EMMENANTHE PENDULIFLORA
PLANTS
VOLUME TWO 1909 o
CONTENTS:
[OF VOLUMES ONE AND TWO1
BOTANY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Abbreviations used arbitrarily in this work, pages 372, 411.
Algae credited to the coast of California, Anderson, Cleveland, Snyder, 392.
Alphabetical index— chiefly of Californian plants, 445.
Among the wild flowers of San Diego, James S. Lippincott, 401.
Analytical key to families represented in California, 385.
Coniferous trees and shrubbery of San Diego county. 404.
Descriptions of genera, species and varieties credited to South California.
Glossary of some botanical terms used in this work, 375.
Grasses — descriptions of some western species, 411.
Lichens — species occurring in West America, 240, 367, 400.
Plant identification, 375.
Some native flowering shrubs, 408-
Charles Russell Orcutt, Editor.
San Diego, California
TO MY PARENTS
/
Heman Chandler Orcutt
and Eliza Eastin Gray-Orcutt
and to
Former Friends and Correspondents
Engelmann: Gray: Parry: Vasey: Watson
Names Inseparable from American Plants
This Volume is Dedicated
In Memoriam.
614146
PREFACE.
With the completion of volume two of American Plants, the editor may perhaps be pardoned for presenting a few words regarding the plan and reason for producing the work.
The plan was to index every work of importance on West American botany, and to print a description of every genus, species, variety or form credited to the state of California. As far as possible it was desired to reprint in each case the earliest published description, not only of species generally considered valid, but also of those published that have since been relegated to synonymy — however remote might be the chances of reviving to specific rank.
It was also desired to collect all scattered notes, supplemental to the original descriptions, or pertaining to geographical distribution, economic value, synonymy, citing place of publication or the authority for each.
Volumes one and two were intended to cover these features for the flora of the southern counties, but the reader will still find the ideal far from realized. Many works yet remain to be consulted and many species must be added to the enumeration here given. The editor hopes to con- tinue until all that has been published relative to the California flora is fully indexed, and all valid species described. Nearly half the work is now published, and much of the balance is in MS.
May the errors of omission or commission in this volume be corrected in the next.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL: The following literature has been accessible to the writer, and indexed wholly or in part.
The abbreviations used to designate the same precede the titles. A=ORCUTT, Charles Russell: Ameri- can Plants. Volume 1. 1907-1908. In- dexed, except-where matter is herein in- corporated.
Ab=ABRAMS, Le Roy: Flora of Los Angeles and vicinity. 1904, 475 p. Index incorporated but not verified, thus indi- cating nomenclature as adopted by him, and species occurring in the territory covered by him.
H BREWER, W H., and WATSON, Sereno: Botany (uniform with the pub- lications of the Geological Survey of California). Volume 1. 1876 (second re- vised edition, 1880, only accessible to the writer). Gamopetalae, by Asa Gray; Cactaceae, by George Engelmann. Vol- ume 2, 1880. By Sereno Watson. Por- tions treated by George Engelmann (oaks, pines, etc.), M. S. Bebb (wil- lows), William Boott (Carices), George Thurber (grasses), and Daniel C. Eaton (ferns, etc.). Index incorporated but not verified.
Cov^COVILLE, Frederick Vernon: Bot- any of the Death Valley Expedition. CNH, IV, 1893.
CNHrr CONTRIBUTIONS from the Unit- ed States National Herbarium. < in CURRAN, Mrs. Mary K.: Califor- nia academy bulletin (when other refer- ence is not given).
I >u DAVIDSON, Anstruther: List of plants of Los Angeles county, Cal. (1896) 20 p. Indexed, showing nomenclature adopted at that date, and species then known from that county. DC=DE CANDOLLE, A. P. et Alph.: Prodromus naturalis regni vegetabilis. Paris, 1824-73 (when other reference is not given).
E=ENGELMANN, George: Botanical works, collected for Henry Shaw, 1887 (when other reference is not given). G— GRAY, Asa: American academy pro- ceedings (when other reference is not given).
