cool house is one of the best places to keep them dur- ing, the winter months, but if the soil under the bench is inclined to be moist, boards should be placed running length- wise of the bench and the canna roots placed upon these. They must, however, be looked over occasionally to see that they do not run too dry, for there is just as much danger of losing the plants by their drying up as there is by their rotting from an excess of moisture. In placing the clumps under the bench set each variety by itself and heave space enough between it and another variety that it viall be impossible, no matter what may happen, for them to get mixed. Mark each variety with a label, written plainly and in full. It takes but a few seconds longer to write the name in full and abbreviations are to be deprecated; we have known cases where the man who always does things in a hvnry to abbreviate the name so short that when he tried to read it six months later he could ntjt make out what name he intended to write. This is often a case where "haste makes waste." Attach the labels in such a manner that they will not become mis- placed or lost. Geraniums. All the cuttings that can be taken should be secured now, for a frost that will cut everything down may be ex- pected before many weeks in the northern part of the country at least. In making the cutting all the large leaves should be removed, leaving only the small leaves and the top. The most economical way to propagate these fall cuttings is to insert the cuttings in 2%-inch pots filled with sifted soil, into which a liberal amount of sand has been mixed. After the cuttings have been placed in the pot, they should be given a good watering and placed on shelves, preferably near the glass, and shaded with papers for a couple of ■weeks. The papers will prevent too rapid evaporation, and consequently continual watering, as the stem is likely to rot if the cuttings are kept too wet. It is much better not to wet the cut- tings, after the first watering until they show signs of wilting. A sprinkling of the foliage in the morning will carry the plants along for some time before watering the pots will be required. It cuttings enough cannot be secured the plants should be lifted and potted that a good supply of cuttings may be se- cured early in the winter. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. KItt. Phila^ Pa. With the first signs of the returning summer vacationist, and opening of the city homes, carefully worded cir- culars or cards, calling attention to the select list of house plants, ferns for fern dishes and the choice and moder- ate-priced seasonable cut flowers of- fered, should be mailed at once. These should go out to the regular custo- mers and to a selected list of others, whose names one would like to have on the books. This is a direct per- sonal business appeal, without doubt the best form of advertising. They're Coming; Back. Anticipation adds much to the enjoy- ment of the well planned vacation, the ocean trip or other journey that changes for a time one's mode of living and brings to pass many delightful ex- periences. In their enthusiasm, the person planning the trip talks it over with his friends who enter into the spirit of the occasion, and then the joyful parting comes and flowers with notes wishing them bon voyage, a pleas- ant trip, etc. The ocean steamers from New York and other points on the eastern and southern seaports, as ivell as on the Pacific coast, are at times on their sailing dates, so deluged with flowers as to make correct delivery diflicult. This has now become such a well established custom that friends take advantage of their opportunities to repay little courtesies and obligations with gifts of flowers. 1 THK WELCOME HOME. I While florists in seaboard cities profit by their geographic position in these bon voyage deliveries, the welcome home flowers are handled by the local craft in the home town of city of the return- ing traveler. There are as great pos- sibilities in welcome home flowers for the returning tourist as for the bon voyage and good wishes expressed at the beginning. Custom dominates most of the activities of life. Certain changes in clothes become necessary because they are the fashion and then become the custom. At one time there were no gifts of plants and flowers at Easter. Gradually however these exchanges be- came general until the custom was firmly established. The great extent of the business was brought about largely by all departments of the trade in the ever increasing stocks which were grown and handled to meet the demand. The sending of flowers to welcome home the returning tourists, while it is now featured in this way to some extent, is far from being the custom that would make all their business and social asso- ciates feel bound to remember them. To bring about and establish this beauti- ful custom which would mean so much to the trade can be done without a great deal of labor or expense by the florists themselves. If all will keep a sharp lookout for those of their customers who are expected back from important vacation trips, or aiv returning to their winter homes from their summer resi- dences in the country, and greet them GLADIOLI AS CUT FLOWERS. Flornl Picture— Basket of Short Slemmed Gladioli. 1922. The American Florist. 423 with a box of choice flowers, they will not only help to establish this as a custom, but at the same time raise themselves in the esteem of their patrons by this evidence of their thou.ghtfulness. The return of any important men of affairs from long distance trips at home or abroad, can be made the occasion of flower greetings, that if brought in some way to the attention of friends would be lavish to a degree. "Greet Them With Flo-i\-ers" would be a good heading for a neat card that could be sent out to per.sons whom it was thought would be interested in the home coming of this or that personage. and the same could be made the subject of an advertisement about the time it was known they wei-e expected home. Florists should include in w-indow decorations, madeup boxes of flowers or baskets of the same, with nicely printed inscriptions of "Welcome Home." This with a "Greet Them With Flo\vers" card will bring to mind an occasion in the near future when such a gift will be just the thing to send. The office of the heads of deiJartments or other officials in large stoivs and manufacturing establishments are often turned into bowers of plants and flowers on the ocasion of their return from long business or vacation trips, which recog- nition cannot fail but be m(«t pl'easing to all concerned. Much more might be done along these lines by the active florists who keep the possibilities of the business always in sight by a close watch on the comings and goings of important personages as noted in the public press and then follow the lead to its conclusion. Gladioli as Cut Flowers. One of the greatest factors in the list of summer cut flowers is the glad- ioli which, as it is grown today and in new varieties constantly appearing, offers a stock that is alike valuable to both grower and retailer. America. Niagara, Panama, Chicago White. Mrs. Francis King, Halley, Mrs. Frank Pen- dleton, Jr., Schwaben, Bei-tex. a new white and Herada, a pure mauve, an unusual color, are a few- of the best, although the list is much larger, with each year bringing additions that raise the standard to a perfection which but a few years ago would not have been thought possible. There has been great advances also in cultiu'al methods as growers have found that quality is well worth striv- ing for, as it invariably shows in the returns. With the introduction of the better kinds, much more attention is given to packing, 24 spikes being placed in a box, 12 at each end. They are cut with from three to four flowers open being then immediately ready for sale. High grade spikes are from 36 to 42 inches in length, and carry six to eight open flowers and as many buds. Their gi-eat range of colors, from white to dark red, with all shades of yellow, particularly in the Primulinus major hybrids, and also in the large flowering sorts, shades of lavender and purple that are very distinct, furnish material for decorative effects in all kinds of spray and design work that makes them the most valuable of the summer flowers. Arranged in baskets and vases for window decoration, they present a most decorative effect, which, with the use of descriptive, priced, window cards will be productive of profitable sales. FUNERAL FLOWERS. The backbone of the summer busi- ness is the funeral demand, and as sprays are now so popular the gladioli I GLADIOLI AS Japanese Basket 1 CUT FLOWERS. 'illed with Ghidioli. with its long, well flowered and grace- ful spikes, is especially adapted for this class of work, either by itself or in combination with other flowers. Sago palm leaves make a good backing for large clusters, particularly for double sprays, which are extended to cover the top of a casket, taking the place of the more expensive and elabo- rate cover. A double spray of white with a touch of another color in the center and finished at the ribbon with lily of the valley and an orchid or two, will add an elegance that is well worth while and should advance the profit in proportion to the artistic effect. Wreaths, panels, crosses, etc., of pre- jiared foliage form excellent founda- tions for the quick making up of fu- neral designs. These should be in stock in all sizes to be ready for quick handling in cases of emergency. Wreaths in crescent form are especially effective when decorated with gladioli, the tapering sprays on either side and the fullness in the center being ar- tistically worked out with spikes of selected size and coloring. In spray arrangements the spikes should be cleaned of their narrow spear-like leaves, which form such a bulk about the stems, and these trimmed and wired to be used as the spray is made up. A few short flower spikes turned the other way to conceal the rather clumsv handle will, with the ribbon bow, gi%-e a good finish. Sago palms make a good backing and add in their projecting ends to the importance of the piece. Coontie leaves make a side and bot- tom finish and have the advantage of being natural, which with some is im- perative. BRIDAL FLOWERS. All the flowers necessary for the liridal ceremony can be furnished from selections of the gladioli. Choice white florets taken from the spikes and stemmed separately or several together can be arranged into an old fashioned colonial bouquet or a loosely made shower bunch that any bride would be delighted to carry. Her maid's flowers can be made in clusters or arranged in baskets that in color effect will ex- actly match or blend with their most elaborate dresses. In the decoration of the house or church in connection with palms, ferns, oak foliage or other greenery they will be found most ef- fective. While it may be a little difficult to work up enthusiasm about business during July and August, special sales of gladioli will be found quite effective. There are many anniversary occasions 424 The American Florist. Sept. 9, that occur during these months at which flowers wovrid be used if they were exploited in connection witli these events. The intelligently written win- dow card featuring the use of flowers for this or that occasion, used in the window display, if backed by the prop- er exhibit, will be found to be a most efficient missionary or silent salesman, who is always on duty and one of the most effective agencies in bringing peo- ple into the store. Suggestions frequent- ly make sales. There is a large field in the decoration of hotel and i-estaurants whose owners will be glad to place a spray or two on their dining tables when prices are reasonable and they can be made very inviting when the market, as is frequently the case, is overstocked. The man who will take up the gladioli and feature them in the many ways possible during their sea- son will have no cause to complain about his simimer business. Country Life Decay. In a general way the flow to the cities is normal and inevitable. Cheap transportation provides the denizens of great cities with food at moderate prices. Hundreds of articles that two genera- tions ago were home made are now factory made and these factories are in cities. Power-driven machinery on the farm releases a part of the rural popu- lation for other pursuits. This state of affairs has stimulated the exodus of the young people from the hard work and penny-pinching of the farms to the prospering, easy-going cities. The country has not been keeping a fair share of its brighter boys and girls. It has been the young people with spirit and initiative who have responded to the call of the distant city. Had they stayed on the farm, this spirit of initia- tive would have shown itself along rural lines. In certain older parts of the country which have been losing their young people to the west and to the cities for two generations, there is a visable moral clecHne. The roads are neglecf^^d so there is less social intercourse and a smaller turnout to school, to church, and public events. School buildings and grounds have deteriorated. The church is in a rut or has even dis- appeared. Frivolity engrosses the young because no one organizes singing schools, literary societies, or debating clubs. The next generation, having missed the benefits of these communal institutions shows itself coarse, sensual, and irresponsible. There is a marked decline in the standards of individual a.nd family morality. This is an ex- planation of the degeneracy that one finds In certain rural parts of New England and the middle states. The remedy is to make life on the farm more attractive. There is need of redirecting rural education, re-inspiring the rural church, multiplying societies ot recreative opportunities and dispel- ling the false glamor of the distant city. The young people need to be shown that farming can be made to pay if one puts brains and energy to it. — Dr. E. A. Ross in University of Wisconsin Bulletin. St. Paul, Minn, — Holm & Olson re- ceived more than 40 blue ribbons on their plants and flower.s the openina: day of the state fair, Saturday, Septem- ber 2. Recent visitors included John Sten, of Red Wing, acting as judge in plant division of state fair. Jack Shot- well and wife, motoring home to Fargo N. D., Calvin Kinsman, of Austin, re- turning from Mankato, and Phil Schupji, Jr., Chicago. THE S. A. F. Afterthought of the Convention. Looking back at the thirty-eighth con- \ention of the society, everybody inter- ested in it has cause for the greatest satisfaction over its successful outcome, and it has gone down into history as one of the best conventions the society has held. All taking part in the work of preparation for it seemed to be pleased and happy that a big success was accomplished without a hitch or the slightest suggestion of friction. The exhibitors in the trade exhibition very g-tnerally express themselves as pleased with the amount of business done; and the exhibition itself was a wonderful exposition of florists' supplies and acces- s( ries, in spite of railroad conditions, which made it impossible for some con- templated exhibits to arrive in tiine for display. Especial thanks of our officers and members are due to the chairmen of the different local committees in Kansas City and their capable fellow-workers for their most efficient services, and to the trade in general for their hearty support. The society's vice-president. Samuel Murray, Executive Chairman William T.,, lUu-k. State Vice President W. J. Barnes, Chairman of the Trans- portation Committee Wm. Wade, Chair- man of the Entertainment Committee K A. Humfeld, and secretary of the Kansas City Florists' Club Glenn K. Parker, would appear to have devoted tu the society their entire time for weeks in advance of the convention and during convention week, in order that every detail planned should be properly carried out. Too much praise could hardly be given Frank M. Robinson, secretary of the Convention bureau of the Cham- ber of Commerce, who though handi- capped by two broken legs, sustained in an automobile accident while in St. Louis several weeks ahead of the con- vention, insisted upon visiting Conven- tion hall to see that, in so far as his buieau was concerned, everything ar- ranged for had been taken care of. He made the Savoy hotel his headquarters during the three days sessions, and was continually in touch with the secretary. William Symons, who had chai-ge of the publicity department of the Con- vention bureau, not only took cai^e of the publicity work, but assumed the duties of Mr. Robinson in an executive way, and was. present during the whole of the convention, becoming affection- ately known to all of the officials as just plain "Bill" Symons. GLADIOLI AS CUT FLOWERS. Japanese Vase of Short Stemmed Gladioli. 1922. The American Florist 425 National Publicity Campaign. The report of the proceedings of the hoard of directors at the spring meeting printed and distributed at the convv?n- tion, was, as usual, rather voluminous. It has been customary to make this re- port as brief as possible, white aiming to include all essential details. One particular matter, it would seem, might have been presented a little more fully, and that was in connection with the publicity campaign, page eight of the report. In the discussion noted on that page, J. F. Ammann, of Edwardsville. 111., is reported to have stated in effect that the campaign "had a good working capital," while his remarks I'eally im- plied that the "society had a good work- ing capital." In the discussion on "pub- licity" which formed an important part of the proceedings, the matter of finan- cial assistance from the society itself was a feature, and was the subject mat- ter of the paragraph referred to. As a result of this discussion the directors passed a resolution unanimously de- ciding that in future the expenses of the publicity campaign be paid from the society's general fund — ^and this is really as it should be, for up to the present time the society has not con- tributed $1 of actual cash to the cam- paign. It is true that at the St. Louis con- vention $5,000 was appropriated, and at the Detroit convention another $5,000 was voted to the campaign, but when the publicity committee i-ealized that the general fund was short of cash and could not afford to pay these appropria- tions, the two amounts, which had been provided and partly used, were returned to the treasury of the society. While the society has not subscribed anything towards the publicity campaign, an amount equaling $.3,000 has been con- tributed yearlj' from the funds raised or subscribed, the same to go towards the maintenance of the administration office, from which the campaign was promoted and is conducted. This mat- ter was taken into consideration by the budget committee, whicli consisted of Herman P. Knoble. Paul R. Khngsporn and Tivasurer J. J. Hess, and the esti- mated budget of receipts and disburse- ments for the current year, which was approved by the convention assembled in Kansas City, provided that the new arrangement as to expenses should pre- vail. The details of the budget as sub- mitted by this committee were as fol- lows: Approximate Disbursements for Year. Travelling expenses of officials ....$ 600,00 Printlnj? and stationery 1,000.00 Officers' salaries 5,300.00 Clerical assistance ' 3,000.00 Expenses for state vice-presidents 500.00 Light, heat, telephone and tele- graph 300.00 Membership drive 500.00 Office expenses 500.00 Postage ; 500.00 Furniture and fixtures 300.00 Rent 780.00 Tariff and legislation 200.00 Miscellaneous 750.00 Total $14,230.00 Estimated annual income based on the following: Annual dues $ 7,000.00 Initiation, new members 2,500.00 Income from investments 2.400.00 Income from convention 5.000,00 Total $1S.900.00 The expenses of the publicity cam- paign are thus included, and the appro- priation of $3,000 usually set aside as coming from the funds of the publicity campaign are not included in these fig- ures. Indications are that white the ex- penses of the society will not exceed GLADIOLI AS CUT FLO^VERS High Handle Vase Basket witli I.oiij.' Stemmed Gladioli. the amount estimated, the receipts will undoubtedly be more than has been sug- gested. The $2,500 appropriation voted l>y the convention in ICansas City to the publicity campaign will be used entirely for national advertising. In the list of deceased members noted in the report of the committee of me- morials presented at the convention, only the name of J. E. IVIcAdams. Fort Worth, Tex., who died October 31, 1921. was included, but will be printed in the official proceedings. Hariford ConveniinD, Aug-. 21-23, 1923. The next convention, which will be held in Hartford, Conn., comes later in Ihe month than did the Kansas City meeting. The dates are August 21-23. At this early date prospective exhibitors in the trade section are inquiring for particulars as to the hall and aocommo- dation. which indicates that the 1923 convention will be thoroughly in keep- ing with the exhibitions of previous years. Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell. Conn., vice-president-elect, is already busy on preliminary preparations, and it goes without saying that the Hartford convention is likely to break all i-ec- ords for interest and attendance. John Young, Sec'y. Greenhouse Healing:- En. American Florist: Kindly advise if, four three-inch flows and 21 two-inch returns is sufficient piping to maintain a temperature of 60 degrees during zero weather in a house, 35 x 135 feet, and seven feet to the eaves, of which four and one-half feet is gla.ss and two and one-half feet wood? Hot water will be used for heating. D.McN. The amount of radiation suggested should be ample to heat the house, pro- vided care has been taken to secure tight walls and roof. In fact, if the temperature does not drop below zero, or even if it falls five or 10 degrees be- low once or twice only during the win- ter, it would be safe to reduce the amount to three three-inch, or four 2V2-inch flow pipes and not to exceed 20 two-inch returns, or even to 18 re- turns tor a minimum of zero. We sug- gest that the flow pipes be run down- hill and the expansion tank connected with the highest point in the system. L. R. T. Fairmont. Minn. — Carl Crowther re- cently acquired two acres of land here, where he will establish gi>?enhouses. 426 The American Florist. Sept. 9, WITH THE GROWERS Henry A. Dreer, Inc , Rivertor, N. J. When John Ericsson died soiivr' yeai-s ago, a New Yorlv newspaperman in writing a review of Ericsson's life, con- i eluded the sketch by saying that lie- I cause he "knew something" and at- ttnded to his own business, very few people knew anything about him. Erics- son, it will be recalled, invented the Monitor, that "little ch\?ese Viox on a iiift," that many people believed, and some now living yet believe, saved New York and other northern cities from bombardment. As Dreer's Riverton, N. J., range -and (lovier farms are somewhat removed fi'om the seat of publicity and the dis- tribution of medals, being in Phila- deli)hia. Pa., a short time ago we con- cluded to go over to Riverton and find out what the firm was doing. There are many interesting and at- tractive features both on the farms and in the greenhouses. At the Riverview farm, at the present time, the view of the fi'eld of blooming cannas alone re- pays one for the visit. We estimati? that the area of the canna fi'eld must be nearly 20 acres. It has been written that ".Jacob had a coat of many colors," but that was a long tinw ago. It is no reRcction on sacred history to believe that the cannas seen at this farm far \?>:ceed that celebrated coat in the number of colors. In the early edition of his Cyclopedia of American Horticulture, issued in 1902, L. H. Bailey wrote: "A generation ago, cannas were grown for their foliage or mass effect, they is-ere tall and long .lointed. with small and late dowers." One has but to see this fi'eld at the Riverview farm to realize that what we might call a revolution has been ac- complished in the breeding and grow- ing of cannas. Looking down the long and straight rows on a number of varieties tire great masses of flowers al- most completely hide the foliage, al- though the foliage too is luxuriant. Not omitting the standard colors, red, white, pink and yellow, there is a most inter- esting variety in shades and tones. Large space could be filled with the names and a description of the habits of growth of the new and best kinds. We will mention one, the Ambassador. l''or some time we — possibly others — have thought that King Humbert was the last word in cannas. but Ambassa- dor, while of much the same type, prom- ises to exceed King Humliort in beauty, both of flower and foliage. This is but a skeleton sketch of the Riverview canna field. Admirers of the canna should pay it a visit. While at the Riverview farm, we noticed activity in lifting from the field and potting hydrangeas. There are 100,000 square feet of glass on this farm and about half of it will be utilized for the temporary accommoda- tion of these plants, it being under- stood that sales are a constant draft on the stock. This firm sells approximately 100.000 hydrangea plants in a year. Last fall, independent of smaller lots, they shipped 14 full car loads. There is a large field of dahlias, .iust beginning to bloom, although in the test garden, in another location, fine fiowers were noticed. Among these new varieties, noteworthy were Skagerack, a fine yellow; Kitty Dunlop, rose pink; Rockwood, laven- der; Grizzly, red; White Queen and Judge Mareau, pink. As it is stock in flower that is most attractive to visitors at this time, we must mention the features at the Locust Drove farm. We made no estimate of the area devoted to phlox alone, but it may here be stated that in each of the farms there are about 75 acres being actively cultivated, part as previously mentioned of hydrangeas and dahlias, ! being planted witli stock not now in '■ I'ower. I But the 400,000 to GOO, 000 plants of phlox in a great variety of color, and the large blocks of scarlet sage being grown for seed, make an impressive ex- hibit, i The Florists' Directory credits the Dreer ranges with 750,000 square feet of glass, which is doubtless near the correct figures. It is well known that a great variety of stock is grown under this glass. It is probable that the retail florists and decorators are as much interested in palms and ferns as anything, excepting cut flowers, that is grown under glass. The palm section is under the direc- tion of W. H. Taplin, a grower well and favorably known to many in the trade. He acted as our guide and friend throughout our visit. Immense num- bers of kentias are annually sold in sizes from three to six inches. There are also on hand a good stock of larger sizes suitable for decorative piu'poses. All told, the yearly output is probably near half a million plants, Cocos Wed- delliana and other kinds are also grown in quantity. The fern section is under the direc- tion of Mr. Clark. The Clark family is so numerous in this country that he will doubtless excuse us for forgetting his first or Christian name. But it is enough to state that he is the Clark of this range. The leading kinds of ferns are well grown. Our attention was particularly attracted by a splendid collection of Cibotium Schiedii in tubs, covering a space of 60x275 feet. There is also a great stock of the adiantums. Harking back to Quarantine No. 37, it will be of interest to mention that we found a number of men preparing cuttings of hardy azaleas and that a great stock of them was already in the sand. We will close this imperfect sketch by saying that we are indebted to Acting Superintendent Geo. A. Strohlein — Su- perintendent J. D. Eisele being in Cal- ifornia— and W. H. Taplin for cour- tesies received. A. F. F. Lange, Roland Poehlmann, Walter Poehhnann, Morton Poehlmann, Bert Chadwick, H. N, Bruns, H. N. Bruns. Jr., F. R. Kilner, A. Anderson, F. Wiesgerber and John Ziska. A. Hen- lierson won the silver cup donated by Joseph Ziska & Sons, with 76 followed by Walter Poehlmann 77, Roland Poehlmann 7S, A. Anderson 78 and John Ziska 80. The others all made a good showing. The Poehlmann boys played like professionals but could not overcome the handicap although Roland came very close to it. Everyone had a delightful time, and an annual tourna- ment will be held at the same grounds. John Ziska is a member of the Brier Gate club and those who participated were his guests. Chicago Golf Contest at Brier Gate. John Ziska arranged a golf contest at the Brier (Jate club, Deerfleld, August :!1. in which all in the trade were in- vited to participate. It was a handi- cap match and those who entered the contest were A. Henderson. Homer Advantages of a Florlcultural Training. Address by Clark L. Thayer. Professor of Floriculture at the Massachusetts Agri- cultural College, Amherst, before the Society of American Florists at Kansas City, Mo., August 16, 1922. I assure you that it is with a great deal of pleasure that I have come here, all the way from Amherst, not only to talk to you about the advantages of a college training in floriculture, but also to meet so many members of the na- tional society, and to enjoy and profit by my experiences at the first conven- tion of the Society of American Florists that I have ever attended. However, let me say that I do not come here without some degree of hesitancy when I realize that I am taking the place on the programme of Prof. E. A. White, head of the department of floriculture at Cornell university, Ithaca, N. Y., who has found it impossible to be present. At this time I trust that it is not out of place for me to express briefly my appreciation of Prof. White, having re- ceived my college training in floriculture imder his supervision and having been associated with him for more than five years in teaching work. I am glad to say that he has been an intimate friend and a great inspiration to me in the years I have known him. Let me also state that it is due to his kind sugges- tion to President Pennock that I am here to speak to you tonight. The topic or subject upon which I ha%'e been asked to speak is "The Ad- vantage of a Florlcultural Training," by which I have assumed is meant "The Advantages of a College Training in Floriculture," and therefore have pre- pared myself to speak accordingly. Let me quote a few lines from the is- CHICAGO FISHERMEN AT LAKE GENEVA. WIS. J. Foley and W. J. Keimel Catch In Four Hours, the Limit by Law, Twenty Ha83, Weighing Fitty-Three Pounds. 1922. The American Florist. 427 CHICAGO GOLFERS ON THE GO. A. Henderson, Champion on the Right. Morton Poeliltuann in .\ction on the Left. In Lower Group. From Left to Right— Sesited, A. Anderson, H. N. Bruns, John Ziska. A. Renders 'n.— Standinsr. Walter Poehlmann. Roland I'oehlniann. F. Weisg^-rber. B.'rt Chiidwiciv, Mo- on Poehlmann. Horn r Lan-^re. C. L Miller. F. R. Kiluer. sue of a florists' trade journal for April 15, 1022: "Statistics tell us that college graduates make up but one per cent of our entire population, yet com- prise more than 50 per cent of those who achieve leadership in the various walks of life. From a mass of data it was computed that, with an elementary education, the chances for success are one in 41,250: with a high school educa- tion, one in 1,608; with a college educa- tion, one in 173." I do not know and I do not care how many of you are college graduates, but I do know that many of you have achieved leadership in your chosen line of work, whether you began your life work with a college training or with the hard knocks in the school of experi- ence. In whatever manner you may have received your training I hope that you all will agree with me that there are certain advantages to be gained from a college training in floriculture, just as I know we all agree that there are certain advantages to be gained from a practical or apprentice system of training. Without doubt the ideal training would consist of a well balanced combination of the two systems. At the Massachusetts Agricultural college we shall try out such a system in a two- year course for gardeners, an announce- ment of which was published in the The American Florist, of July 22, page 52, Briefly the plan is as follows: GENERAL PLAN OF TWO-YEAR COURSE, The g'eneral plan of instruction is based upon the two-year course already in successful operation. Students fitted to take the course will be admitted each year in September, and will remain in residence at the college for six months. During this time they will pursue gen- eral studies in fruit growing, flower growing, vegetable growing, forestry, general horticulture, and such ele- mentary subjects as may be necessary. These classes will close the last week in March and students will be sent to various commercial establishments and private estates for a summer of practi- cal work. Every effort will be made to see that pupils are advantageously placed 80 as to secure the best possible experience. This apprenticeship will be supervised by a committee representing jointly the Massachusetts Agricultural college and the National Association of Gardeners. At the end of the summer students will return to the college for an addi- tional period of nine months' study. They will thus complete this part of the course the following June and if suc- cessful, will receive a certificate from I the college. From this point they will ' enter upon an apprenticeship of two I years, to be arranged and supervised I ty the National Association of Gar- deners. At the end of this time they will be examined by a special board, and. if successful, will receive the di- ploma of the National Association of Gardenei-s. Students must be 17 years of age or over at the time of admission to the course and must have completed an elementary school course or its equivalent, and must be able to use the English language with reasonable facility. Under the plan proposed special consideration will be given to pupils coming upon the recommenda- tion of the National Association of Gar- deners. All this work will be under the co-operative management of the Mass- achusetts Agricultural College and the National Association of Gardeners. It is easily seen that this is a course designed especially for students who wish a vocational training only. It is similar to the regular two-year course with the exception of the addition of two years of apprenticeship. I would like to state that the college stands ready at any time to conduct such a course for florists with the co-operation of the Society of American Florists or any other suitable organization; and I think that any other state colleg>e or uni\-ersity stands ready to do the same. THE FOUR-TEAR COURSE. But I have come here, not to talk to you about the advantages of such a vocational course but rather about the advantages of a regular four-year course in floriculture. Before we can appreciate the advantages of such a course it seems essential that one should first know what such a course includes. At the 1921 convention Prof. H. B. Dorner. of the University of Illinois, ad- dressed you on the subject "What Agri- cultural Colleges are Doing for the Florists," and from information com- piled by him it is evident that the fol- lowing institutions, arranged in alpha- betical order, are giving the greatest amount of instruction in floriculture: namely, Cornell university. University of Illinois, Iowa State college, Ohio State university, and Pennsylvania State college. From a study of the courses prescribed for students special- izing in floriculture in these various institutions it is evident that the cur- ricula or courses of study are similar in many respects. But possibly you will pardon me if I discuss somewhat in detail the course of study at the Mass- achusetts Agricultural college since na- turally I am more familiar with it than with the others. In the student's freshman or first year his complete course of study is prescribed for him; in other words he has no choice of courses, not only be- cause older persons know better than he what he needs at that time, but also because he must have the foundation or basic courses, whether he is to specialize in floricultui-e or in animal husbandry. His first year then includes courses in English. French or German, mathematics (including algebra, solid geometry, trigonometry, and mensura- ticn), public speaking, chemistry, botany, geology, agriculture, personal hygiene, physical training and recrea- tion, and military training (the last sub- ject being required of all physically fit male students in state universities and agricultural colleges. The work in agri- culture includes instruction in the field of agronomy (soils and farm crops), horticulture, poultry husbandry, and animal husbandry, thus giving the stu- dent an insight into various phases of agriculture. In the words of a member of last year's freshman class: "By introducing the freshman to these various subjects, hfc is enabled to determine whether or not agriculture is the line of endeavor in which he wishes to spend his life. It may show him that he will wish to take up some other profession. If this is the case, these courses will bring out the fact and allow him to take up thi3 line of interest without further loss 428 The American Florist. Sept. 9, of time. New fields of study are opened to him which he might never have known about if it had not been for these courses. He has been Interested In agrriculture in general, not in any particular branch, and these courses show him the whole field in a nutshell, and allow him to select the subject in which he wishes to major much more intelligently and from a much wider field than he otherwise would have been able to do." Some of the courses which have been mentioned continue through the school year, others are one term courses, or only part of a term. You will note that Latin was not included in the list: it was taught previously at our institu- tion but was dropped, possibly because it seemed too widely separated from the field of agriculture. We were deep- ly pleased when we heard a superin- tendent of a large estate make the statement in a lecture last winter that Latin should be included in a floricul- tural course of study; unquestionably such a subject would be ot great value in learning scientific plant names. In the sophomore or second year every student is required to take such subjects as English, physics, zoology, agricul- tural economics, rural sociology, botany, a course in soils and fertilizers, physical training, and military training. In ad- dition he must elect a certain amount of work from a wide range of subjects. The department in which the student is to specialize is able to prescribe these elective subjects although, at our in- stitution, supervision of the student's course does not rest with the depart- ment in which he is to specialize until the beginning of his third year. Ac- cordingly the floricultural student is required to elect courses in drawing, entomology, botany, and plant propaga- tion. At the end of his second year he has received training in tlie fundamental or basic subjects and is then fairly well fitted to take up his specialized line of work. At the Massachusetts Agricultural college his work in floriculture is in- cluded in the last two years of the course. This is not true of all institu- tions since, in some cases, courses in floriculture are open to the freshman; the latter method undoubtedly has certain advantages as well as disadvan- tages. Instruction is given in green- house management, including the history and development of the floricul- tural industry, soils, fertilizers, watering, ventilation, fumigation, plant propaga- tion and various other practices which enter into the care of a greenhouse. Other courses include greenhouse con- struction and heating; commercial floriculture, dealing with the culture and marketing of those crops which are grown commercially either for cut flowers or as pot plants; conservatory plants or those plants which are grown rrimarily for decorative use; garden flowers and bedding plants; floral ar- rangement and decoration, dealing witli the use of cut flowers, plants, and ma- terials in decorative and design work. Another course provides an opportunity for the student to test his ability in simple research or investigational work. As you will see we try to cover broadly the field of floriculture, laying particular stress upon the principles underlying the various subjects mentioned. In subjects outside the department of floriculture the student is required to take courses dealing with the identifica- tion and uses of ornamental trees and shrubs; courses in plant pathology, con- sidering especially those diseases which attack florists' crops, in which he learns to Identify the diseases, studies their symptoms, behavior. causes, and methods of control. Also, although it is not prescribed, he is advised to take similar courses dealing witli the insects which attack greenhouse plants, and he usually sees the wisdom of selecting such courses. He l3 also advised to take a course in marketing in the department of agricultural economics; as a part of the work in this course he makes a special study of the marketing of a particular florist's crop, such as roses, carnations, sweet peas, etc. The results of this study must be presented in the form of a thesis or extended paper including a discussion of the following subjects as chapter headings: Supply; distributive system; transportation; prices; storage and cold storage; standardization and advertising. Thus, it will be seen that a student, with proper thought and study, has an opportunity to learn much about the marketing of flowers. If the student has a liking for land- scape gardening, he is advised to com- bine work in that subject with his flori- cultural courses. As you all know many florists are now combining a nursery and landscape gardening busi- ness with their floricultural establish- ment. In a similar way students who Prof. Clark L. Thayer, Amherst, Mass. are specializing in landscape gardening are seeing the advantages of including as mucli floriculture as possible in their course of study. Although it is frequently difficult to make a student see that a large amount of work in the field ot botany is really desirable, nevertheless it is a subject which sliould be given greater promi- nence in floricultural courses of study. For are not many of the practices of the grower in particular based upon principles in botany, especially plant physiology, that phase of the subject dealing with plant functions. Chemistry is another subject of great importance, especially if the student in- ttnds to take up investigational work after graduation ; it should be given greater prominence since it is so inti- I mately connected with our uses of soils iand fertilizers. And so I might continue witli other subjects in the sciences which help to make up a floricultural course of train- ing, but I would like to consider briefly a group of subjects which are some- times said to be absolutely unessential, namely, the humanities, or as they are frequently called, the cultural subjects. At our institution it is required that every student shall have completed a certain amount of work, during the last two years of his course, in the division of humanities and rural social science; tliis work is in addition to similar courses required in the first two years. He is allowed a wide range of subjects from which to choose but he must com- plete this work. He may elect these courses in the field of economics and sociology which includes such subjects as business and Industry, economic principles and problems, social institu- tions and social reforms, public finance, taxation, money and banking. Or he may elect courses in history and govern- ment, in languages, in rural sociology, in agricultural education, in public speaking, and in various phases of agricultural economics, even to a course in business law. In other words these courses, in the humanities and rural social science, are the subjects which will help to make the student a broader- minded man and better fitted to take his place among men in his community. The following paragraph is taken from the report of a committee of in- structors in floriculture (of which the speaker was chairman), this report be- ing presented at a meeting of the college florists' section of the Society of American Florists at the Fifth Na- tional Flower Show in Indianapolis, Ind. : "One member of the committee says he 'has long felt that we have de- veloped the plant side of floriculture too m.uch and have neglected the business end. In the past we have been trying to develop growers; in the future we should aim to develop business men.' It is evident that the florist or grower of today, to be successful, must practice good business methods, should know how to advertise effectively, and should know what it costs to run his business. To that end our college courses in flori- culture should include such subjects, especially if the student expects to branch out into the business for him- self." Or, to state the matter differently, the college graduate should not only have received his floricultural training but he should also have received more or less of a general education. And much of that type of education is pro- vided by the types of courses which have just been mentioned. BROADENING EFFECT OF TRAINING. The following paragraph Is also taken from the same report of the same com- mittee: "Sometimes the agricultural colleges are criticized because they do not turn out 'finished florists'. With our present system of college education it is impossible to train our students to such a degree, neither does It seem de- sirable that such should be the aim of our departments. It must be con- stantly borne in mind that the first aim of a college (not a vocational school) is to turn out a man, a man who has re- ceived a broad and fundamental educa- tion who is capable of filling the place of a man in his community; it should not be our aim to turn out a man who is a grower only, be it of roses, carna- tions, violets, sweet peas, or chrys- anthemums. If the student has re- ceived the proper training, not only Is he fitted to become a grower, but he has also received a broadening educa- tion." And this is just as true of other subjects taught in an agricultural college, be the man a grower of apples, cows, pigs, or hens. Possibly I have taken too much time in telling you what is included in a college course in fioriculture, but it seems essential that this should be made clear before attempting to state the advantages of such a training. R. C. Hodgin, a student in floricul- ture at the University of Illinois in addressing the Illinois State Florists' Association at its recent session said: "The aims and objects of a curriculum in floriculture are three-fold: (1) To enable the student to secure and ac- cumulate the basic principles of fioricul- ture; (2) To know how to use them; (3) To become a better citizen." I would say that the advantages of a college training in fioriculture are at least fourfold and I do not think that 1922. Thb American Florist. 429 I need to discuss these in detail because of what I have said previously. 1. — ^A college course in floriculture provides a study of the sciences upon which floricultural practices ar« based, in particular the practices of the grower. 2. — It provides a study of the prin- ciples followed in the floricultural in- dustry, be it in greenhouse heating. greenhouse management, culture of plants, or floral arrangement and dec- orative work. 3. — It provides study of those sub- jects closely connected with the flori- cultural industry, such as economics, marketing, advertising, and various other subjects, a knowledge of which Is a valuable asset. 4. — In addition to the work accomp- lished in the class room a college train- ing brinRS the young man into con- tact with hundreds of other young men, something which of itself is of great value. Possibly I can best explain this point by citing a specific case; one day when I was working on this address I re- ceived a letter from a lady, asking about a young man who wishes to be- come a florist; he must earn at least a part of his way through college; he is 20 years of age. graduated in the spring from a county agricultural high school, i? of an extremely quiet nature, has a good mind, and needs very much the social advantages of college life. What did she mean? Not what is meant frequently by social life, dancing, theatres, card playing, etc., but the ad- vantages that come with meeting and mingling with men, rubbing up against the other fellow even if his likes may be our dislikes, giving and taking as every- one else must do, entering into sports and various other lines of college activ- ities all of which help to develop a man, mentally, morally, and physically. No man, unless he is a hermit or a recluse, can go through four years of college life without being influenced in one way or another by those with whom he comes in contact. It is true that in some cases these conditions may react to the detriment of the young man; he loses the proper perspective, and con- sequently puts last things first and first things last; but he would possibly have done the same thing if he had not gone to college. Fortunately the far greater percentage of college men are not of this type; they come out of col- lege bigger and better men than when they entered. In closing I would like to emphasize two points: First, that a college course In floriculture provides a foundation in- grounding in theory accompanied by a certain amount of practice, which we teachers admit .should be followed by the application of the theory in practi- cal work. As expressed in the old maxim; "Practice and theory must go together. Practice without theory is mere mechanism; and theory without practice to test and correct it. is idl.- speculation." We should not expect, nor should the florists expect us. to turn out finished florists from our institu- tions. We are trying to give the stu- dents the theory; the florists can give them the opportunity to acquire the practice. Nor should the average graduate in floriculture expect a large salary after leaving his university or college. As stated by Prof. E. A. White, of Cornell university: "He must remem- ber that every year's experience is add- ing immensely to his assets, and he may rest assured that in time his financial in- terest will increase many fold." Lastly, the fact must be constantly kept in mind that the first aim of a college is to turn out men. men who have received a broad and fundamental education, who are capable of filling the place of men in their communities: it should not be our only aim to turn out men who are growers only. If the students have received the proper train- ing, not only are they fitted to become growers, but they have also received a broadening education which fits them for more in life than their vocation. In the words of William DeWitt Hyde, former president of Bowdoin college: "The function of the college is liberal education, the opening of the mind to the great departments of hu- r.'.an interest; the opening of the heart tc the great spiritual motives of unself- ishness and social service; the opening of the will to opportunity for wise and righteous self-control. Judge it (the college) by its true standard as an agency of liberal education, judge it by its function to make men and women who have wide interests, generous aims, and high ideals, and it will vindicate it- self as the most efficient means yet de- vised to take well trained boys and girls from the school and send them either on to the university or out into life with a breadth of intellectual view no subsequent specialization can ever take aT.'ay; a strength of moral purpose the forces of materialistic selfishness can never break down; a passion for social service neither popular superstition nor political corruption can deflect from its chosen path." OBITUARY. Mrs. G. Robert Miller. The late Mrs. G. Robert Miller, of Louisville, Ky., a brief account of whose death August 13 appeared in our issue of August 19, page 283, first started in the florist business over 25 years ago with her former husband, the late C. H. Kunzman, near the present location. Carnations were their specialty, and upon the death of Mr. Kunzman in 1906, G. Robert Miller was connected with the firm as manager. In 1908 Mr. Miller and Mrs. Kunzman were united in marriage. Mrs. Miller was progres- sive in her views and believed in co- operation. She was a member of the Society of American Florists and the Society of Kentucky Florists and often attended the annual meetings. Mrs. Miller is survived by her hus- band, G. Robert Miller; a son by her first marriage, G. Harry Kunzman, and four grandchildren; three sisters, Mrs. Edward Bunting and Mrs. Clinton Pavo- ley. both of Baltimore, Md., and Mrs. Carrie Qurales, for 18 years bookkeeper for the Kunzman Floral Co., Inc. The business will continue under the pres- ent name for the time being, with Mr. Miller and G. Harry Kunzman asso- ciated with the management. The funeral services were held at the Church of Our Lady, Roman Catholic, the burial taking place at the beautiful Cave Hill cemetery. Florist friends of the family who served as pallbearers were: J. S. Miller, Milton Reimers, Louis Kirch, George E. Schultz, Joseph -ibele and August R. Baumer. A. R. B. Frank A. Knull. The fiorists of the state of Florida have met a great loss indeed in the un- timely death on Tuesday, August 26. of Frank A. Knull, pioneer florist of the I state and founder of the Knull Floral Co., of Tampa, at the age of 46 years. Ml. Knull was vice president and a charter member of the Florida State Florists' Association and his interest and encouragement will be greatly missed by all his fellow members. The business will be continued under the same name by his only son. W. H. Knull, who survives him and his widow. The following is quoted from the ac- count of his death as published in the leading daily newspaper of Tampa, hia home town: "Mr. Knull was well known in Tampa business circles as the city's leading florist. He was born in Indiana, com- ing to this city in 1908, when he estab- lished the Knull Floral Co.. in the Ar- cade. He has been engaged in the business ever since, and until \'ery re- cently had active charge of the green- houses and farm of his company on the outskirts of the city. He was vice president of the Florida State Florists' Association, a member of the Loyal Order of Moose, Woodmen of the World, and the Tampa Board of Trade. "Mr. Knull was taken ill several weeks ago while on a vacation trip to Madison, and it was necessary for him to return to Tampa for medical atten- tion." Not every man is so universally be- loved and respected as was Mr. Knull, and as evidenced by the following edi- torial in the Tampa Tribune on the day following his funeral: "Frank A. Knull. who died Tuesday in this city, was one of the class whose loss is a distinct blow to any city. It is not every man ■who devotes his life to flowers, who encourages the spread- ing of blossom and verdure. For more than 14 years Mr. Knull was engaged in proving to the south that Florida's botanical splendor eclipsetl that of any other state. His flowers and his plants, like himself, gladdened all about them, and many who knew him will be glad that they can 'Say It With Flowers' at his funeral, and know that the heart of him knows and would have it no other way. He will be missed, and his place will not be easily filled, for as an ex- perimenter, and a skilled gardener, a florist, and a friend, he had few equals in the south." It is interesting to note that the pall bearers were selected from the staff of the Knull fioral farm, his personal friends, as were indeed all his employes. They were: VanRoe Terrel. Arthur Otto, W. A. West. J. A. Walker. Andrew Schuber and A. L. Taber. N. A. R. Louis Cleson. Louis Cleson, of Cleson Bros., carna- tion growers at 6150 North Robey street, Chicago, died August 29 from dropsy at the age of 51. He was born in Luxemburg but came to this coun- try at an early age and devoted the best years of his life to the growing of car- nations with his brother Joseph Cleson as a partner. His wife died about 20 years ago. He was an industrious man and was highly thought of in the com- munity in which he lived. The funeral was held the following Thursday with services at St. Henry's church and in- terment at St. Henry's cemetery. The funeral was largely attended and the floral offerings from the trade were many and beautiful. J. Max Nltzschke. J. Max Nitzschke of the Astoria Flo- rist, Inc., 2193 Broadway, New York, died September 4, aged 43. after only a week's illness. Mr. Nitzschke born in Germany, came to this country at an early age. He had great energy which, coupled with an artistic temperament, soon gave him an enviable reputation as an artist in flowers. He was em- ployed at times with first class firms, being with J. J. Habermehl's Sons, Philadelphia. Pa., in which city he was for a time in business for himself, and later with Malandre Bros., New York, before again going into business on his own account. He is survived by his widow. Mrs. P. S. Peterson. Mrs. P. S. Peterson, mother of W. A. Peterson, the well known Chicago nurseryman, died at her home 510 Well- irgton street, that city, September 5, after a lingering illness, age 78 years. The funeral will take place September 7. John H. Rodman. The sympathy of the trade is extended to the Rodman family, well known flor- ists of 53 Cornway street, Brooklyn, li I., in the sudden death of John H. Rodman, beloved son of Louis Rodman and wife. August 26, aged 24 years. 430 VhE AmER /can Fl ORIST Sept. 9, TheMerigan Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United .Stales imU M4'xico, $1.50 a 3ear; Caiiad:i $J.50; Europe and Countries In Postal Union, $3.0M. When sendiu)^ us change ot address always Send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the tirst issue The American Florist has nccepted only trade adverlisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THI.S issue: 48 PAGES WITH COVBIR, COXTENTS. Suggestions for plant growers 421 — Be.?onias of Lorraine type 421 — Dahlias 421 — Early firing 421 — Cannas 422 — Geraniums 422 The retail trade (illus.) 422 — They're coming back 422 — Gladioli for cut flowers 423 Country life decay 424 Society of American Florists 424 — Afterthought of the convention 424 — National publicity campaign 425 Greenhouse heating 425 With the growers 426 — Henry A. Dreer. Inc., Phila., Pa. ...426 Chicago golf contest at Briar Gate illus) 426 Chicago fishermen at L. Geneva (port.) 426 Advantages of floricultural training. .. .426 Prof. Clark L. Thayer (port.) 42S Obituary 429 — Frank A. Knull 429 — The Late Mrs. G. Robert Miller 429 — Louis Cleson 429 — .J. Max Nltzschke 429 — .lohn H. Rodman 429 — Mrs. P. S. Peterson 429 Bulb duties 430 Parcel post for England and Ireland.. 430 Coal crisis over 430 Western Pottery Co. bankrupt 430 Rumbly business changes hands 430 San Francisco 432 Columbus 432 Washington, D. C 432 Chicago 434 Buffalo, N. Y ■. 438 Philadelphia 442 New York 444 Providence 444 rhe seed trade 452 — Vilmorin celebration 452 — Nebraska and other seed crops 452 — New winter bean like old variety.. 452 — Tariff bunglers 453 The nursery trade 456 — Theodore Wirth 456 — Frank Cant 456 Wisconsin State Fair 456 Minnesota State Fair 457 Market gardeners 458 — Potato crop 458 — Common causes of canning failures. 458 Louisville, Ky 458 Boston 458 Four O'Clocks (Mirabilis Jalapa) make a good border or low hedge for town gardens, the plants growing two feet high in good soil and producing their richly fragrant flowers in profu- sion. It is expected that when the coal strike is over, the railway coal tonnage will jump 100,000 car loads a week, bringing trafBc congestion and shortage of cars. The movement of coal to Chi- cago the last two months was less than 50 per cent normal. Bulb Duties. Wm. F. Gude, Washington repre- sentative of the Society of American Florists, writes in the matter of tariff on bulbs: "The senate finance committee pro- vided a rate on tulip, lily, and narcissus bulbs, and lily of the valley pips, of $2.00 per 1,000, hyacinths, $4.00 per 1,000, crocus, $1.00 per 1,000, and all other bulbs 30 per cent ad valorem. The action in conference remains to be de- cided." New York F.;aeraiijo of Fiorlsts' Clubs. A meeting of the New York Federa- tion of Horticultural Societies and Florists' Clubs, will be held in the com- missioner's office at the New York state fair, Syracuse, Wednesday, September 13, at 2 p. m. Parcel Posi fur Eiiglaiid and Ireland. An innovation in the delivery of par- cel post packages in England and Ire- land was made public by the Post Office Department recently. The innovation gives senders of parcels by mail to these two foreign countries the right to state the disposition of the parcels in case the postal authorities over there cannot find the persons to whom they are ad- dressed. The plan consists of placing a paster on the package giving the name of a stcond person to whom the package may be delivered in the instance where the person to whom the parcel is orig- inally addressed cannot be found. An- other alternative provides that the sender may make the following state- ment on the paster: "If not deliverable as addressed, abandon." This means that the sender will be spared the ex- pense of paying the postage to have the parcels returned to the United States by simply requesting that they be aban- doned. It is also announced that parcels will bo held for 15 days in Great Britain or Ireland before being returned to the American sender or abandoned. Coal Crisis uvcr. SATS WM. F. GUDE, WASHINGTON, D. C. There is but little probability that any florist in any section of the country will suffer from lack of fuel during the com- ing winter, according to Wm. F. Gude, national representative of the Society of American Florists, who has been fol- lowing the coal situation in Washington very closely. The announcement by Federal Distributor Spencer that the output of bituminous coal will soon reach the amount of 10,000,000 tons a week, said Mr. Gude, is assurance that the critical point in the coal situation has been passed. The only section of the country which is not now assured of an adequate supply of fuel is the far northwest, and every effort will be made to ship enough fuel over the great lakes within the next six weeks to insure that section also of plenty of coal when cold weather comes on. "The coming two weeks," said Mr. Gude, "will be the hardest in the whole history of the coal strike which is now rapidly drawing to a close, and because of the fact that in no section of the country do the florists yet need fires, they win not be affected by the distress which may be occasioned during this period. I can see nothing in the outlook now that would tend to give the florists the least concern over their fuel supplies for the winter. "The florists should not feel that they are going to be able to throw coa! around recklessly next winter, for they will not be able to do so, but conditions are rapidly reaching a point where I can safely say that no florist in the country will have to suffer for lack of fuel to heat his greenhouse or store. I have been following closely the work of the secretary of commerce and Fuel Administrator Spencer, and belie\-e that the steps which they have taken will prove very successful in meeting the emergency. "As a matter of fact, it is not the coal situation which is causing uneasi- ness. That situation can be taken care of readily. The subject of considera- tion right now is the railroad situation. The roads are unable to move all the cars which are being loaded with coal. Until a steady stream of loaded coal cars is going out from the mines to all sections of the country, there will not be any too much coal anywhere. The federal officials and the railroads are now working upon this question, and I believe that within a week or two at the most, the roads will be able to send out a steady supply of coal which will be not only sufficient to meet the cur- rent demands of industry, but also to provide in such sections as may be nec- essary, a slight reserve to be used in case of sudden cold weather before ade- quate stocks are brought in." State Fairs in September. State fairs to be held in September, with their location and names of secre- taries are as follows: September 11-15, South Dakota, Huron, John P. White. September 11-16, Kentucky, Louis- ville, G. Carney Cross. September 11-16, New York, Syracuse, J. Dan Ackerman, Jr. September 12-15, Vermont, White River Jet., F. L. Davis. September 12-15, Wyoming, Douglas, O. H. Bolln. September 16-23, Illinois, Springfield, W. W. Lindly. September 16-22, Kansas, Hutchinson, A. L. Sponster. September 16-23, Tennessee, Nashville, J. W. Russwurm. September 18-23, Washington, Yaki- ma, H. P. Vermilye. September 23-30, Oklahoma, Okla- homa City, I. S. Mahan. September 25-30, Colorado, Pueblo, J. L. Beamann. September 25-30, Montana, Helena, B. T. Moore. September 25-30, Oregon, Salem, A. H. Lea, Western Pottery Co., Banlcrupt. The Western Pottery Co., 5220-30 Norwood Park avenue, Chicago, was iidjudicated bankrupt August 9. A meeting of the creditors is called for September 12, at 11 a. m., at the office of the referee in bankruptcy, Sidney C. Eastman, Room 907, Monadnock Block, 53 West Jackson boulevard. The re- ceiver, Fred E. Hummel, Suite 843, Monadnock block, 53 West Jackson boulevard, is asking for bids on the real estate and buildings, flower pots, ma- chinery, furniture and fixtures, etc. In the event of no satisfactory bid being received on or before September 12, the assets will be sold at public auction. Rumbly Business Ctianges Hands. The Rumbly Magnolia Company, Evergreen, Ala., dealers in prepared magnolia leaves and other preserved evergreens has sold its interests to R. J. Croom, Pres. of First National Bank of Evergreen, R. J. McCreary of R. J. McCreary Lumber Co. and R. J. Kendall, Sheriff of Conecuh County, Alabama. The business will be carried on as before with R. G. Kendall as man- ager. The company has been incorporated with an authorized paid in capital stock of $12,000. 1922. The American Florist. 431 Wants, For Salc,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs.. See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Kxperienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop ret-iil store. A dress Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist for city green- houses. Apply to Superintendent of park. City Hall, Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in flrst letter. Address A. Slinlhof, 213 E. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give rull particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist. • SITUATION W^ANTED — 30 years' ex- perience as gardener; 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American Florist FLORIST WANTED — First class de- designer and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- dress FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., Nevp York. Situation Wanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 W^est 16th St. New York City SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer. Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer . Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. Help Wanted STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. HELP WANTED Florist, experienced in greenhouse work and growing potted and bedding plants. Single man preferred, or mar- ried couple without children. State salary wanted and reference. Address Key 853, care American Florist. HELP WANTED GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 4(1 miles from Chicago; must undersiand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references Address: Key 861, care American Florist. HELP WANTtD Designer and salesman one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address: PETERSON fi H/VYWOCD BURLINGAME. CALIF. Cyclamen Grower Wanted Immediately. Expert to take charge of 300,000 plants. Salary no object to one who can deliver. House on place. Wire or write immed- iately. Hurry! Hurry! Chance of a lifetime. Address: Key 862, care Amerl.an Florist. Situation Wanted GROWER Single, 26 years' experience. Address Key 827, care American Florist. For Sale — Attractive flower shop on leading business street with good es- tablished trade. The oldest retail busi- ness in the city. Will sell svith or with- out the use of the name. Other inter- ests reason for selling. Write or call Schmidt, Florist, 23 IV. Second St. Harrisbnrg, Pa. Situation ^Vanted — By a flrst-class grower of cut flowers; general line of fancy potted plants and bedding stock; eood man on cyclamen. Would prefer a well kept place in middle western states as a foreman or grower; steady position only. German; single man; middle aged. State full particulars In tirst letter. Address Key 851, care American Florist. For Sale An old established business including^ store, conseivatory and seven room' house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO W A N T t D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 859, CARE AMERICAN FLORIST .^VilllllllUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIilllllilllllllllllllltf/^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actu:)l size of leaf 2^x5!4 iuches = FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on s t^iiiiinieij pjiper; \t>ur card, etc., in = bhu-k and leaf adopt-d hv the S. A. F. = in red. Prices: l*er 500. $4.50; per 1000, s $6 50. Samples on request. Electro of =: leaf, postpaid. $3.00. Cash with order. = American Florist Co. I 440 S. Deai*boi*n Street | I CHICAGO I ^JllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII^ V v v V V 'I' v v "l* v v 'i' 'J' 'i' v v 'I' v 'I' 'I' •!• •!' v 'I' 'J' 'X* V 'J' v V •!' 'X' '!• v v •!• •»• 'I' 'i' '!■ '!• v 'I' 'I* v 'I* 'I' 'I' 'I* "I* **' *I' v v * * * * * * * * * HOME-GROWN STOCK * Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon Zldvertisc in these columns now * * * * * * ♦ American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, t Chicago, Illinois % 432 The American Florist. Sept. 9, San Francisco. GRADUAL IMPROVEMENT NOTED. There seems to be a gradual improve- ment in trade conditions witli the pass- ing of summer. Many stores report the autumn trade is opening up earlier than usual. The approach of fall is pro- nounced by the fine displays of early chrysanthemums in the various shops. Golden Glow has passed out after a short season and Chrysolora is novif the best yellow, being most plentiful. The keeping conditions are excellent due to the favorable weather. Small quanti- ties of Early Frost are coming in. There is the usual scarcity of fancy roses experienced at this season of the year. Good JXtrs. Chas. Russell and Premier are desirable property now and there is not enough desirable stock to satisfy requirements. Short stemmed Ophelia is on the market and Ulrich Brunner is about the best rose obtain- able at this time. Cecile Brunner is scarce, but there is no great demand for it. Sweet peas are about linished after a season of exceptionally fine stock. Dahlias are probably now at their best, all colors bemg obtainable. Pompons are as popular as ever and indispensable in basket work and decorations. Very few good carnations are seen. Some short stemmed stock is arriving but it scarcely sells. Gladioli are just about equal to the demand, excellent stock coming from the east bay district, which sells well. It is believed that this flower will be available for some time to come. Lily of the valley sells well. Gardenias and cattleyas are scarce and bring good prices. Lilium rubrum is a good seller, the limited Bupply of high grade flowers going with- out difficulty. The poorer grades are hard ' to sell. The season for amaryUis Is nearing its close. Belladona is prac- tically unsalable, with large lots o£ out-, door stock arriving. It is reported that glowers of perennials have had a suc- cessful season. Plumosa has had a good season and ferns are very plenti- lul with no price change. The market is practically out of good flowering plants that appeal to buyers. Primulas i;nd cyclamens are obtainable, the latter being scarce. Hydrangeas are doing Iheir part to fill the gap in flowering stock. An ample supply of foliage plants Is obtainable but ai'e hard to move. Boston ferns seem to be the best. DAHLIA SHOW. The annual dahlia show of the Dahlia Society of California was held at the palace hotel, August 31-September 2. AH available space was taken, the over- flow spreading out into the adjoining parlors, as was the case last year. Prominent exhibitors were Frank D. Pelicano, the Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, San JVlateo; Frank C. Burns, San Rafael; C. C. Morse & Co., the HoUawell beeu Co., the Art Floral Co., B. M. Jo- seph, Podesta & Baldochi, and others. CIIRYSANTHEMVM GROWING ON PENINSULA. We have just returned from a trip through the chrysanthemum growing section on the peninsula, and believe the acreage is greater than last year. Beginning at San Mateo and extending as far south as Menlo Park, large areas are seen covered with cheese cloth, under which are hundreds of thousands of all that is best in commercial chrysanthe- mums. At San Mateo the largest grow- ers ai-e Mori Bros., who are cultivating a fancy grade of Chrysolora. Several other smaller growers are located there. Enomoto & Co, have a large acreage at Redwood City, as also have many Jap- anese plantsmen. At Menlo Park, Shi- buya & Ishida have one of the largest plantings in the whole section. The blooms grown here always command the highest prices in the city markets, as they have few. if any, equals among the ,lapanese. No late flowering kinds are being grown at any of these establish- ments, owing to the danger of frosts. The late varieties are raised by the Chinese, who grow them in the open, unprotected, in sections practically free from frost. Unlike the Japanese, who raise only fancy stock, the Chinese grow from eight to 10 blooms on each plant and seem to aim for quantity instead of quality. However, the Japanese must find it profitable, as the acreage con- tinues to increase from year to year. NOTES. When the interior decorations of the new store of the Art Floral Co. are completed it will be one of the finest equipped and handsomest floral estab- lishments in this country. The interior is being finished in white marble. The fixtures and fittings are thoroughly up to date. The large basement is being equipped with every convenience neces- sary to the carrying on of a large enterprise. Last week the Oakland City council appropriated $100 to assist the Alameda County Horticultural Society in staging the annual dahlia show to be held in the Hotel Oakland, that city, September 17- 19. The show held by this society last year was a great success, attracting all the prominent growers from this locality and it is hoped to surpass last season's exhibition this year. Powell street is to have a new florist establishment. Upon completion of the work being done on the St. Paul build- ing at Powell and Geary streets. Clar- ence McMahon will open up, under the name of The Smart Shop Florist. This is a very desirable location, being in the center of the retail district, and Mr. McMahon's many friends are wishing him success. Peterson & Haywood's new display grounds and latn houses at Burlingame have been arranged in a very neat cind attractive manner. Six thousand phaelenopsis, principally Albis, is grow- ing here and appears to be in a healthy condition. Bulb thieves have been at work in the vicinity of Santa Cruz and Capitola this season, and several growers have re- ported losses. Thomas Hayford says 10,000 freesia bulbs were stolen from his farm, and H. Huber reports 7,000 stolen. W. T. Kirkman, of the Kirkman Nurseries, Fresno, has established a branch office of his company in the heart of the financial district on Cali- fornia street, and is now a frequent visitor to this city. The latest addition to the flower stores of this city is the Olympic Florist, which has opened an attractive store on Post street, near Taylor street. Phil Benedetti, treasurer o'' the Retail Florists' Association, has returned from an extended vacation spent in Los An- geles and vicinity. James T. Lynch. Columbus, 0. CONSIDERABLE IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. The demand is apparently getting bet- ter as vacationists return from their summer trips and all florists are bene- t'ting as a result. Short stemmed car- nations are now coming into the market and find a good sale. Roses are sell- ing well at $3 to $7.50 per dozen, Colum- bia, Premier, Butterfly and Sunburst leading. Dahlias and gladioli are in the market and asters are still one of the big features. Funeral work has been rather active. STATE FAIR FLORAL EXHIBIT. The exhibit of flowers and plants at the Ohio State Fair held August 28 to September 2, was quite large. Local florists who participated were the Fifth Avenue Floral Co., the Munk Floral Co., and the Indianola Florists. The Fifth Avenue Floral Co., took 14 first prizes on flowers and plants. Featuring this exhibit were £he bride's, and brides- maids' bouquets and several large floral pieces. First prizes were taken on the liride's and bridesmaids' bouquets. BUip ribbons were also taken by the other two exhibitors. NOTES. McKellar, the Florist, opened his branch store in the lobby of the Deshler hotel, just prior to the annual Ohio State Fair, which was held in Columbus, August 28 to September 2. The new shop which is located in a small space but with elaborate fixtures attracted a great deal of attention. Business was good right from the start according to Mr. McKellar. Owing to the fact that Tuesday, Aug- ust 29, was the fifth Tuesday in the month there was no meeting of the Flower Growers' and Dealers' Associa- tion. A meeting was held, however, September 5, when the question of hold- ing a fall show some time in November was discussed. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephens c6 Son, says trade is rather good and there is a fair demand for asters, glad- ioh, dahlias and buddleia. Mr. Stephens looks for a good trade during the fall months and has made preparations ac- cordingly. J. W. Meyhew, a lumberman at 345 West Eighth avenue entertained a large number of flower lovers recently when I his night blooming cereus bloomed. It is a rare sight and was visited by many. The Fifth Avenue Floral Co., is ar- ranging to erect greenhouses during- the fall months to increase the facilities of the plant and will be of the latest tjrpe and ha\'e a space of about 10,000 square feet. Carl Huber, a grower on Lookbourn Road enjoys a good call for seasonable flowers, including roses, dahlias, eto. The Gay Street Floral Co. has fea- tured a number of excellent window dis- plays of flowers and plants lately. J. W. L. WashinsftOD, D. C. PROPOSED DAHLIA SHOW, SEPTEMBER 25. The resumption of seasonable local flower shows is being considered by the Florists' Club, and plans are now being made to stage an exhibition of dahlias September 25. A great deal of attention has been paid during the last year or two to the growing of this flower and the quality of stock has materially im- proved. It is planned to give to the plantsmen the big opportunity to show the quality of the dahlias that they are now producing. Each of the retailers holding membership in the club will be invited to make a single display, which may be either a basket or other design illustrating the uses to which dahlias may be put. There is but one difficulty and that is that there has been a report current in Washington that dahlias will be less plentiful than has been expected, due to the partial crop failure experienced by some of the growers. Howiever, the florists feel confident that there will be enough extra-fine stock to make the sjiow worth while. The public will be invited to view these blooms during the afternoon and evening of September 25. No charge Will be made for admission. Inasmuch as only one meeting has been held to consider this proposal the plans, at best, it is explained, are only tentative. There has been some informal discussion at which it was intimated that music may be an added feature of the show. The question of opening it to amateurs and to judging the exhibit will be taken up later. President O. A. C. Oehmler, of the club, has been assured of support in this undertaking by a number of local growers. Those who participated in the di.scussion at the initial meeting were W. F. Gude, George C. Shaffer, Z. D. Blackstone and Mr. Oehmler. B. F, D. 192-4. The American Florist. 433 narcissus Paper White Grandiflora HERE'S WHAT THEY SAY: "A" WRITES: "Can you supply us with more of Paper White Narcissus, the 13 ctms. at the same price as the last you shipped us. They are very nice bulbs. Kindly let us know as soon as possible." "B" WRITES: "Your Paper A\Tiite bulbs weigh more than others. I bought 13 ctms. and I find many 14 ctms. in the cases. Bulbs from your competitors are at least 30?t undersize. Cases are slightly smaller." FREESIAS PURITY 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 )>i-% 15.00 FISCHERII Per 100, $6.00 50.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing 24.00 Mixed 25.00 WHITE CALLAS Per 100 l^^-l^Sinch $ 8.00 \M-2 inch 15.00 LILIUM FORMOSUM 7-9 inch. (300 to case)] Per 8-10 inch. (225 to case) ^ Case 9-10 inch . (200 to case) J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. Prices for Standard "A" Grading Compared with Ungraded Cases: Because of high costs in France certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be below market prices, but which when weighed i>r measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. Last week a good Illinois customer wrote that our prices were several dollars too high, when he weighed the cut- price competing case it proved twenty pounds lighter and its contents really dearer. We therefore quote our Standard ' A" grades packed in original First Size French Cases below and name also a price for any buyers who may wish regraded smaller sizes. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 12 ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 ctms., extras omitted 30.00 13 ctms. up, "A" grading 40.00 13 Ctms., part 12 ctms 35. 50 14 Ctms., "A" grading 48.00 14 ctms., part 13 ctms 43.00 15 Ctms. Ask for prices. If F. O. B. New York City, $1.00 per 1000 less. Prepared Hyacinths For Early Forcing Our selection of varieties, Lady Derby, Gertrude, rinnocence, Bismarck, Victoria and Grand Monarque. 17 centimeters per 100, $8.00; per 1000, $75.00 Miniatures, assorted vars per 100, 4.00; per 1000, 35.00 LILIUM HARRISil The grading of these bulbs and dig- ging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatly improved. Per case 5 to 7-inch (400 bulbs to case).,$5S.C0 6 to 7-inch {335 bulbs to casei.. 55. OO 7 to 9-inch (200 bulbs to case).. 52.50 8 to 10-inch (150 bulbs to case).. 52.50 9 to 11-inch (100 bulbs to case).. 52.60 Write for prices on 3 or more cases. CHINESE NARCISSUS from Amoy, due Sept. 12. FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS" NOW READY. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK 434 The American Florist. Sept. 9, Buy Direct From The Growers Our Roses Have a National Reputation for Quality and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. We are Rose Growers especially for the shipping trade. We cut our roses more in the bud and grow them cooler, so that they will ship in better condition. Especially for a holiday is it best to place your orders where stock is guaranteed both for quality and freshness. PRICE LIST — Subject to Market Fluctuation. Popular prices for roses in all the best commercial varieties. pgj. ]QQ Roses, our selection, long sttins, 211) or more $8 00 to $10.00 Good medium length, our selection, 20 or more 6 OU to 6(0 Oood short in lots of :->00 or mnre, our selection 3.00 Short in lots of S( 0 or more, our seltction 2 Ou When orderirjj phase state what yrade wanted ASPARAGUS — Extra fancy light green, guaranteed (resh, at special price. 30c per bunch or 4 bunches for tl 00 BRONZe GALAX -Extra large leaves, $2.iin per lOOd. NEW FANCY FERNS— Extra choice, headquarters for these. $2 00 per U'Od. AOIANTUM, $l.( 0 to $1.50 A.11 seasonable flowers we will buy for our customers at market prices. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buyinn direct of th- grower you are n-jsured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhotibes: H nsdale and Westmontf Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHlCKiO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays Chicago. STOCK IS IN LARGE SUPPLT. Business is not as brisk as it might be but there is a gradual improvement in trade and a decided change for the better can be looked for almost any day. Tlie shipping trade is showring a new lease o£ lite and some of the out- of-town customers who have not been buying anything in this market for months are again placing regular or- ders. The city demand is better and the retailers are beginning to make a stronger bid for the business by elab- orating on their window displays es- pecially in regard to cut flowers. Out- door stock is in largie supply but the receipts are beginning to mark the end of the season as far as some of the items are concerned, although there will be more than enough stock in this line to go around until the first killing frost. Asters and gladioli are in largp supply and fancy stock in these two items is commanding fair prices. Dah- lias are to be had at a few of the stores and one wholesale house is offering oriental poppies. Daisies, feverfew, strawflow>ers, gypsophila, zinnias, cal- endulas, marigolds, larkspur, cornflow- ers, coreopsis, gaillardia, scabiosa, hy- drangeas and other outdoor stock is be- ing offered in quantity. Celosia is quit:: an item in thi.s market at present and some extra fancy spikes were sold the past week for .fG and $7.50 per dozen. Lily of the valley is very scarce and the same holds true for orchids. Some choice sweet peas are obtained at a few of the stores and command fairly good prices. Carnations are arriving in heavier supply with the quality im- proving each day. Prices on carnations have been low and the returns disap- pointing to the grower. Roses are in large supply and are selling better now USE IT mm riowcRS! It w as a blind man who had lost the sense of smell that said flowers were a luxury. Those with sight and smell see that which gladdens the eye and touches the soul* marvelous colors that the Almighty had brought forth so gloriously beautiful and so exquisitely frag- rant that it intoxicates the senses and arouses the tendcrest emotions. Flowers! They live, breath and dwell with radiant beauty, and have graced all- mankind. Ko\jal Ifern Ucntion the American Florist when writing. Tiut the returns for last week were ex- ceedingly poor. Large quantities were sold at bargain prices to the street peddlers but the receipts were so heavy that this demand did not cut much of a figure. Chrysanthemums hav3 made tl.eir appearai^ce in good sized quanti- ties from the local greenhouses as well as California points. Bittersweet is ar- riving in large quantities and the ship- ments of boxwood are coming forward more easily. Greens in general are in large supply and there is a better call for wild smilax. 1922. The American Florist. 4SI5 MR, RETAILER! We are cutting nice Summer Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Kiilarney, the only good white on the Chicagfo market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA Summer Roses SUNBURST You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Asters, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, FFRNS, ADIANTUM, PLUMOSUS, SPRENGERL If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's Most Up-to-Date and Best Located Wholsale Cut Flower House J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholcsak Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily touch with market conditions, and when a decline takes place you can rely npon orders sent us receiving such benefits WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONESj CENTRAL, 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Mention the American Florist when writing. NOTES. John Mangel, the Palmer House Flo- I'ist, had a nice wedding ordei", August 31, when Miss Georgette Ralles, of De- troit. Mich., and John Gallanis. wealthy candy manufacturer, w«re married in the Gold room of the Congress hotel. Members of the Gr€«k consulate and Well known business men attended the iv^dding, among whom were James Pap- I'tony, Steve Notes and Nick Speropolus, now candy men, but formerly retail tlorists. It was one of the most pitten- tious Greek ceremonies ever held in this city, with Rev. D. Vainaikos and the r!«v. C. H. Demetrie officiating. The wedding order consisted of the bridal bouquet of lily of the valley, brides- maids' bouquet of pink roses and the baskets for the flower girls. Over .30 large tables in the dining room, each .stating 12 people, were beautifully decorated with artistically arrangetl baskets of cut flowers in which Colum- bia roses played an important part. The Gold room was handsomely decorated, pink being the color .scheme through- out. Columbia and all other available kinds of roses were us-ed in the pulpit built especially for the wedding, above which were crossed the national colors of Greece with the Red, White and Blue. The canopy was also of roses, while the bridal aisle was lined with pillars of Columbia roses and other miscellaneous cut flowers, with oak leaves, wild smilax and palms used here and there to fur- nish the desired effect. It was one of the prettiest decorations ever arranged here and made a decided impression on those who attended the wedding besides others who heard of it through friends and made a special visit to see the beau- tiful room, after Mr. Mangel and his ablf assistants had completed their artistic work. Louis and James Choromokos. TH West Washington street, have chang\d 436 The American Florist. Sept. 9, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF CUT FLOWERS Roses- Gladioli Valley-Asters Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Msu-ket Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Z N E„ A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist whin icritin;/. the name of their firm to the Athenia Florists, effvictive September 1. There is no change in the manag\?ment or location and the new name which has always been a favorite with the pro- prietors will serve their purpose bet- ter, being more easily remembered and pronounced. The shop is being redeco- rated for the autumn trade and the v.'indows attract much attention, being artistically arranged by Peter Mamonas. who is an expert designer as ^\"ell as decorator. The firm had one of the pret- tiest window displays this week that has been .seen for some time, devoted en- tirely to made up baskets of strawflow- crs and prepared grasses, with a per- fect blending of colors. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.'s new factory at Forest Park, 40 minutes from the IjOop on the elevated, is rapidly ap- proaching completion and will be ready for business in a few weeks. The track.s are ah>;ady working, carrying many cars of cinders for the substantial con- crete flooring going into the principal buildings. This will be one of the most complete and convenient greenhouse building establishments in existence anywhere, located and designed mainly for the expeditious manipulation and shipment of all greenhous-e building, heating and ventilating materials. Tom Mallinson, well-known florist of Keighly, England, sailed for home on the Baltic this week after a most en- joyable visit here with his son, Edwin Mallinson, manager of the Fleischmann Floral Co. Mr, Mallinson fell in love with this city the first day he arrived and would have liked to lengthen his stay but he had his passage booked and his business at home demands his at- tention. The Alpha Floral Co. is adding the finishing touches to its store at the northwest corner of Adams street and Wabash avenue. This firm now has an entrance on both sti-eets and one is be- ing built for the basement which will be finished in the .same high-class style ii.o the main floor. A Brunswick-Ki'oe- .'schell ice-machine is in use at this es- tablishment. Beginning September 6, through rout- ing of the Wilson-Englewood trains will be discontinued dm-ing the non-rush I'cur periods, and Wilson avenue e.\- press trains will run around the loop from 9 a. m. to 4 p. rn. and from 7:15 p. m. to 12:20 a. m., according to an an- nouncement made this week by the offi- cials of the "L" lines. The florists of this city and vicinity enriched the coffers of the late F. S. Peabody by many thousands of dollars for coal in years past, a fact which evidently had no consideration on the rart of his family, who in tlie death no- tices printed in the daily newspapers requested their friends not to send flowers. Miss Amsterdam and George Zarbuck were married in New York recently ac- cording to word received by friends from him this week. Mr. Zarbuck is a valued employe of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association and his many Iriends wish him all the happiness possi- ble in his matrimonial venture. The Daisy Floral Shop which opened for business at 2342 South Fifty-second avenue, August 23, has a very attract- ive shop and has enjoyed good trade so far. Manager H. E, Hoffman was so busy with funeral work the first week that he was obliged to call upon Miss Marie Grothe for assistance. The Cook County Flower Growers' Association will hold its annual fall flower show October 10-21 in conjunc- tion with the Uptown Chicago Expo- sition at the Broadway Armory, accord- ing to H. Dieu Schiller, general chair- man of tlie association. Ronsley, the South Wabash avenue florist, had quite a number of orders for the Peabody funeral. Business has been good with him this summer and his large and splendidly equipped es- tablishment is gradually commanding the respect of the buyers, Chris. Pedersen is again attending to his duties at his East Randolph street store, after a pleasant outing at St. Joseph, Mich. He also took in the sights at Yellowstone Park this summer. Oscar Morgen has joined the force at Tonner's entering upon his duties last week. He is a nephew of Peter Mor- gen, of Huntingliurg, Ind.. who is ship- ping his output of roses to this house. The Poehlmann Bros. Co. is i-eceiv- ing coal in good-sized quantities at its Morton Grove greenhouses and the fuel situation is much easier at this writing with the danger point almost passed. J. F. Kidwell and wife are back from quite a stay at Minocqua. Wis. Mr. Kidwell is a great lover of the outdoors and likes nothing better tlian fishing especially in the Oneida district. The Van Buren Florist at 39 East Van Buren street reports a gradual THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTEaTTS. Page Preface \ I, History and Development 8 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Solla and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant IB V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling BulbleU 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 64 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 67 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety . 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Coilection Vig- orus and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO impiovement in business and is making preparation to handle the demand sure to follow the vacation days. The Joseph Foerster Co. has added a new Dodge truck to its system. Joe Welsh drives the car and is the recog- nized "speed king" of the market. The E. F. Winterson Co., has started to cut asters at the proprietor's home at Highland Park in good sized quantities. 1922. The American Florist. 437 Lv^^w\v\^wiiwg:s Prom Us J'irCut Flowers Discriminating buyers are pleased with the stock we ship and the service we render. Heavy Supply of Roses Carnations, Asters, Gladioli, Gypsophila, Sweet Peas, Chrysanthemums, Daisies, Etc. PANCY BITTERSWEET Exceptionally well berried branches and just what you need to brighten up the store. Large and Complete Supply of Greens. A.LVAIGHAN&CO. (Mot Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO <^^»-»-»^^^».^t<.^^^t^^<.^^^^^^^^^'t^^<.^<.. = '^aiiuunuiifliiuiiiiuiDiiiiiiniiiininiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiUJiuiiniiiiiiiiuuiaiihiihuiiuim WioMe Flower M^Ket^s Pittsburgh. Sept. 6. Per 100 Roses. Klllarney % 4.00@$ 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00@ 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 30.00 Columbia 6.00@ 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 Astera 1.00® 3.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Lily of the Valley ...... 6.00 Carnations 2.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.60 Galax, per 1.000 2.00 Plumosus. per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri. per bunch ... .50 Gladioli 6.00® 10.00 Delphinium 2.00® 8.00 Gaillardia 2.00 MiLW.WKEE. Sept. 6. Per 100 Roses. White Klllarney..! 4.00®$ 12.00 Premier 4.00® 15.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Klllarney 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 4.00® 18.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Butterfly 4.00® 15.00 Daisies 1.00® 1.50 Sweet Peas 75® 1.00 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 8.00 Stocks 35® .50 Gypsophila, per bunch . . .35® .50 Gailllardta 1.50® 2.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000 . . 2.00 Asparagus, per bunch ... .50® .75 Larkspur 3.00® 4.00 Lilies 2.00 Rubrum Lilies 5.00® 12.00 Asters 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 3.00® 5.00 Dahlias, per doz 50 Buddlia 35® .50 Denver, Colo. — Louis C. Hohmann, formerly with the Gude Bros. Co.. Wash- ington, D. C, for over 10 years, and who was in the employ of the firm recently known as the Boldt-Lundy House of Flowers, 615 Sixteenth street, has purchased the interest of S. R. Lundy. The style of the business will hiereafter be known as the Boldt- Hohmann House of Flowers. FLORISTS' SUPPUES — BASfCETS WIRE DESIGNS GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Scnice - Qailitr Mercfaaodisc— ReasoDible Pricn ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St Send list in for quota^ons. CiNCINXATI. .Sept. 6. Roses. Premier % 3.00 ij Russell 3.005 Columbia 3.00{ Butterfly 3.005 Pink Klllarney .. 3.00(i WTiite Klllarney.. 3.005 Sunburst 3.005 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 3.005 Ophelia 3.005 Baby Doll 3.00S Rubrum 4.005 Easter Lilies Ferns, per 1.000 Gala.x. per 1.000 Gladioli 2.005 Plumosus (south), bch. . Smilax. per string 15iJ Mahonia Leaves Cornflowers Coreopsis St. Louis. Sept. e. Roses, Premier $ 2.005 ^^^lite Killarney . . 2.0o| " Columbia 2.005 Crusader 2.00^ " Ophelia 2.005 Russell 2.00f(] Ward 2.00^ Butterfly 2.00IE " Sunburst 2.00(2 Lily of the Valley r-iH,.s. per doz 12.50fi Ferns, per 1.000 2.00(1 Oladioli 2.00| Delphinium Asters 1.505 Tuberoses 2.005 Oalax Green T.eucothoc Per 100 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 8.00 15.00 3.00 1.60 4.00 .25 .25 1.00 .50 .50 Per 100 ; 10.00 6.00 10.00 10.00 6.00 10.00 4.00 6.00 8.0$ 6.00 15.00 2.50 4.00 .50 8.00 3.00 1.50 1.00 444 The American Florist. Sept. 9, New York. BUSINESS DOES NOT IMPROVE. Thei-e has been no material change in the condition of the cut nower mai'lcet since our last notes wore written. The supply of outdoor stock continues heavy, the late and large asters being much in evid'ence. Dalilias too, occupy large space reinforced by cosmos, mari- golds, Hydi-angea paniculata and other garden offerings. The supply of gi-een- house stock is not particularly heavy in any line, but there is more than enough to go around. There is a slight improve- ment in tlTC quality of some of the roses and any high class trade that reaches the retailers can be accommodated. The orchid and gardenia supply is light, but neither cleans up well. In Easter lilies and lilv of the valley there is no great surplus. Without being pessimistic, we do not look for any considerable vol- ume of business till around October 1. The majority of tourists returning from Europe either go to their country homes o; to some of the popular resorts and are likely to remain away from the city while the weather continues fine. A joker has suggested that those who are fortunate enough to own a wood-lot in connection with their country homes, may stay in the country all winter. Doubtless, one reason for the dullness in the flower trade of the cities is that practically everybody that owns or leases a plot of ground in the country has flovrors this summer, and they sell them to autoists. Not far from this city temporary roadside markets have been started for the sale of fruits and vegetables, so why not flowers? September 4.— Labor Day is never prolific of business and this one gives no promi.se of improvement. All par- ades and celebrations seem to have been abandoned. Nothing worth while is ex- pected by the florists. NOTES. The following appeared in the Tribune of September 1: "Gov. Miller yesterday '.ummoned the nine trustees of the State Institute of Applied Agriculture, at Farmingdale, L. I., to appear before him in Albany, September U, to answer charges and show cause why they should not be removed. The trustees named are William M. Baldwin, of Oar- den City, president of the board; Henry P. Tuthill. of Mattituck; William W. Niles, of New York city; Irving J. Long, of Bay Shore; Jacob W. Heineman, of Hollis; Carl H. Fowler, of New York city; Hilda Ward, of Roslyn; .Tohn An- gleman, of Staten Island, and Kath- ryn Reed Pierrepont, of Brooklyn." For several months the trouble at the in- stitute has been receiving attention. The governor commissioned Edward C. Zimmer to investigate. He has recom- mended that the trustees be removed, and the management changed. Wilson R. Smith, a wealthy resident of Bayport, L. I., was held in $5,000 bail at Sayville, L. I., August 30, on a charge of manslaughter. In his automobile, it is alleged he ran down Frank L. Hal- lock. a gardener, and injured him so severely that he died in a few hours. Hallock was riding a bicycle and it is alleged that Smith had been drinking and was driving on the wrong side of the road. As there are a number of Hallocks on Long Island, we have been unable to learn the family connections of Frank L. Hallock. Miss Katheryn Deary, the popular bookkeeper for M. C. Ford, who is also his neice, started her vacation, Septem- ber 2. She will spend it at the home of her parents in Chester Springs, Pa. Be- ing a lover of nature she expects to en- joy the singing of the birds and hum- ming of the bees. James Rutig & Co., is a new whole- sale firm that has taken store No. 12 in the new Eighteenth street market. James Rutig has for a number of years Veen well and favorably known in the wholesale district, having long been the head salesman for Joseph S. Fenrich. Andrew Scott, manager for Wadley & Smythe, 491 Fifth avenue, has gone on his vacation. Miss Fox, cashier at the same store, has returned after an eight weeks' visit on the other side of the At- lantic ocean, part of it we assume in "Merrie England." Herman Warendorff, who recently re- turned from Europe, says that they are in poor shape over there, but he thinks they should try harder to help them- selves. At the Hudson Terminal Flower Shop, we ha\e recently noticed excep- tionally fine dahlia blooms, grown by J & L. H. Du Bois, Sparkhill, N. Y. John H. Rodman, of Brooklyn, son of Louis and Mrs. Rodman, died suddenly at his home in that borough, August 2(j, aged 24 years. Harry Charles is expected to pass around the cigars as soon as he appears at the store, as a young son has arrived at his liome. Miss Bowen, of the Charles A. Dards store, has returned from her vacation and says that she greatly enjoyed it. The first new crop of carnations we have noticed are being received by Wm. Her, in the Eighteenth street market. Theodore B. Keve, Inc., is the name of a new firm that will soon open a re- tail flower shop at 84 Broadway. A. T. Bunyard is expected to return from Ne\vport, R. I., in a short time and resume his activity in the store. Paul Meconi, in the Coogan building, is receiving a good quality of orchids and roses. A. F. F. Providence, R. I. ROSES IN STRO.NG DEMAND. At the end of the dull season, with the market a bit better than usual, peo- ple are just starting to buy again. There are not so many flowers and prices for better grades' of stock are improving. However, entirely too many outdoor flowers are seen including many poor asters which are without value at all, but good asters are selling well as aiN? good roses. The last part of the week saw the latter triple in price, especially white kinds, which jumped from three cents on Thursday to 10 cents on Satur- day and other grades accordingly. Other colors still i^emain moderately low with only a slight advance. Gladioli seem to show promise until frost, being in larger quantities than usual compared to previous years. They are still cheap. Dahlias seem to be very popular. One of the stores specialized this year, in this flower and has grown remarkable flowers, of which they sell immense quantities every day. Cattleyas are scarce, and lily of the valley has also shortened up. NOTES. Joseph Koppleman will soon be cut- ting excellent carnations from his new stock. His place looks better than ever, and his roses are of the flnest, especial- ly his red Milady, which are superb. He can't cut enough to supply the local market on this one color. The Colonial Flower Shoppe is show- ing a wonderful line of pottery and glassware. He sells lots of it, and al- ways keeps a good showing on his counters all the time. They have been busy with some large weddings, and social decorations: The opening of Reiner's new drug store. Brooks' new restaurant and the Washington bowling alleys, helped to use up some of the flowers this week, with a good demand for baskets, horse- shoes and bouquets, as well as several good funerals. Visitors; M. Ford, of Philadelphia, Pa., Maurice Cohen, of Cohen & Hiller, New York. H. A. T. Mention ilie American Florist iihen writing. WHOLtbALt J4-Wc5r28'-"3T.,\'!:.:K- Mention the American Florist ichen writing. 1921— BstabUahed 1887 J. K. ALLEN, 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Bases, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watiiins 0167-3058. Mention the American Florist lehen writing. J.J.COAN,Inc WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 841S & S891 Watliln> 31 ana 43 W. IStli St., NewYork Mention the American Florist irhen writing. Harry Charles Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Siebrecbt's Valley, Cut Lilies always on liand. 1 04 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. Mention the American Florist uhen writing. Peter CarveU& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Teleplione Che'sea 5713 Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist, 445 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET »864^'S'iirw.tid», New york City 'W. li. DOYLE! A. B. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED 116 W. 28lh St., wa.J„'i'&/-i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Qualii). Telephone: 759 Watkliu ilention the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varietlra of Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Ulles, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns 300 and 301 ilention the American Florist ichen writing. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watklns A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing. WiUiam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK Telephone Longacre 7665 ilention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Flopist 100 W. 28tli 8t^ BTEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320—7321. OONSIGNMENTS SOUdTED ilention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 L Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. Consignments Solicited itcntion the American Florist when writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when xoriting. VlioMeHowerMM'KeU New York, St-pt. 6. Per 100 Roses. Beauty ; 2.00@$ 40.00 Premier 1.00@ 6.00 Crusader 2.00® 10.00 Columbia 1.00@ S.oo Pilgrim 1.00® 6.00 White KUlarney . . .60® 3.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 1.00® 4.00 Aaron Ward 1.00® 5.00 Ophelia 1.00® 6.oo Sunburst 1.00® 6.00 Scott Key 4.00® 40.00 Mdm. Butterfly . . 1.00® S.OO -Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 60@ .75 Bouvardia. boh .15 Carnatiuns 1.00® 1.50 Cattleyas Gigaa 76.00® 150.00 Gladiolus 1.00® 3.00 Gardenias, doz 2.00® 3.00 Ijilies. White 12.00® 15.00 Tvily of the Valley 2.00® S.OO Smllax. doz. strings 76® 1.50 Galax, green and bronze. per 1,000 2.00® 2.50 Ferns, per 1.000 1.50® 2 50 Sweet Peas 75® 1.00 Asp. Plumosus sprays, Southern 1.00® 2.00 I.arksluir, j»er bch 15® 20.00 Cattleyas, common 25.00® 50.00 Lilies, Rubrums 4.00® 6.00 Zinnias 60® 1.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Dahlias 50® 5.00 Frank H, Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW TOEK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watklns Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] \%\% \ Longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardlas and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New Tork Wholesale Florists' Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Tels ' ^^^^ ' Lon^acre °- ^- PAPPAS '*"(7677) ""S*'" President United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOIiBSAIiEatS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK uiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriMiiiiiiiiM)iiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiii'£ GEO.B. HART| Wholesale Florist 1 24-30 Stone Street | ROCHESTER, NEW YORKf aiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiininiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiMiiMiiiiiiiiitiiiMiriiuiiiiili^ Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephones^ 7420 Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW TORK atlllllllllllllllllllllDlllllllllllllMllllltllllllllllllllllttlllllllllllttllllllllllllllllllllllllS I Telephone Watkins 9254 | I Edward Brenner I I Wholesale Florist 1 I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I i Everything in Cut Flowers | I Consignments Solicited. i RiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiintiuiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiiiMiiiiriiuiiiiiniiniininA Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. wholbsale: florists 112 West 28th St. NEW YORK All Seasonable Flowers The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Hi^est Standard of Quality. Largest stock in America. Send for illus- trated catalog of Gieeos and Florists' Sapplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WHOLESALE] FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watklns Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. ^6 The American Florist. Sept. 9, DESIONS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Mana^r Member of F. T. D. A. Uention the American Florist irhen writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskilPs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flowrer Mercbant* We solicit telegraph orders, discount. Regular trade 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist ichen writing. =\ Cincinfiati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM. Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.-< FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Uembers of Florists* Teleerapb Delivery CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 538-534 RACE STREET Suocesior to tbe HILL FLORA.L CO. Oood Stock and Qood Serrioe. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. CHARLES L. SCHMIDT 23 No. Second St., Harrisburgf, Pa. Night and day service in all Central Pennsylvania. LOUIS & JAMES CHOROMOKOS FLOR ISTS 76 West Washington St. that the business that they were conducting under this name was changed September 1 to the ATHENIA FLORISTS No change in management. Same high service guaranteed in the filling of out-of-town orders. Send your orders for delivery in Chicago and vicinity to us. 4«^«^«A«A«sftftaesl&MAfi&fis*a«*s«a«4aft*aft*fi«aafiafi««sMaaasftSs«6SSM Mention the American Florist when writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR J- ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service 'gSo'?S'i?'^iS^T",?J!' Conservatoriei, Diamond St. at zznd. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member of Florists' Telerraph DeUverr. Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVANNAH. GA. ■ixlHlglaltelHlfSraa f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers In the South H B i31B QlQiOBeiBia Q EaiQlQIH QQ B B QiB BiB B B Mention the American Florist when writing. HARTFORD. COMM. GEORGE G. McCLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's Buffalo, N. Y.=^= S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fresh, sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lockport, luadara Falls and Western !iew York. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. New York's SHOP OF QUALITT Irene Hayes,i-. t. T. D. 799 Park Avenue Telephone RhlBelaBder 0302 and MM 1922. The American Florist. 447 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 t. Adams SI. ^^ * jw^^>**'TM"uilir"^' EVANSTON, ILL. c..^f,*,u Member of Florists' Telecraph DellTenr. UenUon the American Florist when writing. t-i MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS. FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATER BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY. Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY 250,090 Square Feet of Modern Glass First-class stock and service. Usual discount. We reach the whole of Utah and to Central part of Nevada and Idaho Member of Florists' Telegraph DellTcry. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 4S4 St. Catherfnea St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention. Randolph & MGdoments |,„,^Floral Experts|^3„| I 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Fa. | (£iiuiiDiigiiiinniiinn«Diniinnniiiiiiniiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiuiniiniiiiniii^ Mention the American Florist when writing. FT. WAyne. iiiD'. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up-to-date Cut Flower store. Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhhouses. Personal attention to all orders. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co., inc. "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Urgtii plant in dty. CHICAGO. 77-79 E. Madison Street CHICAGO FROM XBW TORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. ■September 11. FROM BALTIMORE. Veendyk, Holland - America Line (Rotterdam). Assyria, (^'unard -Anchor Line (Glasgow). September Vi. Niagara, French Line (Bordeaux). Samland, I. M. M. Lines (Danzig). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Menominee. I. M. M, Lines (London). Aquitania, Cunard- Anchor Line (Cherbourg- Southampton). September 13. FROM BALTIMOrvE. BIydendyk, Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). Paris. French Line (Havre). President Garfield, United States Line (Lon- don). September 14. FROM NEW ORLEANS. Maasdam-HoUan-I- America Line (Rotterdam). Rochambeau. French Line (Havre). Manchuria, L M. M. Lines (Hamburg). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Manhattan, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). Carmania, Cunard- Anchor Line (Liverpool). September 15. River Araxes, t'unard -Anchor Line (Gibral- tar-Malta-Alexandria-Beirut-Tripoli). September 16. New Amsterdam, Holland -America Line (Rotterdam). PROM NORFOLK. Blydendyk, Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). La Lorraine, French Line (Havre). President Harding, United States Lines (Bremen). Adriatic, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Menominee, I. M. M. Lines (London). Archimedes, I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Zeeland, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM MONTREAL. Canopic, I. M. M, Lines (Liverpool). FROM MONTREAL. Welshman. I. M. M, Lines (Avonmouth). FROM BOSTON, Mackinaw, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM BALTIMORE. Belgian, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool -Man Chester). Vardulia, Cunard -Anchor Line (London). DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. ENGLAND fou can "Sa; It With Flowers" to anyone in the British Isles throDgh Bees' Flower Service. {Members F. T. D.) gQjj Street LIVERPOOL Steamers arrit^ ing at or leavinf an; port can he served at a few hours' notice. {Members F. T. Z).V LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Aisured J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin. ILL. i48 The American Florist. Sept. 9, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by the 6rins below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±lo}//ers Members of Florists! Tele^apti Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. Uention the American Florist tchen writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street W« Carry the Largeat Stock of Cat Flow. ers in the dty. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of IloriBts' Telerrooh Oellvery. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fariun St. PHONIB ISOl and L1S82 Members of Florists' Telerraph DellTery. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. As ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., >»«*■ 73rd and 74th SU. f btM: 9864 Rkacluder. Orders (rta Otbcr CHies hMptbriUeJ Mention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, the Florist. Bronx, New York. — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn. N. Y. — James Weir. Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop, Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madiaon. Chicago — Henry "Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 B. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer*s Sons. EI Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evonstcn. 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Plllsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. KansEis City, Mo. — ^Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis, — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — ^Wolfsklira & Morris Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn. — Idlewlld Greenhouses. Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's. Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn, — Adams, Florist. Montctair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Flora! Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New Tork — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympla Florist. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hell & Swoboda. Farnum St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Cceery. ^aterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia. Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Harbemehl'sh Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, P. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs, E. A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons. Salt Lake City. Utah — Miller Flora! Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldochl. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle. Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson, Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists, Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G, HeinI & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blacklstone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cook** W^ashlngton. D. C. — Gude Bros. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. Worcescter, Mass. — Llttlefield, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We ail orders for any place In the Twin Cltiel and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; th. greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Ws are aliv. night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Vemhers of Florists' relegraph Deliveiy. Uention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo.|^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist when writing. LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORC6STER, MASS. Mention the American Florint ichen writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph ordera Mention the American Florist when ioriting 1922, The American Florist. 449 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, BUNYARD, New York, ^^Ht^^Zt' Snmmer Season. Mention the American Florist lohen writing. Bronx, New York City Ford ham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 Mention the American Florist when loritlng. Ik|f7««7 -Vi^D^ Telephone Billings 2073 NtW IV^Kfw Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist tohen icriting. New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avmui mt S8lh Stntt Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. J. W. RODGERS South Jefferson Street nAYTrtN O Elks' BulldlnB ^"^ * * '-'*^» *-'• Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist uhen writing. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEYELANIl) EUCLID AVENUE Memters of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing- Cincinnati. I JULIUS BAER nOWERS- Mail »nd Telegraph ordersc scarefuUy flllea. '<^ 1 St., East jl BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist uhen writing. LOUISVILLE, KY. — AUGUST R. BAUMER MAS0t4IC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. '-^ -^ Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemoant Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Tel. L. D. 438 Uontclair. M. J. F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomdeld Ave. r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Mont- clair. Caldwell, Verona. Glen Ridee, Bloom* field and all of the Oranges. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. SfiJS^d Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST goo Fonrteentb Street NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Maliindre Brothers" on a box of flowers is .1 jiuariintee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members o/ Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 Mention the American Florist uhen writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75tli St. Orders by Telegriph Prompilii Filled Phones 1562-1553 Colombag Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14tli and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail Members of Florists' Telerraph Dellvenr. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansaa City, Mo. m,g^^rr\ Kansas and Westers >Oc^^^ Up.toTare'trv.c.. mK TT f iniWi'"-"^ F. T. D. Est 1890 Mention the American Florist when writing. 450 The American Florist. Srpf. !>, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by tha firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Uentlon the American Florist when writing. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member P. T. D. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Boston, Mass. •Penn, The Telegraph Florist' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Falton St., cor. Pieirepont Telegraph orders receive our usual g-ood care and prompt attention. Phones 270-27i Main. Mention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. p-if"" «"' be car., fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams, Florist, Minneapolis, Minn. Alpha Floral Co.. Kansas City, Mo. Anderson. S. A.. 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius, Cincinnati, O. Barnes, W. J. Kansas City, Mo. Battista, Matthew A., New York. Baumer, Aug-ust R. Louisville, Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool, Eng. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Blackistone, Inc., Washington, D. C. Breitmeyers Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Bunyard, A. T. Madison Ave., New York. California Florist, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David. New York. Congress Flower Shop, Chicago. Cooke. Geo. H., Conn, and L. Washington. Dards. 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlops. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eble, Chas., New Orleans, La. Eckrich. A., 924 Madison Ave.. New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke. Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne. Ind. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New York City. Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Raplda. Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Sons, J. J., Philadelphia. Pa. Hardesty & Co.. Cincinnati. O. Hayes, Irene, New York. Heinl & Sons. J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn, Hugo H.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville, Tenn. Keller Sons, J. B. Rochester, N. Y. Kottmlller. 426 Madison Ave.. New York. Lange. A., 77-79 E. Madison St.. Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas. Tex. Littlefleld Florist, Worcester. Mass. Malandre Bros.. New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman, F. W. Inc., Montclair, N. J. Matthewson. J. E., Sheboygan. Wis. McClunie, Geo. G., Hartford, Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens, Ashville, N. C. Miller Floral Co.. Salt Lake City, Utah. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City. Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist, New York. Park Floral Co., The, Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Penn, The Florist, Boston, Mass. Philips Bros., 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pillsbury's Flower Stores, Galesburg. 111. Podesta & Baldocchl. San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop, Worcester, Mass. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O. Rosary Floral Co., The, Newark, N. J. Rosaia Bros.. Seattle, Wash. Ross, J. W., Centralia, 111. Salzer Floral Gardens. La Crosse. Wis. I Nashville, THREE STORES Chattanooga and Atlanta MEM6ER FJorJsfs' <]eJe£raph Mention the American Florist uhen loriting. New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring OntotTown and Steamer Orders Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic oi-dera promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. Chicago' Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. "^^^-21 HEINL^S Mention the American Florist when writing. Schiller, The Florist, Chicago. Sceery, Edward, Passaic, N. J. Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. T. Shaffer. Geo. C, Washington, D. C. Sheppard, Henry W., Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland, O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp, 1. E. M., New York. Weber, F. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford. Conn. "Weir. James. Inc., Brooltlyn. N. Y. Wittbold & Son. Henry, Chicago. Wittbold & Son. Henry, Evanston. III. Williams. Mrs. E. A.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Wolf. John. Savannah. Ga. Wolfskin's A Morris Goldenson, Los Angeles, Calif. mzn. The American Florist. 451 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD. CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. Established 1885 Member of Florists* TelesraDh DellTery. Uention the Americati Florist uhen icriting. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILLIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KAtlSAS CITY. MO. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studt< In Northwest. Member F.T.D Mention the Ainerican Florist ivhen writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passadc, N. J. FLORIST Established over 30 years. B«athwe«t comer of 11th and McGe« Sts. WASBINGTOPf D. C. Gudes^ CUDE BROSCa FLORISTS IJI* r 9TNV< Uembers of fionsis leletrmpb BieKvus ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H.Weber N. £. Cor. Taylor and OllTe Stft. Flowers delivered In City and State od Short Notice. Uention the American Florist when writing. GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention Uention the American Florist when writing. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS will fill your •rders for Deslgna and Cut Flowers In Michigan. Michigan. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Kembera of Florist*' Ttele^aph Delivery, F. T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. Paterson, N. J. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist xohen loriting. s=Washington, D. C.^^= GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connectlcui Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist ichen writing. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, '^^l^ltt^.' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. WARI. N. J, BEARTOF Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St, at Broad SL EVER7THING IN FLOWERS Prompl DeGreries to an; (own or dtf widuD 150 miles of Newaifc. Telephone Maiifet 494 PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. porist Mention the American Florist xohen writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member of Florists' TeleEraph DellTeir. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y, Hugo H. Jahn HLORI8T 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 19S2 Lafayette. Flowers DeUvered Anywhere. Penonal AHatM Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-tiie-Mlnute" Service anJ Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Farnam St, Omaha, Neb. Member of Florists' Telerraph Dellverr. Mention the American Florist wh»n writing. 452 The American Florist. Sept. 9, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Renter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveiand. Olilo, Secretary, Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm G. Scarlett. Baltimore, Md., President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence B. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Parsnip is an unusually short item this season. Visited Mew York: John Langwith, of Alberto R. Langwith & Co., Havana, Cuba. Ir IS reported British seedsmen are growing sweet peas extensively in Brit- ish Columbia for seed. Chas. p. Guelf, of the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N, T., was at Co- lumbus, O., September 1. The conference report on the tariff is expected to be ready for the house and senate September 15. Santa Cruz, Calif.— Thos. Hayford reports the recent loss of 10,000 freesia bulbs and H. Huber, 7,000 bulbs by thieves. The National Canners' Association has selected Atlantic City, N. J., for its annual convention the week of January 21. 1923. Onion Set dealers in Chicago aiv having difficulty with carload shipments and most smaller lots are going out Veas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA "Watermelon. — The condition of watermelon continues excellent and we expect at least a normal yield. Some aphis have appeared and may do some damage. "Squash. — Summer squash is as fine a crop in eastern Nebraska as we have ever seen but winter squash in central Nebraska is nearly a failure. With the exception of one small district the crops will not return the seed planted. "Pumpkin. — A failure is reported in central Nebraska owing to insects, drouth and hail. Eastern Nebraska pumpkins are from poor to good. The winter squash and pumpkin yield in central Nebraska is about the poorest we hav^ ever obtained. "Beans. — Our Minnesota crops are about a failure in every case owing to drouth. Colorado crops are from fair to good." New Winter Bean Like Old Variety. Much publicity has been given lately I to the Lindsay Johnson Winter Bean, said to have been grown successfully as a winter crop in northern Georgia. Specimens of this bean received by the United States Department of Agricul- ture, recently, have been identified as a variety of horse bean (Vicia faba). similar; in appearance to varieties grown in Europe and very much like varieties i-eceived from Japan and China. While this crop is worthy of more general trial in the southern states as a winter vegetable and green-manure crop, says the department, it should be remembered that it is one of the oldest of our agricultural crops and that seed of tested varieties can be secured in season from commercial sources at a reasonable price. In European countries the large flat- seeded varieties of these beans are known as broad beans and the small seeded varieties as tick beans. Those grown commercially in the United States are of the broad-bean type. The largest acreage is in the coastal area in California south of San Francisco. They are also grown as an early winter vege- table in the Gulf coast region about New Orleans, La., Birmingham. Ala., and other large cities The horse beans are only distantly related to our common garden beans. Unlike the common bean, however, the horse bean cannot stand hot weather. It is a winter crop in the southern AlfredJ.BrownSeedCo. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, MicK* Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Lettuce, Cabbot, Parbnip, Parblet, Celebt, Salslpt and Mixed Sweet Pkas. Bras Ian » Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, lnc» 1922. The American Florist. 453 Heory Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinlteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed BRISTOL, PA. Blooinsdale Farm BODGER'S UNRIVALLED SEEDS ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PIAS, NAS- TURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., LOS ANGELES TI18 City of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CAL. WHOLESALE SEED GEOWEB Specialtlefl: Beet. Carrot, Endive. Lettace, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. states, but is a summer crop in Canada and in other regions of cool summers. It should be sown in the fall in the south, and when planted at this time will mature a crop of seed the follow- ing spring. The department has tested many va- rieties of horse beans received from all over the world to determine their rela- tive value and adaptation for various regions of the United States. Prac- tically all varieties do well in the milder parts of California. In western Oregon and Washington the more winter-hardy varieties have done well. In the Gulf states the crop can be grown in many localities on good soil, though in some seasons the plants are badly attacked by disease and occasionally winterkill. Gen- erally, the crop does not do well on poor soils, partly, perhaps, because of lack of inoculation, which, combined with poor soil, makes them less winter-hardy and more subject to the attacks of disease. Tariff Bungflers. The Fordney-Mc Cumber tariff was made by a set of tariff bunglers and apprentices. The true character of their v/ork is nowhere so clearly apparent as In the sections relative to retaliation and reciprocity, if such a term as the latter can be applied to the commercial war- fare contemplated in the act. — New York Journal of Commerce. Catalog-ues Received. John Lewis Childs, Inc., Floral Park, N. T., seeds, bulbs and plants; O. E. Thompson & Sons, Ypsilanti, Mich., seeders. Jerome B.Rice Seed Go. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ?^o"uXot"I'rrica. officc: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CARROT-CBLBBT-ENDITE-LKEK-LETTTJCE-ONION-RADISH-PAR8NIP-PAEBLBT-BALSIFT BWBBT PEAS - ALL TARIBTIBB PEAS - KENTUCKY WONDBB BEANS An experience of half a centory in producing: liieli ^rade QARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mall us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF 5 SONS Orange, Conn., and New Toric City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling: Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS., U.S.A. [HE O.HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia and Nasturtium Specialists,. wholesale GrovrerB of fall list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VAiLET, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of High-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eggplant, Squash, Pump* kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRKSPONDENCE SOLICITED 454 The American Florist. Sept. 9, McHutchison a CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, all sizes (new crop), F. O. B. ^ew York and Chicago. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 12 16, 13-lB and 14-16 elm. KENTIA SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- iana, per bushel or per lOOu, F. O. B. New- York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, flnest German strain. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, biile lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT DUTCH BULBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. DRACAENA CANES, lall shipment. VALLEY PIPS, for direct import from Ger- manv. LILY BULBS, GIganteum, F. O. B. New York. Chioaso, Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari- eties F. O. K. New York only. DOMESTIC BULBS, Callas, Gloxinias and Begonias. . CHINESE SACRED LILIES. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddelliana. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON & CO., 95 Chambers St.. NEW YORK ilention the American Florist when writing. WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTDJ recommend their pedigree strains of HARDY PERENNIAL CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Uention the American Florist when writinff. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholesale Price List for Florists and Market Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Pean, Sweet Corn. Onion, Turnip, Radlsb, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Btc. Sranctaes: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnrri P.nan Montana, Idaho, Washingtjn. nlNIUIU,OU«ll Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolwortli Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florist's tr) inn it. SUP£RB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, liizhl blue white center, % oz., 40c. >^ndromeda, lavender and pink, Orchid flowered, I4 oz., £0c. Black, jet black, I4 oz.. 4 ■. Mad. Perritt, ^-^ cnderfutly frilled flowers. Colnrs are dark red, pinic :ind red. with white iiDir^in d striped shades, % oz , 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully striked and blotched, in all shades Giant flowers, ^8 uz.. 40c 1 oz., *3.00 White, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered, V^ oz., 4Cc., 1 oz. «8.0U. Superb Giant Mixed, including ail of the above and in addition a liberal amount of Odier and Oasaiers tyjjes Ki oz., 7tc ; hi oz., Jl.25; 1 oz., $4.1)0. The bes", Mixture we can find. Excelsior Mixed, ii class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purpcses and gcod for those wautiug a dependable, but lower priced mixture, ^ oz., 60c.; 1 oz , 92.UI'. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO * * * * * * KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower Seeds Strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wliolesale Seed Gronera LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEED? ' WHOLESALE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California R. A. YANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK H N. BRUNS Lilies of the Valley 3032-3042 West Madison street CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. The J. Bolgiano Seed Go. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Mention the American Florist when writing. TOMATO SEED Grown (or the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNL\ Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON FEDKICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gua. Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Mention the American Florist when writing. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 455 SWEET PE4S FOR TIZ SOWING Early (Winter) Flower in^-Spcnccr Varieties Our Suggestion of Best Varieties of Colors Noted. WHITE (White Seeded) WHITE (Black) All White Snowstorm Improved ROSE Zvolanek's Rose Miss Louise Gude PINK AND WHITE Columhia VIOLET BLUE Seeded) Madonna Blue Bird LAVENDER BLUSH PINK Harmony Fair Maid Irene reD ORANGE Grenadier Glitters Aviator Oz. AlI-WTiite. An early King White and the best white seeded up to date $0.80 Asta Ohn. Lavender 50 Aviator. Scarlet 80 Blue Bird. A. magnificent violet blue 60 Colunabia. Without a doubt the best and most pro- ductive pink and white 80 Fair Maid. The best blush pink 80 Fire King. Orange Scarlet 65 Glitters. Standard bright fiery orange, wings deep orange 80 Gorgeous. Salmon rose 65 •Grenadier, A glowing poppy scarlet, % oz., 50c.. 1.50 Harmon.v. Lavender 80 Heather Belle. Mauve 50 Hercules. Pink 60 Irene. An early Lavender Geo. Herbert, a very fine bluish lavender, without mauve 80 10.00 Madonna. An early Constance Hinton. the best black seeded white to date 80 10.00 Lb. $10.00 6.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 8.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 7.00 Oz. Lb. Morning Star. Orange scarlet $0.50 $ 6.00 Miss LoHise Gude. Brilliant pink; a close second to Zvolanek's Kose 60 7.00 Melody. Rose pink; a great producer 50 6.00 Mrs. Chas. Zvolanek. Clear lavender 65 8.00 Mrs. A. A. Skaach. Flowers bright shell pink 50 6.00 Mrs. M. Spanolin. Black-seeded white 50 6.00 Kose Queen. Rose pink 50 6.00 Songster. Lavender 65 8.00 Snowstorm Improved, A vigorous grower, fiowers large, of great substance and are borne in fours on long stems 50 6.00 The Beauty. Fiery dark rose 65 8.00 Torch. Salmon rose 70 9.00 Venus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing 50 6.00 Warbler. Rich mauve purple 50 6.00 Wedgewood. Clear blue 66 8.00 Yarrawa. Rose, changing light pink standard tinted buff 50 6.00 Zvolanek's Blue. Bright blue 50 6.00 Zvolanek's Rose. A giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring blooming, to follow the mums 90 12-00 Mixed. Earlv Flowering Spencers, many kinds 40 a. 00 Vaughan's Special Mixture, Winter Spencers 80 10.00 EARLT-FLOWKRING— Cnwin 'Types Blue Jay. Bright blue self color 40 5.00 Lavender Nora. Lavender 20 2.00 EARLY FLOWERrNG — Grandiflora Types Mrs. Alexander Wallace. Lavender 20 2.00 Christmas Pink. Fink and white 15 1.80 Mont Blanc. Pure white 15 1.80 Prima Donna. Daybreak pink 20 2.40 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our Fall Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK Mention the American Florist ichen writino. Giant Pansy Seed xO-'Sj>^ No. 10. Kenilworth Giant Eshi- rJ^-^w^^ bition is the very finest mixture i/^^^nlttmi ever sent out. ^ ^^^-^^■■'' No. 12. Kenilworth Giant Prize, enormous ruffled fiowers of threat substance and rich co orings. Each sort:— Trade pkt.. 60o; % 01., $1.35; Moz.,$2.W\ V4oz.,i5.00; loz., $10.00. No No 22. Kenilworth Mixture 34. Bronze Shades 3". Blotched £6. Triumph of Giants 32. Parisian Price of the preceding 5 sorts: — Trade pkt., 40c; Hcz., euc; Xoz.,S1.65; Hoz-.*3.10; loz., 16.00. N'o. No. S4. Kenilworth Stow 28. Masterpiece Trade pkt.. 46c; Uoz..$l.lO; Moz., 12.00; H o'-. f?.80; I oz. $7.50. No. No. 19. Trimardeau Mixture 80. Royal Purple 38. Madame Perret 82. Peacock 42. Adonis 88, Era p. Fran. Joseph 44. King of Blacks 94. Red Shades 48. Lord Beaconsfleld 100, Yellow, dark eye 102. Yellow 104. White, dark eye 106 White 108. Emperor William S6. Light Blue CO. Hortensia. red D!. Prince Henry C3. Ruby King 70. Orchid Flowered 110. The preceding 19 sorts, mixed. Trade pkt.. S.'ic; Hoz.,75c; K oz., »1.35: H oz. K.60; 1 oz,.if6.i0. Early-Flowering or Winter-Blooming Giant Pansiei. In thefoUowingcolorsat I0008eeds,40c; Hoz.,|l.l0; !. ^Bo^oni0L«s Lumlnosa and Prima Donna. Ready for jinmediate shipment, strong, stocky plants that will make fine stock for Fall and Christmas. p^r 103 Per 1000 2-inch $3.00 J27.50 3 inch 5.00 45.00 Glorie de Chatalalne. 2 inch ... .... 3.00 27.50 3-inch . 6.00 50.00 Pride of New Castle. 2-inch... J6.0U per 100 3 inch.. .$10.00 per 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. fi SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND Mention the American Florist when loriting. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALIMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. 458 The American Florist. Sept. 9, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington, Mass., President; A. H. MacLennen, Gueiph, Ont,, Vice-President; c H. Nissley, New Brunswick, N. J.. Secretary; H. J. Cheney. Grand Rapids. Micti., Treas- urer. Texas, the greatest pecan nut pro- ducing area in the world, has about one-third yield this year. Prices of Indour Fruits and Vegetables. New York, September 1. — Mushrooms, 65 cents to $2 per two-pound baskets ; tomatoes, 20 to 65 cents per basket. Vegreiaole novement. The total car lot movement of a dozen leading lines of fruits and vegetables for the week ending September 2, was 1S,144 cars compared with 15,609 the preceding week. The greatest gains wvre in shipments of pears, peaches, onions, grapes, and cantaloupes. De- creases occurred in the movement of lettuce, watermelons and mixed vege- tables. Markets were slightly strong ■ for apples and sweet potatoes but gen- erally weaker for other lines. Pototo Crop. According to the August estimates of acreage and crop condition, present in- dications are for a large crop of pota- toes. Acreage is estimated at 4,228,000 acres, or five per cent abo\ne the average for the five years 1916-1920. The August crop condition is estimated at 84.3 per cent compared with a 10-year average for August of 81.3 per cent. This in- dicates a bumper crop, the August esti- mate being for a production of about 440,000,000 bushels, which would be ap- proximately 18 per cent above the five year average. The crop condition may, of course, be expected to deteriorate somewhat be- tween now and October, since that is what happened with each of the crops from 1900 to 1920. From 1900 to 1920 the average loss in condition from August to October was 8.8 per cent, and allowance has been made for such a loss in forecasting a production of 440.- 000,000 bushels. Allowing for the aver- age deterioration the crop condition for October would be 84.3 per cent minus 8.S per cent, or 75.5 per cent. Since the average October crop condition for the past 10 years has been 73.8 per cent, it can be seen that if this year follows the general rule, the crop condition in Octo- ber will still be above the ten-year aver- age. Common Causes of Canning Failures. This is the time of year when house- wives wonder why things which they have put up for the winter do not always keep. Many inquiries on indi- vidual cases are coming with each mail to speciahsts in home demonstration at the Ohio State University, Columbus, O., and almost all of the letters which go back, these specialists say, take up these points. Shrinkage of material in the jar may be due to packing the jars too tightly at canning time; to overcooking; to air spaces left between the food materials when the jar is packed, or failure to keep the jars covered with boihng water during the entire cooking period. The first difficulty can be met by packing firm, but not tightly to within one-half an inch of the top of the jar, and by leaving this half-inch of space for expansion during cooking. Strict adherence to a canning table, giving cooking time for different fruits and vegv^tables, will settle the second trouble. To avoid the third difficulty, exclude the air by inserting a spatula or thin bladed knife in the jar before putting on the lid. The way to meet the fourth difficulty is self-explanatory. "Flat sour," another common trouble, also arises from overpacking, but is mainly due to allowing food to stand in a semi-heated condition at any time during the canning process. When the fruits float, the jar may have been overpacked, or overcooked, but it is generally a sign that too much sugar has been used. Greater Newark Dali la and Flower Show The greater Newark dahlia and flower show to be held in the new building of the Globe Indemnity Company, Wash- ington Place, Newark, N. J., September 13-16, will be the first of a series of annual events, comparing with the larg- est of their kind in the country. Charles A. Gould, president of Hahne & Co., is president of the organization in charge, and Fred Sachs, 26 Burnett place. Nut- ley, N. J., is secretary and general man- ager. Among the vice-presidents are Mayor Frederick C. Breidenbach of Newark; Col. Austen Colgate, Louis V. Aronson, Col. Lewis B. Ballantyne and William Bittles. The executive commit- tee and the women's executive commit- tee are made up of leading citizens of Newark and its vicinity. The display of plants and blooms will occupy the entire ground floor of the large building, with an area of 20,000 square feet. The exhibitors include commercial growers, amateurs, garden clubs and private gardeners. Many of the private gardeners have requested the management to include their fruits and vegetables for exhibition and prizes will be awarded accordingly. There will be a state prize for the best New Jersey display and numerous other prizes in different classes. This is the first time a show of such importance has been planned for this territory, although New Jersey has al- ways been a banner state when it comes to exhibitions of blooms of all descrip- tions and has ever been willing to send her best to all fiower shows. LoulSTlUe, Ky. Business during August was very dull. Dahlia offerings ai-e of good quality but scarcely sell. NOTES. Herbert Rayner, an employe of H. G. Walker, has invented and patented a combination electric lock for use on automobiles and formed a company, capital $25,000 for its manufacture. Mr. Walker is one of the stock holders. Anders Rasmussen and wife, after at- tending the Kansas City ' convention, August 15-17, are making an extended tour of the west. The last word heard from them was in Salt Lake City, Utah. H. Kleinstarink invited the members of the Society of Kentucky Florists to spend the afternoon of September 6, at his residence and greenhouses, 2231 Let- terie street. The Wm. Walker Co.. is now located in its new store, which is fitted up with artistic and up-to-date fixtures and is next door to the busiest corner in town. Henry Korphage, besides cut flowers, grows cucumbers and lettuce. The lat- ter has met with such poor sales lately that he has plowed up the beds. H. G. Walker has a fine collection of seedling dahlias, one of them similar in quality and size to Patrick O'Mara, but lighter in color. Orders for landscape work are being received by Jacob Schultz, who antici- pates a big autumn season. Two new greenhouses are being erected by Henry Pittelko, 2305 Payne street. Leo Zoeller is sending in some of the best carnations now obtainable in the city. F. C. Haupt has returned from his vacation at Atlantic City. N. J. Visitor: S. Dernerson, of A. Hender- son & Co., Chicago. H. G. W. Boston, WEDDING FLOWERS SELL WELL. The market opened last week with very little vitality but business picked up considerably later on. It is still greatly overstocked with asters and gladioli, but roses are moving well, espe- cially the white kinds as ai-e orchids and lily of the valley, for wedding work. White roses are exceptionally scarce at the present time and the stores are forced to substitute lily of the valley in making up bouquets, which is bringing $10 to $12 per 100 and orchids $1 to $1.50 each. Although there is quite a de- mand for Easter lilies none are obtain- able. Fancy, long stemmed roses have the call over the shorter grades, the latter going to the street venders. Chrysanthemums are now arriving and sell at $2.50 and $3 per dozen. Albert Neddy, of N. F. McCarthy Co., was married September 3, and with his wife is spending their honeymoon at Atlantic City. N. J. Samuel Mann, salesman at the Co- operative Flower Market, was married September 4. E. F. S. ^'Market Gardening" An elementary text book contalnlnGT XOS pages, 6x7. with 36 Illustrations, by F. Ii. Yeaw, manager of the Oasis Farm & Or- chard Co. Cloth Bound. tl.OO. American Florist Co. 440 8. Dearborn St.. Ctaleaco. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS NANUS Per 100 PLANTS, 2)4, inch Pot $ 7 00 " 3 Per 1000 $65.00 inch Pot lO.OO 90.00 CHICAGO PLUMOSUS SEEDS. PER lOOO. $3.00. VAUGHAM'S SEED STORE. NE\V YORK 1922. The American Florist. 459 NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRANDIEL in: a.t^t^ j^j^E^et -^ZVKITJ© FTO^ P»RICE>® HOGEWONiNG & SONS, Inc. 299 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 50,000 Mrs. C. W.Ward Carnations First isze plants, $80.00 per 1000 Second size plants, $60.00 per 1000 Packing Free. W. A. HAMMOND ASHLAND, VA. Mention the American Florist when writing. Niscellaneoos Stock I'er ICO Per ICOO 2ii ill. Asparagas Plumosus and Sprengeri J 5.00 $ 45.00 3 in. Cyclamen. 8 varieties 13.00 12.\00 2H in. smilax Plants 4.C0 33 oo 2H in. Calendula Orange King ... 4.25 40.00 !^ in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose, Keystone, silver, pink. white ana vellow 4.50 40.00 lOO.OCO field grown Vincas 10.00 90.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan ^VHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JERSEY Mention the American Florist tchen writing. GERANIUMS S. A. Nutt, Richard Landry, Poitevine, Vlaud, Baehner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for grcwing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00. in any quantity. Smllax, good plants from 2-inch pots. per 100. $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Ferns AmerpbolU, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Whttiesale Grtwer. ALLEGANY. N.T. Elmer Rawlings, Mention the American Florist uhen ivriting. Seasonable Stock * * * * * * * in. pots, $8.00 per 100. | ASPARAGUS SPRENGEBI, field grown, ready for 4 in. pots, | $10.00 per 100; for 5 in. pots, $20.00 per 100. t ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, well trimmed * % and broad headed 4 in pot plants, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 ± I per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. % j JERUSALEM CHERRIES, special strain, wonderfully full and T I well shaped 5 in. pots, $25.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $35.00 per 100. J I HYDRANGEAS from 5 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; Well shaped and bushy 6 in. pots, ♦ * $40.00 per 100. Well shaped and bushy Mad. LegOU. Mad. * t Truffault, Mad. Maurice Hamar, Mad. Chautard. Mile. I I Renee Gaillard. Hydrangeas, field grown, ready for 8 in. pots * * or specimen tubs, $50.00 per 100; varieties, BOUqUCt ROSC and * * * * * * * * * * * * * * SOUV. Chautatd, Our Hydrangeas are especially good this season, * to be shipped as soon as properly ripened. * THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. * PAIMESVILLE, * OHIO I ^-n-*************************************************** &OONS eiVESEYST. NY. CITY Ollioules, ^France. Jfolland. Mention the American Florist uhen writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. Meulion the American Florist u-hen writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cheirks, Primroses and General Plants. ' WRITE us FOR PRrCES 460 The American Florist. Sept. 9, Ready Reference Sectien 15 CENTS, NET, PER LINE ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengerl. extra fine 4-ln., ready for 6-in. or for benching, per 100. J20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2Si in J26.00 Glory Of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 36.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 66.00 Mellor, strong 2V4 in 30.00 Melior, strong 4 in 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% in 36.00 Peerless, strong 3 in 40.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati, O. Begonias . We offer select 3-in Cin clnnati Begonias, per 100, $35.00; ; -in. Melior Be- gonias, per 100 $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. Begonias. Ready for Immediate shipment. For varieties and prices see display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana, Novem- ber delivery, 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 6-in., per 100, $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, O. BULBS. Darwin Tulip bulbs for sale. Parns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt. Gretchen. mixed 100 for $2.00; 500 for $7.50 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT, Evanavllle. InJ. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. CARNATIONS. Field-grown, dwarf and bushv 100 1000 Matchless $6.00 $50.00 Cash. JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls. la. FIELD GROWTH CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000, $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Carnations. Field-grown, dwarf and bushy, matchless, per 100. $7.50. Cash please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists* use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. EI.MER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100, $15.00. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN. K\ti;i tine t'yclamen plants, 4 in. pots, 20c and ur.c fach. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids. Mich. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. Barri, Con- spicus and Sir Watkins, per 100, $1.00: per 1,000, $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100, $12.50. Cash with order. MBR- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stoclc. 6-in 40 6-in 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 5% DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2%-lnch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-in., per doz.. $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FICUS. Flcus Elastica. Splendid 4-in. stocks, 10 to 12 in. hlsh. per 100, $40.00; per 1000. $360.00. The Storrs cSc Harrison Co., Paines- vllle, O. FREESIAS. Freesla Purity, %-%-in., per 1.000, $14.60; %-%-ln., per 1,000, $20.00. A Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, rooted cuttings, per 100, $3.00; 4-in., per 100, $12.00. Cas'.i please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sao City, la. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Ricard, Polte- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-inch, $3.60 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer Rawllngs, Allegany, N Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangeas. Strong 2% inch, June propagation. Otaska and mixed French, per 100, $4.00: per 1000, $37.50. Cash JOSEPH BANCROFT & SON Cedar Falls, la. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-in. per 100. $20.00: 6-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, O. IRISES. Iris; 6 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBEKT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-In., per ICO. $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth. N. J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the valley, first quality only, best Lubeck Crowns. Apply for particulars to A. F. PETERSEN. Mittelweg 145, Hamburg 13, Germany. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 600; $8 per 260. H. N. Bruna, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO., orchid growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. PANSIES. PANSY PLANTS. .siteelP's Greenhouse Special. Vaughan's International, also Henry Mette's Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plants, none better. These plants and strains will please vou. $4.00 per 1,000. 3,000 for $11.25, 6,000 for $17.50 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo. Mich. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us About It. 1922, The American Florist. 461 POINSETTIAS. Poinsettlas. 2^i-ln., per 100, {10.00; per 1,000, 196.00. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2% -Inch, good strong plants at S6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-Inch at 2Bc: 5-Inch at 50c: 6-irich at 75c; Malacoides, 2%-Inch, $5.00 per 100. HBNKY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC.. Grand Raplda, Mich. Primula Obconica GIgantea. Kerm^slna. (red> and Rosea (pink). Strong 2%-In., ready for 4-in.. per 100. $4.50. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment, Columbia. 100 1000 2-ln $ 6.00 $55.00 3-ln 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSE PLANTS. Columbia, 3-in., per 100. $12.00; per 1000. 1110.00. These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON. Murray Hill, N. J. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3^ -in. pots, Francis Scott Key. Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and MIgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown, N. T. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon. Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. SEEDS. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of Ger- man seed from the originator of the Wands- bek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. S. S. Skldel- sky & Co., 53 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. HurfC, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. The Kenllworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Chas. Frost, Kenllworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl, per 100, $1.00; per 1.000. $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1.000. S. S. Skidelsky. 50 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and fleld corn, George R. Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers. Ped- rlcktown, N. J. SEEDS. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford, Connecticut. Seed. Early flowering British Columbia grown sweet peas of superior quality. Write for price list. MICHAUD & CO., Chllliwack, B. C. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena in variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gllroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Home Grown Stock Greatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. SEEDS. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquar- ters. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., 27-29 Drury Lane, London, W. C, England. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SMILAX. 1,000 (28.00 35.00 VERY FINE SMILAX 100 2 1-4-ln (3.00 3-ln 4.00 L. B. CODDINGTON Murray Hill, SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss, in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co., Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SPIREA. SPIREA CLUMPS FOR EASTER FORCING 2-year-old roots of very fine quality. On account of Quarantine Act 37, spirea clumps are very scarce and selling fast. Please order at once for next fall delivery. Terms 60 days or 3 per cent for cash. Va- rieties; Gladstone, white: Queen Alexandra, pink; America, pink; Rubens, bluish. Price per IQO or less, $40.00. J. M. ELZINGA Benton Harbor, Mich. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DB WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers excli\Bively, Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. AH packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Fllhng Machine Co., Fltch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price l".st now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on applixJation. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Collection of plants, flower pots, hotbed sash, greenhouse glass; all for less than cost; going out of business. HEIGHTS FLORAL COMPANY, Clinton, Miss. Original greenhouse white paint. A spe- cial paint for greenhouses. Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works, Beacon, N. Y. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.60. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "RIyerton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chesnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About If. 462 The American Florist. Sept. 9. MISCELLANEOUS^ GIblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write tor catalogue. Giblln & Company. Utlca. N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000, $2.50; 60,000 tll.OO. W. J. Cowee;_Berlin. N. Y. "Greenhouse boilers of all kinds Bruns- wlck-Kroeschen_Co.^ 5 2_Ene_St. ,_Chlcago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co.. Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Co.. Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Bauer Window Glass CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples. 36c per 1,000; 3.000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. GREATEST FERTILIZER ON EARTH. No 1 Canadian unbleached hardwood ashes with a kick in them. For gardens, lawns and flowers. Do not take some other fertilizer just as good from your dealer. It ho does not keep them in stock you can be the agent for them and make $10.00 a ton by selling them to your neighbors for $2.00 per 100-lb. sack. Send me your order; I win deliver them to your railroad station, ail charges paid, for $30 a ton. GEORGE STEVENS. Peterborough. Ontario. Can. Thomson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. William Thompson & Sons. Ltd., Clovenfords. Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford. London. England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1127 Arch St.. Phila- delphia. Pa. Everything in florists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co.. 137 Seventh St.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Keed & Keller. 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse flttlngs. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co, 908 Blackhawk St.. Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. DIetsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave.. Chicago. CaUahan greenhouses and ventilating eiiuiiiment. iSverything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for i-ataloffue and quotations. The T. .T. Calla- han Company. 1010 S. Perry St.. Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap. floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc.. everything In lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co.. 1B60 Kingsbury St.. Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S Spaulding Ave.. Chicago Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co.. North Tona- wanda. N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. THOMSON'SI CELEBRATED MANURES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd.] CLOVENFORDS, Sf-OTLAND Mention the American Florist Khen writing. Fertilizers for Florists Bone Meal and Sheip Manure Write lor Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 J'fcnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS.. - - MINN. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. $1 per qt., $2.60 per gal. Fun- gine. 11 per qt.. 13.60 per gal. Vermine. Jl per qt.. $3 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. B e nj amin Chase Co., Perry Village. N. H. POTS AND PANS. High Ecrade flower pots of every descrip- tion. Write for prices. Western Pottery Co.. 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave.. Chicago. Pots We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc.. Cambridge. Mass. Pots Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co.. 9t.i floor. Marbrldge Bldg.. New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss, aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery. Idaville. Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co.. 2614-2622 Herndon St.. Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward. N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- (lin Pottery Co.. 717 Wharton St.. Philadel- phia, Pa. ALL Nurserymen. Seedsmen and Flor- ists wishing to do business wun Europe should send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; It is also taken by over 1.000 of the best continental houses. Annual BUbscriptlons. to cover postage, $1.50. As the H. A. is a purely TRADE me- lilum applicants should, with the sub- scription, send a copy of their catalog r other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money or- aers payable at Lowdham. Notts. Address EDITORS OP «H. A." LOWDHAM, NOTTS, ENGLAND. Mention the American Florist uhcn writing. Azalea Pots. Hang- ing Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANE POTTERY CO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when tortting. 205 Richdale Ave., CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Estab. 1765 2171 Flushing Ave., MASPETH, L. I., N. Y. Incorp. 1904 World'* Oldest and Lar^eat Manufacturers of FLOWER POTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Cambridge, Mau. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. A Sterilized Bacterlzed plant grower. Hun- dreds of growers get unusual root growtn. hardier plants, and better coloring by its use. YOU better Investigate now. Tl-IE BAGTERIZED HUMUS CHEMICAL COMPANY NEWARK, OHIO. Mention the American Florist when writing. W You Do No! Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aliout it. 1922. The American Florist. 463 W ttWilKlls^^ BR/lNb WITH A KICK IN IT!! Sheep Manure with a kick in it! That's WIZARD BRAND because Wizard Brand is best quality Feeding Station and Stock Yard Sheep Manure. Not leached out; air-dried western corral manure with 15% to 20% moisture. Wizard Brand is new, fresh stock, dried and sterilized by high-temperature direct-heat process that always makes a bone-dry, uniformly pulverized product; weed seed, fungus and disease germs destroyed, highly concentrated, always safe and dependable. The highest standard of quality in Pulverized Sheep Manure. Unequaled under glass or in the field. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 umon stock Yards, Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. MaKiti^itEasyto I^iseFlowasatflome- Inctieases liburSales ofNousePlantS'-- Make two profits — one from selling plants, the other on Chief all motal flower boxes, baskets and pedestals. Tho Kreat<'st boon to women who kei-'p house plants. Do away with messy, troublesome flow i-r pots. Special sub-irrigatin§i. sub- airing and automatic drain- age construction assures healthy root systems and thriv- ing:, blooming' plants. Furnished in several differ- ent finishes and sizes. ^Vriti- for our dt'aler proposition. <;hief Boxes sell on sight- CHIEF FLOWER BOXES UAUULLLLllJUU: SHRAUGER & JOHNSON SOS Walnut St. Atlantic, Iowa Mention the American Florist when icriting ...The,. Hoffman Combustion System Saves from 5(% to 70<^ on your fuel bin write [or particulars to .. Thif. . Hoffman Combusfioii System 2210 WOODWARD AVENUE DETROIT, MICH. Uentlon the American Florist when writing. THIS WINTER? if you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. •iSifflSSi^ A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other f:rowers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. CHICAGO r TRAl //I t/ieSoilrl THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS MANUFACTUKED BT CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND DREER'S Florists' Specialties New Brand New Style "RIVERTON HOSE" Furiiishea in li-ngths up to 5U0 f*?et without st'am or joint. Tie HOSE for the FLORIST 34-iuch, per ft J8c Reel of .500 ft 17c 2 Keels, lUOO ft sue CoDplings fumished free with lenstbs o( 25 ft. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut slrtt't ralLADELPHIA, Pa. Mi-ntion the American Florist when writing. The Regan Printing House Larg:e Runs of CATALOGUES Our Specialty Write for Prices 523 Plymouth Court, CHICAGO The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for ereon, black, white fiy, thrips and soft 5cale. FUMGIMC. For mildew, rust iind other blights affecting llowers, fruits und vegetables. VERMinC. For eel worms, angle worms and other worms working in the soil. Quart. $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. 464 The American Florist. Sept. 9, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 447 AUeo J K. 444 Americ'nBulb Co... I American Landscape School 456 AmlingECCo 441 Anderson S A .446 AnEermueller G H Co 438 Aphine M(g Co 463 Apollo Flower Shop. 448 Athenia Florists 446 Austin Floral Co 447 Bacterized Humus Chemical Co The.. 462 Baerjuiius 449 Barnard W W Co... 454 Barnes W J 449 Ba8sett& Washburn 434 BattistaMatthew A. 450 Baumer Aug 449 Baur Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 441 Bees Ltd 447 Bereer Bros 442 Bergman Decorating Co 440 Berning H G 443 Blackistooe Inc 449 BodgerJ SSons Co 453 BolgianoSeed Co J. 454 Bramley&Son 448 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co ,452 Breitmeyer'sl SonB^450 BrennerEdward 445 Brown A J Seed Co.. 452 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 453 Brnns H N 454 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co 463 Bry^n Alonzo J 4S9 Bndlong Co J A 435 Bnnyard 449 BarpeeWACo 454 California Florists.. 448 Callahan TJ& Co.. .464 Carvell & Co Peter.. 444 Charles Harry 444 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 437 Clark E B Seed Co.. 454 Clarke'sSons DCo. 449 Clay &Son 463 f!oan J J 444 Cochrane Packing Co 462 Conard & Jones Co. .457 Congress Flower Shop 450 Cooke Geo H 451 Cowee W J 464 Coy C H Seed Co. ..453 Craig Robt Co 457 Dards 447 Dickinson CoAlbert.453 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo..447 Dorner F&SonsCo 455 Doyle& Booth 445 DreerH A 463 464 DnnlopJohnH 446 E Eble Charles 448 Eckrich A 44S Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 441 Fallon Florist 451 Fenrich Joseph S....445 Pish HenrvBerrien. 453 Fish Seed Co Henry. 454 Flick Floral Co 447 Florists' Credit Association 441 Foerster Co Jos 438 Foley Qreenbouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 445 Ford William P 445 Fordham Florist 449 Fox's 446 Frey & Frey 449 Froment HE.. 445 Frost Chas 455 Gasser JM Co 449 Giblin & Co IV GnattOve Co The... 440 Goldstein 1 445 GorhamPrinteryInc.464 Grakelow Chas H . 446 Grand RapidsFloCo.451 Grimm & Gorly 448 GudeBros 451 H HabermehrsSonsJJ.446 Hammond W A.. 459 Hardesty & Co 446 Hart Geo B 445 Haven Seed Co 454 Hayes Irene 446 Heinl John G &Son.450 Heinlein Joseph 457 Henderson A&Co I Henderson Lewis 451 Hentz& Nash 444 Hess & Swoboda....448 Hews& Co A H 462 HilfingerBros 464 Hill DNursCo 457 Hoffman Combustion System 463 HogewoninE& Sons. 459 Hollywood Gardens. 448 Holm & Olson 448 Holton & HunkelCo.443 Hurflf Edgar F 453 Ickes-BraunMillCo.IV Idlewild Greenhs 451 Jahn Hugo 451 Joy Floral Co 450 Kasting W F Co.... I KellerPott'y£oGeo..IV Keller SonsJ B 451 Kelway & Son 454 Rennicott Bros Co. .441 KervanCoThe 445 Kessler Wm 445 King Construction Co.... Ill Koster M & Sons.... 4=7 Kottmiller A 449 Krnchten John 441 KuhlGeo A 459 LandrethSeed Co... 45? Lange A 447 LangFlo&NursCo.446 Littlpfield Florist 44S CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found Callahan Quality Prices are now down. Let us figure with you on Greenhouses and Ventilat- ing Equipment. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. T. J. CALLAHAN CO. iOlO S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 19^4 Prospect Avenue GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP, PARTRIDGE £i CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT M McCallumCo 443 McClenahanGrh8...44l McClunie Geo G....446 McHutchison&Co.. .454 Mackie William 445 Malandre Bros 449 Mangel 447 Massmann F W Inc. 449 Mattbewson's 451 Meconi Paul 445 MetaitieRidge Nur8.447 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works 440 MiddlemountGrdns.449 Millangjos A 445 Miller Floral Co 447 Moninger J C Co.... 464 Morse, C. CCo 453 Murray Samuel 448 Neidinger JosG Co.. HI Newell A 451 Niessen Leo Co 442 Olympia Florist 449 Park Floral Co 451 PedrickG R& Son.. 454 Penn the Florist 450 Philad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 442 Philips Bros 451 Pierson F R Co I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 452 Pillsburyl L 451 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.443 Podesta&Baldocchi.4S0 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworibCCCo....443 Potter Floral Co 451 Progressive Clay Co.. IV Pulverized Manure Co The 463 Pyfer AT&Co 441 Randall A L Co 441 Randall's Flo Shop.. 4iO Randolph & Mc- Clements 447 Rawlings Elmer 459 Ready Reference... .46. Reed&Keller IV Kegan Ptg House ...463 Reid Edw 442 ReinbergGeo 441 Rein berg Peter 440 Rice Bros 443 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 453 Robinson J CSeedCo. 453 Rock WmL Flo Co.. 448 RodgersJ W 449 Rohnert Waldo. 453 Rosaia Bros 451 R'^sery Floral Co.. ..451 RossJ W 447 Routzahn Seed Co .453 Roya! Pern Corpo- ration 434 Rusch n & Co 443 Rynveld& Sons F.. .459 S SalzerSeed Co J A.. 447 Sceery Edw 451 Schiller the Florist.. 446 Schillo A Lum Co. ..IV Schlatter W & Son. .Ill Shrauger & Johnson. 463 Shaffer Geo C 449 Sharp Partridge & Co 464 SheppardHW 446 Siebrecht Geo C 445 Situations & Wants .431 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A W&C0....449 Smith & Co ED.... 459 Smith Henry Flo Co. 450 Speelman CJ&Sons.455 Storrs&Harrison Co 454 457 459 Stumpp G E M 449 Sullivan Dolan&Co.445 Thomson Wm & Son 462 TonnerO A & L A. .441 TottyChas H 438 Townsley Pottery 111 Traendly&Schenck.445 U United Cut Flo Co.. 445 V Vanderschoot R. A. .454 Vaughan A L Co ...437 Vaughan's Seed Store I 433 455 458 Vick's Sons Jas 455 VincentRJr&Sons Co I 457 W WallerLDSeedCo.454 Watkins & Simpson. 454 Weber F H 451 Weeber & Race 462 Wetland & Kisch...441 Weir Jas 450 Weiss Herman 445 Welch's.. 4i8 Welch's FlowerShp. 451 Whilldin Pottery Co. Ill Williams MrsE A. .448 Winterson Co E F..440 WittboldH &Son .447 Wolf John 446 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens^n .446 WoodruaSD&Sons.453 Yokohama NursCo .454 young A L&C0....444 ZanePottery Co. ...462 Zech& Mann. ..436 341 freer's Peerlessi Glazing Points f For Greenbooaes Drive easy and true, be- c.iuse both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist andbreak the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. Noothers like it. Order from yonr dealer or direct from as. . Write for samples and price. HENRY A. DREER, 714 CHeslnal Streel, Philadelphia. Mention the American Florist when writing. Trade Directory PRICE POSTPAID $5.00 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn Street CHICAGO RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist when writing. John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES Designers — ^Manufacturers — Builders We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1,000 Letterheads] CO Rfl 1,000 Envelopes j*0-!i5l Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. All work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QORHAM PRINTERY. INC. 542 South Dearborn Street, CHICAGO We Print Everything. Mention the American Florist when writing. Wired Toothpicks 10,000, $2.50; 50,000, $11.00 Manufactured by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers .Mention the American Florist when writing. ^fl!»^a«2a^s»i!Eraaa33ij*i(^«j€iaE*fiia^ Rmerica is "the Praw of the IIbsseI: there may be more comfort Amidships, but v/e are the first to touch Unknown Seas." VoL LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 16, 1922. No. 1789 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885 Copyright 1922 by Araprican Florist Company Entered us Second Class Mutter Nov. 11. 1891 at the PoKt<)llice lit Chicago. Illinois. under act of March 3, 1879. PtmLISHED Etebt Satuuday et AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico. $1.50 a year; Canada. $2.50; l-^urope and Countries in Postal Union, J3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc.. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OmoEBS — 8. S. PiNNOCK, Philadelphia, Pa.' President; Samuel Murbat, Kansas Citvt Mo., Vice-President; John Yon»8, New York, Secretary; J. J. H«s», Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. QpncERB - Elect — Ibwcn Hebterhamn, In- dianapollB, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pieeson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Yi'UNG, New York, Secretary; J. J. HEBd, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartlord, Conn., August 21 33, 1923. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Neit annual meeting and exhibition, at Hotel Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: DrFioBRS: Richard 7inoent, Jr. .White Marsh, Md., President; Wh. J. Ratboeber, 198 Norton St., New Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN CEMETERY SUPERINTENDENTS. Next annual meeting will be held at Hotel FonteneDe, Omaha, Neb., September 18-21, 1922, OrFioiRB: W. S. PiRiE, Milwaukee, Wis.,Presi dent; Gborok E. Troup, Buffiilo, N. Y., Vice- President; Wm. B. Jones 2800 Brighton Road N.S., Pittsburgh, Pa.. Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., Octo- ber 10-12, 1922 Officerb: Philip Brbithbter, Detroit, Mich., "resident; Cbas. F.Feabt, Balti- more, Md., Vice-f*resldent: Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich., -ieoretary; Wm. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo., Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be heldatSt Louis. Mo., November, 1922 Oppicers: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Pren; W. A. Rowe Kirkwood, Mo.. Vice-President; C. W. Johnson, 141 Summit Street, Rookford. 111., Secretary; Chas. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treasurer. Fioricaltural Training for Young Men. nddpcss by Thontas Roland, Mahanl, Mass., Before the Society of American Florists at Kansas City, Mo., niKust 15-17, 1922. Commends CoUei^e Education. To approach the question of educa- tion and training for young men intend- ing to maice floriculture their life worlc is to touch a subject that is the funda- mental basis for most of their progress and advancement that will take place in the future. But what is education? It is properly assimilated knowledge, a part of which Is most easily obtained in school and college, but can be obtained also, for the most part, in other ways and during life's other occupations. Thus a well trained man may be what is known as a | self-made man and a man without ex- perience in college halls. Education is the fine sifting and solidifying, weighing and analyzing, of experience and obser- vations, in which apparently the only requirement is a desire to learn and learn always and all the time, accom- panied by a chance, which may be sought and found, to know about more things than the few that engross a man in his ordinary day to day work. A college education is important because the easiest way to acquire a certain broad range of knowledge which leads naturally, though not necessarily, on- ward to broad visioned, wholesouled manhood. In general affairs and busi- ness it is found that a far gi-eater pro- portion of college men succeed than of non-college men, and I believe in time this will be equally true of men who have had the advantages of a floricul- tural college. It is said that America has the finest system of agricultural and horticultural schools in the world, so that there is no lack of opportunity to those desiring to obtain the best. I know there has been a feelin.g amongst many commercial florists against the young men coming from lloricultural schools. The complaint most generally made is that these young men are apt to be strong on theory but lacking in practical application. But I have no doubt but that such a com- piaint might be made with equal truth against young men going direct from college into any practical calUng; and it would be strange were it otherwise, because real practical experience must be gained in the workshop. In my own mind I feel that horticul- tural progress will be in proportion to the numbers starting out with a scien- tific training as a basis for practical training. To the young man on leaving college, who has decided to devote him- self to floriculture, I would 3ay obtain a position where a general collection of plants and flowers are grown, in prefer- ence to one where only one or two vari- eties are handled. In the first place young men just out of school might easily be discouraged, worldng on a place growing only one or two kinds of plants. Then again I believe it is very Important and necessary to strive for general experience among all classes of plants and flowers. This plan not only relieves the beginner of much monoton- ous work, but gives him a real oppor- tunity to gain much general knowledge. Even though it may be the intention to specialize later on one particular thing, the time spent in obtaining a general knowledge will surely prove to have been worth while. I am sure all will admit that the rose, carnation or other specialist who has had a broad general experience has been much better fitted to take up his special line of work. There are located throughout the coun- try many fine private estates having extensive ornamental grounds and in many instances quite extensive ranges of glass. In some of these places are to be found very complete collections of trees, shrubs, herbaceious plants, and truit trees, as well as large collections of plants and flowers growing under i / 466 p=^> The American Florist. Sept. 16, glaas.'f I believe that a well kept exten- sive private estate would prove to be an excellent practical school for anyone on leaving college, and I am sure a year put in in this way would prove of last- ing value. Putting aside the practical value of a general Icnowledge of horticulture, it is really worth while for the real pleasure and joy that becomes a natural part of the broader experience. After a liberal time has been devoted to acquiring this general knowledge of the best horticul- ture, I believe it wise to determine th'en. so far as that may be possible, what special branch of horticulture is to be one's life work. After a year or so of specializing the student should be capa- ble of taking charge. To the average young man leaving college this outline, brief as it is, will at first thought seem like a life of unnecessary drudgery. But nothing in this world worth while is to be had without struggle and sacrifices. Plums do not fall into ready open mouths except in fairy tales. Knowl- edge is power. The more you know aoout your business the better you can handle your life work, and no man knows all there is to learn about his business. The more you know about general affalr.s the better citizen you are. and the bet- ter neighbor. In conclusion I want to say that I have the most profound faith in thv^ value of a scientific training and I firm- ly believe that it is a fundamental ne- cessity of real horticultural advance- ment. The love and desire for plants and flowers is firmly fixed among all classes of people, consequently the fu- ture for horticulture in general is not only very encouraging but as an indus- try it is as firmly fixed as any industry can be. Commercial horticulture offers unlimited opportunities to young men of ability. Besides the personal results which may be expected as much as from any calling, the service to one's fellow- men is an important element — ^becoming more important as men see that service is all of life. Mailed Letters Recallable Have you ever written a letter, mailed it in a corner box or in your local post office and then changed your mind? Have you ever laid awake all night Wishing you had the letter back again and thinking that having once mailed it there was no chance of recalling it? If you have had such an experience, don't let it worry you in the future for under the postal laws and regulation.^ it is a comparatively easy matter for you to get the letter back into your own hands. All you have to do is to go to your local postmaster and explain to him that you want to withdraw your letter from the mails. The postmaster must comply with your request provid- ing you can furnish proofs that you are the sender of the missive. These proofs consist of giving an accurate description of the letter you wish to get back as well as presenting to the postmaster a sample of your hand-writing which rr.ust be identical with that on the original letter. The rules of the Post Office Depart- ment also permit postmasters to tele- graph to the railway mail clerk and get him to take a recalled letter out of a mail pouch after it has left the city on the way to its destination. This measure to secure the return of a letter is only taken, however, in extreme emergencies. Kansas. City, Mo.— A. P. Faulkner New York City, representative of The American Florist is calling on relatives here this week. THE RETAIL TRADE Condncted by Robt. Klft, Phlla« Pa. Dabllas. "With the opening of the fall season the dahlia will take its place, tor the time being, as the leading cut flower and can be featured to advantage in many ways. With the present efficient method of ha'ndling the stock from the grower to the retailer it arrives in absolutely fi-esh and perfect condition. While they should be sold out as clean as possible every day, if well cared for, the left overs will be found all right for sjiray or design work for another 24 hours. There has been wonderful iniprove- mtnt in this beautiful autumn flower in the pa.st few years. New kinds are fi'' *t-^' ^ ^^^B *- . • ■ 0 ' '^^^11 •'. V in^^^^^^^HI ,^^glB|^^| ■ Y ■ (I^'^^'^TTtI^^^^^^H ^U ■r'-'iji^^^^l m^: 'di^^l ^■;C';;.3 ^T^^^^^^^H Thomas Roland, Nahant Mass be:ng introduced each season a few of which have commercial value showing superiority in form or coloring over existing favorites. The weak necked cactus have been strengthened, fine flowers now being produced on long stiff stems that are useful for all kinds of floral work. They are especially adapted for sprays and wreaths, either ir self colors or combinations. Fresh treen, flat oak bouglis, make a fine r-.r.Uir... 7^:^ oil i.V^H ; * %• !-<^ -follow one another with such bewilder backing for all kinds of clusters frorfi T^ , „ .v,„, „„„ „ — ^„„„ „,^„ two dozen flowers up to the more elaborate large double spray arrange- ments. Where a number of flowers are used it is best to remove most of the lower foliage, and at times stem several flowers together to avoid a too clumsy handle or finish for the ribbon. When arranged the night before, for early delivery, they should be kept free from draughts. A well sprinkled tissue nons are desirable but not .so con- spicuous. A large wreath artistically arranged in good color combination will make a showy window piece, for a change. It should be elaborate to attract attention. For an afternoon sale, as the crowds are going home, put up a number of boxes holding one dozen each or some with two dozen; a lot of empty boxes tied up will help in the quantity effect. Cornucopias of paper holding a dozen each with a few oak leaves is another way to offer them in a special sale. Business is secured by these suggestions and home tables or those of a friend decorated that would otherwise have been without flowers. Growers and commission men will co- operate with retailers who desire to send to a selected Ust of customers an "opening of the season box" of Just a few nice flowers. These could be .sent the third week of September, a num- ber each day, to divide the work so that it would receive the be.st attention. Tliese would be well received and prove effective publicity if accompanied by a fall booklet or circular, exploiting the store's readiness for the opening of the season. The choicer grades of dahlias are wonderfully effective in decoration work. being used for artistic dinner or lunch table displays and for wedding bouquets. Large and small white flowers can be arranged in shower effect for the bride ttiat will be most satisfactory. The n>aids' bunches of all pink or all Grange or almost any shade will be as beautiful as any other flower at this season. In the decoration of the church they will be found effective in the vases on the altar, in floor va-ses. in arranged vases or baskets on the window ledges together with clusters at the pew ends. This is the dahlia season, push and keep them to the front to the exclusion, in a measure, of other stock. A set dining table in the window or store with a nicely arranged vase as a center, will be doubly attractive with a card, "take home a few for the table." There is no more effective method to "make them buy" than by suggesting in the many ways by which it can be. done, the various uses to which they may be put in making the home beautiful. Florists' Telegraph Delivery. BALTIMORE CONVENTION, OCTOBER 10-12. This is a progressive age in which year after year sensational discoveries ing frequency that one wonders what i.= coming next and is prepared to be- lieve that almost anything is possible. In the general advancement of the various industries floriculture has kept well to the front, particularly in the section which includes the raising of new varieties of roses and their forcing for the market, which the growers in their expansion have produced in paper covering, on which is gtuck ""''"""•'^v,^f ^"^ !,"*-'''"'T "' .'"'^ "^u" mand, which condition has brought .".heets of wax paper will keep the tissue damp and the flowers fresh. FEATURE COLORS SEPARATELY. Dahlias should be featured in colors, pink, white, bronze, scarlet or dark red, each by itself in a window display. Small vase baskets holding a dozen flowers with a little oak or other foliage, v;ill make an attractive window that can he changed each day. A price card will be the silent salesman that will keep them moving. Every httle basket should be a finished, salable piece, in itself, a few on a display table in the store, also with a price card will help I ;ibout many suggestions looking to the . possible speeding up of sales through publicity and other means of reaching the general public. Production and consumption must go hand in hand, must co-operate to maintain a balance that will be profitable to both interests. Retailers through whose hands all stock must pass, do not it is said, co-operate with one another to increase the demand or combine to handle or increase the sale of flowers at times of great surplus, for the reason that each firm's business is personal and they do not care to do anything that might 192:1. The America n.Fl oris t 467 in any way interfere or jeopardize tli^r hoxd \*'on supremacy. What oo-operation can ao and has ax^compHshed is shown in the great success of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association, which in the short period of its rejuvenation has created new business now estimated to be of over $7,000,000, a year. This business, -while profitable to the members of the association is liltewise beneficial to every branch of the trade. Any retailer who will take thi.s up in a business-like way keeping it well to the front along with his other lines will, after a time, be surprised at the results. Progressive association florists who. in addition to their local oi-ders received. have worked up a clientele among the members in all parts of the country are very many of them reporting a volume of annual business that is as great as their largest holiday. Some even ex- ceed these busy times, all the large cities having members who do from 520,000 to $50,000 and in one large center a member is reported to have done -over $100,000 telegraph business in one year. Six years ago when the association began its present activities under what might be called new management or at least new inspiration, Philip Breitnieyer, of Detroit, Mich,, made the members fairly gasp in astonishment when he reported a telegraph business of over $10,000 for the previous year. At that time there were less than 600 members, many of them lukewarn and indifferent, today there are over 2,500 members ably representing every section of the United States and Canada with many ip foreign countries. For the man who is anxious to in- crease his volume of business and keep forging ahead, there is no greater factor than this country-wide delivery service which, through its 2.500 associated flor- ist members, makes possible "Within the Hour" delivery after the order has been placed by telegraph. Everj' re- tail store irrespective of its age or volume of trade which is doing business it. a legitimate way, is a promising unit and should become a member of the association. Many smaller firms hav'e the mistaken idea that very few out- of-town orders virill be sent them for de- livery, the larger and better known houses being favored. As a matter of tact every man who gets a taste of this business is anxious to get more, and seeks an acquaintance with as many af possible of the members through the distribution of his orders. This ojv that individual florist or firm in a large city, is a great friend of a distant F. T. D. member, but he does not send him or them all his orders, preferring to dis- tribute consecutively to others of the association in order to be remembered in turn when flowers are to be delivered in his territory. The small orders received are a great bug-a-boo to many, who claim that it costs more to deliver these than they get out of them. Then .there are s. John A. Imhoff, Jr.. Charles F. Stone, Scott Wilmoiv, Harrv Stocker. Frank Corbin. J. Bixby. Di-. G. A. War- Held. F. W. Carlson. R. T. Davis. ,Tr.. and Carl D. Lundvall. all feel that their efforts and aims are being well re- warded, .iudging from the interest that the people of Denver have taken in their second annual .show. X. H. M. P.Ki.Di.vo, Mifir. — Webster & Huggett are erecting greenhouses in the Fair Home addition. West Chester, Pa. — Joseph Kift sus- tained a severe loss by hail when 2.000 lights in his grcenhotises were smashed recently. New York Florists' Club. The September 11 meeting of the New York Florists' Club may be described as an after vacation meeting, for the mem- bers present were tanned from outdoor exposure, even Secretary John Young having found time in his busy life to get some of it somewhere and somehow. After the minutes of the previous meet- ing in June had been approved. Presi- dent Roman J. Irwin requested the members to stand while tlie secretary read lesolutions on the death of the late Patrick Welch, of Boston, Mass., a copy of w hich was ordered sent to the family of the deceased. Chairman Paul Rigo, of the transpor- tation committee, reported a small bal- ance on hand from tlie Kan.sas City con- vention trip. Tlie party numbered 33 and of tliese 19 continued on the home- ward route by way of the Great Lakes. A. L. Miller, wlio was one of tlie party, spoke of the liospitality shown by the florists of St. Paul. Minneapolis, and Duluth, ilinn.. and expressed regret that a larger mniiber liad not shared the pleasure whicli was enjoyed by all. Four new names were proposed for membership, among them being Jolin Murray Harris, long identifled with the seed firm of J. M. Thorburn & Co., and now with Vauglian's Seed Store. Secre- tary Young reported that the Horticul- tural Society of New York, had turned in the club's share of the profit accruing from the last flower show amounting to $ti, 145.110. A recess wa.s taken to allow the members to enjoy and approve what Chairman Gerlard had to offer in the line of refreshments. After the tanned and refreshed mem- bers had restuned their seats A. M, Hen- shaw told about the trip wliich he and Wallace R. Plerson had made by auto to the convention. The corn was poor where drought held sway but good where rain was plentiful. They found many hogs of tlie social kind, which came to the fence to have their pictures taken; also mules of the runaway type, of which only a vanishing photo could be obtained. Mr. Hcnshaw was enthusi- astic about the sightseeing possibilities of the trip and some of the Incidents he described greatly amused the club. The secretary praised the Kansas City florists for their close attention to de- tails in the preparation for, and cari-ying on, of the convention. Frank Robinson, of that city, though confined to his bed refused to give up supervision of the convention arrangements and was ably assisted by Philip Simonds, Speaking iif Chicago, where the secretary stopped on his wa.v to the convention city, he mentioned Geo. Asnius, Ed. Winterson and Garfield park, all big in their way. Anton Scbultheis. Jr.. .said the cool- ness on the lakes was a contrast to the heat of Kansas City. Called on to ex- plain about the "wet trail" at Duluth he said there was a shower when the party arrived. It is still a matter of doubt whether the trail was made in the dust laid by the shower or whether ttte shower wiped out the trail completely. Evidintly the definitions of the words wetness and dryness will have to be amplilied for future students of our language. ('has. II. Tolly, who was at the Mon- treal convention of the Canadian F*Io- I ists' and Gardeners' Association met many good .growers there and was much impressed liy Montreal scenically and in a Imsiness wa.v. The weather there was cool, almost cold on the opening ilay. President Irwin said the banquet and dance were plea.sant features of the Canadian convention to remember. He gave a short description of his trip to the Yellowstone park, after the Kansas City convention, on wliich he made stops at D(>nver, Colo., (^olorado Springs and Salt Lake City, Utah. Ho.iieward bound ho visited the establif hment of Holm & Olson. Inc.. at St. Par'. Jlinn., i-eturning to New York, via the Great Lakes, which was one of the most enjoyable features of the trip. One corner of the meeting room was brightened by a display of dahlias and gladioli, reminders of the waning sum- mer. The committee on awards warmly commended a collection of popular- kinds of dahlias, exhibited by John Lewis Chllds, Inc., Plowerfield, N. Y'. A vase of roses. Hill's America, shown by C. H. Totty was accorded a vote of thanks. Some Anierican Legion wreaths of immortelles also received a vote of thanks. The Kansas City, St, Paul, Minne- apolis and Duluth florists were accorded a vote of thanks for hospitality shown to New Yorkers. In closing, mention should be made of the auto in which Mr. Henshaw and Mr. Plerson made the trip to Kansas City. It seems it was a fiincoln car, also that its coming was noised abroad so much that when they got to the foothills of the Ozark moun- tains it was put under a tent. But that's for Mr. Henshaw to tell about not for anyone to write about. The meeting closed in a bantering mood shortly be- fore 10 p. m. D. K. Rochester Flower Show. The Rochester flower show was held at the Exposition grounds, Rochester. N. Y'.. September 4-9. From the white- latticed work on the sides and ceilings festoons of southern smilax and pink roses were hung, giving a very pleasing effect. Groups of e\-ergreen trees and arborvitae formed the background for the floral exhibits and at the entrance was a rockery embellished with tropical and aquatic plants. All of the growin.g plants were arranged in beds. The Ro- chester Park Board had their usual ar- tistic display of tropical and blooming- plants under the direction of John Dun- bar. Schunim Bros, displayed over 60 vases of gladioli which Included Diplomat. Herada, Le Marechal Foch, American Beauty and Mrs. Dr. Norton. James Vick's Sons had a fine display of asters, phvsostegias, delphiniums, gaillardias. calendulas and several vases of named gladioli. Perennials, asters and fancy gladioli were seen in Geo. Boucher's collection. I'telix Alberts showed a general line of cut flowers, perennials and gladioli. Rochester asters, sports of same, well grown gladioli and cattleyas were much admired in Chas. W. Curtis' dis- play. Jacob Thomann & Sons had 40 choice vases of gladioli, among the best being Duke of Wellington, L'Immaculee, Majestic, Golden Wedding, Peace. Lie- besfeur, Mrs. Dr. Norton, etc. Harry Davis, of the Buena Vista Gardens, also had a collection of named gladioli. A fine collection of statice, hell- chrisum and baskets of everlasting flow- ers in pleasing combinations were fea- tured by Arthur Newborn. C. J. Mc- Carthy showed asters and F. Schliegel & Sons, gladioli, perennials, asters, etc. The out of town exhibitors were Wni. Prlngie, Canandaigua, N. Y., gladioli: .Tos. Harris, Coldwater, N. Y., perennials, gladioli and asters; N. A, Hallower. Fruitland. N. Y''., gladioli and dahlias: L. P.. Bryant, Newark, N. Y., gladioli. There were also many amateur exhilj- itors. The floral displays at the horse show, held during the same week, consisted of a huge veranda box, 75 feet in length, placed over the entrance to the Genesee Valley Club. Rochester, filled with ger- aniums, petimias, vlncas and coleus. In the paddock the jumps were made of brilliant red asters. Large vases of red. pink and yellow gladioli were placed here and there on the field. Evergreen trees and arborvitae were artistically used to screen the entrance. CHESTEr,. 472 The American Florist. Sept. 16, The American Florist Established 1885. •iiibscriiition. United States iuid Mixico. JI.50 a vi'iir; C'aiiadH. $i.50; Europe and Coijiiiries in Postiil Union, $3.0(). When sending us change of address alwiiys send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue The A5ii:ric*n Fi-okist has icoepted only trade adverllsenient>. .Vdvertisements must reacli us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for ilie opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSIIE3 4S PAGES WITH COVER, COXTENTS. I'Mmlcultural training for youns men ..405 — Commends college education 40."> — Tho.s. Roland (portrait) 46ti Mailed letters recallable "lec The retail trade (illus.) 4GG — Dahlias ^66 — -Florist-s' Telegraph Delivery 466 — Next week in the flower shop 46S Indian bread or Tuckahoe 46!i Denver dahlia show '*70 Chicago florists at Eagle Springs. Wis. ..470 Rochester flower show 471 .New York Florists' Club 471 Personal ' 472 Tariff schedules revised 472 .State fairs in September 472 Interchangeable tickets 472 American Dahlia Society 472 Coal from England ^1'- Pittsburgh ■''is I'hicago ■*''^ i^'olumbus, 0 4^1 Milwaukee, Wis ■'S2 Albany, N. Y "1S2 .Minnesota State Fair 4.So Rochester. N. Y 4S4 .Massachusetts Hortic\iltural Society ....484 li:vansville. Ind 4S4 Philadelphia, Pa 486 Xew York ■iSS The seed trade '9*' — Catalogues received 496 — .American Seed Trade Association ....49r, — C'alifornia flower seed crops 496 — Corn and small grain forecast 49S The nursery trade 500 — .\merican Association of Nurserymen . .500 — Corn borer quarantine extended 500 Market gardeners ....502 — Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables 502 — Vegetable movement 502 — Potato growers to meet 502 — Cantaloupe crop forecast 502 — Celery ■' 502 Washington. D. C. .....;' 507 Look out for early frosts. Kepairs in gi-eenhousps and heatine :ipparatus should be completed without further delay. There is said to be much loss in the ralifornia chrysanthenuiins and asters now Ix-ing distributed throuKhout the west, due no doubt, tn the delays in transportation. What wise man of congress made the decision that the tariff on expensive .Japanese lily bulbs be reduced from $5 to $2 per 1.000, and the Dutch hyacinth, a much cheaper bulb, be advanced to .$4 per 1.000? Why discriminate against the Dutch? Personal. .Tames McHutchison, of New York, if still in the hospital at Waverley. Mass. The break in his leg is mending satisfactorily, but it will be October 1. probably, before he can return to the office. Fred Howard, of Howard & Smith, Los Angeles, Calif., celebrated his forty - I'ighth birthday anniversary, Septem- ber 1. II. Plath and family of San Francisco, Calif., were in Berlin. Germany, Aug. 22. Tariff Schedules Revised. Only a few changes, and none of great importance, have been made by the conference committee in the seed pro- visions of the tariff bill, according to the report filed by the conferees at Wash- ington, D. C, September 12. As was expected, the American valuation plan was thrown out by the committee and the ad valorem rates in the new tariff will be basetl upon the present method of foreign valuation. The so- called "flexible tariff" provisions were adopted practically as written by the senate. These authorize the president to make clian.g'cs in duties, to an extent not to exceed nO per cent of the rates fixed in the bill, to meet differences in costs of production here and abroad, to cope with dumping and other unfair methods of importation or sale of im- ported commodities, and in retaliation for export restrictions imposed by for- eign governments upon commodities destined for the I'nited States. Following is a summary^ of the provi- sions of the bill of interest to the florist industry, as reported by the conference committee : HILR ClUNOES. In paragraph No. 7,51, the senate rates were adopted. The.s-e provide for a duty of $2 per 1,000 for tulip, lily and narcissus bulbs and lily of the valley pips; $4 per 1,000 for hyacinth bulbs: $1 per 1,000 for crocus bulbs; 30 per cent ad valorem for all other bulbs and roots, root stocks, chimps, corms, tubers and herbaceous ]ierennials, imported for horticultural purposes, and 40 per cent i!rt valorem for fresh or preserved cut f ci\\'ers. MANETTI STOCKS. A rate of 2.5 per cent ad valorem, instead of the senate rate of 30 per cent is provided for cuttings, seedlings, and grafted or luuUh'd plants of deciduous or evergreen ornamental trees, not .spec- ified, shrubs, or vines, and all nursery or gi-eenhou.se stock not specially pro- \ ided for. No other change was made in paragraph No. 752, which provides a rate of $2 per 1,000 for seedlings and cuttings of manetti, multillora, brier, rugosa and other rose stock, not more than three years old, and four cents each for rose plants, budded or grafted, or grown on their own roots. Nl'RSERY SEEDLINOS. The conference committee adopted the house rate of $2 per 1.000 for .seedlings, kiy\?rs and cuttings of apple, cherry, pear, plum, quince and other fruit stock. A compromise rate of 25 per cent ad valorem was substituted for the house rate of 20 per cent and the senate rate of 30 per cent for .grafted or budded fruit trees, cuttings, and seed- lings of grapes, currants, gooseberries or other fruit vines, plants or bushes. In paragraph No. 700 the committee adopted the house rate of one-halt cent per pound for castor beans; 32 cents per 100 pounds for poppy .seed; two cents per pound for sunflowei' seed and three cents per pound for apricot and peach kernels. The senate rate of 40 cents per bushel of 50 pounds was adopted for flax seed. GRASS AXn OTHER SEEOS. The committee made no changes in paragraph No. 7(!1, and the senate rates still apply as follows; Alfalfa, alsike clover and red clover, four cents per pound; crimson clover, millet and spring vetch, one cent per pound; white clover, three cents per pound; clover, not specially i)rovided for, timothy, hairy vetch, and all other grass seeds not specially provided for, two cents j.er pound. No allowance is to be made for dirt or other impurities in such seed. Two changes were made in paragraph No. 762. A rate of 10 cents per pound was agivec^ upon for cabbage, in lieu of the house rate of 12 cents and the senate rate of eight cents; 15 cents per pound for onion, instead of the house rate of 20 cents and the senate rate of 10 cents. Other rates in this paragraph are: Etet, except sugar beet, mangelwurzel. carrot, parsnip, radish, turnip, and ruta- baga, four cents per pound; canary seed End mushroom spawn, one cent per pound; cauliflower, 25 cents per pound; celery and parsley, two cents per pound: kohlrabi, tree and shrub, eight cents per pound; pepper, 15 cents per pound: kale, flower and all other garden and field seeds not specially provided for, six cents per pound. State Fairs in September. state fairs to be held in' September, with their location and names of secre- taries are as follows: September ll)-23, niinois, Springfield, W. W. Lindly. September lt;-22. Kansas, Hutchinson, A. L. Sponsler. September 16-23, Tennessee, Nashville, J. W. Ilusswurm. September 18-23, Washington, Yaki- ma, II. P. Vermilye. September 23-30, Oklahoma, Oklaho- ma City, I. S, Mahan. September 25-30, Colorado, Pueblo, ,1. L. Beamann. September 25-30, Montana, Helena, P.. T Moore. September 25-30, Oi-egon, Salem, A. II. Lea. Interchangeable Mileage Tickets. Under recent congressional provision for interchangeable mileage tickets on all railroads of the country, the Inter- state Commerce Commission is required tc prepare reasonable rules and regu- lations. For this purpose the commis- sion will hold hearings in Washington, September 26, at which both carriers and passengers will be permitted to give testimony on .a series of questions which the commission has prepared. Two of the most important of these questions relate to whether the tickets shall be transteiable and to what bag- gage privileges shall go with inter- changeable mileage tickets. American Dahlia Society. We have received from Secretary Wm. J. Rathgeber of the American Dahlia Society, the premium list for the eighth annual exhibition, to be held at the Hotel Pennsylvania, Thirty-second street and Seventh avenue. New York, September 26-20, inclusive. Including commercial, private gardeners, amateurs and garden clubs, there are 134 classes for which prizes are offered and also a sweepstake prize. It promises to eclipse all the society's previous shows. The annual meeting will be held on Wednes- day, September 27, at S a. m. Secretary- Wni. J. Rathgeber's address is 19S Norton street. New Haven. Conn. Coal from England. Rogers & Webb, Boston coal bi'okcrs, aiv offering early shipments of from !:000 to 7000 tons of Yorkshire coal, at any Atlantic port, at .fS per ton. Six more cargoes of British coal ar- rived in Boston, Mass., harbor Friday, September 8, receipts aggregating 23S,- 340 tons. There are 38 more coal-laden \essels on the Atlantic ocean headed for Boston. 1922. The American Florist. 473 Wants,For Sale.Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Incti, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this offlce enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Elperisnced lalesladv and desisner for Chicago loop retail store, .\ddres8 Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Florist for city green- houses. Apply to Superintendent of park. City Hall, Topeka, Kan. Wanted — An established retail florist husiness. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shnlhof, 212 E. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— 30 years' ex- perience as gardener: 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American Florist FLORIST W^ANTED — First class de- designer and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- dress FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., Neiv York. Situation AVanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 West leth St. New York Olty SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer. Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars infirst letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. WANTED STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of PoUychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. itores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. Rose and general grower for good own in lower Texas. Good wages. Address: Key 864, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; most understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Floritt. Designer and salesman one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address : PETERSON fi HAYWOOD BUHUNGAME. CALIF. Cyclamen Grower Wanted Immediately. Expert, to take charge of 300,000 plants. Salary no object to one who can deliver. House on place. Wire or write immed- iately. Hurry! Hurry! Cfaance of a lifetime. Address : Key 862, care American Florist. Experienced florist, male or female. State salary and reference. Address : LA ROCHELLE, FLORIST NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. Landscape Gardener The priimoltTS of a in'W .■-uburli of a large city ure desirous of oljtaining the siTvices of a high class landsciipe man. For further particular! address Key 863, care American Florist. W ANTE D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY SS9, CARK AMERICAN FLORIST For Sale An old established business including store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO 'w A. ?j or E^ I> Biota Aurea Nana state sizes and and prices. JOHN LANGWITH, CARS VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, 43 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK. .^iiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiniiiinniiiiiHiiiiiniiiiiij^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels ActiKil sizi- of k'lif -3ix5K inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; >our card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500. $4.50; per 1000. $6.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postp;i id. $3.00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. I 440 S. Dearborn Street i I CHICAGO I * r VtTTVTT*!**!'*!"^ * * * * * * * * * * * * HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcptisc in tlicsc columns now t * * * * * % 440 South Dearborn Street, *■ ■!• "t iTi.t.AA* -*--*--*--*-JfjA.y,-T, -*--*--*--*--•--•--•--•--»--•- -•--•-■»- -»- -•- -•■ -•- -•■ -•- ■»- -*- ■•■ ■•- -*--•--».-•--•--•--•--•--•- -•--♦--•■-•--•■^. .». ■* American Florist Co. Chicago, Illinois % 474 ;,v;,. The American Florist. Sept. 16, "Complete Service for Florists" SPECIAL P. B. Co. BASKET ro. Our new basket same as cut, 23 inches over all. Body of Basket 8 inches high and 10 inches wide. Known as our "P. B. Co. Special." Try a few today. Any color desired, Each, $1.25; Per doz., $14.50. PREPARED OAK LEAVES IN CARTONS Brown— Green— Red. Per carton $Z.OO LARGE BRANCHES OF PREPARED OAK LEAVES Ideal for backgrounds. Green, Brown and Red. Per lb 28c Per 100 lbs 22»^C lb. Pastel Colors. Per lb 50c Per 100 lbs 45C lb. DYED GRASSES We have a wonderful assortment of Dyed Grasses in many colors which we are offering, $2.00 per lb , or $18.00 for a 10-lb. assortment. SPECIAL COMBINATION OFFER fSAVE 20'^ Double or Box Wreaths Nested Asst. No. 1 v: in.. 12 in., 14 in., 16 in., 10 in., 10 in., 10 in., 12 in., 14 in., 16 in., 14 in., 12 in., 12 in., 16 in., 18 in., 16 in., 18 in., 16 in.. 12 in 11 in 16 in 18 in 12 in, 12 in 12 in 14 in 16 in. 18 in. 16 in. 14 in. 14 in, 20 in. 22 in. 20 in. 20 in. 17 in. Size.s 14 in. 16 in. 18 in. 20 in. 14 in. 14 in. 14 in. 16 in. 55 lbs. 70 lbs. 18 in., 20 in., 18 in., 16 in., 16 in., 22 in. 24 in. 24 in. 24 in. 22 in. In Following Combinations Wt. per Crate 55 lbs. 65 lbs. 80 lbs. 95 lbs. 16 in 75 lbs. 16 in., 18 in 16 in.', IS in.. 20 in. 18 in., 20 in 65 lbs. 20 in., 24 in !)0 lbs. 24 in. 80 lbs. 20 in 60 lbs. 18 in.. 20 in., 24 in.. . 95 lbs. 18 in 45 lbs. 50 lbs. 75 lbs. 65 lbs. 70 lbs. 50 lbs. ORDEK NOW Each Size 50 50 50 50 50 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 Per Crate .$12.00 lre ever settled, the season just coming in .should be one of the best the trade has ever experienced. The coal situa- tion is the burning question in this .sec- tion. We are right in the heart of the soft coal region, but still they are ask- ing prices that would bankrupt most growers, so there are very few who have dom^ anything towards getting a supply for this winter's needs. They are all waiting for the government to t-et the value, and if nothing is done no doubt a number of growers, espe- lially the smaller onv^s, will have to close. The supply of flowers remains about the same as during the past sev- rral weeks. Roses are more plentiful nnd the quality improving. Columbia is leading, although Butterfly and Ophelia ;iro very good. Premier is rather scarce :it present. The new crop of American Reauty is now on the market, but the Oemand is light. Carnations are again to be had, but they are short in stem and do not move readily. The supply of lilies is about equal to the demand, and they clean up daily at fair prices, bringing $20 to $25 per 100 whole.sale. While gladiolus offerings ai\; not as heavy as previously, there are still too many to realize much out of them. Aster supply is increiTeing and the quality is much better than the early crop; in fact, some of the best asters seen in years are to be had at rea.son- able prices. Delphiniums, baby's lireath, corn flowers and gaillardias are still seen in limitifd quantity, but the public is tired of garden flowers, NOTES. This city has just passed through the hottest week of the summer, which has not been conducive to cither good busi- ness or good stock; consequently the market has been flooded with open roses and nrodiuni gladioli and asters. Of course this does not mean that there has been no good stock-, ;ls the supply of salaljle flowers has been more than sufficient for all needs, leaving the balance to be dumped, as there was Hlisolutely no way of disposing of same. There is not much to be had outside the items mentioned with the exception of a few early chrysanthemums, Easter lilies and delphiniums, all of which met with a limited demand. It is- to be hojied that the great influx of outdoor stock will let up soon, thus giving the grcenhou.se material a chance. Every retailer should have made money this summer, as it has been a long time since stock could be bought so cheaply, thus enabling him to give his customer good value and at the same time leave him a big fat profit. The Dave Hill Floral Co. has issued invitations for the opening of its new store in the old location at Fifth avenue nnd Wood street. The old building was torn down this spring and a modern building erected in its place. Dave pays what is considered the highest rent of any florist in the country for the same amount of space, the room being 8x27 feet, on which he has a 10-year lease at $8,500 per year. Dave believes in small profit and big volume, and this is the secret of his success. The McCallum Co. employes staged a baseball game Friday evening, Septem- ber 8, at Riverview park, between teams from the store and factory, the former winning by a score of 10 to 8. Much rivalry exists between the two and the ffictor.v team is to be given another chance next Friday evening to get revenge. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club will resume their regular monthly meet- ings. The first meeting of the new .season will be held in the North Side Carnegie library, Tuesday evening, Sep- tember 5. The coal question will be discussed, so a large attendance of growers is expected. Arthur Hall, of the A. W. Smith Flower Stores Co., has returned from a ft-ur weeks' vacation at Atlantic Citv, N. .1. E. C. T. IlENnEfiso.v. .X. C. — Albert Noo, of Fort Leavenv.orth, ■ Ivans., and Jos. Reaud, of Fkirida. will manage the greenhouses and gardens of the Bridgers Floral K.stalilishmenl upon its comple- tion in the near future. Mo.scow. loA. — ('. C. Vincent, profes- sor of horticulture in the University of Idaho, college of agriculture, was chosen secretary-treasurer of the North\\'\?st Association of Horticulturists, at its re- cent meeting at Y.akima, Wash. Pro- fessor Vincent .succeeds another Univer- sity of Idaho man, C. W. Hungerford, plant pathologist of the agricultural ex- periment station. 1922. The American Florist. 477 FALL BULBS Now On Hand and Arriving Daily FREESIAS Purity — Select Size, 1/2-% lOU .!|!1.6:> 1,000 14,(111 FRENCH XARCISSIIfS Paper White Grandiflora — 12 ctiii, bulbs (1250 to case) $3.(K) $'28.0(» 12-13 ctra. bulbs (1250 to case* 3.7.") :U.0(» Grand Soleil d'Or 9.50 90,(M( Trumpet Major 3.00 'iS.OO Golden Spur 6.50 60.00 FREX H LILIU3I CASDIDUM Per 100 Mammoth Size $25.00 Select Size '20.00 First Size 16.0(1 SELECTED IHTCH NAMED HYACINTHS Complete List All Best Sorts in Red. White and Blue. 100 1,000 Top Size $7.50 $70.00 Second Size 6.(MI 5.5.00 Forcing Size 4.50 40.00 Bedding Size 3.75 34.00 DUTCH ROMAN OR MINIATURE HYACIXTHS Gertrude, pink; Lady Derby, rose; La Vic- forie, red; L'Innocence, white; La Grandesse, white; Grand .Maitre, porce- lain; Johan, light blue; Queen of the Blues, blue ..$2 $25.00 SINGLE NARCISSUS -TRU3IPET FLOWERED Emperor— Single Nose $3.30 $30.00 Mother Bulbs 4J0 40.00 Empress— Single Nose .'$.30 30.00 Mother Bulbs 4..5<» 4'2.00 Golden Spur— Single Nose 3.30 30.0(» Mother Bulbs 4..50 4'2.00 King Alfred — Uniform Rich Golden Yel- low—Single Nose 7.00 «.').0(» Jlother Bulbs 9..V) SO.Od Sir Watkin— Single Nose 3.,'{0 30.00 Mother Bulbs 4.1(1 38.00 Victoria— Single Nose 3.10 28.00 Double Nose 4.60 4'2.00 Von DOUBLE FLOWERED NARCISSUS Sion— Single Nose $2.90 $'2«.(»0 Mother Bulbs 4.10 38.00 DOUBLE EARLY TULII'S Alba Maxima, white $2.60 $23.00 Couronne d'Or, yellow '2,70 '24.00 Iraperator Rubrorum 2,90 26,(Kt (Scarlet) La (^ndeur, white 2.50 '22.00 Murillo, blush white 1.70 14.00 DOUBLE EARLY TULIPS— Cdnfiiiued 100 Peach Blossom $7.20 (Deep Rose Murillo) Rubra Maxima, deep red 2,30 Schoonoord, white 2JS0 Tournesoll, red and yellow .'{,30 Tournesoll, yellow 3,10 Vuurbaak, scarlet 3.30 Extra Fine .Mixed 1.60 SINGLE EARLY TULIPS Vrliis $•2,10 Belle Alliance, scarlet 2,70 rhry.soloi'a 2.30 Cottage Maid, pink 2.60 Couleur Cardinal, crim.son 3,30 Cramoisi Brilliant 2,00 (Scarlet) Cullinan, rose 4.90 Flamingo, bright pink 3,50 Joost Van Vondel 2.10 (Red and white) Keiserkroon, scarlet 2.40 (Bordered yellow) King of Yellow, yellow 2.00 La Reine, white 1.70 L'linmaculee. white 2.30 Pink Beauty, rose 3.50 Prince of Austria, red Prosperity, delicate lovely pink Rose Gris de-lin, rose Rose Luisante, rose Thomas Moore, orange 2.50 '2,50 2,00 3.50 2.00 Vermillion Brilliant 3,20 (Scarlet) White Hawk, white .3,20 Yellow Prince 2,00 DARWIN TULIPS Baronne de la Tonnaye, bright rose $2,50 Bartigon Scarlet, red 3.60 lilue Aimable 4,40 Clara Butt, salmon pink 2..50 Europe, salmon scarlet 3.00 Farnconib Sanders, rose 3.20 Glow 3.00 Gretchen, silvery rose 2.30 King Haroid 3.00 Loveliness, Carmine-rose 2,80 Madame Krelage, lilac-rose 3.00 Massachusetts, vivid pink 2.80 Pride of Haarlem, rose 2.50 Princess Elizabeth, deep pink 4.50 Wni. Copeland, lavender bltie 3.00 Wm. Pitt, brilliant dark scarlet 4.10 .Mixed, All Colors 1.90 1 ,000 $68.00 20.00 '25,00 30.00 28.00 30.00 14.00 $1S.00 24.(K> 20.00 23.00 30.00 17.00 45.00 33.00 18.00 21.00 17.00 14.00 '20.00 .'{2.00 22.00 2'2.00 17.00 .'{2.0(» 17.00 29.00 '29.00 17.00 $22.00 ;{3.00 40.00 '22.00 27.00 '29.00 27.00 20.00 27.00 '25.00 27.00 25.00 22.00 4'2.00 27.00 38.00 17.00 The above prices are quoted subject to change In existing U. S. duties. Write For Complete Price List. \. HENDERSON & CO. 166 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. 478 The American Florist. Sept. 16, i'' Buy Direct From The Growers Our Roses Have a National Reputation for Quality and are Guaranteed Strictly Fresh. We are Rose Growers especially for the shipping trade. We cut our roses more in the bud and grow them cooler, so that they will ship in better condition. Especially for a holiday is it best to place your orders where stock is guaranteed both tor quality and freshness. A TRIAL ORDER SOLICITED— In buying direct of ithe grower yon are assured of fresh stock at all times and the most even run of quality possible. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont. Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 78 N. Wabash Ave., CHICA60, ILL. Closed all day Sundays : Cblcago. BUSINES.S IS BKTTICI!. 'I'liL- longest continued hot spull in b\|itcmber in the history of the local weather hureau was broken last Sat- urda.v. During the first eight days of tlif month, only two. Sunday and Mon- da.\. showed a maximum of less than V2. Cnly one other year is rec-orded which shows as many as three days above 92 for the same period. The cooler weather was welcome and while it was accom- panied by a heavy rain at the start. I'lisiness improved considerably and the sales Saturday, September :i. were sur- prisingly good. The market was pretty well cleaned up September !l when a large quantity of stock was moved and while prices were not as high as the wholesalers would like there was somv? advance but the main oli.iect of the dealers was to unload while the demand vas good. Business the opening of this week is fair and stock is selling letter than it has been for some time. Orchids ■,'yo scarce and lily of the valley appears to be holding its own. Hoses are in good supply and are in fair demand. Mrs. Cl.as. Russell, Premier, ("ohmibia, Cr\i- sadvr. Sunburst. Golden Rule, Butterfly Double White Killarney. Milady, Ange- Uis, Hear.st. Dunlop. Montrose. Nesbit. 1 '.runner. Phantom, Francis Scott Key, Silver Wedding and a few other vari- eties are included in the shipments. Car- nations are in heavier supply and are unite a factor in the market. Asters ai'e vcen in quantity at some of the stores a Till there are still plenty of gladioli to go around. Celosia is having a good I-:' 11 and is seen featured in many of the leading store windows. Lilies, calendu- iar. stocks, delphiniums, larkspvir. candy- tuft, feverfew, cornflower, gyphophilla. sweet peas, zinnias, strawflowers, pop- pies, coreopsis, scabosia. chrysanthe- ii\nms. pompons and other miscellaneous indoor and outdoor stock is included in the offerings. Bittersweet is being ot- fried in ciuantity. Boxwood is in large supply -and southern wild smilax is ob- tainable at a moment's notice. Greens arr plentiful and smilax is to be had in larger quantities. There has been a good call for stock for store openings the past week and the trade is all set for the fall bu.'iiness. Evervone .should bear in mind that the daylight saving v^/^/s>s»s»sear on September 24. NOTES. The Uptown Chicago Kxjjosition will devote the entire north end of the ai'niory to the (lower show. October lC-21. Peter Pearson has made arrange- ments with the H. W. Buckbee Co.. of liockford. to exhibit one of its new chrysanthemimis. A. N. Pierson. Inc . Cromwell. Conn., will be on deck with its new pink ro.se Commonwealth and the new I'o.se America will lie sta.ged by the !•:. (i. Hill Co.. of Richmond. Ind. " The uptown crowd manages to boost their show through the daily press well in ad- N'ance and promise the i>ublic a bigg'er iiiid better exposition than last year. A. Henderson & Co. i-ei^eived word from New York this week that 120n I ases of Dutch bulbs had arrived there for them and thv.v are due here any day. Mr. Henderson has l:een receiving con- gratulations from many of his out-of- town friends in the trade since he has become the local golf ihampion among whom was F. H. Henn,-. of Henry & Di'e. -Vew York, who i-ead the account of the contest arranged by John Ziska in the last issue of The Amisrican Florist. 1922. The American Florist. 479 MR. RETAILER! We are cutting very choice Roses — heavy new crop now on. No need to stop business for lack of quality stock — just send your order to us. Do You Want a Good White Rose 7 If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHEUA Summer Roses SUNBURST You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Gladioli, Calendulas, Easter Lilies, Stocks, Delphinium Bella- donna, Annual Larkspur, Candytuft, Feverfew, Cornflowers, Asters, Carnations, Chrysanthemums, Sweet Peas, Gypsophila and all other Seasonable Cut Flowers. BOXWOOD, F£RNS, ADIANTUM, PLUMOSUS, SPRENGERL If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's Most Up-to-Date and Best Located Wholsale Cut Flower House J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. VVholcsak Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty l^^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are la daily touch with market conditions, and when a decline takes place yoa can rely npon orders sent ns receivlnff sach benefits WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAT SUITDAY. LOXG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Mention the American Florist when writing. C. L. Sherer, formerly with the Chi- cago Flower Growers' Association, is now financially interested in the John Kruchten Co., and is already on the job, the change taking- effect September 5. John Kruchten and Henry Ki-uchten have leased the carnation range from their father, which will be in charge of Henry, who heretofore assisted his brother. John, at the store. Mr. Sherer Was with their house before, and there Is no doubt in anyone's mind that the Kruchten Co. will increase its sales considerably with its present organiza- tion. William Johnson is back on the job at A. Li. Vaughan & Co.'s store after a two weeks' vacation part of which was spent at LaSalle. Mr. Vaughan is planning on spending a few days up in the TV'iscon- sin wilds near Minocqua where the fish- ing is always good, leaving sometime next week. Leonard Koehler, of the Joseph Foer- ster Co.. and wife are back from a de- lightful vacation spent on a ranch near Helena. Mont. He is back on the job as fit as a fiddle ready for the fall rush. Henry Arnold is back on the job at Tenner's after an enjoyable auto trip with his wife through Wisconsin anJ Minnesota. He has a summer home at Eagle River, Wis., and spends his vaca- tions up there. Morris Grossberg, mth Lion & Co.. New York, is back from an auto trip with his family to Winnepeg, Man. He combined business with pleasure. M. N. Tyler and Gust. Martial will represent Poehlmann Bros. Co. at the F'. T. D. meeting at Baltimore, Md., next month. C. J. Kramer, with Bach's Flower Shop. Burlington, la., was here on busi- ness this week. 480 The American Florist. Sept. 16, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z N CUT FLOWERS E „ A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses- Gladioli Valley-Asters Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item o£Fered in the Great Chicago Mau'ket Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. E. W. McLellan, of San Francisco, Calif., is back from a business trip to Milwaukee, Wis., and St:' Paul and Minneapolis after returning from a business trip to New York and other leading cities. He called on the trade in regard to marketing a heavy crop of California chrysanthemums and will remain h«re until the job is completed. His local headquarters are at the Mor- rison Hotel. He disposed of 4,00ft blooms here last week. Miss Gladine Rummell, of the Ove Gnatt Co., has been in the hands of a physician the past week following the extraction of a tooth. It was thought at first she had lockjaw but late re- ports are to the effect that she is re- covering and will probably be back on duty by the time this reaches the reader. Zech & Mann will have a large supply of giant celosia to offer starting Septem- ber 18. The grower says he has every color imaginable and can cut enough to supply a great demand, Roses are in good supply at this establishment not to mention the heavy receipts of carna- tions. Mrs. C. L. Washburn narrowly es- caped being injured one day last week when the Franklin roadster she was driving was hit by a large delivery truck. The car was badly damaged but she escaped unhurt outside of being severely shaken up. W. N. Rudd and wife expect to attend the annual convention of the American Association of Cemetery Superinten- dents, at Omaha, N'eb., next week, September 18-21, and proceed to Denver, C'olo., on a fishing trip after the meet- ing. John Bruckner is again on duty at his retail store following several months' fishing up in northern Wisconsin. He has to be content to watch the gold fish swim around in his aquarium after chasing "muskies" all summer. Charles E>enesch is back on the job at the E. F. Winterson Co.'s store since September 9. Everyone in the market gets ready for big busine.'is when "Ski- boo" shows up and it sure was good the day he put in his appearance. The informal opening of B. F. George Co.'s store on South State street last week called for a large supply of stock, over .'50 baskets and other designs being on display in the establishment. D. J. Murphy, formerly with the Wei- land-Risch Co. as rost grower when Kil- I larney was first grown at its green- houses, is renewing old acquaintances I here for a few weeks. A. F. Faulkner, New York represen- tative of The American Florist, stopped off here for a few days this week be- fore leaving for Kansas City, Mo,, to visit relatives. The White House Florist had a splen- did shomng of chrysanthemums at its South Wabash avenue establishment this week and reports a good demand for them. George Weinhoeber occasionally feat- ures the new rose. Silver Wedding in his window displays which imm'cdiately attract attention because of its unusual foliage. W. L. Hamilton, of Manitowoc, Wis., v.as a visitor in the wholesale market. September 11. His firm is shipping some choice asters to the local whole- salers. Max Awizzus joined the sales force at the .Toseph Foerster Co.'s store Septem- l^er 11, first mention of which was made in these columns several weeks ago. Phil. Foley and W. N. Rudd took in the sights at E. F. Winterson's home at Highland Park last week. Miss Ruth Wattman is again attend- ing to her duties at Bassett & Wash- hum's office after an enjoyable vacation at Antioch. C. A. Ashton, of Kinsman's, Austin, Minn., and wife were visitors this week. returning from Flint, Mich., in their new Buick, The board of directors of the Allied Florists' Association met September 12 to map out the fall campaign of ad- vertising. Alex. Rennie, of A. Henderson & Co.. is in New York this week to meet his sister returning from Scotland. T. ,T. Corbrey. wife and daughter ar- rived from Long Beach, Calif., last week to visit old friends here. R. M. Reed has joined the sales force at George Weinhoeber's South Wabash a.venue establishment. Mike Maier and mfe ai'e back from an extensive auto trip through beauti- ful Wisconsin. E. F. Ellis, of Kennicott Bros. Co., called on the out-of-town trade last week. The state fair opens at Springfield. September 16, continuing to September 2.3. ^'aughan's Seed Store reports Chinese narcissus and Dutch bulbs now on hand. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface x I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 IIL Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 .VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purpose8..47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 64 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 X V. What Constitutes a Good Variety . 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection 62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vlg- orus and Well Balanced 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 11. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 96-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO The London Flower Shop opened for business at Evanston. September 14. Dave Fink of the Zech & Mann force is enjoying a two weeks' vacation. Ernest Rober, of Los Ai;igeles, Calif , is here on a business trip. Joe Krai is back from an auto trip to Eagle River, Wis. Visitors: C. Kranz. Ottumwa and George Kranz, Muscatine, la. 1922, The American Florist. 481 iBsn H^<^<^S.<.^^^S.S.S.<.^t.*^L^^^^^^^^*^^^'C<.<^S.^^»<.<-<-<.*^<.Cl.^iL^IHL^^^^l^«m^^^^^^^.<.<.C<.l.l.Y g From Us i?::rCut Flowers Discriminating buyers are pleased with the stock we ship and the service we render. Heavy Supply of Roses Carnations, Asters, Gladioli, Gypsophila, Sweet Peas, Chrysanthemums, Daisies, Etc. FANCY BITTERSWEET Exceptionally well berried branches and just what you need to brighten up the store. Large and Complete Supply of Greens. A. LVAUGH AN & CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO ^.S.'.'.'.-.-.'.-.S.'-^.^S.S.I.^S.^.^^^^S.S.^S.S.I'LS.S.^-LS.S.S.S.S.S.S.S.g.'LS.SLS.S.^.^.^.^^^S.^tlt^^^^^^^^^S.^^^^^^'t.t^^^.^^t^l Mention the American Florist when writing. GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. iCUNGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue ^^ — ^ CHICAGO CHRYSANTHEMIUMS, CARNATIONS, ETC. Metitioii tfie American Florist irhen writing Columbus, 0. laasKER DEMAND FOR STOCK. Vacationists are now returning and a number of small social affairs is causing some demand for flowers. Funeral work has been brisk, being the best feature of the trade. A slight call for school openings is reported. The tone is de- cidedly pood, and florists as a rule be- lieve that the autumn months will be brisk. Roses, gladioli, dahlias, asters, delphiniums and carnations are the principal flowers on the market at this time. Carnations are just coming in. and are mostly short stemmed. They sell from $1 to $1.50 per dozen. Roses re- tail at $3 to $6, and are mostly Premier, Columbia and Butterfly. Gladioli bring ai-ound .$2 to $3, and go well, \vhile asters are quoted at $1 to $1.50. There in still a fair amount of garden flowers and marigolds are attracting a good deal of attention. NOTES. William Brust. a grower on Mound street and Hawkes avenue, has just completed the erection of a new carna- tion and chrysatithemum house, 25x100 482 The American Florist. Sept. 16, CUT FLOWERS Chrysanthemums, Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids, Sweet Peas, Greens, Etc. NONE BETTER IN THE CHICAGO MARKET. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO leet, to augment his houses ah-eady in operation. He maintains a retail store at 8a 1 West Broad street. Manager Carl Jagsch, of the Franklin Park Floral Co.. has returned from a short vacation trip, and has taken up his work with renewed vigor. He re- ports a good call for cut flowers, and his houses are producing a large supply. T. J. Ludwig. S2 North High street, has been having a good funeral business. Trade has been extremely good when the weather is taken into consideration, and prospects are believed to be fair. William Metzmeier, son of Emil Metz- rneier. florist and grower on South Fourth street, has returned from a two weeks' vacation trip spent in fishing the streams of upper Canada. Carl W. Huber, 964 Lockbourne road, if. adding a large propagating hou.se, to be completed by the latter part of Sep- tember. He reports a good demand for roses and seasonable stock. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephens & Son. at Greenlawn cemetery, has a much better demand for the usual run of flowers, including dahlias, zinnias, gladioli, asters, etc. The Wilson Seed & Floral Co. is sell- ing quantities of flowers and seeds. Many people purchase seeds in the fall for sowing and this business is espe- cially brisk now. The Linden Floral Co. reports a good demand for garden flowers. J. W. L. Milwaukee, Wis. SLIGHT INCREASE IN BUSINESS With two holidays following each other, September 3-4, business the fore- part of last week was poor and a quan- tity of stock accumulated which took a great deal of pushing to make room for the new material. With the open- ing of the public schools many summer resorters returned, developing an extra demand later in the week, which was appreciated. Still it takes frost to end the outdoor competition and supply ere the greenhouse men again come into their own. FLOm.STS' CLUB MEETING SEPTEMBER 7. There was a large attendance at the regular Florists' Club meeting held Sep- tember 7 at the Blatz hotel. After con- siderable discussion it was decided to hold a plant and cut flower show at the Public library and Museum building early in November, and A. Leidiger, Aug. F. Kellner and Nic Zweifel were appointed to get busy on the prelimi- naries. The first attempt to stage such a display at that place was more suc- cessful and beneficial than most of the members realized, and a project started, which if improved upon gradually, would be the best means of advertising and stimulating business that could be obtained, was the way C. B. Whitnall explained his views. The Horticultural building at the State Fair again was the target for criticism, as it was too s,mall to take care of the floral, apple and vegetable displays. Apparently the only solution is to work hard for the new and larger building which has been considerably discussed. Mr. Whitnall expressed a wish that as many memoers as possible accompany him on an auto- mobile tour along the proposed boule- vard, which is to encircle our cit.v and touch all the streams in the county. The ti-ip, according to present arrange- ments, weather permitting, wall be taken Thursday afternoon, September 21, spe- cial notices for the occasion to be sent to the members by the secretary. After electing Norman Schmidt and Milton Ptabelfeldt to membership the meeting adjourned. NOTES. The two weeks of exceedingly hot weather coupled with a drought of one month, which had begun to show its bad effects, came to an end September S when rain fell at intei-vals for two days. Thus the possibilities of another drought for this season are ended, as the days are getting shorter and cooler. James F. Fox, head of Fox's, Inc.. was badly bruised. August 29, when his auto- mible turned turtle a short distance north of this city. While he was con- fined in a hospital three days he is now able to be about a little and has hopes for a speedy recovery. Secretary Henry Welke. of the Wis- consin State Florists' Association, has announced that the annual meeting and flower show will be held in this city, Nfivember 2-3. August F. Kellner and family re- turned from their Okauchee Lake sum- mer home, September 2. B. O. Bellaire. O. — Bryan Bros, held the formal opening of their new flower shop in connection with their jewelry store, recently. Ophelia roses were given as favors to the lady visitors. Fort Scott, Kans. — F. A. Parker will open a modern flower shop, about Oc- tober 1, at Main and Wall streets, in the building recently vacated by the Mid- west State Bank. In addition to plants and cut flowers, Mr. Parker will have a line of canaries and gold fish. Albany, N. Y. florists' club MEETING SEPT. *. Members of the Florists' Club through a special committee are making head- way with plans for a flower show to be held November 1-4. At the Septem- ber 2 meeting. Chairman F. A. Danker of the show committee reported that the d-ites for the use of the hall had been closed and that the sub-committees were making progress. Meetings of the show committee are held on the average of once a week. The chairman asked the club to donate from the treasury $100 to be paid the show committee for its expenses. The request was granted. A preliminary report on the clambake held by the club on August 19 at Henkes Brothers' home, Newtonville, N. Y.. was given by Thomas F. Kelliher, sec- retary of the club. The receipts amounted to $411; dLsbursements. $258.10; balance on hand, $152.90. As there were still returns for tickets un- reported the secrciaij said a final re- port must wait a later computation. The club this year gave prizes for sports at the bake which ^vere awarded as fol- lows; sack race. George H. Duke, box of cigars; potato race, Fred Oliver, pipe- mixing shoes, George Unson, penknife; pitching quoits, Harvey Woodland, fountain pen ; spoon race, for women, Mrs. Charles Thayer, women's umbrella; running race, women. Miss Tillle Thayer, pair of silk hose; clothes pin race. Miss Moore, box of candy. The secretary then read a letter from L. C. Vinson, executive secretary of The National Flower Growers' Association. Cleveland, C. on the grading of cut fiowers. This was ordered filed. After the meeting F. A. Danker, who acted as host, served the members refreshments. A social hour was enjoyed also and all left for home pleased with the pro- gramme. The Chamber of Commerce is in re- ceipt of a communication from T. Har- vey Holmes, secretary of the local Mar- ket Gardeners' Co-operative Association, making application for membership in the Chamlx^r of Commerce. Secretary Holmes wrote that the association be- lieves in the chamber and desires to co- operate with it. The letter la in line with efforts that have been made the past few years to secure co-operation between l>usiness men of the city and formers and market .gardeners of the county. R. D. Sioux City. Ia. — The Wilcox F'loral Co.. is opening a store in the Martin hotel. 1922. The Amer ican Fl orist. 483 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS L. D. PHONESi L. D. PHONESi _t-,-m ww ^^tm A .^^ ^^ 30 E. Randolph St., ^^-^ CHICAGO ROSES, CARNATIONS, GLADIOLI AND ASTERS IN LARGE SUPPLY. Complete line of all other seasonable stock including Greens. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey ninnesota State Fair. The 1922 Minnesota State Fair, lield at Hamline, closed Saturday night, Sep- tember 9, after experiencing one of the hottest weeks of the summer. In spite of the heat the attendance was good although not as great as last yeai-. The exhibits in horticulture, an ac- count of which appeared in last week's issue, page 457, were better than in former jTsars. More amateur flower growers displayed and produced better material in spite of the dry weather of the summer. In the amateur table decorations in which garden flowers ■were used there were 15 tables scoring about (i5, making it a rather hard task for O. J. Olson who acted as judge. Eighteen well made baskets of wild flowers and 10 baskets of garden flow- ers were also exhibited by the amateurs. A very creditable gladiolus show was kept in good condition all the week by the "Riverview Gardens and Rainbow Gardens. The collections of annuals and perennials put up by amateurs were not as large as usual but of better quality. C. A. Kirtland won the Amer- ican Gladiolus Society bronze medal for the best amateur collection of gladioli. The Westside Floral Co. won first place with their Kaiserin roses and Holm & Olson. Inc., St. Paul, received blue ribbons for Mrs. Chas. Russell, Colum- bia, Ophelia and red roses. The Chicago Avenue Floral Co.. Minneapolis, won iirst on Premies, the best yellow and pink roses. Swanson. Inc.. Minneapolis, had the best write rose and received a second for their Columbia. John Sten. of Red Wing; C. A. Mathes, C. E. Cary, A. B. Franklin, T. A. Kenning, E. A. Cusner, O. J. Olson and C. O. Rosendahl acted as judges in the various classes. ADDITIONAl. AWARDS. Window box, 5 feet x 8 inches, filled with plants and flowers — Holm & Olson, Inc., 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co., 3rd. Bridal bouquet — Holm & Olson. 1st; Swanson. Inc.. 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co., 3rd. Corsage bouquet — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc.. 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co.. 3rd. Perennial phlox, not less than 12 varieties, three blooms each — Holm & Olson. 1st: Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co., 3rd. Dinner table decoration of garden flowers — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co.. 3rd. Wreath on easel — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co.. 3rd. Basket of flowers — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Chicago Avenue Floral Co., 3rd, L. R. C. Providence, R. I. INCREASING DEMAND FOR FLOWERS. While no one could wax enthusiastic over last week's business or market, there was enough trade to clean up most ol the good roses, and other stock that was put on the market. Asters are still good and have a good demand. Roses advanced several days ago, but are back to normal now. Carnations are coming in again and the call for this flower is inci-easing. The quality of gladioli is better and the market is not so heavily overloaded as it has been for several weeks. Other outside fiowers are having a good call. Scabiosa is being sold now and is popular. Ferns and foliage plants are having a fine demand and several of the growers are bringing in excellent Boston. Whitmanii, Roosevelt, Muscos.i and Smithii ferns. Good rubber plants are seen and sell well. Fall business has started rather briskly and a few more weeks should see every one of the flor- ists very busy. H. A. T. Florists' Thread Meyer Green Sllkallne Per box (8 spools), 1 lb $1.76 Meyer Smllax Thread Per box (8 spools), 1 !b 1.60 Special Green Thread Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 86 (Get our complete list of otber items- It's free.) Geo. H. Angermueller Go. K.stablishi-d 1905 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. * * t * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES, ORCHIDS, VALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Flora, iLi. — A. J. Kernstein and wife. owners of greenhouses here, have in- stalled an up-to-date flower store in the Worthington building. New Philadelphia, O. — John and Frank Endres have purchased the in- terest of Geo. Endres in the Endres Floral Co., who will continue the busi- ness under its present name. 484 The American Florist, Sept. 16, OTlx© O^ve? Or^a-tt Oo*^ Inc. 8oS"aS'k°J5i1SHSie,. Preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., ^1Jil».*"£^«;£S?.V Chicago, lU. Mention the American Florist tohen writing. Rochester, N. Y. INCREASED DEMAND FOR STOCK. Since Labor Day business has been very brisk, the Industrial exposition and the horse show having stimulated it to a marked degree. The formal open- ing of Eastman's theatre Saturday gave all the down-town florists a great deal of work filling fancy baskets, vases, etc. Corsages were in demand for the horse show. Asters are being used for nearly all purposes, the quality being excellent. Gladioli are still plentiful. Roses are much improved and the steady weather the past two weeks has increased the supply. New crop cannas are arriving and of the best. Sweet peas are finished, due to the cool weather and the rain. Helianthus, larkspurs, gyposophila, sca- biosa, zinnias, calendulas, tritonias and other outside flowers are plentiful. NOTES. The John B. Keller's Sons decorated a table at a luncheon for the horse show, at the Genesee Valley Club, con- sisting of a miniature paddock with water jumps, horses, drivers, etc., to scale. It was very artistic. Ambrose Seeker recently purchased a Chevrolet touring car and has left for a tour of the Thousand Islands. He has had 16 men on landscape work all summer. Hassett the Florist, East Main street, has discontinued his retail store because it was not a paying proposition. It is rumored that Frank Mahoney was married to Laura White, of Blmira. while on his vacation. George Boucher had a large display of stock at the Exposition Flower Show. Chester. Massachusetts Horticultural Society. The dahlia, fruit and vegetable ■exhi- bition of the Massachusetts Horticul- tural Society was staged in Horticul- tural Hall, Boston, September 9-10. There were many excellent displays of decorative, cactus, show and fancy dtihlia. the Jos. Breck Co., receiving the society's silver medal for the most meritorious display. Norman and Hazel Anderson were amateur exhibitors. For a collection of six kinds of vege- tables James Donald was awarded a tir.st prize, A. P. Benson receiving a first for green string beans and Hill- prest Gardens a blue ribbon for 12 kind.s of vegetables. The exhibit of fruits was very exten- sive embracing numerous varieties of apples, pears, peaches, plums and grapes. AWARDS. The following awards were made under the John Allen French fund: Twelve blooms show and fancy ilahlias- P R. Loker. 1st; \V. S. Sy- ii;onds. 2nd. 1 /BEST! IN THE VyORLD JptlNi;C'.fer 1.000 2.00 1.00 Sprengerll, Plumoaus Sprays per Meiica .50® .76 n Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 36c per lb,, case 9.00 Huckleberry, per case.... 7.50 ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 ;;:: fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McCIenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 4orn St.. Chicago A. L Randall Co., {OHMHEai Wiilash Ave., and Lake Si MflBHEa ^BK? CHICAGO, HI. mdB9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when loriting. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses, All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaah Ato. i:HICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDir RISKS when a member of tite Florists' Credit Assottlation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 486 The American Florist. Sept. 16, For Early Wedding Work We recommend BEAUTIES CHRYSANTHEMUMS White and Yellow Bouvardia Humboldtii High grade ROSES in Russell Premier, Columbia Golden Ophelia American Legion Double White KiUarney In all of these items we have an ample supply and stock of a good quality. The Leo Niessen Ctt. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Brancb: Wssbington. Philadelphia. HUGE SUPPLY OF ALL STOCK. The market is still very full of stock of all kinds. Gladiolus shipments are much lighter but there are verj' good flowers from late plantings that bring good prices. Asters are seen in all the grades, some of extra quality meeting with ready sale, but the great majority go at job lot prices. Larkspur, feverfew, cos- mos and tritomas are other important ileins from outdoors. Dahlia growers are now forcing their flowers on the market, the season has been favorable and all the fields are showing masses of bloom which, on the slightest encouragement, would be thrown on the market in quan- tity. The quality and assortment was never better. While a number of the rose growers are only cutting but what might be termed a sample of their stock, yet there is sufficient for all demands with the quality very good for the sea- son. Easter lilies are on the scarce side and have advanced to 20 cents each. Growers of these are disappointed on account of the light yield of the bulbs, there being far too many with only one bud and quite a number have set none at all. Cattleyas are scarce and com- mand high prices. Lily of the valley has taken a jump and is scarce at 10 to 12 cents. New crop carnations are appearing, good quality flow«rs with sliort stems. For the most part growers report their stock to be looking fine. A few Golden Glow chrysanthemums are in and find a limited sale. Woods foliage, hardy ferns and all other greens are in good supply. Taking the ^reek through there has been a fair demand but at prices fully 10 per cent below those of last year at this time. VIOLENT HAIL STORM. On August 31. West Chester and the adjoining country vras visited by a severe hail storm which is described by Ed- EDWARD REID CHOICI ROSES, All Grades. EXTRA QUALITY AS1ERS. EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Klowers. This k the eicIoBlve ahop, onlr one block from Exprma Depott. 1619-1621 Kanstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VloMe Rower M^-KeU Roses. Boston, Sept, -American Beauty. 13. $ G.00@$ 6.00@ 4.00® 6.00® 6.00® 10.00® 4,00® 4.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 3.00® .50® 2.00® 15.00® 10.00® 1.00® 1.50® 13. $35.00@J 20.00® 12.00® 6.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 2.00® .75® 1.60® 15.00® .60® 1.00® .60® 1.00® 1.00® 3.00® 1.00® 13. $40.00®$ 2.00® 2.00® 2.00® 3.00® 2.00® 3.00® 2.00® 2.00® 3.00® 6.00® 1.00® .75® .36® .76® 60.00*1) 1.00® 12.00® .35® 3.00® 1.000 4,«0® 1.00® 2.00® Per 100 75.00 16.00 Dunlop 12.00 Pilgrim 16.00 Crusader White Killarney.. VVard 20.00 35.00 12.00 Maryland Hoosier Beauty . . Columbia Hadley 10.00 16.00 16.00 20.00 16.00 Ophelia Butterfly Cecile Brunner . . 16.00 16.00 4.00 2.00 Asparagus, per bch Asparagus Strings, doz. . . 1.00 12.00 2.60 Cattieyas, per doz Lily of the Valley Smilax, per dozen Cypripediums. dozen . . . . 18.00 12.00 6.00 4.00 1.50 Roses. BuFrALo, Sept. Special Beauties. . Fancy Beauties . . Extra Beauties . . . First Beauties . . . Dbl. Wh. Killarney Milady Per 100 40.00 30.00 15.00 7.00 8.00 Maryland Sunburst Columbia 6.00 6.00 15.00 '• 8.00 '• 8 00 " Cecile Brunner ... Calendulas, Outdoor 3.00 i.r.o T.tHA<. 20 00 1 00 Snapdragons, outdoor . . . Sweet Peas Daisies 2.00 1.00 2 00 Gladiodi 3.00 Delphi Re Pi- ses, ILADELPHIA, Sept, Beauty, special . . . Butterfly Ophelia Columbia Mrs. Chas. Russell Dbl. WTi. Killarney Hadley Per 1U(! 60.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 15.00 8.00 12 00 Wards 6 00 6.00 Golden Ophelia . . Cecile Brunner . . . American Legion . 8.00 1.00 10.00 4.00 Adiant 1 00 Asparagus, bunches Asparagus, strings . .' .50 l.on 150 00 6.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 .60 Llty of the Valley 6.00 4.00 8.00 2.00 3.00 who. when motorii^ o from Kennett Square was caught in the rain but escaped the hail, which he saw later in drifts two feet in depth at the greenhouses of Joseph Kift, West Ches- ter who had lost nearly 2,000 panes of glass. Many street trees were almost denuded of their leaves. Th^e large num- ber of growers in lower Chester county along the line of the central division of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Bal- timore railroad, with extensive ranges ot glass, experienc^ed the same storm but luckily escaped the hail, being only del- uged \^{ith rain. WELCOMING HOME CHARLIE. Charles H. Grakelow. who left this city for a short trip to Europe early in Sumnifr Flowers This Week High Grade ROSES, EASTER LILIES, GLADIOLI, LILY OF THE VALLEY, CATTLEYAS. Philadelphia Growers* Cut Flower Market No. 7 South Mole Street. PHILADELPHIA, • . PA. Berger Bros. The Choice o( the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, GLADIOLI, HIGH GRADE ASTERS. Exceptional Senrlee. 1609 Sinsom si. PHILADELPHIA, PA. .^ugust, is due in New York September 17. The Order of Elks of which organiza- tion he is chief commander in this city and state has engaged a special train which will take 1,000 of their members to New York on that day. where a char- tered steamer will take them a sail up tlie Hudson river retinning in time to meet the ocean voyager at quarantine where Mr. Gralffilow will receive a royal welcome, and joining his party will re- turn to New York and then by special to this city, where he will be tendered a banquet at the Elks' club. Mr. Grake- low has wonderfully increased the mem- bership of the order in the past two years and is affectionately known to all a.' "Our Charlie." AT MICHELL'S, ANDALUSIA. September 21 was field day at the Henry F. Michell's trial and seed grounds, Andalusia. A train called the "Evergreen Special" took a large party of members of the trade and private gardeners to this very interesting nurs- ery, wliei-^; after an inspection of the greenhouses and trial grounds there was served a substantial luncheon. This was followed by addresses of prominent men in the trade together with running and wheelbarrow races and other trials of skill. These particulars were obtained from the programme. Full particulars of the event will appear in next week's issue. NOTES. 'I he September 5 meeting of the Flo- rists' Club was poorly attended. The Florists' Telegraph Delivery members did not show up owing to most of them still being on their vacations. Officers nominated, to be elected at the Novem- ber meeting, were: Leo Niessen. for president; John W, Prince, vice-presi- dent; George Craig, treasurer; Robert Kift and E. P. Klinger, for secretary. The Leo Niessen Co. are featuring dahlias, which with their advanced sya- 1922. The American Florist. 487 nOlTON k nUNKCL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. Mention the American Florist ivhen icriting. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growera of Quality Flonera 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. tern of ordering, packing, and frequent shipments gives purchasers a special service that insures fresh stocl< at all time.s. Special roses, asters, early car- rialions. cattleyas and lily of the valley are leading stocks. Edward Reid left on September 11 for his annual visit to his relatives and ranch in North Dakota. He generally has some stories of big flsh and wild game on his rieturn. Choice asters, gladioli, special roses and early carna- tions are features of his stock. Choice roses, asters, dahlias, gladioli, early carnations, are features of the S. S. Pennock Co.'s offerings for tlie ^veek. JIanager A. R. .Jones i-eceived a letter from Chas. H. Grakelow dated Paris, France, which stated that he was hav- ing a most enjoyable time. Manager Kennedy, of the Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market, is opti- mistic over the coming season, having additions to his list of growers of spe- cial stock that he feels sure will add materially to and strengthen his as- sortment. The Robert Craig Co. report that their houses of cyclamens came through the recent hot spell in good shape, the plants finishing up and setting buds especially well. .Special high grade dahlias, gladioli, r.sters and choice roses ore leading fea- tures of the Berger Bros, stock at this time. Business is about as usual for the sra.son. iiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuniBiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiaiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiinDiinim GUST. RUSCH & CO. Jiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiimiiiiiu iiiDaiitniniPiiisg WHOLESALE FLORISTS _ I Jobbers in Florists* Supplies | I Headquarters of tlie Cudahy Roses | I '"i°;4^r4t^}l?:t?uK.^•s?^■.l'.'•^ "« Milwaukee, wis. | %iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiniiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiniiaininiiuiiiniiiin VlioMe Rower MM'ftet^j Pittsburgh, Sept. 13. Roses. Killarney $ 4,00® Maryland 4.00® Sunburst 4.00® Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® Russell 6.00® Columbia 6.00® Ophelia 4,00® Hilda 4.00® Premier 6.00® Madam Butterfly . 6.00® Asters 1.00® Lilies 20.00® Lily of the Valley Carnations Ferns, per 1,000 Galax, per 1,000 Plumosus, per bunch .... Sprengeri, per bunch , . . Gladioli 6.00® Delphinium 2.00® Gaillardia Milwaukee. Sept. 13. Roses, White Killarney..? 4.00® " Premier 4.00® Ophelia 4.00® Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® Columbia 4.00® Ward 4.00® Butterny 4.00® Daisies 1.00® Gladioli 2.00® Lily of the Valley 4.00® Stocks 36® Gypsophlla, per bunch .. .35® Gailllardla 1.50® Fam'v Ferns, per 1,000... 2.00® Asparagus, per bunch ... .50® Larkspur 3.00® Lilies Rubrum Lilies 6.00® Asters 3.00 ® Calendulas 3.000 Chrysanthemums 3.00® Dahlias, per doz 50 Buddlia 35® Per 100 J 15.00 15.00 16.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 16.00 16,00 20.00 20.00 3.00 25.00 6.00 2.00 2.50 2.00 .40 .50 10.00 s.oo 2.00 Per 100 : 12,00 16.00 12,00 16.00 18.00 8.00 15.00 1.60 4.00 8.00 .50 .50 2.00 2.50 .76 4.00 2.00 12.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 .50 George Aeugle is much better and feels that he is gradually getting in trim for the coming season. Exceptionally fine dahlias are specials for the coming week. Carl Corts and family returned from Ocean City, N. J,, September 8, after a delightful vacation spent at this popu- lar seashore resort. Robert Craig and family returned from Ocean Grove to their city home September 8. K. FLORISTS' SUPPUES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENHOUSE StlPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS IMPORTERS.JOBBERS Qnick Service- Qoer of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 We»t Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. New York^s SHOP OF QOALTIT Irene Hayes,i»>. r. T. a 799 Park Avenue Televaume HJitnelaBder 0203 and oaaa Bnffalo.N.Y.^™" S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson servioe means fresh, sturdy stock and promptdeliveriesin BanalO,Lockport. Niadara Falls and Western New York. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, j. Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVAMIiAH, Oft ^ilii||M||ii||iil|ii||ii||ii||iilN f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South HBQHQQQiaaBSBBQBBQiaE Mention the Ameriean Florist when writing. L922. The American Florist. 491 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by th* firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 S. Adsnu SU EVANSTON. ILL c^V Member of Florists' Telesnkph Dellrar. UentUm the American Florist when writing. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATEK BUILDING. : IlevenSouth Ei^ih Street i S9«S«« :*<^<^g<■^*<^^<^<^«^^<>g. September 52. FROM PHILADELPHIA. Burgerdyk. Hol- land-America Line r Rotterdam). September 23. Xoordam, Holland-America Line (Rotter- dam). 'leorge Washington, United States Line CBremen). 'V-itlc, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Kroonland. I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). ' "re tic. I. M. M. Lines (Azores-Gibraltar- Naples-Genoa). FROM MONTREAL. Canada. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM BALTIMORE. Manhattan, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp- Hamburg). Vasconla, Cunard-Anchor Line (London). Algeria. (!\inard-Anchor Line (London). ENGLAND \iia cu "Sa; It Willi Flowers" lo anysoe in the British Isles lliroogh Bees' Flower Scnrice. {Members F. T. D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamoi arrif- III at or leaviii air |wrt can bt seved al a few hours' notice. {Memhen F. T.D.; Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. . w. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D . MEMBER CENTRALin, ILL. Mention the American Florist when meriting. CHicnco Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street. Orders for delivery in Ohio-' go and vici- nity should be sent here to be fllled best. Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Comxc. "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Lartcit plm b dty. Mention the American Florist when xeritins. 492 The American J^lorist. Sept. 16, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firm* below, the Leading Retailers ii^ the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. 'j^K's floWERS Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery ilention the American Florist when toriting. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811E.71tlSt. rhe Largest Growers of Flowers In ths City. liention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largeat Stock of Cut Flow- era in tbe Olty. We Pleaae the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 ilention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florlste' Telerrapb Dellrery. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fariun St. raoNU 1501 and LIBS. Members of Horlsta' Telerrsph DellTery, Uention th^ American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th Sts. k,u: 9864 Rhaeluto. Ordtii fr» Otlwi Clwi PiobpiItHIIH III ntion the Amrrirnn Florixl irhen tcriting. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. AshevUle. N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Te.xas — Austin Floral Co. Boston. Mass. — Penn. the Florist. Bronx, New York. — Fordhara Florist. Brooklyn. N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. T. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. T. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St Centralla, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 B. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller. The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati. O, — Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O.— H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland. O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo, — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evonston, 111.— Henry Wlttbold & Son. Ft, Wayne. Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Plorai Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn, — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City. Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo, — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo, — A, Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis, — Salzer Floral Gardens Lincoln. Neb, — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's. Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn, — Idlewlld Greenhouses, Milwaukee. Wis, — Fox's, Incorporated, Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclalr, N. J.— F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal. Que,, Can, — Dominion Floral Co Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — The Rosary Plorai Co Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T, Bunyard, Madison Ave New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave New York— David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New Tork — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A, Battlsta New York — Olympla Florist. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hell & Swoboda, Farnum St Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Cceery. 'aterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia. Pa. — J. J. Harbemehl'sh Sons. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClementa Pittsburgh, P. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Mrs, E, A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldochl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis, — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind, — J, G, Helnl & Sons, Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W, Adelaide .ers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. «$$${»»g${${$$t»M»t«»»»»»»g$y ^i^ Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER nOWEKS *; ':• MaUsndTelegTapbOTdericsrelally flUed. 138-140 Fonrth St.,East Vr^*-^*.*.*.^.*i*i^. ^^.^.^^i^.*'.*^^4i;f^'f^'ff*i^p^ Menti»n the Amrrimn Florist vhen writing. BKANCHBS: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. "^ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ^^ ^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. I.arKe8t Floral EstabUshment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. Asheville, N. C. Middlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Tel. I.. D. 438 Montclair, N. J. F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomfleld Ave. r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries; Mont- clair, Caldwell, Verona, Qlen BidEe, BlooiD' field andallottbo Oranges. Metition the American Florist when writing. ?J'a^ Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72iid St. Phone Colnmbns 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of (lowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members 0/ Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. EsUblished 1849 Mention the American Florist when writing. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 7Stli St. Orders b; Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones 1652-1553 Colnmbns Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. i4th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaQ Members of Florists' Telerraph DeUvccy. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo. Kansas and Wostera Ulssoorl. Up-to-date Serrlc*. F. T. D. Est. 18»0 494 The American Florist. Sept. 16, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS Will be deliTcred (or the trade in other cities by the firms belowi the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1814 Bruadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Uention the Ameriean Florist when writing. Worcester's bhop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fnlton St., cor. Plerrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phonea 270-271 Main. Uention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. °\f'" «i"' ^^ <=««- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholeeale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Uention the Amerioan Florist when writing. I Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. .\dams, Florist, Minneapolis, Minn. Alpha Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, BuCCalo, N. T. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius, Cincinnati, O. Barnes, W. J. Kansas City, Mo. Battlsta. Matthew A., New York. Baumer, August R. Louisville, Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool, Eng. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Blackistone, Inc., Washington, D. c. Breitmeyers Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Bunyard, A. T. Madison Ave.. New York. California Florist, Tacoma. Wash. Clarke's Sons, David. New York. Congress Flower Shop, Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, and L. Washington. Dards. 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Flora] Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlops, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Ebte, Chas., New Orleans, La. Eckrich. A., 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke, Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, InJ. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New York City. Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo, Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Sons, J. J., Philadelphia, Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati. O. Hayes, Irene, New York. HeinI & Sons, J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn, Hugo H., Brooklyn, N. Y. j Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller Sons, J. B. Rochester. N. Y. Kottmiller. 426 Madison Ave., New York. Lange, A., 77-79 E. Madison St., Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. LIttlefleld Florist, Worcester, Mass. Malandre Bros., New York. Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman, F. W. Inc., Montclair, N. J. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. McClunie, Geo. G., Hartford, Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. MIddlemount Gardens, Ashvllle, N. C. Miller Floral Co.. Salt Lake City, Utah. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist, New York. Park Floral Co., The, Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Penn. The Florist, Boston, Mass. Philips Bros., 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pillsbury's Flower Stores, Galesburg, III. Podesta & BaldocchI, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop. Worcester, Mass. Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock, Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O. Rosary Floral Co., The, Newark, N. J Rosaia Bros., Seattle, Wash. Ross, J. W., Centralla, III. Salzer Floral Gardens. La Crosse, Wis Nashville, ItoS Chattanooga and Atlanta HEMGER FJorJsfs' Mention the American Florist when writing. New York 44 Carmine Sired Phone 1274 Spring OntotTownand Steamer Orders Promptly FHled Mention the American Florist when writing. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist tchen toritinQ. Chicago < Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. ^HINK OF HEINL'S Mention the American Florist when writing. Schiller, The Florist, Chicago. Sceery, Edward, Passaic, N. J. Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. Y. Shaffer, Geo. C Washington, D. C. Sheppard, Henry W., Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland, O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp. "5. E. M., New York. Weber, F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford, Con«. W^eir, James, Inc., Brooklyn; N. Y. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Chicago. WIttbold & Son, Henry, Evanston, III. Williams. Mrs. E. A., Pittsburgh, Pa. Wolf. John. Savannah, Ga. 'U''olf skill's & Morris Qoldenson. Los Angeles, Calif. 1922. The American Florist. 495 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. Established 1885 Member of Floristo' Telerraph Dellverr. Uention the American Florist nlieii writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. CnXIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS CITV, MO. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest noral studio in Northwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. FLORIST Established over 30 years. ioothweet comer of 11th and 3IcGee Sts. WASBINGTON D. C. Gudes^ CUDC BROS.Ca rLORISTS lZt4r 3TNW Vembers of Florisit' TeleKrapli 0'ellT»r> ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. S. Cor, Taylor and OHts Sta. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. Vention the American Florist jchen writing. GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention Uention the American Florist uheii tcriting. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS will All your •rders for Designs and Cut Flowers In Michigan. Michigan. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Komhwii of Floriitc' I^Ie^rapb Celiverz. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when writing. ^Washington, D. C.= GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST ^ Connecticut Avenue and L Street .. Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DEIIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, ^^iltSJtil,'?' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing. Hi3l^T% Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St.. at Broad St. EVERYTHING IN FLOWEES PnmptDeEveriesloaiiytimasrdlr TeleiAonC widm ISO miles ofNewait. Uai1cet494 PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Porist Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FIX>RIST8 25 Clinton Avenue N Uember of Florists* Telerraph DoUverr. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FliOBIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. Pcnool AotniM. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 S(^uth Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaha, Neb. Member of Florist.' Telerrapti DeUvery. Mention the American Florist when toriting. 496 The American Florist. Sept. 16, The Seed Trade =<^ American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President: Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary, Treas- urer: Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers* Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President: F. W. Kellogg. Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer: Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. VisiTF.D New Yoisk: A. I^. Roger-s, or r.ogers Bros. Seed Co.. Chicago. One California firm will put out two niillion freesia bulblets the coming .spring. 'I >j?iFK liguivs as I'evisetl in conference will be found elsewhere in this issue, page 472. Crawfordsville, Ind. — A. E. Reynolds and wife have returned from their va- luation trip in Colorado much invigo- i-ated. Philadelphia. Pa. — J. D. Eisele, of Henry A. Dreer'.s, and Mrs. Eisele are expected back from the Pacific coast about September 17. Prices of bags at Chicago, September 13. Anchor, 16 oz., %ZZM per bale in IJale lots or o\"v>r; Kingman. HI oz., $34.00; National, 16 oz., $33.00. We are in receipt of the proceedings nf the forti'eth annual convention of the American Seed Trade Association, held at Chicago, June 21-23, 1922. Board of Trade. — Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy, $4.00 to $5.00 per 100 pounds; Clover, $12.00 to $16.00. Chas. Hollenbacii, Chicago, left for New York, September 12. to meet his lather and mother, who are due there from Europe on the S, S, Resolute, about September 15. Washington, D. C. — Senator Harreld cif Oklahoma, introduced a bill Septem- ber 9, authorizing the secretary of the treasury to advance $500,000 in 1923, to farmers in "poor crop areas" to buy seed grain. Onion Sets in the Chicago district are quoted at $1.35 for colors and $1.60 for whites, present delivery in car lots. Ninety-five per cent of the crop has been harvested. Recent heavy rains are bad for small lots not yet lifted. Visited Chicago: Geoi-ge C. Thomson, of Northrup, King & Co., Minneapolis, iUnn.; W. L. Hamilton, of the M. O, Madson Seed Co., Manitowoc. Wis.; .1. liindholm, Minneapolis, Minn.; M. S^iiith o( the Oshkosh Seed Co., Oshkosh, Wis. A United States Department of Agri- culture bulletin of August 4. prints the ni'mes of 13 firms selling adulterated or misbranded orchard grass seed; also gives the names of many United States laboratories whei-e .seed samples may lie sent for analysis. The novelty lists of Hurst & Son, Lon- don, Eng., include eight new sweet peas, Myosotis alpestris Victoria Ultrama- rine. Cineraria hybrida niultiflora nana .ind AUwoodii, the last vaguely described as a new race of hai"dy plants belonging to the dianthus family. Wichita. Kans. — L. B. McCausland, ipf the Ross Bros. Sfcd Co., has acciuired an interest in the Douglas Chemical & Supply Co., and expects to devote part 111 his time in promoting the sale of its inoducts, especially Annia (ivrm, the weevil and moth destroyei-. Among those planning early visits to ( 'alifornia arc .T. C. Robinson, Waterloo, Neb.; W. H. Dildine. of .James Vick's Sons, Rochester, N. Y. ; C. D. Coventry, of the W. W. Barnard Co.. Chicago, and C. R. Glooekner, with the Henry F. Michell Co.. I'hiladelphia. Pa. Calvin N. Keeney, of N. B. Keeney & Son, Le Roy, N. Y.. has the sympathy of many friends in the trade in the death of Mrs. Keen'oy, who died Sep- tember 3, while he was absent in the far west. Funei-al services were held in the Presbyterian church, Septem- ber. 6. "Progress" is the title of an attractive I'ircular issued by the Albert Dickinson Co., Chicago, touching their advances in the cleaning of field seeds. "Perfect seeds are our hope — their perfect refine- ment our aim. Perfection as the goal may be unobtainable, but we have leached the threshold and are knocking at the door." The J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Water- loo. Neb., sent us a crate of choice can- taloupes from its Rocky Ford, Colo., cantaloupe and other vine seed farms, which were greatly enjoyed by all the employes on one of the hottest of last week's hot days. There's a lot of honey in the sands and sunshine of the mourtain state and \n these all too self- ish times it is good to be reminded that the milk of human kindness is still a thing of real substance. Catalogrues Received. R. Vincent. .Tr. it Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md., fiorists' plants; W. E. Mar- shall & Co., New York, seeds, bulbs and plants; Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., florists' supplies; Peter Henderson & Co., New York, bulbs, plants and seeds; American Seed & Seed Tape Co., Madison, N. J., bulbs, seeds and plants; the McCallum Co.. Pitts- I'Urgh, Pa., florists' supplies; A. B. Katkamier. Macedon. N. Y.. straw- berries; the D. Hill Nursery Co., Dun- dee, 111., florists' cvcrgi'eens. Hurst & Son, London. Eng., flower seed novelties. Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion Papsley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS-WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Mr^itioii the Americnn Florist when writing. American Seed Trade Association. •standing committees for 1923. President Forbes has appointed the following standing committees for the year 1923; Legislative — Chas. D. Boyles, chair- man ; Kirby B. White, vice-chairman : W. S, W^oodruff, Wilber Brotherton, ■V\'. G. Scarlett, M. H. Duryea, H. T. Mc- Cullough. Postal Laws — G. F. Bradley, chair- man; Kenneth Salzer, David Burpee. John Buckbee. Henry Field, Howard M. Henderson, Chas. Maule. Experiment Stations — H. H. Miller, chairman: W. D. Steele, Dick O'Bannon. Garden Bureau — Leonard H. Vaughan, chairman; A. M. Eklridge, Alex Forbes, Jr., W. D. Fraser. L. B. Reuter. Nomenclature and Registi-ation — Fran- cis C. Stokes, chairman; Josiah Living- ston, C. N. Keeney. M. R. Shumway, ^V. Atlee Burpee, ,Ir. Resolutions — Chas. P. Guelf, chair- man ; W. H. Crossland, W. D. Coe. Customs and Tariff — J. C. Vaughan. chairman; Lem W. Bowen, S. F. Wil- lard. L. D. Waller. G. G. Stumpp, A. B. Clark, Fred B. King, J. T. Moreland. Seed Testing Apparatus and Publicity — C. C. ;Massie. chairman; Kirby B. White, .T. L. Hunt, Leonard R, Condon, Hugo Tewelos, J. C. Robinson. Geo. S. Green. California Flower Seed Crops. John Bodgor & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif., write as follows, September 2: "During the past 10 days we haN-vj experienced some very warm weather in ."outhern California, the thermometer standing between 85 and 100 degrees every day, and while it has had a tendency to ripen many of the seed crops a little ahead of their regular time, it has also tended to shorten the crops a little. The zinnias have been in full bloom during this period, and while the extreme heat has affected some of the more delicate colors and taken a little from the freshness of the crop, no apparent damage has been done and the ciops will be harvested in good season with a good yield of seed. The warm weather has brought the asters into full bloom at this date, which is five to eight days earlier than in past sea- Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. Growers of Peas and Beans Grand Rapids, Midi. Mriitinii the American Florist uhen vritin'i. Onion, Growers for the "Wholesale Trade only. Lettdck, Careot, Pabsnip, Parsley, Cblkrt, Endive, Salsify and Mixed Sweet Peas. Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company^ lnc« Mention the American Florint when writinfj. 1922. The American Florist. 497 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower CarpinJteria, California QUAUTY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans lIt:ntion the Anwrican Florist ultcu irritiiif/. LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed BRISTOL. PA Btoomsdale Farm Di^r\/^I7D>C UNRIVALLED Dvyl/LxILIv i3 SEEDS ASTSRS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- rURTIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER nOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER 6 SONS CO., LOJ ANGELES The City of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILHOT, CAI.. WHOLESALE SEED GEOWEB Specialtle*: Beet, Carrot, ItediTe. I.ettace, Onion and RadlBh Correspondence Solicited. sons. Our large acreage of many col- ored asters, together with the brilliant showing of zinnias ha.*; made a spectacu- lar display for the many visitors who have been with us during the past few days: "Our visitors commented favoralily upon the large acreage we have devoted to flowers which are so popular for florists' use in this country today, such as two acres? of Zinnia pumila, Salmon Rose and a full 40 acres of American Beauty asters and dahlia flowered zin- nias, including the most popular flor- ists' shades, such as Kxquisite and the new Giant Salmon and deep rose shades. The two acres of Didiscus coeruleus, the blue lace flower which i-s such a favorite amongst the flori.sts at this time was a very pleasing sight to them, as it was in full bloom and standing waist high. "Another thing which proved very at- Iractive was the bewildering collection of European varieties of asters and ether flowers, which were collected by our John Bodger, Sr., during his visit to Europe last summer. Among these is a. full collection of the European bedding asters, such as the Mignon, Vio- toria, Unicum, Dwarf Chrysanthemum, Pyramidals, Crowns, etc. These to- gether with our regular American va- rieties made a very pleasing showing. "We believe we voice the opinion of our visitors when w\3 say that our col- lection of flowers is the largest ever grown for seed in one locality in the T'nited .States, if not in the world." Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS f^o^'u't'A'rric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CABBOT-CELKRT-EHDIyE-LEEK-LSTTUCE-OHIOM-RADISH-P.lBSIIIP-PAB8LET-IAI,IIFT ■WBET FEAB - ALL YABIETIBB PEAS - KENTUCKT WONDER BEANS An experience of half a century In prodacinf higrh grrade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling: Machine Co. nrCHBURG, MASS., V. S. A. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers o( HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumphln, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZAIIN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid NastHiliui Spieialists. Wholesale Gronera of full Hat of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon. Squash and Pumpkin Seed. Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VAiLET. Douelas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers ot Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eg-^plant, Squash, Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract, CORRKSPONDENCE SOLICITED 498 The American Florist. Sept. 10, McHutchison 6 CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, all sizes (new i-rop), K. U. B New York mdcI Chii^a^o. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 12- IS, 13-i5 aud i4-i6 ctm. DUTCH BUIBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. CALLA bulbs, Aethiopica and Godfrey. KENTIA sE£i>s, Belmoreana and Forster- iana, per bushel or per luOu, F.O. U. New YorH. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. FICDS ELASTIC A. Uiossed rooted cuttings. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT LILY BULBS, Glgantenm, F. O. B. New York Chioano, Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari- eties F. O. H. New York only. DOMESTIC BULBS, Calla, Elliot' iana. Glox- inias ana Begonias. CHINESE SACRED LILIES. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos WeddeUiana. , , „ VALLEY PIPS, for direct import Irora Oer- many. DRACAENA CANES, fa" shipment. Write for prices and details on business stationery, speoiflcally stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON & CO., 95 Chambers St.. NEW YORK -•- -»- -•- -•- -•- -•- -•- -•- -•- -•- -•- -•.-•--•- ^AA J ■1" " v"r w w w '*' '*■ V '*' w v^ Mitition the Amaican I'lurist ichcu icritinn. Moiiama Nursery Co., ud. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants aod Seeds The KenilwoHh Giant Pansy'Seed All colors, separate or mixed. Trade 35c., Vs oz., 75c.. oz.. $1.35. 1 $6.00. For full 'lescrlptjoh, send for list. The Bonus mixture. 1000 seeds free with evei 'lollar. and with other ttmountfi in like pro- portion. Corn and Small Grain Forecast. TJue to drought ami an abminnalb' liigh temperature the estimated yield of corn, September 1, wa.s 2,87.'),000,00ii liushels. a decrease of 142,000.000 bushels Irom the government estimate of Au- sust 1, or eight per cent. Considerable damage has been done since September 1 and a light, chaffy crop is expected in many sections. The states most seriously affected are west of the Mississippi and Missouri riv«rs, namely. Nebraska. Ivan- has, South Dakota, Missouri and Minne- sota. In states east of the Mississippi river losses range from 4,000,000 to V, 000.000 bushels for the month. The spring wheat crop estimate for the northwestern stales of Minnesota, Xorth Dakota, South Dakota and Mon- tana advanced 12,000,000 bushels in Au- gust, the prospective yield now liein^' :10, 000,000 bushels or 7::. Olio, 000 bushels more than the harvest of lii21. Oats show an estimated yield of l,25.'i,0iM).- 000 bushels, a gain of 4,000,000 bushels for the month. The aggregate of the tour small grains totals 2,348.000,000 bushels or 20.000,000 bushels in v.\ccss nf the August showing. PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. with Adonis, lisht blue, white center, Vs oz., 40c.. Andromeda, lavender and pink. Orchid flowered, li oz,, 50c. Black, jet black, \i oz., 4tio. Mad. Perritt, wonderfully frilled flowers. Colors are dark red, pink :ind n-d, white raarjiiued striped shades, H oz., 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully striped and blotched, in all shades Giant flowers, % 07... 40c 1 oz., $3.00. White, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered, '4 oz., 40c., 1 oz.. «3.0«. Superb Giant Mixed, including all of the above and in addition a liberal amouutot Odler and Cassiers types, V, oz., 70o. ; H oz.. $1.25; 1 oz., $4.00. The best Mixture we can find. Excelsior Mixed, ii class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purposes and good for those wanting a dependable, but lower priced misture, Vt oz., 60c.; 1 oz., 12.00. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. i PAINESVILLE, OHIO rvv'I"! KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts or the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON IVbolMale Seed Groners LANCPORT, ENGLAND Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEED? ■ WHOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, California H N. BRUNS Lilies of the Valley 3032-3042 West Madisoit street CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when iBritina. R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOl-ESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. i7 Battery Place, NEW YORK TheJ.BolgianoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. llentlon the American Florist when Vfriting. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRIGK & SON PBDBICKTOWN, N. 3. Pepper. Beg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aapara- guB, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Com and Vine Seeds, Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Mention the Amerioan Florist when torUinO. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when icritinff. 1922. The American Florist. 499 SWEET PEAS FOR TIZ SOWING Early (Winter) Flowering— Spencer Varieties Onr Saggestion of Best Tarieties of Colors Noted. WHITE (White Seeded) WHITE (Black) VIOLET BLUE All White Snowstorm Improved ROSE Zvolanek's Rose Miss Louise Gude PINK AND WHITE Columbia Seeded) Madonna Biue Bird LAVENDER BLUSH PINK Harmony Fair Maid Irene reD ORANGE Grenadier Glitters Aviator a close second Oz. .90.60 Oz. Lb. All- White. An early King White and the best white seeded up to date $0.80 $10.00 Asia OhD. Lavender 50 6.00 Aviator. Scarlet 80 10.00 Bine Bird. A magnificent violet blue 60 7.00 Colombia. Without a doubt the best and most pro- ductive pink and white 80 10.00 Fair Maid, The best blush pink 80 10.00 Fire King. Orange Scarlet 65 8.00 Glitters. Standard bright fiery orange, wings Jeep orange 80 10.00 GorgeouH. Salmon rose 65 8.00 •Grenadier. A glowing poppy scarlet, % oz., 60c.. 1,50 20,00 Harmony. Lavender 80 10.00 Heather Belle. Mauve 60 6,00 Hercules. Pink 60 *7.00 Irene, An early Lavender Geo. Herbert, a very fine bluish lavender, without mauve 80 10.00 Madonna. An early Constance Hlnton. the best black seeded white to date 80 10.00 Morning Star. Orange scarlet.... 3Us6 Louise Gude. Brilliant pink; to Zvolanek's Rose 60 Melody. Rose pink; a great producer 60 Mrs. Clias. Zrolanek. Clear lavender 65 Mrs, A. A. Skaacii, Flowers bright shell pink SO Mrs. M. Spanolin. Black-seeded white 60 Ro8e Queen. Hose pink SO !i!k)nff9ter. Lavender 66 Snowstorm Improved, A vigorous grower, fiowers large, of great substance and are borne in fours on long stems 60 Tlie Beauty. Fiery dark rose 66 Torch. Salmon rose .70 A'^enus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing 50 Warbler. Rich mauve purple 50 Wedgewood. Clear blue 65 Yarrawa. Rose, changing light pink standard tinted buff 50 Zvolanek's Bine. Bright blue 50 Zvolanek's Rose. A giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring blooming, to follow the mums 90 ^lixed. Early Flowering Spencers, many kinds 40 Viiiighan's Special Mixture, Winter Spencers 80 EARLY-FLOWERING— rnwin Types Blue Jay. Bright blue self color 40 Lavender Nora. Lavender 20 EARLY FLOWERING— Grandirtora Types Mrs. Alexander Wallace. Lavender 30 Christmas Pink. Pink and white 16 Mont Blanc. Pure white 15 Prima Donna. Daybreak pink 20 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our Fall Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE L,b. % 6.00 7.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 8.00 9.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 12.00 5.00 to.oo -■i.OO 2.00 2.00 1.80 1.80 3.40 NEW YORK Mention the American Florist iclicn writing. WATKINS & SIMPSON (LTD.) recommend their pedigree strains of HARDT PERENNIAL -AND- CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND 3uRPEE's Seeds Grow Wholesale Price List for Florists and Marlcet Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Phnadelphia The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE BeaDB, Pean, Sweet Corn. Onion, Turnip, Radisli, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Branches: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnrri nna* Montana. Idaho. Waahlngfjn. BIMIUIBfUUHB We Offer For Immediate Delivery PAPERWHITES GRANDIFLORA FRENCH TRUMPET MAJOR. French Dutch Hyacinths in Varieties PRICES ON APPLICATION. C. J. SPEELMAN & SONS 470 Greenwich Street, NEW YORK CITY JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. .4ii Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Rower City rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. .Vention the American Florist when wHting. 500 The American Florist. Sept. 16, The Nursery Trade )i= American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley, Pomona. N. C. Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass.. Vice-President; J. W. Hill. Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles Slzemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Tariff figures as revised in conference will be found elsewhei-o in this issue, page 472. The thirty-sixth annual convention of the American Association of Cemetery Superintendents will be held at Omaha, Neb.. September lS-21. with headquar- tens at the Hotel Fontenelle. Corn Borer Quarantine Extended. The Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C, announces that in accordance with Regulation 3, of the rules and regulations supplemental to notice of Quarantine No. 43 (second re- vision) on account of the European corn borer, promulgated by the secretary of agriculture, April 7, 1022, the following towns are added to and included within the area infested by the European corn borer, effective September 2, and to ap- ply until further notice: Massachusetts. — Attleboro. Berkley, Dighton, Fall River, Noi-ton. Rehoboth, Seekonk, Somerset, and Swansea, iii Bristol county; Acton, Holliston, Hud- son, and Marlboro, in Middlesex county; Foxboro and Norfolk, in Norfolk county: Southboro, in Worcester comity. Michigan. — Bedford, Exeter, and Ida, in Monroe county. New York (Eastern).— fioeymans, in Albany county; New Baltimore, in Greene county; Canajoharie, Minden, and St. Johnsville. in Montgomery founty; Cherry Valley, in Otsego county"; Pitt.stown, in Rensselaer county; Car- lisle and Fulton, in Schoharie county Crmbridge, in Washington county New York (Western).— Fieedoiii Ma- chais. New Albion, and Yorkshire, in Cattaraugus county: Clymer, Ellington and French Creek, in Chautauqua county; Wales, in Ei-ie countv; Ala- bama, Batavia, and Pembroke, in Genesee county: Cambria. Bewiston Lockport, Newfane. Pendleton, Porter and Wilson, in Niagara county; Attica! Bennington, Middleburv, Orangeville Perry, Sheldon, and Warsaw, in Wvom- Jng county. Ohio.— Austinbui-g, llariA'i-sfield Ply- mouth, and Sheffield, in Ashtabu'la county; Independence, Newburg. and Warrensville, in Cuyahoga countv; Mar- garetta and Perkins, in Erie countv: Chardon, in Geauga county; Amherst in r.orain county; Allen, in Ottawa county: Townsend, in Sandusky county: Lake and Ross, in Wood county. Pennsylvania. — Cnniieaut, I':ik Creek Franklin, Washington. am\ Wavne in Erie county. American Association of Nurserymen. OPFICKRS AND COMMITTEES FOR 192.'!. Officers— Paul C. Bindley, Pomona, N. r". president: Harlan P. kelsey, Salem. Mass., vice president; .1. W. Hill, Des Jfoines, la., treasure!-; Chai-les Size- liiore, lyouisiana. Mo., secretary and traffic manager. Executive Committee — The president and vice president, ex-officio: Lloyd C. Stark, Louisiana, Mo.; W. C. Reed. Vin- cennes, Ind.; Henry B. Chase, Chase. Ala.; M. R. Cashman. Owatonna. Minn,, iind Wm. Flemer, Jr.. Princeton, N. .1. Finance Committee — Paul C. Lindley, Pcmona. N. C„ and Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala. Legislative and Tariff Committee — J. Edward Moon, Morrisville, Pa., chair- man; William Pitkin, Rochester, N, Y. ; .lohn Dayton, Painesville, O.; A. E. Rob- inson, Lexington, Mass.: William War- ner Harper, Chestnut Hill, Pa.; W. F. Ilgenfritz. Monroe. Mich.; E. E. May, Shenandoah, la.: Henry B. Chase, Chase, Ala.; ,1. H. Mayhew, Waxahachie, Tex.; E. W. Chattin, Winchester, Tenn.; S. A. Miller, Milton, Ore., and W. W. Hillenmeyei-, Lexington, Ky. Market Bev-elopment and Publicity Committee — F. F. Rockwell, Bridgeton, N. J., chairman; E. E. May, Shenan- doah, la.; Albert Meehan, Dresher, Pa.; George F. A'erhalen, Scottsville, Tex.: Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa., and Joseph J. Lane, New York. Arbitration Committee — M. R. Cash- man, Owatonna, Minn., chairman; Geo. Marshall, Arlington, Neb.; J. H. Dayton, I'ainesville, O.: A. E. Willis, Ottawa, Kans.. and Earl Needham. Shenandoah. Iowa. Vigilance Committee — L. ,T. Tucker. Madison. Wis., chairman: E. H. Smith. York. Neb.; Henry B. Chast', Chase. Ala.; Paul C. Stark, Louisiana, Mo.; J. R. Mayhew, Waxahachie, Tex.; E. M. Sherman. Charles City, la., and Donald Wyman, North Abingdon, Mass. Nomenclature Con-.mitt'ee — Hai-lan P. Kelsey, Salem. Mass., chairman: J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa., and Di-. Frederick V. Coville. Botanist. United States Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C, (Honorary). Relations with Landscape Architects — W. E. Camiibell. New Plaven, Conn., chairman: F. L. Atkins. Ruthei-ford, N. J.. Floyd S. Piatt. Morrisville. Pa., and Lester C. Lovett, Milford, Del. Courses in Nursery Training in Agri- cultui-al Colleges — John S. Kerr, Sher- man, Tex., chairman: R. M. Wyman, Framingham, Mass.; J. R. Mayhew. Waxahachie, Tex.; Alvin E. Nelson. Chicago, and Jim Parker, Tecumseh. Okla. Programme Committt-e — Albeit F. Meehan. Dresher, Pa., chairman. "Baby Ramblers." Special Advisory Committee to Co- operate with the Ignited States Depart- ment of Agriculture in Developing American Supplies of Raw Materials — H B. Chase, Chase. Ala., chairman ; Homer Reed, IjOiiisiana, Mo.: F. A. Wig- gins, Toppenish. Wash.: H. Harold Hume. Glen St. Mary. Fla.. and E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la. Advisory Committoe to Confer with the Federal Horticultural Boaitl Re- garding Plant Quarantines — J. W. Hill. Des Moines, Ta., chairman: M. R. Cash- man. Owatonn.a, Minn.: Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem. Mass., and C, H. Perkins. Newark. N. \. Arrangements Committee for Conven- tion and Exhibit.s — A. M. Augustine. Normal. 111., chairman. Deciduous and Tropical Fruits Nomen- clatiu'e Committee: Deciduous Fruits Section — Robert A. Simpson. Vincennes. Ind.. chairman: Harlan P. Kels-ey, Sa- Itm, Mass.: Orlando Harrison, Berlin, Md. ; Leonard Coates. Morgan Hill, Calif., and Paul Stark, Louisiana, Mo. Tropical Fruits Section of Above Com- mittee—H. Haiold Hume. Glen St. Mary. Fla.. chairman, and Geo. C. Roeding. Niles, Calif. Special Committee to Assist Dr, S. B. Detwiler, of the .United States Depart- ment of Agiiculture, Washington, D. C. in the Compilation and Republication of an Edition of Quai-antine Reenlation — A. H, Hill, Dundee, III., chairman: James A. Yoiuig, Aurora, 111., and Paul C. Stark, Louisiana, Mo. Committee on Distribution — W. G, McKay, Madison, Wis., chairman; E. H. Baico, Lawrence, Kans., and P. V. Fort- miller, Newark, N. Y. Transportation Committee — Charles Sizemore, Louisiana, Mo. Standardization of Horticultural Trade Practice Committee — Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass., chairman: E. S. Welch, Shenandoah, la.; F. L. Atkins, Ruther- ford, N. .1.; L. J. Tucker, Madison, W^is , and J. B. Pilkington, Portland, Ore. "Broadcasters" — A. McGill, Toppenish, Wash., chairman; C. G. Perkins. New- ark, N. Y. ; Charlie Ferguson, Shen- andoah, la,; R. R, Harris, Ottawa, Kans.; John Fraser. Jr., Huntsville, Ala.; R. C. Chase, Chase, Ala,; C, R, Burr, Manchx;ster, Conn.; Lester Lovett. Milford, Del.; T. H. Cobb, Rochester, N. Y.; Hort Bowden, Geneva, N. Y. ; Ernest Hemming, Hatboro, Pa.; Thomas F. Welch, Geneva, N. Y. ; Harry Hobbs, Bridgeport, Ind.; John C. Chase, Derry, N. H.; Puilph Olcott. Rochester, N. Y.; Carl Flemer. Springfield, N. J.; Henry Kohankie, Painesville, O.; E. Fred Rowe, Harrisburg, Pa.; Geo. S. Harris, Manchester, Conn.; L. B. McDonald, Vincennes, Ind.; E. P. Bernardin, Par- .sons, Kans.; L. M. Jenney, Roseacres, Miss.; E. R. Taylor. Topeka, Kans.; H. J. Deems, Shenandoah, la.; F. A. Weber, Nursery, Mo.; E. C. Robbins, Pineola, N. C. ; A. J. Shadow, Winches- ter, Tenn.; Thos. B. Meehan. Dresher. Pa.; Adolf Muller, Non-istown, Pa.; F. S. Baker, Cheshire, Conn.; John Wat- son, Rochester, N. Y.; Ed. Greening. Moi.roe, Mich.; A. L. Ligon, Jackson- ville, Fla.: AVm. Mastin, New^ark, N. Y. : B. J. Manahan, Detroit, Mich., and A. Willis, Ottawa, Kans. Louisville, Ky. — Henry Pittelko is adding two greenhous-os to his range at 2305 Payne street. Ardmoue, Okla. — Woerz Bros., 701 First avenue, are adding a house for propagating roses. BfiLKAST, Mo. — A. R. Stantial is plan ning to add a greenhouse to his estab- lishnrcnt in the near future. PIiGH Point, N. C. — The J. Van Bind ley Co., of Greensboro, will install a liranch flower shop, about October 15, at 121 North Main street. Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kains 3^2 pages, illustrated. Price, $2.25. American Florist Co. 140 S. Dearborn SU CHICAGO BECOME A ttliSCAPE MilTECT Dignified, Exclusive Profession notoveiTun with competitors. Crowded with opportun- il.v fcr ninney-niaking and big fees. jS.iKKi to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy t(t MiastiT under our correspondence methods, Diplonui awarded. We aaslBt students and prad- uates Id getting started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for Infor- niation; it will open your -^ves. Do It today. American Landicape School, 21 -J Newark, New Torit 1922. The American Florist 501 M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade. Boston. NO MATERIAL CHANGE IN THE MARKET. There has been no material change in market conditions tlif past week. Roses iire improving in quality and increasing somewhat in quantity with not much change in price. Some few carnations yre coming in but they are so poor they are really not a factor at present. Gladioli and asters are getting poorer tach day, only the very best kinds sell- ing well. Chrysanthemums ai'e not ar- riving regularly enough yet to say much aliout them though some good yellow, and fair white varietivs are occasionally to be had. Some exceptionally fine ]\aster lilies are coming in and sell readily at 20 to 25 cents. Lily of the valley, orchids and white roses are still ill good demand at about the .same prices as a week ago. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF OARDBNERS. The National Association of Gardeners is holding its annual convention at ]^iorticuItural hall as we go to press, f-nal adjournment to be September 15. The business sessions occupied the first two days, Tuesday and Wednesday. The closing days will be devoted to a tour along the north shore, visiting the estates of Albert C. Bin-rage, at Beverly Farms, Mrs. H. C. Frick's and others. NOTES. One of the noteworthy social events at I f-verly Farms, was the wedding of Miss Alice Harding, of Washington, D. C, nnd Robert Thompson Pell, of New York, which took ])lace S'eptember 7. The wedding was one of the most at- tractive on the north shore this sea- son. Penn, the Florist, had the decora- tion of the church and the home, under the personal direction of Fred Maxwell, liecoi-ator. Palms, bay trees, hardy hy- drangeas, gladioli, and roses, were all combined to make the place a veritable fairyland for the bridal party and their -uests. The liridal bouqu-et was ex- ' uisite. consisting of one largij bunch of liouvardias. There were six arm bou- ciuets for the bridesmaids, of orchids nnd delphiniums, and several corsages cf orchids, besides 14 boutonni'eres of gardenias for the ushers. Miss Susie Duwan, Duncan Robinson, AVilliam Garden, and John Roehal are nil back on duty again at Penn the Florist, 124 Tremont street, after very pleasant vacation triijs in various parts of the country, and are ready to devote ah their energies toward making this year's business successful. Since their return the entire staff has adopted the !;logan "Go Get 'Em!" and are certainly living up to it, as Penn, the Florist, is one of the busiest men here this season. The firm received two first prizes at the North Shore Horticultural S^ociety, recently, one for a table decora- lion, and another for a basket decora- tion. Spiras Kefalas, decorator, is the man who was personally responsible lor this. H«nry Penn recently returned from .lamaica Camps, Belgrade lakes, and has never enjoyed a vacation more, as it was a complete rest of :'.0 days, with plenty of fishing. Since his return, he lias taken up his residence at his at- '1 active new home, 41 Winslow roUcl. l.ru'-'kline. E. F. S. ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per .100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Mention the American Florist when writing. BOXWOODS CboiLM; .Vinericuii izrown P.vraniids and Balls. Good color, well formed specimens, This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped, 18 x 18 inches, B&B $5.50 Ball Shaped, 23 x 32 inches, B&B 6.50 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, B&B 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, B&B .... 6.50 BaB signifies balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY CA., INC. BOX 404 '.' DimDEE, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIALISTS— LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every otiier t^ood hiirdy climber. Send for our List. EST GROVE. PENNA. WiDlier. Vice- Pre* Th. P.ONARD 6 ™' UJONESCO. Rtbert ?ik. Pics. Am. WiLiii\'i!TuN. Dkl. — Alt'ied iS. Cai't- ledge. who condurts u flower .shop at 220 We.st Ninth stivet, will move to a new location at Oran.lio and Tenth .streets in the near future. Pekin, III. — CJeisvrt Bros. & Benja- min, proprietor.s nf the Pekin Floral Co., have grcatl.v incivased their glass area by the ereition oC greenhouses on three acres of land recently purchased on North Eighth street. CixciXN'ATi, O. — Jacob Abel, formerb- of 3236 Bei'esford avenue, has purchased one and one-half acres of land on the Clough piUe, near this city, as a new site for his greenhouses, where he will continue his business as a florist and landscape decorator. Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. Tha Largest, Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterly. Annual sub- scription for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. (interna- tional money order.) SubscrllM today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. THE HORTICULTURAL PRINTING COMPANY BURIfLBT. BlfGUUVD. Luininosa and Prima Donna. Ready for immediate shipment, sir.ncr, stocky plants that will make flue itock for Fall and Christmas. per 100 Per 1000 2ineh J3.00 »27.50 3 inch 5.00 45.00 Glorie de Chatalalne. 2 inch 3.00 27.80 3-inch 6.00 50.00 Pride of New Castle. * lnoh...»6.00 per 100 3 inch...S10.00 per 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. & SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND Mention the American Florist lohen writing. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. -l/f)?fioH the American Florist when writing. 502 The American Florist. Sept. 16, Market Gardeners 1 Vegetable Growers* Association of America. H. P. Tompson. Arlington, Mass., President; A. H. MacLennen, Guelph. Ont., Vice-President; C, H. Nissley. New Bnan8wicl<. N. J., Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. Bulletin No. 248, of the Maryland Ex- periment station, College Park, is en- titled "Tomatoes for Market and Can- ning," containing 40 pages well illus- trated. "Celery firowing" is the subject of Farmer's Bulletin, No. 126!t. recentl.y isjsued by the United States Departnvent of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, which takes up in a comprehensive manner the various soils adapted for its culture and their preparation, fer- tilizers, irrigation, cultivation, diseas-e.s, cost of growing, etc. The bulletin is finely Illustrated. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York, September 8. — .Mushrooms, To cent.s to $2.2.'> per three-pound bas- kets: tomatoes, 75 cents to SI. 25 per basket. Vegetable Movement. The increa.sed car lot movement of peaches, grapes and apples for the week ending September !>. was partly offset by reduced shipments of potatoes, pears, cantaloupe.s, watermelons and onions. The total movement of 14 important fruits and vegetables was 18.825 cars, a net gain of 4B0 cars over the week Iie- fore. During the same week last year shipments of these lines filled 15,0.38 cars. The movement for the season to date has been about 38.000 cars heavier than for last season to the same date. The week's general price trend was downward. Sweet potatoes, onions and cantaloupes suffered the heaviest de- cline.s. Potato Growers to Meet. Los Angeles, Calif.— Potato growers of the country are invited to meet at Chicago September 15 to adopt some measures to overcome the i)resent de- moralized market conditions, according to Thomas O'Neill, president of the Cali- fornia Vegetable Union. The union has .sent invitations to sim- ilar associations in Maine. Nfw York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. Maryland.' Virginia, Wisconsin. Washington, West A'irginia, North Carolina, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan. Minnesota. Oregon. Iowa, Missouri. North Dakota. South' Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. Kentucky. .Alabama, Montana, Wyoming. Colorado, rtah. Id.aho and California. Cantaloupe Crop Forecast. The total ci-op of cantaloupes is esti- mated at about 44.57.3 cars by the United St.ates Department of Agriculture, being 37 per cent more tliun the 1921 yield. The early crop already marketed, from southern California. Florida. Georgia and Texas amouiited to 20,591 cars, of 350 crate.s each, compared with 12,020 cars last year. Kleven thousand liine hundred more acres were planted in the early states than in 1!I21. The prospective production of the in- tei-mediate crop is 14,117 cars against 12,831 last year, Arkan.sas leading with .3. COO cars. The total acieage of this crop is 42,100 a gain of 2,000 acres over 1921. Colorado heads the list in the late producing states, with 7,120 cars, production for the entire section being estimated at 9,865 cars, or 3,067 more than a year ago. The production as estimated includes carlot movement, movement in less than carloads, whether by freight in mixed cars or by express or auto truck, th»:> quantity consumed in home markets and that poition of the crop which, for any reason, is not moved off the farm. Celery. Celery was once a lull and winter luxury associated with turkey and cran- berry sauce, but now it is eaten during the entire year and the production of er.rly celery has become a big business. Most of the commercial crop is grown in the region of the Great Uakes, includ- ing New Jer.sey and AIas.sachusftts. in Florida, and in California. The muck soils of the northeastern section are of the right texture, usually high in nitrogen but deficient in potash and phosphorus. In addition to muck soils, good crops are grown on level sandy loams, such as are found in the vicinity of Rochester, N. Y.. in northeastern New Jersey, on Long Island, and in many other localities. Commercial fertilizers used as a rule contain about four to seven per cent of nitrogen, eight per cent of phosphoric acid, and six or .seven i)er cent of pota.sh. The mixed fertilizer is usually followed by one or two side dressings of nitrate of soda or sulphate of ammonia during the growing period in the field. Where manure is u.sed it is usually applied in the fall and plowed under, then returned to the surface in the spring by replow- ing, or is composted and .spread over the land after plowing and disked into the soil the .same as commercial fer- tilizer. Most muck soils are easily put in the I'ight condition and require only plowing and about two diskings and two craggings. More diskings and drag- gings. however, are needed on newly reclaimed mucks. SEED LAltOELY IMPORTEP. IMost Of the celery seed is imported, but there are a few producers of high grade seed in the I'nited States and some growers grow their own seed. The old idea was that strictly fresh seed is necessary, but recent experiments have shown that four-year-old seed gives greater freedom from disease and in many respects is preferable to fresh seed. Howevei-. much depends upon the way the seed has been handled as great changes of temperature reduce its vitality. There are approximately 14,000 celery seeds in an ounce and 21,- 000 to 60.000 plants are needed to set an acre, but not every seed can be re- lied upon to produce a good plant. Four ounces of extra good seed is usually enough to provide plants for an acre, but most growers use eight to 12 ounces. In three to five weeks aftor the early crop seed is sown the plants ore transplanted to trays, to greenhouse benches, or to cold-frames, and later to the fields. For the later or standard crop the plants are usually grown in field beds. For the home garden two or three hundred plants can be started in a cigar box or in a wooden tray in the house, but as a rule it is more economi- cal to buy the small number of plants needed. Special care is required duiin.g the first two weeks after the st-ed is sown to see that' the soil does not dry cut and after the plants come up that they are not overwatered. There arc many important details to the setting of the plants in the field, but even the commercial fields are set by hand, though the department suggests that tliere is no reason why a suitable ma- chine for doing the work should not be developed. Celery is a moisture-loving plant, and it is fi-equently necessary to employ irrigation unless the soil is naturally m.oist. Three systems are employed: The overhead sprinkler system, the fur- row or surface system, and the under- ground or subirrigation system. It has been found that the first of these is generally the most adaptable. Since the plants are greatly in.iured by wilting, successful growers watch the soil mois- ture conditions closely and apply water before any wilting of the leaves occurs. Some successful growers in the north- eastern district do not use irrigation. They depend upon liaving the soil in good condition and well supplied with organic matter, and upon thorough and frequent cultivation. Celery is suli.iect to the attacks of dis- eases from seedbed to market. Damp- ing-off is the principal danger in the seedbed, but this can usually be con- foiled .satisfactorily by care not to over- water and by giving plentv of ventilation. Plants in the field suffer from early and late blight, bacterial blight. Sclerofinia rot, and black-heart. There are rots that attack the product in storage or in transit. Blights spread rapidly during periods of moist and sultry weather, and even during bright weather, when the plants are growin,g rapidly, spi-aying is necessary to be on the safe side. The storage blights or rots usiially have their origin in field diseases. Control is based upon crop rotation and spraying with Bordeaux mixture to prevent them. A reading of the bulletin will giv^e a thorough under- standing of the approved methods of ccjntrol. RESULTS OF EXPERIENCE. The experience of many successful .growers and the results of experimental Mushroom Growing ll.v a. M. Duegar I're.'ientins accurately the requirements for success. :;iiO pas. s. .loth, fully Illustrated. Price, $!.".► American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO PLANTS 4-in. A. Plumosus and SpreDgeri Per lOO Inch $ 7.00 inch lO.OO Inch 15.00 Bostons. Geranium, B. Poitevine $30.00; 5-ln., $50.00. Fine Slock 2', In., per 100, $6; per 1000, $50. <^° VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, 2J 3 4 NE-W YORK ly:^^. The America jsi Floris z 503 NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRANDIFL. IK AT^T^ ^TXtlSi^ -SZVIil^B^ B^OIi I»RICB>ei HOGEWONING & SONS, Inc. 299 BROADWAY, NEW YORK Niscellafleoos Stock Per tPO Per inoo 3'4' in. Aspara^ns Plumosus and Sprengeri « 5.00 % 45.C0 :^ in. Cyclamen, 8 varieties I3.0O 125.00 ^i^ in. smUax Plants 4.io 3Soo 2M in. CslerdDla Orange King .. 4.35 40.00 i^ in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose, ►eystone, silver, pink. white and yellow 4.50 40.00 JOO.OCO field grown Vlncas lO.OU 90.00 Also abundance of other 8toi.'.k. Correspondence solicited. • /llonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JEBSET GERANIUMS «. A. Nutt, Richard Landry, Poitevine, Viand, Buvhner, and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indlvisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. FemB Amerpholll, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, ALTS^'N'^tN'ly. tests on blanching, harvesting, storing, and shipping are giv«n in considerable ■detail. Although it is an expensive crop to grow and market, most growers ha\e paid little attention to cost accounting. and conditions vary so much from year to year and in different regions that it is difficult to give figures of real valuv-. The principal items of expense are: Interest on investment, plowing and fitting the land, drainage and irrigation, fertilizing, growing the plants, setting and cultivating, spraying, cost of boards or paper used in blanching, labor, sell- ing costs, and washing. It is safe to assume, says the department, that the grower who is not making a profit of from $200 to $300 an acre or more is falling short of his goal, but the only way to know what profit is being made is to keep a careful cost account to balance against the returns. Ora.sii .Junction. Colo. — W. A. ■\^^llte, formerly of Coffeyville. Kans,, has pur- chased the Orand Valley Floral Shop i: Tea Store. 541 Main street, from Stacey .ft Oorward, and will continue the business. Wakefiexd, Mass. — The Dike & Moul- ton Flower Shop is the name of a new establishment which will shortly open at 494 Main street under the manage- ment of Frank L. Moulton and Winifred Dike, who operate a store at 48 Pleas- ant street. * * * P'i'VVVV'I"f"PVT'i Seasonable Stock ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in, pots, $8.00 per 100. . ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, field grown, ready for 4 in. pots, $10.00 per 100; for 5 in. pots, $20.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERI ANA, well trimmed and broad headed 4 in pot plants, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. JERUSALEM CHERRIES, special strain, wonderfully full and well shaped 5 in. pots, $25.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $35.00 per 100. HYDRANGEAS from 5 in, pots, $30.00 per 100; 6 in, pots, $40.00 per 100. Well shaped and bushy Mad. LegOU. Mad. Truffault, Mad. Maurice Hamar, Mad. Chautard. Mile. Renee Gaillard. Hydrangeas, field grown, ready for 8 in. pots or specimen tubs, $50.00 per 100; varieties, BOUquet ROSC and SOUV. ChautaTd. Our Hydrangeas are especially good this season, to be shipped as soon as properly ripened. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO % €i!3oNS 61VESEYST.. N.YCITY J^illeejom, Ollioules, Mollarxd. tFt-ance. Mention the. American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants. WRITE us FOR PRICES 504 The American Florist. Sept. 16, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, MET, PER LINE ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeril sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Spren^rl, extra fine 4-ln.. ready for B-ln. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. SPECIAL OFFER. Winter-flowering Begonias. Per 100 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 2^4 In t2S.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 3 in 36.00 Glory of Cincinnati, strong 4 in 60.00 Mellor, strong 2>^ In 30.00 Mellor, strong 4 In 60.00 Peerless, strong 2% in 35.00 Peerless, strong 3 in 40.00 Only good strong plants ready for a shift sent out. Cash with order please. Cultural Directions free to all customers. J. A. PETERSON & SONS Westwood, Cincinnati, O. Begonias. We offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100. $36.00; 3-in. Mellor Be- gonias, per 100. $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. Begonias. Ready for Immediate shipment. For varieties and prices see display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. R. Vincent, Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvlllea Glabra Sanderlana, Novem- ber delivery, 4-in.. per 100, $30.00; 6-ln., per 100, $60.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville. O. BULBS. Darwin TuHp bulbs for sale. Farns- combe Sanders, Pride of Haarlem, Clara Butt. Gretchen, mixed 100 for $2.00; 600 for $7.60 cash. Planting stock size one-half price. HUGH C. SCHMITT. Evansville, Ini. Fall Bulbs now on hand and arriving daily. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. A. >Ien- derson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. P, Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New Tork, CALENDULAS. Calendulas, 2.000 Calendula true Orange King, strong, transplanted stock, 6 to 7 leaves, per 100, $2.50. Cash with order. ROSE HILL NURSERIES New Rochelle. New York CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWTH CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $10.00; per 1000. $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. CARNATIONS. Field grown, dwarf, bushy carnation plants. Ward, Matchless, white and pink Enchantress, Thenanthos. per 100, $7.50. HILLCREST GARDENS Albert Lea, Minn. Carnations. Field-grown, dwarf and bushy, matchless, per 100. $7.50. Cash please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100, $16.00. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids. Mich. CYCLAMEN. Extra fine Cyclamen plants, 4 in. pots, 20c and 25c each. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids, Mich. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. Barrl, Con- spicus and Sir Watklns, per 100, $1.00; per 1,000, $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100, $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn, FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-ln 40 6-ln 75 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2% -Inch, $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-in., per doz.. $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., Wliite Marsh, Md. ncus. Ficus Elastlca. Splendid 4-In. stocks. 10 to 12 in. high, per 100, $40.00; per 1000, $360.00. The Stem & Harrison Co., Palnes- ville, O. FREESIAS. Freesla Purity, %-%-ln., per 1,000, $14.60; %-%-in., per 1,000, $20.00. A Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, rooted cuttings, per 100, $3.00; 4-ln., per 100, $12.00. Cash please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner, Rlcard, Polte- vine and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants. 2-inch, $3.60 per 100; $36.00 per lOOO. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. P. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-ln. per 100. $20.00: 6-ln., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. PainesvUle. O. IRISES. Iris; 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 Inches long, per 100. $2.76; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-iii., per 100, $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N. J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the valley, first quality only, best Lubeck Crowns. Apply for particulars to A. F. PETERSEN. Mittelweg 145. Hamburg 13, Germany. , Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 600; $8 per 260. H. N. Bruns, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. ff You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us Aiiout it. 1922. The American Florist. 505 ORCHIDS. HASSAL & CO., orchid growers and rals«ra Bouth^te, London, England. Cat- tleyaa Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. PANSIES. PANSY PLANTS. Steele's GreenhouBe Special, Vaughan's International, alao Henry Mette's Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plants, none better. These plants and strains will please yoo. $4.00 per 1,000, 3,000 for $11.26, 6,000 for *17.60 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDBNa, Kalamazoo, Mich. POINSETTIAS. Polnsettlasi 2 14 -in., per 100. (10.00: per 1,000, ise.eo, a. N. Pleraon. Inc.. Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Prlmola obconlca, 2% -Inch, good strong plants at J6.00 per 100; $66.00 per 1000; 4-inch at 26c; 6-inch at 60c; 6-inch at 76o; MalBcoldes, Ji4-inch. $6.00 p«r 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Primula Obconica Qigantea, Kermesina (red) and Rosea (pink). Strong 214-in , ready for 4-ln., per 100, $4.60. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo. Mich. ROSES. FINE arOCK OF OWTJ-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment. Columbia. 100 1000 2-ln $6.00 $66.00 3-ln 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids. Mich. ROSE PLANTS. Columbts. 3-in., per 100. $12.00; per 1000. $110.09. These are all from selected cuttings. No charge for packing. L. B. CODDINGTON, Murray Hill, N J Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3% -In. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. P*remler and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Plereon, Tarrytown, N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tauaendschon, Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc., see display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesvllle, O. SEEDS. Seed. Cyclamen. Finest strain of Ger- man seed from the originator of the Wands- bek type. For prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. S. S. Skidel- sky & Co.. S3 Park Place. New York. Seeds Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Yorlc Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. TVrlte for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlflora. etc Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. Waterloo. Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and fleld corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurft, Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere In this issue. Cbas. Frost. Kenilworth. N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Home Grown Stock Graatly liereasad Dimand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seed. Asparagus Sprengerl, per 100. $1.00; per 1.000. $9.00. Asparagus Plumosus, green- house grown, per 1,000. S. S. Skidelsky. 50 Park Place, New York. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and fleld corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son, contract seed growers. Ped- rlcktown. N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons. 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas. sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford. Connecticut. Seeds- Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbena in variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande. Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co.. 231-236 W. Madison St.. Chicago. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. SEEDS. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co.. Carpinteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose. Calif, Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth. Bristol. Pa. Seeds, garden, fleld and flower. The J. Bolglano Seed Co.. Baltimore. Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred i. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialists and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C MORSE & CO.. San Francisco. California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co.. Guadalupe, California. Seeds. Zinnia. Obtain from headquar- ters. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., 27-89 Dniry Lane. London, W. C, England. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish. Carpinteria, Calif. SMILAX. VERY FINE SMILAX 100 2 1-4-ln $3.00 3-ln 4.00 1.000 $28.00 36.00 L. B. Murray Hill. CODDINGTON SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum mo^s. In burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co., Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McCIena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla, MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters* Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DB WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclnslvely. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Fllhng Machine Co.. Fltch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. HIU's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price l^-st now ready. The D. HIU Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds About It. 506 The American Florist. Sept. 16, MISCELLANEOUS. Collection of plants, flower pots, hotbed sash, grreenhouse glass; all for less than cost; going out of business. HEIGHTS FLORAL, COMPANY, Clinton, Miss. Original greenhouse white paint. A spe- cial paint for greenhouses. Hammond's Paint & Slug Shot Works, Beacon, N. T. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, J8.B0. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 642 8. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer"s "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chesnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. GIblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utlca, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000. J2.50; 60,000 Jll.OO. 'W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St.. Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton. Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Carnation staples. 35c per 1.000; 3.000 for Jl. Wm. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St.. Springfield. Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thomson's oelebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers. William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London. England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS* SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists* supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St.. Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything in florists' supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh. Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Heed Keller. 132 W. 25th St.. New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse flttings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Monlnger Co., ©08 Blackhawk St.. Chi- cago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete e.Kceptlng heating. Write us for catalogue and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda. N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansla Ave.. Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. n per qt.. t2.50 per gal. Fun- gine. $1 per qt., $3.60 per gal. Vermine, Jl per qt.. $3 per gal. Aphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison. N. J. LABELS. LABELS for nurserym«n and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. POTS AND PANS. High grade flower pots of every descrip- tion. Write for prices. Western Pottery Co.. 5220-30 Norwood Park Ave.. Chicago. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge. Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., Otli floor, Marbridge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss, aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co.. South Zanesvllle. O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idavllle, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co.. 2614-2622 Herndon St.. Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilflnger Eros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whill- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia. Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen. J. K.. New York. Amling & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co.. Geo. H.. St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros.. Philadelphia. Pa. Brenner. Edward. New York. Bernlng. H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell. Peter «: Co., N«w York. The Best Color Chart Price, $1.00 Postpaid The only chart of its kind puUithed and used universally by florists. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Charles. Harry. New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan. J. J., Imc. New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Er«e & Company, Chicago. Penrich. Joseph S., New York. Poerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Pord, William P.. New York. Froraent. H. E., New York. Goldstein. I., New York. Hart. Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hemtz & Nash, Inc., New York. Holton A HuBkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. P., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen. John. Chicago. Kuhl. George A.. Pekin. 111. Mackie. William. New York. McCallum Co.. Pittsburgh. Pa. Mcconi. Paul. New York. MiUang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reld, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Relnberg. George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust., Milwaukee, Wis. Rutlg .& Co., James. New York. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly .t Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Weiland & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Winterson Co., B. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann. Chicago. If You Do No! Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The America n Fl oris t. 507 WashlDgrton, D. C. GRANVnXE GUDB, ROWING CHAMPION. The florist industry of this city has produced a new national figure. Gran- ville Gude. 19-year old son of the head of the firm of Gude Bros. Co., has won a whole flock of rowing championships, is in line for the championship of the United States, and, according to ro^ving experts, stands a chance of a place on America's next Olympic group, which means an opportunity to capture the rowing championship of the world. This ycungster, who is employed in his father's store, has in six weel^s accom- plished that which usually requires sev- eral years of hard training. It is re- ported that in July he went to the trainer of the Potomac Boat Club in which he holds membership, to learn something about sculling. For two years he has been a member of the club's eight. He said lie thought he could do good work in the singles and wanted an opportunity to see what he could accomplish. He made good, for in a few days after commencing training in the singles he was giving other members of the club a run for their money — he was putting v;p a real race on the river against them. In two weeks he beat the man who won the national singles title in 1919 and then the club "got wise" to the young marvel and entered him in the Middle States regatta which was staged on the Fatapsco river, Baltimore, Md., Septem- ber 4. He was put into the junior sculls, and won. He was given a short rest and then entered for the intei-mediate title, and won. Then he got into the associa- tion race, and he again won. Three championships in one day was what the young florist won. He did far better than anyone expected but he came back just as strong September 9, in the re- gatta held on the Potomac river when he went up against Bob Duncan, of championship form, and defeated the veteran in a hard half-mile race. Sporting writers are waxing enthusi- astic and eloquent in writing about his prowess, as witness the following by one of the sporting writers of the Times: "Granville Is barely 19 years of age and weighs 162 pounds. His weight is distributed perfectly. Stripped, he is a living replica of statues of ancient Greek athletes that delight the eyes of people who admire beauty in the human body. And he is still a boy with several years yet to reach full development." Last Saturday's race was a gruelling one and it emphasized the courage and determination of the youngster to forge to. the top of the ladder as an oarsman. He looked like a loser half way down the course, but kept steadily plugging away with a powerful stroke and then pushed his scull over the finish line a boat length of open water between him- self and the nearest contender. His ambition now is to become a member of the Olympic team representing the United States in the events that will occur in 1924. As a student of Tech High school be- fore entering the employ of the Gude Bros. Co., he won letters in basketball, football and baseball. In all three of these sports he proved himself to be a wizard and now he is nationally in the limelight as a star in the rowing firma- ment. B. F. L. Crete, Neb. — The Jelinek Floral Co. opened for business, August 27, with a range of two greenhouses. Dallas, Tex. — E. Burton recently opened an up-to-date flower shop at Columbia and Carrol avenues. RocKPORD, III.— -W. S. Hizer recently purchased the greenhouses owned by Geo. Chamberlain on the Harlem road. THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. ^ A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated virithout fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the samS satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. CHICAGO THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS MAIfUFACTUEED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND Safe and dependable for ererr nse under glass or In the field. Prepared onlr br The Pulverized Manure Gompany B2 Union Stock Yards. OHIGAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. Azalea Pots. Hang- ings Baskets, Lawn Vases, Cms, Etc. . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANE POTTERY CO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec'* Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK Sfention the American Florist when toriting. The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUNGiME. For mildew, rust and other blights affecting flowers, fruits and vegetables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle worms and other worms working in the soil. Quart, SI.OO SalloOt $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mf^. Company MADISON. N. J. GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURFRS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnson St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS. - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT Staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties In Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St.. PUIa., Pa. 508 The American Florist Sept, 16, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 491 Allen J K. 488 Americ'n Balb Co... I American Landscape School , 500 AmlingEC Jo 485 Andersons A .490 AocermnellerG H Co 483 Aphine Mfg Co 5(17 ApolloFlower Shop. 492 Athenia Florists 491 Anstin Floral Co 491 Bacterized Hnmus Chemical Lo The.. Ill Baer Julius 493 Barnard W W Co... 498 Barnes W J 493 Bassett&Washbnrn 478 BattistaMatthew A. 494 Baumer Aue 493 Banr Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 48'i Bees Ltd 491 Berger Bros 486 Bergman Decorating Co 484 BerningH G 487 Blackistooe Inc 49^ Bodger J &Sons Co 497 Bolgiano Seed Co J. .498 Bramley&Son 492 Braslan Seed Grow- ers Co 4% Breitmeyer's] Sons.49t BrennerEdward 489 Brown A J Seed Co .496 BrowD Bag Filling Machine Co 497 Brnns K N 498 Brunswick- KroeschellCo 5"7 Bryan Alonzo J 503 Budlong Co J A 479 Bnnyard 493 BorpeeWA Co 499 California Florists... 492 Callahan TJ& Co... 508 Carvell& Co Peter.. 488 Charles Harry 488 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 481 Clark EB Seed Co.. 499 Clarke's Sons DCo. 493 Clay &Son 507 CoanJJ 488 Conard & Jones Co.. 507 Congress Flower Shop 494 Cooke Geo H 495 CoweeWJ 508 Coy C H Seed Co... 497 Craig Robt Co 501 D Dickinson CoAlbert. 497 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion Floral Co.. 491 Dorner F& Sons Co 499 Doyle& Booth 489 DreerH A Ill 508 DnnlopJobnH 490 B Bble Charles 492 Eckricb A 492 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Eroeft Co 485 Fallon Florist 495 Fenrich Joseph S.... 489 fish HeorvBerrien. 497 Fish Seed Co Henry.498 Flick Floral Co 491 florists' credit Association. 485 Foerster Co Jos 482 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV FordM C 489 Ford William P 489 Fordham Florist.... 493 Fox's 490 Frey & Frey 493 FromentH E 489 Frost Chas 498 GasserJM Co 493 Giblin & Co IV GnattOveCoThe...484 Goldstein 1 489 GorhamPrinteryInc.5 8 Grakelow Chas H 490 Grand RapidsFloCo.495 Grimm & Gorly 492 Gude Bros 495 H Habermehl'sSon8jJ.490 Hardesty & Co 490 Hart Geo B 489 Haven Seed Co 498 Hayes Irene 49 i HeinI John G &San.494 Hender8anA&Co..I 477 Henderson Lewis.... 49S Hentz&Nash 4f8 Hesa& Swohods 492 Hews& Co A H I I Hilfinger Bros 508 Hill DNursCo .... SOI Hoffman Combustion System Ill Hogewonlng& Sons. 503 Hollywood Gardens. 492 Holm & Olson 492 Holton & HnnkelCo.487 HurS Edgar F 497 Ickes BraunMlllCo.IV IdlewildGreenhs....495 Jahn Hugo 495 Joy Floral Co 494 Kaating W F Co.... I KellerPott'tCoGeo. . IV Keller SonsJB 495 Kelway &Son 498 Kennicott Bros Co.. 48^ KervanCoThe 489 Ressler Wm 489 King Construction Co Ill Koster M & Sons... 501 Kottmiller A 493 Kruchten John 4S5 KuhlGeo A 503 Landreth Seed Co. ..497 Lange A 491 Lang Flo & Nurs Co. 490 Linleheld Florist.. ..492 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP, PARTRIDGE €c CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Daroplastic ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep.. 19S4 Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 487 McClenahanGrbB...48S McClunie Geo G....490 McHutchison&Co...498 Mackie William 489 Malandre Bros 493 Mangel 491 Massmann F W Inc. 493 Mattbewson'a 495 MecoDiPaul 489 MetaiiieRldgeNnrs 491 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works... .484 MiddlemountGrdns 493 Millangjos A 489 Miller Floral Co 491 Moninger JC Co 508 Morse, C. CCo 497 Murray Samuel 492 Neidinger JosG Co.. 507 Newell A 495 Niessen Leo Co 486 O Olympia Florist 493 P Park Floral Co 495 PedrickG R&Son .498 Pennthe Florist 494 Fhilad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 486 Philips Bros 495 PiersonFRCo .... I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 4% Pillsburyl L 495 Pitt8bghCutFloCo.487 Podesta&Baldocchi 494 Poeblmann Bros Co II 474 PollworihCCCo....487 Potter Floral Co 495 Progressive Clay Co. .IV Pulverized Manure Co The 507 Pyter AT&Co 485 It Randall A LCo 485 Randall's Flo Shop. .494 Randolph & Mc- Clements 491 Rawlings Elmer 503 Ready Reference.. .504 Reed & Keller I\ Regan Ptg House.. .IP ReidEdw 486 ReinbergGeo 485 Reinberg Peter 483 Rice Bros 487 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 497 RobinsnnICSeedCo.497 RockWmLFIoCo..492 RodgersJ W 493 Rohnert Waldo, . .497 Rosaia Bros 495 R'^iery Floral Co.... 495 Rossi W 491 RoutzahnSeed '"o .497 Roya! Pern Corpo- ration 478 Rn»rh R&n- .. 487 Rutig James & Co.. .488 Rynveld&Sons F...503 S SalzerSeed Co J A. .491 Sceery Edw 495 Schiller the Florist.. 490 Schillo A Lum Co. ..IV Schlatter W & Sod. .Ill Shaffer Geo C 493 Sharp Partridge & Co 508 SheppardHW 490 SiebrechtGeo C 489 Situations & Wants .473 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A W&C0....493 Smith &C0ED....503 Smith Henry Flo Co. 494 Speelman CJ&Sons.499 Storrs& Harrison Co 493 501 503 StumppGE M 493 Sullivan Dolan &Co.489 TonnerO A & L A..485 TottyChas H 483 Townsley Pottery .III Trsendly&Schenck.489 United Cnt Flo Co.. 489 V Vanderachoot R. A. .498 Vaughan A L Co .481 Vanghan's Seed Store I 475 499 502 Vick's Sons las 499 VincentRJr&SoDs Co I 501 W Waller LD Seed Co. 498 Watkins & Sim pson . 499 Weber FH 495 Weeber&Race 507 Weiland& Kisch...485 Weir Jss 494 Weiss Herman 489 Welch's 483 Welch's Flower Shp ,495 Whilldin Pottery Co. ill Williams MrsE A .492 Winterson Co E F..484 WittboldH&Son .491 Wolfjohn 490 Wolfskin's & Morris GoldensoD. 490 Woodruff SD fcSons. 497 Vokohama NursCo .498 Vonng A L&Ca....488 ZanePottery Co. ...507 Zechjk Mann. ..480 485 ir's PeerlesSi Glazing Points For GrccBhoaoe* Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist andbrt^aklhe glabsindriv- iug. Galvanised and will not rust. Ho rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from your dealer or direct from ns. Write for samples^ and price. HENRY A. DREER. I 714 Chestmit Sireel, Philadelphia. Mention the American Florist when writinff. Trade Directory PRICE POSTPAID $5.00 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn Street CHICAGO RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pot* Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS.. POTTERY Fort Edward, New York Uention the American Florist when tDriting. John C. Moninger Go. GREENHOUSES Designers — Manufacturers — BuUden We lell the complete bouse or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Uention the American Florist alien writing. }«8.50 1,000 Letterheads 1,000 Envelopes Bond Stocb — Send Cash with Order. All work l8 guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. QOPHAM PRINTERY. INC. S42 Sooth Dearborn Street, CHICAGO We Print ETerything. Mention the American Florist when writing. Wired Toothpicks 10,000, $».50; CW,000, $11.00 Manutactnred by W. J. COWEE, Berlin, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers Mention the American Florist when toritino. ilJLj^ Rmsrinp. is "the Praw cf f.':.? L'sssbI; thers may be mors comfjrt R-Jiidshms, but ws are the first ta touch Unknau/n Seas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 23, 1922. No. 1790 The Av\ERicAN Florist Established 1885 Copyright 1922 by Americiin Florist Company Entered :is Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at the Po-;t011ice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Long Distance Phone : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. Subscription, United States und M'*xico, $1 .50 a vear; Canada. $2.50; Kurope and Countries in Postal Union. S3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Coiiies. 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., d.merican Florist Co., 4-10 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. 0PPICBE8 — S. S. Fbnnock. Philadelphia, Pa.- President; Samuel Morkat, Kansas City. Mo., Vice-President: John Young, New York. Secretary; J. J. Hesb, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer, Opficbrs -Elect — Irwin Hertermann, In- dianapolis. Ind., President; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Young. New York, Secretary; J. J. Hebs, Omaha, Keb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conu., .Vugust 21 23. 1923. AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, ai Hotel Pennsylvania, New York, September 26 29, 1922: Officers: Richard Vincent, 1b. , White Marsh, Md., President; Wm. J. Rathoeber, 198 Norton St., Mew Haven, Conn., Secretary-Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., Octo- ber 10-12, 1922. L»ppicER8; Pbilif Breitmetkr, Detroit, Mich., President; Chas. F. Feast, Haiti, more, Md., Vice-President: Albert Pochblon, Detroit, Mich.. Secretary; Wm. L. Roce, Kansas City, Mo., Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo., Nov. 7-12,1922. OrriCBRs; Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Prea; ^V, .\. Rowe Kirkwood, Mo . Vice-President; C. W. Johnson. 141 Summit Strpet, Rooktord, 111,, .Secretary; CiBAS. H. TOTTT. Madison. N. J.. Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next aenunl meeting and exhibition, Cinoin n»ti, Ohio JauuHry, 1923. Dt'ncERs: A. F. J Baub, Indianapolis, Ind.. President. Henry W Sbeppard, Cincinnati, (J , Vice I'resident; O. E Steinkamp, 3"00 Roniiw oi Ave.. Indianapolis Ind. Secretary: F. E. Dorner, LaFayette, Ind. Treasurer. Price Hiking on Special Days. Address by C. E. Hubbard, of Topeka, Kans., Before the Kansas State Florists' Association, at Frcdonia, August H, 1922. Cause, Effect and Cure. I pi-opo.s-e to discus.s thi.s .subject under thi'ee iieadings: The grower, the whole- saler and the i-etailer who serves the public. The grower is the hub of the industry, and it is to him we look, for favors. It is not within ourselves to provide for needs. He produces the beautiful that the whole world admires and ap- preciates. And as the grower is the beginning of the industry which is still in its infancy, I hope to see him con- tinue to dispose of his entire crop at reasonable prices which cover his over- head expense and give a good and .satis- factory profit on his investment. I feel that this can be done ioy the grading of his products and selling th\?m at a value determined by the supply and demand. Using roses and carna- tions for example, the grading of the former should be governed by the length, sti'ength and sti'aightness of stem, the size and color of flower and the foliage. Second grade should be composed of flowers that are not of sufficient quality to meet first grade re- quirements, and sold as seconds. Those of a quality not sufficient for seconds should be classed as low grade. Carna- tions should be handled in the same way and be made to meet the same requirements. The raising of pot plants lends a help- ing hand in making the busines.s more interesting and pi-ofltable. The prices for this class of stock are pretty well established by the size of the pots and the growers are, as a rule, quite uniform in their charges. "We all know that the production of flowei-s at cei-tain seasons of the year is not equal to the demand. While the glass area is enormous, it is not suffi- cient, and consequently the grading of quality and quantity would be a help against the hiking of prices on inferior stock. If roses could be graded and I sold by the inch on a basis of quality ' their value would be more easily estab- lished. I Wholesaler and Commission Men. I What is to become of this parasite in the florist business? You cannot do without him. He is a necessary evil. I You depend on him for the majority of I your wants: yet there is a considei-a- I tion of vital importance to both the I grower and the netailer — that is, when I the market is full to over-flowing, the commission man makes no difference I in price to the florist who l5uys of him every day or three times a week as the case may be, but charges him the high- est pi-ice possible for tlie class of stock sent, instead of sending a better grade at a lower price, thus giving the retail man an opportunity to move the better flowers first, thei'eby preventing a glut on the market by treating his regular customer with the courtesy due liim and letting him know the condition of the market. However, the commission man will sell a few hundreds or thousands as the case may be to a department store (which hasn't any interest in the florist trade except as a drawing card for its own business), at such an unreasonably cheap price that the grower loses on the better gi-ades which are sold for almost, nothing and which should have gone into the hands of the legitimate buyer for a fair price, as perhaps his daily order comes to town by the same ex- press fr'om the same commission house at the highest possible price with the department store stock, which is just as good at the cheapest price. Conse- qtiently, the shipment to the florist is a total loss, I hope to see this practice discon- tinued. When the commission man has inquiries from such sources, as mer- chants' openings and the like. I lielieve they should be referred to the best 510 The American Florist. Sept. 23, customer they liave in that town who should have the opportunity for the profit and continue the trade in the channel where it belongs. Then you ask, what is to be done with the low gi-ade? There always is a demand for the cheaper flowers for a class of work that does not require the best. The Retailer. This position is representative of yourselves and here you have an op- portunity to show your judgm'ent in serving the public, being able to figure your overhead requirements, knowing the cost of what you are selling and the amount of business it is necessary to do to represent a profit. If you could buy your stock graded and know the value of these grades you could take care of your trade in a more intelligent manner. It is much easier to figure the cost of plants, as they are sold by the size of pots, plus the packing, express charges and a percentage for overhead expense, which gives a good cost price. And if other fiowers were sold to the i-etailer in the same way he could buy much more intelligently accoi-ding to the class of people he serves. If his trade requires the long stemmed, high class stock to serve the "400" that is what he needs. If he sells to the 1,000 and one he should buy the medium class of stock. The responsibility of hiking prices is forced upon the retailer on account of the uncertainty of the quality of stock and the unreliabilKy of the price, cau.sved by the unjust methods of the wholesaler. The retailer being overcharged tor the necessities of his business, in sonw cases, and getting interior grades at first grade prices naturally makes the wholesale market stronger and values higher. I believe when there is an over- supply of flowers that a one day sale can be put on at a cheaper price to clean up the surplus. This will induce a great many people to buy stock who are not flower buyers and does not affect the regular retail price at all. At a holiday time the buying public encourages the florist to put in a better grade of flowers and is willing to pay a higher price. To show the disposi- tion of the flower buyers. I will use as an illustration: A young man wishes to send his sweetheart a present of roses; he would very much prefer to send one dozen fancy roses than two dozen medium roses for the same price I believe the F. T. D. News weekly report on the market prices of cut flowers and plants, has been a great help in aiding us to take orders and execute them with a better judgment as we really see about wiiat price we can expect, and enables us to fill orders In a way that is a credit to our brother florist as well as ourselves; and I hope to see the time when all the Florists' Telegraph Dehvery As.sociation mem- bers will see the folly of filling a $25 order with a dozen snapdragons at a Wholesale value of $3 per dozen. While visiting last fall I saw one of the best shops seUing California chrysanthemums at $15 and $18 per dozen. They made the remark to me that they would not pay the wholesaler his price for homegrown flowei-s, which was $5 per dozen that day, his flowers being much superior stock. They said they would not be gulled. They did not consider the stock, but only the oi-iginal price, forgetting the express, packing and waste. They only considered the appearance of the flowers while in their refrigerator at 40 degrees and the value of a satisfied customer was overlooked. They were really gulling their customer. This is a failing which many florists put into practice. They have a very creditable grower in their district who can supply many of their wants at a very necessary time as well as their usual supply each day. and whose stock would not only be a credit to them, but a satisfaction to their customers who are looking for both beauty and keep- I believe in sustaining the advertising system of the F. T. D. News and spend- ing what money we can spare to our own publicity fund, as the advertising done by the Society of American Florists and the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association has brought us the additional orders that we have enjoyed, coming from all parts of the country where it would have been impossible for us to have enjoyed this business in any other way; and if you are a mem- ber you are under obligations to support it the same as any other member, as all members should give it the same C. E. Hu bard. Topeka, Kans. hearty support whether in money or in loyalty. We have a group of advertisers who are soliciting all of the time, and who have no interest in our business except what they can extract from the cash register, for a series of cards with high and unreasonable prices which fall into the hands of the wealthy people. The largest increase in our business has come from the working class of people, who have earned a better salary than ever before and have spent it freely, and who know nothing of this card advertising system. Effect of Hlgfli Prices. From the fact that during the time of the most extreme high prices, which we have just passed through, we have sold all that we have been able to pro- duce at fabulous prices, I trust that the trade has suffered no set back. My honest opinion is that the people of the United States really love flowers better today, and look forward with greater anticipation to receiving fresh stock on all special occasions, than ever before. In conclusion, to verify my statement. I wish to explain that price hiking was in vogue befoiv our tinie: consequently we do not feel that we should be held responsible for this custom. The growing and selling of choice plants for the holidays should be fea- tured very strongly. The growing of bulbous stock and annuals from seed, which can be planted and brought to maturity at the different seasons help make the variety very much larger and maintain a much more uniform price. The florist supply man who you feel interested in today, is an important per- son, and in coming to this meeting has enabled you to acquaint yourselves with the many accessories of the trade that help to make the flowers and plants more attractive and profitable by the use of baskets, ribbons and other deco- rations. When we have accomplished our grading system with a better under- standing of values for the grower, the commission man and ourselves in a retail way, we will have accomplished a cure for price hiking to unreasonable values, then by a good fair honest deal- ing policy adopted by every one engaged in the business we will enjoy a max- imum of trade for all time to come. Florlsis' TeleKraph Delivery A&suciaiiOD. BALTIMORE MEETING, OCTOBER 10-12. The following is the preliminary pro- gramme of tlie business meeting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association to be held at Baltimore, iVId., October 10-12, with headquarters at the Emer- son hotel; TUESDAY MORNING SESSION, 10 A. M. Meeting called to order by Charles F. Feast, vice president, Baltimore. Invocation. Address of welcome by the Mayor of Baltimore. . Response by W. J. Smyth, of Chicago, senior director. Welcoming addivss to all members and retail florists from the United States, Canada and foreign countries, by "Dad" Graham. Response by our director from the Dominion of Canada — W. W. Gam- mage, London, Ont. President Philip Breitraeyer, Detroit, Mich., taking over meeting. Two minutes silence in reverence to all officers and members who have gone to the Great Beyond. President's address. General introduction of all association members in attendance by the roll call committee. Treasurer's report — Wm. L. Rock, Kan- sas City, Mo. The F. T. D. unit on finances — Wm. J. Smyth, Karl P. Baum, Knoxville. Tenn., and W. W. Gammage. Assisted by our auditor, John M. Besemer, Detroit, Mich. F. T. D. News report — M. Bloy, editor and business manager, Hilmer V. Swenson, advertising manager. The F. T. D. News unit— Max Schling, New York; Irwin Bertermann, Indianapolis, Ind., and Chas. Grake- low, Philadelphia, Pa. Secretary's report — Albert Pochelon, Detroit. Mich. On past due bills and clearing house — Miss Helen Wick. On Canadian exchange, clearing house — W. W. Gammage and John M. Bese- mei', auditor. Greetings from European fiorists — C. Engelmann, Saffron Walden, Eng., European representative. District units plan — J. Fred Ammann, field manager, Edwardville. 111., sup- ported by staff of district representa- tives and Karl P. Baum. chairman of district units. F. T. D. clearing house plan by the unit on clearing house — Wm. L. Rock. A. F. Borden, Herman P. Knoble, Cleveland, O. 1922. The American Florist 511 Figures and facts in regard to above by one who has made a close study of the entire proposition — John M. Besenier. auditor. F. T. D. publicity bureau — Hilmer V. Swenson. Folders, window displays, window signs, furnishing material to our members \vith everything per- taining to publicity from florist to public, bringing out the F. T. D. service more intelligently and uni- formly. WEDNESDAY MORNING SESSION 10 A. M. Selection of next meeting place. Nomination of officers. Final results of Canadian exchange. Clearing house, showing what has been accomplished by sincere co-oper- ation, the amount saved for our en- tire membership and finally showing a profit for your organization — W. W. Gammage. director, "Europe and Its Florist Industry; From the Retailers' Standpoint in General, Also From the F. T. D. standpoint" — C. Engelmann, assisted by some of our members who have visited Europe recently. "F. T, D. Steamer Service, East" — Har- old C. Perry of Chas. A. Dards, New York. "F. T. D. Steamer Service, West" — F. C. Jaeger, Jr., San Francisco, Calif. "Advertising F. T. D. Service to the Public" — In large city— Herman D. Schiller, Chicago. In medium sized city — Frank Schramm. Toledo, O. In smaller city — George A. Wasliburn. Bloomington, 111, F, T. D. window display — Committee on judging. F. T. D. membership uniform sign put on store doors and windows — Adco Co.'s correspondence. "F. T. D. Co-operation with the Whole- saler"— W. A. Hansen, Chicago. "Holiday Business; How to Handle It; Making Sales and Delivery Easy" — Harry Crouch, Seattle, Wash. "Cost of Doing Business" — Hilmer V. Swenson. "How to Make a Dollar in the Flower Business"— Herman P. Knoble. "Future of An F. T. D. Temple or Per- manent Institution to House all F. T. D. Departments" — Irwin Bertermann. Election of officers and directors. Indianapolis National Flower Show F. T. D. exhibit and wliat disposal shall be made of same. "A Special Tribute" — Z. D. Blackistone, Washington, D. C, practical demon- stration, "Demonstration of a New Idea" — Charles Henry Fox, Philadelphia, Pa. "Store Management; Dividing the Store into Distinct Departments: Sales, De- signers, Packing, Shipping, Billing: Responsibility of Each and How I Check Up" — Henry Penn. Boston, Mass. ■ Salesmanship. Store Display. How to take orders and filling same. Display of arrangements. Packing of baskets, etc.. for shipment. Serving of customers in consideration of future business and increase of same. Plan for practical flower shop. Adjournment. PRIZES FOR BALTIMORE WINDOWS. Official Scale of Points — Used in judg- ing F. T. D. Windows in cities where our annual meetings are held. Fol- lowing established custom the F. T. D. News will award three silver cups to the winners of first, second and third prizes. Competition for these w'^^H I & 1 , 'S3Slt-i^^k B^^^Bto ' dk.- J r t .FM. .r^maok ■ ^■.^'W] kW^j^'Im ^^^m^«^^^ R.JIBK " v; ^ m^i' . tjfrjJK b..-;^^^^l ^HP^-^^*^ IB'^^K ^'•JT^ ^me ^M»ffJ^^M ^1 ^^^M PvJ Sl'^*7^ kJ^H r ' _^^^^^^^^^M py^-j^yy ^mSC vltf WREATH FIVE FEET ACROSS, BY A. LANGE, CHICAGO. Cattle.vas, Roses, Lilies, Lily of the Valley and Gladioli, awards are open to all florists of Bal- timore whether members of the asso- ciation or not. It has been deemed wise to make this an open competi- tive affair as an encouragement to all who desire to enter the field, thereby giving the public a greater opportun- ity of observing what F. T. D. serv- ice stands for. SCHEDULE OF POINTS. Attention compelling — Why the public would be attracted to the display. The entire arrangement, neatness, acces- sories and artisticness must be con- sidered. Points, 40, Quality of stock exhibited — It should be the desire to exhibit fresh flowers and growing plants. Quality, varieties and freshness must be considered. If ar- tificial fiowers are used it will score against in proportion to amount of natural to artificial used. Points, 30. The Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation Idea — Conveying the idea how flowers can be ordered through our members everywhere. Points, 30. Next Week In the Flower Shop. After the dull summer, one is apt to be too anxious for the autumn trade to set in and although a considerable bid is made for the buisiness, it is slow 1 1 materialize and so disappointing at limes as to be hard to accomt for. One of the most effective features for the opening of the season is a fern sale; nearly all growers who make a specialty of these plants are well stocked and will be found ready to co-operate with special prices in quantities that will give them much needed room. These must be handled in large lots. 50 to 100 displayed at a time, with a con- spicuous price card. One plant or one dozen will scarcely attract any atten- tion, but turning the store into a bower of ferns, it will present such an unusual appearance that nearly all who pass will stop to take a look, and if at all in- terested will make a purchase then or later. Special cards to customers and advertisements in the newspapers are a great help in all such .sales. While there would be considerable stock sold at regular figures it is best to shade prices considerably and present a real bargain, which is almost sure to bring many new people into the shop where, in its inviting interior, they will see many other attractive plants and cut flowers that are certain to create a good impression. The live progressive florist is con- stantly featuring his stock, one success following another; it is one of the most efficient ways to attract business and the cheapest, as the only expense is for the stock which, being so impres- sively presented, is quickly turned and gives way to something else. Every flower shop front or window display should be so striking as to com- pel attention. If the throngs pass by without notice there is something radi- cally vvTong and it is up to the man- agement to have it corrected at once. Just now dahlias are the dominant flow- er, the newer sorts being most striking in form and color and, as seen by many 512 The .~i MERJCAN Florist. Sept. 23, people for the first time, are sure of favorable comment. A window of all one kind with the name and price per dozen will certainly suggvst a use to some, and sales will be made that other- wise would have been lost. A number of choice kinds in vases with name cards will mak'e an attractive window that is sure to draw people into the store, where made up baskets and vases of moderately priced stock will induce pur- chases. a diplomatic letter; othe»"s will have to he dunned frequently but in a way not 10 give offense, just an appeal to their sense of honor. Threats to sue are only for dead beats and ai-e wasted if there is no worth back of them. Bills of con- siderable amount owing by those known to have rich relatives should be sued out as a last resort, judgment entered up and renewed when necessary. Such accounts are frequently paid when an inheritance can not be received until WITH THE GROWERS POEHUMANM BROS. CO. I 'hr* s iiiilHMll'irii?, I MOVTOM GROVE, 11 L. K'.' . -iii.-i. I'" >. Dahlias should be kept to the front for the next three weeks as they are the cheapest and most effective flower for funeral sprays and designs. Clematis paniculata works in well with all colors and many other blooms can be used in artistic combinations. A shower bunch of white cactus dahlias with Clematis paniculata sprays will make an effective window piece. FEATURE WEDDING FLOWERS. Wedding orders are well worth while and now is the time to go after them. When they follow day after day, stock used for one occasion is often available for the next, thus adding considerably to the profits. Some feature calling at- tention to this branch of the business should be in one way or another kept in the foreground all the time. Pleasant words and smiles are as necessary in the shop as a good stock of Howers. The well known customer is always approached with a kindly smile and greeting which should also be ac- corded the stranger, who. with such a salutation, is at once put at ease and ready to state his or her busirtess. which may be only a desire to l 10.00 W. P. Van Scoter & Son, Bath, N. Y. . . 5.00 .\. M. Herr, Lancaster, Pa lO.OO Smouse Bros., Mt. Pleasant, la 5.00 L. Stapp Co., Rock Island, 111 20.00 Tapscott Florists, Owensboro, Ky 10.00 1 arl .A.. Lange, Philadelphia, Pa 10.00 Klugman & Schlerow, Brooklyn, N. Y. 10.00 .lohn Kuhn, Philadelphia, Pa, 10.00 ('has. W. MacVean. Rochester, Ind. . . 5.00 Stephen Hvde, Carthage, Mo 5.00 Frey & Frey, Lincoln, Neb 100.00 L. Thompson, Kennett Square, Pa 5.00 .1. W. C. Sealy, Lynbrook, N. Y 5.00 t-jeo. M. Couklin, Allegan, Mich 5.00 Hengel Bros., Philadelphia, Pa 5.00 The'lvaher Co.. La Porte. Ind 6.00 -Allied Holm. C'orsicana. Texas 3.00 F. L. Lainson, Council Bluffs, la 10.00 Davidson Floral Co., Holdrege, Neb... 10.00 Kembles-Smith Co., Inc., Boone, la... 20.00 Kretschmar Bros., West Nyack, N. Y. 2.00 % 758.55 .Vmount previously published 27,060.84 Total $27,819.39 The following have been received in response to the national publicity com- mittee's special letter: For 4 Trs. .lohn Christman Co., Pari.s. Ky % 5.00 Alberto R. Langwith & Co., Habana. Cuba 5.00 Charleston, W. Va. Cut Fl. & Plant Co. 10.00 Edward Sick. Canandaigua. N. Y l.S.OO Charles Weiss & Sons, New York, N. Y. 5.00 Engelmann Greenhouses. Maryville, Mo. 5.00 Total $45.00 John Young, Sec'y STANDARD AND BABY PAPER WHITE NARCISSUS BULB CASES. Gases are .Same Width and Leugtb, Hut Standard Case Much Higher. 1922. The American Florist. 515 NEW YORK STATE FAIR EXHIBITS. Report of the Entomologfist. Presented at the Annual Convention In Kansas City. Mo.. August 15-17. Only one request has come to me dur- ing the year for entomological informa- tion. It was in reference to the history and occurrence of a beetle, which. I understood, was one of the insects men- tioned as exemplifying the need of a rigid plant quarantine. This insect had been found on some important plants and has become more or less common. I immediately investigated the matter from all available literature and in reply made the following statement: Name: Scarred Snout beetle. This insect is also known as the grapevine beetle. It has been known in this coun- try since 1831, as reported to an ento- mologist museum in New England, where specimens collected on that date are, or were, on exhibition. Prof. C. V. Ril'ey in one of his reports as entomolo- gist for the Missouri state board of agriculture mentions it in 1S71, but does not speak of it as being injurious to any plants. In 1885 Dr. J. A. Lintner, entomologist for New York State, reports it as inju- rious to bulbs and house plants. In 1890 an entomological society of Boston, Mass., and the United States department of entomology both speak of its injury to cyclamens and ferns in greenhouses. In 1894 a wi-iter in Insect Life states that it does much damage to the grape vine in Europe and that specimens were found in British Columbia feeding on roots of cyclamens, and the same letter quotes a Mr. Schwarz who thinks it a native of North America and a member of the circumpolar fauna. A writer in the Journal of Economic Entomology in 1915-1916 makes the statement that it was long established in this country and suddenly became quite active as a rhododendi-on pest in some parts of New Jersey and also on Taxus in some large New Jersey nur- sei-ies. During 1920 a government representative reported specimens found on roots of lily of the valley impprted from Holland. In 1921 the same author- ity reports specimens on i-oots of var- ious ornamental, herbaceous plants im- ported from Holland. From these facts there appears to be no positive evidence that this insect was originally inti-oduced fi'om Europe. In my opinion, it is a native of this coun- try and, because of increased cultivation of plants, it has found many more con- genial food plants on which to woi-k and has, therefore, increased in numbers during tlie last few years. In any event, it would seem to be a matter of controlling an insect which has been here at least 90 years, rather than establishing a quarantine to exclude such an enemy. The only other matter to which my attention has been given as entomolo- gist for the society is a reference to the publication of a practical handbook on insects injurious to florists' plants. The matter is under consideration and is made a report of a special committee of which I am a member. H. C. Irish. New York State Fair. Never within the memory of the old- est State Fair patron was the display of cut flowers, ferns and foliage plants more vai'ied or beautiful than this year at Syracuse, September 11-16. Not only was considei-ably more space occupied by the exhibit, but the quality wa-s su- perior to that shown in other years. The flowers were exhibited on long tables across the Manufacturers' build- ing. Gladioli, asters and dahlias pre- dominated, but the display of other an- nuals and perennials was much lai-ger than in previous years, practically every flower that can be made to bloom during the autumn months being represented. The Syracuse Rose Society had a very fine display of roses. This was espe- cially ci-editable because of the exces- sive rainfall of the past month. In ad- dition thei-e was a splendid display of cut roses from greenhouses. Table dec- orations, bridal bouquets and corsages added to the interest of the exhibit. The Syracuse florists are noted for their hospitality, but never was this demonstrated more clearly than at the l>anquet which they served at Barnum's hotel. Three Rivers. As soon as the clan could be transported in automobiles from the Fair grounds, the orchestra struck up "Hail! Hail! The Gang's All Here" and Werner Bultmann as "cham- pion Ught weight" led the 75 members and guests to the dining room, where the tables were lively ^v^th frogs' legs and other delicacies. ErI Bates as "champion heavy weight" bi'ought up the rear of the procession and was also right there at the end of the festivities. There was also plenty to drink of "that which exhilai-ates, but does not inebri- ate." Between courses songs were ren- dered and the evening was full of whole- .some wit and good cheer. It was proof of the truthfulness of a remark made by an Englishman, "There's nothing equal to the jolly, good nature of a com- pany of your American florists when they get down to a dinner." Congo. W. Va. — Greese Bi-os. will build three Moninger greenhouses, each 45x 128 feet, to be completed before cold weather. Pipestone, Minn. — Arthur I\I. Briscoe, of Charles City. la., has purchased land near this city where he intends to erect a range of greenhouses and establish a nursery of several acres. ALBtTQtTERQUE, N. M. — August Seis and Sol Ben.1amin. who recently purchased the greenhouses of the late Byron H. Ives, opened a flower shop at 214 West Central avenue, with H. E, Sherman as manager, September 15. 516 The American Florist. Sept. 23, Michell Outingf. The outing of the Henry F. Michell Co., seedsmen, Philadelphia, Pa., ten- dered to private gardeners and others in the trade, took place September 14, as announced in last week's issue, paga 486. The weather was fine. The train of 12 cars left Broad street station at noon, carrying over 800 people, Anda- lusia being reached in half an hour. The view of the grounds from the train, with its slight elevation, is most gm- geous. the alternate blocks of cannas, scarlet sage, larkspurs, herbaceous phlox, bordered with a broad patch of lawn, which contained large beds of cannas and a few of evergreens, pre- sented a harlequin of color that makes this huge 15-acre garden one of the most brilliant in the country. After a delightful luncheon there was an inspection of the grounds and green- houses which, in addition to the plants mentioned, contained quantities of roses, carnations, Cleveland cherries, ivy plants and a large block of privet. Ce- ment cold frames contained French hydrangeas, fine healthy stock. The greenhouses were filled with a splendid stock of ferns. Teddy Jr., and Elegan- tissima. There were also several blocks of finely grown cyclamens. In the large packing shed there was an exhibi- tion of cut flowers from all the stocks on the place, which, correctly labeled, made a fine showing. After the inspection all gathered on the lawn, where, from a platform dec- orated with American flags, Fred J. Michell. after welcoming the guests and thanking them for the support they had always given the firm and whicli had contributed so much to its success, in- troduced M. J. McDermott of the United States customs, Philadelphia, who told of his long acquaintance with the firm through his official duty. Its success he said was no miracle, it was the result of steady plodding combined with hon- esty and integrity. He described its celerity in shipping goods direct from the wharves in New York to customers in all parts of the country, which with other aggressive business methods, had much. to do with the company's success. George C. Watson, being unable to be present, sent a letter in which he assured the visitors a good time, as that was Harry's way of doing things. He cited an expression once made by Mr. Michell in his early days. "Every little helps. I thank you." which Mr. Watson thought would be a good slogan that many could apply to advantage. It took an honest man. and they were very scarce in those days, to make a good seedsman, and he held Mr. Michell up in this respect who, in his plain, un- assuming way, had won the hearts of everyone. Robert Craig paid a glowing tribute to the house of Michell. which he traced from the early days of its founder to the present time. Knowing Mr. Michell when a boy he felt sure he had the elements of a successful business man and above all was courteous to every- body. His friendship for young men starting in business and encouragement in extending credit had been a great factor in his success. He had the happy faculty of inspiring his employes to greater efforts and his courteous man- ner in all his dealings with customers made every one his friend. Mr. Craig said he had Just heard from Mr. Michell a close-up view of the chaotic trade conditions in Europe, particularly in Germany, and we should congratulate ourselves that a war of aggression for land or money was inconceivable by the United States. John McCleai-y spoke for the garden- ers, who. he said, were free men, had no socialistic ideas, nor were ever found associating with the I. W, W. A good employer made gardeners happy, as a smile and an appreciative word now and then always spurred them on to greater effort. The Michell Seed House, in its co-operation ever trying to please and see that its seeds and bulbs gave satis- factory results, had been a great help to the private gardeners of Philadelphia and vicinity and he had found in travel- ing that the firm was well known through many states in the south and west. B. F. Barr, Lancaster, Pa„ told of the advice and assistance he had received from the Michell house in his early days. H. K. Roarer, president of the Lan- caster County Florists' Association, ex- pressed his pleasure at being present. Granville Gude. Champion Oarsman. See Washington Newsl 5tter in Our Issue of Sep- tember 16, Page 507. Fred. J. Michell, Jr,, who is a rising and popular member of the house, was introduced and received great applause. The ovation came, however, when Henry F, Michell, the head of the house, and its founder, was presented the cheering being long and continuous. Mr. Michell, after voicing his delight in seeing so many of his friends in the trade present, said that he was a thinker rather than a talker and always had his mind occupied in keeping up with the times in new introductions and planning a more efficient sei-vice. Field sports then followed, Anna Adams won the 50-yard race for girls. Eleanor Sheilds won the egg and spoon race and N. C. Sharp was first in the 100-yard dash and sack race. There were quoit games and other amusements until 6 p. m., when all returned by the special train at "the end of a perfect day." K. Wamego, Kans.- — V. Vilveen & Sons are adding a greenhouse to their estab- lishment. 40x100 feet. Waltham, Mass. — Mrs. Emily M. Leonard, who has conducted a retail flower shop at 822 Main street, has re- tired. Arrangements have been made with Matthew F. Ruane, 151 Moody street, to continue to supply the needs of Mrs, Leonard's customers. National Association of Gardeners. BOSTON CONVENTION, SEPTEMBER 12-15. The twelfth annual convention of the National Association of Gardeners opened in Horticultural hall, Boston, September 12, with a large attendance of members from local and distant points. Mayor James M. Curley, of Boston, heartily welcomed the visitors to the city, Wm, Gray, of Newport, R, I., responding. President Robert Cameron, Ipswich, Mass., made a short opening address in which he outlined the activities of the association and dwelt particularly upon the work which is being done to establish educational courses for professional gardeners in the various agricultural colleges. A. C. Burrage, Beverly Farms, Mass., spoke on behalf of the Massachusetts Horti- cultural Society and Miss Marian Roby Case, of Weston, Mass., representing the Garden Club of America, made the final address of the afternoon and told of the work being done at Hillcrest Gardens, where boys are being trained in practical garden work, A reception to the delegates was held Tuesday evening in Horticultural hall, at 8 o'clock, after which Edw. I. Far- rington, Boston, entertained the visitors with an illustrated lecture on the Arnold aboretum. Wednesday morning was taken up with the reports of the secretary and treasurer and the various committees, all showing the association to be mak- ing substantial progress. At the after- noon session the members endorsed the two-year course for gardeners in con- junction with the Massachusetts Agri- cultural college, Amherst, which begins September 27. The association went on record for further developing the local branches of the organization. The busi- ness meeting then adjourned. The ban- quet held Wednesday evening at the Hotel Brunswick was well attended, more than 150 being present. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: John Barnet, Sewick- ley, president; John H. Francis, Cleve- land, O., vice-president; M. C. Ebel, Summit, N. J., secretary, and Montague Free, Brooklyn, N, Y., treasurer. Pitts- burgh will be the convention city for 1923. Thursday and Friday were taken up visiting the famous estates near Boston, 50 automobiles being used in the tour. The visitors were entertained at the estates of A. C. Burrage, Beverly Farms; R. T. Crane, Jr., Ipswich; Lars Anderson, Brookline; Thomas E. Proc- tor. Topsfield, and Walter H. Hunne- well, Wellesley. Minneapolis Flower Show. The Minneapolis flower show to be held under the auspices of the Min- nesota State Florists' Association will be staged in the Armory, November 11- 16, The show promises to be the largest of its kind ever staged in Minneapolis. One thousand dollars will be awarded in cash premiums and a preliminary schedule of classes has been prepared, which includes the following: Class A— Decorative plants and ferns; E — Chrysanthemum plants; C — Bloom- ing plants; D — Chrysanthemums (cut flowers); E — Roses, cut flowers; F — Miscellaneous flowers; G — Carnations; H — Bouquets, table decorations and baskets; J — Miniature home grounds; K — Private gardeners and amateurs; L — Parks and public institutions; M — Photographs, A photographic contest will be con- ducted, cash prizes to be given for views of rare plants and flowers 192J2. The American Florist. 517 and odd gro-n-ths. A photograph of what Is said to be the largest movable palm in the United States has already been received by the show management. There is >?xpected to be a large number of exhibits from other states and some of the displays at the Fifth National Flower Show, staged at Indianapolis, Ind., last March will be duplicated at Minneapolis. The pi"emium list may be obtained by addressing Le Roy Cady, secretary, Min- nesota State Florists' Association, Uni- versity Farm, St. Paul, Minn. Hartford Flower Show. The fall flower show of th's Connecti- cut Horticultural Society, held in the Old State house, Hartfoi-d. September 14-16. was a great success, it being es- timated that 20,000 persons passed through the aisles during the three-day exhibition. A complete transformation of the Old State house was effected. The stairway was entwined with lacy ferns and the large rooms on both floors were filled mth fine displays of plants and cut flowers. Dahlias and gladioli predominated, the exhibit of A^ N. Pierson. Inc., Cromwell, being especially noteworthy. Wm. B. Sweeney. Williamantic, won a blue ribbon for his collection of dah- lias, not less than 12 kinds. For the best vase of 12 spikes of gladioli, any one variety, the East Hartford Gladioli Co.. received first prize. W. W. Hunt & Co., received a first for their exhibit of perennials and A. N. Pierson, Inc., was awarded a first class certificate for its new rose. Commonwealth to be dis- seminated in 1923. Texas State Horticultural Society. DALLAS MEETING, SEPTEMBER 27. Call to Order at 10 A. M. Invocation. Address of welcome — F. K. McGinnis, Dallas. Response to address of welcome — J. M. Ramsey, Austin. Address of the president — M. Falkner, Waco. Report of the secretary-treasurer — Mrs. H. E. Hall. Sherman. "The Tenant and the Orchard"— G. H. Blackmon, Waxahachie. "Dusting versus Spraying" — A. P. Swal- low, Horticulturist, Extension Depart- ment, Agricultural tnd Mechanical college. College Station. "Some Horticultural Suggestions" — H. E. Hall, Sherman. Noon — Luncheon of the society and Southwestern Nurserymen's Associa- tion, who convene in the afternoon, at Oriental hotel, J. R. Mayhew. Waxahachie, toastmaster. Call to Order at 2 P. M. "The Great Need for the Planting of Fruit Trees in Texas"— Mrs. L. E. Warner, Dallas. Address — Col. Frank P. Holland. Dallas. "The Latest Developments in the Con- trol of Pecan Insects" — Prof. S. W. Bilsing, College Station. "Beautification of Home Grounds" — R. A. Gilliam, Dallas. Election of officers. Adjournment at 4 p. m. Storm Lake. Ia. — The new conserva- tory of Samuel N. Cutts is nearing completion and when finished will be one of the finest in this .section of the state. The material was furnished by the Lord & Burnham Co. Mount Pleasant. Mich. — The Sagi- naw Bay-City Floricultural Society met at the home of Walter Cople and wife. September 4. who tendered a 6 o'clock dinner to the guests at the Bennet hotel. The next meeting of the society will take place at the Zorn & Gaertner es- tablishment, Saginaw, October 2. Chemical Weed Killers. It is hardly practical from the stand- point of cost to use chemicals to destroy weeds on large areas. For small plats, lawns, gardens, etc., where noxious weeds occur in scattering patches a number of compounds are available at reasonable cost for killing them. Only a few of these need be mentioned. Some of the common fertilizer materials, in fact, will give good results, particularly nitrate of soda, muriate of potash, and sulphate of ammonia. The advantage in their use is that they are also good fertilizers and do not permanently injure the soil. They should be applied to weeds as a strong spray, and in fair weather, according to F. H. Smith, chemist at the Georgia Experiment sta- tion. Other weed killers are corrosive subli- mate, and carbolic acid, used as fairly strong solutions. The most effective weed killers are cyanide of soda and the arsenite of soda. The latter has even been i-ecommended as effective in killing trees. It is readily soluble in water and is rather inexpensive, costing about 25 cents per pound, but like the cyanide is deadly poison and its use is not to be entrusted to a careless person. For killing the more resistant weeds it is probably preferable to any other chemi- cal on account of cost and its solubility. This material is the base of some of the "patent" liquid weed Idllers offered on the market. In careful hands the solu- tion may be made up from the common arsenite of soda, at much less expense. The strength to use varies with the re- sistance of the weeds, of course. The cheapest material available as a weed killer is the ordinary copperas (iron sulphate). It has been used with considerable success for destroying cer- tain weeds, and may be used where they are scattered among crop plants (especially grains, as they are some- what resistant to its effects). Ordinary fertilizer materials as nitrate of soda, must be applied heavily or in strong solutions. Most of these poisons when applied in small amounts have a stimulating effect on plant growth and to get the destructive effects on weeds must be applied heavily. While the arsenic compounds do not have this stimulating effect, they have a bad effect on the soil since plant growth is pre- vented on the treated area for some time. Weeds when young and tender are more susceptible to poisons than older plants and advantage should be taken of this in applying the poison. Business Outlook. Washington, D. C— With the coal strike virtually settled, the only ob- stacle that stands in the way of better times is the railroad shopmen's strike, according to a report on general condi- tions issued September 10. by the com- mittee on statistics and stajidards. of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. When the strikes are out of the way, a better volume of busi- ness is expected to follow, the report says. The railroad shopmen's strike put a heavy burden on all business, according to the report, causing most serious damage in those fruit and garden truck districts where the products could not be shipped for lack of care, and were a total and irreparable loss to the grower. The various strikes have aroused profound concern in the country districts, becau.se of some of the sinis- ter and forbidding accompaniments and events of the consequent industrial war- fare. The general expectation looks forward to a larger volume of business when the strikes are out of the way. The report further points out that it is a year of plenty in every phase of agricultural production — staple and secondary crops, fruits and vegetables alike. There are few record breakers, but plenty and more, of everything with such surplus as may be needed for export. There will be much building this fall, especially in the cities and large towns and in such country districts as have spare money from their crops. All interests, connected with building and construction have their hands full, like- wise general road building is doing much to keep down unemployment. Manufacturing is generally busy though hampered by the strikes. It looks for- ward to a very busy autumn and with higher prices in some lines. OBITUARY. Daniel K. Herr. Daniel K. Herr. of Lancaster, Pa., a former florist, died fi-om a complication of diseases at the St. Joseph hospital, that city, Saturday morning, September 16, aged 85 years. About 20 years of his eai-ly life was spent in the milling business, followed by 25 yeai-s as a market gardener and florist, during which time he became well known to the trade. For a number of years he grew annuals by the thousands as transplanted stock and later on went into the rooted cutting business, paying special attention to large-leaved, fancy coleus. of which he introduced many new kinds. In 1902 Mr. Herr retired from busi- ness, maintaining his full physical and mental faculties up to within a few days of his death. He was a member of the Mennonite church and a great religious student all his life, serving as minister in the Reformed Menonite church for a number of years. He is survived by a son. Albert M. Herr, and a grandson, Daniel I. Herr. Charles R. Jones. Charles R. Jones, general superintend- ent of parks of Baltimore, Md., died suddenly in that city, September 9. He had been out in his autom<*iIe and becoming ill drove up to the curb where he was found dead before Msistance could be given him. Mr. Jones entered the employ of the Baltimore parks in 1897 as gardener and by close applica- tion to his work he eventually became head of one of the largest municipal park systems in the east, November 20, 1920. Mr. Jones was a genial and friendly man and was always ready to giv« as- sistance to those who needed it. He was a member of the American Insti- tute of Park Executives, the Florists' Club of Baltimore, Knights Templars, the Masonic order and was a graduate of the Baltimore City college. He is survived by his widow and two sons, Clarence Clark and Robert C, Jones. West Allis, Wis. — Frank Haack Is adding a Moninger house, 34x75 feet. Buffalo. N. Y. — The Niagara Flower Shop is the name of a new establish- ment installed at 229 Georgia street re- cently. St. Paul. Minn. — Miss Helen Olson, daughter olE O. J. Olson, ■will enter the freshman class of Vassar college at Poughkeepsie. N. Y.. as an honor stu- dent. Mr. Olson will attend the Balti- more F. T. D. meet. Kansas Citt, Mo. — The Kansas City Gardens Association staged its third annual show in the Y. W. C. A. build- ing, September 16, with over 300 ex- hibits. Two silver cups for the best col- lections of vegetables raised in school gardens w^ere won by the Garfield and Ashland schools. 518 The American Florist. Sept. 23, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico, $1.50 a year; Canada $:i.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sendiuij us cbange of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade adveriisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier If possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspond en is. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUES 48 PAGES WITH COVKR, CONTENTS. Price hiking on special days 509 — C. E. Hubbard (portrait) 610 Wreath by A. Lange. Chicago (illus.) . . . . 511 Next week in the flower shop 511 With the growers 512 ■ — ^Poehlmann Bros. Co. (illus.) 512 Narcissus ))ulb cases under size (illus. ).. 514 French bulb measurements 514 Society of American Florists 514 — National publicity campaign 514 — Report of entomologist 515 New York State Fair (illus.) 515 Michell outing 516 Granville Gude (portrait) 516 National Association of Gardeners 516 Minneapolis llower show 516 Hartford llower show 516 Te.xas State Horticultural Society 517 Chemical weed killers 517 Business outlook 517 Obituary 517 — Daniel K. Herr 517 — Charles R. Jones 517 Personal 51S Tariff adopted 618 Northern New England Ass'n of Florists. 518 Outlook for relief in Quarantine No. 37.. 518 Coal notes 518 Chrysanthemum Society of America 518 Coming exhibitions 518 Boston 620 Chicago 522 St. Louis. Mo 525 Pittsburgh 626 Columbus. 0 626 Evansville. Ind ' 527 Rochester. N. Y 528 Kentucky .State ' Fair 528 Philadelphia 630 New Yoril, 532 New YorkgFederation of Floral Clubs.... 632 The seednfrade 540 — Tariff penalties 640 — Cabbage yellows — resistant varieties. .. 540 — Frost resistant corn in Wisconsin 540 — Catalogues received 540 The nursery trade 644 . — New York State Nurserymen's Ass'n. ..644 — American Ass'n of Cemetery Supts 644 — Southwestern Nurserymen's Ass'n 545 Market gardeners 546 — Vegetables movement 546 — Onions in Wisconsin 546 . — Mulches 54'6 Florists using tinfoil will l)a intei'- ested to Itnow the price of lead iias again advanced. A Cuban grower who formerly ex- ported over 200,000 feet of Dracaena t;anes is now unable to send any on account of Plant Quarantine No. 37, and yet they carry no soil. In what makes an admirable editorial, fonsisting of one bri'ef sentence, F. F. V., "columnist" of the New York Tribune, put the matter succinctly: "If th'e union leader doesn't stop squawking about his constitutional rights somebody is going to come along sooner or later with suffi- cient courage to give them to him." Personal. Tarlfl Adopted. BILL GOES TO PRESIDENT. The conference report on the Ford- ney-McCumber tariff bill was adopted September 19, by a vot'e of 43 to 28, and now goes to the president for his signature, follo'wing which it will be in full force and effect after midnight of the day of signing. The rates of duty to be assessed against import'ed mer- chandise used in florists' establishments wrere not changed from the rates as con- tained in the conference report and made public last w^eek. Coal Notes. Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D. C, rep- resentative of the Society of American Florists, received the following com- munication from Heni'y B. Spencer, fed- eral fuel distributor, September 15: "Dear Sir: Referring to our recent conference and your favor of September 7, enclosing copy of resolution adopted at the convention of the Society of American Florists, at Kansas City, Mo.. August 17, as you doubtless know, since the end of the coal strike, coal produc- tion has rapidly been approaching normal and the conditions have changed so much since the dates on which your society held its convention (August 15- 17) that the florists would not now have difficulty in obtaining sufficient coal to prevent the fi'eezing of the plant mate- rial in greenhouses. "It is hoped that witliin a short lime the conditions with respect to coal pro- duction 'Will be such that all priority restrictions may be removed. However, if, in the interim, any of the florists find themselves in urgent need of coal, which they are unable otherwise to ob- tain, and they will advise us fully, we will give consideration to advancement to Class 2 priority to meet the emerg- ency in individual cases of this kind that may arise, and prevent freezing." H. B. Spencer. Federal Fuel Distributor. Coal operators in Chicago predict that there will be another ,strike next April, saying that they cannot continue pay- ing $1.08 per ton to miners forever. Coal of domestic sizes in that city advanced 50 cents per ton last week, which is 7 per cent above the minimuni price of $3.10 per ton asked for coal immediately before the strike and a year ago. One operator told the Purchasing Agents' Association of Chicago that his strike loss per ton amounted to 50 cents, others place it at 46 cents and 60 cents, but by adding 60 cents a ton to the $3.10 it makes a total of $3.70, which is $1.80 below the minimum market quotation at present. Twenty-six steamships arrived in New York last week with 160,985 tons of British coal. It is estimat'ed that the total imports of all coal for Sep- tember will be considerably over 700,000 tons. The many fri'ends of Frank Stuppy, of the Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo., will be pleased to learn his health shows decided Improvement. Outlook for Relief In Quarantine No. 37 Under date of August 27. Chairman J. Horace McFarland. of the commit- tee on horticultural quarantine, says: "We confidently hope that eventually sane counsels will prevail, and that without abating but rather with increas- ing protection against the admission of insect and disease pests, educational work may again be instituted, amateurs may again be encouraged, and the world's plant resources again be made available to this land, a cosmopolitan land, made up of men and women from all the earth who believe that the beat in the world is none too good for America." Northern New England Ass'n of Florists The Northern New England Associa- tion of Florists was recently organiz>ed at Randolph, Vt., by florists from New Hampshire and Vermont. The first annual meeting vrill be held at Brattle- boro, Vt., the first Wednesday in August, 1923. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Harry M. Tot- man, Ptandolph, Vt., president; Carl S. Hopkins. Brattleboro, Vt., vice-pres- ident; Geo. A. Halladay. 6 Webb terrace, B\5lIows Falls, Vt., secretary-treasurer. Chrysanthemum Society of America. ST. LOUIS MEETING. E.XHIBITIOX. NOV. 7-12. A meeting of the executive and other committees of the Chrysanthemum So- ciety of America was held at St. Louis, Mo., September 13, 23 chairmen being in attendance. The final reports of the various committees were pres'ented and discussed, an over-subscription being re- ported on the guarantee fund, which at present totals $12,500. A very attractive layout for the in- terior of the Coliseum, where the show w^ill be staged. November 7-12. was pre- sented by the chairman of the decora- tions committee. The committee on premiums presented its schedule of classes which it is expected will attract exhibitors from all over the country. The members of the executive commit- tee present wei'e J. Fred Ammann. Bd- wardsville. III., chairman; H. G. Bern- Rowe. Kirkwood. Mo., and J. J. Beneke, Rowe, Kickwood, Mo., and J. J. Beneke, St. Louis. Secretary C. W. Johnson's address is 141 Summitt street. Rockford, 111. Coming Exhibitions. [Secretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list and to correct any dates that have been altered since the last advices. 1 September 26-29, New York. — Annual ex- hibition of the American Dahlia Society. Wm. J. Rathgeber, 198 Norton street. New Haven. Conn., secretary-treasurer. September 27-29, Se\vickley, Pa. — Dahlia show of the Sewickley Horticultural Society and the Garden Club of Allegheny County. John Carman. Sewickley. secretary. November 1-3, Tarrytown. N. Y. — Annual exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society. B. W. Neubrand. Tarrytown, sec- retary. November 4-5, Boston, Mass. — Autumn chrysanthemum show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Wm. P. Rich, 300 Massachusetts avenue. Boston, secretary. November 7-9, Philadelphia, Pa. — Autumn show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. David Rust. 606 Finance building, Philadelphia, secretary. November 7-10, Scranton, Pa. — Scranton Florists' Club fall exhibition. G. R. Clark, l'J!4 North W^ashlngton avenue, Scranton, secretary. November 7-12, St. Louis, Mo. — Annual meeting and exhibition of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America. C. W. Johnson. 141 Summit street. Rockford. 111., secretary. November 8-10. New York — Ninety-first annual chrysanthemum, flower, fruit and vegetable fair of the American Institute. J. W. Bartlett, 324 West Twenty-third street. New York, secretary. November 9-12, New Yorls.^ — New York Horticultural Society fall show. Mrs. George V. Nash. New York Botanical Garden. Bronx Park, New York, secretary. November 11-16, Minneapolis, Minn. — Minneapolis Flower Festival, Prof. Le Roy Cady, University farm, St. Paul. Minn., sec- retary: Louis Boeglin. St. Louis park. Min- neapolis, superintendent. November 17-20. Providence, R. I.^Rhode Island Horticultural Society Chrysanthe- mum Show. Ernest K. Thomas. Kingston, R. I., secretary. 1922. The American Florist. 519 Wants, For Salc,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer fur Chicago loop retail store. Aidress Key 850, care American Florist, Situntion AVantcd — By grower, sin- gle; 25 yeais' experience. Address Key 805, oare .\iiierican Florist. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars In first letter. Address A, Shnlhof, 212 E. 2nd St., New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— 30 years' ex- perience as gardener: 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American Florist FLORIST WANTED — First class de- Sesigner and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- flress FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., New York. Situation Wanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F„ care American Florist 134 West loth St. New York Oity SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer. Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer , Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bouse. Key 832, care American Florist. WANTED STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. Rose and general grower for good town in lower Texas. Good wages. Address: Key 864, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references Address; Key 861, care American Florist. Designer and salesman one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address: PETERSON S HAYWOOD BURLINGAME. CALIF. Cyclamen Grower Wanted Immediately. Expert to take charge of 300,000 plants. Salary no object to one who can deliver. House on place. Wire or write immed- iately. Hurry ! Hurry ! Chance of a lifetime. Address: Key 862, care American Florist. Experienced florist, male or female. State salary and reference. Address : LA ROCHELLE, FLORIST NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. Landscape Gardener The promoters of i\ new suburb of a large city are desirous of obtaining the services of a high class landscape man. For further particulars address Key 863, care American Florist. WANTED Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate . Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 85». GARB AMERICAN FLORIST For Sale An old established business including store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO Biota Aurea Nana state sizes and prices, JOHN LANGWITH, CARE VAUGBAN'S SEED STORE. 43 BARCLAY STREET, NEW YORK. .^rilllllllUIIIIIUIIIIIIIUIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIf^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels = Actuiil size of leaf '2\\hM inches 5 3 FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on = S gummed paper; your card, etc., in 5 = black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. = S in red. Prices: Per 500. $4.50; per 1000, = = $6 50. Samples on request. Electro of = = leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. ^ American Florist Co^ I 440 S. DearboiMi Street i I CHICAGO I %llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUilllllOI&^ * * % * * * * * * * * * * * HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand * * * * If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcptisc in tlicsc columns now * * * American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois l"Hi-Mi4"H-»»»»»»-i"W»'V4-4'»»»»<'»»»4.4.»» 520 The American Florist. Sept. 23, ORDER NOW LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO/S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDS- MEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Also Horticulturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, Park, Cemeteries, Botanical Geu-dens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. First Edition in Over Four Years, with many New Blames and Changes in Addresses. Contains 504 Pages Price, $5.00, Postpaid PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO., 440 S. DEARBORN ST. CHICAGO Boston. CONSIDERABLE IMPROVEMENT IN MARKET. The market last week showed con- siderable improvement in the volume of business. Buyers who have been fol- lowing a hand to mouth policy, pur- chasing as little as possible for the past few months have broken the spell and conditions in general seem better. The prices, however, have not increased any owing to the large amount of stock coming in. The market cleans up better every day and any shortage would Immediately bring an increase in values. Outdoor stock has decreased somewhat in quantity but there is enough to meet the call and every one is waiting for a good frost to kill this stock and pave the way for better conditions. Lily of the valley and white roses are still the leaders and the demand is quite normal for September, as this month is now quite as popular as .June for weddings. Chrysanthemums are becoming more plentiful and sell well at the same figures as a week ago. The market has secured a place to move to but the directors have not an- nounced as yet the location. The National Association of Garden- ers held the best convention in this city for years September 12-15. E. F. S. Milwaukee, Wis. — Rud Preuss & Sons. North Milwaukee, have been in- corporated, capital $25,000. Fort Worth, Tex, — The business of the late J. E. McAdams is being con- tinued at 2212 Sixth avenue by Mrs. McAdams and daughter. Fremont, O. — A. S. Horn & Son, are building a greenhouse, 65x150 feet and a boiler shed, 20x70 feet, on three acres of land purchased recently on the Port Clinton road, near this city. i Seasonable Stock pots, ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. pots, $8.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, field grown, ready for 4 in. $10.00 per 100; for 5 in. pots, $20.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, well trimmed and broad headed 4 in. pot plants, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in, pots, $75,00 per 100. JERUSALEM CHERRIES, special strain, wonderfully full and well shaped 5 in. pots, $25.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $35.00 per 100. HYDRANGEAS from 5 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 6 in. pots. $40.00 per 100. Well shaped and bushy Mad. LegOU, Mad Truffault, Mad. Maurice Hamar, Mad. Chautard, Mile Renee Gaillard. Hydrangeas, field grown, ready for 8 in. pots or specimen tubs, $50.00 per 100; varieties, BOUQUet ROSe and SOUV. Chautard. Our Hydrangeas are especially good this season, to be shipped as soon as properly ripened. POINSETTIAS, 2}i in. pot plants, fine for pans, $7.00 per 100; $65,00 per 1000. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO i Jt^ iSm kI^ »Bi aTa aTa >^ jT* aT* aIa Jt^ aKa iII^S* i& iSUdJIftiSfti&iSiiSaiSuHabMMSMMaSA^H ma MUASftiAi^^^^^k^k ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^ ^^ -♦^ ->- -*- *♦* .9. -♦- -♦- .♦. -♦- -t- Mention the American Florist ivhen writing. 1922. The American Florist. 521 Narcissus Paper While Grandiflora HERE'S WHAT THEY SAY: "A" WRITES: "Can you supply us with more of Paper White Narcissus, the 13 ctms. at the same price as the last you shipped us. They are very nice bulbs. Kindly let us know as soon as possible." "B" WEITES: "Your Paper White bulbs weigh more than others. I bought 13 ctms. and I find many 14 ctms. in the cases. Bulbs from your competitors are at least 30% undersize. Cases are slightly smaller." Dutch Bulbs Are in Our WAREHOUSES A Very Complete Stock Book your customers now for BEDDING TULIPS, CROCUS, DAFFODILS, HYACINTHS, Etc. FREESIAS PURITV 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 ^-% 15.00 FISCHERil Per 100, $6.00 50.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing. 24.00 Mixed 25.00 WHITE CALLAS Per 100 lM-l>2inch $ 8.00 \%-2 inch 15.00 LILIUM FORMOSUM 7-9 inch. (300 to case)] Per 8-10 inch. (225 to case) ^ Case 9-10 inch. (200 to case)J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. Prices for Standard '*A" Grading Compared with Undergraded Cases: Because of high costs in France certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be below market prices, but which when weighed or measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. I£^ you will cut the small bulbs which you find in the Dutch Baby cases you may receive at low prices you may find Some flower stalks in them. ;BJJ1;^ inspection under a magnifying glass will show they are not half the size of the flower spikes contained in our Standard Grade. OUR 13 CTM. GRADE will give you flower spikes double the size of the undergraded stock imported for "Department Store Trade." It will not pay a cut flower grower to use these little bulbs. It will not pay the florist to compete with the cheap department stores in offering these under- sized bulbs to his good customers for their water window garden cultivation. We therefore quote our Standard "A" grades packed in original First Size French Cases below and name also a price for any buyers who may wish regraded smaller sizes. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 12 ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 ctms., extras omitted $29.00 13 ctms. up, "A" grading 40.00 13 Ctms., part 12 ctms $33.00 14 Ctms., "A" grading 48.00 14 ctms., part 13 ctms $41.00 15 ctms. Ask for prices. (At New York $1.00 cheaper.) ULIUM HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and dig- ging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatly improved. Per case 5 to 7-inch (400 bulbs to case). $55.00 6 to 7-inch (335 bulbs to case).. 55.00 7 to 9-inch (200 bulbs to case).. 52.50 8 to 10-inch (160 bulbs to case).. 52.50 9 to 11-inch (100 bulbs to case).. 52.50 Write for prices on 3 or more cases. CHINESE NARCISSUS from Amoy, now here. FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS" NOW READY. CHICAGO VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YOBK 522 The American Florist. Sept. 23, '!9S!t!WSS»VS99Si!Waft9S!lii9SS9SSI>!t»'SliS9S!)9Sf!9tti^^ GOOD SHIPPING ROSES ...BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS... OUR ROSES HAVE A NATIONAL REPUTATION FOR QUALITY AND ARE GUARANTEED STRICTLY FRESH. Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping. Our ferns and aspara- gus are also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order eaily to insure havingit filled. F£RNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the maiket. Please note that our price is only $2.00 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. WHITE POMPONS— Good sized bunches, 35 to 50 cents per bunch. GOOD MATCHLESS CARNATION PLANTS— 2I3 inch pots, $5.00 per hundred. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 78 N. Wabash Ave., CHICKiO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays Chlcag;o. BUSINESS CONTINUES TO IMPROVE. Business has been good the past week and continues to improve. Koses are selling well and cleaning up nicely in all lines. Mrs. Chas. Russell, Premier, Columbia. Crusader, Sunburst, Golden Rule, Butterfly, Milady, Double White Killarney, Angelus, Hearst, Dunlop, Montrose, Nesbit, Brunner, Phantom. Francis Scott Key, Silver Wedding and a tew other varieties are included in the shipments. Carnations are in large supply and in better demand this week than they have been all season. Asters are obtainable at practically all the stores and while the shipments are not as heavy as formerly there are plenty to meet the demand. . Home-grown chrysanthemums are more plentiful and clean up each day at good prices. The shipments of chrysanthemums from California are heavier and several thou- sand blooms were received from there last week. Lily of the valley is hold- ing its own but orchids continue to be scarce. Lilies are obtainable in limited supply. Pompons are included in the offei-ings and the supply of sweet peas is increasing. Gladioli are quite a factor In the market but the shipments havv- dropped off considerably the past week. Celosia is in heavy supply and the giant heads are to be seen featured in the window displays of many of the down town stores. Everlasting clover, trito- mas, statice, calendulas, stocks, del- phiniums, .^itrawflowers. grypsophila. zin- nias and other miscellaneous indoor and outdoor stock is to be had. Bittersweet Is in heavy supply again this week and Is selling like hot cakes. Boxwood is arriving in larger quantities and there are plenty of mo.st greens to go around Including southern wild smilax. The supply houses report an improvement In the demand and the retailers are all ready for the fall business. Do not forget that the daylight .saving period ends on the night of September 23 when the hands of the clock should be turned back just one hour. Contrary to Vnc general belief the savings period does not end in October. The ordinance says the new time shall apply from the last Sunday in April to the last Sunday in September. This falls this year on September 24. USE IT WITH flOWERSI One fern is for hope and one for faith, And one is for love you know; Then add another one for luck, To make the finest bouquet. ern Flowers! As spangles in the sunny rays shine round the silvery snow, the pageantry of earth's bright army glitters in thy praise. ^7^^.^^»^.rf.^.rf^#.^.J^^.J^#.rf.^.^.J^J^^,^^.^#.^^^^^^^j;^j■^|#^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^g^^ftg;g!gftg;g!ft^ySyyW^i^J^ ^XJT^T^Ty^ ROSES, CARNATIONS, GLADIOLI, Chrysanthemums and Asters Complete Line of All Other Seasonable Stock Including Greens. Mention the A.tiierica}i Florist irhen loriting. Evansvllle, Ind. SOCIAL FUNCTIONS ADD TO VOLUME. Trade has been fairly good the past week and a number of social functions added to the volume of business. Funeral work has held up well. The opening of the various schools has increased the work of the shops to some extent. Car- nations, roses, asters, dahlias and gladi- oli are moving fairly well and the qual- ity of the flowers is \~ery good, prices holding firm. The outlook for autun.n business is optimistic. COAL OUTLOOK. The fuel situation is giving growers a good deal of concern at this time. Ow- ing to the car shortage many of the largest coal mines in southern Indiana are being operated on a schedule of but two to four days a week, but in spite of the abundance of coal the price remains high and some of the business men in this section fear that before the winter is over prices will be exhorbitant. On Sunday, September 17, there were 300 or 400' loaded coal cars on the sidings in the railroad yards here. The cars could not be moved for the reason many of them were in bad order and the motive equipment of the railroads also was such as to cause the congestion. Florists have fair supplies of coal laid in but when these are exhausted they fear that they will be forced to pay unheard of values on coal for winter's use. Mel H. Lockyear, of the Lockyear Floral Co.. has returned from a business trip to Boonville. W. B. C. Rochester, N. Y. TRADE IS DISAPPOINTING. Due to the lack of funeral and coun- ter trade, business has been rather dull the past week. There is an over-supply of all cut flowers, asters being of fine quality but a drug on the market, Lily of the valley is scarce and high in price with but little demand. Sweet peas are finished but carnations are arriving, which are small and short stemmed. Early jxllow chrysanthemums are in the market. Decorative Stock! PUSH OUR WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. THE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers i 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, || Phone, Humboldt 8853 * -*- -■ Mention the American Florist jrhen writing. Chicago:: Baskets o£ autumn flowers consisting of gladioli, asters, helianthus, etc., were furnished by the Wilson Floral Co., last week, for the opening of Sibley, Lindsay & Carr Co.'s store. The last of their gladioli and asters are being cut by Schumm Bros. They will cut their autumn crop of cactus dahlias next week. Wm. Galentine, Mill road, continues to cut fine gladioli and asters. Felix Albted 1892 KuNicon Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Flotists liO^ No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Telephone Central 466 the American Florist when writing. TDnnj nokuk CUT FIX>WKK8 8n»»ll«a 8* B. Randolph Bt. , ^Telephone Central (284 Cbicatfo Me American Florist when writing. John Krachtea Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 3* E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, UX. U O. Phone Central 8016-8017 tHe American Florist when writing. E. C. AMLING CO. i The Lap£est, Best Equipped, | I Most Centpally Located | I VVIIOLESniE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IM CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | L. D. Phones: CENTRAL 11977 I 1978 lisiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiniinniniiiiinniiiiiini^ Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe FIo¥crMwKel^J Chlcaso CURRENT PRICE LIST Per Roses, Mrs. Chaa. Kussellt (.00 @} Butterfly 4.00® Columbia 4.00@ Dunlop 4.00@ Premier 6.00® Hoosier Beauty... . 6.00® Klllarney Brilliant 4.00® White Klllarney.. 4.00® Mrs. Geo. Shawyer 4.000 Milady 6.00® Mrs. Aaren Ward. 4.00® Sunburst 4.00® Ophelia 4.00® Dbl. W. Klllarney. 6.00® Ceclle Bruner 2.00® Calendulas 3.00® Daisies 2.00® Cattleyas, per doz 12.00® Valley 6.00® Carnations 2.00® Baster LlUes Sweet Peas Gladioli 6. 00® Adlantum 76® Ferns, per 1.000 Galax, per 1,000 Leucothoe Sprengerll, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 50® Mexican Ivy Boxwood, 3tc per lb., can Huckleberry, per case.... 100 20.00 16.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 16.00 20.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 18.00 8.*0 4.*« 26.*« i.«e 3.00 l.(* 3.00 2.00 l.*0 .76 1.00 9.00 T.6* ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. iolden Yellow Sweet Peas McCIenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES Mtb and PhlUlps Sta.. Oklahoma City, Okla. FOURTH EDITION Price 60c. Casli witii Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Cliicago A. L Randall Co., ^mmmi^ Wabash Ave., mi Lake Sl MMH^ ^EmO CHICAGO, ILL. ^EkS Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst. Columbia Russell. Milady. White Klllarney and Kll- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaah Aw. i:HICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuae for BAD CREDI J RISKS when a member of tlie Florists' Credit Assortiation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 530 The American Florist. Sept. 23, $15.00 and $18.00 Per dozen You will have many calls for Orchids in the near future. It is worth your while to know we can fill your orders on short notice. We aim to have some Orchids on hand at all times. The variety we have now is one of the largest, and of a fine color. The Leo Niessen Ce. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, PA. Brancli: WasDlngton. Philadelphia. GRADUAL, INCREASE IN TRADE. In the elections the first returns are eargerly scanned as giving an indica- tion of the trend of the voting. Judg- ing the flower business of the coming season by the demand of the opening weeks it can be said to have a very rosy appearance and hlvely to exceed any that has gone before. September so far has shown up very well, not that there has been any great demand but compared vrith last year at this time there is a gain, the business of the past week standing out particularly in thi.s respect. There was a very good clean-up on Saturday at prices that are consid- ered fair for the season. Dahlias are now a leading factor, the past summer having been especially favorable and the stock at the farms never presented such flower laden plants as are seen at pres- ent. All the wholesale houses are han- dling dahlias in quantity, consisting mainly of varieties that were novelties two or three years ago. while the favor- ites then are now almost obsolete. Boxes that formerly held from 100 to 200 flowers now hold but 50, the flowers being so much larger. One dollar and flfty cents to two dollars per 100 was the popular price for the run of the stock with a few of the extras selling as high as $4. Now all fancy boxed stock .sells from $4 to $8 with a few of the specials going higher. The weather has been very warm for September, the past week being hard on these field flowers. With a normal temperature they will be a great facter for the next three weeks, Astsers are still plentiful, about one- third are of good quality the balance seconds and culls that are cleaned out in job lots at week-end sales. Gladioli are almost over, there are still some from late plantings but they will not last much longer. T 150.00 5.00 15.00 ) .50 e.oo 4.00 8.00 1 2.00 3.00 and cosmos are still outdoor quantity items. There are early roses in ample supply, the quality being fine for the season. Mrs. Chas. Russell, Columbia and Premier are seen with stems 24 to SO inches. American Beauty is of good quality with stems 36 to 40 inches, meet- ing a fair demand. There is a sprink- ling of carnations which are daily grow- ing longer in the stem. Easter lilies are equal to the call and cattleyas are used up daily at $1.50 each. Lily of the valley is on the short side. There ai"p quantities of greens of all kinds. THE GEORGE BITRTON RANGE. Hitchlngs & Co., Elizabeth, N. J„ have been awarded the contract for the new Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, GLADIOLI, HIGH GRADE ASTERS. Exceptional Serriee. 1609 Sansom St.. PHIUDELPHII. PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gronrera of Quality Flowera 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES AST£RS AND EASTER LILIES QUICK SERVICE. Philadilphia Growers' Cut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St., PHILADUFHIA. FA. range of rose houses to be erected near Enfield, Pa,, for George Burton. the well known and successful rose grower, who now has two large estab- lishments at Chestnut Hill, Pa. Mr. Burton's first installation at the new place will be nine houses 28x400 feet each. These will hold between 50,000 and 60,000 rose plants. Work will be commenced at once so as to be along as far as possible before the ground freezes and other cold weather handi- caps interfere. The boilers will be underground in order that all condensa- tion will be returned by gravity. An artesian well will furnish the necessary water supply, NOTES. Henry F. Michell, wrife and two daughters, who returned from a trip through Europe, saw much of the war's devastation. Mr. Michell found Holland and Switzerland most prosperous. Ger- many was in a bad way, the large cities being full of loafers, men who had had high wages during or after the war, and who now are living by their wits. Manufacturers and other business men and farmers Tvho worked and accumu- lated anything had the most of it taken away from them in high taxes. Ger- mans, he said, were before the war, a frugal people but now there ^vas no In- centive to save as taxes took so much of it, so it was spent as fast as they made it, in theatre going, cafes and other luxuries. The horticultural men in Belgium were very despondent. Many of their nurseries were filled with overgrown stock in boxwood and other products for which under present con- ditions the United States was the only outlet, and this had been barred by the action of the Federal Horticultural Board, Bulbs in Holland were very fine and the stock this season would be as choice as any they had ever handled. The J, J, Habermehl's Sons were busy with department store work having both Wanamakers' and Strawbridges' open- ings for September 18, Very large quantities of stock were required for these .iobs, such as oak leaves, southern smilax. hydrangea heads, marigolds, tritomas. asters, etc., together with sev- eral houses of decorative plants. 1922. The American Florist. 531 nOLTON & nVNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, • WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. The Leo Niessen Co. is now receiving large quantities of dahlias from the Peacock Dahlia Farms. Wonderful stock It is and by their system delivered directly to the retailer without hand- ling, immediately upon arrival. The assortment of other stock here contains everything in season, choice roses and astsrs being features. The Joseph Goetter houses. "Willow Grove, are now completed, the ends of the structures being glazed the past week. They have been planted for some time, two with carnations and one with sweet peas and snapdragons. All the stock, particularly the carnations, is in fine condition. Sydney Bayersdorfer is in the Jewish hospital this city recovering from an operation for appendicitis which he underwent on Tuesday. September 12. His condition is satisfactoi-y which is good news to his many friends who hope to see him soon in perfect health. Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Petersen and daughter, of Cincinnati. O., who have just returned from Europe, spent a day in this city before resuming their jour- ney home in their auto, which had been stored here during their absence. Their visit abroad had been very pleasant. Jacob D. Eisele and wife arrived in this city, September 17, from a trip through California. It is hoped that Mr. Eisele will address the Florists' Club on the possibilities of California furnlshm.i; ."ttock that has heretofore been imported from Europe. The London Flower Shop has built a work room in the rear of the storo in an adjoining building that gives them much needed room. Their large ice display case is for sale, flowers now are only to be carried from day to day. W. J. Newell, son of Arthur Newell. Kansas City, Mo., who was a contestant in the National Tennis Tournament held in this city last week, also visited Wash- ington, D. C, and Norfolk, Va., before his return home. Martin Gohn, Willow Grove, has just finished a house 40x90 feet, adding about one-third more to his glass area. AMiiiniiiiniJiifliiiniiioifliDiiiiiii iiuoiuiniiiiiiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiioniaiiiiiiiiwiiinniniiiiniiniiiiiiiDiiiu^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. nnninninniiifluii^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS MBUuu Jobbcps in Flopisfs* Supplies Headquarters of tlie Cudaliy Roses IlldllllllUIII!^ I '''i°4Tr/i"MV^^^uKers^eer "« MiLWAUKEI:, WIS. i '%iiiiiiiiiiiiiij||iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiniiiii(iiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiii[iiiniiuiiiui[i iiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimim'"iniiiin mmirC^ VlioMe HowerMM'KelsS Pittsburgh, Sept. 20. Per 100 Roses, Klllarney | 4,00@$ 16.00 *• Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® IB. 00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.000 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20,00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Hilda 4.00® 16.00 '■ Premier 6.00® 20.00 •■ Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2. BO Galax, per 1,000 2,00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengerl, per bunch . . . .50 Gladioli 6.00® 10.00 Delphinium 2.00® S.OO Milwaukee. Sept. 20. Per 100 Roses, White KillHrney...$ i."- tember 26-29. The annual meeting will take place September 27 at n a. m D. K. New York Federation of Floral Clubs. The tenth annual meeting of the New York Federation of Horticultural So- cieties and Floral Clubs was held in the office of the commissioner of agricul- ture at the New York State Fair grounds, Syracuse. September 13. The meeting was called to order at 2 p. m., with President P. R. Pierson, Tarry- town, in the chair. In the absence of Secretary A. H. Nehrling, who is in Europe, E. A. White acted as secretary. Sixteen delegates were present from the affiliated societies. C. E, Haw and Pro- fessor H. W. Schneek represented the New York State Vegetable Growers' As- sociation. The minutes of the winter meeting held at the College of Agriculture, Tthaca. were read and approved. In JANES RDTIG & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. tSth St., NEW YORK CITY Phones Watkins 2560-2561 Consignments solicited Mention the American Florist when writiny. the absence of the treasurer the fol- lowing report was read and accepted: < asii un aeposit, September H. 19:^1 . .$332.79 Dues iecel\ecl frum alTiiiateU clubs.. 45.00 Interest reeei\'e(l from bank 14.25 Disbursements $392.04 . . .22.50 Cash on hand September 11, 1922 . .$369.54 President Pierson gave a report or tne conference held by the Federal Horticul- tural Board, in Washington, D. C, May 15, and presented the resolution then recommended by the Society American Florists for consideration by the feder- ation. As the federation has already gone on record regarding its attitude towards Quarantine No. 37, no definite action was taken. David Lumsden. hor- ticulturist for the Federal Horticultural Board, outlined the activities of the board and explained restrictions im- posed by Quarantine No. 37. The needs of the horticultural inter- ests of New York state for a building on the Fair grounds adequate to display the varied products, was discussed. Dr. Erl Bates stated the history of the project of the building programme in years past and it was the opinion of all present that the horticultural inter- ests should urgently request that the fair commission insert in the forth- coming financial budget, an item suffi- ciently large to provide for a building to house the fruit, flowers, vegetables and other horticultural exhibits; also the exhibit of the Bee-keepers' Associa- tion. Prof. Schneek and Mr. Haw stated that the New York Vegetable Growers' Association would heartily support such a request and said their organization planned to take definite action on the proiect at the annual meeting, Septem- ber 14. A motion was carried providing for a committee of six. whose duty it is to get in touch with all other state horticultural organizations with a view to securing concerted action on the proj- ect. The secretary was instructed to request a hearing for this committee before the state fair commission at the time they are making their financial budget for 1923. Appointed on this com- mittee were President Pierson. Secre- tary Arno H. Nehrling, Ithaca; Treas- urer W. A. Adams, Buffalo; F. A. flanker. Albany; Erl A. Bates. Syracuse ;inrl W. F. Bultmann. Syracuse. It was dvcided "that the committee be empow- ei-ed to formulate such a programme as will insure an adequate building in which to house the great horticultural exhibits of New York State." It was further ordered "thnt the federation co- operate with the Horticultural Society of New York in making an attractive floral exhibit at the annual meeting of the society in Rochester. January next, and that a meeting of the federation be held at the time of the annual meeting of the society." Dr. E. M. Mills made a report of prosr- ress on the organization of amateur floricultural societies. The chain of such societies has been formed across northern New York and it is now pro- posed to add an additional link at either end and form societies in Buffalo and Albany. Such societies act as advance agents for the commercial floricultural interests of the state. W. F. Bultmann. on behalf of the Syr- acuse Florists' Association, extended an invitation to the delegates for a dinner Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. 19ZI- J. K. ALLEN, BatabllKhed IKN7 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. CITY Commission dealer id Cut Flowera at the entrance of the Great WTiolesale Flower Market. 43 West 18th Street. Sollrlts RoHes. Carnations. Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices Quick return.s. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3058. Mention the American Florist when writing. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones MIS « S891 Watkins U jkisi Vms«I# 31 and 43 W. IStli St.. NCW TOlK Harry Charles Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Siebrecht's Valley, Cut Lilies always on hand. 1 04 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 80 7 1 Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone Che.Nea 5713 at Barnum's hotel. Three Rivers, for 5:30 p. m., the federation extending a hearty vote of thanks to the Syra- cuse association for this hospitality. The meeting adjourned at 4 p. m. E. A, White, Acting Sec'y. 1922. Fhe American Florist. 533 PAUL MECOM WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET Mew york City Telephones: (864 and 3158 Watklns W. L. DOYL.B: A. B. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 1 16 W. 28lh St., w.tJn'i'fS°2"5V-i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Carnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 789 Watklna Vention the American Florist uhen writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION IM the New and Standard Tarletle* of Roses, yiolets. Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. ISth St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns 300 and 301 Mention the American Florist when writing. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 VTatkins A complete assortment of the best In the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK Telephone Lon^cre 7665 Jfention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 1U» W. 28th St^ NBW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320—7321. OONSIONME»ITS SOUOITBD Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6M6 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist II and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and carefal attention to your Interests. Consignments Solicited Mention the American Florist when writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New Yorfc Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMeHo¥crM&rKet.s New York, Sept. 20. Per 100 Roses, Beauty $ 2.00@$ 40.00 Premier 1.00@ 10.00 Pilgrim 1.00@ 6.00 Crusader 1.50@ 12.00 Columbia 1.00@ 10.00 White Killarney.. .50@ 3.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 2.00@ 8.00 Aaron Ward 1.00@ 4.00 Ophelia 1.00@ S.OO Sunburst 1.00@ 8.00 Scott Key 4.00@ 30.00 Mdm. Butterfly .. .75@ S.OO Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75 @ 1.00 Bouvardia. bch 20@ .35 Carnations 1.00@ 3.00 Cattleyas Gigas 50.00® 150.00 Chrysanthemum.s, doz 1.50@ 3.00 Gladiolus 2.00(5) 4.00 Gardenias, doz 75@ 2.00 Lilies. White 5.00@ 20.00 Lily of the Valley 5.00@ 10.00 Smilax, doz. strings .... 1.00@ 2.00 Ferns, per 1.000 1.50@ 2.50 Sweet Peas, Spencers ... * .50 Larkspur, per bch 50@ .75 Lilies, Rubrums 5,00® 6.00 Zinnias, per bch 05@ .08 Asters 25@ 1.50 Dahlias 1.00@ 12.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schanck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth ATenne, NEW TOBK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watklns Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading erowera. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] |^^4 j. j^oniacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists^ Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Tels J 7676 i X 7677 D. J. PAPPAS } Loneacre "■ J^sfd^t United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOLES AIiBRS 111 W. 28th St., NEW YORK c:iiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiniiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiitiiiimimiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'£ GEO.B. HARTi 9 Wholesale Florist I 24-30 Stone Street | I ROCHESTER, NEW Y0RK| SiiniiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiittiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiniMiiB Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephones^. 7420 Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet 0th & 7tb Ares. NEW YORK aiiiniitiiiritiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiitriiiiiitMiiMiriiriitMiiiiitiiiiiirrniiiiininiiiiiiiiini^ I Telephone WatkinB 9254 I Edward Brenner I I Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I 1 Everything in Cut Flowers | I Consignments Solicited. | bllliiitiiiMiiiiiiiiiiniiii iiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiniininiiniitfl Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOUSSALK FLORISTS 112 West 28th St. NEW YORK AH Seaaonable Flower* The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of Quality. Largest stock in America. Send for illus- trated catalog of GfccDs aod Florists' Snpplies. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WHOLESALE! FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watklns Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 534 The American Florist. Sept. 23, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered far the trade in other cities hj tha firm* below, the Leading Retaileri in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Mention the American Florist when toriting. HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Lanpith& Go. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN. HABANA." Orders for ff6. 00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. Cincinnati, O. =% HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. « EXPHITS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.<4 FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREET Suocesaor to the H I L L FLORAL CO. Good Stocic and Oood SerTloe. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lang Floral & Nursery Go. 12X4 Main Street. Dallaa, Texaa. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^gio\^'i?'^j?S^x".?Sf Conservatories, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1*'^|H^^ DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. <^> HARTFORD, CONM. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's Mention tJie American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member of Florist*' Telerraph DeUverr. LOS ANGELES, CALIF. Wolfskin's & Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchant* We Bollolt telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen OF THE United States and Canada Price, $5.00, Poetpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chlcagro 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. New York's SHOP OF QUAUT¥ Irene Hayes,i»*. f. T. n. 799 Park Avenue Telephone Rhinelander 0202 and 0203 Buffalo, N. y .^^==— S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson servioe means f rcijh, sturdy stock and promptdellverles in BoflalOiLOClcport, Niadara Falls and Western !<«w Yorli. V'jmbera of Florists' Telegraph. Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVANNAII. GA.-4 f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South QeBiBifaifaiQifa'saeiBiQiQiQiQiB s a □ qih q'qq'Q'b Mention the Amerloan Florist when writing. lyjua. The American Florist. 535 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by tha firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 C. Adams St. BENRY EVANSTON, ILL c-^V Member of FlorlaU' Telecnkph DellTenr. ilentian the American Florist when writing. W'8S»»»»»»««»S«<»»WgW»S= ^g^j^rsa^iy MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATEK BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Quarter million feet of modem glass. Mention the American Florist when toriting. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 4S4 St. Catherinea St., 'WtMt Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & McGlaments |,„^Floral Expertsi^l I 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburg, Pa. i i^iiiiiiiniiiiHinuiuniiininiiiiiininniniiiiiiuiiiiiiaiiniininiiiiiiiiiiaiiiui^' Mention the American Florist when writing. PI. WAVIiE. IMD. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up-to-date Cut Flower store. rreah Cat Flowrrs and Plants rrom Our Own Greenhliouses. Personal attention to all orders. Mention the American Florist rvhen writing. CHICAGO. mOM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. September 3ti. FROM BOSTON. Michigan, I. M. M. Lines ( Hamburg). 1- UOM PHILADELPHIA. Mackinaw. I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp-Hamburg). FROM BALTIMORE. Maine. I. M. M. Lines (London). Mauretania. Cunard-Anchoi- Line (Cher- hourg-Southampton). September 37. I'iiOM PHILADELPHIA. Biirgerdyk, Hol- land-America Line (Rotterdam). I'rt^sident Adams, United States Lines (Lon- don ). Mesaba, I. M. M. Lines (London). September 38. La Bourdonnais. French Line (Havre). FROM BALTIMORE. Nevisian, I. M. M. rJnes (Liverpool -Manchester). S> \ tliia, C'unard -Anchor Line (Liverpool). September 30. Rotterdam, Holland-America Line (Rotter- • 'am ). La Fayette, French Line (Havre). ("ailier, Belgian Line (Antwerp). Pioneer. Belgian Line (Havre). President Fillmore. United States Lines ( liremen). I^altic. I. M. M. IJnes (Liverpool). Kazeinbe, I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Lapland. I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). FROM MONTREAL. Regina. I. M. M. Lines I Liverpool). ]''F-tOM MONTREAL, Corniahman. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM BOSTON. Nitonian. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM HAMPTON ROADS. Maine. I. M. M. Lines (London). FROM (GALVESTON. Napierian. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM NEW ORLEANS, Meltonian, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Vennonia, Cunard -Anchor Line (London). Tuscania, C^inard -Anchor Line (Glasgow). FROM BALTIMORE. Virgilia. Cunard-An- chor I21 Penn Ave. ^ifiiibt^rB of Floristo' Teleffrapb Deliretr- Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 FarRum St. 1501 ^tld LlSo Members of Florists' Telerrapb DellvnT. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74lh St.. > knt: 9864 RUieUiulir. Ordefi fr» Olber Gtin PrampllrFiUel Uention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Aslieville, N. C. — Middiemount Gardens. Au.stin, Texas — Au.stin Floral Co. Boston. Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx. New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia. 111. — J. "W. Ross. Chicag-o — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist. W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex, — Potter Floral Co. Evanston. 111. — Henry 'Wittbold cS: Son. Ft. Wayne. Ind.— Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Kapids. Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R, Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo, — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City. Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City. Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop. The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City. Mo — W^m. L.. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb, — Frey & Frey, Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — WolfskiU's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Terin. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams, Florist, Montclair, N. J. — F. TV'. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que,, Can.- — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Bble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — KottmiUer. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnum St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. I'hiladelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. I'hiladelphia, Fa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City. Utah — Miller Floral Co, San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens, Seattle. Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan. Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — P. H. Weber. .St. Louis. Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Torre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. \V'ashington, D. C — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. \\'ashington. D. C. — Gude Bros. ^\'orcester, Mass. — Llttlefield, Florist. Worcester. Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in theTwInCltiei and for all points in the Northwest. The L&rg- BBt Store in America; the largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Wc are aliva night and day. Mention the American Florist' when writing. SEATTLE, WASB, HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Sho|! 1536 SECOND AVE. Iffembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo.|g = Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist nhen writing. LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 537 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie» by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^l^,, Madison Ave Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Ford ham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 Mention the American Florist when writing. SJI^yil "VfyOI^ Telephone Billings 2073 JMtW I KJK.r%. Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avtnui at 58th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS 8oath JeSTerson Street DAVTON O Elks' Building '^"- * * *-'''^» ^^' Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY M CLIEY EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. i»»»»»^»>^f^f^f^yyyyM^^^/'.^^*w^.f^^.^■»^^ Cincinnati. I JULIUS BAER -FLOWERS- BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave NEW YORE Mention the American Florist when writing. ^ I ' Mall and Telegraph orders carefully flUed. 138-140 Fourth St., East J LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ^^ >y Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral EstabUshmeDt in America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. Asheville, N. C. Middlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Tel. I.. D. 438 Uontdalr. N. J. F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomdeld Ave. r.T.D. a NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Mont- clair. Caldwell. Verona, Glen Ridge, Bloom* field and all of the Oranges. Mention the American Florist when writing. ^aroulSi Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 000 Fourteenth Street NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd Si. Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of liowers is a suarautee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Fl»rists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1649 Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones 1663-16B3 Colnmbos Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 1 4th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing, FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaQ Members of Florists' Telecraph DeUTerr. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansao City, Mo. Kansas and Western Missouri. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est. 1890 538 The American Florist. Sept. 23, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS Will be deliTered for the trade in otker cities by th» firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1814 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Mention the American Florist when writing. ^ni Worcester's ^Kn^^S^m^ Q''^nty BBd Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St.. WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 334 Falton St., cor. Pleirepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. ?■;?«» *"' »«, <="«- fully cared tor by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Orand Rapids Uention the American Florist when writing. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Tdegraph Orders. Adams, Florist, Minneapolis, Minn. Apollo Flower Shop, The. Kansas City, Mo. Anderson, S. .\., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. .\lpha Floral Co.. Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin. Texas. Baer, .Julius, Cincinnati. O. Barnes, W. J., Kansas City. Mo. Battista. JIatthew A.. New York. Baumer, August R.. Louisville. Ky. Bee's. Ltd., Liverpool. Eng. Braniley & Son. Cleveland. O. Biackistone. Inc.. Washington. D. V. Breitnieyers .Sons, John, Detroit, Mich, Bunyard, A. T., Madison Ave.. New York. California Florist, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Congress Fiower Shop, Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H.. Conn, and L., Washington. Dards, 44lh and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co.. Montreal, Que.. Can. Dunlops, S and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. lOljIe, C*has., New Orleans, La. p:ckrich. A., 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke, Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New I'ork City. Fo.x's. Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gas.ser Co., J. M., Cleveland. O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln. Neb. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia, I'a. Grand Rapids Floral Co.. Grand Rapids Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo. Gude Bros.. Washington, D. C. Habermehr.s Sons, J. J., Philadelphia. Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hayes, Irene, New York. Heinl ct Sons, J. G., Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, .Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Idlewiid Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn. Hugo H., Brooklyn, N. Y. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kottmiller, 426 Madison Ave.. New York. I.angp. A.. 77-79 E. Madi.son .St., Chicago. Lang Floral & .\ursei-y Co.. Dallas. Tex. LangTvith, Alberto R. & Co., Havana. Cuba I.ittleftelU Florist. Worcester. Mass. Malandre Bros.. New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman. P. W. Inc., Montclair, N. J. Matthewson, J. B.. Sheboygan. Wis. McClunle. Geo. G., Hartford. Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens, Ashevllle, N. C. Wilier Floral Co.. Salt Lake City. Utah. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City. Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist. New York. Park Floral Co., The, Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The, Denver. Colo. Penn, The Florist. Boston, Mass. Philips Bros., 93S Broad St., Newark. Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Galesburg. I'odesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co.. El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop. Worcester. Mass. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O. Rosary Floral Co., The, Newark. N. , Knsaia Bros., Seattle, Wash. R"ss, .T. W., Centralla. 111. Salzer Floral Gardens, La Crosse, Wis. I N. HI. City. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMBER /Vor/s/s' Mention the American Florist when writing. New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring Out of Townand Steamer Orders Promptly FMled Mention the American Florist when writing. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Floriste' Telegrraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writinff* Chicago Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS BOTEt 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. ^5IM_2I HEINL'S Schiller. The Florist, I'hicago. Sceery. Edward, Pas.saic, N. J. Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. Y. Shaffer, Geo. C. Washington, D. C. Sheppard, Henry W.. Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland, O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp, G. E. M., New York. Weber, F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. Weir. James. Inc.. Brooklyn. N. T. Wittbold & Son. Henry. Chicago. WIttbold & Son. Henry, Evanston. Hi. Williams. Mrs. E. A.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Wolf, John, Savannah. Ga. Wolfskin's & .Morris GoMenson. Los Angeles. Calif. 1922. The American Florist. 539 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. Established 1885 Id ember of Florists' Telerraph Dellverr. Uention the American Florist when writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILLIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. tenthwest comer of 11th and McGee Sts. WASfllNGM D. C. Gudes^ «UDE BR09.CA FLORISTS 1214 r 3TNVK •tASNiHOTONAa Hemters of noristt' Telegraph ffeiiverj, ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber M, K. Cor. TsTloT and OUtc St*. Plowera delivered In City and State on Short Notice. Uention the American Florist when writing. GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful Attention Uention the American Florist when writing. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS will fill your •rders tor Designs and Cut Plowera In Ulchlgran. Michigan. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. ICem1nd Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing. The Best Color Chart. price:, $1.00 POSTPAID AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., OHICAOO Aggeler & Musser Seed Co., Los Angeles, Calif,, bulbs, seeds and plants; J. M. McCullough's Sons Co., Cincinnati, O., bulbs, seeds and plants; McCallum Co., Pittsbui-gh, Pa., florists' baskets; B, C. Robbins, Pineola, Avery County, N. C, nursery stock; Otto Katzenstein & Co., Atlanta, Ga., tree seeds. Dobbie & Co., Ltd., Edinburgh. Scot- land, bulbs, plants and seeds; Sluis Bros. Ltd., Enkhuizen, Holland, seeds. * * * PANSY SEED We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, lisht blue, white center, V^ oz.. 40c. Andromeda, lavender and pink, Orchid flowered, % oz., 50c. Black, jet black, Vi oz.. 4 ic. Mad. Pcrritt. wonderfully frilled tlowers. Colors are dark red, pink and red, with white niariiin"-d striped shades, H oz,, 50c. Striped and Blotched, beautifully striped and blotched, in all shades Giant flowers, ^8 oz., 40c 1 oz., $8.00. White, Yellow, Purple and Ruby, separate colors of giant flowered, V^ oz., 40c., 1 oz. «3.ou. Superb Giant Mixed, includint; all of the above and in addition a liberal amount of Odier and (Jassiers types, ^ oz., 70c ; J4 oz.. $1.25; 1 oz., $4.00. The best Mixture we can fiad. Excelsior Mixed, a class of Pansy well adapted to bedding purposes and good for those wanting a dependable, but lower priced mixture, V^ oz., 60c.; 1 oz., J2.00. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINE SVILLE, OHIO * * * KELWAYS CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premiar Awards and Gold Med&ls at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON litHioleaale Seed Growera I.A.NGPORT. ENGLAND Henry Fish Seed Go. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEED? ' WHOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place. NEW YORK H N. BRUNS Lilies of the Valley 3032-3042 West Madison Street CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. The J. Bolgiano Seed Go. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. Mention the American Florist when writing. TOMATO SEED Grown (or the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing, GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDKIOKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus. Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, C&uUflower. Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Mention the American Florist when writing. The Kenilworih Giant Pansy Setd (/^^^Imt^y All colors, separate or mixed. ^ IMP.^Bfc^' Trade pkt.. 35c., »^ 75c; 14 oz.. $1.35. oz.. $5.00. For description, send for list. The Bonus mixture, 1000 seeds free with every dollar, and with other amounta in like pro- portion. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 543 SWEET PEAS FOR fN^SJ SOWING Early (Winter) Flowering— Spencer Varieties Onr Suggestion of Best Varieties of Colors Noted. WHITE (White Seeded) WHITE (Black) VIOLET BLUE All White Snowstorm Improved ROSE Zvolanek's Rose Miss Louise Gude PINK AND WHITE Columbia Seeded) Madonna Blue Bird LAVENDER BLUSH PINK Harmony Fair Maid Irene red ORANGE Grenadier Glitters Aviator All-White. An early King White and the best white seeded up to date .* $0.80 .SO .80 Asta Ohn, Lavendep Aviator. Scarlet Blue Bird. A magnificent violet blue 60 Columbia. "Without a doubt the best and most pro- ductive pink and white 80 Fair Maid. The best blush pink.... 80 Fire King. Orange Scarlet 65 Glitters. Standard bright fiery orange, wings deep orange 80 Gorgeous. Salmon rose 65 •Grenadier, A glowing poppy scarlet, % oz., 50c.. 1.50 Harmony. Lavender 80 Heather Bell«. Mauve 50 Hercules. Pink 60 Irene. An early Lavender Geo. Herbert, a very fine bluish lavender, without mauve Madonna. An early Constance Hinton, the best black seeded white to date Miss LoHise Gude. Brilliant pink; a close second to Zvolanek's Kose Lb. $10.00 6.00 10.00 7.00 10.00 10.00 8.00 10.00 8.00 20.00 10.00 6.00 7.00 .80 10.00 .80 10.00 .60 7.00 Oz. Lb. Morning Star. Orange scarlet ; $0.50 $6.00 Melody. Rose pink; a great producer 50 6.00 Mrs. Chas. Zvolauek. Clear lavender 65 8.00 Mrs. A. A. Skaach. Flowers bright shell pink 50 6.00 Mrs. M. Spanolin. Black-seeded white 50 6.00 Rose Queen. Rose pink 60 6.00 Songster. Lavender 66 8.00 Snowstorm Improved. A vigorous grower, flowers large, of great substance and are borne In fours on long stems 50 6.00 The Beauty. Fiery dark rose 65 8.00 Torch. Salmon rose 70 9,00 Venus. Standard white, slightly blushed wing 50 6.00 "Warbler, Rich mauve purple 50 6,0* "V\'edgewood. Clear blue 65 8.00 Yarrttwa. Rose, changing light pink standard tinted buft 60 6.00 Zvolanek's Blue. Bright blue 60 6.00 Zvolanek's Rose. A giant rose pink; the best of its color to sow for spring blooming, to follow the mums 90 12.00 Mixed. Early Flowering Spencers, many kinds 40 5.00 Vaughan's Special Mixture, "Winter Spencers 80 10.00 Early Flowering— Unwin Types Blue Jay, Bright blue self color 40 5.00 Lavender Nora. Lavender 20 2.00 Early Flowering— Gramliflora Types Mrs. Alexander "Wallace. Lavender 20 2.00 Christmas Pink. Pink and white Is 1.80 Mont Blanc. Pure white 15 1.80 Prima Donna, Daybreak pink 20 .J. 40 CHICAGO Write for a copy of our Fall Book for Florists. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE NEW YORK Mention the American Florist uhen writing. WATKINS & SIMPSON (ITDJ recommend their pedigree strains of HARDT PERENNIAL —AND- CHOICE FLORISTS' FLOWER SEEDS 27-29 Dniry iane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. 3uRPEE's Seeds Grow "Wholesale Price List for Florists and Market Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Btc, Brancbes: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnril Rnan Motrtana, Idaho. Washlngtjn, WIHIUIU,UlnlP We Offer For Immediate Delivery PAPERWHITES GRANDIFLORA FRENCH TRUMPET MAJOR. French Dutch Hyacinths in Varieties Dutch Bulbs Have Arrived. ■^^ PRICES ON APPLICATION. C. J. SPEELMAN & SONS 470 Greenwich Street, NEW YORK CITY Mention the American Florist when writing. JAMES VICK*S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. Mention the American Florist when writing. 544 The American Florist. Sept. 23, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley. Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident; Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass., Vice-President: J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Visited Chicago: John Feltman, store manager of Lowry Nursery & Land- scape Co., Indianapolis, Ind. Pittsburgh, Pa. — J. W. Elliott, wife and daughter sail from New York on the S. S. Laconia. November 20, for a trip around the world. As we go to press the new tariff bill is in the hands of the president for sig- nature with no changes in the nursery sections as given in our issue of Sep- tember 16, page 472. New York State Nurserymen's Ass'n. The summer meeting and outing of the New York State Nur.s^rymen's As- sociation was held at the Rod and Gun Club on Seneca lake, Geneva, Septem- ber 9. A short business session was held at which an interesting address was de- livered by Vincent Welch, secretary of the Geneva Chamber of Commerce on "Trade Organizations and Their Value." The balance of the day was devoted to baseball and other games, finishing with a bountiful dinner. All voted the occasion a most enjoyable one, due credit for which should be given to President John P. Rice, of the associa- tion. C. J. Maloy, Sec'y. American Ass'n of Cemetery Supts. The thirty-sixth annual convention of the American Association of Cemetery Superintendents opened auspiciously at the Hotel Fontenelle. Omaha, Neb., Sep- tember 18, continuing four days. It was a splendid gathering, members being in attendance from Massachusetts to Ore- gon and Montreal to Texas, about 200 in all. Forty new names were added to the roll of membership. Officers for the ensuing year were elected as follows: George E. Troup, Buffalo. N. Y.. president; J. A. Reed. Canton. O., vice-president; W. B. Jones, Pittsburgh, Pa., secretary-ti'easurer; W. S. Pirie, Milwaukee, Wis., new member executive committee. The elaborate programme will be found in our issue of September 2, page 412. Southwestern Nurserymen's Ass'n. DALLAS CONVENTION. SEPTEMBER 27-2S. The annual convention nf the South- western Nurserymen's Association will be held in the Chamber of Commerce rooms. Dallas. Tex.. September 27-28. The first session will convene imme- diately after the ad.iournment of the Texas State Horticultural Society, Wed- nesday afternoon. Following the annual address of President J. S. Kerr, Sher- man. Tex., Secretary-Treasurer C. F. Verhalen, Scottsville, Tex., will render his report. The following instructive papers will be presented on Thursday; "Closer Co- operation of Nurserymen and Florists." by Jas. W. Begbie. Shreveport. La. ; "For a Higher Standard of Ethics Among Nurserymen," by G. W. Mc- Kenna, Waxahachie. Tex.; "Freight Rate Problems," by F. A. Leffingwell. Dallas; "Nursery Training in Agricul- tural Colleges," by John S. Kerr; "History of Rose Growing in the Tyler Section," by H. G. Strayhorn, Tyler, Tex.; "Forestry Legislation in Texas," by E. O. Siecke, and "The Nurserymen's Interest in a State Botanic Garden for Texas," byWm. Clowe, Corsicana, and J. M. Ramsey, Austin, Tex. A discus- sion of uniform nursery laws for the cotton states will be the concluding feature on the programme. After reports of the different com- mittees have been heard and officers elected for the ensuing year, the con- vention will adjourn. G. F. Verhalen, Sec'y-Treas. Evergreens. Outline of Address By V. D. Hill, of the D. Hill Nursery Co.. Dundee, 111., DeiivereJ Before tlie Southern Nurserymen's A-ssocia- lion. Lexington. Ky.. September 15. I find that I am assigned the subject to "Growing Evergreens," but as it is of little use to grow evergreens or any other nursery stock for that matter, unless it can be sold, I will take only a few minutes of your time to cover briefly some of these points as they appear to me. Before the war, it was, of course, customary to import many of the dif- ferent varieties of coniferous and broad- leaved evergreen trees and shrubs. It was generally understood that a great many things could not be gi-own here in America through lack of skill or soil or climatic conditions. It was thought that the propagation of some of the junipers, Thuya, Taxus, Cedrus, Cupres- sus and Biota varieties required some secret process, such as only foreigners possessed. Rhododendrons and azaleas and boxwoods were out of the question. Magnolias, camellias, albelias, ligu- strums, viburnums, etc., were a down- right impossibility for American grow- ers to even attempt. One writer even went so far as to say that American growers didn't have the intelligence to grow certain needed articles of stock formerly imported. Gentlemen, I am glad to say that these myths were soon exploded. As one ti'avels around the country there is plenty of evidence that the stocks are already hei-e or on the way. The central and eastern growers are getting into their strides. All through this great beautiful southland, your leading growers, big and little, are equipping themselves to produce trees and plants formerly imported from Europe and Asia. Some of the most important tree and plant producing units in the coun- try are located in the area embraced by the Southern Nurserymen's Associa- tion. On a trip to the important gi-ow- ing centers a year ago last winter, I was amazed at the great progress as well as the push, enthusiasm and con- fidence displayed by southern plantsmen in the work of producing plants for- merly shipped in from abroad. You have the skillful and experienced grow- ers and your leaders stand foremost in accomplishment. This, combined with every needed variety of soil and climate, will produce the stock wanted by the American consuming public. The Pacific coast, with its especially favorable climatic conditions, also of- fers wonderful opportunities for the growing of varied lines of nursery and floi-ist stock, and these are being taken full advantage of by the growers there. There is in process of production a vast amount of needed stock that will help to fill the gap, and put American horticulture on the map. After two months spent last winter among Pacific coast growers, not a word of discour- agement was heard. Everywhere they were throwing themselves into the work with renewed energy and confident de- termination. With all this intense activity in the production of nursery stock going on all over the country, what will be the outcome. For a few jfears the market will undoubtedly absorb what is pro- duced, but after that, unless something is done, there will unquestionably arrse the old problem of overproduction and brush piles, useful only for bonfires, also ruinous prices both wholesale and retail with cut throat competition. INCREASING SALES BY PUBLICITY. The nursery industry is composed roughly of about 4,000 nurserymen, with « annual sales of about $20,000,000. These figures are from the 1920 census. Lead- ing members of the nursery industry agree that $20,000,000 is less than one- fifth of the present potential market. One hundred million dollars in sales should be reached or substantially ap- proached by the nursery industry in the next ten years. This advance in sales is entirely within the range of practical accomplishment. The consum- ing public of 110.000,000 people of this nation will gladly pay an average of ?1 each in the nurs-ery industry for the utility and beauty of trees and plants. We, however, as a nursery industry, must develop tree planting into a na- tional habit. This can be done by re- minding this vast audience again and again throughout the year to plant trees. The nursery industry has neglected to promote the idea of a tree planting habit. It has been playing its tune on the piccolo, while other industries have been beating the base drum. It is time to kindle the fire beneath the boiler, get up steam, blow the whistle and go ahead. Failure to do this means that the nurserymen will be left wait- ing at the depot. The American Association of Nursery- men has never gotten very far in na- BOXWOODS Choice American prown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well formed specimens, This stock supplied balled and burlapped, carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped, 18 x 18 inches, B&B $5.50 Ball Shaped, 22 x 22 inches, B&B 6.50 Pyramid Shaped, 30 inches, B&B 4.50 Pyramid Shaped, 34 inches, B&B .... 6.50 BaB Sicilies balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., INC. BOX 404 '.• DUNDKK, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIAUSTS— URGES! GROWERS IN AMERICA Mention the Atnericati Florist when writing. BECOME iiffllTECT Dignified, Exclusive Prof ession not overrun ^ with 'Competitors, Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees. $6,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist stiidents and grad- uates In eettlnK started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for Infor- mation: It will open your -^ves. Do It today. American Lanilicape School, 21 -J Newark. New York Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 545 Hlll'is Ohoioo ^^\xt^^G>t^y Stock EVERGREENS FOR TUBBING Feel Each Fair Red Cedar (Jimlperus) B&B 3 $3.00 $5.50 Red Cedar (Juniperus) B&B 4 4.50 8.50 BOXWOODS Feet Each Pair Boxwood Pyramid Shaped B&B 2Va $4.50$... Boxwood Pyramid Shaped B&B 3 6.50 Boxwood Ball Shaped B&Bl■^xl<^ 4.25 Boxwood Ball Shaped B&B l>/sxl>/i 5.50 CHOICE EVERGREENS FOR LINING OUT, ETC. Inch 100 1000 EVERGREENS FOR WINDOW BOX PLANTING Special Offer 50 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper 12-18 inch Twice Transplanted 15 Red Cedar 12-18 inch Twice Transplanted 15 White Spruce 12-18 inch Twice Transplanted 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine 10-12 Inch Twice Transplanted In case lots as listed above for $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. Abies Douglass! x 8-10 $10.00 $ 90.00 Abies Tsuga Canadensis ....x 8-10 12.00 110.00 Abies Tsuga Canadensis xx 12-18 30.00 Biota Orientalis . . o 6-8 3.00 20.00 Biota Orientalis X 8-10 6.00 50.00 Juniperus Canadensis xx 12-18 40.00 Juniperus Chin. Pfltzeriana. x 10-12 35.00 300.00 Juniperus Sabina x 6-8 25.00 Juniperus Scopulorum xx 10-12 40.00 Juniperus Virginiana xx 12-18 20.00 180.00 Juniperus Virg. Counartl B&B xx 12-18 90.00 Juniperus Virg. Glauca B&B xx 12-18 75.00 Juniperus Virg. Schottl B&B xx 12-18 70.00 90.00 Inch 100 1000 Picea Alba xx 12-18 $25.00 $ . . . . Picea Canadensis XX 8-10 30.00 Picea Excelsa xx 12-18 10.00 Picea Pungens xx 8-10 25.00 Pinus Austriaca xx 10-12 Pinus Mugho Compacta . . . x 6-8 Pinus Mugho Compacta . . . xx 8-10 Taxus Cuspidata Brevifolia X 6-8 Thuya Occidentalis XX 10-12 Thuya Occi. Compacta X 6-8 Thuya Occi. Pyramidalis TRANSPLANTED SHRUBS. Feet 100 DECIDUOUS TREES AND SHRUBS Inch 100 1000 Acer Platanoides • 6-8 $ 5.00 $35.00 Acer Saccharum 10-12 3.50 25.00 Aronia Arbutifolia 10-12 10.00 90.00 i^onia Metanacorpa X 10-12 7.00 60.00 Betberis Thunbergii 6-8 2.25 12.00 Calycanthus Floridus 8-10 5.00 40.00 Clematis Paniculata 2 yr. 5.00 .... Comus Stolonifera Aurea 12-18 5.00 40.00 Cotoneaster Acutifolia 6-10 6.00 50.00 Crataegus Punctata 12-18 6.00 50.00 Forsythia Intermedia 12-18 6.00 50.00 Ligustrum Amurense 10-12 4.00 30.00 Lonicera Tatarica Grandiflora 18-24 5.00 40.00 Mahonla Acquifolia 4-6 3.50 25.00 Thuya Occi. Pyramidahs ... XX 10-12 Thuya Occi. Woodward! . . x 6-8 FOR LINING OUT 20.00 15.00 40.00 30.00 12.50 15.00 17.50 35.00 20.00 140.00 115.00 140.00 165.00 Inch 100 1000 Pachysandra Terminalis X 4-6 $ 6.00 $50.00 Phlladelphus Coronarius 12-18 S.OO 40.00 Quercus Rubra 10-12 S.OO 40.00 Sambucas Nigra Laciniala 18-24 6.00 50.00 Sorbus Americana 8-12 5.00 40.00 Spirea Opulilolia 12-18 5.00 40.00 Spirea Opulifolla Aurea 18-24 5.00 40.00 Symphoricarpos Alba 12-18 3.50 25.00 Syringa Vulgaris 6-8 4.00 30.00 Tilia Americana 8-10 5.00 40.00 Vibernum Acerifolia X 10-12 6.50 55.00 Vibernum Lentago X 10-12 6.00 50.00 Vibernum Molle x 10-12 6.00 50.00 Vibernum Opulus X 12-18 6.00 50.00 Berberis Thunbergii XX 1-1 Comus Siberica xx 2-3 Comus Stolonifera XX 2-3 Forsythia Fortunel xx 2-3 Lonicera Morrowi XX 3-4 Lonicera Tatarica Alba XX 2-3 Phlladelphus Coronarius xx 2-3 Phlladelphus Coro. Grandiflora ... xx 2-3 Sambucus Canadensis Aurea XX 3-4 Sambucus Nigra Laciniata xx 2-3 Spirea Opulifolla Aurea xx 2-3 Symphoricarpos Alba XX 2-3 Symphoricarpos Rubra xx 2-3 Syringa Persica '"' J yi-2 Syringa Persica Alba xx 2-3 EVERGREEN UNDERSTOCKS FOR GRAFTING CONIFERS "aTi orders tor Evergreen Understocks sold on sample only. Write for samples if Interested. Inch 100 1000 Juniperus Virginiana x 6-8 $6.00 $50.00 Picea Excelsa x 6-10 7.00 60.00 Thuya Occidentalis x 6-8 7.00 60.00 Also complete stock of specimen Evergreens. Send for complete catalog. l>/a $15.00 15.00 13.00 IS.OO 20.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 17.50 15.00 IS.OO 15.00 15.00 20.00 22.50 Each X indicates one transplanting Five of same variety and size at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate; 500 at 1000 rate o Indicates never transplante d; suitable for bedding out. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., Inc., Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. E/CKlflESW SPSCEAUSFJ-LARaEST GROWERS IN AMERICA tional publicity work, although several conscientious starts have been made. Some of the sectional and state asso- ciations have used one plan or another, but the point is that some one plan and one slogan must finally be adopted, so that all nurserymen in the industry, ■whether member of an association or not, can tie up to. "We all know what success the florists have had in their "Say It With Flowers" campaign. As a result of this publicity, the live florists are getting rich, and even the sleepy florists make money and sell goods in spite of them- selves, because of the tremendous de- mand created by a unified activity. One Of the members of the American Face Brick Association stated that his firm was assessed for national publicity last year the sum of $22,500 and that they considered this money one of the most cheerful checks written during the year. Whether the nursery industry has na- tional publicity or not, we 'will pay for it. Pay for it in unsold goods, surplus stock, fire piles, over-grown trees, low prices, ruinous competition, etc. The message I bring, then, to the Southern Nurserymen's Association and to the industry at large is a plea for the adoption of some kind of organized national publicity, a publicity that will be on the job 24 hours each day, seven days in the week, and 365 days in the year; a publicity that will bring to the attention of the millions of prospective buyers the benefits of tree planting. Individual effort cannot cope with the situation. Organized co-operative na- tional publicity is the remedy. Southern Nurserymen's Association. LEXINGTON MEETING, SEPT. 14-15. The twenty-fourth annual convention of the Southern Nurserymen's Associa- tion was held at the Hotel Lafayette, Lexington, Ky,, September 14-15, with the largest attendance in the hi.story of the organization, 20 states being repre- sented. Th\5 officers elected for the coming year were: O. Joe Howard, Hickory, N, C, president; Walter W. Hillenmeyer, Lexington, Ky., vice president; O, W. Fraser, Birmingham, Ala., secretary- treasurer; O, Joe Howard, Howard W. Hillenmeyer, Lexington, Ky, ; Chas. Hintson, Henry B, Chase, Chase, Ala., and C. T. Smith, board of directors. Atlanta, Ga., was chosen as the place of the next convention, the second week in September, 1923. The following excellent programme included the address of welcome by Wood G. Dunlap, commissioner of public property, A. J. Fletcher, of Cleveland, Tenn., responding. President C. A. Simpson, of Monticello, Fla., then read his annual address. "The Cash with Order Plan," was the subject of an interesting paper by Paul C. Stark, Louisiana, Mo., while "Standardization," was presented by John Fraser, Hunts- ville, Ala. , At the Thursday afternoon session the following papers were presented: "Ethics," by O. Joe Howard; "Trade Terms," by Hale Harrison, Berlin, Md. ; ' "Closer Co-Operation with the American Association of Nurserymen." by Paul Lindley, Pomona, N, C.; "Recent and Threatened Legislation," by Chas, T. Smith, Concord, Ga. ; "Rose Stocks," by Robt. Pyle, West Grove, Pa.; "Broad Leaved Evergreens in the South," by J. M. Jenney, Roseacre, Miss.; "New Methods and Advantages of Summer Planting," by Walter W. Hillenmeyer, and an address by John Watson, Rochester, N. T. More instructive addresses were pre- sented at the Friday morning session. V. D. Hill, of Dundee, 111., who spoke on "Growing Evergreens," interestingly explained the progress that had been made by American plantsmen in grow- ing their own stock since the enforce- ment of Quarantine No. 37 by the Fed- eral Horticultural Board. He believed that the gross sales of nurserymen could be increased to $100,000,000 per year by inaugurating a nation-wide publicity campaign for tree planting. "Soil Salvation with Pulverized Lime- stone," by Furman Smith, Knoxville. Tenn.; "Notes on Investigations of Soil Nematodes in Georgia," by J. A. Mc- Clintock, pathologist, Knoxville, Tenn., MANETTI Thirty-five hundred rooted cuttings, from imported stock, one year field grown, ready this fall. Pioneer Orchard & Nursery IRVINGION, ALA. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT and other stocks for the American Trade. MANETTI STAR BRANB ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send (or our List. EST GROVE, PENNA. Winlzer, Vice-Pret The P.ONARD 6 "■* UJONESCO. Robert Pyle, Pres. Ant. and "How Nurserymen can Co-operate in Conducting Tests for Crown Gall and Wooly Aphis Eradication," by Dr, Scherbakoff, Knoxville, Tenn., were other addresses. A round table discus- sion was taken up regarding the nur- sery outlook in various states. After the disposal of routine business the convention adjourned. Friday afternoon the delegates visited the different points of interest in Lex- ington and inspected the nursey of H. F. Hillenmeyer & Sons, where a buffet luncheon was served. 546 The American Florist. Sept. 23, 9= Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson. Arlington, Mass.. President; A. H. MacLennen, Guelpli, Ont,, Vice-President; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswiclc, N. J., Secretary; H. J Clieney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. The Blue Goose brand of fruits and vegetables are being- advertised on Chi- cag-o billboards. The Bureau of Plant Industry, of the United States Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C, has just issued a circular (No. 234) on the bacterial spot of cucumbers. Vegetable and fruit shipments from points north and south of the .Ohio river on the Illinois Central railroad totaled 950,457 tons between January 1 and Jun« 30 compared with 788,470 tons for the corresponding period a year ago, due to a great incnease in acreage. Crystal Springs, Miss. — This city is rapidly coming to the front as a vege- table producing center, 2.699 cars being shipped during the season just ended compared with 1,925 in 1921. The prin- cipal vegetables grown are tomatoes, cabbages, peas, beans, beets, carrots and turnips. The vegetables during the six ■n-veks' movement brought the shippers $2,000,000 gross. Vegetable Movement. The total carlot movement of 14 lead- ing lines of fruits and vegetables tor the week ending Sept^jmber 16, was 20,405 cars. This was a gain of 1689 cars over shipments for the preceding week and was 1532 cars heavier than for the same week last year. The greatest gains were in the movement of potatoes, grapes and peaches. Apples, cabbage, celery and onions moved in slightly heavier volume while shipments of other lines decreased. Markets showed a slightly stronger tone for peaches, pears, apples and late pota- toes but were weaker (or other lines. Onions in Wisconsin. One thousand acres of commercial onions are being grown in Wisconsin this year, according to a recent esti- mate of the United States Department of Agriculture, the majority in Racine county. A very rich soil, proximity to the city for good labor and market facilities, are factors in making this in- dustry an important one. Most of the product is shipped to St. Louis and Kanfeas City, Mo. Red varieties are raised to a great extent because the markets demand them, and they are not as subject to onion smudge. The Dan- vers type is more popular than Ber- muda, most of them being raised from seed rather than sets. Recent methods for controlling onion diseases have been developed by R. E. Vaughan and J. C. Walker, of the Wis- consin Agricultural Experiment station. Madison, one of them being the formal- dehyde treatment for onion smut. A drip of formaldehyde solution with the seed at planting kills the smut pores and allows the plants to start unmo- lested. On sick fields, the increase due to ti'eatment over a five-year period, averaged 328 bushels to the acre. The average amount of smut in the un- treated fields was almost 50 per cent, while in the treated fields it was re- duced to five per cent. It was also found that soil temperatui-e bore a close relationship to onion smut, it being most rampant when the temperature of the soil is between 84 and 87 degrees. Onion smudge, an important disease on white onions, was found to develop most rap- idly in fields where the temperature ranged from 68 to 86 degrees, and was accompanied by abundant rainfall. Sug- gested methods for controlling smudge are: Protection of the !iarvest>?d crop from rain; rapid and thorough curing; and providing well ventilated storage at about 33 to 36 degrees. Mulches. Thirty years of investigation by the United States Department of Agricul- ture and the much longer experience of practical farmers have demonstrated that about the only way of conserving soil moisture for the use of agricultural plants in the regions of scanty rainfall is to provide a suitable seed-bed for their germination and early growth and to prevent useless weeds that would otherwise compete with them. Theoret- ically, covering or mulching the soil for the purpose of preventing the loss of soil moisture is very efficient; prac- tically, it has very narrow limitations. There are several things required of a soil covering or mulch besides simply preventing the loss of moisture. Among these may be mentioned the following: It must "stay put"; that is to say, it must be of such character that it will not be blown away by the higli winds common to all arid regions. This rules out all dust and straw mulches, except possibly in orchards or berry patches, and, in them, the straw mulch is fre- quently objectionable on account of its harboring rodents, especially field mice. A soil covering must let rain into the soil. This rules out the dust mulch which is almost, if not quite, impervious to ordinary rainfall, as it puddles pro- ducing a sheet of paste over the surface that prevents the water from reaching the roots of the crop plants. A straw mulch, if thick enough to prevent the growth of weeds, will ab- sorb most, if not all, of an ordinary rainfall. The water thus absorbed will evaporate very quickly, as soon as the rain ceases and the sun begins to shine on the mulch, never reaching the roots of the crop plants. The heating of the soil by the sun's rays and its aeration by exposure to the winds are important factors in the growth of agricultural crops. Many wild woods and swamp plants thrive without these conditions, but nearly all of our agricultural plants have been developed through long periods of time in soil open to the free access of the sun and the wind, and these conditions seem to have become necessary to their fullest development. Greenhouse Grape Vines 8 infh pots, 2 year old— 8 to 9 feet loDg, excellent condition for fruiting next year. Black Hamburg and Muscat of Alexandria at $3.00 each. A. L. MILLER, JAMAICA. N. y. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. ^B e g o i::! i a.«s» Luminosa and Prima Donna. Ready for jnimediate shipment, strong, stocky plants that will make tine slock for Fall and Christmas. per |00 Per 1000 8-iBCh $3.00 J27.50 3 Inch 5.00 45.00 Glorie de Chatalalne. 2 inch 3.00 87.50 3inch 6.00 50.00 Pride of New Castle. 2-lnoh... 16.00 per 100 3 inch.. ,$10.00 per 100 R. VINCENT, Jr. fi SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND ROSES FOR rORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAIMESVILLE, OHIO 1922. The American Florist. 547 VAIGHAN'S PEONIES 6 of a Kind at the Dozen Rate 25 of a Kind at the 100 Rate $4.00 $26.00 .50 4.40 30.00 4.40 .■iO.OO .50 4.40 .35 LTGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE *Alexander Dumas. Light \'iolL't-rose, of me- Ea. Doz. 1' diuni size. A creamy-white collar of nar- row petals mingleJ with the white outer petals. A fine cut flower variety and a good producer. Early mid-season $0.45 Carnea Triumplians. Flesh-pink, shaded am- ber wliite and salmon Ilecked with car- mine; strong- grower; midseason. . . . Delieatissima. Large rose type: pale lilac-rose; fragrant; very strong, tall grower; fine habit; free bloomer; extra good keeper and bhipper ; mid-season 50 Dorchester. Creamy flesh-color, tinged with pink ''Edulis fSiiperba. Bright clear mauve-plnk with silvery reflex; fragrant. This variety is usually in bloom by Decoration Day. . . *Eugenie Verdier (L'lndispensable). Delicate Hesh-pink, very tall, free-blooming and very beautiful; mid-season Faust. Guard petals and crown hydrangea - pink, changing to 1 i 1 a c - w h i t e; collar of narrow sulphur-yellow petals 60 *Floral Treasure, Very large; showy, pale lilac- rose; rose type bloom; extra good; one of the best commercial pinks ; mid-season .... *Kohinoor. Shell-pink ; very free-blooming, splendid cut flower sort ; mid-season *Marguerrte Gerard. Large, compact, semi- rose developing into a crown with stamens. Very pale hydrangea-pink, fading to nearly white, central petals flecked dark carmine. A free-bloomer. Late. Extra fine florists' variety 70 ^M. Jules Elie. The best pink 1.00 *Pre8ident Taft. (Reine Hortese.) A vig- orous, strong grower; a profuse bloomer. The flower is of enormous size; there may be peony flowers as large, but none larger. The color is a delicate hydrangea-pink, ' completely enveloped in a halo of white. The fragrance is delicious; mid-season... *Trioniphe de rExposition de Lille. Large flower: hydrangea-pink, splashed with darker tints and with white reflex. A splendid sort; late mid -season .40 .40 .S.60 7.00 10.00 X.OO 10.00 .50 4.40 30.00 6.00 45.00 50.00 70.00 5.40 40.00 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS .Vvuliinche. Pure snow-white, with a few \w\\- Ea. Doz. lu'i cilings of carnaine on the edge of the cen- ter petals: fragrant. A splendid while; crown type; late mid-season .'iiO.75 S«.00 i|i40.00 ■C'ouronne d'Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex. verv large. Late: a splendid long distance shipper. Splendid cut-flower .50 4.00 ;i0.00 ^Uurhess de Nemours. (Calot.) Sulphur- \\liite with greenish reflex, cup-sliape 40 3.60 :i:i.00 Due de Wellington. A very large well-formed sulphur-white bloom, stems very firm and long ; fragrant 50 4.00 30.00 ^Festiva Maxima. Flowers of immense size. 7 to 8 inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center petals 40 3.60 'J3.00 Ka Tulipe. Delicate blush-white, shading to ivory-white with red tulip markings on the outside of guard petals; semi-rose type; \ery large : fragrant 40 3.60 35.00 *Madanne de Verneville. Guard petals sulphur- white, center delicate rose- white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies f*'r iill purposes 4(t 3.60 'M.OO .Alarie Ijemoine. Large, compact, pure white. cream-white center, carmine tips. Fra- grant; late 60 6.00 40.00 ■ (Ju^en >'ictoria. The best white for general use. A splendid keeper and shipper and for cold storage. Bomb type: early 30 3.00 'iO.OO RED AND CRIMSON Felix Crousse. Best red Louis A'an Houtte. Bright red Meissonier. Brilliant crimson Officinalis Rul>ra PI. The old-fashioned, red Ea, $0.T0 .40 Doz. $8.00 3.60 4.80 1011 .^45.00 a.'i.oo 35.00 .TO 4.X0 3.).00 UN-NAMED PEONIES-"''"'|'',o"5°Ey?"'°"' Doz. 100 I>oul>le Wliite and Pink $3.40 $15.00 Double Ked 3.00 23.00 Unulile .Mi.ved 2.40 15.00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several sears we have sold specially packed cases. The roots are young and each has 1' to 5 eyes. These cases contain 75 double white, 75 double pink and 50 double red, each color separate — 200 roots in all. Price per ease, $30.00. We cannot divide cases. HEMEROCALLIS KWANSO FL. PL. We hav vhile the>' last. surplus of these and make the following low Per 100. .fS.OO: per 1.000. .IHO.OO. A varieties marked thus (*) are especially suited to Florists' use, being free-blooming varieties and good for cut flowers PRICES F. O. B. NURSERIES. PACKING AT COST. NEW YORK: 41-43 Barclay St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO: 10-12 W. Randolph St. GERANIUMS 8. A. Nntt, Richard Landry, Poltevlne, Viand, Buohner, and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, i:ood thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00. in any quantity. Smllax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Ferns AmcrpholU, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Wholesale Grower. ALLEGANY. N.Y. Elmer Rawlings, Hogewoning & Sons (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY. Mushroom Growing By B. M. Duggar Presenting accurately the requirements for success, 2G0 pages, cloth, fully illustrated. Price, $1.75 American Florist Co. *40 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO ONS 61VESEYST.. N.Y CITY 0//iou/es, ^olllir- GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, •■ ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants. WRITE us FOR PRICES CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEIWUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Miscellaneoos Stock „ . .. ^ Per 100 Per 1000 2h in. Asparagus Plumosus and Sprengerl g 5.00 t 45.00 3 In. Cyclamen, 8 varieties 13.00 125 00 2ii in. smilax Plants 4.C0 3300 2H in. Calendula Orange King .. 4.25 40.00 Hi in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose, ►cystone, silver, pink. white and yellow 4.50 40 00 100,000 field grown Vlncas 10.00 90.00 Also abuDdaace of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan ■WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JEESEY Mention the American Florist lehen writing. 548 The American Florist. Sept. 23, Ready Reference Section^ 15 CENTS, NET, PER LINE I ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosua and Sprengeril sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengerl, extra fine 4-ln., ready for B-in. or for benching, per 100. J20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO.. Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. Begonias. "We offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100, $36.00; 3-ln. Mellor Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. BOUGAINVILLE AS. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderlana, Novem- ber delivery, 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 6-ln.. per 100, $60.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PalnesviUe, O. BULBS. Bulbs of superior quality. Write (or prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St„ New York. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100. $10.00; per 1000, $90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Field grown, dwarf. bushy carnation plants. Ward, Matchless, white and pink Enchantress, Thenanthos. per 100. $7.60. HILLCREST GARDENS Albert Lea, Minn. Carnations. Field-grown, dwarf and bushy, matchless, per 100, $7.60. Cash please, MONTGOMERY GARDENS, Sac City. la. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian. Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100. $16.00. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN. Extra fine Cyclamen plants, 4 in. pots. 20c and 25c each. ELI CROSS. Grand F.aplds, Mich. DAFFODILS. Field-grown daffodil bulbs. Barrl. Con- spicus and Sir Watkina. per 100. $1.00: per 1.000. $6.00. Write for sample bulbs and prices on large lots. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle. Mo. DELPHINIUMS. DELPHINIUM, Belladonna, strong field Kiinvn plants. Jl.OO per doz.. $6.00 per 100. HARRY F. SQUIRES UixHl Ground. New York DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra ' strong, 3-ln. Per 100. $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-ln 4» 6-ln 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packlnv charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, stanJard varieties, 2%-lnch, $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC., Grand Raplda, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-ln., per doz.. $3.00; per 100. $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. ncus. FIcus Elastlca. Splendid 4-In. stocks. 10 to 12 In. high, per 100. $40.00: per 1000. $360.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- viUe. O. FREESIAS. Freesia Purity. '^-Inch. $S per 1.000. S.OOO for $37. SO. Large U^lite Coila bulb.s. 3 to 4-Inch, $6 per 100: 4 to B-lnch. $7.60. Godfreys. 2 to 2%-inch, $7. .10; 2 "4 to 3-inch, .no. CAPITOLA BULB CO.. Capitola. Calif. Free.sias. Purity. Fischerii and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement csewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, %-%-in.. per 1.000. $14.60: %-%-ln.. per 1.000. $20.00. A Henderson & Co.. 166 N. Wabash ave.. Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, strong 2-ln.. per 100. $4.00; ppr l.fiOO, $35.00. Guaranteed to please you. S. T. DANL.EY & SON. Ma- lumb, Illinois. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, rooted cuttingra, per 100. 53.00; 4-ln.. per 100. $12.00. Cash please. MONTGOMERY GARDENS. Sac (."ity. la. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner. RIcard. Polte- vine and Vlaud. Good short jointed plants. 2-lnch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1000. Elmer RawUngs. Allegany. N Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. HARDY PERENNIALS. HARDY PERENNLALS. Strong tield grown plants. Aqiiilegia. Long Spurred Hybrids; Shasta Daisy; Hibiscus, Giant Mallow Mar- vels mixed; ("oreopsis granditlora; los8 Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTUR-^RS AND BUILDERS 1815 >HnsonSt., N. E. MINNEAPOUS. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties in Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-131 1 N. 2nd St.. Phila., Pa. Safety First! Use the Standard Insecticide. Successful Growers Rely Upon //mj* 1^ J J Nicotine Solution ^l/^A- IHItlTIQ 81b. can $16.00 each W 1 1 U " r U lUC t:L^- ^::=:. V^ ':^ ,'.|-lb. can 76 each For Spraying and Fumigating 40 per cent Actual Nicotine. To Kill „ "Nico-Fumt" Paper APHIS AND THRIPS 288 sheet can..$10.00 per tin 144 sheet can.. 6.50 per tin For Sale by Your Dealer 24 sheet can.. 1.26 per tin Manufactured by the Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corporation (INCORPORATED) LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W.Erie St. CHICAGO THE RENOWNED FOOD FOR PLANTS MAIfUFACTUKED BY CLAY & SON, STRATFORD, LONDON, ENGLAND 552 The American Florist. Sept. 23, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 535 AlleoJ K. 532 Americ'nBulb Co... I American Landscape School 544 AmlingEC Co 52-* Anderson S A .534 An; ermueller G H Co 526 Aphine Mfg Co 551 ApolloFIower Shop. 536 Atbenia Florists 535 Austin Floral ^o....535 Bacierized Humus Chemical (Jo The.. Ill Baer Julius 537 Barnard W W Co... 542 Barnes W J.... :....537 Bassett&Washburn 522 BattistaMatthew A. 538 Baumer Auk 537 Baur Window Glass „Co IV Bayersdorfer H&Co .529 Bees Ltd 535 Ber?er Bros 530 Bergman Decoratins Co 527 BerninsH G !."'531 Blackistone Inc 537 BodgerJ&SonsCo.541 Bolgiano Seed Co J. '542 Bramley&Son 536 Braslan Seed Grow- „ers Co 540 Breitmeyer'sJ Sons 538 BrenoerEdward 533 Brown A J Seed Co .540 Brown Bag Filline Machine Co 541 Brans H N ^542 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co 551 Bryan Alonzo J 547 Budiong Co J A 523 Bnnyard 537 Burpee W A Co 543 Caifornia Florists... 536 Callahan TJ& Co.. 552 Carvell & Co Peter. 532 Charles Harry 532 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 523 Clark E B Seed Co .543 Clarke'sSons DCo. 5?7 Clay &Son 551 £o«oM 532 Cochrane Packine „Co Ill Conard & Jones Co. .545 Congress Flower „Shon 538 Cooke Geo H 539 Cowee W J 553 Coy C H Seed Co... 541 Craig Robt Co 546 Dards 534 Dickinson CoAlbert.541 Dietsch .A & Co IV Dominion Floral Co. .535 Dorner F& Sons Co 543 Doyle& Booth '533 DreerH A Ill 552 Dunlop JohnH 534 Eble Charles 536 Eckrich A 536 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 529 Fallon Florist 539 Fen rich Joseph S....533 Pish HenrvBerrien. 541 Fish Seed Co Henry. 542 Flick Floral Co 535 Florists' Credit Association 52'' Foerster Co Jos :2b Foley Qreenbouse Mtg Co IV Ford M C 533 Ford William p 5^3 Fordham Florist 537 Fox's .534 Frey & Frey 537 Froment H E 533 Frost Chas 542 SasserJM Co 537 Giblin & Co IV GnattOveCoThe...528 Goldstein 1 533 GorhamPrinteryInc.553 GrakelowChas H ..534 Grand RapidsFloCo. 539 Grimm & Gorly 5.^6 GudeBros 539 HabermehrsSonsJJ.534 Hardesty & Co 534 Hart Geo B 533 Haven Seed Co 542 Hayes Irene 534 HeinI John G &Son.538 Henderson .A&Co I Henderson Lewis 539 Hentz& Nash 532 Hess & Swoboda....536 Hews& Co A H Ill HilfingerBros 553 Hill DNursCo .544 545 Hoffman Combustion Engineering Co. ..Ill Hogewoning & Sons. 547 Hollywood Gardens. ,536 Holm &OIson 536 Holton& HunkelCo.531 Hurff Edgar F. 541 Ickes-BraunMillCo.IV Idlewild Greenhs 539 JahD Hugo 539 Joy Floral Co 538 Kasting W F Co.... 1 KellerPott'zCoGeo.IV Keller Sons J B 539 Kelway & Son .^42 Kennicott Bros Co.. 529 KervanCoThe 53? Kessler Wm. 533 King Construction Co.... 550 Koster M & Sons... .545 Kottmiller A. 5'7 Rruchten John 529 KuhlGeo A 547 LandrethSeed Co. ..541 Lange A 535 Lang Flo & Nurs Co. 534 Langwith y Co Alberto R 53» Littlefield Florist.. ..536 CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP, PARTRIDGE £c CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHIOXQO Duroplastic ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 192i Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 531 McClenahanGrhs...529 McClunie Geo G....534 Mc Hutchison &Co... 542 Mackie William 533 Malandre Bros 537 Mangel 535 Massmann F W Inc. 537 Matthewson's 5i9 Meconi Paul 533 MetaiiieRidge Nurs, 535 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works 528 MiddlemountGrdns 537 Millang Jos A 533 Miller Floral Co 535 Miller A L 546 Moninger J C Co 552 Morse. C. C.Co 541 Murray Samuel 536 N Neidinger JosG Co.. 551 NewellA 539 Niessen Leo Co 530 O Olympia Florist 537 P Park Floral Co 539 PedrickG R& Son .542 Penn the Florist 538 PhiladMphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 530 Philips Bros 539 Pierson F R Co . 1 Pierson AN(Inc).... 1 Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 540 Pillsburyl L 539 Pioneer Orchard and Nursery 545 Pittsbgh Cut FloCo.530 Podesta&Baldocchi.538 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworihCCCo,...53l Potter Floral Co 539 Progressive Clay Co.. IV Pulverized Manure CoThe 551 Pyfer AT&Co 529 R Randall A L Co 529 Randall's Flo Shop.. 538 Randolph & Mc- Clements 535 Rawlings Elmer 547 Ready Reference 548 Reed & Keller Iv Kegan Ptg House .. .Ill ReidEdw 53 ReinbergGeo 529 Reinberg Peter 527 Rice Bros 531 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 541 Robin80oICSeedCo.541 Rock WmL Flo Co.. 536 RodgersJ W ,537 Rohnert Waldo. .541 Rosaia Bros 539 R-sery Floral Co.... 539 Rossi W 535 Routzahn Seed '"o .541 Royal Fern Corpo- ration 522 RusrtiG&Co ...531 Rutig James & Co. ..532 Rynveld&Sons F...547 S Salzer Seed Co J A . 535 Sceery Edw ...539 Schiller the Florist. 534 Schillo A Lum Co... IV Schlatter W & Son.. Ill ShaSerGeoC 537 Sharp Partridge & Co 552 SheppardHW 534 Siebrecht Geo C... 533 Situations & Wants .519 Skidelsky SS&Co. I Smith A W& (■n....537 Smith & Co E D .. .547 Smith Henry Flo Co. 538 Speelman CJ&Sons.543 Storrs&Harrison Co 522 542 546 StumppGE M 537 Sullivan Dolan &Co.533 Thomson Wm & Son Ill Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corp. 551 Tonner U A & L rt..529 Totty Chas H 526 Townsley Pottery .111 Traendly&Schenck.533 U OnitedCat Flo Co.. 533 V Vanderschoot R. A. .542 Vaughan A L Co 525 Vaughan's Seed Store I 521 543 547 Vicks Sons las 543 ViQcentRjT&Son« Co I 545 W WsllerLDSeedCo 542 Watkins & Simpson. 543 Weber F H 539 Weeber & Race 551 Weiland& Kisch...529 Weir Jas 538 Weiss Herman .533 Welch's 526 Welch's Flower Shp. 539 Whilldin Pottery Co, III Williams MrsE A.. 536 Winterson Co E F..528 WittboIdH &Son ..'35 Wolf John 534 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. 534 Woodru9SD&Sons.541 Yokohama NursCo .542 Young A L & Co.... 532 ZanePottery Co 551 Zech & Mann. ..524 529 Mintion the American Florist uhen icrttinr/. Trade Directory PRICE POSTPAID $5.00 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn Street CHICAGO RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Panfc and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POnERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist v:hen writing. John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES Designers — Manufacturers — Builders We sell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Mention the American Florist irhen writing. 1,000 Letterheads] $0 (iH 1,000 Envelopes j*0>£!: Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. All work la guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. GtORHAM PRINTERY, INC. S42 Sontb Dearborn Street, CHICAGO We Print Everything. Mention the American Florist when writinri. Wired Toothpicks 10,000, $2.50; 60,000. «I1.00 Manafactured hj W. J. COWEE, BerKn, N. Y. Sample Free. For Sale by Dealers Mention the American Florist ichen icriting. Rmerica is "the Prau/ of the JIessbI: there may be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the Grst to touch Unknown Seas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 30, 1922. No. 1791 The American Florist Established 1885 Copyright 1922 by American Florist Company Enured as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 189! at the Post Ollice at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3, 1879. Published Evebt Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Ptione : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Cliicago. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.50a year; Canada, $2.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, 13.00, Volumes Halt Yearly From August 3. 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OnpioKBS — S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.' Pieiident; Samuel Mdbbat, Kansas City. Mo., Vice-President; John Youse, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hebs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. OrFicEES - Elect — Ibwin Bebtebmann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartlord, Conn., August 21 23, 1923. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting at Baltimore, Md., Octo- ber 10-12, 1922. UvrioEBs; Pbilif Bbeithetbr, Detroit, Mich., President; Cbas. F. Feast, Balti- more, Md., Vice-President; Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich., Secretary; Wm. L. Rook, Eansai City, Mo. , Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo., Nov. 7-12,1923. OmcEBs: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Pres; \V. A. Rowe Eirkwood, Mo., Vice-President; C. W. Johnson, 141 Summit Street, Rockford, 111., Secretary; Ohab. H. Tottt. Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cinoin n»ti, Ohio, January, 1923. Officers: A. F. J Baub, Indianapolis, Ind., President; Heney W Shbppabd, Cincinnati, O., Vice-President; O. E Steinkamp, 3800 Rookwood Ave., Indianapolis Ind.. Secretary; F. E. Dobner, LaFayette, Ind. Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Hartford, Conn., Aug. 22, 1923. Officebs; J. F. Ammann, EawardsviUe, 111,, President; John G. Esleb, Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; James Heacock, Wynoote, Pa,, Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Seasonable Notes. The changing of the season from the extreme heat of summer to the cooler autumn days is what the plants grow- ing on the benches were sorely in need of and the cooler weather of the past two weeks has been very beneficial to the plants at this stage of their growth. The extreme heat during the early part of this month was a very trying period for stock, coming at a time when a large number of the varieties were setting their buds. Unless the grower in charge was very careful in looking after the general care of his plants they might have suffered severely. At the pi-esent time the plants should be looking their best, a perfect picture of health and vigor, giving the grower in charge a certain degree of personal pride and satisfaction for the care he has bestowed on them. Many of the varieties are well set with expanding buds; some of the earlier kinds well advanced in color and the buds on the later .sorts showing up every day. The selecting or taking of the buds on such varieties as need it is one of the grow- er's principal concerns just now, and for best results must be attended to on time. The growth of the plants being extremely rapid it will take but a very few days for the side shoots to sap the strength from the bud unless they are given attention when ready. It is a good plan to go over each bench of plants every few days making sure that none of the plants are neglected, the early part of the day being the best time for doing the work. After a bench of plants ha.s been gone over and the taking of the buds given attention they will have to be watched closely for the growth of side shoots at the axil of the leaves down the stem. Importance of Watering; .1 ■A very important part of the plant's care is the watering; this can be said of any period of the plant's growth, but just now it is extremely necessary. The stock should not be allowed to wilt or suffer for water, neither should the soil be kept in a continual, soggy con- dition, but ought to be let dry out to a moderate degi'ee between each watering, which will keep the roots in an active I growing condition all the time. Chry- I santhemums have various ways of I showing when they are receiving too much water at the roots. Some va- rieties will take on a yellow cast of the foliage, while another will wilt its top foliage at the first rays of the sun. When a lot of plants show these I signs it is apparent that they are suf- fering from over-watering. The writer has also observed that va- rieties that wilt easily are also soft in petalage of the flower and give best results when grown as cool as is pos- sible and a little on the dry side from the time the cool autumn days set in. so as to harden up the growth of the plant. The same rule applies in the watering of plants being grown in pots as specimen plants or for pot plant sales. When care is taken not to water to extreme at the roots they make bet- ter plants and are more lasting and give greater satisfaction after they come into flower. SyrlngfiDgf. Now that the cool days of autumn are here the plants will need very lit- tle if any syringing of their foliage from this time on. The drier the foliage can be kept after the latter part of September the harder the foli- age will become and less liable to mil- dew and attacks of red spider. Many growers are learning from experience that the less syringing of the plants at any period of their growth the better it is for the well being of the plants, the foliage becoming hardened and able to withstand red spider and mildew and whereas it used to be thought neces- saryto syringe the plants once or more 554 The American Florist. Sept. 30, every bright day now one syringing every weeli or ten days is found to be sufficient. Feeding. Feeding of the plants by liquid ma- nure or top-dressing is a question that should be governed to a great extent by the condition of the plants as well as by the nature of the compost in which they are growing. Plants that were planted in benches of fresh soil con- taining a liberal amount of manure during the months of June or July and top-dressed with pulverized manure once during the growing season should be vigorous enough to produce the best of blooms without very much feeding except possibly a light dressing of pulverized cattle or sheep manure or two or three waterings of liquid cow manure, at intervals of a week or 10 days apart, between the time the buds are the size of a pea and when they commence to show color. 'fhe plants should not be extremely dry at the roots when manure is ap- plied in any form, neither should they be kept extra wet directly afterwards, but judgment should be exercised to avoid both extremes not to have the soil dry to the extreme when the fer- tilizer is applied so that the plants will assimilate the manure too rapidly or to allow the beds to become extra wet directly afterwards so that the soil sours and destroys the young roots. General Routine Work. There is not anything more impor- tant in growing chrysanthemums than to see that every detail of the planf.s care is carried out on time. This in- cludes supporting the plants, fumigat- ing, cleaning up any decayed matter or weeds from on the benches or under- neath and attending strictly to the ven- tilation by giving plenty of fresh air at all t'mes. Then the grower will be proud of his crop instead of having to make excuses for it. C. W. Johnson'. Post Office Gains. Only eight states showed gains in the total number of post offices within their boundaries during the past year, accord- ing to statistics just compiled by the Post Office Department, Kentucky led the increase gaining 12 new offices for the fiscal year of 1922 over 1921, Min- nesota came second with an inci-ease of 10 post offices in 1922 as compared with 1921 while West Virginia gained nine. Next came South Dakota with a gain of six post offices and New Mexico with a gain of five in 1922 over 1921, Other states making increases in the number of post offices include "Wyoming with three. North Carolina with two and Montana with one. There were losses of post offices in all other states ranging from one to 20, the total decrease being 221 for 1922 as compared with 1921, Oklahoma had the largest decrease, the number being 20 with Nebraska and Texas coming sec- ond with 18. Mississippi and Louisiana reduced their post offices 16 each while Arkansas lost 15 post offices in 1922 over 1921. AVisconsin followed with 12 and Pennsylvania next with 10 followed by Georgia and New York, both losing nine post offices during the year. Wintzer Golden Weddlni:. Surrounded by their children, grand- children and close friends, Antoine Wintzer, vice president of the Conard & Jones Co,, West Grove, Pa„ and wife, celebrated their golden wedding anni- versary at Rosemawr, their beautiful home near West Grove, September 18. The rooms were handsomely decorated with flowers and ferns, and the bride and groom of 50 years ago received their many friends beneath a floral arch. From 3 o'clock in the afternoon until eight o'clock in the evening friends called to offer congratulations and best wishes. In spite of their 75 and 72 years respectively, Mr. and Mrs. Wintzer are young in spirit and entered into the gayety of the occasion, fully enjoying every minute of the time. With the exception of Mrs. Walter Ryburn, of Irwin, Tenn., all of the six childi-en were present. They were: Miami, Ariz, — W, A, Spragu'e is build- ing greenhouses On East street. WiNAMAC, IND, — Mary J, Wittmer is inci*asing the glass area of her estab- lishment by about 1,000 square feet, which will double the capacity. Antoine Wintzer, West Grove, Pa. Louis A., of West Grove, associated with the Conard & Jones Co,; Mrs, T. Byard Smith, of Ii-win, Tenn.; Charles R,, of Charlotte, N. C; N. Leon, and Mrs, Raymond Cook, of West Grove. In addition the happy gathering in- cluded 19 grand children and threa great grandchildren. Mr. Wintzer was born in Mulhousen, Alsace-Lorraine, France, on April 1, 1847. Coming to the United States when a small boy he first resided in Brooklyn, L, I., later making his residence at West Grove, in 1866, where he engaged in the growing of roses, specializing in that flower in addition to cannas and ornamental shrubs. In 1872 Mr. Wintzer was united in mar- riage to Mrs. Wintzer. of the Bucks county. Pa., family of Moon, whose forefathers came from England with William Penn and received one of the original grants of land from him. Mrs. Wintzer has remained loving and stead- fast during the trials, misfortunes, successes and nation-wide fame of her husband and any tribute to Antoine Wintzer is due alike to his bride of 50 years ago. Mr. Wintzer's whole life has been de- voted to growing and propagating flow- ers, especially the canna, which he has developed by unusual skill and patience into one of the most popular and beau- tiful ornamental blooms. A \"ery beautiful and happy featiire of the anniversary was a display of no less than 77 varieties of Mr. Wint- zer's canna children, very neatly ar- ranged on long tables in the shipping department of the greenhouses. All of these varieties are in commerce today and are recognized as constituting a very important section of all the com- mercial kinds used throughout the world. In order to appropriately dis- play the cannas the representatives of all the varieties were collected and ar- ranged in rainbow-like sequence in four color classes. The deepest tints were placed at one end, the most delicate at the opposite end, and intervening kinds covered almost without break or interruption the gradation of colors from one ex- treme to another. Starting at one end of the sliow table one would notice the very deep, dark hued Nokomis, followed by the fire-colored scarlets, after which were the oranges of California. Then the colors broke up into reds and yel- lows and the pure yellow shades were observed. Again the colors ranged from the very deep Juanita and Princeton, the newer King Midas and Wilmer Atkinson, down to the primrose type of the White Flag of Truce, Mt, Blanc and Snow Queen; and then another shade of red, the cerise, from the deepest American Beauty down to the splendid pinks, like City of Portland and Mrs. Alfred F. Conard, to say nothing ot the outstanding Mrs, Pierre S. du Pont, to the pale cream Palm Beach and Winsome, The following is a list of Mr. Wint- zer's 77 canna introductions and their color arrangement: Red to orange — Nnkomis (darkest); New York, Dragon, Duke of Marlborough, Druid Hill, Phila- delphia, Meteor, Beacon. Wintzer's Colossal. Lafayette, Wm, Saunders, E, M. Byrnes, Geo. Washington, Pillar of Fire, Conowingo, Mohawk. President, Fierv Cross, Splendor, Uncle Sam, Sta- tue of Liberty, Mrs, Karl Kelsey. Tan- gerine, Queen of Holland, California, Distinction, and No, 6372. Cerise to pink — American Beauty, Olympic. Loveli- ness, Wabash, Mrs, Woodrow Wilson, Rosea gigantea, Martha Washington, City of Portland, Susquehanna, Balti- more Mrs. Pierre S. du Pont, Mrs. Al- fred F. Conard, Cupid, Wawa. Morning Glow, Palm Beach, and Winsome, Red and vellow variegated— Halley's Comet, Gaiety, Niagara, Gladiator, Florence Vaughan, Imp., and Golden Gate. Yel- low to white — Juanita, Princeton, Bril- liant, Jane Addams, King Midas. Wil- mer Atkinson, Buttercup, Improved, Mrs. Antoine Wintzer. B. 9th. Gen. 20: Coronet, B. 9th, Gen. 43 B-; B. 9th. Gen. 39: Mrs. Kate Deemer, Flag of Truce, No. 6345, :Mont Blanc, and Snow Queen, Variegated apricot — Hiawatha and Ap- ricot. Flame orange — Candelabra Pana- ma, and Gladioflora, Pink and cream- Morning Star, Jennie Walls Fahnline. JIaid oC Orleans, and Edward W. Bok. Electric Humidifier. The Ingersoll electric humidifier, dis- tributed liy Ingersoll Electrical Prod- ucts, of 109 West Austin avenue, Chi- cpgo, is a scientific device ideal for use in florist shops and homes for humidifying, perfuming and deodoriz- ing the surrounding air. creating a moist, refreshing and healthful atmos- phere. The humidifier is heavily nickeled and has an ivory tinted dome, being beautifully finished. It does not require a water connection and uses about the same amount of current as a 60- watt lamp. By placing a few drops of perfume or deodorizer in the hu- midifer it is quickly agitated and dif- fused in the air throughout room, pro- moting health and comfort. 1922. The American Florist. 555 THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Rubt. Klft. Pblla, Pa. Ross' Effective Publicity. Ross' Flower Shop, Centralia, 111., has a very unique and effective form of publicity in a blotter, one side of which is almost the exact duplicate of a bank book, seemingly enclosing several cheques, with the wording: "You can Bank on Ross' Flower Shop, the lead- ing florist for Quahty flowers." The "Say It With Flowers" slogan is artistically printed underneath. Florists' Telegfraph Delivery Association REDtrCED FARES TO BALTIMORE CONVENTION. The rate of a fare and one-half for the round-trip, on identification certi- ^cates, for members and dependent members of their families to the annual convention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivei-y Association, to be held at Bal- timore. Md., October 10-12, has been au- thorized by all American and Canadian railroad passenger associations, with the exception of the Western Passenger Association and the Southwestern Pas- senger Association, who have refused the special rate on the basis of not suffi- cient estimated attendance from theii- sections. The reduced rate is contingent, how- ever, on an attendance of not less than 250 members of the association and de- pendent members of their families at the meeting, holding regularly issued certificates from ticket agents at start- ing points, showing payment of a nor- mal one-way fare of not less than 67 cents on the going trip. It is most im- portant that members making a shorr journey also secure certificates, as fail- ure to do so may cause the numbvjr of validated certificates to fall below the required 250, thus preventing the dis- tant delegate from securing the reduced fare returning. Tickets for the usual one-way fare for the gonig journey must be purchased October 6-11, Inclusive, and not on any other dates. Be sure to ask the agent for a certificate in purchasing ticket and do not make the mistake of asking for a receipt. If it Is Impossible to ob- tain a certificate from the local agent, buy a local ticket to the nearest point where a certificate and through ticket may be obtained to Baltimore. Call at the station at least 30 minutes before the departure of the train for the certi- ficate and ticket, signing your name to the former in ink. Immediately on your arrival at the meeting present your certificate to the endorsing officer, Albert Pochelon, sec- retary of the association, as the reduced fare for the return journey will not apply unless you are properly identi- fied as provided for by the certificate. Leave your certificate with the secre- tary or person delegated to do his work, who will see that it is properly validated, entitling the owner to one-half fare on the return trip. Provisions will be made to have the certificates endorsed Monday and Tuesday, October 9-10, to avoid the last minute rush on the fol- lowing day. A joint agent of the railroads will be in attendance October 11, between 8:30 a. m. and 5:30 p. m., to validate cer- tificates. If you arrive at the meeting and leave for home prior to the arrival of the joint agent, or if you arrive at the meeting after the agent has gone, you cannot have your certificates vali- dated or secure the benefit of the re- turn reduction. No refund of fare will be made on account of failure to either FLORAL HORSESHOE. By Art Floral Co., New York. secure a proper certificate or on account of failure to have the certificate Vali- dated. Unless 250 certificates ai-e vali- dated by the joint agent, October 11, it will be Impossible to obtain the reduced rate returning. If the required number is validated it will entitle the holder to a return ticket via the same route as the going journey at one-half of the usual one-way tariff fare from the place of meeting to point at which the certifi- cate was issued, up to and including October 16. Return tickets issued at the reduced fare will not be good on any limited train on which such reduced fare transportation is not honored. Next Week In the Flower Shop. The shop should now be looking its best with its stock of fresh decorative plants, the pick of the growers' offer- ings, which are always at their best in the early fall. It is a pleasure to offer such stock to customers who are sure to admire the fresh vigor and luxu- rience of the foliage and especially the brilliant coloring of the crotons, which are most decorative in connection with dahlias and later with chrysanthe- mums. The artistic placing of this live, decorative material in both plants and cut flowers, used in connection with the latest offerings of the supply houses, in pot covers, pedestals, fern stands, vase baskets, etc., has much to do with its sale as it suggests similar effects in the home. It is the featuring of such accessories that sells them. In cases or on the shelves they would never be asked for, but put them to use, show their adaptability for this or that pur- pose and the chances are that some of the many customers will see in them just what they have been looking for. EFFECTIVE ARRANGEMENT OF DAHLIAS. This is the height of the dahlia sea- son and the most should be made of these showy and comparatively low priced flowers. They were never seen in such quantity as this season, the huge perfectly formed flowers of the newer varieties being sensational in their forms and coloring. Show baskets of dahlias make attractive window ornaments that ai-e certain to get the "oh's" and "ah's" and make impressions that are talked about later on. Small baskets of all one color with a Uttle autumn foliage and sprays of the hardy aster, all in striking color combinations, if well displayed, are sure to encourage sales. These while showing a good proflt can be offered at very moderate prices as compared with other indoor flowers and should be kept constantly to the front at this time to bring new people into the store. The matter of good profit should never be lost sight of, the statement that "We never can get such prices in our store" or "We have no demand 556 The American Florist. Sept. 30, for such stock and could not sell it at any price," being often heard. In regard to the first assertion above, comparatively few retailers realize that the moment stock comes into their store Its cost immediately jumps 50 per cent. owing to the fact that the overhead charges of doing every dollar's worth of business is in round numbers 50 per cent. The practice in many shops is to sell for double the actual cost price which works out as follows: One hun- dred roses are bought for $4 and sold for $1 per dozen, a gross profit on each transaction of 50 cents. Now add the 50 cents overhead and there is but a new dollar for an old one and no getting away from it for the man who pur- sues this faulty system. That "there is no demand for certain stock" is a mistaken idea; many men move along in a narrow groove or get into a rut or old fashioned way ,ln running the establishment, showing little or no increase in business from year to year. Presently an enterpris- ing man full of up to date ideas, opens up around the corner or further up the street and in a few months is doing a very satisfactory and rapidly increas- ing trade, most of which is encourage^ by his progressive method in constantly featuring his large and varied stock. One cannot sell what they do not carry and have" on display, and while certain novelties may not sell, a number that are likely should be taken on each sea- son to give variety to the stock and in the end will be found profitable. One must not expect people to ask for such things; they must be featured and are almost certain to be picked up by those who are always on the lookout for something different. FERNERIES. This is a good time to emphasise ferneries; there is always a fine line of plants for these dining table centers at this season. With a number well filled and displayed on a table in the store, they are brought to the atten- tion of many who otherwise would not have thought of the one they had at home and an order is received to have it filled. If they are offered as wedding gifts some are likely to be sold for this purpose. In all the advertising of whatever nature, the fiower shop should be kept to the front as the center for wedding gifts. Emphasis is to be placed on the permanency of such gifts as hardy palms and ferns, in ornamental wicker stands and pottery on pedestals. Vases and flower bowls filled with choice fiowers, beautiful at the time and useful afterward will undoubtedly meet with favor. Because they are constantly kept to the front by the department stores in their advertisements and strongly featured in them the fiorist is forgotten. Such articles are fre- quently sent to the shop to be filled with plants or flowers and later deliv- ered by the florist on the date of the wedding. Are you preparing to attend the con- vention of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association to be held in Balti- more, October 10-12? It is sure to be a gathering of the best retailers in the country, a meeting full of pep and pro- gressive ideas in conducting this unique feature of "within the hour" delivery of flowers to all parts of the United States and Canada, and immediately throughout the world. Retail store keeping in its many features is handled by experts and successful men who give freely of their experience in their efforts to help others. To all who desire to progress It will be a most Inspiring meeting. THE CARNATION. Seasonable Notes. October might be well called an in- between time in the carnation industry. The plants should be laying their foun- dation for the winter's crop, and about the only thing to do is to see that this is properly accomplished. In arranging for a winter's crop a careful study of your market conditions is essential toward making effective plans. Local conditions vary and no set rule can be laid down excepting one, and that particular one is to con- sult your commission man as to when he wants your main crop to come in. To simply grow cut flowers without a thought of your market, is not only poor business but is the height of folly and an invitation to business failure. It is supposed that your plants have started into a good vigorous growth, and presumed that you know enough to keep them supported properly and all weeds pulled as fast as they appear. In destroying small weeds the beds can be scarified but it is too early in the game for any deep cultivation, as the plants are making their feeding roots and these roots should not be dis- turbed too early in the season. feeBing. Feeding is not yet in order if your soil has been properly prepared. But if from any cause the plants are not making their proper development, then it is time to g\3t busy and study their needs. If your soil is well enriched and the plants not measuring up to their surroundings try some air slacked or hydrated lime. Lime is a pretty safe proposition with carnations, as they seem to assimilate lime better than most greenhouse stock. If you find your soil too poor to grow good stock mulch heavily with well rotted cow manure, or if you can not get it, then a lighter mulch of sheep manure may help you, always being on the lookout to see that you do not make your bench soil too heavy or too light. The mechanical condition of your soil Is almost as important as its fertility. Watering during October and Novem- ber is another source of daily watching and careful study. To be safe do not water too heavily, which if followed by two or three weeks of cloudy weather may play havoc with your arrange- ments for the winter's crop. I know of one instance where a heavy watering on a solid bed was followed by 13 weeks of practically no mid-day sunshine, the result was that one watering early in November carried the plants over into February, a wonderful saving of time but a sad loss of high grade stock. Getting back to market conditions, topping should not cease with the planting of your carnations indoors, but should be followed up to place your heaviest cut on the market when it can be sold to the best advantage. In fact topping should be done the season through, cutting out all branches that will not produce good quality flowers. It is a mistake to allow the plant to waste its vitality in opening up second or third-grade flowers. GRADING. Speaking of grades, if you are cutting flowers, separate them closely into two or three grades. The firsts should be rigidly culled of anything not up to the mark so that the buyer getting them will know that he can depend on every flower he buys as first qual- ity is really that and not a good second grade. Price is of course governed by the universal law of supply and demand, although going into many retail shops you might not think this applies to the florist business, as the rule is buy low and sell high regardless of the amount on the market. Properly graded carnations should bring a living profit to the grower as well as the retailer and it is to be hoped that this millenium of affairs is not too far distant into the future. Albert M. Herr. Schenectady, N. Y. — Chas. P. Stein- metz, the electrical genius of the Gen- eral Electrical Co., this city, is a cactus fancier, and has a very complete col- lection In the greenhouse adjoining his library. POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON QROVE, ILL. In One of tha Fera Ranges.— See Issue of September 23, Page 512. 1922. The American Florist. 557 NEW YORK STATE FAIR EXHIBITS. THE S. A. F. Board of Directors' Meeting. At the meeting of the board of direc- tors of the society, held in Kansas City, Mo., August 15, on the first day of the convention, many subjects of interest w«re discussed, and action taken in matters requiring it. Cor- respondence in regard to the society entering into membership relations with the Federation Horticole Profession- nelle Internationale, whose last meet- ing, or conference, was held at The Hague, Holland, was read, and on motion of J. F. Ammann. Edwardsville, 111., it was directed that a committee of three be appointed to investigate and report at the next annual meeting of the board. The matter of the society contributing its quota towards the building fund of the Washington home for American business on plans projected by the Chamber of Commerce of the United States was discussed at some length, and, on motion of Thos. Roland. Nahant, Mass., the board decided that $200, the amount expected of the society, be appropriated. The movement supported by the Garden Club of America to guard the native trees, shrubs and plants of the country was favored by the board, and a motion by Mr. Roland that the society co-operate in every reasonable way with the movement in as far as It had to do with the preservation of wild plants and flowers, was carried. The matter of express rates for trans- portation of florists' products entailed some discussion, which resulted, on motion of George Asmus, Chicago, in a direction that a committee of five be appointed to urge a reduction on the rates at present in force. Some discussion resulted from reading of a letter from Henry A. Siebrecht. Pasadena, CaUf., recommending a list of flowers which should be known as "birthday flowers", also suggesting the standardization of a set of rules to govern in the judging, at exhibitions, of table decorations, bridal bouquets, baskets and vases of flowers, and a Exading table for roses for universal use by growers and retailers. On motion of Thomas Joy, Nashville, Tenn., the matter of birthday flowers was ordered to be referred to the Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Association, and of the grading w the American Rose Society. Department of Plant Registration. Public notice is hereby given that C. E. Majors, Denison, Tex., submits for registration the new varieties of coleus described below: San .Tacinto — Originated from a seed- ling produced from a cross between Beckwith's Gem and a brilliant colored unnamed seedling. A strong grower, attaining a height of about two feet. Foliage quite large, and of good texture. Color — Terminal shoots a brilliant shade of red, with diffused shadings of choco- late, old rose, cream white, and yellow, edge golden yellow tipped with cream white. The foliage, when fully devel- oped, changes to bright rose pink and old rose, cream white and yellow, with — various shadings and markings of all these colors intern^ingled. Any person objecting to this regis- tration, or to the use of the proposed name, is requested to communicate with the society at once. Failing to receive objection to the registration the same vrill be made three weeks from this date — September 2S, 1922. Correction. In the report read at the Kansas City Convention, covering the reports of state vice presidents, the report from the Florida official was referred to as from J. W. Fletcher, instead of from F. "W. Fletcher, Rosalind Gardens, Or- lando, well known to the florists' world as the originator of Asparagus Flet- cherii. John Young, Sec'y. New York State Fair. The eighty-second annual New York State Fair, held at Syracuse, Septem- ber, 11-16, surpassed all its predeces- sors in the quality and number of its floral exhibits, as stated in last week's issue, page 515. The dahlia was well represented, collarettes, decorative, cac- tus, pompon and peony flowered types being seen In profusion. Mrs. D. Lester Sharp, of Stillwater, N. Y., carried off the American Dahlia Society's silver medal for the best collection and ar- ranged display and N. Harold Cottam. Wappinger's Falls, N. Y., received a blue ribbon for a display of 25 kinds. Asters in their various shades made a beautiful shovring. Among the prize winners were P. R. Quinlan & Co.. Syra- cuse and H. B. Williams, of Baldwins- ville, N. Y. The superb exhibit of the Syracuse Rose Society, which was awarded the silver medal of the American Rose So- ciety, contained such varieties as Frau Karl Druschki, Lolita Armour, Los An- geles, Red Radiance, Le Marechal Foch, Willowmere, Mme. Edouard Herriot, Pink Killarney, Lady Hillington, Mrs. Aaron Ward and others. The silver medal of the America Gladiolus Society for amateurs went to Mrs. L. D. Upham, Georgetown, N. Y., for a dis- play of 15 varieties, among them being America, Peace, Majestic, Eve- lyn Kirtland, Mrs. Frank Pendleton, Pink Perfection, Panama, Europa, etc. One of the noteworthy fern displays was that of F. R. Pierson, Tarrjrtown, whose Nephrolepsis mucosa, N. Elegan- tissima compacta, N. Victoria and maidenhair ferns attracted a great deal of attention. THE AWARDS. Following is a complete list of the awards : Cut Roses — Professional Growers. Twelve blooms American Legion — P. R. Quinlan & Co., Syracuse. N. T, Twelve blooms Angelus — P. R. Quinlan ,6 Co. Twelve blooms Columbia — F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y., 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 2nd. Twelve blooms CrusaJer — F. R. Pierson. Twelve blooms Rose Premier — F. R. Pier- son. 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Twelve blooms Sylvia — F. R. Pierson. Twelve blooms Pilgrim — P. R. Quinlan & Co. Twelve blooms Mme. Butterfly — F. R. Pier- son. 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 2nd. Twelve blooms -White Ophelia — P. R. Pier- son, 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Twelve blooms Double White Killarney — F. R. Pierson, 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Twelve blooms Hoosler Beauty — P. K Quinlan & Co., 1st; P. R. Pierson. 2nJ. Twelve blooms Francis Scott Key — F R Pierson. Twelve blooms Mrs. Chas. Russell — P. R- Quinlan & Co. Twelve blooms Sunburst — P. R. Quinlan & Co., 1st; F. R. Pierson, 2nd. Twenty-five blooms Cecile Brunner — P. R. Pierson. Twenty-five blooms any other variety — P R. Quinlan & Co., Ist; P. R. Pierson. 2nd. Best new hybrid tea Introduced In 1921 or l!i22 — P. R. Pierson, 1st: P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 2na. Grand special prize for collection and dis- play of roses, consisting of 500 blooms and at least 12 distinct kinds — F. R. Pierson, 1st- P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Gladioli — Professional Growers. Six spikes, white, named — J. J Prouty Baldwinsville. N. T. ; F. A. Wetzel, Syracuse! 2nd: N. A. Hallauer, Ontario, N. T., 3rd. Six spikes, yellow, named — P. R. Quinlan & Co., 1st; .7. J. Prouty, 2nd: L. J. Bryant & Sons. 3rd. Six spikes, pink or blush, named — Mrs L. D, Upham, 1st; Madison Cooper, 2nd; Mrs. Carrie Wittman, 3rd. Six spikes, crimson or red. named — Madi- son Cooper, 1st: J. E. Murphy, Inwood, N T., 2nd; Mrs. Gladys Stuart, 3ra, Six spikes, blue, named — J. B. Murphy, 1st: Mrs. L, D. Upham, 2nd; Madison Cooper, 558 The American Florist. Sept. 30, Six spikes ruffled, named — Mrs. L. D. Upliain, iHt, Madison Cooper, 2nd; Mrs, Caiiie Wittman. 3rd. Six spil'. H. Cottam, 2nd. Twelve blooms show and fancy, named — N. A. Hallauer, 1st; W. N. Anderson, 2nd; N. H. Cottam, 3rd. Tw=elve blooms, peony flowered, named. — ■ W. X. Anderson. 1st; N. H. Cottam. 2nd; .v. A. Hallauer. 3rd. Kew cactus dahlia. 1921 or 1922 introduc- tion— N. H. Cottam. 1st; Mrs. D. L. Sharp. Stillwater, N. Y.. 2nd; W. N. Anderson. 3rd. New peony flowered dahlia. 1921 or 1922 introduction — W. N. Anderson. 1st; Mrs. L>. L. Sharp. 2nd; N. H. Cottam. 3rd. New dahlia, any class, 1:*21 or 1922 intro- duction— N. H. Cottam, 1st; Mrs. D. L. Sharp, 2nd; W. N'. Anderson, 3rd. Asters — Professional Growers. Fifty blooms, white, named — H. B. Will- lams. Baldwinsville, N. Y., 1st; P. R. Quln- lan & Co.. 2nd. Fifty blooms, pink, named — H. B. Will- lams. 1st; P. K. Quinlan & Co.. 2nd. Fifty blooms, purple, named — H. B. Will- iams, 1st; P. R. Quinlan .S: Co., 2nd. Fifty blooms, lavender, named — H. B. Williams, 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Fifty blooms, crimson, named — H. B. Williams. 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 2nd. Pot Plants — Professional (irowers. Collection of stove and greenhouse plants, arranged effectively, to cover 150 square feet — P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 1st; G. Bar- tholme. 2nd; P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 3rd. Four pandanuses in varietj — P. R. Quin- lan & Co. Six palms, three varieties, two each — P. R. Quinlan & Co. One palm — P. R. Quinlan & Co. One araucaria — P. K. Quinlan & Co. Twelve crotons in variety — P. R. Quinlan & Co. Twelve ferns, distinct, one of each — F. R. Pierson. Six ferns, distinct, one of each — F. R. Pierson. Four adiantums, distinct — P. R. Quinlan & Co. Four dracaenas, one variety of each — P. R. Quinlan & Co Twelve coleus in variety— P. & Co. Fancy leaved caladiums — P. & Co. Nephrolepis in variety — F. R. Pierson. 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 2nd. Plant novelty, recent introduction- — F. R. Pierson. 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Hanging ba.sket, ornamental plants — P. R. Quinlan & Co. Hanging basket, flowering plants — P. R. Ciuinlan & Co. Window box. 5 ft. X 8 in. filled — P. R. Quinlan & Co. Floral Art. Corsage bouquet — Miss Beulah Slattery. Buffalo, N. T., 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Bridal boquet — Miss Beulah Slattery, 1st; P. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd. Bouquet of roses — P. R. Quinlan & Co., 1st; Miss Beulah Slattery, 2nd. Basket of cut flowers — P. R. Quinlan & Co., 1st; Miss Beulah Slattery, 2nd; Mrs. Ethel Gallagher, Port Byron. N. Y.. 3rd. Dinner table decoration of roses — P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 1st; Miss Beulah Slattery. znd. Dinner table decoration of gladioli — -L. J. Bryant & Sen. 1st; P. R. Quinlan &. Co.. 2nd; Miss Beulah Slattery. 3rd. Dinner table decoration of dahlias — P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 1st; Miss Beulah Slattery. 2nd; Mrs. D. L. Sharp. 3rd. Dinner table decoration of asters — MIsa Beulah Slattery. 1st; Miss M. F. D'Arcy. liullMlo. N. Y.. 2nd; P. R. Quinlan & Co.. 3rd. ExliiMt of plants and flowers by any flo- rlst'.»? .^'-ciety or organization — Syracuse Gar- deners' Association. 1st; Syracuse Florists' Association, 2nd; Syracuse Growers' Asso- ciation. 3rd. Cut Flowers — .Amateur Growers. General collection of annuals, 25 vase.q. distinct species and kinds; not less than 10 R. Quinlan R. Quinlan genera — Mrs. Grace McCulIock, Cicero, N. T„ 1st; Miss Vera Price. Liverpool, N. Y., 2nd; Mrs. John Muller, Syracuse, 3rd. General col'ection hardy herbaceous flow- ers, not less than 10 genera — Mrs. O. 'J'. I'rice, Liverpool. N. Y., 1st.; W. A. Ketcham, ISaldwlnsvllle, 2nd; Mrs. S. V. Eaton. 3rd. Best arranged exhibit of the general col- li'Ction — Mis. Grace McCuIlock, 1st; Mrs. L. '). Dewey, 2nd; W. A. Ketcham, 3rd. Koses — Amateur Growers. Thice blooms, red. named — Syracuse Rose .Society, 1st; Mr.s. Julius Stable, Liverpool. N. Y.. 2nJ; Mrs. R. M. Shores, 3rd. Three l>looms. yellow, named — Syracuse Rose Society. 1st; Mrs. Julius Stable, 2nd. Three blooms, white, named — Syracuse Rose Society. 1st; Mrs. Julius Stable, 2nd; Mrs, W. C. Sohwelke. 3rd. Three blooms, any other color, named^ S.vracusR Rose Society. Six blooms new hybrid tea. introduced 1920-22. named — Syracuse Rose Society. Six blooms, red. named — ^Syracuse Rose Siiciety. Six blooms, yellow, named — Syracuse Rose ■Society. .Si.x blooms, white, named — Syracuse Rose Society. Six blooms, pink, named — Syracuse Rose Society. Six bloom.''., any other color, i amed — Syracuse Ros3 Society, 1st; Mrs. C. Witt- man. East Syracuse, 2nd. Twelve blooms, red. named — Syracuse rtose Society Twelve blooms, yellow, named — Syracuse Rose .Society. Twelve blooms, white, named — Syracuse Itose Society. Twelve blooms, pinlt, named — Syracuse Itose .Society. Twelve blooms, any other color — Syracuse Koso -Society. Best collection and display consisting of MM) blooms, at least 10 distinct varieties — .s.\iaciise Hose Society. Gladioli — .limateur Growers. Six spikes white, named — Mrs. L. D. Uphain. 1st; J. E. Murphy. 2nd; Madison Cooper. 3rd. Six spikes, yellow, named — Mrs. L. D. Upham. 1st; J. E. Murphy. 2nd; Madison Cooper. 3vd. Six spikes, pink or blush, named — N. A. Hallauer, ;st; J. J. Prouty, 2nd; P. R. Quin Ian & Co., 3rd. Six spikes, crimson or red. named — N. A. Hallauer, 1st; J. J. Prouty. 2nd; F. A. Wetzel, 3rd. Six spikes, blue, named — J. J. Prouty. 1st; V. R. Quinlan & Co., 2nd; F. A. Wetzel. 3rd. Six spikes, ruffled, named — J. J. Prouty, 1st: F. A. Wetzel. 2nd; N. A. Hallauer. 3rd, Six spilies. any other color — Henry Youell, 1st; J. J. Prouty, 2nd; F. A. Wetzel, 3rd. Six spikes, Primulinus hybrids — Henr> Youell, 1st; F. A. Wetzel. 2nd; L. J. Bryant .»;■ Sons, 3rd. Dahlias — Amateur Growers. Six blooms, cactus, named — Miss Eliz- abeth Arciiambo, 1st; Miss Gladys Stuart, 2nd. Six blooms decorative, named- — Miss E. Archambo, 1st: Miss Gladys Stuart, 2nd. Six blooms, pompon, named — Miss Gladys Stuart. Six blooms, show and fancy, named — .Miss Elizabeth Archambo, 1st; Miss Gladys Stuart. 2nd. Asters — Amateur Growers. Twelve blooms, white, named — Miss H. G. Williams. 1st. Miss Vera Price, 2nd; Madi- son, Cooper, 3rd. Twelve blooms, pink, named — Miss H. G. Williams. 1st; Miss Vera Price. 2nd; Madi- son Cooper. 3rd. Twelve blooms, purple, named — Miss H, G. Williams, 1st; Miss Vera Price, 2nd; Miss c.race McCullock, 3rd. Twelve blooms, lavender, named — Miss H. G. Williams, 1st; Miss May Foster, Hall, N. T.. 2nd; H. G. Prosser, Kirksville. N. T.. 3rd. Twelve blooms, crimson, named — Miss H. G. TVilliams. 1st: Miss L. O. Dewey, 2nd; Mrs. Grace McCullock, 3rd. "Twenty-flve blooms, white, named — -Miss IT. G. Williams, 1st; Madison Cooper. 2nd; .1. E. Murphy. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, pink, named — Miss H. G. Williams. 1st; J. E. Murphy, 2nd; Madison Cooper, 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, purple, named — Miss IT. G. Williams, 1st; Mrs. Grace McCullock, ■.'n&; Mrs. Carrie Whitman, 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, lavender, named — Miss H. G. Williams. 1st; Madison Cooper, 2nd; Miss Carrie Whitman. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, crimson, named — Miss H. G. Williams. 1st; Miss Grace McCul- loch. 2nd; Madison Cooper, 3rd. Collection, five kinds. 28 blooms of eacli — Miss H. G. Williams, 1st; Miss Grace Mc- Cullock. 2nd; Mrs. Carrie Whitman, 3rd. Special Prizes. American Gladiolus Society's medals for 15 varieties, three spikes of each, correctly labeled, and grown by exhibitor — Mrs, T. D. Upham. silver medal: Madison Cooper. bronze Tnedal; 12 vases of annuals, children un.Ier 16 years of age eligible — Maurice D. Dewey, Jr.. Baldwinsville. N. Y.. sliver cup. Ben.iamin Hammond's prize of $10 for arranged collection of garden flowers — Mrs. John .Muller, American Rose Society's silver medal for collection and display of roses by an ama- 'eur — S.vracuse Rose Society. American Dahlia Society's silver medal Tor collection and display of dahlias — Mrs. I', Lester Sharp. D. L. Dahlia Society of California. SAN FRANCISCO SHOW. AUG. 31-SEPT. 2. The seventh annual dahlia show of th-e Dahlia Society of California, held at the Palace hotel, San Francisco. Augu.st 31-September 2, wa.s an un- qualified success and was the niecca for huodreds of dahlia lovers from all sec- tions of the state during its progress. There were over 300 growers entered in the competition and the adjoining halls and corridor of the hotel were a riot of color. Competition was very keen in all the professional classes. The usual fine display of the Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, San Mateo, was much admired. Prominent among the novelties from this range was the M. H. De Young dahlia, a splendid flower of the decorative type, being very large of an old gold color. The beautiful ex- hibit of Frank D. Pelicano & Co.. was another group that held the attention of all visitors. All Mr. Pelicano's standard novelties togeth>er with his 1922 introductions were shown, grown to perfection. Their pompons were most extensive which were arranged in the center of th-e hall with cibotium.s and other ferns making in all a strik- ing arrangement. The exhibit of the Star Dahlia Gar- dens. San Francisco, was one of the i-are treats of the show. After much deliberation th'e judges awarded it first prize for the best general display. Chief among the novelties in this group was Princess Pat, a striking kind, which seems to get better every year. The artistic arrangement of this display was the work of Jos. Bongard, one of the owners of the Star Dahlia Gardens and well known in the trade as a decorator. The Jessie Seal Dahlia Gardens made a display that was even better than last season's effort. The entry of J. W. Davies, San Francisco, of his usual high quality, was not entered for competi- tion. Another non-competitive display was that of Carl Salsbach. Oakland, president of the Dahlia Society of Cali- fornia. He showed a promising lot of seedlings. Of unusual interest was the exhibit made by the San Quentin penitentiary. The prisoners exhibited under the name of the Garden Beautiful and the display was under the direction of Captain R. Randolph. Over 200 varieties were shown and the general excellence of the blooms was the subject of much com- ment. A. Hodgens. one of the largest exhibitors, had a display of exception- ally well grown flowers and was well up among the prize winners. F. C. Burns, San Rafael, had a group of dahlias of California origin that was of the high- est order. Richard Lohrman. also of San Rafael, had a grand collection of homegrown stock, carrying off a blue ribbon for the largest dahlia in the show. Wm. Hill, San Mateo, made a very artistic grouping of his stock, and was awarded a prize. A. Twitchett, of San Francisco, a prominent grower of pom- pons, exhibited his favorites in seem- ingly endless variety. One of the most consistent winners was Niebarger & Von Isendorf. This was the firm's second year as exhibitors and they car- ried off many first awards. The handsomely arranged display of C. C. Morse & Co., was always sur- .1922. The American Florist. 559 rounded by throngs of visitors, all the flowers being of true exhibition size and finish. Another fine trade display- was one of the Hallawell Seed Co. The number of varieties shown was very Iarg« and varied, including all types of new and standard varieties. Both firms were awarded certificates of merit. The attendance was good throughout the show and a handsome sum will be added to the treasury of the society. THE AWARDS. The awards were as follows: General display of dahlias, arranged for effect — Star Dahlia Gardens, San Francisco. 1st; F. D. Felicano & Co., San Francisco. 2nd; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, San Fran- cisco, 3rd. Peony flowered dahlias — Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens. 1st; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, ?nd ; Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, San Ma- teo, Calif., 3rd. Decorative dahlias — ^Sea CHfC Dahlia Gar- dens, l.st; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 2nd; Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, 3rd. Collection cactus dahlias — Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens, 1st; Star Dahlia Gardens, 2nd; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 3rd. Hybrid cactus dahlias — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 1st: Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens. 2nd; Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, 3rd. Three blooms. American cactus dahlias — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, Ist; Bessie Bos- ton Dahlia Farm, 2nd. Three hybrid show dahlias — F. J. Brown. Ist; Star Dahlia Gardens, 2nd; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 3rd. Pompon dahlias — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gar- dens. 1st: E. Spencer, 2nd; Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens. 3rd. Collarette dahlias — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gar- dens, 1st; J. F. Braun. 2nd. Basket single dahlias — Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens. 1st; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens. 2nd; Wm. Hill. 3rd. Twelve blooms, one variety- — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 1st; Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, 2nd ; Rickard Lohrman, San Ra- fael, Calif. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, one variety — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens. 1st ; Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, 2nd; Frank C. Burns, San Rafael. 3rd. Fifty blooms, one variety — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 1st; Star Dahlia Garden. 2nd. Established three -year-old seedling — Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm, 1st; Wm. Buehl. 2nd: Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens, 3rd. Seedling, originated in 1921 — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens. Artistic basket of dahlias — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 1st; Star Dahlia Garden.s. 2nd; F. D. Felicano & Co., 3rd. Largest dahlia in show — Richard Lohr- man. Artistic basket pompons — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 1st; Star Dahlia Gardens. 2nd: Frank C. Burns. 3rd. Most artistic exhibit — F. D. Pelicano & Co., 1st; Star Dahlia Gardens, 2nd; Wm. Hill, 3rd. California dahlias — Jas. W. Davies, San Francisco. 1st; Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens. 2nd; Frank C. Burns. 3rd. Basket cactus dahlias — Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, 1st; Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens, 2nd. Six blooms of California origin, one vari- ety— Bessie Boston Dahlia Farm. General display by a public institution- Garden Beautiful of San Quentin peniten- tiary. Decorative dahlias — ^Niebarger & Von Is- endorf. Ist; E. Westelius, 2nJ; A. Chris- tiensen, 3rd. Peony flowered dahlias — Niebarger & Von Isendorf. 1st; A. Christensen, 2nd; P. Feeney. 3rd. Cactus dahlias — Xiebarger & Von Isen- dorf, 1st; A. Christensen, 2nd; P. Feeney. 3rd. Show dahlias — Niebarger & Von Isendorf, 1st; A. Christensen. 2nd. Hybrid cactus dahlias — Niebarger & Von Insendorf. lat; E. Westilius, 2nd; A. Chris- tensen. 3rd. Pompon dahlias — Arthur Twitchett, 1st; R. Alderson, 2nd ; A. Christensen. 3rd. Collarettes — Niebarger & Von Isendorf. 1st; A. Christensen. 2nd; P. Feeney, 3rd. Artistic basket of dahlias — E, Westelius. 1st; P. Feeney. 2nd. Artistic basket of pompons — R. Alderson, 1st; J. Streeter, 2nd: A. Christensen, 3rd. Collection of California varieties. on*- bloom of each — Niebarger & Von Isendorf. 1st : A. Christensen. 2nd ; P. Feeney. 3rd. Fifteen blooms. American cactus dahlias — Niebarger & Von Isendorf, 1st ; A. Chris- tensen, 2nd. Certificate of merit — C. C. Morse & Co.. San Francisco. Hallawell Seed Co. Fifteen blooms, American cactus dahlia.'^ — Niebarger & Von Isendorf, lat; A. Chris- tensen. 2nd. Certificate of merit — C. C. Morse & Co.. San Francisco, Hallawell Seed Co. James T. Lynch. OBITUARY. Frank X. Stuppy. Frank X. Stuppy, head of the well known Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo., and the Stuppy Florista' Supply Co., Kansas City, Mo., died September 26 at his home in the former city. Mr. Stuppy had suffered for some years from tumor of the brain and for this trouble was operated upon twice with apparent success at the Peter Brent Brigham hospital, Boston, Mass. After the last operation his condition appear- ed to improve and there were strong hopes for his permanent recovery. Re- cently he entered the Sacred Heart san- itarium at Milwaukee, Wis., and was re- ported improving there after about a week's stay, when he returned home. Mr, Stuppy was born in St. Joseph, Mo., March 3. 1877 and educated in the public schools of that city. Early in The Late Frank X. Stuppy. life he was engaged in the hardware line, but entered his father's retail flower business in 1900, adding a whole- sale department in 1908. He was a prominent member of the various na- tional trade organizations, director of the Society of American Florists, 1917- 1919, and had occupied a similar office in the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation. He was an excellent business man, the large establishment making splendid progress under his manage- ment, growing, wholesaling and retail- ing. He had many friends in all sec- tions of the country and was a charm- ing host. Away back in the early days Francis X. Stuppe, an educated Frenchman ar- rived in St. Joseph, Mo., after having trailed across the state from his home on the Mississippi river. St. Joseph at the time of his arrival was the mecca of the '49ers. Here Stuppe located with his family. His ability to converse in seven languages as well as an Indian int\3rpreter rapidly brought him into prominence and he soon became one of the leading citizens. His one son, Laurence J. Stuppy. reared in this frontier town was a great lover of nature and became interested in the growing of garden fiowei-s. From this little beginning, with cold frames and garden varieties, Laurence Stuppy in 1873 opened his first place of busi- ness on a site which is now the center of the business district of St. Joseph. The enterprise proved a wonderful suc- cess and as gradually the growing was increased, more glass was added from year to year. In 1886, he purchased one and one-half acres at the edge of the city and erected 15,000 feet of glass. By diligent and persevering efforts the business grew and expanded far beyond his anticipation. His two sons Frank X., and John J., now coming into manhood, took the burden from their father's shoulders, extending production, building addition- al glass, and increasing their sales ter- ritory until today nearly 250,000 square feet of glass and 70 acres of ground are used in the production of stock to sup- ply their trade. John however, died in 1918, leaving Frank with the heavy burden of the entire establishment. Dr. B. W. Murphy, a brother-in-law, has been active in the management of the business during Mr. Stuppy's illness. Mr. Stuppy is survived by his wife and four children, also his mother and four sisters. Funeral services will be held at St. Joseph, Thursday, September 28 at 10 a. m. John T. Lovett. John T. Lovett, of Little Silver, N. J., the pioneer nursery man, died at his home in that city, as we are going to press, from a weakened condition of the heart brought about by neurasthenia with which he had suffered for the past two years. He was 70 years old. Mr. Lovett had been engaged in the nursery business at Little Silver for the past 44 years. He was born at Penn's Manor, Pa., and had lived in that sec- tion of Monmouth county since he was 25 years old. John Thompson Lovett played a prominent part in nursery work in America, He settled at Red Bank, N. J., in 1872, 50 years ago, when he entered the employ of A. Hance & Son,, proprietors of the Rumson nurseries, with whom he served six years. He was then engaged to take charge of a big nursery at Corn- wall-on-the-Hudson, and later returned to Monmouth county, where, in the autumn of 1878, he went into business for himself and issued his first cata- logue. The business rapidly developed and in 1885 he erected a large greenhouse. In 1888 the J. T. Lovett Co. was in- corporated. It was dissolved in 1894, when the Lovett Co. was formed. The Lovett plant covered 250 acres of land and 125 workmen were employed. Mr. Lovett was a republican in poli- tics and was postmaster of Little Silver under the Harrison administration. In national horticultural circles, Mr. Lo- vett was held in high esteem, being known as the "Small Fruit Prince." He was a life member of the American Pomological Society, charter member of the American Association of Nur- serymen, the New Jersey Horticultural Society and the New Jersey Association of Nurserymen, of which he was first president. Besides his wife, who was Miss Julia Kennedy, of Deal, before her marriage, he is survived by six children. Miss Mary Lovett, who is engaged in the missionary fields in India; the Misses Alida and Elizabeth Lovett, who are attachees of the staff at Yale university ; Lester and J. T. Lovett, Jr., who are managing the nursery business, and Dr, Irving K. Lovett. of Red Bank. Central Louisiana Fair and Exposition. The central Louisiana fair and ex- position will be held at Alexandria, October 9-14. Floral exhibitors are urged to make displays. Although no prizes are offered, the exhibits being of an educational nature, it is hoped that many in the trade will show stock and thus become better acquainted with the wonderful resources of Louisiana. Entry blanks may be obtained by ad- dressing the Joseph Hardware & Seed Co., Inc., Alexandria, La. 560 The American Florist. Sept. 30, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico, J1.60 a year; Canada $i50; Kurope and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sending us change ot address alwayi send tlie old address at the same time. Advertising rales on application. From the first issue The Amekican Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us 'I'uesday (earlier IJ possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 48 PAGES WITH COVER, CONTENTS. Chrysanthemum 553 — Seasonable notes 553 — Syringing 553 — Feeding 554 — General routine work 554 "Wintzer golden wedding 554 Antolne Wintzer (portrait) 654 The retail trade (illus.) 555 — Ross' effective publicity 555 — ^Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass"n....555 . — Next week in the flower shop 556 The carnation 556 — Seasonable notes 55 6 Poehlmann Bros. Co. (illus.) 656 Societv of American Florists 557 New York State Fair (illus.) 557 Dahlia Society of California 558 Obituary 559 — Frank X. Stuppy (portrait) 559 — John T. Lovett 559 Personal 560 Indiana State Florists' Association 660 State fairs to come 560 American Dahlia Society 560 Club meeting next week 560 Milwaukee 562 Lancaster County Florists' Association. . 562 Boston 662 Minnesota State Florists' Association. ... 564 Cleveland Horticultural Society 564 Chicago 566 Chicago Florists' Club 569 Columbus. 0 570 St. Louis. Mo 571 Detroit, Mich 572 Pittsburgh 572 Philadelphia 674 New York 676 Rochester. N. Y 576 Fredericton, N. B 57S The seed trade 6S4 — New bulb tariff 6S4 — Priority of seeds in transit 584 — Grass seeds 684 — Seed tacts 686 The nursery trade 5S8 — Phenix injuries slight 58S Illinois state fair 688 Market gardening 590 — Celery spraying 590 — Tomatoes for market and canning. ... 590 Bvansville. Ind 595 Look out for the early frosts! Mrs. Francis King has an article on fall and other bulbs in McCall's maga- zine for October, The Black Diamond says the chief difficulty of the coal situation is the lo- comotive shortage. The season of floral horseshoes opens in Chicago, September 30, at the Hatv- thorne track, but it is so long since there was any racing in that city that many of the local craftsmen will have to learn anew how best to make these floral emblems. We can commend to their attention the excellent example of this work by the Art Floral Co., of New York, reproduced elsewhere in this issue. Personal. H, Plath, well known grower of San Francisco, Calif., with Mrs. Plath and daughter are returning from Europe by Montreal. Que., and the Canadian Pacific Railroad. Mr. Plath says nurs- erymen and greenhousemen in England are fairly prosperous. Indiana State Florists' Association. SPENCER MEETING POSTPONED. The meeting of the State Florists' Association of Indiana, which was to have been held at Spencer, Thursday, September 28, has been cancelled, owing to the serious illness of Mr. Barnes, of that city, who was scheduled to address the association. Members of the State Floi-ists" Asso- ciation of Indiana have been invited to enter floats and other decoi-ated vehicles in a floral parade sponsored by the Marion County Odd Fellows and Eebekahs, to be held in Indianapolis. Saturday, October 7. The pai'ade will form at the bridge. Meridian street and Fall Creek at 1 p. m. The committee appoint'ed by the asso- ciation has already entered a float to represent it in the parade and any meinber who desires to advertise his own business is urg\;d to participate. Address at once, C. C. Ili'ban, grand marshal, Marion County Oddfellows, In- dianapolis, Ind. Oscar G. Carlstedt, Sec'y. State Fairs to Come. state faii-s to be held in October and November, 'vs'ith their location and names of secretaries ai'e as follows: October 2-7. Alabama, Birmingham, J. L. Dent. October 2-7. Utah, Salt Lake City, W. D. Sutton. October 2-1,0, Virginia, Richmond, W. C. Saunders. October 4-14. Arkansas, Littte Rock, E. G. Bylander. October 6-15, Texas, Dallas, W. H. Stratton. October 16-21, Mississippi, Jackson, Mabel L. Stire. October 16-21, North Carolina, Ral- eigh. Jos. E. Pogue. October 19-29, Louisiana, Shreveport, W. R. Hirsch. October 23-27. South Carolina, Colum- bia, D. F. Eflrd. November 17-25, Florida, Jackson- ville, B. F. Hanafourde. American Dahlia Society. NEW YORK EXHIBITION, SEPT, 26-29. The eighth annual exhibition of the Am_erican Dahlia Society opened at the Hotel Pennsylvania, New York, S'ep- tember 26. In staging a show of won- derful beauty and variety the society surpassed all its previous effoi-ts. Many of the flowers were of remarkable size, some being neai-ly nine inches in di- ameter. The many colors and shades in the entire gi-oup cannot be given full .iustice in words. All available space was occupied, the main part of the con- servatory being filled with tables for the shorter stemmed flowers. Numerous displays were banked against the walls, with suitable backgi-ounds and staged chiefly by commei'cial exhibitors. With so much that was good it is difficult to particularize. The Uncle Sam dahlia, exhibited by Meachen & Sherman, Bridgeport, Conn., was a flower of great size, and the beautiful display of Reinhold Greinberg, Wayne, Pa., consisting of Valley Forge, Helen May and Esther R. Holmes was noteworthy. Maid of the Mist by Slo- combe Bros. New Haven, Conn., was very fine. Geo. W. Kerr, repi'esenting the W. Atlee Burpee Co., of Philadel- phia, Pa., had many attractive produc- tions. The Chas. H. Totty, of Madison, N. J., showed choice dahlias and Hill's Ameri- ca rose. A remarkably fine collection ot hybrid delphiniums were seen in the display of the Duckham & Pierson Co., of the same city. The Julius Roehrs Co., Rutherford, N. J., had many varl- ties of orchids. Other very fine exhibits were staged by Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa.; W. D. Hathaway, New Bedford, Mass.; E. W. Darling, Fairhaven, Mass.; J. A. Kemp, Little Silver, N. J.; Huntington Dahlia Gardens, Huntington, N. Y. ; Judge Marean Estate, Green Farms, Conn.; N. Harold Cottam, Wappinger's Falls, N. Y.; W. Jost, East Haven, Conn.; Mills & Co., Mamaroneck, N. Y.; O. Louis AUing, West Haven, Conn.; Manetto Hills Nursery, Hicksville, N. Y.; Alfred H. Doty, New Haven, Conn.; Long Island Dalilia Gardens, Massa- peque, N. Y.; R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md.; G. W. Eraser, WilUmantic, Conn.; W. F. Brown, and W. J. Reynolds, Norwich, Conn.; the Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa.; the Stumpp & Walter Co., New York; B. Hammond Tracy, Wenham, Mass.; Walker Bros., Patei"son, N. J. and W. W. Kennedy & Sons, Red Bank, N. J. CluD Meetlngfs Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and societies are re- quested to send notice of change in offi- cers and date, time and place of meetings.] .'Vlbany, N Y., October 1. — Albany Flo- rists' Club at 611 Broadway. Thos. F. Kelli- her, 40 Maiden lane. Albany, secretary. BoKton, Mass., October 3, 8 p. m. — Retail Florists' Association of Boston at Gould hall. W. J. Thurston. Boston, secretary. BiilTalo, N, Y., October 4, 8:30 p. m. — Buffalo Florists' Club at General Electric building. Wm. Legg, Alexander, N. Y., sec- retary. Chicago, October 5, 6:30 p. m.^Chlcago Florists' Club at Schmitz Auto inn. Niles Center. Fred Lautenschlager, 452 West Erie street. Chicago, secretary. Cleveland, O., October 2, 8 p, m. — Cleve- land Florists' Club at Hollenden hotel. Chas. T. Bastian. 13.918 Colt road, Cleveland, sec- retary. Columbus, O., October «, 8 p. m. — Colum- bus Florists' Association at Neil house. E. A. Munk, 19 South High street, Columbus. secretary. Dayton, O., October 3, 8 p. m. — Dayton Florists' and Gardeners' Club at Y. M. C. .-V. building. E. E. Schaeter, 3010 West Third street. Dayton, secretary. Holyoke, Mass., October 3, 7:30 p. m. — Holyoke and Northampton Florists' and Gardeners' Club. Alex. Hoesler. College lane, Northampton. Mass., secretary. Lake Geneva, Wis., October 7, 8 p. m. — Lake Geneva Gardener.s' and Foremen's .Association at Horticultural hall. Wm. Mc- Kinnon. Lake Geneva, secretary. Milwaukee, Wis., October 5, 8:15 p. m. — Milwaukee Florists' Club at Kurtz Bros.. Eleventh and Prairie streets. Eugene Oestreicher. 5630 North avenue, Milwaukee, secretary. Minneapolis, Minn., October 3, 8 p. m. — Minneapolis Florists' Club at 218 North Fifth street. Harry Philpott, Minneapolis, secretary. Montreal, Que,, October S, 8 p. m. — Mon- treal Gardeners' and Florists' Club at 64- St. Catherine street. West. W. H. Horobin. 2S3 Marquette street. Montreal, secretary. Pittsburgh, Pa., October 3, 8 p. m. — Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club at Allegheny Carnegie library. Carl Becherer. Blawnox, Pa., secretary. Pittsburgh, Pa., October 5, 8 p. m. — Pitts- burgh Retail Florists' Club at Chatham hotel. E. E. Ludwig, 710 East Diamond street. Pittsburgh, secretary. Reading. Pa., October 5, 8 p. m. — Reading Florists' Association. Fulmer H. Lauck, 123 South Fifth street. Reading, secretary. San Francisco, Calif., October 7, 8 p. m. — Pacific Coast Horticultural Society at Red- men's building, 240 Golden Gate avenue. John R. Walsh, 417 Montgomery street, San Francisco, secretary. San Francisco, Calif., October 4, 8 p. m. — San Francisco Retail Florists' Association at Native Son's hall. Jas. T. Lynch, San Francisco, secretary. Seattle, Wash.. October 8, 3 p. m. — Flo- rists' and Gardeners' Union. No. 16.667 at 1. O. C. T. hall. E. Popp, Fort Stellacoom. Wash, secretary. Taconia, Wash., October 4, 8 p. m. — • Tacoma Florists' Association at Maccabee hall. 1116 Broadway. J. L. Simpson. 619 East Fiftieth street. Tacoma, secretary. Toledo, O., October 3, 8 p. m. — Toledo Florists' Club at 424 Superior street. S. N. Peck, 424 Superior street. Toledo, secretary. Washington, D. C„ October 3. 8 p. m. — Florists' Club ot Washington at Schmid's hall. 712 Twelfth street. Northeast. G. V. Schultz. care of Leo Niessen Co., Washing- ton, secretary. 1922. The American Florist. 561 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this oiBce eooiose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and ileslgner for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American norlst. Situation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address Key 805, care American Flori.st. Wasted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars In first letter. Address K. Sbnihof, 212 E. 2nd St„ Nen York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Florlat. SITUATION WANTED— 30 years' ex- perience as gardener; 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American FlorUrt FLORIST WANTED — First class de- lesigner and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- *ress FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., Nenr York. Situation Wanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 West leth St. New York Olty SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer. Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist. Situation Wanted Salesman and designer. Ready to start immediately. State full particulars in first letter. Also experienced in wholesale bonse. Key 832, care American riorist. WANTED STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on. the market, to call on dept. Jtores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist SUers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. Rose and general grower for good town in lower Texas. Good wages. Address: Key 86 ft, car* American norlst. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; mnst understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables ; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Designer and salesman one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address: PETERSON £c HAYWOOD BURLINGAMK. CALIF. Cyclamen Grower Wanted Immediately. Expert to take charge of 300,000 plants. Salary no object to one who can deliver. House on place. Wire or write immed- iately. Hurry ! Hurry ! Cbance of a lifetime. Address: Key 862, care American Florist. Experienced florist, male or female. State salary and reference. Address : LA ROCHELLE, FLORIST NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. Landscape Gardener Ttie promoters of a new suburb of a lar^e city are desirous of obtaining the services of a high class landscape man. For further particulars address Key 863, care American Florist. WANTE D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate . Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 859, care: AMBRICAIT FLORIST iTiiTiitiiTiiTiitiiT * * • • ■ . * WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. ^iiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiHiniiDininiiiiiinnnniiiE^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actuul size of leaf 2^\&i^ inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gunimed psi per; your card, etc., in black and Ifjif :idopted by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $4.50; per 1000, $6 50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Flopist Co^ 1 imo S. Dearborn Street I I CHICAGO I %iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiuioiiiiiinniiDi# HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon' ndvcptisc in tlicsc columns now American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois ; ; ►♦♦♦I 1 1 ■^♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦f til I HIIH»>'HiH"H-*iii| 1 1 »♦< 562 The American Florist. Sept. 30, Milwaukee, Wis. BRISK DEMAND BX)R GREENHOUSE STOCK. The cold and rainy weather the first half of last week eliminat'ed all the outdoor cut flowers for the time being and caused greenhouse stock to move more briskly; the outdoor supply is decreasing and the quality getting poorer. Chrysanthemums are more abundant and carnations are again a factor; most of them are short and show the effects of the recent two weeks of extreme heat. If busine-sa keeps improving as it did last vreek the prospects for autumn trade are cer- tainly encouraging. NOTES. About 20 Florists' Club members ac- companied C. B. Whitnall on a sight seeing auto trip around Milwaukee county, over the proposed Park-way, September 21. As secretary of the land commission, Mr. Whitnall was in a position to explain the details of the proposed work at the several stopping places, which proved of great interest to all. The four-hour trip ended at the Grant Park Club house where the participants were the guests of Mr. Whitnall at a sumptuous repast, which was followed by a short informal meet- ing. E. J. Hamme, of Wauwatosa, who moved his place of business from 163 Garfield avenue to 130 West Main street last fall, filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, September 22, listing lia- bilities at $23,593 of which $13,000 is secured. The assets are put at $15,486 of which $5,607 is claimed to be exempt, according to the daily press. His troubles started when the new heating boiler sprung a bad leak shortly be- fore Christmas last j-^ar, and caused the stock to freeze before the boiler could be repaired. The board of directors of the Florists' Publicity Association held its first meet- ing after the summer recess, Septem- ber 22, with every one present; it was voted to hold the annual stock holders' meeting, October 24, time and place to be announced later. With the opening of the season, 1922- 1923, a new influx of retail flower stores is again being planned; three new ones within the radius of a few blocks of North avenue and 42nd street will cer- tainly supply that neighborhood at the other's expense. The regular monthly meeting of the Florists' Club will be held, October 5. 8 p. m., at the Blatz hotel. Flower show and other important matters are on the programme which ought to bring out a large attendance. R. Godfrey is the new proprietor of the former Harvey Meyers greenhouse property out on North avenue in Wau- watosa. Rumor has it that the Edlefsen Floral Co. will open a new store on Third and State streets in the near futui-e. Visitors: Wm. Schaefer, Jr., Platt- ville; Fred Smith, Ashland; Mrs. Schultz and son, Menomonee, Mich., and Chas. Peterson, Escanaba, Mich. E. O. Laacaster County Florists' Association. Just a little southeast of Lancaster, Pa., is a watermelon patch on which a summer sun shown all day Thursday, September 21. Just a little west of the melon patch is a beautiful old colonial mansion, the home of Ira Landis, and here is where the Lancaster County Florists' Association met for its month- ly meeting. Mr. Landis is a gladiolus king in this section and plants them by the acre; these of course were finished excepting a few stragglers. In reporting on the season he says that returns will be fairly good in spite of the fact that at the heighth of the season the glut was so bad that he cut out a number of shipments. A large block of Delphinium belladonna had done its bit toward ad- Seasonable Stock ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. pots, $8.00 per 100. ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, field grown, ready for 4 in. pots, $10.00 per 100; for 5 in. pots, $20.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA. well trimmed and broad headed 4 in. pot plants, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. JERUSALEM CHERRIES, special strain, wonderfully full and well shaped 5 in. pots, $25.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $35.00 per 100. HYDRANGEAS from 5 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $40.00 per 100. Well shaped and bushy Mad. LegOU. Mad. Truffault, Mad. Maurice Hamar, Mad. Chautard, Mile. Renee Gaillard. Hydrangeas, field grown, ready for 8 in. pots or specimen tubs, $50.00 per 100; varieties, BOUquet ROSe and SOUV. Chautard. Our Hydrangeas are especially good this season, to be shipped as soon as properly ripened. POINSETTIAS, 2H in. pot plants, fine for pans, $7.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO ding to Mr. Landis' bank account and a patch of dahlias were right In their prime. Both of these are sold to the local stores as well as some other out- door stock grown in smaller quantities. The one small greenhouse on the place will be filled with freesia bulbs which were expected every day. The farm itself consists of some 88 acres of real Lancaster county soil and in ad- dition to the fioral section supports a big herd of dairy cattle. About 6:30 p. m. the members began to gather and by 7:30 o'clock there was a fairly good representation of the club on hand, but some of the regulars were missing. The first order of pro- cedure was an adjournment to the yard where under electric lights we ate watermelons as delicious as ever were grown. J. Wade Galey, Chas. B. Herr and Phares Hostetter tried to eat all Mr. Landis had, but as fast as the tables began to be cleared, just as rapidly did Mr. Landis fill them up with fresh cut stock and the task of finishing them was voted too big a proposition. After the watermelon feast we ad- journed to the large home with open fire places throughout built for hospi- tality and presided over by Mrs. Landis and her daughters in such a hospitable manner that one thought they are back in the old colonial days when hospital- ity meant something. At 9 p. m. President A. K. Rohrer called the meeting to order and aside from the local business, a trip to the Vincent dahlia show, at White Marsh, Md., to be made Thursday. October 5. was decided upon, with Elmer Weaver, A. K. Rohrer. J. Wade Galey and Albert M. Herr to complete arrangments. Robert Smallwood gave an account of the trip to H. F. Michell's establishment Andalusia on their field day. Lan- caster county had seven represen- tatives who went by auto to Phila- delphia and then by the Michell special train out to the trial grounds where they had a very enjoyable as well as educational time in inspecting the stock and hearing the comments made. . . H. K. Rohrer gave a report of his trip through Canada with some of the side incidents that happened along the way. Albert M. Herr told of the Kansas City convention extoling it and Kansas City, Mo., and reminding the club that the next convention was to be at Hart- ford, Conn, just across the country from Lancaster and that we ought to be well represented at that meeting next summer. Chas. B. Herr reported for his committee on association colors, that they had agreed on orange and brown and had a very fine automobile pennant made up to show as well. It looked good enough to be adopted, so in the future when you see a Pierce-Arrow car glid- ing along the highway with an orange and brown pennant inscribed Lancaster County Florists' Association, you will know it is us. The grading of cut flowers as out- lined by the National Flower Growers' Association was read and approved. Elmer Weaver invited the club to hold the next meeting at his place and made a motion that Mr. Landis and wife be given a rising vote of thanks for the delightful evening. It goes without say- ing that this was unanimously carried. Did we adjourn? Yes, as a business meeting, to cards, music and a good social time until 11:30 o'clock. Albert M. Herr, Sec'y. Boston. BRISK TRADE REPORTED..,. The market last week was quite brisk and business is gradually picking up and getting out of the coma it has been in for the summer. The upward tendency of prices, and the increase in business is based mostly on the shortage of other markets caused by the frosts of the past week in New Eng- land and other points. Carnations and chrysanthemums are increasing in quantity every day but this is counter- acted by the decrease in gladioli and asters. There was a snappy call for 1922. The American Florist. 563 narcissus Paper White Grandiflora HERE'S WHAT THEY SAY: "A" WEITES: "Can you supply, us with more of Paper White Narcissus, the 13 ctms. at the same price as the last you shipped us. They are very nice bulbs. Kindly let us know- as soon as possible." "B" WEITES: "Your Paper White bulbs weigh more than others. I bought 13 ctms. and I find many 14 ctms. in the cases. Bulbs from your competitors are at least 30% undersize. Cases are slightly smaller." Dutch Bulbs Are in Our WAREHOUSES A Very Complete Stock Book your customers now for BEDDING TULIPS, CROCUS, DAFFODILS, HYACINTHS, Etc. FREESIAS PURITV 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 ^i-% 15.00 PISCHERII Per 100, $6.00 50.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing 24.00 Mixed 25.00 WHITE CALLAS Per 100 IJi-lJ^inch $ 8.00 lJ^-2 inch 15.00 ULIUM FORMOSUM 7-9 inch. (300 to case)! Per 8-10 inch. (225 to caseH Case 9-10 inch. (200 to case) J $55.00 Write tor prices on 3 to 5 case lots. Prices for Standard '*A" Grading Compared with Undergraded Cases: Because of high costs in France certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be below market prices, but which when weighed or measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. IP^ you will cut the small bulbs which you find in the Dutch Baby cases you may receive at low prices you may find Some flower stalks in them. BUT inspection under a magnifying glass will show they are not half the size of the flower spikes contained in our Standard Grade. OUR 13 CTM. GRADE will give you flower spikes double the size of the undcrgraded stock imported for "Department Store Trade." It will not pay a cut flower grower to use the 11 and 12 ctm. bulb offered at cut prices. It will not pay the florist to compete with the cheap department stores in offering these under- sized bulbs to his good customers for their water window garden cultivation. We therefore quote our Standard "A" grades packed in original First Size French Cases below and name also a price for any buyers who may wish regraded smaller sizes. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 12 ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 ctms., extras omitted $Z9.0O 13 ctms. up, "A" grading - 40.00 13 Ctms., part 12 ctms $33.00 14 ctms., "A" grading - 48.00 14 Ctms., part 13 ctms „ $41.00 15 Ctms. Ask for prices. (At New York $1.00 cheaper.) Per 1000 Narcissus Grand Soliel D'Or $85.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, Frtneh Grown, For Eirl; Forcing... 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, French Grotn. For Eirly Forcing 28.00 LILIUN HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under snpexTision of Bermada officials has greatly improved. Per case 6 to 7-in. (400 bulbs to case)$55.00 6 to 7-in. (335 bulbs to case) 55.00 7 to 9-in. (200 bulbs to case) 52.50 Write for prices on 3 or more cases. CHINESE NARCISSUS from Amoy, ,|?^"is, $10.00. FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS" NOW READY. Per case 8 to 10-in. (160 bulbs to case)$52.50 9 to 11-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 CHICAGO VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK 564 The American Florist. Sept. 30, ORDER NOW LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDS- MEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Also Horticulturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, Park, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. First Edition in Over Four Years, mth many New Names and Changes in Addresses. Contains 504 Pages Price, $5.00, Postpaid PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO., "VhTcXo^^^ Easter lilies all week with none on the market. Roses are doing very well, values having advanced 50 to 75 p'er cent in the past two weeks. White [roses and lily of the valley have not fallen off any in demand and conse- quently are bringing a premium over other stock. The announcement was made this week by the directors of the purchase of the Cyclorama building, on Mont- gomery street, for the site for the new flower market. The location is about a mile from the present one and is about the same distance from the busi- ness centre of the city. If the tentative plans are carried out it will be one of the finest flower centres in the country. Wm. Grant, for a number of years with Mrs. Merrill of Brookline, passed away at his home, September 19, from septic poisoning. B. F. S. Minnesota State Florists' Association. ST. PAUL MEETINO. SEPTEMBER 21. The annual meeting of the State Florists' Association of Minnesota, was held at the Midway Club. St. Paul, Sep- tember 21. After reports by com- mittees and the secretary and trea- sui-er, which showed the association to be in good financial standing and a membership of 130. the following offi- cers were elected for the coming year: Max Kaiser. Merriam Park, president: R. A. Latham, Minneapolis, vice pres- ident ; Lie Roy Cady. associate professor of horticulture, University Farm, St. Paul, secretai-y: A. Lauritzen, Eau Claire, Wis., treasurer; Theodore Wirth, O. J. Olson and Hans Rosacker, Minneapolis, executive committee. ,C. N. Ruedlinger. chairman of the picnic committee, reported a very suc- cessful outine. and turned over a balance of $20 to the treasury. The general show committee reported. Dr. Allen, who has had considerable expe- rience in handling exhibitions in Min- nesota, has been selected to act as manager of the Minneapolis fall show, November 11-16. Louis Boeglin, city horticulturist for Minneapolis, to be superintendent. The completed pre- mium list will be ready to mail about October 10. It was stated that six nurserymen would stage exhibits in the Armory annex and cut flower and plant exhib- its were promised from several cities outside the state. Many interesting features are to be added to the show. It is hoped to place enough tickets in advance of the show with florists and others so that a guarantee fund will not be needed. These tickets can be resold in the community of the florist or given as premiums with purchases. It ought to l>e a good advertising method both for the show and the florist. The association decided to hold a booster banquet for the flower show, October 3 at the Elks Club, Minneapolis. Every florist in the state is being urged to attend. There is a good programme outlined and an interesting meeting will result. If the flower show is to be a success every one in the trade must be a booster from now until November 11. It can be made a fine success or a flat failure depending on the attitude of those in the trade. The meeting ad.iourned. Le Roy Cady, Sec'y. Cleveland Horticultural Society. The monthly meeting of the Cleve- land, O., Horticultural Society was held at its hall, Marlowe avenue and East 105th stivet, September 14, President R. P, Brydon in the chair. The flower show committee reported progress. B. M. Scherer, pathologist, representing the Davey Tree Expert Co., Kent, O., was the speaker of the evening, giving an intei-esting talk on "Fungus Diseases of Trees." Mr. Scherer first outlined what fungi is, following with the life history of chestnut leaf blight, elm tree twig and branch fungi, and the fungus that attacks different parts of trees. The white pine blister rust was taken as characteristic of all rusts in life history. Spraying with fungicides as a preventive, before July 1, was con- sidered by him as the best treatment of leaf fungus of rusts, for other eradica- tion and sterilization of all infected parts, or trees, and planting of species immune from attack of the disease. The birch and hickory tree borers were discussed, the ravages it is making throughout the country, with no pre- ventative in sight to help combat the pest. A rising vote of thanks was given Mr. Scherer for his talk, Wm. Temblett and Mrs. Ella Grant Wilson spoke on progress of the society and what can be done in the future. An artistically arranged basket of an- nuals was exhibited by J. Stevens, re- ceiving an honorable mention. Two new members %vere elected and thi-ee persons proposed for membership. W. J. Bruce, Sec'y. Buffalo, N. Y. — Asters and other ten- der flowers in this vicinity were badly damaged by frost the past week. Spencer. Inc. — E. T. Barnes, of the National Show Gardens, who has been suffering from influenza, was reported slightly better September 26. Grand Rapids, Mich, — Manager George Collins, of Henry Smith's green- houses has a large and unusually fine stock of both plants and cut flowers coming on for fall business. Mr. Smith's many friends will regret to learn he remains on the sick li.st. some days better and others not so well. i»^4. The American Florist. 565 FALL BULBS Now on Hand and Ready for Immediate Shipment Purity — ■ Select Size, FREESIA8 %-% 100 .$1.65 1,000 14.00 FRENCH NARCISSUS Paper White Grandiflora — 12 ctm. bulbs (1250 to case) $3.25 $30.00 12-13 ctm. bulbs (1250 to case) 3.75 31.00 Grand Soleil d'Or 9.50 90.00 Trumpet Major 3.00 2S.00 Golden Spur 6.50 60.00 FRENCH LELIUM CANDIDUM Per 100 Mammoth Size $25.00 Select Size 20.00 First Size 16.00 SELECTED DUTCH NAMED HYACINTHS Complete List All Best Sorts in Red, White and Blue. 100 1,000 Top Size $7.50 $70.00 Second Size 6.00 55.00 Forcing Size 4.50 40.00 Bedding Size 3.75 34.00 DUTCH ROMAN OR MINIATURE HYACINTHS Gertrude, pink; Lady Derby, rose; La Vic- torie, red; L'Innocence, white; La Grandesse, white; Grand Maitre, porce- lain; Johan, light blue; Queen of the Blues, blue $2.75 $25.00 SINGLE NARCISSUS -TRUMPET FLOWERED Emperor— Single Nose $3.30 $30.00 Mother Bulbs 4.30 40.00 Empress— Single Nose 3.30 30.00 Mother Bulbs 4.50 42.00 Golden Spur— Single Nose 3.30 30.00 Mother Bulbs 4.50 42.00 King Alfred — Uniform Rich Golden Yel- low—Single Nose 7.00 65.00 Mother Bulbs 9.00 85.00 Sir Watkin— Single Nose 3.30 30.00 Mother Bulbs 4.10 38.00 Victoria— Single Nose 3.10 28.00 Double Nose 4.60 42.00 DOUBLE FLOIVERED NARCISSUS Von Sion— Single Nose $2.90 $26.00 Mother Bulbs 4.10 38.00 DOUBLE EARLY TULIPS Alba Maxima, white .$2.80 $25.00 Couronne d'Or, yellow 3.00 27.00 Imperator Rubrorum 3.00 27.00 (Scarlet) La Candeur, white 2.70 24.00 Murillo, blush white 1.75 14.50 DOUBLE EARLY TULIPS— Continued 100 1,000 Peach Blossom $7.20 $68.00 (Deep Rose Murillo) Rubra Maxima, deep red 2.40 22.00 Schoonoord, white 2.80 26.00 Tournesoll, red and yellow 3.30 30.00 Tournesoll. yellow 3.10 28.00 \ uurbaak, scarlet 3.80 35.00 Extra Fine Mixed 1.60 14.00 SINGLE EARLY TULIPS Artus : . .$2.10' $18.00 Belle Alliance, scarlet 2.80 25.00 Cottage Maid, pink 2.70 24.00 Couleur Cardinal, crimson 3.50 .32.00 Cramoisi Brilliant 2.10 18.00 (Scarlet) Cullinan, rose 4.90 45.00 Flamingo, bright pink 3.50 33.00 Joost Van Vondel 2.10 18.00 (Red and white) Keiserkroon, scarlet 2.40 21.00 (Bordered yellow) King of Yellow, yellow 2.20 19.00 La Reine, white 1.70 14.00 L'Immaculee, white 2.30 20.00 Pink Beauty, rose 4.80 45jOO Prince of Austria, red 2.50 22.00 Prosperity, delicate lovely pink 2.50 22.00 Rose Gris de-lin, rose 2.00 17.00 Rose Luisante, rose 3.50 32.00 Thomas Moore, orange 2.30 20.00 Vermillion Brilliant 3.70 34.00 (Scarlet) White Hawk, white 3.30 30.00 Yellow Prince , 2.10 18.00 DARWIN TULIPS Baronne de la Tonnaye, bright rose $2.50 $22.00 Bartigon Scarlet, red 3.60 33.00 Blue Aimable 4.40 40.00 Clara Butt, salmon pink 2.50 22.00 Europe, salmon scarlet 3.00 27.00 Farncomb Sanders, rose 3.20 29.00 Glow 3.00 27.00 Gretchen, silvery rose 2.30 20.00 King Harold 3.00 27.00 Loveliness, Carmine-rose 2.80 25.00 Madame Krelage, lilac-rose 3.00 27.00 Massachusetts, vivid pink 2.80 25.00 Pride of Haarlem, rose 2.50 22.00 Princess Elizabeth, deep pink 4.50 42.00 Wm. Copeland, lavender blue 3.10 28.00 Wm. Pitt, brilliant dark scarlet 4.50 42.00 Mixed, All Colors 1.90 17.00 Write For Complete Price List. A. HENDERSON & CO. 166 North Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO, ILL. i* 566 The American Florist. Sept. 30, GOOD SHIPPING ROSES ...BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS... OUR ROSES HAVE A NATIONAL REPUTATION FOR QUALITY AND ARE GUARANTEED STRICTLY FRESH. Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping. Our ferns and aspara- gus arc also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order early to insure having it filled. FERNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note that our price is only $2.50 per thousand. We arc headquarters for ferns in Chicago. WHITE POMPONS— Good sized bunches, 35 to 50 cents per bunch. GOOD MATCHLESS CARNATION PLANTS— 2^ inch pots, $5.00 per hundred. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE Creenliouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, lUinoi*. lO N« W flDSSD AYO*) wUivAliV) ILL* Notice: — We doie at 5 o'clock vretk iay* Closed all day Sundays Chlcagro. BUSINESS IS STEADILY IMPROVING. Business is steadily improving and the sales for the month so far are running considerably ahead of those of the same period of last year. One vrholesaler in looking over his sales for the first 19 days of this month was agreeably surprised to find that the vol- ume was over $10,000 ahead of the same number of days of October of last year. Other wholesalers also report an in- crease in business and the retailers in general are more enthusiastic over the fall and winter season and are making preparations for a big trade. Roses are in good supply and are arriving In splendid condition. Premier are excep- tionally fine now and some of the houses are featuring very choice Milady, Russell, Columbia, Sunburst, Golden Rule, Butterfly, Crusader, Angelus, Double White Killarney, Hearst, Bun- lop, Montrose, Nesbit, Brunner, Phan- tom, Francis Scott Key and Silve>- Wedding are the other principal offerings with the demand for white greater than the supply. Carnations are improving right along with plenty to go around at prices ranging from $1 to $3 and in some instances $4 per 100. Home-grown chrysanthemums are a trlflle more plentiful but the receipts of stock from California are large enough to more than supply the de- mand. It cost the wholesaler at least $4 per dozen to have the California chrysanthemums laid down in his place so it is a question whether it pays him to handle them or not. Some of the retailers have been buying them direct from the grower but are willing to get them in the local market at $5 and $6 per dozen wholesale rather than be responsible for those lost in transit. One thing is certain and that is the California shippers will soon have to compete with the local stock and just what effect it will have on prices re- mains to be seen. Asters are quite a factor in the market yet and the same holds true for gladioli. Lily of the valley Is more plentiful and the supply of orchids is Increasing. Sweet peas are In good demand and clean up nicely. Dahlias are seen in fair supply at a few of the stores. Lilies are scarce. Calendulas are quite a factor in the USE IT WITH flOWERSl There's none just like the "Royal," With texture rare and fine ; Nor with its grace or beauty. To make the flowers shine. :i: rem. I^oxjal fit Flowers! 'Midst creation's vast works, most loved, most adored. Their fragrance perfumes the universe. Mention the American Florist when writing. market. Cosmos, celosia, everlasting clover, statice, gypsophila, feverfew, bittersweet and other outdoor stock is obtainable but the receipts are grad- ually dwindling now that the choicer indoor flowers are more plentiful. Greens are in good supply. Boxwood, adiantum, Woodwardia fronds and all other items in this line are obtainable not to mention southern wild smilax which a few of the houses always have in storage for the accommodation of their customers. Bassett & Washburn are cutting more heavily in roses and the shipments con- tain the finest Premier ever offered by this house. Woodwardia fronds made their appearance at this establishment, September 23, and regular shipments will be received from California as long as there is a demand for them. The Ernest B. Kitzinger Co. is grad- ually going into the wholesale supply business and is already enjoying a good demand for some items among the local retailers. The firm's headquarters are at 2852 FuUerton avenue where it also conducts a retail florist business. Howard R. Lindamood, of the Wythe- ville Floral Co., Wytheville, Va., who has been spending a couple of months vacationing in Idaho stopped off hero to visit friends last week before leaving for home. 1922. The American Florist. 567 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only g^ood white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Asters, Valley, Easter Lilies Feverfew and all other seasonable Cut Flowers. Headquarters for Boxwood, Ferns. Adiantum, Plumosas, Spren^eri. If you want goof] (tock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's Most Up-to-Date and Best Located Wholsale Cut Flower House J. A. Budlong Co Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Whoksalc Cut Flowers and Gpccns 184-186 North Wabash Ave., SK.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty "SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are In dallj touch with market eondltlong, and when a decline takee place yon can rely npon orders sent oa recelvlnv mch beneflt* WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAT SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCB PHONKSi CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 6146. Prices As Low As Others. The bowling team representing the A. L. PJandall Co.'s supply department. In the North Chicago League which opened its season September 21 anr! consisting of William Lorman, f!. .lohn- Bon, John Huebner. William Wolf and Fred Price, won one out of the three games played. The team .scored sfi.'i pins in the first, 928 in the second and 828 in the lost game played. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is supplying its trade with choice Milady roses from the Schramm and Lombard Floral Co.'s greenhouses. Manager Klingsporn points with pride to the quality stock which commands the Immediate attention of the buyer. At A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store, asters and gladioli continue to arrive in quan- tity and clean up nicely at good prices right along. The demand for bitter- .sweet is very strong this season due no doubt to the quality stock arriving at this establishment. Fred. Poetzl has joined the force at the store of A. Henderson & Co., enter- ing upon hi.s duties September 21. He has been in the employ of several of the local seed houses for many years during which most of his time was spent in the shipping department. John Eschett who purchased the car- nation range of 70,000 square feet of glass from Wietor Bros, last June i.s cutting a good supply of stock consist- ing of fancy Ward, Matchless, Laddie and Joy. He is consigning his stock to the Joseph Foerster Co. W. Griffin, of the Griffin Flower Shop, Hannibal, Mo., was here on a combined business and pleasure trip last week. Doctor Albert Graham, of Percy Jones, Inc., is the proud father of a brand new baby girl. J. G. A. Johnson, of Johnson & Chronis, is back from a business trip to Alabama. Charles Loveridge, of Peoria, was a visitor in the wholesale market, Sep- tember 25. Miss Lillian Martin is the latest ad- dition to the office force of the John Kruchten Co. 568 The American Florist. Sept. 30, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E » A Roses-Gladioli-Carnations ^> \Si j^ H N 30 E. Randolpli St. CHICAGO Valley - As ters - Lilies, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item oCFered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Wittbold & Son have the decoration for the fall opening at Marshall Field & Co.'s store, September 30, which includes five entire floors in the main building besides the men's annex. Over 250 large baskets of yellow chrysanthemums will be a part of the decoration not to mention the usual accessories that go with a job of this character. This firm also had the fall opening decorations for the Boston Store, Stevens, and Mandel Bros. Mr. Wittbold says that he did more busi- ness in the month of September than he did the entire first year after he was discharged from the army. The Commercial Flower Growvrs As- sociation met at the Hotel Randolph, Thursday evening, September 21, Presi- dent Pearson in the chair. The meeting was well attended and the subject of in- surance pertaining to greenhouse estab- lishments was discussed. The Uptown Exposition has reserved a large floor space for the flower show this year and all the growers in this vicinity are cor- dially invited to participate. The dates of the show are October 16-21. A. E. Winterroth, 7744 Monroe street. Forest Park, has sold his Madison street store and leased his greenhouses and adjoining land in that suburb to Steberl & Steberl. This does not include the Klmhurst branch of the business. Mr. WinteiToth and wife are planning a trip down the Mississippi river at an early date, after which they will make an extended tour of Europe. The Florists' Club will open its fall and winter activities by an inspection trip of the oil burning and heating ap- paratus at the Stielow Bros. Co. estab- lishment. Niles Center, Thursday, October 5. from 3 p. m., to 6. p. m. The regular club meeting will take place at Schmitz' Auto inn, that city at 6; 30 p. m. For further particulars see else- where in this issue. George D. Reid, for the past 10 years with the Ernest Wienhoeber Floral Co., has acquired the retail store business of Hall & Robinson, Montreal. Que., and expects to take up his work there about October 15. Previous to coming to this city Mr. Reid was with Alex. McConnell, New York, and the many friends he has made here wish him every success in his new field. Homer I.ange expects to leave for the Baltimore convention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, Octo- ber 4, and during his absence will visit Pittsburgh. Philadelphia, Pa.: Atlantic City. N. J.; Baltimore, Washington, D. C; New York, Boston, Mass.; Buf- falo. N. Y.; Cleveland and Toledo. O. Alex. Rennie of A. Henderson & Co., who left for the east about two weeks ago to meet his sister returning from Europe, has returned and reports a very enjoyable vacation among his many old friends there. Zech & Mann report a good demand for short Rubrum lilies which they are handling in quantity. Gladioli are in good supply at this establishment and some fine roses are now included in tlie shipments. Miss Gertrude Foster, formerly in The American Florist office and now with the Aggeler c& Musser Seed Co., Los Angeles, Calif., is spending her vacation with friends in this city. Miss Phillips, of Pittsburgh, Pa., and Charles Koeppen, of the George Wein- hoeber force were married at the home of the bride's parents, Monday, Septem- ber 25. Herman Fruehe has a miniature cot- ton plantation at his home, Menominee street and Cleveland avenue, which is attracting much attention. Paul E. Swan, who is a licensed em- balmer in this state is learning the re- tail business at Mangel's Palmer House store. William Han-sen. of the Joseph Foer- ster Co.. returned the early part of this week from an out-of-town business trip. Joseph Pintozzi, better known as "Fox," of the Van Buren Florist, will soon join the ranks of the benedicts. A. Lange carried a seven-inch double column advertisement in the leading daily of September 22, featuring Colum- bia roses. George Asmus. Guy French, Fred Rose and Ben Rakker attended the state fair at Springfield, last week. Vaughan's Seed Store reports heavy shiijping of fall bulb orders the past week and good counter trade. Ernest Rober has returned to Los Angeles, Calif, after spending a few weeks here on business. Math. Schlitz, of the Ove Gnatt Co.. La Porte, Ind., spent a few days with friends here this week. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 1. History and Development 3 ir. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 64 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety.60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. ... 64 XA^'III. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Glaaiolus.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 86 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn Si. CHICAGO J. C. Nielsen, of Poehlmann Bros. Co., is back from an out-of-town business trip. At Lake Bluff an apple tree is in bloom for the second time this year. Visitors: W. C. Whelchel and wife, Danville; Hall. Montreal. Can. 1922. The American Florist. 569 QUALITY CUT fLOWERS are absolutely essential in con- ducting a successful retail busi- ness, regardless of whether it is Roses, Carnations, Sweet Peas, or any other particular item. This is especially true with the Forist who must de- pend upon distant markets for his supply and rely upon the wholesaler. The point we We have been filling out-of- town orders for years to the satisfaction of the most exact- ing buyers, and are in a posi- tion to take on a few more customers. Years of exper- ience is at your disposal, and if you want the best service ob- tainable— the place to get it is right here. Complete line want to enlphasize is this: of Cut Flowers and Greens. A.L.VAIJGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO g^^^*^^^^'-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^***^**^^*^^^^^ L'LS.S.S.S.S.^.^S.t.^.^.^^^.^^^^^^^^t^^ GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue CmCAGO Leading Quality Roses The stock we are oflFering is unsurpassed, and consists of all the leading commercial varieties, including Premier, Columbia, Crusader, Butterfly, Sunburst, Angelus, and last but not least. Milady. Chicago Florists' Club. The Chicago Florists' Club will open Its fall and winter activities. Thursday. October 5, with a field day and inspec- tion trip to the new establishment of the Stielow Bros. Co., Nites Center. 111. The firm has extended a cordial wel- come to the florists of Chicago to visit the plant between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m., on the day mentioned and a large at- tendance is expected. Following the inspection the club will hold its first regular meeting, after the summer recess, at Mike Schmitz' Auto inn, on Lincoln avenue, Niles Center, at G:30 p. m. The Stielow establishment is the largest range of greenhouses in this section of the country heated exclu- sively by oil fuel, about 600 horse power being developed by the oil burners. A full season's supply of oil is carried in a steel storage tank, with a capacity of more than 500,000 gallons. This is supplemented by a concrete reserve tank of 160 gallons capacity. The four types of large boilers, the ice machine, universal thermometer as well as the new varieties of roses that the Stielow company is developing will all prove of interest. A representative of one of the largest concerns manufacturing oil burning equipment will address the visitors on this very interesting and timely topic. 570 The American Florist. Sept. 30, The Large Rose Factories Producing Stock For Us are cutting heavily at present enab- ling us to supply in quantity choice PREMIER, MILADY, COLUMBIA, SUNBURST, CRUSADER, Etc., Etc. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey Members planning to attend the in- spection of the Stielow Bros. Co. plant and club meeting by automobile, from Chicago, should go north on Lincoln avenue to Niles Center, or ^"est on Dempster street from Evanston. Niles Center can be reached from points on the "Li" by taking the Ravenswood Branch trains of the Northwestern "L" to Western avenue and transferring there to the motor bus. The Chicago & Northwestern railroad has but one train available, leaving its terminal at Canal and Madison streets, at 6 p. m., arriving In Niles Center at 6:35 o'clock, in time for the club meeting. Columbus, 0. STOCK CLEANS UP NICELY. It Is now expected that the flower demand will be on the up grade as buying is better. Cooler weather has helped the quality of flowers and there is no oversupply on the mai-ket. Fu- neral work and social functions have been rather active. The opening of the Ohio State university, scheduled for October 2, is expected to stimulate the demand to a marked extent. Roses, gladioli, dahlias and asters ai-e quantity offerings. Carnations are also coming in limited lots and the quality is gradu- ally growing better. The supply of gladioli is smaller and retailers are cleaning up well each day. In rosea. Columbia, Premier. Butterfly and Sun- burst are the popular varieties. There is a rather large supply of lilies and the call is fair. Bulbs are selling well as a rule, while the autumn seed business is not as active as formerly. Chrysan- themums are beginning to appear but the supply is not large. FLOWER GROWERS' AND RETAILERS' ASS'N. The regular meeting of the local Flower Growers' and Dealers' Associa- tion was held at the Chittenden hotel, September 19. with a large attendance. An interesting talk on the dahlia by Dr. Chapman, of Lancaster, C, was a feature. He spoke at length on the cul- ture of that bloom and had a display of more than 20 varieties. Dr. Chap- Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. man is recognized as an authority and has been studying dahlias for more than 30 years. He grows considerably for the bulbs. J. W. McConnell, of the Zetlitz Floral Products Co., Dayton, was another interesting talker, taking for his subject, "Merchandising and the Proper Methods of Figuring Costs." He gave many valuable sugestlons. Several coal men were present with a new scheme of buying coal which was explained. They reported that coal would be scarce and high priced during the winter. NOTES. E. R. Farley of Chicago, who has been in the flower growing business tor 16 years has been named manager of the local plant of the Zetlitz Floral Products Co., which is located on the Groveport pike and is one of the most complete plants in the Buckeye capital. The con- cern is now cutting a large number of roses which find a ready sale. A new refrigerating plant is being constructed which will increase the facilities of the house. Henry Wilson, head of the Wilson Seed & Floral Co., left last week for his usual squirrel hunting near Gibison- ville. The company is having a nice de- mand for bulbs which are selling ■ ■*«*•••• * * •.•■■•. ■•■■1 TtT 4 i 4 1 it* * • i * VT Florists' Thread Meyer Green Sllkallne fPer box (8 spools), 1 lb $1.76 . Meyer Smilax Thread X Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 1.60 T Special Green Thread $ Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 85 £ (Get oar complete list of other items— I, It's free.) I Geo. H. Angermueller Co. |[ EstabliBhed 1905 X ll WHOLESALE FLORISTS T 4> 13Z4 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. * ft. * WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES, ORCHIDS, YALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED briskly. The call for seeds has slowed up to a certain extent but there was a good strong demand several weeks ago. Dahlias are now coming in in fine con- dition and there is a good demand for that variety of bloom. Emil Metzmeier, the well known grower of 1384 South Fourth street, left a month ago for a three-months' trip in Germany, France and other foreign countries. A card from him was re- ceived from Baden-Baden, Germany. He is studying methods of growing in that country and expects to return about October 27. J. W. L. 1922. The American Florist. 571 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS U D. PHONESi 30 E. Randolph St., '--«. CHICAGO DEARBORN SIM oooi> eixji»p»r4'"ir ROSES, CARNATIONS, GLADIOLI, Chrysanthemums and Asters Complete Line of All Other Seasonable Stock Including Greens. Mention the American Florist when writing. St. Louis, Mo. INCREASED DEMAND ON ALL STOCK. Stock is moving better, the demand Increasing on all cut flowers as the outdoor stock is on the decline and will come to a finish as soon as frost comes. Fall and winter material in the green- houses is in a very promising condition: a good cut of roses, carnations and chrysanthemums are in prospect. Prob- ably more planting has been done this y«ar than ever before. The local market generally opens up in earnest about October 1, with the advent of the Veiled Prophet carnival, which begins the social season. This means a great deal to th« retail, and consequently the wholesale trade, as there is a heavy call for corsages and small bouquets. The first chrysanthemums made their ap- pearance during the week, having been shipped in from California. The blooms are large and of good quality, with stems up to four feet. Yellow Is the only color so far obtainable and the stock is selling well. Roses are Improving greatly and in good demand. Some exceptional Francis Scott Key with stems as long as three feet were seen last week. Columbia, Ophelia, Sunburst, White Killarney and Cru- sader are all good sellers. Gardenias have made their appearance and are obtainable in limited quantities. Carna- tions are still out of the running and the gladioli that is obtainable is from the south. The supply of dahlias is slowly increasing but the blooms are still small. Asters, in all the shades, are offered and move out at good prices The call for lily of the valley is ex- ceptionally brisk and prices are firm. Orchids are more plentiful and high grade calendulas are scarce. Greens move well, particularly Asparagus plumosus, A. Sprengeri, leucothoe, galax and coontie leaves. NOTES. Henry Young & Son, 4651 Maryland avenue, will shortly open a new branch store on Delmar boulevard at Taylor avenue. They will have a very good location and are anticipating a brisk fall trade. Foster, the Florist, 4025 Marcus avenue, featured a dollar box of Colum- ■!•»<■ ■l"t"I''rr'H"H.1"H.<..Hi.H.»i..H.4..>*4i**4is Nkw York, Sept. 27. Per 100 Roses, Beauty J 8.00@$ 50.00 Premier 3.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 3.00® 12.00 Crusader 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 3.00® 16.00 White Killarney . . 2.00® 8.00 Dbl. Wli. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Aaron Ward 4.00® 10.00 Optielia 3.00® 16.00 Sunburst 3.00® 12.00 Scott Key 10.00® 60.00 Mdm. ButterHy ... 4.00® 15.00 Adiantum Croweanura and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia, bch 20® .35 Carnations 1.00 @ 3.00 Cattleyas Gigas 50.00® 125.00 Chrysantliemums, doz. ... 3.00® 5,00 Gladiolus 2.00® 4.00 Gardenias, doz 75® 2.00 Lilies, White 5.00® 20.00 Lily of tlie Valley 6.00® 12.00 Smila.x, doz. strings .... 1.00® 2.00 Ferns, per 1.000 1.50® 2.50 Larlcspur, per bch 50® .75 Lilies, Rubrums 5,00® 8.00 Zinnias, per bch OS® .10 Asters 2,00® 6.00 Dahlias 1.00® 4.00 Frank H. TraendlT Charles Schenok Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cnt Flower Ilxchance 436 Sixth Ayenue, NEW TOBE Between 2eth and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading Erowers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone j ||^ J [ Lon^cre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New Tork Wholesale Florists Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when teritina. T....}?|?f{Lo„«acre •>• ^-^^^t^ United Cut Flower Co., •«. WHOIiBSAIiBRS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK giiuiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiniiiriiiMitiiiriiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'^ GEO. B. hart! Wholesale Florist | 24-30 Stone Street | {ROCHESTER, NEW YORKf 3HiiiiiniiiiiininiiiriiiiiiiiiiTi)iriiiiiiitiiiiiiriiitiiiiiitiitriiiTiiriiiiiniiniiiiiiiiniiiB Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephones'! 7420 .'Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet 6th & 7th Ayes. NEW TOBK 3iiiniiiiiiiiiriniiiiiniiitiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiriiiriiriitiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittiiriiiuiiiniiiiiti5 I Telephone Watkins 9254 p I Edward Brenner I Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK i I Everything in Cut Flowers | = ConBignments Solicited. 1 AiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiinmitiiiiiiiiimiiiiimillliliiD Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. wholbsale; florists 112 West 28th St. NEW YORK All Seasonable Flovrera The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens nicest standard of QuaUty. Largest stock in America. Send for iljus. trated catalog of Greens aad Florists' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLESALB ITLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Camationa, Peas,, Violets and Lilies. 578 The American Florist. Sept. 30, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered far the trade in other cities by tlia firm* belpw, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and Z221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Mana^ Member of F. T. D. A. ifention the American Florist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Langwitl]& Co. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN. HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Ags'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. EXPQtTS TO ARRANGE THEM. \ J Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.-< FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Hembera of Florists' Teleirraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD B32-534 RACE STREET Suooesior to the HILL FLORAL OO. Qood Stock and Good SeiTloe. Mention the Amerioan Florist when writing. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico, t^o orders too large, none too small. Mention the Amerioan Florist when writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^So'5St?'^A»ZSdT".?l.'* Conservatoriei, Mamond St. at 22ui. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central Citj Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. HARTPORD. CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants Mention the American Florist when writing. We solicit telegraph orders, discount. Regular trade 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Trade Directory -OF THBl Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen OF THE [Inited States and Canada Price, $5.00, Postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chlcagro Frederlcton, N. B. TRADE 13 QUIET. Trade generally is very quiet, with now and then a demand for funeral flowers. Carnations and chrysanthe- mums are coming along in great shape and garden flowers such as dahlias, phlox, marigolds, nasturtiums, cannas, arid geraniums have not as yet been touched by frost although the temper- ature has dropped as low as 34 degrees. There is a scarcity of coal and many growers are planning to lay in a supply of wood, which is plentiful. It is ex- pected that British coal will be here in ample supply at reasonable prices in the near future. J. B. Malonb, N. T. — The new Lord & Burnham greenhouses of L. W. Haskell will be completed early in November. Memphis, Tbnn. — The Idlewild Green- houses, 89 South Main street, will in- crease its glass area at a cost of $2,000, In the near future. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. New York's SHOP OF QUALITY Irene Hayes,iw». F. T. a 799 partj Avenue Telephone Rhinelander 0202 and 0203 BnHalo,N.T.=~"~^ S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fredh, sturdy stock and prompt deliveries la BaftalO,U>ckport, Niadara Falls and Western New York. Maubers o( Florists' Telegraph Delivery. h — — .^^^-^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVANNAH, GA.<4 f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South a B Qlf3IQI0IE3li31Qi!3ei0'i3IEilQe QiH a QiQ'BQiQm' Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 579 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by th« firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 K. Adami St. KENlQr 'EVANSTON, ill. clSfiV Member of Florists' TelesTrnph DeUrery. UenUon the American Florist when writing. ISSSSSSf «»t»»»»fty/«'««<''g»W«»» Mention the American Florist when icriting. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery In this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin, ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHicnoo Athenia Florists 70 West Washington Street. Orden for delivery in Chic»go and vici- nity BhoHld be s«Bt here to be tilled best. Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co., inc. "FLOWERIAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acre s flowers. Larftit plut ii aU. Mention the American Florist when writitiff. 580 The American Florist. Sept. 30, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by IIm firms below, the Leading Retailen in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. 'J^K's Members ol Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71tt St The Largest Grower* of Flowers In the Citj. Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East llt>> Street W« Carry the iMrgent Stock of Cut Flow- era In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Uembers of Florists' Telerraph Delivery. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Farion St. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. PBONU 1501 and LIB i- City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., «>=»• "rd and 74th St.. I kiu: 9864 Rkkduiei. Onl«i fiM Oiker Qiu Prmpllrrillel Uention the American Florist when writing. St. Paul, Minn. Asheville. N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin. Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx. New York — Pordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y.^-Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, III. — J. 'W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller. The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. "W. Rodgers. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston. HI. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. 111.— Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids. Mich.— Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana. Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop. The Kansas City. Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City. Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif.— Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis. Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York— Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympia Florist. New York— G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson. N. J.— Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa.— Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa.— J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa.— Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa.— A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh. Pa.— Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va.— Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y.— J. B. Keller & Sons^ Salt Lake City, Utah— Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. S3avannah. Ga.— John 'Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis.— J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto— Dunlop's. S and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blacklstone. Inc. Washington, D. C— Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Littlefield, Florist. AVorcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. Holm & Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. ■We fill orders for any place In the Twin Cltiet and for all poin's in the Northwest. The LsTf • est Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Ws are allv. night and day. Mention the American Florist tcften writing. J SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo.|^ ^Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Jfention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA Chas. Eble Oldest Florist Sonth 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist when writing. LITTLEFIELD,. Florist WORCESTER, MASS. Mention the American Florist when writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 581 DESIGNS OR CDT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by tha firms below, the Leading Retailers in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. BUNYARD, New York, ^^13^^JT'- Summer Season. Mention the American Florist iclten writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANI»RBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention tlie American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Kfrivi/ Vi^o^ Telephone Billings 2073 MtW lUKfk Established 1906 Olyinpia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop PIftb Avtau^ at S3th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CWELANID) EUCLm AVENUE Kembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, =\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. '^^ >y Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when writing. Aslieville, N. C. Hiddlemoant Gardens Membars F. T. D. AtsocistioD. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. I Cincinnati. I JULIUS BAER ^ nX>WERS Mall and Telegraph orders carefully fllle£, 138-140 Fourth St., East w ilention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS South Jefferson Street r» A VTrtM e\ Elks' Bnlldlng 1-»A I 1 \JN, \J, Telegraph orders for Dayton -will receive our Immediate and careful attention. Mention the .American Florist when writing. Tel. Z,. D. 438 Uontclalr, N. J. F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomfleld Ave. F.T.D. 8 NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Mont- olair, Caldwell, Verona, Glen Ridee, Bloom* field and all ol the Oranges. Mention the American Florist when writing. Orders in or i'rSilSi Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Foiuteentta Street Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd Si. Phone Columbas 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders f rem other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders bf Telegraph Prompil) Filled Phones 1S53-15S3 Colnmbn* Mention the American Florist ichen writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BUICKISTONE. inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when toriting, FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, UNCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retafl ^Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when loriting. Kansas Gty, Mo. ^J/\^ f7\ Kansaa and Western "JhS-fiz^J^'^ Up-to-date Serrice. ^rffffimfViir F. T. D. Eat 1890 Mention the American Florist when ioritino. 582 The American Florist. Sept. 30, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be deliverecl for the trade in otber citie* bj thm firnu below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Uention the American Florist when writing. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Fearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fnlton St., cor. Flerrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual &ood rare ana prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. ?■;?=" *'", ^^ «=«~- fully cared tor by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing. Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams. Florist, Minneapolis, Minn. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Anderson. S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo. N. T. Alpha Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius, Cincinnati, O. Barnes, W. J., Kansas City, Mo. Battlsta, Matthew A., New York. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool, Eng. Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Blackistone, Inc., Washington, D. C. Breltmeyers Sons. John, Detroit, Mich. Bunyard, A. T., Madison Ave., New York. California Florist, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Congress Flower Shop, Chicago. Cooke. Geo. H., Conn, and L., Washington. Dards, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlops, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto, Eble. Chas.. New Orleans, La. Eckrlch, A., 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke, Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New York City. Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee. Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln, Neb. Grakeiow, Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis. Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Son.s, J. J., Philadelphia, Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hayes. Irene, New York. Helnl & Sons, J. G., Terre Haute. Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Ol.son, St. Paul, Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn, Hugo H., Brooklyn, N. Y. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller Sons. J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kottmiller. 426 Madison Ave., New York. Lange, A., 77-79 B. Madison St., Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co.. Dallas, Tex. Langwith, Alberto R. & Co., Havana. Cuba. LittleflelJ Florist. Worcester, Mass. Malandre Bros.. New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St.. Chicago. Massman, F. W. Inc., Montclalr. N. J. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. McClunle, Geo. G., Hartford, Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens, Ashevllle, N. C. Miller Floral Co., Salt Lake City, Utah. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist, New York. Park Floral Co., The, Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co.. The, Denver, Colo. Penn, The Florist, Boston, Mass. Philips Bros., 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pilisbury's Flower Stores, Galesburg. 111. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop. Worcester, Mass. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. RoJgers. J, W., Dayton. O. Rosary Floral Co.. The, Newark, N. J. Rosaia Bros., Seattle, Wash. Ross, J. W., Centralla, 111. Salzer Floral Gardens, La Crosse, Wis. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta hemSer FJorisfs' 2)e/iyery Mention the American Florist when writing. New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring OutofTownand Steamer Orders Promptly IHled Uention the American Florist when toriting. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. member of Florists' Telegrapti DellTcry. Mention the American Florist when writing. Chicago < fCongr I CO I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINUS Schiller, The Florist, Chicago. Sceery. Edward, Passaic, N. J. Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. Y. Shaffer, Geo. C, Washington, D. C. Sheppard. Henry W., Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland, O. Smith Co.. A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co., Inc., Henry, Grand Rapids. Stumpp. G. E. M., New York. Weber. F. H., St. Louis, Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford, Conn. Weir. James, Inc., Brooklyn, N. T. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Chicago. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Evanston, 111. Williams. Mrs. E. A., Pittsburgh, Pa. Wolf, John, Savannah, Ga. Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Los Angeles, Calif. Jif^Ji. The American Florist. 583 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in otker cities by tb* firms below, tbe Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. Established 1885 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. ilention the American Florist when writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Q>. B. E. GIUJS, Pre*. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. KANSAS ary. mo. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studic In Northwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. FLORIST Eatabllshed over SO years. ■•athwest comer of 11th and McGe« Sta. WASHINGTON D. C. '"^^nir GUDES' 1212rSt..N. w. WASHINGTON, B.C. Hembera Florists' TelegTapli Delivery ABg'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber M. B. Cor. Taylor and OIIt* Sta. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. ifention the American Florist when writing. GALESBURG, ILL. Pillsbury's Flower Stores Personal Careful ANcntlon Mention the American Florist when writing. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS Will Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS in MICHIGAN El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. lCam)>«n of neristt' Ihleirraph Delivecx, EDWARD SCEERY Paterson, N. J. Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Mention the American Florist xchen writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when writing. 'Washington, D. C.=* GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connectlcnt Avenne and L Street J Mention the American Floritt when toriting. FOR WISCONSIN DKLIVERY OF ''Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTBEWSON'S, '^^It^: Slember of Florists' Telesrapb Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. MEWARK, N. J. PHILIPS BROS. )vr^^,i 938 BROAD STREET /^WwmU\ Members otPloilttt' ^yWtXliSl Telegraph Delivery- Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. flSl^r Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 MaAet St. at Broad 81. EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS FiniplDclnrieslaagrtoinercli TdepiKMM wiiialSOaia.fN««aik. Harket4»4 Mention the American Florist when torttUtg. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn PliOBIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. Pemul AitaiiM. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-MInute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Farnam St., Omaha, Neb. Member Florists' Telegraph Deliver; Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. 584 The American Florist. Sept. 30, American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., E>resldent: S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Router, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue. S. E., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary,Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. a. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis , Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. C. D. Coventry, of the W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, left on a Pacific coast trip, September 25. Creditors of Weeber & Don. New- York, have, it is reported, given the firm one year's extension on accounts now due. Mrs. Carl Cropp, Chicago, who re- turned from the Canadian Rockies last week, says there is no finer scenery in all the world. The father of S. F. Willard of Wethersfield, Conn., advised him early in life never to start in a business from which he couldn't get out. Board of Trade.— Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy. $5.00 to $6.00 per 100 pounds; Clover. $13.00 to $17.00. Bateman & Co., Inc.. manufacturers of Iron Age Implements, at Grenloch, N J. held a stockholders' meeting at the Hotel "Walton. Philadelphia, Pa., Sep- tember 28. It is said there are more varieties of beans grown along the coast in the vicinity of Boston than anywhere else in the world, showing that the bean- eaters enjoy variety. The death is announced of Thomas N. Cox, over 50 years with Huist & Son, London, Eng., September 5. Mr. Cox had retired from business nearly two years ago. Mrs. J. C. Vaughan. Chicago, cele- brated another birthday anniversary, September 25, with her husband, two sons. Dr. Roger T. and Leonard H., their wives, and eleven grandchildren. Sauous, Mass. — John A. Hodgdon, proprietor of the Hub Nursery & Seed Co., and the Consolidated Nursery & Seed Co., recently filed a petition in bankruptcy, listing assets of $204 and liabilities, $5,216.55. Consul F. A. Henry, at Teneriffe. Canary Islands, reports that the export of onion seed to th\3 United States this year amounted to 104,000 pounds, valued at $99,000, against 122,000 pounds, valued at $143,000, last year. The Paris Temps says the new Amer- ican tariff will block the recovery of the world and play havoc with France, adding France must pay debts with goods and predicts the tariff will cut our exports and raise our cost of living. One well known seedsman says there will be no prolonged good times until the farmers receive adequate returns for their products, and points to the present low prices of wheat and corn with potatoes, apples and other fruits a heavy glut. This pessimist fails to weigh in at their proper value the fine weather and bountiful crops of the passing season. Leonard H. Vaughan. of Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago, is on an inspection tour of the firm's Michigan seed and bulb farm. Michigan potato growers are com- plaining at the favorable freight rates allowed Utah, Idaho and Colorado growers, which, they say, will build up western potato grovring at the expense of the growers in the middle-west. Washington, D. C. — Sealed proposals will be received at the office of the general supply committee in Washing- ton until 2 p. m.. Monday, October 9. 1922, on small quantities of field and feed seeds for the executive and other departments. Visited Chicago: S. F. Willard, of Comstock. Ferre & Co., Wethersfield, Conn.; A. E. McKenzie. of the A. E. McKenzie Co., Brandon, Man.; Chas. P. Guelf of the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N. Y.; F. B. Dawson, representing Chas. Sharpe & Co., Slea- ford, Eng. Henry Field, Shenandoah, la. New Bulb Tariff. The S, S. Rotterdam arrived at quar- antine five hours too late to enter her bulb cargo at old tariff rates. Importers will have to pay an increase of $1.50 per 1,000 on hyacinths, $1.50 on tulips, $1 on narcissus. 50 cents on crocus, and later $1 increase on lily of the valley pips. Priority of Seeds in Transit. As a result of the efforts of the of- ficers of the seed trade associations, the Interstate Commerce Commission oil September 19, 1922 issued an order directing all railroads east of the Missi- ssippi river, including the west bank crossings thereof, to give preferential shipment over all other commodities of several important items, including fer- tilizers and seeds. This priority order was effective at midnight on September 20, Grass Seeds. KENTUCKY BLUE GRASS. Prices offered to growers of Ken- tucky bluegrass seed in the Kentucky and Missouri sections, September 5. were unchanged from those prevailing three weeks previous. Growers not in the pool were offered about $1.35 per bushel for rough, cured seed and the comparatively few growers in Missouri who were still holding seed were re- ceiving $1.25 to $1.50, mostly $1.50 for their seed. It is estimated that about 20 per cent of the Kentucky crop and 90 per cent or more of the Missouri crop were sold by September 5. Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Cappot Lettuce Onion Papsley Papsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS-WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA The growers' pool in Kentucky, which controls approximately 70 percent of the production in that state this year, was reported to be holding 20 pounds re- cleaned seed at about $23 and 19 pounds, at about $22 per 100 pounds. There has been little change in seeds- men's wholesale feelling prices during the past three weeks, but the trend has been lower. A number of the larger seedsmen in the middle west and east were quoting 21 pounds seed to the trade on September 5 at $24 to $25 and 19 pounds at $23 to $24. ing June, July, and the first half of August. ORCHARD GRASS. The movement of orchard grass seed in Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, and Vir- ginia has continued to be draggy. In Missouri the movement has been about normal and over 50 per cent of the crop in that state is estimated to have been sold by growers up to September 5. Taking the country over, only about one-fifth of the crop has moved from growers' hands, approximately 20 per cent having been disposed of by the Kentucky, Indiana, and -Ohio growers. The trend of prices during the past three weeks has been somewhat lower. In the Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio sections 75 cents to $1 per bushel for country-run and $1 to $1.25 for reclean- ed seed were being offered to growers on September 5. In Missouri mostly 85 cents to $1.15 for country-run and $1 to $1.25 for recleaned and in Virginia $1 to $1.15 for counti-y-run and $1.10 to $1.25 for recleaned seed were being paid. These prices in general are unsatisfactory to the growers and seedsmen do not seem interested in buy- ing orchard grass seed at prevailing low levels. Seedsmen in the middle west and east are offering their better grades to the trade at $12 to $14 per 100 pounds ($1.65 to $1.95 per bushel). No orchard grass seed was permitted entry under the seed importation act during the past three and a half month.s while last year during the same period 506,100 pounds were imported. MEADOW FESCUE. Eighty-five per cent or more of the 1922 crop of meadow fescue seed in eastern Kansas has been sold by grow- ers. Little or no change in prices oc- curred during the past two weeks and growers were being offered mostly $4.B0 per 100 pounds for recleaned seed on August 15. I NEW CROP PEAS AND BEANS Will soon be ready to move. If in the market ask us for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. ^^ ■ Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Vf MAClAn Onion, Lettuce, Cakbot, Pabsnip, Parblet, Celkbt, Endivb, MM ■ %M <9 ■ *■ ■■ Salsify and Mixed Sweet Peas. Seed Growers IsAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, Inc» lyz^i. The American Florist 585 Henry Berrien Fish Wliolesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomsdal* Farm BRISTOL. PA UNRIVALLED SeEDS BODGER'S ASTIRS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- rURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODCER S SONS CO., LO i ANGELES ihB Gi'K of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert on^Bor. CAL. WHOLESALE SEED GBOWEB Specialties: Beet, Carrot. Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. The quality of the seed averages bet- ter than that of last year and the shrinkage is considerably less. During the three weeks ending August 19 approximately 170,000 pounds of meadow fescue seed, subject to the seed importation act, arrived at New York from New Zealand. During this period 10.040 pounds was exported from Baltimore to Germany. An exportable surplus is reported for Denmark. Seed Facts. There are many intei-esting facts about vine seed which are not generally known and which might prove of in- terest in catalogues. Please keep in mind that the figures below are es- timates only. Cucumber. — The annual consumption of cucumber seed in the United States is from 800,000 to 900,000 pounds and the seed acreage is about 4,000 in Colo- rado. From 40 to 50 fruits are required to yield a pound of seed. The number of cucumbers to the acre is from 12,000 to 15,000 and the crop is threshed all at one time. Cucumbers are one of the finest rotation crops possible to grow. About 35 kinds are in general use al- though we grow about 50 different varieties. Muskmelons. — The annual American consumption is about 600,000 pounds. A pound of seed is secured from 40 musk- melons. and from 12.000 to 14,000 melons are produced to the acre. Harvesting of the seed is done usually three times owing to uneven ripening. About 40 kinds are in general use, many of which are inferior sorts. Muskmelons require Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS .America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^^^o^oXol'IT/ric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 0ABB0T-CBI.BBT-ISDlTB-LKBK-LITTrCl!-O»IOK-BADIBH-PABiHIP-PABBLBT-iAL»IPT •WBET FBAS - ALL VABISTISS PEAS - KENTUCKT WOMDEB BXAN8 An experience of half a centoir in prodnclnff bl^b frade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF Sc SONS Orange, Conn., and New Tork City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling: Machine Co. rrrcHBURG, mass., d. s. a. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aRd Nasturtium Specialists. Wlioleaale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Donglas County. NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper. Eggplant, Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORBESPONDENCE SOLICITED 586 I HE American Florist. Sept. 30, McHutchison S CO. OFFERS Immediate Shipment LIUDM FORMOSUM, all sizei (new crop), P. O. B. New York and Chicago. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 13 15, 14-16 and IB- 17 ctm. size. DUTCH BUtBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. CAIXA BULBS, Aethiopica and Godfrey. KENTIA SEEDS, Belmoreana and Forster- iana, per bushel or per lOOU, F. O. B. New York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, flneit German strain. FICUS ELASTICA, mossed rooted cuttings. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green all sizes, bal* lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependabU brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT LILT BULBS, Glganteum, F. O. B. New York, Chioaeo, Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari- eties F. O. B. New York only. DOMESTIC BULBS, CaUa.Elliot'iana, Glox- inias and Begonias. CHINESE SACRED ULIES. PALM SEEDS, Areca Lutescens and Cocos WeddeUiana. VALLEY PIPS, lor direct import Irom Ger- many. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO- BS Chambers St.. NEW YORK Yokohama Nursery Go.i Ltd. Woolworth Buildbid NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants ud Seeds very rich soil to secur^e a high sugar content. Watermelon. — From eight to 11 mel- ons produce a pound of seed. The seed crop is harvested all at one time and the yields in our growing section are 400 pounds to the acre. Melons re- quire hot weather and light sandy soil. The annual United States consumption is about 600,000 pounds. About 40 kinds are planted generally. Squash and Pumpkin. — The consump- tion annually in the United States is about 500,000 pounds. From 15 to 30 fruits produce a pound of seed. Sum- mer squash is threshed all at one time; winter squash must be hand-seeded. There is no vegetable with the excep- tion of the root crops which yield the enormous tonnage of excellent food that do pumpkin and squash, nor is there any vegetable adapted to as many ways of serving. Properly matured and stored, squash and pumpkin will re- main edible for months; they can be canned, baked, stewed, mashed, etc., and in addition are a balanced ration for live stock. All vine seed crops should be planted after warm weather has definitely ar- rived. May 20-June 1, in the latitude of Nebraska. By late planting danger from insects is largely overcome. While susceptible to insects vine crops can be easily protected by dusting with various insecticides. We recommend the following as de- serving of more widespread use: King and Queen Winter, Angelino, ChilUan, Klondike, Irish Grey and Golden Honey watermelons; the Pearl, Edward's Per- fecto, Pollack No. 10-25, Vine Peach and the various Casaba melons; Lemon and Garden Lemon cucumber and Kitchen- ette Hubbard, Acorn and the various vegetable marrow squashes. J. C. Robinson Seed Co. PANSY SEED t We can recommend the Pansy Seed we are now offering, as the best obtainable and are sure of its giving more than satisfactory results to all florists trying it. SUPERB GIANT PANSIES. Adonis, liebt blue, white center. \% oz., 40c. An24 5.00 40.00 Symphoricarpos Alba 12-18 3. SO 25.00 Syringa Vulgaris 6-8 4.00 30.00 Tilia Americana 8-10 5.00 40.00 Vibemum Acerifolia x 10-12 6.50 55.00 Vibernum Lentago x 10-12 6.00 50.00 Vibernum Molle x 10-12 6.00 50.00 Vibemum Opulus x 12-18 TRANSPLANTED SHRUBS. Feet 100 Berberis ThunbergU xx 1-lH $15.00 Comus Siberica xx 2-3 15.00 Cornus Stolonifera xx 2-3 13.00 Forsythla Fortunei xx 2-3 15.00 Lonicera Morrow! xx 3-4 20.00 Lonicera Tatarica Alba xx 2-3 15.00 Phlladelphus Coronarius xx 2-3 IS.OO Phlladelphus Core. Grandlflora . . . xx 2-3 15.00 Sambucus Canadensis Aurea xx 3-4 17.50 Sambucus Nigra Laciniata xx 2-3 15.00 Spirea OpuUtolia Aurea xx 2-3 16.00 Symphoricarpos Alba xx 2-3 15.00 Symphoricarpos Rubra xx 2-3 IS.OO Syringa Persica xx iya-2 20.00 Syringa Persica Alba xx 2-3 22.50 EVERGREEN UNDERSTOCKS FOR GRAFTING CONIFERS All orders for Evergreen Understocks sold on sample only. Write for samples if interested. Inch 100 1000 Junlperus Virginiana x 6-8 $6.00 $50.00 Picea Excelsa x6-10 7.00 60.00 Thuya Occidentalis x 6-8 7.00 60.00 Also complete stock of specimen Evergreens. Send for complete catalog. Each X indicates one trzuksplanting 6.00 50.00 Ji^ve of same variety and size at 10 r ate; SO at 100 rate; 500 at 1000 rate. o Indicates never transplanted; suitable for bedding out. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., Inc., Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL EVERGREEN SPECIALISTS-LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA Fifty Columbia roses — A. C. Brown, 1st; North Side Greeniiouse. llnd; Hembreilier & Cole. 3rd. Fifty Kiilarney roses — Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 3rd. (None worthy for first and second prizes.) Any other rose varieties — Hembreiker & Cole, Ist; A. C. Brown, 2nd; North Side Greenhouse, 3rd. Standing cross, 4-foot renewal — Bell Floral Co., 1st: North Side Greenhouse. 2nd; Sie- bert & Binetsch, 3rd. Wreath on easel. 24-in — Hembreiker & 2nd; 2nd; Cole. Ist; North Side Greenhous Slebert & Binetsch. 3rd. Floral arrangement, renewal — A. Brown. 1st; North Side Greenhouse. Hembreiker & Cole, 3rd. Artistic table arrangements, for four days — Hembreiker & Cole, Ist; A. C. Brown. 2nd. Twenty-five Premier roses — North Side Greenhouse, 1st; A. C. Brown, 2nd; Hem- breiker & Cole, 3rd. Fifty Mrs. Chas. Russell roses — North Side Greenhouse. 1st; A. C. Brown, 2nd; Janssen Seed & Floral Col., 3rd. Fifty Ophelia roses — A. C. Brown, 1st; Hembreiker & Cole, 2nd; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 3rd. Fifty Columbia roses — North Side Green- house 1st; Hembreiker & Cole, 2nd; A C Brown. 3rd. Fifty White Kiilarney roses — North Side Greenhouse, 1st; A. C. Brown, 2nd; Hem- breiker & Cole, 3rd. Fifty blooms new variety, last season's Introduction — A. C. Brown. 1st; North Side Greenhouse, 2nd; Janssen Seed & Floral Co 3rd. Fifty Madame Butterfly roses — North Side Greenhouse. 1st; A. C. Brown, 2nd; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 3rd. Roses, six varieties. 25 flowers each — A. C. Brown. 1st; Hembreiker & Cole, 2nd; North Side Greenhouse, 3rd. Fifty dahlias, single — Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 2nd; A. Janssen. Springfield, 3rd. (^o first award.) Fifty dahlias, double — Janssen Seed & floral Co., 1st; A. Janssen, 2nd. Collection of hardy perennials, except roses, six vases, etc. — Janssen Seed & Floral Lo.. 1st; Hembreiker & Cole, 2nd. Collection of asters — Janssen Seed & r lorai Co. Six varieties of gladioli — Hembreiker & Cole. Fifty chrysanthemums, any variety — Hem- breiker & Cole. Twenty-five white carnations — Hembreiker & Cole, 1st; Janssen Seed & Floral Co., 2nd' Springfield Floral Co., 3rd. Twenty-five carnations, light pink— Hem- breiker & Cole, 1st; Janssen Seed & Floral ;i 2nd; Springfield Floral Co., 3rJ. Twenty-five carnations, dark pink — North side Greenhouse, let; Janssen Seed & Floral VA ■ Springfield Floral Co.. 3rd. Twenty-five Enchantress carnationsi — North Hide Greenhou.se. lat; Hembreiker & Cole, Znd; A. C. Brown. 3rd. Twenty-five scarlet carnationa^Janssen ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Ctiarta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT II a II CTTI ai><> o Saperba. Bright clear mauve-pink with silvery reflex; fragrant. This variety is usually in bloom hf Decoration Day.. . *Eugenie Verdier (L'lndispensable). Delicate flesh-pink, very tall, free-blooming and very beautiful ; mid-season FatiHt. Guard petals and crown hydrangea- pink, changing to lilac -white; collar of narrow sulphur-yellow petals 60 *Floral Treasure. Very large; showy, pale lilac- rose; rose type bloom; extra good; one of the best commercial pinks; mid-season. . . *Kohuioor. Shell-pink; very free-blooming, splendid cut flower sort; mid-season *Margraerite Gerard, Large, compact, semi- rose developing into a crown with stamens. Very pale hydrangea-pink, fading to nearly white, central petals flecked dark carmine. A free-bloomer. Late. Extra fine florists" variety "lO *M, Jules Elie. The best pink 1,00 *Pre8ident Taft. (Reine Hortese.) A vig- orous, strong grower; a profuse bloomer. The flower is of enormous size; there may be peony flowers as large, but none larger. The color is a delicate hydrangea-pink, completely enveloped in a halo of white. The fragrance is delicious; mid-season... *Triomphe de I'Exposition de Lille. Large flower; hydrangea-pink, splashed with darker tints and with white reflex. A splendid sort; late mid-season 4.40 30.00 COO 45.00 .40 3.60 25.00 40 3.60 35.00 7.00 10.00 1.00 10.00 50.00 70.00 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS Avalanche. Pure snow-white, with a few pen- Ea. Doz. 100 cilings of carmine on the edge of the cen- ter petals; fragrant. A splendid white; crown type; late mid-season $0.75 .*p6.00 $40.00 *Couronne d'Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex, very large. Late: a splendid long distance shipper. Splendid cut-flower 50 4.00 30.00 *Duchess de S'eni ours. (Calot. ) Sulphur- white with greenish reflex, cup-shape ..... .40 3.60 23.00 Due de Wellington. A very large well-formed sulphur- white bloom, stems very firm and long ; fragrant 50 4.00 30.00 *FestiTa Maxima. Flowers of immense size. 7 to S inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center petals 40 3.60 33.00 I-a Tulipe. Delicate blush -white, shading to i\ory-white with red tulip markings on the outside of guard petals; semi-rose type ; very large ; fragrant 40 3.60 25.00 '^Madame de Vemeville. Guard petals sulphur- white, center delicate rose -white, one of the most desirable of the wliite Peonies for all purposes 40 3Iarie Lemoine. Large, compact, pure white, cream-white center, carmine tips. Fra- grant ; late *Qiieen Victoria. The best white for general use. A splendid keeper and shipper and for cold storage. Bomb type; early 3.60 24.00 .60 6.00 40.00 .30 3.00 20.00 RED AND CRIMSON Ea. Felix Croasse. Best red $0.70 Louis Van Uoutte. Bright red 40 Meissonier. Brilliant crimson 50 Oflieinalis Kubra PI. The old-fashioned, early red 50 Doz. $6.00 3.60 4.80 100 $45.00 25.00 35.00 4.80 35.00 UN-NAMED PE0NIES-'*"'''|^^6'Ey?s."°'" Doz. 100 I>onbIe White BBd Pink $3.40 $15.00 Double Red 3.00 22.00 Double Mixed 2.40 15.00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we have sold specially packed cases. The roots are young and each has 2 to 5 eyes. These cases contain 75 double white. 75 double pink and 50 double red, each color separate — 200 roots in all. Price per case, $30.00. We cannot divide cases. HEMEROCALLIS KWANSO FL. PL. We have a surplus of these and make the following low price while they last. Per 100. $5.00; per 1,000, $40.00. 55 5.40 40.00 All varieties marlted thus (*) are especially suited to Florists' use, being (ree-blooming varieties and good for cut flowers PRICES F. O. B. NURSERIES. PACKING AT COST. NEW YORK: 41-43 Barclay St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO: 10-12 W. Randolph St. GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt, Richard Landry, Poltevine, Viaud. Bac'hner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1.000, $35.00. Dracaena Indlvlsa, ^ood thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, J3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Ferns AmerpbolU, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, aS^'n'yTy. Hogewoning & Sons •INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY Mushroom Growing By B. M. DoESar Presenting accurately the requirements for success. 280 pages, cloth, fully Illustrated, Price, $1.75 American Florist Co. *40 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO E &OONS eiVESEYST. NY CITY jfiUetjom, Ollioules. JfoUandl. France. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants. WRITE us FOR PRiCES CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIAUSTS ADRIAN, MICH. Miscellaoeons Stock Per 100 Per 1000 214 In- Asparagus Plumosas and Sprengeri $ 5.00 3 in. Cyclamen, S varieties... 13.00 2^4 in. Smilax Plants 4.00 2>4 in. Calendula Orange King 4.25 1 14 in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose. Keystone, silver, pink, white and yellow. 4.50 100.000 field grown Tineas.. 10.00 $ 46.00 126.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 90.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, . ITETY JEBSET Mention the American Florist when writing. 592 The American Florist. Sept. 30, ASPARAGUS. Ascaragus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays THiE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-ln.. ready for 6-ln. or tor benching, per 100, $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. Asparagus Sprengerii Ferns, 3%-in. pots; good. Per 100, $S.OO. Cash. J. A. MUR- RBLL, 684 Sixth St., Rochester, N. T. BEGONIAS. Begonias. We offer select 3-ln.Clr^clnnati Begonias, per 100, ?3B.00;3-inMellor Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO., Kansas City, Mo. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana, Novem- ber deUvery. 4-in., per 100, $30^0; 5-.n., per 100. JBO.OO. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. BULBS. for Bulbs of superior quality. Write prices. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Vesey St. New York. CALLAS. Calla Bulbs. Godfrey Calla bulbs, large ones without bulblets, 8c; with 'pany bulb - lets 10c. Cash. METCALFE'S WHOLESALE FLORISTS' SUPPLY CO., Hoplcinsville, Ky. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $46.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Mich. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100. $16.00. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids, Mich. CYCLAMEN. Extra fine Cyclamen plants, 4-ln. pots, 20c and 25c each. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids, Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa from field; ready for 5 and 6-in. pots. $12.60 per 100. Cash. .T. A. MURRELL, 584 Sixth St., Rochester. N. Y. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strong, 3-in. Per 100, $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-in 40 C-in 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 6% DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2 14 -inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-in., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. ncus. Ficus Elastlca, Splendid 4-in. stocks, 10 to 12 in. height, per 100, $40.00; per 1000, $360.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville, O. FREESIAS. Freesia Purity, V4-lnch, $8 per 1.000, 5,000 for $37.50. Large White Colla bulbs, 3 to 4-inch. $6 per 100; 4 to 5-lnch, $7.60. Godfreys, 2 to 2% -Inch, $7.60; 2 Mi to 3-lnch, $10. CAPITOLA BULB CO., Capitola, Calif. Freesias. Purity, Fischerii and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, 'A-%-in., per 1,000. $14.60; %-%-in., per 1,000, $20.00. A. Henderson & Co.. 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt, strong 2-ln., per 100. $4.00; per 1,000, $36.00. Guaranteed to please you. S. T. DANLEY & SON, Ma- comb, Illinois. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, Bend for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-ln. per 100. $20.00; 6-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. IRISES. Iris; 5 acres: 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., Wliite Marsh, Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-in., per 100. $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. JAPANESE LANTERNS. Japanese Lanterns. One to three lan- terns on stem, $2.00 per 100 lanterns. Cash. J. A. MURRELL. 584 Sixth St.. Rochester, N. T. ULY OF THE VALLEY. Lily of the valley, first quality only, beat Lubeck Crowns. Apply for particulars to A. F. PETERSEN. Mittelwee X45. Hamburg 13, Germany. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per BOO; $8 per 250. H. N. Bruna, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. NURSERY STOCK. T. W. Rice, Geneva, N. T., offers for fall 1922 and spring 1923 in large quantities: Peaches, Catalpa Bungei, Mulberry Russian, Poplar Carolina and Lombardy, Barberry Thunbergii, California, Amoor River, North and Ibota Privet, Grape Vines, 1 and 2 year. currants, 1, 2 and 3 year, gooseberries, 1 and 2 year. Hydrangea P. G., Spiraea Vai Houttel. Also a good supply of apple, standard and dwarf pears, quinces, plums, apricots, rosea, etc. Send want list. T. W. RICE Geneva, New York ORCHIDS. HASSAL & ICO., torohld erowera anJ raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. On« trial order solicited. - If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us Atiout It. 19JS2. The American Florist. 593 PANSIES. 500.000 PANSY PLANTS. O'Neill's Special and Private Stock, fine large plants; the best stock that can be bought ; 50 or 60 different colors selected from our 100,000 plants every year; they run from 2 ^ to 3 inches in sfze. I have been growing these pansies for 25 years, and I guarantee them to be the best on the mar- ket. Very rich in color, mixed. $5.00 per 1.000; straight purple with lavender edge, 110.00 per 1,000. Cash. JAMES O'NEILL. PANSY GARDEN Darkrun Lane. Frankford, Phila., Pa. PANSY PLANTS. Steele's Greenhouse Special, Vaughan'a International, also Henry Mette's Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plants, none better. These plants and strains will please you. $4.00 per 1,000, 3,000 for $11.25. 5.000 for $17.50 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo. Mich. PELARGONIUMS. Pelargoniums, grown in the open, five stocky plants, from 2-in. pots. Absolutely free from insects or disease. Gardeners' Joy (beautiful light shade for Easter). 'U'ur- temhurgia and Easter Greeting, per 100. $10.00; German Glory, strong 2-in.. per 100, $9.00. We prepay express if cash accom- panies the order. No packer charges. SANTA ANA PLANT CO.. 211 East 20th St., Santa Ana, Calif. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettias. 2% -in., per 100, $10.00; per 1,000. $90.00. A. N. Plerson, Inc., Crom- well. Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica. 2l^-inch. good strong plants at $6.00 -per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-inch at 25c; 5-inch at 50c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides. 2 ^/^ -inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids Mich. Primula Obconica Gigantea. Kermesina. (red) and Rosea (pink). Strong 2^-in.. ready for 4-in., per 100. $4.50. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. PINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment. Columbia. 100 1000 2-In $ 6.00 $5 5.00 3-in 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids, Mich. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3^-in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y. Roses for forcing. Tausendschon, Dorothy Perkins. Excelsa and Magna Charta. For description, prices, etc.. see display adver- tisement elsewhere .in this Issue. The Storra & Harrison Co.. Painesvllle, O. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel ; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. SEEDS. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. HuriT, Swedesboro, N, J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this Issue. Chas. Frost, Kenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin ; sweet flint and dent corn. The C Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Home Grown Stock Greatly Iscrsased Dimand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds, Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N, J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion seta, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St.. New York. Seed Pansy, the best obtainable and sure to give satisfactory results to all florists trying it. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- vllle, O. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, aweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllfoid. Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenla In variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., Lon- don, Eng. SEEDS. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co.. Carpinteria. California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds vfhich succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J, Bolgiano Seed Co.. Baltimore, MJ. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co.. Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer tor fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SMILAX. Southern Smilax, Shipped direct from Alabama, per crate. $2.50. Cash. MET- CALFE'S WHOLESALE FLORISTS' SUP- PLY CO., Hopkinsville, Ky. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss, in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses. 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg. Mass. Meyer's Green Florists* Thread Is the best for all ' florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works. Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. If You Do No! Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 594 The American Florist. Sept. 30, MISCELLANEOUS. Dreer's "Kiverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philaaelphla, Pa. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House. 523 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Gitalin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica. N. T. Wired tcwthpicks, 10.000, $2.60: 60,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. T. - Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsburj-'s Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c; 3000, $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURT, Gales- burg. 111. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3.000 for $1. Wto.. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured b> CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Supplies. When wanting wired pick, six inch chiffon corsage shields. Bull Dog clips, Dr. Dux magnolia, oak leaves with corru- gated contaiiier. suitable for designs, green- ing pins, cemetery vases, tin foil, nicotine, baskets or anything in supply line, get our prices before ordering. METCALFE'S "WTIOLESALE FLORISTS* SUPPLY CO.. HopkinsviUe. Ky. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. "Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St.. Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists^ suppliea and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 "W. 2Dth St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Shefheld Ave., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St,, Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.. 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y, Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave.. Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine, ?1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Alphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co.. Derry Village. N. H. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co.. 9th floor, Marbridge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville. O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idaville, Ind, Florists" red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilfinger Bros. Pottery. Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whill- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen. J. K.. New York. Amling & Co.. E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H.. St. Louis. Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros.. Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward. New York. Berning. H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell. f eter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. The Best Color Chart Price, $1.00 Postpaid The only chart of it* kind publiahed and used universsJIy by florUb. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph. Chicago. Ford. M. C, New Yorlc. Ford, William, P.. New York. Froment. H. E., New York. Goldstein. I.. New York. Hart. Geo. B., Rochester. N. Y. HentE & Nash. Inc.. New York. Holton & Hunkel Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. Kastlng Co.. W. F.. Buffalo. N. Y. Kennicott Bros.. Chicago. Kervan Co.. The. New York. Kissler. Wm. A.. New York. Krutchen. John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, 111. Mackie, William. New York. McCallum Co.. Pittsburgh, Fa. Meconi, Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadenphla, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia. Pa. Pierson. A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago. Poliworth Co., C. C. Milwaukee. Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward. Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg. George. Chicago. Reinberg. Inc.. Peter. Chicago. Rice Bros.. Minneapolis. Minn. Rusch & Co.. Gust. Milwaukee, Wis. Kutig & Co.. James. New York. Slebrecht. Geo. C. New York. Sullivan. Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner. O. A. & L. A.. Chicago. Totty Co.. Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck. New York. United Cut Flower Co.. New York. Vaughan. A. L... & Co., Chicago. Welland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co.. B. F.. Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann. Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 595 The Proof of Pick-et- tade is Our Custom- ers Report. BUTLER'S FLOWFR HOUSE W. D. a C L. BRU^IR. PROPS. CUT FLOWERS AND PLANTS 1017 S. BackeyeSt. Tel. No. 2 Kokomo, Ind., May 10, 1932. The Baderiztd Humus Chemical Co. Ncwait, OhN. Gentlemen: You will find enclosed for what I owe you. I have recommended your Picb-et- tade to the new proprietors. It has sure proven a splendid sue ess with our ferns and plants of all kinds. Yours very truly, JOSEPHINE S. BITTLER." Mention the American Florist when loriting. Evansville, Ind. WEDDINGS HELP BUSINESS. Funeral work has held up well and a number of marriagres during the past two weeks have helped to increase the volume of business. A number of weddings are scheduled for October. Carnations and roses are in good de- mand. The season for gladioli is about ended, the quality of the flowers having been good this season. Dealers report that their trade from towns near this city has been satisfactory this fall. There has been little or no improve- ment in the fuel situation in this city and southern Indiana the past week. Many of the large mines continue to operate but from two to three days a week owing to the fact that the opera- tors can not secure sufficient cars to move their coal. The mines in western and northern Kentucky also are cur- tailing their output because of the car shortage. Railroads do not promise much relief for the next month or two although with the return to work of so many of the striking shopmen the equipment of the various railroads here is expected to improve some. Reports from Boonville, Washing- ton and Vincennes, Ind., McCarmel, III., Henderson, Owensboro and Hopkins- ville, Ky., say that fall trade has been holding up very well and some of the dealers report an improvement over that of a year ago. Mel H. Lockyear. of the Lockyear Floral Co., who has gained a reputation as a writer of verse during the past few years, has filled a number of speaking engagements during the past several months. "Walter Blackman. of the "Wm. Black- man Floral Co., will attend the Balti- more meeting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. October 10-12. Ernest L. Lutz, Boonville, was a busi- ness vi.sitor recently. W. B. C. Amityville, L. I. — Mrs. T. G. Carman was awarded a first prize for Snowflake, a single flowered dahlia, at the recent show of the Amityville Improvement Association. One of the judges was Cornelius ,1. Von Bourgondien, of West Babylon. PAiNESvn.LE, O.— The Wilson Gardens Co. has been incorporated with a capi- tal of $100,000 to operate nurseries and vegetable gardens. Incorporators are Osboume Anderson. I^eo A. Humphrey, T. H. Bottomly. R. M. Anderson and j. E. Weyer. J. w. L. )ps5ssssscgsggggsgsg5gsssgwggggg»v»»»>w>gsa^y>w»a^g»y»aw^^ KfO it** GREEN MOUit^ BOILER THIS WINTER? ...^'i If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. ,^^^^^ A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. CHICAGO Safe and dependable for every ose under glass or in the field. Prepared only br The Pulverized Manure Company 82 Union Stock Tards. OHICAOO TOBACCO POWDER FUMIGATING AND SfRINKLING COMBINED. 100 POUND BAG, $1.50 SPECIAL PRICE TON LOTS. M. A. WOLF Box 111 WRIGHTSVILLE, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. No loss if you mend your split cama- tlona with Sapertor Carnation STAPLES 3Gc per 1,000; 3.000 for tl,00 Postpaid Wm. Schlatter & Son Before After 12 Pynchon St, Springfield, Mass. Split Carnations Easily and Qalckly Mended. Pillsbon's Canialion Sliplcs 1000, 35c. 3000 for $1.00. Postpaid. I. L. PTLL«!BURY GALESBURG, ILL. Whilldin ^/ie ORIGINAL STANDARD MadeofSTROfiG RED CLAY USED AND RECOMMENDED *y /A? LARGEST GROWERS Pot Makers for more than a Century s»e Whilldin PoTtery Company Office and Factory Warehouse 7th. & Wharton Sts. Jackson Ave. & Pearson St Philadelphia long Island City, N.Y Mention the American Florist tchen writing. ALL Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Flor- ists wishing to do business with Europe should send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1,000 of the best continental house®. Annual subscriptions, to cover postage, $1.50. As the H. A. Is a purely TRADE} me- dium applicants should, with the sub- icription, send a copy of their catalog r other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money or- Sers payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EDITORS OP «H. A." liOWDHAM, NOTTS, KNGL.AND. SUPERIOR Flower Pots Quality and Price Right. ASK US. THE TOWNSLEY POTTERY IDAVILLE, INDIANA 596 The American Florist. Sept. 30, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 579 *llenj K 576 Americ'n Bulb Co... I American Landscape School 588 AmhngECCo 571 Andersons A .578 AngermuellerG H Co 570 Aphine Mfj Co 5% ApolloFlower Shop. 580 Athenia Florists 579 Austin Floral Co... 5/9 Bacterized Humus Chemical Co The „••••••,•• "i 595 Baerjuius 581 Barnard W W Co... 587 Barnes W J.... sri Bassett&Washburn.5{6 BattistaMattbew A. 582 Baumer Aue jfii Banr Window Glass' Co jy Bayer8dprferH&Co.'573 Bees Ltd 579 Berger Bros..... ".'"574 Bergman Decorating Co 571 BerningH G.:."; ■"575 BUckistoneInc...;.S81 BodgerJ&SonsCo.585 Bolgiano Seed Co I 586 Bramley&Son.. . «80 Braslan Seed Grow-' •rs Co 584 Breitmeyer'sJSoni:582 BrennerEdward 577 BrownAJSeedci:;584 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co sss BrnnsHN.... cS Brunswick- KroeschellCo 595 Bryan Alonzo I "591 BudlongCoJA..;::567 oanjard 501 Burpee W A Co .sg? Caifornia Florists... 580 Callahan TJ& Co. ..5% CarvellS Co Peter.. 576 Cnarles Harry 576 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 569 C ark EB Seed Co.. 587 CUfke'sSons DC0..58I Clay &Son m CoanJ J 575 Conard & Jones Co.. 589 Congress Flower Shop 582 Cooke GeoH 583 CoweeWJ m Coy C H Seed Co. . .585 Craig Robt Co 590 Dickinson CoAlbert. 585 Dietsch A & Co [V Dominion Floral Co.. 579 DornerF&SonsCo.587 Doyle& Booth 577 DreerH A Ill 596 Dnnlop JohnH 578 E Eble Charles 580 Eckrich A 580 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne & Co "571 Fallon Florist 583 Fenrich Josephs.. .,577 Fish HenryBerrien. 585 Fish Seed Co Henry. 586 Flick Floral Co 579 Florists' Credit Association 573 Foerster Co Jos 570 Foley Qreenhouse Mfg Co IV FordM C 577 Ford William P 577 Fordham Florist 581 Poi's . 578 Frey &Frey 581 FromentH E 577 Frost Chas 586 GasserJM Co 581 Giblin & Co IV GnattOveCoThe...572 Goldstein 1 577 GorhamPrinterylnc.IlI Grakelow Chas H .578 Grand RapidsFloCo.583 Grimm & Gorly 580 GudeBros 583 H HabermehrsSonsJJ.578 Hardesty & Co 578 Hart Geo B .'77 HavenSeedCo 586 Hayes Irene 578 Heemskerk J 59J Heinl John G & Son. 582 HendersonA&Co..I 565 Henderson Lewis 583 Hentz&Nash 576 Hess&Swoboda ...580 Hews& Co A H Ill HilfingerBros Ill Hill DNnrsCo..588 589 HogewoningS Sons. 591 Hollywood Gardens 580 Holm & Olson,. 569 580 Holton& HnnkelCo.575 HurB Edgar F 585 Ickes-BrannMillCo.IV Idlewild Greenbs. . . .583 Jahn Hugo 583 Joy Floral Co 582 Kasting W F Co.... I KellerPott'sCoGeo..IV Keller SonsJ B 583 Kelway &Son 586 Kennicott Bros Co.. 573 KervanCoThe 577 Kessler Wm. 577 King Construction Co Ill Koster M & Sons. ..'89 Kottmiller A 581 Rmchten John 573 KuhlGeo A 591 Landreth Seed Co .. 585 Lange A 579 LangFlo&Nur8Co,578 Langwith y Co Alberto R 578 Liitlefield Florist.. ..580 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE Cc CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duroplastic ^^^^|'e°menV^"'° CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES 1 ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete.' THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 1924 Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 575 McClenahanGrh8...573 McClunie Geo G.... 578 McHutchi8on&Co...586 Mackie William 577 Malandre Bros 581 Mangel 579 Massmann F W Inc.581 Matthewson's 583 Meconi Paul 577 MetaitieRldge Nnrs.S79 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works 572 MiddlemountGrdns.S8l Millangjos A 577 Miller Floral Co 579 Miller A L 590 Moninger J C Co. ...Ill Morse, C. C.Co 585 Murray Samuel 580 N Neidinger JosG Co.. 596 NewellA 583 Niessen Leo Co 574 O Olympia Florist 581 r Park Floral Co 583 PedrickG R&Son,.586 Pennthe Florist 582 Phil adMpbiaG rowers CutFlowerMark't,574 PhilipsBros 583 PiersonFRCo ,... I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 584 Pillsburyl L.... 583 595 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.574 Podesta&Baldocchi,582 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworthCCCo....575 Potter Floral Co 583 Progressive Clay Co, .IV Pulverized Manure Co The 596 Pyfer ATiCo 573 R Randall A LCo 573 Randall's Flo Shop.. 582 Randolph & Mc- Clements 579 Rawlings Elmer 591 Ready Reference.. 592 Reed&Keller IV Kegan Ptg House... II I ReidEdw .574 ReinbergGeo 573 Rein berg Peter 571 Rice Bros 575 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 585 RobinsonJCSeedCo.585 RockWmLFloCo..580 RodgersJ W 581 Rohnert Waldo, .585 Rosaia Bros 583 Rosery Floral Co.... 583 RoBsJ W 579 RoutzahnSeed Co .585 Roya! Fern Corpo- ration 566 RuBChG&C^ ,...575 Rutig James & Co... 576 Rynveld&Sons F...591 S SalzerSeedCo J A.. 579 Sceery Edw 583 Schiller the Florist.. 578 Schillo A Lum Co . . . I V Schlatter W & Son.. 595 Shaffer Geo C 581 Sharp Partridge & Co 5% SheppardHW 578 SiebrechtGeoC... 577 Situations & Wants .561 SkidelskySS&Co. 1 Smith A W&C0....581 Smith & Co ED ...591 Smith Henry Flo Co. 582 Speelman CJ&SoDs.587 Storrs&Harrison Co 562 586 589 StumppGE M 581 Sullivan Dolan&Co.577 TonnerO A & L A..573 Totty Chas H 570 Townsley Pottery .595 Traendly&Schenck.577 United Cut Flo Co. .577 V Vanderschool R. A.. 586 Vaughan A L Co ,569 Vaughan's Seed Store I 563 587 591 Vick's Sons Jas 587 VincentRJr&Soos Co ^...1 590 W WaIlerLDSeedCo.586 Watkins & Simpson, 587 Weber FH 583 Weeber & Race 596 Weiland& Risch...S73 Weir Jas 582 Weiss Herman 576 Welch's 570 Welch's Flower Shp. 583 Whilldin Pottery Co. ;95 Williams MrsE A., 580 Winterson Co E F..572 WittboIdH &Son .'^79 Wolf John 578 Wolf M A 595 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens in . 578 WoodrnflSD&:Sons.585 Yokohama NursCo .586 Young A L&C0....576 ZanePottery Co. .5% Zecb & Mann. ..568 573 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for grepn, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUMGINE. For mildew, rust and other blights affecting flowers, fruits and vegetables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle worms and other worms workiiitf in the soil. Quartp $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N, J. 's PeerieMi Glazing Points For Greeakooscs Drive easy and true, be- cause both berels are on the same side. Can't tvriat and break the ^la&s in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yon dulrr or ifirect fron as. Write for samples^ and price. HENRY A. DREER, I 714 Chesloiit Street, Philadelphia. Azalea Pots, Hang- ing: Baskets, lAwn Vases, Urns, Etc. . . . Red Pots Refined Clay* — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Mesa Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTUR'^RS AND BUILDERS 1815 Jnbnion St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS. • • MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MEIUT staple Baskets and Seasonable NovdtiM In Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-131 1 N. 2nd St., PhOa., ?m. ■'ai^««™»^«j*i!jHn3a3S>/«i<^ Mmerina is "the Praw of the L'bssbI; there may bs more camfart JJmidsbips, but we ere the Srst to tauch Unknnwa Seas." VoL LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 7, 1922. No, 1792 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885 Copyrigtit 1922 by AnKriciin Florist Ci>mpany Entered as Second Class Mutter Nev. 11. 1891 at the Post OlUce at Chicago, Illinois, under act of March 3. 1879. PtJBLISHED EvKnT SATURDAY BT AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : AmeHo, Chicago. Subscription, United Slates and Mi-xico, Jl .50 a year; Canada. $2.50: Europe and Countries in Postal Union. J3.00. Volumes Hall Yearly From August 3. 190!. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofticke*— S. S. PiKNOCK. Philadelphia, Pa.' President; Sahdzl Mcbbat, Kansas City< Mo., Vloe-F^resident; John Yoduo, New York. Secretary; J. J. He«», Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Officbbb - Elect — Irwin Bebtebmann, In- dianapolis, Ind.. President; Wallace R. Pibrson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Youno, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23, 1923. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. N«xt annual meeting at Baltimore. Md., Octo- ber 10-12, 1922. Offickbb; Pbilif Bbbithstbb, Detroit, Mich.. President; Cbas. F. Feast, Balti- more, Md., Vice-President; Albbbt Pochelon, Detroit, Mich., Secretary; Wh. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo., Treasurer. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo., Nov. 7-12.1922. Officers: Eael Mann. Richmond, Ind., Pres; W. A. Rowe Kirkwood, Mo., Vice-President; C. W. Johnbon. 141 Summit Street, Rockford, 111., Secretary; Cbas. H. Tottt. Madison, N. J., Treasurer. The First Frost. The dahlia with its gay rosettes Still musters on parade. The sun is still so hot at noon That workmen seek the shade, And green as in the summer time The maple towering high Extends its thickly foMaged boughs Toward the sapphire sky. But Id! its emeralj glory no%v Is destined to be brief. For on Us verdant top appears A single crimson leaf. Jack Frost came down from ley lands Across the polar sea Last night and left his fatal kiss Upon the maple tree. Minna Irving. ;iiiliiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiimiiiiimiilllHllHimillllliiiii aiiiiiiiiiiiimilllilillllllliililiHililiiillHliiiimiiiiiiiiiiniKiijiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiir. I AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY I I EMhIh Annual Meelind and Exhibition, Mew Vork. Sept. 26-29, 1922. I 'iiuiiiiiiiaMiililiiliMiniiaiiiiiaMiniiaiiaiiaiiillHtliainiliuiaiinlialliiiiiiiiliiMlllllltliaiiliiniiiinuilniiaiiriilliltilaiiiiiiiiiitllllllllliniiiiiiiiiHiiK Previous Exhibitions Surpassed. Tile eigiitii annual exiiibition and meeting of the American Dahlia So- ciety, held in the roof garden of the Hotel Pennsylvania, New York, Sep- tember 26-29, of which a synopsis was published in our last week's issue, page 560, surpassed all previous efforts of the f:ociety in the number of exhibits and the new introductions displayed. It is safe to state that there is no other f'ower in the commerce of this country that from year to year brings so many .surprises — the sentimental would say thrills — as the dahlia. One attends dahlia shows and sees blooms larger or more unique in coloring than had ever before been seen and thinks that the limit has been reached, but one may ex- pect that next year's show will bring forth something more novel than has .vet ari-ived. And su it goes from year to year. The growers and originators having discovered the possibilities that may be achieved in dahlias, vie with each other in bringing out from time to time, one that is different from all its fellows. We can here enumerate but a few of the many kinds noticed at the late ex- hibition. Many that have been known for several years were seen but there were numbers of others, both named and s\?edlings that were new, and of the exceptionally large or otherwise attrac- tive kinds there are none that are really old. Fordhook Gem. a novelty of the W. Atlee Burpee Co.. Philadelphia, Pa., is of the pQony flowered cactus type, being of large size and rose pink in color. An attractive white kind that should be popular as a store flower is .lean Kerr, also noticed in the Burpee col- lection. Other admirable varieties in this group were Rosalie Styles, pink; U. S. A., orange; King of the Autumn, yellow, and Su.san Coe, rose pink. Stewart & Fisher, of Trenton, N. J., exhibited Junior, the finest flower of lavender shade that we have yet seen, which measured nearly nine inches in diameter. The display of this firm was excellent throughout. Slocombe's Dahlia Gardens, of New Haven, Conn., have long been well known for attrac- tive productions. Miss Slocombe fea- tured Maid of the Mist, yellow shading to salmon pink. W. F. Jost, of East Haven, Conn., exhibited a number of fine varieties, among them being Kath- erine Langdon, a saffron yellow and Shudow's Lavender. Geo. L. Stillman. Westerly. R. I., staged a number of new introductions, the most noteworthy be- ing Our Country, a variegated, dark maroon and white. His Millionaire dahlia continued to hold a prominent place in many of the exhibits. Choice dahlia.s and Hill's America rose were attractive in the display of Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J., and the Duck- ham & Pierson Co., of the same city had some remarkably fine delphiniums. Without particularizing as to speci- mens, the following were all attractive varieties: Red Cross, Queen of Roses. Pierrot, Kalif, King of the Autumn, Garibaldi, Mrs. Louise Finger. President Wilson. Alice Jones and Pink Perfec- tion. Chas. A. Goudy, in charge of the exhibit of Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia. Pa., staged a very fine collection of Mrs. G. W. Elkins, Jr., Paul Michael. Esther R. Holmes, Kitty Dunlop and many others. The H. F. Michell Co.. also of Philadelphia, featured many good kinds, Camille Frachon, a handsome single, with pink shading and yellow heart be- ing noteworthy. Other prominent exhibitors were the Babylon Dahlia Gardens, Babylon, N. y. ; Peacock Dahlia Farms, Berlin. N. J.; Lester Lindsley, West Haven, Conn.; David M. Benford. Darien. Conn.; R. W. Mylus. Allendale, N. J.; o^)S The American Florist. Oct. 7, George L. Stillma^. Westerly, R I. First Vice-President American Dahlia Society. Thos. Leavitt, Dorchester. Mass.; the Dahha Farm, East Moriches. N. Y.; W. A. Manda. South Orange. N. J., plants in variety, and Dietz c& Trivett, New York. Among the trade exhibitors were the Henshaw Floral Co., New York flori.<5ts' supplies; Chas. H. AUender, New York, irrigation svipplies; Olny-Alexander Co.. New York, power hoe; A. T. De L.a Mare Co.. New York, and House & Car- den, of the same city, literature. Vaughan's Seed Store. New York, made an excellent display ot bulbs and seeds, the only one ot thv kind in the entire exhibition. The weather throughout the week was most favorable. The attendance was fair. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the society was held at the Hotel Pennsylvania. Wednesday, September 27. Pi-esident Richai-d Vincent, .Jr., of White Mai-sh. Md., in the chair. While many of the members were busy re-arranging their flowei-s in the adjoining hall at 9 a. m.. when the meeting was called to order. Pi'^sident Vincent was holding forth on the greatness of the society and the exhibition in his inimitable style. A good attendance was finally secuied. SeCi-etary-ti-easui-er W. J. Rathgeber. of New Haven. Conn., read the minutes ot the last meeting which were approved and it was ordered that a summary of the meeting of the executive board lie published in the bulletin of the society. President Vincent delivered his an- nual address which was well received, followed by the secretary-treasui'er's report and that of the auditing commit- tee, which \vere ordered to iDe published in the bulletin. Thei'e was considerable discussion on the matter of making mu- tual improvements in certain features connected with the .shows, as it was conceded that there is always room foi' improvement. Prof. Patch told of the progress Ihal had been made at the society's trial gi'ounds. in Storrs, Conn., whei'e 135 kinds are on trial. Prof. J. B. S. Nor- ton, reported on the trial gi-ounds at i College Park. Md,, wheie 400 vai-ieties are being grown. The gai'den was judged. October 2. A committee was appointed to develop interest among amateur dahlia growers in the Ameri- Richard Vincent, Jr., White Marsh, Md. President American Dalilia Society. George W. Kerr, Doylestcvvn. Pa. Third \ic.--l*resii]i ni .Vnicrican linhLa Soc ely. W. W. Wilmore. Denver, Colo. Fourth Vice-President American Dahlia Society. Wm. J. Rathgeber, New Haven, Conn. Secretary-Treusurer .Vmerican Dahlia Society. can Dahlia Society, (i. H. Cooper spoke on the question of affiliation by state oi'ganizations. In the election of officers which was the concluding feature, the following were chosen for the coming year; Rich- ai-d 'V^incent. Jr., White Marsh, Md., president; W. J. Rathgeber. 198 Noi'- lon street. New Haven, Conn., secre- tary; Mrs. Mabel Rathgeber, NeW Haven. Conn., treasui-er; Geo. L. Still- man. Westerly, R. I., fii-st vice presi- dent for the north; James Duthie. Oy- ster Bay. L. I., second vice president for the east; Geo. AV. Kerr, Doylestown, Pa., thiid vice president for the south; W. W. Wilmore. Denver, Colo., fourth vice pi-esident for the west; J. W. Da- vies. San Francisco. Calif., fifth vice pi-esident for the Pacific coast, and Mrs. C. H. Stout; Short Hills. N. J., sixth vice president: I. S. Hendrickson. Flower- field, N. Y'.. C. Louis Ailing, West Haven, Conn.. C. E. Walker. Paterson, N. J.. Edw. Badetty. Huntington. N. Y., and Mrs. Van Housen, Plainfleld. N. J., executive committee; Prof. J. B. S. Nor- ton, College Park. Md.. Dr. Marshall A. Howe, Bronx Park, X. Y.. Prof. Geo. W. Frasei'. Willimantic, Conn., James Kir- by. Huntington, N. Y„ N. Harold Cot- tam, Wappinger's Falls. N. Y.. Prof. J. A. Mantel', Storrs, Conn., entomologist, and Prof. J. B. S. Norton, pathologist, nomenclature committee. President Vincent's Address. M>' worthy friends and meniliei's of the American Dahlia Society — It is with great pleasui-e that I greet you at this, our eighth annual meeting. Time brings many clianges. and we be- lieve that the society is stronger and better than it was a year ago. It is our earnest wish that further prosperity may come to our organization. Today we are showing you the triumph of the dahlia and we believe that never before in the history of a flower show devoted to a single flower has there been a bet- ter display of blooms than are to be .seen in these halls today. We have also to thank the exhibitors in complying with (lur wishes to make the arrangements as arti.stic as possible. When we look at the wonderful blooms gathered hei-e at this exhibition and then let our memory wander back a few years, we can realize the vast strides that our bi-eeders and plants- men have made in the development of l^:i:i. The Amer j ca n Fl orist. 599 AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY, NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 26-29. General View of tli'- Exhibition. this wonderful tlouvr, and even now the dahlia is only in its infancy and no one can predict the changes that may be wrought within the next few years. We believe the dahlia has a future before it second to no other flower, as it can be raised almost anywhere, with a small amount of skill, and when well grown will give satisfaction to the cottage or palace gardener. We acknowledge that we have not as yet i-eached perfection but are striving toward that end. Finance. Our finances are in a fairly good con-^ dition so far this year due to a majority of the members paying its dues and the addition of many new members. The first two issues of our bulletin practi- cally paid for themselves in advertise- ments, and the third, the .Tuly number, while not having so many advertise- ments has paid the greater part of the expense of publication. If the present exhibition is a financial success, and there is every reason to believe it will be. we hope to have a fair balance to place in the hands of the treasurer for further development. One thing that has helped us dur- ing the past year is the careful expendi- ture of money by our treasurer, Wm. J. Rathgeber, of iVew Haven, Conn. In a.11 purchases of necessary articles, printing, advertising, etc., it has been one of the main helps toward reporting a good financial balance, and both Mr. rtathgeber and our .assistant treasurer are careful spenders and trustworthy. The main dependence of any society is Its secretary and when you have' a good one you can look for organized success. 1 am jileased to say we have such a one, a worker who has done all that I have requested of him and much more, and the thanks of the entire so- ciety is due Mr. Ftathgeber for his un- tiring energy in bringing the organiza- tion to tliat high standard we put be- fore you today. May he. with the help of a kind providence, be with us for iiiany .Ve-ars to come. The Bulletin. We aim to make the bulletin as in- structive as possible and our members can help make it interesting to them- selves and others by sending in their queries and experiences for publication. There is a great deal for us all to learn and ofttimes a question from an inex- perienced grower, when answered, will aid others. We want you to show the bulletin to everybody; get them inter- ested in dahlia culture and obtain a new member whenever possible for the society. Our trial grounds at Storrs, Conn., and College Park, Md.. which are well sup- plied this season by growers of new va- rieties, will be judged by competent growers and reported on by Prof. James B.S.Norton and Prof. R..H. Patch, who have had charge of the trial giounds during the growing season. Purchasers of the tested kinds can rest assured that they are up to the standard as quoted. Many thanks are due to the colleges and experiment stations for their kindness and assistance in this great work. We have to thank the difteient gar- den clubs for their help, affiliation and co-operation with the American Dahlia Society. The good work they are doing, however, is in their own dahlia shows b.v bringing forward the best in their respective neighborhoods and creating unbounded enthusiasm among their members. It has been my privilege for several years to visit the Bronx Park, N. T., shows. Not only the flowers exhibited in the hall but the well grown plants in the park are wonderful and Dr. Mar- shall E. Howe and his able assistants deserve a lot of credit for their efforts. To see the throngs of people at the Bronx Park show on an afternoon, with liencil and notebook in hand taking down the names of the various kinds that suit their fancy, will give you some idea of the great interest that is being taken in this flower and my earnest wish is that it may continue and every garden have its dahlia plants growing in all their grandeur and beaut.v. The Dahlia Society of California is numbered among our best friends and though a long way from us as distance goes, hut only a limited distance in thought and action, our progress is very similar. May the friendship that honest rivalry has brought about ever contihue and though we cannot often visit, except by letter, may this form nf communication be kept up. with long life, prosperity and happiness to both. so that the end will be to make this world more beautiful and induce each and everyone to plant another dahlia. We are under many obligations to Dr. W. B. Safford, of the United States Department of Agriculture; Dr. Mar- shall E. How^, Bronx Park, N. Y. ; Prof, .las. B. S. Norton. College Park. Md.; Prof. T. H. Hall, of the New York State Experiment station, and others for their valualile addresses on the origin of the dahlia, its culture, etc. Some of their articles have already been published and others will follow in later editions of the bulletin. I sincerely thank you. my friends, for .^■our support during the past year. I have spent many an hour studying and writing up how the society could be best served and if I ha\'« failed in some things dc not blame me for I am only mortal and liable to make mistakes. That I have not failed our increasing membership and backing by men and women, honest and true, lias been my sustaining power, sometimes even when 600 The American Florist. Oct. 7, things did not look so promising:. May the kind help from you ever continue toward the society. With such assis- tance a pi^esident can in a few years build up an organization second to none in the world. And now my friends in conclusion I ask for your continued support in the upbuilding of the American Dahlia So- ciety and that continued prosperity may be ours in the years to come, and if correctly worked for in the future as in the past, there is a wonderful future in prospect for the dahlia. The Awards. The following awai'ds were made: Cut Blooms — Professional Growers. One hundred varieties, at least four types, short stems — J. H. Wiegand, New Haven. Conn.. 1st; Sarah M. Wakeman, Southport. Conn., 2nd. Fifty varieties, at least four types, short stems — Stewart & Fisher, Trenton, N. J.. 1st; J. H. Wiegand, 2nd. Twelve blooms, 12 varieties of show or hybrid show, short stems — C. Louis Ailing. West Haven, Conn., 1st; W. M. Anderson, MiLlbrook, N. Y.. 2nd. Twelve blooms, 12 varieties, show — C, I.ouis Ailing, 1st ; W. F. Brown, Norwich, Conn.. 2nd. Twelve blcoms, 12 varieties, decorative, short stems — J. H. Wiegand. 1st; W. M. Anderson, 2r.d, Twelve blooms, 12 varieties, cactus, short stems — C. Louis Ailing, 1st; W. F. Brown, 2nd. Twelve blooms, 12 varieties, hybrid cac- tus, short stems — J. H. Wiegand, ist; W. M. Anderson. 2nd. Twelve blooms. 12 varieties, peony, short stems — C. Louis Ailing. 1st ; John H. Troy, New Rochelle, N. Y., 2nd. Twelve bloonis, 12 varieties, single, long stems — Sarah M. Wakeman, 1st; Mills & Co., Mamaroneck. N. Y.. 2nd. Twelve blooms. 12 varieties, collarette, long stems — Alt. F. Clark, Netcong, N. J., 1st; Sarah M. Wakeman. 2nd. Nine varieties, nine vases of pompons, six in a vase, not over two inches In diameter, long stems — J. H. Wiegand, 1st; W. M. Anderson. 2nd. General display, not to exceed 50 square feet, grasses and foliage allowed (trade dls- plav excluded) — John Lewis Childs, Inc., Flowerfield, N. Y. General display, not to exceed 100 square feet, grasses and foliage permitted — W. Atlee Burpee Co., Philadelphia. Pa., society's gold medal; Stewart & Fisher, society's sil- ver medal. Private Gardeners. Fifty varieties, at least four types, short stems — Myra Valentine, New Canaan. Conn., 1st ; Wm. J. Matheson, Huntington, N. Y.. 2nd. Twenty-five varieties, at least three types — Fred Frelinghuysen, Elberon, N. J.. 1st; Judge A. I. Elkins, Red Bank. N. J.. 2nd. Twelve blooms. 12 varieties, cactus or hybrid cactus — Fred Frelinghuysen, Ist; Wm. J. Matheson, 2nd. Twelve blooms. 12 varieties, decorative — F. Frelinghuysen, 1st ; Wm. J. Matheson, 2nd. Twelve blooms, 12 varieties, peony, long stems — Mrs. A. B. Jennings, Fairfield, Conn., 2nd. (No first award.) Twelve blooms, three or more varieties, pompous, long stems, not over two inches in diameter — Mrs. F. H. Allen. Pel ham. N. Y., Ist; Mrs. E. H. Weatherbee, 2nd. Amateurs. Five blooms, six varieties, cactus or hy- brid cactus, short stems — C. G. Nelson. Caldwell, N. J.. 1st; Lucille C. Bouret, Say- ville, N. Y., 2nd. Six blooms, six varieties, decorative, short stems — Geo. H. Cooper. Rahway. N. J., 1st; W. G. Pollak. Bronxville, N. Y., 2nd. Six blooms, six varieties, show, short stems — Lucille C. Bouert. Ten blooms. 10 varieties, any or all types, numbered or unnamed seedlings permitted, short stems — Mrs. S. W. Van Hansen, Fan- wood, N. J., 1st; S. Wilson, Burnett, N. Y. 2nd. Nine blooms, three varieties, decorative, in one vase — Leo Kitter, Brooklyn, N. Y. Twentv-five varieties arranged for effect, short stems — Mrs. C. H. Stout, Short Hills, N. J.. 1st; L. H. Abel, White Plains. N. Y., 2nd. Twelve flowers, any variety or color, named — C. G. Nelson, 1st; L. Harford. 2nd. General display, not over 50 square feet — Mrs.- M. Wilson, New York. Most meritorious exhibit in the amateur classes — L. H. Abel. Garden Club of America's silver medal. Six blooms, cactus or hybrid cactus, one or more varieties — Mrs. J. C. Freitag. Greenwich, Conn. Six blooms, decorative, one or more va- rieties— Leo Ritter. Six blooms, peony flowered, one or more varieties — Mrs. J. C. Freitag. Open to All. Vase of 12 red, one variety, long stems — L. H. Abel, 1st; R. Grelnberg, Wayne, Pa.. 2nd. Vase of 12 white, named, one variety — Stewart & Fisher. 1st; N. Harold Cottam, Wappinger's Falls. N. Y.. 2nd. Vase of 12 yellow, named, one variety, long stems — L. H. Abel, 1st; R. Greinberg. 2nd. Vase of 12 pink, one variety, long stems — I R. Greinberg. 1st; ^^ L. W. Darnell, East Moriches, N. Y.. 2nd. Vase of 12 variegated, named one variety, long stems — John Lewis Childs, Inc., 1st; W. F. Brown, 2nd. Vase of 12 any other color, one variety — Stewart & Fisher, 1st; S. M. Wakeman, 2nd. Largest bloom hybrid cactus dahlia — S. M. Wakeman. Largest cactus bloom — -L H. Troy. Largest decorative bloom — S. M. Wake- man. Largest show bloom — John Rowe, Du- mont, N. J. Finest and most meritorious display, grasses and other foliage perniitted, quality and arrangement to count equally — W. L. \V. Darnell. Twenty-four blooms. 2 4 varieties cactus, short stems — S. M. Wakeman. 1st; A. E. Doty, New Haven, Conn., 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, cactus or hybrid cac- tus, long ctems — L. H. Abel, 1st; John Lewis Childs, Inc., 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, single or duplex, long stems, foliage permitted for effect — S. M. Wakeman, 1st; Mills & Co.. 2nd. Collection of 1922 seedlings, not to exceed 12 varieties — W. H. Waite, Short Hills, N. J. Garden Club silver medal. Vase of 12 blooms, cactus, one or more varieties — Mrs. F. H. Allen, 1st ; Alt. F. Clark. 2nd. Vase of 12 blooms, hybrid cactus, one or more varieties — S. M. Wakeman, 1st; R. Greinberg, 2nd. Vase of 12 blooms, decorative, one or more varieties — R. Greinberg, 1st; L. H. Abel. 2nd. Vase of 12 blooms, show or hybrid show, one or more varieties — J. H. Wiegand, 1st; Mrs. F. H. Allen, 2nd. Vase of 12 blooms, peony flowered, one or more varieties — R. Greinberg, 1st; J. H. Troy, 2nd. Vase of 12 blooms, duplex, one or more varieties — Alt. F. Clark. Vase of 12 blooms, collarettes, one or more varieties — S. M. Wakeman, 1st; J. H. Troy, 2nd. Vase of IS blooms, single, one or more varieties — Alt. F. Clark, 1st; S. M. Wake- man, 2nd. Vase of 18 blooms, pompon, one or more varieties — L. Lindsley, 1st; Alt. F. Clark, 2nd. Pompons, in vase or basket, arranged for effect, any foliage — H. H. Fetzer, Lynbrook, N. Y., 1st. Vase of six or more dahlias that have scored over 85 points at the society's trial grounds — -S. M. Wakeman, silver medal ; G. W. Fraser, bronze medal. Twelve blooms, hybrid cactus, one or more varieties — W. T\''. Kennedy & Sons. Eiriety, one va- Garden club exhibit, not to exceed 25 square feet — Flushing, L. I., Garden club, silver medal. Hamper or basket decoration, other foli- age and flowers permitted, dahlias to pre- dominate— Flushing Garden club. silver medal. Hamper or ba.sket decoration of dahliaa. other foliage and flowers permitted but dahlias to predominate — Babylon Dahlia Gardens. Babylon. L. I. Table centerpiece of dahlias, other foliage and flowers permitted — Babylon Dahlia Gar- dens. 2nd. (No first award, j Vase of dahlias, arranged for effect, other foliage and flowers permitted — W G Pol- lak, Bronxville, N. Y. Twelve blooms, red, named, one long stems — C. Louis Ailing. 2nd. Twelve blooms, white, named, one va- riety, long stems — W. W. Kennedy & Sons. Ked Bank, N. J. Twelve blooms, yellow, named, riety — C. Louis Ailing, 2nd. Twelve blooms, pink, named — W. W. Ken- nedy & Sons, 2nd. Twelve blooms, any other color, one va- riety, named — W. W. Kennedy & Sons. Twelve blooms, cactus, one or more va- rieties— Alt. F. Clark. Twelve blooms, show or hybrid show one or more varieties — W. L. W. Darnell, 2nd. Twelve blooms, peony flowered, one or more varieties — Alt. F. Clark. Twelve blooms, duplex, one or more va- rieties— Alt. F. Clark. Eighteen blooms, collarette, -one or more varieties — Alt. F. Clark. Eighteen blooms, singles, one or more varieties — Mills & Co., lat; Alt. F. Clark 2nd. Eighteen blooms, pompon, one varieties — Mrs. A. F. Clark. 1st ■ Co.. 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, single or duplex, long stems, foliage permitted for effect — Alfred E. Doty. 1st; W. L. W. Darnell, 2nd. Fifty varieties, at least four types — John H. Wiegand. Ist; Stewart & Fisher, 2nd. Twelve blooms, show, 12 varieties, short stems — C. Louis Ailing. Twelve blooms, hybrid show and show. 12 varieties, short stems — C. Louis Ailing, 1st; A. E. Doty. 2nd. Twelve blooms! decorative. 12 varieties, short stems — W. W. Kennedy & Sons, 1st; (_\ Louis Ailing. 2nd. Twelve blooms, cactus. 12 varieties, short .stems — C. Louis Ailing, 1st; A. E. Doty, 2nd. TVelve blooms, hybrid cactus. 12 varie- ties— C. Louis Ailing, Ist; A. E. Doty, 2nd. Twelve blooms, peony. 12 varieties, short stems — C. Louis Ailing, Ist; W. L. W. Dar- nell. 2nd. Twelve blooms, single, 12 varieties, long stems — Alt. F. Clark, 1st; W. L. W. Darnell, 2nd. Twelve blooms, collarette, 12 varieties, long stems — Alt. F. Clark. Nine vases of pompons, nine varieties, six in a vase, long stems — J. H. Wiegand, Ist; W. L. W. Darnell. 2nd. Sweepstakes prize to exhibitor scoring the largest number of points in prizes on en- tries staged the third day of the show — W. L. W. Darnell, silver cup contributed by L. Ritter, 811S Parkway, Brooklyn, L. I. I )r more Mills & POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. Begonias Chatelaine, Patten and Prima Donna. See Issue of September 23, Page 512. 1922, The American Florist. 601 tt|g9f '% f^-W ^^- '^ -ttJft^^B^^ 1 M ^T^ ' - t-i- 1 ^^1"" ^^ J » rn^im 1^ ^^i£te^ ^^is^'l AMERICAN DAHLIA SOCIETY. NEW YORK, SEPTEMBER 26-29. Eshibit or the W. Atlee Burpee Co., Philadelphia, Pa., Arranged by Geo. W. Kerr. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. Klft. Phlla^ Pa. Wilcox's New Sioux City Store. Blaine C. Wilcox, head of J. F. Wilcox & Sons. Inc.. Council Bluffs. la., opened an elegantly appointed flower shop in the Martin hotel building, at 406-8 Pierce street. Sioux City, S. D., Sep- tember 27. the style of the business be- ing the Wilcox Flower Shop. No ex- pense was spared to make the store Sioux City's most attractive retail es- tablishment. The salesroom is finished in old ivory and tile and the art glass work in the display cases and the artis- tic fountain in the window give the whole a splendid setting. A double en- trance to the store was built on the Pierce street side, providing a spacious display window in the center. Henry Dent is the new manager. Mr. Wilcox, in addition to being pro- prietor of J. F. Wilcox & Sons, Inc., is president of the Society of Iowa Flor- ists and superintendent of the flowers and plants department of the Mid-w^!st Horticultural Exposition, which will hold an exhibition at Council Bluffs, Xovember 13-18. Anniversaries. One of the greatest assets or source of business to the retail florist is the every day anniversary recurrences of events in social and business life. In every community large enough to give a florist a business worth while, say from 10,000 to 15,000 people, there are the same quantity of birthday celebra- tions at least half of which could be turned to account by the florist were he to go about working up the trade in a diligent and constructive manner. A birthday is a matter of interest to the person passing another mile stone in life's journey and always a great pleas- ure when it is also remembered by their friends, with cards and gifts that carry love and best wishes for many happy returns. In the busy, active lives of men and women, there comes at times vain re- grets for oversight of these events towards those who are near and dear to them. As there is no gift better fitted for such a remembrance than flowers and as all progressive florists are always on the lookout for new business, it is up to them to keep a record of all such events and see that interested parties are notified in good time. There is the anniversary of the public officiars birthday or induction into of- fice, at which time his friends send flowers for courtesies received or to ex- press their good will and approval of his rdministration. The names of his close friends and associates should be filed under his name. These, if properly approached by form letters to fit the case, and sent as the day approaches, will be almost certain to be pi-od.uctive of business that otherwise migi^t be lost or be taken elsewhere. The dates of personal natal day.? ar,- mere difficult to obtain, but by ke-^'ing a close tabulation of all that comes un- der the store's observance, watching the daily press for all announcements of merchants and other prominent men. and writing as some do for such infor- mation, stating exactly the purpose for which it is desired, a valuable list of names can be gotten together and con- tinually added to as new business is developed. Card index flies take care of these names which, gone over once a month with clip tabs, show when notices are to be sent out during this period. There should be continuous propa- ganda encouraging the use of plants and flowers for such remembrances. Florists should keep this matter to the front all the time, by featuring made up baskets and boxes of flowers marked "For Her Birthday," or "Whose Birth- day Is It Today?" by giving it place in all their newspaper advertisements, and that no place was too remote to "Say It With Flowers" within the hour on her birthday, through the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association system. One of the set of leaflets that are kept handy to place in boxes of cut flowers or other of the store's packages should particu- larly feature flowers for such anniver- sary occasions. The custom is beauti- ful and should be encouraged in every way so as to make it as general as pos- sible for rich and poor alike. CEMETERT FLOWERS. The flowers that are used for the decorations of graves of deceased rela- tives, form quite an important item of the business during the course of the year, and can be worked up to a much greater volume if the custom was to become more general. Flowers on the grave show remembrance, and in the opportunities that are presented every day by the new inmates of these cities of the dead, there is a great field for this exploitation. From the mortuary list of every day funeral notices selections can be made, that if diplomatically followed up with the proper literature, will encourage the custom of placing flowers on the graves, at birthdays, anniversaries of death, and at Christmas and Easter. In the settle- ment of many large estates it is found that provision has been made, in a sum set aside to furnish flowers annually for such anniversary occasions. Such busi- ness is purely legitimate, as much so as any other branch of the trade. Next Week In the Flower Shop. A renewed activity is reported in every line of business. Railroads and large manufacturing concerns are bid- ding against one another for labor, many concerns advancing wages from 10 to 15 per cent, which is certain to put more money in circulation. An un- precedented era of building is now un- der way all over the country which means an increased demand for material and labor all of which points to pros- perous times for the coming season at least, and quite possibly for several years to come. The grower or retailer who falters now will be sorry for it later on. Every department of the trade will stand a little boosting at al- most any time and particularly now at the opening of the season all should put their best foot forward and make their greatest possible bid for business. The past week and the coming seven days are the very height of the dahlia season and the most should be made of these showy flowers which are now coming so rapidly to the front. Dahlia shows are springing up in every com- munity while the old established horti- cultural societies and floral associations are having a record attendance at their fall exhibitions. Window displays of choice blooms of the new kinds all correctly named are' certain to hold a crowd of observers all day long. Advertising shows in this way. with a few of the cups t^ be awarded as prizes, adds an interest that is worth while. A descriptive card with 602 The American Florist. Oct. 7, a few words about the beauty of dahlias and their price per dozen will have a good effect in increasing sales. Chrysanthemums are making their appearance and should be displayed to the best advantage. All hard wood at the bottom of the stem should be re- moved and if the flowers or foliage are a bit soft they should be placed in a roomy jar well immersed in water and kept for several hours in a cool place so that the water shall get vs^ell up into the flowers. They should be thoroughly saturated with water before being sent out to be placed in a warm room. A good publicity stunt is to se- lect a number of the be.st customers and send each a choice chrysanthemum flower of the flrst good ones that arrive, arranged in a long narrow box with a spray of autumn leaves and a card stating: "The first of the season with our compliments." This will be sure to call the store to mind in an agreeable way and bring a note, or word of ac- knowledgement the next time they pass the shop. The man. who during the summer made up his Christmas stock of wrealhs and baskets and has them ready for the holidays, has unknowingly made a great saving, for with the new tariff rates in force, which place an additional duty on all natural and prepared flowers, seed pods, foliage, grasses, immortelles, chenille, etc.. this increase can now be added to the prices of the made up stock that those who now buy will be obliged to charge to get a proflt. Pre- pared cycas leaves which ai>e such an every day stock should be carefully used as the next lot will be away up in price. Crepe paper will also cost over twice as much. It is a little early to state exact flgures on the stocks af- fected but all kinds nf florists' supplies will advance from one-third to two- thirds in value. PTSH WINTER WINDOW BOXES It is now time to renew the summer window boxes with evergreens: it is none too soon to commence featuring this stock at the store, for one must be in advance a bit and not wait until the season has arrived, but commence early. get people interested and prepared for the change, showing them in the shop's own decoration what an addition the bright fresh green of the evergreens make to the front, ilake an arrange- ment with your nurseryman and push the kinds that are most effective and which he has in good supply. Arrange to have him call for, fill and deliver tlie boxes to destination once a week: this will not cost much more and will be a great relief to the work of the store. The coming-out teas are now com- mencing and will be most important functions in all large communities for the next two months. First there are the house decorations which are placed with the favorite florist: then come the bouquets that are sent by the hosts of friends in which the entire trade par- ticipates. As these frequently run up into several hundred bunches it adds immensely to the demand for flowers, almost all of which are of the better quality. Jewelers and other tradesmen who make a specialty of gifts are trying to break into these social affair.s of which the florists have had a monopoly and which they should strive by eveiy means in their power to maintain. Kacii retailer has original ideas in these debutante bouquets or baskets which he not only should feature in his displays in store and window with descriptive cards, but also in illustrated circulars to his store lists and prospects to show that he is prepared and awaiting their orders. PLANT NO FES. Anemone Japonlca. One of the fine.st fall perennials is the Anemone japonica, which is now in bloom, and if it is not included in the growers' stock at present, it should be procured. There are both white and pink, but for general use the former is to be preferred. Where the plants are in bloom a framework should be built over them that heavy cloth may be drawn over and protect them from the early frosts and they will bloom toi some two or three weeks yet. If it is desired to increase the stock, a plant can be lifted and the roots cut into sev- eral pieces, about an inch long, and the pieces inserted in the propagating bench &nd they will root in about four weeks. Put them in 2 '/^ -inch pots and when the roots have spread into the soil the pots can be placed under a bench and lun dry until spring, when they should be potted in 3-inch pots and grown on until all danger of frost is passed and then planted out. Hj'drangeas. The hydrangea plants in the field should be now potted and made ready for winter quarters. If the plants have still a strong succulent growth they can be left standing out where the wood will be given a chance to ripen off. After potting they should be given a good watering that the soil may be set- tled around the roots, but after that the plants should he sparingly watered. The main object at this time is to harden the plants off and ripen them up. Never mind if the foliage wilts to some extent, for it is desirable that this should all drop off before storing away for the winter. A few frosts will be of benefit, but as the weather is uncertain they should be placed in a position where they can be conveniently covered and protected from a severe freeze. "While it is desirous to harden up the wood and plump up the flowering bud. yet too hard a freeze will kill the bud. As soon as well ripened they should be placed in cool quarters where they will remain dormant until it is time to start them. Cleaning: Up After Pros'. Every spring, from all sections of the country, come reports of the great amount of damage being done by cut v.-orms in the fields of many growers, and as they are very difficult to combat in the open ground, a great loss is consequently the result. While the cut worms are unsucessfully fought in the spring, they can be overcome by a little labor spent in the fall. The moths lay their eggs in the fall on any vegetation that is left, either weeds or the refuse of the crops that is allowed to remain on the ground either standing or lying around. It is therefore clearly understood that the best thing to do is to clean up the field of all vegetation end burn it up or cover it with soil and make manure of it, and then plow the ground and turn under any small weeds that might harbor the eggs. Deep fall plowing pays anyway in the crop for the succeeding year improving the soil. and if this small amount of work will get rid of the cut worms it will amply repay for all the labor and expense. Many use this old rubbish for the cover- ing of tender stock, but leaves and straw are far perferable for this pur- pose. The vegetation that is left after being killed by the frost is too full of water and will lie too close, and after the fall rains, will make too compact a mass upon the plants which it is in- tended they should protect, and as the freezing weather comes on become a solid mass of ice. It is much better to put all this rubbish in a compost pile and cover it with earth. The fermen- tation will kill all the insects and their eggs, and it will make fine manure for pot culture, or if this is not done dry it out thoroughly and burn it. The ap- pearance of the ground will be im- proved, the soil benefited and the worms killed by giving the field a thorough c'eaning'an.d plowing. Bouvardias. As the weather becomes cooler the pinching back of bouvardias should cease and the flowering shoots be al- lowed to grow. The plants should be well established in the bench or pots and making good growth. Give them a cool, light situation and with all the w-ntilation possible; these plants are of cool natui-e and relish plenty of good fresh air. If grown too warm, bouvar- dia soon becomes infested with insects and stops flowering, and the plants are quickly ruined. Keep the soil free from weeds and well stirred on the surface, and be careful not to overwater until the roots have filled the soil. Keep a lookout for both aphis and red spider; the aphis quickly cover the soft, ten- der growths, and if the weather is warm the plants become quickly infested with spider. Constant syringings and fre- quent fumigation is necessary to keep these pests in check and insure a good crop of flowers. Keep the plants tied UP in shape that the stems may be straight and erect. Lansdowne, Pa., Growers. The fuel question, which this season has Ijeen a matter of much, concern to all growers is now settled on the one- third plan, that is by all greenhouse men paying .33 per cent more for coal than they did last year. Coal will be delivered as fast as cars' are available, but if contracts made last spring are to be enforced then there will be in- numerable delays and buying from out- side parties at $5 per ton or more and the freight added. August Doemling and W. A. Leonard, of Lansdowne, whose establishments adjoin, use the same railroad siding which dumps coal within 200 feet of their boiler houses into which it is run with dump-cars on rails, Leonard's by gravity and Doem- ling's with the aid of an electric storage battery motor. Both these growers specialize in roses and their stock is in splendid condition. At Doemling's there are 55.000 plants all in ground beds. These are regulated to have something to cut the year round. Quantity varieties are Columbia. Pre- mier, Double White Killarney and But- terfiy, with Hadley, Crusader, Sweet- heart. White Ophelia, Angelus and Yel- low Ophelia. The last three new kinds all looked well. White Ophelia was in its second year and had made good here. Mr. Doemling buys all the new varieties and, if for some reason they do not just suit his culture or demand, he always makes good on the young stock or is able to sell the old plants. On an average about one-fifth of his plants are renewed each year and he finds a good market for the old ones by sell- ing in dozen and halt-dozen lots at re- tail through advertisements in the daily newspapers. In drying off his roses they are not allowed to go so far as to drop all their foliage, severe pruning is, he thinks, injurious, cutting out the brush and moderate trimming of the main canes being sufficient. Red varieties need more heat, water, and fertilizers for best results. 19ii2. The American Florist. 603 Easter lilies are grown as a side line. He finds that growing 7x9 ctm. bulbs in tour-inch pots he gets much better re- sults than when planted out on tables or in flats. Quite a few chrysanthe- mums ar>3 also grown. All his stock is sold through the Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market, of which Mr. Doem- ling is one of the principal stockholders. W. A. LEONARD. At this establishment there are 50,000 roses all in ground beds, the popular varieties being grown as well as most of the new ones, as Mr. Leonard spe- cializes on young plants, principally grafted stock of which last year he sent out over 100,000. Plants here are forced from three or four years, while several beds of Double White Killarney now in their seventh year are exceptionally fine. His chief varieties are Columbia, Pre- mier, Butterfly, Double White Killarney and Mrs. Aaron Ward. In speaking of his leaders he said we must, suiting the action to the word, take off our hats to E. G. Hill, of Richmond, Ind., who has given us such fine money making vari- eties. Chrysanthemums, filling houses that are later used for the young rose stock are in fine condition. B. SHILDER. Here is a place in which cLuality is the watchword and where every foot of bench space is pulling all the time. Chrysanthemums are leaders at this time, stock that should make exception- ally fine flowers. A bench 6x150 feet, Df Richmond contained 2500 plants in six rows. They were set four and one-half to five inches apart in the rows running the length of the table and tied to wires extending the same way. The rows were 12 inches apart which ad- mitted sunlight even to the soil and kept the foliage in good condition all the way down. Chrysanthemums in a ground bed had Dallas planted between the rows which, when the flowers were cut, would then be well up in leaf with a start that would bring them that much sooner Into bloom. A large bed of callas that had been dried off but otherwise undis- turbed since last season were coming very strong with buds now showing. Cut tobacco stems placed an inch thick on the chrysanthemum beds had kept the plants free of green fly and other Insects and destroyed the weeds as well, as none had come through. He had also found this effective when spread Hghter on a carnation bed in keeping down weeds. Cold storage giganteums had been found very unsatisfactory the past season so many coming blind or with only one flower and that imperfect. OEORGB RAUSCHI. This is the J. Henry Bartram place recently purchased by Mr. Rauschi who had been foreman here for four years. Roses are the specialty, there being 27,000 plants in houses covering 48,000 square feet of ground. Ophelia, Colum- bia, Premier, Mrs. Chas. Russell and Mrs. Aaron Ward are the kinds raised. Nearly all are in ground beds but Mr. Rauschi states that while that had been the practice here he is confident they would produce 10 to 15 per cent more if grown on benches. Each variety is given about a six weeks' rest but not dried out to the extent as to loose all the foliage. With the brush trimmed out and the strong shoots shortened a foot or more they are then tied down In one direction to within 18 to 24 inches of the ground. This seems an Ideal method as strong shoots are seen break- ing out all along the main stems. While all varieties looked well, Mrs. Chas. Russell, of which there were 5.000, was especially fine, very strong shoots com- ing from the bent over branches. Sev- eral of the houses were in and produc- ing very good flowers. National Association of Gardeners. Address of President Robert Cameron, of .the National Association of Gardeners at the "Twelfth Annual Convention, at Horticultural Hall. Boston. Mass., September 12-15. Let me welcome you to Boston. Sonie of you have been here before, but at that time our association was merely a handful of men compared with what it is today. The association has grown with leaps and bounds. We have mem- bers in almost every state of the union, and some of you have come a very long distance. I assure you that you have come to a city that welcomes you and here in the vicinity of this city you will see some of the oldest gardens in this country. In this building you will see paintings of men who were remark- able horticulturists. Let me ask you to fook earnestly at these paintings of men who in their day were masters of their Robert Cameron, Ipswich, Mass. President National Association of Gardeners. specialties. In this building you will find the largest horticultural library in the world. It is not only the largest, but it contains the oldest and rarest books on horticulture. The Massa- chusetts Horticultural Society has just published a catalogue of the books in the library I have been telling you about. It is conceded by authorities in this country and also those of Europe, to be the most complete library cata- logue that has ever been published. Therefore, I say to you members who have come from a distance that if you did not see anything else in the way of horticulture, but what is to be seen in this building, you would be well re- warded in coming here. We could have held our meetings at the Brunswick hotel, our headquarters, but to some of us this old Massachu- setts Horticultural Society, that has done so much for the uplifting of hor- ticulture in this country, is held sacred and undoubtedly our meetings with such surroundings will be more suc- cessful than if held anywhere else in this city. Therefore, it is with this spirit of intense love of gardening that vTO welcome you to the hub of horticul- ture. When you were invited last year in New York to come to Boston, the mem- bers from this section had little thought at that time of the destruction that a New England winter could accomplish to some of the finest estates in Massa- chusetts. Some of the estates which we had intended at that time to show you had to be given up entirely, owing to the destruction of the fine trees which spoiled the beauty of these estates for the time being. An ice storm of such severity was never known of in this section before. On our visiting days you will still see some of the horrible destruction of this ice storm and I know then that many of you will be pleased that you haven't to garden under such difficulties as gardeners who live and work along these bleak shores. Fortunately, along the seashore, the effect of the ice storm was not felt so severely, consequently it was decided to show you some estates along the north shore, which I hope you will en- joy seeing. Throughout the country during the past year, business conditions have not improved greatly. Consequently our profession has suffered somewhat from that cause. One particular outstanding cause for so few new large estates be- ing developed at this time is the out- lageous prices nurserymen are charg- ing for plants. The injury that is be- ing done to our profession is serious and until a law is passed to protect customers from such scandalous prices, gardening and horticulture of every description is to suffer. There is no real reason for this condition as labor is plentiful and a good deal cheaper. Our aim as professional gardeners is the beautifying of the country, there- fore, our association should do its ut- most to get the material such as plants, at reasonable prices so that everyone who so desires can obtain them to beautify their homes. Quarantine No. 37 is one of the best things that has happened in a century to enable the nurserymen to get rich quick. This has given them an excuse for the unreason- able prices with the pretext that there are not enough plants to supply the demand. The love of horticulture is steadily increasing and never before has there been any better exhibitions of such popular plants as peonies, irises, phloxes, roses, gladioli and dahlias. The attendance at these exhibitions has been very large. A most wonderful exhibition of native plants was staged by the president of the Massachusetts Horti- cultural Society, A. C. Burrage. This was a unique exhibition and drew the largest attendance of any horticultural show that has been staged in this coun- try. It was open to the public for 10 days and 83,000 people attended this comprehensive, instructive and wonder- ful exhibition. New York, Philadelphia, Pa., Chicago, Indianapolis, Ind., and many other cities and towns have had wonderful exhibitions of outdoor and indoor plants and flowers, thus indi- cating that there is no lack of enthu- siasm in gardening tb'-oughout this country. There were a number jf men in the early part of the year looking for em- ployment. Owing to the economical conditions of the country there were not so many positions filled as was anticipated. The reason for so many asking for changes was brought about largely on account of many of the large estates reducing the number of men in their employment, thus making it in many instances almost impossible for superintendents and head gardeners to run the estates with credit to them- selves. Our country at the present mo- ment is suffering acutely from coal and railway trikes and the outlook at the present time is anything but encour- aging to those having large green- houses on their estates. There is one thing that we all ought to feel proud of and that is that there isn't a semblance of a union in our 604 The American Florist. Oct. 7, association. This is a point at all times, when thei-e is an opportunity, that we ought to impress on the public that the motives and aims of the association are to develop greater interest in hor- ticulture and to bring about a closer bondship amongst all engaged and in- terested in gardening and to so elevate the standard of the profession of gar- dening that those vpho engage in it will command respect not only from those who employ them, but from all others. IMPORTANCE OF BRANCH ASSOCIATIONS. The local branches of the association are of great benefit to the gardeners who live in the vicinity where a local branch is located. At the meetings of the branch, matters of importance may be discussed and later on may be taken up at the annual convention. There are now four local branches and un- doubtedly there will be many more in the near future. These local branches are especially useful If the convention is to be held in a city where a local branch is located. I would strongly urge members to form more local branches over the entire country. Young assistant gardeners are no more plentiful than they have been of late years. In previous times Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, France and other European countries kept us w«Il supplied, but since the world war there is a d»cided shortage. Young American boys have not taken kindly t9 gardening under the old way of trainlcg. It gives me great pleasure to an- nounce at this time that the Massa- chusetts Agricultural college at Am- herst, in co-operation with the National Association of Gardeners, has made ar- rangements whereby a special course of training for gardeners is to be estab- lished. The Massachusetts Agricultural College will conduct the theoretical in- struction, while the National Associa- tion of Gardeners will take the respon- sibility of seeing that the training of the practical work is carried on prop- erly. The course of training is planned with the expectation of fitting men for practical gardening, either as commer- cial florists, nurserymen or as garden- ers on estates, foremen and superin- tendents in parka. The gardener of the future has not only to have a practical training, but he must have a good grip of theoretical knowledge which can only be obtained properly in a course of instruction such as is to be given at Amherst. The first students are to be admitted on Septem- ber 27, 1922. I would ask members to try and enthuse boys who are inter- ested in gardening to take up this course at Amherst and to give them all the encouragement possible. The Massachusetts county agricul- tural schools are turning out useful boys and many of them are interested in gardening, I have had several of Ihem and they have given good satis- faction. During our sessions these courses will be discussed and I have no doubt many new useful ideas will be obtained. I will ask you again to try and interest boys to take this course so that the oldest profession may be upheld by the younger generation as well as it has been upheld by the older generation. Throughout the country there is evl- d^Bnce that the public is being aroused at the wanton destruction of our native flowers and plants. Clubs and societies are urging their members to do all in their power to protect the native flora. Let our association go on record as opposed to the ruthless and thoughtless pulling and destroying of our native flowers and plants along our roadsides by automobilists and others. Let us also protest against the destruction of our beautiful laurel and other Christ- mas greens for decorations. BAD EFFECTS OF QUARANTINE NO. 37. Our association should continue to place itself on record as opposed tu Quarantine No. 37. I am like the nurserymen, I have changed my view- point. At one time I believed this Quarantine No. 37 was the very best thing for our protection. I have two reasons for changing my opinion of this bill. The first is because some of our most lovely garden plants are de- barred from entering this country and the second is because we have no pro- tection from the profiteering nursery- men. If we had some protection from these unreasonable prices then I might have a different opinion about this quarantine bill. If these exhorbitant prices continue, gardeners will be forced to start nurseries on the estates where they work. Wliat we want are well grown plants at less money and more gardens. Sometimes one feels almost discour- aged when one thinks how hard it is to eliminate a wicked, selfish habit. At one time it was thought that it was im- possible to do away with saloons and breweries. They have disappeared, so take courage, the billboard nuisance will disappear, but it will take time. Let our association keep up its cam- paign against this disagreeable deface- ment of nature's beauties. Our association should be given more publicity. The notices in the Gardeners' Chronicle are not sufficient. We ought to have well written notices in other magazines. Instead of having the ad- vertising continuously in the Gardeners' Chronicle, discontinue it in that maga- zine for a time and put it in some other magazine,— that is, if we can't afford to have it in more than one. I would like you to give this your consideration. This would bring our employment bu- reau into more prominence and help those who are seeking positions. School gardening is of immense value not only to the children but to the par- ents also. What the children are taught about gardening creates a love for hor- ticulture and in this way the beauti- fying of home surroundings and the im- provement of villages and towns are feeling the effects of this good work. The exhibitions of the products of chil- dren's gardens are larger and of better quality than ever before. Let us help this good cause along by always giving willingly information and encourage- ment to those who need it. The building up of the association with new members is as it is in all organizations, an important factor. The growth of our organization is slower than it might be because we are more careful in selecting members so that they may be of the required standard required of the profession. Our en- deavor should be at all times to con- duct the affairs of the Association with such uprightness that no criticism should be heard from members or others. I don't mean by this that our association can be made perfect. I should rather see a limited number of interested members than a large in- crease in membership from sources that would not be interested in the v\'elfare of the organization. The time of the year when we hold our convention should be given consid- eration. We hold it too late in the sea- son and the estates which we visit are not seen at their best. This part of the programme is of great educational value to gardeners. I personally believe that about the middle of August would be nearer the right time to .s-ee gardens and estates when they would be at their best. This subject should be given our consideration. Let me ask every member to do his little bit to help the organization along. Our professioi] is one of the oldest, and we ought to be proud of it. If there are any gardeners hei'e who do not belong to this association I extend to you an invitation to join the National Association of Gardeners. In unity there is strength. Don't be selfish. Don't join the association just to see what you can get out of it. Instead of that, join the association to see what help you can give to it. Have the right spirit, become a member with the idea of help- ing every brother gardener and every lover of horticulture. Every gardener ought to be proud of belonging to such an organization as ours. I regret that our secretary, Mr. Ebel, was indisposed and had to be absent from the office in New York for several weeks. I am pleased to see him here today. I wish at this time to thank, most heartily. Miss Dorothy Ebel for the excellent service she gave in her father's absence. She conducted the secretarial work most satisfactorily. I wish to extend my warmest thanks to the ladies and gentlemen on the vari- ous committees who have worked so hard to make this convention a success. I wish also at this time to especially thank William N. Craig for the interest and hard work that he has put into all the details of the convention. Young Gardeners' Training Course. The course of training for young gai'- deners that has been introduced by the Massachusetts Agricultural college, Am- herst, co-operating with the National Association of Gardeners, opened its first term on September 27, with a number of students enrolled. Judging from the many inquiries that have been received, both by the college and the association, the success of the course already seems assured. This course of training is the first of its kind ever offered in this country and presents an excellent opportunity to young men who wish to engage in the profession of gardening, or in some of the branches of commercial horticul- ture to secure a thorough theoretical experience as well as a practical one. The general plan of instruction is based upon the two-year course already in successful operation at the Massa- chusetts Agricultural college. Students fitted to take the course will be ad- mitted each year in September, and will remain in residence at the college for six months. During this time they will pursue general studies in fruit growing, fiower growing, vegetable growing, forestry, general horticulture and such elementary subjects as may be necessary. These classes will close the last week in March and students will be sent to various commercial estab- lishments and to private estates for a summer of practical work. Every ef- fort will be made to see that students are advantageously placed so as to se- cure the best possible experience; and this summer's apprenticeship will be supervised by a committee representing jointly the Massachusetts Agricultural college and the National Association of Gardeners. At the end of the summer students will return to the college for an addi- tional period of nine months' study. They will thus complete this part of the course in the following June, and if suc- cessful will receive a certificate from the college. From this i)oint they will en- 1922. The American Florist. 605 ter upon an apprenticeship of two years, to be arranged and supervised by the National Association of Gardeners. At the end of this time they will be ex- amined by a special board, and, if suc- cessful, will receive the diploma of the National Association of Gardeners. This wort; will all be under the co-op- erative management of the college and the association. The immediate direc- tion of instruction will be in the hands of Prof. Frank A. Waugh. Amherst. Mass., to whom may be addressed all correspondence regarding these matters. Fuel Oil In Chicago. Greenhouse heating by oil is gaining ground in Chicago, one firm having in- stalled this system and another now doing so. These systems have been des- cribed for us by F. R. Crane, Jr., con- sulting engineer, as follows: The oil burning system now being in- stalled for Bassett & Washburn's range near Hinsdale, is of the steam atomizing type, with automatic system tpr pump- ing and heating the oil. The oil is stored in a 225.000 gallon reinforced concrete tank which is placed near the railroad switch to facilitate emptying of cars. Burners are of the new Atorotary type. Special combustion chambers will utilize the waste heat for gasifying the oil. A new feature is the arrangement for firing the boilers from the rear instead of from the front, as has been general heretofore. Nine 150-H. P. boilers are used at this range. Installation of oil-burning equipment at the range of Stielow Bros.. Niles Cen- ter, is also a steam automatic pumping -system with a Atorotary burners. The boilers are four in number, approxi- mately 600-H. P. The oil is stored in an underground reinforced concrete tank of 120,000 gallons capacity. Further storage accommodation is supplied by a steel tank of 500.000 gallons capacity. The oil is taken from the concrete tank by automatic steam pumps, through a heater, where it attains a temperature of 160 to 180 degrees, thence to the burners, excess oil being returned to the tank. Exhaust steam from the pumps Is used to heat the oil. Steam for atomizing is led through a reducing valve, with 40 to 50 pounds pressure, this pressure being controlled at the burners by a globe valve. Com- bustion chambers are so arranged that all air entering them Is heated, this being accomplished by utilizing the waste heat. It is further stated that these oil heat- ing systems can be changed back to coal in a day or two at small outlay, when conditions warrant. Isherwood Floral Co., Pleasant Hill, Mo. R. L. Isherwood, of Chillicothe, Mo., has bought out the Pinehurst Floral Co., Plea.sant Hill, which hereafter will be known as the Isherwood Floral Co. Mr. Ishei-wood expects to bring this place up to the minute by spending about $20,000 in improvements and stock. He will grow this season about 50.000 ferns of all sizes, 80.000 roses to cut from. 40,000 carnations. 80,000 chrys- anthemums, besides pot plants of every description. Sewlckley Dahlia Show. The dahlia show of the Sewlckley Horticultural Society and the Garden Club of Allengheny County, staged at Sewickely, Pa., was a pronounced suc- cess. There were 75 entries in the vari- ous classes, including flowers, vege- tables and fruits. The McClements Co.. A. W. Smith Co., and Mrs. E. A. Williams, all of Pitts- burgh, Pa., featured attractive dinner table decorations which were not enter- ed in competition. OBITUARY. The Late Frank X. Stuppy. Additional details of the death of Frank X. Stuppy, of St. Joseph, Mo., showed that he was found dead in the yard between the greenhouses and dwelling by his wife about five o'clock in the afternoon of September 26. Mr. Stuppy had been down town during the afternoon and returned to his home about 4; 30 o'clock. He had started to the greenhouses when he was stricken. Dr. A. R. Timerman, coroner, was no- tified and after an autopsy the follow- ing morning, stated death was due to apoplexy, superinduced by a tumor in the head. The funeral services at St. Joseph's Cathedral September 2S, were largely attended by the local people, by whom Mr. Stuppy was held in the highest es- teem, and many in the trade traveled long distances to be present. The floral tokens from all sections of the country were numerous and beautiful, making the largest display of that kind ever seen in the city. The active pallbear- ers were Fred Keller. George Groves. Cliff Pruner, Carl Chesmore. Ralph A'an Houten and George Roche. The honorary pallbearers included Samuel Murray. Arthur Newell, Wm. Rock of Kansas City. Mo., Irwin Frey of Lin- coln. Neb.. J. J. Hess, of Omaha, Neb.. and David Geddes of St. Lcmis, Mo. The out-of-town friends in attendance included Arthur Newell, Samuel Iiiur- i-av, Wm. L. Rock, Adolph Mohr, T. J. Noll, W. J. Barnes, Ed Humfeld, Ed Ellsworth, Roy Millis. Mr. McKeown. Mr. Jones. W. S. Dolan, and G. K. Parker and wife. Kansas City. Mo.; James Hayes. W. A. Bolinger and C. E. Hubbard. Topeka, Kans.: R. C. Hinz and wife, and Rudolph Hinz, Leaven- worth, Kans.; Carl Mangelsdorf. Ernest Mangelsdorf. and Mrs. Groves, Atchison, Kans.; Theodore Wirth and wife. Min- neapolis, Minn. ; Irwin Frey and Ray Frey, Lincoln, Neb.; C. P. Mueller, Wichita, Kans.; H. E. Fisher, Marys- ville. Kans.; Mrs. T. A. Moseley, Kan- sas City. Kans.; John Stevens, Inde- pendence, Mo.; Glenn Wilcox. Council Bluffs, la.; J. J. Hess, Omaha. Neb.; John Furrow, Guthrie. Okla.; T. Mur- phy, Chicago. James Currie. James Currie. well known florist and landscape gardener, of Milwaukee. Wis., and member of the firm of the Currie Bros. Co., died at his home in that city, 2527 Grand avenue, September 26, age 69 years. Mr. Currie was born in Scot- land in 1S53 and came to the United States when but 19 years old. A year later he made his residence in Milwau- kee and was joined there by his brother. William Currie. In 1S75 the firm of the Currie Bros. Co. was founded. While Mr. Currie was a good florist and seedsman, his desires led him into landscape work, particularly as it af- fected community life. The excellence and beauty of Milwaukee's parks is due to his thought and effort more than any other person. Careful, conscientious and sincerely desiring to serve the com- munity, his work in developing the park system of that city can hardly be esti- mated. In recent years Mr. Currie ren- dered similar services in connection with the Milwaukee county park sys- tem. He was for many years superin- tendent of Forest Home cemetery, Mil- waukee. Mr. Currie is survived by his widow, and four children, Wm. B. Currie. Mrs. H. W. Brew, Florence and Jean Currie. The funeral services were held at thv' Calvary Presbyterian church. Septem- ber 28. with burial at Forest Home cemetery. Club Meetingfs Next "Week. Baltimore, Md., October 9, 8 p. m. — Gar- deners' and Florists" Club of Baltimore at Florists' Exchange hall. -St. Paul and Frank- lin streets. Robert T. Patterson. 934 East Preston street, Baltimore, secretary. Cincinnati. O., October 9, 8 p. ni. — Cincin- nati Florists' Society at 532 Race street. Alex. Ostendarpt, 14 East Third street, Cin- tinn.'iti, secretary. Davenport, la., October 12. 8 p. m. — Tri- <-ity Florists' l.'lub at homes of members. \^"m, Knees. 2105 Sixteenth street. Moline. 111., secretary. Des Moines, la., October 10, 6:30 p. m. — Des Moines Floral Arts Club at Younker's Tea room. Harold J. Parnhom. 3990 Uni- versity avenue. Des Moines, secretary. Detroit, Mich., October 13, 8 p. m. — De- troit Florists' Club at Hotel Statler. Peter Heuss. 1452 Broadway, secretary. Hartford, Conn., October 11, 7 p. m. — Hartford Florists' Club at Hotel Bond. Geo. B. Marchant. 13 Huntington street, Hart- ford, secretary. Hartford, Conn., October \'i, 8 p, m. — Connecticut Horticultural Society at County building. S. H. Denting, 333 Vine street, Hartford, secretary. Indianapolis, Ind., October 10, 8 p. m. — .State Plori.sts' Association of Indiana. Oscar G. Carlstedt. 22S East Ohio street, Indian- apolis, secretary. Kansas City, Mo., October 12, 8 p. in. — Kansas City Florists' Club. Glen Parker. 1020 Oak street. Kan.sas City, secretary. Knowille, Tenn.. October 9, 7:30 p. in. — Knoxville Florists' Society. Robert E. Mapes, P. C). Box 116. Knoxville. secretary. La Crosse, Wis., October 13, 8 p. m. — .\ssociated Florists of La Crosse at the Flower Shop. L. E. Metcalf, 601 Main street. La Crosse, secretary. Lake Forest, 111., October 9, 8 p. m. — North Shore Horticultural Society at An- derson's hall. Robert Kuehne, Lake Forest, secretary. Lenox, Mass., October 11, 7:30 p. m. — Lenox Horticultural Society at Town hall, ~W. Lewis, Bellefontaine Gardens, Lenox, secretary. Louisville, Ky., October 11, 8 p. m, — The Kentucky Society of Florists at T. M. H. A. hall. Joseph Abele. 624 South Fourth street, Louisville, secretary. Newark, N. J.. October 12, 8:30 p. ni. — E.ssex County Florists' Club at Rover's hall. David Murphy, 181 Clinton avenue, Irv- ington, N. J., secretary. New London, Conn., October 18, 8 p. m. — New London Horticultural Society at Mu- nicipal building. State street. Stanley Jor- dan, Harkner's Estate, Waterford, Conn., secretary. New Orleans, La., October 8, 2 p. m. — Gardeners' Mutual Protective Association at 5001 Rampart street. John Parr, 4539 North Rampart street, secretary. Newport, B. I., October 10, 8 p. m. — New- port Horticultural .Society at Music hall, Thames street. William G. Taylor, 15 Cong- don avenue, Newport, secretary. New Yoric, October 9, 7:30 p. m. — The New York Florists' Club at Engineering Societies' building, 33 West 39th street. John Young, 43 West Eighteenth street, secretary. New York, October 11, 8:30 p. m. — Greek- .\merican Florists' Association at 119 East Twenty-third street- Spiros Sakas, 2(10 Third avenue, New York, secretary. New Y'ork, October 14, 2:30 p. m. — Horti- cultural Society of New York at Botanical Garden. Bronx Park. Mrs. George V. Nash, 27S;^ Valentine avenue, New York, secretary. Poughkeepsie, N, Y., October 11, 3 p, m, — Dutchess County Horticultural Society at Fallklll building. Theodore H. De Groft, Hyde Park, N. Y., secretary. Rochester, N. Y., October 13, 8 p. m.^ Rochester Florists' Association at 95 East Main street. Ambrose Seeker, Rochester, secretary. Seattle, Wash., October 9, 8 p. m. — Seattle Florists' Association at Henry building. W. S. Goldsbarry, 213 Pine street, Seattle, sec- retary, SpringBeld, O., October 9, 7:30 p. m.^ Springfield Florists' Club. Arthur Leedle, .Springfield, secretary. St. Louis, Mo., Octol>er 12, 8 p. m. — St. Louis Florists' Club at 1316 Pine street. J. J. Beneke, 1316 Pine street, St. Louis, secretary. St. Louis, Mo., October 9, 8 p. m. — Retail Florists' Association of St. Louis. Oscar Ruff. 3119 Grand avenue. St. Louis, secre- tary. ^^ Toronto, Ont., Octol>er 9, 8 p, m. — Toronio Retail Florists' Club at Dunlop's hall. H. "W. James. 336 Queen street. West. Toronto, secretary. 606 The American Florist. Oct. 7, TheAvierican Florist Established 1885. Siibscriptioti. Urited Stjites jiiiil Mexico. $1.50 a year; Cuiiadi- $^50; Kunipc and Coiiiiiri'-s iu I'ustiil Union, $3.0ii. When sendiusi us cbaugi- ol jiddT-pss hIu:i)s send the old tiddress at the same time. Advertising rules on application. From the first 'S'^uh The American FLOitisThuS nccepted only trade adven isemiMiih. AdverlisHmciits must rnacti us 'ruesday (e;irlter if possible) as we po 10 jiress Wednesday. We do not assinne any responsibility f.tr the opinions of our correspondenis. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS issue: 48 PAGES WITH COVBR. CONTENTS. American Dahlia Society (illus.) 597 — Previous exhibitions surpassed 597 — Annual meeting 59S — Officers (portraits) 598 — President Vincent's address 598 — Finances 599 — The bulletin 599 — The awards fiOO The retail trade fiOl — Wilcox's new Sioux City store 601 — Next week in the flower shop 601 Plant notes 602 — Anemone Japonica 602 — Hydransea ; . . 602 — Cleaning up after frost 602 — Bouvardias 602 Ijansdowne. Pa., growers 602 National Association of Gardeners 603 Robert Cameron (portrait) 603 Young: gardeners' training course 604 Fuel oil m ChicaKO 605 Isherwood Floral Co.. Pleasant Hill. Mo. 605 Sewickley dahlia show 605 Obituary 605 . — The late Frank X. Stuppy 605 — James (I^urrie 605 Tennessee State Florists' Association .... 606 Advantages of a floricultural training. .. 606 Chrysanthemum Society of America 606 Coal versus oil 606 Interehangeable mileage tickets 606 San Francisco 60S Chicago 610 Uptown Chicago exposition 614 St. Louis. Mo 015 Kansas City, Mo 616 Evansville. Ind 616 Boston 616 Philadelphia 618 New York 620 The seed trade 628 ■ — Peas and beans 628 — Tariff schedules on seeds 628 — Catalogues received 630 — Beanboards for cattle 630 The nursery trade 632 . — Poplars cause trouble 632 . — Nurseries aid fruit men 632 — Sanibucus Canadensis 632 — Southwestern Ass'n of Nurserymen .... 632 — Mid-west horticultural exposition 632 Market gardeners 634 — Watermelon failure in Missouri 634 Oakland rtower show 634 Pittsburgh 634 Dayton. 0 635 Columbus, 0 639 Immortelle prices under the new tariff are increased about 12^ cents per bunch. I/ATE high-grade gladiolus blooms havxa brought good prices in the Chi- cago market. Do not let your cannas and oth^er ten- der stock get frosted; watch the valu- able varieties. Fresh, cut flowers imported from Canada now carry a duty of 40 per cent ad valorem. Treasury experts say the new tariff will mean increased cost to every American family of $160. per year for necessities. Tennessee State Florists' Asscclaiion. NASHVILLE MEETING, NOVEMBER 13-14. The eighth annual convention of the Tennessee State Florists' Association will be held at Nashville, Tenn., No- vemer 13-14, with headciuarters at the Hermitage hotel. An excellent pro- gramme is being prepared for the occa- sion and will be ready shortly. The present membership is 245 and the asso- siation is in a flourishing condition. An annual proceedings is published, con- sisting of some 150 pages, giving the addresses and discussions of the meet- ings. Copies of the programme may be ob- tained by addressing Prof. G. M. Bent- ley, 406 Morrill hall, University of Ten- nessee, Knoxville, Tenn., secretary- treasurer of the association. Personal. Carl Engelmann of Saffron Walden, Eng., is planning to attend the Balti- more, Md., convention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, Octo- ber 10-12. Advantages of a Floricultural Training:- Ed. American Florist: Due to a stenographic error in the copy on my address on "The Advan- tages of a Floricultural Training," pub- lished in the September 9 issue of The American Florist, page 426, the names of the Maryland University, Col- lege of Agriculture, College Station, and the Massachusetts Agricultural college, Amherst, were omitted from the list of those giving the greatest amount of instruction in floriculture. We trust that our friend, Prof. A. S. Thurston, of the University of Maryland will not feel slighted at the apparent omission of his department from this li.st. and as for the Massachusetts Agri- cultural college we can apologize to ourselves. C. L. Thayer, Professor of Agriculture, Massachu^tts College of Agriculture. Chrysanlbemum Society of America. examining COMMITTEES. E. H. Mann, president of the Cliry- santhemum Society of America an- nounces the committees to examine new chrysanthemums for the ensuing year, as follows: Boston, Mass. — James Wheeler, chair- man. Ship flowers to Chairman James Wheeler, cai-e of W. J. Thurston, man- ager, Boston Flower Exchange, 1 Win- throp Square at Otis Street, Boston. Mass. New York. — A Herrington, chair- man; Wm. H. Duckham. Ship flowers to A. Herrington. Madison, N. J. Philadelphia, Pa. — A. B. Cartledge, chairman; John Westcott and S. S. Pennock. Ship flowers to A. B. Cart- ledge, 1514 Chestnut street, Philadel- phia, Pa. Cincinnati. O. — R. Witterstetter, chair- man: James Allen and J. C. Murphy. Ship flowers to Chairman R. Witter- stetter, Jabez Elliott Flower Market, care of janitor, Cincinnati, O. Chicago — Hans Jepsen, chairman; E. A. Kanst and Geo. Asmus. Ship flowers to Chairman Hans Jepsen. c/o Joseph Foerster Co., 160 North Wabash ave- nue, Chicago, 111. Shipments should be made to arrive by 2 p. m. on examination days to re- ceive attention from the committee and must be prepaid to destination. An entry fee of $2.00 should be forwarded to the secretary not later than Tuesday of the week they are to be examined or it may accompany the blooms. Seedlings and sports are both eligible to be shown befoi"e these committees provided the raiser has given them two years' trial to determine their true char- acter— not less than six blooms of each variety to be shown. Special attention is called to the rule that sports, to re- ceive a certificate, must pass at least three of the five committees. The com- mittees will be in session to examine such exhibits as may be submitted to them on each Saturday during October and November, the dates of which will be October 7, 14, 21. and 28, also Novem- ber 4, 11, 18. and 25. Chas. W. Johnson, Sec'y Coal Versus Oil. The continued unsettled situation In the mining of coal and its transporta- tion presents a very serious state of af- fairs for the consideration of all green- housemen. The past week has, in some mining districts, seen a partial resump- tion of work, the miners to receive pre- strike wag^s which, with the expense i'lcident to the suspension, is certain to make for higher prices per ton. Chas. P. Mueller, of Wichita, Kans.. in writing on this subject states: "In the uncer^inty as to coal, many large factory consumers have installed oil- burning apparatus which fuel, with oil at $2.50 per barrel, is said to be as cheap as coal at last winter's prices. However. if oil proves satisfactory and is in de- mand for fuel by former coal us'ers it is likely to advance, as oil men will not guarantee any fixed price. "The cost of installing oil burning ap- paratvis including tanks, electric ap- pliances, etc., is considerable, from $750 to $1000 a boiler, depending on size and quantity of boilers. When in good working order, the oil fire requires very little attention. In starting, the action is much quicker than coal, the heat volume being under absolute con- trol, rising suddenly or as quickly de- creasing when turned off. Transporta- tion is important, both coal and oil being alike subject to railroad delays." Oil for fuel, in heating greenhouses, has been found practical, and at about r.ormal flgui-es the cost is about the same as coal at last season's values, af- ter satisfactory oil burning apparatus had been installed. This has been the experience of several large New Eng- land florists who have also found less labor necessary with oil than coal. If oil should be found satisfactory by large industrial establishments as a sub- stitute for coal, florists will then have a chance for quicker deliveries of this fuel at perhaps lower prices per ton, although values are almost certain to be higher than a year ago. The great danger is that the frightened public will, in bidding against one another, raise prices to almost prohibitive figures. Inlerchang:eable Mileagfe Tickets. Under i-ecent congressional provision for interchangeable mileage tickets on all railroads of the country, the Inter- state Commerce Commission is required to prepare reasonable rules and regu- lations. For this purpose the commis- sion held hearings in Washington, D. C, September 26, at which both carrierj and passengers were permitted to give testimony on a series of questions which the commission had prepared. Two of the most important of these questions related to whether the tickets should be transferable and what baggage privi- leges should go with interchangeable mileage tickets. - C. A. Fox, chairman of the Central Passenger Association, representing 148 roads, testifled that the present form of scrip coupon tickets now issued gener- ally in $15, $30 and $90 denominations fully meets the requirements of the new law, although such forms of tickets have never been satisfactory to carriers. 1922. The American Florist. 607 Wants,ForSalc,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, $1.75 Per Single Column Incli, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section "Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the car« of plants. Address 4ia Colnmbus Ave., New York, N. Y. Sltnation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address Key 865, care American Florist. Wanted — An established retail florist business. Give full particulars in first letter. Address A. Shalhof, 212 E. 2nd St,. New York. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business In New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address. Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED — 30 years* ex- perience as gardener; 11 years In ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 8S8, care American Florist FIjORIST WANTED — First class de- les! gner and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and tzperlence. References required. Ad- iress frbd spitz, 3 Second Ave.. New York. Situation AVanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F.. care American Florist 134 West leth St. New York dty For Sale — Well equipped store doing B profitable business. Price moderate. Good connection northwest side Chica- go. Established five years. Address Key 873. care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer, Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist, WANTED STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35, Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of PoUychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. itores.windowtrimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. Rose and general grower for good .own in lower Texas. Good wages. Address: Key 86 \, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables ; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Designer and salesman one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address: PETERSON fi HAYWOCD BURLINGAMK, CALIF, Cyclamen Groiver Wanted Immediately. Expert to take charge of 300,000 plants. Salary no object to one who can deliver. House on place. Wire or write immed- iately. Hurry ! Hurry ! Chance of a lifetime. Address: Key 862, care American Florist. Experienced florist, male or female. State salary and reference. Address : LA ROCHELLE, FLORIST NEW ROCHELLE, N. Y. Landscape Gardener The promoters of a new suburb of a large city are desirous of obtaintni; the services of a high class landscape man. For further particular! address Key 863, care American Florist. WANT t D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KBT 859, CARB AHKRICAK FLORIST WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave,, New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. 1 3.'. If! .^iiiiiiBODiiiniuiinnnDiiinflnniinoinniininminiiiiiniinBiiiinig^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 2il£x5?^ inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gummed paper; your card, etc., in black and leaf adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500. $4.50; per 1000, S6.50. Samples dnrequest. Electroof leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Florisf Co^ 1 440 S. Dcapbopn Street i I CHICAGO J %iiiHiiiiniiiiiiiuiiiDnuiiiiiiiiiiiiuuiniiiJiiiiuiinuiuiiiiioiiiniiiiiiniB^ HOME-GROWN STOCK % X Greatly Increased Demand J If you have any to offer, or % are likely to have any soon ndvcrtisc in tlicsc coiumns now American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, W4"i"M'^4"f4'4>4'4^4'+4'4^4 Chicago, Illinois | + r^^ r F It F "i" * • • ■ • WVTT 608 The American Florist. Oct. 7, San Francisco. TliAUE RAPIDLY INCREASING. From all sections come the word that busirn?ss is rapidly getting back to its usual autumn proportions. There has been a steady upward trend during the past few weelis. The closing of the country estates for the winter is bring- ing flower buj^ers into the market with splendid effect. Funeral work is re- ported steady and there are many dec- orations. Roses are on the short side -and are in heavy demand, especially the fancy grades. There is enough short stock obtainable but even this has ad- vanced in price. Mrs. Chas. Russell and Columbia are improving and more Premier and high grade Ophelia could also be disposed of. All red kinds are poor in quaiityj Ulrich Brunner is still on the market but it shows the effect of the long season. There is a Jimited cut of Ctecile Brunner and the offerings of Mrs. Aaron Ward are negligible. Chrysanthemums have already assumed first place as the leading autumn flower und the supply is rapidly increasing. The shipping demand has taken on such large proportions that the grow- ers are not worrying about any surplus uf their cut just now. Chrysolora i-anks first as far as quality and sales are concerned, its splendid keeping quali- ties being a great asset. Unaka is the only pink kind on the market, some of the blooms being incurved while others are reflexed. Monrovia sells best where a medium priced flower is wanted, and is worthless as a shipping variety. The white is Crystal Gem, the blooms being particularly largo and well finished this season. Cattleyas are beginning to be more plentiful but more could be used and the same can be said of gardenias. Lily of the valley goes well and violets are limited in supply. Princess of Wales and a few Marie Louise are the only kinds obtainable. Carnations con- tinue to be scarce as far as the fancy grades are concerned, but short stem- med material is offered freely. Dahlias are most plentiful, with pompons the favorites. The end of the season is near in gladioli but zinnias of fine qual- ity appear plentiful and have enjoyed a steady market all season, being es- pecially popular in decorative work. Lllium rubrum is about the only lily offered and cleans up well. The out- door crop of flowers is rapidly dwin- dling, delphiniums, marigolds and snap- dragons being the only ones available. They sell well. The shiijping trade is taking quantities of Asparagus plu- mosus. Adiantunis and green goods are in ample supply. Pot grown begonias have made their appearance, mostly all high grade material. Celosias are popular. There is a growing call for decorative plants such as aspleniums and nephrolepis. NOTES. The range of the MacRorie-McLaren Co., at Beresford, is an interesting spot at present. ' For the Christmas and holiday trade house after house is filled with an exceptionally fine lot of cyc- lamens from five to eight-inch pots and pans, as well as Begonia Cincin- nati and B. Melior. Poinsettias also occupy many houses in from four to six-inch pots. Heathers, their great specialty, are noted by the thousand, all looking in the best possible shape. Fred Howard, of Howard & Smith. Los Angeles, was a welcome visitor last week, returning rrom his vacation. He is greatly interested in the great flower show to be held in this city next year and is already planning to plant a large exhibit in the outdoor gardens. Roy F. Wilcox of i^Ionte- bello is another grower wli'i will be represented by large plantings of box- woods and ornamentals. After an inspection of the orchid range of John Carbone, Berkeley, one ijuickly comes to the conclusion that the orchid shortage which has existed Seasonable Stock READY NOW ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, trimmed and pinched, 4 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. ENGLISH IVY, heavy field grown, for 4 in. pots, $10.00 per 100; strong 2I3 in. pots, $5.00 per 100. GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, may be shifted at once. HYDRANGEAS, field grown specimens, for 8 in. tubs. Mad. Chautard, $50.00 per 100. HYDRANGEAS, pot plants, French varieties, 5 in., 4 to 5 branches, $30.00 per 100; 6 in., 5 and more branches, $40.00 per 100; Special lot Baby Bimbinet, 6 in., in above assortment. POINSETTIAS, 2M in., grand stock for pans, $7.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000. PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGANTEA, red, strong, 23^ in., $5.00 per 100. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. l: PAINESVILLE, OHIO 4..H.»j..|..H.4..H..H..t..i..».|i»»»»4i».|i»»*.>*»«.H.<.»»»».>.Hi».H.».|..H.i|i.|..Hi»» in this market for many months will be relieved very shortly. The large area of glass devoted to Cattleya labiata never appeared moi-e thriving. The Cattleya trianae houses are pic- tures of robust health as are all the other houses of orchids. Several houses of hybrids and seedlings of Mr. Car- bone's own raising will be particularly interesting to orchid fanciers next month when many of them promise to be in bloom for the first time. The gardenia houses appear to be in con- dition to furnish a fine crop throughout the winter months. At the nursery of Frank D. Pelicano (6 Co., on Ciuthenberg street, the dah- lias are still the chief attraction to visitors. There is a wonderful collec- tion growing here, also hundreds of seedlings, many of whicli will be heard from later. The large plantings of Krica Melanthera for cutting appear to have fully recovered from the effects of the freeze last January and have made a strong new growth which will be available this winter. The greater part of the stock from this range is sold to Pelicano, Rossi & Co., at their store on Kearney street. Henry L. Goertzhain is installing an oil-burning system at his greenhouses at Redwood City. He has deemed this advisable, owing to the excessive cost of coal which he has been using. For the first time in years he has returned to the growing of fancy chrysanthe- mums and has a large cheese cloth house covering an acre of ground planted to the leading varieties. He has also opened up a new retail store in Redwood City, to handle his greatly Increased retail trade. Plans for holding a monster flower show in this city next year will be de- veloped at an early date. It will be under the auspices of the California Association of Nurserymen and will undoubtedly be much larger than the show held last year in Los Angeles. It is said that Golden Gate park will be the site for the exhibition. The West Coast Nursery Co. recently established at Menlo park, is rapidly extending its plantings and now has an extensive acreage of ornamentals and flowering plants. This establishment is under the management of Mr. Shearer. A landscape department has lately been added to the firm's activities. J. A. Axell states that the shipping season for chrysanthemums has now opened up in earnest. He is sending blooms to all parts of the country now and has greatly increased his packing force. The flowers are all traveling in first class condition, due to their creat care in packing. Hajime Hoshi, Kyobashi, Japan, vis- ited Luther Burbank and wife recently, bringing a special invitation to them to visit Japan as the guests of Baron Goto. Mr. Hoshi is reputed one of Japan's wealthiest men and was great- ly impressed with Mr. Burbank's ex- periments. The American Florist, Charles Stap- penback, proprietor, is one of the large stores that always maintains an elab- orate display of all seasonable stock. He says the fall season seems to be opening up very auspiciously and is looking ahead to a busy season. A hunting party composed of Fred Howard and Ed Howard, Los Angeles: Daniel MacRorie, Frank D. Pelicano and W. B. Clarke, has just returned from the wilds of Humboldt county and report a splendid outing in the northern part of the state. The Peony Gardens is the name of a new concern located at Menlo Park, which will be devoted exclusively to raising peonies for cut flowers for the local market. Seven acres have been planted and the crop next spring should l)e a good one. The Francis Floral Co., on Powell street, has been very busy of late with decorations. In order to complete some of these large orders, they have been extensive purchasers of chrysanthe- mums in the wliolesale market all week. James T. Lynch. 1922. 1 HE American florist. 6uy Narcissus Paper White Grandiflora Prices for Standard '*A" Grading Compared with Undergraded Cases: Because of high costs in France certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be below market prices, but which when weighed or measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. IF^ you will cut the small bulbs which you find in the Dutch Baby cases you may receive at low prices you may find some fiower stalks in them. BIJT inspection under a magnifying glass will show they are not half the Size of the flower spikes contained in our Standard Grade. OUR 13 CTM. GRADE will give you flower spikes double the size of the undcrgraded stock imported for "Department store Trade." It will not pay a cut flower grower to use the 1 1 and 12 ctm. bulb offered at cut prices. It will not pay the florist to compete with the cheap department stores in offering these under- sized bulbs to his good customers for their water window garden cultivation. We therefore quote our Standard "A" grades packed in original First Size French Cases below and name also a price for any buyers who may wish regraded smaller sizes. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 12 ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 ctms., extras omitted $29.00 13 ctms. up, "A" grading 40.00 13 Ctms., part 12 ctms $33.00 14 elms., "A" grading 48.00 14 ctms., part 13 ctms $41.00 15 ctms. Ask for prices. (At New York $1.00 cheaper.) Per 1000 Narcissus Grand Soliel D'Or $85.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, French Grown, For Early Forcing. . . 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, French Grown, For Eirly Forcing. 28.00 LILIUM HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda oflScials has greatly improved. Dutch Bulbs Are in Our WAREHOUSES A Very Complete Stock Book your customers now for BEDDING TULIPS, CROCUS, DAFFODILS, HYACINTHS, Etc. Our New York House is ready to malce Quick Shipment of all Dutch Bulbs Write or Wire There. FREESIAS PURITV 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 '>i-% 15.00 FISCHERII Per 100, II size, $4.50; 40.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing 24.00 Mixed 25.00 WHITE CALLAS Per 100 IM-I^^inch $ 8.00 13^-2 inch 15.00 LILIUM FORMOSUM 7-9 inch.(300 tocase)] Per 8-10 inch . (225 to case) \ Case 9-10 inch. (200 to case) J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. Per case 8 to lO-in. (160 bulbs to case)$52.50 9 to U-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 Per case 6 to 7-in. (400 bulbs to case)$55.00 6 to 7-in. (335 bulbs to case) 55.00 7 to 9-in. (200 bulbs to case) 52.50 CHINESE NARCISSUS from Amoy, FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS"— DON'T MISS IT. 120 Bulbs, $10.00. CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK 610 The American Florist. Oct. 7, I msmnmnsssfsstai »w>»v 8$Sg8! »»»»g : GOOD SHIPPING ROSES ...B^K DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS.., OUR ROSES HAVE A NATIONAL REPUTATION FOR QUALITY AND ARE GUARANTEED STRICTLY FRESH. Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping. Our ferns and aspara- gus are also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order eatly to insure having it filled. FERNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note that our price is only $3.00 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. WHITE POMPONS— Good sized bunches, 50 cents per bunch. BASSEH & WASHBURN LONG DISTANCE PHONESi CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice:^ 'We close at S o'clock week imjt OFnCE AND STORE 78 N. Wabash Ave., CHICKiO, ILL. Closed all clay Sontlaya 4 Chlcagfo. STOCK IS IN LARGE SUPPLY. • Stock is in large supply everywhere and prices have not been as firm as they should the past week. Roses are atrriving in heavy supply and consider- able pushing is needed to move them even at greatly reduced prices in quan- tity lots. The quality of the roses throughout is good, especially Premier, Russell, Milady and Columbia. Carna- tions are more plentiful but are still in over-supply. Asters are quite a factor in the market and the same holds true for gladioli. Lily of the valley is more plentiful and so are orchids. Lilies are On the short side. Home-grown chrys- anthemums are more plentiful and command good prfces. California chrys- anthemums are arriving in quantity and are being handled by several of the commission houses or shipped direct to the retailer. They are coming through in good shape and command reasonable prices. Dahlias are included in some of the shipments but are in limited supply. Sweet peas are seen in good supply at a few of the houses and are attracting the attention of the buyers, owing to their quality. Calendulas, snapdragon, feverfew and other indoor and outdoor flowers are included among the offerings together with bittersweet, f^c. Greens are in good supply. Busi- ness could have been better the past week but stock was in such over-supply that nothing, short of a holiday would have enabled the dealers to clean up entirely. The weather was too warm but a decided change for the better may be expected at any moment. Frost ♦las been reported in some sections and is liable to strike in this vicinity at any time, which naturally would affect the supply of outdoor flowers delivered direct by the pickers or sold through the wholesale houses. 1 Bassett & Washburn have investi- gated the coal situation very thoroughly the past month and have come to the conclusion that it will be much cheaper for them to heat their greenhouses by oil. The oil burning system now being installed at the range is of the steam atomizing type with automatic pump- ?»SSgSg8SgSSgS»g»gS»gW»! s^»/s«ysji.jys«<<««<*.'»»->-<<<<<<*<><^^'M^<^M^^M^M^M^t<^<^^ft^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. ing system for pumping and heating the oil. Storage is taken care of by a 225,000 gallon reinforced concrete tank, which is placed near the railroad switch to facilitate emptying of cars. Burners are the new AtOrotary type with special combustion chambers to utilize the waste heat for gasifying the oil; a new feature In the arrangement for firing boilers from the rear instead of from the front as has been general heretofore. Nine 150 h. p. boilers are used at this range. F. R. Crane. Jr., Industrial power arid heating engineer, with head- quarters at 3211 South Wood street, is superintending the installation of the new oil burning system, and is the same man who so successfully handled the job at the large range of Stielow Bros.' Co.. at Niles Center. Wm. A. Peterson, well known nur- seryman, ha.s dedicated half a mile of property to the widening of Devon avenue, which it is proposed to boule- vard from the lake to the Des Plaines river, carpeting the electric car line tracks in the center with lawn, deco- rated with trees, shrubs and flowers. George P. Gerasimos. formerly one of the proprietors of the University Floral Co., 6302 University avenue, will open a new store at 6804 Sheridan Road about October 15. under the firm name of the Stanleigh Floral Shop. 1922. The American Florist. 611 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Asters, Valley, Easter Lilies Feverfew and all other seasonable Cut Flowers. Headquarters for Boxwood, Ferns, Adiantum, Plumosus, Sprengeri. If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's Most Up-to-Date and Best Located Wholsale Cut Flower House J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K., CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We arc In daily toach with market conditions, and when a decline takes place yon can rely upon orders sent ns recelvInK anch beneOts WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAY SUIO)AT. LONG DISTANCE PHONESt CENTRAL 3120 OR DELARBORN B145. Zech & Mann are supplying their trade with choice roses in all the lead- ing varieties. Carnations are arriving In good supply at this house, not to mention heavy shipments of gladioli. Percy Jones, Inc., is featuring chrys- anthemunis in quantity. The famous W. G. brand carnations are attracting much attention at this store. The John Kruchten Co. is handling a good supply of gladioli and asters. This Arm is now receiving regular shipments of lily of the valley. Miss Nettie Parker will represent A. T. P>-ter & Co. at the Baltimore con- vention of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. A. Henderson & Co. are working over- time on their bulb orders. WE NEED MORE CARNATIONS Large Chicago Wholesale House is desirous of obtaining the output of a range of about 50,000 square feet of glass to handle on commission. This is a wonderful opportunity for a grower to connect with an old established institution where the highest market prices are realized and should be an inducement for a grower to consider. All replies will be treated with strict confidence, and when answering this advertisement give the number of plants of each variety that you grow. This is worth investigating for such an opportunity as this may not present itself again. Address: KEY 872, CARE AMERICAN FLORIST. 612 The American Florist. Oct. 7, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF CUT FLOWERS Roses-Gladioli-Carnations Valley-Asters-Lilies, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Z N H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Wittbold & Son worked late last Saturday night and all day Sunday arranging the decorations for the tall opening at Marshall Field & Co.'s store for October 2. Stock from all over the country was used in the job, including 1.500 California chrysanthemums which arrived in the nick of time to complete the big undertaking. George Wittbold. who superintended the work, is in- debted to E. W. McLellan, of San Fran- cisco. Calif., and Eric Johnson, man- ager of the A. L. Randall Co.'s cut flower department for the services they rendered on Sunday by giving him a lift when they made special efforts to land the chrysanthemums at the store by going through a great deal of extra labor so the job could be completed in time. E. W. McLellan, of San Francisco, Calif., who is superintending the dis- tribution of his chrysanthemums in this and other markets, expects to leave for home in a few days. Mr. McLellan, in speaking of the oil-burning systems now being installed in this vicinity, says that he has heated his greenhouses successfully for 20 years in this man- ner and believes that once the appara- tus is installed, the grower will be more than satisfied with his investment. Mr. McLellan made many friends during his stay here and the interest he took in the welfare of his local customers made it a pleasure to do business with him. The Ernst Weinhoeber Co. has a large electric sign working for them at night. This firm's location is becoming more valuable each day and the busi- ness continues to show a steady growth Art Pasternik is doing the buying in the wholesale market for this house and jokingly remarks that it is better than acting in the movies. Joseph Jockey Fox Pintozzi of the Van Buren Florist was at the Haw- thorne tracks the greater part of this week. He used to make his living rid- ing the ponies in his younger days and could not resLst the lure of the turf so he got back in the saddle this week and participated in some of the races. The Chicago Flower Orowers' Asso- ciation has on display a wonderful col- lection of made-up wreaths, including a number especially suitable for the holi- days. The Wellworth Farm Green- houses are cutting a good supply of choice Milady roses which are sold through this establishment. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are handling a heavy supply of choice asters that ai'e attracting the city buyers to their store. Some very choice home-grown chrysan- themums have made their appearance at this establishment. Robert Risch, son of John Ri.sch, of the Weiland-Risch Co., is taking to tht> wholesale business like a duck does to water. He is becoming popular with the trade and is making new friends every day. The Spanish influenza had nothing on the epidemic that prevailed in the trade this week. Most of the patients were confined to the Cubs-Sox hospi- tals and the Hawthorne sanitarium. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is cutting a splendid supply of stock in all lines in- cluding orchids and lily of the valley Chrysanthemums are seen in quantity at this establishment. H. G. Haman, of the Aurora Floral Co.. Aurora, visits the market occasion- ally and while he has only been in the florist business since June he likes it very much. Erne & Co. is handling a good supply of miscellaneous outdoor stock in addi- tion to their regular line. Asters and gladioli are a big factor here. Fred Rentschler. of the Rentschler Floral Co., Madison, Wis., was a wel- come visitor in the wholesale market last week. The J. A. Budlong Co. is handling a large supply of chrysanthemums in ad- dition to a complete line of all other cut flowers. Louis Hoeckner, of Peter Reinberg, Inc., is again attending to his duties after calling on the out-of-town trade. The Athenia Florists have added a new truck to their delivery system to handle their increasing business. The W. W. Barnard Co. is mailing customers its new catalogue of bulbs and seasonable plants and seeds. A. T. Pyfer & Co. are supplying their trade with choice sweet peas in addi- tion to their usual line of stock. Hugh Woell, of the Bassett & Wash- burn force has moved into his new home at Morgan Park. H. B. Kennicott and wife will make an automobile trip to Florida leaving about October 15. THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 v. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII, Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety.60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice ColIection62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladlo!us.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 HI. Special Care of Seedlings So IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.S0 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Ove Gnatt, of La Porte, Ind., was here on one of his frequent business trips October 2. Al. Campiche has joined the force at Ernst Wienhoeber Co.'s store. H. E. Humiston is back from a busi- ness trip to Buffalo. N. Y. 1922. The American Florist. 613 „„^^,.......LLL....>^^^^^L,^^^^^^tllll11llHiLLLLlllIllllllllMtllllllkCt LARGE SUPPLY ROSES Premier, Russell, Milady, Columbia Dunlop, Sunburst, Butterfly, Ophelia, and all the other varieties grown for the world's largest wholesale Cut Flower market. Carnations, Asters, Gladioli, Chrysanthemums, Valley, Orchids, Lilies, Sweet Peas, Pompons, Etc. You can always obtain what you reed in Cut Flowers and Greens from us. Place your regular standirg orders here. A.LVAIJGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) i 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH EU-SWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Maaager L. D. Phone Private EichanBe Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue Chicago Rose Headquarters This is the logical place to buy your regular supply of stock because we lead in both quality and quantity. Premier, Columbia, Crusader, Butterfly, Sunburst, Angelus, Milady. Chris Pedersen celebrated another birthday September 28, with a party at his home on Lalie Parle avenue. Mrs? Theo. Callos, Andrew Chronis and wife. Mrs. Lawton and her daughtier were among those present and it is needless to add everyone had a good time. He Is trying to make everyone believe he is 53 years old but Is having a hard time of it for he looks fully 20 years young- er. He is serving on the jury this week In Judge Olson's court. Archie Sp>encer is carrying around a suspicious looking stick. Some of his close acquaintances say he is out on the links getting all the practice possible so he can challenge a couple of the best pla>vrs in the trade before the season closes. The E. F. Winterson Co. has had an unusually heavy call for wild smilax the last few weeks but nearly always man- ages to have enoughin storage to fill an unexpected demand. The Irving Stein Co.. 309 River street, dealers in florists' supplies, has leased the four-story building at 1254 West Fifteenth street, for 10 years at a term rental of $30,000. Vaughan's Seed Store reports having moved heavy lots of Dutch bulbs the past week. This firm's first shipment of Lilium giganteuni bulbs is afloat. A. L. Vaughan and J. G. Sheppard, his son-in-law. left September 30, for Green Lake, Wis., on a fishing trip. The American Bulb Co. reports sev- eral cars of Japanese bulbs on the way from Vancouver. B. C. 614 The American Florist. Oct. 7, Choice Cut Flowers Premier, Milady, Columbia, Sunburst and Crusader in quantity to meet the demand. Also Carnations, Valley, Sweet Peas and other miscel- laneous seasonable stock used in the retail store. JOSEPH FOCRSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey Visitors: Julius Dilloff, representing Wertheimer Bros., New York; J. P. McCarthy, of Shearer & McCarthy, Camden, N. J.; Adolph Nielsen, Kansas City, Mo.; C. E. Gullett, Lincoln; Emil Schray, St. Louis, Mo.; Otto Schweigert. Burlington, la.; Henry Wertheini, of the Bryson Ayres Seed Co., Kansas City. Mo.; H. Roth, La Fayette, Ind.; Chas, H. Fisk, Benton Harbor, Mich.; J. W. Davis and C. G. Anderson, Terra Haute, Ind. Uptown Cbicas:o Exposition The flower show to be held in connec- tion with the Uptown Chicago expo- sition at the Broadway armory, Broad- way and Thorndale avenue, that city, October 16-21 promises to be a splendid success, both as a show and a publicity feature for flowers. Already 20 exhibi- tors have signified their intention of dis-- playing stock in the several classes, which includes two large plant groups and novelties in chrysanthemums, roses and carnations. Peter Pearson, 5734 Gunnison avenue. Chicago, chairman of the flower show committee, desires to get photographs of flowers, especially novelties, suitable for use in the newspapers for publicity, also any articles on flowers that might prove of interest to the public. The Chicago newspapers are very anxious to obtain feature articles about the show. All that is needed is material and publicity will then flow without charge. All grow- ers should co-operate by sending at least a few flowers. It is not necessary that all be exhibition stock. SCHEDULE OF CLASSES. The prizes offered this year are larger and more valuable than in 1921. The following is the schedule of classes and prizes that have been donated by the Uptown Chicago Exposition : CUT ROSES. Class 1. — Fifty Premier, loving cup. 1st. Class 2. — One hundred Columbia, lov- ing cup, 1st. Class 3. — One hundred Angelus, lov- ing cup, 1st. Have You Seen Ihe Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Class 4. — One .hundred Crusader, lov- ing cup, 1st. Class 5. — Amelia Gude, loving cup, 1st. Class 6. — Best vase of 100 roses, ster- ling silver loving cup. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Class 7. — Fifty cut chrysanthemums, any color, loving cup, 1st. Class 8. — Fifty sprays of pompons, loving cup, 1st. Class 9. — Group of flowering plants not less than six-inch pots, 12 plants, loving cup, 1st. Class 10. — Group of decorative plants, not less than six-inch pots, 25 plants, loving cup, 1st. Class 11. — Six pots, seven-inch, lily of the valley, loving cup, 1st. Class 12. — Six chrysanthemum plants, eight-inch pots, loving cup, 1st. Class 13. — Six Boston ferns, eight- inch pots, loving cup, 1st. Class 14. — Display of carnations, three varieties, 50 each, loving cup, 1st. Class 15.T— Meritorious exhibit, not otherwise provided for, loving cup, 1st. Suitable provisions have been made for private growers' classes and suitable prizes provided. Further details will be announced later. There will be second prizes awarded in all classes. florists' Thread H Meyer Green Sllkallne $ Per box (8 spools), 1 lb.. $1.76 S Meyer Smtlax Thread $ Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 1.50 i| Special Green Thread I. Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 85 X (Get our complete list of other items— 4. It's free.) ^ l Geo. H. Angermueller Co. I ^ Established 1905 X * WHOLESALE FLORISTS T 4* 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS. MO. * * . . ^* WELCH'S, Inc. 288 Devonshire St., BOSTON, MASS. New England's House of Flowers OUR SPECIALTIES: BEAUTIES ORCHIDS. VALLEY, GARDENIAS CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Plants will be staged Monday morn- ing, October 16; roses and chrysanthe- mums, Tuesday, October 17, and carna- tions, Wednesday, October 18. Judging will be done according to the scale of the American Rose Society, the Ameri- can Carnation Society and the Chrysan- themum Society of America. Any grower should be proud to win one or more of the above prizes, both for pleasure and the use it can be put to in advertising his own stock. There will be a great deal of publicity given to each winner in the trade journals and Chicago newspapei-s. Peter Pear.son, Chairman, Flower Show Committee. 1922. v. Thjs American Florist. 615 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS I- D. PHONESi _r\^-m ^^ .^fm A .^^ ^^ 30 E. Randolph St., »--- CHICAGO OOOI> SUFJPIvY ROSES, CARNATIONS, GLADIOLI, Chrysanthemums and Asters Complete Line of All Other Sesisonable Stock Including Greens. ilention the American Florist when loritino. St. Louis, Mo. HEAVY CORSAGE BUSINESS EXPECTED. It is expected that business will take a flying start this week due to the visit of the Veiled Prophet who met his coui't and attendants, Tuesday, October 3. The' parade extended through the business section of the city and terminated at the Coliseum, where the Veiled Prophet entered the ballroom. The retail and wholesale florists are getting busy for an enormous corsage and bouquet trade. With lily of the valley bringing $S per 100, orchids, $1.50 to $2 and roses i-ang- ing from $2 to $15 per 100, excellent re- turns are expected. Many of the down- town florists are advertising corsages at $2 to $10 and specially made ones may be purchased at a nominal charge. Roses are very much improved and as nearly all the outdoor stock has finished blooming, values are beginning to in- crease slightly. There is greater variety to select from at this writing than for some time. Mrs. Chas. Russell and Francis Scott Key are the best deep reds, the former bringing $3 to $15 per 100 and the latter at slightly higher figures. Pi-emier, Sunburst, Ophelia and Butterfly all sell well, as does White Kil- larney at $4 to $8. Large shipments of chrysanthemums ai'e being received from California and the quality is all that could be desired. The blooms are packed in regular shipping boxes. placed in refrigerator cars and shipped as far as Kansas City, Mo., where they are distributed. Out of a consignment of 200 chrysanthemums one local wholesale firm reports a loss of only eight flowers. A few whites and pinks came in last week whereas yellows only had been received before that time. They bring $5 to $6 per dozen and sell rapidly. Carnations are improving in quality, whites predominating. Gladi- oli are about finished. Asters are very poor this year due to the midsummer drought and sell at $2 to $5 per 100. If the frost holds off for two weeks there will be a fine crop of dahlias. They are very late this year because of the dry Weather. The first buds dried up and so far all flowers have been small. Tube- roses scarcely sell. Lorraine begonias are arriving for the first time this sep- Bon and good plants move well. Greens iT..TfTi.TnTntntiiTiiTnTiiTiit ,, • * • »*»••■»■•■■■■••• .••..•..•.. * * PUSH OUR Decorative Stock * * WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. THE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers CHICAGO t 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, || Phone, Humboldt 8853 *T iti AAAitiitiilii "i"t"i A A t I J liilhifcifcAiTn^.T.it.it.itiifiiT iT t t t T are popular and adiantum cleans up at $2 per 100. Asparagus plumosus and A. Sprengeri, galax, leucothoe and coontie leaves all meet a steady demand. J. E. Schalfer opened the Chase Flower Shop in the Chase Apartment hotel, October 1. This building is the newest and largest of its kind in this city. Mr. Schaffer has been in the trade here for a number of years, being lo- cated at Boyle and Maryland avenues. Good stock is promised by the St. Louis Rose Co., this season. Two Lord & Burnham houses have been planted and are doing exceptionally well. A dollar Saturday special of roses and eupatoriums was featured by Foster the Florist, 4025 Marcus avenue. Grimm & Gorly are looking forward to a brisk week and are featuring a spe- cial Veiled Prophet corsage. The St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Co. has enjoyed a very good business during the week. Mullanphy, Florists, Inc., advertised corsages last week at $2.50 to $10. Jensen, Inc., is looking forward to a heavy corsage business during Veiled Prophet week. J. K. M. 616 The American Florist. Oct. ?, Xlie Ov© Gtr%.eL±t Co., Inc. .o'K«*«JSSS"'SS^ Preservers ot Natural FollrtCT LA PORTE, IND. Manolactnrcri and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mentlan the American Florist when ioriting. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., „L«lil'.'"!l,.5,IL"VS, Chicago, III Mention the American Florist ichen ipriting. Kansas City, I*Io. AMATEUR GARDENERS' SHOW. The sixth annual flower show of the Amateur Flower Gardeners' Associa- tion was held Saturday afternoon and evening, September 30, in the show rooms of the Greenlease Motor Cai- Co.. Twenty-ninth and McGee streets. There were 72 exhibitors entered in the com- petitive classes. Bach year .since the association began featuring these ex- hibitions, one in the spring and one in the fall, more interest has been evi- denced by the members. Keen compe- tition in growing stock brought out fine specimens and the show Saturday was the best ever staged by the association. Many of the visitors were flower raisers themselves and they examined the prize winners to compare them with their own varieties. The color range was bewildering. In the center of thf room was a pyramid of flowers with a palm in the center about 25 feet high, exhibited by the William L. Rock Flower Co. and Rock's Flower Gardens. The pyramid was composed of rows ot tables on which were placed vases and baskets of all kinds of flowers grown at this season of the year. The tables were hidden by ferns and greens and the general effect was a solid bank ot blooms on a bed of green. Bryson Ay res had a gorgeous display of celosias in a variety of shades, from the well known crimson to a deep cream shade. The Chandler Landscape & Floral Com- pany and Barkley & Moore also had beautiful displays. These were for dec- orative effects and were not in the com- petitive classes. Mr. and Mrs. Lucien Rosenwald re- ceived the cup for the highest number of points scored, totaling 225. Miss Evelyn Hall won first prize for the most unusual and artistic center piece. Par- ticular attention was given to this class. The association had been working to develop simple and unique decorations for table use without the aid of expen- sive flowers. Miss Hall's entry was a small bowl of Japanese ivy with the figure of a stoi-k in the center. The idea is to evolve something inexpen- sive in the line of flowers or ferns that may be enjoyed when no outside flowers are grown. Dne centerpiece exhibited was a large bowl of Stark's Delicious apples, grown in this city. They looked almost too good to be true. A silver cup for dah- lias was won by Lewis G. Wilson and wife. Miss McDaniels is a new member of the office force of the Stuppy Supply Co, Marlon Johnson, formerly with B. A. Humfeld, is now assisting Joe Griffls in the shipping department ot the company. A large number of the local trade at- tended the funeral of the late Francis X. Stuppy at St. Joseph, September 28. G. ! BEST IN THE WORLD JpHNi;C.lJlEY,ERjjlHi?EAD|CO. I ,,, I LoWtLl/'MASs'v'.y Be sure that the name METSB ia on every spool of green Florists thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the saleamen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substltuttnc a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkallnt and Florists' thread. Therefore, If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., n. s. A. DEPT.XYZ Mrntion the American Florist when writing. Evansville, Ind. INCREASED CALL FOR STOCK. The demand for cut flowers is in- creasing as the outdoor stock is now on the decline and will end as soon as the first heavy frost visits this vicinity. Fall and winter stock in the greenhouses is in good condition and a heavy supply of roses, carnations and chrysanthemums is in prospect, according to the dealers. A number of weddings are to take place during October and this will help swell the volume. Funeral work is holding up well with prices satisfactory. The opening of the fall term of the Evans- ville college helped trade some last week. Carnations are arriving in limited lots and the quality is good. Bulbs are selling very well, dealers report. COAL NOTES. Coal mines in southern Indiana and northern and western Kentucky con- tinue to run only two and three days a week, being unable to operate on a better schedule because of the car shortage. H. G. Patrick, lieutenant in the United States navy, has been chosen fuel distributor for the state of Indiana and ^vill make this city his headquarters. He arrived October 2 to assume hisMiew duties. This city has been made district No. 13 in the coal distribution scheme of the federal government. Florists continue to lay in their winter's supply of coal but they fear that before next spring they will be forced to pay unheard-of prices for coal in spite of the efforts of the government to properly distribute it. Coal is now re- tailing here at 23 to 26 cents a bushel, a higher price than was charged for fuel during the world war. A hail storm visited the vicinity of Bartholomew county a few days ago and broke about fiOO panes of gla.ss in the Ruddick & Nugent Greenhouses, Columbus, Ind. Plants in the green- houses were destroyed and the damage will be several hundred dollars. The loss was partly covered by insurance. A report to Frank W. Griese, city controller, from R, H. Humphrey, superintendent of city parks, shows that the fifteen parks in this city cover 652 acres. When the new Hel- frich tract west of the city is opened as park the area will be increased by more than 150 acres. W. B. C. Boston. CONTINUED ACTIVITY I.N' MARKET. Continued activity was manifest this week in the market. The prices were not affected to any extent except on carnations which had a range of price from three cents on Monday to five and six cents Saturday. The wholesale houses were practically sold out of car- nations 24 hours before their stock ar- rived and were anxiously looking for more. The shortage of pinks is due to the growers pinching the first crop, as the past two years early carnations were a drug. The scarcity of them was a good thing for the rose market as that flower is increasing rapidly and would likely have taken a tumble only for the shortage of pinks. The demand for chrysanthemums is spasmodic, one day they sell well and the next are inclined to drag a bit but the price still holds up. There has been no decline in the call for lily of the valley. White roses and or- chids are still the leaders. The busi- ness for September was not quite up to last year although there has been a marked improvement the last fort- night, James Karins, salesman for H. A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa., spent last week in this city. He reports trade very good. Edward Welch has mowd to new quarters on Summer street. E. F. S. 19Z2. The American Florist. 617 ERNE & COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. Pkoaa RaBdolpli 6S78. Mention the American Florist when tcriting. CHICAGO. ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERTfHING THE BEST II FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1 131 Arch St., PhiUdelpbla, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Itention the American Florist when writing. ¥%IIAND-RlSCHCQt FI0WER GROWERS 154 nWABftSH AYL fC^^^^SH TtumONt Uention the American Florist when writing. Eitablitbed 1U3 locarporited 1892 Kennicott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florists 163-5 No. Wasash Ave.. Chicago Telephone Central 466 Kention the American Florist when writing. lonrii Wholesale OCT FL.OWKBS 8np»UM >* B. Randolph Bt. , i^TaUphone Central Mi 4 Chicago Uention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Itention the American Florist when writing. L C. AMLING CO. 1 The Largest, Best Equipped, = i Most Centrally Located I VVHOLESnLE | GUT FLOWER HOUSE i iri CHICAGO I 169-75 N. Wtbasli Ave., CHICAGO | L. D. Phones: CENTRAL j'^ | s iiiuiiiiuiiiiiiiiuiiuiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiuiiiiiiiii^ Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Hover M&rKeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per .00®$ .00® .00® .00® 00® 00® 00® 00® 00® 00® 00® .00® 00® 00® .00® 00® 00® 00® 00® 00® Roses, Mrs. Chas. Russell$ 6 Butterfly 4 Columbia 4 Dunlop 4 Premier 6. Hoosier Beauty . . 6 Killarney Brilliant 4, White Killarney.. 4 Mrs. Geo. Sawyer 4 Milady 6, Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4 " Sunburst Ophelia Dbl. W. Killarney " Cecile Bruner. . . . Calendulas Daisies Cattleyas. per Uoz Valley 6, Carnations 2 Easter Lities Sweet Peas Gladioli 6 Adiantum Ferns, per 1,000 Galax, per 1,000 Leucothoe Sprengeiii, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch Mexican Ivy Boxwood, 35c per lb., case Huckleberry, per case.... 00® 76® 60® 100 20.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 16.00 16.00 15.00 20.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 20.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 18.00 8.00 4.00 25.00 1.00 8.00 1.60 3.00 2.00 1.00 .75 1.00 9.00 7.60 W*W*}«*W* »*f*W*S4«« $S99$$$$$$v»vK '^^i ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 $«t Mention the American Florist when writing. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan'ft Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40tb and PhiUlpa Sts.. Oklahoma dtr, Okla. FOURTH EDITION Price 60c. Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L Randall Co.^ f^H^e^ Wabash Ave., aid Lake St £■■■& ^SmmB CHICAGO, ill. C^BB Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when loriting. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst. Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDlf RISiCS when a member of tlia Florists' Credit Assortlation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writini 618 The American Florist. Oct. 7, of unusual Quality. Russell Columbia Aaron Ward Donald McDonald Maybelle Golden Ophelia Double White Killarney These are the varieties that we recommend at this time. We can positively furnish you the Best Roses coming to Philadelphia. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branch: Washington. Mention the American FloHst when writing. Phlladelpbla. NOTICEABLE REVIVAL IN BUSINESS. The optimistic note of the past two weeVcs still continues, there being a good demand at prices a shade higher for all standard stocks, Easter lilies bringing as much as 30 cents for a few days and this in face of the fact that it is the height of the dahlia season. The week wound up with a hot spell which brought on more roses but all were used up at fair prices, short grades selling at three to four cents which would seem to presage a rosy tinge to prices after Jack Frost makes his first call. There are twice as many carna- tions as last year at this time, yet they all go at from one to three cents. Dah- lias have never sold better or been seen in such variety or quality. They are used in wedding bouquets, debutante bunches, fancy baskets, and grace choice boxes of cut flowers, that but a short time back would have been im- possible. There are still a few asters and gladioli though each week seems to be the last. They now seem likely to linger until frost. Golden Glow chrys- anthemums are going out, Smith's Ad- vance is now at its height and early pinks are expected the coming week. It is said there will be at least 25 per cent more chrysanthemums this year than last. High grade Easter lilies are holding firm at 25 cents. Single violets made their first appearance this week; the flowers are small but very pretty. Lily of the valley is about equal to the demand, while cattleyas readily bring $1 each in quantity lots. Tritomas and hardy asters as well as good larkspur arc outdoor products that are seen in all the stores. The wild gentiana with its lovely blue, bud like clusters, fills vases in the high class stores. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. EXTRA QUALITY ASIERS. EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This !• the exclaslTe shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMe Hover Mm'WsS Boston, Oct 4. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty.; 6.00@$ 76.00 Russel 6.00® 16.00 Dunlop 4.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 8,00® 26.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 " Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 " Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 6.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner.... 2.00® 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz. . . 12.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 2.60 Cattleyas, per doz 16.00® 18.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.00(5) 4.00 Lily of the Valley 10.00® 12.00 Smllax, per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen .... 4.00 Delphinium 1.00® l.SO Cosmos 1.60@ 2.00 Lilies 26.00 Pansies !..''> 0 Sweet Peas 3.00 Violets 1.00® 1.25 Buffalo. Oct. 4. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .$36.00®$ 40.00 " Fancy Beauties .. 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.000 15.00 First Beauties ... 6.00® 7.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 8.00 Milady 3.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 6.00 Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 3.00® 16,00 Ophelia 3.00® 8.00 Russell 3.00® 8.00 Premier 3.00® 8.00 " Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas. Outdoor 1.00® 3.00 Carnations 2.00® 3.00 Dahlias 3.00® e.OO Easter Lilies 16.00® 20.00 Mignonette 50® 1,00 Snapdragons, outdoor ... 1.00® 2.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.00 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 Gladioli 2.00® 5.00 Delphinium 3.00® 4.00 Asters 1.00® 2.50 Philadelphia, Oct. 4. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special ...$40.00@$ 60.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 25.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadlev 4.00® 25.00 ■Wards 4.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 15.00 Golden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 ■' Cecile Brunner ... 1.00 .-Vmerlcan Legion.. 5.00® 15.00 Asters 1.00® 4.00 Adiantum 76® 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 36® .60 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Dahlias 3.00® 12.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Smilai 3B@ .60 Lllv of the Valley ; 8.00® 10.00 Gladiolus 4.00® 6.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Feverfew 1.00® 2.00 Delphinium 6.00«i 1:00 FLORISTS' CLUB MEETING. The feature of the October 3 meet- ing of the Florists' Club held at the Adelphia hotel was a talk by Prof Wilde of Pennsylvania State college urging the co-operation of tho trade in a $2,000,000 campaign for additional buildings, to be used as a leverage for state appropriations. Robert Kift, sec- retary of the club told of his recent trip to California. The annual elect'on of ofRc^^rs resulted as follows: Edward Reid, president; John W. Prince, vice president; Geo. Craig, treasurer, and Robert Kift, secretary. Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, GLADIOLI, HIGH GRADE ASTERS. Exceptional Serriee. 1609 Sansom St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gron-era of Qnallty Flower* 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH. - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES ASTERS AND EASTER LILIES QUICK SERVICE Phjlad *lplila Growers' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHILADEXPHIA, PA. THE COMING SEASON. A good judge of the business declared that the coming season bids fair to be one of the best ever experienced by the trade Poeple have recovered from the chang'e in prices, there is a better feel- ing in all lines of trade, large manufac- turing firnis are bidding against one another for labor at advancing prices, while the minimum for laboring men in the building trades is $5 per day. In every community throughout the United States tlvere is an era of build- ing such as the country has never ex- perienced before. This includes large ollice buildings, hotels, theatres and stores, while a greater number of dwell- ings are under construction than at any previous time. There will be more flowers this season as all greenhouse plants are being worked to full capac- ity. It looks now as if bituminous coal will he as cheap as last season and the florist who produces fine mai-ketable stock will be likely to find a demand for it at good prices. THE TARIFF. The new duty rate has added greatly to the cost of florists' supplies. Chif- fons now pay 60 per cent, immortelles 60 per cent from 25 per cent; cycas leaves formerly 15 per cent are now 60 per cent. Baskets are up 20 per cent; statice 25 per cent; crepe paper is five cents a pound moi^e and 25 per cent ad valorem. All supplies have an added duty of from 25 to 75 per cent. In one case an importation of immor- telles came in one day after the duty went into y?ffect requiring $1,800 addi- tional to get it through the custom house. There is bound to be a lot of dissatisfaction on orders taken before the duty and subject to it but not as yet delivered. NOTES. A grower of Easter lilies in speaking of the current price, said that they were little higher than when the price was from 12 to 15 cents as now all run from one to two flowers to a stem, all fat buds that will open. In the old days there were produced four or more buds to a stem only one. or possibly two 1922. The American Florist. 619 nOLTON & nUNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. of which were open: the smaller buds hart then either to be removed as shorts to open later, or if allowed to remain could not be charged for. Frequently flowers that were shipped were lost from being bruised while now, being all cut in bud they carry with absolute safety. ilra. J. Carroll who has just returned from a visit to Ireland, had a great home-coming party which came as a surprise to her. the house being lav- ishly decorated with flowers by her son. as well as many gifts of flowers from friends in the tradv?, who called later to add their personal welcome. An orchestra furnished music to which there was dancing until a late hour. Mrs. Carroll looks well and has had a good time visiting relatives. The Leo Xiessen Co. has just placed a General Motors truck on the street. Their fleet now consists of six cars, while on Saturdays two extra cars are required to handle the many deliveries. Immense quantities of flowers in all lines are being received, which at pres- ent are finding a good demand. An order calhng for 500 cattleyas was filled the past week. A v>ery nice lot of gladioli was seen at Edward Reid's the past week, ex- ceptionally fine for the season. Pre- mier and Columbia roses were also a feature. A very good cleanup was re- ported for the week. The first violets of the season wen? received at Berger Bros, the past week. Easter lihes. chrysanthemums, and a splendid assortment of dahlias are fea- tures of then- stock. The S. S. Pennock Co. is having a great run on their special crepe paper pot cover. It is ornamental and very convenient for quick work at busy sea- sons. .lack Deutcher, of the Philadelphia Wholesale Florists Exchange, is much plea.sed with the opening of the season, Roses in quantity are the feature here, Carl Corts is visiting western cities in the interests of his firm, the Jos. Heacock Co. Its rose stock at Roelefs never looked in better condition. ^\uiiiiiininiiiiDiuiiiinniinuiiiiiii innuuimiouiiiiiiniiiiniiiiuniniMiiiuuiiniiiinainrinniinnniMiM GUST. RUSCH & CO. [muiiia^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS l^niu I Jobbers in Flopists* Supplies | I Headquarters of tlie Cudaliy Roses | = Phone Main 124S P. O. Box 676 IMII lAf Al IICBIS tilflC ^ p 444-446 MUwaukee Street ITIILvVMUIXIZLf VVI>. | %iiiiiiiiii)iiidiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinuiniinuiiiiiuiiiiiniiiiuiiiiniiiii^^^ ¥lioMe Hover Mm'W.s Pittsburgh, Oct. 4. Per 100 Roses, Killarney | 4.00@$ 16.00 '• Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4,00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Hilda 4.00® 16.00 ■■ Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6,00 0 20.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri, per bunch . . . .50 Gladioli 6.00O 10.00 Delphinium 2.00® 8.00 Milwaukee. Oct. 4. Per 100 Roses, White Killarney ... $ 4.00®$ 16.00 Premier 6.00® 25.00 Ophelia 6.00(5) 18.00 Dbl. WJi. Killarney 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ward 3.00® 8.00 Butterfly 4.00® 18.00 Carnations 2.00® 3.00 Gladioli 5.00® 6.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00 Gypsophlla, per bunch... .25® .60 Gallliardia 2,00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000... 2.50 Asparagrufl, per bunch ... .60® ,75 Larkspur, per bunch 35® .50 Lilies, per dozen 2.00® 2.50 Rubrum Lilies 6,00® 12.00 Asters 2.00® 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.00® 4.00 Dahlias 4.00® 6.00 Bittersweet, per lb 50 Chas. Kipnis has opened a cut flower store at 9.33 Chestnut street, right in the heart of the retail district. Popular prices will prevail. K. Council Bluffs, Ia. — Victor H. Neil- sen and his three sons have purchased 6% acres of land, adjoining the Flower- ola farm and will conduct a landscape business and grow peonies, cannas and other flowers for the market. The style of the business is Neilsen & Sons. Mr. Neilsen was formerly with De Giorgi Bros., of this city. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS- GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMFORTERS.JOBBERS Qnick Service- Qoility Merchandise— Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. Roses. Cincinnati, Oct. Premier I Russell Columbia Butterfly Pink Killarney . . White Killarney.. " Sunburst Mrs. Aaron Ward. Ophelia Baby Doll Rubrum Easter Lilies Ferns, per 1,000 Galax, per 1,000 Gladioli Plumosus (south), bch. . Smllax, per string Mahonla Leaves Cornflowers Coreopsis St. LouiSj Oct. Roses, Premier % White Killarney . . 3. Columbia 3. Ophelia 2. Russell 3. Ward 2. Butterfly 2. Sunburst 2. Lily of the Valley Lilies, per doz 15. Ferns, per 1,000 2. Gladioli 4. Delphinium Asters 2. Tuberoses 3. Galax Green 1. Leucothoc Dahlias 2. 4. 3.00@ 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 3.00® 4,000 2.00® .IB® Per 100 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 4.00 s.oo 15.00 3.00 1.50 4.00 .2S .25 1.00 .50 .60 Per 100 4. 3.00®$. 15.00 00® 00® 00® 00® 00® .00® 00® 00® 00® 000 .60® 00® 00® 60® 00® 00 12.60 S.OO 15.00 G.OO 8.00 10.00 e.oo 20.00 2.S0 8.00 .75 G.OO 5.00 2.00 1.00 12.50 620 The American Florist. Oct. 7. Kcw York. GREAT IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. The season has opened and regardless of what thie pessimists may say, there is a great improvement over the condi- tions of a month ago. The clear weather of the past week, with cool nights, improved the quality and also increased the quantity of greenhouse stock. As for the outdoor material, it will be with us till there comes a kill- ing frost. In roses, American Beauty and all the standard varieties of teas are now showing good points. The sup- ply of orchids has greatly increased, Cattleya labiata and the hybrids being the leading offerings. The chrysanthe- mum campaign is progressing favor- ably and a number of the good and early kinds are now on the market, as are both single and double violets. The only stock in which there seems to be a scarcity is Easter lilies and last week they touched 30 cents, bud and flower. While carnations are always in the background during the -chrysanthemum .season, they have their all-the-year- round admirers. For so early in the season, good collections have been no- ticed. As this is the season between summer and winter crops, little can be said for sweet peas, although a few short ones are seen. The products of the field and garden — gladioli, asters, mari- gold, dahlias and other offerings, con- tinue to arrive in volume. It can be said for dahlias that Elsie Burgess and Sylvia are being much used in funeral work. The early asters are out, but fine stock of the late ones continues to arrive. October 2. — The weather continues fair and the supply of stock is heavy. Daniel Mackintosh, of Vidal, Mack- intosh. Inc., says he has traveled "all over the world," but he seems to like this city best. Calling recently, we found him and Miss Fleming, a clever member of the staff active in floral ar- rangement and it was stated that busi- ness had greatly improved. Charles Hunt's Sons, Port Richmond, Staten Island, are bringing to William Kessler, 113 West Twenty-eighth street, a fine yellow chrysanthemum, named in honor of his wife, Mrs. William Kess- ler. It is a sport of Early Frost. He is also handling fine offerings of White Frost. Doyle & Booth received their first double violets, September 29, and they were good for the season. This firm is also handling a fine line of cattleyas, a good stock of bronze and pink Unaka and Chrysolora chrysanthemums. Wm. Weininger, aged 60 years, who for years has been well known in the wholesale district, was killed in one of the elevators in the Coogan building on the morning of October 2. No one seems to know how the accident hap- pened. M. C. Ford is handling fine American Beauty roses from Myers & Samtman. Chestnut Hill, Pa. Miss Katheryn Deasy, his bookkeeper, has returned from her vacation spent at the home of her parents, Chester Springs, Pa. H. E. Froment continues to receive heavy supplies of roses from the ranges of L. B. Coddington, Murray Hill, N. J. Miss Mabel Conkling, his bookkeeper, is again on the job, after a summer spent at Sackett's Lake, N. Y. Traendly & Schenck are receiving a great stock of chrysanthemums from Carl Lies, Secaucus, N. J. Their Fran- cis Scott Key. Crusader, Pilgrim. But- terfly, Mrs. Aaron Ward and other roses are excellent. The next meeting of the Florists' club will be held in its hall at the Engineer- ing building, 25-33 West Thirty-ninth Bti-eet. on the night of October 9. There should be a large attendance and good exhibits. JAMES RUTlfi & CO. Wholesale Flerists 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watklns 466 j Consignments solicited new yoRK Tel. Watkins 2315 LECAKES, CHINGOS & CO. Wholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS 8 FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX. LAUREL, MOSS AMD LEUCOTHOK SPRATS OUR SPECIALTIT 43 w. 18th Street, Booth IS IndiTldaal Entrance, 42 W. 19th St. Malandre Bros., Broadway at Sev- enty-second street, are making fine window displays with large chrysan- themums, orchids and carnation bas- kets of flowering and foliage plants. In scanning newspapers from differ- ent sections, we have concluded that Miss Irene Hayes secured several thou- sand dollars' worth of publicity by her recent visit to Paris, France. A meeting of local members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion was held at the Hotel Pennsyl- vania October 2, to consider matters relating to the association. The Cadieux Co. has closed its sum- mer store at Southampton. L. I., and removed its place of business in this city from 1007 to 648 Madison avenue near Sixtieth street. Thomas Roland, of Nahant, Mass., former president of the Society of American Florists, was in this city September 28, and visited the dahlia exhibition. George Stathes, of 889 Columbus avenue, supplied flowers throughout last week to the exhibitors at the auto- mobile show in the Grand Central palace. J. D. Flessas and wife, 665 Columbus avenue, assisted W. L. W. Darnell and daughter in the arrangement of their prize winning exhibits at the dahlia show. At the store of Herman Weiss, 121 West Twenty-eighth street, we have recently noticed exceptionally fine Mrs. C. W. Ward carnations for the season. Jos. S. Fenrich, in the Eighteenth street market, is obtaining good roses from the Duckham-Pierson Co., Madi- son, N. J. D. J. Pappas, of the United Cut Flower Co., in addition to much other good stock, is pushing the dahlia, Elsie Burgess. Joseph A. Millang is receiving ex- ceptionally fine flowers of all the lead- ing roses, including American Beauty. J. J. Coan, in the Eighteenth street maiket, continues to receive a large supply of gladioli and late asters. I. Goldstein, Eighteenth street mar- ket, is disposing of much good stock noteworthy being Sylvia dahlias. The new firm of James Rutig & Co., in the Eighteenth street market, re- ports encouraging business. Hildenbrand & Bartels, Eighteenth street market, are handling fine lily of the valley. Theodore B. Keve, Inc., has opened an attractive retail store at 84 Broad- way. Lecakes, Chingos & Co., dealers in green goods report excellent business. P. J. Smith is now receiving a good stock of the Hadley roses. A. F. F. Atlanta, Ga. — The Stallings Flower Shop has discontinued its store at 41 Peachtree street, but will continue the operation of its other establishment at 138 Peachtree street with an increased sales force. Mention the American Florist when writkio. J. K. ALLEN, 921— Establislied 1887 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. CITY Commission dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market. 43 "West 18th Street. Solicits RoseA, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3058. Mention the American Florist when writing. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones MIS « S891 Watkins || a... V jk Jit 31 and 43 W. IStli St. NcW lOlK Mention the American Florist when tm-itint. Harry Charles (INC). Wholesale Florist Daily supply of 5iebrecht*s Valley. Cut Lilies always on hand. 1 04 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing. A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 1 10 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITT Consignments Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing. Peter CarvellS Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 Mention the American Florist when writing. 19Z2. The American Florist. 621 PAUL IVflECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Tdepbones: 1864 and diss WaUdns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New york City W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS souaxED 1 16 W. 28lh St.. „.J«i«fS°2"6'6'-i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnitioos ind Sweet Peat of Fine Quilit). Telephone: 789 Wstkln* Uention Vie American Florist ichen writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Tarietlea ot Raaes, Violets, CarnatlonB, Valley, Llllea. Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns 300 and SOI Uention the American Florist ichen icriting. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watklns A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon, ilention the American Florist ichen vriting. WiUiam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. Z8th St., NEW YORK Telephone Lon^cre 7665 Uention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Uention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and carefnl attention to yonr Interests. Consignments Solicited I'fnlion the American Florist tiTien writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 65-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins ilention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Flower MM'Ket^ New York, Oct. 4. . Per 100 Roses. Beauty $ S.OOfil 50.00 Premlei- 3.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 3.00@ 12.00 Crusader 4.00® 15.00 Columbia S.OOig) 12.00 T\''hite Killarney. 2.00@ S.OO Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 .Aaron Ward .... 4.00@ 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® 12.00 Sunburst .'i.OO® 12.00 Scott Key 10.00® 60.00 Mdm. Butterfly.. 4.00® 15.00 .Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75@ 1.00 Bouvardia, bch 20@ .35 Carnations 1.00® 3.00 Cattleyas 50.00® 100.00 Chrysanthemums, doz .. 15.00® 25.00 Gladiolus 2.00® 4.00 Gardenias, doz 75® 2.00 Lilies, White 20.00® 30.00 I.ily of the Valley 6.00® 10.00 Srallax, doz. strings .... 1.00® "> 2.00 Ferns, per 1,000 1.50® 2.00 Larkspur, per bch 50® .75 Lilies, Rubrums 5.00® 8.00 Zinnias, per bch 08@ .10 Asters 2.00® 3.00 Dahlias £.00® 6.00 Roses, American Legion.. 3.00® 12.00 Frank H. Traendly Cliarlea Schenok Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchangre 436 Sixth Avenne, NEW TOBE Between 26tb and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watklns Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone \ 7325 [ Lon^acre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations. Bouvardias and Orchids. As Well Aa All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists' Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Tal*. 17676 1 I 7677 ) Lon^acre D. J. PAPPAS President United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOUBSAXiSRS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK giiianuiiiimiitiiitiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiitiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiriiiiMiiiJiiiiiiiiiiiniiiKfe GEO. B. HART! Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street j ROCHESTER, NEW YORK[ SiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiNiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiia Mention the American Florist uhen writing. Telephones! 7420 .-Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YORK aiiiiiiiniiiMiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiitiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiittiiiiiiriiiii| I Telephone Watklns 9254 | I Edward Brenner i I Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK | I Everything in Cut Flowers I Con8ignment& ^solicited. Aitiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiitititiiiiiiiiiiniiriiiiiiiiiiifl Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. tvholksale: florists 112 West 28th St. NETf V»EK All Seaaonable Flovrera The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Hi^est Standard of Quality. Larpeet stock in America. Send for illus- trated catalog of Greens and Florists' Sopplies. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLBSALB FXORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watklns Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 622 The American Florist. Oct. 7, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by tha firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER»S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. i Mention the American Florist when tvriting. HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Langwitli& Go. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florixt when tcriting. f ^ Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS, n EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Mention the American Floriat when vritina. Milwaukee, Wis.« FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' TeleBrapb Delivery Mention the American Florii^t irhen irritinff. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 538-534 RACE STREET Suocesiot to the HILL FLORAL OO. Qood Stock and Oood SerTloe. Mention the American Florist when lorilinfj. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1S14 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico. Ko orders too large, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service 'ii^?A'HniZg^"s?l." Conservatories, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist when writing. DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore Ne\v York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. HARTFORD, COMti. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association / PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskiirs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchant* We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Trade Directory -OF THE Mention the American Florist when ivriting. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist °iiL Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. r.T.DL New York^s SHOP OF QUALITY Irene fiayes,i»^ 799 Park Avenue Telephone Rhinelnnder 0202 and 0203 Buffalo,N.T.^™~ S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fresh , sturdy stock and promptdeliverles iii Banalo,Lockport| Niagara Falls and Western New York. Members or Florists' Telegraph Delivery, j, ■ h Mention the American Florist vjhen writing. Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen OF THE United States and Canada Price, $5.00, Postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. I 440 S. Dearborn St.. CUcnBO SAVANNAH. OA 4*'"'"'"""'"""'"'".l!.l' f John Wolf E The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South 1 |gll>ll«lglHHHllHllal«lHllHll«lHlHltollHl»ll«lal«|g|Hl«l«l«l»l Mention the American Florist when writing. iy22. The American Florist. 623 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by th« firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 Z. Adami SI. BENRY ^EVANSTON, ILL c.lSS'su Hember of Florists' TelecraDh DellTerj. Mention the American Florist when imriting. ^ MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THIATEK BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street jt. Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention fhe American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street. Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici- nity should be sent here to be tilled best. Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co«,inc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Conftress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Largul plant in cilr. Mention the American Florist when writing. 624 The American plorist. Oct. 7, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citiei by tlM firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citiei indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ^RogK^ ±loWer.s Members o! Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist tchen toriting. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St rhs Largest Grower* of Flower* in tb« Cltr. Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 Ea«t llth Street tVe Carry the Lareeat Stock of Cot Plovf- cra In tke'Clty. We Pleaae tbe People. Home Ph.: Main 2662'.' Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 PInii Ave. Uemben ot Florist*' TeleKraph OellTety. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fariui St. i5or?Si"LfB .. Uembers Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American FloriBt tchen toriting. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Qrunewald) FLORIST 924 Madi*on Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th St.. kiM: 9864 Mkcbilet. (Mat (rta Olhn diet titrnfOimti Uentian the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail FlorisU Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx. New York — Fordham Florist.- Brooklyn. N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralla, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, "W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati. O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland. O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral '& Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind.- — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Plllsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwlth & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wls.^Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles. Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's. Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adama, - Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson, Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City. Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle. Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St, Washington. D. C. — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. W'orcester, Mass. — Littlefield, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. tlolm & Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place In the Twin Cltiet and for all poinfs in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; »h. greatest variety. Writ., wire or phone. W* are allv. night and day. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVI. Hembers of Florists' Telesraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo.|g — Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. raliffornia Florists win talte care of all telegraph orders. liEW YORK PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled. 1922. The American Florist. 625 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* bj the firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. BUNYARD, New York, ^^iJ^^^- ^v- Sommer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 Mention the American Florist when writing. ME'U/ V/^D^ Telephone Billing s 2073 MtW TUKR E»tabli.hed 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS A CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. ISSth St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop (^^^^^ Fifth Avtauf! mt S8th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY ^UJLIC V iCJL EUCLID AVENUE Kembeis of Florista' Telegraph Delivery. i Ci '<^<«Vn^«^>«>^^'^^^^^<^P^^«^V^«^#>^>'^<^>'/0^ Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER nOWERS J MaUandTelegraph ordersoarefully flUei 138-140 Fourth St., East NEW yORK GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4688 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. J. W. RODGERS *°" EikTBlSdto^'** DAYTON, O. Telegraph orders for Barton will receive our Immediate and careful attention BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Midison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. "^ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLB Member of Floristi' Telegraph DellTery. '^ >y Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral EstabUsbment In America Established 1874 Incorporafid 190S Mention the American Florist when ti>riting. AsheviUe, N. C. Hiddlemoaiit fiardeos Membtri F. T. D. Aitociatlon. Mention the American Florist when writing. Uontdali. N. J. Tel. I.. D. 438 F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 410-418 Bloomfleld Ave. ... ,• r.T.D. & NATIONAL FLORIST y:KainJltal\ Deliveries; Mont- / ^/r^ . ^ Clair, Caldwell. I ^jfiUmSt Verona. Olsn V^ a Ridge, Bloom- field and all ol the Oranges. Mention the American Floritt when writing. Orders In i^S,^ Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteentli Street Mention the American Florist irhen writing. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. Phone Columbas 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist xohen writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarice's Sons 2139-2I4I Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Prompiir Filled Phones 1552-1653 Columbas Mention the American Florist ichen writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14tli and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retafl Members Florists* Teleg:raph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when ttriting. Kansas City, Mo. Kansaa and Westers Missouri, Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est. 1890 Mention the American Florist when writing. 626 The American Florist. Oct. 7, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivercil (or the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Mention the American Florist when writing. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service •]fc» Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Mention the American Florist when writina. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St.. cor. Plerrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good tare and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when ivritinfj. MICHIGAN. °-,f-eV:i",„X'"'- Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Raplda Mention, the American Florist when writing. Name Index to Retcul Florists > Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams, Florist, Minneapolis, Minn. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Alpha Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius. Cincinnati, O. Barnes. W. J., Kansas City, Mo. Battista, Matthew A., New York. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool. Eng, Bramley & Son, Cleveland, O. Blackistone, Inc., Washington, D. C. Breitmeyers Sons. John, Detroit, Mich. Bunyard, A. T., Madison Ave., New York. California Florist. Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons. David. New York. Congress Flower Shop, Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, and L., Washington. Dards, 44lh and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal. Que., Can. Dunlops, S and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eble, Chas., New Orleans, La. Eckrich, A., 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke. Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New York City. Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey. 1338 O St.. Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia. Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Sons, J. J., Philadelphia, Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hayes, Irene, New York. Heinl & Sons, J. G.. Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha. Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul. Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. Idle wild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn. Hugo H.. Brooklyn, N. Y. Joy Floral Co., Nashville. Tenn. Keller Sons, J. B.. Rochester. N. Y. Kottmiller. 426 Madison Ave., New York. Lange, A., 77-79 E. Madison St., Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Langwlth, Alberto R. & Co., HavantL, Cuba. LittlefielJ Florist, Worcester, Mass. Malandre Bros., New York. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman, F. W. Inc., Montclair. N. J. Matthewson, J. E., Sheboygan. Wis. McClunle, Geo. G.. Hartford. Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Mlddlemount Gardens, Asheville, N. C. Miller Floral Co., Salt Lake City. Utah. Murray. Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell. A.. Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist, New York. Park Floral Co.,. The. Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co.. The, Denver, Colo. Penn, The Florist, Boston. Mass. Philantia Flower Emporium, New York. Philip.s Bros.. 93S Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pillsbury's Flower Stores, Galesburg. 111. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso. Tex. Randall's Flower Shop. Worcester. Mass. Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. Rock, Wm. L.. Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O, Rosary Floral Co.. The, Newark. N. J. Rosala Bros., Seattle. Wash. Ross. J. W., Centralla, 111. Salzer Floral Gardens. Tia Crosse. Wis. THREK STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta Mention the American Florist when writing. New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring OntofTownand Steamer Orders Promptly Ftiled Mention the American Florist when writing. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when toriting. Chicago. fCongr I cc I 520 Sc Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S Schiller. The Florist, Chicago. Sceery. Edward. Passaic, N. J, Sceery, Edward, Paterson, N. T. Shaffer, Geo. C, Washington, D. C. Sheppard, Henry W.. Cincinnati, O. Smith & Fetters Co., Cleveland. O. Smith Co., A. W., Pittsburgh, Pa. Smith Fl. Co.. Inc., Henry. Grand Rapids. Stathes, Geo.. 889 Columbus Ave.. New York. Stumpp. G. E. M., New York. Weber, F. H., St. Louis. Mo. Welch's Flower Shop, Hartford, Conn. Wefr. James, Inc., Brooklyn, N. Y. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Chicago. Wittbold & Son, Henry, Evanston, 111. Williams. Mrs. E. A., Pittsburgh, Pa. Wolf, John,* Savannah, Ga. Wolfskin's & Morris GolJenson, Los Angeles, ("■alif. 1922. The American Florist. 627 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by til* firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. HARTFORD, CONN. WELCH'S FLOWER SHOP Also Store at New Britain, Conn. EsUblished 1S85 Memtter Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist tchen writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. CILXJS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN. Sec. Mention the American Florist when leriting. KANSAS CITV, MO. FLORIST Estsbllshed over SO years. ■•athwest corner of 11th and McGee 8ta. Mention the American Florist when toritini;. WASHINGTON D. C. GUDES' CUDE BROS.COi rLOpiSTJ i2i2rstr.Niw. WASHINGTON, D. C. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber If. B. Cor. Taylor and OUt* Sta. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. Mention the American Florist when writing. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS Will Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN Mention the American Florist when writing. El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. l*6m^«r» of Florists' Tteleirrftph Dolivorj, Mention the American Florist when writing. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest noral studio In Northwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connectlcnt Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DRUVERY ''Home Grown Flowers" Get In touch with SHEBOYGAN. WISCONSIN. Uember of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. HATTHEWSON'S, Mention the American Florist when writing. NEWARK, N. J. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members ofPlorlsis' Telegraph Delivery. florist Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS ETiORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. HEART OF Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St.. at Broad St. EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Fnopt Detnrin la asr Ion iV f^ IV O B^ RED SHADES CLEMENCEAU EARLY SUNRISE ENERGY ODIM RED CANNA RUBINI VESUVIUS YELLOW SHADES: GERMA, OBELISQUE GOLDEN MEASURE YELLOW STANDARD JACOBA VAN BEIREN (extra violet). WHITE SHADES : I OPERATOR, WHITE CITY BLUE SHADES: REV. EWBANK REMBRAND (syn. rolseao bleau). PRIMULINUS: HERMIONE, SOUVENIR MAIDENSBLUSH ORANGE BRILLIANT The above and many others offered for sale in healthy and sound YOUNG STOCK FOR PROPAGATING, by : JUCCIV^C^CD^ CARE p. VAN DEURSBN, . rmniVioiviiKJv, sassenheim-holland. A.^'ix. fox* Ooxxiplete Prioe ILrlst:. Mention the American Florist when tcriting. YNVEI/D ONS 61VESEYST.. N.Y.CITY 0//(0u/e5, •Trarjce. $&"• Mention the American Florist iihoi tcriting. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholesale Price List for Florlitt and Market Qardeneri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia Mention the American Florist irhen icriting. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE BeaDS. Peas. Sweet Com, OnloD, Turnip, Badlsb, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Branches: Wiscoiisin,Colorado, Uilfnril (!»■■ Montana. Idaho. Washlngtjn. BI'llUHIiUBIIl Mention the American Florist when writing. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Maaison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when tcriting. Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen OF THE UNITED STATES -AND — CANADA Price $5.00, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO 632 The American Florist. Oct. 7, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley, Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident; Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem. Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill. Des Moines. la.. Treasurer: Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. We are in receipt of the proceedings of the twenty-third annual convention of the American Institute of Parle Exe- cutives, held at Minneapolis, Minn., August 19-23. The secretary is Em- mett P. Griffln, East St. Louis, 111. Eastern Blue Stem of the Black Rasp- berry, is the title of circular 227, recent- ly issued by the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, at Washington, D. ■C. The distribution and damage, symp- tons, cause, control and other features of the disease are taken up in a com- prehensive manner. Poplars Cause Trouble. Traverse City, Mich. — Once more the roots of poplar trees have reached into commission meeting. Contrary to the city ordinance, many property owners are not cutting down their poplars, the roots of which worm their way into sewer pipes and lift cement sidewalks from their normal level. Commissioner •of Public Health and Welfare Boughey has stated that he would see that a pos- ter is put on every poplar tree in town, notifying the owner that the tree must •come down or the city will attend to the matter. Nurseries Aid Fruit Men. Michigan owes part of its success as a farming and fruit growing state to the fact that it has a large number of nurseries and greenhouses constantly propagating new and choice stock. Ac- ■ cording to the census of 1920, only two states in the union, California and New York, had a larger number of nurseries. Michigan at that time had 170 nurseries with 1.591 acres of land in use. The value of the products sold amounted to $779,155. In the same year there were 894 greenhouses in the state with 5.672,- 838 square feet of space under glass. The receipts of the greenhouses amounted to $2,766,760 divided between $1,896,519 from the sale of flowers and flowering plants, and $870,241 from vegetables and vegetable plants. Sambucus Canadensis. The black-fruited elderberry of north- eastern North America, is the last of the Massachusetts shrubs to make a conspicuous display of flowers. Few native shrubs make a greater show of flowers and fruits, and the numerous elders sown by birds on the banks of the Bussey Brook in the valley north of Hemlock Hill, and by the little ponds near the Junction of the Meadow and Bussey Hill roads, add much to the beauty of the Arboretum in July. Grow- ing with Sambucus canadensis in the shrub collection, is a form with leaf- lets deeply divided into narrow seg- ments (var. acutiloba) and more cur- ious than beautiful. There are in the be manufactured into vinegar. After thorough pressing, the pomace is treated with hot water to remove the ■pectin, which, after purification, is sold in either liquid or solid form to manu- facturers of jellies and similar products and to housewives. The much-wasted and squeezed residue is dried, ground, and sold as cattle feed, collection also a form with yellow fruit (var. chlorocarpa), and (var. maxima), which originated a few years ago in a European nursery and which has flower clusters three times as large as those of the wild plant and such large and heavy bunches of fruit that the branches can hardly support them. A variety with yellow leaves (var. aurea) is also in the collection. More objec- tionable than many yellow-leaved shrubs because it is hardier and grows more rapidly to a larger size than many of them, this plant now disfigures many European gardens and is too often seen in those of this country. — Arnold Ar- boretum Bulletin, June 23, 1922. Southwestern Association of Nurserymen DALLAS CONVENTION, SEPTEMBER 27-28. The annual convention of the South- western Association of Nuserymen was held at Dallas, Tex.. September 27-28, with a large attendance, C. F. Ver- halen, of Scottsville. Tex., presented a favorable i-eport as secretary-treasurer, showing the association had made a substantial growth in membership. Pi-esident John S. Kerr, of Sherman. Tex., in his annual address, reviewed the great progress that had been made in the nursery industry in Texas and the southwest during the past 50 years. Indicating the wonderful field for ac- tion and accomplishment before the as- sociation, he told the progress that such men as the late Gilbert Onder- donk. of Nursery. Tex., had made, who gave to the peach its present univer- sally recognized classification; the late T. V. Munson, of Denison, Tex., world renowned as the greatest authority on grapes and who was decorated by France for his salvation of the vine- yards of that country, and the late W. M. Watson of Brenham. Tex., in his work with evergreens and ornamentals; as well as a number of other veteran nurserymen. In ornamentals great progress had been made. yet. to meet the changed conditions especially brought about by Quarantine No. 37. there was a great opportunity for the southwestern nur- serymen to bring out new varieties of plants for the embellishment of yards, gardens and parks. The president rec- ommended the standardization of grades and specializing into narrower limits of endeavor for individual nurserymen Co-operation with the American Asso- ciation of Nurserymen; the revision of nursery inspection laws; closer co- operation with the forestry associations, the proposed botanical garden and aboretum for Texas, all were given fa- vorable notice in the address of presi- dent. The standards of grading as estab- lished by the American Association of Nurserymen were adopted. An important resolution was offered by Jim Parker of Tecumseh. Okla.. and reads as follows: "As a recommenda- tion for the general good of fruit grow- ing, we recommend that the county and state fairs of Arkansas, Texas, Okla- homa. Louisiana and New Mexico be requested by our secretary to offer premiums on only such fruits as are known to be profitable for planting, and on new varieties, and that the Arkan- sas Black apple and other fruits of its class, fine for show purposes but known to be unwortliy of planting should be left off the premium list." Because of the activities of commit- tees in the American Association of Nurserymen, and the Southern Nur- serymen's Association in the endeavor to establish reasonable and satisfactory nursery inspection laws for the south- ern states, J. R. ^ayhew of Waxa- hachie, Tex., prominent in this work in the above named committees, recom- mended that we abide by their results and not do anything further in the matter. Dean E. J. Kyle, of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas, out- lined the courses of studies offered for the training of young men for the nur- sery profession. He also stated that they offer a full term course devoted exclusively to the study of pecans, be- ing the only one offered in the United States. Other addresses included, "Closer Co- operation of Nurserymen and Florists," by Jas. W. Begbie, Shreveport, La.; "Historv of Rose Growing in the Tyler Section," by H. G. Strayhorn, Tyler, Tex.; "Freight Rate Problems," by F. A. Leffing^vell, Dallas, Tex., and others. Before adjournment the following officers were elected for the ensuing year: George F. Verhalen. Scottsville, Tex., president; Edward Teas, Houston. Tex., vice president; Thomas B. Fos- ter, Denton, Tex., secretary-treasurer; George Parker, Fayetteville, Ark., and J. T. Foote, Durant, Okla., executive committee. The date of meeting was changed from the last week to the first week of September, and Dallas was again selected as the place of meeting for 1923. Mid-West Horticultural Exposition. COUNCIL BLUFFS, lA., NOVEMBER 13-18. The fourth mid-west horticultural ex- position to be staged at the Auditorium, Council Bluffs, la., November 13-18, promises to excel all its predecessors In the number and variety of exhibits and the value of the prizes to be offered. The exhibition will be held under the auspices of the Iowa State Horticultural Society co-operating with the Council Bluffs Chamber of Commerce. Compe- BOXWOODS Choice American grown Pyramids and Balls. Good color, well formed speci- mens. This stock supplied balled and burlapped. carefully packed. BOXWOOD Each Ball Shaped. 18 x 18 inches, B&B.}5.60 Ball Shaped. 22x22 inches, B&B. 6.60 Pyramid Shaped. 30 inches, B&B. 4.60 Pyramid Shaped, 34 Inches, B&B. 6.60 B&B sisniOes balled and burlapped. THE D. HILL NURSERY C&., INC. BOX 404 DUNDEE, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIAUSTS— LARGEST GROWERS IN AKERICA RECOME A MDSCAPE '^i:-!^'?§ Dignified. Exclusive 7 Prof ession not overrun j' with competitors. Crowded wi th opportun- ity for money-maliinp and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to niastor under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and prad- uatos Id getting started and developing their businesses. Established liU6. Write for infor- mation: it will open your '>rps. Do it today. Amertcao Landicipe School 75-F. Newark. New Yorli 1922. The American Florist 633 Hill's^ Choio© ^^\xt^^G>t^y Stook EVERGREENS FOR TUBBING Feet Each Pair Red Cedar ( Juniperus) B&B 3 $3.00 $5.50 Red Cedar (Juniperus) B&B 4 4.50 8.50 BOXWOODS Feet Each Pair Boxwood Pyramid Shaped B&B ZVt $4.50$... Boxwood Pyramid Shaped B&B 3 6.50 Boxwood Ball Shaped B&Bl<4xlV4 4.25 Boxwood Ball Shaped B&B iVsxlVz 5.50 CHOICE EVERGREENS FOR LINING OUT. ETC Inch 100 1000 EVERGREENS FOR WINDOW BOX PLANTING Special Offer 50 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper 12-18 inch Twice Transplanted 15 Red Cedar 12-18 Inch Twice Transplanted 15 White Spruce 12-18 inch Twice Transplanted 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine 10-12 inch Twice Transplanted In case lots as listed above for $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. Abies Douglassi x 8-10 $10.00 $ 90.00 Abies Tsuga Canadensis x 8-10 12.00 110.00 Abies Tsuga Canadensis xx 12-18 30.00 Biota Orientalis o 6-8 3.00 20.00 Biota Orientalis x 8-10 6.00 50.00 Juniperus Canadensis ..... xx 12-18 40.00 Juniperus Chin. Pfitzeriana x 10-12 35.00 300.00 Juniperus Sabina x 6-8 25.00 Juniperus Scopulorum xx 10-12 40.00 Juniperus Virginiana xx 12-18 20.00 180.00 Juniperus Virg.Counarti B&B xx 12-18 90.00 Juniperus Virg. Glauca B&B xx 12-lS 75.00 Juniperus Virir. Schotti B&B xx 12-18 70.00 Inch 100 1000 Picea Alba xx 12-18 $25.00 $ Picea Canadensis xx 8-10 30.00 ..... Picea Excelsa xx 12-18 10.00 Picea Pungens xx 8-10 25.00 90.00 Pinus Austriaca xx 10-12 Pinus Mugho Compacta . . . x 6-8 Pinus Mugho Compacta . . . xx 8-10 Taxus Cusptdata Brevifolia x 6-8 Thuya Occidentalis xx 10-12 Thuya Occi. Compacta x 6-8 Thuya Occi. Pyramidalis Thuya Occi. Pyramidalis Thuya Occi. Woodwsu-di 6-8 XX 10-12 20.00 15.00 40.00 30.00 12.50 15.00 17.50 35.00 20.00 140.00 115.00 140.00 165.00 DECIDUOUS TREES AND SHRUBS FOR LINING OUT Inch 100 1000 Acer Platanoides 6-8 $ 5 00 $35.00 Acer Saccharum 10-12 3.50 25.00 Aronia Arbutifolia 10-12 Aronia Melanacorpa x 10-12 Betberis Thunbergii 6-8 Calycanthus Floridus 8-10 Clematis Paniculata 2 yr. Comus Stolonifera Aurea 12-18 Cotoneaster Acutifolia 6-10 Crataegus Punctata 12-18 Forsythia Intermedia 12-18 Ligustrum Amurense ... 10-12 Lonlcera Tatarica Grandiflora 18-24 Mabooia Acquifolia 4-6 Inch 100 1000 Pachysandra Terminalis x 4-6 $ 6.00 $50.00 Philadelphus Coronarius 12-18 5.00 40.00 10.00 90.00 Quercus Rubra 10-12 5.00 40-00 7.00 60.00 Sambucas Nigra Laciniata 18-24 6.00 50-00 2.25 12.00 Sorbus Americana 8-12 5.00 40.00 5.00 40.00 Spirea Opulifolia 12-18 5.00 40.00 5.00 Spirea Opulifolia Aurea 18-24 5.00 40.00 5.00 40.00 Symphoricarpos Alba 12-18 3.50 25.00 6.00 50.00 Syringa Vulgaris 6-8 4.00 30.00 6.00 50.00 Tilia Americana 8-10 5.00 40.00 6.00 50.00 Vibemum Acerifolia x 10-12 6.50 55.00 4.00 30.00 Vibernum Lentago x 10-12 6.00 50.00 5.00 40.00 Vibernum Motle x 10-12 6.00 50.00 3-50 25.00 Vibemum Opulus x 12-18 6.00 50.00 TRANSPLANTED SHRUBS. Feet 100 Berberis Thunbergii xx l-l'/i $15.00 Comus Siberica xx 2-3 15.00 Cornus Stolonifera xx 2-3 13.00 Forsythia Fortunei xx 2-3 15.00 Lonicera Morrowi xx 3-4 20.00 Lonicera Tatarica Alba xx 2-3 15.00 Philadelphus Coronarius xx 2-3 15.00 Philadelphus Coro. Grandiflora ... xx 2-3 15.00 Sambucus Canadensis Aurea xx 3-4 17.50 Sambucus Nigra Laciniata xx 2-3 15.00 Spirea Opulifoha Aurea xx 2-3 15.00 Symphoricarpos Alba xx 2-3 15.00 Symphoricarpos Rubra xx 2-3 15.00 Syringa Persica xx lVi-2 20.00 Syringa Persica Alba xx 2-3 22.50 EVERGREEN UNDERSTOCKS FOR GRAFTING CONIFERS All orders for" Evergreen Understocks sold on sample only. Write for samples if interested. Inch 100 1000 Juniperus Virginiana x 6-8 $6.00 $50.00 Picea Excelsa x 6-10 7.00 60.00 Thuya OccidentaUs x 6-8 7.00 60.08 Also complete stock of specimen Evergreens. Send for complete catalog. Each X indicates one transplanting Five of same variety and size at 10 rate; 50 at 100 rate; SCO at 1000 rate. o Indicates never trainsplanted; suitable for bedding out. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., Inc., Box 404, DUNDEE, ILL. EVERGREEN SPECIALISTS-LARGEST GROWERS IN AMERICA tition is open to mid-west territory, which includes Pittsburgli, Pa., on the east, to Denver, Colo., on the west, the Canadian boundary on the north and Arkansas, Oklahoma and Tennessee on the south. There will be 70 classes open to com- petition with a total of 807 entries, in- cluding fiowers and plants, fruits, nuts, vegetables and herljs, nursery stock, educational exhibit by Iowa State Col- lege, etc. Cash premiums to the amount of $7,381.50 are offered and to this list has been added special premiums of several thousand dollars' value. In Department D, flowers and plants, of which Blaine C. "Wilcox, Council Bluffs, is superintendent, there are 10 classes, with cash premiums totaling ?;i,S00. Prizes are offered for cut chrys- .anthemums. pompons, chrysanthemums in pots, roses, carnations, decorative plants in pots, cyclamens, etc. Copies of the premium list may be obtained from R. S. Herrick, State House, Dea Moines, la., secretary of the Iowa State Horticultural Society. AMERICAN POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY MEETING. In connection with the exposition the American Pomological Society will meet In Council Bluffs. November 15-17. The first two days will be of a general edu- cational value and Prof. L. H. Bailey, of Ithaca, N. T., its president, will give an address on the morning of Novem- ber 17. The society is composed of the leading horticulturists of the United States and Canada. One of its services is the awarding of prizes for meri- torious fruits, worthy inventions and for notable contributions to the science and practice of pomology. R. B. Cruick- shank, Ohio State university, Columbus, O., is its secretary. Other meetings scheduled for the week are those of the Iowa State Hor- ticultural Society, November 14, and jointly November 15, with the Ameri- can Pomological Society; the Iowa Fruit Growers' Association, November 14; the Iowa Nurserymen's Association, November 15. and the Society of Iowa Florists, November 15-16. A joint ban- quet for all members of the various organizations will be held at Council Bluffs, Wednesday evening, Nov. 15. ROSES FOR rORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Wfltc for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade. Cleveland, O. — H. G. Dreyer, 2256 W. Ninety-flfth street, who di-scontinued making his well known plant stands during the war, has resumed their pro- duction. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" "id nearly every other ei>nd hardy climber. Send for our List. Th- fiONARD 8 "•^ "JONES CO. Roberl Pyle, Pies. WEST GROVE, PENNA. Aol. Wiitzer, Vice-Pm Milwaukee, Wis. — Bulbs and dahlias are being featured at the shop re- cently opened by Herbert Gottschalk at 39th and North Avenue. Mr. Gottschalk reports business is good. 634 The American Florist. Oct. 7, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson. Arlington, Mass., President; A. H. MacLennen. Guelph. Ont.. Vice-President; C. H. Nissley, New Brunswick, N, J,, Secretary; H. J. CJieney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. J Potatoes at Chicago are retailing at 75 cents for a bushel of 60 pounds. EosEBURG, Ore. — Foster Butner is building greenhouses to grow vege- tables. Cape Cod will yield 265.000 barrels of cranberries this year, which is below the average, but over half the country's production. The Iowa State Vegetable Growers' Association will hold its ninth annual meeting at Muscatine, December 6-S. C. L. Fitch, Ames, la., is the secretai'y. TVenatchee, Wash. — It is pi"edicted here that more than one-half of the apple crop will go east unsold this sea- son, either on consignment, into cold storage or in tramp cars. The one op- timistic feature as viewed by local deal- ers is that the low opening prices of apples will probably have a tendency to stimulate consumption and make a bet- ter market later on. If oranges are high, further improvement in the mar- ket is anticipated. Prices Of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York. October 3. — Mushrooms, 75 cents to %i per two-pound baskets; to- matoes, 5 to 15 cents per pound. Peanuts In Kentucky. Louisville, Ky., September 23. — When the children of the Kentucky Children's Home Society were allowed unlimited latitude in the selection of the plants to grace their individual gardens at the Lyndon home, Jefferson county, farm- ers were awakened to the fact that peanuts were not alone a product of the southland. For the first time at the state fair the goober has taken its place among the wonders produced in this state. Watermelon Failure In Missouri. The watermelon crops of Missouri win be 50 per cent short this year, attri- buted to the protracted rains in June, followed by an unusually heavy growth of cowpeas, used as a catch crop, and weeds. To determine the cause of this dis- aster a surviey of the southeast Mis- souri melon territory was made re- cently by H. A. Cardinell, extension specialist of the Missouri College of Agriculture, and C. B. Michelson, sup- ervisor of farm marketing for the St. Louis & San Francisco railway. At the conclusion of a thorough survey Mr. Cardinell states: "The cause dates back to June at which time most of the fields in south- east Missouri had been laid-by. Then followed a two weeks rain. The growers failed to realize that they should have "turned the vines" so as to allow cul- tivation after the long period of rain. Few did so however and the cowpeas always drilled in our melon fields made such a growth following the rains, as did also the weeds, that they choked the melon vines during the long dry period in July and August. Melons had set so thickly that there was an extra drain on the vines and only a few melons reached large size." "To plant cowpeas too thickly or too early and to stop cultivation two weeks earlier than the requirements of the plant demands are practices that doubt- less will be avoided in succeeding years." Vegetable and Fruit Movement. The heavy and increasing general supply of produce was a striking feature of the situation the last week of Sep- tember. The season's movement is ful- ly 45,000 cars ahead of last year, despite the car shortage reported in some ship- ping districts. Potatoes, apples and grapes comprised two-thirds of the week's fruit and vegetable shipments. About 100 car loads of potatoes arrived at Chicago daily. New Tork and Chi- cago each received over 400 cars of apples during the week. The movement of produce usually continues very heavy through October. Prices have "held as steady as could be expected under liber- al supplies, car lot and local. Potatoes continued weak, declining 5 to 25 cents, and peaches also rang^ed lower in most markets but the apple and onion mar- kets both showed slightly stronger tone. Niles, Calif.; J. L. Hughes and A. Clemo judged the open classes; while .Arthur Twitchett, R. Lohrmann and F. C. Burns, San Rafael, acted in that capac- ity for the amateurs, clubs, institutions, public and private gardeners. James T. Lynch. Oakland Flower Show. The fourth annual dahlia show of the Alameda County Horticultural So- ciety, held at Oakland, Calif., Septem- ber 17-19, was a splendid success. The attendance was large throughout, mak- ing the exhibition a splendid financial success. The quality of blooms shown was far superior to former years, and the favorable weather made very little replacing, due to wilting, necessary. One of the unexpected features was the large displays by growers from San Francisco and vicinity, who carried off the majority of the first prizes. A. Hodgens, of the Sea Cliff Dahlia Gardens, San Francisco, showed quan- tities of blooms and did equally as -(veil as at the show held in that city two weeks previously. The exhibit of the Star Dahlia Gardens, also of San Fran- cisco, was of the highest order and ar- ranged in a most artistic manner by Jos. Bongard, of the firm. Carl Sahl- bach, president of the Dahlia Society of California, displayed choice blooms from his nursery in Alameda county. The Jesse Seal Dahlia Gardens, San Francisco, had large space in the vari- ous classes and carried off many first awards. James W. Davies, former presi- dent of the Dahlia Society of California, and who maintains several gardens in San Francisco, was the recipient of many blue ribbons in the seedling classes. An exhibit of unusual interest was that of the prisoners of San Quentin prison, who entered under the name of the Garden Beautiful and received all first prizes in its class. The firm of Hartstone & Burns, Oakland, had one of the largest displays in the show, but did not enter in many of the competi- tive classes. Pompons and collarettes wei-e shown extensively by the Edna Spencer Dahlia Gardens, of Fruitvale, Arthur Twitchett, San Francisco, also being a large exhibitor in this class. He had many promising novelties. The management of the show was in the competent hands of A. T. Shulte and it was largely through his efforts that it was so successful. F. J. March, Plttsburgfh. new season opens up in earnest. The demand continues to be brisk and business is good with enough stock to go around and from all indications the new season has opened in earnest. The supply of roses is increasing and the quality is fine, especially Columbia and Premier with Butterfly closely be- hind. Ophelia, Sunburst, American Le- gion, and Pilgrim complete the list. Car- nations are improving both in quantity and quality and it will not be long until they take their rightful place on the wholesalers' list. Chrysanthemums are 'also more plentiful and will be the back- bone of the market from now till Thanksgiving. Lilies are scarce and clean up at good prices. Dahlias are at their best and vast quantities are being moved daily. Gladioli and asters are about over, although there are still a few arriving, but the quahty is poor. The supply of orchids and lily of the valley has fallen short of the demand and they hav« been bringing good prices. Delphinium is still in evidence and sells readily. NOTES. About 5 a. m. Sunday morning, Octo- ber 1, an alarm of fire was sent in from the McCallum Co.'s factory and ware- house on the North Side. The building and contents are practically a total loss covered by insurance. The cause has not been determined at this writing. The Sewickley dahlia show was a big success and was viewed by thousands of people. An account will be found else- where in this issue. Ed. Niggle and John Walley, of the McCallum Co., and their wives are on a motor trip to Buffalo and Niagara Falls. N. T. E. C. T. Greenhouse Grape Vines 8 inch pots, 2 year old— 8 to 9 feet long, excellent condition for fruiting npxt year. Black Hamburg and Muscat of Alexandria at $5.00 each. A. L. MILLER, JAMAICA. N. Y. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. ]B o ^ o 1:1 i a. js Luniinosa and Prima Donna. Ready for immediate shipment, strong, stocky plants that will make fine stock for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 Per 1000 2-inch $3.00 J27.60 Pride of New Castle. 2-inch. $6. 00 per 100 3 Inch. $10.00 per 100 3-Inch 6.00 46.00 Giorie de Chatalaine. 2-inch 3.00 27.60 3-inch 6.00 60.00 R. VINCENT, Jr. fi SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND 1922. The American Florist. 635 VAIGHAN'S PEONIES 6 of a Kind at the Dozen Rate 25 of a Kind at the 100 Rate LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND •Alexander Dumas. Lig^ht violet-rose, of me- Ea. dium size. A creamy-white collar of nar- row petals mingled with the white outer petals. A fine cut flower variety and a good producer. Early mid-season $0.45 Carnea Triuniphans. Flesh -pink, shaded am- ber white and salmon flecked with car- mine ; strong grower ; midseason 50 Delicatissinia. Large rose type; pale lilac-rose; fragrant; very strong, tall grower; fine habit; free bloomer; extra good keeper and shipjier; mid-season 50 Dorchester. Creamy flesh-color, tinged with pink 50 *Edulis Superba. Bright clear mauve -pink with silvery reflex; fragrant. This variety is usually in bloom by Decoration Day. . . .35 ♦EugeDie A'erdier (L'Indispensable). Delicate flesh -pink, very tall, free -blooming a"nd very beautiful; mid-season 50 Faust. Guard petals and crown hydrangea- pink, changing to 1 ilac - w h i t e; collar of narrow sulphur-yellow petals 60 ♦Flora! Treasure. Very large; showy, pale lilac- rose; rose type bloom; extra good; one of the best commercial pinks; mid-season. . . .40 *Koliinoor. Shell-pink; very free-blooming. splendid cut flower sort; mid -season 40 ♦Marguerite Gerard. Large, compact, semi- rose developing into a crown with stamens- Very pale hydrangea-pink, fading to nearly white, central petals flecked dark carmine. A free-bloomer. Late. Extra fine florists" variety 70 *M. Jules Elie. The best pink 1.00 ♦President Taft. (Reine Hortese.) A vig- orous, strong grower ; a profuse bloomer. The flower is of enormous size; there may be peony flowers as large, but none larger. The color is a delicate hydrangea-pink, completely enveloped in a halo of white. The fragrance Js delicious; mid-season, . . 1.00 ♦Triomphe de I'Exposition de Lille. Large flower; hydrangea-pink, splashed with darker tints and with white reflex. A splendid sort; late mid-season 55 Doz. 100 $4.00 $«6.00 4.40 30.00 4.40 30.00 4.40 30.00 3.80 23.00 4.40 30.00 6.00 4.5.00 3.60 35.00 3.60 25.00 7.00 50.00 10.00 70.00 10.00 5.40 40.00 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS -Avalanche. Pure snow-white, with a few pen- Ea. Doz, 100 cilings of carmine on the edge of the cen- ter petals; fragrant. A splendid white; crown type; late mid-season $0..5 $6,00 $40.00 *Couronne d'Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex, very large. Late; a splendid long distance shipper. Splendid cut-Hower 50 4.00 30.00 •Duchess de Nemours, tCalot.) Sulphur- white with greenish reflex, cup-shape 40 3,60 ii.wl Due de Wellington. A very large well-formed sulphur-white bloom, stems very firm and long ; fragrant ^ .50 4.00 30.00 ♦Festiva Maxima. Flowers of immense size, 7 to S inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center petals 40 3.00 23.00 I.a Tulipe. Delicate blush-white, shading to ivory-white with red tulip markings on the outside of guard petals; semi-rose type; very large ; fragrant 40 3.60 25.00 •Madame de Verneville. Guard petals sulphur- white, center delicate rose-white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies for all purposes 40 3.60 24.00 Marie Lemoine. Large, compact, pure white. cream-white center, carmine tips. Fra- grant; late «0 6.00 40.00 *Queen Victoria. The best white for general use. -4 splendid keeper and shipper and for cold storage. Bomb type; early 30 3.00 20.00 RED AND CRIMSON Ea doz wo Feli.v Crousse. Best red .... $0.70 $6.00 $45;00 Louis Van Houtte. Bright red 40 3.60 25.00 Meissonier. Brilliant crimson 50 4.80 35.00 Officinalis Rubra PI. The old-fashioned, early red 50 UN-NAMED PEONIES-""T.?rEyi,'""" Doz. Double White and Pink $2.40 Double Red 3,00 Double ,Mi.\ed 2.40 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we have sold specially packed cases. The roots are young and each has 2 to 5 eyes. These cases contain 75 double white, 75 double pink and 50 double red, each color separate — 200 roots in all. Price per case, $30.00. We cannot divide cases. HEMEROCALLIS KWANSO FL. PL. 4.80 35.00 100 $15.00 22,00 15.00 We have a surplus of these and make the following while they last. Per 100, $5.00; per 1,000, $40.00, low price All varieties marked thus (*) are esp:cially suited to Florists' use, being free-blooming varieties and good for cut flowers NEW YORK: 41-43 Barclay St. PRICES F. O. B. NURSERIES. PACKING AT COST. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO: 10-12 W. Randolph St. rCARNATIONS= F.Dorner&SonsCo. Latayette, Ind. Dayton, 0. Harry A. Bunyard now located in thi.s city and doing a general landscape busi- ness is securing; some very fine con- tracts. He is now broadcasting by Ra- dio W. F. O. in the evenings, a series of lectures on fall planting of tree.s. shrubs, plants, bulbs, etc. He has an audience of over 100.000 people reach- ing nearly every state in the union. This should help the trade greatly, in- crease business and in an educational way do a vast amount of good. Harry is still very debonnaire "age cannot wither" in spite of recent adversities. We are pleased to have him with us. H. WooDSFiKLD, O. — A. W. Bishop has opened an attractive flower store in the Fulton building. Main street, Steubenville, O.— The Liberty Flower a'P' ■'^'' North Fourth street, recently added a Dodge truck to its fleet because Of rapidly increasing bu.siness. GEO. \. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants J^= WRITE US FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mushroom Growing By B. M. Dnegar Presenting accurately the requirements for success. 260 pages, cloth, fully Illustrated. Price, $1.76 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Miscellaneons Stock $ 45.00 126.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 90.00 Per 100 Per 1000 2^ In. Asparagus Flomoeus and Sprengeri i B.OO 3 In. Cyclamen, S varieties... 13.00 2i4 in. Smilax Plants 4.00 i"4 in. iCalendula Orange King 4.2B 2 Vi in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose. Keystone, silver, pink, white and yellow. 4. BO 100.000 field grown Tineas.. 10.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan wholesale: florist WASHINGTON, . NEW JERSEY GERANIUMS S. A. Nott, Richard Landry, Poitevlne, Viand, Bnchner, and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1.000, $35.00. Dracaena IndlTiaa, good thrifty stock for growing; on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. .••niilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $26.00. Ferns Amerpliolil, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00, Whtlcuk Grawcr . ALLEGANY. N.T. Mention the Arr)eriean Florist when writing. Elmer Rawllngs, 636 The American Florist. Oct. 7, ANTIRRHINUMS^ ■ Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), transplanted seedUngs cTean stock, Nelro-se. Amber Oueen Keystone and best mixed Per 100, ?"?0 'oe^ 1000, $20.00. Cash with order. $„.50, P<=^^^'g"g ■jj'iLL NURSERIES. ^^ ^ New Rochelle, ASPARAGUS. Asparagus Sprengerii ■■.;^\°^%i^i'^''^,(,^.^l inn S4 00; per 1.000. jdo.uu, caiio. = '3?in.,*^"r io?^ *"0. Large spec.men plants, ^ISutiru? «n!sW\rp".a{trc|sh wuh order. ROSE HILL NURSERIb.t5. ^^ ^ New Rochelle, " .^-?E«SS-pU"NV/T7SI.-''/u'';.t^r; Florida. THE pIrK floral CO.. Denver. Colo. Asparagus Sprengerll Ferns, 3%-^n.^ot|. good Per 100, $8.00. Cash. J. A. MUK RELL. B84 Sixth St.. Rochester. N. Y. BEGONIAS^ Begonias, we 0„erBe,eet3^n.C.„clnn^aU ?oTas%%r^"0.'r4b.0^'.'- WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO.. Kansas City. Mo. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sfnd^'^a 4- n., .. inn flfi on- 5-in.. per 100, $60. OU. o in., I lOo"; I75.OO The'sforrs & Harrison Co.; per per Psinesvllle, O BULBS. Bulbs of superior dua'l'y-., ^rlte for pr^ea. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Vesey St.. New York. CARNATIONS. ^ FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100. $5.00: per 1000, $46.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids '"''=''■ CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian. Mich. CLEVELAND CHERRIES. Field grown Cleveland Cherry plants, full of berries, per 100. $16.00. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids. Mich. CYCLAMEN. Extra fine Cyclamen plants. 4-ln. pots. 20c and 26c each. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids, Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa from field; ready for 5 and 6-ln. pots. $12.60 per 100. Cash. J. A. MURRELL, 584 Sixth St.. Rochester. N. Y. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong. 3-ln. Per 100. $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul. Minn. FERNS. Hardy Ferns. Wholesale Only. r'all planting recommended. 10 100 Maidenhair. Lady and Wood Fern $1.00 $9.00 Goldiana and Ostrich Ferns.... 1.20 10.00 Cinnamon and Claytonla 1.40 12.00 and 11 other varieties. Illustrated descrip- tive list mailed free. 100 or more, your se- lection, billed at 100 rate. I offer for trial collection No. 2: 20 Ostrich, 15 Goldiana, 10 Claytonla, 6 Maidenhair, 60 in all tor $5.00. Cash. LUDWIG MOSBAEK. Askov. _ _ . - Minnesota Strong. BOSTON FERNS bushy, well finished stock. . .40 6-ln. ... . .76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free: In clay pots. 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport. la. FERNS. 4-in. Muscosa Ferns, per 100 $25.00 Musco.sa Runners, fine, per 1,000 10.00 Whltmaini Compacta Runners, per 1,000 8.00 Cash please. ISHERWOOD FLORAL COMPANY Successors to Plnehurst Floral Co. Pleasant Hill, _ - - . Mo. Table ferns, standard varieties. 2^ -Inch. $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-in.. per doz., $3.00; per 100. $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. FREESIAS. Freeslas. Purity. FIscherll and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity. y2-%-ln., per 1.000. $14.60. %-%-in.. per 1.000, $20.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave.. Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. S. A. Nutt. strong 2-ln.. per 100. $4.00; per 1.000. $36.00. Guaranteed to please you. S. T. DANLEY & SON, Ma- comb. Illinois. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Ricard, Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants, 2-lnch. $3.60 per 100: $35.00 per 1.000. Elmef Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea. French varieties, 5-in., $30.00 per 100; 6-in.^ $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard, field grown specimens, for 8 -in. tubs, per 100, $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. Hydrangea. French varieties, 4-ln. per 100. $20.00; 6-in.. per 100. $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville. O. IRISES. Iris; 5 acres: 93 varieties. Special low prices: nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD. Sarcoxle. Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy. exceptional fine lot of 2-ln. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. A Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. English Ivy from soil up to 36-ln.. per 100, $2.00. CHAS. FROST. Kenllworth. N. J. JAPANESE LANTERNS. Japanese Lanterns. One to three lan- terns on stem. $2.00 per lOO lanterns. Cash. J A. MURRELL, 684 Sixth St.. Rochester, N. Y. LILY OF THE VALLEY. _' Lily of the valley, first quality only, best Lubeck Crowns. Apply for particulars to A. F. PETERSEN. Mlttelweg 145. Hamburg 13, Germany. Valley pips. From cold storage. $30 per 1000: $16 per 600; $8 per 250. H. N. Bruns, 30-32-42 W. Madison street. Chicago. NURSERY STOCK. T. W. Rice. Geneva. N. Y.. offers for fall 1922 and spring 1923 in large quantities: Peaches. Catalpa Bungel. Mulberry Russian. Poplar Carolina and Lombardy. Barberry Thunbergil. California. Amoor River. North and Ibota Privet. Grape Vines. 1 and 2 year, currants. 1. 2 and 3 year, gooseberries. 1 and 2 year. Hydrangea P. G.. Spiraea Vat Houttel. Also a good supply of apple, standard and dwarf pears, quinces, plums, Hpricots. roses, etc. Send want list. T. W. RICE Geneva, New York ORCHIDS^ . HASSAL & ICO., lorchld growers an>» raisers. Southgate. London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. on» trial order solicited. (f You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment. Write Us About It. 19J22. The American Florist. 637 PANSIES. 500.000 PANSY PLANTS. 0*Neiirs Special and Private Stock, fine large plants; the best stock that can be bougrht ; 50 «r 60 different colors selected from our 100,000 plants every year; they run from 2% to 3 Inches in size. I have been growing these pansies for 25 years, and I guarantee them to be the best on the mar- ket. Very rich in color, mixed. $5.00 per 1,000; straight purple with lavender edge. $10.00 per 1,000. Cash. JAMES O'NEILL PANSY GARDEN Darkrun Lane. Frankford, Phila.. Pa. PANSY PLANTS. Steele's Greenhouse Special. Vaughan's International, also Henry Mette's Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plants. none better. These plants and strains will please you. $4.00 per 1,000, 3,000 for $11.25. 5.000 for $17.50 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo. Mich. PELARGONIUMS. Pelargoniums, grown in the open, five stocky plants, from 2-in. pots. Absolutely free from insects or disease. Gardeners' Joy (beautiful light shade for Easter), Wur- temburgla and Easter Greeting, per 100, $10.00; German Glory, strong 2-in.. per 100. $9.00. We prepay express if cash acconi- panies the order. No packer charges. SANTA ANA PLANT CO.. 211 East 20th St., Santa Ana, Calif. PEPPERS. Pepper. Birdseye, 3-in.. per doz.. $1.00; per 100, $7.00. Vaughan'.s .Seed Store, Chicago and New York. POINSETTIAS. Poinsett ias. 2Vi-\r\., grand stock for pans, per 100. $7.00; per 1.000, $65.00. Tae Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. Polnsettias. strong 2i^-in.. per 100, $8.00; per 1.000, $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Polnsettias. 2^ -in., per 100. $10.00; per 1.000. $90.00. A. N. Pierson. Inc., Crom- well, Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 214 -Inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100: $55.00 per 1000; 4-lnch at 25c; 6-lnch at 60c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides, 2%-inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL, CO., INC. Grand Rapids Mich. Primula Obconica GIgantea. Kermesina, (red) and Rosea (pink). Strong 2%-in. ready tor 4-in., per 100. $4.50. Cash. BRn.l. CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. SEEDS. FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. For Immediate Shipment. Columbia. 100 1000 2-ln $6.00 $.S5.00 3-ln 10.00 00. on EM CROSS Grand Rapids. Mich. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3% -In. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks or rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons. Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlllorn, etc. Asters and flower seeds in srenernl. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Boil- eer & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetableH Of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Chas. Froflt, Ivenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet dint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Home Grown Stock Gnatly lienasid Dimiid Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly Increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George U. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. PeJ- ricktown, N. J. Seeds, Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beana, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllfonl, Connecticut. SEEDS. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenia in variety, Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy. Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzalin Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co.. 231-236 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkln & Simpson, Ltd.. Lon- don. Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose. Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J Bolgiano Seed Co.. Baltimore. Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids. Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO.. San Francisco. California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co.. Guadalupe. California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish. Carpinteria, Calif. SNAPDRAGONS. Snapdragon. 2% -In. pots, all the leading varieties, clean, no rust, per 100. $5.00. Cash with order. ROSE HILL NURSERIES. New Rochelle. - - - - N. Y. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss, in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere In this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists. 1324 Vine St., St. Louis, Mo. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this Issue. McClena> han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively, Battle Creek. Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co.. Fitch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works. Lowell. Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O, 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Dreer's "River ton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Atiout It. 638 The American Florist. Oct. 7, MISCELLANEOUS. Catalogues. Larg-e runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A, Dreer, 713 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor^ ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000, $2.50; 50,000 Jll.OO. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. T. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c; 3000. $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURY, Gales- burg. III. Carnation staples. 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. 1X27 Arch St., Phila- delphia. Pa. Everything in florists sappliea and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller. 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co.. 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber %Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co.. 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES, Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine, $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt.. $3 per gal. Alphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J, LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists*. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbridge BIdg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idaville, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. Geqrgft- i^eller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon 'Sff. Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for .pnce list. Hilfinger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Wliill- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New York. Amling & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward. New York. Bernlng. H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell. Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford, William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. THOMSON'S CELEBRATED MANURES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd CLOVENFORDS, S'^-OTLAND Fertilizers for Florists Bone Meal and Sheep Manure write for Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS Mention the American Flori.'st xohen writing. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester. N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F.. Buffalo, N. Y. Kennicott Broa., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kissler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, 111. Mackie, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconi, Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co., Joa. G., Philadelphia. Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo. Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson. A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C- C, Milwaukee. Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T.. Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg. George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co., James. New York. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co.. New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan. A. L., & Co.. Chicago. Wetland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co., E. F,, Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reterence Department, Write Us About It 1922. The American Florist. 639 Wi^.Rb Shredded Cattle Manure Is selected quality manure taken from brick-paved Stock Yard cattle pens — dried and sterilized by a high temperature direct heat process which kills weed seeds, fungus and disease germs. Packed in lOO-lb. bags in coarse shredded form for mulching or top dressing, Largely used for mixing with bench and potting soil and liquid manuring. Unequalled for lawn and garden fertilizing. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO., ^±^^211^0^1^ Chicago Columbus, 0. TRADE IS QUIET. The past week was rather quiet in the florist business. Buying of carna- tions is rather brisk and the quality is gradually improving. Roses are also selling fairly well with excellent stock offered. The principal varieties are | Columbi.i. Ward. Premier and Sunburst. Values are unchanged from the quota- tions of the past few weeks. There is | still a fairly large assortment of garden flowers I'oming in which includes dah- lias, zinnias, marigolds, delphiniums and similar flowers. Asters and gladioli are about over for the season. Some chrys- anthemums are selling at %\ to $5 per dozen and the quality is generally good. Funeral work has been rather quiet which is the worst feature of the trade. NOTES. Specialists in floriculture at the Ohio State university, are out with a state- ment that Septemlyer and the first part of October is tVie correct time for moving the old-fashiond peonies. They are as hardy as oaks and get bettef from year to year as the clumps get older. However peonies are sometimes given to not flowering the first year after ti-'aiisplanting and the people are asked not to be disappoint^ if such occurs. The iris is another old-time flower that can be set out at this time of the year so the experts say. The opening of the immense stadium which seats liS.OOO people at the Ohio State university, October 21 is expected to stimulate the sale of flowers to a large degree. The foot-ball season is always a signal for a good demand for flowers, mostly chrysanthemums, and this season is expected to be the ban- ner oiie in that respect. The Fifth Avenue Floral Co, is hav- ing a good business in roses and carna- tions, cuttings having been rather large. There is also a good demand for dahlias. Funeral work has been good with this concern, while loose flowers have Ijeen selling well at the i-etail store on East Broad street. The Franklin Park Floral Co. reports a rather quiet business. Carnations are now being sent to the market in large quantities, while chrysanthemums will soon be marketed. Carl Jagsch. the head of this concern, is rather optimistic of the future. Miss Jessie C. Martin, who took over greenhou.ses on West North Broadway, recently, is growing a nice lot of car- nations and roses which sell readily. The greenhouses will be improved at an early date in order to increase the ca- pacity. The .Julia Flower Shop, on East State street, is having a good trade, accord- ing to Mrs. .Julia McGannon. the pro- prietress. This store is located near the Hartman theatre and gets quite a trade from that .source. T. J. I.udwig. 82 North High street, has been having an excellent business on Saturdays for special baskets of flowers which are .sold at %\. Sales on THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install & Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. AlAj Nurserymen, Seedsmen and Flor- ists wishing to do business with Europe should send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is the British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; It is also taken by over 1,000 of the best continental houses. Annual mbscriptions, to cover postage, $1.50. As the H. A. Is a purely TRADES me- dium applicants should, with the sub- icrlption, send a copy of their catalog r other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money or- iers payable at Lowdham, Notts. AddresB EDITORS OF "H. A." LOWDHAM. NOTTS, ENGLAND. RED RING BRAND NIKOTEEN FOR SPRAYING APHIS PUNK FOR FUMIGATING NICOTINE MFG. GO. St. Louis, Mo,, U. S. A. Split Carnations Easily and Quickly Mended. Pill$bDr;'s Canialion Staplei 1000, 35c. :W0O for $1.00. Postpaid. I. L. PILLSBURY GALESBURG, ILL. some Saturdays run as high as 75 to 90 baskets. A good demand for seasonable flowers and bulbs is reported by Underwood Bros. J. W. L. Whilldin S"/7e ORIGINAL STANDARD Madeof^VMmG RED CLAY USED AND RECOMMENDED iyM? LARGEST GROWERS Tot Makers formore than a Century S5ic Whilldin PoTtery Company Office and Factory Warehouse 7th.& Wharton Sts. Jackson Ave & Pearson St Philadelphia Long Island City. N.Y Mention the American Florist when writing. SUPERIOR Flower Pots Quality ana Price Right. ASK US. THE TOWNSLEY POTTERY IDAVILLE, INDIANA Mention the Amfrican Florist when loriting. 640 Vhe American Florist. Oct. 7. Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 623 'JllenJ K. 620 Americ'aBuIb Co... I American Landscape School 632 AmlingECCo 617 Anderson S A 622 AneermuellerG H Co 617 Aphine Mfg Co 640 Apollo Flower Shop. 624 Athenia Florists.. 623 Austin Floral co.. 623 Bacterized Humus Chemical Lo The,. MI Baerjuiius .. (;2S Barnard W W Co" 631 |"De. WJ 625 Bassett&Washburn 610 BattistaMatthew A. 626 BaumerAu? f,Oi 8«nr Window Glai, i^f'^'dorfe^H&Co'ei? Bees Ltd cj- Berger Bros.... "' At Bergman Decorating Co '^.c BerningHG:;;;;;:6 9 Blackistonelnc... 625 Bodg:erJ&SonsCi629 B?iS?rll^'^CoJ..630 Bramley&Son.... 624 Braslan Seed Grow- Breitmeyer'sJSon;62' BrennerEdward... 621 Brown A J Seed Co 628 Bfown Bag Filling „ Machine Co.. 67q Bran.HN... ;:--gg Brunswick- KroeschellCo.... 639 Bryan Alonzo J ... 635 L°^'»°jCoJA..:6n Hnayard 62"; Burpee W A Co..... .'63? California Florists... 624 Callahan TJ& Co. 640 Carvell& Co Peter. 620 Charles Harry kon Chicago Flower ^° Growers Assd 613 Clark EB Seed Co:.630 8l'2;'l|^nT°'^''t?f CoanJJ Jlfl Cochrane Packing" Co. f^^Q Conard & Jones ci!;633 Congress Flower Shoo 6?A Cooke Geo H.'" 627 Cowee WJ.. ni Coy CH Seed Ci". 629 Craig Robt Co 634 Dards 622 Dickinson CoAlbert 629 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion Floral'Co! .623 DornerF&SonsCo 635 Doyle& Booth.... 621 DfeefH A \n 640 Dnolop John H 622 Eble Charles 624 Kckrich A 624 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co ."617 Fallon Florist 627 Fenrich Joseph S.... 621 fish HenrrBerrien. 629 Fish Seed Co Henry. 630 Flick Floral Co 623 Klorists' Credit Association 617 Foerster Co Jos 614 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 621 Ford William P 621 Fordham Florist 625 Pox's 622 Frey & Frey 625 Froment H E 621 Frost Chas 630 Gasser JM Co 625 Giblin & Co IV GnattOveCoThe..'616 Goldstein 1 621 GorhamPrinterylnc.III Grakelow Chas H 622 Grand RapidsFloCo. 627 Grimm &Gorly.... 624 Gude Bros 627 H Habermehr8SonsJJ.622 Hardesty & Co 622 HartGeoB 621 Haven Seed Co 630 Hayes Irene 622 Heemskerk J 631 Heinlein Joseph 630 Heinl John G &Son.626 HendersonA&Co.... 1 Henderson Lewis 627 Hentz&Nash 620 Hess & Swoboda 624 Hews& Co AH Ill HilfingerBros Ill Hill DNursCo..632 6'3 Hogewoning&Son8.630 Hollywood Gardens 624 Holm & Olson.. 514 62« Holton & HunkelCo.619 HurS Edgar F. 629 Ickes-BrannMillCo.lV Idlewlld Greenhs 627 Jabn Hugo 627 Joy Floral Co 626 Kasting W F Co.... I KellerPott'yCoGeo. . 1 V Keller SonsJ B 627 Kelway & Son 630 Kennicott Bros Co. 617 KervanCoThe 621 Kessler Wm- 621 King Construction „Co in Koster M & Sons. .633 Kottmiller A 625 Rruchten John 617 KuhlGeo A 635 LandrethSeed Co.. 629 Lange A 623 Lang Flo & Nurs Co. 622 Lanewith y Co Alberto R 622 Lpcakes, Chingos & Co 620 LiUle6eld Florist.. ..624 CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE 6 CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duropiastic ECONOMY is always found n Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 1924 Prospect Avenue ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT M McCallumCo 69 McClenahanGrhs.. 617 McClunie GeoG... 622 Mc Hutchison &Co... 631 Mackie William .... 621 Malandre Bros 625 Mangel 623 Massmann F W Inc 625 Matthewson's 627 Meconi Paul 621 MetaiiieRldgeNnrs 623 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works .. 616 MiddlemountGrdns 625 Millangjos A 621 Miller Floral Co. . .623 Miller ^ L 6'4 Moninger JC Co.. Ill Morse, C. C.Co 629 Murray Samuel 624 N Neidinger JosG Co .640 Newell A 627 Nicotine Mfg Co 639 Niesseo Leo Co 618 o Olympia Florist 625 P Park Floral Co 627 PedrickG R&Son .630 Penntbe Florist.... 626 Philantia Flower Emporium 624 Philad'IpbiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 618 Philips Bros 627 Pierson F R Co .1 Pierson A N (Inc) I Pieters-Wheeler SeedCo 628 Pillsburyl L.... 627 639 Pittsbgh CutFloCo.618 Podesta&Baldocchi 626 Poehlmann Bros Co n PollworthCCCo....6l9 Potter Floral Co 627 Progressive Clay Co.lV Pulverized Manure Co The 639 Fyfer AT&Co 617 K Randall A L Co.... 617 Randall's Flo Shop. 626 Randolph & Mc- Clements 623 Rawlings Blmer 635 Ready Reference.. 636 Reed&Keller Iv Kegan Ptg House. ..Ill Reid Edw 618 ReinbergGeo 617 Reinberg Peter 615 Rice Bros 619 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 629 RobinsonJCSeedCo.629 RockWmLFloCo..624 RodgersJ W 625 Rohnert Waldo 629 Rosaia Bros 627 Rnsery Floral Co.... 627 Ross J W 623 RoutzahnSeedCo .629 Roya! Pern Corpo- ration 6t0 RnscfaG &Cn ....619 Rutig James & Co.. .620 Rynveld&Sons F.. 631 S SalzerSeed Co J A .623 SceeryEdw 627 Schiller the Florist. .622 schillo A Lum Co.. IV Schlatter W & Son .III Shaffer Geo C 625 Sharp Partridge & ^ Co 640 SheppardHW 622 SiebrechtGeo C 621 Situations & Wants .607 SkidelskySS&Co. 1 Smith A W&Co... 625 Smith & Co ED.. 653 Smith Henry Flo Co. 626 Speelman CJ&Sons.63i ^tathes Geo 625 Stecher Litho Co!!.!631 Storrs&Harrison ., Co 608 633 StumppG E M 625 Sullivan Dolan &Co.621 rhomsoo Wm & ^Son 638 JonnerO A & L A..6I7 TottyChas H 614 Townsley Pottery .639 Traendly&Scbenck 621 OnitedCntFloCo..621 V Vanderscboot R. A. .630 Vaughan A L Co . .613 Vaughan's Seed Store „.•••,•■•- 1 609 635 vick a Sons las 631 VincentKJr&Son* Co I 634 W WallerLDSeedCo.630 Watkins & Simpson. 631 Weber FH 627 Weeber & Race.... .640 Wetland & Risch...6l7 Weir Jas 626 Weiss Herman 621 Welch's 614 Welch's Flower Shp. 627 Wbilldin Pottery Co 639 Williams Mrs E A. 624 Winterson Co E F..6I6 WittboldH&Son..623 Wolljohn 622 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens^n .622 WoodruaSD&Sons.629 Tokohsma NursCo .6-0 Young A L&CO....620 ZanePottery Co.. .640 Zech & Mann. ..612 617 =i The recognized Standard Insecticide A spray remedy for Ereen, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUNGINE. For mildew, rust and other blights affecting flowers, fruits aud vegetables. VERMIME. For eel worms, antjle u orms and other worms working in the soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon. $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. wear's Peerle^ Glazing Points For Grecahmwcs Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. Tie Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others V like it. Order from jonr -XO duin or itecl froa ds. v'^v'O Write for s am pies ^^-/O''^ and price. f* l^^s^ HENRY A. DREER, 1 ^fe^ 714 Clieslmit Stmt, \ 1 X ^^PhUadelpbla. >l^i 1 FULL f SIZE I NO. 2 P Azalea Pots, Hastg- Ins Baskets, iMwn Vases, Cms, Etc . . . Red Pots Refined Clay* — Skilled Labor THEZANE POTTERY CO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec*' Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., ZOO Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIh. ■ . MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple Baskets and Seasonable NoTeltiea In Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St.. Phfla., Pa. EORI *B«^««?^»ia™ajB»j»iQ^"»^-HaEa««^i Jlmerica is -the Prow nf the UessbI: therB may be mare comfart Mmidshias. but we are the Urst to touch Unknown Boas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 14, 1922. No. 1793 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885 Copyright, 1922 liy Am'TiL'iin Florist Company Ent.Ted MS Second ulass Miitter Nov. 11. 1891 at ilje i'u^t < >iiic(! at ChiciiKo, Illitiois, uinleraotof Jhirc.-ll3. l(-79. Published Eveut Saturday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, I'liited SiJitesand Mt'xico. $1 .50 a year; Canadii. 12.50: I^uropt' and Countries in Postal Union. *a.OO. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3. 1901. Single Coiies, lOcents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF JVMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OyFiciRs— S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.' President; Sakdsl Mdbkat, Kansas City. Mo., Vice-President; John You>o, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hihs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. QpFicKRe - Elect — Irwin Hertermann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pier«on. Cromwell, Conn , Vice-fr'rfsirtent; John Y'liUNG. New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer The thirty ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23, 1923. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo., Nov. 7- 12, 1922. OrFlcERn: Earl Mann, Richmond, Ind., Pre»; W. A. Rowe Kirkwood, Mo . Vice-President; C. W. Johnson. 141 Summit Street, Rockford. 111., Secretary; Ohab. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting! and exhibition, Cinoin niti, Ohio. January, 1923. Officers: A. F. J Baur, Indianapolis. Ind.. President; Henrt W SatppARD, Cincinnati, O , Vice-President; O. E Steinkamp, 3pOO Bookwuod Ave.. Indianapolis Ind. Secretary; F. E. Dobneb, LaFayette, Ind. Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Oppicrb: Robkkt Ptlk, West Grove, Pa., Presi- dent; F. L. Atkins, Rutherford, N, J., Vice- President: John C. Wister, 606 Finance Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa., Secretary; Cbas. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treas, Plan for More Than You Can Do. "Plan for more than you can do — then do It; Bite off more than you can chew — then chew It; Hitch your wagon to a star, keep your seat — And there you are." HORI^TS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY. Annual Meeting. Baltimopc. Md., Oct. 10-12, 1922. Officers-Ele live there, as coming by telegraph, with the compliments of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association now in ses- sion at Baltimore, as the best possible kind of an advertisement. The matter of Sunday closing came up as usual, and after considerable dis- cussion, was left as the president said, to be determined by each member in his own way. "Steamer Service, East," was the sub- ject of an interesting address by Harold C. Perry, of Chas. A. Dards', New York. He gave in detail the method of his firm In caring for the telegraph busi- ness and the difficulties to be overcome, F. C. Jaeger, Jr., San Francisco, Calif., told how the steamer business was de- veloping, on the Paciflc coast. W. A. Hansen, Chicago, addressed the members on "Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association Co-operation with the Wholesaler," which brought forth much discussion. Frank H. Traendly. of New York, and Arthur Niessen, of Philadel- phia, Pa., speaking interestingly on the subject. The lady members of the association wei-e asked for suggestions and several gave points that were most practical. The session then adjourned. Convention Notes. Michael Bloy announced that the requisite number of railroad certlflcates had been turned in by the members, some 265. which in the reduction of fare of from $60 down meant a saving of $3,000 for all in attendance. A delightful luncheon for all members and their guests was served each day in the Hotel Emerson by Baltimort^ florists. 1922. The American Florist. 645 Karl P. Baum, Knoxville, Tenn. Director. H. P. Kno le, Cleveland, O. Director. A. F. Borden, Los Angeles, Calif. Dlrecior, Irwin Beitermann, Inoianapolia, Ind. | Director. ' OETFICERS OF THE FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION Max Schling, New York. Director. Wm. J. Smytn, Chicago. Director. C. Engelmann, the foreign represen- tative, read a very interesting address that was full of suggestions for an ex- tension of the service in foreign coun- tries. A committee was appointed to consider and report on these later. In Attendance. W. A. Artama. Buffalo. N. T. E. H. Akehurst, Fullerton, Md. R. E. Akehurst, Fullerton. Md. J. P. Ammann. Edwardevillc. 111. J. C. Anderson, Lebar.on, Tenn. L- N. Anderson, Montclair, N J George Asmus. Chi'-ago. J. R. Avery, Baltimore, Md. Geo. J. Backus, Stuart, Pla, Jullud Baer. Cincinnati O Ernest Paer, CInelnnatI, O. W. P. Baird, Greenville, Pa. W. K Baldwin, ronohohocken. Pa A. Bari er, Cleveland, O. B. P. Bnrr, Lancaster. Ha. T. O. Basel. Annapolis. Md. 'Has. Basol New Rorhelle. N. T frj !Z; Baum. Knoxville, Tenn V ^J. Bayersdorfer, Philadelphia, Pa. ?■ f- Becker, Cambridge. Mass. IrwIn Bertormann. Indianapolis. Ind, 1*. Besancon. .Snranton. Pa J- M. Bessemer. Detroit, Mich H, S. Best. Chicago. Arthur Blome, Chicago. R. I. Blossom. Ft. Wayne. Ind. M. Bloy, Detroit, Mich. M. B. Bloy, Detroit, Mich. A. J. Boothman, No. Adams, Mass. O. O. Boston, Tulsa, Okla. G. T- Boucher. Rochester. N Y S. Boyd, Wilson. N. C. Philip Breitmeyer. Detroit. Mich. R. T. Broderick, Tonkers. N. Y. Chas. H. Brown, New York. E. L. Brown. Asheville. N. C. W. B. Brown. Detroit. Mich. E. C. Brucker. BufTalo, N. Y. A. T. Bunyard. New York. David Burgevin. Kingston, N. Y. Otto Buseck, Asheville, N. C. G. E. Buxton. Nashua, N. H. W. D. Buzby, Wllkesbarre. Pa. Geo. Chandler. Chicago. W. M. Chatard. Chicago. 1.. Choroniokas, Chicago. Prank J. Clark. Trenton, N. J. S. W. Cogfran, Batt'e Creek, Mich. A. S. Cohen, New York. G. W. Cohen. New York. Morris M. Cohen, Chicago. J. P. Coombs. Hartford, Conn. Chas. K. Cooper. Toronto, Ont. G, H. Cooper. Denver. Colo. D. A. Gozzi. Mt. Vernon. N. Y. A. P. Crabb. Grand Rapids. Mich. J. J. Cummlngs. Baltimore, Md. A. M. Davernheim, Brooklyn, N. Y. S. A. Dawson. New York. Ralph Deans, Atlanta. Ga. S. E. Delman. New York. A. H. Dew. Albion. Mich. P. George Dicks, London. Ont. H. G. Dillemuth. Toronto. Ont. D. B. Edwards. Atlantic City, N. J. Henry Eichholz. Waynesboro, Pa W. F. Ekaa. Baltimore, Md. C. G. Ullsworth, Chicago. Carl Engelmann, Saffron Walden, Eng S. Entracht, New York. B. Eschner, Philadelphia. Pa. P. Fallon. Roanoke. Va. Emile Fardel, Great Neck, L. L. N. T A. E. Paucher. Binghamton, N. T. Chas. P. Feast. Baltimore, Md. Wm. Feast, Baltimore, Md. Ertw. Fetters, Detroit, Mich. Chas. H. Pox. Philadelphia, Pa. J. C. Frueh. Saginaw. Mich. Henry Fuchs, Loulsvl le, Ky. Chas. W. Galbralth. Detroit, Mich. J. G. Gammage, London, Ont. Fred Geer, Cincinnati, O. T. N, Gelger, Philadelphia, Pa. Geo. W. Geraghty. Toronto, Ont Harry Gllck. Baltimore. Md. Wm. C. Gloeckner. Albany, N. Y. S. J. Goddard, Framingham, Mass. E. W. Goehrlng, Philadelphia, Pa, 646 The American Florist. Oct. U, E. S. Gorney, Boston, Mass. R. B. Graham, Saginaw, Mich. R. L. Graham, Jr., Baltimore, Md. G. W. Grandy, Jr.. Norfolk, Va. C. R. Greene, Indianapolis, Ind. W. H. Graver, Buffalo. N. Y. H. C. Groves, Baltimore, Md. "Wm. F. Gude, Washington. D. C. J. P. Habermehl, Philadelphia, Pa. Jaa. Hagerup, Brooklyn. N. Y. P. M. Hal brooks, Newark, O. R9bt. A. Hale, New York. G. B. Hamilton, London, Ont. George Hanig, Brooklyn, N. Y. E. H. Hansen. Catsklli, N. Y. W. A. Hansen, Chicago. Ira C. Harper, Pittsburgh, Pa. W. W. Hathoway, Brockton, Mass. Jas. S. Hayes, Topeka, Kans. L. C. Hccock, Elyria, O. Percy Herbert, Newburgh, Ind. J. J. Higgins, Toronto, Ont. S. Hoffman, Boston, Mass. Wm. Hotaling. Amsterdam, N. Y. B. E. Hubbard, Topeka, Kans. P. M. Hubbard, Bristol, Conn. P. V. Jacobs, Atlanta, Ga. H. H. Jahn, Brooklyn, N. Y. Hugo Jahn, Jamaica. N. Y. H. B. Jones, Cleveland. O. W. L. Keeney, Harrisburg. Pa. "W. L. Keller, Rochester, N. Y. Wm. F. Keys. Jr.. Baltimore, Md. Robert Klft, Philadelphia, Pa. F. R. Kiiner, Chicago. A. F. Kirchner, Cleveland, O. T. J. Kirchner, Cleveland. O. Paul R. Klingsporn, Chicago. J. B. Knapp, Sayre, Pa. Herman P. Knoble, Cleveland, O. J. L. Kramer, Buffalo, N. Y. Geo. Kroencke, Madison, Wis. George Kroenke, Madison, Wis. Homer Lange, Chicago. Arthur Langhans, Wheeling, W. Va. J. V. Larner, Erie, Pa. H. B. Larsen, Chicago. F. Lautenschlager, Chicago. A. R. Leidiger. Milwaukee, Wis. Fred H. Lemon, Richmond. Ind. R. E. Lewis, Locksport, N. Y. G. Lewis, Cincinnati, O. G. D. Leydic. Indiana, Pa. Wm. H. Long, New York. , C. Lowther, New York. E. B. Ludwig, Pittsburgh, Pa. B. J. McCarthy, Brooklyn, N. Y. T. J. McCarthy. Lockport, N. Y. O. S. Magnusfin. Kane. Pa. E. H. Mann, Richmond, Ind. Gus. Martial, Chicago. G. G. Marvin. Wilkeabarre, Pa. P. F. Meissner, Brooklyn. N. Y. Geo. L. Mercer, Cleveland. O. Jos. Merritt, Baltimore, Md. E. W. Metz. Toledo, O. J. S. Miller, Louisville, Ky. F. B. Miller, Philadelphia, Pa. Geo. H. Minott, Portland, Me. W. B^. Mitchell, Havre de Grace, Md. Georgfe-.JWohn. Chicago. A. J. Monro, Buffalo, N. Y. H. I. Moss, Baltimore. Md. W. H. Myers, Wichita, Kans. W. H. Myers, Philadelphia, Pa. J. Neal. Toronto, Ont. A. H. Nehrling, Ithaca, N. Y. C. G. Neubeck, Buffalo. N. Y. H. C. Neubrand, Milford, Conn. J. J. O'Brien, Boston, Mass. F. B. Palmer, Brookline, Mass. W. M. Palmer, Buffalo, N. Y. W. B. Paterson, Montgomery, Ala. H. G. Perry, New York. W. A. Phillips, Brooklyn, N. Y. Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich. P. F. Potter, Providence, R. I. W. W. Powers, Nashua, N. H. John Pritchard, Bedford Hills, X. Y. M. F. Pyle, Chicago. H. I. Randall, Worcester, Mass. C. C Reck, Bridgeport. Conn. E. G. Reimers, Jr., Louisville, Ky. Fred Rentschler, Madison, Wis. C. W. Ritter, Baltimore, Md. F. L. Robinson, Grand Rapids, Mich. J. W. Rodgers, Dayton. O. Julius Roehrs. Rutherford, N. J. R. J. Roskeily. Ithaca, N. Y. R. W. Koss, Centralia. 111. M. F. Ruane, Waltham, Mass. J. G. Ryan, Youngstown, O. W. A. Saltford, Poughkeepsie. N. Y. F. B. Sauerwald, Pueblo, Colo. Edw. Sceery, Paterson, N. J. W. J. Schlatter, Springfield, Mass. Max Schling, New York. Emil Schloss, New York. J. C. Schmidt, Bristol. Pa. Henry Schrade, Saratoga Springs. N. 1 F. M. Schramm, Toledo, O. G. E. Schulz, Louisville, Ky. Samuel Sellgman, New York. F. E. Selkregg, Northeast, Pa. Fred Seulberger, Oakland, Calif. Fred Seulberger, Jr., Oakland. Calif. A. J. Schuler, Baltimore, Md. B. L. D. •Seymour, New York. H. W. Sheppard, Cincinnati, O. H. M. Sherman, Newport, R. I. Robert Shoch, Philadelphia, Pa. C. C. Sieck, Baltimore, Md. R. Sieck, Baltimore, Md. G. H. Sinclair, Holyoke, Mass. Timothy Smith, Cleveland, O. W. J. Smyth, Chicago. L. J. Spence, Chattanooga, Tenn, W. E. Staat, Chicago. G. J. Starr, Wilson, N. C. C. T. Stevens, Plymouth, Mass. Clarke Stevenson, Detroit, Mich. Albert Strasser, New York. George Stuart, New York. Norman I. Stuart, Chicago. G. E. M. Stumpp, New York. F. M. Suttle, Chicago. H. V. Swenson, Chicago. A. P. Sylvester, Detroit, Mich. Geo. A. Taffel, New York. Otto Thomas, Baltimore, Md. L. D. Thompson, Atlanta, Ga. H. L. Thompson, New Brighton. Pa. Bd. Thorsen, Philadelphia, Pa. R. L. Tignor, ZanesviUe, O. B. P. Tracey, Albany, N. Y. J. L. Trot tier. Providence, R. I. M. N. Tyler, Chicago. Jos. H. VanMater, Jamaica, N. Y. L. E. Wagner, Sandusky, O. Wm. Walker, Louisville, Ky. A. Warendorf, New York. B. Warendorf. New York. G. A. Washburn, Bloomlngton. III. Len Waters, Toronto, Ont. Chas. Weber, Lynbrook, L. I.. N. Y. Fred C. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. H. G. Weldemann, Jersey City, N. J. W. Stanley Weinfeldt. Newburgh, N. Y. H. R. Welke, Milwaukee. Wis. C. L. Whipp, Jacksonville. Fla. Geo. B. Wiegand, Indianapolis, Ind. W. H. Wienhoeber, Chicago. H. F. Winter. Charleston, W. Va. K. J. Wilson, Cleveland, O. J. S. Wilson, Woodstock, Ont. J. T. Wlison, Woodstock, Ont. John Young, New York. A. Zirkman, Philadelphia. Pa. THE LADIES Mrs. Julius Baer, Cincinnati, O. Mrs. W. H. Baldwin, Conshohocken, Pa. Miss D. Baldwin, Conshohocken, Pa. Mrs. D. S. Barber. Toronto, Ont. Mrs. S. H. Bayersdorfer. Philadelphia. Pa. Mrs. Victor Bergman, Chicago. Miss A. L. Besancon, Scranton, Pa. Mrs. A. Blome, Chicago. Mrs. M. Bloy. Detroit. Mich. Mrs. L. Boothman, No. Adams, Mass. Mrs. G. T. Boucher. Rochester, N. Y. Mrs. C. H. Brown, New York. Mrs. D. Burgevin, Kingston, N. Y. Mrs. G. E. Buxton. Nashua, N. H. Miss Carrie Chance, Atlanta, Ga. Mrs. F. J. Clark, Trenton, N. J. Miss Jessie Corcoran. Brantford, Ont. Miss H. Edelstein, Bucyrus, O. Miss Mary L. Edwards, Newark, O. Mrs. Edith Goetz, Chattanooga, Tenn. Mrs. R. L. Graham, Baltimore, Md. Mrs. R. E. Graham, Saginaw, Mich. Mrs. G. W. Grandy, Norfolk, Va. Mrs. C. R. Greene, Indianapolis, Ind. Miss Amelia Gude, Washington, D. C. Mrs. W. F. Gude, Washington, D. C. Miss Wilhelmina Gude, Washington, D. C. Mrs. J. P. Habermehl, Philadelphia, Pa. Mrs. P. M. Hal brooks, Newark, O. Mrs. E. M. Harries, Toronto, Ont. Mrs. W. W. Hathoway, Brockton. Mass. Mrs. L. C. Hecock. Elyria. O. Miss I. J. Johnston, Baltimore, Md. Miss L. Joy, Nashville. Tenn. Mrs. W. L. Keeney, Harrisburg. Pa. Miss Edith Kramer. Bucyrus, O. Mrs. Geo. Kroenke, Madison, Wis. Mrs. A. Langhans, Wheeling, W. Va. Mrs. G. Lewis. Cincinnati, O. Miss J. M. Lindsay, Buffalo. N. Y. Miss M. A. McCarthy, Lockport, N. Y. Mrs. T. J. McCarthy, Lockport. N. Y. Mrs. A. E. Moore. Toronto, Ont. Miss Nettie Parker. Chicago. Miss Helen F. Patten, Toledo, O. Miss K. L. Ralph, Saratoga Springs, N. T. Miss M. J. Ralph. Saratoga Springs, N. Y. Mrs. F. Rentschler, Madison, Wis. Miss A. N. Ritchie, Newport, R. I. Mrs. R. J. Roskeily, Ithaca, N. Y. Miss L. D. Roskeily, Ithaca, N. Y. Miss F. Rummler. Rutherford. N. J. Mrs. W. A. Saltford. Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Mrs. H. M. Schluraff, Brie, Pa. Miss D. C. Schultheis, Scranton, Pa. Miss G. Schultheis, Scranton, Pa. Miss Ethel Sieck. Baltimore. Md. Mrs. C. T. Stevens, Plymouth, Mass. Mrs. N. I. Stuart. Chicago. Mrs. H. V. Swenson, Chicago. Mrs. A. P. Sylvester. Detroit, Mich. Mrs. Henry Thomas, Baltimore, Md. Miss Mary Tierney, Davenport, la. Mrs. A. D. Turnbull, Carbondale. Pa. Mrs. Chas. Uttley, Harrisburg, Pa. Miss Mary Wade, Carbondale. Pa. Miss Edith V. Walker. Louisville, Ky. Mrs. A. Warendorf, New York. Mrs. Percy ^\''aters. Toronto, Ont. Miss Elizabeth Weber, Fairmont, W. Va. Miss Helen Wick, Detroit. Mich. Miss Mary Young, Brantford, Ont. Miss A. Ziegler, Scranton, Pa. Miss Nellie Ziegler, Bellevue, O. RANGE OF STIELOW BROS. CO., NILES CENTER ILL. 1932. The American Florist. 647 CHICAGO FLORISTS' CLUB MEMBERS AT THE RANGE OF STIELOW BROS. CO., NILES CENTER, ILL., OCT. 5, 1922. ChlcaffO Florists' Club. The Chicago Florists' Club opened its fall and winter activities, Thursday, October 5, with a field day and an in- spection trip to the range of Stielow Bros. Co., Niles Center. The visitors began to arrive shortly after 2 p. m., and by three o'clock there were between 50 and 75 automobiles parked near the greenhouses with possibly 200 in at- tendance. The Stielow range covers approxi- mately 150,000 square feet of ground space and was doubled last summer when seven new houses were erected by the American Greenhouse Manufac- turing Co.. with Kroeschell boilers heat- ing the entire place. The whole range is devoted to roses, with tlie exception of a smaU section in carnations. Col- umbia, Premier. Butterfly and Sun- burst are the varieties grown and the quality of stock produced here needs no introduction to the buyers in the Chicago market. The entire place is always kept in the best possible condi- tion and the healthy plants throughout the range promises large cuts for the fall and winter months. The Crane oil-burning system in op- eration here successfully for over a year was the most interesting topic on the programme. It is a steam au- tomatic pumping system with Atorotary burners. The boilers are four in num- ber, approximately 600-H, P. The oil is stored in an underground reinforced concrete tank of 120.000 gallons capac- ity. Further storage accommodation is supplied by a steel tank of 500.000 gal- lons capacity. The oil is taken from the concrete tank by automatic steam pumps, through a heater, where it at- tains a temperature of 160 to 180 de- grees, thence to the burners, excess oil being returned to tlie tank. Exhaust steam from the pumps is used to heat the oil. Steam for atomizing is led through a reducing valve with 40 to 50 pounds pressure, this pressure being controlled at the burners by a globe valve. Combustion chambers are so ar- ranged that all air entering them is heated, this being accomplished by util- izing the waste heat. President Kohout asked the members for quiet for a few minutes after they had inspected the system and then in- troduced F. R. Crane. Jr., industrial power and heating engineer, who read an interesting paper entitled "Oil Fuel for Greenhouses." The subject was thoroughly di.scussed and Mr. Crane answered the numerous questions asked. W. A. Dallack. of the Crane Co., whn installed the system at Stielow's also addres.sed the meeting and .T. I. Roberts of Hughes & Co., dealers in petroleum, spoke on oil. Earl Mann, of the E. G. Hill Co.. Richmond, Ind., was present with an exhibit of roses consisting of America. Amelia Oude and a beautiful yellow named Claude Pernet. He gave the growers an idea of what they could expect from these new varieties and will have them on display at the Up- town Exposition, October 16-21, for the benefit of those who were unable to attend the meeting. Refreshments and cigars were served, the members then dispersing to assemble later at the regu- lar meeting. THE BUSINESS MEETING. The meeting was opened at Schmitz' Auto Inn, at 6; 30 p. m„ with an address of welcome by President Kohout. New members were elected as follows: Fred W. Hager, 5220 Norwood Park avenue, J. Van der Wohl, 10421 Michigan ave- nue; Jos. E. Wiltgen. 502 Florence ave- nue, Bvanston; A. W. Logsdon, 327 South LaSalle street; Erwin Wehrmann, May wood; F. Welirmann, 5332 Bow- man ville avenue; M. Leiter, Desplaines; E. R. Dramm. Elmhurst; R. J. Mohr, ISO North Wabash avenue, Walter Kuhlmann, Melrose Park; A. A. Schmider, 612 North Harlem avenue. Oak Park; Peter Grasse, Morgan Park; D. F. Connell. 208 South La Salle street; Frank Schramm. Crystal Lake, C. O. Olson, 900 Blackhawk street; M. G. Kill, 900 Blackhawk street; P. T. Imply. 900 Blackhawk street, and R. J. Patrick, Desplaines. Peter Pearson spoke upon the Up- Town Chicago Exposition, and the flow- er show to be held in connection there- with. He reported that he had pledges from all growers of novelties, and that a fine display is assured. It was voted that the club go on record as support- ing the show, and to be represented by a committee of 10. President Kohout appointing E. A. Ollinger. Hans Jepsen. James Morton, A. T. Pvfer, Herman Schiller, Robert Windier. Edward Clody, James R. Paul. Paul Amling and James Psenicka. Ben Bakker pointed out the necessity of printing the by-laws of the club, so that new members may be fully in- formed concerning them, and on motion of M. C. Wright, it was ordered that a committee be appointed to prepare a new booklet containing all of the by-laws revised to date. President Kohout appointed the following com- mittee for this purpose: M. C. Wright, chairman, James Morton and A. T. Pyfer, this booklet to be presented for first reading GO days from date. James Psenicka spoke of the im- portance of the members supporting the officers, stating the October meeting was the best in the history of the club, and on motion of Guy W. French, a vote of thanks was given the good-of- the-club committee for the success of the meeting. On motion of T. E. Waters, it was also moved and ordered that a rising vote of thanks be ex- tended to Stielow Brothers, hosts of the day. It was duly moved and seconded that the next meeting be held at thv? green- houses of Hans Jepsen. May wood. 111.. November 9. Mr. Jepsen stated that he had the co-operation of all the growers of Maywood, and they would arrange a programme which will be highly interesting to all who attend. Chairman T. E. Waters, of the good- of-the-club committee, submitted a re- port of the May party, and it was duly moved and .seconded that a vote of thanks be extended him, for his un- tiring efforts in this direction. Chairman Morton, of the resolutions committee, presented memorials upon the death of Frank Benthey, Lorenz P. Geiger. and Andrew Benson, the presi- dent requesting all present to stand in silence while these were read by the secretary. The transportation committee pre- sented report on trains and fares to Baltimore, Md., for the annual conven- tion of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, to be held in that city October 10-12. A communication was received from the Ohio District of the National Flower Growers' Association in reference to grading of cut flowers, and ordered filed. A. W. Logsdon addressed the meeting on insurance for florists. Fuel Oil for Greenhouse Beatiasf. .\ddiv>.sis By F. R. Crane. Consulting En- ginep-r lor Stielow Bros. Co.. Niles Center. Hi.. Before tlie Chicago Florists' Club at .Viles Center. III.. October 5. I trust you will pardon me for stat- ing in the beginning that a surprisingly large number of firms and individuals have appeared upon the liorizon within the past few months with the assertion and claim, both verbal and printed, that ihe oil burning system and equip- ment at Stielow Bros. Co.. was installed by them. In justice to the florists, to the Stielow Bros. Co., and to myself, it is necessary to state that this concern en- gaged me as consulting engineer early in the summer of 1921, and solely under my supervision tliis system was install- ed. I am authorized by the Stielow Bros. Co., to make this statement, and I refer to them for confirmation of same. A natural inquiry at this time of the year is: What is the proper season for the installation of an oil burning sys- tem? The proper time is at any time; where tliere are two or more boilers, one or more may be equipped at a time, reserving ample boiler capacity to take care of the load during equipment, especially if the season is cold. The first boilers equipped are brought to the point of satisfactory capacity before further equipment is commenced. Do not forget that, the moment your boiler is equipped for oil burning, its capacity is increased, making it capable of sup- plying a larger amount of heat than for- merly. Concerning burners, ivmember this: There are a large number of oil burner jet-heads foften commonly called the burner tip) upon the market, some of which are very fine, notably the Namel. the Tate-Jones, the Peabody and others which I might name, while others are 648 The American Florist. Oct. 14, very poor. We make and use an atom- izing burner of the spray type, which is so constructed that it gives the oil the desired "twisting" course as it leaves the orifice, thus combining the ad- vantages of both the mechanical and spray types of burners, and without the disadvantages of a mechanical burner; these disadvantages consisting of the necessity for more equipment, such as compressors, blowers, etc., and the need for more attention, owing to more com- plicated mechanism. Our burner is called the Atorotary. After your oil burning system is in- stalled, it is an easy matter, should you so desire, to attach and try any burner tip which you may fancy; we are glad to have our customers try any of the standard burner tips on the market. But as to the actual system itself, this is a straight engineering problem, and experiment with "oil burners," especi- ally many of the little "sets" which are put up and advocated for the use of florists, will only result in disappoint- ment for the florist who attempts to heat his greenhouses with such toys, if indeed he is fortunate enough to avoid losing some or all of his valuabte perish- able stock of plants. Remember, an oil burning system is to be worked out carefully along professional engineering lines, and can never be properly cared for by some device which might work all right in a flat building or a residence. Other equipment, aside from the ac- tual burner jet-head, pumps, motors, pipes, valves, fittings, etc.. must be of standard make and undoubted quality and performance. Storage facilities for oil should be equal to at least one-third of the season's supply; the larger the storage capacity, within reasonable limits, the low«r your cost of fuel, because you can stock heavily at those seasons when oil is least in demand or lowest in price. Concrete and steel tanks are both good, and either will give exceltent service when properly constructed. Arrange- ments should be made for heating the oil to preserve the proper viscosity at sea- sons when this is necessary. We come now to the most important portion of an installation — the combus- tion chamljer. All other factors may be right, but if your combustion chamber is not such as to use the waste heat and if it is not adapted to the type of burner used, the results will not be satisfactory. The combustion chamber is an indi- vidual engineering probli?m in every case, and all factors must be considered in connection therewith. What you want is not a pretty flame. — you want results. — proper evaporation and high efficiency, with minimum use of fuel. Oil burning is not complicated; it is far easier to use than any other fuel; but its simplicity consists in rightness. With standard equipment, carefully and properly installed, you will find by ex- perience its many advantages, among them ease of operation, saving in labor, and elimination of dirt about your premises. If you have a portion of your fuel supply in. and you wish to burn oil. you can have one or more of your boil- ers equipped for oil. which will give you opportunity for a good trial, if you ai>? still somewhat skeptical. I am now installing oil burning equip- ment at the range of Bassett & Wash- burn. Hinsdale, III. Nine 1.50-H. P. boilers are used at this range. The system will be very similar to the one you see here at the Stielow Bros. Co.. with one notable exception, — the boilers will be fired from the rear. In considering oil burning, get down to bed-rock, and divest your thinking of all the "bunk" which has been talked and written upon this subject. Techni- cal terms are necessary for tlie heating engineer to know and use. but they mean little to the prospective user, and only divert his thought from the essen- tials of a good installation. Ask such questions as these: If there is a sudden drop in outdoor temperature and my plant must be in operation in a very short time and possibly on low pressure. is the system equal to it? Will the air entering my combustion chamber be so heated that it will not require an undue amount of fuel to get proper combus- tion? Will the steam (or air) and oil atomize in exactly the right propor- tions? Will the oil emerge from the jet-head with exactly the right "twist," without the necessity of a complicated motor-blower compressor system? Can I keep an even flow of oil in extremely cold weather? Will my pipes, valves, fittings, etc., be standard, and of equal quality to the larger parts of the equip- ment ? Freight Rates and Prices of Fuel Oil. The following table issued by the .lewett & Sowers Oil Co., of Chicago and Tulsa. Okla.. gives the Chicago con- sumer a basis for computing the cost per gallon on fuel oil shipped from points in Group 3 (Oklahoma territory) to the Chicago .switching district, which rate applies to Aurora and Joliet. 111., and points on certain railroads east to Chicago. The first and third columns designate the quoted price per barrel, ranging from 42 cents to $2.97, the sec- ond and fourth computing the price per gallon on the basis of 42 gallons to the barrel. Under freight rates the fifth and seventh columns show the rate per 100 pounds, upon which the cost at 7.4 pounds per gallon is based. The last four columns have no parallel connec- tion with the preceding columns. The shipping weight of 7.4 pounds per gal- lon has been established by the Inter- state Commerce Commission and applies to all fuel oil shipments from Group li territory to the Chicago switching dis- trict. Using $1 as the cost per barrel in i Oklahoma, in illustrating the table, the value per gallon is .$.0238. The freight rate per 100 pounds on that class of oil fuel can then be ascertained from the railroad company. For Chicago un- loading the rate is 29% cents per 100 pounds, or $.0218 per gallon, which in this case is found in the sixth column, just opposite the 100-pound rate of 2HV2 cents in the fifth column. By adding $.0238. the value of one gallon, and $.0218, the freight rate per gallon, the total cost for laying down one gallon of oil fuel in the Chicago switching dis- trict from Group 3 territory will be $.04.56. f.o.b. Chicago, or $1,915 per bar- rel. R.-ile ("nst Rate Cost llbl. Gal. Dbl. Gal. 100 Si' 7.4 100 (<» 7.4 I.li. T.h. Lb. LI). $0.42 $.0100 $1.70 $.0404 10 $.0074 35.5 $.026.1 .45 .0107 1.72 .n40R 10.5 .0078 36 .0266 .47 .0112 L75 .0415 11 .0081 36.5 .0270 ..50 .0120 1.77 .0420 11.5 .0085 37 .0274 .52 .0124 1.80 .0428 12 .0089 .37.5 .0278 .5.= .0131 1..82 .04.'!2 12.5 .0093 38 .0281 .57 .01.16 1.85 .0440 13 ..0096 .38.5 .0285 .60 .0143 1.87 .0444 13.5 .0100 39 .0289 .62 .0148 1.90 .0452 14 .0104 .39.5 .0292 .65 .0155 1.92 .0456 14.5 .0107 40 .0296 .67 .0160 1.95 .0464 15 .0111 40.5 .0300 .70 .0167 1.97 .0469 15.5 .0115 41 .0.103 .72 .0171 2.00 .0476 16 .0118 41.5 .0,107 .75 .0178 2.02 .0480 16.5 .0122 42 .0311 .77 .0183 2.0S .0487 17 .0126 42.5 .0315 ..80 .0190 2.07 .0492 17.5 .01.30 43 .0318 .82 .0195 2.10 .0500 18 .0133 43.5 .0322 .85 .0202 2.12 .0.=;04 18.5 .0137 44 .0326 .87 .0207 2.15 .0511 19 .0141 44.5 .0329 .90 .0214 2.17 .0516 19.5 .0144 45 .03.33 .92 .0218 2.20 .0524 20 .0148 45.5 .0.3.37 .95 .0225 2.22 .0528 20.5 .0152 46 .0.140 .97 .0231 2.25 .0.535 21 .0155 46.5 .0.144 1.00 .0238 2.27 .0.540 21.5 .0159 47 .0.348 1.02 .0242 2..10 .0548 22 .0163 47.5 .0352 1.05 .0250 2.32 .0552 22.5 .0167 48 .0355 1.07 .02.15 2.-35 .0560 23 .0170 48.5 .03.59 1.10 .0262 2.37 .0564 23.5 .0174 49 .0363 1.12 .0267 2.40 .0.571 24 .0178 49.5 .0,166 1.1 ■; .0274 2.42 .0576 24.5 .0181 .50 .0370 1 17 0279 2.45 .0,583 25 .0185 50.5 .0374 1.20 .0286 2.47 .0588 25.5 .0189 51 .0,377 1.22 .0291 2.50 .0,595 26 .0192 51.5 .0381 1.25 .0298 2.52 .0600 26.5 .0196 52 .0385 1.27 .0,302 2.55 .0607 27 .0200 52.5 .0389 1.30 .0310 2.,=;7 .0612 27.5 .0204 53 .0392 1.32 .0314 2.60 .0619 28 .0207 53.5 .0396 1 35 .0321 2.62 .0624 28.5 .0211 54 .0400 1.37 .0326 2.65 .0631 29 .0215 .54.5 .0403 1.40 .0.333 2.67 .0636 29.5 .0218 55 .0407 1.42 .03.18 2.70 .0643 .30 .0222 55.5 .0411 1.45 .0345 2.72 .0648 .10.5 .0226 56 .0414 1 47 .03';0 2.75 .0655 31 .0229 56.5 .0418 1.50 .0357 2.77 .0660 31.5 .0233 57 .0422 1.52 .0361 2..80 .0666 32 .0237 57.5 .0426 1.55 .0.368 2.82 .0671 32.5 .0241 58 .0429 1..57 .0373 2.85 .0678 33 .0244 .=^8.5 .0432 1.60 .0380 2.87 .0683 .13.5 .0248 59 .0437 1.62 .0385 2.90 .0690 .34 .0252 59.5 .0440 1 61 .0,192 2.92 .0695 34.5 .0255 60 .0444 1.67 .0396 2.95 .0702 35 .02.59 60.5 .Q44S American Rose Society. EXECHTIVE COMMITTEE MEETING. A meeting of the executive committee of the American Rose Society was held at the City Club, New York, Septem- ber 28. The report of the officers showed a membership of over 2,700, an inci-ease of more than 500 over last year, this increase being largely due to the gen- erosity of a few of the members who last year contributed $1,000 for a mem- bership campaign. The new chairman of the membership committee, J. J. Lane, of New York, outlined plans for further increasing the membership dur- ing the next year. Mr. Lane felt strong- ly that the membership could be more than doubled if a more willing spirit of co-operation could be obtained from the many growers and dealers in roses. With this end in view immediate steps were taken to secure funds to under- write the 1923 campaign. Horace J. McFarland. Harrisburg. Pa., the editor, reported that the 1922 Hand Book was complete and would be mailed to the members within the next 10 days. The secretary told of his vis- it to English and French rose growers during the past summer and reported in some detail the work of the international rose jury, at Bagatelle, Paris, where on .June 15. the French gold medal was awarded to the Dutch rose, Elvira Ara- guay. He spoke also of the new foreign roses, notably Padre, He de France, Mrs. Oakley Fisher and others. He empha- sized the need of international rose registration to prevent name duplica- tion, quoting a letter from the Rose So- ciety of New South Wales in this connection. The editor was authoi-ized to enter into correspondence with other national rose societies to see if some method of international registration could be worked out. The secretary reported that two Washington ladies. Miss Harrison and Mrs. Guthridge had offered a gold and a silver medal for a new yellow and a new white rose respectively, which should be originated by a woman, such a rose to be rated at over 85 per cent on the American Rose Society's system of scor- ing. This generous offer was accepted by the committee with expressions of thanks. The question of the registration of the rose offered under the name of Maiden Blush by the A. F. Amling Co., Maywood, 111., was next discussed. This name was offered for registration last June and after publication protests were received from both American and foreign rose growers. It was proved that this name was already applied to another rose. Llpon regular motion therefore, the committee decided to re- fu.se the registration of this rose. Public notice of this is therefore given here and the Amling company will be re- quested to choose a new name. The action of the registration committee in refusing to register a rose under the name of Majestic, for similar reasons, was approved. The question of the proposed June. 1923 trip to Portland. Ore., was again discussed. The replies to a question- naire sent out to the members with the Rose Annual, indicated that not enough members were intei'ested to warrant the use of a special train, but the out- look for a party to occupy one or more special cars seemed hopeful. No further action will be taken in this matter until next spring when a definite propo- sition will be submitted to the members, outline of definite date of trip and exact costs The matter of the introduction of the new seedling roses of the late Dr. Van Fleet was discussed and the president was authorized to appoint a committee of three to draw up a contract with tlie United States Department of Agricul- ture, this contract to be in keeping with the spirit of the informal agreements suggested at the Washington meeting in 'June. 1921. It is hoped that mother 1922. The American Florist. 649 plants of the first of these roses, Mary Wallace, will be turned ov«r to a dozen or so co-operating nurserymen this fall. The meeting adjourned. DEPARTMENT OP PLANT REGISTRATION. The following rose has been offered for registration by the Montgomery Co., Inc.. Hadley. Mass., and passed upon by the registration committee: Name, Commonwealth; class — hybrid tea; par- entage— Ophelia x Montgomery seed- ling; Description: Habit of plant — vig- orous; character of foliage — medium size, dark green; freedom of growth- free grower; flower — large; color — deep shade of pink, solid color; form — good form, long bud; fragrance — moderate; petalage — medium full flower; freedom of bloom and lasting quality — free bloomer, good keeper. The rose is somewhat similar to Pre- mier, but superior for the foUowin™ reasons: It is a stronger, easier grower. The stems will average longer. There are no culls as with Premier. It will produce more flowers and they open freely and are not easily bruised. The color is a shade darker. If no objection to such registration Is filed with the secretary of tire society within three weeks after this publica- tion, the registration will become per- manent. John C. Wister, Sec'y. New York Florists' Club. The monthly meeting of the New York Florists' Club was held in its hall in the Engineering building on tlie night of October 9. President Roman J. Irwin in the chair. The minutes of the September meeting were read by the secretary and approved. Secretary John Young presented suitable memor- ial resolutions on the deaths of John H. Rodman and J. Max Nitzschke. both having been members of the club, the members standing during the reading. New members were elected as fol- lows: John M. Harris. 43 Barclay street; Fowler M. Lawrence, Peter Reis, Union Hill. N. J., and Lester Ortiz, Bernards- ville, N. J. Chas. H. Totty, chairman of the flower show committee, spoke encouragingly of the prospects for the spring flowei show, 1923. and added that criticisms and suggestions would be welcomed and given due consideration. The secretary stated that $12,000 worth of space had aliVady been reserved. A number of visitors prominent in the trade were present and .the remain- der of the evening was given over to hearing their views. They included S. S. Pennock. president of the Society of American Florists; C. C. Pollworth, Mil- waukee, Wis.; George Asmus, Chicago; Henry Penn and Major O'Keefe, Boston, Mass. President Pennock spoke on the sub- ject of grading cut flowers and gave it as his opinion that a national standard for grading would eventually be es- tablished. In speaking of publicity Henry Penn thought the local florists should be the leaders in the movement. Mr. Asmus made an extended talk on advertising and publicity .saying that he had been impressed by the competi- tive advertising in local newspapers by business in general, and thought it should be an object lesson to florists and stimulat'e them to greater publicity for flowers. He mentioned th'e next na- tiohal flower show and boosted the na- tional publicity campaign. On reciuest of the secretary, Mr, Asmus informed the members that Schiller's, Chicago, of which he is manager, spends $12,000 yearly on advertising. Mr. Pollworth also spoke on publicity, not the kind however that had made Milwaukee famous, but a greater and sweeter one, the publicity of flowers, and urged his hearers to follow the Mil- waukee plan. Major O'Keefe stressed the benefits of advertising and spoke of the large num- ber of visitors always in New York. He thought a "Say It With Flowers" sign in Times square would be a good propo- sition, A. M. Henshaw, a former president of the club, spoke on advertising. He said that there wei-e 3,000 men in the neigh- borhood of the city engaged in the flower business and that when ap- proached on the subject of advertising they seemed self-satisfied in a business way on the publicity plan of advertising. Frank H. Traendly, another past president of both the club and the So- ciety of American Florists, said that great difflculty is met in getting florists to contribute to the publicity fund. En- thusiasm lags and not enough men show a sincere intei-est to make the movement a success. The secretary announced that this would be the last meeting in the Engi- neering building as the club must va- cate. Another hall will be secured. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., exhibited the pink rose, Commonwealth, which received a vote of thanks. The Chas. H. Totty Co., Madison, N. J., ex- hibited the pink rose. Hill's America, vote of thanks. S. G. Milroy, for Geo. Schlagel. Brooklyn, showed seedling dahlias, receiving a cultural certificate. A. F. F. OBITUARY. J. Wesley Warner. Members of the trade and many friends will be grieved to learn of the tragic death of ,1. Wesley Warner, a grower at Newtonville, N. Y., who was drowned in a cistern at his establish- ment September 25, ag«d 51 yeai-s. Mr. Warner took his son to school in hi.s automobile and after his return went to a knoll at the rear of his home on the top of which was a cistern to supply water to his greenhouses. The cistern was coveied with planking and sod. He stepped upon the top and the rotten boards let him down into 10 feet of water. Two hours later, shortly after noon, an agent for a coal concern called at the greenhouses to see Mr, Warner, and not finding him started to look for him. He noticed Mr. Warner's car with the engine running but did not find Mr. Warner. He then went to the house and told Mrs. Warner that the engine must have been running for some time as it was overheated. Men from the vicinity wvre then called and a search instituted which brought forth the hole in the top of the cistern, which was dragged and the body of the missing man brought to the surface. Mr. Warner took a great interest in the affairs of the Newtonville Methodist Episcopal church and was superinten- dent of the Sunday school. He is sur- vived by his wife; one son. J. Wesley Warner, Jr.; three brothers, Alfred L., Roljert E., and Philip A. Warner, and two sisters, Mrs. Chester A. Robdau and Mrs. George F. Miracle. Arthur B. Carrlck. Arthur Benjamin Carrick, W^ashing- ton, D. C, a veteran of the world war and an employe of Oude Brothers Co.. that city, was killed near Hughesville. Md., October 8, when the automobile in which he was riding overturned. Mr. Carrick was killed almost instantly, his skull being fractured. Mrs. Carrick, their daughter, Lenore, two years old, and Mrs. Carrick's mother, Mrs. John A. Schultz, and her sister Melva. were with Mr. Carrick at the time of the ac- cident. The disaster occurred when the driver of the automobile. George Brady, of Seat Pleasant, Md., made an effort to get out of the way of an approaching car. The driver of the car, Mr. Brady, and Miss Melva Schultz, were so badly hurt that they were brought to Washington and treated at local hospitals. Mr. Brady was not seriously hurt, but Miss Schultz was critically injured, having a broken collar bone and possible frac- ture of the skull, Mr, Carrick was 27 years old and for several years had been an employe of Gude Brothers Co. He left that firm when the LTnited States entered the war, and enlisted in the Rainbow Division. Short- ly before the armistice was signed, as a sergeant in charge of a score of men. he was surrounded, gassed and taken prisoner by the Germans. He was in- terned in a German camp where he suffered severely from lack of food. Following the war he returned to Wash- ington and resumed his duties with the Gude Brothers Co. Lester Earle Partridsre. Lester Earle Partridge, of Sharp, Partridge & Co., Chicago, died Tues- day, October 10, following an operation for appendicitis. He was 54 years old and was well and favorably known to the trade especially among the growers who bought greenhouse glass from his firm for years. He is survived by a wife and two children, Florence and Helen. Funeral services were held from the home at 218 South Grove avenue Oak Park, to the First Congregational church at Lake and Kenilworth ave- nues, October 12, at 1:30 p. m., with in- terment at Rosehill cemetery. The family has the sympathy of the trade in their great loss. Henry F. Baase. Following an illness of three months, Henry F. Haase. for many years con- nected with the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, died at his home, 1455 Monroe street, Washington, D. C, October 6. He was a native of Alsace, France, 59 years of age, and a resident in the United States for nearly a quar- ter of a century. Up to the time of his death he was connected with the floral culture section of the department. Mr. Haase is survived by his widow and three children. He was buried from the Sacred Heart church in Mount Olivet cemetery, Washington. Mrs. Lydia Barr. Mrs. Lydia Barr. widow of Benja- min Barr. died at the Reformed Men- nonite home. Lancaster. Pa.. Wednes- day afternoon. October 4. Death was due to the general debility of an ad- vanced age, she being in her eighty-first year, Mrs. Barr is survived by two sons, Ellis G. and B. Frank Barr, the lat- ter the leading florist of Lancaster. The funeral was held at the Reformed Men- nonite church in Lancaster and inter- ment in tile Longinecker cemetery. Mr. Barr has the sympathy of the trade, many of whom attended the funeral, N. P. Llndbergr. N. P. Lindberg, well known florist of Fiugby, N. D.. was killed near Devils Lake. N. D.. when the automobile in which he was riding overturned, pin- ning him beneath it. His wife, who was with him. was seriously injured and is now in a local hospital. Mr. Lindberg was a native of Denmark and was 57 years of ag\?. The announcement of Mr. Lindberg's death was widely circulated by the daily newspapers, connecting that with the statement that he was the originator of "Say It With Flowers" slogan at a Chicago meeting of florists 10 years ago. Mrs. Frank Putnam. Many in the trade will be grieved to learn of the death of Mrs. Frank Put- nam, wife of the well known carnation grower of Lowell and Tewksbury, Mass. Mrs. Putnam passed away at her home in Lowell, October 5. Much sympathy is felt for Mr. Putnam in this affliction. 650 The American Florist. Oct. 14, The American Florist Established 1885. Bubscription. United States and Mexico, S1.50 a year; Canada Si. 50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sendinn us change of address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rales on application. From the first issue The American Flobist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must read] us Tuesday (earlier il possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE] 48 PAGBS TVIXH COVEUI. CONTENTS. Florists' Telegraph Delivery 641 — Preliminary events 641 — District delegates' meeting 641 — Hotel decorations 642 — Trade exhibition 642 — Record attendance 642 — Officers (portraits) 643 — Tuesday morning session 644 — Tuesday afternoon session 644 — Nomination and election of officers. .. 644 — Wednesday morning session 644 — In attendance 645 Chicago Florists' Club (illus. ) 647 Fuel oil for greenhouse heating 647 Freight rates and prices of fuel oil....64S American Rose Society 648 New York Florists' Club 649 Obituary 649 — J. Wesley Warner 649 — -Arthur B. Carrick 649 — Henry F. Haase 649 — -Mrs. Lydia Barr 649 — N. O. Lindberg 649 — Mrs. Frank Putnam 649 Personal 650 Bulb conference called 650 Say It With Flowers 650 Short course in floriculture 650 Garden club of ,\merica 6E>0 Albanv, N. T 662 Toledo. 0 662 Chicago 664 Milwaukee. Wis 659 St. Louis. Mo 658 Columbus. 0 660 Philadelphia 662 New York 664 Rochester. N. Y 666 The seed trade 672 — Bulb conference called 672 — Everette R. Peacock Co.. bankrupt .... 672 The nursery trade 676 — Tree replacement 676 — .-V handsome dwarf conifer 676 — Vincenti dahlia 676 — Wa.sbinston dahlia show 676 Minneapolis flower show 676 Evansville. Tnd 677 Market gardener 67S Pittsburgh 67S Kansas City. Mo 67S Boston r 678 Providence. R. I ■' 678 New England Florists' Alliance 679 Indiana State Florists' .\ss'n 679 Washington, D. C ■ '•''*■'> A Strike on the docks at Marseilles. France, has delayed a number of ex- ports, notably immortelles. The American Rose Society has a brembership of over 2.700, an increase of more than 500 over last year. Early October reports from both plant and cut flower branches of our trad« indicate considerable improve- ment over September conditions, when intensely warm weather and lack of frosts no doubt held back seasonable buying. Seedsmen report unusually heavy demand for fall bulbs through catalogue, by mail and over the counter. Personal. The many friends of Henry Smith, of Grand Rapids, Mich., will be pleased to learn he is now able to be at his office a short time every day. Mr. Smith has been on the sick list the past three months. Arno H. Nehrling, assistant professor of floriculture at Cornell university, Ithaca, N. Y., has returned from Eu- rope. Bulb Conference Called. Washington, D. C, October 5. — A con- ference to consider the importation of bulbs into this country, some of which are now prohibited, will be held hei'e Monday, October 30, at 10 a. m., the United States Department of Agricul- ture announced today. At the conclu- sion of the plant quarantine conference held by the department last May. it was agreed that the bulb item under regulation 3 of the federal quarantine should be considered in detail at a meeting to be called in the fall. It is expected that consideration will be given to the status of the bulbs already included under regulation 3 in the bulb item and also to any additions that can be properly made to the list of bulbs open to unlimited importation. Say It with Flowers. The announcement of the death of N. P. Lindberg. the well known florist of Rugby, N. D.. by the overturning of his automobile. October 6, was widely circulated by the daily newspapers, which connected the tragedy with the statement that he originated the "Say It With Flowers" slogan at a Chicago meeting of florists 10 years ago. Com- menting on the slogan, the Milwaukee Journal says: "The man w^ho gave birth to a phrase that has swept through the English speaking world was boosting his home state. It is a picture in four words and a picture that needs no ex- planation. We suspect it has been good for business, but the business it has boosted has brought brightness and beauty and fragrance with its tens of thousands of reminders of affection and remembrance." Short Course In Floriculture. CORNELL UNIVERSITY. NOV. S-FEB. 16. 1923. In order to assist young men who cannot come to Cornell university for the regular four-year course the depai't- ment of floriculture i.=i again offering a short course in floriculture covering a period of 12 -n-eeks, November 8 - Feb- ruary 16. 1923. For those especially interested in commercial floriculture two highly spe- cialized courses are offered. One course will consist of a thorough study of the culture of cut flowers and greenhouse plants for wholesale and retail markets. The arrangement of flowers and the methods employed by the progressive florist in conducting his business will also be considered. Greenhouse construction and main- tenance of commercial establishments will be dealt with in the second profes- sional course: also location, cost, heat- ing and the drafting of specifications. In addition to these courses, students are required to register for agricultural chemistry, soils, plant diseases and in- jurious insect pests, all subjects which ai'e of utmost importance in plant cul- tui-e. The student may also elect courses in gardening and garden flowers, landscape planning and plant- ing or plant breeding. As in former years some of the leadei's in the profession will be called upon to lecture on special topics while the coui'se is in progress. This work offers a rare opportunity for the sons of floi-ists or those already employed by commercial florists or estate owners and every progressive young man en- gaged in this wonderful business should realize that he owes something to him- self in the way of self-development and knowledge if he expects to reach the top in this progressive industry. Interest in flower growing, however, is not confined to men engaged in com- mercial floriculture. There is an in- creasing demand from amateurs for information regarding the culture of plants to be used in the home and gar- den. Three courses have been arranged with a view^ to meeting this demand. A booklet descriptive of all the courses given during the winter months in the College of Agricultui'e will be sent upon request by addressing Prof. E. A. White, Department of Floricul- ture, Cornell university. Ithaca, N. T., or the secretary of the College of Agri- culture, Ithaca. N. Y. I Garden Club of America. WASHINGTON, D. C. MEETING, OCT. 23-26. The annual fall meeting of the Garden Club of America will be held in the au- ditoriums of the American Red Cross building and the United States National museum, October 23-26. Plans are be- ing made by the Washington committee for tours in Maryland and Virginia. The United States Department of Agricul- ture will make flower exhibits. Tours of the parks are planned and the dele- gates will have the privilege of viewing Mrs. Charles Walcott's wonderful col- lection of wild flower paintings. The Garden Club of America was formed in 1913 by a number of horticul- tural clubs representing various cities. It now has in its membership 57 such clubs and a large number of men and women not affiliated with horticultural clubs but intei'ested in gardening as a fine art. Twice each year the 4,000 members are invited to visit some city where the object of the organization is finely demonstrated. Intei>?sting reports will be presented by the standing committees of the club and many papers will be read. J. H. Small is a member of the Washington committee as are Mrs. Fairfax Harri- son, Mrs. Edward H. Bouton. B. A. Harlan, Charles Moore and Dr. Paul Bartsch. Coming Exhibitions. [Secretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list and to correct any dates that have been altered since the last advices.] November 1-3, Tarrytown, N. Y. — Annual exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society. E, W. Neubrand, Tarrytown, sec- retary. November 1-4, Albany, N. Y. — Fall flower show of the Albany Florists' Club. Thos. F. Kellihcr. 40 Maiden lane. Albany, secretary. November 4-5, Boston, Mass. — Autumn chrysanthemum show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Wm. P. Rich. 300 Massachusett.^ avenue. Boston, secretary. November 7-9, Philadelphia, Pa. — Autumn show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. David Rust. 606 Finance building. Philadelphia, secretary. November 7-10, Scranton, Pa. — Scranton Florists' Club fall exhibition, G. R. Clark, 124 North Washington avenue, Scranton, secretary. November 7-12, St. Ixiuis, Mo.— Annual m^fcting and exhibition of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of America. C. W. Johnson, 141 Summit street. RockforJ. III., secretary. November 8-10, New York — Ninety-first annual chrysanthemum, flower, fruit and vegetable fair of the -\merican Institute. J. W. Bartlett. 324 West Twenty-third street. New York, secretary. November 9-10, Cleveland, O. — Chrys- anthemum and vegetable show of the Cleveland Horticultural Society. W. J. Bruce. 11341 Lake Shore boulevard. Cleve- land, secretary. November 9-11, Columbus. O. — Annual chrysanthemum show of the Ohio State University. Mark K. Shanafelt, Ohio State University, Columbus, secretary. November 9-13, New York — New Y'ork Horticultural Society fall show. Mrs. George V. Nash, New York Botanical Gar- den. Bronx Park. New York, secretary. November 11-16. 3Iinneapolis^ Minn. — Minneapolis Flower Festival. Prof. Le Roy Cady. University farm, St. Paul. Minn., sec- retary: Louis Boeglfn, St. Louis park, Min- neapolis, superintendent. 1922. The American Florist. 651 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small Tirpe, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office eoolose lOceots extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 412 Colnmbns Ave., Nenr York, X, Y. Situation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address Key 865, care American Plorist. Wanted to Bny — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give full particulars. Address, Key 842, care American Elorlat. SITUATION "WANTED — 30 years' ex- ferience as gardener; 11 years in ceme- ery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American Florlat FliORIST WANTED — First class de- leslgner and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- *reS8 FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., Neiv York. Sltnatlon Wanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 West 16th St. New York City For Sale — Well equipped store doing a profitable business. Price moderate. Good connection northwest side Chica- go. Established five years. Addres* Key 873, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED Saleslady and designer. Chicago preferred. Ready to start at once. Key XXX, care American Florist. WANTED STORE MAN Chicago retail experience. Age 25 to 35. Wages $25 per week to start. Key 860, care American Florist. SaJesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. ttores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. WANTED Man, experienced in retail flower store. Steady position. RASKE'S FLOWER SHOP 176 W. Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO WANTE D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate . Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KBT 8S», CARB AUBRICAN FliORIST WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usamong the Wholesale Nursery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Evergreens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential. This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO. BOX fVM, DUNDEE, ILL. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago ; mnst understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Designer and salesman one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References. Address : PETERSON S HAYWOOD S BURLINGAME. CALIF. FOR SALE BEST LOCATED MARKET GARDENER SEED STORE IN CHICAGO. $4,000.00 This store is located at 160 N. Halsted street, 200 feet north of Randolph street, directly on the old Chicago Haj market. Thousands of Market Gardeners visit this market daily during the season. Tbis place of business was formerly owned and operated by Everette R. Peacock Co., and did a $26,000. CO retail business the first season. This store has never been closed during receiver- ship of the Peacock Co., and is still open and in operation. It is proposed to sell in operation AS IS, including furniture and fixtures, seed stocks, in- ventoried at $7,000 CO; farm tools and implements, cash register, etc A REAI, BARGAIN-ACT QUICK- TERMS to responsible parties. Peter Peerbolte Co. 179 W.Washington St., CHICAGO, ILL. HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to ofier, or are likely to have any soon advertise in tiicsc columns now American Florist Co. \ 440 South Dearborn Street, I t 1 ■ itiiTntiAAAitaAitiJiJ Chicago, Illinois 652 The American Florist. Oct. 14, Albany, N. Y. FLOWKR SHOW, NOVEMBER 1-4. Reports on progress for the flower show to be held November 1-4 were made at the monthly meeting of the Florists' Club held October 5 at the establishment of W. W. Hannell, Watervliet. F. A. Danker, chairman of the flower show committee held a ses- sion aftvr the regular club business was finished and the membership be- came a committee of the whole. Mr. Danker. E. P. Tracey and H. E. Eberhardt. of Schenectady, reported they would take booths in the hall for the show. Other retailers are expected also to h.Mve booths at the opening date. The programme committee was author- ized to contract with a local printing concern for the publication of 1.500 copies of a 72-page programme at a tota.1 cost of $537. The programme will contain full information about the ex- hibition and the advertisements of firms connected \\ith the trade, as well as local business houses. A preliminary list, with nine classes, for distribution among private gar- deners was announced as ready to send out by Chairman Danker. The classes carry cash prizes, first and second, in amounts varying from $25 for the high- est to $2 for the lowest. The enter- tainment committee, Peter G. Newman, chairman, stated that there would be an orchestra of five pieces at the show each night for thive hours, an illus- trated talk or entertainment each eve- ning, and for the opening night there would be the special feature of the local quartet, a male vocal organization of excellent repute. The hall committee was instructed to enter into negotia- tions with a Cohoes company for the decoration of the show room with booths, bunting and flags. Chairman Danker announced there would be meet- ings of the flower show committee every Thursday night until November, and in- vited all the members to attend. Secretary Thomas Kelliher presented an additional report on the clambake held August Ifl. The receipts to date were $411: disbursements. $357.39; on hand, $53.61. Not all the ticket holders have handed in their accounts, but the club members were pleased with the report. Ainong the visitors present were Wal- ter Mott. Schenectady, representative of the B. Hammond Slug Shot Works, Beacon, a man well known in the trade. He placed a name in the hands of the secretary for membership which will be acted upon at the November meet- ing. After adjournment the members enjoyed a luncheon furnished by Host Hannell and left late well pleased with the meeting. NOTES. Considerable interest has been aroused by Frederick A. Danker through the announcement of a flower girl contest. A poster in Mr. Danker's window, 40 Maiden lane, and an an- nouncement show the face of a good looking young woman. This cut Mr. Danker plans to use extensively in his advertising but he wants the public to suggest a name for the young woman. Each contestant is limited to one name which must be written on a card and sent to the store. A committee after October 14 will examine the names and select the winner. Suitable awards will be given. Edward P. Tracey, who since the re- tirement of Edward F. Meany several years ago, has conducted the Rosery Flower Shop alone, has taken on a part- ner. Last spring Mr. Tracey moved from 23 Steuben street to 70 North Pearl street. The second change this year is the admission of John B. Wag- ner to the firm. Mr. Wagner was for several years with his father in the fur- niture business Jn South Pearl street. His father reti' ed from business some time aeo, aod ' e young man decided to * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Seasonable Stock READY NOW ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA. trimmed and pinched, 4 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. ENGLISH IVY, heavy field grown, for 4 in. pots, $10.00 per 100; strong 2^j in. pots, $5.00 per 100. GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, may be shifted at once. HYDRANGEAS, field grown specimens, for 8 in. tubs. Mad. Chautard, $50.00 per 100. HYDRANGEAS, pot plants, French varieties, 5 in., 4 to 5 branches, $30.00 per 100; 6 in., 5 and more branches, $40.00 per 100; Special lot Baby Bimbinet, 6 in., in above assortment. POINSETTIAS, 2J4 in., grand stock for pans, $7.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000. PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGANTEA, red, strong, 2V2 in., $5.00 per 100. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. * * PAINESVILLE, OHIO ♦ * * * t I ♦ + ♦ t * * * form a new connection. The two part- ners plan to extend the business. The wedding of Theodore Gazetas, one of the proprietors of the Arkay Flower Shop, 13 South Pearl street, and Miss , Julia Constantine, took place at the home of the bride's uncle, George Constantine. in Glens Falls, October 5. The wedding was according to Grecian custom, the groom and bride holding a long white candle diu'ing the ceremony. Mr. Gazetas and wife left after the ceremony on a wedding trip into the northern part of the state. They will reside in this city. Residents of this city and Albany county are named among the creditors of James R. Gettings, florist, 452 Ful- ton street, Troy, who recently filed a petition in bankruptcy in the United States district court, .Utica. The credi- tors include: W. W. Hannell, grower, $12S: Louis Menand, grower, $90: Jared Horton, $150; Albany Cut Flower Ex- change, wholesale cut flowers. $77. The liabilities amount to $3,508; assets, $1,109. At the recent county fair held at Altamont much interest was shown in the exhibits made by the market gar- deners and granges of Albany and Schenectady counties. The Schenectady market gardeners were awarded first prize, $50, for the best exhibit of vege- tables. The Albany county market gardeners were awarded second prize, $30. Robert, the oldest son of Mr. and Mrs. Frederick A. Danker, has been regis- tered as a freshman in the four-year course in horticulture at Cornell uni- versity, under Prof. E. A. White. R. D. Bangor. Me. — G. S. Seavey & Son are adding a Hitchings greenhouse. Manhattan. Kans. — H. W. Willis re- cently purchased the flower shop of S. T. Martin. Wichita, Kans., is establishing, in its environs, a 30-acre farm, on which high school pupils will be instructed in agri- culture. Toledo, 0. BUSINESS SHOWS HEALTHIER TONE. With the two big strikes settled, busi- ness in general and the flower business in particular shows a far healthier tone; the demand for flowers is awakening just as surely as the summer is dying. Unusually warm weather had held back the demand somewhat but at this writ- ing it is much cooler. Outside flowers will disappear from the market this week and fall showings of chrysanthe- mums and pompons are embellishing the flower shops to some extent. Roses are improving in quality and the de- mand for them is brisk. Carnations grown in this city are coming into the market and their quality shows steady improvement. Many fine dahlias are seen in the flower stores and they are being extensively used at this time. The sale of ferns has been quite heavy of late. The plant situation is improving day by day. Greens are excellent and plentiful. All in all florists are very optimistic about autumn trade. NOTES. Spanner's Flower Shop have had sev- eral displays lately in the window that attracted considerable attention. Their display in connection with "The Broad- way Ro.se" a popular motion picture that showed here was particularly at- tractive. Schramm Bros, i-eport an improving demand for seasonable flowers. They had a booth in the big Industrial expo- sition held here last week in which they featured bulbs and the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery. Metz Bros, are conducting a lively newspaper advertising campaign that is bringing good results. They report the demand for fall flowers is very encouraging. Henry Miller, carnation specialist, is sending some nice blooms into this market; his carnations always find ready buyers and sell rapidly. Frank M. Schramm left Saturday on the F. T. D. special for Baltimore, Md., to attend the big convention there. A. K. 1922. The American Florist. 653 Narcissus Paper While GrandiHora Prices for Standard "A" Grading Compared with Undergraded Cases: Dutch Bulbs Are in Our WAREHOUSES A Very Complete Stock Book your customers now for BEDDING TULIPS, CROCUS, DAFFODILS, HYACINTHS, Etc. Our New York House is ready to make Quick Shipment of all Dutch Bulbs Write or Wire There. FREESIAS PURITY 1000 7-16 $ 9.00 ^-5/8 15.00 FISCHERII Per 100, II size, $4.50; 40.00 COLORED Gen. Pershing 24.00 Mixed 25.00 WHITE CALLAS Per 100 13^-1^ inch $ 8.00 \Vz-2 inch 15.00 LILIUM FORMOSUM 7-9 inch.OOOtocase)] Per 8-10 inch.(225 to case) ^ Case 9-10 inch. (200 to case)J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to S case lots. Because of high costs in France certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to oflFer what appear to be below market prices, but which when weighed or measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. IFT you will cut the small bulbs which you find in the Dutch Baby cases you may receive at low prices you may find Some flower stalks in them. ^BXTT inspection under a magnifying glass will show they are not half the size of the flower spikes contained in our Standard Grade. OUR 13 CTM. GRADE will give you flower spikes double the size of the undcrgraded stock imported for "Department Store Trade." It will not pay a cut flower grower to use the 1 1 and 12 ctm. bulb offered at cut prices. It will not pay the florist to compete with the cheap department stores in offering these under- sized bulbs to his good customers for their water window garden cultivation. We therefore quote our Standard "A" grades packed in original First Size French Cases below and name also a price for any buyers who may wish regraded smaller sizes. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 12 ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 Ctms., extras omitted $29.00 13 ctms. up, «A" grading 40.00 13 ctms., part 12 ctms $33.00 14 Ctms., "A" grading 48.00 14 ctms., part 13 ctms $41.00 15 Ctms. Ask for prices. (At New York $1.00 cheaper.) Per 1000 Narcissus Grand Soliel D'Or $85.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, French Grown, For Early Forcing... 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, French Grown, For Early Farcing. 28.00 LILIUM! HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatlj' improved. Per case | Per case 6 to 7-in. (400 bulbs to case)$55.00 I 8 to 10-in. (160 bulbs to case)$52.50 6 to 7-in. (336 bulbs to case) 55.00 i 9 to 11-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 7 to 9-in. (200 bulbs to case) 52.50 \ CHINESE NARCISSUS from Amoy, ilS'sSfhs. $10.00. FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS"— DON'T MISS IT. CHICAGO VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK *- — - 654 The American Florist. Oct. 14, tft«t«WW«8W8»S»SC8 »a8SS8S8iSSSSSSS«S«8S! ■8»«.«S8.«WS««S»««!SaW»Wa»8«l6.'9»«$ GOOD SHIPPING ROSES ...BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS... OUR ROSES HAVE A NATIONAL REPUTATION FOR QUALITY AND ARE GUARANTEED STRICTLY FRESH. Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping. Our ferns and aspara- gus are also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order early to insure havingit filled. Adiantum, per 100 $1.50 F£RNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note . that our price is only $3.00 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. WHITE POMPONS— Good sized bunches, 50 cents per bunch. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice:«^We dote at 5 o'clock week day* OFFICE AND STORE 78 N. Wabash Ave., CHlCKiO, ILL. | Closed all day Sundays Chlcagfo. STOCK IS IN MUCH SHORTER SUPPLY. The temperature which prevailed the first five days of this month, according to the United States weather bureau, was the highest since the recording of weather data commenced in this city 52 years ago. The maacimum, 87.4, reached on Thursday smashed all Oc- tober records. "The basic cause of the heat wave would be hard to determine," said Professor Henry J. Cox. "It was very unusual. The fact that there was a minimum of sun spot activity doubt- less had some bearing on terrestial tem- peratur^e." The weather was much cooler October 7, and had a decided effect for the better as far as the mar- ket was concerned. Stock that had accumulated during the warm spell was practically all disposed of and the mar- ket as a whole was well cleaned up con- sidering the glut that prevailed for some time. Ro.ses cleaned up quickly and commanded good prices. The sup- ply of roses is none too plentiful at this writing and the general report from most of the growers is to the effect that a tight rose market may be looked for during the next few weeks. Carnations are selling better at advanced prices and there has been a noticeable increase in the quality since the cooler weather started. Sweet peas are quite a factor in the market and are in good demand. Chrysanthemums are arriving in heav- ier supply from the local greenhouses and large shipments are still being re- ceived from California. Good local chrys- anthemums are selling around the $5 per dozen mark this week, but the early shipments did not sell at anywhere near satisfactory prices for the stock was affected by the heat to such an extent that the dealers were glad to get what they did out of the stock. Gladioli are being offered at a few of the houses and are bringing good prices. Asters are bringing better values but the supply is not as large. The heavy rains of the early part of this week put a stop to a large portion of the wild flowers or weeds that were consigned to the mar- ket or sold direct to the retailei-s by the pickers. Lily of the valfey is In larg:e enough supply to meet the de- mand and the shipments of orchids are a trifle heavier. Calendulas, daisies. ^9SSS«S9SSS«$S«9$$S««««SS«S«9$S£«9$d$$$SS9S9$$$««$$$S«9$$9$««9S«9$S«9««^^ USE IT WITH riOWERS! CHILDHOOD days in the country. Peaceful and happy days they were, and we thought little about life's struggles just ahead as we roamed the fields and woods and gathered the pretty wild flowers with their delicate odors, — And the cultivated flowers are also the handi- work of God; it could not be otherwise. Flowers! Tho' but atoms midst immensity, || they are something fashioned by the Creator's | hand! 'SS&60SSS6£!£&6S&SSSSSSSSSSS6SSSSSSSS!tVtrA^.VA*.*A*i^^^^ pansies and snapdragons are included in the offerings together with other miscel- laneous indoor and outdoor flowers. Bittersweet is in strong demand and there is a good call for statice. Greens are in large supply and while at times one or two items are scarce there is us- ually enough of everything to fill all the orders. NOTES. J. W. Smith is back on the job at the Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation store after selling his interest in the Boulevard Floral Co., at 5506 Ashland avenue to his partner. E, J, Ryan is now the sole proprietor. Fred. Ijautenschlager, of the Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., is making a three weeks' business trip in the east. He at- tended the F. T, D. meeting at Balti- more. Guy French, of the American Bulb Co., returned from a business trip to Milwaukee, Wis,, in time to attend the Florists' Club meeting at Niles Center. E. C. Amling arrived here from Los Angeles, Calif., October 5, when he greeted his many friends at the whole- sale house which bears his name. Ralph B. Howe, head of the W. W. Barnard Co., says his firm is enjoying an excellent retail business in bulbs, seeds and fall supplies. The American Bulb Co. is busy with Butch stock and advises one car of Giganteum lily bulbs has arrived. A new retail store will be opened on the north side in the near future. 1922. The American Florist. 655 RUSSELL COLUMBL\ PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Kiliarney, the only eood white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Asters, Valley, Easter Lilies 'Mums, Feverfew and all other seasonable Cut Flowers. Headquarters for Boxwood, Ferns, Adiantum, Plumosus, Sprengeri. If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's Most Up-to-Date and Best Located Wholsale Cut Flower House J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than > Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., ^^%., CHICAGO RoseSp Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ■^^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are In dally toach with market conditions, and when a decline takes place yon can rely upon orders sent ns receiving sncb benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONBSt CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Eric Bucholz, of Muncie, Intl., and his office manager, L. L. Wilson, were here on business October 9. Mr. Buc- holz returned recently from a visit with relatives in Germany and remarked that the recent flower show in Berlin was a wonderful exhibition. The German florists will observe Mothers' Day in the future and possibly on the same date as over here. Wm. Lorman, G. Johnson, John Huebner, P. Johnson and A. Steinbach who are representing the A. L. Ran- dall Co.'s supply department in the North Chicago Bowling League won two of the three games played last Week when they defeated the La Melda five. The aoores were as follows: Ran- dalls, 898-84.3-932; LaMelda. 952-839-839. E. W. McLellan, of the E. W. Mc- Lellan Co., Inc., San Francisco, Calif., is heading for home after being here for several weeks attending to the distribu- tion of his chrysanthemums. He was well ijleased with his trip and the amount of business he booked during his stay here. A. L. Vaughan is back on the job at A. L. Vaughan & Co.'s store after en.ioying a few days fishing at Lake Geneva and Green Lake, Wis, His son-in-law, J. G. Sheppard, was with him and they succeeded in catching a nice mess of bass and pike while they were away. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is handling a large supply of chrysanthemums which are coming in handy owing to the gen- eral scarcity of stock especially roses in this market. A large quantity of pompons are included in the shipments and sell like hot-cakes to the city buyer. H. H. Cecite, of the George '^ittbold Co., is back from a business trip through the south. Earl Mann, of the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., was a welcome visitor last week. Harry C. Rowe is back on the job after being on the sick list for a couple of days. Dave Geddes of St. Louis, Mo,, was a visitor in the wholesale market Oc- tober 9. A. Henderson & Co. report the fall bulb business quite satisfactory to date. Mrs. Golland, of Downers Grove, has sold her range to a Mr, Ross. W. J. Kidwell celebrated his fifty- fcTurth birthday October 7. 656 The American Florist. Oct. 14, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF CUT FLOWERS Roses - Carnations -Valley Sweet Peas -Lilies, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item ofiFered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Z N E. A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co. ex- pects to move into its new factory and offices this month. The new buildings are models of convenience and will be fully equipped with the best modern machinery for the speedy execution of all work. Mr. Foley says that not- withstanding the labor and difficulty attending the factory location and con- struction, his firm's greenhouse build- ing business this year already exceeds that of 1921, with three more months to hear from. The growers of Maywood and vicinity held a meeting at the A. F. Amling Co.'s office October 11 when plans wei-e made to entertain the Chicago Florists' Club when it holds its next meeting there November 9. Hans Jepson extended the invitation at the Niles Center meet- ing and promises everyone a good time. The strongvsr they come the better the Maywood growers will like it, so be sure and reserve November 9 for this occasion. Further particulars will be published later. Under the title of "Refrigeration for Florists," the Brunswick-Ki-oeschell Co. has issued in pamphlet form, the addresses delivered on this subject by H. D. Schiller, George Wienhoeber. Otto Amling and P. B. Rigby, at the annual convention of the Society of American Florists held in Kansas City, Mo., last August. Copies of the pamphlet may be had on application to the company, at 460 West Erie street. Tony Einweck who has been em- ployed in Montana for the past six years has joined the traveling sales force of Poehlmann Bros. Co. He is a brother of Joe Einweck of the E. C. Amling Co., and is no stranger to the trade fo^ he was with Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s cut flower department before he went west. Bassett & Washburn are cutting heavily in roses but are not having any trouble in disposing of them owing to the great shortage in this market. Oc- tober 7 and October 9 were two of the best days this firm has enjoyed in months and the demand continues to be strong. Sidney C. Eastman, referee in bank- ruptcy, will declare the first dividend of the Western Pottery Co.. bankrupt, October 20, to be paid within 10 days of that date. The meeting will be held at Room 907. Monadnock block, 53 West Jackson boulevard, at 10 a. m. E. C. Amling and his two GraDdsons— Al and Bobby Volkman, at Los Angeles, Calif. E. F. Winterson is about done cutting outdoor flowers at his Highland Park farm and is more than pleased with the returns of his investment the past sea- son. A late crop of fancy asters brought high returns. The Joseph Foerster Co. is supplying its trade with choice chrysanthemums in addition to a complete line of all other Stock. Snapdragons are attract- ing the attention of the buyers hei-e. Z'ech & Mann had a heavy call for stock all week from out-of-town points not to mention a brisk city trade. Rubrum lilies are in good supply here but cleanup quickly each day. Paul Klingsporn. of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association, left Octo- ber 9 to attend the Baltimore conven- tion of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. George Mohn, of the E. C. Amling Co., is troubled with a carbuncle on his neck which is causing him no end of pain. Vaughan's Seed Store reports its large volume of wholesale and retail fall bulb business continued undiminished. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 16 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII, Cleaning and Grading 26 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes. .47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 67 XV. W^hat Constitutes a Good Variety. 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collectlon62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 96-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Tenner's are having a good call for local chrysanthemums which are start- ing to arrive in good sized quantities. W. N. Rudd and wife have returned from Colorado and say they had a de- lightful vacation in the mountains. A. Lange has started a vigorous cam- paign of local advertising. 1922. The American Florist 657 Lk^.i.^.^.s.s.m.^.^.^^^^^^^^^t'ts.^^^^n^^^i-i.i.tt^.s.^.^.t.^.t^s.s.^.i.^.tiL^s.ttttt^^t^^^^ GOOD SUPPLY OF ROSES All the varieties grown for the world's largest wholesale Cut Flower market. Asters, Gladioli, 'Mums, Valley, Orchids, Sweet Peas, Lilies, Calendulas, Etc. W^" Order what you need in Cut Flowers and Greens from us. Our reputation for filling all orders so satisfactory was built upon the plan of giving such good service that the customer would come back for more. Give us a trial order today. A.LVAIJGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO ««■ •-^^•-•-'-^^^''^^^^^^^■-^^^^^^^<^^^**^<^*^^<^^^'-'-^^^ '^^^'«^^^^^^*^<^*^^^<^^*^^'*^*^t**^^<^*^^^*^<--^^^ GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAUL£Y, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — ^the Best There Is WHOLESALE GD9WEDS s/" CUT FL9WEPS'^-^ PLANTS f/; 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO Chicago Rose Headquarters This is the logical place to buy your regular supply of stock because we lead in both quality and quantity. '< Premier, Columbia, Crusader, Butterfly, Sunburst, Angelus, Milady. Peter Reinberg, Inc., is enjoying a brisk shipping trade not to mention a steady city call for stock. Clirysanthe- mums are in good supply liere and are in strong demand this week. Kennicott Bros. Co., has no trouble In moving the regular shipments of American Beauty roses that it is hand- ling. It has the only regulai; supply of this Item in this market. The Ove Gnatt Co., La Porte, Ind., is mailing a handsome new catalogue to the trade. A copy can be had from T. E. Waters, manager of the local salesroom. Lester Earle Partridge, of Sharp Partridge & Co., well-known greenhouse glass man, died October 10, an account of which appears in the obituary column this week. Erne & Co., are having a heavy call for chrysanthemums which they are handling in quantity. Green goods are in splendid supply here including box- wood. The John Kruchten Co. reports a good call for stock and a cleanup each day. Sweet peas are in good supply and demand at this house. Herbert A. Stone, 4720 Irving Park boulevard, exploited Fathers' Day, Sun- day, October 8, in a local weekly news- paper. The J. A. Budlong Co. is moving a good supply of chrysanthemums in ad- dition to its regular line of stock. Fred Haeger, formerly with the George Wittbold Co., is now with the North Western Pottery Co. 658 The American Florist. Oct. 14, Quality Cut Flowers The quality of our stock throughout is the highest that it is possible for expert growers to produce. It is used extensively and in some instances exclusively by the most exacting buyers. Roses, Carnations, Chrysanthemums, Sweet Peas, Valley, Orchids, Etc. Complete line of Greens. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 160 N. Wabash Avenue, CHICAGO CHAS. H. TOTTY Wholesale Florist Madison, New Jersey The following attended the Flo- rists' Tetegraph Delivery Association convention at Baltimore. Md., this week: Paul Klingsporn. W. J. Smyth, F. M. Suttle, Norman I. Stuart, Mrs. Norman I. Stuart, H. V. Swenson, Mrs. H. V. Swenson, M. N. Taylor, W. H. Wien- hoeber, F. Lautenschlager. W. E. Statt. H. S. Best, M. F. Pyle, W. M. Christa, Gust. Martial, Miss Nettie Parker, George Asmus, Arthur Blome. Mrs. A. Blome, L. Choromokas, George Chand- ler, Morris M. Cohen, F. R. Kilner, Homer Lange, H. E. Larsen and George Mohn. Visitors: Mrs. Mazey, Minneapolis. Minn.; F. B. Sauenwald, Pueblo, Colo.; Eric Bucholz, Muncie. Ind. St. Louis, Mo. BRISK DEMAND FOR STOCK. Owing to the continued cool weather, which is beginning to turn the land- scaiaes into the fall colors, the stock has made a great advance in quality. Everything has also increased in quan- tity. So far we have had only a light frost, that has not injured outdoor stock to any great advantage. Roses are coming to the standard again. Francis Scott Key brings the best prices so far although Premier and Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell ai"e running a close second. Sun- burst, Ophelia, Mrs. Aaron Ward, and a few Butterfly were easily disposed of as the present demand is very good. These were bringing from $2 to $10 per 100. Columbia roses are going well at $3 to $15 per 100. There has been a fair demand for White Killarney at $3 to $8. It is expected that the variety will in- crease shortly and include American Beauty. Gardenias are becoming more plentiful and are filling a good demand at 50 cents per bloom. Chrysanthe- mums are coming in in larger ship- ments from California and are improv- ing greatly in quality. So tar no stock has been shipped in from local growers, who generally start cutting about November 1. As for colors, only white, yellow and pink are seen. Carnations are beginning to come in greatly im- proved. The blooms are of large size and the stems a good length. A few small Laddie were seen. All colors are on the market the white being the last to arrive. Some very good dahlias were on the market during the week. Local growers are thankful that the frost is holding off as they are getting their first returns from their crops at the present time, bringing $2 to $10.50 per 100, meeting a very good demand. Asters are greatly improved although their season is about completed. The call is slight except for funeral work. Lily of the valley sells well which is easily supplied. At present the market is steady at $6 per 100, Orchids move readily to an unsteady demand and are bringing from $1.50 to $2.50 per bloom. These blooms are extra large and very richly colored. Gladioli move slowly and tuberoses are about in the same class, although they move more readily than the gladioli. Greens are popular. Adiantum cleans up as does Asparagus Sprengln and A. plumnsus. Galax, lu- cothoe and mahonia leaves are plentiful and move readily. NOTES. The trade enjoyed quite a business several days prior to the Veiled Prophet ball, as there was a heavy demand for corsages. Several of the retail stores had from 150 to 200 already made up and easily disposed of them. Orchids were more in demand this year than they have been for some time. The large bunches of American Beauty roses carried by the fiueen and her three maids were the first new here this sea- son. Large numbers of chrysanthe- mums, palms and ferns were used in the decoration of the Coliseum together with a large quantity of smilax. Several of the large dry goods stores have floral departments and are doing very well. Large sales of cut flo^v^rs are made, although pet stock is their specialty, together with bulbs and a limited quantity of nursery stock. The St. Louis Wliolesale Cut Flower Co. reports a very good business dur- ing the week. Several large shipments of chrysanthemums were received from California and arrived in first class shape and early found a market. Florists' Thread £ Meyer Green Sllkaline % Per box (8 spools), 1 lb $1.75 % Meyer Smilax Thread j, % Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 1.50 X ll Special Green Thread % % Per box (8 spools), 1 lb 85 * S (Get our complete list of otber items— a % It's free.) $ { Geo. H. Angermueller Go. I 5 Established 1905 3! * WHOLESALE FLORISTS T 4- 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. * * ...,..m.* Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Grimm & Gorly had a display of the small arti^cial boquets in attractive boxes. They were selling as a Satur- day special two dozen roses for $1.50 cash and carry. 1922. The American Florist. 659 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., „^^ CHICAGO OOOi> sui»r»r,"sr ROSES, CARNATIONS, GLADIOLI, Chrysanthemums and Asters Complete Line of All Other Seasonable Stock Including Greens. Some exceptional copper colored dahlias, some measuring from four to six inches across were among the stock of the Ayres Tubbesing Flower Shop of Locust street. The Missouri Botanical garden will open the chrysanthemum show sonre- time during November, which it is ex- pected will surpass all previous dis- plays. Mullanphy, Florists, Inc., had some very good bittersweet as a part of their stock. A window was decorated very attractively with it. The Florists' Club will hold its month- ly meeting, Thursday, October 12, at the Wm. C. Smith wholesale cut flower Co., 1316 Pine street. Alford Jensen, of Jensens, Inc., Del- mar boulevard, reports a very good cor- sage business for Veiled Prophet w\;ek. J. K. M. |i^^i^i]ii|iip^ipipi|ifii|ii|ii|i^ii{iR|i^i>{i^ii{«*{ii2*i]**|ii4i*XiU'V' * Decorative Stock ii Milwaukee, Wis. BUSINESS ONLY FAIR. For the past two weeks ending Oc- tober 7, the weather has been so ex- ceptionally warm that it raised havoc with th« flower business. In the first place it did not increase the demand, but brought too much stock, which was nearly ready, into bloom all at one time thus lowering prices all around. Dahlias, a few late gladioli and other outdoor cut flowers are still in their glory and this week a daily increase of the new carnation crop and plenty of roses was too much of a good thing. Just one light frost would put the market in a more satisfactory condi- tion. FLORISTS' CLUB MEETING. A well attended and interesting meet- ing of the Florists' Club was held. Oc- tober 5, at the Blatz hotel. Roscoe Godfrey, of Wauwatosa. successor to Hatlvey Meyers was unanimously elected a new member. The flower show committee reported that the dates were set for November 2-5. The club was promised the hearty co-operation of the library and museum board offi- cials. According to present plans there will be four tables which are to be deco- rated by the retailers and will form one of the main attractions. Although I PUSH I OUR I WHILE I Cut Flowers are Scarce SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. THEBEReNANDECORATINGCO.il Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO I Phone, Hnmboldt 8853 \ ^****************'l"% ************* l**if*************i"Y^4 growers' and exhibitors' names are not permissable, it is one of the best ways to educate the public, stimulate busi- ness, and get a lot of free publicity that has come to our notice to date. The members arose from their seats and drafted suitable resolutions of sym- pathy in honor of our late member. James Currie, whose obituary appeared in last week's issue, page 605. In his death the club and the city lost one of the best members in the local craft. As an expert landscape gardener his work as member of the local park board and later park commissioner is in evi- dence all about us and will be a lasting memento of his loyalty to the com- munity. The park-like appearance of the Forest Home cemetery, of which he was superintendent for many years is also evidence of his ability. His con- genial and quiet disposition gained the respect and friendship of the many with whom he came in contact in that capa- city. He was one of the pioneer flo- rists of this city and the first member the club has lost by death in 15 years. NOTES. Walter Halliday, of the C. C. Poll- worth Co., who has been spending the summer months at Lake Fine for the benefit of his health returned, Octo- 660, The American Florist. Oct. 14, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. •9 lnc< 3o*^E"a's?'R°aSS!,1X§t'?Jet. Prescrvers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manatacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist when writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., „>«liS^t»lSVri, Chicago, IIL Mention the American Florist when writing. ber 5. Although greatly improved he wUl only help out during the forenoon tor the present. Arthur Locker, of Hugo Locker & Sons, of Wauwatosa, left on a three weeks' vacation, September 30. He was heading for the state of Washington via St Paul, Minn., and Canada, from where he will take in the Pacific coast region to the southern extremity. An editorial in one of our daily news- papers on October 7, about the acci- dental death of N. P. Lindberg, of North Dakota, originator (?) of the slogan "Say It With Flowers" proves how very popular it has become amongst the English speaking world. Mr Bell, former proprietor of the flower shop at 784 Third street, is now located in the new building just com- pleted at North avenue and 4Cth street. James Fox will return from a two weeks' business trip to New York and other eastern cities about October 14. E. O. JpHNlje.l^I)(ERi^H[?EAD)Ca •;,;, ,■ Low ELL I'm AS a; W/mPflfmw' luiiL Be 8ure that the name METER Is on every spool of green Florista thread that you are buylne. and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and Interior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkallna and Florists' thread. Therefore. If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., '""H/f Columbus, 0. A BRISK DEMAND FOR ALL STOCK. A decided increase in trade both with the retailers and growers is reported The quietude which took possession of the market during the latter part of September has given way to more ac- tivity in all lines. The opening of the Ohio State university and a number of social functions greatly increased trade. Buying of corsages and loose flowers is more brisk and funeral work has been rushing. There is also a better demand for bulbs and shrubbery although the extreme dry weather is delaying plant- ing. Carnations, dahlias, gladioli and the usual run of summer flowers are be- ing offered. Roses are still one of the staple products and retail from $3 to $7 per dozen. Chrysanthemums are arriv- ing more plentifully and the quality In generally excellent. Prices are steady. A meeting of the board of directors of the Ohio District of the National FIo\yer Growers' Association will be held at Toungstown the latter part of Oc- tober. The exact date for the meeting has not yet been fixed by Walter Stephens, president of the state organ- ization. At that time the questions of standardization and costs will be considered. A number of directors' meetings will be held during the winter as the board acts as a special commit- tee to iron out many matters to be pre- sented at the coming annual meeting. McKellar the Florist, who operates a branch in the lobby of the Deshler hotel, turned over the store to the ladies' committee in charge of solicitation of funds for the children's hospital. The' stand was operated for one day, October 6, with good results. Mr. McKellar states that he has an extra large amount of funeral work and that con- ditions are improving rapidly. The Munk Floral Co., which operates a greenhouse on King avenue and a re- tail store in the Huntington Bank build- ing, enjoyed a good demand for loose flowers and corsages last week. The opening of the Ohio State university caused a large number of orders for corsages as many social affairs have been scheduled. Funeral work with this concern has been good. Walter Stephens, of the S. F. Steph- ens & Sons Co., at Greenlawn cemetery reports a good demand for bulbs and shrubbery. Many sales have been made for fall planting. After a heavy rain there will be considerable activity in the planting. The company also enjoys a good funeral call. The Steffens Floral & Seed Co., on East Town street, a new concern in re- tail circles, is very much encouraged over the outlook for the autumn trade. The firm has done a satisfactory busi- ness since its opening three months ago. The Vanity Flower Shop, North High "street, sold many garden flowers, in- cluding dahlias, marigolds and similar blooms. Carnations are also selling well at this establishment according to J. E. Hughes the proprietor. The Cottage Rose Gardens, located at 1265 South High street, is having a good trade in seasonable flowers, espe- cially carnations which are coming on well. J. W. L. 1922. The American j^lorist. 661 ERNE & COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. Phone Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERYTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arcb St.. Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Uention the American FlorUt when writing. ¥^IIAND-RlSCIlCbt FLOWER GROWERS TELCPMONt iCA UUfADACU AUC CHICAGO CIiniUI.S9 IM lllrAIWOnAVL (LLINOIS Uention the American Florist when writing. Eitablished 1183 loccrporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florists 163-5 No. Wabash Ave., Chicago Telephone Central 466 Uention the American Florist when writing. Tunn Mention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Mention the American Florist when writing. E. C. AMLING CO. I The Largest. Best Equipped, | I Most Ceiiti>ally Located | I WHOLESnLC I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I in CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | g L. D. Phones: CENTRAL -j J^ 1 iiiiuiiiiniiiniiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiHinniiiiiiii^ Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe flower MM'KeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Roses. Mrs. Chas. Russell $ Butterfly Columbia Dunlop Premier Hoosier Beauty . . Killarney Brilliant Wliite Killarney.. Milady Mrs. Aaron Ward. •Sunburst Ophelia Dbl. W. Killarney. C'eciie Bruner < "alendulas Daisies "'attleyas, per doz Carnations Chrysanthemum, per doz. Pompons, per bunch Easter I^ilies Sweet Peas Gladioli Adiantum Ferns, per 1,000 Galax, per 1,000 Leucothoe Sprengerii, Plumosua Sprays per bunch Mexican Ivy Boxwood, 35c per lb., case Huckleberry, per case.... S.OO 6.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00( 6.00 6.001 6.00 6.00 3.00 3.00 2.00 12.00 3.00 4.001 .35 1.50 6.00 .75 Per 100 Si 25.00 5) IS. 00 m 25.00 a) 25.00 W 25.00 5) 20.00 g) 20.00 5) 20.00 S 20.00 a 16.00 S 16.00 S 15.00 a 20.00 S 4.00 2 4.00 9 3.00 S 18.00 a 6.00 S 6.00 5) 1.00 25.00 9 3.50 S 8.00 I 1.60 3.00 2.00 1.00 .50® .75 .1.00 9.00 7.50 fifi&SASsa&e^^^ ^ ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3234 Mention the American Florist when writing. Golden Yellow Sweet Peas McCIenahan's Yellow Rower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th and PhUllpg Stg.. Oklahoma Ctty, Okla. THE CBRYSANTHEMDM By Elmer D. Smith FOURTH EDITION Ppke 60c. Cash with Opdep. American Florist Co. aao S. Dearborn St., Chicago A. L. Randall Co., ^mmm^ Waliasb Ave., and lalie St. iBBHi^ VSBSBS CHICAGO, ILL. IAJIi9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses, All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDI f RISKS when a member of die Florists' Credit Assoitiation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mtntlan the American Florist when writing 662 The American Florist. Oct. 14, of unusual Quality. Russell Columbia Aaron Ward Donald McDonald Maybelle Golden Ophelia Double White Killarney These are the varieties that we recommend at this time. We can positively furnish you the Best Roses coming to Philadelphia. The Leo Niessen Cd. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - Branch: Washington. PA. Mention the American Florist when writinp. Philadelphia. WARM WEATHER HURTS BUSINESS. The extreme warm and unseasonable weather that has prevailed all the past week has been very detrimental to the business, in the first place bringing in quantities of flowers days ahead of time, stock that would have taken a week or two longer to mature had the temperature been normal. This being soft did not keep as well, and coming in such quantities broke the market badly, prices were cut to almost a half of what they were two weeks ago. Dahlia men are doing their best to g\3t all they can out of their fields before the frost rings their curtain down for the season, and have sent in large quan- tities of fine flowers, that considering the quantities of other stock, have cleaned up fairly well. The fancy va- rieties of these flowers are now thought good enough for choice funeral sprays and are also largely used in debutante and wedding bouquets. There were great shipments of roses in all lengths of stems up to 30 inches and some longer, but prices ranged much lower than growers expected. Carnations ap- pear to be working overtime, some of the stock is very fine being exception- ally good for the season and it will certainly take a great jump in price when the first killing frost removes the dahlia competition. Gladioli and asters are still a considerable factor although the quality is poor. Tritomas and hardy asters are plentiful. Chrys- anthemums are getting into line; ship- ments are becoming larger and more frequent. The first Unaka were seen this week. Several of the other earlies are due in a few days. Single violets are better, there is plenty of lily of the valley, and cattleyas sufficient to meet all demands. Easter lilies are now in the hands of a few growers and quite EDWARD REID CHOICK ROSIS, All Grades. EXTRA QUALITY ASTERS. lASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. Thla U th« axeliulTe ahop, only mm Mock from ITinma DapotiL 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Vl[oMe Flower MM^Kefe Boston, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty. I 6.00@$ 76,00 Russcl 6.00® 16.00 " Dunlop 4.00@ 12.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 8.000 25.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoosler Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 6.00® 20.00 Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 CecUe Brunner.... 2.00® 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz. . . 12.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 2.60 Cattleyas, per doz 16.00® 18.00 (Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.000 4.00 Lily of the Valley 10.00® 12.00 Smilax, per dozen 6.00 Cypripedlums, dozen .... 4.00 Delphinium 1.00® 1.50 Cosmos 1.60® 2.00 Lilies 25.00 Pansies 1.50 .Sweet Peas 3.00 Violets 1.00® 1.25 Buffalo, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .$35.00® J 40.00 Fancy Beauties .. 20.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00® 16.00 First Beauties ... 6.00® 7.00 •■ Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 8.00 Milady 3.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 6.00 Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 3.00® 16.00 Ophelia 3.00® 8.00 Russell 3.00® 8.00 Premier 3.00® 8.00 " Ceclle Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas, Outdoor 1.00® 3.00 Carnations 2.00® 3.00 Dahlias S.OOiiS li.oo Caster Lilies 15.00® 20.00 Mignonette 60® 1.00 Snapdragons, outdoor ... 1.00® 2.00 Sweet Peas 60® 1.00 Daisies 1.00@ 2.00 Gladioli 2.00® 5.00 Delphinium 3.00® 4.00 Asters 1.00® 2.60 Philadelphia, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special ...$40.00®$ 60.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 25.00 Dbl. -^Vh. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 25.00 Wards 4.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 16.00 Golden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 " Ceclle Brunner ... 1.00 " American Legion.. 5.00® 16.00 Asters 1.00® 4.00 Adiantum 76® 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 36® .50 Asparagus, strings 76® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Dahlias 3.00® 12.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Smilax 3E@ .60 Lily of the Valley S.OO® 10.00 Gladiolus 4.00® 6.00 Rubnim 4.00® S.OO Feverfew 1.00® 2.00 Delphinium 6.00® 12.00 large shipments clean up at record prices, VISITING THE GROWERS. At this time of year when a grower has, perhaps, some time to himself, he jumps into his auto and takes a little trip around to see what his brothers in the trade are doing and compare his stock of this or that variety with others. David Anderson, Garrettford, visited Montgomery and Bucks coun- ty growers, the past week. He found Victor Groschens at Roslyn. in good I condition with promising crops show- Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, GLADIOLI, HIGH GRADE ASTERS. Exceptional Serrice. 1608 SaBSBi St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gronera of Qnallty Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH. - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES ASTERS AND EASTER LILIES QUICK SERVICE Philadilphia Growers' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. ing. while the roses in Eward Tow- ill's new and old houses adjoining were in splendid condition, particulai-ly his American Legion. Adolph Fai-en- wold, the last of this trio of celebrated growers whose places adjoin one an- other, had his large houses in good shape. Mr. Farenwold thinks well of American Legion and is forcing quite a lot of this variety. ,Tust above Willow Grove he looked into the new place of Joseph Goetter, whose large carnation houses just finished, he considers ideal. The carnations were already producing good crops of flowers. At A. M. Camp- bell's Ellenberg establishment, evei'y house on the place was filled with roses that looked to be pulling for the proprietor. The sample plants of Com- monwealth seen here showed this to be a promising variety. Stephen Morton- sen. Southampton, had large stock of roses quite up to his reputation, all the houses looking very well. Common- wealth also was giving a good account of itself here and was very well thought of by Mr. Mortonsen. Robert Bragg and H. Reid, who last week took a spin through the old car- nation belt in Kennett Square and West Grove, found the growers there well prepared with their various stocks com- ing along strong and all looking for- ward to a good season. The Palmers. Harry J. and J, M,, had their carnations well advanced and already producing high grade flowers. J. Howard and Lawrence Thompson's places could not be improved upon, stocks at both es- tablishments being such as any growler would be proud of. THE LOCUST SHOPS' FAILURE. The failure of the four Locust Flower Shops, 60th and Chestnut streets; 58th street and Chester avenue; 63rd and Vine streets; and 40th and Walnut streets which closed a week or so ago, turns out to have been quite disastrous, some $15,000 having been sunk in the enterprise. The proprietor, Samuel .Sproul, has not been seen since the places were clo.sed although he has been anxiously sought bv interested parties. The lease of the 58th street and Chester avenue store was taken over by a new party and will be continued as a flower 1922. The American Florist. 663 nOLTON i nVNKEL CO. 471 MOwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS, BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, • WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING ! 1402-4 Pine St., St. LouU, Mo. Mention the American Florist ^chen writing. shop. In the others the stock and fix- tures were sold for the rents due and brought httle more than met these claims. EVERGREEN SUPPLY CX5. The Evergreen Supply Co. has opened a store for the sale of all kinds of ever- green stock. The proprietors are Mai-- tin Gannon and Philip G. Miller. Mr. Gannon has had long experience in the commission business while Mr. Miller has been interested as a dealer in green for some time. This should make a strong team and provide headquarters for all goods in their line. Success to them. NOTES. Charles Henry Fox is to open a branch store on Broad street just below Chestnut street, in the Real Estate Trust building. This is a very central location right in the heart of the city. which with Mr. Fox's experience and able management should do well and prove a welcome addition to the high grade shops of the city. The opening will be about November 1. Tremendous shipments of flowers have had to be handled by the Leo Niessen Co. the past week. There has been a stronger call than usual for the season but the immense stock com- ing in due to the warm weather made the business far from satisfactory. At a recent meeting of the Florists' Baseball league it was directed that the tie between the Bayersdorfer and Bick- ford teams be played off on Sunday, October 8, This puts the game on a par with golf which it is quite correct to play on Sunday. Morris Schrott opened his New Cen- tury Flower Shop at his new location. 554 South 52nd street. October 12. Thi.s store has been very nicely fitted up; all who have seen it have complimented Mr, Schrott on Its good looks and effi- cient arrangement. Mr. and Mrs. Hilmer V. Swenson, Chicago, and George H. Cooper, Denver, Colo., arrived in this city on Friday last, spending a couple of days here before going to Baltimore to attend the A>s)iiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiioii)inDiiiiuuiii iiniiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiuinuiiunifliiiniiuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniinM^^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. ^iiuiiiiioiuiiniiiiij^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS gimioBiiifliiiiiiiini Jobbers in Flopisffs' Supplies I I Headquarters of tiie Cudaliy looses | i Phone Main 1 245 P. O. Box 676 lUIII lAf Al IICISIS lilflC 1 P 444-446 MUwaukee Street |T|ILvTMUr\I.IIi ¥▼■>■ = ^/iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiuiniiiiiiiniiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiuiiiMiiiiniiiiiiinuininiiiiuiiim VjoMe FioYcrMw'Ket.s Pittsburgh, Oct. 11. Per 100 Hoses, Killarney } 4.00®$ 16.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 " Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Kussell 6.00® 20.00 " Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® IB.OO Hilda 4.00® 16.00 " Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly . 6.00® 20.00 Asters 1.00® 3.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Orchids, each 1.00® 1.50 Lily of the Valley 6.00 (^arnations 2.00@ 4.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2.50 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengerl, per bunch . . . .50 r'hr>'santheinums, doz. . . 2.00@ 4.00 Delphinium 2,00@ 4.00 Milwaukee, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses, White Killarney... J 4.000$ 15.00 Premier 6.00® 25.00 Ophelia 6.00® 18.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ward 3.00® 8.00 Butterfly 4.00® 18.00 Carnations 2.00® 3.00 Gladioli 5.00® 6.60 Lily of the Valley 8.00 Gypsophlla. per bunch... .25® .50 Gallllardia 2.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000... 3.00 Asparagus, per buncti ... .EO® .7S Larkspur, per bunch 35® .50 Lilies, per dozen 2.00® 2.50 Rubrum Lilies 6.00® 12.00 Asters 2.00® 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00@ 5.00 Violets 1.00 .Sweet Peas 1.00 Dahlias 4.00® 6.00 Bittersweet, per lb 50 Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion convention. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market is handling high grade roses, carnations, Easter lilies and sweet i>eas. Business is very good for the season. Dahlias, chrysanthemums, roses, car- nations and sweet peas, are features of the Berger Bros, stock. There was a very good cleanup on Saturday. K. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS GREENHOUSE SUPPUES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS, JOBBERS Quick Service— Qnilit; Mercbanilise— Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses. Premier $ 3.00® 10.00 Russell 3.00® 10.00 Columbia 3.00® 10.00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 Pink Killarney . . 3.00® 10.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 10.00 .Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 3.00® 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1,50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch.. .25 Smllax, per string 15@ .25 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 Cornflowers .50 Coreopsis .50 St. Louis, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 3.00®$ 12.50 White Killarney.. 2.00® 10.00 Columia 2.00® 10.00 " Ophelia 2.00® 8.00 " Russell 3.00® 15.00 Ward 2.00® 5.00 Butterfly 2.90® 8.00 Sunburst 2.00® 8.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00 Liiies, per doz 20.00® 25.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2.50 Gladioli 4.00® 8.00 Delphinium 60® .76 Asters 2.00® 5.00 Tuberoses 3.00® 6.00 Galax Green 1.60® 2.00 Leucothoc 1.00 Dahlias 2.00® 12.50 664 The American Florist. Oct. 14, \ New York. AN INCREASED SL'PPLY OF STOCK. Although SO far as we are aware, no exact date has ever been fixed for the opening of Indian Summer, the weather of the past two weeks has come near to the popular belief of what that season should be. Morning after morning the sun has been rising in a rose tinted haze. As the day wears on, there is a genial warmth, but no oppressive heat, that continues in a lesser degree into the night. The air is still and doubtless our country friends can plainly hear the singing of the birds, the croaking of the frogs and chirping of the crickets. We might hear them here, but those interesting crea- tures give the city a wide berth. The reader may ask. what has all this to do with the florist business? Well, it has been bringing in a great supply of both greenhouse and outdoor stock. There has been a heavy increase in roses, chrysanthemums and carnations. Of the latter there are far too many for the demand and, as might be expected, the quality is generally inferior. Good stock of both roses and chrysanthe- mums is now on the market, but the increase in the supply has been so great that it is increasingly difficult for the wholesalers to clean up. Orchids are little affected by weather. They have their season and now is the time for Cattleya labiata, which is on the market in large quantity. Asters are finished, but there is no let up in dahlias. They arrive by the truck load and there would be more if the wholesalers would accept all that are offered. Admitting that dahlias in the great variety of size and shades of color are most interest- ing flowers, and at this season real ac- quisitions to the gardens, we are forced to the conclusion that the growing of the flowers for market is being over- done. The bell-shaped flowers are use- ful in funeral work, but many of fh". large, decorative and peony flowered types are unsatisfactory on account of their short lives. Although there is considerable social activity, the fine weather is a temptation to the owners of automobiles to take long trips in the country and for the time being they are lost to the city trade, but we do not complain. Dr. Woods Hutchinson, a most interesting and instructive writer on diseases and their causes, says that the smell of gasoline is healthful, but he could not mean that it should bo burned up by lunatics and morons. The meeting of the American Bankers' Association in this city last week, brought considerable business to some of the retailers in the line of dinner decoration. There has also been a num- ber of weddings with more in prospect. October 9. — There is little change in the condition of the wholesale market, but as the quality of greenhouse stock improves, higher values are placed on the best. The weather continues mild. NOTES. The retail stoi-e that will hereafter be known as Totty's, at 4 East 53rd street, opened for business, October 9. under the competent management of James Deal, with a clever staff. A fine display of cut flowers and foliage plants was noteworthy, including large chrys- anthemums from the Madison, N. J., range of Chas. H. Totty. This estab- lishment will be the American agents for R. F. Fulton, The King's Florist, Hanover square, London, Eng. It also has a branch at 37 Rue Lapeyeouse, Paris. France. I. S. Hendrickson. of John Lewis Childs, Inc., Flowerfleld, recently met with an accident that fortunately was not so serious as it might have been under the circumstances. He was rid- ing a horse that was considered tract- able, when the animal suddenly reared, throwing Mr. Hendrickson to the hard roadway. Though considerably shaken up and bruised, no bones were broken and he was able to attend the Florists' Club meeting October 9. JANES RDTIG & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watldns 4563 Consignments solicited NEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LECAKES, CHINGOS & CO. AVlioIesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX, LAUREL. MOSS AND LEUCOTBOE SPRAYS OUR SPECIALTY 43 w. 18th Street, Booth 15 Individual Entrance 42 W. 19th St. Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write for Samples ^KTAJi^T^^ «& CO. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK Quite a number from this city is ex- pected to attend the convention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association at Baltimore, Md., October 10-12. Among those who may be expected are John Young, Frank H. Traendly, Charles H. Brown, Alfred T. Bungard, H. G. Perrv, William H. Long, G. E. M. Stumpp, Edward McCarthy and Wm. Phillips, of Brooklyn. Calling recently at the store of H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 146 West Eigh- teenth street, we found Sam Seligman active and intei>2Sting as usual. This store is carrying a fine line of supplies and novelties. Mr. Seligman expects to meet his friends at the Baltimore convention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, this week. . William P. Ford, 107 West T-\venty- eighth street, has received from Frank Putnam, of Lowell, Mass.. one of his growers, the sad intelligence that Mrs. Putnam died on October 5. Mr. Ford had frequently visited Mr. and Mrs. Putnam and held them in high es- teem. See obituary column for fur- ther particulars. Charles A. Dards, H. G. Perry and their families have returned from tlieir summer home at North Scituate, Mass. Mr. Perry has stated that last week was a busy one at the store, there being many dinner decorative orders in con- nection with the bankers' convention. S. Masur and family, of Brooklyn have returned from an enjoyable vaca- tion, spent at Delaware Water Gap. In the meantime the store has been thor- oughly redecorated and a handsome tile floor laid down. Mr. Masur reports ex- cellent business. R. Bergen, the Jefferson Market Flo- rist, has just returned with Mrs. Bergen from a three months' tour of Europe. They enjoyed themselves but confirm the general reports of unsettled condi- tions over there. Carl Englemann of Saffron Walden. England, was in this city last week. He is on the programme for an address at the convention of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. At the store of Geo. C. Siebrecht, 109 West Twenty-eighth street, we have recently noticed fine stock of Cattleya labiata and hybrid orchids, also an at- tractive display of Vanda. On the window of the store at 44 West 57th street, there is an announce- ment that Miss Winifred Leighton will open it about October 16. as a first class retail flower shop. J. K. ALLEN, 1931 — Established 1887 43 W. ISt&St. N. Y. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers PboDM S41S « S891 Watkins U ^m Yikwlf 31 and 43 W. 18th St.. Harry Charles (INC). Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Siebrecht's Valley. Cut Ulies always on hand. 104 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 1 10 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITT Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 Mrs. Parker, of the Greenwich Flower Shop, HI West Tenth street, is one of the most regular buyers in the whole- sale district and is evidently doing a good business. The sympathy of many friends in the trade is extended to Richard Watson, of M. C. Ford's staff, whose mother, Mrs. Nora Watson, died October 4. AVe are pleased to learn that Wallace R. Picrson, of Cromwell, Conn., has re- ceived the republican nomination for state senator in his district. Wm. Mackie. in the Eighteenth street market, is handling fine stock of the pink and brown Unaka chrysanthemum. Visitor: George Asmus, Chicago. A. F. F. 1922. The American Florist. 665 PAUL NECOM WHOLESALE FLORIST Telephones: 1864 and 3158 Watldns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET Mew york City W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St., waJn'i'&s'-iTTi NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist Jl and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnations and Sweei Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 788 WstUn* Mention the American Florist tchen writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Botes, Violets, Carnations, Valley, LUles. Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18tli St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns SOO and 3A1 Uention the American Florist tchen writing. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST Jl and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 8870-3871 Watklns A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Uention the American Florist when irritinff. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK- Telephone Longacre 7665 Uention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Uention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 692S I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist Jl and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and carefol attention to yoop Interests. Consignments Solicited Uention the American Florist when writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Hover MM*l(el>s New York, Oct. 11. Per 100 Roses, Beauty J S.00@$ 40.00 Premier 3.00(g) 15.00 Pllsrlm 3.00@ 12.00 Crusader 4.000 15.00 Columbia 3.00® 15.00 White Kijlarney. 2.00® 10.00 Dbl.Wh.Killarney 3.00® 15.00 Aaron Ward .... 4.00® 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® 12.00 Sunburst 3.00® 12.00 Scott Key 10.00® 60.00 Mdm. Butterfly.. 3.00® 16.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia, boh 20® .35 Carnations 1.00® 4.00 C'attleyas 40.00® 100.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. .. 1.60® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 75 @ 2.00 Lilies. Wliite 20.00® 25.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Smilax, doz. strings .... 1.00® 2.00 Perns, per 1.000 1.60® 2.00 Larkspur, per bch 60® .75 Lilies, Kubrums 6.00® 8.00 American Beauties 8.00® 60.00 Dahlias 3.00® 6.00 Dahlias £.00® 6.00 Roses, American Legion.. 3.00® 12.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Exchanse 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW TOEK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 7S9 Watkins Orchids. Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products o( the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] ||^| [longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers in Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists' Protective Asa'n Mention the American Florist when writing. T.I. } '676 I , „„„,,„ D. J. PAPPAS T«U. { 7577 , Longacre President United Cut Flower Co., m WHOIiBSAIiKRS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK giiinmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimuiiiiiiiiiinmiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMifiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiii^ GEO.B. HARTI Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street ROCHESTER, NEW YORK! 3iilllinillliilinMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiliiiiiililliillllliiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiriiiniilllllllilllll5 Mention the American Florist when writing. ■; 7420 j-l WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YORK aiiiiiiniuininiiiiiiriiiMiiiiiitiifiiiiiiuitiiiriiiiiiriitiiitiiiiiftiiriiiiiiiiiiiniiiiitini^ I Telephone Watldns 9254 i Edward Brenner! I Wholesale Fioplst I 31 and 43 W. ISthSt., NEW YORK | I Everything in Cut Flowers I ConBignments {Solicited. Hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiuiiniiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiimiiiid Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ehip to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOLBSALK FLORISTS 112 West 28th St. NElf ff»BK All Seasonable Flovrera The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Ever^eens Highest standard of Quality. Largest stock in America, Send for illus- trated catjliog of Gieeas and Flomls' Supplies. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WHOLESALE] KLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 666 The American Florist. Oct. 14, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivereil far the trade in other cities by tha firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citiem indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Ueiition the American Florist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Langwith& Co. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. f ^ Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS, tt EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.-* FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Hembera of FloriBts' Telesrapb Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHSPPARD B3S-534 RACE STREET Suooesior to the HILL FLORAL OO. Qood Stock aod Good SeiTloe. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too lar^e, none too small. Mention the American Florist when writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA J IN OR J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^So^^?^a^^".?I." Conserratoriei, Diamond St. at 22nd. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass*n. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskilPs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchantt We solicit telegraph orJera. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Rochester, N. Y. ONLY FAIR BUSINESS REPORTED. Because of the warm weather busi- ness has been only fair the past two weelvs. There is an abundance of out- door flowers, consequently the demand for greenhouse stock has not developed to a great extent. There are still a few gladioli of good quality which sell well. Asters are very small and poor. Carna- tions are much improved, >especially in length of stem. Roses are plentiful and good in quality. The supply of lily of the valley is limited and prices are very high. Begonias, primulas and pompon chrysanthemums in pots are coming in now. A few Golden Glow chrysanthe- mums and pink varieties are obtain- able. NOTES. Felix Alberta furnished the palms. Boston ferns and fancy plants for the new Sagamore hotel. A great many baskets of American Beauty roses, Francis Scott Key roses, yellow chrys- anthemums, etc., were al-^o sunpMerl bv J. B. Keller & Sons, for the hotel open- ing. The employes of the store and green- houses of Geo. T. Boucher held a barn dance, on Penfield road, October 4, 14 couples being present. Games and re- freshments were the other features. Salter Bros, are making a specialty of baskets and vases of helichrysums. statice and gypsophilas, for shipment to all parts of the country by parcel post. Horace J. Head, who has spent the past two months in England returned, October 4, having improved greatly in health and gained 14 pounds. Oliver Boucher recently returned from an extended trip to Montreal, Que., Philadelphia, Pa., Trenton, N. J., and New York. Harry Merrit's Delight carnations are much improved in size and length of stem. The Rochester Floral Co. is having a sale of Boston ferns. Mrs. Alma Keyes spent the week in Buffalo. N. T. Visitor: J. W. Matthews, of the Robt. Craig Co., Norwood, Delaware county. Pa. Chester. HARTFORD. COnM. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. New York^s SHOP OF QUALITY Irene HayeSfi»*. r. T. a 7gg f„^ Avenue Telephone Rhinelander 0202 and 0203 Buffalo, N.T.^~== S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson servioe means tre^h, sturdy stock aDdpromptdellverie3lnBllItalO,I Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery In this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedGo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin. ILL. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street Orders for delivery in Chicago and vicl* nity should be sent here to be tilled beat- Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co., inc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Larteil plant in city. Mention the American Florist when writing. 668 The American I^lorist. Oct. 14, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. flOW^RS Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 7l8tSt The Largeet Growen ot Flowers In the Cltj. Uention the American Floriat when ioriting. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock ot Cat FIovr> era In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members ot Florists' Telerraph Delivery. Vention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS PHONU 1501SQdLlBB2 1415 Fanun St. Members Florists' Teleerapb Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist ichen writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 MadUon Ave., ''ct. 73rd and 74th Sts. » btu: 9864 Rkbcboder. Ordcfi fr» Other Gliu PrmpllyFHleJ Vention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retafl Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx, New York- — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y.— James "Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. CentralJa, III. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller. The Florist. W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland. O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford. Conn. — Welch's Flower Shop. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana. Cuba — Alberto R. Langwlth & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City. Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's. Ltd. Los Angeles, CalJf. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams. Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann. Inc. Montreal. Que.. Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain. Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 4 4lh and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes. 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa.- — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa.- — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh. Pa. — 'Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City. Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis. Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blacklstone, Inc. Washington, D. C— Geo. H. Cooke. "Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Llttlefleld, Florist. ^Vorcester. Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We flU orders for any place In the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; th* greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Ws are allv» night and day. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uemtiers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo.jp = Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orJers. NEW YORK PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled. 1922. Tub American Florist. 669 MSMS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by t^ firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, *llJ^^±Zi"^- Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 Mention the American Florist when writing. mjw^wt ■Vf\01^ Telephone Billings 2073 INtW lUK^ Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when ioriting. New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avnut at S8th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. »g$t»M$i$»^^A»w»»»«^^»»»^»y*^«^ r Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER nOWERS Msll and Telegraph orders carefully fllled. 138-140 Fourth St.,East MEW yORK GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. J. W. RODGERS Booth Jefferson Street r»AVTrtM f\ Elks' BuUdlnc *-'A « I UXM, \J, Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our Immediate and careful attention. BRANCHBS: RITZ-CARLTON and VANOBRBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave.. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. LOUISVILLE, KY.^ — AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. '^fe— ^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Liargrest Floral Establishinent In America Established 1811 Incorporattd 1909 Mention the American Florist when vrriting. Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemoiint Gardens Membots F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Uontdalr. N. J. Tel. I/. D. 43S F.W.MASSMANN.INC. 416-418 Bloomlield Ave. ixri- II F.T.D. 8 NATIONAL FLORIST / JX!UlOniU\ Deliveries: Mont- clair, Caldwell, | Verona, Glen Bidee, Bloom- field and allot the Oranges. Jifmsi Mention the American Florist when writing. ?r'i?S.lS. Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street Mention the American Florist when loriting. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd Si. Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of dowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones 1&63-15S3 Columbus Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist vjhen writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaO Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery AsB'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansaa City, Mo. Kansas and Western Mlssaurl. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est 1890 670 The American Florist. Oct. 14, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* hj tlia firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated) on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Uention the American Florist when writing. fr\ Worcester's ^n W^^^>^' Shop 2g SR^S^fes. of iV^^wiW^ Quality and f^P Service •*• Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl s :., WORCESTER. MASS. Member P. T D. Mention the American Florist when writinp. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orderH receive our usual &ood tare and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. Plf"» «i", •«. ""- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Haplda Uention the American Florist when writing. I Name Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Adams, Florist, Minneapolis, Minn. Apollo Flower Shop, The, Kansas City, Mo. Anderson, S. A., 440 Main, Buffalo, N. Y. Alpha Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo. Austin Floral Co., Austin, Texas. Baer, Julius, Cincinnati, O. Barnes, W. J.. Kansas City, Mo. Battista, Matthew A., New York. Baumer, August R., Louisville, Ky. Bee's, Ltd., Liverpool, Eng. Bramley ,Sc Son, Cleveland, O. Blackistone, Inc., Washington, D. C. Breitmeyers Sons, John, Detroit, Mich. Bunyard, A. T., Madison Ave., New York. California Florist, Tacoma, Wash. Clarke's Sons, David, New York. Congress Flower Shop, Chicago. Cooke, Geo. H., Conn, and L., Washington. l>ards, 44th and Madison Ave., New York. Dominion Floral Co., Montreal, Que., Can. Dunlops, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St., Toronto. Eble, Chas., New Orleans, La. Eckrich. A., 924 Madison Ave., New York. Fallon, Florist, Roanoke, Va. Flick Floral Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. Fordham Florist, Bronx, New York City. Fox's, Inc., Milwaukee, Wis. Gasser Co., J. M., Cleveland, O. Frey & Frey, 1338 O St., Lincoln, Neb. Grakelow, Charles H., Philadelphia, Pa. Grand Rapids Floral Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo. Gude Bros., Washington, D. C. Habermehl's Sons, J. J., Philadelphia, Pa. Hardesty & Co., Cincinnati, O. Hayes, Irene, New York. Heinl & Sons, J. G., Terre Haute, Ind. Henderson, Lewis, Omaha, Neb. Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn. Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb. Hollywood Gardens, Seattle, Wash. Idlewild Greenhouses, Memphis, Tenn. Jahn, Hugo H., Brooklyn, N. Y. Joy Floral Co., Nashville, Tenn. Keller Sons, J. B., Rochester, N. Y. Kottniiller, 426 Madison Ave., New York. Lange, A., 77-79 E, Madison St., Chicago. Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Dallas, Tex. Langwlth, Alberta R. & Co., Havana, Cuba. LlttleflelJ Florist. Worcester, Mass. Malandre Bros., New Yorlt. Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St., Chicago. Massman, F. W. Inc., Montclair, N. J. Matthewaon, J. E., Sheboygan, Wis. McClunie, Geo. G., Hartford, Conn. Metairie Ridge Nursery Co., New Orleans. Middlemount Gardens, Ashevllle, N. C. Miller Floral Co., Salt Lake City. Utah. Murray, Samuel, Kansas City, Mo. Newell, A., Kansas City, Mo. Olympia Florist. New York. Park Floral Co., The. Cleveland, O. Park Floral Co., The, Denver, Colo. Penn, The Florist, Boston, Mass. Philantia Flower Emporium, New York. Philips Bros., 938 Broad St., Newark, N. J. Pillsbury's Flower Stores, Galesburg, HI. Podesta & Baldocchi, San Francisco. Potter Floral Co., El Paso, Tex. Randall's Flower Shop, Worcester, Mass. Randolph & McCIements, Pittsburgh, Pa. Rock, Wm. L., Flower Co., Kansas City. Rodgers, J. W., Dayton, O. Rosary Floral Co., The, Newark, N. J. Rosaia Bros., Seattle, Wash. Ross, J. W., Centralla, 111. Salzer Floral Gardens, La Crosse, Wis. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta Florjsfs' e scarcest on the list this season and whites the most plentiful. J. E. KiLLEN, well known as the trav- eling representative of various seed trade firms for many years, died at his home in Windsor. Out., September 7. He was a native of the north of Ii-e- land and one of the most conscientious and industrious of the men on the road. The final meeting of the creditors of J. M. Thorburn & Co., bankrupt. New York, will be held at the office of Peter B. Olney. .Jr., (iS William street, New York, October Vi at 11:.'!0 a. m.. to ex- amine reports and transact such other business as may come before the meet- ing. The trustee will sell to the high- est bidder at the meeting all remain- ing uncollected outstanding book ac- counts of the bankrupt estate. Bi^jb Conference Called. Washington. D. C, October 5. — A con- ference to consider the importation of bulbs into this country, some of which are now prohibited, will be held here Monday, ' October 30. at 10 a. m., the United States Department of Agricul- ture announced today. At the conclu- sion of the plant quarantine conference held by the department last May, it was agreed that the bulb item under regula- tion 3 of the federal quai-antine should be considered in detail at a meeting to be called in the fall. It is expected that con.sideration will be given to the sta- tus of the bulbs already included under regulation 3 in the buib item and also to any additions that can be properly made to the list of bulbs open to un- limited importation. Everette R. Peacock Co., Bankrupt. At a meeting of the creditors of the Everette R. Peacock Co., bankrupt, Chicago, in the offices of Sidney C. Eastman, referee in bankruptcy for the United States district court of northern Illinois, Monadnock building. Chicago, October 10, Edwin U. Buell, of that city, was elected trustee of the bankrupt es- tate, having formerly been appointed trustee by the referee. Approximately 100 new claims were filed by creditors that day. The Peter Peerbolte Co.. Roosevelt road, Chicago, recently purchased the assets of the bankrupt estate consisting of seed stocks, fixtures, agricultural im- plements, auto trucks, etc., for $28,000. Claims filed up to October 9, many not yet being listed, are as follows: CLAIMS FILED. Ajax Pipe & Boil. fov. Co., Chgo..$ 40 00 .Stromberg Allen & Co., Chicago.... 6.25 Amer. Seed Co.. Ft. Worth. Te.\ . . . 47. GO C. Anderson. Chjcag:o 517.00 -\ndrew.s Lhr. & Mill Co.. Chicago.. 111.49 Edw. Auer. Dunning. Ill I0S.30 Auburndale Goldfish Co-.Chgo. ... 12.11 Automatic Trap (_'o., Chicago. . . . 442.00 W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago 26.83 Bates Valve Bag Co., Chicago... 9.60 L. Baumann Co.. Chicago I.t 00 B. & O. Chgo. Terminal R. R. Co. 2.00 .August Benson. Chicago 353.75 Benton Review Shop. Fowler, Ind . . 1,270.50 Ole Berger. Chicago 1,016.50 Emil Bergman. Des Plaines, III.... 142. 98 Bergman-Koropp Co., Chicago., 26.00 Riddle Purchasing Co.. New York.. 40.00 F. .\. Blazek. fhicago 10,000.00 Blazek &- Stauber, Chicago 58.75 George Blunie. Frnkln. Pk.. III.. 29,65 VV. Van Bodegraven. S. Hol'd. Mich. 185.73 .1. Bodger & Sons. Co.. L. A., Calif. 1,436.71 Xoah Bodkin. Bardwell, Ky 13.95 Robert Boettcher. Des Plaines. 111. 26.16 Alar.v Bolenski. Norwood Pk.. III. 54.23 Cor. Bolhuis. Evergreen Park, III.,. 22.80 .John Bolhuis. E\ergreen Park. III. 142,98 Henry Braecklein, Chicago s.75 E. c. Brown Co.. Rchstr., N. Y. . , 62,10 A, J. Brown S'd Co., Gr. Rap,. Mich. 3,162.46 Charles Bruce, Norwood Pk,. III. 71.63 Buckeye Incubator Co.. Spgld.. O. 157.08 Bullard & Gormley Co.. Cliicago... 41.48 Ralph Bultena. Oak Glen. III... 55.95 John Burchard. Bensonville, III. 55.00 Henr.v Burmeister. Bensenville, 111. 84.27 J. W. Butler Paper Co., Chgo... 47.92 Canner Pub. Co.. Chicago 20.00 Chicago -Addressing Co., Chicago... 90.00 Chgo. Flower Growers' Assn., Chgo. 157.00 Chgo, Papier-Mache Co... Cllgo. . , 84.00 .S. D. Childs & Co.. Chicago.... ,96 Citizen's State Bank. Chicago 7,000.00 E. B. Clark Seed Co., Mltd,. Conn. 732.60 Clarke & Son. Hamilton, Ont.... 2.01 Geo. E. Cole & Co., Chicago 5.40 Commonwealth Edison Co., Cliicago, 63,65 Nick Cook, Harvey, III 709.93 Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Cappot Lettuce Onion Pai>sley Papsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA The Best Color Chart. PRICEX il.OO POSTPAID AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., OHIOAGO R. Cuok, <'hicago Heights, III. . . 320.54 Cook Co. State Bank. Chicago 9,250.56 E. Courtmanche, Chicago 76.32 CuiTie Bros. Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. 40.10 Nick Dahm Co.. Mart. Grv.. III. :;9.50 Darling & Co.. Oii'cago..' 167.26 Geo. DeBlois. Chicago 11.25 Jelte Dekken. Oak Glen. Ill 171.79 Joe De Mayer. CThicago 267.62 O. J. Dewitz. Chicago 7,700.00 O. J. Dewitz. Chicago 3,000.00 Albert Dickinson Co.. Chicago 17S.57 Edw. Dohe. Bensonville. Ill 384. S4 Thomas Donovan, Chicago 3,233.00 R. L. Dorner, ^'hit-ago 140.13 Ernest J. Drewe^. Xor. Pk.. 111.. 38.89 Wm. Ellerbrock. Des Plaines 97.37 Theo. Erichholz. Cliicago 16.65 Eriksson & Holmb'g. Rvrsde.. III. 30.1^5 ■John C. Esch. Frnkln. Pk., III,.. 44.59 Excell Laboratories. Chicago .... 45.50 N. K. Fairbanks Co.. Chicago. . . 5.77 Fred Falkenberg. Xorwood Pk., Hi 20.00 Geo. Fick, Kolze. Ill 71.45 Martha Finke. EUsgrove. Ill 54.20 Fred Finnern, Norwood Park. HI... 667.18 First Nat. Bk. of Oak Park. 111... 2,056.50 Forest Pk. Flo. Co.. Franklin Park 35.00 Freednian Bag Co.. Mil., Wis. . . 550.00 Henry Frerk Sons. Chicago 281.17 H. D. Genecke. Chicago 91.82 Frank Genonese, Harvey. Ill 246.95 Georgia Railroad. Augusta, Ga. . . . 458.75 Herman Gerken. Chicago 183.54 Jacob Glas, Evergreen Pk.. HI.... 113.51 R. L. Glass. Long Beach, Miss. . . 52.50 Ernest Gontz. Bensenville. HI 1.000.00 R. A. Gour\'ens. So, Holland. III. "J22.15 S. F. Grignon. Chicago 43.30 Grimm & Gorly. St. Louis. Mo... 4.00 Griswold Seed & Xurs. Co.. Lincoln. 1.829.70 Geo. .J. Guerten. Chicago 3,000.00 B. F. Gump Co., Chicago 1.70 Hagen Co.. Chicago 925.00 Wm. Hamer. Mt. Prospect. HI.... 56.23 J. S. Handly ^t Son. Hou.ston. Tex.. 172.75 Hanshe Bros.. Racine. Wis 170.00 Jos. Harris Co., Coldwater. X. Y.... 499.48 Fred Hasse. Des Plaines. HI 300.00 Henry Hasse. Des Plaines. III.... 19.77 Sam'l Heifetz. Chicago 2,000.00 Herman Hasse. Mt. Prospect. 111. 18.91 Hibbard Spencer Bartlett. Chgo.. . 9.06 D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, III... 125.00 Edw. Hoeske. Shermerville, 111. 9.77 L. H. Horton. Xorwood Park, Chgo. 325.84 O. Huizenga, E\ ergreen Pk,. III. 27.19 Wm. A. Iden Co., Chicago 3S.29 HI. Bell Tel. Co.. Chicago 447.29 Int'l Forwarding Co.. Chicago... 12S.59 Interstate Brok. Co.. Dallas;. Tex. 37.50 Mildred G. Jakobsen. Chicago 3.75 Marguerite Johnson. Chicago 6.25 Johnson & Son. Boston, Eng 1,047.45 Fred Juern. Park Ridge. HI 819.65 Kaempfer's Inc., Chicago 2.40 T. Kampenga. Chicago 346.37 H. Kannberg. Bensonville, HI 76.79 M. M. Kaplan. Chicago 2.650.00 J. W. Kellogg. Chicago 122.05 Kemper Bros. Co.. Chicago 37.55 J. L. Kimberlin. Santa Clara, C'al. 45.96 Kirchheimer Bros. Co.. Chicago. . . , 22.20 John J. Kraay. Munster. Ind. . . . 556.62 Aug. Krecker. Chicago 497.02 NEW CROP PEAS AND BEANS Will soon be ready to move. If in the market ask us for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. .^fnitiou tlie American Florivt ichcn writing. la • —^ __ — , ■ -^ __ Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. l^nSISIl Onion, Lettuce, Carbot, Parsnip, Parsley, Celery, Enditb, *'^ *^ " *■ "■ Salsipt and Mixed Sweet Peas. S^ed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA Company, lnc» 1922. The American Florist. 673 fleory Berrien fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUAJJTY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Blooms dale Farm BRISTOL, PA. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- rURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER S SONS CO., LOS ANGELES The Gily of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties; Beet, Carrot, Endive, Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. I.. F. Lambert. Coatesville, Pa... 50.70 Chas. F. Langfeld. Niles Center. 111. S.75 Edw. Langfleld, Melrose Pk., 111. 61.00 J. J. Langfield, Melrose Pk.. 111. S.70 H. W. Lengo Co., Denison. Tex.... 164.70 Lindley Paper Co.. Marion. Ind. 1.50 K. Llndenmulder, Evgrn. Pk., 111. 90.11 Loechner & Co., New York 1,502.56 Gus. Loeding, Norwood Pk., III... .37.63 Logan Sq. Bat. Serv. .Sta., Chgo. 23.62 London Guarantee & Ac. Co., Chgo. 136.85 Edw. Longfield, Melrose Park. 111.. 61.00 W. A. Lorenz. Jr.. Oak Glen, III. 292.16 Edwin Luehrs. Melro-'Je Park, 111.. 12.53 Henry I.ueth. Norwood Pk., Chgo. 135.72 Richard A. Mann, Chicago .... 600.00 R. A. Mann. Chicago 5,187.50 Marshall Field & Co., Chicago 97.00 Masonic Chronicler, Chicago 95.20 G. M. Maver & Co., New York.. 9.25 Mech. & Trades St. Bnk., Chgo. 725.00 Meneray N. & S. Co.. C. B., la.... 406.85 Henry Meyer. So. Holland, 111 1,218.00 Mil.-Irv. State Bank. Chicago.. 328,632.49 Milwaukee-Irving State (secured) 83,809.10 Milwaukee Bag Co.. Mil., Wis 200.00 W. F. Monroe Cigar Co., Chgo.. 131.25 -Vick Montgomery, Dunning, 111.... 19.28 Mrs. T. A. Moseley. K. C. Kans. 9.00 •Mt. Arbor Nurse.. Shen'doah. la. 2,498.25 Wm. Mueller, Des Plaines, 111 76.03 Wm. Nagel. Kolze. Ill 7.75 Natl. Pottery Co., Ro.seville, O. . . 40.75 Peter Nehlsen, Dunning. Ill 12.50 Peter Nehlsen. Dunning, 111 86.52 Nelson Garrott &. Co., Chicago.. 12.50 R. B. Newell Co., Chicago 962.19 Niles Florists. Niles, 111 15.00 Chas. J. Nissen, Chicago 15.00 Northern Trust Co., Chicago 7.150.00 N'. Y. Jobbing House. N. Y' 28.60 Oakford & Fahnestock, Peoria, 111. 7.00 TTarence Olsen. Chicago 2.500.00 Osgood Printers. Chicago 328.75 Paper Mills Co.. Chicago 27.30 Walter Pawlowski, Chicago 8.75 Samuel J. Pearce, Chicago 92.00 Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co., Chgo. 2.40 P. J. Phillips, Norw'd Pk., III. 61.94 Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago.. 444.05 Wm. Pohlman. Chicago 9.15 Albert A. Pollack, Chicago 4,800.00 P. Poloprudsky, Bensonville. 111. 39.11 Pomeroy Pap. Prod. Co.. Chgo. 69.53 Poultry Feed Co., Chicago 540.00 Pratt Food Co., Phlla.. Pa 40. SO Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS §£?o"«MArric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA OARROT-CKLBKT-BNDIVE-LEEK-LZTTUCE-ONIOH-RADlSH-PARSKIP-PARflLET-iALBIT'T IWEET PEAS - ALL TARIBTIBS PEAS - KBMTUCKT WONDBB BBAHS An experience of half m centnry tn prodadns hi^h ^rade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. ■ S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalog:ue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. FrrcHEnniG, mass., d. s. a. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZAflN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Sviit Pia aid NasttrtiiB Spiciallsh. Wholesale Groirera of full Hat of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VAXLET. Douglas County. NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlsh-Grade Se«d TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant, Squash. Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watwmelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRESPOXDBNCB SOMCITED 674 The American Florist, Oct. U, Mohama Nursery Co., Ltd. WoolworUi Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants «iii Seeds Hogewoning & Sons (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- srus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion. Beans. Cabbage. Cauliflower. Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED QROWERS FLOWER SEEDQ 1 WIIOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, California R. A. YANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place. NEW YORK TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Jacob Press" Sons. Chicago 31.85 Henry Pries. Des Plaines. 111.... i>6.00 Producer's Bldg. Mat. Co.. Chicago 9.04 Pub. Service Co.. No. 111.. Chicago.. 51.07 N. C. Puryear, Jonesboro, Ark.. 40.00 A. T. Pyfer & Co.. Chicago .188.36 Ernest Radtke. Chicago 74. .17 Raedleln Basket Co.. Chicago 13.60 A. L. Randall Co.. Chicago 14.90 Math. Rauen. Chicago 5.000.00 Peter Reinberg. Inc.. Chicago 982. 7S Republic Box Co.. Chicago 406.10 .7. B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N. Y. 1,950.77 L. Richards & Co. Chicago 200.00 Joseph Rollo. Xorwood Park. Chgo. 12.50 Adolph Ryba. Melrose Park. Ill 68.35 Rosalie C. Sager. Chicago 5.50 Fred Sass, Sr.. Chicago 10.83 H. P. Scheider. Chicago 5.00 H. L. Schierboro, River Grove. 111. 69.20 Max Schling Inc.. New York.... 5.00 Louis Schroeder. Des Plaines. 111. 154.11 .Sears Roebuck & Co., Chicago 1,845.73 Wm. Sell. Norwood Park 15.00 Marguerite Selle, Chicago 2.50 Robert Selle. Chicago 2.60 Wm. H. Shaw, Chicago 200.00 Bertha Smalley. Chicago 3.00 .Joseph Smorooki. Chicago 4.50 Wm. C. Sporleder. Chicago .S.80 .Superior Oil & .Supply Co., Chgo.. 132.26 H. V. .Swenson Adv. Co.. Chicago.. 653.60 The Texas Co., Chicago 250,16 Tob. Bv-Prod. Co., Ijouisville, Ky. 42.38 Toledo Scale Co., Toledo, 0 26.73 F. C. Varela. Canary Islands 2,719.19 Henry Van Bergen, Chicago 14.58 Leo. Verbauen. Chicago 30.00 Henry Von Huizen, Chicago 31.25 Wabash Railway Co.. Chicago 8.00 Geo. A. Ward. Prairie View, III 81,10 Mel. L. Webster Co.. Waco. Tex 40.00 We Offer For Immediate Delivery PAPERWHITES GRANDIFLORA FRENCH TRUMPET MAJOR. French Dutch Hyacinths in Varieties. Dutch Bulbs Have Arrived. Jg^ PRICES ON APPLICATION. C. J. SPEELMAN & SONS 470 Greenwich Street, NEW YORK CITY SEEDSMEN! Special offer for Asparagus Plumo- sus Nanus and Sprengeri for large quantity ; latest crop Aprij 1922 and quotations next crop contract orders March-April, 1923. BULBS. Amaryllis Belladonna, Calla Aethloplca Cyclamen Nespoll- tanum, Europeum, Freesla. Iris Alata, Ltllum Candidum, Pancratium Marlttlmum, Paper White Narcissus, Etc. FLOWER SEEDS, specialist and grower of Hercules, Aster.Florists,' Etc. Pansies, Petunias, Salvia, Spiendens, Zinnias, Etc. VEGETABLE SEEDS, cauliflowers. White and colored onions, Etc. FRANCESCO BULLERI, I'k'o'weh, Scafati, Itali Caltnres on contract orders from own stock seeds and years. Wholesale only. H N. BRUNS Lilies of the Valley 3032-3042 West Madison Street CHICAGO, IIX. TheJ.BolgianoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORI, MD. The Kenilworih Giini Pansy Seed All colors, separate or mixed. Trade pkt., 36c.. % 02., 75c; Vi oz., $1.3B, 1 oz.. $6.00. For full description, send for list. The Bonus mixture, 1000 seeds free with every dollar, and with other am'Ounts in like pro- portion. Reinhold Weicnoltz. Chicago 600.00 Wendland Bros. & Co., Chicago 9.00 S. A. Welier, Zanesvllle, 0 36.16 Western Feed Mtgs.. Chicago 66.89 Western Sd. & Irrig.. Fremont. Neb. 230.34 Western Union Tel. Co., Chicago.... 11.64 Western Union Tel. Co.. New York. 132.20 \\'Tiitaker Paper Co.. Chicago 16.35 Johansen Wlnslow, El Monte. Calif. 266.92 Henry Wollenzien. Chicago 10.83 Wrights Flower Shop L. A., Calif. 6.00 ,Tno. Zovkl, Chicago 6.00 KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have reoeived over 300 Premier Awards snd Gold Medsls St lesding Eihibltions in all parts of the world. Higbsst Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. { Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans Mention the American Floriat when writinn. 1922. The American Florist. 675 I* VV V V V V tttH FALL BULBS Now on Hand Ready For Immediate Shipment FRENCH LILIUM CANDIDUM Per 100 Select Size $20.00 First Size 16.00 SELECTED DUTCH NAMED HYACINTHS Complete list all best sorts Per 100 Per 1000 Top Size $7.50 $70.00 Second Size 6.00 55.00 Forcing Size 4.50 40.00 Bedding Size 3.75 34.00 Miniature or Dutch Romans 2.75 25.00 SINGLE NARCISSUS-TRUMPET FLOWERED Per 100 Per 1000 Emperor, Mother Bulbs $4.30 $40.00 Empress, Mother Bulbs 4.30 40.00 Golden Spur, Mother Bulbs 4.50 42.00 King Alfred, uniform rich golden yellow Mother Bulbs 9.00 Sir Watkin, Mother Bulbs 4.10 DOUBLE FLOWERED NARCISSUS 85.00 38.00 1000 Per 100 Von Sion, Mother Bulbs $4.10 $38.00 DOUBLE EARLY TULIPS Per 100 Per 1000 Couronne d'Or, yellow $3.00 $27.00 Murillo, blush white 1.75 14.50 Schoonoord, white 2.80 26.00 Vuurbaak, scarlet 3.80 35.00 WRITE FOR COMPLETE PRICE UST SINGLE EARLY TULIPS Per 100 Belle Alliance, scarlet $2.80 Chrysolora, yellow 2.30 Cottage Maid, pink 2.70 Couleur Cardinal, crimson 3.50 Cramoisi Brilliant, scarlet 2.10 Cullinan, rose 4.90 Flamingo, bright pink 3.50 Keizerskroon, scarlet bordered yellow 2.40 La Reine, white 1.70 Prosperity, delicate lovely pink .... 2.50 Rose Luisante, rose 3.50 Vermilion Brilliant, scarlet 3.70 White Hawk, white 3.30 YelloTw Prince, yellow 2.10 DARWIN TULIPS Per 100 Baronne de la Tonnaye, bright rose $2.50 Bartigon Scarlet, red 3.60 Bleu Aimable, soft lilac 4.40 Clara Butt, salmon pink 2.50 Farncombe Sanders, rose 3.20 Glow, glowing red 3.00 Mme. Krelage, lilac-rose . . .' 3.00 Massachusetts, vivid pink 2.80 Pride of Haarlem, rose Princess Elizabeth, deep pink . . Wm. Pitt, brilliant dark scarlet Mixed, all colors 2.50 4.50 4.50 1.90 Per 1000 $25.00 20.00 24.00 32.00 18.00 45.00 32.00 21.00 14.00 22.00 32.00 34.00 30.00 18.00 !r 1000 $22.00 33.00 40.00 22.00 29.00 27.00 27.00 25.00 22.00 42.00 42.00 17.00 I A. HENDERSON & CO., 166 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL % McHutchison 8 CO. OFFER Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, all sizei (nen crop), F. O. B. New York and Chicago. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., H 16 and 15-17 ctni. size. DUTCH BUlBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissns, etc. CALL A BULBS, Godfrey. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, Forster- lana and Areca Lotescens, per bushel or Der lOCKi, F.O li. New York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, flnett German strain. FICUS ELASTICA, mossed rooted cuttingi. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT LILT BULBS, Giganteum, F.O. B. New York, Chicago, Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari- eties F. O. B. New York only. DOMESTIC BULBS, Calla, ElUottlana. Glox- inias and Begonias. CHINESE SACRED LILIES. PALM SEEDS, cocos WcddelUana and Phoe- nix Roebelenii. VALLEY PIPS, for direct import from Ger- many. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO.. 95 Chambers St., NEW YORK The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Tnmlp, Radish. Be«t, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Branches: Wl»comiiii,Colorado, Uijfnril Pmr Montana. Idaho. WaaWngt an. WIUTnrO,l»WP &SoNS 61VESEYST.. N.Y.CITY OlUoules, ^France. J{illeqon}, Burpee's Seeds Grow WboUiale Price LUt for Florliti and Market Oardeneri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Maaison St., Chicago Trade Directory PRICE POSTPAID $5.00 AMERICAN FLORIST CO. NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 f^ Write for illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago JAMES VICK*S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER. N. Y., The Flower City 676 The American Florist. Oct. 14. American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley, Pomona, N. C, Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la., Treasurer; Charles Stzemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Leaflet No. S (Series X) of the Brooklyn, N. Y.. Botanic Garden is de- voted to the "Forests and Some Big Trees of Long Island." Director H. P. Stuckey, of the Georgia Experiment station, at Ex- periment, recommends persimmon beer. The recipe can be had on application to the station. Tulare, Calif. — Wm. T. Kir^cpatricl^;. Jr., of Fresno, CaUf.. recently purchased four acres of land near this city to establish a nursery at an eai'ly date. Mr. Kirkpatrick operates a 240-acre nursery near Fresno and intends to make this city a distributing point for Tulare county. Tree Replacement. Wilmington, Del. — Alleging that one of his shade trees had been killed by a leak in a gas main. John E. McNabb. city councilman, has demanded that the street and sewer department re- place it with a new tree. A Handsome Dwarf Conifer. Among a large number of seedlings of the Carolina hemlock (Tsuga caro- liniana raised at the Arboretuin from seeds planted in 1S81 two individuals are dwarf in habit. The smaller of these plants is now only 10 feet high with a spread of branches of 12 feet, and the other is 13 feet high with a spread of 15 feet. They show no tendency to form a leader, and look as if they would continue to grow more rapidly in breadth than in height. In their wide-spreading and gracefully drooping branches they are more beautiful even than the well-known weeping form of Tsuga canandensis, which has usually been considered the handsomest nf dwarf conifers. — Arnold Arboretum Bulletin. August 2, 1921. Vincent's Dahlias; Thursday. October 5. alxiut 15 autos carrying some 50 people made the trip from Lancaster, Pa., to White Marsh. Md. Florists represented were Mr. and Mrs. A. K. Rohrer. Mr. and Mrs. Lemon Landis, Mr. and Mm. Ira Landis. Mr. and Mrs. Albert M. Herr. Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Weaver. Mr. and Mrs. Fred Spin- ner, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Smallwood. Mr. and Mrs. Emanuel Shreiner, Mr. and Mrs. A. F. Strickler, Mr. and Mrs. J. Rutter Hess, Mr. and Mrs. E. F. Campbell. Harry K. Rolirer, Chas. B. Herr, Fred Ruof, and Geo. B. Wilson. The day was ideal barring a rather high temperature and the run down and back was made without any mishaps. The show was better than ever and the individual flowers were really ivmark- able considering the long spell of hot dry weather. If it were not for the fact that flowers show such wonderful skill in culture I would say the Vin- cent boys have missed their calling as I do not believe there is a retailer in the United States who could put up a better arranged display from an artis- tic point of view. That it is appreciated is sliown by the fact that each year finds a bigger crowd of spectators than the preceding one. When the governor of Maryland and state and county officials all turn out to see the show and to greet the Vin- cents it goes without saying that it is a state attraction. To our Lancaster aggregation to meet and shake hands with Richard Vincent, Jr., each year is the most enjoyable part of the trip and we hope to have this pleasure for many years to come. In the greenhouses we found the acres of geraniums in fine shape from the stock plants to the finished pot plants ready for sale and the same ap- plied to the great variety of bedding stock they handle. Ferns and palms occupy about one-half of the glass area and from a professional point of view they are great. We will predict that members of the Florists' Telegrapli Delivery As.sociation will open their eyes when they look over these hou.ses. Outdoors you see acres and acres of cannas and dahlias whichever way you gaze; one of our party insisted that there were at least 500 acres of dahlias and 10.000 varieties. The wonder of it all was the fact that they were pro- ducing good flowers under the most ad- verse weather conditions. One block of some 10 acres of Patrick O'Mara was especially fine. The acre devoted to novelties and called the trial grounds came in for an unusual share of exclamation points from the ladies and would take all the superlative adjectives in the dictionary to properly describe them. The dahlia, Merritt however stood head and shoul- ders over them all, scaling 96 points in the field test, and bids fair to become one of the standards in the next few yeare. There were plenty of other good ones in this acre, but I suppose the F. T. D. visit will sift these out much better than I would attempt. Albert M. Herr, .Sec'y. Washlngfton Dahlia Show. The Florists' Club of Washington, D. C, held its first dahlia show in its quarters at the Gavel Club, 719 Thir- teenth street, Northwest, on October 2. So great was the success of this event tliat it was immediately decided to re- peat it next j-ear but in the meantime to stage a large chrysanthemum ex- hibit later on. There were 3S classes, although in a number of these there were no entries and in several the judges did not con- sider the entry sufficiently good to war- rant first prize. The judges were John M. Root, of Collingswood, N. J., and Mrs. M. a. Burnett, of Washington. Mrs. J. Harry Ley assisted the judges and served as secretary of the show. While there were only 16 exhibitors contending for the prizes, it is to be remembered that this is the first dahlia show to be staged by the Washington club. It is believed that next year, in view of the success of this show, there will be a very large list of entries and a much larger prize list. The exhibi- tors were enthusiastic and as a result the hall was comfortably filled with • their displays. J. Harry Ley, of Anacostia, D. C, a commercial grower, inade a very excel- lent showing and his exhibits were of fine quality. He showed standard vari- eties and took a considerable number of prizes. His Patrick O'Mara was much admired. A vase of 12 decorative dahlias, ex- hibited by the Mount Airy Gardens, was excellent and included Amun Ra, Mary C. Burns, Shudow's Lavender, Royal Gold and Dr. Tevis. The gar- dens received many first prizes for decorative, peony and hybrid types. W. H. Stone was awarded a certificate of merit for six hybrid cactus dahlias in six varieties. Minneapolis Flower Show. The flower show of the Minneapolis Florists' Club and the Minnesota State Florists' Association to be staged at the Kenwood armory, Minneapolis. Novem- laer 11-16, will undoubtedly be one of ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write fof Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO 1922. The American Florist. 677 M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade. the greatest floral exhibitions ever held in the northwest. The success of the show was virtually assui-ed when local florists, at a banquet. October 3. pledged themselves to purchase 15.000 of the 30,000 admissions necessary to meet the expenses of the \?xhibition, which will be about $20,000. Florists throughout the state will also lend their support, it was said, in the hope of obtaining the Sixth National Flower Show in 1924. There will be many rose exhibits from promin^?nt growers in the east and south as well as chrysanthemums from California and other Pacific coast states. Two huge chrysanthemum plants, each bearing about 3,000 blooms, have been entered by a Minneapolis establishment The other classes will also be well rep- resented. Special decorative features include the construction of a sunken garden in the riding hall adjoining the Armory, in which a large electric fountain, a replica of the on*' shown at the Fifth National Flower Show, will be placed. Four carloads of southern smilax are to be used in converting the dome of the building into a beautiful floral bower, through which myriads of colored lights will sho\v. Huge palms, some of th'em being 20 feet in height, will be placed at vantage points in the hall. A special attraction of the show will be the selection of a queen from groups in different sections of the city, one of whom will probably be crowned each night of the show, with the ceremonies of selecting the grand queen and honor- ing her to be reserved for the final night. Flower girls, clad in the cos- tumes of ancient times, will appear on Minneapolis streets before and during the exhibitions to sv?l! tickets. Downtown streets will be artistically decorated for the occasion, particularly Hennepin avenue, where each orna- mental light post, from Washington avenue to th\; Armory, will be festooned with evergreen boughs. A lighting ar- rangement will direct traffic to the ex- hibition. , Address O. J. Olson, of Holm & Olson. 20-24 West Fifth street, St, Paul, Minn.. for all information regarding exhibits. Evansville, Ind. GOOD DEMAND FOR STOCK. The demand for cut flowers continues good and is a little better since the change in the weather that came last Sunday with the falling of a heavy rain in this section. The outdoor stock is expected to diminish fast now that the weather has become cooler. Fu- neral work is still the best feature of the trade with a good many weddings scheduled for the remainder of Octo- ber. Prices are holding very flrm. Car- nations continue to arrive in limited lots and improving in quality. fMadi- oli are about finished. NOTES. There has been little change in the fuel situation in southern Indiana and northern Kentucky during the past wvek. Due to the car shortage many of the coal mines in both states con- tinue to operate but two and three days a week. Operators and mine owners say there is no shortage of coal but that it is impossible to get sufllcient rars to move the coal. They tear that USE EVERGREENS NOW FOR WINDOW BOXES From now on until Xtnas. Throw out the tender stock and refill with hardy Evergreens. Make your window box and tubbing business do double duty. See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their window boxes and urns during the winter months, jnst as you see to it that Geraniums and Vincas are there for Decoration Day. For winter decoration Hill'i Hardy Evergreens are indispensable. Wire or mail order now. Shipments will be on the way in a few hours. Telesraoh orders (jiven special attention. Prompt service guaranteed ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. SPECIAL OFFER $so.oo 60 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper, Low Spreading. Dark Green. 15 Red Cedar, Pyramidal. Feathery Foliage. 15 White Spruce, Compact. Conical. 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine. Globular. Deep Green In case lots as above listed for only $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. 12-18 Inch Twice Transplanted 12-18 inch Twice Tran planted 12-18 Inch Twice Transplanted 10-12 inch Twice Transplanted SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NURSERY CO. Box 404 Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers In America DUNDEE, ILL. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hard.v climber. Send for our List. EST GROVE, PENNA, Winlzei, Vice-Pres The RONARD 8 "■<= U JONES CO. Robert Pjle, Pres. a^E Am. « a little later on that there will be u scarcity of fuel in the northwest unless there .should be a great improvement in the car shortage situation. Coal prices are still holding firm and mine owners and retail dealers are looking for no re- duction in prices in the near future. In some towns in soutliern Indiana it is said that many of the florists are laying in large supplies of wood as a substi- tute for coal. M.vron H. West. Chicago landscape artist, was in this city Saturday last conferring with Mayor W. H. Elmen- dorf and members of the ctiy park board on [Proposed improvements on the BECOME A MIBSCAPE MilTECT Dignified, Exclusive Profession notoverrun ,.-'■' with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees. $5.000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates in getting started and developitig their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation; it will open your "vps. Do it today. Americui Ltodscape School, 75-F( Newark. New York Helfrich Recreation field that the city- took over recently for park pui-poses. Ernst Lutz, of the Maple Garden Nurseries, Boonville. will take a lead- ing part in arranging for a big Arm- istice Day celebration in that city. No- vember 11. W. B. C. 678 The American Florist. Oct. 14, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. P. Tompson. Arlington. Mass.. President; A. H. MacLennen, Guelph. Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nlssley. New Brunswick, N. J.. Secretary; H. J. Cheney. Grand Rapids. Mich.. Treas- urer. Second crop strawberries were selling in New York, October 7, at 35 cents a box. Prices Of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York, October 1. — Mushrooms, 50 cents to $1.75 per two-pound baskets; tomatoes, six to 15 cents pv?r pound; cucumbers, $8 to $12 per box. Fruit and Vegetable Movement. The peak of the carlot movement of fruits and vegetables is not usually reached until the middle of October. Total shipments of the week ending Oc- tober 7, however, decreased about 1,000 cars, thereby leaving the last week of September as the record period of this season to date. It appears as if the car shortage reported in many sections has now begun to show its effects. The total movement of 14 fruits and vege- tables during the week ending October 7 was 26,513 cars, or 400 less than the shipments of the corresponding period last year. Jobbing prices of white po- tatoes advanced in important key mar- kets, but in several leading shipping sec- tions, sales were made at lower ranges. Sweet potato values declined, and grapes weakened under heaviest shipment of the season. New York and Chicago each received over 1,000 cars of grapes. Cabbage strengthened slightly in the middlewestedn consuming centers. Yel- low onions advanced in some eastern markets but were lower elsewhere, and peaches sold as low as $1.00 per bushel at New York country points. Pittsburgh. STOCK SELLS AT OOOD PRICES. This section was visited with a rain on Saturday and Sunday that ended :i 25 days' dry spell and it certainly was needed, as everything was prettv well dried up. The weather last week w,ts very warm; in fact too warm for so late in the season and stock has been showing the effects of it. The demand has been good and practically all Hrst class stock cleaned up at seasonable prices. American Beauty ro.ses are be- ginning to come in and the quality is improving daily. Other roses are in good supply and the majority of fine quality. Quotations run anywhere from $3 to $15 per 100 according to length and variety. Chrysanthemums are more plentiful and are movim? nicely at $2 to $4 per dozen. Carna- tions are in demand: but the most of them are still short stemmed, but the flowers are very good. Dahlias are popular and are having one of their best seasons in this section, more being sold than ever before. Asters and gladioli are a thing of the past and most every- one is glad of it, as it has been a long season for them. Orchids are more plentiful and move nicely. The same can be said of lily of the valley. The McCallum Co. is fast recovering from the effects of the fire. They have a new location for their factory and warehou.se, and new stock is arriving on every train. They have started fill- ing supply orders with the exception of baskets from the new location. Several local florists are attending the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation convention at Baltimore this week. E. C. T. Kansas City, Mo. HEAVY CALL FOR CUT FLOWERS. The festivities of the first week in October created considerable business in cut flowers. Orders for corsages for the Priests of Pallas ball in Convention hall, "Wednesday night, October 4, were so numerous that extra help had to be called in by some of the stores. The flower shops made good use of their window space in the way of decorations. A great deal of thought and work was put into the arrangement and man.v of the shops had visitors, not all flo- rists, but strangers in the city who took the liberty of visiting the shops and were made welcome. Several wed- dings, some formal dinners and a fash- ion show, Thursday added to the gen- eral call for flowers. Roses of all kinds were quite plentiful and a nice supply of outdoor material was available. Sweet peas are on the market. NOTES. Barclay & Moore, the dahlia growers, are having great success this season. New varieties that they are developing are turning out well and the quality of all their crop is lietter than any vear they have been in the business. They are cutting more than 1.000 blooms a day and could cut many times this number if the call was great enough. As it is only the best flowers ai'e sent to the market. The new greenhouse of Chandler's. 4700 "R'ard parkway, is finished and is filled with plants of various kinds. There are a few benches of sweet peas. Pi-eparations are being made for a bis season in lantlscape work, to begin aftei' the first frost. Evergreens are being moved from the greenhouses now. The Aliiha Floral Co.'s force. 3R in nil. spent the first Sunday in October nt the country home of Elberfield. pro- prietor of the store. One of the features of the day was a dinner in which fried chicken was the main course. Mr. El- berfield and wife are hosts of the entire force once a year. The W. I>. Rock Flower Co. had the decorations for the Priests of Pallas ball at the Convention hall and the fashion show. The firm enioyed a good demand for stock all week. ' Samuel Murray has had very attrac- tive window displays lately with choice plants and flowers, and his staff has been kept very busy since the autumn season opened. Arthur Newell has no time to talk to even his best friends these days, so many particular orders demanding his usual, personal attention. Bryson Ayi'es is cutting the first of his sweet peas and the Kansas City Wholesale Cut Flower Co. is finding a demand for them. C Boston. INCREASED PEMANn FOR AI.L STOCK. The market opened strong last week. Stock cleaned up very good the first two days and then became overloaded with roses and carnations for about the same length of time. Then it picked up again wonderfully the last of the week. Chrysanthemums are very .scarce, the supply this past week being far short of the demand. The growers have lost about GO per cent of the early chrys- anthemums from spider which without a doubt has helped the rose and carna- tion situation. There has been no change in price from a week ago. the temporary slump in mid-week appar- ently not affecting prices any. Violets are very poor and hardly worth pick- ing and bringing to market. Orchids and lily of the valley are more plentiful- the demand is still brisk and they hold firm in price. NOTES. Mrs. Frank Putnam, wife of the well known carnation grower of Lowell, died October 5. Further particulars may be found "in the obituary column. Trustees who are to sell at auction, the treasures of Dreamwold. estate of Thomas W. Lawson at Egypt, expect to realize upward of $500,000. J. B. Minton of Haverhill is at the Carney hospital after an operation for ulcer of the stomach. E. F. S. Providence, R. I. BETTER DEMAND REPORTED. With the arrival of .several light touches of frost, outdoor stock has shortened up considerably. At the same time greenhouse flowers are not coming forward as freely as in some other years partly, no doubt for the reason that a good many of the growers are running their houses under lower temperatures than they would if coal was lower in price and more plentiful. The matter of coal seems to show an improvement, but the hope that fuel will be anywhere near as cheap as a year ago will not be realized until much later in the season. The demand for flowers, espe- cially roses, have shown a decided im- provement during the past week, prices having advanced in nearly every line and the market seems to stand firm. H. A. T. New England Florists' Alliance The New England Florists' Alliance has taken on a new lease of life in that it is increasing its membership and it is looking forward to a successful fall and winter business in all branches of the trade. The alliance, through its board of di- rectors, ha.s begun some constructive Greenhouse Grape Vines 8 Inch pots, 2 year old— 8 to 9 feet Ion g. excellent condition for fruiting next year. Black Hamburg and Muscat of Alexandria at $5.00 each. A. L. MILLER, Mention the American Florist when writing. JAMAICA. N. Y. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Mention the American Florist tvhen writing. liUminosa and Prima Donna. Ready for immediate shipment, strong. stocky plants that will make fine stock for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 Per 1000 2-lnch ?3.00 $27.60 Pride of New Castle. 2-lnch. $6.00 per 100 3 lnch,J10,00 per 100 3-inch 6.00 46,00 Glorie de Chatalaine. 2-lnch 3.00 27.60 3-lnch 6.00 6O.O0 R. VINCENT, Jr. S SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND 1922. The American Florist. 679 VAIGHAN'S PEONIES 6 of a Kind at the Dozen Rate 25 of a Kind at the 100 Rate LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE •Alexander Dumas. Light violet-rose, of me- Ea, Doz. 100 dium size. A creamy-white collar of nar- row petals mingled with the white outer petals. A fine cut flower variety and a good producer. Early mid-seaaon $0.45 $4.00 (26.00 Camea TriumphanB. Flesh-pink, shaded am- ber walte and salmon flecked with car- mine: strong grower: mldseason 60 4.40 30.00 Delicatissima. Large rose type; pale lilac-rose; fragrant: very strong, tall grower; fine habit: free bloomer; extra good keeper and shipper ; mid-season 50 4.40 30.00 Dorchester. Creamy flesh-color, tinged with pink 50 4.40 30.00 *Bdiili»t Superba. Bright clear mauve-pink with silvery reflex; fragrant. This variety Is usually In bloom by Decoration Day.. . .35 3.60 23.00 •Eugenie Verdler (L'Indispensable). Delicate tlesh-plnk, very tall, free-blooming and very beautiful ; mid-season 50 4.40 30.00 Faiint. Guard petals and crown hydrangea- pink, changing to lilac-white; collar of narrow sulphur-yellow petals 60 6.00 45.00 •Floral Treasure. Very large; showy, pale lilac- rose; rose type bloom; extra good; one of the best com,mercial pinks; mid-season... .40 3.60 25.00 •Kohinoor. Shell-pink; very free-blooming. splendid cut flower sort; mid-season 40 3.60 25.00 •Marguerite Gerard. Large, compact, semi- rose developing into a crown with stamens. Very pale hydrangea-pink, fading to nearly white, central petals flecked dark carmine. A free-bloomer. Late. Extra fine florists' variety 70 7.00 50.00 •M. Jules Elie. The best pink 1.00 10.00 70.00 •President Taft. (Reine Hortese.) A vig- orous, strong grower; a profuse bloomer. The flower is of enormous size; there may be peony flowers as large, but none larger. The color Is a delicate hydrangea-pink, completely enveloped in a halo of white. The fragrance is delicious; mid-season 1.00 10.00 .... •Trlomphe de rExposition de Lille. Large flower; hydrangea-pink, splashed with darker tints and with white reflex. A splendid sort; late mid-season 56 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS 100 3.60 30.00 23.00 Avalanche. Pure snow-white, with a few pen- Ea, cilings of carmine on the edge of the cen- ter petals; fragrant. A splendid white; crown type; late mid-season $0.75 $6.00 $40.00 •Couronne d'Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex, very large. Late: a splendid long distance shipper. Splendid cut-flower 50 •Ducliess de Nemours. (Calot.) Sulphur- white with greenish reflex, cup-shape 40 Doc de Wellington. A very large well-formed sulphur- white bloom, stems very firm and long ; fragrant 50 *Festiva Maxima. Flowers of immense size, 7 to S inches In diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center petals 40 La Tulipe. Delicate blush -white, shading to Ivory-white with red tulip markings on the outside of guard petals; semi -rose type; very large ; fragrant •Madame de VernevHIe. Guard petals sulphur- white, center delicate rose- white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies for all purposes 40 Marie Lenioine. Large, compact, pure white, cream -white center, carmine tips. Fra- grant ; late 60 •Queen V'ictoria. The best white for general use. A splendid keeper and shipper and for cold storage. Bomb type; early 30 4.00 30.00 3.60 23.00 .40 3.60 3.60 24.00 6.00 40.00 3.00 20.00 RED AND CRIMSON Ea doz loo Felix Crousse. Best red $0.70 *6.00 $45.00 Louis Van Houtte. Bright red 40 3.60 25.00 Meinsonier. Brilliant crimson ,60 4.80 35.00 Otfic'inalis Rubra PI. The old-fashioned, early red 60 4.80 35.00 UN-NAMED PE0NIES-'*''"'|',r5°Ey?s.'""" Doz. 100 Double White and Pink $2.40 $16.00 Double Bed 3.00 22.00 Double Mixed 2.40 15,00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we have sold specially packed cases. The roots are young and each has 2 to 5 eyes. These cases contain 75 double white, 75 double pink and 50 double red, each color separate — 200 roots In all. Price per case, $30.00. We cannot divide cases. HEMEROCALLIS KWANSO FL. PL. We have a surplus of these and make the following low price while they last. Per 100, $5.00; per 1,000, $40.00. 6.40 40.00 AU varieties marked thus (*) are especially suited to Florists' use, being free-blooming varieties and good for cut flowers PRICES F, O. B. NURSERIES. PACKING AT COST. NEW YORK: 41-13 Barclay St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO: 10-12 W. Randolph St. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. advertising. Sketches and samples pre- pared by Major O'Keefe, Boston, Mass., have been passed on by the promiment florists of Boston, and met with popular favor as a beginner of this most -impor- tant part of the business. This organi- zation will continue to function as a medium for the grower and retailer alike, to get the viewpoint of each other, and where troubles seemingly and otherwise can be talked over to the ad- vantage ot ail concerned. Advertising, both local and national, is a stimulant for any line of trade, more especially that of the florist. All progressive florists should get behind it and give it a boost. ladlana State Florists' Association. The monthly meeting of the State Florists' Association of Indiana was held at Indianapolis, October 10. The day was devoted to an inspection of the greenhouse establishments of E. E. GEO. m. KLHL PEKIN, . ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants |]^= WRITE US FOR PRICES CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. • CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. Temperley, C. A. Randall, Indianapolis Flower & Plant Co., A. Wiegand & Sons Co., East End Greenhouses, Bert Hitz, and others. In the evening at 7:30 o'clock a busi- ness session was held at the plant of the Smith & Young Co., 228 Bast Ohio street. M. H. Lockyear, Evansville, gave an instructive talk on "Keeping Books in the Florists' Business," which held the close attention of all present. Oscar G. Carlstedt, Sec'y. « 46.00 125.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 90.00 Miscellaoeons Stock „,, , , „. Per 100 Per 1000 2^ In. Asparasns Plnmosus and Sprengcri % 6.00 3 In. Cyclamen, 8 varieties... 13.00 2^ in. Smilax Plants 4.00 2^ In. iCalendula Orange Kin^ 4.25 £14 In. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose, Ke.v8tone, sliver, pink, white and yellow. 4.60 100,000 field grown VIncag. , 10.00 Alao abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, . NEW JEBSET GERANIUMS 8. A. JJntt, Rlchnrd Landry, Poltevine, Vlaud, Buohner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Ferns Amerpholil, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawllngs, alTs^'n^Tt. Mention the American Florist when writinQ. 680 The American Florist. Oct. 14^ Ready Reference Section^ 15 CENTS, MET, PER LINE I ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Rprengerl, extra fine 4-in.. ready for 6-ln. or for benching, per 100, 120.00. THE PARK FLORAL, CO., Denver, Colo. BEGONIAS. Begonias. We oBer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100, $36.00-, 3-in. Melior Be- gonias, per 100, S40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO.. Kansas City, Mo. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana, 4-in., per 100, $30.00; 5-ln., per 100, $60.00; 6-ln., per 100, $75.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.; palnesville, O. BULBS. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F, Rynveld & Sons. SI Vesey St.. New Vork. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $5.00; per 1000. $46.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian. Mich. CYCLAMEN. Extra fine Cyclamen plants, 4-in. pot.s. 20r and ;;6c each. ELI CROSS, Grand Rapids. Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa from field; ready for 6 and 6-ln. pots. $12.50 per 100. Cash. J. A. MURRELL. 684 Sixth St.. Rochester. N. T. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strong. 3-ln. Per 100. $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul. Minn. FERNS. Hardy Ferns, wholesa'e only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall p' an ting- recommended. Maidenhair. Lady and Wood Ferns $1.00 $ 9.00 Goldleana and Ostrich Ferns.. 1.20 10.00 Cinnamon and Claytoniana ... 1.30 12.00 and 11 other vara, lliustrated descriptive list mailed free; 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. I offer for trial, collection No. 2, 20 Ostrich, 15 Goldieana. 10 C'aytonlana, & Maidenhair for $5.00. Canh. Packing free. Ludvig- Mosbaek. Ferndale. Askov, Minn. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS strong. bushy, well finished stock. 6-ln 40 6-in. ... . .76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. FERNS. 4-ln. Muscosa Ferns, per 100 $25.00 Muscosa Runners, fine, per 1.000 10,00 Whit main! Compacta Runners, per 1.000 £.00 Cash please. ISHERWOOD FLORAL COMPANY Successors to Pinehurst Floral Co. Pleasant Hill, _ . . . Mo. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2i4-lnch. $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-ln., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh. Md. FREESIAS. Freesiaa, Purity, Flscherli and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity. \i-%-ln., per 1.000, $14.50; %-%-\x\., per 1.000. $20.00. A. Henderson & Co.. 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner. Ricard, Polte- vine and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants, 2-Inch. $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLUS BULBS. 20 acres of them this year. All healthy stock and true to name. Send for our wholesale catalogue today. Grand Rapids, P. VOS & SON HYDRANGEAS, Hydrangea. French varieties. 5-ln.. $30.00 per 100: 6-in.. $-10.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard. field grown specimens, for 8 -in. tubs, per 100, $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvlile, O. Hydrangea. French varieties. 4-ln. per 100. $20.00; 6-in.. per 100. $30.00. The Storrs * Harrison Co.. Painesvlile. O. IRISES. Iris; 6 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice youner plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, $25.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy from soil up to 3 6-in., per 100. $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenllworth, N, J. LILY OF THE VALLEY. Valley pips. From celd storage. $30 per 1000; $16 per 600; $8 per 260. H. N. Bruna, 30-32-42 W. Madison street, Chicago. NURSERY STOCK. T. W. Rice. Geneva, N. Y., offers for fall 1922 and spring 1923 In large quantities: Peaches, Catalpa Bungei, Mulberry Russian, Poplar Carolina and Lombardy, Barberry Thunbergil. California. Amoor River. North and Ibota Privet, Grape Vines. 1 and 2 year, currants. 1, 2 and 3 year, goosei>erries. 1 and 2 year. Hydrangea P. G., Spiraea Va» Houttei. Also a good supply of apple, standard and dwarf pears, quinces, plums, apricots, roses, etc. Send want list. T. W. RICE Geneva. New York ORCHIDS, HASSAL & (CO., Orchid growers anJ raisers. Southgate. London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. On» trial order solicited. ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTY. 215 E. Main St.. WalJen. N. Y. PANSIES. PANSY PLANTS. Steele's Greenhouse Special. Vaughan's- International, also Henry Mette's Triumph, of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plant.s. none better. These plants and strains will please vou. $4.00 per 1,000. 3.000 for $11.26. 5.000 for $17.50 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS. Kalamazoo, Mich. PELARGONIUMS. Pelargoniums, grown in the open, five- stocky plants, from 2-ln. pots. Absolutely free from' insects or disease. Gardeners*" Joy (beautiful light shade for Easter), Wur- temburgia and Easter Greeting, per 100^ $10.00; German Glory, strong 2-in.. per 100» $9.00. We prepay express if cash accom- panies the order. No packer charges. SANTA ANA PLANT CO., 211 East 20th' St., Santa Ana, Calif. PEONIES. Peonies. For varieties and prices see- display advertisement elsewhere In thls^ issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and' New York. PEPPERS. . Pepper, Blrdseve. 3-in.. per doz., $1.00; per 100. $7.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago- and New York. (f You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us About It 1922. The American Florist. 681 POINSETTIAS. ~ Poinsettias. 2^ -In., grand stock for pana. per 100. $7.00; per 1.000. $66.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesvllle, O. Polnsettlas, strong 2%-ln., per 100, $S.00; per 1.000. $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Poinsettlas. 214-ln., per 100, $10.00; per 1,000, $90.00. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crorn- weli. Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2 1^ -Inch, good strongr plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000: 4-inch at 25c; 6-inch at 50c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoldes, 2%-inch. $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL, CO.. INC. Grand Rapids Mich. Primula Obconica Gigantea. Kermesina. (red! and Rosea (pink). Strong 2'.4-in.. ready for 4-in.. per 100, $4.50. Cash. BRILI. CELERY GARDENS, Kaiamazoo. Mich. ROSES. FINE STOCK OF OWN-ROOT ROSES. Foi Immediate Shipment. Coiumbia. 100 1000 2.;n $ 6.00 $55.00 3-in 10.00 90.00 ELI CROSS Grand R.aplds, Mich. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3^-in. pots. Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutahaga. turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbape, beet and mangel : flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons. Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas. Spender's grand i Mora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and po'e beans. John Dod- ger & Sons Co.. Los Angeles, Calif. Reeds. Peaa. beans, corn and vegetables of a!l kinds In quantity and the highest quality. .Terome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin sefJ, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo. Neb. Seeds. Tomato, peper. eggplant, aqunsh, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. Tha Kenllworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment e'sewhere In this Issue. Chas. Front. Kenllworth, N. J. Reeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muakmelon. squash and pumpkin; sweel flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Valley, Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato vine seed and field corn. George Ft. Pedrlrk & Son, contract seed growers. Pe.I- ricktown. N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion setH, potato Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation, S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St.. New York Seed growers for the trade. Beans, pea.s. sw(-et corn, onion, turnip, radish. . beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllfoid. Connecticut. Seeds. Rppclaltles: T.etture, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmoa, mignonette, verbenla In variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gilroy. Calif. Seed.i. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweei P'^a and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arroyo Grande. Calif. ^^T^f^. Veeetable and flower, of every de- Sf/'P*'on The W. W. Barnard Co,. 231-235 W. Madison St.. Chicago SEEDS. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd.. Lon- don. Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co.. Santa Anu. Calif. Seeds, Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co.. Carpinteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. HoiPG Grown Stock Greatly Increassil Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock Is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. SEEDS. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See .display adver tisement elsewhere in this Issue. McCIena han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets. Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore. Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- era] wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSI5 & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for flori.sts and market gardeners. The W. At lee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss. In burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere In this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vine St., St. Louis. Mo. 100.000 Grand Rapids lettuce plants; field grown. These are strong plants ready to bench, per 1.000. $2.00. S. T. DANLEY & SON. Macomb, 111. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial fiowers. DE WITT SISTERS. Feather Flowers exclusively, Battle Creek. Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizea and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopea The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for pricea John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions, Cata*^ logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Falnesville. O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.6^ Good stock. Cash, please. Gotham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Dreer's "River ton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The Ideal design cata'ogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson. Inc., St. Paul. Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place. Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Glblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor-t ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Glblln & Company, Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10.000, J2.50; 50,00(^ $11.00. W. J. Cowee. Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices, Sharp- Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut fiower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000» 35c: 3000. $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURY, Gales- burg, 111. Carnation staples, 35c per 1.000: 3.000 fop $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, Wllllanx Thompson & Sons. Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. If You Do No! Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 682 The American Florist. Oct. 14, FLORISTS* SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order Is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best In florists* supplies H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Pliila- delphia. Pa. Everything In florists^ supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists* supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninser Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches subm.it ted on request. A. Dletsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company. 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior In construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- glne, $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphlne Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Asphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL, FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago. Wabash 6920. Tulsa, Okla. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbrldge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesvllle, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price ■right. Aek us. The Townsley Pottery, Idavllle, Ind. Florists" red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Hemdon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whill- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia. Pa. The Proof of Pick-et- tade is Our Custom- ers Report. BUTLER'S FLOWIR HOUSE W. D. a C L. BHUNER, PROPS. CUT FLOWERS AND PLANTS 1017 S. Buckeye St. Tel. No. Z . Kokomo, Ind., May 10, 1982. The Bacterized Humus Chemical Co. Newarii, Ohio. Gentlemen: You win find enclosed for what I owe you. I have recommended your Pick-et- lade to the new proprietors. It has sure proven a splPndid sue ess with our ferns and plants of all kinds. Yours very truly, .lOSEPlUNE S. BITTLER." SPRAYER USING City Water Pressure to do the work. 1 Conical Mijt Sprajs }>FaD Mist J Solid PRICE TO AGENTS $7.50 BE OUR AGENT! Regu'ar Price Sto.oo. Send for circular Hydro-Clicmical Sprayer. NAYLOR MFG. CO. HASTINGS, NEBRASKA WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen. J. K., New York. Amllng & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co.. Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New York. Bernlng. H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co.. J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co.. New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan. J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich. Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph. Chicago. Ford, M. C. New York. Ford, William. P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I.. New York. Hart. Geo. B.. Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co.. Milwaukee, Wis. Kastlng Co.. W. F.. Buffalo. N. Y. Kennlcott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The. New York. Kissler, Wm, A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, 111. Mackle, William. New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconl. Paul. New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Nlcdlnger Co., Jos. G.. Philadelphia. Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Plerson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell. Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. "ittaburgh. Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co.. C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L.. Chicago. Reid, Edward. Philadelphia, Pa. Relnberg, George, Chicago. STATEMENT OF THE OWNERSHIP, MAN- AGEMENT. CIRCULATION. ETC.. RE- QUIRED BY THE ACT OF CONGRESS OF AUGUST 24, 1912, of The American Florist, published weekly at Chicago, III., lor October 1, 1922. State oi Illinois, Couuty of Cook. Before me. a Notary r'ublic in and for the state and county aforesaid, personally appeared Michael Barker, who, having been duly sworo ac- cordmtf to law. deposes and says that be is the editor and business managet of The American Florist, and that the following is. to the best oi bis knowledge and belief, a true statement of the ownership, management (and if a daily paper, the circulation, etc) of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24. 1912, embodied in sectioo 443. Postal Laws and Regulations, printed on the reverse of ibis form, to wit. 1. That the names and addresses of the pub* Usher, edito'. managing editor, and businese manageis are: Fublisber, American Florist Company. 440Soutb Dearborn Street. Chicago, 111. Editor and Business Manager — Michael Barker. 440 South Dearborn Street. Chicago, lil. 2. That the owners are: (Give names and ad- dresses of individual owners, or, if a corporation, give its name aod the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of the total amount of stock.) Estate of E, Asmus. W. Hoboken, N. ).: M. Barker, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. III.; David Burpee. 475 N. Fifth St., Philadelphia. Pa.: John Burton. Willow Grove Ave.. Chestnut Hill. Pa.: W. W. Coles. Maple Hill Rose Farms, Kokomo, Ind.: Robt. Craig. 4960 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa.; Emresa J. Dickey. Wahiawa Oabm, Hawaii; Wm. Falconer, Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa. : Maggie Harris. S5th St. and Springfield Ave., Philadelphia. Pa.: William K. Harris, 1406 So, 51st St . Philadelphia, Pa.; Miss Bessie B. Long. 14 N. Second St.. Evansville. Ind.: Mrs. sarah Lonsdale. 1105 Bath St.. -anta Barbara, Caiil.; Mrs. Catherine Mathison. Waltham. Mass.: John N. May. Summit, N. J : Mark P. Mills, 5323 ( hester Ave . Philadelphia, Pa.; F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. V.; Blanche L. Sailer, care oi Randolph Sailer, 929 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa.; Estate of Louise Schiller. 2207 W. Madison St.. Chicago. III.; H. A. Siebrecht, New Rochelle, N. v.; W. J. Stewart Estate. 2i2 Highland Ave., Winchester. Mass : J. C. Vaughan, 10-12 W. Randolph St., Chicago, 111.: Annie G. Whitnall, 4001 Harvard blvd.. Los Angeles. Calif.: C. B. Whitnall. 107 Broadway. Milwaukee, Wis. 3. That tbe known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding ] per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mort- gages, or other securities are: (If there are none, sostate.) There are no bonds, mortgages or other securi- tiesoutstanding against The American Florist. 4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders and sec- urity holders if any, contain not only tbe list oi stockholders and security holders as they appeal upon the books of the company but also, in cases where the stockholder or security bolder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of tbe per- son or corporation for whom such trustee is act- ing, is given: also that tbe said two paragraphs contain statements embracing affiant's full know- ledge and belief as to the circumstances and con- ditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner: and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association, or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in tbe said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him. American Florist Company. Michael Barker, Sec'y. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 29lh day of September. 1922. R. C. Meredith, Notary Public. [seal.] (My commission expires August 17, 1925.) WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Relnberg, Inc.. Peter. Chicago. Rice Bros.. Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co.. James. New York. Siebrecht, Geo. C. New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co.. New York. Tonner. O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H.. Madison. N. J. Traendly & Schenck. New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Welland & RIsch Co., Chicago. Weisa. Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co., E. F.. Chicago. Young & Co., A. L.. New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 683 WHEN A RANGE INCREASES FROM ONE TO SIX cKitig GREENHOUSES THOSE HOUSES ARE MAKING AND SAVING MONEY FOR THE OWNERS A few years ago W. J. Evenden's Sons of Williamsport, Pa., built their first King green- house. This house proved from the start it could produce more "firsts" at less cost per flower than other makes of houses. Year after year King Greenhouses have been added to their range until they have five 28x250 feet and a large propagating house. Today these houses not only are making money bv producing high grade Roses, Carna- tions, 'Mums and Potted Plants for which the Evenden's are famed, but they save money because of economical upkeep and operation. Let us tell you about a King Greenhouse suitable for your requirements. When you think of good greenhouses , think of King. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. NEW YORK CITY 56 WEST 45TH STREET TELEPHONE MURRAY HILL 10050 PHILADELPHIA 15TH AND MARKET STS. TELEPHONE SPRUCE 6521 BOSTON, MASS. BOARD OF TRADE BLDG. TELEPHONE MAIN 1399 SCRANTON, PA. 307 N. IRVING AVE. TELEPHONE 4136 Washington, D. C. Many of the florists .attending the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association convention at Baltimore, Md., are visit- ing this city for the purpose of meeting their fellow business men and visiting the various points of interest. Many of those who visit the city are registering at the store of Gude Brothers Co.. among those listed being the following: Albert Sylvester and wife and Helen Wick, assistant secretary of the Flor- ists' Telegraph Delivery Association, all of Detroit, Mich.; Helen F. Patten, Frank M. Schramm and wife. Miss G. Kmery and Miss Helen Patten Rehan, all of Toledo, O.; John S, Giles and wife. Reading, Pa.; N. L. Stuart, of the Bo- hannon Floral Co., and wife, Chicago; F. George Dicks, of Dicks Flower Shop, London, Ont.; Edith W. Harries, and Mrs. D. S. Barber. Toronto, Ont.; Mary Young, of the Rosery, and Jessie Cor- coran. Brantford, Ont.; May Barron and Ella O. Ashley, Sarnia, Ont.; and J. A. Neal, Toronto, Ont, The pictorial section of the Post of October 8, contains a fine double-page series of pictures illustrating the busi- ness of the Gude Bros. Co., with por- trait of Wm, F. Gude, head of the con- cern. B. F. L. '^'^ BOILER THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. •fiia-S*^ A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. CHICAGO St. Paul. Minn. — O. J. Olson, of Holm & Olson, who expected to attend the Baltimore meeting of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association, was unable to do so on account of pressure of work on the flower festival, to be held at Minneapolis, November 11-16. DREER'S "RIVERTON SPECIAL" PLANT TUBS No. Diam. Ea. Doz. iCO 50 12 in $1.05 $i2.00 $95.50 60 10 in 70 8.25 65 00 70 8 in 54 6.15 51.00 The Riverton Tub is sold exclusively by us. and is the best ever introduced. The neatest, liRhtest and cheapest. Painted green and bound with electric welded hoops. The four largestsizes are equipped with drop handles. Henry A. Dreer, s«Js. Plants. Bdbs and Snppties. 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa, .634 The America!^ Florist. Oct. 14. Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 667 AllBL J K. 664 Amerir'D Bulb Co... 1 American Landscape School 677 .4mliDg EC -0 f6' Anderson S A .666 Anfermueller G H Co 6.'8 Aphine Mfg Co 684 ApolIoFlowpr Shop 668 Aihenia Florists 667 Austin Floral ^o 667 Bacterized Humus Chemical 1.0 The. 682 Baer Juiius 669 Barnard W W Co. .675 Barnes W J 669 Bassett& Washburn 6 4 BattistaMattbew A. 670 Baumer AuK 669 Banr Window Glass „Co IV BarersdorferM&Co 661 Bees Ltd 667 Bertrer Bros 662 Bergrman Oecoratini; „Co 6'i9 Bernin^H G 66^ Blackistone Inc f 69 Bodner J &Sons Co 67,^ Bolgiano Seed Co J 674 Bramley&Son 668 Braslan Seed Grow- _".• Co 672 Breitmeyer'sf Sons 670 BrennerEdward.... 66=; Brown A J Seed Co .672 Brown Bae Filling Machine Co 673 Brnns ^ N 674 Bruoswick- Kroeschell Co 6«3 Brvin .\loazo / .679 BpdioDp "^o ' A 6S5 Bulleri Franscesco..67l Banrard 669 BnrpeeWACo 675 C Calitornia Florists.. .668 Callahan TJ&'::o... 684 Carvell & Co Peter. .664 Charles Harry 664 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 657 Clark E B Seed Co 67i Clarke'sSons DCo. 669 Clar&Son in Coan J J 664 Conard & Jones Co. .677 Congress Flower Shoo 670 Cooke Geo H 671 Cowee W J Ill CotC H Seed Co... 67.^ Craig RobI Co 678 D Dickinson Co Albert 673 Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo..667 Dorner F St Sons Co 679 D07le& Booth 665 Dreer H A 683 684 Dnnlop John H 666 E Eble Charles 668 Eckrich A 668 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 661 Fallon Florist 671 Fenrich Joseph S... 66' ^ish HeorvBerrien. ^.'3 Fish Seed Co Henry 673 Flick Floral Co 6>.7 t'lorists' credit Association 661 Foerster Co Jos 658 *oley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 66S Ford William P.... (6= Fordham Florist... .6f,9 Fox's 666 Frey & Frey 619 Froment H E 66^ Frost Chas 674 SasserJM Co 669 Giblin & Co IV GnattOve Co The... 660 Goldstein 1 665 GorhamPrinterylnc.I II Grakelow Chas H 666 Grand RapidsFloCo.671 Grimm & Gorly.... 6f.8 GudeBros 671 H HabermehrsSonsJJ.666 Hardesty & Co.... 666 Hart Geo B 665 HavenSeed Co 674 Hayes Irene 666 Heinl John G &Son 670 HendersonA&Co..I 675 Henderson Lewis. . . 671 Hentz&Nash 664 Hess & Swoboda 668 Hpws& Co A H Ill HilfiogerBros Ill Hill DNursCo 677 Hogewoning&Sons 674 Hollywood Garden* 668 Holm & Olson.. 658 668 Holton&HunkelCo 663 HurS Edgar F. 673 Ickes-BraunMlllCo.IV IdlewildGreenhs....671 Jahn Hugo 671 Joy Floral Co 670 K Kasting W F Co.... I KellerPott'iCoGeo. IV Keller Sons J B 671 Kelway &Son 674 Kennicott Bros Co.. 661 KervanCoThe 665 KesslerWm 665 King Construction Co 683 Koster M & Sons. .677 Kottmiller A 669 Rrnchten John 661 KuhlGeo A 679 L LandrethSeed Co.. 673 Lange A 667 LangFlo&Nur8Co.666 Lanewith y Co \lberto R 666 Lpcskes. Chingos &Co 664 LiUlefield Florist.... 668 CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE 6 CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic ''^^^|'e°ment^^'''° 1 ECONOMY is ahvays found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., J92i Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 6i;3 McClenahanGrhs. 661 McClunie GeoG... 666 Mc Hutchii>"t. &Co. . .675 McLellanCo E W.. 660 Mackie William 665 Malandre Bros 669 Mangel 667 Massmann F W Inc 669 Mattbewson's 671 Meconi Paul 665 MetairieRidgeNurs 667 Meyer John C Florist Thread Aforks 660 MiddlemountGrdns 669 Millang Jos A 66^ Miller Floral Co. . .667 Miller .\ L 678 Moninger J C Co.. ..Ill Morse, C. C.Co 673 Murray Samuel 668 N Naylor Mfg Co 682 Meidinger Josvi Co. .684 Newell A 671 Nicotine Mfg Co Ill Niessen Leu Co 662 O Olympia Florist 669 r Park Floral Co 671 PedrickG R&Son .674 Penn the Florist 67o Philantia Flower Emporium 668 Philad'lpoiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 662 Philips Bros 671 PiersonFRCo .... I Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters- Wheeler Seed Co 672 Pillsburyl L Ill Pittsbgh CutFloCo.662 Podesta&Baldocchi 670 Poeblmann Bros Co II PollworihCCCo....663 Potter FloralCo 671 Progressive Clay Co ,. 1 V Pulverized Manure Co The Ill Pyfer AT&Co 661 R Randall A LCo 661 Randall's Flo Shop.. 670 Randolph & Mc- Clements 667 Rawlings Elmer 679 Ready Reference.. 680 Reed&Keller I. Regan Ptg House... Ill Raid Edw f62 ReinbereGeo 661 Romberg Peter 659 Rice Bros 663 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 673 Robinson J CSeed Co. 673 RockWmLFloCo..668 RodgersJW 6',9 Rohnert Waldo, . .673 Rosaia Bros 671 Risery Floral Co.... 671 Rossi W 667 RoutzahnSeed '.o .673 Roya! Fern Corpo- ration 654 Rusirti G & (> ..663 Rutig James & Co...6f>4 Rynveld & Sons F...675 S SalzerSeed Co J A.. 667 Sceery Edw 671 Schiller the Florist. .666 Schillo A Lum Co... IV Schlatter W &Son..llI Shaffer Geo C 669 Sharp Partridge & Co 684 SheppardHW f66 Siebrecht Geo C 6f)i Situations&Wants .651 SkidelskySS&Co. 1 Smith A W &Co....f69 Smith «E CoED.. .679 Smith Henry FloCo. 670 Speelman CJ&Sons.674 Stathes Geo 669 Storrs&Harrison Co 652 676 StumppGE M 669 Sullivan Dolao&Co. 665 TonnerO A & L A..661 TottyChas H 658 Townsley Pottery .HI Traendly&Schenck.665 United Cut Flo Co.. 665 V Valle& Co 664 Vanderschoot K. A. .674 ?aughan A L Co 657 ^ughan's Seed Store 1 653 679 Vick's Sons las 675 VinceotRJt&SoDs Co I 678 W WallerLDSeedCo.674 Watkins & Simpson. 675 Weber F H 671 Weeber & Race 684 Weiland& Risch...661 Weir Jas 670 Weiss Herman. .665 Welch's FlowerShp. 671 Whilldin Pottery Co. Ill Williams Mrs E A., 668 Winterson Co E F..66n WittboldH &Son .667 Wolf John 666 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens3n. 666 WoodruSSD&:5ons.673 Yokohama Nura Co. 674 Voung A L&Ca....664 ZanePottery Co.... 661 Zech & Mann. ..656 684 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUMGIME. For mildew, rust and other blights afFeoting flowers, fruits and vegeiablea. VERMIIiE. For eel worms, angle \\ orms and other worms workiuy: in tho soil. Quart, SI.OO Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. I^reer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greeabovues Drive easy and true, be- cause both beyela are on tbesameside. Can't twist and break the plass in drlv- iug. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from your dealer or direct from as. Write for samples^ and price. HENRY A. DREER, I 714 CbcslnDl StrnI, Philadelphia. Azalea Pots. Haoff- ing Baskets, Lawn Vases, Vms, Etc . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO ">lo8s Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOUS. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT Staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties in Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-131 1 N. 2nd St., Phila., Pa- Rmerica is "the Praw cf the L'ssssli there may be n:jre cair.fzrt ^Jiizs^ips. bzt ws are the 6rst to touch Unknown Seas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 21, 1922. No. 1794 TheMerican Florist Esi-ABLISUEU 1885 Copvrijilit W22 Ijv Am-^rifim Florist Company Eiitfred ;isSeccinfl i:lass Miitter Nov. 11. 1891 at ilie I'o^l (Ulic* at Chiaigo. Illinois, lui.leract of JLirrh 3. 1879. Published Eveut Satup.dat dt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. .Subscription. I'liiK^d Siiitesund M.-\ico. 51 .50 a ye.ir: Canada. $"2.50: l^u^op^■ and t'ounlries in Postal Union. iS3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3. 1901. Siiigle Copies. 10 cents. Address all correspondence. snbsTiptions. etc.. American Horist Co.. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OrncEBS— S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia, Pa., President; Samuel Murkat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President: John Younq, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hkcb, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. OmcERe - Elect — iBWiN Bertermsnn, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace K. Piebson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-t'rf'sident; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hbbs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer, The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conu., August 21 23, 1923. CHRYSANTHEHIUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Nest annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis. Mo.. Nov. 7- 13, 1922. Officers: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Pres; W. A. Rowe Kirkwood, Mo.. Vice-President; C. W. Johnson. 141 Summit Strnet. Rockford. III., Secretary; Ohas. H. Tottt. Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cinoin n»ti, Ohio. January, 1923. Officers: A. F. J Bacb, Indianapolis. Ind., Presidput: Henry W Sheppard, Cincinnati. O . Vice-President; O. E Stkinkamp. 3tOO Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis Ind.. Secretary; F. E. Dorner, LaFayette, Ind. Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. OrFicBs: Robert Ptle, West Grove. Pa., Presi- dent; F. L. ATKl^8. Rutherford, N. J., Vice- President: John C. Wister, 606 Finance Bldg., Philadelphia. Pa.. Secretary; Chas. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treas, FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Nest annual meeting will be held at Hartford Conn., Aug. 22, 1923. Officeki-: J. F. Ammann EdwardsviUe, 111., President: John G. Esler Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; J«me8 Heacock n'yncote. Pa.. Treasurer. FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY. Annual Meeting. Baltimore. Md., Oct. 10-12. 1922. Ofiicers-Elect : Edward Sceery. Passaic. N. J., President : rVed C. Weber, ,St. Louis. ^Jo., Vice-President; .Albert Pochelon, Detroit, Mich., Secretary: \\m. L. Rock, Kansas Cit.v, Mo., Treasurer. Directors Elected for Three Years: W. 3. Smyth, Chicago; Karl P. Baum, Kno\^ille. Tenn.; W. W. Gammage, London, Ont. Xe.xt .\nnual Meeting, St. Louis, Mo. Continued from Last T\'eek. The Closing: Sessions. SuppleriK-nting' our account of tlie an- nual meeting of tlie Florists' Te'.egrapii Delivery Association, at Baltimore. >Id.. in last week's issue, page 641. Presi- dent Pliilip Breitmey-er called the Wed- nesday afternoon session to order at 2 o'clock. Mrs. A. C. Brown, of Spring- field, III., started an interesting dis- cussion on telegraphic charges of as- sociation orders. Secretary A. Poche- lon believed that all members should familiarize themselves with telegraphic rates to central points and if there was not time to get the exact data from the company's agent, the estimated prices, .sometimes a little more and again a little less, would in the long run ha\- ance. The president stated that all such expense was a part of the serv- ice and should be charged in full, as often in ' small orders the expense of telegraphing tliem sometimes equalled the cost of the flowers. I. D. Harper, of Pittslrurgh. Pa., ex- hibited a folder received from the "West- ern Union Telegraph Co.. whicli had requested him to send one in all letters mailed from his office, which declared the te!-egraph company was p'.-epared to furnish flowers for all occasions, to be delivered in any city in the country. Mr. Harper immediately took the mat- ter up with the company and such propaganda was likely to be discon- tinued. W. I... Hale, representative of the Western Union Telegraph Co.. gave a very interesting account of the com- pany's service in the saving of time with a telegram over the ordinary let- ter sent by mail. The average cost of telegrams was GO cents, while the cost of preparing a letter for the mail in the average business houie was 'S'i cents. This included the time of dictation ot a man getting $3,000 a year salary; 12 cents for a stenographer, seven cents for a boy. stationery and postage, four cents. Telegrams never go into the waste basket as does much mail. The speaker handled the subject in a very able manner and was given a standing vote of thanks. Herman P. Knoble's Address. One of the most interesting features of the meetin.g was the intensely prac- tical talk of Herman P. Knoble, Cleve- land, O., on "How to Make a Dollar in the Flower Business." In the first place there should be ability to write letters and an average intelligence to meet all contingences. If the business could be run by machinery it would be a simple matter, but this was not pos- sible. The tendency was to leave too much to the other fellow. First there must be chosen a good location, where rents were low, say $1,200 per year. There would be need lor more advertis- ing, possibly as much as $4,000; while with a $5,000 location on a crowded street $1,000 may be suflicient. Whether the business be large or small if it was to grow, money should be set aside for advertising. Each enterprize irrespec- tive of size should have its departments, a manager, various heads down to the janitor. The business succeeded best when tlie proprietor could and often did step in and fill any one of these posi- tions. The biggest thing in the busi- ness was the buying. Mr. Knoble con- tinued. Well bought was half sold and w^ll displayed the other half. The greatest care must be taken with the cut flowers every mornins and left over open stock was to be carefully sorted and set aside to be used up in design work. The new fresh stock was to be graded carefully and the day, he hoped, was coming when the grower would grade and prepare his stock more 686 The American Florist. Oct. 21, carefully, and among other things cut the hooks from the ends of the rose stems, which were always so objection- able. The matter of cleaning up the stock every morning and resetting the disiJlay was imperative and should al- ways be in the hands of a competent person. It was a lot of pleasure for the owner himself to do this at times. and it kept the employes on edge. Good judgment was necessai-y in the making up department, never using long stemmed roses when short stock would do just as well; all arrang-ed pieces such as baskets, vn-eaths, etc., should be made on the three to one ratio. If good judgment was used it was quite possible to make a $25 basket or design at a cost of only $7.50 for the material. In the matter of making money. Mr. Knoble wanted to know how many present kept a daily record of the amount of raw stock they purchased and compared it with their day's cash sales and charges. It should never average less than three to one. He urged his hearers not to let plants go to waste, but sell or make use of them in the many ways possible. Judgment should be used on every sale, at times it not being possible to make a full proflt, but at other times the effect ob- tained, warranted an extra figure that evened up matters. The main point was to keep the stock cleaned up: it was how you used your flowers that counted. Always select the stock to be used before a piece was made up and then one would be certain what it cost. A book should be kept of daily purchases of cut flowers and total sales Bhoxving just how the business was pro- gressing. By watching closely the daily records of the business and placing the rnst of the flowers used, on the back of every slip one would be surprised to see how it tallied with the stock handled. By keeping the three to one ratio before them, retailers could eliminate the waste that cuts such a big hole in the profits. In conclusion. Mr. Knoble urged the store owners to stamp their individual- ity on the business by waiting on as many customers as they could, or at least being in the store as much as possible, and by keeping the windows attractively decorated greatly increase the business. Robert I^. ("Dad") Graham, of Balti- more, was called to the platform and received the thanks of the ladies for ■ his gifts of fiowers and candy. Irwin Bertermann. Indianapolis, Ind . brought up the future of the associa- tion's temple, expressing the hope that the organization would so develop as to require a building of its own to house Its various activities, as do so many of the large national societies. Casket Cover. Z. D. Blackistone. of "Washington. D, C, advised all to stand up and take a seventh inning baseball stretch. He then gave a practical demonstration of a quickly arranged covering for a cas- ket to take the place of the more elabo- rate and expensive blanket. A mossed board. 10x36 inches, bordered with fern leaves and long sprays of asparagus, was soon filled in with 50 long stemmed dahlias. 48 roses, two bunches of vio- lets, a bow of chiffon and two cattleyas. This, when completed, which only took but 10 minutes, presented a beautiful. loosely arranged plateau, of a size to cover an ordinary casket. The cost of the flowers and green totalled $12. and Mr. Blackistone .said such a piece readily brou^sht $.35. and more in pro- portion as the season advanced. Presi- dent Breitmeyi r said that the time of the artist had not been counted in this, which was a most important matter that mo-t florists failed to consider in the cost, and should never be over- looked. "How We Use Celosia" was shown in a wreath which arrived from the W. L. Itock Flower Co., Kansas City, Mo., in time to be shown in the demon- stration. The main body of this was of a green tinged celosia closely set with a decoration at one side of a good sized spray of red. With its dark blue ribbon bow it presented a finished ar- tistic piece of floral work. President Breitmeyer in referring to the beauty of the piece made out of such an ordinary garden flower, stated that his firm had paid during the month of July $125 for stock of the common lace flower or wild carrot. Many would go out and gather these and o'.her out- door wild fowers and turn them in as costing nothing, like they do their time, which is a great mistake as every ex- pense counts and should be charged up. Fred C. Weber, St. Louis, Mo. Vice-president-Elect Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Chas. Henry Fox, Philadelphia, Pa., said that the conservation of time was a hobby with him and he always took all the short cuts possible. He has be- come so proficient with his pillow bas- ket that he filled it in five minutes, almost half the time he used in h's demonstration at Toronto. Ont., last year. It made a pretty, effective piece from which the flowers did not fall out when the frame was turned over. When in use a central receptacle holds water which keeps the flowers as fresh as in a vase basket. He also demon- strated his blue bird surprise box, which when the telescope top is remowd al- lows the four sides to fall out and lay flat, exposing a round lace back- ground or doily. Each division of these contains a .small knot of flowers while in the center is a corsage of choice cattleyas, lily of the valley, sweet peas, or Sweetheart roses, a very pretty con- ceit that would be a novelty in any shop. On a satin covered pasteboard band that can be slipped over the arm. he quickly arranged by wiring on sev- eral clusters of white flowers, roses, lilv of the valley and sweet peas and the requisite ribbons into a bride's shower bunch that was light, easily carried, and very effective. This was verv cleverly demonstrated by Mrs. Sydnev P^>"ersdorfer who walked about the room with it on her arm. The president praised the efforts of the various artists and said that owing to the great interest shown in the dem- ons, rai.ons he thought that next year perhaps a day could be devoted to such artistic work, of which many in the trade were capable. A lady from his store \vould make them all fight for their laurels, he believed. Moving pictures of the Venetian dec- oration executed by Grimm & Gorly, St. Louis, Mo., were then shown. The work was seen step by step until its glory as finished became apparent. It was a very elaborate display that was a great credit to the firm. The proposed acknowledgment by the association of Miss Jarvis and her great work in estalilishing Mothers' Day was di.scussed at length by the president. W. F. Gude. Chas. Henry Fox. George Asmus and others. Mr. Fox told of efforts already made to g-et Miss Jar- vis to see the fiorists' viewpoint and of the celebration last Mothers' Day in Philadelphia. Mr. Asmus told of how willing the American Legion was to co-operate with the florists in the ob- servance of the day, also Armistice Day and Hospital Day, which latter if the trade will only co-operate will make another good holiday. President Breit- meyer was for handling the matter in a diplomatic way and thought it was the sense of the meeting that the board of directors prepare some plan that will bring about the co-operation with Miss Jarvis that is so much desired. Window Contest. The silver cups won in the window decoration contest were then awarded. "Dad" Graham accepted his in a speech full or humor saying that because of his son he had become famous over night. Mr. Feast also accepted their cup on behalf of his firm. Samuel Feast & Sons, which won second prize. J. Fred. Ammann. Edwardsville. 111., made a special plea for co-operation and renewed interest that would, in the new era the association was entering, keep it marching forward. He would cover as much ground as possible the coming year in his field work and hoped to visit all sections in which districts had not yet been established. President Breitmeyer thanked the members for their loyal support of the past three years, as a member of the board pf directors he would now take as great an interest in the affairs of the association as ever. He proposed a get together social meeting at Si.'iO p. m. Earlier in the session a faked telephone call took Mr. Breitmeyer out of the room and gave Charles H. Grakelow of Philadelphia, an opportunity to appeal for a testimonial to the retiring presi- dent which was quickly contributed to by all present. Evening Session. The evening session was somewhat delayed on account of the president atttending the dinner given to Max Schling, of New York', by the members of his class in floral arrangement, who were attending the meeting. The first matter taken up was the change of 'time for holding the annual busi- ness meeting, which had passed unani- mously at the district delegates' meet- ing on Monday, October 9. After considerable discussion it was thought best to make no change at present, those who were satisfied bei'^^asked to applaud which all did vigoi Jy. The third prize for local -.indow decoration was presented to Mr.,. Mary Johnston who was in attendance. The president wished to further em- phasize the slogan "Plan to Plant An- other Tree" asking the members to push this whenever possible. His firm had planted herbaceous and summer flowering plants along a inon-fm.t front 1922. The American Tlorist. 687 FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION MEMBERS AFTER LUNCH AT AKEHURST & SONS. 688 The American Florist. Oct. 21, of its nursery which had been a great joy to people passing. At this juncture Mr. Gral;n- erously with dahlias while all who de- sired were given bunches of the flowers. After an hour's .journey the party ar- rived safely at the Hotel Emerson, all agreeing it had been a perfect day. The Banquet. The banquet which followed an hour later at the Hotel Emerson came all too soon as no one had a just appetite for the good things spread before them. The elegantly decorated room, the great number of ladies present and the smiUng faces of all. together with the music, served to make a fitting close to this most successful meeting. Charles F. Feast as toastmaster, who on behalf of the florists of Baltimore, after expi-essing the delight it had been to have entertained and met the mem- bers of the association, presented Presi- dent Breitmeyer. The president thought that everybody in attendance should be extremely happy, as never before in the history of the organization had so much been accomplished as at the present busi- ness meeting. The Baltimore craft had done more than their duty and after what the members had sey?n that after- noon in the automobile tour, all would unite in saying "Most Beautiful Balti- more." It had been a real pleasure to visit the commercial establishments and see the old friends at their homes. The Moss and Akehurst ranges were of great interest and their hospitality un- bounded. The wonderful Vincent es- tablishment with its 350,000 geraniums, the largest collection of dahlias in the country, and millions of small plants, was, he felt sure, a revelation to most of the visitors. He then urged all to so plan their affairs as to be sure to come to the St. Louis, Mo„ convention next year. Richard Vincent, Jr., was presented as the "youngest" man in the room, who after thanking the members for their kind appreciation hoped he would be present to welcome them when the association came again to Baltimore. He was given three rousing cheers and a lion's roar by the members. President-Elect Edward Sce'ery, of Passaic, N. J,, was then introduced and was given a great ovation which Mr. Sceery said meant much to him, as it made him happy to feel that he had the good fellowship of all. He would make no changes in the plans of the former administration but would try to carry out the policies of those who had so ably preceded him. Past Presidents Irwin Berterman. Wm. F. Gude, and the best ever, the gentle, admirable gentle- man, Philip P. Breitmeyer, loved by every one. In his administration he would endeavor to give the best that was in him and he asked for the un- failing support of all the members. He had been in the association from the first, had always believed in it and found it to be the best customer that he had. He had watched its growth from 57 members up to over 2,500 and now at its business meetings had a representative from abroad, Carl Engelmann. Mr. Sceery proposed to devote much of his time the coming year to an extensive tour of the country at his own expense. Collaborating whenever possible with J. F. Ammann, he would endeavor to add 1,000 new names to the membership roll. He read a number of telegrams of congratula- tion from the mayor and officers of various public bodies in his home city showing how they appi^ciated the honor conferred on him. Mr. Sceery was glad to see so many lady florists attend the meeting and his closing admonition to "be nice to the ladies, it won't cost you a nickel" brought most hilarious laugh- ter and applause, Mr. Feast, after complimenting To- ronto. Ont.. on its large representation, calted on W. W. Gammage, the Canadian director, who said before the meeting the slogan was "Baltimore or bust," but now it was "Baltimore and bust," as he together with nearly everyone else was almost in a bursting condition from the perpetual feasting of the day. Referring to the rapid expansion of the association he said the British Florists' Federation desired to join the association and get copies of the F. T. D. News, and the United Florists of Germany wanted to affilliate In 1927. Foreign representative C. Engelmann felt he had been greatly benefited by attendance at the meeting and had much to take home to his English brethren in the trade. In conclusion he asked that the meeting be held in Eng- land in 1930. Strickland W. Gallialian, a public lec- turer and entertainer, then, without a smile on his face, fairly convulsed the audience with his many funny stories. Changing his manner, he spoke in -x more serious vein, emphasizing among other things that the proper and care- ful bringing up of one's children was the business of this generation, his occupation being only a side line. A radio from England and telegrams from several mayors and others who had received flowers telegraphed by attending delegates were read, showing that this feature had great publicity possibilities. Chas. T. Leviness, Jr., made an earnest address emphasizing the great future of the association in which help- fullness and vision would put anything over. Isaac H. Moss spoke of the great pleasure it had been to have had the members visit his greenhouses and nursery. He said that one must love their business to make a success of it. The festivities came to a close at a late hour. Social Features. Robert L. ("Dad") Graham is surely a ladies' man. Through an arrange- ment with the Hotel Emerson he had a cor.sage of flowers and a box of choice candy placed in the room of every lady attending the meeting while she was absent, and which proved a great surprise on her return. This thought- fulness was greatly appreciated, for which he was called to the front and duly thanked by their representative during the meeting. President Breitmeyer gave a dinner to the board of directors and others early in attendance which was most enjoyable, Edward Sceery also was host to quite a large number at a dinner given at the Hotel Rennert. This was a rous- ing affair greatly enjoyed by all present. The Max Schling dinner given him by members of his New York class in floral arrangement who attended the meeting, was held at the Hotel Emerson .just after the afternoon session on Wednesday, and like all Max Schling gatherings, was full of pep and en- thusiasm, an occasion that will not soon be forgotten. 690 The American Florist. Oct. 21, A number of the members took ad- vantage of the kind invitation of the Washington. D. C, delegation to take a quick trip to that city to see the new store of the Gude Bros. Co.. and visit other members of the trade. The Philadelphia, Pa., delegation was kept l>usy corraling members and per- suading them to stop over a day in the city of "Brotherly Love" where they were promised a good time. They were able to exact promises from almost half the visitors. The f rlze Windows. The outstanding feature of the Robt. L. Graham window, which received first prize, was that it stood out on the curb. Three immense F. T. D. letters, six feet in height, were very neatly made of hydrangeas and marigolds and attracted attention from quite a distance. The central feature in the window was a large geographical globe around which revolved 10 toy auto cars, each bearing the name of a Balti- more retailer, conveying the idea of flowers being delivered around the world. A large canopy of flowers . and green covered the display. On the floor of the window were vases of flowers repre- senting the four seasons with suitable blossoms and one with flowers and fruit. The setting with foliage plants and other vases of flowers finished and rounded out this display. Samuel Feast & Sons, who won second prize, also featured around the world delivery, having a large plastic globe on which the continents were outlined in gilt on a light blue back- ground for the ocean. Around this were kept revolving, as if flying, as they were suspended by a very slender thread, three gilt F. T. D. letters each decorated with cattleyas. At the base was an ins' ription in gilt "Send Flowers Around The World." There were vases of flovi'ers together with well arranged foliage plants on the floor of the win- dow, that gave a good setting to the whole. Four little rhyming couplets describing the service of the association bordered the edge of the decoration next the glass. Mrs. Mary Johnston .who was third had a moving train of electrically pro- lielled miniature railroad cars which ran in and out of a well arranged plant decoration in the center. At the top was the window card of the associa- tion. F. T. D. Co-Opsratlon With Wholesaler. Address by Wm. A. Hansen of the Joseph Foerster Co.. TTiicago. III.. Before the Flo- rists' Telegraph Association at Baltimore. Mrt.. October 10-1!. 1925. This is the first time that the proposi- tion of co-operation between the whole- saler and the Florists' Telegraph Deliv- ery Association has ever been presented at an annual meeting. Besides the hundreds of retail florists at this meet- ing there are dozens of wholesale flo- rists and it is reasonable to assume that they have come here vrith a defin- ite purpose, certainly not alone for the Intrinsic value of the orders they may book. This purpose is to co-operate with you. It Is my intent in this paper to point out to you if you will permit, the means and methods open for the wholesale florist to co-operate with you as indi- viduals. In the ultimate you are helped as an association only insofar as you are helped individually. Therefore I choose to handle the proposition through indi- vidual application. It Is the persistent application of present means for co-operation that makes possible enlarged and broadened opportunities. You have already seen this proven in the growth of the asso- ciation. Now, in dealing with the present possibilities I must emphasize that I am not equipped to discuss market prices and fluctuation; this is a ques- tion that might be argued for the en- tire duration of this meeting and yet which, to the thoughtful observer, may be summed up in the two words, "sup- ply" and "demand." I side-step this problem because it is not within the scope of this meeting. But there are many other aspects than that of prices to the negotiations that are carried on daily between the two branches of the trade. While these remarks concern all the members they will prove most interesting to those that do not come in daily contact with their wholesalers to talk over the points invoU'ed. In some ways you are already get- ting considerable co-operation from the wholesale houses. For instance, they support the F. T. D. News by advertis- ing in it, many of them are represented in the association membership roll, and every live wholesaler is responsible to some extent for the large membership of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation for a wholesaler nhturally likes to have his customers get their share of telegraph business. Frequently wholesalers contribute to the News, ar- ticles tending to relieve the animosity and friction that remains between the wholesaler and retailer, and also by keeping his eye on the new members roll the wholesaler is able to improve the line of stock that these mem- bers carry and in this way they be- come better equipped to take care of your orders. And right here I might mention one thing that you can do to help the asso- ciation yourself and incidentally your wholesaler. When you are aware that a member to whom you have sent an order or to whom you intend to send one, is not equipped to take care of it. you might give him the name of your wholesaler and advise him that if he will equip his store with a line of stock similar to what you are han- dling you can then consistently send him your orders. This method has worked wonders for the inexperienced florist and it will continue to do so if you do your part, and the wholesaler does his. It happens that a big city member will complain to the secretary's office or to a fellow member, about a small towner who does not carry a suffl- ciently good line of stock to properly handle the orders sent him. But the secretary's office, already piled high with important correspondence, can do little or nothing to relieve the sit- uation. And the fellow member to whom the complaint is rendered can only give you sympathy. The com- plaining member, however, is within a stone's throw of solving this problem, particularly if the small towner is within range of the same wholesale market that the big towner buys from. He can then tell him that he would do well to trade with such-and-such a wholesaler who will treat him well it he buys consistently. The wholesale house steps in here and saves the day by sending him a line of stock consistent with the standing of a Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation florist. This has worked out fine in several cases that I have in mind. Then, also, your wholesaler will always be glad to supply the name of an association member who handles his stock in a city where you may be wiring orders to. A well known flo- rist in Pittsburgh, Pa., called on me for the names of members that carry our stock in several western cities. Tou can readily see the value of knowing that the florist to whom you are send- ing an order is offering the same line of stock as you are offering in your store where the buyer sees it. For instance, to be specific, if the Pittsburgh member has splendid Mi- lady roses in his ice-box, from Chicago, and his customer wants similar roses' sent to a friend in Waterloo. la., there Is every probability that they may be had in Waterloo if there is a mem- ber in that city being supplied by the same wholesaler that supplies the Pitts- burgh house. Here I may be talking up the Chicago market. And why not? Half the population of the United States, 50,000,000 people, and much of Canada may be reached by a night's ride. By virtue of this location it is known as the great central market. When you send an F. T. D. order for something that is not generally to be had it is sometimes wise to include in the telegram information as to where it is obtainable, and should it occur that you get an order for something you do not have, your wholesaler can J. W. RODGERS' NE'W STORE, DAYTON, O. 1922. The American Florist. 691 often tell you where to get it although it is not in his line. Graphically speaking, your whole- saler is related to you as the sun is to its rays. The supply of light is in this case cut flowers, coming from the sun. or wholesaler: the rays, or members, exchange and reflect telegraph orders without number. The rays have the same kind of stock, or light, for they all emanate from the same source, or the mutual wholesaler. These remarks merely touch the surface of the pos- sibilities of co-operation between the wholesale florists and retail florists. It may be well at this time to men- tion the problem of a glutted market. Generally speaking, markets glut be- cause of untoward weather conditions. As far as the grower is concerned this seems uncontrolable. The association member is. or should be. the live wire in every communitj' and it is up to him to do his part to relieve the glut and it is up to the wholesaler to make it worth while for him to do it. We have a member in Chicago that can move 50,000 sweet peas or 10,000 roses or as many gladioli in one day without an order on the flies at the beginning of the day. That man makes money and you can too if you will get to- gether with the house you buy from. It is noteworthy that the man that studies the market and buys according to the supply has few complaints to make on price fluctuations. The universal "pet peeve" is a pessi- mist. No one, particularly a whole- saler, likes the fellow who tells you about how poor business is and that he is sure that the markets are going to suffer on this account. This sort of a florist will tell you how good busi- ness was 20 or 30 years ago. etc. It reminds me of the comment of an old man to the effect that the girls of today are not as good looking as they were when he was young. A newspaper hu- morist replies, "Perhaps the old gent has also noticed that green apples don't taste as good as they did when he was a boy." Another subject I am inclined to leave untouched is that of complaints on shipments of cut flowers from wholesaler to retailer. If you deal with a reliable wholesale hou.se anywhere in the country, make complaints promptly and only when wholly justifled there is no reason to believe that these mat- ters cannot be settled with mufual agreement. The florists who make un- justifled complaints are principally those that are not F. T. D. members. Therefore it behooves every member to maintain the F. T. D. standard of ethics in dealing with his wholesaler. I have purposely left to the last of my paper the big question of collec- tions. This too is, of course, entirely individual. It is a bad thing for each one of you and worse for the whol'e- saler that there are florists doing busi- ness without paying their bills and many more do so only when pressure is brought to bear on them. The whole- salers who are associate members of the F. T. D. have co-operated with the secretary's office in lining up many of the dead ones either making them pay or cutting off their credit. As far as the interchange of credit be- tween members of the association is con- cerned, this will be a small problem when the clearing house is inaugurated. How- ever if the F. T. T>. clearing house forces the otherwise delinquent members to shift their delinquencies over to the wholesaler, there will have to be steps taken in this direction. It is not beyond one's imagination to conceive of the time when thp wholesalers' bills will be paid through the F. T. D. clearing house. Application of the present plans for the clearing house, so carefully formu- lated in Detroit, Mich., will soon show forth the future possibilities. We are here to co-operate with you and while you are here, brushing elbows with wholesalers, it is a mighty good time and place to lay your problems before them. This address represents advice received from wholesalers in several cities but with few exceptions it mav be made to apply to any mar- ket. My friends, I feel that I speak on be- half of every wholesale cut flower house in America when I thank you for this opportunity to present these points for your consideration. Next Week In the Flower Shop. Dahlias by this time have nearly run their course for the season; people are beginning to tife of them, although flowers of good quality are still to be seen and may last 10 days longer. The chrysanthemums are now pushing for recognition however, and will soon be- come the favorite flower. The most should be made of the newer kinds as they come in; don't wait until they are asked for to stock up, but force their sale by liberal displays. One can sell scarcely anything unless It is carried in stock. Every store should, according to its volume of trade, carry as large a stock as is safely pos- sible. Chrysanthemums, roses, carna- tions, etc., whether in the case, store or windows should in some way be featured so as to attract attention and better show their decorative value. In far too many shops flowers as they arrive are stored in flower case or refrigerator so they will keep, when they are bought not to keep but to sell. Suppose a dozen or two do go to waste now and again; they are not lost, they have fulfllled their mission and v>ery likely created a desire in some one's mind that will be gratifled later on. Chrysanthemums are the most decorative and on account of their lasting qualities the most satis- factory flowers that customers can buy. so that their featuring should begin early and be continued up to the close of their season at Thanksgiving. DEBtTTANTB TEAS CREATE BUSINESS. The debutante teas are now in full swing and should receive the best at- tention of all retailers, as there is no one demand that is mcft-e remunerative. There is a constant call for novelty in flowers and their arrangement that keeps the floral artists on the qui vive and at their wit's ends in getting, if possible, ahead of their competitors in producing new creations that will add to their prestige. Clusters of choice roses, many of which are of the same variety, must, in their combination each have a different flower, so that no two shall be exactly alike. Any floral artist, who has much to do in this line, can work all day in the making up of clusters, bouquets and basket arrangements, giving an individ- ual touch to each that will make it dis- tinctive and different from all the others. The old-fashioned bouquet made of small rose buds and single florets I of other flowers bordered with a paper , and tied effectively with narrow and broad ribbons, is still popular and if well made in good color combination is sure to get its meed of praise. An all-green bunch or basket of cypripediums and mignonettes will find admirers. This may be varied with a few small Mrs. Aaron Ward roses to give contrast. Choice decorative or flowering plants with a pretty bunch of tiny buds tied in with the ribbon around the decorated pot will make a lasting substitute for the all floral arrangement. A few ex- amples of this work shown in the win- dow and shop and labeled "For the Debutante" will bring to mind coming events of this character and secure or- ders for flowers when other things might have been in mind. Give the young men or women in the shop an opportunity in the making of small baskets of short roses which are now plentiful and low priced. Pink roses in combination with the hardy blue asters which are now seen in all the stocks make a very pretty combi- nation. A spray or two of variegated privet is a good addition. A few of these standing about on the ends of a counter or display table are almost cer- tain to encourage sales. They can also try their hand with the tiny colonial bouquets made with a bud or two and scraps of fallen snapdragons and other little odds and ends that would other- ' wise go to waste. These little novelties are often added to an order when they are at hand to be picked up, and are just the thing to be presented to a lady customer who has given a good or- der or calls to pay her account. There will be weddings for the next six weeks or more and something fea- turing these important social events should be kept constantly to the front in store or window. The well made shower bunch of artificial lily of the valley with its wealth of ribbons is a strong item. It must not be allowed to get shop worn or soiled. Used in connection with a decorated kneeling stool in the window, it brings the wedding march at once to mind. A floral muff of artiflcial flowers with lily of the valley shower effect will be a novelty to many. Make it a rule at this, the beginning of the season, that no account will get on the books that is not almost certain of collection. Some florists do business entirely on a cash basis. This would appear to be almost impossible, yet people go into these shops and pay as they do to the cash and carry grocers. An incentive is a 10 per cent cash dis- count check given to all purchasers who on every dollar spent have a 10-cent or more credit to apply to the next trans- action, so that when flowers are wanted again they are almost certain to return and make use of this concession. How about the national publicity; are you keeping up your payments? The slogan coined and used in this campaign has surely been of great u.se to every- one connected in any way with the business. It is up to all in the trade not just the Georges, but the Jims. Johns, Charleys, Billys and all the rest to invest and finance this, their cam- paign in such a way as to make it the greatest factor in creating new business. American Horticultural Society. More than 40 persons attended the second meeting of the new organization, the American Horticultural Society, .which was held October 10 in the new National museum, Washington, D. C, for the purpose of forming a permanent organization. Among those present were Dr. Firman Mulford. acting chair- man of the organization, Frederick Coville, botanist in the United States Department of Agriculture, Dr. Taylor, chief of the bureau of plant Industry, Dr. Corbett, head of horticultural and pomological investigation of the depart- ment, Peter Bisset, of the bureau of plaiV; industry, Di''. Pappen, of the bureau of Chemistry, and Louis Her- trile, of Gunston hall. Dr. Mulford. as chairman of the con- stitutional committee appointed at the previous meeting of the association, re- ported that a committee meeting had been held, September 30, at which a constitution and by-laws had been drafted that it was hoped wcMld be ac- ceptable to those present. The com- 692 The American Florist. Oct. 21, mittee constitution and by-laws were then read, and after some discussion adopted practically as reported. The constitution as adopted provides for an organization considerably larger and more influential than that outlined at the first meeting. The name of the society was proposed as the American Horticultural Society, and its scope would be nationwide. Five classes of membership are provided: Members, who shall pay dues of $3 per year; associate members, those under 18 years of age, who shall pay dues of $1 per year: life members, at $100; patrons, those who contribute $200 or more toward the support of the society. and fellows, who shall be elected to the society in recognition of valuable con- tributions to the horticultural field or " any of its allied branches. The officers will be a president, first and second vice presidents, a secretary and a treas- urer, all elected for one year. Ten directors are provided for. and tliese with the officers shall form an executive conimittee, which will conduct the busi- ness of the society and carry out its policies. Regular monthly meetings win be held, and an annual meeting each year was agreed upon, to be held on the second Tuesday of January in each year. Several standing commit- tees and various awards are also pro- vided. The gi-eater part of the discussion centered around the proposed name of the society. It was felt by some of those present that the name, American Horticultural Society was a little too ambitious for a society just getting started, and it was suggested that it be modified to designate a local rather than a national organization, and that after a strong local organization had been established, the national programme might safely be embarked upon. Other factions, led by Dr. Covillv, were in favor of the name as proposed by the committee, arguing that rcgai'd- less of the name the new society would naturally perfect its home branch be- fore attempting to reach out over the country, but that by providing for extension at the start much trouble and reorganization would be avoided in the future. It was finally decided to retain the name originally brought in by the constitutional committee. After the adoption of the constitu- tion and by-laws a nominations com- mittee was appointed, composed of \. E. Grotlisch, (i. E. Anderson. Mrs. I>. H. Fowler. C. E. F. Cersdorff, and Louis Hertrile. to bring in nominations for officers at the next meeting, which will he held on November 14. B. F, L. Society of American Florists. NATIO.N'AL PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN. There is renewed interest and much activity now to be noticed in the con- duct of the publicity campaign, and the national publicity committee is busy with a number of plans, all of which bode well for publicity for flowers. The committee had an all-day meeting in New York, and another session in Bal- timore last week, at botii of which much was accomplished. A full report of these meetings will be given in our next week's report. The committee still complains bitterly of the neglect on the part of a number of subscribers to take up the pledges they have made to the cami)aign fund. While willing to believe that many of these cases are due entiiely to over- sight, the committee hopes that all de- linquents will see the necessity now for sending in their cheques. It is an up- hill job trying to fulfill the objects of the campaign with an insufficiency of funds, and as the committee is most sincere in its desire to return to sub- scribers the best service in its power, it feels it should have the support of all those who have been lax in the ful- filment of their most excellent inten- tions, and urges that cheques lie mailed to the secretary without further delay. Bills have again been sent out to all subscribers in arrears in the hope that recipients will respond to this plea, which action at this time means much for the good of the trade. PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN SUBSCRIPTIONS. The following subscriptions have been paid in since last publication: E. A. Nelson, Indianapolis. InJ....$ 20. on Will Rehcler, Wilmington, N. C... 5.00 Geo. H. Beckman, Elmhurst. L.. I. -5.00 Fostoria Floral Co., Fostoria, O... 10.00 Albany Cut Flo. Ex.. Albany. N. Y. 10.00 McKutt Fl. Co.. Knoxville. Tenn.. 10.00 Con (^. Gindra, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 15.00 W. W. Jarvls, Malone. N. Y 5.00 Sam Kuhn. Cincinnati, 0 10.00 H. Penn. Boston. Mass. (3rd pay.) 100.00 .1. M. ■Warden. Northfield. Minn... 5.00 R. & J. Hughes. Cleveland, 0 10.00 I. Mirsky. Boston, Mass 5.00 Racine Floral Co.. Racine. Wis... 5.0O .\. H. Vogt. Flint. Mich 10.00 Cowan Bros. & Co.. T. Haute. Ind. 10.00 Philadel. Florist. Wheeling. W. Va. 5.00 East Side Fl. Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. 5.00 Rowehl & Granz. Hicksyille. L. I. 20.00 Swan & Berndtson. Lawrence. Mass. 10.00 Wesfn N. Y. Fl. Pub. Cm.. Buffalo .500.00 S. of A. F. (appropriation) 2.500.00 Siebrecht Fl. Co., Winona, Minn,.. 20.00 Pt. Alleg'y Grhs., Ft. Allegany, Pa. 6.00 Skinner Irrigation Co.. Troy. O. . . . 25.00 .John .\ssa, Chicago 15.00 M'-s. McNaughton. Palestine. Tex. 5.00 Montgom'y Co.. Inc.. Hadley, Mass. 50.00 T. O'Connor. Providence. R. 1 25.00 ,Iohn H. Warncke. Detroit. Mich.. 25.00 G. Messeberg. Brooklyn. N. Y 10.00 Bentel & Frederick. Louisville, Ky. 5.00 Daut Bros., Decatur. Ill 25.00 D. Vogt & Son. Coldwater. Mich... 5.00 Holm & Olson. St. Paul. Minn.... 50.00 Henry Ebelink. Holland. Mich.... 2.00 Charles Ederer. Omaha. Neb 5.00 St. Louis Flow. Growers' Pub. Assn. 538. R3 Meier-Schroeder. Green Bay. W^is. 7.50 Enomoto & Co., San Francisco, C'al. 10.00 Semler-Leidiger, Milwaukee. Wis. 25.00 State Nurs. & Sd. Co.. Helena. Mont. 25.00 Mrs. M. Robinins. Paris. Tex 5.00 .lames W. Begbie. Shreveport. La. 10.00 The Florists" Exchange, New York 50.00 N'ussbaumer Fl.. San Angelo, Tex. 5.00 .lohn Mutch. Waban. Mass 10.00 Gustave A. Pohl, Milwaukee, "W^is. 5.00 Will Rehder. Wilmington. N. C... 5.00 Grohman The Fl.. .Saginaw, Mich. 25.00 Total % 4,068.33 .\mount previously published 27,819.39 Total $31..SS7.7' CORRECTIONS. .Jackson & Perkins, intended for X. F. Show Sp. Prem. . noo.OO Published as subscriptions. intended for annual dues. 46.00 146.00 $31,741.72 The following has been received in response to the national publicity com- mittee's special letter: Philadel. PI., ^Yh»er W. Va. (4 yr.)$ 5.00 S. A. F. Appropriation. 1922 2.500.00 RENEWALS. Gustave .\. Pohl, Milwaukee, Wis. Xussbaumer Fl. Co.. San Angelo, Tex. The Florists' Ex., New Y^ork .lames W. Begbie, Shreveport, La.... Mrs. M. Robins. Paris. Tex .state .Vurs. & .Seed Co., Helena, Mont. -Semler-Leidiger Co.. Milwaukee. Wis. Enomoto t*t Co.. San Francisco. Cal. Robert .Simpson, Clifton, N. J T. (:i'Connor. Providence. R. I Hilm & Olson. Inc.. St. Paul. Minn.. D. Vogt. Colilwater. Mich Henr.y Ebelink. Holland. Mich Montgomery <*n.. Inc.. Hadley. Mass. Daut Bros.. Decatur. IM. (1 year).... John Young, S( Four Years 5.00 5.00 50.00 10.00 5.00 25.00 25.00 10.00 50.00 25.00 100.00 6.00 2.00 50.00 25,00 Club Meetings Next Week. I Scci'clarifs nf rlubs :nMl societies arc re- ijuested lo send notice of change in officers, lime, date and place of meeting. 1 Seattle, Wash., October 2',J, 2 p. m. — Flo- rists' and Gardeners' Union, No. 16,667 at I. O. C. T. hall. E. Popp, Fort Steilacoom, Wash, secretai-y. Newport. K. I.. Ortohpr 24, 8 p, m. — New- poT-t Horticultural .Society at Music hall. Thames street. William tl. Taylor. 15 Cong- don avenue. Newport, secretary. Portland Ore., October. 24, 8 p. m. — Ore- gon Florists' Club at Pythian building. F. .■\. Van Kirk. i;4 East 50th street. Portland, secretary. ' SlDrriNtnwn, N. .!.. October 86, 8 p. m, — • Morris t^ounty Florists' and Gardeners' As- sociation at Elks' hall. .1. Fred Piper. Madi- son. N. .).. secretary. Hartford, t'oon., Ol'tober 2'J, 8 p. m. — Connecticut Horticultural Society at County building. S. H. Deming, 333 Vine street, Hartford, secretary. San Francisco. STOCK 1.3 I.\' OVERSUPPLY. A decided change has come over the market since last week due to oversup- ply. Instead of the market being filled with crowds oi eager buyers, whole- salers found it very difficult to move much of the arrivals. Chrysanthe- mums, in particular, were too plentiful and prices were sharply reduced all along the line. Even then it was im- possible to move all of them. Much of the stock was wet and spotted, showing the effects of the recent heavy rain. White and .vellow Turner chrysanthte- mums are the best but sell at prices considerably under those of the corre- sponding period a year ago. Crystal Gem is the next best white. In pink, Unaka is about finished and Chieftain is the most popular. Chrysolora is still the best yellow and for a bronze, Clara Wells is the leader. Other shades are available but move slowly. The ship- ping trade remains excellent. Roses also are in heavy oversupply, with the exception of Mrs. Chas. Russell. Car- nations are now coming in but are poor in quality. Dahlias have improved con- siderably, pompons leading in popular- ity. Violets are in large supply and are being featured by all the stores. The shipping trade for this flower is excellent, which keeps the market well cleaned up. Gladioli of good quality continue to arrive. There is a fine call for cattleyas at $18 per dozen, the larger blooms bringing $24. Zinnias find an outlet in decorative work, as do cut cyclamens. NOTES. In appreciation of his work of beau- tifying Golden gate park, a full length portrait of John McLaren, superinten- dent, by Arthur Cahill, the noted artist, was presented last week to the board of park commissioners by A. B. Spreckles, one of the commissioners. The unveil- ing of the painting came as a surprise to Mr. McLaren, who was present with his wife. He had sat for it nearly a year ago, but had not been apprised of its completion. The portrait will event- ually hang in the palace of the Legion of Honor which Mr. Spreckles is having erected in Lincoln Park. The general offices of the Geo. C, Roeding nurser.v interests are now located in the American National Bank building, under the management of W, Curtis, which will be the centra! offices ot the California Nursery Co.. Niles, the Fancher Creek Nursery and the Fresno Nursery Co., both of Fresno. The Chas. C. Navlet Co., has an- nounced the arrival of Holland bulbs through advertisements in the daily newspapers. Manager Picetti is well pleased with business here as well as at the branches in Oakland and San Jose. The handsome store of Podesta & Baldocchi. Grant avenue, is most at- tractive these days with beautiful chrysanthemums and orchids, with a strong demand for the latter. Delphino Riley, who conducts the flower shop in the Palace hotel, has been gieatly encouraged over the in- crease of business of late and has addetl 'a delivery truck. P. Vincent Matraia recently left on a business trip to the southern part of the state where he will purchase a car- load of palms and boxwood for his new store here. C. C. Morse i<- Co.. had a very hand- some exhibit at the California industries exposition, at the Auditorium, recently. There was a special nieeting of the Retail Florists' Association at the Co- operative Flower Market. October 18. The new gardens of the Jesse Seal Dahlia Co.. Colma. are attracting large crowds of visitors. H. Plath, wife and daughter ha'^'e ar- rived home frtm their European trip. A large stock of holiday plants are being grois-n bv ti. Rossi, at Colma. JAMES T. Lynch. 1922. The American Florist. 693 OBITUARY. John A. Foley. John A. Foley, ag«d 38 years, since boyhood well and favorably known in the wholesale district of New York city. died of pneumonia in St. James hospi- tal. Newark, N. J.. October 10. As a youth he worked for different whole- salers and later established an express business which he successfully carried on for a number of years. Last winter he had a severe attack of pneumonia and was confined to a hospital for many weeks. While he recovered sufflcientl.v to engage in business to some extent. the illness left him in a weakened con- dition. During a part of the past summer. Mr. Foley had been working for Her- man Weiss, the wholesaler, of 121 West Twenty-eighth street, but a recurrence of ill health compelled him to relinquish the position about a month ago. Be- sides his wife and five children, he is survived by a brother and sister. Paul P. Dailledouze. Paul Pierre Dailledouze, one of the well known Dailledouze brothers, of Brooklyn. N. Y.. died suddenly. October 13. of a hemorrhage with which he had been stricken on the previous day. His passing away was a crushing blow to his family and a great shock to a large circle of friends, as he had always ap- peared to be in robust health. Paul P. Dailledouze and his twin brother. Henry, were born in Brooklyn in 1801. sons of John and Catherine Dailledouze. Their father was a florist and was for a time a member of the firm of Dailledouze. Gard & Zeller. which imported into this country, from France, the first perpetual-flowering carnations. After his death the firm of Dailledouze Bros, was formed, comprising Paul. Henry and Eugene. For years the>' were looked upon by the trade as among the leading carnation experts of this country. They had also grown cypripediums and a variety of other stock. About 12 or 15 years ago Paul and Henry retired from active business, but the name Dailledouze Bros, was continued and the business carried on by Eugene. Paul and Henry Dailledouze, neither of them having ever married, were in- separable. It was often remarked at shows and other public gatherings, when one was seen that the other could not be far away. Since their re- tirement they had traveled extensively. covering a great part of Europe and Asia, the island of Ceylon and the Straits Settlements. The writer pos- sesses a photograph of them taken in Egypt in the shadow of the Sphinx. When in Brooklyn they resided at the old homestead. Lenox road and Troy avenue. Although retired, they never lost interest in the activities of the trade and were always visitors at the flower shows. They had planned to visit the Brazil Exposition, but were rteterred by the serious illness of their brother Eugene. It has been said and written that a man to have friends must show himself friendly and such a man was Paul Dailledouze. always meeting a friend with a warm grasp of the hand and an engaging smile. Although well in- formed on horticultural matters he never sought to display his knowledge, but on asking him a question one could be sure of an intellig\?nt answer. It has been remarked of him by fellow travelers, that he was always in good Bplrits and seeking to increase the hap- piness of others. Mr. Dailledouze was a life member of the Society of American Florists, a member of the New York Florists' Club, the American Carnation Society. Chrys- anthemum Society of America. the_ American Orchid Society and the' Marine and Field Club of Brooklyn. He is survived by two brothers, Henry and Eugene Dailledouze and two sisters. Mrs. Leoni L. Warth and Mrs. Matilde R. Kunz. The funeral services were held at Vcre late home on the afternoon of October 16. Reverend J. Frederic Berg, of the Dutch Reformed church, officiating. A large number of friends and former as- sociates were in attendance. The serv- ices conducted by the pastor were brief but impressive. Among those from out of town were noted: Wm. Nicholson. Framingham. Mass.; F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown. N. Y. : Charles H. Totty and AVm. H. Duckham. Madison, N. J.; Julius Roehrs, Ruther- ford, N. J., and others. The casket was covei-ed with Francis Scott Key and Ophelia roses and lily of the valiev. Over fifty large floral The Late Paul P. Dailledouze. tributes made up with the finest of stock, were banked around the room in which the casket rested. Interment was in Evergreen cemetery, Brooklyn. Charles D. Mills. Many in the florist trade throughout the country will learn with deep sorrow of the passing away of Charles D. Mill;-.. a prominent florist and well beloved citizen of Jacksonville. Fla. This sad event occurred on tlie morning of October 11. following an operation for appendicitis which was performed the previous day. The announcement of his death came as a gi'eat shock to his fellow citizens with whom he was justly populai'. He had been ill for several weeks, but no reference had been made to it. and having been usually in robust health those who did know of it did not be- lieve that his condition was serious. Others that missed him from his place of business supposed that matters con- nected with the Woodmen of the World, of which he was a high official had taken him out of the city. Ciiarles D. Mills was born at Green- ville. N. H.. May 19. 1S62, and had therefore passed his sixtieth year. He was of a good family and his education was not neglected. About 41 years ago, with his bride, who previous to her marriage was Miss Etta Parmenter. he removed to Florida and bought a beau- tiful estate in Panama Park which was named Sunnyside. They lived there for nearly 10 years and became popular on account of their open-hearted hospi- tality. It was at Sunnyside that the florist business was started in a modest wa>'. After the business was established Mr. Mills moved to Jacksonville. There great success attended the enterprise and the flrm of Mills, the Florist, Inc.. was organized. Until two years ago the concern was located on Forsyth street, when it removed to the present location on West Duval street. Besides being president of Mills the Florist, Inc.. he recently organized the Mills Seed Co.. which last month opened a store a few doors from the flower shop. Mr. Mills had been active in religious and fraternal work. When he settled in Florida. Mr. Mills and wife became connected with the Trinit.v Methodist Episcopal church of Jacksonville, later named the Snyder Memorial Methodist Episcopal church, and in this he was a trustee and steward. He was a member of the board of directors of the ,Iack- sonville Young Men's Christian Asso- ciation, had taken an active interest in the welfare of that body and had always generously responded to appeals for assistance. As a charter member of Palmetto camp. No. 3, Woodmen of the World, he began to take a great intere-st in tlie order and participated in state camp conventions. He rose rapidly in this organization and at the time of his death was Sovereign Watcli- man of the Sovereign Grand Camp, ^\'hich office he had held for a ninnber of years. Mr. Mills was a thirty-second degree Mason, a member of a Jackson- ville lodge of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, a charter member of the Jacksonville Rotary Club and a life meniber of the Society of American Florists. The following tribute is from a fel- low citizen: "At all times and respond- ing to all calls for the interests of Jacksonville, he was ever ready and at hand, and lived a most useful and complete life. Energy, sympathy for others, good will towards all. and a cheerful, sunshiny disposition were among the many attributes by which his fellow men learned to love and admire him." Deep sympathy is felt for Mrs. .Mills who has been in delicate health for several months. Besides his widow. Mr. Mills is survived by a brother and sister whose homes are in Massachusetts. Boston. SHORTAGE OF STOCK AFFECTS SALES. Last week was a peculiar one to say the least. The market opened with a fair amount of stock and prices about the same as at the close of the previous one. On Tuesday and Wednesday stock became very scarce and prices soared owing to a week of dark, rainy weather. The result was not nearly enough stock to supply the local retail trade, much less take care of the ship- ping business. The wholesalers were forced to go to other markets to buy flowers. This fact as a rule usually breaks the price on the local market but supplies were so limited that it really had no effect on prices. Chrysanthe- mums are not arriving any more plenti- fully or any better in quality. This of course is quite a factor as other years they have been abundant at this time. The shortage of white roses has been acute, florists being forced to use lily of the valley as a substitute in bridal work and this of course does not give them much margin of profit. Business is about normal for the season, wed- dings being the principal factor this month. The Beacon Florist Co.. 7 Beacon street, has been incorporated with a capital of $10,000. John Eiseman, Bel- mont; Bernard Mirsky and Israel Mir- sky. incorporators. Herbert F. Calder of Norwood, died at his home Tuesday October 10. He had been ailing three or four years from locomotor ataxia. E. F. S. 694 The American Florist. Oct. 21, The American Florist E&TABLISHED 1885. Subscription. United States and Mexico, 81.50 a year ; Canada $J.50; Europe and Countries iu Postal Union, $3.00. When sendiiiu; us cbaiige of address always Bend the old address at the same time. Advertising rales on application. From the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade adveriisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier it possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondeiirs. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 48 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Floriats' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n 685 - — The closing session 685 — Herman P. Knoble's address 685 — Casket cover 686 — Fred. C. Weber Iportrait) 686 ■ — Window contest 686 — Evening session 6S6 — F. T. D. members at .\kehurst & Sons. 687 — Officers and district representatives. . .688 — The Canadian delegation 688 — The automobile ride 688 — The banquS 688 — Social features 688 — District representatives 688 — The prize window 690 J. W. Rodgers' new store (illus.) 690 F, T. D. co-operation with wholesaler. . 690 Next week in the flower shop 691 American Horticultural Society 691 Society of American Florists 692 San Francisco 692 Obituary 693 — John A. Foley 693 — Paul P. Dallledouze. 693 — ^Charles D. Mills 693 Boston 693 Debacle in marketing French bulbs 694 Plant quarantine No. 37.... 694 Chicago 698 Uptown Chicago Exposition 701 Columbus. 0 702 St. Louis. Mo 703 Rochester. N. Y 704 Philadelphia 706 New Tork 708 State Florists' A.fs'n of Indiana 714 National Flower Growers' Ass'n 714 The seed trade 716 — San Francisco seed crops 716 — Everette R. Peacock Co.. bankrupt .... 716 — Import duties on seeds 717 . — -Fowls and chicks by mail 718 . — -Grain and corn crops 718 The nursery trade 720 ■ — California vineyards 720 — Nursery course at Amherst 720 Washington. D. C 720 Market gardeners 722 — Pedigreed potatoes 722 — Potatoes in Wisconsin 722 Pittsburgh 722 Kansas City, Mo 723 Evansville, Ind 727 The final pi-emium list of the St. Louis exhibition of the Chrysanthemum Society of America, to be held in that city November 7-12, is now ready and copies mav be had on application to J. J. Beneke. 1316 Pine street, St. Louis. Mo. Debacle In Marketing; French Bulbs. Ed. Amekic.\.n Flohist; The attempt of the Sydicate of the French Gro%vers to obtain extravagant and unheard of prices for their small crops of narcissus bulbs in 1922, is resulting disastrously to the trade gen- erally. Several Dutch and Fnench jobbers of this article in the growing districts for these bulbs (OUioules. Hyeres, etc.), have witli even greater cupidity than the growers themselves, changed the sizes of the cases, changed the former well established gi'ades, and have sent to America sevei-al millions of bulbs of sizes under 12 centimeters, containing many even as small as 10 centimeters, mostly non-bloomers or containing only inslKnificant flowers. This grade should never have been exported, but retained by the French for their planting stock for producing large bulbs in 1923. Now these millions are scattered in thousands of American homes where they will not satisfy, but discredit those department stores and other sellei's of low grad'e wares who put them out ; also and more unfortu- nate, disci-edit those florists and seeds- men in the legular trad-e who may unwittingly offer such as regular de- pendable bulbs. It is a great pity that this winter flowering bulb which has achieved such great popularity in American homes the past few years should now be exploited in the above nianner at the risk of the loss of interest of so many buyers. And this is not all; th'ere will un- doubtedly be left unsold or re-exported to France many cases of these little bulbs at a loss to those dealers who promot-ed this traffic, quite in line witli the punishment due them for their cupidity and bad business operations. Now, as to the more important side of the question — the effect on the florist ti'ade: American growers have come to rely on this erticle for fall and winter flowers, to a large ■extent, be- cause of the amount of bloom produced at a reasonable cost, but when prices were advanced 75 per cent over the high rates of 1921, and to more than double normal costs, they found the use of them too expensive to b-e prac- tical, and promptly repudiated more than half the orders they had given. In some localities they cancelled over 85 per cent of their large orders, for 20 to 50 case lots, leaving the same on the hands of the importers. The im- porters of undergraded bulbs, in under- sized cases, attempted to foist them on florists and others by offering at prices below what standard sizes could be sold for. Quite a good many sales and de- liveries were made of such bulbs, and kept by the buyei-s who have not yet realized the poor bargain they have made. Othei's. after inspection and discovery of the facts, propose shipping the little bulbs back to the sellers. So great a harm has been done to both the amateur and coiimercial pub- lic that a strong resentment has in some cases arisen, partly perhaps racial, expressed something like this — "Since the Fi'ench growers attempt to obtain an exti'avagant price and one out of line with cost of other flowers, causing us to grow the bulbs at a loss, they may keep their wares and we will use other flowers and keep our money at home." .T. C. Vaughan. Plant Quarantine No. 37. .\mendnient No. 1 to Regulations Supple- mental to Notice uf Quarantine No. 37 ( Re\-isedi. Under authority conferred by the Plant Quarantine act of August 20, 1912, (37 Stat.. 315) it is ordered that Regulation 7 of the rules and regula- tions supplemental to notice of Quar- antine No. 37, governing the importa- tion of nursery stock and other plants and seeds into the United States, effec- tive August 1, 1921, be, and the same is hereby, amended to read as follows: Regulation 7. Conditions of entry: Inspection, rei'tification. and marking; freedom fi-om sand, soil, or earth, and appi'oval of packing material. The importation of nur.sery stock and other plants and seeds from countries which maintain inspection will not be allowed unless the invoice is accom- panied by an original certificate, and unless each container bears a copy cer- tificate, issued by a duly authorized official of the ceuntry from which it is exported, stating that tlje niu"sery stock and other plants and seeds covered by the certificate have been thoi'oughly in- spected by him or under his direction at the time of packing, and found, or believed to be. free from injurious plant diseases and insect pests. All nursery stock and other plants and seeds offered for import must be free from sand. soil, or earth, and all plant roots, rhizomes, tubers, etc., must be freed by washing or other means from such sand. soil, or earth, and must be so certified by the duly authorized inspector of the country of origin: Provided, that sand, soil, or earth may be employed for the packing of bulbs and corms when such sand, soil, or earth has been sterilized or otherwise safeguarded in accordance with the methods prescribed by the Federal Horticultural Board and is so certified by the duly authorized inspector of the country of origin. The use of such sand, soil, or earth as packing for plants other than bulbs and corms is not authorized. All packing materials emplo>'ed in connection with importations of nur- sery stock and other plants and seeds are subject to approval as to such use by the I>Vderal Horticultural Board. Such packing material must not pre- viously have been used as packing or otherwise in connection with living plants and except as provided in the preceding paragraph for bulbs and corms must be free from sand, soil, or earth, and must be certified as meeting these conditions by the duly authorized inspector of the country of origin.* Nursery stock and other plants and seeds from countries which do not maintain inspection shall not be deliv- ered to the importer or consignee until they have been examined by an inspec- tor of the United States Department of Agriculture and found to be free from plant diseases and insect pests, or, if infested, capable in the judgment of the inspector of Ijeing adequately safe- guarded by disinfection. All importa- tions under this paragraph must also comply with the disinfection require- ment of Regulation 9. Nursery stock and other plants and seeds inspected as provided herein which are found to be carrying any plant disease or insect pest, and which in the judgment of the inspector cannot be cleaned by disin- fection or treatment, shall be refused entry. All charges incident to inspec- tion and disinfection, other than the services of the inspector, shall be paid by the importer. If a package of nursery stock and other plants and seeds offered for entry includes any proliibited article, or if any of the plants have not been freed from earth, -the entire package may be refused entry. Each case. box. or other container or covering of nursery stock and other plants and seeds offered for entry shall be plainly and correctly marked to show the number of the permit, the general nature and quantity of the contents, the district or locality and country where grown, the name and address of the expoi'ter, and the name and address of the consignee. Henry C. Wallace, Secretary of Agriculture. Washington. D. C. October 13, 1922. Personal. Mrs. C. H. Maynard. of Auburn. Ind., well known in connection with the work of _the Ladies' Society of American Florists, had a close call last week, when she was found in the last stages of gas poisoning. On the summoning of physicians and iMr. Maynard. con- sciousness was restored and the patient is now reported progressing favorably. *For detailed instructions relative to pack- ing materials, including sterilized soil for bulbs and corms. see HB-13':, revised June ■S. 1921. 1922. The American Florist. 695 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, S1.75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers fire to be-mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted— Experienced saleslady and designer for Ciiicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 413 Colnnibns Ave., New York, N. Y. Situation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address KeT 865, care American Florist. Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity; give Cull particulars. Address. Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— 30 years' ex- perience as gardener: 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, care American Florlat FLORIST WANTET> — First class de- leslgner and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- iT6iB FRED SPITZ, 3 Second Ave., Neiv York. Situation Wanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 80 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 West 16th St. New York dty For Sale — Well equipped store doing ■" profitable business. Price moderate. Good connection northwest side Chica- go. Established five years. Address Key 873, care American Florist. WANTED Man, experienced in retail flower store. Steady position. RASKE'S FLOWER SHOP 176 W. Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- clading store, coaservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabec Street, CHICAGO FOR RENT OR SALE 10,000 feet of glass and large retail store in con- nection. Located on north side of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doing a nice wholesale and retail business, and is worth Investigating. Im- mediate possess on. Address: Key 875, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago, Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. LOTS SUITABLE FOR GREENHOUSE Across street from new 320-acre Ciirholic Ceme- tery, Holy Sepulchre, 1 1 Ith Street and 56lli avenue. E. A. KANST, Owner, Room 507, 208 S. La Salle St. Phone Wabash 5871 WANTED Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent aud temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the neces'arj qaalifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KBT 859, CARE! AUBRICAJf FLORIST WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave , New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usimongthe Wholesale Nursery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Evergreens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential. This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. TBID. HILL NURSERY CO. BOX UOK, D UMDEE, ILL GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmt rs and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. .^\jiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiinii^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels S Actual size of leaf 2-^x5^ inches 5 1 FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on s 3 Eumnied paiier; your card, etc., in b S black and leiif adopted by the S. A. F. = S in red. Prices: Per 500. $4.50; per 1000, = = J6 50. Samples on request. Electro of S = leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. ^ American Florist Co] 1 440 S. Dearborn Street i I CIIICAGO ! %iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiii!iiiiiiiiiiiuiuiiiii^ Trade Directory OP THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. OF THE United States and Canada NEW EDITION NOW READY. Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 Soutli Dearborn Street. Chicago, Illinois »iaa8«9i»»Wgftgg»Mg88S»«»««Sa<'«S»*»«g»»»»»8!8«g»9»»W«aftW»WSg8a 696 The American Florist. Oct. 21, ANNIE LAURIE ^ A Flesh Pink Sport of Ophelia with a Gold Base extending a third of the way up the petals. fl This Brilliant Sport of Ophelia grown by the late Frank X. Stuppy for the past five years will be disseminated in the early Spring of 1923. ^ It is a wonderful improvement over its parent having a much better color of a deeper shade and being more productive. ^ The flower will average forty-six petals and open full without showing center. The plant is a vigorous grower with the same foliage as its parent and disease-resistant. Exhibition vases will be on display at the Flower Shows in St. Louis, St. Paul, Council Bluffs. Own Root, $35.00 per 100; $300.00 per 1000. Grafted, 42.00 " " 375.00 " " MARCH DELIVERY. ORDERS FILLED IN ROTATION. I^lor-a^l Co. ST. JOSEPH, - - MISSOURI 1922. The American Florist 697 W.g^^<.».»-g^'^^»-»-S.'t.^^^»-»-S.»-»-»-»-»-^^»-^^^»-»-»-»-».^»-^»- »-»-»-»-' -^^^^^^ It i^ e):m: E> Ai: B Ej ^ The Big Tall flower Show A.ar ( ( ( ( I ( St. Louis, Mo COLISELIV1 BUILDING NOVEMBER 8-9-10-11-12, 1922 ! $8,000.00 in Premiums. The Largest of any Fall Show ever held. THIS BIG EVENT of the FLORAL WORLD is under the auspices of the St. Louis Flower Show Association The Chrysanthemum Society of America assisted by the St. Louis Florists' Club Wholesale Florists' Association and The Missouri State Florists' Association $10,000.00 Guarantee Fund. Entries are assured from all parts of the Country. The Coliseum is well adapted for the purpose, being well arranged so as to admit the displays being made in the most effective fashion. This space contributed for its success by HENRY G. BERNING W HOLES \LE FLORIST ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 698 The American Florist. Oct. 21, 'NUIVIS AND ROSES GOOD SHIPPING STOCK ...BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS... IVOUR CHRYSANTHEMUMS ARE ALL STRICTLY HOME-GROWN. Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping. Our ferns and aspara- gus arc also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order early to insure having it filled. Adiantum, per 100 $1.50 FERNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note that our price is only $3.00 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. WHITE POMPONS— Good sized bunches, 50 cents per bunch. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice:^ 'We dote at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHlCAftO, iU. Closed all day Sundays ChlcagfO. BRISK DEMAND FOR STOCK. Stock has necn in brisk demand all week and cleaned up completely each day at good prices. Roses are in limited supply in practically every variety, especially in the short and mediuin grades. Fancy roses were disposed of also at good prices, but considerable pushing vsfas needed to move th'em at the values asked. Roses in general brought prices ranging from $6 per 100 and up, with fancy grades bringing around $20 and $25 per 100. Carnations have advanc\»d considerably in price with choice Ward selling at $5 per 100. Sweet peas found ready buyers at the $1.25 and $1.50 per 100 mark. Chrys- anthemums have been in strong de- mand all week with home-grown stock selling at high prices. Heavy ship- ments of chrysanthemums from Cali- fornia weiv disposed of at high figures the past week and came in handy for the wholesalers owing to the general scarcity of stock. Pompons are quite a factor in the market and are s-ell- ing at prices ranging from 35 cents to $1 per bunch. Lily of the valley is holding its own and the same holds true for orchids. Snapdragons are in fair supply and so are calendulas. Pansies have brought good money the past w^eek and so did late gladioli, which brought $8 per 100 October 12. Glad- ioli are about done and the same holds true for asters. Outdoor stock in gen- eral has seen its best days and the buyer is now relying principally upon the greenhou.se grown products with the possible exception of the imported chrysanthemums. Lilies are command- ing high values, but are very scarce. Callas are bringing $2 and $3 per dozen and the market price on all items is firm. Bittersweet is in strong demand. Gypsophila is cleaning up and there is a heavy call for strawflowers. Greens have been in good demand all week and while one or two items are scarce at times the supply in this market is usually large enough to meet any de- mand. The outlook for more stock is ijrighter and another week or two will probably find prices easier. NOTBS. The Maywood growers held an- other meeting, October 16, when plans ^Sg;$$SSgia!SCg$SggggSg$g$8ggg5ggggggg$Wg$gStb and Phillip* 8ts.. Oklahoma Cltr, Okla. FIFTH EDITION Price 75c Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago A. L. Randall Co., r^t^m^y Wabash Ave., mi Lake St MHaC} VSSSBS CHICAGO, ILL. JSSKS Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists* Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady. White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excu«e for BAD CRED! t RISKS when a member of tlie Florists' Credit Assortiation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Jf«i»««ii the American Florist when wrUinA 706 The American Florist. Oct. 21, of unusual Quality. Russell Columbia Aaron Ward Donald McDonald Maybelle Golden Ophelia Double White Killarney These are the varieties that we recommend at this time. We can positively furnish you the Best Roses coming to Philadelphia. The Leo Niessen Cd. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, Branch: Wasbln^ton. PA. Mention the American Florist token writing. Philadelphia. HEAVY SUPPLY OF ALL STOCK. Conditions are changing, the summer flowers are about over and the green- house man is coming into his own. There are dahlias, ciuantities of them, but they are fast retrograding in quality and the public as well are getting tired of them. For those who want cheap flowers there is now cos- mos by the wagon load, ver.v fine it is, but so cheap that it hardly pays tor the handling. The outdoor pompon and other chrysanthemums are also crowd- ing in and will soon be a tremendous load to carry if that killing frost halts on the way. In addition the carnation growers are working their houses over time and there are carnations "millions of them" as one wholesaler put it and no place for them to go. The rose men think their product oi>ght to sell now and they ai-e .seen in quantities in all grades not one-half being disposed of at anything like quoted market prices. Chrysanthemums are rapidly becoming a factor. Sun Glow and Richmond be- ing added the past week, both high grade sorts, the advance guard of the really worth while varieties. The com- ing week will see large additions and then will come the tug of war. Easter lilies hold their own remarkably well although the past week they have been a trifle in excess of the call. A few callas have made their appearance. Lily of the valley s plentiful and there are enough cattleyas to go around. The demand is if anything a shade better than last year at this time, but to be conservative there is an Increase in the supiily of at least 10 per cent, with no one turning a hand in extra efforts tow;' dJ interesting the flower buying puh'ic by suggesting new uses or fea- turing them in any way through pub- licity. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. EXTRA QUALITY ASTERS. EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This U the «xc1na]Te shop, only one block from Expreaa Depots, 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VltoMe FIo¥erMM*l(eU Boston, Oct. 18. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty. $ 8.00@J100.00 Russell 8.00@ 16.00 Dunlop 6.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 8.00® 16.00 Crusader 8.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 10.00® 25.00 ^Vard 6.00® 12.00 Maryland 6.00® 12.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia ........ 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 8.00® 20.00 Premier 8.00® 16.00 Ophelia 8.00® 16.00 Butterfly 8.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner... 3.00® 4.00 Adiantuni 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50@ 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz.. 12.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 2.60 Cattleyas, per doz 9.00® 12.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.00® 4.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smilax. per dozen 6.00 Pompons, per bch 75® 1.00 Cypripediums, dozen .... 4.00 Delphinium 1.50 Cosmos 1.50® 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Pansies 1.50 Sweet Peas 3.00 Violets 1.00® 1.26 BuFFAix), Oct. 18. Per 100 Roses. Special Beauties. . $35. 00@t 40.00 Fancy Beauties .. 25-OOi'a' 30.00 Bxtra Beauties ... 12.000 15.00 First Beauties ... 5.00® 7,00 First Beauties ... S.OO® 10.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney COO® 10.00 IVIilady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 10.00 Sunliurst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 15.00 Ru.s.sell .'i.OO® 10.00 Premier 6.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 • 'alendulas, Outdoor 1.00® 3.00 ("arnations 2.00® 4.00 Dahlias 3.00® 6.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Mignonette 50® 1.00 .'Snapdragons 3.00® 4.00 .■Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.60 Daisies 1.00@ 2.00 Delphinium 3.00® 4.00 Asters 1.00® 2.60 Chrysanthemums 15.00® 40.00 Philadelphia, Oct. 18. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special ... $40.00®$ 50.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Chas. Rus.sell 4.00® 25.00 Dbl. Wh, Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 25.00 Wards 4.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 16.00 Oolden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 Cecile Brunner . . 1.00 American Legion. 5,00® 15.00 Asters 50® 2.00 Adiantum 75® 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 125.00 Chrysanthemums, doz... 2.00® 5.00 I^ompons (outdoor) bch.. .25® .50 Dahlias 2.00® 6.00 Easter Wlies 20,00® 26.00 .'Smilax 35® .50 Lily of the Valley 5.00® 6.00 Gladiolus 3.00® 5.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Delphinium 6.00® 12.00 NEW EXPERIMENTAL STATION. The greenhouse industry in this sec- tion of the country is to be greatly benefited by the establishment of a state and national government experi- mental station at Willow Grove, ad- .loining the greenhouses of Thomas Logan. A house 12x60 feet, has been erected in which to carry on experi- ments in proving out insecticides and Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, GLADIOLI, HIGH GRADE ASTERS. Exceptional Service, 1609 Sanson St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growers of Qaallty Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, ■ PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES ASTERS AND EASTER LILIES QUICK SERVICE Phllad iplila Giowtrs' Cut FiowDr Mark«t 7 S. Mole St. PHOADELPHIA, PA. all kinds of remedies for insect pests and diseases. A national and state ex- pert will be on duty at all times always ready to give advice, in fact there will be professional plant doctors always at the beck and call of those in need of them. P. T. D. DAY IN THIS CITY. Thursday last was a gala day in this city, where the florists had a Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association meeting all their own, attended by members from all over the countrv and Canada as well as a representative from England. There were two im- portant sessions, one at noon and the other in the evening, at which over 100 attended. While no business was trans- acted, there was created a world of good will and fellowship that greatly im- pressed the visitors, which increased with their view of the prominent flower shops of the city, proving their quality and efficiency in handling any orders that might be entrusted to them. The visiting members, fresh from the Baltimore meeting, were met at the Pennsylvania and B. & O. Railroad sta- tions with autos and brought to the center of the city, when in order to avoid congestion, the inspection of the central city cut flower stores was made on foot, the first visit being to H. H. Battles' two stores on Twelfth street, which to many -svere a revelation, from the fact that two grades of business were being conducted in adjoining shop.s both under one management. An im- portant debutante tea was on and with other demands, much of the work be- ing made up ready for delivery, gave •an idea of the artistic arrangement of flowers as put up by the Battles artists. Mr. Battles received his visitors most cordially and took great pleasure in showing them about his well arranged building and his popular priced Century Shop. From there an inspection was mad" of Charles Henry Fox's beautiful Broad street establishment; then J. J. Haber- mehl's Sons' Ritz-Carleton shop and their principal store in the Bellevue- Stratford Hotel, where the visitors, particularly those who specialize in 1922. The American Florist. 707 nOLTON & nVNK[L CO. 471 Milwaukee St, Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS, BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, • WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Lou!i, Mo. \ Mention the American Florist when writing. decorating, were greatly impressed with the colored sketches of many of their large decorations. Pennock Bros'. elegant Chestnut street store, with its well arranged de- partments and fine window display, proved very interesting. The large show refrigerator case for flowers filled with its quantity assortment be- ing much admired. A luncheon at the Manufacturers' Ctub was then greatly enjoyed, the ladies being in charge of Mrs. Chas. Henry Fox and Mrs. John Habermehl, in one room and the men in another. Henry J. Cattell, Philadelphia's famous wit and booster, addi-essed both gather- ings greatly to their delight and amuse- ment. As the demand for funeral flowers plays such an important part in the florist business, the party enroute Tor their autos were taken through the establishment of Oliver H. Bair, the largest and most complete funeral es- tablishment in the country. It was conceded by all the most efficient and wonderful place they had ever seen. After an inspection of Chas. H. Grake- low's down town store, at Nineteenth and Market streets, the members boarded the waiting autos for a spin out the parkway into the park and a ride through the suburbs to the Widener Estate at Ogontz, where they were met by Superintendent Wm. Kleinheinz, who piloted them through the green- houses and beautiful grounds. There was then a run back to the city by a different route which in- cluded Broad street. Passing Mr. Grakelow's store at Cumberland street. many stopped off and took a look at this well arranged establishment. The end of the ride brought them to the Hotel Adelphia where, in a short time, dinner was ready and a most enjoyable evening was passed around this festive board. Some left early to »nake their homeward trains while others stayed over, going to Atlantic City, N. J., the next day with the ^^iimunrnnrimnmiiiiiimfflmnmiiimiiiimiinMniiinniimiiniiiiMiiiiiiiiniininiiniWiiniiM I GUST. RUSCH & CO. | ^luniiniiuiiiiiiliii^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^iiiiiiniiiiminiiiiiii»| 1 Jobbers in Flopists' Supplies I I Headquarters of tlie Cudaliy Roses | 1 Phone Main 1245 F. O. Box 676 IWIII lAf Al IKISIS VlflC § i 444-446 MUwauliee Street ■▼HLvTMUIAI-Lf Wl^a = %iiiiiiiiiiiiiuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifiiniiininiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiniiniiiuiiuihiuiuiiuiiiiiniiuiiioiin^ VlioMe Hover MM*KeU Pittsburgh, Oct. IS. Per 100 Koscs. Beauty, per doz. .$ 2.00f5'$ 6.00 Killarnev 4.00@ 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00@ 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00@ 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly. 6.00® 20.00 I.illes 20.00® 25.00 Orphids. each 1.00® 1.50 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Dahlias 4.00® 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.50 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus. per bunch .... .40 Spren^eri. per bunch . . . .50 Chrysanthemums, doz. . . 2.00® 4.00 Delphinium 2.00® 4.00 Milwaukee. Oct. IS. Per 100 Roses, White Klllarney . . . $ 4.00®$ 15.00 Premier 6.00® 25.00 Ophelia 4.00® IS. 00 Dbl. WTi. Killamey 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Carnations 3.00® 5.00 Gladioli 4.00® 6.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00 Gvpsophila, per bunch... .50 Oailliardia 2.00® 3.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000... 3.00 .\sparagus. per bunch 50® .75 Larkspur 3.00® 4.00 Lilies, per dozen 2.50® 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 5.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50® 2.00 Dahlias 4.00® 6.00 Bittersweet, per lb 50 Toronto, Ont., delegates to spend Sun- day at that famous resort. All of the speakers voiced their great pleasure de- claring their visit to be one of the most pleasant features of the association's meeting. NOTES. Chas. Henry Fox. Charles H. Grake- low, and John Habermehl. together with other local Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association members again FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS— GREENHOUSE SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Service— Qa. Floral Co., 127 East 86th street, we found their store finely stocked wdth chrysan- themums, dahlias and other seasonable offerings. This firm is a constant and 1921— Established 1887 JV A T T 17TVT 43 W. 18th St. . JV. AL.L.llii>, N. Y. CITY Commission dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers PhoBM 541S 31 and 43 ft 5891 Watkin* U a,., V A I'It w. 18th St.. new lOlK Harry Charles (INC). Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Siebrecht's Valley. Cut Ulies always on hand. 1 04 W. 28th St., New York City Phone Clielsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 1 10 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 tieavy buyer in ttie wholesale markets. Stampas Brotiiers, retailers, form- erly at the corner of Park avenue and 86th street, were recently compelled to move on account of the building being torn down. They are now well located at Lexington avenue and 87th street. We extend congratulations to our old friend, Edward Sceery, of Paterson, N. ,T.. and to the members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association for dis- playing good judgment in electing him their president. Particulars of the death of Paul P. Dailledouze. Brooklyn, will be fourid in the obituary column. A. F. F. 1922. Fhe American Florist. 709 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Telephones : 9864 and dlSS Watldns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET Mcvv yorK City W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St., ^^.^TXititxiix NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Floplst Jl and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 7S9 Watklna Mention the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION Ml the New and Standard Tarietles of Ro8es» Violets. Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: WatlUns SCO and SOI Uention the American Florist ichen writing. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3811 Watklng A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. ifention the American Florist tchen writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 137 W. 28th St , NEW YORK- Telephone Lon^acre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Flopist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones. Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone; Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist n and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. Consignments Solicited ifenfloo the American Florist when writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watldns Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Rover MM'Ket.s New Tokk, Oct 18. Per 100 Roses, Beauty { 8.00@$ 60.00 Premier 3.00@ 16.00 Pilgrim 3.00@ 12.00 Crusader 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 3.00® 15.00 White Killarney. 2.00® 10.00 Dbl.Wh.Killarney 3.00® 15.00 Aaron Ward .... 4.00® 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® 16.00 Sunburst 3.00® 12.00 Scott Key 10.00® 50.00 Mdm. Butterfly.. 3.00® 16.00 American Lesion 3.00® 16.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 76® 1.00 Bouvardia, bch 1.00® 1.60 Carnations 1.00® 3.00 Cattleyas 36.00® 100.00 Chrysantheniums, doz. .. 1.50® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 75® 2.00 Lilies, White 16.00® 20.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Smilax, doz. strings .... 1.00® 2.00 Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Ferns, per 1,000 1.50® 2.00 Lilies. Rubrums 6.00® 8.00 Dahlias 60® 3.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schanck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower EiciianKe 436 Sbcth Avenue, NEW YOEK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watklns Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone j 7335 ( Longacre Snapdragons. Roses, Carnations. Bouvardias and Orchids. As Weil As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New Tork Wholesale Florlstsf Protective Ass'n Mention the American Floriat when teritlno. T.U.}-??j Longacre •>• ^V.^^^t'^' United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOLES AliEIRS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK HiiniiiiniiuMiiiniiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'^ GEO. B. HARTl Wholesale FioNst I 24-30 Stone Street | ROCHESTER, NEW YORK| iiiiiiiiiiKiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiititiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniimiiB Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephones- 7420 Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YORK atlininiiiiiiiiiiiniiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiniitiiiiiiitiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiiiiira I Telephone Watklns 9254 | I Edward Brenner | Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 181h St., NEW YORK j I Everytliing in Cut Flowers I Consignments boliuitt-d. atijiiiiiijiiiiiiiiiiiriiiii iiiiiimiiiiiiriiiiMiMiiiiiinitiimiiiiiiiniiiiiiriiiiiiii! Telephone Chelsea 5713 For prompt and satisfactory results ship to Sullivan, Dolan & Co. wholesale: florists 112 West 28th St, IfEW r»RK All Seasonable Flowers The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest standard of Quality. Largest stock in America. Send for illus- trated catalog of Greens and Florisls' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLESALB FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watklns Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 710 The American Florist. Oct. 21, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by tli« firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. We are prepared to fill orders In New York City and vicinity. CALL AND INSPECT OUR NEW AND LP-TO-DATE FLOWER SHOP, WHEN YOU ARE IN THE CITY. Send Us Your F. T, D. Orders, 4 EAST 53RD STREET NEW YORK CITY. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of F. T. D. A. Mention the American Florist wftcn writing. HAVANA, CUBA. AlbeitoR.Langwith&Co. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. (TT. Cincinnati, O. ^ HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS, ft EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, yj Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.