K KELLOGG, Albert: California acad- emy proceedings, series 1 (when other reference is not given). M=MUHIiENBEB,GIA: a journal of botany, edited by A. Arthur Heller. Vol- ume 1, 1900-1906. Index incorporated but not verified. Mainly western species, except for a list of Porto Rican fungi. P- GREENE, Edward Lee: Pittonia, vol. 1, 1887-1889. Volume 2, 1889-1892. Volume 3. 1896-1898. Volume 4. 1899-
1901. Volume 5. 1902-1905. Indexed, ex- cept 1:179-194. Many species not West American.
I'.r BRANDEGEE, Townshend Stith: California academy proceedings, series 2 (when other reference is not given). Er=ERYTHEA: a journal of botany. Par=FARSONS, Mary Elizabeth: The wild flowers of California. Revised edi- tion, 1907, 417 p. Indexed. Z=ZOE: a biological journal. Volume 1. 1890-1. Volume 2. 1891-2. Volume 3. 1892-3. Volume 4. 1893-4. Volume 5. 1900-5, 226 p.
IK=HOOKER, Joseph D, et JACKSON, B. Daydon: Index Kewensis. 1893. 4 volumes.
! In HALIi, Harvey Monroe: A botanical survey of San Jacinto mountain. Univ. of Cal. pub., bot 1:140 t 1-14. ( 7Je 1902). Wat= WATSON, Sereno: American acad- emy proceedings (when other reference is not given). *
W=WEST AMERICAN SCIENTIST: Charles Russell Orcutt, editor. Volumes I-XVII. 1884-1908. T = TORRE Y, John:
Bth=BENTHAN, George: Plantae Hart- wegianae. 1839-57. Nutt=NTTTTAIiL, Thomas.
GEN-era of North American plants and a catalogue of species to the year 1817. Phila. 1818.
GAM:=Description of plants collected by William Gamble in the Rocky moun- tains and upper California. (In Phila ac nat sci J, sr 2, 1:149-189, 1847-50).
SYL=North American Sylva. 1842-3.
ABBREVIATIONS and SIGNS used: See also American Plants 1:372.
axy=r axillary, occurring in an axil. cap — capsule.
com — common, commonly, usually. d— described or description. fdrrrfirst published d reprinted. glab = Glabrous, smooth, not hairy. glau= glaucous, covered with a bloom.
mem— memtaranaceous, thin and soft,
like a membrane.
nar=r narrow.
numrr numerous.
pap— pappus, the bristles, scales, etc., at
the apex of the akenes in the Compos-
itae.
seg:= segment, a subdivision or lobe.
sh=r short.
sm— small.
°=feet. '^inches. *=Unes.
CEREUS ORCUTTI
3S5 I ANALYTICAL KEY.
Calyx A- -nr of either more or less than 6 parts,
Exogens.
Calyx A cor together of just 6 parts, petals nev-
er 5, stamens 3 or 6— or ;-}any with 3 green
sepals — or 1 or 2 united to the style with in-
ferioTov;-. Endogens.
POLYPETAL.E— calyx i cor both present, the cor
of separate pet. " A— stamens y. at k-ast ^ore thad 10 A more than
twice the number of pet. l—hytiopynous (i.e. on the receptacle free from
the ovary A calyx.
*pistiis few-many distinct carpelsor 1 rare. a— calpx mostly deciduous; juice of herbage colorless— Kanunruiace*
b— calyx tarly cecitincus, juice y'ish— Platys- temon" **pistil of 1 carpel forming a pod— Acacia
u compound, cells. plat entae, or stigmas
more than I. a— OH- more rumen -us toan sep
—twice as many (4 r6), iboth usually caducous
Papavern A more numerous than the persistent sep
Portulacaceii?
b— pet of ssmp number as sep —4 A both deciduous .................... Capparidacea?