-* I FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' TeleBraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist .when turitina^ ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' J- HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^iL^'S'i?' BELLEVDE-STRATrOf D WALNUT STS . Conservatorlei, Diamond St. at 22nd. DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New^ York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. HARTFORD. CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right In the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when tmiting. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegrraph Delivery Ass'n, LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskin's & Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants We BOllcit telegraph orders. Regular trad© discount, 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's SHOP OF QUALITY Irene Hayes,ii» V. T. a 789 Fark Avenue Telephone Rhinelander 0202 and 0203 Mention the American Florist when writing. 1932. The American Florist. 711 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by tli* firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 76 S. Aduni St. HENRY EVANSTON. ILL, ^" CcBlrd St. Member o( Florists' Telesnpti DellTerr. Uention the American Florist when writing. \ MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATEK BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street Mention the American Florist when icritinq. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY .Menibers Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Quarter million feet of modern glass. Uention the American Florist when icritinrj. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Domin'Of) Floral Co. 484 St. Catherines St., West ^tunfreal '/in • -iiiitO^ Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Uention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & McClements |„,„^FIoral Expert?»^^„| p 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. i isiiiiiininiiiiiiuiiiiiniiiiiiiiininiiiitniuiiiniiiiiiiiininiiDniinuDiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mention the Americati Florist x/:hen u-ritinn. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up-to-Date Cut Flower Store Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhouses. Personal attention to all orders. Uention the American Florist when writing. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. October 34, Vincent. (Cosmopolitan JLine (.Havre-Dun- kirk). Aquitania. Cunard-Anchor Line (Cherbourg- Southampton). October 25. Piesident Monroe, United States Lines ( London). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Ninian, I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Verbania, Cunard-Anchor Line (London). October 36. FROM NEW ORLEANS. Leerdam. Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). Roussillon. French Line (Havre). FROM BOSTON, Missouri. I. M. M, Lines (Antwerp). Tuscania, Cunard-Anchor Line (Mediterra- -Scythia, C*unard- Anchor Line (Liverpool), nean). Parima, Quebec Steamship Company (St. Thomas -St. Croix- Mart in ique-Montserratt - Guadeloupe-St. Lucia-Dominica). October 27. Tarantia, Cunard-Anchor Line (Glasgow). FROM NEW ORLEANS. Carib, Porto Rico Line (Porto Rico). October 28. Xoordham, Holland -America Line (Rotter- dam). Lafayette, French Line (Havre). George Washington, United States Line (Bremen). FROM HAMPTON ROADS. Montauk. I. M. M. Lines (Bremen -Hamburg). ENGLAND Yoa can "Say It ffilh Flowers" lo in;ene b llie Britisb Isles through Bees' Rower Senice. {Members F. T. D.) Bold street LIVERPOOL Steamers irriv iog at or leanii aoy port can bi seryed at a fev boors' notice. {Member} fi T.D.; Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. r.T.o.| Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CEMTRALin, ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street. Orders for delivery in Chic -go aud vici" nity should be sent here lo be filled best- Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co., inc. "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet ^liiss, 3 acres llowers. Largest plant la city. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1314 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. 712 The American plorist. Oct. 21, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in otber citie* by tha firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. !?^<^ ±LOWkRS Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Uention the American Florist tchen writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. TlstSt. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City, Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East lltl> Street (Ve Carry the Largest Stock of Cnt Plow- era In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Ilembere of Florist.' Teleffraph Deliverj Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 FarRum St. PHONES 1601 And L15»< Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n, Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th Sts. > hooe: 9864 Rhineluder. Orderi fr*D Other Cities PromptlT Pilled- Mention the American Florist when writing. City Index to RetaU Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Ashevjlle. N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brook]y\i, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Centralia. Ilh— J. "W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller. The Florist. W. Madison. Chicago — Henry "W^ittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co, Cleveland, o.— The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston. 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. III. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand , Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana. Cuba — Alberto R. Lang with & Co. Kansas City. Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City. Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo, — Wva. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — Wolfsklll's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idle wild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann. Inc. Montreal. Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York— A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium New York — George Stathes, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York— Totty's. 4 East 5:?rd St. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnum St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia. Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco— Podesta & Baldocchi. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis. Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington. D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Littlefield. Florist. "Worcester. Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. rifth St. We fill orders for any place in theTwinCltiei and for all points In the Northwest. The Larg- eat Store in America; the largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« are aliva night and day. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shot* 1536 SECOND AVE. Uembers of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery* Kansas City, Mo.|^^^= Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. MEW YORK PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled. 1922. The American Florist. 713 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in otber citiei by the firnu below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^^13±^2J^T- Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone; Fordham 397B NEW YORK Telephone Billings 2073 Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities ailed with Promptness Sew York's Pavorlte Flower Shop F/ftft Avnw at 53th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY (CLEfELANlD EUCLID AVENUE Members ol Florists Telefraph Delivery. Cincinnati. \\ JULIUS SAER I FLOWERS § !; MallandTelegraphorderscarefully filled. » 138-140 Fourth St.,East NEW YORK GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From other Cities Wi:l Receive Personal Attention. SAVAMMAH. QA. f John Wolf 1 s hinl The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. =\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. iCEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment In America Established 1874 Incorporafvd 1909 Mention the American Florist when tt>riting. AslieviUe, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. MASSMANN,Inc. 416-418 BIOOMFIELD AVENUE F T. D. S NATIONAL FLORIST Delivfrips: Montchiir, Caldwell. Verona. Glen \,- ,i Ridsre. Bloomfleld aud ;i\altoiral\ all of the Oranges. Telephone Long Distance 438 :?rTrSi"d Wasnington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST £»00 Fourteenth Strt-et QaHHiaiBaBBiQiQiaifaiB'HiBH'aesiBeiE Mention the Arnerican Florist ichen writing. NEW YORK Malandra Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. Phone Columbus 6883 The uarae "Mahmdre Brothers" on a box of flowers is :i truarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Prompil) Filled Phones 1653-1553 Columbos Mention the American Florist when loriting. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when iDriting, FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaO .Members Florists' Teiegrapli Delivery Ab8*ii. Kansa.* City, Mo rj6 KantMu* and Western MisHonri. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est 1890 Mention the American Floj'ist when toriting* J. W. RODGERS Houth Jeflferson Street r^AVTT^lM i^ Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our Immediate and careful attention. Mention the Arnerican Florist when loriting. 714 The American Florist. Oct. 21, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by th« firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, Pre»ident Uention the American Florist when loriting. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F- T. D. Mention the American Florist when writina. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writinn. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Plerrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good tare and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writinn- MICHIGAN. <^rf^" *•», be "re. fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Rptall Florists of Grand Raplda Mention the American Florist v>hen writing. Trade Directory — OF THB — Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen — OF THB — United States and Canada Price, $5.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Indiana State Florists' Association. Carl Engelmann, of Saffron Walden. Eng., foreign representative of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As.sociation and noted carnation grower will be pres- ent at a special meeting of the State , Florists' Association of Indiana. Thurs- day, October 19, at the Spink Arms, Indianapolis, at G:00 p. m. After the bancun?t Mi-. Engelmann will address the members. The monthly meeting of the State Florists' Association of Indiana was held at the Smith & Young Co. plant, Indianapolis, October 10, as stated in last week's issue, page 679. A resolu- tion was adopted asking E, C. Elliot, president of Puidue university, Lafay- ette, to incorpor.'it'c in liis budget for the university, $15ii,u.J0 for a horticultural building and ■^50.ono for greenhouses. Prof, Riese, of Purdue university, dis- tributed phamphlots gotten out by that institution, giving infoi-mation about the care of house pl;.nts. It was decided to buy one of the Hlnis made at the Fifth National Flower Show last March, which will be loaned to members to be used as an educational feature in their lespective cities. Prof. Dietz, state entomologist, gave an exhibition of the work of E. T. Barnes, Spencer, en the propagation of lilies. ,lohn iZieman and A. Schr^ibor were presented with stick pins and John Hartje, a fine bamboo fishing pole for the work they did in arranging the In- diana rose -jardi n at the Fifth National Flower Show. Mel H. Loi-kyear. Evansville. gave a very fine addre.ss on "Bookkeeping for Florists," illuslrated by examples. Bo- fore adjournment, Elmer Staub, Indian- apolis, was elected a new member. OscAP. G. Carlstrdt, Sec'y. National Flower Growers' Association. CINCINNATI GROWERS. The monthly meeting of the Cincin- nati division of the Ohio district. Na- tional Flower Growers' Association, was held at the range of Edw. Schwar^,, October 4. Jos. H. Hill, of Richmond, Ind,, was present and invited the mem- bers to visit his range the latter part of October, which was gladly accepted. After considerable discussion and in- vestigation on the matter of raising funds for publicity i)urposes. it wi.s agreed between the members of the THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMBER FlorJsfs' 2)eJiverv New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring Outof Town and Steamer Orders Promptly Filled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Ayenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph DeUver:?^ Chicago < Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS BOTE! 520 South Michigan Ave. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S association and the commission men o£ Cincinnati to deduct one-half of one per cent from the receipts of all growers shipping to that market before mak- ing returns on stock sold for their account. While we will not be able to reach the growers who sell direct to the retailer or through the markets we will trust to their honesty to remit one-half of one per cent of all sales made through these channels. It was decided to hold a luncheon at the Wm. Murphy Co.'s store, October IS, to get all of the florists together and discuss the advertising proposition more fully. The next meeting of the Cincinnati growers will take place at the C. Alfred Murphy establishment, Schoolhouse road, Delhi, Wednesday, November 1. Joseph Imholte, Secy. Newark. N. J. — At the recent Greater Newark Dahlia and Flower Show, the J. J. Wilson Seed Co., of this city was awarded the handsome silver cup offered by Rynveld & Sons. New York and Ilillegom, Holland, as first prize for the best display of bulbs at the show. 1922. The American Florist. 715 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivereil (or the trade in other citie* by tha firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. Y.^ "tf f^S. A ANDERSON 440 Main street Anderson service means fresh sturdy stock and p'onipi. deliveries in Buffalo, Lock- p«t Niijara Falls and Western New York. Menitiersol Florists'Te egraph Delivery. „ IfenKon the American Florist when writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral 0>. B. E. GnXIS, Pre*. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. Uention the American Florist toAen writini. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. toathweet comer of 11th and McGee Sta. Mention the American Florist when ivriting. WASUNGTON D. C. GUDES' CUOE BROS.COi FLOpiSTS i2i2rstr.N.w. WASHINGTON, D. C. Uembera Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber M. K. Cor, TbtIot and Ollv* Sta, Flower* delivered In City and State on Short Notice. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA A SONS mil Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. lCem^«rs of Floriita' Telegraph BeliTer;* CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 63S-534 RACE STREET Snocesiot to the H I L L FLORAL OO. Good Stock and Good SeiTloe. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest noral studio In Northwest. Member F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when toriting. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist Mention the American Florist when writing. ^^s=Washingtoii, D. C.== GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street J Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in toucb with SUnilEWSON'S, ^"iSfSJti^N^ Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when toriting. NEWARK. N, J. HEART OF iMeW3l]?jL, Xi. J* The Rosery Floral Co, 167 Market St, at Broad St. EVER7THING IN FLOWERS Prompl DeGveries to any Iowa «r cte mdnlSOniletefNewaik. TeleiAone Market 494 PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members ofPloriMtm' Ttlegraph Dellvry. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegmspli DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. PerMul AuisiiM. Mention the American Florist when writinO' "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Sea*on. Mention the American Florist when writine. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaha, Neb. Member Florists' Telegrraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. 716 The American Florist. Oct. 21. The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Associatioa Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard. Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Renter, New Orleans. La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue. S. E., Cleveland. Ohio. Secretary, Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smith. 73 Tremont Street. Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Crass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett. Baltimore. Md.. President; F. W. Kellogg. Milwaukee. Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass.. Counsel. Letter postage to Uiuguay and Ber- muda is now two cents. Lapark. Pa.— The Lapark Plant er cent; parsnip, 40 per cent; salsify, 100 per cen_t; spinach. 100 per cent; radish, 50 to 100 per cent; sweet peas, 100 per cent. Sales have been very heavy and there will be but little surplus when orders are filled. Everette R. Peacock Co., Bankrupt. In our issue of October 14. page 672. we gave a long list of the claims filed in the case of the Everette R. Peacock Co.. bankrupt, Chicago. This list in- cluded all the claims filed to October 9 and we present herewith additional claims filed to October 1": CLAIMS FILED. L. Baumann &• Co.. Chicago ( 15.00 R. C Lindquist. Chicago 63.37 Henry Van Milligan. So. Holland. HI. 33.00 P. Van Milligan, So. Holland. 111.. 68.75 Pratt Food Co., Philadelphia, Pa... 40.80 A. L Randall Co.. Chicago 1490 Egbert Rot. Stickney, 111 665.00 .Savo Mfg. Co.. Chicago 32.67 Sales Service Co.. Pittsburgh. Pa... 30.00 Sewell Cushion Wheel Co.. Chicago 262.50 Herman Schaeler. Chicago 849.66 A. H. Schneider, Oak Park, HI 110.35 Shatter Oil & Ref. Co.. Chicago 18.50 Sheridan Auto Supply Co.. Chicago 3.26 I. N. Simon & Son. Philadelphia, Fa. 62.17 A. L,. Singer & Co.. Chicago 58.6t t Dick Smit. Evergreen Pk, III 66.S1 I L. D. Smith. Chicago 29S.10 " L. M. Smith. Chicago 174.96 Gerret Terpstra. Oak Glen. Ill 193.72 Harry Thake. Des Plaines. HI 1,271.70 I.ouis Thanke. Des Plaines. Ill 93.43 Wm. Tookey. Norwood Park. 111... 100.25 Tob. By-Prod. Co., Louisville, Ky. . 42.38 Tromp Bros. Lisse. Holland 3.947.10 J. Vanema. Chicago 363.00 Nick Van Heest, Lansing 92.72 Arthur Van Kley, Oak Glen, 111... 150.24 ■Walsh Tire Co.. Chicago 749.42 Wm. Whitfield, Chicago 49.86 E. F. ^Viersema. Homewood. HI... 400.00 John Wille. Elk Grove. Ill 23.00 Geo. Wittbold Co.. Chicago 55.00 Henr.v Youngquist. Chicago 1,000.00 Zanesville, O., Stoneware Co 45.75 Zech & Mann. Chicago 525.90 Jos. Ziska & Sons. Chicago 124.00 NEW CROP PEAS AND BEANS Will soon be ready to move. If in the market ask us for prices. Alfred J Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention the American Florist Khen writiBP. Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Onion, Lbttuck, Caebot, Pabbnip, Farblet, Celbkt, Salbipt and Mixed Sweet Peas. Endits, Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, Inc* 1922. The American Florist. Ill Heory Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SEJIVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloom sdale Farm KRISTOL. PA UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, "AS- rURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER S SONS CO., LO i ANGELES The Ciiy of Sunshins and Flowers. Waldo Rohn GILROY, CALIF. ei It WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, OnioD and Radish Correspondence Solicited. Import Duties on Seeds , The rates of dutv on the imports of seeds under the 1922 and the 1923 tariff acts are as follows: Rate ot duty. Kind of seed. Unit. 1922 191.1 act. act. Field seeds: Tfi. Cts. Alfalfa . . Pound 4 Free Alsike clover Pound A Free Crimson clover Pound 1 Free Red clover Pound A Free WTiite clover Pound .1 Free Clover not spec. prov. for... Pound 2 Free Millet Pound 1 Free Timothy Pound •5 Free Hairy vetch Pound 9 Free Spring vetch Pound 1 Free All other grass seed n.s.p.f. . Pound 2 Free Sugar beet Free Free Rape Free Free Wgetable seeds: Beet (except sugar) Pound 4 3 Cabbage Pound 10 6 Canary Pound 1 \'j Cauliflower Pound .?5 Free Celery Pound 2 Free Kale Pound 6 6 Kohlrabi Pound 8 6 Mangelwurzel . , . . Pound 4 Free Mushroom spawn .... Pound 1 1 Onion Pound \S ParsUy Pound 2 3 Parsnip Pound 4 3 Pepper , . , Pound 15 10 Radish Pound 4 3 Spinach .... . . Pound 1 1 Turnip ... Pound 4 3 Rutabaga Pound 4 3 Flower . Pound 6 Free All other vegetable and field seeds n.s.p.f. Pound 6 5 iHl-bearing seeds: Castor beans . Pound 1/ 3/10 Flaxseed - , . Rushel 40 20 Poppy 100 lbs. 32 *15 Sunflower ... Pound ■5 Free Sny beans . Pound Vi Free Cotton . . Pound 1/,1 Free Rape . F ree Free Ilemjiseed ... V ree Free Sesame F ree Free Peanuts — Shelled Pound 4 % Unshellecl . . .. . Pound 3 % •l.->c per bushel of 47 lbs., equivalent to approxi- Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line o( VEGETABLE SEEDS §£?o*^^S'A're"ric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESAI,E SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA OABHOT-CBLBBT-KNDlVE-LBEK-LBTTUCB-OMIOK-RADlSH-PARBWIP-PABeLBT-BJXBIFT BWBBT PBA8 - AI.L TARUETIKB FEAB - KENTTTCKT WONDBB BBANB Ail experience of half a century In prodnclns hlsh ^lade GARDEN SEEI>S at your disposal. Contract growera for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mall us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling Machine Co. rrrcHBURG, mass., b. s. a. (lately 32c per 100 lbs. THE G.HERBERT COY SEED GO VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers o( HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROCTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid Nasturtim Spacialisli. ^Vkolsaale Growera of fall Uat of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers. Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VAU.ET, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of UlKh-Orade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant. Squash, Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. COBRESPONnEXCE SOLICITED 718 The American Florist. Oct. 21, NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 %0~ Write for illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Dniry Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Uention the American Florist when writing. Fowls and Chicks by Mall. Washington, D. C October 14. — Con- trary to general belief, live fowls and domestic animals are not mailable, it was disclosed at tire Post Office Depart- ment today, when an amendment to the postal regulations was issued clarify- ing this feature for the benefit of post- masters who. in some instances, are accepting chickens and other animals for mailing. For more than a year live fowls and domestic animals were acceptable for mailing under a ruling which prescribed their handling only when the complete journey was made by motor truck. This ruling was revoked April 5, 1921, but another regulation applying to the in- surance and C. O. D. privileges of such shipments was not modified and it is under this regulation that in a few cases live fowls and small domestic animals have been accepted by post- masters. Day-old chicks are still mailable when their journey can be completed within seventy-two hours and they may be insured against absolute loss but not against death. Grain and Corn Crops. A decrease of 54,000,000 bu. was made in the country's grain crops during Sep- tember, as given by the government report issued October 9. An aggregate of 5,169,000,000 bushels wheat, corn, oats, rye and barley is shown. Despite the loss there is 23,000,000 bushels more than harvested last year and a loss of 139,000,000 bushels from the five year average. Corn was the most attractive feature and the estimated yield of 2,853,000,000 bushels was 65,000,000 to 100,000,000 bushels more than trade expectations. Spring wheat was 208,000.000 bushels. all wheat 810,000.000 bushels, oats 1,230,- 000,000 bushels and barley 196,000,000 bushels. Corn crop was 22,000,000 bushels less than last month, and 228,000,000 bushels under last year's harvest. Pres- ent estimates are 23,000,000 bushels above the five year average. My Red Sweet Pea. My sweet pea climbed to the top of the wall And looked right over: she was eo tall. Her petals were whitQ and her heart wa» pure. What she saw next door I am not sure, But a flush crept up to her lovely head. And now she has petals like blushes red. — Jane German. [L. D. Waller, of the L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, Calif., who sends the above, says the lady must have seen a rogue. — Ed.] SPECIAL OFFER Paperwhites Grandiflora 1250 per case 12 c/m and up. No packing charges ,$20.00 per 1000 F.O.B. cars New York LAQARDE & SPEELMAN French Bulb Growers OLLIOULES, VAR, FRANCE NEW YORK OFFICE: 470 Greenwich Street 61VESEYST.. NY CITY Jfillecjom, Oltioules, JfoWarxd. France. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholeiale Price List for Florliti and Mtrket Qudeneri. W. At lee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on requeit. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago rie Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Feas. Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Brandies: Wiaconslii.Colorado, Ullfnril Rnaii Montana. Idabo.Wasliliitftsn. BIHIOHiUB"" JAMES VICK*S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year'a experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our fltocka are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City MeHutchison S CO. OFFER Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, all sizes (new crop), F. O. B, New York and Chicago. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 12 15 and 13-lBctm. size. DUTCH BULBS, Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. CALLA BULBS, Godfrey. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, Forster- lana and Areca Lutescens, per bushel ot n^^ lOOU, F. O If. New York. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, flneai German strain. FICUS ELASTICA, mossed rooted cuttings. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. KAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT LIIT BULBS, Giganteum, F. O, B. New York, Chicaeo, Denver, Seattle, etc. Hardy vari- eties F. O. B. New York onlv. DOMESTIC BULBS, Calla, Elllottiana. Glox- inias and Begonias. CHINESE SACRED LILIES. PALM SEEDS, Cocos Weddelliana and Phoe- nix Roebelenli. VALLEY PIPS, tor direct import from Ger- many. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON A CO.. 06 Chambers St., NEW YORK The Kmilworth Giini Pansy Seid All colors, separate or mixed. Trade pkt., 35c., H oz., 75c; Vt, oz., $1.35, 1 oz.. J5.00. For description, send for list. The Bonus mixture, 1000 seeds free with every dollar, and with other amounts in like pro- portion. 1922. The American Florist. 719 A FULL LINE OF All Fall Bulbs For Forcing and for Open Ground DARWIN TULIPS, NAMED, $25.00 per 1000 For our selection of 8 to 10 kinds. Remember that ours are FORCING QUALITIES and prices NO HIGHER THAN LAST TEAR; Single Tulips are cheaper. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago H. N. BRUNS Lilies of the Valley 3032-3042 West Madison Street CHICAGO, ILL. TheJ.BolgianoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Snpplles Fonnded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORK, MD. R. A. VANDERSCBOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place. NEW YORK TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing. Hogewoning S Sons (INC) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CUT. Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDBICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper, Kgg Plant. Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans. Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS FLOWER SEEDQ 1 WHOLESnLC GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medali at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibitioa. write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. 720 The American Florist. Oct. 21, I The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Lindley, Pomona. N. C. Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem. Mass.. Vice-President: J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles SIzemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Approximately half of California's $15,000,000 wine grape crop is near destruction as the result of shipping facilities. Painesville, O. — The nursery trade, here, generally, has commenced fall 55hipments. The leaves, of cours'e. have not_j^t fallen and some stock must be stripped. A'isiTED Chicago: B. A. Mitchell, of the Oregon Nursery Co.. Orenco. Ore,, returning from a visit to his old home at London. Ont., on the .sad mission of hLs father's death. San Fra.\c;.sco, Calif. — The general offices of the George C. Roedine nursery interests are now located in the American National Bank building, this city, with W. Curtis as manager Fo.ntana. Calif.— F. a. Tetlev & Son have purchased a half interest in a nursery here from the Fontana Land Co., with a capacity of 50.000 citru^i trees, and the Cascade Ranch Nursery at San Fernando. The firm has large holdings at Riverside and Puente. grow- ing about 10.000 walnut trees at the lattei' place. The American Rose Society has issued its Members' Handbook for 1922. published only for nvembers. contain- ing the names and addresses of mem- bers and other important information. The annual membership is %Z. For further information address Secretary John C. Wister, S06 Finance building, Philadelphia, Pa, C inada Forestry Prizes Awarded. The first prize of $2,000 in the Barn- jum contest for a practical suggestion for the suppression of the forest insect peril in Canada was won by O. Schier- beck, forest engineer, for Price Bros. K: Co., r>td.. Quebec, Que, The balance of the prize, namely $3,000, was divided e(iually between Drs. Swaine. Craighed and Tothill of the forests insect bi-anch • if the Entomological Department. Nursery Course at Amherst. The special course for nurserymen which was carried out .so successfully at Massachusetts Agricultural college. Amherst, last year will be repeated this winter. The school is conducted co-operatively by the New England Nurserymen's Association luid the col- lege, assisted further by the Massa- chusetts State Nurserymen's Associa- tion and the Connecticut Nurserymen's Association, The term begins January 2, 1!I23 and continues 10 weeks: There will be courses in horticultural botany, soils and fertilizers, nursery practice and landscape construction; also a course of special lectures by practical nursery- men. Applications for registration or for further information should be ad- dressed to Prof. Frank A. Waugh. Mass- achusetts Agricultural college. Amherst, Mass. Washington, D. C. FORMAL OPE.NINO OF H, M. SAUBER'S STORE, The sale of approximately 700 ferns in one day and of a considerable quantity of cut flowers was the record achieved by Herbert M. Sauber on the occasion of the opening of his new store at Fourteenth street and Thomas circle. The ferns were supplied by A. Gude Sons Co., and two trucks were employed during the day transporting them from the greenhouses to the store. The new establishment is indeed a credit to the city. The e.xterior is almost entirely of gla.ss and the rear and the remaining side wall are practically covered with mirrors. While there are a number of chain-hung electric fix- tures within the store, there is no need for artificial light during even the darkest of days. The basement, run- ning the full length of the shop and used for storage and make-up purposes, is also very light. There is an en- trance to the basement from a large public alley at the rear, making uii- necessar.v the delivery of goods through the front door. The color scheme within the store is black and gold and this is extended to stock baskets, stands and other equipment. Two large work tables with tops of mosaic blocks are used for quick make- up and wrapping purposes. Each of these is equipped with a number of drawers for the storage of paper, etc. At the rear of the store, on the right, is a card stand, and on the other side is the large ice box, bow shaped and very attractive. It is equipped with a modern refrigerating plant. Above the ice box is a balcony, screened from the store proper by massive nalms and ferns, housing the private ofBce. Back of the box space has been left for a ribbon and supplies case and here also are the telephones, the box providing ^ booth from which much of the noise that cannot be ordinarily avoided, is excluded, Mr. Sauber is well known here as a florist. After having attained some little experience in the business he became associated with Z. D. Blacki- stone and for some years was vice I USE EVERGREENS NOW FOR WINDOW BOXES From now on until Xmas. Throw out the tender stock and refill with hardy Evergreens. Make your window box and tubbing business do double duty. See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their window boxes and urns during the winter months, just as yon see to it that Geraniums and Viucas are there for Decoration Day. For winter decoration Hill • Hardy Evergreens are indispen'sable. Wire or mail order now. Shipments will bs OQ the way in a few hiar'!. Telegrraoh orders given special attention. Prompt service guaranteed. ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. SPECIAL OFFER ^so.oo 5) Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: to Dwarf Juniper, Low Spreidln^. Dark Green. 12-18 Inch 15 Red Cedar, Pyraralaal. Feathery Foliage. - - 12-18 Inch 15 Wnlte Spruce, Cjmpict. Conical. - - 12-18 inch 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine. Globalar. Deep Green. 10-12 inch In case lots as above listed for only $°20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NUR5ERY CO Box 4-04- Largest Growers In America DUNDEEjILL* 1922. The American Florist. 721 LAitiitiitntiiTt FALL BULBS SINGLE EARLY TULIPS Per 100 Per 1000 Belle Alliance, scarlet $2.80 $25.00 Chrysolora, yellow 2.30 20.00 Cottage Maid, pink 2.70 24.00 Couleur Cardinal, crimson 3.50 32.00 Cramoisi Brilliant, scarlet 2.10 18.00 Cullinan, rose 4.90 45.00 Flamingo, bright pink 3.50 32.00 Keizerskroon, scarlet bordered yellow 2.40 21.00 La Reine, white 1.70 14.00 Prosperity, delicate lovely pink .... 2.50 22.00 Rose Luisante, rose 3.50 32.00 Vermilion Brilliant, scarlet 3.70 34.00 White Hawk, white 3.30 30.00 Yellow Prince, yellow 2.10 18.00 DOUBLE EARLY TULIPS Per 100 Couronne d'Or, yellow $3.00 Murillo, blush white 1.75 Schoonoord, white 2.80 Vuurbaak, scarlet 3.80 Per 1000 $27.00 14.50 26.00 35.00 * t t * * * * + + * Now on Hand Ready For Immediate Shipment DARWIN TULIPS Per 100 Per 1000 Baronne de la Tonnaye, bright rose $2.50 $22.00 Bartigon Scarlet, red 3.60 33.00 Bleu Aimable, soft lilac 4.40 40.00 Clara Butt, salmon pink 2.50 22.00 Farncombe Sanders, rose 3.20 29.00 Glow, glowing red 3.00 27.00 Mme. Krelage, hlac-rose 3.00 27.00 Massachusetts, vivid pink 2.80 25.00 Pride of Haarlem, rose 2.50 22.00 Princess Elizabeth, deep pink 4.50 42.00 Wm. Pitt, brilliant dark scarlet .... 4.50 42.00 Mixed, all colors 1.90 17.00 SELECTED DUTCH NAMED HYACINTHS Complete list all best sorts Per 100 Per 1000 Top Size $7.50 Second Sire 6.00 Forcing Size 4.50 Bedding Size 3.75 Miniature or Dutch Romans 2.75 $70.00 55.00 40.00 34.00 25.00 WRITE FOR COMPLETE PRICE LIST A. HENDERSON & CO.. 166 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * RLCOME A EA^IDSCAPE ^.JRGHITECT ^,,-i^mr iiK^y Profession nolo^T'-iin V»*Biajg'*.--'' with competitors. VrJSS^-' Crowded W'lh ODDO' tiin- ii\ f« r DH Tipy m9ti s thetr buslneoses. Kstabllshed I'JIH. Wrfte for I'lfor- m.ltlon: It will open your r>«» it lod:iv. ABcricMll L^Bclsr-ne ScKnr 75-F, Npwarlc. Npw York president and manager of this con- cern. He remained with it for about eight years. About a year ago he opened the flower shop at the Ward- man Park hotel and has been very successful. His new store is located in one of the busiest S'ections and it is believed he will be enabled to repeat his successes there. Clyde Sauer, for the past four years with George C. Shaffer, has assumed the managenrent of this new store. He has had considerable experience in the flower business, having started in as a very small boy. working between school hours in stores and greenhouses in Philadelphia. Pa. He came to Wash- ington after having been employed in that city and in Atlantic City, N. J., by several prominent retailers. The store of Gude Bros. Co., F street, was the gathering place of the delegates to the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation convention in Baltimore, Md., la-st week upon their visit here. Miss Amelia Gude. Charles Pritchard and I..eo Geyer. of the store force, were pressed into service as chauffeurs_ and guides and as a result of their activi- ties, many of the visitors were given an opportunity to make a thorough tour of the city. At the greenhou.ses there were many specially detailed to look after visitors. ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING Tausendschon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAIMESVILLE, OHIO STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" ""d nearly every otber t;"od liardy cliraber. Send for our List. Th- pONARD 6 "■^ UjONtSCO. Robert Psle, Pres. WEST GROVE, PEN"4A. Anl Winlzer, Vice- Pres M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI Granville Gude. son of William F. Gude, of Gude Bros. Co., left for New Orleans, La., October 14, to en- gage in a match race with Waltvr and other stocks foi the American Trade. Hoover, the world's champion oarsman, on Octoher 20, in connection with the convention in that city of the American Legion. B. F. ^.. 722 The American Florist. Oct. 21, Market Gardeners Vegretable Growers* Association of America. H. F. Tompson. Arlington. Mass., President; A. H. MacLennen. Guelpli, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nissley, New Brunawlclc, N. J., Secretary; H. J. Clieney, Grand Rapids, Mlcli., Treas- urer. ^ Wisconsin cranberry growers har- vested a larger crop than they antici- pated on September 1. The estimate is giv^n at 59.000 barrels as against 29.000 produced last year and .36,000 barrels in 1920. Prices Of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York. October 13. — Cucumbers. Boston, per box. $10 to $12; mush- rooms. $1 to $2.50 per two-pound bas- ket; tomatoes, per pound, seven and one-half cents to 15 cents. Pedigreed Potatoes. Antigo. Wis.. October 11. — J. W. Smith, of Kent, the Langlade county potato breeder w^ho developed the strain of Triumph potatoes which bears his name, has sold his entire availab!<^ 1922 crop, 1.000 bushels for $3.75 a bushel. Crows Destroy Melons. Columbus. Ind. — Because the crows of Bartholomew county persist in using watermelons and cantaloupes as drink- ing fountains, growers have lost hun- dreds of dollars in ruined melons. The birds pounce down on the melons, tap them with their beaks, .satisfy their thirst and fly away and so far vigilant guards and shotguns have been unable to stop the depredations. To make the matter worse, the feathered thieves, ac- cording to the growers, seldom attack the same melon twice, but almost in- variably select a fresh one. Fruit and Vegetable Movement. During the week endine October 14 the car lot movement of 14 leading fruits and vegetables was 2B,850 cars or about the same as for the previous week, and about 3.000 cars less than during the same week in 1921, Ship- ments of potatoes and apples increased but all other lines showed steady or lighter movement. Markets were nearly steady for potatoes, apples and onions, slightly stronger for cabbage while sweet potatoes were generally firm. Prices at shipping points were firm for potatoes and cabbage and weaker for grapes, steady for other lines. Potatoes In Wisconsin. Madison. Wis.. October 13. — Wiscon- sin's bumper potato crop will bring the lowest price to the producers in years according to Joseph A. Becker, crop I'eporter. in his monthly estimate. He sets the commercial potato crop of the state at 33, GOO cars, compared to 12,500 cars last year; 19,980 in 1920; 21,800 in 1919, and 25,200 in 1918. I^xpressed in bushels available for shipment some 20,276,000 bushels will be available from this year's crop as compared to 7,500,000 last year 16,- 838,000 in 1920; 14,185,000 in 1919, and 17,039,000 bushels in 1918. Prices paid to producers on October 1 average 66 cents per hundredweight, the report said. This price compares with $1.60 paid a year ago and $1.23 in 1920. Absence of killing frost has de- layed harvesting and on October 1. correspondents reported 82.2 per cent of the crop still unharvested as compared to 77.2 per cent last year and 82 per cent in 1920. Pittsburgh. HEAVY FROSTS HELPS BUSINESS. This city experienced the first frost of the season last week which killed outdoor stock in some sections, while other districts were not touched at all. It will be a good thing for the business in general, when all the material is gone, as there is still too much arriving. Business has been fair with an over- supply of some items during the first part of the w"eek. but by Saturday night everything had cleaned up and the wholesalers' ice boxes were empty. Roses have shortened up until there is not nearly enough to go around. Prices remain steady. Carnations are improving in quality and with the cooler weather they should soon be at their best. The supply of lilies still falls short of the demand and they are bringing good prices. This week should see a larger supply of chrysanthemums and the cut should be heavy from now on. Pompons have not put in an ap- pearance as yet. Dahlias are still a big factor in this market and large quantities of them are being used. The supply of orchids and lily of the valley, while not heavy, is still sufficient for all demands. Delphiniums and gail- lardias are still to be had in small amounts. NOTES. Ira Harper, of The A. W. Smith Flower Stores Co., and Ed Ludwig of the E, C, Ludwig Co.. represented this city at the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association convention at Baltimore, Md., last week. Visitors: — Endres. New Philadelphia, O.; Al. Barber. Cleveland. O.; H. L. Thompson. Rochester, Pa.; and Paul Klingsporn and C. G. Ellsworth. Chi- cago, enroute from Baltimore, Md. Pete Hopman. of New Galilee, is busy harvesting his crop of chrysanthemums, of which he has a larger planting than ever, this year. The McCallum Co. handles his entire cut. The E. C. Ludwig Co., put in the decoration for the Cornel LTnivei-sity banquet. The Cornel colors of red and white were carried out in the color scheme. Randolph & McClements have exe- cuted several large decorations lately and ai-e well booked up for the autumn season. E. C. T. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del Co., PA. Lunainosa and Prima Donna. Ready for immediate shipment, strong, stoclty plants that will make fine stoclt for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 Per 1000 2-inch J3.00 127.60 Pride of New Castle. 2-inch. $6.00 per 100 3 Inch.JlO.OO per 100 3-lnch 5.00 46.00 Glorie de Cliatalaine. 2-lnch 3.00 27.60 3-lnch 6.00 60.00 R. VINCENT, Jr. fi SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND * * M-M******' Seasonable Slock * READY NOW * ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. * BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, trimmed * and pinched, 4 in pots, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; I 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. I ENGLISH IVY, heavy field grown, for 4 in. pots, $10.00 per 100; % strong 2>2 in. pots, $5.00 per 100. GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, may be shifted at once. I HYDRANGEAS, field grown specimens, for 8 in. tubs. Mad. I Chautard, $50.00 per 100. * HYDRANGEAS, pot plants, French varieties, 5 in., 4 to 5 branches, $30.00 per 100; 6 in., 5 and more branches, $40.00 per 100; Special lot Baby Bimbinet, 6 in., in above assortment. POINSETTIAS, 2U in., grand stock for pans, $7.00 per 100; $65 00 per 1000. PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGANTEA, red, strong, 2% in,, $5.00 per 100. THE STORKS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO ,{.4,4.4.4.4.^4.^4.4.4.^4i^4.^4.4.,{.^4.4,4.4i4.4.4>4i4i4.,{>4>^4,^4f4>4>4>4i4>4>4i^4i4>>I-4>4>4-+'i'+ i 1922. The, American Florist. 723 VAIGHAN'S PEONIES 6 of a Kind at the Dozen Rate 25 of a Kind at the 100 Rate LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE •Alexander Duniae. Light violet-rose, of me- Ea. Doz. 100 dlum size. A creamy-white collar of nar- row petals mingled with the white outer petals. A fine cut flower variety and a good producer. Early mid-season $0.46 $4.00 (26.00 Carnea Triumphans. Flesh-pink, shaded am- ber wlilte and salmon flecked with car- mine; strong grower; midseason 50 4.40 30.00 Delicattssima. Large rose type; pale lilac-rose; fragrant; very strong, tall grower; fine habit; free bloomer: extra good keeper and shipper; mid-season 50 Dorchester. Creamy flesh-color, tlngred with pink *Edulib Superba. Bright clear mauve-pink with silvery reflex; fragrant. This variety is usually in bloom by Decoration Day.. . *Eas:eDie Verdier (L'Indispensable). Delicate flesh-pink, very tall, free-blooming and very beautiful ; mid-season Fauflt. Guard petals and crown hydrangea - pink, changing to lilac-white; collar of narrow sulphur-yellow petals 60 •Floral Treasure. Very large; showy, pale lilac- rose ; rose type bloom ; extra good ; one of the best commercial pinks; mid-season... .40 •Kohinoor. Shell -pink; very free-blooming, splendid cut flower sort; mid-season 40 •Marguerite Gerard. Large, coinpact, seml- rose developing into a crown with stamens. Very pale hydrangea-pink, fading to nearly white, central petals flecked dark carmine. A free-bloomer. Late. Extra fine florists" variety 70 7.00 50.00 •M. Jules Elle. The best pink 1.00 10.00 70.00 •President Taft. (Reine Hortese.) A vig- orous, strong grower ; a profuse bloomer. The flower is of enormous size; there may be peony flowers as large, but none larger. The color is a delicate hydrangea-pink, completely enveloped in a halo of white. The fragrance la delicious; mid-season 1.00 10.00 .... •Trlomphe de I'Exposition de Lille. Large flower; hydrangea-pink, splashed with darker tints and with white reflex. A splendid sort ; late mid-season 55 4.40 30.00 .50 4.40 30.00 .35 3.60 23.00 .50 4.40 30.00 6.00 45.00 3.60 23.00 3.60 25.00 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS Doz. Avalanche. Pure snow-white, with a few pen- Ea. cilings of carmine on the edge of the cen- ter petals; fragrant. A splendid white; crown type: late mid-season $0.75 ♦Couronne d*Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex, very large. Late: a splendid long distance shipper. Splendid cut-flower 50 *Du('liess de Nemours. (Catot.) Sulphur- white with greenish reflex, cup-shape 40 Due de Wellington. A very large well-formed sulphur-wnite bloom, stems very flrm and long ; fragrant 50 ♦Festiva Maxima. Flowers of immense size, 7 to 8 inches in diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center petals La Tulipe. Delicate blush -white, shading to ivory-white with red tulip markings on the outside of guard petals; semi -rose type; very large ; fragrant •Madame de Verneville. Guard petals sulphur- white, center delicate rose -white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies for all purposes Marie I./emoine. Large, compact, pure white, cream -white center, carmine tips. Fra- grant; late ♦Queen Victoria. The best white for general use. A splendid keeper and shipper and for cold storage. Bomb type; early 30 RED AND CRIMSON sa Felix Croasse. Best red $0.70 Louis Van Houtte. Bright red 40 Meiftsonier, Brilliant crimson 60 Otlicinalis Rubra PI, The old-fashioned, early red 50 $6.00 $40.00 4.00 3.60 30.00 23.00 4.00 30.00 40 3.60 23.00 .40 3.60 25.00 40 3.60 24.00 60 6.00 40.00 3.00 20.00 Doz. $6.00 3.60 4.80 100 $45.00 25.00 35.00 4.80 35.00 UN-NAMED PEONIES-°'^"|'',o"°5°Ey?"""" Doz. 108 Double White and Pink $2.40 $15.00 Double Bed 3.00 22.00 Double Mi.\ed 2.40 15.00 PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we have sold specially packed cases. The roots are young and each has 2 to 5 eyes. These cases contain 75 double white, 75 double pink and 50 double red, each color separate — 200 roots in all. Price per case* $30.00. We cannot divide cases. HEMEROCALLIS KWANSO FL. PL. "We have a surplus of these and make the following low price while they last. Per 100, $6.00; per 1,000, $40.00. 5.40 40.00 All varieties marked thus («) are especially suited to Florists' use, being free-blooming varieties and good for cut flowers PRICES F. O. B. NURSERIES. PACKING AT COST. NEW YORK: 41-43 Barclay St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE CHICAGO: 10-12 W. Randolph St. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner & Sons Co. Lalayette, Ind. Kansas City, Mo. SOCIAL AFFAIRS STIMULATE TRADE. The public seems to be in a better mood for \juying with the advent of autumn. Social events are being planned and many elaborate weddings announced for the next few weeks. Orders have already been placed for some of the bigger affairs, and for others they are being held back for a while in order to work out details in color schemes. All signs point to a lively fall season. Several new hotels have been opened lately and have an- nouncd frequent dances. These will be semi-formal and will call for flowers for decorations and for wear. There is apt to be a shortage of stock un- less chrysanthemums come in soon. Dahlias and a variety of outside blooms are still in good supply and as long as they hold out tliere will be plenty of roses, but as soon as the miscel- laneous stock is off the market, roses GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wliolesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants 11^= WRITE US FOR PRICES CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. will be short, it is believed. The latter sell well at the present time. NOTES. ■lohn Lambert, Clif Pruner and Julius Dilhof. called on the trade last week. While here, they visited William Miller's new store and complimented him upon its appearance. Fi-ank Payne's dahlias are very good and plentiful. The Apollo Flower Shop is helping to dispose of many of them. The Wm. "L. Rock Flower Co., sold $1 boxes of cut flowers last Saturday. IVIost of them were stock from the firm's gardens. G. Miscellaneous Stock Per 100 Per 1000 2^4 111- Asparagus Plujnosas and Sprengeri % 6.00 } 46.00 3 In. Cyclamen, 8 varieties... 13.00 126.00 21,4 in. .SmUa.x Plants 4.00 33.00 214 In. Calendula Orange King 4.26 40.00 214 'n. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose. Keystone, silver, pink, white and yellow. 4.60 40.00 100,000 fleld grown Vincas. . 10.00 90.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J.Bryan WHOLESALE FLORIST WASHINGTON, - NEW JERSEY GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt, Richard Landry, Poltevlne, Viand, Buchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock tor growing on from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $26.00. Ferns Amerpholil, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, auega'nyTv. Mention the American Florist when writing. 724 The American Florist. Oct. 21, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, MET, PER LINE ASPARAGUS. FERNS. HYDRANGEAS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Hardy Ferns, wholesale only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall planting- recommended. Maidenhair. Lady and T\^ood Ferns ... . .... $1 00 $ 9 00 Hydrangea. French varieties. 5-in., $30.00 per 100; G-in., $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard, field grown specimens, for 8-in. tubs, per 100, $50.on. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Goldieana and 0.strich Ferns. . 1.20 10.00 Cinnamon and Claytoniana ... 1.30 12.00 and 11 other vars. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free; 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. I offer for trial, collection No. 2. 20 Ostrich. 15 Goldieana. 10 Claytoniana. 5 Maidenhair for $5.00. Cash. Packing- free. Ludvig Mosbaek, Ferndale. Askov. Minn. Palnesviiie, O. Asparagus Sprengerl, extra fine 4-ln., ready for 6-in. or for benching, per 100, $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. Hydrangea, French varieties. 4-ln. per 100. $20.00; 5-in.. per 100. $30.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesviiie. O. BEGONIAS. IRISES. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 5-in 40 Iris: 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices: nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle, Mo. Begonias. We offer select 3-tn. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100, tSB.OO; 3-ln. Mellor Be- gonias, per 100, $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWER CO Kansas City, Mo. 6-in 75 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. IVIES. Begonia Chateline Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100, $16.00; per 1,000, $140.00. S. S. Skidelslcy & Co., 63 Park Place, New York. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional line lot o( 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & FERNS. 4-in. Muscosa Ferns, per 100 J25.00 Muacosa Runners, fine, per 1,000 10,00 Whitmaini Compacta Runners, per 1,000 8.00 Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. BOUGAINVILLEAS. English Ivy from soil up to 36-In., per 100, $2.00. CHAS. FROST, Kenilworth, N. J. Bougalnvillca Glabra Sanderiana, 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; B-in., per 100, $60.00; 6-in.. Cash please. ISHERWOOD FLORAL COMPANY Successors to Pinehurst Floral Co. Pleasant Hill, .... Mo. NARCISSI. per 100. $76.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.; Palnesviiie, O. Narcissus Bulbs, French Paper White Grandiflora, 12 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100. BULBS. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^-lnch, J5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. $3.25; per 1.000 $30.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100 $3.75; per 1.000, $34.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. Bulba of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. Holly Ferns, For window boxes, 4-ln., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent. Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh. Md. NURSERY STOCK. T. W. Rice. Geneva, N. Y.. offers for fall 1922 and spring 1923 In large quantities: Peaches, Catalpa Bungei, Mulberry Russian, Poplar Carolina and Lombardy. Barberry Thunbergil, California, Amoor River, North and Ibota Privet, Grape Vines, 1 and 2 year, currants, 1, 2 and 3 year, gooseberries, 1 and 2 year, Hydrangea P. G,, Spiraea Vai Houttel. Also a good supply of apple, standard and dwarf pears, quinces, plums, upricots, roses, etc. Send want list. T, W. RICE Geneva, New Tork CARNATIONS. FREESIAS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $5,00; per 1000, $45.00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Freeslas. Purity, Flscherl! and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Freesla Purity, %-%-ln., per 1.000. $14.60; %-%-ln., per 1.000. $20.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash av©., Chicago. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. GERANIUMS. ORCHIDS. EARLY CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. HASSAL & \CO., torohld growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- Smith's Advance. October Frost, Oconto (white). Smith's Advance (yellow), Unaka (pink), per 100, $6.00; Smith's Sublime (pink), Sunglow (yellow), per 100, $10.00. These are now ready, also early pompon stock plants. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids, Mich. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner. RIcard. Polte- vine and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants, 2-Inch. $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Elmef Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. Cm trial order solicited. ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTT, 216 E. Main St., WalJen, N. T. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. GLADIOIiUS. PANSIES. GLADIOLUS BULBS. 20 acres of them this year. All healthy stock and true to name. Send for our wholesale catalogue today. P. VOS & SON Grand Rapids, Mich. DRACAENAS. Steele's Greenhouse Special, Vaughan's International, also Henry Mette's Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plants. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100, $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. none better. These plants and strains will please you. $4.00 per 1,000, 3,000 for $11.26, 6.000 for $17.50 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 725 PELARGONIUMS. Pelargoniums, grown in the open, five stocky plants, from 2-in. pots. Absolutely free froin insects or disease. Gardeners' Joy (beautiful light shade for Easter), Wur- tembursia and Easter Greeting, per 100. $10.00 , German Glory, strong' 2-in., per 100, J9.00. We prepay express If cash accom- panies the order. No packer charges. S.A.NTA ANA PI^ANT CO.. 211 East 20th St., Santa Ana, Calif. PEONIES. Peonies. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. PEPPERS. Pepper, Birdseye. 3-in., per doz., $1.00; per 100. $7.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettias. 2 '4 -in., grand stock for pans, per 100, $7.00; per 1.000, $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesviile, O. Poinsettias, strong 214-in.. per 100. $8.00; per 1,000, $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Poinsettias. 1.000. $90.00. weii. Conn. 214-in.. per 100, $10.00; per- A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2 1^ -inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-lnch at 25c; 5-inch at 50c: 6-inch at 76c: Malacoldes. 2%-lnch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids Mich. Primula Obconica Gigantea, Kermesina, (redl and Rosea (pink). Strong 2V4-in, ready tor 4-in., per 100, $4.60. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich. ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3\^-ln. pots. Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel ; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grand 1 flora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John .Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B, Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn, J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Squash Seed buyers for medical purposes mail samples and offers of old stock. I. L. RADWANER SEED CO., S3 Water St., New York City. SEEDS. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squasli pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurtr. Swedesboro. N. J. Seeds. The Kenilworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this Issue. Chas. Frosl. Kenilworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. squash and pumpkin; sweut flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neh. Reeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George It. Pfdrick & Son. contract seed growers. PeJ- ricktown, N. J. Home Grown Stock Greatly increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. SEEDS. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St.. New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet. etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milfortl, Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenla In variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gilroy. Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Swepi pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed, Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seed.s. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkln & Simpson, Ltd., Lon- don, Eng. SEEDS. I Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co.. Carpinteria. California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth. Bristol, Fa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co.. C'hiladelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and [lower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe. California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish. Carpinteria. Calif. SPHAGNUM MOSS. Sphagnum moss, in burlap bales of stand- ard size. For prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Geo. H. Anger- mueller Co.. Wholesale Florists, 1324 Vln« St.. St. Louis, Mo. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this Issue. McClena. han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets. Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. 100.000 Grand Rapids lettuce plants; field grown. These are strong plants ready to bench, per 1,000, $2.00. S. T. DANLET & SON, Macoml), 111. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS. Feather Flowers exclusively, Battle Creek. Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co.. Fltch- burg. Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a . century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, III. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesviile, O. if You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About If. 726 The American Florist. Oct. 21, MISCELUVNEOUS. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes. J8.B0 Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tuba, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson, Inc., St. Paul, Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place. Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica. N. Y. Wired toothpiclcs, 10,000, $2.60; 50,000 $11.00. W. J..Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co.. 462 Erie St., Chicago. ■ Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's • Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c-, 3000. $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURY, Gales- burg, 111. Carnation staples, 3Bc per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords. Scot- land. Clay's Fcrtlll.zer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON. Stratford, London, England- Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. "Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Fa. Everything the best In florists' suppUea H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St.. Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists^ supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa, Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of ail icind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co.. 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine, Jl per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Asphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co.. Derry Village, N. H. OIL, FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Wabash 6920. Tulsa, Okla. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbrldge Bldg., New York. Florists* red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery. Idaville, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery CV)., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hllflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward. N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Wlilll- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. Trade Directory -OF THE! Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen OF THE United States and Canada Price, $5.00, Postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St.. ChleaBO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen. J. K., New York. Amllng & Co., E. C. Chicago. Angermueller Co.. Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn. Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New York. Berning, H. G., St. Louis. Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co.. New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co.. Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford, William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kastlng Co., W. F., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Klssler. Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekln, 111. Mackle, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Meconl, Paul. New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. NIedinger Co., Jos. G., PhlladeJphla, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N.. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., '"Ittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyter & Co.. A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Relnberg, George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co., James, New York. Slebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan. Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison. N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L.. & Co., Chicago. Welland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Winterson Co., B. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do No! Find Wliat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us ADout It 1922. The American Florist. 121 W BtR/JMlN^^ BR/INb WITH A KICK IN IT!! Sheep Manure with a kick in it! That's WIZARD BRAND because Wizard Brand is best quality Feeding Station and Stock Yard Sheep Manure. Not leached out; air-dried western corral manure with 16% to 20% moisture. Wizard Brand is new, fresh stock, dried and sterilized by high-temperature direct-heat process that always makes a bone-dry, uniformly pulverized product; weed seed, fungus and disease germs destroyed, highly concentrated, always safe and dependable. The highest standard of quality in Pulverized Sheep Manure. Unequaled under glass or in the field. Insist on WIZ.ARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 umon stock Yards, Chicago Fertilizers for Florists Bona Meal and Sheep Manure Write (or Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS Ueniion the American Florist when toriting. A sterilized Bacterlzed plant grower. Hun- dreds of growers get unusual root growth, hardier plants, and better coloring by its Use. YOU better Investigate now, .i.THE... BAGTERIZED HUMUS CHEMICAL COMPANY NEWARK, OHIO. Uention the American Florist when vrriting. Evansvllle, Ind. GRADUAL INCREASE IN TRADE. An increase in business has been re- ported by the dealers. There have been a number of large weddings during the last few days and funeral worlc has held up well. Little change lias been noticed in prices. Activities in the Evansville college, which opened late in September, are increasing and this will help business to a great extent. The demand for corsages and loose flowers is more brisk than for som'e time past. Bulbs and shrubbery sell well although tlie extreme dry weather in certain sections is delaying planting some. Carnations, gladioli and dahlias are the summer flowers being offered. Roses are still in good demand with the prices holding firm. Chrysanthemums are now more plentiful and the quality is good. The car shortage situation is still quite acute and as a result many of the coal mines in southern Indiana and western and northern Kentucky are being operated on short time and in some instances the minxes are running liut one and two days a week. Large mine owners at Boonville and in War- rick county a few days ago appealed to the Interstate Commerce Commis- sion at Washington. D. C. in the hope of getting car.s. Florists in most in- stances are laying in liberal supplies of coal although they find the prices the highest in many years. Florists in Vincennes, Washington, r.nonville, Huntingburg, .Tasper and other towns in southern Indiana report a good October trade. Cities in wes^tern and northern Kentucky like Owensboro, Henderson, Paducah, Madisonville and Hopkinsville also report that their fall trade h,'is been quite .satisfactory and has shown a gain over the correspond- ing period of last year. W. B. C. Safety First ! Use the Standard Insecticide. Successful Growers Rely Upon 44liT* r^ " Nicotine Solution ^l/^A- IHIttnQ 8 1b. can $15.00each 11 1 tU " r U lllC tlb^- c:n..::::.::::: HI 11^ l^j-lb. can 76 each For Spraying and Fumigating 40 per cent Actual Nicotine. To Kill "Nico-Fume" Paper APHIS AND THRIPS 288 sheet can..$10.00 per tin 144 sheet can.. 6.50 per tin For Sale by Your Dealer 24 sheet can.. 1.26 per tin Manufactured by the Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corporation (INCORPORATED) LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY Mention the American Florist when writing. THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. ' EJJ^HOXJSE) S fFhen you think of good greenhouses, think of King. See Our Ad. In Next Week's Issue. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TON.AW.ANDA, N. Y. 728 The American Florist. Oct. 21, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 711 Allen J K. ;l8 Americ'nBulb Co... 1 American Landscape School 721 AmlingEC Co 705 Andersons A .715 Angermueller G H . Co 702 Aphine Mfg Co 728 Apollo Flower Shop. 712 Athenia Florists 711 Austin Floral 1,0 711 Bacterized Humus Chemical Lo The.. 727 Baerjuiius 713 Barnard W W Co. .718 Barnes W J 715 Bassett& Washburn 698 BattistaMatthew A. 714 BaumerAus.. 713 Baur Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 705 Bees Ltd 711 Berber Bros....'.'.'." 7 6 Bergman Decorating BerningH'G::."697'707 Blackistone Inc 7iS Bodg;erJ&Son8Ci'717 Bolgianobeed Co I 7iq Bramley&Son 712 Braslan Seed Gro'w- „"» Co 716 Breitmeyer's ) Sons 714 BrennerEdward 709 Brown .A J Seed Ci'. 7 6 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co... 717 BronsHN... ■"iIq Brunswick- Kroeschell Co 727 Bryan 41onzo J .. 1.723 Budiong Co J A .. 699 Bnnyard 713 Burpee WA Co. "718 California Florists. 712 Callahan TJ& Co. ..728 Carvell& Co Peter.. 708 Charles Harry 708 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 701 ClarlcEBSeedCo..718 Clarke sSons DCo 713 Clay&Son m CosnJJ.. 708 Cochrane Packing „Co 728 Conard & Jones Co. .721 Congress Flower Shoo 714 Cooke Geo H 715 Cowee W J I|( Coy C H Seed Co. ..717 Craig Robt Co 722 Dards 710 Dickinson CoAlbert. 717 Dieisch A & Co |V Dominion FloralCo..711 Dorner F& Sons Co 723 Doyle& Booth 7o9 Dreer H A 728 Dunlop John H 710 E Eble Charles 712 Eckrich A 712 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Fallon Florist 715 Fenrich Joseph S... .709 fish HenryBerrien. 717 Fish Seed CoHenry.719 Flick Floral Co 711 Florists' Credit Association 705 Foerster Lo Jos 7^2 ?olev Greenhouse Mtg Co IV Ford M C 7 9 Ford William p 7(,9 Fordham Florist 713 Fox's 710 Frey & Frey 713 FromenI H E 7r.9 Frost Chas 718 Gasser JM Co 713 Giblin&Co IV GnattOve CoThe...70t Goldstein 1 709 GorhamPrinterylnc.llI Grakelow Cbas H 710 Grand RapidsFloCo.7i5 Grimm & Gorly.... 712 Gude Bros 715 H Habermehl'sSonsJJ .710 Hardesty & Co 710 Hart Geo B 709 Haven Seed Co 719 Hayes Irene 710 Heinl John G &Son.7l4 HendersonA&Co..I 721 Henderson Lewis 715 Hentz& Nash 708 Hess&Swob"da ...712 Hews& Co A H Ill Hilfinger Bros Ill Hill DNursCo 720 HogewoninB&SDnB.719 Hollywood Gardenn 712 Holm & Olson. ..758 702 Holton & HunkelCo 707 Hurfif Edgar F. 717 Ickes-BraunMIIl Co. IV IdlewildGreenha....715 Jahn Hugo 715 Joy Floral Co 714 Kanst E A 727 Kasting W V Co I KellerPott'Kr:oGeo..715 Keller SoDsJ B IV Kelway & Son 719 Kennicott Bros Co.. 705 KervanCoThe 709 Kessler Wm. 709 King Construction Co 727 Koster M SSons. .721 Kottmiller A 713 Rruchten John 705 Kuhl Geo A 723 Lagarde & SDeelman7l8 LandrethSeed Co.. 717 Lange X 711 LangFlo&NursCo.71I Lancwith y Co Alberto R 710 Lf-cakes, Chingos &Co 708 .712 Erne& Co 705 j Liit eheld Florist, GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE & CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duroplastic CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality 1 It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 19H Prospect Avenue ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT M McCallnm Co 7u7 McClenahanGrhs.. 7 5 McClunie GeoG .. 710 McHutchi8oo&Co...718 McLellanCo E W...7(4 Mackie William .... 7 9 Malandre Bros 713 Mangel 711 Massmann F W Inc 713 Matthewson's 71^ Meconi Paul 709 MetaitieRidgeNurs 711 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works... .704 MiddlemountGrdns 713 Millangjos A 7(9 Miller Floral Co. ...711 Moninger J C Co.. ..HI Morse. C. C.Co 717 Murray Samuel 712 N Neidioger JosG Co.. 728 NewellA 715 Nicotine Mfg Co Ill Niessen Leo Co 706 O Olympia Florist 713 P Park Floral Co 715 PedrickG R&Son .719 Pennthe Florist 714 Philantia Flower Emporium 712 Philad'IphiaGrowers Cut FlowerMark't 706 Philips Bros 715 Pierson F R Co .... I Pierson AN(Inc) I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 716 Pillsburyl L Ill Pittsbgh Cut FloCo.706 Podesia&Baldocchi 714 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworthCCCo... 707 Potter Floral Co 715 Progressive Clay Co .IV Pulverized Manure Co The 727 Pyfer A T & Co 705 R Randall ALCo.... 705 Randall's Flo Shop.. 714 Randolph & Mc- Clements 711 Rawlings Elmer 723 Ready Reference.. 729 Reed & Keller Iv Kegan Ptg Houie...III Reid Edw 706 Rein berg Geo 705 Remberg feter. .. .703 Rice Bros 707 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 7.7 RobiosonJCSeedCo.717 RockWmLFloCo..712 RodgersJ W 7i3 Rohnert Waldo. .717 Rosaia Bros 715 Risery Floral Co.... 715 RossJ W 711 Koutzahn Seed 1:0 .717 Roya! Fern Corpo- ration 698 Rusch G aC" ... 707 Rutig James & Co. ..7 8 Rynveld&Sons F.. 718 SalzerSeed Co J A .711 Sceery Edw 715 Schiller the Florist .710 Scbillo A Lum Co. . .IV Schlatter W & Son.. 11 1 Shafier Geo C 713 Sharp Partridge & Co 728 SheppardHW 715 SiebrechtGeo C... 7ii9 Situations & Wants .695 SkidelskySS&Co. 1 Smith A W & Co. ...713 Smith & CoE D.. .723 Smith Henry Flo Co. 714 Speelman CJ&Sons.718 Statbes Geo 713 Storrs&Harrison Co 721 722 Stumpp GEM 713 Stuppy Floral Co... 696 Sullivan Dolan &Co.709 Thomson Wm & Son Ill Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corp. 727 Tonner U A & L A. .70S Totty Chas H 710 Townsley Pottery .III Traendly&Schenck 709 U United Cut Flo Co.. 709 V Valle& Co 7 8 Vanderscnoot K. A. .719 Vaugban A L Co 701 Vaughan's Seed Store 1 719 723 Vick's Soos las 7i8 Vincent RJr& Son" Co I 722 W Waller LD Seed Co 719 Watkins & Simpson. 7 18 WeberF H 715 Weeber&Race 728 Wetland & Risch...7 5 Weir Jas 714 Weiss Herman. .709 Whilldin Pottery Co. Ill Williams Mrs E A.. 712 Winterson Co E F..704 WittboIdH & Son .711 Wolfjohn 713 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens5n .710 Woodruff 5D&;5ons.717 Vokohama Nurs Co.71'i Young A L&C0....7C8 ZanePottery Co ...728 Zech & Mann. ..700 705 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for erepn, black, white fly, thrips anil soft scale. FUNGinC. For raild^'W. rust n ml otUer blights affecting llowers, fruits iind vegetables. VCRMIMC. For eel worms, angle v\ ornis und other worms working in the soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. {Greer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenlioiises Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on thesameside. Can't twist andbffak the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yonr dealpr or direct from os. Write forsflniples^ and price. HENRY A. DREER, I 714 ChcstnnI Street, Philadelphia. Azalea Pots, Hang- ing: Baskets, I^wn Vases, Urns, Etc. . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO, so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER «& RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple BasUets and Spasonable NoveltlM in Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St., PhiU., Pa. Fhe Amerigm Flom Rmerica is "the Praw of the Uesseli there may be mare comfort Rmidships, but we are the 6rst to touch Unkaowa Seas," Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, OCTOBER 28, 1922. No. 1795 The American Florist Established 1885 Copvriaht 1922 by Americim Florist Company Entered !is Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at the I'ost Ortice ut Chicjigo, Illioois, uuder act of March 3. 1879. Published Evekt Satukdat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. Subscription. Cnited Slates and Mexico. SI .50 a year; Canada. $2.50: ICurope and Countries in Postal Union. 83.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies. 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OmcERi— S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia, Pa.. President; Samuel Morrat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John YoUNe, New Y'ork, Secretary; J. J. Hkbb, Omaha, Neb,, Treasurer. OrpicERa - Elect — iRTf IN Bebtermann, In- dianapolis, Ind.. President; Wallace K. Pierbon, Cromwell. Conn., Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23, 1923. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis, Mo., Nov. 7-12,1933. Officers: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Prea; W. A. Rowe Klrkwood. Mo., Vice-President; C. W. Johnson, 141 Summit Street, Rockford, 111., Secretary; Ohas. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati. Ohio. January, 1923. Officers: A. F. J. Baur. Indianapolis, Ind., President; Henry W, Sheppard, Cincinnati, O , Vice-President; O. E. Steinkamp, 3eOO Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, Ind.. Secretary; F. E. Dorner, LaFayette, Ind., Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. OypicBs; Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa., Presi- dent; F. L. Atkins, Rutherford, N. J., Vice- President; John C. Wister, 606 Finance Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa., Secretary; Chas, H. Totty, Madison, N. J., Treas, STEAMER BUSINESS. Address By II. G. Perry, of Chas. A. Dards, Inc., Mew VorK, Before the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association at Baltimore, Md., October 10-12, 1922. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will beheld at Hartford, vonn,, Aug. 32, 1923. Officers: J. F. Ammann, '•"wardsviUe, 111,, President: John G. Esleh, iaddle River, N. J., Secretary; James Heacocb, Wynoote, Pa., Treasurer. Appropriate Flowers. It is indeed a great privilege and honor to be called upon to address a few words to you on steamer business in the east, and certainly I will not trespass on your patience by making this subject too tedious or protracted. I will briefly outline some of our ex- perience in this particular work, which as some of you know has been consid- erable. Let us take up for a few minutes the appropriate selection of flowers for the young lady, perhaps making her first trip abroad, a very thrilling and exciting experience for her. . What could be better or more suited to the occasion than an attractive corsage? Everyone likes to be popular, and wear- ing this token of regard gives her a feeling of natural and .iustiflable pride and creates just the right impression on her friends saying their last fare- well, before the siren sounds "all vis- itors ashore." Orchids, on account of their lasting quality, give perhaps the most satisfaction, but any other cor- sage flower is acceptable, simply a case of how far the pocketbook will extend. For those who wi.sh to make a real hit. a sensation is created by arranging for a corsage to be laid on the breakfast table or sent to the stateroom, each and every morning of the voyage. This is easily arranged with the co-oper- ation of the steward, but, of course, for obvious reasons, this comes a bit high as one must well fee the employes, so that thei-e are no slip-ups. The flowers must be especially packed in tin boxes, well lined with damp moss, and for the last days of the voyage the stems of such flowers as orchids should be in glass tubes filled with water and sealed with rubber caps. At least six corsages would be sent and up to ten or even eleven according to the speed of the ship or length of voyage. Where the selection of the flowers is left to the florist, no order of this kind should be taken for less than $50, that being the extreme minimum. One can easily go well over $100, and to $150, if extra choice flowers, such as spray orchids, brasso cattleyas, etc, are used, but I can assure you friends that such a gift, if properly carried out. provides talk and comment among the recipients for the rest of their trip and is never for- gotten. Now in sending to more matured ladies, attractive baskets are always most acceptable, being arranged and easily placed, and if care is used should last for the best part of the trip. If made with a low effect they are often used on the dining room table, or if arranged high, the same makes a cheer- ful decoration for the state-room. I would not as a rule advise baskets under $5. as a minimum, as the packing alone on such an order is very con- siderable, and after all what can one do for less and do it right? Also what is more pleasing than a well arranged box of beautiful rose buds selected with an eye for their keeping ciualities. such as Premier or Francis Scott Key, or glorious boxes of spring flowers in their season? And this gives one an easy range of price to suit all patrons. In the Stateroom. Just a few flowers in the stateroom when one is out of sight of land and feels a bit homesick or otherwise, go right to the heart and cheer one up as no fruit or candy ever can or will do. Flowering plants are a nuisance to all concerned as a rule; one's state- room is not large enough to accommo- date such cumbersome articles, and the stewards look with vengeful eye on this extra addition to their duties, especially when fhe leaves begin to fall. Perhaps it might not be amiss to draw your attention also to the fact that although fruit is largely sent as a gift, yet it is not nearly as appropriate as 730 The American Florist. Oct. 28, flowers or appreciated as much, for the simple reason that the modern liner provides luscious and rare varieties just as good and perhaps better than one would send, and I dare to say that 75 per cent is given away to the stewards or wasted. Up to the present fresh flowers are not a part of the steamship lines' ser- vice to passeng-ers. and needless to say probably never will be. I thought you might be glad to know about this so that if a customer should waiver to you as to which he ought to send, fruit or flowers, you can convince him with force on this point. Having made 14 trips back and forth on the Atlantic ocean. I have some slight experience on the value of flowers as compared with fruit. For the man a nice box of red roses will go to the spot, but as they are not the usual recipients of flowers, why waste further time on him? Deck and Stateroom Numbers. I would suggest that you ask your salesman to try and obtain the deck and stateroom number if possible, in your orders. This saves considerable time in delivery and makes it very much easier for the stewards, as they are then able to take the order direct to the stateroom; otherwise, they must locate from the passenger list, which with a heavy sailing is a lengthy affair to say the least. Otherwise, the flowers are piled up in the dining-room of the boat and sorted out sometimes hours after she has sailed. I fully realize that very often the .sender does not have this information, and sometimes cannot with convenience get it. but on the other hand the reverse is sometimes the ca.se. and it costs nothing to ask and shows one is alert and on the .lob. Now as to actual delivery. I believe there is more or less an impression that this is a complicated affair; however, such is not the case .providing a proper system is u.sed and one gets to the dock in ample time to avoid the great rush and more or less confusion when the passengers with their numerous friends arrive. On heavy steamer sailings we open up from one to two hours earlier than our regular time so that we can make deliveries at least three hours Ijefore actual sailing, in so doing, mak- ing a minimum amount of work for all connected with this department at the docks. This is much appreciated by the steamship employes and many a time favors are given to last minute rushes on account of former promptness. One can well understand the annoyance caused to passengers receiving a cor- sage when same is late, as naturally the sender particularly wishes them to wear .same at the actual sailing of the boat, and while they are saying good- bye to their friends previous to their departure. One can have no conception of the tremendous pile of boxes, baskets of flowers, etc.. which are piled up in the dining-room for a considerable length of time, before they are distributed to the respective staterooms, and it re- quires no hard imagination to realize how often beautiful baskets, etc.. may be resting near steampipes or radi- ators in the wintertime in this pile. Can you imagine the comment on re- ceipt, yet no blame can l)e attached to the florist as the matter is not in his hands. On the other hand, the blame will come back to him just the same. That is why it is so imperative as far as possible to avoid this congestion by getting down to the dock early. One gets in the good graces of the numerous officials which counts for a great deal. Last minute rushes can be handled however, and successfully. If time would permit, I could relate many an amusing story as to how we have ac- tually got on the boat just before the gang plank was taken in. Now as to packing the flowers, this we never do the night before, no matter what the volume may be. It is hard to get down early sometimes after a previ- ous heavy day, but it is the only fair and square thing to do. Easter and Christmas are different — one has no choice in the matter. A folding box should never be used for reasons de- scribed before. Nothing but a heavy stiff cardboard will serve the purpose; stems must never protrude from the box as they get in the way of the stew- ards, and are apt to be handled very roughly. All boxes should be wrapped in heavy manilla paper, again to min- imize cai-eless handling; in other words, one must guard against every possible chance of delayed delivery, rough usage and the fact that these flowers are not taken charge of by florists but by those who know little of their proper handling. To overcome the delay in delivery to staterooms and so that the recipients may be notifled that there are flowers on the boat awaiting their pleasure, we have for many years been sending what we call a steamer letter with each order, which states that we have de- livered a box. basket, etc.. to their boat. The flrst thing a passenger does on boarding his ship is to go direct to the purser's office and obtain his mail. As this letter in question has been de- livered beforehand by our messenger, he or she are immediately in possession of the knowledge that flowers are there for them, so that if on going to their staterooms and not finding same, they will ring for the steward, show him the letter, and he can then rescue their order from the young mountain of fruit and flowers in the dining-room. This cuts down the delay that might occur, to a minimum. With this letter we also enclose a stamped addressed post- card asking the passenger to sign sanie for the flowers being received in good order and requesting that they mail back by the pilot. This proves actual receipt should the question ever be raised afterwards by the sender, and I might say we get about 70 per cent !"esponses from these cards. Improved Service. If orders are delivered at the dock two hours previous to actual sailing time, most of the large steamship com- panies issue their own receipt for each package. This, however, is more or less a recent improvement as only a short time ago sewral would not sign our own receipts, or issue one themselves. We have now covered bi'iefly the se- lection of flowers as to their appropri- ate value, the packing, delivery, the obtaining of receipts, and this in the main covers the subject, but just a word as _to_ the tremenduous possibilities ui increasing this branch of our business, by using the right advertising and courting publicity to this particular line. Many of us use newspaper, direct by mail advertising, etc. Then why not inject a little more thought on showing our patrons what an accept- able gift flowers make to those going abroad, and keep right at it? Many people forget all about such things un- less drawn to their attention, and would appreciate having their memory jogged along these lines. Have an attractive sign in the store, in the windows from time to time, letting them know that you specialize in forwarding steamer orders. It will help your general Flo- rists' Telegraph Delivery Association work and lead to other business. Thousands upon thousands are now going abroad annually, especially with prohibition in effect, and every florist whether at a large shipping port or in the heart of the country, can get his proportionate share of this trade by advertising and letting his patrons know he is familiar with the proced- ure. It is a small village today where someone or other is not making a trip across the Atlantic or Pacific oceans during the year's business, especially as conditions for travel better them- selves abroad which they are rapidly doing. So let us all pull together on this important development of steamer business and all will profit by it. Allow me to thank you all very much for this opportunity of saying a few words on a subject that is very near to me and one that has a large and extensive future. Winter Window Boxes. The time is fast approaching when summer window boxes will cease to be ornamental features and the soft wooded plants and vines will have to give way to the hardy evergreens that present such a fine decorative effect during the winter season. Probably not half the boxes of the window, porch or balcony, that are used during the summer are refilled for the winter, which is due in a great measure to the florists themselves who do not feature this important section of their business. There is no question as to the beauty of the evergreens and their adaptabil- ity as an ornamental feature to the dwelling during the winter months, and it should not be difficult to convince the majority of the customers of this fact and secure the order for the refilling. But it should go farther than that, as there is such a good opportunity in well directed propaganda to make the custom of putting up these winter ornaments more general ; in fact if there was better co-operation between WINTER ^VINDOW BOX OF EVERGREENS. 1922. The American Florist. 731 nurserymen and all the retail florists in any community, such a winter dec- oration could be made almost univi^rsal. People follow one another in such matters almost like sheep or as they do in the fashions. It Mrs. Brown puts up boxes so vriW Mrs. Smith who lives in the same block, and another house- holder who knows neither of them will, because of the example set, do the same. It is important to have the work started early so as to have exam- ples to point to as every new s'etting, in addition to its beauty, makes a sat- isfied customer who will tallv about it to their friends. WELL WORDED CIRCULARS EFFECTIVE. An illustrated, well worded circular sent out to the store's list of customers and prospects, backing up newspaper propaganda in good display advertise- ments, will help in this as well as other lines when people are brought to the shop. Proprietors of hotels, clubs, restaurants and stores are all good prospects who. if they are approached in the right way and shown the orna- mental as well as the business advan- tages to be gained, will be very likely to give orders. A box of well trimmed boxwood or evergreens placed on t! e pavement heneath almost any show window will give it a better setting and a finish that will attract more atten- tion to the appearance of the store. Nurserymen will be glad to co-operat.'' with florists in pushing the sale of all kinds of evergreens which, if taken up early in the fall before the heavier frosts set in and stored in sheds, will retain their bright green foliage there- by presenting a much fresher appear- ance when set in position. Stores need carry very little stock, just a filled box or two as a sample in addition to what they use for the decoration of the front of the shop which should be as lavish as it is possible to make it. Comparatively few florists take ad- vantage of this street front decoration that would do so much to draw atten- tion to their store, which would by this means become the most conspic- uous in the block. Their winter ever- greens, the pavement box under the show windows, the cornice over the window, the window ledges of the floors above, if they control or can get per- mission to use. and the tubbed spec- imens for the doorway and pavement, should always be early in place in order to call attention to their decorative effect and encourage others to do the same. There is a great variety of recepta- cles, boxes made of wood painted green or brown or covered with birch or cedar bark; cast and sheet iron, galvanized and painted; terra cotta, and others of concrete or cement. The latter two are very heavy and should, when over three feet in length, be in two foot sections for easy handling. As many of these are placed in a somewhat elevated position care must be taken to see that they have a safe founda- tion on stout and well secured brackets that will hold them perfectly level and Insures their being well watered. There should be but little confusion in handling this branch of the busi- ness, the store being simply the order taker, the nurserymen calling for the boxes, filling and delivering them. Varieties best suited for the purpose depend on the temperature of the local- ity, spruces, pines, and hemlocks and some of the junipers being best for the northern, and some of the western states; boxwood, arborvitaes retin- o.speras and all those mentioned above will answer for the middle and south- ern states where they have any winter. FILLING. Much depends on the way in which the boxes are filled. Where boxwood or arborvitae is used, these can be placed together, made high at the ends and curving to a low center. A pretty fea- ture or variation of this is to have ris- ing from the center, a standard globe- headed plant, which head should stand about 12 inches above the center foli- age of the box. Shapely stock placed so that each plant just stands by it- self, and all the identical height, is effective while the same plants or some a shade larger, clipped square and with a square top similarly planted will pre- sent a formal appearance. Short spruce can be planted singly or quite closely together to give a expedite matters. Sets of made up rib- bon and chiffon bows save a minute's time when almost the seconds count, and conserve ribbon as well, as fre- quently in the hurry more material is used than necessary. Railroad time- tables should be posted where they can be seen in a moment and the auto truck waiting at the door for quick transit to the station. Hardly a week passes in the busy flower shop but some such emergency arises and taxes the efficiency of the force to put it over. Waiting for opportunity does not pay; it is the kind that is made that counts. Prepare for your customers before they come, anticipate their wants and more, sell them what they had no idea of buying. It is not difficult, it is done by arranging cut flowers in the WINTER WINDOW BOX OF EVERGREENS. hedge-like appearance. All hemlock makes a good box as does retinosperas, the green and golden making a strik- ing combination. Dwarf pines are hardy and when planted closely, very effective. Where boxwood will stand the winter its dark glossy green foliage and ease of manipulation in trimming, make it one of the best of the plants for this purpose. Where ivy is not turned by the frost it is a great addi- tion to window boxes and can be used with all plants to hang over the front of the box. TUBBED EVERGREENS. Arbovitaes, junipers, boxwood and slender spruce in pyramid shapes are all available for tubs for use in hall- ways, on stoops, step landings, and either side of the entrance on pave- ments. An immense number of such specimens, many of them in lower or globe form, could be sold if they were properly presented and kept to the front until their decorative uses became recognized. Next Week In the Flower Shop. Now that the season is in full swing, everybody should be up on their toes from the opening to the closing of the shop, pushing the business ahead, not waiting for but making opportunities, and fully ready for any emergencies that may arise in the way of hurry up jobs, when minutes count in making trains. Many orders thought impossible in some shops are quickly carried out in others, where there is system and con- servation of time, and staple stocks are never allowed to run out. "In times of peace prepare for war" is the motto of the nation which should also be adopted in every flower store, such as prepared- ness, whenever there is opportunity in making up foundation wreaths of pre- pared foliage that can be stored ready for instant decoration. Shipping boxes in assortment, always at hand, greatly various receptacles of the supply houses and featuring their uses for this or that occasion. Always have something made up in an attractive way without detri- ment to the stock used, that is when necessary, and easily available for other purposes. Let your motto be "Sell Flowers," which means to featui'e and in every possible way with the use of all the store's accessories, add to their natural beauty, always remembering to ' point out the various uses which they may be put in the every day social happen- ings of life. The little cradle is always appealing, the birthday basket or box. frequently brings to mind just such an anniversary that otherwise would have been forgotten. "What could be bet- ter than this for an acknowledgment or to pay that social debt," will often make a sale. "Something for the host- ess" will help along another, as will "Take home a bunch of flowers for the dinner table." These "suggest" cards of short, snappy sentences have a wonderful pulling ef- fect in the sale of flowers and should be freely used in window and store when- ever possible, as they make opportunity. People will stop and read the printed cards and in this way have the various featured stocks more fully impressed on their minds. A show window of chrysanthemums against an autumn leaf background, three or more choice flowers to a vase, all cori-ectly named on nicely printed or plainly written cards, will attract attention at this time. The labeling makes a wonderful difference; one or two stop to read these names and con- nect them with the flowers and there is soon a crowd in front that keeps com- ing and going all the day and to a lesser extent at night, if the well lighted win- dow is there to attract them as it should be. At 25 cents a night for light which will brilliantly illuminate most windows, there is obtained many dollars' worth of publicity which in a store, showing up 732 The American Florist. Oct. 28, to the minute features in plants and flowers, will be sure to reap handsome returns. Cosmos of fine quality is' now very plentiful and should be used to call at- tention to the store by showing quanti- ties in front, framing the doorway and window. This can be quickly done if tied to sticks or bamboo poles the right lengths, with damp moss. Th^en bunches each wrapped in cornucopias of waxed paper, displayed out front and in the store at a quick s^jlling price, will fair- ly walk away. This advice is not intended for the high brows of the large cities, but to the smaller but by no means less im- portant shops, for they stand as 10 small to one large in all communities: in fact the ratio is much greater. Some are young and ambitious, full of energy keeping their slogan "Watch Us Grow" always in mind, with hustle as their middle name. Then there are the more phlegmatic kind who complain of the times and wait for things to turn up. Another division depends entirely on the reaper's call, having no vision be- yond the demand for"funerals. Such are to be pitied, for while the backbone of the business is undoubtedly th» furnish- ing of these last tributes of love, affec- tion and respect, yet there is the bright side of life, the joy and happiness of liv- ing, the many happy functions in which flowers play such a necessary and im- portant part. Thei-e is or can be created such a de- mand from people with small or moder- ate incomes as well as the rich, as all are born with that innate love for flow- ers which finds expression at every op- portunity. Many of these shops say they do not bother with plants because they don't pay, there being too much waste and when one sees the poor, halt-dead specimens that litter their floors and windows there is no question but they are right in saying such plants will not sell. How to bring new life and energy into such concerns is a problem which may be undertaken some time by the bright lights of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Let's hope for the benefit of all concerned that they speed the day. Hallowe'en. Hallowe'en, the night of mystery, when goblins and witches are supposed to hold sway but whose power ia reck- lessly tabooed by the masqueraders who defy them in their fantastic garbs with excess of merriment and turn tlieir weird predictions to naught. As no scene of jollification is com- plete without flowers, this weird holiday in which millions of masqueraders take part in all sections of the country, should be featui'ed by retailers in the many ways possible, principally in win- dow decorations that emphasize the spirit of the occasion, showing the util- ity of the flowers in connection with its observance and largely benefiting from the publicity that the store receives in its unusual and timely decoration. Tliose who have not given the sub- ject much thought in regard to its pos- sibilities in the consumption of flowers, have but to take a walk through the large department, stationery, and hosts of other smaller shops in the residential business centers, and note the great amount of material in papier mache pumpkins, crepe paper table covers and napkins, printed with pictures of witches, goblins, black cats, etc., to- gether with dinner favors appropriate to the day. These along with masquer- ading outfits are sold In very large quantities and show to what an extent the celebration of the event has grown. Earn dances and Hallowe'en mas- querade parties are now all the rage. at some of which the decorations are quite elaborate, consisting for the most part of palms, cornstalks, plentifully filled with husked ears, autumn foliage and yellow chrysanthemums. Real and artificial .jack o' lanterns afford a weird yellow illumination. Dadoes of the crepe paper pictures are also used to good advantage. JACK O' LANTERN PUMPKINS EFFECTIVE. The hollowed out .lack o' lantern pumpkin, filled with flowers or illumi- nated with candles and made the fea- ture of a plateau of flowers, is often used for the center of the dining table. Pumpkins are also cut with a, handle across the top which, when filled with flowiei's, are used as half centers, and for other decorative purposes. Corsages of bronze yellow flowers, such as Mrs. Aaron Ward roses, cal- endulas and many of the pompon chrysanthemums, tied with yellow and black ribbon, can be featured to advan- tage. Similar flowers in bronze colored baskets, tied with bows of yellow and black crepe paper ribbon, with the addi- tion of a miniature black cat, witch or small lantern on the handle will be hkely to find customers. Cut flowers put up in boxes with sim- ilar decorations on the outside, are sure to attract attention and bring some one to the mind of the observer, who is then made the recipient. It is taking ad- vantage of all such opportunities at the time they are uppermost in the public mind that makes them doubly effective. Sales are made to comparatively few of those that are attracted and admire the display, but the store has been in this way more firmly impressed on their minds and when flowers are needed is most likely to be favored. Plants can also be featured to advan- tage in the same way. Jerusalem cher- ries, i)eppers, begonias and other strik- ing flowering and foliage stock dec- orated with Hallowe'en crepe paper and some of the miniature souvenirs of the day, will at once assume a gift appear- ance and influence their purchase for one purpose or another. Many will say "It will not pay us to go to any trouble or expense for Hal- lowe'en; we never ha\^3 any call for anything unusual for that day," which is quite likely, as a store is seldom asked for what it does not carry in stock and at times display. "We can get it for you" or "We are just out, sold the last we had this morning and will have more later" are all too familiar phrases for many retailers. If the trade could be made to see the ad- vantage of giving a little more time and thought to this and other minor public holiday events and featuring them in an attractive way, flowers would soon be- come a necessary part in their cele- bration. Quality Stock at Norwood. It is a little early to talk about Christmas plants and flowers but a number of wide awake retailers who plan for their holidays well in advance have their orders in for all kinds of scarce stock and flrst selections of the standard flowering and foliage plants, as it costs no more now to secure them than later, when perhaps they may have to be satisfled with second choice. Well grown stock is a great delight to the plantsmen as well as to the dealers and storekeepers who have charge of the final distribution and whose prestige depends on its perfect condition. Those who are at all interested either as growers or retailers will find themselves amply repaid by a visit to the Robert Craig Co.'s plant at Norwood, Delaware County, Pa., whose large establishment will be found crowded to the doors with quality stock suitable for all branches of the trade. While all cla.sses of foliage and flow- ering plants are seen, there are so many houses, that one, and in some cases five and six are given to a specialty which, in the hands of expert growers, is done as well as if the entire place was given to this plant alone. Young stock for growing on such as dracaenas in variety, Pandanus Veitchii, gardenias, Areca lutescens, ferns, crotons, etc., in great assortment should interest the grower while larger finished plants of all the above mentioned, many of them handsome specimens, are greatly ad- mired by all visitors. The firm's experiment of growing dra- caena canes, arecas. aspidistras, San- sevieria Laurenti, and other tropical plants as its nursery in Porto Rico, and shipping the stock to the Norwood greenhouses to be finished, has proved very successful. Dracaena canes make a rapid growth, while the sansevierias and aspidistras that were brought up last spring, have all been sold. Robert Craig, who spends his winters in Porto Rico, overlooking this stock, believes such plants can be grown to good ad- vantage there in large quantities. He will leave in a few weeks to superintend this season's planting. Cyclamens are an outstanding crop; four large houses are filled with the best plants the company has ever had; they range from four to eight-inch pots, which, in each size, are exceptionally well finished. One house is entirely filled with pink shades. Otaheite or- anges are seen in quantity exception- ally well set with fruit. These were grown during the summer in outside open frames making a short sturdy growth which holds the fruit well up and is clothed with a wealth of foliage. Poinsettias fill several large houses which ai'e in all sizes from three-inch pots up to large made up plants and low stock in pans for table centers at Christmas. These are all of the bril- liant, scarlet colored variety that holds its foliage better than the California kind, the bracts of which are not nearly so inten.se or brilliant. A house 28 x 150 feet is entirely filled with the Cleveland cherry which, at a favorable time, were lifted the last week in September, potted in the field and the house filled all in one day. They are splendidly fruited and shapely plants. Peppers in four-inch pots cov- ered with blossoms, and fruit in its various shades of color are a plant for every shop. Areca lutescens is a quantity prod- uct, from seedlings through the vari- ous sizes up to handsome specimens in 12-inch tubs. They are flrst choice in l)alms by many decorators. Pandanus Veitchii is grown by the houseful, splendidly colored and shapely plants in from three to eight-inch pots. A house of Begonias Melior and Cincinnati could not be better, while a large stock of gardenias, in six-inch pots, heavily set with buds, will be in full fiower from Thanksgiving until Christmas. Glass to the ground has made profit- able use of floor space underneath the side tables where many semi-dormant crops may be carried during the win- ter. This is a matter that many grow- ers would find profitable to look into, as it would add at least one-third more capacity to their glass area. Thirty thousand hydrangeas, most of them pot grown in frames, give an idea of the preparations for the coming Easter. A fine bunch of heather to- gether with exceptionally well grown baby and other types of i-ambler roses which this season have made a won- derful growth will also be features of their spring holiday stock. K. 1922. The American Florist. 733 THE S. A. F. National Publicity Campaign. An all day meeting of the national publicity committee was held at the Ad- ministration offices of the society, 43 West Eighteenth street, New York, on Monday, October 9. There were present: President S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa.; Henry Penn, chair- man, Boston, Mass.; John Young, sec- retary. New York; C. C. PoUworth, Milwaukee, Wis.; George Asmus. Chi- cago; Major P. F. O'Keefe, Boston, Mass-; F. H. Traendly, New York; and, for part of the time. Vice President Elect Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell. Conn., and H. D. Brookins, Buffalo, N. Y.. representing the Western New York Publicity Association- The reading of the minutes of the meeting held in Indianapolis was dis- pensed with, transcripts of same hav- ing been circulated among the com- mittee. The secretary was instructed to wire the Florists' Telegraph Deliv- ery Association, in session at Balti- more, Md.. requesting that that body take action at its meeting in regard to its usual appropriation to the cam- paign fund. As all subscriptions were now to be used entirely for national advertising, the expenses of the campaign being assumed by the Society American Florists at the recommendation of the society's board of directors, which was approved at the Kansas City, Mo., convention, the secretary reported that the balance available at that date for immediate advertising contracts amounted to $10,107.75. It had been arranged that in con- junction with this meeting a conference with representatives of allied florists' organizations interested in publicity for flowers be held, but, after discussion. Chairman Penn recommended that in compliance with a suggestion of J- F. Ammann, Edwardsville, 111., such conference be postponed until the next day, Tuesday, and be held in Baltiniore- Considerable time was spent in a discussion in regard to methods of con- ducting the campaign which might lead to a better understanding of its objects and, consequently, a better support- A plan suggested by President Pen- nock, termed a multiple membership plan, one looking to a sustaining mem- bership arrangement, was considered at great length, but no action was taken upon it. While nothing definite came out of the di.scussion, a lot of ideas resulted, some of which may take ma- terial form before the close of the year. A series of advertisements in national magazines, to appear during December, was decided upon, and an appropria- tion of $8,500 made to cover the expense. It was also arranged that copies of the advertisements, one of which was to be a page in colors, should be mailed to each subscriber, also to each mem- ber of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery A.ssociatinn. which body was giving very material support to the cam- paign. The magazines decided upon i^vre the following: Vogue, one page (color), December 15; Vanity Fair, one page, December; House and Garden, one page, December; Collier's, one column, first issue in December; Life, one column, second issue in December; Outlook, one column, first issue in December; Quality Group, comprising Atlantic, Century. Harper's, Review of Reviews, Scribner's, World's Work, all for December. These papers represent an actual circulation of nearly 2,500,000 copies, with a reading circulation of over 10,000,000 readers. The meeting adjourned, to be recon- vened in Baltimore, Md., the next day, October 10- In Baltimore. The committee went into adjourned session in Baltimore, at the Emerson hotel, at 6 p. m. on Tuesday, October 10. There were present Henry Penn. chairman; President S. S. Pennock, John Young, secretary; George Asmus, J. Fred Ammann, C. C. PoUworth. Philip Breitmeyer, president Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association; Major O'Keefe. F. H. Traendly, treasurer Allied Florists' Trade Association of New York; Paul R. Klingsporn and H. V. Swenson of the Allied Florists' Association of Chicago; H. D. Brookins of the Western New York Publicity Association, and Irwin Bertermann, president elect of the Society of Amer- ican Florists. Chairman Penn gave an account of the proceedings of the committee at the meeting in New York and the deci- sions there made. The session was mainly devoted to a di.scussion of pos- sibilities in regard to the institution of an emblem which could be used by subscribers to the campaign fund, and members of supporting organizations to distinguish them as supporters of the national publicity campaign. As a result two or three plans were forth- coming, which are to be worked out, with the idea of adopting one which will meet general approval. A committee, composed of Major O'Keefe, President Pennock, Henry iVnn, George Asmus, and Secretary John Young, was appointed, to act upon all the recommendations made at the two meetings, such committee to hold a preliminary meeting, if possible, at St. Louis, Mo., during the flower show there, which is to open on November 7. It is expected that by this time plans under consideration by the committee will have developed suffi- ciently to make such a meeting advis- able. The meeting then adjourned. Department of Plant Registration. Public notice is hereby given that as no objection has been filed against the registration of the new coleus, San Jacinto, by C. K. Majors, Denison, Tex., the .same has become complete. Sixth National Flower Show, 1924. Chairman George Asmus, of the National Flower Show Committee, has authorized the calling of a meeting of this committee, to be held in the Hol- lenden hotel, Cleveland, O.. on Monday, November 6, at 10 a. m. The business of the meeting will be to discuss the prospects for holding a National Flower Show in 1924. Any city having the required facilities, and willing to offer inducements for the holding of such an exhibition, should communicate with the .seci-etary at once- This is an im- portant matter, and should have prompt attention, as invitations coming before this meeting will have full considera- tion at an adjourned meeting of the committee to be held in St. Louis, Mo., on November 7. John Young, Sec'y. Minneapolis Flower Show. Florists of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minn., who are members of the flower show committee have been busy during the summer making plans for the big show to be staged in the Minneapolis National Guard armory, November 11- 16. For the last month meetings have lieen held every week or oftener per- fecting details. Dr- Allen, who has had considerable experience in managing exhibition shows of various kinds in the armory, has been selected to manage the fiower show. Instead of the usual method of raising a guarantee fund, blocks of tickets have been purchased at their full value by florists to be resold or given as complimentary tickets to their customers. Fifteen thousand of these tickets have been subscribed up to the present time. The final premium list was sent out October 23 and totals about $5,000 in cash prizes. Nearly $1,000 of this; amount have been subscribed by mem- bers of the trade in special premiums. The National Guard armory is to b-^ decorated in an artistic manner, some seventy-five cases of southern smilax having been purchased for this pur- pose. The staging will be artistically arranged in the form of gardens. In the annex of the armory will be staged a number of nursery exhibits. These will take the form of decorated city lots. A sunken garden is to be made and an electric fountain similar to the one used at the Fifth National Flower Show, will be staged in this garden. Prizes are to be offered for the best decorated flower shop window for the ■\veek of November 11. Theodore Wirth is chairman of thJ general flower show committee, which is made up of Hugh Will, C. F. Rice, R. A. Latham, O- J. Olson, F. Nuss- baumer. C. N. Ruedlinger, L. J Boeg- lin, O. H. Carlson, C. F. Klmmey. F. W. Topel, Otto Vasatka, C. I. Lindskoog, A. Forchas, John Peterson and Max Kaiser. Mr. Boeglin is superintendent of the show. The lamp-posts of two of the main streets of Minneapolis will bt decorated with evergreen boughs and arrows pointing towards the annory, will be a feature. Special days have been named as follows: Saturday. November 11, Ar- mistice day; Sunday, Open Day; Mon- day, Rose Day; Tuesday, Minneapolis Day; Wednesday. St. Paul Day, and Thursday, Society Day. Special cups have been offered by the Minneapolis Journal and some individuals. Premium lists and entry blanks may- be obtained by writing at once to Le Roy Cady. University Farm. St. Paul, Minnesota, secretary Minnesota State Florists' Association. Miami, Fla. — A. N. Kinsman has re- turned after an enjoyable trip east and south. The October rains here have been heavy and continuous with indica- tions of a flood. Mid-West Horticultural Exposttlon. REDUCED RATES TO COUNCIL BLUFFS, lA. The officials of the Mid- West Horti- cultural exposition, to be held at Council Bluffs, la.. November 13-18, have an- nounced that reduced rates have been granted by practically all railroad pas- senger associations in the United States to Council Bluffs- This means that a fare and one-half on the certiflcate plan will be granted, provided that a total of 250 tickets or more are sold and the same number of certificates or more are validated at Council Bluffs. A person buying a ticket to Council Bluffs should ask the ticket agent for a certificate, not a receipt, stating that he or she wishes to attend any one 734 The American Florist. Oct. 28, of the following meetings lield in con- nection with the exposition: Tlie American Pomological Society. November 15-17; the Iowa State Horti- cultural Society, November 14; the Iowa Fruit Growers' Association, No- vember 14; the Society of Iowa Florists, November 16. The certificates will be validated at Council Bluffs, allowing the person holding same to buy a return ticket at one-half the regular fare, over the same route. Certificates will be available at local ticket offices, Novem- ber 9-15, purchasers of tickets on the certificate plan to reach original start- ing point before midnight, November 99 The exposition will be the largest and best of its kind held in the United States this year. Competition is open only to mid-west territory, which em- braces Pittsburgh, Pa., on the east. Denver, Colo., on the west, the Canadian boundary on the north and Tennessee and Arkansas on the south. Ten thou- sand dollars are offered In cash pre- miums, for exhibits of fruit, shrubs, nuts, flowers and plants. Copies of the premium list may be secured by addressing at once, R. S. Herrick, secretary, Iowa State Horti- cultural Society, State house, Des Moines. la. dancing and lea room features will be attractions. The botanic garden of the university is planning to stage a fine exhibit of chrysanthemunis. many of which have not been disseminated to the trade. Growers and others are urged to make displays and attend as well. All ex- penses of transporting stock and stag- ing will be paid by the association. A lai-ge display of stock is desired, as the l)eople who will attend the exhibition are representative of the ^sntlre state of Michigan and a successful show will undoubtedly stimulate business for all concerned. A district meeting of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, with J. Fred Ammann. Edwardsville, 111., in charge, will be held in connection with the state asssociation meeting. A ten- tative program has been prepared which will be devoted to business in its strictest sense. Copies of the premium list may be secured by addressing Robert M. Plumb. 5900 Burns avenue, Detroit, Mich., secretary of the association. RoBT. M. Plumb. Sec'y. Society of Iowa Florists. COUNCIL BLUFFS MEETING. NOVEMBER 16. The Society of Iowa Florists, in co- operation with the Nebi-aska Florists' Society will hold a meeting at Council Bluffs, Thursday, November 16. Visit- ing florists will register at J. F. Wilcox & Sons' flower shop, 530 Broadway, in the morning, after which a tour will be made of the greenhouses in Council Bluffs. » The meeting will be called to order at 2 p. m.. in the Chamber of Com- merce rooms, by Blaine C. Wilcox, president of the society, who will de- liver the address of welcome. "Green- house Soil Sterilization," by T. W. Lafferty, Ames, and "Chrysanthemum Culture," by John Reardon, of the same city, are instructive papers that will be read at the meeting- Following the report of Secretary R. S. Herrick. State house, Des Moines, there will be a gen- eral discussion of any subjects impor- tant to the trade. A banquet will be held at the Grand hotel at 6:30 p. m. It is hoped that all of the mid-west state visiting florists will bring exhibits and compete for the $1,800 offered in cash premiums to the florists' trade at the Mid-West Horticultural exposition, to be held in Council Bluffs, November 13-18. Copies of the premium list may be obtained from Secretary Herrick- Of interest to the trade will be Dr. L. H. Bailey's address on the morning of November 15. before the American Pomological Society, which meets at Council Bluffs, November 15-17. R. S. Herrick, Sec'y. nichij^an State Florists' Association. ANN ARBOR MEETING AND SHOW, NOV. 10-11. The Michigan State Florists' Associa- tion will hold its annual flower show and meeting at Ann Arbor, November 10-11, circumstances having made the meeting at Grand Rapids inadvisable, The association has secured the co- operation of the University of Michigan, with its botanic garden and Woman's League, the latter being an organiza- tion of girl students, who are raising money for a large building to house their various activities. The league has donated suitable space for exhibition purposes. An admission charge will be made and it is to go to the Woman's "League after all expenses attendant to the show and meeting have been de- ducted. In addition to the exhibition Lancaster County Florists' Association. October 11 was a new date for the meeting of the Lancaster County, Pa., Florists' Association but the meeting had to be advanced to suit the proper period in corn development at Elmer Weaver's establishment and this was the time. By corn development we do not mean corn in fermentation but corn direct from the stalk and that it was the proper time was shown by the avidity that the 30 odd members went into that pile of corn about 6:30 p. m. Mr. Weaver is a past master in the roast- ing of corn and Mrs. Weaver a real Lancaster county cook when it comes to "hot dogs" and delicious coffee. The Weaver faim is noted for its fine apples and 50 gallons of fresh cider was on tap from a keg that reminded one of times gone by and the' skill with which it was tapped showed that at least some of the party had had pre- vious experience. Starting with the establishment of Chas. M. Weaver, we found a green- house formerly used for mignonettes filled with a big variety of pompon chrysanthemums some of them coming into bloom, and in the sweet pea houses a row of pompons was planted along- side of every sweet pea row and those who have seen these immense sweet pea houses will realize the truth of the statement that close to or over the 1,000,000 mark would be the number planted. In the sweet pea houses there are some 50 varieties of the new W. Atlee Burpee Co. creations being tried out and of the standard varieties he is cutting them by the thousand daily with 12-inch stems and they are only beginning to come. Mr. Weaver was harvesting his gladiolus bulbs and there was no question here but they were being brought in by the million, and as fine bulbs as any one could wish for excepting that there was not quite as many of the small bulblets with the parent bulb as is usual. That a small fortune is represented in the bulb stor- age houses is shown by the fact that of one variety that is quoted at over $200 per 1,00«, there are about 75,000 stored. Mr. Weaver's entrance is a spot of beauty for travelei's along the Lincoln highway, with his beds of cannas and tuberous begonias in both of which he excells many of the specialists. Elmer Weaver, our host, is a rose grower pure and simple or perhaps more properly speaking pure and wise. His houses of Pilgrim, Columbia, and Premier are staged to produce roses just as he wants them with the main crop for the December and January cut. One big house of Pilgrim now in its third jvar shows up better than ever and last year rose experts thought it a. wonder. Another house of Pil- grim planted May and June of this season is just a trifle behind the older houses and will make a crop of bloom this winter, unless all signs fail, that would satisfy any rose grower. The greatest attraction to rose growers at this immense establishment is the block of Commonwealth that Is on trial, planted July 15, about two months later than the rest of the houss was planted (which was the Pilgrim above mentioned), and in every particu- lar about two months ahead of the balance of the house, almost ideal from every point of view as judged by rose growers, color included. Mr. Weaver's two sons, Paul and Lloyd have one house of carnations, principally Lassie, Red Head, Red Matchless and Otello grown for rooted cuttings and another house with some 20 of the newer kinds of chrysanthe- mums raised for the same purpose. The mushroom houses ai-e just com- ing into crop with part of the first crop spoiled by the hot wave just passed, but why worry when the manure from these mushroom houses produces the wonderful results shown on this place both indoors and out. After the inspection came the supper and following that, a meeting of the association, which being disappointed in the speaker for the evening not ar- riving, elected one new member and adjourned for a social time. This social time was pronounced as one of the most delightful ever enjoyed by the members and lasted until late in the evening when with a "hip hip hurrah" for the host and hostess the party filed into their autos and left for home. Albert M. Herr, Sec'y. Mllwaulsee, Wis. DEMAND INCREASING DAILY. The first killing frost of this season occurred early October 18 and now it is up to the growers to supply the daily increasing demand. Roses are plentiful while the daily receipts of car- nations are quickly disposed of. Chrys- anthemums in all shades are getting more plentiful and have realized good prices. The deaths of several promi- nent local residents last week caused a brisk demand for flowers and ad- vanced prices, no doubt to stay there for some time. The green goods mar- ket is well supplied. NOTES. As the Wisconsin State Florists' As- sociation will convene here in annual session, November 2-3, the regular monthly meeting of the Florists' Club will take place at a later date, to be announced by the secretary in due time. Arthur Locker. Wauwatosa, who re- turned October 20 from his vacation trip along the Paciflc coast, is bubbling over with enthusiasm about what he saw and experienced. Fritsch Bros.. 581 National avenue, on the south side, ai-e contemplating opening another flower store on the north-west side at an early date. Walter Holton, well known in the local wholesale market, is now manager for William Lubliner, 413 Grand avenue, until the place is sold. F. Ernst, retired North avenue re- t.Til florist, is now si^ending his leisure hours planting bulbs for the Holton & Hunkel Co. The annual stockholders' meeting of the Florists' Publicity Association was held at the Republican house, Oc- tober 24. The Edlefsen Floral Co. opened Its new flower shop at 280 Third street, October 21. E. O. 1922. The American J^lorist, 735 San Francisco MORE STOCK IS BEING SOLD. There appears to be a steady increase in business in all branches of the trade, with an ample supply of stock to take care of the demand. Due to the heavy arrivals retailers are paying prices con- siderably under those of the correspond- ing period a year ago. The recent heavy rain made many chrysanthemum blooms unfit for the market, some of the growers reporting severe losses. This did not lower prices any, however, as the plantsmen who had their blooms protected from the rain were able to supply the call, both local and shipping. White and Yellow Turner lead the mar- ket, as far as value and quality is con- cerned. White Chieftain is popular but Crystal Gem is about finished. Bon- naffon made its first appearance last week and %'i'hen well grown is an ideal florists' yellow. Chrysolora is in heavy supply. Chieftain is leading in pinks and some excellent bronze varieties of chrysanthemums are being featiu'ed in the stores, notably W. H. Waite and Nagaroc. The crop of small blooms from the Chinese district have begun to arrive. Pompons are plentiful. Prin- cess of Wales violets are flooding the market as are carnations, the fancy grades of the latter bringing good prices. Dahlias are decreasing, except the pompon types, which sell well. Roses are improving and the first heavy cut is believed to be over. More fancy Premier. Mrs. Chas. Russell and Colum- bia could be sold. Ophelia and Butterfly are plentiful as is Cecile Brunner, fiar- denias and lily of the valley are .scarce and go well. Cattleya labiata is on the short side. Zinnias are about finished and frosts any time now may put a finish to all of the outdoor flowers. Many stores are offering pot grown celosias. Cyclamens are now of excellent quality and occupy first place among flowering plants. Primulas and gloxinias are seen more frequently this autumn than ever before. Ferns, particularly the Boston, are in strong demand. NOTES. Glenn M. Felt, formerly manager of the Foster Floral Co., Oklahoma City, Okla., now occupies a similar position with the Art Floral Co., on Powell street. P. Vincent Matraia, president of the company, recently returned after an extensive trip through the southern part of California. Among his pur- chases was a carload of kentias in va- rious sizes, ranging from six-inch pots to the largest sizes. Shibuya & Ishida, Menlo Park, suf- fered severe damage to part of their chrysanthemum crop as a result of the recent heavy rains. Some of their blooms had a double co\T?ring of water- proof canvas, but owing to the exten- sive acreage, they were unable to pro- tect the balance. The storm did not in.iure the stock not in full bloom, however. Nels Peterson, of the Peninsula Nurs- ery, San Mateo, is sending in some of the finest Laddie carnations received at this market. Mr. Peterson has long been recognized as our leading carna- tion grower and his stock always com- mands the highest prices here. Since returning to the floral business after an absence of se\'eral years, the Mis.ses Hanson are greatly pleased with the increase in trade. Their beautiful store at 356 Sutter street is always stocked with choice flowers. An excellent shipping business is re- ported by Darbee, Florist, 1036 Hyde street. South, in chrysanthemums and violets. Retail trade is also satisfac- tory. Mrs. R. E. Darbee, the propri- etor, is visiting Europe. P. Schic, who formerly operated a flower store in the Richmond district, is now nicely located in his new store at 2621 Mission, street. The style of the business is the Schic Floral Co. •Tulius Eppstein, the St, Francis Hotel Florist, says his staff was busy all last week with decorations. He is receiving a choice lot of cattleyas and gardenias. which are his specialties. B, A. Volkman has started in business at 976 Twelfth street, Oakland, under the name of the Redwood Novelty Co. He will specialize in redwood bark bas- kets for florists' use. Mori Bros., of San Mateo, had many of their chrysanthemum blooms dam- aged in the recent rain storm, as did other Japanese growers on the penin- sula. Max J. Crow, proprietor of the Santa Clara Nurseries, Gilroy, recently opened a handsome retail flower store in the new Radtke building. Alfred Serveau, manager of the B. Serveau shop, 2112 Fillmore street, is well pleased with the autumn trade. Finely grown celosias in pots are being sent to this market by Eric James. Elmhvn'st. Novel window displays at the B. M. Joseph store are attracting many new customers. Visitors: W. Snyders, representing the Poehlmann Bros, Co., Chicago. James T. Lynch. Cincinnati, 0. BRISK THACE REPORTED. Business 'Kvas quite brisk the past week and the outlook is good for the fall and winter season. Chrysanthe- mums are now arriving in large quan- tities, but are still high priced and con- sequently do not move as rapidly as they might. Carnations are holding their own and are getting larger as the season advances. The same can be said of roses, which move readily, as this fiower always finds responsive buy- ers in this market. The frost prac- tically finished all the outdoor flowers. There is a large supply of Easter lilies on hand which sell slowly, due to the fact that chrysanthemums are holding the public eye. New boxwood made its appearance this week and proved popu- lar. There are quite a number of Iar,ge wedding decorations at this time and southern smilax is being used freely. Pansies made their debut last week and cleaned up. FLORISTS DISCUSS LOCAL ADVERTISING. Wednesday, October 18, found about 75 growers, retail and wholesale florists ac the AVm. Murphy establishment, where co-operative advertising was dis- cussed. The retail and wholesale con- tingent were the guests of the growers, and the meeting was therefore con- ducted by R. Witterstaetter. chairman of the local division of the Ohio District, National Flower Growers' Association, II was decided to form committees from et'ch of the three groups and further discuss local co-operative publicity and make it a. feature during the coming months, through newspaper advertising. Before adjournment the guests were treated to a buffet luncheon and en- tertainment, which were greatly en- joyed. NOTES. H. W. Sheppard's store is handsomely decorated with new and novel decora- tions, sent on from the east while Mr. Sheppard was attending the recent con- vention of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association at Baltimore, Md. C. E. Critchell has had a good call for large dahlias shipped in by Chas. Pfeiffer, of Fort Thomas, Ky., and chrysanthemums from Wm. Schaefer, Price Hill. Orders for wire designs have been numerous at E. G. Gillett's shop. He is receiving some excellent roses from the E. C. Amling Co., Chicago. Julius Baer deserves special mention for his noteworthy window display and the people passing along Fourth street are certainly given a treat. The store of Mickley the Florist, 108 West Seventh street, has been remod- eled and presents a beautiful appear- ance. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Exchange is obtaining some excellent coontie foli- age from the south, Eck Bros., 1233 Vine street, report the best October in their history. Wedding trade is brisk with E. A. Forter, 128 Fourth street. Visitors: Julius Dillhof, of Wert- heimer Bros. Co., New York; Mrs. Percy Hayes, Pensacola, Fla,; J. Walter Gray, Hamilton. G. K. Kansas City, Mo. BITSINESS SHOWS IMPROVEMENT. With the garden flowers off the mar- ket business shows great improvement. The trade has been hoping for a long time that outdoor stock would give way to the new flowers, not that they wished harm to the grower of outdoor material but toward the end of each sea- son the stock that is most plentiful be- comes monotonous and when somethin.g new is put forward the public is eager to buy. There is a strong demand for roses just now and they could not be much better. Chrysanthemums are com- ing regularly from the Pacific coast, nearly every retailer being a customer of the western growers for the time be- ing. This will not continue until the home stock improves and comes in more plentifully. Business is all that could be asked for and prices are good. NOTES. There was a meeting of the Florists' Club, October 18, which resolved itself into an informal affair for the small group that attended. William J. -Barnes, the newly elected president, called the meeting to order and as there was a light attendance not much business was en- acted. Those who attended were thanked for their faithfulness and pledged them- selves to lie at the next meeting, which will probably be a social affair of some kind. Beyond the appointment of com- mittees for the year not much was done. The committees as named by the presi- dent are as follows. Miller E. Carter. Earl G. Lacey, Miss Lou Boggess, mem- bership; Miss Mary Hayden T. J. Noll, Mrs, T. A, Moseley, C, A. Chandler, Wil- liam L. Rock, Ed A. Humfeld, L, E. Bohannon, publicity fund; Edward J. Barnes, Earl Parker and Bob Fields, entertainment. The Wm. L, Rock Floral Co.. has been selling bowls of bulbs, ready for growing at 50 cents and 75 cents. As a leader they have also been selling boxes of art flowers for $2.75. Formerly these boxes were ,$3 each. Arthur Newell's shop is showing bowls, baskets and side pockets of pol- ished cocoanut shells from Honolulu. These are about the first shown here and are quite a novelty in the way of flower holders. The Rosary has a team in the Knights of Columbus League. E. D. Ellsworth, proprietor, is an enthusiastic bowler and has infused the spirit into some of his workers. There are 10 teams in the league. Dr. B. W. Murphy, of the Stuppy Flo- ral Co., St, Joseph, Mo., was in Chicago the past week in the interest of the new Annie Laurie rose which is being placed on the market. The Wm. Miller Floral Co., 1014 Grand avenue, was recently incor- porated with a capital of $7,000, to engage in the i-etail distribution of flowers and plants. Robert Newcomb, representing the Burlington Willow Ware Co., Burling- ton la., was in the city Saturday on his return from a business trip to the Paci- fic coast. Henry Kusik had a heavy shipping business and good local orders all week. G. 736 The American Florist. Oct. 28, The American Florist Established 1885. Subscription. United Stiilcs iind Mexico. $1.50 a vear; Canad;). $J.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.0U. When sendiutf us chaiigu of address always Bend the old address at the same time. AdvertisincT rales on application. From the first, issue The American Florist lias tcoepted only trade advenisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we (JO to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 48 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. The retail trade . (illus.) 729 — Steamer business 729 — Winter window boxes 730 — Next week in the flower shop 731 — Hallowe'en 73- Quality stock at Norwood 732 .Society of American Florists 733 Minneapolis flower show 73.^ Mid-west Horticultural exposition 733 Society of Towa Florists 734 Michigan State Florists" Association 734 Lancaster County Florists' Association .. 734 Milwaukee. Wis 734 San Francisco 735 Cincinnati •■ 735 Kansas City. Mo ^35 Personal 73fi Cottage Gardens Nurseries 736 Bulb Conference. October 30 73G Plant growers adopt new credit rules.. 736 Chrysanthemum Society of America 736 Coming exhibitions 736 St. Louis." Mo 738 •Washington, D. C 740 Evansville, Ind l*» Chicago '\- Commercial Flower Growers' of Chicago. 746 Uptown Chicago exposition 746 Columbus. 0 748 Philadelphia '"" New York '\- Boston 7SS Club meeting next week 758 The seed trade 760 — Bulb conference. October 30 760 — Burpee's seed crops 760 — Parcel post rates 760 — -Red clover seed 761 The nursery trade 764 — ^McLaren portrait 764 — Monroe Nursery diamond anniversary .764 — Plant a tree week, Oct. 27- Nov. 3... 765 — -Road.side planting 765 — ^Chicago botanical & zoological garden. 765 Market gardeners 766 — Prices of Indoor fruits and vegetables. 766 — Mexican vegetables frosted 766 — Fruit and vegetable movement 766 — ^D.asheen. a new vegetable 766 Rochester. N. Y 766 Providence. R. 1 767 ■Wisconsin State Florl.'its' .\ssocialion . . . 771 If football fans buy chrysanthemums a? freely as they call for tictets for the big game, florists should prepare a .supply. A BIG western cut flower grower says Paper White narcissus flowers are not a necessity but that it is diflicult to run a high-class flower business without lily blooms. Cottage Gardens Nurseries. The first account of the receiver for Uie Cottage Gardens Nurseries. Eureka, Calif., filed last February and supple- mental account to Sept'ember 11, 1922, \\eie approved by the court on October 2. 1922. The delay in approving the first account was due to the illness of the .judge. The receiver is now liquidat- ing the balance of the few remaining .»?sets and when this is completed, will file a final report. Another reduction of $50 on Ford cars is announced. Snow has already fallen in Minne- sota, Iowa and North Dakota. Eastern business prophets tell us to plan on a 15 per cent better Christmas business than in 1921. LoxnoN book dealers state that Amer- ican books on gardening and similar .sub.iects are quite popular, especially the cheaper type. There is great need of a revival of the Society of American Florists' canna conimittere, many misnamed kinds being foisted on the public. Personal. Politicians of Wethersfield ticely pre- dict th'e election of Wallace R. Pierson. of A. N. Pier.son, Inc. Cromwell, to the Connecticut state senate for which ho is republican candidate, as the dis- trict is usually about three to two ippuhlican. Bulb Conference, October 30. A conference to consider the impor- tation of bulbs into the United States, some of which are now prohibited, will be held at Washington. D. C, Monday, October 30, at 10 a. m., according to a recent announcement of the United States Department of Agriculture. At the conclusion of the plant quarantine conference held by th'e depai-tment last May. it was agreed that the bulb item under regulation 3 of Quarantine No. 37, .should be considei>?d in detail at a meeting to be called in the autumn. It is expected that consideration will be given to the status of the bulbs already included under regulation 3 in the bulb item, also to any additions that can be properly made to the list of bulbs open to unlimited importation. Plant Growers' Adopt New Credit Rules. On November 1. 1922. the new credit rules of the New York and New .Jersey Association of Plant Oi'owers will be- come effective. All merchandise sold •Tfter that date will Iw on the new credit ba«is. I'nder the new system all merchan- dise will bt billed on the first day of the month following delivery. One month thereafter, if the account re- mains unpaid, a statement will be ren- dei-ed with a notice to the effect that unless the account is paid within 10 (lavs the customer will be reported as n rt'elinrjuent. If the account remains unpaid for an additional 10 days the customer will be reported as a delin- ouent and his credit will cease and sales will be made on a cash basis only until the account is reported paid. The members of the association fe^l that this new credit ruling will b'e_for the mutual benefit of the growers and their customers and will establish uni- formity in the matter of credit in their branch of the ti-ade. Wm. H. Stebrecht. .Ir.. Sec'y. Chrysanthemum Society of America. For copies of pivmium list of the an- nual exhibition, to be held at St. Louis. Mo.. November 7-12. address J. J. Ben- eke. 1316 Pine street, St. Louis. Mo. EXAMINING COMMITTEES. E. H. Mann, president of the Chrys- anthemum Society of America, an- nounces the committees to examine new chrysanthemums for the ensuing year, as follows; Boston. Mass. — James Wheeler, chair- man. Ship flowers to Chairman .lames Wheeler, care of W. J, Thurston, man- ager. Boston Flower Exchange, 1 Win- throp Squai-e at Otis street. Boston. Mass. New York. — A. Herrington, chair- man; Wm. H. Duckhara. Ship flowers to Chairman A. Herrington, Madison. N. J. Philadelphia, Pa.— A. B. Cartledge, chairman; John Westcott and S. S.f Pennock. Ship flowers to Chairman A. B. Cartledge. 1514 Chestnut street, Phil- ad'elphia, Pa. Cincinnati. O. — R. Witterstetter. chair- man; James Allen and J. C. Murphy. Ship flowers to Chairman R. Witter- stetter. Jabez Elliott Flower Market, care of janitor, Cincinnati, O. Chicago, — Hans Jepsen, chairman; E. A. Kanst and Geo. Asmus. Ship flowers to Chairman Hans Jeps'en, care Joseph Foerster Co.. Ififl North Wabash ave- nue, Chicago, III. Shipments should be made to arrive by 2 p. m. on examination days to re- ceive attention from the committee and must be prepaid to destination. An entry fee of $2 should be forwarded to the secretary not later than Tuesday of the week they ar>e to be examined or it may accompany the blooms. Seedlings and sports are both eligible to be shown before these committees provided th'e raiser has given them two years' trial to determine their true character — not less than six blooms of each variety to be shown. Special attention is called to the rule that sports, to receive a certificate, must pass at least three of the five commit- tees. The committees will be in session to examine such exliibits as may be submitted to them on each Saturday during October and November, the dates of which will be October 28, and Novem- ber 4, 11, 18, and 25, Chas. W. Johnson, Sec'y. Coming Exhibitions. FSecretarles are requested to supply any omissions from this list and to correct any dates that have been altered since the last advices.] November 1-3, Tarrytown. N. "Y. — Annual exhibition of the Tarrytown Horticultural Society. E. V\'. Neubrand, Tarrytown. sec- retai-y. November 1-4, Albany, N. Y. — Pall flower show of the Alltany Florists' Club. Thos. F, Keililicr. 40 Maiden lane. Albany, secretary. November 3-3. Milwaukee, Wis. — Autumn meeting and show of the Wisconsin State Florists' Association and Milwaukee Florists' Club. H. R. Welke. 752 Third street. Mil- waukee, secretary. November 4-5. Boston, Mass, — -Autumn chrysanthemum show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Wm. P. Rich. 300 Massachusetts avenue. Boston, secretary. November 7-9, Philadelphia, Pa. — Autumn show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural .Society. David Rust. 606 Finance building. Philadelphia, secretary. November 7-10, Scrantnn, Pa. — Scranton Florists' Club fall, exhibition. G. R. Clark. 124 North Washington avenue, Scranton. secretary. November 7-12. St. l.ouis. ^lo. — Annual meeting and exhibition of the Chrysanthe- mum .Society of .\nierica. C. W. .Tohnson. 141 Summit street. Rockford. 111., secretary. November 8-10, New York. — Ninety-first annual chrysanthemum, flower, fruit and vegetable fair of the .American Institute. J. W. Bartlctt. 324 West Twenty-third street. New York, secretary. November 0-10. Cleveland, O, — Chrys- anthemum and vegetable show of the Cleveland Horticultural Society. W. J. Bruce. 11341 Lake Shore lioulevard. Cleve- land, secretary. November J)-ll. Columbus, O. — Annual ('hr>santhenium show of the Ohio State university. Mark R. Shanafelt. Ohio State uni\'ersity. Columbus, manager. November !)-l'i. New York. — New York Horticultural Society fall show. Mrs. George V. Nash. New York Botanical Gar- den. Bronx Park. New York, secretary. November 10-11. Ann .^rbor. Mich. — Fall Hower show of the Michigan State Florists' -\ssociatlon. Robert M. Plumb. 5900 Burns avenue. Detroit. Mich., secretary. November 11-16, Minneapolis. Minn. — Minneapolis Flower Festival. Prof. Le Roy Cady. University farm, St. Paul. Minn., sec- retary; Louis Boeglin. St. Louis park. Min- neapolis, superintendent. November l'i-I8, Denver, Colo, — .Annual show of the Denver Society of Ornamental Horticulture. S. R. De Bauer. 208 Tramway building. Denver, secretary. November 13-19. Counril BlulTs. la. — Mid- west horticultural exhibition. R. S. Her- rick. State House. Des Moines, la., secretarj'. 1922. The American Florist. 737 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, $1.75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers .ire tobemailed from this office eoclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted— Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 413 Colnmbns Ave., IVew York, N. Y. Situation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 yoars' experience. Address Key 865, care American Florist Wanted to Buy — A retail florist's business in New York or vicinity: give full particulars. Address. Key 842, care American Florist. SITUATION WANTED— 30 years' ex- pfrience as gardener; 11 years in ceme- tery greenhouses; will consider private or commercial place; reasonable salary. Address. Key 858, cnre American Florist FLORIST WANTED — First class de- Seslgner and salesman, one capable of taking care of store. State salary and experience. References required. Ad- iresB FRED SPITZ, ' 3 Second Ave., New York. Situation AVanted — On private estate by middle-aged gardener and florist of 30 years' experience; capable of taking charge of conservatory. Is an American citizen. A. F. F., care American Florist 134 West leth St. New York City For Sale — Well equipped store doing a profitable business. Price moderate. Good connection northwest side Chica- go. Established five years. Address Key 873, care American Florist. WANTED Man, experienced in retail flower store. Steady position. RASKE'S FLOWER SHOP 176 W. Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- clulin? store, coiservatory and seven room house Big bargain to right party ANTON THEN 2333 Larabie Street, CHICAGO FOR RENT OR SALE 10.003 feet of Klass and large retail store in con- nection Located on north siic of Chicago, five rail-s from the loo|<;u!d opposite three large ceme- teries This plac'' is doing a nice wholesale and re'ail business and is "-orih investigating. Im- metli le possess on. ,\rldress; Ke/ 8?5, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an estaiilished store at a moderate price. Immediate poosession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. LOTS SUITABLE FOR GREENHOUSE Across street from new 320-aci'e Catholic Ceme- tery, Holy .Sepulchre, Huh Street and 56tli avenue. E. A. KANST, Owner, Room 507, 208 S. La Salle St. Phone Wabash 5871 W A N T t D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate , Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KEY 859, CARB ANBRICAN FLORIST WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with fith Ave , New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. 6REEKH0USES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000Chicago, West Side, fiat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usamongthe Wholesale Nurstry Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Everireens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade oreferred. All replies confidential This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. THE 0. HILL NURSERY GO. BOX 40U. DUNDEE, ILL. W 0^1:1 ted GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flo-wers and vegetables ; all year position : state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of PoUychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. .^vuiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinif^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actuiil size or leaf '2%,\bM iaches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gum III ed p;i per; \ niir cnrd, etc., in black and liMf iidoptt-d by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500,. i^. 50; v-er 1000, $6 50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. i 440 S. Deai'born Street § I CHICAGO i %/)iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii# * * * * * * * * * * * * + * * * * * ♦ r vvv V v 'I' V V V v 'I' v 'I' v v '*' *I' v 'I' u* *X' v 'I' v '•' 'J* '!' v •v HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcptisc in flicse columns now I I: 4- * * * * * * American Florist Co. | * Chicago, Illinois | L A^ A ifllllltlltlllllfM ■--»--»--•--•--*--*--•--•--•--•--• > » ■ 'V 'V 'V 'V 'V V i i T'V V V 4 4 'Ir 'I' 'i 1^ WTV^ % 440 South Dearborn Street, i* 738 The, American Florist. Oct. 28, A FULL LINE OF All Fall Bulbs for Forcing and For Open Ground DARWIN TULIPS Per 1000 Dream, Lilac $26.00 Glow, Red 28.00 ■ Gretchen, Blush 22.00 Harry Veltch, Red 26. CO King Harold, Scarlet 30.00 La Tulip Noire, Black 27.00 Mad. Krelage, Rose 29.00 Nautlcus, Cherry Rose 25.00 Painted lady. White 22.00 Rev. Eubank, Lilac 23,00 Wm. Copeland, Violet 32.00 Wm. Pitt, Carmine 41.00 White Queen 27.00 Finest Mixed 18.00 HYACINTHS Our Selection of Varieties. Per 1000 Miniature $26 00 Top Size, 19 ctm. over 75.00 Second Size, 17-18 elm 52.50 NARCISSUS (Dutch) Empress, Dble. Nose $43.00 Golden Spur, Dble. Nose 40.00 Spurius 30.00 Princeps 20 00 Von Slon, Dble. Nose 36.00 NARCISSUS Paper White Grandiflora. Prices for Standard "A" Grading. LILIUIVf HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatly improved. Per case 6 to 7-in. (400 bulbs to case). .. $55.00 8 to 10-in.(160bulbsto case) .... 52.50 9 to ll-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 LILILM F0RIV10SLM 7- 9 inch (300 to esse) 8-10 inch (226 to case) 910inch (200 to case) ............'.'.'. Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. NARCISSUS GUERNSEY GROWN 1000 Grand Monarque, H ctms $45.00 Grand Primo, 12-14 ctms 35.00 Grand Primo, 14 ctms 40.00 Grand Sollel d'Or. 10-12 ctms 33.00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 12 14 ctms 40 00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 14-16 ctms 47.00 Per Case $55.00 Compared with Undergraded Cases: Because of high cost in France, certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WBITiS, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be belOW market prices, but which when weighed or measured bj consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. GRADES AND PRICES Per lOCO 12 ctms. up, "A" gradirg $32.00 12 ctms., extras omitted $29.00 13 ctms. up, "A" grading 40.00 13 ctms., part 12 ctms $33.00 14 Ctms., "A" grading 48.00 14 ctms., part 13 ctms $41.00 15 Ctms. Ask for prices. (At New York $1.00 Reaper.) Per 1000 Narcissus Grand Soliel D'Or $85.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, Ijl^ry fo^cTs"' '°' 58 00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, fo7Ea';iyFo'^i'nB28 00 FALL • eaOK FOR FLORISTS" YOU SHOULD HAVE ONE CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YOBK St. Louis, Mo. INCREASING CALL FOR STOCK. The quality of stock shows continued improvement due to the cool weather. Outside flowers are finished, with the exception of a few dahlias and cosmos, which are exceedingly good at this time. Francis Scott Key roses, which have been the choice of the market for some time, have given way to Premier, the latter being obtainable in all lengths of stems up to three feet, with very good blooms. American Legion looks most promising, being a very good red and will share the honors with Mrs. Chas. Russell. Angelus, a new kind on the market, seems to be moving well; it is limited in tiuantity, how- ever, and has to be shipped in from other cities. The pinkish, white color of this rose is something new to the average person. Excellent White Kil- larney, Ophelia, Sunburst, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Butterfly, Columbia, etc.. sell well at $2 to $10 per 100. Local growers ■ave sending in their first shipments of chrysanthemums, pink and yellow be- ing the principal colors. Sun Glow. Marigold and Unaka are the best \arieties. The large incurved types are still being received from California. The outlook for this winter is very good. Carnations are scarce; those on the market are greatly improved and .sell at fair prices. Orchids are limited and the call is slight, at $1.50 per bloom. Lily of the valley is steady at $8 per 100 and is in good demand. Sweet peas have not made tlieir ap- pearance. The first violets have ar- rived and are small and short stemmed. A few tuberoses continue to arrive and bring $3 per 100. The demand for delphiniums is very good. Asparagus .Sprengeri and A. plumosus clean up at 75 cents per bunch. Ferns, leucothoe, galax and mahonia leaves all sell well. NOTES. Alfred Jen.sen. of Jensen. Inc., reports a very good business last week. One (irder especially, that of the coming- out iiarty for Miss Alice Busch, who 1922. The American Florist. 739 ANNIE LAURIE ^ A Flesh Pink Sport of Ophelia with a Gold Base extending a third of the way up the petals. €[ This Brilliant Sport of Ophelia grown by the late Frank X. Stuppy for the past five years will be disseminated in the early Spring of 1923. ^ It is a wonderful improvement over its parent having a much better color of a deeper shade and being more productive. ^ The flow^ r will average forty-six petals and open full without showing center. The plant is a vigorous grower with the same foliage as its parent and disease-resistant. Exhibition vases will be on display at the Flower Shows in St. Louis, St. Paul, Council Bluffs. Own Root, $35.00 per 100; $300.00 per 1000. Grafted, 42.00 " " 375.00 " " MARCH DELIVERY. ORDERS FILLED IN ROTATION. F^loi'a^l Co. ST. JOSEPH, - - MISSOURI 740 The American Florist. Oct. 28, NEXT THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 2. E72ry>)iie in th i Trade in Chicag:> aid vicinity is invited to attend. The invitation is intended for everyone in the Florist business. We want every Retailer, Wholesaler, Grower and Member of the Allied Trade Industries to be our guests on this occasion. An Inspection will be made of all the Maywood Greenhcuscs. The Chicago Florists' Club will meet at the A. F. Amling Co.'s establishment in the evening. Refreshments and Luncheon will be served. Spend the afternoon and evening of November 2 at Maywood as our guests. Arrangements have been made to accomo- date a large crowd. Be fuie and come and bring your neighbors wlih you. The Maywood Gui Flower Growers was the Veiled Prophet queen, given bv her father at Grant farm, their home in St. Louis county, roses were the chief item, including American Beautv. Premier. Butterfly and Colum- bia. The decorations were admirably executed by the company. Plans for the convention and exhibi- tion of the Chrysanthemum Society of America are rounding into shape and a big show is expected November 7-1^ This is the first large flower show that will have been held here since the war. The downtown store of MuUanphy. Florists, Inc., featured some attractive dahlias among their stock, recently. They had some excellent chrysanthe- mums. The drygoods stores about town are increasing the capacity of their floral departments and Famous-Barr Co. had a special on Lorraine begonias last An excellent trade is reported by the St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Co., which is looking forward to a brisk Thanksgiving business. Foster's Flower Shop had some very good chrysanthemums among their stock, also large quantity of gaillardia. Grimm & Gorly were offering last week two dozen Butterfly roses at $1.50 as a special. J- K. M. Washtngfton, D. C. STRONG DEMAND FOR ROSES. The killing of the last of the outdoor .stock by frost last week considtrably helped the market for other flowers. Cosmos, dahlias, and other tender out- door stock hart been coming into the market in large quantities and at very low prices, and were materially retard- ing the movement of other classes of flowers. Business in general was fairly pood during the week. Roses were in strong demand, especially Columbia. Dunlop and Premier, with prices rang- ing as high as .$15 to $20 per 100, al- though the short grades sold from $4 up. American Beauty brought about $6 per dozen. Lily of the valley was short but there was very little demand and the price was $8 per 100 for an aver- age. Prices on carnations ranged from $2 to $4 per 100 with the exception of Laddie, which brought as high as $6. The price on chrysanthemums ranged Irom $10 per 100 up. although good varieties brought from $3 to $6 per dozen. Orchids brought $1 to $1.25 each. NOTES. Pulling up stakes and leaving New Orleans. La., without giving any rea- son, Walter Hoover, holder of the v.rorld's scullin.g championship. last week deprived Granville Gude. son of William F. Gude. of Gude Brothers Co.. of an opportunity to attempt to wrest the title from him. Granville Gude. who went south as a representative of the Potomac Boat Club, for the purpose ot racing Mr. Hoover, was met in New Orleans with the announcement that Hoover, who had arrived previously, had left for DuKith, Minn., without giv- ing the athletic committee of the Amer- ican Legion any information as to why he was cancelling the race. Local sportsmen believe that young Gude had a fine chance of taking the title away from the world's champion, and this opinion was borne out in a special race which was held in New Orleans follow- ing Hoover's departure. A special match race was arranged between Gude and two New Orleans oarsmen, but Gude was so far in the lead at the half- mile mark that both opponents pulled back to the float. Local florists benefitted considerably by the winter car show staged by local automobile dealers. Tlie show was de- voted entirely to the showing of closed c.ivs and, as is usual at automobile shows of this nature. The hall in V hich the exhibition was held was filled with flowers of all kinds. B. F. L. Evansville, Ind. FUNERAL AND WEDUINO WORK ACTIVE. There has been some improvement in trade during the past week. There has been a general improvement in business in many lines and manufac- turing phMits here are being operated steadily and in some instances are running extra time. Funeral and wedding work is especially active. Carnations and roses are both in good demand and prices are holding firm. The quality is excellent. Several light frosts have practically killed the out- door stock. Dahlias are coming in and the demand is fairly good at this time. Orchids are on the market and are moving well. Chrysanthemums sell readily. Most all colors are obtainable. Retailers state that trade during Octo- lier has shown some improvement over that of the corresponding month a year ago. There has been little or no improve- ment in the fuel situation in southern Indiana and northern and western Kentucky during the past two or three weeks. Many of the large mines are able to operate but one to three days a . week because of the car shortage. Coal operators and mine owners have appealed in vain to the Inter-state Commerce Commission for coal cars. Id the rural communities many of the florists have laid in liberal supplies of wood that will be used as a substitute for coal. H. M. Lockyear. of the Lockyear Floral Co.. has returned from a business trip to Boonville. W. B. C. 1922. The American Florist. '741 ® I I THE AMERICAN FLORIST | 1 AITIMN NIMBER I ® ® ® ® ® TO BE ISSUED ® I NOVEMBER 16 i ® ® ® ® ® JUST RIGHT FOR THE . ® i THANKSGIVING ard HOLIDAY TRADE I ® ® ® - . ® ® Many orders for SeedS, BulbS, Plants and Supplies needed now will ® ® be placed during the next 30 days, and Growers, Manufacturers and Deal- ®' i: ers can secure a large share of this business by liberal advertising in the ~;:^ I AUTUMN NUMBER I ® ® ® The price is $1.75 per single column inch, $52.50 per page. ® ® Rate by the year, $1.25 per inch; page $37.50 ^ I THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. I ® ® ® 440 So. Dearborn St., -:- -:- CHICAGO ® ® ® ^ For 37 years the representative paper of the Florists, Seeds- ^ ® men and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada. ® ® ® ® ® ® Please send your copy for this issue as eanly as possible ® ® ® ® ® ® BHS^^" shipments of fender plants should be made be- ® (§) I^V fore hard frost, to reduce loss and cost of wrapping (g) ® ® ® ® ®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®® 742 fHE American Florjsi, Oct. 28, I 'MDIVIS AND ROSES GOOD SHIPPING STOCK ...BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS... iVOUR CHRYSANTHEMUMS ARE ALL STRICTLY HOME-GROWN. CHRYSANTHEMUMS (all colors) $2.00 to $4.00 per dozen Place your regular order wirh us, as our roses are always the best for shipping Our (cms and aspara- gus are also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order early to insure havingit filled. Adiantum, per 100 $1.50 FERNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note that our price is only $3.50 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. POMPONS (all colors*— Good sized bunches 50 to 75 cents per bunch. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE Greenbouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. 1 |9 ll> WSuflSD AVd*; VUlvAlfU) ILL* Notice:- We close at 5 o'clock week days Closed all day Sundays Chlcag'O. STOCK IS MORE PLENTIKUL. Stock is more plentiful tliis week and tliere is more tlian enough in almost all items to go around at this writing, but a sudden change is liable to take place almost any day. Home- grown chrysanthemums are more plentiful and shipments from California continue to arrive. Roses are in heavier supply in all the varieties grown for this market and the quality throughout is very good. Carnations are more abundant but prices are holding kind of firm on this item, al- though some cheap sales were made on quantity lots the past week. Orchids are in good demand with prices hovering near the $1.50 each mark. Lily of the valley is plentiful but is having a good call and cleans up nicely each day. Sweet peas ai'e seen in larger supply at many of the stores and the shipments of home-growu single violets are heavier. Double violets from New York are offered and the quality in some instances is good for so early in the season. Lilies are none too plenti- ful and callas clean up right along. Pansies are to be had at a few of the stores. Snapdragons and calendulas ar« more plentiful. Two of the whole- sale houses are offering American Beauty roses in good sized quantities. A few late asters and gladioli are seen, together with other outdoor cut flowers, but the end of the season is practically at hand. Bittersweet, statice and Jack- o'-lanterns are included in the regular shipments together with odds and ends of other indoor and outdoor stock. Greens are in good supply. Business has been fairly good but there is much room for improvement in both the wholesale and retail branches. The growers have been complaining of the poor returns for some time but the real business is about to start and everyone is confident that the autumn pnd winter months will easily make up for the quiet periods that have pre- vailed the past summer. I^oxjal fii ern IT wiin nowERSi nPhe great flOUr mills in Minnesota grind out hundreds of thousands of bushels of grain annually to feed the body — a necessity. The flower growers of the country cut hundreds of thousands of flowers annually to satisfy the soul — a necessity. Which of the two is the greater? The Scripture sayeth: "Do not ye yet un- derstand that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught."— St. Matthews, 15, 17. Flowers! They quiet all unrestful thought and still the throbbing brain; they soothe like a hymn from mothers' lips the weary ache of pain . + — NOTES. Poehlmann Brothers Company moved into its new headciuarters at 163-165 North Wabash avenue. Monday, October 23. and is now located in the very heart of the gi'eat central wholesale cut flower market. It looked for a time as if the opening announced last week would have to be postponed, but John Poehl- mann would not give in and managed to have everything in such shape that the doors were opened for business at the appointed hour. Practically all the buyers visiting the market gave the place the once over and were treated to a fine smoke in addition to being shown about. The entire force worked over- time to move from the old place in East Randolph street to the new home and surprised everyone by being ready on the opening date. The city sales- room is on the main floor with the offices on the balcony in the rear. The basement is devoted to the shipping de- partment which when completed will be one of the finest in the city. The supply department will occupy the second floor and will move into it as soon as it is 1922. The American Florist. 743 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. MUMS """''ri-Aenow MUMS Sweet Peas inSeveral Colors Pompons, Valley, Easter Lilies Feverfew and all other Eeasonable Cut Flowers J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wiiolcsaic Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ■^rSHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. W« are In daily toach with market conditions, and wlien a decline takes place yoa can rely npon orders sent ns receirlny mich benefits WE ABE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE! PHONBSt CENTRAI^ 3120 OR DE^ARBORN B14B. ready for occupying. The new cut flower salesroom was decorated with palms, ferns and wild smilax especially for the occasion. Those who have not had an opportunity to visit the new place are cordially invited to at their earliest opportunity. The Maywood growers have completed arrangements to entertain the Florists' Club, the Allied Florists' Association, the Commercial Flower Growers' Asso- ciation and all members of the allied trades, on November 2. The retailers are all invited to attend and the com- mittee in charge announces that it is capable of handling a crowd as large as 1,000. It is not necessary to belong to any trade organization for the invi- tation is extended to everyone. The re- taiters are particularly requested to be present and the stronger they come the better the Maywood growers will like it. A tour of inspection will be made of all the greenhouses in that vicinity includ- ing the ranges of Hans Jepsen, A. F. AmUng Co., Weiss & Meyer Co., Premier AMERICAN LOTUS SEEDS TUBERS Pods fop Decopatin^i W. F. BICKEL, '^'^^i'^'l .._. ._.._. — .—.—.* Mention the American Florist when writing. 744 The American Florist. Oct. 28, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E „ A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses-Carnations- Lilies Valley-Violets- Pompons 'Nums-Sweet Peas, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item o£Fered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Mention the American Florist when writinj. Rose Gardens, Haiiseiman. Inc., F. W. Kuhlmann, H. Wehrman, Kuhlman & Weich Co., Spandikow & Sons. Paul Heidemann, William Wichtendahl and H. Luedtke. The tour of inspection will start about 1 o'clock and refreshments will be served. The Chicago Florists' Club meeting will be held in the eve- ning in the packing shed of the A. F. Amling Co.. when the officers for the ensuing j~ear will be nominated. A flow- er show will be held in connection and no time or expense will be spared to show the visitors the best time they ever ■ enjoyed. Next Thursday, November 2. | in the day, so make arrangements to get away now and join the happy throng l at Maywood. The big event is being billed like a circus in the wholesale houses and elsewhere. The Maywood people have declared a holiday to prop- erly entertain their .guests and want to impress upon the mind of everyone in the trade that they are welcome and should arrange to attend. A large num- ber have already signified their inten- tion of going and those who wish fur- ther particulars of the big doings may obtain them from T. E. Waters, chair- man of the good-of-the-club committee who is co-operating with the Maywood growers. Every flori.st in Maywood has contributed to the expense of the entertainment and would lik'e nothing- better -than to have the whole Cook county trade close shop at noon and come out and spend the afternoon and evening with them. The Joseph Foerster Co. is receiving regular shipments of American Beauty roses which are none too plentiful in this market. All but two of the Amer- ican Beauty growers in this vicinity discarded this variety several years ago and one of the two is consigning its output to this establishment. R. C. Heckenkamp recently opened an up-to-date flower shop at 6302 Univer- sity avenue, at the same location for- merly occupied by the University Floral Co.. which di.scontinued business last .June. Mr. Heckenkamp is the son of F. Wm. Heckenkamp, Jr., the well known grower of Quincy. The local florists' organization with H. N. Bruns, president F, Oechslin, first vice-presidv'nt, George Asmus, .second vice-president, George V. Wein- hoeber. .secretar.v, and Reinhold E. Schiller, treasurer, is supporting Frank K. Righeimer for county judge on the Republican ticket. "Seeing Through the Clouds" is the title of a very attractive booklet just i-ssued by the Poehlmann Bros. Co., showing the firm's new homv^, 163-16.5 North Wabash avenue, with aeroplane views of the greenhouse Plants A, B and C at Morton Grove. Northwestern co-eds who are patients in the university infirmary are to be presented with flowers daily by the campus service committee of the Y. W. C. A., the flowers to \ye procured from Evanston parks by authority of the parlc board. Phil. Schupp, of the J. A. Budlong Co., has recovered sufliciently from his recent operation for appendicitis to be removed to his home this week. He is doing nicely and expects to be able to be at the store again in the very rear future. William F. Schofteld will open a new retail store at 1143 Devon avenue about November 15 with Paul Richmond in charge. The A. L. Randall Co. will furnish the complete set of store fix- tures. Otto H. Amling and wife, who are visiting relatives in Germany, are re- membering their friends in the trade here by mailing postal cards from central Europe occasionally. Dr. B. W. Murphy, of the Stuppy Floral Co., Kansas City and St. Joseph, Mo., and Mrs. Murphy, were visitors last week, with Annie Laurie, the firm's new rose. O. J. Olson, of Holm & Olson, St. Paul, is in town this week on the work of the great flower festival to be held at Minneapolis, Minn., November 11-16. The Chicago Wholesale Cut Flower Association met at the Hotel Randolph, Tuesday noon. October 24, when much important business was discussed. An- other meeting will be held next week. Henry Schimmels, formerly with Gust. Rusch & Co., Milwaukee, Wis.. has joined the force at Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s cut flower establishment. H. B. Kennicott and wife left for Florida. October 23. They are making the trip by auto and expect to be away for some time. August Steinmann and wife, 2843 Lincoln avenue, celebrated their golden wedding annlwrsarv in Mozart hall, October 22. THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 3T XI. Peeling Bulblets 4.1 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Varlety.60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice CoIlection6: XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the GIadiolus.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 8-'i IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Vaughan's Seed Store is unusually busy with retail bulb trade, which has been greatly favored by fine planting weather. Harry O. May and wife, of Summit. N. J., have been visiting friends and calling on the trade here the past week. A. Lange is making a featuie of attractive piunpkin baskets in his Hallowe'en window this week. 1922. 2^ HE American Florist. 745 HEAVIER SIPPLY CIT FLOWERS Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Pompons Sweet Peas, Valley, Orchids, Lilies, Violets, Calendulas, Snapdragons, Pansies, Etc., Etc. 11^=^ Place your regular order with us. Our Stock, Price and Service is second to none A.LVAl)GHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO ^■-•-^^^^■-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^*^*^^^^^^^^^*^'^^**^<^^'t<^*<^^^*' ■'-'^■^'^■^''-■^'^•^'' Mention the American Florist when writing. CEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Maaager L. D. Pbnne Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO Heavier Supply of Roses Place your order with us for Premier, Columbia, Milady, Crusader, Butterfly, Sunburst and Angelus. We are strong on 'Mums, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Sweet Peas, Violets and everything else that the everyday Retail Florist needs. Mention the American Florist when writino. Fourteen miles southwest of the County building, between the Des Plaines river and Salt Creek, on the ground presented by Mrs. Edith R. McCormick, the first sod of the 300- acre Botanical and Zo-ological garden will be turned with appropriate cere- monies, October 27. Fred. Lautenschlager. of the Bruns- \vick-Kroesch«ll Co.. is back from a two weeks' business trip in the east. He attended the Florists' Telegraph Deliv- eiy Association convention at Baltimore vhile he was away. A. Miller, head of the American Bulb Co., expects to attend the Federal Hor- ticultural Board's bulb conference at Washington. D. C. October 30. 746 The American Florist. Oct. 28, JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 Bassett & Washburn ai-e cutting from a splendid crop of roses not to mention chrysanthemums which are a big item with them each season. The shipping trade Is good at this establishment and stock cleans up nicely owing to the high quality throughout. Dr. Ai-thur J. O'Keefe, of the Sheldon Undertaking Parlors, died October 19. The funeral was held from his home ac 4206 North Whipple street, October 23, at 9:30 a. m. and the floral offerings from the trade were many and beautiful. Mrs. Henry Dunn, wife of the North State street florist, has the sympathy ot the trade in the loss of her mother, whose death occurred at her home in this city, October 25. The funeral will be held at Cherryfield, Me. A. L. Vaughan & Co. report business as good with a brisk call for stock from out-of-town points. Chrysanthe- mums are more plentiful at this house this week with stock in general in heavier supply. Peter Reinberg, Inc., reports business as good with the total sales very satis- factory since the present organization took charge. The shipping trade is good here and the city demand is hold- ing its own. Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Bar- nard Co., says it is doubtful whether the pressure of fall business will per- mit him to attend the Washington bulb conference next week. Mangel, the Palmer House Florist, always has a magnificent showing of stock at his establishment and his beau- tiful window displays always attract much attention. Miss Tierney, of the Bills Floral Co., Davenport, la., stopped off here on her way home from the Florists' Telegraph Delivery convention at Baltimore, Md., i-eturning home October 20. Kugene Dramm is cutting from a splendid crop of Golden Rule roses which are attracting the attention of the buyers at E. C. Amiing Co.'s store. Zech & Mann are receiving heavier shipments of home-grown chrysanthe- mums this week and single violets are to be had in larger quantities here. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is featuring a good supply of chrysanthemums in addition to all other stock, including orchids. Erne & Co. are supplying its trade with choice yellow pompons which are in good supply with them this week. B. C. Amiing left for Los Angeles, Calif., October 26, after spending a few v.-eeks here on a combined business and pleasure trip. A. Henderson & Co. report the trade demand for fall stocks continues un- abated. Pete Vaselogeorge has opened a new store at 4607 Broadway. Commercial Flower Growers' of Chlcagfo. The i-egular meeting of the Commer- cial Flower Growers of Chicago was held at the Sovereign hotel, 6200 North Kenmore avenue, Thursday evening, October 19, when dinner was served. Officials of the Uptown Chicago expo- sition were present and thanked the association for its support and invited them to hold an exclusive flower show- in the Broadway armory. Dr. B. W. Murphy, of the Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo., and Earl Mann, of the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind-, were present. After the inner man had been satisfied the members and their wives left in a body for the Broadway araiory to attend the Uptown Chicago exposi- tion. President Peter Pearson had charge of the flower show^ and made a remarkable showing considering the extreme scarcity of stock throughout the country. He devoted practically all of his time to making a success of the flower show which was the chief atti-ac- tion at all times. Uptown Chicago Exposition. The flower show held in connection v/ith the recent annual Uptown Chicago exposition at the Broadwaiy armory. October 16-21, was a great success and Peter Pearson who had charge of it, made a \vonderful showing considering the scarcity of stock in most sections of the country just previous to the show. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., staged the new rose Common- wealth and Wendland & Keimel had a vase of the new rose, Mrs. Warren G. Harding on display. America, Ame- lia Gude and Claude Pernet %\>?re shown by the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., and Earl Mann was on hand to greet all the trade visitors. Dr. B. W. Murphy of the Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo., was present with Annie Laurie, a flesh pink sport of Ophelia which attracted much attention. George Ball, of Glen Ellyn, exhibited a vase I Artificial Butterflies T Can be had in gold, silver, variegated X and tinted colors (25 of a color to a bunch). W lOOandover, per 100 11.50 "f SOOandover, per ICO t.35 4. 1000 and over, per 100 1.25 'I' (Samples free). Artificial Pot Plants A real novelty, various kinds of flowers, pots also neatly decorated, 14 plants to a box tor 12.00 (Get our complete list ot other items- It's tree.) Geo. H. Angermueller Co. Established 1905 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 PINE ST.. ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing. Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Mention the American Florist when writin}. of pompons and Henry Wehrman, of Maywood, had two vases of the same flower on display. Dramm Bros., of Elmhurst, exhibited two large vases of roses and V. Bezdek, of Gross Point, 1922. The American Florist 747 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS L. D. PHONESi ^^^w —w _r-<_ A ^^ .^^ 30 E. Randolph St., «~™j^-« CHICAGO 6ood Supply of Roses CARNATIONS, CHRYSANTHEMUMS, VALLEY, VIOLETS and SWEET PEAS. Our supply of Cut Flowers and Greens is complete in every respect — We can supply you with what you need at all times. M&vXibn the American Florist when writing. helped the show along by exhibiting 100 carnations. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Kennicott Bros. Co., E. C. Amling Co.. A. L. Randall Co., and Zech & Mann contributed stock to help the good cause along. Peter Pearson wishes to thank the trade for the many favors and the co-operation he received which helped foiisiderably to make the flower show the success that it was and which re- sulted in much advertising for the busi- ness as a whole. A moving picture concern made a film of the exposition which will be shown at all the leading theatres. A previous report of the show appeared in the last issue, page 701. The retail booths were handsome- ly decorated for the occasion and the florists who had space felt well repaid for the time and expense incurred to participate in the annual north side event. THE AWARDS. The following is a complete list of the awards: One hundred Columbia roses — Poehl- mann Bros. Co. Fifty Premier roses — Poehlmann Bros. Co. One hundred Crusader roses — Poehl- mann Bros. Co. One hundred Premier roses, special class— A. F. Amling Co. One hundred Butterfly roses — Stielow Bros. Co. One hundred roses — A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., with Common- wealth. Fifty white pompon chrysanthemums — Aspinwahl & Luedeke. Group of flowering plants — Erickson &■ Romberg. Six Bo.ston ferns — Peter Pearson. Group of decorative plants — Frank Oechslin. firfntufiiT iTiiTi Ti Ti it T t T ■•■-•■.* ■ & i '1' 'l"4 4 I i 1 i V 1 V 'V t V V^ r'i"i"i"i"X"I"i"I"I'V'l"l"l"i I PUSH I OUR Decorative Stock WHILE I Cut Flowers are Scarce I SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. j THE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. % Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers t 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO * * Phone, Humboldt 8853 $»H-*-l"H"H-4"H'**^ ♦ A iTi A ■?■.?■-*"*"*--. . * Mention the American Florist ivhen writinij. Most meritorious exhibit of plants — Poehlmann Bros. Co. E. C. Schiele. W. H. Wienhoeber and L. E. Cody were the judges. Kansas Citv. Mo. — The city is plan- ning to add a house, 22x100 feet, to its range at an early date for park pur- poses. 748 The American Florist. Oct. ?8, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. MIcLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, «AN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. •9 Inc. 3o*=E"alfR"«SSJS&nSie.. Preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers ol Baskets, norists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties.' Mention the American Florist when writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., ™JS1JiSJ"»£,iEVf& Chicago, lU. Mention the American Florist when writing. Columbus, 0. EXCELLENT DEMAND FOR STOCK. The past week was a rather active one for florists. Funeral woi-k has been good while social affairs have been more numerous and corsages and loose flowers are selling briskly. The big event of the week was the formal dedi- cation of the immense stadium at the Ohio State university, which was filled to o\"erflowing. Chrysanthemums sold lively and when they were exhausted carnations were the next best seller. Some weddings have been held lately and flowers have been a big feature. In addition to chrysanthemums there has been a good demand for carnations, at $1.50 to $2 per dozen retail; roses. $3 to $8 Chrvsanthemums have been selling up to $i each for good flowers although the main price is about 50 cents. Flo- rists in all branches of the trade are much encouraged over the outlook. The board of directors of the Ohio District. National Flower Growers' Association will meet at Youngstown. October 30 for a general discussion of trade conditions and organization mat- ters. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Steph- ens & Son, this city, is president of the district and will preside at the meeting. The question of standardiza- tion of business methods and especially svstv^ms of accounting will be the main topic. Preparations are being made for the annual convention to be held after .January 1. 1923. T. .7. Ludwig the Florist at 82 North High street, has an extra good demand tor chrysanthemums during the sta- dium opening of the Ohio State univer- sity. Fine flowers of yellow color sold from 50 cents to $1 each and these were decorated with ribbons, containing the colors of the university, scarlet and gray and of Michigan State university, blue and maize. f"^ BEST|! IN, the' •WORLD ^ Jo'HNit.|JlEYER!THi?E(IDiCo! milMiililM^^ ^/fffff/mr/^i^'f"""'- The Joha C. Meyer Thread Co., Be sure that the name MEYER Is on every spool of g^reen Florists thread that you are buying:, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkalln* and Florists' thread. Therefore. If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool. 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ Mention the American Florist when writing. The Munk Floral Co.. at its plant on West King avenue, has completed the erection of a new boiler house, with a new heating plant which has been placed in operation. Several other im- provements u-ere made at the plant. This company has been cutting a great many roses, carnations and chrysan- themums which find a ready sale. The Wilson Flower & Seed Co. has been having an excellent trade in cut flowers as well as corsages. Seeds are also fairly active for the time of the year. HenryWilson. head of the con- cwn, reports trade in September more than three times that of the correspond- ing month last year. S. F. Stephens & Son, florists at Greenlawn cemetery, had such a good demand for chrysanthemums that the company was all sold out some time before the game. The quality of stock was very good and the demand was much better than expected. Emil Metzmier. head of a growing concern on South Third street, has re- turned from an eight-weeks' trip to Europe, principally in Germany. He had a very enjoyable trip under the circumstances and visited relatives and friends. Underwood Bros., florists on Twenty- first street, reports an excellent demand for all kinds of cut flowers and pieces. Funeral work has been especially ac- tive. The Gay Street Floral Co. made quite a hit during the past week by selling cushions for stadium visitors. J. W. L. San Francisco, Calif. — A. Vidall, a local florist, was arrested for decorat- ing his tortoise shell cat with jads earrings. iVIusCATiNE, lA, — George Kranz & Son are rushing their new houses and expect to have them up November 10. They put on 15 more men October 20- Cedar Rapids, Ia. — Grant Newport & Son have their big new 36x300 foot greenhouse planted to carnations. After March, they may change to cucumbers. QuiNCY. III. — George Slater has a nice crop of chrysanthemums in lead- ing varieties coming on for November business. Mr. Slater also specializes in peonies and gladioli. 1922. The American j^^lorjst. 749 RNE St COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street -WHOLESALE FLORIST8- L. D. Phone Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist tchen tcriting. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERTTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arcb St., PhUadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Lon^ Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Uention the Ameritan Florist when writintf. ¥lbiuiND-RiscitCbt FLOWER GROWERS TCLCPHONE OKfRALaTS 154N.WABASHAYLfLu';ro.° Uention the American Florist when writing. Eitabliibed 1183 Incorporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florista 163-.^ No. Wabash Ave., Chicago Telephone Central 466 Uention the American Florist when writing. Tuna Mention the American Florist when leriting. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS ao E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Menfion the American Florist when wrilinc. E.C.AMLINGCO. I The Largest, Best Equipped, i I Most Centrally Located | I VVHOLESnLE | I GUT FLOWER HOUSE | I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 H. Wabash Ave., CHIGAGO | 1 L. D. Phones: CENTRAL I }|^ § iiiiuiiiiniiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiniiiiiiniiinnni Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe FIo¥crMM'Kefe Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. - Per-- 100 Roses, Mrs. Chas. Russell 5 S.00@$ 25.00 Buttertly 6.00® 18.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Dunlop 6.00® 25.00 Premier S.OO® 25.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Killarnev Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Kiiiarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 15.00 Sunburst 6.00® 15.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Dbl. W. Kiiiarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceeile Bruner 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattlevas, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrvsantliemum. per doz. 4.00@ 6.00 Pompon.'), per bunch 35® 1.00 Easter Lilies 26.00 Sweet Peas 1.60® 3.60 Adiantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1.000 3.50 Galax, per 1.000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerii. Piumosus Sprays per bunch 50® .75 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood. 35c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax. per case . . . 7.50 ZECH & MANN « WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3234 Mention the American Florist when writing. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan'ft Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 4fl«h and Pbllllpa 8ta.. Oklahoma Clt7. Okla. FIFTH EDITION Price 75c Cash with Order. Amcpkan Florist Co. 440 S. Dearl>orn St.. Chicato 4. L Randall Co., i^mm^x Wabasb Ave., aid Lake Si MMH^ ^BS CHICAGO, ILL. VmMS Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Kiiiarney and Kii- iarney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try ua. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDI J' RISKS when a member of tl«e Florists' Credit Assoitlation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mtntlon the American Florist when wrUinf 750 The American Florist, Oct. 28, When your customer wants ORCHIDS give the best obtainable. An inferior grade of Orchids will not benefit your business. At $12.00 per dozen we can furnish good Orchids, the kind that is a credit to the retailer that handles them. The Leo Niessen Cio. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA Brancli: Washington. Philadelphia. OUTSIDE STOCK FINISHED. The feature of the past w«ek was the more or less killing frost the news of which was most welcome to all except the growers of field stock most of whom however accepted the shut- down philosophically, saying that while they would have liked to cut for anoth- er 10 days, as last year, y>et they had done very well and would now have more time to get their stock in winter quarters before the hard frosts came on. This did not at once affect the market to any great degree as belated shipments and left over stock was sufficient to last the week out. There is still plenty of cosmos which appears to have escaped and other odds and ends that will last a week or so longer. The cool nights also shortened up the rose crop, of which there had been an over supply, and white prices remained about the same the stock sold up closely which is a great satisfaction to the wholesaler. Carnations have been and are still too plentiful; with the dahlias out of the way they should now havv^ a chance, although there are the low grade chrysanthemums to be reckoned with. Here again field stock from the south has to be met in a number of the early varieties of large flowered chrysanthemums grown outdoors in Maryland and shipped in qantity to this market. They are much inferior to the greenhouse stock and while sold at low prices are a distinct detriment to the ipside grown flowers and come in competition with the low gi-ades or weak stemmed material that would otherwise bring mucji bettei- prices. Higher grade chrysanthemums are now to be had in quantity at about the same prices as last year. There appears to be no surplus of good stock although second grades are piling up a bit. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and AH Seasonable Flowers. This Is the exclusive shop, only one block trom Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, FA. VloMeHowerMM'KeU BOSTON, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty.? 8.00@$100.00 Russell 8.00@ 16.00 Dunlop 6.00® 12.00 Pilgrim 8.00® 16.00 Crusader 8.000 20.00 TVliite Klllarney.. 10.00@ 25.00 TVard 6.00® 12.00 Maryland 6.00® 12.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 8.000 20.00 Premier 8.000 16.00 Ophelia 8.00® 16.00 Butterfly 8.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner... 3.00® 4.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50 @ 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz. . 12.00 B. Buttons 2.000 2.60 Cattleyas. per doz 9.00® 12.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.000 4.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smilax, per dozen 6.00 Pompons, per bch 75® 1.00 Cyprlpediums, dozen .... 4.00 Delphinium 1-50 Cosmos 1-50® 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Pansies J-S" Sweet Peas 3,00 Violets 1.000 1,26 Buffalo, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses. Special Beauties. .|40. 00® $ 50.00 Fancy Beauties .. 25.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00® 16.00 First Beauties ... 6.000 7.00 First Beauties ... S.OO® 10.00 Dbl. Wh. Klllarney 5.000 10.00 Milady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 6.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 16.00 Russell 5.00® 10.00 Premier 5.00® 12.00 " Ceclle Brunner ... 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas, Outdoor 1.00® 3.00 Carnations 3.000 5.00 Chrysanthemums 15.00® 60.00 Dahlias 3.000 6.00 Kaster Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Mignonette 60® 1.00 Snapdragons 3.000 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.000 1.50 Daisies 1.00® 2.00 Delphinium 3.000 4.00 Asters 1.00® 2.60 Philadelphia, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special .. .$40.00® $ 60.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.000 15.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 26.00 Dbl. Wh. Klllarney 4.000 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 25.00 Wards 4.000 16.00 Premier 4.000 15.00 Golden Ophelia .. 4.000 10.00 Cecile Brunner . . 1.00 American Legion. 6.000 16.00 Adiantum 750 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 750 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00 0 125.00 Chrysanthemums, doz... 2.00 0 6.00 Pompons (indoor) 500 .75 Pompons (outdoor) bch.. .500 .75 Easter Lilies 20.000 26.00 Smilax 35© .60 Lily of the Valley B.OO® 6.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Delphinium 6.000 12.00 Violets, single 500 .75 Kaster lilies are about equal to the call and hold to their quoted price. Cattleyas are fairly plentiful as is lily of the valley. There are greens in »ariety including plenty of southern asparagus. BIG FUNBRjAL DEMAND. The death, of a prominent political leader cailSed a great demand tor flowers the past week. The newspaper estimate. i«f '-41)61 value of, the flowers vaHea''r1foln-#O,'tt00 to $20-,OOOV There Berger Bros. The Choice of the Market in EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sansom St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Groivera of Qaallty Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, ■ PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Philadelphia Growars' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHOADELPHIA. PA. were, it is said, over 400 and perhaps more different designs some of them joming from political clubs and influ- ential oflice holders, were large and expensive. These took the form of immense wreaths, broken columns, va- cant chairs, huge baskets together with quantities of sprays. Charles H. Grakelow had the family order which included an elaborate casket cover and a number of other choice arrangements. He had also many other orders, there being seven truck loads fi-om his shop alone. A conservative estimate would place the value of all the flowers sent at $10,000, THE PALM SITUATION. When the embargo against the im- portation of palms from foreign coun- tries was put in force it was thought the supply of stock on "hand would soon run out and it then would be several years before home grown plants would be large enough for salable sizes. These fears however have never been realized as by careful handling of stock there has been found sufficient to go around at of course increased prices, which in turn made men more exact in the care and handling of such val- uable plants. Prices are now moderat- ing considerably and these highly decorative plants should soon assume their old value as ornaments for the halls and other rooms of the better class of dwellings. NOTES. While the damage by fire to the Leo I Niessen Co., at their old location, 1209 Arch street, was only to the concrete ' building which is now rented for other purposes and fully covered by insur- ance, there will be quite some loss from rentals until the building is re- wired and otherwise put, in tenantable shape. The firm has ehjoyed h. good shipping trade the past week, in fact their out-of-town business is gaining all the time. Chrysanthemums, high grade roses and carnations are quan- tity features at this time. The weekly pay roll of H: Bayers- dorter & Co., is delivered every Friday J922. The American Florist. 751 noLTON s mm.v co. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS, BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louit, Mo. to the store by bank officers, who come in an auto armed to the teeth and on the loolc out for desperados every foot of the journey. The A. M. Camp- bell base ball trophy recently won by the Bayersdorfer team for the season of 1922, will be presented to them at a dinner given by Mr. Bayersdorfer to wrifch all the captains of the teams are invited. Chas. J. Brimmer, 2415 Frankford avenue, who has just finished refitting bis store, adding mirrors and other up-to-date furnishings, had an anni- versary opening on Saturday, October 21, it being the completion of his ninth year, during which time his business has grown wonderfully. The occasion was enlivened with music, while flowers were given to customers and visitors as souvenirs The local Florists Telegraph Deliv- ery Association members are still talk- ing about the visit of the Baltimore, Md,, delegates who in their call gave the local members opportunity to show them around the city and give them as well a taste of its hospitality. As a matter of fact their hosts had more enjoyment out of the visit than had the visitors themselves. Several of the retailers stopping over from the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association convention found time to visit the Robert Craig Co.'s Norwood Station estabhshment and engage their Christmas stock. From the advance orders received the prospects for a record breaking holiday trade are very promising. Edward Reid has returned from his vacation trip in North Dakota and South Dakota and reports having had a great time. Classy Columbia. Premier and Butterfly ro.ses, choice ohry.santhe- mums and carnations in quantity are specials here. Secretary David Rust reports good entries for the chrysanthemum show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, which will be held in t,hei Academy of Music, the second week in November. ^gyimimiimimmniinininiiiiininmmmniiiininiiniiiiiiiiinnimiuiDmMUinMiimiiffliiniuniiiiiiniiM GUST. RUSCH & CO. I WHOLESALE FLORISTS UUUIIDIllldlUllllini!^ I Jobbers in Flopists' Supplies | I Headquarters of tlie Cudaliy Roses | 1 ohone Main 1245 P. O. Box 676 IMII 1A#AI IIC|S|S WIC 1 p 444-446 MUwaokee Street ITIIL VTMUI^kki V¥I9. ^ %iiiiuiiniiiuiiiiiiiiiniiniiiiininniniiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiii[nniiiUiiiiiriimiiiniiiDiiw^^^ VlioMe Rower M&rKel^s Pittsburgh, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz. .$ 2.00@$ 6.00 Killarney 4.00@ 15.00 Maryland 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00 @ 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00@ 15.00 Russell 6.00@ 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00@ 15.00 Hilda 4.00@ 15.00 Premier 6.00@ 20.00 Madam Butterfly. 6.00(5) 20.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Orchids, each 1.00® 1.50 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Fern.s, per 1,000 2.50 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri. per bunch . . . .50 Chrysanthemums, doz. ... 2.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bch 50@ .75 Adiantums 2.00 Sweet Pea.T 1.00® 2.00 Milwaukee, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses, White Killarney... J 4.00@$ 15. Ou Premier 6.00® 25.00 Ophelia 4.00® 18.00 Dbl. WTi. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ward 4.00® 8.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Carnations 3.00® 5.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00 Gailliardia 2.00® 3.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000... 3.00 Asparagus, per bunch 50® .75 Lilies, per dozen 2.50® 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 5.00 Pompons 75® 1.00 Violets 1.50@ 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50® 2.00 The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flow- er Market is featuring chrysanthemums, high grade roses, Easter lilies and sweet peas. Manager Kennedy is well pleased with the outlook. Berger Bros, are handling high grade chrysanthemums, roses, carnations, Kaster lilies and sweet peas. There is room here for a good rose grower's product J. Otto Thilow will be accompanied on his coming trip to South America by George A. Strohlein. They expect to start the last week in December. The Jos. G. Neidinger Co. is having quite a run on their de luxe Christmas wreaths which . majce . a hit with all who see them." • . K. FLORISTS' SUPPUES — ^BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENBOUSK SUPPLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS.JOBBERS Qoick Service- QailitT Merchan(fisc- Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St Send list in for quotation*. Cincinnati, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses, Premier % 6.00®$ 20.00 Russell 8.00® 20.00 " Columbia 6.00® 20.1)0 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Pink Killarney ... 6.00@ 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 6.00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 3.00 Rubrum 4.00@ 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch. . .25 Smilax. per string 15® .25 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 St. Louis, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses. Premier $ 3.00@$ 15.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 12.60 Columbia 3.00® 16.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 3.00®) 16.00 Ward 2.00® 6.00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 ■ " .Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 5.0j Lily of the Valley 8.00 Lillies. per doz 25.00 Ferns, per 1.000 3.00 Gladioli 5.00® 6.00 Delphinium oOff? 1.00 Tuberoses 3.00® 5.00 Galax Green 1.50 LeucDthoc 1.50 Dahjlias. per doz 25@ .30 752 The American Florist. Oil. 28, New York. OUTDOOR STOCK FINISHED. At this writing it appears tliat the season for outdoor flowers is ended. There was a considei-able drop in tem- perature on the night of October 17 and the following evening the suburban dis- tricts reported enough frost to form ice. Dahlias are yet on the market, but tiieir finish is at hand. The great stock of chrysanthemums, including pompons and singles, ai-e now the leading fea- tures. The preceding warm weather has thrown a h-eavy supply of them on the market, many of indifferent quality. The growers are rushing them in be- cause they cannot be held back and they will doubtless be glad to have th-eir greenhouses cleared that they may, as the case may be, plant sweet peas or All up with plants. The heavy supply and a light demand caused business to be slack during the past week. The rose supply has considerably fallen off since our notes of October 21 were written, but there is no scarcity. With the heavy offerings of chrysanthemums there are all the roses that there is a call for, including American Beauty and tea roses. Unless a season of cloudy weath- er accompanied by cold sets in, we do not look for a sharp advance in prices for this flower till around Thanksgiving. The orchid situation has not materially changed. Cattleya labiata continues to arrive in considerable quantity and the smaller ones sell as low as 30 cents per flower. Good prices are paid for select hybrids. With so many chrysanthe- mums in variety on the market, carna- tions are much in the background and the fact that many of them are poor does not improve their chances. Chrys- anthemums are arriving so rapidly that we hear the old cry that has been sounded for years— that there will be none for Thanksgiving. We prefer to wait and see. Oconto, Chrysolora, Poehlmann, Sun Glow, Tiger and Matchless are the best kinds on the market. In lilies and lily of the valley there are plenty to supply all demands. While violets are arriving, they are not as yet factors in the market, October 23. — Business is not particu- larly active this morning. While cooler weather brought some improvement there has been no exceptional activity. Chrysanthemums now overshadow all other offerings. There seems to be more call for pompons and singles than for the large types. NOTES. Totty's new store, 4 East 53d street, is being extensively advertised in the newspapers. In the Times, of recent date, we noticed a handsomely ar- ranged advertisement, 4x6 inches, which sets forth the merit.s of the chrysanthe- mum. Autocrat. This and many other seasonable offerings comes from C. H. Totty's Madison, N. J., greenhouses. Wni. Kervan, one of the well known Kervan brothers, has recently been quite busy, having taken part of the store of beo. C. Siebrecht, 109 West Twenty-eighth street, where the sale of Florida ferns and other green will be carried on. Mr. Kervan has rear- ranged his section to suit his business and will personally conduct it. We welcome to the wholesale district the Bergmann Decorating Co.. Chicago, which has taken space in the store of the B. Jacobs Cut Flower Co., 43 West Eighteenth street. At this writing Mrs. Bergmann. a clever little lady, is in charge, and making an attractive dis- play of the many good features in their stock. Miss Grace Durkin, for the past seven years bookkeeper for Jos. S. Fenrich. is about to retire to enter the blissful state of matrimony. By her strict at- tention to business and genial deport- ment, Miss Durkin has won the respect and friendship of many in the trade who will wish her much happiness. The new flower shop of Winfred Leighton, 44 West 57th street, is now Sullivan, Dolan & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 West 28th Street, cSS'slia NEW YORK Orchids, Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Peas, Violets, Pompons, Etc. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. JANES RUTIfi & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watkins 4563 Consignments solicited NEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2316 LECAKES. CHINGOS & CO \Vliolesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX, LAUREL. MOSS AND LEUCOTHOE SPRATS OUR SPEClALTy 43 w. 18th Street, Booth 15 Individual Entrance 42 W. 10th St. open for business. It is in a good loca- tion and finely furnished. I^udwig Aumer, well known in the trade as an expert designer and decorator, is man- ager. The business starts with excellent prospects. The Association of Past Presidents of the Florists' Club held its semi-annual dinner at Billy the Oysterman's, on the evening of October 24. Through the generosity of Chas. Schenck, of Traend- ly & Schenck, tlie members enjoyed a theatre party after the banquet. The wholesale firm of Sullivan, Dolan & Co., 112 West Twenty-eighth street, reports increasing business. John P. Dolan, brother of Miss Dolan, of the fiim, and Nicholas Schreiner, a well known salesman, liave recently .ioined the staff. ,Jos. A. Millang, in the Coogan build- ing, is receiving a fine assortment of chrysanthemums, including Chrysolora, Tint of Gold, .Sun (How. Oconto, etc. He also keeps up a supply of good roses. The finest carnations we have ever seen at this sesison of the year are be- ing received by Hermann Weiss. 121 West Twenty-eighth street, from S. J. Goddard. Framingham, Mass. Frank Nielsen, a retailer at 15 East Twenty-eighth street recently made improvements in his shop, the most im- portant being a new ice box of the latest design. We have recently noticed fine Sun Glow chrysanthemums and other kinds in the stock of Rosen Bros., wholesalers, 104 West Twenty-eighth street. The retail firm of Behr & Howes, 31 East Thirty-third street have en.ioyed increased activity since the cold weather set in. At the store of the Ihiited Cut Flower Co.. Ill West Twenty-eighth street, we have noticed a fine lot of chrysanthe- mums. Peter Carvell & Co.. 112 West Twenty- eighth street, are handling an excellent line of chrysanthemums and other good stock. H. E. Froment, 43 West Eighteenth street, has added Francis Scott Key to his large and varied list of roses. .Joseph Simonson, a well known florist and seedsman of Port Richmond, Staten Island, is said to be seriously ill. 1931 — Establisiied 1887 J. K. ALLEN, 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. CITT Commiaslon dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street Solicits RoseH, Carnation§, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling-. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments, Telephones: WatkiDS 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,Inc WHOLESALE FLORIST • Everything in Cut Flowers Phone* 64 IS « S8B1 Watkliu 31 ana 43 W. ISth St., NewYork Harry Charles (INC). Wholesale Florist Daily supply of Siebrecht*s Valley. Cut Lilies always on hemd. 1 04 W. 28th St., New Yorli City Phone Chelsea 8071 Consignments Solicited. A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 1 10 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvel! & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 Thv? Allied Florists' Association of this city has again started advertising in the local newspapers. K. J. Hession, iVIadison avenue at 76th street, is recovering from a severe at- tack of pneumonia. A. F. F. 1922. The American Florist. 753 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET Telepbones: 1864 and 3158 Watldns New york City w. L. doyij: A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St.. „aJM265-'i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist Jl and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Carnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 7SB Wstkin> Uention the American Florist ichen writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Elsgeg, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Ulles. Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklns SCO and sei Uention the American Florist uhen writing. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: S870-3871 ^Vatkins A complete assortment o( the best in the market can always be relied upon. Uention the American Florist when vriting. WilUam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK. Telephone Lon^cre 7665 Uention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28lh St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Uention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Floplst II and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. Consignments Solicited Uention the American Florist when writing. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins ilvntion tlie American Florist when writing. VlioMe FIo¥crMM"Kel>s New York, Oct. 25. Per 100 Roses, Beauty f 8.00®$ 60.00 Premier 4.00® 15.00 Pilgrim 4.00® 15.00 " . Crusader 4.00@ 25.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Aaron Ward 4.00® 10.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® 16.00 Scott Key 10.00® 60.00 Mdm. Butterfly... 4.00® 15.00 American Legion 3.00® 15.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia, bch . .'. 1.0O@ 1.50 Carnations 1.50@ 4.00 Cattleyas 35.00® 125.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. . . 1.50® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 3.00® 5.00 Lilies, White 16.00® 20.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 6.00 Smilax, doz. strings .... 1.00@ 2.00 .Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Ferns, per 1,000 1.60® 2.00 Lilies, Rubrums 5.00® 8.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles achenck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW TOEK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 790 Watklns Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leadlnR powers. Uention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] 7325 f Lon^acre Snapdragons, Koses, Carnations, Boavardias and Orcbids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists Protective Ass'n Urnlion the American Florist when leriling. T-i. > '676 I , „„„,,.„ D. J. PAPPAS Tols. ( yg^y , Longacre President United Cut Flower Co., i" WHOIiBSAIiERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK uiiuiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiunMiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ IGEO.B. HART I Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street I ROCHESTER, NEW YORK[ 5iliiiiiliiliiiiiniiliiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiriiiiiiriiiriiriiiiiiiiiiitiiiMiiiiiiitriiuillllllP Uention the American Florist when icriting. Telephones- 7420 /-Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YORK atiiii(tiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiirririiiiiiiirtiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriitiirii| I Telephone Watkins 9254 I Edward Brenner I Wholesale Florist 1 31 and 43 W. 18lh St., NEW YORK I 1 Everything in Cut Flowers I Consignments Solicited. %lllllllllllltiilllllllltiiiuiiniiilTiriiiiiiiiiitillllltlMltMiiMiiiiitlli[lltlllliniinilllil^ Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write lor Samples vivr^r^E^ «ss CO. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest standard ol Quality. Largest stock in America. Send for illus- trated catjilog of Greens and Florists' Sopplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLBSALB FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watklns Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 754 The American Florist. Oct. 28, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other citie* by tk« firms belpw, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, We are prepared to fill orders In New York City and vicinity. CALL AND INSPECT OUR NEW AND UP-TO-DATE FLOWER SHOP, WHEN YOU ARE IN THE CITY. Send Us Your F. T, D. Orders, 4 EAST S3RD STREET NEW YORK CITY. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Fiorist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. Albe[toR.Langwitli&Co. Obispo No. 66 Cable address. •'LANGNGIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asb'd. Mention the American Florist when loriting. Cinchinati^ O, HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. » EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwauicee, Wis.^^= 'FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the Amirican' florist wAen writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' ^' HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service ^^o"A^'i?'^IIg^T"8?lf Conservatorlei, Diamond St. at 22nd. I ST. JOSEPH, MO. I Stuppy Floral Co. j 2 30,000 Square Feet of Glass { •!•<# — » — .. — ■■ — ■■ — •. — >. — .. — u — .• — >■ — .. — .■}, Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA- Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. 3Ieniber Florists* Telesrapli Delivery AsB'n, Mention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskiirs & Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orJera. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address. "HOWBER/* N. Y. BEHR & HOWES THE ART FLORAL CO. Yours For Service 31 E. 33rd St., NEW YORK Piione Vanderbiit 1748 Mention the American Florist when writing. HARTFORD, CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Estabiislied 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 Wot Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's SHOP OF QUALITY Irene Hayes,inii< ing at or leaviiit ao; port can bt served at a fe* boon' Dotict, iMemben F. T. i).> Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery In this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Uention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W, ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CEMTRALin. ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici nity should be sent here to be filled best- Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co., inc. "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Largetl plinl in dly. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1211 Main Street, DaUas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana. New Mexico, t^o orders too large, none too small. 756 The American Florist. Oct. 28, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by th« firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. ±loWer.s Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery Uention the Amertcan Florist when writino- CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St rbe Largest Growers of Flowers In th« City. Hention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street IVe Carry the latrgeat Stock of Cut Flow- era In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Av«. Members of FlorUta' TeleKTSPh D.Utmt> Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fariun i\. rHONtit ISOl&ndLlB Uembers Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E .Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th St.. line 9864 RlBtludcr. Oiileft fr» Olher Ctiti Prmptbrillel Ifention the American Florist when writing. City bidex to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — MIddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass.- — Penn. The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, III. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lan.ge, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry "Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — ^^Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwlth & Co. Kansas City, Mo.- — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng.^ — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — ^Wolt|klU's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewlld Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 B. SSrd St, New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard'a, 4 4th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — KottmiUer. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Phllantia Flower Emporium New York — George Stathes, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East 63rd St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Palerson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McCIements. Pltt.sburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. .St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C- — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C— Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Littlefield, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. ft We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cltiei and for all points in the Northwest. The Lsrg- est Store in America; the largest stock; th. greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« sre allv» night and day. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uemtiers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Kansas City, Mo.|P = Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegrraph DeUvery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER. MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California riorists win take care of all telegraph orJora NEW YORK PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled. 1922. The American Florist. 151 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ''l!!l±Zj^^- Summer Season. Mention the American Florist ichcn writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 NEW YORK Telephone Billings 2073 Established 1B06 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS A CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness New York's Favorite Flower Shop PIHb Avoui at S3lh Stnet Member F. T. D. Ass'n. TH£ J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLWELANl) EUCLID AVENUE Members of FlonstJ Telegraph Delivery. i; Cincinnati. ^ JULIUS BAER -FLOWERS- j Mall and Telegraph orders carefully 138-140 Fonrth St.,Eas ailed East MEW YORK GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. SAVAFiriAII, G A ■ ^■i«iHii»iHiigiiHi«iiHiii. f John Wolf I The Largest Grower I of Cut Flowers in the South i 12 see BeiQIBiQeiBGlieBQeiQBiB BOiQ'EaiSilQ BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when loriting. LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER °\ •^ MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ^ Mention the American Florist when writing, PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment In America Established 1874 Incorporaftd 1909 Mention the American Florist when itrriting. Asheville, N. C. ffliddiemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when icritinu. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. M ASSM ANN, Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F T. D. 8 NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Montclair, ys...^^w.A^ Caldwell, Verona, Glen V. ,. if Ridge, Bloomfield and /JXahOlialV all of the Oranges. I ^|gns| 1 Telephone Lon^ Distance 438 ^v — — -^ Orders frouiTd Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd Si. Phone Columbns 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when vn-iting. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadwa7, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Prompili Filled Phones 1562-1663 Colnmbos Mention the American Florist when luriting. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. i4tli and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when vjriting. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaO .Members Florists' Telegraph DellTery Ass'n. Kansao City, Mo. - >i^ ^'-v Kansus and WesterD '^'^'^^~f^/~\y Up-to-date Service. . ^IVVlFtnStli^ F. T. D. Est 1890 Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS South Jefferson Street HAYTON f% Elks' Bulldinic *-"* * * ^'■^9 ^* Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. 758 The American Florist. Oct. 28, ie« bx tlM 1 > indicated, I DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or tbe trade in other citie* hj lbs firm* below, tbe Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Vention the American Florist when wrifintJ. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randairs Flower Shop Z2 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member P. T. D. Uention the American Florist tehen vnitinii. Boston, Mass. ••Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fnlton St., cor. Plerrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual goo4 lare and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Uention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. Orders will be care- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Raplda Vention the American Florist when writing. Boston. SCARCITY OF STOCK KEEPS PRICES HIGH. There has been no ■evidence of any decUne in prices this week. Stock is scarce and high for this season. The scarcity of chrysanthemums is of course the principal factor in keeping prices high though ro.ses and carnations are not nearly so plentiful as they should be at this time. Yellow chrysanthe- mums are more in demand than the other colors and though not so good in quality they bring better values. The cold weather of the past week has im- proved the quality of all the flowers. This is especially noticeable in carna- tions which are now really worth what they are asking for them. Roses have also been helped considerably in qual- ity, the color being much better than a week ago. There is still a good call for wedding flowers. Orchids, lily of the valley and sweet peas clean up well every day. Business in general is not any too brisk for October. The small amount of stock coming in is the sole reason for the good prices. The trade is looking forward to a break in values next week. Penn the Florist reports a record wedding month for October, having so far the largest number of bridal orders booked for that month in their history. On Columbus Day, October 12, alone, they had 32 orders. Among the most 1 notable wei-e th« house and church dec- orations for the Horne-Phelan nuptials, when Miss -Eleanor Home, 320 "Walnut avenue, Roxbury, was united in mar- riage to Captain Frank Phelan of the governor's staff. The church of St. Mary of the Angels was beautifully decorated for the occasion with white and yellow chrysanthemums, autumn leaves and palms, while arch-ways were arranged in the main center aisle with chrysan- themums, ribbon and autumn foliage, with the same combination on the pews. The altar was decorated \\'ith autumn leaves, crotons, palms, southern smilax, white and yellow chrysanthemums. The house was decorated with yellow chrys- anthemums and southern smilax while the receiving roorrt was banked with southern smilax and gold baskets of yellow chrysanthemums and aisle posts of chrysanthemums and white ribbons. The bride's bouquet was composed of white bouvardias and white orchids with showers of lily of the valley; the maid of honor's bouquet was composed of croton leaves and Farleyense ferns, with showers of crotons. Two of the four bridesmaids carried bouquets con- sisting of yellow chrysanthemums, tri- toma, calendulas and Farleyense ferns, while the other two carried bouquets of red gladioli. Farleynse ferns and croton showers. It was a most unusual com- bination of flowers and one of the most attractive of recent weddings. St. Clements Church and the home of Miss Goodwin was also decorated on this date for the latter's wedding. Fred Maxwell supervised the decorations in both instances. E. F. S. CluD MeetingfS Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and societies are re- quested to send notice of change In officers, time, date and place of meeting.] Albany. N. y., November 4, 8 p. m. — Albany Florists' Club at 611-618 Broadway. Thos. F. Kelliher, 40 Maiden lane, Albany, secretary. BulTalo, N. Y., November 1, 8:30 p. m. — Buffalo Florists' Club at General Electric tiuilding. William Legg. Alexander. N. Y., secretary. <'hicaKO, November 2, 6 p. m. — Chicago Fjorlst.s' Club at the A. F. Amllng Co.'s establishment. Maywood. 111. Fred Lauten- schlager, 452 West Erie street, Chicago, secretary. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEM6ER PJorJsfs' New York 44 Carmine Sireeil Phone 12 74 Spring Out ofTown and Steamer Orders Promptly Filled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of florists* Telegraph Delivery. Chicago < fCongr I CO I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. TERRE HAUTE, IND. ^sy^oF HEINUS Lake Geneva, Wis., November 4, 8 p. m. — Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's As- sociation at Horticultural hall. WilUana Mc- Kinnon. Lake Geneva, secretary. Milwaukee, Wis., Novwnber 2, 8:15 p. m.— Milwaukee Florists' Club at Kurtz Bros., Eleventh and Prairie streets. Eugene Oestreicher. 5630 North avenue. Milwaukee, secretary. Pittsburgh. Pa., November 2. 6:30 p. m. — Pittsbureh Retail Florists' Club at Chatham hotel. E. E. Ludwig. 710 East Diamond street. Pittsburgh, secretary. Reading. Pa., Noveniber 3, 8 p. in. — • Reading Florists' Association. Fulmer H. Lauck. 123 South Fifth street, Reading, secretary. San Francisco. Calif., November 4. 8 p. m. — Pacific Coast Horticultural Society at Redman's hall, 240 Golden Gate avenue. John R. Walsh, 417 Montgomery street, San Francisco, secretary. San FranciBCO, ("alif.. November 1, 8 p. m. — San Francisco Retail Florists' Association at Native Sons' hall. James T. Lynch, San Francisco, secretary. Taeoma, Mash., November 3, 8 p. m. — Tacoma Florists' Association at Maccabees* hall. J. L. Simpson, 5J9 East Fiftieth street, Tacoma. secretary. Terre Haute, Ind.. November 2, 8 p. m. — Terre Haute Florists" Club. N. B. Stover. 118 South Sixth street, Terre Haute, secre- tary. 1922. The American Florist. 759 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citiei by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. Y.^= f S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street ArdtTson service means fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo. Lock- port, Niagan Falls and Western New York. Membersof Florists'Teiegraph Dnlivery rh ri I SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studlr In Northwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist when writinrj. Mention the American Flori.^t when irritiiKi. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GllXlS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN. Sec. Mention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CiTV. MO. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writin//. FLORIST Established over 30 years. •oatbwest comer of 11th and AIcGee Sts Uention the American Florist when writing. CUDE BROSCO. FLORISTS WASHINGrON D. C. GUOES' 12I2FSt.,N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Uembers Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive Sts, (•"lowers delivered In City and State on Sbort Notice. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS nrill Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS in MICHIGAN El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. ICem1<«s of Florist*' KsleRraph Delivery, CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREKT Successor to the H I L L FLORAL OO. Good Stock and Good Service. ROANOKE, YA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when writinri. 'Washington, D. C.== GEO.H.COOKE FL05IST Cowiecticat Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writinrj. FOR WISCONSIN DElIVERy OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, '^^c^lit^/ Member of Flori.sts' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. WARI. N, J, I HEART OP Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St, ac Broad St EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Pnmiil Deliveries lo am (own or ciii withiii 150 milo ef Nnisik TeSfpnone hUMtet 484 Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. /JfetixmaU Porist BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers DeUvered Anywhere. Ptrsoul Aliaim Mention the American Florist when rniting. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FTiORISTB 25 Clinton Avenue N ftfember Florists' Telegraph Delivery A8§'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. •■Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Sea*on. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaha, Neb. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. 760 The American Florist. Oct. 28, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes. Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago. First Vice-President: Louis B. Reuter. New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President: C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary, Treas- urer: Curtis Nye Smith. 73 Tremont Street. Boston, Mass.. Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President: F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee. Wis., Vice-President: Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer: Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street. Boston. Mass., Counsel. Vi.siTED Cincinnati: J. C. Vauglian. Chicago. Canned corn is said to be selling freely below production cost. New York jobber.s are flooding the wires and mails with cut rate offers of French bulbs for cash. The retail demand for bedding bulb.s is good the country over. High priced named, late tulips are wanted. Onion Set dealers in the Chicago dis- trict are quoting colors at $1.45. and whites $1.75, .January delivery in car lots. The Japanese lily exporters are ask- ing price-s for the bulbs this fall which make the French syndicate profiteers look like pikers. The annual meeting of the New Eng- land Seedsmen's A.ssoclation will be held about December 1. the exact date not yet being fixed. Racine. Wis. — The .J. K. Rugowski Seed Co.. Manitowoc, is contemplating moving its establishment to this city, at an early date. Chas. Dickinson, of th'e Albert Dick- inson Co., CMiicago, holds the record for attending the same theatrical perform- ance, having seen Lightnin' 22 times. Board oi% Trade. — Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy, $5.50 to $6.50 per 100 pounds: Clover. $15.00 to $20.50. Stumpp & W.ALTER, 30-32 Barclay street. New York, have pui'chased the realty at that address. The proi^erty comprises a five-story building on a plot 51 xlOl feet, price $180,000. Leonard H. Vaughan, of Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, says the digging of gladiolus bulbs is progressing favorably under fine weather on the firm's Mich- igan farms, with some 45 acres yet to dig. Arroyo Grande, Calif. — L,. C. Rout- zahn, who has been head of the Routzahn Seed Co. for 30 year.s. and wife, toured the state the past summer, seeing its many beauties and enjoying its delights. Nampa, Ida, — Albert Dickinson & Co., Chicago, recently established a branch hei-e. with Roy E. Betzer as manager. The company has installed an up-to-date mill for recleaning alfalfa and other seeds. Dutch narcissus bulbs. Golden St:)ur and Victoria, show many lots with blighted centers, others evidently stem- damaged. One lot of 65 ca.ses of Dutch bulbs sold for less than $200 at the St. Paul, Minn., custom house. Prices of bags at Chicago, October -5, Kingman, 16 oz., $35.00 per bale in liale lots or over; National, 16 oz„ $34.00; an advance of $1.00 over last week with further advance probable. Plans are in progress for the organi- zation in Kentucky of the Blue Grass Seed Co-operative Marketing Associa- tion, with a five-year pooling arrange- ment. There are between 250 and 300 )jlue grass seed pioducers in the state, the i^roduction this year being 800,000 bushels. The average production is ap- jiroximately 500,000. bushels. La Park, Pa. — The appointment of a receiver for the La Park Plant & Seed Co.. which was mentioned as being in litigation in last week's issue, page TIG. has been asked by J. M. Eaby, one of the bond holders of the company, who filed a bill in equity. October 13. requesting such action. The assets of the concern are $110,000; liabilities, $300,000. C. D. Coventry, of the W. W. Bar- nard Co., Chicago, returned from his California trip October 22. and reports having a pleasant time the four weeks he was away. He reached California in time to see the zinnias in bloom at the farms of John Bodger & Sons Co., and the cosmos at the L. D. Waller Seed Co.'s place. Stopping off at Twin Falls and St. Anthony. Idaho, on his way home, Mr. Coventry says the crop of beans is good in the Twin Falls district and that the same holds true of peas in the St. Anthony territory. Bulb Con'erence, October 30. A conference to consider the impor- tation of bulbs into the United States, some of which are now prohibited, will be held at Washington, D. C, Monday. October 30. at 10 a. m., according to a recent announcement of the United States Department of Agriculture. At the conclusion of the iJlant quarantine conference held by the department last May, it was agreed that the bulb item under regulation 3 of Quarantine No. 37, should be considered in detail at a meeting to be called in the autumn. It is exjiected that consideration will be given to the status of the bulbs already included under regulation 3 in the bulb item, also to any additions that can be liroperly made to the list of bulbs open to unlimited importation. Burpee's Seed Crops. The W. Atlee Burpee Co., Philadel- I'hia, Pa., writes as follows regarding crops of their specialties: "We have just about finished the threshing of our sweet peas in Call- Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WMEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA furnia and we have been very much surprised at the small yields we have gotten from a great many varieties. This is probably due to the fact that the unusual weather conditions we had last winter delayed our planting until a very late date. Nevertheless, we will have ample supply of most varieties. "Other flower seed crops on our Floradale Farm at Lompoc, Calif., have done very well, especially our peren- nial flower seeds. Our pea and bean crops in California are both rather short. "On our Fordhook Farms in Penn- sylvania, we have gotten an excellent crop of Phlox Drummondi, petunias and zinnias. "On our Sunnybrook Farm at New Jersey, we are harvesting one of the finest crops of Salvia splendens i^'e have ever had. Antirrhinums have done unusually well both at Sunnybrook and at Floradale. Tomatoes, peppers and egg plants on our Sunnybrook Farm have given fair crops." Parcel Post Rates. Rumors have recently been circulated that the Post Office Department in- tends putting an additional rate of three cents per package on all parcel post packages after January 1. 1923. The committee on postal laws of the American Seed Trade Association re- quested a definite statement from the Acting Third Assistant Postmaster General, and his reijly is as follows: "I am in receipt of your letter of October 11. which the Postmaster Gen- eral has referred to me. in regard to a Iiroposed change in postage rates on fourth-class or parcel post mail. "While the matter of a general re- adjustment of postage rates, including parcel post rates, is receiving consider- ation, no change has as yet been de- cided upon. Arrangements are being made to collect data as to weight, num- ber of pieces, etc., with respect to mail with a view of ascertaining the cost of carrying and handling the various classes. It is not known at this time when these results will be available. Anything you desire to submit will, of course, be given consideration." NEW CROP PEAS AND BEANS Will soon be ready to move. If in the market ask us for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention tlie American Florist when writing. B^ .-^ ■ ^^ Growers for the Wholesale Trade onlv- K^^V ^K 1^1 W\ Onion, Lettuce, Cabbot, Pabsnt, Pabslet, Celbby, Endivb. ^^ *^ * ** "* Salsify and Misteo Sweet Peas. Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA Coiiipany, lnc« 1922. The American Florist. 761 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomsdale Farm BRISTOL. PA UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, VAS- rURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., LO; ANGELES The City of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER SpecialtieH; Beet, Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. New Jersey Seed Crops. George R. Pedriek & Son, Pedrick- town. X. J., write. October 21 : "We have harvested (airly good crops ol: most all varieties of egg-plant, pepper and tomato. While there are a few varieties of pepper and tomato that did not produce full crops, we believe there will be enough tomato seed to go around. "In tomatoes, June Pink, Livingston Globe, Ponderosa and Dwarf Champion were the lightest crops. In peppers, Chinese Giant, Crimson Giant, Bull Nose. Red Chili and Celestial were shorter crops than usual. Cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon and okra were normal crops. "Pumpkin and winter squashes which are now being harvested, are turning out shorter than anticipated on account of the seed not being filled out, which was caused by the unusual drought experienced during the late summer." Red Clover Seed, About 25 per cent of the red clover crop is estimated to have been sold by growers up to September 26. Although the movement is considered below nor- mal, it has been larger than the belated movements of the 1920 and 1921 crops. In central Illinois growers have sold rather freely, about 50 per cent of the crop already having moved, but in most other sections growers have not sold freely. The movement in Wisconsin has been slow, as indicated in the ac- companying table, but this is explained largely by the fact that in that state as w^ll as in portions of Michigan, Minnesota, and elsewhere threshing op- erations have only begun. The prices paid to growers for re- cleaned, or "basis clean," seed on Sep- Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WTIOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^SCUTe^ic Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESAIvE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CiRBOT-CELERT-ENDIVE-LEEK-LETTrcE-CNICN-RiDISH-PiEBNIP-PAKBLBT-BALBO'T SWEET PEAS - ALL VARIETIES PEAS - KENTUCKY WONDER BEANS An experience of half a century In pruduclns hig;b grade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF S SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling: Machine Co. riTCHBUKG, MASS., U. S. A. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber. Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swiit Pia and Nasturtium Specialists. Wliolssale Grower, of tall Ust of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Doaglas County, XEB. EDGAR F. HURFF 8WEDESB0R0, N. J Growers of HIgh-Grade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant, Squash, Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED 762 The American Florist. Oct. 28, NOVELTIES IN VEGBTABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 f0' Write for illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Dniry Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Cadif . Contract Growers of Seed Beans GEORGE R. PEDRIGK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato. Okra. Aspara- gus Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach. Beet, Onion, Beans. Cabbage. Cauliflower. Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS FLOWER SEEDQ 1 WHOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California tember 26 ranged from $12.25 per 100 pounds in Missouri to $15.10 in north- western Ohio and averaged about $14.25 compared with $13 a month ago and about $1() a year ago. Fifty per cent of the replies regard- ing quality of the lfl22 crop seed in- dicated that the quality was better than that of last year, and 30 per cent con- sidered it to be equal to the 1921 crop. REP CLOVER SEED PRICES AND MOVEMENTS. Prices offered Percent - growers per 100 age of eacli lbs. bassis clean crop, sold seed. by — State or section _. ,- _ . . - ^c ^- o2 C1.0; So^ O W (^ ( Michigan .$20.50 $16.10 $14.35 Northern Illinois . 21.00 15.40 14.75 Central Illinois ... 19.50 15.75 14.15 Northern Indiana . 19.65 16.70 14.50 Central Indiana , . 19.40 16.40 14.60 Southern Indiana ... 17.25 15.80 13.00 Northwestern Ohio . 20.00 15.75 15.10 Southwestern Ohio .. 21.75 17.25 14.35 Minnesota 20.10 15.65 14.10 Western Wisconsin . 19.80 16.05 14.00 Eastern Wisconsin,. 20.50 17.20 14.35 Southern Wisconsin 20.90 16.90 14.55 Idaho 22.00 15.00 15.00 Northeastern Iowa . . 20.00 15.50 14.40 Southeastern Iowa . . 21.00 15.10 14.10 Missouri 18.75 15.90 12.25 w (rt 15 10 50 40 10 20 25 10 20 25 8 45 25 5 15 15 25 15 25 10 15 5 S 9 3 S 5 6 6 10 40 17 20 10 5 35 25 6 IS 10 5 15 SPECIAL OFFER Pdperwhites Qrandiflora 1250 per case 12 c/m and up. No packing charges .$20.00 per 1000 F. O. B. cars New York LAQARDE & SPEELMAN French Bulb Growers OLLIOULES, VAR, FRANCE NEW YORK OFFICE: 470 Greenwich Street 1: 4lOONS 61VESEYST.. NY. CITY 5/'"erected in Lincoln park. San Francisco In 1895 occurred the death of the founder and since that time the busi- ness has been conducted by his sons, Wilbur F., president; Frank L., vice president, and Thos. I. Ilgenfritz, secre- tary-treasurer, who had been associated with their father before iiis death, and were thus able to carry on the thorough methods of the founder. The business was incorporated in 1902, under the laws of Michigan as the I. E. Ilgen- fritz' Sons Co. The nurseries are located near Mon- roe and devoted to fruit and ornamen- tal trees and shrubs. Many acres of peach trees are grown each year. Cherry is also a specialty and large plantings of sour and sweet kinds can be seen here, of tlie highest quality. Large blocks of apple, standard and dwarf pear and plum trees are also under cultivation. Hardy roses are one Monroe Nursery Diamond Anniversary. The Monroe Nursery, of Monroe Mich,, founded by Israel E. Ilgenfritz III 1847, is celebrating its diamond or seventy-fifth anniversary this year When Mr. Ilgenfritz left his hom'e in Pennsylvania in 1847, with a small stock of tree seedlings, seaching for a suitable place to establish a nursery he stopped off at Monroe, which at that time was the terminal of the Lake Erie line of steamers. At that city he found a place of much promise, where the land was of great variety and adapted to vai-ious kinds of trees and shrubs, consisting principally of rich alluvial soil underlaid with clay, cover- ing the limestone formation biit a few feet below the surface; an ideal place for a nursery. Procuring a small plot of ground Mr. Ilgenfritz planted his trees, which tnrived in their new home. The demand I for such trees, well grown, carefully trimmed and cared for soon overtaxed the small piece of ground, and more land was purchased and planted. From this small beginning down to the present the Monroe Nursery has en- joyed a series of successes, until today it stands as one of the oldest and largest nurseries in the United States and has a reputation second to none for the reliability and quality of its liroducts. Wilbur F. Ilgenfritz. President Monroe N'ursPry, Monrof, Midi. ox the specialties. Tea's weeping mul- berry and Catalpa Bungei are grown to perfection. The storage cellars of the firm are located in the city of Monroe, and are said to be the largest and finest in America. The storage cellar method of caring for nursery stock was orig- inated by the Monroe Nursery, and is almost universally used throughout the United States. The private park ad- joining the cellars and office is one of the beauty spots of the city. It is laid out in various beds of shrubs and plants, which serves as a show ground, displaying a choice selection of spec- imen trees and plants to the prospec- tive buyer. The lake in the center of tlie park is well stocked with water lilies and lotuses. The Monroe Nursery has conducted a retail business during its entire exist- ence and employes a large force of agents, some of whom have been with the company for nearly 50 years. A Seasonable Stock For Sale Clematis Paniculati 100 inoo 1 year plants ..$10 00 $ 90.00 1 year plants .. 15.00 140.00 3% discount for cash with order. Send for new Trade List just out. GLADIOLUS HEADQUARTEBS John Lewis Childs, inc. FiOWERFIElD, N. Y. ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write foF Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO 1922. The American Florist. 765 STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" »nd nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for our List. Tt": CjoNESCO. Robert Pyle. Pres. WEST GROVE, PENNA. AnI Winlzer, Vice- Pres liii'ge mall trade is also enjoyed. The facilities for handling orders are the very best. The private railroad siding running into tlie immense storage cel- lars, which taps six railways, permits the shipping of stock at any time con- venient to the purchaser. The firm manufactures a planter and firmer which have saved the nurserymen of the country a great deal of money. In connection with its diamond anni- versary the firm has gotten out an at- tractively illustrated and descriptive four-page folder and memorandum dtsk pad, with calendar attacliment. Plant a Tree Week, Oct. 2r-Nov. 3. National tree planting week has been designated for October 27-November 3. several governors in different states having set aside the week either liv proclamation or statement. A promi- nent nurserjmian in each state has been selected to act as key man in his state. The Plan to Plant Another Tree As- sociation, of which J. A. Young, Aurora. III., is secretary, in order to make the occasion a big success, has districted some sections, as some states cannot plant until a later date, while others, like Minnesota, feel that the fall is not an appropriate time to plant. It is the aim of the association to permanently establish two tree planting weeks, one in the fall and the other in the spring. Suitable suggestions have been sent to every newspaper in the United States to publish during the week commencing October 27, and appi'opriate ad\-ertising copy has been forwarded to nvirserymen to use as they see fit for increasing trade in their localities. A national tree planting week is a great stride in meeting one of the vital problems of the day, not only being a factor in pre- serving our national forests, but in- creasing the number of home orchards and adding to the national beauty. Trees, hedges and blossoming shrubs can make the home, community and nation the garden of the world. Roadside Planting:. The Plan to Plant Another Tree movement is one of the subjects which deserves the attention and co-operation ot every person in our country and especially the florists and nurserymen in whose hands it lies to make this possible. Men in authority, including President Harding, are encoui-aging the plan. The good roads commissioners all over the country have started the planting of trees along the highways and most of our states are much in- terested in furthering the cause. Plan to Plant Another Tree, together with the plan of reforestation, are the vital things which make for better cit- izenship. The trees along the highways add 1,000 per cent to land values and are surely a long needed want for all of ot;r people. I trust the nurserymen will realize their re.sponsibility, for it is up to them to provide the need. Let us all put our shoukler to the wheel and carry on a duty which we owe not only to our- -selves but to future generations. Philip Bp.eitmeyer. USE EVERGREENS NOW FOR WINDOW BOXES From now on until Xmas. Throw out the tender s'ock and refill wilh hardy Evergreens. Make yonr window box and tubbing business do double duty. See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their window boxes and urns during the winter months, just as you see to it that Geraniums and Vincas are there for Decoration Day. For winter decoration Hill'» Hardy Evergreens are indispensable. Wire or mail order now. Shipments will b; on th; way in a few hoar's. Tele^raoh orders given special attention. Prompt service guaranteed ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. SPECIAL OFFER ^so.oo 5 1 Window B >x Evergreens, assorted sizes and virieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper, Low Spreading. Dark Green. 12-18 Inch 15 Red Cedar, Pyramidal. Feathery Foliage. - - 12-18 Inch 15 White Spruce, Compact. Conical. - - 12-18 inch 10 Dwarf Miuitain Pine. Globular. Deep Green. 10-12 inch In case lots as above lifted for only $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NURSERY CO. Box 404 Evergreen Specialists Largest Growers In America DUNDEE, ILL. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade. Mention the American Florist when irriting. Chicago Botanical and Zoological Garden Fourteen miles. southwest of Chicago, between the Des Plaines river and Salt creek, on the ground pi-esented by Mrs. I'^dith Rockefeller McCormick, the first sod of the Chicago zoological gardens will be turned with appropriate cere- monies Friday, October 27, the anni- versary of the birthday of Theodore Roosevelt. The plan for the park, 300 acres in extent, including a palm house and other botanical features, which have been drawn up by Emmet ,1. Flavin, chief engineer of the Cook County forest preserve board, in collaboration with the RLCOME A EAT^DSCAPE MilTECT l)i?nified, E.vcliisive t^p^ Profession not overrun -"'with competitors. Crowded wi th oDPO'-tun- il.v fcr Dicney-malAiTip and big fees. $.5,000 to $10,00(1 in- comes attained by experts, E.\sy to ma.'^tor uiuler our forrpspondonro methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates in eettine stalled and develop! Er tlieir businesses. Establislied Will. Write for infor- mation; it will open your "ves. Do it today. Americ;iD LaodscBpe School. 75-F. Newark. New York Mention the American Florist when writinff. Hagenbeck brothers, proprietors of the Tierpark zoo at Stellingen. Germany, and the date of the ceremony were ap- proved October 20, at a meeting of the trustees of the Chicago Zoological Society and the zoological committee of the forest iireserve board. rOG The American Florist. Oct. 28, Vegetable Growers* Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington, Mass., President: A. H. MacLennen. Guelpli, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nlssley. New Brunswlcli. N. J.. Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich.. Treas- urer. =^ The United States Department of Agriculture estimates over 1,000,000,000 tons of tomatoes this year will go into cans, an increase of 132 per cent over 1921. Prices Of IndoDr Fruits and Vepetables. N'ew York. October 20. — Cucumbers. Boston, per dozen. $2.25 to $2.70; mush- rooms, 75 cents to $2.50 per two-pound basket; tomatoes, per pound, \2y, cents to 30 cents. Mexican Vegretables Frosted. Mexico City, October 20. — An official report today says practically all the bean and corn crops have been killed by the recent cold wave. Cattle are dying in many districts where frost killed the grass. Fruit and Vegetable Movement. The car lot movement of most fruits and vegetables decreased during the week ending October 21. particularly the shipments of boxed apples, grapes, peaches and pears. The peach season is about closed, lines showing heavier movement were celery, onions, white potatoes and cabbage. Total shipments of 14 fruits and vegetables were 26,583 cars, or about 430 cars less than the previous week. With the arrival of niore than 700 cars of potatoes in Chi- cago, many sales were made at lower prices. The tone of eastern potato markets, except New York, remained firm. Cabbage prices declined in tho east, as did northwestern boxed apples. The market for most other products was steady to firm. Dasheen, a New Vegretable. The dasheen. introduced into the south a few years ago from the tropics, is gradually increasing in popularity, and the annual shipments to northern markets are now about 10 carloads. It is estimated that between 2,000 and 3,000 farmers and gardeners, mostly in Florida, grow this new potato-like vege- table and use it on the table. The total acreage is not yet very large, but the yield per acre is heavy and already many people in the north have become acquainted with the food. The dasheen becomes available on the market toward the end of November along with turkeys, other poultry, and cranberries. Soon after it began to be used in this country it was found to have a flavor suggestive of chestnuts which makes it especially desirable as dressing for turkey and other fowl. The United States Department of Agriculture has been carrying on ex- periments in the growing of dasheens and has prepared them in many differ- ent ways. The department does not ex- pect the tuber to take the place of the potato except perhaps where it is ob- tainable at lower cost, but it is a whole- some and nutritious vegetable that grows exceptionally well in certain lo- calities. For this reason the department believes it is well worth developing. The new vegetable will furnish a pleas- ing variety to the diet. Although the composition of the dasheen is much the same as that of the white potato, it contains less water and consequently a higher percentage of protein and carbohydrates. Recipes may be had by writing to the depart- ment at Washington, D. C. Rochester, N. Y. FAIR VOLUME OF BUSINESS. The cold wave and killing frost of October 18-19 finished the outdoor cut fiowers with the exception of hardy pompon chrysanthemums which are just beginning to show color. There is a fair volume of business at the present time. Roses have been greatly im- proved by the cold weather, because the heat in the greenhouses can be better regulated. Carnations are ex- cellent, especially Laddie and Match- less. Harissi lilies ai"e of superb qual- ity and abundant. Pompon chrysan- themums are ai-riving in limited lots. Sun Glow, Early Frost, Oconto,, Pacific and other chrysanthemums are much more plentiful at present. Oncidiums, cattleyas. lily of the valley and bou- vardias are sufTicient for all purposes. NOTES. Hart & Vick report the bulb trade as highly satisfactory. They have just sent out quantities of Lilium giganteum bulbs to local growers. Chas. Vick recently returned from a trip to the middle west. While in Detroit, Mich.. th% florists reported a great scarcity of cut flowers. Hardy outdoor pom- pon chry.santhemums are very late in maturing in that city this year, thus making a scarcity of cut flowers of cheaper quality. Hugo Teute has just finished cutting his early chrysanthemums, some 20.000 blooms of Golden Glow, Early Frost, Sun Glow, etc. He is now cutting Oconto and October Sunshine. His crop of carnations for the past two weeks numbered 25,000 flowers, prin- cipally Laddie, Matchless, Joy and Lassie. Miss Jane Morris, bookkeeper for H. E. Wilson, was married October 17 to Anthony Mason. The ceremony took place at the bride's home on Federal street. The bride and groom are spend- ing their honeymoon at Albany and New York. Geneva nurserymen are preparing for the biggest fall shipment of trees ill their history, during the next two weeks, some 2,500,000 shrubs and trees from the numerous nurseries there be- ing consigned to all parts of the country. A very pleasing window display of J ellow and white chrysanthemums, with Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Luminosa and Prima Donna. Ready . for immediate shipment, strong, stocky plants that wiil make fine stock for Fall and Christmas. Per 100 Per 1000 2-inch $3.00 $27.60 Pride of New Castle. 2-inch. $6.00 per 100 3 inch. $10.00 per 100 3-inch 5.00 45.00 Glorie de Chatalaine. 2-inch 3.00 27.60 3-inch 6.00 60.00 R. VINCENT, Jr. S SONS CO. WHITE MARSH, MARYLAND .!..t^4.4.4,4..^^^^4,^^4.4.4.4,4.^^.j,^^^.],^^„{,^^4,^4,4,i{,^^^^4i4.4.4.^^4.i{.4>4i^4i4"(> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Seasonable Stock READY NOW ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, trimmed and pinched, 4 in pots, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. ENGLISH IVY, heavy field grown, for 4 in. pots, $10.00 per 100; strong 2'o in. pots, $5.00 per 100. GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, may be shifted at once. HYDRANGEAS, field grown specimens, for 8 in. tubs, Mad. Chautard, $50.00 per 100. HYDRANGEAS, pot plants, French varieties, 5 in., 4 to 5 branches, $30.00 per 100; 6 in., 5 and more branches, $40.00 per 100; Special lot Baby Bimbinet, 6 in., in above assortment. POINSETIIAS, 234 in., grand stock for pans, $7.00 per 100; $65 00 per 1000. PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGANIEA, red, strong, ZYz in . $5.00 per 100. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. \ PAINESVILLE, OHIO I •X* 'I' 'I' 'I' 'I' *!' 'I* *I* *I' *I' V *I* V *I"** 'X' *I' '1' 'I* V V *•* '•* V V TT*FT 1 192i The American Florist. 767 ORDER NOW LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDS- MEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Also Horticulturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, Paurk, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. First Edition in Over Four Years, with many New Names and Changes in Addresses. Contains 504 Pages Price, $5.00, Postpaid PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.. 440 S. DEARBORN ST. CHICAGO a huge vase of Crusader roses in the center, is attracting a great deal of attention at Collatos Bros.' store. The Rochester floral Co., has started its fall advertising campaign in the street cars, displaying on a placard a beautiful bunch of yellow chrysanthe- mums. H. E. Wilson is cutting some fine Sun Glow and Early Frost chry.s;anthe- mums at his greenhouses on Hudson avenue. Visitors: Morris Cohen, of Cohen & Hiller, New York; Geo. Baker. Geneva. Chester. Providence, R. I. EXCELLENT TRADE REPORTED. Trade the past week has been better than it has been for some time. A heavy frost this week took all of the outdoor stock, and we are now dependent upon the greenhouse growers, consequently prices have tripled although the quality is about the same. Carnations are poor and are short of stem and flower, but will improve every day. Violets are good but are having no call at all. Lily of the valley is good and sells well. Roses are short, most of the growers being a little off crop and with good busine.ss nothing goes begging. White roses have been at a premium for sev- eral months now, and are bringing astonishing prices for all grades. Asters are finished as are gladioli, but chrys- anthemums are coming in at a fast rate now and sell very well. Chryso- lora, Early White, Oconto and Hallidav are some of the varieties that the fiTOwers are bringing in at present. Co I 766 W WallerLDSeedCo.762 Watkins &Simpson.762 Weber FH 759 Weeber & Race 772 Weiland & Risch...749 Weir Jas 758 Weiss Herman.. .753 Wbilldin Pottery Co. Ill Williams MrsE A. .756 Winterson Co E F..748 WittboldH & Son.. 755 Wolf John 7 7 Wolf M A 771 Wolfskin's & MorriBGolden8')n.7^4 WoodrufiSD&3ons.761 Vokobama Nurs Co 763 Young A L&C0....752 ZanePottery Co . 772 Zech& Mann. ..744 749 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for preen, black, white fly, thrips and boft scale. FUliGINE. For mildew, rust and other blights affecting flowers, fruits and vegetables. VERMIIiC. For eel worms, anple worms and other worms working in the soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. Freer's Peerlesii Glazing Points For Greenbouses Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. , The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yoor deairr or direct from ns. Write for samples - and price. HENRY A. DREER, I 714 ChestnDt Street, Philadelphia. Azalea Pot«, Hang- ing Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc . . . Red Pots Refined Clayt — Skilled Labor THEZANE POTTERY CO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec'' Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILiJERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple Baskets and Seasonable Noveltle* in Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St., Phila., Pa. ^S?l*^a«2fe*i^iM«flJHMa2ES*^ ■ ■- , ;-."-'r; ^ .. "^ •r>;%-s8«-- ,5«»*5..T', --*»■- ~* - —.,i>-7-\* — LI , .-..-i; Rmsrica is "the Prau/ a[ the JIessbI; there may be more eamfort Rmidships, but u/e are the first to touch Unknown Seas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 4, 1922 No. 1796 The American Florist ESTABLISBED 1885 Copyright 1922 by Americiin Florist Company EntfTed as Second Class Matter Nov. 11, 1891 at the Post Orlice at Chiciigo, Illinois, uniliT act of March 3, 1879. Published Evert Satubdat et AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chicago. Subscription. United States and Mexico. $1 .50 a year; Canad.'i. $2.50; F.urope and Countries in Postal Union. J3.00. Volumes Halt Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OFyicBRS— S. S. PisNOCK, Philadelphia, Pa., President; Sauuei. Murrat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Youbo, New Y'ork, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Officebb - Elect — Irwtn Bertermann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn., Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford , Conn. , August 21 - 23, 1923. CHRYSANTHEMUM SOCIETY OF AMERICA Next annual convention and exhibition will be held at St. Louis, Mo., Nov. 7-12,1922. Officers: Earl Mann. Richmond, Ind., Pres; \V. A. Rowe Kirkwood, Mo.. Vice-President; C. VV. Johnson, m Summit Street, Rookford. 111., Secretary; Ohas. H. Tottt. Madison, N. J., Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati, Ohio, January, 1923. Officers; A. F. J. Baur. Indianapolis, Ind., President; Henrt W. Shkppard, Cincinnati, O , Vice-President; O. E. Stbinkamp, 3S00 Rockwood Ave., Indianapolis, Ind.. Secretary; F. E. Dorneb, LaPayette, Ind., Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Officrs: Robbrt Ptle, WestGrove, Pa., Presi- dent; F. L. Atkins, Rutherford, N. J., Vice- President; John C. VVister, 606 Finance Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa., Secretary; Cbas. H. Tottt, Madison, N. J., Treas, FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. ^ Next annual meeting will beheld at Hartford, ^onn., Aug. 22, 1923. Officers: J. F. ammanh, J^wardsvUle, 111,, President; John G. Eslbr, Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; James Heacock, Wyncole, Pa., Treasurer. BULB CONFERENCE. Washington. D. C. October 30, 1922. 6 Possible Additions to Import List. Changes in tlie list of Ijulbs permitted free entry under regulation tiiree of Quarantine No. 37 were discussed at a conference between officials of tlie Federal Horticultural Board and repre- sentatives of tiie importers and deal- ers in tile florists' trade at Wasliing- ton. D. C, OctolDer 30. A petition, asking for tile addition of 41 varieties of bijlbs to tlie fiee list was submitted to tlie board by Franlv H. Henry, of Henry & Lee, New Yorl<, as cliairman of a committee of bulb importers, dealers and retailers. Dr. Chas, L.. Marlatt, chairman of the Federal Horticultural Board, presided at the conference and in opening the meeting explained that it was lield as a result of the agreement reached last May to consider the Ijulb question sep- arately. He told what was being done with tulbs, how lists of tjulljs to be peiniJtled entry and to be prohibited had been drawn up by experts of the United States Department of Agricul- ture, and declared that the door had been opened at all times to petitions for changes in those lists. Dr. Marlatt showed samples of fly larvae talcen from imported bullis, 77 larvae being from a single bulb of Holland origin. He did not thinl< it necessary to say tliat Quarantine No. 37 had but one purpose, that of I^eeping out pests. There had been a very general belief that bulbs were as innocent of risls as it was possible for anything grown in the ground to be. Everything had its rislcs and bulbs were not out of that category. Many important pests came in with bulbs, a stream of tliem ar- riving at the present time on bulbs wiiich were now permitted free entr^'. Some of the pests, the chairman be- lieved, would be heard from in later years. All told 43 different kinds of insects had been taken from imported bulbs, some important, some new and some of which had already become "es- tablished and doing damage in this country. After some discussion of the bulb question from the amateur point of view by J. Horace McFarland. Harris- burg. Pa., chairman of the amateur committee on quarantine, Mr. Henry presented his petition whicli called for 41 additions to the list. 17 of which wei-e considered important. The peti- tion was signed by 42 dealers, import- ers, seedsmen and retailers, located in New York, Chicago, Philadelpliia, Pa.. Boston, Mass., Pittsburgh, Pa., and Cincinnati, O. The varieties considered most import- ant by those signing the petition were: A maryllis. Begonia. Caladium. Callas. Chionodoxa. Colchicum. Dielytra. Freesia. The other Acliimenes. Allium. Anemone. Anematheca. Alstroemeria. Babiana. Camassia. Crinum. Crown Imperial Eranthis. Fritillari meleagris. Ranunculus. Gladiolus nanus. Sparaxis. Tigridia. "All of these additional varieties of bulbs can be dry packed without soil, earth or roots," it was set forth in the petition, "and therefore any risk of infection will be minimized as fully as in the case of hyacinths, tulip, nar- cissus and other bulljs. at present per- mitted. While the commercial value Galanthus. Gloxinia. Iris. Lycoris. Muscaria. Nerine. Oxalis. Scilla. Zephyranthes. additions asked were: Gladiolus cardinalis Hemerocallis. Hippeastrum. Ismene Calathina. Ixia. Leuco.ium. Lycoris. Milla. Montbretia. Ornithogalum. 774 The American Florist. Nov. 4, of the additional varieties asked for probably does not represent over 20 per cent nor the volume over five per cent, of the present permitted kinds, it is a fact that these additional varieties, not at present allowed, prevent the trade from satisfying its customers who have been regularly supplied, with a com- plete assortment of bulbs for many years past, and the inclusion of these kinds only, will permit publishing of anything like a complete or satisfac- tory bulb catalogue." As each item in the list was taken up for consideration, the number of permits issued by the board, the num- ber of bulbs covered by them and the number of permits used and bulbs imported, were announced and those present were asked to estimate the probable consumption in the United States and whether the present do- mestic production could meet the de- mand. It was brought out that while the California growers frequently claimed at the beginning of the season that each, individually, would have more bulbs than the demand required, when it was time for delivery, frequently there were none to be had. and where any deliveries were to be made, often the bulbs would not flower under glass. In many cases the bulbs did well in the open air, but could not be forced in the greenhouses. As a result of the discussion. 14 varieties of bulbs were settled upon for free entry, which those present con- sidered most essential to the needs of the trade. These bulbs will be con- sidered by the board, which will take the matter up with importers, dealers and growers. As the latter were not represented at the meeting their opin- ions will be sought by mail, as some of the bulbs will affect domestic pro- duction to some extent, it is believed. In order that growers having contracts with dealers may be protected, it is possible that the board will adopt the suggestion of Karl F. Kellerman and make the change effective some time in the future, possibly a year from now. The bulbs which are now before the Federal Horticultural Board for con- sideration are: Allium. Gladiolus cardinalis Anemone. Gladiolus nanus. Begonia. Gloxinia. Chionodoxa. Iris, riielytra. Montbretia. Fritillari meleagris. Muscaria. Galanthus. Ranunculus. Scilla. Mr. McFarland. in putting the plea of the amateurs before the board, charged that the organization followed the French system of finding all guilty until proven innocent, instead of the American plan of presuming a man in- nccent until his guilt was proved. The Am.erican system ough- to bt, applied to plants, he declared, and all bulbs not proven danpeious should be admitted freely He read excerpts from a letter submitted to the board last May as the sentiment of the California Associa- tion of Kui-serymen, asking free ad- niittance for bulbs which were not being grown here in sufficient quantities to meet the needs of the country. This Iftler was printed in leaflet form by J. C. Vaughan, of Chicago. The sentiments expressed therein. said Dr. Marlatt. were not those now held by the association, as he was in California during the summer and discussed the quarantine with mem- bers of that organization. At present, whether as a result of his visit or not. he did not say, the association was strongly in favor of the quarantine. Mr. McFarland also asked that steps be taken to provide additional ports of entry, but was told by Chairman Marlatt that this could not be done unless additional funds were provided by congress and that, up to this time, congress has refused the plea of the board for such appropriations. The public was the goat no matter what way the federal horticultural board decided, was charged by E. L. Seymour, secretary of Mr. McFarland's committee. If quarantine No. 37 was continued for the benefit of the grow- ers, he said the consumer would be un- able to get bulbs until the growers establish themselves on a commercial basis, and the former would be no better off than if bulbs were let in and the growers injured. Wm. F. Gude. Washington. D. C, representative of the Society of Ameri- can Florists, told the conference that the florists were anxious to have the permitted list extended so as to cover Dr C. L. Marlatt, Washington, D. C. Chairman Federal Horticultural lioard all bulbs suitable for greenhouse forc- ing which were not produced commer- cially here, until such time, at least, as they could be produced. This, he said, did not mean that the florists did not favor keeping out pests, but they felt that the list could be extended ^vithout material danger. Representatives of the Dutch and Belgian governments were present, and discussed briefly their willingness to co-operate with the board in every way, if only their bulbs can be permit- ted entry into the United States. Neither government had anything new to suggest, but reiterated their pre- viously expressed pleas that the board indicate wherein changes could be made in their methods of handling bulbs which would result in stock com- ing into this country which would meet with the approval of the board. There was considerable discussion of the bulbs now on the permitted list as the result of Dr. Marlatt's attempt to eliminate some of them as a "trade" for the new varieties proposed, especial at- tention being paid to narcissus, but it was finally agreed that, while there may be large quantities produced in this country, there are neither a suf- ficient number nor a good enough stock to meet the needs of the trade. The other items on the list were canvassed, but it was found that there was not a single bulb which the trade was willing to have eliminated. The board will proceed at once with consideration of both Mr. Henry's peti- tion and the Ust of 14 bulbs which the conference agreed should be added. The petition will be considered separately from the list, on its merits, but in view of the vote of the conference to strike them from the list to which it agreed, there is little possibility of any other than the approved list being adopted. California's Position. J. Horace McFarland protested against the entire Quarantine No. 37 as being illegal and declared it would be fair if all plants be admitted except those specifically proved to be danger- ous within the meaning of the act. He read the May 15 letter of the executive committee of the California Association of Nurserymen to Secretary Wallace, which had been published by J. C. Vaughan, in which request was made for the entry of practically all florists' stock. ' Dr. Marlatt said the secretary of the association had wired to the board, repudiating the letter of May 15 as a result of a special meeting of the association held October 23. He said that while in California this summer he had talked with Mr. Howard, who had been responsible for the letter and Mr. Howard had changed his views. .Tames H. Burdett said that Mr. Vaughan had published the letter be- cause of its great importance, and the fact that it was strangely missing from the digest of the May 15 conference published by the board. Dr. Marlatt J replied that the digest was a record of ^ indorsements of the quarantine, and protests had been omitted, but that the board was willing to publish the pro- tests. "As the indorsements were published with public funds, it would be only fair to publish the protests," said Mr. Burdett. [Since the California nurserymen made their suggestions to Secretary Wallace last May after five j-ears work under the Federal Horticultural Board's administration of Quarantine No. 37, it would be interesting to have the facts leading to their changed attitude and no doubt Dr; Marlatt can supply them, with the names of those responsible for the new statement. — Ed.] Narcissus Fly. Dr. Marlatt said that on the question of enlarging the hst of bulbs admitted to unrestricted entry, the board was open-minded. He said suggestions for amendments to the list had been invited in 1919 from the Society of American Florists, and at that time the list could have been changed without con- sidering the interests of American growers, but since then large produc- tion enterprises had been undertaken. "This modifies the situation." he said, "and must be taken into account." He exhibited bottles of large and small narcissus flies which he said had been found on bulbs from both France and Holland. Infestation had been particu- larly bad this season he said, and the shippers were very careless. The nar- cissus fly was getting into the onion fields of the northwest. The department was taking steps to cope with the pest by vacuum fuming of the bulbs. It was impossible to import anything without risk and the board wished to keep down the volume of imports and thereby reduce the risk. [Perhaps Dr. Marlatt can tell us what actual damage has been done to onions by imported narci.ssus flies. We have not heard of any. — Ed.] 1922. The American Florist. 775 In Attendance. The following were noted among those present: R. C. Althouse, Federal Horticultural Board. Washington, D. C. Dr. D. H. Andreae, Commercial At- tache of the Netherlands legation, Washington. D. C. Leonard Barron, editor of the Garden Magazine, Garden City, L. I., N. Y. Peter Bisset, United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Aug. Bontoux. International For- warding Co.. Chicago. Clara Chappell Brown. Federal Horti- cultural Board. Washington. D. C. J. H. Burdett. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago. Eric C. Buxton. Commercial Secre- tary of the British embassy, Washing- ton, D. C. L. C. Corbett, Bureau of Plant In- dustry, Washington. D. C. Ernest N. Cory, College Park, Md. 0. K. Courtney. Federal Horticultural Board. Washington, D. C. 1. I. Denison. United States Chamber of Commerce, Washington, D. C. M. Amette Emory. Federal Horticul- tural Board. Washington, D. C. F. DeSelys de Fanson. Counselor of Embassy and Charge d'Affairs of the Belgian embassy. Washington. D. C. B. H. Farr. Wyomissing Nurseries, Wyomissing, Pa. H. R. Fulton, Pathologist of the Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. Wm. F. Gude. national representa- tive. Society of American Florists, Washington. D. C. W. J. Guille, New York. A. Henderson, A. Henderson & Co.. Chicago. Frank H. Henry. Henry & Lee. chair- man of the committee of bulb dealers, retailers and importers, New York. L. O. Howard, Entomologist of the United States Department of Agricul- ture, Washington, D. C. Karl F. Kellerman. Federal Horti- cultural Board, Washington, D. C. C. B. Knickman, McHutchison & Co., New York. Ernest H. Krelage, president of the General Bulb Growers' Society of Hol- land. H. Langeler, New York. C. P. Loundsbury, Chief of the Divi- sion of Entomology of the Union of South Africa. David Lumsden, Federal Horticul- tural Board, Washington, D. C. W. H, Mahoney, representing the Merchants' Association of New York City. C. L. Marlatt, Chairman Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C. J. Horace McFarland, chairman of the committee on horticultural quaran- tine, representing the scientific and amateur plant interests of the United States, Harrisburg, Pa. F. L. Mulford. Bureau of Plant In- du.stry, Washington, D. C. W. A. Orton. Vice Chairman Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C. Leonard Outerbridge, Bermuda De- partment of Agriculture. Theodore Outerbridge, Hamilton, Ber- muda. Paul F. Richter. Henry F. Michell Co., Philadelphia, Pa, F. F. Rockwell, Seabrook Co., Bridge- ton. N. J. E. R. Sasscer, Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C. W. J. Schoene, Blacksburg, Va. Charles Schwake, Chas Schwake & Co., New York. E. L. Seymour, secretary of the com- mittee on horticultural quarantine, rep- resenting the scientific and amateur plant interests of the United States. BASKET OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS AND CROTONS. D. H. Shoemaker, Horticulturist of the United States Department of Agri- culture, Washi.iRton, D. C. C. J. Speelman, C. J. Speelman Sons, New York. Wm. A. Sperling, Stumpp & Walter Co.. New York John A. Stevenson. Chief Patholog- ical Inspector, United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. Geo. F. Stumpp. Stumpp & Walter Co., New York. Wm. J. Van Wagendort, General Bulb Co.. New York. W. Warnaar. Ex-President of the Dutch Bulb Importers' Association, Holland. C. A. Weigel. Bui-eau of Entomology, Washington, D. C. J. R. Winson, Pathologist of the Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C. W. B. Wood, Federal Horticultural Board, Washington, D. C. Syracuse, N. Y. — A committee con- sisting of Frank R. Pierson, Tarytown; Arno H. Nehrling and R. J. Roskelly, Ithaca; F. A. Danker, Albany; W. A. Adams, Buffalo, and Werner Butman, this city, met with the state fair com- mission, October 24, and presented a plan for a new horticultural building here. The plan for this building entails an expenditure of $350,000 and when completed will be the most modern type of building for horticultural and flori- cultural exhibition purposes in America. The state fair commission unanimously endorsed the plan of the committee. THE RETAIL TRADE Condacted by Rubt. Klft, Phlla^ Pa. FeaturlnjT Chrysanthemums. The way to sell fiowers is to sell them, that is feature and present their beautiful colors and forms in such a decorative way that will be doubly at- tractive to those who see them. All flowers are beautiful in themselves, no hand made creation can equal them, but a quantity together of the same or other kinds together with appropriate foliage, will permit of color harmonies and artistic arrangement that will add greatly to their appearance. Their is no more showy or popular flower than the chrysanthemum which now and for the next month will reign supreme. It is said by both growers and retailers that they have never made a dollar out of the chrysanthemum, the grower claiming that it only returns a new dollar for an old one and is only grown as a catch crop during the sum- mer and just about pays for the room it takes up and the necessary labor to perfect and market the flowers. Retailers complain that there is con- siderable loss from stock that does not give satisfaction after it has been sold, as the flowers bruise easily, at times fall apart, and in a warm room wilt and are then declared by the customer to be old and stale; as a result they have to be made good. While there 776 The American Florist. Nov. 4, may be a grain of truth in both state- ments they are undoubtedly greatly ex- aggerated. The grower should make his stock pay or grow something else or perhaps unite with others interested to increase the demand for his product so then he can get a better price. The retailers' complaint is a matter of de- tail that is entirely within his control; he should refuse bruised stock and see that it is properly handled in his own shop; he should require that all surplus foliage be removed and that the stems and flowers are full of water before they are allowed to teave the store. If retail florists only knew the great advantage there is in the proper display of plants and cut flowers and the added interest it will arouse in all who see them, there would certainly be less heard about poor business. In the first place there should never be anything offered for sale that does not present an inviting appearance. Chrysanthe- mum plants must be free of yellow leaves, nicely staked, shapely and in every way perfect and salable. If the pot is in some way decorated it at once takes on a gift appearance which will add greatly in making it more accept- able. Two plants a bit scrawney. may be put together in a larger pot making a trifle bushier and more perfect speci- men that will then sell readily. Well flowered chrysanthemum plants are good stock to carry and they can be sold in quantity by the man who de- sires to push them and are most at- tractive as a store front decoration. Frequently for those who desire a hand- ful of smaller flowers, the pot cut off fills the bill and brings the same price as when sold on the plant. Cut chrysanthemums as soon as re- ceived should have all surplus foliage removed and the hard wood at the bot- tom of the stem cut away. It does not matter if the stem is shortened a bit. for as a rule they are too long for most house vases and do not take up the water readily through the hard bottom of the stems. It is always better to dis- play a good portion of the stock in some decorative way as in deep, high handled vase baskets, with autumn leaves. All yellow, white and yellow, white and pink, or pink and dark red will make a good combination. Con- trasting colors in the basket heightens the effect, as does a bow of ribbon. A number of these arranged baskets standing around the store or in the window have a good decorative effect while the flowers can be sold fiom them the same as from the stock tins or jars. ARTISTIC ARRANGEMENTS PROMOTES SALES. Just a few flowers, from four to six, arranged in vases with autumn foliage or a spray of crotons. the stems cut the proper length, displayed here' and there on the customers' writing desk or other vantage point are certain to attract at- tention and help their sale for a home decoration. There is a fascination about the pompon varieties that is appealing to many, their perfectly formed minia- ture flowers and brilliant colors with their shorter stems suggesting their fit- ness for the smaller vases that will ornament the center of the dinner or lunch table. A very good form of dis- play is to show them on small tables with a white cloth arranged in a low bowl, or in a tall slender vase with a few sprays on the cloth, with selected oak leaves. The small vase handle baskets are especially fitted for pompons and shorter stock of the large flowered va- rieties. With a few oak leaves and the many combinations in colors of the flowers and baskets, together with a little ribbon finish, there is presented a very salable article that made in quan- tity and run as a special, is sure to liven up a dull period, and always in de- mand at this season. As an accessory for window display there should be small tables which can be spread as miniature lunch or dinner tables showing different forms of dec- orations, these can also be used to dis- play made up baskets, flower bowls, and corsages. Now that the football games are on a set of corsages, tied in the ribbon colors of the favorite colleges, will attract attention. Vases containing from three to six choice flowers in the reigning varieties of chrysanthemums will make a nice window display. All should be cor- rectly and conspicuously named which is most important as the passersby, at- tracted by the flowers, would perhaps give thein but a passing glance, but are held by connecting up the names with the flowers, and on a busy street there will be a crowd about the window all day long. Take off the names and they / ! ^ ^ m^ ■■"'■' * * ^^ IS! kmm. ...1 % *•■ Jr ^^ ' -'.C Secretary Pochelon. At the Baltimore Convention of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. will immediately disappear, which shows the importance of always having some descriptive reading notices in the window that will describe the featured articles and give them added interest. Next Week In the Flower Shop. With the great wealth of material now in the market the fiower shop should be looking its best and present to the visitor a most inviting display of the season's fiowers featured in the latest ideas of baskets, vases, and other receptacles that will show them to the best advantage. There are now quantities of chrysan- themums in all colors that with a lib- eral use of well colored autumn foliage arranged in high handled vase baskets with suitable ribbon bows, will give a very attractive appearance to the stoi-e and window. These flowers can be sold from the baskets the same as from jars and are certainly more attractive when shown in this way. Do not forget the gift baskets, the little $1.50 to $3 vase handle baskets of short roses or pom- pon chrysanthemums, arranged in good color combinations which, with a bright knot of ribbon, are so pretty that they often bring to the observer a thought of some one who would greatly enjoy such a gift and the sale is made. With such a showing constantly on hand customers in a hurry will often stop in for these little artistic arrangements that they know are ready and take but a moment to wrap up. Have you featured a fern sale this fall? It is a good opener for the sea- son, interests a lot of people, makes friends for the store and at the same time can be made quite profitable. Al- most every home has to have a fern or two on account of their great dec- orative value. For the more preten- tious dwelling the wicker stands that come in quite a variety of colors, hold- ing from three to six ferns, if well filled and displayed, should move off at such a time. To be effective such a sale should be stocked with from 50 to 100 plants at a time, a quantity that if nicely arranged and priced will make people stop and look, and when they see others buying they fall In line and carry off one or two, and sales ai-e made that would not have been thought of but for the display. The fundamental idea in opening up a flower shop is to make money which to a man who has had experience, other than that of manager, appears if he can only get the business, to be but a matter of, twice one are two. To one who is satisfied to make about the salary he would get if working for some one else the "twice one are two" system may be sufficient, if he practices economy, to roll up this weekly stipend, but if he hitches his wagon to a star and declares "I am worth all I can get out of it and intend to have and enjoy some of the worth while things of lite." he will soon be figuring "three times one are three" and then some, for artistic ability. The volume of trade while very neces- sary and much to be desired will in most instances prove disastrous to the poorly managed business, where there is system, economy, and good business ability, overhead charges may be kept about 35 per cent, but more often they run above 40 per cent. Where these business virtues are not the rule the costs of transactions run so much higher that the two to one ratio of profit is not sufficient to overcome them and debt sets in. FIND OUT OVERHE.AD EXPENSE. One of the very first and most im- portant details of the retail business is to find out the overhead, the cost of doing business, the actual amount of the rent, salaries, light, heat, deliveries, boxes, telephone, and other items as well as waste flowers, which latter cut a much larger figure than is generally supposed. Most men can estimate such costs and by adding their minimum fig- ures will in a few minutes see what proportion they bear to the volume of business done for the past week, and if they are working on a two to one basis see why they are not getting ahead. Some will at once say: "How are we going to get any more for our fiowers? Our prices are as high as we dare make them." This is a mistaken idea, as people will, if they want flowers, pay the prices asked for them, higher one week than another as the season ad- vances. At the time of the extraordi- nary demand during the influenza epidemic, prices rose to unheard of pro- portions and in spite of these conditions the demand could not be supplied. No man with common sense when shown his error will continue to work day in and day out for his bed and board to just get a new dollar for an old one. Recently a fiorist in a large city did a business of over $15,000 in a certain period, but could not figure that he had gotten much out of it. In desperation he called in a good account- 1923. The American Florist. 777 ant who went ov«r the books for this period, and after a careful analysis proved the profit to be less than $200. Profits had been figured on a trifie over a two to one basis and the expensive overhead had almost wiped them out. The eyes of this retailer were opened. a new system of pricing on a basis of three to one for all raw stock was at once adopted, and since then business is going on in volume as usual, with a much more satisfactory result, as shown by the balance sheet. Such change in the management of the business, radical as it may appear to some, not only is possible, but it is absolutely necessary to get many out of the rut in which their wheels are steadily and hopelessly toiling. Wolfe the Florist, Thirtieth Anniversary. Wolfe the Florist, of Waco, Tex., will celebrate the thirtieth anniversary of its founding, November 15. The busi- ness was established by the late James Wolfe, in 1892, who commenced with 1,000 square feet of glass and an acre of land. The son and grandson, the late Thos. Wolfe. Sr., and Thos. Wolfe, Jr.. who succeeded him in the control of the business continued the policy which he began — of contributing their time, energy and means to the advancement of Waco's best interests. It has always been a policy of Wolfe the Florist, of which Thos. Wolfe is proprietor, to keep abreast and often far ahead of the advancement of the city, which is evidenced by the fact that the firm's business, through judicious advertising, has expanded until now it reaches many parts of Texas. Time and time again has Wolfe the Florist been called upon to furnisli flowers and plants to the larger cities of the state and among the trade in Texas it is a common saying that "Wolfe of Waco has it if anybody has." The greenhouse establishment now embraces 200,000 square feet of glass. The firm specializes in chrysanthemums and carnations, and grows as well high grade roses, pansies, begonias, palms, ferns and other stock in quantity. The retail store at 422 Franklin street, Waco, is undergoing extensive rennovation and will be re-opened on a magnificient scale, November 15. Wolfe the Florist has developed its telegraphic business to a high degree of efficiency and has filled orders sent from the Phillipine Islands. England, France and Germany. It has also cabled to have flowers delivered in England, Scotland and France on numerous occasions. National Flower Growers' Association. ST. LOUIS DISTRICT MEETING, NOV. 7. The St. Louis. Mo.. District of the National Flower Growers' Association will hold its annual meeting at St. Louis, November 7, with headquarters in the Coliseum building. The execu- tive committee will be in session promptly at 4 p. m.. at which time the pot plant growers, retail growers, cut flower growers, nominating, member- ship and purchasing committees will meet. The business meeting of the district will be held at 8 p. m.. President Walter A, Amling. Pana, 111., delivering the opening address. After the reports of the secretary and treasurer and various committees have been render*ed, of- ficers for 1923 will be elected. Members are urged to attend because of the added attraction of the fall show of the Chrysanthemum Society of America and the St. Louis Flower Show Association. A fine exhibit of fruit ■will be made by the Missouri State Horticultural Society and exhibits of fancy gold fish suitable for florists' use will be a feature. J. J. Beneke, Sec'y. STREET FLOWERS IN GERMANY. From Photograpli by E.J. McCallum, of Pittsburgb, Pa, THE S. A. F. National Publicity Campaign. The appropriation of $2,500 made by the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation to the campaign fund helps materially to forward the objects of tlie campaign, and shows an earnest- ness in the publicity movement much to be commended, particularly as very many members of this association in- dividually are liberal contributors. The full page advertisement in colors which is to api>ear in six leading maga- zines in December has been completed, and a copy will be mailed to every sub- scriber early in November, also to every member of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association. The design is con- sidered to be admirably appropriate. A handsome girl in evening costume ap- pears to be looking over a table of Christmas presents, from which she has taken a large bunch of fivsh red roses, the same appearing to have engaged her especial attention. The motive is well planned, and the subdued coloring creates a rich effect. We are approaching the end of the year, and advertising plans for the re- maining months of winter and the spring season are being formulated. As everyone knows, the pressure upon the advertising columns of the larger mag- azines during tlies'e months is particu- larly heavy, consequently contracts for space in them must be made well in advance of the publication dates. The committee is necesarily governed in the making of these contracts by the amount of money at their disposal; therefore it is urgently hoped that all subscribers who are delinquent in their subscription pledges will make im- mediate remittance to the secretary, so that there need be no falling down in the plans they are endeavoring to complete. All in the trade who have not yet subscribed could not render support to the movement at a better time thaii now. Some very active publicity during the next few months would mean much to our industry, and there is need of no further demonstration of the value of magazine advertising to convince us that it is the best tonic conceivable for the florist business at large, and insures a continuance of the prestige of our $1,000,000 slogan "Say It With Flowers." SUBSCRIPTIONS PAID. The following subscriptions have been paid in since last publication: A. J. Stahelin, Redford, Mich % 50.00 Piei-ce Bros.. Waltham Mass 25.00 .Tohn A, Helfrich. Pari's. Ill 15.00 B. M. Josephs, San Francisco, Cal. 35.00 Randolph & McClements, Pittsburg 100.00 Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 2,500.00 $ 2,725,00 .Amount previously published.... 31,741.72 BaUince $34,466.72 AfflUiated Members Board of Directors. The attention of all florists' clubs and societies, and horticultural organiza- tions desirous of having representation on the society's board of directors is di- rected to the following extract fi-om the by-laws governing such affiliation: "Societies or kindred organizations of profesional florists, gardeners and horti- culturists, national in character, whose membership includes one hundred or more members of the Society of Amer- ican Florists in good standing, shall be entitled to one representative on the board of directors. Clubs and other organizations of professional florists, formed within a state, and not national in character, shall be entitled to one repi'esentative on the board of directors, provided that any such club or organi- zation shall include in its membership the number of Society of American Florists' members in good standing prescribed in the following specifica- tion: Class A. — 100 Society of American Florists members: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, California, Class B. — 75 Society of American Florists members: Indiana, Michigan, Iowa, Missouri. Texas, Mary- land, Wisconsin. Class C. — 50 Society of American Florists members: Minne- sota. ICansas, District of Columbia. Kentuclvy. Tennessee. Colorado. Con- necticut. Class D. — 25 Society of Amer- ican Florists members: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont. Rhode Island. North Dakota. South Dakota, Nebraska, Delaware, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Geor- gia, Florida, Alabama. Mississippi. Ar- kansas. Louisiana. Oklahoma. Montana, Idaho, Wyoming New Mexico, Arizona, LTtah, Nevada, Washington, Oregon. Any such representative shall be the president of the organization repre- sented, and must be a member of this society. Any elective officer or ap- 778 The American Florist. Nov. 4, pointed director shall not be eligible as a representative of any such organiza- tion. When the president of an organ- ization is already a dii"ector. the vice president shall be eligible for the office. Any organization applying for repre- sentation shall submit to the secretary of this society a certified copy of the resolutions adopted by their organiza- tion expressing its desire for such rep- resentation on the board of directors, together with a comptete list of its membership. It shall be the secre- tarys' duty to confirm same and submit it to the society's president for final confirmation. Announcement of the acceptance of such representative as a member of the board of directors shall be made by the president. The expenses of any such representative in connec- tion with his attendance at any meet- ing of the board of directors shall be borne by the organization represented. Should the president of such organiza- tion be or become una.ble to serve as its representative, through sickness, or for any other reason which is acceptable to the president of the society, then the vice president shall act in his place and stead during the period of such in- abihty." Organizations making application under this by-law are urged to send their membership lists to the secretary. as early as possible, to facilitate the checking of the same with the society's membership roll. The appointments to the board are made by the incoming president. January 1, next, and are an- nounced as of that date, together with all other appointments. In previous years much confusion has been caused by delayed applications, and it is de- sired to avoid such a condition in future. John Young. Sec'y. Garden Club of America. WASHINGTON MEETING, OCT. 23-26. The success of experiments in acid- ifying soil was announced for the first time, September 26, by Dr. Frederick Coville, botanist of the United States Department of Agriculture, who spoke before the Garden Club of America at its mid-year meeting October 23-26. Dr. Coville's address was the crowning feature of a three-day meeting, crowd- ed with trips to points of floral interest in and about Washington, D. C, and discussions of the botanical needs of the nation's capital. Illustrating his remarks with lantern slides made from actual photographs of the plants. Dr. Coville told the mem- bers of the club of the work which he has been conducting for several years In acidifying soil. Plants which failed to thrive in ordinary loam, he declared, were transformed into hardy, profuse growths within a year after having been removed to acid soil. Any soil can be made suflicii?ntly acid by the use of aluminum sulphate, the success of his method being proven by the rhododen- drons, azaleas, blueberries and other plants with which he has worked. Th^e new discovery, he stated, will permit of great development in the culture of arbutus, orchids and many other plants. Poinsettias with full, healthy blooms in August are also possible as a result of experiments conducted in the agri- cultural department's greenhouses. Dr. Coville stated, and that plant should be popular as a flower in summer as well as at Christmas, its natural bloom- ing period. August blossoms were pro- cured by re.stricting the plant to 10 hours of daylight each day. Experi- mental work with temperatures has also been carried on, as a result of which it was found that a dahlia ex- po.sed periodically to chilling tempera- tures grows much faster and was much larger and healthier than similar plants grown in warmer temperatures. Work, both with the regulation of daylight and the governing of temperatures, is still being carried on by the depart- ment. During the Washington meeting, members of the club visited the gov- ernment experiment farm at Arlington, Va., and were also conducted through many of the Washington greenhouses of the agricultural department. At Arlington they were shown the roses, chrysanthemums, peonies and other flowers with which the botanists are working, while in going through the greenhouses, under the personal guid- ance of Dr. W. A. Taylor, chief of the bureau of plant industry, they were af- forded a pre-showing of the chrysan- themmns which were to be part of the annual exhibit during the week of Oc- tober 30. Many of the chrysanthe- mums viewed have never been shown before, flowering now for the first time, while many others, which were made familiar in previous exhibitions, were shown in full bloom. The visitors were also conducted through those sections of the greenhouses in which experi- Three Big Western Flower Shows Annual Meeting and Exhibition o{ the Chrysanthemnm Society of America ST. LOUIS, - - MISSOURI November 7-12 Minneapolis Flower Festival MINNEAPOLIS, - MINNESOTA November 11-16 Midwest Horticnltaral Exposition COUNCIL BLUFFS, - IOWA November 13-18 from any possibility of inclusion in the park system. The club was urged to use its influ- ence in securing legislation which will permit the removal of the old buildings on Pennsylvania avenue, at the foot of Capitol hill, and the beautiflcation of that section of the city with trees and flowers, that it may become a part of the beautiful landscape which will ex- tend from the Capitol, past the Wash- ington monument, to the recently-com- pleted Lincoln memorial. In order that this may be accomplished, it was stated by Mr. Greenleaf. it will be necessary that the temporary buildings erected near the Lincoln memorial during the war be removed . Members of the club also made a trip through the Smithsonian institution, where they viewed a collection of more than 350 watercolor sketches of wild flowers, painted from life by Mrs, Charles D. Walcott. A trip to the White House was also provided by the com- mittee on arrangements, together with a buffet luncheon at Rauscher's and a trip through the city's parks and gardens. The growing of water lilies at Shaw's Water Lily gardens, Kensington, Md., was discussed by Mrs. L. Helen Fowler, manager of the business, who illus- trated her remarks with some excellent lantern slides. The business originally was one small ice pond and not more than 100 blossoms could be secured a day: now there are 25 ponds, and In the height of the season the daily har- vest runs from 3,000 to 4,000 blooms. Methods of cultivation and handling were discussed by Mrs. Fowler, who also de.scribed some of the odd and un- usual plants which she has cultivated. "The Voice of the Wild Flowers." a fantasy written by Mrs. Marietta Min- negerode Andrews for the beneflt of the Wildflower Preservation Society, was given its first presentation before the Garden Club. This was a miniature pageant, developed in a series of dances and tableaux — a plea for the preserva- tion of our wild flowers. The next meeting of the club will be held in June, 1923, at Newport, R. I.. at which time officers for the ensuing year will be elected and regular busi- ness disposed of. B. F. L. ments are being conducted with new vegetables and were shown many new plants and new varieties of well known vegetables which have not yet graced the American table. During their tours about the city the members visited Gunston hall, about a mile below Mount Vernon, where they were shown about the beautiful rose gardens and were entertained at a picnic lunch by their hosts, Louis Hertle and wife. Visiting Mount Ver- non, the party placed a wreath upon Washington's tomb and planted, in the name of the Garden Club of America, a seedling from a white ash planted by George Washington, PROPOSED WASHINGTON PARK SYSTEM. Plans for beautifying Washington by means of a park system, to completely encircle the city, were di.scussed before the club by Charles Moore and James L. Greenleaf. of the Commission on Fine Arts. The original plans for the parks, the members of the club were told, will not be carried out, unless congress takes steps without delay to secure the land which is to be used. Building operations now going on, it was as- serted, will remove much of this land Denver Fall Show. The fifth annual flower show of Denver, Colo., given under the auspices of the Denver Society of Ornamental Horticulturists, assisted by the Garden Club and the florists of Denver, will be held in the City auditorium Novem- ber 15-17, All preparations have been completed and the indications are now that this will be the gi-eatest exhibition of stock that has ever been held in that city. The number of individual entries is greater than ever before and the amount of space requested for the different exhibits is giving the commit- tee trouble in planning the locations so as to arrange all displays satisfactorily, despite the fact that the show will be held in the largest exhibition hall in Denver. The kindness of the city of- ficials in offering the use of the city auditorium for the show, free of charge will make it unnecessary to charge any admi.ssion fee and this factor will also enhance the success of the exhibition. Novelties in carnations, roses and chry.santhemums will be featured this year and arrangements have been made to display practically all of the new varieties of these flowers which will be on the market next year. Big features among the new kinds of roses will be Hill's America, Amelia Gude. Chervenka Honeymoon, the sensational new s-ellow rose and the Souvenir de Claudius Pernet, the gorgeous lemon colored rose, which won the gold medal at the Bagatelle Trial gardens, in Paris, France. Roses this year will be in splendid condition for show purposes. 1922. The American Florist. 779 being in mid-season form in all respects, due to the cool Colorado summers, which make it possible to produce here in Denver, better specimens of roses than most anywhere else in the country. Better than' ever this year will be the display of extra larg« chrysanthe- mums, grown by Burkhardt, of Colo- rado Springs, which have been one of the outstanding features of every flower show in Denver. The showing of carnations will be excellent and a number of new varieties produced in Denver will be on display for the first time. Sweet peas -wVA also be an important display of the show this year. For the past few years the production of this flower has been in- creasing both, as to quantity and qual- ity. The climatic conditions are such that it is possible to produce first class .sweet peas earlier in the season than elsewhere and the quantity and quality of production holds up during the entire season. The trophy offered by Mayor Dewey C. Bailey, for the 12 largest chrysan- themums will probably arouse the most interest this year. Next in interest will be the Speer cup and the American Legion cup. The Speer trophy was put into competition for the first time last year and was won by the Park Floral Co., for the most artistic basket of flowers. This year it will be awarded for the best basket for the center of a round table, seating 20 people, the re- tail price of the piece not to exceed $35. This cup will be permanently awarded to the exhibitor who wins it three consecutive years. The sweepstakes trophy for carna- tions, roses and chrysanthemums "will again arouse the keenest competition of the show as it has always done. There are six other trophies besides the usual ribbons to be awarded. Dur- ing the show an endeavor will be made to discourage the use of artificial or dried flowers at any time and a ban has been put on their use in arrange- ments and designs to be exhibited. Demonstrations in arranging floral deslpns will be given daily by the lead- ing designers of the city for the benefit of visiting florists. The show will be formally opened Wednesday evening by Mayor D. C. Bailey after which a musi- cal programme will be offered and dancing will be featured for the benefit of the spectators. The city organist will render recitals at intervals during the three days of the show. Arrangements have been made for a meeting of all the florists of the state of Colorado in con.iunction with the flower show for the purpose of organ- izing an up-to-date association to work in connection with the national plans of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation and Society of American Flor- ists. Denver florists will entertain the visiting brother craftsmen with inspec- tion.'s of the different greenhouses in Denver . on Wednesday afternoon. Thursday afternoon the visitors will be taken for an automobile trip to the beautiful mountain parks surrounding the city and the finale of the three days assembly will be a banquet on Friday evening, November 17, at one of the large hotels. The committee of arrangements for the flower show consists of Adam Kohankie. chairman, and E. P. Neiman. of the Park Floral Co., 1643 Broad street. Denver, Colo., secretary, from whom copies of the premium list may be obtained. W. H. N. The Late Joseph Simonson. .loseph Simonson, a well known florist and seedsman of Port Richmond, Staten Island, N T., died October 27 in that city of diabetes, aged 64 years. He had been in business there for 30 years. The funeral s'ervices were held October 29. Mr. Simonson is survived by his widow. A. F. F. Morris county Flower Show. The twenty-sixth annual flower show of the Morris County Florists' and Gardeners' Society was held in the Armory, Morristown, N. J., October i;6-28. While there were a number of excellent features, taken as a whole, the show did not measure up to the high standard reached by this society in former years. It was largely a pri- vate gardeners' exhibition and even they did evince the interest that might have been expected. An exhibit that was well worth the price of admission was the new pink rose, Hill's America, shown by the Chas. H. Totty Co., Madison, N. J., being featured vrtth fine effect, both separately and on a table with other roses. The Duckham — Pierson Co., Madi- son, and L. B. Coddington, Murray Hill, N. J., made creditable exhibits of roses. Robert Tyson, gardener for Mrs. H. Mc K. Twombly,of Convent, N. J., had as in former years, an attractive group display of plants. Wm. C. Duckham, Madison, made a fine display with g. table of his delphinium hybrid. A noteworthy feature in present day chrysanthemum shows is the increased interest that is being taken in the pompon, single and anemone types. The Chas. H. Totty Co., and others made good displays in this class. While on the classes for large exhibition chry- santhemums there was credible stock, we cannot see that much advance has been made in recent years. The old reliables. Turner, Beatrice May and Pocket come smilingly to the front at all the shows. The largest chrysanthe- mum in the show was Vermont, ex- hibited by W. R. Fowkes, gardener for Howard Cole. It was 12 inches in diameter. The Springfield Floral Co., of Spring- field, N. J., made a ci-editable displr.y with its new pink carnation, Natalie, but were late in staging. THE AWARDS. , Chrysanthemums — Cut Flowers. Twenty-four blooms in four varieties, six of each — State Hospital, Morris Plains, N. J. (Otto Koch, gr.). Fifteen blooms, in Ave varieties, three of each — State Hospital. Twelve flowers, 12 varieties in one vase — - Mrs. H. Mc K. Twombly, Convent, N, J. (Robt. Tyson, et.t. Ten yellow — State Hospital. I Ten white — ^State Hospital. Ten pink — State Hospital. Ten any other color — State Hospital. Six yellow — L. L. Dunham, Madison, N. J (E. Wild, gr.), 1st; Howard Cole. 2nd. Six any other color — Howard Cole, 1st: Henry Young:, Jr., second, One vase singles, anemones and pompons — Mrs. Paul Moore, Convent, N. J. (J. P. Sisley, gr.), 1st; Dudley Olcott, Morristown, N. J. (C. Boobanes, gr. ). 2nd. Vase arranged with foliage — Mrs. R. Cross 1st: L. L. Dunham, 2nd. Five vases of singles — Mrs. Paul Moore, 1st; Mrs. R. Cross, 2nd. One vase, five flowers, variety not pre- viously exhibited — Chas. H. Totty Co., Madison. Ten vases outdoor grown chrysanthemums — ^"W*. S. Remeys, Morristown (Patrick Vaughan, gr. ). 1st: Mrs. Andrew Wilson. Springfield, N. J., 2nd, Table of single.s and pompons — Mrs. K. Cross, 1st : Mrs. R. Watts, Morristown (S. Oolding, gr.). 2nd. Commercial Growers. Ten white — Chas. H. Totty Co. Ten yellow— Chas. H. Totty Co. Ten pink — Chas. H. Totty Co. Roses. Twenty-five red— L. B. Coddington Mur- ray Hill, N. .1.. with Francis Scott Key, 1st: The Duckham-Pierson Co., Madison 2nd. Twenty-five Ophelia — L. B. Coddington. Twentv-five Premier — Duckham-Pierson Co. Twenty-five Columbia — li. B. Coddington. Basket arranged for effect — C. H. Totty Co. Twelve light pink — Howard Cole. Twelve dark pink — Mrs. A. L. D. Warner, Mendham, N, J. (Thos. Dorner, gr.). Twelve any yellow — Mrs. A. L. D. Warner. Carnations. Table four feet in diameter, arranged for effect — Mrs. A. L, D. Warner. Twelve crimson — L. L. Dunham. Twelve light pink — L. L. Dunham. Basket arranged for effect — Ridley Watts. Morristown. Twelve dark pink — L. L. Dunham, 1st; Dudley Olcott, 2nd. Twelve white — Dudley Olcott. T\velve red — L. L. Dunham. Twelve yellow — Howard Cole. Twelve variegated — Mrs. S. H. Gillespie, Morristown (M. Appio. gr.). Violets. Bunch of 100 — Mrs. Howard Coghill, Morristown (P. Pennenfeld, gr.). 1st; Mrs. Paul Moore, 2nd. Vase of cut flowers, best In show — Mrs. Paul Moore, silver cup. Vase of cut flowers by assistant gardener — Employe of the Chas. H. Totty Co., 1st; Employe of Mrs, Paul Moore. 2nd. Plants. Chrysanthemum plants in flower — L. L. Dunham, 1st; C. W. Mc Alpin, Morristown (Wm. Brown, gr. ). 2nd. Chrysanthemum plants in flower and foliage plants — Mrs. H. Mc K. Twombly. Twelve chrysanthemum plants in flower — L. L. Dunham. Chrysanthemum plants In variety. In flower^Howard Cole, 1st; L.. L.. Dunham, 2nd. One specimen flowering plant, other than chrysanthemum — Mrs. H. Mc K. Twombly. Three ferns in variety — Mrs. H. Mo K. Twombly. Basket of flowers and foliage — Mrs. R. Watts, 1st; Mrs. H. Mc K. Twombly, 2nd. Basket of plants — Mrs. H. Mo K. Twombly. Table of orchid plants in flower — Mrs. H. Mc. K. Twombly. Special Prizes. Vase of Hijll's America and table of roses in variety — Chas. H. Totty Co. Delphinium hybrid — Wm. C. Duckham. Collection of pompon single and anemone chrysanthemums — Chas. H. Totty Co. Chrysanthemum and other plants arranged for effect — David. Francis. Five vases of chrysanthemums — Twin Oaks Farm, Morristown (W. Bunny, gr.). A. F. F. Coming Exhibitions. (Secretaries are requested to supply any omissions from this list and to correct any dates that have been altered since the last advices.) November 4-5, Boston, Mass. — Autumn chrysanthemum show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society. Wm. P. Rich, 300 Massachusetts avenue, Bo-ston, secretary. November 7-9, Pliiladelpliia, Pa. — Autumn show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society. David Rust, 606 Finance building, Philadelphia, secretary. November 7-10, Scranton, Pa. — Scranton Florists' Club fall exhibition. G. R. Clark, 124 North Washington .-ivenue, Scranton, secretary. November 7-12, St. Louis, Mo. — Annual meeting and exhibition of the Chrysanthe- mum Society of Annerica. C. W. Johnson, 141 Summit street, Rockfqrd, 111., secretary. November 8-10, New jirk, — Ninety -first annual chrysanthemum, flower, fruit and vegetable fair of the .\merican Institute. ,T. W. Bartlett, S24 West Twenty-third r-treet, New York, secretary. November 9-10, Cleveland, O. — Chrys- anthemum and vegetable show of the Cleveland Horticultural Society. W. J. Bruce, 11341 Lake Shore boulevard, Cleve- land, secretary. November 9-11. Columbus, O. — Annual Chrysanthemum show of the Ohio State university. Mark R. Shanafelt, Ohio State university, Columbus, manager. November 9-12, New York. — New York Horticultural Society fall show. Mrs. George V. Nash, New York Botanical Gar- den, Bronx Park, New York, secretary. November 10-11, Ann Arbor, Mich. — -Fall flower show of the Mic.iigan State Florists' Association, Robert M. Plumb, 6900 Burns avenue, Detroit. Mich., secretary. November 10-12, Lake Geneva, Wis. — Autumn flower show of the Lake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's Association. Harry West, Lake Geneva, secretary. November 11-16, Minneapolis, Minn. — Minneapolis Flower Festival. Prof. Le Roy Cady, University farm, St. Paul, Minn., sec- retary; Louis Boeglin, St. Louis park, Min- neapolis, superintendent. November 12-18, Denver, Colo. — Annual show of the Denver Society of Ornamental Horticulture. S. R. De Bauer, 208 Tramway building. Denver, secretary. November 13-18. Council Bluffs. la. — Mid- west horticultural exhibition. R. S. Her- rick. State House, Des Moines, la., secretary. November 17-20, Providence, R. I. — Rhode Island Horticultural Society chrysanthe- mum show. Ernest K. Thomas, Kingston, R. I., secretary. 780 The American Florist. Nov. 4, The American Florist Established 1885. Bubscription. United Stati's luid Mexico, $1.50 a vear; Canada $-.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sending us change of address always Bend the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on applieation. From the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier If possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the Dpinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO TBUS ISSUE 4S PAGES WITH COVEUI. CONTENTS. Bulb conference 773 The retail trade (illus. ) 775 — Featuring chrysanthemums 775 — Next week in the llower shop 776 — Wolfe the Florist, thirtietli anniv....777 National Flower Growers' Ass'n 777 Society of American Florists 777 Garden Club of America 778 Denver fall show 779 The late Jos. Simonson 779 Morris County flower show 779 Ne%v York Horticultural Society show.. 780 Chrysanthemum Society of America. ... 780 Dr. Fairchild's quarter cen. of setvice..7S0 Washinston, D. C 782 Columbus, 0 784 Boston 784 Indiana State Florists' Ass'n 784 Chicago 7S6 Lake Geneva flower show 790 St. Louis. Mo 790 Cincinnati, 0 71»1 Milwaukee, Wis 792 Kansas City, Mo 792 Philadelphia, Pa 794 New York 796 Pittsburgh 802 Evansvllle. Ind 802 The seed trade 804 — Vine seeds and corn 804 — Tariff revision 805 The nursery trade 80S — Plan to Plant Another Tree....'. SOS — Frank L. Ilgenfritz (portrait) 808 Albany, N. Y 80» Market gardeners 810 — Peaches canned in 18G8 still good 810 Minneapolis flower show 810 Tennessee State Florists' Ass'n 811 Wichita, Kans 816 Denver, Colo. S15 Indications now point to sonre slight reduction in the prices of Illinois and Indiana coal. J. C. Vat'GHAN, i-t'pi'esentative of tho Society of American Florists in the Na- tional Chamber of Commerce, says that body, by referendum vot'e, favors mak- ing par remittance in payment of checks universal throughout the United States. The Anrerican Window Glass Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., has advanced the prices of window glass an average of 10 per cent. It says: "Owing to in- creased cost of labor, fu'el and raw materials, we found it necessary to ad- vance our prices." Other companies are expected to follow. "Wb are in receipt of the proceedings at the annual meetings of the Chrysan- themum Society of America held at Washington, D. C, November 10-14, 1920, and Chicago, November lG-17, 1921. Members who have not received their copies should advi.se Secretary C. W. .Johnson, 141 Summit .street. Rock- ford, 111. Personal. John H. Dunlop, Toronto and Rich- mond Hill, Ont,, has just returned from Montreal, Que,, where he was in at- tendance at the supreme council of the Ancient and Accepted Order of the Scottish Rite, where he received the thirty-third or the last degree of masonry. Soil Conference. The American Association of Soil Survey Workers will meet for their third annual conference at the Univer- sity of Illinois, Urbana, on November 17-18. The association has members in 35 states and in nine Canadian provinces. Representatives from at least 30 states will be present at this meeting. Speak- ers from 12 states and two Canad- ians will give short talks on the various phases of soil survey work which will be followed by discussions. W. J. Geib, of the University of Wis- consin, Madison, is secretary of the association. Appreciation. Ed. American Florist: It is the desire of the general com- mittee of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association, that I express to you their sincere appreciation of your co- operation in helping to put the Balti- more meeting over big. Not only at the time of the meeting did you publish details, but for many months previous, you assisted the local committee in ad- vertisiiiK the many things to be s-een in our fair city which resulted in Balti- more having the largest attended busi- ness meeting in years. Thanking you again for your loyal support, I am Tours very truly, Robert L. Graham, Jr., Sec'y. New York Horticultural Society Show. The Horticultural Society of New York will hold its flower show at the American Museum of Natural History, New York city, November 9-12. The society is pleased to announce that Clement Moore has offered a gold medal for the best hybrid orchid plant of recent origin at the exhibition, either cattleya, laelia cattleya, brasso cattleya or brasso 'laelia cattleva types. The plant winning the medal must be of sufficient merit. Form, color and sub- stance only will be considered and hybrids of American origin will be given preference. Numerous prizes will be awarded for plants and flowers. Copies of the premium list may be secured by addressing at once, Mrs. Geo. V. Nash, secretary. New York Botanical Garden, Bronx Park, New York. Mrs, Geo. V. Nash, Sec'y. Chrysanthemum Society of America. AMNUAL MEETING AND SHOW, NOV. 7-12. The twenty. first annual meeting of the Chrysanthemum Society of America will be held in the Coliseum building, St. Louis, Mo., November 8, at 8 p. m., in connection with the fall show of that society. The Claridg\? hotel. Eight- eenth and Locust streets, will be the headquarters of the society during the exhibition. No entry fee will be charged mem- bers for entries in the special classes. A committee will be appointed by Presi- dent E. H. Mann at an early date to examine new seedling chrysanthemums submitted at the show for the society's certificate, according to the rules gov- erning same. A. 'W. Gumz. chairman of the hotel committee, announces that excellent accommodations may be secured at the following hotels, by the day, both single and double rooms being obtainable: Planters, Fourth and Chestnut streets. $2 to $7; Warwick. Fifteenth and Locust streets, $2 to $B: American, $2 and up; Claridge, Eighteenth and Locust streets, $2.50 to $7. The following have been selected to judge the exhibition: A. H. Nehrling, Ithaca, N. Y.; A. F. Hey, Maywood. 111., and John Moritz, St. Louis. REPORTS OF EX.\MINING COMMITTEES. Cincinnati, O., October 28. — Irene, white, pompon, scored 88 points, com- mercial. Exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, October 21. — Irene, white, pompon, scored 86 points, commercial. Exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chas. W. Johnson, Sec'y. Dr. Fairchild's Quarter Century of Service Twenty-five years of successful ef- fort as the head of the office of foreign seed and plant introduction. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, was noted by the employes of that office October 9, when they presented Dr. David Fair- child witli an engrossed and leather- bound appreciation signed by all the members of the staff citing the work which he has done for the department and for the public, and expressing the very friendly sentiments of those with whom he comes in contact. Originally conducted as a part of the division of forestry, the office grew so rapidly In importance and attainment that some 18 years ago it was brought, with other plant work, within the bureau of plant industry. The office owes much of its pres- ent development to Dr. Fairchild, who entered the services of the department in 1889 as a member of the division of plant pathology, but who saw the need of such a bureau as that which he now heads and was the leader in its organ- ization and development. Cluh Meetings Next Week. [Officers of clubs and societies are^re- quested to send notice of change in offlTOrs, time, date and place of meetings.] Chicago, NoTember 6, 8 p. m. — Gardeners' and Florists' Union No. 10.615. at North- west hall. 2401 West North avenue. Bernard Wahlstedt, 851 North Trumbull avenue, Chi- cago, secretary. Cleveland, O.. November 6. 8 p .no. — Cleveland Florists 'Club, at Hollenden hotel. Chas. T. Bastlan, 13918 Lake Shore boule- vard. Cleveland, secretary. Davenport, la., November 9, 8 p. m.— Tri-City Florists' Club, Wm. Knees, Jr.. 2105 Sixteenth street, Moline, Til., secretary. Detroit, Micli,, November 9, 8 p. m. — Detroit Florists' Club, at Hotel .Statler. Peter Reuss, 1452 Broadway, Detroit, secretary. Grand Rndipn, Mich., November 6, 8 p. m. — Grand Rapids Florists' and Gardeners' Club. Edw. Freyling. S91 Wealthy avenue. Grand f^apitls, secretary. Hartford. Conn., November 10, 8 p .m. — Connecticut Horticultural Society, at County building. S. H. Deming, 333 Vine street, Hartford, secretary. Hartford, Conn., November 8, 8 p. m.— Geo. B. Marchant. 18 Huntington street, Hartford Florist.s' Club, at Hotel Bond. Hartford, secretary. Kansas City. Mo., November 9, 8 p. m.^ Kansas City Florists' Club. Glenn Parker, 1020 Oak street, Kansas City, secretary. I,a Crosse, Wis., November 10, 8 p. m. — Associated Florists of La Crosse. L. E. Metcalf, 501 Main street. La Crosse, sec- retary. Lenox, Mass,, November 8, 7:30 p, m. — Lenox Horticultural Society, at Town hall. W. Lewis, Bellefontaine Gardens, Lenox, secretary. Minneapolis, Minn,, November 7, 8 p, m.— Minneapolis Florists' Club, at 218 North Fifth street. Harry Philpott. Minneapolis, secretary. New Yorit, November 8, 8:30 p, m,— Greelt-American Florists' Asso^ciatlon. 'at 119 East Twenty-third street. Spiro Sakas. 260 Third avenue. New York, secretary. Pliiladelphia, Pa., November 7. 8 p. m.-^ Florists' Club of Philadelphia, at Adelphia hotel. Robt. I^ift. 4044 Haverford avenue, secretary. Pittsbursh, Pa,, NovemlJer 7, 8 p. m, — Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club, at Allegheny Carnegie library. Carl Becherer, Blawnox, Pa. .secretary. 1922. The American Florist. 781 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office eaclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. jaelp Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. A-^dress Key 850, care American Florist. Help AVanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 412 Colnmbus Ave., NeTC York, N. V, Situation ^Vanted^By ;?rower. sin- gle: 25 years' experience. Address Key 865, care American Plorist. Help Wanted — Man who under- stands the care of plants and cut flowers, and to be generally active in a retail .stoi'e. E^hmann Flovper Shop, 136 Vt'est 72nd St., New York. WANTED Young lady for retail store. LEWIS & ROCCA 55 East Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO IVOTICK We beg to inform our friends that Mr. J. Res is no more conaected with our firm. R. A VAN DER SCHOOT. Wholesale Bulb Growers, Hillegom, Holland. STOREMAN Salesman and Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom- mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, coaservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10,000 feet of glass and large retail store in con- nection Located on north slie of Chicago. Ave milps from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries This place is doing a nice wholesale and re'ail business and is worth investigating. Im- medi^tte possess on. Address: Key 875, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. K^O I« #1 ^ r^ H> LOTS SUITABLE FOR GREENHOUSE Across street from new 320-acre CaTholic Ceme- tery. Holy Sepulchre, lllth Street and o6th avenue. E. A. KANST, Owner, Room 507, 208 S. La Salle St. Phone Wabash 5871 W A N T t D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate. Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KBY 8S9, CARB ASIBRICAJT FLORIST WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse p operty in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usamong the Wholesale Nursery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Evergreens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential. This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. THE 0. HILL NURSERY CO. BOX nOH, DUNDEE. ILL. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of Pollychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. ,^>siiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiinij^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actual size of leaf 35ix5i^ inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on Kuuuned pjiper; \ uur card, etc., in black and leaf adoptfd hv the S. A. F. in red. Prices: I'er 500. $4.50; per 1000, $6,50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. I 440 S. De3i>born Street § I CHICAGO I ^llllllllllllllllllllllllllllUllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllDB^ HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcrtisc in tlicsc columns now I American Florist Co. t 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois % >4.».|i.|..|..|..|..|..l..I..|..|..I..i.4..i..|..HM|i.|i.|iiHi**<.».H..|.».Hi.H..|.»».>».H..H"H"H-***» 782 The American Florist. Nov. 4, A FULL LINE OF All Fall Bulbs for Forcing and For Open Ground DARWIN TULIPS Per 1000 Dream, Lilac $26.00 Glow, Red 28.00 ' Gretchen, Blush 22.00 Harry Veitch, Red 26.00 King Harold, Scarlet 30.00 La Tulip Nolie, Black 27.00 Mad. Krelage, Rose 29.00 NautlCUS, Cherry Rose 25.00 Painted lady, White 22.00 Rev. Eubank, Lilac 23.00 Wm. Copeland, Violet 32.00 Wm. Pitt, Carmine 41.00 White Queen 27.00 Finest Mixed 18.00 HYACINTHS Our Selection of Varieties. Per 1000 Miniature $26.00 Top Size, 19 ctm. over 75.00 Second Size, 17-18 ctm 52.50 Bedding Hyacinttis, 16 ctm.. 35.00 NARCISSUS (Dutch) Empress, Dble. Nose $43.00 Golden Spur, Dble. Nose 40.00 Spurius 30.00 Princeps 20.00 Von Sion, Dble. Nose 36.00 NARCISSUS Paper White Grandiflora. Prices for Standard "A" Grading. LILIUIVI HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatly improved. Per case 6 to 7-in. (400 bulbs to case) $55.00 8 to 10-in.( 160 bulbs to case) 52.50 9 to 11-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 LILIUM FORMOSLIVl 7- 9 inch (300 to esse) 8-10 inch (226 to case) 9-10 inch (200 to case) Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. NARCISSUS GUERNSEY GROWN 1000 Grand Monarque, 14 ctms $45.00 Grand Primo, 12-14 ctms 35.00 Grand Primo, 14 ctms 40.00 Grand Soliel d'Or, 10-12 ctms 33.00 Grand Soliel d'Or, 12 I4 ctms 40 00 Grand Soliel d'Or, U-16 ctms 47.00 Per Case $55.00 Compared v\^ith Undergraded Cases: Because of high cost in France, certain American and Dutch Importers aie underprading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be below maricet prices, but which when weighed or measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 Ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 Ctms., extras omitted $29.00 Ctms. up. "A" grading 40.00 13 ctms.. part 12 ctms $33.00 14 ctms., "A" grading 48.00 14 ctms.. part 13 ctms $41.00 15 ctms. Ask for prices. (AI New York $1.00 cheaper.) Per 1000 Narcissus Grand Soliel D'Or $85.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, Tarry foS"' "" 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, ForEariyroVcTnsZS.OO FALL ' BOOK FOR FLORISTS" YOU SHOULD HAVE ONE 12 13 CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Washington, D. C. MARKED IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. A marked improvement in the local flower market was noticeable last week. Many weddings and otlier social events created a demand for fine stocl< and at times the wholesalers weiv unable to fill all orders. Roses of all classes and varieties sold very well during the week. Good American Ivegion was offered and fine Hadley roses are beginning to come into the market. Roses are not yet bringing big money to the growers, which suffer in price during the dahlia and chrysanthemum season and this year is no exception to the rule. Pre- mier, Columbia and Pilgrim are fair. American Beauty roses sold at from $6 to $7.50 per dozen, making an advance over the previous week by reason of their shortage. There are plenty of chrysanthemums offered. Chr.vsolora and Oconto are in good demand, and among the better kinds may also be included Chieftain. Richmond.^ a hand- some yellow, and Sun Glow. These varieties bring from $2 to $4 a dozen. McNiece, a pink, is also to be had. Some gladioli are still obtainable. Appar- ently a number of growers held these flowers back tor late planting in the belief that prices at the end of the sea- son would be better. These flowers come from the greenhouses but do not bring as much as did the outside stock during their regular season. There are no flowers" 'that can compete with dahlias and chrysanthemums in sea- son, for none make the same showing as they do for the same expenditure of money. All flowers necessarily suffer during this period of the year because of the stock of dahlias and chrysanthe- mums and to introduce a novelty or to extend the season of earlier flowers only adds to the difficulties incident to an over-burdened market. 'These gladi- oli sold at $4 to $6 per 100, \Wth a few specials demanding $S, Commenting on this problem, one of the local dis- tributors declared that it will not pay the growers to continue production of this flower out of season. Speaking of novelties, A. Oude Sons' Co. have been supplying pink chrysanthemums in sev- eral shades at a time when chrysanthe- 1922. The American Florist. 783 ANNIE LAURIE ^ A Flesh Pink Sport of Ophelia with a Gold Base extending a third of the way up the petals. ^ This Brilliant Sport of Ophelia grown by the late Frank X. Stuppy for the past five years will be disseminated in the early Spring of 1923. ^ It is a wonderful improvement over its parent having a much better color of a deeper shade and being more productive. fl The flower will average fortyrsix petals and open full without showing center. The plant is a vigorous grower with the same foliage as its parent and disease-resistant. Exhibition vases will be on display at the Flower Shows in St. Louis, St. Paul, Council Bluffs. Own Root, $35.00 per 100; $300.00 per 1000. Grafted, 42.00 " " 375.00 " " MARCH DELIVERY. ORDERS FILLED IN ROTATION. I^lor»aLl Oo. ST. JOSEPH, - - MISSOURI 784 The American Florist. Nov. 4, WE are now receiving the entire New York stiipment from the " Greenhouses of THOMAS YOUNG, Jr., Bound Brook, N. J. Which includes The Pinest Orchids and Gardenias Grown ALSO Large daily shipments of the finest quality ISOSEMS such as Hadleys, Sunbursts, Double White Killarneys, Premiers, Columblas and Ophelias. Doyle & Bootir WHOLESALE FLORISTS 116 West 28th Street, 'Phones Watkins 1771—10255, NEW YORK mums of this color have been very scarce and at the same time in great demand. Many of the retailers and growers have been trying to find out just what these "new varieties" are and where they come from. They have attracted a great deal of attention and bring fair prices, the company dispos- ing of all they offer. The "new varie- ties" are made from white chrysanthe- mums. The pink ones are very beau- tiful, the coloring being excellent. Burnt orange and bronze chrysanthemums, similarly oroduced, are also to be had. All that can be learned is that white chrysanthemums of extra fine quality are subjected to a secret process. The success of this work depends quite largely on the care in handling and pre- paring the blooms and the attention paid them while in process. Cattleya labiata are about cut out. Those that are to be had bring $12 to $15 per dozen. The wedding orders call for white orchids but inasmuch as they are not obtainable now. pale catleyas are substituted or the order goes unfilled. Carnations are improving considerably in quality, although the prices on ordi- nary kinds range only from $2 to $4 per 100. Laddie is exceptionally fine and sells readily at $6 to $8 per 100. Heavy sales are reported by the sev- eral wholesale houses of pompom chrys- anthemums. These sell at 50 and 75 cents per bunch. The street vendors are disposing of them in large quanti- ties and the stores move their share. They make a big showing and last a long time. Another point in their favor is the coloring — they are obtainable in so many colors and shades that they appeal to women purchasers. It is understood that local and Balti- more florists are to be invited to par- ticipate in a joint meeting at the Uni- versity of Maryland, at College Park. Md., in the near future. It has been reported that Prof. A. S. Thurston, of the university, is to ask the members of the local and Baltimore florists' clubs to visit the college and to view the dis- play of chrysanthemums that will be made on that occasion, B. F. L. Columbus, 0. LAROB SOCIAL DEMAND . With the winter social season coming on demand for all kinds of cut flowers and corsages is increasing. Funeral work has been especially good and a number of weddings are now taking place. Society affairs, especially in connection with the schools and uni- versities are rather numerous and the ban on flowers at many of the fra- ternity and sorority affairs has been lifted. Tlve call is running largely to- wards roses, carnations and chrysan- themums, the former mostly Premier, Columbia and Butterfly, bringing $3 to $7.50 per dozen. The quality of chrys- anthemums is exceedingly good and the sale is brisk. Thei-e is also a good de- mand for pompons. Carnations are of fine quality and sell around $1.50 to $2 per dozen. Practically all garden flow- ers are now a thing of the past but in their place is coming cyclamens, which find a ready sale. Bulbs are in good demand while there is also a good ti-ade in the winter flowers such as heli- chrysums, or strawflowers which come in all colors. NOTES S. F. Stephens & Son, florists at Greenlawn cemetary have been carry- ing on an extensive advertising cam- paign with some striking features. "The witchery of autumn lives in the gorgeous beauty of fall flowers we now have on display" is one of the striking sentences. The work of the Florists Telegraph Delivery Association is also fully explained to the patrons of the company. McKellar the Florist, on West Broad street, is selling high grade roses, chrysanthemums, carnations and vio- lets. Violets have just started for the season and find a ready sale at $1.50 per bunch, the quality being excellent as a rule. The branch of the McKellar company in the Desliler hotel is doing a satisfactory business since the fall se.Tson opened. An elaborate display of cemetary wreaths is being made by T. J. Lud- wig, 82 North High street. These wreaths are made of strawflowers in all colors intermingled with poppy buds, ruscus and magnolia leaves. They are very attractive and liave been selling briskly. The prices ranged up to $12.50 apiece. The Columbus Hot House Co., which has been operating a large plant near North High street, for the growing of vegetables has gone into the flower business. The concern hns started cut- ting roses and chrysanthemums and later on several other lines will be added. Carl Jagsch, manager of the Frank- lin Park Floral Co., is having a nice trade in roses, chrysanthemums and carnations and cuttings are extra large for the time of the year. The demand is good and there is practically no left- over stock to dispose of. A large wedding was held recently at 290 Brevoort road, when the daughter of Nathan Woodward was married. This wedding was one of the big events of the season and many florists partici- pated in the decorations. The Zetlitz Floral Products Co., which has a large plant on the Groveport pike is having a good trade as cuttings of roses are extra good. J. W. L. Boston. NO INCREASE IN BUSINESS. There has been no increase in busi- ness .this past week though prices re- ceded slightly. This was due to a greater number of chrysanthemums ar- riving. Halliday, Oncoto and Chieftain are coming in more plentifully though there is still quite a noticeable short- age for this season. The usual condi- tion about this time on the local market is a bad glut of roses and carnations owing to the surplus of chrysanthe- mums, but this condition is entirely lacking this year. The growers that lost chrysanthemums this year are not suffering any financial loss as the prices they are receiving for what they do send in more than offsets the loss in flowers they sustained. The trade is looking forward to a better week as Hallowe'en as a rule proves to be a good flower day. The Gardeners' and Florists' Club held its monthly meeting October 24, at Horticultural hall. The speaker for the evening was Albert J. Jenks who gave an interesting talk on fruit culture. Penn the Florist is running some catchy wedding advertisements in the local newspapers. E. F. S. Indiana State Florists' Association. The monthly meeting of the State Florists' Association of Indiana was held at the Baur & Steinkamp estab- lishment, 3800 Rockwood avenue, Indianapolis, November 2. Following the meeting the first showing of the motion pictures taken at the Fifth National Flower Show were flashed on the .screen. ■ The film will later be loaned to various societies and clubs for presentation in their home cities. Meikel & Warner, of Noblesville. will stage a chrysanthemum show at their establi.shment in that city, November 4-5, All members are cordially invited to attend. Oscar G. Carlstedt, Sec'y. 1922. The American Florist 785 ® I I THE AMERICAN FLORIST | i AITIMN NIMBER I ® ® ® ® ® TO BE ISSUED ® I NOVEMBER 16 I ® ® ® ® ® JUST RIGHT FOR THE ® I THANKS6IVIN6 and HOLIDAY TRADE I ® ® ® ® ® Many orders for Seeds, BulbS, Plants and Supplies needed now will ® ® be placed during the next 30 days, and Growers, Manufacturers and Deal- vS) ^ crs can secure a large share of this business by liberal advertising in the ^ i AUTUMN NUMBER f ® ® ® The price is $1.75 per single column inch, $52.50 per page. ® ® Rate by the year, $1.25 per inch; page $37.50 ® I THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. | I 440 So. Dearborn St., -:- -:- CHICAGO | ® ® ^ For 37 years the representative paper of the Florists, Seeds- ^ ® men and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada. (§) ® ® ® ® ® Please send your copy for this issue as early as possible ® ® ® ® . ® ® IHir'^" shipments of tender plants should be made be- (§) ^ l^v fore hard frost, to reduce loss and cost of wrapping (g) ® . ® ® ® ®®®®®®®®®®(i)®(S)®®{i)®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®® 786 The American Florist. Nov. 4, 'MUMS AND ROSES GOOD SHIPPING STOCK ...BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS... i^^OUR CHRYSANTHEMUMS ARE ALL STRICTLY HOME-GROWN. CHRYSANTHEMUMS (all colors) $2.00 to $4.00 per dozen Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping Our ferns and aspara- gus are also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order early to insure having it filled. Adiantum, per 100 $1.50 F£RNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note that our price is only $3.50 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. POMPONS (all colors)— Good sized bunches 50 to 75 cents per bunch. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE Graenbounst Hinsdale and Westmont, lUinoi.. 1/9 N. nflD2SU AVd.t vUlvAuU, ILL. Notice^.^We cloio at 5 o'clock week day* Cloted all day Sunday* ChlcasfO. STOCK IS IN LARGE SUPPLY. Stock is in large supply at all the wholesale houses and there is more than enough to go around in almost all items. Carnations have dropped some in price but are holding up remarkably well compared to some of the other items now being .lobbed off in some instances in quantity lots at bargain prices. Orchids are holding their own and lily of the valley is in good demand. Chrysanthemums are in exceptionally large supply and considerable pushing is needed to move them even at reduced prices. Some California chrysanthe- mums are still arriving but the ship- ihents are not as heavy as heretofore. Roses are to be had in large supply in all the varieties at reasonable prices and some large lots were jobbed off the past week at low prices. Sweet peas are arriving in splendid condition and are bringing good prices. Lilies are more plentiful and the same holds true for callas. Daisies aiv in heavier sup- ply. Indoor grown gladioli made their appearance this week but so far Pendle- ton is the only variety offered. Some outdoor gladioli and asters still find their way to this market together with other miscellaneous stock. Pansies. snapdragons, home-grown single and New York double violets and calendulas ai>3 obtainable. F.usiness has been fairly good but the supply is far greater than the demand. Theatre openings, wed- dings and football games called for a large supply of stock the past week not to mention the southern demand for All Saints' day. The warm weather has given the grower some satisfaction as far as his coal bill is concerned but a change for the better would be ap- preciated by everyone. Greens are in good supply especially boxwood and southern wild smilax. Bittersweet, red berries, slatice and gypsophila are ob- tainable. Pot chrysanthemums are being featured in the retail stores and a few cyclamens are seen. NOTES. Jones-Liinlck & Schaefer's new Mc- Vicker's moving picture theatre opened USE IT WITH nOWERSI Rpvjal ffei JHE "ROYAL FERN" adds to the sale of flowers and brings more custom to the florist because it is the most luxuriant bouquet and decorative fern known. It brings new customers and holds the old. ern Flowers! Raise them to thy lips and they will teach thee there the strange, deep secrets of love, and bend to listen to thy whispered prayer. October 26. Over 100 floral tokens were sent by friends and well wishers and were mostly baskets with the exception of a few special designs. A. Lange had several baskets, including a very at- tractive one of roses and another of chrysanthemums. George Wienhoeber's orders included a massive basket of exhibition chrysanthemums and another one containing .300 fancy American Beauty roses. Hi.'; famous rose tree of 1,000 Premier roses attiacted much at- tention. Frank Ayres had a large basket of fancy American Beauty roses. The Bohannon Floral Co. was repre- sented by a large basket of chrysanthe- mums. Mangel, the Palmer House Florist delivered several beautiful baskets and Archie Spencer seemed to have his share of orders. The Louis Motef Floral Co., Venetian Flower Shop. Paul Blome & Co., Mike Polestos. the Centra! Floral Co. and many other retailers delivered orders to the open- ing. Schiller's had the order for the First National Film Co., and Henry M. Hirsch made the large Pai-amount design standing in the center of the lobby. He had seven other designs rep- resenting many film concerns. The 1922. The American Florist. 787 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. MUMS *""*' rrvenow MUMS Sweet Peas in Several Colors Pompons, Valley, Easter Lilies Feverfew and all other seasonable Cat Flowers J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L"K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty •SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We ar« In daily tooch with market condltiona, and when a decline takes place you can rely npon orders sent as reeelvlnff sncb benefits we. ABE CLOSED ALL DAT SUITDAY. LONG DISTANCB PHONBSi CBNTRAL 3120 OR DBARBORN 514S. market was well filled with stock of all kinds last week and the floral pieces sent to the opening were a credit to the trade and the showing was possibly the largest ever seen at an occasion of this kind. The main lobby and balcony were completely filled with flowers and all the patrons of the theatre spent much time in admiring the flowers. The .Jones-Russell Co.. of Cleveland, C, delivered an order by a special representative and it was in keeping with the other elaborate pieces on display. The Central Floral Co. had a football decoration at its store last week. The occasion was the Tiger-Maroon game, October 28. when for the first time in history one of the Big Three teams played in this city — and probably it is the last time that the colors of any of the big eastern schools will flaunt defiance to the teams of the west. One of the windows was devoted to the Maroons and the other to the black and orange of Princeton. It was appropriate for the occasion and attracted much favorable attention. Red Wioterberries We have a benutiful ruttinp of berries again this yeftr. Just the Ri^t Decoration for tlie Holidays. Place your order with us at once Trial orders accepted. Established in 1900. A.R. FOSDICK, Decatur, Mich. Mention the American Florist when writing. 788 The American Florist. Nov. 4, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z N CUT FLOWERS E » A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses-Carnations- Lilies Valley-Violets- Pompons 'Mums -Sweet Peas, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283—3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. Mangel, the Palmer House Florist, had a heavy call for chrysanthemums October 28 when the fighting Princeton eleven defeated Stagg's crack Maroons by a score of 18 to 21. It was the best football game seen here in years and while everyone here would have liked the Maroons to win they could not help but admire the wonderful scrap the Tigers made. The Maroons won last year and the scales are now balanced. The Princeton crowd made a favorable impression here besides spending many hundreds of dollars with the local florists. August Barnett and Butch Richter go hunting during their spare moments and usually bring back enough game for at least one meal. One of the other boys in the wholesale market ran across them in the woods the other day and told the crowd that he thought it was Mutt and Jeff at first sight but i-ecog- nized who they really were when he got nearer. If you hear any noise in the Atlas building after the boys read this watch the obituary column next week. The retail stores are featuring pot chrysanthemums in good sized quanti- ties this week and some e.xcellent sfcck is seen. Vaughan's Greenhouses. West- ern Springs, Poehlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove, Ernest Oechslin, River Forest, Frank Oechslin and the Illinois Plant & Flower Co., Batavia are all showing good stock and making de- liveries. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is cutting choice stock in all lines including chrysanthe- mums now arriving in heavy supply. Pot chrysanthemums are on display at the store for the convenience of the local buyers and are in strong demand. A large electric sign lias been in- stalled over the main entrance across the entire width of the building. Peter Reinberg, Inc., is featuring a good supply of the new white pompon Pearl which attracted so much atten- tion in the wholesale market last sea- son. It is one of the best commercial vai'ieties grown in this vicinity and is making new friends aniong the buyers every day. H. N. Bruns and wife announce the marriage of their daughter, Madeline, to Dr. Louis Campbell Johnston, Oc- tober 25. The happy couple are spend- ing their honeymoon in Cuba, and will be at home after December 1, 6038 Ken- more avenue. Growers' As- its customers Al. Marine, proprietor of the business known as the Granville Florist, ar- ranged a large Hallowe'en decoration at the Illinois Athletic Club. October 28. He was ably assisted by T. B. Waters, of the Ove Gnatt Co. Architects Olsen & Urbain have de- signed a 36-apartment building for George Wittbold at 736-44 Aldine ave- nue, lot 124x126 feet. It will cost $140,000 and contain two, three and four room apartments. The Chicago Flower sociation is supplying with fancy chrysanthemums and roses. Business is good at the establishment with a strong call for stock from out- of-town points. The Joseph Foerster Co. receiving exceptionally fine roses in all the lead- ing varieties not to mention chrysan- themums and carnations. Sweet peas are arriving in heavier supply at their establishment. Charles Russell, of the Jones-Russell Co.. Cleveland, O., combined business with pleasure here last week. His firm delivered a basket of fiowers for the grand opening of McVicker's theatre last week. A. L.. Vaughan & Co. are well pleased with their out-of-town business which is showing a healthy increase. Chrysan- themums are in good supply here and regular shipments of boxwood are ar- riving. At Zech & Mann's store the regular shipments of stock now include a good svipply of choice lilies and sweet peas making their list of offerings practically complete in every respect. Bassett & Washburn are in good crop with chrysanthemums and roses and clean up nicely right along in both items notwithstanding the present market conditions. Erne & Co. are handling a good sup- ply of late asters in addition to its regular line of indoor stock. Chrys- anthemums are a big factor at this establishment. Professor H, B. Dorner of the depart- ment of floriculture at the state univer- sity, was on the market last week looking over stock and supplies. The Maywood growers are entertain- ing the members of the Chicago Flor- ists' Club on the occasion of their regular meeting, November 2. A. Henderson, of A. Henderson & Co., was among those who attended the Washington bulb conference October 30. THE BOOK or GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter COXTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 26 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets. . . . . . .37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety. 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus,73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 8.i IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO A. L. Vaughan is back from a visit with his daughter Mrs. Gordon Shep- pard at Rocktord. Indications now point to some slight reduction in the prices of Illinois and Indiana coal. The Weiland-Risch Co. is cutting in- door-grown Pendleton gladioli of splen- did quality. George Reinberg is handling a heavy cut of callas. 1922. The American Florist. 789 t^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^*^^^'***^'-<^<^^^^^^^***'t'"^*^^^^^'^'^^^^<^<^^'^^*^^^<^*^^t^*******^f Roses in Quantity All the Varieties Grown for the Chicago Market Heavy Supply of Chrysanthemums Carnations— Pompons Sweet Peas, Valley, Orchids, Violets, Lilies, Pansies, Callas, Daisies, Stocks, Snapdragons, Calendulas, Etc. fl^S^ Try us for that next order. We render a service to Cut Flower buyers that is essential to the out-of-town florist. A.L.VAIGHAN&CO. (Mot Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO i'^''^'^'^^-*-^^^^''-'-<^^'t'«^*^t^*^'-'^*-'-^'-'-^^'-'-*-'-'-'~^^'-^'-^'-'-^<^^^^^'*^*^<^<^^<^<^*^^^***^^^^^^v Mention the American Florist when writing. GEO. C. WEILAND. President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO Best in The Chicago Market Roses, Chrysanthemums, Carnations, Sweet Peas, Lilies, Daisies, Pompons, Orchids, Valley, Calendulas, Etc., Etc. i^^Largest and Most Reliable Supply Obtainable. Order Here. Mention the American Florist when writing. Ralph B. Howv. of the W. W. Bar- nard Co., was engaged at an important meeting of the way.s and means com- mittee of the Association of Commerce, November 2. making it impossible to attend the Florists' Club meeting at Maywood much as he would have liked to do so. The E. F. Winterson Co. is supplying its trade with choice chrysanthemums from the greenhouses of the Mt. Green- wood Cemetery Association. Charles Zirzow of Roosevelt, Wis., favorably known on the market for Christmas greens is seriously ill. Vaughan's Seed store continues quite busy in the shipping as well as in the retail bulb departments. 790 The American Florist. Nov. 4, Large Supply of Quality Stock at the right prices. JOSEPH rOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 The J. A. Budlong Co. is handling a fine supply of roses, carnations and chrysanthemums. The shipping trade is good at this house and the New Or- leans demand was good for All Saints' day. Phil. Schupp is recovering nicely and will soon be on the job again. Henry M. Hirsch had a large number of orders for the New Tiffin theatre at North avenue at Karlov which opened this week. It is one of the largest and finest movie houses outside of the loop in this city. a. J. CouHerjohn has joined the sales force at George Wienhoeber's Michigan avenue store. The American Bulb Co. reports a number of kinds of Dutch bulbs are now quite short. Visitors: George Taffel, representing Schloss Bros. Ribbons. Inc., New York; Henry Burt, .Jackson. Mich.; M, H. Levine, New York; Roy Kemble, Ot- tumwa, la., going east; J. J. Karins. representing Henry A. IDreer, Philadel- phia, Pa. Lake Geneva Fall Show. Members of the Lake Geneva Garden- ers' and Foremen's Association, of Lake Geneva, Wis., are busy \vith prep- arations for the big event of the year, the chrysanthemum exhibition to be held November 10-12 at Horticultural hall, that city. This will be the eighteenth annual exhibition. Liberal prizes will be offered for the finest of the various varieties of chrysanthemums as well as for fruits and vegetables. The indications are that this year's entries will exceed those of all previous shows in number. "Our exhibitions, both in quality and quantity have Improved and the gen- eral public have attended them in greater numbers which will create a greater interest in horticulture," says the association in an elaborate schedule of classes issued for the show. "What we now need to make Horticultural hall fulfill its principal feature, is a greater Interest by the employers and garden- ers of Lake Geneva In exhibiting their products." The officers and directors of the gardener.s' association are as follows: Frank E. Brady, president; Axel John- son, vice president; Henry West, Lake Geneva, Wis., secretary; Wm. McKin- non. treasurer. The directors are: Robert Brydon, Robert Blackwood. A. J. Smith, W. P. Longland, and Paul Kreltz. St. Louis, Mo. HUGE SUPPLY OF ROSES, CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The market is flooded with good roses and chrysanthemums, except the small pompon types. There was a good call for American Beauty roses but Premier is still the choicest variety on the market, at $3 to $15 per 100. Other popular kinds are Mrs. Chas. Russell, Ophelia, American Legion, White Kil- larney and Milady. The largest chrys- anthemums continue to arrive from California but it will not be long until the local stock will be usurping the market. Pink, white and yellow varie- j ties of the incurved types are being received from local growers at $3 to $5 per 100. Pot chrysanthemums are supplying a good demand. There is a scarcity of high grade carnations. Many fine orchids have arrived and sell easily at $1.50 per bloom. Lily of the valley moves well at $8 per 100. Violets are I not sufficient for the demand although I improving in quality. Small lots of I delphiniums and snapdragons are ar- riving and sell without difficulty. The supply of Asparagus plumosus and A, Sprengerii, although large, cleans up. A heavy call was reported for southern smilax and oak leaves for decorations, due to Hallowe'en. The downtown store of Mullanphy. Florists, Inc., had a weird Hallowe'en window last week. Corn stalks, pump- kins, etc., weiv arranged in artistic manner. The firm sold many chrysan- themums at 25 cents per bloom. It is expected that the displays at the Chrysanthemum Society of Amer- ica's exhibition at the Coliseum. No- vember 7-12. will show some excep- tional blooms and that competition will be keen. The chrysanthemum show of the Missouri Botanic garden is expected to .«iurpass all other shows it has held, which will be in November, as long as a succession of blooms can be obtained. Orchids have sold well at the St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Co.'s establishment, as well as other stock. Jensen, Inc.. Delmar boulevard, is having an excellent demand for chrys- anthemums and Lorraine begonias. Grimm & Gorly ran a Saturday spe- cial on roses and chrysanthemums, the latter going at 19 cents per bloom. The Ayres-Tubbesing Co., featured a special on roses at $2 per two dozen. Foster's Flower Shop enjoyed a good call for roses and chrysanthemums. J. K. M. Artificial Butterflies Can be had in gold, silver, variegated and tinted colors (25 of :i color to a bunch). 100 and over, per 100 81.50 500 and over, per ICO 1.35 1000 and over, per 100 1.25 (Samples free). Artificial Pot Plants A n'al novelty, various kinds of flowers, pots also neatly decorated. 14 plants to a ^ box for »2.00 j> (Get our complete list of other items— J It's free.) ♦ Geo. H. Angermueller Go. Established 1905 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing. tlave You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Mention the American Florist when writing. Sapulpa. Okla. — The Sapulpa Floral Co. is doubling the capacity of its greenhouses on South Main street. San Francisco. Calif. — The Schic Flo- ral Co. has discontinued its store at 837 Clement street, having moved to a new and better location at 2fi21 IVIission street. 1922. The American Florist, 791 fl WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., U D. PHONESi CENTRAL S8M DEARBORN 3101 CHICAGO Heavy Supply of Cut Flowers CARNATIONS, VIOLETS, SWEET PEAS, POMPONS, VALLEY, ROSES, LILIES and CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Our supply of Cut Flowers and Greens is complete in every respect— We can supply you with what you need at all times. Cincinnati, 0. OUTDOOR STOCK DECREASES TRADE. Very unfavorable weather conditions existed last week and therefore there is a lot of outdoor stock on the market that otherwise would have been frozen. A good frost will kill all stock Uk« cosmos, dahlias, zinnias and the like and make chrysanthemums and roses more acceptable and favorite flowers. At present chrysanthemums are ar- riving in larger quantities than was the case a week ago and consequently fill the market to overflowing. Notwith- standing these conditions business in general has been on the upgrade the past week. Roses of course as usual during chrysanthemum season take a back seat but will soon be among the headliners again. The first snapdragons arrived recently and cleaned up because of the limited supply. Pansies are still scarce and the same can be said of sweet peas. NOTES. L. H. Kyrk is receiving some very excellent Betsy Ross chrysanthemums and pansies from Geo. Klotter. Price Hill, The Kyrk Flower Shoppe, under the management of Walter Hueftlein. is doing nicely these days and deserves special mention on the beautiful window displays. A get-together meeting of the retail florists for the purpose of organizing an association to co-operate with the growers, was held November 2. at the J. Baer establishment. J. A. Peterson has a good crop of Begonias Olory of Cincinnati, Melior and Peerless, also fancy cyclamens, which will soon be ready for the trade. Our over-the-river brethren in Cov- ington and Newport, Ky., have been very busy the past week with funeral orders^ The Cincinnati Cut Flower Exchange Is receiving some of the first calendulas irom Chas. Windram, of Cold Spring, Ky. PUSH OUR |l«|M|H|M|M|ii|H|llfMjM|ll|M|H|ll|ll|MjHy^i^l » Decorative Stock ii WHILE I Cut Flowers are Scarce ii SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. THE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. 11 * Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers % 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO:: f| Phone, Humboldt 8853 Mention the American Florist when writing. Ray Llndsey of the Sunnyside Green- houses, Hartwell, reports a good week in funeral work. T. J. Hardesty & Co. are doing quite a business in their new bulb department. Fred Gear, of Upper Vine street, re- ports a good week in wedding orders. P. .J. Olinger's new carnation, Radium. is proving popular. Visitors: Adolph Baur and wife. Indianapolis, Ind. ; Jas. A. Goldman, Middletown; Fred Rupp, Lawi-enceburg. Ind. Q. K. 792 The American Florist. Nov. 4, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. 'Xti© Ove Onatt Oo., Inc. so'ISSi'mSSK";.., Preservers of Natural Follajes LA PORTE, IND. Manafacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist when writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., J«?„SiS^^1,.fEV.V Chicago, III. Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis. FINE TRADE REPORTED. Business for the past week was good and as the supply in most lines was just about equal to the demand condi- tions all around w\;re quite satisfactory. Due to the cool nights stock improved rapidly. With several of our local growers chrysanthemums are from 10 to 14 days later than last year. Last Friday and Saturday were warm bright days and had a tendency to hustle stock along a bit, thus making a large supply at the beginning of this week. florists' publicity association. The annual stockholders' meeting of the Florists' Publicity Association held October 24, preceded by a 7 o'clock din- ner, was well attended and included 14 ladies. From Secretary Seel's fine re- port, receipts and disbursements for the last 12 months were shown to be about $2,000 ahead of last year, still leaving a substantial balance to meet any emergency which might arise on very short notice. It was voted at this time to double the assessments, the growers paying two per cent and the retailers four per cent during the months of February and May. in order to create more funds for this period when heavier advei-tising than usual ought to be done. All the former direc- tors were re-elected. From present indications and reports there will be plenty of good pot and cut stock in variety to make the com- ing flower exhibit of the Florists' Club, November 2-4, a success, and prove a good stimulant for trade at this time. E. O. VAINER GRl:tH^S\\:\CA\l\Sft. :|B'|ESTj;|N;THE\wORi:ti^ lj6i^hilie.fJlEYER|THBEADjCo! Be sure that the name METER Is on every spool of green Florists thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substituting a cheap and Inferior green Florists thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkallne and Florists' thread. Therefore, If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The Jahn C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT. XYZ Mention the American Florist when writing. .lACKSOXviLLE. Fla. — C. Leslie Whipp is president and A. R. Monroe, secre- tary-treasurer of Mills, the Florist, Inc., here. Their seed store department is coming along finely. Kansas City, Mo. HEAVY SUPPLY SELLS WELL. Stock of all kinds is moving well in spite of the quantity on hand. Roses are very fine. Orders for California chrysanthemums are being cancelled now that the home grown blooms are coming in. which are plentiful enough; they are equal to the early varieties of other years in quality, perhaps even better. Carnations are still improving and they have a good call. The choice stock commands a good price, as it is rather scarce at this time. NOTES. The Stuppy Supply Co., shipped 2.000 i-oses to the O. L. Smaltz Flower Store in St. .Joseph, -Mo., for its formal open- ing, October 28, which were given to visitors. The Stuppy company sent a handsome basket of roses with its good wishes foi' the success of the new firm. W. L. Rock's store had a big week in funeral work. Thirty orders were sent to Lexington, Mo., for one funeral. Ernest Moore worked all week on fun- eral orders and others of the force helped him out. Metcalfe Wholesale Florist Supply Co. Hopkinsville, Ky. Can save you about 35% on your supply bill. Give list of quantity of each article you CHn use and see the difference in price Dr. DUX Ma^OliS, Oak Leaf Sprays, Bull Dog Clips. Greening Pins, Tin Foil, Lace !>hields, 6 imii Chiffon, Baskets, Fancy Ferns, uOc at woods ; Smilax, *2..i0. Arthur Newell's Hawaiian flower holders are a good drawing card. They liave been on display less than two weeks but a good many have already been disposed of. C. Chapman, who has greenhouses at (>9th street and College avenue, has opened a flower shop in part of the drug store at 47th street and Troost avenue. G. Montreal, Que. — W. II. Hay. of the nominion Floral Co., left last week for his winter home at Daytona, Fla., via New York city. 1922. The American j^lorist. 793 FRNE & COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORIST8- L. D. Phona Randolph 6578. Mention the American Florist wften writing. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EYERTTHIN6 THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arcb St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyf er & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Uention the American Florist when writing. Weiiand-RiscnCqi FLOWER CROWERS TUrmONE 4CJ UUfADACU AUC CHICAGO amuLsra 194 rLnAwUllAVC. Illinois Uention the American Florist when writing. EstablUbed 1883 locerporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Flotists 163-S No. Wabash Ave., Chicago Telephone Central 466 Uention the American Florist when imriting. fonn Mention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Uention the American Florist when writing. E. C. AMLING CO, i The Lapjlcst. Best Equipped, | I Most Centpally Located | I WHOLESALE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | 1 L. D. Phones: CENTRAL.] }^ g s s iisiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii^ Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe flower M^KeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Roses, Mrs. Chas. Russell $ 8.00®t 26.00 Butterfly 6.00® 18.00 Columbia 6.00® 26.00 Dunlop 6.00® 25.00 Premier 8.00® 26.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Killarney Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 16.00 Sunburst 6.00® 15.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. 6.00® 20.00 Cecile Bruner 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattlevas, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemum, per doz. 4.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bunch 35® 1.00 Easter Lilies 25.00 Sweet Peas 1.60® 3.60 Adiantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1-00 Sprengerii, Plumosus Sprays per bunch 50® .75 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood. 35c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax, per case ... 7.50 * $S$$$S4$$?rsr>V^ ««^; ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. Golden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES Mtb and PfalUlps Sts.. Oklahoma City, Okla. THE CBRYSANTHEMDW MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FIFTH CDITIOM Price 75c Cash with Opdep. American Florist Co. I 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L Randall Co.^ ^Stttl^^ Wabash Atc., and Uke SL gsimm^% 3S3S) CHICAGO, ILL. 9BB9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. AH orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDi f RISKS when a member of tJie Florists' Credit Assoitiation NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Uention the American Florist when writinn 794 The American Florist. Nov. 4, We still are Headquarters in this market for BEAUTIES Our grower has doubled his planting this year. On short notice we can furnish them in large quantity. Can we interest you in reg- ular shipments of Beauties ? The Leo Niessen Cd. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, ■ Branch: Waablngton. PA. Philadelphia. MARKET IN FIRM CONDITION. Additional cold weather has finished the cosmos and everything outside ex- cept perhaps some of the garden pom- pon chrysanthemums of which a few are still being offered. The market can now be said to be in a most healthy condition as nearly all stock is a bit short of the demand; even carnations that have been flooding the wholesalers are much scarcer, as the first crop of buds were nearly all flowered out dur- ing the warm days of the first two weeks of the month and it will take a little while for them to set a new crop. There are still fairly good crops of roses but these have also been halted by the cold weather and from being too plentiful clean up nicely now. Chrys- anthemums are selling at fair prices for the season; the quality might be improved as there is too many of the last of the early ones, weak stemmed poor flowered stock, that were it not for the scarcity of flowers would aver- age very low indeed. The first of Turner has arrived as has Buckingham, the most popular of the single spray sorts. Indoor pompons will come in next week. Easter lilies are holding their own with the chrysanthemums and are in good demand. A few more callas are seen but they are still small. Cattleyas are a bit shy, good flowers bringing $1.25, Autumn foliage that is now fine is selling very well, being largely used in all kinds of spray work particularly with chrysanthemums. Single violets are increasing in slTie and sell fairly well. Sweet pea shipments are heavier, the flowers show improve- ment in quality and will soon be a dominant factor. Ther^ is plenty of green of all kinds, dagger ferns being unusually fine this fall. RESULTS WITH DAHLIAS. A large dahlia grower in commenting on the results of his season stated that E D W A R D R E I D CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VtoMe Hover MM'Ket^j Boston, Nov. 1. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty. $ 6.00® $100.00 Russell 6.00® 16.00 " Dunlop 4.00® 10.00 Pilerlm 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.00@ 16.00 White Killarney. . 8.00® 20.00 Ward 6.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley 8.00® 16.00 Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 " Cecile Brunner... 4.00 Adiantum 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50@ 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz, . 12.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 2.50 Cattleyas. per doz 9.00® 12.00 Carnations 4.00® 5.00 " Maine Sunshine 6.00 Laddie 8.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz, 2.50@ 4.00 Pompons, per bch 1.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smilax. per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen .... 4.00 Cosmos 1.60® 2.00 Pansies 1.50 Sweet Peas 3.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 Buffalo, Nov. 1. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .$40.00® J 50.00 Fancy Beauties .. 26.00® 30.00 " Extra Beauties ... 12.00@ 15.00 " First Beauties ... 5.00O 7.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 5.00® 10.00 Milady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 10.00 " Sunburst 3.000 6.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 15.00 Russell 5.00® 10.00 Premier 5.00® 12.00 " Cecile Brunner .. 1.00® 1.50 Calendulas 3.00® 8.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.00® 4.00 Dahlias 3.00® 6.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Mignonette 60® 1.00 Snapdragons 3.00® 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 Daisies 1.00@ 2.00 Philadelphia, Nov. 1. Per 100 Rosea, Beauty, special, . ,(40.00® $ 50.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 15.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 25.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 26.00 Wards 4.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 15.00 Golden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 American Legion. 6.00® 20.00 Adiantum 75® 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 35® .60 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Pompons (indoor) bch... .50® .75 Easter Lilies 20.00® 2i.00 Smilax 36® .60 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 6.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Violets, single 60® .75 it was not as satisfactory as the quan- tity and quality of the flowers deserved as they had never been of as good an assortment and attained such perfec- tion as the past season. One of the great handicaps was the extreme warm weather which prevailed for a great part of the best shipping season, the first two weeks in October, With mod- ern methods of handling, packing and delivery by truck to wholesaler in time to meet special trains, dahlias under favorable weather conditions will arrive after a 24-hAur journey in good con- Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 SaBSom SI.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growers of Qnallty Flowera 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Piijladslphia Growirs' Gut Flower Markel 7 S. Mole St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. dition. This gives the grower a much wider market and is a great factor in the success of the season. Another detriment was the poor express de- livery service, think of only one train a day carrying express matter from this city over either the Reading or Pennsylvania railroads to New York, and requiring three days to get to Buffalo, N. y. By taking it up with the railroad companies the grower man- aged to get service on some of their fast trains which helped out later. The florist industry is now so important that through their organizations they should be able to compel the express companies to give flowers, a stock that is so perishable, special recognition and service, the same as the special delivery of the post office. The trade will wil- lingly pay any reasonable charge in ex- cess of regular rates for preferred handling of their shipments and im- mediate delivery on arrival at destina- tion, FUDRISTS' CLUB MEETING, NOVEMBER 7. The November 7 meeting of the Flor- ists' Culb on Tuesday next will have several interesting features : first it will open with a dinner in honor of the in- coming president. Edward Reid. Other guests will be officials of the govern- ment and state departments of agricul- ture, who are to t^ the speakers of the evening. This function to be attended by members and their ladies, will be held in the roof garden of the Adelphia hotel at 6 p. m. The literary features of the evening will be the address of the president, an illustrated lecture by Prof. C. A. Wiegel, entomologist. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, on "Some Important Greenhouse Insects and Their Control." Prof. J. G. Sanders, director of the bureau of plant industry, and W. A. McCubbin, plant pathologist, both of the state department of agriculture, will also be present and describe the work of the new experiment station that is being established at Willow Grove. There will also be an exhibition of cut flowers, foliage and flowering plants. It will unquestionably be one of the big nights of the club. 1922. The American Florist, 795 nOLTON & nVNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Mention the American Florist when loriting. CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List Oki Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. LouU, Mo. Mention the American Florist when writing. PBNN. HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY SHOW. The chrysanthemum show of the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society is to be better advertised this year than ever before, over 100,000 leaflets with details of the show, being enclosed by banks and large business houses with their November 1 literature. Seci-etary Rust states the prospects are for the best show the society has had for .i long time, the dates of which are No- vember 7-9, NOTES, Miss Nora R. OhI, Ardmore, Pa., has sold her property and flower shop con- ducted by her for a number of years under the name Primrose Flower Shop to John Albrecht, Narberth, Pa., who Win continue the business, making the same an outlet for the products of his greenhouses at Narberth. Mr, Albrecht will take possession November 1. Wm. R. Gibson, store manager for Miss Ohl, will remain with the new firm. A wholesaler unpacking some choice chrysanthvjmum stock that was badly bruised from careless packing, said: "Is it not a shame that a grower who can produce such fine flowers does not real- ize the importance of careful packing? I just wish he had to carry them around the stores to try and sell them, I'll bet he would be more careful with the next lot." Sixty-third street in the Overbrook section is rapidly becoming a business center. Van Roden's Flower Shop at 63rd street and Lansdowne avenue is doing its part in fine display to at- tract customers. Business lias been very good since the opening. More business than ever for the sea- son of the year is reported by the Leo Nlesspn Co. High grade roses, chrys- anthemums and carnations are features of their large stock. Cattleyas and lily of tho valley are also specialties. Extra fine chrysanthemums, Easter lilies, roses and sweet peas together with carnations are this week's features of the Rerger Bros, stock. Callas of which they will have a very large stock are appearing. AVtlllllllliDIililUIUIII iiiiiiiiiiiiMBiiiiiiiimiiiuuiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiflniuiuniiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiulM GUST. RUSCH & CO. i luiimuniiaiiiiii^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS i^iiiiiiaiiiiiiniiuiiD:^ I Jobbers in Flopists' Supplies | I Headquarters of tlie Cudaliy Roses I I '"i'4Tr4t^lu^^tukc^•s?r•c?t°^ "« IVIILWAUKEE, Wis. I ^iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiniiminiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirniiinruiiiittiiuihMiiHiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiu^ ¥lioMeFIoverM&rW.s Pittsburgh, Nov. 1. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz..$ 2.00@$ 6.00 Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Maryland 4.00@ 15.00 Sunburst 4.00@ 15.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 16.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly. 6.00® 20.00 Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Orchids, each 1.00@ 1.50 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri, per bunch . . . .50 Chrysanthemums, doz, ... 2.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bch 50@ .75 Adiantuma 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Milwaukee, Nov. 1, Per 100 Roses Premier $ 4.00®$ 25.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Dbl. Wli. Killarney 4.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 25.00 Ward 4.00® S.OO Butterfly 4.00® IS. 00 Carnations 3.00® 5.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 8.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000... 3.00 Asparagus, per bunch 50® .75 Lilies, per dozen 2.50® 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.60@ 5.00 Pompons 75® 1.00 Violets 1.60® 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50® 2.00 It is said that pompon chrysanthe- mums will not be as plentiful this sea- son as last, the markets last fall being so full that returns, in many instances, hardly paid for the cutting and expense of shipping. Edward Reid finds the out-of-town trade increasing. Jack Frost having helped things very materially. Excep- tionally fine Columbia roses and choice chrysanthemums are headliners here. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market are handling choice roses from Doemling's at Lansdowne. High grade Chieftain chrysanthemums are also a feature. K. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS GREENHOUSE SUPPUES THE McGALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Senrict- Qmlitj Merchaodisc- Reasonable Price* ORDER BY MAIL 137 SeTenth St. Pittsburgh, Pa, MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Nov. 1. Per 100 Roses, Premier % 6.00®$ 20.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 " Pink Killarney .,. 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 6,00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2,00® 3.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.60 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch,. .25 Smilax, per string 16® .25 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 St, Lodis, Nov. 1. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 2.00®$ 12.50 Columbia 2.00® 12.50 WTilte Killarney.. 3.00® 10.50 " Ophelia 2.00® 8.00 Russell 3.00® 15.00 Ward 2.00® 6.00 Butterfly 2.00® 8.00 •' Sunburst 2.00® 10.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.50® 4.00 Lily of the Valley ~ 8.00 Lilies, per doz 25.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00® 3.50 Delphinium 50@ 1.00 Tuberoses 5.00 Galax Green 1.50 Leucothoc 75® l.oo Dahlias, per doz 36® 1,50 796 The American Florist. Nov. 4, New York. HUGE SUPPLY OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS. There was a fair amount of business during the past week but no extraor- dinary features developed. Some deal- ers say that business is about the same as it was this time last year; others claim that it is not quite as good. Chrysanthemums continue to monopo- lize the market and the majority of the retail stores are making fine window displays with the different kinds and colors, as a better quality of stock is now arriving. Marigolds, Richmond, McNiece and other good kinds are now plentiful. To give an idea of the vol- ume of arrivals, one firm on the morn- ing of October 27 receiv^ed 40 boxes and there were others that were not far behind. The big idea is to sell them by the box and get them away so as to avoid a blockade. While necessarily some attention must be given other stock, the chrysanthemums are the chief cause for worry, particularly for those who have limited space. There has been little change in conditions^ re- lating to American Beauty, tea roses and carnations nor is there likely to be till the chrysanthemums are thinned out. That old saying: "Welcome the stranger, speed the departing guest," will be appropriate for the chrysan- themums. Both orchids and lily of the valley continues to move slowly. Small lots of callas are now appearing on the market, and like the Easter lilies, there is always some call for them. When Bryant wrote that: "The melancholy days are come, the saddest of the year; Of wailing winds, and naked woods, and meadows brown and sere," it is safe to say he had never seen the "woods," carried to market, except for firewood. But now. oak foliage is a regular article of commerce and aston- ishing quantities of it are hauled to market for a background to the chrys- anthemums. October 30. — With clear and cool weather there is increasing activity in the market, with a better mo\-ement in orchids and carnations. It seems as though the chrysanthemum supply has reached the peak. There is a steady improvement in the quality of roses and carnations. NOTES. One of the finest window displays of chrysanthemums that we have noticed is at the store of N. Christatos, Sixth avenue and Fifty-eighth street. Includ- ing his front on the avenue and on Fifty-eighth street he has about 800 square feet of plate glass. The window- space is filled with all the leading offer- ings in chrysanthemums, including pompons and singles, with suitably placed accompaniments of palms, ferns and oak foliage. Hugo H. Jahn, the i-etailer of 710 Nostrand avenue, Brooklyn, recently arranged an elaborate wedding decora- tive in the Lutheran Church of the Redeemer. Palms and pot chrysanthe- mums with autumn foliage were used around the altar. The bride's bouquet was of white orchids, lily of the valley and adiantums, the bridesmaids' of Ophelia roses. A chrysanthemum show in which 140 varieties, including pompons, singles and anemones were staged, was the feature at Totty's, 4 Bast Fifty-third street, during the week ending Novem- ber 4. The stock including plants was raised at the Chas. H. Totty range, Madison, N. J. Hill's America rose also displayed was noteworthy. The next meeting of the Florists' Club will be held in the Hotel Pennsyl- vania, Seventh avenue and Thirty-third street, on the night of November 13. The nominating committee will present a list of names to be voted on at the December meeting as officers for 1923. The state fair commission unanimous- ly endorsed the plan of a committee of florists, October 24, of which Frank R. Pierson is chairman, for the erection 'Mums, Roses, Carnations, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Smilax, Pompons, in the finest varieties. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone cnelsea so? l. NEW YORK SULLIVAN, DOLAN & CO. 112 West 28th St., chllfeS'slia NEW YORK WHOLESALE FLORISTS Orchids, Roses, Carnations, 'Mums. Peas, Violets, Pompons, Etc. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. JANES RDTI6 & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watkins 4563 Consignments solicited MEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2316 LECAKES, CHINGOS & CO. ^Vholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS S FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX, LAUREL. MOSS A^D LEUCOTHOB SPRAYS OUR SPECIALTY 43 w. 18th Street, Booth 15 Individual Entrance 42 W. t9thSt. of a horticultural building at the State Fair grounds, Syracuse, to cost approx- imately $350,000. Traendly & Schenclc are handling a great stock of chrysanthemums and their resceipts of roses are not liglit. However, the genial Franli Traendly found time on October 26 to go to Mor- i-istown, N. J., and act as a judge at the flower show. One of the busiest wholesale stores in West Twenty-eighth street at pres- ent, is Doyle & Booth's. In addition to a number of other good growers, they are now handling the entire stoclv of Thos. Young, Jr.'s, range at Bound Brook, N. J. Myer. Madison avenue and Fifty- eighth street, arranged an interesting as well as amusing Hallowe'en window decoration, the amusing features being the pumpkin masks and Jack o'lan- terns. He reports an improvement in business. Calling I'ecently on W. S. Lee. whose store is in the Hippodrome building, we found him busy. As the Hippodrome programme for this season is "Better Times," we assume that if there is any- thing in omens, that is a good one for Mr. Lee. L. Gluck, the National Florist, Lex- ington avenue and Twenty-third street, reports much improvement in business. John Newell, for many years well known in the retail trade of this city is now on the staff of this store. Harry H. Colian, well known sales- man and decorator, has recently re- turned from a trip abroad and is now with C. E. Zervakos, Madison avenue and Ninety-second street. "Say It With 'Weeds' " is the latest paraphrasing of the florists' trade slogan, advertising an anti-sliid chain for automobile tires, which appeared recently in the Times. Miss Bessie Mullins has succeeded Miss Grace Durkin as booklceeper for Joseph S. Fenrich. Miss Durkin, as announced in last week's notes, will soon be married. Miss Flora Lins, who has a neat store at 308 Lexington avenue, reports busi- ness much improved and she has found it necessary to have an automobile. 1921— Established 1887 J. K. ALLEN, Vy/c^" Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market. 43 West ISth Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best (acilltles for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watliins 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones S413 & S891 Watlilns U g^^m Vni'lf 31 and 43 W. 18th St., A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 1 10 W. 28th St., NEW YORK CITY Consignments Solicited. Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1 12 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 Harry Charles, 104 West Twenty- eighth street, is receiving exceptionally fine stoclv of the chrysanthemums. Marigold and McNiece. Devoine & Celotto is the name of a firm that has recently opened a retail store at 203 East Thirty-eighth street. The funeral services of Jos. Simon- son were held October 29. See obituary column for further particulars. Wm. H. Long, of 412 Columbus ave- nue, who was taken ill at the Baltimore, Md., convention, is improving. A. F. P. 1922. The American Florist. 191 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET Telephones: 3864 and dl5S Watldns New York City W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St., w«Jn'i*?S°2"5V:i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Plorist Jl and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Cirnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality. Telephone: 7S9 Watkln* Uention the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION Ml the New and Standard Yarietlea of Boses, Violets, Carnatlong, Valley, Lilieg, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklng 300 and S»l Mention the American Florist when writinq. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18lh St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watklng A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist v'hen writing. WiUiam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St , NEW YORK. Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when xoritinij. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist SI and 43 W. ISlli St.. NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your interests. ConsiKiunents Solicited Mention the American Florist icken vyriting. Joseph A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist Khen writing. VlioMe Hover M^KetsS New York, Nov. 1. Per 100 Roses, Beauty $ 8.00@$ 60.00 Premier 4.00(g) 15.00 Pilgrim 4.00® 15.00 Crusader 4.00@ 25.00 Columbia 4.00® 15.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Klllarney 4.00® 15.00 Aaron Ward 4.00® 10.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Sunburst 4.00® 15.00 Scott Key 10.00® 50.00 Mdm. Butterfly... 4.00® 16.00 •' American Legion. 4.00® 15.00 Adlantum Croweanuni and Hybrid 76® 1.00 Bouvardla, bch 1.00® 1.60 Carnations 4.00® 8.00 Cattleyas 35.00® 100.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. .. 1.50® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 3.00® 5.00 Lilies, White 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 8.00 Callas. per doz 1.50® 2.00 Smilax, doz. strings .... 1.00® 2.00 Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Lilies, Rubrums S.OO® 10.00 Snapdragons, per doz.... 1.50® 2.00 Orchids hydrids 150.00® 200.00 Violets, single 1.00® 1.25 double 50® 1.00 Ferns, per 1,000 1.60® 2.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Bchanck Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Exchance 436 SLxth Avenne, NEW TOEK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading: growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ^ 7325 f Longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florlstrf Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. T.I. I 7676 1 , „„„.,„ D. J. PAPPAS Tols. { ,577 , Longacre President United Cut Flower Co., !« WHOIiBSAIiESS 11 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK iiiiiiiiniiuiimuiiimiiiiiinitiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiimiMiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiiii'^ GEO.B. HARTi Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street [ROCHESTER, NEW YORKj auiiitiiiiiiii (iiiriiitiitniriiKiiiiiiiiniiiriniiiriiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiiriiiriiiiltillli Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephones] 7420 > Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Aves. NEW YORK aiiiiiniiiiiiriitiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii|itiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiniiinirri| I Telephone Watkins 9254 | I Edward Brenner I Wholesale Florist 1 1 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I I Everything in Cut Flowers | = Consignments Solicited. | %iiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiii: 1 iiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiA Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write tor Samples vA.r-r^E> «& oo. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of Quality. Largest stock in .Vmerica. Send Jor illus- trated catalog of Greens and Florists' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLESALK FXOmST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Csimations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 798 The American Florist. Nov. 4, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by tha firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicatedi on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. We are prepared to fill orders in New York City and vicinity. CALL AND INSPECT OUR NEW AND UP-TO-DATE FLOWER SHOP, WHEN YOU ARE IN THE CITY. Send Us Your F. T. D, Orders. TOO^TY'S, 4 EAST 53RD STREET NEW YORK CITY. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Lanpith& Go. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "UVNGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. Members Florists' Telegrraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. Cincinnati., O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. EXPATS TO ARRANGE THEM. "^ J Mention the American Florist when tcrtting. Milwaukee, Wis.-4a^= 'FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Membera of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing. ORDERS PHILADELPHIA IN OR ^' J- HABERMEHL'S SONS AROUND Flowers and Service 'iS^'ir^lS^T".?!." Consenratoriet, Diamond St at 22nd. +■ I ST. JOSEPH, MO. I Stuppy Floral Co. I [ 250,000 Square Feet of Glass | Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing, LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES THE ART FLORAL CO. Yours For Service 31 E. 33rd St., NEW YORK Phone Vanderbilt 1 748 Mention the American Florist when writing. HARTFORD, CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywliere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writing. New York^s SHOP OF QUALITY Irene Iiayes,ii» V. T. a 799 Park Avenue Telephone Rhlnelander 0202 and 0203 Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 799 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by th« firms below, the Leadingr Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 K. Adam! St. HENRY 'eVANSTON; ill. c^L'sl Member of Florists' Telesraph DeUverr. Vention the American Florist when loriting. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THIATEK BinLDING. Eleven South Eighth Street Uentlon the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Quarter million feet of modem glass. Mention the American Florist when writing. Send Telepiione, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in tliis vicinity to The Dominion Floral Co. 484 St. Catherines St, West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Uention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & MGdements p^Floral Expertsi^, I 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. 1 iiiiiumiiiiiiiiiJiiiiuiiDiiiiiiniiinnniiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiaiiniiininuiiiiiiiiBiiiuif Mention the American Florist when writing. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up-to-Date Cut Flower Store Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhouses. Personal attention to all orders. Mention the American Florist when unritino. CHICAGO fJorist ft C. MONROE ST. Lines (Cher- FROM NEW TOBK EXCEPT AS NOTED. November 7. Mauretania, Cunard -Anchor bourg-Southampton). November 8. France. French Line (Havre). President Van Buren. United States Lines (London). Samland. I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). November 9. Chicago, French Line (Havre). Madonna. Fabre Line (Lisbon). Mongolia, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). Pittsburgh. I. M. M. Lines (Bremen). Seydlitz, North German Lloyd (Bremen). November 10. FROM PHILADELPHIA. Hudson, French Line (Bordeaux -Havre). Otterburn. Fabre Line (Marseilles). November 11. Holland -America Line (Rotter- Ryndam. dam). FROM BALTIMORE. BIydendyk. Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). America. United States Lines (Bremen). Menominee. I. M. M. Lines (London). (Vetic, I. M. M. Lines (Azorea-Gibraltar- Naplee-Genoa). rarmania. Cunard-Anchor Lines (Liverpool). Vardulla, Cunard-Anchor Line (London). Columbia. Cunard-Anchor Line (Glasgow). ENGLAND Yon can "Sa; It With Flowers" lo an;ene in the British Isles through Bees' Flower Semce. Steamen am'i- ing al or leaving an; port can be sened at a few hours' notice. (Members K^y^^^^ llr^juw (Members ^•^•^•> Bold Street ^-^-^^ LIVERPOOL — ' Mention the American Florist when writino. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery In this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedGo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when lariting. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CEMTRALIZI, ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici' nity should be sent here to be filled best- Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co*, inc. "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass. 3 acres flowers. LirgeU plint b dtr. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street. Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma. Louisiana. New Mexico. No orders too large, none too smaFl. 800 The Amer ican plorist. Nov. 4, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities br thm firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. y^Jf<'s ±loWje:rs Members of Horists' Telegraph Delivery UetiHon the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicmity Bramley & Son 1811E.7l8tSt. The Largest Growers o{ Flowers in the Cttj. Vention the Amefican Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street (Ve Carry the Lareest Stock of Cat Flow- era In the Olty. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Mala 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Uembers of Florist.' Telesrapb Dellverr. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Faraun SI. ,5of?nTifB«; Uembers Florists' Telesraph Delivery Ass'n. Vention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor te Charles B .Qrunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th Sts. Ik»>: 9864 Rbiseludir. Ordeci fr» Olber Qin ProapUrriUiJ Vention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville, N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. T. — James "^elr. Inc. Buffalo, N. Y.— S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralla, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co, Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111, — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Plllsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L, Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — ^Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb.. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewlld Greenhouses. Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 E. 33rd St. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrlch, 924 Madison Ave. New York — -Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Phllantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathea, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's. 4 East 63rd St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda. Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa, — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash, — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto— Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. 1 ■n'ashington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Littlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Fiower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cltlei and for all points in the Northwest. The Lstg- est Store in America; the largest stock; th. greatest variety. Write, wire or phone, W. are allv» night and day. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uemliers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. I Kansas City, Mo.|^^^^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists* Telegraph DeLlTery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly UTTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders, NEW yORK PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled 1922. The American Florist. 801 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* bj tha firnu below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^isjaf^n Ave. Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 NEW YORK Telephone Billings 2073 Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.J 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Sew York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avtou^ at SSth Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY L EUCLID AVENUE Kembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. I Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER FU>WERS I ' Mall and Telegraph orders carefully fllleil. i; 138-140 Fourth St.,East f4$5$j:555S$$$$»$««*W««««*5*S«W/ NEW YORK GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. SAVAMNAH. GA. iiaiHiigiiHiiHrHii«wi>a f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South B Ei □ i3 Ei ia BiBe BiBiaiia'B'Bia'ta'CTa QesraisiHB BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANCKRBILT Honxs KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. "X LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ^^ ^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. LAreest Floral Establishment In America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist ^vhen -urriting. Asheville, N. C. Middlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. MASSM ANN, Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F. T, D. a NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Montclair, Caldwell. Verona, Glen Ridfre, Bloorafielci uud all of the Oranges. Telephone Long Distance 438 T^^^i Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street Mention the American Florist when icriting. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones 1562-1653 Colombns Mention the American Florist when loriting. WASHINGTON, D, C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaO .Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery AH'n. Kansas City, Mo. fj6 Kansas and Wegtem MissonrL. J -- Up-to-date Service. WTVi/^TrtTigait^ p. T. D. Eat. 1890 Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS South Jefferson Street FiA VTrtIM rt Elks' BuUdlDK ^^^ * * \Jl^f \f; Telegraph orders for Dayton will receiv© our immediate and careful attention. Mention tAe American Florist when writing. 802 The American Florist. Nov. 4. DESIGNS OR CDT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities by th« firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders, DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Ifention the American Florist when writing. Worcester's Sbop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Ifentton the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Ifention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Falton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good tare and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Ifention the American Florist when loritinQ. MICHIGAN. Orders will be ct fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Uention the American Florist when writing. DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. Pittsburgh. NORMAL BUSINESS REPORTED. Business is about normal for tliis time of the year. Stock is plentiful, but not to the extent that it has to be given away and the quality of all items is of the best. The supply of roses has been sufficient but more than likely it will tighten up from now on, as .^ome of the larg'er growers are pinching for a Christmas crop. Most of the roses seen are of midseason qual- ity, but they run mostly to the long\;r grades with not enough short and medium lengths. Premier. Columbia, Butterfly, Ophelia, Sunburst, Pilgrim. Celv^stial. American Tjeerinn. Richmond. Angelus. and Double White Killarney are the varieties arriving. American P.eauty is not in heavy supply which is Just as well, for the call is not heavy during the chrysanthemum season. The supply of carnations falls short of the demand, but the quality is improving rapidly and some fine stock is arriving. Chrysanthemums now dominate the market and are in heavy supply, and from all i-eports will remain that way until Thanksgiving. They are running mostly to medium sized stock that wholesale at from $1.50 to $4 per dozen with some larger ones at .$(5. Pompons are .lust beginning to arrive and can be had in. all shades, at 35 cents to 75 cents per bunch. More lilies could be handled, but most of the lily growers fight shy of the chrysanthiemum season, as they have lost out several times. A few sniipdiagons and sweet peas are seen but not in any quantity. Orchids havo been Sjrriving in good shape and cl\^aning up daily. Lily of the valley has also been a good seller. All the outdoor stock including dahlias with the exception of hardy chrysanthe- mums are now a thing of the past, as several heavy frosts have put them all out of business. Greens have been ar- riving in quantity and large variety, in- cluding cut ferns. Asparagus plumosus, A. Springerii, adiantums. coontie leaves, leucothoe, galax, and Mexican ivy. NOTES. E. J. McCallum, who has just re- turned from a three months' European trip, will address thv next Florists' and and Gardeners' Club meeting, Novem- ber 7. on conditions over there as he saw them, and as Mr, McCallum is very Nashville, THRBE STORES Chattanooga and Atlanta HEMSER FJorJsfs' 2)e]iveru New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring OatotTown and Steamer Orders Promptly FUled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery* Chicago < Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. TERRE HAUTE, IND. ""»« o^ HEINUS observing, he should have some v«ry Interesting things to tell us. The city's, annual chrysanthemum shows opened at the city parks. Sunday, October 29, and eclipse all previous years. Mr. Jones of Schenley pai-k will have about 5,000 blooms on display, while Mr. Moore of West park promises to show about 4,000 blooms. E. C. Tipton, of the McCallum Co. is in the east visiting the growers of that section who consign to the com- pany. E. C. T. EvansvlUe, Ind. Business in the trade continues good with the outlook promising. Outdoor stock has been cut off by frost, and chrysanthemums of good quality are arriving in lilwral quantities. General business conditions have improved and collections are better. The fuel situation remains unchanged and it is the general opinion that pricts will not be lower before spring. Ernest L. Lutz, of Boonville, was a recent visitor. W. B. C. 1922. The American Florist. 803 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by th« firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. Y.^ f%, A. ANDERSON 440 Main street Anderson service means fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lock- port, Nla;ara Falls and Western New York. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist irhen writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GIIXIS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. Mention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITV, MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. ftoathweet comer of 11th and McGee Sts. Mtntion the American Florist when writing. WASBINQTON D. C. 1212r St..N. w. WASHINGTON, D. C. Uembers Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and OUto Sta. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 53S-534 RAGE STREET Suooesior to the HILL FLORA.L OO. Qood Stock and Qood SetTioe, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS tnu Fill Your Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN Bl Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Kemhers of Florists' HaleRraph Delivery. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest noral studio In Northwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist when ivriting. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist ichen writinn. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the Ainerican Florist when tcriting. ^^=Washingtoii, D. C.===s GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connectlcnt Avenue and L Street '^ J Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN D£LIVERir OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in toncti with MATTHEWSON'S, t^^c^li^^.' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members otPlorlsts' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. HEAKT OF -M GWSbl^K , IS, J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St, at firoad St. EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Fnnipl DeErcries lo anr torn er dy Telephone witliig ISO miles ofMtwuL Maiket 494 Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. PctmuI AttiatiM. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 Soutli IVIain St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the Anierican Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaha, Neb. ' Member Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. 804 The American Florist. Nov. 4, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La.. Second Vice-President; C B. Kendel. 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary,Trea8- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass.. Counsel. Wholesale Crass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett. Baltimore. Md., President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee. Wis.. Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones. Baltimore, Md.. Secretary -Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith. 73 Tremont Street. Boston. Mass., Counsel. France reports a record sugar beet crop. Sweet Clover seed is moving slowly at low prices. Visited New York: A. Henderson, ot A. Henderson & Co., Chicago. California shipments of onion seed are being made much earlier than usual. About one-third of red clover and one-half alsike seed crops have been sold by growers. A. L. Rogers, of the Rogers Bros., Seed Co., Chicago, is expected home about November 10. Sorghum seed production is much below that of last year, drought re- ducing the yield materially. The Wing Seed Co.'s paeonia roots are being offered at cut prices by the Boston department store, Chicago. Onion Sett prices in the Chicago dis- trict remain about the same as last week, colors $1.45, and whites $1.75. Prices of bags at Chicago, November 1, Kingman, 16 oz., $35.00 per bale in bale lots or over; National, 16 oz., $34.00. The annual convention of the West- ern Canners' Association will be held at the Hotel Sherman. Chicago, Novem- ber 9-10. The Michigan garden bean crops are turning out about seven to eight bushels per acre. L,ate summer drought hurt the crop. Light weight Kentucky blue grass seed, offered for a "filler," 10 pounds to the bushel, is available at 13 cents per pound. The price of white beans has ad- vanced over 40 per cent in Michigan the past five weeks, now about $7 per 100 pounds. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, now digging gladioli on its Michigan fai-ms. says the bulbs are of unusually good quality this season. Henry Field, of Shenandoah. la., is now exploiting Grundy county sweet clover, said to be a new strain thi-ee weeks earlier and tour feet high. Board of Trade. — Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy. $6.00 to $6.50 per 100 pounds; Clover. $15.50 to $20.50. Visited Chicago: A. J. Brown, of the A. J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich.; J. R. Condon, of Condon Bros., ^ Rockford, 111.; James A. Blanohard. New York; Mr. Weatherby, of the Livingstone Seed Co., Columbus. O.; Harry A. Ilogewoning, of Hogewoning & Sons. Inc.. New Y'ork. Bouquet Green, according to Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, is Ukely to be in short suiyjly on account of early snovi' in the Wis- consin wood?. Peter B. Olnet. referee in bank- ruptcy, has paid to creditors of J. M. Thorburn & Co.. bankrupt, New York, a final dividend of 16 per cent, making a total of 46 per cent in dividends paid. Boll Weevil damage can be greatly reduced by plowing of the cotton plants immediately after picking, cutting oft the food supply of the weevil before hibernation, at a time when it cannot be more than six days without food. The grain congestion in the elevators at Buffalo. N. Y,. due to the inability of eastern railways to transport it to the Atlantic seaboard, has stagnated the grain movement at Superior. Wis. The Lake Erie port elevators are filled to capacity. 5.000.000 bushels of grain riding in boats in the harbor, and only 200 cars daily moving out of the city instead of the norinal SOO. Vine Seeds and Corn. . The J. C. Robinson Seed Co.. of Waterloo. Neb., and Rocky Ford. Colo., write as follows, November 1, regarding corn and vine seed crops: Sweet and Field Corn. — Seed corn has matured in splendid shape this fall but the short acreage and small yield will allow no large surplus. We think sweet corn, particularly, short and what small surpluses we have had are being taken rapidly. Cucumber. — The poorest crop of cu- cumber seed is being delivered since this vegetable has been grown in Colo- rado in large quantities for seed. The acreage in the first place was small and with a temporary shortage of irriga- tion water, hail and heavy damage from aphis we believe cucumber seed to be in very short supply. The shrinkag\3 in cleaning with poor crops runs from 20 per cent to 30 per cent, and with a crop last season which was quite short, together with a heavier demand than for three years we think the firms ord- ering early are in a fortunate position. We have reported full delivery on con- Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion Pai>sley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA The Best Color Chart. PRICED »1.00 POSTPAID AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 8. Dearborn St., CHICAGO tract orders but think that on some items we may fill short since actual delivery has been so disappointing. Muskmelon. — The seed crop of musk- melon promised better than cucumber but deliveries so far have been below estimates. We do not think the short- age in muskmelon will be as acute as in the cucumber. However, a short acreage forbids any large surpluses. Aphis has been particularly bad in Colorado the past year. Watermelon. — Our northern grown melon seed has given universal satis- faction the past year and our district is so i-eliable that we are harvesting every acre planted. Aphis have worked more than usual but with no serious damage. The seedsmen shown through our patches this fall are unanimous in declaring our section unexcelled for producing melon seed. The seed are produced by the finest type of Amer- ican farmers under ideal conditions in- suring pure stocks of better germina- tion and appearance than the seed ordinarly offered. Pumpkin crops are nearly a failure in Colorado and central Nebraska, while GOOD rvfOMEy FOR ALL Who Catalog or Sell My Chinese CINNAMON VINES MOST POPULAR — easiest grown and easiest sold climbers in the world. Delight- tally fragrant. Hundreds sell immensequant- ities. Very nice to handle, the tubers Lever rot or dry, e\er>' one sure lo erow and make friends. You can sell and deliver them by mail, express or jver your counters from Jan- uary lo July. Splendid display cards sup- plied. iV^DCMAMO ENORMOUS HV^PROFIT DITTO I AM HCADQUARTERS-lnrgest grower in the world and otTer true "Gilt Edge" stock at low prices. I guarantee fullest satiifac- ticn. Do not miss this mighty big "money maker." Your customers want them. Trade list and particulars free. Attractive cuts supplied. Please write rae at once. n. T. COOK ''"Sp%tj.j;'"* Hyde Pirk-on-tbe-Hudson. N. Y. 12*^ Also sole 6pOW€P of hybridized potato seeds — from the Beed balls — for the trade. NEW CROP PEAS AND BEANS Will soon be ready to move. If in the market ask us for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mcniion the American Florist tchen tcritinff. Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Lettuce, Carbot, Pabbnip, Parsley, Celebt, Endivb, Salbipy and Mixed Sweet Peab. Braslan « Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, Inc* 1922. The American Florist. 805 flenry Berrien fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed BU»n,.dal. BRISTOL, PA UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- TURIIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODCER a SONS CO., LOS ANGELES 1he GJiy of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. winter squash are nearly as poor. Sum- mer squash were damaged by the dry weather in September to the extent of only returning one-third the yield promised in August. We believe pump- kin and squash are very short this season in all sections of the country. Tariff Revision. It is said the revision of tariff down- ward is demanded by many business men, while several who have filed peti- tions with the tariff commission are in- sisting upon increased tariff rates. The commission delegated by the president to make recommendations for changes in the tariff rates, in accordance with the elastic provisions of the new law. will begin hearings in another three weeks. More than 20 petitions have already been filed. Soy Bean Varieties. TOO MANY NAMES IN USE. Crops men of .six states in the middle west held a conference recently and swept out of existence 13 names now in use for soybean varieties. This they have done on the ground that there aiv 13 more names than there are actual varieties. Ohio was not represented at the con- ference, but crops men of the Ohio State university, Columbus, concur heartily in the action taken by pro- lessors from Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota. They urge Ohio farmers and seedsmen to adopt the following simplified terminol- ogy: Mongol, Medium Yellow, Roosevelt, and Hollybrook or Northern, found all Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Alao a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^TuKtU'rric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at CaBfomia Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 0ABllOT-CBLBBT-ESI>ITB-LEEK-lBTTnCB-OHIOK-KAI>I8H-PAEBKrp-PABBLBT-§AL»rPT •WBBT PEAS - ALL VARIETIES PEAS - KBNTUCKT WONDEB BEANS An experience of lialf > centnry In prodndns hich crade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract powers for the Jobbing traae of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE reoulre- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF fi SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag Filling Machine Co. rrrcHBURG, mass., d. s. a. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED CO VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aRd Nasturtium Specialists, Wholesale Grower* of tail Hat of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn, VAiLEY, Donelas Connty, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Rleb-Orade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eggplant, Squash, Pump. kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. COKBESPONDENCE SOUCITED 806 The American Florist. Nov. 4, NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEHD3 FOR 1923 |S#" Write /or illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Dniry Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when icriting. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper, Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- &U3, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED QROWERS FLOWER SEim 1 WHOLESntC GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, '.' California FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago to be one variety, are to be called Mid- west in the future. Ito San, Medium Early Yellow, and Early Yellow are all simply Ito San, and should be called so. Wisconsin Black, Wisconsin Early Black, Wisconsin Pedigreed Black and Early Wisconsin Black should all be called Wisconsin Black. There is no difference between them. Peking, Sable, and Essex are nothing but Peking. Ebony and Black Beauty are different names for the same variety, in the future to be known sole- ly as Black Beauty. SPECIAL OFFER Paperwhites Qrandiflora 1250 per case 12 c/m and up , No packing charges ,.$20 00 per 1000 F. O. B. cars New York LAQARDE & 5PEELMAN French Bulb Growers OLLIOULES, VAR, FRANCE NEW YORK OFFICE: 470 Greenwich Street I iriHVEI>D ONS 61VESEYST.. NY CITY OlUoules, ^France. $&':'■ The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans. Peas, Sweet Com. Onion. Turnip, Radlab, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Branches: Wisconsin. Colorado, Uilfnril Hnas Montana. Idabo.Wasbingtan. niMIUHI|0«"I Burpee's Seeds Grow Wboliitle Price Liit for Florliti tnd Market GardeQeti. W. Atlee Burpee Co. SeedCrowers Philadelphia McHutchison e CO. OFFER Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, F. O. B. New York :ind Chicairo. LILIUM GIGANTEUM, F. O. B. New York on y. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 13 15 1:)-I5 and 14-16 otm. DUTCH BUtBS. Tulips, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. CALLA BULBS, Godfrey. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, per bushel or dpf luOu, F. O K. New York; Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddeliana. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, dnesi German strain. FICUS ELASTICA, mossed rooted cutting!. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands. 35 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT HARDY LILIES, Auratum, Album, Rnbrom, Magn'Hcum, F. O. B. New York only. VALLEY PIPS, Berlin type. GLADIOLI BULBS.bestcoramercial varieties. DOMESTIC BULBS, Calla,Elliottlana, Glox- inias and Begonias. PHOENIX ROEBELENII SEEDS. Write for prices and details on business stationery, speoifl<:ally stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO., 9S Chambers St., NEW YORK, N. Y. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. AU Seasonable Varletle*. Our Btocka are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The newer Citf 1922. The American Florist. 807 VAIGHAN'S PEONIES 6 of a Kind at the Dozen Rate 25 of a Kind at the 100 Rate LIGHT AND DARK PINK AND ROSE •Alexander Damas. Light violet-rose, of me- Ea. Doz. 1 dlum size. A creamy-white collar of nar- row petals mingled with the white outer petals. A fine cut flower variety and a good producer. Early mid-season $0.45 Camea Triomphang. Flesh-pink, shaded am- ber wlilte and salmon flecked with car- mine; strong grower; midseason 50 Delicatisstma. Large rose type: pale lilac-rose; fragrant; very strong, tall grower; fine habit; free bloomer; extra good keeper and shipper; mid-season 50 Dorchester. Creamy fleah-color, tlD^ed with pink *£daU8 Snperba. Bright clear mauve-plnk with silvery reflex; fragrant. This variety Is usually in bloom by Decoration Day.. . •Engenie VerdJer (L'lndispensable). Delicate flesh-pink, very tall, free-blooming and very beautiful ; mid-season 50 FanHt. Guard petals and crown hydrangea- pink, changing to lilac-white; collar of narrow sulphur-yellow petals 60 •Floral Treasure, Very large; showy, pale lUac- rose; rose type bloom; extra good: one of the best commercial pinks; mid-season... 'Kohinoor. Shell-pink; very free-blooming, splendid cut flower sort; mid-season 40 •Marguerite Gerard. Large, compact, semi- rose developing into a crown with stamens. Very pale hydrangea-pink, fading to nearly white, central petals flecked dark carmine. A free-bloomer. Late. Extra fine florists' variety 70 •M. Jules Elie. The best pink 1.00 •President Taft. (Reine Hortese.) A vig- orous, strong grower; a profuse bloomer. The flower is of enormous size; there may be peony flowers as large, but none larger. The color is a delicate hydrangea-pink, completely enveloped in a halo of white. The fragrance Is delicious; miJ-season. . . 1.00 •Triomphe de rExposition de Lille. Large flower; hydrangea-pink, splashed with darker tints and with white reflex. A splendid sort; late mid-season 55 All varieties marked thus $4.00 (26.00 4.40 30.00 4.40 30.00 .50 4.40 30.00 .35 3,60 23.00 4,40 30.00 6.00 45.00 .40 3.60 25.00 3.60 25.00 7.00 10.00 50.00 70.00 10.00 5.40 40,00 WHITE AND LIGHT SORTS Avalanche. Pure snow-white, with a few pen- Ea. Doz. 10« cilings of carmine on the edge of the cen- ter petals; fragrant. A splendid white; __ ,„ „ crown type; late mid-season $0. iS $6.00 $40.00 •CoDronne d'Or. Snow-white, yellow reflex, very large. Late: a splendid long distance shipper. Splendid cut-flower 60 4.00 •Duchess de XemourB. (Calot.) Sulphur- white with greenish reflex, cup-shape 40 3.60 Due de Wellington. A very large well-formed sulphur-white bloom, stems very firm and long ; fragrant •Festiva Maxima. Flowers of immense size, 7 to 8 inches In diameter, snow-white with red blotches on edges of center petals 40 La Talipe. Delicate blush-white, shading to ivory-white with red tulip markings on the outside of guard petals: semi-rose type; very large; fragrant 40 •Madame de Vemeviile. Guard petals sulphur- white, center delicate rose-white, one of the most desirable of the white Peonies for all purposes 40 Marie Lemoine. Large, compact, pure white, cream-white center, carmine tips. Fra- grant; late 60 •Queen Victoria. The best white for general use. -A. splendid keeper and shipper and for cold storage. Bomb type; early 30 30.00 23.00 .50 4.00 30.00 3.60 23.00 3.60 23.00 3.60 24.00 6.00 40.00 3.00 20.00 Doz. $6.00 3.60 4.80 RED AND CRIMSON Ea Felix CroQgM. Best red $0.70 Louis Van Hootte. Bright red 40 Meissonier. Brilliant crimson .60 Officinalis Rubra PI. The old-fashioned, early red 50 UN-NAMED PEONIES-^'^l'.^rEyL'""" Doz. Doable White and Pink $2.40 Double Red 3.00 Double Mixed 2.40 100 $45.00 25.90 33.00 4.80 33.00 100 $13.00 22.00 15.00 NEW YORK: 41-43 Barclay St. PEONIES IN CASE LOTS For several years we have sold specially packed cases. The roots are young and each has 2 to 5 eyes. These cases contain 75 double white. 75 double pink and 50 double red, each color separate — 200 roots in all. Price per case, fSO.OO. ^Ve cannot divide cases. HEMEROCALLIS KWANSO FL. PL. ■^'e have a surplus of these and make the following low price while they last. Per 100, $3.00; per 1.000, $40.00. ) are especially suited to Florists' use, being (ree-blooming varieties and good (or cat flowers PRICES F. O. B. NURSERIES. PACKING AT COST. CHICAGO: 10-12 W. Randolph St. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE tfokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building [ NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS 1 Japanese Bulbs, Plants aod Seeds Men(ion the American Florist ichen rcritino. 1 H. N. BRUNS Lilies of the Valley 3032-3042 West Madison Street CHICAGO, ILL. KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds Strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Wrtte today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers LANGPORT. ENGLAND R. A. VANDERSCBOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HIMFGOM, HOLLAND Hogewoning & Sons (INC.) ! Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NE /i YORK CITT. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. «7 Batterv Place. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. Cyclamen Seed CHOICEST WANOSBEK STRIIN In Salmon and all other colors, the best in cultivation. For particulars apply to A. F. PETERSEN Hamburg 13. Mlttelweg 145, GERMANY TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA. CALIFORNIA TheJ.BolgianoSeedCo. Oaroen, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORS, MD. Mention (Ae American Florist when uriting. Mention the American Florist when writing. 808 The American Florist. Nov. 4, I he Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley, Pomona. N, C, Prea- Ident; Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la., Treasurer; Charles Sizemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. C. R. Burr & Co., Manchester, Conn., report multiflora rose seedling-s in strong demand. Lake Forest, III. — E. Bollinger is planning a California trip, starting early in January. Shenandoah Ia. — Matt Baker is gath- ering pecans from three trees he plant- ed on his farm near this city, four years ago. Mayor Henry Chase of Huntsville, Ala., is also Grand Bow- Wow of the Order of Yellow Dog. This fraternity is a blood relative of the now dormant Ananias Society. It is in the cemetery at South Bethle- hem. Pa., by the way, that the sign appears: "Persons are prohibited from picking flowers from any but their own graves." — American Lumberman. We are in receipt of the twenty-ninth annual report of the Board of Park Commissioners of Kansas City. Mo., containing financial and other reports, with numerous illustrations. Geo. E. Kessler is landscape architect and W. H. Dunn, superintendent. Plan to Hlant Another Tree. From the oflice of J. A. Touns, Aurora HI., Secretary nf the Illinois State Nursery- men's Association. Nurserymen and florists from all sec- tions of America ai'e tying up to "Plan to Plant Another Tree." The move- ment is to encourage tree planting and by this we mean, .shrubs and flowers as well. The movement is being spon- sored by the 4,000 nurserymen of the nursery industry and by the 18.000 florists who handle nursery stock. All civic and agricultural clubs, far- mers' clubs and farm bureaus are ready to co-operate with us. These clubs know the value of tree and shrub plant- ing in their community. They are al- ways anxious to do anything for civic betterment. Many such clubs and es- pecially the chambers of commerce have already given us aid. The "Plan to Plant Another Tree" movement has been financed by sub- scriptions and has cost but little money compared to the value it has been to the nursery industry. So that all may know the money is being spent, we publish below a list of subscribers, and a statement as to money expended. Subscriptions for "Plan to Plant Another Tree" move- ment will be very acceptable and should be remitted to J. A. Young, sec- retary. Illinois State Nurserymen's Association, Aurora, 111., or V. D. Hill, assistant secretary, Dundee, 111. FINANCIAL STATEMENT. Receipts. Klehm's Nur.. Arlington Hts.. 111...$ 100.00 Aurora Nurseries. Aurora. HI 100.00 Peterson Nursery. Chicago 100.00 Onarga Nursery Co.. Onarga, III... 50.00 Bryant & Son. Princeton, HI 50.00 Mount Arbor Nur. Shenandoah. Ia. 25.00 Jackson ^ Perkins. Newark. N. Y. . 100.00 W. A. Beaudry. Chicago 60.00 D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee. 111.... 100.00 Hopedale Nurseries. Hopedale. III.. 6.00 Ravinia Nursery. Highland Park, 111. 60.00 Stark Bros., Louisiana, Mo 25.00 Swain Nelson & Sons, Chicago.... 100.00 Washburn & Sons. Blo'omington, III. 5.00 C. Brammerbush, Decatur, 111 10.00 H. C. Burridge. Libertyville, 111.... 6.00 Harry Kadlec. Bvanston, 111 10.00 Littleford Nur., Downers Grove, 111. 26.00 Cicero Nursery, Cicero, 111 25.00 Pfunds Nursery. Elmhurst, 111 10.00 Sale of Fubber stamps 13.92 Sale of signs 215.01 Mrs. J. N. Bondurant. Paxton, 111. 3.00 P. H. Farber, Rochester, N. T 3.00 .Ilm Parker. Tecumseh, Okla 3.00 Stuart Smith, Libertyville, 111 3.00 LeRoy Cadv, St. Paul, Minn 3.00 Albert Schulze. Golden Eagle, 111... 3.00 A. T. Peterson. Wheatbn. Ill 3.00 Victor Manse. Morgan Park, 111.... 5.00 American Ass'n. Nurserymen 1,000.00 Southern Nurserymen's As.s'n 100.00 Illinois Nurserymen's Ass'n 250.00 Aurora Nursery Co.. Aurora. 111.... 100.00 D. Hill Nursery, Dundee. Ill 100.00 Peterson Nursery. Chicago 100.00 Onarga Nursery, Onarga, Hi 50.00 Littleford Nur. Downers Grove, HI. 25,00 Pfunds Nursery, Elmhurst. III., 25.00 Total $2,949.93 Prank L. Ilgenfritz. Vice-President Monroe Nursery, Monroe, Mich. For Account of This Firm's Seventy-Fifth Anniversary, See Issue of Oct. 28, Page 764. Expenses. Motion picture slides $ ISO. 00 Rubber stamps 9.57 Eugene Smith Printinjr Co 77.00 Stamps, stenographer, and supplies for March, 1922 125.42 Letter shop for form letters 105.03 Pictorial Printing Co 33.25 Envelopes 3.80 Stenographer and supplies for April 57.35 Clipping bureau 10.55 Lawyer's fee 5.00 Metal signs 115.00 Stenographer, supplies, stamps, etc.. for .lune 1S1.08 Express on signs to Detroit, Mich.. 9.60 George Klehm's expenses 1.60 Press clipping bureau 5.00 Detroit Di.'^trbuting Co 27.60 Expenses Chicago meeting Executive committee 9.81 Press clipping bureau 5.00 Envelopes 12.60 P. B. White, services 3.00 E. C. Funken fi Co 6.00 E. C. Pratt, phnto 1.11 Stenographer for .luly 46.36 Stamps and supplies for July 81.31 Expenses of conference on "Plan to Plant Another Tree" 25.00 Freight and express 14.30 Printing 66.25 Seasonable Stock For Sale Clematis Paniculata 100 1000 1 year plants ,.$10.00 $ 90.00 1 year plants . . 15.00 140.00 3% discount for cash with order. Send for ne'w Trade List just out. GLADIOLUS HEADQUARTERS John Lewis Childs, inc. FLOWERFIELD, N. Y. ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAIMESVILLE. OHIO 1922. The American Florist. 809 STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send (or our List. WEST GROVE, PENNA. Ant Wintzer. Vice-Pres Tt,. PONARD fi Tne UJONESCO. Robert Pyle. Pies. a Moss for i)a!?eant -.50 Stamps and supplies for Aug.. 1922 161. IS Stenographer 107.73 Total $1,478.80 Balance $1,471.13 Albany, N. Y. FLOWER SHOW, NOVEMBER 1-4. At a special meeting of the Florists' Club. October 26. business connected with the flow\?r show to be held Novem- ber 1-4 in the Vincentian institute was discussed and final plans settled. It was decided to have a special meeting of the club some time after the flower show for the purpose of preparing two lists of candidates to be voted upon at the annual election, December 7, F. A. Danker report'ed that in re- sponse to a telegram from Prof. A. H. Nehrling. of Cornel university, Ithaca, secretary of the New Torlc Federation of Floral Clubs and Horti- cultui'al Societies, he went to Syracuse early in the week to attend a meet- ing arranged with the members of the State Fair Commission. F. R. Pier- son. Tarrytown, a fornTer president of SocTety of Am-erican Florists, acted as spokesman and told the commission it is the wish of the florists and vegetable growers of the state to be represented at the state fa.ir grounds, Syracuse, by a suitable building, and asked that $300. non be set aside for that purpose. Mr. Pierson's statements in regard to the extent of the business done under glass in the state made an impression on the members of the commission who said they would give the request ser- ious consideration. Mr. Danker report- ed the fair commission will meet again in .January, 1023. and in the meantime florists and vegetable growers of the state will endeavor to show the com- mission the necessity for the proposed building. While at Syracuse Mr. Danker spoke to Mr. Pierson about the forth- coming show here. Mr. Pierson mani- fested his interest by promising to send for exhibition some of his choicest roses and ferns. On the night of November 2 Prof. E. A. White, of the department of flori- culture. Cornel uniwrsity. is to de- liver at the show an illustrated address on. "Flower Crowing in England." Prof. White on his trips abroad made col- lections of photographs of some of_the fine gardens he saw and photographs from his collection will be used in the lectjiire. On the evening of November 3 Prof. David Ijumsden. of the Federal Horticultural Board. 'U^ashington. D. C, is scheduled to deliver at the flower .show an illustrated lecture on, "Land- scape Development." Richard Loeben of Gloversville, Walter Mott of Schenectady, and Philip tllrich of .Johnstown were named judges for the exhibits to be made by the private gardeners at the show. Four of the retailers volunteered to donate the services of employes to get the hall in readiness for the show, as fol- lows: F. A. Danker: Dale Carpenter, Cohoes: H. E. Eberhardt. Schenectady: and .John Travison. Clarence W. Peck of Oloversville was elected a member. Four names were proposed for member- ship by H. E. Eberhardt of Schenectady and will be voted upon at the next meeting. USE EVERGREENS NOW FOR WINDOW BOXES From now on until Xmas. Throw out the tender stock and refill with hardy Evergreens. Make yoar window box and tubbing business do double duty. See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their window boxes and urns during the winter months, jnst as you see to it that Geraniums and Vincas are there for Decoration Day. For winter decoration Hill'i Hardy Evergreens are indispensable. Wire or mail order now. Shipments will be on the way in a few hours. Tele^raoh orders given special attention. Prompt service guaranteed. ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. SPECIAL OFFER ^so.oo 50 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper. Low Spreading. Dark Green. 12-18 Inch 15 Red Cedar, Pyramlaal. Feathery Foliage. - - 12-18 Inch 15 White Spruce. Compjct. Conical. - - 12-18 Inch 10 Dwarf Miuitain Pine. Globalar. Deep Green. 10-12 Inch In case lots as above listed for only $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NURSERY CO. Bn.-*, Af\ A Evergreen Specialists %9/L ^^'^ Largest Growers In America DUNDEE, ILL. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT M&NETTI and other stocks for the American Trade. Five hundred thirty-seven sugges- tions were received by Frederick A. Danker in his contest for a name to be given to the flower girl whose pic- ture is to form a part of his advertis- ing. The judges selected "Carrie Sun- shine" as the name most appropriate, and a prize of $50 in cash was given to the winner. Miss Tessie Lennon, of 108 North Allen street. Besides the first there were five prizes of $10 each and 10 of $5 each or 16 prizes in all. Each answer as it was received was filed away with a number: hence the judges did not know the names of the contestants. Those who made the selection were: James McCredie. Rob- ert Olcott, and A. Page Smith, all of- ficers of the Mechanics and Farmers Bank. RECOME A gMSiDSCAPE Mhitect /j^ Iiit'tiified, Exclusive -fjy Profession not o>Trun ^T^' with competitors. Crowded with oppo' tun- il\ f( r tpcney-niajire and big fees. $.5,noo to $in.iKjo in- comes attained by exi>erts. Easy to master under onr corrpsponciprn-e iiipthods. Dir)ionia awarded. We assifit stmlt.nts iiiut grad- uates In ffettlnfr staited and develoijine their businesses. Kstabllslied WIB. Write for lofor- mation: it will open your -ves. Do it today. AmericaD Landscape School. 75'F> Newark. New York The Florists' Club featured an at- tractive illustrated advertisement. 11x15 inches, in the Knickerbocker Press, October 24. boosting its third annual flower show, November 1-4. Members ^vho carried cards were : John T. Travi- son. Danker, Florist; Holmes Bros., the Arkay Florist, the Rosery Flower Shop and the Rosendale Flower Shop. R. D. 810 The Americai^ Florist. Nov. 4, Market Gardeners ==?\ Vegetable Grotvers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington. Mass., President; A. H. MacLennen, Guelph, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nlssley, New Brunswick, N. J.. Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids. Mich.. Treas- urer. The Ontario Department of Agricul- ture. Toronto, has just issued'a compre- hensive account of the cabbage maggot (Bulletin No. 289). with numerous il- lustrations. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York, October 27. — Cucumbers. Boston, per dozen. $2,50; mushrooms, 75 cents to $1.66 per two-pound basket; tomatoes^ per pound, 15 cents to 27^^ cents. Potato Markets. Potato markets are irregular. Heavy supplies of potatoes in midwestern markets may be to some extent re- sponsible for a slightly weaker tone, while gains of 20 cents to 30 cents per 100 pounds occurred in eastern con- suming centers where car shortage has caused comparatively limited supplies. Pennsylvania bulk stock reached the high point of $1.05 in New York city. Northern .sacked stock ranged 70 cents lower in the Chicago carlot market. Maine bulk gi-een mountains and New York sacked stock advanced 15 cents at shipping points. Round whites at Michigan, Minnesota and Wisconsin points were five cents to 10 cents lower. A fairly steady tone prevailed at Idaho and Colorado points. Peaches canned In 1868 Still Good. Two large glass jars of peaches,' canned at Fletcher, Miami county, O., in September, 1868, by Mrs. Joel Carter, are still in reasonably good condition. This is announced by home demonstra- tion workers of the Ohio State univer- sity. Columbus, out of their interest in a method of canning which they have been recommending for a good many years. Information as to these 54-year-old peaches reached the university recently by way of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. to which department Mrs. Carter wrote of her success with the cold-pack method. She states that she selected the fruit carefully from trees then standing in her back yard; placed them in the jars, and poured in cold water until the peaches were slightly covered; and then cooked the fruit in a wash boiler containing enough water to reach to the mouths of the jars. Immediately upon removal from the boiler, the jars were closed with ground glass stoppers and sealed with old-fashioned sealing wax. This, say the college workers, is noth- ing more nor less than the cold-pack method of canning. Mrs. Carter has also a quart glass of plums put up more than 30 years ago by the same method; a jug of boiled cider the history of which runs back accurately over 70 years; and a quart bottle ot maple syrup which after having been thor- oughly heated has kept in good condi- tion for more than 25 years. The two jars of peaches took first premium at the Miami county fair of 1875. Minneapolis Flower Show. Arrangements for the flower show to be held at the Minneapolis, Minn., armory, November 11-16, are progress- ing favorably. The final premium list h.i.o been n.'Uiled and offers premiums for decorative plants and ferns, chrysanthemums, plants and cut flow- ers, orchids, cyclamen plants, begonias, seedlings of any flowers, vases of all of the leading varieties of roses and miscellaneous flowers such as snap- dragons, bouvardias, etc. Very good cash premiums are offered for bouquets, table decorations, baskets, etc. There are also medals and cups to be awarded to private gardeners' ex- hibits of chrysanthemums, plants and blooms. Premiums are offered for photographs of garden flowers and specimen plants. The Minneapolis .lournal will give a sweepstakes trophy for the best exhibit. Mrs. E. H. Mazey offers a silver cup as a sweepstake trophy for the best display of made up work in certain lots. This is given as a memorial to the late B. H. Mazey. The annex of the armory is to be used for miniature home grounds and a sunken garden planted by the Minneap- olis park department. The A. L. Randall Co.. Chicago, will furnish an electric fountain similar to the one which it featured at the Fifth National Flower Show, which is to be placed in the sunken garden. The canopy in the armory is to be made of southern smilax and the coarser wood- work in the annex will be covered with balsam and spruce. One thousand trees have been ordered for this work. Special lighting features have been arranged for the armory and the lamp posts leading to the armory will be marked with arrows and evergreens. The Minneapolis park department, which has for years conducted an in- teresting chry.santhemum show, visited by many thousands of people each year, will not stage an exhibition but will feature a display at the armory. Special arrangements have been made for getting shipments of express from the depot to the exhibit halls promptly. Rice Bros., 218 North Fifth street, Minneapolis, are to handle this and exhibitors would do well to notify them of shipments which are to be made during the show and which they wish to have delivered promptly. Philip Breitmeyer. of Detroit, Mich., W. J. Smyth, of Chicago, and J. J. Hess, of Omaha, Neb., are to act as judges. Prizes ai-e to be offered for window decorations in flower stores, which will be staged. Saturday, November 11, A new rose and chrysanthemum will be christened by two society debutantes. A fine programme is being prepared for the banquet to be held in honor of visiting florists on the evening of No- \-emher 13. Arrangements have been made for announcing the awards and matters of Interest at the show, No- vember 11, by radio, between 6 p. m. and 7 p. m., from station WLAG, "the call of the north." Any inquiries in regard to the premium list, exhibits or other matters connected in any way with the ex- hibition will be answered cheerfully by Prof. LeRoy Cady. secretary, Minnesota State Florists' Association, University farm, St. Paul, Minn. Send for your copy of the premium list now. L. R. C. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., FA. Seasonable Stock READY NOW ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, trimmed and pinched, 4 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, may be shifted at once. HYDRANGEAS, pot plants, French varieties, 5 in., 4 to 5 branches, $30.00 per 100; 6 in., 5 and more branches, $40.00 per 100; Special lot Baby Bimbinet, 6 in., in above assortment. PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGANIEA, red, strong, 2^ in., $5.00 per 100. FERN DISH FERNS, 23^2 in., good assortment, $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. CINERARIAS, choice hybrids, 2^^^ in., $4.50 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. LANTANAS, 2>3 in., 8 distinct dwarf varieties, $4 50 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. BOSTON FERNS, 5 in. pot plants, $35 00 per 100; 6 in., $60.00 per 100. KENTIA BELMOREANA and FORSTERIANA, 2H in., $12.00 per 100. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO 1922. The American Florist. 811 ORDER NOW LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDS- MEN OF THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA Also Horticulturists, Landscape Architects, Societies, Park, Cemeteries, Botanical Gsu-dens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms, Etc. First Edition in Over Four Years, mth many New Names and Changes in Addresses. Contains 504 Pages Price, $5.00, Postpaid PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO , 440 S. DEARBORN ST. CHICAGO Miscellaneoos Stock Per 100 Per 1000 214 In. Asparagus Flumosus and Sprengeri % 6.00 3 in. Cyclamen, 8 varieties... 13.00 214 in. Smilax Plants 4.00 214 in. iCalendula Orange King 4.26 S^ in. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose. Keystone, silver, pinlt, white and yellow. 4.50 100.000 field grown Tineas.. 10.00 Also abundance of other stock. t 46.00 126.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 90.00 Correspondence solicited. AloDzo J. Bryan, Wasbington New Jersey Tennessee State Florists' Association. NASHVILLE CONVENTION, NOV. 1.3-14. The annual convention of the Ten- nes.see State Florists' Association will be held in Nashvilte, November 13-14. Headquarters will be the Hermitage hotel where the meetings will be held in the assembly room and the floral dis- play made in the loggia. The Tennes- see State Florists' Association now has a membership of 251 and has a repu- tation of being one of the most active state association of florists in the south. The regular convention calls out an at- tendance of some 200 of the leading florists not only from the southern but many of the western, northern and eastern states. Features of the meeting will be the trade exhibits and the flower show, there being cut flowers in different forms, pot decorative plants and floral accessories of all kinds. A strong pro- gramme has been prepared and the con- vention bids fair to be the best ever held in the almost nine years of the organization. The present officials are Harold Jov, Nashville, president: G. M. Bentlev, 406 Morrill Hall. Univer.sity of Tennessee, Kno.wille. Tenn., secretary-treasurer. G. M. Bentley, Sec'y-Treas. MY WELCOME NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 The ideal commercial sort, possessing a beantiful shade of pink (not salmon); much deeper in color and a better grower than Enchantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productive- ness and free from splits Was awarded a Certificate of Merit with a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $1Z.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. HENRY HESSION, Linden Ave. and East 49th St., BROOKLYN, NEW YORK GERANIUMS B. A. Nntt, Richard liandry, Poltevlne, Viand, Buchner, and others, from 2- inch pots, per 1,0«0, J35.00., Dracaena IndlTlsa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, J3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, J3.00: per 1,000, J26.00. Ferns Amerpbolil, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, alTs^'n^'y. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants U^^ WRITE US FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIAUSTS ADRIAN, MICH. Mention the American FloHsi token writing. 812 The American Florist. Nov. 4, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, MET, PER LINE *^ ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays. TH|B PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri. extra fine 4-in., ready ror 6-ln. or for benching, per 100, J20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. Asparagus Sprengeri, 3-in. strong, per 100. $S.OO. Tlie Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. BEGONIAS^ Begonias. We offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100, $36.00; 3-ln. Meiior Be- gonias, per 100, J40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOW^ER CO., Kansas City, Mo. Begonia Chateline Supreme. Far superior to tlie old variety In every respect, per 100, $15.00; per 1,000. $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 63 Park Place, New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderiana. 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; B-in., per 100, $60.00; 6-ln., per 100, $76.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.; PalnesvlUe, O. BULBS. Bulbs. Lilium, Giganteum and Lllium Formosum. ready now. For sizes and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 568-670 Wash- ington St., Buffalo. N. Y. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Veaey St., New York. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100. $5.00; per 1000, $46,00 ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. EARLY CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Smith's Advance. October Frost. Oconto (white), Smith's Advance (yellow). Unaka (pink), per 100, $6.00; Smith's Sublime (pink), Sunglow (yellow), per 100, $10.00. These are now ready, also early pompon stock plants. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids. Mich. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian. Mich. CINNAMON VINES. Cinnamon Vines are best of "money makers." Tubers are nice to handle, never rot or dry — easily sold, sure to grow and make friends. Every florist, seedsman and dealer should specialize them. Get them at headquarters — at low prices. A. T. COOK (Specialist), Hyde Park. N. Y. CLEMATIS. Clematis Paniculata. One-year plants, per 100. $10.00 and $15.00; per 1000, $90.00 and $140.00. John Lewis Childs. Inc., Flow- erfleld, N. Y. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivisa. Extra strons, 3 -In. Per 100, $12.50. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO.. St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. % 9.00 10.00 12.00 Hardy Ferns, wholesale only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall planting- recommended. Maidenhair, Lady and "Wood Ferns $1.00 Goldieana and Ostrich Ferns. . 1.20 Cinnamon and Claytonlana . . . 1.30 and 11 other vars. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free; 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. I offer for trial, collection No. 2. 20 Ostrich. 15 Goldieana, 10 Clay toni ana, 5 Maidenhair for $5.00. Cash. Packing free. Ludvig Mosbaek. Ferndale, Askov, Minn. BOSTON FERNS Strong, buahy, well finished stock. 5-In. .40 6-in 75 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots. 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^ -inch. $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-In.. per doz.. $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity, Flscherll and Colored, For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity. »^-%-In., per l.OOO. $14.50; %-%-in., per 1.000, $20.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Rlcard. Polte- vine and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants, 2-inch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany. N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. GliABIOHJS. GLADIOLUS BULBS. 20 acres of them. Over 100 varieties. Healthy, pure and true to name. Our bulbs are noted for their quality. Send for our wholesale catalogue today. P. VOS & SON P. O. Box 555 Grand Rapids, Mich. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, 5-in., $30.00 per 100; 6-in., $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard. field grown specimens, for 8 -In. tubs, per 100. $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.» Painesville, O. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-in. per 100, $20.00; 6-in., per 100, $30.00. The Storrs St Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. IRISES. Iris Tingitana. Big bulbs one inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed SO per cent flowering. Per 250 bulbs. $27.50. prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Iris; 6 acres: 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD. Sarcoxie, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-ln. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1000, J25.00. R. Vincent Jr. * Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. English Ivy. heavy field-grown for 4-in. pots, per 100, $10.00; strong 2%-in.. per 100, $5.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Bulbs, French Paper WbltB Grandiflora, 12 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100, $3.25; per 1.000 $30.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100 $3.75; per 1.000. $34.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. ORCHIDS. HASSAL & |CO.. torohld growers and raisers. Southgate, London, England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. On. trial order solicited. ORCHID PEAT. _ Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTT, 216 E. Main St., WalJen, N. I. (f You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reterence Deoartment, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 813 PANSIES. PANSY PLANTS. Steele's Greenhouse Special, Vaughan'e International, also Henry Mette*s Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, stocky plants, none better. These plants and strains will please you. t4.00 per 1,000, 3,000 for $11.26, 6,000 for J17.50 cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo. Mich. PELARGONIUMS. Pelargoniums, grown in the open, five stocky plants, from 2-in. pots. Absolutely- free from insects or disease. Gardeners' Joy (beautiful light shade for Easter), Wur- temburgia and Easter Greeting, per 100, $10.00; German Glory, strong 2-in., per 100. J 9. 00. We prepay express if cash accona- panies the order. No packer charges. SANTA ANA PLANT CO.. 211 East 20th St., Santa Ana. Calif. PEONIES. Peonies. For varieties and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettias, 2V^-\Ti., grand stock for pans, per 100, $7.00; per 1,000. $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Poinsettias. strong 2%-in., per 100, $S.OO; per 1.000, $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Poinsettias. 1,000, $90.00. well, Conn, 21.4-in., per 100, $10.00; per A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2 ^ -inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000: 4-inch at 25c; 5-inch at 60c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoldes, 2 14 -inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids Mich. Primula Obconica Gigantea, Kermesina, (red) and Rosea (pink). Strong 2%-in-. ready for 4-in., per 100. $4.50. Cash. BRILL CELERY GARDENS, Kalamazoo, Mich. Primula Obconica Gigantea, red, strong, 2H-in., per 100, $5.00. The Storrs & Harri- son Co., Painesville, O. ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3% -in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y. List 214 and 4-in. pot and field-grown roses. Leedie Co., expert rose growers, Springfd. O. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel: flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langp.rt, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandlflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. SEEDS. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Squash Seed buyers for medical purposes mail samples and offers of old stock. I. L. RADWANBR SEED CO.. 83 Water St.. New York City. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro. N. J. Home Grown Stock finally Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and BulbSt home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds. The Kenllworth Giant Pansy. For varieties and prices see display advertise- ment elsewhere in this issue. Chas. Frost, Kentlworth, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley. Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers. PeJ- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea. aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenla In variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. SEEDS. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-236 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. cyclamen. Choicest Wandsbek strain. For particulars address A. F. Peter- sen, Hamburg 13, Mittelweg 145. Germany. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd.. Lon- don, Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana. Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co.. Carpinteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only. Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth. Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco. California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe. California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this Issue. McClena* han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. 100.000 Grand Rapids lettuce plants: field grown. These are strong plants ready to bench, per 1.000, $2.00. S. T. DANLEY & SON, Macomb, 111. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural fiowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively, Battle Creek. Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fltch- burg, Mass. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 814 The American Florist. Nov. 4, MISCELLANEOUS. Meyer'a Green Florista' Thread la the best for all florlata' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Floriat Thread Works, Trowel], Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.60 Good stock. Cash, please. Gorhara Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- Quest. Holm & Olson, Inc., St. Paul, Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist Bleep. Write for catalogue. Glblln & Company, Utica, N. Y. ■Wired toothpicks, 10,000, $2.60; 60,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 462 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Plllsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 36c; 3000, $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURY, Gales- burg, 111. Carnation staples. 36c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. W^m. Schlatter & Son. 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. "Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order Is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best In florists' suppUea H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florlstrf suppdies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 26th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse tittlngs. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninser Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plana and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co.. 2642 Slieffleld Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company. 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Satimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine, $1 per qt.. $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt., %3 per gal. Alphlne Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Asphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mlg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL, FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service, Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920 Tulsa, Okla POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbridge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South ZanesviUe, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, IdavlUe. Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St.. Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. T. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- dln Pottery Co.. 717 Wharton St.. Philadel- phia, Pa. Trade Directory — OF the: — Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen ■ OF THB^ United States and Canada Price, $5.00 Postpjud. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen. J. K., New York. Amling & Co.. E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co.. Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New York. Berning, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chtcaeo. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company. Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., "New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford, ■William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash. Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co.. W. F., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennlcott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Klssler, Wm-. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl. George A., Pekin, 111. Mackie, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconl, Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A.. New York. Niedlnger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co.. The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, P». Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. RelJ. Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George. Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, WIb. Rutlg & Co., James, New York. Siebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan. Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co.. Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. ■Weiiand & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wtiat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 815 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiRiiiiuiiuinui PuLVERiZEii Sheep- Pulverized Oittle SHREbbEb Cattle nilNUKE miiiuiiiiiiiMuiiumiiiiniimmiuiiuiiiuiiiiuiiuiiiunnnmmni Concentrated Convenient Dependable Direct heat dried and sterilized bone dry — no weeds. The ideal manure for bench soil, potting soil or field dressing — for every crop under glass or out of doors. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago 'jiifriiiiiriiNiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiritiriiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiii ■III 111)1 iiiiir tiiiiiiiiiii 111! uiiiillnliiiiiiii II Ill I iiiniiiiiiii iiii iiiiiiniiiiiiiil i i iiiiiiiliiiii Iimii ti>i>i Wichita, Kans.. QUIET TOXE TO MARKET. Quiet seems a pretty good word for describing business with the local flor- ists at present. Of course the summer dullness is gone, but funeral work larg\;!y determines the day's record in the business scale. Chrysanthemums are about able to meet the demand and some very good stock is in evidence. Autumn growing conditions have been good and most greenhouse stock is in fair shape. Very Utile firing has been needed so far. NOTES. The many friends of C. A. Rose, the veteran florist, heard with sorrow that he is in a hospital, due to an accident a short time ago. Mr. Rose was descending a ladder outside his home, when three or fdiur feet from the ground a rung broke, throwing him headlong to the ground breaking both bones of the lower left arm near the wrist, and the knob end of the upper arm bone at the shoulder, besides giv- ing him other painful bruises on head and shoulder. His condition is improv- ing normally, but complete recovery is hound to be slow and tedious. The friends of H. R. Mueller, of Wel- lington, were sorry to hear of damage to his greenhouses by fire recently. Visitors: Clifford Pruner, of the Poehlman Bros. Co.. Chicago; H. C. Heileman, of Rice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.: Frank Mueller, of the El Reno Floral Co., EI Ileno, Okla. W. H. C. Denver, Colo. PREMIER, LEGION ROSES BEST ON MARKET Premier and Legion have made the best showing among the roses on the market this year. First class sweet peas are obtainable and will continue through the season. Quantity and qual- ity of production in this flower is in- creasing yearly. NOTES. Earnest Florey of the Columbine Floral Co.. who has been seriously ill at St. Anthony's hospital is now out of danger and will recover from the complications of peritonitis and gan- grene, which followed an operation for appendicitis, Sam. Lundy, of the Boldt Lundy House of Flowers, has sold his interest in the firm to L. B. Hohmann an em- ploye of the firm. The new name will be the Boldt-Hohmann House of Flow- ers. Walter Earth is now planning two new large houses to be built this winter tor the express purpose of growing fine sweet peas. The Castle Floral Co. has bought the business of the Curtis Park Floral Co. from the estate of the late Oliver Wheatley. N. H. N. ^cfHElL ■' GREEN MOUit^ BOILEF THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. "^^^^^ A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. CHICAGO When you think of good greenhouses, think of King. See Our Ad. In Next Week's Issue. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. V. Fertilizers for Florists Bone Meal and Sheep Manure write for Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS Mention the American Florist when writing. F»iOK:-B'r-'rA.i>K A Sterilized Bacterlzed plant grower. Hun- dreds of irrowers get unusual root growth, hardier plants, and better coloring by its use. YOC better Investigate now. .;.THE... BAGTERIZED HUMUS CHEMICAL COMPANY NEWARK, OHIO. 3/f«(iOJt the American Florist when writing. Burlington, Ia. — The new range of the Bock Floral Co. is in fine shape and well planted. Beloit. Wis. — John Rindfleisch here, owns 10 acres of alluvial land along the Rock river, about a mile out of town, also his own store building, very cen- trally located in the city. THOMSON'S CELEBRATED MANURES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd CLOVENFORDS, SCOTLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. DREER'S Florists' Specialties New Brand New Style "RIVERTON HOSE" Furnished iii lensths up to 500 feet without seam or joint. The HOSE for the FLORIST ?4-inoh, per ft 18c Reel of 500 ft 17c 2 Keels. 1000 ft 20c Coapliiigs fomished free with leiglhs of 25 ft. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 Chestnut street PaiLADELPBIA, Pa. 816 The American Florist. Nov. 4, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 799 Allen J K 796 Americ'n Bulb Co... I American Landscape School 809 AmlingECCo 793 Anderson S A 803 AntrermuellerG H Co 790 Aphine Mfg Co SI6 ApolloFlower Shop. 800 Athenia Florists 799 Austin Floral Co 799 Bacterized Humus Chemical Co The.. 815 Baerjulius 801 Barnard W W Co. ..806 BarnesWJ 801 Bassett&Washbnrn 786 BattistaMatthew A. 802 Baumer Auk 801 Banr Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 793 Bees Ltd 799 Behr & Howes 798 Berber Bros 794 Bergman Decorating „Co 791 Bernine H G 795 Blackistone Inc 801 BodeerJ & Sons Co 805 BoljianoSeed Co J.. 807 Bramley&Son 800 Braslan Seed Grow- "> Co 804 Breitmeyer'sl Sons S'>2 BrennerEdward... 797 Brown A J Seed Co .8 4 Brown Bar Filling Machine Co 805 Brnns H N 807 Brunswlck- Kroeschell Co 815 Bryan Alonzo J 811 Bndlong Co] A.... 737 Bonyard 801 BoroeeWA Co 806 P.alifornia Florists... 800 r:«llahanTI&no...816 Carvell & Co Peter.. 7Q6 Charles Hurry 797 Chicaeo Flower "rowers Asbd 789 Childs lohn Lewis, . .808 niarkR B Seed Co.. 806 Clarke's Sons DC0..8OI riayftSon in ''""I I 1 796 Cochrane Packine Co 815 Conard & Jones Co. .809 Congress Flower Shoo 802 Cook AT 804 Cooke Geo H 803 Cowee W J Ill Coy C H Seed Co... 805 Craig Robt Co 810 Dards 802 Dickinson CoAlbert 805 Dietsch A & Co tv Dominion Floral Co. .799 Dorner F&Sons''o 811 Doyle& Booth. . . 784 '797 DreerH A 815 816 Donlop John H 798 Eble Charles 800 Eckrich A 800 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne & Co 793 Fallon Florist 803 Fenrich Joseph S....797 Fish HenryBerrien. 805 Fish Seed Co Henry. 806 Flick Floral Co 799 Florists' Credit Association 793 Foerster Co Jos 790 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 797 Ford William p 797 Pordham Florist 801 Fosdick A R 787 Fox's 798 Frey&Frey 801 Froment HE 797 Gssser JM Co 801 Giblin & Co IV GnattOve Co The... 792 Goldstein 1 797 GorhamPrinteryInc.il I Grakelow Chas H . .798 Grand RapidsFloCo. 803 Grimm & Gorly.... 8C0 GudeBros 803 H HabermehrsSonBjJ.798 Hardesty & Co 798 Hart Geo B 797 Haven Seed Co 807 Hayes Irene 798 Heinl John G &Son.802 HendersonA&Co.... I Henderson Lewis 803 Hentz&Nash 796 Hess& Swoboda 8'0 Hession Henry 811 Hews& Co A H Ill HilfingerBros Ill Hill DNursCo 809 Hogewoning & Sons. 807 Hollywood Gardens 8C0 Holm & Olson.. .790 800 Holton& HankelCo.795 Hort. Advertiser Ill Hort Trade Journal III HurS Edgar F. 805 IckesBraunMlllCo.lv IdlewlldGreenhs....803 Jahn Hngo Joy Floral Co K Kasting W F Co.. KellerPott'iCoGeo Keller SonsJB Kelway & Son Kennicott Bros Co. KervanCoThe Kessler Wm- .803 .802 . 1 .IV .803 .807 .793 797 797 King Construction Co.... Koster M &Sons... Kottmiller A .815 .809 801 Rruchten John KuhlGeo A 791 811 Lagarde&Speelman806 LandrethSeed Co.. 805 Lange A 799 Lang Flo & Nurs Co. 799 Langwith y Co Alberto R 798 Lecakes, Chingos &Co 796 Littleheld Florist.. ..SCO GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE £c CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic ^^^^ISSHent''^"''' CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 19Z4 Prospect Avenue Mention the American Florist when writing. M McCallumCo 795 McClenahanGrhs...7'J3 McClunie Geo G... .798 McHutchison&Co...806 McLellanCoEW...892 Mackie William 797 Malandre Bros SOI Mangel 799 Massmann F W Inc.801 Matthewson's 803 MeconiPaul 797 MetairieRldge Nnrs.799 Metcalle Wholesale Florist Supply Co. .792 MeyerJohnC Florist J. bread vVorks 792 MiddlemountGrdns SOI Millangjos A 797 Miller Floral Co 799 Moninger J C Co... .Ill Morse, C. C.Co 805 Murray Samuel 800 N Neidinger JosG Co.. 816 NewellA 803 Nicotine Mfg Co Ill Niessen Leo Uo 794 O Olympia Florist 801 P Park Floral Co 803 PedrickGR&Son..806 Pennthe Florist 802 Petersen A F 807 Philantia Flower Emporium 800 Pbilad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't,794 Philips Bros 803 Pierson F R Co ... 1 Pierson AN(Inc).... I Pieters-Wheeler Seed Co 804 Pillsburyl L Ill PittsbghCutFloCo.794 Podesta&Baldoccbi 802 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworthCCCo....795 Potter Floral Co 803 Progressive Clay Co.. IV Pulverized Manure Co The 815 Pyfer AT&Co 793 K Randall ALCo 793 Randall's Flo Shop. .802 Randolph & Mc- Clements 799 Rawlings Elmer 811 Ready Reference. . . 812 Reed&Keller IV Kegan Ptg HonBe...III ReidEdw 794 ReinbergGeo 793 Reinberg Peter 791 Rice Bros 795 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 805 Robin6onJCSeedCo.S05 RockWm L Flo Co. .800 RodgersJ W 801 Rohnert Waldo, .. .805 Rosaia Bros 803 Risery Floral Co.... 803 Ross J W 799 Routzabn Seed Co. ..805 Roya! Fern Corpo- ration 786 Rusch G &Cn 795 Rutig James & Co. ..7% Rynveld& Sons F... 806 S SalzerSeed Co J A.. 799 Sceery Edw 803 Schiller the Florist.. 798 Scbillo A Lum Co... IV Schlatter W &Son..lII Shaffer Geo C 801 Sharp Partridge & Co 816 SheppardHW 803 SiebrechtGeo C 797 Situations&Wants .781 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A W & Co.. ..801 Smith & Co E D ....811 Smith Henry FloCo. 802 Speelman CJ&Sons.806 Stathes Geo 801 Stecher Litho Co.... 8 6 Storrs&HarrisoD Co 808 810 Stumpp GEM 891 Stuppy Floral Co783 798 Sullivan Dolan &Co.7% Thomson Wm & Son 815 TonnerO A & L A. .793 TottyChas H 798 Townsley Pottery .111 Traendly&Schenck.797 U OnitedCntFloCo..797 V Valle& Co 797 Vanderschoot K. A. .807 Vaughan A L Co . .789 Vaughan's Seed Store I 782 807 Vick's Sons las 806 VincentRJr& Sons Co I W WsllerLDSeedCo.8C6 Watkins & Sim pson . 806 Weber FH 503 Weeber &Race 816 Weiland& Risch...793 Weir Jas 802 Weiss Herman. . .797 Whilldin Pottery Co. Ill Williams MrsE A..8C0 Winterson Co E F..792 WittboldH & Son.. 799 Wolfjobn 801 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. 798 WoodruHSD&5ons.805 Yokohama Nurs Ctt.807 Young A L&C0....796 ZanePottery Co ,.816 Zech& Mann. ..788 793 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips aud soft 5etile. FUriGIHE. For mildew, rust iinrl other bllehts affecting flowers, fruits aud vegetables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle w orms and other worms 'working in th« soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon. $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mf^. Company MADISON. N. J. It's Peeriesr Glazing Points For Greenbouscs Drive easy and trae, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. CanH twist fcndbreak the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will notrast. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yoor dealrr or direct from as. Write for samples^ and price, HENRY A. DREER, 714 CheslDDl Street, Philadelphia. Azalea Pots. Hanr- in^ Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc, . . . Red Pots Refined Clays — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYGO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties In Qaantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2na St., PhlU., Pa. rv^ 'ME' ^mmw^m^'^^^^3smsaaa^^Sm^m&^B^^la33^ ^. ■.'■'"*.''\.-'^ ^" ■ ■ \. . ^^ ■ .Ti^vrsSK- .,i-«vt.."7" •-■ " " .,/>-> Mmerica is "/is Prau^ c/" the L'esseI: there may bs ir.jrs oonifort Umidskins. b-it we ar e the nrst ti tow. ■h Unknown Seas." VoL LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, NOVEMBER 11, 1922. No. 1797 TheAmerican Florist Established 18^5 Copyright 1922 by Amt^riciui Florist Coinpany Entired us Second Class Mutter Nov. 11, 1891 at the Post (,)tlice at ChiCHiro, Illinois. under act of March 3. 1879. PrBLieHED EVEKT Sattbday bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Ptione: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription, United States and Mfxico. $1.50 a year; Canada. $2.50: ICurope and (.'ountries in Postal Union. 83.00. V'oluntes Half Yearly From August 3. 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. .\ddressall correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co.. MO S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OrriciBS— S. S. Pennook, Philadelphia, Pa.. President; Samuel Mubbat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Yocns, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hebs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Ofpicerb - Elect — iBwiN Bebtermamn, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pierson, (Cromwell, Conn., Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, N(-b., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23, 1923. THE AUTUMN NUMBER -OF- The American Florist WILL APPEAR Next Week Please Send Special Advertisements by Early Mail. Chrysanthemnm Society of America. Anmial Meeting and exhibition Held al SI. Louis. Mo.. In Co- Ooerallon with the St. Louis Florists' Club and Other Local Organizations, liovember 7-12. Officers: E. H. Mann, Richmond, Ind., Presldenl; W. H. Rowc, St. Louis, Mo., Vice-President; Chas. H. Tolty, Madison, n. J.. Treas- urer; Chas. W. Johnson, Rockford, III., Secretary. A Beautiful Exhibition. Tilt annual meeting and exhibition of the Chiysanthemum Society of Amer- ica, held at St. Louis. Mo., in co-opera- tion witli the St. Louis Flo\\>?r Asso- ciation, Missouri Horticultural Society, Missouri State Florists' A.ssociation, the St. Louis Florists' Club, and the St. Louis Gai'den Clulj, opened auspicious- ly at tile Coliseum the afternoon (if Novenilier 7, and will lie con- tinued to Novemlier 12. The entire front of the building was elaliorately decoi-ated with cedars and southern smilax. The main floor of the large building was well laid out in garden effect, the groups of chrysanthemums and other plants being in symmetrical beds. A large round mound of single-stemmed plants at the entrance was very effec- tive. Twenty-five large white vases of foliage plants and vines standing seven feet liigh used as part of the decora- tion scheme were very attractive. Oak foliage and Florida nios.s, together witli tall palms and other decoi-ative plants bordering the seats surrounding the amphitheatre or main floor, made a splendid background to the bright colors of the chry.santheniunis. Tliere was a large and vari\?d display of chrysantliemums. all the classes be- ing repi-esented. The quality of nian^ of tlie principal exhibits was exception- ally fine, the vas'es of 50 and the entries in the individual classes being splendid- ly finished flowers. Prominent exhili- itors included Baur & Steinkamp, Indianapolis. Ind.: the E. G. Hill Co.; Kichniond. Ind.; H. W. Euckbee, Rock- ford, 111.; Elmer D. Smith & Co. Adrian, Mich.; Sanders Nurs\3ry Co., W. A. Uowe Floral Co.. St. Louis Wholesale Cut Flower Co., W. H. Kruse, G. B. Windier Co., all of St. Louis; A. Wash- burn & Son.s. Bloomington, 111., and the J. A. Petvi'son Co.. Cincinnati, O. Circling around the entire center floor space, were tlie exhibits of the retail florists of the city. There were 26 decorated spaces, each 6 x 10 feet, which in their different artistic settings made a splendid exhibition of themselves. There were also decorated lunch and dinner tallies and a number of brides' .shower bouquets. There were a num- ber of exhibits of flowering plants, begonias and cyclamens being prom- inent, also a fine group of peppers and solanums. The pot chrysanthemums were mo.stly commercial sizes in from six-inch to eight-inch pots, which ar- ranged in groups on the floor, added to the garden effect. The exhibit of L. Bowman, of St. Louis, a fine landscatie arrangement in groups of choice evergreens flanked by specimens of miniature gardens around small model dwellings which extended the width of the main floor, was a strong feature. In the center of the Bowman exhibit to the rear, ro-se an obelisk of apples, 30 feet in height, which called attention to the fruit sec- tion. This contained large and varied entries of all the popular varieties of apples occupying the entire end of the hall and made a very interesting feat- ure of the show. The carnation display staged Wednes- day wliicli so early in the season made a fine showing. There were a number of vases of exceptionally fine flowers. The vases of 50 and 100 in leading varieties were especially attractive. Under the balcony or seat sections of the right-hand side of the building were staged the commercial exhibits, 818 Thk Am e r 1 CA y Fl oris t. Nor. 11, £. H. Mann, Richmond, Ind. President Chrysanthemum Society of America. >V, A. Rowe, Kirkwood, Mo. \'ice-Pres. Chrysanthemum Society of America Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J. Treasurer Chrysantliemum Society of America. the following firms being represented: The American Greenhouse Mfg. Co., the Raedlein Basl E, A. Ftieli.s. .North Milwaukee, J, Kindtleisrh, Beloit. Hugo Rudolph, M-anitowoc. tjust. Rusch, Milwaukee. Wm. R. .Schroeder, Milwaukee. Herman .Scliwan, Town of L.-ike, Oscar .Schurrei-, Milwaukee, H. J. Seel, Milwaukee, Huron H, Smith. City. ?::, F, Stabelfeldt, Wauwatosa. H. Staeps, Elm Grove, .lohn H. Steoer, Manitowoc. J. .Sylvester. Oconto. (Otto .Sylvester, Oconomowoc James E, Taylor, Oshkosh. Geo. Tomlinson, Ch'icago. W. .v. Toole, Baraboo, I, Turner, ,Tr., Kenosha, Fr:iiik \'alter, Marinette. Ceo, \'atler, Marinette. Phil. Weil, Milwaukee. (Jeo. Weiland, Chicago. Henry R, Welke, Milwaukee. ('. Wiedeback, Racine, 10. .-v. Wilson, Stevens Point. Wni. Zimmermann, Milwauk... Nic. Zweifel, Milwaukee. THE LADIES. .Mrs. .\inlrew Brown, Ripon. .Miss Kuth Haberkorn, Milwaukf-c, Mis. Geo, Peterson, Fond du Lac, Mrs. 1'". Scheinert, Milwaukee E. O, Milwaukee Flower Show. The .-second annual flower show of the .Milwaukee Florists' Club held at the -Museum Library bui'lding, Milwaukee, Wis.. November 1-5, was indeed a great success. The growers staged cut blooms of chry.santhemums. roses, carnations. sweet peas and pot plants in vai'iety. Four dinner tables were decorated by the retailers who made a flne showing !■( liask(;.t and boutjuet work. The rotunda of the library was taste- fully decorated with large, natural oak branches, interspersed with wild .smilax and hanging baskets filled with an a.s- soitment of plants and vines. The four tables grouped in the center neatvd the most interest containing ex- cellent vases of chrysanthemums and loses. The display of single and pom- pon chrysanthemums and assorted car- nations aidund the second floor balcony was an added feature. Fruited lemon and orange ti-^es, several fine Christmas peppers and choice cyclamens in seven- inch pots made a decided hit with the public. The newspapers co-operated splendid- ly in giving liberal space to the show. -Much credit is due the committee in charge, consisting of Nic Zweifel, chair- man; August Kellner. Huron Smith. U. V. Hunkel, Arthur Leideger, Carl Mengei- and Alfred Locker, who sacri- Iced time and energ-j* to make the show ;i success. The out-of-town florists at- tending the Wisconsin State Flori.st.s' .\ssociation meeting were much in vvi- dence at the exhibition. THE EXHIBITS. No prizes were awarded, due to the fact that the show was staged in a puljlic building, but there was a splendid lepresentation of the trade. a.s follows: FSell the Florist — Basket of flowers. A. Brueggeman — Carnations, Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n.. Chi- cago, — Fancy Premier and Milady roses. Cudahy Floral Co. — Ro.ses: Premier, P.utterfly and Columbia. Currit? Bros. (',o. — Mrs. Cha.s, Russell roses. Dettmann i& Son — Straw flowers, Kdlefson Floral Co. — Two baskets of flowers and two vases of chrysanthe- mums. .lames Fox, the Semler-Leidiger Co,, Chas, Menger and Baumgarten the Florist each had table decorations. Fox Point Floral Co. — Box of pansies ; pompon.s in great variety. (;iml)el Bros, — Baskets of flowers and two specimen chrysanthemum plants. The c.reenwood Carnation Co, — Chrysanthemums in assorted varieties, and carnations. trfunewaldt Bros. — Carnations, Thomas tJriebler & Sons — Pansies. pot chrysanthemums and Rubrum lilies. Outermuth & Co. — Basket of flowers. E, llaasch — Chrysanthemum plants. Heitman & Oestricher Co, — Richmond chrysanthemums, and carnations, Holton & Hunkel Co. — Roses: Ophelia. Premier and Columliia, cyclamen plants, chrysanthemum plants and pompons, lily of the valley. Cleveland cherries and orange iilants. Cust, Holtz & Son — Basket of flowers. Kamp (5: Spinti — Richmond chrysan- themums and pompons. C.ustave Kellner — Foliage plants. Ki-oseberg the Florist — Basket of flowers. H, Ijocker & Sons — Pompons, hang- ing baskets, begonias, sweet peas and cnrnations. 824 The American Florist. Nov. 11, Measmer the Florist — Basket of flow- ers. W. Maas & Co. — Basket of flowei-s. The North Side Floral Co. — Chrysan- ihemums. The Park Board — Ferns and palms. Gust. Pohl — Carnation Morning Glow. C. C. PoUworth Co. — Nagirroc. Rich- mond, Elberon, Improved Chieftain. Alio; Day. White Gem. Wm. Turner and Yellow Turner chrysantheminius; pom- pons, and seedlings. Roses: Premier, Columbia, Golden Ophelia. Milady, Butterfly, Angelus and Commonwealth. In carnations they displayed Edna, Mrs. C. W. Ward, White Delight, Har- vester, Laddie and Orchid. Preuse & Son — Chrysanthemums, car- nations and basket of flowers. Riebs Bros. — Collection of pompons and carnations. A. Reinhardt — Tiger chrysanthemums and carnations in several varieties. The Schroeder Floral Co — Pompons and large chrysanthemums. H. Schwebke & Son — Snapdragons. Sunny Point Floral Co. — Cyclamen plants and pompons. O. Sylvester, Oconomowoc — Chrysan- themums and carnations. The Waukesha Floral Co. — .Japanese peppers. H. Welke Co. — Chrysanthemum plants and two baskets of flowers. W, C. Zimmerman — Basket of flowers. B. O. Tarrytown Fall Show. The Tarrytown. N. Y., Horticultural Society held its twenty-fourth annual exhibition in Music hall, that city. November 1-3. incUusive. There are many fine private •estates in Tarrytown and neighboring towns and as in pre- vious years their gardeners staged many meritorious exhibits. Even Con- necticut, that land of "steady habits," sent some of its finest floral products to the exhibition. Th\3 capacity of Music hall was taxed to the limit to accommodate the many good features. Looking over the long list of patrons of this .society, which includes a number of millionaires and near-million;ilres. the thought has sti'uck us that they might build a larger hall' for the .society and never feel it, but the various exhibits were well ar- i-unged and uniformly attractive. The feature of the stage decoration was the group of palms and flowering and other foliage plants arranged for effect, covering 100 square feet. The background was of tall palms, next a clever arrangement of crotons, then yellow chry.santhenumis. with pots of adiantums and various foliage and flowering plants in the foreground. It was an arti.stk' arrangement and worthy of the silver cup that was donated by Mi's. Frederic E. Lewis of Ridgefleld. Conn. The arrangement was by A. Strachan, gardener for W. B. Thomp- son, Yonkers. Other good stage features were ef- fect: t'ely arranged vases of chrysanthe- mums with foliage: Mrs. H. M. Tilford. Tuxedo Park, N. Y. (J. Tausey. garden- er), first; Mrs. F. E. Lewis. Ridgefield. Cnnn. (.1. W. Smith, gardener). seCond. In front of the stage there was an extensive exhibit — not in competition, by F. R. Pierson. who is not only a prominent citizen of Tarrytown but also the leading grower and retailer of West- chester county. Roses, ferns and othei- plants were noteworthy in this exhibit. The Charles H. Totty Co.. Madison. N. ,1., exhibited a large vase of the new pink rose. Hill's America for which it was awarded a silver medal. A. N. Pier.son. Inc., Cromwell, Conn., showed a vase of its new pink rose. Commonwealth, which was awarded a certificate of merit. A noteworthy and commendable feat- ure of the exhibition was the competi- tion for prizes offered by Miss Blanche J'otter, for the best named collec- tion of fruits of ornamental trees and shrubs. Of these, bittersweet is prob- ably best known to the public as it is often seen in retail stores, but theiv are many others. In this competition. .1. I. D. Bristol. Chappaqua. N. Y. (,J. Woodcock, gardener), won first prize, and Samuel Untermeyer, Greystone, N. Y. (O. A. Mackey, gardener), second. In this connection we may add an excerpt from an article recently pub- lished in the Christian Science Monitor: "Many shrubs because of the richly hued fruit give a peculiar charm to the autumn garden. Not a few of them are of American origin. They .grow wild in the woods and along the tangled fence rows, adding a remarkably picturesque feature to the landscape, and often con- trasting pleasantly against a snow-cov- ered ground. It seems strange that garden makers have failed so long to utilize this beauty for the transforma- tion of theii- own gardens, giving life and color to their otherwise drab and divary beds and borders. Some of the plants have long been sought in the mlds. The black alder or winterberry. Ilex verticellata. in particular, has long .'ontributed lo the fall decorations of t)\e home, liul it is a plant which can be grown readily in the garden, where its berries can be en.ioyed for many weeks." The cut chrysanthemums, the big fellows, were staged along the middh- of the hall and were productions cred- itable to the growers, but in so far as large blooms are concerned the peek seems to have been reached in chrysan- themum growing. The largest blooms now seen bear the names that were popular four or five or more years ago. It was a Louise Pockeft that took the prize as the largest bloom. In the pompons, singles and anemones there were good and extensive exhibits. The exhibits of .apples weiv particularly fine, also a creditable exhibit of vegetables. THE AWARPS. Ne\s- llowi-r-, loliagp nv decdcativi^ plant — <•. H. Totty rVt.. Madison. N. .T.. for HilTs America, society's silver me.lal. f'liryHantheiiiuniK. Fivf bloom.s nhrysantlipnitims. white — Mrs. F. E. Lewis, tst; Samuel Untermeyer, inrl. Fi\o lilooms chrysanthemums, yellow — .Samuel Untermeyer, 1st; Mrs. Moses Tay- lor, 2nrl. .'^ppcinion bush plant, yellow — H. Tj. Van l'raa,E;, Eighteen blooms anemone chrysanthe- mums— F.. B. Smathers (W. W. Roliertson. i^r. >. 1st; Col. H. H. Rogers fP. A'enezea. gr.l, 211(1; H. Sldenberg (Alex. Anderson, «r. ). .Irrt. Eighteen blooms. 6 kinds — Mrs. F. E. T.ewis (.i; W. Smith, gr.). 1st; yVm. B. Thompson (.\. Strachan. gr.l. 2nd. Twelye blooms, distinct kind.'^ — .T. Tnsley niair fDavid .S. Miller, gr.l, 1st: Wm. n. Thomp.son. 2nd: Mrs. F. K. Lewis. Srd. Six blooms, distinct kinds. — S. M. L,eh- inan (.John W. Dowlen. gr.). 1st; Richard !■. roll (.Tohn Maclntyre. gr.l. 2nd. Effectively arranged vase — Mrs. H. M. Tilford (.Joseph Tansy, gr,). society's silver cup; Mrs. F. E, J.ewis, 2nd: Vim. Ti. Thompson, .tr.I, J.argpsl bloom — Mrs. F, K, J.ewis. Three blooms, one each, white, pink, yel- i.iw — Richard C. CoW, 1st; .^. M. T.ehman. •Jnd. Twel\e blooms, four klnd.s — S. M, T.eh- ninn. 1st: Richard C. Colt. 2nd. Twenty blooms, five kinds — Mrs, F. E, Lewis. 1st: .J, Tnsley Blaii". 2nd. Fifteen blooms, three kinds — Mrs, F, E. Lewis. 1st: Wm, R, Thompson. 2nil. Twelve v,ases singles — Mi's, IT. M, Tilford. 1st; Mrs, Eugene Meyer. .Jr, icbns Luthven. gr.). 2nd, Six vases singles — Richard c, ) ■i>It. 1st: E. E. Smathers. 2nd. Vase singles arranged for I'n'ecl — .s, M, Lehman. 1st: Mrs. H, 1,\. Tillcu-d, 2nd, Five sprays singles, one kind — Mrs. ICucrene Meyer. .Jr.. 1st: R, .\. Strrmg (TTarry .Tones, gr. ). 2nd. Eight vases pompons — Mi-s, H, M, Til- ford. 1st: Mrs, Eugen.^ Meyer. .Tr,, 2nd. .\ssorted pompons — Hugh TT, TTill (Frank TToneyman, gr.). 1st: Mrs. H. M. Tilford. 2nd, Basket of pompons — Wm, B, 'l"hompHOn, 1st; Mrs, Edward TTolhrnoU (.l.'ick Willis, gr, ), 2nd: ITugh IT. Hill. -Tril, Group of palms, foliage ;nid Mowering plants — Wm. B. Thomi>.soii. Mrs. F. E, Lewis' silver cup. Six chrysanthemum plant.s — Samuel TTnter- nieyer (C, .-V, Mackay, gr.). 1st; Mrs. .1, T, Straus (,\. C, WiUinms. , gr 1, 2nd, Two dowering begonia planta — Wm. Gra- ham. 1st: .T. Insiey Blair. 2nd. Any dowering plant — Wm. Graham. Isl: Wm. B, Thompson. 2nJ; J. Inaley Blair. :!rd. Specimen kentia — E, FI. .Smathers. Fruits from ornamental tree or shrub — .1. I. D. Bristol, 1st; Samuel Untermeyer. 2nd. Twelve distinct species of outdoor grown vegetables — Hubert E. Rogers, 1st; Mrs. J. I. Straus, 2nd. Vegetables arranged for effect — H. L. Van Praag, 1st; Mrs. J. I. Straus, 2Dd. Sweepstakes in all vegetable classes — H. L. Van Praag, 1st ; Hubert fc. Rogers, 2nd. Dinner table decoration, orchids not per- mitted— F. P. King (Edward Kane, gr. ). 1st; Mrs. W. D. Blair, 2na; Mrs. J. S. Halle (John Watts, gr.), 3rd. Corsage bouquet — ^Mrs. Edward Holbrook, Roses. Twelve blooms Premier roses — Wm. B. Thompson, 1st; Stuyvesant Fish (Robert Mason, gr. ). 2nd. Twelve tjlooms any rose, except American Beauty — Mrs. F. E. Lewis, 1st; Mrs. Moses Taylor (Chas. Scott, gr.), 2nd. Twenty-five asorted blooms — Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 1st; Mrs. H. M. Tilford, 2nd: Mrs, Moses Taylor, Srd. Eighteen blooms, other than American Beauty, three kinds — Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 1st; Mrs. H. M. Tilford. 2nd; Mrs. Moses Tayloi-. .Ird. Twelve blooms Ophelia — Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 1st; Mrs. Moses Taylor, 2nd. Twelve blooms Butterfly — Mrs. F. K. Lewis. Twelve blooms Columbia — Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 1st; Mrs. Moses Taylor, 2nd: Mrs. Chas. Mallory (Wm. J. Sealey, gr.). Srd. Twenty-five blooms roses, one kind — P"'. R. Pierson. Twelve pink roses — J. Insiey Blair, Isl; Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 2nd. Twelve yellow roses — Mrs. F. E. Lewis. Twelve roses, crimson — J. Insiey Blair. Twelve roses any other color — Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 1st; .J. Insiey Blair, 2nd. Basket cut flowers — Walter Blair. 1st: F. P. King, 2nd. Center piece for table — Samuel Unter- meyer (Wm. Careary, gr. ), 1st; Samuel Untermeyer (Thos. Neville, gr.). 2nd. Specimen fern — James Theo. Trevillian. Fifty single violets, blue — F. P. King. Three heads endive — H. L, Van Praag, 1st; Mrs. J. I. Straus. 2nd. Carnations. Twelve blooms, white — Mrs. H. M. Til- ford, 1st; Stuyvesant Fish, 2nd. Twelve blooms, scarlet — Mrs. H. M, Til- ford, dark pink — Richard C. M. Tilford, 2nd. light pink — Richard C. Twelve blooms. Colt, 1st; Mrs. H Twelve blooms. Colt, 1st; Mrs. H. M. Tilford, 2nd. Twelve blooms, streaked — Mrs. F. E. Lewis, lat; Mrs. Stanley McCormick. 2nd. Twenty-flve blooms assorted Ward carna- tion.s — Mrs. H. M. Tilford, 1st; Wm. B. Thompson, 2nd. Twenty-four assorted carnations — Mrs. H. M. Tilford, 1st; Mrs. F. E. Lewis. 2nd. Twenty-four blooms, assorted carnations — S. M. Lehman, 1st; Dr. C. C. Brace, 2nd; Mrs. F. B. Lewis. Srd. Twelve blooms assorted carnations, pri- vate gardeners — Richard C. Colt, 1st; Dr. c. c. Brace, 2nd; Mrs. F, B, Lewis. 3rJ. A. F. F. Albany Flower Show. Residents of Albany. N. Y.. and vicinity who patronized the third flower show of the Albany Florists' Club were well pleased with the exhibits and pro- gramme furnished. The show was opened in the Vincentian institute on the night of November 1 and continued until the evening of November 4. The dealers and growers who had exhiljits included; The Albany Cut Flower Exchange, the Arkay Florist. Dale Carpenter. Cohoes: Frederick A. Danker; H. E. Eberhardt. Schenectady; Frederick Goldring, Slingerland; William W. Han- nell. Watervliet; Samuel Hanson. Troy; Henkes Brothers. Newtonville; Holmes Brothers: A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell. Conn.; F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown; James Snyder. Rhinebeck; B. P. Tracey (The Rosery) ; .T. P. & M. Travison and the Western Union Telegraph Co. Six large vases of chrysanthemums containing a half dozen blooms each were sent to the show by the Lenox Horticultural Society, the Belle Fon- taine estate, and Elmcourt Farm, all of Lenox, Mass. A. N. Pierson, Inc.. Cromwell Gardens. Cromwell. Conn.. 1922. The American Florist. 825 had on display a vase of the new pink rose. Commonwealth. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown. had speci- mens of ferns, his latest varieties, and vases of commercial roses. Francis Scott Key. Premier, Butterfly, and Columbia. PRFVATE gardeners' AWARDS. The private gardeners had a space along the center of the hall and a special classification was made for them. This was the only group in which prizes were awarded. Cash in amount.s ranging from "$25 to $2 was awarded to the following: Group of plants — William H. Sage. Jlenands (William Maver. gardener). ]st; Henry Manning Sage, Menands (Albert J. Jenkins, gardener). 2nd. Group of chrysanthemums, pot grown, single .stem — Mrs. Harry W. Sage. Menands (William Maver, gardener). 1st; H. M. Sage. 2nd. Cut chrysanthemums. 25 bloom.s — R. C. Reynolds. Troy (J. J. Moore, garden- er). Pompons and single chrvsanthemums — -R. C. Reynolds. Troy (J. J. Moore, gardener). Collection of ferns — William H. Sage. Vegetables. 12 varieties. .3x4 feet — H. Sage. The judges gave special mention to W. H. Sage for. a cattleya plant in his exhibit which had 25 flowers. Richard Loeben of Gloversville. Walter Mott of Schenectady, and Philip Ulrich of .Johnstown were the judges. R. P. Mass. Horticultural Society Fail Show. The fall show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, held at Horticul- tural hall. Boston. November 4-5. brought out a magnificent collection of plants and blooms. Occupying half the floor space in the hall. Loren D. Towle. Boston, featured a huge palm in the center, around which was grouped large yellow chrysanthemum blooms interspersed with ferns and decorative plants. Walks surrounding this circle werster. Chest- nut Hill, and Mi-s. Richard M. Salton- stall featured begonias in profusion. The Harvard Botanic garden. Cam- bridge, bad begonia novelties and lan- taiias. .\ Vn" collection of orchids was dis- played by E. B. Dane. Brookline. which ocrupipd the entire platform of the hall. Admiral .lellicoe. a hybrid. Vanda San- deriana and other kinds were note- • worthy The Hill Crest Gardens, of Weston, h d a notable collection of flowers. fruits and vegetables, including 22 vari- eties of apples OBITUARY. I^ovKLAND. (?OLO. — The greenhouses of •J. R. Seaman, 541 East Third street, will lie completed and ready for plant- ing aljout November 15. Mr. Seaman has installed an artistic window display in the building occupied bv the Quick Print ShfiD Fourth sti>3et Charles Frost. Charles Frost, florist and pansy seed specialist died suddenly at his home in Kenilworth. N. J.. September 22. 1M22. aged 76 years. He was born near New Market. Eng.. July 31. 1846. and was the youngest of nine children, t'ustnmary to the times then, he started at an early age in the carpenter trade and upon completing his apprenticeship left his home and went to London where he eventually met and mai-ried Catherine Crump in 1S67. Shortly after they were married Mr. Frost and wife sailed for America and made their abode in Brooklyn. N. Y. Not satisfied with trade and working conditions in the east they moved west where for eight years, Mr. Frost worked at his carpenter trade. At the end of (hat time he returned to Brooklyn and it was then that Mr. Frost's health which had up to this time been perfect, failed and he was no longer able to con- tinue his trade. His one chance for AUTUMN NUMBER Next Week Please Send Special Advertisements Early health came in the form of a five-acre farm located in Kenilworth, N. J., which was then mei-ely a farming dis- trict but Jlr. Frost who was possessed of a dominant will as well as a vast store of forbearance grasped the op- portunity and bravely started in as a truck fanner. Always a great lover of nature, his life in the open made him deeply in- terested in flowers and he soon became a promising florist. Not satisfied with merely laising various kinds of flowers, he started to specialize in pansies. The first year was a hard one and had it not been for his florist business as well as his power of endurance the world would not lie revelling in the wondrous beauty of his species, today. Although he managed the fiorist end of his liu.siness he devoted most of his time to the germination and develop- ment of pansy seeds and finally suc- ceeded in perfecting the famous Giant Winter Blooming or Early Flowering. Giant Masterpiece. Kenilworth Show. Prince.ss Upright and a score of others whose size and exquisite coloring made his business a large one. supplying seed for the city parks of Baltimore. Md. ; San Francisco. Calif.: Essex County. New Jersey: Woodlawn Ceme- tery. New Yoik. and many other parks and cemeteries in the XTnited States and Canada. • Mr. Frosi was a man of unusual fair- ness and honor, and lyersonally in- vestigated, making good many times over the few complaints which came in. He alone segregated the seeds and filled ewry order that left his office and personalb- toolc, caire of advertising, sending out thousands of circulars each year. When Cornell university put out its encyclopedia of horticulture. Mr. Frost was <'hosen to write the article on pansies which he did with his usual care and knowledge of the plant. He had started to write a book on pansies. their germination, growth and develop- ment when called by death before its completion. Mr .Frost did not build massive struc- tures or perform modern miracles such as we hear and read of today but he gave the world some of the beauty of his soul in the forms and colors of a small velvet.v ciream flower called the p;Mis\-. which he watched and cared for until it becanif the thing of perfection which it is today. He is survived by two daughters and one son. E. E. F. John Condon. John Condon, for many years a prominent and well known florist of Brooklyn. N. V.. died at his home, 139 Lincoln place, that city, November 4, in his seventy-seventh year. Mr. Condon was born in Ireland in 1845. and was brought to this country by his parents. Catherine and Patrick Condon, when he was three months old. His father took up the florist business by starting in a small way near Green- wood cemetery. Brooklyn; thus the boy was reared in the business, and that he was an apt pupil is evinced by the fact that while yet a mere boy he won prizes at the flower shows that were held in Manhattan. Mr. Condon succeeded his father in 1870 and by his knowledge, energy and fair dealing established a successful business. A large range and the main store are located at 734 Fifth avenue. Brooklyn, opposite Greenwood cemetery. Another range and store are situated on the Fort Hamilton avenue side of the cemetery. A large part of his business was in connection with this cemetery, which is one of the largest and most noted in this country. But in his earlier years he had done important work in planting for the city of Brook- lyn and private estates. In late years, with advancing age, Mr. Condon had lived a comparatively re- tired life, but in his prime of life he h-id bfcii highly honored by his fellow citizens and their esteem and respect was with him to the end. The late Seth Low. when mayor of Brooklyn, before the consolidation of all the boroughs, appointed Mr. Condon as a member of the board of education. Under three succeeding mayors he served on the parkway commission. He was for eight years treasurer of the Berkeley Collegiate institute, also a di- rector and memljer of the advisory board of the Mechanics' Bank. He was a member of the Hamilton. Cermania, Marine and Field. Carleton and Mon- fauk clubs, and the New York Florists' Club. His nearest surviving relative is a nephew. Major Charles P. Watson of York. Pa. Funeral services were held at the late residence. 13!) Lincoln place on the evening of November 6. members of Orion I>odge No. 717. F. & A. M. of- which he was a member, attending. Interment on November 7. in Green- wood cemetery, was private. A. F. F. Bellingham. Wash. — Th^ United States plant introduction and experi- ment station is erecting a greenhouse, 25x100 feet. A building. 100 feet long, to be used for oflices and workrooms, is nearing completion. "' 826 The American Florist. Nor. 11, The American Florist EsTABLlSHBU 1S85. Subscription, United States nnd Mexico, $1.50 a year; Canada $J.50; Europe and Countries in l>o.stjU Union, $3.01). When senJin;; us change ol address always send the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesda.)" (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUB 48 PAGBS WITH COVEUL CONTENTS. Chry.santheniuni Society of .America. .. .817 — A beautiful exhibition 817 — The annual meeting 818 — President Mann's address 818 — .Secretary Johnson's report 819 Society of American Florists 819 — Sixth National Flower Show, 1924.... 819 — National publicity campaign 819 Cbieago Florists' (.Tub (illus.) 819 — A. F. Amling's address 820 Mavwood greenhouse boiler equipment .. .822 Wisconsin State Florists' Ass'n 823 Milwaul^ee Hower show 823 W^m. C. Zimmerman (portrait) 823 .las. B. Taylor (portrait) 8 23 Tarrytown fall show 824 Albany tlower show 824 Mass. Horticultural .Society fall .show. .825 Obituary 825 — Charles Frost 825 — .John c-nndon 825 Armistice day 826 Oarden Club of .\merica 826 Foster's transcontinental trip 826 chrysanthemum .Society of America. .. .826 Ohio University chrysanthemum show.. 826 ( 'lub meetings next week 826 Coming exhibitions 826 ,San Francisco 828 Chicago 830 Cincinnati, o 833 Kansas t_'ity. Mo 834 Columbus, 0 835 Philadelphia 838 New York 840 Kochester, N. Y 846 The seed trade 848 — Grass seed condition 848 'I'he nursery trade 852 — Illinois State Nurserymen's Ass'n 852 — Memorial trees 852 — Thomas I. Ilgenfritz (portrait) 852 Market gardeners ; 854 — .Nine leading markets for Texas onions 854 — Potato markets 854 .San Diego fall show 854 Washington. D. C 855 Hoston 859 Rvansvllle, Ind 869 Xb.arly tlii-ee feet of snow fell at Deadwood. S. D., November 5, complete- ly paralyzinK tratlic with the outsidv world for a time. General business east and west has shown marked improvement the past month and now that the tariff and bonus question.s are .settled for the time being, with the larger strikes well on the way to adjustment we may confi- d»?ntly look forward to a period of real progress and piosperity. The Minneapolis, Minn., Society of American Florists' convention garden of Uii:!, is still kept up liy Supei-intendent Wit th for the benefit of the public, who there may see well developed speci- mens of shrubs, hedge plants and hardy herbaceous perennials. A lilac collec- tion and rose garden are maintained elsewhere in the park system. Personal. Wallace U. Pierson, of A. N, Pier- son, Inc., Cromwell, Conn,; C. W, Scott, of the Yokohama Nursery Co,, N-ew York; Roman J, Irwin, New York, and Wm. F, Cude, Jr„ Washington, D, C, have returned from their Canadian hunting trip and I'eport sufficient moose and deer in cold storage to keep the wolf fi'om the door during the winter. Armistice Day. President Haiding will commemorate Armistice Day, November 11, and pay honor to those who gave their lives during the war by visiting Arlington cemetery, where he will lay a wreath on the grave of the unknown soldier. In view of the official recognition thus given the day, it is probable that legislation will be passed making No- vember 11 a holiday in memory of American soldiers killed in the world war. Garden Club of America. An exhibition of garden paintings, flower still life and gai'den .sculpture is to be held at the Ferargil galleries, 507 Fifth avenue. New York, November 14-December 2. under the auspices of the Garden Club of Amei-ica. It is hoped that this display will engage the interest of all garden lovers, who are urged to visit it. If the exhibition meets with success in New York it is proposed to send the collection to some of the larger cities throughout the countiy. where it will have the patronage of the local garden clubs. Foster's Transcontinental Trip. p. C. Foster and wife of Woodstock, N. B„ have returned after an enjoy- able trip across the continent. They first stopped off at the well known establishment of Thomas Roland, Na- hant, Mass,, proceeding thence to Cali- fornia. Mr. Foster says the California dahlias are i-emarkable and noted the absence of stem-rot and yellows in the aster fields there as well as in Van- couver. Thompson's Everlasting Flow- er Farm at La Jolla, Calif., compris- ing some ,10 aci'es of the vainous kinds of everlastings, was considered well worth seeing and Portland, _Ore., dis- played the best roses .seen on 'their trip. Vancouver blue hydrangeas made a fine showing. Chrysanthemum Society of America. REFOKTS OF EXAMININO COMMITTEES. Chicago, November 1, — Cora Peck Ruhl, golden.yellow, pompon, scoi-ed 00 points, commercial: Krmalinda, light pink, pompon, scored SS points, com- mercial: Ethel, scarlet, pompon, scored 7S ])oints, conuuercial; Octararo, fawn, pompon, scored 7(i points, commei-cial. Exhibited by Elmer T>. Siuith & Co.. Adrian, Mich, Cincinnati;;--.©,, October ?.n. — Cora Peck Buhl, yellow, ponipon, .scored ni points, commei-cial: Ermalinda, pink, I)ompon, scored 8H points, commercial; Ethel, red, pomiion, ,scored SS points, lommercial. Exhibited by Elmer D, Smith & Co,. Adrian, Mich, Philadelphia, Pa., October 28. — Mrs. Warner, golden yellow, .scored 87 points, commei'cial. Exhibited the Chas. H. Totty Co., Madison, N, ,1, Chas, 'W. .Tohnson, Sec'y, Ohio University Chrysanthemum Show. The annual Ohio State university I'hrysanthemum show will \re held No- vember 0-12, under the auspices of the University Horticultui-al Society, at Columbus. A novelty display of chrysan- themums, exhibited for the first time by the breeders will be of special interest. Demonstrations in plant diseases and insect conti-ol will be given, A display by the department of landscape archi- tecture of the university will also be a feature. To the florist, it is a highly desirable proposition to hold such a show, for its value is three fold; It is a joy to the eye of visitors, of whom there were about 20,000 last year; it is an in- structive study for the students who are training to enter the ranks of the gi'owers; and the exhibition serves as an advertisement for the florist who contributes, because once having seen good flowers, everyone appreciates their quality and in the future will demand nothing but the best. For information and exhibition space, write M. R. Shanafelt, department of horticulture. Ohio State universitv, Columbus, 0„ manager. I! Club Meetingfs Next Week. [Officers of clubs and aocietfes are re- tiuested to send notice of change in time, date and place of meeting.] Baltimore. Md., November 13, 8 p. m. Gardeners' and Floriets' Club of Baltimore at Florists' Exchange hall, St. Paul and Franklin streets. Robert T. Paterson, 934 East Preston street. Baltiniore. secretary. Chicago, November 16. 8 p. m. — ("ommer- cial Flower Growers of Chicago at Randolph hotel. Otto H. Amling. May wood, 111., secretary. Cincinnati. O., November 13, 8 p. m. — Cincinnati Florists' Societ/ at 532 Race street. Alex. Ostendarpt. 14 East Third street. Cincinnati, secretary. Des Moines. la., November 14, 6:30 p. ui. — Des Moines Floral Arts Club at Younker's Tea room. Harold J. Parnhom, 3990 Uni- versity avenue, Des Moines, secretary, Helena, Mont., November 18, 8 p. m. — Florists' and Nurserymen's Association of Montana. E. A. Calmettea. Helena, secre- tary. Indianapiilis. Ind., Noveaiber 14, g p. m. — -State Florists' Association of Indiana. Oscar G. Carlstedt. 22S East Ohio street, Indianapolis, secretary, Knovville, Tenn., November 13, I'.^Q p. m. — Knox vi lie Florists Society, R. E. Mapes, P. O. Box 116, Knoxville. secretary. T^ake Oeneva, Wis.. Novetnber 18, 8 p. m. — L,ake Geneva Gardeners' and Foremen's Association at Horticultural hall. Henry West, Lake Geneva, secretary. Lancaster, Pa., November 16, 8 p. m. — Lancaster County Florists' Association at Chamber of Commerce. Albert M. Herr. R. F. D. R. secretary. Newport. R. I.. November l3, 8 p. in. — Newpoi t Horticultural Society at Music hall, Thames street. "William G. Taylor, 15 Congdon .M'enue, Newport, secretary. New York, November 14, 7:30 p. in. — Xew York Florists' Club at Hotel Pennsylvania. .Tohn Young-. 43 West Eighteenth street, Xew York, secretary. Seattle, W^ash., November 13, 8 p. m.— Seattle Florists' Association at Henry build- ing. W. S. Goldsbary. 213 Pine street. Seattle, secretary. Seattle. Wash., November 12, 2 p. m. — • Florists' and Gardeners' Union. No. 16.667. at T. O. C. T. hall, E. Popp, Port Steilacoom. W'ash., secretary. Springlleld, C, November BS, 7:30 p. m. — Springfield Florists' Club Arthur T.eedle, Sprinefield. .■^•^'crptary. Coming: Exhibitions. [Secretaries are requested to supply .tuV omissions from this list and to correct any dates that have been altered since the last advices.} November 9-12, New York. — N^w York Horticultui-al Society fall show. Mrs, George A'. Nash. New York Botanical Gar- ilpn. Bronx Park. New York, secretary. November 10-11, Ann Arbor. Mich. — Fa 11 ' flower show of the Michigan State Florists' .Assoi-iatioii. Robert M. Plumb. E^<*00 Burns a^'pnue, Detroit. Mich..^ secretary. November 10-12, I^ake Geneva. Wis. — Autumn (lower show of the Lake Geneva Gardtners' and Foremen's Association. ^ H!irr\- West, T-ake Geneva, secretary. NovemlM-r 11-16, Minneapolis. Minn. — Minneapolis Flower Festival. Prof. Le Roy Cady. T'niversity farm. St. Paul, Minn., sec- retary: Louis Boeglin, St. Louis park. Min- nennolis. superintendent. Nrtvem»M"r 1.5-18, Denver. Colo.^-Annual show of thp Denver Society of Ornamental Horliculture S. R. De Bauer, 20S Tramway huililinK. Dpnver. secretary. November l.S-18, Conncil BlnflTs. la. — Mid- west horticultural exhibition. R. S. Her- rick. .State House. Dea Moines. la., secretary. November 17-20, Providence, K. I. — Rhode Tslantl Horticultural Society chrysanthe- mum show. Ernpst K, Thomas. Klnpsfon. R. r, spcretary. 1922. The American Florist. 827 Wants, For Salc,Etc. Small Tjrpe. 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display. $1.75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office eDClose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and dt»si2ner for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Horist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 413 ColnmbuB Ave., New York, N. Y. Situation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address Key 865, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Man who under- stands the care of plants and cut flowers, and to be generally active in a retail store, Ehmann Floorer Shop, 136 West 72nd St., New York. WANTED Young lady for retail store. LEWIS & ROCCA 55 Eist Jack son Blvd., CHICAGO We beg to inform our friends that Mr. J. Res i? no more connected with our firm. R. A. VAN DER SCH :)CT, Wholesale Biilb Growers, HtUegom, Holland. STOREMAN Salesman an 3 Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom- mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO FOR SALE Ati old established retail business in- clu'lia< store, coaservatory and seven room house Bg bargain to rig ht pary ANTON THEN 2333 Larabse Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE lO.OOO feet of ^'lass and large retail store in con- nection. Located on north siie of (.^hica^o, five miles from th*- loop and opposite three larce ceme- teries This place is doine a nice wholesale and retail business and is worth investigating. Ira- medidte possession. Address: Key 87 5, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. LOTS SUITABLE FOR GREENHOUSE Across street from new 320-acfe Catholic Ceme- tery. Holy St-pulchre, Illth Street and 56th avenue. E. A. KANST, Owner, Room 507, 208 S. La Salle St. Phone Wabash 5871 W ANTE D Head salesman, designer and first class decorator, must be active, intelligent and temperate , Exceptional opportunity for a man possessing the necessary qualifica- tions. State full particulars with refe- rences. Address, KBT 8S», CARB AUERICAIT FTORIST WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usimongthe Wholesale Nursery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Evergreens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. THED. HILL NURSERY GO. BOX 404. DUrtDEE. ILL. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago ; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position : state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. Salesmen Wanted We want live salesmen to represent us with the finest lines of PoUychrome Weeds on the market, to call on dept. stores, window trimmers and florists; also frize wreaths, funeral wreaths, florist fillers. Address Key 388, care American Florist. ,^iiiiiiNiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniinnnunBiiiiiiiiiiiiniHiiioif^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actuiil size of leaf 2^\5i< inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on Eunirned paper; your card, etc., in black and IphT adopted by the S. A. F. in red. Price?: Per 500, $4.50; per 1000. $6.50. Samples on request. Electro of leaf, postpnid, J3.00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. i 440 S. Dearborn Street § I CHICAGO I %illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllUIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIlllllUi# I % * * ■■ .*,.»--*- -■- -•- -•- -•- -■- -•--■- * * * * * * * * * * * HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcrtlsc in tlicsc columns now American Florist Co. Chicago, Illinois X * * 440 South Dearborn Street, h***+*4"fc'V***H 828 rHE American I^'lokjst Nov. 11, ANNIE LAURIE A Flesh Pink Sport of Ophelia with a Gold Base extending a third of the way up the petals. This Brilliant Sport of Ophelia grown by the late Frank X. Stuppy for the past five years will be disseminated in the early Spring of 1923. It is a wonderful improvement over its parent having a much better color of a deeper shade and being more productive. The flower will average forty-six petals and open full without showing center. The plant is a vigorous grower with the same foliage as its parent and disease- resistant. Exhibition vases will be on display at the Flower Shows in St. Louis, St. Paul and Council Bluffs. Own Root, $35.00 per 100; $300.00 per 1000. Grafted, 42.00 " " 375.00 " " MARCH DELIVERY. ORDERS FILLED IN ROTATION. ST. JOSEPH, - - MISSOURI San Francisco. F.VIR TR.U>E REPORTED. The lirst killing frost ol' the sea.soii iieeuned October 2y and wiped out the greater part of the outdoor eroiJ of Mowers with the exception of ehrys- anthemums. The growers had the lat- ter carefully covered and are still able to bring in a good supply. Jlowever, tht! quality of the ottering is nothing e.xtra. Turner i.s over for this season and at present there is a scarcity of fancy white blooms. Hunter has also passed out as has Chieftain and White Chieftain. There are .still plenty of bronze varieties. Small stock from the Chinese growers are now appearing in larger quantities. Singles and jiompons are plentiful. If business were a little better there would not be enough roses to go around. As it is there is only a small amount of fancy stock arriving and too many inferior blooms. Fancy Mrs. Chas. Russell and Premier are very scarce. Ideal \iolet weather has brought this crop on with a great rush and prices have slumped accordingly. The shipping demand is reported good but as Princess is not rated as a good shipper it is being neglected by the wholesalers. Marie Ijouise. at one time the most pop- ular violet in this market, seems to be slowly winning back much of its former prestige. Carnations have shown much improvement of late and one receiving quite a good deal of attention from buyers. The first greenhouse grown sweet peas have arrived and bring fancy figures. Nearly all shades are repre- sented but the supply is small as yet. There is a generous supply of lily of the valley with no price chang>?. . Cat- tleyas are becoming more almndant and all receipts are easily disposed of at line prices. Gardenias are to be had in small lots only. Asparagus pluniosus fs very scarce and of poor quality. Crowers are unable to supply the local demand. Ferns, however, remain plen- tiful. There has been very little changv in the flowering plant trade. Cycla- mens, primulas and begonias are the only varieties offered. L'HRV.SANTHEMl'M PROSl'ECTS DISCOfRAGI.N'G. Several prominent chrysanthemum growers have commented freely' during the past month on the decline in the quality of the chry.santhenium blooms offei^d this season. They were surely below the standard of iiast years. The largely increased acreage is probably the chief cause, as efficient help could not be secured to handle the crop at the proper time. At the opening of the season the blooms were of first class .grade but as it ad\ancetl. well finished fancy blooms weie not in evidence. Another noticeable tact was that for the past four or five years no new com- mercial varieties have been seen in this market, showing that growers are pay- ing little or no attention to the yearly introduction of novelties. From the financial point of view it may be safely stated that growers will receive very little, if any. profits from this treason's crop. It is to be hoped that this will mean a smaller acreage next season and better flowers. NOTES. The Chinese growers, who for years have been located in a basement in the building of the .lapanese growers, have become dissatisfied with their present location and are now desirous of secur- ing suitable quarters elsewhere. It is rumored on Bush street that the officers of the Wholesale Co-operative Market have been approached by agents of the Chinese growers with a view of locating in that building. The present market of the white growers has no basement and the matter of building one would l>e very expensive. The Chinese are large growers of outdoor stock for this market and a great number are engaged in this business. They are well organ- ized and no doubt will find a suitable building in the neighborhood of the wholesale markets. The vast range of the B. W. McLellan Co.. Burlingame, is now rapidly round- ing into shape for the coming season. The houses never looked better than they do this season and promise a steady cut throughout the holidays. Some extra fine winter flowering Spen- cer sweet peas are being grown here also. Florists who remember the splendid sweet peas grown by this Arm last winter will be glad to know that the houses planted to them this season are jiarticularly fine. No ttner color eflfects in made up baskets of chrysanthemums have been seen in this city than those shown daily in the windows of the Art Floral Co.'s store. The use of singles and collarettes have been displayed here in the most attractive and original set- tings. This work has been accomplished by (Jlenn Felt, head of the designing staff. W^alter K. Lewis, of Hollywood, was in town last week making his head- quarters at the Art Floral Co.'s store, of which he is a director. He was greatly pleased with the appearance of the firm's new store. Luther Burbank and a party of hor- ticulturists, from the University of California, have gone on a trip to the Pitt river to inspect the gigantic power plant being erected there. The MacRorie-McIjaren Co. are about to l>egin cutting Erica nielanthera from their large plantings. Visitor: W. B. Aldrich. of JI. Rice & Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Jambs T. Lynch. Yot'NGSTOWX. O. — The South Side noral Shoppe recently moved to new quarters at 1.504 Market street from the Hippodrome arcade. Pawnee City. Nhb. — The Flower Shop is the name of a new establish- ment that will he opened in this city at an early date.. 1922 The American Florist. 829 '•^ SERVICE FOR \ FLORIST^S j "Complete Service for Florists" Sklk".T SPECIAL Our new basket same as cut, 23 inches over all. Body of Basket 8 inches high and 10 inches wide. Known as our "P. B. Co. Special." Try a few today. Any color desired, Each, $1.25; Per dcz., $14.50. Ruscus Red Dyed, EE Per lb. $1.26 Red Dyed, E Per lb, 1.16 Red Dyed, C Per lb. 1.00 Green Dyed Per lb. 1.86 Purple Dyed Per lb. 1.25 Autumn Per lb. 1.25 Gray Per lb. 1.26 Silver, Gold, L,avender, Purple, Copper, Red and all other metallic colors Per lb. 2.00 Green Painted Ptr lb. .76 Special Prices in iar^e quantities 25-lb. lots $1.00 .90 .80 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1.00 1.65 .66 60-lb. lots »0.90 .80 1.60 .60 .^ Magnolia Leaves "POEHLMANN" BRAND Brown, Green, Purple Per carton $ 1.40 lO-carton lots, per carton 1.36 60-lb. crate 10.00 100-lb. crate 19.00 Red, per carton 1.76 Prepared Oak Leaves in Cartons Brown— Green— Red. Per carton $2,00 Large Brandies of Prepared Oaic Leaves Ideal for background*!. Green, Brown and Red. Per lb 28c Per 100 lb? 22>^C lb. Pastel Colors. Per lb 50c Per 100 lbs ..45c lb. Dyed Grasses We have a wonderful assortment of Dyed Grasses in mary colcrs which we are ofltering, $2.00 per lb , or $18.00 for a 10-lb. asscrtirtnt. Fancy Baskets, Wire Designs, Ribbons, Chiffons, Crtpe Paper, Wrapping Paper and Supplies in General. POEHLMANN BROTHERS COMPANY The Largest Growers of Flowers in the Wor'd 163 to 165 North Wabash Avenue Vv; \v ^ 830 The American Florist. Nor. 11. FOR THANKSGIVING We will have an exceptionally fine supply of BUY DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS i^^OUR CHRYSANTHEMUMS ARE ALL STRICTLY HOME-GROWN. CHRYSANTHEMUMS (all colors) $2.00 to $4.00 per dozen Place your regular order with us, as our roses are always the best for shipping. Our ferns and aspara- gus are also the best that you can get in this market. Place your order early to insure having it filled. Adiantum, per 100 $1.50 FERNS — We call attention to our ferns which are the best in the market. Please note that our price is only $3.50 per thousand. We are headquarters for ferns in Chicago. POMPONS (all colors) — Good sized bunches 50 to 75 cents per bunch. liP Write for Special Thanksgiving Price List. BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE CENTRAL 1457 j ^g j^ Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: We close at 5 o'clock week days Closed all day Sundays Chlcagfo. BUSINESS IS Mri'Il UKTTlil;. Business is better thi.s week than il has been for sometime with the i-esult that stoulv is not as plentiful and prices have advanced accordingly. The market as a whole cleaned up well .Saturday. Xovembei- 4. when the d'emand was surjirisingly good. The demand was good the early part of this week and the colder weather has had a tendency t(i shorten the supply of stock especially roses. Chrysanthemums are seen in large quantities at practically all the wholesale houses but are moving better at this writing and have stiffened some- what in price. Pompons are in good demand but the supply is .so heavy that there are more than enough to go around. A few yellow narcissi are being offered and the lirst bouvardia of the season made its appearance this week. Sweet peas are arriving in Hue condition and in good supply. Orchids are not quite as plentiful and lily of the valley appears to hold its own. .Snap- dragons, local indoor grown gladioli, single and double violets, stocks, pan- sies, daisies, calendulas, lilies and callas are included in the daily shipments. Carnations are not as plentiful this week and hold up well in price with an -advance on some varieties the last few days. Roses are in much shorter supply and have advanced considerably in price. The quality of the roses through- out is good with choice Premier attract- ing much favorable attention. Outdoor stock was received in this market this week including calendulas and asters. Strawflowers, statice, gypsophila. bit- tersweet, redberries, Gomphrena globosa and other miscellaneous stock is obtain- able. Greens are in good supply and while one or two items are scai-ce at times there is usually enough to go around. The retailers are featuring pot chrysanthemums in their window displays together with cyclamens, etc. Business was good with the retailers the past week. but the total sales for Octo- ber were di.sappointing .iudging from the reports heard on all sides. .. — . ^ m IT WITH fLOWERS I The Where the possotn revels in frolicsome delight: Foots the darkeys on a darksome night: Where the Alligator's food is a live young "coon, " And "spooning" is done under the orange bloom. That's Florida, — the Home of the "Royal Fern. " Where hoe cake and bacon make a glorious feast: And grape fruit is puffed by some kind of yeast: Where the summers are long with no winter at all. And you just fot to lis 'en to those songbirds which call, "Come to Florida, " the Home of the "Royal Fern. " ern Flowers! They need night's cool darkness, the moonlight and the dew: they crave for sweet caresses, they are craving now for you. Mcnlion the Aiucriran FJorisi irht'n trrHitiq. NOTES. Bassett & Washburn are in heavy crop witli chrysanthemums and among the choice varieties offered at their store is White Surprise, one of Elmer D. Smith & Co.'s recent introductions. .1. Ij. .lohnson. of l)e Kalb. was a vis- itor at A, I... Vaughan & Co.'s store. Novemlier .■!. He reports business as good and recently opened a new store where Mrs. .lohnson so abl>* presides. C. A. P.riggs. of the Briggs Floral Co., Monterey, Calif., called on the trade here this week before leaving for the east where he will visit relatives in Massachusetts. A. Henderson, of A. Henderson & Co.. spent several days in Boston. Mass.. and New York after the Washington bulb conference last week. Frank Radkiewicz & Sons are open- ing a new retail store at tlTOn West Roosevelt road. Oak Park. Erne & Co. are moving a good supply of the tinest Michigan red berries that ever reached this market. 1922. The American Florist. 831 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NCSBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. MUMS ""•"•" aTAenow MUMS Sweet Peas in Several Colors Pompons, Valley, Easter Lilies, Violets and all other seasonable Cut Flowers J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Fiovvcps and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K., CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Oiip Specialty Prices As Low As Others. l^^SHIPFING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. Me arc in dail> toii<-li with niartiet oonclitioiis, and when a 'santhamums. Sweet peas are in good supply here not to mention carnations and all other stock. Vaughan's Seed Store has had heavy business in fill-in orders from dealers for both French and Dutch bulbs. Two cars of Oiganteum lily bulbs were moved this week. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is supplying its customers with .yellow narcissi which to our knowl- edge are the first to reach the market this season. Paul Klingsporn, A. Miller, George Weiland and Joe Marks attended the annual meeting of the Wisconsin State Florists' Association at Milwaukee, No- vember 2-3. A. L. Vaughan & Co. report a great improvement in trade especially from out-of-town points. Their total sales for October show a substantial increase over last year. The Wholesale Cut Flower Associa- tion met at the Hotel Ftandolph, No- vemVier 7, when important business was discussed but not ready for pub- lication. John Prickett's brother Jim was seriously injured November 6 when he was hit by an auto and taken immed- iately to the Masonic hospital. The Foley Greenhouse Manufacturing Co., is now operating at its new Forest Park factory, making the first shipment from there November 2. A bond issue of $105,000, secured by the new Wittbold building to be erected at 734-744 Aldino avenue, is being of- fered to the public. Henry Schimmels, of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s cut flower department, spent November fi with his family at Mil- waukee, Wis. Robert Newcomb returned from a \\>?stern business trip November 2 and his many friends here were glad to see him. Nick Lemperis is .sole proprietor of the Stewart Floral Co. having bought out his partner's interest last week; The E. C. Amling Co. is offering some of the finest Chieftain chrysanthemums .seen in the market for some time. The W. W. Bai-nard Co. reports that the prolonged fine weather continues to favor retail sales of fall bulbs. A. Miller, of the American Bulb Co.. says the entire bulb business this fall has been highly satisfactory. The annual chrysanthemum show at Garfield park will open November H, continuing to December 3. THE BOOK OF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 1. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 16 V. Cultivation 19 VI. DigRlns and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblet.s 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hytiridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Di.-^eases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety. 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collections: XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- onia and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 .Appendix 73-92 I. Garden Hlstorj- of the Gladiolu3.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Poehlmann Bros. Co. will entertain the Florists' Club at Morton Grove. Decemljer 7. Peter Pearson is back from a visit among the growers in Michigan and Indiana. Visitors; Wm. Walker. Louisville, Ky.; E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind.: S. A. P.aur. Erie. Pa.; ~ Kmeger, Toledo, O,; M. Cohen, of Cohen & Hillier, New Yoik: Sam Salzberg, of «he Barney .lafobs Cut Flower Co.. New York: W. Perry Mills, Philadelphia, Pa. 1922. The American Florist 833 ^^^.S.S.S.l.S.S.S.S.^^^^^^S.l.S.S.S.'t.S.S.^^m.-t^^t^^^^^H^^^^L^^^^^^.S.l.S.^.^.^.S.m.^S.^L^SLS.^^l.^^^^^^^ ^*****»**^ Big Supply Cut Flowers Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Pompons, Valley, Sweet Peas, Violets, Lilies, Callas, Daisies, Stocks, Snapdragons, Calendulas, Etc., Etc. ^^ Special Prices on Quantity Lots. Stock is in heavy supply at present and we are in a position to furnish practically everything in Cut Flowers at attractive prices for special sales, etc. Get in touch with us immediately for what you need- A.LVAUGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO >■.■■■. •.'.^■.^'.■^^.^.S.S.S.S.-i.S.^«^^^^S.^^^^SlS.^^S.S.S.'t^S.^^S.^».»--.».t^^^^^^.S.tit<^t^HS.<.<.<^<^<^^^^^.<.t^ttt^<;^ots also neativ decorated, 14 plants to a box for $'1.00 (<;et our complete list of other iteniH — It's free.) Geo. H. Angermueller Go. Established 1903 WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when tcriting. Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Mention the American Florist when icriting. sociation unless the cash accompanies the order or the credit of the florist sending the order is well established. This announi'ement brought out further discussion of credit matters and the subject will be further discussed at the meeting as well as cost accounting. 1922. The American Florist. 835 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., <---" CHICAGO DEARBORN SIM Heavy Supply of Cut Flowers CARNATIONS, VIOLETS, SWEET PEAS, POMPONS, VALLEY, ROSES, LILIES and CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Our supply of Cut Flowers and Greens is complete in every respect— We can supply you with what you need at all times. Mention (Ae American Florist Tchen writing. Names for the organization will be pre- sented at the next meeting and the most popular one will be adopted. The installation of a new president and chairman of the board of directors of the National Bank of Commerce. November 1. was the occasion of a fine display of flowers. The lobby of the bank and the various offices were so filled with brilliant blooms that they resembled a flower show more than a business place. Many of the florists shared in the generous orders from local friends and those in different parts of the country. Orders came from New York. Philadelphia, Pa., Boston, Mass., Chicago. Denver, Colo., and all parts of the country. Arthur Newell had more than $400 worth of work. The Alpha Floral Co. had 15 large baskets, Samuel Murray and Rock's had many fine baskets and various other florists were represented in the display. G. Columbus, 0. FUNERAL TRADE QUIET. Bu.siness has been rather quiet due to a lack of funeral demand. Party work is not brisk but there are some weddings scheduled in the near future. Corsages have been selling fairly well and the demand for loose flowers is about normal for the time of the year. The staple lines on the market are rcses. carnations, chrysanthemums and .sweet peas. Violets are also offered but the demand is not brisk. Pompon chrysanthemums are in good demand and prices are not too high. Sweet peas are being used in corsages to a large extent and the limited supply finds a ready sale. Some pot plants are com- ing in. being mostly cyclamens and l)r;inroses. Shrubbery is still selling well cwjng to the late fall which per- niits planting. ******l'llilH'**i'*****4*********i<**^****************1f* Decorative Stock i PUSH OUR WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce i SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featurin^f these boxes. ORDER NOW. ilTDE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. i Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO:: Phone, Humboldt 8853 CHRYSANTHEMUM PROSPECTS. The present spell of unusually warm weather may have a serious effect upon the local supply of chrysanthemums for the Thanksgiving holidays, it was in- dicted recently by a number of florists. However, chrysanthemums shipped in from the big growers will probably off- set an impending shortage in the green- houses here, it was said. "During cold weather we are able to control the amount of heat in our gieenhouses," 836 The American Florist. Nov. 11, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. 9 Inc. 3o^SS*R°JSi'a°§"iet. Preservers of Natnral Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manafactnrers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' SnppUes and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., h^«1JiWo«b«»LA«"Vr« Chicago, 111. Mention the American Florist when writing. one grower explained, "but when the sun shines as it has for some time now, we cannot regulate the plants; they will bloom in spite of us. That the crop; of chrysanthemum blo'owis will be greatly affected by the warm weather thi.s fall is practically certain, but we hope to be able to meet all demands. In other flowers there is little reason to expect anything but a normal crop, but w« generally depend to a gyeat ex- tent on the chrysanthemums." GROWERS' DIRECTORS' MEETINO. The board of directors of the Ohio District of the National Flower Grow- ers' Association met at Youngstown October 24 with a full attendance. Walter Stephens, of this city, head of the Ohio organization, presided and the questions taicen up were: Cost of pro- duction and standardization. Letters were read from the Chicago and Tri- State district association commending the idea of standardization whicli is being worked out by the board. The New York association is about to adopt such a scheme to further tlie local growers' interests. The cost of produc- tion ciuestion was discussed at length and Herman P. Knoble. of Knoble Bros.. Cleveland, was named as chairman of a special committee to investigate the question further, and will name his committee in the near future. The members of the board visited the various growers in Youngstown and vicinity, after adjournment. NOTES. .Tames McKellar states that the warm weather that has predominated lately has affected chrysanthemums to such an extent that it is expected that local florists will not ha\'e an ample supply for the coming holidays. Sales of roses as well as violets and chrysan- themums are very good at present, in fact better than last year as prices have dropped. This concern has recent- ly opened a new flower stand in the lobby of the Deshler hotel, where '■|jjBiESTli|N;THr:WORll.li,^ JOt^Ni'C.fJlEYERlilHBEADjCO. Be sure that the name METER is on every spool of green Florists' thread that you are buying:, and you will get the origrinal and best i^reen Florists' thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substi- tuting' a cheap and inferior green Florists' thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The Jahn C. Meyer Thread Co., LOW£LL, MASS. U. S. A. DEPT. XYZ loose flowers and corsages are the big features, and according to Mr. McKellar it is a paying proposition. The Mission Inn Flower Shop, 116 S. High street, of which W. W. Walker is general manag>er, states that the space which it acquired is hardly large enough to accommodate its customers as it is limited to 16x30 feet. Loose flowers are the largest feature of this shop. According to Mr. Walker bulbs are holding up vsrell this season and a good holiday trade is expected, especial- ly in chrysanthemums, as prices have somewhat declined over those of last year. H. W. Kropp, proprietor and general manager of the Neil Flower Shop, sit- uated in the lobby of the Neil house, states that business is very promising as he has plenty of flowers on hand and they are selling well, especially roses and chrysanthemums. He has been doing a big business in funeral wreaths and decorations and at the same time furnishing a large part of the bridal wreaths and roses used in recent wedding ceremonies. The display window of T. J. Ludwig. S2 North High street, has been at- tracting a good deal of attention, with funeral pieces and wreaths the main feature. This concern is specializing in winter flowers, such as strawflowers. primrose leaves and similar stock for wreaths and pieces which are everlast- ing. Owing to the fact that the regular meeting of the Flower Growers' and Dealers' Association would fail on elec- tion day, November 7, it was post- poned until November 8 when a dinner was given at the Chittenden hotel. Ques- tions on the approaching holiday trade were discussed. S. F. Stephens & Son, Greenlawn cemetery, reports an extra good de- mand for bulbs of all sorts. This con- cern is cutting carnations, roses and chrysanthemums and business is gen- erally good all along the line. Business with the Brust Floral Store, 891 West Broad street, has been fairly good during the past few weelcs and in- dications point to a better trade as the holiday season approaches. Carl .Tagsch, manager of the Franklin Park Floral Co., says trade is good con- sidering the time of the year. He is cutting roses, carnations and chrysan- tliemums. Hardesty & Co.. 53 Parsons avenue, is showing a full line of seasonsd flow- ers and sales are generally good. The Indianola Florists are cutting a good lot of roses and carnations which are selling readily. J. W. L. 1922. The American fLORisT. 837 F RNE A COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. PhoB* Randolph 6S78. UeMion the Ameriean FloHat when toHttng. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERTIHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1 129-1 131 Arcta St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. PboDc Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Uenticn th« American Florist when writino. ¥%IIAND-RlSCnCQt FI0WEIICRO¥CRS ^SmZ^ 154 N.WABASH AVE. uT.'n^o.^s Uention the American Florist when writing. Etubliibed lSg3 Incorporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wbolesale Commission Florists IfcJ-S No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Telephone Central 466 Uention the American Florist when wriUng. Tunn Uention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, DLL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Uention the American Florist when urriting. E. C. AMLING CO. I The Largest. Best Equipped, m I Most Centrally Located | I VVHOLESnLC I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE i I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHIGA60 | j L. D. Phones: CENTRAL I I^ 1 iiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe flowcrMATKeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Roses, Mrs. Chaa. Rusaell ( 8.00@t 25.00 Butterfly 6.00® 18.00 Columbia 6.00@ 2S.00 Dunlop 6.00® 26.00 Premier 8.00® 2B.0O Hoosler Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Klllarney Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Klllarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 16.00 Sunburst 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Dbl, W. Klllarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceoile Bruner 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyas, per doz 12.00® 18.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemum, per doz. 4.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bunch 36® 1.00 Easter Lilies 26.00 Sweet Peas 1.60® 3.60 Adlantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.60 Galax, per 1.000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengeril, Plumosus Sprays per bunch 50® .75 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 35c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax, per case . . . 7.60 ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. Golden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan'ft Yellow Flower Dye. Enou?rh for two Quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 44>tb and PbtUlpB Sts., Oklahoma City, OklB. PIPTI1 EDITION Price 75c Cash with Order, American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L Randall Co., ^MHiE» Walnd Atc ani Ub Sl MMMea fSmmBS CHICAGO, aL. IBB9 Wholesale Cat Flowers, Florists* Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst. Columbia Ruasell. Milady, WTiite Klllarney and Kll- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Uention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member of the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing 838 The American Florist. Nov. 11, BOXWOOD Let us book your order now for your requirements. We will hold the BOXWOOD for you until you are ready to use it in December. No unnecessary wood, short sprays, the small or large variety, the same good quality we have handled for years. LYCOPODIUM $l&.00 per 100 pounds. Booking orders now for NEW BRONZE GALAX. Delivery about November 2B. The Leo Niessen Cn. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA. Branch: Waahlntton. PA. tfentton the Amtriean Florist wKen writing. PhUadelpbla. BUSINESS NORMAL FOR SEASON. Business about normal for the sea- son, is the report from most of the stores, with quantities of stock of all kinds, the higher grades of which sell up closely at satisfactory prices. Chrysanthemums now dominate the market, about half the flowers offered being high grade or medium for which there is a good demand. The remainder however are low grade or culls and their half price cuts deep into the aver- age on the return checks. Very good Bonnafon, White and Pink Chieftain, Razier, Richmond, White and Yellow Turner and a host of pompons are seen In all the principal collections. There are still quite a lot of outside pompons and loose flowered varieties that in pro- tected locations are opening up their flowers and make quite presentable stock. These offer quite a menace to the greenhouse flowers and keep prices 20 to 33 per cent below what they would otherwise bring. There is a good assortment of roses all the standard sorts being freely offered. The quality is fine. There is nothing new except Yellow Ophelia which, on account of its novelty, finds a ready sale. Carna- tions are considerably in excess of the demand as they meet so much competi- tion in the pompon chrysanthemums. Their quality is constantly improving and this alone is a great help. Snap- dragons are now offered with from 24 to 30-inch stems and is seen in most flower cases. Bouvardias, mignonettes and daisies give a needed variety. Callas are becoming more plentiful and there appears to be a market for all the Baster lilies that are offered. Cattleyas are about equal to the demand. Autumn foliage and greens of all kinds find a ready Bale at good prices. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This Is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1 6 1 9- 1 62 1 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA . VtioMe Rower MM^KeU Boston, Nov. S. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty.! 6.00@tl00.00 Rus.seU 4.1I0«1 12.00 Dunlop 4.00® 10.00 Pilgrim 4.000 12.00 Crusader 6.00 @ 16.00 White Killarney.. (i.(JO(ii) 16.00 Ward 6.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hooaier Beauty . . 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 6.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 12.00 Oplielia 4.00® 12.00 Butterlly 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner.... 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 2.B0 Cattleyas. per doz 9.00® 12.00 Carnations 4.00 @ 5.00 Maine Sunshine 6.00 LaBdle 8.00 Chryaanthemume, per doz. 2.50® 4.00 Pompons, per bch 1.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smilax, per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen , . . . 4.00 Cosmos 1.50® 2.00 Pangies 150 Sweet Peas 3.00 Violets l.BO® 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 .\sparagu3 Strings, doz. . 12.00 Buffalo, Nov. 8. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .140.00®$ 50.00 Fancy Beauties . . 26.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.009 15.00 First Beauties ... 6.00® 8.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® S.OO Milady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 10.00 Butterfly 5.00® 12.00 Sunburst S.OOO CO* Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 5.00® 10.00 Premier 5.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner . . 3.00® 3.00 Calendulas ;... .S.OO® 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Baster Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Mlsnonette eo® 1.00 Snapdragons 3.00® 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 Dallies l.OSO 2.00 Philadelphia, Nov. 8. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special, . .{40. 00® t 60.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 25.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 25.00 Wards 4.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 16.00 Golden Ophelia . . - 4:00® 10.00 American Leerlon. 5.00® 20.00 Adiantum 75® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 125.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Pompons (indoor) bch... .50® .75 Easter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 6.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Violets, single 60® .75 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Smilax 36® .50 POOR EXPRESS SERVICE. The lailway express service as far as speed and efficient delivery is con- cerned, has, since the amalgamation of the various companies, the main feature of which was to obtain more direct rout- ing, become most unsatisfactory, in fact it is now a menace to the business. Competition is the life of trade, each firm doing its best in prices and service to get new business. Now that the entire express business of the country is practically under one management Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysantheroums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sanson St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gronera of anallty Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums &^ Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE PhiladsiphJi Growirs' Cut Flowir Market 7 S. Mole St. PHOJVDELPHIA. FA. service has given way to profits. One of the dictionary definitions of the word express, is "to forward by special opportunity." The special opportunity now given by these monopoly carriers is to receive the goods and when they have sufficient to fill a car, or for long distances sufficient car loads to make up a train, they are started for their destinfition. The two great cities of New York and this city have express service of one train a day, on each of the Pennsylvania and Reading railroad system.s. It requires two davs to get express matter from here to New Eng- land cities as from New Haven, Conn., to Boston, Mass. Also the same time to Buffalo. N. Y. These are all direct routes having special fast train service from one to six hours apart. Hundreds of smaller cities, towns and communi- ties that have found this city a re- liable center for their cut flower sup- plies are now, on account of greatly delayed express deliveries compelled to make out with what they can secure neai'er home, and have in many cases cancelled regular two to three times a week shipments. This city's out-of- town business is absolutely necessary to its growth as a floral center and the many bright growers and wholesalers who are handicapped by this monopoly inefficiency should unite in securing a reliable and perfected service. NOTES. The Hallowe'en decorations at the Bellevue - Sti-atford were, under John Habermehl's directions, made quite elab- orate. Such displays are possible In every hotel and large restaurant in the land if enterprizing retailers will push the business as they should. Jack o'lanterns. printed crepe paper witches, black cats rampant, and other hob- goblin effects, together with well eared cornstalks, autumn foliage, etc.. gave a distinct Hallowe'en effect that was very pleasing. By special packing and storage facili- ties the Leo Niessen Co. are enabled to carry bronze and green galax in first class condition up to the time the first shipment of the new stock is ex- pected about December 1. High grade 1933. The American Florist. 839 nOLTON & nVNKEL CO. .471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Mention the American Florist when writing. CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE. - WIS. Write For Our Price List Ob Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Lonu, Mo. Mention the American Florist when writing. chrysanthemums, choice roses and good snapdragons are features of their cut flower stock. The show poster and window card of the little girl carrying chrysanthe- mums used by the Pennsylvania Horti- cultural Society is very striking. Used in connection with larg\2 vases of chrys- anthemums in Chestnut street windows of large stores they were a splendid publicity feature. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. Hnd it better and more expeditious to ship by truck to their New York store, carriage being always better and much quicker time is made than when goods are sent by ex- press. The Christmas trade is looming up in a way that keeps them on the jump. Edward Reid had good fortune with the cotton tails. November 1. A recent tilt with the express companies and the Interstate Commerce Commission in which he won out. shows him to be a worthy antagonist. Extra fine roses and chrysanthemums are headliners here. They have been very busy at Chas. H. Grakelow's the past week both with funeral work and Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association out-of-town orders. Charlie is very busy now securing funds for the new home for the Elks in this city that is to cost over $1,000,000. The advent of the chrysanthemums brings out our coffin boxes and largest size corrugated, said a large wholesaler. and while they are a shade cheaper now, they are still quite an expense to our customers and we don't expect them to get lower this season. A chrysanthemum grower recently sent in a large shipment of pompons none of which were tied in bunches. because he afterwards explained the wholesaler knowing the right size of the bunches could tie them up better than he could. Exceptionally fine chry.santhemums graced the tables in the Berger Bros, market the past week. Easter lilies, callas. and carnations were also feat- ures, business was fully up to that of a year ago. ASMiiiiiiiiniuiiiiiuiiaiiiiiioiiiiuiiiii iiniiiiiiiiiiiiiijiiiiiiiuiiiiHniiiiifliiiiiiuDiiiiniiHiuiMiniiu^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Jobbers in Florists' Supplies Headquarters of tlie Cudahy Roses = Phone Main 1 245 P. O. Box 676 g 444-446 MUwankee Street %iii!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiniiiiHiiiiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiaiuiuiiin!iiiiiii!iiiiiiiuuiiiiiniiiiiii MILWAUKEI:, WIS. i iniiiiiiiiHiiiifliiiRiiiniuiniiiiifliiiiiiiiiiiniimiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiii# VjoMe flower MMl(el>s Pittsburgh, Nov. 8. Per 100 Ro.^es, Beauty, per doz. .| 2.00(3)$ 6.00 Killarney 4.00® 15.00 Maryland 4.00@ 15.00 Sunburst 4.00@ 15.00 Mra. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 16.00 Russell 6.00® 20,00 Columbia 6.00@ 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Hilda 4.00® 15.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly. 6.00® 20.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. ... 2.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bch 50® .75 Adiantums 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Ulles 20.00® 26.00 Orchids, each 1.00® 1.60 Ltly of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Ferns, per 1.000 2.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus. per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri. per bunch ... .50 Milwaukee, Nov. 8. Per 100 Roses Premier % 4.00@$ 26.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Dbl. Wli. Killarney 4.00® 16.00 " Columbia 4.00® 25.00 Vizard 4.00® 8.00 Butterfly 4.00® 18.00 Carnations 3.00® 5.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 8.00 Lilies, per dozen 2.60® 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.50® 5.00 Pompons 75® 1.00 Violets 1.00® 1.50 Sweet Peas 1.50® 2.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000,,. 3.00 Asparagus, per bunch 50® ,75 Chas, Henry Fox, has been featur- ing roses at $1 per dozen the past week, his window showing samples in boxes was arranged in fine decorative effect. Neat descriptive cards with prices helped the .sale along. The Christmas rush has commenced with the Jos. G. Neidinger Co. Its candlestick creations all made up ready for sale are a distinct holiday feature that is meeting with great favor. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market is featuring choice roses, chrys- anthemums and carnations. Easter lilies are also a staple stock. K. FLORISTS' SUPPUES — BASKETS Will DESIGNS-GRUNHOUSI SUPPUIS THE McCALLUM CO. MANUr ACTORIRS. IMPORTIRS. JOBBERS Qnck Scrrict- Qlilit; MerdiuiM-ReaHubk Fried ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pitttbursh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florist* and Supplies 218 North Fifth St Send list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Nov. 8. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 6,00®$ 20.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 " Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Pink Killarney ... 6.00® 20.00 TVhlte Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 '■ Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® iO.OO " Ophelia 6.00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 3.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3,00 Galax, per 1.000 1,50 Gladioli 2,00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch. . .25 Smllax. per string IB® .25 Mahonla Leaves 1.00 St. Louis, Nov. 8. Per 100 Rose.s, Premier $ 2.00®$ 10.00 " Colun*bia 2.00® 8.00 WTiite Killarney.. 2.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® 6.00 Russell 2.00® 12.50 Ward 2.00® 4.00 Butterfly 2.00® 6.00 Sunburst 2.00® S.OO Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.20® S.OO Dahlias, per doz 02® .10 Lily of the Valley 6.00® S.OO Perns, per 1,000 3.00® 3.50 Delphinium 60® 1.00 Tuberoses 6.00 Qalax Green 1.50 Leucothoc .75 840 The American Florist. Nov. 11, New York. DECIDED DE!CX.INE IN SALES. There was noteworthy dullness in the market the greatjer part of last week, due. doubtless to the fact that political activities had in a large measure sup- planted social functions. The election. however, will be all settled befoi'e these notes reach our readers and it is hoped that business will then be much more active. Orchids being in moderate sup- ply the falling off in demand was not so noticeable as in almost all other stock. Cool days and clear nights kept sending in a greatly improved quality of roses and carnations. The chrysanthemums are now at their best and it is rather discouraging to see so many good ones in the rote of the traditional "wall- flower." Carnations, the best of which had gone as high as $8 per 100 the previous week, dropped back to $3 to $6 per 100. While there has been no marked decline in rose prices they are moving slowly. Including American Beauty and tea roses. The supply of violets is light but even then there are more than enough to go around. The market is overstocked with lily of the valley at $3 to $6 per 100. Pompon and single chrysanthemums, that are seen in great variety, seem to be for the time being the most popular offer- ings in cut flowers and some pot stock is also being moved. Lest we forget. Armistice Day falls on November 11 and regardless of any benefit that may accrue to the trade it is hoped that It may be generally observed. But it is not a ' pleasing reflection tha,t with many people no call of duty is heeded unless they are paid for it. We do not undervalue wealth or the comforts, it can buy but the shameless clamor for money in some quarters, if kept up. will soon wither and destroy filial and patriotic affection. Any person who reads in the newspapers the daily record of murders, robberies and other viola- tions of law must be convinced that there is great need of more honest and sane thinking. November 6. — The market is in bad condition. Rose prices have gone to pieces, even some special stock selling lower than our quotations. Immense offerings of chrysanthemums continue to arrive. NOTES. This being National Apple Week, in- itiated by the International Apple Ship- pers' Association, we feel it our duty to say a word in assisting to dispose of the huge apple crop, which in New York state is almost three times as large com- pared to 1921. Being highly civilized we never eat raw food, unless we can- not get it cooked, but have inherited from our New England ancestors a longing for apple pie. We hasten to advise the association that even the "one-arm" restaurants of this city charge 10 cents for a piece of apple pie as large as a baby's hand. Time was when apples were much less plentiful, that a decent piece of pie could be had for five cents. We have about decided to form an "International Pie Eaters' Union" and call a strike unless apple pie is reduced to a nickel a cut. A contemporary tells us that "an- nouncement has been made by the United States Botanic garden that when congress reassembles. Representative .Irjhn W. Langl-ey of Kentucky, will in- troduce a bill to acquire about a dozen city squares with a view to enlarging the garden. Important if true. If the land is acquired we hope a botanic garden — not a botanic joke — will be established. The Botanic Garden, as the writer has known it, has been a place where a number of ancient speci- mens of plants were housed, but the chief business was the propagation of plants for congressmen's home gardens. To make it complete there was a carpenter shop where the shipping bnvps were manufactured. Trouble has again broken out at the State School of Applied Agriculture, 'Mums, Roses, Carnations, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Smilax, Pompons, in the finest varieties. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone Chelsea 8O71, NEW YORK SULLIVAN, DOLAN & CO.%X?s^s" 112 West 28th St., cre'.feS°5"?i3 NEW YORK Orchids. Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Peas, Violets, Pompons, Etc. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. JAMES RUTIG & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. ISth St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watkins 4563 Consignments solicited MEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LECAKES, CHINGOS & CO. Wholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FEKNS. GAiAX. LAUREL, MOSS AND LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS OUR SPECIALTY 43 W. ISth Street, Booth 15 Individual Entrance 42 W. I9th St. Farmingdale, L. I. Students of the United States Veterans' Bureau have struck and want Albert C. Johnson, director of the school, removed, but we are unable to state wherein Mr. John- son is at fault. They also complain of housing conditions. The trustees held a meeting, November 3. and fxpelled 8B students. J. T. Markatos, who conducts a retail store at the corner of Madison avenue and Eighty-sixth street, has bought the four-story building at 1185 Madison avenue. between Eighty-sixth and Eighty-seventh streets and will soon remove his business to the property, and reside in one of the upper floors. Phil Kessler of the Cut Flower Ex- change celebrated his 49th birthday November 4. On November 4. Forget- Me-Not Day, he was about the only wholesaler to have natural forget-me- nots. Clever boy! John J. Coan, In the Eighteenth street market, is showing a fine stock of the large brown chrysanthemum, Glenview, which brought $7.50 per dozen, an ex- ceptionally good price under present conditions. James Rutig & Co., in tlie Eighteenth street market are handling fine stock of Chadwick and Alice Day chrysan- themums. On Forget-Me-Not Day. November 4. artificial stock was about all that was handled by the street venders. John Condon. Brooklyn florist, died November 4. See obituary column for further particulars. A. F. F. Kansas Citt. Kans. — The Stockdale Greenhouses, Eighteenth street and Longwood avenue, have been sold to (r. M. Adlof. for seven j'ears with the W. L. Rock Floral Co.. Kansas City. Mo., who will continue the business. GALBsnuRG, III. — I. L. Pillsbury & Son are adding a house. 40x100 feet, to their establishment at 65 Locust street. San Pedro, Calif. — Thos. Andrews has opened a branch flower shop of the Broadway Florist, Los Angeles, at 259 Sixth street, this city. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1921 — Established 1887 J. Jv. ALLEN, N. T. ciTT Commission dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handllngr. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-S068. Mention the American Florist when ^oritin|^. J.J.COAN,Inc WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 6413 & 5891 Watkins ||a,„ VahIt 31 and 43 W. 18th St.,ll6W lOlK Mention the American Florist when writing. A. L Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST no W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Consignments Solicited. Uention the American Florist when writing. Peter CarvellS Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 Mention the American Florist when writing. Fairfield, Ia. — The Montgomery greenhouses held a formal opening of its attractive new store on Broadway, October 25. Many patrons visited the store and were presented with roses and carnations. 1922. Fhe American Florist. 841 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New VorK City Tdepbones: 1864 and 3LS8 WatJdns W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS consignments souciTED 116 W. 28th St., „.J«i'fS°26V.i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Plopist 31 and 43 W. latli St., NEW YORK Cirnatraos and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality' Telephone: 759 Watkins Mention the American Florist tchen writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses, A'iolets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St.. NEW YORK Telephones: Watkins 300 and 361 Mention the American Florist when writing. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. ISth St., NEW YORK Telepbones: 3870-3871 Watkins A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing. WiUiam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. Telephone Longacre 766S Mention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. Consignments Solicited Mention the American Florist when writing. Jos. A. Millang Wholesale Florist 65-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when writing. VloMeHo¥erMM'l(eU New York, Nov. 8. Per 100 Roses, Beauty J 8. 00®$ 60.00 Premier 2.00ffD 10.00 Pilgrim 2.00@ S.OO Crusader 4.00 @ 20.00 Columbia L'.00@ 10.00 White Killarney. . 2.00@ 6.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 2.00@ 10.00 Aaron Ward 2.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® 10.00 Sunburst 2.00(8) 10.00 Scott Key 10.00® 50.00 Mdm. Butterfly... 2.00® 10.00 American Legion. 2.00® 10.00 .^diantum Croweanum and Hybrid 76® 1.00 Bouvardia. bch 1.00@ 1.00 Carnations 2.00® 6.00 Cattleyas 35.000 100.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. .. 1.50® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 3.00@ B.OO Lilies, White 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® S.OO Callas. per doz 1.50® 2.00 Smllax, doz. strings .... 1.00® 2.00 Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Lilies. Rubrums 10.00® 16.00 .Snapdragons, per doz 75® 1.50 Orchids hydrids 150.00® 200.00 Violets, single 1.00 @ 1.25 double 50® 1.00 Ferns, per 1,000 1.60® 2.00 Frank H. Traendly Cliarles Schsnelc Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Exchange 436 Sixth Avenne, NEW YORK Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone -j HH [ Longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardias and Orcbids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists' Protective Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. ""•17677) "n*"" Prasldmt United Cut Flower Co., i" WHOIiESAIiERS 111 W. 28th St., NEW YORK giiiaiiiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiniiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiitiiiiDiiiirimiiiiiniiiiiiii'^ GEO.B. HARTi Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street ROCHESTER, NEW YORK! _ 5 =iliiltlitliiiiiiiiiiiiitiJitiiiililiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriitiii(titriiiiiitiiuiiiiiuiiiiiirtiuiiiiiitB Mention the American Flonst when writing;. Telephones ■! 7420 r Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Ave*. NEW YORK I Telephone Watkins 0254 | i Edward Brenner! I Wholesale Florist I 1 31 and 43 W. 18lh St., NEW YORK I I Everything in Cut Flowers I I Consignments bulicited. i eiiiiiriitiiiiDitimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiitiiiiiiiiiiriiitiittiiniitiiniiiiiiriiiN? Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write for Samples VA^r^IvE^ j tlia firms below, the Leadings Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 E. Adams St. EVANSTON, ILL c.^S'su Member of FlorUta' Telerrapb DellTerr. Vention the American Florist when toriting. I MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses | STATE THEATER BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aes'n. Quarter million feet of modem ^lass. Mention the American Florist when ivritinrj. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Co. 484 St. Catherines St., West Vlontreal, Que., tJanaaa Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Uention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & MGdemants „^Floral Experts^g, '-f I 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. g is^iiiiiHiiuiiiiiiuiiiuinniiiiiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiniinniinuuiuiiiiiiiiiif iiention the American Florist when 7vriting. FT. WAYNE, IND. Flick Floral Co. Ft. Wayne's Largest Up-to-Date Cut Flower Store Fresh Cut Flowers and Plants From Our Own Greenhouses. Personal attention to all orders. yention the American Florist when writing. ^ The florist n C. MONROE ST. ENGLAND foD can "Say It With Flowers" lo anysDe io the British Isles through Bees' Flower Service. (Members F. T. D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers arrii- iog at or leavinf u; port can be sened at a few hours' notice. (Memhers F. T.D.: Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. Noveniher 14. FROM XCR'PORT NKWS. Blydeiul.vk. Hol- land-America Line (Rotterdam). Chicago. French Line (H«,vre). Aquitania, Cunard-Anchor Line (Cherbourg- Southampton). November 15. FROM BOSTON. Burgerdyk, Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). France, French Line (Havre). President Polk, United States Lines (Lon- don). FROM BALTIMORE. Mesaba. T. M. M. I..ines (London). FROM BALTIMORE. Valacia. Cunard- Anchor lAne fLondon). Colombo. Navigazione Generale Ttaliana (Genoa-Naples). Minnekahda. November 16. I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). November 17. FROM PHILADELPHIA. Hud.soii. Frr-nch Ijine ( Bnrdeaux-Ha\re ) . Syria. Fabre Line (Marseilles). November 18. I'resi dent Roosevelt, United States Lines (Bremen), Provide nee. Fabre Line (Marseilles), i^eltic, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM BOSTON, Vinnifredian. I. M. M. Lines fLiveriiool). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Scythian. I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). Samaria. T. M. M, Lines (Liverpool). A'asconia. Cunard-Anchor Line (London). Tarantia. Cunard-Anchor Line (Glasgow ). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Anchor Line (Londoni. FROM BOSTON. Dlgby. ( Liverpool ). San Loren;^o. Porto Rico Juan). \'Hlacia. (^unard- rJne ( Ponce-San J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CCNTRALin. ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washington Street Orders for delivery id Chicngo and vici' nity should be sent liere to be filled best- ilcntion the Americnn Florist when icriting. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co.,><«: "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 fe<'l glass. 2 :icres ilowors. Largest plant in cily. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for Ilowers for Te-sas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. .\'o orders too large, none too small. 844 The American t'LORisT. Nov. 11, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citiea by th« firms below, the Leading Retailen in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. 1^f<:s ±LOV^ER.S Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery ilention the AmeHcan Florist when wriUno. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. Uentlon the Amerioan Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flowers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Member* of Florists' Telerraph Delivery. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS PHONU 1601 andLlBS2 1415 Fariui St. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRrCH (Successor to Charles E. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., '>et. 73rd and 74th Sts. b«H: 9S64 RUiehadcr. Orders fits Olher Gliu PronpllrFilJed Uention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville. N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn. N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lan.ge. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O J. W. Rodgers. Denver. Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. El Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids FI. Ce. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co.. Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwlth & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo — Wttl. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis.— Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Callt. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's. Incorporated. Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclalr. N. J. — P. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal. Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 E. 33rd St. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista, New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Phllantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes. 889 Columbus New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East 63rd St. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehi's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchi. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. B. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blacklstone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. W^ashlngton, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester. Mass. — LIttlefleld, Florist. ■Worcester. Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shatter. St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in tbe Twin Cltiei and for all points in the Northwest. Tbe Luf- est Store in America; tbe largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« ■.re allv» night and day. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo.|g == Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California Florista will take care of all telegraph orders. NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled 1922. The American Florist. 845 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* bj tlia firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^^L^^^- ^ve. Summer Season. Mentioyi the Ajnerican Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 Eitst Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 397B NEW YORK Telephone Billlncs 2073 Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LJUVIBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness New York's Favorite Flower Shop Pltth Avaui at 58tb Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEYELAND EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Tfelegrapli Delivery. Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER FU)WERS Mall and Telegraph orders carefully fllleil 138-140 Fourth St., East NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4S88 ACADEMY Orders J'Vom Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. •\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. 1 Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co, KEENAN BLDG. l.arse*»t Floral Kstablishment in America Established 1814 Incorporated 190i) Mention the American Florist when u^Uing. SAVANMAH. GA w lllHI|g|g|IHIHII»IIKH< John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers In the South aaOB QQiaiSiHiBlBIBlQiQlBiQ E3 Sa Q QQiQiBiSHKa Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing, Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. MASSMANN.Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENOE F T. D. S NATIONAL FLORIST Udiveries: Montcl.iir, I jsN„,^ Caldwell, Verona, Glen h'l9?> Ridtzf. Bloomfield and \^^ all of the Oranges. Telephone Long Distance 438 ra^ulSi Washington, D.C. Geo. C Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteentta Street }[, ntion the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. Phone Columbas 6883 The name "Malundre Brothers" on u box of flowers is a jruariintee of quality. Orders froru other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75tl> St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones 1562-1653 Columbas Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, UNCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retafl Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aja'n. Kansao City, Mo. .^^^-^ Kansaa and Westsra ^■^«jr«CA/»yyAtCti Up-to-date Service. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS South Jefferson Street nAVmiM C% Elks' Building ^^^ * * yjl^f V». Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our Immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. 846 The American Florist. Nov. 11, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS W!ll be delivered for the trade in other citie* bj th« firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Vention the American Florist when writinn. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service t4rt Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Mention the American Florist' when writina. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when tvriting. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St.. cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writino. MICHIGAN. ?-;?«" *"• K """ fully cared tor by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. \Vli..l<-s:ile mill Ketiiil lloiists of (^ranil ICii|>ii)s Vention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. FRED G. HEINL Rochester, N. Y. GOOD BUKIXESS REPORTED. Business was most gratifying- last week, but there has been a scarcity of cut flowei-s since the Piilling frost of October 19. There are very few pompon chrysanthemums although there is a great demand for them. The outdoor pompons are much later than they were last year and are just beginning to show color. Chrysanthemums are increasing in quantity, excepting the pink varieties. Carnations are excel- lent. Columbia. Pilgrim and Ophelia are the best .spllers in roses. Red kinds are scarce. I^ily of the valley, cypride- diums and cattleyas are plentiful. Rulbs of all kinds are selling well now. NOTES. Frank .T. Mahoney. of the (!en. T, Roucher staff, was married October 2,S to Miss Laura White, recently of Rl- mira. The ceremony took place at 4 o'clock in the afternoon, and was a double wedding. Miss Caroline Ma- honey, sister of the groom, was united in marriage with Frank Knox, of Gary, I]id. "White chrysanthemums predom- inated in file decorations. Geo. O. Havill arranged a handsome window displav for the National Apple Week. November 1-S. It consisted of liow's and hufre baskets of fancy apples, combined with bronze and fancy pom- pon chrvsanthemums and Mexican ivy. J. B. Keller's Sons have had a num- ber of weddings throughout the month, includin.g one each in Syracuse and Palmyra, which kept Jack Vollmer. tliei}- interior decorator, on the jump. "^Vm. Keller and wife gave a dinner and clambake for the stoiv employes, October 21. at their home on Selye ter- race. Covers were laid for 20 persons and all had a delightful time. The marriage of Miss Angela O'Hara, of .T. R. Keller's Sons took iDlace. Octo- Ijer 26. Herbert Wagner being the fort- unate groom. They will make thcii- home in Los Angeles. Calif. Frank Bennett, who was convale.scing after a serious operation for gall stones, was taken with an attack of plenrisv recently, but is improving rapidly it is reported, Edw. Remnvington is producijig some fine pot pompon chrysanthemums at the Oeo. T. Roucher range. Pen field road. H. E. Wilson is cutting sonic hi.gh grade pompons and chrysanthemums at his Hudson avenue greenhouses. Mauer & Hopp are disposing of iiuan- titie.=; of bulbs and shrubs for fall plant- ing. Hugo Teute's cyclamens and T^addie carnations are finding a ready market. Mrs. Jane Morris Mason has returned from her honeymoon trip to New York. Visitoi-s: S. M. Clapper, of the Zane Pottery Co.. Zanesville, O. : Sam. Kdel- man, of the S, Hanfling Co., New York: Oeo, Bennett, Hollvwood. Calif., who formerly had greenhouses on St. Paul boulevard, but now engaged in the ival estate business. Chester. Becklev, \V. Va. — The Beckley Floral Co.. which discontinued business some time ago, is re-established on a larger scale having recently added a bouse, .■iilxino feet. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMeER FJorJsfs' telegraph 2)eJjyeru New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring Out of Town and S (earner Orders Promptly Fill ti San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 1Z^-2.Z& Grant Avenue Mail (ir telee:iaphic orders, promptly and most caiptully executed. Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Chicago in Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Trade Directory — OF the: — Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen — OF the: — United States and Canada Price, $5.00 Postpzud. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO 1922. The American Florist. 847 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities bjr the firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. T.^ % f S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service lueaus fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo. Lock- port, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Mem hers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery _ ft rffi Mention the American Florist vrhen writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GnXlS. Prem. E. P. NEIMAN. Sec. Mention itu American Florist when irritind. KANSAS ary, mo. FLORIST Bstabltshed over 30 years. lanttiwcst comer of 11th and McGee St», Mention tht American Florist when writing. CUDE BROS.Ca FLORISTS WASfllNQTON D. C. GUDES' 1212FSt.,N. W. WASHINGTON. D. C. Members Flortats' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive Sts. Flowerp *ie)}vere'^ in ('it\ anil Stal-- 'in Shurt Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREET Suoc69»or to the H I L L FLORAL CO. Good Stock and Good Servioe. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS Wll Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWTIRS In MICHIGAN El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. If«mt<«n bi FlMisU' Ttelefrraph Delivery, SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest riorai studio In Northwest. Member F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writina. EDWARD SCEERY Piissaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writinrj ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when irritino. ^^!*»=Washingtoii, D. C.== GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Jf Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DEUVERY OF ''Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTBEWSON'S, f^^ltf^.' Member of Florists' Telegraph DeUvery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEWAII, N. J. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members ot Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. ^?hr Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St, at Broad St EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Prompt Deliveries to any Iowa srciif Tdephona wilUi ISOnilHofNeinik. Market 494 Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn PliORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers DeUvered Anywhere. PermHl AUcsliw. Mention the American Florist when writing. ''WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St., Omaha, Neb. >Iember Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. 848 The American Florist. Nov. 11, American Seed Trade Asaociation. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S B., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary,Trea8- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Crass Seed Dealers" Assn. Wm G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street. Boston, Mass., Counsel. New Orleans, La. — J. Sleekier, of the J. Sleekier Seed Co., is on t\re sick list. Shipments from southvrn France are held up by the dock laborers strike in Marseilles. Se\-ere frosts have in.lured the Ger- man aster seed crop and other late ripening annuals. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, is busy housing and cleaning its large crop of gladiolus bulbs. There are said to be two strains of Gladiolus Myrtle, one lighter in color than the older dark type. Red and alsike clover prices show further gains, red clover about ?1.3.') and alsike 75 cents per 100 pounds higher. The California iroi) uf Dwarf nas- turtium mixed .seed is SO per cent short. Tall mixed yielded about enough to till orders. W. H. CuossLANii, formerly will' the S G. Courteen Seed Co.. Milwaukee, Wis., is now with the Kellogg Seed Co. of that city. According to Wellinan of Grand Kapids, white beans in .Michigan are still advancing, recent iiuotations being $7.25 to $7.50. The death of Chas. Frost, well known pansy seed specialist of Kenilworth. N. .J., is lecorded in our obituary colunuis elsewhei-e in this issue. VVk ai-e in receipt uf the 1H2:! special- ty list of Watkins & Simpson, London. Kng., including a number of attractive novelties in flowei's and vegetables. Prices of bags at Chicago. November 8, Kingman, IB oz., $36.00 per bale in bale lots or over; National, 16 oz., $35.00 an advance of $1 over last week. Cakpet grass seed prices in Mississip- pi and Louisiana range from 20 to 30 cents per 100 pounds. The tiuality uf the seed is sonrevvhat better than last year's. Board of Trade. — Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy, $0.00 to $7.00 per 100 pounds; Clover, $15.50 to $20.50. Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Barn- ard Co., Chicago, says the Michigan and Idaho bean crops have now been harvested and that Kentucky Wonder is short. W. W. .loHNsuN & Sun. of Boston. Eng., according to circular just received, was founded by Wm. Wade Johnson in 1820. Alfred de B. Johnson, grandson of the founder, and Arthur Leslie Deal are directors of the firm, and E. .1. Deal, well known to the American trade, managing director. C, C. Massie. of Northrup. King & Co.. Minneapolis. Minn,, celebrated the fifti- eth anniversary of his birthday Novem- ber 6. Chas. N. Ford, of the Albert Dickin- son Co.. Chicago, recently acquired a new residence at Lake Forest. 111., southeast corner of Green P.ay road and Laui-el avenue. Onion Sets in the Chicago district remain about $1.50 for colors and $1.75 for whites, prompt shipment. Quota- tions on January delivery run abojjt $1.65 for colors. Miles City. Mont. — H. G, Sears, rep- resenting the Albert Dickinson Co.. Chi- cago, recently shipped a car of certi- fied alfalfa seed, the first full car ever shipped from here. The Red Top Growers' Warehouse Association has I'ecently been listed as a new Chicago concern, with Flora J. S. McDonald, Geo. W. Orr. and Curt Anderson, as incorporators. L. W. Wheeler, of the Pieters- Wheeler Seed Co,. Gilroy, Calif., reports his wounds in recent auto accident pretty well healed, but is still affected by the shock to his nerves. W. B. Hayt, well known southern representative of the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cambridge, N. Y.. and Mrs. Hayt have just celebrated their golden wedding anniversary at Fishkill. N. Y.. where they reside. The Western Canners' Association is scheduled to meet at the Hotel Sher- man. Chicago, this week. November 9- 10. and the Wisconsin canners at the Auditorium. Milwaukee. Wis., next week, November 13-16. Bellinoham, Wash. — The American- Holland Bulb Co. will shortly open a retail store here, under the manage- ment of R. Yallentgoed. The firm will grow some 40 acres of Dutch bulbs in this vicinity, mainly tulips. Visited Chicago: Chas. P. Guelf. of the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cam- bridge N. Y.; Chas. I. Simp.son. of the Simpson Seed & Floral Co., Denver. Colo.; C. A. Briggs. of the Briggs Floral Co.. gladiolus specialists, Monterey. Calif., enroute to Massachusetts where he will visit relatives. Cleveland. O. — Wilson's Bird Store and Kendel's Seed Stoi'e have been merged. The Kendal interest has been acquired by Harold I, Stitt. who will manage both in the Kendel location, which he has leased for 25 years. C. E. Kendel retains an office and will act in an advisory capacity. Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carpot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Grass Seed Conditions. REDTOP. Fully three-fourths of the redtop seed crop is estimated to have been sold by growers up to October 17. Most of the seed that remains unsold is con- trolled by a pool that is having the seed recleaned by a few of the local dealers. Prices paid growers on October 17 were mostly $13 to $14 per 100 pounds for recleaned seed and averaged about 50 cents per 100 pounds higher than three weeks ago. About 30,000 pounds was exported to France and Norway from New York during the week ending October 21. KENTUCKY BLUE GRASS. Only about one-third of the 1922 crop of Kentucky bluegrass seed in Kentucky has been sold by growers, while in Missouri all but about five per cent was reported as having been sold by October 17. The pool of growers in Kentucky, which controls practically all of the farmer-owned seed remain- ing unsold in that state, is not satisfied with prevailing offers of about $1.35 to $1.50 per bu. for rough cured seed. They are expecting about $23 per 100 pounds for recleaned seed and it is reported that they intend to establish a selUng price in the near future. Some of the Missouri dealers have been offering $1.60 per bushel for stray lots of rough cured seed outside of the pool in Ken- tucky and for the very small amount of good seed still unsold in the Mis- souri district. During the week ending October 21. about 33,000 pounds of Kentucky blue- grass seed was exported from New York to France. Seedsmen's selling prices have advanced materially dur- ing the past few weeks and average $25 to $26 per 100 pounds for 21-pound seed. TIMOTHY. Timothy seed was in demand during the period September 26 to October IT, and prices to growers in surplus produc- ing sections advanced about 35 cents per 100 pounds. Every section shown in the accompanying table indicated higher prices on October 17, and a majority of reports indicated that during the past week the trend of prices was upward. The biggest increase was in southern Minnesota where an advance of 70 cents was noted. Prices October 17 ranged from $4,05 per 100 pounds, basis clean seed, in northeastern South Dakota to I PEAS AND BEANS Wc are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Onion Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Lettuce, Carrot, Parbnip, Parblet, Celbbt. ENDrm, Salsify and Mixed Sweet Peas, Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company^ Inc. 1923. The American Florist. 849 fleory Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carplnteria, California QUAUTY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Blooms dale Farm BRISTOL, PA. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PIAS, NAS- rURTIUMS, STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO.. LOS ANGELES The City of sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, Lettuce, Onirtii and Radish Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA $5.35 in Indiana and averaged $-1.90 compaied with $4.55 three weeks ago and $4 a year ago. Approximafely 80 per cent of the crop has been sold by growers. Up to October 17 the biggest movement oc- curred in Iowa. Illinois, and Indiana and the smallest movement in Wiscon- sin. In general the movement to date is about equal to that of last year, al- though the early movement this year slightly exceeded that of last year." During the two wv?eks ending October 21 approximately :j21,000 pounds of timothy was exported from New York and Baltimore. Md.. to (Ireat Britain. France, Germany, and Cuba. TIMOTHY SEED PRICES AND MOVEMENT. Prices offered Percentage of growers per lOO 1921 crop sold lbs., basis clean by growers state or sec tion. seed h >ept. Oct. Sept. Oct. Oct. Oct. n. 26, 17, 11, .?6, 17. 1921 1922 1922 1921 Pet 1922 Prf 1922 Prt Noi tlieastern la $3.85 $4.25 $4.90 70 65 75 Southwestern la . 3.80 4.55 5.10 85 85 85 Southeastern la , 3.95 4.60 5.10 75 75 SO Northwestern Mo 4.00 4.55 4.85 85 SO SO Northeastern Mo. . 4.05 4.80 4.90 85 75 SO Southern Minn 3.75 4.25 4.95 65 55 65 Northeastern S. D. 3,65 4.00 4.05 80 50 50 Morthem 111 . 4.00 4.55 4.95 75 .50 65 Central 111 . 4.50 4.60 4.95 80 65 W Southern In 4.25 4.50 5.00 95 65 SO Indiana Morthern Oh 4.35 S.OO 5.3.^; 80 55 85 o. 4.10 4.85 5.00 SO 65 75 Wisconsin 3.90 4.73 4,85 20 20 20 Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ^o^'o^t'ATe'ric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CARROT-CELERT-BNDlVK-LEEK-LETTUCE-ON10N-BADI6H-PAKBSIP-PABSlET-8iLBnrr •WIET PBA8 - ALL VARIETIK8 PEAS - KENTnCKT WONDBK BEANS .4n e\perien, i_'anta- ioupe. Watermelon. Squash and Pumpkin .Seed, Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB, EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. fJroners of High-Grade S*endpnce methods. Diploma awarded. We aaslet students and grad- uates In getting etai-ted and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation; It will open your "ves. Do it today. American Landicape School, 75-F» Newark, New York M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT and other stocks for the American Trade MANETTI «34 The American Florist. Nor. 11, Market Gardeners Veg:etable Growers* Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington. Mass., Prealdent; A. H. MacLennen. Guelph, Ont.. Vice-President; C. H. Niasley, New Brunswiclt. N. J., Secretary: H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. Pork and beans, as put up by Ameri- can Ganners, are selling- in Kuiope. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Veg;etables. New York, November :>. — Cucumbers, Roston. per dozen, $1.7,5 to $:;.50; mush- rooms, 75 cents to $1.B5 per two-pound basliet: tomatoes, per jiound, 15 cents to 30 cents. Nine Leading Markets for Texas Onions. About half of the onions shipped from Te.xas during April and IVIay were un- loaded in nine leading markets. New York took 8,'32 cars, Cliicago :!:14, Bos- ton, Mass., 285, Philadelpliia. I'a., 273, Pittsburgh, Pa., 206, St. i>ouis, Mo.. 14«, Cincinnati, O., 93, Kansas City, .VIo., 45, and Minneapolis, Minn., 3S i ars. Lettuce by Parcel Post. utilization of the parcel post foi- the .sliipment of lettuce to the extent of mor-e than 18 carloads during the sea- son just closed is reported by Post- master Dodge at Denver, Colo., in a letter received at the Post Office De- partment recently. The letter, howevei-, was beaten to Wa,shington, D. C, by a crate of lettuce which left Denver the same day addressed to Third Assistant Postmaster General Glover. The lettuce wv-nt by air mail via Cheyenne, Wyo., and was delivered to Mr. Clover's Wash- ington home at 10 p. m. Saturady. Octo- ber 30, just 50 houis an . who are Rotarians, to join with ih>- more than 105 local Rotarians and their ladies at a lunclveon-meeting to be staged at the Gude Bros. Co.'s greenhouses. November 15. The guests will .'isstmble in the potting room at the plant at 12 o'clock, luncheon to be served thereafter. On the completion of the luncheon a tour of the .green- houses will be made. "It would give me a great deal of pleasure to have you .loin us on this occasion. Wont you try and arrange a visit to this city and let u^ give you a real Rotarian wel- come?" the invitation concludes. On November 3, a reception was ten- dered at the home of Wm. F, Gude and wlf3 to Miss Nina Penn. as she was l;nnwn ft the Gude Bros. Co.'s stor». Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. j — —OF THE United States and Canada NEW EDITION NOW READY. Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 MY WELCOME The ideal commercial sort, possessing a beautiful shade of pink (not salmon) ; much deeper in color and a better grower than En- chantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productiveness and free from splits. Was awarded a Certificate of Merit writh a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $12,00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. HENRY HESSION, Linden Ave. and East 49th St., BROOKLYN, NEW YORK GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt, Richard Landry, Poltevlne, Viaud, Bnchner, and others, from 2- Inoh pots, per 1,000, J35.00. Dracaena Indivisa. good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100. $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $25.00. Perns AmerphoIU, 4-tnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, Wholesale Grower. ALLEGANY. N.Y. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. where she presided over the switch- board. ICarlier in th>e week she became [lie bride of Howard Mayhew, of tliis city, and the reception was planned by Miss Amelia Gude to permit all of the employes of the store to join in con- gratulations to this popular young lady. Mr. Gude, on behalf of the store force, pre^ientcd the bride with a number of gifts f;nd Mrs. Gude then invited the guests to the dining room where a real, sure-enough wedding cake, with frost- GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherrie*, Primroses and General Plants (|^= WRITE US FOR PRICES CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE ISejlJis, IVas, .Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Rndisli, Beet, Carrot, Spinilfh, Etc. Branches: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnril Pnan Montana. Idaho. Washingtan. HIHIUIHiIiUIIB ing, bridal party represented by dolls, and favors baked in the cake. The eve- ning was enlivened by games, music and Miss Wilhelmina Gude rendered a number of dialect recitations that were very amusing. B. F. L. 856 The American Florist. Nov. 11, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS. NET. PER LINE •^^ AMPELOPIS VEITCHI. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. EARLY CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Smith's Advance, October Frost, Oconto (white). Smith's Advance (yellow). Unaka (pink), per 100, $6.00; Smith's Sublime (pink), Sunglow (yellow), per 100, $10.00. These are now ready, also early pompon stock plants, ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids, Mich. GERANIUMS. Boston Ivy, A large stock of 2 and 3-yr., well ffrown olants. XX, strong^. selected, 2 ^ to 4 ft., $16 per 100; 2-yr. XX, No. 1, 2 and 3 ft.. J8 per 100, $60 per 1,000; good 18 to 24-in., Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, RIcard. Polte- vine and Vlaud. Good short Jointed plants. 2-inch, $3,60 per 100; $36.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. N. Y. $5 per 100. $40 per 1,000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, J3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft., $2.60 per doz., $5 per 60; 2-yr., IS to 24-in., $3 per 60, $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK, Hlghts- town, N. J. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. P D. «, Lancaster. Pa. ASPARAGUS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. GliADIOLUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerli sprays. THE PBNNOCK PLANTATION. Jupiter, Florida. CINNAMON VINES. Cinnamon Vines are best of "monev inakers." Tubers are nice to handle, never rot or dry — easily sold, sure to grow and make friends. Every florist, seedsman and dealer should specialize them. Get them at headquarters — at low prices. A. T. COOK (Specialist 1. Hyde Park. N. Y. 20 a (.res of them. Over lOO varieties. Healthy, pure and true to name. Our bulbs .ire noted for their quality. Send for our Asparagus SprcnKeri. extra fine 4-in., ready for 5-ln. or for benching, per 100, $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL, CO., Denver, Colo. wholesale catalogue today. P. VOS & SON P. O. Box 5;.- Grand Rapids. Mich. Asparagus Sprengeri. 3-in. strong, per 100. $3.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- viUe, O. DRACAENAS. HYDRANGEAS. BEGONIAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100. $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. Hydrangea. French varieties, 6-ln.. |30.0« per 100; 6-in., $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard, field grown specimens, for 8-ln. tubs. per 100. $60.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Begonias. We offer select 3-ln. Cincinnati Begonias, per 100, $36.00; 3-ln. Mellor Be- gonias, per 100. $40.00. WILLIAM L. ROCK FLOWKR CO.. Kansas City. Mo. FERNS. Palnesville, O. Hydrangea, French varieties, 4-ln. per 100. $20.00; 6-ln.. per 100. $30.00. The Storrs * Harrison Co.. Palnesvllle. O, Begonia Chatellne Supreme. Far superior to the old variety In every respect, per 100. $16.00; per 1,000, $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky Hardy Ferns, wholesale only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall planting recommended. Maidenhair, Lady and Wood Goldleana and Ostrich Ferns.. 1.20 10.00 Cinnamon and Claytonlana ... 1.30 12.00 and 11 other vars. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free: 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. I offer for trial, collection No. 2, 20 Ostrich, 15 Goldleana, 10 Claytonlana, 6 Maidenhair for $6.00. Cash. Packing free. Ludvlg Mosbaek. Ferndale, Askov, Minn. IRISES. BOUGAUfVILLEAS. Iris Tingltana. Big bulbs one Inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed SO per cent flowering. Per 260 bulbs, $27.60, prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sandertana, 4-ln.. per 100. $30.00; 6-ln.. per 100, $60.00; 6-ln., per 100. $76.00. The Storra & Harrison Co.; Palnesvllle, O. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 5-ln NOVEMBER 1 Eshiliit. forcing roses. It is truly a superb flower. The A. N. Pierson. Inc., entry was a nicely arranged large basket of their new rose. Commonwealth. The flowers were of good form, and artistically ar- ranged. The variety Amelia Grede, showed up well, as did Golden Ophelia, which latter looks like a good fancy, particu- larly useful for corsages. There were two entries of Mrs. Chas. Russell, one of Milady and one of Crusader, with Double White Killarney as the only white, F. T. D. Booth. The Florists' Telegraph Deliveiy As- sociation with the assistance of the Western Union Telegraph Co., exploited the F. T. D. service in the sending of flowers. Telegraph wires on poles, dotted with flowers in tubes of water, featiu'ed the transmission by this sys- tem. The company exhibited its latest type of sending key and receiving ma- chines with which by means of a sten- ciled tai5e made on the sending machine the raessage is printed automatically in typewritten form at destination, on their regulation message sheet ready for instant delivery without rewriting. This is a much faster method and more cor- rect than the old hand key system of sending and receiving by sound. A list of 22 St. Louis florist members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association displayed on a signboard in the rear showed how progressive the trade is in that city. The Carnation Exhibit. Wednesday was Carnation Day. Con- sidering the earliness of the season which forbids shipments from a dis- tance the display of the local growers was very creditable. Valentine; red; Nebraska; yellow: Maine Sunshine. It is interesting to note that Mr.s. C. W. Ward, the favorite dark pink of the eastern mai'kets, was not vxhihited. The quality of the stock shown was good for the time of year but all having gone to sleep, were removed at the close of the second day, and a fresh suiipl.v of commercial stock substituted. Baskets. There were a number of baskets mostly of good size and quite elaborate in their wealth of chry.santhemums. Ribbon decorations helped the color ef- fects. Tall vase baskets with high handles and low patterns, round and oval, were all artistically arranged. The eight entries in this class were a most attractive feature and gave the judges a busy half hour in awarding the prizes. Corsages. There was great competition in these jjersonal ornaments, there being 10 entries. Each corsage being arranged with the greatest regard for perfection in every detail. All used lily of the \'alley. The roses were Ward. Butter- fly. Yellow Ophelia, and Sunburst, for the most part closed buds. Two used cattleyas. There was great difference in the ribbons, some being quite broad. A number of the bouquets were rather large but all were well arranged and in their background settings, each hav- ing velvet covered plaques on stands to spread and show the flowers to best ad- vantage, made a very interesting dis- play. All were backed with shields. Several with feather borders. Fern Stands and Baskets. There were a number of fern stands iir as called by the schedule, sunroom boxes. These were very prettily filled with foliage plants which, in their beauty and artistic appeai'ance, should encourage their use as house orna- ments. Baskets and hampers of grow- ing plants that were very effective, were al-so a feature of this section. There was a finish to all these plant arrange- ments that was very creditable. Novelty Arrangrements. Thursday's retailers' feature, was novelty arrangements, all receptacles to contain water. As many as six different baskets or other receptacles were al- lowed. The winner used a "Fox Surprise" or blue bird box. filled with infants' belong- ings, such as tiny shoes, stockings and bottle. These had linings that held water and were filled with Ward roses and ST. LOUIS SHOW, NOVEMBER 7-W. Joseph Witek Eshibi . 1922. The American Florist. 865 ST. LOUIS SHOW, NOVEMBER 7-12. C;(Mier;iI Vit'w Sho\\in2: Rose Display. lily of tlie valley. Displayed on the white lace doiley on a pink ground they looked very dainty. A trimmed parasol lying on its side in a bed of Ophelia roses was striking and novel. Other exhibits contain\?d six different forms of baskets and hampers, and one had wooden shoes. All were filled in as novel a \vay as possible and made an interesting ex- hibit. Dinner Tables. Friday's exhibits were table decora- tions. Full table service, linens, etc.. to be furnished by exhibitors. There were six entries, four using a center plateau, one a low handle basket and one a center silver vase. .loseph Witek won first with a plateau of Sunset and Ward roses, lily of the valley and violets, with narrow baby ribbon bows. Corsages of the same and boutoniers finished the display. The color effect was pleasing. The second prize was awarded to F. H. Weber with much the same arrange- ment using Butterfly roses and Bouvar- dia jasminiflora, also small bouquets of same at the plates. Sanders' Nursery Co. won third with a plateau of Butterfly roses, daisies and baby chrysanthemums, also same in corsages and boutenierres. Windlers' Flowers had a beautiful center of Golden Ophelia and lily of the valley and small corsages to match. Newman Flower Shop used a small silver vase filled with Ward roses, lily of the valley and maiden hair ferns. All were much admired by the visitors. Spotlights of the Show. The official programme and hand book with its cover in poster effect, given free to visitors, was complete in every detail, giving all premium lists, time of entries of the various classes, rules and scales for judging, also names of .judges, .subscribers to guarantee fund, and donors of special prizes. How to best decorate with flowers filled two pages. Chaa. H. Totty's treatise on hardy chry.santhemums should prove valuable to all lovers of the garden. There was an important history of the rose. A table giving the state flowers as adopted by the various legis- latures or schools was interesting, as was the meaning of garden terms ap- plying to flower-bearing periods and life of garden plants. The work of the Society of American Florists, Chrysanthemum Society of America and Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation was also described. It is a great credit to the officers of the St. Louis Flower Show Association, Inc. The keeping up of the exhibits par- ticularly the various entries of cut chrysanthemums, was placed in the hands of studens of the Missouri Bo- tanic garden, who revived those show- ing fatigue, by cutting the stems, re- moving surplus foliage, setting them deeper in water and in extreme cases keeping in a cool place over night w-rapjjed up and away from drafts. The carnation exhibit had entirely changed on Friday, new commercial stock being substituted. The committee, who awarded the prizes for the florist's window, that is its decorations, gave greatest publicity to the show, for which there were 16 entries, spent the greater part of an afternoon in their mile after mile auto travel, covering every section of the city. The artistically arranged vase of 100 Premier roses of the ,Ios. H. Hill Co.. kept splendidly from Thursday to the close of the showt The effective group- ing of ferns and crotons at the base was the work of iliss Mary Hayden of Samuel Murray's, Kansas City, Mo., an interested visitor to the .show. A spotlight contihuously played from the gallery over the floor of the hall each evening, lighting up the different sections and was an enliving feature. The large vase, of Hills'-America. the E. G. Hill Go's, new rose, opened into very large flowers that were greatly admired. J. F. Ammann, of Edwardsville, 111., secured four first prizes in the classes for cut blooms of roses, an excellent showing considering the severe compe- tition. ■ The pi"esent exhibition in St. Louis was the first in five years. Trade Exhibits. In a measure concealed in the wide corridor under the tiers of seats, were staged the exhibits of enterprising firms on whom the trade depends for their various supplies. The American Greenhouse Manufac- turing Co., had quite a large space dec- orated with plants and photos of finished greenhouses. Desks and chairs were placed for the accommodations of visit- ors. President McKee greeted the mem- bers of the trade. The display of the Raedlein Basket Co., Chicago, contained a full line of ba'skcis i'! light green duo ton.! s'lad^s, a fine selection to choose from. The order takers were Elmer Konsang and Dewey Humasen. In addition to a line of foliage and berried plants the Poehlmann Bros. Co. offered a large sample line of supplies in which tall floor vases, fern stands and a great variety of prepared foliage and other like stock together with wreaths of the same for Christmas decorations, were strong features. Their new steel wire plant stands and baskets that are meeting with popular favor, were also shown. The representatives were M. N. Tyler and Gust. Martial. The plant exhibit of the J. W. Davis, Co., Terre Haute, Ind.. covering its large assoi-tment of foliage and flowering stock, together with peppers and cher- ries, very well berried, made a fine showing. C. G. Anderson, manager of this department of the company was the representative. A good as.sortment of gladiolus bulbs featured the display of the American Bulb Co.. Chicago. Prepared foliage and other supplies for the Christmas trade, together with a novelty Kris- Kringle bell were outstanding offerings. 866 The American Florist. Nov. 18, Representative A. F. I^ongren ar- ranged an attractive display of the products of the Burhngton Willow Ware Shops, Bui-Iington, la., which consisted of a great variety of baskets in metalUc tones and shaded colorings. Fi-ed I^autenschlager, the smiling rep- resentative of the Brunswick-Kroeschell Co., Chicago, greeted visitors and im- pressed them with the importance of his companys boilers and refrigerating apparatus. The Diu-o Paper Products Co., Clii- cago, were represented by Geo. A, Way who arranged a full line of cut flower boxes for florists, many of which were in novel shades of color. Ribbons were the feature of the M. H. Levine Co., New York. Standard weaves and novelties in chiffons were sliown in large assortment. Mr. Ivevine liimself greeted the visitors. The St. Louis Pottery & Manufactur- ing Co., made a rather artistic display of their large assortment of red pots, Vaughans Seed Store, Chicago and New York, displayed gladiolus and Paper AVhite narcissi Viulbs, also a line of greenhouse plants and other standard trade supplies. The St. Louis Seed Co.. featured Hol- land bulbs, insecticides and a general line of florist's supplies. A tempting display of apples, some of which were freely handed out for sampling, were features of the Stark Bros. Nurseries & Orchards Co., Louis- iana, Mo. The insecticides made from tolmcco extracts were offered by tlie Hall To- bacco Chemical Co., St. Louis. Its dis- play was neatly arranged. M. C. Wright, manager of the Chi- cago branch of the Lord & Burnham Co. entertained visitors in their booth, filled with easy chairs and decorated with views of completed ranges, a fea- ture being made of the new houses of the St. Louis Rose Co, The A, L. Randall Co., Chicago, exhib- ited a good display basket, fern stands, prepared Christmas material and made up wreaths of same. Chrysantbemum society Meeting:. The 21st annual meeting of the above society, an account of which ap- peared in last week's issue, page S18, was held in the hall of the Coliseum at 8 p. m.. Wednesday, No- vember 9, Vice President W. A. Rowe, Kirkwood, Mo., in calling the meeting to order, welcomed the members and told of how great a factor the displays of the out oj; town exhibitors were in adding beauty and prestige to the exhi- bition. The quality of the flowers was better than he had ever ,'jeen them and hoped the example would spur local growers on to produce better stock. President Earl H. Mann, Richmond, Ind,, then read his annual address which contained a number of excellent sug- gestions looking to the welfare of the society. Charles W, Johnson, Rockford, 111., Secretai-y, read his annual report, which was followed by that of Treasurer Chas. H, Totty, Madison, N. J., who presented his report as follows: Balance, cash on hand Nov. 12, 1921 $467.25 Receipts to May 10, 1922 253.58 $720.8.3 Expenses to date $193.73 Balance on hand $527.10 The secretary read a list of the spe- cial prizes awarded by the society which being open to members only, caused considerable discussion as one of the awards made was to a non member. This rule was in the future directed to be rigidly enforced, all entries for the special prizes to be made direct to the secietary. Clias. H. Totty thought there. should at these annual shows be more judges, the work being divided so that all flowers should be pas.sed upon and awards made while the various entrie.s were at their best and that the work should be finished within two hours. This matter was referred to the execu- tive conifnittee. Indianapolis making a strong bid for the 1923 meeting was unanimously ■selected. Election of officers to serve for the ensuing year resulted as follows: Earl H. Mann, Richmond, Ind.. president: A, F. J. Baur, Indianapolis, Ind.. vice president; Chas. W. Johnson, Rockford. 111., secretary: Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N, J., treasurer. Tlie report of the committee appoint- ed to revise the scale of points for judging dwarf pompon chrysanthe- mums suitable for pot plants, recom- mended the following .scale: Color 40. form 20, stems 10, foliage 10, fullness 20: total, 100. There was considerable discussion of class B for vase of new pompon. Chas. H. Totty offered a resolution that a ))rize be awarded for \'ase of 25 spra,\-s which must grade up to 85 points or more. This was finally adopted. The committee to pass on the recom- mendations in the president's address approved of the appointment of vice presidents in the various states, who would be of great help in inci-easing in- terest in the society and adding to its membership. It was pointed out 'the infoi'mation presented in the society's annual, in the list of new introductions and the scale of points the various varieties scored before the examining committees of the different cities, should prow invaluable to all interested in chrysanthemums. The appointment of state vice presidents was then on motion recommended. President ilann cautioned against too hasty judgment in condemning new va- rieties which should be given a fair trial before being di.scarded, as frequently the trouble was in faulty cultural methods. Chas. H. Totty felt that growers should not worry about the competition of the California outdoor stock which would never be equal to that carefully grown in the greenhouse, which was sure to give buyers greater satisfac- tion. A strong effort is to be made to get members from the garden clubs of America and other amateur organiza- tions. It was suggested that public trial gardens for hardy chrysanthe- mums in the various states would be of great interest to amateurs, and that introducers of new varieties .should con- tribute stock which would be eagerly looked for each season and result in greatly increased sales for private gar- dens. These experiment grounds might be established in public parks in most of the large cities, and at no expense to the society, become a most important factor in increasing the interest In hardy clirysanthemunis. Mr. Totty referred to the great work being done by the garden clubs, which amateur organizations springing up all over the country were doing an incal- culable good in increasing the love for flowers in all kinds of garden and lawn ornamentation. Mr. Totty and Mrs. Chas. H. Stout, of the Garden Club of America, were appointed a connuit- tee to take up the matter of hardy chrysanthemum gardens. A list of new members joining at this time was then i-ead. Robert Kift called attention to the importance of a committee of capable men whose duty it would be to care for all exhibits of cut flowers and plants during the exhibition, and see that wilted flowers were re\'ived, weak stemmed chrysanthemum flowers staked and all exhibits kept in as presentable condition as possible. Vice President Rowe thought this a very important matter and said such a committee would at once be given charge of exhibits of the present exhibition. After indorsing the standardization of chrysanthemum plants and cut flow- ers as submilted by the Ohio District. National Flower Growers' Association, the meeting adjourned. The Dinner. The most enjoyable event of the week was the dinner given by the St. Louis Florists' Club, at the Claridge hotel, Thursday evening at which there wei-e over 200 guests, at least a third ST. LOUIS SHOW, NOVEMBER 7-12. E\hibit of 111.- Poehlni;iiin Bros. Co., Chicago. 1922. The American Florist. 867 MINNEAPOLIS FLOWER FESTIVAL. NOVEMBER 11-16. The Beautiful Sunken Garden, of whom were ladies. During the din- ner excellent singing • and vaudeville was staged in the center of the room. The diners also joined vigorously in singing selections of popular songs. J. F. Ammann welcomed the guests and thanked the officers and members of the chrysanthemum society for th^ir fine exhibits, that had done so much to make the show a great success; also the "Knights of the Grip," as he termed the traveling representatives of the various business firms who had exhibits. He also thanked the trade press for its great work in publicity of the show. He praised the entire trade of St. Louis, which had worked so bravely together and sacrificed so much of their time in the interests of the exhibition. He had never seen better co-operation any- where. Charles W. Johnson, secretary of the society replied to Mr. Ammann. say- ing the St. Louis florists had more than made good their promises of last year at Chicago. The judging and all other details of the show had been perfect, and he asked all visitors to give the St. Louis florists a rising vote of thanks, which was done amid loud applause. The floor was then cleared and after an exhibition of solo dancing, the trip- ping of the light fantastic was enjoyed to the midnight hour. The Awards. Society's Special Prizes. For the best seedling not disseminated. six blooms, one variety, on long stems — E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., with New Jersey, blush; society's silver cup. For the best six vases of pompons, six varieties. 12 sprays not less than IS inches long to a vase — E. D. Smith & Co.. Adrian. Mich., with Armalinda. Irene, Cora Peck Buhl and Ethel ; society's silver cup. President's prize, for twelve blooms of one variety on long stems, any color — Glen Eyrie, Colorado Springs. Colo., for William Turner. Four vases, twelve blooms of one variety to each vase, commercial varieties — H. W. Buckbee, Rockford. 111., with Chieftain. White Chleftafn. Bonnaffon and Whittier. gold medal. Six vases, six blooms of one variety of chrysanthemum in each vase — H. W. Buck- bee, 1st, with Private Jas. Gresham. Yellow Turner, Louisa Pockett, Mrs. J. Leslie Davis. Wm. H. Waite and Wm. Turner; E. D. Smith Ai Co.. :;nd. Twenty -five blooms of Richmond — H. W. Buckbee, 1st; State B'air Floral Co.. Sedalia, Mo., 2nd; W. A. Rowe, Kirkwood, Mo., 3rd. Display of large-flowering commercial varieties (not necessarily exhibition varie- ties;, not less than five vases or less than five blooms to each vase — H. W. Buckbee. Twelve blooms, 12 varieties of chrysan- themums on short stems to be staged in separate vases — E. D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Twelve blooms chrysanthemums grown in St. Louis county — W. A. Rowe. Twenty blooms, assorted varieties in on^ vase, not less than five varieties — E. G. Hill Co. Six best and largest size cut blooms on long stems, any color — H. W. Buckbee, Rock- ford. 111., with Mrs. David Lloyd George, Nagirroc, Mrs. C. W. Johnson, Mrs. J. Leslie Davis, William H. Waite and Corporal Piper. Vase of six blooms of yellow chrysanthe- mums, one variety on long stems — E. G. Hill Co. Vase of six blooms white, one variety, on long stems — C. H. Totty Co., Madison, N. J., with Louisa Pockett. Vase of ten blooms. Chrysanthemum Glorious— H. W. Buckbee. Vase of six blooms, pink chrysanthemums, one variety on long stems — E. G. Hill Co. Vase of six blooms, red or crimson chrys- .inthemums, one variety on long stems — H. W. Buckbee, with Mrs. G. G. Mason. Retail florist winning most first pri7es — .Tns. Witek. with seven blue ribbons, silver cup. C h ry san t h em urns — Pla nt s. Large-Ilowering t\'pe, white — Wm. Schray & Sons, 2nd. Large-flowering type, pink — W. A. Rowe. 1st; Wm. Schiay & Sons, 2nd. Pompon — Wm. Schray & Sons, 1st. Group of plants arranged for effect, any varieties i>ermissible. to occupy not less than 100 square feet — Bourdet Floral Co.. St. Louis. 1st: W. H. Kruse. 2nd; Sanders Xur- sery Co.. 3rd. Miscellaneous Plants. Six cyclamens, no restriction as to size of pot — J. A. Peterson & Sons, Cincinnati. O.. 1st; 'W, H. Kruse, 2nd; Westover Nursery Co.. Clayton, Mo., 3rd. Eight plants, Melior begonias — J. A. Peter- son & Sons, 1st; W. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co., 2nd. Eight plants. Glory of Cincinnati begonia — .T. A. Peterson & Sons, 1st. Eight plants, any other begonia — W. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co.. 1st: John Stei- dle, Clayton. Mo., 2nd : Westover Nursery Co,. 3rd. Twelve plants, .lerusalem chen;ies, not less than six-inch pots — Wm. Schray & Sons. St. Louis, 1st: Westover Nursery Co.. 2nd; Bour- det Floral Co.. 3rd. Twelve plants, celestial peppers, not less than six-inch pots — Th^^o. Browne. 2nd. Twelve plants of bird's-eye peppers, not i*is«; tbnn six -inch pots — Wm. .Schray & Sons. 2nd . Twelve geraniums, four distinct varieties, not less than six-inch pots — F. J. Fillmore, 3rd. Specimen geranium — P. J. Fillmore. 2nd. Geraniums. 12 distinct varieties, not leas than six-inch pots — F J.. Fillmore. 3rd. Geraniums. 12 plants, four distinct varie- ties, not less than six-inch pots — F. J. Fillmore. 2nd. Six Boston ferns, not less than eight-inch pots — Hembreiker & Cole. Springfield, 111.. 1st; W. H. Kruse, 2nd.- One Boston fern, not less than 10-inch pot — F. J. Fillmore, 1st: W. H. Kruse, 2nd. One Boston fern sport, not less than 10- Inch pot — W. H. Kruse, 2nd. Chrysanthemiune — Cut Flowers. Fifty blooms, one variety — E. G. Hill Co.. 1st, with Roy; H. W. Buckbee. 2nd, with Golden Wedding; W. A, Rowe, 3rd, with Betsy Ross. Twenty-five blooms, white — E. G. Hill Co., 1st. with Turner; M. F. Widmer Floral Co., Highland. III.. 2nd. with Rager; W. A. Rowe, 3rd, with Betsy Ross. Twenty-five blooms, yellow — E. G. Hill Co., 1st, with Odessa; H. W. Buckbee, 2nd. with Bonnaffon; W. H. Kruse. St. Louis, Mo.. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, pink — E. G. Hill Co., 1st; W. A. Rowe. 2nd; E. D. Smith & Co.. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, red — H. W. Buckbee, 1st. Twenty-five blooms, bronze — E. G. Hill Co., 1st: H. W. Buckbee. 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, any other color — E. G. Hill Co.. 1st; H. W. Buckbee, 2nd. Twelve blooms, white — W. A. Rowe. 1st; H. W. Buckbee. 2nd. with Turner ; E. D. Smith & Co., 3rd. with Turner. Twelve blooms, yellow — E. G. Hill Co., 1st, with Corporal Piper; H. W. Buckbee, 2nd, with Whittier: W. A. Rowe. 3rd. Twelve blooms, pink — E. G. Hill Co.. 1st, with Vermont; E. D. Smith & Co., 2nd, with Pink Treasure: W. A. Rowe, 3rd, with Per- fection. Twelve blooms, red — E. G. Hill Co., 1st: H. W. Buckbee. 2nd, both with Mrs. G. G. Mason. Twelve blooms, bronze — E. G. Hill Co., 1st, with Majestic; W. A. Rowe, 2nd ; H. W. Buckbee, 3rd, with Sergeant Young. Twelve blooms .any other color — E. G. Hill Co.. 1st; H. W. Buckbee, 2Dd, with Bonnaffon. Twentv-five blooms, Major Bonnaffon — H, W. Buckbee, 1st. Twentv-five blooms. White Chieftain — H. W. Buckbee. Ist; W. C. Smith Wliolesale Floral Co.. St. Louis. 2nd; Philip J. Goebel, Webster Groves, Mo., 3rd. Twenty-five blooms. Dr. Enguehard — O. C May, SappingtOK, Mo. Twenty-five blooms. Chieftain — H. W. Buckbee. 1st: Philip J. Goebel. 2nd; W. C. Smith Wholesale Floral Co., 3rd. Twenty-five blooms. Charles Rager — O. C. May, 1st: W. A. Rowe, 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, Betsy Ross — George B. Windier Co. ,1st; W. A. Rowe. 2nd. Twenty-five blooms. Richmon^J — H. W. Buckbee. 1st; W. A. Rowe, 2nd; Philip J, Goebel. 3rd. 868 The American Florist. Nov. 18, Le Roy Cady, St. Paul, Minn. Theodore Wirth, Minneapolis, Minn. O. J. Olson, St. Paul, Minn. THREE OF THE MINNEAPOLIS FLOWER FESTIVAL WORKERS. Largest individual bloom to be staged, with 12-inch to IS-inch stem— E. G. Hill Co., 1st. with Yellow Turner; Glen Eyrie. 2nd. with Turner. Collection of 25 blooms, 25 varieties (seed- lings admissible), not less than 12-inch stem, one bloom to a vase — B. G. Hill Co., 1st; E. D. Smith & Co., 2nd; H. W. Buckbee. 3rd. Fifteen blooms, three varieties, five blooms each — E. D. Smith & Co.. 1st; W. A. Rowe, 2nd. Ten vases, pompons, 10 varieties. 12 sprays to a vase — C. H. Totty Co., 1st. Five vases, sins^Ies, five varieties, 12 sprays each — Sanders Nursery Co., 2nd. Twenty-five sprays pompons, one variety, white — W. A. Rowe. 1st. with Mariana; H. W. Buckbee, 2nd. with White Doty. Twenty-five sprays pompons, one variety yellow — -W. A. Rowe. 1st; H. W. Buckbee. 2nd, with Golden Climax. Twenty-five sprays pompons, one variety, pink — H. "W. Buckbee. 1st. with Lillian Doty ; W. A. Rowe. 2nd. Twenty-five sprays pompons, one variety, any other color — E. G. Hill Co.. 1st, with P'lora: H. "W. Buckbee. 2nd. with Acto; W. A. Rowe, 3rd, with Pauline Wilcox. Twenty-five sprays, single, one variety, pink — W. A. Fvowp. 1st. with Ivan Grant; Henry Rohrbach. St. Louis, Mo., 3rd. Twenty-five sprays, single, one variety. any other color — Sanders Nursery Co., 3rd. Twenty-five sprays, anemone, one variety, white — "W. A. Rowe. l,st. Twenty-five sprays, anemone, one varietv, yellow — E. G. Hill Co.. 1st, with Chief; W. A. Rowe. 2nd, with Elizabeth. Vase of mixed pompons, singles anj ane- mones, not leas than ir>0 sprays nor more than 200 sprays, arranged for effect — Baur * Steinkainp. Indianapniis. Tnd.. 1st; C. H. Totty Co., 2nd: W. A. Rowe. 3rd. Roses — Cut Flowers. Fifty blooms Mrs. Chas. Russell — W. J. Pilcher. Fifty blooms Premier — J. F. Amman n. Edwardsville. 111.. 1st; "W. J. Pilcher, 2nd; Jos. Hill Co., Richmond. Ind., 3rd. Fifty blooms Columbia — J. F. Ammann, 1st; Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2nd. Fifty blooms Crusader — Poehlmann Bros. Co. Fifty blooms Md. Butterfly — J. F. Am- mann. 1st; Poehlmann Bros. Co.. 2nJ. Fifty blooms Ophelia — Poehlmann Bros Co. Fifty Milady — Poehlmann Bros Co., 2nd. Fifty blooms Mrs. Aaron "Ward — .1. F. Ammann. 1st; Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2nd. Fifty blooms any other variety — .Stuppy Floral Co.. St. Joseph. Mo.. 1st, with Annip Laurie; Jo.'*. H. Hill Co., 2nd, with Amelia Gude; Poehlmann Bros. Co., with White Ophelia. Fifty blooms WTiite Killarney — Poehlmann Bros. Co. Twenty-five blooms Mrs. Chas. Russell- — Poehlmann Bros., 1st; W. J. Pilcher, 2nd. Twenty-five blooms Crusader — Poehlmann Bros. Co., 2nd. I Twenty-five blooms Columbia — Poehl- mann Bros. Co., 1st; J. F. Am.mann, 2nd*; Woodlawn Gardens. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms Premier — Otto Bruenig, Olivette, Mo.. 1st; Jos. H. Hill Co., 2nd ; Woodlawn Gardens. Edwardsville. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms Md. Butterfly — Poehl- mann Bros Co.. 1st; J. F., Ammann, 2nJ. Twenty-five blooms . iMilady — Poehlmann Bros. Co. Twenty-five blooms Mrs. Aaron "U'ard — Poehlmann Bros. Co., l.st; J. F. Ammann. 2nd. Twenty- five blooms Sunburst — Woodlawn Gardens. Twenty-five blooms White Killarney — Poehlmann Bros. Co. Twenty-five blooms any other variety — Jos. H. Hill Co., with Amelia Gude, 1st; Poehlmann Bros. Co., with Phantom. 2nd. One hundred blooms dark pink — Jos. H. Hill Co., 1st., with Premier. One hundrc-d blooms red — Poehlmann Bros.. 2nd, with Milady. Fifty blooms calendulas — W. A. Rowe, Kirkwood. Two hundred blooms violets, single — Hy. Meyer, Webster Groves, Mo., 1st; Wm. Meyer, Webster Groves, Mo., 2nd. One hundred spikes, lily of the vallev — S. B. Windier, St. Louis. Novelty airangements of flowers, to be exhibited on table of standard size — F. H. Weber. 1st; Newmann Flower Shoppe. 2nd ; Fred C. Weber, 3rd. Carnations — Cut Jlowers. One hundred blooms, Laddie — W. A. Rowe. 1st. One hundred blooms, white — W. A. Rowe, 1st. with White Enchantress; M. F. Wid- mer. 2nd. with Matchless; Philip J. Goebel, 3rd, with White Enchantress. One hundred blooms, light pink — W. A. Rowe, 1st, with Enchantress Supreme; Philip J. Goebel. 2nd, with Enchantress Supreme. One hundred blooms, dark pink — Hartje & Elder. Indianapolis. Ind., 1st. with Win- some; W. A. Rowe. 2nd. with Valentine; Philip J. Goebel, 3rd. with Valentine. One hundred blooms, red — W. A. Rowe. Ist; Philip J. Goebel. 2nd, both with Ne- braska. One hundred blooms, any other color — "W. A. Rowe. 1st, with Maine Sunshine. Fifty blooms. Laddie — W. A. Rowe, 1st. Fifty blooms, white — W. A. Rowe. 1st. with White Enchantress: A. Jablonskv, Olivette. Mo., 2nd. with WTiite Wonder; M. F. "Widmer. 3rd, with White Wonder. Fifty blooms, light pink — M. F. "Widmer. Ist; W. A. Rowe. 2nd: Philip J. Goebel. 3rd. all with Enchantress Supreme. Fifty blooms, dark pink — Hartje & Elder. 1st. with "WMnsome: W. A. Rowe. 2nd. with Valentine: Philip J. Goebel. 3rd, with Valen- tine. Fifty blooms, red — W. A. Rowe. Ist: Philip J. Goebel. 2nd. both with Nebraska. Fifty blooms, yellow — W. A. Rowe. 1st, with Maine Sunshine. Fifty blooms any other color — W. A. Kowe. 1st, with Illinois. Twenty-five blooms. Laddie — W. A .Rowe, 1st. Twenty-five blooms, white — Philip J. Goe- bel. 1st, with White Enchantress; W. A. Rowe, 2nd, with seedling No. 100; Wood- lawn Gardens. Edwardsville, 111.. 3rd, with Wliite Enchantress. Twenty-five blooms, light pink — ^Wood- lawn Gardens. 1st; A. Jablonsky. 2nd; Philip J. Goebel. 3rd, all with Enchantress Su- preme. Twenty-five blooms, dark pink — Woodlawn Gardens, 1st, with Rosalia; Hartje & Elder. 2nd, with Winsome; A. & H. "Woerner, Clay- ton. Mo.. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, red — "^""oodlawn Gar- dens. 1st. with Edna; Philip J. Goebel, 2nd, with Nebraska. Twenty-five blooms, yellow — W. A. Rowe, 1 St ; A. Jablonsky, 2nd ; both with Maine Sunshine. Twenty-five blooms, any other color — -W. A. Rowe, 1st, with Illinois. Certificates of merit were given "U"". A. Rowe, for twentv-five seedling No. 100, white; Hartje &- Elder, for Winsome, dark pink, and A. Jablonsky. for Olivette. Twenty-five blooms. Seedling No. 100, white — W. A. Rowe. certificate of merit. Twenty-five bloom.=:. Winsome, dark pink — Hartje & Elder, Indianapolis, Ind., cer- tificate of merit. Twenty-fi^-e blooms, Olivette — A. Jablon- sky. Artistic Arrangements. Artistic corsage boutiuet. any flowers per- missible— Windler's Flowers, 1st : Grimm & Crorly. St. Louia, 2nd; Tom Carr. honorable mention. Basket of chrysanthemums in assortment, arranged for effect, accessories permitted — .Toseph Witek. 1st ; Windler's Flowers, 2nd: F. H. Weber. 3rd. Table decorations of chrysanthemums, ar- ranged for six, accessories permitted; table, silver and linens to be furnished by exhib- itor— Joseph "^\ntek. St. Louis. 1st: Sanders Nur.ser>-. 2nd: Grimm & Gorly. 3rd. Artistic bridal bouquet, any flowers per- missible— Grimm & Gorly. 1st. Joseph Witek, 2nd ; Flower Shop. 3rd. Artistic standing sun roorn box of assorteil plants — F. H. "U'eber. 1st: F. C. Weber. 2nd; Mullanphy Florists. 3rd. Artistic basket of assorted plants — F. H- Weber. 1st: Mullanphy. Florists, 2nd; F. C. Weber. 3rd. Amateur Growers. Twelve sprays hardy chrysanthemums, white — -Miss Clark. Kirkwood. Mo. Twelve sprays, hardy chrysanthemums, pink — Miss Clark. Twelve spravs. hardy chrysanthemums, bronze — Miss Clark. Twelve sprays, hard v. chrysanthemums, any other color — Miss Clark, 1922. The American Florist. 869 Minneapolis Flower Festival. The Minneapolis flower show, given under the auspices of the Minnesota State Florists' Association and the Minneapolis Florists' Club, held in the Kenwood armory, November 11-16 was the largest and best flower show ever staged in the Twin Cities. The attend- ance during the first part of this week was excellent and indications are that the show will be a financial success. Both the armory and annex were very pleasingly decorated with south- ern smilax and evergreen trees as a Rose Hill Nursery, second, both having very attractive exhibits.. The nursery displays were not entered in competi- tion. The sunken garden was designed and planted by Louis Boeglin, city horti- culturist for the Minneapolis park board. Chrysanthemums, geraniums, begonias, celosias and alternantheras vi'ere used in the beds and as specimen plants. As a center for the garden an electric fountain sent by A. L. Ran- dall & Co., Chicago, gave an artistic setting. The landscape effect of the MINNEAPOLIS FLOWER FESTIVAL, NOVEMBER 11-16. Iln the Plant Section. background for the exhibits. In the main armory southern smilax formed a canopy, streamers of which ran from a central point in the ceiling to the different parts of the balcony. Many electric lights were placed among the streamers. Smilax was also used about the walls of the armory on top of panels which had been placed to cover up the unsightly walls. The floor of the armory was laid out as a formal garden. The pot plants and groups of ferns, palms, begonias, chrysanthemums, etc., were nicely grouped in the four large beds of this garden. On the outside of these beds a pergola was erected and decorated with smilax, large chrysanthemum vases and specimen plants being placed in an ir- regular bed on either side. Tables were arranged along the walls to accommo- date cut flowers, such as roses, carna- tions, smaller vases of chrysanthe- mums and miscellaneous flowers. A great deal of money and effort was ex- pended in making the settings for the exhibits artistic and this feature was very much appreciated by the visitors. In the armory annex a long area was excavated and laid out in the form of a sunken garden. The sides of the annex were covered with exhibts of nursery stock, principally evergreens and bright colored shrubs and small trees. The nurseries placing these dis- plays were the Hoyt Nursery and Holm & Olson. St. Paul; C. N. Ruedlinger, C. C. Hunter & Co., H. F. Baker and the Rose Hill Nursery, Minneapolis. These exhibits were all nicely arranged ' in the form of irregular plantings with open spaces representing a lawn. The lawn effect throughout the annex and armory was obtained by using green sawdust. H. F. Baker, the Rose Hill Nursery and Holm & Olson used lawn furniture to set off their exhibits. The last two mentioned firms also entered in the miniature home grounds class, placing them as a part of their nusery exhibits. Holm & Olson won first place and the fountain and plantings was remarkable. A bedded walk circled the garden, sep- arating it from the nursery exhibits on the sides. No advertising matter or concessions of any sort were allowed in the building. Music was furnished by a 14- piece orchestra every afternoon and evening- An attractive booth was arranged by the Garden and Flower Society in which were sold candy and flowers the proceeds to be used in furnishing the disabled soldiers in hospitals with flow- ers during the winter. During the first two days of the show this booth took in over $200 each day. A great deal of publicity had been given the show. Two of the daily news- papers featured a special section No- vember 11. and good publicity has been given each day of the show. A special contract was made between 11 of the local fiorists in making up window decorations. Mazey, the So- ciety Florist, won first place; Swanson, Inc., second, and Adams, third. One of the most attractive exhibits in the main armory was that of orchids staged by Holm & Olson, St. Paul. A waterfall with running water and orchids and other closely related plants grouped around it made a pleasing pic- ture. This took up a space of about 25 feet in length and raised on the side of the wall about 15 feet, making a very attractive view from the main entrance to the exhibition room. The Lester Park Greenhouses, of Duluth. Minn., sent prirriulas, and other out of town exhibitors staged cut flow- ers, among them being E. C. Aniiing & Co.. Chicago, with an exhibit of chrys- anthemums, roses and other flowers, showing high grade stock and some novelties. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, showed a nice lot of pompons and large chrysanthemums. Holton & Hunkel, of Milwaukee. Wis., exhibited some very excellent chrysantliemums. Premier. Columbia, Butterfly and otlier roses. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn., sent 100 of its Commonwealth rose. These did not arrive in the best of con- dition but they gave an idea of tlie quality and characteristics of that new variety. The C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis., made an excellent exhibit of cut chrysanthemums. Sten. Florist. Red Wing. Minn., staged some nice chrysan- tliemums. Holm & Olson and the Golden Rule Shop each had fine lots of pot chrysan- themums from medium sizes to very large \\"oll grown specimens. The Merriam Park Floral Co. staged ferns, cyclamens, begonias and cherries. Swanson. Inc.. had large groupings of palms, specimen plants of palms and ferns and an especially attractive grouping of cyclamens, containing a number of different varieties of very I fine quality. Harry F. Baker, of Minneapolis, staged a group of palms in addition to their fine nursery exhibit. L. W. Hill, of the Great Northern Railroad Co., showed an excellent group of chrysan- themums, some cut flowers and pot plants. Tliese were of an especially fine quality. The Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation maintained a small though attractive booth during the show. MINNEAPOLIS FLOWER Chrysanthemum FESTIVAL, NOVEMBER 11-16. Group in Main Hall. 870 The American Florist. Nov. 18, ' NOTES OP THE SHOW. Among the early visitors were noted Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Barnard Co.; Adolph Poehlniann and son, Wal- ter, John Poehlmann, of Poehl- niann Bros. Co. ; Edw. Goldenstein, of Vaughan's Seed Store; Paul R. Klingsporn. of the Chicago Flower Growers' Association; A. Miller, of the American Bulb Co.; Otto Goer- isch, of Zech & Mann, John Michelson and George Mohn, of th'e E. C. Amling Co.; A. T. Pyfer. of A. T. Pyfer & Co.; Joseph Marks, of A. Henderson & Co., and W. J. Smyth, Chicago; Philip Breit- meyer, Detroit, Mich.; W. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo.; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb.; C. C. Pollworth and wife and H. V. Hunkel, Milwaukee. Wis.; Dr. B. W. Murphy, of the Stuppy Floral Co,, St. Joseph, Mo.; J. S. Wilson, Des Moines, la.; J. J. I^eBorious, Duluth, Minn. The Minneapolis Journal in its issue Sunday, November 12, devoted a section of 16 pages which gave elaborate des- criptions of the show, with illustrations. Cultural articles on plants in the house and garden were columns in length as were practical hints on landscape gardening. All popular bulbs and plants were gis-en descriptive notices and cultural directions. This section was liberally supported by advertise- ments of all sections of the trade in the Twin Cities and a number of firms in Chicago. It was on the same order but larger and more complete than the Fifth National Flower Show edition of the Indianapolis Star, which was a rec- ord breaker at that time. Philip Breitmeyer. Detroit, Mich.; William J. Smyth, Chicago, and J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb,, were the judges, as representative a three who ever ofBciated. In assisting in the christen- ing of a new yellow hybrid tea rose, Mr. Breitmeyer hoped that the people of the Twin Cities would appreciate the fact that their florists have presented them with one of the best flower shows ever staged in this country. "It is certainly a model for others to pattern after and I have no doubt that if your citizens show their appreciation of the florists' efforts the Twin Cities will be awarded the National Flower Show in 1924," he concluded. Attendance figures for the first two days were promising, the opening day, Saturday. November 11. showing a total of 1,780 while there were 3.346 paid ad- missions Sunday, November 12. A pleasing feature was the delivery by the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation service of an eleborate basket of cut flowers to Mrs. George E. Leach, Mayor Leach's wife, wlio was in New York, with the compliments of the flower show committee. A dinner by the Minnesota State Flor- ists' Association and the Minneapolis Florists' Club in honor of visiting flor- ists was given at Donaldson's Tea room, Monday at 7 p, m. J. J. West, former vice president of the Minneap- olis Florists' Club was toastmaster. This was attended by the judges many mem- bers of the trade some from quite dis- tant cities and proved a most enjoyable occasion. The formal opening of the exhibition was quite an event being participated in by Mayor George E. Leach, of Minneapolis, who received a floral key from Superintendent Theodore Wirth which unlocked the doors that opened the exhibition to the public. This was a beautiful idea worthy of being used by committees on like occasions in other cities. William J. Smyth said; "These gardens should be moved as they are, if they could be kept that way. or at least duplicated for the National Flower Show, I have never seen anything like them and the people of Minneapolis can thank Theodore Wirth for their presen- tation." The electric fountain which was the feature of the sunken garden was the same as used in the National Flower Show at Indianapolis and was loaned by the A. L. Randall Co., Chicago. J. J. Hess expressed astonishment at the completeness of the displays, par- ticularly the sunken and suspended gardens. Annie Laurie, the new ro.se of the f-'iupty Floral Co.. St. Joseph. Mo., was awarded the blue ribbon and certificate of merit. Hon. Wallace R. Picrson, Cromwell, Conn. Sen.itor-Hli' t Coniiei'ticut Legislature. THE AWARDS. The following is a complete list of awards: Decorative Plunts and Ferns. Decorative plants. 100 square feel — Holm & Olson, St. Paul. 1st; .Swanson, Inc., Min- neapolis, 2nd; H. F. Baker, iMinneapo'.is, ;!nl. Decorative plants, SO square feet — Holm & Olson. One Kentia — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nrt. One Pheoni-x Roeijellini — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; H. F. Baker. 3rd. One palm, any variety — Holm & Olson. One pandanus — .Swanson, Inc., 1st; Hohn it Olson. 2nd. Collection of terns. 100 square feet — Holm i Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Merriam Park Floral Co., 3rd. Collection of ferns, 50 square feet — Holm & Olson, 1st; Swanson, Inc., 2nd; Merriam Park Floral Co.. 3rd. Collection of Nephrolepsis — Holm & Ol.'^on. One Cibotium Scheidii — ^Swanson, Inc., 1st; Holm & OLson. 2nd; H. F. Baker, 3rd. One adiantum — Holm & Olson. One any other variety of fern — -Holm & Olson, 1st; H. F. Baker. 2nd; Merriam Park Floral Co., Srd. Collection crotons, 30 square feet — Holm & Olson. One croton, not less eight-inch pot or pan — Holm & Olson. Window box, indoor cultivation, 10x48 inches — Holm & Olson, 1st; Merriam Park Floral Co,, 2nd; H. F. Baker, 3rd. One fern dish. Coco palm — Holm & Olson. 1st; Merriam Park Floral Co., 2nd. Collection of foliage plants, 25 square feet — Holm & Olson. One foliage plant — Holm & Olson. Clirysautliemum Plants. Chrysanthemum plants. 100 square feet — Holm & Olson, 1st; Merriam Park Floral Co., 2nd. .■Anemone flowered chrysanthemum, 50 square feet — Holm & Olson, Pompon (lowered chrysanthemum, 50 square feet — Holm ,fe Ol.son, 1st; Merriam Park Floral Co., 2nd; Will Br"s, Co,, Min- neaplois. 3rd. One chrysanthemum, pink — Mtjlni & Olson, 1st; Golden Rule. 2nd, Single flowered chrysanthemums. 50 square feet — Holm ,& Olson. 1st; Will Bros. Co,, 2nd; Merriam Park Floral Co,. 3rd, One chrysanthemum, white — Holm & Olson. 1st; Golden Rule, 2nd, One chrysanthemum, yellow — Holm & Olson. 1st; Golden Rule, 2nd. One chrysanthemum, any other color-^ Holm & Olson. 1st; Golden Rule, 2nd. One bush form chrysanthemum, pink- Holm &- Olson. 1st: Golden Rule. 2nd. One bush form chrysanthemum, white Holm & Olson, 1st; Golden Rule, 2nd. One bush form chrysanthemum, yellow — Holm & Olson. 1st: Golden Rule, 2nd, One bush form chrysanthemum, any other color — Holm & Olson, 1st; Golden Rule, 2nd. One chrysanthemum anemone, any color ■ — Holm & Olson, 1st: Golden Rule. 2nd. One chrysanthemum pompon, any color — Holm & Olson, 1st: Golden Rule, 2nd, One chrysanthemum single, any color — Holm & Olson, 1st: Golden Rule, 2nd. One chrysanthemum plant — Holm & Olson. Three chrysanthemum plants — Holm' & Olson. One chrysanthemum plant — Holm & Olson, Six plants, white — Holm & Olson, Six plants, yellow — Holm & Olson. Six plants any color — Holm & Olson. Collection not less 20 varieties, one of each — -Holm & Olson, Blooming plants, 50 square feet — Mer- riam Park Floral Co., St. Paul, 1st; Holm & Olson, 2nd: Swanson, Inc., Minneapolis, 3rd. Orchid plants — Holm & Olson, Twelve cyclamen plants — Swanson, Inc. 1st: Holm &. Olson, 2nd; Merriam Park Floral Co.. 3rd, Twelve primulas — Lester Park Greenhouse, Duluth. 1st, Six begonias. Lorraine type — - Holm- & Olson, 1st; Merriam Park Floral Co., 2nd; .Swanson, Inc., 3rd. Six begonias. Somperfiorens type — Holm & Olson. Twelve berried plants — H, F. Baker. Mm- neapolis. 1st: Holm & Olson, 2nd; Merriam Park Floral Co., 3rd, Specimen plants — Holm & Olson. Clirysantliemums — Cut Flowers. Twelve blooms, white — J. A. Weber, 1st; Holm & Olson, 2nd; Elmer D, Smith & Co., .\drian. Mich,. 3rd, Twelve blooms, light yellow — Will Bros., 1st: Elmer D. Smith & Co,, -2nd: Holm & Olson, 3rd, Twelve blooms, deep yellow — Holm & Olson. 1st: Elmer D. Smith & Co., 2na: Will Bros., 3rd. Twelve blooms, light pink — Mazey, the Society Florist. 1st: Will Bros., 2nd; C. C, Pollworth L'o., 3rd, Twelve blooms, deep pink — Holm & Olson, 1st; Elmer D, Smith, 2nd; C. C. Pollworth & Co,, 3rd. „ ^ Twelve blooms, bronze — Sten. Florist. Bed Wing. 1st: C, C, Pollworth & Co.. 2nd; Carl I. Lindskoog, Minneapolis, 3rd, Twelve blooms, red — Will Bros., 1st; J. A. Weber, 2nd: Holm & Olson. 3rd. Twelve blooms any color — J. A. VTeher, 1st: 'Wiw Bros,. 2nd: Holm ,& Olson, 3rd. Collection not less 25 varieties — Will Bros., 1st: E. G. Hill Co.. 2nd: Holm & Olson. 3rd. One bloom not less than 12 inch stem — Holm & Olson, Vase 25 blooms — Holm & Olson. Inc. St. Paul, 1st; C. C, Pollworth Co,, 2nd: Mazey, the Society Florist, Minneapolis. 3rd. Vase of 50 blooms, Mazey, the Society Florist, 1st; Holm & Olson, 2nd; Will Bros,, Srd. .\nemone variety, 5 sprays — Holm & Olson, 1st. Pompon variety, 5 sprays — Holm & Olson, 1st: C, C. Pollworth & Co,. 2nd. Single variety, 5 sprays — Holm & Olson, Exhibit to typify a city lot — Holm & OLson, 1st; Rose Hill Nursery. Minneapolis, 2nd. Private Gardeners and .Amateurs. One chrysanthemum plant — Louis W^. Hill. Group of chrysanthemum plants — Louis W. Hill, , . Chrysanthemums, 100 square feet — Louis W. Hill, ^^ „,„ One vase 12 cut blooms — Louis W^. Hill. Roses — Cut Flowers. Fifty .\merican Beauty — Mazey, the So- ciety Florist, 2nd; J, F. Wilcox & Sons, Inc., Council Bluffs. Ia„ 3rd. One hundred Mrs. Chas, Russell — J. F. TVilcox & Sons, 1st: Poehlmann Bros, Co.. 2nd, One hundred Premier — Poehlmann Bros. Co,, 1st: J. F. Wilcox & Sons, 2nd; C. C. Pollworth Co., 3rd. One hundred Mrs. Aaron Ward — Poehl- mann Bros. Co, Fifty Premier — A. N. Kinsman Co., 1st; Sten Florist. 2nd. Fifty Columbia — Sten Florist, 1st; Carl I. Lindskoog. 2nd. Colonial bouquet — Holm & Olson, 1st: H. F, Baker, 2nd; Swanson, Inc.. 3rd, Corsage bouquet — Swanson, Inc., 1st; Holm & Olson, 2nd: Carl I. Lindskoog, 3rd. Bride's bouquet — Holm & Olson. 1st; Swanson. Inc., 2nd: L'arl I. Lindskoog. 3rd. Presentation bouquet — Holm & Olson. 1st; Carl I. Lindskoog, 2nd: R. A. Latham, Minneapolis, 3rd. 1922. The American Florist, 871 S. W. Coggan, Battle Creek, Mich. President Michigan State Florists' Ass'n. Henry Smith, Grand Rapids, Mich. Vice-President Michigan State Florists' Asi'n. Robert M. Plumb, Detroit, Mich. Secretary Michigan State Florists' Ass'n. Michig:aii State Florists' Association. ANNUAL EXHIBITIOX-MEETINO, NOV. 10-11. The third annual meeting and exhibi- tion of the Michigan State Florists' A.<3- sociation wa.*? held at the Barbour gym- nasium. Ann Arbor. November 10-11. Thirty-two members were present at the meeting which opened at 2 p. m.. Friday, with President S. W. Coggan. of Battle Creek, in the chair. Dean E. Bursely, of the University of Michigan, heartily welcomed the delegates ; A. Bonisteil, responding, who was substi- tuted for J. Fred Ammann. Edwards- ville. 111., ■who was unable to be present at the opening. S\?cretary Robt. Plumb, of Detroit. Jlich., read the minut'es of the last an- nual meeting, followed by the presi- dent's address, replete with a review of the association's work and suggestions for its future activities. The secretary's report showed a membership of 159. In the report of Treasurer T^^ S. Wells. Ann -A.rbor. receipts for the past year were shown to be $772 and th-e treasury in a healthy condition. President Coggan appointed Mr. Plumb. A. H. Dew and Elmer D. Smith, Adrian, a committee for naming the new chrysanthemum. "My Michigan." The by-laws -were amended to hold the annual meeting three w'eeks before Thanksgiving, the day of the week to be left ind'eHnite. At this point Ex- President H. B. Goetz. Saginaw, opened a discussion of a highly important sub- ject, that of requests being made in obituary notices to "Kindly Omit Flow- ers." A great variety of opinions were expressed as to the measures to adopt to eliminate this practice, so unfortun- ate for florists. Mr. Goetz suggested that the association take some action that would reverse the odious phrase and substitute the slogan, "Say It With Flowers," but unanimity of opinion as to the cour.se to pursue failed. The following officers were nominated for the ensuing year: S. W. Coggan, Battle Creek; A. H. Dew. Albion; H. H. Vogt. Flint; M. Bloy, Detroit; H. B. Goetz. Saginaw; J. F. Sullivan. Detroit, president (the latter three declining the honor); Fred Bauerle. Lansing; Mrs. A. H. Dew. Henry Smith, A. H. Voght, vice president; Tony Voght, Robt. Plumb. Alex Laurie. Ann Arbor; H. B. Goetz, secretary; W. S. Wells. Ann Arbor; H. B. Goetz, Wallace B. Cross. Grand Rapids, treasurer. The ballot resulted in the election of the present officers as follows S. W. Coggan. president; Henry Smith, Grand Rapids, vice president ; Robt. M. Plumb, Detroit, secretary; W. S. Wells, Ann Arbor, treasui-er; Harvey Kidder, Ionia, director for three years. The next an- nual meeting ■svill be held at Grand Rapids, on the invitation of Henry Smith and Mrs. Eli Cross. A spirited discussion followed on the rapidly changing prices of Paper White narcissus bulbs, which showed the de- partment stores as having the advant- age over florists, who earlier in the season acceeded to higher prices that are now prevalent and the determina- tion of tile growers to rebel was unan- imous. The retailers then indulged in discussion of evils in the trade vitally affecting them. On the late arrival of .1. Fred Am- mann Ire was given the platform to ad- dress the members on Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association business, particularly the establishing of terri- torial units throughout the state. He made a forceful plea for trade organi- zations and cited the example of his state of Illinois, where, as the result of united action a wonderful floricul- tural department of the University of Illinois, is maintained at Urbana, which graduated a class of 24 students this year. He clearly defined the geograph- ical units and statistical and member- ship work of the association in that state. President Coggan turned the meeting over to M. Bloy who explained and praised the work of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association meeting at Baltimore. Md. The election then followed of Arthur H. Dew Albion; A. H. Vogt, Flint; Alex, Laurie. Ann Arbor, as chairman, vice chairman and secretary respective- ly of the unit, composed of Sanilac, La Peer, Tuscola, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, Monroe and St. Claii- counties. President Coggan was elected district representative of the association. A banquet was tendered the members and visitors Friday 'evening in the base- ment of the Congregational church. Prof. Thos. Gunison, of Michigan Agri- cultural College, was chairman and his friendship with many of the older flor- ists of that part of the state together with his humorous references to their ordeals in their first efforts in the busi- ness well qualified him for the task of entertaining the visitors. The "Rela- tion of Horticulture at Michigan Agri- cultural College to the Florist Industry of Michigan." was ably responded to by Prof. V. Gardner of that institution. He told of that institution's equipment to analize the difficulties and solve the problems of growers and urged all to support the Michigan Agricultural col- lege in its valuable work in the florists' interests. Mr. Ammann, in his earnest and forceful manner, paid an eloquent trib- ute to the Society of American Florists for its successful uplifting of the florist business both the growing and retail divisions, from the one time menial oc- cupation to its pi\?sent exalted position of honor and commercial importance. He pleaded for co-operation as the prime factor in this wonderful develop- ment which is only yet in its incipient stage. He spoke of the importance of the trade getting behind the legislators to urge them to support such institu- tions as the Michigan Agricultural col- lege. After the banqu'et the visitors re- turned to the exhibition hall to witness the formal christening of Elmer D. Smith's novelty "My Michigan." This ceremony was beautiful and most im- pressive and included a procession of little girls in fanciful attire to the end of the hall where a big specimen of the gorgeous yellow flower, with blue rib- bons attached, was staged. A bottle of wine was broken and a flashlight photograph taken .of the scene at the moment of the announcement by one of the little maidens of "My Michigan." J. F. Ammann. in a few words of tribute .to Elmer D. Smith, formally in the name of the Society of American Florists acceiited the novelty for regis- tration. The little maidens then gave as a part of the ceremony, an exhibition of fancy dancing and this was followed by a dance by the general public in which some of the visiting florists in- dulged until a late hour. At the Saturday morning session Treasurer W. S. Wells referring to his report, thanked all who helped to make the meeting and exhibition the success it was. President Coggan. acting upon the suggestion of Prof. V. Gardner of the Michigan Agricultural college, ap- pointed Alex Laurie. Arthur H, Dew and Philip Breitmeyer as a committee 872 The American Florist. Nov. 18, to work with the horticultural board of that institution in the interests of the florist industry of the state. Announcement was made of the do- nation to the Women's League of the University of Michigan, of the exhibits made by Bassett & Washburn, tne W. W. Barnard Co., and the Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago; J. B. Goetz & Co., Saginaw. PRESIDENT S. W. COGGAN'S ADDRESS. Members of the Michigan State Florists' Association and Friends: It seems foolish to me. and a waste of time to have you listen to anything I may be able to say to you. in the form of a president's address, but, your local committee has seen fit to have it on the programme so I will do my best. Our membership started three years ago at Grand Rapids with nine names, and we now have in good standing 159 on our roster, due principally to your secre- tary. Our ox-ganization is still young, and, it is only with the best efforts of all that we shall eventually succeed. At best, we will find the road rough, but all organizations have had the same experience, it is the hard work, that you put into anything that really makes you appreciate it. We will find that to succeed it will be necessary to spend some time and money, but just bear in mind that every great reform or move- ment has had to pay a similar price. I assure you it has been a great source of pleasure and benefit to me to have been chosen for this oflice, not a benefit in a financial way, I assure you, but the friends I have gained and acquaintances made have more than paid me for the time given to the duties connected with this ofRce, for, after all the hearty handshakes, and good fellow- ship, derived from co-operating with your brother and sister florists is what makes life worth living, and when you once get in the game, the more service you give tlie better you will like it, so. I would say, let us adopt a slogan for the Michigan State Florists' Associa- tion, the word "Service." I am sorry to admit that there has not been as much done under my adminis- tration as I hope there will be in the next, under a more eflicient leader. You all know that during the last year and a half any business that is con- sidered a luxury business like ours (though we may think and know that flowers are a real necessity) has been a little on the uphill side, and diffi- cult to do things that might have been done if money had been more plentiful, but I sincerely believe there is a bright future ahead for us. and therefore, I would like to leave a few thoughts with you for future consideration. ORGANIZING DISTRICT F. T. D. UNITS. One of the nrost impoi-tant matters up for consideration at this, our third annual meeting will be, the organization of a district unit of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association, an organ- ization, which to my mind is the great- est asset the florist industry has ever had or will have, the details of which will be explained later by Field Man- ager J. Fred Ammann. I sincerely hope that all the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association members present will remain at least until this part of the programme is over and help make this first unit in existence, and those of you who are not already members, join with us and adopt what will be another well built structure to that wonderful organization, the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, Another matter I would like to have discussed at this meeting, is the chang- ing of article 7 of our constitution, which reads: "This association liolds its annual meeting and exhibition on the Tuesday three weeks prior to Easter of each year," to read: "This association holds its annual meeting and exhibition on the Tuesday three weeks prior to Thanksgiving of each year." I think the rank and flle of florists in general will have more time to give to a show at this time than any time in the spring when we are all so busy. As you know your board of directors saw fit to make the change this year, on account of the Fifth National Flower Show, which was to have been held In Cleveland, O., the week previous to our state meeting, which it thought would detract the attendance from our meet- ing. The objects of our association, are to promote the art of floriculture and or- namental horticulture, so, we must keep our organization going at full speed ahead, raise the standard of our busi- E. G. Hill, Richmond, Ind. ness, find new and better ways of pro- ducing, selling and increasing the de- mand for our products. BETTER EXPERIMENT STATION AT E. LANSING. The one thing we most of all need is a better and more complete experi- ment station at the Michigan Agricul- tural college. East Lansing. To ap- preciate this fact one should visit the splendid experimental station, at ,Ur- bana. 111. If Illinois can have one of that class Michigan can. so let us put our shoulder to the wheel and put it over. Co-operation will do it. It has been my ambition every since being your president to be able to start some- thing along this line, in fact, I did tali and shrubs— Samuel Untermeyer. 1st; Mrs. F. H. Allen. Pelham Manor. N. Y.. 2nd. Twelve plants Begonia Gloria de Lorraine w B Thompson, 1st; Mrs. J, P. Morgan. Glen Cove, N. Y., (James S. Kelly, gr.) 2nd. Specimen stag horn fern— E. B. Smathers. Specimen adiantum fern — Mrs. Robert Mallory, 1st; Miss De La Mar, 2nd. Specimen Gonionhlebium subauriculatum^- Miss De La Mar. Carnation not yet in commerce — Patten & Co., Tewkesbury, Mass.. tor Natalie. Roses — Commercial Growers. Fifty white — F. R. Pierson with Double White' Killarney. Fifty red — F. R. Pierson, with Francis ficott Key. ,, .,,.,, Fitly pink — L. B. Coddington, Murray Hill, M. J., with Columbia. , Fifty light pink — F. R. Pierson, with Mme. Butterfly, 1st; L. B. Coddington. 2nd. Fifty dark pink — F. R. Pierson, with Premier. Hoses — Non-Commercial Growers. Eighteen red — Howard Cole, Madison, N. J.. -aduated from a tour years course at a college or university of recognized standing or be a senior student in such an in.sfitution and furnish proof of actual gradua on withm SIX months from the dat^ of he examination. Diplomas should not be submitted as proof of graduation, a of tT/" if'""'" ''^ *h^ P^Pe'- officer hL'^i ^ ^^"^ '"' ""iversity attended, be ng necessary Both men and women who have i-eached their twenti'eth but not their seventieth birthday on the date of examination are eligible. The entrance salaries in the above T'^'^^'c'.'f'' P"«""ons range from $1,320 to .'51,S(jO per year. Appointees whose services ai-e satisfactory may be al- ^"„Zl'^ t'""" '"ci-ease granted by' congress ot *J0 per month. Applicants must state in an.swer to question 1 of the applica- tion blank, form 1312. all of the scien- (iflc subjects in which they desire to be examined, which include horticulture, plant inti'oduction, plant pathology' plant physiology, pomology, seed bot- any, soil science, agronomy, nematol- ogy, home economics and dairy manu- facturing. Only one application is re- quired to be filed by an applicant, re- gardless ot the number of subjects taken. Applications should be properly executed and filed with the commission at Washington, D. C, before the hour of closing business, November 21. National Botanic Uarden. PROPOSED PLANS FOR ENLARGEMENT. The National Botanic garden at Washington, D. C, will be greatly en- larged, if a bill that Representative John W. Langley, of Kentucky, chair- man of tlie house committee on public buildings and grounds, proposes to in- troduce at the next session of congress becomes law. The bill will provide for acquiring about eight city blocks lying within the bend made by 12 parcels of land along the site of the old James Creek canal, recently turned over to the botanic garden by congress, thus allowing the improvement of a suitable tract all in one piece, instead of a narrow strip along the old canal site. The area to be secured is bounded on the east by South Capitol street, on the west by First street, on the north by D street and on the south by M street, all in the southwest section of "Washington. The government already owns much of the land in that section of the city and by acquiring the additional area mentioned, will square up the entire tract and make a worthwhile develop- ment of the Fine Arts Commission's plans for a parkway entirely surround- ing the Capitol, with a broad central avenue from the Potomac river to the Old Soldiers' home. The new development, if made la's?, will clean up the most unsightly sec- tion of the city, by allowing extensive park development, and will afford the public works department increased storage and work space. The land in this section of the city now sustains some of the finest truck gardens in the district, making it ideal for landscape and nursery purposes. Both Represen- tative Langley and Senatory Fernald, of Maine, chairman of the senate com- mittee on public buildings and grounds, who is supporting the bill, express con- fldence that early and favorable action will l>e taken by both branches of con- gress upon the proposal, which they estimate will save the government a great deal of money and remove an eyesore which many members of con- gress have repeatedly criticized. Reck Moves. The old established greenhouse prop- erty of Carl C. Reck, which has been conducted under the name of John Reck & Son, occupying a city block, bounded by Oak. Grand, Center and Frank streets, Bridgeport, Conn., has been sold to the Roman Catholic church for a reported $40,000. Mr. Reck -will retain the use of the greenhouse one year and in the meantime erect a new range elsewhere. Mr. Reek's business was established on this propei-ty by John Reck, his father, in 1874 and conducted there since that time. He took over the busi- ness on the death of his father in 1906. The greenhouses are at present well within the central section ot a thickly populated district and the glass has been much shaded by surrounding buildings. This is the main i-eason for selling the place, so as to enable him to build on the outskirts of the city. 1922. The American Florist. 877 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small TjTJC, 15 Cents Per line. Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 412 Colnmbns Ave., Nevr York, X. Y. Sltaatlon Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address Key 865, care American Florist. Help Wanted — Man who under- stands the care of plants and cut flowers, and to be generally active in a retail store. Ebmann Plowrer Shop, 136 W^est 72nd St.. New York. WANTED Young lady for retail store. LEWIS & ROCCA 55 East Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO We beg to inform our friends that Mr. J. Res is no more connected with our firm. R. A, VAN DER SCHOOT, Wholesale Bulb Growers, Hillegom, Holland. STOREMAN Salesman and Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom- mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right pary ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10.000 feet of glass and large retail store in con- nection. Located on north side of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doing a nice wholesale and retail business, and is worth investigating, im- mediate possession. Address: Key 875, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. Storeman Wanted. Permanent position and good salary for first class man, one capable of handling exclusive trade and turning out first class work. State particulars and qualifications and salary expected in first letter. J. J. Habermehl's Sons Bellevue-Sratford Store Philadelphia, Pa. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usamongthe Wholesale Nursery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Everj^reens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. THED. H[LL NURSERY CO. BOX 40tt, DUNDEE, ILL. WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City Concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago ; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables ; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. ,y5^y>»y>yy>yyv>wti—itf'y>$yy$y$y$S!yS!S!ys»S!S!S$$S' Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. OFTHE- United States and Canada NEW EDITION NOW READY. Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street. Chicago, Illinois \ i: i: A HOLLY WREATH RED AND GREEN FOR HOLIDAY CIKCULARS AND ADVEKTISIJfG Plates for printing this fine Holly Wreath in two colors — green leaves and red berries and ribbon — $5.00 per set of two plates. Larger size, 3%x4 inches, $7.50 per set of two plates. Plate shown here for one color, $3.00. The large size, one color, $4.50. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGp. 878 The American Florist, Nov. 18, HERE'S WHERE— Foley's wonderful new plant is located. Pay us a visit. Give us a call. (SEK OPPOSITE PAGI) The Foley GftttHMoust Mre. Qo. OfFiCB Ano Factory Forest Pakk, III. 2.WH0i-ESfii.c Flow£K MniiKeT 3. BVANSroH ♦ A1o«ro/v Grove 5. Blue Isi-dno ^. Mount Qkeenkoop 7- FoflEST P/iRK 9-HlNSB/iUE 9. WeSTEKN SPfllNea 10. TdwEHilPB II- sehwyn ig. MdYwoov IS. RiYBH Forest I4.0/)K PnnK IS.t-INCai.N T/tKK 16 HoHBeLT TitHK It GfUKFIELD PdKK IB.POU0UI5 F/IKK I'tWasHINIirON POKK ZO-JaCKSON FfIRK 21. City Hall 22. £. HiNEi JK.MtHwm HoiPirnL 23. fiRT Institute 24. FiELP Musculo • ZSMunicipul Pier ii.NolTHWeSTERN PEPBT 27- Ghino Cehtfol Station «M za.L/)5/-mch pots. S30 per 100; S-inch pots, $35 per 100; 4-mch pots, $60 per 100. DRACAENA WARNECKD (NEW) Silver and green leaf. Very durable. e-inch pots. $30 per dozen; 7-uioh pots, $3.50 each. FANCY DRACAENAS We are offering a collection of the new • and rare Dracaenas. Very handsome for home decoration or for fancy combination baskets. 4-meh pots, $9 per dozen. 5-mch p4>t8, $15 per dozen. 6-inch pots, $18 and $24 per dozen. DRACAENA MASSANGEANA The variety with the golden stripe down the center of the leaf. The best of all Dra- caenas for the house. We have an excep- tionally large stock, well colored and of the very highest quality. 4-inoh pots, heavy, $12 per dozen, $100 per 100. 8-inch pots, heavy, .$5 and $6 each. 6-inch pots, heavy, $2 and $2.50 each. 10-inch pots, heavy, $7.50 each. DRACAENA FRAGRANS Plain green leaf. 4-inch pots, $i> per dozen. 6-inch pots, $24 per dozen. 8-inch pots, $4, $5 and $6 each. 10-ineh pots, $7.50 each. DRACAENA LORD WOLSELEY One of the very best varieties for Easter and Christmas, being bright red in color. An excellent Christmas variety. S-inch pots, $20 per 100. 3-inch pots, $35 per 100. 4-inch pots, .$60 per 100. 5-inch pots. $15 per dozen. DRACAENA KELLERIANA (NEW) One of the finest foliage plants for com- bination baskets or boxes, 2>4-inch pots, $30 per 100. 3-inch pots, $35 per 100. 4-inch potH, $60 per 100. 8-inch pots, $5 each, made up, very hand- some. DRACAENA TERIONALIS Exceptionailv well colored. 2>4-inch pots. $20 per 100. 3-inch pots. $35 per 100. 4-inch pots, $65 per 100. 5-inch pots, $15 per dozen. DRACAENA LINDENH Same type as Massangeana, but with the golden stripes on the outer edges of the leaf. 4-inch pots, $12 per dozen, $100 per 100. 6-inch pots, .$2 and $2.50 each. 8-inch pots, $4 and $5 each. DRACAENA LONGII 4-inch pots, $3 each; 6-iiich pots. $5 each. DRACAENA INDIVI8A 5V^-inch pots, .$6 per dozen; 7-inch pots, $12 per dozen. BEGONIAS GLORY OF CINCINNATI AND AIELIOR These varieties are endorsed by all the leading retail Horists. They will hold the flowers much better than Gloire de Lorraine. 4-inch pots. $12 per dozen, $75 per 100 (heavy). 5-inch pots, $125 per 100 (heavy), ti-inch pots. .$34 per dozen (hea^T). BEGONIA KONKURENT A greatly improved Begonia Cincinnati. This variety is a German introduction, and we have tried it for three years. It makes a much better shaped plant than Cincinnati and is free flowering. 4-inch pots. $75 per 100; 5-inch pots. $125 per 100; 6-inch pots, very heavy, $24 per dozen. NEPHROLEPIS "We are the largest growers of Nephrolepis Ferns in the country. In fact, we are head- quarters for them. NEPHROLEPIS NORWOOD The most beautiful form of Nephrolepis to date ; graceful, compact and symmetrical, a vigorous, healthy grower. All growers are invited to inspect it at our Norwood Green- houses. Strong plants. 214-inch pots. $2 per dozen, $12 per 100. $100 per 1000. 4-inch pots. $6 per dozen. $45 per 100. Orders filled strictly in rotation. NEPHROLEPIS VERONA Makes a good plant in all sizes. Much finer frond than any crested sort outside of N. Smithii. The fronds are carried on a heavy, wiry stem. We consider it one of the best of the newer introductions. 314-inch pots, $10 per 100, $90 per 1000; 4- inch pots. $40 per 100; 6-inch pots, $12 per dozen. .$90 per 100. NEPHROLEPIS ELEGANTISSI>L\ COMPACTA .\ dwarf, compact form of Nephrolepis Elegantissima, each plant making an ideal shape. 4-inch pots, $5 per dozen. $35 per 100. 6-inch pots. $12 per dozen, $90 per 100. NEPHROLEPIS TEDDY JUNIOR Fine voung plants from 2V^-inch pots, $10 per 100. $90 per 1000. 6-inch pots, heavy, $12 and .$15 per dozen. 8-inch pots. $24 per dozen, ll-inch tubs. $4. $5 and $6 each. NEPHROLEPIS HARRISII OR ROOSEVELT 6-inch pots, $12 per dozen; 8-inch pots, $2 and $2.50 each; 11-inch tubs. $5 and .$6 eacli. NEPHROLEPIS SCOTTH 2>4-inch pots, $10 per 100. $90 per 1000. 4-inch pots. $35 per 100. 6-inch pots, S12 per dozen, $90 per 100. 8-inch pots, $24 and $30 per dozen. ADIANTUM LEMKESII IMPROVED GLORIOSA 4-inch pots, $10 per dozen, $75 per 100. MISCELLANEOUS OTAHEITE ORANGES A fine stock of this wonderful Christmas plant. 214-incIi pots, for growing on, $20 per 100, $190 per 1000. Plants in fruit. 25c per fruit. Plants in fruit ripened. November and De- cember, 35c per fruit. ERICA MELANTHERA 5V&-inch pots and 6-inch pots, $1S. $24 and $30 per dozen. 7-inch pots. $36 per dozen. ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS 21/4-lnch pots. $5 per 100. .$45 per 1000. PANDANUS VEITCHII Well colored plants. 5Vi-inch pots. $18 per dozen. 6-inch pots, $24 per dozen. 7-inch pots, $4 each. S-inch pots, $5 each. GARDENIA VEITCHD We have an exceptionally fine stock for growing on for winter and Easter flowering. 2^-inch pots. Iieavy plants, $15 per 100, $140 per 1000. 3-inch pots, heavy plants, $35 per 100. 4-inch pots» heavy plants, $75 per 100. 6-inch pots, heavy plants. $18 per dozen. GENISTA RACEMOSA A large stock of well -grown plants for growing on. 5-inch pots, .$75 per 100; 6-inch pots, $1 each; larger plants. $1.50, $2 and $3 each. FICUS ELASTICA Strong plants. 4-inch pots, $6 per doz., $4a per 100. CYCLAMEN PALMS This has been one of our specialties for over twenty years. In all of our experience we have never seen a finer lot of plants. We are growing our stock in new houses. They are absolutely clean and perfect in every way and not to be compared with weakly- drawn plants offered at less money. 4-inch pots. $50 per 100. 4-inch pots, extra heavy, $60 per 100. 5-inch pots. $15 per dozen. 5^-inch pots, $18 per dozen, ti-inch pots. $24 and $.S4> per dozen. 7 and 8-inch pots. $36, $48 and $60 per dozen. This stock will be profitable to anyone buying now. SANSEVIERIA ZEYLANICA 4-inch pots. $6 per dozen. SANSEVIERIA LAURENTH Golden Stripe Edge. 5-inch pots, .$24 per dozen; 6-inch pots, $30 and $36 per dozen. IVIES (SMALL LEAF) 3*4-inch pots, $10 per 100, $90 per 1000. 4-inch pots, .$25 per 100. ASPIDISTRA (GREEN LEAF) 6-inch pots, $2 and $2.50 each. ARECA LUTESCENS Perfect plants with rich, dark green foli- age. Our stock is grown cool and hard. It is In splendid condition and will surely give satisfaction. Large sizes are very scarce this year. We have the largest stock in all sizes in the country. 7-inch pots, made up, .$5 and $6 each. S-inch pots, made up, $7.50 and $10 each. 10-lnch tubs, made up, $12.50 each 5^ to 6 feet tall. 11-inch tubs, made up, $15 each. 13-inch tubs, $25 each. IMPORTANT NOTICE We are pleased to announce that owing to the recent drop in the price of lumber, it enables us to give our customers the benefit by reducing the prices on packing as follows: Full size ca.ses $1.50 each Three-quarter size cases 1.25 each Small size cases .50 each Half size boxes 1.00 each •Tppu«y|C CASH WITH ORDER: Kindly send sufficient to cover the entire bill. We X trflxlVliJ ^o not make shipments C. O. D. unless remittance has been made on account to guarantee acceptance. This does not apply to regular customers. RE- MITTANCE: Remittances should be made by money order or New York drafts. If money is sent, letter should be registered. All prices quoted in this list are strictly net. SHIPPING INSTRUCTIONS: Give your name, post office, county and state and the name of your nearest express office to which shipment is to be made. We have always made it prominent in our printed terms that our goods are sold F. O. B. cars at the point of shipment and are at the purchaser's risk while in transit. Because of the present unsettled conditions we wish to emphasize still further that we do not guarantee safe delivery. The ownership of all goods sold bv us passes to the purchaser on delivery by us to the carrier, and the issuing of the receipt by the carrier ends our responsibility. Any claims for damage should be made promptly to the agent at the point of delivery. CORRESPONDENCE: We endeavor to answer all correspondence promptly, but owing to the pressure of business we ask that all requests be clearly and concisely stated. ERRORS: Keep a copy of your order. We aim to have our orders correctly filled. When we are at fault we shall make satisfactory correction. ROBERT CRAiG COMPUNY, Norwood Station K:' Pa Country, 882 The American Florist. Nov. 18, ♦♦•P*l"H"Hi4"l'H'H"l"|..|.*<..| I i |iH.| 1 1 1 H'***<.<"|..I..H.ecial $25.00 long 18.00 to 20.00 meiiium 12.00 to 15.00 short .S.OO to 10.00 .special $2.".. 00 ionf^ Is. 00 to 20.00 medium 12.00 to 15.0(i short 8.00 to 10.00 Per 100 Siinbtirst, special $20.00 long $15.00 to IS. 00 medium 10.00 to 12.00 short 8.00 \\'hite, special long medium short Biitterfl.v, special long . . ir.edium .short $20.00 15.00 to 18.00 10.00 to 12.00 8.00 $20.00 15.00 to 18.00 10.00 to 12.00 S.OO ('f>Iiinit>ia. ■■^liecial $20.00 to $25.00 long 15.00 to l.S.OII medium loooto 12.00 short S,(io Ophelia, special $20.00 long $15.00 to 18.00 nieflium 10.00 to 12.00 short S.OO RKINXKK. the Miniature Kose $2.00 to (iS.OO per 100 Kxtra Spe<'ial Rosew Billed .\ec«rcllng:Iy Roses, our .selection $8.00 <'arnati»nH Select % n.OO to $ 4.00 Fanc.v 5.00 E.Mra Fancy 6.00 ChrTsanthemiiiiis Per Dozen .Small $ 2,00 to $ 2.50 Medium 3.00 to 4.00 Largest 5.00 to 6.00 Pompons assorted colors. per bunch 50 to 1,00 JIISCELLANEOIS FLOWERS. Per 100 Valle.v $ 8.00 Sweet Peas $ 1.50 to 3.00 Calendulas 4.00 to C.OO Violets, single 1.00 to 1.50 Paper Whites 8.00 to 10.00 Ui^anteum Lilies Per 100 $25.00 C'alla Lilies, per doz $ 2.00 to 2.50 Pansies. dozen bunches 1.50 Per 100 bunches 10.00 DECOR.4TIVE GREENS Ferns $4.00 per 1000 .Afliantuin 1.50 per 100 Phiniosiis ^ 50c bunch Sprengeri 35c to 50c bunch Smilax $4.00 doz. i>l5?' Of Stools: POMPONS-'MIMS Largest and finest supply of stock in the middle west, includ- ing the greatest and best commercial assortment of varieties ever grown — Leading retail florists pronounce our stock the best obtainable, and use it in preference to all others. ROSES and CARNATIONS The quality is unequalled in this market, and the discrim- inating buyer desirous of giving his customers the best at the right prices cannot afford to place his orders elsewhere. Violets, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Daisies, Etc. Greens. Place a trial order today, and you will be a big buyer at Thanks- giving. Plenty for everyone, so send in your orders now. THANKSGIVING PRICE LIST ROSES Per 100 Premier, special $25.00 long- 18.00 to 20.00 medium 12.00 to 15.00 short 8.00 to 10.00 Kiissell, .«;pecial $25.00 long IS. 00 to 20.00 medium 12.00 to 15.00 short 8.00 to 10.00 -■^lilady, special $25.00 long ,. . . . 18.00 to 20.00 medium 12.00 to 15.00 short 8.00 to 10.00 Columbia, special $20.00 long 15.00 to 18.00 medium 10.00 to 12.00 short 8.00 Ophelia, special $20.00 long $15.00 to 18.00 medium 10.00 to 12.00 short 8.00 Subject to Change Without Notice. Per 100 Sunburst, special $20.00 long $15.00 to 18.00 medium 10.00 to 12.00 short S.OO While, special $20.00 long 15.00 to IS. 00 medium 10.00 to 12.00 short S.OO ButterRy, special $20.00 long 15.00 to IS. 00 medium 10.00 to 12.00 short S.OO BRINNER, the Miniature Rose $2.00 to $3.00 per 100 Extra Special Roses Billefl .\ccording:ly Roses, our selection $8.00 per 100 Carnations Select $ S.rio to $ 4.00 Fancy 5.00 Extra Fancy 6.00 Chrvsantheniunis Per Dozen .Small $ 2.00 to $ 2.50 Medium 3.00 to 4.00 Largest ... 5.00 to 6.00 Pompons assorted colors. per bunch 50 to 1.00 -MISCELLANEOUS FLOWERS. Valley Per 100 $ S.OO Sweet Peas $ 1.50 to 3.00 Calendulas 4.00 to 6.00 Violets, single 1.00 to 1.50 Paper Whites 8.00 to 10.00 Giganteum Lilies Per 100 $25.00 Calla Lilies, per doz $ 2.00 to 2.50 Pansies. dozen bunches 1.50 Per 100 bunches 10.00 DECORATIVE GREENS Ferns $3.50 to $4.00 per 1000 .\diantiim 1.50 per 100 Pluniosus 50c bunch Larger bunch at $1.00. $1.50, $2.00 Sprengeri 35c to 50c bunch Smilax $4.00 doz. Galax $3.00 per 1000 Boxwood, per bunch 35c WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. PHONBSl CENTRAL S8M DEARBORN SIM CHICAGO 888 The American Florist. Nov. 18, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E » A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses - Valley - Lilies - Stocks Violets - Daisies - Carnations Sweet Peas-Pompons-'Mums Callas-Narcissus-Greens, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283 — 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. Poehlnianii Bros. Co.'s supply dei)art- ment is moving into its new wareliouse on East Lake street, just around the corner from Wabash avenue and almost dii'ectly across the court from its handsome new store. The main offices and display room will be on the second floor of the buildin.i;' occupied by the cut flower department, but all orders will be filled and shipped from the Lake street warehouse. Paul Klingsporn. manager of the Chi- cago Flower Growers' Association, at- tended the annual convention and ex- hibition of the Chrysanthemum Society of America at St. Louis, Mo., November 7-12 and the big flower show at Minne- apolis, Minn, this week. His firm is handling exceptionally fine Premier roses this week which Mr. Klingsporn says are the best his firm ever sold. Mrs. Victor Bergman of the Berg- man Decorating Co. is back from St. Louis, Mo., with a large number of orders booked at the national chrysan- themum show held there last week. She also called on the trade in the east recently and spent several days with relatives at Pittsburgh, Pa. Fred. Lautenschlager, of the Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co.. is again attending to his duties after attending the annual exhibition and convention of the Chrys- anthemum Society of America at St. Louis, Mo., November 7-12. Peter Reinberg. Inc., reports business as good with the outlook bright for a brisk Thanksgiving demand. Chrysan- themums are in good supply here and' very choice carnations are included in the shipments. Chas. Erne in discussing the general market conditions the other day at Erne & Co.'s store remarked that he never knew a season when bittersweet was so plentiful or cleaned up so well as this fall. Mrs. Frances Spickermann and daughter of Sandwich were visitors at Zech & Mann's establishment this week. Mrs. Spickermann conducts the business known as the Sandwich Green- houses. Otto Amling and family have returned from a pleasant visit with relatives in Germany. He was greatly missed at the Florists' Club meeting at Maywood where everyone had such a pleasant time. Vaughan's Seed Store continues to re- ceive numerous fill-in orders for fall bulbs, showing that dealers throughout the rnnntry are well sold out on popu- lar kinds. NOTHING can approach it for beauty as a winter covering for graves. Our special method of close weaving gives it the rich green mound effect so greatly admired. The Ideal Blanket is manufactured only by us. Florists will find our Blanket a valuable addition to their business, as it is strictly in their line. Profits are good, as they retail from $4.00 to $5,00 each. Our Blankets also furnish the base for added decorations which will run their retail price up to $50.00 or more. Our Special Cash With Order Price In lots of 5 or more, at $1.25 each. ROCKY MOUNTAIN EVERGREEN & NURSERY CO. 1426 GLENARM STREET, DENVER, COLORADO Mention the American FJorist uhcn uritinp. 1922. The American Florist. 889 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. NUMS White, Pink and Yellow MUMIS Sweet Peas in Several Colors Pompons, Valley, Easter Lilies, Violets and all other seasonable Cut Flowers J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily touch with market conditions, and when a decline takes place you can rely upon orders sent us receiving such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN S14S. Prices As Low As Others. Bassett <<.■ Washlmrn are in heavy crop with chrysanthemums with white and yellow Katon now incktded in their offerings. White Surprise has all the marks of a good commercial variety and is liked by the retailers not to mention the favorable impression it has made on the growers. This variety is one of Elmer D. Smith's recent introduc- tions. The E. F. Winterson Co. is having a good call for fancy chrysanthemums which are arriving in good supply at this establishme»t. Mr. AVinterson is devoting more of his time to the store now-a-days having about completed the fall planting at his Highland Park farm. Mrs. Ij. C. .lohnston. formerly Miss Madeline Bruns, and husband have re- turned from Cuba wher\? they spent their honeymoon. They will be at home December 1, at 6038 Kenmore avenue. A. Henderson & Co. are showing some unusually wt?11 grown chrysanthemum plants, sent in by Thomas Conlon, of the Illinois Plant Co.. Batavia. Red Winterberries We have a beautiful cutting of berries again this year. Just the Right Decoration for the Holidays. Place your order with us %X onco Trial orders accepted. Established in 1900. A. R. FOSDICK, Decatur, Mich. John Welsh and wife are relatives in New York. visiting 890 The American Florist. Nov. 18, llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllli Illlllllllllllllllllllllllll Illllll I IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIH Illlllllllllllliillllllllllllllllllllllll Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIHMM I If 'o/n. JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 ^illllllllllillllllllllillllllilllllllilllllllllllllllllllllilllMB illllllllllllllMMMMMMMMIIIIilllllllllll II Illlliillllllllllllllllllllll Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll Mention ihe American Florist when writing. The E. C. Amling Co. made a large exhibit of cut flowers at the Minneap- olis flower show this weeli including 41 varieties of pompons. 11 varieties of roses, .six varieties of carnations, four varieties of chrysanthemums, lily of the valley and other choice stock. Their Bonnaffon attracted inuch favorable at- tention. John Michelsen and George Mohn were both at the show but the able manager returned the early part of this week. John Poehlmann, Adolph Poehlmann, Walter Poehlmann, John Michelsen, George Mohn, Joe Marks, Ralph B. Howe, A. T. Pyfvr and Ed, Goldenstein attended the Minneapolis flower show this week in addition to those men- tioned elsewhere in the local notes. Allie Zech received an invitation from Eugene Oestreicher, secretary of the Milwaukee Florists' Club, to attend the dance to be given at the Calumet Club next Wednesday evening, November 22, He adds that he hopes there will be a good delegation from this city. The Misses E. W. Willmers and I^. Mulder, of Freyling & Mendels, Grand Rapids. Mich., have returned home aftei' spending a few days here on business this week. Their firm's new retail store will be on a par with the best when completed. Poehlmann Bros. Co, is cutting choice stock in all lines and has made a very creditable showing at all the recent ex- hibitions where stock was entered tor competition. Premier roses of choice quality are a leader at this house. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are handling their usual large supply of boxwood to- gether with a complete line of green goods. lousiness is much better this week, especially from out-of-town points. At the Joseph Forester Co.'s store American Beauty roses and orchids are included in the daily shipments not to mention yellow narcissi now arriving in heavier supply.' The W. W. Barnard Co. reports the Dutch bulb demand quite unusual this season, due no doubt in large measure, to its extensive local advertising cam- paign. The J. A. Budlong Co. is offering its usual complete line of stock including all the leading chry.santhemums, roses and carnations. Leopold Heuman, well-known im- porter of florists' supplies, with head- quarters at 22 East Washington street, died suddenly last week. CONES FOR Holiday Decorations Wc are the original collectors of Cones for Decorative Pur- poses and supply to Dealers and Florists. Per 1000 lO.OnO Pine Cones $4.00 $3500 SpruceCones, long slini. 3 00 25,00 Small Spruce Cones.. . 2.50 22,50 They carry safely by express. Better order soon — Be ready for busy days. Colorado Soed Co. 1515 Champa St. DEMVER. ■• COLORADO Tonner's are handling a good supply of chrysanthemums and pompons. Red I'liM-ies are in good demand here. H. N. Bruns says the new crop lily of the valley pips are now arriving in line condition. Herman Schiller is expected honve from West Baden, Ind., the early part of next week. W. J. Smyth acted as one of the .judges at the Minneapolis flower show this week. A. Miller, of the American Bulb Co.. attended the Minneapolis show this week. Jack Byers, of D. E. Freres & Co.. celebrated another birthday November 13. The John Kruchten Co. is supplying its trade with extra choice Bonnaffon. THE BOOK or GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface l I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Butblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing- or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemie.s and Di.seases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety. 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. . . .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. . .67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings So IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 96-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO Providence. R. I. — A special meeting of the Rhode Island Horticultural So- ciety will be held at the State Armory. November 17, during th« fall exhibition at that place. Scarborough. N. Y. — Heirs of Wm. Rockefeller plan to sell his country home, Rockwood, on the Boston post road near here. The upkeep is $100,000 a year. 1922. The American Florist. 891 EVERYTHING IN CUT FLOWERS FOR THANKSGIVING Chrysanthemums, PompQns, Roses, Carnations, Violets, Sweet Peas, Valley, Daisies, Narcissus and Ail Other Seasonable Cut Flowers. IV" Complete line of Greens. Choicest Red Berries ever offered. FRNE ^ COMPANY WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph Street, l. o. pnone, Randolph 6578. CHICAGO, ILL.S Columbus, 0. FAIR DEMAND FOR MOST STOCK. Demand for all kinds of flowers dur- ing tlie weeli ending November 11 was fairly good. Outside of chrysanthe- mums there is no oversupply of flowers. The continued warm and clear weather has ijushed chrysanthemums to a point where it is beUeved that the Thanks- giving crop inay be rather short. Hoses are selling fairly well at $3 to $S per dozen. Columbia. Premier and Sunburst leading. Some Ward Is coming in now. Carnations are one of the stajile flowers and are selling fairly well at unchanged quotations. Sweet peas and violets are also attracting attention. Bulbs ai'e in good demand. Funeral and corsage are selling well. FLOWER GROWERS' AND RET.ULERS' ASS'.V. The regular meeting of the Flower Growers' and Retailers' Association was held at the Chittenden hotel. November S, with but a small attendance. The time was taken up with a discussion of credits and general business conditions. Jieports showed that credits were much better now while indications showed a decided improvement in the demand. All florists were rather optimistic of the future and are preparing for an active Thanksgiving and holiday trade. Meet- ings in the future will be held at various florist houses or offices, the next being at the plant of Carl Huber, Lockbourne road. November 21. NOTES. Funerals and weddings have come to- gether with the Munk Floral Co.. at Ifl S. High street, as many wreaths as well as wedding bouquets and decorations have been sold recently. Pot plants and pompons as well as roses are sell- ing big. Prices on wreaths this year are somewhat lower as compared with last year, although the quality seems to he better. A new boiler room at the greenhouses of this concern on W. King »venue. is about to be erected, which will be about 30x45 feet. Two boilers will J)e installed, one generating 150 horse power and the other SO. The Wilson Seed & Floral Co.. 23 E. Town street, has recently received 4.000 pieces of art pottery which is selling at from 10 cents to $5 each. This sale is held every year and is one of the big- gest events of the season. Violets, cor- sages and straw bouquets sell well. This company is contemplating putting an elevator in the building which it occu- pies and erecting greenhouses on the roof. 30 X 70 feet. It will also have sand piles in which the kiddies may play while their parents are in the store. PUSH OUR WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce i Decorative Stockl SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring the8e boxes. ORDER NOW. TDE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. :l Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers * 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO:: Phone, Humboldt 8853 ' 'M* **• '1' 'J' 'f *i* 'X* V V V 'I"pv*n 'J' V ± F. C. Viereck, for seven years a suc- cessful florist at 150 E. State street, re- cently occupied the building at S4 .S. Fourth street, where he can work to better advantage since the floor space is a good deal larger than what he for- merly had. This new location was sought because it is in a better business Iricality. According to Mr. Viereck, stock in general is selling well. Wm. Underwood, manager of Under- wood P.ros., says that prices are some- what lower on flowers in general this year and especially on chry.santhemums as the warm weather has reduced the size of them. Roses and chrysanthe- mums are the big sellers at the present time, although the former are some- what short. The Franklin Park Floral Co., 1335 S. Fair avenue, of which Carl A. Jagsch is manager, states that the business in chr.v.santhemums and roses have ex- ceiled the sale of any other flower. This concern is about to install a new heat- Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. ing plant at their greenhouses which will generate 75 horse power. ilrs. .lulia McGannon, proprietor of •lulia's Flower Shoppe, 107 S. Third g92 The American Florist. Nov. 18, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. Tire Ov© Ono-tt Oo., Inc. .o'laS^ISISi... Preservers of Natural FolUgea LA PORTE, IND. MannfactDrers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. « street, says that the sale of pompons has greatly excelled those of chrysan- themums in every way this season. Funerals have played a big part in the trade. The Emil Metzmeier Floral Shop of which Wm. Metzmeier is general man- ager, states that plenty of chrysanthe- mums are on hand. .1. W. L. Milwaukee, Wis. WARM WEATHER PILES IP FLOWERS. While the demand the past weeli was good, still the mild weather hastened stock along a bit and caused a large supply which had a tendency to weaken prices. The chrysanthemum reigns su- preme at this time at the expense of the other varieties of cut flowers, es- pecially carnations. This is only natural for who would not prefer the season- able chrysanthemums in its many shades to stock which can be had all the year round. Bunch chrysanthe- mums are arriving in large quantities and variety, and sell well. In the single stemmed, yellow was more plentiful than pink or white. FLORISTS' CLUB MEETING. The regular Florists' Club nreeting was held on November 10 in the trus- tees' room of the Museum-Library building with President Locker in the chair, and a fine attendance. It was decided to hold all future meetings on the first Tuesday of each month instead of the first Thursday; also to make the Museum-Library building the meeting place. Matters pertaining to the recent fall flower show were wound up and a vote of thanks extended to the trustees of the Museum-Library building, the Park Board, Nic Zweifel. Neuman H. Smith and the A. F. Kellner Co., who furnished the decorative material, time and help gratis. The entertainment committee had tickets on hand for a dancing party to be held at the Calumet Club on the evening of November 22. The local craft always look eagerly for- ward to these affairs, and this one ought not to prove an exception: as usual, out of town florists will receive a hearty welcome. NOTES. Several merchants in the new block between Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth streets who had formal opening on No- vember 11, hired a band which paraded up and down the street during the eve- ning. The weather was ideal and the crowds large. The Oline Fritsch Floral Co. which occupies one of the new stores and celebrated the opening, had its ',|;B-iESTiVN:TH'^^-;VyORiD '/7f' Be sure that the name MEYER is on every spool of green Florists' thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists' thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists* supply houses are substi- tuting a cheap and inferior green Florists' thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists* thread. Therefore, if you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS.. U. S. A. OEPT.XYZ place in Sunday attire, attracting many buyers. Hugo Locker & Sons of Wauwatosa began to cut sweet peas with excep- tionally long stems and large flowers last week. This is somewhat ■earlier than in past seasons. The Heitman-Oestreicher Co. is in- stalling a new sectional steam boiler this week. Its stock, especially carna- tions, is looking good, with a steady crop in sight. Herm V. Hunkel, of Holton & Hunkol Co., and C. C. Follworth are attending the flower show at Minneapolis, where both firms are making extensive ex- hibits. A. Reinhardt, North Milwauke^e, is again supplying this market with ex- ceptionally large yellow Bonnaffon chrysanthemums, which sell at sight. Gust Rusch & Co, are featuring fine stock in the newer variations of roses from the Cudahy Floral Co. E. Welke & Co. have a choice lot of home grown >pot chrysanthemums in variety. E. O. Boston. , NO IMPROVEMENT IN MARKET. The market has not shown any im- provement the past w«ek. Business is dull and stock is in huge supply. The quality of flowers is fine, chrysanthe- mums in particular being very good; but lack of business is causing the market to glut day after day and consequently the street boys have to come in and clean up the surplus stock. Weather conditions have been against business as it was like spring last week and that fact alone cau.sed trade to fall off. Violets are the only item there is a scarcity of, and this will likely last all winter, as most of them have been frozen. Orchids have shorten- ed up considerably, the price advancing from $9 to $15 per dozen. i Artificial Butterflies 3j '"an be had in gol0, silver, varle- T gated and tinted colors (25 of a color T lo a bunch). 2 100 and over, per 100 $1.50 X TjOO and over, per 100 1.35 T 1000 and over, per 100 1.25 i^ (Samples free). I Artificial Pot Plants | T A real novelty, various kinds of j, T flowers, pots also neatly decorated. 14 1 X plants to a box for $2.00 X •i* (Get our complete list of other items ♦ ♦ —It's free.) T * * Geo. H. Angermueller Go. | Established 1905 ♦ WHOLESALE FLORISTS i % 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. t Geo. E. Buxton, of Nashua, N. H.. celebrated his thirty-eighth anniversary of starting in business on November 5. The Rotary Club and business friends helped him to celebrate. The green- houses were very tastefully decorated, and the table ware was plant-pots and saucers and the coffee was poured from sprinkling cans. Everybody had a good time. Patten & Co., of Tewksbury, have in- stalled an oil heating plant for their gi-eenhouses. They have a 6,500-gallon tank enough for a year's supply and will be in full operation by December 1. E. F. a 1922. The American i^lorist. 893 Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case I rllL H* r • W ilN 1 EjIVi^vJIN V/vl*y Phone Central 6004. EitabUshed 1893. CulCdgOy 111* Mention the American Florist when writing. H. Bayersdorfer & Qo. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERYIHIII6 THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arch St., Pklladelphla, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the Atnerican Florist ichen ivritinf/. WEiiAND-RiscnCbt FLO¥^R GROWERS TtLfPHOxe 4CJ MUfADACU k\IC CHICAGO oNnuLsrs 194 rLWAoAjn AVL Illinois Mention the American Florist when icritinn. Eatabliihed 1S83 Incarporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Floiists 163-S No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Telephcne Central 466 Mention the American Florist when writing. Tunn 3/eii(ion the Amerirnn Florist trhen icritinr/. John Krochten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Ranaolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Mention the American Florist rrhen writing. E. C. AMLING CO. I The Largest, Best Equipped, | I Most Centrally Located | I WHOLESALE | I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IM CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., GHICA60 | i L. D. Phones: central] JIJs I iiuuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiniiiiiiiiiiii Mentiun the .American Florist when writing. VlioMe Rover MM"KeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Fioses. .\raerican Beauty .$60. 00@$ 75.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8.00@ 25.00 Butterfly 6,00@ 18.00 Columbia 6,00® 25.00 Dunlop 6.00@ 25.00 Premier S.OO© 25.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Killarney Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.00® 20,00 Mrs, Aaron WarrI . 6,00® 15,00 .Sunburst 6,00@ 15.00 Ophelia 6,00® 15,0" Dbl, W, Killarney. 6,00® 20,00 Cecile Brunner ,,. 3,00® 4,00 Calendulas 3,00® 4,00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyas. per dnz 18,00® 24.00 <:'arnations 3.00® 6.00 ''hrysanthemums. per doz, 4,00® 6,00 Pompons, per bunch 35® 1,00 Raster Lilies 25,00 Sweet Peas 1,50® 3,00 Violets 75® 1,50 Adiantum 75@ 1,50 Ferns, per 1.000 3,50® 4.00 Galax, per 1.000 2,00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerii, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 50® .75 Mexican I\y 1.00 Boxwood. .15c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax. per case ... 7,50 ^WAffiytfiytt^tft *5«*5«« *s/s/^/^^^^Vs^.^^^.VV^ rfNt^NNttfi'i^ ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when icriting. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two Quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th and PbUllpa StB.. Oklahonu City, Okls. FIFTH EDITION Price 75c Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago A. L Randall Co., ^■■■M^^ Wabasli A?e., and Lalie St ^SMBlEa f^UKsa CHICAGO, ILL. 9BB9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses, -Ml orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the .-i^nerican Florist when meriting. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS >vhen a member of the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the .American Florist when writing. 894 The American Florist. Nov. 18, BOXWOOD Let us book your order now for your requirements. We will hold the BOXWOOD for you until you are ready to use it in December. No unnecessary wood, short sprays, the small or large variety, the same good quality we have handled for years. LYCOPODIUM $16.00 per 100 pounds. Booking orders now for NEW BRONZE GALAX. Delivery about November 26. • The Leo Niessen Cd. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Brancb: Wasblngton. Mention the Amcncan Florist when writini/. Philadelphia. BUSINESS STILL UNSATISFACTORY. Although it is the season of the year when business is e.xpected to be in full swing with a more or less balance in supply and demand the conditions for the past week or two have been far from .satisfactory, the supply greatly exceeding the demand, thereby bring- ing prices to a very low level. Chrys- anthemums continue the factor, there being a good assortment of the large flowered varieties and quantities of pumpon.>j. Although the market is over- loaded, the iirime nr first selection is all moved at good prices, the inferior, hard to sell, stock piling up in the ice boxes. Roses are as fine as ever seen at this season but there are too many for the demand; there must be a way devised to \viden the market or in some manner increase the demand at such oversupply times, if the grower is to get anything liki' satisfactory returns. Twenty dollars per 1.000 for the pick of the stock, including specials must be startling on the present weekly re- turns. Only the special carnations sell, .iust the cream of the stock, the rest are almost given away. There is an increasing assortment of sweet peas of very good quality. They find favor with most buyers, as they are popular with all lovers of flowers. Snapdragon is seen with longer stems and being much used in sprays, sells fairly well. Callas are increasing weekly and there are enough Easter lilies to meet all de- mands. Violets are rather draggy. Cat- tleyas are scarce. Cypripediums and oncidiums are now to be had. Greens of all kinds are plentiful, including box- wood, which now will be in continuous supply for the season. FLORISTS' CLUB MBETINO There was a good attendance at the November 7 meeting of the Florists' CUib. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1 6 1 9- 1 62 1 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMe Hover MM*KeU Boston. Nov. 15. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty. } 6.00@$100.00 Rus.sell 4.00@ 12.00 Dunlop 4.00® 10.00 Pilgrim 4.00@ 12.00 Crusader «.00@ 16.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 16,00 Ward 6.00® 12.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoosler Beauty .. 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 6.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 ButterHy 4.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner.... 3.00 Adiantum 2.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 2.50 Cattleyas. per doz 9.00® 12.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Maine Sunshine 6.00 Laddie 8.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.50® 4.00 Pompons, per bch 1.00 Lily of the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Smllax, per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen .... 4.00 Cosmos 1.60® 2.00 Fansies 1.60 Sweet Peas 3.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 Asparagus Strinprs. doz. . 12.00 Buffalo, Nov. 15. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .$40. 00@} 60.00 Fancy Beauties .. 26.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties ... 12.00® 16.00 First Beauties ... 6.00® 8.00 Dill. Wh. Killarnfy 4.00® 10,00 Milady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland .'i.oof® 7.00 ButterHy 5.00W i:..00 Sunburst 3.00@ COO Columbia B.OO® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 5.00® 10.00 Premier 5.00® 12.00 " Cecile Brunner . . 2.00® 3,00 Calendulas 3.00® 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Mignonette 60® 1.00 Snapdragons 3.00® 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.60 Dalslea I.OOO 2.00 Philadelphia, Nov. 15. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special. . .140. 00@$ 60.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 26.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 26.00 Wards 4.00® 16.00 " Premier 4.00® 16.00 Golden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 " American Legion. 6.00® 20.00 Adiantum 75® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Pompons (indoor) bch... .50® .75 Baster Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 5.00® 6.00 Rubrum 4,00® 8.00 Violets, single 50® .76 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Smllax 36® .60 This was preceeded by an inaugural dinner in honor of President Edward Reid and Vice President John P. Prince. Over 50 members and guests enjoyed this feature. Prof. C. A. Woigle. entomologist of the United States Department of Agri- culture. Washington. D. C, gave an illustrated lecture on in.iurious green- house insects and their control; this the latest information on this very im- portant sub.i'ect was well received and of much value to the large number of growers present. Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LIUES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sanson St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Groners of Qaallty Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Philadelphia Growers' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Prof. .1. G, Sanders and W. A. Mc- Cubbin of the state agricultural depart- ment. Plarrisburg, described the work of the new experiment station at Wil- low Grove. A plea for the employment of United States veterans, was made by a representative of the bureau. Disabled veterans that have been trained in hor- ticulture work asked for employment by the trade. The. exhibition tables contained choice foliage and flowering plants from Wil- liam K. Harris and the Robert Craig Co. Edw. Towill staged a vase of fine American TjCgion roses. BASEBALL BANQUET. The baseball banquet and dinner dance tendered by H, Bayersdorfer & Co., to the captains of the teams of the Florists' League and his staff of em- ployes, was held at the Mercantile Club. Saturday, November 11. when the A. M, Campbell challenge cup was pre- sented to the Bayersdorfer team, the champions of the league for 1922. It was a glorious evening full of baseball at- mosphere, in which .some of the speak- ers made hits and others struck out. NOTES A close observer of the market in reviewing the present situation said it looked as if flowers would never be .scarce again, but nobody need worry for with a few days of cold, unfavor- able weather the situation would so change that there would scarcely be stock enough to go around, Edward Reid, or President Reid, is bearing his honors with dignity and at the same time hustling to move his large stock of flowers of which Premier and Columbia roses in high grades are features. Big chr.vsanthemums are also headliners. The Leo Niess'on Co. is handling an immense stock of all staple flowers at this time, their large out of town de- mand helping to keep down the surplus. There are 15 varieties of roses on their list with American Beauty still leading the van. C. U. Liggit. who recently visited growers at Madison. N. .1., states that 1922. The American Florist, 895 nOLTON i nVNKEL CO. 471 M3waukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Mention the American Florist xohen writing. CUT FLOWERS PLAMTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St, St. Louis, Mo. Mention the American Florist when writinq. L. B. Coddington is breaking ground for 180.000 square feet of glass. That over- stocked New York market cannot seem so forbidding to his eyes. Fall shipments of flowering and foli- age plants were never better, is the report of the Robt. Craig Co. The trade everywhere appears to be laying plans for a record Thanksgiving and Christ- mas business. An abundance of choice chrysanthe- mums, roses and sweet peas were fea- tures of the Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower market the past week. Manager Kennedy works hard in moving the stock. Choice chrysanthemums and plenty of them together with Easter lilies, car- nations and fancy sweet peas are fea- tures of the Berger Bros, stock at this time. I. J. Habermehl's window has been a chrysanthemum show in itself the past week. Only the best stock finds a place here. Visitors: A. Leuthy. Boston, Mass.; John Small. Washington. D. C, and J. C. Bander. Reading. Pa. K. Evansville, Ind. BUSINESS KAIRLY ACTIVE. Business has been fairly active during the past week, especially funeral work. Horse races that opened at the new Dade park recently, have livened social events and parties, and stimulat'ed busi- ness to a great extent. Corsages have been selling very well, the demand for violets and sweet i)eas are excellent. Prices ai-e holding their own very well. NOTES. Florists at Vincennes. Princeton, and Washington. Ind.: Mt. Carmel, 111.; Henderson. Owensboro. and Hop- kinsville, Ky.. report that their trade has been quite active this fall and are looking for a brisk trade the remainder Dt the year. Little change is reported in the fuel situation in .southern Indiana and nor- thern Kentucky. As a result of the ^MuniiDmuiniiiiiiiiiDaiDDiii uiiouiioiiiiiiiniiiiuiiiuiniiiifflHiuiiiiuniiiniiiiniiniifiiiiDuiiguuiiiiin^^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. iiin^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS |^iiiBioiii; Colonial Florist (INC.) 3776 Broadway (At 157th St.) NEW YORK CITY Orders from other cities promptly filled C. CARDASIS 4003 Broadway at 168th St. In the Heart of Washington Heights NEW YORK Telephone Wadsworth 5263 Say It With Flowers Out of Town Orders Promptly Filled. NEW YORK Ehmann FItwar Shop 136 West 72 nd Street Telephone, Z863 Columbus Center of the City Careful Attention to Every Order Member F. T. U. Cordial Thanksgiving Greetings To All. DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp. Hotel Bikmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. U*!ni'\on the American Florist when writing. Thanksgiving BCyCy^'l v^O^C^ Greetings IRENE HAYES W^*^il^. jmkkb^ INC. ^Kkr^S|Hh^rj^^^^^HL|BfH 799 ParK Ave. ■^^|RP(fpfl!plfl| MEW YORK WHY NOT FLOWERS 7 Rhinclander 0202 Telephone Lenox 5500-5501 CHRIS E. ZERVAKOS 1294 Madison Ave., cor. 92od Si. NEW YORK Personal Attention Given Orders from Other Cities. Chicago < Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. 1922. The American Florist. 899 f^*CC<.<.<.^^^<.<.^»H.<.g.S.S.S.<.S.S.S.<.<.<.^^^H^^^^^^^^^<.S.<.<.<.S,S.».<.^».».»,».^».».^^».S.S.S.S.»-^^»-^^«t^^^^^^^^W I / I >< I I >< I I < t I I I I I I I I I t I > >' I' >< >' ; ' ( I I I I I YOUR CUSTOMERS WILL BE PERFECTLY SATISFIED IF YOU Icu^er^ w I I I I THANKSGIVING THROUGH SAMUEL MURRAY FOR I I I I t Kansas City and Vicinity We Give the Florist tlie Same High Class Service That We Do the Customer SAMUEL MURRAY, ion Grand Ave., Kaosas City, Mo. K^lh ■.■■■■', LI. ■.■.■.'■^■.iprg^^^.r-g^'^<.s.s.s.»-^».^.^.».»-^»-^»-S,^.s.»...».^».».s.s...^^^^......».»...^». •-■'■'■-^•-■-^'-•-■-^^■-■-^ 900 The American Florist. Nov. 16, * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * t * * * * * * * KrB>^2v ^x'oirk: Established 1849 THANKSGIVING GREETINGS David Clarke's Sons, Florists 2139-2141 Broadway, cor 75th St. Phones. Columbus 1552-1553 CAREFUL ATTENTION GIVEN TO YOUR ORDERS MEMBERS OF THE FLORISTS' TELEGRHPH DELIVERY ASSOCmTION. 256 Fulton St., Bet. Clark and Sts. H/r A ^^T Ti^ T^t •J. 256 Pillion St., ciimSrsI MASUR, Florist BRooKLyri. n. y. ^ * Dav and Nlitht Teleohone. 334 Day and Night Telephone, 334 Main Orders from other cities receive very prompt and personal attention. M- N. CHRISTATOS, ^m ' 028 Sixth Ave., cor. 58th St. NEW YORK Telephone 961 Plaza Thirty Years of Satisfactory Business to My Customers. Send Me Your Orders. Telephones 0715, 2654, 4177 Gramercy ESTABLISHED 1906 L. GLUCK, NATIONAL FLORIST N. E. CORNER 23rd ST., and LEXINGTON AVE. new YORK FLOWERS DELIVERED PROMPTLY ANYWBEME IMeniber Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Out of Tovi^n Orders Carefully Filled. Madison Ave. at 58tli Street NEW YORK CITY Telephone. Plaza Hlf Wholesale Dealer in Cut Flowers 56 West 26th Street, Telephone, Farragut sees, NEW YORK MEW yORK JAMES F. BENVIE 67 W. S6th St. Phone Circle 3200 Orders from Other Cities Receive Personal Attention. Telephone 1594 Lafayette FLORISTS 714 St. Marks i.e., Nr.r No iradAv... BROOKLYN, N. V. orders from Other Cities Carefully Filled. Telephone Schuyler 6375 Established 1895 The Boulevard Floral Co. Peter Theophine 2391 Broadway Members F. T. D. NEW YORK Phone Rhinelander 8117 Ghristatos & Koster FLORISTS 717 Madison Avenue Bet. 63rd and 64th Sts. NEW YORK Branches: 918 Park Ave., New York Ocean Ave., WEST END., N. J. Orders from Other Cities Receive Personal Allenlion. 1922. The American Florist. I w m m m m m THANKSGIVING Hear the happy hymn we raise; Take the love which is Thy praise; Give content in each condition; Bend our hearts in sweet submission, And thy trusting children prove Worthy of the Father's love! — Bayard Taylor. HEN at Thanksgiving families and friends meet in Joyous Reunion it is most appropriate that Flowers, the sweet messengers of happiness, should grace Every Home* We therefore make special efforts to fill Our Thanksgiving Orders With the Finest Stock at Reasonable Prices Tlie name ''Malandre Brofiiers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality Orders from Other Cities Receive Our Prompt Attention Mdlandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St., NEW YORK Phone: Columbus 6883. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 901 ^^ m % % % m m m m % % % @ m m m m % m m m % # m m m m m % m @ m m m m 902 The American Florist. Nov. 18, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered far the trade in other cities by IIm firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. We are prepared to fill orders in New York City and vicinity. CALL AND INSPECT OUR NEW AND UP-TO-DATE FLOWER SHOP, WHEN YOU ARE IN THE CITY. Send Us Your F. T. D. Orders. 4 EAST 53RD STREET NEW YORK CITY. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member 0/ Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Uention the American Florist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. AH)ertoR.Langwitli&Go. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, •OANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over gives our best attention. Membera Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when lariting. =\ Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. £XPQITS TO ARRANGE THEM. Uention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.^ FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Membera of Florists' TeleEtaph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when toriting. SEND ORDERS IN OR AROUND PHILADELPHIA -TO- J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS THREE STORES Flowers and Service '"""'If.T.VvJlfn^'stf."''' Up-Town Store and Conserralories, Diamond Si. al 22nd RitZ-Csrlton HOtCl I ST. JOSEPH, MO. jStuppy Floral Co. I 250,000 Square Feet ot Glass Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegrraph DeUvery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskiirs & MIorris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orJera. Reerulsr trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES THE ART FLORAL CO. Yours For Service 31 E. 33rd St., New York Phone Vanderbilt 1748 Mention the American Florist when writing. HARTFORD. CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Establisbed 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right In the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention tlie American Florist when toritiiw. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when wriHnt- New York's SBOF OF QOALITY Irene Hayes,!**. t.'UTk 799 Yaxk Avenue Telephone Rhinelnnder 0203 and OZOS Mention the American Florist when writina. 1922. The American Florist. 903 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by th* firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. V. A. BUEDEL SONS store and Conservatory, 402 W. 23rd St., New York Telephone, Chelsea 2S03 Particular Attention Given Steamer Orders. We can reach Trans-Atlantic Piers Within 10 Minutes CHICAGO 75 E. Adami St. HENRY EVANSTON, ILL. c^^S'su Member of Florists' Telerrapb Dellverr. Kentton (Ae American Florist when writing. ^.^^^i^^ij.^v.^sjyK>et- 73rd and 74th St*. kan: 9864 Rbiieluder. Ordcrt (rtn Olber Cliei Promplbrilled Mention the American FItirixt when vritinn. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville. N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx, New Yorlc — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. T. — Masur Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — James "Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, III. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lan.ge. 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Shepj>ard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston. 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg. 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McCIunle. Havana. Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — ^Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York— Behr & Howes, 31 E. 33rd St. New York — W. A. Blaedel Sons. New York — The Boulevard Floral Co. New York — Broadway Floral Shop. New Y'ork — James F. Benvie. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — C. Cardasis. New York — Christalos & Koster. New York — Colonial Florist, Inc. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New Y'ork — David Clarke's Sons. New York — Ehmann Flower Shop. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Myer. New York — National Florist. Xi-w York — N. Christatos. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East 53rd St. New York — Wachtel & Co. New York — Chris E. Zervakos. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa.— J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y, — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. M^ash. — Rosaia Bros. St. Paul, Minn. HoliD S OISOB 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We AM orders for any place In the Twin Cltiei and for all poin'^s in the Northwest. The Larg* eet Store in America; the largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« are aUv9 night and day. SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo.|^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET FOR ST, LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Sheboygan. Wia. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis; Mo, — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn, — Holm & Olson, Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Littlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass.- — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. 1922. The American Florist. 905 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in otker cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities Indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ''^l^^^^T- Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 NEW YORK Telephone Billing* 2073 Established 1906 Olyinpia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders trom other cities filled with Promptness New York's Favorite Flower Shop PIftb Av»au-; Mt S8th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLE? EUCLID AVENUE Memlers o£ FlonntB' Telegraph Delivery. •^■^■^^^s/s/.^.J.rf.^.Js/V./V^.^./s^rfSJ^i^J^J^^^^^^i^i^'^-iH S$9S«S9$$$$$$$$9$$$$S$$$$$^ Cincinnati. (^ JULIUS BAER FLOWERS • Mall andTelegraph orders carefully flUeS 1 38- 1 40 Fonrtb St., East &S«5«*S«««*W««««*««»***W******' NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Otiier Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. SAVANIiAli, GA.^MllHlHllHlallxllallgllHiral f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers In the South Bmmm ms2mmiiSBBa3m\aB qb m Qee'Qeeis BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDCRBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. =\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America Established 1871 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when Urriting. Asheville, N. C, Hiddlemonnt Gardens Hembeia F. T. D. ABSociation. Mention the American Florist when writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. MASSMANN,Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F,. T. D. 6 NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries; Montclair, Caldwell, Verona, Glen Rid<;e. Bloomfield and all of the Oraiicjes. Telephone Long Distance 438 INatinmily Portst ^arSind Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORISX 900 Fourteenth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd SL Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a gnarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members 0/ Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Prtunptly Filled Phones 1S63-1663 Colombns Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaQ I'llenibers Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Kansaa City, Mo. mi Kansas and West«ni Miasoori, - , ^- Up-to-date Service. VJW'I.'JAtm.^'gML^ p 7 p £^3^ Iggg Mention the American Florist when toriting, J. W. RODGERS gonth Jefferson Street riAVT'CkN O Elks' BullOng •-'•'* * * Sjy*t V*« Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our Immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. 906 The American Florist. Nov. 18, DESIuNS OR CUT FLOWERS *™;,h°*1'»^«^4°?.^'^»^^^ on Wire, Phone or Mjul Order*. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Uention the American Florist when toriting. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member P. T. D. Mention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Uention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Uention the American Florist when writinp. MICHIGAN. Orders will be care- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Ventton the American Florist when writing. Thanksgiving Greetings to All Our Friends From 1 0270 1 Tel. .{0371 Ula I 1720 ( ESTABISHED 1869 BROOKLYN'S LEADING FLORISTS Every facility to insure the satisfactory execution of all orders. Delivery to any part of the city and its suburbs. Daily delivery to all steamers leaving the port of New York. J/IMES WEIR Inc. Our Only Store Edward J. McCarthy,Pres. 324 Fulton Street. BROOKLYN, M. V. McmbCP F. T. D. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Mostrand Ave., cor Prospect Place Phone, 1952 Lafayette FLOWERS DELIVERED AliVWHERE TERRE HAUTE, IND. FRED G. HEINL New York Trade Directory — OF the:.— 44 Carmine Street ' Phone 1274 Spring OutofTown and Steamer Orders Promptly FUled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florisrta' Telesraph DellTcrr. Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen ■ OP the:— . United States and Canada Price, $5.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO 1922. The American Florist. 907 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by tba firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. Y.0=~ ^S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lock- port. Magara Falls and Western New York. Membersot J^lorists' Telegraph Delivery. =^ ^ Mention the American Florist when loriting. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILUS, Pres. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. Mention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. loDthweet comer of 11th and McGee Sta. Mention the American Florist when toriting. WASHINGTON D. C. CUDE BROS.CO FLORISTS GUDES' 1212rSt.,N. w. WASHINGTON, D. C. Members Florists' Telegraplx DeUrery Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive Sts. Flowers delivered in CHy and State on Short Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 BACE STREET Succesior to the H I L L FLORAL CO. Good Stock and Good Serfioe. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS Win Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. 1C«m1<«n of Florists* IfeleRTaph Dellveiz. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio In Northwest. Member F.T.D. Mention the American Florist when writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passadc, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when writing. ^^s=s=washington, D. C— ' GEO.H.COOKE FLO PI ST Connecticut Avenue and L Street J Mention the American Florist when writing. FOB WISCONSIN DEUVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, '^^^It^.' Member of Florists' Telegrraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Florists' Telegraph Delh/ery. Jffbmst HEART OF MewaiirK, M, J* The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St. at firoad St. EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS Prompt Delneries to anr towi « cjlf within 150 miles of NewuL Teleidione Market 494 Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists" TeleBrapli DeUvery Ags'n. Mention the American Florist when juriting. Mention the American Florist when icriting. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. Pennul Aimiits. Menh'on the American Florist when xvriting. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewlld Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. *'Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaba, Neb. Member Florists' Teleeraph DeUvery Asa'n. Mention the American Florist when ivritina. 908 The American Florist. Nov. 18, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Asaociation. Alexander Forbea, Newark, N. J., t>re»iaent; S. F. Leonard, ChloaBO, Flrat Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. B., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary.Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Crass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. Q. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. The cucumber seed mai'ket is active. German seed crops in g'eneral are very short and late. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, attended the St. Louis flower show last week. DOTLESTOWN. Pa. — Howard M. Earl is on the sick hst at his home here. W. II. Small, formerly of Evansville, Ind.. is now with the Nebraska Seed Co., Omaha, Neb. Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Bar- nard Co., Chicago, is attending the Min- neapolis flower festival this week. J. W. Edmundson. of the California Seed Growers' Association, San Jose, is making an eastern trip, reaching Chi- cago November 15. The merger case of the Continental Seed Co.. Chicago, remains unsettled, suit having been filed in the Circuit court November 10. Prices of bags at Chicago. November 15. Kingman, IG oz., $37.00 per bale in bale lots or over; National, 16 oz., *,5b.uu. an advance of $1 over last week. C C Massie, of Northrup, King & Co Minneapolis. Minn., who has been confined to his home with sciatica, ex- pects to be at his desk again shortly. Board of Trade.— Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows: Timothy. $6.00 to $6.50 per 100 pounds; Clover, $15.50 to $20.50. The Plant Seed Co.. St. Louis, Mo.. has issued a handy card giving weights, pounds to seed an acre, time for seeding, number of seeds to the pound, and yield per acre of grasses, clovers and other field seeds. Geo. S. Green, of the Illinois Seed Co.. Chicago, has the sympathy of many trade friends in the loss of his mother, who died at his. home in Evanston, where funeral services were held Tues- day. November 14. Interment was at St. Louis, Mo. At a gladiolus conference in Paris. August 12, the statement was made that Gladiolus princeps, introduced by Vaughan in America, is not kept true to name in French commerce, but a common red variety of Gandavensis is often substituted for it. The annual meeting of the Wisconsin Canners is in progress at the Audi- torium, Milwaukee, this week, the seedsmen represented including the Jerome B. Itice Seed Co.. Cambridge, N. Y., Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mil- ford, Conn., W. W. Barnard Co., Rogers Bros. Seed Co., and the S. F. Leonard Seed Co., Chicago; N. B. Keeney & Son, Le Roy, N. Y.. and the John H. Allen Seed Co., Sheboygan, Wis. Durum wheat is in demand, one house recently selling 25,000 bushels to an exporter and thei'^ were inquiries for more. Durum wheat is available at about 20 cents a bushel cheaper than winter wheat and naturally appears at- tractive to foreign buyers. Onion Set growers in the Chicago district, it is said, are being offered 1923 contracts at a 10-cent advance over this year's figures, especially on whites, the loss on seed not being considered. Set prices remain about the same as last week, $1.50 for colors and $1.75 for whites, prompt shipment. A Moscow despatch says the buy- ing of dollars by British banks with 3< rench francs in their possession, is declared by French financiers to be the principal cause of the present weak- ness of the franc. Dollars were used by the British to pay interest on the debt to the United States. New York. — The fourth floor of an annex to the store of S. D. Woodruff & Sons collapsed November 14, under an overload of onions, carrying down the third and second floors. Solomon Midler, for 10 years with the firm was killed, and three others seriously hurt. The building is a part of the old Smitn and McNeil hotel. CiKPiNTERiA, Calif. — The Henry Fish Seed Co. announces the removal of its otfices to Santa Barbara, where a com- modious warehouse has been built for the preparation of seed beans for the wholesale trade. The plant here will be continued, the added lacilities enabling the lirni to take better care of its in- creasing business. Western Canners. At the annual meeting of the West- ern Canners' Association, held at the Hotel Sherman, Chicago, November 9- 10, there was a large attendance, and the prevailing opinion as to business was cheerful. Pea sales were lively with Alaskas scarce. Country Gentle- man and Golden Bantam corn were in very short supply with demand brisk and iJrices advancing. Dwarf beans were especially short and Kentucky Wonder practically out of the market. The local seed trade represented in- cluded the S. P. Leonard Seed Co., the Rogers Bros. Seed Co., the W. W. Bar- nard Co., and Vaughan's Seed Store. We also noted in attendance Chas. P. Guelf, of the Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cambridge, N. Y.; Arthur B. Clark and Alex. Mathers, of the Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Milford. Conn.; Theo. Cobb, of D. M. Ferry & Co., Detroit, Mich.; Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radisli Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. W. B. Lucas, of the John H. Allan Seed Co., Sheboygan, Wis., and Prank T. Woodruff, of N. B. Keeney & Son, Le Roy, N. Y. Quality Seea Store Sold. The Quality Seed Store, 43 Atlantic street, Stamford. Conn., has been sold by Geoi-ge B. Cannon, proprietor the past nine years, to Frank Baumann of Long Island City, N. Y., and John I. Sipp of Newark. N. J. The new owners are changing the name to the Stam- ford .^eeo & Flower Co. Both of the new proprietors are well-known among the seed, flower, nursery and landscape trade, having specialized in these branches of the business over a long period of years. The store is being entirely renovated and many new departments added to the business. This is being accom- plished not only to improve the appear- ance and service, but to formulate an establishment where "Everything for the Soil and the Soilworker" can be purchased. Poultry foods and supplies, pet stock foods and remedies, garden tools, florists' supplies, horticultural and agricultural books and other features are among the newly added stock. These together with the general line of (arm, flower and vegetable seeds, fertilizers and special plant food chemicals, insec- ticid'es and fungicides, cut flowers and flowering plants and the like, will make it possible for the plantsman to secure anything desired for his operations, That planters may be assured of their future .seed stocks, all the old seeds now on hand are being removed and disposed of by the new owners and an entii'e new lot of the 1922 crop substituted. The rui. flower and plant department will be materiafly enlarged and this branch of the business featured. New greenhouses are to be constructed in the near future and it is planned that many of the flowers sold may be grown under th-eir own supervision. A land- scape department is being inaugurated to take care of this phase of the busi- ness. John C. Latham, long manager of the Quality Seed Store, has been retained by the new owners and will serve in the same capacity. Mr. Latham's ex- perience through his past connections with such firms as Bobbink & Atkins, Rutherford. N. J.; F. R. Pierson, Tarry- town, N. Y., and the E. C. Converse PEAS AND BEANS We are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Onion, Lettuce, Cakkot, Pabsnip, Parsley, Celekt, Endftk, Salbift and Mixed Sweet Peas. Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA CompSny) IllC* 1922. The American Florist. 909 Deory Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloom 8 dale Farm BRISTOL, PA BODGER'S UNRIVALLED SEEDS ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PIAS, NAS- TURTIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., LOl ANGELES Tli8 Giiy of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, lettuce. Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Estate, Conyers Manor, Greenwich, fits him ideally for the position. Mr. Baumann has had a lifetime of experience in agricultural and seed growing operations. He was closely connected with Brill, of Long Island. and later associated with W. C. Wilson, Astoria, N. Y. Mr. Sipp, long a consulting agricul- turist and landscape contractor, had a varied experience in the agricultural and ornamental field, having planted some of New Jersey's leading estates. Catalogfues Received. Wm. C. Duckham. Madison, N. J., roses; Naperville Nurseries, Naperville. III., nursery stock; Theodore Payne. Los Angeles, Calif., bulbs; Fraser Nursery Co., Inc., Huntsville. Ala., nursery stock; F. W. Kelsey Nursery Co.. New York, nursery stock; D. Hill Nursery Co., Dundee, 111., florists' evergreens; Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., wreaths. Hermann Leid, Arnstadt, Germany, seeds; Perry's Hard.v Plant Farm, En- field, Kng., plants and bulbs; Alessandro Squadrilli (M. Herb), Naples. Italy, seeds; Wildpret Bros., Port Orotava Teneriffe. Canary Islands, seeds and bulbs; AVatkins & Simpson, Ltd.. Lon- don, Eng., seeds. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS S?ruXIVI're?ic.. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA OABKOT-CELBBT-ENDlVE-LBEK-LETTXJCE-ONION-BADIfiH-PARBNIP-PARBLET-BALBITT BWEET PEAS - ALL TABISTIE8 PEAS - KENTUCKY WONDER BEANS An experience of half a century in produciiig high £rrade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF S SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS., C. S. A. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aRd Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C. Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers. Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eggplant. Squash. Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED 910 The American Florist. Nov. 18, NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 E^ Write for illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medali at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama EzbibitioD. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. Cyclamen Seed CHOICEST WANDSBEK STRAIN In Salmon and all other colors, the best in cultivation. For particulars apply to A. F. PETERSEN Hamburg 13, Mlttelweg 145, GERMANY Mention the American Florist when vjriting. GEORGE R. PEDRIGK & SON PEDRIOKTOWN, N, J. Pepper, Egg' Plant, Tomato. Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans. Cabbage, Cauliflower. Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correepondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SPECIAL OFFER Paperwhites Grandiflora 1250 per case 12 c/m and up. No packing charges ,.$20.00 per 1000 F. 0. B. cars New York LAQARDE & 5PEELMAN French Bulb Growers OLLIOULES, VAR, FRANCE NEW YORK OFFICE: 470 Greenwich Street ONS 61VESEYST.. NY. CITY JjjUe^orr\, Ollioules, Jfolland. «7rance. FLOWER SEEDS 1 WHOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, California Mention the American Florist when writing. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. Hogewoning & Sons (INC) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. McHutchison S CO. OFFER Immediate Shipment LILIUM FORMOSUM, F. O. B. New York !iiitl Cliicaiio. LILIUM GIGANTEUM, F. O. B. New York on V. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 1315 l:i-l& ami M-16ctm. DUTCH BUIBS, TuUps, Hyacinths, Nar- cissus, etc. CALLA BULBS, Godfrey. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, per bushel or per luOu, F.O. B. New York; Areca Lutescens and Cocos Weddeliana. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, Bneit Qermuii strain. FICUS ELASTICA, mossed rooted cuttings. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green. ail sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT HARDY LILIES, Auratum, Album, Rubrum, Magn'ficum, F. O. B. New York only. VALLEY PIPS, Berlin type. GLADIOLI BULBS, best commercial varieties. DOMESTIC BULBS, Calla,Elliottiana, Glox- inias and Begonias. PHOENIX ROEBELENII SEEDS. Write for prices and details on business stationery, speciflcally stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO., 06 Chambers St.. NEW YORK, N. Y. JAMES VICK*S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get tlie benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Hower Citr 1922. The American Florist. 911 We Are Still Taking Care of "fill In Orders" "Wr-ito or* \^%rii^e DARWIN TULIPS Per 1000 Dream, Lilac $26.00 Glow, Red 28.00 Gretchen, Blush 22.00 Harry Veitch, Red 26.00 King Harold, Scarlet 30.00 Mad. Krelage, Rose 29.00 Nautlcus, Cherry Rose 25.00 Painted Lady, White 22.00 Rev. Eubank, Ivilac 23.00 Wm. Copeland, violet 32.00 Wm. Pitt, Carmine 41.00 White Queen 27.00 Finest Mixed 18.00 HYACINTHS Our Selection of Varieties. Per 1000 Miniature $26.00 Top Size, 19 ctm. over 75.00 Second Size, 17-18 ctm 52.50 Bedding Hyacinths, 15 ctm.. 35.00 NARCISSUS (DUTCH) Golden Spur, Dble. Nose $40.00 Spurius 30.00 Prlnceps 20.00 Von Slon, Dble. Nose 36.00 Tulip Mixtures single, Vaughan's Special. ..$20.00 Double, Vaughan's Special... 22.00 NARCISSUS Paper White Grandiflora. Prices for Standard "A" Grading. LILIUM HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda ofBcials has greatly improved. Per case 8 to 10-in. (160 bulbs to case) $52.50 9 to U-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 LILIUIVI FORMOSUM 7- 9 inch (300 to esse) "| Per 8-10 inch (225 to case) > Case 9-10 inch (200 to case) J $55.00 Write (or prices on 3 to 5 case lots. NARCISSUS GUERNSEY GROWN 1000 Grand Monarque, 14 ctms $45.00 Grand Prlmo, 12-14 ctms 35.00 Grand Prlmo, 14 ctms 40.00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 10-12 ctms 33.00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 12-14 ctms 40 00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 14-16 ctms 47.00 Compared with Undergraded Cases: Because of high cost in France, certain American and Dutch Importers are undergrading their PAPER WHITES, thus enabling them to offer what appear to be belOW market prices, but which when weighed or measured by consumer are found to be only smaller bulbs and not graded as represented. GRADES AND PRICES Per 1000 12 Ctms. up, "A" grading $32.00 12 Ctms., extras omitted $29.00 13 ctms. up, "A" grading 40.00 13 ctms., part 12 ctms $33.00 14 ctms., "A" grading 48.00 14 Ctms.. part 13 ctms $41.00 15 Ctms. AS1£ for prices. (At New York $1.00 cheaper.) Per 1000 Narcissus Grand Soliel D'Or $85.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, l^rr/roS"- '" 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, for'Eariyro';Sn828.00 FALL "BOOK FOR FLORISTS" YOU SHOULD HAVE ONE CHICAGO VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholtiale Price Liit for Florliti and Market Gardeueri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia Mention the American Florist vihen leriting. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants a°d Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing. R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOLESAIX BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, - - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. 912 The American Florist. Nov. 18. American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. LIndley, Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident; Harlan p. Kelsey, Salem, Mass.. Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer; Charles Slzemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. NiLEs, Calif. — The California Nursery Co. has doubled its capacity and is now erecting a splendid display building to occupy nearly one acre. Sterling, III.— The Northern Illinois Horticultural Society will meet here November 22-23. A display of fruit! vegetables and canned products will be a feature. Fennville, Mich.— W. E. Collins re- cently moved his nursery headquarters to a building east of the Pere Marquette railway depot, the Fennville Fruit Ex- change having purchased the store for- merly occupied by him. Forestry Survey in Illinois. An inventory of the forests of Illinois and a survey of the amount of wood consumed In the state is being con- ducted by the forestry department of the University of Illinois, college of agriculture. This undertaking and other forestry facts were related September 22, by R. B. Miller of the university to the students of the Boys' State Fair school at Springfield, Mr. Miller said: "Forestry is closely related to agri- culture since it deals with a crop from the soil — the wood crop. It takes a long time to mature, but returns on poor soils may be larger in the long run than from agricultural crops. The important thing in this state now is: What is the proper balance between farm land and mature forest land to raise enough timber partially to supply our industries and population? "The farmers are interested in for- estry for several reasons. They use 45 per cent of the lumber consumed in the state. It takes at least 2,000 board feev a year for farm building purposes, be- sides fence posts and firewood. This lumber supply is coming from three western Pacific states where 52 per cent of our supplies originate. This means a freight rate almost as high as the cost of the timber. "It would be a much shorter haul from the lake states or southern pine region but we have greatly damaged our forests in these two regions by fire and failed to reproduce them. As a result white pine in Illinois is over iflOO per 1,000 feet, and southern pine $4.5 per 1,000 feet and up. Since we import so much of our lumber, we are vitally in- terested in where the future supply comes from and how long it will la.st, "Illinois has 3,000,000 acres of farm wood land, which could be made more productive to help out in providing farm supplies. It is the business of the state forester to give advice by letters and through country advisers on how to handle these farm woodlots. The natural history survey also has a three- man party making a forest survey of the state to find out how many forests we have and to clas.sify them on the basis of board feet per acre. "We are also conducting an economic survey to find out how much wood is used in the state, where it comes from and its importance. Part of our work has been among farmers. On these facts we can base a forestry policy for Illinois " Pittsburgh. IMPROVEMENT IN BUSINESS REPORTED. Business seems to be improving. While some are still complaining that things are not what they should be, still nearly everyone admits that the volume is larger than for the same time last year. This season we seem to have escaped the usual midseason glut of chrysanthemums. By this we do not mean that they are all cleaning up daily, as there is always a certain amount of poor stock that does not sell readily, but good stock has been selling well, and while prices are not high, they are enough to return a fair aver- age to the grower and are much better than last season. Armistice Day does not mean much to the florists of this section, and when it falls on Saturday with a big parade, it hurts the usual Saturday business. American Beauty roses are in short supply with a light demand. Other roses are also scarce, as most growers have pinched for the Christmas crop, but the quality of those arriving can hardly be improved on. Carnations ai-e plentiful, but do not move very rapidly and will not come into their own until chrysanthemums and pompons are out of the way. Some of the later varieties of chrysanthe- mums are now coming in and include Turner, Bonnaffon, Dr, Enguehardt, Richmond, Cha.s. Razer and Chadwick. Pompons are plentiful but are cleaning up daily at fair prices. Sweet peas are to be had in all colors, but the demand is light. The call for lily of the valley has been good and large quantities are moved daily. Orchids have shortened up and there are hardly enough to sup- ply the demand. Snapdragons, calen- dulas and baby primrose close the list of available stock, all of which move well. florists' and GARDENERS' CLUB MEETING. The Florists' and Gardeners' Club held their regular monthly meeting at Carnegie hall. North Side, November 7, \vith a large attendance. A fine exhibit of chry-santhemums was on hand and T. Malbranc. of .Johnstown, staged some well grown orange trees. E. J. Mc- Callum was the speaker of the evening, and gave an interesting talk on his European trip. He also delivered an address before the florists of the Alle- gheny river valley at Punxsutawney, Friday evening, November 10. Out of town florists who attended the club meeting Tuesday evening included John Keil and John Deitz of the John Keil Co., East Liverpool, O.; T. Mal- branc of Johnstown, Pa.: Max Schrei- ber, of McDonald, Pa.; Pete Hopman of New Galilee, Pa., and Alfred Oesterling of Butler, Pa. NOTES. The McCallum Co. has leased the eight-story building at 133-135 Seventh street, for a period of 20 years, begin- ning May 1, 1923. The new location is next door to its present city store and is large enough that all the de- partments, including the factory, can be moved under the one roof. Randolph & McClements are having their usual fall rush of debutante and wedding decorations, which at times rush their large force to the limit. The A. W. Smith Flower Stores Co., furnished the plant and cut flower dec- orations for the large electric show held here last week. Messrs. Clark and Burky of the Pitts- burgh Cut Flower Co., have recently returned from a short auto tour of the east. Mrs. E. A. Williams, Inc., has been featuring a Red Cross window for the past week. E. C. T. Delphinium Belladonna Forcing Clumps 2-yeap. pep lOO $12.00 3-year. pcpIOO 15.00 Vau^han's Seed Store, Chicago Mention the American Florist vhen vjriting. I ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Mention the American Florist when writina. 1922. The American Florist. 913 STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" "ncl u-arly every other good hardy climber. Send for our List. ^^ PONARD 8 m WEST GROVE, The UjONESCO. Robert Pjle. Pres. i ^ I AdI PENNA. WbUer, Vice- Pres Rochester, N. Y. POOR BUSINESS REPORTED. There has not been a large volume of business the past week, only a little funeral work and counter trade. Oconto, Halliday and Iva chrysanthemums are arriving in great quantities. Tompons are also very plentiful in all the colors. Carnations are a glut on the market since there is no great demand for them. The supply of lily of the valley is excellent and are in huge supply. Roses are also extra good. NOTES. Horace J. Head opened his new store at the corner of North Clinton avenue and Lowell stre'et, November 4. It is very attractively decorated in a blue and gold color scheme. The trade Wishes him success. Th"! collection of chrysantlremums m th'! Lamberton conservatory, Highland Park, is in full bloom. Another at- traction there is the Allamanda, a tropi- cal shrub from Brazil, which is at its prime. Geo. T. Boucher has purchased a new truck. He is introducing the new rose. Silver "Wedding, which is a most un- usual type, having a silvery, pink flower and a silvery, pale green foliage. In the shrubbery department of the Maurer-Happ Co., the evergreens and ornamental winter shrubs are very scarce this year because of the quaran- tine on imported evergreens. Felix Alberts is having a -sale of fancy baskets flUed vnVn helichrysum. statice and gypsophila, also boxes of grasses and flowers. Chester E. Anient is cutting some excellent bouvardias in pink and white kinds, at his range on Ridgeway ave- nue. , _, _ Jas. Keefe. formerly with Geo. B. Hart has severed his connection and is now with the Yellow Taxicab Co. Hart & Vick's seed store is having a large sale of popcorn, that will poj) m three colors. J. M. Keller is cutting some excellent Halliday chrysanthemums and pom- pons. Hugo Teute is handling evergreens and bulbs as a side issue this autumn. Cecil Lester is visiting nearby towns in western New York. Chester. -Flower boxes in Summer are all very, -e"- TsfJ^J^,^rfown" fn wVn''ter%h'ey'are^a"n in Summer there are lew of the nonets best {."^'"""^."ii'f.^i'^edvvith Evergreens ? All ^si^ies :irtrtl./l^^^a '^^xfi:i^^^ri^^^^ ^-- ^- ^" «>- ^^ '- if If not, why nolV— American Florist. USE EVERGREENS NOW FOR WINDOW BOXES See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their S,"c.gU"Si°S ORDEB DIRECT FROM THIS AO. Denver, Colo. STOCK CLEANS UP, Business has been gradually picking up, after an intermittent summer sea- son. The demand for flowers is steady, and growing heavier each week. There has been a plentiful supply of stock to meet the demand, but no excess, and each week-end finds the market cleaned up. Carnations have been slow in com- ing in. but the quality has been good, and they are gradually increasing in numbers. Chrysanthemums and pom- pons have been of splendid quality this year, but the supply is already falling off. Roses are in mid-season form and abundant, but the demand has been sufficient to take care of them. Snap- dragons, calendulas, violets, sweet peas, lily of the valley, and Kaster lilies are plentiful. This weed's retail prices are as follows: Roses, $2 to $8 per dozen; carnations, $1 to $1.50 per dozen: chrys- SPECIAL OFFER ^so.oo 50 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper, Low Spreading. Dark Green. 12-18 Inch 15 Red Cedar, Pyramlaal. Feathery Foliage. - - j^-isincn 15 White spruce. Compact. Conical. - - 1Z-J» "cn 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine. Globular. Deep Green. 10-12 inch In case lots as above listed for only $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NURSERY CO. Box 404 LJ/etl'S'r^^erlTLIrlc. DUNDEE, ILL. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT ■■ ■ ilCTTI and other stocks for IRfkllt III the American Trade Mention the American Florist when writing. anthemums, $4 to $12 per dozen; pom- I^ons, $1 per bunch: violets, 50 cents per bunch; sweet peas, 75 cents and $1 per bunch; lily of the valley, $2 per dozen, and Easter lilies, $6 per dozen. N. H. N. RECOME A lEfflTICT Montrose, Colo.— H. Gestefleld, who is operating the Monte Vista Nursery in the San Luis valley, is planning to establish a nursery here in the near iutur«. '-^ i!k Disnified, Exclusive ;H?# Profession not overrun '-^' with competitors. Crowded with opnortun- it.v ftr money-making and big fees. fS.OOO to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates in getting sta.ted and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for infor- mation: it will open your -ve^. Do It today. Amtrican L.nd.c.oe School 75-F, Newark, New York CHARLES City, Ia.— H. W. Fay acquir- ed the greenhouses formerly owned by Ray Ferris, on N. Main street, October 28. and will continue the business. 914 The American Florist. Nov. 18, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington, Mass., Preeldent; A. H. MacLennen, Guelph, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nlssley, New Brunswick, N. J., Secretary; H. J, Cheney. Grand Haplds, Mich,, Treas- urer. The growing of French endive is being successfully developed near Chi- cago for the local trade. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York, November 10. — Cucumbers, Boston, per dozen, $1.75 to $2.50; mush- rooms, 50 cents to $1.65 pvr three-pound basket; tomatoes, per pound, IV2 cents to 20 cents; lettuce, $2 to $4 per box. Fruit and Vegetable Movement. _The car lot movement of 14 import- ant fruits and vegetables, for the week ending November 11, was 15,044 cars, a decrease of more than 5,000 from the preceding week. About half the loss was due to lighter potato movement. Shipments of boxed apples, lettuCe and spinach were slightly heavier. All other lines moved in lighter volume. The movement of these products is about 48.000 cars ahead of last season to the same date. Potato markets were firm in the east, weaker in other sections. Cabbage declined. Other lines showed few marked changes. Lettuce After Chrysanthemums. Among florists there is a tendency to try lettuce as a catch-crop between chrysanthemums and some Easter crop or bedding plants for May sales. While this tendency is all right if well ex- ecuted, too often it ends in failure. The fact remains that where chrysanthe- mums were grown on benches in four or six inches of soil, there is nothing left for lettuce to flourish in, besides, the innumerable rootlets left behind in the soil soon start to decay, thereby form- ing an acid condition which is very in- jurious to lettuce. It is very diflicult to replenish this soil so as to make it suitable for lettuce, and our advice would be that, where bench soil cannot be replaced by new compost, not to attempt it. In solid beds, where deep spading is possible better results are obtainable; but even there, lettuce is very slow in growing. Growers are beginning to realize that there is a whole lot to learn in regard to succession cropping, and one of the 'dont's' that we know of is: lettuce after chrysanthemums. Further it may be said that one of the most serious ob- .iections to chrysanthemums is the fact that they leave an empty greenhouse at a time when it is hard to flU it at a profit. Our advice, from the vege- table side of the greenhouse business, would be not to attempt vegetables at all, but to confine effort to some florist crop. Lime is the great corrective for a spent chrysanthemum soil, and we be- lieve it would be better to use a raw product, such as pulverized limestone, which is slower in action and can be used in large amounts in safety. Where hydrate lime or air-slaked lime is used the decomposition of the roots will be so rapid that the above mentioned trouble is often intensified instead of relieved at the time of planting. This would not be the case as a month or six weeks could be allowed for curing the soil. The trouble exists in the rush for a new crop. Markbtman. Toledo, 0. SOCIAL SEASON HELPS SALES. The autumn season of dances, wed- dings, dinners and receptions is now on in full blast and florists are noting a much livelier tone in the demand for all seasonable flowers. The weather has been a little too warm up to the present and this has hurt sales some. Industrial conditions will probably be much better this winter than they were last year and florists are looking for- ward to a greatly increased December business as well as for Thanksgiving. Business here for .A.11 Souls' Day was very satisfactory and all florists had a big day. Chrysanthemums at this writ- ing are coming into the market in fine shape and flower shops are showing all favorite varieties in large numbers. Sales are lively and are increasing every day. Pompons are being sent into the market in large quantities and their quality is splendid. These are selling briskly and ai-e becoming more popular each year. Chrysanthemum plants are also plentiful and good stock. Roses have been sufficient for all demands. Lily of the valley is plentiful. Carna- tions are improving but the demand is light. One notes that flower .shops are pushing the sales of bulbs and bowls which are profitable accessories. NOTES. Schramm Bros, are briskly boosting the sales of bulbs and had a fine window featuring them that attracted great attention. This firm has a big variety of artistic bowls that are selling briskly. Armistice Day saw another fine window dedicated to this great day. The store is holding its annual chrysanthemum show with a fine display of chrysanthemums. The Spanner Flower Shop has had several good-looking window displays of late and the interior of the store is attractively trimmed with the popu- lar bittersweet. The Daly Flower Shop, Adams street, is showing some fine specimens of chrysanthemums and reports that the demand is good. Wedding orders have been brisk with the Helmer Flower Shop. Wm. Krueger, who makes a specialty of pompons at this time of the year has been cutting some excellent speci- mens that are in great demand in this market. He is also sending in some fine chrysanthemum plants. The annual chrysanthemum show of the city greenhouses at Walbridge Park is on now and is receiving much public- ity in the newspapers, which helps the florists by calling attention to the season. Metz Bros, are pushing telegraph or- ders through some attractive news- paper advertisements. They report de- mand as lively and Increasing. Some growers are having trouble get- ting sufficient coal, which is being re- ceived in small quantities. Henry Miller, carnation specialist, has solved the problem by using oil burners. Among other florists who report an increasing demand are the Scottwood Greenhouses, Avery Flower Shop, Feni- ger's Flower Shop, Armine Suder, Harry Turvey, West Toledo; Helen Patten, and Kusel & Gilbert in North Toledo. A. C. K. Seasonable Stock READY NOW ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. BOUGAINVILLEA GLABRA SANDERIANA, trimmed and pinched, 4 in. pots, $30.00 per 100; 5 in. pots, $50.00 per 100; 6 in. pots, $75.00 per 100. GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, may be shifted at once. HYDRANGEAS, pot plants, French varieties, 5 in., 4 to 5 branches, $30.00 per 100; 6 in., 5 and more branches, $40.00 per 100; Special lot Baby Bimbinet, 6 in., in above assortment. PRIMULA OBCONICA GIGANIEA, red, strong, 2K in., $5.00 per 100. FERN DISH FERNS, 2H in., good assortment, $5.00 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. CINERARIAS, choice hybrids, 2}i in., $4.50 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. LANTANAS, 2}- in., 8 distinct dwarf varieties, $4.50 per 100; $40.00 per 1000. BOSTON FERNS, 5 in. pot plants, $35.00 per 100; 6 in., $60.00 per 100. KENTIA BELMOREANA and FORSTERIANA, 21^ in., $12.00 per 100. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAIMESVILLE. OHIO * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + * * * * ■ • ■ -■-itifiAilnTiiliiTiiTntiitiiTnTiitiiTiiTufnTiiTntiifnTnTiiTiiTiiTiAilnli 1922. The American Florist. 915 OCJJR QUOTA. OF^ Commercial Chrysanthemum Novelties will equal former offerings. F'oia.r H^rly Ponspons have been certified by the Chrysanthemum Society. We also have NEW VARIETIES FOR POT CULTURE Our N©-w I-a^t© Coxuxner-oieils maturing November 15th to December ISth are worthy of every grower's consideration. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Michigan Mention the American Florist when writing. Washlngfton, D. C. ELECTION HARD ON BUSINESS. The election week was hard on busi- ness for all the retailers are complain- ing that they did not do as well as they did during the same week of last year. On the other hand the wholesalers find themselves in a much better position. When asked as to the situation. Otto Bauer, manager of the Washington branch of the S. S. Pennock Co.. de- clared that the concern had gone con- siderably ahead of last year both as to sales and volume of business. He stated that they have taken on a number of additional consignors since that time and others have improved their produc- tion as well as increased their offerings. Cooler weather set in on Thursday and as a result flowers of all kinds tightened up in supply. Roses, during the warm spell, came in faster than they could be moved and the prices dropped. In some cases they sold very cheaply, the quota- tions being made attractive enough to produce larger sales at $4 to $12 per 100. Premier, Hadley and Legion sold up to $15 per 100, with $20 demanded for some few specials. Carnations are improving in quality and although they are not coming into the market in any great quantities there is an over-supply on account of the presence of so many chrysanthemums. The price ranges from $2 to $4 per 100 on ordinary varie- ties, and $6 per 100 on Laddie. The wholesalers declare that white Razer has been overdone this year; it is a very good chrysanthemum, having a fine flower, and it makes a good stem. It is easily grown and everybody went into its production. The result is an over-supply and difficulty in marketing even a reasonable part of the stock that comes in. The same situation is true with respect to Buckingham, a single pink chrysanthemum. Good yellow chrysanthemums are always in demand here. Chrysalora is about over with now and Richmond is coming in. Mari- gold, Bonnaffon and Appleton are also to be had at $2 to $4 per dozen on all of the Japanese varieties. In the pinks Dr. Enguehard is the leader. Chief- tain and Mrs. McNice are about finished. White Turner, white Chieftain and white Razers look good. White Louise Pockett is selling at $5 to $6 per dozen. Violets are plentiful just now but are in very little demand. It seems that the people do not take them up until after the street fakirs exploit them, ine street sellers give them good ad- vertising and then the people go to the stores and the business in violets picks ^P- This has been the experience of many of the store-keepers. Lilv of the NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 MY WELCOME The ideal commercial sort, possessing a beautiful shade of pink (not salmon) ; much deeper in color and a better grower than En- chantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productiveness and free from splits. Was awarded a Certificate of Merit with a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. HENRY HESSION, Linden Ave. and East 49th St., GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt, Richard Landry, PoitcTlne, Vlaud, Buchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indlvisa. good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-lnch pota, per 100, $3.00: -per 1,000. $25.00. Fern* Amerpholll, 4-lnch pota, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, WfaelcMle Grvwcr. ALLEGANY. N.Y. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. valley is holding its own at $8 per 100. Gardenias bring $9 per dozen, and the retailers are glad to pay $15 to $18 per dozen and even more for good orchids which are scarce. B. F. L. Lake Geneva, Wis. — The Gardeners' and Foremen's Association held a very fiiw exhibition here. November 10-12, A. J. Smith, superintendent of the J. J. Mitchell estate, being principal prize winner, with 17 firsts. Lake Forest, III. — There was a good display of chrysanthemums and decora- tive plants, cut flowers and vegetables at the fall exhibition of the North Shore Horticultural Society, November 11-12, but the weather proved quite unfavor- able. MiscellaoeoDS Stock ,, . . Per 100 Per 1000 2^ In. Asparae:uB Plumosn. and Sprengeri t 6.00 3 In. Cyclamen, 8 varieties... 13.00 2Vt in. gmilai Plants 4.00 214 In. Calendula Orange King 4.2B Z % In. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- rose, Keystone, sliver, pink, white and yellow. 4.60 100,000 field grown Vlncas. . 10.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. « 46.00 126.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 90.00 Washington New Jersey Alonzo J. Bryan, GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Chernes, Primroses and General Plants |J^= WRITE US FOR PRICES CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. He Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beann. Pea«, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. '•'"*'*=^'^"?>.2iKSS„°'MUfort,CHi Montana, Idiiio, 916 The American Florist. Nov. 18, Ready Reference Sectien 15 CENTS, MET. PER LINE AMPELOPIS VEITCHI. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII. Boston Ivy. A large stock of 2 and 3-yr.. well grown wlants, XX. strong, selected. - J^ to 4 ft., $15 per 100; 2-yr. XX. No. 1. 2 and 3 ft.. *S per 100, $60 per 1.000; good 18 to 24-in.. $5 per 100. $40 per 1.000; above by express; 3-yr. XX. $3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft.. $2.50 per doz., $5 per 50; 2-yr., 18 to 24-in.. $3 per 60. $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK, Hights- town. N. J. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengeril sprays. THE PBNNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri. extra fine 4-ln., ready for 6-ln. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAl, CO.. Denver. Colo. Asparagus Sprengeri. 3-ln. strong, per 100. $3.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville. O. BEGONIAS. Begonia Chateline Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100. $15.00; per 1,000. $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 63 Park Place. New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea Glabra Sanderiana. 4-In., per 100, $30.00; 5-in., per 100, $60.00; 6-ln., per 100. $76.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.; Palnesville, O. BULBS. Bulbs. Lilium. Glganteum and Lilium Formosum. ready now. For sizes and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this issue, Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 668-570 Wash- ington St.. Buffalo. N. T. Bulba of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons. 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. FIELD GROWN CARNATION PLANTS. Extra Fine Matchless Per 100, $5.00; per 1000. $4B.OO ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. Carnations. New pink tor 1923. My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100, $12; per 1.000. $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hession. Brooklyn. N. Y. C HRYS ANTHEMUMS. XEW VARIETIES CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK- PLANTS Per dozen White Surprise $3.00 Sunbeam 3.00 Celebration 3.00 Pompons. Billie Burke 3.00 Louise Davenport 3.00 BASSETT & WASHBURN Hinsdale Illinois C HRYS ANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Stock plant.';, clean, liealthy stock. Yellow — ^Couseleta. Halliday. Richmond, Sim Glow, Tiger, Golden Green. Chrysolora. Marigold. Wliite — Smith's Advance. Mrs. Chas. Razer. Polly Rose, Betsy Ross, Chieftain. Pink — Early Rose, Rose Perfection, Smitli's Sublime. Glorious, Pink Chieftain, Parific Supreme. Unaka. Seidiwitz. Pompons. White — Walda, Chicago Early White, Midget, Mary Pickford. Blanche. Elva, .Myers' Perfection. Yellow — Vasco. Ida. Golden Climax. Klon- dike. Pink — Xiza, Mrs. Harrison, Little Gem, .\ngelo, Leilah, Fairy Queen. Illona. Price; Per doz., $1.00; 25 of one sort, per 100. $6.00; 60 of one sort, per 100. $5.00. ca.sh. «■. H. CULP & CO. U'ichit.^ Kansas EARLY CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Smith's Advance, October Frost, Oconto (white). Smith's Advance (yellow), Unaka (pink), per 100, $5.00; Smith's Sublime (pink), Sunglow (yellow), per 100. $10.00. These are now ready, also early pompon stock plants. ELI CROSS. Grand Rapids, Mich. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian, Mich. CINNAMON VINES. Cinnamon Vines are * best of "money makers." Tubers are nice to haodle, never rot or dry — easily sold, sure to grow and make friends. Every florist, seedsman and dealer should specialize them. Get them at headquarters — at low prices. A. T. COOK (Specialist), Hyde Park, N. Y. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indlvlsa. Extra strong, 3-ln. Per 100. $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL CO., St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. Hardy Ferns, wholesale only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall planting recommended. Maidenhair, Lady and Wood Ferns $1.00 $9.00 Goldieana and Ostrich Ferns.. 1.20 10.00 Cinnamon and Claytoniana ... 1.30 12.00 and 11 other vars. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free; 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. I offer for trial, collection No. 2. 20 Ostrich, 15 Goldieana, 10 Claytoniana, 6 Maidenhair for $5.00. Cash. Packing free. Ludvig Mosbaek, Ferndale, Askov, Minn. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 5-ln <0 6-ln 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport. la. FERNS. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^4-lnch, $5.00 per lo6. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-ln.. per doz.. $3.00; per 100. $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. FREESIAS. Freeslas. Purity, Flscherll and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity. V4-%-ln.. per l.OOO, $14.60; %-%-ln., per 1.000, $20.00. A. Henderson A Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, RIcard, Polte. vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants, 2-inch. $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1.000. Elmer Rawiings. Allegany. N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. i. Lancaster. Pa. BUCKLEV.'? (3ERANIUM CTUTTINGS Are the best bv any test. WYite. THE ■«'. T. BUCKLEY CO. Springfield Illinois GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLUS BULBS. 20 acres of them. Over 100 varieties. Healthy, pure and true to name. Our bulbs are noted for their quality. Send for our wholesale catalogue today. P. VOS & SON P. O. Box 5f,.^ Grand Rapids. Mich- GREENS. Greens. HoU.v. Boxwood and Laurel. For .'^iiies and prices see display advertisement plaewhere in this issue. W. Z. Purnell, .Snow Hill. Md. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea. French varieties. 5-in.. $30.00' per 100; 6-in.. $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard. field grown specimens, for 8-in. tubs, per 100, $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesville. O. Hydrangea. French varieties, 4-ln. per 100. $20.00; 6-in.. per 100. $30.00. The Storrs « Harrison Co.. Palnesville. O. IRISES. Iris Tingitana. Big bulbs one Inch and up Ready for planting out. Guaranteed SO per cent flowering. Per 260 bulbs. $i7.l>". prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago ana New York. Iris; 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list ana- prices. GILBERT H. -WILD. Sarcoxie. Mo. ff You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 917 IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2>ln. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, J2.75; per lOOO, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. English Ivy, heavy field-grown for 4-in. Jvots, per 100, $10.00; strong 214-ln., per 100, $5.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- vllle. O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Bulbs, French Paper White Grandiflora, 12 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100, $3.25; per 1,000 $30.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100 $3.75; per 1,000, $34.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave.. Chicago. ORCHIDS. HASSALi & \CO., torohld growers and raisers. Southg^ate, London. England. Cat- tleyas. Laelio Cattleyas our specialty. One trial order solicited. ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTr. 215 E. Main St.. "Walden. N. T. PANSIES. PANSY PLANTS. Steele's Greenhouse Special. Vaughan'a International, also Henry Mette's Triumph of the Giants, strong, large, etocky plants, none better. These plants and strains will please you. $4.00 per 1,000, 3,000 for $11.26, 5,000 for $17.50 cash. BRILL CELERT GARDENS, Kalamazoo. Mich. SEEDS. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettlas, 2^4 -In., grand stock for pans, per 100, $7.00; per 1,000, $66.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., PalnesvlUe, O. Poinsettlas, strong 2%-ln., per 100, $8.00; per 1,000, $75.00. Vaughan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Poinsettlas. 2'4-ln.. per 100. $10.00; per 1.000. $90.00. A. N. Plerson. Inc.. Crom- well. Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2% -Inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-lnch at 26c; e-inch at 60c; 6-inch at 76c; Malacoldes, 2% -inch. $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC. Grand Rapids Mich. Primula Obconica Gigantea, Kermesina. (red) and Rosea (pink). Strong 2^4 -in., ready (or 4-in,, per 100, $4.60; 4-ln., 16c; 6-in., 35c. Cash. BRILL CELERY GAR- DENS. Kalamazoo. Mich. Good strong 3-inch Primula Obconica Gi- gantea. ready to shift. Will sell or exchange. TONY WOLNIEWICZ 3301 North Claremont Ave., Chicago ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3%-in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly. Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Plerson, Tarrytown. N. Y. List 2V4 and 4-ln. pot and fleld-grown rosea. Leedle Co., expert rose growers, Sprlngrd. O. SEEDS. .SPECIAL OFFER ON PEACH SEED. Do you need Poach Seed for planting this fall? Most of tho .seed we are offering are small .seedling pitts that we have gathered from the mountain district. New crop 1922 now ready for shipment now at $2.50 per bushel of 50 lbs. Walnuts, black, hulled, per bushel .$1.50 of 50 ll)s. Walnuts, white, per bushel of 50 Ibs'.'^iisO Terms — Sackeil and f. o. h. McMinnville, 2% casli 10 day.s or net 30 days. Tour orders will be promptly and carefully nllej if entrusted to our care FOREST NURSERY COMPANY, McMinnville Tennessee Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel: flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons. Langport. England. Seeds. Sweet peas. Spencer's grandillora. etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Kice Seed Co.. Cam- bridge. New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo. Neb. Home Grown Stock Greatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the Im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock Is now In greatly Increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have It soon, advertise In these columns now. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurrf, Swedesboro. N. J, Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin ; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George It. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York, Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas. sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford, Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenla In variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-236 W. Madison St., Chicago. SEEDS. Seeds, cyclamen. Choicest Wandsbek strain. For particulars address A. F. Peter- sen, Hamburg 13. Mittelweg 145, Germany. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd,, Lon- don, Gng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co.. Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose. Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore. Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fail delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria. Calif. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively, Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. Ail packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fltch- burg, Mass. Personal stationery, beautifully printed. 100 envelopes and 150 noteheads for $1.00 prepaid. Quality guaranteed. Send monev with order. THE BOND STATIONERS, 727 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works, Iiowell. Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. HHl Nursery Co., Box 404. Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "River ton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-71& Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. n You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 918 The American Florist. Nov. 18, MISCELLANEOUS. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson. Inc., St. Paul, Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write tor prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write (or samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000, J2.60; 60,000 til. 00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. T. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 462 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c; 3000. $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURY, Gales- burgr. 111. Carnation staples. 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Win. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Sprlmrfleld, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by- all dealers or from sole makers, ■William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, Eng-land. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. "Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. PAPIEP. MACHB WREATH FORMS. SiEe Per 100 4-inch $0.90 6-inch 1.26 8-inch 2.16 10-inch 3.60 Size Per 100 12-inch $4.15 14-Inch 4.90 16-inch 6.90 Prices — Any quantity. PAPItR MACHE HEART FORMS. 6-inch $1.25 6-inch $1.60 7-inch $2.00 JAPANESE FRIEZE 11/16 — Red or green, per bolt (60 yds.).. 60c Send for R Xmas Price List. MAX ROTTER. Importers and Manufacturers. 2904 N. Vandeventer Ave. St. Louis, Mo. Evergreens and florists' supplies. Ferns, galax, laurel, moss and leucothoe sprays our specialty. Lecakes, Chingos & Co., 43 W. ISth St., New York. Ribbons, chiffons, mallnes, metaline. Write for samples. Valle & Co., 274 Spring St., New York. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co.. Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists supplies and staples. The McCallum Co.. 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 26th St., New York. I THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a n#vr one and save yourself a lot of , . trouble and money. oSiSS^ A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of wreather. It will always ntaintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal, it can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. CHICAGO ; GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C Moninger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company. 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- glne, $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphine Manufacturing Co.. Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Asphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL, FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920 Tulsa, Okia POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hewa & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Plorlsta'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbrldge Bldg.. New York. Florists* red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville. O. POTS AND PANS. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idaville, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Oo., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. T. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K.. New York. Amling & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Eros., Philadelphia, Pa. I Brenner. Edward, New York. -, Berning, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co.. New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers* Ass'n. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. ' Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C. New York. Ford, William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc.. New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F., Buffalo. N. Y. Kennlcott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kissler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl. George A., Pekin, 111. Mackle, W^llllam, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Meconi, Paul. New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Niedinger Co.. Jos. G., Philade'lphla, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N.. Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. PoUworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid. Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Relnberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wl8. Rulig & Co., James, New York, Slebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Welland & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds kM\ ft. 1922. The American Florist. 919 Horticultural Trade Journal Published weekly. The largest. Brightest and Best British Trade Publication. Also THE INTERNATIONAL EDITION Published quarterlj-. Annual sub- scription for weekly and quarterly numbers. One Dollar. ( Interna- tional money order. ) Subscribe today and keep in touch with European markets and topics. riE HORTICULTURAL PRINTIN6 COMPANY 205 Richdale Ave., CAMBRIDGE, MASS. Estab. 1786 2171 Flushing Ave., MASPETH, L. U N. Y. Incorp. 1904 World's Oldest and Largest Manufacturers of FLOWER POTS A. H. HEWS & CO., Inc. Cambridge, Mass. Mention the American Floi-ist when writinff RED STANDARD FLOWER POTS Seed Pans and Azalea Pots Send for Price List. HILFINGER BROS., POHERY Fort Edward, New York Mention the American Florist when writing. 1,000 Letterheads! CO liH 1,000 Envelopes J^O-rr Bond Stock — Send Cash with Order. All work is guaranteed. Proofs fur- nished of work before printing, so that any changes necessary may be made. GORHAM PRINTERY, INC. Mi gonth Unarbom Street, CEQCAOO We Print Eyerjrthing. Fertilizers for Florists Bone Meal and Sheep Manure Write for Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS SUPERIOR Flower Pots Quality and Price Right. ASK US. THE TOWNSLEY POTTERY IDAVILLE, INDIANA WILL YOU SPECULATE OR INVEST? When you purchase your next greenhouse will you take a gambler's chance or will you invest and be sure ? Will you buy a "bargain" just-as-good greenhouse which sells on price alone or will you let quality, workmanship and service be the basis of your judgment ? c}. f 1 .50 a year; Canada. $2.50; I'.urope and Countries in Postal Union, 83.00. Volumes Half Yearly Prom August 3. 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn SI., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofpicebs — S. S. PiKSOCK, Philadelphia, Pa., President; Saxubl Mubbat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Youso, New York. Secretary; J. J. Hbbs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Gfpickbs - Elect — IBWIN Bertermann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace K. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.. Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hbsb, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23, 1923. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Hartford, Conn., Aug. 23, 1923. Officers; J. F. Ammann, Edwardsville, 111,, President; John G. Ebler, Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; James Heacocb, (Vyncote, Pa., Treasurer. AMERICAN SWEET PEA SOCIETY. Neit annual meeting and exhibition, will be held at Bostoa, Mass., 1923. Officers: W. A. Sperling, New York, President; David Burpee, Philadelphia, Pa., Vice-President; vVm Urat, Bellevue .\ve., Newport, R. I., Seo'y; William Sim. Cliftondale, Mass., Treasurer. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati, Ohio, January, 1923. OrriCERB: A. F. J. Baub. Indianapolis. Ind., President; Henry W. Sheppard. Cincinnati. O , Vice-President; O. E. Steinkamp, 3f00 Rockw&od Ave., Indianapolis, Ind., Secretary; F. E. Doeneb, LaFayette, Ind., Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Officrb: Robert Ptle, WestGrove, Pa., Presi- dent; F. 1j. Atkinb, Rutherford, N. J., Vice- President; John C. Wister, 606 Finance Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa., Secretary; Cbab. H. Tottt. Madison. N. J.. Treas, giiHiiiaiiaunjin[iiiia]iiitiimmiBiiaiiaiunjHDniiaitaiiaiiiminmiiBtiiHiBiiB)BiiB SUfiGESTIONS FOR PLANT fiROWERS. -AiniiBmirBiiii iiiBimimimnimin iiviiBmunuaiinBiniiJiimiiBimiiBJiBiiiwuiiiiBJiaiinmmi Gladioli. As soon as tlie frost has killed down the foliage the gladiolus bulbs should be lifted and dried off. Keeping the \.Trieties separate, the bulbs, with the tops attached, should be laid out in liiyers either on a light, dry shed floor or on boards in the open air where they can be protected at night during frosty weather. A set of boards or frame shutters spread along on the south side of a building make a very fine place to dry them off and fully lipen the bulbs. Have plenty of cov- ering handy that can be thrown over them on cold nights. When thoroughly ripened the bulbs can be broken from the tops and packed away. Look the bulbs over carefully for any diseased spots and if any having these are found, keep them separate from the bound ones, for It is the prevailing opinion that the disease may be com- n-;unicated to a sound bulb by coming in contact with a diseased one. Of the finer varieties and those which it is desired to increase, save all the small corms, and these can be planted 1.3 g-row on in succeeding years to make flowering bulbs. There are so many new and meritorious varieties now be- ing placed upon the market that the grower who has a market for gladioli should make it a point to use these, for t?ie advance has been very rapid and many of the new ones are far ahead of the older varieties. This flower has forged rapidly ahead in the last few years as a cut flower, and with the im- provement 'now going on, is bound to retain its popularity. Mignonette. As the weather grows cooler, the mignonette will begin to throw the long spikes that are so much desii-ed by the best trade. The plants should be carefully kept tied or held erect, for if they get bent over, the stems will j.;rov.- irnoked and they are worthless. Growers adopt different methods for doing this. Some grow them in wire rings similar to the carnation supports, others cut short brush sticks which thev set between the rows of plants and still others run wire lengthwise ot the bench and strings across, making a square around each plant in wli'ch it will stand erect. Other wires and strings are added as the plant grows. Keep the plants growing very cool from nov/ on; a house at about the tempei-ature of a violet house, that is, from 36 degrees to 40 degrees at night, will produce the finest spikes of flow- ers. When the flower spikes begin to show, keep the plants well disbudded allowing only the center flower to bloom and all the side shoots should be cut off. This will have to be done very eurly with the first bloom that sets, for as soon as it forms three shoots, it will immediately start to grow at the base of the flower; these should be removed as early as possible, that the entire strength of the stalk can go into the terminal flower. After Chrysanthemums. The early chrysanthemums are now through flowering and the space that they have occupied should be made of use by a growing crop. The soil in v/hich they have "been grown should be removed. It is very seldom that a good crop of any flower can be grown in the soil that has produced chrysan- themums. While it looks to be all right and often has much manure in it that the chrysanthemums have not taken up, yet our experience has been that the soil will not grow a succeed- ing crop. It is better to throw it out ii> a pile where it can be subjected to the sweetening process of nature. The stock plants of the chrysanthemums can be selected, and blocked up closely together and the surplus stock sold, and the space made ready for a fol- lowing crop. Many growers frequently 922 The American Florist. Nov. ask what can be grown to follow chrysanthemums. It depends greatly upon what the trade demands. Where the early frosts are not severe, the single violets are left in the field and planted In the beds, but in the north- ern section of the country the weather is often too severe, the plants being badly frozen and will not recover until mid-winter. Plant growers will require the space for the growing plants and the lilies, where planted early, can be moved into the benches. Sweet peas make a good crop in these beds for spring blooming. If the seed is planted in pots in October and then trans- planted in the beds early, they can be _ bloomed in March. There are a num- "ber of annuals that can be profltablv grown, such as bachelor's buttons, and stocks, or early blooming herbaceous plants like Canterbury bells. and Coreopsis lanceolata, which will give an attractive assortment of flowers in early spring. Dahlias. Before the dahlias were through blooming they should have been care- fully named and a label properly in- scribed fastened to each plant that it is desired to save. As soon as tlie plants are killed by the frost they should be cut down and the tubers dug. Leave about six or eight inches of stem and firmly attach the label to this in such a manner tliat it cannot become loosened and lost. A good, dry cellar, either with a cement or earthen bottom, will keep them nicely through the winter, but it should be frost proof and not too near a boiler or heater. The tubers can be placed closely to- gether and then covered with soil and they will come through the winter and the tubers will be nice and plump in the spring. They should be occasionally examined to see that they are not get- ting too dry or shriveling. If this hap- pens, cover the soil with papers and then sprinkle the paper and the soil will absorb the moistui'e. Callas. The calla bulbs that were planted in Iiots during August should now have a fine start and should be placed in the benches or pots where they are going to bloom. Make the soil good and rich ■ — it can hardly have too much manure to get the best results, but do not use too fresh manure; have it partly rotted. If grown in pots and the bulbs are large give them a good size: nine or lf)-inch is none too large, and pot fiimly. After potting give the plants a good soaking and then withhold water until the plants have obtained a good foothold in the new soil, when they will require lots of water. Place them in a house where the tempera- ture can be held at BO degrees at night it flowers during the winter ai>3 desired. Keep the plants tied up that the blooms may have straight stems. When cutting leaves, be careful not to cut too low or the young flower that is enfolded in the leaf stem may be injured. New Rose Annie Laurie. At all the western flower shows no new ro.se has shown up to better ad- vantage than the Stuppy Floral Co.'s beautiful double sport of Ophelia, which, although containing fully a third more petals than its parent, opens into a beautiful, quite double flower, perfect in form and with di.stinct duo-tone shades of pink that are even brighter than a well colored Butterfly. It has been a prize winner wherever shown winning a blue ribbon at the St. Louis chrysanthemum show, was awarded a blue ribbon for the liest pink rose 100 to a vase, at the Minneapolis flower festival, where it also won a cer- tificate of merit as a new variety, hav- ing scored '.)^^ points. It stood uii splendidly being at its best on the third day. It also won a blue ribbon at the mid-west horticultural exposition. Coun- cil Bluffs, la. The accompanying illustration is of a hou.se of Annie Ijaurie taken November 1. These were all own-root stock, plant- ed June 20, and show the remarkable vigor of this variety which is also just as floriferous as its free flowering parent. THE RETAIL TRADE Conducted by Robt. KJtt, PUla., Pa. Thanksg'ivlng'. This tall lioliday that generally winds up the chrysanthemum season is of considerable importance to the florist, and its interest in a business way could be much further inci-eased were the trade in its various branches to sup- port propoganda looking to and encour- aging a more general u.se of dinner table flowers, sending them to hostesses and by x?xample. as well as pushing their sale as gifts, work u\> a trade similar In that (it Kiistci-. It may surpri.se many of the younger men in the business to know that the exchange of gifts in plants and cut flowers at Easter is of comparatively i\?cent origin. Two decades ago Easter was but a church holiday with moderate decoration of the alter and chancel, then greetings between friends was com- menced in a small way, with pot Easter lilies, which was gradually extended to other plants as the displays made by the florists became larger and more varied. The forcing of azalefis soon made them a popular Easter plant and in their elaborate displays, with other stock introduced by the trade, the send- ing of Easter greetings with plants was encouraged and soon became of great importance. Conditions that are favorable to any business don't just happen; they are brought about for the most part by careful planning and forethought, car- ried out with a persistance and energy that overcomes all obstacles. While each flower shop is, as individually con- ducted, a law unto itself, they have much in common and all would be greatly Ijenefltted by national co-opera- tion in well laid plans for increasing the sale of flowers. If a system could be evolved, liy which only those who backed the project were helped, it would go forward by leaps and bounds, but when all .stand aside and let George do it, there is mo co-operation and only individual effort remains. Th',' business of Thanksgiving day is iinporlaiit, ;i climax to the best month CORSAGE OP SINGLE CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 1922. The American Florist. 923 HOUSE OK NE\V ROSE ANNIE LAURIE AT THE STUPPV FLORAL CO'S, ST. JOSEPH, MO. Own Root Stock Plnnted June 20, \ holographed November 1. of the fall, but if all florist.s of tl.e country were to engage in a well con- ceived, nationally adopted plan to es- tablish a gift feature with its observ- anct, it would quite likely be success- ful and add wonderfully to the demand. It is up to each store to make the most of the day, as the trade stands at present, with a good stock of foliage and flowering plants, attractively dis- played, which ai-e always in demand for decoration in honor of the home coming members of the family or in- vited guests. Placed in jardinieres and wicker plant stand.s they are shown much more effectively than without these furniture like finishings, that sug- gests their use for this or that room at home. The event should be featured at least two weeks ahead quite intensively, in such a way as to show the necessity of flowers for th'e occasion, and that it would not be Thanksgiving without a vase or basket of flowers on the table. Featured, well tilled baskets of chrys- anthemums in the smaller va.se sizes and some larger, if each is as pretty as a picture, and it should be. will be apt to almost sell themselves if they are given half a chance by being attractive- ly placed where visitors or customers will see them. The choicer cut flowers should also be kept to the front, always a fancy corsage or two made up and some of college colors to encourage early orders for the football games. The bulk of the demand will however be for chrys- anthemums and the pompons, medium and large flowers, should be shown in varying quantities. A decorated dinner table, either in window or store, with a card "order your Thanksgiving flow- ers early" will be found good publicity. A window full of decorated plants marked "CMfts for Thanksgiving" will attract attention and result in sales. These shown two weeks in advance help to give an importance to the day and greatly extend its buying period. The window and store decorations should impress the importance of flow- ers in connection with the holiday dur- ing all this time, which can be done without interfering in the least with the current business of the day. Thanksgiving should be played up like every other floral holiday the ex- tent of the forethought and energy put into the work registering the greater or less volume of business. Next Week in the Flower Shop. Chrysanthemums everywhere, in the window in the store, in the cut flower and storage cases: all classes, high, medium and low grade, some as large as cabbage heads, on down to the diminu- tive pompons, a great assortment that offers wonderful opportunity to the wide awake progressive men who are ever on (he alert to increase their busi- ness. High grade stock always appeals to the energetic retailer; if its beauty con- quers him he feels that his customers will be even moi^ susceptible and that the flowers are as good as sold. Judg- ment in buying has much to do with successful retailing. Customers insist on good, fresh stock and without ques- tion they like novelty and assortment. The first offering in the season of vari- ous favorite flowers, such as violets, chrysanthemums, .sweet peas, daffodils, etc.. always give pleasure to the store's patrons, who welcome their return. Such stock should always be featured, as its novelty is certain to attract at- tention. The various kinds and types of <-hrysanthemums. as they come in from early October until after Thanksgiving, present such novelty in form, size, color, that the interest is kept up to the end and they are found to be the most sal- able and profitable of their season. Considering their long keeping quali- ties, if properly handled there should be little waste with chrysanthemums. The diversity of the call for funeral work offers opportunity to use up broken or Ijruised stock, which, while it is fresh, can also be profitably turned to account in small vase basket arrangements, ex- amples of which should always be on display, making the store and window attractive and at the same time encour- aging trade. A liberal use of good, bright autumn foliage in contrast with various shades of the chry.santhemums should be combined to bring out their colorings and add to their beauty. GROUPING CHRY.SANTHEMUMS EFFECTIVELY. I.,arge flowered varieties and pompons should always be displayed in some decorative manner, never just by them- selves massed together, as too often seen in vases or jars too small to show their beauty of grace and form. A half dozen in a vase that gives room to let each individual bloom show itself are very much better than a dozen in the 924 The American Florist. Nov. 25, same receptacle. The sprays of the pompons standing out separately, show- ing their opening buds, look a great deal more inviting than when bunched olosely. with only the terminal flowers exposed. Berried plants are now seen in per- fection, the wonderful improvement in the solanum or Jerusalem cherrj', as given to the trade by Carl Hagenburg«r, in his Cleveland cherry variety and the dwarf miniature peppers, both of which plants are now so uni\"ersally grown, offer additions to the retailers' stock that, when featured in the many forms of decorative pot covers and to give life and color to plant baskets, will be found very attractivv. Pans and baskets of foliage and ber- ried plants are not Just for the holi- days but can be featured throughout the season, being always appropriate for gifts, and in their beauty suggest to the observer occasions for their use, and sales are made that without their display would have been lost. They are also often taken as a substitute when something desired is not at hand. Fern dishes can now be pushed to advantage, some of the newer patterns or old favorites nicely filledt and dis- played in the front of the shVip, being certain to attract attention and revive interest in this department. M^any a good customer has been .lei'ured by satisfactory service with their center- pieces. ADDING VARIETY TO THE PLA.X'T .STOCK. The bird's nest ferns add variety to the plant stock and have such a unique and striking appearance in their broad, glossy foliage that they always receive attention and admiration from visitors. Two other choice favorites that can always be recommended for the house are aspidistra and Sanseveria Laurentii. Neither of these are very symmetrical, but the bright healthy rolnist appear- ance of the former in both the plain green and white striped forms, provid- ed (and this is very necessary) the leaves are kept polished and free from dust, makes it one of the most deco- rative and salable of plants. The Sanseveria Laurentii, with its erect sword-like leaves of bronzy green col- oring, long golden stripes and zebra like cross markings, is sure to prove a wonderfully striking plant in any col- lection and very effective as a single specimen. Its extreme hardiness makes it one of the most valuable, decorative plants for the home. In small sizes, such as strong plants in four-inch pots, they will be found very effective in basket combinations. The greatest factor in the .sale of plants is their healthy, bright clear and thriving appearance. There must be a newness, a "just out of the box" look, not only when they are first offered but all the time. When this bright color has been dimmed, if only with a day's dust, it takes on a shop worn look that detracts greatly fi-om its .sale. A minute's work with a dust rag will make a wonderful change in the appearance of rubbers, aspidistras, and other broad foliaged plants. Effective Armistice Publicity. The Hoyt Bros. Co., of Spokane. Wash., featured effective Armistice Day publicity, November 11, by securing the' names and addresses of all the Gold Star mothers in Spokane and sending each one a nice box of flowers, with the firm's compliments. A responsive chord, both with the Oold Star mothers, as well as the public was struck, one of the Sunday newspapers giving the com- panv a fino writeuj"). THE S. A. F. National Publicity Campalg:ii. The campaign fund is moving slow- ly up to the $40,000 mark, considerably below the point the publicity commit- tee had hoped it would reach. Some very good advertising has been planned for December, a good deal of which will appear in the magazines for that month now about on .sale. Judging from the reports from different mar- kets, the florist industry is greatly in need of stimulus, a stimulus which can only come from publicity work of this kind. Were the committee in a position to expend $100,000 within the next two or three months, it would not be a penny too much — and when the extent of our industry is considered, it would not be more than might reasonably have been expected. When it is considered that there are about 20,000 or more florists in the country, all to be benefited by the campaign, it does seem that thou- sands of otherwise astute business men are not alive to their opportunity to give their businesses a good boost. Of the several other industries who have been prosecuting publicity campaigns similar to our own. hardly one can be mentioned whose efforts have slackened in an appreciative degree; nor do they appear to have the difBculty in getting funds together as we have. Just why the florists' industry hangs back is hard to understand. We have the greatest slogan ever conceived and it has taken the public by storm, as it were. "Say It With Flowers" has taken root everywhere, but if we want to see it develop into a vigorous growth, we must pay the the price, and it is up to the florists to furnish the wherewithal. Nobody can deny that every- bi-anch of our calling has reaped benefit, and still we have only ,scratched the surface of our immense field. If you, Mr. Reader, have not already contributed to the fund, won't you sit right down and write a check for what you think you ought to give, or can afford. It is rather hard on tho.se who have gener- ously contributed to be expected to do it all — you would not like it yourself. The season is ripe for greater effort, and through you it can be made. Just a woid to the many who have .sent in pledges but have not fulfilled them. The committee, very properly, has counted upon your contributions materializing, and have been put to much trouble because you have not made good. The dull season has I>assed, and surely there can be no great reason for further delay. The committee will feel gratified for an immediate fulfillment of these pledges, and the receipt of checks at this tim« will be most timely aid to the campaign. In the list of subscriptions appended to this article, will be found one of $400 from the Progressive Florist through the C. E. Falls Agency, which is timely assistance indeed. The $250 from the Denver Florists' Publicity Service, and the $100 from Thomas Young, Bound Brook, N. J., also draw most hearty thanks from the publicity committee. SUBSCRIPTIONS RECErVED. The following subscriptions have been paid in since last publication: I*rogressi\e Florist, Chicago $400.00 Gustav Holz & Son, Milwaukee 1.00 Hornaday Gi-eenhouses. Lawton, Okla. 5.00 Mary J, Skinner. Milwaukee 5.00 N. Dugan, Wlnfleld. Kans 5.00 Denver Fl. Pub. Service bureau 25') 'jO R. & S. Flower Store, Missoula. Mont. 5.00 J. Liebel, Siou.x Falls, S. D 10.00 Joe Tuckis. Rock Island, 111 10.00 Rugby Greenhouses. Rugby. N. D. . . . 10.00 Baker's Seed House. Kutland. Vt 5.00 ('has. B. Hess. Strasburg. Pa 5.00 Geo. M. Conklin. Allegan. Mich 5.00 Thomas Young. Bound Brook. N. J.. 100.00 $ 816.00 Amount previously published $34,466.72 Grand total $35, 282. 72 The following are renewed subscrip- tions: For 1 Yr. B. M. Josephs. San Francisco. Calif. 35.00 John A. Helfrich. Paris, 111 15.00 Randolph & McClements, Pittsburgh. 100.00 G. Holtz & Son. Milwaukee, Wis. (4 yrs.) $ 1.00 R. & S. Flower Store. Missoula, Mont. (4 yrs.) 5.00 John Young, Sec'y. Club Meetings Next Week. [Secretaries of clubs and societies are re- quested to send notice of change in officers, time, date and place of meetingrs.] Newport, R. I., November 28, 8 p. m.— Newport Horticultural Society at Music hall, Thames street. Wm. G. Taylor, 15 Congdon avenue. Newport, secretary. Portlaiiid, Ore., November 28. 8 p. m. — Oregon Florists' Club at Pythian building. F. A. Van Kyrk. 64 East Fiftieth street, Portland, secretary. Seattle, Wash., November 26, 2:30 p. m. — Florists' and Gardeners' Union, No. 16,667 at 1. o. (', T. hall. Virginia and Bowen streets. K. Popp. Fort Steilacoom. Wash., secretary. Wilmington, Del. November 27. 8 p. m. — Wilmington Florists' ("lub. Roy G. Brinton, 'sOO West Ninth street, Wilmington, secre- tary. NEW STORE OF THE MIDDLEMOUNT GARDENS, ASHEVILLE, N. C. 1922. The American Florist. 925 GENERAL VIEW OF THE DENVER SHOW. -t^ Federal Plant Quarantine No. 37 AND THE CALIFORNIA ASs'N OF NURSERYMEN. The Following Article Prepared By Chan- cellor K. Grady, Secretary of the California Association of Nurserymen, By Direction of the E.vecutive Committee. Recently efforts have been made by opponents of Quarantine No. 37 to make it appear that the California Association of Nurserymen is in s.vmpathy with their efforts to d'estroy that law. In support of this theory, widespread publicity has been given to a letter from the executive committee of that association, dated April 27. 1922, and addressed to the Federal Horticultural Board, in which certain modifications in the application of Quarantine No. .37 were requested. Careful reading of this letter is sufli- cient to prove that such inferences ai-e wholly false and unwarranted. The letter starts \vith the assertion that "The California Association of Nursery- men desires to go on record as endors- ing the plant quarantine act, but be- lieves that there should be some practical modifications made at this time (April 27, 1922)." Request is then made that a commit- tee of five practical horticulturists, representing different sections, be ap- pointed to advise with the Fedci-al Horticultural Board: that amateurs be allowed to import under the same restrictions as apply to nurserymen; that publicity be given to names of growers and varieties of \'arious nur- sery stock formerly imported and now being produced in the I'nited States ; that it may be advisable that plants be inspected by United States inspectors at point of origin instead of port of entry; that the board consider the ad- vlsiability of establishing quarantine stations for the examination of certain classes of plants which may be imprac- tical to import without soil on their roots; and concludes with a list of plants and bulbs which it is suggested should be imported for propagation pur- poses. (Special attention is called to the foot note marked "N. B." of the resolution of April 27, 1922, with ref- erence to the published list of plants Dr. A. F. Woods, College Park, Md. President American Hoiticultural Society, and bulbs "which would be of use for propagating purposes in this particular section of the country"). The.se suggestions were made with the idea that much of the opposition existing might be eliminated, but there *was no intention that they were man- datory if the continued support of the association was to be expected. Re- gardless of the attitude of the Federal Horticultural Board as to these recom- mendations, the association continues to support Quarantine No. 37. On June 2, 1922. the California Asso- ciation of Nurserymen in convention at Sacramento unanimously adopted resolutions supporting the quaran- tine and pledging its aid in every possible manner to the continuance of the policy expressed in that quarantine. There is therefore no doubt as to the attitude of that association on this im- portant sub.iect. However, as a result of the publica- tion of the letter above referred to. and the attempt to make it appear that this letter was an expression against the quarantine, resolutions were unan- imously adopted by the executive committee of the association meeting in I. OS Angeles on October 23. 1922. and were telegraphed to the Federal Horti- cultural Board. At the same meeting, the work of Roy F. Wilcox, of Monte- hello, Calif., in supporting the quaran- tine at the convention of the Society of American Florists, last August, was warmly endorsed, as correctly repre- senting California horticulturists on this question. The foregoing statement, taken in conjunction with the telegram to Dr. Marlatt quoting the latest resolutions on this sub.iect, should clear the situa- tion in such a manner as to leave no doubt in the mind of the reader as to the attitude of the as.sociation. This telegram is quoted below; TELEGRAM TO DR. C. L. MARLATT. "Dr. C. L. Marlatt, Federal Horticultural Board, ■Washington, D. C. "California Association of Nursery- men emphatically disavows use made of our letter of April 27. Advise you to disregard i-epresentations by J. C. Vaughan and others regarding our posi- tion, last paragraph of our letter being misconstrued and attempt being made to mislead public as to our real position. Careful reading will show that sole intent was to request admission of these items only until sufficient stocks re- ceived for propagation. Our position emphasized in resolutions adopted at e.xecutive committee meeting in Los Angeles, October 23, as follows; 'Whereas, the executive committee ol the California Association of Nur- serymen passed a resolution on April 27 endorsing the federal plant quarantine act, a copy of which was mailed to the secretary of agriculture and the chair- man of the Federal Horticultural Board ; 926 The American Florist. Nov. 'And whereas, the Anieiican Associa- tion of Nurserymen has heartily en- dorsed this plant quarantine act at a recent convention; 'And whereas, the Society ctf Amer- ican Florists assembled at Kansas City. Mo., during August, 1922, rejected the report of the tariff and legislative com- mittee, disapproving of th-e committee's attitude and efforts in opposing Plant Quarantine No. 37, thereby expressing the approval of the society of the plant act by a practically unanimous vote; 'And whereas, since the adoption of our resolutions of last April it has been found that there have been many advances in the production of several items there mentioned, with the result that several of these items could be eliminated; 'And whereas, some few members ot the trade are not willing to abide by these decisions in a democratic spirit and accept the vote of the majority; therefore, be it Resolved, That the California Asso- ciation of Nurserymen resents any efforts of any individual or committee who attempts to mislead the public con- cerning the stand of this association, which continues to approve of the efforts of the Federal Horticultural Board and stands ready to co-operate and advise with them at any time.' " California Association of Nurserymen. Chancellor K. Grady. Sec'y. American Horticultural Society. The question of whether or not pro- fessional and commercial men should be elected to office in an organization whose principal purpose is the further- ing of the interests of the amateur, was the center of considerable discus- sion during the election of officers of the newly organized American Horti- cultural Society at its third regular meeting in the National museum, Washington, D. C. November 14. A nomination committee of five sub- mitted a list of nominees, but .some of its recommendations were strongly objected to by Dr. Fredei-ick Coville, botanist of the Department of Agricul- ture, on the grounds of professionalism and commercialism. Dr. Coville object- ed to the nomination of Dr. A. F. Woods, president of Maryland State Agricultural college, as president of the new organization, and to Prof. D. Lumsden. of the Federal Horticultural Board, as seci-etary. Objections to Dr, Woods as president were based on the grounds that the president of the new organization should be able to devote a great deal of time to the furthering of its interests and its general supervision, and It was felt that a man already busily engaged in work of such char- acter as to demand his full attention could not give the time that would be required to satisfactorily fill the posi- tion of president of the society. In Dr. Woods place he proposed the name of Ijouis Hertle. retired business man and prominent amateur rose grower and horticulturist of Gunston Hall, Va., as a man who could in every way fulfil the requirements of the position. This nomination was seconded by Dr. Woods. V. B. Grotlisch, speaking for the nominations committee, defended the committee's choice, explaining that much careful thought had been exer- cised in the selection and that it was felt that the original nomination repre- sented the best choice to fit the re- quirements. The matter was then brought to a vote and resulted in 25 to 21 count in favor of Dr. Woods. The nomination of Prof. Lumsden was opposed on the grounds of com- mercialism and professionalism, and Mr. Pappe, of the Bureau of Chemistry was proposed instead. He agreed to stand for election only in the interest of harmony, stating that personally he was in favor of the committee's choice. The vote was 24 to 20 for Prof. Lumsden. By a unanimous vote the secretary was then instructed to cast a ballot for the others named on the commit- tee's slate, resulting in the following officers: Dr. A. F. Woods, College Park, Md., president; Louis Hertle, Gunston Hall, Va., vice president; T. F. Pappe, Washington, D. C second vice pres- ident; David Lumsden, Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, D. C, secretary; Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D. C, treasurer. Directors tor two years: Charles Moore. Peter Bisset, C. E. F. Gersdorff, George Anderson and Robert Pyle; for one year: Dr. Firman Mulford, J. Phelps. E. P. Schwartz, Mrs. L. H. Fowler, and V. E. Grotlisch. Following :the election Dr. Mulford, the acting chairman, relinquished the chair to Dr. Woods. "I feel sure that this organization is going to grow and do great things." de- clared Dr. Woods on taking over the presidency. "I think you have started something that will go down in the history of American horticulture." Dr. Woods then introduced Richard Vin- cent, Jr., of White Marsh. Md., as the speaker of the evening. Mr. Vincent, widely known for his work in dahlias, delivered a short address on the hardy chrysanthemum. This flower, first mentioned in the fourth century, wai5 given up as old- fashioned and out-of-date by florists some 60 years ago, he said, but since that time has won a place as a plant of the first order. No fall garden flower, he stated, could excel the hardy chrysanthemum for beauty and ease of cultivation, and the public is demand- ing it in continually growing quantities. Mr. Vincent told of some of his own experiments with hardy chrysanthe- mums and told of the difficulty with which he had finally persuaded florists that this flower would find a ready market and strung public demand. Following the adjournment of the meeting, a large bunch of pompon chrysanthemums, brought by G. E. Anderson, was distributed among the ladies present. B. F. L. Kansas City. Mo. — The Wm. A. Mil- ler Floral Co., 1014 Grand avenue, was recently chartered with a capital of $7.00n, to engage in the retail distribu- tion ot plants and flowers. THE SHOWS. Mid-West Horticultural Exposition. ( The fourth mid-west horticultural ex- position, held under the auspices of the Iowa State Horticultural Society and the Council Bluffs Chamber of Com- merce, at Council Bluffs, la., November 13-18, was considered of such import- ance to the horticultural and agi-icul- tural interests of Iowa that an appro- priation of $18,000 was made from the state treasury, to guarantee the pre- mium list and expenses of the exposi- tion. An important musical feature was furnished by Conway's nationally famous band, which gave afternoon and evening concerts during the week. The horticultural exhibits consisted of fruits, apples predominating; vege- tables, with potatoes of numerous varieties being the feature and field crops of all kinds particularly pumpkins and squashes. Noteworthy displays were the large apple exhibits made by the Nova Scotia Experiment station: the North Carolina Agricultural Exper- iment station, the New Hampshire State Horticultural Society, the Iowa State College, the Washington Nursery Co., Inc., Toppenish, Wash., and nuts, pears and prunes by the Geo. C. Roed- ing Co., Niles, Calif. Honey in the comb and in jars for table use was interesting. The large auditorium building with a tempoi-ary. wide cor- ridor surrounding it on three sides, was scarcely sufficient to properly dis- pla.v the various exhibits. FLORAL EXHIBITS. The floral display, under the manage- ment of Blaine C. Wilcox, was the central attraction in the auditorium. The various plant exhibits occupied a space on the edge of the platform and a step stage in front to the floor. The cut flowers were arranged on a circular, elevated pyramid in the center of the hall, standing in relief from the sur- rounding flat tables of fruit. The principal exhibitors in this de- partment were: Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago; J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co., F. L. Lainson, O. H. Herman, Council Bluffs; Greeve Floral Co.. Oskaloosa; O. B. Stevens. Shenandoah; Grant New- port & Son, Cedar Rapids; Hess & Swoboda, Omaha, Neb., and the Stuppy Floral Co.. St. Joseph, Mo. The specimen pot chrysanthemums of Vaughan's Seed Store and the Iowa State college were greatly admired, the former having carried their long dis- tance in fine condition. The large vases of cut chrysanthemums. 50 flowers. SCRANTON FALL SHOW. Exhibit of G R. Clark, Scranton, Pa. 1922. The American Florist. 927 GENERAL VIEW OF THE SCRANTON SHO^V. were wry attractive, as were the vases of 12 and 25 each. Cut roses were fine, those of J. F. Wilcox & Sons being exceptionally good. Annie Laurie, the new kind exhibited by the Stuppy Floral Co., opened its flowens beautifully and was greatly ad- mired. Carnations were seen in a number of entries and were changed several times during the week. THE AWARDS. Chrysanthemums. Twelve bloom.s. William Turner, white — Iowa Slate college. Amea. Twelve blooms, white any other variety — Iowa State college. Twelve blooms, yellow — Iowa State college. Twelve blooms, pink — F. L. Lainson. Council Bluffs. Twehe blooniS. red — Iowa State college. Twenty-five blooms. William Turner, white — Iowa State college. Twenty-five blooms, white any other vari- ety— Iowa State college. 1st; F. L. Lainson. 2n(i; J. F. Wlicox & Sons Co.. 3rd. Twenty-five blooms, yellow — Iowa State college. 1st; F. L. Lainson, 2nd; Greeve Floral Co.. Oakaloosa. la., 3rd. Twenty-flve blooms, pink — Iowa State col- ege. 1st; O. B. Stevens. Shenondoah. la.. 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, red — J. F- \A'ilco.x vt Sons Co. Pompons. Twenty-flve sprays, white pompons — Greeve Floral Co. Twenty-five sprays, yellow pompons — J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co.. 1st; F. L. Lainson. 2nd: Greeve Floral Co., 3rd. Twenty-five sprays, pink pompons — Greeve Floral Co. Twenty-five sprays any other color — J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co. Fifty blooms, white — Iowa State college. Fifty blooms, yellow — Iowa State college. Fifty blooms, any other color — Greeve Floral Co.. 1st; Iowa State college. 2nd. Roses — Ciit Flowers. Twenty-five blooms. American Beauty — J. P. Wilcox & Sons Co. Twenty-five blooms. Coluinbia — .1. F. Wil- cox & Sons Co., lot; O. H. Herman, Council BlulT.'i. la., 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, Mrs. Charles Russell — J. F. Wllrox & Sons Co. Twenty-five blooms. Premier — J. P. Wilcox * Sons Co.. 1st; O. H. Herman, 2nd; F. L. Lainson. 3rd. Twenty-flve blooms. Ophelia — J. F. Wlicox & Sons Co., 1st; O. H. Herman. 2nd. Twenty-flve blooms. Buttortly — J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co.. 1st; O. H. Herman, 2nd; F. L. Lainson. 3rd. Twenty-flve blooms, white — J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co.. ist; O. H. Herman, 2nd. Carnations — Cut Flowers. Fifty blooms, white — Hess & Swoboda. Omaha. Neb.. 1st; O. B. Stevens. 2nd. Fifty blooms, pink, dark — Hess & Swo- boda. Int ; Grant Newport & Son. 2nd; F. Blaine C. Wilcox, Council Bluf's, la. ChairiuHn Flowers and Plants Committee Mid- West Horticultural Exposition. L. Lainson. 3rd. ^ Fifty blooms, pink, light — Hess *;- Swo- boda. Fifty blooms, red — Grant Newport & Son. 1st; J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co.. 2nd; Hess & Swoboda. 3rd. One hundre;- ^^l^-'v ' ^^^#^ - 'l.(wS*V"* •i^s^ff ^ V* -.•■" • ^ ^BteJ^.;-' _1 -^"-aJml^ TENNESSEE STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION CONVENTION. Exhibii oJ the Joy Floral Co., Nashvlllf. Tenn ber of tine imitations of bird whistling by Miss Myrtle Mattison, solo whistler. The magnificent large chrysanthe- mums exhibited by E. W. Burkhard, of Glen Eyre. Colorado Springs, aroused much comment and was one of the big features of the show as it has been of every exhibition in Denver. Mr. Burk- hard was the successful competitor for the mayor's cup for the 12 best chrysan- themums in the show. This cup was offered by the Hon. D. C. Baitey, mayor of Denver. The Park Floral Co., in its exhibit, had a specimen which aroused much in- terest. It was a perfect budded speci- men of the Madame Butterfly rose on a stem, which measured over six feet in length. The display of orchids by C. F. Maler, w-as excellent*. Arranging a number of plants of different orchid varieties in the limbs of a laige moss covered tree, Mr. Maler used palms, ferns and rub- ber plants, with running water to i-ep- resent a section of a tropical river bank. This setting displayed the or- chids to splendid advantage and showed them as they naturally grow in the forests of tropical countries. Mr. Maler also displayed an exceedingly fine group of cyclamens. A center of interest during the entire show was the splendid group of orna- mental and foliage plants arranged by the Mauff Floral Co., and the several single specimens of adiantums, which they exhibited. One group which cre- ated particular interest was an IS-inch tub of adiantums. with hundreds of fronds, all of them measuring over 20 inches in length. Much interest was also displayed in the exhibit of five wonderful specimens of a seedling coleus, jnoduced by John Ij. Russell, superintendent of City park. This new coleus has a richly colored foliage, the outer edge being colored a deep red, shading to a lighter red, then to green and finally in the center and towards the base of the leaf, white. Each specimen shown had received a special treatment as to light and shade and altogether made a splendid show- ing. All of the flowers and plants shown this year were of especially fine quality most any other point in the country." The Denver Wholesale Florist Co. displayed a line of florists' supplies in its booth which was decorated with bask- ets of chrysanthemums, palms and ferns. The America Flower Shop had a num- ber of baskets of Francis Scott Key roses, yellow and white chrysanthe- mums, pots of cyclaniens and ferns. Its booth, decorated with old rose vel- vet hangings and trimmed with gold braid, made a very effective showing. The exhibit of the Speth Floral Co. depicted an old English garden, using two large oil canvasses as a background. Their staging of chrysanthemums, ro.ses, carnations, pompons and ferns was well arranged. Perhaps the largest single exhibit of the show was that of the City Park Greenhouses, John L. Russell, super- intendent. This disijlay showed a large variety of the commoner foliage and ornamental plants with many strange and unusual varieties, which are grown by the city for use in decorating munic- ipal buildings and offices and also for use in beautifying the numerous boule- vards and parks of Denver. Many of these plants, in fact most of them are importations from foreign and tropical countries and are seldom seen on the commercial market. Featured among this display was the new coleus of Mr. Russell, previously mentioned, and a specimen of the South American ceshoui, a large yellow flowering plant after the type of the cineraria. The leaves are about the same size as those of the cineraria but somewhat different in shape, being smooth with a dark green color. Great success has been had by Air. Russell in producing this plant outdoors and he expects to carry it outside throughout the winter, one more example of Denver's favorable climate for the purpose of horticulture. Included in the City park display was a large number of chrysanthemums, IJompons, begonias and other flowering plants. A large booth constructed entirely of bamboo rods and decorated with Japan- ese lanterns and umbrellas made a good setting for the exhibit of chrysanthe- mums and pompons arranged by the Crown Hill Florist. Decorated with oak leaves and painted grasses, the display stand of Geo. H. Cooper showed a fine exhibit of artistically arranged baskets of pompons and chrysanthemums. Using several baskets of roses and ihrysanthemums, the Alpha Floral Co. displayed as the feature of its exhibit, a beautiful hand bouquet and an equally fine bridal bouquet. Their stand was decorated with velvet runners in shades of green, royal purple and mahogany and oak leaves. Productions of the D. S. Grimes Sons' greenhou.ses in chrysanthemums, roses and carnations were effectively dis- played on a large table. One large table devoted entirely to begonias was the feature of the exhibit of the Elitch Gardens Co.. which also contained showings of the fine roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, cycla- mens, poinsettias and foliage plants produced by the company. A fine exhibition of roses, carnations, chrysanthemums and lily of the valley, decorated with Scotch heather and cy- clamens was shown by Fred C. Meyer, who specializes in wholesale growing of cut flowers. With readable name cards attached to each variety and an artistic basket arrangement, the Fairmount Green- houses made a very neat exhibit of the chrysanthemums which it produces. A feature of the display of the Park Floral Co. was a large dinner table set with a full dinner service and decor- ated with a floral centerpiece. Its group of foliage and ornamental plants TENNESSEE STATE FLORISTT' ASSOCIATION CONVENTION. Exhibit of Geny Bros.. Nashville, Tonn. 1923. The American Florist. 929 AT THE TENNESSEE STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION CONVENTION. was very well featured and the display of very artistically arranged baskets was much adrnii-ed by everyone. Kockmont for Flowers, Inc., must be given credit for the most artistic exhibit of the Show. Their background of a white ai-chway. after the Japanese style, decorated with la\'\?nder hang- ings and ferns made a beautiful setting for the centerpiece of this exhibit, which was a narrow mahogany library table, with a parchment shaded floor lamp, displaying a group of three dif- ferent sized basket arrangements. On either side of this centerpiece was a group of larger baskets of chrysanthe- mums. A good showing of basket arrange- ments, on a table covered with royal purple, was made by the flower depart- ment of the Daniels & Fisher Stores Co.. Inc. NEW VARIETIES OF ROSES. Through the co-operation of a num- ber of large eastern growers the attrac- tion of this year's show was the number of new varieties of roses exhibited. A flne reception was given America, the new pink rose of the E. G. Hill Co., of Richmond, Ind. Both the florists and the general public were very enthusias- tic about it and all indications point to the probability of this rose replacing some of the older favorites. The Commonwealth, the new pink rose of A. X. Pierson, Inc., of Crom- well, Conn., arrived in splendid condi- tion, after having been in transit over four days, proving by this performance that it is a good shipper. This rose should be a favorite with the trade, as it also has other good qualities to commend it. Exhibited by the Stuppy Floral Co.. of St. Joseph, Mo., was its new rose after the Ophelia type, Annie Laurie. This variety also created much com- ment amongst the show visitors. A certificate of merit was awarded to each of these three new kinds by the judges of the show. Several specimens of the Souvenir de Claudius Pernet, a lemon colored rose, produced in France and winner of the gold medal at the Bagatelle Trial Gardens, in Paris, and Chervenka's Honeymoon, an orange or flame colored rose, were the features of the exhibit of new roses by the Roberts Rose Co. of Englewood, Colo. A red Columbia. shown by this company, created much interest. Included in its display were two new varieties of roses, which are as yet unnamed, one a yellow, some- what similar to Golden Ophelia, and the other a sport of Premier, which has a richer and deeper pink than that rose. W. J. Barnes, Kansas City, Mo, President Kansas ©itv Florists' Club. John T. Roberts. Jr., discoverer of this sport, has asked the ladies of the Gar- den Club to furnish a suitable name for it. A new type of Columbia, darker than the present type, was exhibited by the Fairmount Greenhouses, and attracted much attention. E. W. Burkhard, who won some of the largest prizes in the recent St. Louis show, was awarded the mayor's cup given by the Hon. D. C. Bailey, mayor of Denver; to the exhibitor of the 12 flnest chrysanthemums in the show. Oakes home of Denver, which produces some excellent flowers for its own use, ran a close .second in this competition. For the second time in succession the Park Floral Co. won the Robt. E. Speer memorial cup, donated by the Denver Civic and Commercial Associa- tion, in honor of the late Mayor Speer. of Denver. Won by them last year for the most artistic display it was again awarded to them this year for the best basket to be used as a centerpiece for a dinner table set for 20 quests, the retail price of the basket not to exceed $35. The American Legion cup, do- laled by the central committee of the Denver Legion was also won by the Park Floral Co., for the best basket of any kind of flowers featuring the national colors, the price of the piece not to exceed $15. Mrs. Henry Sewall had charge of that part of the .show, which was taken care of by the Garden Club. Light lunches were served during the three days of the exhibition to those who wished to take their luncheon while enjoying the beauties of the flowers. For this .purpo.se a rustic tea garden was arranged by the ladies of the club across one end of the large exhibit hall. Twenty or more tables were used and each one decorated with a centerpiece of autumn flowers. Besides being suc- cessful in other ways the tea garden was financially succesful, even more so than the tea garden of last yeai". Mrs. Sewall was assisted by the following: Mesdames Frank Ashley, Harry Bell- amy, J. J. B. Benedict, D. R. C. Brown, Adolph Coors, Jr., E. F. Dunlevy, John Evans, Lucius Hallett, Harold Koontz, Forbes Rickard, Henry Van Kleeck, James Waring, Theron Field and the Misses Margaret Hart. Cornelia Der- mott, Eleanor Benedict. Sarah Houston, Fannie Campbell and Dorothy Gano. Much of the success of the exhibition was due to the untiring effort of the following oflicials and committees who were in charge: Adam Kohankie, gen- eral manager; E. P. Neiman, of the Park Floral Co., secretary; M. E. Car- ter, of Kansas City, • Mo., and Al, J. Reed, of the Morgan Floral Co., Ft. Morgan, judges; Emil Glauber, of Denver, judge's clerk; G. R. Root, D. W. Thomas and P. L. Clarke, publicity committee; S. R. DeBoer, B. E. Gillis, Mrs. James Waring, Mrs. Adolph Coors, Jr., and D. W. Thomas, committee on show arrangements; M. W. Pesman. Mrs. Lute Wilcox. Mrs, John McDon- ough, P, L. Clarke and D. W. Thomas, programme committee: Mrs, Jas. W^ar- ing. flnance committee: A. Mauff, L. A. Kintzele and D. W. Thomas, commit- tee on awards and E. P. Neiman and D. W. Thomas, membership committee. Formally closed Friday evening, the real end of the exhibition did not come until Saturday morning, November 18, when the flowers which were exhibited, were given away to the inmates of the various hospitals of Denver. THE AW.\RDS, t'hryNaDtlienium Plants, i'lant with not Ie.s.s than four foot stem — Park Floral Co.. Denver. Twelve plants, one variety, any color — Park Floral Co. Twenty-five single stem plants — Park Floral Co. Twelve pompon plants, any color — D. S. Grimes .Sons. Denver. 930 The American Florist. Nov. 25, Twelve single or anemone plants, any one color — Park Floral Co. Miscellaneous Plants. Group of ornamental and foliage plants — Mauff Floral Co., 1st, awarded cup; Park Floral Co., 2nd; C. F. Maler, Denver, 3rd. Specimen palm — MaufC Floral Co. Specimen tern, any variety — Mauff Floral Co., 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd: Crown Hill Florist, 3rd. Specimen Orchid Plant — C. F. Maler. Specimen any other ornamental plant — Mauff Floral Co. Twelve begonias, Gloire de Lorraine type — Park Floral Co. Twelve begonias, any other variety — Crown Hill Florist, 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd. Twelve cyclamens — C. F. Maler, 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd; Ben Boldt, 3rd. Twelve Primula obconica — Park Floral Co. Six ferns — Mauft Floral Co., 1st; C. F. Maler, 2nd; Crown Hill Florist. 3rd. Twelve any other blooming or ornamental plants — Park Floral Co., 1st; C. F. Maler, 2nd; Mauff Floral Co., 3rd. Ciirysanthemiuns — Cut Flowers. Twenty-flve blooms, not less than five varieties — Park Floral Co.. 1st, awarded a cup; D. S. Grimes Sons, 2nd. Twenty-five blooms, any one ^■ariety — Crown Hill Florist. 1st. The trophy award- ed for this class was a beautiful tall cone shaped basket donated by the Ove-Gnatt Co.. La Porte. Ind.; Park Floral Co.. 2nd. Twelve blooms. White Turner — B. 'W". Burkhard, Colorado Springs, Colo., Isf Oakes Home, 2nd; C. F. Maler, 3rd. Twelve blooms. Yellow Turner — C. F. Maler, 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd; Ben Boldt 3rd. Twelve blooms, Louisa Pockett — D. S. Grimes Sons, 1st; E. W. Burkhard, 2nJ; Park Floral Co., 3rd. Twelve blooms of any other white — Park Floral Co. Twelve pink blooms — E. W. Burkhard, 1st; Crown Hill Florist, 2nd; D. S. Grimes Sons, Srd. Twelve blooms, any other color — D. S. Grimes Sons, 1st; the trophy awarded for this class was a beautiful basket fernery donated by the Burlington W^illow Ware Co., of Burlington la.; E. "W. Burkhard 2nd; Crown Hill Florist, Srd. Twenty-five sprays pompons, any color — Crown Hill Florist, 1st; D. S. Grimes Sons. 2nd; Park Floral Co., 3rd. Twenty-flve sprays single or anemone pompons — Crown Hill Florist, 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd; Mauff Floral Co., Srd. Twenty-flve sprays of any new variety pompon — Park Floral Co., 1st. Sweepstake, 12 each of three varieties entered in the chrysanthemum classes — E. W. Burkhard. Twelve best chrysanthemums In the show, the Mayor's cup awarded to E. W. Burk- hard; Oakes home, 2nd. Roses — Cut Flowers. Twenty-five Columbia — Roberts Rose Co.. 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd; Mauff Floral Co 3rd. Twenty-five Premier — -Roberts Rose Co , 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd; Mauff Floral Co., Srd. Twenty-five Ophelia — Roberts Rose Co., 1st; Mauff Floral Co., 2nd. Twenty-five Milady — Park Floral Co., 1st; Mauff Floral Co.. 2nd. Twenty-five Francis Scott Key — Roberts Rose Co. Twenty-five Golden Ophelia — Roberts Rose Co., 1st; Park Floral Co.. 2nd. Twenty-five Mrs. Charles Russell — Trim- mer & Co.. 1st; Mauff Floral Co.. 2nd. Twenty-five White Klllarney — Park Floral Co., 1st; Mauff Floral Co., 2nd. Twenty-five Madame Butterfly — Roberts Rose Co., 1st; Park Floral Co., :nd. Twenty-five Angelus — Roberts Rose Co 1st; Park Floral Co., 2nd. Twenty-five Pilgrim — Mauff Floral Co., 1st; Roberts Rose Co., 2nd. Twenty-five any other variety of roses — Roberts Rose Co., 1st; with American Legion and 2nd with White Ophelia. Twenty-flve Sweepstake exhibition of 26 each of four varieties entered in the rose classes — Cup awarded to the Roberts Rose Co. Display of orchids — Cup awarded to C. F Maler. rarnations — Cut Flowers. Twenty-flve white — C. F. Maler. 1st and 2nd: L. A. Kintzele, Denver, 3rd. Twenty-flve dark pink — Mauff Floral Co,, 1st; C. F. Maler, 2nd; C. E. Sandberg, 3rd. Twenty-five light pink — C. F. Maler, 1st: O. E. Sandberg, 2nd: D. S, Grimes Son.s. Srd. Twenty-five fiesh pink — C. F. Maler, 1st: Geo. Brenkert, 2nd; L. A. Kintzele, Srd. Twenty-five red — C. F. Maler, 1st; L. A. Kintzele, 2nd; O. E. Sandberg. 3rd. Twenty-five yellow — Ben Boldt, 1st: L. A. Kintzele, 2nd: Mauff Floral Co.. Srd. Twenty-five any other color — Mauff Floral Co. Sweepstake, exhibition of twenty blooms of each of four varieties entered in the car- nation classes — Cup awarded to C- F. Maler. Novelty variety. Laddie — C, F. Maler, 1st: Ij a. Kintzele, 2nd: Mauff Floral Co., 3rd Miscellaneous Cut Flowers. Twenty-five blooms of snapdragons — Holly Floral Co., 1st and 2nd. Twenty-flve blooms of calendulas — L. A. Kintzele. Twenty-five blooms of lilies — D. S. Grimes Sons. One hundred sprays sweet peas — Three awards to L. A. Kintzele. N. H. N. Scranton Flower Show. The second annual flower show o£ the Scranton Florists' Club, held at the Armory, Scranton, Pa., November 7-10, has passed into history and adjudged by all who witnessed the exhibition as larger and better than last year and a wonderful success in every detail. When we tay we had such men as S. S. Pen- nock, president of the Society of Amer- ican Florists, Philadelphia, A. Schult- heis, of College Point, N. Y., and F. C. Itaker, Utica, N. Y., as our judges it is sufficient to say that the judging of all competitive flowers, plants, etc., were well taken care of, and the Scranton Florists' Club has the highest commen- dation and gratitude to these men for their just awards. They began their work at 4 p. m, on Tuesday and com- pleted it at 4:00 p. m. on Wednesday. The large display in the center of the armory staged by Robt. Stobo, gardener for M. B. Fuller, whose country estate is about 10 miles north of Scranton. won first prize in the class of private gardeners. Mr. Stobo also received sev- eral blue ribbons for chrysanthemums, other cut flowers and individual pot plants. The group at the left, by Anton Schultheis. not the A. Schultheis, of College I'oint, but a Scranton relative. was awarded first prize, the second go- ing to T. B. McClintock & Sons for the one at (he right. The spacious dance floor was given over the first evening to the Knights Templars for thvir annual ball. Table decorations and rose exhibits were placed there the following day, which were changed and judged eacli day by competent ladies of Scranton, society people entering into the spirit of these demonstrations with a great deal of int- erest which augers most favorably for next year's show. A magnificent s^^tting of chrysanthe- mums developed many prize winners, among them being M. B. Fuller, Wm. MacDonald & Sons, Mrs. J. J, Wade, J. L. Dillon, the Bloomsburg Floral Co., A. Schultheis, John Hill and G. R, Clark. The Scranton florists represented in side booths were the Hvde Park Floral Co., the West Side Flower Shop. Blick- ens, D. W. Evans, the New York Floral Co.. J. W. Beagle. Vanston & Moran. A. Schultheis, A. R. Muir, G. R. Clark, Chas, O'Boyle and the A. L. Besaneon Co. The city under the supervision of Thos. phillip.s, superintendent of parks. and Wm. Holcomb gardener, had a very prettily arranged display and also two large lemon trees which attracted much attention. Another booth which created much interest was one containing bask- ets of outdoor greens, foliage, flowers and berries arranged by grammar school pupils. A great deal of credit is due the children for their effort. Mrs. J. Benj. Dimmick had a very pretty booth, with an oil painting as a background, banked on either side by outdoor foliage, at the base of which was a large vindow box filled with a most luxurious adiantum; various other plants filled in at the floor line. Mrs. C. S. Wtston (David McGregor, gardener) had a beautiful display of Begonia Glorie d'Lorraine which cap- tured first prize. Mrs. H. M. Boise, by her gardener, Wm. Clark, exhibited a banana tree with fruit which attracted a great deal of attention and com- ment; also a wonderful table mound of orchids in variety. Both Mrs. Weston and Mrs. Boise gave much assistance to the flower show committee, in the way of exhibit.s and interest. City For- ester Herratm Kerber was in charge of a booth of interesting specimens, etc. The fpace at the far end of the hall was occupied by trade exhibitors. H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. Philadelphia, repre- sented by Thorsum and Royer had their wares well displayed. The M. Rice Co., had a large exhibit taken care of bv M. L. Ruch. The Henry F. Michell Co. had a live wire representative in the person of If. Goudy who took many orders and disposed of all his supply as did Mr. Jiipperer viinpscnting the S. S. Pennock Co , Philadelphia. Tillinghast & Swick. in charge of the booth of B. E. & J. T. Cokely. we understand, did a thriving business. B. E. Cokely, president of the Scran- ton Florists' Club, had full charge of the floor assisted by an effective executive committee. The Club has a member- ship of over 100, all working in har- mony, which accounts in a large meas- ure for the success of the exhibition, THE VISITORS. F. Ahlquist, Danville. J. J. Arnold, Homer, N. Y. A. J. Bryan, Washington. N. J. B. B. Carpenter, Pittston. Geo. H. Cox. TowanJa. C. E. Cressler. Pittston. ' D. W. Davis, Berwick. A. W. B. Evans, Wilkes-Barre. A. B. Fancher, Binghamton. B. P. Frutchey, Bangor. Walter Garland, Pen Argyl. C. H. Gerbig, Archbald. H Greogory, Plymouth. Thos. Harvey, Plains. Bert Hill, Shavertown. Philip Inouse, Rupert. Jas. Lucker, Carbondale. Ruth Lucker. Carbondale. W. W. Nash. Montrose. N. Nelson, Tamapua. Paul Niehnff. I.ehighton. m'' ■^!. 3. a - l|l ^■k ~$^^^^9^^^HBhIh9 ^^^^^Bhj^^^^^^ TENNESSE STATE FLORISTS' ASSOCIATION CONVENTION. E.vhibit of Hauty & Sons. Nashville, Tenn. 1922. The American Florist. 931 John Payor. Mauch Chunck. C. W. Perkins, Fulton, N. T. P. M. Savidge, Lewisburg. S. P. Smith, Luzerne. H. E. VanRonk. Shickshinny. Ralph Wyckoff. Ondonta. M B. Znanieckl, Nanticoke. THE LADIES. Mrs. B. I/. Ely. Montrose. Mrs. Fred Mayes, Old Forge. Mrs. A. B, Turnbull, Carbondale. H. B. G. Tennessee State Florists' Association. NASHVILLE MEETING. NOVEMBER 13-14. With Convention hall filled to over- flowing the Tennessee State Florists' Association opened its ninth annual meeting at Nashville, November 13, with Pivsident Harold M. Joy in the chair. The occasion will long be re- membered by the hundreds in attend- ance as the largest gathering and best flower show ever held by the associa- tion. The programme as outlined in last week's issue, page 874, was carried out in full with the exception that Irving Gresham, of Atlanta, Ga., E. H. Mann. of Richmond, Ind., W. Murckel. of B. D. Kapteyn & Son, Sassenheim, Holland, and A. M. Belle, also of Holland, dis- cussed subjects of timely importance in the places of J. Fred Ammann. Ed- wardsville. 111., Edw. Sceery. of Passaic, N. J., and Wm. F. Gude. Washington, D. C, who sent telegrams expressing regret at their inability to attend. The report of Secretary-Treasurer G. M. Bentley, of Knoxville, showed a balance in the treasury of $290.76. with 150 members added to the rolls during two days the association was in session at Nashville, making a total of 404. The secretary stated that nine years ago the association was organized by 12 leading florists of the state, who then constituted the membership. Now it was made up of florists from all parts of Tennessee and some 25 other states. with a foreign membership of six. Knoxville was chosen as the next con- vention city, the date to be decided by the local committee on arrangements. Officers elected for the ensuing year were: Edward C. Truett, Franklin, president; James Anderson. Lebanon, vice president, and Prof. G. M. Bentley, Knoxville, secretary-treasurer. The flower show and trade exhibits staged in Convention hall, made a de- cided hit, and were visited by hundreds of florists and flower lovers of Nashville. The following had well arranged dis- plays : American Bulb Co.. Chicago. Baum's Home of Flowers, Knoxville. Bristol Floral Co.. Bristol, Tenn. J. B. Davis Co.. Terre Taute. Ind. Henry A. Dreer, Philadelphia, Pa. Geny Bros., Nashville. Chas. Green, Nashville. Louis Haury. Jr.. Na.shville. L. Haurv & Sons. Nashville. E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. Hudman Seed Co.. Nashville. Joy Floral Co.. Nashville. M. H. Levine Co.. New York. Lion & Co., New York. Lord & Burnham. New York. Mclntyre Floral Co.. Nashville. T. L. Metcalfe. Hopkinsville. Ky. Wm. Murphy Co., Cincinnati, O. Ove Gnatt Co., Laporte. Ind. Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago. Purity Products Co., Nashville. A. L. Randall Co., Chicago. M. Rice Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Wm. Richter. Cullman. Ala. Skinner Irrigation Co.. Troy, O. Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. Chas. H. Trichler. Nashville. W. L. Valentine & Sons, Crosby. VISITORS. E. J. Ahles. Chicago. <'. G. Anderson. Terre Haute, -T. C. Anflerson. Lebanon. C. J. Axelson. Lebanon. C L. Baum, Knoxville. A. M. Belle, Holland. .Tohn Belle, New York. Prof. G. M. Bentley, Knoxville. A J. Bryn, Dickson. G. w. Chesney, Knoxville. A. W. Cline, Atlanta. Ga.. G. I. Corbitt. Nashville. Callie Deathridge, Nashville. WVn. C. Dickinson, Nashville. D. P. Durham, Nashville. J. A. Ehrlcr, Philadelphia, Pa. W. H. Englehart, Memphis. Prof. Floy Bralliar. Madison. Jno. Geny. Nashville. L. H. Geny, Nashville. Oscar Geny, Nashville. Irving Gresham, Atlanta. Ga. H F. Haeger, Chattanooga, Tenn. Q. R. Halley. Memphis. C. J. Harrison, Nashville H. H. Harrison. Nashville. John Haury, Nashville. Louis Haury, Jr., Nashville. Joe Hensely, Paducah, Ky. J. S. Hulme, Atlanta, Ga. C. C Johns, Chicago. Clere Johnson. Memphis. Olof Johnson. Memphis. W. Cleveland Johnson, Memphis. Theo. .Toy. Nashville. H. M. Joy, Nashville. Knickman. New York, John Levine. New York. M. H. Levine. New York. J. A. Lewis. New York. M. H. Lewis, New York. G. S. Lilly, Atlanta, Ga. Herman H. Lowensteln, Nashville. Mamie McNellis. Nashville. Day McAmis, Chattanooga. H. Mclntyre, Nashville. J M. McKeown, Chicago. A. J. McNutt. Knoxville. E. H. Mann, Richmond, Ind. V E, Martin. Forth W^orth. Texas. Gil. T. May, Pulaski. George B. Moulder, Nashville. "W. Muckel. New York. Roy Murphey, Chicago. ■William Reid, Chicago. Geo. F. Rhea, Greeneville. R. Rodenhauser, Huntsville. I. Rosnosky, Chicago. John Scott, Huntsville. Robt. Shoeh. Philadelphia, Pa. S. S. Skidelsky, New York. Rolfe F. Smith. Nashville. H. F. Snyder. Louisville. L, L. Thomson, Atlanta. C. H. Trichler. Nashville. Harrison Trichler, Nashville. E. W. Troubaugh. Morrlstown. W. L. Valentine, Cosby. John Wemstock, Atlanta, Ga. R. R. White. Troy. . THE LADIES. Mrs. J. C. Anderson. Lebajion, Mrs. Charles J. Axelson, Lebanon. Mrs. Aris Brown, Nashville. Mrs. H. G. Brown, Bristol. Anny Gray Church, Franklin. Mrs. John Cummina, Nashville. Miss Groover, Knoxville. Mrs. Bettle Garfield, Chattanooga. Mrs. Oscar Geny, Nashville. Mrs. Edith Goetz, Chattanooga. Mrs. John G. Haury. Nashville. Mrs. R. M. Herlges, Nashville. Mrs. W. B. Johnston, Chattanooga. Mrs. H. M. Joy, Nashville. Miss Lillian Joy, Nashville. Mrs. Knickman, New York. Mrs. Day McAmis, Chattanooga. Miss Maud Owen, Nashville. Mrs. James Parks. Nashville. Mrs. Wm. Reed, Chicago. Annie Rooney, Nashville. Nancy Settle, Nashville. Mrs. J. H. Smith, Nashville. Miss Wood, Nashville. G. M. Bentley, Sec'y. Society of Iowa Florists. COUNCIL BLUFF.S MEETING. NOVEMBER 16. The twentieth annual convention of the Society of Iowa Florists, in which it was joined by members of the trade in Nebraska was held on Thursday, No- vember 16, at Council Bluffs. A feature of much pleasure to the visitors was an early morning tour of the various greenhouse establishments of Council Bluffs, including the East Pierce street No. 1 plant and No. 4 range at Lake Monona, of J. F. Wilcox & Sons Co., Inc.; F. L. Lainson and Oscar Herman establishments, all of which were found very interesting, particularly the im- mense plants of 850,000 square feet of glass of the Wilcox company. The convention was held in the Chamber of Commerce building at 2 p. m. In the absence of the president, Blaine C. Wilcox, who was ill. Roy H. Kemble, vice president, opened the meeting with an address of welcome, and outlined the work of the society. T. W. Lafferty, of Iowa State college, Ames, presented a treatise on "Green- house Soil Fertilization" giving much valuable data in samples of plants with infected roots. Photographs of other specimens and a chart showing steam pressure and time necessary for efficient sterilization were interesting. John Reardon, gardener at Ames, gave a very interesting account of his method of growing chrysanthemums in pots and for cut flowers. The society's exchange or "buy and for sale" list sent monthly to the mem- bers from data furnished to the secre- tary, was discussed and declared by a number to have been of material bene- fit. Co-operative buying had been tried out in a small way with insecticides and proved of considerable saving to the members. The secretary and treasurer's report showed the organization to be in a flourishing condition. The next place and date of meeting was placed in th« hands of the directors. The election of officers resulted as fol- lows: Roy H. Kemble, Ottumwa, presi- dent; E. C. Volz, Ames, vice president; Art. Smith, Des Moines, treasurer; R. S. Herrick, State house, Des Moines, secretary; board of directors: Hiram New, Manchester; Chas. Olsen, Ames; Glenn Wilcox, Council Bluffs; Henry Greeve, Oskaloosa. After a discussion of general matters connected with the society in which J. T. D. Fulmer, of Des Moines, strong- ly urged a campaign for new members for the Society of American Florists stating that 75 members would give the society representation through its president on the board of directors, the meeting adjourned. THE BANQUET. The annual banquet was held at the Grand hotel at 6:30 p. m. after the meeting, following which good vaude- ville prefaced the speaking. J. R. Wilson, Des Moines, toastmaster, introduced the one speaker of the eve- ning, W. O. Orchard, who made an in- teresting address on the value of edu- cation and the necessity of more thor- ough schooling, as 90 per cent of the population of the United States were below high school grades. Better edu- cation, he contended, would awaken a greater appreciation for the beautiful, particularly for flowers. The state of Iowa was giving much attention to edu- cational matters; in 1905 $9,000,000 had been spent for schools, which amount had been increased to $47,000,000 by 1921. One should never be satisfied until all boys and girls received a high school education. He urged all Iowa members of the trade to join their state society and pull together in advancing the interests of their business. Two or three times as many flowers could be sold if florists would push their sale through the various forms of publicity that would make people think contin- ually of them in connection with the every day occurrences of life. THE VISITORS. Wm. Abrahamson. Chicago. Ben Bakker. Chicago. H. A. Bertoll. Chicago. A. Billings. Chicago. Charles Blank. Omaha. Neb. C. O. Bock, Burlington. V. A. Crosthwait. Clarinda. W. H. Dunman. Lincoln. Neb. Albert Ferris, Sioux City. Frank R. Fisher, Sioux City. H. P. Friederlcksen, Marengo. L. R. FrieJerickson. Wilton Junction. J. T. D. Fulmer. Des Moines. D. Geddes, St. Louis. Mo. Carl Gehrecke. Creston. Otto Goerisch. Chicago. Henry Greeve. Oskaloosa. Roy H. Kemble, Ottumwa. George Mohn, Chicago. Hiram J. New. Manchester. James Novick, St. Joseph. Mo. Chas. Olson. Ames. Homer Rickey, Albia. W. H. Rickey, Albia. Floyd E. Sims. Marysville. Kans. Arthur H. Smith, Boone. O. B. Stevens, Shenandoah. G. W. Unger, Storm i.ake. H. J. Watson. Relnbeok. Edw. "Williams, Grand Island, Neb. J. S. Wilson, Des Moir es. William P. Woodcock, Spencer. 932 The American Florist. Nnr. 25. The American Florist Established 1885. ^'.Dscription. United States and Mexico, $1.50 a year; Oaniid:i. $:i.50; Kurope and Countries in l*ostal Union. $3.00. When sending us chaucr'^ ot address always Bend the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. From the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier If possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 62 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Suggestions for plant growers 921 — Gladioli 921 — Mignonette 921 — After chrysanthemums 921 — Dahlias 922 — Callas 922 New rose Annie Laurie (illus. ) 922 The retail trade (illus.) 922 — Effective armistice publicity 922 — Thanksgiving 923 Society of American Florists 924 — National publicity campaign 924 Club meetings next week 924 Federal plant quarantine No. .17 925 American Horticultural Society 926 The shows (illus.) 926 — Mid-West Horticultural Expo.sition . . . . 926 — Denver flower show 927 — Scranton flower show 930 Tennessee State Florists' Ass'n 931 Society of Iowa Florists 931 Personal 932 Chrysanthemum Society of America. .. .932 Society of American Florists' census. .. .932 Fruit and vegetable quarantine propo.sed.932 Federal Horticultural Board monopoly . .932 The late Henry H. Barrows. 932 Washington, D. C 934 Pittsburgh 934 Buffalo, N, T 935 Columbus, 0 936 Boston 936 Chicago 938 Chicago Florists' Club 942 Commercial Flower Growers' Ass'n 942 Toledo, O 943 Kansas City, Mo 944 Philadelphia 946 Evansville, Ind 947 New York 948 Providence. R. I .—. 954 The seed trade 956 —Initial line held liable 956 — Holly and green 956 — Vegetable seed production 956 The nursery trade 960 — Strawberry plant record price ..960 — Protest against quarantine 960 — American Pomological Society 960 Market gardeners 962 — Kraut canning makes large gains 962 Cleveland Horticultural Society 962 Rochester, N. Y 963 Iowa State Horticultural Society 963 Cincinnati 967 Babson says his survey of 117 prin- cipal cities indicates Cliristmas trade ■will be 15 per cent better than last year. The Post Office Department is urg- ing the elimination of small cards and envelopes in the Christmas holiday mail, and suggests the minimum siae of 2%x4 inches, to improve the service. Personal. Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D, C, ac- cording to an appreciative notice in the Washington Post of November 19, is the "Most active man in District of Columbia civic affairs, and stands in a class by himself." THZINKSGIVIMG. On account of the holiday next week, correspondents and ad- vertisers wiil confer a favor by mailing copy one day eariier than usual. We are in receipt of the proceedings of the first annual convention of the Florida State Florists' Association, held at Lakeland, May 5 last. The pamph- let is attractively printed, with a por- trait of Frank Arthur Knull, one of the first members. N. A. Reasoner, Oneco, Is secretary. Chrysanthemum Society of America. REPORTS OF EXAMINING COMMITTEES. Cincinnati, O., November 4. — Laelia, pompon, deep pink, scored 93 points, commercial: Navada, pompon yellow, scored 95 points, commercial; exhibited by Elmer D, Smith & Co, Madison, N, J,, November 4. — Mrs. H. K. Knapp, yellow, scored 91 points, commercial ; exhibited by Robt. H, Lick- man, Brookwood Gardens. East Islip, L, I. Chicago, November 6. — Navada, pom- pon, yellow, scored 92 points, commer- cial; exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, November 11. — Primrose Gem, pompon, light yellow, scored 82 points, commercial ; Armistice Day, pure white, scored 88 points, commercial; Golden Secret, pompon, golden yellow, scored 88 points, commercial; Remem- brance, white tinted with pink, scored 75 points, commercial; exhibited by Chas. Elliott, Park Ridge, 111. Cincinnati. O.. November 12. — Beau- tiful, white, anemone, scored 78 points, commercial: exhibited by W. F. Richter, Cullman. Ala. Chicago, November 16. — Giant White, creamy white, scored 94 points, exhibi- tion; Monai'ch, white, ."scored 95 points, exhibition; exhibited by the E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind. Rosa Raisa, light pink, scored 92 points, exhibition. Bronzito, pompon, bronze, scored 75 points, commercial; Carnito, light pink, scored 95 points, exhibition; Florea, sulphur yellow, scoi'ed 82 points, com- mercial; exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHAS. W. JOHN.SON, Sec'y. Society of American Florists' Census. Ed. American Florist: Having a message to deliver about the Society of American Florists' An- nual, I hope you can afford us space in your columns for a word of explana- tion. One of the aims of this year book is the compilation of sufficient data con- cerning the trade throughout the coun- try to make possible an accurate and representative horticultural census — .something never yet attempted but greatly needed for both the internal v.elfare and the outward prestige of the industry. To this end the Annual is sending out — and will continue to send out until it has reached every member of ttverj branch of the business — ques- tionnaires asking for certain informa- tion, "vital statistics," as it were. Thus far the response has been most gratify- ing: but now and then comes a reply that suggests a misunderstanding of the purpose and plan of the inquiry. For example, one questionnaire comes back bearing simply this message, signed "Grower": "Statistics are misleading information mostly based on some propaganda. There is no other business so much subjected to prying as the grower's. Any .sensible merchant never would or could honestly fill out your ques- tions." As to the last suggestion, we have already in hand several score question- naires carefully filled out by what we have every reason to believe are "sen- sible merchants," who have done their bit honestly and with a desire to co- operate in an attempt to help the busi- ness. As to the prying indictment, we de- sire to repeat that no spirit of curiosity or mercenary interest in any man's business is back of this investigation, nor will any use be made of individual reports except in the compiling of totals, the ascertaining of percentages, and the analyzing ot aggregate results. For over 130 years the United States has considered statistics sufficiently worth while to .iustify the preparation each decade of a voluminous census of the nation's population and its activi- ties. Certainly there is precedent for the making of a floricultural census, as well as a crying need for it. Obviously, the value of such a sum- mary will be in proportion to the com- pleteness, the degree of co-operation and the good faith with which the necessary information is supplied. We believe and have been assured that the task is well worth doing: if so, it is worth doing well. So we solicit the interest, support, and assistance of all florists, growers, nurserymen, and mem- bers of allied industries in helping us compile their first horticultural trade census. E. L. D. Seymour, Editor. Fruit and Vegetable Quarantine Proposed The seci\3tary of agriculture has in- formation that dangerous insects, in- cluding the Mediterranean fruit fly, (ceratitis capitata), and other fruit flies new to and not heretofore widely prev- alent or distributed within and through- out the United States, occur in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia, South Amer- ica, Central America, and other coun- tries and islands, and that there is danger of bringing these pests into the United States with shipments of fruits and vegetables in the raw or unmanu- factured state. It appears necessary, therefore, to consider the restrictions or prohibitions which should be enforced to prevent the entry of such fruit fles with fruit and vegetables in the raw or unmanufac- tured state imported from all foreign countries and localities. Notice is, therefore given that a pub- lic hearing will be held ^t the United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, at 10 a. m., Decem- ber 19, in order that any person in- terested in the proposed quarantine may appear and be heai-d either in per- son or by attorney. Federal Horticultural Board Monopoly. Dielytra (bleeding heart) roots are selling to the trade at 40 cents each, meaning a retail price of at least 75 cents. These roots before the Federal Horticultural Board put an embargo on them, wholesaled at six cents per root. Before shutting down, the Federal Hor- ticultural Board gave one concern a permit to bring in 20,000, but refused permission to another firm for the same amount, Dielytra is now under a mon- opoly, created by this embargo. The Late Henry H. Barrows. Henry H, Barrows, of Whitman, Mass., died at his home in that city, of peritonitis, November 15. Mr. Barrows gained considerable fame as the origina- tor of Nephrolepis Whitmanii. The funeral services were held from the Holy Ghost church, of Whitman, November 17. 1922. The American Florist. 933 Wants, For Sale,Etc. Small Vrae. 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order tor Plant Advs.. See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this olHce eoplose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American norist. Help Wanted — Clerk in flower store. One who understands the care of plants. Address 412 Colambns Ave., New York, N. Y. Situation Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 25 years' experience. Address Key 865, care American Florist. Situation AVanted — General green- house groover: experienced: Chicasjo district preferred. Address . Key 890, care -American Florist. Help ■Wanted — Man who under- stands the care of plants and cut flowers, and to be generally active in a retail store. Ehmann Flower Shop, 136 West 72nd St., New York. WANTED Young lady for retail store. LEWIS & ROCCA 55 East Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO We beg to inform our friends that Mr. J. Res is no more connected with onr firm. R. A. VAN DER SCHOOT, Wholesale Bnlb Growers, Hlllegom. Holland. STOREMAN Salesman and Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom- mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, cooservatory and seven room house. B.g bargain to right party ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10,000 feet of glass and large retail store in con- nection. Located on north aide of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doine a nice wholesale and retail business and is worth investigating. Im- mediate possession. Address: Key 875, care American Florist, FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 87t, care American Florist. WANTED Young man to assist in managing large retail flower store in Missouri. Must be a good de- signer and capable of turning out flrBt-class work. Prefer one who has some experience in buying retail florist supplies. Good opportunity for right man. Give references, salary expected and employment date. Address Key 892, care American Florist. WANTED Experienced Salesman and Designer Must come well recommended. PAUL BLOME & CO. 1361 North Clark St., Chicago. TRAVELING SALESMAN We are looking for a salesman to re- present usamongthe Wholesale Nursery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Evergreens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential. This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qualify for this position. THED. HILL NURSERY CO. BOX er 100. There has been such an over-supply of bunch chrysan- themums that the wholesalers have found a great deal of difficulty in dis- posing of them. The early kinds seem to be cut out now, and this will make possible the sale of other stock. Bunch chrysanthemums this year failed to bring very high prices, 50 cents per bunch being about the top. The earlier part of the week found roses very much in oversupply, but the market changed toward the end of the week, althougn there were plenty up to Saturday noon to meet all demands. The prices on the ordinary varieties lan from $4 to $10 per 100. Hadley and American Legion brought $6 to $15 per 100, with a few specials selling at $20 per 100. Ameri- can Beauty roses are bringing from $7.50 to $9 per dozen. There is only a fair demand for lily of the valley at $8 per 100. A few Easter lilies were sold last week, but the call is v>2ry light due to the presence of chrysanthemums. The prices run from $20 to $25 per 100. Single violets are moving slowly at 75 cents to $1 per 100. There is very little call for double violets at 50 cents per 100. This city was treated to an honest- to-goodness, sure-enough flower parade. November 18 when Miss Louise Daugh- erty, of the Louise Flower Shop, in 00-operation with the telegraph, tele- i^phone and automobile companies put on a most creditable exhibition of floral art. The parade proceeded through the busiest streets despite a nasty down- pour of rain that would have been a great discouragement to all who partici- pated in it were it not for the enthusi- asm with which the parade was re- ceived. Wm. F.- Gude and wife entertained the local Rotary Club at his firm's greenhouses. November 15. Miss Wil- lemina Gude, young daughter of the host, won much applause by her rendi- tion of a dialect recitation. B. F. L. Pittsburgh. , ALL STOCK CLEANED UP. Despite the arrival of large quanti- ties of stock of all kinds, business was such that it absorbed practically every- thing up to Saturday, and if it had not rained on that day, everything would have cleaned up in good shape. Of course the annual football game be- tween Pittsburgh and W. & J. colleges caused a big demand for yellow chry- santhemums, but most of the retail stores stocked up on Thursday and Friday for fear there would not be enough, so when Saturday arrived the demand was light, but at that there was not much stock carried over by the wholesale houses. Let the supply of any item slow up and the demand will exceed the supply. For instance, it has been almost impossible to realize any price for American Beauty roses during chrysanthemum season. Last week the supply fell off and everyone wanted the former, consequently it was impossible to fill all orders. The sup- ply of roses was enough to fill all orders, %vith the exception of shorts and more of these could have been sold. Carnations are on the increa.se but the demand is not brisk, but at that prices are better than usual at this season. Chrysanthemums predominate the market, but there has been no glut and it does not look as if there would be any. The only worry now is — Will the supply last until Thanksgiving, as many of the late varieties are now on the market. Bonaffon is still the fav- orite. Other varieties include Chieftain both White and Pink, Dr. Enguehart, Chas. Razer, Yellow and White Turner, and Chadwick. Pompons are good prop- erty and are moving better than they have for several seasons. The supply of sweet peas is on the increase, but they 1922. The American Florist. 935 ■!■ A A iti ■!■ iTi iTi iTi A A iTi iTi iti A iti rfi ■*! iTi ■% iTi A A itt * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Bouquet Green, Boxwood,! Mistletoe, Immortelles, ! Frizz, Ruscus, Mag:nolias. Book Now For Christmas. Prepared lycopodiam. Winterberries and Holly for Thanksgiving, for HOLIDAT LIST and Closing Out Bulb Offers. I I Vaughan's Seed Store I CHICAGO * -■_■- -a. -•- -»- -•- -•- .«..>. .*. _*_ _»_ _»_ _♦_ _», _»_ .m. -•■ -•- -♦■ ■•- ■•- -» *. ,»_ _». _»_ ■»_ ■•_ _•_ ■■_ _»_ _*■ ■»■ ■•■ ■■■ ■*■ ■*■ ■■l -•■ -•- -•- ■•- -•- -•- ■•■ -■ T '%' 'tr 'V '4' 'V A ■4""4""4""4""4"-p"^"4'»"i""4""f •i''^''^'^""^ V V V V V V ^^^^^^^ iji » j" i^i i^i ij^ a^a i^i ■ ji iji ■ j^i ^ NEW YORK * * 4> are hard to move at times. Lilies are about equal between supply and de- mand and the quality is of the best. Lily of the valley seems to have come into its own again and is moving freely. Orchids have been scarce and more could have been sold. Some growers are still sending in a few out- door flowers, such as marigold and dahlias, but not in any quantity. A resume of the November business so far leaves no doubt but what the month will show a big increase over last season, with returns to the growers about 25 per cent better than last year. NOTES. Mrs. E. A. Williams Inc., is showing some specimen blooms of chrysanthe- mums from one of the private estates ef Sewickley. She is having no trouble selling them at $2 to $3 each, the pro- ceeds of which go to the Red Cross. The A. W. Smith Flower Stores Co. has been showing some well-grown Golden Wedding chrysanthemums from its own greenhouses. This firm is about the only one in this section which still grows this variety. James McLaughlin, manager of the Cleveland-McCallum Co., visited the local store and the company's green- houses at Evans City last week. Robert Kift, of Philadelphia, stopped off for a few hours on his way home from the St. Louis Flower Show, Sunday. Gibson, of the Zieger Co., is reported to he .seriously ill with very little hope for his I'ecovery. K. C. T. Buffalo, N. Y. SOCIAL ACTIVITIES CREATE GOOD DEMAND. The past week has been very active for social affairs, the call for flowers being excellent. Funeral work has also been rushing, but stock, however, is equal to all demands. The reigning flower of course is the chrysanthemum, which while good, would be greatly im- proved by cooler weather. Pompons are plentiful and are cutting into the sales of the large chrysanthemums for many occasions. There is a heavy supply of roses and carnations, the sales of which have to be pushed on account of the chrysanthemum competition. Violets are of fair quality, and lily of the valley, orchids and gardenias enjoy an unusual call. The demand for flowering plants is good, cyclamens, begonias and primu- las leading. Chrysanthemum plants are scarce. Thanksgiving business looms proniifcing. Advance orders are coming in for bulbs of all kinds, especially nar- cissus. NOTES. The several greenhouses in the va- rious parks are having their annual chrysanthemum show, being well at- tended. For several years the park department had the show in Elmwood Music hall, but this year Commissioner Meahl thought it best to have the dis- plays in the park greenhouses. S. A. Anderson has been featuring some unusually attractive store win- dows. John Fiebelkorn, the firm's dec- oi:jtor. executed the decorations for the Crystal ball of the National Window Display Men's Association, recently. Wm. Grener, 77 Allen street, recently had the decorations for a large wedding and the family order of flowers for the fuipcral of a prominent resident. Amer- !c;in Beauty roses were used extensively in both cases. Wm. Ehman, of Corfu, can always be depended on to have some novelty in flowers when least expected and you want something unusual. The joint charities campaign, with S. A. Anderson, chairman of the florists' section, was most successful from a financial standpoint. Jake Wiese, the "Czar" of the Chip- pewa market says that there was an election in this city and he knows it. 936 The American Florist. Nov. 25. ANNIE LAURIE This new rose is best described by saying it is really a DOUBLE BUTTERFLY With a deeper pink color that gradually fades into a tinge of gold at the base of each petal. It has twice the petalage of its parents and more productive. Won Blue Ribbon at St. Louis and Minneapolis OWN ROOT GRAFTED $ 35.00 per 100 $ 42.50 per 100 82.50 per 250 101.25 per 250 300.00 per 1000 375.00 per 1000 500 at 1000 rate. I^lora^l Co. ST. JOSEPH, MISSOURI Tl-.c local florists individually and co- operatively are advertising extensively in the daily newspapers. The W. F. Kasting Co.. and the Buf- talo-McCallum Co.. are both handling good stock in flowers. Brookins & Sons. Orchard Park, are sending in some good Francis Scott Key and other roses. Felton's Shop of Flowers is featuring autumn and early Christmas baskets In its ..windows. The chrysanthemum windows of W. J. Palmer & Son are fine. Visitors: Joe Berg, of Lion & Co.. New Y6rk;JMax Beattus of the Dayton Paper Box Co., Dayton, O. Bison. Columbus, 0. _ DECIDED IMPROVEMENT IN BUSINESS. There is a decided improvement in business. Stock in gen'eral is in good supply with the exception of roses. This is attributed to the cropping for the Christmas trade. Carnations are plentiful and retail at $1.50 to $2 per dozen. There is a good supply of vio- lets obtainable but florists are not buy- ing liberally. Hoses retail from $.3 up and are mostly Columbia and Premier, with a few Sunburst and Butterfly. Chrysanthemums are in good supply, the glut of the previous week having been cleaned up. Pompons are plenti- ful and sales are good. Orchids are in fair demand but that variety are never good sellers in Columbus. Pot plants ai-e now attracting a great deal of attention with cyclamens the K^ader. Begonias and other varieties are also selliilg fairly well. Funeral work has been more active and a few parties and other social affairs havt taken place. Govsages are not as active as formerly but loose flowej-s are in better demand from all sections. Preparations are being made for an active Thanksgiving trade .and QOnsiider^ble greens are coni- ing;.iri. . ■,.: : , .'- .■... , . NOTES. "There is the best demand for bulbs during this fall that we have ever ex- perienced," said Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephens & Son, (rreenlawn cvme- tery. "We can hardly account for it but the public is buying better than ever. All bulbs are moving including crocus, hyacinth and daffodil. Tulip is also a good seller. All florists are sold out of crocus." Mr. Stephens be- li'eves chrysanthemums will be short at Thanksgiving because of th'c warm weather forcing them ahead of time. The floral shop, run by .J. R. Hellen- thal, and operating under the same name, has just received its Christmas wreaths, and some flowers. At present pot plants are going very good, and car- nations are selling better than ever. Funeral work has played a big part lucently in that a good many prepared pieces and wreaths were furnished by this company. The Riverside Floral Co. has just re- ceived a nice line of wreaths, that are n\ade of very good quality, and are in time for the funeral work that is play- ing a leading part. Large pieces and cut flowers for weddings and special occasions are also going big. Roses as a specialty are one of the leaders at present, selling at $3 and $4 a dozen. The Brust Florist Store, 891 West Broad St.. has recently erected a new greenhouse in addition to the one it already had. ■ The new house is 25x100 feet. It was compelled to make this improvement in order to handle all its trade satisfactorily and to supply their needs, which also will have a new boiler room, 20x20 feet. B. Herd, manager of Hardesty & Co., .says that while business during the summer was poor, it is again coming back to normalcy. The largest demand is for chrysanthemums that are selling from $2 to $7 and $8 per dozen. .Julia's Flower Shoppe, is certainly getting its share of the funeral work. having scild a good many wreaths and also flowers for the same occasion, in the past week. Together with the above and ruscus. chrysanthemunis and pompons which are selling very good, the Thanksgiving holiday trade is promising. The Cottage Rose Gardens reports conditions rather slow, in that there are not many weddings or funerals in which it always stands fii'st in this sup- ply. Chrysanthemums and cut flowers are the best sellers. The Art Floral Co. has been specializ- ing in wreaths and pieces for decorative purposes, sales of which have been extra good during the past week, ac- cording to Manager Flynn. Leo Miller, a grower at Shepard, a suburb, has a lot of roses which are coming in soon. He grows Premier and Columbia exclusively, as well as cycla- mens and begonias. J. W. L. Boston. Pronounced weakness was exhibited in all branches of the trade during the early days of the last week. Then bus- iness picked up considerably and the market strenghtened later so that at the close, prices were fairly firm and stock inoving in good shape. Chrysan- themums were really the cause of the slow business at this time, as roses and carnations are not arriving in any great quantity and not much else com- ing in for variety. No lilies have ar- rived for two or three weeks. Sweet peas are a small factor at present, as the supply is short. Orchids are very scarce, the best flowers bringing $2 each and smaller ones 50 cents less. Lily of the valley has no steady de- mand: the call is good for a few days and then it gets particularly dull. Vio- lets are running a close second to lily of the valley, either a very good call or else they go begging. The market in general continues to show a weakness 1922. The American Florist. 937 Closing Bargains JD Fall Bulbs Darwin Tulips Per 1000 Baron de la Tonnaye, bright pink $24.00 Europe, salmon scarlet 28 00 Gretchen, Blush 22.00 Harry Veltch, Red 26.00 King Harold, Scarlet 30,00 Mad. Krelage, Rose 29.00 Nautlcus, Cherry Rose 25.00 Petrus Bondlus, carmi'e rose 43.00 Pride of Harlem, carmine rose 23.00 Sleraad Van Flora, red and . blue 29.00 Finest Mixed 18.00 Dutcli Hyacinliis Our Selection of Varieties. Per 1000 Miniatures $24 00 Plenty, L'Innocence and La Grandesse 24.00 Top Size, 19 ctm. over 75.00 Second Size, 17-18 ctm 45.00 Beddlrg Hyacinths, 16 ctm.. 35.00 Tulip Mixtures Single, Vaughan's Special. ..$20.00 Double, Vaughan's Special... 22.00 Cottage Tulips Per 1000 A. Kennlcott $45.00 Klegans 25.00 Gesnerlana, Orange Globe . 30.00 Gesnerlana, Major 25.00 Isabella 22.00 InglescoHib, Pink 28.00 John Ruskin 38.00 Norbam Beauty 25.00 Caledonia 21.00 Daybreak 45.00 Fairy Queen 23.00 Inglescombe. Pink 25.00 Maiden's Blush 22.00 Dutch Narcissus Golden Spur, Dble. Nose $40.00 Golden Spur, Round 27. 50 Spurlus 30.00 Princeps 20 00 Von Slon, Dble Nose 36.00 Von Slon, Round 27.50 Alba Plena Odoraia 22.50 Mrs. Walter T. Ware 38.00 Madame DeGraaff 38.00 Single Tulips \^i^ 10 Named sorts, average.. ..$35.00 Double Tulips 10 Named sorts, average.. ..$25.00 NARCISSUS GUERNSEY GROWN 1000 Grand Monarque, 14 ctms $45.00 Grand Primo, 12-14 ctms 35.00 Grand Prlmo, 14 ctms 40.00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 10-12 ctms 33.00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 12-14 ctms 4O.00 Grand Sollel d'Or, 14-16 ctms 47.00 10 pci> cent special discount on 2000 lots LILIUM HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda ofEcials has greatly improved. Per case 8 to 10-in. (160 bulbs to case) ...$52.50 9 to U-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 LILIUI^ FORMOSLM 7- 9 inch (300 to esse) T Per 8-10 inch (225 to case) K Case 9-10 inch (200 to case) J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to 6 case lots. TRENCH NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND. Per 1000 12 Ctms. up, full measure $22.00 13 ctms. up, full measure 35.00 50-50, 13 and 14 ctms 40.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, |^?"y fo?cm"- '"' 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, ^orE«i?Fo'^iJ,828.00 Ask for HOLIDAY PRICE LIST. CHICAGO VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YOKK Mention the American Florist when writing. at some period each week which will probably last until after the chrysan- themum season. HORTICULTURAL CLUB MEETING. The Horticultural Club held a meet- ing November 15, at Young's hotel, with a good attendance of members and visitors. Among them were R. I. Brown, Queens, L. I., A. S. Trout, Bld- deford. Me., Fred Smith, Danvers, Mass., and H. M. Totman, Randolph, Vt. G. Thoman gave a very intei-esting lecture on fuel oil heating for greenhouses. Allen Pierce and Harold Patten told of their experience on heating with oil. The Gardeners' and Florists' Club held a field day November IS, at Halifax Garden. Eber Holmes, the superinten- dent, had a fine lunch served for the prty. Bernard Field was speaker of the day and gave a very interesting talk on "Radio Active Bacteria Fertilizer" which he has lately discovered. Mr. Holmes is trying it out extensively at the Halifax Garden greenhouses. Penn, The Florist, had a very attrac- tive chrysanthemum advertisement in the rotogravure section of the Sunday Herald November 12, 'and has been run- ning in the local dailies similarly good announcements during the month. Henry H. Barrows, Whitman, died November 15. E. F. S. Fort Collins, Colo. — The Grandview Gardens Co. recently acquired the busi- ness of the Gardner Floral Co., at Oak and Howe streets, and will continue the flower shop there with many im- provements. The company is also adding a greenhouse to its range. 938 The American Florist. Nov. 25, THANKSGIVING PRICE LIST Chrysanthemums and Roses ALL OUR OWN GROWTH For this holiday the demand is largely for yellow and pink chrysanthemums and assorted colored pompons. We offer choice large mums in yellow and pink at $3.00 per dozen, and pompons, all colors, at fifty to seventy-five cents per bunch. Our roses are the best in this market, The prices are so low in comparison to the prices the last few years that a big trade is expeeted. We make a special oflfer of assorted roses our selection in lots of 300 or more as follows: Per 100 Good short roses $5.00 tO $ 6 00 Medium roses 8.00 Long medium roses 10.00 Extra long choice roses in lots of 200 or more 12.00 BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE CENTRAL 1457 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont. Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days Closed all day Sundays Mention the American Florist irhen irriting. Chicago. STOCK IS SELLING BETTER. Business is somewhat better this week and the market is gradually im- proving. Short and medium stemmed roses are in limited supply and clean up early. Fancy roses are selling well but considerable pushing Is needed to move them and some of the houses have found it necessary to job off a part at greatly reduced prices. The quality of the roses throughout is good and fine Milady, Premier and Columbia are to be had. Golden Rule is reaching the market in good condition also and finds ready buyers. Crusader. Sunburst, Ophelia, Montrose, Double White Kil- larney, Mrs. Chas. Russell, Butterfly, Dunlop, Hearst, Montrose, Francis Scott Key, Maryland, Phantom, Brunner and Nesbit are among the offerings. Car- nations are cleaning up right along at good prices. Chrysantliemums are arriving in good supply but the receipts are not anywhere near as heavy and some of the growers predict a shortage for Thanksgiving. Pompons are in heavy supply everywhere and are mov- ing fairly well considering the general market conditions. Sweet peas are selling better this week. Homegrown and California single violets are in good supply and regular shipments are being received from the Rhinbeck district. Orchids are holding their own and the same holds true for gardenias and lily of the valley. Calendulas, daisies, stocks, pansies, lilies, callas, white and yellow narcissi are on the bill of sale. Red berries, bittersweet and gypsophila are available. Greens are in good sup- ply but ferns are reported to be a short crop this season. Fancy ferns are now selling at $3.50 to $4 per 1000 with another advance in sight. The outlook for Thanksgiving is good and it would not be at all surprising if the market cleaned up almost completely for this occasion. NOTES. George Bahr,' son of Fritz Bahr, and a party of friends drove from Highland *._u- VS[ IT WITH riOWERS I The ^^ Royal Fern," The most beautiful and luxuriant grown. ROYAL FERN CORP., Altamente Springs, Florida I^ovjal lii erix Flowers ! Let Heaven this one rich gift withhold, how soon we find it is better than gold ; and flowers, I say, hath a right to claim the Angel's song and a tithe of Fame. Mention the American Florist when writing. Holly 2x2x4 ft., case, S4.50. I Cash or satisfactory refer- ence with first order. 100 lbs.. $18.00; SOO lbs., $80.00. Laurel Boxwood W. Z. PURNELL, Snow Hill, Md. \. 1922. The American Florist. 939 RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. M I 1 M Q ^'''^^' '*'"''* Yellow IVI I I Hi ^ [▼I \J l^l ^3 All sizes-Just what you want l^M \J l^M ^*3 Sweet Peas in Several Colors Pompons, Valley, Easter Lilies, Violets and all other seasonable Cut Flowers J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than ^Prices. Wiiol€sal€ Cut Flowcps and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO RoscSp Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ■^^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION, "^m We are in daily toach with market conditions, and when a decline takes place you can rely npon orders sent us receiving such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN S145. Prices As Low As , Others. Mentioti the American Florist when writing. Park to Los Angeles, Culif. in 11 days. The trip was made in a Ford and the only mishap experienced on the entire trip was at the start when they were snowbound for an entli>5 day. Ht> will visit all the leading commer- cial establishments in the west before returning home. The Washington Flower Market is enjoying good business at its new store at 157 North Clark street. Jim Mandes, the able manager, has built up a good trade by attending strictly to business and has a large number of satisfied customers who follow him wherever he goes. The entire trade wishes him every success in his new location. A. Henderson & Co.'s travelers find advance orders quite liberal and the demand for gladiolus bulbs especially good. Alfred de Mero has .ioined the force at Mangel's store in the Palmer House. Red Winter Berries We have ft bejiutiful cutting of berries again this year. No Aufrust or SeptenibT cut stock. Just the rieht decoration for the holidays. Triitl orders accepted from us. except in a few Kastern cities where we have sold our total shipments to one firm for this year. Established 19C0. A. R. FOSDICK, Decatur, Mich. ^fentiou the American Florist when writing. 940 The American Florist. Nov. 25, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z N CUT FLOWERS E » A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses - Valley - Lilies - Stocks Violets- Daisies - Carnations Sweet Peas-Pompons-'Mums Callas-Narcissus-Greens, Etc. Extra choice Red Berries in quantity. Order here. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283 — 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. The golden wadding of John Zander, 76, and Mrs. John Zender, 70, which was celebrated November 19, was unique in that it took place in the same home in which they were married 50 years ago. Three generations attended the affair. The Zenders reside at 6728 Ridgie avenue, a fi-ame house wliich lias seen a big city grow up around it. The Zenders are the parents of nine children, all of whom are alive and all of whom have families of their own. There are 16 grandchildren and three great-grandchildren. The Zenders are the oldest residents of the north side and were related to the late Peter Reinberg. They are aunt and uncle of Henry Zender, president of Peter Rein- berg, Inc. Practically all the leading retail flor- ists were represented in the floral offer- ings at the Blackstone theatre, Novem- ber 22, when the funeral services for Lightning Bill Bacon were held. Peter Miller, manager of George Wienhoeber's Michigan avenue store, had charge of the flowers and says that there were at least 150 different designs sent to the theatre. Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Barn- ard Co., advises that the demand for holly and lycopodium is quite brisk. The first car of holly is expected about Thanksgiving. Snow in the woods may restrict the supply of green. John Wietor. son of Henry Wietor, joined the ranks of the benedicts last week. He is a meniber of the firm of Wietor & Borst and has the best wishes of the trade for a happy and pros- perous matrimonial voyage. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are offering ex- tra choice red berries which they are handling in quantity this season. Box- wood is a big item as usual this year and many orders are being filled for same. Poehlmann Bros. Co. is cutting a good supply of fancy stevia in addition to choice cypripediums. Chrysanthemums are in good supply here with Chadwick attracting much attention. Phil. Schupp is able to be about again and made his first appearance at J. A. Budlong Co.'s store last week since he underwent a successful operation for appendicitis. Miss Caroline Linder of the Bassett & Washburn office force celebrated a birthday November 18 when she enter- tained her associates at luncheon at Field's. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is offering choice roses esp«cial- * ♦ I Artificial Butterflies ^ X Can be had in gold, silver, varle* T gated and tinted colors (25 of a color T to a bunch). X 100 and over, per 100 $1.60 A 500 and over, per 100 1.35 J 1000 and over, per 100 1.25 4* (Samples free). <• ^ Artificial Pot Plants I 4> A real novelty, various kinds of j, flowers, pots also neatly decorated, 14 X plants to a box for $3.00 T (Get our complete list of other items ^ — It's free.) T 4* Geo. H. Angermueiier Go. | Established 1905 WHOLESALE FLORISTS I 1324 PINE ST., ST. LOUIS, MO. % Mention the American Florist when writing. ly Premier in addition to fancy chrys- anthemums including Hill's exhibition stock. Arthur Christensen has resigned his position with Paul Blome & Co. to manage Wm. F. Schofield's new north side store on Sheridan road to open soon. H. S. Smyth of the Ernst Wienhoeber Co. force is keeping bachelor quarters now that Mrs. Smyth is at Denver, Colo, for her health. Salm's Greenhouses at Union Grove is cutting from a splendid crop of Co- lumbia roses which are distributed by the E. C. Amling Co. The Joseph Foerster Co. is supplying its trade with fancy roses of all kind including Milady from Bill Spandikow's range at Maywood. Otto Goerisch is again attending to his duties at Zech & Mann's store after calling on trade in St. Paul and Min- neapolis, Minn. The Briggs Floral Co. will turn its Madison street candy store into a flower establishment as soon as alterations are completed. THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing (rom Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Eneinies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety.60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. ... 64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings S5 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 5. Dearborn St. CHICAGO D. E. Freres will give Jack Byers a lift at D. E. Freres & Co.'s wholesale store during the busy months. A new Piggly-Wiggly store was re- cently opened on 63rd street with a carnation for every customer. Joseph Ziska and Wife celebrated their 40th wedding anniversary, November 19. Emil Nlednagel and wife, of Evans- ville. Ind., were recent visitors. The American Bulb Co., continues quite active with its specialties. 1922. The American Florist. 941 Late Thanksgiving Orders PROMPTLY TAKEN CARE OF We can supply you with everything you need in quantity at a moment's notice including all the best Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Pompons, Sweet Peas, Calendulas, White and Yellow Narcissus, Daisies, Pansies, Lilies, Callas, Valley, Single and Double Violets, Orchids, Snapdragons, Etc. i^^Red Berries, Bittersweet, Gypsophila, Boxwood and Complete Line of Green Goods. A.LVAIGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO RSB Lii5.i""»T.*« ESS I GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Excliange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is WHOLESALE GD9WEPS 5/" CtJT FLOWEDSA-^'^PLANTS I?) 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO I I Big Supply Cut Flowers FOR THANKSGIVING The Best Roses, 'Mums, Pompons Carnations, Sweet Peas, Violets, Orchids, Valley, Daisies, Pansies, Lilies, Callas, Narcissus, Feverfew, and all other Miscellaneous Seasonable Stock, besides a large and complete supply of Greens. ^^"Largest, Best and Most Complete Supply of Cut Flowers in This Market. 942 The American Florist. Nov. 25, 'a9V JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flower* 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 1 Illlllllllilli Ed. Meiselbach, formerly employed In the wholesale cut flower market, has joined the force at A. T. Pyfer & Co.'s store. H. N. Bruns says there is lively busi- niess in lily of the valley pips for Christ- mas forcing. Vauphan's Seed Store has issued its holiday circular and is now in the midst of bouquet green shipping, with Thanks- giving' holly on the way. p'l" 'l"X"I"X"I"i"l"I"I"I"l"l' * Chicago Florists' Club. POEHLMANN DAY, DECEMBER 7. The Chicago Florists' Club has ac- cepted the invitation of Poehlmann Bros. Co.. to hold its next meeting at the Poehlmann Bros, establishment at Morton Grove. III.. Plants A, B and C, Thursday afternoon and evening, De- cember 7. This event is to be desig- nated as Poehlmann Day, Chicago Florists' Club, Morton Grove, 111., Thursday Afternoon and Evening, De- cember 7. Inspection trip, 1 p. m. to 4 p. m. ; flower show, 1 p. m. to 9 p. m.; address of welcome and refreshments. 5 p. m. ; Florists' Club meeting and elec- tion of officers, 7 p. m. Everybody in the trade is cordially invited. A special invitation is extend- ed to the ladies. Growers of novelties are requested to make an exhibit. A special invitation is also extended to out-of-town florists. It is expected that Poehlmann Day will bring out one of the largest gatherings of the trade in recent years. The place will be in its prime at that time. F. Lautenschlager, Sec'y. PUSH OUR WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce ; Decorative Stocki Commercial Flower Growers' Association The Commercial Flower Growers' As- sociation n:ol at the Randolph hotel, Thursday evening. November 16. at 8 p. m. with President Pearson in the chair. Henry Neve acted as secretary during the absence of Otto Amling who returned from Europe November 11 but was unable to attend the meeting. The next meeting will be held at Morton Grove. December 7, when the entire trade will be the guest of Poehlmann Bros. Co. The possibility of holding a spring flower show was discussed and among tho.se who favored the movement were: Joseph Kohout, R. J. Windier, Andrew Benson, Ernest Oechslin, Paul Klings- porn, Hans Jensen and Edward Blameu- ser. T. E. "Waters was more in favor of a fall show emphasizing it would give the gi-owers time to prepare for a successful exhibition. President Pearson will appoint a committee to SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. TBE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. I Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO i "I' ■!' 'I' 'I' 'I' *I' '.' '.' *' 'I' *' '*".' '1'^ Phone, Humboldt 8853 co-operate with the Chicago Florists' Club considering the advisability of holding a spring show. Hilmer V. Swenson, secretary of the Allied Florists' Association, read a brief report of what the society was doing. Chas. H. Porter acting as the associa- tion's publicity man also addressed the meeting and stated that the movement to adopt Cheer Monday for Blue Mon- day was gaining ground and that flow- ers were playing a conspicuous part in it. Andrew Benson suggested that the wholesalers be invited to attend the meetings. Len Elder, of Hartje & Elder, Indianapolis, Ind.. spoke of his firm's new carnation. Winsome, which was on display and cordially invited the mem- bers to inspect it as it is grown at their greenhouses at any time to suit their convenience. Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich., made a wonderful display of chrysan- themums including very promising com- mercial varieties. His collection con- sisted of 'WTiite Surprise, Corneto, Bron- 7.ito, Orange Queen, Rosa Raisa, Lucia, Rose Delight, Floi-ence and others. It was one of the finest displays ever made at a club meeting and Hans Jepsen in speaking of the quality throughout said it would be difficult to improve upon especially the four pink varieties which were absolutely perfect and entitled to a score of 100. The E. G. Hill Co., Richmond, Ind., also exhibited a vase of magnificent seedling chrysanthemums including Mrs. G. W. Burke, Giant White and Monarch. George Ball, of Glen Ellyn. had two vases of calendulas at the show which contained his choice orange and a new unnamed yellow. Hartje & Elder, Indianapolis, Ind., staged several vases of their new pink carnation. Winsome, which received the 1922. The American Florist. 943 30 E. Randolph St., WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS L. D. PHONBSl CENTRAL S8M DEARBORN 3101 CHICAGO iCklasrnifloent ^%xi^%t\:sr Of (Stools: POMPONS-'MIMS Largest and finest supply of stock in the middle west, includ- ing the greatest and best commercial assortment of varieties ever grown — Leading retail florists pronounce our stock the best obtainable, and use it in preference to all others. ROSES and CARNATIONS The quality is unequalled in this market, and the discrim- inating buyer desirous of giving his customers the best at the right prices cannot aflFord to place his orders elsewhere. Violets, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Daisies, Etc. Greens. Place a trial order today, and you will be a big buyer at Thanks- giving. Plenty for everyone, so send in your orders now. gold medal at the big Indianapolis Flower Show and was awarded high honors at the St. Louis chrysanthemum show, November 7-12. This variety was formerly exhibited as No. 16 and scored 91 points at the novelty show of the Chicago Florists' Club last year. Peter Pearson exhibited several vases of pompons including many of the re- cent introductions. Edw. Blaumeiser exhibited several of his new seedling carnations and Mr. Schmeltikof had a va.se of Multiflora on display. Toledo, 0. BUSINESS IS ON THE LiP-GRADE. Cooler weather has arrived and in the offing has considerably stimulated the sale of seasonable flowvrs in all shops . This is the height of the chry- santhemum season and all retail stores are a bower of beauty and color vying with Easter in attractiveness. The pub- lic is showing gi-eat interest in these displays and, since prices have eased up somewhat due to large quantities grown in the local market, are buying much more freely. Pompons both cut and in pots are vying with the bigger and more gorgeous chrysanthemums. Most shops are featuring these in all colors and great varieties. They sell at a lively rate. Other cut flowers such as roses, carnations and sweet peas are in excellent quality and sufficient quantity but are playing second fiddle just now to the colorful chrysanthe- mums. Cyclamen plants are coming into the market and help considerably in the sales. The outlook for Thanks- giving is bright at this time and florists are already planning for a large holiday business after that day. They are starting to push this business earlier than ever because they find from experience that it pays to emulate other lines in their early shopping cam- paigns. NOTES. Alleged by officials of the McCune Post, American Legion, to have used agents wearing the uniform of the American soldier and sailor to play on the sympathy of Toledoans to sell pop- pies through misrepresentation, Wil- liam Feniger. florist, with shops at 42.3 Adams and 3.36 Superior streets, was arrested on Tuesday, November 14, Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting bnsiness building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. charged with obtaining money under false pretenses and attempt to defraud. Mr. Feniger was released on bail for trial in the Municipal court, November 21. He was arrested, according to James W. Doyle, McCune post com- mander, on information furnished by Ervin Nusbaum who sold poppies and 944 The American Florist. Nov. 25, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when wi-iting. •9 Inc. Preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Cblcago Salesroom, 30 East Randolph Street, Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., p.;«?Jil".*"»£,.f'S!f& Chicago, lU. Mention the American Florist xchen writing. alleges that, Mr. Feniger instructed him to tell buyers the money was to be turned over to McCune Post. Mr. Nus- baum was arrested when buyers of the poppies reported having been told that the money was to be turned over to the legion post. No such arrangement existed between Feniger and any legion post. Mr. Feniger told the writer that no one could stop him from selling pop- pies if he wanted to. that he was not re- sponsible for what these soldiers stated after he sold the poppies to them. Last year on Armistice Day the legion here also complained about Mr. Feniger hav- ing soldiers sell poppies. Florists here feel that this is undesirable publicity as the daily newspapers and the Ameri- can Legion Weekly gave first page space to the matter and hope that Mr. Feniger will be acquitted if the facts justify it. The Spanish Flower Shop is taking advantage of th6 foot ball interest be- tween Waite and Scbtt High schools to arrange a novel football window. Two miniature ll's are se*n lined up on a gridiron and in small stands are seated rooters with the colors of the two schools. The' background features jchrysanthemums for the Turkey Day 'game. ' ' Great quantities of fine chrysanthe- imums are coming into the market from Ithe houses oi. local growers . and there ■is something approaching a glut here !now. Amon^ those who are sending in 'excellent blooms atre Edward Bayer with his famous Bonnaffons: Wm. Ki-uger, Harry fteinl. John Koelker. Otto and Henry Krueger. Miss Helen Patten, operating a flower shop at 907 Madison' avenue, and one 6t the' city's moat successful woman floriStshaa filed papers of incorporation al Coluinbus. Shfe plans on increasing ht-r rapital, Her business has been Rliowing a healthy grovrth. . ...■ ■ :-.;■, A. C. K. Ul>^l. JOHNlC.HEyER Thread Co T'frffr'f'r^m'twfiflf"- -^-" The John C. Meyer Thread Co., Be sure that the name METER Is on every spool of green Florists' thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and hest green Florists' thread on the market. .\ great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substi- tuting a cheap and inferior green Florists* thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore. If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ Kansas City, Mo. florists' clue meeting. A meeting of the Florists' Club was held, November 15, at which the ques- tion of dues for employes came up for discussion. The dues of proprietors are $10 a year. Those of employes have been $5, but there has been a sentiment in favor of reducing the amount to encourage more employes to join the club. The matter resolved itself into a motion to make the dues of employes $3 a year. This %vill necessitate a change in by-laws and the matter will be acted upon at the next meeting of the club. In his address to the club President W. J. Barnes suggested that the various growers make known through the club when they have a surplus of plants, so that anyone desiring to buy such stock can do so without sending away. T. J. Noll suggested that such an exchange method be made a regular club feature. John Klaus spoke Interestingly of his experiences while in Europe last summer. He has a brother who is grower in one of the private green- houses In St. Germain, Switzerland. Miss Mary Hayden told of her visit to the St. Louis flower show. The auditing committee, composed of M. E. Carter, C. A. Chandler and E. J. Barnes, made it's report. Discussion of publicity methods for promoting the Kansas City market occupied part of the evening. Two new members were admitted, who are Oscar D. Joslin, of the W. J. Barnes greenhouses, and H. M. Berner. local sales manager of the Lord & Buniham Co. The following ofllcers were elected for the ensuing year: "W. J. Barnes, pres- ident; C. A. Chandler, vice president; Mrs. W. E. Williams. 4125 Harrison street, seci-etary; Bob Fields, Kansas City, Kans.. treasurer. Three trustees are to be elected in December but the names have not yet been selected. G. Dallas, Tex. — The Magnolia Seed & Floral Co. was incorporated recently with a capital of $6,000. W. E. Sharpe, E. E. Martyr and J. A. Patterson are the incorporators. Portsmouth, O. — The Herms Floral Co., 817 Sixth street, is adding a green- house to its establishment, 50x150 feet. 1922. The American Florist. 945 ERNE 4 COMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street -WHOLESALE FLORIST8- L. D. Phon* Randolph 6578. Ifention tfte Amtriean Florist when tcriUng. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EYEIITIHIN6 THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arcb St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. LoBi Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the American Florist when writing. ¥lfellAND-RlSCNCbt FLOWER CROWERS TElcmONC icj klUfADACU k\IC CHICAGO amuLsn 194 HWAIMjnAVL Illinois mention the American Florist when writing. Eitabliibed lt83 loccrporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Florists 163-S No. Wabash Ave.. Chicago Telephcne Central 466 Uention the American Florist when writing. Tonn^ llention the American Florist when writing. John Krachteo Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 10 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 6016-8017 Uention the American Florist when meriting. L C. AMLING CO. i The Largest. Best equipped, m I Most Centrally Located | I VVilOLESnLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO | 1 L. D. Phones: CENTRAL^ }g5J % iiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiiiiiiiiniiiininiiiiiini Mention the American Florist when writing. VtoMe FIowcrMM'KeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty .$60. 00@$ 75.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8.00@ 25.00 Butterfly 6.00® 18.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Dunlop 6.00® 26.00 Premier 8.00® 25.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Killarney Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 15.00 Sunburst 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia C.00@ 16.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. 6.00@ 20.00 Cecile Brunner ... 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyas. per doz 18.00® 24.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 4.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bunch 35® 1.00 Easter Lilies 25.00 Sweet Peas 1.50® 3.00 Violets 75® 1.60 Adiantum 76® 1.50 Ferns, per 1,000 3.60® 4.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerii. Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 50® .75 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 35c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax, per case ... 7.60 5 •*«/>/Vs/Vs/VN/s/Ws**^ . ^EBS9 CHICAGO, iLu 9BB9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst. Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member o( the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General OtHce: 1 1 2S North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 946 The American Florist. Nov. 25, BOXWOOD Let us book your order now for your requirements. We will hold the BOXWOOD for you until you are ready to use it in December. No unnecessary wood, short sprays, the small or large variety, the same good quality we have handled for years. LYCOPODIUM $16.00 per 100 pounds. Booking orders now for NEW BRONZE GALAX. Delivery about November 2B. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branch: Washington. Mention the American Florist when vyriting. Philadelphia. STOCK CONTINUES PLENTIFUL. Stock in general continues plentiful, with the exception of orchids. No orders for orchids are accepted in advance as the supply is so uncertain that no defi- nite promise of delivery can be made. At the pi-esent tiine tlieie is a good sup- ply of Sanderii and other fancy varieties of cypripediunis on the market that can be u.sed to good advantage until the supply of cattleyas becomes normal again. Gardenias are increasing in quantity and the quality is aJso improv- ing. Roses are now coming in stronger with the exception of white. The sup- ply however, is large enough to take care of th« call and they do not bring fancy prices, as long as chrysanthe- mums and pompons dominate the mar- ket. According to reports from the growers there will be a fair supply for Thanksgiving, in such varieties as White and Yellow Chadwick and Seidewitz chrysanthemums. It is noticed during this season that the demand is mostly tor the better grades of chry- santhemums. This is something to l3e remembered for next season. If the wholesale market would handle fewer chrysanthemums and better ones in the same quantity that we had this season the market at all times would be in bet- ter condition. A good many plantsmen do not realize the fine quality of stock that is produced by others. Pompons continue to be very plentiful; entirely too many white are on the market. The yellow and bronze meet with the best demand and Sunshine is very pop- ular with the retail trade. During the past week there was an active call for American Beauty roses. Snapdragons, especially in white and pink are quite plentiful. Calendulas, pink Bouvadias and Paper White narcissi are to be had now of a fairly good quality. Carna- EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMe Hover MM'KeU Boston, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses, .\mei-ican Beauty. $ S.00@$100.00 Russell 6.00@ 16.00 •■ Dunlop 4.00® 10.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 16.00 Crusader 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 16.00 ■Ward 6.00® 16.00 Maryland 4.00® 10.00 Hoo.sler Beauty .. 6,00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 16.00 Hadley S.OO® 25.00 '• Premier 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Butterfly 6.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner. . . 4.00 Adlantum 2.00 B. Buttona 2.00® 2.60 Cattlevas. per doz 18.00® 24.00 Carnations 4.00® B.OO Maine Sunshine 6.00 Laddie S.OO Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.50® 4.00 Pompons, per bch 75® 1.00 Lily of the Valley S.OO Smllax, per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen .... 4.00® 6.00 Pansies l.BO® 2.00 Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Violets 2.00® 3.00 Marguerites 3.00® 4.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz.. 12.00 Buffalo, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .$40.00®$ 50.00 Fancy Beauties .. 26.00® 30.00 Extra Beauties .. . 12.00® 16.00 First Beauties ... 5.00® S.OO Dbl. Wh. Killarney 4.00® 10.00 Milady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00iSi 7.00 Butterfly S.OOicS 15.00 Sunburst S.00@ 6.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 3.00® 10.00 Russell 5.00® 10.00 Premier 6.00® 12.00 " Cecile Brunner . . 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 5.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Mignonette 60® 1.00 Snapdragons 3.00® 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 Daisies l.OOO >.00 Philadelphia. Nov. 22. Per 100 Rosea, Beauty, special. . .$40.00®$ 60.00 Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.00® 25.00 Dbl. Wli. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hadley 4.00® 26.00 •■ Wards 4.00® 16.00 Premier 4.00® 15.09 Golden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 " American Legion. B.OO® 20.00 Adlantum 76® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Pompons (Indoor) bch... .50® .76 Easter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 6.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Violets, single 50® .76 Asparagus, bunches 36® .60 Asparagus, strings 76® 1.00 Smllax 36® .60 tions continue to ije plentiful, dark pink and white selling best. The light pink are not meeting with favor, for the rea- son of their poor keeping qualities, and they have to be sold at a. much lower price in order to find a buyer. Box- wood and lycopodium is coming in and is being put away in storage for the holiday business. Monday is getting to be the big shipping day in the week, in fact, some of the orders are so heavy that too much business has to be handled in one day. Unless arrange- ments are made in advance to meet Berger Bros. Cholrr of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnalions. Exceptional Service. 1609 SansoiR St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gronera of Qaallty Flonerri 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Phjiadsiphia Growns' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. this trade a great many orders will re- main unfilled. ELMER W. GAEHRING'S FLOAT. The opening of the Frankford ele- vated railroad, which event had been looked forward to so long by all the residents of this section of the city, was made a gala day with great street decorations and a parade in which prizes Vi-ere offered for the best floats. This brought the florists to the front. Elmer W. Gaehring, winning with a large and beautifully arranged float, in which huge baskets of chrysanthe- mums with foliage plants, ferns, and large vases of other flowers wei-e artis- tically placed. A natural looking water- fall, constantly playing, was a feature. Boys in uniform gave away roses each with a "Say It With Flowers" slogan and the business card of the estab- lishment. Other florists participated and were kept busy in decorative work for various trades. THANKSGIVING. Every avenue of the trade is being worked up for a big Thanksgiving Day liusiness; there is an abundance of chrysanthemums which, with favorable weather, will be backed up with all the other seasonable, standard flowers. Growers have a large stock of foliage, flowering and berried plants, cherries, peppers, and cyclamens, which have never been in better form than at this season. There has been a fair out-of- town demand for cut flowers which wholesalers expect will at least equal that of last year. NOTES. The Robert Craig Co. reports a good shipping trade for its foliage, flowering and berried plants. Its cyclamens have developed wonderfully the past few weeks, those set aside for Thanksgiv- ing being exceptionally well flowered. At Wm. K. Harris' the pot roses for spring forcing are all potted and plunged outside in manure, which starts a root growth that he find=! advantageous when they are taken inside. His cut chrysanthemums are all sold out. 1922. The American Florist, 947 nOlTON i nUNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., MSwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Mention the American Florist when writing. CUT FLOWERS PLAMTS, BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Lonit, Mo. Mention the American Florist when icriting. Edward Keid is looking forward to a fine business at Thanksgiving. Choice chrysanthemums, roses in variety and quality carnations will he his strong features. Easter lilies, callas, choice chrysan- themums, roses and sweet peas are features with Berger Bros. They are all set for a fine Thanksgiving Day business. Exceptionally choice chrysanthemums are a feature of the Leo Niessen Co.'s stock. High grade roses and carnations are also seen in quantity. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market are featuring choice Premier and Columbia roses, Easter lilies, sweet peas and carnations. Two gi'^enhouses, 40x125 feet, in two months is a record for A. M. Campbell. Strafford, and there are more to follow. K. Evansville, Ind. BRISK DEMAND REn>ORTED. The demand for flowers of all kinds has been quite brisk during the past week. Outside of chrysanthemums there is no over-supply of flowers at this time. During the past week run- ning races were held at Dade park and the event brought an additional busi- ness to the local florists. Carnations are selling well with little change in prices. Sweet peas and violets also are in fairly good demand. The trade is looking forward to a brisk Thanksgiving business. NOTES. The fall convocation of the Scottish Rite Masons. Valley of Evansville, was held here three days last week and was followed by the fall ceremonial of Hadi Temple. Ancient, Arabic Order, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. The events brought many visitors to the city and increased the .sales of the local florists. Walter Blackman, of the Blackman Floral Co., a member of the patrol in .ffltiinuiimiiiHiiiiniiiiininiiiniiiniitnimiiinniinniniiiniiiinniiniuHiiiiiiJiiiiiiiiiiiiiniwiiiiiiiimimiiiiiniinniniiiinniiiiiii^ I GUST. RUSCH & CO. I ^oniiiiiniiiuiiniuii innDGdnniinni!^ ni%| WHOLESALE FLORISTS | I Jobbcps in Flopists' Supplies | Headquarters of tiie Cudaliy Roses | = Chone Main 1 245 P. O. Box 676 IWIII lAfAl IICIS|S lAflC I f 444-446 MUwaakee Street IrllLVTMUrVLikf vVIS. ^ %iiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiii uiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirifiuininiiuiiiiiiiiiii niiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii# MioMeHoYcrMM'lteU Pittsburgh, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz. .} 2.00@) 6.00 Killarney 4.00® 16.00 Maryland 4.00® 16.00 " Sunburst 4.00® 16.00 ■' Mrs. Aaron Ward. 4.00® 16.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 4.00® 16.00 Hilda 4,00® 16.00 Premier 6.00® 20.00 Madam Butterfly. 6.00® 20.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. ... 2.00® 6.00 Pompons, per boh 60® .75 Adlantums 2.00 Sweet Peaa 1.00® 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Orchids, each 1.00® l.BO Lily of the Valley 6.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2. BO Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumoeus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengerl, per bunch . . . .50 Milwaukee, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses, Premier | 8.00®$ 25.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6,00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 6.00@ 20.00 Carnations 3.00® B.OO Lily of the Valley 6.00® S.OO lollies, per dozen 3.00 <'hrysanthemunis, per doz. 2.00® 5.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.50® 3.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000... 4.00 Asparagus, per bunch 50® .76 Rubrums 6.00® 8.00 ("alias, per doz 2.60@ 3.00 Bouvardia. per bch 75@ 1.00 Calendula 4.00® 6.00 .Snapdragons S.OO Hadi temple, and George Blackman, a r.itniber of the Scottish Rite, took a leading part in the events. A number of weddings are scheduled for .southern Indiana towns during the balance of Nov\3mber and December. Thomas C. Ruston, for many years connected with the Blackman Floral Co., is now working for the Indiana State Highway commission with head- quarters at Indianapolis. W. B. C. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS GREENHOUSE SUPPUES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS IMPORTERS.JOBBERS Quick Seirice— Qa.Iity Merchandise— Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pitttburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St Send list in for quotations. CiNCiNNATr, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses. Premier $ 6.00®$ 20.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 t^olumbia 6.00® 20.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Pink Killarney ... 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 '■ Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 6.00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 6.00® 25.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Saster Lilies 16.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.60 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch.. .25 Smllax, per string 16® .25 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 St. Louis, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 3.00® $ 15.00 Columbia 2.00® 12.50 WTiite Killarney.. 3.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® 8.00 Russell 3.00® 18.00 Ward 3.00® 8.00 Butterfly 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 15.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1,20® 4.00 Carnations 2.00® 6.00 I.addie 6.00® 8.00 Narcissus Paper Whites.. 8.00 Pompons, per bch .35 Lily of the Valley 8,00 Ferns, per 1.000 3.50 Delphinium SO0 1.00 Galax Green 1.50 Leucothoe .75 948 The American Florist. Nov. 25, New York. t'LEAKER "WEATHER INCREASKS SUPPLIES. Mild and clear weather continues to bring in heavy supplies of stock. Al- though there have been occasional showers, there has been no cloudiness sufficient to check the blooming. Roses and carnations as well as chrysanthe- mums are much further advanced in growth than is usual for them at this time of year, and with the demand no better, if as good, the market continues to be overloaded. While a few selected long stem American Beauty roses have sold as high as 75 cents and $1 per flower, wholesale, the bulk of the specials have run from 40 to 60 cents. In more than one i-etail store a fair quality of tea roses is being sold at $1 per dozen. Carnations ai-e whole- saling as low as $2 per 100 for the com- mon stock. The supply of sweet peas is steadily on the increase and although most of the stock is short, there are already long stems to be seen. Violets were in rather light supply last week and there was a slight advance in prices. Orchids are not plentiful and hybrids continue to be valued at $2 per flower, wholesale I'ate. In Easter and Rubrum lilies and lily of the valley there is an abundant supply with only a moderate movement. Snapdragons, marigolds and minor offerings are noted, all moving slowly. November 20. — Business continues slow. On account of the football games, violets took an upward trend last week, which only lasted a short time. Chry- santhemums continue in heavy supply, the best stock, such as Golden Chad- wick, now arriving. COAL SEIZED IN SUBURBS. The Tribune of November 15 carried the following news item on its front page. "Continuing his search of wealthy homes in Newburgh for coal supplies in excess of the quantity prescribed, Wil- liam R. Perkins, the fuel administrator, today seized three carloads of che.stnut coal on the property of Mrs. Robert W. Goelet, near Chester. November 13, 353 tons were seized on the property of J. P. Morgan, at Highland Falls. Investi- gators found 50 tons of coal piled near the barns of the Goelet property, it having been impossible to house all of the delivery. Mr. Perkins directed a local dealer to distribute it in one-ton lots to residents of Chester and Florida, nearby hamlets, which had no anthra- cite." NOTES. William P. Ford, the wholesaler of 107 West Twenty-eighth street, is handling fine stock of White and Yel- low Turner and Bonnaffon chrysanthe- mums, also good New England carna- tions in variety. In addition to a good supply of cut flowers, William Kessler is receiving a stock of large and well flowered cycla- men plants from C. F. Curtiss, Plants- vllle. Conn. The Weylin Florist, who opened a retail store at 527 Madison avenue a year ago, states that he is well pleased with the success attending his venture. A. L. Young & Co., who recently opened up in the wholesale line at 110 West Twenty-eighth street, report business as encouraging. With much other stock, the United Cut Flower Co. is receiving the best eallas we have noticed in the markets. J. S. Hulme, representative, of the Lord & Burnham Co., at Atlanta, Ga.. has been here on a business trip. Manager George Cotsomas of the New York Florists' Supply Co., states that they have plenty of business. Frank H Traendly is reported to be improving and is expected to be back at the store in a short time. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., in addition to a heavy supply of chrysanthemums are handling good orchids. George C. Slebrecht is handling good hybrid orchids, as well as cyprlpediums in variety. A. F. F. No Better Flowers Than Ours ROSES-Russell, Hadley, Premier, Ophelia, Butterfly, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Columbia and Kalserln. CARNATIONS, PEAS, VIOLETS. 'MUMS— Bonnaffon, in any quantity; White Fazer, Pink Chieftain, Brutus, Richmond, Yellow Chadwick. POMPONS— White and Pink Doty. ASPARAGUS— the tips. SMILAX— good stock. ADIANTUM— Croweanum and Farleyense. All other Seasonable Flowers. JAMIES RUTIG & CO. 43 West 18th Street, C0 4SIGNMENTS SOLICITED New York City Telephone, Watklns 4563 Mention the American Florist when uTitiiiff. 'Mums, Roses, Carnations, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Smilax, Pompons, in the finest varieties. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone Chelsea BOTI. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. WHOLESALE FLORISTS SULLIVAN, DOLAN & CO. 112 West 28th St., chli!?2°57i3 NEW YORK Orchids, Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Peas, Violets, Pompons, Etc. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Telephone Watklns 2243 L. B. NASON WHOLESALE FLORIST 100 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW yORK Tel. Watklns 23 IS LECAEES, CHINGOS & CO. Wholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS S FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS. GALAX. LAUREL, MOSS AND LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS OUR SPECIALTY 43 W. 18th Street, Booth IS Individual Entrance 42 W. 19th St. Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone Chelsea 4437 ROSEN BROTHERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 104 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when ivriting, Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea S7I3 Mention the American Florist when writing,, J. K. ALLEN, 1921— Established 1887 43 W. 18th St. N. Y. cmr Commission dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Oreat Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watklns 0167-3068. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 6413 & 6891 Watklns U «»! VavL 31 and 43 W. 18th St.,ll6W I UlK A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 110 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Consigmments Solicited. 1922. The American Florist. 949 PAUL IVflECOM WHOLESALE FLORIST Telepbones: 1864 and 3158 Watldns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New yorK City W. 1_ DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS consignments soucited 116 W. 28th St., watJ„'M"5V-i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Carnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality' Telephone: 759 Watkins Uention the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, lalies, £tc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watkins 300 and 301 Mention the American Florist when loriting. M. C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watkins A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing. WiUiam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Longacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. CooslgnmentA Solicited Mention the American Florist when writing. Jos. A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-67 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Ho¥crMw*KeU New York, Nov. 22. Per 100 Roses, Beauty % 8.00@$ 60.00 .Premier 3.00@ 15.00 Pilgrim 2.00® 12.00 Crusader 4.00® 20.00 Columbia 3.00® 16.00 White Killarney.. 2.00® 8.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 3.00® 12.00 Aaron. Ward 3.00® 8.00 Ophelia 3.00® 15.00 Sunburst 3.00® 15.00 Scott Key 10.00® 60.00 Mdm. Butterfly... 3.00® 15.00 American Legion.. 3.00® 15.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia. bch 75® 1.00 Carnations 2.00® 6.00 Cattleyas 75.00® 100.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. .. 1.50® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 3.00® 6.00 Lilies. White 15.00® 20.00 Lily ot the Valley 4.00® 6.00 Callas, per doz 1.60® 2.00 Smilax. doz. strings 1,00® 3.00 Sweet Peas 75® 4.00 Lilies, Rubrums 6.00® 15.00 Snapdragons, per doz 40® .75 Orchids hydrlds 150.00® 200.00 Violets, .single 1.00® 1,50 double 1.00® 1.50 Ferns, per 1,000 1.60® 2.00 Frank H. Traendly Charles Schenok Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cut Flower Bxchance 436 Sixth Avenne, NEW TOBE Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leading growers. Mention the AmeHcaii Fldrist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] ||^| [longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardlas and Orchids. As Well As All other Flowers In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florlstrf Protective Aas'n Mention the American Florist when writing. T.I. J '676 ( ,^„,.,„ D. J. PAPPAS T«>»- { 7677 J •-•"«"" PrMident United Cut Flower Co., n« WHOT.K8AT1ICR8 111 W. 28th St., NEW YORK iziiinnniniiimiiiiiimiiiuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiniiHiiuiiniminiiiitiitiiiiiiiiiii^ GEO.B. HARTi Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street I ROCHESTER, NEW YORKj ^iiiiiiiiitiiiriiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiniiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiuiiiiiiiii Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone* \ 7420 - Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Ave>. NEW YORK 3fiiniiiiiitiiiiiiiitriniiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriitiiiiiiiiTiiniiiiiiii^ I Telephone Watkins 9254 I Edward Brennerl I Wholesale Florist I 3 1 and 43 W. 1 8th St., NEW YORK | I Everything in Cut Flowers I ConsignmeulB Solicited. %illliiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiirniiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiinriiiiiniii>iiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliU! Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write for Samples VA.r^l^B> «& CO. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of QuaUty. Largest stock in America. Send for illus- trated catalog of Gieens aail Florists' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WHOI/BSAL-B FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0430-21-23 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 950 The American Florist. Nov. 25, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* bj tha firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. We are prepared to fill orders in New York City and vicinity. CALL AND INSPECT OUR NEW AND UP-TO-DATE FLOWER SHOP, WHEN YOU ARE IN THE CITY. Send Us Your F. T. D, Orders. TOTT^^'S, 4 EAST 53RD STREET NEW YORK CITY. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. AII)e[toR.Langwith&Go. Obi*po No. 66 Cable address, "UVNCNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attention. members Florists' Telegraph DeUverr Amt'n. Mention the American Florist when writinn. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. « EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Ventfon the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.< FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of FloriitB* Teleeraph Delivery SEND ORDERS IN OR AROUND PHILADELPHIA -TO- J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS THREE STORES FlnWTPrSS and SprvirP The Bellevue-Stratford Hotel riUWCra dllU service Broad at Walnnt Sts. Dp-Town Sloie and Consemlories. DIamoiil St al 22nl RltZ-Carlton Hotel ■tt^ii^* Mention the American Florist when loritino. I ST. JOSEPH, MO. I I Stuppy Floral Co.j I 250,000 Square Feet of Glass { Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow' Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskilPs & Morris Goidenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES THE ART FLORAL CO. Your* For Service 31 E. 33rd St, New York Phone Vanderbilt 1748 Mention the American Florist when writing. HARTFORD, CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 Wed Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the ^Tivericon Florist when writing. New York's SHOP OF QUALITY Irene I1ayes,iM. r. 1: a 7S9 Park Avenue Telephone Rhlnelnnder 0202 and OZOS Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 951 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be deliverecl for the trade in other cities by \hm firms below, the Leading Retulers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. EVANSTON. ILL c..„ai sl Member o( Florists' Telerraiih DellverT. Mention the American Florist when writing. MS«««*5«5«««*»»W««*5««««*W«S*W^ I MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATER BUILDING. Eleven South Eighih Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Quarter million feet of modem glass. Mention the American Florist u-hen writing. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherines St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Mention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & McGlements E i |„^Floral Expertsi^l I 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. = EioiuiitiiiiuiiiiiiiraiiiiiiiniiinnniiflMiiiiiiiiioiinontiniiiiniiuuiiui'^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. CHI '/idntfrMase Florist n C.MONROC ST. Mention the American Florist when writing. steam: 5ttp_ , ^SIS^^ hM^ >'^ 1 1 ii'Mim 1 -. "V^.wi- •4r "^ Next ^Afefii^^ FROM NEW YORK KXCKPT AS NOTED. Noveinl>er 38. Binnendyk, Holland-America Line (Rotter- dam ). George Washington, United States Lines (Bremen). Mauretania, Cunard -Anchor Line (South- ampton). Xovember 29. President Monroe. LTnited States Lines (Lon- don I. FROM BOSTON. Mackinaw. T. M. M. Lines (Antwerp-Hamburg). November ."JO. FROM BALTIMORE. Burgerdyk. Holland - America Line (Rotterdam). Nervier, Belgian Line (Havre- Antwerp). Bankdale. Fabre Line (Marseilles). Manchuria, \. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). Stonewall. C'unard-Anchor Line (Gibraltar- Ragusa-Fiume-Salonlcat. Deoeniber 2. Noordam. Holland -America Line (Rotter- dam). FROM NE'WPORT NEWS. Holland-America Line ( Rotterdam ). La Savoie. French Line (Havre). Cedric, \. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Finland. L M. M. Lines (Antwerp). j^rabic. \. M. M. Lines (Azores-Gibraltar- Genoa-Naples). FROM BOSTON. Daytonian. I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Caronia. Cunard -Anchor Line (Liverpool). Albania, Cunard -Anchor Line (London i. Assyria, Cunard -Anchor Line (Glasgow). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Vlrgilia. Cunard- Anchor Line (London). ENGLAND You can "Say It Witt Flowers" lo an;ene in the British Isles through Bees' Hower Service {Members F. T.D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers arrii" ing at or leaviif any port can be served at a few hoars' notice, (Members F. T. D.\ Mention the American Florist when writinQ. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Aiiured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. IMEIVIBER CEMTRALIZI. ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 West Washingrton Street. Orders for delivery in Cliicago and vici* nity should be sent here to be tilled best- Uention the American Florist when viriting. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co., inc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Larieil pUnt m cftj. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquartera for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana. New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. 952 The American I^'lorist. Nov. 25, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be deHvered (or the trade in other citiea by thai firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated,^ on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. '^O^K^ JiOWkRS Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery Uentlon the American Florist icAen viriting. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers in the City. Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Ctit Flowers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Main 1C24 Uention the American Florist when writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILUAMS 621 Penn Ave. Uembers of Florists' TeleKrapb Dellverr. Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS PHONSS ISOl &ndL1582 1415 Fanui St. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRrCH (Successor to Charles B. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madtaon Ave.* b^^- 73rd and 74th Sts. koM: 9864 mkitnitt. Orifefi frtn Giber Gtiei fitm^igmti Mention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Aaheville, N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, 111. — J. W. Rosa. • Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller. The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati. O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Shepp^ard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland. O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas. Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgera. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breltmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, III. — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — PlUsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith F^Ioral Co.. Inc. Hartford. Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Lanerwlth & Co, Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop. The Kansas City. Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo, — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — 'Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's. Ltd. Los Angeles. Calif. — WoIfsklU's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville. Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's. Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Phillipa Bros. New Britain. Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 E. 33rd St. New York — James F. Benvie. New York — A, T. Bunyard. Madison Ave. New York — Dard's. 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — KottmlUer. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympla Florist. New York — Phllantla Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East 53rd St. New York — Chris E. Zervakos. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha. Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha. Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edwaj-d Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa.— A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. • Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sona. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco— Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sona. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington. D. C. — Blacklstone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester. Melss. — Littlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm & OlsoD 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place In the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; ths greatest variety. Write, wlie or phone. Ws are allva night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Sliop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uem1}ers of Florists* Tele^aph CeUvery. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mcl^"^^^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Teleeraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the A7nerican Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the Americayi Florist when writing, LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. Mfudoit thi: Amtriran FloriH lohen writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention the American Florist when writing,' NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writint. 1922. The American Florist. 953 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities hj the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, «i„^^±- ^ve. Snnuner Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Ford ham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 NEW YORK Telephone Billinct 2073 Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMB09 * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. ISSth St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from Other Cities filled with Promptness New York's Favorite Flower Shop PIHb Avnus at S3th Strtet Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THK J. M. GASSKR COMPANY CLIEYELANi EUCLID AVENUE Memters of Floristi' Telegraph Deliyory. r »»»»Wr^y^^yw^iftiyyyyfyfs^^^^ ^! Cincinnati. \\ JULIUS BAER nOWERS Mall and Telegraph orders carefully filled. 138-140 Fourth St.,East « NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4S88 ACADEMY Ordero From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. SAVANNAH, GA. John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers In the South QEaEiacaaHa bbb h 3 h o Ea h q q g a q h g BRANCHIS: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. °\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co, KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when uniting. Asheville, N. C. Middlemonnt Gardens Uembsti F. T. D. Aicociation. Mention the American Florist when writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. MASSMANN,Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F T. D. G NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Montclair, ^—^s— eral football games, Saturday Itept every one on the move with corsage worli. The usual influx of chrysanthe- mums has now passed and one has to go looking for them in order to keep a supply on hand at all times. Chrysan- themums for the Thanksgiving trade will be scai-ce this year, at any rate the medium priced flowers will be al- most a rarity. Pompons especially vrill not be very plentiful and their popular- ity is increasing every year. The out of town trade was brisk. NOTES. The florists all had a large share of the opening of the new Hudson Clothing Co., on Westminster street. Macnalr having a large arch 30 feet wide, of roses and chr.vsanthemums, across the lower floor from wall to wall. It is reported that Frank McKenna will take over the flower stand in the Washington market, formerly rented by Smith, the Florist, at an early date. Smith the Florist, of Pawtucket, has a new Reo delivery truck that sur- passes any car seen in that city for several years. H. A. T. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta FJorJsfs' 2)eJiyeru New York 44 Carmine Sired Phone 1274 Spring OntofTownand Steamer Orders Promptly Fflled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and moat carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telegrrapb DeUvery. Chicago -4sm==^^=^. Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Trade Directory — OF THB — Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen .— OF THB — UnitedS'ates and Canada Price, $5.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO 1922. The American Florist. 955 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by tlw firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. Y.^— ==^ fS. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo. Lock- port. Niagara Falls and Western New York-. Me'mbersoJ Florists' Telegraph Delivery. „ Mention the American Florist lohen writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILLIS, Pre». E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. Isnthwest comer of 11th and McGee Sta, Uention the American Florist when vjriting. WASBINGTON D. C. '".^"iijr GUDES' 1212FSt.,N. W. WASHINGTON, D. C. Members Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive Sts. Flowers aelivercd In City and State on Short Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREET Suocestor to the HILL FLORAL CO. Qood Stock and Good Serrloe. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS trill Fin Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS in MICHIGAN Gl Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Mtmbert of Florists' Iklegrapb Seliveiz, SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio In Northwest. Member F.T.D; Mention the American FlorUt when writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passadc, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist Mention the American Florist when writing. ^^<*=*=Washingtoii, D. C.==* GEO.H.COOKE FL05IST Connectlcnt Avenue and I Street Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERS OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in toucb with BATTHEWSON'S, ^fstSJI/J/?' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writino. MEWARI. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members of Plori»ia* Telegraph Delivery. Ifbrist Mention the American Florist when vniting. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. HEART OF Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St., at Broad St. EVERTTHING IN FLOWERS Pfooipl DeSnneslo any tows wer Hill, at a cost of $64,250. A large seed cleaning ma- chine will be installed at the farm in the near future and a stone crusher is at pre.sent pulverizing 1,000 tons of liuTestone for use on the seed tracts. Initial Line Held Liable. Nebraska statutes making initial car- riers liable for damages to shipments and penalizing failure to settle claims within 60 days have been held con- stitutional by the federal supreme court in all respects, except that part of the law which imposes counsel fees upon the carrier. Holly and Green. Holly reports received thus far, indi- cate lack of stiff frost to harden and put gloss on the foliage. Reports gen- erally indicate a good crop of berries in all holly districts. A few Thanksgiving lots are likely to be shipped. Bouquet green from the Wisconsin and Michigan woods is being secured in some quantity, largely for use in the artificial decoration industry, dyeing, etc., with the result that prices for the article in fresh condition for florists are again excessive, ©wing to a long dry autumn, the quality of early picked stock is poor, all right for dyeing but objectionable to the florist who uses it fresh. Mistletoe reports are normal. Ve£:etable Seed Production. The aggregate commercial production of vegetable seeds this year is estimat- ed to be considerably larger than in 1921. In the case of important crops the production compares favorably with the average of the past five years, according to data obtained by the United States Department of Agricul- tui-ie. With few exceptions the yields per acre were satisfactory and on the whole the percentage of the acreage abandoned as total failures was com- paratively small. The outstanding increases in the pro- duction over that of last year are as follows: Dwarf snap beans. 120 per Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Cappot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. cent; garden peas, 75 per cent; sweet corn, 100 per cent; garden be'et and lettuce. 150 per cent; cabbage, carrot, kale, and parsnip, 50 per cent; water- melon, 60 per cent; parsley, radish, and tomato, 100 per cent; onion seed, 25 per cent: onion sets, 10 per cent; cu- cumber, 1 5 per cent. Watermelon seed production exceeds the million-pound mark for the first time in history. The production of sal- sify increased 300 per cent to 14,700 pounds or about one-half the flve-year average, and of spinach 1,100 per cent to 313,800 pounds or about two-thirds the flve-year average. Marked in- ciTSases also are noted in the produc- tion of mangel beet and Swede turnip, being 101,700 pounds and 45,800 pounds, respectively, compared with a negligi- ble quantity last year. A few crops, however, show a great- ly reduced production from that of last year and the flve-year average. Among these, and perhaps of greatest impor- tance, is sugar beet seed, the produc- tion of which is reported to be only 1,056,000 pounds compared with 3,575,- 000 pounds in 1921 and the flve-year average of 5,604,000 pounds. Unfavorable growing conditions re- sulted in a large percentage of the acreage of vine crops in Colorado and Kansas being abandoned and reduced the average yields on the acreage har- vested. Consequently the total produc- tion of muskmelon is about 10 per cent less than last year. However, it is still 50 per cent above the flve-5^ear average. Summer squash production shows a re- duction of 25 per cent and winter squash 65 per cent. A large percent- age of the English turnip seed ci'op was a failure, and the total production is only 15,000 pounds. The accompanying table shows the revised acreage planted, the acreage abandoned and harvested, and the total production of each seed crop. Imports of vegetable seeds during 1921 were equal to the average of the past ten years, and during the first half of 1922 were normal for most items for that period. A study of the figures in the accompanying table, keeping in mind the foregoing comparisons of pro- duction and imports, would seem to in- dicate that the supply of vegetable seeds with but few exceptions is suf- ficient for the normal commercial re- quirements. The outstanding excep- PEAS AND BEANS Wc are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. ■» ■ Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. ■^■^QAinn OinoK, Lettuce, Cakrot. Pabsnip.Pabblet, Celery, Enditi, Salsify and Mixed Sweet Peas. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, lnc» 1922. The American Florist. 957 Henry Berrien fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomsdal* Farm BRISTOL, PA. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- TURTIUMS. STOCKS. VERBENAS AND OTHER nOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER & SONS CO., LO! ANGELES The City of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF, WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, Lettuce. Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Traer, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid Nastirtini Spiclalish. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J.C.RobJnsonSeedOo. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe. Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, XEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of High-Orade 6e«d TOMATO. Pepper, Egg-plant, Squash, Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. COBBESPOMDENCB 80UCITED 958 The American Florist. Nov. 25, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds Str&iDB which have rsceived 0T«r 300 Premier Awards and Qold Medali at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama £xhibitioD. Wrfte today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRIGK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans. Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds, Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED QROWBRS Dutch and French Bulbs CJ.SpetlmaniSont I Ligirde & Speelmii Sassenbeliii, Holland I 011ionles,Var.rrBiicc NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. raciflc Coast RepreientatlTC, Mr. w. B. Clarke Box S43 San Jose, CaUf. PAPER WHITES ^SmT Special Prices. French Grown 1250 to case, 12 ctm per 1000, $20.00 1250 to case, 12 ctm. and np " 23.00 1250iocase, ISctm... " 34.00 1000 to case, 13 ctm. and up " 38.00 Cash with order BARCLAY NURSERY ,^V.Z\t, "tw Yoik Mention the Arnerican Florist ivhen writing. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants »•) Seeds Mention the American Florist when vmtinif. Burpee's Seeds Grow WhoUule Price LItt for Florists snl MsriMt Gudsneis. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia rie Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Corn, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinacii, £tc. Drancbes:WLscon8in»CQlorado. Ullfnrri Raii MoDiana.Idabo.WaBlilnatdn. l"MIUIU,WU»i I'* supe<^»0Re(;^gg dtOONS 61VESEYST. N.Y.CITY Jfiljetjon}, OWoules, blland. France. Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEEDQ ■ WHOLESnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Hogewoning ft Son s (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CITf. TheJ.BolgianoSoadCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1021 BALTIMORK, MD. R. A. YANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BULB GROWER HILLEGOM, • - HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place, NEW YORK McHutchison a CO. OFTER Immediate ShipmeEt JAP. LILT BULBS, Formosum, Gigantenm, Erabu, in all sizes, F. O. B. oars New York, etc. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 13 ctm., 12-14 and 14-16 otm. MANETTI STOCKS, Englisli and Holland grown, well rooted, specially selected for greenhouse grafting. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, per bushel or dpt lUOU, F.O li. New York; Areca Lntescens and Cocos Weddeliana. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT HARDY LILIES, Auratom, Album, Rabmm, Ma^nificum, V. O. B. dew York only. GLADIOLI BULBS, best commorcialTarielies. DOMESTIC BULBS. Calla, Elllottiana, Glox- inias and Begonias. PHOENIX ROEBELENII SEEDS. Write for prices and details on business stationery, speciflcally stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO., 95 Chambers St., NEW YORK, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writittt. NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 |=#" Write /or illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writtng. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds I Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower Citjr Meiitioii the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 959 Vaughan's Flower Seeds Allwoodii.- This race of Hardy Plants, belonging tn the Dianthus family, produce llowers of almost every shade of color except yellow. Packet (100 seeds) $1.50 BEGONIA Trade Gracilis Luminosa. Foliage reddish brown, the flowers flery dark scarlet 1/32 oz.. S2.00 Prima DonDa. Rose shading to carmine. .. .1/32 oz., $3.40 Semperflorens Alba 14 oz., 6O0 Atropurpurea Vernon. Red-leaved and red-flowered.... 1/16 oz., 60c Melaine. White with pink edge Erfordia. Rosy carmine flowers, very free-flowering 1/32 oz., $S.OO Grandiflora Superba 1/32 oz., $1.50 Mignon, Bright salmon-scarlet Wurttembergia. New deep scarlet .Single Tuberous Rooted.. Finest mixed 1/32 oz.. $3.00 Single Tuberous Booted. Frilled 1/32 oz., $3.00 Pkt. .50 .50 .80 .50 .50 .60 .50 .50 .50 Double Tuberous Rooted. Best mixed 1.00 CALENDULA— to foUow "Mums" The Ball. Trade Pkt 14 oz., $3.00 oz., $5.00 Orange King, select oz., 60c Trade Pkt.. .20 CENTAUREA Candidissima Trade Pkt., 35c Oz., Gymnocarpa Trade Pkt., 10c Oz., DRACAENA Trade Pkt lbs., $5.00 Indivisa. Narrow green leaves Latifolia IJneata Australis. Green and red colored leaves $0.10 .15 .16 .15 LARKSPUR^to follow "Mums stock-Flowered, Newport Pink lb.. $6.00 Exquisite Pink, new extra choice White : lb., $5.00 Bright Rose Flesh Lilac Dark Blue Sky Blue Each ot the 4 above lb., $5.00 Mixed lb., $4.00 LOBELIA Erinns Crystal Palace Conapacta, true....i.; oz.. 6O0 Speciosa, dark flowers and foliage, true Emperor William, dwarf 14 oz., 50c White Tjady, dwarf Pumila Splendens. Bedding Queen. Large flowers of deepest purple, with the white eye M oz., 60e Pumila rosea Hamburgia. good for hanging baskets. . \i oz., 50c Hybrida, Sapphire, best for hanging basket H oz., 50c Musa Bnsete, Banana Plant 100 »> .10 .15 .10 .10 .25 .15 .25 .20 .25 .15 .25 seeds, $1.80 .50 Oz. $0.40 .70 .60 .80 .60 1.00 .50 .60 .50 .40 2.00 1.00 1.60 1.80 2.00 $1.00 STOCKS— to follow "Mums" GIANT PERFECTION— Cut and Come Ag:ain White (Princess Alice) Dark Blue Scarlet Fle.sh Silvery Lilac Canary Yellow Sky Blue Each of the above, trade pkt.. 26c; % oz., 35c; oz., $2.20. Mixed, all colors, trade pkt., 25c; 14 oz., 60c; oz., $2.00. Heatham Beauty. Rose shaded terra cotta, % oz., 70c; trade pkt.. 35c. GIANT BISMARCK Pure White Gold Ball Lavender Blood-red Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 50c; oz., $3.60. Trade pkt. Oz. Thunbergia. Mixed 15 .80 Torenia. Fournieri Grandiflora. Makes a fine pot plant, flowers blue with dark blotches on lip % oz., 50c .25 White Wings Vi oz., 60c .25 SWEET PEAS— to follow "Mums" lb. White. All white $0.80 $10.0« Rose. Zvoianek's Rose 90 12.00 Pink and White Columbia 80 10.00 lavender. Harmony 80 10.00 Red Aviator 80 10.00 Violet Blue Blue Bird 60 7.00 Blush Pink Fair Maid 80 10.00 Orange Glitters 80 10.00 Salmon Mrs. Kerr 1.20 16.00 For other varieties see our Book for Florist. VERBENA Trade Mammoth. Mixed lb., $10.00 *0. White. Extra choice Vi oz., 30c Purple shades Pink and rose shades Dark blue . , Blue shades Striped on red ground Mayflower, best pink that can be raised from seed. . Deflance. Brilliant scarlet, true Firefly. Brilliant scarlet, white eye . Hybrida GigBntea. A mixture of a new giant strain in wliich red shades with a white eye predominate Lucifer, brilliant red, new. better than Defiance.... Dark Blue with white eye Vaughan's Best Mixed ^4 oz. 50v VINCA Trade inoa Rosea. Mixed ^. Rosea Pink Fl. Albo Oculata. White with pink eye Alba Pura. Pure White Delicata. Soft pink (new) pkt Oz. .15 $0.80 .20 1.00 .15 .90 .25 1.40 .15 .90 .15 .90 .25 1.60 .25 1.20 .20 1.20 .25 1.20 .25 1.60 .35 3.00 .20 1.20 .25 2.00 Pkt Oz. .15 $0.80 .i!> .80 .16 .80 .15 .80 .26 10% for cash with order. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago GERANIUMS 1. A. Nntt, Richard Landry. PoiteTine, Tiand, Bnchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $36.00. Dracaena Indivisa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-Inch pots, per 100, J3.00, in any quantity. Smllax, good plants from 2-inch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $26.00. Fema AmerpliolU, 4-lnch pots, per 100 J25.00. Elmer Rawlings, Wkoleule Grtwcr* ALLEGANY. N.Y. Miscellaaeoas Stock Per 100 Per 1000 2^ tn. Asparagus Plumosns and Sprengerl t 5.00 3 In. Cyclamen, 8 varieties... 13.00 214 in. Smllax Plants 4.00 2<4 In. Calendula Orange King 4.26 !^ In. Snapdragon Plants, Nel- roee. Keystone, silver, pink, wlilte and yellow. 4.60 100.000 fleld grown Vincas. . 10.00 Also abundance of other stock. t 4S.00 126.00 33.00 40.00 40.00 to.oo Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan, Washington New Jersey NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 MY WELCOME The ideal comtnercial sort, possessing a beautiful shade of pink (not salmon) ; much deeper in color and a better grower than En- chantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productiveness and free from splits. Was awarded a Certificate of Merit with a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. HENRY HESSION, Linden Ave. and East 49th St., BROOKLYN, NEW YORK CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. GEO. A. KLHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants J^= WRITE US FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist ivhen toritint. 960 The American Florist. Nov. 25, The Nursery Trade ^ < American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. LIndley, Pomona, N. C. Prea- Ident: Harlan P. Kelsey, Salem, Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer: Charles Slzemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Brentwood, Calif. — Th^e K i r k m a n Nurseries Co., of Fresno, recently acquired 170 acres of land just south of this city, bringing the total holdings of the company in California up to 1174 acres. Resident Manager C. B. Weeks has a force of 1.5 men preparing 800 acres for tree planting. Strawberry Plant Record Price. According to newspaper reports, Frank E. Beatty, president of the R. M. Kellogg Co., Three Rivers, Mich., has paid $50,000 for a single plant of Rockhill's Everbearer, a selection or new variety of the everbearing straw- berry said to have been originated by Harlow Rockhill, of Conrad, la. It is claimed the plant bears from early summer until frost. Protest Ajjalnst Quarantine. Washington, D. C. — Nur.serymen from Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana on November 20 protested against any ac- tion taken by the Federal Horticultural Board which would impose an inter- state quarantine on agricultural prod- ucts likely to be carriers of the camphor scale, and urged that thev should not be quarantined for the benefit of the state of Florida. Among those present at the hearing were Senator Heflin, of Alabama; Pro- fessor Isbell, of Alabama; J. C. Chase and Mr. Fraser, nurserymen, of Ala- bama; Representative Lazaro, of Louis- iana; Chief Entomologist Anderson, of Louisiana; Nur.sery Inspector F M O'Byrne, of Florida; Professor Quaint- ance, of the bureau of entomology and other officials of the United States De- partment of Agriculture. American Pomologlcal Society. The thirty-ninth annual convention of the American Pomological Society was held in conjunction with the mid- west horticultural exposition, at Coun- cil Bluffs, la., November 13-18, with headquarters in the Knights of Pythias hall. Opening at 9; 30 a. m. Wednesday, November 15, W. P. Danson, vice president of the Iowa State Horticul- tural Society, extended hearty welcome, which was replied to by Vice President Paul C. Stark, who, in the absence of President L. H. Bailey, of Ithaca, N. Y., who was unable to attend the con- vention, called the meeting to order. Secretai-y and Treasurer R. B. Cruiek- shank presented his very satisfactory report. A programme covering and touching upon every detail in the cul- ture, of all domestic fruits in general, and a-s applied to various sections of the country, Canada, including Nova Scotia, occupied the entire morning and afternoon sessions of the convention. Nomenclature, raising of blight-resist- ing stocks, apple breeding, storage, fruit shows, advertising as a factor in American fruit growing, etc., were also covered and provided, in the three days' sessions which followed, a great fund of information on all the subjects treated, each being prepared by a specialist thoroughly conversant with his subject. The attendance was large and enthusiastic and in addition to the great ' value of the sessions, found pleasure and profit in the inspection of the large displays of fruit at the mid- west horticultural exposition. ELEOTIO.'^ OF OFFICERS. The election of the present offlcei-s lor 1923 was decided upon. They are: L. H. Bailey, Ithaca, N. Y.. president; Paul C. Stark, Louisiana. Mo., first vice president; W. T. Macoun, Ottawa, Ont., second vice president; R. B. Cruick- shank, Ohio State L'niversity, Columbus, O., secretary. Executive Committee: .T. C. Blair, ITrbana, 111.; Frederic Cranefield, Madison, Wis.; F. P. Downing, South Bend, Ind.; W. W. Farnsworth, Waterville, C; H. H. Hardie, Hudson, Mich.; H. H. Hume, Glen St, Mary, Fla.: C. I. Lewis, Chi- cago; W. P. Massey. Winchester, Va.; W, S, Perrine, Centralia, III.; F, C. Sears, Amherst, Mass.; .lames G. Nicol, New Haven. Conn. Dr. L, H. Bailey, Ithaca, N. Y. President American Pomologicnl Society. AWARDS. The society made the following awards : Silver medal to Iowa State college, Ames, for seedling apples of known parentage. Silver medal to Washington Nursery Co., Inc., Toppenish, Wash., for Renier apple. Bronze medal to New Hampshire State Horticultural Society, for un- usually fine display of apples. Bronze medal to North Carolina Agricultural Experiment station, for an exhibit of high grade apples and pecans. Bronze medal to the Nova Scotia Experiment station for instructive ex- hibit of over 100 vases of apples. Honorable mention to the George C. Roeding Co., Niles, Calif., for fine exhibit of Persian walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, filberts, pears and ' dried prunes. IN ATTENDANCE, .Alabama. (■■. J. Hayden, Albany. Carl B, James, Montgomery. California. F. 'U''. Allen, Davis. Ralph H. Smith, San Francisco. District of Columbia. H. P. Gould, Washington. Illinois, .1. C. Blair. Urbana. \\'. .S. Brock, Urbana K. T\'. Bryant. Princeton. I ". S. Crandon, Urbana. <". I. Lewis, Urbana. D. S. McKinstry. Kankakee. W. S. Perrine, Centralia. 1^1 FORCING CLUMPS 2-ycar, per 100 $12.00 3-ycar, I5.00 Vaughan's Seed Store CHICAGO i ROSES FOR FORCING EXTRA STRONG SELECTED PLANTS FOR EASTER FORCING TausendSChon, three year, very heavy, per 100, $30.00 Strong No. 1 plants, as ordinarily furnished, at special prices. Write for Quotations. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE. OHIO 1922. The American Florist. 961 STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for oar List. EST GROVE, PENNA. Wmlzer. Vin-Pra _h, nONARD fi ^''= "JONES CO. Robert Pylc, Pres. AdI. ' Mention the American Florist when writing. Wm. A. Ruth. Tirbana. Henry J. Schwietert. Chicago. F. H. Simpson. Flora. G. Leslie Smith, Geneseo. Indiana. John T. Glass, South Bend. Laurenz Greene. LaFayette. Frantz I. Odell. Connelton. H. D. Simpson, Vincennes. Iowa. .1. S. Bailey. Ames, Lambert Coulter, Council Bluffs. W. P. Dawson, Aurelia. J. C. Eigapi, Man son. C. L. Fitch. Ames VnTm. R. Goy, Tabor. Millard Harrington. Williamsburs- Wm. Hesse 1 tine. Brighton. R. E. Hinds, Ottumwa. C. S. Holland. Ames. T. W. Lafferty. Ames. D. B. MoCalla, Clarinda. V. B. McCalla. Clarinda. H. A. McCoy, Sergeant Bluffs. K. N. McCoy, Sergeant Bluffs. E. C. Met calf. Mondamin. ■ P. V. Metcalf. Mondamin. H. Miles, Milford. Roy F. O'Donnell, Mason City, H. G. Patten, Charles City. ■ R. J. Pearse, Des Moines, Glenn O. Randall. Ames. Arthur E. Rapp, Council Bluffs. E. M. Reeves. Waverly. W. D. Reneke, Avoca. Geo. Schurk. Fort Madison. B. M. Sherman. Charles City. Roger F. Schner, Waterloo. E. S. Welch, Shenandoah. Arthur S. Witt. Neola. E. O. "U'crth, Mondamin. M. J. Worth. Mondamin. O. H. "Worth. Council Bluffs. W. C. Worth. Mondamin. Mrs. E. C. Metcalf, Mondamin. KansaK. Scott E. Kelsey. Topeka. D. J. Mackey, Pittsburg. Jas. Sharpe, Council Grove, E. A. Stoldyk. Manbattan. O. F. Whitney, Topeka. L. C. Williams, Manhattan. Mrs. Jas. Sharpe, Council Grove. Kentucky. Ben E. Niles, Henderson. Wm. H. Stites. Henderson. C. C. Taylor, Louisville. Mrs. E. Nile.«. Henderson. Michigan. C. A. Boyer, East Lansing. J. W. Freeman, Lanying. Don L. Lacy. East Lansing. R. E. Marshall, East Lansing. James Nicol. New Haven. C. S. Waltman. Ea.<;t Lansing. Minnesota. E. F. Benson, St. Paul. F. A. Krantz, St. Paul. Henry Vollemoeller. La Crescent. D. C. Webster. La Crescent. Mif!»«ouri. Patterson Bain Jr., McBaine. K. M. Pope, Kansas City. Paul C. Stark, Louisiana. Chas. W. Steiman. Dallon. H. S. W'ayman. Princeton. Nebraska. J. R. Da\ ideon, Aurora. E. H. Good, Peru. H. Howard Biggor. Omaha. Val Keyaer, Nebraska City. Geo. A. Marshall, Arlington. Mrs. H. Howard Biggor, Omaha. New Hanipslilre. '■- W. Barker, Exeter. New Mexico. Fabian Garcin. Las C'ruces. New York. B. G. Pratt, New York. North Carolina. c H. Jeter, Raleigh. L Mathews, State Agricultural college. Ohio. B. f:*ru)ckshank. Columbus A. Bingham, Cleveland. . W. Farnaworth, Waterville. "Flower boxes in Suraraer are all very well. There is a nice bit of business there. But in Summer there are few of the florists' best mistoiners in town. In Winter they are all there. Why not sell the window box idea for Winter as well— filled with Evergreens? All shades and texiures and shapes may be obtained. Are you in the tranie for all there is in it? If not, why noX. f' —American Flortst. USE EVERGREENS ROW FOR WINDOW BOXES From now on until Xmas. Throw out the tender slock and refill with hardy Evergreens. Make your window box and tubbing business do double duty. See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their window boxes and urns during the winter months, just as yon see to it that Geraniums and Vincas are there for Decoration Day. For winter decoration Hill'i Hardy Evergreens are indispensable. Wire or mail order now. Shipments will be on the way in a few hours. Tele^raoh orders given special attention. Prompt service guaranteed ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. SPECIAL OFFER 50 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper, low Spreading. Dark Green. 12-18 inch 15 Red Cedar, Pyramidal. Feathery Foliage. - 12-18 Inch 15 White Spruce, Compact. Conical. - - 12-18 inch 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine. Globular. Deep Green. 10-12 inch In case lots as above listed for only $20.00 P. O. B. Dundee. SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NUR5ERY CO. Box 404 Evergreen SpeclalUts Largest Growers In America DUNDEE, ILL. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade Mention the American Florist when loriting. Oregon. Leroy (.'liilds. Hood River- South Dakota. Dr. X. E. Hansen. Brookings. .I? still a drug on the market, Violets are much improved by the cold weather. Roses ai-e very fine and there is a big demand for the good varieties. Cycla- mens, primrose, pet pompons and Jeru- saleum cherries find a ready market. NOTBS, Felix Alberts had a fine display for Armistice Day, consisting of a huge magnolia wreath with a big spray of Flanders poppies on one side. Red, white and blue ribbon added to effective- ness of the wreath. Bowls of narcissus bulb^ for house blooming and the same bulbs by the dozen ore selling well in spite of the fact they are almost double in price, compared with last year, Chas, Gow is kept busy readjusting matters at the Neun greenhouses after the fire. Wreaths of boxwood, magnolia, im- mortelles, etc,, are selling well for ceme- tery purposes at the downtown florists. Edwin Wilson, Jr„ is acting as man- ager at the Rochester Floral Co,, having made a change from 88 E, Main street, Colatos Bros, have a fine display of one entire window filled with Yellow Bonnaffon chrysanthemums, Chester, Iowa State Horticultural Society. The fifty-seventh annual convention of the Iowa State Horticultural Society was held in the Knights of Pythias hall. Council Bluffs, November 14, at 10 a, m. Vice President W, P, Dawson called the meeting to order, the society having had the misfortune to lose Pre,sident S, A, Beach by death since the printing of the programme on which his name appeared. Reports of the secretary and treasurer presented the society in a progressive condition. Reports were received from the direc- tors at large, also those representing the Iowa vegetable growers, landscape artists and nurserymen, also Iowa florists, all of which showed favorable conditions in these departments, and the horticultural interests of the state. The reports of the standing committees on legislation, fruit standarization, and historical matters were found to be very interesting as were the directors" re- ports which in the discussion brought out much valuable information. Holiday Books Por Florists The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book on any subject in which you are especially in- terested is worth years of experience and should be kept convenient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Principles and Practice of Prunlne. — M, Cf. Kains, lecturer on horticulture, Columbia University, Covering InveatlEatlons, extend- ing over a number of years, as well as set principles based upon the laws of plant Krowth, 420 pages, profusely illustrated. Price $2.60. Cabbaees. Cauliflower, AUied VeKetables. — By C, L. Allen. Also contains chapters on Beed raising, insects, pests and funKUs dis- eases common to these plants. Price 90 cents. Practical Floriculture. — By Peter Hender- Bon, A guide to the successful propagation and cultivation ot florists' plants. Illus- trated, 325 pages. Price. $2,00. The Garden Month by Month. — By Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. A well classified list of hardy herbaceous and other plants arranged for each month. Illustrated. Price. $7.60. The Orchard and Frnit Garden. — By E. P. Powell. The volume is well illustrated and the author Is a practical man who knowi his subject, 321 pages. Price. $1,60, The Book of the Peony. — By Mrs. Edward Harding. A complete history of this flower, charmingly written, 269 pages and 44 Il- lustrations, Cloth, Price, $6.00, Daffodils, Narcissi. How to Grow Them. — By A. M, Kirby, Illustrated, 233 pages. Price. $1.21. Commercial Carnation Culture. — Edited by J. Harrison Dick. A practical guide to modern methods ot growing 262 pages, freely illustrated. Price, $1.76. Chrysanthemum Slanual. — By Elmer D, Smith. Fifth EiUlion. Profusely Illus- trated. Price 75 cents. Greenhouse Management, — By Prof, L, K, Taft. Covers the subject completely, 338 pages. Price, $2.26, Greenhouse Construction. — By 1* R. Taft. How to build and heat a greenhouse. Il- lustrated, Price, $2.26, Mnshroom Culture.— By B, M, Duggar. 260 pages, fully illustrated. Price, $2,08. Plant Propajcatlon. Greenhouse and Nar»- ery Practice. — By M. Q. Kalns. For the practical man. the teacher and the amateur, 342 pages, fully Illustrated, Price. $2,26, How to Lay Out Suburban Homes. — By Herbert J, Kellaway, Contains many use- ful hints, 112 pages, 38 half-tone Illustra- tions and 16 plans and maps. Price. $2,0t Principles of Floriculture. — By Professor E, A, White, Covers the principles of flower growing, 467 pages. Illustrated, Price, $2.26. The American Flower Garden,— By Neltje Blanchan, Well bound, 368 pages and 92 illustrations. Price, $6.35. Celery Culture.- By J. C. Vaughan The subject thoroughly covered, 69 pages. Il- lustrated, Price, 60 cents. The Principles of Fruit GrowlnB. — By 1., H, Bailey, Fruit culture Is treated thor- oughly, 616 pages. Price. $1,26. The Landscape Beautiful.- By Frank A Waugh, An Interesting book. 33« pages. Illustrated. Price. $2,60. Orcliids: Their Culture and Mana«ement. —By W. Watson. Eight colored plates. 644 pages. Price, $10.00, Insects Injurious to Vegetables.- By F, B, Chittenden, 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. Price. $1,76, The Book of Water Gardenine.— By Peter Bisset, 20ff pages, 130 Illustrations. Price, $2,60, Strawberry Growing,— By Prof. S, W, Fletcher, 325 pages. Profusely illustrated. Price, $1,76, The Goldfish.— By Hugo Mulertt, 100 ■ pages. Handsomely Illustrated. Price, $2,00, Landscape Gardening— By Sam'l Maynard, 238 pages. 165 illustrations. Price, $2,50, How to Grow Hoses.- By Robert Pyle, 125 pages. Illustrated, Price, $1,00, Farm and Garden Rule Book.— By Pro- fessor L. H, Bailey, Price $3,26. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S, Deaiborn Street, Chicago, 111, The election of oHicers resulted as follows; W. P, Dawson, Aurelia, pres- ident: A, T. Erwin, Ames, vice pres- ident; R, S, Herrick. State house, Des Moines, secretary; F. O, Harrington, Williamsburg, ti^asurer. The society also held joint sessions with the American Pomological Society, November 3 5-16, SALEM, ORi5.-Arthur Plant has opened an up-to-date flower store on South Commercial street, to dispose of the products of his greenhouses on South Thirteenth street, IMr. Plant had been without a down-town location for some time because of the closing of the Tall- man Piano store, where he was for- mei ly located. 964 The American Florist. Nov. 25, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, MET, PER LINE AMPELOPIS VEITCHI. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII. Boston Ivy. A large stock of 2 and 3-yr.. well grown plants, XX. strong, selected. ■2V2 to 4 ft., il5 per 100; 2-yr. XX, No. 1. 2 and 3 ft., $8 per 100, $eo per 1,000; good IS to 24-in.. (5 per 100, J40 per 1,000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, $3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft., 12.60 per doz., J5 per 60; 2-yr., IS to 24-in., $3 per 50, $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK, Hights- town, N. J. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays. THjE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengerl, extra fine 4-in., ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100, $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL. CO., Denver, Colo. Asparagus Sprengerl, 3-in. strong, per 100, $5.00. The. Storrs & Harrison Co., Painea- ville. O. BEGONIAS. Begonia Chateline Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100, $16.00; per 1,000. $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 53 Park Place, New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvillea Glabra Sanderiana. 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 5-in., per 100, $50.00; 6-in.. per 100, $75.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.; Painesville. O. BULBS. Bulbs. Lllium, Glganteum and Llllum Formosum, ready now. For sizes and price* see advertisement on front cover page of this issue. Wm. F. Kasting Co., 668-570 Wash- ington St.. Buffalo, N. T. Bulba of superior quality. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. Carnations. New pink for 1923, My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100, $12; per 1.000, $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hession, Brooklyn, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. NEW VARIETIES CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS Per dozen White Surprise $3.00 Sunbeam 3.00 Celebration 3.00 Pompons. BllUe Burke 3.00 Louise Davenport 3.00 BASSETT & WASHBURN Hinsdale Illinois C HRYS ANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. Stock plant.s, clean, healthy stock. Yellow — Couseleta, Halliday, Richmond, Sun Glow, Tiger, Golden Green. Clirysolora, Marigold. White — Smi til's Advance. Mrs, Chas. Razer, Polly Rose, Betsy Ross. Chieftain. Pink — Early Rose, Rose Perfection, Smith's Sublime, Glorious, Pink Chieftain, Pacific Supreme, Unaka. Seidiwitz. Pompons. White — Walda. Chicago Midget. Mary Pickford, Myers' Perfection. Yellow — Vasco, Ida, Golden Climax, Klon- dike. Pink — Niza. Mrs. Harrison. Little Gem. Angelo, Leilah. Fairy Queen. Illona. Price: Per doz., $1.00; 25 of one sort, per 100. ?C.00; 50 of one sort, per 100, $5.00. cash. W. H. CULP & CO. Wichita Kansas Early ^^'^lite, Blanche. Elva, CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Pink Chieftain. White Chieftain, Smith's Advance (white), October Frost. Oconto. Clirysolora. Marigold and Unaka all for $5 per 100. White Surprise. Muskoko, Sunglow. Yel- low Turner. White Turner. Rose Perfection and Betsy Ro-ss all for $10 per 100. Golden Gold and Pink Turner (Mrs. J. Leslie Davis*, all for $15 per 100. ELI CROSS < Irand Rapid. s Mich. The best chrysanthemums for florists* use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian. Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Indivlsa. Extra strong, 3-In. Per 100, $12.60. Cash with order. MER- RIAM PARK FLORAL. CO., St. Paul, Minn. FERNS. ( 9.00 10.00 12.00 Hardy Ferns, wholesale only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall planting recommended. Maidenhair, Lady and Wood Ferns $1.00 Goldieana and Ostrich Ferns.. 1.20 Cinnamon and Claytoniana . . . 1.30 and 11 other vars. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free: 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. I ofter tor trial, collection No. 2. 20 Ostrich, 15 Goldieana. 10 Claytoniana, 5 Maidenhair for $5.00. Cash. Paclting free. Ludvig Mosbaek, Ferndale, Askov, Minn. BOSTON FERNS Strang, bushy, well flnlshed stock. 6-in. .40 6-in 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^ -Inch, $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-In., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FREESIAS. Freeslas. Purity, Flscherll and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this Issue. Vaughan'a Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, 'A-%-ln.. per 1,000, $14.60; %-%-in., per 1,000, $20.00. A. Henderson A Co.. 166 N. Wabash ave.. Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Rlcard, Polte- vine and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants, 2-inch, $3.60 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany, N. Y. Geranium rooted cuttings. S. A. Nutt. per 1000, $25.00; Poitevine. per 1000, $30.00. Shipped parcel post, prepaid. S. T. DAN- LEY & SON, Macomb. 111. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send foi prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLUS BULBS All varieties. Healthy, pure and true-to- name. Special discount of B per cent on all orders for delivery prior to February 1, 1923. All orders sub.iect to prior sale, so order early. P. VOS & SON P. O. Box 555 Grand Rapids, Mich. BUCKLEY'S GERANIUM CUTTINGS. .Special Offer — Prompt shipment S A. Nutt, per 1,000 $20.00 Alphonse Ricard. per 1,000. .$25.00 W T. BUCKLEY, CO.. Springfield, 111. GREENS. Greens. Holly, Boxwood and Laurel. For .sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. W. Z. Purnell, Snow Hill, Md. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, B-in., $30.00 per 100; 6-in., $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard, field grown specimens, for 8-ln. tubs, per 100. $50.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. IRISES. Iris Tingitana. Big bulbs one inch and up. Ready for planting out Guaranteed 80 per cent flowering. Per 2B« bulbs, $27.60. prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Iris; 6 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices nice young plants. Write for "st and prices GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoile. Mo. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reterence Deoartment, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 965 IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot o» 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 Inches long, per 100. J2.'5; per 1000. $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co.. White Marsh, Md. English Ivy, heavy fleld-grown for 4-ln. j>ots, per 100, tlO.OO: strong 2%-in., per 100. $6.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnes- ville, O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Bulbs. French Paper White Grandiflora. 12 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100. $3.26; per 1.000 $30.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100 $3.76; per 1,000. $34.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. W^abash Ave., Chicago. ORCHIDS. COWAN & Ct). (Combining Hassall & Co. and John Cowan & Co.). Orchid growers and exporters. Southgate. London. England. ■ Cattleyas. Laelio-Cattleyas and Brasso-Cat- tleyas our specialty. ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTY. i\i E. Main St., Walden, N. T. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettlas, 2t4-in., grand stock for pans, per 100, $7.00; per 1.000, $65.00. Toe Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesvllle, O. Poinsettlas, strong 2%-in., per 100. $8.00; per 1,000, $76.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Poinsettlas. 1,000, $90.00. well. Conn. 2%-ln., per 100, $10.00; per A. N. Plerson. Inc.. Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2% -Inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $65.00 per 1000: 4-Inch at 26c; 6-inch at BOc; 6-inch at 76c; Malacoldes, 2% -inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC. Grand Rapids Mich. ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3%-in. pots. Francis Scott Key. Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and MIgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Plerson. Tarrytown. N. T. List 2 54 and 4-ln. pot and fisld-grown roses. Leedle Co., expert rose growers, Springrd, O. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage. beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write l"or special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langporl. England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. SEEDS. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, equasli. pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon 8ee November show of the Rhode Island Horticultural Society was held last week in the Armory, in conjunction with several other exhibitions, and was reported a huge success. Several of the growers exhibited good displays of chrisanthemums and other seasonable stock. The new Biltmore Market opened its flower department Friday, and seems to be doing well, being conducted by some Boston florists. Al Macrea is cutting good Bonnaffon chrysanthemums and the pink God- frey, which meet with ready sales. Salesmen for sevei-al of the supply houses are in town booking orders for Christmas trade. H. A. T. Northern Illinois Horticultural Society. The fifty-fith annual convention of the Horticultural Society of Illinois, comprising the 23 northern counties, came to a successful conclusion, Nov- ember 23. The old officers were re- elected as follows: L. R. Bryant. Princeton, president: N. A. Kluck, Lena, vice president; Aus- tin Powers, Sterling, second vice pres- ident; Phil Scott, Rock Falls, third vice president; R. A. Green, Ottawa, secre- tary: L. H. Cutler, East Dubuque, treasurer. Detroit, Mich. — ,1. F. Sullivan has returned from an extended New Eng- land auto tour. Ardmore, Okl.\. — Mrs. J. W. Davis, owner of a flower shop here, is building gi-eenhouses on her property at 215 C street, N, W, MuNCiE, IND. — Eric Bucholz has been very busy with fall landscape work, while wedding decorations have kept his store force quite active. Yakima, Wash. — Mrs. Josephine Bayer is the new proprietor of the flower shop operated by Henry Barton, who has left for the Pacific coast on account of his health. Ole.nwood. Ia. — T. O. Eller is building greenhouses on his property which, when completed, will fill a long felt want, as all stock sold in this city is shipped in from other points. OBITUARY. Eugene DalUedouze. Eugene Dailledouze, of Dailledouze Bros., Brooklyn, N. Y., died at his home in that city November 25. It is only a few weeks since his biother Paul died, October 13. Mrs. Dailledouze sur- vives, also one son, John; two sisters, Mrs. Leoni L. Warth and Mrs. Matilde R. Kunz, and one brother, Henry. Eugene Dailledouze was born October 22, 1858, at Brooklyn, N. Y. His father, John Dailledouze, a native of Greneva, Switzerland, came to America in 1852, starting in business in Brooklyn, N. Y., where he carried on successfully for a number of years the firm of Dailledouze. Gard & Zeller, of which he was a mem- ber, imported the first perpetual-flower- ing carnations into this country, about I8I18. This firm was later dissolved. On his death in 1882, Mrs. Daille- douze with the aid of her three sons, Eugene, Henry and Paul, continued the The Late Eugene Dailledouze. business until 1892 when it was pur- chased by the sons, who forming a partnership under the name of Daille- douze Bros., increased and greatly ex- tended the plant until it became one of the best known growing establish- ments in New Yoi'k. Specializing in carnations and chrys- anthemums grown for cut flowers for the New York market they were very successful. New varieties of carnations originating with them were Prosperity, a mottled pink and white, a flower of great size, and Enchantress Supreme, both very valuable kinds and grown by the trade for a number of years. They were also first to introduce the rose Cecile Ili'uner in the New York market, which, under the name of Mignon and Sweetheart at once became popular, and is still a standard variety in all markets. In 1907 Mr. Dailledouze bought out the interests of his brothers but contin- ued the business under the same name. He always took a forward and pro- nounced interest in all affairs of the trade both local and national. As a I)rominent member of the New York Florists' Club, he was active in all the progressive work of that organization and chairman of its novelty committee for many >*ears. He had been nominat- ed for president of the club, but de- clined. He was also president of the Now York Cut Flower Co. In national affairs he was a life mem- ber of the Society of American Florists, the American Carnation Society, the American Rose Society, also a member of the Chrysanthemum Society of America. He served for three years on the executive board of the Society of American Florists, 1909-1911, was presi- dent of the American Carnation Society in 1895, also serving as director on its executive committee and board of judges for a number of years. Mr. Dailledouze was one of the most influential, popular and highly esteemed men in the trade. He had a charming personality and always took great pleasure in showing visiting members of the trade about his establishment and freely explaining his cultural methods. He had few equals as a grower, his stock of carnations, chrysanthemums, mignonette and other specialities being always first choice in the critical New Y^ork market. Several years ago he gave up carnations and had since grown roses with success. Soon after the news of the death of Mr. Dailledouze was made public, the board of directors of the New YoFk Cut Flower Co., placed on its bulletin board the following statement; "Friends; It is with deep and sincere regrets that we announce the death of our beloved president and friend, Eu- gene Dailledouze, after a long and suf- fering illness. Mr. Dailledouze passed away this morning, November 25, at 6 o'clock. His loss will not only be felt by this company, of which he has been the chief executive for over 20 years, but by the flower industry in general, in which he had been one of the constant and untiring workers. Funeral Monday, November 27, at 2 p. m. at his late residence." The funeral services were held at the late residence. Lenox road and Troy avenue, November 27, at 2 p. m., inter- ment being in Evergreen cemetery. The funeral was largely attended by florists of New York, New Jersey and Long Island. There were many beautiful floral tributes. Mrs. William Engbrecht. Mrs. William Engbrecht, wife of the well known retail florist at 2159 West Twenty-first place, Chicago, died No- vember 21 after a long siege of illness at St. Anthony's hospital which she entered last July when she broke her thigh while out camping with the family. She was horn in Austria in 1864 but lived the greater part of her life in this city during which time she and her husband were engaged in the florist business at the present location. Mrs. Engbrecht was an experienced florist and did the buying in the market and looked after the retail store while Mr. Engbrecht attended to the gi'een- houses. She was a woman of high character and was well-thought of in the community in which she lived. The funeral was held from the home, Novem- ber 25, to St. Paul's cathedral thence to Waldheim cemetery. The floral of- ferings were many and beautiful and showed the high esteem in which she was held by the trade. She is survived by her husband and two sons, Herman - and William, who have the sincere sympathy of the trade in the loss of a loving wife and mother. Lincoln, III. — Mrs. C. E. Gullett is reported as being quite ill. Worcester. Mass. — Miss Lila V. Rochette has installed a handsome flower and gift shop in the Sawyer liuilding, the style of the business being the Fleur de Lis Shop. Anaheim. Calip. — Howard E. Gates. West Center and Illinois streets, dis- j posed of his cut flower store to Chas. • \. Moore and Jesse S. Nunn. October I It;, who will continue the business. 978 The American Florist. Bee. 2, The American Florist Established liJ85. Subserliilioii. United Stiit.es and Mexico, 81.50 «, year ; Canada $i.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, 83.00. When sending us olmnge or address always •i jd the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. Prom the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade advertisements. Advertisements mu.st reach us Tuesday (earlier if possible) as we go to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSVB 6S PAGES WITH GOTEB. CONTENTS. Suggestions 969 — ^Bambler roses 969 — Stevia 969 —Violets 969 —Ferns for plant dishes 970 The retail trade 970 — Next week In the flower shop 970 Plant quarantine No. 37 971 — California nurserymen's position 971 — California nurserymen's letter April ^7 972 —J. C 'Vaughan, ChicaKO (portraitl 972 — J. Horace McFarland (portrait) 973 The sh^ws 973 — Paris autumn show . 973 . — ^Minneapolis flower festival 973 — Urbana chrysanthemum show 974 — University of Maryland fall show.... 974 — Ohio University flower show 974 — American Institute show 976 — Nassau County Horticultural Society.. 975 — Massachusetts Hort. Society show 976 Omaha 976 CTouncIl Bluffs, la 976 Kansas City, Mo 976 Milwaukee, Wis 976 Providence 977 Northern Illinois Horticultural Society... 977 Obituary 977 — Eugene Dailledouze (portrait) 977 — Mrs. ■n^llUam Engbrecht 977 Chrysanthemum Society of America 978 Odvt. quarantine applied to cut flowers.. 978 Society of American Florists 978 Those "infernal" revenue taxes 978 Babson on glass 978 Club meetings next week 978 San Francisco 982 Columbus, 0 983 Lancaster County Florists' Association. .984 (^licago 986 Chicago Florists' Club 988 Detroit, Mich 990 Pittsburgh 990 Boston 991 Des Moines notes 992 Louisville. Ky 992 Philadelphia 994 New Tork 996 Cedar Falls, la 998 EvansvUle, Ind 1002 The seed trade '. 1004 — Home grown tulip bulbs X004 — Sweet clover seed prices higher 1004 — Cam labor 1004 —Holly and green 1004 The nursery trade 1008 — American Plant Propagators' Asa'n...l008 — Forest murder 1008 — Plan to plant another tree 1008 — Iowa Nurserymen's Association 1008 CJornell University floriculture 1008 Colorado florists organize 1009 Market gardeners 1010 ^Prices of Indoor fruits and vegetables. 1010 — Potato markets 1010 — Winter storage of potatoes 1010 — Standardization fruits, vegetables. ... 1010 Rochester lOJl Dundee, 111 lOJJ National Flower Growers' Association. . lOlb Chrysanthemum Society of America. REPORTS OF EXAMINING COMMITTEES. Cincinnati, O., November 18, — Cor- neto, pink, scored 90 points, exhibition; 86 points, commercial; Rosera Raisa, pink, scored 86 points commercial; Flor- eia, yellow, pompon, scored 87 points, commercial; Bronzito, bronze, pompon, scored 95 points, commercial; exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, November 18. — Miss Lela Randall, clear yellovi', scored 91 points, commercial: exhibited by Randall Flor- ist, Indianapolis, Ind. Chas. W. Johnson, Sec'y. Gov't. Quarantine Applied to Cut Flowers According to the New York Herald of November 23. the Harvard Athletic Association announced that chrysanthe- mum flowers could not be transported across the state line to New Haven, unless an authorized permit had been given the bearer by a government in- spector. The United States Depart- ment of Agriculture is taking this means to localize the corn borer now so prevalent in Massachusetts. Its an ill wind that blows nobody good and the New Haven florists met the increased demand from their ample stock of home grown flowers which had been developed for the occasion. Society of American Florists. W. R. PIERSON RESIGNS BOARD OF DIRECTORS. Owing to the pressure of business and the duties in connection with the office of state senator of Connecticut to which he has been elected, and the important duties in connection 'svith the ofl^ce of vice president of the Society of American Florists for 1923, Wallace R. Plerson, of Cromwell, Conn., has placed his resignation as a member of the board of directors in the hands of Pres- ident S. S. Pennock. to take effect De- cember 1, 1922. President Pennock has appointed Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass., to fill out the unexpired term of Mi-. Pier- son. President-Elect Irwin Berter- mann, of Indianapolis, Ind.. also heart- ily approves of the appointment of Mr. Roland. John Young, Sec'y. Professor Chas. J. Bullock, of Har- vard university, at a New England tax conference, declared the methods used to collect federal income tax, have made the American people a nation of liars. ■ Mrs. Corinne Robinson, sister of the late Theodore Roosevelt, read a letter at the Republic Neighborhood Associa- tion meeting at New York, in which President Harding foresees the liberali- zation of the prohibition act. He said he did not expect ever to see the amendment abolished but undoubtedly the public mind is shifting in regard to the prohibition enforcemeiit. Those "Infernal" Revenue Taxes. I ran across a Wall Street man the other day who was swearing mad. He was in fact, boiling over with rage. He had just received a request from the internal revenue department for a list of his 1917 dividend receipts. This makes the fourth time that this return has been audited by the Treasury De- partment. My friend told me that he had informed the commissioner of in- ternal revenue that in view of the previous audits which had been made of his return and the fact that the representatives of the Treasury Depart- ment had previously passed upon the information again desired, he considered the present investigation unwarranted ai>d a direct violation of Section 1309 of the revenue act of 1921 which provides that "no taxpayer shall be subjected to unnecessary examinations or investiga- tion * * *." — ^Newspaper Clipping. Babson on Glass. Interest in window and plate glass is unusually keen, due first to the ten- dencies of price, and second, to limited deliveries. (Conditions surrounding glass, production and distribution, indicate a Arm market to 1923. Maximum produc- tion has not been possible and stocks are limited. Producing costs, particu- larly fuel and labor are high. The heavy demand has not subsided and this fall suggests only a gradual diminu- tion. Meanwhile, the question of trans- portation is important. We urge ade- quate protection into the early months of 1923. We do not consider the present price level, 100 per cent over 1913, a permanent standard. Next year the total demand from window and plate glass outlets, such as building, auto- mobile, furniture and others, should be lo'wer. Moreover, production difBcul- ties will be gradually ironed out. Pro- (Jucing costs are now high enough and the next move will be downward. In addition, competition from foreign fields will increase. Club Meetlngrs Next Week, [Officers of clubs and societies are re- quested to send notice of change In officers, time, date and place of meetings.] Chicago, December 7, 1 p. m. — Chica'go Florists' Club at Poehlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove. Fred Lautenschlager, 160 'Weat Erie street, Chicago, secretary. Chicago, December 4, 8 p. m. — Gardeners' and Florists' Union, No. 10,616 at North- west hall, 2401 W. North avenue. Bernard Wahlstedt, 851 N. Trumbull avenue, Chicago, secretary. Cleveland, Or, December 4, 8 p. m. — Cleve- land Florists' Club at Hollenden hotel. Chas. T. Bastlan, 13,918 Colt road, Cleveland, secretary. Columbns, O., December 4, 8 p. m. — Co- lumbus Florists' Association at the Nell house. B, A. Munk, 19 South High street, Columbus, secretary. Dayton, O., December 6, 8 p. m. — Dayton Florists' and Gardeners' C^lub at T. M. C. A. E. B. Schaefer. 3010 West Third street, Day- ton, secretary. Grand Rapids, Mich., December 4, 8 p. m. — Grand Rapids Florists' and Garden- ers' Club. Edw. Freyling, 891 Wealthy avenue. Grand Rapids, secretary. Hartford, Conn.. December 8, 8 p. m. — Connecticut Horticultural Society at County building. .S. H. Doming, 333 Vine street, Hartford, secretary. Holyoke, Mass.. December 5, 8 p .m. — Holyoke and Northampton Florists' and Gardeners' Club. Alex Haeesler, 20^4 Wash- ington place, Northampton, secretary. I.a Crosse, 'Wis., December 8, 8 p. m. — Associated Florists of La Crosse at the Flower Shop. L, E. Metcalf, 601 Main street. La Crosse, secretary. MUnaukee, Wis., December 6, 7:30 p. m. — -Milwaukee Florists' Club, at the Museum building. Eugene Oestreicher, 6630 North avenue. Milwaukee, secretary. Minneapolis, Minn., December 6, 8 p. m. — Minneapolis Florists' Club at 218 N. Fifth street. Harry Phllpott, 1600 Park avenue, Mlnneapoi^, secretary. Montreal, Que., December 4, 8 p. m. — Montreal Gardeners' and Florists' Club at 642 St. Catherine street, 'W. vy. H. Hor- obln, 2S3 Marquette street, Montreal, secre- tary. Philadelphia, Pa., December 5, 8 p. m. — Florists' Club of Philadelphia at Adelphia hotel. Robert Kift, 4044 Haverford avenue. Philadelphia, secretary. Pittsburgh, Pa., December 5, 8 p. m. — Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club at Allegheny Carnegie library. Carl Becherer, Blawnox. Pa., secretary. Pittsburgh, Pa., December 7, 6:30 p. m. — Pittsburgh Retail Florists' Club at Chat- ham hotel. E. E. Ludwig, 710 East Dia- mond street, Pittsburgh, secretary. Reading, Pa., December 7, 8 p. m. — Read- ing Florists' Association at Aug. W. Mas- ser's, H. C. Huesman. 662 SchuyklU ave- nue, Reading, secretary. Rochester, N. T., December 8, 8 p. m. — Rochester Florists' Association at the Os- borne house. John C. Davis, 77 South avenue. Rochester, secretary. ^ New York, December 9, 2:30 p. m. — Hor- ticultural Society of New York at Amer- ican Museum of Natural History. Mrs. Arthur W. Butter, 598 Madison avenue. New York, secretary. Saginaw, Mich., Decenober 4, 7:.'{0 p. m. — Saginaw-Bay City Florlcultural Society. Henry W. F. Goetz, 2166 Mackinaw street, Saginaw, secretary. San Francisco, Calif., December 6, 8 p. ni. —San Francisco Retail Florists'^ Association at Native Son's hall. James T. Lynch, 247 Powell street, San Francisco, secretary. Toledo, O., December 5, 8 p. m. — Toledo Florists' club at 424 Superior street. S. N. Peck, 424 Superior street, Toledo, secretary. WasUington, D. C, December 6. 8 p. m. — Florists' Club of Washington at 712 Twelfth street, N. E. G. V. Schultz. Care Leo Nles- .«en t'",. A\'n.ihlnsrton. secretary. 1922. The American Florist. 979 Wants, For Sale^Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Sin^e Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net,cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents ex tra to cover postage, etc. SetP Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer tor Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. situation 'Wanted — By grower, sin- gle; 26 years' experience. Address Key S65, care American Plorist. Sltaation Wanted — General green- house grower; experienced; Chicago district preferred. Address Key 890, care American Florist. WANTED Young lady for retail store. LEWIS & ROCCA 55 East Jackson Blvd., CHICAGO We beg to infortn our friends that Mr. J. Res is no more connected with onr firm. R. A. VAN DER SCHOOT, Wholesale Bnlb Growers, HUlegom, HoUand STOREMAN Salesman and Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom- mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, coaservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10,000 feet of glass aud large retail store in con- nection. Located on north side of Chicago, Ave miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doine a nice wholesale and retail business and is worth investigating. Ira- mediate possession. Address: Key 875, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. WANTED Young man to assist in managing large retail flower store in Missouri. Must be a good de- signer and capable of turning out flrit-class work. P efer one who has some experience in buying retail florist supplies. Good opportunity for right man. Give references, salary expected and employment date. Address Key 892, care American Florist, WANTED Experienced Salesman and Designer Mast come well recommended. Key 111, American Florist TRAVELING SALESMAN We arc looking for a salesman to re- present nsamong the Wholesale Narsery Trade to cover a large territory, one familiar with Evergreens and having experience as a salesman calling on the Wholesale Nursery Trade preferred. All replies confidential. This is a splendid opportunity for anyone who can qnalify for this position. THED. HILL NURSERY GO. BOXIKW, DUNDCe, ILU WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York Oty concern. Address Key 870, care American Florlstl GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago ; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables ; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florlat. cw«s«a8»»»'t»v«ww»«»«'«.w»»w»wg«8wsws»»«ssw»wss8s«ss8aaesw Trade Directory OP THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. OP THE United States and Canada NEW EDITION NOW READY. Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. (|40 South Dearborn Street, A HOLLY WREATH RED AND GREEN FOR HOLIDAY CIRCULAKS IND ADVERTISEVG Plates for printing this fine Holly Wreath in two colors — green leaves and red berries and ribbon — $5.00 per set of two plates. Larger size, 3%x4 inches, $7.50 per set of two plates. Plate shown here for one color, $3.00. The large size, one color, $4.50. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 980 The American Florist. Dec 2, The American Plorisf CHRISTMAS NUMBER TO BE ISSUED DECEMBER 14 JUST RIGHT FOR THE Christinas and Holiday Trade Many orders for Seeds, Bulbs, Plants and Supplies needed now will be placed this month, and Growers, Manufacturers and Deal- ers can secure a large share of this business by liberal advertising in THE CHRISTMAS NUMBER The price is $1.75 per single coiumn incti, $52 50 per page. Rate by tlie year, $ 1 .25 per incli; page, $37.50. American Elorist Co. 440 S. Dearborn Street, - - CHICAGO For 37 years the representative paper of the Florists, Seeds- men and Nurserymen of the United States and Canada. liVPlcasc send your copy for this issue as early as possible. 1922. The American Florist. 981 AMERICA (H'LLs AMERICA, The Beautiful. Delivery, Spring of 1923. We have not found it necessary to advertise this new rose extensively the past year, and we wish to announce that we are now quite sold, up to April 15 delivery, and are only accepting further orders for delivery after that date. ITS STRONG POINTS Needs no pinching, except for exhibition lengths. Requires no more attention to produce "Extras" than to produce sharter lengths in other roses. Petals never "stick". Brings no "flat-heads". Belongs in the "thornless" class. Has "June-rose" fragrance. Beautiful shade of pink. Long pointed buds and flowers of great size. E. G. HILL COMPANY, Richmond, Indiana ASSISTED IN DISSEMINATION BY THK JOS. H. HILL COMPANY, Richmond, Ind. THE C. H. TOTTY COMPANY, Madison, N. J. 982 The American Florist. Dec. 2, P VALLEY ••Cold.* i Storage |i Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand 'gSS; ^loioS m 1 i Bpuns' Early Forcing Valley DJ $32.00 per 1000 in original % cases of 2500. l|$ $33.00 per case of 1000 ^! 1 7.00 per case of 500 vA 9.00 per case of 250 This stock is now in storage and will force readily beginning [)( December 15th. [^( H. N. BRUNS. I I 3032-42 W. Madison St., CHICAGO Sao Franclscu. SUPPLY SHORTENING UP. There is a gradual shortening up in th« supply ot nearly all cut tlowers. The heavy I'rosts of the past few weeks have cut down the greater part of the outdoor crops and have caused ad- vances in price on nearly every item. There are still a few large flowering chrysanthemums coming in but the supply of fancy blooms is not expected to last much longer. Some excellent Helen Frick are to be had showing that this old favorite is still the best late pink. Bonnafton is the best yel- low to be had. A scattering lot of bronze and white varieties add to the list. There is. however, a large daily supply of small chrysanthemums from the Chinese growers and these consti- tute the bulk of the present offerings. As the offerings are liberal, prices are very reasonable. In roses we note improvement in nearly all varieties. Mrs. Chas. Uussell. although far from being at its best is selling at $1.50 per dozen. Columbia and Premier being nearly the same prices. Butterfly, Prima Donna and Hadley are in steady demand. Cecile Brunner is selling well. The out of town demand for this class of stock has shown a strong increase and this is expected to continu-e throughout the balance of the season. Carnations are coming to the front as popular favorites and prices are im- proving. The Enchantress family still continue to be the leaders. Laddie Is not plentiful and remains high in price. Matchless, when well grown, is the best white in the market. Very few good ivds are noted as yet. Sweet peas are poputar, Violets are arriving freely, especially Princess ot Wales. The greater part ot the cut of Giant is being bought up by the shippers. Marie LouLse of good substance and size is noted more freely this fall than for many seasons past. Zinnias are about finislied. There are plenty of marigolds, however, and these clean up well. Cut cj'clamens are carried by all stores. Lily ot tne valley shows no change in price and the good call it enjoys keeps the market well cleaned up. We are re- ceiving a fairly good cut of gardenias of very line quality. Cattleyas are in great favor and retailers are hard pressed at times to keep a supply on hand. Prices range about $18 per dozen to the grower. Asparagus is very scarce. Ferns continue plentiful. Cali- fornia red berries are beginning to ar- rive for the Thanlcsgiving trade but are not well colored as yet. The stores are taking on the usual holiday ap- pearances and are stocking up heavily for the Thanksgiving trade. Cycla- mens and begonias promise to be the leaders this year arranged in rustic baskets, with pandanuses, crotons, ficus and nephrolepis in variety. Primulas of fine quality are seen in all stores. It seems to be the general opinion that there will be plenty of flowers for the Thanksgiving trade and that prices will rule a little under those of last year. NOTES. G. Rossi & Co. have placed large con- tracts in the northwest for their holiday supply of English holly and will be in a position to handle a heavy volume. A large part of this consignment will go to the firm's branch stores. The holi- day plants at the firm's greenhouses at Colma consist of cyclamens, lyegonias, primulas, etc., also many houses of Boston ferns and kentias. The MacRorie-McLaren Co. has a fine lot of pot grown ericas for the Thanksgiving trade and are filling or- ders for all points in the west. Dan MacRorie states that the firm's stock of cyclamens are meeting with a strong demand this season. The landscape department is unusually busy this fall as the early rains have started plant- ings much ahead of previous seasons. J. A. Axell, the Bush street whole- saler, reports the shipping business booked for Thanksgiving to be much ahead of last season. He has been receiving large daily consignments of roses and violets and is doing a heavy trade in these two items. Chrysanthe- mums in large quantities are also going forward at this establishment. Domoto Bros, have an unusually well grown lot of Christmas plants coming on at their Oakland greenhouses. Poin- settias are being grown here very ex- tensively, as also are cyclamens and begonias. Their rose houses are pro- ducing a good crop of nearly all the important varieties. ■John Kilroy, the newly elected pres- ident of the Retail Florists' Associa- tion, has his store at 488 Castro street handsomely fitted up for the Thanks- giving trade. This firm has made rapid strides in the past few years and is recognized as one of the leading stores in the city. Enomoto & Co. are receiving a fine cut of carnations from their Redwood City greenhouses. They are also fortunate in having a large crop of asparagus, which Is very scarce these days. Their chrysanthemums are about over for the season. Manager Alfred Serveau of the Emil Serveau store, Fillmore street, is re- receiving some fine ericas from the Serveau ranch at Redwood City. Their Melanthera's are particularly fine for so early in the season. Business in this district is said to be most satisfactory. One of the finest decorated stores for the Thanksgiving trade is that of the Art Floral Co., Powell street. The beautiful specimens of flowering plants featured here are of the finest quality and are arranged with excellent judg- ment. It is rumored that a new flower store is to open In the Golden Gate Theatre building on Golden Gate ave- 1922. The American Florist. 985 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦< ♦♦f'H "HI 1 1 1 1 #♦ H 11 1 1 »f »»*♦< "I'H-*********!"!'******* ♦.Hi»»»».|.»4.»»»»4i»»».t.»»i>.H..|i.|if*<.». nue, shortly. This will be the second flower store to open in the new theatre district during the past month. The R. E. Darbee store, on Hyde street, is shipping large quantities of violets daily to western cities. Their chrysanthemum shipping business has been very heavy all season and is still keeping up well. The Goldberg-Bowen flower shop has added a handsome delivery car to its service department. Manager Floyd Pritchard says business is very en- couraging. The Rodger Reynolds Nursery Co. expects to increase its plantings of glad- ioli next season. It had much suc- cess this past summer with this flower which was of the finest quality. James T. Lynch. Fatbttevillb, Ark. — The Adams Flower Shop Is the name of a new es- tablishment recently opened by Bert Adams. Toledo, O. — ^The Patten Florist Co.. has been chartered with an authorised capital of $10,000 to grow and sell flowers, shrubs, plants and seeds. The Incorporators are Helen F. Patten, .Joseph G. Gluck, George "W. Seney, Kathleen S. Hart and Ann Bavley. J. W. L. Columbus, 0. DEMAND GOOD FOR CITT FLOWERS. The demand for flowers, especially roses, carnations arid chrysanthemums is good in every way. Chrysanthemums are still good sellers although the mild weather has forced them to a point where they are getting toward the end of their season. Pompons are selling briskly. Roaes are becoming scarcer and prices are firm. The varieties in the market are Premier, Columbia. Milady, Butterfly and Crusader at $3 to $8 per dozen retail. Carnations are in good supply with prices ranging from $1.50 to $2 per dozen. Violets are com- ing in well, with the demand increasing. FLOWER GROWERS' AND DEALERS' ASS'N. The Flower Growers' and Dealers' Association at its meeting held Novem- ber 21 at the greenhouses of Carl Huber on Lockbourne road, took up the ques- tion of Christmas advertising. The attendance was much larger than usual and the publicity question was dis- cussed from every angle. It was the consensus of opinion that co-operative advertising has been the best thing and to that end a committee consisting of Walter Stephens, Ralph Mink and Wm. Metzmeier was named to lay out a plan for co-operative advertising and report at the next meeting which will be held December 5 at the greenhouses- of S. F. Stephens & Son. The mem- bers inspected the plant of Mr. Ruber. NOTES. Max T. Zahn, manager of the Gay Street Floral Co., says that this com- pany has had fine business for the last three weeks especially in funerals and weddings. The Christmas supply of wreaths have just been received and sell rapidly. They are something new with this concern, consisting of weeds, thistles, lotus, milkweed pods and different grasses and foliage that are first dried and then hand painted. These are guaranteed to stand the weather for at least three or four months. Water will not harm the wreaths at all, as they are first soaked in water. Mr. Zahn contemplates en- larging the store after the first of the year, so that he will be allowed ap- proximately 200 square feet more of floor space. Shelving and counters will be re-arranged and new ones built as well as putting the refrigerator in the rear of the store and having the oflice on the mezzanine floor. One thousand two hundred cyclamens are now on hand and expected to go fast and carnations are selling better thlB year than ever before. By undertaking a two-year special course in horticulture and floriculture 984 Thb American Florist. Dec. 2, ANNIE LAURIE This new rose is best described by saying it is really a DOUBLE BUTTERFLY With a deeper pink color that gradually fades into a tinge of gold at the base of each petal. It has twice the petalage of its parents and more productive. WON Certificate of Award Minneapolis Flower Show. Certificate of Award Denver Flower Show. Blue Ribbon St. Louis Flower Show. OWN ROOT $ 35.00 per 100 82.50 per 250 300.00 per 1000 500 at 1000 rate. Blue Ribbon Minneapolis Flower Shov Blue Ribbon Council Bluffs Show. GRAFTED $ 42.50 per 100 101.25 per 250 375.00 per 1000 I^lora^l Co. ST. JOSEPH, MISSOURI _ at Ohio State university. Miss Coch- ran, whose home is at New Matamoras, expects to taclvle a new angle of the world's work because her service as a Red Cross nurse at Base Hospital 52, Rimacourt, France, in tlie i-ecent war, has incapacitated her for continuance in the nursing profession. She is the only woman in the largie group' sent to the university by the United States vet- erans' bureau. She pi-obably will open greenhou.ses in her home town when her course here is completed. While in this city. Miss Cochran resides at 1528 Neil avenue. The Zetlitz Floral Products Co.. re- ports an extra strong call for roses which are the only product of the local plant, located on the Groveport pike. There is a growing scarcity in roses and stock is quickly bought up. Manager E. R. Farley recently came to the plant from Dayton, where he was employed by the company. A. F. Hills, managing the florist shop, known as the Indianola Florist states that chrysanthemums and wreaths for the holidays are the big sellers at pres- ent. G'eneral business is good. Although there is not much being done in wed- dings there are a good many funerals coming in daily. "Business is holding up very well," says Frank E. Viereck, proprietor of the florist shop at 84 South Fourth street. Mr. Viereck featured Thanks- giving novelties, including .small baskets filled with chrysanthemums, pompons and small flowers which sold from jl.50 up. Jarnes MoKellar, proprietor of the flower store at 35 West Broad street, has recently been taken ill with neural- gia and has been in bed at his home at 552 Kiefer sti-^et. for about a week. He is now recovering and expects to be at his place of business before long. "While there are not many weddings coming our way we certainly are get- ting our sliare of the funeral work that is being done in and about the city." said E. R. Munk, manager of the Munk Floral Co. G. E. Wagner, manager of G. E. Wag- ner & Son, says that chrysanthemums are completely sold out. Carnations have been cut for Thanksgiving and Calla lilies are expected to go well. J. C. Clark, manager of the Broad street branch of the Fifth Avenue Floral Co., says that business in general is very good. Weddings have been booked ahead as far as January 1. J. W. L,. Lancaster County Florists' Association. Every floral event happens on Thursday in Lancaster, Pa.; any trip is always planned for that day and the meetings of the Lancaster County Florists' Association are always the third Thursday of the month, except- ing when it comes too close to Easter or Christmas, and the December meet- ing will therefore be December 14, in- stead of December 21. The dinner-meeting held at the Stevens house. November 16, found a good representative crowd in attend- ance. After the coffee E. K. Hibschman, assistant to the president of Pennsyl- vania State college, gave a very inter- esting talk on the work being accom- plished at that institution. He called at- tention to the fact that over 1,000 stud- ents have to be refused admittance each term on account of lack of room for housing them. The college is now mak- ing a drive for $2,000,000 for erecting a dormitory and other needed buildings, and the florists were asked to contribute sufficient funds to put up one of these buildings. A meeting of the trade of the west- ern part of the state will be held shortly to consider this proposition and another will no doubt be held in the eastern section for the same purpose. Elmer Weaver and Albert M. Herr were appointed by President Harry K, Rohrer as a committee to see that Lan- caster county was properly represented in this movement. Mr. Hibschman stated that of the 3.500 students now at State college 800 of them are taking the agricultural course, which is divided into floricul- ture, horticulture, dairying and gen- eral agriculture. The research work and the experimental station had add- ed many dollars to the agricultural and floricultural interests of Pennsyl- vania and he urged the florists to pre- sent any of their problems to the col- lege which would give advice and as- sistance. Prof. C. B. Myers has charge of the plant breeding, and Prof. E. L. Nixon of plant diseases, both experts in their particular line. Ed. Reid, president of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, gave an address on "Common Sense in Our Business and General Life." He strongly ad- vocated organization and co-operation, both in the buying and selling ends of our business. He emphasized the fact that prices were on the downward trend with expenses going the other way and that it was necessary to watch every detail and save on the expense side wherever possible. The old, old question of grower versus retailer was brought up and the lack of co-operation between the two, the retailer being mighty glad to get stock when it was scai-ce and the demand good, but very slow and indifferent when thei'e hap- pens to be a glut. He also called at- tention to the wretched service given at this time by the express company and the lack of any organized effort on the part of any of the florist so- cieties to remedy it. Getting back to costs he said that we ought to devise 1922. The American Florist. 985 Closing Bargains in Fail Bulbs Cottage Tulips Per lOCO Isabella $22.00 In^escomb, Scarlet 25. CO Norbam Beauty 25.00 Bouton D'Or 22.00 Retroflexa 22.00 ' Caledonia 21.00 Dajbreak 40.00 Gesnerlana, Spbat 25.00 Gesneriana, Lutea 25.00 Maiden's Blusb 22.00 Narcissus GUERNSEY GROWN 1000 Grand Monarque, 14 ctms ...$45.00 Grand Primo, 12-14 ctms 35.00 Grand Prlmo, 14 ctms 40.00 Grand Solleld'Or, 10-12 ctms 33.00 Grand Sollel d'Or,12-14ctms 40.00 Grand Sollel d'Cr,14-16 ctms 47.00 10 DCP cent special discount on 2000 lots. Dutch Hyacinths Our Selection of Varieties. Per 1000 19 ctms. and up $75.00 17-18 ctms 45.00 15-17 ctms 35.00 Miniatures, Plenty, L'lrno- cence and LaGrandesse... 24.00 Dutch Narcissus Per 1000 Golden Spur, Round $27.50 Golden Spur, Dble. Nose 40.00 Mrs. Walter T Ware 38.00 Madame DeGraafI 38.00 Prlnceps 20.00 Victoria 30.00 White Lady 30.00 Autocrat 35.00 Alba Plena Odorata 22.00 Sulphur Phoenix 35.00 Von Sion, XXX Double Nose 36.00 Tulip Mixtures pe.iooo Single, Vaughan's Special $20.00 Double, Vaughan's Special 22.00 Single Tulips 10 Named sorts, average $35.00 Double Tulips 10 Named sorts, average $25.00 LILIUM HARRISII The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatly improved. Per case 8 to 10-in. (160 bulbs to case) $52.50 9 to 11-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.50 LILIUM FORMOSUM 7- 9 inch (300 to esse) ~| Per 8-10 inch (225 to case) \ Case 9-10 inch (200 to case) J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. FRENCH NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND. Per 1000 12 Ctms. up, full measure $22.00 13 ctms. up. full measure 35 00 50-50, 13 and 14 ctms 40.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, larfy foW"' '"' 58 00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, ^forE'a''riyFo'?2i;,828.00 CHICAGO LILIUM GIGANTEUM ARE READY. Ask for HOLIDAY PRICE LIST. VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YOFK ways and means to keep tab on what stock costs to produce. Mr. Hibsch- man said that State college was de- veloping coat systems and would be glad to render any assistance it could along these lines. Chas. Utley and wife, retail florists of Harrisburg and Miss Helen Nolty and Lu. V. Rook from the Berry Hill Nurseries were visitors, with the view of organizing a florist club in Harris- burg. Mr. Uttey being called on for remarks, said that he hoped to see a chair of floral art established at State college when the $2,000,000 drive of that in.stitution was successfully com- pleted. Elmer Weaver gave an account of the trip to the Reading flower show. Rudolph Nagel had a handsome bunch of Chadwick chrysanthemums on the table and the B. F. Barr Co. had several baskets of the same flower for table decorations. The Millersville State Normal school was having a banquet in the adjacent dining room and Mrs. A. M. Herr. with the consent of B. F. Barr, presented one of these baskets to the diners, with the com- pliments of the association. Albert M. Herr. Sec'y. Ness City, Kans. — M. Greenwood is erecting greenhouses here which will be competed at an early date. Fairfield, Ia. — E. H. Montgomery formally opened his up-to-date flower shop on West Broadway, October 25. Miami. F^a. — The Exotic Gardens. James Donn proprietor here, no longer maintains its West Palm Beach branch. Sterling. III. — Oscar W. Ecklund. 101 Seventeenth avenue, has doubled the capacity of his range by adding two greenhouses, each 25x60 feet, and a workroom. 18x53 feet. 986 The American Florist. Dec. 2, Choice Roses We are in large crop with a very fine cut. ALL OUR own GROWTH Our roses are the best in this market. We make a special ofFer of assorted roses our selection in lots of 300 or more as follows: Per 100 Good short roses $5.00 tO $ 6 00 Medium roses 8 00 Long medium roses 10 00 Extra long choice roses in lots of 200 or more 12.00 BASSETT & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE . u ^^'^J^^^w^! »„, 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. ' ' Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days Closed alt day Sundays Chicago. EARLY THANKSGIVING DEMAND GOOD. The early Thanksgiving demand was good and if the late call for stock is It all heavy the market should cleanup completely in practically all Imes. Car- nations were good property all ^veek and fancy stock commanded high Pnces. Chrysanthemums are having a good call and first-class stock is moving at satis- factory prices. Pompons are hndmg ready "buyers and a large quantity ot stock in this line is being moved. Roses are in heavy supply all over the market with a strong call for short and medium stemmed stock. Long stemmed roses are moving better at this writing but prices are not as high as they should be, considering the quality consequently the averages must be low. Lily of the valley is in strong demand and the same holds true for orchids and gar- denias. Violets are having a better call including the New York doubles. California singles and the home- grown stock. Sweet peas are mov- ing better at higher prices. Lilies are in stronger demand and the supply of callas is being sold although some pushing is needed to move them. Calendulas, stocks, daisies, pansies and snapdragons are included in the offer- ings. White and yellow narcissi are in good supply but are not selling as well as they should at the prices asked. Stevia is in good supply. Red berries are more plentiful and fancy stock is obtainalile at attractive prices. Bitter- sweet is nearly cleaned up and the same may be said of gypsophila. Statice is in fair supply and greens are very plentiful. Boxwood is arriving in quan- tity and the quality in some instances is so good that the buyers clean up the shipments as soon as they are opened. NOTES Poehlmann Bros, Co. has completed arrangements to entertain everyone in the local trad'e and any out-of-town flor- ists who would like to accompany the members of the Florists' Club and the Commercial Flower Growers' Associa- ill's Baby \m% Trees Nursery Grown Spruce FOR Florists' Trade Hill's Xmas Trees are cut fresh the day your order is shipped. They arrive brijiht and fresh, s-o that the needles will remain on until the Holiday season is over. NOTE— We will RladW furnish trees with roots, if specified at time of placing order inwhichcasenohcldrr is furnished Trees are packed in wooden cases and are shipped by express, so as to arrive a few days before Xmas. This pri:e in- cludes attractive holders painted Rreen. pitwiaiiwinmumaimMnaNanimniininiiiiaviiainaiiaiiianiii I Special Offer | I 100 Assorted Slz;s, $15.00 | ! 2S Trees, I Ft | s hOTrtes, IH Ft. I I 25 Trees, 2 Ft. | iinmtiainanniiBiiwiiaiiniinuniisimiiaiiBiaaisiiisiiiBiisiiiBliwil Write or telegraph at once. TheD. Hi I Nursery Co., Inc. Efcrpeen Speciilisti— Urgesl Growers in America Dundee, Box non Illinois i Hill's Ba y Xmss Tree with Holder. :;g:X-=:=S'SX:gX=SiXi~^=X"f:^-SX=^~=Xa=^^g'^;-?=^^^'^S'J^'Si^'^'S?^^^=S7^'^=^'.^=r-W^^^ Mention the American Florist when ivriting. 1922. The American Florist. 987 RUSSELL COLUMBL\ PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NCSBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARN/ITIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Vf\ \j yfrn 3 All sizes-Just what you want !▼ ■ \j V^\ \J Sweet Peas in Several Colors PompoDSy Valley, Easter Lilies, Violets and all other seasonable Cut Flowers J. A. Budlong Co Quality Speaks Louder Than > Prices. Whoicsak Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are in daily toacb witli marliet conditions, and when a decline takes place yoa can rely npon orders sent ns receivins sncli benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. tion next Thursday, December 7, to Morton Grove. A tour o£ inspection will be made of the greenhouses in the afternoon and in the evening luncheon will be served at JLiincoln tavern which has been reserved especially for the oc- casion. There will be dancing for the ladies and a special programme of enter- tainment. The Florists' Club will hold its meeting in the evening when officers for the ensuing year will be elected. The Commercial Flower Growers' Asso- ciation will also hold its regular De- cember meeting at Lincoln tavern and a full attendance is expected. The Poehlmanns have made arrangements to handle all the people who come in- cluding out-of-town guests. Everyone is welcome. Be sure and join the crowd and bring the ladies with you. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are having a strong call for stock from out-of-town points not to mention a brisk city de- mand. Boxwood is arriving in heavy supply here and the quality is in keep- ing with other years. Red Winter Berries We have a beautiful cutting of berries again this year. No Au^just or Septemb»r cut gtook. Just the righ decoration for the holidavs. Trial orders accepted from us, except in a few Eastern cities where we have sold our total shipments to one firm for this year. Established IWO. A.R. FOSDICK, Decatur, Mich. titntion the American Florist when writtng. 988 The American Florist. Bee. 2, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z IVl CUT FLOWERS E A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses - Valley - Lilies - Stocks Violets - Daisies - Carnations Sweet Peas- Pompons-' Mums Callas-Narcissus- Calendulas Stevia-Greens, Etc, Etc, Etc. Extra choice Red Berries in quantity. Order here. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item ofiFered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283 — 3284 Mention the American Florist when writing. The Westward Ho Golf Club believes in living up to its name. It will move westward when its present lease ex- pires on its site just north of Oak Park, having bought 200 acres west of Wolte road and noith of Lake street, about a mile from the Melrose Park Northwestern station, according to the Economist. The Amling corporation was paid $3()0 an acre, or $72,000. A 14-room brick residence will be used temporarily for a club house. Miss L. A. Tonner is back fi-om Georgia where her pecan groves are located and reports a big crop this year. The first shipment arrived this week and the force is busy filling orders at Tonner's where the output is marketed. Miss Tonner has a large number of buyers in the trade both in and out of the city. Zech & Mann had their share of the Thanksgiving business with a heavy call for all stock especially Bonnaffon chiysanthemums which were in splen- did crop with one of the new growers. Lilies are moving better at this house and there is a decided improvement in the demand for sweet peas. Bassett & Washburn are cutting a splendid supply of roses which are in brisk demand this week. The shipping trade was so good at this house Novem- ber 27 that th« office force was called upon for assistance. Peter Reinberg, Inc., reports business as good this week with a strong out- or-1own and local demand for stock. Carnations are arriving in splendid con- dition at this establishment especially Mrs. C. W. Ward. \ictoi- Bergman and wife attended the dance given by the Milwaukee Flor- ists' Club in the Cream City, Novem- ber 22. and report having had a most en.ioyable time. The J. A. P.udlong Co. is moving a large supply of roses in addition to all other miscellaneous seasonable stock. This firm's shipjjing trade is ever on the increase. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is showing exceptionally fine Premier roses which continue to attract the admiration of the customers at this store. Mrs. William Engbrecht, 2159 West Twenty- first place, died November 21, an account of which appears in the obituary column this week. The .Joseph Foerster Co. is supplying its customers with choice Milady roses from the Spandikow greenhouses at Maywood. ^■aughan's Seed Store reports mail and counter bulb sales have made high record this season and supply well re- duced. Ralph B. Howv of the W. W. Bar- nard Co. reports the arrival of the first shipments of hollv and Christmas trees. .lack Byers, of D. E. Freres & Co., who was on the sick list several days last week is on the job regularly again. George Wienhoeber treated his friends to a finv; smoke November 25. It's a boy and the first one in the family. I. Bayersdorfer, representing H, Bay- ersdorfer & Co., Philadelphia, Pa., called on the trade here last week. The American Bulb Co. is completing the arrangements for the opening of its New York store. Paul Klingsporn and Fred Stielow visited the growers at Richmond, Ind., Xovemmber 23. George Bates is now with Paul Blome & Co. entering upon his duties, Novem- ber 27. A number of changes will take place in the wholesale market about Janu- ary ]. A. Henderson & Co. are making ex- tensive shipments of baby rambler roses. AI. Fischer, the popular North Clark street florist, is driving a new Buick. Thanksgiving holly was offered on this market in small quantity. D. E. Freres is the proud father of a baby girl. Chicago Florists' Club. The December 7 meeting and field day of the Florists' Club has been designat- ed Poehlmann Day and will be held at Morton Grove, with headquarters at Lincoln tavern, on Dempster street, that city. The greenhouses of the Poehl- mann Bros. Co., will be inspected from 1 p. m. to 4:45 p. m. The flower show will be staged in the tavern from 1 o'clock to 10 p. m. An address of wel- come will be given at 5 p. m., followed by entertainment and refreshments from 5:15 p. m. to 7 p. m. At that hour the Florists' Club will hold its monthly meeting and election of officers for the ensuing year. The Commercial Flower Growers will meet jointly with the club at 7 p. m., and has arranged to present the cups awarded at the Up- town Chicago flower show, held last October, during the festivities at Lin- coln tavei-n. The contemplated flower .show in Chicago will be discus.sed by THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 15 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digging and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. Crossing or Hybridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 57 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety.60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection62 XVII. How to Keep a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII, Commencing in the Business. .. 67 .4ppenaix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladlolus.73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV. Gladiolus Species 89 Addenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50 American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO the two organizations. Growers of novelties are invited to make exhibits, which are to be sent care of Poehl- mann Bros. Co., Morton Grove. 111. Dancing will be a pleasing feature of the occasion, the Poehlmann brothers having engaged an orchestra. Tripping of the light fantastic will commence at 7 o'clock. The Poehlmann establish- ment can be reached by automobile as follows; Lake Shore drive north to Bryn 1922. The American Florist. 989 (Mot Inc.) ALL THE BEST ROSES In Quantify to Meet the Demand Premier, Russell, Milady, Columbia, Ophelia, Sunburst, Butterfly, Double White Killarney and Crusader in addition to all the other varieties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. CARNATIONS IN GOOD SUPPLY Chrysanthemums, Pompons, Single and Double Violets, Valley, Lilies, Callas, White and Yellow Narcissus, Calendulas, Snapdragons, Daisies, Stocks, Orchids, Stevla, Pansies, and all other miscellaneous seasonable stock. iw^M^^-- — —• — ■-■ ^ Extra fancy Red Berries, Bittersweet, Gypsophila, Box- l^^r SpeCrlOlS* wood, Strawflowers and a most complete line of Greens. A.LVA11GHAN&C0. 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. i aK^^ GEO. C. WEILAND. President FREP SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY. Treasurer PAUL R. KUNGSPORN, Manager Mi m I/. D. Phone PriTate Exchange Central 0282 I n Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is ■^f WH9LESALE.GD-9WEDS3/"C(LlT FL9VEDS'A-''^PLANTSlrT 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO LARGE AND COMPLETE SUPPLY OF ALL SEASONABLE CUT FLOWERS. Roses, 'Mums, Pompons, Carnations, Valley, Violets, Calendulas, Orchids and Sweet Peas together with all other stock available at this season including Greens Mawr avenue, west to Ridge road, north to Peterson avenue, vrest to Lincoln avenue and north through Niles Center to Plants A and C. Morton Grove. Other routes are: Northwestern Ele- vated railroad, Ravenswood branch, to Western avenue, bus to Morton Grove, Chicago Milwaukee & Saint Paul rail- road, from Union station. Canal and Adams street, at 12:40 p. m., 1:52 p. m.. 3:10 p. m., 5:17 p. m., 5:46 p. m., and 6:31 p. m., to Morton Grove. Fort Smith. Ark. — Burley C. John- ston is increasing his greenhouse space at a cost of $1,200. iRONwooD, Mich. — Harold Nyberg will open an up-to-date flower store In the Radio Service building, shortly. Osceola, Ia. — Mrs. Wm. Hyland is considering the erection of greenhouses on her property here at an early date. Modesto, Calif. — W. K. Worthen & Sons have purchased Smith's Flower Shop, 930 Tenth street. The green- houses and nursery, however, will con- tinue to be operated under the old man- agement. 990 The American Florist. Dec. 2, JOSEPH FOFRSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Floweri 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 MM mmm lillllllillllllllllllHIII. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Detroit, Mich. florists' club meeting, NOVEMBER 22. A deferred meeting of the Florists' Club was held at the Wolverine hotel, November 22. It was a joint meeting with the Ladies' Auxiliary ot the club and a good representation of both or- ganizations was present. This meeting, originally scheduled for November 15, was postponed owing to the death of Chas. A. Kellar, who was a valuable and active member of the club. His passing was keenly regretted, and reso- lutions of condolence were unanimously adopted, the committee appointed being M. Eloy, Wm. Dilger, J. F. Sullivan. Geo. A. Star, Royal Oak, was elected to membership and G. R. Schinxmel. Mt. Clemens, was an applicant. A letter was read from the home and school gardening committee of the Twentieth Century Club, thanking the florists for their hearty co-operation and substan- tial a.ssistance in making the school ex- hibition the success it was. The Detroit Teachers' College, of the public schools, appealed to the club for assistance in its work in an educational way and this co-operation by the local florists' was assured them. E. .1. McCallum, Pittsburgh, Pa., was present and made an interesting address on his observations while in Europe last summer. His remarks covered al- most exclusively his experience in Ger- many where he traveled extensively. He spoke of the industrial and economic conditions there and brought out the absence of the florist business and the same was received by all with great interest because of the reliability of the speaker and the opportunity opened to him for close observation of conditions in that country where, he said, condi- tions to say the best were very un- fortunate and holding no promise of im- provement in the near future. Foi'eign orders he said now keep the factories going and employment complete but when they cease, home requirements will not be substituted because the peo- ple there have no money to buy even necessities and a revolution is quite possible^ and many' there insist it is inevitable. The meeting was then turned over to the Ladies' Auxiliary with Mrs. G. R. Shimmel in the chair in the absence of their president. Mrs. Chas. A. Kellar. Great sympathy was expressed by the members to their president, on the death of her husband, and a for- mal resolution of condolence was unan- imously adopted. Mrs. Geo. Davis was appointed chair- man of a card party to be given De- cember 4 in the rooms of the Federa- PUSH OUR WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce i * Decorative Stock SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Grt your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. TBE BERGMAN DECORATING CO.! Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers I 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO : ? Phone. Humboldt 8853 tion of Women's Clubs building, Second boulevard. This will be given to raise funds for the Day Nursery in Delray. Mrs. John Klang is chairman of tlie reception committee, and Mrs. M. Bloy the tickets. Tentative plans were made for the society's annual ball in Janu- ary, the benefits of which are for the maintenance of the Day Nursery, J. F. S. Plttsburgrh. NO OVERSUPPLY ON MARKET. The past week has brought the first Sim o} U0SB3S atu JO .laqjtja.tt .i^juiav city, and with its dark cool days has caused stock to tighten up. with the result that there has been no over- supply and prices, while not high, have remained firm. The outlook for Thanks- giving business is good so far as de- mand is concerned, but it appears as if stock, especially chrysanthemums would be scarce. American Beauty roses are still on the short side and the demand has increased, causing them to clean up daily. Other roses are in the same boat and by noon the wholesale houses have none left. The supply of chrys- anthemums is small while pompons are more plentiful and it looks as though there would be plenty of them for Thanksgiving. The call for lilies has not been so good, but the offering is limited. Carnations are beginning to come into their own and from now on should be good property. Stevia has put in an appearance and sells readily. Sweet peas are impro\-ing both in qual- ity and supply, and it is to be hoped that they will not drop their buds as usual during December. As the fall weddings are about over, lily of the valley has slumped a little, while the demand for orchids is still good. Re- ports from growers of bulb stock tend to show that cut stock will be scarce this season, a? most of them refused to 1922. The American Florist. 991 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., .^H~ CHICAGO DEARBORN UM Our supply of Cut Flowers and Greens is complete in every respect— We can supply you with what you need at all times. Try Us On Roses Carnations, Sweet Peas, 'Mums, Pompons, Valley, Lilies, Single and Double Violets, Narcissus, Etc. Ferns, Boxwood and all other Green Goods buy Paper White narcissus at all due to the lugii cost, and most of the jon- quils received are worthless. One grower showed us 50,000 bulbs that were no account. The only reason he could give was that they had heated on ship- board. Out of 25 bulbs that he cut open there was only one that was good. While there was a flower in all the rest of them, it was black and had no life whatever. We wonder how many grow- ers have received this kind of stock? NOTES. Nine horticultural organizations of Allegheny county met at a dinner Thursday evening, November 2.3 at the Fort Pitt hotel in the interest of the $2,000,000 drive of Pennsylvania State college. Dean Watts and Prof. Fletcher of the college were the principal speak- ers of the evening. They outlined the work the school had done in the past and what they aimed to do in the future, but said that it was impossible to go ahead for lack of funds, as the state appropriations wrere" not large enough. It is their aim to have the florists of Pennsylvania build a .$200,000 dormitory and it was started at the dinner by a nice sum subscribed by those present, to be paid in three years. The dinner was a huge success, about 150 being pi-esent, including many out- of-town florists. It is with regret that we have to re- port the recent death of Harry Gibson, head of the Zieger Co. While Mr. Gib- son has been ill for some time, and it was known that death was near, it came as a shock to his many friends and business associates. A radio message from New Castle, brought 'IS the information that Fred Butz took unto himself a bride, although the name of said bride we have not heard as yet. We had about given up hope of such action on the part of Fred. Holly 2x2x4 ft., case, S4.50. Cash or satisfactory refer- ence with first order. 100 lbs., 600 lbs., $18.00; $80.00. ^ . Laurel Boxwood W. Z. PURNELL, Snow Hill, Md. HOLLY -"- WILD SMILAX Holly, 60-lb cases Wild Smilax. KO-lb. cases. $2.25 . 2.76 The Duncan-Jackson Evergreen Co., Alabama E. J. McCallum, of the McCallum Co., gave a talk on his European trip be- fore the Detroit. Mich.. Florists' Club on Tuesday evening, November 21. Mr. McCallum also addressed the Advertis- ing Club, this citv, November 28. E. C. T. Boston. STOCK IN FINE DEMAND. The market last week opened strong and continued to grow firmer each day. This was not due to any great increase in business but was solely to the fact that stock has shortened up consider- ably the past few days. Chrysanthe- mums which have been the cause of weakness were not so plentiful as they were a week ago, and their quality is inferior. This ts owing to the grow- ers holding the best for the holiday. Roses and carnations have shortened up considerably and the cold weather of the past week had a marked effect on them. There is a real snappy de- mand for stock, which will be felt when Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED Holm & Olson, Ibc. ST. PAUl, MINN. Special Xmas Price List Sent Free fieo. 0. ^ngermnelfer Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. the chrysanthemum season is over. There was no demand for violets or red chrysanthemums for the Harvard- Yale game at New Haven, Conn., which the trade had expected. E. F. S. 992 The American Florist. Bee. 2, I We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when toritint/. Til© Ov© Oriatt Oo., Inc. .o'iK!«i;S!SS''5ff«i Preservers of Natural rollagw LA PORTE, IND. Mannlactnrers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Sapplies and Decorative Novelties. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., ^JLZ'i'^'tiS^'ith Chicago, lU. Mention the American Florist when loriting. Des Moines Notes. In this flourishing and rapidly grow- ing city of 135,000 population, the florist trade is keeping well up with, and by its progressive methods, increasing the demand for its products in plants, cut flowers and encouraging the planting of landscape effects in public and pri- vate grounds. The Alpha Floral Co., J. S. Wilson, proprietor, corner of Seventh and Wal- nut streets; the J. S. Wilson Floral Co., Thirty-fifth and Ingersoll streets, with over 50,000 square feet of glass, the product of which is all sold at retail on the place or at his two stores, the latter of which called the Flower Shop, a cozy little store, is at 808 Walnut street, have the most important inter- ests. There are few retail-grower establishments in the country that can make a more efficient showing than that of the J. S. Wilson Co. Situated in a residential district it has built up a very lucrative business as nearly everything produced is required to meet the demand of this growing section. The office and store room underneath occupy the corner of the property which at this point is on a level with the street, the store and greenhouses are all on a lower level reached by a stair- way connected with the large show house, 28 X 200 feet, in which, except at the bedding plant season, are kept samples of all the foliage and flowering plants, the growing houses being closed to the general public. The store opens off the show house. All orders for cut flowers are taken here and the work made up. In leasing his city store Mr. Wilson made a fortunate deal, being able to sublet to such good advantage that the portion of the building required for his use costs him nothing, with a handsome profit on his rentals. In his latest lease given two weeks ago, the store as now arranged, while smaller Is efficient, the office being on the balcony above while all orders are made up and delivered from the roomy basement In which an jbWWliC.fally Located g I WHOLCSnLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE i I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., GHIGAGO | 1 L. D. Phones: CENTRAL] \^g 1 iiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniimiiniiiiiiiiiinmnii Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Ho¥crMM"KeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Koses, American Beauty. $60. 00@$ 75.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 8.00 @ 25.00 Butterfly 6.00® 18.00 " Columbia 6.00 0 25.00 " Dunlop 6.00® 26.00 '■ Premier 8.00® 25.00 " Hoosler Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Kiliarney Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Kiliarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.000 20.00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.000 16.00 ■' Sunburst 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Dbl. W. Kiliarney. 6.00® 20.00 " Cecile Brunner ... 3.000 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyas. per doz 18.00® 24.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 4.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bunch 36® 1. 00 Easter Lilies 25.00 Sweet Peas 1.60® 3.00 Violets 76® 1.60 Adiantum 76® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 3.60® 4.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengerii, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 60® .75 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 36c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax, per case ... 7.50 4vs^,^,l^»sfs^^^/s^./sf^f^K ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO ^\ Telephone Central 3234 .<^yWy.»>y.^.»V^»^^N/..^^/N/^^Vs/^^V^»*<'^■'»'^s»■^^^Vs/.^V.^,/^/^^V.^>l '■!' Mention the American Florist when toriting. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two auarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES Mtb and Phillip* Sts.. Oklahoma City, Okla. THE CBRYSANTHEMUW MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FIFTH EDITIOn Price 75c Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicato A. L Randall Co.^ i^MM^ Wabasb Ave., and lake SL ^HHae* §EK9 CHICAGO, UL. 9BBI Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Kiliarney and Kil- iarney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaih Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when loriting. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member of the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writina. 994 The American Florist. Dec. 2, BOXWOOD I,et us book your order now for yonr requirements. We will hold the BOXWOOD for you until you are ready to u* it in December. No unnecessary wood, short sprays, the small or large variety, the same good quality we have handled for years. LYCOPODIUM $16.00 per 100 pounds. BooVing orders now for NEW BRONZe GALAX. Delivery about November 26. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branch: Waihlntton. Mention the American Florist when writing. Philadelphia. IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. This week .shows quite an improve- ment in business over last and there is not the over-supply in the market that we have had for sometime. There is, however, no scarcity in any line with the exception of orchids. Shipments of cattleyas are at their lowest now and It is to be expected this scarcity will become more noticeable. The supply, however, will not be normal until the early part of December. Gardenias are increasing in quantity and showing good quality. Cypripediums, both the fancy and tlie Insignie can be had in quantity, and they meet with a good demand. In American Beauty roses there is an ample supply but the demand has been active and the price slightly increased. The supply of other roses about equal the demand, but unfortunately on ac- count of the great quantity of other flowers they cannot be sold at a good market price. Some novelties in roses are commanding good prices but tea roses are not bringing as much as they did at this time last year. The offer- ings now are mostly of the medium and better grades. Short stemmed stock is scarce. Carnations are in ample sup- ply and show good quality. In the small flowers there is a better selection, such as yellow daisies, mignonettes, nar- cissi and stevia. A dependable supply of callas is obtainable. There are some very fine pink snapdragons, excep- tionally well grown stock for so early in the season. In chrysanthemums, the predominating varieties are white and yellow Chadwick. Bonnafton and Seidi- witz. Of those varieties thei-e is a good supply. They are fine flowers and meet with ready sale, but the medium and inferior grades can only be sold at bargain prices. The supply of pompons is at its best now, there being a good EDWARD REID CHOICE ROStS, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARN \TIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VftoMeHoYcrMM'KeU BOSTON. Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty . $12.00® J125.00 Russell 10.00® 25.00 Dunlop S.OO® 16.00 Pilgrim 10.00® 25.00 Crusader 12.00® 35.00 White Killarney.. 10.000 25.00 Ward 10.000 20.00 Maryland S.00@ 16.00 Hnoisier Beauty .. 10.000 26.00 Columbia 10.000 25.00 Hadlev 12.00® 60.00 Premier 10.000 25.00 Ophelia 10.00® 25.00 Butterfly 10.000 25.00 Cecile Brunner .. 4.00© 6.00 Adlantum 2.00 B. Buttons 2.000 3.00 r'attlevas, per doz 18.000 24.00 Carnations 6.00® 8.00 Carnations 6.000 S.OO Maine Sunshine 8.00 Laddie 10.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 3.00@ 6.00 Poinpons, per bch 1.00 Lily of the Valley 8.000 10.00 .Smllax. per do7en 6.00 Cvprlpedlums, dozen .... 4.00® 0.00 Pansles 2.00® 2.50 Sweet peas 3.000 4.00 Violets 300 Marguerites 3.000 4.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1. 00 Asparagus Strings, doz... 12.00 Buffalo, Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. .»40. 00® $ 60.00 Fancy Beauties .. 26.00® 30.00 •■ Extra Penutlea ... 12.ona 16 00 " First Beauties ... 6.000 8.00 Dhl. -Wh. Killarney 4.000 10.00 " Ml'ady 4.00® 10.00 Maryland 3.00® 7.00 Butterfly 6.000 15.00 ■■ Sunburst S 00® 6.00 Columbia BOO® 20.00 Ophelia 3.000 10.00 Ru.isell 6.000 10.00 ■• Premier 6.00® 12.00 Cecile Brunner . . 2.000 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 6.00 Carnations 2.000 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 MItrnonrtte 60® 1.00 Snapdragons 3. on® 4.00 Sweet Peas 1.000 l.BO Daisias l.OOO J.OO PHtLADELPHiA, Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special .. .$40,000 J 60.00 " Butterfly 4.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 12.00 Columbia 4.00® 16.00 " Mrs. Chas. Russell 4.000 26.00 " Dhl ■Wli. Killarney 4.00® 12.00 Hartley 4.000 26.00 " Wards 4.000 16.00 " Premier 4.000 15.00 Golden Ophelia .. 4.00® 10.00 •• American Legion. 6.00 0 20.00 Adlantum 76® 1.00 Cattlevas 100.00® 126.00 Carnations 2.000 4.00 Chrysanthemums 10.000 40.00 Pompons (Indoor) bch... .60® .75 Easter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 6.00 Bubrum 4.000 8.00 Violets, single 600 .76 Asparagus, bunches 350 .50 Asparagus, strings 76® 1.00 Smllax 360 .60 selection of varieties and an ample as- sortment of all colors. The outlook for Thanksgiving is an ample supply of all of the staple items, and the scarcity will probably only be in cattleyas. Greens are quite plentiful. New bronze galax is coming in now. meeting with a good call. All shipments are being sold on ar- rival. The wholesale houses are now stocking up with greens for the holi- days. One of the wholesale houses re- ceived a lot of boxwood consisting of 10.000 pounds. Berger Bros. Chotrr of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthenuin^ and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sanson St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Orowera of Qaalltx Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRy^DG ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Piijladiiphit 6rowirs' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mols St. PHOADELPHtA. PA. TAKING ADVANTAGE OF OPPORTUNITY. A wholesaler in discussing the over- supply oi the market during October and November gave as his opinion that the ma.jority of the retailers missed golden opportunities in not running quantity sales of flowers at popular prices which would have brought many new faces into the store, people who would be sure to be pleased with their purchases and most likely to come soora again. In addition to the profit, which.. if handled in any quantity would surely- net 100 per cent, they are increasing: the use of flowers and helping to make' them more popular. The shop that will take a chance whenever there Is an oversupply and by a showy featuring of the stock to interest the general public, and notice to its customers of the special sale that is just on for tlie day, will not only inci-ease its clientele but get them in the habit of coming more frequently to the store, which should be the means of greater sales in every department. It is nothing for a street man to turn over .$50 worth of cut flowers in a day, simply by bidding for the trade of those who pass his curbstone display: people who before they saw the flowers had no idea of purchasing, but their beauty and low price, which shows nearly always lOO per cent profit or better, appeals to them and the sale is made. Retailers often complain that street men buy- much cheaper than the stock is offered them : this is because they only buy 25 or 50 at a time while the street man wants 500 to 1,000 which they, if will- ing to take the chance, could have at the same price. CHAS. HENRY FOX's MEN'S SHOP. Charles Henry Fox is original in aU that he does and in opening as notea sonie weeks ago in this column, a flower store in the office building district in the very heart of the city and impress- ing on "the public that it is essentially to be a men's shop, he brings forwara a new idea in the retailing of fowera that has novelty and is likely to ada to his fame and his line of customers: 1922. The American Florist. 995 nOLTOK S nUNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., MSwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Mention the American Florist when writing. CUT FLOWERS PLANTS, BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louit, Mo. as well. It is situated at 111 South Broad street on the ground floor of an 18-story office building. The store has a cozy look. A large refrigerator show case extends the length of one side with a fine show window on Broad street. The opening day has been set for December 1. The progress of this branch shop with its novel idea will be watched with interest by the trade. florists' club meeting, DECEMBER 5. The monthly meeting of the Florists' Club on Tuesday. December 5, promises to be of great interest. A prominent feat- ure of the exhibition tables will be a vase of Hill's America, the E. G. Hill Co.'s, new rose which Mr. Hill declares to be the finest forcing variety he has yet introduced. Mr. Hill has promised to be present and will speak of the lat- est development in this important branch of the business. Theit will also be a display of Christmas plants from a number of plant growers. NOTES. The trade learns with interest of the new business move of J. J. Karins, who so long and ably represented H. A. Dreer as traveling representative in all the principal horticultural centers of the country. Mr. Karins resigns his present position to become manager of the New York branch of the American Bulb Co.. which is opening a new store in the seed trade district, expecting to be ready for business about Decem- ber 15. Mr*. Karins has the best wishes of his many local friends in his new field. Edward Reid spoke before the Lan- caster County Florists' Association at its monthly meeting, November 16, on "Common Sense in Our Business and General Life." The ideas presented were intensely practical and of great interest to all present. At C H. Orakelow's there was a large number of telegraph orders for Thanksgiving which, with an increased local demand in both North Broad and Market strp'et stores, kent everybody stenning lively in getting out the orders. As the holidays approach there is a distinct tinge of red in the atmosphere SIIIIIIIDinilUDUIIllDlllllDII fliinniiiiiiiiiiiiniuiniiiiuiiiiinuiiiigjiniipniBuinuinoniiiDoiim^ GUST. RUSCH & CO. niniiinoiiii^ WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^uiimuiifliiiininiE^ I Jobbers in Flopists' Supplies | I ilcadquartcrs of tlic Cudaliy Roses I I ''V4"4^r4t^}u^afuK.^•s^eer "« MILWAUi^Ci:, Wis. I VlioMe fIo¥erM(5J'KeU Pittsburgh, Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz..$ 2.00@ 7.50 Ki'larney 6.00@ 20.00 Maryland 6.00® 20.00 " Sunburst 6.00@ 20.00 " Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Russell 8.00® 20.00 Columbia 8.00® 25.00 Ophelila 6.00® 20.00 " American Legion. 8.00® 30.00 Premier 8.00® 26.00 " Madam Butterfly. 8.00® 25.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, doz, ... 2.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bch 50® .75 Adlantums 2.00 Sweet Peaa 1.00® 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Orchids, each 1.60® 2.00 Lily of the Valley 3.00 Ferns, per 1,000 2.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch ..,. .40 Sprengerl, per bunch ... .50 Violets , 1.60 Stevia, per bch .75 Milwaukee, Sept. 29. Per 100 Rosea, Premier { S.00@$ 25.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Dbl. Wh. Klllarney 6.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Lilies, per dozen 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 5.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.60® 3.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000... 4.00 Asparagus, per bunch 60® .75 Rubrums 6.00® 8.00 Callas. per doz 2.60® 3.00 Bouvardla, per bch 75® 1.00 Calendula 4.00® 6.00 Snapdragons 8.00 of the H. Bayorsdorfer & Co.'s store, a very large assortment of the Christ- mas stock taking on the Christmas coloring. Choice yellow and white Chadwick and Bonnaffon chrysanthemums are features of the Berger Bros. Stocks. Easter lilies, callas and sweet peas are also quantity items. Choice Double White Killarney, Pre- mier and Columbia roses are features of the Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flower Market at this time. K. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREINUOUME SUPFLIES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS IMPORTIRS.JOBBERS Qddi Scmce Qo litr Merchandise Reasonable Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 6.00®? 20.00 Russell 6.00® 20.00 Columbia 6.00® 20.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Pinlt Killarney . . . 6.00@ 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Ophelia 6.00® 20.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 ■ Chrysanthemums 6.00® 25.00 RuUrum 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,0.00 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.60 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch. . .25 Smllax, per string 15® .26 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.50 St. Louis, Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 3.00®$ 16.00 Columbia 2.00® 12.60 White Killarney.. 3.00® 10.00 Ophelia 3.00® S.OO Russell 3.00® 18.00 Ward 3.00® 15.00 Butterfly 4.00® 8.00 Sunbur.1t 2.00® 10.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00® 10.00 Carnations 2.00® 4.00 Laddie 6.00 Narcissus Paper Whites. . 8.00 Pompons, per bch 35® .75 Lily of the Valley 3,50® 4.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.50 Delphinium 50® 1.00 Galax Green 1.50 Leucothoc .75 996 The American Florist. Dec. 2, New York. BUSINESS SLOWLY IMPROVING. While business was not particularly active during the past weelc. there were indications in the closing days of bet- ter times coming. The weather has turned much colder and many of the society folks are now at their homes or the hotels where they live, and the newspapers report numerous dinners, luncheons and other functions that call for flowers. As Thanksgiving is at hand, there is sure to be a great increase in social activity. There has been a marked decrease in the supply of cut flowers, the large chrysanthemums hav- ing noticeably thinned out, but there is yet a fairly heavy stock of pompons and singles, Roses are in much lighter supply than they were a few weeks ago and prices are advancing. The finest stocks in the Columbia and Premier class is wholesaling at $25.00 per 100 and there is an upward movement all along the line. Special American Beau- ty ranges from $75.00 to $100.00 per 100 or at that rate. Orchids are scarce and as high as $3.00 per flower has been asked for fine hybrids. There is a mod- erate supply of carnations that clean up fairly well. Common stock brings $4.00 per 100 and is likely to go higher, with a corresponding increase for fan- cies. As mentioned in last week's notes, the football season helped out the violet market. There is a fair movement in snapdragons, marigolds, sweet peas and minor offerings. November 25. — With continued cold weather and lighter supplies the de- mand is on the increase. Roses are particularly short with a consequent increase in values. NOTES. Hentz & Nash, Inc, who receive ship- ments of roses from Edward Towill, of Roslyn, Pa„ have recently had on ex- hibition a new rose, named Phantom, originated by Mr. Towill. It is of medium size, something in the line of Mrs. Aaron Ward, has a well formed bud and is of an attractive yellow shade and we would call it a worthy acqui- sition to the class in which it will be placed. W. D. Howard, the well known car- nation grower of Milford, Mass., and past president of the American Carna- tion Society, was in this city on Novem- ber 24, calling on Herman Weiss, who sells his product. Exceptionally fine Ward, Cottage Maid and other varieties are now coming in from his range. Mr. Howard also paid a visit to the carnation growers of Blue Point, L. I. Mrs. Peter F. McKenney went to Dayton. O., November 25, to take care of the floral decorations at the new B. F. Keith theatre opening there. A number of large pieces have been sent on by the E. F. Albee and Keith inter- ests, also B. S. Moss and the Famous Players, all of this city, Maurice Garreau, formerly of the firm of Garreau Bros., Jersey City, N. J., is now a salesman with Edward Brenner in the Eighteenth street market. Gar- reau Brothers, long noted as growers of fine chrysanthemums and bedding stock, retired from business some time ago, David Morton, Jr., Inc., Is the name of a new wholesale firm that has re- cently opened a store at 100 West Twenty-eighth street. David Morton, Jr.. has for several years been well and favorably known in the wholesale district. Paul Berkowitz of H. Bayersdorfer & Co.. spent last week at their New York store, 146 West Eighteenth street, overseeing the enlargement of the store, which had become necessary since Sam Seligman took charge. The first Soleil d'Or narcissi noticed in the market were at Hildenbrand & Bartels' store, November 23. This firm, in addition to a good general stock, usually has some novelties. L. B. Nason, 106 West Twenty-eighth street, is handling attractive offerings 'Mums, Roses, Carnations, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Smilax, Pompons, in the finest varieties. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone Chelsea so? l. NEW YORK SULLIVAN, DOLAN Sl CO. 112 West 28th St., cSS'slia NEW YORK WHOLESALE FLORISTS Orchids, Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Peas, Violets, Pompons, Etc. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Telephone Watkins 2243 L. B. NASON WHOLESALE FLORIST 106 W. 28th St. NEW YORK NEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LECAKES, CDINGOS & CO. \Vholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES PTERNS. GALAX. LAUREI,. MOSS AND LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS OCR SPECIALTY 43 W. 18th Street, Individual Entrance Booth 15 42 W. 19th St. Telephone Chelsea 4437 ROSEN BROTHERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 104 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea 5713 David H. Morton, Jr. (Incorporated) Wholesale Florist 100 W. 28th Street NEW TORK Telephone Conn. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED in Bonnaffon and Razer chrysanthe- mums. The last named is one of the most useful and best keeping whites on the market. Eugene Dailledouze, whose illness began over a year ago, passed away at G a. m., November 25. Full particulars will be found in the obituary column. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., in addition to many chrysanthemums and carnations, are handling a good line of Hadley, Columbia. Premier and other roses. Rosen Brothers, 104 West Twenty- eighth street, are handling fine stock of Seidewitz, Sunbeam and other chrysan- themums. Frank H. Traendly has recovered from his recent attack of rheumatism and is again active in the store. W. H. Long, who for a time was quite ill. is much improved and visits his store. A. F. F. J. K. ALLEN, 1921— EstabUshed 1887 43 W. 18th St N. Y. cm Commission dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watlilns 0167-3068. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones S413 Sc 5891 WatUns 11 ^.u Va vlf 31 and 43 W. 18th St.,n6W I OlK A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST no W. 28tli St., NEW YORK Consignments Solicited. JAMES RUTIfi & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. 18ih St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watkins 4S63 Conslpimeiits soUcltad HILDENBRAND & BARTELS WHOLESAL£ FLORISTS 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phone 4336 Watkins Consi^ments Solicited Valley, single Violets an'd Bouvardia 1922. The American Florist. 997 PAUL NECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Telepbones: tS64 and J 158 Watldns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New VorK City W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St., w.J„'i'?S°25'#-'i77i NEW YORK WilKam Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18lh St., NEW YORK Cirnations and Sweet Peas of Fine Quality' Telephone: 759 Watkins Hmtion the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the Xew and Standard Varieties of BoseB, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, £tc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watklng 300 and SOI Uention the American Florist when writing. C. FORD WHOLESALE, FLORIST 31 and 43 W. IStli St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 AVatkins A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Ifentton the American Florist when writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. Telephone Longracre 7665 Uention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Loncacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED Uention the American Florist when loriting. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attentioD to your lst«reBt8. Conslsrninenta Solicited Mention tht American Florist when toriting. Jos. A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Uention the American Florist when writing. VlloMeHo¥erM&rKet^s New York, Nov. 29. Per 100 Roses, Beauty }10.00@$100.00 Premier 6.00® 30.00 Pilgrim 6.00® 25.00 Crusader 8.00® 60.00 Columbia 5.00® 26.00 Hadley 8.00® 26.00 Wliite Killarney. . 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 15.00 Aaron, Ward .... 6.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 25.00 Sunburst 6.00® 26.00 .Scott Key 12.00® 75.00 Mdm. ButterHy .. 6.00® 26.00 American Legion. 6.00® 25.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia, bch 1.00® 1.50 Carnations 4.00® 6,00 Fancy 6.00® S.OO Cattleyas 100.00® 250.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. .. 1.60® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 6.00 Lilies, White 15.00® 25.00 Lily of the Valley 4,00® S.OO Callas, per doz 1.60® 2.00 Smilax, doz. strings....; 2.00® 3,00 Sweet Peas 75® 4.00 Lilies, Rubrums 5.00® 15.00 Snapdragons, per doz 75® 2.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 Ferns, per 1,000 1.60® 2.00 Stevia, 3 bchs 1.00 Narcissus, paper white, doz 50® .75 Frank H. Traendly Cbarles Schenok Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florlsta and Cnt Flower BxchanKe 436 Sixtb Avenue, NEW YOKE Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 7S8 and 799 Watklne Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leadlne Errowers. Uention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St^ NEW YORK Telephone -jUjs [Longacre SiiapLongacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Ayes. NEW YOIOC 3jiiiiiiiiiiniiiiuiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiriitiiiiiiiiniiiiiMiii» I Telephone Watkins 9254 | I Edward Brenner! Wholesale Florist I I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK i I Everything in Cut Flowers i I Consignments solicited, a ailliiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitHiHiiiiMiiiiiiifiiMiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiniiiiA Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write for Samples 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Hi^est Standard of Quality. Largest stock in America. Send tor illus- trated catalog of Greens and Florists' Sopplies. 1 19 West ZSth St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLBSALB FX.ORIST 43 We«t 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0430-21-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Pe«s» Violets and Lilies. 998 The American Florist. Bee. 2, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS I ill be deliTered far the trade in other citie* by tlM m* belpw, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DARD 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n HAVANA, CUBA- AlbeitoR.Langwith&Co. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over given our best attentioD. Members Florists' Teleeraph Dellverr Ass'n. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM. ^ ^ Milwaukee, Wis.-^a^^ 'FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Floriits' Telerrsph DeliTery SEND ORDERS IN OR AROUND PHILADELPHIA -TO- J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS THREE STORES Flowers and ServirP "^^^ Bellevue-Stratford Hotel VIUWCIS auu OClVlkC Broad at Walnut Sts. Dp-Town Slore and CoDScrratories, Diamond St. al 22Dd. Ritz-Carlton Hotel <»_o ST. JOSEPH. MO. Stuppy Floral Co. | 2 50.000 Square Feet of Glass ■* Mention the American Florist when writlnQ. PHILADELPHIA, PA- Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telesrraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskiiPs & Morris Gotd'>nsoii Cut Flower Merchants We aollcit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writinii. Cedar Falls, la. Business conditions here are rather slow. Chrysanthemums are not moving quite as well as they might perhaps because of the continued warm weather. Cedar Flapids, Waterloo, Marshalltown, Ft. Dodge and other cities not far away seem to be in the same fix. We are cleaning up the past week better than two or three weeks ago. Cash busi- ness is slow. There is too much long credit among the smaller greenhouse establishments and stores. Customers seem to buy largely on credit and are slow in paying up. We are in hopes of improved conditions as the price of corn has advanced considerably in the last two months. G. B. Rochester. N. T. — Horace J. Head opened an up-to-date flower shop at N. Clinton avenue and Lowell street, No- vember 4. Washington, D. C. — Wm. F. Gude and wife entertained members of the local Rotary Club at Mr. Gude's greenhouses. November 15. Young Miss Willemina Gude, daughter of the host, won much applause by her rendition of a dialect recitation. Telegrams of congratulation to Mr. Gude were received from the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associa- tion and the Paterson, N. J., Rotary Club. HARTFORD. CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Establisbed 18Q7 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Beat Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee Bate arrival. Mention the American Florist when loriting. New York's SHOP OF QDALITT Ireae Hayes,im. f. T. a 7gg partt Avenue Telephone Rblnelander 0202 and 020S Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES Yours For Service 31 E. 33rd St, New York Phone VanderbUt 1748 Member florists' Telegraph DeUvery Ass's. Mention the American Florist when writing. ■P;W.^:w.w.^.uJ.i-J.UJ.w.w.w.w.w.w.w.w.w.v^y^.w.w.'-^.;»/.w.'S TOTTY'S Send us youp tclcAraph orders n East 53pd Street NEW YORK CITY 1922. The American Florist. 999 DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities hy th* firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* inilicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. CHICAGO 75 B. Adams St. HENRY EVANSTON. ILL. c^^S'sl Honber of Florists' Telerrapb Dellverr. Mention the American Florist when writing. «W«M«««*5S«5«««*S«*5S««S«««*5««*5J MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATER BUILDING. Eleven South Eigh.h Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists' Telegrapb Delivery Ass'n. Qnarter million feet oi modem glass. Mention the American Florist when writing. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherines St., West Montreal, (cjue., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Mention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & McGlements I^Floral Expertsfel I 5936 Penn Ave., Plttiburgh, Pa. f Mention the American Florist when writing. CH '/blmerJibase fJorist rr C. MONROE ST. ENGLAND Steamers arri^ ing at or leavinf an; port cao be sened at a few hours' notice. MenXion the American Florist when writing. FROM BOSTON, Breedyk, Holland-America Line (Rotterdam). FROM NEW ORLEANS. Spaarndam, Hol- land-America Line (Rotterdam). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Mackinaw, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). December 9. Rotterdam, Holland-America Line (Rotter- dam). President Fillmore, United States Lines (Bremen). Adriatic, I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Archimedes, I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Lapland, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM HAMPTON ROADS, Maine, I. M. M. Lines (London). Tyrrhenia, Cunard-Anchor Line (Liverpool). Virgllia, Cunard-Anchor Lines (London). Antonia, Cunard-Anchor Line (Hamburg). FROM BOSTON. Andania, Cunard-Anciior Line (Liverpool). America, Navigazione Generate Italiana (Genoa-Naples). San Lorenzo. Porto Rico Line (San Juan- Ponce- A reclbo). Mention the American Florist when loritinff, AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co^'nc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Larictl plant io 6tg. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters tor Sowers Cor Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too small. 1000 The American Florist. Dec. 2, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will bo delivered for the trade in other citie* by tba firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. 'Si^K'L Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery Uention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 71st St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City, Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flowers In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2SS2. Bell Ph.: Ualn 1024 Uention the American Florist tchen writing. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florista' Telerrapb DellTerr, Uention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS PHONKS ISOl &ndll5B2 1415 Fanua St. Uembers Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles £3. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ato., •»»• 73rd and 74lh Sts. km: 9864 UwluJcr. (Mot frM Oikn Qiu hMUbFiltl Uention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville. N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx. New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — Hugo H. Jabn. _ Brooklyn, N. Y. — James "Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralla, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 B. Madison St, Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. EI Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Bvanston, III. — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Piilsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids PI. Ce. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewlld Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montciair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans, La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 E. S3rd St. New York — James F. Benvle. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — Olympla Florist. New York — Philantla Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes. 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. B. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East 63rd St. New York — Chris E. Zervakos. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St, Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McCIements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. B. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F, H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma, MTsMb. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blackistone, Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. ■Worcester, Mass. — LIttlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. ■Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; ths greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Ws are aliva night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when icritint. Kansas City, Mo.|g = Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegrraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when toriting. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist when vrritinif. LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. Mention the American Florist when writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1001 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^^13^^"^^' Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when toriting. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordbam Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 arpiir Vf^wy V Telephone Billings 2073 WtW lUKl^ Established 1906 Olyinpia Florist (PETER LAMBOS « CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. ISSth St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avaus at S3th Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEfELAMlD) EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. !./V■/^.»^»^^■^^^J^#^<^^^»^^^^J#y.^^^^R f I Cincinnati. \ JULIUS BAER nOWERS Mall and Telegraph orders carefully fllle* 138-140 Fourth St.,East il ^EastJl NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLLIMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4S88 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. SAVAriMAH. GA HIH|g|»IIHI|g|l«IIH f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers In the South MSII^ipilHIgtglHllHlHllHllgMglHlBlKltelallKlalBlHtelHlgl BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. LOUISVILLE, KY.^ — ^ AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. ^^ ^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when Urriting. AslievlUe, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Qardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. M ASSM ANN, Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F. T. D. 6 NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: Montclair, >s^.>^s....v Caldwell, Verona, Glen V, .f Ridge. Bloomfleld and yaaUonBlV all of the Oranges. I florist ) Telephone Long Distance 438 V^,.^-/ Orfers In or 'ar?ulSiWasliington,D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72n(l St. Phone Columbas 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when toriting. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 7Stk St. Orders by Telegraph Prompil]! Filled Phones 1562-1563 Columbas Mention the American Florist uAen writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BUCKISTONE, inc. 14tli and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaH -Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Kansaa City, Mo. Kansas and Western Mifisoorl. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est 1890 Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS Bonth Jefferson Street rtAVTrtN O Elks' BnUdlnK L»A I 1 l^I^, \J. Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive Dur Immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1002 The American Florist. Dec. 2, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS Will Im delirered for tlie trade in other cities bj tW firm* below, the Leading Retailor! in the citiee indicator, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Vention the American Florist when writing. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service RandalFs Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Uention the American Floriat tsAen writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Uention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Folton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Uention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. Orders will be care- fully cared for by Henry Sm'ith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale ajad Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. FRED G. HEINL FLORIST ARTISTIC DESIGNING LUDWIG AUMER, Manager 44 West 57th St., NEW YORK Telephone Circle 0540 Telephone Lenox 5500-5501 CHRIS E. ZERVAKOS 1294 Madison Ave., cor. 92d(I Si. NEW YORK Personal Altenlion Given Orders from Other Cities. NEW yORK JAMtS F. BENVIE 67 W. 56th St. Phone Circle 3200 Orders from Other Cities Receive Personal Attention. ETansviUe, Ind. DECIDEaj IMPROVEMENT IN TRADE. There has been a decided improve- ment in trade during the past week. The dealers report that they had practical- ly enough flowers of all kinds for the week's trade with the exception of roses, the latter being pinched for the Christmas trade. Carnations are plenti- ful and prices are reasonable. Chrysan- themums are in very good supply and sell well. Pot plants also are popular. Funeral work was up to the average and a number of weddings took place. NOTES. The local Kiwanis Club presented the city with a large number of beech trees that were planted in Garvin park, Tues- day last, vrith imposing ceremonies. Mayor Wm. H. Blmendorf was present and accepted the trees in behalf of the city. Merchants at Petersburg, Ind., have arranged for a big trade carnival early in December that is expected to greatly stimulate the demand for flowers in that city. Coal mines in southern Indiana now are operating on an average of 48 per cent normal. Some of the mines re- port they are still feeling the car short- age. A better Thanksgiving trade than last year is reported by florists in the trl-state area contiguous to this city. Visitor: Ernst L. Lutz, Boonville. W. B. C. Nashville, ™r1I Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMeEK FJorJsfs' New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring Out of Town and Steamer Orders Promptly FUled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florlats' Telecntph DeUvery. Chicago- rCongr I CO I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. TradeDirectory Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen United States and Canada Price, $5.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co. 440 S. Deu-bom St. CHICAGO 1922. The American Florist. 1003 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade m other cities by th« firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Buffalo, N. T.|^ fS, A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in BoAlo, Uck- PkX, Niagara Falls and Western New York. Members o( Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. CILUS, Pre*. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. Uentton tfte American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. isnthwest comer of 11th and McOee Sts. Mention the American Florist when loritino. WiSBlNGTON D. C. GUDES' CUBE BROSCO. FLOpiSTS 1212rSt..N. w. WASHINGTON, D. C. Hemben Florists' Telesrmph DeUverr Ass'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive SU. Flowers delivered in CHty and State on Short Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREET Suoccstor to the H I L L FLORAL OO. Good Stock and Good Serrioe. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA A SONS mil Pill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN El Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Kemhers «f Florlit*' TOegnpb Seliveiy. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio in Nortliwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist when jotiting. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when loriting. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when writing. ^«'=Washingtoii, D. C.=' GEO.H.COOKE FLO FIST Connectlcnt Avenue and L Street J' Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERS — or — "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, ^^^It!^.' Member of FIorlHts' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when toritinff. NEWARK, PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Memben otPlorlMt*' Ttltgraph DelNtry. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Qinton Avenue N Member Florists' Teletrrsph DeUrerr Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when vjriting. HEART oi Newark, ISt. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 Market St.. at Broad St. EVER7THING IN FLOWERS TelepiMne Market 494 Prompt [>eEveries to aor tows m dly mtUa ISOmileiofNnaik. Mention the American Florist when vrriting. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect PUcs Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere. PenMil AttoiiM. Mention the American Florist when writing "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Bzeeutlon. ETery Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist toAen writine. Lewis Henderson, Florist l&U Famam St, Omaha, Neb. Member Florists' Tdecmph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1004 The American Florist. Bee. 2, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. P. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. B. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. B., Cleveland, Ohio. Secretary, Treas- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Crass Seed Dealers* Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President; F. W. Kelloeg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. =^ The movement of alfalfa seed crops has been active the past few weeks. There has been a general increase this season in over-counter fall bulb trade. The sorghum seed crop is moving slowly, delays in threshing and shortage of cars being responsible. Potash prices were increased through- out Germany recently, to figure 92 per cent above the previous quotation. Peas and beans are the leading feat- ures of the novelty list of David Sachs, Quedlinburg, Germany, just received. Prices of bags at Chicago, November 28, Kingman, 16 oz., $38.00 per bale in bale lots or over; National, 16 oz., $37.00. The supply of seed velvet beans is less this year than last, but said to be ample for 1923 needs. The quality is good. Visited Chicago: Alois Prey, the well known freesia specialist of San Fern- ando, Calif; Ailing Woodruff, Seattle Wash. The J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Water- loo, Neb., in its December calendar says: "The only shots that count are those that hit." Maine farmers are said to be selling potatoes at starch factories for 35 cents a barrel, rather than let them go to w^aste. A Washington special news item says independents in the next congress will demand revision of the Fordney- McCumber tariff act. The French government is consider- ing demanding 50,000 tons of potash, besides 200,000 tons of sulphite of ammonia, on reparations account. Idaho farmers have secured a reduc- tion in potato rates to 67 cents per 100 pounds over the Union Pacific to Mis- souri river points and 74 cents to Illi- nois, effective November 22. The St. Louis jobbers in onion sets report that their late market is fre- quently upset by surpluses shipped to Kansas and Texas towns and re-con- signed to them for disposition. Such operations continued, year by year, render the position of these jobbers in this item very precarious. MiAMA, Fla. — Continuous rains for nearly a month have flooded all low- lands of southern Florida. Water was thite feet deep in Moore Havo, No veniVor 25. A •notor boat went from there to Fort Myers and back to this city, disregarding all former waterways. A. N. Kinsman, on the river, is likely to lose his plantings of asparagus greens. A large acreage of sugar plantings have been covered with water for more than two weeks. Senator Ladd^ North Dakota, says that in another year, farmers of that state will be bankrupt. "Next year," he says, "they will turn their farms over to banks and others holding the mortgages on them. Despite record crops, the farmers will derive no bene- fit from the unusual year." It is being found impossible to harvest and ship the crops, he declares. Sudan grass seed prices advanced materially during the three weeks end- ing November 11. On that date growers in the Texas Panhandle were being offered mostly $8 to $10 per 100 pounds for countryrun, and $9 to $11 for re- cleaned seed. In southwestern and northeastern Kansas, $5 to $7 was being paid. Growers are not selling freely but much of the seed in certain local- ities was contracted for by seedsmen in the spring or prior to harvest. Home Grown Tulip Bulbs. Ed. American Florist: My attention has been called to a misleading statement from the United States Department of Agriculture re- garding the growing of tulips in Amer- ica. I quote the first paragraph of the press service circular from that depart- ment dated November 14, 1922: "Most of the tulip bulbs used in this country are imported, but good tulips can be grown here at a profit. Tulip bulbs are already being raised in commercial quantities by three or four companies in southern Michigan, by an association in the Willamette valley of Oregon, by a company in northwestern Califor- nia, another in the Norfolk region of Virginia and in a smaller way in a score of localities. The United States Department of Agriculture has been growing them successfully on Puget Sound in the state of Washington." I wish to challenge the above state- ment, believing that the entire import- ing and wholesale trade of this country will bear me out in saying that no commercial quantities of merchantably graded tulip bulbs have yet been pro- duced in America, and the very few little crops which have been grown are not sufficient to supply the autumn requirements of even one of the small- est jobbing bulb dealers in this country. The question at once arises, "Why are such misleading and untrue statements disseminated in the public press all over the country at taxpayers' ex- pense"? J. C. Vaughan. November 24. 1922. Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Carrot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radisli Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Sweet Clover Seed Prices Hlg^her. Prices offered to grower.s for sweet clover seed advanced 50 cents to $1 per 100 pounds in important producing sec- tions during the last three weeks of October. The average prices paid to growers on October "31 were $5 to $6 per 100 pounds for countryrun and $6 to $7 for recleaned seed. These also wei-e the prices that prevailed in Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Minnesota. Slightly lower prices were being offered in eastern Montana, northern Wyoming, and west- ern Colorado. In western Utah about $6 for countryrun and $7 to $S for re- cleaned seed were being offered. In northern Illinois and in a few other sections somewhat higher prices than elsewhere were being paid to growers. The movement of the crop varies considerably not only in the various districts but also in the individual dis- tricts themselves. In portions of North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota only 10 per cent has moved from growers' hands, while in other sections of these states 50 per cent or more has been sold. Approximately 65 per cent of the Kansas crop is reported as sold by growers. Growers who are in a position to hold their seed are doing so because the crop was much smaller than last year and they expect an ad- vance in the market similar to that which has taken place in alfalfa and red clover seed. Corn Labor. Coming to the end of a crop labor inquiry embracing 321 farms in the four leading agricultural areas of Ohio, extension economists at the Ohio State university find, first of all, wide differ- ences in crop labor requirements of these regions. They find that it takes the south- eastern Ohio hill farmer the equivalent of two solid days and nights of man labor to raise an acre of corn, and that hill farmers in northeastern Ohio put in about 10 hours more work than that. The precise figure for Trumbull county is 57.2 man-hours. Farmers in the central north of the state put, on the average, something more than 10 hours less work a sea- son on each acre of corn than is the case in the southeast, and about 20 P£AS AND BEANS We are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writinff. Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Onion, Lettuce, Carrot, Parsnip, Parblet, Celery, Enditb, Salsify and Mlsed Sweet Pbab. Braslan Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, lnc« 1922. The American Florist. 1005 Henry Berrien fish Wlioietale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans tfention the American Florist when imriting. LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomtdal* Farm BRISTOL, PA. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS. ZINNlAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- TURTIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FXOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODCER fi SONS CO., LO! ANGELES The GJijf of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Sperialties: Beet. Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA hours less work than in the north- east. The figure for Seneca county, taken to represent this north central region, is 38.5 hours. For Mercer coun- ty, considered as representative of the prairie iand to the west, the figure is 41.3 hours. Differences of this sort are to be expected between hill and flat land farms, comments R. P. Taber, one of the economists making the survey. Rather an unexpected difference, how- ever, lies in the greater number of times that some farms with a relative- ly low labor expenditure .succeed in getting over their land. They have larger fields and use li.iser imple- ments. Mr. Taljer explains. Analysis of such efficiency factors, and standard tables on "a good day's work" will soon be made public. HoU; and Green. Holly districts in Tennessee report that recent hard frosts have put a gloss on the leaves, and that stock is ready to ship. Bouquet green at Chicago is being quoted at $13 to $14 per 100 pounds. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS &°o%?tU're'ric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS 8AN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CAEBOT-CBLBBT-ENDIVE-LlEEK-LBTTUCE-ONION-KADI8H-PARBNIP-PABBLBT-BAI,flirT ■WIET PEAS - ALL TABISTIEB PEAB - KENTtTCKT WONDBB BEANS An experience of half a century in producins hi£li ^ade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF fi SONS Orange, Conn., and New York Cltf Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. rrrcHBUKG, mass., d. s. a. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED CO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muakmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia apd Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, JTEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eggplant. Squash, Pump- kin. Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORBBSPOXDENCB SOUCITED 1006 The American Florist. Dec. 2, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower Seeds StraiDB which hare rcoeired OTftr 300 Prtmier Awardi and Gold Medklt at leading Exhibitions in all parti of th« world. Highoit Award Panama Exhibition. Wifte today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Grewera LANGPORT, ENGLAND Uention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDBIOKTOWN, N. 3. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato. Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb. Celery. Spinach, Beet. Onion. Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower. Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED QROWERS Dutch and French Bulbs BJ.Spitlmin&Soat I Ligarde i Speelmii lasienlielm, Holland I 0111oiilea,Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. tactile Coast RepreientatlTC, Mr. W. B. Clarke Bex 643 San Jose, CaUt. PAPER WHITES °SmT Special Prkcs. French Grown 1250tocase, 12 ctm per 1000, $20.00 12SOtorase, 12 ctm. andap " 23.00 IZSOtocase, 13 ctm " 34.00 lOOOtocase, ISctm.andup " 38.00 Cash with order BARCLAY HURSERY ,!ViZL "«« York Mention the American Florist when writing. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants a.d Seeds Uention the American Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wbolsiale Price Liit tor Florlitt and Markst Gardeneri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia Me Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Brancbes: Wisconsin, Colorado, Uilfnril Kitma Montana. IdaBo.Waalilngt an. niHIBiy,ug«l &OONS 61VESEYST, N.Y.CITY Ollioules. sTronce. ^te"' Mention the American Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Ce. Caipinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans FLOWER SEEDj; ' WHOLESnLE GROWERS'^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Hogewoning ft Sons (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEWTORKCITT. TheJ.BolpnoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORE, MD. R. A. VANDERSCHOOT WHOLESALE BtJLB GROWER HILLEGOM, - • HOLLAND Write for prices. c/o J. W. HAMPTON, JR. CO. 17 Battery Place. NEW YORK McHutchison a CO. OFTER Immediate Shipment JAP. LILT BULBS, FonDOsnin, Gldanteiim. Krabn, in all sizes. F. O. B. can New York. etc. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND., 12 ctm., 12-Uand Hieotm. MANETTI STOCKS, EuElish and Holland ^rown. well rooted, specially selected for greenhouse grafting. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, per bushel or Dcr liiOti, F. O B. New York; Areca Lotescens and Cocos Weddeliana. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, flneit German strain. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT HARDY LILIES, Aaratom. Album, Rabmm, MagnUiClun, F. O. B. >ew York only. GLADIOLI BU LBS. bestcommeroial varieties. DOMESTIC BULBS. CaUa,ElIlottiana. Glox- inias and Begonias. PHOENIX ROEBELENII SEEDS. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON A CO., OB Chambers St., BIEW YORK, N. T. Mention the American Florist when writing. NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 f0~ Write /or illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City Mention the American Florist when vrriting. 1922. The American Florist. 1007 Vaughan's Flower Seeds BEGONIA Allwoodii. This race of Hardy Plants, belonging to the Diantlius family, produce flowers of almost every shade of color except yellow. Packet (100 seeds I J1.50 Trade Pkt. Gracilis Luminosa. Foliage reddish brown, the flowers flery dark scarlet 1/32 oz., $2.00 Prima Donna. Rose shading to carmine. .. .1/32 oz., ^.40 Semperflorens Alba % oz.. 60c Atropurpurea Vernon. Red -leaved and red-flowered.... 1/16 oz., 60c Melalne. White with pink edge 85 Erfordia. Rosy carmine flowers, very free-flowering 1/32 oz., $2.00 Grandlflora Superba 1/32 oz., $1.50 MIgnon, Bright salmon-scarlet "Wurttembergia. New deep scarlet Single Taherous Rooted.. Finest mixed 1/32 oz., $3.00 Single Tuberous Rooted. Frilled 1/32 oz., $3.00 Double Tuberous Rooted. Best mixed .50 .50 .30 .35 .30 .60 .60 .50 .50 .50 1.00 CALENDULA— to follow "Mums » The BaU. Trade Pkt Orange King, select oz.. ■ Vi c 60c z.. $3.00 oz.. $5.00 Trade Pkt., .80 CENTAUREA Candldissima Trade Pkt., 36c Oz., $1.80 Oymnooarpa Trade Pkt., 10c Oz., .50 DRACAENA Trade Pkt. Oz. reen leaves lbs., $6.00 $0.10 $0.40 Indivisa. Narrow Latifolia IJneata Australis. Green and red colored leaves .15 .16 .16 LARKSPUR— to follow "Mums' stock-Flowered, Newport Pink lb., $6.00 Exquisite Pink, new extra choice White lb., $5.00 Bright Rose Flesh Lilac Dark Blue Sky Blue Each of the 4 above lb., $5.00 Mixed lb.. $4.00 LOBELLV Erinus Crystal Palace Compacta, true....^ oz., 60c Speciosa, dark flowers and foliage, true Emperor William, dwarf 14 oz., 50c White Lady, dwarf Pumila Splendens. Bedding Queen. Large flowers of deepest purple, with the white eye H oz., 60c Pumila rosea Hamburgia, good for hanging baskets., ^i oz.. 50c Hybrlda, Sapphire, best for hanging basket % oz., 60c MuNa Ensete, Banana Plant 100 .15 .20 .10 .16 .10 .10 .26 .16 .26 .20 .25 .16 .20 .25 seeds. .70 .60 .80 .60 1.00 .60 .60 .40 2.00 1.00 1.60 1.80 2.00 $1.00 STOCKS — to follow "Mums" GIANT PERFECTION — Cut and Come Again Flesh $2.20. $2.00. White (Princess Alice) Dark Blue Scarlet Silvery Lilac Canary Yellow Sky Blue Each of the above, trade pkt., 36c; H oz., S5c; oz., Mixed, all colors, trade pkt., 25c; V* oz., 60c; oz., Heatham Beauty. Rose shaded terra cotta. ',> oz.. 70c; trade pkt.. 35c. GIANT BISMABCK Pure White Gold Ball Lavender Blood-red Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 60cj oz., $3.60. Trade pkt. Oz. Thunbergia. Mixed -15 Torenia. Fournieri Grandiflora. Makes a fine pot plant, flowers blue with dark blotches on lip % oz., 60c .25 White Wings % oz., 60c .25 .80 SWEET PEAS — to follow "Mums" oz. lb. White. All white **■** *}*•** Rose. Zvolanek's Rose ®** '^ Pink and White Columbia |0 10.00 Lavender. Harmony *" JU-JIx Red Aviator ** IJ-JJ Violet Blue Blue Bird «• '•*« BInsh Pink Fair Maid »0 10.00 Orange Glitters •«« }0«« Salmon Mrs. Kerr 1.30 16.00 For other varieties see our Book for Florist. VERBENA Trade Mammoth, Mixed lb.. $10.00 $0, White. Extra choice Vi oz., 30c Purple shades Pink and rose shades Dark blue . , Blue shades Striped on red ground Mayflower, best pink that can be raised from seed.. Defiance. Brilliant scarlet, true Firefly. Brilliant scarlet, white eye Hybrlda Oigantea. A mixture of a new giant strain "in which red shades with a white eye predominate Lucifer, brilliant red, new, better than Defiance.... Dark Blue with white eye Vanghan's Best Mixeil Vt oz. 50c pkt .15 .30 .15 .26 .15 .16 .35 .26 .20 .35 .25 .35 ,20 ,25 VINCA Vinca Rosea. Mixed $0, Rosea Pink Fl. Albo Oculata. White with pink eye Alba Pura. Pure White Delicata. Soft pink (new) Trade pkt, 15 15 .16 .16 .25 Oz. $0.80 1.00 .90 1.40 .90 .90 1.60 1.30 1.20 1.80 1.60 3.00 1.30 3.00 Oz. $0.80 .80 .80 .80 10% for cash with order. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago GERANIUMS B. A. Nntt, Richard Landrr. Palterine, Viand, Bnctaner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per l.OtO, $36.00. Dracaena Indlvlaa, good thrifty stock tor growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-lnch pots. per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, (26.00. F^nw AmerpholU. 4-incb pots, per 100 $26.00. Elmer Rawlings, Wbileulc GrwR, ALLSGANT.N.Y. Niscellaaeoas Stock Per 100 Per 1000 2J< in. pot. Geraniums $5.25 { 50.00 Nntt/Ricard. Poitevlne, Bucbner.etc, 2X in. pot. Helltrop'-S 5.1O 45.00 » in. AgcratumsFrazeri 3.50 30.00 3>ilad hurdy climber. Send for our last. EST GROVE, PENNA. ffinizer, Vice-Pres Th- nONARD 8 '"« "JONES CO. Robert P;U, Pres. Ani. US with practical work and construct- ive talks, warnings, and suggestions. There were other floral establish- ments in Rochester we should have liked very much to visit but the time was limited. At 5 p. m. we had to take our train back to Ithaca where we arrived, full of enthusiasm for the "Flower City," at 8 o'clock. f*rofessor Nehrling is with the class in expressing our deep appreciation of the courtesies extended us at every place visited. To our hosts of Tuesday, and to the other florists of the state, we wish to extend a cordial invitation to visit our department here where friends are always %\"eIcome. J. W. F., Jr. Colorado Florists Organize Association. An enthusiastic meeting of the florists of Colorado to organize a state asso- ciation was held in Denver, Friday evening, November 17, when the florists and their wives enjoyed a well served banquet at the Adams hotel. John T. Roberts, Jr., of Denver, was in charge of the meeting and welcomed the visiting florists to the city with a few well chosen words. During the course of the banquet, Herbert Clausen. Harry Harlow, Fred Meyer and H. Trimmer, all of Denver, led the singing of new and old popular songs. A stand- ing vote of thanks was tendered E. W. Burkhard, of Colorado Springs, for his enterprise in exhibiting the fine chrys- anthv?mums, which he produces, at the recent flower show held in St. Louis, Mo., and carrying off some of the prin- cipal awards, thus advertising the fact that Colorado can grow some flowers. After a constitution and set of by- laws offered by a committee composed of L. A. Kintz^Ie, Denver, and J. E Johnson, of Colorado Springs, was adopted the following officers were elected: E. P. Neiman, Denver, president: J E Johnson, Colorado Springs, first vice president: Carl Espelin, Fort CoIIin.s second vice president; Herbert Clasuen JJenver, secretary, and Harry Harlow. Denver, treasurer. "Flower buxes in Summer are all very well. There is a Dice bit of business there. But in SummRr there are few of the florists' best customers in town. In Winter they are all there. Why not sell the window box- idea tor Winter as well— fllled with Evergreens? All shades and textures and shapes mav be obtained. Are you in the game for all there is in it? If not, why uoXV— American Florist. USE EVERGREENS NOW rOR WINDOW BOXES From now on until Xmas. Throw out the tender stock and refill with hardy Evergreens. Make your window box and tubbing business do double duty. See to it that your customers are supplied with hardy Evergreens for their window boxes and urns during the winter months, just as you see to it that Geraniums and Vincas are there for Decoration Day. For winter decoration Hill'i Hardy Evergreens are indispensable. Wire or mail order now. Shipments will be on the way in a few hours. Tele^raoh orders given special attention. Prompt service guaranteed. ORDER DIRECT FROM THIS AD. SPECIAL OFFER ^so.oo 50 Window Box Evergreens, assorted sizes and varieties as follows: 10 Dwarf Juniper, Low Spreading. Dark Green. 12-18 inch IS Red Cedar, Pyramidal. Feathery Foliage. - - 12-18 inch 15 White Spruce, Compact. Conical. - - 12-18 Inch 10 Dwarf Mountain Pine. Globular. Deep Green. 10-12 inch In case lots as above listed for only $20.00 F. O. B. Dundee. SEND FOR COMPLETE CATALOGUE THE D. HILL NURSERY CO. Box 404 Evergreen Speclalltts Largest Growers In America DUNDEE, ILL. M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASS'N. UNIT. All members of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association who were present, met after the banquet and listened to a report on the recent Bal- timore, Md., convention, given by Geo. H. Cooper, of Denver. In accordance with the wishes of the national associa- tion, plans were then made to organize a Colorado unit, for the purpose of gathering whatever data may be useful to the a-ssociation as a whole and to the membei-s as individuals. The following temporary officers of the unit were elected: Geo. H. Cooper. RECOME A ttND^CAPE 'XmIect ■^ Hisnified. E-vclusive ^ Profession not overrun -''with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees, $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by e.xperts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates In getting started and developing their businesses. Establislied 1916. Write for infor- mation; it will open your '*ves. Do it today. American Lanilacape Scliool, 75-F. Newark, New York Denver, chairman; J. Edward Johnson, Colorado Spi-ings, vice chairman and E. S. Kennedy. Denver, secretary. The necessary committees will be appointed in the near future. The meeting then adjourned. N. H. N. 1010 The American Florist. Dec. 2, Market Gardeners Vesretable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arllngrton, Mass., President: A. H. MacLennen. Guetph, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nlssley, New Brunswick, N. J., Secretary: H. J. Clieney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. »^= The Squire Dingee Co., pickle makers, 1918 Elston avenue, Chicago, lias bought the four-story plant of the Gohn Preserve & Pickle Co. at 1824 Besley court, 108x400 feet, for $125,000, subject to $75,000. Utah's 1922 potato crop is estimated at 3,990,000 bushels compared with 2,415,000 last year. The average is 190 bushels to the acre, compared with 161 bushels last year. The averages com- pare with 102.6 bushels to the acre in the United States this year and 90.9 liushels last year. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York, November 24. — Cucumbers, Boston, per dozen, $3 to $3.25; mush- rooms, 50 cents to $1.50 per two-pound basket; tomatoes, per pound, 20 cents to 37% cents; lettuce, 50 cents to $1.50 per box; radishes, per 100 bunches, $2 to $3. Potato Markets. While the season's potato movement from the 18 principal late shipping states was nearly 17,000 cars less than for last season to date, Wisconsin had shipped nearly 3,000 cars more and Utah had exceeded its last seasons en- tire movement by more than 600, hav- ing shipped 1,707 cars. In North Da- kota some stock was reported frozen in the ground. Much of the crop in Montana has been stored in pits. Idaho russets declined 10 cents at shipping points but ruled firm in Chicago at $1.55 per 100 pounds. Car lot arrivals in Chicago were 250 cars less than for the preceding week and leading varie- ties closed 15 cents higher in that mar- ket. Other middlewestern cities showed a slightly weaker trend. New York held a steady tone as did Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, Pa., but Maine Green Mountains declined 10 cents in Boston, Mass. Little change occurred in prices at shipping points. Winter Storage of Potatoes. Potatoes can be successfully stored on the farm or in the home, for use or for sale, throughout the entire win- ter. Storage this year seems particu- larly desirable. Potatoes require a cool moist atmos- phere with good ventilation, says E. M. Page of the Missoui'i College of Agri- culture. The ideal temperature is from 36 degrees to 40 degrees. If no ventila- tion is allowed internal discoloration of the tubers, known as "blackheart," may result. Too dry an atmosphere, on the other hand, may result in shriveling before spring. If a basement is to be used, in which there is a furaace, a storage or cold room should be partitioned off from the rest of the basement. This room will be useful in storing not only potatoes but other vegetables, fruits and canned goods. If only a small quantity of po- tatoes are to be kept in a warm base- ment they may be placed in boxes or on the concrete floor and covered with fairly moist sand. In cool basements or cellars they may be stored in barrels, boxes or sacks, or may be placed in bins. Potatoes should not be piled more than five feet deep in the bins. Storage cellars should be kept dark to prevent the tubers from turning green. Standardization of Fruits and Vegetables Renewed interest in the standardiza- tion of fruits and vegetables is man- ifested just now in producing and shipping circles. This is due, says the United States Department of Agricul- ture, to the large crops this year. Growers realize that with plentiful supplies only products of high, uniform quality can be successfully marketed. Wisconsin under authority of the state marketing law has promulgated standard grades on potatoes, apples and cabbage and in co-operation with the United States Department of Agricul- ture has provided an efficient force of inspectors who issue certificates as to the grade and condition of the products at time of shipment. This work is car- ried on under the joint authority of state and federal laws. A similar ar- rangement has been made with the New Jersey bui-eau of markets which has also promulgated the United States po- tato grades as the official state stand- ard. Several large New Jersey ship- ping associations have applied this year for state-federal grade certificates on their entire output. Nebraska has adopted the United States grades and has undertaken the task of inspecting every carload of po- tatoes shipped. This service is operated independently by the Nebraska depart- ment of agriculture and requires the services of 40 inspectors. At the present time the United States Department of Agriculture has entered into co-operati\'e shipping point agree- ments with IS states. California, Colo- rado, Utah, Washington, Oregon. Idaho, Monatna, North Dakota, South Da- kota, Wisconsin, Ohio, Missouri, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, New Jer- sey, Massachusetts and Maine. In prac- tically all cases the inspectors base their reports on the United States grades. Last year the California state depart- ment of agriculture inspected some 15,000 carloads of produce at the re- quest of shippers. The Colorado divi- sion of marketing which entered the field late in July, 1921, officially pro- mulgated the United States grades tor practically all products. Under the Col- orado law the service is compulsory, and during the first calendar year with a force of 50 men a total of approxi- mately 25,000 carloads of perishables were inspected as to grade and condi- tion. Colorado and Nebraska are the only states at the present time which have put the state certificate on fruit and vegetable shipments on a compul- sory basis. Wisconsin tried this plan last year but for a number of reasons reverted to the practice of furnishing certificates on request only. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Lalayette, Ind. * Seasonable Stock * READY NOW * * * * * * * * * * * ASPARAGUS SPRENGERI, 3 in. strong, $8.00 per 100. I GENISTA RACEMOSA, bushy 4 in. stock, $25.00 per 100, % * may be shifted at once. J I FERN DISH FERNS, 2)4 in., good assortment, $5.00 per 100; % * $40.00 per 1000. I CINERARIAS, choice hybrids, 2}^ in., $4.50 per 100; $40.00 I per 1000. I LANTANAS, 2)2 in., 8 distinct dwarf varieties, $4.50 per 100; ■ $40.00 per 1000. BOSTON FERNS, 5 in. pot plants, $35.00 per 100; 6 in., $60,00 per 100. 4. KENTIA BELMOREANA and FORSTERIANA, 2H in., * $12,00 per 100. * * * THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. * * * * PAINESVILLE, OHIO * I ♦ % t V**********4f**1f***** 1922. The American Florist, 1011 Growers who grade their poducts carefully will inevitably "estaiblish a reputation for themselves that will have continuing commercial value, says the department, which is urging potato growers and shippers particularly to send only carefully graded stock to market as a solution of the probability oi' low prices because of a production larger than consumptive requirements. In the opinion of the department this practice should extend to all lines of farm crops. Rochester, N. Y. GOOD THANKSOrviKG TRADE EXPECTED. A lull before the Thanksgiving rush was experienced by the trade last w-eek. funeral work being the only encourag- ing featui-e. The choicer chrysanthe- mums are being held back for the holi- day. Carnations are of excellent qual- ity but somehow do not seem as pop- ular as a year ago. Violets are much improved due to the cold weatlrer. In roses. Columbia, Ophelia. Premier and "WTiite Killarney sell well and are plen- tiful. Pompon chrysanthemums have proven to be the most popular flower this season. Orchids have advanced in price. Lily of the valley is fine. Begonia, solanum, primula and cyclamen plants as well as pot pompon chrysanthemums are abundant and of good quality. NOTES. An attractive novelty recently noticed at one of the stores consists of a bronze tray, round in shape, containing as- sorted fruit, oranges, apples, grapes, etc. There are two tiny containers to hold water, in which small roses, vio- lets, or lily of the valley may be placed. Prof. Arno H. Nehrling and 12 stu- dents of Cornell university, Ithaca, de- partment of floriculture, visited the re- tail shops last week, to get pointers on the practical side of making designs, baskets, flower store management and refrigeration. Salter Bros, are displaying some very fine Gloire d'Cincinnati begonias and cyclamens in their store -nindows. Baskets of helichrysums and statice sell well here. J. B. Keller & Sons have added new drop curtains, fringed on the edges, to the top of their windows which adds greatly to the appearance. A new flower store will open in the neai- future on West Main street near the Duffy Department store, with L. N. Vick as manager. Horace J. Head reports fine business for the first week at his up-to-date flower shop on Clinton avenue. North. Geo. B. Hart is working overtime in the firm's supply department filling Christmas orders. Chester. Dundee, 111. Wm. P. Ward, traveling salesman of the D. Hill Nursery Co., died in a hos- pital at Newark, N. J., November 10. Burial was at Bay City, Mich. V. D. Hill, of the D. Hill Nursery Co., and Miss Gifford of Elgin, were married early in November. Den\-er, Colo.— Walter Barth is plan- ning to add two houses to his range for growing sweet peas, in the near future. Canal Winchester, O. — Edward S. Tussing, who operates a large vegetable growing plant has completed the re- building of two large greenhouses. which were destroyed by a severe wind storm several months ago. The houses are 40x100 feet and of the latest type. A modern heating plant has been in- stalled. Holiday Books For Florists The following books should be in every florist's and gardener's library. A good book on any subject in which you are especially in- terested is worth years of experience and should be kept convenient for reference at all times. Send prices quoted and we send the books. Principles and Practice of Pmnlne. — M. 3. Kains. lecturer on horticulture. Columbia University. Covering Investlrations. extend- ing over a number of years, as well as set principles based upon the laws of plant Browth. 420 pages, profusely illustrated. Price $2.60. Cabbaees, Canlitiower. Allied Vecetables. — By C. L. Allen. Also contains chapters on seed raising. Insects, pests and fungus dis- eases common to these plants. Price 90 cents. Practical Floricnltnre. — By Peter Hender- son. A guide to the successful propagation and cultivation of florists' plants. Illus- trated. 326 pages. Price, $2.00. The Garden Month by Month. — By Mabel Cabot Sedgwicli. A well classified list of hardy herbaceous and other plants arranged for each month. Illustrated. Price. $7.50. The Orchard and Fruit Garden. — By E. P. Powell. The volume is well illustrated and the author Is a practical man who knows his subject. 321 pages. Price. $1.60. The Book of the Peony. — By Mrs. Edward Harding. A complete history of this flower, charmingly written. 269 pages and 44 Il- lustrations. Cloth. Price. $6.00. Daffodils, Narcissi, How to Grow Them. — By A. M. KIrby. Illustrated. 233 pages. Price, $1.21. Commercial Carnation Cnlture. — Edited by J. Harrison Dick. A practical guide to modern methods of growing 262 pages, freely Illustrated. Price, $1.76. Chrysanthemam Manual. — By Elmer D. Smith. Fifth Edition. Profusely Illus- trated. Price 75 cents. Greenhonse Management. — By Prof. L. K. Taft. Covers the subject completely. 338 pages. Price, $2.25. Greenhonse Constraction. — By L. R. Taft. How to build and heat a greenhouse. Il- lustrated. Price. $2.25. Mushroom Culinre. — By B. M. Duggar. 260 pages, fully illustrated. Price, $2.00. Plant Propagation, Greenhonse and Nnra- ery Practice. — By M. G. Kains. For the practical man. the teacher and the amateur. 342 pages, fully illustrated. Price. $2.26. How to Lay Out Suburban Homes. — By Herbert J. Kellaway. Contains many use- ful hints. 112 pages. 38 half-tone Illustra- tions and 15 plans and maps. Price. $2,09. Principles of Floricolturc. — By Professor E. A. White. Covers the principles of flower growing. 467 pages, illustrated. Price. $2.26. The American Flower Garden. — By Neltje Blanchan. Well bound. 368 pages and 93 illustrations. Price. $6.35. Celery Culture. — By J. c. Vaughan. The subject thoroughly covered. 59 pages. Il- lustrated. Price. 50 cents. The Principles of Fruit Growing. — By L. H. Bailey. Fruit culture is treated thor- oughly. 616 pages. Price. $1.26. The Landscape Beantlfnl. — By Frank A. Waugh. An interesting book. 336 pages. Illustrated. Price, $2.60. Orchids: Their Culture and Management. — By W. Watson. Eight colored plates. 644 pages. Price. $10.00. Insects Injurious to Vegetables. — By P. B. Chittenden. 163 illustrations in the 263 pages. Price. $1.76. The Book of Water Gardening. — By Peter BisseC 200 pages. 130 illustrations. Price. $2.60. Strawberry Growing. — By Prof. S. W. Fletcher. 325 pages. Profusely Illustrated, Price, $1.76. The Goldfish. — By Hugo Mulertt. 100 pages. Handsomely Illustrated. Price. $2.00. Landscape Gardening — By Sam'l Maynard. 238 pages, 165 illustrations. Price, $2.60. How to Grow Roses. — By Robert Pyle. 125 pages. Illustrated. Price. $1.00. Farm and Garden Rule Book. — By Pro- fessor L. H. Bailey. Price $3.26. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. OsKALOosA. lA. — Theodore Greeve is contemplating adding three houses, each S0.X150 feet, to his range on North Ninth street, at an early date. Columbus. O.— The Columbus Hot House Co., on North High street, has discontinued growing vegetables and is now raising plants and cut flowers. J. W. L. I Middletown, Conn. — Otto Keser's Sons, Inc.. will open their second flower shop in this city at 170 Court street in the near future. Fort Scott, Kans. — Frank Parker and wife formally opened their attrac- tive flower store at Wall and Main streets, November 7, the style of the business to be the Parker Flower Shop. 1012 The American Florist. Bee. 2, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, NET, PER LINE AMPELOPIS VEITCHI. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII. Boston Ivy. A large stock of 2 and 3-yr., well grown plants, XX, strong, selected, 2^ to 4 ft., $15 per 100; 2-yr. XX, No. 1, 2 and 3 ft., $8 per 100, $60 per 1,000; good IS to 24-in., {5 per 100, $40 per 1.000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, S3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft., $2.50 per doz., $5 per 60; 2-yr., 18 to 24-in., $3 per 50, $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK, Hights- town, N. J. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerll sprays. THE FBNNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-in., ready for 6-ln. or for benching, per 100. J20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. Asparagus Sprengeri, 3-ln. strong, per 100, JS.OO. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- ville. O. BEGONIAS. Begonia Chatelaine Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100, J16 00; per 1,000, $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 63 Park Place, New York. BOUGAINVIIXEAS. Bougalnvlllea Glabra Sanderlana. 4-ln., per 100, $30.00; 6-in., per 100, $60.00; 6-ln., per 100, $75.00. Palnesvilie, O. The Storrs & Harrison Co.; BULBS. Bulbs. Llllum, Giganteum and LUlum Formosum, ready now. For sizes and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. Wm. F. Kastlng Co., 668-670 Wash- ington St., Buffalo. N. T. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for prices. P. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CARNATIONS. Carnations. New pink for 1923, My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100, $12; per 1,000. $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hession, Brooklyn, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Pink Chieftain, White Chieftain, Smith's Advance (white), October Frost, Oconto, Chrysolora, Marigold and Unaka all for $5 per 100. White Surprise. Muskoko. Sunglow. Yel- low Turner. White Turner. Rose Perfection and Betsy Ross all for $10 per 100. Golden Gold and Pink Turner (Mrs. J. Leslie Davis), all for $15 per 100. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. FERNS. % 9.00 10.00 12.00 Hardy Ferns, wholesale only. Per 10 Per 100 Fall planting recommended. Maidenhair, Lady and Wood Ferns $1.00 Goldleana and Ostrich Ferns.. 1.20 Cinnamon and Claytoniana . . . 1.30 and 11 other vars. Illustrated descriptive list mailed free; 100 or more, your selection, billed at the 100 rate. 1 offer for trial, collection No. 2, 20 Ostrich, 16 Goldleana, 10 Claytoniana, 6 Maidenhair for $6.00. Cash. Packing free. Ludvig Mosbaek, Ferndale, Askov, Minn. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-ln 40 6-ln 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free: In clay pots, 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2V4-Inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, . Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-ln., per doz., $3.00; per 100. $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr.. &. Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. FREESIAS. Freeslaa. Purity, Ftscheril and Colored. For sizes ana prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, l4-?4-ln.. per 1,000. $14.60; %-%-in., per 1,000, $20.00. A. Henderson * Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geranium S. A. Nutt, rooted cuttings, $3.00 per 100; 2%-in.. $6.00 per 100; 3-ln., $8.00 per 100; 4-ln., $13.00 per 100. MONT- GOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. Geranium rooted cuttings. S. A. Nutt, per 1000, $25.00; Poitevine, per 1000. $30.00. Shipped parcel post, prepaid. S. T. DAN- LEY & SON, Macomb, 111. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, R. F. D. 8. Lancaster. Pa. GLADIOIiUS. GLADIOLUS BULBS All varieties. Healthy, pure and true-to- name. Special discount of 5 per cent on all orders for delivery prior to February 1, 1923. All orders subject to prior sale, so order early. P. VOS & SON P. O. Box 555 Grand Rapids, Mich. BUCKLEY'S GERANIUM CUTTINGS. Special Offer — Prompt shipment S. A. Nutt, per 1,000 $20.00 Alphonse Rlcard, per 1,000. . $26.00 W. T. BUCKLEY, CO., Springfield, 111. GREENS. Greens, Holly, Boxwood and Laurel. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. W. Z. Purnell, Snow Hill, Md. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French varieties, 5-in., $30.00 per 100; 6-in.. $40.00 per 100. Mad. Chau- tard, field grown specimens, for 8 -in. tubs, per 100. $60.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Palnesvilie. O. IRISES. Iris Tingltana. Big bulbs one Inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed SO per cent flowering. Per 250 bulbs, $27.50. prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Iris; 5 acres: 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-ln. stock. 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2,75; per 1000, $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. & Sons Co., White Marah. Md. English Ivy, heavy field-grown for 4-ln. pots, per 100, $10.00; strong 2% -In., per 100. $5.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- vilie, O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Bulbs, French Paper White Grandiflora, 12 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100. $2. SO; per 1.000 $26.00. 12 to 16 ctm. (12o0 to case) per 100 $3.00; per 1.000, $28.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. ORCHIDS. ro'«''AN & CO. (Combining Hassall &. Co. and John Cowan & Co.). Orchid growers and exporters. Southgate, London, England. Cattleyas. Laelio-Cattleyas and Brasso-Cat- tleyas our specialty. If You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reterence Deoartment, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 1013 ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTY. 215 E. Main St.. Walden, N. T. POINSETTIAS. Polnsettlaa, 2 14 -In., grand stock for pans, per 100, $7.00; per 1,000. $66.00. The Storrs & Harrison C»., Palnesvllle, O. Polnsettias. strong 2%-in.. per 100, $8.00; per 1,000, $76.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Polnsettias. 1.000, $90.00. well. Conn. 2i4-ln.. per 100, $10.00; per A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula obconlca. 2%-lnch, good strong plants at $S.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1000; 4-lnch at 25c; 6-inch at 60c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoldea. 2%-lnch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL, CO., INC. Grand Rapids Mich. ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3%-in. pots. Francis Scott Key. Mme. Butterfly. Colum- bia, Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson. Tarrytown, N. Y. List 2% and 4-in. pot and flsld-grown roses. Leedle Co.. expert rose growers, Springf'd, O. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage. beet and mangel ; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John .Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin ; sweet flint and dent corn. The C Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and fleld corn. George R. Pedrlck & Son, contract seed growers. PeJ- rlcktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St.. New York. SEEDS. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co., Mllford. Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenla in variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Home Grown Stock Greatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, t!ower seeds. WatklD & Simpson, Ltd,, Lon- don, Bng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carplnteria, California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only Braalan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, MJ. Seeda. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids. Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. SEEDS. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co,, Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carplnteria, Calif, SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere In this Issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Lettuce plants, transplanted. Al stock, per 1000. $3.00. Seedlings, per 1000, 51.25. Postpaid. S. T. DANLBY & SON, Macomb, 111. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DB WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. • Personal stationery, beautifully printed. 100 envelopes and 150 noteheads for $1.00 nreoaid. Quality guaranteed. Send money with order THE BOND STATIONERS, 727 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Write tor Prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, I,owell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over ha'' » century. Price list now ready. The D, Hill Nursery Co,, Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co,, Palnesvllle, O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.B0. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 642 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Rlverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson, Inc., St. Paul, Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Place, Chicago, Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor. 1st sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblln & Company, Utica, N. Y. If You Do No! Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aliout It. 1014 The American Florist. Bee. 2, MISCELLANEOUS. wired toothpicks, 10.000, $2.50; 60.000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. T. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 462 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, largre stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. PUlsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c; 3000, $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURT, Gales- burg, III. Carnation staples, 3Bc per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAT & SON, Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Tarda, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. VELVET POINSETTIAS Petals Stem Dozen Gross Midget Size 8 3-inch $0.16 $ L.'io Medium Size.... 8 12-inch .60 7.00 Large Size 7 18-inch .80 9.00 Large Size 9 18-inch .90 10.00 ARTIFICIAL HOLLY (4 sprays to bunchj Per dozen bunches $0.75 Send for our Christmas Price List. MAX ROTTER, JR. Importer and Manufacturer 2904 N. Vandeventer Ave. St. Louis, Mo. Floral Wreath.s. Made-up with Heli- chrysum and statice the everlasting flowers, $2.50 each, prepaid. P. DANLET. Macomb, 111. Evergreens and florists' supplies. Ferns, galax. laurel, moss and leucothoe sprays our specialty. Lecakes, Chlngos & Co., 43 W. 18th St., New Tork. Ribbons, chiffons, malines, metaline. Write for samples. Valle & Co., 274 Spring St., New York. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best In florists' suppllea H. Bayersdorter & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists suppllea and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Fa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & ICeller, 132 W. 26th St., New Tork. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Monlnger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Pern' St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior In construction, dur- able and Inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spauldtng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. W^rite us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- glne, $1 per qt., $3.60 per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Asphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL, FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. OH fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920 Tulsa, Okla POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9tll floor, Marbrldge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South ZanesvlUe, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, IdavlUe, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hllflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. T. Flower pots of every description. Wlilll- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St.. Philadel- phia, Pa. Trade Directory -OF THE Florists, Nurserpen, Seedsmen OF THE United States and Canada Price, $5.00, Postpaid AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St.. CUcaro WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New Tork. Amling & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New Tork. Bernlng, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New Tork. Charles, Harry. New Tork. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New Tork. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrlch, Joseph S., New Tork. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New Tork. Ford, William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New Tork. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kastlng Co., W. F., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennlcott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Klssler, Wm.. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, 111. Mackie, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconl. Paul, New Tork. Mlllang, Joseph A., New Tork. Nledlnger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyter & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Held. Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter. Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutlg & Co., James, New Tork. Slebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New Tork. United Cut Flower Co., New Tork. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. W^eiland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss. Herman, New Tork. ■SVlnterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Toung & Co., A. L., New Tork. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find Wliat You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 1015 W BiRflNrs^' WITH A KICK IN IT!! Sheep Manure with a kick in it ! That's WIZARD BRAND because Wizard Brand is best quality Feeding Station and Stock Yard Sheep Manure. Not leached out; air-dried western corral manure with 16% to 20% moisture. Wizard Brand is new, fresh stock, dried and sterilized by high-temperature direct-heat process that always makes a bone-dry, uniformly pulverized product; weed seed, fungus and disease germs destroyed, highly concentrated, always safe and dependable. The highest standard of quality in Pulverized Sheep Manure. Unequaled under glass or in the field. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 umon stock Yards, Chicago Fertilizers for Florists Bone Meal and Sheep Manure Write for Prices. COCHRANE PACKING CO. KANSAS CITY, KANSAS National Flower Growers' Association. ST. LOUIS DISTKICT MEETING. One of the trade features of the open- ing day, November 7. of the St. Louis Flower Show was the annual meeting of the St. Louis District of the National Flower Growers' Association. Out of town visitors were made welcome by AV. A. Rows. C. E. DeWever and W. J. Pilcher, of the entertainment com- mittee. Lxecutive business was transacted by the executive committee at an after- noon session tlie full meeting of the district members being at 8 p. m. President Walter A. Amling then de- livered his very able address. After the routine business the election of officers was held which resulted as fol- lows: Walter A. Amling. Pana, 111., president; lies Cole, Springfield, 111.. first vice president; Frank A. Wash- burn, Bloomington, III., second vice president; L. J. Burdette. Henrv Blixen. W. J. Pilcher, AV. A. Rowe. and C. E. DeWever, executive committee. At the executive committee meeting to Vie held at Pana. 111., the third Tues- day in January the secretary and treasurer will lie appointed. The present efficient secretary. J. J. Beneke. and Treasurer W. A. Rowe, are almost sure to be rewarded with a continuance. lies Coles, for Illinois and AV. A. Rowe for Missouri were elected to the mem- bership committee. Springfield was selected for the July meeting of the association. Port Angeles, Wash. — Edw. Schlager is adding two gre'enhouses to his estab- lishment at a cost of $10,000. He fur- ther contemplates two other houses next spring, one to be devoted to cucumbers. Boston, Mass. — The Beacon Florist Co,, ~ Beacon street, was recently char- tered with a capital of $10,000. Bernard Mirsky, Israel Mirsky, this city, and John Eisemann. of I3elmont. are the incorporators. AA'iLLOw Grove, Pa. — The United States Department of Agriculture and the state of Pennsylvania have erected a greenhouse adjoining the range of Thos. Logan, 12x60 feet, to test in- secticides and all kinds of remedies for insect iiests and diseases. Apopka, Fla. — The Walmac Co. has been incorporated to conduct a whole- sale and retail business in asparagus greens. The capital is $25,000, with C. N. AValters. president; C. N. McFarland, vice president, and E. W. McFadden, secretary-treasurer and manager. W* BOILER THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam vrill protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. Mention the American Florist when writing Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 page* and 1 1 8 illustrations. PRICE $2.25. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. Price, $2.25. I American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago 1 When you think of good greenhouses, think of King. See Our Ad. In Next Week's Issue. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. V. Mention the American Florist when writing 1016 The American Florist. Bee. 2, Index to Advertisers. A F Adams Florist 999 Mien J K. 99b Americ'n Bulb Co.. 1 American Landscape School 10C9 AmlingECCo 993 Anderson S A 1003 AnpermuellerG H Co 991 Aphine M(g Co 1016 ApolloFlowerShoplOOn Athenia Florists 999 Austin Floral ^o... 999 Bacterized Humus Chemical Co The. Ill Raerjuiius 1001 Barclay Nursery....!' 06 Barnard W W Co. ir06 Barnes W J looi Bassett&Washburn 986 ■ BattistaMatthew A. 10' 2 Baumer Aug loOl Baur Window Glass Co IV BayersdorferH&Co 993 BeesLtd 999 Behr & Howes 998 Benvie James F... 1002 Berber Bros 994 Bergman Decorating Co 990 Berning H G 995 Blackistone Inc .. 1001 Bodger J SSonsColOOS Bolgiano Seed Co J. 1006 Bramley&Son 1000 Braslan Seed Grow- ler' Co 1004 Breitmeyer's I Son8inr2 BrennerEdward.. 997 Brown Seed Co A J 10C4 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 100^ Brans UN 98? Brunswick- Kroeschell Co.... 1015 Bryan Alonzo J ...r07 Budlong Co J A.... 987 Bnnyard lOul BnrpeeWA Co 1016 California Florists.. lOOO Callahan TJ&no..lOI6 Carvell & Co Peter. 996 Charles Harry 996 Chicago Flower Growers Assn 989 Clark E B Seed Co 1(06 Clarke'sSons D....1001 Clay&Son Ill Coan J J 996 Cochrane Packing Co 1015 Conard & Jones C0.IOC9 Congress Flower Shop 1002 Cooke Geo H 1003 CoweeWJ Iil Coy C H SeedCo..ir05 Craig Robt Co 1010 Dards 998 Dickinson CoAlbertlOflS Dietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo. 999 Dorner F&SonsColOI< Doyle& Booth 097 DreprH A ....III 1016 Duncan-Iackson Evergreen Co 991 Dnnlop John H 998 E Kble Charles ICOO Eckrich A 1000 Edwards Folding Box Co IV Erne& Co 993 Fallon Florist 1C03 Fenrich Joseph S... ^97 Pish HenrvBerrien 10 '5 Fish Seed CoHenryl006 Florists' Credit Association 993 Foerster Co Jos 990 Polev Qreenbouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 997 Ford William p.... 997 Fordham Florist. .. 1' 01 Fosdick A R 987 Fox's 998 Frey & Frey lOni Froment H E 99; Gssser JM Co 1001 Giblin & Co IV GnattOve Co The.. 992 Goldstein 1 997 GorbamPrinteryInc III Grakelow Chas H 998 Grand Rapid8FloCol003 Grim ro & Gorly 1( 00 Gude Bros 1003 H Habermehl'sSonsJJ 998 Hardesty & Co 998 Hart Geo B 997 Haven Seed Co 1005 Hayes Irene 998 Heinl John G &Sod1002 Henderson A&Co... I Henderson Lewis. . . 1003 Hentz&Nash 996 Hess & Swoboda.. 10(0 Hession Henry 1007 Hew8& CO '\ H.... Ill Hildenbrand& Bar- tels 996 HilfingerBros Ill Hill EG Hill Co ... 981 Hill DNursCo 986 10(i9 Hogewoning&*^on»1006 Hollywood GardensiroO Holm & Olson .991 WO Holton & HunkeICo 995 HortTrade Journal, ill HurS Edgar F. 1005 Ickes-BraunMlllCo IV Idlewild Greenbs. . . 1003 Jshn Hugo iro3 Joy FloralCo 1002 Kasting W F Co... I KellerPott'iCoGeo. IV Keller SonsJ B 10''3 Kelway & Son 1006 Kennicott Bros Co. 9S3 KeryanCoThe 997 KesslerWm 997 King Construction Co 1015 Koster M & Sons. 1009 Kottmiller A 1001 Rruchten John 593 RuhlGeo A 1007 Lagarde&SpeelmanI0r6 Landretb Seed Co. .1005 Lange A 999 LangFlo&NursCo 999 Lancwith y Co Alberto R 998 Lecakes. Chingos & Co 996 Leighton Winifred. 1002 LiUle.6eld Florist... 1000 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE £c CO. 2263 Lumbcp St., CHICAGO Duroplastic CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY if always found In Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 19Si Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 995 McClenahanGrh8...993 McClunie Geo G....998 McHutchisnn&Co.. 10(16 McLellanCo EW...992 .Mackie William .... 997 Malandre Bros lUOl Mangel 999 Massmann F W InclOd Matthewson's 1003 Meconi Paul 997 MetaiiieRidgeNurs 999 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works.. 992 MiddlemountGrdnslOOl Millangjos A 997 Miller FloralCo 999 MoningerJ C Co.. ..Ill Morse, C. C.Co ..1005 Morton David H Jr. 996 Murray Samuel. ...ICOO N Nason LB 996 Neidiuger Josli Co. 1016 NewellA t,03 Nicotine Mfg Co Ill Niessen Leo Co 994 Olympia Florist.... 1001 Park FloralCo 1003 PedrickGR&Son 1006 Peon the Florist.... 1002 Philantia Flower Emporium ICOt Philad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark't 994 Philips Bros. 1003 PiersooFRCo I Pierson AN(Inc) I PietersWheeler Seed Co 10C4 Pillaburyl L Ill Pittsbgb CutFloCo.994 Podesta&BaldocchilO 2 Poehlmann Bros Co II PollworihCCCo... 995 Potter Floral Co... 1003 Progressive Clay Co.IV Pulverized Manure CoThe 1015 PurnellWZ 991 Pyfer AT&co 993 ASBESTOS GLAZING CEMENT R Randall ALCo.... 993 Randall's Flo Shop. 1C02 Randolph & Mc- Clements 999 Rawlings Elmer... 1007 Ready Reference.. 11.12 Reed & Keller . .Iv Kegan Ptg House. ..Ill ReidEdw 994 ReinbereGeo 993 Reinberg Peter 991 Rice Bros 995 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 1005 RobinsonJCSeedColOOS RockWmLFloCo 1000 RodgersJ W 1001 ' Rohnert Waldo. 1005 Rosaia Bros 1003 Rosen Bros 996 Rosery Floral Co.. 1003 RossJ W 999 RoutzahnSeedCo. 1005 RuschG&Cn ...995 Rutig James & Co... 996 Rynveld&Sons F..K06 S SalzerSeedCo J A.. 999 SceeryEdw 1003 Schiller the Florist.. 998 Schillo A Lum Co. ..IV Schlatter W& Son. .HI Shaffer Geo C 1001 Sharp Partridge & Co 1016 SheppardHW 1003 SiebrechtGeo C... 997 Situations & Wants .979 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A^W & Co.. 1001 Smith & Co ED.. 1007 Smith Henry Flo C0ICO2 Speelman CJ&Soosl006 Stathes Geo 1001 Stecher Litho Co. ..1009 Storr8& Harrison Co 1008 1010 StumppGEM 1001 Stuppy Floral Co984 998 Sullivan Dolan&Co.996 Thomson Wm & Son Ill TonnerO A & L A.. 993 Totty Chas H 998 Townsley Pottery .III Traendly& Schenck . 997 United Cut Flo Co.. 997 Valle& Co 997 VanderscDoot K. A 1006 Vaughan A L Co . .989 Vaughsn'a Seed Store ....I 983 985 100: 10' 8 Vick's Sons las... 1006 Vincent RJr& Sons Co I W Waller LD Seed C0IOO6 Watkin8&SimpsoDl006 Weber FH 1003 Weeber& Race..;. 1016 Wetland & Riscb.. .99."! Weir Jas 1002 Weiss Herman.. 997 Whilldin Pottery Co III Williams Mrs E A 1000 Winterson Co E F..902 WittboldH &Son .999 Wolf John 1001 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldens5n .998 Woodruff SD&Son«1005 Vokobama Nnrs Colflf6 Young A L&C0....996 ZanePottery Co. ..1016 7.rh ft vi«"n...988 993 Zcrvakos Chris E.. 1002 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUNGIME. For mildew, rust Mnd other blights affecting flowers, fruits aud vegetables. VERMIME. For eel worms, angle u orms and other worms working in the soil. Quart $1.00 SalloOp $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. Azalea Pots, Hanglne Baskets, Latyn Vases, VtBB, Etc. Red Pots Refined Clayt — Skilled Labor THEZANE POTTERY CO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Mobs Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIS. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT Staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties in Quantity JOS. 6. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St.. Phila., Pa. TheAmei Rmerica is "the Prow of the L'essel; there may be more cnmfcrt Mjiidships. but u/e are the first tn touch Unknown Seas." Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 9, 1922. No. 1801 TheMerican Florist Established 1885 fopvri^lii 1922 t>v Am'TicHii Florist Company Eiil.-red ;is See.md Class Mutter Nov. 11. 1891 al I lie I'u-l Ullict* :it Cliicji;;o, Illinois, iin.li-r act of Murrh 3. If79. Published Evkut Satui-.dat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Cliicago. Subscription. I'niled Sim tes ;i ml JL-x ico. $1 .50 a yejtr: Canndn, $2.50: liurope iind (.:auntries in Postal Union. *8.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Coiies. 10 cents. .\ddress all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OiTiciBS— S. S. PiNNocK. Philadelphia, Pa.. PteBident; Samuel Murkat. Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John Yon>-e, New Vorls. Secretary; J. J. Hb^b, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. OrpicKRp - Elect — Irwin Bertebmann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. PieR'SON, Cromw.U, Conn . Vice- ►'resident; John Y. ung. New York, Secretary; J. J. Hes», Omaha, Neb., Treasurer The thirty ninth annual convention will be beld at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23. 1923. The American Florist Christmas Number will be Issued Next Week Please Send Your Ads for This Issue as eariy as Possible. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 410 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO HiimuMuflumiBinnmuiiiinHiniiiwHiiniHiBiimiBiM SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. ^■UWI iiiBiiiaiiMiiBiiHUBiiuiuiiiBiLBiiiiniiiiBiiiiiniiKiiainauBiiniiBiLBiiBiiBiiBiniimiiBiii Lilies. The lily bulbs will soon be here and preparations should be made to handle them immediately upon their arrival. There is no time to waste in order to have this crop in the best of shape for Easter, especially with the bulbs that arc imported from Japan. Which- ever way I lie luilbs are to grow, whether in four-inch or six-inch pots, it is necessary to have pots enough on hand to pot them all up at once, and a pi'e of good, rich soil all ready, so that there will be no delay. The rapid pot- ting of these bulbs by sonve growers is done a.s follows: The six-inch pots are placed touching each other and then filled about half full of soil; the bulbs are then placed on the soil and the pot filled in nearly to the top and watered. This can be done In this manner very rapidly and there is but very little handling of either the pots or bulbs. After tlie bulbs are in the pots they should be buried outside until good, strong root growth has taken place; the success or failure of the crop will mainly depend on having the bulbs make good roots early. A frame that can be covered during excessive wet weather is the best place for these p'ants until they are brought into the houses. If the weather becomes very cold and severe the frames should be covered with sash or the lyeds have straw or some other protection thrown over them. If kept cool the bulbs will make strong roots before the top starts to grow, yet the ground over them should not be allowed to freeze or dam- age will he done. The giganteums tor Christmas should now be growing nice- ly and the buds should show about December 10. If they do not appear by that time a little extra heat Avill lye necessary to have thenr in on time. Ardisias. The berries of the ardisias should now be turning a bright red and the foliage taking on that beautiful glossy appearance which makes this plant so popular at the holidays. Where these plants are grown in great heat the berries do not color as brightly, and the_^leaves lack that thick, leathery texture and glossy appearance, and the plants are not so satisfactory in the houses. They also chill very easily, and if this happens the berries drop off. It is much better to finish them from this time on in a bright, sunny house, with good ventilation; this will tend to color up the fruit and give the plants a much healthier appearance, and they will prove more satisfactory. We have seen these plants, where grown cool and not forced, hold their lierries until the next year's crop was borne. Keep a sharp lookout for scale on ardisias; they quickly get covered with the brown scale unless carefully watched, and when these insects ap- pear, constant washing is the great remedy. Clean off the first that ap- pear. "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." Primulas. As fast as the primroses grow, space them out so that there is a good dis- tance between each plant, and so that the leaves do not touch, allowing room between the plants for a free circula- tion of air. If the plants are placed on a bench with a front and back Ijoard. place boards across and set the plants on these or stand the pots on inverted pots so as to bring them up into the air. Take care in watering not to wet the foliage more than nec- essary, or the leaves will l>e spotted. Many good primulas are ruined by be- ing overcrowded and the foliage al- lowed to remain damp. If the plants are not going to be in flower for the liolidays they can be placed in a tem- perature of 60 degrees at night for a short time, which will rapidly bring them along, but do not attempt a higher temperature than that, nor for any great length of time. Tliese plants aiie cold-lovin.g subjects and are more sat- isfactory in a house that never goes above 50 degrees at night. Primula 1018 The American Florist. Dex. 9, obconica is now blooming freely and can be kept in bloom until spring if grown cool. These plants are particularly use- ful in filling Christmas baskets. Care must be taken in the handling of these plants by persons, who are at all sub- ject to poisoning, from coming in con- tact with this, rhus. or other poisonous plants, for they sometimes cause a very troublesome and irritating eruption of the skin. Catch Crops. With the close competition that the greenhouse man is up against at the present day it does not pay to \\a.\"e any of the bench room idle, or if a crop shows that it is not going to succeed and be remunerative it had better be thrown out and the room occupied by something that will pay. The several different plants and flowers have their seasons, and when they are done a succeeding crop should be all ready pi'e- pared to take their place. It therefore pays to have some catch crop ready in cases of this kind. There are many annuals that can be grown and carried along in small pots and if not used and eventually discarded the loss is small. These, if planted out in the benches, will bloom in the early spring and give a very welcome variety to the flowers of that season. There are many flowers grown today that were first grown as catch crops, such as the antirrhinum. Among others which might be grown this way are the cen- taureas, either bachelor's buttons or sweet sultans, nasturtiums, lupines, calendulas, eschscholtzias, salpiglossis, schizanthus, stocks and others. There are also many of the early blooming perennials which can be lifted and heeled in where they can be easily ob- tained dm'ing the winter and trans- planted to the greenhouse. Among these are Coreopsis lanceolata, Aquile- gia ccerulea. gaillardias, heulceras, sweet William, and others which the grower has in stock. A dealer will always find customers who appreciate these flowers, which are often not seen during the winter months, and by having the stock of a few of these odd things, one can often plant out a section of a bench that otherwise would not be returning any revenue, and thereby prevent loss. been received from all, and many other growers who have been able in this wide distribution to see it growing and judge for themselves as to its merits. In color Commonwealth is described as a deep pink, several shades darker and brighter in color than Premier and about the same size. Its habit of growth is strong and vigorous making a large plant as compared with other forcing varieties. The foliage is hard and leathery and not easily affected by mil- dew or black spot. While buds on strong shoots all have good length stems, weaker wood responds to the well known pinching method. Blind wood, which will flower later on, sup- plies needed foliage when a heavy crop is being taken. All blooms are held erect. Flowers are produced continual- ly, but during December, January and February a few extra degrees of heat are necessary for the best results. It is especially recommended for summer. THE RETAIL TRADE Condncted by Robt. KMt. PUIa„ Pa. New Rose Commonwealtb. The advent of a new forcing rose _is always of great interest to growers and in fact to all in the business of selling cut flowers. Varieties of undoubted merit wane in popularity, LaFrance, Mermet, Perle, Bridesmaid, Meteor. Ijiberty, Killarney, and Maryland are all well known leaders that have one after another had to give way to new introductions that took the public fancy and proved more profitable to the grow- ers. The accompanying illustration is from a photograph of the new rose. Commonwealth, a seedling of the Mont- gomery Co., Hadley, Mass., which orig- inated Mi-R. Chas. Russell, Hadley, Cru- sader; and other successful forcing va- rieties. The parentage of this new rose is Ophelia x Montgomery seedling. This promising variety is being propagated and sent out by A. N. Fierson, Inc., Cromwell, Conn. All the stock is graft- ed, deliveries to be made in the early spring of 1923. Having great faith in its good quali- ties and desiring that they should be- come generally known to the trade a small quantity of plants were sent to each of 35 of the most prominent rose growers of the country, covering 15 states and Canada. These were tried out the past season and as a result orders for next year's planting have Brownwood, Tex. — The Brownwood Floral Co. is now located in South Brownwood. the new site comprising four acres and representing an outlay of $25,000. Iron Mou.ntain, Mich. — G. F, Plow- man & Son, proprietors of the Sunny- side Greenhouses, installed an up-to- date flower shop at 213 Stephenson avenue. November 23. Next Week In the Flower Shop. As the holidays approach there is no more pressing business than prepara- tion for this important event which, with even the best management, taxes to the limit all the facilities of the flower shop. So much can be done now that will greatly relieve the strain of the over work when the strong ru8h of the last few days is on. In the first place look to the stock, particularly the flowering and foliage plants. You .should know about your requirements which, if not yet ordered, should be secured at once; also the var- ious items of Christmas greens which, if well cared for, will keep perfectly and can be made up between times in the quiet days that often come .iust before the big demand. Feature window decorations from now on with holiday novelties making frequent changes and do not neglect the explanatory cards calling attention to this or that feature. Up-to-date cards containing well printed, snappy notes on the featured articles has much more to do in attracting the observer and making sales than is realized by most retailers, as they are so seldom seen TUMBLER BASKET OF POMPON CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 1922. The American Florist. 1019 in even quite progressive . They buy 100 to 200 at a time, when 500 to 1,000 in these days of overstocked markets would cost very little more and give them a quantity, that nicely dis- played, would attract attention and sell themselves. Most tradesmen appear to think that business should come any- how, that a certain amount of it is their light and all they have to do is to sit and wait until it arrives. Now very few would acknowledge this but in their niggardly buying and the forlorn condition of their shop windows and interior, there is absolutely no bidding for new trade. If it happens to come along, all right, if not business is dull and one can't expect much in these hard times. Flowers, themselves, in their beauty, have great selling power; feature a large quantity together and they will sell themselves to people wiio were at- tracted by the display, but who other- wise would not have thought of flow- ers. This is the secret in the success of the street merchant, the fresh, bright colors of his stock being so lovely and appealing to the passing throngs that they feel they just must take some home. In this case the flowers have sold themselves, as there are no dainty store fittings or surroundings to assist, .lust the flowers that would look so nice 1020 The American Florist. Dec. 9, in the living room or on tlie dining table. Quantity is a factor as well; had there been a mere handful they would probably have been passed unnoticed. Their moderate price is also a feature. Frequently the street man. who is al- ways a quantity buyer will get job lots at very low prices, which the retailer passes over as entirely too many to handle, even at the low value, as he in his cautious way of doing business, could see no use for them. Quantity selling or featuring large blocks of stock at lower prices is en- tirely foreign to many retailers. They find many objections, the chief being that if the price once gets down it must remain at that level. Another is that it is below their dignity to feature any- thing in their window at a special price; they have to protect their regu- lar trade who expect and are willing to pay higher prices and then others have tried out these sales in a limited way and find there is no profit in them. Many jjrefer to do a careful business making a larger profit on each trans- action. HEAVY OVERHEAD. In almost every case it is the over- bead that kills. Reducing the running expenses by speeding up sales the same shop can do two to three times the volume with but little extra help, which reduces the overhead from one-half to one-third. On the busy days, that are more or less frequent, the store and its personnel will transact three times th;" oidinary business. Lively, special sales in between times will greatly increase the volume of trade with scarcely any additional expense. The secret of service is giving satis- faction, not just seeing that the custo- mer gets a dollar's worth for his money but if he wants you to wait on him you are there to do it or see that it is done and that pleasant things are said which go a long way toward bringing him and his friends back to trade. Service means all this and much more, such as the smoothing out of the little and big mistakes that will at times occur, put- ting surplus flowers to use. in placing where they will do the most good, etc. While street or window display is to be commended a large volume of busi- ness can be transacted in a good loca- tion with only flowers and service. In the central shopping district of a large city a rather narrow stairway leads down to a wide and roomy, though not very high celinged basement. A good EiEed made up basket of flowers is on a pedestal at the street entrance. It is always priced and this with the word, florist, and a few plants on tbr stairs are the only outward indication.s that this is a flower shop. When one reaches the well lighted .stoi-e. however, he finds a bewildering^ display of the best the season offers in variety and quantity, a stock that ap- pears altogether out of proportion to such ;in underground location. As one sees this large assortment, the custo- mers and the force of clerks that arc waiting on them and the work that is being turned out, he turns to the good- natured proprietor, who is always on hand to greet his customei'S, for the secret of his success and is told: "We carry a big stock of flowers all the time and don't charge too much for them. We do some advertising, but put more reliance in the friends we make of our customers, who tell others, as we so often hear that the shop has been rec- ommended by Mr. or Mrs. So and So. We have the stock, do not charge them too much and they come back. This. with careful buying and selling for cash, is all there is to it." This basement shop is said to handle as many flowers as any four stores in the city together, all of them being up- to-date establishments in high-priced lo- cations. Here is an example of a large volume of sales and low profits winning out over a smaller number of high- priced transactions. The shop with the high rent that charges as much for its art as for the flowers and caters to an exclusive trade, generally carries a top heavy overhead, while another establishment with the same rent, turning over a large stock of flovrers daily, for cash, will have much less expense and show a larger profit at the close of the year. The gift drug stores, the corner cigar shops and the five and 10-cent stoi-es, all of which seek the highest priced locations, depend entirely on small profits and quick turnover cash transactions. It is the modern way of doing business and most likely the solution for handling the overstocks of the wholesale cut flower markets that are now becoming so frequent. Des Moines. Ia. — The Alpha Floral Co.. Walnut and Seventh streets, has leased the front part of its store to the Grace Darling Candy Shops, of Minne- apolis, Minn. The company will con- tinue to occupy the rear of the building with an area of 19x22 feet, fronting on Seventh street. CHRYSANTHEMUMS Early-Flowering Cttrysanthcmums. The chrysanthemum, the autumn queen, is here again in all her multi- colored gowns, typifying the fall festi- val season. Flowers may come and flowers may go, but the lovely chrysan- themum is gaining a following and popularity that is the envy of all flower kind in the fall of the year, if one may judge from the record breaking attend- ance at the twenty-first annual chrys- anthemum show held by the United States Department of Agriculture. October 29-November 5, in the depart- ment greenhouses, Washington, D. C. The popularity of these golden, crim- son, bronze, and many colored balls of beauty is enhanced by the timeliness of their advent before the public in their full glory, a time when the great mass of flowers of spring and summer have outlived their gala days. No football game is complete without the pictur- esque bits of color of the chrysanthe- mums dotting the mass in the grand- stands witli their brilliant and restful colors. They add to the brightness and cheer at Christmas events and holiday festivities. The beautiful chrysanthe- mum is supreme among its floral com- panions at this time of the year, and best of all is available to rich and poor CORSAGE OF BONNAFFON CHRYSANTHEMUMS AND POMPONS. 1922. The American Florist. 1021 alike, for it comes into perfection at a period of the year wlien but few flowers can be obtained to fill its place at such a small outlay. For a long time the chrysanthemum has been grown in the open air in the south, and has found favor in the gar- dens of the amateur as well as around the cabins of the cottager, but because the first light freezes hurt the flowers, it is difficult to bring into bloom in the country of shorter seasons. The De- partment of Agriculture has been per- fecting and establishing a number of earlier flowering varieties of more hardiness for growth in Northern countries. New varieties are secured and developed by selecting the most suitable plants produced from seed. Once a variety has been established and recognized as having these desir- able characteristics it is perpetuated or grown year after year from cuttings made from the shoots that spring up from the roots of the plant. Some 65 new varieties of the earlier- flowering type have been selected from a total of 10.000 seedlings for further tests at the department's Arlington gardens. It is possible to cross-pollinate by hand so that two particularly desir- able varieties may be mated, but the department in the main has followed the natural scheme of allowing the flowers to be pollinated by the bees. The chrysanthemum is a home flower as well as a commercial one, and may be grown by any one who will devote a little time and thought to its cul- ture. The beautiful effects attained in garden borders and clusters around the house when they come into bloom in the fall fully justif.v the effort and labor expended through the summer in caring for the plants . CULTURAL METTHODS. Contrary to ideas derived by many people from visits to greenhouses and florists' shops, it is not necessary to have the use of a greenhouse and a great space of ground to devote to the growing of chrysanthemums, but it is well for the amateur to stick to the small-flowered, hardy varieties, known as pompons or artemisias. They are the cheapest and most easily grown of all the different types, and will give a bright and colorful display in the fall when practically every other flower has been destroyed by frost. If they are planted where they receive some pro- tection from the wind and weather, near buildings or sheltei'ed by trees, the season of bloom will be lengthened. While some seasons of the year are more favorable than others for making a start in the practical work of grow- ing chrysanthemums, there is no time when something may not be done toward getting ready. The soil which they are to occupy should be the first consideration for the outdoor growers. During the fall or before freezing, if the soil where the plants are to be grown is not of the right physical tex- ture, it Is well to secure some suitable earth or soil and place it over the space to be used. A clay loam is generally considered the proper soil, but should not be a stiff, heavy clay. Muck, sandy or gravelly soils are not so good. Soil taken from the top three or four inches of a pasture field may be spread over the garden and covered with a thick layer of manure. The weathering action of the freezing and frosts will improve the mechanical quality of the soil through the winter months and it will be ready for the plants in the spring. Commercial growers i)ropagate the plants in several ways. The amateur will find It advisable and safer as well as the least expensive process to secure rooted cuttings in the spring from some reliable greenhouse foi' transplanting in the soil prepared in the fall. The choice of varieties is important if it is desir- able to market them. Although there are over 3.000 varieties listed, and new ones being developed each year, those of solid colors such as white, pink. red. crimson, gold, bronze or yellows are more apt to be favored by a gieater number of customers than those of a dirty, washy color, which are neither white, red or pink nor any other shade. Indiana Stite Florists' Association. TEKKE HAUTE MEETINH. IiECEMBEK 5. The State Florists' Association of In- diana met at J. B. Davis Co.'s estab- lishment December 5. Almost 100 mem- bers from all parts of the state were present. In the morning they enjoyed a thorough inspection of the Davis Gardens. J. Fred Ammann, Edwardsville, III. Luncheon was served in the service room of the plant, which was an ideal place for such an occasion. After lunch- eon Edw. Cowan, president of the Terre Haute Florists' Club, introduced Ora P. Davis, mayor of Terre Haute, who gave every one, in a nicely worded talk, the freedom of the city and a hearty wel- come, inviting them to come again. Pi-esident L. E. Hitz. of the state as- sociation responded and then intro- duced J. C. Vaughan. of Chicago, who gave a fine talk on what he had seen at the old Miller & Hunt range and of what fine Perle des Jardins roses were grown there. He explained that this firm had left Chicago to locate in Terre Haute because of more sunshine. In conclusion Mr. Vaughan told how the trade could better the profession. Irwin Bertermann. president-elect of the Society of American Florists gave a fine address of what he expected to do during his term of office and asked every one to help. J. Fred Ammann. Edwardsville. 111., who was the principal speaker, gave a full outline in a very fine address of "The Relation of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association to the Grower. " In 1905 the association was in a pre- carious condition, but it reorganized and pushed ahead from a small business of .$10,000 a year to almost $10,000,000 in 1921. INDIANA F. T. D. UNIT FORMED. At the conclusion of Mr. Ammann's address he asked that all Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association members meet with him after ad.1ournment and a district Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association was organized, with Fred G. Heinl. of Terre Haute, state district chairman; Fred Lemon, of Richmond, vice chairman: Robert M. Henley, Hartford City, district secretary. Irwin Bertermann was elected district repre- sentative. Chairman Heinl announced that he would appoint his committees in a few days. After adjournment the visitors were taken in automobiles tci the different greenhouses and flower stores, namely Henley Bros.. Fred. Wunker & Son.; Cowan Bros. & Co.. Heinl & Weber, the Rosery Flower Shop. W. B. & C. E. Stover and Fred G. Heinl. THE VISITORS. J. F, .\miiiann. EJwanlsvillf. III. Edwin Beck. Sullivan, Geo. Blackinan. Evansville. Oscar Carlstedt. Indianapoli-s, Robert L. Caton. Riclimond. Jacoti Eitel. Grecncastle. Edwin -A. Fulle. Richmond. Geo. R, Gause. Richmond. Edward O. Grande. Indianapolis, .John Hartje. Indianapolis. Arthur Heidenreich. Indianapolis, .lohn Helfrich. Paris. Ill, R, M Henley. Hartford I'itv. ■«'. T. Hill. Charleston. III. I.,, Hitz. Madison. B. G, Hitz. Indianapolis, E, J. Larson. Indianapolis. Fred Lemon. Richmond. C'has. t*. Lockwood. In.lianapolis. H. O. Meikel. Frankfort, Dillon Myers. Bluffton. Martin Nelson. Indianapolis, R. M, Pettit. Andersen. E. B. Rieman. Indianapolis. Fred. Rieman. Indianapolis. \'ictor H. Hies. Lafayette. .Joseph Schowe. Indianapolis. Albin .Schreiber. Indianapolis. < '. H. Schwomeyci'. Indianapolis. Frank Spantauer. Kiclimond. E. N. Staub. Inilianapolis. Fred. .Steinmeyer, Brazil. J. C. Vaus:han, Chicago. Geo. B. VVeig:and. Indianapolis. Harvey White. North Manchester. H. E. Wilco-v. Indianapolis. !^. V. Williams. Bedford. Jlrs, P. F. Rainbolt. Bedford. .V B S. F. T. D. and Its Relation to (irower. Address by .1. Freel. "Say it With Flowers" with the same faith, truth and determination that they do, in or- der to serve God and man. I say, is this relationship not worth while? Better Outdoor Sweet Peas. In an address with the above title, read recently before the Lake Forest an.) horticulturists, Charles Elliot. Park Ridge, 111., gave cultural methods in growing sweet peas outdoors, With which stock he is a noted expert. He first emphasized the importance or qual- ity in variety and i-ecommended the fol- lowing as being best for outdoor cul- ture: Constance Hinton, white; Fel- ton's Cream, cream; Elegance, blush; Cecily and Picture, cream pink; Hall- mark, pink and Hebe, deep pink; Mas- cott's Ingman or Renown, carmine; Doris, cerise; Royal Scott, scarlet; Charity, crimson; Mrs. Tom Thumb, Jack Cornwall, or Commander Good- sail, blue; R. F. Felton, lavender; Royal Purple, purple; King Mauve, mauve, and Warrior, maroon. The highest forms of culture were also necessary; preparation of the soil must be thorough to insure good drain- age, trenches are to be dug down two to three feet and filled in with well rotted manul^^ at the bottom, which is to be well mixed with the soil as re- placed. No fresh manure is to come within 10 inches of the surface. The replaced soil is to be well firmed when filled in. A good dusting of bone is re- commended for the surface. Super- phosphate and lime is to be spaded in the top ground late in Ms.rch as soon as the soil can be worked and finished without hollows to catch the water. SOWING THE SEED. Seed should be sown in early fall, about October 15, this fall sowing being much preferable to that of early spring, in fiats of good sandy soil, an inch apart each way, and covered with one- eighth inch of soil, which is to be firmly pressed down with boards. Do not water until soil begins to dry out. Seed pans will answer as well as flats, but do not plant one seed to a small pot. as is the practice with some. Chip- ping the seed will hasten germination. The flats are to be piled up in a cool house away from steam pipes and re- piled at intervals to give all light" and air. As they begin to grow they are placed in a cold frame about 12 inches from the glass, given air on mild days and protected from severe frost. They will stand considerable fi-eezing, but must not be thawed out by the strong rays of the sun. Jl/ater sowing is best done from Janu- ary 15 to February 15 and the seed brought along slowly in a cool house. These plants are to be hardened off in cold frames as early in the season as possible. The young vines should be staked for best results, as otherwise they soon get tangled together. The plants are set out about April 15 if the ground is fit, in twin rows 15 to 18 inches apart, with six feet be- tween the double rows. Space between plants in the row varies from six to 18 inches, accoi-ding to the vigor of the variety. Care should be taken to care- fully spread out the roots in planting. To open a small trench is better than digging separate holes. After the plants are set, partially cover the roots with soil which, when well firmed, is to be given a light watering and the re- maining soil filled in. There should be immediate support for the young plants, as if blown about by the wind they are apt to be injured at the surface of the ground. 1922. The American Florist. 1023 CORDON SYSTEM OF STAKING. For exhibition flowers tlie Cordon sys- tem of training tlie vines to single stakes is best. Tlie strongiest leaders are selected and the rest cut away. Some varieties will support three shoots, other ■s\-X!aker sorts only one. The supports are cane stakes six to eight feet long. A stout post at each end of the row supports a double strand of No. 9 wii-e, which is stretched about five feet above the ground. These strands are kept 12 inches apart with wooden cleats tied betwe\;n at sufficient distances. The canes set six inches apart in the rows and the same distance in the ground, are tied to the wires and almost meet at the top. As the plants grow most of the laterals and nearly all the ten- drils are cut away, as these latter be- come tangled up- with the flowers. When well in blossom weak liquid cow and sheep manure is beneflcial; this is to be applied once a week at first and twice in this period later on, as good, strong plants will stand a lot of feeding. A mulch of coarse material is beneflcial in extreme hot weather, which, however, must not pack down to a degree that it keeps the air from the soil. INSECTS AND OTHER PESTS. Aphis is the only insect pest that bothers sweet peas. Sparrows are very fond of the aphis, and while they may get a few buds at times, they are a great help in keeping down this insect. A good nicotine solution is also very efficient. Mildew comes with sudden change in temperature. The best remedy is a so- lution of ammonia, carbonate of copper and water. The formula is one quart of ammonia, strength 22, one ounce of dissolved carbonate of copper, to be di- luted with nine gallons of water. The vines are to be well sprayed with this at the first appearance of mildew, when generally it will be found eftective. PREPARING rOR THE SHOW. When getting ready for a show, re- move 10 to 14 days before, all the flower stems that are more than an inch in length, which has the effect of resting the vines. If the young flowers come along too rapidly, they must be re- moved and the new crop will probably just make the date. Much depends on the temperature, as the buds form twice as fast in hot as in cool weather. Flow- ers for exhibition should be cut when dry, but if wet shake them as dry as possible and place loosely in vases in a cool, airy room. Picotee and pale pinks are best cut 24 hours before showing, other colors the morning of the day of the show, and stood for a few hours in water. In arranging the exhibit, always avoid strong contrasts in color and place the tallest in the rear. One or two vases of purple or dark maroon always add strength to an exhibit. KoKOMO. IND. — W. W. Coles for more than 30 years proprietor of the Maple Hill Rose Farm, who was leased that property about a year ago, has again taken it over. This establishment in years past was famous for its high- grade roses and other stock, and no doubt, will speedily regain its former prestige under Mr. 'Coles' personal su- pervision .lACKsONViLLE, FLA. — Mills the Florist has established a landscape department at Avondale, a suburb, to be known as the Avondale Gardens, with .lohn Clemens, well known landscape archi- tect of this city as manager. The formal opening of the gardens will be about December 10. C. L. Whipp was elected president of the company at a recent re-organization meeting, suc- ceeding the late C. T>. Mills. Royal Agricultural Winter Fair. The royal agricultural winter fair, which was held in the Royal Coliseum, one of the buildings at the Industrial Fair grounds, Toronto, Ont., recently, was a decided success from every view point and the many people who showed appreciation by their attendance have promised to make this an annual af- fair. Flowers, live stock, poultry, fruit and agricultural exhibits in connection with one of the finest horse shows ever held on this continent proved an atti-ac- tion that very few could resist. The Toronto members of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association erected a booth with a telegraph connection which did much in the way of adver- tising. An excellent array of stock was always on hand and quite a num- ber of sales were made. E. G. Hill, of Richmond, Ind.. showed a good vase of his new rose. America, which were shipped November 22, ar- riving here November 25 and were in splendid condition when exhibited. J. H. Dunlop & Son showed their new rose. Royal, which was named in commemoration of the first royal fair held in Toronto. Harold Mills, Richmond Hill. Ont.. showed a new seedling pink rose of very pleasing shade. THE AWARDS. The awards follow: Chrysanthemums — Cut Flowers. Twelve blooms, distinct varieties— .\. Jen- nings, Brampton, Ont., 1st; W. Wilson, Woodstock. Ont.. 2na; P. Gilbert. London. Ont., 3rd. Twelve, one variety — ^A. Jennings. 1st; .1. H. Dunlop & Son, Toronto, Ont., 2nd; W. Wilson, 3j'd. Six white — A. Jennings. Ist; E. Jones, 3nd; T. H. P. Hammett, Toronto, Ont.. 3rd. Six pink — A. Jennings, 1st: W. Wilson, 2nd: T. H. P. Hammett, 3rd. Six yellow — -J. H. Dunlop & Son, 1st: A. Jennings. 2nd; W. Wilson, 3rd. .Six crimson — W. TVilson. 1st; A. Jen- nings. 2nd: E, Jones, 3rd. Nine any color — A. Jennings. 1st; Mc- Laughlin, Oshawa. Ont.. 2nd: E. Jones. 3rd. Vase of single chrysanthemums arranged tor effect, with any foliage — John Cripps, 1st: W. Hoath, 2nd; T. H. P. Hammett, 3rd. Vase of pompons — W. Hoath, 1st; W. Wilson. 2nd: A. Jennings, 3rd. Twelve bloom's in one vase — W. Hooath. 1st: A. Jennings, 2nd; E. Jones, 3rd: J. H. Dunlop & Son. 4th. Vase of 50 roses, arrangement to count in jrdging — John H. Dunlop & Son, 1st: Dale Estate. Brampton, Ontr, 2nd: S. A. Frost, Toronto, Ont., 3rd. Display of roses, space not to exceed 75 square feet — John H. Dunlop & Son, 1st: Dale Estate. 2nd, Fifty blooms of carnations, any variety with any foliage arranged — Dale Estate, 1st: S. A. Frost, 2nd; John Cripps, 3rd. Three \ases carnations. 50 in a vase — Dale Estate. Plants. Group of chrysanthemum and foliage plants arranged for effect, space not to exceed 300 square feet — W. Hoath, 1st; McLaughlin, 2nd; S. A. Frost, 3rd. Display of orchids arranged for effect, space not to exceed 200 square feet — Thos. Manton, Toronto, Ont. Group of single and pompon chrysanthe- mums arranged for effect, space not to exceed 200 square feet — W. Hoath, 1st; Thos. Manton, 2nd. Collection of commercial plants, space not to exceed 100 square feet — Edwin Ar- gall. 1st; W. Jay, 2nd: Thos. Manton, 3rd. Three specimen palms — C. Tidy & Son, Toronto, Ont.. 1st; Thos. Manton, 2nd; W. Jay & Son, 3rd. Collection of ferns not less than 10 var- ieties— Wm. Jay & Son. Toronto. Ont., 1st; E. Argall, Toronto, Ont.. 2nd; T. Manton, 3rd. Six specimen ferns, distinct varieties — Thos. Manton. 1st. Six cyclamens in bloom — Wm. Hall, Montreal. Que., 1st: C. Tidy & Son, 2nd; Wm. Jay & Son, 3rd. Six primulas in bloom — Wm. Jay & Son, 1st; R. S. McLaughlin, 2nJ; A. W. Brierly, 3rd. Six Begonia Lorraine type — C. Tidy & Son. 1st: W. Hoath, 2nd; T. H. P. Ham- mett. 3rd. Six begonias in bloom, any other variety — R. S. McLaug:hlin, 1st: Wm. Jay & Son, 2nd; John Cripps, 3rd. Six decorative table plants — Thos. Man- ton. 1st; John Cripps, 2nd; A. W. Brierly, 3rd. Three specimen orchids, distinct varie- ties— Thos. Manton, 1st; George Thompson, 2nd. H. G. D. OBITUARY. Edward E. Lester. l^ldward E. Lester, secretary of the J. M. MoCullough's Sons Co., Cincinnati, O., collapsed and died at his desk, De- cember 2, aged 57 years. Apoplexy was the cause of death. He liad been associated with the company for 29 years and had hundreds of friends in the business world. Mr. Lester went to his office Saturday morning, and after dictating several letters to his secretary started to arise from his chair. Instead he slumped forward and collapsed on the desk. First aid was given him im- mediately and physicians were sum- moned but he was dead when they arrived. Mr. Lester resided at C205 Ridge avenue. Pleasant Ridge, a suburlj of Cincinnati with his wife and brother, Melvin Lester, and a foster son, Con- rad C. Ornes, a student at the Uni- versity of Cincinnati. Mr. Lester was born in Pleasant Ridge and lived there all his life. He was known to every resident of the community and had thousands of personal friends in Cin- cinnati. He always took an active part in the civic and religious affairs of Pleasant Ridge and Cincinnati, being past master of the Pleasant Ridge Masonic Lodge, president of the board of trustees of the Presbyterian Church, of that community, and a member of the Pleasant Ridge W^elfare Associa- tion. The funeral services were held at the late residence at 3 o'clock on Tues- day afternoon, December 5. Herman Bluedorn. Herman Bluedorn, well known florist of Eau Claire, Wis., died at his home, 004 Gray street, that city. November 25. Mr. liiluedorn was born in Arnswalde, Germany, .June 8, 1855, and began to learn the florist business at the age of 14. He came to the United States in 1882, and had resided in Eau Claire for 32 years. He was a member of the Society of American Florists and the Wisconsin State Florists' Association. Mr. Bluedorn is survived by his widow, three sons, Ernest. William and Irvin; three daughters, Esther, Elsie and Anna, all of Eau Claire; two broth- ers and two grandchildren. John Sanders. John Sanders, brother of the late Edgar Sanders, died December 2, at his home in Waukegan. 111. He was born in Crawley, Eng., October 23, 1847. Mr. Sanders retired some years ago having been gardener to the Cyclone Fence Co., and had charge of the Waukegan cemetery for a time. He is survived by one son and three daugh- ters. Robert McCullough. Robert McCulIough, for many years a Brooklyn, N. Y., florist, died of pneu- monia, December 1, aged 65 years. For a number of years he had been buyer for J. Ebb Weir & Co. of that city. He was a fine man and had many friends in the trade. A. F. F. Bethany. Mo. — A. S. Cummings, of the Wayside Greenhouses, is adding a house, 21x100 feet. Tulare, Calif. — The California Fruit Market, Peter Stelianos and Antony Papas, proprietors, recently leased the store room in the Hotel Tulare, K and Tulare streets, where they will install a complete line of cut flowers and fruit in the near future. West Frankfort, III. — The new greenhouse establishment of Stanley & Weaver, of Herrin, comprising one house, 40x225 feet, and other necessary buildings is nearing completion. R. M. Klum, formerly with the Alpha Floral Co., Kansas City, Mo., is the manager. 1024 The American Florist. Dec. 9. TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United Stat«t^s aud Mexico. $1.50 a year; Cauadn. $^.50; Kurope and Countries in PusUl Union. Sa.OO. When sending; us cuange of address always b ad tlie old address at ttie same time. Advertising rates on application. Prom the first issue The American Florist has accepted only trade advenisements. AdveriisHinents must rejicli us 'I'uesday (earlier if possil(le) as we po to [irt-ss Wednesday. We do not assiinie any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISStlE 518 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Suggestions for plant growers 1017 — WliPS 1017 — Ardisia.s 1017 — Primulas 1017 — Catch crops 1018 New rose. Commonwealth (lllus. ) lOlS The retail trade 1018 — Next week in the flower shop !.101S — Merchandising cut flowers 1019 Chrysanthemums 1020 — Early flowering chrysanthemums 1020 Indiana State Florists' Ass'n 1021 J. Fred Ammann (portrait) 1021 P. T. D. and its relation to grower. ... 1020 Better outdoor sweet peas 1022 Royal agricultural winter fair 1023 Obituary 1023 — ^Edwar.i E. Lester 1023 — Herman Bluedorn 1023 — John Landers 1023 — Robert McCullough 1023 Correction 1024 Scranton flower show 1024 "Commercial Floriculture" 1024 Invention exposition 1024 The feature of the show 1024 Craig sails to Lotus-eaters' isle 1024 Washington, D. C 1026 Detroit. Mich 1026 Pittsburgh 1026 •San Francisco 1028 Wichita. Kans .'.1030 Boston 1030 Denver. Colo 1030 Rochester. N. Y 1031 Chicago 1032 Columbus. 0 1036 Cincinnati 103s Evansville. InJ 1038 Philadelphia 1042 New York 1044 Providence. R. 1 1050 The seed trade 1052 — Red clover seed 1052 — Western Seedsmen's Asa'n 1052 — Agricultural dept. appropriation 1052 — Catalogues received 1053 The nursery trade 1056 — Government appropriations 1056 — Northern Retail Nurserymen's Ass'n.. 1056 — Plan to plant another tree 1056 — European corn borer quarantine 1056 — Cotoneasters 1057 — Nuts in America 1057 Market gardeners 1058 —Prices of indoor fruits and vegetables 106S — Vegetable and fruit movement 105S — Cold storage 105S — Frost injury lo tomatoes 105S — Sweet potatoes 1059 Kansas city. Mo 1063 The open weather has been favorable to thv3 movement of holiday plants and growers .should ha.sten their shipments while it la.sts. Hembkeiker & Cole, of Springfield. 111., supplied the fine wreath placed on the tomb of Lincoln by Clemenceau in that city last week. Correction. In the November 25 issue of The American Florist, page 929. a new type of Columbia rose, darker than the present variety was stated as being ex- hibited by Fairmount Greenhouses, of Denver, Colo, at the fifth Denver flow>er show. The rose was displayed by the Mountain View Greenhouses. Denver, and originated by that concern. Scranton Flower Show. The correspondent writing the ac- count of the Scranton, Pa., flower show, ill our issue of Noveniljer 25, page 930. through an oversight, neglected to iiTen- tion the booths of the Burlington Wil- loware Co.. Burlington. la., and Davis & Fine, of Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Judging from the people who visited these booths the firms enjoyed a lively busi- ness. The former was represented by the genial Thos. Nolan and his son, Jos. Nolan, and the latter by the new owners, Gallagher & Stevick. These two young men. formerly in the employ of B. E. & J. T. Cokely. of Scranton, have recently purchased the stock and business of Davis & Fine and now reside in Wilkes-Barre. It is rumored that we are soon to have a branch of their business in Scranton. "Commercial Floriculture." \\'e have been favored with a copy of the new book entitl'od. "Commercial Floriculture." by Fritz Bahr, of High- land Park, a suburb of Chicago. The author is well known to our readers, having in years past contributed many valuable cultural articles to these col- umns. The book is the result of a lifetime of experience and close obser- vation, Mr. Bahr being one of the best informed men in America on commer- cial plants and their culture for decorat- ive purposes. The vast amount of use- ful knowledge has been condensed in the book's 559 pages, just the kind of information the grower needs in his daily routine, and it should be in the workshop of every florist. The volume is well printed on good paper, freely illustrated and substantially bound in cloth. No better holiday gift could be chosen for the craftsman, young or old, than a copy of this new book. Inventions Exposition. The universal exposition of inven- tions and patents will be held in Grand Central palace. New York, February 17- 22. 1923. The object is to bring the capi- tal of America and the inventive genius of the world together and to give all inventors full opportunity to show the public, the manufacturer, the merchant, the capitalist and financier the possi- bilities for utility, business, trade and commerce that lies in their inventions. Any one with a developed and patent- ed specialty, new Invention, improve- ment on machinery, device, labor saving plan, process, formula, idea or anything salable, may exhibit, for which suitable prizes will be awarded. The opening day will be International Day, followed by Marconi, Steinmetz, Edison, Bell and Westinghouse Days, in honor of the great inventors. The Feature of the Show. Cleanliness which comes next to God- liness is as necessary in the exhibition as in the home: it is not the few ex- celling displays that mark the success of the show but its spick and span ap- pearance as a whole. Most floral ex- hibitions pass inspection on the open- ing day and are rightfully declared beautiful. The hard working commit- tees now that all is finished go home satisfied and the various exhibits are left to take care of themselves, with the result that many of the vases of cut chrysanthemums and other fiowers are the next, morning or the second day, in a sadly wilted condition, a detri- ment instead of objects of beauty. At all flower shows there should be what might be called a "welfare com- mittee" whose duty is to look after every vase of flowers, all made up ar- rangements, baskets, table decorations, etc., see that they are sprinkled and covered with, or wrapped in paper to protect them against the drafts of the large building when the show is closed tor the night. Beautiful chrysanthe- mum flowers wilt at times, first, from not having had their stems filled with water, or from too much of the hard woody stem which does not take the water up as rapidly as it is evaporated through the stem or flower, or from too much foliage that also struggles for existence. A vase of soft looking blooms if the foliage is sprinkled, the stem-s cut a bit shorter and the whole vase wrapped in paper at night, will be com- pletely revived the next morning. Such a committee composed of men from the flower shops who would also have artistic ability would reset or place the various vases to make the best showing. Many splendid flowers hang their heads because their weight grad- ually bears down the weak stems; these tied with slender green bamboo stakes are made to stand erect and take their place as at first. This committee is not to be made up of men of the show who have been on duty all day but a separate competent body which is paid to do the work. Twenty-five dollars a day more or less expended for this purpose will conserve and make the most of all the stock on display and keep the exhibition in the perfect con- dition that should be its most outstand- ing feature. Craig Sails to Lotus-Eaters' Isle. Robert Craig, of Norwood Station, Pa., well-beloved dean of American plantsmen. sailed for Porto Rico on his usual winter trip December 2. Sages have written and poets have sung of the attractions of the tropics. We pass along to Robert a few clip- pings. Lafcadio Hearn writes: "Tonight, about the little town. The lights win glimmer, golden-soft: But I shall be horizon-down Facing the stars that climb aloft. And you, tonight, around the lire. Will draw the curtains, pitying me — WTien I have gained my heart's desire. The wide wind and the swinging seal" Tennyson says: "Yet waft me from the harbour-mouth. Wild wind ! I seek a warmer sky. And I win see before I die The palms and temples of the south." "Warm perfumes like a breath from vine and tree Drift down the darkness . . . Over the murmurous soft sea." Another .says: "Life here is so lazy — nights are , so liquid with tropic moonlight — days ai'e so splendid with green and gold — summer is so languid with perfume and warmth.— that I hard- ly know whether I am dreaming or awake." Edmund Ooss says: "The little lazy isles where the trumpet-orchids blow." Robert will soon be where: "The sun from meridian height Illumines the depth of the sea. And the fishes beginning to sweat. Cry 'd It! how hot we shall be.' 1922. The American Florist. 1025 Wants,ForSalc,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section "Where answers are to be mailed from this olhce enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. ■Wanted to Buy — 50 to 100 hotbed sash in good condition, .\dolpli Gall, Route 1, Box OS, Elmhurst, III. Situation Wanted — General green- house grower; experienced: Chicago district preferred. Address Key 890, care Amertcan Florist. STOREMAW Salesman and Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party ANTON THEN 2333 Larabse Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10,003 feet of glass and large retail store in con- nection. Located on north siie of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doing a nice wholesale and retail business and is worth investigating. Im- medidte possess. ou. Address: Key 875, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. WANTED Young raaii to assist in managing large retail flower store in Missouri. Must be a good de- signer and capable of turniug out first-class work. P.efer one who has some experience in buying retail florist supplies. Good opportunity for right man. Give references, salary expected and employment date. Address Key 892, care American Florist. WANTED Experienced Salesman and Designer Must come well recommended. Key 111, American Florist WANTED Rose Growers Also helpers for modern place in middle west. State experience and wages ex- pected. Key 893, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand, shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. ANNOUNCEMENT ! We wish to announce that MR. J. RES is no longer connected with R. A. VANDEFSCHOOT Wholesale Bulb Growers HILLEGOM. HOLLAND Write us for Prices NEW YORK OFFICE 630 WEST 135111 STREET tsjegg;sgggggggssgg5ggsggsoggss»ss«gsgsggggsgsgsgggs«ggg»»gs^ Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. OF THE United States and Canada NEW EDITION NOW READY. Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED BV THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. I 440 South Dearborn Street. Chicago. Illinois ii A HOLLY WREATH RED AND GREEN FOR HOLIDAY CIBCULAES iND ADVEKTISING Plates for printing this fine Holly Wreath in two colors — green leaves and red berries and ribbon — ?5.00 per set of two plates. Larger size, 3%x4 inches, ?7.50 per set of two plates. Plate shown here for one color, $3.00. The large size, one color, ?4.50. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1026 The American- Florist. Dec. 9, Washlngfton, D. C. DEMAND FOR THANKSGIVING EXCELLENT. The retail florists were favored with a Thanlisgiving Day business that was fully up to all expectations. It is a little early to secure statements based on actual figures from the larger estab- lishments for when we visited them we found that the bookkeepers were not caught up to their work, due to the heavy trade. "It was quite up to the standard," according to Wm. F. Gude, of Gude Bros. Co. "Everything sold well with chrysanth>emunis. of course, the leading flower, American Beauty roses were popular at $18 per dozen. Roses, generally, and carnations followed in point of sales. There was some call for pot plants and these brought good prices and many made up baskets were sent out, but by far the greater part of the business was in loose flowers." The prices obtained by the retailers were considered quite satisfactory but aside from some unfavorable comment on the quotations on pot plants, the public bought flowers just as they have lieen doing for some years past. Eight- een dollars is not the record price for American Beauty roses by any means. In fact quotations of twice that amount have been heard of and have been paid here, but the lower figure that prevailed at this time denotes a healthy condition of the retail business. That variety sold at wholesale from $7.50 to $9, with some few being held at $12 per dozen. Orders for orchids were largely left unfilled. Some were sent in from Philadelphia, Pa., but the num- ber was comparatively small. The de- mand for lily of the valley at $8 per 100 was fair. Single violets sold fair- ly well at $1.25 to $1.50 per 100, being far more popular locally than the dou- bles which were oft'eied at $1 to $1.25. On Friday it was almost impossible to secure any home grown roses. The few that came in were snapped up quickly as they were without regard to variety or color. Where a retailer failed to take advantage of an opportu- nity to pick up roses because they were not of the desired color or shade and sought to go shopping, he found on making a second attempt to secure the blooms that someone else had taken them. Chrysanthemums brought up to $40 per 100, wholesale, with some tew Turner going at $6 to $7.50 per dozen. The late varieties were practically cut out in advance of the holiday and orders were filled from shipments from northern points. Some excellent Chadwick, Turner and Bon- naffon were obtained in this manner and added to Jones, Nagoya and Eaton of local production filled out the mar-- ket nicely. Pompons cleaned up well up to $1 per bunch. Values are ex- pected to continue fairly high in view of the fact that a shortage of flowers is threatened. The weather has re- mained very warm all thi-ough the fall, bringing in the stock at a time when it was not wanted and now that there is a demand the supply is short. Roses have at various times Ijeen very scarce and, in fact, there were not enough to go around on Thanksgiving Day. Lo- cally grown cyclamens offered for the holiday trade were considered to be as fine as have ever been seen in this locality, bringing good prices both at wholesale and I'etail. Pot plants gen- erally sold fairly well, particularly be- gonias, offered at up to $2 each, whole- sale. Social activity is said to be in- creasing and that some of the stores have booked a number of nice orders. Indications are that business for Christmas flowers and plants will be excellent, and local retailers are op- timistic. NOTES. George W. Hess, director of the United States Botanic garden, was selected to accompainy the congres- sional delegation sent to attend the burial of the late Representative James R. Mann, in Chicago. The cai-e of the floral pieces was placed with Director Hess. Included among these pieces was a wreath of Red Radiance roses and a maiden hair Kern on, a two-foot fi^ame, sent by President and Mrs. Harding. The various pieces were placed around the casket in the hall of the house of representatives and were arrang>ed by Mr. Hess and Mr. Smith, from the Gude Bros. Co. In passing it may be noted that Mr. Mann was well versed in horticulture and at times when he could get away from his duties in the house of representatives he sought relaxation among his flow- ers. He maintained a very beautiful garden and some years ago won back his health by working among the flow- ers. It is declared that had he desired, Mr. Mann could have qualified as a professional grower and propagator. George Prokos, at one time manager for Z. D. Blackistone and more re- cently employed at the Gude Bros. Co.'s store, will open a flower shop in the newly opened Hamilton hotel. Four teenth and K streets, N. W. This is an 11-story structure, modern in every particular and highly attractive. The shop will be in keeping with the hotel proper and Mr. Prokos looks forward to a very satisfactory business there. Hardy Pritchaid, manager of the flower shop of the Gude Bros. Co., and Granville Gude, son of the head of the company, motored to Philadelphia, Pa., last week to look over the Christmas offerings. It is. understood that a num- ber of orders were placed for holiday stock. B. F. Li. Detroit, Mich. HOLIDAY TRADE DISAPPOINTING. Thanksgiving business to which all in the trade looked forward with much concern came and passed, leaving dis- appointment with many. This is true of the grower, the retailer and the wholesaler, the latter because all the stock did not move and that which did sell did not bring the anticipated, in- flated prices. The wholesalers shared correspondingly in this loss, and the retailers who invariably stocked up cautiously, nevertheless, feel the dis- appointment due to a volume of trade far less than they expected. The weather was all that could be desired, bright, clear and seasonably cold but apathy of the public was everywhere apparent, and the net result is, to say the least, discouraging. All seasonable stock in variety was available, chrysan- themums, roses, violets, carnations and lily of the valle.v, being in plentiful sup- ply and while that which was disposed of realized prices that may be said ruled high, it was the surplus that brought dismay. Chrysanthemum pot plants were a factor and cyclamens and cherries figured conspicuou.sly in all the storeS;;. : "' ^^ NOTES. The card party given by the Ladies' Au.xilliary of the Florists' Club, Decem- ber 4, was a pronounced success. Over 200 persons assembled and paid ad- mission fees. " The plants and flowers generously donated by the trade were auctioned off to holders of admission coupons and the proceeds of the affair given to the Day Nursery, a charitable unit established and supported by this organization. John Warncke has just returned from a hunting expedition of two weeks in the woods of northern Michi- gan. He brought Viack two buck deers as prizes and evidence of his good marksmanship. Mr. Warncke is pre- paring plans for an up-to-date store and show house in connection with his greenhouse range on Fort street, W. ■The improvements will cost $20,000^ Norman Sullivan, after a visit the past year with relatives in Philadelphia, Pa., and New York is back again here in business with his father. J. F. S. Plttsburfh. THANKSGIVING TRADE EXCELLENT. The Thanksgiving trade was excel- lent and if we can gauge Christmas with what was done last week, the only difficulty will be in getting enough stock. With few exceptions, every one, whether grower, wholesaler, or retailer, will show a nice cash increase over last year, provided he had the stock to do it with. The weather was ideal; Wednesday and Thursday were like spring days in fact Thursday after- noon showed a temperature of about 60 degrees which is unusual. There was not nearly as much stock on the market this year as last, but the prices realized were larger and many more large chrysanthemums of the $6 to $12 per dozen type (wholesale), could have been sold. Chrysanthemums and pom- pons were, of course, the headliners with Bonnaft'on the favorite. Other varieties included Yellow and White Chadwick, White Eaton, Seidewitz, Dr. Enguehart, Golden Wedding, Yellow and White Jones, and Maude Dean. Pompons moved well and by Thursday noon there were none. Roses came next with a clean up of everything. The supply of white roses would not take care of the demand due to the many Thanksgiving weddings. Carna- tions were also good property with $6 per 100 the top price for the best stock, with the exception of Laddie which realized $10 per 100. Lily of the valley also sold well with plenty to supply everyone. The offerings of lilies were small, which caused them to clean up at top price. Many more orchids could have been disposed of had they been obtainable. Sweet peas did not move well and the demand for them will not come until Christmas. Calendulas, mig- nonettes, and stevia all sold well at good prices. The supply of greens fell far short of the demand, due to the fact that the Thanksgiving shipments from the south all arrived two days late, not being delivered until Friday morning. In summing up the November business, we find that it will show a healthy in- crease over last year and will also show a gain over that of 1920, which encour- ages everyone, as it looks as though we had started on what will prove to be one of the best seasons the florists have ever had. NOTES. John Walley, greenhouse foreman of the McCallum Co., is taking advantage of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s invitation and will be in Chicago for the inspection of that company's greenhouse plant, De- cember 7. E. J. and George McCallum, of the McCallum Co., left Thanksgiving for a tour of inspection of the firm's branch stores at Buffalo, N. Y., Cleveland, O., and Detroit, Mich. T. Malbranc, of Johnstown, is ship- ping some well grown and heavy fruited orange trees to this market, which are being sold through the McCallum Co. The A. "W. Smith Flower Stores Co. has been receiving some fine chrysan- themums from its own greenhouses on Mt. Washington. The Blind Floral Co., of West View, has a fine lot of cyclamens and sola- nums that will be just right for the Christmas trade. The Mrs. E. A. Williams Co., Inc., had one of the largest and best debu- tante seasons in its history. The McClements Co. report a big de- mand for its special combination bask- ets of fruits and flowers. Harold AVood, of Wood's Flower Shop, Warren, was on jury duty here at the federal court, recently. E. C. T. Detroit. Mich. — John Warncke is preparing plans for an up-to-date flower shop and show house in connection with his range at 9170 Fort street. W., to cost approximately $20,000. 1922. The American Florist 1027 This new rose is best described by saying it is really A DOUBLE BUTTERFLY. With a deeper pink color that gradually fades into a tinge of gold at the base of each petal. It has twice the petalage of its parents and more productive. WON Certificate of Award Minneapolis Flower Show; Certificate of Award Denver Flower Show; Blue Ribbon St. Louis Flower Show; Blue Ribbon Minneapolis Flower Show; Blue Ribbon Council Bluffs Show. OWN ROOT: $35.00 per 100; $82.50 per 250; $300.00 per 1000. GRAFTED: $42.50 per 100; $101.25 per 250; $375.00 per 1000. 500 at 1000 rate. STUPPY FLORAL CO., St. Joseph, Missouri 1028 l^HE American Florist. Dec. 9, * I * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ouquet Green, Boxwood,! Mistletoe, Immortelles, Frizz, Ruscus, Magnolias.! Winterberries, Fancy. Prepare Lycopodium. Book Now For Christmas. i^^Ask for HOLIDAY LIST and Closing Out Bulb Offers. cAGo Vaughan's Seed Store * * * * * t * NEW YORK I * San Francisco. HEAVY SUPPLY FOR HOLIDAY. The 1-^tail trade made active prepara- tions for the ThanVcsgiving business and stocked up heavily on all seasonable flowering plants which were expected to move more freely than cut flowers. Made up baskets in all sizes and con- taining various assortments of bloom- ing plants and also foliage plants will be prominently put forth to purchasers. At this writing ericas, in several early blooming varieties, promise to be among the most popular plants and a large stock is available this season. Cyclamens and b'egonia.s are arriving at all the stores in large quantities. Primu- las will be plentiful, the stock as a rule being well grown. Only a very few azaleas are seen. Thei>3 is a bounteous supply of California red berries, which sell cheaply. Not very much English holly is offered owing to the early date. The foliage plants most in buyers' favor are nephrolepis, aspleniums, pandan- uses in variety and crotons. Many baskets arranged with growing plants exclusively are being shown this season. When one considers that Christmas is less than three weeks away cut flowers, with few exceptions, must be regarded as quite reasonable in price. The very mild fall experienced thus far is the real factor in this situation. Many retailers have been complaining of late about business, particularly the demand for cut stock. Until severe weather sets in we are not likely to have much change in the wholesale prices of cut flowers. All roses, with the exception of extra fancy stock, show little or no change in price. There seems to be more than enough for all needs. Car- nations have stiffened a little and are moving well. The shipping demand is reported to be the principal cause of the advance in price. Laddie is seen more frequently and is easily the best variety on the market. Princess violets remahi about the same in price. Giant is more easily disposed of as it is the standard shipping kind. Marie Louise continues to arrive in limited amounts and cleans up readily. Sweet peas have shown im- provement but the arrivals do not satisfy the steady demand. Gardenias are in good supply with no price change. There is room for more cat- tleyas as the present supply is usually sold before it reaches the market. The absence of rains has greatly favored the chrysanthemmn growers and the ar- rivals are steady and of large volume, with values firm. The market, however, seems to absorb the daily arrivals and receives much assistance from the ship- pers. Jennie Nonin is easily the best late white, while Bonnaffon continues to lead among yellows. Helen Frick is the finest late pink in the market. Singles are not so plentiful as formerly but pompons are in good supply. Aspara- gus is very scarce and of poor quality. NOTES. Martin Poss, proprietor of the Floral City Greenhouses, San Mateo, has a fine lot of holiday plants at his estab- lishment, Mr. Poss says autumn trade was very good this season, his plant sales being much better than last year. The landscape department is quite busy at this time. The Holland Bulb Co., of Menlo Park, has received large consignments of bulbs this season and is busy filling or- ders at the present time. A greater part of the supply obtained will be planted out shortly to fill the require- ments of this market next spring. George Matraia reports that the Co- operative Flower Market is greatly pleased with the shipping trade this fall and that business is keeping up very satisfactorily. Its Thanksgiving trade was exceptionally good. The E. \V. McLellan greenhouses at Burlingame are in with a fine cut of roses for the Thanksgiving trade, Had- ley being of the best quality and finds a ready market, James T. Lynch, 1922. The American Florist. 1029 The American Florist HRISTMA NUNBE TO BE ISSUED NEXT WEEK JUST RIGHT FOR THE Ciiristmas and Holiday Trade Many orders for Seeds, Bulbs, Plants and Supplies needed now will be placed this month, and Growers, Manufacturers and Deal- ers can secure a large share of this business by liberal advertising in THE CHRISTMAS NUMBER The price Is $1.75 per single column inch, $52 50 per page. Rate by the year, $1.25 per inch; page, $37.50. American Florist €o. 440 S. Dearborn Street, CHICAGO For 37 years the representative paper of the Florists, Seeds- men and Nurserymen of the Uaited States and Canada. liF'Plcasc send your copy for this issue as early as possible. 1030 The American Florist. Bee. 9, sf.?l.t VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand '^'J?om Bpiins' Early Forcing Valley |J $32.00 per 1000 in original ^| ^cases of 2500. 5h $33.00 per case of 1000 M 17.00 per case of 500 8a 9,00 per case of 250 Iv This stock is now in storage )( and will force readily beginning }{^ December 15th. )^ I H. N. BRUNSgj i 3032-42 W. MatisN St., Wichita, Kans. FAIR TRAPK REPORTEH. Thanksgiving day trade fur 1922 showed no record breaking features. The volume may possibly ■equal that of last year, although the larg-est .shops report a .slight decrease which may be covered by some new shops that were not in the business last year. Chrys- anthemums led in demand, with both cut flowers and plants. There was plenty of all sea.sonable stock, of good quality: chrysanthemums ranged in price from $10 per dozen down, with a good call for small yellow pompons. Roses brought up to .$9. and carnations, $2 per dozen. In fact there was no advance in prices and th'ere was a fine demand for medium priced pot chrys- anthemums. Trade .so far this season has not been so dull as to discourage, neither has it been as keen as the florists would like. A fair Christmas business is anticipated and the florists are preparing to make the most of it. NOTKS. Frank Mueller, for several years in the order department for his brother Chas. P. Mueller, and recently with the Enid Floral Co.. Knid, Okla.. has opened a flower shop on the west side, in space with a seed store. He plans to fit up a complete store as soon as a room in a building now in construction can be made ready. It is reported that both W. H. Gulp and Ed Mueller have been drawn for jury service for the term beginning December 18, although no summons has as yet been served. - Both are "ducking" every time they see a man with square toed shoes. Harrie Mueller, state director, called a meeting of the Kansas unit of the Florists' Telegraph Deliwry Asso- ciation, which met here December 4. , C. A. Rose is etill confined to his home as a result of a fall. Chas. P. Mueller has a nice lot of cy- clamens in six and seven-inch pots, also a fine house of poinsettias. Visitors: Clifford Pruner, of the Poehlniann Bros. Co., Chicago, and Rush Alexander, of the Lindley Box Co., Marion, Ind. C. Boston. BUSINESS LESS THAN A YEAR AGO. Business for Thanksgiving fell off considerably from last year. Good chrysanthemums were scarce and high, bringing $4 to $5 per dozen. Roses commanded better prices in conse- quence of the scarcity of chrysanthe- mums, red roses selling especially well tor the holiday. Carnations also sold better than in other years but even the advance in values did not bring the total sales up to 1921. There is a pretty general feeling in the trade that the depression in business was caused by the high prices. If retail trade is ac- cepted as the best test of what is ahead, this season's busine.ss will not compare very favorably with other years. The conviction that prices are too high will come when too late. The buyers in the shops will probably not deny themselves luxuries such as flow- ers during the holiday season even at exorbitant prices, hut the business will feel it later on. Events this week have about proven this fact as immediately after the holiday a marked depression in business was felt. The only real demand came for cheap stock for floral work. .John Gi'eemain, for several years foreman for Wollrath & Son, Walthani, died in Riga, Russia, his old home, No- vember 13. after an operation for ap- pendicitis. He left America about a year ago. Mr. Greeniliain was 40 years old and considered (me of the best plant growers in New England. E. F. S. Denver, Colo. TRADE BETTER THAN EXPECTED. After a rather quiet preceding week, the Thanksgiving business was much better than was expected. As a matter of fact the business this year from a rough estimate showed an increase over last year of from 10 to 15 per cent. As usual the big demand was for chrysan- themums and pompons with roses a close second at .$4 to $10 per dozen re- tail. The call for carnations was slight at $1.50 per dozen, retail, and this was the only article which remained after the close of business. Chrysanthemums, in white and pink, were plentiful but the supply of yellow was not nearly sufficient, and the stock of other colors was entirely cleaned out at $4 to $10 per dozen. Pompons sold well, bringing $1 to $1.50 per bunch and the large supply of them was readily disposed of. The demand for table baskets of these flowers was good and many of them were sold at prices ranging from $3 to $20. The supply of roses was satis- factory and practically sold out. Cycla- mens and begonias were the big sellers among the pot plants anl there was a good call for them in spite of the fact that the former are not yet fully flow- ered, values ranging from $1.50 to $3 per plant. A few Cleveland cherries were sold while the demand for pot chrysanthemums and pompons was poor. Sweet peas and violets of ex- cellent quality were on the market and were readily disposed of. the latter sell- ing at 50 cents and the former $1 per bunch, retail. NOTES. The fall opening and flower show of Boldt-IIohman, the House of Flowers, which was held November 23-25 was very successful in every way. During the three days of the opening, the store, which is located in the arcade of the Mack building. offered a musical 1922. The American Florist. 1031 Closing Bargains in Fall Bulbs COTTAGE TULIPS Per 1000 Isabella $22.00 Norham Beauty 25.00 Retroflexa 22.00 Caledonia 21.00 Daybreak 40.00 Gesneriana, Spat 25.00 Gesnerlana, lutea 25.00 Maiden's Blush 22.00 Inglescomb, Pink 25.00 Fairy Queen 25.00 NARCISSUS GUERNSEY GROWN 1000 Grand Monarque, 14 ctms .. $45.00 Grand Prlmo, 12-14 ctms 35.00 Grand Prlmo, 14 ctms 40.00 Grand Sollel6'Or, 10-12 ctms 33.00 Grand SoUel d'Or,12-14ctms 40 00 Grand SoUel (i'Cr,14-16 ctms 47.00 10 pcp cent special discount on 2000 iots. TULIP MIXTURES fooo single, Vaughan's Special. ..$20.00 Double, Vaughan's Special... 22.00 DUTCH HYACINTHS Our Selection of Varieties. Per 1000 19 ctms. and up $75.00 17-18 ctms 45.00 15-17 ctms 35.00 Miniatures, Plenty, LTrnc- cence and LaGrandesse... 24.00 DUTCH NARCISSUS Per 1000 Golden Spur, Round $27.50 Golden Spur, Dble. Nose 40.00 Mrs. Walter!. Ware 38.00 Madame DeGraaH 38.00 Princeps 20.00 Victoria 30.00 White lady 30.00 Autocrat 35.00 Sulphur Phoenix 35.C0 Von Sion, XXX Double Nose 36.00 SINGLE TULIPS 10 Named sorts, average... $35.00 DOUBLE TULIPS 10 Named sorts, average. ...$25.00 LILIUM HARRISn The grading of these bulbs and digging date under supervision of Bermuda officials has greatly improved. Per case 8 to 10-in. (160 bulbs to case) *5~"r« 9 to U-in. (100 bulbs to case) 52.aO LILIUM FORMOSUM 7- 9 inch (300 to esse) 1 P^"" 8-10 inch (225 to case) r- = =^^rt 9-10 inch (200 to case) J $55.00 Write for prices on 3 to 5 case lots. LILIUM GIGANTEUM and HARDY FRENCH NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND. Per 1000 1 2 Ctms. up, full measure $22.00 13 ctms. up, full measure 35.00 50-50, 13 and 14 ctms 40.00 Narcissus Golden Spur, Ta^rFoS"- '"' 58.00 Narcissus Trumpet Major, ^frE'a'Viyrorin828.00 JAPAN LILY BULBS ARE READY. CHICAGO Ask for HOLIDAY PRICE LIST. VALGHAN'S SEED STORE, NEW YORK progTP.mme ■?ach evening. Thursday evening;, the De-Longs, formerly of the Orpheum vaud-eville circuit enter- tained with several excellent vocal se- lections. The new deep pink Columbia, which wa-s exhibited at the recent fifth an- nual flower show was a product of the Mountain View; Greenhouses instead of the Fairmount Greenhou.ses as was reported. This is a rose very much more double than the ordinary Colum- bia and with a deeper color. As an outdoor rose it is destined to be one of the best produced in recent years and will also make a very good forcing rose. Mrs. Chas. Wilmore, of the Wilmore Bahlia Gardens, is on a trip east where she will visit friends in Pittsburgh. Pa. John Boswell M,- lowe, of Ft. Worth, Tex., and a former niploye of the Lang Floral Co., DallaL Tex., is now with the Alpha Floral Co.. this city. N. H. N. Rochester, N. Y. SATISFACTORY TRADE REPORTED. Thanksgiving trade was good. Chrys- anthemums were plentiful and of fine quality. Pompons if all kinds and colors were most popular, especially th« Wilcox variety. Roses, such as Colum- bia, Ophelia, Crusader, Pilgrim and Premier were in the greatest demand, stock being sufficient for all purposes. The quality of the carnations was satis- factory. Begonia, solanuni. cyclamen and pompon chrysanthemum plants, in pot.s, proved popular. Corsages of or- chids, lilv of the valley, Mrs. Aaron Ward ro.ses. violets, both single and double, sold well. NOTES. With great regret the trade learned of the death of Mrs. Wm. S. Kimball. November 28. at her home on Turip street. While pot a florist her.self. she was deeply interested in floriculture, possessing great wealth and several conservatories of her own. At all the flower shows whicli were held in this city Mrs. Kimball always sent rare specimens. She will be greatly missed. J. B. Keller & Sons had a most at- tractive Thanksgiving window, con- sisting of baskets of fruit, arranged with pompon chrysanthemums in bronze and yellow, tied with bronze rib- bons. In the centre was a huge, old ivory dish filled with red apples and foliage. On either side were two can- dlesticks to match, with clusters of red apples on each. At the regular meeting of the Rose Society, November 28, L. Allyn con- ducted a round table discussion. .John Dunbar showed and explained a num- ber of steriopticon slides of roses. Vick & Dildine recently sold their building at 21-25 Stone street for a good consideration. They will retain posses- sion of the store, however, for two jiears. There was an abundance of all kinds of stock at Geo. B. Hart's commission house, for the holiday. Chester. 1032 The American Florist. Dec. 9, Fancy Shipping Roses We have made our prices for this Christmas below the usual prices pre- vailing ia former years. The quality of our Roses helped very much by the ideal fall weather is the finest in this market. We handle only the roses we grow and you will find it pays to buy direct from the grower. CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST ROSES — Our selection, in lots of 300 or more — long medium stems, 16 to 20 inches, $16.00 per 100; medium stems, $12.00 per 100; good short, $10.00 per 100; short, $8.00 per 100. No Red RoseS. FERNS— Best in this market $3.50 per 1000 COONTIE LEAVES $2.50 per 100 GALAX— Extra large bronze, new crop . . 2.00 per 1000 FANCY ADI ANTUM 1.50 per 100 Nice fancy ASPARAGUS 35c per bunch BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays Chlcas:o. FAIR THANKSGIVING BUSINESS. The Thanksgiving business was fair this year and while one or two of the wholesalers report that the total sales compare favorably with those of the same period of 1921 the majority of the dealers are disappointed with the i->5- sults. The retailers are far from satis- fied with their sales and the returns to the growers from last week tell tlve story the best of all. Choice stock brought good money for Thanksgiving but there were so many inferior flowers offered that the averages were low. Fancy chrysanthemums commanded high prices but some of the junk that was o'fcred in tlus line should have been dumped into the garbage barrel and never sent into the market. Every- one appreciates the fact that each penny counts with the grower right now and made efforts to move the stock even at .sacrifice prices. The carnation growers weiv well satisfied with their returns considering the small quan- tity cut and the large supply of other stock offered in this market. Pompons sold well and cleaned up nicely. Orchids were scarce at $1.50 and $2 and there was a good call for lily of the valley, gardenias and sweet peas. Roses sold well in the short and medium grades but fancy stock had to be pushed real hard and the prices cut in order to move it. Miscellaneous stock such as snapdragons, stocks, daisies, pansies, feverfew, violets and white and yellow narcissi were included in the ship- ments and in some instances were in brisk demand. Business was good after Thanksgiving and there was a heavy call for stock for the new county offi- cials inducted into office this week. Stock is in large supply at this writing but the market appears to be tightening up and a firmer demand can be looked for. The call is strong for Christ- mas goods and in some instances the supply houses are refusing orders for some items. NOTES. Fred Nicklas entertained a number of his friends at a turkey dinner at his ill's Baby Xmas Trees Nursery Grown Spruce FOR Florists' Trade Hill's Xmas Trees are cut fresh the day your order is shipped. They arrive bright and fresh, so that the needles will remain on until the Holiday season is over. NOTE— We will gladly furnish trees with roots, if specified at time of placing order in which case no holder is furnished Trees are packed in wooden cases and are shipped by express, so as to arrive a few days before Xmas. This pri:e in- cludes attractive holders painted green. fiiwiBiiiiiniiiiiiiaiinnminTniintimniimiwinniHtimaiiatiiiniii I Special Offer | I 100 Assorted Sizes, $15.00 | I 25 Trees, 1 Ft. | I BO Trees, IH Ft. i I 25 Trees, 2 Ft. g ■ i iiiilniiiiiiBiiaiiiiinniiniiiiimiwmiiiniaiiiBiimniiiiiiviniiiwiKiH Write or telegraph at once. TheD. Hill Nursery Co., Inc. EvergreeD Specialists— Largest Growers In America Dundee, ^ Illinois ■—'(-■7—-7l^7-^7r<'~^' 1 Ba' y Xmas Tree wilh Holder Mention the American Florist when loriting. 1922. The American Florist. 1033 RUSSELL COLUMBL\ PREMIER MILADY HEARST OPHELIA CHOICE ROSES You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. NEW CROP CARNATIONS We now can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. M I I M G^ White, Pink, Yellow JUg | T |^ ^ [▼I \J Vfrn J3 All sizes-Just what you want [▼I \j I" ^ Sweet Peas inSeveral Colors Pompons, Valley, Easter Lilies, Violets and all other seasonable Cut Flowers J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than -Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., '^l^%., CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are ta daily toach with market conditions, and when a decline talses place you can rely opon orders sent as receiving such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 514S. establishment November 29 and it is needless to add that everyone had a good time. Peter Reinberg. Inc., is having a brisk call for the new white pompon Pearl which is one of the best sellers in this market this season. The stock is grown by Wietor Bros. & Borst who are suppo.sed to have the only supply in existence and will probably offer it to the trade later. Zech & Mann are receiving a good supply of boxwood but are selling it as fast as it reaches the store owing to the high quality. Lilies are in bet- ter demand at the establishment this week and clean up nicely each day. A. Henderson & Co.'s traveling rep- resentatives report business good in all sections, with pi-ospects bright for the coming year. The firm is making ex- tensive shipments of gladiolus bulbs, which are of unusually fine quality this season. Henry Shimmels of Poehlmann Bros. Co.'s cut flower department ate Thanks- giving dinner with his family at Mil- waukee, Wis. Red Winter Berries We haves beautiful cutting of berries again this year. No August or September cut stock. Ju3t the ripht decoration for the holidays. Trbil orders accepted from us. except in a few Eastern cities where we have sold our total shipments to one firm for this year. Estahlished 19C0. A.R. FOSDICK, Decatur, Mich. Mention the American Florist token writinik 1034 The American Florist. Dec. 9, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF CUT FLOWERS Roses -Valley- Lilies- Stocks Violets- Daisies - Carnations Sweet Peas-Pompons-'Mums Callas-Narcissus- Calendulas Stevia-Greens-Boxwood, Etc. Extra choice Red Berries in quantity. Order here. 'Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that It includes every item ofiFered in the Great Chicago Market Long Distance Phones, Central 3283 — 3284 Rain again failed to dampen the "Clieer Monday" idea liere December 4. Throughout the city there was a gen- eral distribution ol: smile flowers through banks and business houses, as well as comnrercial organizations which are working to put across the "Cheer Monday" idea originated by J. F. Cor- nelius, president of the All-Chicago Council of Kiwanis Clubs. Every one of the 2,000 employes in the general offices of Morris & Co. at the stock yards, wore a smile and a flower. Ed- ward Morris helped with the distribu- tion of the flowers as the employes came to work. From the Sheridan Trust Co., on the north, to the Peo- ple's Stockyards bank on the south and the Garfield Park bank on the west side, banking houses Monday, observed the day by having their em- ployes wear a smile and a fiower, and also distributed blooms to all their customers. The largest distribution re- ported was at the Noel State bank, where 3,000 blooms were given away. At a meeting of the All-Chicago Ki- wanis Council last Monday it was stated the "Cheer Monday" campaign would be carried out until all the city forgets there ever was a "Blue Monday." County officials elected in November were installed December 4. Judge Jarecki probably received the most floral tributes followed closely by Pat- rick ,1. Carr. .John H. Passmore, Rob- ert M. Sweitzer. John F. Devine, and others. It was probably the greatest showing of flowers at the county build- ing in years and practically all the leading florists were represented. One of the pieces sent to Treasurer Carr was a large floral stepladder showing his progress in public life. The first step was marked "Committeeman." the next "Alderman." the third "Sanitary District Trustee" and the last "Treas- urer." At the top was a floral chair with a big interogation mark, indi- cating that Mr. Carr's friends have hones that he will be promoted to a still higher office. Ceo. Hess, director of the United States Botanic garden, Washington, D. C, was selected to accompany the con- gressional delegation, which attended the funeral of the late Representative James R, Mann this week, having Chafg« of the floral pieces. President and Mrs. Harding sent a wreath of R^d R3,(liance roses and a maiden hair fern on a two-foot frame. The Alpha Floral Co.'s magnificent store at Adams street and Wabash ave- nue was a beautiful sight Thanksgiving week when it was decorated in grand style for the occasion with splendidly arranged baskets of chrysanthemums, etc. Mangel's window displays in the Palmer house attract much attention' and result in many sales that would otherwise be missed. Baskets of qual- ity stock artistically arranged lusu- ally play the leading role in the show. The Van Buren Florist delivered a large number of floral pieces to Judge Borrelli's office December 4 including a large Amerkan flag of violets and carnations. The stars were represented by Paper White narcissus blooms. William F. Schofield, the North State street florist, opened his handsome new store at 1143 Devon avenue last week in time to secure some of the Thanks- giving trade in that vicinity. Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Barnard Co.. says holly is good this season and moving briskly. Bouquet green is scarce and the demand good. The firm's Christmas trees are in. The D. Hill Nursery Co.. Inc., of Dundee, is booking orders among the local florists for baby Christmas trees which is the film's specialty for the holidays. Malt Schiltz, of the Ove Gnatt Co., left December 4 for Louisville, Ky., in- tending to return in time to attend the big doings at Morton Grove December 7. A. Lange says his Thanksgiving busi- ness shows material improvement over that of previous years, the better grades of plants and flowers going well. Henry Witthold & Son keep their store in fine shape and the windows are so arranged that they constantly attract the attention of the general public. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation is supplynig its customers with cut Roman hyacinths in addition to a complete line of all other stock. The J. A. Bndlong Co. is supplying its customers with choice stock in all lines, especially roses which are in good sup- ply at this establishment. Arthur Blome, of Paul Blome & Co., admits that orchids are scarce. Ask him how he managed to get enough to fill his order ".^ Thos. Skorupa has opened a flower store at 1213 Noith Paulina street and desires mail and catalogues sent to that address. The E. F. Winterson Co.'s force is busy making up wreaths for the Christ- mas trade. H. B. Kennicott is attending to his THEBOOKOF GLADIOLUS By MATTHEW CRAWFORD AND DR. VAN FLEET Second Edition now ready with valuable addenda. Chapter CONTENTS. Page Preface 1 I. History and Development 3 II. Habit of Growth 9 III. Soils and Preparation 12 IV. Time to Plant 16 V. Cultivation 19 VI. Digglns and Curing 21 VII. Cleaning: and Grading 25 VIII. Winter and Storage 30 IX. Growing from Seed 33 X. Growing from Bulblets 37 XI. Peeling Bulblets 43 XII. Growing for Specific Purposes.. 47 XIII. (Crossing or H.vbridizing 54 XIV. Enemies and Diseases 67 XV. What Constitutes a Good Variety. 60 XVI. How to Obtain a Choice Collection62 XVII. How to Kee;) a Collection Vig- orus and Well Balanced. .. .64 XVIII. Commencing in the Business. .. 67 . Appendix 73-92 I. Garden History of the Gladiolus. 73 II. Hybridizing Gladiolus 82 III. Special Care of Seedlings 85 IV, Gladiolus Species 89 .\ddenda 95-100 PRICE, POSTPAID, $1.50, American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO duties at Kennicott Bros. Co.'s store after spending a few weeks in Florida. George Blackman, of the William Blackmail Floral Co., Evansville, Ind,, was a welcome visitor this week, Vincent Neil, of the American Bulb Co., who was in the hospital for a minor operation, returned home December 5, The American Bulb Co. unloaded two cars of Gigante-aiii lily bulbs this week. H. N. Bruns says business in lily of the valley pips continues lively. 1922. The American Florist. 1035 ALL THE BEST ROSES In Quantify to l^eet the Demand Premier, Russell, Milady, Columbia, Ophelia, Sunburst, Butterfly, Double White Killarney and Crusader in addition to all the other varieties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. CARNATIONS IN GOOD SUPPLY Chrysanthemums, Pompons, Single and Double Violets, Valley, Lilies, Callas, White and Yellow Narcissus, Calendulas, Snapdragons, Daisies, Stocks, Orchids, Stevia, Pansles, and all other miscellaneous seasonable stock. m^^gite^—. _.•__■ _^ Extra fancy Red Berries, Bittersweet, Gypsophila, Box- ^^^r tSpeUlalS* wood, Strawf lowers and a most complete line of Greens. A.LVAIGHAN&CO. (Mot Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when toriting. t r GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH EXLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is WHOLESALE GD5WEDS s/" CUT fLWECS'A-^ PLANT Sj/] 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO HIGH GRADE ROSES in all the leading commercial varieties. Fancy Camatlons, Valley, Vlolets, Caleudulas, LiU&s, Sweet Peas, Orchids, Daisies, Narcissus and all other seasonable stock including Greens. I i III r {5S i 3S A. L. Vaughan & Co. report an im- provement in business this week and have no complaint to make in regard to their Thanksgiving sales which com- pare most favorably with those of 1921. Mr. Vaughan had a pleasant visit De- cember 5 from R. A. Simmen, well- known florist of LaSalle. who always makes thi.s house his headquarters "'hen in the city. Vaughan's Seed Store moved three cai-s of holly this week and reports de- mand active. Two cars of hardy Japan lily bulbs were unloaded and one car of Giganteum, the latter going to storage. The Joseph Foerster Co. is handling a fine grade of roses in all the leading varieties not to mention carnations and other seasonable stock. Bassett & Washburn are cutting a good supply of choice roses and cleaned up well in all lines for Thanksgiving. This firm's shipping business is improv- ing as the season advances. William Wolf, of Wolf's Flower Shop, is suffering with a severe cold but is attending to his duties as usual. Eddie Tyinna, of the John Kruchten Co.. died this week from heart disease. 1036 The American Florist. Dec. 9, 'CZ/^ JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 A state meeting of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association membership will 1)6 held at Decatur, December 7. One matter of interest to be considered is the question of extra commissions which have been allowed by some deal- ers to undertakers. Uniformity in the matter of commissions is being striven for. George Wienhoeber has enlarged his workroom space in the basement of hi.s South Wabash avenue store where the combined forces of both his establish- ments are working overtime in getting things ready for Christmas. He had the order for the Block wedding De- cember o, considered the best job of the year. The Congress Flower Shop continues to enjoy good business under the able direction of Tom Fogarty who returned i-ecently from a month's vacation. Miss Elizabeth Newton and John Poehlmann are engaged. Visitors: E. P. Holm, of Holm & Olson, St. Paul, Minn.; Mr. Ashton. of A. N. Kinsman. Austin, Minn. Columbus, 0. HEAVY DEMAND AT HOLIDAY. The Thanksgiving trade was some- what better than anticipated. Cut flow- ers cleaned up and there was a notice- able scarcity in certain varieties, which applied to roses and chrysanthemums. The varieties of the former in best de- mand were Premier, Columbia and Sun- burst, prices not advancing. Carnations were popular at $1.50 to $2 per dozen, retail, white and pink varieties being offered. Chrysanthemums were good sellers but the supply was not as heavy as might be expected, attributed to the continued warm weather which has forced many plants. Violets for cor- sages were sold in large numbers. Cyclamens and begonias were the best varieties in pot plants all of this class of stock meeting with a good call. The demand for .seeds is good and the open weather has permitted later planting than usual. The tone of the trade is generally optimistic. NOTES. Emil Metzmeier, has just returned from a two months stay in Germany, where he went to visit his two brothers and one sister. During his absence he viewed some of the greenhouses in the old country. "Conditions are very un- satisfactory in the line of growth and selling, especially in the low^er and poorer class of people," said Mr. Metz- meier. "Germans," he continued, "are not as' interested in floricultui-e as the ♦•H'4"l"H-»<'»-|i-H<»»-H-4"l'*a'»*<"H"l'*******<"l'***'H"l"H'<"H-*****» PUSH OUR Decorative Stock i WHILE 11 Cut Flowers are Scarce ^ SPECIALLY PREPARED {READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. AU the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. \ THE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. I Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers : 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO Phone, Humboldt 8853 »*»»*-H"l'*»4"H"M'»»< ■♦♦♦♦■!■ ■l"H">»»<">a">** people of the western hemisphere." While they have some nice flowers and shrubs, they cannot be classed with those of American growth, because they do not pay as much attention to the fiowers and therefore can not pos- sibly have as pretty and as large blooms as are grown in this country. "His greenhouses as 1384 South Fourth street completely sold out in chrysan- themums due to the great demand for the holiday. H. K. Wilson, who conducts a seed and floral store at 2,3 East Town .street, says that his annual pottery sale is most popular. A sale of this kind is started every year right after the bulb season, at which time he made a tre- mendous clean up of bulbs, sales being more than double those of previous years. This company is getting its share of the finieral and wedding work. Under the management of Henry W. Kiopp, the Cottage Rose Garden made a fine success of the holiday trade. Chrysanthemums and roses were very good, with the former approximately double the sales of the latter. The Neil Flower Shop, also owned by Mr. Kropp, in the lobby of the Neil house, served the up-town buyers with a great many loose flowers and pot plants. Poinsettias and begonias are among the big stock of Christmas flowers being held by Helm Bros. Planting is being done regularly and there is a lot of outdoor work to be completed. Al- though funeral trade has been heavy with the firm, weddings have taken twice (he amount of stock. A grand clean up was reported by Carl W. Huber, 964 Lockbourne avenue. Pompons and chrysanthemums were completely sold out. There is a con- trast between funerals and weddings lately, the former being rather slack while the latter trade is brisk. One dollar and fifty cents to $2 for a corsage of violets was one of the big- gest holiday features with Underwood 1922. The American Florist. 1037 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., „<^:^~ CHICAGO GOOD SLPPLY ROSES and CARNATIONS in all the best commercial varieties grown for the Chicago Market. Also a good supply of Sweet Peas, Narcissus, Valley, Violets, Lilies, Calendulas, Daisies, Stevia, Snapdragons, 'Mums, Pompons and other stock in season besides a complete line of Greens. American Lotus Seed pods with and without stems, leaves and seed. Other decorative stock. VV. F. BICKEL, McQREGOR, IOWA Mention the American Florist when writing. Bros., Twenty-first street and Fair ave- nue. Roses are another factor in their flower hne at present. Funerals and weddings are also going over big. W. G. Brust. of the Brust Florist Store, 891 West Broad street, had a good call for fancy baskets and pot plants during the Thanksgiving rush. Weddings at present are rather infre- quent, while on the other hand fun- erals are numerous. Viereck's Floral Shop, 84 South Fourth street, is selling more roses than any other flower. Pot plants are also making a big showing. The Thanks- giving demand was exceptionally good. The Thanksgiving trade was not as brisk a.s last year at the G. E. Wagner & Son's establishment. Chrysanthe- mums were at the front with roses and pompons clo.seIy following. J. W. L. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 4- 4- 4- * * * * * * Commercial rioriculture By PRITZ BAHR 71 Handsome BooK of 559 Pa^cs Containing vast amount of practical information for Plant Growers of all classes. Fine Holiday Gift Book. $5.00 per Copy, Postpaid. AMERICAN FLORIST CO. f 440 South Dearborn St., CHICAGO | HOLLY an- WILD SMILAX * * * * * ♦ * * * * * * * * * * 4- Pa.na, III. — A.ssa Bros., of Chicago, are contemplating erecting green- houses here at an early date. Ashland, Ore. — The Ashland Green- houses has i-eplaced one of its older houses with a fine new structure, 40x175 feet. Helena. Ark. — The Blossom Shop is the name of an attractive store recently opened in the Crebs-Fitzpatrick build- ing by the Ball Floral Co., of this city. Holly, eO-lb. cases Wild Smilax, 60 lb oases. $2.25 . 2.75 The Duncan-Jackson Evergreen Co., Alabama Special Xmas Price List Sent Free 6eo. H. Angermneller Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Slention the American Florist when writing. 1038 The American Florist. Dec. 9, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Henfton the American Florist when lariting. Til© Ove^ Onatt Oo., Inc. so'ffi^^'SS.'sSia. Preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., P.!«i,?il\*"''L^S?fi, Chicago, ID. Mention the American Florist when voriting. Evansvllle, Ind. HOLIDAY TRADE EQUAL TO LAST YKAR. The demand for roses, carnations and chrysanthemums was very good dur- ing the past weel<, tlie supply being sufficient for all purposes. November showed some improvement in trade over October. Chrysanthemums con- tinue to be good sellers, and the end of the season for these flowers is now in sight. Roses are getting scarcer and prices are holding firm. Funeral and wedding work has been exceptionally good. Thanksgiving trade was quite brisk and the prospects for the Christ- mas holidays are excellent. Florists in the towns n«ar this city are enjoying a satisfactory trade at the present time. NOTES. Local nurseries have been extremely busy during the past month setting out trees and shrubs, some of the growers reporting that their trade has shown an improvement over that of the cor- i-espondlng period a year ago . George Blackman, and Mel H. Lock- year assisted in the recent community chest drive to raise $139,000 for differ- ent charities and benevolences during the coming year. A number of flower shows are being arranged for towns in southern In- diana, southern Illinois and western and northern Kentucky for the coming early spring. The fuel situation has shown some improvement during the past week, car shortage not being so acute. The Maple Garden Nurseries, Boon- ville, reports a brisk demand for shrub- bery. W. B. C. Cincinnati, 0. RECORD THANKSGIVING BUSINESS. After the Thanksgiving rush, which, by the way was the best ever ex- perienced here, we are looking forward to the much larger holiday business which is now only a good two weeks off. Thanksgiving just about finished the chrysanthemums save for a few stragglers that are always coming in at Jo'Hl^lC.fJliEVER'lHBEADlCo'. The John C. Meyer Thread Co., Be sure that the name MEYER Is on every spool of ?reen Florists* thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists" thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists' supply houses are substi- tuting a cheap and Inferior green Florists' thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Sllkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound Manufactured by LOWELL. MASS.. U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ any other season. These include Mistle- toe, which is the best, Seidewitz and Helen Frick. Carnations are better now than they have been at any time this season and if the sun keeps on shining they will further improve. Roses are in excellent condition, the best bringing $25 per 100 while the pooi>3r grades can be had for as low as $5. Premier and Butterfly lead in quality. Sweet peas are in very good condition and the sun- shine will certainly help them out a great deal. Plants are arriving more profusely and clean out nicely every day. A large shipment of southern smilax arrived last week and moved out very quickly. Business in general is very good. NOTES. The Wm. Murphy Co. is obtaining some very good Sunbeam chrysanthe- mums from R. C. Witterstaeter, of Price Hill, and good roses from Anders Ras- niussen. New Albany, Ind. They in- clude in varieties. Premier, Butterfly Mrs. Aaron Ward and Sunburst. E. W. Rutenschroer, of Price Hill, has a nice lot of fancy cyclamens com- ing on that will be just right for the Christmas business. His excellent chry.santhemum plants are moving out rapidly. Irvin Gebhardt, of Tromey's Flower Shop, upper Vine street, reports that business for Thanksgiving far surpassed any other one and that the trade since then has been a continual hum. H. W. Sheppard's establishment has been very busy on funeral work and Mr. Sheppard reports that the Thanks- giving plant and cut flower business was the best he ever experienced. C. E. Critchell enjoyed a good week in the sale of boxwood as well as many holiday orders in the way of supplies. Business at this establishment has been on the go the past week. The Cincinnati Cut Flower Exchange is receiving large shipments of Calla lilies from the range of Thomas Jack- son, of Latonia, Ky,, and good Mexican ivy from the coast. Peter Weiland is shipping some good stevia from his greenhouses at New- castle, Ind., to his store in this city. His sweet peas are in tiptop condition. C. J. Jones of the "Walnut Hills Floral Bazaar is seen about the market lately, and this indicates good business for this flourishing hilltop store. L. H. Kyrk is receiving some excep- tional pansles from Geo. Klotter, Price Hill, and also some very good stevia from the same source. E. G. Gillett is receiving some very good coontie leaves from his grower in Ormond. Fla., and says the sales are satisfactory . Visitors: Jos. R. Goldman, Middle- town ; Fred Rupp, Lawiienceburg, Ind., and T, J. Herdegen. Aurora, Ind, G. K. 1922. The American j^lorist. 1039 ERNE 4 rOMPANY 30 E. Randolph Street. -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. Pkon* Randolph 6578. Uention the American Florist when writing. CHICAGO, ILL. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERTIHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arcb St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the American Florist when viriting. ¥/fellAND-RlSCNCQt FLOWER GROOVERS "^°" 154 N.WABASHAYL ftT.'-To".", • B. Randolph 8t. , T*l*phoBe Central (lit Clilcado Uention the American Florist when loriting. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS 10 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central SO 1 6-80 17 Uention the American Florist when toritlng. E. C. AMLING CO. i The Largest. Best Equipped, | I Most Centrally Located | I VVHOLCSnLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE I I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHICABO | L. D. Phones: CENTRAL I9T7 1978 li^iiiUJiiiiiiiiiiiiJiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiDiiniiiiiiiniiiiiiin^ Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe flower MM*Kefe Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Roses, American Beaut!i^.$60.00@$ 76.00 Mrs. Chaa. Russell 8.00@ 25.00 Butterfly 6.00® 18.00 Columbia 6.00® 2B.00 Dunlop 6.00@ 26.00 Premier 8.00® 26.00 Hoosler Beauty .. 6.00® 20.00 Killarney Brilliant 6.00® 20.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 20.00 Milady 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 15.00 Sunburst 6.00® 16.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. 6.00® 20.00 Ceclle Bninner ... 3.00® 4.00 Calendulas 3.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Cattleyas, per doz 24.00® 36.00 Carnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 4.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bunch 35® 1.00 Easter Lilies 25.00 Sweet Peas 1.50® 3.00 Violets 75® 1.50 Adlantum 76® 1.60 Perns, per 1,000 3.50® 4.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe 1.00 Sprengeril, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 60® .75 Mexican Ivy 1.00 Boxwood, 36c per lb., case 9.00 Wild Smilax, per case ... 7.50 ZECH & MANN j^ft^^t^tt^ ^Wi4 >f ^.fs^^v^^^^^^^s^y^ VsfsfsKfVsy,/VSf»,/SKK ■■^^^^^^^^^ s^^i WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when viriting. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two auarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES Mtb and PhUlIp* 8te.. Oklahoma CItr. Okla. THE CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FIFTH EDITION Price 75c Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L Randall Co.^ ^MMH^ ViSoA Aic, u4 ble St ^IHH^ ffMmS CHICAGO, ELL. QBB Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist when loriting. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell. Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabaah Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing, No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member of the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 1040 -/> 28 ) 24 21 16 15 12 6-9 28 1 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 28 1 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 36 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 The American Florist. FOR A DEPEN CHRISTMA I ■I Use ^'Flowers li MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Per 100 :h — Firsts $40.00 Seconds 35.00 Thirds 30.00 Fourths 25.00 Fifths 20.00 Sixths 18.00 Shorts $12.00-1 5.00 COLUMBIA Per 100 ch — Firsts $30.00 Seconds 25.00 Thirds 20.00 Fourths 1 8.00 Fifths 15.00 Sixths 12.00 Shorts 10.00 PREMIER Per 100 ch — Firsts $35.00 Seconds 30.00 Thirds 25.00 Fourths 20.00 Fifths 18,00 Sixths 15.00 Shorts $ I 0.00- 1 2.00 BUTTERFLY, OPHELIA Per 100 :h Special $25.00 Firsts 22.00 Seconds 20.00 Thirds 18.00 Fourths 1 8.00 Fifths 15.00 Sixths 12.00 Shorts $8.00-10.00 CECILE BRUNNER p, ler MILADY— CRUSADER 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 nch , '.I Firsts $ .0 Seconds 0 Thirds 0 Fourths 0 Fifths 0 Sixths 0 Shorts $10.00- .0 DOUBLE WHITE KILLARNEY DOUBLE WHITE OPHELIA ANGELUS p. 0 30 to 36 inch Specials $ .0 28 inch — Firsts 0 24 ■■ Seconds 0 21 ■• Thirds 0 18 ■■ Fourths 0 12 •• Sixths 0 6-9 •■ Shorts $8.00- .0 AARON WARDS— PHANTOM 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 inch Seconds Thirds Fourths Fifths . Pe 0 .$.0 . .0 . .0 . .0 Sixths 0 Shorts 0 VALLEY Pe 0 "Valley of Superior Quality" $ tOi Valley, Select Oi Valley, Short Oi Iks. Important Announcement— Our salesroon Sunday, December 24, 1922. We will cIm Poehlmann Br(^ 163 to 165 North We 1922. The American Florist. 1041 QUALITY IN FLOWERS ff lerior Quality lECIAL LONG ROSES. MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Perioo '. -Stemmed $50.00 ,ch— Stemmed 60.00 /5.00 MILADY ■ Stemmed 32 inches $50.00 PREMIER ch — Stemmed $35.00 40.00 60.00 COLUMBIA ch — Stemmed $30.00 35.00 40.00 ir SPECIAL liOTc "mm i?s that Replace Ainerican Beauties" '.r to SPECIAL LONG ROSES CARNATIONS Perioo t $20.00 18.00 'ard 18.00 ess Supreme I 5.00 atchless Fancy 1 2.00 Medium 10.00 NOVELTY FLOWERS $ 3.00 'hites $ 8.00- 1 0.00 i(as 6.00- 8.00 ies 30.00- 35.00 25.00- 30.00 ORCHIDS Per Dozen Cattleyas, Large, each $ 3.00 Cattleyas, Medium, each 2.00 CORSAGE FLOWERS Per 100 Cecile Brunner $ 5.00 Phantom 8.00 Aaron Ward 8.00 Sweet Peas $ 3.00- 5.00 Violets. Single, Home Grown 1.50 Violets, Double $ 2.00- 3.00 Violets, Single Calif, per 12 bunches 3.00 POINSETTIAS Per Dozen Extra Large $6.00 Select 5.00 Medium 4.00 Small $2.00- 3.00 Pink 3.00- 5.00 DECORATIVE GREENS Sprengeri Per 1 00 $3.00$ 4.00 Plumosus •• •• 3.00 4.00 .Adiantum " " 2.00 Leuccthoe, Long " " 1. 00 Coontie Leaves " " 2.50 Ferns Per 1 000 4.00 Galax, Green " " 2.00 Galax, Bronze " " 2.00 Smilax Per Doz. Strings 4.00 Southern Smilax " Case 7.50 Boxwood ■■ Bunch .35 Boxwood Per Bag ( 50 lbs.) 12.00 Boxwood •• •• (100 lbs.) 22.00 Mistletoe " Per pound .40 lihipping department will be open all day one o'clock Monday, December 25, 1922. ters Company. &h Avenue, Chicago .^ The Largest Growers of Flowers in the World 1042 The American Florist, Dec. 9, BOXWOOD Let us book your order now for your requirements. We will hold the BOXWOOD for you until you are ready to use it in December. No unnecessary wood.shortsprays, the small or large variety, the same good quality we have handled for years. LYCOPODIUM $15.00 per 100 pounds. Booking orders now for NEW BRONZE GALAX. Delivery about November 26. The Leo Niessen Co. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, - PA. Branch: Washington. Mention the American Florist when vyriting. Philadelphia. AMPLE SUPPLY FOR HOLIDAY. With the exception of roses the sup- ply of Howers for the Thanksgiving Day demand was full and ample in every line: there was the usual cl^an up in chrysanthemums, an immense quantity being sold with extra shipments being brought in early Thursday to fill the late orders. Carnations were not so plentiful the warm fall having brought on the first crops a bit too soon; all good stock sold early at top prices. Snapdragons are better than ever be- fore at this season and found a ready sale. Calendulas, in which the differ- ence in quality is most marked wert quite plentiful, double stock brought good prices. While there are quite a few callas they are for the most part cut too soon; they should be allowed to open on the plants and attain full size before sending to market. While a bit on the short side there were enough Easter lilies. With most of t\ve chrysanthemums out of the way they will now be in good demand. There was plenty of stevia although much of the stock is too soft and not open enough. Sweet peas were never seen in such quantities as at this season, the qual- ity being such they graded up well and brought the top prices of the month. There were violets in most of the stores, which, while still small, were all moved at fair prices. Lily of the valley was sufficient to meet all demands while cattleyas are still very scarce. There is an abundance of greens of all kinds: now that autumn foliage is done hem- lock sprays are being used as back- ing for sprays. FLORISTS' CLUB MEETING. DECEMBER 5. The features of the December 5 meet- ing of the Florists' Club vrere the un- usual displays of foliage and flowering EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. ' Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. Tills Is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, FA. VlioMeHo¥crM&rKet>s Boston, Dec. 6. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty . $10.00® JIOO.OO Russell S.00@ 10.00 Dunlop 6.00® 12.00 Pilgrim S.00@ 20.00 Crusader 10.00© 25.00 White Killarney.. S.OO® 20.00 T\'ard 8.00(51 16.00 Maryland 6.00® 12.00 Hoosier Beauty .. 10.00® 26.00 rolumbia 8.00@ 16.00 Hadley 12.00@ 35.00 Premier S.OO® 16.00 Ophelia S.00@ 16.00 Butterrty 8.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner . . 5.00 Adiantum ' 2.00 B. Buttons 2.00® 3.00 c'attleyas. per doz IS. 00® 24.00 Carnations 6.00 Maine Sunshine S.OO Laddie 10.00 I.ily of the Valley S.OO® 10.00 .^niilax, per dozen 6.00 Cvpripediums, dozen .... 4.00® 6.00 Pansles 2.00® 2.D0 Sweet peas 3.00® 4.00 Violets 2.60 Marguerites 3.00® 4.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz... 12.00 BUFFALO, Dec. 6. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. . $65.00®$ 75.00 Fancy Beauties . . 35.00® 40.00 Extra Beauties . . 20.00® 25.00 First Beauties ... 10.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 16.00 Milady 5.00® 10.00 Maryland 5.00® 10.00 ButterMv 8.00® 16.00 .Sunburst 5.00® 10.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 12.00 Premier 5.00® 16.00 Cecile Brunner . . a.OO® 8.00 1 'alendulas 3.00® 6.00 i:arnations 3.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemumo 10.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 20.00@ 26.00 Mignonette 4.00® 6.00 .■Snapdragons 3.00® 8.00 Sweet Peas 1.00 @ 1.60 Dalslaa l.OOO 1.00 PHILADELPHIA, Dec. 6. Per 100 Hcses. Beauty, special .. .$60.00® $ 75.00 Butterfly 6.00® 15.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 10.00® 25.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney. 6.00® 16.00 Hadley . .• 10.00® 26.00 Wards 4.00® 12.00 Premier 6.00® 25.00 Golden Ophelia . . 6.00® 15.00 American Legion. 6.00® 25.00 Adiantum 76® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Carnations 5.00® S.OO chrysanthemums 10.00® 25.00 Pompons (indoor) bch... .35® 1.00 Easter Lilies 20.00@ 26.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.80 Rubrum 4.00@ 8.00 ."Snapdragons 4.00® 12.50 Violets, single 75® 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 36® .60 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Smilax 36® .60 plants of th« Robt. Craig Co., Norwood Station; Henry I. Faust and Wm. K. Harris. The center of attraction was the large vase of E. G. Hill's new rose, America, declared to be the most beauti- ful rose «ver exhibited before the club. Earl H. Mann, of Richmond, Ind., made an address concerning the Hill produc- tions in roses, particularly describing America and Amelia Gude, giving methods of culture, also coming intro- ductions. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J., declared Rose America to be the finest kind he had ever grown, every Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sansom St., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growers of Quality Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Philadelphia Growers' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHn^ADELPHIA, PA. flower being absolutely perfect. Wm. Duckham, of the same city, declared he had never seen a rose that held its color under trying conditions as well as America. Chas. H. Traendly describ- ed the methods of the Wholesalers' Pro- tective Association in New York city, which as well as benefiting the whole- sale trade had been of great assistance to i-etailers. BOXWOOD AND OTHER CHRISTMAS GREENS. The quality of the boxwood offered the present season is very good but while some of the wise ones have laid in and are working up their stock the majority of the retailers put off order- ing until well towards Christmas; then they have to keep their help late at night making up wreaths and other designs that could be put together now which would keep perfectly and save the night work. NOTES. The Robert Craig Co. is in the midst of its holiday rush, getting off orders to grower-retailers who are taking ad- vantage of the mild weather; retailers who getting their plants early, place their orders with local growers thus avoiding express delays of the last minute delivery. There is an excep- tionally fine demand some stock being already sold out. In speaking of market customs a wholesaler said it pays a retailer to buy from one or two houses and not spread his trade all over the market, as the man who comes regularly gets his portion of the stock when it is scarce at lowest rates, while the occa- sional buyer is not looked after and has to pay more for anything that happens to be available. The American Railway Expivss sit- uation, bad as it was, appears to be getting worse instead of better. Auto truck transportation will relieve con- ditions to all points within 150 miles of the city, but for long distance ship- ments for holiday goods orders .should be sent at once to overcome the in- evitable delays. 1922. The American Florist. 1043 nOlTON & liVNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens Mention the American Florist when writing. CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Louis, Mo. The Jos. G. Neidinger Co. reports the largest holiday business of its career, wreaths, baskets, and prepared mate- rial going out as never before. Mr. Neidinger complains that the railroads and e.xpress companies are falling down badly, much of the firm's delivery hav- ing to be done by trucks. Berger Bros, received a truck load of chrysanthemums early Thanksgiv- ing Day which were all sold in one hour. Busine.ss for the week was very much ahead of last year for the same period. Easter lilies, carnations, sweet peas, snapdragons, and violets are features here. The Leo Niessen Co.. report that extra fine crops of roses and carna- tions are in sight with their principal growers for Christmas, The first of the season's Roman hyacinths were a fea- ture the past week. Choice roses and snapdragons are items of importance. The first of a series of lectures by the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society will be given at the New Century Club. 124 South Twelfth street, December 19, at 3:30 p. m. Other lectures are scheduled for the third Tuesdays of January, February, March and April. Emil Leiker, Lansdowne, an old con- signer to the Philadelphia Cut Flower Co., has. after an absence of several years, during which time his green- houses were rented, taken up the busi- ness again and Is shipping in very good sweet peas. Paul Huebner, after the frost had spoiled his bedding along the line of the Philadelphia & Reading railroad, took a run to St. Petersburg, Fla., for a few weeks of summer vacation in that southern atmosphere. With the New York branch pulling hard, together with more business than ever at the home store, H. Bayersdorf- er & Co., are experiencing a record breaking holiday business. J. J. Habermehl's Sons had a great rush at Thanksgiving, there being many dinners after the Pennsylvania- Cornell football game, at the Belle- vue-Stratford hotel. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flow- er Market will have an unusually fine ^\\tiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiitPinini|iiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiifliniiiiinuiiiniuiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiuiiiniM^^^ I GUST. RUSCH & CO. | |inD>| I Jobbers in Florists' Supplies I Headquarters of tlie Cudahy Roses | 1 »hone Main 1245 P. O. Box 676 IWIII WAI IIC|B|S VVIC 1 f 444-446 Milwaukee Street ■▼lll.TWMUlH.Lif TTl9a g %/iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiii n niiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii miiliiiniiijiiiuiti iiifiDUiiiiillliliiiiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillillllllllilliliiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiiiiiiiiii# VlioMeHo¥erMM"KeU Pittsburgh, Dec. 6. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, per ao2..$ 2.00® 7.50 Killarney 6.00® 20.00 Maryland 6.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Russell 8.00® 20.00 Columbia 8.00® 25.00 Ophellla 6.00® 20.00 American Legion. 8.00® 30.00 Premier 8.00® 25.00 Madam Butterfly. 8.00® 25.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. ... 2.00® 6.00 Pompons, per bch 50® .75 Adiantums 2.00 Sweet Peaa 1.00® 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Orchids, each 1.60® 2.00 Lily of the Valley 3.00 Perns, per 1,000 2. BO Oalax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Sprengeri, per bunch . . . .50 Violets 1.50 Stevia, per bch .75 Milwaukee, Dec. 6. Per 100 Roses, Premier % 8.00®$ 25.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 26.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Lilies, per dozen 3.00 '"hrvsanthemums, per doz, 2,00® 4,00 Violets 1\00@ 2,50 Sweet Peas 1.60® 3.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000... 4.00 Asparagus, per bunch 60® .76 Rubrums 6.00® 8.00 Callas, per doz 2.50® 3.00 Bouvardia. per bch 75® 1.00 Calendula 4.00® 6.00 Paper Whites S,00@ 10.00 Snapdragons 8.00 cut of roses for the holidays, the stock at August Doemling's i-ange being timed to the hour. The Jos. Heacock Co. found Indian Summer and Celebration fine varieties of chrysanthemums, both bringing top prices on an overstocked market. Stewart Miller, late of the Berger Bros.' force, is now with Wm. McKis- sick, Baltimore, Md. George Cook has resigned his position with the Philadelphia Wholesale Flor- ists' Exchange. K. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES — ^BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS— GREENHOUSE SUPPUES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Service -Qoaljty Merchandise— Reasonable Prtcu ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pitttburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Dec, 6, Per 100 Roses. Premier ; 6,00@$ 25,00 Russell 6,00@ 25,00 Columbia 6.00® 25,00 ButterHy 6.00® 25.00 Pink Killarney , . 6.00® 25.00 White Killarney,, 6,00® 26.00 Sunburst 6,00® 25.00 Mrs, Aaron Ward. 6.00® 26.00 Ophelia 6.00® 25.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 chrysanthcTiuma 8,00® 35,00 Rubrum 4,00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Oalax, per 1,000 1.60 Gladioli 2.000 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch.. .26 Smilax, per string t5® ,26 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 .Sweet Peas 1,00® 2.00 Violets 1.60® 2.00 St. Louis, Dec. 6. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ 4,0»@$ 18,00 Columbia 3,00® 16.00 White Killarney.. 3.00® 15,00 Ophelia 4,00® 12.50 Russell 4.00® 25.00 Ward 4.00® 25.00 Butlerflv 4.00® 16,00 Sunburst 4,00® 12.50 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.50® 5.00 Carnations 3,00® 6.00 Laddie 6.00® 10.00 Narcissus Paper Whites. . 6.00® 8.00 Pompons, per bch 36® 1.00 Lily of the Valley 4.O0® 8.00 Ferns, per 1,000 4.00 Delphinium SO® 1.00 Galax Green 1.60 Leucothoc .75 1044 The American Florist. Bee. 9, New York. TAIR THANKSGIVING BUSINESS. Thanksgiving business in the whole- sale district averaged about the same as last year. There was considerable buying on the previous day, but as one wholesaler tersely remarked, "You can't turn a Thanksgiving into a Christmas." At a time when stock is plentiful, with little prospect of an exceptionally heavy demand it is now and always has been our oifinion that boosting prices at the start is a mistake, but it is an old habit, hard to break. For a week there had been talk of a scarcity of roses and prices kept advancing, but it de- veloped on November 29 that there were plenty of roses. As the demand for short and medium grades is always greater than for specials. No. I's of Columbia type were put up to $15 per 100, but soon dropped back to $10 and $12 and that was as much as could be realized on extras. Special American Beauty ranged from $75 to $125 per 100 according to quality. Carnations at the start, brought from $6 to $8 per 100, fancy stock doing somewhat better. But by the morning of Thanksgiving they were practically unsalable. While including large flowers, pompons, sin- gles and anemones, there was a heavy supply of chrysanthemums; many were of poor quality and hung fire, pompons being exceptionally plentiful. There was a real demand for good and large yiellow flowers and such stock being limited in quantity sold readily at $a and $(» per dozen wholesale. With the best cattleyas held at $2.50 per flower wholesale, nobody would pay more and few would pay that price. Violets had but a light call. Good sweet peas sold well. Thanksgiving day was fair and mild, which was greatly to the advan- tage of the retailer. At Christmas and Easter, regardless of weather, there will always be business. Fine weather on a Thanksgiving brings many people out walking and they stop at the store and buy bunches. So far as we could observe, the retail stores were busy on the forenoon of Thanksgiving Day. Some of the shops carried good plants and reported sales, but the principal trade was in roses and chrysanthe- mums. Many pompons were sold, but they were so plentiful that it was im- possible to clean them up. December 4. — Thanksgiving gave an impetus to the trade and business con- tinues fairly active. Chrysanthemums are almost finished but the supply of roses is plentiful. In carnations, sweet peas and minor offerings there is a fair supply, NOTES, Totty's, the recently established retail business, at 4 East 53rd street, is show- ing many excellent features and an en- couraging business is reported. The prize winning chrysanthemums, grown at the firm's Madison, N, J. range are great attractions, also the many kinds of pompons, singles and anemones. The Charles H. Totty Co. is constantly bringing out new offerings, not the least being roses of which Hill's America is a brilliant and epoch making specimen. This store gives the public an early view of the new productions and Is making practical the theory of, from grower to consumer. Mr. Totty has secured a staff of skilled artists, which is attested by the faultless arrange- ments in the store. Many in the trade will learn with regret of a disastrous fire in the range of George E. Baldwin & Co., Mamar- oneck, N. Y., which accurred early on the morning of November 23. Several houses were destroyed, others were damaged and including plants it has been stated that the loss will total $50,000, As the business of this firm is in orchids, cold as well as flre played a part. George E. Baldwin is well and favorably known in the trade. At the recent exhibition of the Horticultural Society of New York, he was awarded 'Mums, Roses, Carnations, Peas, Valley, Lilies, Smilax, Pompons, in the finest varieties. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone Chelsea so? l. NEW YORK SULLIVAN, DOLAN & CO. %!S^/ilts" 112 West 28th St., chlll^fslia NEW YORK Orchids, Roses, Carnations, 'Mums, Peas, Violets, Pompons, Etc. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. Telephone Watkins 2243 L. B. NASON WHOLESALE FLORIST 106 W. 28th St. NEW YORK MEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LEQKES. CHINGOS & CO. ^Vholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS. GALAX. LACREl,, MOSS AND LEUCOXHOB SPRATS OIJR SPECIALTY 43 W. 18th Street, Individual Entrance Booth 15 42 W. 19th St. Telephone Chelsea 4437 ROSEN BROTHERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 104 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Chelsea S713 David H. Morton, Jr. (IncorpDrated) Wholesale PloHst 100 W. 28th Street NEW YORK Telephone Conn. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED first prize for an exceptionally fine exhibit of hybrids. Now that cold weather has arrived the coal situation is being freely dis- cussed and there is real humor in .some of th'e reports. At a recent meet- ing in Brooklyn at which the all im- portant question was being; debated. Assemblyman-Elect James P. Kiernan said that the coal situation in Coney Island was acute and that there was some coal to be had. but the buyers claimed that "half the coal blew off the wagon'* while en route to the purchasers' homes. J. P. Gilbanks. who for a number of years has conducted an attractive and successful retail shop at 50 Broadway. has opened another fine store at 120 Liberty street, near to the steamship piers and ferries. The new establish- J. K. ALLEN, 1921 — Established 1887 43 W. 18th It N. Y. CITY Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Marlcet. 43 West 18th Street. SoUcltg Roses, Carnations, Taller, Orchid*. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quiclf returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0I67-30S8. J.J.COAN,i„c WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 5413 * 5891 Watkins U aus VavL 31 and 43 W. 18th SL,II6W I OPK A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST no W. 28th St.. NEW YORK Consigrnments Solicited. JANES RDTIG & CO. Wholesale Florists 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watkins 4563 Consignments solicited HILDENBRAND & BARTELS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phone 4336 Wntkins Consignments Solicited Valley, single Violets and Bouvardia 1922. The American Florist. 1045 PAUL NECOM WHOLESALE FLORIST Teleiriiones : 1864 and 3158 WaUdns 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New yopk City W. L. DOYLE A, E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS consignments soucited 116 W. 28th St.. waJMrs's'-tTTi NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St, NEW YORK Cirnitiont and Sweet Peas of Fine Qualitji' Telephone: 759 Watkins Uention the American Florist when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses, Violets, Carnations. Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watkins 300 and SSI Mention the American Florist when writing. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-3871 Watkins A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when loritinj. WiUiam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writino- Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Loncacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests. ConsUnmenta Solicited Vention the American Florist when writing. Jos. A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when writinff. VltoMe Rower M&rKeU New York, Dec. 6. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 510.000 {100.00 " Premier 6.00® 30.00 Pilsrim 6.00® 25.00 Crusader 8.00® 50.00 Columbia 5.00® 25.00 Hadley s.00@ 30.00 White Killarney. . 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 15.00 Aaron, Ward 6.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 25.00 Sunburst 6.00® 25,00 Scott Key 12.00® 75.00 Mdm. Butterfly .. 6.00® 25.00 American Legion. 6.00® 25.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia, bch 1.00® 1.60 Carnations 6.00(g) 8.00 Fancy 10.00® 12.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 250.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. ,, 1.50® 6.00 Gardenias, doz 6.00 Lilies. White 15.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley S.OO® 10.00 Callas, per doz 1.60® 2.00 Smilax. doz. strings 2.00® 3.00 .Sweet Peas 2.00® 5.00 Lilies, Rubrums 6.00® 16.00 Snapdragons, per doz 75® 2.00 Violets 75® 1.60 Ferns, per 1,000 l.BO® 2.00 Stevia. 3 bchs 1.00 Narcissus, paper white, doz 50® .75 Frank H. Traendly Charlss Schsnoft Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Flerists and Cat Flower Exchange 436 Sixth ATenne, NEfT TOBE Between 26th and 27 Sta. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watklna Orchids, Roses, Carnattons, and all the other best products of the Isadinsr erowars. Mention the American Florist when writing. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28tli St.. NEW YORK Telephone ] II25 [ Longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardlas Mid Orclilds. As Well As All Other Flowen In Season. Member New York Wholesale Florists Frotectlva Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. ... , I 7676 1 . D. J. PAPPAS ™»- { 7677 1 L<»««" Pnsident United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOIiBSAIiERS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK uiuiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimi'^ GEO. B. HART ^ Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street J ROCHESTER, NEW YORK| 6iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiriuiiiiiiiriiiiiniiiiiiuiiiillll3 Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephones \ 7420 [ Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Ave*. NEW YORK siiiiiiiiiiniiiJiiiiiniiiiiiiiiitiiitiiiiiiiniMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiirttiiiiiiiitiuiiiiiiiiniia I Telephone WaUdns 9264 I I Edward Brenner I I Wholesale Florist | 1 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK | I Everything in Cut Flowers i I Consignments solicited. I ftlllliillHlllllli lllliiriii iiiiiiiiiiinillliiiltnrtiiiriiriiiriitiiiiiirriirilllil^ Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write for Samples \rA.rvi:^E> «& oo. 274 Spring St.. NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Bluest Standard of Quality. Largest stock in America. Send tor illus- trated catalog of Giecns and Florists' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLBSALB FL,OIUST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-31-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 1046 The American Florist. Dec. 9, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered far the trade in other citiea by tlia firms belpw, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway end 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Langwith& Go. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over gives our best attention. Members Florists' Telegrraph Delivery Ass'n. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. » EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, h LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskilPs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower MerchanU We flollcit telegraph ordera. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET NEW YORK Say It With riowers Broadway Floral Shop J. SPIRO, Prop. 2437 Broadway, at 90th Street Phone Schuyler 4973 Personal attention and prompt delivery for out of town orders for steamers, hotels and homes. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Milwaukee, Wis.<4az^^ 'FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Hemberg of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. SEND PHILADELPHIA SxPJ^]^ J- J- HABERMEHL'S SONS IN OR AROUND THREE STORES Flowers and Service ^•''lr'oLdTwaTn"fsts=°''' Up-Towo Store and CoDservatories, Diamond Sl al 22nd. RitZ-Carlton Hotel 1st. JOSEPH, MO. I I Stuppy Floral Co. j 250,000 Square Feet of Glass | Mention the American Florist when writing. nvent has large space, with wide show windows of plate glass and in all ap- pointments is well fitted up. Carl Badenthal, proprietor of the Philantia Flower Shop, 1103 Lexington avenue, besides always keeping a fine stock of cut flowers, shows many excel- lent features in combination and hang- ing baskets. His store is finely fitted up and furnished, one section being in the nature of a rest room for customers. B'ehr & Howes, who opened a retail store some months ago at 31 East 33rd street, have .iust put on a fine automo- bile for delivery and report a constantly increasing business. They have recent- ly taken out membership in the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association. Excellent features in plant combina- tions have been noticed at Malandre Brothers, crotons, heathers and smaller plants being used. Unique window dis- plays at this store are pumpkin-baskets filled with flowers in variety. Geo. Hanges. president of the Greek- American Florists' Association, has al- ready handed $1,000 to the local chap- ter of the Red Cross and the associa- tion expects to make it $5,000 by the tiiTie its drive is completed. At Malandre Bros., Broadway and 72nd street, besides all the best features in cut flowers, we recently noticed an exceptionally fine display of palms and foliage plants. Business is active at this store. In addition to a fine stock of cut flowers for Thanksgiving, David Clarke's Sons had many good plants. Otaheite oranges, poinsettias. cyclamens and solanums being noteworthy. Jos. A. Millang is obtaining some ex- vellent roses from the F. R. Pierson ranges, carnations from M. Matheron and superb Seidewitz chrysanthemums from Golsner Bros. The next meeting of the Florists' • Club will be held at the Hotel Pennsyl- vania on the night of December 11. As it will be election night a large attend- ance is desired H. G. Perry, of the Chas. A. Dards' store, stated that their Thanksgiving business was good and that they had many orders from out of town. A. T. Bunyard was satisfied with the volume of business. It is safe to say that tlie demand was quite up to the expectations of the retailers. On Thanksgiving Day we found Alfred Kottmiller busy on dinner dec- orations and he stated he was well pleased with the trade. The Boulevard Floral Co. enjoyed an excellent business for the holiday. A. F. P. HARTFORD, CONN. GEORGE G. McGlUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right in the Hospital District Member ot F. T. D. Association Mention the American Floritt when iBriHni. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Dunlop's Only the Best 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writini. New York's SHOP OF QUALITY Irene Hayes,tmi. f. T. a 799 Park Avenue Telephone Rhlnelnnder 0202 and 0203 Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES Yours For Service 31 E. 33rd St, New York Phone VanderbUt 1748 Member Florists' Telegrraph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. WS ^•^^^'^'^^^'^^'^^^'■^^'■^'^~^■-^^■r'^^*'^^^'^'^*■''^*^'^^~^'^•'^^'^^•'f~^•"^'^^''' TOTTY'S Hlj Send us your telefipaph orders I 4 East 53rd Street I NEW YORK CITY 1922. The American Florist. 1047 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* bj th* firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. CHICAGO 75 t. Adams Si. BENRY EVANSTON, ILL. ^fSS*,u Hember of Florists' Telerraph DeliTerr, Mention the American Florist when writing. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST I The House of Roses STATE THIATER BUILDING. i : Eleven South Eighth Street Mention the Atnerican Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Quarter million feet ot modem ^ass. Mention the American Florist when writing. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherine* St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Mention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & McGlements „^Floral Experts!^, =4 I 5936 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa, | yimiim iniuiiuiuiDiniiiiiiiiiiiiiniuiiiiDiiiiiiiinanaiuinuiiiuBaiiiuif Mtntioii fhc American Florist when writing. CHICAGO rAe florist IT t. MONROE ST, Mention the American Florist when writing. STEAMSHIP ^ ^ Mention the American Florist when writing. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. December 11. jMongoIia, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburgi. December 12. President Van Buren. United Slates Lines (London). FKOM PHILADELPHIA. Colonian. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Mackinaw. I. 'SI. M. Lines (Antwerp -Hamburg). Berengaria. Cunard -Anchor Lines i South- ampton*. December 13. America, T,'nited States Lines (Bremen). December 14. Maine, I. M. M. Lines (London i. Carmania, Cunard -Anchor Lines i Liver- pool). December 15. Celtic. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool'. FROM GALVESTOX. I. M. M. Lines fLiver- pool ) Stonewall, Cunard -Anchor Lines (Gibraltar- Drapetzona-Piraeus-Salonica). December 16. Gothland. I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp i. FROM BOSTON, Colonian. I. M. M. Lines (Manchester) FROM HAMPTON ROADS. Nitonian. I. M. M. Lines (Llverpool-Manchester)- Verbania, Cunard-Anchor Lines (Londoni. Italia. Cunard-Anchor Lines (Glasgow). FROM BOSTON. Verentia, Cunard-Anchor Lines (London). Ponce. Porto Rico Line (San Juan-Ponce- Arroyo -May ageuz-Aguad ilia- Arecibo). ENGLAND loa an "Sa; It With Flowers" to anyone in the British Isles throngh Bees' Flower Semce. (Members F.T.D.) Bold Street Steamers anH isg al or leaving an; port can Ik seried at a fev hours' notice. {Memben F. T. D.; LIVERPOOL Mention the American Florist v:hen writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery In this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Auured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J, W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CEIITRALin. ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 W. WashlnlUon Street Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici* nltv should be sent here to be filled best- ^ Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co.,iflc "FLOWERIAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 teet glass, 2 acres flowers, lutnl pluU m dtj. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. "Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas. Oklahoma, Loutslana, New Mexico. No orders too large, none too email. 1048 The American plorist. Dec. 9, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by th* firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. !?^/iCi fxowkRS Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Uention the American Florist loheit icriting. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 7l8t St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 1 1th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flowers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2652. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Uention the American Florist tchen uriting. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florists' Teiecrsiili DeiiTerr. Uention the American Florist tchen writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS PHONES lS01sndLlB82 1415 Fanui St. Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'o. Uention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison At*., ■»*■ 73rd and 74tli Sts. %—: UU UMulti. (Mm Iraa OlWr dtin TnmATmti Uention the American Florist when writina. City Index to Retafl FloriaU Filling Telegraph Orders. Ashevllle, N. C. — Mlddlemount Gardens. Austin. Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx, New Torll — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — Hugro H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. T. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Centralla, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wlttbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland. O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Pilisbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Ce. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto B. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop. The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — WJn. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse, Wis.— Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis. Minn. — Adams. Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain. Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 E. 33rd St. New York — James F. Benvie. New York — Broadway Floral Shop. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 4 4th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Kottmlller. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Statbes, 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's. 4 East 53rd St. New York — Chris E. Zervakos. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia. Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke. Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco— Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo., Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Tacoma. Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blackistone. Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington. D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — LIttlefleid, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. St. Panl, Minn. Holm & OlsoD 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for an> place in the TwId Cltiet and (or all poinds in the Northwest. The Lat- est Store in America; the largest stock; tb« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W« are allv» night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing, SEATTLE, WASH. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Uembers of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo,l0 Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph DellTery Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Floi'^ist when toi-iting. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly Mention the American Florist when writinQ. LITTLEFIELD, Florisl WORCESTER. MASS. Mention the American Florist when writing. TACOMA, WASH. California Florists will take care of all telegraph orders. Mention the American Florist when writinff. NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1049 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS W!I1 be delivered (or the trade in other cities by the firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUNYARD, New York, ^'1^^^±^- Summer Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 NEW YORK Telephone Billings 2073 Established 1906 Olympia Florist (PETER LAMB03 A CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avnui at SStli Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEYELANB EUCLID AVENUE Msmlers of FloristB' Telegraph Delivery, Cincinnati. JULIUS BAER -nX)WERS- Msll and Telegraph orderscarefully filled. 138-140 Fourth St.,East NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. SAVANNAH, GA.-^ ^John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South 3 Q Q Q Qa !3 a QiQIiaiilllQeiEIilQ'EIiiBEIi QiQiQIQliaelQ BRANCHES: RITZ-CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS KOTTMILLER 426 Madison Ave., NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. '\ LOUISVILLE, KY.= AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Larg:est Floral Establishment in America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when urriting. Ashevaie, N. C. Hiddlemoant Qardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist when writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. MASSMANN.Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F. T. D. e NATIONAL FLORIST Deliveries: MontcKiir, /^...-n.— .a^ Caldwell, Verona, Glen V. ,. ,( RidKe, Bloomfield and yStatronalV all of the Oranges. I ^(gnst J Telephone Lon j Distance 438 V...,-^ rjS^d Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd Si. Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oy Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones I562-16S3 Columbas Mention the American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Seryice Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, LINCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retail -Members Plorists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Kansao City, Mo. Kansas and Western Missouri. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est 1890 Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. RODGERS Booth JelTerson Street riAVTrtM rt Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1050 The American Florist. Dec. 9, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered {or the trade in other cities by th* firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Uention the American Florist when writing. Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randall's Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Uention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist' Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Uention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Pleirepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Uention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. Orders will be care- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and RetAil Florists o( ,.-._^^ ■ Grand Rapids Uention ttte American Florist when viriting. TERRE HAUTE, IND. FRED G. HEINL WIMFREB LEIGIT FLORIST ARTISTIC DESIGNING j LUOWIG AUMER, Manager - 44 West 57th St., NEW YORK Telephone Circle 0540 Mention the American Florist when writing. Tele; hone Lenox 5500-5501 CHRIS E. ZERVAKOS 1294 Madison Ave., 92iid St. NEW YORK Personal Attention Given Orders from Other Cities. NEW yORK JAMES F. BENVIE 67 W. 56th St. Phone Circle 3200 Orders from Otber Cities Receive Personal Attention. Providence, R. I. BUSINESS NOT UP TO EXPECTATIONS. The holiday business the past week was not as lively as was the case a year ago. Chrysanthemums of course were scarce, that is good ones, and the many large kinds that we have had in -former years seemed to be missing. As usual they were the only flower that did sell. Roses did not go at all; car- nations had a few calls, and corsage flowers of all kinds met a fair de- mand, but all in all the spirit of flower buyers seemed to be missing. Lily of the valley and orchids sold fairly well. Spray chrysanthemums sold but were not plentiful, and were not any where up to the standard that usually Is prevalent at Thanksgiving. Pot chry- santhemums, begonias, cyclamens and ferns of all varieties were popular. NOTES. Al Macrae cleaned up all his houses of chrysanthemums, his Bonnaffon be- ing unusually good. John A. Macrae had some excellent Baton chrysanthemums for sale. Albert Holcher cleaned up his small stock early in the week. Several coming-put parties, after Thanksgiving", werfe ifi evidence by the large number o^ baskets, corsages and bouquets disposed of. H. A. T. Nashville, J^oS Chattanooga and Atlanta /Vofjs/s' 7)eli\rery New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring Onto! Town and Steamer Orders Promptly Filled San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Florists' Telesraph DeUvery. Chicago' rCongr I CO I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. Trade Directory — OF the: — Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen — OF THH — UnitedStatesand Canada Price, $5.00 Postpaid. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St. CHICAGO 1922. The American Florist. 1051 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other citiea by tha firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated< on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. Buffalo, N. T. f S. A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service means fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Bnfialo, Lock- ^it Nu^ri Fills and Western New York. Members ol Florists' Telegraph Delivery. 1 1^=^=^=^=^ Mention the American Florist when writing. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILUS, Pre*. E. P. NEIMAN, See. Mention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. ittOthweet comer of 11th and McGee Sts. Mention the American Florist when writing. CUDC BROS.CO. FLORISTS WASfllNGTON D. C. GUDES' 1212FSt.,N. W. WASHINGTON. D. C. Members Florists' Telegraph DeUvery A»s'ii. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive Su. Flowers delivered in CUy and State on Short Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-534 RACE STREET Suooesior to the HILL FLORAL OO. Qood Stock and Qood Servioe. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS TVllI Fin Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN EI Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co. Iteinber* of Florliti' Tieletrraph Deliverj. SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio In Northwest. Member F.T. D. Mention the American Florist when toriting. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when toriting. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist, Mention the American Florist when writing. ^^*»=^Washington, D. C.= GEO.H.COOKE '^ FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, ^^ilSil/?' Member of Florists' Te1eg:raph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET (^T Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when loriting. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Qinton Avenue N Membex Florists' Teleffrsph DeUvery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. HEART OF Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co, 167 Market St, at Broad SL EVERTTHING Of FLOWERS Pronnil Defircries to an; towB ff dif williiolSOiiiiesofNnnk. Teleidione Uaiket494 Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FliOBIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywbere. PerMul Aumiim. Mention the American Florist when loriting "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Sea*on. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Farnam St, Omalia, Neb. Member Florists' Teteffrapli DeUrery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when toriting. 1052 The American Florist. Dec. 9. The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Aasociation, Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, Flrat Vice-President; Louis B. Renter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. B. Kendel, 216 Prospect Avenue, S. E., Cleveland, Ohio, Secretary,TreaB- urer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Assn. Wm. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President; P. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones, Baltimore, Md., Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Visited New York: A. Miller of the American Bulb Co., Chicago. Many hardy herbaceous perennial seeds will be .short again the coming season. J. C. Vauohan, Chicago, attended the Terre Haute meeting of Indiana florists, D'ecember 5. The W. W. Barnard Co., Chicago, re- ports the arrival of a shipment of Cali- fornia peas this w«ek. Santa Cituz, Calif., growers report freesia prospects good to date. Slight frosts are still possible. Prices of bags at Chicago. December 6, Kingman. 16 oz., $.38.00 per bale in bale lots or over; National, 16 oz., .$37.00. Cincinnati, O. — J. Chas. McCulIough and family are planning to leave for their Palm Beach, Fla., home, about December 15: Board of Trade. — Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week wei-e as follows: Timothy, $6.00 to $6.50 per 100 pounds; Clover, $12.00 to $20.00. Visited Chicago: Linnaeus Allen, Cutchogue. N. Y., who is making a western trip; C. .1. Cherry I'epresenting H. W. Buckbee, Rockford. III.; J, Chas. McCulIough, Cincinnati, O. Grand Rapids, Mich, — The fire at the establishnvont of the A. J. Brown Seed Co., last month, caused little damage, but stock was injured to the extent of $2,000 to $3,000 by water. Marshall, Mo. — The Marshall Seed Co. has increased its floor space by 9,600 square feet and will shortly in- stall the very latest package filling ma- chine in the new building. Oakland. Calif. — A. Lombardo and Henry Huher have opened a retail seed store at 1807 Telegraph avenue, the style of the business being "Lombardo's, Everything for the Garden." Ed-\vard E. Lester, secretary of the ,T. M. McCullough's Sons Co., Cincin- nati, O., died suddenly December 2 of apoplexy. Further details will be found in our obituary columns. The executive committee of the American Seed Trade Association will do well to watch closely the operations of seed dealers handling low grade stocks. The new Georgia state law against unscrupulous nurserymen is, it is said, being enforced to the letter and is making a great deal of annoyance to the nurserymen in that section. If the seed trade does not insure similar dras- tic laws, the action of those in the trade who ai-e carrying on disreputable trafhc should he watched day and night and reported in quarters where action will be talren. Onion Set dealers in the Chicago dis- trict say that while some inquiries are coming in, business on the whole is quiet. The sets, harvested in fine con- dition, have carried well through the unusually mild fall weather. Quota- tions for January delivery in car lots are being made at $1.50 for colors and $1.75 for whites. Red Clover Seed. Red clover seed prices advanced 85c and alsike clover seed 10c per 100 lbs. between October 24 and November 7 and were higher on the latter date than a year ago. During the same period last year declines in prices occuri'ed because of the decreased demand. Since harvest time this year seedsmen in general have been eager to bid on most lots of seed offered them, which was not the case last year. At present there is a ten- dency on the part of growers to hold their seed if they are in a position finan- cially to do so. Approximately 134,000 pounds of red clover seed were exported from New York to Great Britain and Germany during the two weeks ending November 11. About 50 per cent of the red clover seed crop has moved from growers' hands, which is the same as last year's movement up to November 7. The movement has been greatest in Idaho and slowest in Wisconsin. The prices paid to growers for clean seed, as shown in the accompanying table, ranged from $15.80 per 100 pounds in Mis.<-;ouri to $18.55 in northwestern Ohio, and averaged $17.00 compared with $16.15 two weeks ago and $15.80 a year ago. Every section indicated higher prices than two weeks ago. RED CLOVER SEED PRICES AND MOVEMENT. Prices offered growers per 100 Percentage of each lbs. basis clean crop sold by — seed. Nov. Oct. Nov. Nov. Oct. Nov. S. 24, 7, 8, 24, 7. 1921. 1922. 1922.1921.1922.1922. P.ct. P.ct. P.ct. Mich .ns. 60 $16.B5 $17.76 N. Ill 16.00 16.10 16.60 C. Ill 15.20 16.40 16.75 N. Ind 15.80 17.40 17.60 C. Ind 16.10 16.00 17.40 S. Ind 16.70 14.15 15.00 NW. Ohio .. 16.60 17.00 18.55 SW. Ohio . .. 16.70 16.20 17.45 Minn lo.20 16.60 16.56 W. Wris 16.00 16.75 17.00 NE. Wis. ... 16.30 16.75 17.20 S. Wis 16.90 17.20 17.40 Idaho 15.00 16.90 17.10 NB. Iowa... 16.65 15. S5 17.15 SE. Iowa ... 15.10 16.30 16.50 Mo 16.00 14.60 16.80 Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS .state or section. 60 45 50 65 30 40 45 60 65 65 60 65 40 60 60 35 40 45 66 60 60 10 30 36 60 60 60 30 25 35 36 30 40 50 35 40 75 70 80 45 45 50 65 BO 60 40 45 55 Beet Cappot Lettuce Onion Papsley Papsnip Radish Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. Western Seedsmen's Associailon. The fall meeting of the Western Seedsmen's Association will be held at the Hotel Baltimore, Kansas City, Mo., December 16. President Fred W. Mangelsdorf has arranged to have Governor Henry Allen of Kansas as the principal speaker at our luncheon. Governor Allen is one of the foremost American citiz'cns in our political life today, and your of- ficers feel very fortunate in having been able to secure him for a speaker at this meeting. Besides Governor Allen there will be other prominent men as speakers. GRASS SEED MEN TAKE NOTE. This meeting is of especial interest to grass seed dealers, as a large part of the meeting will be given over to the discussion of grass and field seeds. We hope that at least one representa- tive from each firm in the middle west will attend this meeting. You cannot afford to miss it. Max P. WiLHELMi. Sec'y. Agricultural Department Appropriations Washington, D. C, December 4. — No provision is made for the free dis- tribution of seeds in the estimate sub- mitted to congress by the Department of Agriculture through the budget bureau December 4. The policy of omitting this fund has been followed by the department for several years, but in the past it has been the practice of congress in considering the bill to insert $360,000, and it is expected that similar action will be taken when the agricultural department appropriation bill is brought up for consideration. The total appropriation sought for the de- partment for the fiscal year beginning .July 1, 1923, is $81,251,613, a decided increase over the current appropriation of $62,412,036. An appropriation of $44,680 is asked by the bureau of plant industry for the study of commercial seeds, which in- cludes the testing of samples of clover, alfalfa, lawn and other grass seeds secured in the open market, and the publication of tlie names of persons spelling such seeds found to be adulter- ated or misbranded. and for carrying out the provisions of the law prohibit- ing the admission into this country of seeds unfit for seeding purposes. PEAS AND BEANS We are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. Braslan Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Onion, Lettuce, Carrot, Parsnip, Parblkt, Celbrt, Endivb, Salsitt and Mixed Swbbt Peab. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company^ Inc» 1922. The American Florist. 1053 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans Uenlion the American Florist when writing. LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomsdale Farm BRISTOL, PA. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- TURTIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER a SONS CO., LOS ANGELES The Giiy of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert CILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive, Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNL\ An appropriation of $125,000 is souglit for investigations in foreign seeds and plants, including the studv, collection, purchase, testing, propagation and dis- tribution of rai-e and valuable seeds, bulbs, trees, shrubs, vines, cuttings and plants from foreign countries; $36,600 for the purchase and distribution of new and rare seeds and $78,400 for the investigation and improvement of al- falfa, clover, grass and other forage crops. Catalosfues Received. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago, and New York, holly, greens and other holiday supplies; R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md., florists' plants; Henry P. Michell Co., seeds and bulbs; McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., florists' supplies; Richard Diener Co., Inc., Kentlield, Calif., gladiolus and other bulbs and seeds; Lang Floral & Nursery Co., Inc., Dallas, Tex., flor- ists' and nursery stock; A. E. Kunderd, Goshen, Ind., gladioli. Sluis & Oroot, Enkhuizen, Holland, seeds; Hurst & Son, London, Eng., seeds; David Sachs, Quedlinburg, Ger- many, seeds. Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS S?o"u'?h^SVI'rric.. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOIvESAIvE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA CARBOT-CELBBT-BNDITE-LEEK-LETTUCE-ONIOK-RADISH-PAB§NIP-PAR8LBT-BAL8rPT SWEET PEAS - ALL VABIBTIB8 PEAS - KBKTTJCKT WONDBB BBANS An e.\perience of haJf a century in producing tugh grade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing^ trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bug Filling Machine Co. riTCHBURG, MASS., D. S. A. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon. Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia and Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbera, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of High-Grade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant. Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. COBBESPOXDEINCS: SOLICITED 1054 The American Florist. Dec. 9, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower Seeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medali at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Wrbe today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growen LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when icriting. GEORGE R. PEORIGK & SON PEDRIOKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb. Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED QROWERS Dutch and French Bulhs C.J.Speelman & Sons I Ltgarde & Speelmai Sassenbeim, Holland I OlUonles.Var.rraiice NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. Pacific Coast Repreientative, Mr. w. B. Clarke Box 643 San Jose. CaUf. PAPER WHITES ^SmT Special Prices. French Grown 1250 to case, 12 ctm.. per 1000, $20.00 1250 to case, 12 ctm. and up " 23.00 125010 case, 13 ctm " 34.00 1000 to case, 13 ctra. and up " 38.00 Cash with order 14 W.Broadway "•" '""* BARCLAY NURSERY Mention the American Florist when writing. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wholtiale Price List for Florists and Market Gardeners. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia He Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas, Sweet Cora, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, £tc. Branches: Wiaconstii,Colorado, Uijfnril Rimr Montana. Idaho. Washington. HIHI«l1l|UI»«i gypt^^^OR BULBS YNVEI>D ONS 61VESEYST. NY. CITY GlUoules, vrance. Mention tfte ilmert'can Florist when writing. Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. FLOWER SEEDQ 1 WHOLESniE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe, California Mention the American Florist when toriting. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. Hogewoning ft Sons (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW YORK CITY. Mention the American Florist when writing. TheJ.BolpnoSeedCo. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Fonnded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORI, MD. Mention the .American Florist when meriting. McHutchison a CO. OFFER Immediate Shipment JAP. LILT BULBS, Formosnm, Gigantenin, ErabU, in all sizes, F. O. B. cars New York, etc. HARDY LILIES, Auratam, Album, Rnbrom, MagnUicum, F. O. B. New York only. NARCISSUS PAPER WHITE GRAND.. 12 ctm., 12-14 and H-lBctm. MANSTTI STOCKS, EnRlish and Holland grown, well rooted, speotally selected for greenhouse grafting. PALM SEEDS, Kentia Belmoreana, per bushel or per 1000, P.O. B. New York; Cocos Weddeliana. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, finest German strain. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dyed green, all sizes, bale lots only. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. LATER SHIPMENT GLADIOLI BULBS, best commercial varieties . T. R. BEGONIAS, Single. I-IH in., in sepa- rate colors and ftlixed. PHOENIX ROEBELENII SEEDS. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO.. 96 Chambers St., NEW YORK. N. Y Mention the American Florist when writing. NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 fr Write /or illustrated list to WATKINS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Drury Lane LONDON, w.c, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when toriting. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit of our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Flower City Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1055 Vaughan's Flower Seeds Allwoodii. This race of Hardy Plants, belonging to the Djanthus family, produce flowers of almost every shade of color except yellow. Packet aOO seeds) $1.60 BEGONIA GruciUs Luminosa. Foliage reddish brown, the flowers flery dark scarlet 1/32 oz.. $2.00 Prima Donna. Rose shading to carmine. ... 1/32 oz., $3.40 Semperflorens Alba 14 oz.. 60c Atropurpurea Vernon. Red-leaved and red-flowered.... 1/16 oz., 60c Melaine, White with pink edge Erfordia. Rosy carmine flowers, very free-flowering 1/32 oz., $2.00 Grandiflora Superba 1/32 oz., $1.50 Mignon, Bright salmon-scarlet Wurttembergia. New deep scarlet Single Tuberous Kooted.. Finest mixed 1/32 oz., $3.00 .Single Tuberous Rooted. Frilled 1/32 oz., $3.00 Double Tuberous Rooted. Best mixed Trade Pkt. .60 .50 .20 .35 .35 .50 .60 .50 .60 .50 .50 1.00 CALENDULA— to foUow "Mums >> The Ball. Trade Pkt i4 oz., $3.00 oz., $5.00 Orange King, select oz., 60c Trade Pkt., .20 CENTAUREA Candidissima Trade Pkt., 35c Oz., $1.80 Gymnocarpa , Trade Pkt., 10c Oz., .50 DRACAENA Trade Pkt. Oz. Indivisa. Narrow green leaves lbs., $5.00 $0.10 $0.40 Latifolia 15 .70 Lineata 15 .60 Australis. Green and red colored leaves 15 .80 LARKSPUR— to follow "Mums" stock-Flowered, Newport Pink lb., $6.00 .15 .60 Exquisite Pink, new extra choice .20 1.00 White lb., $5.00 .10 .50 Bright Rose 15 .60 Plesh Lilac Dark Blue Sky Blue Each of the 4 above lb., $5.00 .10 .60 Mixed lb., $4.00 .10 .40 LOBELIA Erinus Crystal Palace Compacta, true....^ oz., 60c .25 2.00 Speciosa, dark flowers and foliage, true .15 1.00 Emperor William, dwarf % oz., 50c .25 1.60 White Lady, dwarf 20 1.80 Pumlla Splendens, Bedding Queen. Large flowers of deepest purple, with the white eye >4 oz.. 60c .25 2.00 Pumila rosea .15 Hamburgia, good for hanging baskets.. ^4 oz., 50c .20 Hybrida. Sapphire, best for hanging basket % oz.. 50c ,25 Alusa £nsetei Banana Plant 100 seeds, $1.00 STOCKS — to follow "Mums" GIANT PERFECTION— Cut and Come Again White (Princess Alice) Dark Blue Scarlet Fle.sh Silvery Lilac Canary Yellow Sky Blue Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c j % oz., 35c; oz,. $2.20. Mixed, all colors, trade pkt., 26c; >4 oz., 60c; oz., $2.00. Heatham Beauty. Rose shaded terra cotta, % oz., 70c; trade pkt., 35c. GIANT BISMARCK Pure White Gold Ball Lavender Blood-red Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 50c; oz., $3,60. Trade pkt. Oz. Thunbergia. Mixed .15 .80 Torenia. Fournieri Grandiflora. Makes a fine pot plant, flowers blue with dark blotches on lip % oz., 50c .25 White Wings H oz., 60c .26 SWEET PEAS— to follow "Mums" lb. White. All white $0.80 $10.0« Rose. Zvolanek's Rose 90 13.00 Pink and White Columbia 80 10.00 Lavender. Harmony 80 10.00 Red Aviator 80 10.00 Violet Blue Blue Bird 60 7.00 Blush Pink Fair Maid 80 10.00 Orange Glitters 80 10.00 i^alraon Mrs. Kerr 1.20 16.00 For other varieties see our Book for Florist. VERBENA Trade pkt. Mammoth, Mixed lb.. $10.00 $0.15 White. Extra choice Vi oz., 30c .20 Purple shades .15 Pink and rose shades 25 Dark blue . , 16 Blue shades .15 Striped on red ground .25 Mayflower, best pink that can be raised from seed. . .25 Defiance. Brilliant scarlet, true .20 Firefly. Brilliant scarlet, white eye 26 Hybrida Gigantea. A mixture of a new giant strain in which red shades with a white eye predominate .25 Lucifer, brilliant red, new, better than Defiance 35 Dark Blue with white eye .20 Vaughan's Best Mixed V4 oz. 60c .26 VINCA Trade pkt. Vinca Rosea. Mixed $0.15 Rosea Pink 15 Fl. Albo Oculata. White with pink eye .15 .41ba Pura. Pure White 15 Delicata. Soft pink (new) 25 Oz. $0.80 1.00 .90 1.40 .90 .90 1.60 1.20 1.20 1.B0 1.60 3.00 1.20 2.00 Oz. $0.80 .80 .80 .80 10% for cash with order. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago GERANIUMS 8. A. Natt, Richard LandiT, Polterlne, Viand, Buchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $36.00. Dracaena IndlTlsa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, In any quantity. Smllax, good plants from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.60; per 1,000. {26.00. Perns AmerphoIU, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, Wbtletale Gr«wer. ALLEGANY. N.Y. Miscellaoeotts Stock Per 100 Per 1000 M in. pot. Geraniums » 5.25 50.00 Nutt.'Ricard, Poitevine, Buchner, etc., 85< in. pot, Helitropes 5.iO 45.03 « in. Ageratums Frazeri 3.50 30.00 S^ia.CalenduH Orange Kin^ .. 5.nn 51.00 S>< in. Snapdragon, pots, 5 varis.. 5 26 50.00 2H ill ror«et-me-nots 4.25 40,00 4 in Primula obconica 15 oo m.oo Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan, ^.ti'S; SEEDSMEN! Special ofier for Asparagus Plumo- sus Nanus and Sprengerl for large quantity ; latest crop April 1922 and quotations next crop contract orders March-April, 1923. BULBS. Amaryllis Belladonna, Calla, Aethioplca, Cyclamen, NespoU- tanum, Europeum, Freesla. Iris Alata, Ulium Candidum, Pancratium Marlttimum, Paper White Narcissus, Etc. FLOWER SEEDS, specialist and grower of Hercules, ASter,FloriStS', Etc. Pansles, Petunias, Salvia, Splendens, Zinnias, Etc. VEGETABLE SEEDS. Caullflovtrers, White and Colored Onions, Etc FRANCESCO BULLERI, I'/o°wer, Scafati, Italy Caltures on contract orders from own stock seeds and yours. Wholesale only. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Go. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN, MICH. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cherries, Primroses and General Plants |J^= WRITE US FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist tehen writing. 1056 The American Florist. Dec. 9, I The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. Llndley, Pomona, N. C, Pres- ident: Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem. Mass.. Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines, la.. Treasurer; Charles Slzemore, Louisi- ana, Mo., Secretary. The next annua] convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Dundee, III. — V. D. Hill is wearing the yellow ribbon of the Order of the Yellow Dogs. Visited Chicago: John Peltnian of the Lowry Nursery & Landscape Co., Indianapolis, Ind.; C. G. Ferguson, of the Mt. Arbor Nurseries. Shenandoah. la. Waterford, Calif. — The California Nursery Co., Niles, is establishing a branch here, having acquired a fine tract on the Tuolumne river, east of Roberts ferry. Okmulgee, Okla.— The Olcmulgee Nursery & Landscaping Co., is adding two greenhouses, y?ach 43vixl00 feet. The company is planning to grow win- ter lettuce as one of its specialties. LoMO, Calif.— W. T. Kirkman, Jr., Fresno, is rapidly getting the 121-acre tract he recently purchased here in shape for planting. A peach orchard will be set out shortly and nursery stock planted between the rows. The American Association of Nursery- men is to be congratulated on having a chairman of its vigilance committee a strong, fearless man in Paul C. Lindley of Pomona, N. C, who will not condone deception and questionable practices on the part of the members. — Rural New Yorker. Government Appropriations. The United States Department of Agriculture appropriations submitted to congress December 4, include $20,000 for investigations to be made in co- operation with state or privately owned nurseries, into methods of propagating fruit trees, ornamental and other plants, and the study of stocks used in propa- gating them, for the purpose of pro- viding American sources of such pro- pagating materials. Northern Retail Nurserymen's Ass'n. ST. PAUL MEETING, DECEMBER 4-5, The annual meeting of the Northern Retail Nurserymen's Association was held at St. Paul, Minn., with headquar- ters at the Ryan hotel, December 4-5. A very interesting and instructive pro- gramme was arranged for the occasion, which opened with the address of Pres- ident E. C. Hilborn. of Valley City, N. D. Important papers read at the Mon- day morning and afternoon sessions included: "What the American Asso- ciation of Nurserymen is Doing for Us," by M. R. Cashman, Owatonna, Minn.; "The Spirit and Value of Co-operation," by E. C. Killmer; "The Brush Pile," bv W. H. Eddy; "What 1923 Holds for Us," by E. M. Sherman, Charles City, la.: "How Can We Use the Northern Retail Nurserymen's Association for Greater Profit?" by B. J. Loss, and "Reminiscences of My Father's Work," by R. D. Underwood, Lake City, Minn. A theatre party in the evening con- cluded the day's activities. More intei-esting addresses were pre- sented on Tuesday, "The Public — Our Customers," by Thos. Cashman, Owa- tonna, Minn., and "The Better Orna- mentals," by John Hawkins, Minne- apolis, taking up most of the morning session. The afternoon session in- cluded: "Nursery Accounts," by Attor- ney C. A. Allen; "Bonding the Sales- man," by T. A. Torgeson; "Things of Interest at the Experimental Station," by Prof. W. H. Alderman, St. Paul; "Nursery of the Future," by Jolin Nor- dine, and "The Life Work of Clarence Wedge," by Robert C. Wedge, Albert Lea, Minn. The convention concluded with a banquet at the Ryan hotel at 6 p. m., Tuesday, Secretary Robert C. Wedge pi"esenting a favorable report. Tlie present officers of the association are: E. C. Hilborn, Valley City, N. D., president; L. J. Tucker, Madison, Wis., vice president; Robert C. Wedge, Al- bert Lea, Minn., secretary-treasurer. Plan to Plant Another Tree. The Florida Development board, of Jacksonville, an organization for the development of the state will hold a tree planting week, December 8-15, under the auspices of "Plan to Plant Another Tree." Tlie Florida Federation of Women's Clubs is also back of the movement for the purpose of beautifying highways and home grounds. This action was taken on November 24 at the con- vention at Green Cove Springs, after Mrs. A. B. Whitman, of Orlando, chair- man of conservation for the federation, had told what has been done by some of the clubs and other a.gencies, and had urged the importance of making the public highways of Florida more at- tractive. The Florida Development board rec- ommends to the chambers of commerce and other civic agencies that they co- operate with the women's clubs in their communities in furthering highway beautification, and that so far as possi- ble, Uve oaks, palms, hibiscus, oleanders and other tropical plants be used along the highways. The Women's Club, of Sarasota, has arranged for planting 25 Hawaiian cocoanut palms along the streets in their city, on December 10, as a memorial to the 25 departed mem- bersof the club. Metal tags have been secured, each engraved with the name of one to be honored, and one will be securely attached to the trunk of each tree. J. A. Young, Aurora, 111., secretary of the Illinois Nurserymen's Association and leader of "Plan to Plant Another Tive," considers the idea a most favor- able sign, indicating the value of that movement. It is peculiarly significant that Concord, Ga., was the first city in America to plant a tree for every man, woman and child, and that Florida is the first state in the union to put over a tree planting week without a state organization. Missouri has had a tree planting week for some time. What Concord has done and what the Florida Federation of Women's Clubs are doing can be repeated in every state and city in America. J. A. Young, Sec'y. opean Corn Borer Quarantine. The Secretary of Agriculture an- nounces that the European corn borer (Pyrausta nubilalis Hubn.), an injuri- ous insect new to and not heretofore widely prevalent or distributed within and throughout the United States, exists in the states of Maine and Rhode Island. Notice is therefore given that those states are quarantined under notice of quarantine No. 43 (2nd revision), as now amended or as may hereafter be amend- ed and shall apply to and govern the interstate movement Tit the articles named therein from the states of Maine and Rhode Island, effective Novem- ber 16. Notice is further given that the fol- lowing cities and towns (or townships) are now added to and included within the area infested by the European corn borer, and Regulation 3 of Quarantine No. 43, is amended accordingly. Maine. — Alfred, Berwick, Biddeford, Eliot, Kennebunk, Kennebunk Port, Kittery, Lyman. North Berwick, Old Orchard, Saco. Sanford, South Berwick, Wells, and York, in York county. Massachusetts. — Dartmouth and Free- town, in Bristol county; Ayer. Box- borough, Hopkinton, and Littleton, in Middlesex county; Franklin, Hopedale, and Medway, in Norfolk county; Ber- lin. Clinton, Harvard. Lancaster. Leo- minster, Milford. Shrewsbury. Upton, Westboro, and Worcester, in Worcester county. Michigan. — Whiteford. in Monroe county: Huron, in Wayne county. New Hampshire. — Wolfeboro, in Car- roll county: Bristol, in Grafton county; Bedford, Hudson, Litchfield, Manches- ter, Merrimack, and Nashua, in Hills- borough county; Boscawen, Bow. Con- cord, Franklin, Hill, Hookset, and Pem- broke, in Merrimack county; Derry, Exeter, and Londonderry, in Rocking- ham county; Barrington, Dover, Dur- ham, Farmington, Madbury, Rollins- ford. Somersworth, and Strafford, in Strafford county. New York (eastern). — Coxsackie and Greenville, in Greene county; Grafton, Petersljurg, and Sand Lake, in Rens- M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks for the American Trade Mention the Americati Florist when writing. ^^ m Oelphinium Belladonna m M FORCING CLUMPS \i*A 2year, PEi* 100 $12.00 ~ i] Vaughan's Seed Store 't>A CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. RECOME A MSDSCAPE mmmn Disnified, Exclusive Profession not overrun with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our corresponileore methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates In getting started and developing their businesses. Estiia., per 100 $10.00; 3 in. per 100 $23.00. CANNAS, Klrg Bimbert, 2and 3 eye, per 100 $3.60; per 1000 $30.00. CANNAS, Tte President, 2 and 3 eye, per 100 $4.00; per 1000 136.00. CANNAS, Standard varieties, 2 aadi eye, per iOJ ii.5); per 1000 $20.00. DRACAENA FRAGRANS, 6 in., heavy, per ICO $fiO 00. DRACAENA INDIVISA, 2 in, per 100 $6.00; per 1000 $46.00. FERNS Boston, 2}i in., per IOJ $6 60; per lOHO $60 00. FERNS, Teddy Jr , 2li in. , per 100 $6.50; per 1000 $6 J 00. FERN-, Adiantum Cuneatara, ■IV2 in., per 100 $5 00; per 1.000 $46.00. FERNS, Adiantum Bybrldum, 3 in., per 10(i $10.(0; per 10 lO $90.00. HELIOTROPE, in variety, 2% in , per 100 $6.00; per 1000$15 CO. HYDRANGFA. Frerch,2»/2 In. 10 varieties, per 100 $7.00; per 1000 $66 00 LEMON PCNDEFOSA, i}4 in. ler 1( ( $7.( ( , je. 1000 $66.00, 3 in. per 100 $16.0i ; per lOlO $140.00. LAVT\N\S, Dwarf, 21^ in., 10 distinct varieties, per 100 $5; per; 1000 $46. ORANGE OTAHEITE, iJj^ in., per 100 $7.00; per 1000 $66.00; 3 in., per 100 $16.00. per lUUO $140.1 0. PALMS, Kentla Belmoreanaand Forsteriana, 2^ in., per 100 $12.00- per 1000 $100.00; 3 in., per lOU $20.00; per lUOO $l76.00. * * * * ♦ t ♦ * *. ....... THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAIMESVILLE, OHIO M"i"H"H"|' ■><».><■» Mentio}} t/it^ Aynerican Florist when writinf/. NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 MY WELCOME The ideal commercial sort, possessing a beautiful shade of pink (not salmon) ; much deeper in color and a better ffrower than En- chantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productiveness and free from splits. Was awarded a Certificate of Merit with a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. HENRY HESSION, Linden Ave. and East 49tb St., BROOKLYN, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. Minor. Summing up his observations as a nut merchant the Greek said: "The United States has made more progress in nut culture in 10 years than the Mediterranean peoples have made in 10 centuries." Scientific culture of trees, patience, grading and careful picking have united to make our product the finest in the world. Of the other kind of nuts, grown on necks, we can at times exhibit a bewildering variety, only a compara- tively few in confinement. . — Chicago .Journal of Commerce. Salkm, III. — J. A. Wild, who is build- ing greenhouses on East Main street, expects to have them ready for plant- ing by Christmas. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" nncl nearly every other gi'Od hardy climber. Send for our List. The nONARD a '"' UJONESCO. Robert P;le. Pres. WEST GROVE, FENNA. All. Wmtzer, Vict-Pres rCARNATIONS=T F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. 1058 The American Florist. Dec. 9, Market hardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson, Arlington, Mass., President ; A. H. MacLennen, Guelph, Ont., Vice-President; C. H. Nlssley, New Brunswick, N. J., Secretary; H. J. Cheney, Grand Rapids, Mich., Treas- urer. ■i '^= The price of potatoes fell to 18 cents a bushel recently, at producing centers throughout northern Michigan, as the result of over-production and inability to obtain freight cars with which to move the tubers. "Cabbage Strain Tests" is the subject of Bulletins 37 and 38 recently issued by the Virginia Truck Experiment station, Norfolk, which takes up in a compre- hensive manner investigations relating to variations in type, earliness, total yield and premature seed stalk produc- tion of commercial kinds such as Early Jersey Wakefield and Charleston Wake- field. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York. December 1. — Cucumbers, per dozen, $2.50 to $3; mushrooms, 60 cents to .$1.50 per three-pound basket; tomatoes, per pound, 10 cents to 35 cents; lettuce, $1 to $2-25 per box; radishes, per 100 bunches. $2.50 to $3.50. Vegetable and Fruit Movement. The approach of Thanksgiving Day had but little effect on potato sales, the market being dull and dragging during the week ending November 26. Apples, onions and cabbage were in demand at firm to higher prices. Celery also reached a stronger position but sweet potatoes declined under heavier receipts. Shipments of leading fruits' and vegetables decreased slightly but filled 12,204 cars. The heaviest increases were in box apples and sweet potatoes. All gains, however, were offset by the lighter movement of apples from bat-rel areas, grapes and cabbage. The week's shipments were more than twice as heavy as the movement of the cor- responding period a year ago. Cold Storage. In recent years cold storage has come into great prominence in the vegetable industry. Growers have found a ready method for lengthening the season and also conserving much material, besides increasing profits. Especially for celery is cold storage a great help. It re- duces celery growing more and more to a manufacturing proposition, reducing the awful risk in the late fall and early winter. Besides celery other crops can be handled to good advantage. Among these are spinach, head lettuce and parsley. Any of these will carry eight weeks provided storage conditions are uniform and the crops are put away in good shape. By good condition we mean sound, not wet, not bruised nor damaged by frost. As containers we use for celery the standard celery crates of Florida and California. These crates are obtained for the asking from our commission men and stored in a convenient spot ready for use. For spinach we use the stand- ard bushel basket with cover and for head lettuce and parsley the hamper. In I'egard to celery, it- must, he borne in mind that no gi-eat bleach- ing is possible in storage hence the celery must be matured for market, or almost so. It is not like in trenching, where green stock will do. One of the main points, especially with spinach, parsley and lettuce is to reduce the time on the farm to the minimum^ by rushing the goods from the field into storage to prevent pre-heating. Otlier vegetables can be used some- times, but most of the root crops and also cabbage are too bulky and often too cheap to warrant going to the expense of storage in icehouses. However, there are exceptions, especially with cabbage as we have seen cabbage return a good profit. All depends on local conditions w'hich must be watched carefully. Marketman. Frost Injury to fomatoes. Since somewhat more than half of our tomato crop, exclusive of those grown for canning, is grown in the soutli and southwest and shipped to northern markets in the winter and spring months, a good part of the prod- uct in transit is in danger of freezing. Because of the constant danger of loss from this cause, the United States De- partment of Agriculture has conducted investigations concerning the freezing points of a number of commercial vari- eties, both green and ripe, under various conditions. The results have just been published in Department Bulletin 1009. "Fiost Injury to Tomatoes," by R. B. Harvey and R. C. Wright. The tomato plant belongs to a class of annuals that show very little adapta- tion to low temperatures. On exposure to low temperatures they become some- what more difficult to freeze — that is, the freezing point is lowered — ^but as soon as, ice formation occurs within the tissues, the cells are killed. The experi- nients conducted by the department showed that the tomatoes themselves may be cooled below the ordinary freez- ing temperature, wjiich for the 19 vari- eties tested, is a little above 30 degrees, and warmed up again without injury. but when they are in this undercooled condition a slight disturbance or jar will cause them to freeze immediately. Very little difference was found in the freezing points of different varieties, and little difference between the green and ripe tomatoes. One of the practical facts brought out by the experiments is that tomatoes with tough skins best stand undercool- ing. A whole skin prevents ice formed on the surface from inoculating the in- terior and causing ice to form in the inside tissue. For this reason varieties that do not have a tendency to crack will withstand frost better than others. Tomatoes on the vine ai'e more liable to freeze on the stem and frost than on the blossom end, partly because the fruit ripens a little slower there and partly because dew accumulates at that end and the ice formed from it is liable to start freezing on the inside. Copies of the bulletin may be had without cost by addressing the United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, D. C. Sweet Potatoes. Selection of the sweet-potato seed stock at digging time permits of the choice of potatoes that are true to variety and from high-yielding hills and tends to build up heavy yielding strains, experiments by the United States Department of Agriculture have shown. Seed free from stem rot can be secured at digging time, while "Market Gardening'* An elementary text book containing 102 pages. 6x7. with 36 Illustrations, by F. L. Teaw. manager of the Oasis Farm & Or- chard Co. Cloth Bound. $1.00. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chilcaco. ROSES FOR FORCING Extra Strong Selected Plants FOR EASTER FORCING Baby Rose, Jessie, XX grade A good bright red. easily handled for Easter, at $35.00 per 100. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Magna Charts XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 ■ $35.00 No, 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Write for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLC, OHIO A%"^j»3>^"^"^Ie8 and Practice of Prunlne. — M. 3. Kains. lecturer on horticulture. Columbia University. Covering: investigations, extend- ing over a number of years, aa well as set principles based upon the laws of plant Browth. 420 pages, profusely Illustrated. Price J2.50. Cabbages, Cauliflower, Allied Veeetables.— By C. L. Allen. Also contains chapters on seed raising, insects, pests and fungus dis- eases common to these plants. Price 90 cents. Practical Floricultnre. — By Peter Hender- son. A guide to the successful propagation and cultivation of florists' plants. Illus- trated. 325 pages. Price. $2.00. The Garden Month by Month. — By Mabel Cabot Sedgwick. A well classlHed list of hardy herbaceous and other plants arranged for each month. Illustrated. Price. $7.50. The Orchard and Fruit Garden. — By B. P. Powell. The volume is well Illustrated and the author is a practical man who knows his subject. 321 pages. Fries. $1.60. The Book of the Peony. — By Mrs. Edward Harding. A complete history of this flower, charmingly written. 259 pages and 44 Il- lustrations. Cloth. Price. $6.00. DalTodils, Narcissi. How to Grow Them. — By A. M. Kirby. Illustrated. 233 pages. Price, $1.21. Commercial Carnation Culture. — Edited by J. Harrison Dick. A practical guide to modern methods of growing 262 pages, freely illustrated. Price, $1.76. Clirj'santhemum Manual. — By Elmer D. Smith. Fifth Edition. Profusely Illus- trated. Price 75 cents. Greenhouse Management. — By Prof. L. R. Taft- Covers the subject completely. 338 pages. Price, $2.26. Greenhouse Construction. — By L. R. Taft. How to build and heat a greenhouse. Il- lustrated. Price, $2.26. Mushroom Culture. — By B. M. Duggar. 260 pages, fully illustrated. Price, $2.00. Plant Propagation, Greenliouge and Nnn- ery Practice. — By M. G. Kains. For the practical man. the teacher and the amateur. 342 pages, fully Illustrated. Price. $2.26. How to Lay Out Suburban Homes. — By Herbert J. Kellaway. Contains many use- ful hints. 112 pages. 38 half-tone Illustra- tions and 15 plans and maps. Price. $2.0*. Principles of Floriculture. — By Professor E. A. White. Covers the principles of flower growing. 467 pages, illustrated. Price, $2.26. The American Flower Garden. — By Neltje Blanchan. Well bound, 368 pages and 92 illustrations. Price, $6.35. Celery Culture. — By J. C. Vaughan. The subject thoroughly covered. 69 pages. Il- lustrated. Price. 60 cents. The Principles of Fruit Growing. — By L. H. Bailey. Prult culture Is treated thor- oughly. 616 pages. Price. $1.26. The Landscape Beautiful, — By Frank A. Waugh. An Interesting book. 338 pages. Illustrated. Price, $2.60. Orcliids: Their Culture and Management, —By W. Watson. Eight colored plates. 544 pages. Price, $10.00. Insects Injurious to Vegetables. — By F. B. Chittenden. 163 illustrations in the 262 pages. Price, $1.76. The Book of Water Gardening. — By Peter Bisset. 200 pages. 130 Illustrations. Price. $2,50. Strawberry Growing. — By Prof. S. W. Fletcher. 325 pages. Profusely Illustrated. Price. $1.75. The Goldfish. — By Hugo Mulertt. 100 uages. Handsomely illustrated. Price. $2.00. Landscape Gardening — By Sam'l Maynard. 238 pages, 166 Illustrations. Price, $2.60. How to Grow Roses. — By Robert Pyle. 125 pages. Illustrated. Price. $1.00. Farm and Garden Rule Book. — By Pro- fessor L. H. Bailey. Price $3.25. AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY 440 S. Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. 1060 The American Florist. Dec. 9, AMPELOPIS VEITCHI. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHII. Boston Ivy. A large stock of 2 and 3-yr.. well grown slants, XX, strong, selected, 2 % to 4 ft., $16 per 100; 2-yr. XX, No. 1. 2 and 3 ft.. J8 per 100, $60 per 1,000; good IS to 24-in., JB per 100. $40 per 1,000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, $3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft., $2.60 per doz., $5 per 50; 2-yr.. IS to 24-in., $3 per 60. $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK, Hlghts- town, N. J. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerll sprays. THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter. Florida. Asparagus Sprengerl, extra fine 4-ln., ready for B-ln. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL, CO.. Denver. Colo. Asparagus Sprengerl, 3-ln. strong, per 100, $8.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- viile, O. BEGONIAS. Begonia Chatelaine .Supreme. Far superior to the old variety In every respect, per 100. 116 00; per 1.000. $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 63 Park Place. New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougalnvlllea. Crimson Lake, 2% -in., per 100 $20.00; 3-in., per 100, $30.00. Sander- iana, 2M.-ln., per 100. $10.00. 3-inch, per 100, $20.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. BULBS. Bulbs. LlUum, GIganteum and Llllum Formosum, ready now. For sizes and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 668-670 Wash- ington St.. Buffalo. N. T. Bulbs. Our price list for 1923 now ready and will be mailed on request. Order early. JUFFERMANS & CO.. Sassenhelm, Holland, care of R. F. Lang Co., Inc.. S2-S4 Broad St., New York. Bulbs of superior QUAllty. Write for prices. F. Rynveld & Sons, «1 Vesey St., New York. CANNAS. Cannas. 2 and 3 eye. King Humbert, p< 100, $3.50; per 1.000, $30.00. The Presiden per 100, $4.00; per 1,000. $35.00. The Stori & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. per t. ■rs CARNATIONS. Carnations. New pink for 1923. My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100. $12; per 1,000, $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hesslon, Brooklyn, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Tour re- quirements for future delivery requested. KLMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Pink Chieftain. White Chieftain, Smith's Ad^ance (white), October Frost, Oconto, Clirysolora, Marigold and Unaka all for $5 per 100. White Surprise, Muskoko, Sunglow. Yel- low Turner, White Turner, Rose Perfection and Betsy Ross all for $10 per 100. Golden Gold and Pink Turner (Mrs. J. Leslie Davis), all for $15 per 100. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Fragrans, 5 -in., heavy, per 100, $60.00. Indivjsa. I'-in., per 100, $5.00; per 1.000, $45.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 6-ln 40 6-ln 76 Order packed as soon as received. Packing charges out of pot free; In clay pots. 6% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties. 2^-lnch. $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-in., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $25.00. K. Vincent, Jr.. & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Hardy Ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed. L. Mosback, Ferndale. Askov. Minn. FREESIAS. Freeslaa. Purity, Flschertl and Colored. Tor sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, %-%-in., per 1.000. »14.6»i %-%-ln., per 1.000. $20.00. A. Henderson * Co.. 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geranium S. A. Nutt. rooted cuttings. $3.00 per 100; 2"/i-in.. $6.00 per 100; 3-in., $S.0O per 100; 4-ln., $13.00 per 100. MONT- GOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. Geranium rooted cuttings. S. A. Nutt, per 1000, $26.00; Poitevine, per 1000, $30.00. Shipped parcel post, prepaid. S, T. DAN- LEY & SON, Macomb, 111. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner. Ricard, Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants. 2-lnch. $3.60 per 100: $36.00 per 1.000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany. N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. «. Lancaster. Pa. GLADIOLUS. GLADIOLUS BULBS All varieties. Healthy, pure and true-to- name. Special discount of 6 per cent on all orders for delivery prior to February 1, 1923. All orders subject to prior sale, so order early. P. VOS & SON P. O. Box 555 Grand Rapids, Mich. BUCKLEY'S GERANIUM CUTTINGS. .Special Offer — Prompt shipment S. A. Nutt, per 1,000 $25.00 Alphonse Ricard, per 1,000. .$25.00 W. T. BUCKLEY, CO., Sprlngfleld. 111. HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French, 2>^-in., per 100, $7.^)0: per 1.000. $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., I'ainesville, Ohio. IRISES. Iris Tlngitana. Big bulbs one inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed 80 per cent flowering. Per 260 bulbs. $27.50. prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Iris; 6 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxle. Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy. exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock. 24 to 36 inches long, per 100. $2.76; per 1000. $26.00. R. Vincent Jr. * Sons Co.. Wllite Marsh, Md. English Ivy; heavy fleld-grown for 4-In. pets, per 100. $10.00; strong 2i^-in., per 100, $6.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines- ville. O. LANTANAS. Lantanas, dwarf, 2^4-in.. per 100, $6.00; per 1.000. $45.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Bulbs. French Paper Wlilte Grandiflora. 12 etm. (1260 to case) per 100. .t2.S0; per 1.000 $26.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100 $3.00; per 1,000, $28.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. ORCHIDS. COWAN & CO. (Combining Hassall & Co. and John Cowan & Co.). Orchid growers and exporters. Southgate. London. England. Cattleyas. Laello-Cattleyas and Brasso-Cat- tleyas our specialty. ORCHID FEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTY. 216 E. Main St.. WalJen. N. Y. If You Do No! Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us Aliout It. 1922. The American Florist. 1061 PALMS. Palms, Kentla BeJmoreana and Forster- iana 2%-ln, pi>r liiO. $1200; per 1.000. JIOO.OO; 3-in.. per 100 $20 00; per 1.00«. S175.00. Ttie Storra Sl Harrison Co., Palnes- vllle. O. POINSETTIAS. Polnsettlaa, 2i4-In.. grand stock for pans, per 100, $7.00; per 1,000, $66.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. Polnsettias, strong 2^4-in., per 100, $8.00; per 1,000, $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Polnsettias. 1,000, $90.00. well. Conn. 2^4-ln., per 100, $10.00; per A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula obconlca, 2% -Inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $56.00 per 1000; 4-lnch at 26c; 6-lnch at 50c; 6-inch at 76c; Malacoldes, 2^-incb, $6.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC. Grand RaplJa Mich. ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3H-in. pots. Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. P. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y. List 214 and 4-in. pot and flsld-grown roses. Leedle Co., expert rose growers, Sprlngrd, O. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage, Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; flower seeds. Write for .special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandiflora, etc. Asters and flower seeds In general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, peper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and fleld corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and fleld corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. PeJ- rlcktown, N. J. * Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon api>li- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. SEEDS. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford, Connecticut, Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce, onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenia In variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower, of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-236 Vf. Madison St., Chicago. Home Grown Stock Greatly licreased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., Lon- don. Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria. California. Seed. For the wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co.. San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol. Pa. Seeds, garden, fleld and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co.. Baltimore, MJ. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Speclaltiea and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO.. San Francisco. California. SEEDS. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D, Waller Seed Co.. Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- han Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Lettuce plants, transplanted. Al stock, per 1000, $,'!.00. Seedlings, per 1000, $1.25. Postpaid. S. T. DANLEY & SON, Macomb, 111. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS, Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more, also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co.. Fltch- burg, Mass. Personal stationery, beautifully printed. 100 envelopes and 150 noteheads for $1.00 prepaid. Quality guaranteed. Send money with order. THE BOND STATIONERS, 727 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Boiens Tractor. A tractor wheel hoe that does the work better and at one-fourth the coat Write for particulars. Gjlson Manu- facturing Co., 203 Park St.. Port Washing- ton. Wis. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread Is the best for all florists" purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of all descriptions. Cata- logues and price list tree on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O, 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.60. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 642 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, Dreer's "RIverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia, Pa. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson, Inc., St, Paul, Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Place, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. GIblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica, N. Y. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About It. 1062 The American Florist. Dec. 9, MISCELLANEOUS. wired toothpicks, 10,000, t2.50: 50,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin. N. T. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Co., Eaton, Ind. Bauer Window Glass Cut Hower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Fa. CARNATION STAPLES. PlUsbury's Carnation Staple, Per 1000, 3Bc; 3000, Jl.OO. I. L. PILLSBURT, Qales- burg. 111. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for Jl. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebratej manure. Sold by aU dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot* land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. "Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kana. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards. Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPUES. Floral Wreaths. Made-up with Heli- chrysum and statice the everlasting flowers, $2.50 each, prepaid. F. DANLBY, Macomb, 111. Evergreens and florists' supplies. Ferns, galax, laurel, moss and leucothoe sprays our specialty. Lecakes, Chlngos & Co., 43 W. 18th St., New York, Ribbons, chiffons, malines, metallne. Write for samples. Valle & Co., 274 Spring St., New York. Florists' supplies: baskets, chlffona and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best In florists' suppliea H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Plilla- delphla. Pa. Everything in florists supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Heed & Keller. 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION, Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Flans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co.. 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. When you think of good greenhouses, think of King. See Our Ad. In Next Week's Issue. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company. 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything In lumber. Adam Schlllo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior In construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 3100 S. Spauldlng Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Eetlniates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write ua for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. T. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphlne, $1 per qt.. $2.60 per gal. Fun- glne, $1 per qt.. $3.60 per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nlkoteen for spraying; Asphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL, FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWTBRS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920 Tulsa, Okla POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbrldge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesvllle, O. Superior flower pota. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, IdavlUe, Ind. Florists" red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co., 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hilfinger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- dln Pottery Co.. 717 Wliarton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New York. Amllng & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis. Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New York. Bernlng, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry. New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n. Clilcago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrlch, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C, New York. Ford, William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Hildenbrand & Bartels, New York. Helton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee. Wl- Kastlng Co., W. P., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennlcott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Klssler, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl. George A., Pekln, 111. Mackle. William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconl, Paul, New York. Mlllang, Joseph A., New York. Morton, David H., Jr., Inc.. New York. Nason, L. B., New York. Nledinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Plerson. A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., 'Pittsburgh, Pa Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reia, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa Relnberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg, Inc., Peter. Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rosen Brothers. New York. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co., James, New York. Slebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co., New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Welland & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Wlnterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ds About lt< W22. The American Florist. 1063 Attachments instaDtJy Dtercbangeable A tractor wheel hot that does the work better and at one fourth the rest. Endorsed by leading growers. Write for particulars. Gilson Manufacturing Co. 203 Park St., Port Washington. Wis. Kansas City, Mo. THANKSGIVING TRADE MOST SATISFACTORY From the reports on all sides the holiday business of last week was all that was expected and perhaps a trifle better. The niiddle of the week brought such warm weather that chrysanthe- mums were not up to the fine quality that they had formerly Ijeen. The petals dried up and turned dark on the smaller blooms, which wvre most in demand. The larger flowers were ex- cellent and much admired but the best sellers were the medium and smaller sizes, suitable for table decorations, which caused the florists considerable trouble. A plentiful amount of stock found its way to market and was dis- posed of so early that the conuiiission men had nothing left for their custoin- ers Friday morning. No complaints were heard about price hiking. The retailers kept their prices to a normal holiday level and profited grvsatly thereby. Chrysanthemums brought 35 to 50 cents a bloom. Seventy-five cents and even $1 were asked for the very large flowers, which was paid by those desiring this class of stock. Or- ders for the dozen blooms were not numerous, calls for six and less being in the majority. The chrysanthemum held its own as the Thanksgiving flower and finished it.»*'nbAda 1048 Hession Henry 1057 HPWS& Co "i v.... Ill Hildeobrand& Bar- tels 1044 HilfingerBros.. .. M Hill D Nurs Co 986 1032 Hogewoning&*Non- 10^4 Hollywood Garden»lfi48 Holm &01soc 1037 1048 Holtnr & HunkeiCc 1043 Ho't Trade Journal 'II Hurfi Edgar F- 1053 Ickes-BraunMlll Co IV IdlewtIdUreenbB...1051 Jahn Hugo KSi Joy Floral Co 1050 K Kasting W F Co... I KellerPott'sCoGeo. IV Keller Sons J B 1051 Kelway & Son 10':4 Kennicott Bros Co 1039 KervanCoThe 1045 fiessler Wm. 1045 King Construction Co ir62 Koster M & Sons. 10.=;h Kottmiller A 1049 Kruchten John.... 10 9 Kuhl Geo A 1055 L Lagarde&Speel man 1054 Landrett) Seed Co. . 1053 Lange A 1(47 L«ng Flo & Nurs Col047 LaU'wilh y Co \lbe'to K 1046 Lecr^kes. Cbingos & Co I''44 Leighton Winifred. 100 LiUiebeld Florist ..1048 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE £c CO. 2263 Lumber St.. CHICAGO Duroplastic CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep.. 1924 Prospect Avenue ASBESTOS GCAZINC CEMENT M McCallom Co 1043 McClenabanGrhs. 1039 McClunie Geo G... 1046 McHutchi»oD&Co.,10b4 McLellanCo E W. Iii38 Mackie William ....104' MalandreBros ....1049 Mangel 1047 Massmann F W Incl049 Matthewson's '051 Meconi Paul 1 45 MetaiiieRidge Nnrsl047 MeyerJobnC Florist Thread ^Vorks . 1038 MiddlemountGrdnsl049 Millangjos A 1145 Miller Floral Co... 1047 MoningerJC Co.. Ill Morse. C. i'..'"o . 10=3 M'rton David H Jr. 1044 Murray Samuel. ...1048 Nason LB 1044 Neidiuger JosG Co. 11 64 Newell A I '51 Nicotine Mfg Co — II' Niesseo Leo Co — 1042 Olympia Florist... 1049 r Park Floral Co 1051 PedrickGR&Son 1054 Pennthe Florist. ...1050 Pbilantia Flower Emporium 1C48 Pbilad'ipniaGrowers CutFlowerMark'tlfl42 Philips Bros. 1051 Pierson F R Co .... 1 Pierson AN(Inc) I PietersWheeler Seed Co 1052 Pillsburyl L Ill PittsbgbCutFloCol042 PodestaS BaldoccbilOSO Poeblmann Bros Co II 1340 1C41 PollworihCCCo .1 43 PotterFloralCo... rsi Progressive Clay Co .IV Pulverized Manure Co The Ill Pyfer AT&Co 1039 R Randall A L Co ....K .'9 Randall's Flo Shop. K50 Randolph & Mc- Clements 1047 Rawlings Elmer... .1055 Ready Reference., i 60 Reed & Keller . I\ Kegan ptg House.. Ill Reid Edw 1(4? Reinberc Geo 10.*9 Renberg 1-eier 1(37 Rice Bros 1043 Rice Jerome B Seed Co li"5' RobinsonlCSeedCc 1053 Rock Wm L Flo Co 1048 RodgersJ W 1049 Rohnert Waldo. 10 3 Rosaia Bros 1051 Rosen Bros 1044 Rosery Floral Co... 1051 RossJ W 1047 Routzahn Seed 1.0. 10.'3 RuschG&C" . .1043 Rutig James & C0..IOM Rynveld&Sons F .1054 S SalzerSeedCoJ A 1047 SceeryEdw 1051 Schiller the Florist 1046 Scbillo A Lum Co.. IV Schlatter W &Son. lH Shaffer Geo C ....1049 Sharp Partridge & Co 1064 SheppardHW 1051 SiebrechtGeo C... 1045 Situations & Wants 1025 SkidelskySS&Co I Smith A W & Co.. 1049 Smith & Co E D .. 1055 Smith Henry Flo ColO'^O Speelman CJ&Son8l054 Statbes Geo 1049 Storrs&Harrison Co 1057 1058 Stumpp GEM ...1C49 Stuppy Floral Co 1027 ir46 Sullivan Dolan &Col044 Tobacco By-Products & Chemical Corp.H63 Tonner U A & L A 1039 Totty Chas H 1046 Townsley Pottery III Traendly&Schenckl045 U United Cot Flo Co. 1045 Valle& Co 1045 7aughan A L Co 1035 Vaughflo's *^ped Store ..I 1028 1031 1055 10^6 Vick's Sons las... 1054 VincentRJr& Sons Co I W WallerLDSeedCo1054 Watkins &Simpsorl054 Webe' F H .... 1U51 Weeber & Race lli64 Wetland & Kisch. 1039 Weir las 1050 Wpjes Herman. 1045 Whilldin Hottery Co ill Will.sms MrsE A 1048 WiDterson Co E F.IO.'S WittboldH & Son 1047 Wofjohn 1049 Wolfskin's & Morris Golden s 3^1046 Woodru£lSD&Son»1053 Yokohama Nurs Col0.'^4 Young A L& Co. ..1044 ZanePottery Co ir64 7.-1. ft -i.nn.i0M 1039 Zervakos Chris E.. 1050 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUnGIME. For mildew, rust and otlier blights affecting flowers, fruits aud vegetables. VERMINC. For eel worms, angle uorms and other worms working in the soil. Quart. $1.00 Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON. N. J. Ireei^s Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenhouses Drive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the (class in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rights or lefts. The Peerless Glazing Point is patented. No others like it. Order from yoor dealer or turecl frooi ds. Write for samples^ and price. HENRY A. DREER. 714 Chestnut Street, Philadelpnia. Azalea Pot9, HanfinK Baskets. Lawn Vases, Urns, £tc. Red Pots ReBned Clayt— SkiUed Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec*' Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., ZOO Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOUS. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT Staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties in Quantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St.. Phila., Pa. HE g,'^';i') )u3,..,.^, V.CU.I |C| The Holly berries ^low And the pearly^ Mistletoe Are not even loyr the Rose outvied" e k) <»«•: ^-♦■•'.A .-^5 .Ste- S'^ii. »-^ Ghr^istmas Number^ •V-fiTj^ >i^^ « jiai Pyfer's Christmas Supply of Cut Flowers is Heavier Than Ever This Year Order what you need from The House of Pyfer ROSES PREMIER AND RUSSELL, Per 100 Shorts $15.00 $18.00 Medium 20.00 25.00 r.oiiK 30.00 35.00 Extra Long 5O.0O COI.UMMIA. .\XGELUS, BUTTERFI-Y, SUNBIIRST Shorts $12.00 $15.00 Medium 18.00 20.00 Long- 25.00 30.00 Extra Long 35.00 OI'HEM.V, M.\RYLAi\D AND WHITE KILLARNEY Shorts $ S.on $10.00 Medium 12.00 15.00 Long 18.00 20.00 Extra Long 35.00 ]»lil,.inv, CRUSADER AND MONTROSE Shorts $12.00 Medium 15.00 20.00 Long 25.00 35.00 CARNnTIOMS nisli ,i;rade assorted $12,00 $15.00 SWEET PEAS VIOLETS CALENDULAS STEVIA and PAPERVVHITES HOLLY Per ease $S.00 REDBERRIES Choice, well berried Stock per case $2.00 to $3.00 I10X^^•OOD — Dwarf, Bab.v and Bush, 50 lb. crates.. $12.50 ASPAR.VGUS AND SPRENGERI, per bunch 35c — 50c ADIA.\ TUM, per hundred $1.50 , FERNS, per thousand 4.50 GALAX. Bronze and Green, per thousand 2. Of Cedar sprays 50 cents pei' lb. about $1.50 per dozen sprays. Phone Central 3373-3374 A. T. Pyfer & Company WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1 64 N Wabash Ave., CHICAGO /Imerica is "the Praw af the L'essel; there may be mare caznfort Rmidships, but we are the §rst ta touch Unknou/n Seas," Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 16, 1922. No. 1802 TheAmerican Florist Established 1885 Copvriu'lit 1922 by AmTican Florist <'nrnpany Eiii'-red sis Second Class Miitter Nov. II. 189! at the I'ost Otlice ut, Chicjitio, Illinois, nnder act of Muroh 3. It79. Published Evert Satukdat bt AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. I'liitfd Si;itesjinil Mtxioo. Jl .50 a yenr; Cannd.i. $2.50; lUiropp iind Countries in Po.stal Union. $3.00. \'oluines Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Co it*s. 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subs'Tiptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. QpriLKRS— S. S. Pknnock. Philadelphia. Pa.. Pre&ident; Samuel Murkat. Kansas City. Mo., Vice-President: John YouNe, New York. Secretary; J. J. Hsee, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. 0FPICEB8 - Elect — Irwin BERTERMiNN, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pier^on, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Yi-ung, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer The thirty-ninth annual convention will be hpld at Hartford, Conn., August 21 23. 1923. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati, O., Jan 31-Feb. 1. 1923. OrncERs: A. F..I. Baur, Indianapolis. Ind., President: Henry \V. Shi'PPard. Cincinnati, O , Vice-President; O. E. Steinkamp. 3*00 Kockwuod Ave., Indianapolis, fnd. Secretary; F. E. Dornkb, LaFayette, ind,, Treasurer. California's Christinas. My sunclad city walks in light And lasting summer weather; Red Roses bloom on bosoms white And rosy cheeks together. If you should smite one cheek, Stlli smite For she will turn the other. Such roses white! such roses red! Such roses richly yellow ! The air Is like a perfume fed From autumn fruits full mellow — But see! a brother benda his head. An oar forgets Its fellow! Give me to live in land like this, Nor let me wander further ; .Some sister In some boat of bliss And I her only brother — Sweet paradise on earth It Is : I would not seek another. — Joaquin Miller. niiiiniianiiiiaiiiiuniW'iiiiiaiiiiiiiiiiBiiwiiiiianaiiiBNiaiiiaiiiBiiniinitaiin'innainBiiwiiaiiiaiiniiaiiniiianiBii^ I HOLIDAY SUGGESTIONS. I ! i ■ g iliriiiiiHiiiBiiniiiiiiBiiwiiiiiiBiiwiiiiiiniiniiiiiniiHiiiiitaiiniiBiiwiiniiiiiniiiniiniiBiiniiBiiiBiiBtiwiiiniiiwiiiiiiwiiHuiMiiiiiniiiiiiwiwiiiMii Christmas. The coming holiday business promises to be the best ever experienced by the trade which prophesy is founded on the tact that the Thanksgiving Day busi- ness was a i-ecord brealier all over the country, and that all wholesale plant growers and supply men have booked orders almost to the limit in trying to meet the Christmas demand, which most of the large dealers declare to be greater than ever before. Progressive retailers have been pre- paring for months making the most of the more or less leisure hours of the summer in working up all kinds of pre- pared material into complete designs ready for sale or needing but a few touches of fresh holiday greens and berries to give them the necessary fin- ish. Many in the trade, liowever, are a bit uncertain as to how the demand is going to be and do not get seriously into the preparatory stage until custom- ers begin to prod them for this or that and belated orders go in for the needed supp'ies that should have been on hand and worked up months before. Early Christmas Shopping. The store that is ready attracts the early shopper. The large department and other gift stores, and almost every line, have something to offer that will te acceptable as a gift; these have been crowded with Christmas gift buy- ers since Thanksgiving. Numbers of items of the florists' stock come into direct competition as gifts with these establishments and florists make a mis- take in not giving their stores early in December, that Christmas-like appear- ance which they usually have by the last week of the struggle. The main business of the florist, as is known to his, customers, is the handling of cut flowers, a very perishable stock'; therefore with this in mind the holi- day orders that come his way are left until the last week, with the idea that the later the call is made the fresher the flowers will be. This feeling should be combatted in every possible way, one of the best being the early readiness of the store in its holiday attire and strongly featured items, of stock, together with well written circulars calling attention to the large array of gifts, other than cut flowers, and the importance of calling while there is still a large assortment. Especially empha- size the "Gifts That Grow," the various choice aspidistras, sansevierias. ferns in variety, dracaenas, palms and other foliage plants. Describe these as grow- ing in jardinieres for window seats, or on pedestals, also elaborate on the wicker fern stands that are offered in such variety and when filled with ferns and ivies are now so popular and con- sidered almost indispensable for the sun parlor or bow window of the living room. There are the fern dishes in various colored pottery, silver and glass, all useful and beautiful gifts, which are especially attractive when nicely filled with ferns. All fiower . shops should carry an assortment of vases for cut flowers which, if displayed in use. hold- ing a few choice roses or other flowers artistically arranged, will be much more attractive. Flower bowls in their new colors and patterns witli ebony or imitation black glass bases, including various types of tlower liolders, are, when attractively fliled, a high class gift at a comparative- ly moderate price. Tliese are just a few of the gift articles that are to be found in every progressive flower shop and that are featured as well in all depart- ment stores and gift establishments, which Iceep them to the front at this season, as their best selling articles. By featuring this line both in circular and other advertising as well as in dis- play continuously before the people, they will gradually associate it with your flower shop and not include it in their purchases elsewhere. 1066 The American Florist. Dec. 16, The Street Front. Attention should be directed to the store by its outside attractive appear- ance, every vantage point being utilized to present a showy, holiday decorative effect, that will make the establishment the most attractive and noticeable in the block. The conspicuous colors for the seasons are red and green with a touch of the silver and gilt tinsel, none of which will be seriously damaged by adverse weather conditions. At least one-half of the retailers, yes two-thirds, give this matter of a holiday look to the front of their store no attention whatever, putting it off (if they think of it at all) until the last minute when they are so busy that there is then no time and the good effect and opportun- ity is lost. The Christmas trade is One of the business battles of the year which, to be carried to success, should be plan- ned for with system and attention to detail that covers every possible feature of the season from its commencement to the finish. The constant utilization of the regular force of the store, in preparation long before the event, is of great aid. The matter of engaging the necessary stock particularly in the line of choice flowering plants is oft- times postponed until too late. Poin- settias, heathers, ardisias, cyclamens and other choice stock are. in the quick selling sizes, selected early, and late comers have to take second choice or perhaps find nothing left. Even at this late date it is well to go over the list and at once order all that is found necessary as it will take valuable time later on. It is the experience of the great majority of retailers that medium priced plants and basket arrangements are the ready sellers; a few choice specimens may be used to stand out as features but when the rush is over and the record of the left-overs is taken the morning after, it is the high priced articles that pad the account. Evergreen Wreaths. One of the best stocks for the Christ- mas trade is a good assortment of wreaths; those of freize and prepared material are made up for the most part during the summer months, requiring but a few finishing touches to make them ready for instant delivery, while others of fresh evergreens such as clip- pings of arborvitae, retinispora, spruce, pine, hemlock and boxwood are to be made up as early in December as possi- ble, for if kept damp in a- cool place free from drafts, they will really im- prove in appearance and keep for a month or more as fresh as when first made up. Clippings from the nursery rows of fancy evergreens, which growers are glad to sell from deformed stock, work up well with the spruce or pine from the woods, or it may all be obtained from nurserymen. If secured before the killing frosts browns the foliage, early in November, and kept in a sheltered spot outdoors, it presents a color and lustre that is not possible when gathered later on. Crescent or full round wreaths of this material with cones and holly berries, decorated with the inevitable red bow, will be first choice with many customers at top prices. They are appropriate for either house or cemetery decoration. The boxwood wreath is always popu- lar, its beautiful glossy foliage having such a fresh appearance, decorated with holly berries and good white statlce, which has the appearance of heather, beins one of the most salable of the Christmas wreaths. Woodsmen have upland holly that Is heavily set with berries but whlcb Is not generally sent to market on account of its yellow foliage. A case of this will contain three times as many berries as found on the higher grade stock. By clip- ping off the foliage with scissors there remains fine clusters of berries that are then available to brighten up all wreaths and other arrangements. Have your holly bunched and packed 10, 15 or 20 bunches to a case. When these are opened up for sale there is then no waste, customers are quickly waited on and bunches are priced to insure a good profit according to the size of the case. If the stock arrives in a loose condition by all means have it bunched and repacked in the cases, which will save so much time and waste during the rush period of the last few days. Mistletoe should be handled in much the same way ; loose sprays can be wired to small tree branches and made to appear much like the natural boughs. Except that which is neces- sary for display in the store, where it dries up so quickly, all stock should be kept in a cold cellar or room free from drafts, and the holly particularly sprinkled occasionally. Miniature Spruce Trees. Well shaped small spruce trees In tubs will move off like hot cakes the last days of the rush. These, from 18 to .36 inches in height, in six to eight- inch tubs or pots, are, when given a decorative touch with red ribbon around the green crepe covei-ed tub or pot, and a small bow or two in the foliage, a most attractive house ornament. Like the cut evergreens these should have been lifted early in November and heeled in a shed where they will retain their brilliant summer green. Store Arrangement. At all such busy times there should be a studied and systematic arrange- ment of the stdre in order to conserve time and save every step possible in waiting on customers. This is best done by keeping the various items of stock by themselves, such as all cycla- mens in a section, begonias in another, poinsettias grouped, berried plants given a place, while display tables con- tain plant baskets, etc. In addition to the aid in rapid service the color effect and general appearance of the store will be much better. Double decked, or better still, three decked display tables can be used to advantage at this time, the lower, down almost on the floor, the center .10 inches above, with the top shelf 3G inches higher. The center con- tains the decorated, featured stock while the others are filled with plants for renewal. Novelties In Christmas Greens. The small vase baskets filled with spruce, retinispora, pine, boxwood. cones, red berries and some of the dyed red material to brighten them up, while no longer novelties, sell as well as when first Introduced. Many of these, of all prepared material, can be given a fresh touch with a few sprays of the woods greens and berries. The miniature pyramid and globe boxwood trees, decorated with artiflcial holly, are splendid sellers at a good price. The pyramids are from six to eight inches in height, each standing in a small jar of water and pebbles. This is tied much tlie same as a pyramid bouquet, the stems of each spray of the boxwood being long enough to reach BOXWOOD WREATH. Decorated with Prepared Material. 1922. The American Florist. 1067 CHRISTMAS POINSETTIAS AT H. I. FAUST'S, MERION, PA. the water. When dotted with small clusters of holly berries and decorated with a narrow bow of ribbon, these miniature trees are so effective that stores who make a specialty of them always sell out and have to stop taking orders. The Christmas candle basket is still a novelty; any old, low handle basket will, when tightly mossed, answer as a foundation. They are filled much the same as the handle basket of greens with spruce, cones and red berries with one or more red candles according to the size of the basket, a red bow of ribbon always making a good finish. For a single candle a six-inch pot saucer makes a good base well mossed and filled with the greens and other trimmings. Handling the Cut Flowers. As the transient demand for cut flow- ers is never great during the busy shop- ping days there should be conservative buying, just a good sample line being necessary. A $5 or $10 sample box nicely arrang>ed, which need only dis- play a top layer, will probably win orders from those who might think the per dozen quoted prices of roses or other flowers too dear. There should be systematic buying of the Christmas cut flowers in order to have as little waste as possible. As the orders come in it should be the duty of some one in the office to make a record of the dozens of the various roses and other stock, the violets, the lily of the valley, cattleyas, etc., which information will be of great assistance in placing the order-s. Holiday cut flowers must be given the greatest care, after the stock and items are found O. K.' The flowers should remain in the boxes where they will keep much fresher than if taken out and placed in vases of water. With the orders for Christmas eve out of the way and the plant and basket orders for the 25th selected and wrapped, there comes the important matter of putting up the cut flowers. If the orders have been properly arranged in the office, the amount and variety of flowers with prices for each will be written on a slip of paper. The card to go will be en- closed in an envelope on which is print- ed "This envelope contains card to go with a box of flowers (or whatever the order calls for), for Miss Brown, 47 State street," for the inside of the box, and a fully addressed tag for the out- side. These are- held together with a wire paper clip. The selection of the flowers is now made by a competent person, familiar with the store's custom- ers, who can keep at least from four to six busy packing. To have the various clerks who took orders select the flow- ers and pack them is very contusing. Putting the work in the hands of one person or perhaps two, depending on the volume of business, will be found much more efficient. It is important that all boxes of cut flowers, after being sprinkled, shall be carefully turned over and all surplus water poured off. If allowed to remain in the bottom of the box for several hours as is the case at such times it softens the structure, the binding cord or tape cuts through and the result is a very poor delivery. This is disturbingly brought to notice at times when a box is returned for a better address when repacking is found necessary. A nice finish to all cut flower boxes at this time is a sprig of holly and spruce tied in with the tag on the outside of the package, adding in appearance im- measurably more than it costs. Next Week in the Flower Shop. The coming week promises to tax everyone to the utmost, as even with the work well planned the busy sea- son arrives before one is really ready for it. An effective and showy display in which the principal standard stocks are to be featured, should be now bid- ding with all its might, almost shout- ing that this is the store of stores full of the most beautiful and appropriate Christmas gifts, and that now, right now, today, the selection should be made. While the main stock of flowering plants and made-up baskets do not get in until Wednesday or Thursday there should be a good line of samples from IMonday on as the store must present a readiness for the early buyer, who, if satisfied, will tell others of the excel- ence of the stock. Make a special ef- fort to have all orders delivered as early as possible on the plea that the re- cipients may enjoy them during the entire holiday season, this not only re- lieves the rush later but encourages new business in the advertising that the store receives from the goods sent out. Those who find themselves short handed can often secure quite capable young men and women from schools and colleges, many of the students of which remain in town over the holi- days and are glad to help out for the experience and the money as well. In wrapping, covering pots with crepe paper, putting away plants that have been sold, and in many other ways they will be found of great assistance. Take note of the stock of crated boxes in which to pack plants going out by express, with these on hand ready for instant use orders will be dispatched much more quickly and 1068 The American Florist. Dec. 16, trains are made that count so much In the de!i\-«ry. There should be a good stock of clean newspapers for wrapping plants, sheet cotton is also necessary if the weather turns extremely cold. It is always best to have a surplus stock of such material on hand rather than waste valuable time hunting it up at the last minute. Bull dog clips are a great help in hold- ing paper securely when wrapping packages. They cost but a trifle and are great time savers. Have a lot of wooden plant labels priced and ready for marking up stock, as soon as it arrives. The figures should be heavily and plainly written so as to be legible at a glance. Threaded card price tags, marked in the same way, v.-i\\ help conserve time. ilany look forward to the holiday rush and its inevitable strain with dread and declare it does not pay, as the expense for extra help and many other additional charges that go to in- crease the overhead, together with the greatly inflated price of nearly all stocks to which the left overs and waste add so much, is not compensated in the greater business done. The sys- tematic tradesman however welcomes the busy time; to him it presents an opportunity for prestige and gain, meet- ing as he does many new faces in addi- tion to his regular clientele. He strives by the excellence of his flowers and service to make such a favorable im- pression that he may win them as con- stant patrons. A business well planned and intelli- gently carried on is almost certain to be profitable and that without any un- necessary strain on the management, it is the way it is done, in laying out the work, in the buying, in the 100 and one ways of keeping the store be- fore the public, in the service, and most important of all, the systematic way in which the business is conducted. The management of such an establishment is not a task; it is a pleasure and those who dread the busy time should begin at once to smooth out the rough surf- aces here and there that cause fricUon and by intelligent up-to-date methods of store management, relieve themselves of the worry of a run-down business. Do not work all night but give the staff from three to four hours sleep, not around or under the counters, but at a hotel. They will come back great- ly refreshed and give much better serv- ice. Work should never be made such a burden and there is something radi- cally wrong with a system that requires such undue pressure. Extra delivery boys for long distance trips will be found efficient and econom- ical. The gas and wear and tear on an auto, Is, on a long trip, more than the profit for the sale of a single delivery. Boys can be given these long journeys reached by car lines at much less ex- pense. At these busy times when there is considerable handling of boxes of cut flowers the contents should be tied to the bottom of the box with tape. It is the custom in some stores to have a piece of tape placed across the center of each box on the inside. Some also have a piece of sheet cotton fastened at each end. With an equal number of flowers at each end, the stems crossing in the middle and the tape crossed over ties them to the bottom so that they cannot shift. It takes no longer to pack this way and is much more efficient as the flowers cannot move or shift to either end. Store ManaKrement. Address By Henry Penn, Boston, Mass.. Before the Florists' Telegraph Delivery As- sociation at Baltimore, Md., October 10-12, 1922. First — Divide store Into distinct de- partments: (a) sales; (b) designers; (c) packing; (d) shipping, and (e) bill- Second — Responsibility of each and how I check up. Diiring periods of limited floor space when florists could use four or five times the space they possess as against other times when there is more than ample, it becomes necessary to plan to overcome e%'ery obstacle and to create the grt-atest number of sales in the shortest period of time, extending to the customer all the courtesy and con- sidt ration he or she deserves. Being located on one of the busiest corners of Boston. Mass., makes it imperative Henry Penn, Boston, Mass. Morrison, III. — Jos. Wilson is build- ing greenhouses on his property on Main street near Heaton street. to have all details carried on with the least niimber of steps from the time the sale is made to the moment of ae- livery hence the need of saving time which is also a big factor in your daily results. A review of past experience coupled with present conditions enables us to operate a system that covers all the details with the least energy in as brief a time as possible. SELLING THE FIRST STEP. Now, the first step is selling, so we will start with the sales force. In by- gone days we were content, when a customer entered the store to permit any of the clerks to wait on the pros- pect, regardless of what he was doing. He might be engaged in making up a floral design, or perhaps working on a wedding order and consequently his mind was on whatever he might be do- ing and was not capable of giving the prospective customer the proper atten- tion. Thus we recognize the impor- tance of having clerks properly trained to take care of the selling end. The latter are taught to be courteous and polite and incidentally are alert to the needs of customers by coming in direct contact with patrons, continually mak- ing them better able to serve and capa- ble of making a more favorable impres- sion than one, who, by constant work at his bench, is not so keyed and pre- pared as the salesman who has only this duty to perform. We flnd you can achieve better results in this manner and sales are more satisfactory than the old method. And why should a flo- rist shop be different than any other line when it comes to the selling end? It pays and doesn't hinder the rest of the work. Our salesmen write out the specifica- tions of each order and then turn in the order sheet to the cashier who has a very convenient booth easy of access where the order starts on its way. Whether it be a charge, cash sale, or C. O. D. order it is properly cared for by the cashier who files it in its proper place. All order sheets are put through the cash register immediately the sale is made and are rung in duplicate so that we have one sheet for office ref- erence and the other for the clerk who will look after same. For instance, all cut flower orders are selected by a spe- cial employe who attends to nothing else but selecting the orders as speci- fied and placing them in readiness for the packer or his assistant who do nothing else but the packing. We have found that we can do our work with g! eater despatch by having each one in the store attend to a definite job. At the rear of the store we divide the counters in this manner: Order clerk's table; parallel with this the packer's table, and next in line the shipper's table with the exit at the latter's im- mediate left ready for the truck. By having these three tables parallel and close to each other we are able to speed up our work. When the clerk has selected the flow- ers he places them with the original or- der sheet attached, on the packer's bench. The latter then carefully packs them and places the box with the order sheet still attached to it. on the ship- per's bench. The original sheet remains with the order until the driver is ready to start on his trip, when the shipper removes it and it is returned to the cashier. Through this simple operation we have overcome one of the greatest handicaps of our business. Originally when flowers were leaving the store it was a problem to know whether the order was paid or charged or a clerk's gratis order. With the dup- licate sheet system and the cash regis- ter imprint on both sheets, one has but to look at the order sheet attached to the box to know its contents and see whether it has been paid, charged, or C. O. D. This method has helped ma- terially in our system of checking up sales. Then too, the shipper has his duplicate delivery slips for the chauf- feur and himself recording the time the package leaves the store and which truck was given the delivery.- This method is undoubtedly adopted by all fiorists at the present time, but the order sheet accompanying the order to the shipper's bench after it has been re- corded by the cash register is worth wiiile putting into practice. So much for cut flowers. DESIGNS. Xow for designs. We specialize in having certain men to make up cor- sages, others wedding flowers, and then again funeral work, allotting the work to the clerks best adapted for each, and it is very interesting to see how much better results can be obtained when car- rying out this plan. The men like it and occasionally they change about with each other if it becomes monotonous. Tou will flnd it works out very well and helps the system by having the or- ders filled by each specialist as it comes to him. The designs are also accom- panied by the original sheet to the ship- per's bench where it is duly inspected before being boxed so Ihat all details are attended to before delivery rather 1922. The American Florist. 1069 than have any errors after delivery. This also serves as a double check on the order and many an error has been averted by this plan. IMPORTANCE OP SHIPPING DEPARTMENT. In the shipping department we have all suffered more or less by being lax and we know the disappointments re- sulting from not being on time. How- ever, we learn from our mistakes, and today we have found a practical man, one who was formerly employed by the American Railway Express Co., who looks after this department. He has an assistant to take care of the work when he is out and their checking method is similar to that adopted by the express companies, recording as prin- cipal items, names, addresses and de- livery time. The shipper is held re- sponsible for all shipments being de- livered on time and is on his job every minute. This department is one of the most important in the store for on his ability to deliver properly depends much of the establishment's success or failure. The shipper has his trucks and boys, with a special staff of extra boys at- tending the high school and working after school hours until 6 p. m. Many parcels, where no time is men- tioned, are held for delivery after 2 p. m. by the high school boys, enabling us to keep our regular staff delivering orders that call for special time. Thus we are in a position to look after orders that require special time service. You can make arrangements with the head master of any high school to send re- liable boys to you who are glad to earn extra money, and incidentally are get- ting the first step in business training. And by the way. we use a similar meth- od during the holiday season in getting extra salesmen from the nearby colleges by telephoning the employment depart- ment of the college and we have been given fine types of young men who are eager to earn eStra money and at the same time obtain business experience. We have one of our own salesmen teach them the selling end and in a very short period before the holiday season starts they become proficient enough to take care of the extra business which every holiday brings about. BOOKKEEPING DEPARTMENT. We come now to the billing or book- keeping department where we have our chief and assistants in a balcony at the rear of the store with every known de- vice to assist in getting all accounts and details finished the same day. With the very latest types of Underwood bookkeeping machine, an adding ma- chine and a National cash i-egister, the latter having .iust been released after ' a 20-year experiment, and one which seems almost human in its every detail, one machine checks the other, and errors seldom creep in that are not de- tected ere long. 'WWYi the assistance of these machines and our office force we are able at a momejit's notice to have our total volume of the previous day, month, and year, and a general knowledge of the net profit daily, which perhaps may be of interest to those who are desirous of obtaining a daily account of their business. Our auditor has at semi-annual periods arranged an average daily budget of current over- head and operating expenses, by divid- ing the actual costs by the number of working days and adding the daily pur- chases, which gives you a fair knowl- edge of your every day business, whether it be a net loss or a gain. This suggestion will tend to keep your buying down to a point where you know how you stand at all times. Of course, e.xact details are rendered monthly but the daily re- port is intei^esting. The following report is submitted to me daily from the cash register: 1. — Daily cash sales. DRACAENA MAD. EUGENE ANDRE. New Christmas Variety the Upper Leaves Bright Red, Tinged Green. 2. — C. O. D., in and out to date in monthly periods. 3.— Daily C. O. D.. in and out. 4. — Amount of received on accounts for the day. 5. — Amount of charges for the day, 6. — Total cash received and received on accounts for the day. 7. — Total cash, charges and C. O. D. outs for the day. S. — The number of customers. il. — Daily work of each salesman. 10. — The amount of stock sold under the following classifications: Cut flow- ers, floral designs, plants and weddings, miscellaneous and special. Under the last two keys we keep a separate ac- count of some new novelty that might be on sale at diffei'ent seasons of the year. CREDIT RATING OF NEW CUSTOMERS. We lay a great deal of importance on new accounts opened and are very care- ful to see to it that customer's rating is good. In all large cities there are crediting reporting companies under affiliation with the local chambers of commerce where all retail store mem- Ijerships are grouped under one head in a rating book similar to Dunn's or Bradst reefs, with the exception that it contains all the information necessary to a retail business, such as salaried and business folks who have accounts with retail merchants and every name has its key and rating. This service has saved us much trouble in not hav- ing to accept bad accounts. ■When application is made for an ac- count the applicant is given a regular form to All out bearing these questions: Name and addreg»" (if married woman, husband's business address and name of firm is requested) ; vocation and busi- ness address; references; if property owner, state in whose name assessed and location of property. Bank refer- ences are not acceptable. When the account is accepted the ap- plicant is notified in a courteous manner and the account is then recorded on a Rand rotary file which contains the name and addi-ess of all customers ready for reference at a moment's no- tice. When accounts become delinquent, they are followed up by a series of let- ters that are most effective and yet not too strong until the last resort when it becomes necessary to transfer it to our collecting agency which we try not to do if it can be avoided. Our adoption of the Golden Rule method has enabled us to solve most of the problems and make our business more interesting, more profitable and one that will scatter more happiness than any other line. To sum it all up: We are in the great- est )3rofession on earth where Nature herself creeps in at all times to help us serve and in being thus favored, it is up to all of us to do all in our power to make more people happy and spread the doctrine of service to our fellow- men in such a way as to make it worth while, and we florists can feel that our mission has and will continue to make sunshine for all mankind. And if wc give the best that is in us we are doing out part towards making this world of ours a nobler and better land to live in. 1070 Fhe American Florist. Dec. 16, Gardeninir Progfesslve Profession. The bug-a-boo that the American youth cannot be interested in the pro- fes'iion of gardening, and that it holds no attraction for him as a hfe worlv. has been exploded through the pub- licity given the new course in horti- culture introduced by the Massachu- setts Agricultural college. Amherst, in co-operation with the National Associa- tion of Gardeners. Inouiries are being received by the college and the association from young niv^n of moderate circumstances, as well as from some more fortunately blessed, fi&m all p;i''ts of the country, desiring to learn \\ hat the future offers to those who will ticke up the vocation of gar- dening. They are seeking something that -will occupy their time in the great outdoors i.nd that will not confine them to the lour walls of an office or the hub- bub ( f an industrial plant. As one ex- piessed himself, "free from the conse- quences of radical agitators sowing dis- content." to which the gardener is not now siib.nected. nor ever will be. There has been some criticism from horticulturists that the course is not broad ei.ough in its scope and that it will tend to limit students by confining their futw.-o efforts to country estates, which, it is claimed, do not offer suflR- cientl.v lU'-rr,ti\'e inducements. This is far from the fact, for the gardener, wl.cthei- in that capacity or as a super- intendent or manager, who has in addi- tion to his salary a comfortable home provided and otlier requisites included such as his coal, light and products of the place, has by far a better chance to practice thrift (an essential of today and it will be for some time to come) and save, than the average office worker has. And thei'e are many in the med- ical, legal, and theological professions who are not so comfortably situated. FIELD NOT RESTRICTED. After the student has completed his training, there is nothing to restrict him as to which of the many branches of horticulture he may desire to pui- sue. commercial or otherwise. In addi- tion to the private estates, the field is open to him for specializing in public park development, landscape gardening on an extensive -scale, or in catering to the owners of small country and sub- urban home grounds, as the increasing suburban population opens up new op- portunities. And there still remains the broader field of commercial horticul- tui-e which he may choose to enter. But 12 years ago. the convention of the gardeners' association occupied only two hours time while those of recent years have been of two days' duration for the business sessions, and two days devoted to instruction and entertain- ment in visiting points of horticultural interest. By this one can realize what progress the profession is making. To- day the proficient gardener is no longer regarded as but little more than a handy man, as was generally so only a few years ago in this country. He is being respected as a member of a profession that is bringing joy to the lives of mankind. When such prominent men of affairs as J. Ogden Armour, Samuel Unter- myer, W. R. Coe, R. T. Crane, .Jr.. and Henry Hunnewell, owners of the most extensive country estates in America, have become so interested in the pro- fession as to invite its members to their estates during their conventions and personally entertain them, it is surely coming into its own. And with such interest as is manifested towards it by such well known women as Mrs. Samuel Sloan. Mrs. Francis King. iSIrs. Henry Hunnewvll, Mrs. R. T. Crane Jr.. Miss M. R. Case, among others, who are devoted to the future of American horticulture, it rests with the gardener to malce more generally known in his respective community what his profes- sion and his association is striving to accomplish. It aims to create a closer bondship among all engaged in and in- terested in gardening, to stimulate the advancement of American horticulture through civic planting and the beautify- ing of home grounds, whether exten- sive or moderate. THE S. A. F. Tariff and Legislation Com. Resigns. On December 1, the following com- munication was received by President S. S. Pennock: "Dear Mr. Pennock: "We, the undersigned, composing the tariff and legislation committee of the Society of American Florists, as offi- cially appointed, hereby respectfully tender our resignations — individually and collectively — with the request that they be accepted and permitted to take effect immediately, or as soon as a new committee can be named. "We take this action, first, as the logical, and in fact, the only way to relieve the society of the embarrass- ment of being nominally represented in the important fields of tariff and legis- lation by a committee whose judgment and action have been refused endorse- ment by the societ.v at its annual con- vention in August, 1922; and second, as due ourselves and our self respect, after having to the best of our ability endeavored to serve the interests of the society. "This resignation, we may say, has been delayed until this late date with relation to the convention and its action, by the serious illness and con- tinued incapacity of its chairman, and the consequent inability of the com- mittee to act as a unit. "We remain, sir, with the best wishes for the prosperity and welfare of the Society of American Florists, and with kind personal regards. (Signed) J. McHutchison, Chairman. Jacob D. Eisele, Henry F. Michell, . F. R. Pierson, A. L. Miller, Leonard H. Vaughan, Wm. F. Gude." In accepting these resignations with regret. Mr. Pennock, on behalf of the society, thanked each and every mem- ber for the loyal and unsefish support which they gave while they were mem- bers of the committees. Mr. Pennock advises the secretary that as his term of office will expire in less than three weeks, he vrill leave the appointment of the new committee on tariff and legislation to his successor, Irwin Ber- terraann. Amendment to Article 2, Section l. At the Kansas City convention the following amendment to Article 2, Sec- tion 1, of the by laws was unanimously adopted: "The president shall also appoint, at the annual meeting in 1922, four reserve fund trustees, consisting of the treasurer and three past presi- dents, one for one year, one for two years, and one for three years; the trustees shall elect their own chairman. He shall thereafter, on the first day of January in each year, appoint one past-president as trustee to fill the place of the trus- tee i-etiring. "The trustees shall, in the inter- vals between the meetings of the CHRISTMAS WREATH. Magnolia Leaves, Ruscus and Teazel, 192:^ The American Florist 1071 directors and subject to the g>?n- eral and specific direction of tlie society and directors, have the care and management of the so- ciety's reserve funds, and the power to sell, exchange, invest and reinvest the same." President Pennock, w'ith the com- plete approval of President-Elect Irwin Bertermann. has appointed as such re- serve fund trustees, to serve from Jan- uary 1. Hi23, the following; Philip Breitmeyer, Detroit. Mich., one year; Frank R. Pierson. Tarrytown. N. Y., two years: Thomas Roland, Nahant. Mass.. three years, and J. J. Hess, treasurer. Omaha, Neb., one year. John Young, Sec'y. U. S. Nursery Stock Investigations. Address by L. B. Scott, Pomologist of the United .States Department of Agricul- ture before the American Association of Nurserymen, at Detroit, Mich., I am very glad of this opportunity of meeting with you today. I had the pleasure of addressing your Chicago meeting a year ago and outlined briefly some of the things we were attempting to do in the Nursery Stock Investiga- tions project. I therefore am very glad to be with you today and report on our progress up to date. Two years ago an appropriation of $20,000 for nursery stock investigations was secured for the United States De- partment of Agriculture. The project is administered by the Bureau of Plant Industry through the office of horticul- ture and pomological investigations. Dr. L. C. Corbett, who is in charge of this office has just addressed you on the general work of the office. I was brought back into the department the fore part of February. 1921, after a year's absence in comnrercial work, and placed in charge of the nursery stock investigations. Associated with me in the nursery stock work is G. E. Yerkes, a graduate of the Kansas Agricultural college, who has had a number of years' nurserj' experience in Kansas and Okla- homa and who is in direct charge of all our propagation. Charles Swingle, who is also a grad- uate of the Kansas Agricultural college and has had several years' nursery ex- perience in California, is another mem- ber of our staff; and with us this year in a temporary capacity, is M. L. Han- cock, who has also had several years' nursery experience, and when he leaves us, expects to take charge of the prop- agation work for the college of agricul- ture, of the University of Nanking. Nanking. China. Stanley Johnston, a graduate of the Michigan Agricultural college, who is superintendent of the branch station of the Michigan Agri- cultural Experiment station, at South Haven, has charge of the nursery stock work at that place. The appropriation of $20,000 secured two years ago was repeated in the bill for the present fiscal year and also for the fiscal year beginning July 1. With such a small appropriation, it has been necessary for us to plan our work \-ery carefully, and in fact as I have said publicly several times, to operate as a small nurseryman and a very small one at that. Our experimental work this year has been carried on at three places. Bell, Md., South Haven, Mich., and Diamond Springs, Va. At Bell, where this year the bulk of our work has been devel- oped, we have six and one-half acres leased for nursery stock work. About tour acres this year are actually planted. At South Haven our work is carried on co-operatively with the Mich- HANDLE CANDLE BASKET. Prepared and Natural Foliage. igan Agricultural Experiment station. We are only using a half acre of ground at South Haven this year, but hope another season to extend our work there. At Diamond Springs our work is carried on on land belonging to the Virginia Truck Experiment station. With work being carried on in at least three locations where soil conditions and climatic conditions are very differ- ent, we are able to secure a good check on our work and also to find out whether methods which seem applicable in one section can be utilized more or less generally. In May of this year a number of nur- serymen attended a conference with the Federal Horticultural Board at Wash- ington. D. C. and while there, your president. M. R. Cashman. and some seven oi- eight other leading nursery- men who were there, visited our ex- perimental nursery at Bell. These men were all practical nurserymen and their expression of approval and appreciation of the way -n-e were developing the nursery stock work, personally, meant a gieat deal to me. Our three main sub-projects can be grouped as follows: (1) The raising of fruit-tree seedlings; (2) The vegetative propagation of fruit-tree stocks, and (3) A comprehensive study of a number of common and several promising new rose stocks. While apple and pear seedlings have been raised in the Kaw river valley of Kansas for many years, and while sev- eral millions of seedlings are annually shipped from that locality, in talking with nurserymen in different parts of the country, it was found that there was a wide range of opinion regarding Kansas-grown seedlings. Some pre- ferred the Kansas grown, while others preferred the imported. THREE CLASSES OF SEEDLINGS. In order to secure some definite in- formation for ourselves, we purchased one-year-old apple seedlings a year ago from a number of different sources and lined them out in our nursery at Bell. As a result of one year's observation, it was our opinion that the seedlings which made the best growth were (1) American-grown seedlings from Amer- ican seed; (2) imported French seed- lings, and (3) American-grown seedlings from French seed. We are continuing our observations on these seedlings in comparative blocks for another year at Bell, and in addi- tion have taken a few hundred trees of each of three different lots of seed- lings for a further test. These seedlings were grown at Hamburg. la., in 1920, and include (1) seedlings from Vermont seeds; (2) seedlings from Minnesota seeds, and (3) seedlings from French seeds. These seedUngs were in the gen- eral study block at Bell in 1921 and were lined out again this year for further study and budded the last of May to the following varieties: North- ern Spy, Baldwin, Staymen, Jonathan and Winesap. The behavior of these trees from year to year will be noted. From our work up to date, we believe that good apple seedlings can be raised in this country, but we also believe a better seedling can be raised from American seed than from imported French seed. Is there any difference in seedlings raised from our named American apple 1072 The American Florist. Dec. 16, varieties? The answer is, there is a marked difference. For two years we have had an absolute failure in getting a stand of seedlings from seeds of Bald- win. Seeds of Mcintosh on the other hand produce strong, vigorous seedlings Seedhngs of Tolman were particularly outstanding last year and gave us a high percentage of clean straight roots Should we find that the seedlings of some one variety seem particularly out- standing, after a series of years and seem desirable to use as stocks, will it be practicable for the American apple seedling grower to secure that seed in sufficient quantities and at a price so that he can handle his seedlings at a f^"- P'-f t? I >^m very frank fn slv- nofnf T ""^^^^ '^"''^ skeptical on this point. In addition to this fact, I believe It is commonly recognized that there is v^fr^ ^,^™"°n in individual seedling IZ.-^^T^-^- '^^'^ '^ Particulariy em- phasized in the work of Prof F r Reimer of the Southern Oregon Ex- periment station, at Talent, Ore. ^^h 7Z7n^ "^"""'ensis and Pyrus calleryana tvvo Chinese species which seem to offe; stocks for?""'"""?.^" blight-resistan stocks for pears. He has found how- ever, a marked variation in the vesTs tance of individual seedlings of these Bpecies to blight. Because of this varZ- tion in individual seedlings which might sts?em= '^"'=^ '" development of root systenis, or in some other character it seemed advisable for us to gi^e v4ry serious attention to the pos.sibiIitv of pr^opagatmg fruit tree st^ks veg';ta- wWch^T^^ '"^''"^/ *'''^ P^'-t °f '>»'■ work Which IS one of the most interestine Phases of our nursery stock invest g" wo?kiss«n"n?^'"'"^=*^'^^ 'h^' this hut ill ,^ ^^^ experimental stage. very^pti^rrg' "^ ^''^ °'''^"^"^ '- The propagation of apple varieties hv hardwood cuttings has been atTemnte 1 cess"™ The°' "'"'^^ "'"•^ indifferent L'uc- ^wi K P'"oPagation of many fruit ll^.^esofTZ"'^ '^""'"SS is for some proh«h>5 ^^^^ ""' °"'y possible, but tr^oTd' SS.-^ "-- - '- -! ofi^JTi"^ i^ another possibility, but slow wav^ objection of being a Vather In Tn n?^ tv,"*^ '""'■'' "'■ '^^« expensive. r>? ,tt , 1^^^^ operations the methorl of attax-k has been to start with a pa° ^L .uP'^"*^ ""^'"^ normally grows above the ground and induce it to send out roots. We have simply reversed s leTow'f. ^"'^ '^'^"' the^-,art which IS below the ground, that is a root cutting and allowed it to send oS shoots from adventitious buds and a the same time develop roots. Our method IS probably best described as a LTeri'nf '°?/' root cuttings and mo'und layering. It was first tried bv us last year at Bell, Md., and in a much mo^e mtensive way at Bell, South Haven and Diamond Springs, this year. A brief description of the way ' we handled a lot of 5,000 Yakima seedlings may serve to illustrate just what I ?nTfi ^"T ^u'^^*' ^'""O sf^edlings about 50,000 plants have been secured from root cuttings and the 5,000 seedlin-s were also retained with sufficient roo'ts so they could be planted out. Cuttings were made of the tap roots and also from the side roots. The.se cuttings were graded according to position. first the side roots were stripped and tied into bundles, probably 100 roots to a bundle. The tap roots were tied into bundles of 25 to 50. The root cuttings were made with pruning shears, on the tap roots using large two-handled shears. One man held the bundles, while a second man did the cutting. The cuttings were made about three inches in length and were stored sep- arately. The following sizes were made: First cut tap root, second cut tap root and third cut tap root, and first, second and third cut side roots. Each cut was kept separate and stored in flats covered with moist sawdust and buried in the ground to a depth of about three feet. The cuttings were made the last of January and fore part of February and were planted in the open at Dia- mond Springs about Mai'ch 25; at Bell, from March 20 to April 15. and at South Haven as late as April 21. They were planted in a vertical position in nursery rows, four feet apart, spaced at a distance of one to two inches in the row and buried to a depth of about an inch. Buds started to form and shoots appeared above the ground in three weeks' time. In most cases two to three shoots formed on each cutting and in some cases as many as ten. As the shoots developed, earth was hilled up around the plants and roots formed on the new growth. At Diamond Springs these shoots have made a growth large enough so that they can be budded now, while at Bell and South Haven, they can be budded later. From one row of apple root cuttings of first cut tap roots 50 feet in length I counted 789 shoots. Many of these shoots had started to develop roots and the rooted plants could be taken off this fall. From a similar row of second cut tap roots I counted 619 shoots; from a row of third cuts 316, and from a row of first cut side. 295 shoots. The latter may not be large enough to bud this season, but will give rooted plants which can be lined out next spring. The original root cuttings are allowed to remain in the ground as we find the second year they send out even stronger shoots than the first year. Just how many years this proc- ess can go on without renewing the original stock is something we still have to find out. One great advantage of this method of raising stocks is that hand work is practically over by the middle of June, and after that only horse cultivation is necessary. With seedlings, however, several hand weedings, as well as hand cultivation will be made during July and August. By allowing the original root cuttings to remain in place, no planting is neces- sary the second and probably the third or fourth season. Judged from the financial angle stocks can be raised in this way at relatively little expense, but the important significance of this method is that it offers a practical way of multiplying any individual tree that has outstanding characteristics that make it of value for stock purposes. The method applies not only to apple stocks, but also has proven equally as efficient a means of propagating Pyrus usuriensis, P. calleryana, Myrobalan, St. Julien, Mazzard, Almond, and Sour Oi-ange. The only common fruit-tree stocks which we have not been able to handle in a satisfactory way by this method are peach and Mahaleb. With Mahaleb we get a satisfactory growth from the first cut on the tap root, but the other cuts did not start well. DIRECT PROPAGATION OF VARIETIES. Our next thought was, if stocks can be propagated in this way. why not direct propagation of the varieties POINSETTIA IN 8-INCH POT. Grown by 11. I. Faust, Merion, Pa. 1922. The American Florist. 1073 themselves? With apples, we are now experimenting with the possibility o( propagating more than 60 varieties by root cuttings. We have found that with practically all varieties roots develop above the graft union. With many of our common varieties, like Northern Spy, Baldwin, Gano, Smokehouse, and a number of others, about 50 per cent of the trees develop their own roots above the union. CHttings can be made from these roots and varieties actually propagated by root cuttings. We are giving a great deal of time and study to this method of direct propagation and it is probable that our report another year may be devoted almost exclusively to this phase of our work. The subproject which deals with roses probably takes as much time and thought as any part of our work. As with every other phase of nursery ac- tivity, there ai'e almost as many ideas regarding the best stocks for roses as there are men handling them. In our rose stock experiment we are using stocks now in use commercially, namely manetti, canina, Seven Sisters, Madame Plantier, Wax rose. Ragged Robin, Cinnamonea, Multiflora japonica, and Rugosa. In addition to these commonly grown stocks, we are using Setigera wichui-oiana, Multiflora cathayensis, M. polyantha, Souleana. Setigera, Rubrifo- lia, and several others. Souleana, Seti- gera and Rubrifolia come readily from seed, the rest of our stocks from soft- wood and hardwood cuttings. With all our newer stocks, our seedlings and cuttings trace back to individual mother plants. One hundred thousand softwood cut- tings vs»ill be put in this summer for our stock %^ork. About 10 or 12 hybrid teas will be budded on these stocks. A supply of bud wood of each variety is being worked up this year, the buds all tracing back to one mother plant. As all our bud wood of each variety will trace back to one mother plant, and as all our newer stocks all trace back to one plant, we believe that the possibility of variation, due to the individual plant, has been reduced to a minimum. We cannot giv« you any definite informa- tion regarding rose stocks, but we be- lieve in the rose stock test which is now under way at Bell, and which we hope later to repeat in different local- ities, that wv have laid the basis for real definite information. In conclusion, may I say, that I have attempted today to outline the progress we have made in our nurserj' stock investigations since we met a year ago. We are not making any recommenda- tions or suggestions regarding any changes in nursery practices. We be- lieve, however, that we have several very interesting leads which may even- tually pass from the experimental to the commercial stage and we hope that it will be possible to report substantial progress on our work to you at your meeting next year. We appreciate greatly your interest, we need your continued interest and support. Cleaning: Greenhouse Glass. Ed. American Florist: Please let me know what will take whitewash off greenhouse glass. I have been unable to get it off, and presume I used too much glue in it. Mississippi. L. W. A. We can give no better information on this subject than that which appeared in a former issue, as follows: J. W. Jones, who has lived in Pitts- burgh, Pa., over 20 years, during which period he has been connected with Phlpps conservatory, Schenley park, of which he is foreman, states that he RED CHENILLE WREATHS. Decorated with Cones, Ruscus and Fibre Ribbon. doubts if there are any greenhouses in the United States that get more dirt and smoke than the conservatory, which is practically in the city and has to contend with iron ore and the smoke from the Baltimore & Ohio railroad which passes close by. Mr. Jones re- ports that the propagating houses here are cleaned twice a year with hydro- fluoric acid, 48 per cent proof, diluted in the proportion of one part acid to six parts water. Where there is no iron ore, less acid would doubtless do the work. A safe plan is to try the one to six proportion, and if it cuts easy, keep on diluting as long as it does the work properly, as too much acid will injure the glass. The solution can be mixed in an ordi- nary fibre bucket, the fibre not being affected by the acid. Apply to the glass with a soft floor brush, one man applying the cleaner, another following up with the hose, the safest plan being to run the water from the ridge, care being taken not to run the water under the glass. The acid has never been found injurious to paint; in fact, if there happens to be white lead on the glass it will not remove it. There is not much danger of burning plants, pro- viding the houses are tight; if not, the plants can be covered with paper. Neither hav« the fumes been found in- jurious, excepting in the case of nico- tiana and asparagus. Plumosus does not seem to suffer much, but if there are any spreng«ril in a house cleaned with hydrofluoric acid, it will drop all its leaves. A carboy of the acid contains 90 pounds, the first container to be paid for, and which can be returned for credit or exchange. This method of cleaning glass, Mr. Jones adds, has proved most satisfactory, both at the conservatory, and by many others who have been told by him of its merits dur- ing the past 15 years. The Whilldin Pottery Co., Philadel- phia, Pa., on a show card which it dis- tributed to florists exploiting its wares has the following: "A successful method of cleaning the roof glass of greenhouses is adopted by Jos. Harris & Bro., Shamokin, Pa., who describe their methods as follows: 'We use a square tank made acid-proof with wax, and thoroughly mix five gallons oi water with one quart of hydrofluoric acid; this is then rubbed upon the glass with an old broom or whitewash brush, one section at a time, using plenty of water to rinse acid off, and great care has to be exercised. If the acid is too strong, a frosty appearance will be given to the glass when it dries. We suggest, therefore, making tests with the acid water at various strengths, and never to proceed with the washing of the whole roof until such tests have been made and the glass dried after the test. W^e also urge the necessity of using rubber gloves. The acid comes in lead jugs containing ten pounds, and the cost of cleaning will average about jn per 1,000 square feet.' " In a communication to us the above company states they have found this to be a tried and true cleaner, and has 1074 The American Florist. Dec. 16, been used by many of its customers, all agreeing that it was good. It is not for sale by the Whilldin Pottery Co., but can be obtained in Ave or 10-pound lead jugs from any wholesale druggist. Pennsylvania State College. DRIVE FOR NEW DORMITORIES. The Pennsylvania State college has i-eached the point where it has to turn down more applicant students than it is able to accommodate, not be- cause the college itself cannot take care of them but owing to the fact that the institution does not have housing facilities for them. This lack of dormi- tories can not be supplied by the state as its particular care applies only to the college proper and its equipment. On this account the college is making a drive for funds to build dormitories and other buildings necessary to the welfare of its student body. The potato growers of Pennsylvania have contributed enough to put up a hospital building and claim that the publicity secured will reimburse them for all of the monies contributed by their association. A dormitory building can be built for $75,000 and there is no reason why the florists of the state, both retailers and growers, should not put up one of these buildings, with an appropriate name plate on it as built by the florists of Pennsylvania. Given the proper pub- licity it would show to the people of the state that we are the "live vrire, progressive bunch of men" we call our- selves, and that we are not to be out- done by the potato men, the fruit growers, the tobacco growers or others. This money can be obtained by three- year pledges making a libei-al contribu- tion an easy propo.sition to fulfil. Prof. Hibschman tells us there are special pledge cards for the florists, w^hich can be had by any individual or florists club on application to Pennsylvania State college. State College P. O., Pa. "Why should the florist contribute? First of all to show that he has pride enough in his chosen occupation not to be outdone by others; second, be- cause State College runs a special course for young men and women to study the florists business; third, be- cause State college stands ready with its corps of scientific men to help as far as possible with any of the prob- lems that come up in the growing of flowers and plants. The retailer should contribute because we are all linked up together in this business, and because to him will come the benefits derived from the publicity of the affair. There are 100 reasons why the trade should give and erect such a building and not one reason why we should not. Let's get busy after the holidays and put this drive across in a manner that will make the florists proud of themselves. We understand that Pittsburgh is getting ready for action along these lines and that Philadelphia is expected to follow and there certainly is no reason why we middle state florists should let these cities have all the credit. Get in touch at once with State college or if you prefer write to Albert M. Herr, R, F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa. We spend half our time working for glory and a little more won't hurt. Albert M. Herr. New York Florists' Club. The monthly meeting of the New York Florists' Club was held in the Pennsylvania hotel, on the night of December 11, President Irwin in the chair. The secretary read the minutes of the November meeting, which were approved. Charles H. Totty for the flower show committee made a favor- able report on the prospects for the spring show, $14,000 worth of space having already been sold. Arthur Her- rington, for the spring show, also spoke encouragingly and wants all florists to talk it up. The unanimous election of Mr. Harrington as president of the club, which followed in the regular or- der of business, is a good indication of the confidence of the members. Suit- able memorial resolutions were read and adopted on the deaths of Paul Dailledouze, John Condon and Eugene Dailledouze, all having been prominent members of the club. During the read- ing of the resolutions the members re- mained standing. Paul Rigo for transportation commit- tee to the carnation convention reported progress. New members wei-e elected as follows: Herbert Golsner, 155 High street. College Point; Fred Golsner, Merrick road, Rockville Center; Clar- ence Golsner, Merick road, Rockville Center; John G. Stern, 3360 Fort Hamilton parkway, Brooklyn, and James Brozier, Springfield, N. J. Her- bert Golsner, John G. Stern, and Walter Barnwell, who has previously been elected, were introduced to the club and spoke briefly. Frank H. Traendly thanked the club for the basket of flowers sent him during a recent illess. Secretary Young reported the death of R. H. C. Bard of Syracuse, a member of the club. The election of officers for 1923 was, so to speak, a love feast. The secretary read letters from members that had received nominations, declining to run as fol- lows: Philip Cox, nominated for pres ident; M. Matheron and Peter Duff, nominated for vice-president; Aubrey S. Nash, nominated for treasurer, and Chas. Schenck, Andrew Scott and W. G. Badgley, nominated for trustees. This left a clear field as President Irwin had previously declined, as had .J. H. Pepper for secretary. These then are the officers for 1923: Arthur Her- rington, president; Paul Rigo, vice president; John Young, secretary; Wm. C. Rickards, Jr., treasurer, and Percy B. Rigby, John Canning and Peter Gerlaird, trustees for two years. All in turn were escorted to the platform and spoke briefly, pledging their best efforts for the good of the club. Five names were proposed for membership. It was voted to send a message of sympathy to George E. Baldwin, Mamaroneck, N. Y., on account of his recent loss by fire. Robert Miller, of Salt Lake City and Farmington, Utah, was present and being introduced made a clever and witty talk. State Senator-Elect Wallace R. Pier- son, of Cromwell, Conn., followed Mr. Miller in his usual cheerful vein. He had something to say about Salt Lake, also about the next convention of the Society of American Florists, to be held at Hartford, which he confidently expects to be a most interesting gather- ing of florists. He recited some of the Omaha, Neb.- — Lewis Henderson, pio- neer Omaha florist, has turned over the active management of his floral busi- ness to his son, Harold, and his son-in- law, W. H. Campen. Henceforth the flrm will be known as Henderson & Sons. PANDANUS VE TCHII. A Popular Holiday Plant. 1922. The American Florist. 1075 attractions that the visitors would find and enjoy. Thomas Roland of Boston, Mass., a past president of the Society of Amer- ican Florists, being called on, expressed his pleasure at being present and spoke strongly for co-operation among the clubs and societi'es. Mr. Roland made a strong plea for the annual soon to be issued by the national society, and enlarged. The secretary read a letter from the commander of the Salvation Army asking for assistance in their drives. Jos, A, Manda passed the hat. or strictly speaking, a large vase, and $70 was contributed. Traendl.v & Schenck (Rowayton, Conn., Greenhouses), made a fine exhibit of the Roses Scott Key, Cru- sader, Butterfly. Columbia, Premier and Pilgrim; awarded cultui-al cer- tificates. A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn., exhibited a fine vase of the new rose. Commonwealth ; thanks of the club. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., New York, exhibited Begonia Chatelaine Supreme; vote of thanks. Roman J. Irwin, New York, exhibited a vase of deep liink chrysanthemums, a sport of Patty, grown by L. W. Acheson. Pittsfield. aiass. Vote of thanks. A. F. F. Boston. SCARCITY OF STOCK REPORTED. The market opened last week with- out any noticeable change. Prices, however, after Monday showed a steady increase, the most salient feattn-e being the advance in carnations, due to weather conditions. The dark sunless days caused a considerable shortening up of all stock and white roses showed a good ad%'ance in value, carnations more than doubled in price over what they brought on Monday. There is no sign that business is any better as the bu>'iers are acting very cautiously in their purchases and buy only in small quantities and pay the prices grudg- ingly. The growers report they are cutting only about 50 per cent of what they did a year ago. They also say they will not be in a position to in- crease their cut for the holiday trade. Without any question this news will be a severe .iolt to the retailers as they are already complaining of the loss of business caused by high prices which of course are due to scarcity of stock. Doubtless lower figures would stimulate business somewhat but existing condi- tions are against any recession until after the holidays. A. Pembroke, of Beverly, suffered a loss of about .$6,000 from fire, Decem- ber 6, which destroyed his boiler-house and two automobiles with no insurance. The boilers, however, were not affected so he was able to keep up steam and save his greenhouse plants from freez- ing, E. F. S. National Flower Growers' Association. CINCINNATI GROWERS. The regular monthly meeting of the Cincinnati growers of the Ohio Dis- trict, National Flower Growers' Asso- ciation, which was held December 6. was, as usual, well attended, only six members being absent. At our Novem- ber meeting another new member was admitted, George Lutz, and at our De- cember meeting we received the ap- plication of three new members, namely, Mrs. C. "Witterstaetter, Wm. A. Berlier and Eenj. A. Reidel. Co-operative advertising, amongst all of the florists of Cincinnati and vicinity seems to be the predominating issue and most of the time was consumed in dis- cussing this feature of the business. The CHRISTMAS BASKET. Poinsettias, Heather, Crotons, Glory Fern, Etc. question of growing, fertilizers, and new varieties of chrysanthemums, pompons, carnations, etc., also played an import- ant part at the meeting. Let it also be said that the goodfellowship feeling is not overlooked, and if there is any information that will be of assistance to any of the members it is readily forth- coming, the idea being to elevate the flower growing business to the highest point possible. There is to be a meeting of commit- tees appointed by both the growers and retail men some time in the near future, when we hope to formulate definite plans covering advertising. Let it be said that Wm. Taylor was not to be outdone by the members at whose places the previous meetings were held, and at the close we wei-e invited to partake of a very palatable luncheon which he had prepared for us. The next meeting is to be held at the range of O. B. Murphy, on Wednesday, January 3. Joseph Imtiolte, Sec'y. Sacramento Flower Show. Beautiful chrysanthemums of many varieties, grown outdoors, were the feature of the autumn flower show, held in the ball room of the Crocker Art gallery, Sacramento, Calif., Novem- ber 10-n, under the auspices of the Sacramento park department. The State capitol park department and the leading florists and nurserymen co-operated in making the exhibition a success. Many other attractive exhibits of dahlias, roses and other blooms were in evi- dence. The main object of the sliow, which has come to be an annual event there, was to acquaint the citizens of Sacra- mento with the possibilities of flower growing and home ornamentation by the use of flowers, shrubs and trees. Labeled plants displayed by the nur- serymen, many of them unknown to the visitors, formed a fitting back- ground for the flowers. Contributions of money were received from the Kiwanis, Rotary and Lions' Clubs which made possible the giving of cash prizes to amateur growers lor the best collection from home gardens. An interesting feature of the flower show was the transforming of one large room into a California garden. Here tea was served by the Woman's Bureau of the Chamber of Commerce. The ladies of the Crocker Museum Association acted as hostesses. The show W8.- satisfactory amount of stock was moved. Not many large specimens were offered as the trade was convinced that reason- ably priced stock would be most in demand and their judgment proved cor- rect. Where single plants were wanted cyclamens and heathers seemed to be the most popular. Baskets, especially of rustic work and of varying shapes were popular. The call for foliage plants was excellent. There was ver>' little on sale in the way of novelties these probably being held back for the Christmas trade. There seemed to be plenty of red berries on sale, notwith- standing the restriction of cutting from public lands. Asparagus was very scarce but all other greens, including adiantums were plentiful. There was a strong demand for chrysanthemums of all grades. The supply of roses was fairly good and all offerings were freely taken up. There was a slight advance in price all along the line. The shipping of roses to outside points was veiy heavy for several days prior to Thanks- giving keeping the local market well cleaned up. Prices have been firm since Thanksgiving and are expected to ad- vance steadily now until the end of the season. Red carnation values were very sharply advanced by the Japane-st growers for the holiday. Other colors showed a price increase according tn quality. In many instances retailers neglected red carnations, owing to the high jirice and bought red roses and chrysanthemums instead. Sweet peas were quicWy disposed of at good prices. There was a large cut of violets to select from and values showed very Uttle change. The shipping kind, Giant, is a good seller. Quite a few cattleyas came in but hardly enough for require- ments. The entire supply of this market is now practically in the hands of two growlers. Gardenias and lily of the \'alley arrived in good numbers and sold out early. Many retailers displayed moderately priced made up boxes of flowers and these seemed to appeal to buyers. With the exception of chrysan- themums very Httle i)utdoor grown stock was available. Favorable weather al.so helped the retailers. NOTES. H. Plath, p r o m i n e n 1 1 y known throughout the coast as a fern and plant grower, says the Thanksgiving de- mand foi- .stock was most gratifying, the call for nephrolepis being particu- larly heavy. He sold a great many Primula obconicas in the growing of which he has long been a specialist. The firm of J. A. Axell, on Bush street, did a large volume of business for Thanksgiving. Mr. Axell was well supplied from his various growers but sold out early in the day. Shipping, which is his specialty, showed a marked increase. B. M. Joseph wa.s one of the few stores- men specializing in American Beauty roses. He was foi-tunate in having a liberal supply and sold out early in the day. He reports his trade as ahead of former years. Mrs. I^uther Burbank. of Santa Rosa, wife of the noted hyiiridizer, who has been seriously ill for some weeks is re- ported to be recovering rapidly. .lAMES T. I>YNCH. DWARF SOLANUM CLEVELAND WITH WHITE AND RED PAPER COVER. Poehlmann Day. CHICAGO FLORISTS' CLUB OUTING. The monthly outing of the Chicago Florists' Club was held at the estab- lishment of Poehlmann Bros. Co., Mor- ton Grove, December 7, with probably the lai-gest gathering in the history of the organization, some 700 persons being in attendance. From early morning until late at night the crowd kept com- ing by auto, bus and i-ail. The local trade was well i-epresented, and out- side points made a strong showing. Wisconsin, especially Milwaukee, sent a large delegation, and the visitors in- cluded members of the trade from Indiana, Michigan, Nebraska, Pennsyl- vania, New York, Missouri and Cali- fornia. Some of those who met on this occasion at Morton Grove had not seen each other for many years, one local man stating he had talked with two other Chicago men who worked together as boys and had not met for 25 years. There can be no doubt of the great value of these outings, which bring members of the trade closer together and help very materially in extending the outlook of those who participate. A visit to the huge Poehlmann ranges is inspiring at any time but at this particular season a general inspection of the stock is a liberal education in floriculture. The enormous quantities of roses in many leading kinds timed to a nicety for the holiday business; the larnations, the palms, ferns and orchids, the bulbous stock, lily of the valley, and n great variety of hnlidav plants, includ- ing poinsettias, azaleas, begonias, ■ pri^. mulas, etc., all at their best; the con-, struction, heating and ventilation of the houses, the culture, manipulation and marketing of such a large variety of stock, affords such opportunity for practical discussion as can be rarely: ■ if ever, found on the same place. The firm had everything arranged for the greatest possible convenience and comfort of the visitors and deserve the ■ warmest thanks of those in attendance for the instruction and entertainment ' of the occasion. The principals and a ' large force of assistants were kept biisy during the day answering questions of visitors as to the stock, culture, and appliances. In the evening after a delightful repast at the Lincoln tavern there was music and dancing. Mirior refreshments and "Say It With Flow- ' ers" cigars had been freely distributed during the day. After the evening meal. August Poehlmann, on behalf of the compaiiy,. addressed the assembled throng wel- coming the visitors to the establish- . ment and expressing their appreciatioij, , of such generous attendance on tbi^ Red-Letter day in their history. Mr, Poehlmann told of starting the busi- , ness, in a humble way, 32 years be- fore, with his brothers John and Adolph, and of its gradual passing to the young-, er members of the family, who niay well feel proud of the heritage, the place now being the most extensive and tbnruugh known to the world of flori- rulture. 1078 li^^ American Florist. Dec. 16, ^^w HB IjKtgL, J^^l ■t "*1-'"^ A. Lange. Vice- President- Elect Chicago Florists Club. A. T. Pyfer. President-Elect Chicago Florists' Club. A. H. Schneider. Treasurer Chicago Florists' Club. THE BUSINESS MEETINO. The business meeting of the Chicago Florists' Club was held jointly with that of the Commercial Flower Grow- ers' As.sociation in one of the (lining rooms of the Lincoln tavern, Thursday evening, December 7, President Kohout of the former organization in the cliair. Hans Jepsen, of Maywood, extended an invitation for the Florists' Club to hold ita annual November meeting at May- wood. The club decided to hold a flowvr show in the spring at the Broadway Armory, and Herman Schiller was ap- pointed chairman of the Florists' Club committee. President Pearson appoint- ed the following committee to repre- sent the Commercial Flower (Jrowers' Association: August Poehlmann. chair- man, Joseph Kohout. and .loe Wiltgen The Allied Florists' Assoi'iation will ap- point a committee, and all three com- mittees will meet in the near future to take definite action. President Pear- son_of the Commercial Flower Grow- ers'~Association presented the prizes to the succe.sisful contestants at the recent flower show held in connection with the Uptown Chicago Exposition. Life members were elected as fol- lows: .lohn Poehlmann. 163 North Wabash avenue: August Poehlmann. 163 North Wabash avenue: H. B. Ken- nicott, 163 North Wabash avenue: Paul U. Klingsporn, 1S2 North Wabash ave- nue; Eric Johnson. 1.S0 Niuth Wabash avenue; Herman Schiller, 4.509 Broad- way: Paul Arnling. Maywood: H. Wehr- mann. Maywood; C. C. Pollworth. Mil- waukee. Wis., and Alois Frey. San Fernando. Calif, Annual members: George Tomlinson. Wm. Snyder, Philip Scanlon, George Wittbold. Jr., R. B. Schupp. John Degnan, Eriing Elmholl, Gabriel Swendlo, L. E. Horton, Gus Martial, J. C. Speahl. Frank Jindrich, Jr., Ernst L. Hughes, Fred H. Miller, Morton Grove, Geo. P. Hoefle, Ties Plaines; Edward Bamnann, Crystal Lake; Jos. Turski, Gross Point: J. Schoos, Evanston; T^udwig Khrhardt. Park Ridge: Paul lOhihardt. Norwood Park; Gus Ehrhardt, Norwood Park; .fohn P. Schoos. Jr.. Evanston: Julius Dilloff, New York, C. Sterling, Joliet. Henry Havermann. La Grange, Nick Schnudt, Arlington Heights; Fletcher James, Des Plaines; Wm. Heggie. Joliet; Allx'rt Collatz. Morton Grove; Kd. Shinanek, Morton Grove; Henry P. Miller, Morton Grove; A. .1. Feike, F. Lautenschlager. -Secretary Cliicaeo Florists' Club. Joseph Kohout^ Libertyville, III. Trustee- KlHCt Chicngo Florists' Club. Wilmette; Philip J. Dahm, Morton Grove; Hubert Hoffman, Wilmette; Paul Manzig, Gross Point; F. Borovicka, Winnetka; F. W. Cramer, Park Ridge: Art Stielow, Niles Center; Chas. N. Miller, Morton Grove; Ed. Meyer, Gross l^oint, John Reding, Wilmette; Fred Lemon, Richmond, Ind. The exhibits included a large display 01 choice cut flowers in variety, holiday plants, baskets and supplies by the Poehlmann Bros. Co.; new rose Com- monwealth, A. N. Pierson, Inc., Crom- well, Conn.: new rose America, E. G. Hill Co.; Richmond, Ind.; new rose Annie I,aurie, Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph, Mo.; new rose Amelia Gude, Fred. H. Lemon Co.. Richmond, Ind.; novelty chrysanthemums, Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich.; new seed- ling clirysanthemum, C. A. Randall. In- dianapolis, Ind.: Harvester, Mrs. C. W. Ward and Enchantress carnations, C. C. Pollworth Co., Milwaukee, Wis.; new pink carnation Winsome, Hartje & Elder. Indianapolis. Ind.: new rose Silver Wedding, A. F. Arnling Co., May- wood; collection of pompons, A. E. Hunt, Evanston; collection of pompons, Peter Pearson, Chicago; vase of calen- dulas, H. D. Neve. Des Plaines; new rose cerise geranium, Mrs. Richard P. Gloede in 2 k -inch pots, Richard Gloede, Evanston; flower pots. Northwestern Pottery Co., Mr. Haeger, of that firm, distributing club badges. Officers for th>? ensuing year were elected as follows: A. T. Pyfer, presi- dent: August Lange, vice-president: A. H. Schneider, treasurer; F. Lauten- schlager, secretary, and Joseph Ko- hout, trustee. President-Elect A, T. Pyfer thanked the members for his election, and brief addresses were made by Jos. H. Hill and Fred II. Lemon, of Richmond, Ind.. and Dr. B. W. Murphy, of the Stuppy Floral Co., St. Joseph. Mo. The members of the Poehlmann Bros. Co., were given rousing cheers for their cordial reception and hospitality during the day. The next meeting will be held at the Hotel Randolph, Thursday evening, innuary 4. THOSE REGISTERED. 'Pile .ittendance was estimated at approx- imately 700, hut the followingr list Includes only those ^ ho registered, many railing; to record their names: II. I', .\mlin?:. Pana, III. I'aul Aniling. Des Plaines. 111. Walter Amlingr. Pana, III. .\ K. .\ndorsor., Chicago. 1922. I HE American Florist. 1079 Earl Poehlmann. August Poehlmann. Roland Poehlmann. Walter Poehlmann. Adotph Poehlmann. Morton Poehlmann. H. M. Arnold, Chicago. Math. Art nor, Morton Gro\e. 111. M. Artner, Jr.. Morton Grove. lU. A. H. Arthur, Lombard. III. A. W. Asman, i_,ombard, 111. George Aamus, Chicago. I'. Baer, Chicago. Geo. J. Ball, Glen Ellyn. Ill- H. A. Bauske, Chicago. Herman Bauske, Jr., Chicago. Otto Bauske, Chicago. Michael Barker, Chicago. August Barz. Chicago. J. Bates, Chicago E. Baumann, Crystal Lake, III. Peter Baumann, Chicago. Andrew Benson. May wood. III. Wm. Berger. Crown Point. Ind. Victor Bergnian, Chicago. F. J. Bergs. Morton Grove, III V. Bezdek. Gioss Point, 111. -Tacob Bieber. Chicago. E. C*. Blanko, Chicago. Christ Blaunieuser, Nile.s ( "fiuer, III. E. H. Blaamf user, Niles f 'enter. Ill .1. B. B!aumeuser. Tessville. III. Harry Blewjtt, Des Plaines, 111 H. C. Blewitt, Des Plaines, 111. P.. Blleshki, Addison. III. A. G. Blomberg, Cromwell. Conn Arthur Blome, Chicago. R. P. Bohlander. Melrose Park. Ill J. Borovicka. Winnetka. III. W. L. Bougher. Chicago. John Braje, Chicago. J. J. Brann. Elmhurst. III. F. G. Briskwood, Union Gro\e. Wis. M, C. Brick wood. Union Grove. Wis. A. Brooks, Murton Grove. III. .1. P. Brooks, Morton (Jrove. III. Emil Buettn :r. Park Kldgf. IH- F. W. Bus.se. Ml. Prospect. Ill John Poehlmann II. Martin Calm. Chicago. J. A. Cannon. Cleveland, O. O. Carneh;. Park Ridge. III. O. M. Carnehl, Park Ridge, III. John S. Carter, St. Louis, Mo. <:*. S. Claussen. Chicago. Albert CoUatz. Niles Center. 111. E. P. Corcoran. Chicago. F. '^\^ Cramer. Park Ridge, 111. F. R. Crane. Jr., Chicago. E. X>. Curran. Chicago. 111. John C'urres, Evanston. 111. R. J. Cuirie, Milwaukee. Wis. N. Dahm, Jr.. Morton Grove. 111. P. M. Dahm, Morton Grove, 111. P. J. Dahm, Morton Grove. III. W. A. Dallach, Chicago. G. F. Damm. Chicago. H. Davis. Evanston, III. H. N. Davis. Evanston. III. W. B. Davis. Aurora. 111. J. P. Degnan, Chicago. Julius Dilloff, New York E. Doet.sch. Chicago. H. E. Dori^an, Chicago. E. R. Dramm. Elmhurst, 111. Walter Drevs, Melrose Park, III. W. F. Duntemann. Bensenville. III. F. L. Eagleston, Chicago. A. Ehrhardt. Park Ridge, III. Alvin Ehrhardt, Park Ridge, 111. Christ Ehrhardt, Park Ridge, 111. Emil Ehrhardt. Park Ridge, 111. George Ehrhardt, Park Ridge. 111. G. G. Ehrhardt. Park Ridge. 111. Gus. Ehrhardt, I'ark Ridge. 111. Herman Ehrhardt. Park Ridge. III. L. Ehrhardt. Jr.. Park Ridge. 111. M. Ehrhardt. Park Ridge, 111. P. Ehrhardt. Park Ridge. 111. Paul Ehrhardt, Park Ridge. III. J. N. Einw'iciv. Chicago. L. Einweck. Chicago. <;eo. Elder. Indianapolis. Ind. W. R. Eld^'r. Indianapolis. Ind. 1080 t^HE American Flo risk Dec. 16, R. C. Ellsworth. Downers Grove, 111. Erllng Elmholt, Chicago. E. S. Bnders.. Chicago. N. E>rby, Chicago. A. Erickson. Western Springs, 111. Ivar Ericson, Chicago. C. A. Evans, Aurora. 111. Ray Falkensteln, Naperville. 111. Chas. Faushbish. Kankakee, 111. A. J. Felke. Wilmette, 111. Aug. Fendge. Bellwood, HI, A. Fischer. Chicago. George Fisher, Chicago. J. M. Fischer. Evanston, 111. P. J. Foley, Chicago. P. J. Foley, Jr , Chicago. F. Fortman. Chicago. Adrian Fostrom. Grand Rapids, Mich. G. W. Fren-;h. Morton Grove. 111. : Alois Frey. San Fernando, Calif. R. S- Froehlich. Chicago. W. J. Froehlich, Chicago. M. Georger, Arlington Heights, 111. W. F. Gloumer. Maywood. 111. George GoebeU Chicago. E. H. Goldenstcin, Chicago. B. E. Gould. Glenview. 111. P. E. Gould. Glenview. 111. R. J. Gould. Glenview. 111. Wm. Grane. Elmhurst. 111. J. Reid Green. Lincoln, Neb. Morris Grossberg. Chicago. Peter Grosse, Chicago • A. Grumwaldt. N. Milwaukee, Wis. W. Grumwaldt. N. Milwaukee. Wis. H. A. Gustaf.son. Blue Island. 111. S. Gzacherski. W. Pullman. Ill- F. W. Haeger. Chicago. T. F. Hammerschmidt, Lombard. 111. *"JT L. Hansen. 'Chicago. . K. A. Harold, Elkhart. Ind. ' H. Havemann. Melrose Park. 111. ; Herbert Hansen. Chicago, l ,Wm. Heggie, Joliet, III. {'.-George Heideman, Chicago, ■f'- George Heira. Blue Island. 111. { Jos. H. Hill. Richmond, Ind. 1 •!,. Hoeckner, Chicago, r P. W. Hoetelder. Chicago. I G. P. Hoefte. Des Plaines. 111. r- Herbert Hoffman. Gross Point, 111. j-H. Hoffman. Gross Point, 111- , : Albert Hoge. Milwaukee, 'Wis. i E. A. Hogenson. Chicago. I E. R. Hogenson. Chicago. ; L. E. Horton, Chicago, t G. J. Howard. Union Grove. Wis. • H. B. Howard, Chicago. , B. L. Hughes, Chicago. ^ -Blmon Humfeld. Muncie. Ind, .' H. v. Hunkel. Milwaukee. ^^'Is, i A. E. Hunt. Evanston, III. "I B. M. Hunt, Chicago, jr ■ P. F. Impey. Chicago. S. Jackson. Chicago. Wm. Jacob, Chicago. ' E. A. .Jacob. Chicago. ! F, C. James. Des Plaines. Ill, "■ O, Jannusch, Des Plaines. 111. Hans Jepsen. Maywood, 111. Frank Jindrlch. Jr.. Chicago. E. G, Johnson. Chicago, H. Johnson. CKlcago. G. R. Joy. St* Louis. Mo. T. C. Kane. Chicago. John Karwacki. Chicago. B. Katzwinkle, Mendota. 111. P. J. Kellen. Nlles Center. 111. C. Kellen. TeEsviile. 111. J. Kennedy. Chicago. W. A. Kennedy. Sr., Milwaukee. Wis. W. A. Kennedy. Jr. Milwaukee. VSTs. H. B. Kennicott. Chicago. H. L. Kerns. Chicago. M. G. Kill. Chicago. F. R. Kilner. Chicago. J. H. Kimmona, Chicago. N. H. Kirscht. Morton Grove. 111. Geo. Klehm. Ailington Heights. 111. Paul R. Klingsporn, Chicago. Wm. J. Klingsporn. Chicago. A. Koehler, Chicago. W. Koeliler. Des Plaines. 111. .Toseph Kohoiit Lihertyville 111. J. J. Kolb, Beaver Dam. Wl.s. Thos. Kr.)wka. Chicago. Henry Kruechlen. Chicago, F. W. Kuhlmann Melrose Park. 111. R. E. Kurow.skl. Chicago. A. Lange. Chicago. W. Langhout. Chicago. Ed. Lanternier. Ft. W^ayne, Ind. O. F. Larson. Chicago. Peter Lattine. Melrose Park. 111. F. Lautenschlager. Chicago. M. Leider. Park Ridge. 111. A. R. Leidigir. Milwaukee, Wis. F. H. Lemon. Richmond. Ind. George Lepper. Chicago. O. Lepper. Chicago. A. Lies. Nlles Center. III. John Linney. Chicago M. Lion, Chicago. A. Locker. Wauwatosa. Wis. Hugo Locker. Wauwatosa. Wis. A. F. Longren. Des Plaines. 111. Geo. McDonald. Chicago. M. McWilliams. Decatur. Mich. M, Maier. cliicago. L. M. Malcht'r. Chicago. W. Mancroa. Chicago. W. R. Marshall. Morton Grove. Ill- c,us Martial. Chicago. E. Martin. Chicago. T. W. Martin. Chicago. E. Maynard. Lyons. III. R. «.■. Mazer. Chicago. Ed. Meier. Gioss Point. 111. E. Mesenbutlk. Libertyville. HI. John Meyer, Chicago. Ed Meuret, Park Ridge, HI, L. Meuret, Park Ridge, 111. C. J. Michelson, Chicago. C. N. Miller. Morton Grove, III. Edward Miller, Chicago. F. H. Miller. Morton Gro\e, 111. H. P. Miller. Morton Grove. 111. John J. Miller. Chicago- It. B. Miller. Chicago. Myron Moe, Union Grove, Wis. K. J. Mohr. Chicago. E. J. Moline, Melrose Park. 111. F. G. Morphett. Chicago. James Morton. Chicago- Henry Mueller, Chicago. A. C. Mundmiller. Oiicago. B. W. Murphy, St. Joseph. Mo Paul Nanzlf?. Grcss Point- Ill- Elmer Nehrmann. Chicago. Oscar Nelson. Maywood. 111- R. W. Ness'er. Chicago, c. F. Neucks. Evansville, Ind. B. Neuendorff, Chicago. Henry Neve, Des Plaines. 111. J. C. Nielsen. Chicago. B. -Muhville. Glencoe. 111- B. Oestreicher. Milwaukee. Wis. E. W. Oberg. Chicago. eter Schousboe. Chicago. Jos. Schoos. Evanston. 111. G. Schott, Batavla. 111. ,\. Schram, Park Ridge. Ill- Herbert Schram. Park Ridge. 111. Frank Schramm. Crystal Lake, 111. P. Schramm, Elk Grove, 111. C. H. Schroeder, Chicago. R. B. Schupp. Chicago- S- E. Shumanck. Nlles Center. 111. Gabriel Smerdlow. Chicago. H. H. Smith. Milwaukee. Wis. Henry Smith. Gtand Rapids. Mich. .T. W. Smith, fliicago. W. Snyders. Chicago. Walter Sonne. Morton Grove. HI. G. C. Spehl. Chicago. H. Staeps. Elm Grove, Wis. John Stelnmetz. Chicago- c. sterling. Joliet. Ill, Arthur Stielow. Chicago. F, C. Stielow. Niles Center, III. Wm. Stielow. Niles Center. HI. A. J. Stumpp. Chicago. Frank Stvskal. Melrose Park. 111. c. R. Swansen. Hinsdale, 111. A. .Swanson. Chicago. A. G. Swanson. Chicago. Chaa. Swanson. Chicago. Anton Sykora, Batavla. 111. James Sykora, Batavia, HI. A. Tablesky, Chicago. Joseph Turski, Chicago- Jos, Tuskis. Rock Island. III- M. X. Tvler. Chicago. M. G. Van Sickle, Aurora. III. .1. *_'- Vaughan. Chicago Herman Wach, Chicago J. ( ■. Wallty. Zellenople. Pa. L. H. Warr^.i. Oak Park, 111. : L. W. Warren. Oak Park. 111. c. L. washbuin. Hinsdale, 111. T. E. Waters. Chicago. E. G. Welrrmann. Maywood, 111. Edw. Wehrmann, Oak Park, Ill- Fred Wehrmann. Chicago. H. Wehrmann. Maywood, 111. Gust Weigh, Chicago. A. J. Weiland, Evanston, III J. P. Weiia-il. Evanston. 111. Geo- C, Weiland. Evanston. Ill- Paul B, Weiss. Maywood. 111. H- R- Welke, Milwaukee, Wis. Ernest Werner, Chicago. W- Whitsett. Van Nuys, Calif. R. C. Whits-3tt. Wilmette. 111. G. H. Williams. Chicago, 111 F- Winans. P^etoskey. Mich- Arthur Wishol. Chicago. J. E. Wiltgen, Evanston. 111. F. R. Weissgerber, Chicago. George Wittbold. Chicago- F. W^oerner. Chicago. Ed. Wojtkiewicz, Chicago. X. Wojtkiewicz, Des Plaines. Hi. M. C. Wright. Chicago- A. J- Zech. Chicago. B. Zima. Chicago. Carl Zuhlke, Chicago. Nic- Xweifel, Milwaukee. Wis. THE LADIES. Mrs, H. M, .\rnold. Chicago- Mrs. M. .\rtner, Jr-. Morton Grove. 111. Mrs- V. Bergman, Chicago. Mrs. E. C. Blanko, Chicago. Miss Blanko. Chicago. Mrs. J- Brooks. Morton Grove. III. Miss Eleanor Brower. Chicago. Miss C. Burkhart. Chicago. Mrs. A. CoUatz, Niles Center. 111. Miss Gertrude Crane. Chicago. Sirs. L. B. Ehrhardt. Jr.. Park Ridge, 111. Miss Bdith Ehrhardt. Park Ridge 111. Miss Anna Fox. Chicago. Mrs. G. W. French, Morton Grove, 111. Mrs. R. F. Gloede. Evanston. 111. Miss Sadie Goldstein. Chicago- Miss K. J. Gould. Glenview. III. Miss Mary A- Gould. Chicago. Mrs. Morris Grossberg. Chicago- Miss Groth. Chicago- Miss M. C. Gunterberg, Chicago- Mrs. A. E. Hunt, Evanston. 111. Mrs. Hans Jepsen. Maywood. Ill- Mrs. Johnson. Chicago. Mrs. T. C. Kane. Chicago. -Vlrs. E. V- Kiiey. Chicago. Mrs. Klolbassa. Cliicago. Mrs. A. Koehler. Chicago- -Mrs- W. Koehler. Des Plaines. 111. Mrs. Jos. Kohout. Libertyville, 111. Miss B. Kurtz, Chicago. Mrs. A. Lies. Niles Center, 111. Mrs. McWilliams, Decatur. Mich. Mrs. L. M. Malcher. Chicago. Miss L. Marquette. Chicago. Mrs. W. R. Marshall. Morton Grove, 111. Mrs. E, Maynard. Lyons. HI. Miss Helen Meyer. Niles Center, 111. Mrs. E. J. Moline. Melrose Park. 111. Miss Murphy. Chicago. Mrs. Oscar Nelson. Maywood. 111. Miss E. S- Ness, Forest Park. 111. Mrs. C. F. Neucks. Evansville. Ind. Miss A- Neumann. Elgin. Ill, Mrs- J. C. Nielsen. Chicago- Mrs. E. W. Oberg. Chicago. Mrs. C. L- Parker. Chicago. Miss Nettie Parker, Chicago- Mrs, Pearson. Chicago Mrs- B- C- Pruner, Chicago- Mrs- E, A, Raasch. Hoopeston, III. Mrs. Gus. Raasch. Kankakee. III. Mrs. J. K. Rechter. Highland Park. III. Miss Rouseville. Chicago. Mrs. F. Schramm. Crystal Lake. HI. Miss M. Schramm. Crystal Lake. III. Mrs. C H. Schroeder. Chicago. Miss D. Schwartz. Chicago. Mrs. W. Snyders, Chicago- Miss Elsie Stielow. Nlles Center. 111. Miss Louise Stielow. Niles Center. Hi- Miss Viola Stoak. shermerville, 111. Mrs- Chas- Swanson, Chicago. Mrs. M. N. Tyler. Chicago Miss Lucille Tyler, Chicago- Mrs. Vineyard, Jackson, Tenn. Mrs. T. E. Waters. Chicago. Miss Waugh, Chicago. Mrs. H. Wehrmann, Maywood. Ill- Mrs- Paul Weiss. Maywood, Ill- Miss Carrie Weissgerber, Chlcago- ^ Mr^. A. J- Zech, Chicago- 1922. The Amerjcan Florist. 1081 POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL.^PLANTlA. POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL. PLANT B. POEHLMANN BROS. CO., MORTON GROVE, ILL.— PLANT C. 1082 The American Florist Bee. 16, TheAmerican Florist Established 1»8o. Subscription, United States ami Mexico. $1.50 a veur ; Cuiiadji. $;.50; Kurope ami Countries in I'ostal Union, S3.00. When sendini^ us cliauge of aUiiress .'ilvvajs s id the old address at the same time. Advertising rates on application. Prom Ihe first issue The Asierican Flokist lias .icceptetl only trade advertisements. Adveriisements must reach us Tuesday (earlier if possiljle) as we i^o to press Wednesday. We do not assume any responsibility for the opinions of our correspondents. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 80 PAGES WITH COVERS CONTENTS. Holiday suggestions (illus.) 1065 — Christmas 1065 — Early Christmas shopping 1065 — The street front 1066 — Evergreen wreaths 1066 — Miniature spruce trees 1066 — Store arrangement 1066 — Novelties in Christmas greens 1066 — Handling the cut flowers 1067 — Xmas poinsettias at Faust's (illua).1067 — Next week in the flower shop 1068 Store management 1068 Henry Penn (portrait) 1068 Gardening progressive profession 1070 Society of American Florists 1070 — Tariff and legislative com. resigns. .1070 U. S. nursery stock investigations 1071 Cleaning greenhouse glass 107.3 Pennsylvania State college 1074 New York Florists' Club 1074 Boston 1075 National Flower Growers' Association. .1075 Sacramento flower show 1075 Florists' Telegraph Delivery .\ss'n 1076 Indiana State Florists' Association. .. .1076 Minnesota .State Horticultural Society. .1076 Holyoke and Northampton Club 1076 Providence. R. 1 1076 San Francisco 1077 Poehlmann Day 1077 Offlcers-elect. Chicago F. C. (portrait) 1078 The Poehlnianns (portraits) 1079 Poehlmann.s' range (Illus.) 1081 Coal versus oil 1082 Chrysanthemum Society of America. .. .1082 Cheer Monday 1082 Wild Flower Preservation Society 1082 General business conditions 1082 Pittsburgh 1084 Milwaukee. Wis 1084 Kansas City. Mo 1086 ■Rochester, N. Y 108S Evansville, Ind 1088 Chicago 1090 Washington. D. C 1102 Philadelphia 1104 New York 1106 Columbus, 0 1108 The seed trade 1124 — Celery seed 1124 — Timothy seed 1124 — Danish seed crop 1124 — Catalogues received 1125 The nursery trade 1128 —Northern Retail Nurserymen's As8'n..ll28 — Wedge nursery (illus.) 1128 Portland, Ore 1133 Atlanta, Ga 1134 Albany. N. Y 1135 Louisville, Ky 1135 The more plentiful supply of coal ap- pear.s to have le.ssenecl the enthusiasm for oil at this time. You can't buy success and have it charged. Success is sold in a "Pay As You Enter" establishment. Some growers of decorative plants claim to have been completely sold out well in advance of the holidays. The first 1923 calendar to reach us, is that of C. J. Speelman & Sons, Sas- senheim, Holland, showing Narcissus King Alfred beautifully portrayed in colors. It would seem that sentiment in the use of flowers is losing ground, so many prefer artificial or prepared stock to the natural product for the sole reason that it lasts longer. Coal Versus Oil. The Foil! .Motor Co., Detroit, Mich., has removed the oil-burning apparatus from the boilers in its Highland Park plant and is again using coal for fuel. While no official explanation has been given, the plant officials state it was found that oil for fuel cost 12 per cent lAOi-e than coal, figuring coal on prices in effect b'cfore the coal shortage. For this reason, it is believed the Ford com- pany is obtaining its coal at unusually 1 o w prices. Chrysanthemum Society of America. REPORTS OF EXAMINING COMMITTEES. Cincinnati, O., November 25.— El Reno, bronze with gold'en reverse, pom- pon scored 82 points, commercial, ex- hibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Ad- rian, Mich. Chicago, November 28.— El Reno, bronze with golden reverse, pompon, scored 82 points, commercial; exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich. Cincinnati, O., December 2.— Sungold, yellow, scored 86 points, commercial, December Cllory, white, scored 85 points, commerrial; exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, December 4. — Sungold, gol- den yellow, scored 88 points, commer- cial; December Glory, white, scored 93 points, commercial: exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chas, W. Johnson, Sec'y. Cheer Monday. Chicago's "Monday blues" faded to a happy pink December 11. In the face of a sortie by an army of 2,000 women and gills heavily armed with "smile bouquets," (jcn. Gloom and his forces fled in defeat, leaving King Joy to i^ign, foi- it was "Cheer Monday." Wives and daughters of members of the fourteen Kiwanis clubs of Chicago, in the first tmttle against the city's "Monday blues," pinned 150,000 "smile flowers" and cards Iwaring the slogan "Every Monday is Cheer Monday, Wear a Smile, Wear a Flower and Be Cheerful" on Chicagoans. The tags cost nothing more than a genuinely happy smile. The distribu- tion went on from 11 a. m. through the noon hour until 1:30 o'clock p. m. Mayor Thompson, aiding in the cam- paign, handed out an auto load of flowers at the Clark street entrance of the county building. Wild Flower Preservation Society. cmc.400 EXHIBITION, DEC. 28-JAN. 13. An exhibition of wild flowers, bird and fish life will be he held at the Art insti- tute, Chicago, December 28-January 13, under the auspices of the Wild Flower Preservation Society of America, Chi- cago chapter, of which Mrs. Charles L. Hutchinson is president. The object of the show is to familiarize the public with the wfld flowers of America, par- ticularly those of lUinois, and to en- courage their preservation, as well as to provide information about plant and animal life by means of lectures and motion picture films. It is the plan of the committee in charge, of which Mrs. A. A. Michelson, 5703 Blackstone avenue, the ^vife of Prof. Michelson of the University of Chicago, is chairman, to have as many children as possible attend the exhibit. The Society for Visual Education, which is co-operating with the wild flower so- ciety, will show motion pictures of par- ticular interest to grade school pupils. The Afiuarium Society also is co- oiieiating in the exhibit, and will lend to it a large aquaria, illustrating the life of the tropical fish. A. Y. Adcock of the Aquarium Society is a member of the committee in charge of arrangements. Addresses will be given by Dr. Samuel C. Schmucker, head of the department of biological sciences of the West Ches- ter, Pa., normal school; Guy Guernsey of the Chicago Aquarium Society; Jesse I^owe Smith, superintendent of High- land Park schools; Samuel Scoville, Jr.. of Philadelphia, Pa.; Orpheus M. Schantz of the Audubon Society; Dr. Henry C. Cowles of the University of Chicago; Dr. V, A. Latham of the Illinois Microscopical Society, and Wm. Beebe, author of "Jungle Peace" and "The Edge of the Jungle," who will tell of his experiences in his South Ameri- can laboratory. A notable group of water colors of American Alpine flowers from the col- lection of Mrs. Charles Walcott of Washington, D. C, will be a feature of the show. They have been shown in the Corcoran galleries, and at the Smithsonian institution. A collection of plant studies in color etching by Mrs. Bertha E. Jacques and camera studies from plant and animal life by W. D. Richaid.'son also will be noteworthy. General Business Conditions. Further figures received by the United. States Department of Com- merce, in connection with its monthly survey of current business, show even greater industrial activity in October than pi'eviously reported, it was an- nounced December 7. The output of almost all basic commodities showed large increases, sometimes even in the face of an expected seasonal decline. The following list, among others, showed the largest output for October for any month since 1920: pig iron. steel ingots, coke, copper, zinc, cement, briclc, maple flooring. North Carolina pine, petroleum, knit underwear, and the consumption of cotton, silk and news print paper. Increases are shown in the activity of all distributive move- ments. Sales by department stores, chain stores and mail order houses show large increases, and far ahead of the same month last yeear. The same is true of wholesale trade. The larger volume of bank clearings and the greater demands for money clearly in- dicate the country's expanding busi- ness. Export trade, at $372,000,000 for October, is the largest for any month since March, 1921. There also was a pronounced increase in the consumption of wool by textile mills in October. The total of 59,282,- 000 pounds is the largest since 1920, with the exception of March last, when 60,368.000 pounds were consumed. Cot- ton machinery activity also increased. Fabric consumption by tire manufac- turers increased, while the movement of knit underwear was very much gieatei'. The production of both copper and zinc showed large increases in October, while the October output of bituminous coal exceeded 45,000,000 tons, or about 4,000,000 more than September. Anth- racite production of 8,578,000 tons in October compared vnth 4,979,000 in September, and exports of coal also increased in October. The petroleum industry established several new records in October. Pro- duction of 47,255,000 barrels of crude is the largest ever reported for one month. Stocks again increased to a new high level of 274,438,000 barrels. 1922. The American Florist. 1083 Wants, For Sale,Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office BDClose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Help Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Wanted to Bay — 50 to 100 hotbed sash in good condition. Adolph Gall, Route 1, Box 68, Bliuhurst, III. Sltnation Wanted — General green- house grower; experienced; Chicago district preferred. Address Key 890, care American Florist. STOREMAN Salesman and Designer for Chicago loop retail store. Must come well recom- mended. 17 East Monroe St., CHICAGO POR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, coaservatory and seven room house B g bargain to right party ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10,000 feet of glass Hud large retail store iu con- nection Located ou north side of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This piac« is doiu? a nice wholesale and retail business and is worth investigating. Im- mediate possess. on. Address : Key 873, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side ol Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in J16, 000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. A Live Line-- Por a Live IVIan Knowledge of the greenhouse trade preferred but not essential. Territory guaranteed. Commissions liberal. Write for an appointment. The Master Manufacturing Co. 3922 S. Wabash Ave , Chicago, HI. WANTED Rose Growers Also helpers for modern place in middle west. State experience and wages ex- pected. Key 893, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago ; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references Address: Key 861, care Ameilcan Florist. FOR SALE E.\ceptional chance to buy at a reasonable price; 2 2/3 acres in town of Des Plaines, tor growing flowers, gold fish or pet stock. Two stucco cot- t.iges of three rooms each with hot water heat and electricity. One green- house, 20 X 75 feet, one greenhouse, 14 x 14 feet. Pump and engine house, also other out houses. Thirty or more cement pools for the raising of fish or pond lilies. Twenty or more bearing fruit trees and about 300 red raspberry liushes. $6,000 cash if bought before the Ist of the year or $8,000 after 1st. $3,000 down. ..\ddres,s: H. W. KEEDY 487 X. Dearborn St. Chicago Phone Superior 20!>7 ?''^'''''''°'^'^°^'°'*='^'*^°^°^'°°°^^'''='"''^^ Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. -OF THE- United States and Canada NEW EDITION NOW READY. Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois ■y??''fiW'S'S!S'S^$^?S^Si?ftSiS$!SS!S!S'S'S^S!S^S!?$S$S^SS$:ff^^ I A HOLLY WREATH RED AND GREEN FOR HOLIDAT CIECULAB8 IND ADVEETISING Plates for printing this fine Holly Wreath in two colors — green leaves and red berries and ribbon — ?5.00 per set of two plates. Larger size, 3?4x4 inches, ?7.50 per set of two plates. Plate shown here for one color, $3.00. The large size, one color, $4.50. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. 1084 The American Florist. Dec. 16, Pittsburgh. STOCK I.S O.N THb: SHOUT, SIDE. .Stock has been a little'oii the short side, which is a good thing, as the de- mand has been light. Chrysanthemums are about over. Pompons are still plentiful and it looks as though the cut would last until Christmas. Amer- ican Deauty roses are still on the short side and clean up readily. Other . roses are on the increase and the quality is improving daily. Some extra fancy Premier and Columbia are to be seen. The supply of carnations falls away below the demand and values remain firm at $6 per 100 for ordinary and $8 and $10 for fancy stock. Lilies are still scarce but will soon take their place again. A few Paper White narcissi ai-e arriving but are hard to move at a price that will give the grower profit. Stevia is plentiful and moves well. Sweet peas are of fine quality and are no%y selling well. Lily of the valley has slqmped somewhat due to the fact that weddings have not been so numerous silice Thanksgiving. Orchids are still scarce and aae sold before they arrive. Baby Primrose, calendulas and mig- nonette complete the list. Winter ber- ries, mistletoe, and holly are again on the market and remind one that Christ- mas will soon be with us. FLORISTS' AND GARDENERS' CLUB. A very interesting meeting of the Floiists' and Gardeners' Club was held on December 5 in the Carnegie library, with Vice President Thompson in the chair. President Walley being out of town at that time. This meeting wa.s featured by a wonderful exhibition of specimen crotons produced under the supervision of the skilled Carl Lind- roth, of Randolph & McClements. whose chief assistant. Mr. McCurio, very obligingly described the culture and habits of each variety besides giving clear-cut answers to several questions asked him by members pertaining to their culture and ti-eatment. All agreed that this represented the finest col- lection of crotons ever shown in the city and the exhibitors were the recip- ients of a warm vote of thanks for their work by the members, in addi- tion to being awarded a certificate of merit by the judges comprising David Praser. John Barnett, and Jas. Mur- phy. In this fine collection 28 different kinds were shown, making a solid truck load. A vote of thanks was awarded John Jones, Schenley Park, for a mixed collection of plants com- prising some very well grown Poin- settias. Begonias, and Jerusalem Cher- ries. E. J. McCallum concluded his talk on "Observations Abroad", this time touch- ing on the political and economic feat- ures, not forgetting the humorous points as well as some of his experiences under the last caption, affording a wealth of amusement to the members, evidenced by their outbursts of laugh- ter at several points \during the talk. As Mr. McCallum has given this same talk before the Detroit. Mich., Cleveland. p.. .an^ Lancaster County, Pa,, florists' clubs. It has already been published in the various trade papers, so we will not, for this reason, repeat it in this report. Although not quite so long, as his for- mer address, which touched principally on horticultural observations and con- ditions, Mr. McCallum's talk was warmly received and appreciated great- ly by his audience. J. W. Weismann followed Mr. McCallum with 'a very humorous "short story" relating to the fertilizer business, in his own inimit- able style. ■ New rnembers nominated at the meet- ing were: W. C. Hardesty, of Saxon- wald Greenhouses, Castle Shannon, and A. J. Deer, of Gettings street. Mem- bers elected were: Chas. Ulmer. of Mrs. B.. X Williams. Inc. ; Geo.' H. rWa<-^ick. o/the Warrick F^loral Co.. tjira'sijington. Pa.-; and Ghas. .A. Bei'ftf, gardener, of the Emsworth. It is pleasing to see 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. 100, $4.a0; per 1000, $35.00; per per 100, $20.00; $10.00; 100, in., per per ifnTiiTn'iiTi Ti iT T T T T T iT T T iti if T ifufi it iti tiitiiluli if , A J tfTTtfrtlTiTTt Ti ifi iriiTiiTnTi JiitiAitiiliili + + i Seasonable Stock ! * T * ♦ % ASPARAGUS PLUMOSUS, 2 1/2 in., per * ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII, 2 in., per % 4 in., per I 00, $20.00 ; per I 000, $ 1 75.00. * BOUGAINVILLEA, Crimson Lake, 2Yi % 100, $30.00. % BOUGAINVILLEA, Sanderiana, 21/, in * 100, $20.00. I CANNAS, King Humbert, 2 and 3 eye, per 100, $3.50; per 1 OTH), $30.00. * CANNAS, The President, 2 and 3 eye, per 100, $4.00; per 1000, $35.00. % CANNAS, Standard varieties, 2 and 3 eye, per 100, $2.50; per 1000, * $20.00. % DRACAENA FRAGRANS, 5 in., heavy, per 100, $60.00. * DRACAENA INDIVISA, 2 in., oer 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. % FERNS, Boston, 21/2 in., per 100. $6.50; per 1000. $60.00. f FERNS, Teddy Jr., lYi in., per 100, $6.50; per 1000, $60.00. FERNS, Adiantum Cuneatum, 21/2 in., per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. * HELIOTROPE, in variety, 2 1/2 in., per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. X HYDRANGEA, French, 2 1/2 in., 10 varieties, per 100, $7.00; per 1000, 4> $65.00. % LEMON PONDEROSA, 2J/2 in., per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65.00; 3 i? in., per 100, $15.00; per 1000, $140.00., per $100, $5.00; per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65.00; 3 in.. 1000, $45.00. ORANGE OTAHEITE, 21/2 in., per per 100, $15.00; per 1000. $140.00. PALMS, Kentia Belmoreana and Forsteriana, lYi >n., per 100 per 1000. $100.00; 3 in., per 100, $20.00; per 1000, $175.00. $12.00; THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLC. 4.4.»^.4.4.j.j.4.»4.4.»4.^4.»»4..|..Hi.H.».>»< OHIO % ■.■■.-.-.■* that more members of the retail Horists' ranks are attending our meetings than they have of late, and we trust that their attendance will show a steady increase in future meetings. The next meeting, scheduled for January 2, is a very important one for our club, be- ing the occasion on which new officers are to be nominated for the coming year. We liave Just finished a very successful year, covering 12 most interesting meetings, and we can truth- fully say that a great deal of benefit in both a commercial and social way is being sacrificed by those of the trade who do not attend. Let us have a large turnout at the Jan- uary meeting. Everyone is invited to attend, whether members of the club or not. The time is 8:00 P. M., and the place, Carnegie Library (North- side branch). Ohio and Federal streets, Northside. Make a memorandum of it now and come and meet with us. You are most welcome as are also your co-workers and friends. The Retail Florists' Association met at the Hotel Chatham, Thursday even- ing. December 7. It was voted to dis- continue the association as a separate organization and to combine with the Florists and Gardeners Club and make one big organization. The stores are all dressed up in their holiday attire and present a beautiful picture with their fancy wreaths, Christmas plants and novelties. It sure looks like a big Christmas for the trade. All we need to make it such is good weather and plenty of stock. On December 5, the McCallum Co. received a solid carload of Christmas supplies, which were purchased by E. J. McCallum while abroad. This stock is just in time for Christmas business. Many out of town florists visited the market last week buying their last- minute Christmas stock and many more are expected in the next 10 days. E. C. T. Milwaukee, Wis. A SHORTAGE OF STOCK. The nearer we get to Christmas from now on the scarcer the stock and higher the price. The first two days of last week just after Thanksgiving were quiet, as it usually is just after a holiday; since then the demand has been good and the supply curtailed due no doubt to the cold weather. The shortage seems more pronounced now that the chrysanthemum season is over. The carnation plants in this vicinity are in excellent shape but the cut for Christ- mas ^vill not be a heavy one. There are plenty buds, but these will not be In for some time. While the supply of sweet peas and violets at present is not heavy weather conditions from now on will be a big factor. There is an ample supply of extra fine pot plants, both flowering and ornamental and of course the early buyers will get the cream. FLORISTS' CLUB MEETING, DEC. 5. The annual meeting of the Florists' Club, held December 5. in the Trustees Room of the Museum building was not well attended. The following were elected to membership: H. J. Seel, Ches- ter Bell and Earl Bell, who recently opened the Bell Flower Shop at Forty- sixth street and North avenue. Con- siderable discussion centered on the monthly bulletin with the result that it may appear in phamplet form in the near future. With exception of trustee the following were re-elected tp serve during 1923: Alfred Locker, president; Carl P. Menger, vice-president; James Livingstone, treasurer; Eugene Oestrel- cher, secretary, and Curt Riebs, trustee for three years. It was decided that at 1922. The American Florist. 1085 This new rose ia best described by saying it is really A DOUBLE BUTTERFLY. With a deeper pink color that gradually fades into a tinge of gold at the base of each petal. It has twice the petalape of its parents and inore productive. WON Certificate of Award Minneapolis Flower Show; Certificate of Award Denver Flower Show; Blue Ribbon St. Louis Flower Show; Blue Ribbon Minneapolis Flower Show; Blue Ribbon Council Bluffs Show. OWN ROOT: $35.00 per 100; $82.50 per 250; $300.00 per 1000. GRAFTED: $42.50 per 100; $101.25 per 250; $375.00 per 1000. 50O at 1000 rate. STUPPY FLORAL CO., St. Joseph, Missouri 1086 The American Florist. Dec. 16, * * * * * * * * * * * Bouquet Green, Boxwood, Mistletoe, Immortelles, | Frizz, Ruscus, Magnolias.! ♦ Winterberries, Fancy. Prepared Lycopodium. I Book Now For Christmas. % i^^Ask for HOLIDAT LIST and Closing Out Bulb Offers. % CHICAGO Vaughan^s Seed Store NEW YORK % * * * * the next meeting, January 2, when the officers will be installed to have a ban- quet. NOTES. In spite of the inclement weather, for it was cloudy and rained at intervals, ]fl local florists constituted the party bound for Poehlmann Day. at Morton Orove, 111.. December 7. Even though it was a through train to Chicago, it stopped at Morton Grove as per prev- ious arrangements. To put in print all that we saw and learned and the hos- pitality enjoyed would take up too much space, suffice to say that every- liody whether wholesaler, grower or retailor was well repaid for the time and money spent. To view such an ex- ceptionally large amount of glass pot plants, cut flowers, boilers, pumps and what not. ought to have been an attrac- tion for a good many more of the local craft. The only thing we can say to the Poehlmann Bros Co., is well done and ever so much ofjliged. It is a credit to the Holten & Hunkel Co. to have such a block of houses de- voted to cylamen at the Brown Deer plant; the plants from 4-inch to 7-inch pots have exceptionally fine foliage and carry a mass of flowei's. like we see thvm pictuied in most catalogues; this is only one of the items in the pot plant line beside the roses which as usual are ii, fine shape. The party consisted of Alfred Lock'er. Hugo Locker, Huron Smith, H. V. Him- kel, Nic Zweifel, C. C. PoUworth, Wm. Kennedy. Sr., and Wm. Kennedy, Jr., Al Hoge, O. Preuss. C. Riebs, Herm Staeps, Ray Rohr, "Walter Grunewald. A. Grunewald, Art. Leidiger, Roy Currie, Henry Welk« and Eug. Oestreicher. Nic Zweifel, in behalf of the Florists Publicity Association is taking a survey of all growers at this time, the object of the association iDeing to intei-est the growers of plants to help contribute to the ad fund which has been supported by cut flower growers and buyers only. The C. C. Pollworth Co.'s place is in readiness with a choice lot of cut flow- ers and plants for the coming holi- days, the variety of potted plants is in tine shape, while some of the carna- tions especially red will be about two weeks late. The two children of A. Reinhardt, of North Milwaukee, were operated on at Trinity hospital, December 5. for aden- oids and tonsilitis. From last report they are getting along as well as can be expected. Lawrence PoUworth has been nurs- ing a sprained ankle for the past ten days. E. O. Kansas City, Mo. HEAVV CHRISTMAS TRADE EXPECTED. The spirit of Christmastide is abroad and the floral stores are feeling its effect. Many orders have been placed for plants and boxes of cut flowers. Many inquiries are being received about prices and the florists welcome these as it gives them an opportunity to set the future buyers right on the matter of charges. The old fear of flowers being out of reach for gifts is dying out. When the public goes shopping and conipares prices it finds that a moderate sum will buy a respectable gift in flowers. This is especially true this year. The supply of smaller plants is greater than usual, the quality being excellent. Greenhouses are filled with beautiful begonias, cyclamens and poin- settias. There %\ill be a good supply of cut flowers in the usual varieties. The stores are showing a large assort- ment of Christmas candles and nov- elties that go well with flowers, such as candlesticks, vases, bowls and cards that go well with flower gifts. Every- thing seems ready for the Christmas trade and the florists believe that they will get their full share of it. NOTES. The Alpha Floral Co.'s. sales force met at dinner in Johnston's cafe Fri- 1922. The American Florist, 1087 Immediate and Christmas Delivery, 1922 Craig Specialties "Every day, in every way, we are growing better and better"— Coue Never before liave tve offered to our customers such a complete line of stock, nnd of such high quality, including both Flowerins and Foliage Plants. ^Ve are booking heavily on Christmas orders, and suggest to our many customers to either call at Norwood Station and make their selections, or mail order at once, so that reservations can be made to avoid disappointment. ^ » ,-, W"p cordially invite you to our new home at Norwood .Station. Delaware County. Pennsylvania, easily reached by trolley, or Pennsylvania Railroad to Norwood Station, and Baltimore & Ohio Railroad to Holme,s Station, Pennsylvania. CROTONS The Croton, with its highly colored foli- age is indispensable during fall and Winter. We have the largest and most complete col- lection of Crotons in the world, carrying at the present time for Fall sales over 60,000 in ^00 varieties, all of the very high- est quality and brilliantly colored. Strone Plants — Immediate Delivery 4-in. pots, doz.. $10.00; per 100. $75.00; 5-in. pots. doz.. $15.00; 6-in. pots, doz., S18.00 and $2'!. 00; 7 and S-in. pots, each. $4.00, $5.00. $0.00; 10-in. pots, each, $7.50 and $10.00; 12 and 14-in. pots, specimen plants, each, $15.00. $20.00, $25.00. DRACAENAS There is no variety of foliage plant so attractive as the highly colored Dracaena. The small and medium sizes can be used to great advantage in making up the popular Christmas baskets, while the large speci- mens have always been in great demand for decorative purposes. We are now growing more Dracaenas, in greater variety than any firm in the country. Dracaena GodBeffiana Green and white leaf, very hardy, fine for baskets. 2V2-in. pots, per 100. $20.00; 3-in. pots, per 100. $35.00; 4-in. pots, per 100, $60.00. Dracaena Warneckii (new) Silver and green leaf. Very durable. 6-in. pota, doz.. $30.00. Dracaena Massangeana The Dracaena with the golden stripe down the center of the leaf. The best of all Dracaenas for the house. We have an. exceptionally large stock, well colored and of the very highest quality. Heavy plants. 4-in. pots, per doz.. $12.00; 100, $100.00; 6-in. pots. each. $2.00 and $2.50; S-in. pots, each. $4.00 and $5.00; 10-in. pots. each. $7.50. Dracaena Tragrans Plain, green leaf- 4-in. pots, doz., $9.00; 6-in. pots. doz.. $24.00; S-in. pots, each. $4.00. $5.00 and $6.00; 10-in. pots, each, $7.50. Dracaena Lord Wolseley One of the very best varieties for Easter and Christmas, being bright red in color. An excellent Christmas variety. 2-in. pots, per 100. $20.00: 3-in. pots, per 100. $35.00: 4-in. pots, per 100. $60.00. Dracaena Kelleriana (new) One OL the linest foliage plants for com- bination baskets or boxes. 2 14 -in. pots, per too. $20.00; 3-in. pots, per 100, $35.00; 4-in. pots, per 100. $60-00; 8-in. pots, made up, very handsome, each. $5.00. Dracaena Terminalis Exceptionally well colored. 2\X-m. pots, per 100. $20.00; 3-in. pots, very heavy, per 100. $50,00; 3-in. pots, per 100. $35.00. We would suggest ordering the above early as the demand is always great. Dracaena Lonsii 4-in. pots. each. each. $5.00 ; 6-in. pots, each, $10.00. Dracaena Lindeni Same type as Massangeana. but with the golden stripes on the outer edge of the leaf. 4-in. pots. doz.. $12.00; per 100. $100.00; 6-in. pots, each, $2.00 and $2.50; 8-in. pots, each. $4.00 and $5.00; Dracaena Tricolor Very rare. Combination of coloring in pink, white and green. Very attractive and distinct. 4-in. pots, each, $1.50. BEGONIAS Begonia Glory of Cincinnati and Melior Immediate or Later Delivery These varieties are endorsed by all the leading Retail florists. They will hold the flowers much better than Gloire de Lorraine. Heavy plants are offered. 4-in. pots, doz., $12.00: per 100, $90.00; 5-in. pots, per 100, $12.";. 00; 6-in. pots, doz., $24.00; 7-in. pots, each, $3.50 and $4.00. Begonia Konkurent A greatly improved Begonia Cincinnati. This variety is a German introduction and we have grown it for many years. It makes a much better shaped plant than Cincinnati and is free flowering. 4-in. pots, doz,, $12.00; per 100. $90.00; 5-in. pots, per 100. $125.00; 6-in. pots, very heavy, doz.. $24.00; 7-in. pots, very heavy, each $3.50 and $4.00. Begonia Pride of Newcastle Dark red sport of Mrs. Patten. In bloom every day in the year. 4-in. pots, heavy, doz.. $4.00; 100. $30.00. BERRIED PLANTS Cleveland Cherries ExceptionalLv well berried. 5-in. pots, doz., $9.00; 6-in. pots, doz., $12.00 and $15.00; 7-in. pots, each, $1.50 and $2.00. Otahelte Oranges A fine stock of this wonderful Christmas plant. Best we have ever offered. 2%-in. pots, for growing on, per 100, $20.00; per 1000, $190.00. Plants in fruit ripened, No- vember and December, per fruit, 35c. BLOOMING PLANTS Cyclamen Immediate and C hrist ma s Delivery This has been one of our specialties for over 20 years. In all our experience we have never seen a finer lot of plants. We are growing our stock in new houses. They are absolutely clean and perfect in every way and not to be compared with weakly, drawn stock offered at less money. We confidently feel that our four large houses, containing £5,000 plants, will not be enough. They have been pronounced by plant ex- perts from all over the country as the finest stock ever grown. 6-in. pots, very heavy, doz.. $36.00 and $4 2.00; 7-in. pots, very heavy, each $4.00 and $5.00; 8-in. pots, very heavy, each, $5.00. $6.00 and $7.50. 150,000 NEPHROLEPIS cntsC O. D. unless remittance I has been ma^e ou account to Euarantee accept- ance. This does not apply to regular customers Robert Craig Co., Norwood Station, Delaware Co., Pa. 1088 The American Florist. Dec. 16. I li sfoJite VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand 'i^: ^^Z Bruns' Early Forcing Valley $32.00 per 1000 in original cases of 2500. $33.00 per case of 1000 17.00 per case of 500 9,00 per case of 250 This stock is now in storage and will force readily beginning December 15th. H. N. BRIJNS 3032-42 W. Madison St., CHICAGO I i\ m day evening. These social meetings liave been held once a month for the past six months. Salesmanship is dis- cussed and suggestions are welcomed from anyone and any ideas that seem to be for the good of the company or individual is open for discussion. Patrick McGrail, father of Robert J. McGrail the florist, died last Monday at his home after a lingering illness. He was 80 years old and had been a res- ident of this city and vicinity for many years. He leaves one son and five daughters. W. L. Rock returned recently from Detroit, Mich., and Chicago. He attend- ed the annual meeting of the board of directors of the Florists' Telegraph De- livery Association in Deti-oit last week. Mrs. Soy Sansom, of Ottawa, Kans., will take care of the office work in A. Newell's store during December and January. The Kramer Bros. Nurseries, of On- tario, Calif., will consign heathers to the Stuppy Supply Co. through the winter. Clifford Pruner, of Poehlmann Bros. Co., and Julius Dillhoff. of Wertheimer Bros., were in the city several days last week. The Isherwood range in Pleasant Hill, Mo., is cutting good roses and will have a big crop for the holidays. Miss A. M. McDaniels is bookkeeper and assistant to G. K. Parker, manager of the Stuppy Supply Co. RosEBURG, Ore. — Wm. Austin & Son have acquired the Fern, a local flower shop, from Mrs. F. D. Owens, who will remain in charge of the sales depart- ment. The new owners will grow stock for the store, being well known in southern Oregon for their ferns and wild shrubs. Rochesjer, N. Y. BUSINESS FAIR, STOCK VARIED. Business has been fair during the last week. Christmas decorations for the large business houses, department stores, and restaurants have been keep- ing the trade busy. Holly, laurel roping, and other Christmas specialties are of very fine quality. Roses and carnations are not very plentiful owing to the bad weather, but the few American Beauty roses to be had are of very fine quality. Chrysanthemums are still in abundance, Whittier being especially good. Paper White narcissi and stevia are both plentiful. Some pompons are still on the market, and there are a few Har- risii lilies and snapdragons. The supply of cattleyas are somewhat smaller and the price has advanced. , NOTES. The East Avenue Business Men's As- sociation introduced an unusual innova- tion for booming business during the holidays. The lamp posts for three blocks are decorated with laurel rop- ing and holly, and at the intersection of Kast Main street and East avenue an immense holly wreath, electrically lighted, has been hung. John B. Keller & Sons devised and furnished the decorations. George Kramer has some unusual novelties this year in polychrome weeds. Prepared goldenrod, globe thistle and timothy pods ai-e among the choice specimens. Mr. Kramer is also busy making art baskets for Geo. B. Hart. Proserpine tulips have come earlier than ever this year at the greenhouses of H. E. Wilson, on Hudson avenue. The firm has a start of four weeks over last year and has begun its holiday advertising campaign. Jos. Werdein, formerly with H. E. Wilson is manager of a new retail store on West Main street, opposite the Gen- eral hospital, the style of the business being the Rosery Flower Shop. James Vick's Sons are handling a beautiful line of baskets artistically filled with art flowers, together with bowls of narcissus bulbs for tha holi- days. The retailers were busy during the week with the funeral of J. W. Robert- son, a prominent member of the East- man Kodak Co. Chester. EvansvlUe, Ind. Trade has been quite brisk the past week and florists are looking forward to a good business trade. Funeral work has held up well and several weddings have added to the volume of business. Stock is quite plentiful. NOTES. Announcements have been I'eceived of the engagement of Miss Sarah Francis Thomas, of Louisville, Ky., to Ernest L. IjUtz, of Boonville. Mr. Lutz is the proprietor of the Maplewood Gardens there and is well known to the trade in southern Indiana. The marriage will take place during the Christmas holi- days at Indianapolis at the home of a sister of Miss Thomas. Mr. Lutz and bride, after their honeymoon, will live in Boonville. While the car shortage situation in southern Indiana has greatly improved during the past week, many of the mines shut down December 18. The miners quit work upon the refusal of the operators to check off a $4 special strike benefit assessment. Supplies are limited and in the event of a prolonged strike, it is believed values will soar again. Reports from cities in the trl-state area indicate the florists are doing a nice business. W. B. C. 1922. The American Florist. 1089 GUDIOLIS ORDER NOW for those Empty Benches From our Own Planting Stocks. Grown on our Own Farms. Machine Graded. True to Name. Send your order for such bulbs that you want for those empty benches or for planting between your car- nations as a catch crop. Our Bulb Crop has never been better. Of GOOD SIZE, CLEAN and FREE from SCAB. Do Not buy elsewhere without comparing liberal sized samples witti ours. SAMPLES ARE FREE. Augusta, First and Medium size America, First and Medium size Baron J. Hulot, First and Medium size Chicago White, First and Medium size Halley, First and Medium size Mrs. Francis King, First and Medium size Mrs. Frank Pendleton, First and Medium size Niagara, First and Medium size Panama, First and Medium size Prlmulinus Sunbeam. First and Medium size Schwaben, First and Medium size Yellow Hammer, First and Medium size and many others. Write For Prices French Narcissus Paper White Grand. Per 1000 12 ctms., full measure $22.00 13 ctms., full measure 35.00 Plant now for January Flowers. Lilium Giganteum Fully matured bulbs for late planting Per case 6-8 inch, 400 to case $50.00 7-a inch, 300 to case 55.00 Narcissus Dutch and Guernsey Tulips Single and Double Early, also few Cottage. Good varieties at attractive prices to close out. Lilium Formosum and Harrisii Few cases left and in good condition. Hardy Lilies Auratum, Rubrum and Album. Write for Prices. Holiday Circular of All Christmas Supplies READY. Immortelles, Holly, Bouquet Green, Boxwood, Ruscus. CHICAGO Vaughan's Seed Store NEW YORK 1090 The American Florist. Dec. 16, Fancy Shipping Roses We have made our prices for this Christmas below the usual prices pre- vailing in former years for this holiday. The quality of our Roses helped very much by the ideal fall weather is the finest in this market. VVc handle only the roses we ^row and you will find it pays to buy direct from the Grower. Christmas Price List ROSES, Our selection, in lots of 300 Per 100 Long medium stems $16.00 Medium stems 12.00 Good short 10.00 Short 8.00 Coontle Leaves 2.50 Fancy Adiantum 1.50 Asparagus— Nice fancy per bunch, .35 Per 1000 Ferns— Best in this market $3.50 Galax— Extra large bronze, new crop 2.00 BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays Chicago. ORDER NOW FOR CHRISTMAS. Inquiries are numerous in regard to stock for Christmas and wliile some early orders have been placed the ma- jority of them will be booked next week. Some of the growers are confident that stock in general will be in heavy supply for the holidays especially in regard to roses while others are not quite as optimistic and bijlieve that the demand wall absorb all that this market has to offer. Prices in general compare fav- orably with those of last year and in some instances lower. The carnation supply will be disposed of quickly if the demand is at all good judging from the present outlook of the crops which promise a fair cut but not as heavy as the growers would like. The weather will be the deciding factor in the Christ- mas business — of course and one of the old timers predicts a splendid holi- day trade for the simple reason that the people will spend money for flow- ers, etc., then when they will not at any other time and adds that when the Thanksgiving business is quiet like It was this year the Christmas buying is heavier than ever. In addition to roses and carnations there will be a good |B-ESTl'IN.THE"W0Ri.D^ Jo'rt'tJiC:f^ElERj^H»EADjCO. The Jahn C. Meyer Thread Co., Be sure that the name MEYER is on every spoQ] of g^reen Florlsta' thread that you are buying', and you will get the original an^ best green Florists' thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists* supply houses are subeli- tutlng a cheap and Inferior green Florists' thread to take the place of the Meyer Green SUkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pounj. Manufactured by LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ supply of lily of the valley and orchids notwithstanding all reports to the con- trary. White and yellow narcissi will be included in the offerings together with poinsettias, Roman hyacinths, daisies, pansies, calendulas, stevia, single and double violets, sweet peas, jonquils, lilies, callas, anemone chrys- anthemums, euphorbia, mignonette, heather and other miscellaneous stock. Boxwood is good this season and the red berries were never better. Holly is none too plentiful and the same holds good for bouquet green. The supply HOLLY — WILD SMILAX Holly, 60-lb. cases S2.75 Wild Smilax, 60-lb. oases.... 2.25 The Duncan-Jackson Evergreen Co., alaIam\ houses report a clean-up in nearly all Christmas items and some of the late 1922. The American Florist. i^^i ' 1 'HE careful attention * given to orders at all times whether flowers are scarce or plentiful is attested to by ''The man Who Buys ot Us'' Therefore we urge you to— '*Ask him'' Joseph Foerster Co. JVholesale Cut Flowers 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 II 1092 The American Florist. Dec. 16, HAVE BUDLONG HANDLE YOUR CHRISTMAS ORDER RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY CRUSADER OPHELIA Choice Roses SUNBURST You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP HEARST MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. All Colors— CARNATIONS— All Colors We can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Sweet Peas in several colors Single Violets, Valley, Stevia, Paper Whites, Lilies, Calendulas AND ALL OTHER SEASONABLE CUT FLOWERS FANCY RED WINTER BERRIES Headquarters for Boxwood, Ferns, Adiantum, Plumosus, Sprengeri Coontie Leaves If you want g09d stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to date and best-located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Wholesale Cut Flowers and GP€€ns 184-186 North Wabash Ave., l^'L, CHICAGO Roses, Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ■9^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION, '^f We are in daily toucli n'itti market conditions, and wlien a decline tnkes place you can rely upon orders sent as receiTingr such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN S14S. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Prices As Low As Ottierc. Mention the American Florist when writing. buyers are having trouble securing what plants they need in the smaller sizes. Preparations are being made on a large scale for a heavy Christmas business ,and the indications are that the flor- . ists will have their share by just mak- ing a bid for it. One of leading bank officials says that more money was placed in the Christmas savings club the past year by many times than ever before in the history and will be mostly distributed Christmas week. The wholesale houses will be open all day December 24 and until noon on Christ- mas for the benefit of all concerned. Everyone should place their orders im- mediately so as to protect their sup- ply. Look over the ads in this week's issue of The American Florist, select what you think you need and send in your advance orders immediately. Do it now. Beautiful Christmas Decorations For sal*. Holly, with lovely red berries; Mis- tletoe. Cedar. Moss, Bamboo Vines; Ctiristmas Privet, with red or yellow berries; Falms. Would like to hear at once from those who buy first-class decorations. Give me Ihe information of how you wish them shipped, pleate. Can fur- nish in one or two car lots. Apply at once. R. D. BRADHAM. R. F. D. 1, Salters, N. C. 1922. The American Florist. 1093 ORDER EARLY ORDER EARLY Large supply of all the varieties grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market. Make your selection from the price list below and send us your order immediately. CARNATIONS All the leading varieties in large supply. Poinsettias, Sweet Peas, Valley, Violets, Calendulas, White and Yellow Narcissus, Snapdrag:ons, Daisies, Orchids, Stevia, Romans, Pansies, Stocks, Etc., Etc. I^^Boxwood, Red Berries and Gypsophila of the choicest quality in large supply. Complete Line of Greens. CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST Subject to Ctaanse Wlttaont Notice. COLUMBIA Per 100 Fancy IjOng $30.00- Long 25.00 Medium $l."i.00 to liO.OO Short 10.00 to 12.00 MII,.*DY Fancy Long $40.00 Long $^0.00 to 35i)0 .Vpdium 20.00 to 25.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 RUSSELL AND PREMIER Fancy Long .535.00 to S.-I.OOO Long 25,00 to 30.00 Medium IS. 00 to 20.00 Short l-'-OO to 15.00 SUNBURST Fancy Long 530.00 Long $20.00 to 25.00 Medium 15.00 to 18.00 Short 10,00 to 12.00 TRUSADER Fancy Long $40.00 Long . . . 30.00 to 35.00 Medium 20.00 to 26.00 Short ...- 12.00 to 15.00 BUTTERFLY Per 100 Fancy Long $30.00 Long 25.00 Medium $15.00 to 20.00 Short 10.00 to 12.00 DOUBLE WHITE KILL.ARXEY Fancy Lons .V. . .$25.00 to $30.00 Long 18.00 to 20.00 Medium 15.00 Short 10.00 to 12.00 Carnations Assorted per 109, *13.00 to $15.0U Laddie per lOQ^- Valley per 100. Paper Whites ..per 100, Narcissus Soleil d'Or. . . .per 100. Violet.s, double .per 100 Violets, single ..per 100. Mignonette ....per 100. Sweet Peas ....per 100. Stevia .; per 100,. GiKanteum Lilies per 100. 18.00 to 30.00 8.00 8.00 to 10.00 2.50 to 3.00 to 10.00 to 3.50 to 3.00 to 13.00 3.00 3.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 25.00 Daisies per 100, $ 3.00 to $ 4.00 Heather bunch, l.SO to 4.00 Calendulas. Orange King .per 100, Callas per Joz. Possy Willows, .per 100, Poinsettias, Finest, fancy, per dozen. .Select, good, per dozen Boxwood, per 50 lb", bag or case Red Berries. .Standard Cases $2.50 4.00 to 3.50 to 6.00 to li.OO 3.00 8.00 $5.00 to $6.00 3.00 to 4.00 SlS.-'iO CHRISTM.4S GREENS Ferns, per 1.000 $4.50 Plnmosus, bunch 50c Sprengeri, bunch ...35c to 50c Coontie Leaves, per 100 3.50 Sinilax, strings, per dozen. . .$4.00 to S.OO Adiantum, per 100 2.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe, per 1.000 10. OO Cellar Sprays, bunch 50 Mexican Ivy, per 1,000 10.00 (Not Inc.) ■t:*i> -i'.^-'r.-.-,' '■■\ 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO 1094 1 HE American Florist. Dec. 16, GEO. C. WEIUVND. President FREO SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Maaager L. D. Phone Prirate Eichanice Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO Christmas. Largest) Best and Most Complete Supply CHRISTMAS^ PRE^nER Per 100 Fancy Long $36.00 to $40.00 Long 25.00 to 30.00 Medium 18.00 to 20.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 COLITMBIA Fancy Long $35.00 to $40.00 Long 25.00 to 30.0(1 Medium 18.00 to 20.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 MILADY Fancy Long $40.00 to $45.00 Long 30.00 to 35.00 Medium 20.00 to 25.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 CRUSADER Fancy Long $40.00 to $45.00 Long 30.00 to 35.00 Medium 20.00 to 26.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 BfTXERFLT Fancy Long $30.00 to $35.00 Long 20.00 to 25.00 Medium 18.00 to 20.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 SUNBURST Fancy Long $30.00 to $35.00 Long 20.00 to 25.00 Medium 15.00 to 18.00 Short 12.00 ANGELUS and MEDINA Per 100 Fancy Long $25.00 to $30. Long 18.00 to 20. Medium 15. Short 12. DOUBLE WHITE KILLARSEX Fancy Long $25. 00 to $30. Long 18.00 to 20. Medium 16' Short 12' CO- CO oc CO I SPECIAL AND EXTRA SPECIAL GRADES OF ROSES The above quotations are for the length of Roses sold in quantity in all Flower Stores. To those whose trade calls for the very finest, longest-stemmed Roses that rati he had. we offer our Special and Extra Special grades as The Finest ROSCl to be hid in Amirija for CtiriStmas, $50.00, $60.00 and $75.00 per 100. An ncellent and salisfactor; sobstilute for Americao Beauties. Open .^11 r>a5r Blimcla;^, I>eo©n:it>©r ^^ttx NOTES. The tirst jiainless tag day in Chicago was conducted December 11 by the fourteen Kiwanis clubs of the city. Two thousand wives and daughters of mem- bers pinned 150,000 flowei-s on Chica- goans and handed out tags bearing the Klwanis slogan, "Every Monday Is Cheer Monday. Wear a Smile, Wear a Flower and Be Cheerful." And when the weary citizen started his right hand into his pock'et he was politel.v informed — Its free. The taggers started at 10:30 a. m. and distributed the flowers and cards until \:'A0 p. ni. Fift.v thousand flowers and cards were passed out in the loop, where Mayor Thompson assist- ed. Other organizations who took part in the Cheer Monday campaign are the Uptown Chicago Association, the Chi- cago Lodge of Elks, the Association of Commerce, and outlying banks and commercial associations. ' Vaughan's greenhous'es. Western Springs, aie well sold out on greenhouse plants, but still have a few cyclamens and poin.settias. the latter in bench stock for cutting and plants in pots and pans. Some good crotons and other foliage plants are still to be had herv; .with an abundance of fine Bostons. Asparagus i)lumosus and A. sprengeri. in all the best retail sizes. C. W. .Tohnson, with H. W. Buckbee, Large Paper Shell Pecans 3-Ib. carton $2.75 each 5-lb. carton 4.50 each INCLUDIMG FARCIL POST I have supplied a large number of Florists with Pecans for years and built up a nice business in the trade Order your supply from me and jou will be absolutely satisfied. L. A. TONNER, 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Rorkford. visited the leading commer- cial places here this wevk besides call- ing on a few of his friends in the whole- sale market. He also called on the groweis at Milwaukee. Wis., returning home December 12 in time to attend to the Christmas prepaiations. Charles Bond, of Naperville. has lost the greater part of his fine orchid col- lection, including the valuable Christ- mas cut. by gas and is suing the local ga.s company for damages. V. W. Peterson, of the Chicago Carna- tiun Co.. and Clarence Sterling, of the Sterling Floial Co.. drove up from .Joliet to attend the big doings at Poehl- mannville. December 7. It was pretty foggy but they got home all right. T. E. Waters, chairman of the Flor- ists' Club, good-ot-the-club committee, has something up his sleeve for the January meeting when the installation of officers will be held. Et?eryone should be present. 1922. The American Florist. 1095 GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is % WHOLESALE GDWEDS s/"C(iJT FL?WEDS'a-^<^ PLANTS 7 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO Cut Flowers in America. Order what you need from us. PRICE LIST MISCELLANEOUS CHRISTMAS FLOWERS €\ D#^ H I nCL Home-grown Cattleyas, each, $2.00 to $2.50. Cyprioedlnms. $4.00 to $6.00. ^-'■v^-»'> ■ l.T'^ Cypripedlums, per lOO $30.0u CarnatioHN Assorted per lOd, $12.00 to $15.00 Laddie per 100. 18.00 to 20.00 Valley per 100. 8.00 Paper Whites ..per 100. 8.00 to 10.00 Narcissus Soleil d'Or. . . .per 100, Violets, double .per 100 Mignonette ....per 100, Sweet Peas 15.00 3.00 10.00 to 12.00 2.50 to Stevia per 100. 2.00 to Daisies per 100, 2.00 to Giganteuni Lilies per 100. Heather bunch. 1.50 to Calendulas, Ball's per 100, 12.00 to Calendulas, Orange King .per 100. 4.00 to PU88.V Willows, .per 100, 6.00 to 3.00 4.00 25.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 CHRI.STMAS GREKNS Ferns, per 1,000 '. $4.50 Plumosus, bunch 50e Sprengeri, bunch ,35c to 50c Coontie Leaves, per 100 $2.50 Smilax, strings, per dozen.. $4. 00 to $5.00 Adiantntn, per 100 $ 2.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leucothoe, per 1.000 10.00 Cedar Sprays, bunch 50 Mexican Ivy, per 1,000 10.00 per 100, $ 2,50 to $ 4.00 POIWSJSIT'X'IA.S, Finest, fancy $5.00 to $6.00 doz. Select, good $3.00 to $4.00 doz PBICKS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICB Yon will need a large supply and should place order at once— demand this year is the heaviest ever known, $12.50 per 50-lb. bag or case. «ft Never finer— make up a lot of wreaths and baskets with Box- wood and Berries and they'll sell like hot cases. Standard cases, $2.50; Extra large cases, $3.00 to $4.00. (Sleir^rloe to s^weai* ^B^V- not A.'X^ *» The D. Hill Nursery Co. of Dundee, has a large quantity of baby Christmas trees to supply the trade this season and is bool CHICAGO, FLORISTS'^ ILL. LONG DISTANCE PHONE, CENTRAL C466 CHRISTMAS CIT FLOWERS in LARGE SUPPLY ROSES AND CARNATIONS In all the leading varieties Poinscttias, Stcvia, Valley, Calendulas, Sweet Peas, White and yellow narcissus. Mignonette, Violets, Snapdratons, Orchids, Etc. Red Winter Berries, Boxwood. Greens of all kinds. ^'Place youpCiiristmas Order witii us and we will fill it just tlie way we would want it filled if we were tlie buyer. FRNE ^ COMPANY WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph Street, l. d. Pbone, Randolph 6578. CHICAGO, ILL. ■ The John Kruchten Co. is maning some large deliveries of boxwood for the holidays. Henry Kruchten. who IS in charge of the Kruchten green- houses, has promised the boys at the store a good cut of carnations for Christmas especially Aviator which are grown on a large scale. The Joseph Foerster Co. is supplying its trade with choice roses in addition to a complete line of all other stock. The outlook is very encouraging for a large .supply of stock for Christmas at this house owing to the increase their growers made in their glass area last season. ■ ,.■..■■--■ The J. A. Budlong Co. will have their usual large supply of stock for Christ- mas especially roses and carnations not to mention sweet peas and oth\;r seasonable stock. Vaughan's Seed Store is unloading it^ last cars of Giganteum lily bulbs for the season this week and making exten- sive shipments of gladiolus bulbs to the south. The E. C. Amling Co. will have a good supply of anemone chi-ysanthemxims to offer for the holidays along with its usual complete line of cut flowers and greens. The Weiland & Risch Co. is supplying its customers with carnations of splen- did quality including a good propor- tion of red and dark pink. The E. F. Winterson Co. reports a strong demand for holb' which made quite a hole in the car unloaded this week. 1922. Thf American Florist. 1097 Place Your Christmas Orders with us this Year LARGE SUPPLY OF ROSES COLIMBU BITTERFLY PREMIER other Roses Will Be in Good Supply with Us for Christmas particularly Sunburst and White Rillarney, Etc. Order What Tou Need from Us. ALL THE LEADING CARNATIONS Valley, Single and Double Violets, Stevia, Poinsettias, White and Yellow Narcissus, Daisies, Calendulas, Sweet Peas, Etc. f W IPCL Lar^e supply of fine stock. L^IL^IL.^ Get the best— Order here. GREBNS— Plumosas, Ferns, Bronze and Green Galax, Sprengeri, Adiantum, Mexican Ivy, Smilax. Extra Fitie Baxwood and the Choicest Red Berries in Large Supply. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market. WRITE POR CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST. Z M E„ A H N WRITE FOR CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Long Distance Phones: Central 3283 and 3284 1098 The American Florist. Dec. 16, Now on hand at the CHRISTMAS NECESSITIES L F. WINTERSON CO Wholesalers of Cut Flowers and Florists' Supplies Cut Flower Department Extra Fancy Well-berried Holly, Short Sprays for Wreaths. Per Btandard case $8.00 Same as above in quality, Long Sprays for Bunches. Same price. Select Southern Wild Sniilax of rich, dark green color Per standard case $7.50 We have on hand one hundred cases at all times. No disappointments. Fancy Common Ferns. The best on the market at all times. Per 1 ,000 $4.00 Case lots of 7,500 at. per 1,000 3.75 Bronze and Green Galax. Per 1,000. .. .$2.00 Case lots of I 0,000 .. $15.00 Boxwood that is Boxwood and not kindling wood. Per 1 00 lbs $25.00 Mistletoe, Selected. We expect to have a choice stock of this. Order now. Extra quality, per Basket of 25 lbs $7.50 Our Cut Flower Department is receiving daily ship- ments of Roses, W. N. Rudd's Famous Carnations. Fancy New York Violets, and practically everything the Florist has calls for today. E. F. WINTERSON CO., Supply Department Christmas Red Ruscus. None better to be had Per lb 5 lbs. or more at 95c per lb. Crepe Paper. The genuine waterproof stock. White, Pink, Red, Lavender, Nile Green a Green Per roll.. 35c Per dozen .. $4.00 Per 100 Cycas Leaves. All sizes. Chiffon. 4-inch 6c 6-inch Sold in bolt lots only, about 40 yds. Fancy 8-inch Chiffon at 22 ^c Sold in bolt lots only, about 40 yds. Fancy Flower Baskets. Let us make you up a say $10.00 or $25,00 worth. We have White Doves at all times. Each $2.25 Per dozen. . , Magnolia Leaves. Per I 1 0-lb. net case Green, brovim or purple. WIRE, PHONE OR WRITE. Eslab. 1892. .$1.00 Colors: tnd Moss . .$28.00 7c per yard selection. .$25.00 .$17.00 166 N.Wabash Ave., Phone Central 6004 Chicajai;o Zech & Mann are having a strong call for red berries and boxwood which they are handling in quantity this year. Christma.s orders are numerous at thi.s establishment but their supply of stock in general is large and unless the de- mand is extra heavy they expect to be able to take care of all their regular customers besides many new ones. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are all ready to handle a large Christmas business and are busy booking orders for roses, car- nations and other miscellaneous stock. R«d berries, mistletoe and boxwood are in strong demand here. This firm's December sales so far show a great increase over those of the same period of 1921. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation reports the early demand for Christmas as brisk and Manager Kling- sporn is advising his customers to order early notwithstanding the large supply of stock his firm will have to offer be- lieving the demand in general will ab- sorb what this market has to offer. Erne & Company are booking a large number of orders for boxwood and red berries not to mention cut flowers of all kinds for Christmas. Mr. Erne is more than pleased with the quality of his firm's red 'oerries which were never better than they are this season. Peter Reinberg, Inc., is well pleased with the December demand so far and is anticipating a record Christmas busi- ness. A large supply of stevia will be included in their usual large and com- plete supply of Christmas cut flowers. Miss L. A. Tonner is busy filling or- ders for pecans at the store of Tenner's where a full line of supplies and cut flowers are also handled. The Wholesale Cut Flower Associa- tion met at the Hotel Randolph. Decem- ber 12, when much important business was transacted. Bruno Juerjens of Peoria returned home December 11 after spending a few days here on a combined business and pleasure trip. K \f K l"( if i( i'( !) >! )( H !j it )( ).! )< il K l( if !! l!< !! M !< It i'( !< t( M M M ;< 0 !) t< >( M !! !< M >■( » »< M ft )< M l< i\ () ('! i( i( i( f'( ill's Baby Xmas Trees Nursery Grown Spruce FOR Florists' Trade Hill's Xmas Trees are cut fresh the day your order is shipped. They arrive bright and fresh, so that the needles will remain on until the Holiday season is over. NOTE— We will gladly furnish trees with roots, if specified at time of placing order in which caseno hclder is furnished Trees are packed in wooden cases and are shipped by express, so as to arrive a few days before Xmas. This pri:e in- cludes attractive holders painted green. I Special Offer I 100 Assorted Sizes, $15.00 i 25 Trees, I Ft. i SO Trees, IH Ft. I 25 Trees, 2 Ft. iiiiHiiiaiiniiwi«iiniiainaiii*DniiBiiiBiiHt«inB. HiiMiwiiiimiin Write or telegraph at once. The D. Bill Nursery Co., Inc. Efergreen Specialists- Dundee, Largest Growers io America Illinois Box non Hill's Baby Xmas Tree with Holder 1 if S 8 1 !f (j !l *.! ! u \ {( !! )( If *.( \f H U l( !j U H H it !< ! i( >!l )( if K t !! •J M II ^^ S'.'9.'S'.<=V'='-'7A'S.'7,'=L<7.'7.'7Ata 1922. The American Florist. 1099 CHRISTMAS In Magnificent Supply Place your order here and we will take good care of it. CARNATIONS Good supply of choice stock in all the best new and standard varieties. COMPLETE LINE OF GREENS BrSSEI-I- AND PREJnER Per 100 Fancy Long S35. 00 to $40.00 Long 25.00 to 30.00 Medium 18.00 to 20.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 COLr.MBIA Fancy Long $30.00 Long 25.00 Medium $15.00 to 20.00 Stiort 10.00 to 12.00 MIT.ADY Fancy Long $40.00 Long 30.00 to 36.00 Medium 20.00 to 25.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 CRCS.4DER Fancy Long $40.00 I-ong 30.00 to 35.00 Medium 20.00 to 25.00 Short 12.00 to 15.00 BUTTERFI-Y Fancy Long $30.00 Long 25.00 Medium 15.00 to 20.00 Short 10.00 to 12.00 CHRISTMAS PRICE LIST SUNBURST Per 100 Fancy Long $30.00 Long 20.00 to 25.00 Medium 15.00 to 18.00 Short 10.00 to 12.00 DOUBLE WHITE KILLABNEY Fancy Long $25.00 to $30.00 Long 18.00 to 20.00 Medium , 15.00 Short 10.00 to 12.00 Carnations .\ssorted per 100, Laddie per 100, Valley per 100, Taper Whites ..per 100. Narcissus Soleil d'Or. . . .per 100. Violets, double .per 100 A'lolets, single ..per 100, Mignonette ....per 100, Sweet Peas ... .per 100 Stevia per 100, Daisies per 100, Giganteum Lilies per 100. ¥13.00 to $15.00 18.00 to 30.10 8.00 10.00 8.00 to 2.50 to 3.00 to 10.00 to 2.50 to 3.00 to 2.00 to 15.00 3.00 3.00 12.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 25.00 Snbleet to Change Without Notice Heather bunch, $1.30 to $4.00 Calendulas, Orange King.. per 100. 4.00 to 6.00 Callas per doz 2.30 to 3.00 Pussy Willows. per 100. G.OO to 8,00 Poinsettias, Finest tancy..per doz. 3.00 to B.OO Select, good., per doz. 3.00 to 4.00 Boxwood, per 50 lb. bag or case... 12.50 Red Berries, Standard Cases 2.50 CHRISTM.AS GREENS Ferns, per 1,000 $4.50 Plumosus, bunch 50c .Sprengeri, bunch S5c to 50c Coontie Leaves, per 100 $2.50 Smilax, strings, per dozen.. $4.00 to $5.00 .\diantum, per 100 $ 2.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Leueothoe, per 1,000 10.00 Cedar Sprays, bunch 50 Mexican Ivy, per 1,000 10.00 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. PHONES: CENTRAL 2846 DEARBORN 3101 CHICAGO 1100 The American Florist. Dec. 16, I 28 1 24 21 IS 15 12 6-9 28 i 24 21 16 15 12 6-9 28 i 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 36 i 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 POR A DEPE^ CHRISTM^ Use ^'Flowers MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Per 100 ch — Firsts $40.00 Seconds 35.00 Thirds 30.00 Fourths 25.00 Fifths 20.00 Sixths 18.00 Shorts $12.00-15.00 COLUMBIA Per 100 ch — Firsts $30.00 Seconds 25.00 Thirds 20.00 Fourths 1 8.00 Fifths 15.00 Sixths 12.00 Shorts 10.00 PREMIER Per 100 ch — Firsts $35.00 Seconds 30.00 Thirds 25.00 Fourths 20.00 Fifths 18.00 Sixths 15.00 Shorts $10.00-12.00 BUTTERFLY, OPHELIA Per 100 ch — Special $25.00 Firsts 22.00 Seconds 20.00 Thirds 18.00 Fourths 1 8.00 Fifths 15.00 Sixths 12.00 Shorts $8.00-10.00 CECILE BRUNNER Cecile Brunner MILADY— CRUSADER 28 i 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 I W — Firsts Seconds Thirds Fourths Fifths Sixths Shorts $10.0( DOUBLE WHITE KILLARNEY DOUBLE WHITE OPHELIA ANGELUS 30 to 36 inch Specials. 28 inch — Firsts 24 *' Seconds' . . . . 2 1 •• Thirds 1 8 ■■ Fourths . . . . 1 2 " Sixths 6-9 " Shorts 24 1 21 18 15 12 6-9 AARON WARDS— PHANTOM -Seconds Thirds Fourths Fifths . Sixths Shorts VALLEY "Valley of Superior Quality". Valley, Select Valley, Short 1^ Important Announcement— Our salesroi Sunday, December 24, 1922. We will < Poehlmann Br 163 to 165 North ¥ 1922. The American Florist. 1101 LE QUALITY IN FLOWERS iperior Quality ff SPECIAL LONG ROSES. MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Perioo inch — Stemmed $50.00 36 inch — Stemmed 60.00 48 •• ■• /5.00 MILADY ady, Stemmed 32 inches $50.00 PREMIER 32 inch— Stemmed $35.00 40 •■ •■ 40.00 48 ■• " 60.00 COLUMBIA 32 inch — Stemmed $30.00 40 •• •• 35.00 48 " •■ 40.00 ■ESPECIAL NOTE "Wl Roses that Rep/ace American Beauties" Refer to SPECIAL LONG ROSES CARNATIONS Perioo 3die $20.00 \ .■ 1 8.00 W. Ward 1 8.00 ^hantress Sxipreme '. I 5.00 lite Matchless Fancy I 2.00 Medium 1 0.00 NOVELTY FLOWERS via :.....;..:;; ;.'.;.^ :....... .$ 3.ox) oer Whites $ 8.00- 1 0.00 lendulas 6.00- 8.00 iter Lilies 30.00- 35.00 Has 25.00- 30.00 ORCHIDS Per Dozen Cattleyas, Large, each $ 3.00 Cattleyas, Medium, each 2.00 CORSAGE FLOWERS Per 100 Cecile Brunner $ 5.00 Phantom 8.00 Aaron Ward 8.00 Sweet Peas $ 3.00- 5.00 Violets, Single, Home Grown 1.50 Violets, Double $ 2.00- 3.00 Violets, Single Calif, per 12 bunches 3.00 POINSETTIAS Per Dozen Extra Large $6.00 Select 5.00 Medium 4.00 Small $2.00- 3.00 Pink 3.00- 5.00 DECORATIVE GREENS Sprengeri Per 1 00 $3.00$ Plumosus ■■ " 3.00 Adiantum ** Leucothoe, Long . " Coontie Leaves , . *' '* Ferns Per I 000 Galax, Green " Galax, Bronze " Smilax Per Doz. Strings Southern Smilax " Case Boxwood •• Bunch Boxwood Per Bag ( 50 lbs.) Boxwood •• •• (100 lbs.) 22.00 Mistletoe . Per pound .40 4.00 4.00 2.00 1.00 2.50 4.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 7.50 .35 12.00 d shipping department will be open all day i one o'clocic Monday, December 25, 1922 hers Company. ash Avenue, Chicago ^ The Largest Growers of Plowcrs in the World 1 102 The American Florist, Dec. 16, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Wood wardia. Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. Fred. H. Lemon, of Richmond, Ind., and J. C. Walley. o£ the McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa., attended the big doings at Morton Grove, December 7 remain- ing over until the following evening. They gave the new Chicago movie theattr the once over before returning home. Poehlmann Bros. Co. will have a good supply of orchids for the holidays not to mention roses, carnations and all otlior miscellaneous seasonable stock. Roland Poehlmann burned his hand this week so severely that he was obliged to take a couple of days off. Joseph Kohout of Liberty ville has started to cut roses in good sized quan- tities at the new range of Kohout Flower Growers, Inc, The stock is of splendid quality and is being consigned to the Joseph Foerster Co. The Brunswick-Kroeschell Co. has been making delivei'ies in double quick time this Week. Fred. Lautenschlager says that rush orders for greenhouse boilers can be filled at a moment's notice. A. E. Turner, well-known fern deal- er, with headquarters at Mosinee, Wis., called on the wholesale trade here last week. E. C. Pruner, representing Poehlmann Bros. Co., is home for the holidays after a business trip through the southwest. The American Bulb Co. finds the de- mand good for Japanese and other holiday specialties. D. L. Harris, of the Pulverized Ma- nure Co., was down east this week on business. Allie Zech, of Zech & Mann, cele- brated another birthday December 9. Mrs. H. B. Kennicott returned De- cember 12 from a visit in Florida. Mrs. Miller, of Racine, Wis., was here on business December 12. Visitors: W. A. Harold, of the West View Floral Co., Elkhart, Ind.; Swan Peterson, Rockford; Julius Dilloff, New York. Washiiig:ton, D. C. GOOD PRICE FOR ROSES. The higher priced roses have a poor call, the demand being for the medium and short-stemmed stock. The failure of the retailers to buy the long-stemmed roses brings down the average of re- turn to the growers. The retailers are asking for roses at $8 to $12 per 100. At the same time there is plenty of stock that is well worth $25 to $30 per 100 and even more. Some of the larger Columbia, Premier and Butterfly are declared to be well worth the money, while Hadley and Crusader sell in some small quantities at $40. The wholesalers and growers report carnations as being quite scarce. These are selling at $8 to $10 per 100 and as high as $15 for Ijaddie and other choice stock. Pom- pons are getting scarce and they have been in very good demand. Poinsettias are coming in ahead of their usual time, due to the continued hot weather. They bring $6 per dozen for the best. Al- though the local growers are well out PUSH OUR WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce Decorative Stock ii SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. THEBERGMANDECORATINGCO.il Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO Phone, Humboldt 8853 Special Xmas Price List Sent Free 6eo. B. Angermoeller Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing. Christmas Greens Spruce Christmas Trees, 1 to lo ft...»0.10 per ft. Hemlock Sprays 04 per lb. Cedar Sprays OiSperlb. Lycopodium, lO lb. cartons 1.25 each Please stiite shipping Instuctious. DAHLBERG NURSERY CO. LADYSMITH, WIS. oC chrysanthemums, there are still .some to be had. They are also coming here from northern points and bring $30 to $35 per 100. Orchids are still very scarce and the few that are coming bring $18 per dozen. There is consider- able bouvardia now on the market but little demand. Snapdragons have been scarce, the early fall cut being off the market. Stevia is plentiful. B. F. L. . Have You Seen The Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on reqnest. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Mention the American Florist when writing. American Lotus Seed pods with and without stems, leaves and seed. Other decorative stocI(. VV. F. BICKEL. McQRCGOR. IOWA Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American /'^lorist. 1103 •9 Inc. aoTaS'^Si'iS^SSee^ Prcservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Mannfactnrers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the Ainerican Florist when writing. H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERTTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arch St., PhUadelphla, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, n.L. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Uention the American Florist wlten writing. ¥/iEIUIND-RlSCNCQt FI0WERGRO¥CRS ^iS::!^ 154 N.WABASH AYE. ^l^^hSU Uention the American Florist tchen writing. Eiublitbed 1183 Incorporated 1892 Kennigott Bros. Company Wholesale Commission Flotists 163-S No. Wabash Avb.. Chicago Telephcae Central 466 Mention the American Florist when urriting. Tonn^ Uention the American Florist when writing. John Kruchten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESALE FLORISTS SO E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8015-8017 Uention the American Florist when meriting. E. C. AMLING CO. I The Largest, Best Equipped, | I Most Centrally Located | I VVHOLESnLE | I GUT FLOWER HOUSE i I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ava., CHICAGO | L. D. Phones: CENTRAL j 1877 iuiuiiiDiiiiiiiiuiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiniiiniiiiniiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe flower Mw'KeU Roses, Chicago. CURRENT PRICE American Beauty.! Mrs. Chas. Russell Butterfly Columbia LIST. Per 60.00@J 8.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 8.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 6.00® 3.00® 3.00® 2.00® 24.00® 3.00® 4.00® .36® 1.60® .76® .76® 3.60® .60® 100 76.00 26.00 18.00 26.00 26.00 M 26.00 "• Hoosler Beauty . . Klllarney Brilliant White Klllarney. . 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 '• Mrs. Aaron Ward. Sunburst 16.00 16.00 16.00 Dbl. W. KiUarney. •• Ceclle Brunner . . . 20.00 4.00 4.00 Daisies 3.00 Cattleyas. per doz 36.00 6.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. Pompons, per bunch .... 6.00 1.00 25.00 3.00 1.60 1.60 Perns, per 1,000 .. , Galax, per 1,000 4.00 2.00 1.00 Sprengerll, Plumosus Sprays, per bunch Mexican Ivy Boxwood, 36c per lb., case Wild Smilax, per case . . . .76 1.00 9.00 7.60 «««««!W^^; ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FLORISTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 Mention the American Florist when tcriting. Golden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan't Yellow Flower Dye. Enough for two Quarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES 40th uid Phillip* Sta.. Oklmboma City, Okl*. FIFTH EDITION Price 75c Cash with Order. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago A. L Randall Co., ^MH^Ea Wahd Afb, asJ lake SL mmmKU ^EmO CHICAGO, nx. oBB Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. IfenHon the American Florist isAen writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell. Milady. White Klllarney and Kll- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member of the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 2S North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 1104 The American Florist. Dec. 16, BOXWOOD Let us book your order now for your requirements. We will hold the BOXWOOD for you until you are ready to use it in December. No unnecessary wood , short sprays, the small or large variety, the same good quality we have handled for years. LYCOPODIUM $16.00 per 100 pounds. Booking orders now for NEW BRONZE GALAX. Delivery about November 26. The Leo Niessen Cn. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, • Branch: Wasblntfton. PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. Phlladelplila. BUSINESS IS SATISFACTORY. The past week's business was quite satisfactory, a little slow at first but a' gradually increasing demand devel- oped that took all the available stock to supply. Odds and ends of the chrys- anthemums are seen in considerable quantity but with the exception of a few of the standard late varieties as Nonin. Chadwick and Seidewitz, they are ~ distinctly second class. Some growers however, are reporting stock that will be good at Christmas. Carna- tions have shortened up considerably and sell up close at advancing prices. Roses are also scarce and buyers are more careful at the advancing prices. The quality of some of the stock of Mrs. Chas. Russell is extra fine as is that of some of the other standard sorts which are beginning to take on a holiday appearance. Easter lilies are forging to the front to take the place of the waning chrysanthemums, callas are also more plentiful. There is a very good grade of calendulas. Sweet peas are offered in all colors and never before were as fine and plentiful as early in the season. Growers ai-e more and more appreciating that first in market stock bring top prices. Snap- dragons of quality and good length of stem are several weeks in advance of a year ago. A beautiful light orange with a coppery ting^ is a novelty that commands top prices, with never enough to go around. White lilacs, beautiful full sprays, as good as seen at any season, came in this week. The scarcity of cattleyas is over and from now on there will be a continuous sup- ply. Cypripediums are also seen. There is a moderate supply of Paper White narcissi: the previous years' overstocks pre not likely to be seen this season. EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARNATIONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMeFIowcrM&rKeU Boston, Dec. 13. Per 100 R^.^ios, American Beauty . $12. OOifflllSO. 00 Russ.iU 12.00® 25.00 Dunlop 8.00® 16.00 Pilgrim 12.00® 25.00 Crusader 12.00® 36.00 White Killarney.. 10.00® 16.00 Ward 10.00® 16.00 Maryland 10.00® 16.00 Hoosier Beautv .. 12.00® 35.00 Columbia 12.00® 26.00 Hadley 12.00® 50.00 Premier 12.00® 25.00 Ophelia 10.00® 20.00 Butterfly 10.00® 20.00 Cecile Brunner . . . 6.00 Adiantum 3.00 B. Button.s 3-00 Cattleyas, per doz 18.00® 24.00 Carnations 10.00 Maine Sunshine 12.00 Laddie 12-00 Lily of the Valley S.OO Smilax. per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen 4.00® 6.00 Pansies 2.50® 3.00 Sweet peas 3.00® 4.00 Violets 3.00 Marguerites 3.00® i.OO Asparagus, per bch 50® 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz. . . 12.00 BUFFALO, Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses. Special Beauties. . $65.00 @ $ 76.00 Fancy Beauties .. 36.00® 40.00 Extra Beauties . . 20.00® 26.00 First Beauties ... 10.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 15.00 Milady 6.00® 15.00 Maryland 6.00® 10.00 Butterfly S.OO® 16.00 Sunburst .. 5.00® 10.00 Columbia 6,00® 25.00 Ophelia 4.00® 15.00 Russell 6.00® 12.00 Premier 6.00® 15.00 Cecile Brunner .. 2.00® 3.00 Calendulas 3.00® 6.00 Carnations 3.00® 0.00 Chrysanthemums 10.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 26.00® 30.00 Mignonette 4.00® 6.00 .-Snapdragons 3.00® 8.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 1.60 DalalM l.OOO J.0« Philadelphia, Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses. Beauty, special. . .$60.00®$ 75.00 Butterfly 6.00® 15.00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Columbia 6.00® 26.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell lO.OQ® 25.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney. 6.00® 15.00 Hadley 10.00® 25.00 Wards 4.00® 12.00 Premier 6.00® 25.00 Golden Ophelia .. 6.00® 15.00 American Legion. 6.00® 25.00 Adiantum 76® 1.00 Cattleyas 100.00® 126.00 Carnations 5.00® S.OO Chrysanthemums 10.00® 25.00 Pompons (indoor) bch... .36® 1.00 Baoter Lilies 20.00® 26.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Rubrum 4.00® 8.00 Snapdragons 4,00® 12.50 Violets, single .7S® 1.00 Asparagus, bunches 36® .60 Asparagus, strings 76® 1.00 Smllax 36® .60 Violets are about equal to the demand while lily of the valley moves slowly at low prices, the pale yellow of the flowers and foliags of much of the stock being a detriment. There are quantities of greens of all kinds. CHRISTMAS GREENS. There is a good and full supply of everything in holiday greens and ber- ries, the advance samples of holly showing good green foliage and plenty of berries. Ground pine or lycopodium is fully up to the standard and fairly Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnalions. Exceptional Service. 1609 SaRSOi St., PHILADELPHIA. PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Gronera of Quality Flowers 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Piijiadelphia Browirs' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHIL.ADELPHIA. PA. plentiful. Blaclv alder with well berried sprays are seen in all the stocks. There is an abundance of good boxwood, which is meeting a .strong demand. Laurel and hemlock are also plentiful. Wreaths of woods material of all kinds are seen here and there, those of the holly pre- dominating. Prices are about the same as last season. CHAS. HENRY FOX'S NEW STORE. New flower shops are somewhat rare in this city particularly in the central section, which made the opening of Chas. Henry Fox's new store on Satur- day last, at 111 South Broad street, in the very center of the city's busy activities, an important event in floral circles. Mr. Fox is noted for his original new and novel ideas in the arrange- ment of cut flowers. His bluebird box and pillow basket being sold to the trade through the florist supply houses, are now seen in high class shops all over the country. His "Send a Flower- gram" was a popular appeal before the present activities of the Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association. His idea in opening a branch shop in the oflice building district is to appeal to the busy men who occupy those great structures. This shop on the ground floor of a 16-story building has been elegantly fitted up; a large show win- dow on Broad street attractively dec- orated with effective lettering above and below, especially advertising the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association, out-of-town delivery, commands a halt to the passing throng, tliere being inter- ested onlookers all day long on the opening day. The interior, with its mirrored walls, beautiful flower case, extending the full length of the north side, all the metal fixtures of which are of German silver, its novel electric light effects and other decorative features, make an admirable setting for the well selected stock of cut flowers that i.« to be the feature here. The east side is arranged with several deep shelves which contain a fine line of vases. basls Pittsburgh. Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, per doz..? 2.00® 7.50 Killarney 6.00® 20.00 ■• Maryland 6.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00@ 20.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® 20.00 Russell S.OO® 20.00 " Columbia 8.00® 25.00 Ophellla 6.00® 20.00 American Legion. 8.00® 30.00 Premier 8.00® 25.00 Madam Butterfly. S.OO® 25.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Chrysanthemums, doz. ... 2.00@ 6.00 Pompons, per boh 50® .76 Adlantums 2.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Orchids, each 1.60@ 2.00 Lily of the Valley S.OO Ferns, per 1.000 2.60 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus, per bunch .... .40 Spren&erl, per bunch ... .50 Violets 1.50 Stevia. per bch. , .75 MiLWAUKEBj Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses, Premier $ S.00@| 25.00 Ophelia 6.00® 15.00 Db]. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 15.00 Columbia 6.00® 26.00 Ward 4.00® 12.00 Butterfly 6.00® 20.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Lilies, per dozen 3.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 2.00@ 4.00 Violets 2.00® 2.60 Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1,000.... 4.00 Asparagus, per bunch 50® .75 Rubrums 6.00® 15.00 Callas. per doz 2.50® S.OO Bouvardia, per bch -.75® 1.00 Calendula 4.00® 6.00 Paper Whites ,.,;....... S.OO® 10.00 Snapdragons ..,.■......,. 8.00 Stevia .>..:.:. 2.00® 3.00 Cypripedium, doa 4.00® - . B.0O Poconos. That bear skin will make a fine lap robe for the car. Visitors: Stanley Giles and wife. Reading. Pa.; Harry R. Ackerman, of the Zieger Co., Pittsburgh; Earle H. Mann, Richmond, Ind.; ChaS. H. Tofty and Wm. Duckham, Madison, N. J.; Frank Traendly, New York. K. FLORISTS' SUPPUES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENHOUSE SUPPLIE THEMcCALLUM GO. MANDFACTURERS IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Quick Stmct- QgilitT Meitbaiist- RusoDiblc Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pittsburgh. Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale Florists and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses, Premier I 6.00®$ 26.00 Russell 6.00® 25.00 Columbia 6.00® 25.00 ButterHy 6.00® 25.00 Pink Killarney ... 6.00® 26.00 White Killarney.. 6.00® 26.00 Sunburst 6.00® 25.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. li.oO® 25.00 Ophelia 6.00® 26.00 Baby Doll ....... 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 8.00® 36.00 Rubrums 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies •. . 15.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 1.50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch... .25 Smilax. per string- 15® .25 Mahonia Leaves 1*00 Sweet Peas 1.00@ 2.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 St. Louis, Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses, Premier ....'. $ 3.00® J 16.00 Columbia u. . . 2.00® 12.60 Wliite Killarney.. 3.00® 8.00 Ophelia 3.00® 8.00 Russell 3.00® 16.00 Ward 3.00® 6.00 Butterflv 3.00® 10.00 Sunburst 3.00® 10.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.20® 3.00 Carnations 3.00® 5.00 Laddie 6.00® 8.00 , Narcissus Paper WTtites. . $6.00 Pompons, per bch '.35® .75 Lily of the Valley 6.00® . 8.00 ■ Ferns, per 1,000 4.00 Delphinium 50@ 1.00 Galax Green l.BO Leucothoc -76 1106 The American Florist. Dec. 16, New York. THANKSGIVING TRADE FAIRLY SATISFACTORY. The "Saving for Christmas" idea seems to have taken hold early this season as business was quiet during the past week. Debutante entertain- ments have been of some inportance, but counter trade has been slow. How- ever, as reports have been conilng in of the Thanksgiving business it ap- pears to have been fairly satisfactory to the various branches of the trade. The supply of chrysanthemums has been greatly curtailed, but of the larger and later kinds there is yet a fair sprinkling and the pompons are hold- ing out well. In all the popular varie- ties of roses, including American Beauty the supply has been ample to meet all demands, with more or less of a surplus. Columbia, Francis Scott Key, Ophelia and Butterfly meet w^ith favor. As for Premier it looks well in the wholesale stores, but is not highly spoken of by many of the retailers. Crusader is showing good points and after a long intermission, Hadley is now, so to speak, looking up. There are good carnations on the market, the best coming from Massachusetts growers. Plenty of violets supply the demand, which is light. Pos- sibly our imagination relating to things of the past is a bit pervid, but violets seem to have fallen from the high es- tate they once en.ioyed, both as to quality and popularity and the farmer explains the better condition. It is rare to find a bunch of double violets that have a pleasing perfume, many of them smelling of the earth, earthy. For so early in the season, an excellent quality of sweet peas is arriving and the long stems bring good prices. In Easter and Rubrum lilies, lily of the valley, stevias, calendulas and various minor offerings there is a liberal supply. Reports from the plant growing ranges ai-e to the effect that there will be good offerings of heathers, cyclamens, sol- anums and other plants for Christmas. Some of the growers, that in the past have burned anthracite, have had to fall back to soft coal to the great disgust of their firemen. In almost every situa- tion there are some ifs, and if the coal situation continues to be as bad as it has been in the last few years it seems inevitable that oil burning equipments will be installed in many ranges. The distribution of coal has degenerated from a business to a scandal. December 11. — Pre-Christnias days finds business fairly active with good supplies of roses, carnations, and orchids on hand. Prices on the latter stock have taken a drop. The weather is clear and moderately cold. WHOLESALE CUT FLOWER PROTECTIVE ASS'N. The fifteenth annual banquet of the "Wholesale Cut Flower Protective Asso- ciation was held at Cavanagh's, on Twenty-third street, the evening of De- cember 2. Among the guests respond- ing to the toastmaster's call were: Wal- lace R. Pierson, vice president-elect of the Society of American Florists and state senator-elect of Connecticut, Cromwell; Edw. Reid, Philadelphia, Pa.; Chas. H. Totty and Wm. F. Duckham, both of Madison, N. J. Toastmaster Frank H. Traendly, in his usual jovial form, added much to the pleasure of the occasion with his characteristic refer- ences and remarks. Lady Nightingale entertained with song and mannerisims. The decorations were by Peter Ger- laird, 55 West Twenty-sixth street, and smoothness of procedure was a credit to the dinner committee, composed of A. H. Langjahr, chairman ; W. G. Badg- ley and Philip Kessler. NOTES. Our personal participation in banking has never reached much further than the paying teller's window, so we can- not be charged with being, as Mayor Hylan would saj;, connected with the "interests." But we would rather read a brochure .sent out by a sound bank Roses, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Smilax and Sweet Peas in All Colors. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone chdsea so? i, NEW YORK Telephone Watkins 2243 L. B. NASON WHOLESALE FLORIST 106 W. 28th St. NEW YORK NEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LECAKES. CHINGOS & CO. Wholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS a FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX, LAUREL. MOSS AND LECCOTHOE SPRAYS OCR SPECIALTY 43 W. IStb Street, Individual Entrance Booth 15 42 W. 19th St. HILDENBRAND & BARTELS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phone 4336 Watkins Consi^mentsSoUclted Valley, single Violets and Bouvardla than a tract on socialism. Therefore we offer no apology for the following by the National Bank of Commerce of New York: "We are governed again by the simple economic law that in the long run expenses cannot exceed in- come; dividends must be paid from profits; ^vealth is created only by hard work; credit is based on resources, not on prospects. Business has turned back from the brilliant adventure which was destroying it and has entered upon an era of sane, scientific reorganization of methods, ethics and principles." Alfred Kottmiller, of 426 Madison avenue, arranged an elaborate decora- tion in Sherry's ball room and restau- rant, December 6, the occasion being a dance and reception given by Mrs. Stuart Hanna and Miss Natalie Hanna for Miss Julia Shanley. Flower baskets, six feet high, filled with chrysanthe- mums, were placed among the tables on the restaurant floor, and at a time when the season is almost ended, it was quite a feat to secure enough flowers. Many other good floral features were noticed and the entire scheme was original and finely executed. We have noticed at the store of Wm. Kessler a new chrysanthemum named White Wonder, grown by the Richmond Floral Co., Richmond, Staten Island. It is of good size, near perfection in form, with a tint of pink in its color. Mr. Kessler is also handling fine Bon- naffon and Seidiwitz. the latter being the finest pink chrysanthemum that reaches this market. Every hotel has been filled for weeks. The demand for accommodations is the greatest since the peak days of the world war. This state of affairs is at- tributed to the popularity of the metropolis as a winter lesort. This city now contains 284 hotels, with a capacity of about 110,000, having 60,000 rooms and employing more than 10,000 men and women. The retail store at Sixth avenue and 50th street, long conducted by the late Herman Kuhn. is now owned and man- aged by Mrs. Van Twistern, a capable 1921 — Established 1887 43 W. 18th at K. Y. cm J. K. ALLEN, Commission dealer in Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Oreat Wholesale Flower Market. 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Boses, Carnations, Taller. Orchids. Beat facilities for handling. Highest prlcsa. Quick returns. Prompt paTmsnta. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„<. WHOLESALE FLORIST Evenrthing in Cut Floweri Phones 6413 A 6891 WatUns 31 and 43 W. ISth St., New York A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 110 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Consiffnnients Solicited. Telephone Chelsea 4437 ROSEN BROTHERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 104 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Peter Carvell& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St.. NEW YORK TelepboD* Chelsea 5713 David H. Morton, Jr. (Incorporated) Wholesale Pioplst too W. 28th Street NEW TORK Telephone Conn. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICTTED 1922. The American Florist. 1107 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST Telephones: 1864 and dl58 Watldns 55-57 WEST 26lh STREET New VorK City W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28lh St., wati£i'?S°26V-i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CirnatioRS and Sweet Peas of Fine Qualitf Telephone: 759 Watkins Uention the American Florist tchen writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telepbonee: Watkln* SOO and Ml Uention the American Florist when writine. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: 3870-38*1 Watkins A complete astortment of the be«t in the market can always be relied upon. Mention the American Florist when writing. William P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writinff. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, L.oncacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Uention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and carefo] attrition to jonr tnt«reit«. Conslcument* Solicited Uention the American Florist tohen toritino. Jos. A. Millang Wholesale Florist 55-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Uention the American Florist when writing. VlioMeFIoverMM'KeU New York, Dec. 13. Per 100 Roses, Beauty 110.00 @ $125.00 " Premier 6.00® 30.00 PilKrim 6.00® 26.00 Crusader 8.00® 60.00 Columbia 4.00® 20.00 Hadley 8.00® 40.00 White Klllarney.. 4.00® 12.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 6.00® 16.00 Aaron, Ward 6.00® 12.00 Ophelia 4.00® 20.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Scott Key 12.00® 75.00 Mdm, Butterfly .. 6.00® 25.00 American Legion. 6.00® 25.00 Adiantum Croweanum and Hybrid 75® 1.00 Bouvardia, bell 75® 1,50 Carnations 6.00® 10.00 Fancy 10.00® 12.00 Cattleyas 75.00® 150.00 Gardenias, doz 6.00 Lilies, White 20.00® 25.00 Lily of the Valley 4.00® 8.00 Callas, per doz 1.50® 2.60 Lilies. Rubruma 10,00® 15,00 Smilax, doz. strings 2.00® 3.00 Sweet Peas , 2.00® 6.00 Lilies, Rubrums 5.00® 15.00 Snapdragons, per doz 75® 2.00 Violets 75® 1.60 Ferns, per 1.000 1,60® 2,00 Stevia, 3 bchs 1.00 Narcissus, paper white, doz 50® .75 Frank H. Traandly Ctaariss Behsnek Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cat Flower Etiehanse 436 Sixtb Arenne, NEW TORE Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses. Carnations, and all the other best products of the Isadlne erowers. Uention the American Florist when vsriting. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] I325 [ Longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bonvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowen In Season. Member New Tork Wholesale Florlsti^ Protective Ass'a Uention the American Florist when writing. D. J. PAPPAS .. . 1 7676 X , .. _ D. J. PAPP; United Cut Flower Co., i"- WBOIJBSAIiBBS 1 1 1 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Qiiinuuiiimiuiuiiumiiuiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiitiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiimiuii'^ GEO.B. HARTi Wholesale Florist | 24-30 Stone Street | ! ROCHESTER, NEW YORKf a E aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 11111 iiiiiiiiriiiiiniiiliiniiiiMniiiiiniiiiliiiiitiiitiitiuiilliili; Mention the American Florist when toriting. Telephones I 7420 >LoD(acre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Ave*. NEW YORK ■ iiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiriniiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriitiiitiMriiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiimi I Telephone Watkins 9254 I Edward Brenner Wholesale Florist I 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I Everj^thing in Cut Flowers I Consignments :5olicit.d. «iiiriiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiiiiiii riuiiiiiniiiiniiiiiniiiiiiiiMiiniiiiiiiilllllllliminr Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Write tor Samples VA.i:^I-rB> «Ss oo. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of Quality. LafEest stock in America. Send for illus- trated catalog of Ciceis and Florau' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLBSALB FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 1108 The American Florist. Lee. 16, FOR THE CHRISTMAS TRADE Sullivan, Dolon & Co WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 West 28th St., Telephone MHim/ VODK* Chelsea 6713 HIELlrT I vf KIV Orchids, Roses, Carnations, Violets, Snapdragons and Other Seasonable Offerings. consignments solicited. Mention the American Florist when vjriting. VIOLETS OUR SPECIALTY «"<=""'-""^*"^ Quantity for Christinas Shipping Orders Given Personal Attention and Satisfaction Guaranteed. AIsj SpsncerSweet Peas, Carnations, Roses, Bouvardlas and other Seasonable Flowers. SUNN COMPANY, Inc., WHOLESALE FLORISTS Telephone Watkins 4620-4621-2453 55-57 West 26th St , New York ancl,, energetic young, woman, who. by her genial personality has in a short time made many friends. John Pet- raseh-, well and favoi-ably known in thv- trade, is buyer and designer. Harry Ramm's flower shop, Madison avenue at 48th street, recently ar- ranged an elaborate wedding decoration, in which fine stock was used, at Spring. Lake, N. .1. The occasio'n was the marriage of Miss Allen of Philadelpliia, Pa., to A. Gillespie, of this city, the ceremony taking place at the bride's summer home. At the store of X>ecake.s. Chingos & Co., in the Eighteenth street market. we have noticed great activity in green.s and other Christmas goods. It is stated that there will he a plentiful supply of holly, but that snow has covered muih of the princes pine in the regions where it abounds. Good boxwood is scarce. The Allerton Flower Shop in the New Allerton hotel, Lexington avenue at 57th street, presents an attractive ap- pearance. It is conducted by the same people that werg for a number of years well and favorably known as the Plaza Floral Co. This hotel of IS stories is exclusively for women. Sam Seligman, manager for H. Bay- ersdorfer & Co., 146 West Eighteenth street, is feeling happy from the fact that although it is only a few months since they opened here, they have had to double their stor^ space extending to the adjoining store, west. At the store of the W. A. Blaedel Sons, 402 West Twent_y-thii'd street, we have recently noticed unique and at- tractive Christmas designs made up of ruscus and immortelles: Iri addition this store is always well stocked with plants and cut flowers;.' David H. Morton, .Ir., Inc., 100, West Twenty-eighth ' street, besides -other good features, is handling aflne stock of cut Easter lilies. "Pop" Kenney, well and favorably known in the wholesale district, is now salesman in this store. We have received the October num- ber of the Bulletin of the American Dahlia Society which contains a mass of information relating to the dahlia shows that have been held this fall in different parts of the country. Calling recently on Matthew A. Bat- tista, 44 Carmine street, we found him quite busy. He keeps an attractive store and has an excellent assistant in Mrs. Battista. Another attraction is a promising little daughter. Leo B. Lowenthal, formerly located at 3830 Broadway, now has a line shop at 4025 Broadway. He is making attract- ive displays of Glenview, Turner and other large chrysanthemums. Calling recently on S. Masur, 256 Ful- ton street. Brooklyn, we found in ad- dition to his fine stock of cut flowers, an excellent collection of palms and other foliage plants. Charles Beckman & Son. of Elmhurst. L. I., are bringing to the Cut Flower Exchange good chrysanthemums and report that they will be cutting for some time to come. At the store of William Kessler. 113 West Twenty-eighth street, we have noticed exceptionally fine sweet peas, grown by Herman Maniitsch, Tenafly, N. ,T. Chris. 5- Zervakos. Madison avenue and 92nd street, is happy over the ar- rival at his home of a young son. He has a daughter foul' years Old, Sullivan, Dolan & -Co., 112 West Twenty-eighth street, are receiving a fine assortment of orchids, ro.ses and other seasonable stock. Meyer, who formerly conducted the flower shop In this Hot^l Pennsylvania, has opened a retail store at 2087 Broad- way, near 73rd street. Harry Charles, 104 West Twenty- eighth street ,is strbngr on svvvet peas. He is aKso handling a good line of But- terfly and other roses. President McCarthy, of Jas. Weir, Inc., 324 Fulton street, is always busy. but came near being rushed at Thanks- giving. The Embassy Florist is the name of a new and attractive retail store recent- ly opened at 2446 Broadway, near 91st street. Wachtel & Co.. of St. Mark's ave- nue, Brooklyn, advise us that all things considered, they are having good .busi- ness. , G. E. M. Stumpp is one retailer that is not complaining. He says his autumn business has started better than last year. A. F. F. Columbus, 0. CHRISTMAS OUTLOOK PROMISING. Every effort of growers and retailers is being put forth for Christmas busi- ness which looks very promising. Flor- ists are selling a sizable quantity of wreaths, Christmas plants, pot plants, etc. The spirit of Christmas has ar- rived and with it a noticeable increase in business. Indications point to a shortage, especially roses and carna- tions. The warm weather which has prevailed has forced many blooms and the expected supply is not as heavy as in some former years. Violets are expected to be plentiful. Roses consist largely of Premier, Columbia and Sun- burst, bringing $3 to $7.50 per dozen retail. Carnations are of good quality and retail at $1.50 and $2 per dozen. Pompons are selling as well as the larger chrysanthemums. Bulbs and pot plants are taking a prominent place in the demand. Funeral and wed- ding work has been fairly aqtive. Social functions are increasing. FLOVVER GROWtelS' AND DEALERS' ASS'N. A rousing meeting of the .Flower Growers' and Dealers' Association was held at the plant of S. P. Stephens & Son, Greenlawn cemetery, December 5, foi' the purpose of completing plans for 1932. The American Florist. 1109 •|i I'l iji 1^1 III •!■ iji •!• i|i •{•■I * + (•▼•■••t**i*v*i"i 4> IV. ^Sr. FMoral Co. FIVE LARGEST EQUIPPED STORES In Westchester County at Your Service YONKERS I 1 Manor House Sq. Phone 2736 6 Main St. NEW ROCHELLE 522 Main St. Phone 3610 WHITE PLAINS 154 Main St. Phone 2604 TELEGRAPH DELIVERY EVERYWHERE * 23 So. 4th Ave. { * * * * MT. VERNON Phone Conn. ^^^^^'»♦»^H''»^^^^*»^^»4^»^^^^^■^^^I■^^■^^^■^^^^^^I^^^^^^^^■^.^^»^^»»^^^.»^■»»^.^^»4^^.»4l»»»»^|^»<^^■^i»»^■^■^..^■■^■^.■^■^■■^■.I■^ Wholesaler of Choice Cut Flowers 43 West 18th Street, phone, watkin, 300-301. NEW YORK Best varieties of ROSES in Large quantities Columbia, Premier, Ophelia, Butterfly, Mrs. Aaron Ward, Francis Scott Key, Hadley, Crusader, Sunburst, The Killarneys and ALL SEASONABLE CUT FLOWERS. FOR CHRISTMAS AMERICAN BEAUTIES We will have the largest supply of Choice blooms in the market. All leading Varieties of Tea Roses. CARNATIONS Our usual large supply will be of the purest quality. PLACE YOUR ORDERS EARLY WHOLESALE FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones Watkins 3870-3871 co-operative advertising for Christmas business. The committee named to out- line plans, consisting of Walter Steph- ens, Ralph Munk, Wm. Metzmeier re- ported a plan of starting advertising December 18 and alternating in the various newspapers up to Christmas. Albert Hill, of the Indianola Florists, was added to the committee. In all about $500 was pledged to carry on this campaign. Trucks will be used for the advertising as last year, with attractive banners carrying the sign "Say It With Flowers for Christmas." A plan of reciprocity was also worked out where- by any member who is short of stock can purchase it from another dealer or grower at cost, plus a small hand- ling profit. In fact the spirit of co- No Better Flowers Than Ours PAPERWHITES and STEVIA. CARNATIONS, SWEET PEAS, and VIOLETS, ASPARAGUS, SMILAX All Other Seasonable Flowers. ROSES In Quantity at All Times Pilgrim. Russell, Hadley, Premier, Opliella.Butterfy, Mrs Aaron Ward, Columbia Kaiserin and Double White Killarney. JAMES RUTIG & CO. 43 West 18th Street, C01SIGNMENTS SOLICITED New York City Telephone, WalRins 4563 1110 The American Florist. Bee. 16, FOR CHRISTMAS QUANTITY ROSES QUALITY Large Cut HADLEYS All Sizes Sunburst— Premier— Columbia— Ophelia Double White Killarney ORCHIDS Hybrids— Trianae—Schroderi— Sprays Perclviliana— Cypripediums GARDENIAS Finest grown— Four sizes— Large out VIOLETS Doubles— Calif ornia singles— Gov Herrlck We receive more violets than any other wholesaler CARNATIONS n J Beacon, Laddie, Maine Sunshine, Aviator, K^fle Ward, Mope Henshaw, Good Cheer, **^***' Matchless, Supreme Snapdragon, Sweet Peas, Lilies, Maidenhair Fern, Asparagus, Calendulas, Paper Whites and all Seasonable Flowers DOYLE & BOOTH 116 W. 28th St., Telephone Watkins1771. 10255 NEW YORK JOSB>I>H J. Wholesale Dealer in Cut Flowers 56 West 26th Street, Telephone. Farragm SSes. NEW YORK operation pervaded the meeting and IJledges were given to insure a closer working among growers and florists during the coming season. The next meeting of the association will be held at the Chittenden hotel January 9 when all florists will be invited to attend and join in the deliberations. This will be a start in a membership campaign to be carried out early in the coming year. A dinner will be served and a large gathering is expected. Walter Stephens, of S. F. Stephens & Son, reports an extraordinary demand for cut flowers, bulbs and pot plants. This company had to take steps to pro- tect its own supply of bulbs for spring growing so insistent was the demand. The month of November was the big- gest in the history of the firm and in- dications point to a large Christmas call. The Zetlitz Floral Products Co., has recently installed its new Delco light- ing system' throughout the offices, pack- ing rooms and boiler shed. The pack- ing room has been i-emodeled and en- larged, giving approximately 100 square feet more of space. Carl W. Huber, operating a flower store at 964 Lockbourne avenue, says that he expects cyclamens to be rather poor this year. Since Thanksgiving Mr. Huber had to get a new start, hav- ing been practically cleaned out of all flowers. Since this is a very poor month for weddings, work in that line has dropped off considerably, said J. C. Martin, who operates a flower store at 166 W. North Broadway. Funerals are good at present. Otto Ackerman, manager of the Riverside Floral Co., is now making up wreaths and getting ready for the Christmas holiday trade. The Mission Flower Shoppe has just received a large shipment of imported canary birds. Ruscus and pompon chrysanthemums are two of the largest sellers. Mrs. Julia McGannon, owner of the flower shop at 107 South Third street, operating under her name has just re- turned from a two weeks visit to Cleve- land. Carl A. Jagsch. manager of the Franklin Park Floral Co., says busi- ness in general is good, the supply of narcissi being heavy. The floral shop at 60 East Moler street, operated by J. R. Hellenthal, has just recovered from its large Thanksgiving trade. Chrysanthemums are the biggest sel- ler with Hardesty & Co. About 65 per cent of the business at present is in weddings. FANCY HO » LY Swamp Stock. 2.\-2\-4-ft. Case. Well berried $4.30 GREEN SHEtT MOSSi Large thiu p eces. per bug $1.30 Cash or SHtisfactor reference with first order. WILLIAM LEE BURGAGE. Berlin, Md. T. J. Ludwig has been featuring a sale of Christmas decorations with marked success. Roses and chrysanthemums are in good supply with the Cottage Rose Gardens. Pompons and ruscus are good sel- lers now with Underwood Bros.. J. W. L. MiLWAUKKE. Wis. — The Holton & Hunkel greenhouses are making a won- derful showing of cyclamen plants in bloom. Auckland, N. Z. — Clement L. Wragge, noted botanist and astronomer and founder of the Waiata Botanical gar- dens and the Wragge Scientific Institute museum, died in this city, December 9. i aged 70 years. ^9^^- The American Florist. im A Timely Suggestion We have now, and will have for the HOLIDAYS and after, the finest quality, and plenty of them, of the following varieties of Scott Key White Killarney Mad. Butterfly Ophelia Aaron Ward Pilgrim Premier Columbia Crusader And an exceptionally fine lot of = = = Special Valley Also Carnations and all the varieties of CUT STOCK to make a Holiday Flower Shop Complete. TRAENDLY & SCHENCK 436 Sixth Ave., Phones) 8i|i[wamns New Yoric City Joseph A. Millang WHOLESnLE FLORIST 55 ■ 57 West 26th Street, Telephone 2046 watkms NEW YORK FOR THE CHRISTMAS TRADE THE FINEST= Scott Key and American Beauty Roses niso a £ood line of other Popular Roses and the iFinest Carnations. A General Variety of Seasonable Stock IN PLniiis THE CELEBRATED E. R. PIERSON EERNS 1112 The American Florist. Bee. 16, P'!* V V VV 'J"f**§»*J**f**i**| KE^'W i^-oj^k: rwvrvi"*"*"*"!' * Kstabllshed 1849 I I * David Clarke's Sons. Florists * * p 2139-2141 Bpoadway, cor 75th St. Phones, Columbus 1552-1553 I ^f^dl^o^r' A Merry CHRISTMAS and a Happy NEW YEAD | I CAREFUL ATTENTION GIVEN TO YOUR ORDERS I ♦ * I MEMBERS OP THE FLORISTS' TELEGR7IPI1 DELIVERY ASSOCinTIOM. I Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention ilic American Florist when writing. NEW YOUK Ehmann Flowar Shop 136 West 72 nd Street Telephone, 2863 Columbus Center of the City Careful Attention to Every Order Memb.;r F. T. U. Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. Orders will be care- fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINK OF HEINL'S Mention the American Florist when writing. ^^^•-^'^^^■- ■-■-■- ''-^■-^''-^^'-■- '-'-'- '-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^■-'-'^'^'^■L^«"»f' Telegraph for Flowers F. T. D. Louise Flower Shop 1301 Connecticut Ave., WASHINGTON, D. C. w,\Wm\; BROOt^Lyn, M. y. McmbCP F. T. D. Hugo H. Jahn 710 nostra nd Ave, cor Prospect Place Phone, 1952 Lafayette FLOWERS DELIVERED AMyVVHERE Established 1891 Tell It with a Flowergram J. D. FLESSAS FLORIST 665 Columbus Avenue Bet, 92nd and 93rd Streets NEW YORK Teleptione Riverside 1593 Personaiattentlon given out-of-town orders V. A. BLAEDEL SONS store and Conservatory, 402 W. 23rd St , New York Telephone, Chelsea 2603 Particular Attention Given Telephone and Steamer Orders We can reach Trans-Atiantlc Piers Within 10 Minutes 1922. The American Florist. 1113 Merry Xmas and a Prosperous New Year To All AND Sincere Thanks For All Kindness Received • HlTlfy^Jfe^tiE, DARDS 341 Madison Ave. Opp Hotel Biltmore New York Fifty Years Exacting Fulfillment. If Mi'utio)i the A merirnn Florist when ivrUmg. J. sriRO. Proprietor A MERRV nND PROSPEROUS CHRISTMnS TO ALL! SAY IT WITH FLOWERS BROADWAY FLORAL SHOP 2437 Broadway, at 90th Street, Telephone, scnuyicr 4973, NEW YORK Personal Attention and Prompt Delivery for Out of Town Orders, for Steamers, Hotels and Homes. Telephones Circle 2537-3811 ESTABLISHED 1886 P. I. BOGART'S BROTHERS, Ek2B< 970 Sixth Avenue K^^'k'st^' new YORK TELEPHOriE MURRSy MILL 6390 'SAY IT yy/rti flowers" .Member Florists' Telegrapli Delivery Ass'n. Peter F. McKenney, Florist 503 Fifth Avenue MEW YORK 'FLOWERS SCATTER SUMSiliriE" KLHN, Florist, 896 SIXTH AVE., "*" NEW YORK PHONE CIRCLE 1978 50th street Orders from Other Cities Carefully and Promptly filled. 1114 The American Florist. Bee. 16, Send Christmas Orders for Chicago and Suburbs TO A. LANGE Chicago's Service Florist Exclusive Assortment of Christmas Novelties ^ Telephone, Telegraph and Mail Orders Given Prompt Attention. A. LANGE, ^2^1 77-79 E. Madison Street, CHICAGO Long Distance Telephone, Central 3777 All Departments. Telephone Schuyler 6375 >lfiiibfi- Fldiists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. THE BOULEVARD FLORAL CO., ^ssi Bioadwav Prompt delivery for out-oMown orders. MEW YORK Say "Merry Christmas' with Flowers. Manhattan Flower Shop 3182 Broadway, NEW YORK. S. E. Corner, Near 125th St. Phone viorningslde 6124. Out-of-Town Orders Promptly Filled. C. CARDASIS 4003 Broadway at lesth St. In the Heart of Washington Heights NEW YORK Telephone Wads worth 5263 Say It With Flowers Got of Town Orders Promptly Filled. mmm WHY NOT FLOWERS 7 Christmas Greetings IRENE HAYES IMC 799 Park Ave. At 7mh St. MEW yORK Rhlnclandcr 0202 Mention the American Florist when toriting. 1922. The American Florist. 1115 YOUR CUSTOMERS WILL BE PERFECTLY SATISFIED IF YOU cc Icit/er^ CHRISTMAS THROUGH SAMUEL MURRAY FOR Kansas City and Vicinity We Give the Florist the Same Hi^h Class Service That We Do the Customer SAMUEL MURRAY, 1017 Grand Ave., Kaosas City, Mo. »LX^\\\\\\'\\\.\^K'.VVVV'!^!^.'^^'^\^'^'^\.'^'^^^^ 1116 The American Florist. Bee. 16, ®(§)(§)®(i)®®(§)(§)®®(i)®®(i)®®(i)(§)®®®(§) (§)(§)(§)(§)(§)(§)(§)(§)(§)#(§)(§)(§)(§)(§) (§)(§)($ ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®® CHICAGO CHICAGO THE HOMES OF FLOWERS Members of the F. T. D. Members of the F. T. D. VVc Guarantee All Three- Satisfaction Quality Service Northwest Corner Wabash Ave. and Adams St. Southeast Corner U7th St. and Lake Park Ave. We carry tiie largest and most complete stock of Cut Plowers and Plants of any store. We are located in the heart of the leading hotel, theatre and shopping districts. We exchange orders whenever possible. ''Say It With Flowers.'' ®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®®(« c«c*x« '®®®®®®®®®®®®®® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® TELEPHONE, VAIiDERBILT 1748 CABLE ADDRESS "HOWBER," N. V BEHR & HOWES ^'^^^'•«* NEW YORK YOURS FOR SERVICE PROMPT HMD CnREFULL ATTENTIOM GIVEM TO ALL F. T. D. ORDERS. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Abs'd, Pbone Rhlnelander 8117 Ghristatos & Kostsr FLORISTS 717 Madison Avenue Bet. 63rd and 64th Sts. NEW YORK Branches: 918 Park Ave., New York Ocean Ave., WEST END., N. J. Orders from Olber Citiis Recehe Petsontl Allealion. A Merry Christmas ^ In balancing our books for the year we take pleasure in finding you a valued member of our large circle of business friends to whom we are indebted for many favors. ^We send our sincere best wishes and the assurance that any opportunity to serve you is always appreciated. ( 0270 J Myi M/^TmW J ESTABISHED Tel. ^ 0271 Utain ^^ JyW/j^'W^^^ 1869 ■^^01^^^^ >N BROOKLYN FLORISTS OF QUALITV James WciiNlnc, 324 Pulton St., Brooklyn Edw. J. McCarthy, President BROOKLYN, N. Y. CLINTON FLORIST D Hallkias, Prop. 406 Myrtle Avenue Phone Prospect 2524 Christmas orders from other cities will receive prompt attention. Menlion the American Florist u-heu writing. 1922 The American Florisi 1117 OUR STORE is headquarters for choice CHRISTMAS GIFTS in CIT FLOWERS AND PUNTS nil orders will be carefully filled MALANDRE BROTHERS 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St., NEW YORK Phone: Columbus 6893. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality Orders from oi her cities receive our personal attention % 1118 The American Florist. Dec. 16, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the Arms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. NEW YORK _ , . (5296 Plaza Telephones j 5297 pi^za MYER, FLORIST Prompt attention given to Christmas Orders. Madison Ave. at 58th St., and Plaza Hotel Teleptiones 0715, 2651, 4777 Gramercy THE BEST IN CUT FLOWERS AMD PLANTS FOR CHRISTMAS ESTABLISHED 1905 L. GLUCK, NATIONAL FLORIST N. £. CORNER 2 3rd ST., and LEXINGTON AVE. NEW YORK FLOWERS DELIVERED PROMPTLY ANYWHERE Member norists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery .\ss'n Mention thr American Florist whi'n writing. HAVANA, CUBA. Alt)e[toR.Langwith&Go. Obiipo No. 66 Cable address, "LANCNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over civen our best attention. Members Florists' Telegrapb Delivery Ass'd. /T Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY& CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM. '^ J LOS ANGELES. CALIF. Wolfskiirs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Teleplione Lenox 1987 MARKATOS 1174 Madison Ave.. NEW YORK Orders from other cities promptly filled with sood stoclc. SEND ORDERS IN OR AROUND PHILADELPHIA -TO— J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS THREE STORES Flowers and Service TheBeiuvue-stratjordHotei UpTown Store and Cooserratories, Diamond Sl at ZZad. Mention the American Florist when ivriting. Walnut Sts. Ritz-Carlton Hotel ST. JOSEPH, MO. Stuppy Floral Co. 2 50,000 Square Feet of Glass Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES Yours For Service 31 E. 33rd St., New York Phone Vanderbilt 1748 Member Florists' Teieerapli Delivery Ass'd. •^'*'^^''^'*'^— •■— ^^^'•^-^•■^•'^''— '^•■-^^^-^''-'^^ TOTTY'S Send us your tcicfipaph orders 4 East 53pd Street NEW YORK CITY fv^—^^^-'—'-^'^^''-'-^'-^^-.^/^''^''^'.-^?^i^\ ^-^'^^'■-^'•'— ■•^^•-— :■ m PHILADELPHL\, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telem'apli Delivery Ass'n. Milwaukee, Wis.-* IT FOX'S Incorporated 437-3g.41 Milwaukee Street Vembers of Floriits* Telerraph Delivery HARTrORD, CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right In the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere in Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Menti" Central St. Member of Florists' TeleBraph DoUtstt. Mention the American Florist when writing. i MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST \ The House of Roses STATE THIATEK BUILDING. \ Eleven South Eighth Street I jtfi^ySiyyyysyyyyyyyywfifyyK^'NKKKfv^^'^v*^*/'^^ Mention the American FloHst when writing. SALT LAKE CITY MiUer Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Uemberg Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Quarter million feet of modem glass. Afention the American Florist whe7i writing. Send Teleplione, Telegraph or Mall Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Co. 484 St. Catherines St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Mention the American Florist when writing. Bandolph & MGCIements |,„^FIoral Expertsi^l I SQ^ti Penn Ave., Pittiburgh, Pa. I giuiunr HUuiiuiuiiiiiiiiiDiiininiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiniiuiiminiiuiiiiiiiiiiiuif Mention the American Florist when writing. CH r/te Florist r? C. MONROE ST, • Mention the American Florist xvhen writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. December 18. Sonora, French Line (Bordeaux-Havre). FROM BOSTON, Barbadian, I. M. M. Lines (London). December 19. Pittsburgh, T. M. M. Lines (Bremen). FROM BALTIMORE. Mississippi, I. M. M. Lines (Bremen-London). FF.OM BOSTON, Maryland, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). December 30. FROM BALTIMORE. Breedyk. Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). FROM BALTIMORE, Brelz-Izel, French Line (Bordeaux-Havre). President Polk. United States Lines (Lon- don). Norefjord, Norwegian-America Line (West Norway). Seydiitz, North German Lloyd (Bremen). December 31. Minnekahda, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). FROM SEATTLE. President Madison. Ad- miral-Oriental Line (Yokohama-Kobe- Shanghai -Hong Kong-ManlUa). December 33. FROM NEWPORT NEWS. Breedyk, Hol- land-America Line (Rotterdam). December 33. Ryndam, Holland-America Line < Rotter- dam). FROM PHILADELPHIA, Sonora, French Line (Havre-Bordeaux). President Harding, United States I.Ities (Bremen). Baltic. I .M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Barbadian, I. M. M. Lines (London). Lepanto, I. M. M. Lines (Manchester). Kroonland, I. M. M. Lines (Antwerp). FROM HAMPTON ROADS, Mississippi, I. M. M. Lines (London-BremeuK FROM PORTLAND. Turcoman, i. IT. M. Lines (Avonmouth). Ausonia, Cunard-Anchor Lines (Liverpool). Porto Rico, Porto Rico Line (San Juan). ENGLAND Von can "Sa;Il ffith Flowers" Id anjent in the British bles through Bees' Flower Serrict. {Members F. T. D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers arrit- ing at or leaviat any port can bt served at a fet> hours' notict. {Memhen F. T.D.-' Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin. ILL. CHICAGO Athenia Florists 76 W. Washington Stpcel Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici* nltv should be sent here to be filled best. ^^.^^;wVW.<»^v;-v^w.'WJw'i.^ Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Cos,inc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Urieil pUnI in dlj. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico No orders too lar^e, none too small. 1120 The American J^'lorist. Dec. 16, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities hj IIm firm* below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. fLOWtRS Members of Florists' Tele^aph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity Bramley & Son 1811 E. 7Ist St. The Largest Growers of Flowers In the City. Mention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East nth Street We Carry the 'Ltageat Stock of Cat Flowers In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Uain :«B2. Bell Ph.: Main 1M4 Mention the American Florist when viriting. Pittsburgh, Pa. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn Ave. Members of Florists' Telecraph DeUverT. Mention the American Floritt when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Fanui St. ,5of?n*'<,''i!'i582 Members Florists' Telecraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 MadUon Aw., *»*• '3rd and 74th St». h«M: 9864 RkMbi4cr. Or4tfi frta Other diet hMft^FflitJ MmiHon ike American Florist when vrHtinff. City Index to Retail Florists Filling Telegraph Orders. Ashe vi lie, N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin. Texas — -Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Clinton, Florist. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Masur. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y. — S. A. Anderson. 440 Main St. Centralia, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W- Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbotd & Son. Chicago — Mangel, 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O.- — -Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. W. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, HI. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, HI. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids. Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunie. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — Alpha Floral Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Croase, Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's, Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — WolfskilTs & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idle wild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal. Que.. Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes, 31 B. 33rd St. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — James F. Benvie. New York — W. A. Blaedel Sons. New York — P. L Bogart's Brothers. New York — The Boulevard Floral Co. New York — Broadway Floral Shop. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — N. Chrlstatos. New York — Chrlstatos & Koster. New York — Colonial Florist. New York — A. Eckrich. 924 Madison Ave. New York — Ehmann Flower Shop. New York — J. D. Flessas. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Peter F- McKinney. New York — Kottmiller. New York — Kuhn. Florist. New York — Malandre Bros- New York — Manhattan Flower Shop. New York — Markatos. New York — Myer, Florist. New York — National Florist. New York — N. Y. Floral Co. New York — Olympla Florist. New York — Pappas Bros. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium. New York — Ramm's Flower Shop. New York — George Stathes, 889 Columbus New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East 53rd St. New York — Chris E. Zervakos. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson. N. J.^ — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia. Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh. Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Joseph. Mo. — Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Paul, Minn. Holm & Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for anj place In the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg- est Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. Ws are aliv» night and day. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Ifembers of Florists* Telegraph Delivery. Kansas City, Mo.|P = Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists* Telegraph Delivery. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS, TACOMA, WASH. California Florists win take care of all telegraph orders. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. Staunton, Va. — John Fallon, Florist. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute. Ind. — J. G. Helnl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blacklstone, Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — LIttlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall'e Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shaffer. 1922. The Amebican Florist. 1121 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered (or the trade in other cities hj tha firm* below, the Leading Retaileri in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BRANCHES: RITZ- CARLTON and VANDERBILT HOTELS CHRISTMAS GREETINGS FROM 426 Madison Ave. NEW YORK KOTTMILLER BUNYARD, New York, 413 Madison Ave. Bellevae Avenue, NEWPORT, R. I. Summer Season. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3975 IkT^ivr ^fXOV Telephone Billlnirs 2073 S^tW IV71\^ Fjtt.Kli.h.dionfi New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avttui at Satb Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEfEI EUCLH) AVENUE MemberB of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. JULIUS BAER FLOWERS i Mall and Telegraph orders carefully BUel. 138-140 Fourth St.,East NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Beceh-e Personal Attention. Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. ISSth St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other CltleB filled with Promptness J. W. RODGERS Booth Jefferson Street riAVTOM O Elks' BollcflnE *-'•" * * \Jr*, \J> Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive our immediate and careful attention. LOUISVILLE, KY.— AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLE Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEENAN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America Established 1874 Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Florist when ib^iting. Asheville, N. C. Hiddlemonnt Gardens Members F. T. D. Association. Mention the American Florist ichen writing. Montclair New and the Oranges Jersey F.W. MASSMANN.Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIELD AVENUE F. T. D. S NATIONAL FLORIST Delivf'ries; Montclair, ^^^a^^a. f 'aldwell, Verona. Glen \yr ,. f( Ridge, Bloomfleld and yStantiniUV all of the Oranges. ( Ijllitrist J Telephone Long Distance 438 ^^....^^ ?r/r^.i'd Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd SI. Phone Columbus 6883 The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities receive our personal attention. Members oy Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. Established 1849 Mrntion the American Florist when writing. David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. ISth St. Orders by Telegraph Promptly Filled Phones 1662-lSSS Colombos Mention (Ae American Florist when writing. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTONE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when vjriting. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, UNCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and Retafl xieiiiliprs riorisls' Telegraph Delivery Aaa'a. Kansao City, Mo, Kantuta and Westora Missouri. Up-to-date Service. F. T. D. Est 1890 SAVAIiMAH, GA. ^Miiiiiiiiiiiiiiisraa: f John Wolf m The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South Qg moi!3iBEaeeiGiiE3BiEiiiB!3iQ'Qii3 QQ EaaQeeifii 1122 The American Florist. Dec. 16, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered far the trade in other citie* by tlia firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. Phone Murray HIM 7581-7582 FOR YOUR CHRISTMAS ORDERS Mcmlx-r FloriHtn' Telegraph DeUvery Agsii. RAMM'S FLOWER SHOP 412 Madison Ave, "'"^iKR;*l,Vfcr" MEW YORK Send Christmas Orders To MASUR, Otters from other Cities receive prompt and personalattention. Established 1900 256 Fulton St.. ^LTL':"' BROOKLVM, N. V. Day and Night Te'ephone, 334 Main Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President Worcester's Shop of Quality and Service Randairs Flower Shop 22 Pearl St., WORCESTER, MASS. Member F. T. D. Telephone, Schuler 1069 PAPPAS BROS. 2 216 Broadway, Bet. 78lh aod 79(fa Sireels Branch, 3lS W. 1 lOth St.,iai?t/ir vr^RV Telephone Cathedral 8041 Ula WV 1 \/I\I\ Orders from other Cities Carefully filled. JOHN FALLON STAUNTON, VA. 40,000 feet under glass. Member Fliirisis' Telegraph Dellverj- .48S'n. Chicago^ fCongr I CO I 520 So Congress Flower Shop CONGRESS HOTEL 520 South Michigan Ave. For the Christmas Trade! Send Your Orders to the Flower Market of N.CHRISTAT0S,a2Sa 1028 Sixth Ave., cor. 58th St, NEW YORK Telephone 961 Plaza. 30 Years In Business. Particular attention given out of town orders. # WIMFEEB LEIGiTON FLORIST ARTISTIC DESIGNING LUOWIG AUM£R, Manager 44 West 57th St., NEW YORK Telephone Circle 0540 Mention the American Florist when tcriting. Telephone Lenox 5500-5501 CHRIS E. ZERVAKOS 1294 Madison Ave., near 92ii(l St. NEW YORK Personal Attention Given Orders from Other Cities. Metititni thr American Florist when writing. NEW yORK JAMtS F. BENVIE 67 W. 56th St. Phone Circle 3200 Orders from Other Cities Receive Personal Attention. Mention the American Florist when writing. THREE STORES Nashville, Chattanooga and Atlanta MEMSER FJorJsfs' 7)eltveru Uention the American Florist when writinti. New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 12 74 Spring Oat of Town and Steamer Orders Promptly Fille«: Mention the Ameriran Florist ivhen writinff. San Francisco Podesta & Baldocchi 224-226 Grant Avenue Mail or telegraphic orders promptly and most carefully executed. Member of Ilorlsta' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1123 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS E- II be deliTered for the trade in other citie* by ths firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citiei indicated. Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. Buffalo, N. Y.^ \ fS, A. ANDERSON 440 Main Street Anderson service lueans fresh sturdy stock and prompt deliveries in Buffalo, Lock- port. Niagara Fails and Western New York. Members of Florists* Telegraph Delivery i^ iff Mention the American Florist when vyritino. DENVER, COLO. The Park Floral Co. B. E. GILLJS, Pre.. E. P. NEIMAN, Sec. Uention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITV. MO. FLORIST Established over 30 years. ••nthwest comer of 11th and HcGee 8ts Uention the American Florist when writing. WiSBINGTON D. C. «uDe BRos.ca FLORISTS GUDES' 12I2rSt..N. w. ^ WASHINGTON. D. C Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aas'n. ST. LOUIS, MO. F. H. Weber N. E. Cor. Taylor and Olive St*. Flowers delivered In City and State on Short Notice. CINCINNATI HENRY W. SHEPPARD 532-634 RACE STREET Suocesioi to the H [ L L FLORAL CO. Oood Stock and Good Servioe. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Grand Rapids Floral Co. ALFRED HANNA & SONS rvill Fill Tour Orders FOR DESIGNS and CUT FLOWERS In MICHIGAN b:i Paso, Texas Potter Floral Co* »ff-m^*r8 of Fle-nrtt' T<»leirrapti Delivery, SEATTLE Rosaia Bros. Finest floral studio in Northwest. Member F.T. D Mention the American Florist tchen writing. EDWARD SCEERY Passaic, N. J. F. T. D. Paterson, N. J. Mention the American Florist when writing. ROANOKE, VA. FALLON, Florist. Mention the American Florist when writing. Washington, D. C.= GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when imriting. FOR WISCONSIN DET.IVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get In touch witb KATTHEWSON'S, t^^ctlit^: Member of Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when tmiting. NEWARK. N. J. PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET Members ol Florist*' Telegraph Delivery. porrst Mention tAe American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. Je B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clmton Avenue N Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Aas'n. Mention the American Florist when u-ritini). Phone If II Bluings Colonial Florist (INC.) 3776 Broadway (At tS7th St.) NEW YORK CITY Orders from other cities promptly filled Mention the American Fforist wk^n meriting. hiatFof Newark, IV. J. The Rosary Floral Co. 167 Mailcet St, at Broad St EVERYTHING IN FLOWERS apl DeSrcrics to anr ton ar tit Telephone DiitB ISO safes of Mciwk. Market 494 Mention the American Florist when writing "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 Soutli Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Famam St, Omaiia, Nei>. .Member Florists' Telegrraph Delivery Ass'n Men/ion the American Florist lohen writing. 1124 The American Florist. Dec. 16, The Seed Trade Anierican Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes, Newark, N. _ J.. President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Renter. New Orleans, La.. Second Vice-President: C. E. Kendel, 101-105 Higli Avenue. S. E., Cleveland. Ohio, Secretary- Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tre- mont Street, Boston, Mass.. Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Ass'n. Wm. G. Scarlett. Baltimore. Md.. President; F. W. Kellogg, Milwaukee. Wis.. Vice-President; Clarence R. Jones. Baltimore. Md.. Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith. 73 Tremont Street. Boston, Mass., Counsel. Cincinnati, O. — J. Clias. McCullough is at French Lick, Ind., on vacation. Vaughan's SEEn Store, Chicago and New York, has issued its green trade wholesale seed list for 1923. Lester L. Morse, of C. C. Morse & Co., San Francisco, Calif., and Mrs. Morse, are at Culver, Ind., visiting their son. Phoenix, Ariz. — S, F. Leonard, of the Leonard Seed Co., Chicago, and Mrs. Leonard, are here for the holidays. ; Prices of bags at Chicago, December 13, Kingman, 16 oz., $38,00 per bale in bale lots or over; National, 16 oz., 1(37.00. ■ Visited Chicago: H, A. Johns, of the Sioux City Seed Co., Sioux City, la., returning from his firm's Michigan ■seed farms. The address of Secretary C. K. Ken- del, of the American Seed Trade Asso- ciation, is now 101-105 High avenue, Cleveland, O. Francis C. Stokes, of Moorestown, N. J., announces the establishment of "super-standard" seeds in his new cata- logue just received. Seattle. Wash.— The Seattle Seed Co. was incorporated November 23. with . a capital stock of $5,000, Frank Leck- ^nby and W. H. Lilly are the organizers. As stated in last week's issue, the fall meeting of the Western Seedsmen's Associatic^ will be held at the Hotel Baltimore; Kansas City. Mo., December 16. Board of Trade,— Prices for grass seed on the Chicago Board of Trade this week were as follows; Timothy, $6.00 to $6.50 per 100 pounds; Clover, $16.00 to $20.00. The first catalogue of the season to reach us is that of the H. G. Hastings Co., Atlanta, Ga., featuring Redfield Beauty tomato on the front and gladioli on the back cover in colors. Minneapolis. Minn. — Harold C. Fisher has been elected director of Northrup, ICing & Co., to succeed E. B. Northrup, who has resigned, having disposed of his interests in the company. New York. — .Tames J. Karins. the well known local manager of the Amer- ican Bulb Co,, has the sympathy of a large circle of trade friends in the recent death of his mother at Riverton, N. J. Onion Sets in the Chicago district are being quoted at $1.50 for colors and $1.75 for whites, January delivery in car lots, with reds the shortest. Some deal- ers complain that low offers are being made for sets mixed with Ohio and In- diana onion screenings. RoCKKORD, III. — H. W. Buckbee's in- creasing business has necessitated the addition of another complete story to the seed warehouse, which will bo equipped with modern labor-.'faving machinery throughout. In line with an item recently printed in these columns, the executive commit- tee of the American Seed Trade As- sociation desires to be advised of any instances of the marketing of low grade cir nii.«liranded seeds. Celery Seed. Writing from Paris. France, Novem- ber 2S, A'ilmorin-Andrieux & Co., say; "The celery we are offering this year is a strain of our Paris Golden Yellow .'>elf Blanching, which retains all the characteristics of that variety, but is Stronger in all its parts, more vigorous, about one-fifth taller and very regular in type. It is, in some way, an im- provement resulting from our I'ecent work on that celery, and in fact, a re- turn to the original qualities of that type. Owing to its greater vigor of growth, it develops more rapidly, re- quires more space, and therefore should not be planted as close as the former strain to take its proper development." Timothy Seed. The steady rise in timothy seed prices noted since the beginning of the move- ment this season was not so evident between Ocotober 31 and November 14. In most sections not enough seed was shipped out to change the move- ment figures published two weeks ago. Slightly more than 85 per cent of the crop is estimated to have been sold by growers. Althougli some sections indicated that slightly higher prices were being paid on the latter date, other sections indicated that prices were somewhat lower. On November 14 prices for clean seed in the sections shown in the accompanying table ranged from $4.85 per 100 pounds in northwestern Mis- .souri to $5.45 in northeastern South Dakota and Indiana and averaged $5.20 compared with $5.15 two weeks ago and $4.25 a jvar ago. Approximately 318,000 pounds of timothy seed was exported during the Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Caprot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radisli Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CALIFORNIA The Best Color Chart. PRICB. 91.00 POSTPAID AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO two weeks ending November 18 from New York and Baltimore to Great Bri- tain. Germany, Denmark. France and Holland. This was an increase of about 76,000 pounds over the exports for the l>receding two weeks. TIMOTHY SEED PRICES AND MOVEMENT. Prices offered Percentage growers per 100 , . lbs. basis °' '"I" <:'■<>"' clean seed. sold by — Male Ol section- . .r - v" • 30^ .H^ f^tvi -■rj K-;i»_: x: z C k: o z .Norflieastern Iowa S4.00 $5.00 $5.20 so 8a 80 Southwestern Iowa . 4.05 5.1 S 5 00 90 90 90 Southeastern Iowa . 4.05 4<)5 5.25 85 85 85 Northuesteni Mo . . . 3.85 5,;>o 4 85 90 90 90 Northeastern Mo 4.35 5..1S 5.25 85 95 95 Southern Minn. - , . 3.95 4<)5 515 75 80 80 Northeastern So. Uak. , J.90 4.95 5 45 85 75 75 Northern Illinois - . . 4.50 5 T5 5.10 75 70 70 Central Illinois ; . . 4.75 5,15 5 ?5 90 90 90 Southern Illinois - - . . . 4.85 5 no 5,10 95 80 90 Indiana . 4.40 5 45 5 45 85 85 85 Northern Ohio . 4.3S 5.40 5.35 80 75 75 Wisconsin . 4.20 S.25 5.25 45 30 40 Danish Seed Crops. The acreage of seed crops in Den- mark this year is considerablj^ smaller for most kinds than in 1921, according to figures from the July 16 census transmitted to tiie United States De- partment of Agriculture by the agri- cultural adviser to the Danish legation at Washington, D. C. A large percent- age of the turnip seed crop was win- terkilled. Among the few seed crops for which an incieased acreage is reported are: Mangel beet, 60 per cent; brome grass, 50 i)er cent, and orchard grass, two per cent. Threshing results, however, have shown that the yield o£ orchard grass is below normal. The following table shows the acre- age of the various seed crops in Den- mark for 1921 and 1922: Kind of seed. 1921 1922 Acres. Acres. Mangel heel 1,500 2.419 Sugar beet . 2,441 660 Carrot 297 190 English turnip 2,132 138 Swede turnip 1,922 786 Shite cabhage 593 136 luliflower , . 109 42 Other cabbage seeds 257 94 Other garden seeds 319 309 Red clover 1,609 1,067 Yellow trefoil .1.124 642 Other legumes 1.186 1.134 Orchard grass 24.060 24.779 English rye grass 3,585 2,251 Italian rve grass 2.874 2,194 JleadoM fescue 5,851 4.104 Urome grass 1.001 1.547 Other grass seeds 872 971 PEAS AND BEANS Wc are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Go. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Mention the American Florist wKen vyritinff. ■■m ■ Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. ■^■^QAInn Onion, Lettuce^ Cabbot. PABesip, Paeblet, Celbbt. Enditii, Salsift and Mixed Sweet Peas. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA Company, Inc 1922. The American Florist. 1125 Henry Berrifo Fish Wholesale Seed Grower I Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. SPENCER VARIETIES California Grown SWEET PEA SEED All plump well matured clean seed. PINK— Countess Spencer, Springmaid, Yar- rawa, Henrietta. RED—Early Liberty, King Edward, Soencer. LAVEN'ER— Asta Otin, Culebra. Early Sun- set, Ea ly Warci'er, Early Nightingale. WHITE-Hing Wtiite, White Spencer, Snow- flake. CREAM WITH ROSE R AYS-ScintiUator. 25c per oz.; $3.00 per lb. Why pay more : Cash or C. O. D. WOOLMAN NURSERY, ^*^Sa1.?f°"''' LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomidal* Farm BRISTOL, PA Mention the American Florist when writing. UNRIVALLED SEEDS Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ?£?o"nK"A'rric. Office: Cambridge, New York BODGER'S ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- rURIIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODCER & SONS CO., LO i ANGELES Ihe Ciiy of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert GILROY. CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Specialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. Mention the Americmi Florist when loriting. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Catalogfues Receired. H. G. Hastings Co., Atlanta, Ga., seeds; Stokes Seed Farms Co., growers. Mooicstown. N. J., seeds. The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO. CALIFORNIA OABItOT-CKLBBT-BNDITB-LBBK-LBTTtJCE-ONION-RADIflH-PABBNIP-PARBLET-flAL§XJ'T •WBST PBA8 - ALL TABIBTIBS PKAB - KBNTDCKT WONDBB BBANB An experience of half a century in producing hiKh Krade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing- trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF 5 SONS Orange, Conn., and New York City Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling: Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS., U. S. A. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED GO, VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. Contract Grower* of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. RODTZAIIN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia and Nasturtiui Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douglas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Hlgh-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper, Eggplant. Squash. Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRESPONDENCB 60UCITISD 1126 The American Florist. Dec. 16, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower 5eeds strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Eihibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today (or prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growera LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDBICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant. Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus, Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage. Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and yine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited, WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Dutch and French Bulbs CiSpeclmanlSMt I Lagarde i Speelmii Sassenhelm, Holland I 01Uoiiles,Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. raclllc Coast Repreientative, Mr. W. B. Clarke Box 643 San Jose. CaUf. PAPER WHITES *^Sm?^ Special Prices. French Grown 1250 to case, 12 ctm per 1000, $20.00 1250 to case, 12 ctm. and up " 23.00 1230 10 case, 13 ctm " 34.00 1 000 to case, 1 3 ctm. and up " 38.00 Cash with order BARCLAY NURSERY ^Va^a, ll»w York Mention the American Florist when writing. Mohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Bnliding NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants »'. produces ilowers of almost every shade of color except yellow. Packet (100 seeds) $1,50 ANTIRRHINUM Trade Pkt. Golden King, yellow 14 oz., $0.30 $0.10 $0.60 Queen Victoria, white shaded cream, yellow lip % oz., .20 .10 .60 Brilliant Scarlet % oz.. .20 .10 .60 Dark Rose, coral red ^ oz., .20 .10 .60 Silver Pink % oz., 1.00 .25 Fawn, terra cotta. pink and pale yellow ^ oz., .25 .15 .80 Grenadier, vivid orange, white throat, yellow lip % oz.. .40 .25 Venus, apple blossom pink ^ oz., .20 .10 .60 Rose Dore, salmon-rose ^ oz., .30 .20 1.00 Cottage Maid, pale pink, white throat.. % oz., .25 .15 .80 Golden Queen, semi-tall ^ oz., ,25 .15 .80 Queen of the North, semi-tall, white. .. \4 oz., .25 .15 .80 Nelrose Vs oz., 1.00 .25 Purple King, rich velvety purple-red. ... ^4 oz., .35 .15 .90 Vaughan's Special Mixture, extra ^ oz., .30 .20 1.00 BEGONIA Gracilis Luniinosa. Foliage reddish brown, the flowers flery dark scarlet 1/32 oz., S2.00 Prima Donna. Rose shading to carmine .... 1/32 oz., $2.40 Seraperfiorens Alba ^4 oz., 60c Atropurpurea Vernon. Red-leaved and red-flowered.... 1/16 oz., 60c Melaine. White with pink edge Erfordia. Rosy carmine flowers, very free-flowering 1/32 oz., $2.00 Grandiflora Superba 1/32 oz., $1.50 Mignon, Bright salmon-scarlet Wurttembergia. New deep scarlet Single Tnberoas Rooted.. Finest mixed 1/32 oz., $3.00 Single Tuberoas Rooted. Frilled 1/32 oz., $3.00 .50 .50 .20 .35 .35 CENTAUREA Trade Pkt. Candidi»»sinia Gymnooarpa Cobaea Seandens lb., $4.80 Coleus, Vaughan's Rainbow Mixture. 1/32 oz., 1.00 Fine Mixed % oz.. 1,00 Extra Choice Mixed. Large Leaved. 1/16 oz.. 1.00 35c 10c .50 .35 .35 DRACAENA Trade Pkt Indivisa. Narrow green leaves lb., $5.00 $0.10 LatifoUa 15 Lineata 15 Anstralis. Green and red colored leaves 15 LARKSPUR— to follow "Mums" stock-Flowered, Newport Pink lb., $6.00 .15 Exquisite Pink, new extra choice .20 White lb., $5.00 .10 Bright Rose 15 Flesh Lilac Dark Blue Sky Blue Each of the 4 above lb., $5.00 .10 Mixed lb., $4.00 .10 LOBELIA Erinus Crystal Palace Compacta, true.. 14 oz., 60c .23 2.00 Speciosa, dark flowers and foliage, true .15 1.00 Emperor William, dwarf Vt oz., 60c .25 1,60 White Lady, dwarf 20 1.80 Pumila Splendens, Bedding Queen. Large flowers of deepest purple, with the white eye i4 oz., 60c .25 2.00 Pumila rosea .15 Hamburgia. good for hanging baskets..^ oz., 50c .20 Hybrida, Sapphire, best for hanging basket % oz., 50c .25 Husa Engete, Banana Plant 100 seeds, $1.00 .50 .60 .50 .50 .50 .50 $1.80 .30 Oz. $0.40 .■JO .60 .80 .60 1.00 .50 .60 .50 .40 PETUNIA Rosy Morn, select stock ^ oz. Giants of California, mixed. 1/32 oz. Dwarf Giants of California, mixed Balcony Queen - 1/64 oz. Ruffled Giants 1/32 oz., Ruffled Monsters Triumph of the Giants 1/32 oz.. Double Large-Flowering, extra choice mixed, 500 1000 seeds. $1.35; 10.000 seeds $10.00 1 Double Large-Flowering, fringed, best mixed, 500 1000 seeds, $1.25; 10,000 seeds, $10.00 1 P.vrethruni aureiun. Golden Feather , $1.00 . 1.60 1.00 1.50 Trade Pkt. $0.50 .50 1.00 .50 .50, 1.00 .50 75c: $3.50 75c; $3.00 .40 1.80 seeds, /64 oz., seeds, /64 oz., .10 SALVIA »» .Splendens. Clara Bedman or Bonfire 14 oz, 65c $0.33 $2.40 America. V4 02.. $1^5 .50 4.40 Drooping Spikes. Very fine Vi oz.. 70c .25 2.40 Fireball. Dwarf Vi oz., $1.00 .36 3.60 Ostrich Plume. Bright scarlet 14 oz., 80c .50 6.00 Zurich. Very dwarf and early 14 oz., $1.00 .33 3.40 STOCKS— to follow "Mums GI.\>'T PERFECTION— Cut and Come Again White (Princess Alice) Dark Blue Scarlet Flesh Silvery Lilac Canary Yellow Sky Blue Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; H oz,, 35c; oz., $2.30. Mixed, all colors, trade pkt., 35c; >4 oz., 60c; oz., $3.00. Heatham Beauty. Rose shaded terra cotta, ',i oz., 70c; trade pkt.. 35e. GIANT BISMARCK Pure White Gold Ball Lavender Blood-red Bach of the above, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 50c; oz.. $3.60. Trade pkt. Oz. Thunbergia. Mixed 15 .80 Torenia. Fournieri Grandiflora. Makes a fine pot plant, flowers l>lue with dark blotches on lip % oz., 50c .25 White Wings % oz., 60c ,25 SWEET PEAS— to follow "Mums" lb. White. All -^Vhite $0.80 $10.00 Rose. Zvolanek's Rose 90 12.00 Pink and ^Vhite Columbia 80 10.00 Lavender, Harmony 80 10.00 Red Aviator 80 10.00 Violet Blue Blue Bird 60 7.00 Blush Pink Fair Maid 80 10.00 Orange Glitters 80 10.00 Salmon Mrs. Kerr 1.20 16.00 For other varieties see our Book for Florists. VERBENA Trade pkt. 15 Mammoth. Mixed lb.. $10.00 $0. White. Extra choice \i oz., 30c Purple shades Pink and rose shades Dark blue . , Blue shades Striped on red ground Mayflower, best pink that can be raised from. seed. Defiance. Brilliant scarlet, true Firefly. Brilliant scarlet, white eye Hybrida Gigantea. A mixture of a new giant strain in which red shades with a white eye predominate Lucifer, brilliant red. new. better than Defiance.... Dark Blue with white eye Vaughan's Best Mixed Va oz. 50c VINCA Trade Vinca Rosea. Mixed $0. Rosea Pink FI. Albo Oculata. White with pink eye Alba Pura. Pure White Delicata. Soft pink (new) .15 .25 .15 .15 .25 .25 .20 .25 .25 .35 .20 .25 pkt .15 .15 .15 ,15 .25 Oz. $0.80 1.00 .90 1.40 .90 .90 1.60 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.60 3.00 1.20 2.00 Oz. $0.80 .80 .80 .80 10% for cash with order. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. Mention the American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN. MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geraniums, Ferns, Peppers, Cberrie*, Primroses and General Plants 1^' WRITE US FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing. 1128 The American Florist. Dec. 16, %z American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. IJndley. Pomona. N. C., Pres- iilenl : Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem. Mass., Vice-President; .T. W. Hill. Des Moines. la.. Treasurer; Charles Sizemore. Louis- iana. Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be held at Chicago 1923. Okmulgee, Okla. — A. H. Sweigart, of the Okmulgee Nursery & Landscape Co., is building two greenhouses, each 43x200 feet, Foley construction. Fresno, Calif. — The Faneher Creek Nurseries are adding a lath house, 150x250 feet: one greenhouse, 18x50 feet, and a potting shed, 20x50 feet. PoMOLOGisT L. B. Scott, of the United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C, discusses the gov ernment's nursery stock investigations elsewhere in this issue. .1. W. Griesemer, proprietor of the Hopedale Nurseries, Hopedale, 111., is recovering from a very severe cold. One of his lungs was congested and for 10 days he had a hard fight to keep otl pneumonia. The Pacific Fruit Express Co.. owned jointly bv the Union Pacific and South- ern Pacific railroads, will purchase 5.000 refrigerator cars at a cost of approx- imately $15,000,000 for delivery early in 1923, for the movement of perishable fruit crops of California, Colorado. Idaho, Oregon and Washington. Northern Retail Nurserymen's Ass'n. The annual meeting of the Northern Retail Nurserymen's Association, held at St. Paul, Minn., December 4-5, as stated in our issue of December 9, page 1056, was a great success, with nearly every member present. Officers elected for the coming year were: T. A. Torgeson, Estevan, Sask., Canada, president; L. J. Tucker, Mad- ison, Wis., vice president; C. H. An- drews, Faribault, Minn., secretary treasurer; E. M. Sherman, Charles City la.; John L. Hawkins, Minneapolis, Minn.; Chas. Chinberg, Minneapolis; R. D. Underwood, Lake City, Minn.; and L. J. Wesley, Owatonna, Minn., execu- tive committee. The next meeting will take place at St. Paul, the date to be decided later. C. H. Andrews, Sec'y. Wedge Nursery, Albert Lea, Minn. The Wedge Nursery, of Albert Lea, Minn., founded in 1878 by Clarence Wedge, for many years president of the Minnesota State Horticultural So- ciety, is steadily growing and expanding under the management of Robert C. Wedge, his son, who was taken into the firm in 1906 and has been acting head of the business for many years. Clarence Wedge, the founder of the enterprise which was first known as the Echo Farm Nursery, passed away last winter. . The Wedge establishment, under the supervision of his son, has grown into one of the leading nurseries of the northwest. A new two story concrete building has recently been completed on a fine level tract of rich sandy loam. The lower story of the new structure is par- tially under ground and the walls, not protected by the soil, are heavily in- sulated with a 3-inch fibre board and cement on the inside. This is all one large room used for storing and packing deciduous stock. In connec- tion with this there is a one-story build- ing 50x60 feet, where the evergreens, for which the firm is noted, are handled and packed. The upper story of the building is used for offices, printing, store room, seed_ and bulb departments, shop, and custodian's apartments. There is also a large auditorium where yearly "get- togethers" are held with the force of seventy-five salesmen whicli the firm now has in the field. The growth of this old established firm has been accomplished by the ad- Robt. C. Wedge, Albert Lea, Minn. Owner and Manager Wedge Nursery. dition of ingenious inventions and labor .saving methods. Robert Wedge is par- ticularly proud of a new machine of their own design which puts all their evergreens up in water-proof, paper- lined burlap, making a safe, light pack- age. This machine is considered one of the greatest advances in their equip- ment. The building just described houses every department of the busi- ness under one roof; a labor-saving and time-.saving help. Another improvement, installed after being especially built at Mr. Wedge's direction, is a tree digger which will lift about 10,000 six-foot apple trees an hour. This machine operates in such a way as to take out the trees without the slightest injury to roots, trunks or branches, and is a wonderful improvement over the old method of doing the digging. A display ground, in which are plant- ed nearly a complete list of all the shade, apple and plum trees, evergreens, hedge plants, shrubs, vines and roses, is one of the show places of that part of the country. It is also useful in ex- perimental work and for informing salesmen, customers and visitors. In the experimental end of the nursery business the late Clarence Wedge stands as a recognized authority, and of the worthwhile new things that have come into notice this firm has often been among the first to offer them to the public. Robert C. Wedge is carrying on and developing the traditions and standards of the business in which he was a part- M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT !■ ■ ilCTTI ^^^ other stocks fot R hUC III the American Trade Mention the American Florist when writing. ROSES Field-Grown. Tied Up. Cut Back. American Pillar and Others. BA\OU FARMS Lake Charles, La. RECOME A MiSCAPE Wedge Nursery, Albert Lee, Minn. Top, Baling Machine; Center, Display Ground; Bottom, Offices and Packing Sbeds. plRffllTECT Dignified, Exclusive f Profession not overrun -"'with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist students and grad- uates In getting started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write tor Infor- mation: It will open your -ves. Do it today. AmericM Luilicape School. 75-F. Newtrk. New York Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1129 Enchantress Improved A true flesh pink sport of En- chantress many shades deeper than its parent. Stronger grower, better calyx and a better keeper. Rooted Cuttings $10.00 per 100 80.00 per 1000 January delivery. A. DEMEUSY Clarkton Avenae and East 42nd Street FLATBUSH, BROOKLYN, N. Y. ner with his noted father. The sales force under his direction is distributing stock over an area comprising Iowa, Minnesota. Wisconsin, North and Soutli Dakota. In addition to this extensive retail business the nursery sold to a large number of trade concerns last year, doing a wholesale business almost equal to the retail sales. Crowded out of their quarters on the old Echo Farm location in 1900, the present site was purchased, a splendid acreage, to which has been added from time to time the improvements and buildings which mark the growth and progress of one of the principal indus- tries of this section, where the firm is highly regarded for its adherence to up- right business policies and progressive spirit. Lonicera Maackil Var. Podocarpa. Of the plants in the arboretum con- epicuous at this time for the beauty of their fruit none perhaps is more beau- tiful than this honeysuckle, which was introduced by Wilson from central China. It is a large, vigorous and hardy shrub with wide-spreading branches and open habit. The flowers are larger than those of most honey- suckles and are white, and in one form white slightly tinged with rose color. The period of the greatest beauty of this plant, however, is late October, for now it is still covered with bright green leaves and the large scarlet, lustrous fruits are only just ripe. The best ."specimens of this honeysuckle in the arboretum can te seen in the collection of Chinese shrubs on the southern slope of Bussey hill. — Arnold Arboretum Bul- k-tin, October 23, 1922. Rubber Heels. Two young employes of a florist were recently startled by the appearance of the proprietor while they were engaged with a game of checkers in the back of the shop. Justly indignant, the pro- prietor roared, "How is it that I hardly ever find you fellows at work when I come back here?" "I know," volunteered one. "It's on account of those rubber heels you wear."— Kverybody's Magazine. Kansas City, Kans. — The new green- house in City park is practically com- pleted and is now in operation. .Teffersonville, Ind. — The greenhouses and residence of Jas. W. Stickler & Son, were damaged to the extent of $5,000 by fire. December 5, the home being completely destroyed. Andi-ew Stickler, father of Jas. "W. Stickler, was r)robably fatally burned. L»»»'»»^»'a.'t ROSES FOR FORCING Extra Strong Selected Plants FOR EASTER FORCING Baby Rose, Jessie, XX grade A good bright red. easily handled for Easter, at $35.00 per 100. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25. 00 Magna Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Wfltc for Quotations. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLE, OHIO Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 MY WELCOME The ideal commercial sort, possessing a beautiful shade of pink (not salmon) ; much deeper in color and a better grower than En- chantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productiveness and free from splits. Was awarded a Certificate of Merit with a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. HENRY HESSION, Linden Ave. and East 49th St., BROOKLYN, NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing^ Niscellaaeoas Stock Per 100 Per 1000 2M in. pot. Geraniums .... * 5.25 50.00 Nutt, Ricard, Poitevine, Buchner, etc., 2H in. pot, Helitropes .MO 45.00 2 in. Ageratums Frazeri 3.50 30.00 2M in. CalendulH Orange King . 6.(10 50.00 2J4 in Snapdragon, pots. 5 vftris . 5 25 60.00 2H in Forwet-me-nots 4.25 40.00 4 in. Primula obconica 15 10 140.0O Also abundance of other stock. CorresDondence Bollclted. AloDzo J. Bryan, Washington New Jersey Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kalns 342 pages, Illustrated. Price, (2.25. American Florist Co. 140 S. Dearborn St, CHICAGO GERANIUMS 8. A. Nntt, Richard Liandry. Poitevine, VlauO, Buehner, and otliers, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000. t35.00. Dracaena Indlvisa, ^ood thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smilax, good plants from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1.000, $26.00. Perns Amerpholll, 4-lnch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, Mention the Ainerican Florist when writing. ffholcule Gr»weTi ALLEGANY. N.Y. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and murly every other [zood hiirdy climber. Send for our List. The RONARD fi "•^ "JONES CO. Roberl Pyle, Pres. WEST GROVE, PENNA. Anl. Wintzer, Vice-Pres Mention the American Florist when writing. 1130 The American Florist. Dec. 16, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, NET, PER LINE AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. C HRYS ANTHEMUMS. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Pink Chieftain. White Chifetain, Smith's Advance (white), October Frost, Oconto, Chrysolora, Marigold and Unaka all for $5 per 100. White Surprise, Muskoko, Sunglow, Tel- low Turner, White Turner, Rose Perfection and Betsy Ross all for $10 per 100. Golden Gold and Pink Turner (Mrs. J. Leslie Davis), all for $16 per 100. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. GERANIUMS. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. Boston Ivy, A' large stock of 2 and 3-yr.. well grown ]>Iants. XX. strong, selected. 2 1^ to 4 ft., :1S per 100: 2-yr. XX. No. 1, 2 and 3 ft, .$S per 100, $60 per 1,000; good 18 to 24-in., $5 per 100. $40 per 1,000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, $3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft., $2.60 Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Ricard, Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants, 2-inch, $3.50 per 100; $36.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings, Allegany. N. T. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERB. R. F. D. 8. Lancaster, Pa. per doz., $5 per 50; 2-yr., IS to 24-in., $3 per 50, $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK. Hights- town, X. J. HYDRANGEAS. ASPARAGUS. DRACAENAS. Hydrangea, French, 2V4-in., per 100, $7.00; per 1.000, $66.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, Ohio. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays, THE PEXNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Dracaena Fra'grans, 5-in., heavy, per 100, $60.00, Indivisa, 2-in.. per 100. $6.00; per 1.000. $45.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. IRISES. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-in., ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100, $20.00. Iris Tingitana. Big bulbs one inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. FERNS. ,S0 per cent flowering. Per 260 bulbs, $27.60, prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Y'ork. Aspara.gus Sprengeri, 3-in. strong, per 100, $8.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 5-in $0.40 6-in 76 prices; nice young plants. Wrile for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD, Sarcoxie, Mo. BEGONIAS. Begonia Cliat&Iaine Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100. $15.00; per 1,000, J140.00. S. S. Skidelsky & Co.. 53 Park Place, New York. Order packed as soon as received. Pack- ing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional line lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea, Crimson Lake, 2 'a -in., per 100, $20.00: 3-in., per 100, $30.00. Sander- iana. 2Vs-in., per 100. $10.00. 3-inch, per 100. $20.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. $2.76; per 1,000, $25,00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2 14 -inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids. Mich. Bnglsih Ivy, heavy field-grown for 4-in. pots, per 100, $10.00; strong 2i/4-in.. per 100, $5.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-in., per doz.. $3.00; per 100. $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. LANTANAS. BULBS. Lantanas, dwarf. 2 '4 -in., per 100, $5.00; per 1.000, $45.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. Bulbs. Lilium. Giganteum and- Lilium Formosuin. ready now. For sizes and prices Hardy Ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed. L. Mosback, Ferndale, Askov. Minn. see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. ■ Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 568-570 Washington ."^t., Buffalo, N. T. FREESIAS. NARCISSI. Bulbs. Our price list for 1923 now ready and will be mailed on request. Order early. Narcissus Bu,lbs, French Paper White Grandirlora, 12 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100, $2.80; per 1.000 $26.00. 12 to IB otm. (1260 to case) per 100 $3.00; per 1,000. $28.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave.. JUFFEKMAXS & CO., .Sassenheim, Holland, care of R. F. Lang Co.. Inc.. 82-84 Broad St.. New York. Freesias. Purity, Fischerii and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere in this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store. Chicag-o and New York, Bulbs of superior quality. WVite for Chicago. Prices, F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., .\.\v York. Freesia Purity. '2-%-in., per 1.000, $14.50; %-%-in., per 1,000. $20.00. A. Henderson & Co.. 166 X. Wabash ave.. Chicago. CANNAS ORCHIDS. COWAN & CO. (Combining Hassall & Co. and John Cowan & Co.). Orchid growers and exporters, Southgate, London, England. Cattleyas, Laello-Cattleyas and Braaso-Cat- tleyas our specialty. GERANIUMS. 1 'annas, i: and 3 eye. King Humbert, per 100.. $3.50; per 1.000, $30.00. The President, Iier 100. $4.00; per lUOO $35.00. The Storrs Geranium S. A. Nutl. rooted cuttings, $.'1.00 per 100; 2%-in., $6.00 per 100; 3-in., $S.00 per 100; 4-in., $13.00 per 100. MONT- GOMERY GARDENS, Sac City, la. CARNATIONS. ORCHID PEAT. Carnations. New pink for 1923, My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100, $12; per 1,000, $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hession, Brooklyn, N. Y. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H A. BEATTT, 216 E. Main St., Walden, N. Y. Geranium rooted cuttings. S. A. Nutt, per 1.000, $25.00; Poitevine, per 1,000, $30.00. Shipped parcel post, prepaid. S. T. D-\N- t,EY & SON, Macomb, III. PALMS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. T'alms. Kentia Belmoreana and Forster- iana ■^Vs-ln.. per 100. $12.00; per 1,000, $100.00; 3-in., per 100, $20.00; per 1,000, $175.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. Tile l>est chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Y'our re- quirements for future delivery reauested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. ROOTED GBRANIUH CUTTINGS. We have a trade that quality made. Write W. T. BUCKLEY CO. Springfield, 111. ff You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Deoartment, Write Us About If. 1922. The American Florist. 1131 POINSETTIAS. Poinsettias. ii^-in.. grand stock for pans, per 100. $7.00; per 1.000, $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Poinsettias. strong 2i2-in.. per 100. $S.OO: per 1.000. STo.OO. Vaughan's Seed Store. Cliicago and Xew York. Poinsettias. 1.000. $90,011. well. Conn. per 100, $10.00; per Pierson, Inc., Crom- PRIMULAS. Primula oljconii-a, 2 ^i-inch. good strong plants at $t;.C»o per 100; $55.00 per 1,000; 4-inch at 25c: ii-inch at 50c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides. 2 "^ -inch. $5.00 per 100 HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. IXC. Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSES. Rose.s. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3';2-in. pots. Francis Scot t Key. Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. Premier and Mignon. T\^rite for prices. F. R. Pierson, Tarry town. N. T. SEEDS. .Seeds. re*iigree and selected stocks of rutabaga. lurnip. cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel; Mower seeds. Write for special price.=. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England- Seeds. Sweet peas. Spencer's grandiflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger it Sons Co.. Los Angeles. Calif. Seeds. Pea.s. beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co.. Cam- bridge. Xew York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and field corn. J C. Robinson Seed C"o., Waterloo. Neb. .Seed.s Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro. N, J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. .squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The <*. Herbert Coy Seed Co.. Vailev. Xeh. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seed.s. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons. S2 Dey St., New York. Seed grower!= for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B, Clark Seed Co.. Milford Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenia In variety. Waldo Rohnert. Gilroy. Calif. .Seeds. Flow*r and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specially. Routzahn Seed Co.. Arro\ o Grande. Calif. SEEDS. .Seed. Vegetable and fiower of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-236 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson. Ltd., Lon- don, Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpinteria, California. Home Grown Stock Grialljf licraasBd Dimand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seed. For the wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO.. San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. .^tlee Bur- pee Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and tlower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- ban Greenhouses. 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City. Okla. SWEET PEA SEED. Sweet Pea Seed. Spencer varieties. Cali- fornia grown. All plump well matured clean seed. For varieties and prices see display advertisement on page 1025 this Issue. Woolman Nursery. Paso Robles. Calif. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Lettuce plants, transplanted. Al stock, per 1000. $3.00. Seedlings, per 1000. $1.25. Postpaid. S. T. DANLET & SON. Macomb. Illinois. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DB WITT SISTERS. Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more also catalogues, return and coin envel^opes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg. Mass. Bolens Tractor. A tractor wheel hoe that does the work better and at one-fourth the cost "Write for particulars. Gilson Manu- facturing Co.. 203 Park St.. Port Washing- ton. Wis. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all fiorists' purposes. Write for prices. .Tohn C. Meyer. Florist Lowell. Mass. Thread Works. Hills Evergreen. Best for over halt a centurv. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee. III. Nursery stock of every description. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes. $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery. 542 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer. 714-716 Chestnut St.. Philadelphia. Pa. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson. Inc.. St. Paul. Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Court. Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company. Utica, N. T. Wired toothpicks. 10.000. $2.50; 50.000 Jll.OO- W. J. Cowee, Berlin. N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, WritP Uf Aiiout It. 1132 The American Florist. Bee. 16, MISCELLANEOUS. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co.. Philadelphia. Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000. 35c; 3000, $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURT, Gales- burg, 111. Carnation staples. 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. ' Bone meal and sheep manure. Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Floral Wreaths. Made-up with Heli- chrysum and statice the everlasting flowers, $2.50 each, prepaid. F. DANLEY, Macomb, 111. Evergreens and florists' supplies. Ferns, galax, laurel, moss and leucothoe sprays our specialty. Lecakes. Chingos & Co.. 43 W. 18th St., New York. Ribbons, chiffons, malines, metaline. Write for samples. Valle & Co., 274 Spring St., New York. Florists' supplies: baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything in florists* supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St,, Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller, 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Moninger Co., 90S Blackhawk St,, Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plana and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 Sheffield Ave., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap. floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything in lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., 8100 0. Spaulding Ave-, Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, $1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine. $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL. FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920. Tulsa, Okla. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality -guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor, Marbridge Bldg., New York. Fiorists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idaville. Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co. :^f;i4-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hllflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whill- din Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St. .Philadel- phia, Pa. The Best Color Chart. PRICE, $1.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Ailen. J. K., New Yorlt. Amling & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermiieller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Eerger Bros., Phiiartelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New York. Berning, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New York. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n.. Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New Y'ork. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C , New York. Ford, William, P., New Y'ork. Froment, II. E., New York, Goldstein, 1., New Y'ork. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N, Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Hildenbrand & Bartels, New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F.. Buffalo, N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessles, Wni. A., New Y'ork. Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, 111. Mackie, William, New York. McCallum Co., Pittsburgh. Pa. Meconi, Paul, New Y'ork. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Morton, David H., Jr., Inc.. New York. Nason, L. B., New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Pierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa, Poehlmann Bros. Co.. Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George, Chicago. Reinberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bros., Minneapolis, Minn. Rosen Brothers, New York. Rusch ,ii Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co., James, New York. Siehrecht. Geo. C, New York. Sullivan, Dolan & Co _ New York. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New Y'ork. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Weiland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss. Herman. New York, IVinterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New York. Zech & Mann, Chicago. if ifou Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us A&out It 1922. The American Florist. 1133 .^runimnMiiiHiinimiiiHiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiij iiniiitiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiintiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiHrf '''uLVERizEb Sheep- Pulverized Camu SHREbtiEb Cattle n/lNURE Highly Concentrated Convenient Dependable Direct heat dried and sterilized bone dry — no weeds. The ideal manure for bench soil, potting soil or field dressing — for every crop under glass or out of doors. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. 32 Union Stock Yards. The Pulverized Manure Co., Chicago *4iiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiititiiiii. iiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiMiiriiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiriiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiriiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiittiiiitiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii)iiriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiillliiiiiliiiiii)' Portland, Ore. PErOXD ANNUAL FLOWER SHOW. Tile second annual exhibition of local tlorists opened November 14 in tiie Cliamber of Commerce rooms. Tlie first afternoon there was a private showing of the blooms to members of the Chamber of Conimerce and their friends, followed by an entertainment and dancing in the evening under the charge of the committee of one hun- dred. The second day was Civic Or- ganization Day, with a dance in the evening open, very appropriately, to lioyal Rosarians and their friends. No- vember 16 was Women's Clubs Day, with an informal dinner-dance in the evening. The whole altair was a won- derful success, the only regret being the small size of the room. It is to be hoped tliat another year the show may be held in the public auditorium, or some place that will allow the general public to enjoy the sight of these fine flowers. As it was, it compared well with eastern exhibitions, and it is thought the blooms were as fine as those seen at New York or Boston shows. Martin & Forbes had a display of roses that was a veritable triumph as to color, size, and beauty. They showed two new varieties. Angelus, a large cream-colored rose of heavy petallage, and Red Columbia, a brilliant red bloom that seems very strong, and will prob- ably be a successful commercial rose. In addition, they had lovely baskets of Butterfly. Columbia, Mrs. Chas. Russell and one of their own creations, a bright yellow rose named May Martin. The bureau of parks made a display that was a revelation to many visitors, in its variety and beauty, embracing chrysanthemums, roses, various shrubs for planting, and amaryllis. Clarke Bros, built their display around a wonderful basket of immense bronze chrysanthemums, but showed also many fine kinds of roses, such as their new novelties. Imperial Potentate, Ed- ward Markham, and Mrs. John C. Ains- worth. Clarke Bros, were also the first in this city to show the new rose Pil- grim, a very exquisite bloom. The Japanese florists — Joe Kioto, and the Nippon Florists — had a unique ex- hibit of chrysanthemums, educational in nature, showing the original wild chrysanthemum of Japan, and then the successive stages by which it had been transformed into the fine modern blooms. The Tonseth Floral Co. had a fine display of pot plants suitable for house growing, a very appropriate one for Fall. Among them were ferns, growing in attractive receptacles, heathers, cyclamens, etc. Crantford's, one of the newer shops, .showed baskets of flowers of exquisite color combinations, such as cyclamens, Ophelia ro.ses and button chrysanthe- mums. S. C Lubliner had a most daring and brilliant color combination composed of ] maroon and golden chrysanthemums [ The builders of cXJng GREENHOUSES Wish You a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year When yott think of good greenhouses, think of KING. King Construction Company GENER.AL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. NEW YORK CITY. PHIUDELPHH. PA. BOSTON. MASS. SCBANTON, PA 5h WKSr «OTH ST. ISXH AND M AK Klff STS. BOARD OF TRADE BLDG. 3l 7 N. 1KV1^G A\ E. TELFPHONE TRLtPHOME TELEPHONE TELl-PHuNK MURRAY HILL 10050 SPRUCE 6521 MAIN 43^9 4137-4136 Mention the American Florist when writing. 1134 The American Florist. Dec. 16, t t GET BUSY You should begin to plan right now for the greenhouses you are going to build next year. Conditions are such that you will gain nothing by postponing the job for prices are more in the buyer's favor now than they are likely to be later. The winter will soon be over and the man who has his material on hand early will find time to do things right and not have to rush things along by being late. Tell us how big a place you intend to build and we will gladly submit plans and estimates so we can get down to business soon after the holidays. DUts:h h)i>:3 hiv; stoDl the test ot tirtie and are the logical houses for th; onser^atlve growir to build. We are ready to prove it. Specialists in Hotbed Sash of Quality. Greenhouse Material, Pecky Cypress, Paint, Putty, Construction Fittings and Pipes, Ventilating Apparatus, Hardware, Glazing Brads, Etc. Write for Catalogue. A. I Dietsch Company 2640 Sheffield Ave., CHICAGO ' > < I « I < « < > • > < > < > < > < I < > ■ > < > < > • > < • < • < • < • < • < • < • < ■ • • f*V *F V V V V V "V *r V *F V 'I* V*F V V V 'l' 'I" 'I' V V "f V^*^*VT t which set oft the smaller displays of carnations, cyclamens, and bouvardia. The Swiss Floral Co., wholesale flor- ists and landscape gardeners, made a fine display of shrubs suitable for the garden and decorative planting near the home, featuring especially the fire- thorn. Cherrys, of La Grande, sent down a most marvelous showing of White Tur- ner chrysanthemums, and also of White Chieftain — great snowy white blooms that would rival any shown in the big- gest eastern flower displays. He had a secondary display of Major Bonnaffon chrysanthemums, and a new pompon, by name Louise Davenport, a beautiful golden bronze in color. Weidemann Bros., of WilsonvlUe, showed their new pink carnation, named in honor of the governor of Ore- gon, Governor Olcott. E. G. P. Atlanta, Ga. GREAT SCARCITY OF STOCK. Ice boxes are about useless in the stores as flowers are sold befone being cut or immediately upon arrival. At least one thing the trade was thankful for. Thanksgiving Day, was the end of the peddler nuisance. With the advent of frost, life took on a different hue and sighs of relief were heard from all sides. NOTES. Friends of Clifford J. Harrison will be glad to learn that he has opened a florist shop in Nashville, Tenn., under the name of Harrison Bros. Two broth- ers will be associated with him and the location is one of the best that could be obtained in that city, being at the head of the street leading to the capital building and the proposed handsome memorial. Weinstock's Flower Shop is having a Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT It tells the whole story about how to build and heat ■ greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It ha* 210 pages and 118 illustrations. PRICE $2.25. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 382 pages. Price, $2.25. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago large eiectric sign placed on its front indicating that it sells flowers. With the scarcity of stock this past week it seems as though some one would ad- vocate the growing of more flowers in- stead of advertising for customers. So much news has been forthcoming that one of the local correspondents ot a trade journal has invested In a closed car. B. W. Sill, when he cannot find some news from his radio set, is going to scout for it in his new ma- chine. Appropriate signs have been sent out by the C. A. Dahl Co. to its agents for both inside and outside display. Such advertising cannot help but increase the already large business of this con- cern. Ralph Deans has another new Job; as local representative of the Florists' Tel- egraph Delivery Association he again steps into the breech as usual. When in doubt ask Deans. The W. H. Letton Seed Co. announce the opening of a branch store at 41 i 1922. The American Florist. 1135 HURRY IT! By First Train Out of Chicago ! This is what we will do if )OU need a boiler at once. Send us your oidtr now. No matter what type or size you watt you netd not hesitate. We can ship yon a Kroeschell BDiler without delay. We will have 3 cur boiler in your back yard before you know it. Telegraph or telephone at our expense. Our phone number is Superior f 680. When You Buy Get a Kroeschell 'The Boiler of Unequalled fuel Econcmy" • Kroeschell Co., Heating and Cooling Equipment tor Florists 4 \t\ West Erie Street CHICAGO, ILL. South Broad street to relieve its main store of the evergreen and .shrubbery department. The Peachtree Floral Shop opened November 29 in time for the Thanks- giving trade. Mrs. Mae Echols, for- merly with the West End Gardens is in charge. The Rosery Flower Store opened at 14 "West Alabama street near the new shopping district, December 15, and la managed by Wm. Agnew. The Clairemont Gardens has installed a branch shop in the largest depart- ment store in town. S. Albany, N. Y. FLORISTS' CLUB MEETING. Officers for 1923 were elected at the December 2 meeting of the Albany, N. Y., Florists' Club as follows: George E. Nagengast, president; Byron C. Holmes, vice president; Thomas F. KelUher, secretary-treasurer; James Moore, Sr., and Samuel Hanson, trustees. The offi- cers will be installed at the annual dinner in January. One new member, G. Niebergal of Hudson, was elected. Lack of interest on the part of the public is the reason given by Frank rtaven, commissioner of public works, for the decision he has reached to dis- continue the annual chrysanthemum show held by the park department in November in the Lake house, Wash- ington park. The plants will be grown in the park greenhouses but instead of the display the blooms will be dis- tributed among the hospitals. Byron L. Calkins, a local commercial traveler, and Miss Mabel J. Harding were married in Schenectady, December 5. H. E. Eberhardt. a Schenectady florist, and Mrs. Eberhardt, were the attendants. The bride, a native of Syra- cuse, has been for some time an em- ploye in the retail store of F. A. Dan- ker, 42 Maiden lane. R. D. CR'us^'lA'i ^Tu^ Add Jast the Right Toncb TREOIS All these corabinatious can be made with our MANIFOLD ADJUSTA5LE TRELLIS. The Mauifold Adjust- able Trellis and the Folding Fan Trellis shown in cuts have proved immensely popular. You need them for yourself as well as for resale. Fold up in little space for shipment. Write for prices. EVAN L. R£ED MFfi. CO., Danville, 111. DREER'S Florists' Specialties New Brand New Slyle "RlVERTON HOSE" Furriibli'u 111 it-iit;ihs U11 lo oiiO Tfet \' ithour st'jira or joinl. The HOSE for the FLORIST 3j-iiich. p. r ti . . IHc Rrel or f)llO fl I7i- ■I Keels, luOU fi '-i' '• Conp'iogs fnniished fre with lenjlhs of 25 fl. HENRY A. DREER 714-716 i;hes!iuit In ft PdlLAUELPUlA. I'A. Mention the American Florist when vrriting. m S i^fgy «^gr>-'T^^ '"*'^' i,/'^s '"■W^ "' .•> M^^m 0'-',aM /I \ 1^2 . '.j^jmSOTfl^ / \ \ iFninr ^^^^Siji ^W n^^M i a_ Louisville, Ky. Andrew Stickler. 90 years old, and father of Jas. W. Stickler, was prob- ably fatally burned, December 5, in a Are of unknown origin which dam- aged the home and floral establishment of Jas. W. .Stickler & Son, Jefferson - ville. Ind.. near this city. The total loss Is about $5,000, the residence being completelv destroyed. H. G. Walker is now sole owner of the F. Walker Co., a retail flower stone. A meeting of the auditors to consider the final settlement of the affairs of Flower Pots Bcllcvuc Pottery, Bellevue, Iowa AlA^ Nurserymen, SeetJsmen and Flor- ists wisfiing to do business with Europe sfiould send for the Horticultural Advertiser This is tlie British Trade Paper, being read weekly by all the horticultural trade; it is also taken by over 1,000 of the best continental houses. Annual subscriptions, to cover postage, $1.50. .A.S the H. A. is a purely TRADE me- dium applicants should, with the sub- scription, send a copy of their catalog or other evidence that they belong to the nursery or seed trade. Money or- ders payable at Lowdham, Notts. Address EDITORS OF "H. A." LOWDHAM, NOTTS, ENGLAND. .Mrs. E. S, Irving, bankrupt, the former owner, was htld December 5. Freil Haupt's store Is beautifully decorated for Christmas, a specially i;-onstrueted Ijooth showing many novel- ties and artistically filled baskets. Emil Walker has added a new green- house, 20x100 feet. H. G. W. THOMSON'S CELEBRATED MANURES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONS Id CLOVENFORDS, S''OTLAND 1136 The American Florist. Dec. 16, Index to Advertisers. \dams Florist 1119 Mleu J »...•■•• !!'* Alpha Ploral Co. ..Ulb ^meric'o Bulb Co.. 1 Vmerican Landscape school ll^B VmliDgEC-o W Andersons A.-.-- ll'^.J VngerinuellerG H Vphj'neMfVCo:;!;.i;36 KpoiloFlowershopll2U Athenia Florists... 1119 lustio floral .,o...lll9 Bacterized Humus ChemicaUoThe. I'l Saerjuuus ll;l BarcUy Nursery... ulb jarnard W W „o 1126 Barnes W J.... ^ 1121 Bassett& Washburn 1090 BattistaMatthew A. 1122 Baumer .Aue 1121 Raur Window Glass Cq IV Bsye'rsdorferH&CoJlM Bivou Fariiu 1[28 dees Ltd 1119 Behr& Howeslll6 1118 Billevue Pottery. ..1135 Beuvie JamesF ... 1122 Merger Bros HOt Bergman Decorating SerninV'H'ii'.. "..llOf Bickel W F 1102 ilackistone Inc — 1121 BlaedelSons W \. 1112 Bodijer J &Sons Coll25 Bogart's Bros HI* Roieiano Seed Co 1.1126 B uleva d Floril Colll4 Bradnam R D ll'92 iiamiey&son 112i Braslan Seed Grow 1121 ers Co Breitmeyer'sl Sonsll22 Brenner Edward — 1107 Broadway FloShoplll3 drown -leed Co A J 1124 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 112S trnns ^ N 1088 Bruoswick- Kroeschell Co ...1135 Bryan Alonzo J 1129 BudlongCoJA 1192 ■>nnT,rd 1121 Burbige W L IHO BnrpeeWA Co 1126 Ulilornia Klonsts 1120 :«IUhanT]&Co..ll36 Ca-dasisC 1114 Carve.l & "o Peter 1106 JharlesHirry. .1106 Chicago Flower Growers *s»r 1094 1095 Chri Craig Robt Co 1082 DahlbergNursCo. 1102 Dards 1113 Demeusy A ....'129 Dickinson Co Albert! 125 Dietsch A & Co ..ll?4 Dominion Floral f^o II '9 Dorner F&SonsColl27 Qoyle& Booth U07 1110 Oreer ri A ..1135 11.6 Duncan-Iackson Evergreen Co ...1('91 Duniop John n.. . IilS dbleCharles 11^0 Eckrich A 1120 Sdwards Foldii g Box Co I EhmannFlowerShplli? o.rne& Co 169, Fallon Flirist 1123 Fallon John 1122 Fennch Joseph 3...I1 7 Fish HenrvBerrien 1125 Fish Seed Co HeQryl'26 FlesiasJD 1112 Florists' Credit Association. ... 1K3 Foerster Lo Jos .. 1091 Folev Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C ...11 7 11C9 Ford William P ..1107 Fordham Florist . 1121 Fox's 1118 Frey & Frey. 1121 FromenlHE. 1107 1K9 Gasser JM Co 1121 Giblin^Co IV Gluck L 1118 linatt U»e Co The. 1103 Goldstein 1 1107 GorhamPrinterylnc III GrakelQwChas H 1118 Grand Rapid8FloCcll23 Grimm & Gorly.... 1120 Gude Bros 1123 H Haberroehl'sSon8jJ1118 Hardr^sty &Co.... 1118 Hart Geo B 1107 HavenSeedCo ....1125 Hayes Irene.. 1114 1118 HeinI John G &soe111! Henderson.A&Co .. I Henderson Lewis... 1123 Hentz&Nash ... 1U6 Hess& Swob da 1'20 Hession Henry 1129 H>'ws& uo A H ..11 Hildenbratd& Bar- tels llOii HilfingerBros .... I'l HillUNursCo 1098 Hogewoning& ''om 1126 Hollywood Garden. 1120 Holm &OISOL 11 2 1121 Holton& HuokelCt 110'^ Hcrt Adverti«'er. . . 1135 Ho'tTrade Journal I'l Hurt! Edgar V ... 1125 I Ickes-BraunMill Co IV Idlewild Greeniia...ll23 Jahn Hneo 1112 Joy Floral Co 1122 Kasting W F Co... KellerPott'xToGeo Keller SonsJ B Kelway & Son Kennicott Bros '^n 10% Kervan Co The Kessler Wm King Construction Co Koster M & Sons. Kottmiller A Krncbten John.... TuhlGeoA .... Kuhn I . IV 1123 1126 1103 1107 1107 113.? 1128 1121 1103 1127 .1113 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE 6 CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duroplastic ^^«Te°m\?.t'^^"'° CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is aliuays found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rev., l^-i Prospect Avenue Lagardt&Speelmanin^ Landreth Seed Co..ll2:> LangeA 1114 11.9 Lang Flo &NursColll9 Langwilh y Co Alberto R 1118 Lecakes, Chingos &Co 11C6 Leighton Winifred. 1122 Levy I seph J 1110 LiUlefield Florist .1120 Louise FlowerShopll12 M McCallumCo 1105 McClenahanGrhs. lli'3 McClunie Geo G ..1118 McHutchisoD&Co. 1126 McKenney Pete'. ..1113 McLellanCo EVV..ir2 Macme William . 11C7 Malandre BrosU17 H2I Mangel 1119 Manhattan FloShopUH Markatos 11'8 Massmann F W Incll2i Masur. Florist 1122 Matihewson's 1123 MeconiPaul 1107 Metai i.?Ridge Nur»1119 Meyer John C Flornt Thread Works ...1 90 MiddlemountGrdns1i21 MillangJos A .1107 till Miller Floral Co. 1119 Moninger J C Co . 4th special cover Morse, C.I. lo 112' M rton Oavid H Jr. 1106 MnrraySamue 1115 1120 Myer Ills .Nason L B HCb Neidiuger Jostj Co 1136 Newell A ... 1123 New York Floral Colltl9 Nicotine Mig Co — HI N lessen Leo Lo.. 1104 Olympia Florist — 1121 P Pappas Bros 1122 Park Floral Co . . . 1'23 PedrickGR&Son 1126 Penn the Florist. ...Ill2 Philaniia Flower Emporium 1120 Philsd'lphiaGrowera Cut FlowirMark'tlin4 Philips Bros 1123 Pierson F.R Co .1 Pierson A N (Inc) ... I Pieters-Wheeler SeedCo 1124 Pillsburyl L HI Pittsbgh CutFloCollOI Pode8ta&Baldocchill22 Poehlmann Bro» Co II 1100 1101 PollworthCCCo...1105 Potter Floral Co .. 1123 Progressive Clay Co .IV Pulverized Manure CoThe 1133 Pvier A T&f"f 1103 2nd special cover Ramm'sFlo Shop. .1122 Randall A L Co.... 1103 Randall's Flo Shop 1122 Randolph & Mc Clements 1119 Rawlings Elmer. 1129 Ready Reference . . 1 130 Reed & Keller IV Reed Mfg Co E L..1135 Kegan ftg House . Ill ReidEdw 11C4 ReinbereGeo Ii03 Reinberg Peier. 1099 Rice Bros 1105 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 1125 Robinson J CSeed Co II 25 RockWmLFloCo 1120 RodgersJW 1121 Rohnert Waldo, 1123 Rosaia Bros 1123 Rosen Bros 1106 Rnsery Floral Co. 1123 RossJ W 1119 RoutzahnSeedCc 1125 Ruscb G & C" . 1105 Rutig James & Co. 11(9 Rynveld &Sons F..1126 S SalzerSeedCo J A 1119 Sceery Edw 1123 Schiller the Florist 1118 Scbillo A Lum Co. IV Schlatter W & Son 111 Shaffer Geo C 1121 Sharp Partridge & Co 11.^6 SheppardHW 1 2' SiebrechtGeo C. IK'? Situations & Wants 1083 Skidel«kvSS&Co i Slion Company IIOS Smith A vv & in.. 1121 Smiih & CoE D.. 1127 Smith Henry FloCo1n2 Speelman CJ&Sonsl12h Staihes Geo 1121 Storrs&Harrison Co 1084 1129 StumppG EM .. 1121 Stuppy Floral Co 108i 1118 Sullirao Dolan&CollOS T Thomson Wm & Son 1135 ronnerO A & L A. 1094 1105 Totty Chas H 1118 Townsley Pottery III Traendly&Scbenrk 1107 nil U United Cut Flo Co 1107 Valle& Co 11 7 Vaughao A L Co 1093 Vanghan's "^eed Store I 1086 1089 1127 Vick's Sons las. ...1126 VincentR Jr & Sons Co I W WallerLDSeed "oll26 Watkins & Simpson 1 126 Weber FH 1123 Weeber&Racc... 1136 Weil8nd& Risch 1103 Weir Jas 1112 1116 Weiss Herman 1107 The recognized Standard Insecticida. A spray remedy for preen, blai.k, white fly. Ihri'ps a h1 soft 5cale. FUliGINE. For mildew, rust, mh-I other bliu'hts afTecting tluvvers, fruits and vetrembles. VCRMIME. For eel worms, angle worms and other w'ormB wui king in tli« soil. Quart, $1.00 Gallon, S3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADK-SON N J Mention the American Florist when mritinj. Azalea Tots, Hanglns Basketa. Lawn Vases, Vrns, Etc. Red Pots Refined Clayi — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO "Moss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT staple Baskets and Seasonable Novelties in Quantity , JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St.. Phila., P». Whilldin Pottery Co I'l Williams Mrs E .^ 1120 Wioterson Co E F 109H WittboldH & Son 1119 Woiljohn 1121 , WolfskiirB& Morris Goldens^n 1 118 I WoodruffSn&5on»I125 Woolman NurBCo.1125 Yokohama NursCcl126 roung A L&Co.. 1106 ZanePottery Co ...1136 7prh & Mann. 1097 1103 2ervakos Chris E.. 1122 'MfL Rmsrica is "the Praw cf the Uessel; there- may be mnre comfort Mmidships, but ws are the first to touch Unknown Seas," Vol. LIX. CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 23, 1922. No. 1803 The American Florist Established 1885 Copvrifrlit 1922 ijy Amfrican Florist Company Eiiti-red ;is Second Class IMutter Nov. 11, 1891 at the I'o^t ' >|}!CH !it Chic:i!^o, Illinois, unileract of M:ircll 3. It79. Published Evekt Satup.day by AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone: Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameflo, Chicago. Subscription. L'niti-d Suites and Jlrxico. $1 .50 a yenr: Can;id:i. $3.50; ICurope sind Countries in Postal Union. J3.00. Volumes Half Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co.. UO S. Dearborn St., Chicago SOCIKTY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. Ofpicebs— S. S. Pennock. Philadelphia, Pa.. President; Samdel Mdkbat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President; John You^e, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hebs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. OFPI0EK8 - Elect — iBWiN Bertermann, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallace R. Pieeson, Cromwell, Conn , Vice-President; John Y«>ung, New York, Secretary; J. J. HESa, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will be held at Hartford, Conn., August 21-33, 1923. AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati, C, Jan 31-Feb. 1. 1933. Officebs : A. F. J. Baub, Indianapolis, Ind., President; Henby W. SHtppABD, Cincinnati, O , Vice-President; O. E. Steinkamp, 3cOU Rockw. od Ave., Indianapolis, Ind. Secretary; F. E. Dobnee, LaFayette, Jnd., Treasurer, FLORISTS' TELEGRAPH DELIVERY ASSOCIATION. Next annual meetinK at St. Louis, Mo.. October, 1923. Oppicebb; Edward ScEERT Passaic, .>■ J. President; Freu C. \Vtp.ER,St. Louis, Mo., Vice- President; Albert Pouuelon, L)e;roit, Mich., Secretary; Wm. L. Rock, Kansas City, Mo., Treasurer. FLORISTS' HAIL ASSOCIATION. Next annual meeting will be held at Hartford, Conn., Aug. 22, 19;;3. Ofpiceks: J. F. amm-nn, Edwardsville, 111,, President; John G. Eslee, Saddle River, N. J., Secretary; James Heacock, Wyncote. Pa., Treasurer. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY. Ofpicbs: Robert Pyle, VVestGrove, Pa., Presi- dent; F. L. Atkins. Rutherford, N. J., Vice- President; John C. Wister, 606 Finance Bldg., Philadelphia. Pa., Secretary; Cuas. H. Toitt, Madison, N. J., Treas, I SUGGESTIONS FOR PLANT GROWERS. i tBinimnBumiHiiaiiaKiHiiiwiiaiiniiiHii ■iiiBnaiiiBniBUBipiiiBiHUiBiUBmiHinBiiii Lily of the Valley. It is often remarked that it is siir- piisiiig more florists do not force lily of the valley for the holidays. While the forcing of this fiower throughout the season had much better tie left to those who make a specialty of it, for the demand during the winter is not at all steady, and for the smaller grower to attempt to grow his supply would lie hazardous and probably result in so much waste that he would lose in the end. But well grown pots of lily of the valley at Christmas will always be dis- posed of and there is more or less demand for the cut blooms at that time, and a small amount can be grown and a good profit obtained. Well se- lected cold-storage pipes are necessary ^it would not pay to attempt to grow the freshly imported stock — and a place in the greenhouse where the pipes can be enclosed and the pots kept dark with a temperature of SO degrees maintained. It is not necessary to build an en- closure of wood, for bagging or old carpeting may be hung under a bench and shelves provided that will enclose a space large enough to grow what pots may be required. Three weeks with cold storage pipes in this kind of an enclosure will bring it in on time, but the inexperienced grower had bet- ter take a little longer and if the flow- ers come too early, as soon as the bells form the pots can be moved into a cool house and they will be much im- proved; in fact, they should have a few days in the light to give the foli- age proper color. When the pips are received the roots should be cut so that they can be placed in the shallow bulb pans, and then planted in clean sand, the tops of the pips being just even with the sand with a dozen pips in a four-inch pan or 25 in a six-inch pan. Water with warm water to set- tle the sand about the pips, and if they stand above the sand when it set- tles fill into the top of the pips, and then place the pans in the warm en- closure. Keep the sand wet and always water at a temperature as warm as the enclosure. When the flowers begin to show, care should be taken not to wet them when watering. As soon as the first bells begin to open place them in a partly shady location in a little cooler temperature and in a day or two they can be placed in full sunlight in a house with a temperature of 60 degrees. They will then harden up nicely and keep longer. Bes:onla Rex. With the advent of steady firing and a warm propagating bench the cuttings of Begonia Rex should be started at once if good plants are desired for spring and summer growing. These plants are very ornamental when well grown and the leaves can be used in much floral work. These plants are raised from either shoot or leaf-cuttings, but where many are propagated the latter method is generally employed. Well matured leaves that are healthy and vigorous are selected and two methods can be adopted. The leaf can be cut several times through the raid- rib and its branches and then placed on the propagating bed and the cuts pegged down to the sand. A wire in the shape of a hair pin will do this Or the leaf may be cut into triangula. pieces, with the rib as the apex, and these cuttings inserted in the sand as other cuttings are with the point down. Another method sometimes adopted is to cut the leaf in two parts lengthwise and the two halves are stood erect in the sand. The cutting bench should be shaded and if covered with glass and kept closed the propagation will be more rapid and successful. The small leaves will shortly protrude from the sand and when the roots have attained a length of half an inch or more they can be potted in soil consisting of two parts loam, one part leaf-mold, one part well-rotted manure, and one part sand. They will require warm temperature, and when watering be careful not to wet the foliage, especially where the 1138 The American Florist. Dec. 23, sun shines upon them, or holes in the leaves will be the result. They should bJ shifted into larger pots as required and as the plants grow, coarser soil may be used in the potting. They make much handsomer plants when grown in shady locations rather than in the full sunlight. Poinsettias. The plants are now forming their showy bracts and the worries of the grower are nearly at an end, for if they have come through to this time in good condition the disposal of the plants and flowers is all that remains to be done. Until the highly colroed leaves have attained their full size, however, the same equal temperature should be maintained and then if found advisable a little drop in the temperature can be allowed, but it is far better to do this gradually and not subject the plants to too sudden a variation. The plants should now be all neatly tied to a stake, and, as before remarked, the neater the stake the better the appearance of the plant. It always has seemed strange to us that a grower will spend time and money in producing a crop and then spoil the appearance or the best sale of the plant by using a cheap, ill-looking auxiliary in attempting to save a penny. These plants can be disposed of at a good remunerative price if properly handled, and nice-looking painted stakes can be afforded. The plants grown for cut blooms should be kept tied erect that they may have straight stems. In the cutting and marketing of these blooms much disappointment and failure has been experienced by many growers, the bracts wilting very soon after cutting, and where this occurs they never recover. Some growers place the stems on a red hot coal im- mediately after they are cut and thus seal the end. Others plunge the stems in hot water, and both are said -uc- CL-ssfully to prevent wii(ing. A/iother plan is to wrap the blooms in wet newspapers, similarly to the manner of handling cut adiantums, and then plac- ing the stems in deep jars of water. It will be found necessary to adopt one of these or some other method to prevent the blooms from wilting or many will be lost. Cinerarias. As fast as these plants require it they should be repotted and shifted to larger-sized pots. They are growing rapidly and should receive no check or they will become stunted. Keep them in a cool temperature, that they may be strong and sturdy, and above all things now do not crowd them, but space them out often; when the leaves begin to touch, go over the bench and space them out. These plants are beau- tiful in early spring if well grown, but if they become crowded and get drawn they are but poor specimens. When the larger plants begin to show their buds, if they are in as large pots as can be easily handled, a watering of liquid manure will help them finish their flowers. They are strong growers and great feeders and where the pots are full of roots will need a little stim- ulant. Constant watchfulness for aphis is required in growing these plants. Frequent fumigations will be necessary or standing on tobacco stems will keep the insects in check. THE RETAIL TRADE CondDCted by Robt. Klft, Pblla., Pa. Next Week In the Flower Shop. No one expects much business the week after Christmas, but notwith- standing the light demand the store must not present a run down appear- ance; there should be a fair showing of seasonable stock arranged to the best advantage, with a window display that will be sure to attract attention. The New Year can be played up to help along the holiday demand, baskets and boxes of flowers with neat cards reading "extend New Year greetings with flowers," oi» many other like announce- ments, will suggest such use of the stock and encourage sales that other- wise might not have been made. One of the most important things to do immediately after the store has been set to rights, is to take an inventory of the unsold Christmas stock and to write down in detail a complete story of the holiday trade. Begin with the making of the prepared foliage and chenille wreaths during the dull summer period and other preparatory work; then the early December work in wreaths of evergreens, boxwood, etc., and the ordering of the plant stock with com- ments on its condition. How the store was arranged and the window features for the week. The Christmas notice sent to customers with a copy or two to file for reference. The extra help and their names with addresses, also a record of the extra cars. The cut flowers should have special mention as so much depends on their selection and careful handling. All these details should be noted, together with such recommendations that were found of value during the rush of holiday busi- ness, as they will prove to be of great value in laying out next season's campaign. In closing up the books for the year there are two things that require special attention; one is the unclosed old ac- count and the other is the closed spaces on the ledger leaves in which the entries have been few and far between. There should be but few delinquents, no sales are to be charged to unkno\vn people, responsible strangers will not ask for credit, it should not be extended to the risky ones and it is better to lose the sale than the money. If a bill stands over 60 days on the book get after it in a nice way at once, it will offend nobody and you will soon have the money in the bank. The old bills are to be treated a little differently. With few exceptions the mail is the surest method. Uncle Sam gets in where all others are denied. Always use plain envelopes, those that give themselves away are seldom opened. If possible get a date when it will be convenient for the customer to pay and then fol- low with a letter reminding the client to be on time. When there is an evi- dent intention to avoid payment, if the party has connections from whom an inheritance appears likely at some future date, bring suit and get judg- ment, enter it up and then see that it is kept alive. Many a large sum with interest has been recovered in this way. On the other hand, when a former good customer has apparently lost in- terest in the store, it should be investi- gated at once. The sooner the discovery is made of the reason for this the easier it will be to correct any error or dissatisfaction that may have arisen. A manly apology in the case of a mis- MoNTREAL, Que. — The Montreal f!ar- deners' and Florists' Club were guests at a dinner arranged by a special com- mittee of club members, at the Mon- treal West City Hall, recently. CHRISTMAS CANDLE BASKET. With Hriglit Coloreil ami Prepared Figured Poppy Heads 1932. The American Florist. 1139 take and an evident desire to set the matter right, is nearly always accepted and the incident considered closed, otherwise not only is there loss of the customer's trade but what is more valuable their good will, which in almost every instance influences business. Novelty has a great pulling power, no matter what form it takes. It may be a new rose, carnation, or other flower, or a new species of plant, and if featured in the window with its name and a short description indicating its good points it is sure to attract atten- tion. As new things are not obtainable every day, it is advisable at times, in order to keep up the interest, to present the old in a somewhat new form. The ordinary lopsided aspidistra, scarcely gets a second look, but if two unshapely plants are placed together and the leaves kept well polished, there is pre- sented a symmetrical, stylish looking ornament for the drawing room that sells well and gives satisfaction. Fill an eight inch pan with tradescantia shoots, and after a week's sojourn in the greenhouse it presents a luxuriance that makes it look like a new plant and many are interested enough to buy. The same is true of the peperomia which if well filled in an eight inch pan take on an entirely different aspect than the smaller stock. The fruit and flower baskets will stand featuring frequently, as most everyone at times has some friend who is ill, and such an arrangement appeals to them as just the thing to brighten up and lend a bit of cheer to the sick room._ The flowers with stems in tubes of water amongst the fruit vrill last for several days. Don't neglect the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association idea. Remember that every dollar's worth of business created this way is new trade that would never have come your way or that of any other florist but for the featuring given it. As has often been said in this column, flowers like almost all com- modities must be sold, that is featured, kept to the front, shown to be good for this or that purpose, these sugges- tions making the sale. The possibiU- ties of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association are just becoming recog- nized, when the general public is edu- cated up to the opportunities this country wide service offers its use will become much more general. It is up to every member of the trade to help speed that day. Taking: a Chance. "Nothing venture nothing win" is a proverb that has much to commend it to the retail florist, as by reason of his stock being so perishable there is always more or less uncertainty as to the dis- posal of his flowers while they are yet fresh. The florist however, is not alone among business men in taking risks, as in many lines they have to stock up with goods that are soon found not to be in favor, and have great difficulty in disposing of them even at consider- able loss. The florist purchasing intelli- gently from day to day while always carrying a good stock, will frequently make a complete turnover and some- times when he has unusual demand double or triple his sales. In this way he is most always sure to work off any accumulation with few exceptions at standard prices. Whenever there are seen signs that would Indicate the approach of a de- pression, measures must at once be taken to break U up and again get the machine running full steam ahead. It is at such times as these that a man must take a chance. The situation is more or CHRISTMAS WREATH. Cycas Leaves in .Lyre ElTect. less acute .ordinary methods have failed to keep up the interest and something more or less sensational must be put in force to wake up the lethargic buyers. One must not however jump out of the frying pan into the fire, but should plan his selling scheme to create re- newed interest with as little expense as possible. No sane man will buy stock unless he is reasonably certain he has or can find a market for it at a profit, but far too many go to the extreme of buying only when they have a sure sale, such as orders on the book that require the stock to fill them. This is poor policy for while a living may be gained, there is no bidding for new business, no tak- ing chances in inviting displays of sea- sonable stock that is most likely to bring additional customers to the store and add to its volume of trade. The greatest incentive to an increase in the volume of trade for the florist, is additional display which gets his stock before a great number of people. This is proved by the sale of flowers on the street to people who had no idea or desire of purchasing before they saw them. The street merchant will often turn his stock quickly and often with additional purchases, several times daily. Frequently new flower shops are opened up in neighborhoods that appear to be well served; they gradually pick up a trade that is satisfactory, while the older stores report decreasing volume. The new men took a risk, but by apply- ing themselves diligently to the business through intensive displays and good service they built up a new clientelle and encouraged those fond of flowers to buy more. There is no business but what can be improved by increased force and ac- tivity if intelligently applied. The vol- ume of trade must steadily advance, the forward motion helping the momentum. If business comes to a standstill addi- tional force is required and extra effort necessary to get it going again. The business that has an enthusiastic intel- ligent management is always adding to its list of satisfied customers, and its volume of trade grows proportionately. The business enthusiast is bound to forge ahead as he is continually plan- ning and carrying out new ideas one following another in rapid succession. These are fundamentals that apply to every retail flower shop whether it be a one man establishment or a $100,000 a year or more plant of the large cities. The kind of a chance to take however, depends on the extent of the business; the small one-man shop should risk relatively just as much as the large store. The top prices for roses in one may be $5 to $7.50 per dozen, while in the other $25 to $35, and both can afford to feature this high grade stock and take chances on its sale. ACTIVITY IN SHOP CONTAGIOUS. The man who is continually and intel- ligently taking chances with his busi- ness, while he may make some mistakes, will, at the end of the season come out away ahead. People like to see novelty and activity; it is to them an indication that the house is live and progressivie and they are prepared to find in their stock a good variety to choose from and perfection in its arrangement. At times when flowers are plentiful one can take a chance on a job lot pur- chase and give his customers a low price treat that will be sure to add to his popularity and bring in many buyers that are likely to be seen soon again. If all retailers would take advantage of these repeated quantity chances, in chrysanthemums, roses, carnations, svreet peas, violets and bulb stocks, there would soon be less talk about gluts and cut flowers would come into much more general use. 1140 The American Florist. Dec. 23, THE ROSE. Robert Miller, the well known head of the Miller Floral Co., Salt Lake City and Farniington, Utah, rose specialists, says increased production is badly needed in the new roses of the future. New Rose America. A vase of very handsome long stem- med flowers of the E. G. Hill Co.'s new rose, America, was a most attractive feature at the exhibition of the Florists' Club of Philadelphia, Pa., at its month- ly meeting, December 6. The flowers, although 36 hours in the box, showed no bruises or other signs of their long journey; they were a beautiful even shade of bright pink, large and per- fectly formed, and appeared as fresh as if just cut from the plants. The novelty committee stated that it was the handsomest and best rose ever ex- hibited before the club. The accom- panying illustrations are from photo- graphs taken the^ day following. The single bloom, six* inches in diameter, is the largest of the group of four seen in the other picture, which admirably shows the beautiful and perfect form of the buds. Earl H. Mann gave an interesting account of the variety, which is a seed- ling of Premier crossed with either Hoosier Beauty or American Beauty, the Arm not being certain. Its aver- age petalage is thirty-six. The flowers are larger than either Premier or Co- lumbia and hold their perfect form until fully open. Chas. H. Totty, Madison, N. J., who has several houses of this variety, stated that he had never seen an im- perfect flower and that there was no blind wood, every shoot producing a bud. He had a friend who had taken some flowers to France, which arrived in fine condition, and were good enough to photograph eight days after leaving New York. Mr. Totty declared America to be the finest rose he had ever grown and believed it to be the greatest forc- ing variety yet introduced. Wm. Duckham had observed America growing at Mr. Totty's place and noticed that it held its color during the trying hot days in August, when Pre- mier and Columbia faded out very noticeably. Mr. Mann in answer to a question stated that while America did well on its own roots, grafted stock was to be preferred. From stock planted the last of May to the first week in July he had averaged up to this time 10 flowers to a plant. Asked about the forcing qual- ities of Claudius Pernet the new yel- low rose, he said his firm had found it quite free with a continuation of bloom during the dark days of last winter. He believed it would pay as a forcing variety, its beautiful color and glossy foUage making it very distinct. The tremendous crop of thorns were its only handicap. K. Roses with Yellow Leaves. Many small sections in the rose lienches will have at times groups of plants, the foliage of which turns a sickly j-ellow. This is more pronounced in the new growth or when the leaves have attained their full size. Rose growers of experience have various theories as to the cause, which are mostly, too much water, lack of it. in- digestion from over feeding or all of these combined with irregular changes of temperature. A successful grower stated that it was folly to trust men inexperienced in rose growing with the charge of one or more houses, as only from growers skilled in meeting the many emergen- cies that crop up from the time the plants are dried off in early summer, their pruning, changing of soil, and care during the critical period of the hot August days as well as judgment in pinching to make holidays, can satis- factory results be obtained. Knowledge of the proper soils, fertili- zers, etc., for the benches, then the correct time to apply top dressing, man- ure, water and other stimulants are most necessary. Watering, syringing, maintaining proper temperatures dur- ing sudden weather changes are most important as neglect in any one may mean the loss of a crop. The successful grower must be on the job all the time watching for the first sign of mildew or black spot, red spider, midge, straw- berry beetle, eel worms, stem or root gall. He must also know when to cut his stock, properly grade and pack for market, all of which knowledge is essential in getting the best returns from the stock. Selected American Beauty Cuttings. American Beauty roses are given a house with J. F. Wilcox & Sons, Coun- cil Bluffs, la., and under the selective method of obtaining cuttings the plants carry very few non-productive blind shoots. Up to November 1 they had produced an average of one flower and a half to a plant while the house which was being cropped for Christmas ap- peared very promising. Wm. Foster, the superintendent of the firm's large No. 1 range said his plan in raising young stock was to take cuttings only from flowering wood preferring the short stocky shoots that produced per- fect flowers. He believed that if this plan was followed by those who had formerly been successful with this va- riety it would soon attain its old time popularity. Federal Horticultural Board. THE ANNUAL REPORT. Washington, December 13. — The work of combating insect pests that yearly do millions of dollars damage to Amer- ican crops was carried on vigorously during the fiscal year 1922, according to the annual report of the Federal Horticultural Board, United States De- partment of Agriculture, which is charged with enforcing the plant quar- antine act. In all, the board now has in force some 22 foreign and 15 domes- tic quarantines aimed at controlling pests already present in the country and guarding against the entry of others from abroad. Among the major insect pests that the board is fighting in co-operation with the bureaus concerned are the pink boUworm of cotton, European com borer, gipsy and brown-tail moths and Japanese beetle. The more important plant diseases are the potato wart, white-pine blister rust and citrus canker. The report summarizes briefly the progivss made against the various pests and diseases. The work of eradicating the pink bollworm is in better status now than ever before, says the report. Substan- tial reductions in the infested areas have been effected and suitable legisla- tion and co-operation on the part of the States and planters concerned have been obtained. The real danger, says the report, will come just at this period when the insect seems to be practically eliminated, and planters and others may come to the false conclusion that it is not necessary to continue the work and cost. The inspection and field work, it points out, is more necessary and should be prosecuted with more inten- sity at this stage than at any other if ultimate success is to be gained. No new outbreak of the European corn borer was reported last year. The pest is still limited, so far as is known. substantially to the areas of the year before, the New England area, east^n and western New York areas, and the LOOKING INTO THE HEART OF AMERICA. This Flower, the l>iiri;est of the Four in the Opposite Illustration, is Six Inches in Diameter. 1922. The American Florist. 1141 P^ H ■ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^B^fK Lsii ^P^H n ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K * ' ■-. i 1^ B^^«^ ^ ^^t^ ■ ^'^^^K L i*r ■■■■ .'' ^H ^^^^v ^^^^^^r ^^F^ A 1^^ It '' i ^ ~T^^^^H ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ pip^^ ^^^^^^"fll \ ^j2^^ aja^B^Br^ ^' IHb^fl L.r' -'^ ^^Lfcfc 1^ ■^^H ■■ ■■Hmb ^^HMki^^^^^H^^^H NEW ROSE AMERICA. Actual Size of liltxims Three to Five Inches Diameter. Ontario area, from which it apparently spread, to the southern and western shores of Lake Erie. During the year there was a local but limited spread of the insect in each area. The belief is expressed in the re- port that the Japanese beetle is one of the most dangerous insect intro- ductions made in many years, and threatens large future losses, particu- larly to fruit and forage crops. There is no question, says the report, but that this pest will in time spread throughout the United States. The pre- vention of spread, however, is of im- mediate value and gives time to study the insect and devise methods of con- trolling it. The area quarantined in New Eng- land on account of the gipsy moth has been extended, but the brown-tail moth area has been reduced very materially. The eradication work with respect to the infestations determined in 1920-21 by the gipsy moth, chiefly in New Jer; sey but with minor colonies in New York and Pennsylvania, has been ac- tively prosecuted now for two seasons and the outlook is good for the eradi- cation of this pest in these States. The original infestation in New Jersey re- sulted from large importations of blue spruce from Europe just prior to the passage of the plant quarantine act giving authority to control and safe- guard such importations. In the fall of 1921 the white-pine blister rust was discovered in south- western British Columbia and in the Puget Sound region of Washington. In co-operation with the State and Canada the department took prompt action to fight the disease and prevent its spread. A Federal quarantine was put into ef- fect. During the year the solicitor of the department reported the conviction of 19 shippers for violations of the plant quarantine act, 14 in regard to the white-pine blister rust quarantine, two in regard to the avocado or alligator pear quarantine, one in regard to the sweet potato and yam quarantine, one in regard to the gipsy moth and brown- tail moth quarantine, and one in re- gard to the sugar-cane quarantine. American Horticultural Society. The American Horticultural Society bids fair to become the national society within a short time, if the membership continues to swell at the present rate, according to David Lumsden, of the Federal Horticultural Board, secretary of the organization, reporting on the membership at the regular monthly meeting of the society, December 12, when some 100 amateur, professional and scientific horticulturists were pres- ent. Secretary Lumsden pointed out that there are now more than 200 paid- up members, including one life member, and the rolls show that seventeen states are represented, with one member in the Philippine Islands. The secretary said that letters are steadily coming in to him from individuals and societies expressing approval of the new asso- ciation, and the general tone seems to be that the organization is filling a long-felt need. Following this report President A. F. Woods spoke briefly on the need for co-operation and individual effort in the membership carnpaign that is being conducted. He also called on the sec- retary to read a testimonial to the late Representative Mann that had been drawn up and issued in the name of the society. This was approved, and it was further agreed to have a copy sent to Mrs. Mann. The speaker of the evening was F. L. Atkins, of Bobbink & Atkins, Ruther- ford, N. J., who lectured on "Interest- ing Trees, Plants, Shrubs and Hardy Pei-ennials." Before going into the heart of his subject Mr. Atkins stated that the formation of the American Horticultural Society came at a very fortunate time, inasmuch as definite plans had been taken to organize a national society with headquarters in New York, and had the organizing of the new society been postponed, he thought it was fairly certain the New York organization would have pre- empted the position. In his lecture Mr. Atkins spoke al- most entirely on the ornamental and decorative aspects of the evergreens. Many varieties of larch, linden, pine, hemlock, rhododendron, heather, holly and hydrangea were described in de- tail, and their advantages and disad- vantages set forth, as well as state- ments as to their needs and qualities. Mr. Atkins deplored the sentiment against the pines which seems to have gripped the country at present, and stated this is due in most cases to an unjustified and usually vague fear that the pines will attract and spread mys- terious diseases. The white pine blister rust is the only thing that needs to be guarded against, he said, and if planters are sui-e that their trees are free from this disease there is no rea- son why the pine should not be one of 1142 Fhe American Florist. Dec. 23, the most prominent featui-es o£ the decorative plan. The native rhododendrons are also coming to the fore, he said, and there will soon be enough to go around. In contrast to the imported rhododendron, the native shrub is v«ry hardy, and if not neglected will be a distinct addi- tion to any garden or lawn. At the close of his talk, Mr. Atkins said that he hoped the American Hor- ticultural Society would foster an in- terest in the evergreens, as they had been sadly neglected. There are plenty of dahlia, chrysanthemum, rose and "peony societies, he said, but there is as yet no evergreen society. Mr. Atkins also made a plea for the trees, which, he said, are being neglected through- out tire entire country. "In many sec- tions they are disappearing," he add- ed, "and unless something is done .-i great many of our native growths will vanish." He also said one of the first things he would like to see the society do would be to get behind a movement to erect a monument in Washington to the trees that fell during the war. Following Mr. Atkins' lecture, Peter Bisset, of the United States Depart- ment of Agriculture, gave several illus- trations of how some new varieties are frequently discovered merely through the careful observation of amateurs, and at the conclusion of his remarks the meeting adjourned. B. F. L. Agricultural Department Appropriations Washington, D. C. — No provision is made for the free distribution of seeds in the estimate submitted to congress by the United States Department of Agriculture through the budget bureau, December 4. The policy of omitting this fund has been followed by the de- partment for several years, but in the past it has been the practice of con- gress in considering the bill to insert $300,000, and it is expected that simi- lar action will be taken when the ag- ricultural department appropriation bill is brought up for consideration. The total appropriation sought for the de- partment for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1923, is $81,251,613, a decided increase over the current appropriation of $62,412,036. Some of the special seed and nursery appropriations have already been noted in our issue of December 9. Others, follow. The usual fund of $15,000 is sought for cultivation and care of the Depart- ment of Agriculture grounds and gar- dens in Washington, and the work of the experimental agricultural farm at Arlington, Va., calls for $2,500. An ap- proporiation of $7,500 was asked for the Arlington farms last year. Seventy-seven thousand dollars is asked for investigations of fruit, fruit trees, grasses, drug and medicinal plants, and $111,935 for the investi- gation of diseases of orchard and other fruits. Sixty-thousand dollars is sought for investigations of the nature and means of communication of citrus can- ker, and $81,115 for investigating dis- eases of forest and ornamental trees and shrubs. Two hundred thousand dollars is sought for eradicating or con- trolling the white pine blister rust, and the estimate contemplates that for every dollar spent by the government a similar amount shall be expended by state, county or local authorities, or individuals or organizations interested. An estimate of $127,000 is submitted for investigations of diseases of cotton, potato, truck and forage crops, and $66,860 for investigating the physiology of crop plants and for testing and breeding new varieties. Fifty thousand dollars is asked for soil bacteriology and plant nutrition investigations, and .$45,060 for soil fertility investigations into organic causes of infertility. In- vestigations into the acclimitization and adaptation of cotton, corn and other tropical crops will cost $132,500, and $39,820 is asked for investigations, test- ing and improvement of plants yielding drugs, spices, poisons, etc. The study of plant-infesting nema- todes and other crop technological in- vestigations will call for an appropria- tion of $42,440. Studies of sugar plants, including the diseases and improve- ments of sugar beets and sugar-beet seeds, will call for the expenditure of $94,115; $30,800 is asked for the im- provement and utilization of wild plants, and for determining the distri- bution and possible control of weeds, and $180,000 is asked for the investiga- tion and improvement of methods of crop production under sub-humid, semi- arid or dry land conditions. An estimate of $125,640 has been sub- mitted by the forest service for the purchase of tree seed, cones and nur- sery stock, for seeding and tree plant- ing in national forests. An estimate of $56,260 is submitted by the bureau of chemistry for the investigation of and experiments in the utilization for tech- nical purposes, of raw materials grown in this country. The bureau of chem- istry also asks for $20,000 for the in- vestigation and development of methods of manufacturing insecticides and pun- gecides, and for investigating the chem- ical problems relating to the composi- tion, action and application thereof. The bureau of soils asks for $12,250 to enable it to make physical investi- gations into the important properties which determine productivity. It also seeks $60,000 for its investigations of fertilizers and other soil amendments, and $120,000 for the investigation of soils in co-operation with other branches of the government and state agricul- tural institutions. Investigations by the bureau of en- tomology into the habits of insects in- jurious and beneficial to agriculture, horticulture, and aboriculture and as- certaining the best methods of eradi- cating those found to be injurious, will cost $203,500, it is estimated. The bu- reau also asks $170,000 for investiga- tions of the Hessian fly, grasshopper, chinch bug and other insects affecting cereal and forage crops. Its investiga- tions of insects affecting forests, the es- timates show, will cost $60,000; of in- sects affecting truck crops, $123,000, and of insects affecting citrus and other tropical and sub-tropical plants, $71,500. The secretary of agriculture esti- mates that $531,000 will be required to meet the emergency caused by the con- tinued spread of the gypsy and brown- tail moths; $200,000 is asked to con- tinue the fight against the European corn-borer, and $25,000 for use in Ala- bama and other states where the Mexi- can bean beetle has been recently in- troduced. The market Information service, which provides for the collection, pub- lication and distribution of timely in- formation of supply and demand, com- mercial movement, etc., of seeds, fruits and vegetables, will require an appro- priation of $401,400. The bureau of home economics seeks $125,000 for enforcement of the act to prevent the manufacture, sale or trans- portation of adulterated or misbranded Paris Green, lead arsenates or other insecticides or fungicides. A total of $306,490 is asked for the federal horticultural board to enable it to continue its various duties, including the quarantine provisions of the act of August 20, 1912. . The eradication of the pink boll worm during the coming year will cost $411,- 400, and $13,000 is requested for the fight against the parlatoria date scale. The collection of money due the United States from farmers, on account of loans made under the seed grain loan act will require $20,000 for its collection this year, it is estimated. The estimates for the botanic gardens call for total appropriations of $120,562. The only important item included is $30,000 for the repair and reconstruc- tion of the main observatory and green- houses. A total of $1,783,843,331 is covered by the estimates submitted from all the government departments. This is a re- duction of $60,000,000 from the appro- priations for the current fiscal year. Is Gardening: a Profession? When the question arises. Is garden- ing a profession? I answer. Yes! al- though whenever it is discussed as such there is nearly always to be found a diversity of opinion of its being so classified rather than that of a trade. That the man who merely possesses sufficient knowledge to mow the lawn, tend to the vegetable patch, and grow a few varieties of flowers, is rated as a gardener instead of a garden laborer, is no' fault of the profession, unless it may be charged with having been lax in making it more generally known what the qualifications of a gardener really are. Neither has the profession any power to prohibit milady from deriving pleasure out of referring to "my gard- ener" whose chief duties are to run a Ford, tend to the furnace, do the cook's chores, and when the nurse ab- sents herself, look after the children In addition to his gardening. His proper title is that of handy man. Of course, if the standard of the gardener is to be judged by all who are classed as gardeners, one might even be justified in assuming that the gar- dener comes within the ranks of labor. When, however, we consider the gar- dener who possesses the talent and the ability to produce all that is aesthetic in the garden, he surely cultivates a fine art. which is in every respect en- titled to recognition as the work of a professional. But his knowledge is not alone limited to the garden, for as the superintendent of an extensive coun- try estate, he must have a working knowledge of agriculture, husbandry, dairying, building, road construction, power plants, etc., in order to prove himself an eflicient supervisor of the work that comes under his management Those who have had experience with gardeners, know that the type at times portrayed by the humorist does not rep- resent the gardener who depends on his Intelligence for success. The in- civasing tendency to turn to the col- leges to acquire a theoretical knowledge as well as the practical experience which comes to one through working In a garden, will bring recognition to the I.rofc.cs.on as being a worth while one, one that creates inspiration and not discontent among mankind. M. C. E. Dorchester, Mass. — Plans for a rose garden In Franklin park here, at an estimated cost of $100,000, were sub- mitted to the mayor by the park com- missioners. Arthur A. Shurtleff, land- scape architect, is the designer. 1922. The American Florist. 1143 OBITUARY. Robert J. Shore. Robert J. Shore of Cornell University died December 8, of pneumonia, after an illness of a week. Mr. Shore was born at Castle Comer in tire north of Ireland, December 23, 1845. His father was grardener for J. W. Harper at Castle Comer and und»r his direction Mr. Shore received his early training. >le came to America about 1S65 as gardener on the Lienphal estate at Yonkers. In 1882 he came to Ithaca as gardener for Jennie McGraw Fiske, and after her death two years later, he entered the employ of the university, becoming of- ficial gardener in the conservator.v of the department of botany, a position which he held until that department was given up last July. From then until the time of his death, he was in charge of the plants in the floriculture department. He was a 32nd Degree Mason and an active member of the I. O. O. F. He was devoted to his profession, and possessed a keen discrimination of all plants and flowers. He was remark- ably well ti-ained; he knew plants thor- oughly, and had an unusual ability to cultivate plants to produce the best that was in them. He has several times been mentioned as the most skillful grower of orchids in the United States, and possessed a choice collection of them him.self. Ever faithful to his duties, he worked once or twice during the last week of his life, when his illness was already upon him. Mr. Shore took extreme pride in the training he re- ceived in his native country. Mr. Shore possessed a host of friends ; he was honored and respected by all, and the influence of his wonderfully fine character seemed to radiate from him. Not only will his position as gardener De extremely hard to fill, but he will be greatly missed by the university com- munity at large. He was perhaps most highly respected by his actual employers and members of the faculty who had occasion to come into frequent contact with him. As an example, of this senti- ment, L. H. Bailey, emeritus professor of the college of agriculture, and former dean, has said concerning his death: "Mr. Shore was not only an extremely good gardener but a high type of man and citizen as well. The university has lost a real pioneer of the institution, and to replace him will be' a difiicult task indeed," E. A. White. [Mr. Shore was an occasional con- tributor to our columns and his cultural articles were always highly informing and complete as to details. We greatly ■ regret the passing of a man so good in every sense. — Ed. A. F.] Henry J. Elwes. In the death of Henry J. Elwes, No- vember 26, at Colesborne, England, there passed away one whose name is well and widely known. During his life he was an authority second to none on the trees of Europe, and his book of lilies, though published in 1880 continues to be the authoritative work on this subject. He was perhaps the greatest living traveller of his day and his magnificent collections, gathered in all corners of the globe enrich many of England's leading museums and gar- dens. Mr. Elwes' botanical discoveries in the countries he visited were numer- ous. It has been figured that no less than 87 plants, many now familiar in moat gardens, were first grovra or found 'by him. For many years his garden contained a fine collection of bulbous plan's, and in 1874 he discov- ered six new crocuses in Asia Minor. that he added to his garden and con- tinued to grow. Mr. Elwes' two most lasting works are his two books. "The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland," written in collaboration with Pi-of, Henry, and his great monograph, on the genus lilium, referred to above. A story Mr. Elwes was fond of tell- ing, one that will be of peculiar interest to Anieiucans, concerned the time when he and the late Frederick Godman were on a coach on the way to the Tosemite valley in California. They were sitting on the back seat and named to each other every butterfly and tree they passed. The driver was becoming more n-ate every minute at hearing two "ten- derfoot" Britishers identify things of which he knew nothing unless it was by an occasional local name. On com- ing to a tree of Fremontia Californica, covered with its yellow blossoms, the lady at his side asked what it was. "I call it slippery elm," was his reply, "but I don't know what the pair of l)Ug-fiends iiaok of me will say it is!" Mr. Elwes is survived by his wife and an only son. Colonel H. C. Elwes. — Lon- don Gardeners' Chronicle. The Late Robert J. Shore. Matthew J. O'Brien. Matthew J. O'Brien, superintendent of the estate of Mrs. Wm. A. M. Bur- den, Mt. Kisco, N. Y., was instantly killed December 13, by the explosion of a large hot water boiler in the summer residence of Mrs. Burden. Mr. O'Brien, who was G2 years of age, was born in Ireland, but for the greater part of his life had been in this country. He occu- pied the superintendency of the estate, "Uplands Farm," for 22 years, having taken charge when the estate was first opened by Mrs. J. Borden Harriman, and he was retained by Mrs. Burden when she purchased the farm. Mr. O'Brien was a member of the Northern Westchester Horticultui-al and Agri- cultural Society, and at the time of his death its president. One who knew him intimately has stated that he was "One of the most respected and beloved men in this community." As evidence of this, H. A. Spavins, the local florist, and his staff were kept busy making up the floral tributes for the funeral, and having made up 30 pieces were com- pelled to turn away further orders through lack of time. Mr. O'Brien is survived by a large family. Bernard Eschner. The trade in Philadelphia was great- ly shocked to learn of the sudden death of Bernard E.schner, president of the M. Rice Co., who passed away after only three days' illness, the end coming December 18. He was in his sixty-third year, and is survived by his widow. The immediate cause of his death was an attack of the grippe together with bronchial pneumonia. Mr. Eschner was born in Bohemia, his parents moving to the United States when he was but six months old. They settled in Phila- delphia where Mr. Eschner grew up and was educated, finally going into a mer- cantile business with his brother. In 1899 he purchased a half interest in the florists' supply business established by M. Rice, at 'J18 Filbert street. Their rapidly increasing business compelled removal to another building at 1220 Race street in 1905. After Mr. Rice's death in 1912, the business was incor- porated under the name of the M. Rice Co., with Mr. Eschner, as president. The business continuing to increase, the commodious building at 1220 Spring Garden street was erected and has been occupied for the past five years. Mr. Eschner had great ability as a sales- man and up to the time of Mr. Rice's death, ■'represented the fii-m on the road, particularly in the middle west. His genial, cordial manner won him friends everyAvhere, he being highly respected by all in the trade. He was a member of the Mercantile Club, Spring Garden Street Business Associa- tion, and the Florists' Club of Phila- delphia. The funeral services were held on Wednesday, December 20, at his late residence, Elklns Park. There was a profuse display of flowers from his many friends in the business. The firm will be conducted as heretofore, Raymond Brunswick, a nephew of Mr. Eschner, who has always taken a most active part in the management, being in charge. Thomas W. Chisholm. Thomas W. Chisholm, the well known traveling representative of the Braslan Seed Growers Co., Inc., San Jose, Calif., died of heart disease at the St. James hotel, that city, December 14. He had arisen at the customary time and called cheerily to a friend in an adjoining room, who a few minutes later found him dead on the bathroom floor, partly clothed. Mr. Chisholm was born in Scotland 44 years ago and as a young man weis employed by Peter Henderson & Co., New York. Later he joined the forces of the Germain Seed & Plant Co., Los Angeles, Calif., and for the past 11 years has been the popular and successful sales manager of the Braslan Seed Growei-s Co., Inc. He had a large circle of friends in San Jose, where he was highly esteemed. Mrs. Chisholm died in 1918, being one of the first victims of the flu in San Jose. His father, mother, four brothers and three sisters reside in Pasadena, Calif. Clement K. Wrasrge. Clement Lindley Wragge, noted bot- anist and astronomer, died December 9, at Auckland, N. Z., aged 70 years. He was born at Stourbridge, Eng. After settling in New Zealand Mr. Wragge established the Wragge Scientific In- stitute museum and the Waiata Botan- ical gardens. Eds:ar Leach. Edgar Leach, aged 68, for 16 years the florist at Franklin Park, Columbus, O., died here December 10, at the Mc- Kinley hospital He is survived by his wife Mrs. .4nna Leach, two daughters and a son. He was interred December 13 at the Green Lawn cemetery. 1144 The American Florist. Dec. 23. TheAmerican Florist Established 1885. Subscription, United States and Mexico, $1.50 a year; Camidji. $:i.50; Kurope and Countries in I^ostai Union, $3.00. When sending us change of address always s i<.l the old ;iddress at the same time. Advertising rates on application, r'roin llie tirst issue The American Florist has accepted only trjule advenisements. Adveriisemenls must reach us Tuesdny (earlier if possililu) as we go to press Wednesday. U'edo not assume ;iny respoiisibihiy for the opinions of our c<^)rrespuuileuis. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO THIS ISSUE 4S PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Sug:gestions for plant grower.s 1137 — IMy of the valley 1137 — Begonia rex 1137 — Poinsettias 1138 — -Cinerarias 1138 The retail trade (illus.) 1138 — Next week in the flower shop 113S — Taking a chance 1139 The rose (illus.) 1139 — 'New Rose America 1140 — Selected Anaerican Beauty cuttings. .1140 Federal Horticultural Board 1140 American Horticultural Society 1141 Agricultural deportment appropriations. 1142 Is gardening a profession? 1142 Obituary 1143 . — Robert J. Shore (portrait) 1143 ^•Henry J. Elwes 1143 — ^Bernard Eschner 1143 — Matthew J. O'Brien 1143 — Thomas TV'. Chisholm 1143 — Clement K. W'ragge 1143 — Edgar Leach 1143 Holly and green 1144 Give them a fair trial 1144 Coal notes 1144 In touch with the market 1144 New England Florists' Alliance 1144 Tennessee State Horticultural Society. .1144 Fire and insurance 1144 Record holiday buying 1146 Chicago 1148 Kansas City. Mo 1150 Columbus, 0 1152 Cincinnati, o 1152 Pittsburgh 1152 San Franci.sco 1153 Salt Lake City, Utah 1154 Philadelphia 1150 New York 1160 Lascaster County Florists' Association. . 1162 The See J traile ITto — Western .Seedsmen's Association 1170 The Nursery trade 1174 ■ — Tennessee State Nurserymen's Ass'n,.H74 — Plan to plant another tree 1174 Providence, R. 1 1175 Boston 1175 The date of Easter next year is April 1, 15 days earlier than that of 1922. Detroit, Mich,, recently had a snow- fall of 'eight and eight-tenths inches in 14 hours, which i.s a December record for that city. We wish our patrons everywhere all the merriment and pleasure possible under the strenuous conditions of a busy holiday season. It is the finish that counts; don't crowd the stock, give it room to spread out, each plant to have the same ad- vantage. Better 75 perfect specimens that sell at sight than 100 plants that drag along to be moved at a loss if at all. An everyday opportunity is afforded the retail florist in featuring and keep- ing to the front the use of flowers for the birthday anniversary. There are over 300,000 of these happy events that occur every day in the year through- out the United States. IVIany interested parties will be glad to avail themselves of the suggestion which brings to mind a friend's natal day and they then "Say It With Flowers." Holly and Green. At Chicago the average lots of holly hav>e been rather below par because the long mild fall left the holly foliage with- out those heavy frosts so necessary to produce desirable, glossy, ripe foliage. Only the very late car lots arriving here showed proper finish on the leaves. Naturally, stock cut and shipped in early December without heavy frost did not improve as the days passed, but became more discolored with age. Fancy stock such as required by florists for wreaths sold h'ere at from $9 to $12 per case after December 15. Lycopod- ium lacked in quality for the .same reason, and fre.sh stock sold at from $1S to $1G per 100 pounds the ten days be- fore Christmas. Mistletoe, which always comes by ex- pi-ess, and on which the express com- panies now demand the extravagant transportation charge of first class rate, was delayed more than usual by the Christmas rush, and notwithstanding the heavy cost of moving it, the ex- press companies took double the time they should have used for bringing it through. The volume both in holly and bou- quet green trade has declined to some extent, perhaps about 10 or 15 per cent below the former 3-year average. Give Them a Fair Trial. Growers should not be in too great haste in condemning new varieties of roses, carnations and other forcing stock, as frequently a really good money maker is discarded because its peculiar cultural requirements are not understood. Meteor, the first red hybrid tea rose was given up as impossible by most growers but proved a winner with .lohn Henderson, who accidently dis- covered that it requii-ed more heat than other forcing ro.ses. The Killarney that was queen of the greenhotise ros'es for so many years, when first introduced was, although tried out by a number of growers, declared to be worthless, it being too short stemmed and single. Benjamin Dorrance, Wilkes Bari'e, Pa., saved the variety from oblivion by sending perfected flowers to the New York market that gained immediate favor and soon became the leadiii.g kind with all rose growers. The Mrs. Chas. Russell rose, one of the finest varieties, proved a failure at first with nearly all growers. French & Salm, Union Grove, Wis., discovered that to perfect the flowers they must be allowed to open on the plants, for when cut in bud as were other varieties they lost color before opening out. Re- planted again by those who had dis- carded it. although found difficult to grow. Mrs. Chas. Russell is today one of the best spring and summer shipping roses of the entire list. Carnation Laddie was given up by many growers as it was so difficult to increase the stock by cuttings. It was later discovered that plants carried over the second year produced young wood that rooted easily while the crop of flowers was much more prolific. Coal Notes. The Pittsburgh special says that un- less some middle ground, satisfactory to both contending parties can be found, the United Mine Workers of America will demand a 20 per cent increase in wages, a six-hour day. and a five-day week, when the present wage agree- m'ent with operators expires next April. Rather than submit to these demands, operators of the country will ask the government to assume control of their mines and operate them. A great strike looms unless the go\'ernment should take over the mines. The United States Coal Commission says the soft coal industry is over-de- veloped, with an excess mine capacity of 30 to 60 per cent above the country's normal demand of about 510,000,000 tons yearly. The American Railway Association reports 45,SS6 cars were loaded with bitciMiinous coal. December 11, or 429 above the best previous record made on November 22. 1920. According to Mayor Hylan, New York city faces a coal famine that threatens to cause intense suffering. In Touch with the Market. Growers should, through their com- mission man, keep in close touch with their market; they will then soon be on their guard against the various influen- ces that interfere with or help the sale of their stock, its proper bunching, being cut too open or not advanced enough, and getting the top price for the first of the season by keeping a step in advance of the other fellow. Dropping in on the market once in a while to see how your stock arrives, and comparing it with that of other grow- ers, is informing and well worth the trouble. New England Florists' Alliance. Insufficient funds and lack of interest on the part of the members was the reason given for dissolving of the New England Florists' Alliance at the last meeting of the organization held at the Parker House, Boston, December 7. The Alliance was conceived about one year ago, and florists in and around Boston allied themselves to it with en- thusiasm, but it was soon discovered that dues were hard to collect, and the membership steadily dwindled. The or- ganization had for its object the widen- ing of ti-ade among the public, to be promoted by publicity. Tennessee State Horticultural Society. .\NNUAL CONVENTION, JANUARY 30. The annual convention of the Tennes- see State Horticultural Socity will be held at the Hotel Hermitage, Nashville, January 30. Three sessions in the morning, afternoon and evening will lie devoted to the business of the organization. From letters received and interest taken the convention will have a large attendance. The Horti- cultural Society has a paid up member- ship of 252. Prof G. M. Bentley, Knox- ville. is the secretary-treasurer. Fire and Insurance. The insurance department of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, Washington, D. C, suggests that the Society of American Florists write for some of its bulletins, three of which seem to be very important, as follows: "Insurance Bulletin," "Fire Prevention Suggestions" (current issue), and "Fire Waste. Fire Prevention, Taxation of Fire Insurance." Applicant should state that he is a member of the Society of American Florists. Record Holiday Buying-. America is spending for Christmas presents at a record rate, according to despatches from cities in all parts of the country. Even j-ears of war pros- perity are eclipsed in some towns, prac- tically all reporting the heaviest holi- day 1 tisiness since 191S. 1922. The American Florist. 1145 ^ants,ForSale,Etc. SmaU Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Display, SI. 75 Per Single Column Incti, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. Belp Wanted — Experienced saleslady and designer for Chicago loop retail store. Address Key 850, care American Florist. Wanted to Buy — 50 to 100 hotbed sash in good condition. Adolph Gall, Route 1, Box CS, Eliuliarst, III. Sltnation AVanted — General green- house grower; experienced; Chicago district preferred. Address Key 890, care American Florist. Help AVanted — Experienced seeds- man who is capable of handling entire management of mail order seed busi- ness of one of the oldest and best advertised seed firms of the U. S. with an active mailing list of over 50,000 customers. Would consider giving man of proven ability a working interest but must furnish first class references. Address Key Sl>7, care American Florist. FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, conservatory and seven room house. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10,000 feet of glass and large retail store in con- nection. Located on north siie of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doins a nice wholesale and retail business, and is worth investigating. Im- mediate possession. Address: Key 875, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870, care American Florist. Wanted Competent man to manage green- house range of 70,000 feet of glass Key 898, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables ; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. A Live Line— For a Live Man Knowledge of the greenhouse trade preferred but not essential. Territory guaranteed. Commissions liberal. Write for an appointment. The Master Manufacturing Co. 3922 S. Wabash Ave., Chicago, 111. WANTED Rose Growers Also helpers for modern place in middle west. State experience and wages ex- pected. Key 893, care American Florist. FOR SALE Exceptional chance to buy at a reasonable price: 2 2/3 acres in town of Des Plaines, for growing flowers, gold fish or pet stock. Two stucco cot- tages ot three rooms each with hot water heat and electricity. One green- house, 20 X 75 feet, one greenhouse, 14 x 14 feet. Pump and engine house, also other out houses. Thirty or more cement pools for the raising of fish or pond lilies. Twenty or more bearing fruit trees and about 300 red raspberry bushes. 16,000 cash if bought before the 1st of the year or $8,000 after 1st, $3,000 down. Address: H. W. KEEDY SBT N. Deiirborn St. Chicago Phone Superior 2097 .^MiiiiiNHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiniiiiiiiiit^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels Actunl size ot leaf i^\SH inches FOR CUT FLOWERS: in two colors on gulnuied pnper; your card, etc., in black and le;i t iidoptcd by the S. A. F. in red. Prices: Per 500, $4.50; per 1000. $6 50. Samples on request. I^lectro of leaf, postpaid, $3.00. Cash with order. American Florist Co. 1 440 S. Dcarbopn Street I I CHICAGO J >'W8SSg8«ft»»»V'ft'«SOT:»«!Sg$WgSa«g««$«»S8SgS»S«WSg^^ Trade Directory OF THE Florists, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, Etc. OF THE United States and Canada Latest Edition Issued Last March Price: $5.00, Postpaid. PUBLISHED By THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois f Itt fyrV frVrrrrfrrrrrfffrrrffrrffrfrrfrrf rWrf rrrrrfffrrrrffrrrrrfrfifrfrf fV f r'f iral ^ 1146 The American Florist. Dec. 23, ANNIE LAURIE BBi A WINNER BLUE RIBBON at St. Louis BLUE RIBBON at Minneapolis BLUE RIBBON at Council Bluffs CERTIFICATE OF MERIT At Minneapolis CERTIFICATE OF MERIT at Denver T^HIS NEW ROSE is best described by * saying it is really a double Butterfly with deeper pink color that gradually fades into a tinge ot gold at the base of each petal. It is a brilliant sport of Ophelia, has twice the petalage of its parent and is more productive. The double petalage and its lasting quality received much comment at the various shows. It was grow'n by the late Frank X. Stuppy for the last five years, and will be disseminated in the early spring of 1923. OWN-ROOT $ 35.00 per 100 82 50 per 250 300.00 per 1000 GRAFTED $ 42.50 per 100 101.25 per 250 375.00 per 1000 500 at 1000 rate. STUPPY FLORAL CO. Rose Annie Laurie ^^ i^^^^u nnic^^..^: ow„roo,26wee.soi<, St. Joseph, Missouri 1922. The American Florist. 1147 GLADIOLIS ORDER NOW for those Empty Benches From our Own Planting Stocks. Grown on our Own Farms. Machine Graded. True to Name. Send your order for such bulbs that you want for those empty benches or for planting between your car- nations as a catch crop. Our Gladiolus Bulb Crop has never been better. Of GOOD SIZE, CLEAN and FREE from SCAB. Do Not buy elsewhere without comparing liberal sized samples with ours. SAMPLES ARE FREE. Augusta, First and Medium size America, First and Medintn size Baron J. Bulot, First and Medium size Chicago White, First and Medium size Halley, First and Medium size Mrs. Francis King, First and Medium size Mrs. Frank Pendleton, First and Medium size. Niagara, First and Medium size Panama, First and Medium size Prlmuliaus Sunbeam First and Medium size.... Scbwaben, First and Medium size Yellow Hammer, First and Medium size. and many others. Write For Prices French Narcissus Paper White Grand. Per 1000 12 ctms., full measure $22.00 13 ctms., full measure 35.00 Plant now for January Flowers. Lilium Giganteum Fully matured bulbs for late planting Per case 6-8 inch, 400 to case $50.00 7-9 inch, 300 to case 55,00 Narcissus Dutch and Guernsey Tulips Single and Double Early, also few Cottage. Good varieties at attractive prices to close out. Lilium Formosum and Harrlsil Few cases left and in good condition. Hardy Lilies Auratum, Rnbrum and Album. Write for Prices. WRITE FOR BOOK FOR FLORISTS. CHICAGO L Vaughan^s Seed Sfore NEW YORK 1148 The American Florist. Dec. 23, Fancy Shipping Roses We have made our prices for this Holiday below the usual prices pre- vailing in former years at this period. The quality of our Roses helped very much by the ideal fall weather is the finest in this market. Wc handle only the roses we ^rovv and you will find it pays to buy direct from the grower. New Year's Price List ROSES, Our selection, in lots of 300 Per 100 Long stems $16.00 Medium stems 12.00 Good short 10.00 Short 8.00 Coontie Leaves 2.50 Fancy Adiantum 1.50 Asparagus— Nice fancy per bunch, .35 Per 1000 Ferns— Best in this market $3.50 Galax— Extra large bronze, new crop 2.00 BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 1457 Greenhouses: Hinsdale and Westmont, Illinois. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week day. OFFICE AND STORE 178 N. Wabash Ave., CHICAGO, ILL. Closed all day Sundays Mention the American Florist when writing. Chlcagfo. EARLY CHRISTMAS DEMTAND 13 HEAVY. The market is completely cleaned up in all items at this writing with prices Arm at the advertised quotations. The heaviest shipments of stock for the Christmas demand are- commencing to arrive as we are going to press and while it is a little early to predict the final results there is no reason why the market in general should not dispose of all the stock there is to offer. The continued cold weather ha.s affected the supply considerably in this vicinity and some of the out-of-town wholesale markets are drawing upon local dealers for enough stock to fill their orders. The early demand is very good and new orders are arriving in every mail. The demand for carnations is excep- tionally heavy at $10 to $15 per 100 and the chances are that they wtU be in shorter supply than expected before the week is over. Short and medium stemmed roses at prices ranging from $12 to $25 per 100 are selling fast and while there is a good call for fancy roses more pushing is needed to move them. Orchids are scarce and the same The Chicago postal authorities ||| |jl advise us that in this city there will be No Business Mail Delivery Christmas ^, :i^is'^Sr'!s:.-^2^:..^''-^;^^^!s:^^v:-i^!^^^i-m>2^i^ It! 11 DO M !) t •*'— ^■— '^••^•^•^'^^^^■^^-'•^•^•■-^'.~'^^.-^"*'"-''^''^'~-'^''^' holds true for gardenias. California violets are in good supply but the re- ceipts of home-grown singles and New York doubles are light. Lily of the val- ley is In good supply. White and yel- low narcissus are seen at all the stores in good sized quantities and while they are selling well the buyers are taking them only because other stock is scarce and high in price. Sweet peas are find- ing ready buyers. Stevia is having a good call. Calendulas, poinsettias, snap- dragons, daisies, romans, pansies, stocks, mignonette, pompons, heather, chrysanthemums and other miscellan- eous stock is included in the offerings and find ready buyers. A few American Beauty roses are arriving but the sup- ply is far short of the demand. Holly is cleaning up all over. Bouquet green is scarce. Red berries are plentiful but the demand is good and what looked like a big surplus last week looks like a cleanup before Christmas. The sup- ply houses are busy with late orders and the trade as a whole is more op- timistic than it was a few days ago. The retailers are doing considerable ad- vertising in the daily papers while the dealers on the outskirts are using fold- ers, blotters, etc. The retail stores are all decorated in grand style for Christ- mas and all that is necessary to make this holiday the best ever is favorable weather for the occasion. The writer sincerely hopes that the trade will have a very satisfactory business and takes this opportunity to wish each and everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Tear. 1922. The American Florist. 1149 HAVE BUDLONG HANDLE YOUR BUSH ORDERS RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY CRUSADER OPHELIA Choice Roses You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. SUNBURST BUTTERFLY DUNLOP HEARST MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose ? If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only good white on the Chicago market. All Colors— CARNATIONS— All Colors We can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Sweet Peas in several colors Single Violets, Valley, Stevia, Paper Whites, Lilies, Calendulas AND ALL OTHER SEASONABLE CUT FLOWERS FANCY RED WINTER BERRIES Headquarters for Boxwood, Ferns, Adiantum, Plumosus, Sprengeri Coontie Leaves If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's most up-to date and best-located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Whoksale Cut Flovvcrs and Greens 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L^^s't.. CHICAGO RoseSp Valley and CaiMiations Our Specialty ■^^SHIPPING ORDERS GIVEN CAREFUL ATTENTION. We are In daUy tonch nith market conditions, and vrhen a decUne takes place yon can rely apon orders sent as receiving such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CENTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Prices As Low As . Others. NOTES. Poehlmann Brothers Company is busy filling Christmas orders in all de- partments and the outlook is encourag- ing for one of the best holiday demands in years. The cut flower department will be open all day, Sunday, December 24. to accommodate the late demand. The supply department is working overtime to catch up with orders and the plant department is practically sold out of all blooming stock. Peter Reinberg, Inc., is enjoying a big Christmas business with a heavy call ..for. all stock especially roses and carnations. The shipping trade was ex- ceedingly brisk and the local demand was also very good. Bassett & Washburn report a heavy demand for Christmas stock especially roses which are cleaning up completely at this establishment each day. Their cuts of Premier and Butterfly roses are very heavy. StoUery Bros, have secured a patent on their basket bouquet which has at- tracted so much attention on the north side since they introduced it. The E. F. Winterson Co. has had a busy reason with the December sales so far running away ahead of those of the same period of 1921. A. Henderson & Co. have installed a new switchboard and are better situated than ever to handle all incoming and outgoing calls. 1150 The American Florist. Dec. 23, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON Hf WM US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF JL I^M CUT FLOWERS E „ A H N 30 E. Randolph St. CHICAGO Roses - Valley- Daisies- Stocks Single and Double Violets Lilies-Carnations-Sweet Peas Callas - Narcissus- Calendulas Stevia-Greens-Boxwood, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Msu-ket Long Distance Phones, Central 3283 — 3284 Vaughan's Seed Store issued this week its Market Gardeners' Vegetable Seed List for 1923, and florists who use this class of seeds for their vegetable plant trade are getting this list by mail. Vaughan's Book for Florists will be ready to mail next week. Ralph B. Howe, of the W. W. Bar- nard Co., says holly and bouquet green have cleaned up satisfactorily. Some shipments of eastern Christmas trees delayed for inspection, are expected to glut the market the latter part of the week. Zech & Mann are pleased with the Christmas demand and each day finds the stock completely sold out at their establishment. Matt Mann is giving the regular force a lift in the shipping de- partment during the big rush. A. L. Vaughan & Co. are busy filling Christmas orders and new ones are ar- riving right along. The demand for boxwood was never so brisk as this sea- son and large quantities of stock were disposed of this month. A. Henderson & Co. advise that not- withstanding the great increase in the growing of gladiolus bulbs, shortages in certain grades of leading varieties are already apparent. The Chicago Flower Growers' Asso- ciation has been kept busy filling ship- ping orders all week and the outlook is very encouraging for a record Christ- mas trade. Walter Hamilton, of the Madson Seed Co., Manitowoc, Wis., stopped oft" here last week on his way home from a business trip to New Tork. Ben Bakker, representing A. Hen- derson & Co., is back from a western trip and will spend the holidays with W. L. Langhout and wife. Miss Frances Ludlow, of Vaughan's Seed Store, is planning a trip to St. Louis, Mo., to spend the Christmas holidays with friends there. Erne & Co. moved a large supply of boxwood and red berries this season and are doing their shai-e of the Christmas cut flower business. The store and greenhouse of the Birchwood Florist on Howard avenue were destroyed by fire on the evening of December 17. The Joseph Foerster Co. reports a splendid Christmas business with a strong call for stock of all kind especial- ly roses. The J. A. Budlong Co. is having its share of the Christmas business with a heavy call for stock from out-of-town points. Be sure that the name METER Is on every spool of green Florists' thread that you are buying, and you will get the original and best green Florists' thread on the market. A great many of the salesmen on the road and the Florists* supply houses are substi- tuting a cheap and Inferior green Florists' thread to take the place of the Meyer Green Silkaline and Florists' thread. Therefore, If you cannot get the real arti- cle send the goods back and order direct from the manufacturer and you will get the best. Guaranteed two ounces of actual thread to the spool, 16 ounces to the pound. Manufactured by The John C. Meyer Thread Co., LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XVZ H. N. Bruns says the new lily of the valley pips recently received are of his usual high standard in quality. Morris Smith, of the Oshkosh Seed & Floral Co., Oshkosh, Wis., was here on business, December 15. The American Bulb Co. has leased the store and basement at 6 Murray street for its New York branch. Fred Henoch, of the Ove Gnatt Co., La Porte, Ind., was a welcome visitor December 19. John Beck, of Vaughan's Seed Store, is serving on the jury in Judge Pam's court. Kansas City, Mo. FINE CHRISTMAS TRADE ANTICIPATED. The stores are most inviting for the holiday season. The number of candle arrangements and holiday novelties seems to be greater than ever. These form a very important part of stock and window decorations and are beau- tiful. Christmas candles are in evidence everywhere, in boxes, in holders and forming combinations with pine cones and Christmas berries. The plants and flowers will not be shown until four or five days before Christmas but when a customer buys some of these basket arrangements it is an easy matter to call attention to the fact that flowers or plants make pleasing gifts and something in the line of what will be carried later may be shown or de- scribed. So the earlier goods serve a double purpose. They are good rm?r- chandise and leaders. NOTES. About 20 members of the Florists' Club met at luncheon in the Baltimore hotel, December 15, to decide on pub- licity for Christmas. W. L. Rock, chair- HOLLY «"<• WILD SMILAX Holly, 60-lb. cases $2.75 Wild Smilax, 60 lb. cases... 2.25 The Duncan-Jackson Evergrein Co., alaba^X Mention the American Florist when writing. man of the publicity committee, was empowered to handle the advertising and allowed $300 for the local news- papers. This is aside from the indi- vidual advertising of the club mem- bers and is paid by the local publicity fund. Samuel Murray's begonias are finer than ever this year and he has a great many of them. Mr. Murray is always conservative in his statements and modest about his business affairs, so that when he says his plants are fine the public may be prepared for some- thing out of the ordinary. A. Newell made up more than $500 worth of work for the funeral of Mrs. Julia Davis, the daughter of Dr. W. S. Woods, late banker and capitalist, who was buried in Paris, December 15. The largest order was a blanket of roses, violets and lily of the valley. R. L. Isherwood, of Pleasant Hill, passed through the city. December 16, going to his home in Chillicothe for a few days. His greenhouses, at Pleas- ant Hill, have a fine lot of Christmas plants and roses. Visitors: Dr. B. W. Murphy, St. Joseph, and Leonard Coeh, Lexington. G. 1922. The Amer j ca n Fl orist. 1151 GOOD SUPPLY ROSES All the Varieties Grown for the World's Largest Cut Flower Market Sweet Peas, Valley, Violets, Daisies, Stocks, White and Yellow Narcissus, Stevia, Orchids Calendulas, Romans, Snapdragons, Pansies COMPLETE LINE OE GREENS 9i£^ Open Sunday, December 24, for the Benefit of Our Customers A.LVAIGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH /WENUE, CHICAGO i" t t 01 t m GEO. C. WEILAND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSPORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 02S2 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is WHOLESALE -GD5WEPS 3/^ C(iJT FL9WEDS'^'s PLANTS 182 North Wabash Avenue ^^ CHICAGO HIGH GRADE ROSES I in all the leading commercial varieties. Fancy Camations, Valley, Violets, Calendulas, Lilies, H?} Sweet Peas, Orchids, Daisies, Narcissus and all other seasonable stock including Greens. ,[?l Columbus, 0. HOLIDAY BITSINESS BRISK. Holiday biuuness loomed up quite briskly during tiie week ending Dec. 16, which presaged well for the remainder of the period. All down-town florists wei'>5 busy receiving orders for the usual line of Christmas merchandise including roses, carnations, sweet peas, violets, lily of the valley and other cut flower.s. Pot plants were plentiful and selling actively at the usual holiday prices. Cyclamens sold from $3.50 to $7.00 whil'e begonias were slightly lower. Roses, especially Premier, Columbia, Butterfly, Mrs. Aaron Ward and Sun- burst were rather plentiful but the supply appears to be limited and there is a belief it will be exhausted. Prices range from $5 per dozen and up. Good quality carnations in all colors are rather .scarce and sell from |3 to $5 per dozen, retail. Violets are plentiful and retail in the neighborhood of $2.5X1 to .$4 per bunch. Sweet peas are in good supply, while lily of the valley is going well at $2.50 per dozen. Wreaths are good sellers and baskets also find a ready sale. Funeral work has been especially active while weddings are slow. Party work is increasing daily and a good demand for flowers and plants Cor decorations is anticipated. 1152 The American Florist. Dec. 23, If /O 'a>7z^ JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flower* 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 NOTES. James McKellar, owner of the flower shop operated under his name has just recently returned to his place of business aftar a ten days' illness. He was afflicted with neuritis. He is now busy making wreaths, his previous sup- ply being sold out. Mr. McKellar's store in the lobby of the I>e.shler hotel is doing well. It specializes in center pieces for tables About a week ago it had one of the largest jobs in the city. a Shriners' banquet at the Deshler hotel, amounting^ to $300. Corsages are also selling well at his store to up- town buyers. The Gay Street Floral Co., furnished all the decorations in the way of flow- ers in the trimming of the sales room window of the Hudson-Essex Motor Car Co. Ferns and smilax were used largely. Max 1'. Zahn, the manager of this store is not figuring on handling holly or ruscus this year, for he believes in real flowers or none. He contem- plates doing most of his business in poinsettias and smilax. Orders for flowers for Christmas are now coming in rapidly, by telegraph. S. F. Stephens & Son, at Greenlawn cemetery, are having an excellent trade in every way. One of the specialties of this company is poinsettias which are selling better than in previous years. Wreaths and baskets of flowers for cemetery woric are also going briskly. In fact the entire line is moving well and indications point to the biggest Christmas business in the history of the concern. The branch store of the Fifth Avenue Floral Co., 120 E. Broad street, has many wreaths on hand, that are selling very well. Fancy baskets, with a wide range of prices are one of the main features of this store for the coming holidays, and they are moving readily. There are a few calls for smilax and ferns for decorations. The Neil Flower Shop, owned and managed by Henry W. Kropp, is hav- ing a fair business in general. Mr. Kropp is now busy making wreaths. Cyclamens, ruscus, poinsettias and be- gonias are plentiful. Both weddings and funerals are good at this shop. The Bexley Floral Co. is now pre- paring for a large Christmas trade. Not many wreaths are expected to be sold as the entire force of employes is so busy they have no time to make any. Christmas flowers are in good supply and going well. A big shipment of imported canary birds has recently been received by the Mission Flower Shoppe. at 116 S. High street. In general business is good, with ruscus as the best seller. The holiday trade is expected to be brisk vrith the Steffan Seed & Floral Co. Roses, violets, pot plants and sweet peas are going well. Some wreaths are being made, but not in any great quantities. Edgar Leach, aged 68, florist at r'ranklin Park for 16 years, died Sunday evening, December 10, at the McKinley hospital. For further particulars see obituary column. J. W. Ij. Cincinnati, 0. LULL BEFORE CHRISTMAS RUSH. Business during the past week was very brisk in the supply line, but ordi- nary stock moved slowly. This seems to be the case every year at this time; in fact before all holidays, there is plenty of stock but business drags. Roses are holding their own and the outlook for Christmas is very promising provided nothing unforeseen occurs. The prices on roses seem to be in keep- ing with the lull in business; previous- ly they ranged from $6 to $35 per hundred, and this week they run from $10 to $50. But few poinsettias arrived during the course of the week, but re- ports from the growers are good and no shortage is anticipated. Plants of all kinds are very good this year and mov- ing fast. A number of growers in this vicinity are preparing some exceptional combination baskets and boxes, which are gaining rapidly in popularity. Good quality sweet peas are arriving in large shipments and move out quickly at 20 cents to $3 per hundred. Carnations show the effects of the bright, crisp weather in stem and flower. Miscellan- eous stock, including violets, lily of the valley and orchids can only be had in limited quantities. Boxwood moves well and an unusual amount of southern smilax was sold last week. NOTES. Julius Dilloff of Wertheimer Bros., New York, paid the trade a visit last week. Judging from the broad smile he wore when he left town, things must have been good with him. H. W. Sheppard has been quite busy taking care of all the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association and local orders the past week. Louis B. Roth of upper Vine street reports business lively, especially fu- neral work. J. Baer reports a good week in wed- ding decorations and corsages. Big Bargain Price List OF FLORISTS' SUPPLIES SENT FREE. Geo. H. Angermueller Co., 1324 Pine Street, ST. LOUIS, MO. Mention the American Florist when writing. FANCY HOLLY Swamp Stock, 2x2x4-ft. Case. Well berried $4.30 GREEN SHEET MOSS Large thin pieces, per bae $1.30 <'ash or satiH'actor reference with first order. WILLIAM LEE BURBAGE, BCPlIn, Md. Gus. Mickley has been busy with decoration work in addition to his regu- lar business, which is heavy. L. H. Kyrk is receiving some excel- lent stevia from Geo. Klotter, Price Hill. R. A. Kelly deserves special mention for his recent window decorations. G. K. Pittsburgh. OUTLOOK optimistic; rush expected. Business at present is normal but the stage is being set for the Christmas finale, and all indications point to a record business. The supply houses are hard at work filling last minute orders which are greatly in excess of last year, and everything in Christmas supplies is going rapidly. All the retail stores have decorated more extensively than ever and the call for decorative greens and artificial adornments has been tremen- dous. Cut flowers took a back seat last week, which was just as well, as the supply was light and any great demand would have wiped it out. Roses of all varieties, lilies, carnations, sweet peas, lily of the valley, violets, orchids, narcissi, stevia and mignonette are in moderate supply. Roses are expected to be the backbone of the Christmas busi- ness and it looks as if there would be plenty to go around, especially in the better grades. Carnations, sweet peas and novelty stock will probably shorten up as the peak of the week is neached, but everyone is living in hope that there will be plenty for all. E. C. T. 1922. The American Florist. 1153 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., L. D. PHONES: CENTRAL 2846 DEARBORN 3101 CHICAGO Complete Line of All Seasonable Cut Flowers Roses -Carnations Single Violets — Stevia — Daisies Narcissus— Cailas— Sweet Peas Lilies— Calendulas — IVIignonette Order What You Need Here. Rash Orders Given Immediate Attention Tire Ove? 0«iatt Co., Inc. 3o"^i;S!'&;SS1Rtt Preservers of Natnral Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manufacturers and Importers of Baskets, Florists' Supplies and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist when writing. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case 1 ll£j IL. I* • W liN 1 CjIVOvyi^ V^Way Phone Central 6004. EstabUshed 1893. X/UlCa^Oy 111. San Francisco. BUSINESS IN GOOD CONDITION. There is no fault to find with trade conditions here and much activity is seen in all branches of the industry. Stock is shortening up in nearly all items and prices are advancing. The continued cold, wet weather has been the most prominent factor in the les- sening of the flower supply. Good Mrs. Chas. Russell roses are scarce and high. Medium quality stock moves well. There seems to be a decided shortage of fancy red roses, most of the blooms being poor for this season. Columbia has improved very much and Premier is a popular variety. Prima Donna and Butterfly also sell well. American Beauty is scarce, very little stock be- ing grown for this market. Cecile Brunner is also on the short side, but Mrs. Aaron Ward is popular and of fine quality. It is stated that the Christmas cut of roses will be much below that of Thanksgiving. Carnation values are steadily advancing, excellent blooms bringing $4 to $5 per 100. Reds are scarce and Victory, the most largely grown red kind is not very good this season. Laddie tops the market at $10 to $12 per 100. Violets will probably be plentiful for the holidays with the ex- ception of Marie Louise. There are not enough sweet peas to meet the present demand. Some Preesias have appeared and clean up well. There is a strong call for lily of the valley. The greater part of the cut poinsettias are being shipped in from the southern part of the state, the local growers holding their stock back for Christmas. Cut ericas in variety are a prominent fea- ture, Melanthera seeming to be a gen- eral favorite for decorative work and is in heavy supply. Cattleyas are scarce and high in price which conditions are expected to continue for some time. There is a steady demand for gardenias at a moderate price. The chrysanthe- mum offerings are heavy in spite of the lateness of the season, much stock be- ing shipped out of town. In plants, be- gonias, cyclamens, ericas and poinset- tias in pots are beginning to arrive and the supply is expected to increase greatly before the holidays. Finely grown cypripediums are to be had in various sizes. Made up baskets of as- sorted foliage plants will be more ex- tensively featured this year than ever before. Knglish holly, in quantity, is now arriving from the northwest. We hear that buyers have bought more cautiously than last Christmas and prices will rule higher. Wreathing and garlands are being prominently dis- played. Very good mistletoe is also ar- riving most of it being heavily berried. 1154 The American Florist. Dec. 23, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FR/\NCISCO, C/VLIFORNIA ^ The California red berry will be plenti- ful and of tire finest color owing to the favorable season. NOTES. One of the finest lots of Christmas plants in the entire state is that which has been grown by Eric James, of Elm- hurst, and it is gratifying to its owner to know that all of it is sold for the holiday trade. His cyclamen and be- gonia houses are a perfect mess of bloom. The hardy Farleyense, Glory of IVIoordrecht, is a specialty. G. Rossi & Bro. have a large force of men at work making wreaths and garlands for their Chi-istmas trade. They have received several large con- signments of holly from British Colum- bia. The greenhou.ses of the firm at Colma are busy shipping Christmas plants and ferns. The California State Floral Society held a meeting at Red Men's hall. De- cember 7. There was a large attend- ance and a creditable showing of seasonable flowers was made. Several instructive lectures on plant growing were delivered. The Art Floral Co. is planning to make its Powell street store one of the handsomest in the city during the holidays. Manager P. Vincent Mati-aia, has scoured the country looking for the finest plants obtainable for his cus- tomers. The MacRorie-McLaren Co.'s green- houses at San Mateo ai-e busy these days. The entire stock of holiday plants is being prepared for ship- ping and large quantities are going forward every day to all points in the west. The Old Oaken Bucket Flower Shop is the name of a new store in the Golden Gate Theatre building. A cleverly ar- ranged replica of the old well and bucket in the display windows always attracts pedestrians to tliis pretty shop. The Western Evergreen Co.. has re- ceived several cars of Oregon Christmas trees, nearly all of which it has sold. Greens, red berries and garlands have a better call than last season. While delivering plants, December 11, one of the large five-ton White trucks, of the MacRorie-McLaren Co., San Mateo, collided with a Sutter street car, doing considerable damage. Chas. C. Navlet, of San Jose, was in town last week looking over the mar- ket and arranging for his holiday sup- ply of stock. Domoto Bros., Oakland, are success- fully growing a large numlier of poin- settias this season. James T. Lynch. *••.***»*»»*»»»»■**.**■■.■■■ Iiiliifiit itiitiitnTiiTiitiiTiiTiiTiiTiiTiifiiTnTnTnTiiTnTiAiTiiTiil. I PUSH I OUR Salt Lake City, Utah. HEAVY HOLIDAY BUSINESS EXPECTED. The outlook for Christmas is excep- tionally bright this year, and as usual, the flower stores are busy preparing for this eventful day. A good supply of all flowers is expected, and if fine weather prevails the supply will be much larger than a year ago. Dunlop, Decorative Stock * * * * * * * * * * WHILE Cut Flowers are Scarce SPECIALLY PREPARED READY TO SELL BOXES $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW. THE BERGMAN DECORATING CO. Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers CHICAGO I Phone, Humboldt 8853 4. 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, Columbia, and Pilgrim will be the lead- ers among the roses. As usual there is a strong demand for red, but there are not man> to be had. Christmas prices range from 10 to 30 cents for most varieties, but Hoosier Beauty and Milady are bringing 12 to 35 cents. The carnations offered are of excellent quality and are selling at from 10 to 12 cents. Laddie is bringing 15 cents. Tlrere is an abundant supply of Paper White narcissi. The supply of poin- settias is very small, and they are wholesaling at $4 to $6 per dozen. The pot plants are probably the best that have ever been offered. The cyclamens are exceptionally fine. These are selling rapidly at 50 cents to ,$3 per plant. Con- siderable Gloire d'Cincinnati begonias are being offered to the trade at 75 cents to $1.25 each. Other plants to be had are Christmas cherries, celestial peppers, colvus, geraniums and ferns. NOTES. Al. Alt. of the Huddart Floral Co was a visitor at the Miller Floral Co.'s greenhouses December 13. He sees a big business for the florists at Christmas time. Robert Miller, president and general manager of the Miller Floral Co., at Farmington is making an extended visit in the east. A new flower store has recently been opened in oni) of the large hotels in this city. J. W. W. Have You Seen Ihe Ideal Design Catalogue? A business getting business building catalogue made by a Practical Florist. Illustrated circular and prices mailed on request. A BOOK YOU NEED. Holm & Olson, Inc. ST. PAUL, MINN. Mention the American Florist when writing. American Lotus Seed pods with and without stems, leaves ard seed. Other decorative stock. W. F. BICKEL, MCGREGOR, IOWA Mention the American FJorist when writing. 1922. The American /"lorist. 1155 30 E. Randolph Street. RNE A COMPANY -WHOLESALE FLORI8T8- L. D. Phone Randolph 657S. Mention the American Florist when icriting. CHICAGO, ILL H. Bayersdorfer & Co. The Florist Supply House of America. EVERYTHING THE BEST IN FLORISTS' SUPPLIES 1129-1131 Arch St., Philadelphia, Pa. 146 West 18th St., New York. Phone Chelsea 3739 A. T. Pyfer & Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 164 N. Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Long Distance Telephone, Central 3373. Mention the American Florist when writing. Weil^nd-RischCqi FLO¥^R GROWERS "^"" 154N.WABASHAVL ft7"o.° CDs Boston, Dec. 20. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty. $12. 00@|150. 00 Russell 12.00® 26.00 Dunlop 8.00® 16.00 Pilgrim 12.00@ 26.00 Crusader 16.00@ 50.00 White Killarney.. 10.000 20.00 Ward 10.00® 16.00 Maryland 10.00® 16.00 Hoosier Beauty... 16.00® 60.00 Columbia 12.00® 26.00 Hadley 16.00® 75.00 Premier 12.00® 25.00 Ophelia 10.00® 20.00 Butterlly 10.00® 20.00 " Cecile Brunner . . . 6.00 Adiantum 2.00 B. Buttons 3.00 Cattleyas. per doz 18.00® 24.00 Carnations 12.00® 15.00 Maine Sunshine 16.00 Laddie 20.00 Lily of the Valley 10.00® 12.00 Smilax, per dozen ...'... 6.00 Cypripediums, dozen .... 4.00® 6.00 Pansies 3.00® 5.00 .Sweet peas 4.00® 6.00 Violets 4.00 Marguerites 4.00® 5.00 Asparagus, per bch B0@ 1.00 Asparagus Strings, doz... 12.00 Buffalo, Dec. 20. Per 100 Roses, Special Beauties. Per, doz. $18.00 " Fancy Beauties. Per doz. 12.00 Extra Beauties. Per doz. 10.00 Per 100 Dbl. Wh. Killarney$12.00@ 25.00 Milady 10.00® 30.00 Maryland 12.00® 30.00 Butterrty 12.00® 35.00 Sunburst 15.00® 30.00 Columbia 10.00® 50.00 Ophelia 10.00® 30.00 Russell 12.00® 40.00 Premier 10.00® 30.00 Cecile Brunner .. 4.00® 5.00 Calendulas 4.00® S.OO Carnations 8.00® 12.00 Carnation Laddie 15.00® 20.00 Chrysanthemums 26.00® 30.00 Ea.ster Lilies 30.00 Mignonette 8.00® 10.00 Snapdragons 10.00® 20.00 Sweet Peas 4.00® 6.00 Daisies 3.00® 4.00 Philadelphia, Dec. 20. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special , ,$100.00® $150.00 Butterlly 15.00® 30.00 Ophelia 12.00® 25.00 Columbia 12.00® 40.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 20.00® 75.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 10.00® 20.00 Hadley 50.00® 100.00 •' Wards 10.00® 20.00 Premier 16.00® 40.00 Gobh'n Ophelia .. 20.00® 35.00 American Legion. 25.00® 60.00 Adiantum 76® 1.00 Cattleyas 1.50® 2.00 Carnations 12.00® 25.00 Chrysanthemums 20.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Lily ot the Valley 8.00® 10.00 Rubrum 6.00® 10.00 Snapdragons 12.00® 36.00 Violets, single 1.50® 2.60 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 76® 1.00 Smilax .35® .50 Cypripediums 25® .50 Stevia. per bunch .50 Sweet Peas 2.00® 4.00 Callas iO-00® 40.00 Calendulas . : 6.00® 6.00 Mignonette 8.00® 10.00 Paper Whitos 6.00® 8.00 Lilac, per bunch 3.00® 4.00 December 18. The market opened with a scarcity of flowers and high prices. The quality of stock is very good and the prospects for a good busi- ness, based on the orders now in. are excellent. OUTDOOR ROSE CULTURE. The illustrated lecture before the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 Sanson SI., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Growers of Quality Flowera 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Philadelphia Growers' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mola St. PHILADELPHIA. PA. given by Dr. Robert Huey at the New Century Drawing room, December 12, was thoroughly enjoyed by the large ;iudience, most of whom were amateur lose growers. The illustrations showed many of the popular varieties in speci- men blooms and also growing in beds. The new rose, Mrs. Geo. Thomas, an ever blooming climlier, a spray of which was shown, introduces a new type of great promi^se that Dr. Huey said would be a welcome addition to every rose garden. There were also exhibits of new forcing roses by Edward Towill. Included in these were large flowered blush, a good white and an orange shade, the latter delightfully fragrant. All these appeared to have commercial possibilities. ORDERING EARLY. A prominent supply house stated they were liaving great difliculty placat- ing customers who altliough repeatedly I'eminded of their holiday wreath orders would not make up their minds until I he last minute, or aljout the time the orders should be delivered and then everything wa.-^ sold out with work enough on hand to keep the entire force going night and day to get through. Jos. G. Neidinger said. "We could sell thou- sands of our Christmas candle baskets if we had them, but although we have a large extra force and are working full capacity we are obliged to return many orders and checks every day on goods for Christmas delivery." NOTES. Great preparations are being made for a record Christmas trade by the Leo Niessen Co., who say there will be plenty of flowers for those who can handle them at the increased prices. Features here will be white lilac, Amer- ican Beauty, red and pink roses and small buds for corsages. Gardenias, lily of the valley and a large stock of cypripediums are also quantity items. In the death of John Wanamaker on December 11. Philadelphia lost its 1922. The American Florist. 1157 ¥ -, nOLTON S nVNKEL CO. 471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of Choice Cut Flowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLANTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List Ob Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 P!ne St, St. Loni*. Mo. Mention the American Florist when teriting. greatest merchant and most prominent citizen. There was a i^rofusion o£ flowers at the funeral, all the leading shops having elaborate arrangements in which orchids were largely used. Decorations at the church, where the services were held, were by Habermehl. The red waxed paper dahlia, now seen in quantity on the streets wired to a small bunch o£ laurel, sold at 25 cents and move o£f quickly. Miniature pyra- mids tied into shape with boxwood and a few sprigs o£ the red berried alder, and set in three-inch pots, are another street novelty that appear to sell well. George Cook is now with the Leo Niessen Co. while Russel Copstick, for- merly with the same organization, has joined the Philadelphia Wholesale Flor- ists' Exchange which has also added Lew Saures of the Robert Craig Co., to its staff. The Premier Floral Co. reports a very satisfactory business at its North Broad street store. A new White truck was purchased recently, and will be of great assistance to the firm's delivery serv- ice. Edward Reid says that from having too much stock there is now scarcely enough to go around. Reports from his growers show there will be large shipments in all lines for the holidays, particularly in roses and carnations. J. Otto Thilow, underwent an opera- tion at the Jefferson hospital, Decem- ber 12, after several weeks preparation. The ordeal was successfully passed and lie has the best wishes of his hosts of Iriends for a speeay recovery. The Philadelphia Growers' Cut Flow- er Market will have a splendid cut of roses for the holidays, the Doemling range being just right in point of time. Sweet peas and carnations will also be important items. Jake Deutscher is wearing a wide holiday smile and declares his stock will be larger this year than ever. His Christmas novelties in colored natural foliage are quite striking. ,A>suiniiiiniiiiiiJii]iiiiiiiiiioiii 1iiiiitiimiuiiiiniiiii[iiiii]iiiiiiiwniiii]imiiiniiiBiininninniinmiiiiiiui[iiimiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiii[( GUST. RUSCH & CO. inmniHiiiDiniiiu WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^uiimiirtiiiiiiu I Jobbers in Florists' Supplies I I Headquarters of tlie Cudahy Roses | = Phone Main 1245 P. O. Box 676 IMII lAf Al IIC|S|S WIC § p 444-44« MUwankee Street ■▼IILiVTMUrVLLii VTlS. = %iiiiiiiniiiiuuiiiiiiflnDiiiiiiniiiniifliniiiifiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininniiiiiuuuirifiiiiiiiiiiiiniHin^ VlioMe floverMM'KeU PiTTSBVROH, Dec 20. Roses, Beauty, per doz..$ 2.00@ Killarney 6.00® Maryland G.00@ Sunburst 6.00® Mrs. Aaron Ward. 6.00® Russell 8.00® " Columbia 8.00® Ophellla 6.00® American Legion. 8.00® Premier -. 8.00® Madam Butterfly. 8.00® Carnations 4.00® Ciirysanthemums, doz. ... 2.00® Pompons, per bch 50® Adiantums Sweet Peaa 1.00® Lilies 20.00® Orchids, each 1.50® Lily of the Valley Perns, per 1,000 Galax, per 1,000 Plumosus, per bunch .... Sprengeri, per bunch . . . Violets Stevia, per bch MiLWAUKBB, Dec. 29. Roses, Premier - {15.00® Ophelia 12.00® Dbl. TVh. Killarney 15.00® Columbia 15.00 @ " Ward 8.00® Butterfly 15.00® Carnations 12.000 Lily ot the Valley 6.00® Lilies, per dozen Violets 3.00® Sweet Peas 3.00® Fancy Ferns, per 1,000... Asparagus, per bunch 50® Rubrums 10.00® Callas. per doz 3.00® Bouvardia, per bch 1.00(5) Calendula 8.00® Paper Whites 8.00® Snapdragons 10.00® Stevia 2.00® Cypripedium, doz 5.00® The death of Bernard Eschner De- cember 18, head of M. Rice Co., is recorded in our obituary columns else- where in this issue. K. Per 100 7.50 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 25.00 20.00 30.00 25.00 25.00 6.00 6.00 .75 2.00 2.00 25.00 2.00 8.00 2.60 2.00 .40 .50 1.50 .75 Per 100 $60.00 30.00 30.00 40.00 15.00 35.00 15.00 8.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 4.50 .75 12.00 4.00 1.50 10.00 10.00 16.00 3.00 6.00 Nashville, Tenn. — C. J. Harrison, formerly manager of the Joy Floral Co.'s stores in Atlanta, has opened a retail flower store here on 617 Church street. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS— GREENHOUSE SUPPUE THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS. JOBBERS Qnck Serriee— Qnality Merchandise— Reisoiuble Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. PitUburgh, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale FlorUts and Supplies 218 North Fifth St. Send list in (or quotations. Cincinnati, Dec. 20. Per 100 Roses, Premier $10.00® $50.00 '■ Russell 10.00® 50.00 Columbia 10.00® 60.00 Butterfly 10.00® 50.00 Pink Killarney 10.00® 50.00 White Killarney.. 10.000 50.00 Sunburst 10.00® 50.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 10.00® 50.00 Ophelia 10.00® 50.00 Baby tJoll 3.00® 4.00 Chrysanthemums 8.00® 35.00 Rubrums 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 15.00 Ferns, per 1.000 3.00 Galax, per 1.000 1.50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch... ,25 Smiiax. per string: 15® .25 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Violets 1.60® 2.00 St. Louis, Dec. 20 Per 3 00 Roses, Premier $ 3.00®$ 15.00 Columbia 3.00® 15.00 WTiite Killarney.. 3.00® 8.00 Ophelia 2.00® 10.00 " Russell 3.00® 15.00 W^ard 3.00® 6.00 Butterfly 3.00® 12.50 Sunburst 3.00® 12.50 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.20® 3.00 Carnations 4.00® 6.00 Laddie 6.00® 10.00 Narcissus Paper Whites.. $6.00 Pompons, per bch 35® .75 Lily of the Valley 6.00 Ferns, per 1,000 4.00 Galax Green 1.50 Leucothoc .76 1158 The American Florist. Dec. 23, I FOR A DEPEIH NEW YEAi; 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 36 28 24 21 18 15 12 6-9 MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Per 100 — Firsts $40.00 Seconds 35.00 Thirds 30.00 Fourths 25.00 Fifths 20.00 Sixths 18.00 Shorts $12.00-15.00 COLUMBIA Per 100 Firsts $30.00 Seconds ' 25.00 Thirds 20.00 Fourths 1 8.00 Fifths 15.00 Sixths 1 2.00 Shorts 10.00 PREMIER Per 100 inch — Firsts $35.00 Seconds 30.00 Thirds '. . . . 25.00 Fourths 20.00 Fifths 18.00 Sixths 1 5.00 Shorts ; $10.00-12.00 BUTTERFLY, OPHELIA Per 100 inch — Special $25.00 Firsts 22.00 Seconds 20.00 Thirds 18.00 Fourths 1 8.00 Fifths 1 5.00 Sixths . .■ 1 2.00 Shorts $8.00-10.00 Cecile Br Use ^'Flowers CECILE BRUNNER ler MILADY— CRUSADER 28 inch — Firsts j ( 24 " Seconds | 2 1 ■■ Thirds 0 1 8 ■ Fourths 0 I 5 •• Fifths '. I 1 2 '■ Sixths 6-9 •• Shorts $ i 6.00- DOUBLE WHITE KILLARNEY DOUBLE WHITE OPHELIA ANGELUS p 30 to 36 inch Specials ! 28 inch — Firsts 24 " Seconds ( 2 1 " Thirds ; . • 1 8 " Fourths 12 ■• Sixths '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'. 6-9 •• Shorts $8.00 .i AARON WARDS— PHANTOM L — Seconds \ Thirds 24 i 21 18 15 12 6-9 Fourths Fifths . Sixths Shorts "Valley of Superior Valley, Select .... Valley, Short VALLEY pi Quality" }J \ Important Announcement— Our salesrooi Sunday, December 31, 1922. We willd Poehlmann Bn 163 to 165 North W I 1922. The American Florist. 1159 E QUALITY IN FLOWERS )erior Quality'^ PECIAL LONG ROSES. MRS. CHARLES RUSSELL Perioo ;h — Stemmed $50.00 inch — Stemmed 60.00 /5.00 MILADY ■, Stemmed 32 inches $50.00 PREMIER inch Stemmed $35.00 40.00 60.00 COLUMBIA inch — Stemmed $30.00 1 •• •• 35.00 I " •• 40.00 i^^SPECIAL MOTE ^^i OSes that Replace American Beauties' ■fer to SPECIAL LONG ROSES CARNATIONS Perioo $20.00 18.00 Ward 18.00 ntress Supreme 1 5.00 Matchless Fancy 12.00 Medium 1 0.00 NOVELTY FLOWERS $ 3.00 Whites $ 8.00- 1 0.00 lulas 6.00- 8.00 Lilies 30.00- 35.00 25.00- 30.00 ORCHIDS Per Dozen Cattleyas, Large, each $ 3.00 Cattleyas, Medium, each 2.00 CORSAGE FLOWERS Per 100 Cecile Brunner $ 5.00 Phantom 8.00 Aaron Ward 8.00 Sweet Peas $ 3.00- 5.00 Violets, Single, Home Grown 1.50 Violets, Double $ 2.0Q- 3.00 Violets. Single Calif, per 12 bunches 3.00 POINSETTIAS Per Dozen Extra Large $6.00 Select 5.00 Medium 4.00 Small $2.00- 3.00 Pink 3.00- 5.00 DECORATIVE GREENS Sprengeri Per 1 00 $3.00-$ 4.00 Plumosus •• •• 3.00 4.00 Adiantum " " 2.00 Leucothoe, Long "■ " 1.00 Coontie Leaves " " 2.50 Ferns Per I 000 4!oO Galax, Green " " 2.00 Galax, Bronze " " 2.00 Smilax Per Doz. Strings 4!00 Southern Smilax " Case 7.50 Boxwood •• Bunch .35 Boxwood Per Bag ( 50 lbs.) 1 2.00 Boxwood •• •• (100 lbs.) 22.00 pipping department will be open until noon It one o^clocic IVIonday, January 1, 1923 lers Company. sh Avenue, Chicago The Lar^csf Growers of Plowcrs in the World 1160 The American Florist. Bee. 23, New York. BUSINESS LIGHT, STOCK GOOD. Unsettled weather with rain and snow during the past weel< came near adding gloom to the prevailing dullness. Since there is always a quiet spell before and after a holiday it seems that the post Thanksgiving and pre-Christmas dull- ness has been interlocked. Considering the light busin>ess, there was an abun- dance of stock to supply all demands with a near surplus in both American Beauty and tea roses. In carnations, sweet peas and violets no scarcity could be noticed, but the demand for violets fell low. White there are good sweet peas on the market, there are many that are imperfectly flowered. In sev- eral wholesale stores cut poinsettias have been noticed, but as yet there is little call for them. Christmas plants are already in the retail stores and whatever may happen in cut flowers, it is reasonably certain that there will be a heavy jjlant trade, as the stock is plentiful and of good quality. Although we have not heard of actual distress among florists on account of the coal shortage, there is unquestionably great annoyance with soft and fine coal. The situation is anomalous. On December 12 it was announced by officials that 100,000 tons of steam sizes of coal were in barges in the harbor. Poor stuff as it was. the people of Long Island were blocked from receiving what they want- ed through the inability of the railroads to move it, there being a congestion of coal barges at Long Island City. Here in Manhattan there is actual distress among householders which will in- crease, for winter is just beginning. Westchester county with its numerous cities and towns, is also facing a coal crisis. It is of little avail to moralize on the situation, but we believe that eventually the worm, "Mr. Common People" — will turn on the mine owners, the railroads and strikes in general. December 18. — The volume of busi- ness is only ordinary. There is a fair movement in the shorter grades of roses, but special stock is slow. Lily of the valley is almost a drug and Easter lilies are going badly. The retailers are busy with last minute arrangements of their plants. NOTES. Matthew J. O'Brien, superintendent of the "Uplands Farm," the Mt. ICisco, N. Y., estate of Mrs. Wm. A. M. Bur- den, was killed, and his son Gerald and James Laracy, a gardner, were badly scalded when a large hot water boiler on the estate exploded from causes un- known. The two injured men are now in the Northern Westchester hospital and are in serious condition. As yet they have been unable to make any statement. For further particulars i-e- garding Mr. O'Brien see obituary col- umn. William P. Ford, 107 West Twenty- eighth street, is one of the most op- timistic in the wholesale district, "Don't worry" being his motto. At present he is looking forward to a good Christmas trade. He Is receiving fine carnations from Frank Putnam's range, N. Tewks- bury, Mass. Doyle cS; Booth, 116 West Twenty- eighth street, are now receiving a fine collection of orchid hybrids, C. Schroe- derae, C. trianae, Onicidium splendidum and plenty of whites. They will also have a fine stock of violets for Christ- mas. Fire, said to have been started by the explosion of an oil heating device, caused damage to the extent of $10,000 to $15,000 in the John F. Marsden range. Far Rockaway, L. I., on the morning of December 14. At this writing few of the retailers have stocked up with plants, but at A. T. Bunyard's we have noticed the forerunners of his offerings, to wit: a splendid stock of ardisias and crotons. Roses, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Smilax and Sweet Peas in All Colors. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th Street, Telephone CheUea 8071. NEW YORK FOR THE CHRISTMAS TRADE WHOLESALE FLORISTS SULLIVAN, DOLAN & CO. 112 West 28th St., chlis?S°57i3 NEW YORK ORCHIDS, RUSES, CARNATIONS, VIOLETS, SNAPDRAGONS and Other Seasonable Offerings. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Watkins 2243 L. B. NASON WHOLESALE FLORIST 106 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when vjriting. MEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LCCAKES. CBINGOS & CO. "Wholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX, LAUREL, MOSS AJTD LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS OITR SPECL4LTY 43 W. 18th Street, Individual Entrance Booth 15 42 W. I9th St. Mention the American Florist when vmting. HILDENBRAND & BARTELS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phone 4336 Watliins Consignments Solicited Valley, single Violets and Bouvardia Mention the American Florist when vtriting. David H. Morton, Jr. (Incorporated) Wholesale Florist 100 W. 28th street NEW TORK Telephone Conn. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing. At tlie .store of Edward Brenner in the Eighteenth street market, we have recently noticed an exceptionally fine stock of the Carnation Laddie and a good supply of Easter lilies and pink bouvardias. G. E. M. Stumpp is offering as fine, if not the finest stock of cyclamens ever seen in this city. The plants carry from thirty to forty flowers. Hentz & Nash, Inc., in the Coogan building, in addition to other good roses, has exceptionally fine Hadley, also some excellent bouvardias. James Rutig & Co., 43 West Eight- eenth street, in addition to much other good stock are handling exceptionally fine cut poinsettias. Williani Mackie, 43 West Eighteenth street, is handling many attractive of- ferings, among them being some ex- cellent wallflowers. A. F. F. J. K. ALLEN, 19%1— EgtsbUshed 1887 43 w. ism St N. Y. CITT Commlaalon dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses. Carnations, Valley, Orchids. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watkins 0167-3068. J. J. CO AN, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 6413 3t 6891 Watkins H muf VAI «& OO. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of Quality. Larcest stock in America. Send for illus- trated caUllog of Greeos and Florists' Supplies. 1 19 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WUOLBSALB FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-22 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 1162 The American Florist. Bee. 23, I Cold Storage VALLEY Bruns' Celebrated Chicago Market Brand 1000 $35.00 500 $20.00 Bruns' Early Forcing Valley Per 1000 in original cases of 2500. ..$32. 00 Per case of 500 $17,00 Percaseor 1000 33.00 Per case of 250 9.00 This stock is now in storage and will force readily. H. N. BRUNS, 3032-42 W. Madison St., CHICAGO Lancaster County Florists' Association. The one hundred and twentieth regu- lar meeting of the Lancaster County Florists' Association was held December 14, in the Pink Room of the Stevens House, and like previous ones was well attended. The tables were decorated with trimmed Christmas trees from the farm of our treasurer. Lemon Landis. the trimming being done by President Harry Iv. Kohrer. There were 14 of these trees which were given to the following ladies: Mrs. Lemon Landis Miss Mary Rohrer, Mrs. John Moore, Miss Susan J. Huber. Miss Edith Diffenbaugh. Mrs. A. G. Bradel, Mrs. A. M. Herr, Miss Irene Shue, Mi's. J. Wade Galey, Miss Alice L. Weaver, Mrs. Edgar Herr, Mrs. A. K. Rohrer, Mrs. Ida Goldbach and Mrs. B. F. Barr. The guests of the Stevens House are still wondering what happened when they saw 14 women going out through the corridors carrying trimmed Christ- mas trees. Albert M. Herr reported on the work accomplished in the drive for funds for the Pennsylvania State college, and asked the florists to make their con- tributions through the club. Nominations of officers for 1923 being in order, the following were selected: Harry K. Rohrer, president; Ira K. Landis, vice president; Albert M. Herr, secretary, and Lemon Landis, treasurer. The treasurer then reported an in- vestment of $800 and a small cash bal- ance in the bank. President Rohrer followed by intro- ducing E. J. McCallum of Pittsburgh, who gave a lecture on his recent trip to Europe and evei'y one present pro- nounced it the most interesting we have had for many a year. Unfortun- ately the writer had another meeting the same night and could not stay for the talk, but from hearsay Mr. Mc- Callum did not confine himself to the florist's end of his experiences but made everyone feel that America was the place to live and Lancaster not to be matched by many cities of its size in America. A unanimous vote of thanks was ex- tended to Mr. McCallum for his talk, and to Mr. Rohrer and Mr. Landis for the Christmas trees and trimmings. Elmer Weaver invited the club to use his establishment for the January meeting but after discussion it was de- cided to hold another dinner meeting at the Stevens House on account of the inclement weather during .January and February. ALBEiiT M. Herr, Sec'y. Cedar Rapids, Ia. — James Aldous, Jr., Iowa City Florist, is completing prepar- ations for the opening of his new store at 213 South Second street. Stock will be .supplied by his Iowa City green- houses. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * + * * * t * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Seasonable Stock * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. $4.00; per 1000, $35.00; per 100, $20.00; 3 in., per 100, $10.00; 3 in., per ASPARAGUS PLUIWOSUS, 21/2 in., per 100, ASPARAGUS SPRENGERII, 2 in., per 100, 4 in., per 100, $20.00; per 1 000, $ I 75.00. BOUGAINVILLEA, Crimson Lake, I'A 100, $30.00. BOUGAINVILLEA, Sanderiana, 2!/2 "n- Per 100, $20.00. CANNAS, King Humbert, 2 and 3 eye. per 100, $3.50; per 1000, $30.00. CANNAS, The Presiaent, 2 and 3 eye, per 100, $4.00; per 1000, $35.00. CANNAS, Standard varieties, 2 and 3 eye, per 100, $2.50; per 1000, $20.00. DRACAENA FRAGRANS, 5 in., heavy, per 100, $60.00. DRACAENA INDIVISA, 2 in., oer 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. FERNS, Boston, Z'/z in., per 100, $6.50; per 1000, $60.00. FERNS, Teddy Jr., 214 in., per 100, $6.50; per 1000, $60.0.0. FERNS, Adiantum Cuneatum, I'/z in., per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. HELIOTROPE, in variety, 2 1/2 in., per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. HYDRANGEA, French, 2!/2 in-. '0 varieties, per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65.00. LEMON PONDEROSA, 21/2 in- per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65.00; 3 in., per 100, $15.00; per 1000, $140.00. LANTANAS, Dwarf, 2^ in., 10 distinct varieties, per $100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00, ORANGE OTAHEITE, 214 in., per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65.00; 3 in., per 100, $15.00; per 1000, $140.00. PALIVIS, Kentia Belmoreana and Forsteriana, 2 J/2 in., per 100, $12.00; per 1000, $100.00; 3 in., per 100, $20.00; per 1000, $175.00. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. OHIO PAIMESVILLE, JAMIES RUTIG & CO. 43 West 18th Street, COHSIGNMENTS SOLICITED New York City Telephone, Watkins 4563 No Better Flowers Than Ours PAPERWHITES and STEVIA. CARNATIONS. SWEET PEAS and VIOLETS, ASPARAGUS, SMILAX All Other Seasonable Flowers. In nmnliluil/lll Timac Pilgrim, Russell, Hadley. Premier, Ophelia, Butterfly, Mrs. Ill guaniliyilAII lllllli&. Aaron ward, Columbia Kaiserln and Double Wl\lte Klllarney Mention the American FloHat when writing 1922. The American Florist. 1163 OUR STORE is headquarters for choice CHRI^^TM AS GIFTS in CIT FLOWERS AND PLANTS nil orders will be carefully filled M4LANDRE BROTHERS 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St., NEW YORK Phone: Columbus 6893. Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. The name "Malandre Brothers" on a box of flowers is a guarantee of quality Orders from olher cities receive our personal attention 1164 The American Florist. Dec. 23, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the citiea indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. **Penn, The Telegraph Florist" Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. !24 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. HAVANA, CUBA. Alberto R.Langwitli& Co. Obispo No. 66 Cable address, "LANGNOIN, HABANA." Orders for $6.00 or over ^ven our best attention. Members Florists' Teleerapli Delivery Ass'n. Cincinnati, O. HARDESTY & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. tt EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM, jj Mention the American Florist when vniiing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskilPs & Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Merchants We solicit teiegrapli orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone Lenox 1987 MARKATOS 1174 Madison Ave., NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA -TO- J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS SEND ORDERS IN OR AOniTMn Flowers and Service ^' ITlir^'X^'ltf."''' I /\ f\ yj \J 1 1| J[ J Up-Towo Store and CoDsemlories, Diamond Sl at 22di1. RitZ-Cariton Hotel ■ THREE STORES Mention the American Florist when writing. Orders from otiier cities promptly fllled with good stock. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Pierrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. Mention the American Florist when writing. JST. JOSEPH, MO. i jStuppy Floral Co.j j 2 50.000 Square Feet of Glass j 'i'li^— M^— M^^M^— I,— ll^— H^— M^— M^— ■■.— ii»^t |!! IX Scnd us your telegraph orders ^ East 53rd Street NEW YORK CITY Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHLV, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. THINKOF HEINL-S Mention the American Florist when writing. HARTrORD. CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street flight in the Hospital District Member of F. T. D. Association Mention the American Florist when writing. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and guarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when writino. New York's SHOP OF QOALITY Irene H3yes,tm t. X. a 7QQ pjf jj. Avenue Telephone Rhinelander 0202 and 0203 Mention the American Florist when writing. MICHIGAN. o\f"» wu' t"^ CT*. fully cared tor by Henry Smfth Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and Retail Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing. I Milwaukee, Wis.-4n^= 'FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Members of Florists' Teleeraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1165 DESIONS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other citie* by tha firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicatedt on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. CHICAGO 75 E. Adams St. KENRY EVANSTON, ILL c.ISS'sl Hember of Florists' Telerrapli DellTerr. Mention the American Florist when writing. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS, FLORIST The House of Roses STATE THEATER BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Quarter million feet of modem glass. Mention the American Florist when writing. Send Telephone, Telegraph or Mail Orders for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherines St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Mention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & McGlements „^Floral Experts|^^„ 1 sy^fi Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa. f e^iiiiuin flnuiiuuiiuiiiiiiqniniiniKiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiininiiuiiiiuiigiiiiiif Mention the American Florist when writing. CHI The Florist t. WOK ROE ST. Uention the American Florist when toriting. Mention the American Florist when writing. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. December 25. Caucasier, Belgian Line (Havre). FROM SEATTLE, Eldridge. Admiral-Orien- tal Line C Yokohama-Kobe-Shanghai-Hong Kong-Manila). December 36. La Bourdonnais, French Line (Havre). FROM BALTIMORE. Nevisian. L M. M. Lines (Manchester-Liverpool). December 27. President Garfleld, United States Lines (Lon- don). December 28. FROM NEW ORLEANS. Edam, Holland- America Line (Rotterdam). FROM BALTIMORE. Sonora, French Line (Havre-Bordeaux). FROM HAMPTON ROADS, Mississippi. I. M. M. Lines (London). FROM HAMPTON ROADS. Michigan, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). Colombo. Navigazione Generale Italiana (Genoa-Naples), December 30. La Savoie. French Line (Havre). Niagara, French Line (Havre). President Roosevelt, United States Lines (Bremen). Mercier. Belgian Line (Antwerp). FROM HAMPTON ROADS. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool -Man Chester). FROM GALVESTON, Meltonian. I. M. M. Lines (Liverpool). Caronia, Cunard -Anchor Lines (Liverpool). Vardulia. Cunard -Anchor Lines (London). Tanafjord, Norwegian- America Line (Kris- liania). FROM GALVESTON, Trelleholm, Swedish- America-Mexico Line (Gothenburg). ENGLAND Ifou can "Say It With Flowers" to anyone in the British kles through Bees' Flower Serace (Members F. T. D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steamers arrii- ing at or leavini an; port can bt sened at a fee hoars' notice. (Memben f. T. £>.> Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers for de- livery in this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CENTRALin. ILL. ^=a=:==M=^^S^za=^==s:^=^^Js^=^;=^=:^i^^ CHICAGO Athenia Florists {|| 76 W. Washlnflton Street t.fl Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici' y'i] nlty should be sent here to be filled best- fx'w^— ^.^-^.'vLW.'^^w^w.w:— 'j.^w'jw^.'jw;^.'— ^w.^..'^w.w:.«'.^ Mention the American Florist when vfriting. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co.,inc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, S acres flowers. Urges! plant in dlj. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters (or flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico No orders too large, none too email. 1166 The American I'lorist. Dec. 23, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by tk« firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. y^K^ ±loWers Members of Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Mention the American Florist when writing. u (( >.( Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity BRAMLEY & SON 1811 Cast 71st Street The Largest Growers of Flowers in the City KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flowers in the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Main 2662. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 Mention the American Florist when writing. S= City Index to Retail Floristi Filling Telegraph Orders. PITTSBURGH, PA. MRS. E. A. WILLIAMS 621 Penn nvenue Members of Floiisls' Telegraph Delivery AssocialioD. Mention the American Florist when writing. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415 Farium St. ^ao'^^A'C Uembera Florists' Telegraph DeUvery Asa'n. Mention the American Florist when icriting. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison Ave., bet. 73rd and 74th St.. hfie: 9864 RUKlufcr. Oriieii fr» Olber Qici PioapUf Fillii Mention the American Florist when writing. Asheville, N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn, The Florist. Bronx. New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklvn, N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Masur. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo. N. Y.^ — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St, Centralia, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-70 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist. W. Madison, Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati. O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati. O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland. O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex. — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton. O. — J. TV. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit. Mich. — John Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso. Tex. — Potter Floral Co, Bvanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne. Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galeshurg. 111.— Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids Fl. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford. Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln. Neb. — Frey & Frey. Liverpool, Eng. — Bee's. Ltd. Los Angeles, Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Ooldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August H. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee, Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — .Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. W. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville, Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain, Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — Behr & Howes. 31 E. 33rd St. New York — Matthew A. Battista. New York — James F. Benvie. .New York — P. L Bogart's Brothers. New York — Broadway Floral Shop. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dard's, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Peter P. McKinney. New York — Kotlmiller. New York — William H. Long. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Markatos. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Philantia Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes, S89 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's. 4 East 63rd St. New York — Chris E. Zervakbs. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha, Neb.— Hess .& Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic, N. J.. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa.— Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia, Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon. Florist. Rochester. N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah, Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle, Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle. Wash. — Rosaia Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. E. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo. — Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis. Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul, Minn. — Holm & Olson. Staunton, 'Va. — John Fallon. Florist. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's, 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St Washington. D. C. — Blacklstone, Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. Washington, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Llttlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington. D. C. — Geo. C. Shatter. St. Paul, Minn. Holm S Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place in the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Larg est Store in America; the largest stock; th« greatest variety. Write, wire or phone Wi are allva night and day Mention the American Florist when writing. SEATTLE, WASH, HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shor 1536 SECOND AVE. Members of Florists' Telerraph Delivery, Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo,l0=^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. California riorisi& will take care of all telegraph orders. 1922. The American Florist. 1167 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. BUN YARD, New York, ^^ Madison Ave. 7 — » ■^^^ "• • -^^ » 7 Bellevne Avenue, NEWPORT, R. I. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 3976 Mention the American Florist when writing. IkifyiX/ vol? V Telephone Billlnss 2073 ."^ILW \\Jl\T, Established 1906 Olyinpia Florist (PETER UVMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St. FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities filled with Promptness Mention the American Florist when writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avtoui at S8tb Street Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEYELiMB EUCLID AVENUE Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery, »$« :ft<^^<^jySi^y^i^»;ysjs<^^""s*'' and 5Sth Sts. MEW yORK DETROIT'S LEADING FLORISTS John Breitmeyer's Sons 1314 Broadway PHILIP BREITMEYER, President BROOKLYN, N. Y. Hugo H. Jahn FLORIST 710 Nostrand Ave., cor. Prospect Place Phone: 1952 Lafayette. Flowers Delivered Anywhere, tmmai AnmiM. tiention the American Florist when writing. New York 44 Carmine Street Phone 1274 Spring OutofTown and Steamer Orders Promptly Filleen. H. E. Bagnall, Kansas City, Mo. Andreas Bard, Kansas City. Mo. F. T. Barteldes, Lawrence, Kan. F. W. Barteldes. Lawrence, Kan. A. A. Berry. Clarinda. la. Otto R. Berteldes. Lawrence, Kan. John T. Buckbee, Rockford, III. Richard Burn, Mitchell, S. D. Edwin T. Burnett, Chicago. Howard M. Case, Shenandoah, la. (_'arl Chesmore, St. Joseph, Mo. D. O. Coe. Topeka, Kan. Thornton Cook, Kansas City, Mo. Adolph Corneli. St. Louis, Mo. S. A. Court een, Milwaukee, Wis. Lawrence Coy, Valley, Neb. Frank H. CYomwell, Kansas City, Mo. - Carl Cropp, Chicago. G. W. Cummings, Sioux City. la. W. A. Duncan, Kansas City, Mo. R. A. Edwards, Kansas City, Mo. A. M. Eldridge, Washington, la. Ross M. Eldridge. Kansas City, Mo. C. A. Evans, Chicago. J. B. Farber, St. Joseph. Mo. H. C. Fisher, Minneapolis, Minn. Oeo. S. Green, Chicago. N. J. Groot, Enkhuisen, Holland. Chas. Gurney, Yankton, S. D. 0. B. Harper, Kansas City, Mo. Frank H. Howard, Crawfordsville, Ind. H. A. Johns, Sioux City, la. Iv. M. King, Minneapolis, Minn. W. E. Kuster, Kansas City, Mo. Ernest A. Leacox, Shenandoah, la. L. B. McCausland, Wichita, Kan. Ed. F. Mangelsdorf, St. Louis, Mo. F. H. Mangelsdorf, Atchison. Kan. Fred W. Mangelsdorf, Atchison, Kan. H. F. Mangelsdorf, Atchison, Kan. Mark Medaris, Louisiana, Mo. Bruce Mitchelhill, St. Joseph, Mo. J. C. dinger, Toledo, O. Fred S. Plant, St. Louis, Mo. H. W. Ponimer, St, Louis, Mo. Frank Quick, Lincoln, Neb. 1. B. Raeder, Shenandoah, la. I. G. Rickets, Springfield, Mo. J. C. Robinson, Waterloo, Neb, A. W. Schisler, St. Louis, Mo. F. A. Seeley. Yankton, S. D. E. L. Sonderegger, Beatrice, Neb. Clay H. Stark, Louisiana, Mo. F. A. Starry, Kansas City, Mo. J. P. Sum, CJarinda. la. J. F. Simimers. Chicago. Hugo Teweles. Milwaukee, Wis. John Tobin, Kansas City, Mo. Thomas Tobin, Kansas City, Mo. O. T. Watts. Louisville, Ky. Max. F. Wilhelmi, Lawrence. Kan. H. G. W^indheim, Omaha, Neb. J. R. Wise. Sioux City, la. C. F, Wood. Chicago. M.\x F, Wilhelmi, Sec*y. PEAS AND BEANS We are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. l^fc ■ Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. ■f lAjSC&IJSn Onion, Lettuci!, Cabbot, Pabsnip, Paeblet, Celbrt, Endivb, ■* ■ *■ "^ ■ *■ ■■ Salsipt and Mixed Sweet Peas. Seed Growers SAN JOSE. CALIFORNIA Company^ lnc» 1922. The American Florist. 1171 Oeory Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. S'rilil'S^^*^'' Sweet Pea Seed All plump well matured clean st^ed. Pink, Countess Spencer, Springmaid, Yarrawa Hen- rietta Red. Eirh' Liberty,.King Edward Spen- cer. iBvender, Asia Ohn. Culebra, Earlv Sunset, Early Warbler, Early Niehtineale, White, Kinc White White Spencer, Snowflake. Cream Willi Rose Rajs, Scintillator. 25c per oz.; $3.00 per lb. Why pay more y Cash or C. O. D. PASO ROBLES, CALIF. WOOLMAN NURSERY, LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloomsdale Fmrm BRISTOL, PA Mention the American Ftoi'ist when writing. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS, ZINNIAS AND SWEET PIAS, NAS- rURTIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER S SONS CO., LO! ANGELES The Ciiy of Sunshine and Flowers. Waldo Rohnert CILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER Spet'ialties: Beet, Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Oiiion and Kaclisli Correspondence Solicited. Mention the American Florist when writing. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNL\ Trade Directory Price, $5,00 Postpaid American Florist Co. 440 8. Dearborn St., CHICAGO Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line o( VEGETABLE SEEDS ^LTuVt'lTe'rica. office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO, ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESAI.E SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 0ABROT-CELEBT-BNDITE-LEEK-LBTTUCK-0NlON-UADI8H-PABBBIP-PABeLKY-BALBtFT ■WSET PEAS - ALL TABIETIK8 FEAB - KEKTUCKY WONBEB BEANS An experience of half a century in producing: hig^h grrade GARDEN SEEDS at your dlspojal. Contract growers for the jobbing- trade of a full line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF Sc SONS Orange, Conn., and New York Cit;f Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling Machine Co. FITCHBURG, MASS., 0. S. A. THE C. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Douglat County, NEB. Contract Growers of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelon, Squash and Pumpkin, Sweet. Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZAHN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid Nasturtium Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers, Canta- loupe, Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin Seed. Sugar, Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Douslas County, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of High-Grade Seed TOMATO, Pepper. Eggplant. Squash, Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORRESPOXDKNCB SOLICITED 1172 The American Florist. Dec. 23, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower Seeds Strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medals at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices, KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Grower* LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writing. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDRICKTOWN. N. J. Pepper, Egg Plant. Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus. Rhubarb, Celery, Spinach, Beet. Onion. Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower. Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Dutch and French Bulbs C.J.SpeelinaniSont | Lagarde i Speelfflu Sassentaeim, Holland I Olllonles.Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. Pacific Coast Repreientative, Mr. W. B. Clarke Box 643 San Jose, Calif. PAPER WHITES ^S?i?'' Special Prices. French Grown IZSOto case, 12 ctm per 1000, $20.00 1 250 to case, 12 ctm and up " 23.00 125010 case, 13 ctm " 34.00 1000 to case, 13 ctm. and up " 38.00 Cash with order 62V«eySl. H,u, Vfifk 14 W.Broadway "• " ""1 BARCLAY NURSERY Mention the American Florist when writing. Yokohama Nursery GOm Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants and Seeds Mention the American Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow Wbolaiale Price Liit (or Florliti and Marlcet Oardeneri. W. Atlee Burpee Ca Seed Growers Ph i ladelphia Vie Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Peas. Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Radish, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, £tc. Branches: Wisconsiiv Colorado, Milfnril Rnai Montana. Idaho. Waahiniitan. nlHIUI«iUU«l syp6f^\0R Bulbs mSYEUD ONS 61VESEYST.. N.Y.CITY Ollioules, ffi-artce. JfoUand. Mention the American Florist when turiting. i Henry Fish Seed Co. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. FLOWER SEEDC ■ WHOLESALE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California Mention the American Florist when vyriting. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. Hogewoning ft Sons (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NE«V YORK CITT. Mention the American Florist when writing. The J. Bolgiano Seed Go. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry SnppUes Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORI, MD. McHutchison 6 CO. OFFER Immediate Shipment JAP. LILY BULBS, Formosum, Glganteum Erabu, in all sizes, F. O. H. cars N'e.v York etc. HARDY LILIES, Auratum, Album, Rnbrnm, Magnificum, F. O. B. ^ew York only. GLADIOLI BULBS, best commercial varieties. MANEITI STOCKS, Holland grown, well rootPd, spesially selected for greenhouse grafting. COCOS WEDDELIANA SEEDS. CYCLAMEN SEEDS, Quest German strain of E. Hinnewies. BAMBOO CANES, natural and dved ^reen. all sizes, bale lots only. F. O. B. New York, Chicago and San Francisco. RAFFIA, natural or colored, dependable brands, 25 lbs. up. SPRING SHIPMENT KENTIA SEEDS, Bclmoreana and Forster- iana, P't bushel or per lUUC. FICUi ELASTICA, 3 and 4 inch pots, also mossed rooted cuttings. DRACAENA CANES, best comraeroial vari- eties. Write for prices and details on business stationery, specifically stating your requirements. McHUTCHISON * CO., SS Chambers St.. NEW YORK, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. NOVELTIES IN VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1923 C#~ Write for illustrated list to WATKiNS & SIMPSON, ltd. 27-29 Drury Lane LO NDON, w. c. ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when writinf. JAMES VICK'S SONS Growers of Flower and Vegetable Seeds Get the benefit ot our 73 year's experience. All Seasonable Varieties. Our stocks are very complete. ROCHESTER, N. Y., The Hower City Mention the American Florist when writing. 1922. The American Florist, 1173 Vaughan's Flower Seeds Allwoodii. This race of Hardy Plants, belonging to the Dianthus family, produces ilowers of almost every shade of color except yellow. Packet aOO seeds) $1.50 ANTIRRHINUM Trade Golden King, yellow 14 oz.. $0.30 $0.10 Queen Victoria, white shaded cream, yellow Up H oz., .30 .10 Brilliant Scarlet H oz.. .20 .10 Dark Rose, coral red % oz.. .20 .10 Silver Pink y& oz.. 1,00 .25 Fawn, terra cotta, pink and pale yellow ^ oz.. .25 .15 Grenadier, vivid orange, white throat, yellow lip 14 oz.. .40 .25 Venus, apple blossom pink % oz.. .20 .10 Rose Dore. salmon-rose ^ oz., .30 .20 Cottage Maid, pale pink, white throat.. % 02., .25 .15 Golden Queen, semi-tall 14 oz., .25 .15 Queen of the North, semi-tall, white ^ oz.. .25 .15 Nelrose i^ oz.. 1.00 .25 Purple King, rich velvety purple-red. ... ^ oz.. .25 .15 Vaushan*s Special Mixture, extra H oz-. .30 .20 BEGONIA Gracilis Luminosa. Foliage reddish brown, tlie flowers fiery dark scarlet 1/32 oz., $2.00 Prima Donna. Rose shading to carmine. .. .1/32 oz., $2.40 Semperflorens Alba % oz.. GOc Atropurpurea Vernon. Red-leaved and red-flowered.... 1/16 oz., COc Melaine. White with pink edge Erfordia. Rosy carmine flowers, very free-flowering 1/32 oz., $2.00 Grandiflora Superba 1/32 oz., $1.50 Mignon, Bright salmon-scarlet Wurttembergia. New deep scarlet Single Tuberong Rooted.. Finest mixed 1/32 oz., $3.00 Single Tuberone Rooted. Frilled 1/32 oz., $3.00 Pkt. $0.60 .60 .60 .60 .80 .60 1.00 .80 .80 .80 1.00 .50 .50 .20 .35 . .35 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 CENTAUREA Trade Pkt Candidibsima Oyainnoarpa Cobaea Scandens lb., $4.80 Coleus, Yaughan's Rainbow Mixture. 1/32 oz.. 1.00 Fine Mixed J^ oz., 1.00 Extra Choice Mixed. Large Leaved. 1/16 oz.. 1.00 DRACAENA Trade Pkt Indivisa- Narrow grepn leaves lb., $5.00 $0.10 Latifolia 15 Lineata 15 Australia. Green and red colored leaves 15 .■iSc 10c .50 .S.'j .35 LARKSPUR— to follow "Mums stock-Flowered, Newport Pink lb., $6.00 Exquisite Pink, new extra choice White lb.. $5.00 Bright Rose Flesh Lilac Dark Blue Sky Blue Each of the 4 above lb., $5.00 Mixed lb.. $4.00 yy .15 .20 .10 .15 .10 .10 $1.80 .50 .40 Oz. $0.40 .70 .60 .80 .60 1.00 .50 .60 .50 .40 LOBELIA eoc EriDus Crystal Palace Compacta, true. . '4 oz., Speciosa, dark flowers and foliage, true Emperor William, dwarf ^ oz., 50c White Lady, dwarf Pumila Splendens, Bedding Queen. Large flowers of deepest purple, with the white eye Vi oz., 60c Pumila rosea Hamburgia. good for hanging baskets..^ oz., 50c Hybrida, Sapphire, best for hanging basket Va oz., 50c ,25 Musa EDsete, Banana Plant 100 seeds, $1.00 .15 .25 .20 .23 .15 .20 2.00 1.00 1.60 1.80 2.00 PETUNIA Trade Pkt. Rosy Morn, select stock i^ oz., Giants of California, mixed 1/32 oz.. Dwarf Giants of California, mixed Balcony Queen 1/64 oz. Ruffled Giants 1/32 oz., Ruffled Monsters Triumph of the Giants 1/32 oz.. Double Large-Flowering, extra choice mixed, 500 1000 seeds. $1.25; 10,000 seeds $10.00 1 Double Large-Flowering, fringed, best mixed, 500 1000 seeds, $1.25; 10,000 seeds, $10.00 1 P.vrethruni aureum. Golden Feather $1.00 1.50 1.00 1.50 1.80 seeds, /64 oz., seeds, /64 oz,, $3.00 .10 .40 $0.S0 .50 1.00 .50 .50, 1.00 .50 75c; $3.50 75e: SALVIA Splendens. Clara Bedman or Bonfire >4 oz., 65c $0.35 $2.40 America % oz., $1.«5 .50 4,40 Drooping Spikes. Very fine ^4 oz., 70c .25 2.40 Fireball. Dwarf 14 oz.. $1.00 .35 3.60 Ostrich Plume. Bright scarlet Vg oz., 80c .50 6.00 Zurich. Very dwarf and early H oz., $1.00 .35 3.40 STOCKS— to follow "Mums" GIANT PERFECTION — Cut and Come Again White (Princess Alice) Dark Blue Scarlet Fle.sh Silvery Lilac Canary Yellow Sky Blue Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; H oz., 35c; oz., $2.20. Mixed, all colors, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 60c; oz., $2.00. Heatham Beauty. Rose shaded terra cotta, ^A oz., 70c; trade pkt., 35c. GIANT BISMARCK Pure White Gold Ball Lavender Blood-red Each of the above, trade pkt., 23c; % oz., SOc; oz., $3.60. Trade pkt. Oz. Thunbergia. Mixed .15 .80 Torenia. Fournieri Grandiflora. Makes a fine pot plant, flowers blue with dark blotches on lip % oz., 50c ,25 White Wings % oz., 60c .25 SWEET PEAS— to follow "Mums" oz. lb. White. All White $0.80 $10.00 Rose. Zvolanek's Rose 90 12.00 Pink and White Columbia 80 10.00 Lavender. Harmony 80 10.00 Red Aviator 80 10.00 Violet Blue Blue Bird 60 7.00 Blush Pink Fair Maid 80 10.00 Orange Glitters , 80 10.00 Salmon Mrs. Kerr 1.20 16.00 For other varieties see our Book for Florists. VERBENA Trade Mammoth, Mixed lb.. $10.00 $0, White. Extra choice ^ oz., SOc Purple shades Pink and rose shades Dark blue Blue shades Striped on red ground Mayflower, best pink that can be raised from seed. Defiance. Brilliant scarlet, true Firefly. Brilliant scarlet, white eye Hybrida Gigantea. A mixture of a new giant strain in which red shades with a white eye predominate Lucifer, brilliant red. new. better than Defiance.... Dark Blue with white eye Vaug:han*6 Best Mixed ^ oz. 50c VINCA Trade Vinca Rosea. Mixed $0, Rosea Pink FI. Albo Oculata. White with pink eye Alba Pura. Pure White Delicata. Soft pink (new) pkt. .15 ,20 ,15 .25 .15 .16 .25 ,25 .20 .25 ,25 .33 .20 ,25 pkt. .15 ,15 ,15 .15 ,26 Oz. $0.80 1.00 .90 1.40 .90 .90 1.60 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.60 3.00 1.20 2.00 Oz. $0.80 .80 .80 .80 10% for cash with order. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. rCARNATIONS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Latayette, Ind. ttenlion the American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Go. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIALISTS ADRIAN. MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, . ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geranium*, Ferns, Pepperi, Cherriea, Primroses and General Plants f^" WRITE US FOR PRICES Mention the American Florist when writing. 1174 The American Florist. Uec. 23, The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. I.iiidley, Pomona. N. C, Pres- ident; Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem, Mass., Vice-President; J. W. Hill, Des Moines,, la.. Treasurer; Cliarles Sizemore, Louis- iana. Mo., Secretary. The next annual convention will be lield at Chicago 1923. i in. pot, Helitropes S.UO 45.03 8 in. Ageratums Frazeri 3.50 30.00 2Vi in. Calendula Orange Kin^... 5.00 50.00 8^ in. Snapdragon, pots. 5 vans.. 5 '25 50.00 2H ill Fornet-me-nofs 4.25 40.00 4 in. Primalaobconica 15.00 140.00 Also abundance ot other etock. Correspondence solicited. AloDzo J. Bryan, J'et??i"e?l?; Mention the American Florist when tvriting. Seattle, Ore. — Officers of the First National Bank were presented with 115 floral baskets, when the bank moved to its new home. BucTRUS, O. — The F. J. Norton green- houses were visited by 1500 people, November 7, when the firm celebrated its fortieth anniversary. West Plains, Mo. — The Cottage Greenhouse and Pansy Garden have been sold by the founder, W. C. Harold, to J. M. Ingleman of Maryville, Mo. Mr, Ingleman also purchased other property near the greenhouses and in- tends to enlarge the business. Bowling Green, Kt. — The Burdell Floral Co., 861 Fairview avenue, has been acquired by Mr. and Mrs. P. C. Deemer, and the organization ■will henceforth be kno^wn as the Deemer Floral Co. The new owners intend to maintain a store In the business district In the near future. GERANIUMS S. A. Nntt, Richard Landrr. Poitevine, Vlaod. Bnchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,000, $35.00. Dracaena Indlvlsa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lncb pots, per 100, $3.00, in any quantity. Smllax, good plants from 2-inch pota, per 100, J3.00; per 1,000, J26.00. Ferns Amerpholil, 4-inch pots, per 100 $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, A^'S'A^ri^. Mention the American Florist when, writing. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" and nearly every other good hardy climber. Send for our List. EST GROVE, PENNA. Winlzer, Vice-Pia The RONARD & Robert Pyle. I>i». Hj Mention the American Florist when writing. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in Decorative Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1176 The American Florist. Dec. 23, Ready Reference Section 15 CENTS, MET. PER LINE AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. Boston Ivy. A large stock o( 2 and 3-yr., well grown plants. XX, strong, selected, 2% to 4 ft.. :15 per 100: 2-yr. XX. No. 1, 2 and 3 ft. .$S per 100, $60 per 1,000; good IS to 24-in., $5 per 100, 540 per 1,000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, $3 per doz. ; 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft.. $2.60 per doz.. $5 per 50; 2-yr., 18 to 24-in., $3 per 50, $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CHAS. BLACK, Hights- town. N. J. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong, bench grown, ready for 3-in., packed light in moss, per 100, $2.00; per 1.000, $18.00. Cash HARRY M. BUCKLEY, Springfield, 111. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays, THE PENNOCK PLANTATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra fine 4-in., ready for 5-in. or for benching, per 100. $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver. Colo. Asparagus Sprengeri, 3-in. strong, per 100, $8.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. BEGONIAS. Begonia Chatelaine Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100, $15.00; per 1,000. $140.00. S. S. Skidelsky & Co., 53 Park Place, New York. Begonias, Tuberous rooted, single separate colors, per 100, $13. Vaughn's Seed Store, Clhicapo and New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea. Crimson Lake, 2y2-in., per 100, $20.00; 3-in., per 100, $30.00. Sander- iana, 2>4-in., per 100, $10.00, 3-inch, per 100, $20.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., I'ainesvIUe, O. BULBS. Bulbs. Lilium. Giganteum and Liliuni Formosum, ready now. For sizes and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. Wm. F. Kasting Co.. 66S-570 "Washington St., Buffalo, N. T. Bulbs. Our price list for 1923 now ready and will be mailed on request. Order early. JUFFERMANS & CO.. Sassenheim, Holland, care of R. P. Lang Co., Inc., S2-84 Broad St., New York. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for Prices. F. Bynveld & Sons, CI Vesey St., New York. CANNAS. "■annas, 2 and 3 eye. King Humbert, per 100,, $3.50; per 1,000, $30.00. The President, per 100. $4.00; per 1000 $36.00. The Storrs A: Harrison Co., Painesville, O. CARNATIONS. Carnations. New pink for 1923, My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100. $12; per 1.000, $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hession, Brooklyn, N. Y. CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists' use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO.. Adrian, Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Pink Chieftain. White Chifetain. Smith's Advance (white). October Frost, Oconto, Chrysolora, Marigold and Unaka all for J5 per 100. White Surprise, Muskoko, Sunglow, Yel- low Turner, White Turner. Rose Perfection and Betsy Ross all for $10 per 100. Golden Gold and Pink Turner (Mrs. J. Leslie Davis), all for $15 per 100. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Fragi .?G0.00, Indivisa. 1,000, $45.00. Tl rainesville. O. ans, 2-in.. e St 5-in. per orrs heavy, per 100. $5.00; & Harrison 100, per Co., FERNS. BOSTON Strong, bushy, well FERNS finished stock. $0.40 6-in .76 Order packed as soon as received. Pack- ing charges out of pot free; in clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2 '4 -inch, $3.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes, 4-in., per doz.. $3.00; per 100, $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Hardy Ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed. L. Mosback, Ferndale, Askov, Minn. FREESIAS. Freesias. Purity. Fischerii and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, i^-%-in.. per 1.000. $14.50; %-%-in.. per 1,000, $20.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave.. Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geranium S. A. Nutt, rooted cuttings, $:1.00 per 100; 214-in., $G.00 per 100; 3-ln., $S.OO per 100; 4-in., $13.00 per 100. MONT- GOMERY G.\RDENS. Sac City, la. Geranium rooted cuttings. S. A. Nutt, per 1,000, $26.00; Poitevine. per 1.000. $30.00. Shipped parcel post, prepaid. S. T. DAN- LEY & SON, Macomb, 111. GERANIUMS. ROOTED GBRANIUH CUTTINGS. We have a trade that quality made. Write W. T. BUCKLEY CO. Springfield. III. Geraniums. Nutt Buckner, Kicard, Poite- vine and Viaud. Good short jointed plants, 2-inch, $3.50 per 100; $35.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR, B. F. D. 8, Lancaster, Pa, HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea. French. 2*^-in., per 100, $7.00; per 1,000. $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Paines\iUe. Ohio. IRISES. Iris Tingitana. Big bulbs one inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed SO per cent flowering. Per 250 bulbs, $27.60, prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Iris; 5 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. WYite for list and prices. GILBERT H. WILD. Sarcoxie, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English I\'y, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock. 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.75; per 1.000. $25.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md, Englsih Ivy, heavy field-grown for 4-in. pots, per 100, $10.00; strong 2V4-in., per 100, $5.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. LANTANAS. Lantanas, dwarf. 2%-in,, per 100, $S.00; per 1,000, $45.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co.. Painesville, O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Bulbs. French Paper White Granditlora, 12 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100, $2.80; per 1,000 $26.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100 $3.00; per 1,000, $28.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. ORCHIDS. COWAN & CO. (Combining Hassall & Co. and John Cowan & Co.). Orchid growers and exporters. Southgate. London. England. Cattleyas. Laello-Cattleyas and Brasso-Cat- lleyas our specialty. ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BBATTY, 215 E. Main St., Walden, N. T. (f You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Deoartment. Write Us About It. 1932. The American Florist. 1177 PALMS. Palms. Kentia Belmoreana and Forster- iana 2%-in., per 100. $12.00; per 1.000, $100.00-. 3-in.. per 100, $20.00: per 1.000, J175.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- villc. O. PETUNIAS. Double Fringed Petunias, strong rooted cuttings of our own selection of the best strains. Per 100. $2.00; per 1.000. $18.00. Cash. HARRY M. BUCKLEY, Springfleld, III. POINSETTIAS. Potnsettlas. 2%-in.. grand stock for pans, per 100. $7.00; per 1.000. $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. Poinsettlas. strong 2'/^-in., per 100, $8.00; per 1.000. $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Poinsettias. 2ll-in., per 100, $10.00; per 1.000. $90.00. .\. N. Pierson, Inc.. Crom- well. Conn. PRIMULAS. Primula obconica, 2 ^ -inch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55-00 per 1.000; 4-inch at 25c; 5-inch at 50c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides. 2^2-inch. $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. IXC. Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSES. Roaes. "Winter flowering". Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3 ^^ -in. pots, Francis Scott Key. Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia. Premier and Mignon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson, Tarry town. N. T. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel ; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas. Spencer's grandiflora. etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds in quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar. Hint and field corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Co., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon. squash and pumpkin; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Cd., Valley, Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son. contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J. Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Milford Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce onion, sweet pea, aater, cosmos, mignonette, verbenia In variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gilroy, Calif. SEEDS. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and flower of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co.. 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice florists, flower seeds. Watkin & Simpson, Ltd., Lon- don, Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., C'arpinteria, California. Home Grown Stock 6reatly Increased Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise In these columns now. Seed. For the wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth. Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia. Pa. Seeds, Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fall delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinteria, Calif. SWEET PEAS. Yellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere In this issue. McClena- ban Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. SWEET PEA SEED. Sweet Pea Seed. Spencer varieties. Cali- fornia grown. All plump well matured clean seed. For varieties and prices see display advertisement on page 1025 this issue. Woolman Nursery, Paso Robles, Calif. VEGETABLE PLANTS. Lettuce plants, transplanted. Ai stock, per 1000, $3.00. Seedlings, per 1000. $1.25. Postpaid. S. T. DANLEY & SON, Macomb, Illinois. MISCELLANEOUS. De "U'itt Sisters' Fine Feather Flowers. Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DE WITT SISTERS. Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek, Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. TTie Brown Bag Filling Machine Co., Fitch- burg, Mass. Bolens Tractor. A tractor wheel hoe that does the work better and at one-fourth the cost. Write for particulars. Gllson Manu- facturing Co., 203 Park St., Port Washing- ton, Wis. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best for all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer. Florist Thread Works. Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of every description. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.50. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Pi-int- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson, Inc., St. Paul, Minn. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 523 Plymouth Court, Chicago. Dreer^s Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer, 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblin greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblin & Company, Utica, N. Y. Wired toothpicks, 10,000, $2.50; 50,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wick-Kroeschell Co., 452 Erie St., Chicago. It You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Ur About It. 1178 The American Florist. Dec. 23, MISCELLANEOUS. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c; 3000, $1.00. I. L. PILLSBURT, Gales- burg, 111. Carnation staples, 35c per 1,000; 3,000 for II. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St.. Springfield, Mass. FERTIUZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, ■William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAY & SON, Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure, The Pulverized Manure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Floral Wreaths. Made-up with Hell- chrysum and statice the everlasting flowers, $2.60 each, prepaid. F. DANLEY, Macomb, 111. Evergreens and florists* supplies. Ferns, gaiax, laurel, moss and leucotboe sprays our specialty. Lecakes, Chingos & Co., 43 W. ISth St., New York. Hlbbons, chiffons, mallnes, metallne. Write for samples. Valle & Co., 274 Spring St., New York. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists' supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everything In florists* supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Heed & Keller, 132 W. 26th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse fittings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Monlnger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dletsch Co., 2642 SheSleld Ave.. Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write ua for catalogues and quotations. The T. J. Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecliy Cypress drop siding, ship lap. floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc.. everything In lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1560 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. "Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfg. Co., SlO* S. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses. Estimates, plans and infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansia Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine, %1 per qt., $2.50 per gal. Fun- gine. $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermine, $1 per Qt., $3 per gal. Alphine Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nikoteen for spraying; Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co.. St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co-, Derry Village, N. H. OIL. FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses. THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920. Tulsa, Okla. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor. Marbridge Bidg., New York. Florists* red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idavllle, Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co. 2614-2622 Hemdon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans anJ azalea pots. Write for price list. Hllflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y, Flower pots of every description. WhHl- dln Pottery Co., 717 Wharton St., Philadel- phia, Pa. The Best Color Chart. PRICE, $1.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New York. Amiing & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo, Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New Tork. Berning, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New Tork. S Charles, Harry, New York. * Chicago Flower Growers' Ass'n., Chlcaso, , Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C , New York. Ford. William, P., New Tork. Froment, II. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Hildenbrand & Bartels, New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F., Buffalo, N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The, New York. Kessles, Wm. A., New York. Krutchen, John, Chicago, ^ Kuhl, George A., Pekln, III. Mackle, William, New York, McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconi, Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Morton, David H., Jr.. Inc., New Torlc. Nason, L. B., New York. Nledlnger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa, Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia, Pa. Plerson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn, Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, P». Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reld, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Relnberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice BroJ., Minneapolis, Minn. Rosen Brothers, New York. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co., James, New York, Slebrecht, Geo. C, New Tork, Sullivan. Dolan & Co New Tork. Tonner, O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New Tork. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Welland & Rlsch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. IVinterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co., A. L., New Tork. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us About it. 1922. The American Florist, 1179 Safe and dependable for eTery use nnder glass or In the field. Prepared only by The Pulverized Manure Company Ba Union Stock Yards. CHICAGO BOLENS^ TRACTOR Attachments instantly interchangeable A tractor wleel hoe that dopsthe work better and at one fourth the cost. Endorsed by leading growers. Write (or particulars. Gilson Manufacturing Co. 203 ParK St.. Port Washington. Wis. Flower Pots Bcllcvuc Pottery, Bcllevuc, Iowa John C. Moninger Co. GREENHOUSES De8lpner»^MADafacturer8 — Builders We lell the complete house or any part 908 Blackhawk St., CHICAGO, ILL. Evansville, Ind. FINE DEMAND FOR HOLIDAY. The florists enjoyed a splendid Iioli- day trade last weel<. Wreaths and plants sold well. The recent warm weather was responsible for the forcing of many blooms. Violets are plentiful and the quality is fine. Bulbs and pot plants are in very good demand. NOTES. Thomas C. Ruston, former local florist, now in Indianapolis, accom- panied by his wife, is expected here for a visit with relatives and friends short- ly after the holidays. Mel H. Loclcyear, of the Lockyear Floral Co., has been much in demand for addresses during the past month. He writes poetry, which he reads in connection with many of his talks. Many of the Main street stores fea- tured beautiful floral window decora- tions during the week. W. B. C. THIS WINTER? If you are not sure about your boiler, don't take a chance on trying to make it pull through this win- ter. Get a new one and save yourself a lot of trouble and money. A Kroeschell Boiler for Hot Water or Steam will protect your stock in all kinds of weather. It will always maintain grow- ing temperatures without wasting any coal. It can be depended on to keep your houses properly heated without fear of breakdown. Protect yourself against trouble in the coming cold weather. Install a Kroeschell Boiler and enjoy the same satisfaction as hundreds of other growers who are using Kroeschells. BRUNSWICK-KROESCHELL CO. 452 W. Erie St. Mention the American Florist when writing CHICAGO Greenhouse Construction BY PROF. L. R. TAFT It tells the whole story about how to build and heat a greenhouse, be it large or small, and that, too, in a plain, easily understood, practical way. It has 210 pages and I 1 8 illustrations. PRICE $2.25. Greenhouse Management By the same author. Covers the subject completely. 362 pages. Price, $2.25. American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St. Chicago DREER'S "RIVERTON SPECIAL" PLANT TUBS No. Diam. 10 20 ID. 20 30 40 18 ID. 16 ID. 14 ID. Ea. • $5.55 . 2.60 . 1.85 . 1.50 Doz. $40.40 29.75 21.00 17.25 100 $319.00 235.(0 167.00 136.00 No. Diam. 50 12 ID... 60 10 in... 70 8 ID. . 100 J95.S0 65 00 51.00 Ea. Doz. ...$1.05 $12.00 ... .70 8.25 ... .54 6.15 The Riverton Tub is sold exclusively by us. and is the besi ever introduced. The neatest, lightest and cheapest. Painted green and bound with electric welded hoops. The four largest sizes are e quipped with drop handles. Henry A. Dreer. s«Js, pimis. BgHis miI Soppba, 714-716 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Mention the American Florist when writing. or»b>]vh:ouse>«s When you think of good greenhouses, think of King. See Our Ad. In Next Week's Issue. King Construction Company GENERAL OFFICES NORTH TONAWANDA, N. Y. Mention the American Florist when writing. 1180 The American Florist. Dec. 23, Index to Advertisers. Adams Florist 1165 Mleu J K. 1160 Americ'n Bulb Co.. I American Landscape School 1174 AmlingECCo 1155 Anderson S A 1169 Aneermueller G H Co 1152 Aphine Mlg Co 1180 Apollo F lower Shopll66 Alhenia Florists llhS Austin Floral i,o...ll65 Baer Julius 1167 Barclay Nursery... 1172 Barnard W W Co. 1172 Barnes W J 1167 BassettS Washburn 1148 BattistaMatthew A.1168 Baumer Aug 1167 Baur Window Glass „Co IV BayersdorferH&CollSS Bees Ltd i|65 Behr & Howes 1164 Bellevue Pottery.. .1179 Benvie James F... 1168 Bereer Bros 1156 Bergman Decorating -Co. 1154 Berning H G 1157 Bickel WF 1154 Blackistone Inc ...,1167 Bodger J & Sons Col 171 Bofrarfs Bros 1168 BolgianoSeed Co j. 1172 Bramley&Son 11(,5 Braslan Seed Grow- „ers Co I170I Breitmeyer'sJ Sonsll68 RrennerEdward... 1161 Broadway FloShopll68 Brown Seed Co A J 1170 Brown Bag Filling Machine Co 1171 Brans H N ii62 Brunswick- Kroeschell Co.. ..1179 Bryan Alonzo J... 1175 BndlongCol A... 1148 Rnnyard 1 1(;,7 Burbage W L .....11=2 BarpeeWA Co 1172 C California Florists. 1165 Callahan TJ&no 1180 Carvell& Co Peter llfo Charles Harry ii(So Chicago Flower Growers Assn.... ^^^\ Clark E B Seed Co 1172 Clarke'sSonsD 1167 Clay & Son pi Coan J j inn Conard& Jones Co. 1175 Congress Flowei Shop iiss Cooke Geo H 1169 Cowee W J I' I Coy C H Seed Co. .1171 Craig Robt Co 1175 D Dickinson Co Albertll71 Oietsch A & Co IV Dominion FloralCo 1165 Dorner F&SonsColI71 Doyle& Booth lifti Drp«-r H .\ .. 1179 iig, Duncqn-Iackson Evergreen Co 115(1 Dunlop John H 1164 E Eble Charles 1166 Eckrich A 1166 Edwards Folding Box Co tv Erne& Co 1155 Fallon Florist 1169 Fallon John 1168 Fennch Joseph S...1161 Fish HenrvBerrien.1171 Fish Seed CoHenryll72 Florists' Credit Association 1155 Foerster Co Jos 1152 Foley Greenhouse Mfg Co IV Ford M C 1161 Ford William P \\f,\ Fordham Florist. ..1167 Fox's iiM Frey & Frey 1167 FromentHJE 1161 Gasser J M Co 1167 Giblin & Co IV Gi'son MfgCo 1179 GnaitOve Co The. 1153 Goldstein 1 1161 GorhamPrinteryInc HI Grakelow Chas H 1164 Grand RapidsFloCo1169 Grimm & GorIy....llf6 Gude Bros 1169 HabermehrsSonsJJ1164 Hardesty & Co 1164 Hart Geo B 1161 Haven Seed Co 1171 Hayes Irene 1164 Heinl John G &Sod1164 HendersonA&Co... I Henderson Lewr8...1169 Hentz& Nash 1160 Hess & "Swob^da.. 1166 Hession Henry ... 1175 Hews & CO A H .. HI Hildenbrand& Bar- tels 1160 HilfingerBros M Hill DNursCo ... 1175 Hogewoning & "^oni 1172 Hollywood Gardpn»li66 Holm & Olson 1154 1166 Holtonft HunkelColl57 Hcrt Advertiser III Hort Trade Journal. Ill HurH Edgar F. 1171 Ickes-BraunMllI Co IV IdlewildGreenhs...ll69 Jahn Hugo 1168 Joy Floral Co 116S K Kasting W F Co... I KellerPott'tCoGeo. IV Keller SonsJ B 1169 Kelway & Son 1172 Kennicott Bros Co. 11-5 KervanCoThe 1161 Kessler Wm 1161 King Construction Co 1179 Koster M & Sons. 1174 Kottmiller A 1168 Rruchten John 1155 KuhlGeo A 1173 L Lagardp&SDeeImanll72 Landreth Seed Co. .1171 Lange A 116.5 L«ngFlo&NursColl65 Lanpwiih y Co \lbe'to R 1164 Lecnkes. Chingos &Co 1160 Leighton Winifred. 1168 Li,t »fi»id "lorist . 1'66 Long Wm H 1168 GREENHOUSE GLASS SHARP. PARTRIDGE Cc CO. 2263 Lumber St., CHICAGO Duroplastic ASBESTOS GI^AZING CEMENT CALLAHAN GREENHOUSES ECONOMY is always found in Callahan Quality It is not too early to figure on Green- houses and Ventilating Equipment for Spring delivery. Everything for the Greenhouse complete. THE T. J. CALLAHAN CO. 1010 S. Perry Street, Dayton, Ohio Cleveland Rep., 192i Prospect Avenue M McCallumCo 1157 McClenahanGFha..ll55 McCIunie Geo G... 1164 McHutchison&Co..ll72 McLellanCo E W. 1154 Mackie William . llf>l MalandreBrosll63 1167 Mangel 1165 Markatos 1164 Massmann F W Idc1I67 Masur. Florist 1169 Matthewson's 1169 Meconi Paul 1161 MetaitieRidge Nar8ll65 Meyer John C Florist Thread Works... 1150 MiddlemountGrdnsll67 Millangjos A 1161 Miller Floral Co... .1165 MoningerJ C Co.. 1179 Morse, C. i'..ro ..1171 Mr-rton Oavid H Jr.116ii Murray Samuel 1166 N Nason LB 1160 Neidinger JosG Co.lUO Newell A 1169 Nicotine Mfg Co III Niessen Leo Co 1156 Olympia Florist. ...1167 P Park FloralCo 1'69 PedrickG R&Son 1172 Pennthe Florist.... 1164 Philantia Flower Emporium 1166 Philad'lphiaGrowers CutFlowerMark'tll56 Philips Bros 1169 PiersonFRCo I Pierson AN(Inc).... 1 Pietera- Wheeler Seed Co 1170 Pillsburyl L Ill Pittsbgb CutFloColl56 Podesta&Baldocchill68 Poehlmann Brow Co II 11!8 11.59 PollworihCCCo. .1157 Potter FloralCo... 1169 Progressive Clay Co.. I V Pulverized Manure Co The 1179 Pyfer AT&Co 1155 R Randall A LCo....ll5'5 Randall'sFloShop.lltS Randolph & Mc- Clements 1165 Rawlings Elmer. ...1175 Ready Reference.. 1176 Reed&Keller Iv Kegan Ptg House.. IP Reid Edw ll.'^6 Rein berg Geo 115*- Reinberg Peter ll'^3 Rice Bros 1157 Rice Jerome B Seed Co 1171 RobinsonJCSeedColl7l RockWm L Flo Co 1166 RodgersJ W 1167 Robnert Waldo. 1171 Rosaia Bros 1169 Rosen Bros 116'' Rosery Floral Co.. .1169 RossJ W 1165 RoutzahnSeedCo. 1171 RuschG&C" ..1157 Rutig James & Co. 1162 Rynveld & Sons F..1I72 S SalzerSeedCo J A. 1165 Sceery Edw IIW Schiller the Florist 1161 Schillo A Lum Co.. IV Schlatter W &Son. Ill Shaffer Geo C 1167 Sharp Partridge.& Co 1180 SheppardHW 1 69 Siebrecht Geo C... IKa Situations & Wants 1145 SkidelskySS&Co. I Smith A W&Cn.. 1167 Smith &CoE D.. 1173 Smith Henry Flo Col 164 Speelman CJ&Sonslt72 Stathes Geo 1167 Storrs&HarrisoD Co 1162 1174 StumppGEM ...1167 Stuppy Floral Co 1149 1164 Sullivan Dolan&Coll60 TonnerO A & L A 1155 Totty Chas H 1164 Townsley Pottery III Traendly&SchencklI61 United Cut Flo Co. 1161 Valle& Co 1161 ?aughan A L Co 1151 Vaughan's Seed Store I 1147 1173 Vick's Sons las. ...1172 I VincentRJr& Sons Co I W WallerLDSeedColl72 Watkins &Simp8onll72 Weber F H 1169 Weeber&Kace.... 1180 Weilaud & Kisch 1IS5 Weir Jas 1164 iVoiss Herman. 1161 Wbilldin Pottery Co 111 Williams Mrs E A 11'6 Wintersoo Co E F ll'!3 WittboldH &Son 1165 Wolljoho 1167 Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson 1 164 Wnndruff«n&.^nn«1171 Woolman NursCo.ini Vokobama Nurs Coll72 Voung A L& Co. ..1160 ZanePottery Cn 1180 y--i- » M.nn.iiso 1155 Zcrvakos Chris E.. 1168 The recognized Standard Insecticide. A spray remedy for green, black, white fly, thrips and soft scale. FUNGINE. For mildew, rust anrt other blights affecting flowers, fruits aud vegeiables. VERMINE. For eel worms, angle u ornis and other worms working in Iho soil. Quart, SI.OO Gallon, $3.00 Sold by Dealers. Aphine Mfg. Company MADISON, N. J. Treer's Peerlessi Glazing Points For Greenlioases Brive easy and true, be- cause both bevels are on the same side. Can't twist and break the glass in driv- ing. Galvanized and will not rust. No rightsor lefts. The Peerless Glazing Poi is patented. No others like it. Order from your dealrr or diTect from as. Write for SHmples aud price. BENRY A. DREER, 714 Ckeslniil Street, Philadelphia. Azalea Pots, Hanging Baskets, Lawn Vases, Urns, Etc. Red Pots Refined Clay* — Skilled Labor THEZANEPOTTERYCO. so. ZANESVILLE, OHIO ">Ioss Aztec" Ware HORACE C. GRAY CO., 200 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK GREENHOUSES WEEBER & RACE MANUFACTURERS AND BUILDERS 1815 Johnston St., N. E. MINNEAPOLIb. - - MINN. Wholesale Florists' Supplies THE HOUSE OF MERIT .staple BnKkets and Seasonable Xoveltiefl in Qaantity JOS. G. NEIDINGER CO. 1309-1311 N. 2nd St., Phila., Pa. Mmerica is "lbs Prow cf ths L'ssssl; thsrs may bs mare comfort Mniidships, bjt ws ars the Srst to touch Unknown Seas." CHICAGO AND NEW YORK, DECEMBER 30, 1922. VoL UX. No. 1804 The American Florist ESTABLISHXD 1885 CopTright 1922 by American Florist Company Entered us Second Class Matter Nov. II. 1891 at the Post OUice at Chicago. Illinois, under act of March 3. 1879. PtTBLisHED Evert Saturday et AMERICAN FLORIST COMPANY, 440 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Long Distance Phone : Harrison 7465. Registered Cable Address : Ameno, Chica^. Subscription. United States and Mixico. $1.50 a vear; Canada. $2.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union. $3.00. Volumes Halt Yearly From August 3, 1901. Single Copies, 10 cents. Address all correspondence, subscriptions, etc., American Florist Co., 440 S. Dearborn St.. Chicago SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS AND ORNAMENTAL HORTICULTURISTS. OmciBB — S. S. Pbssock, Philadelphia, Pa.. Pretident; Samttil Mitbbat, Kansas City, Mo., Vice-President: John Yotme, New York. Secretary; J. J. Hbbs, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. Officibs - iJfccT — iBTTii Bebtirmams, In- dianapolis, Ind., President; Wallaci R. Pibbson. Cromwell. Conn, Vice-President; John Young, New York, Secretary; J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb., Treasurer. The thirty-ninth annual convention will b« held at Hartford, Conn., August 21-K!, 1923 AMERICAN CARNATION SOCIETY. Next annual meeting and exhibition, Cincin- nati, O., Jan. 3l-Feb. 1. 1923. Officebs: A. F.J. Badb. Indianapolis. Ind.. President; Henbt W. Shbppabd. Cincinnati. O., Vice-President; O. E. Stiinbcamp. 3eOO Rockwood Ave.. Indianapolis, Ind.. Secretary; F. E. Dobnib. LaFayette, Ind., Treasurer. Tbe End. There on the darkened deathbed dies the brain That flared three several times in seventy years. It can not lift the silly hand again. Nor speak, nor sing; It neither sees nor hears. And muffled mourners put it in the .ground And then go home, and in the earth it lies Too dark for vision and too deep for sound. The million cells that made a good man wise. Yet for a few short years an influence stirs, -\ sense of wraith or essence of him dead. Which makes insensate things its min- isters To those beloved, his spirit's daily bread. Then that, too, fades; in book or deed a Lingers; then that. too. fades: then all is dark. — John Masefleld. Society of American Florists. Presldent-Elect Berfermann's Messaire. A retrospection of the flower business for the past 20 years certainly gives all of us a cheery outlook for the future. This most wonderful country which has over one-half of the gold holdings of the -world, which is admittedly the greatest in manufacture and countless other pursuits, loves flowei-s. The beauty of them in the dooi-yard. home, on the landscapes throughout the great park systems and in many other forms. Insui-es to the florist that love of plant life %vhich permits him to invest and to look into the future with the greatest of confidence. Isn't it so that the flor- ist who has built and is building wise- ly, safely insures to himself aU of the comforts and pleasures of progress and rewaid? There are other lines of mer- chandising and manufacture which per- haps bring a momentary reward in a short space of time, but are there any which bring so much pleasure and in- terest at the same time? There have l>een many influences at work to uplift the standing of the flor- ist, but must we not admit that our great mother organization, the Society of American Florists, has done unsur- mountable work in paving the way for floriculture in North America. The florists of this country have an equal standing with any other business man. are respected and are eligible at all places of honor. This is not to be laid at the door of any one man ; it must be attributed largely to our great society which in times of stress .safeguards us. which in critical peiiods gives us i-epre- sentation at our national capital, which promotes national publicity, which has made an unbounded success of the "Say It With Flowers" campaign and which in the rest of its accompUsh- ments. educates and inspires the indi- vidual to greater and better eff'ort, thus making the flower industry a tempting one for young men of knowledge and means. It is this education which per- mits the individual florist to become self-confident, to install modern method.'s and to bring home to his family the rewards of an ideal citizen. The writer has been honored by this body of 5,000 men. but please do not permit him to carry this honor selfishly or with the thought of an individual, but let him accept this responsibility, knowing that it is his just duty to carry out the aims and principles of the great men who have gone before. With this in view, your president wishes to estab- lish a body for the advancement of floriculture and horticulture in North America. This foundation is to consist of one banker in a large city, a citizen much interested in floriculture, and three florists. The members of this foundation are to be named for a long period or life, and are to obtain from the florists and from the people, amounts of money for the furtherance of floriculture and horticulture in North America. Those who have devoted their life for the production of new plants and flowers could be rewarded from this fund; flower shows could be held for the benefit of the people; park sys- tems might be endowed, and in fact all forms of floriculture could be advanced. The public can be made readily ac- quainted with this object through our publicity campaigns and they will be more than pleased to have an opportun- ity to further their love of plant life. The prospectus for the "Say It With Flowers Association" has been sent to the committee for its consideration and will be acted upon at the Cincinnati. O., meeting in January. It seems that there is a general determination to ob- tain, by the aid of various organizations of the country, enough funds to carry on the advertising which has done so much good in the past few years. This year also will probably bring with it formulative plans for another flower show. The success of the past, combined with experiences, will un- doubtedly bring with it a revelation in the next undertaking. The tariff and legislative committee will enter upon its duties with a new inspiration and. with the leadership of 1182 TtiMi American Florist. Dec. 30, our great Wm. F. Glide, in Washington, D. C, will do for the florists of the country all that is equitable and with the view of the greatest good to the greatest number. Professor E. A. White, heading the educational conimitt'ee, will carry on the wonderful possibilities of our great interests. The various other chairmen have been given the greatest consideration so that your president be- lieves you will agree vith him in their selection, and work for one of the most prosperous years in the organization's history. Plans are already under way whereby the attendance next summer will be taken in hand early in the year and a great gathering of florists and families assured. Your president asks that you act as an individual for the good of the cause; he asks that you help the society, for in doing so you benefit the other fellow and principally yourself. Do not think the national organization is inspired altogether by its efficient office in New York city, but by individual action and effort. Have you noted the board of dii-ectors? Isn't it a most capable one? Address them on any subject, principally a construc- tive one. and the matter will be give every consideration. In taking the measure of the bene- ficence of the Society of American Florists in becoming a member of that organization, and in really exploiting that membership, let us not lose sight of the kinflred societies, specializing, but all working toward one goal. Think of the Florists' Telegraph Delivery Asso- ciation, that great commercializer: the American Rose Society or the American Carnation Society, with their new pro- ductions; the chrysanthemum or dahlia gatherings. Surely any member of the craft will become inspired and join. The various trade journals ply back and forth, distributing the knowledge gained by many. Let us respect them and have them even more active in promoting our aims and objects. It is a happy privilege to be able to wish you a most prosperous New Year and to hope that we are to make for bigger and better things during the coming year. Secretary Youns- Outlines Year's Work. On the eve of the society's thirty- ninth year, a thought as to what may be accomplished during that period is interesting, at least from the secre- tary's point of view. The society would appreciate a united effort to still further increase the life membership list. The fee for a life membership now is but $50.00 to all members in good standing, and the cer- tificate which goes with it, framed and ready to hang in office or store, is an intimation to the public who see it that the holder is of some rank in the horti- cultural trade. Further, the holder is exempt from the payment of further dues to the society during his lifetime, although the cost of such membership is equivalent to a bare ten years' dues on the annual membership plan. The committee on education, advo- cated by Past-President Roland, and now, by vote of the society, a standing committee should be able to function to better advantage, as the opportunities for service bid fair to be more numer- ous. As Mr. Roland said. "Professional horticulture can never take a proper place among other professions until it is on a stronger and firmer scientific basis." To this end all encouragement should be given the young men now taking up horticulture as a profession, that they may be impressed with its importance, and not feel that they have made a mistake in adopting it. A greater activity on the part of the state vice-presidents is advocated. It is believed that the poweis invested in them have not generally been realized, and activity curtailed in consequence. A state vice-president is the society's official head for his state, and, surely, no state is so small that no opportunity is presented for service. From the secre- tary's oflice a year or two ago, was issued a little treatise conveying sug- gestions for work. These included the all-important work of getting new mem- bers, efforts to induce a greater use of flowers on the part of the public, the watching of state legislation in regard to the operation of greenhouse heating plants, and consideration of any abuses which may ari.se in the horticultural trade. The new state vice-presidents are invited to call upon the secretary for any assistance they may need in their work, or information which may in any way help them. The new board of reserve fund trus- tees will function this year. The duties Irwin Bertermann, Indianapolis, Ind. Presideut-Elecjt Soaiety of American Florists. of this committee will be to care for and manage the society's reserve funds in the intervals between the meetings ot the directors, subject to the general and specific direction of the society. and power is conferred upon them to sell, exchange, invest and re-invest as they may deem advisable. Another important committee to as- sume duty in 1923 is the executive com- mittee, consisting of the president, vice- president, ex-president and two direc- tors, who in the intervals between the meetings of the society and the board of directors, will have charge of the business of the society, subject to gen- eral and specific directions of the so- ciety and the board of directors. The work of the publicity committee is expected to be more than ordinarily active. While the present plans of this committee for raising funds for pub- licity purposes have been more or less successful, the impression prevails that the ideal method has not yet been dis- covei-ed, and every member of the com- mittee will devote much time and thought upon plans looking to improve- ment. In the meantime it is the duty of every one in the trade to support the publicity campaign by personal sub- scription .so that the committee's work may continue without drawback. It might be well to remind officials of horticultural societies and clubs that our by-laws provide for their repre- sentation uijon our board of directors, if they have the nece.ssary number of Society of American Florist's members upon their membership rolls. The sec- retary will cheerfully give their secre- taries all information in the matter, and check their lists. Formal application, accompanied by a copy of a resolution ot any organization authorizing applica- tion for such i-epresentation is neces- .sary in every ca.se. An important publication issuing from the society will be the annual, which will be sent free to all members in good standing early in the year. Besides all the proceedings of the society for 1922. the volume will contain a vast amount of information important to the trade at large, and the expense of publica- tion will be shared by the publishers, who in turn should have the assistance of producers and others in the adver- tising pages, which should prove of great value. The society is to be congratulated upon the healthy condition of its finances. In a letter, under date of December 19. from Herman P. Knoble. chairman of the finance committee, which in the past year had charge of the funds, it is reported that the com- mittee goes out of office with a perma- nent fund of $49,617.SS. general fund of $16,708.70. a publicity fund of $7,545.26, and national flower show fund of $3,930.00, in round figures about $80,000. The national flower show committee will be quite active during 1923. in prep- aration for the next National Flower Show, the location of which is to be determined. Representative trade bod- ies in cities of large population able to house the show should communicate with the secretary without delay, any proposition they can make looking to the holding of the show in their cities. It may be mentioned that a national flower show exerts a wonderful influ- ence for the good of trade in any com- munity, a good that is lasting, if the experience of cities where they have been held is to be taken into account. The work of the budget committee during 1922 proved to be of marked benefit to the society, whose operating expenses for the year were planned most sagaciously, and the appropria- tions laid down by this committee were religiously adhered to. without detri- ment to the work of our organization. Our membership roll at the opening of the year carries the names of 1504 life memliers and 2521 annual members. This is a source of satisfaction to all of us. of course, but with about 20,000 florist concerns- in the countr.v, this membership ought to be at least dou- bled. Individual members of all florist trade organizations who are not already members of the society should also join with us. With membership our society gains power, and in these days we should be all-powerful if we are to prosecute our work to the best advan- tage. It is a genera! query when we approach the government for recogni- tion when adverse legislation is con- templated. "How many members have you?" and "How many establishments are there in your industry?" At pres- ent our society includes only about one- fifth of the industry, while we should embrace at least fifty per cent. Provision has been made for taking into the society all college students tak- ing horticultural courses at a nominal fee until they enter the professional ranks. Many of our members have sons and acrjuaintances taking such courses, and the secretary would be pleased if they were invited to join us under the plan adopted. As all know, our 1923 convention is to be held in Hartford, Conn., August 21-22-23. We are fortunate in having I 1922. The American Florist. 1183 ^^^^^^^T ' '"**T^g^^^~^^^«SaH E^^*3 ^^^H^ ^pr K^' 'f^ fc-^ #ai J. J. Hess, Omaha, Neb. Treasurer. Hon. W^allace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. Vi'-'e-President. John Young, New York. Secretary. Qeo. Asmus, Chicago. ChRirman National Flower Show Committee. J. C. Vaughan, Chicago. F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y. CouucilorU. S. Chamber of Commerce. Chairman Development of American Products Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass. Chairman Reserve Fuod Trustees. Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J. Wm. F, Gude, Washington, D. C. Chairman (orarailtee on Annual Report. Washington Representative. SOME PROMINENT MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FLORISTS 1184 The American Florist. Dec. 30, a live-wire vice-president in that com- munity, in the person of State Senator Wallace R. Plerson, whose Influence and personality counts for much. He has secured for us the state armory, one of the largest, finest and best equipped buildings in the country for the hous- ing of the convention and trade ex- hibition. In addition, he has organized the trade In that section to such an extent that already a tentative program for the entertainment of convention visitors has been laid out, and other arrangements made which spell success for the gathering. With everythmg else in connection with the convention moving in good shape, it may be safely predicted that the Hartford convention will have .the largest attendance ever recorded at any of our conventions. It is fitting that as secretary, I should at this time express my thanks to the society's officers and many of its mem- bers for great assistance rendered to the secretary's offlce throughout the year just closed. Hearty thanks are also accorded to the trade papers for their most generous co-operation with us in our work. And the thanks of all our members are bespoken for the serv- ices of our botanist, entomologist and pathologist, all given in a hearty man- ner and without expense to the society. Wishing us all a most happy and successful New Year, it is my great privilege and pleasure to again sub- scribe myself as your most devoted secretary and friend, Offlceis for 1923. President: Irwin Bertermann. Indian- apolis, Xnd. Vice-President: Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn. Secretary: John Young. 43 West 18 street. New York. Treasurer: J. J. Hess, Omaha. Neb. Board of Directors (Term expiring 1924: Thomas H. Joy. Nashville, Tenn.; Carl Hagenburger, West Mentor, O. (Term expiring 1925): Thomas Roland, Nahant, Mass.4 Fred L. Atkins. Ruther- ford. N. J. (Term expiring 1926): Roy F. Wilcox. Montebello. Calif.: Paul R. Klingsporn, Chicago. Ex-Officio: S. S. Pennock. Philadel- phia, Pa. Executive Committee: Irwin Berter- mann, Indianapolis, Ind.; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, Conn.; S. S. Pen- nock, Philadelphia, Pa.; Roy F. Wilcox, Montebello, Calif.; Thos. H. Joy, Nash- ville, Tenn. Washington Representative: William E. Gude, Washington, D. C. Committee on Activities in the Cham- ber of Commerce of the United States: J. C. Vaughan, Chicago, Chairman; Homer L. Wiegand, Indianapolis. Ind. Chairman National Flower Show com- mittee: George Asmus, Chicago. Chairman National Publicity commit- tee: Henry Penn, Boston, Mass. Chairman of Tariff and Legislation committee: Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D. C. „ „ Directors Under Affiliation— To Serve for the Year 1923: Edward Sceery, Pat- erson, N. J., president Florists' Tele- graph Delivery Association; Robert Pyle West Orove ,Pa.; president Ameri- can Rose Sosiety; A. F. J. Baur, Indian- apolis, Ind.; president American Car- nation Society; J. F. Ammann. Edwards- ville. 111., president Florists' Hail Asso- ciation; Arthur Herrington, Madison, N. J., president New York Florists' Club; A. T. Pyfer, Chicago, president Chicago Florists' Club; Fred C. Witt- huhn, Cleveland, O., president Cleveland Florists' Club; R. Vincent Jr., White Marsh, Md., president American Dahlia Society. Frank A. Windier, St. Louis, Mo., president St. Louis Florists' Club; Ed- ward Reid, Philadelphia, Pa., president Florists' Club; Robert Camevmi. Ips- wich, Mass., president National Associa- tion of Gardeners; L. E. Hitz, Madison, Ind., president State Florists' Associa- tion of Indiana; Robert W. Johnston, Baltimore, Md., president Florists' Club of Baltimore; Edward C. Truett, Frank- lin, Tenn., president Tennessee State Florists' Association; A. S. Gray, Chick- asha, Okla., president Olvlahoma State Florists' Association; L. E .Flindt, Ar- kansas City, Kans., president Kansas State Florists' Association; James W. Begbie, Shreveport, La., president Texas State Florists' Association; C. Leslie Whipp, Jacksonville, Fla., presi- dent Florida State Florists' Association. National Flower Show Committee: George Asmus, Chicago, chairman, term expires December 31, 1924; Her- man P. Knoble, Cleveland, O., term ex- pires December 31, 1923; Frank H. Traendly. New York, term expires De- cember 31, 1925; Wm. H. Duckham, Madison,2^. J., term expires December 31, 1926; Wallace R. Pierson, Cromwell, S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa. Retiring President Society of American Florists Conn., term expires December 31, 1927; Jos. H. Hill. Richmond, Ind., term ex- pires December 31, 1928 reappointed to full term of six years). Committee on Tariff and- Legislation: Wm. F. Gude, Washington, D. C, chairman; Henry G. Berning. St. Louis. Mo.; Earl H. Mann, Richmond, Ind.; S. A. Anderson. Buffalo, N. Y.; T. P. Langhans, Pittsburgh, Pa.; Anton Schultheis, College Point, N. Y.; Her- man D. Schiller, Chicago. National Publicity committee; Henry Penn, Boston. Mass., chairman, term ex- pires 1926; Mark P. Mills, Philadelphia, Pa., term expires 1923; George Asmus, Chicago, term expires 1924; J. F. Am- mann, Bdwardsville, 111., term expires 1925; C. C. Pollworth, Milwaukee, Wis., term expires 1927 (reappointed to full term of five years). Committee on School Gardens: Ben- jamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y., chair- man; A. T. De La Mare, New York; George H. Blackman, Evansville. Ind., Michael Barker, Chicago, Leonard Bar- ron, Garden City, N. Y. Budget Committee: Paul R. Klings- porn, Chicago, chairman, term expires December 31, 1925; Thos. Roland. Na- hant, Mass., term expires December 31, 1924; Thomas H. Joy, Nashville, Tenn., term expires December 31, 1923. Reserve Fund Trustees: Thos. Roland, term expires December 31, 1925; Frank R. Pierson, Tarrytown. N. Y., term ex- pires December 31, 1924; Philip Breit- meyer, Detroit, Mich., term expires De- cember 31, 1923; J. J. Hess, treasurer, Omaha, Nebr., term expires December I 31, 1923. j Auditing Committee: Percy B. Rigby.i New York, chairman ; Albert F. Amllng,] Maywood, 111.; S. W. Coggan, Battle Creek, Mich. Committee on Development of Amer- ican Products: F. R. Pierson, Tarry-1 town, N. Y., chairman; Chas. L. Baura Knoxville, Tenn.; E. G. Hill, Richmond Ind.; Chas. H. Totty, Madison. N. J., Philip Breitmeyer, Detroit, Mich.; Roj F. Wilcox, Montebello, Calif.; L. E. Hitz Madison, Ind. Committee on Nomenclature: J'l Horace McFarland, Harrlsburg, Pa. chairman; Robert Pyle, West Grove Pa.; Prof. A. C. Hottes, Columbus. O. Entomologist: Prof. H. C. Irish, Sti Louis, Mo. " Botanist: Prof. Arno H. Nehrlins Ithaca, N. Y. Pathologist: Dr. William H. Martin New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station. New Brunswick, N. J. Committee on Education ("To further the science of our profession and to encourage scientific training"): Prof E. A. White, Ithaca, N. Y., chairman;' F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y., the production interests; S. S. Pennock, Philadelphia, Pa., the wholesaling in- terests; H. P. Knoble. Cleveland, O., the retailing interests; W. N. Craig, Brook- line, Mass., the gardening interests; J. Horace McFarland, Harrlsburg, Pa., the amateur interests; Prof. A. C. Hottes Columbus. O., the educational interests! Committee on Annual Report: Chas H. Totty, Madison, N. J., chairman; Alex. Henderson, Chicago; Robert Pyle, West Grove. Pa.; I. S. Hendrickson, Flowerfield. N. Y. Committee on Amendments and Re- vision of By-Laws: Thomas Roland. Nahant. Mass.. chairman; F. R. Pierson, Tarrytown, N. Y.; George Asmus. Chicago. Advisory Council of Past Presidents: Robert Craig. 1887; E. G. Hill, 1888; J. N. May, 1889; Adam Graham, 1897; Wm. F. Gude, 1898; W. N. Rudd, 1899; John Burton, 1902-1903; Philip Breit- meyer, 1904; J. C. Vaughan. 1905; F. H. Traendly. 1908; F. R. Pierson. 1910; George Asmus, 1911; Richard Vincent. Jr., 1912; Theodore Wirth, 1914; D. MacRorie, 1916; R. C. Kerr, 1917; Chas. H. Totty. 1918; J. Fred Ammann, 1919; A. L. Miller, 1920; Thomas Roland. 1021; S. S. Pennock, 1922. Committee on Memorial Resolutions: Fred R. Kilner, Chicago, chairman: Michael Barker, Chicago; A. T. De La Mare. New York. Committee in Connection with Mem- bership in Federation Horticole Profes- sionnelle Internationale: F. L. Atkins. Rutherford. N. J.; Paul R. Klingsporn, Chicago; Carl Hagenburger, West Men- tor, O. Committee on Prevailing Exorbitant Express Rates: Paul R. Klingsporn. Chicago, chairman; Arthur A. Niessen. Philadelphia. Pa.; Roy F. Wilcox, Mon- tebello, Calif.; C. Leslie Whipp. Jack- sonville, Fla.; C. D. Otis, Lake (iharles. La. Committee on Service Bureau — Stan- dard System of Accounting for Florists: Percy B. Rigby, New York; Olaf J. Olson, St. Paul, Minn.; Robert Pyle, West Grove, Pa. State Vice-Presidents. Alaska — Frank Teufel. Menana. Alabama — W. B. Paterson, Mont- gomery. Arizona — Charles E. Morton. Phoenix. Arkansas — Mrs. Lilian Mohler. Pine Bluff. California, North — Angelo J. Rossi, San Francisco; South— A. F. Borden, Los Angeles. Colorado — B. E. Gillis. Denver. Connecticut— John F. Coombs. Hart- ford. 1922. The American Florist. 1185 Henry Penn, Boston, Mass. Cbairmaa National Publicity Committe«. Paul R. Klingsporn, Chicago, (.'hairman Budget Committee. Benjamin Hammond, Beacon, N. Y. Obairinan Committee oa School Gardens. J. Horace McFarland, Harrisburg, Pa. Chairman Committee on Nomenclature. Prof. E. A. White, Ithaca, N. Y. Chairman Committee on Education. A. H. Nehrling, Ithaca, N. Y. Botanist. ■ ■ ■ ^^^S^i'actical business methods in keeping his store, with its beautiful stock con- tinually in the public eye. Plants and flowers are loved by most people but they have often to be reminded of their many uses and how appropriate they aiv for this or that occasion. Then too, with their beauty enhanced by artistic arrangement and featuring, they are made even more attractive, and being brought by well directed publicity be- fore more observers, they create for themselves a demand that is most gratifying. It is this constant innovation that is the life of business and it should be planned for month by month and week liy week, one success giving inspiration for another and while one may not be as effective as its predecessor, try to discover the reason and work all the harder to make the next a greater suc- cess. Play up the anniversary occa- sions, particularly the birthdays, there being on the average 300 celebrations in most communities every day in the >ear. Think how many daily prospects this makes in your city and keep this idea constantly before them. Then there are the birthdays and anniver- saries of death of those who have passed away. These, for the first few years at least, are remembered by many and can be made to bring much busi- ness to the flower shop if properly look- ed after. Annual dinners and meetings of various organizations are well worth while, as at times their decorations are quite elaborate. To care for all these events is almost a business in itself, the necessary correspondence being in some establishments sufficient to keep one pel son employed all the time. STP.n'l-: FOK NEW IDEAS. The man who has his mind constantly on his lui--iness, will, fi-om time to time. 1922. The American Florist. 1187 CHRISTMAS BASKET DISPLAY AT F. R. PIERSON'S, TARRYTOWN. N. V. originate new ideas that are perhaps unseasonable or not suited to be brought out just at the time, which should be written out and filed in the proper place in order to be at hand at the most opportune period. New ideas, if practical, are priceless; playing up one of your own, of being first to exploit something new on tlie market, places you a full step ahead of others not so aggressive. I^eading florists in every city are always striving to liave some- thing novel to offer their patrons a I holiday seasons, something exclusive that is not to be had elsewhere. Their line of baskets will be a new pattern or something unique in lolor, having some distinctive touch that is individ- ually theirs. The candle basket, which has had such popularity as a Christmas novelty, is an example of a successful, practical idea that any one can make up and use to advantage. The everyday routine of the store, nn which so much of the success of the business depends, will be the better for very careful planning; instill into the mind of every salesperson that courtesy is his most valuable asset and that no matter how great the provocation he must never antagonize customers, that stock disturbed must, at tlie first oppor- tunity, be arranged correctly and the store always kept well dressed and Inviting. Much more might be said of the many ramifications of the business which could be analyzed at this New Year planning period which, if carefully thought out and what is more import- ant, carefully carried out, would greatly improve and add very materially to its volume. It is how to Iniild up or rather expand the everyday trade that is most important. Progress here is vital and almost certain under careful and well planned management. Plan for a larger and better Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association business in every way; seeing that the patrons of the establishment are kept informed of its great advantages in instant coun- try wide delivery. Always have the service featured in some attractive way in the store and window, not just occa- sionally, but all the time, as every day is a telegraph delivery opportunity, and i-emember that ^very dollar's worth of liusiness created by this ser- vice is brand new. an addition to the volume of trade, that is entirely due to the telegraph despatch idea. As this service is developed, delivery by letter, which is quite possible for stated events, should be encouraged as being much less expensive with the added advan- tage of being able to enclose the per- sfinal (^ard. Next Week In the Flower Shop. Next week will usher in the New Year that means so much to vvery one because of the good things that are in jirospect. The supply is unlimited as there is alwa.vs something for the man who has the courage to reach out for it. The greatest promise of the New i'ear is opportunity, it is imnrediately ahead and on both sides and those com- ing on are constantly finding chances that have been overlooked. If men could l)ut grasp half the important matters that are immediately within reach each day their business would go forward with an impetus that would carry them over the top to heights they had not thought possible. Any extia scheming or successful ef- fort that brings people into the store affords opportunity for sales that other- wise would not have been made and ci-eates new trade that is so essential in any business. It is this meeting oppor- tunity half way that marks the pro- gressive man. We are glad to hasten and'open the door to a new customer or an old one too, for that matter, as it shows wo are glad to see and welcome them. AVe should go farther and by the many methods of publicity open to the aggressive florist, attract and interest new people who are waiting in un- limited numbers. The clientele of any flower shop in a large city is a very small proportion of its population, the balance if they can be reached, offer opportunity that is pregnant with tremendous possibili- ties. Not only is it necessary to carry good stock, supplemented with super- ior service, but it is also essential that all regular patrons as well as the great army of prospects, are constantly re- minded of the beauties of the flowers as well as their usefulness in a variety of cases. It is the suggestive uses to which they may be put. that is the liasis of many sales. This is making opportunity a feature of the business that, if properly pursued, leads to suc- cess and fortune. If for various reasons the Christmas story, the record of the busy period, has not as yet been written down, do not delay another day but now, while details are fresh in your mind, put it down in black and white and provide a record that when next year's planning time arrives, will lie found of the greatest benefit. 1188 The American Florist. Dec. SO, There is nothing more pleasing to flower lovers then an artistic arrange- ment of their favorites, togetlwr with new methods of presentation that bring- out an added attractiveness, which their combined form, color and graceful grouping affords. There is a great variety of receptacles in which flowers may be displayed and each one of tliese can be arranged in a number of ways that gives a newness to even the most staple articles. The little vase baskets that are so popular can be used to the best advantage in the every day busi- ness of the store, providing a pretty ready-for-sale article that in its appeal- ing beauty in nine cases out of 10 sells itself, to people wlio had no thought of buying. ' The arrangement and the color effect of the ba.sUet. the flowers and the little touch of libbon at the handle have much to do in the har- monious effect that mal' improved its appearance and efficiency, was well stocked with wreaths, foliage, fiowering plants and made-up baskets. Most of the stock came from their Glenwood greenhouses. .lohn C. Gracey's newly arranged shop was a blaze of color with his large displa-y of fancy wreaths as the special- ty. The conservatory in the rear was filled with a fine assortment of flower- ing and foliage plants. .lo.seph .Josephs made a good bid for the Christmas trade with a line of wreaths and a greenhou.se full of all the standard flowering plants. Wilhelm's Logan Flower shop, util- ized every foot of wall space in its very large display of various wreaths. A varied line of flowering plants and made up baskets were prominent fea- tures of the large stock. Harry Betz's North Broad and Erie avenue stores featured large quantities of wreaths of prepared material. Made up birch bark covered boxes and bas- kets of ferns, poinsettias and cyclamens in medium sizes looked very .salable. The Premier Flower Shop had in their handsome store a fine line of artistic pottery. Their large show windows were gay with flowering plants and made-up boxes and baskets. floss' four stores were packed to the doors from floor to ceiling with a won- derful line of wreaths, foliage and flow- ering plants, everything well arranged, and priced for quick selling. Many more of the principal residence district shops and the small stores in the submbs made displays to the best of their ability in .securing their share of the Christmas trade. Christmas in New York Stores. It is doubtful if even in the halcyon days of the azaleas and other imported offerings the retail stores were ever better stocked or made a finer appear- ance for Christmas than this year. Plants were plentiful and of good qual- ity and all the stores were well sup- plied. HEATHERS. The Christmas, or white heathers were conspicuous in all the leading stores, many plants being oit noble proportions. We do not propose to give any Scotchman a chance to argue, so will acknowledge at the beginning that the heather belongs to the Scotch by right of discovery, eminent domain and all that. Heather has been found in other parts of the world, but it has usu- ally turned out that some wandering Scotchman planted it or sowed the seeds. In the past many Scotchmen have gone abroad, to become great financiers, shipbuilders, or preachers, as the case may have been, but we sur- mise that these were only secondary occupations to the distribution and ad- vancement of the heather. — So now: .\<' more these simple flowers belong 'I'o Scottish name and lover. Sovn in the common soil of song. 'I'he.v bloom the wide world over. In .smiles and tears, in sun and sliowers. The minstrel and the heather. Tlu' deathless singer, and the flowers He sang- of — live forever. In single plants as well as combina- tion baskets, all handsomely decorated with red or pink ribbon, the heathers were striking and attractive features. POINSETTIAS. So far as numbers go. the poinsettias evenly divided honors with the heathers. Thei>? was a great play of both large and small plants, all flnely colored. The poinsettias are good Christmas plants and with the present embargo on im- portations, we are fortunate to have them. But too many of them in one exhibit sometimes gives us the impres- sion that there is a fire in the neghbor- hood. It will be understood fiom the fore- going that the heathers and poinsettias were the most numerous and attractive, but there were good features in other offerings. The berried or fruited plants, particularly .solanums, were numerous. Some good collections of ardisias were noticed. They are attractive plants and go.od keepers, but considering their lim- ited numbers and the high prices asked for them they are never likely to become popular with the average flower buyer. The solanums were finely fruited and were much used in combination bas- kets. 1922. The American Florist, 1189 Good exhibits of peppers were also noticed. Quite a number of stores had fair stocks of azaleas, but they did not loom large as compared with the heath- ers and poins^ettias. Cyclamens were well featured in many stores and much of the stock was excellent. There were good displays of the Otaheite orange.s, both as single plants and in combina- tions. The foliage plants, ferns, pan- danuses. crotons and dracaenas were all extensively used in combination baskets. Irene Hayes, Inc., displayed an excel- lent stock of plants and combinations, finely arranged. Miss Hayes is ctever and believes in keeping the people ad- vised that she is on the earth to do business. She sent out hundreds of copi\?s of a pretty booklet to customers and friends that contained suggestions for buyers and this was among them: "Let Irene Hayes sugest your flower needs for the holidays." Malandre Brothers exhibited a fine Christmas stock of heathers, Otaheite oranges, poinsettias, ardisias, and other seasonable plants. They had many heathers of single plants in sizes of six to eight inches as well as in larger sizes and combinations. Discarding the crepe paper, they now use handsomely painted and decorated pots. At Charles A. Dards' store there was a great display of fine heathers, poinsettias, and other seasonable plants, and many good combinations. His window display was exceptionally at- tractive, a pyramid of plants surmount- ed by a large, and cleverly decorated bell, being shown. At the store of Winifred Leighton, 44 West Fifty-seventh street, in addi- tion to a fine stock of plants, we noticed an attractive lot of porcelain novelties that were imported from Denmark. P. L. Bogarfs Bros, stated that they had a fine trade throughout the week. Their first lot of plants was practically sold out by the evening of December 22. Charles H. Totty himself, spent con- siderable time at Totty's retail store and expressed himself as well pleased with the business. A. Myer, Madison avenue and Fifty- eighth street, stated that his business was better than last year. A. F. F. HOLIDAY TRADE. Miami, Fla. — John Cook, the veteran rose grower of Baltimore, Md., who has been seriously ill, is making good prog- ress toward recovery. SiLVERTOWN. IND. — The greenhous.-s and residence of Jas. W. Stickler were destroyed by 'fire December 5, with a loss of $5,000. There was no insurance. Mr. Stickler's father was severely burned and is in a serious condition. Seattle, Wash. — Plans for a Spring Tulip Show to be held here are pro- gressing rapidly. Tulips have been planted especially for this exhibition and thousands of bulbs have been dis- tributed amongst school children, that they may grow them for the show. Stamforii, Conn. — Officers were elect- ed for the ensuing year at the Decem- ber 5 meeting of the Stamford Horticul- tural Society, as follows: Henry Wild, president; P. Donovan, vice presidei.t: A. Pederson. treasurer: C. A. Hunwick, secretary, and F. Whitehouse, corres- ponding secretary. London, Ont. — The London and Dis- trict Gardeners' .ind Florists' Ciub has been fo.-med here and the following offi- cers elected: J. H. Taylor, president; P. Gilbert, vice president; J. G. Gam- mage, secretary-treasurer; E. E. Gra- ham, Emery B. Hamilton, A. Roberts, and G. Benlow, executive committee. Business Highly Satisfactory. From reports i-eceived from cities throughout the United States the vol- ume of business was fully equal to the 1021 Christmas trade, with prices rang- ing slightly higher. Plant sales were exceptionally good, with poinsettias, heather and cyclamens leading. Made- up combinations of flowering plants in pans and baskets proved very popular there being enough for all purposes. The cut fiower stock in most sections seemed to be of good quality in spite of the cloudy and rainy autumn and early winter. The offerings of carna- tions were better than last year, dealers finding the flowers in exceptional con- dition. Roses in all the varieties never sold better, while violets did not have the popularity of former years. Holly and bouquet green were scarce in some centers and enjoyel a remarkable de- mand. AH wreaths experienced better sales. — Some of the early reports follow. New York. — Christmas business was fair, but it did not reach the extraor- dinary proportions that seemed immi- nent as the last week approached. The holiday previous to Christmas coupled with the half day's leisure on Satur- day prompted numbers to leave the city and spend the Yuletide season else- where. Trade, nevertheless, was en- tirely satisfactory in nearly all lines, with stock quite plentiful. Practically all the retailers did a good business in plants, which were in sufficient num- bers to meet the demand. Combination baskets moderately sized and priced, went well, but special offerings had no difficulty in commanding from $25 to $30. Heather, both singly and in com- binations, was easily disposed of, and cyclamens and fruited plants had a call. Prices on cut flowers were abnor- mal, special Americaa Beauty roses commanding $24 per dozen as early as December 22, with other red roses in proportion. Carnations and violets had little sale, and requests for orchids were slight because of the high rates for hybrids. All in all. the wholesalers had nothing to complain of, their re- turns being ample, but the retailers experienced some difficulty in moving stock because of the high prices. Los ANGELES, Calif. — While it is too early to give exact figures, there is no doubt that the Christmas busines this j-ear was away beyond anything ever seen in this city. Everything available was snapped up, the wholesalers being sold out completely. The actual busi- ness will no doubt reach astounding figures, when everything has been checked up. Pot plants and made-up baskets, despite the great quantities grown, were quickly cleaned up, new i-etail stores assisting in their rapid re- moval. Roses, as usual the keystone of the business, were up to average and sold well, with red scarce and insuffi- cient for the demand. Carnations were on the short side and, next to roses, were most desired. Cut poinsettias were plentiful and maintained a high average in quality. Heather was rather late and consequently light in color, but found ready buyers. Holly was scarce and the demand far exceeded the supply. Kansas City, Mo. — The beginning of the final week found trade considerably lighter than had been expected but as the last days approached and were gone, business gradually reached the peak and sales were in every way satisfactory. The buying on December 22 was so light ] that florists feared the returns would be I less than that of former years by many thousands of dollars, but on the fol- lowing day the pendulum swung back and a general feeling of optimism pre- vailed, and though exact figures are not yet available, according to reports it was entirely .iustified. Plants were the favorites with the buyers, prices being so reasonably adjusted that they were taken quickly. Baskets, especially com- binations, stood next to plants, and cut flowers sold vast quantities, but could not overcome the popularity of the plants and baskets. The quality of all the stock was excellent and prices were moderate. Detroit, Mich. — The Chistmas trade, despite several disappointments, was most satisfactory, retailers recording an increase of 10 to 30 per cent over last year. Stock was in meagre supply in most cases, and where there was a quantity the quality was generally be- low standard. Long roses were too plentiful, the call being for the medium and shorter grades. Flowering plants were in strong demand, but sales on these suffered owing to the inadequate supply. Foliage plants and ferns were of good quality, but had only a limited sale, while violets and lily of the valley, though greatly desired, came too late from either the growers or wholesalers to be of much worth. The retailers' only complaint was the lack of moderately priced stock of good quality. Columbus, O. — The majority of the florists agreed that the Christmas busi- ness was somewhat better than last year in pot plants and flowers. Buying started early in the final week, and continued up to the last minutes, and all stock sold well. In plants, begonias and cyclamens were the best sellers, but at some stores, a feature was made of bulbous plants and these cleaned up surprisingly well. Roses were in good supply, moderately priced, and there was little difficulty in disposing of them. Carnations, although excellent in qual- ity, were scarce, and commanded good prices. Violets and sweet peas were plentiful and sold well. Boston. Mass. — Sales this year did not reach the high mark set previously, though prices in general were about the same. Insufficient demand prevented moving large quantities of roses and carnations, but violets sold out quickly since they were scarce. Lily of the valley and narcissus were in fairly good supply but the traffic in these was not particularly brisk. Of all the flowers, poinsettias seemed to enjoy the best call, and flowering plants sold better than they did last year. The demand for greens fell far short of last year's. Philadelphia, Pa. — All reports indi- cate that the Christmas business ex- ceeded that of any previous year. Stock was in greater supply with the pos- sible exception of roses and every item cleaned up. In plants calendulas. Easter lilies and heathers seemed to be the most popular. The cut flower offer- ings included roses, violets, snapdrag- ons, sweet peas, mignonette and carna- tions, the latter being up to standard in quality and bringing almost record prices. Chicago. — A large increase in the rose sales for the 1922 holiday was en- joyed by the trade. The other cut flower offerings, excepting sweet peas, sold out satisfactorily. Some late chrysanthemums were on the market and pompons sold quickly. Orchids brought record prices. Poinsettias seemed to lead in plants. Holly, box- wood and bouquet green were scarce and wild smilax developed a strong oall. 1190 The American Florist. Dec. 30, The American Flofist EeTABLlSHEU 1B85. Subscription. United States and Mexico, $1.50 a year; Canada $i.50; Europe and Countries in Postal Union, $3.00. When sending; us change of address always b id the old jiddress at the same time. Advertising rales on application. Kroni the first issue The American FLOUisrhas accepted only trade adveriisenients. Adveriisenienls must rench us Tuesday (eurlier if possible) as we fio to pr<-ss Wednesdiiy. \Ve do not assume :my responsiljiliiy for the opinions i>f our cnrrt-sponilenis. THE AMERICAN FLORIST, 4 40 S. Dearborn St.. CHICAGO THIS issue: 48 PAGES WITH COVER. CONTENTS. Society of American Florists 1181 — President-Elect Bertermann"s message. IISI — Secretary Young outlines year's work.llS2 — Irwin Bertermann (portrait) 1182 — Some prominent members (portrait) . IISS — Oilicers for 1923 1184 — S. S. Pennock (portrait) 11S4 —Some prominent members (portrait) .1185 — State vice-presidents 1186 — Meeting of the board of directors. .. 1186 — National Flower .Show committee. . .1186 — National publicity committee 1186 — Mrs. C. C. Pollnorth (portrait) 1180 The retail trade (iUus.) 1186 — -The New Year llSfi — Next week in the tlower shop 11S7 — Philadelphia shops at Christmas IISS — Christmas in New York stores 1188 The holiday trade 1189 — Business highly satisfactory 1189 Toadies' .Society of American Florists. .. llfto Plant quarantine No. 37 1190 Massachusetts Agriculture college 1190 < lirysanthemum Society of America ... 1190 Club meetings next week 1190 Columbus. 0 1192 Attention Empire State florists 1193 Chicago 1194 Chicago Christmas prices 1198 San Francisco 1199 nuroit. Mich 1200 PTliladelphla 1202 New York 1204 The seed trade 1212 — A Christmas card 1212 — Burpee's catalogue 1212 — Farmer bankruptcy 1212 — Paris green 1212 — Catalogues received 1212 — Grass seed price changes 1212 The nursery trade 1216 — Illinois State Nurserymen's Ass'n...l216 — Sand binding trees and shrubs 1216 — -Coreless apple 1216 Kansas City, Mo 1217 Market gardeners 1218 — Mushroom record sales 1218 — --V potato state 121R — Young melon plants protected 1218 — Potato monument in Germany 1218 — Fruit and vegetable movement 1218 — Sweet potato storage 1218 Evansville. Ind 1218 Boston 1218 We wish all our patrons happiness and prosperity throughout 1923. Time is our greatest and most valua- ble asset, to utilize and make tlie most of the opportunities it affords is of the utmost importance. The Cincinnati meeting of the car- luitinn. rose and other trade organiza- tions. January 31-February 1, is the first important event of 192.'!. Don't sell your good stock, the results of months of skillful gi'owing, to irresponsible parties. Cash or prompt payment is absolutely essential; take no chances and deal only with Avell known ivsponsible buyers. Ladies' Society of American Florists. To the Members of the Ladies' Society of American Florists I Send Greetings: May the New Year bring you good health, happiness and all good things that make life a pleasure, and I hope to see a large and happy gathering of all the ladies in the society as well as many new ones at Hartford next summer, Mrs. C, C. Pollworth, Pre.sident-Elect, Plant Quarantine No. 37. BULB SECTION RE\'ISED. Under authority conferred by the plant quarantine act of August 20, 1912, it is ordered that Regidation 3 of the lules and regulations supplemental to Notice of Quarantine No, 37 (revised), governing the importation of nursery stock and other plants and seeds into the United States, effective August 1, \ 1921, be amended to read as follows: Regulation 3, — Nursery stock and other plants and seeds for which permit is required. The following nursery stock and other plants and seeds, not including, however, those named in Appendix A, which are governed by special quaran- tines and other restrictive orders now in force, nor such as may hereafter be made the subject of special quarantines, may be imported from countries which maintain inspection (see Appendix K), under permit upon compliance with these regulations, but, where a partic- ular purpose is specified, for that pur- pose and no other: (1) Bulbs of the following genera: Tjilium (lily), Convallaria (lily of the valley), Hyacinthus (hyacinth), Tulipa (tulip), and Ciocus: and, for a period not exceeding three years from the effective date of this amendment, Chio- nodoxa (glory-of-the-snow), Galanthus (snowdrop), Scilla (squill), Fritillaria imperialis (crown imperial), Fritillaria meleagris (guineahen-flower), Muscari (grape hyacinth), Ixia, Eranthis (win- ter aconite), and Narcissus (jonquil, daffodil, etc.) (2) Stocks, cuttings, scions, and buds, of fruits for propagation, (3) Rose stocks for propagation, in- cluding manetti. multiflora. brier ro.se, and Rosa rugosa, (4) Nuts, including palm seeds, for propagation. (5) Seeds of fruit, foi-est, ornamental, and shade trees, seeds of deciduous and evergreen ornamental shrubs, and seeds of hardy perennial plants. Importations of nursery stock and other plants and seeds specified in this regulation, from countries not maintain- ing inspection, may be made under permit upon compliance with these regulations in limited quantities for experimental purposes only, but this limitation shall not apply to tree seeds. This amendment is hereby adopted and shall be effective on and after .Jan- uary 1. 1923. Henry C. Wallace. Secretary of Agriculture. December 18. 1922. Massachusetts Agricultural College. FLORICULTl-RE SHORT OOUR.SE JAN. 1-MAU. 3. The winter school at the Ma-s.sachu- setts Agricultural College, Amherst, opens January 1, and continues for a period of 10 weeks, Cour.ses are of- fered dciling with the various phases of agriculture, horticulture, and home life. The school is intended primarily for men and women who can most con- '.enieiit'y leave their work during the winter months. No tuition fee is charged but each student is required to pay a registi-ation fee of $5. Board may lie obtained at ihe college dining hall for approximately $7 per week and rooms may be had in private houses at prices ranging from $2.50 to .$4 per week for each occupant. Rooms for a limit- ed number of -vinter students are avaij^- al.l..- in the new women's dormitory. The course in floriculture is designed for students who ai'e interested in com- mercial floriculture. Some of the sub- jects consideied are: greenhouse con- struction and heating, greenhouse management, culture of the impor- tant comhiercial crops, and floral ar- rangement. A iiortion of the course will be devoted to a consideration of gardening and garden flowers. Special trips are taken to study floricultural es- tablishments in the state. A series of lectures will be given by men who are engaged in vario"us phases of the pro- fession. Students taking these suljjects are, in addition, required to take a course in .soil fertility, and it is recom- mended that they become conversant with fruit growing and vegetable gar- dening. For further information write Prof. C. 1... Thayer, department of floricultine, Mas.sachusetts Agricultiu'al college, Am- herst, Mass,, who is in charge of the course. Prof. C L. Thayer, Chrysanthemum Society ot America. REPORTS OF E.XAMINING COMMITTEES, (Cincinnati. ©..November 25. — Golden King, yellow, Japanese incurved, scored 91 points, commercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co., Adrian, Mich. Chicago, November 28. — Golden King, .golden yellow. Japanese incurved, .scored SS points, commercial, exhibited by Elmer D, Smith & Co.. Adrian, Mich, Cincinnati. O,, December 9. — Yuletide, white, pompon, scored 89 i)oints. com- mercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co.. Adrian. Mich. Chicago, December 11, — Yuletide, white, pompon, scored 88 points, com- mercial, exhibited by Elmer D. Smith & Co,, Adrian. Mich. Chas. W. Johnson. Sec'y. Club Meetings Next Week. [Officers of clubs and societies are re- quested to send notice of change in officers, time, date and place of meetings.] Albany, N. Y., January 6, 8 p. m. — .\lbanv Florists' Club at 611-615 Broadway. Thos: F. Ivelliher. 40 Maiden lane. .Albany, secre- tary. Chicago, .Inniiar.v 4, A p. ni. — Chicago Florists' Cluij at Hotel Bismarck. F. Laut- enschlager, 460 W, p;:rie street, Chicago, sec- retar.v. Cleveland, O.. Janiiar.v 1, 8 p. ni, — Cleve- land Florists' Club at Hollenden hotel. Chas. T. Bastian. 13918 Lake Shore blvd.. Cleve- land, secretary, Colnmbiis. O., January I, 8 p. m, — Colum- bus Florists' .Association at the Neil house. E. A, Munk, 19 South High street, Colum- bus, secretary. Holyoke. Mat^s., January 3, 8 p. m. — Hol- .yoke and Northampton Florists' and Garden- ers' Cluli. Alex Haessler. 20Vj Washington place, Northampton, Mass., secretary, Milwaukee, Wis., January 4, 8:15 p. in. — Milwaukee Florists' Club at the Museum building, Trustees' room. Eugt^ne Oestrei- cher, GCtO .Vorth avenue, Milwaukee, sec- retary, Minneapolis. >linn., January 2, 8 p. m. — Minneapolis Florists' (Tub at 218 North Fifth street. Harry Philpott. 1500 Park avenue, Minneapolis, secretary. Montreal. Que., January 1, 8 p. ni, — Montreal Gardener.s' and Florists' Club at 642 St. Catherine street W. W. H. Horobln. 28."! Marquette street, secretary. rUiladeiphia. Pa., January 2. 3:iift p. m. — Florists' club at Philadelphia at .\delphia hotel. Robert Kift. 4044 Haverford avenue. Philadelphia, secretary', Pittsburffli, Pa., January 2, 8 p. m. — Pittsburgh Florists' and Gardeners' Club at the Allegheny Carnegie library. Carl Becherer, Blawnox, Pa., secretary. ReacUnjf, Pa., January 4, 8 p. m. — Reading Florists' Association at Aug. W. Masser's. H. c. Huesman. GG2 .Schuykill avenue, Read- in,n, sccretar.v. >San FraneiKco, Calif,, January 6. 8 p. m. — Pacific Const Horticultural Society at .Sachem ball, Rednien's building, 240 Golden Gate a\'enue. J. R. Walsh, 417 Montgomery ,'Jtreet, San Francisco, secretary. San Fran<*isco. Calif.. January 3. 8 p. m. — .San Francisco Relail Florists' Association at Native Sons' hall. .Tames T. Lynch, 247 Powell street, San Franci.sco. secretar.v. Tai'oma. Wa^ll., January 5, 8 p. m. — Tacoma Florists' Association at Maccabees hall, lllil Broadway. J. I^. Simpson, 519 E. Fiftieth street, T.icoma, secretary. Toledo, O., January 2, 8 p. m. — Toledo Florists' Club at 424 Superior street. S. N. Peck, 424 Superior street. Toledo, secretary. Washington, D. C, January 2, 8 p. m. — Florists' Club of Washington at 712 Twelfth street, N. B. G. V. Schultz. care Leo Nic-^sen Co., W.nshington, secretary. 1922. The American Florist. 1191 Wants, For Sale, Etc. Small Type, 15 Cents Per Line, Each Insertion. Displa]^ SI. 75 Per Single Column Inch, Each Insertion. These prices are net, cash with order For Plant Advs., See Ready Reference Section Where answers are to be mailed from this office enclose 10 cents extra to cover postage, etc. AVanted to Buy — 50 to 100 hotbed sash in good condition. Adolph Gall, Route 1. Box C8, KImhnrst, 111, SItnation AVanted — General green- house grower; experienced; Chicago district preferred. Address Key 890, care .American Florist. Help ■Wanted — Experienced seeds- man who is capable of handling entire management of mail order seed busi- ness of one of the oldest and best advertised seed firms of the U. S. with an active mailing list of over 50,000 customers. Would consider giving man of proven ability a working interest but must furnish flist class references. AddresB Key 897, care American FIorLst. Wanted to Buy — Established retail store, located in Chicago or immediate vicinity, west side. No greenhouses. \. Johnston, 1012 \V. 18th St.. Thlcago. FOR SALE An old established retail business in- cluding store, coaservatory and seven room tiouse. Big bargain to right party. ANTON THEN 2333 Larabee Street, CHICAGO. FOR RENT OR SALE 10.000 feet of glass and large retail store in con- aectioa. Located on north sicle of Chicago, five miles from the loop and opposite three large ceme- teries. This place is doing h nice wholesale and retail business, and is worth investigating. Im- mediate possession. Address; Key 87 3, care American Florist. FOR SALE Good paying retail store on north side of Chicago. Splendid opportunity to step into an established store at a moderate price. Immediate possession to the right party. Address: Key 874, care American Florist. WANTED FLORIST and SALESMAN One now employed but desirous of bettering his position. Good oppor- tunity with 6th Ave., New York City concern. Address Key 870. care American Florist. Wanted Competent man to manage green- house range of 70,000 feet of glass Key 898, care American Florist. GREENHOUSES WANTED Will exchange equity in $16,000 Chicago, West Side, flat building for greenhouse property in or near the city. Address: Key 871, care American Florist. GARDENER Competent to take charge of country home 40 miles from Chicago; must understand shrubbery, flowers and vegetables; all year position ; state ex- perience and references. Address: Key 861, care American Florist. A Live Line-- Por a Live Man Knowledge of the greenhouse trade preferred but not essential. Territory guaranteed. Commissions liberal. Write for an appointment. The Master Manufacturing Co. 3922 S.Wabash Ave, Chicago, ill. WANTED Rose Growers Also helpers for modern place in middle west. State experience and wages ex- pected. Key 893, care American Florist. FOR SALE Exceptional chance to buy at a reasonable price: 2 2/3 acres in town of Des Plaines, for growing flowers, gold fish or pet stock. Two stucco cot- tages of three rooms each with hot water heat and electricity. One green- house, 20x75 feet, one greenhouse, 14 x 14 feet. Pump and engine house, also other out houses. Thirty or more cement pools for the raising of fish or pond lilies. Twenty or more bearing fruit trees and about 300 red raspberry bushes. $6,000 cash if bought before the 1st of the year or JS.OOO after 1st, $3,000 down. Address: H. W. KEEDY 867 N. Denrborn St. Chicago Phone Superior 2007 ,^«iiiiiiiui]iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiii)^ OFFICIAL S. A. F. Shipping Labels I i = Actu;il size of leaf '2\,\b}^ incbea S 1 FOR CUT FLOWERS: iu two colors ou S 3 gummed pjiper; \oiir card, etc., in = = black and leaf ndo'ptHil by the S. A. F. = = in red. Prices: Per 500, 14.50; per 1000, s = S6.50. Samples on request. Electro of = S leaf, postpaid. $3.00. Cash with order. ^ American Florist Co! 1 440 S. Dearborn Street i CHICAGO ^w»ggw«»ww-^»»g»g9ggig$»»»w»g»s«««a«s$w»»wft»»»»«»»»»»«»ri HOME-GROWN STOCK Greatly Increased Demand If you have any to offer, or are likely to have any soon ndvcrtisc in tlicsc columns now American Florist Co. 440 South Dearborn Street, Chicago, Illinois ?>.<<<'y.<«i.*.<'»A<*.<*.<<n., per 100, $6.50; per 1000, $60.00. FERNS, Teddy Jr., 2^ in., per 100, $6.50; per 1000, $60.00. FERNS, Adiantum Cuneatum, ZYi in., per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00 HELIOTROPE, in variety. 21^ in,, per 100, $5.00; per 1000, $45.00. HYDRANGEA, French, 2J4 in.. 10 varieties, per 100, $7.00; per 1000 $65.00. LEMON PONDEROSA, 2^ in., per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65 00- 3 in., per 100, $15.00; per 1000, $140.00. LANTANAS, Dwarf, lYz in.. 10 distinct varieties, per $100, $5.00- 1000, $45.00. ORANGE OTAHEITE, lYi in., per 100, $7.00; per 1000, $65.00- 3 in per 100, $15.00; per 1000, $140.00. PALMS, Kentia Belmoreana and Forsteriana, 2Yi in., per 100, $12 00- per 1000, $100.00; 3 in., per 100, $20.00; per 1000, $175.00. per THE STORRS& BARRISONCO.il ^ . OHIO I tin ?**■"■'■■'■■'■***■'"'■*****" ' ** * 1 1 n 1 1 ti n 1 1 1 Ml n 1 1 1 1 1 1 m PAINESVILLE, 1194 The American Florist. Bee. 30, Fancy Shipping Roses We have made our prices very low for this season of the year. We have an especially heavy cut of short and medium roses of the quality that is recognized by our customers as the leading in this market. VVc handle only the roses we ^rovv and you will find it pays to buy direct from the grower. Current Price List !r"an"uir;2 ROSESf Our selection , in lots of 300 or more of one grade, per loo Long stems $15.00 Medium stems $10.00 to 12.00 Good short 8.00 Short 6.00 Coontie Leaves 2.50 Fancy Adiantum 1.50 Asparagus— Nice fancy per bunch, .35 Per 1000 Ferns— Best in this market $4.00 Galax— Extra large bronze, new crop 2.00 BASSEH & WASHBIRN LONG DISTANCE PHONES: OFFICE AND STORE 0.ee„Houses= H^lTata Welont. I.Hno.. 178 N. Wabash AvC., CHICAGO, ILL. Notice: — We close at 5 o'clock week days Closed all day Sundays Mention the American Florist when writing. Chicago. HKAVT CHRISTMAS BUSINESS. The Christmas business was lieavy this year and the market cleaned up completely in practically all lines at most of the stores. The cold weather the week before Christmas checked the supply some but at that there was nearly enough to go around. Carnations were in strong demand at prices rang- ing from $8 to $15 per 100 according to quality with Laddie selling at $18 to $20. Carnations were in short supply up to the last day but prices held firm and no sacrificing was done except on white. Roses sold fast, especially Pre- mier, but the other varieties also found ready buyers. The demand was extra strong for rosea ranging from $10 to $20 per 100 and while the liigher priced stock cleaned up the buyers in some instances took them only because they could not secure the lower priced ones. Violets were good property but in short supply. Orchids cleaned up early at $2. $3 and $4 each. Sweet peas did not move as lively aa dealers expected but there was no surplus to speak of when the rush was over. White and yellow ■,f;;BiEST'l^fi,THE^';WORi;;p'^ JoH^JlclrtEYERTHl^EADCa The John C. Meyer Thread Co., The MEYER GREEN FLORIST THREAD can be had in any size that is wanted. Two ounces of actual thread to the spool, sixteen ounces to the pound. Guaranteed full length, strength and quality com- bined. The MEYER threads are the lead- ings threads of the world. Send your orders direct to the manufacturer and you will get the best in the world. Manufactured by LOWELL, MASS., U. S. A. DEPT.XYZ N narcissi were disposed of at $8 per 100 and up. Poinsettias sold well and there was a good call for stevia, daisies, calendulas, snapdragons and other mis- cellaneous seasonable stock. Some late chrysanthemums brought good prices. Pompons cleaned up quickly. Red ber- lies were in oversupply and sold at prices ranging from $1.50 to $5 per box. Holly, boxwood and bouquet green were scarce and there was a strong demand for wild smilax. Greens ar- rived two days late from Florida but cleaned up nicely notwithstanding that the delay caused considesable annoy- ance to both the dealers and buyers. The supply houses did a large business up to the last minute and report a splendid Christmas trade. The shipping trade was brisk for the wholesale cut flower dealers but the city demand was nothing to get excited over. Taking everything into consideration the Christmas business as far as the whole- 1922. The American Florist. 1195 HAVE BUDLONG HANDLE YOUR BUSH ORDERS RUSSELL COLUMBIA PREMIER MILADY CRUSADER OPHELIA Choice Roses SUNBURST You will make no mistake in using NESBIT ROSES for your corsages. BUTTERFLY DUNLOP HEARST MONTROSE NESBIT Do You Want a Good White Rose 7 If so, order our Double White Killarney, the only s:ood white on the Chicago market. All Colors— CARNATIONS— All Colors We can furnish Carnations of good quality, so include them in your orders. Sweet Peas in several colors Single Violets, Valley, Stevia, Paper Whites, Lilies, Calendulas AND ALL OTHER SEASONABLE CUT FLOWERS Headquarters for Boxwood, Ferns, Adiantum, Plumosus, Sprengeri Coontie Leaves If you want good stock and good treatment, buy of Chicago's mast up-to date and best-located Wholesale Cut Flower House. J. A. Budlong Co. Quality Speaks Louder Than Prices. Wholesale Cut Flowers and GPC€ns 184-186 North Wabash Ave., L°K.. CHICAGO RoscSp Valley and Carnations Our Specialty ■^rsHirriNG orders given careful attention, -^m W« are In daily toacb with market conditions, and when a decline takes place yon can rely upon orders sent us receiving: such benefits WE ARE CLOSED ALL DAY SUNDAY. LONG DISTANCE PHONES: CEINTRAL 3120 OR DEARBORN 5145. Prices As Low As , Others. Mention the American Florist when writing. saleis are concerned was exceptionally hea\'y and much better than some ex- pected. Stock throughout was of splen- did quality and while here and there a little pickled stock was seen it was con- spicuous in most of the houses by its absence. CHRISTMAS IN THE RETAIL STORES. The Christmas demand was good this year but not as large as expected judg- ing from the preparations made and the amount of stock left over . The de- mand started in late and while some early orders were booked it was not until December 23 that the big businiess was done. Business in the loop stores was not as good as expected December 24 and while some was done on Christ- mas it was nothing to speak of. The weather was ideal I'or deliveries and it was the warmest Christmas day this city has experienced in the last 27 years. The temperature was 45 degrees at 5 o'clock in the evening wiiile the average was 38 degrees compared with the normal temperature of 28 degrees. The i-etailers did considerable adver- tising in the newspapers, particularly A. Lange, George Wienhoeber, Henry Wittbold & Son and the Fleischman Floral Co. The retailers give out con- flicting reports in regard to the total business for the holiday period as com- pared to last year. Some say it was ahead while others report that it was 1196 The American Florist. Bee. 30, YOU CAN ALWAYS RELY UPON US FOR YOUR SUPPLY OF Z M CUT FLOWERS E „ A H N CHICAGO 30 E. Randolph St. Roses-Valley-Narcissus- Stocks Single and Double Violets-Lilies Carnations-Snapdragons- Callas Sweet Peas- Calendulas -Stevia Daisies --Greens-Boxwood, Etc. Remember when ordering that our line is so complete that it includes every item offered in the Great Chicago Market Long DUtance Phones, Central 3283 — 3284 not quite so good and a few that it was disappointing. Cut flowers were scarce up to the last day consequently plants were featured extensively likewise bas- kets of decorative materials, wreaths, etc. Cyclamens, poinsettias and bego- nias w^re the principal offerings in blooming plants. A few azaleas and heathers were seen. Cyclamen sold at prices ranging from $3 to $15; poinset- tias $5 to $20; azalea-s $15 to $25. Christ- mas baskets of assorted blooming plants sold for $10 and up.. American Beauty roses brought $35 per dozen and up. Butterfly sold for $3 a dozen and up. Columbia $4, Premier $4, Russell and Milady $6. Violets were scarce and brought $4 per 100. Sweet peas sold for $1.50 and $2 a bunch, lily of the valley $2 a dozen, orchids $5 each and gardenias $1.50 and $2 each. Center- pieces of strawflowers. boxwood and red berries with red candle centers sold for $3 and upwards while painted art flow- ers brought $3, $4 and $5 a box. Prac- tically all the dealers featured the paint- ed art flowers extensively this year and report a good sale for same. They came in handy this year oVing to the general scarcity of cut flowers and brought many a dollar into the dealer's pocket that would otherwise hav« gone to some other line of business. Incoming tele- graph orders were not as numerous as last year but what did come helped con- siderably in moving what would other- wise have been a surplus. Outgoing orders were more plentiful than ever. NOTES. George Wienhoeber reports a big Christmas business at both establish- ments. Blooming stock and other offer- ings in holiday plants cleaned up com- pletely here and the demand was strong for cut flowers. The South Wabash avenue store attended to the filling of all the large orders while the Michigan avenue establishment concentrated its efforts on corsage work. System as it is applied here enables the force to handle a large volume with the least possible effort. The Fleischman Floral Co. had a most satisfactory Christmas business with the total sales running ahead of last year. Manager Mallinson says that the de- mand was good for everything and that the quality of the stock throughout was never better. The call for corsages was particularly good this Christmas and there is an ever growing tendency for Milady to wear flowers like in the good old days when this demand was one of the important factors in the business. Poehlmann Brothers Company had a wonderful Christmas business with the total sales in the cut flower department establishing a new record. This firm's shipping business was extremely heavy and the city demand took care of the late stock that arrived. The plant de- partment at Morton Grove disposed of all its Christmas stock and the supply department worked overtime filling late orders. John Heiser, of the Frank S. Ayres force, left for Hamilton, O., this week to spend the holidays with his folks. He is a son of ICarl W. Heiser, of the Heiser Nursery & Floral Co. of that city and is up here getting experience from Mr. Ayres so that he can take charge of the business when his father retires. Fred. Nicklas, Jr.. was the recipient of an illustrated writeup in the Daily News, December 19, which brought him a large number of orders. To make the story more interesting the staff photog- rapher had Miss Gladine Rummel of the John Kruchten Co. pose with Blr. Nicklas while making holly wreaths. Henry Wittbcild and Son were more than satisfied with their holiday busi- ness and are now devoting their time to some important decorations booked for this week. Plants and cut flowers played an important part in their sales not to mention made-up baskets of Christmas novelties. Peter Reinberg, Inc.. was pleased with its Christmas business both in and out of the city and cleaned up nicely in all lines. This house was strong on roses and carnations for the holidays which helped a great deal to make its total sales show up so remarkably good. Bassett & Washburn had a splendid Christmas business with the total sales showing a substantial increase over those of the .same period of the past few years. This firm is cutting heavily in short and medium roses especially Premier and Columbia. Mangel enjoyed his usual brisk Christmas business at his stoi-e in the Palmer House not to mention the orders filled at the branch stores in the Drake and Blackstone hotels. The demand started in late but it was exceptionally brisk while it lasted. The Florists' Club will meet at the Bismarck hotel next Thursday evening. January 4, when the officers elected at the last meeting will be installed. The spring flower show will be discussed and a full attendance is requested. Zech & Mann had a splendid Christ- mas business and cleaned up complete- ly in all lines of stock. Allie Zech says that he was surprised at the demand for long stemmed roses this Christmas which was the heaviest ever at his house. There was a fine display of poinset- tias in the Christmas exhibition at the Garfield park conservatories which opened December 24 and will be con- tinued to January 7. Many other seasonable plants are shown in fine form. The horticultural library of the late Kdgar Sanders, said to be the most complete in the west, is now the prop- erty of the John Crerar library and the Horticultural Society. It will be recalled that Mr. Sanders built the first greenhouse in this city. The Alpha Floral Co., Johnson & "hronis, and the florist stand in the Fair enjoyed a good Christmas trade. All three stores are under one manage- ment and moved a large supply of stock of all kinds for the holidays. The J. A. Budlong Co. had a heavy Christmas business with a strong call for stock from' out-of-town points. Roses were in large supply at this house not to mention all other miscel- laneous seasonable stock. H. N. Bruns enjoyed one of the best Christmas businesses in years with an equally strong call for blooming plants and cut flowers. His lily of the valley tor the holidays was up to its usual high standard. The W. W. Barnard Co. had a record business in holly and other Christmas greens and is already starting a vigor- ous campaign among its market garden- er and other trade customers. H. F. Pahud, of the Pahud Floral Co., Indianapolis, Ind„ was in the wholesale market all day December 23 buying stock for his firm's Christmas trade. Vaughan's Seed Store is busy mail- ing florists' and other trade catalogues and will have them in the hands of customers the first week of January. George Perdikas had unusually fine cyclamen and begonias for his Christ- mas trade and reports a splendid call for all stock for this occasion. Erne & Co. had their share of the Christmas business and sold out in cut flowers besides moving a good supply of boxwood and red berries. D. L. Harris, of the Pulverized Ma- nure Co., is back from a business trip in the east. The Western Pottery Co., bankrupt, has paid a first dividend of 20 per cent. Frank Netschert, of New York, called on the trade here last week. 1922. The American Florist. 1197 A^,^.^,<.<.<.<^l.<.^.^L^.l.<.^.^...m.l..i.t>m.tttt^tt..t^ttt^.^^.<.t,^..........^,. LLl.LH^^<.S.S.S.S.S.gg BIG SIPPLY OF ROSES Premier, Russell, Columbia and all the other vari- eties grown for the Largest Cut Flower Market. FANCY CARNATIONS Sweet Peas, Valley, Violets, Daisies, Stocks, White and Yellow Narcissus, Stevia, Orchids, Calendulas, Romans, Snapdragons, Pansies,Etc. COMPLETE LINE OF GREENS A.LVADGHAN&CO. (Not Inc.) 161 NORTH WABASH AVENUE, CHICAGO '^^m,^.^.^^^^^^^.^.w,^.w,w.w,w^,,^w.m_^.^'^',^,^,^^•^•^..',n^M,V^,^~.^.w.^m.^^.w.w^w,w^w^w^^^^ Mention the American Florist when writing. m i i i III i GEO. C. WEU-AND, President FRED SCHRAMM, Vice-President RUDOLPH ELLSWORTH, Secretary CHARLES McCAULEY, Treasurer PAUL R. KLINGSP.ORN, Manager L. D. Phone Private Exchange Central 0282 Our Customers Want — and Get — the Best There Is m ■I WHOLESALE. G155WEPS2/~C(JT F L?W ED S'^-^ PLANTS 182 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO Quality Roses in Quantity Carnations, Sweet Peas, Valley, Orchids, Violets, Daisies, Narcissus, Lilies, Callas, Calendulas and Snapdragons, together with all other miscellatieons seasonable Cut Flowers and a complete line of Greens. Always the best the market affords. a 1^ 8 ill m m I The fifth annual midwinter exhibit of the Wild Flower Preservation So- ciety of America, Chicago chapter, opened in the Gunsaulus room of the Art Institute, December 28, and will con- tinue for two weeks. Several large aquaria of tropical fish have been in- stalled by the Chicago Aquarium so- ciety, and Guy Guernsey, president of the society, will explain the features of tlie aquaria exhibited. There will also be lectures by well-known speak- ers and daily presentations of motion pictures of plant and animal life. T. E. Waters will be back at his old job as manager of Poehlmann Brothers Company's supply department begin- ning January 2. Mrs. Andrew Chronis entertained a ' number of friends at a birthday party given at her home at Wilmette. De- cember 22. Her sister, Mrs. Theo. Cal- los, was among those present. A. Henderson & Co. cleaned up very .satisfactorily on holiday plants, includ- ing fine poinsettias, begonias and cycla- mens. H. M. Burt, of Jackson, Mich., made a special trip here for stock, December 23, to fill his Christmas orders. 1198 The American Florist. Dec. 30, V /? 'O/TL A'/Hfi(£^U^ JOSEPH FOERSTER CO. Wholesale Cut Flowers 160 North Wabash Avenue CHICAGO, ILL. Phones Randolph 6784-5 iilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll ■mil Illllllilllllll I Ill illlllillillllllllllllllllillliMMMilMMIIlllllllllllllllllllli Illllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllli The Chicago Flowier (jrowers' Asso- ciation enjoyed a brisk Cliristmas busi- ness with a heavy call for stock from out-of-town points not to mention a good demand in the city. This firm's splendidly equipped shipping depart- ment enabled the force to get all the orders out at the specified time. E. F. Winterson had four sleds de- livered to the E. F. Wintei'son Co.'s store just before the holidays which he remarked were for his grand-children. The writer can understand where three of them would go but the other one ha.s him guessing. Otto W. Freese of Poehlnuinn Broth- ers Company's cut flower department, wont to St. Anthony's hospital, Dec. 27, where he was to be operated upon for stomach trouble. His many friends in the trade hope for a permanent and speedy recovery. A. Lange reports hi.s Christmas busi- ness fully 10 per cent ahead of last year. Mr. Lange made a wonderful showing of plant.s all during the week not to overlook the other items usually found in an establishmont of this kind on this occasion. The Joseph Foerster Co. disposed of all the stock it had to offer for the holidays and reports the Christmas bu.si- ness as very satisfactory. Roses were in large supply at this establishment and of splendid quality throughout. Schiller's carried a fine line of stock at both establishments for Christmas and while it was a little early for Man- ager Asmus to check up the results it is almost safe to say their sales will run ahead of last year. The A. L,. Randall Co. supplied its trade with American Beauty roses for the holidays in addition to a complete line of other out flowers including pom- pons in quantity from the Sheffler greenhouses at Wheaton. : A. !>. Vaughan & Co. did a fine Christ- mas business and handled a large num- ber of late orders from outside points. The demand for boxwood was exception- ally heavy this year and sold as fast as it reached the store. Tonner's cut flowers and .supply de- partments report splendid Christmas business. The pecan department filled a large number of orders for people in the trade as usual this Christmas. Walter Amling of Pana cut a large supply of exceptionally fine roses for Christmas which everyone will agree to who had occasion to see the stock at Kennicott Bros. Co.'s store. The John Kruchten Co. enjoyed a big Christmas business and moved a good supply of both roses and carnations. Boxwood was handled here in quantity rnd sold like hot-cakes. The E. C. Amling Co. never had such a heavy supply of roses to offer for Christmas as this >-ear including prac- tically all the varieties grown for this market. The American Bulb Co. says pros- pects thus far appear very favorable for business at its New York branch, in charge of J. J. Karins, at 6 Murray street. John Ri-sch, of the Weiland-Risch Co., contracted a severe cold during the Christmas rush but is attending to his duties at the store as usual. The Congress Flower Shop had a good call for corsages for Christmas besides the many orders from Mr. Fogarty's regular ctistomers. A. T. Pyfer & Co. had a large Christ- mas business and disposed of all their stock including some late shipments of chrysanthemums. George Reinberg had a ready call for all the stock he had to off-er for Christ- mas especially roses which is his chief ofl'ering. The White House Florist sold out nicely in plants for Christmas besides disposing of a good supply of cut flow- ers. The Athenia Florists on Washington street had a nice Christmas business ;ind made a beautiful display all week. D. E. Freres & Co. were pleased with their Christmas business which was the be.st ever. Big Bargain Price List OF FLORISTS' SUPPLIES SENT FREE. Geo. H. An^ermueller Co., 1324 Rne Street, ST. LOUIS, MO Mention the American Florist when writing. FANCY HOLLY Swamp Stock, 2x2i4-ft. Case. Well berried $4.30 GREEN SHEET MOSS Large thin p-leces. per bag $1.30 Cash or satisfactor reference with flrstorder. WILLIAM LEE BURBAGE, Berlin. Md- Chicago Christmas Prices. Russel G. Poole, secretary of the Chi- cago council committee on the high cost of living, recently called up Chas. H. Porter, publicity man for the Allied Florists' Association, stating that he had received many complaints that the florists were robbing the public on the prices of flowers for Christmas, asking him what he knew about it. Mr. Porter immediately communicated with the directors of the Allied Florists' As- ,sociation and a meeting was arranged with Mr. Poole for 2:30 p. m., Decem- ber 21, Mr, Porter accompanied by Peter Pearson, selected to represent the association, met with Mr. Poole at the appointed time showing him the whole- sale prices of flowers in this city for the last three years compared with the wholesale prices in other cities, demon- strating Chicago consistently had the lowest quotations. Retail prices here and in other cities disclosed the same facts and authentic figures of the retail business for last December, were that the net profits were not out of pro- portion. The conference lasted nearly two hours and Mr. Poole stated that from what he had seen and heard in his experience with other businesses, he was firmly convinced there was a price fixing proposition somewhere, but it was done so evasively that no legal action could be taken. He added that the prices were robbery pure and simple, and that under the circumstances, his duty was to advi.se the public not to buy them. Mr. Pear.son argued with him so strongly on this point that he reluctantly admitted that price fixing might not literally be true, but they would require further proof that prices wei-e always the onl.v result of supply and demand. Air. Poole finally promised the committee he would not give out anything for publication detrimental to the florist business and was told that if he wanted any further information it would be gladly furnished to him. Beacon. X. Y. — Benjamin Hammond, well known manufacturer of insecticides and greenhouse paints and putty, as president of the local school board is waging a vigorous campaign for school improvement. Brockville, Ont. — A new and attrac- tive flower shop was opened here re- cently by the Hay Floral & Seed Co. The company is also operating its own greenhouses, insuring a stock of fresh flowers for the store, Dayton, O. — A new greenhouse, to replace the one moved to make way for a railroad siding, has been planned by the park board, but no date has as yet been set for the commencement of the construction work. 1922. The American Florist. 1199 WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS 30 E. Randolph St., „sSECHICAGO Roses - Carnations Single Violets —Stevia-- Daisies Narcissus— Callas— Sweet Peas Lilies-Calendulas-Snapdragons 9^^ Order What You Need Here. Rush Orders Given Immediate Attention Mention the American Florist when wHting. •9 Inc. 8oT.S^^J5{,'irh°Sff;et. Preservers of Natural Foliages LA PORTE, IND. Manutaoturert ami Importer! of Ba»keti. noriits' SoppUes and Decorative Novelties. Mention the American Florist when toritinif. Wild Smilax, $7.50 per case THE E. F. WINTERSON CO., ,i«LSiSXS?"£,ilEf?S, Chicago, lU San Francisco. STOCK IN GOOD SUPPLY FOR CHRISTMAS. Preparations for the holiday business are being made by the entire trade in a way that indicates better business than last year. There has been a gradual shortening up of stock for several weeks past and prices have advanced accord- ingly. The prospects are for a fairly good supply of cut flowers. Roses are getting scarcer as the holidays approach but the quality has improved very much. At the present time the ship- ping demand is very heavy and this has caused prices to soar. This demand usually drops off a little a day or two before Christmas when most of the ar- rivals are sold to the local retailers. Heavy advance orders are now in the hands of the wholesalers and florists will be fortunate if they get their full quota. Carnation prices have risen rapidly and it looks as if there will not be enough flowers to fill requirements. Good red varieties are very scarce and high. Other colors are in heavy demand espe- cially good Enchantress. Laddie carna- tions are booming and $2.00 to $2.50 per dozen is demanded for extra fancy flowers. There has not been much change in sweet peas. Good stock sells quickly but the supply is too small as yet. Freesias are becoming a little more plentiful with prices firm. The flowers are of very fine quality with long stems. Violets are strong and prospects for a large Christmas supply are good. There promises to be very little change in price although the size of the bunches being marketed has shown a decided decrease in the num- ber of flowers. Roman hyacinths are appearing and are meeting with a cor- dial reception from buyers. The quality of the offerings is much better than last season. Lily of the valley is in demand and growers promise a fairly good holi- day supply. Gardenias are on the short side as are cattleyas. Growers say that it is impossible to supply the demand for this market. Cypripediums are coming in freely and are quite popular with buyers. A few oncidiums about complete the orchid list. Some snap- dragons have appeared and sell well. Asparagus continues to be very scarce and of rather poor quality. Cut ericas are seen everywhere and enter largely into the Christmas decorations. A very fine array of flowering plants has been sent in by the growers. We do not remember seeing a finer lot of cycla- mens or begonias than the stock which is now on display. The plants are a mass of bloom and are shown in all 1200 T^HE American Florist. Dec. 30, We Ship Everywhere 'Mums, Pompons, Violets, Woodwardia, Asparagus Plumosus, Adiantum, Etc. Give us a trial order. E. W. McLELLAN COMPANY GROWERS AND WHOLESALE FLORISTS 451 Bush Street, SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA Mention the American Florist when writing. favorite sizes. Poinsettias will be in good supply judging from present ap- pearances. The stock is all home grown and above the average. Made-up pans will be the especially featured. Azaleas of commendable quality are to be seen in the stores, nearly all colors being repi^sented. Made-up baskets of as- sorted foliage and flowering plants promise to be leaders for public favor and many charming and effective com- binations are noted. Greens of every description are plentiful. Red l>erries are in good supply, and holly of excel- lent quality is arriving and finds a ready market. BURBANK GOLDEN JUBILEE PLANNED. A movement is now in progress to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of Luther Burbank's work in hybridization by a golden jubilee celebration next spring, probably in April. At that time he will have completed fifty years of labor among plant life, nearly all of which has been accomplished at his home at Santa Rosa. Civic organiza- tions of the entire state are working on plans to make this a memorable event. Mr. Burbank is enjoying splendid health at present and we are glad to report that Mrs. Burbank has also recovered from her recent illness. NOTES. The Flower Basket, 1806 Polk street has a handsome array of flowering plants on display for the holidays. This store enjoys a lucrative trade in this neighborhood and carries a fine grade of stock at all .seasons. Mrs. Williams, the owner, reports that the outlook for a heavy Christmas trade is particu- larly bright this year. J. A. Axell says the holiday shipping trade has been the heaviest in the his- tory of his business. He has been send- ing extra large shipments of violets to eastern points. He has been fortunate in having a fine supply of roses from his growers but could have easily dis- posed of many more if it were possible to secure them. Henry Avansino is supplying this market with Russell roses of splendid quality from his greenhouses at San Lorenzo. Alameda County. Mr. Avan- sino has made a great success of rose growing, notwithstanding the fact that this is only his second year in the growing end of the business. Domoto Bros, are sending in a fine lot of poinsettias to this market. Their out-of-town trade is vei-y brisk accord- ing to Tom Domoto, both in cut flowers and flowering plants. The entire cut from their Oakland greenhouses is shipped from their wholesale store in this city. Brown and Kennedy at 30M Mission street have probably the largest stock of holiday plants in the district. Their enlarged store has given them ample space for displaying holiday stock to the best advantage. The Conservatory at 901 Larkin street has been remodeled for the holiday trade. A handsome fountain has been l'»*'l"l"H'<"l"|i'H"H-» i DECORATIVE STOCK I Specially Prepared Ready to Sell Boxes $1.50 and $2.50 each. All the live Florists are selling our line. Get your share of the trade by featuring these boxes. ORDER NOW THE BERGMAN DECORATINC CO. \ Originators and Manufacturers of Natural Perpetuated Flowers < > 1630-1632 Milwaukee Avenue, CHICAGO ;; Phone, Humboldt 8853 < ♦♦♦♦•►♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦■I ***»♦♦♦♦♦« 1 1 1 1 »l'»«» H 'H.I4 Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. John Krochten Co. (Not Incorporated) WHOLESAIX FLORISTS •0 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO, ILL. L. D. Phone Central 8016-8017 Mention the American Florist when loriting. L C. AMLING CO. i The Lankiest, Best Equipped, i I Most Centrally Located | I WHOLESiElLE I I GUT FLOWER HOUSE i I IN CHICAGO I I 169-75 N. Wabash Ave., CHIGA80 | 1 L. D. Phones: central] }^ J iiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniuiiiiiiiiiiinuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiuinii3ii Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Flower Mw'KeU Chicago. CURRENT PRICE LIST. Per 100 Roses. American Beauty. $60.00®? 76.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 12.00® 75.00 Butterfly 8.00® 26.00 1 -olumbla 10.00® 40.00 Dunlop 8.00® 26.00 Premier 10.00® 76.00 lloosier Beauty .. 10.00® 60.00 Killarney Brilliant 8.00® 26.00 White Killarney.. 8.00® 26.00 Milady 10.00® 7B.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 8.00® 20.00 Sunburst 8.00® 20.00 Ophelia 8.00® 26.00 Dbl. W. Killarney. 8,00® 26.00 Cecile Brunner ... 4.00® B.OO C-alenduIas 6.00® 8.00 Daisies 3.00® 4.00 Cattleyas. per doz 24.00® 36.00 Carnations 12.00® 15.00 Easter Lilies 25.00 Sweet Peas 3.00® B.OO Violets 1.60® 3.00 -\diantum 2.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.60® 4.00 Galax, per 1,000 2,00 Leucothoe 1,00 Sprengerii. Plumosus Sprays, per bunch 50® ,76 Me.Kican Ivy 1,00 Boxwood, 35c per lb,, case 9,00 Wild Smilax, per case,,.. 7.60 .Narcissus 8.00® 12.00 :;: I: ZECH & MANN WHOLESALE FUHUSTS 30 E. Randolph St., CHICAGO Telephone Central 3284 ««(§ Mention the American Florist when writing. fiolden Yellow Sweet Peas McClenahan's Yellow Flower Dy«. Enough for two auarts, either pink or yellow, for a Dollar. McCLENAHAN'S GREENHOUSES Mtb and Phillip* Sta.. Oklahoma City, Okla. THE CHRYSANTHEMUM MANUAL By Elmer D. Smith FIFTH EDITION Ppice 75c Cash with Order. American Florist Co. UUO S. Dearborn St.. Chicago A. L Randall Co., ^mma^ Wabash Ave., anj Lake Si. MBBH^ VMmS CHICAGO, ILL. CBBB9 Wholesale Cut Flowers, Florists' Supplies. Mention the American Florist tahen writing. George Reinberg WHOLESALE FLORISTS Extra fancy Ophelia Sunburst, Columbia Russell, Milady, White Killarney and Kil- larney Brilliant Roses. All orders given prompt attention. Try us. 162 N. Wabash Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when loriting. No excuse for BAD CREDIT RISKS when a member of the Florists' Credit Association NATIONAL SERVICE General Office: 1 1 25 North Ashland Ave. CHICAGO Mention the American Florist when writing. 1202 The American Florist. Bee. 30, During this week we offer you an ample supply of Beauties Gardenias White Lilac and a large supply of HIGH GRADE ROSES in Russell, Premier, Hadley Legion, Milady, and all other good varieties. The Leo Niessen Go. 1201 Race Street PHILADELPHIA, • PA. Branch: Washington. Uention the American Florist when writing. PhUadelphia. CHRISTMAS TRADE RBMARK.VBLK, All reports show that the Christmas business in this marlfet was the best ever; not only was there a greater quan tity of stock, with the possible excep- tion of roses which mild weather con- ditions had forwarded a little too soon for some of the growers, but there was an additional demand for both out o£ town and local delivery that showed a wide spread prosperity and presaged well for the future. American Beauty growers appeared to hit the market just right and while this rose is in the hands of only a few specialists, it is now better done and appears to be grown in sufficient quantities. Prices were about the same as last year. Other standard varieties wei-e fairly plentiful in the long stemmed grades that sold from 40 cents to 50 cents each, but the shorter lengths, for which there were five times the demand wv^re scarce. American Legion that passes for red, sold very well at top prices and there were quite a nice lot of Richmond but far too few Hadley, mostly long stemmed stock that commanded top fig- ures. Long stemmed Mrs. Chas. Rus- sell, Columbia and Premier, were ex- ceptionally fine. Double White Killarney wa.*! in crop with several growers, the higher grades being splendid. In spite of doubts the carnation crop was up to standard both in quantity and quali- ty and brought almost record prices, laddie selling as high as 25 cents with red and Mrs. Aaron Ward bringing 18 cents to 20 cents. Anything worth having in white and other colors sold for 15 cents. Snapdragon was a great help, being fine for assorted boxes of cut flowers, readily bringing $1.50 to $3.00 per doz. Calendulas looked very good at $5 to $6 per 100. Callas sold as high as $4 per doz. with Easter lilies EDWARD REID CHOICE ROSES, All Grades. Extra Quality CHRYSANTHEMUMS. CARN/VTlONS, EASTER LILIES and All Seasonable Flowers. This is the exclusive shop, only one block from Express Depots. 1619-1621 Ranstead Street, PHILADELPHIA, PA. VlioMe Hover Mm'W.j Boston, Dec. 27. Per 100 Roses, American Beauty ,$12. 00@$150. 00 Russell 12.00® 25.00 Dunlop 8.00® 16.00 Pllsrim 12.00@ 26.00 Crusader 16.00® 60.00 White Killarney.. 10.00@ 20.00 Ward 10.00® 16.00 Maryland 10.00® 16.00 Hoosier Beauty... 16.00® 50.00 Columbia 12.00® 26.00 Hadley 16.00® 76.00 Premier 12.00® 26.00 Ophelia 10.00® 20.00 Butterfly 10.00® 20.00 Cecile Brunner ... 6.00 Adiantum 2.00 B. Buttons 3.00 Cattleyas, per doz IS. 00® 24.00 Carnations 10.00® 12.00 Maine Sunshine 12.00 Laddie 16.00 Lily of the Valley S.OO® 10.00 Calendulas, bch 75® 1.00 Smilax. per dozen 6.00 Cypripediums. dozen .... 4.00® 6.00 Pansies 3.00® 4.00 Sweet peas 3.00® 4.00 Violets 3.00 Margruerites 3.00® 4.00 Asparagus, per bch 50® 1,00 Asparagus Strings, doz... 12.00 Kaster Lilies 26.00 Oallas. dozen 4.00 Buffalo, Dec. 27. Koses, Special Beauties. Per doz. $12.00 Fancy Beauties. Per doz. 10.00 Extra Beauties. Per doz. 8.00 Per 100 Dili. Wh. Killarney$ 6.00® $16.00 Milady 10.00® 30.00 Maryland 8.00® 15.00 Butterfly 8.00® 20. On Sunbursl 10.00® 16.00 Columbia ; 8.00® 2.''). 00 Ophelia 6.00® 16.00 Russell 10.00® 20.00 Premier 10.000 15.00 CeciJe Brunner .. 2.00® 4.00 Calendulas 6.00® 10.00 Carnations 5.00® 10.00 Carnation Laddie 10.00® 12.00 Kaster Lilies 25.00® .10.00 Mignonette 8.00® 10.00 Snapdragons 6.00® 10.00 Sweet Peas 2.00® 4.00 Daisies 2.00® 3.00 Philadelphia. Dec. 27. Per 100 Roses, Beauty, special . .$100.00® $150.00 Butterlly 15.00® 30.00 Ophelia 12.00® 26.00 Columbia 12.00® 40.00 Mrs. Chas. Russell 20.00® 75.00 Dbl. Wh. Killarney 10.00® 20.00 Hadley 50.00® 100.00 Wards 10.00® 20,00 Premier 16.00® 40.00 Oolden Ophelia .. 20.00® 35.00 American Legion. 26.00® 60.00 Adiantum 76® 1.00 Cattleyas 1.50® 2.00 Carnations 12.00® 25.00 Chrysanthemums 20.00® 40.00 Easter Lilies 20.00® 25.00 Lily ot the Valley S.Ott® 10.00 Rubrum 6.00® 10.00 Snapdragons 12.00® 35.00 Violets, single 1.60® 2.50 Asparagus, bunches 35® .50 Asparagus, strings 75® 1.00 Smilax 35® .50 Cypripediums 25® .50 Stevia, per bunch .60 Sweet Peas 2.00® 4.00 Callas 30.00® 40.00 Calendulas 5.00® 6.00 Mignonette 8.00® 10.00 Paper Whites 6.00® 8.00 IJIac, per bunch 3.00® 4.00 going at $25 per 100. Mignonette sold from $8 to $10, and white and yellow daisies at $3. Sweet peas were in good quantity, ranging in price from $3 to $5 I«^r 100. There were quite a few good single violets that sold from $1.50 to $3. I'attleyas brought from $2 to $2.50 each. Cypripediums were plentiful at $25 per Berger Bros. Choice of the Market In EASTER LILIES, ROSES, Chrysanthemums and Carnations. Exceptional Service. 1609 SansoniSt., PHILADELPHIA, PA. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS Grower* ot Quality Flower* 116-118 Seventh Street, PITTSBURGH, - PA. HIGH GRADE ROSES Chrysanthemums & Easter Lilies QUICK SERVICE Plilladelphia Growars' Gut Flower Market 7 S. Mole St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. 100. Good stevia readily brought 50 cents per bunch. The weather except for the first two days in the week was clear and excellent for .shoppers. Wana- maker's Department Store announced it had broken all records and it ap- peared to be the opinion everywhere that the volume of business was larger than ever before. GUESSING TIIK MARKET, In spvaking of the holiday business a wholesaler said one of the greatest handicaps we have is the grower who holds back his stock until the last minute, thinking by so doing to get the top markot price. We should have a good idea ot about what to expect from every grower at least two weeks in advanie of the time the holiday ship- ments begin. At least half or even more of the stock goes out of town much oL which is sold through correspond- ence. This city is not the only cut flower center: we have to compete with Boston, New York, Chicago, and other western cities. If according to our re- ports from growers we find stock scarce, we have to be careful in taking orders ;ind may quote prices that drives our Irade to other markets. It has fre- ciiiently happened that the market was better early in the holiday week than at its culmination, owing to the out of town demand, the stock having to be at its destination at the same time de- livery is made to the local trade. Grow- ers have risks enough in the produc- tion of their stock without adding that of trying to guess the market. Selling fiowers is the business to which we de- vote all our energies so as to make the best possible retm-ns to our growers and they in turn should co-operate with ua lo the fullest extent in order to get (he best results. THE STREET MEN. .\ tremendous amount of business is dune on the street by the regular curb- .stonv" merchants and the great army of Christmas squatters that swarm over every bit of pavement space thev can pre-empt in the shopping, residential 1922. The American Florist, 1203 HOLTON & nVNKEL CO. ,471 Milwaukee St., Milwaukee, Wis. Wholesalers and Growers of ChoiceJCutJFIowers and Greens CUT FLOWERS PLAMTS. BULBS FLORISTS' SUPPLIES MILWAUKEE, - WIS. Write For Our Price List On Cut Flowers H. G. BERNING 1402-4 Pine St., St. Loni*, Mo. business centere, with Christmas trees, holly, loose and made into wreaths, red fibre WTeaths, lycopodium and cedar WTeaths, and on some of the larger stands considerable stock of the supply houses in wreaths and crosses of pre- pared material. Much of the natural material is gathei-ed by men and women who live in the localities where it grows, who have been gathering and making it up for the past month and from the sales in the city find their greatest source of nevenue for the year. The three red wax dahlias on a branch of laurel were seen in quantity on all the prominent corners and appeared to sell lapidly at 25 cents a spray. The meeting of the Florists' Club, on January 2, will be a gala event, it being a N-evf Year's reception for all in the trade. There will be entertainment, music and dancing. A general invita- tion is being extended to the young men and women employed in the flower shops, wholesale houses, seed stores and other departments of the business, to attend this entertainment and recep- tion, which it is hoped will be the best attended of any affair given by the club. At the Leo Niessen Co., an old fash- ioned Christmas rush with all the extra vim of the 1922 season thrown in, was reported. All the staple stock was hand- led in quantity. One of the specials was white lilac, looking as good as seen in the spring. Red roses were also a good stock. Its out-of-town demand was ahead of any previous Christmas. Chas. E. Meehan made a hit with his small specimen evergreens in six to eight-inch pots. These were sold to re- tail customers through advertising in the local papers which is another exam- ple of what printer's ink will do. "We had sale for everything along the line and then could not give our customers all they wanted." was the good word at Edward Reid's. A large stock of roses and carnations were features here. The Robert Craig Co., cut exception- ally fine polnsettias, some of the bracts being over 12 inches in diameter. It had a sweeping sale of stock, shipping ■aMimiinmimninmnniininnrniiiiiinmimiiimnniMnniiiiiiitnmiBmmiiinmimmiHminmiiam I GUST. RUSCH & CO. | ^gnaniniuiinnnay WHOLESALE FLORISTS ^unmoKiiiininiiii^ I Jobbers in Florists' Supplies § I Headquarters of tlie Cudahy Roses | 1 Fhone Main 1 245 P. O. Box 676 lUIII lilf Al IICISIB VlfIC 3 p 4«4-«46 MilwanHee Street IrHLVTMUI^Litaf VTl9. = '^unuiiinniiiiiiiiuinriiiiiiiiniiiniiniiifliiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiinnnnuiiiinininian^ VlioMe Rover MM*KeU Pittsburgh, Dec. 27. Per 100 liosHs. Beauty, per doz..$ 9.00® SIS. 00 Killarney 12.00® 35.00 Maryland 12.00® 35.00 Sunburst 12.00@ 35.00 Mrs. Aaron Ward. 12.00® 30.00 Russell 15.00® 75.00 Columbia 15.00® 60.00 Ophelia 12.00® 35.00 American Legion. 15.00® 75.00 Premier 15.00® 75.00 Madam ButterHy. 12.00® 36.00 Carnations 15.00® 20.00 Pompons, per bch 50® .75 Adlantuma 2.00 Sweet Peas 2.00® 3.00 Lilies 25.00 Orchids, each 2.00® 2.50 Lily ol the Valley 8.00 Ferns, per 1.000 3.00 Galax, per 1,000 2.00 Plumosus. per bunch.... .50 Sprengeri, per bunch . . . .50 Violets 2.50 Stevia, per bch .76 Daisies 4.00® S.OO Babv Primroses, per 1.000 15.00 Paper Whites 8.00® 10.00 Poinsettias, per doz 6.00® 9.00 Milwaukee. Dec. 27. Per 100 Koses. Premier JIO.OO® $40.00 Ophelia S.OO® 25.00 Dbl, Wh. Killarney 8.00® 26.00 Columbia 10.00® 30.00 Ward 6.000 12.00 Butterfly 10.00® 26.00 Carnations 8.00® 12.00 Lily of the Valley 6.00® 8.00 Lilies, per dozen 3.00 Violets 3.00® 4.00 Sweet Peas 3.00® 5.00 Fancy Ferns, per 1.000... 4.60 Asparagus, per bunch 50® .75 Rubrums 10.00® 12.00 Callas, per doz 3.00® 4.00 Bouvardia, per bch 1.00® 1.60 Calendula 8.00® 10.00 Paper Whites 8.00® 10.00 Snapdragons 10.00® 15.00 Stevia 2.00® 3.00 Cypripedium, doz 5.00® 6.00 out every flowering plant that was available. Berger Bros, reported that while everything was in good demand they filled all orders except for roses which were quite scarce. Sweet peas were numerous here. The Philadelphia Wholesale Florists' Exchange added a new Ford truck to their delivery equipment the past week lust in time for the Christmas rush. K. FLORISTS' SUPPUES— BASKETS WIRE DESIGNS-GREENHOUSE SUPPUES THE McCALLUM CO. MANUFACTURERS. IMPORTERS, JOBBERS Quck Serrice— QflilJtT Hertfain&c— ReuoBaJ)Jc Prices ORDER BY MAIL 137 Seventh St. Pituburgii, Pa. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Rice Brothers Wholesale FloritU and Supplies 218 North Fifth St Senil list in for quotations. Cincinnati, Dec. 27. Per 100 Koses. Premier % G.OO® $35.00 Russell 6.00® 35.00 Columbia 6.00® 35.00 Butterfly 6.00® 35.00 Pink Killarney . . 6.00® 35.00 White Killarney. . 6.00® 35.00 Sunburst 6.00® 35 00 Mrs. .\aron "Ward. 6.00® 35.00 Ophelia 6.00® 35.00 Baby Doll 3.00® 4.00 Rubrums 4.00® 8.00 Easter Lilies 25.00 Ferns, per 1,000 3.00 Galax, per 1.000 1.50 Gladioli 2.00® 4.00 Plumosus (south), bch... .26 Smilax, per string 15® .25 Mahonia Leaves 1.00 Sweet Peas 1.00® 2.00 Violets 1.50® 2.00 St. Louis, Dec. 27. Per 100 Roses. Premier $ 6.00@ 560.00 Columbia 6.00® 36.00 WTiite Killarney.. 6.00® 26.00 Ophelia 6.00® 35.00 Russell 8 00® 60.00 Ward 6.00® 12.60 Butterfly 6.00® 35.00 Sunburst 6.00® 20.00 Chrysanthemums, per doz. 1.50® 4.00 Carnations 6.00® 15.00 Laddie 16.00® 20.00 Narcissus Paper Whites. 8.00 Pompons. Der bch .35 Lily of the Valley S.OO Ferns, per 1,000 4.00 Galax Green 1.50 Leucothoc .76 1204 The American Florist. Dec. 30, New York. CHRISTMAS BUSINESS PAIR. The Christmas business was fairly good, but not extraordinary. The holi- day following Sunday and a Saturday half-holiday caused great numbers of people to leave the city on the after- noon of December 23, to be absent over Christmas. The railroads reported a congestion and thousands went by auto- mobile. In a great city like this there will always be business for the florists, but considering the sums that were spent for other purposes, we believe the florists' business should have been bet- ter than it was. The majority of the ret.ail stores had a good plant trade. There is a heavy stock of plants and it is obvious that the retailer will push his plants as long as possible. It ap- peared to us that as a rule, the retailers showed good judgment in making up their combination baskets, as almost all were of moderate size. Many attrac- tive little combinations sold as low as $4 each, the larger and more orna- mental bringing $25 to $30. Higher prices were paid for special offerings, but they were the exception, not the rule. Heather, or combinations contain- ing it, sold best, in fact — combinations were preferred to single plants. As a matter of course there were many sales of poinsettias as the stock of plants was heavy, and cyclamens and the fruited plants had a call. So far as we could observe, the retailers that stocked up early had the best trade. In the whole- sale cut flower district there was a long and hard grind. Prices kept advancing throughout the week and by December 22, special American Beauty roses were quoted at $24 per dozen, Francis Scott Keys $12 to $18 per dozen and other red roses in proportion. Pink roses ranged from $10 per 100 for number 25 to $35, $40 and $50 for the finest stock. Some red carnations sold as high as $20 per 100, but as a rule the dealers tried to push all colors in the lot at $15. By the afternoon of December 24 carna- tions could be bought by the lot for $10 per 100. Violets went at from $2.50 to $3.00 per 100, the supply being light. In orchids, the percioallanas sold as low as 75 cents and $1 per flower, but some of the hybrids brought $3. It will be seen from these prices that the wholesalers could not complain about prices, it was the retailers that did it. But there was little snap in the market. It was a case of the wholesalers hold- ing out for prices, with the retailers holding off as long as possible. White stock, particularly lily of the valley, was extremely slow. Something we had never noticed at previous Christraases, was a man peddling lily of the valley on Forty-second street, on the evening of December 23. Cut poinsettias did not move well. They were in the market for a week previous to Christmas, but attracted little attention. They were finely colored, but most of them soon drooped. By midnight of Christmas Eve the indications were that the buy- ing was almost over, though the ma- jority of the wholesale stores were open. As complete returns are not in, we will not yet venture a comparison with last year's business. There was was fair trade in holly, wreaths and decorative features, but an overstock of Christmas trees that will make work for the street cleaners. December 25. Business slackened up early today, but prices wei'e firm. The Christmas business seems to have been about equal to that of last year. NOTES. Wm. J. Sullivan, salesman for Jos. S. Fenrich, was recently married in Holy Cross Church to Miss Mary Agnes Grandon. Father Duffy, chaplain of the Sixty-ninth Regiment, performed the cereiTiony. Mr. Sullivan is a world war veteran. An annual event of Christmas Eve in the wholesale district, which we always attend, is the turkey supper Roses, Carnations, Valley, Lilies, Smilaz and Sweet Peas in All Colors. HARRY CHARLES, Inc. WHOLESALE FLORIST 104 West 28th street. Telephone Chelsea 8071. NEW YORK FOR THE CHRISTMAS TRADE WHOLESALE FLORISTS SULLIVAN, DOLAN & CO. 112 West 28tli St., chlll^S'slia NEW YORK ORCHIDS, RUSES, CARNATCONS, VIOLETS, SNAPDRAGONS and Other Seasonable Offerings. Consignments Solicited. Telephone Watklns 2243 L. B. NASON WHOLESALE FLORIST 106 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW yORK Tel. Watkins 2315 LECAKES, CHINGOS & CO. AVholesale Dealers In EVERGREENS & FLORISTS' SUPPLIES FERNS, GALAX, LAUREL,. MOSS AND LEUCOTHOE SPRAYS OUR SPECLALTY 43 W. 18th Street, Individual Entrance Booth IS 42 W. 19th St. Mention the American Florist when writing. HILDENBRAND & BARTELS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 43 West IStta Street, MEW YORK Phone 4336 Watkina ConiignmentsSoUcited Valley, single Violets and Bouvardia Mention the .American Florist when writing. David H. Morton, Jr. (Incorporated) Wholesale Florist 100 W. 28th Street NEW YORK Telephone Conn. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED JAIHES RUT16 & CO. Wholesale Flerist* 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK CITY Phone Watkins 4563 Consignments solicitsd given by Traendly & Schenck. It is perfectly informal, just eat all the turkey you want. At the store of Herman Weiss, in ad- dition to other fine carnations, we no- ticed an exceptionally good red seedling number 73, produced by S. J. Goddard, Framingham, Mass. James Laracy, reported last week as scalded in a boiler explosion at Mt. Kisco, N. Y., has died of his injuries. Visitor: Jos. J. Hill, Richmond, Ind. A. F. F. J. K. ALLEN, 1921— Established 1887 43 W. IStb St N. Y. cmr Commission dealer In Cut Flowers at the entrance of the Great Wholesale Flower Market, 43 West 18th Street. Solicits Roses, Camatlons, Talley, Orchid*. Best facilities for handling. Highest prices. Quick returns. Prompt payments. Telephones: Watklns 0167-3058. J.J.COAN,i„c. WHOLESALE FLORIST Everything in Cut Flowers Phones 6413 A 6891 WaUdns 31 and 43 W. 18th St., New York A. L. Young & Co. WHOLESALE FLORIST 110 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Conel^rnments Solicited. Telephone Chelsea 4437 ROSEN BROTHERS WHOLESALE FLORISTS 104 W. 28th St. NEW YORK Peter CarveU& Co. WHOLESALE FLORISTS 112 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone Clulsea S713 1922. The American Florist. 1205 PAUL MECONI WHOLESALE FLORIST 55-57 WEST 26th STREET New york City Telepbones: 1864 and 3158 Watldns W. L. DOYLE A. E. BOOTH DOYLE & BOOTH WHOLESALE FLORISTS CONSIGNMENTS SOUCITED 116 W. 28th St.. w..J«S"5V-i77i NEW YORK William Mackie Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Carnations and Sweet Peat of Fine Qualit;' Telephone: 759 Watkins Uention the American Ftoritt when writing. HORACE E. FROMENT WHOLESALE COMMISSION All the New and Standard Varieties of Roses, Violets, Carnations, Valley, lilies, Etc. 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Telephones: Watkins 300 and Ml Mention the American Florist when writing. . C. FORD WHOLESALE FLORIST 31 and 43 W. 18th St, NEW YORK Telephones: SSTO-SSTl Watkins A complete assortment of the best in the market can always be relied upon. Hention the American Florist when loriting. WiUam P. Ford WHOLESALE FLORIST 107 W. 28th St., NEW YORK. Telephone Longacre 7665 Mention the American Florist when writing. Geo. C. Siebrecht Wholesale Florist 109 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephones, Lonsacre 7320-7321 CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED Mention the American Florist when writing. Telephone: Chelsea 6925 I. Goldstein Wholesale Florist 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK Prompt and careful attention to your Interests, Consl^nnients Solicited tfcntion the American Florist when writing. Jos. A. Millang Wholesale Florist 66-57 W. 26th St., New York Telephone: 2046 Watkins Mention the American Florist when writing. VlioMe Hover MM^Ket^s New York, Dec. 27 Roses, Beauty $10.00® Premier 10.00® Pilgrim 10.00® Crusader 10.00® Columbia 8.00® Hadley 10.00® White Killarney.. S.OO® Dbl. Wh. KllJa'rney S.OO® Aaron Ward 10.00® Ophelia 8.00® Sunbui'st 10.00® Scott Key 12.00® Mdm. ButtorHy ., 10.00® American Legion. 10.00® Adiaatum Croweanum and Hybrid 76(g) Bouvardia, bch 75® Carnations 10.00® Fancy 12.00® Cattleyas, hybrids 200.00® Perciveliana . . 50.00® Trianae 100.00® Gardenias, doz Lilies, White 20.00® Lily of the Valley 2.00® Callas, per doz 2.50® Lilies, Rubrums 10.00® Smilax, doz. strings 2.00® Sweet Peas 2.00® Snapdragons, per doz. . . .75® Violets 2.00® Ferns, per 1.000 1.50® Stevia, 3 bchs Narcissus, paper white, doz 75@ Per 100 $125.00 40.00 35.00 60.00 36.00 60.00 15.00 20.00 20.00 30.00 30.00 100.00 35.00 40.00 1.00 1.50 12.00 15.00 250.00 75.00 150.00 6.00 25.00 6.00 3.00 20.00 3.00 5.00 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.00 1.00 Frank H. Trasndly Ctiarlsa Sehsnek Traendly & Schenck Wholesale Florists and Cnt Flower Exehance 436 Sixth Avenue, NEW TOBE Between 26th and 27 Sts. Telephones: 798 and 799 Watkins Orchids, Roses, Carnations, and all the other best products of the leadinK Erowers. Mention the American Florist when toriting. HERMAN WEISS 121 W. 28th St., NEW YORK Telephone ] ^H J [ longacre Snapdragons, Roses, Carnations, Bouvardias and Orchids. As Well As All Other Flowers In Season. Member New Tork Wholesale Florlati^ Protective Ajs'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Tsls. ( 7676 I 1 7677 J Longacrs D. J. PAPPAS Prssldaat United Cut Flower Co., i« WHOUBSAIiBRS 111 W. 28th St., NEW YORK giuaiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiini'^ GEO.B. HARTl Wholesale Florist 24-30 Stone Street ROCHESTER, NEW YORK[ aiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiirijuiiiriiiiiniiiiiiiiiiimriiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiniuiiHiiiS Mention the American Florist when uniting. Telephones^ 7420 j-Longacre WM. KESSLER Wholesale Florist 113 W. 28TH STREET Bet. 6th & 7th Ave*. NEW YORK aiiiiiuilllilliiiiillMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiitiiiiiiiiriiiiiiiiiitiitiitiiiMiinilltiuilluilllltl I Telephone Watkins 9254 I Edward Brenner Wholesale Florist f 31 and 43 W. 18th St., NEW YORK I Everything in Cut Flowers I Consignments Solicited. ftiiiiiitiiiiiniiiuiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiriiiiiiniiiiiiiMiiiiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiniitniiiiiii^ Ribbons, Chiffons, Malines, Metaline Writo for Samples VA.I^r^E> «Ss CO. 274 Spring St., NEW YORK The Kervan Co. Fresh Cut Decorative Evergreens Highest Standard of Quality. Largest stock in .Vmerica. Send for illus- trated catalog of Greens aad FloriMs' Supplies. 119 West 28th St., NEW YORK Joseph S. Fenrich WnOLBSALB FLORIST 43 West 18th Street, NEW YORK Phones 0420-21-32 Watkins Roses, Carnations, Peas, Violets and Lilies. 1206 The American Florist. Dec. 30, DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trade in other cities by the firms below, the Leading Retailers in the cities indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. FOR CHICAGO SCHILLER'S 4509 Broadway and 2221 W. Madison Street GEORGE ASMUS Manager Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n Mention the American Florist when writing. Boston, Mass. "Penn, The Telegraph Florist Member of Florists* Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. 124 TREMONT STREET Mention the American Florist when uniting. HAVANA, CUBA. lllMoR.Langwith&Go. Obispo No. 66 Cable addrcH. •OANGNOIN. HABANA." Orders (or $6.00 or OTer ciren our b«st attention. Members Florists' Telecraph DellTeiT Am'd. ^ Cincinnati, O. HARDESn & CO. 150 East Fourth Street THE BEST THAT GROWS. EXPERTS TO ARRANGE THEM. ^ J Mention the American Florist when writing. LOS ANGELES. CALIF. WolfskilPs A Morris Goldenson Cut Flower Mercliants We aollctt telegraph orders. Regular trade discount. 132 WEST SIXTH STREET Mention the American Florist when writing. SEND ORDERS IN OR ADniTMn Flowers and Service ™^^'=^raf^»iM.s^.°'" /\f\\^ \J l^JL/ UpTowii Store md ConstrTalories. Diamond S(. at 22ni RitZ-Carlton Hotel PHILADELPHIA -TO- J. J. HABERMEHL'S SONS THREE STORES Mention the American Florist when writing. BROOKLYN, N. Y. James Weir, Inc. FLORIST 324 Fulton St., cor. Plerrepont Telegraph orders receive our usual good care and prompt attention. Phones 270-271 Main. ^(ention the American Florist when writing. < 11 m IT 11 II TT II 111 -I TT TT r' nti ST. JOSEPH. MO. I Stuppy Floral Co. 2 50,000 Square Feet of Glass I Mention the American Florist when writing. Cable Address, "HOWBER," N. Y. BEHR & HOWES Yours For Serrice 31 E. 33rd St, New York Phone VanderbUt 1748 Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. ^ W TOTTY'S Send us your lelcftpaph orders 4 East 53pd Street NEW YORK CITY m^^m Mention the American Florist when writing. PHILADELPHIA, PA. Chas. H. Grakelow Broad St., at Cumberland Central City Shop, 1908 Market St. Member Florists' Telegraph DeUrery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. TERRE HAUTE, IND. ^5i«L0F HEINUS HARTFORD, CONN. GEORGE G. McGLUNIE Established 1897 FRESH FLOWERS 165 Main Street Right In the Hospital District Member ol F. T. O. Association Mention the American Florist when wriUnt. TORONTO, CAN. Canada's Best Known and Most Reliable Florist Only the Best Dunlop's 8 and 10 West Adelaide Street We deliver anywhere In Canada and giiarantee safe arrival. Mention the American Florist when wriiinff. New York's SHOP OF QUAUTV Irene HayeSfim t.T.l>> 790 fitk Avenue Telephone Rhinelander 0202 and 0203 Mention the American Fl^yrist when wriUtit. MICHIGAN. Orders will b. fully cared for by Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Wholesale and BetaU Florists of Grand Rapids Mention the American Florist when writing. Milwaukee, Wis.-< 'FOX'S Incorporated 437-39-41 Milwaukee Street Member, of Floriits' XelecTaph DelivsiT. Mention the American Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist uiftcn writing. 1922. The American Florist. 1207 DESIGNS OR CUT •W\m /VlTTT^Tk'/^ Will be deliTered for the trade in otber cHie* by ll« r I 1 1 W H H N ^''"" '>«'<*^> ^" LeadinB Retailers in the citie* indicated. on Wire, Phone or Mail Orden. CHICAGO IS L Adaiu St. HENRY 'evanston, ill c..^iV Member of Florlite' Telecrsph DellTerr. Mention (Ae American Florist when tariting. \ MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. ADAMS. FLORIST The House of Roses I STATE THKATEK BUILDING. Eleven South Eighth Street i I; Mention the American Florist when writing. SALT LAKE CITY Miller Floral Co. 10 EAST BROADWAY Members Florists' Telesraph Delivery Aia'n. Quarter million feet of modern glass. Mention the American Florist when writing. Send Telephone. Telegraph or Mall Ordere for florist's service in this vicinity to The Dominion Floral Go. 484 St. Catherine* St., West Montreal, Que., Canada Every order receives prompt and care- ful attention Mention the American Florist when writing. Randolph & MGdements „^FIoral Experts^fa, I 5936 Penn Ave., Pltttburgh, Pa. f jgiiDiim HiiiiiiiiiiinDniinniininiuiiiniiiiiiiiinniiiDiiiiuiijniiiuiiiiiii' Mention the American Florist when writing. CHI r/ic ^/ia£mer/foase florist n K.WOHWOE STe Mention the American Florist when writinff. Uention the American Florist when writinff. FROM NEW YORK EXCEPT AS NOTED. January 2. FROM SEATTLE. President McKinley. Ad- miral-Oriental Line (Yokohama). January 3. Hanover. North German Lloyd Line (Bre- men). FROM BALTIMORE. McKeesport. Cosmo- politan Line (Havre). FROM PHILADELPHIA. Generalkonssul Palliesen. Scandinavian -American Line (Christiania). FROM PHILADELPHIA. West Eldaro, . Noordani. Holland- America Line (Rotter- dam). United States. Scandinavian- A nierican Line (Christiania). Jethou, Wilhelmsen Line (Buenos Aires). Prince Arthur, United States Lines (Bre- men). Archer, Barber Lines (Shanghai). Tarantia, Cunard Lines (Glasgow). Aidan. Booth Lines (Rio de Janeiro). FROM BALTIMORE, Samland, I. M. M. Lines (Hamburg). FROM BALTIMORE, Schohai. Oriole Line (Liverpool). ENGLAND fon can "Sa; It ffilh Flowers" to inyene in Ibe British Isles throogh Bees' Flower Serrict. I Members F.T.D.) Bold Street LIVERPOOL Steimen irrii- iif at or leatiit an; port can be sernd at a (e* boors' notice. (Memhen F. T. Z).> Mention the American Florist when writing. LA CROSSE, WIS. Send your orders for flowers tor de- livery In this city and vicinity to JohnA.SalzerSeedCo. Quality and Service Assured Mention the Avierican Florist when writing. Mention the American Florist when writing. J. W. ROSS THE LEADING FLORIST F. T. D. MEMBER CEriTRALin, ILL. I CHICAGO I Athenia Florists I ||)| 76 W. Washlnttton Street i] lill Orders for delivery in Chicago and vici* IL l!) nlty should be sent here to be filled best- jfl Mention the American Florist when writing. AUSTIN, TEX. Austin Floral Co.,inc "FLOWERLAND" 722 Congress Ave. 9000 feet glass, 2 acres flowers. Larieil pUnl in dlj. Lang Floral & Nursery Co. 1214 Main Street, Dallas, Texas. Write or wire headquarters for flowers for Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, New Mexico No orders too larre. none too small. 1208 The American Florist. Dec. 30, DESIGNS OR COT FLOWERS I ill be deliTerml (or the trade io other eitiea bj the firms below, the Leading Retailer* in the eitiea indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Orders. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI. Jeff's JxowkRS Members o{ Florists' Tele^aph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. CLEVELAND, O., and Vicinity BRAMLEY & SON 1811 East 71st Street Tbc Largest Growers of Flowers in the City ilention the American Florist when writing. KANSAS CITY, MO. The Apollo Flower Shop 4 East 11th Street We Carry the Largest Stock of Cut Flowera In the City. We Please the People. Home Ph.: Hals :6S2. Bell Ph.: Main 1024 ilention the American Florist when writing. p.w'.w.'wVW.W.W.W.W.W-.W.^.^ I PITTSBURGH, PA. I MRS. £. A. WILLIAMS | I 621 Pcnn Avenue | Vii Members of Florists' Telegraph Delivery Associalioo. pj Mention the Avierican Florist when toriting. OMAHA, NEB. Hess & Swoboda FLORISTS 1415FarnumSt. .Bor^n^S'Efsaz Members Florist*' Televrapb Dellrery Asi'ii. Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW YORK. A. ECKRICH (Successor to Charles E. Grunewald) FLORIST 924 Madison At*., »>•»• "rd aad 74tli Sts. P urn: 9864 Uwlu4tr. Orlert bm Olbtr dm rrM|ikn<< Mention the American Florist when writing. City Index to Retail FlomU Filling Telegraph Orders. Asheville. N. C. — Middlemount Gardens. Austin, Texas — Austin Floral Co. Boston, Mass. — Penn. The Florist. Bronx, New York — Fordham Florist. Brooklyn, N. T. — Hugo H. Jahn. Brooklyn, N. Y. — Masur. Brooklyn, N. Y. — James Weir, Inc. Buffalo, N. Y. — S. A. Anderson, 440 Main St. Centralia, 111. — J. W. Ross. Chicago — Congress Flower Shop. Chicago — A. Lange, 77-79 E. Madison St. Chicago — Schiller, The Florist, W. Madison. Chicago — Henry Wittbold & Son. Chicago — Mangel. 17 E. Monroe St. Cincinnati, O. — Julius Baer. Cincinnati, O. — Hardesty & Co. Cincinnati, O. — H. W. Sheppard. Cleveland, O. — Bramley & Son. Cleveland, O. — Smith & Fetters Co. Cleveland, O. — The Park Floral Co. Cleveland, O. — The J. M. Gasser Co. Dallas, Tex, — Lang Floral & Nursery Co. Dayton, O. — J. TV. Rodgers. Denver, Colo. — The Park Floral Co. Detroit, Mich. — John ■ Breitmeyer's Sons. El Paso, Tex. — Potter Floral Co. Evanston, 111. — Henry Wittbold & Son. Ft. Wayne, Ind. — Flick Floral Co. Galesburg, 111. — Pillsbury's Flower Stores. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Grand Rapids FI. Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. — Henry Smith Floral Co., Inc. Hartford, Conn. — Geo. G. McClunle. Havana, Cuba — Alberto R. Langwith & Co. Kansas City, Mo. — W. J. Barnes. Kansas City, Mo. — Samuel Murray. Kansas City, Mo. — Apollo Flower Shop, The Kansas City, Mo. — A. Newell. Kansas City, Mo. — Wm. L. Rock Flower Co. La Crosse. Wis. — Salzer Floral Gardens. Lincoln, Neb. — Frey & Prey. Liverpool. Eng. — Bee's. Ltd. Loa Angeles, Calif. — Wolfskin's & Morris Goldenson. Louisville, Ky. — August R. Baumer. Memphis, Tenn. — Idlewild Greenhouses. Milwaukee. Wis. — Fox's, Incorporated. Minneapolis, Minn. — Adams, Florist. Montclair, N. J. — F. w. Massmann, Inc. Montreal, Que., Can. — Dominion Floral Co. Nashville. Tenn. — Joy Floral Co. Newark, N. J. — The Rosary Floral Co. Newark. N. J. — Phillips Bros. New Britain. Conn. — Welch's Floral Shop. New Orleans. La. — Chas. Eble. New York — "Aphrodite Shop." New York — Behr & Howes, 31 E. 33rd St. New York — Matthew A. Battlsta. New York — James F. Benvle. New York — Broadway Floral Shop. New York — A. T. Bunyard, Madison Ave. New York — Dards, 44th and Madison Ave. New York — David Clarke's Sons. New York — A. Eckrich, 924 Madison Ave. New York — Irene Hayes. New York — Peter F. McKlnney. New York — Kottmllier. New York — Malandre Bros. New York — Olympia Florist. New York — Phllantla Flower Emporium. New York — George Stathes. 889 Columbus Ave. New York — G. E. M. Stumpp. New York — Totty's, 4 East B3rd St. New York — Cliris E. Zervakos. New York — Winifred Leighton. Omaha, Neb. — Hess & Swoboda, Farnum St. Omaha, Neb. — Lewis Henderson. Passaic. N. J. — Edward Sceery. Paterson, N. J. — Edward Sceery. Philadelphia, Pa. — Charles Grakelow. Philadelphia. Pa. — J. J. Habermehl's Sons. Pittsburgh, Pa. — Randolph & McClements. Pittsburgh, Pa. — A. W. Smith Co. Pittsburgh. Pa. — Mrs. E. A. Williams. Roanoke, Va. — Fallon, Florist. Rochester, N. Y. — J. B. Keller & Sons. Salt Lake City, Utah — Miller Floral Co. San Francisco — Podesta & Baldocchl. Savannah. Ga. — John Wolf. Seattle. Wash. — Hollywood Gardens. Seattle, Wash. — Rosala Bros. Sheboygan, Wis. — J. B. Matthewson. St. Joseph, Mo. — Stuppy Floral Co. St. Louis, Mo. — F. H. Weber. St. Louis, Mo. — Grimm & Gorly. St. Paul. Minn. — Holm & Olson. Staunton, Va. — John Fallon, Florist. Tacoma, Wash. — California Florists. Terre Haute, Ind. — J. G. Heinl & Sons. Toronto — Dunlop's. 8 and 10 W. Adelaide St. Washington, D. C. — Blacklstone, Inc. Washington, D. C. — Geo. H. Cooke. W^ashlngton, D. C. — Gude Bros. Worcester, Mass. — Littlefleld, Florist. Worcester, Mass. — Randall's Flower Shop. Washington, D. C. — Geo. C. Shatfer. St. Paul, Minn. Holm $ Olson 20-22-24 W. Fifth St. We fill orders for any place In the Twin Cities and for all points in the Northwest. The Lttg- eet Store in America; the largest stock; the greatest variety. Write, wire or phone. W» are alive night and day. Mention the American Florist when writing. SEATTLE, WASB. HOLLYWOOD GARDENS Seattle's Leading Flower Shop 1536 SECOND AVE. Vemliers of Florists' Telecraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when writing. Kansas City, Mo.|^ Samuel Murray 1017 Grand Avenue Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Mention the American Florist when writing. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Chas. Eble Oldest Florist South 121 BARONNE STREET Mention the American Florist lohen writing. NEW YORK. PHILANTIA FLOWER EMPORIUM 1103 LEXINGTON AVE. Orders By Telegraph Promptly Filled Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR ST. LOUIS. WIRE Grimm & Gorly LITTLEFIELD, Florist WORCESTER, MASS. TACOMA, WASH. Cainornia Florists will take care ot all telegraph orders. 1932. The American Florist. 1209 DESIGNS OR CUT FLOWERS Will be delivered for the trmde in other eitiea by ^ firm* below, the Leading Retailer* in the citie* indicated, on Wire, Phone or Mail Order*. BUNYARD, New York, ''^13±^±T' Summer Season. Mention the American Florist lohen writing. Bronx, New York City Fordham Florist 421 East Fordham Road Telephone: Fordham 397^ ilention the American Florist when writing. Telephone BiUlnci 2073 Eitablithed 1906 NEW YORK Olympia Florist (PETER LAMBOS * CO.) 3799 Broadway, S. W. Cor. 158th St, FRESH CUT FLOWERS DAILY Orders from other cities ailed with Promptness ilention the American Florist when writing. New York's Favorite Flower Shop Fifth Avaus at SSth Streat Member F. T. D. Ass'n. THE J. M. GASSER COMPANY CLEYE EUCLID AVENUE Memters of Flori»t»' Telegraph Delivery. !yyy5^Sv^5^S^yS^yv^yi"!'VvNis^^ i Cincinnati. ^^ JULIUS BAER FLOWERS '■ Mail and Telegraph crderi carefully flUeil. 138-140 Fourth St., East NEW YORK. GEO. STATHES 889 COLUMBUS AVENUE PHONE 4588 ACADEMY Orders From Other Cities Will Receive Personal Attention. J. W. RODGERS *'"V?''S313in'r~* DAYTON, O, Telegraph orders for Dayton will receive •ur Immediate and careful attention. Vention the American Florist when writing. Montclalr New and the Oranges Jersey F. W. M ASSM ANN, Inc. 416-418 BLOOMFIKLD AVENDE F. T. D. a NATIONAI, FLORIST Deliveries: Montclair. ^..^^^v Caldwell, Verona, Glen Nxrj- if Ridge, Bloomaeld and ySunionjUV all of the Oranges. (jfTlotTBt) Telephone Montclair 6350— 6351 v«^l^ PITTSBURGH, PA. A. W. Smith Co. KEEN AN BLDG. Largest Floral Establishment in America Established ISTi Incorporated 1909 Mention the American Floritt lehen urriting. LOUISVILLE, KY. — AUGUST R. BAUMER MASONIC TEMPLB Member of Florists' Telegraph Delivery. '-^ =^ Mention the American Floritt when toriting. Asheville, N. C, Hiddlemonnt Gardeos Membtri F. T. D. Atsooiation. Mention the American Florist when writing. SJKli Washington, D.C. Geo. C. Shaffer FLORIST 900 Fourteenth Street ilention the American Florist token writing. Kansas City, Mo. Kansas and Weatefs Mlssonrl, -- -- Up-to-date Service. . tmivnnmititiii^ f. t. d. Bat ig9o NEW YORK Malandre Brothers 2077 Broadway, near 72nd St. Phone Columbns 6883 The nanae "Malandre Brothers" on a box of (lowers is a guarantee of quality. Orders from other cities recei ve our personal attention. Members oj Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when tariting. NEW YORK. Established 1849 David Clarke's Sons 2139-2141 Broadway, Cor. 75th St. Orders by Teiegriph Proaipilj Filled Phones 1663-1BS3 Colnmbns Mention the American Florist vihen tariting. WASHINGTON, D. C. BLACKISTGNE, inc. 14th and H Streets, N. W. Exceptional Service Mention the American Florist when writing. FREY & FREY 1338 O Street, UNCOLN, NEB. Wholesale and RetaO .Members Florists' Telegraph Delivery Ale's. Mention the American Florist when writing. SAVANNAH. Oft ^■ilii|ii|ii||ii||ii||ii||ii||iilN f John Wolf The Largest Grower of Cut Flowers in the South p)[a»Hlg|«|g|Hl»y«lHlHl> GEO.H.COOKE FLORIST Connecticut Avenue and L Street Mention the American Florist when writing. FOR WISCONSIN DELIVERY OF "Home Grown Flowers" Get in touch with MATTHEWSON'S, '^^Itt^.' Member ot Florists' Telegraph Delivery. Mention the American Florist when vnriting. Established 190O PHILIPS BROS. 938 BROAD STREET MemberM o/Plortttt' Telegraph DelNery. Pimst Mention the American Florist when writing. ROCHESTER, N. Y. J. B.KELLER SONS FLORISTS 25 Clinton Avenue N Member Florists' Tsletrraph DeUverr Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when mriting. 256 Fullon St., «fi,S,"'' Brooklyn, N. Y. Day and Night Telephone, 334 Main Orders from other Cities Receive Prompt and Persons! Attention. Member Florists' Telegraph DeUrery Ass'n. Mention the American Florist when writing. "WE NEVER SLEEP" Idlewild Greenhouses MEMPHIS, TENN. 89 South Main St. "Up-to-the-Mlnute" Service and Execution. Every Flower in Season. Mention the American Florist when writing. H^moF Newark, N. J. The Rosery Floral Co. 167 MaAet St. at Broad St. EVER7THING IN FIOWERS ProBipl wsTcnes to sot lows sf dly widiB 150 mikt of Nemk. TelcDlione Market 484 Ifentton the American Florist when writing. Lewis Henderson, Florist 1519 Farnam S)U Omaha, Neb. Member Florists' Teleriaph DeUverjr Asa's. IfenKon tAe American Florist when writing. 1212 The American Florist. Dec. 30, The Seed Trade American Seed Trade Association. Alexander Forbes. Newark, N. J., President; S. F. Leonard, Chicago, First Vice-President; Louis B. Reuter, New Orleans, La., Second Vice-President; C. E. Kendel, 101-105 High Avenue, S. E., Cleveland. Ohio, Secretary- Treasurer: Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tre- mont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Wholesale Grass Seed Dealers' Ass'n. Wm. G. Scarlett, Baltimore, Md., President; F, W. Kellogg, Milwaukee, Wis., Vice-President ; Clarence R. Jones. Baltimore, Md.. Secretary-Treasurer; Curtis Nye Smith, 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Mass., Counsel. Toledo, O. — "W. I. Phillips and Mrs. Phillips are in Minneapolis, Minn., for the holidays. The government figures ot December IS on winter wheat give the United States an acreage of 46,069,000 against 47,611,000 acres last year. A. L. Rogers, of the Rogers Bros. Seed Co., Chicago, who returned from Eng- 'and and France last month, found the demand for peas excellent. Prices of bags at Chicago, December 27, Kingman, 16 oz., $39.00 p^er bale in bale lots or over; National. 16 oz.. $38.00 an advance of $1.00 over last week. Memphis, Tenn. — Vice-President M. C. Shea, of Otto Schwill & Co., has isr sued a very interesting booklet on his travels in Europe the past summer, Detroit, Mich. — Lem W. Bowen with Mrs. Bowen sailed early in December to the Mediterranean, and will be lo- cated in the Riviera during the early winter. Media, III. — The I>ewis Seed Co.. which was recently purchased by Chas. S. Patton from the Community Flour & Seed Co., of Monmouth, has trans- ferred its headquarters to this city. Co-OPERATION of the golf greens sec- tion with the United Stat>es Department of Agriculture has served to take much ot the fancy prices and commissions out ot grass seed .sales to the golf clubs. Sugar Beet prices to be paid Utah and Idaho farmers for next season's beets is still unsettled. Farmers haw united in demanding a $6 minimum flat rate a ton and a 4^-52 division of sugar profits o\fcr and above costs. Washington, D. C.^The house of rep- resentatives has begun the usual juggle to make the public believe it wants to turn down free seeds, but it is not like- ly to do so. It is not the custom of the government to put any job-bearing departments out of business. Onion set dealers in the Chicago dis- trict say that while business has been quiet during the holidays, a considerable volume of inquiries may be expected ■Attm- the first of the year. The latest figures for January delivery in car lots are $1.50 for colors and $1.75 for whites. The bulb section of Plant Quaiantine No. 37 has been revised to permit the unlimited importation of chionoftoxas, Ixias, snowdrops, scillas, Fritillaria im- perialis, F. meleagris, muscari and eran- this. for three years from January 1, 1923. This revision includes notice that the importation of narcissus bulbs will be resti-icted to the same period. The order ot the secretary of agriculture is printed in full elsewhere in this issue. A Christmas Card. The following was addressed to the members of the Iowa Seed Dealers' As- sociation by Secretary Eldridge, Wash- ington, la., under date of December 21: "As the Christmas time aproaches we feel unusual gratitude that in the hustle and turmoil we are still able for three squares a day, and that the neighbors are still good to us. "What a wonderful blessing this friendship is; this mutual confidence on which business is built. "And so whatever there is between 'you and yourn and we-alls' that goes to make mankind more manly — better business — and wholesale merchandising more profitable — I say let's have more of it. "May your Christmas pleasure and happiness be unbounded and your stockings full — and — and slopping over ! " Burpee's Catalosfue. We are in receipt ot Burpee's cata- logue for 1923 featuring Burpee's Matchless tomato on the front cov\;r, and sweet peas on the back in colors. The number of pages has been in- creased, also the amount of two-color work, which has been found very effective. Several vegetable seed novel- ties are offered in addition to the new sweet peas and dahlias. Among the new summer flowering sweet peas this year the outstanding varieties are Bur- pee's Lilac-Pink, Fordhook Orange and Burpee's Honor Bright. In the early or winter flowering sweet peas, said to be of special merit, there arv; Burpee's Orange and Burpee's Cheerful, both of which wei-e offered to the florists the past fall, and are now selling as cut flowers in th\? eastern markets. Out- standing among the flower seed novel- ties is Fordhook Pink begonia, _and among the bulbs in addition to dahlias is Fordhook Pink gladiolus, which is a seedling raised at Fordhook. It is expected the regular edition will be mailed January 1. Farmer Bankruptcy. A revolt is brewing among farmers of the middle west against "starving" con- ditions of agriculture, say reports reaching congressional circles. One faction has advocated a tax strike among farmers of one state, and their leaders are seeking converts in other states. It is urged that farmers refuse to pay federal, state and local taxes, permit their farms to be seized, repud- iate debts and throw themselves on the mercy of their communities. A second movemxjnt is to use technical machin- ery of the law to evade taxes and wipe Wholesale Growers SELECT STOCKS Beet Cappot Lettuce Onion Parsley Parsnip Radisli Sweet Peas PIETERS=WHEELER SEED CO. GILROY, CAUTORNIA out debts. This plan, involving declar- ations ot bankruptcy, almost unheard, of among farmers, has won rapid sup- port. In North Dakota, 143 farmers j became bankrupt in one week laat j month. Advocates ot the plan against paying I tax'es declare farms are mortgaged to the hilt, and farmers would Io.se but I little if farms were seized. The ultimate | result, is was said, would he interven- tion by congress, which is what the farmers desire. The bankruptcy movement is said to be spreading rapidly through Wyom- ing. Nebraska. Iowa. Montana, North Dakota and South Dakota and has broken out in Texas. Oklahoma and Arizona among cotton growers. Paris Green. A financial writer says. "If there is any company listed on the New York Exchange which makes arsenic, its stock ought to be a buy. There have been at least half a dozen inquiries for this substance brought to my atten- tion. It is needed in the great fight which is being waged against insect pests by the government and the farm- ers. The wet weather last year is ex- pected to mean more insects than ever. this year. .Arsenate of lead or Paris Green is the substance u.sed to kill them." Catalos:ues Received. The \V. .\tlee Burpee Co., Philadel- phia. Pa., seeds, bulbs, and plants; Liv- ingston Seed Co., Columbus, O., seeds; Jackson & Perkins Co., Newark, N. Y., florists, plants; the Barteldes Seed Co., Lawrence, Kans., seeds. Vilmorin-Andrieux & Co.. Paris, France, tree seeds; Ernst Benary, IZr- furt, Germany, seeds; Robt. Blossfeld. Potsdam. Germany, seeds; Zwaan & De Wiljes Co., Scheemda. Holland, seeds. Grass Seed Prices. The fdllowing table is interesting as showing the .steady advance in grass and clover seed prices at Chicago be- tween August 1 and December 15: Blue Timothj' Grass Aug. 1...J6.00 $22.00 Sept. 1 . . . 5.60 24.00 Oct. 1. . . 6.60 24.60 Nov. 1 . . . 7.00 24 60 Dec. 1... 7.00 25.00 Dec. IT). . 7,00 25.00 Red Redtop Clover SlS.S.i $16.25 16.60 15.26 18.50 17.00 21.26 19.00 21.75 19.00 22.50 PEAS AND BEANS We are growers for the Wholesale Trade. If in the market ask for prices. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Braslan Growers for the Wholesale Trade only. Lettuce, Cabbot, Pakbnip, PaBblkt, Cblert, Salsift and Mlxed Sweet Peas. Seed Growers SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA COHipanyy IllC* 1922. The American Florist. 1213 Henry Berrien Fish Wholesale Seed Grower Carpinteria, California QUALITY— SERVICE SPECIALTY Seed Beans "PRIVATE STOCK" A New Hot House Tomato Cross Between the Scotch Variety, Allen Batch's GEM and Stokes' BONNY BEST. The result of man v years' effort under ^'lass to produce a superior greenhouse tomato. A Prize Winner, and Distinctively in a Class by Itself. Seed,Per Packet, $5.00. .4s supply is very limited, only one packet to each customer. W/ll I PV'QL East Patchogue. WlL.L.CrI O; Long Island, N.Y. Spencer Varieties Curapt PAa SppH CalUomla Grown aWCCl rCfl aCCU .\ll plump well matured clean seed. Pink, Countess Spencer. Sprinizmaid, Yarrawa, Hen- rietta. Red, Early Liberty. King Edward. Spen- cer. Lavender, .\sta Ohn, Culebra, Earlv Sunset, Earlv Warbler, Early Nightineale. White, Kiiie White. White Spencer, Sno" flake. Cream With Rose Rajs, Scintillator. 25c per oz.; $3.00 per lb. Why pay more '• Cash or C. O. D. PASO ROBLES. CALIF. WOOLMAN NURSERY, LANDRETH Seeds Which Succeed Bloom idal* Farm BRISTOL, PA. UNRIVALLED SEEDS BODGER'S ASTERS. ZINNIAS AND SWEET PEAS, NAS- nniTIUMS. STOCKS, VERBENAS AND OTHER FLOWER SEEDS. ALSO VEGETABLE SEEDS JOHN BODGER a SONS CO., LOS ANGELIS The City of SunsliinB and Flowirs. Waldo Rohnert GILROY, CALIF. WHOLESALE SEED GROWER 8peoialtie8: Be«t, Carrot, Endive. Lettuce, Onion and Radish Correspondence Solicited. TOMATO SEED Grown for the Wholesale Seed Trade HAVEN SEED CO. SANTA ANA, CALIFORNIA Jerome B.Rice Seed Co. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS America's Largest Producers of Seed Peas Also a Complete Line of VEGETABLE SEEDS ?£?o%?t"^"/ric. Office: Cambridge, New York The Albert Dickinson Company 35th St. at California Ave. CHICAGO. ILL. HEADQUARTERS FOR Lawn Seed to the Trade C. C. MORSE & CO. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS SAN FRANCISCO. CALIFORNIA CABROT-CBLBBT-ENDlVE-LKEK-LBTTrCE-ONION-RADIBH-PABBHlP-PABBLKT-BALfllTT SWSET PEAS - ALL YABIBTIBS PEAB - BEKTrCET WONDBK BBANB .^n experience of half a centnry In prodacins; hiph srade GARDEN SEEDS at your disposal. Contract growers for the jobbing trade of a fu)I line. Mail us your list for both SPOT and FUTURE require- ments. S. D. WOODRUFF & SONS Oranfe^ Conn.» and New York Clt:f Return Envelopes Catalogue Envelopes Seed Packets Brown Bag: Filling Machine Co. nrCHBURG, MASS., D. S. A. THE G. HERBERT COY SEED GO. VALLEY, Dougia* County, NEB. Contract Grower* of HIGH GRADE SEEDS Cucumber, Muskmelcn, Squash and Pumpkin. Sweet, Flint and Dent Seed Corn. ROUTZABN SEED CO. Arroyo Grande, Calif. Swilt Pia aid Nasturtiui Specialists. Wholesale Growers of full list of FLOWER and GARDEN SEEDS —THE— J. C.Robinson Seed Co. WATERLOO, NEBRASKA ROCKY FORD, COLORADO Contract Growers of Cucumbers. Canta- loupe. Watermelon. Squash and Pumpkin Seed, Sugar. Flint and Field Seed Corn. VALLEY, Dooglas Coonty, NEB. EDGAR F. HURFF SWEDESBORO, N. J. Growers of Htsh-Grade Seed TOMATO. Pepper, Eggplant, Squash. Pump- kin, Cucumber and Watermelon Seed and Field Corn on contract. CORBESPONDENCK 80UCma> 1214 The American Florist. Dec. 30, KELWAY'S CELEBRATED Flower Seeds Strains which have received over 300 Premier Awards and Gold Medali at leading Exhibitions in all parts of the world. Highest Award Panama Exhibition. Write today for prices. KELWAY & SON Wholesale Seed Growers LANGPORT, ENGLAND Mention the American Florist when toriting. GEORGE R. PEDRICK & SON PEDRICKTOWN, N. J. Pepper. Egg Plant, Tomato, Okra, Aspara- gus. Rhubarb, Celery. Spinach, Beet, Onion, Beans, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Sweet Corn and Vine Seeds. Correspondence Solicited. WHOLESALE SEED GROWERS Dutch and French Bulbs CJ.SpeelmaniSons I lagarde & Speelmti Sassenlieim, Holland I OIllODles.Var. France NEW YORK OFFICE 470 GREENWICH ST. Pacific Coast Representative, Mr. W. B. ClarlM Bex 643 San Jose, CalU. PAPER WHITES °^;?A?^ Special Prices. Frcncli Grown 1250 to case, 12ctm per 1000, $20.00 1250 to case, 12 ctm. and up " 23.00 1290 10 case, 13 ctm. " 34.00 1000 to case, 13 ctm. and up " 38.00 Cash with order BARCLAY NURSERY .fw'SL New Yofk Mention the American Florist when writing. Yokohama Nursery Co., Ltd. Woolworth Building NEW YORK CITY IMPORTERS Japanese Bulbs, Plants "t Seeds Mention the Americayi Florist when writing. Burpee's Seeds Grow WhoUiale Price Lilt for Florliti and Mtrlut Qudeneri. W. Atlee Burpee Co. Seed Growers Philadelphia rie Everett B. Clark Seed Co. GROWERS FOR THE TRADE Beans, Feas, Sweet Com, Onion, Turnip, Kadlsh, Beet, Carrot, Spinach, Etc. Branchei: Wisconsin, Oriorado, Ullfiiril Coil ONS 61VESEYST.. N.Y.CITY Ollioules, ^France. JfoUand. Mention the American Florist when toriting. Henry Fish Seed Go. Carpinteria, Calif. Contract Growers of Seed Beans Mention the American Florist when writing. FLOWER SEED( 1 WHOLCSnLE GROWERS^ The L. D. Waller Seed Co. Guadalupe. California Mention the American Florist when t^iting. FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS Catalogue on request. Send your inquiries to THE W. W. BARNARD CO. 231-235 W. MadUon St., Chicago Mention the American Florist when writing. Hogewoning & Sons (INC.) Wholesale Bulb Growers and Importers. 299 Broadway, NEW TORK CITT. Mention the American Florist when writing. The J. Bolgiano Seed Co. Garden, Field and Flower Seeds Poultry Supplies Founded 1818 Incorporated 1921 BALTIMORI, MD. Mention the American Florist when iDriting. McHutchison 8 CO. OFFER Immediate ShipmeHt JAP. LILY BULBS, Formosum, Giganteum Erabu, in all sizes, F. O. It. cars New York etc. HARDY LILIES, Auratum, Album, Rnbrnm, Magnificum, F. O. B. New York only. GLADIOLI BULBS, best commercial varieties. MANETTI STOCKS, Holland grown, well rooted, specially selected for greenhouse I5r:iftinc .26 1.20 GREGG ASTER This flower is ,^iant in size, many blossoms six inches across. Tlie petals are nearly double the length of the older varieties and are twisted and curled into a very fluffy effect. White .Shell Pink Lavender Purple Dark Pink Crimson Dark Blue Trade Pkt .\ny of the above ^4 oz.. 3.^c $0.25 Mixed, all colors '4 oz . 30c .20 GIANT BRANCHING ASTER WTiite Peach Blossom Deep Violet Rose Pink Lavender Azure Blue Anv of above r lb.. $12.00: Mixed, all colors lb.. $10.00; BEGONIA Gracilis Luminosa. Foliage reddish brown, the flowers fiery dark scarlet 1/32 oz., $2.00 Prima Donna. Rose shading to carmine ... .1/32 oz., $2.40 SemperHorens. Atropurpurea \'ernnn 1/16 oz., 60c Melaine. White with pink edge 35 Erfordia. Rosy carmine flowers, very free-flowering 1/32 oz., $2.00 .50 Wurttembergia. New deep scarlet .50 Single Tuberous Rooted.. Finest mixed 1/32 oz.. $3.00 .50 CELOSIA ChildNii WIHoHer I>eep Rose. This variety is exactly like the original Chinese Woolflower, only the color is a vleep rose instead of scarlet Trade pkt.. .S5c; 'b oz., 50c fiirysautheHora. Produces a compact round head of flower, in many attractive shades, the deep crimson and pastel shades being particularly attractive, the stems are round and straight and very strong. They make excellent material for the everlasting bouquets as the flowers drv easilv and maintain their color. Trade pkt.. 50c; 1/16 oz $1.00 I'rtrrot's Feather. The variety is the result of a cross of the plumosa and the cristala varieties. The plants are stocky in growth, the main stem and each branch being terminated b\- the most lo\'ely plumes, as gracefully airy and fluffy as the finest ostrich plume. The colors are truly marvelous; most of them have a silvery ap- pearance varying from the most lovely shades of silvery pink, silvery salmon to red. deep red. bright yellow and orange. Many of the plumes are terminated or < I owned with cockscomlis of varied and fantastic shapes, of texture like the finest \ el vet plush. Telosia Parrot's Feather is a plant that will attract attention anywhere. The seed we oflfer has been saved only from the finest and most perfect specimens Trade pkt. $1.00 Trade Pkt. Oz. Ontaiirea ('andidissima "iSc $1.R0 4i.vinnitcar|>a lOc .50 Cobaea Scandens lb., $4.80 .10 .40 Coleus, Vaugban's Rainbow Mixture. 1/32 oz., 1,00 .50 Fine Mixed % oz.. 1,00 .35 Extra Choice Mixed. Large Leaved. 1/16 oz., 1.00 .35 l>idtM-uN CoernlenK. I.,a vender Lace Flower. Three It. Long atemmeil lavender flowers; look like bk.ssom.s of Queen'.s Lace Handkerchief. A con- stant bloomer. To bf sown where they are to flower $0.25 $1.40 DRACAENA Trade Pkt. Oz. Indivi.sa. Narrow green leaves lb.. $5.00 $0.10 $0,40 Latifolia 1^ .70 Lineata J5 -60 Australis. Green and red colored leaves 15 .80 ANNUAL LARKSPUR stock-Flowered. Newport Pink lb., $6.00 Exquisite Pink, new extra choice White lb., $5.00 Bright Rose ■ Flesh Lilac Dark Blue Sky Blue Each of the 4 above lb.. $5.00 Mixed lb.. $4.00 LOBELIA 60c .15 .^0 .to .15 .«0 1.00 .50 .60 .10 .10 .60 .40 .35 .15 .25 2.00 1.00 1.60 .35 .20 2.00 Erinus Crystal Palace Compacta, true.. 14 Speciosa, dark flowers and foliage, true Emperor 'William, dwarf V^ oz.. 50c Pumila Splendens. Bedding Queen. Large flowers of deepest purple, with the white eye ^ oz., 60c Hamburgia, good for hanging baskets.. H oz.. 50c Hybrida, Sapphire, best for hanging basket V4 oz., 50c .25 Musa Ensete, Banana Plant 100 seeds, $1.00 PETUNIA Trade Pkt. SMALL-FLOWERED OR BEDDING SORTS Blue Binl. Nana Erecta Violacea. A fine companion tn liosy Morn, same habit and freedom of bloom. Color steel blue, splendid for borders, pots or window boxes. The best small-flowered, compact Petunia to date 25c Rose of Heaven. Color rich brilliant rose, with incon- spicuous white throat, darker than Rosy Morn, a com- pait srower. very free blooming, the flowers cover the foliage SOc Lord C'oiirtenay. Compact grower, brilliant rose with a suggestion of coppery rose and a clear yellow throat. Very desirable H oz.. 60c Rosy Morn, select stock % oz., $1.00 GIANT FLOWERED SORTS Trade Pkt. Giants of California, mi.Ked 1/32 oz.. 1.50 Dwarf Giants of California, mixed Balcony Queen 1/64 oz., 1.00 Hurtled Giants 1/32 oz., 1.50 Triumph of the Giants 1/32 oz., 1.80 Double Large-Flowering, extra choice mixed, 500 seeds, 1000 seeds, $1.25; 10,000 seeds. $10.00 1/64 oz.. Double Large-Flowering, fringed, best mixed, 500 seeds, 1000 seeds. $1.25; 10.000 seeds, $10.00 1/64 oz., Pyretlirum aoreum. Golden Feather .10 25c $0.BO Oz. .60 1.00 .50 .50, .60 Wc; $3.50 75c: $3.00 .40 $2.40 4.40 3.60 6.00 3.40 $1.00 SALVIA Splendens. Clara Bedman or Bonfire V4 oz., 65c $0.35 America U o'Z., $1,85 .50 Fireball. Dwarf 14 oz.. $1.00 .35 Ostrich Plume. Bright scarlet Vs oz.. 80c .50 Zurich. Very dwarf and early % oz., $1.00 ..'55 Schizantlius Wisetonensis $0.20 Garaway's Large Flowering Hybrids A grand strain producing large rtowei-s with handsome markings on white, buff, brilliant rose, blue or purple ground 1/16 oz.. $1.00 .60 Dr. Badger Giant Hybrids 1/16 oz.. $1.00 .50 STOCKS GIANT PERFECTION — Cut and Come .Again White (Princess Alice) Dark Blue Scarlet Fle.sh Silvery Lilac Canary' Yellow Sky Blue Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 35c; oz., $2.20. Mixed, all colors, trade pkt., 25c; % oz., 60c; oz., $2.00. Heatham Beauty. Rose shaded terra cotta. ^ oz.. 70c: trade pkt.. 35c. GI.4NT BISMARCK Pure White Gold Ball Lavender Blood-red Each of the above, trade pkt., 25c; V4 oz.. 50c; oz., $3.60. Trade pkt. Oz. Thunbergia. Mixed '5 .80 Torenia. Fournieri Grandiflora. Makes a fine pot plant, flowers blue with dark blotches on lip V4 oz., oOc .25 White Wings V4 oz., 60c .25 VERBENA Trade Mammoth. Mixed lb.. $10.00 $0. White. Extra choice Vi oz., 30c Purple shades Pink and rose shades Dark blue . , Blue shades Striped on red ground Mayflower, best pink that can be raised from seed. Defiance. Brilliant scarlet, true Firefly. Brilliant scarlet, white eye Hybrida Gigantea. A mixture of a new giant strain in which red shades with a white eye predominate Lucifer, brilliant red, new. better than Defiance... . Dark Blue with white eye *'auBhan"8 Best Mixed '4 oz. 50o VINCA Vinca Rosea. Mixed Rosea Pink Fl. Albo Oculata. White with pink eye. Alba Pura. Pure White Delicata. Soft pink (new) pkt Oz. .15 $0.80 .20 I.OO .15 .90 .25 1.40 .15 .90 .15 .90 .25 1.60 ,25 1.20 .20 1.20 .25 1.20 .25 1.60 .35 3.00 .20 1.20 .25 2.00 .15 .80 .15 .80 ,15 .80 .15 .80 .25 10% for cash with order. NEW YORK VAUGHAN'S SEED STORE Chicago 1216 The American Florist. Dec. 30; The Nursery Trade American Association of Nurserymen. Paul C. I.lndley, Pomona, N. C, Pres- ident; Harlan P. Kelsey. Salem, Mass.. Vice-President; J. W. Hill. Des Moines. la.. Treasurer; Charles Sizemore. Louis- iana, Mo.. Secretary. The next annual convention will be lield at Cliicago 1923. The Soulhei-n Adaptecl Nursei-ies. Bartow, Fla., weie recently incorpor- ated. North H.iledo.n, N. .J. — Verkades' Nurseries intend u.sing the 110 acre.s of land which thoy added to their hold- ings tills summer in dev;;!oping- ;i -Jie'i- eral line of nursery stock. Illinois State Nurserymen's Association. The Illinois State Nurserymen's Asso- ciation will hold its annual convention at thy? Hotel Metropole, Chicago, Jan- uary 11-12. The organization has made a special effort to make its programme one of especial interest to the nursery and allied industries, and one of the main topics of discussion will be the "Plan to Plant Another Tree" movement that nurserymen are so enthusiastically backing. The first session will convene at 9:30 .a. m.. Thursday. .Tanuary 11. The fol- lowing progi-amnie has been arranged: Invocation, by the Rev. Asa D. Ferry. D. D., Chicago; address of President Ktehm. and report of Secretary Young; introduction of representatives from state and sectional associations; and an address. "How the Grower. Whole- saler, and Retailer Can United Sell More Nursery Stock." by Phillip Breitmey\?r. Detroit. Mich. The afternoon session opens at 2:00 p. m.. and will include the following papers: "Pulling Together." by .1. Fred Ammann. Edwardsville; "How Concord Observed Fall Tree Planting Week Under 'Plan to Plant Another Tree.' " by Mrs. C. T. Smith. Concord, Ga.. and "Plan to Plant Another Tree." by .1. A. Young. Aui-ora. A banquet at 6:30 p. m.. will close the first day's activities. Three papers will be delivered at the morning session on the following day, as follows: "Fertilizers." by Prof. 13. S. Trickett. University of Illinois. Ur- bana; "What Is the Aim of the Nur- sery Trade?" by Ernest Hemming, Easton, Md., and "Sales — What Next?" by A. F. I^ake, Shenandoah, la. One address, "Making Trade Organizations Effective," will be delivered by R. T. Olcott, Rochester, N. Y., duiing the afternoon session and it will be followed by the reports of committees and elec- tion of officers. The officers of the organization are as follows: Geo. Klehm, Arlington Heights, pi-esident; Alvin E. Nelson, Chicago, vice-president; Miles Bryant, Princeton, treasurer; .T. A. Young. Aur- ora, secretary. Sand Blndlne Trees and Slirubs. Ed. American Florist: Please give list of the best trees, shrubs and vines which can be used for sand binding in the Middle We.st. Illinois. L. One of the most promising plants for this purpose is probably the matri- mony vine. Lycium chinense, because of its rapid growth, and because if it should be almost completely covered up it will start and grow again. It also forms a mass of twigs near the ground that would help prevent the errosive action of wind. Another good plant for the purpose would be the coralberry, called in some parts of the west, the buckberry. Its close rela- tives, the wolflierry and the snowberry, are also good. These both have char- acteristics similar to the matrimony vine. The common woodbine. Virginia creeper, American ivy or flve-leaved ivy, as it is variously called, and which is listed by nurserymen as Ampelopsis quinquefolia. thrives in sandy locations. Because of its clinging habit it is not as effective, clinging so closely to the ground that it does not form as good a wind protection as the other plants. It might be worth while, however, to use it in combination with the others. Among evergreens that succeed under such conditions is the red cedar, and the prostrate Juniper might also be desirable, but because of the great dan- ger in transplanting and establishing these plants, it would probably be best to get a stand of the others before attempting to get these evergreens started, although because of their ever- green character, they would be most \'aluable after once they began to grow. Poplars and willows have fibrous root sj'stems that would be helpful could they be established, and frequently these moving sands have a water-table sufliciently near the surface, at least at their low points, that such trees can be started. M. [Additions to the above list will be greatly appreciated, — Ed.] Kansas City, Mo. VXm CHRISTMAS TRADE. This report goes forward with Christ- mas eve as yet unaccounted for and this day is expected to be one of the best for the selling of stock. With possibly a few exceptions the stores will be open all day Sunday and Christmas and those not open to the public will have busy forces putting up oi"dera and delivering goods ordered earlier in the week. Flower buying was rather light the beginning of last week. It improved gradually up to Saturday but not at the rate that was hoped for until that day. Friday was such a light day, speaking in the sense of a holiday sea- son, that some of the florists began to think sales would fall below the records of one and two years ago by several thousand dollars. Saturday's sales Plant Propagation, Greenhouse and Nursery Practice. By M. G. Kalns 342 pages, Illustrated. Price, (2.26, American Florist Co. 140 8. Dearborn St, CHICAGO Coreless Apple. Much enthusiasm was evoked at the fall meeting of the Pomological and Fi'Uit C.i'owing Society of the Province of Quebec by the announcement of the discovery at Abbotsford of a seedless and coreless variety of the Fameuse apple. Prof. F. C. Sears of the Massa- chusetts College of Agriculture, who was present, examined the fruit and pronounced it Fameuse in every essen- tial detail. He said that if it could be leproduced it would prove of great value. The seedless apple was discov- ered by accident and the exhibitor had no idea it was developed. He believes, however, that the variety could be per- petuated by grafts. RECOME A MttSCAPE *L-*"** '^ Di^ified. Exclusive juyr Profession not overrun fv* with competitors. Crowded with opportun- ity for money-making and big fees. $5,000 to $10,000 in- comes attained by experts. Easy to master under our correspondence methods. Diploma awarded. We assist stvidents and grad- uates in getting started and developing their businesses. Established 1916. Write for Infor- mation; It will open your "ves. Do It today. American Lsodtcape School, 75-F, Newark. New York ROSES FOR FORCING Extra Strong Selected Plants FOR EASTER FORCING Baby Rose, Jessie, XX grade A good bright red. easily handled for Easter, at $35.00 per 100. Dorothy Perkins, and Excelsa, long tops, plants staked, and trained up to insure proper ripening, per 100, $25.00 Ma^a Charta XXX. Extra heavy plants, 5 to 8 shoots, per 100 $35.00 No. 1 plants, as ordinarily used, at special prices. Wrltc for Quotatlons. THE STORRS & HARRISON CO. PAINESVILLC. OHIO ^--•-'-'-^'-^^^'-'-^'-^'-^^^^^'t'-^^^*^^**-*-'-^'-^^^^^^^^^^^^^'-^"* 1922. The American Florist. 1217 HILL'S CHOICE NURSERY STOCK Evergreens, Trees and Shrubs for Lining Out Inch leo Douslas Fir x 8-10 tlO.OO [tou^Ias Fir xx 10-12 25.00 Hemlock (Tsuga Canadensis) x 8-10 12.00 Hcni1ocl< (Tsura Canadensis) xx 10-12 22.50 Hemlocit (Tsuga Canadensis) xx 12-18 30.00 Biota Orientalis X 8-10 6.00 Jimiperus Canadensis o 6-8 7.50 Juniperus Ciiinensis ..... o 6-8 10.00 Juniperxjs Pfitzeriana x 8-10 25.00 Juniperus Pfitzeriana x 10-12 35.00 Juniperus Slricta x 8-10 30.00 Savin Juniper X 6-8 25.00 Juniperus Sab. Horizontalis xx 10-12 45.00 Juniperus Sabina ProstraU x 8-10 35.00 Juniperus Sab. TamarisoifoUa x 6-8 25).00 Hill's Silver Juniper xx 12-18 50.00 Red Cedar xx 12-18 20.00 Red Cedar xx 18-24 25.00 Each X indicates one transplantinff. 1.000 $ 90.00 225.00 110.00 50.00 65.00 90.00 225.00 300.00 180.00 225.00 Schotti ■ Juniper XX Japanese Spurge X White Spruce X Black Hill Spruce x Norway Spruce XX Colorado Blue Spruce .......XX Austrian Pine x Ponderosa Pine x White Pine xx Scotch Pine XX Retinospora Filifera Aurea..x Retinospora Plumosa x Retinospora Plumosa Aurea x American Yew x American Arbor Vltae ... .XX Parson's Compacta Arb. V. X Hill's Pyramidal Arbor V. X Siberian Arbor Vitae X Inch 100 18-24 $90.00 4-6 8-10 6-8 12-18 8-10 8-10 8-10 12-18 12-18 8-10 8-10 8-10 10-12 10-12 6-8 6-8 6-8 6. 9.00 9.00 10.00 25.00 10.00 8.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 20.00 20.00 14.00 12.50 15.00 17.50 20.00 1,000 $50.66 80.00 80.00 90.00 90.66 70.00 115.00 140.00 165.00 Inch Norway Maple 10-12 Scarlet Maple 10-12 Hard or Sugar Maple 12-18 Japanese Barberry 6-8 Cotoneaster AcutifoUa 6-10 Pearl Bush 10-12 Ligustrum Amurense 10-12 Lonicera Tatarica 18-24 Mahonia Acquifolia 4-6 Philadelphus Coronarius .... 12-18 Red Oak 10-12 Golden Ninebark Spirea 18-24 Snowberry 12-18 Coral Berry 12-18 Syringa Vulgaris 10-12 American Linden or Basswood 8-10 Viburnum Lantana X 10-12 Weiselia Rosea Varigata . . 10-12 100 $6.50 5.00 4.00 2.50 6.00 7.00 4.00 5.00 3.50 5.00 S.OO 5.00 3.50 3.50 5.50 5.00 6.00 7.50 1,000 $50.00 40.00 30.00 12.00 50.00 60.00 30.00 40.00 25.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 25.00 25.00 45.00 40.00 50.00 o Indicates never transplanted; SO o( same variety and size at 100 rate; 500 at 1.000 rate. THE D. HILL NURSERY CO., Inc., Box 404, Dundee, III. Evergreen Specialists- Largest Growers in America M. Koster & Sons Boskoop, Holland Offer to Grow on CONTRACT MANETTI and other stocks foi the American Trade ilention the American Florist when writing. rCARNAT10NS= F. Dorner &Sons Co. Lalayette, Ind. brought such an improwment that this feeling began to disappear and a more optimistic spirit prevailed. Plants were favorite gifts. There was such a variety and such beautiful kinds that it ■n-as merely a question of what one wanted to spend. There was something to suit all pur.ses and spending was on a generous scale. Baskets with different an-angements were almost as popular as plants. Cut flowers were good and vast quantities were sold l>ut th\?y were not as popular as plants. The supply was much greater than expected, ow- ing to favorable weather and selling was a pleasure because of this plenti- tude of flowers and the high quality of plants. It is not difficult to please a customer when he is being given full value for his money. Carnations were sold for $3 and $3.50 and roses were as low as $4 a dozen. The public did not complain of prices and it is be- lieved that the entire Christmas busi- ness will exceed last year's by a good margin. M. Toronto. Ont. — F. K. Prouse recently opened a new flower shop at !l Bloor street. W. Seattle, Wash. — Hall'.'i Flowei- shop has been sold to Miss K. .\rnistrong and Thorndyke. Medicine Hat. Sask. — Three new greenhouses are being erected for thf Jlosary Flower Co. With this addition the company will have .six acres under glass. Lancaster. Pa. — Harry K. Rohrer. president of the Lancaster County Flor- ists' Association, was recently appoint- ed a member of the Lancaster Township School board. MY WELCOME NEW PINK Carnation for 1923 TTie ideal commercial sort, possessing a beautiful shade of pink (not salmon) ; much deeper in color and a better grower than En- chantress, from which it sported. MY WELCOME is unequalled for productiveness and free from splits. Was awarded a Certificate of Merit with a score of 90 points by the New York Florists' Club. Rooted Cuttings, $12.00 per 100; $100.00 per 1000. Deliveries beginning December and filled in rotation. UCMDV UITQQir^lM linden Ave. and East 49th St., nEiiilx I ntuiODlKJiyf Brooklyn, new york ilention the American Florist when writing. Niscellaaeoas Stock Per 100 Par 1000 3H ID' po' Geraniums $ 5.25 50.00 Nutt, Ricard, Poitevine, Buchner.etc, 2!< in. pot, Helitropes 5.t0 45.00 2 in. Ageretnms Frazeri 3.50 30.00 2M ia. Calendula Orange Kin0 .. 5.00 50.00 2!4 in.Snap(lragon,T>ot3,5vans.. 5 25 50.00 2H in For«et-me-nots 4-25 40.00 4 m Prlmolaobconlca 15.00 140.00 Also abundance of other stock. Correspondence solicited. Alonzo J. Bryan, SL'w^?i"en?; mention the American Florist when writing. CHRYSANTHEMUMS THAT BRING RETURNS Elmer D. Smith & Co. CHRYSANTHEMUM SPECIAUSTS ADRIAN. MICH. Mention the American Florist when writing. GEO. A. KUHL PEKIN, - ILLINOIS Wholesale Grower of Geranium*, Ferns, Pepper*, Cherrie*, Priniro*e* and General Plant* ^^ WRtTE US FOR PRICES GERANIUMS 8. A. Nntt. Richard Landry, PolteTlne, Viand, Bnchner, and others, from 2- Inch pots, per 1,0«0, J35.00. Dracaena Indivlaa, good thrifty stock for growing on from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00, In any quantity. Smllax, good plants from 2-lnch pots, per 100, $3.00; per 1,000, $2fi.00. Fema AmerpholU, 4-lnch pots, per 10( $25.00. Elmer Rawlings, AL^kt^'N^Xv. Hention the American Florist when ieriting. STAR BRAND ROSES "American Pillar" »nd nearly every other gond hardy climber. Send for our last. EST GROVE, PENNA. Wbbci, Vice- ha T"*^ UJONESCU. Robert Pylt. Pres. Anl ilention the American Florist when writing. Robert Craig Co. HIGH CLASS PALMS and Novelties in DecoratlTC Plants NORWOOD STATION, Del. Co., PA. itention the American Florist when writing. 1218 The American Florist. Dec. 30, Market Gardeners Vegetable Growers' Association of America. H. F. Tompson. Arlington, Mass.. President: A. H. MacLennen. Guelpli. Ont.. Vice-I'resident; C. H. Nissley. New Brunswick. N. J., Secretary: H. J. Cheney. Grand Rapids. Mich.. Trea.s- urer. The Utah Agricultural Kxperiment station at Logan, has just issued a cir- cular (No. 47) on celery cultiu'e in that state. Mushroom Record Sales. One lirm of iiroduce dealers on Sotith Water street. Chicago, sold 'J, 969 pounds of fresh niu.shrooms the week ending December 9. which is a record for this market. Prices ranged from 45 cents to r.5 cent.s per pound. Prices of Indoor Fruits and Vegetables. New York. December 22. — Cucumbers, Boston, per dozen, $2.25 to $2.75; mush- rooms; 7^5 cents to $2.00 per three-pound basket; tomatoes, per pound, 15 cents to 40 cents; lettuce, 50 cents to $1.50 per box; radishes, per 100 bunches, $4 to $5.50. A Potato State. Aroostook county wants to sever con- nections with the state of Maine and become the seventh New England state. The county is located in the noi-theast- ern part of the state and occupies about a third of the state's area. The county has grown more than 30 per cent in population since 1900 and 300 per cent in valuation. Young Melon Plants Protected by Papers utilizing old newspapers to protect the yotnig watermelon plants during the cool nights of late January and early February will be tried out in Cameron county, in the lower Rio Grande river valley next winter by E. C. Yznaga and A. \. Yznaga. They expect to plant 60 acres early in January, several weeks in advance of the regular plant- ing season in that locality. Last winter the Y'znaga brothers were very success- ful with 14 acres of watermelons pro- tected in this manner, which is expected to play a prominent part in putting the first melons on the market next year. Potato Monument In Germany. Berlin, December 24. — Poets may sing the praises of pomegranates and trop- ical fruits, but the potato now has a monument erected in its honor. The granite tablet erected by farmers on a piece of land in the Hartz mountains, bears the inscription: "Here was made the first experiment in growing pota- toes." The experiment was tried just 175 years ago. At the time few people consented to eat the food which this >'ear will do more than anything else to stave off hunger in Oermany. Its cultivation was started in Bohemia more than a century before the exi^eriment was tried in Prussia. Fruit and Vegetable Movement. The usual pre-holiday activity in the fruit and vegetable markets was not so apparent this Christmas because of the .generally liberal supplies of staple lines. Chicago was about the only large cen- ter of population to show price advances on nearly all commodities. Other city markets were irregular, although prices of potatoes, calibage, onions and bar- leled apples trended upward. Ship- ments of principal fruits and vege- tables decreased 2,000 cars, totaling only 7176 cars during the week ending December 16. Potatoes and boxed apples showed heaviest losses. The mo\-ement of lettuce, spinach and cauli- flower increased considerably. California and Texas .spinach has now started to market. Sweet Potato Storage. Sticcessful storage of s^veet potatoes, either in the home, on the farm or in the commercial storage house depends upon the observance of a few simple rules, according to E, M. Page, exten- tion instructor in vegetable gardening at the Missouri College of Agriculture, Columbia. Careful digging and handling is the first requisite. When potatoes are to be stored, digging should be delayed until they are matured. About the time of th& first or second light frost and before freezing weather or early in October is the usual digging time. After digging, the sweet potatoes should be left in the stm a few hours for pre- liminary drying. They should then.be gathered up in crates taking care to separate them into three grades: (1) sound potatoes of eating size, (2) sound small potatoes for seed purposes, and (3) potatoes which have been cut or bruised or show black rot or other disease. The first two grades may l:ie stored, but the cut and bruised ones should be used at once. For home stoi'age and in some cases commercial storage it is best to leave the potatoes in the crates used to bring them from the field. This saves re- handling and the crate provides ventila- tion. For home storage either an up- stairs room of even temperature or a furnace-heated basement are satisfac- tory. Temperatui-e and ventilation are very important considerations. Perhaps the most essential rule to observe is the proper curing of the sweet potatoes. This is in reality a slow process. Im- mediately on being placed in storage the temperature should be kept up around 80 degrees with ventilators or windows open. This should be kept up for about 10 days or two weeks during which time about seven or eight pounds of water is given off of each 100 pounds of potatoes. After being propei'ly cured sweet potatoes are comparati\^3ly easy to keep. A tempei-ature of about 50 degrees to 55 degrees and a dry atmosphere with ventilation when the weather permits will insuiv good stoi-age until June of the following yeaj\ In commercial houses sweet potatoes are usually stored in bins of 100 to 250 bushels each. These bins should not be wider than four and one-half feet and the potatoes should not be piled deeper than seven feet. Ventilated or slatted sides and false bottom are required. The temperature require- ments are as stated above. To prevent storage rots being carried over fi-oni last year, the bins, crates and inside of storage house should be spi-aj'ed or- sprinkled with a solution of one ))ound copper sulphate (blue vitriol) to 25 gallons of water. .St. I'Aii,, Minn. — J. P. Germann, a florist, committed suicide here Decem- ber 3. According to the coroner's re- port he was despondent because of continued ill-health. He is survived by a daughter and two sons. EvansvlUe, Ind. Trade during the three days before Christmas was much larger than it was for the cori-esponding period of last year. Roses and other flowers were In great demand and many pot plants also «vre sold. Funeral work is holding up veryiti'ell. Several weddings during the last week in December added consider- ably to the volume of the trade. Dealers are looking forward to a very good business dining the coming year. NOTES. Theiv has been little change in the fuel situation in southern Indiana dur- ing the past week. The mines are being operated on an average of a little over 57 per cent normal time. John Niemeier. of Los Angeles, Calif., well-known to the floral and nursery trade, was called here last week to at- tend the funeral of his mother who died at a ripe old age. Reports from many of the towns in the tri-state I'egion around Evansville are to the effect that trade has been unusually heavy during the past ten days oi' two weeks. Arthur Miller and wife, of St. Louis, were hei-e to spend Christmas with Mrs. ililler's parents, Mr. and Mrs. George Blackman at their home on South Fourth street. Over $50,000 will be spent by the city of Evansville during the coming year in converting the Helfrich tract of land in the western part of the city into a park. Connersville. Ind.. will have a city plan commission and some of the mem- bers of the commission will be appointed I>y the park commissioners of that city. Ernest Liitz. florist at Boonville, Ind., has returned from a business trip to Indianapolis. W. B. C. Boston. HOLIDAY TRADE ONLY FAIR. The trade for Christmas was not quite up to expectations. Flowering plants and roses sold particulai'ly well but the increased demand on these was not enough to counteract the decrease in .sales of other flowers. Carnations which have been very scarce for the past month kept climbing in price each day until they reached a point where people would not purchase them. A fairly good rose could be purchased for less than a colored carnation, the result being an increase in the sale of roses, except reds which were simply pro- hibitive in price. The carnation market broke badly the last of the week, prices dropping from $16 to $20 per 100 to $10 and $12 but the break came too late and they went begging at that price. The demand for white flowers was better than other years but this was ))robably due to the exhorbitant price of colored stock. Easter lilies, calla lilies and white roses sold very well for Chiistmas as the demand usually at this time is very light for white stock of an.v kind. Cyclamen was the leader in plant .sales and is getting more popu- lai' each .\'ear. since it is the most satis- fucfory flowering plant now on the market. This holiday seems to be drift- ing more to a plant day as there is an increased amount grown ev-ery year and there alwa>'s seems to be a shortage. This will likely occur unless the price (if flowers is kept within reasonable bounds. E. F. S. PiTTSBtRG, Calif. — A new store, deal- ing in cut flo\vers and potted plants opened here, November 24^ The style of the business is The Ro'sery, LooAN.spoRT. Ind. — John Wanamaker, the noted meichant who died recently, is said to have started in business at Georgetown, a little village about 10 miles west of this city. 1922. The American Florist. 1219 ORDER NOW LATEST EDITION ISSUED MARCH, 1922 THE AMERICAN FLORIST CO.'S TRADE DIRECTORY FOR 1922 OF THE FLORISTS, NURSERYMEN AND SEEDSMEN ^ofthc UNITED STATES AND CANADA niso Horticulturists, Landscape Arcliitccts. Societies, ParKs, Cemeteries, Botanical Gardens, Supply Concerns, Catalogue Firms,k Etc. The First Edition in Over Four Years, vvitli many New Names and Changes in Addresses. Price, $5.00 per copy, postpaid PUBLISHED BY THE American Florist Co. 440 So. Dearborn St., Ciiicago 1220 The American Florist. Dec. 30, Ready Reference Sectien 15 CENTS, NET, PER LINE AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. AMPELOPSIS VEITCHI. Boston Ivy. .A. large stock of 2 and 3-3-r., well grown plants. XX, strong, selected, 2% to 4 ft., tl5 per 100; 2-yr. XX, No. 1, 2 and 3 ft, J8 per 100, 160 per 1,000; good 18 to 2-4-ln., $6 per 100, $40 per 1,000; above by express; 3-yr. XX, $3 per doz. : 2-yr., 2 to 3 ft., $2.60 per doz., $6 per 60; 2-yr., 18 to 24-ln., 13 per 60, $6 per 100; by parcel post. Satis- faction guaranteed. CH.A.S. BLACK, Hlghts- town, N. J. ASPARAGUS. Asparagus Sprengeri, strong, bench grown, ready tor 3-in., packed light In moss, per 100, 52.00: per 1,000, $18.00. Cash HARRY M. BUCKLEY, Sprlngfleld, 111. Asparagus plumosus and Sprengerii sprays, THE PENNOCK PL.AXT.ATION, Jupiter, Florida. Asparagus Sprengeri, extra flne ■'-'"-.."ady for 6-in. or for benching, per 100, $20.00. THE PARK FLORAL CO., Denver, Colo. iVsparagus Sprengeri, 3-in. strong, per 100, $8.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnes- vllle, O. BEGONIAS. Begonia Chatelaine Supreme. Far superior to the old variety in every respect, per 100, $16 00; per 1,000, $140.00. S. S. Skldelsky & Co., 63 Park Place, New York. Begonias, Tuberous rooted, single separate colors, per 100, $13. Vaughn's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. BOUGAINVILLEAS. Bougainvillea, Crimson Lake, 2%-in., per 100 $20.00; 3-in., per 100, $30.00. Sander- iana, 2%-in., per 100, $10.00, 3-inch, per 100, $20.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. BULBS. . Bulbs. Llllum. Giganteum and Lilluni FormoBum, ready now. For sizes and prices see advertisement on front cover page of this Issue. Wm. F. Kastlng Co., 668-670 Washington St., Buffalo, N. Y. Bulbs. Our price list for 1923 now ready and will be mailed on request. Order early. JUFFERMANS & CO., Sassenhelm, Holland, care of R. F. Lang Co., Inc., 82-84 Broad St., New York. Bulbs of superior quality. Write for Prices, F. Rynveld & Sons, 61 Vesey St., New York. CANNAS. Cannas, 2 and 3 eye. King Humbert, per 100, $3.60; per 1.000, $30.00. The President, per 100, $4.00; per 1000 $35.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. CARNATIONS. Carnations. New pink for 1923, My Wel- come. Rooted cuttings, per 100, $12; per 1,000, $100. Deliveries beginning December. Henry Hesslon, Brooklyn, N. Y, CHRYSANTHEMUMS. The best chrysanthemums for florists* use. Clean stocks and high quality. Your re- quirements for future delivery requested. ELMER D. SMITH & CO., Adrian, Mich. CHRYSANTHEMUM STOCK PLANTS. Pink Chieftain, White Chlfetain, Smith's Advance (white), October Frost, Oconto, Chrysolora, Marigold and Unaka all for $5 per 100. White Surprise, Muskoko, Sunglow, Tel- low Turner, White Turner, Rose Perfection and Betsy Ross all for $10 per 100. Golden Gold and Pink Turner (Mrs. J. Leslie Davis), all for $15 per 100. ELI CROSS Grand Rapids Mich. DRACAENAS. Dracaena Fragrans, 5-in., heavy, per 100. $60.00, Indivisa, 2-in., per 100, $6.00; per 1,000, $46.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville. O. FERNS. BOSTON FERNS Strong, bushy, well finished stock. 5-in $0.40 6-ln 76 Order packed as soon as received. Pack- ing charges out of pot free; In clay pots, 5% extra. DAVIS FLORAL COMPANY Davenport, la. Table ferns, standard varieties, 2^ -inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO., INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. Holly Ferns. For window boxes. 4-in., per doz., $3.00; per 100, $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., c& Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Hardy Ferns. Illustrated descriptive list mailed. L. Mosback, Ferndale, Askov, Minn. FREESIAS, Freesias. Purity, FIscheril and Colored. For sizes and prices see display advertisement elsewhere In this issue. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Freesia Purity, «-%-in., per 1,000, $14.60; %-%-in., per 1,000, $20.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash ave., Chicago. GERANIUMS. Geranium rooted cuttings. S. A. Nutt, per 1.000, $26.00; Poitevlne, per 1,000, $30.00. Shipped parcel post, prepaid. S. T. DAN- LEY & SON, Macomb, 111, GERANIUMS. ROOTED GERANIUM CUTTINGS. We have a trade that quality made. Write W. T. BUCKLEY CO. Sprlngfleld, 111. Geraniums, Nutt Buckner, Rlcard, Poite- vlne and Viaud. Good short Jointed plants, 2-lnch, $3.60 per 100; $36.00 per 1,000. Elmer Rawlings. Allegany, N. Y. Geraniums, rooted cuttings only, send for prices. ALBERT M. HERR. R. F. D. S, Lancaster, Pa, HYDRANGEAS. Hydrangea, French. 2%-ln., per 100, $7.00; per 1.000, $66.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, Ohio. IRISES. Iris TIngitana. Big bulbs one inch and up. Ready for planting out. Guaranteed SO per cent flowering. Per 260 bulbs, $27.50, prepaid. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New York. Iris; 6 acres; 93 varieties. Special low prices; nice young plants. Write for list and prices. GILBERT H. WTLD, Sarcoile, Mo. IVIES. Hardy English Ivy, exceptional fine lot of 2-in. stock, 24 to 36 inches long, per 100, $2.76; per 1,000, $26.00. R. Vincent, Jr., & Sons Co., White Marsh, Md. Englsih Ivy, heavy field-grown for 4-ln. pots, per 100, $10.00; strong 2V4-ln., per 100, $6.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- ville, O. LANTANAS. Lantanas, dwarf. 2V4-in., per 100, $6.00; per 1,000, $46.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Painesville, O. NARCISSI. Narcissus Buibs, French Paper Whits Grandiflora, 12 ctm. (1250 to case) per 100, $2.80; per 1,000 $26.00. 12 to 15 ctm. (1260 to case) per 100 $3.00; per 1,000, $28.00. A. Henderson & Co., 166 N. Wabash Ave., Chicago. ORCHIDS. COWAN &. CO. (Combining Hassall & Co. and John Cowan & Co.). Orchid growers and exporters, Southgate. London, England. Cattleyas, Laeilo-Cattieyas and Brasso-Cat- tlcyas our specialty. ORCHID PEAT. Orchid Peat. Fresh gathered and clean. H. A. BEATTY, 216 E. Main St., Walden, N. T. (f You Do Not Find What You Need In Our Ready Reference Deoartnient, Write Us About It. 1922. The American Florist. 1221 PALMS. Palms, Kentia Belmoreana and Forster- iana 2ii-ln., per 100. $12.00; per 1.000, SIOO.OO; 3-ln.. per 100, $20.00; per 1.000. $175.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Paines- vUle, O, PETUNIAS. Double Fringed Petunias, strong rooted cuttings of our own selection of the best strains. Per 100, $2.00; per 1,000. $18.00. Cash. HARRY M. BUCKLEY, Springfield, 111. POINSETTIAS. Poinsettias. 214-ln., grand stock for pans, per 100. $7.00; per l.OOO, $65.00. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville, O. Poinsettias. strong 2%-in., per 100, $8.00; per 1,000, $75.00. Vaughan's Seed Store, Chicago and New Yorlc. Poinsettia-B. 1,000, $90.00. well. Conn. 2^-in. A. N. per 100, $10.00; per Pierson, Inc., Crom- SEEDS. fRlMULAS. Primula obconlca, 2%-lnch, good strong plants at $6.00 per 100; $55.00 per 1,000; 4-inch at 25c; 5-lnch at 50c; 6-inch at 75c; Malacoides. 2% -Inch, $5.00 per 100. HENRY SMITH FLORAL CO.. INC. Grand Rapids, Mich. ROSES. Roses. Winter flowering. Extra strong plants, own root stock, out of 3%-in. pots, Francis Scott Key, Mme. Butterfly, Colum- bia, Premier and Mlgnon. Write for prices. F. R. Pierson, Tarry town, N. Y. SEEDS. Seeds. Pedigree and selected stocks of rutabaga, turnip, cabbage. Savoy cabbage, beet and mangel ; flower seeds. Write for special prices. Kelway & Sons, Langport, England. Seeds. Sweet peas, Spencer's grandifiora, etc. Asters and flower seeds in general. Tomato, lima and pole beans. John Bod- ger & Sons Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Seeds. Peas, beans, corn and vegetables of all kinds In quantity and the highest quality. Jerome B. Rice Seed Co., Cam- bridge, New York. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, cantaloupe, watermelon, squash and pump- kin seed, sugar, flint and fleld corn. J. C. Robinson Seed Cq., Waterloo, Neb. Seeds. Tomato, pepper, eggplant, squash, pumpkin, cucumber and watermelon seed and field corn on contract. Edgar F. Hurff, Swedesboro, N. J. Seeds. Contract growers of cucumber, muskmelon, squash and pumpkin ; sweet flint and dent corn. The C. Herbert Coy Seed Co., Valley, Neb. Seeds. Specialties. Pepper, eggplant, to- mato, vine seed and field corn. George R. Pedrick & Son, contract seed growers. Ped- ricktown, N. J, . , / Seeds. Beet, sweet corn, bean, onion sets, potato. Prices will be quoted upon appli- cation. S. D. Woodruff & Sons, 82 Dey St., New York. Seed growers for the trade. Beans, peas, sweet corn, onion, turnip, radish, beet, etc. The Everett B. Clark Seed Co.. Mllford Connecticut. Seeds. Specialties: Lettuce onion, sweet pea, aster, cosmos, mignonette, verbenla In variety. Waldo Rohnert, Gllroy, Calif. Seeds. Flower and Garden seeds. Sweet pea and nasturtium a specialty. Routzahn Seed Co., Arroyo Grande, Calif. Seed. Vegetable and fiower of every de- scription. The W. W. Barnard Co., 231-235 W. Madison St., Chicago. Seeds. Hardy perennial and choice fiorists, flower seeds. Watkln & Simpson, Ltd., Lon- don, Eng. Seeds. Tomato, grown for the wholesale seed trade. Haven Seed Co., Santa Ana, Calif. Seeds. Bean growers for the wholesale trade. Henry Fish Seed Co., Carpiuteria, California. SWEET PEAS. Home Grown Stock Grtatly licreasad Demand Because of the Federal embargo against the im- portation of most kinds of Garden Plants, Roots and Bulbs, home grown stock is now in greatly increas- ed demand. If you have any to offer or are likely to have it soon, advertise in these columns now. Seed. For the wholesale trade only Braslan Seed Growers Co., San Jose, Calif. Seeds which succeed. Get quotations from Landreth, Bristol, Pa. Seeds, garden, field and flower. The J. Bolglano Seed Co., Baltimore, Md. Seeds. Pea and bean. Alfred J. Brown Seed Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Seeds. Lettuce Seed Specialties and gen- eral wholesale seed growers. C. C. MORSE & CO., San Francisco, California. Seeds. Wholesale price list for florists and market gardeners. The W. Atlee Bur- pee Co., Philadelphia, Pa. Seeds. Choice sweet peas, nasturtium and flower. L. D. Waller Seed Co., Guadalupe, California. Seed. Garden beans. Growing contract offer for fail delivery mailed upon request. Henry Berrien Fish, Carpinterla, Calif. lellow Sweet Peas. See display adver- tisement elsewhere in this issue. McClena- ban Greenhouses, 40th and Philips streets, Oklahoma City, Okla. SWEET PEA SEED. Sweet Pea Seed. Spencer varieties Cali- fornia grown. All plump well matured clean seed. For varieties and prices see display advertisement on page 1026 this issue, woolman Nursery, Paso Robles, Calif VEGETABLE PLANTS. Lettuce plants, transplanted. Al stock per 1000, $3.00. Seedlings, per 1000, $1 26 Postpaid. S. T. DANLEY & SON. Macomb! Illinois. MISCELLANEOUS. De Witt Sisters' Pine Feather Flowers Use them like natural flowers. Fine for basket work. Different and better than other artificial flowers. DB WITT SISTERS Feather Flowers exclusively. Battle Creek! Mich. Seed packets for 1922. All packet sizes and larger bags up to two pounds or more also catalogues, return and coin envelopes. The Brown Bag Filling Machine Co.. Fitch- burg, Mass. Meyer's Green Florists' Thread is the best tor all florists' purposes. Write for prices. John C. Meyer, Florist Thread Works, Lowell, Mass. Hill's Evergreen. Best for over half a century. Price list now ready. The D. Hill Nursery Co., Box 404, Dundee, 111. Nursery stock of every description. Cata- logues and price list free on application. The Storrs & Harrison Co., Palnesville. O. 1000 letterheads and 1000 envelopes, $8.60. Good stock. Cash, please. Gorham Print- ery, 542 S. Dearborn St., Chicago. Dreer's "Riverton Special" cedar plant tubs, all sizes. Henry A. Dreer, 714-71S Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa, The Ideal design catalogue. By a prac- tical florist. Circular and prices upon re- quest. Holm & Olson, Inc., St. Paul, Mian. Catalogues. Large runs our specialty. Write for prices. Regan Printing House, 623 Plymouth Court, Chicago. Dreer's Peerless Glazing Points. Write for samples and price. Henry A. Dreer. 713 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. Giblln greenhouse boilers. Lets the flor- ist sleep. Write for catalogue. Giblln & Company, Utlca, N. T. Wired toothpicks, 10,000, $2.60; 50,000 $11.00. W. J. Cowee, Berlin, N. Y. Greenhouse boilers of all kinds. Bruns- wlck-Kroeschell Co., 462 Erie St., Chicago. Glass, large stock and good prices. Sharp Partridge & Co., Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, M\% Ue About It. 1222 The American Florist. Bee. 30, MISCELLANEOUS. Greenhouse glass. Bauer Window Glass Co., Eaton, Ind. Cut flower boxes. Edward Folding Box Co., Philadelphia, Pa. CARNATION STAPLES. Pillsbury's Carnation Staple. Per 1000, 35c; 3000, $1.00. I. li. PILLSBURT, Gales- burg, 111. Carnation staples, 35o per 1.000; 3,000 for $1. Wm. Schlatter & Son, 422 Main St., Springfield, Mass. FERTILIZERS. Thompson's celebrated manure. Sold by all dealers or from sole makers, William Thompson & Sons, Ltd., Clovenfords, Scot- land. Clay's Fertilizer. Supplied by the leading nursery and seed firms. Manufactured by CLAT & SON, Stratford, London, England. Fertilizers for florists. Bone meal and sheep manure. Write for prices. Cochrane Packing Co., Kansas City, Kans. Wizard Brand Manure. The Pulverized Manure Co.. 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago. FLORISTS' SUPPLIES. Evergreens and florists' supplies. Ferns, galax, laurel, moss and leucothoe sprays our specialty. Lecakes, Chingos & Co., 43 W. ISth St., New York. Ribbons, chiffons, mallnes. metaline. Write for samples. Valle & Co., 274 Spring St., New York. Florists' supplies; baskets, chiffons and novelties. Write or wire your order. Will ship same day order Is received. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Everything the best in florists* supplies. H. Bayersdorfer & Co., 1127 Arch St., Phila- delphia, Pa. Everythltag in florists* supplies and staples. The McCallum Co., 137 Seventh St., Pittsburgh, Pa. Florists' supplies of all kinds. Reed & Keller. 132 W. 25th St., New York. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Greenhouse construction, cypress roof ma- terial and all greenhouse flttings. Plans and sketches submitted on request. John C. Monlnger Co., 908 Blackhawk St., Chi- cago. Greenhouse construction. Builders of all kind of greenhouses and conservatories. Plans and sketches submitted on request. A. Dietsch Co., 2642 ShelBeld Ave., Chicago. GREENHOUSE CONSTRUCTION. Callahan greenhouses and ventilating equipment. Everything for the greenhouse complete excepting heating. Write us for catalogues and quotations. The T. J- Calla- han Company, 1010 S. Perry St., Dayton, O. Pecky Cypress drop siding, ship lap, floor- ing, white cedar posts, etc., everything In lumber. Adam Schillo Lumber Co., 1660 Kingsbury St., Chicago. Greenhouses, superior in construction, dur- able and inexpensive. Write for estimates. The Foley Greenhouse Mfff. Co., tlOO 0. Spaulding Ave., Chicago. Greenhouses, Estimates, plans and Infor- mation gladly given. Write us for cata- logue. King Construction Co., North Tona- wanda, N. Y. Greenhouse material and greenhouse hard- ware. Write for estimate. Ickes-Braun Mill Co., 2340 Wabansla Ave., Chicago. INSECTICIDES. Aphine. $1 per qt., ?2.50 per gal. Fun- gine, $1 per qt., $3.50 per gal. Vermlne, $1 per qt., $3 per gal. Alphlne Manufacturing Co., Madison, N. J. Red Ring Brand Nlkoteen for spraying; Aphis Punk for fumigating. Nicotine Mfg. Co., St. Louis, Mo. LABELS. LABELS for nurserymen and florists. Benjamin Chase Co., Derry Village, N. H. OIL. FUEL. Tank Car and Tank Truck Service. Oil fuel, all grades for heating greenhouses, THE JEWETT & SOWERS OIL CO. Chicago, Phone Wabash 6920. Tulsa, Okla. POTS AND PANS. Pots. We are prepared to ship all styles and sizes on order. Write for prices. A. H. Hews & Co., Inc., Cambridge, Mass. Pots. Florists'. Prices low and quality guaranteed. The Progressive Clay Co., 9th floor. Marbrldge Bldg., New York. Florists' red pots, all sizes, moss aztec ware, fern pans, vases, etc. The Zane Pot- tery Co., South Zanesville, O. Superior flower pots. Quality and price right. Ask us. The Townsley Pottery, Idavllle. Ind. Florists' red pots. Write us for prices before buying. George Keller Pottery Co. 2614-2622 Herndon St., Chicago. Red standard flower pots, seed pans and azalea pots. Write for price list. Hllflnger Bros. Pottery, Fort Edward, N. Y. Flower pots of every description. Whlll- dln Pottery Co.. 717 Wharton St.,PhiIadel- phla. Pa. The Best Color Chart. PRICE, $1.00 POSTPAID. American Florist Co. 440 S. Dearborn St., CHICAGO WHOLESALE CUT FLOWERS. Allen, J. K., New Torlc. Amllng & Co., E. C, Chicago. Angermueller Co., Geo. H., St. Louis, Mo. Bassett & Washburn, Chicago. Berger Bros., Philadelphia, Pa. Brenner, Edward, New Torlc. Berning, H. G., St. Louis, Mo. Budlong Co., J. A., Chicago. Carvell, Peter & Co., New Tork. Charles, Harry, New York. Chicago Flower Growers* Ass'n., Chicago. Coan, J. J., Inc., New York. Doyle & Booth, New York. Erne & Company, Chicago. Fenrich, Joseph S., New York. Foerster Co., Joseph, Chicago. Ford, M. C , New York. Ford, William, P., New York. Froment, H. E., New York. Goldstein, I., New York. Hart, Geo. B., Rochester, N. Y. Hentz & Nash, Inc., New York. Hildenbrand & Bartels, New York. Holton & Hunkel Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Kasting Co., W. F., Buffalo. N. Y. Kennicott Bros., Chicago. Kervan Co., The. New York. Kessler. Wm. A., New York, Krutchen, John, Chicago. Kuhl, George A., Pekin, 111. Mackie, William, New York, McCallum Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Meconi, Paul, New York. Millang, Joseph A., New York. Morton, David H.. Jr.. Inc.. New Yorlc Nason, L. B,, New York. Niedinger Co., Jos. G., Philadelphia, Pa. Niessen Co., The Leo, Philadelphia. Pa. Pierson, A. N., Inc., Cromwell, Conn. Pittsburgh Cut Flower Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. Poehlmann Bros. Co., Chicago. Pollworth Co., C. C, Milwaukee, Wis. Pyfer & Co., A. T., Chicago. Randall Co., A. L., Chicago. Reid, Edward, Philadelphia, Pa. Reinberg, George, Chicago. Relnberg, Inc., Peter, Chicago. Rice Bro^J., Minneapolis, Minn. Rosen Brothers, New York. Rusch & Co., Gust, Milwaukee, Wis. Rutig & Co., James, New York. Slebrecht, Geo. C, New York. Sullivan. Dolan & Co New York. Tonner. O. A. & L. A., Chicago. Totty Co., Chas. H., Madison, N. J. Traendly & Schenck, New York. United Cut Flower Co., New York. Vaughan, A. L., & Co., Chicago. Weiland & Risch Co., Chicago. Weiss, Herman, New York. Winterson Co., E. F., Chicago. Young & Co.. A. L., New Tork. Zech & Mann, Chicago. If You Do Not Find What You Need in Our Ready Reference Department, Write Us Aliout It 1922. The American Florist. 1223 W BtRiiNrs^' Shredded Cattle Manure Is selected quality manure taken from brick-paved Stock Yard cattle peni— dried and sterilized by a high temperature direct heat process which kills weed seeds, fungus and disease germs. Packed in 100-lb. bags in coarse shredded form for mulching or top dressing. Largely used for mixing with bench and potting soil and liquid manuring. Unequalled for lawn and garden fertilizing. Insist on WIZARD BRAND through your supply house or write us direct. THE PULVERIZED MANURE CO., 32 Union Stock Yards, Chicago THOMSON'S CELEBRATED MANURES PERFECT PLANT FOODS UNRIVALLED FOR ALL GARDEN CROPS. SOLD BY ALL SEEDSMEN OR FROM SOLE MAKERS. WM THOMSONS SONSLd CLOVENFORDS, SfOTLAND Uention the American Florist when writing. DREER'S Florists' Specialties New Brand New Style "RIVEHTON HOSE" FLirnisheU in kni;tbs up to 5U0 ft^et without seam or joint. Tbt HOSE for tbe FLORIST 54-inch, per fi 18c Reel of .M)0 ft 17c 2 Reels, lUOO It 2•,■• v. ■imi- immmmMm