—4 or less, but cleft, A calyx persi-tent— Kesa-
c
tent,
set) valvate in bud, sta-v.ens monadelphous
Malvaceae tep imbricated in the bud
- .tpp, entire, pellucid-punctate Hypen-
cacese
— Ivs alt. not y.ur.ctate, plane _ eor ephemeral: 2 outer sep small * bract- ljke ........... ... ......... ____ ristacea?
- ror sramopetaious, tubular: sep round
f ouquiera
2— pengynous or grpigynous. borne on the
(either free or aduate) calyx
*Fleshy plants Leafless mostly prickly fleshy plants:
ovary 1-celled. Cactaceae. Leafy "fleshy plants, with 3 or more cells
to ovary. " Ficoideae.
Leafy fleshy herbs, with 1-celled ovary. Pcrtulacaceae.
**Not fleshy. a— Ivs opp. simple
S«D * ret ~ ....Calvcanthacese
^4??V! ............. ..-. ..... Saxlfragace*
z. Lvs alt with stipules. Rosaceae.
b Lvs alt without stipules.
Carpels 2 or more, superior, becoming
follicles. Crossosoma. Ovary inferior with 3 or more parietal
placentae
— Fls mainly dioecious: pet minute or none. Datiscaceae.
—Fls perfect; pet conspicuous; Ivs rough. Lcasaceae.
B Stamens 10 or less, or if more not ex- ceeding twice the number of the petals, or sep when the pet are wanting.
— 1. Ovary or ovaries superior or mainly
ut"sometim€S enclosed in the calyx -tubeV
fpistils more than 1 A distinct *pistilsof sxme number *s pet A as sep. L'-s simple, fleshy. Crassulaceae. Lvs pinate (styles partly united). Lim-
386
nanthes.
* Pistils not corresponding in number with pet or sep. a Sta borne on receptacle— Fammculace*
b. Stamens borne on the caylx. Stiples persistent: Ivs alt. Rosaceae. Stiples caducous: Ivs opp, compound. Staphylea.
Stipules none or distinct. Saxifragaceae, +tpi?ttl l.
* * Simple, i. e.. of 1 carpel, as shown by the single style, stigma and cell (the lat- ter sometimes with a false division in Astragalus).
Anthers opening by uplifted valves or
tracseversely- Berberida; Anth opening lengthwise or at the top. a legume. Leguminosae. a. Fls irregular Ivs simple. Polygala-
ceae.
c. Fls regular.
V>, punctate.... Cneoridium
Lvs alt. not punctate, mostly stipulate.
— Fr a drupe or akene. Rosaceae.
— Fr a coriaceous follicle. Glossopetaloru
* * Pistil compound as shown by the number of cells or placentae, styles or stigmas.
a. Ovary 1-celled, with (2-4 or rarely more parietal placentae.
Pet (long-clawed) and teeth of long tu- bular calyx 4 or 5. Frankeniaceae..
Pet and sep or lobes of the cleft calyx 5.
—Cor irregular: lower pet spurred. Vlol-
aceae.
—Cor regular or nearly so.
* - Styles or sessile stigmas entire. Sax- ifraeaceae.
les ?,. each 2-parted: placentae 3,
Drosera^eae, Pet 2, but persistent sep 4; fl irregular.
Resadaceae. Pet 4, but bract like sep 2: fl irregular.
Fumariac Pet 4 or 6, sep % as many caducous.
Papaveraceae.
Pet 4. sep 4; stamens 6. Capparidaceae. b Ovary and pod 2-celled: 2 placentae parietal:" stamens tetradynamous. Cruci-
ferae. c. Ovary and capsule 1-celled. several to
many seeded on a central placenta. Truly so, the partitions wanting or very
incomplete.
—Sep 2: Ivs often alt. Portulacaceae. —Sep or calyx-lobes 5. or sometimes 4: Ivs all opp. Caryophyllaceae. (See also the apetalous Glaux.)
Apparently so; the partitions at length vanishing1. —Stipules between the opp Ivs. Elatina-
ceae
—No stipules. Lythraceae. d Ovary and fr 1-celled with a single sd
on a stalk from the base. Shrubs: styles- or stigmas 3: fr drupe-like.
Anacardiaceae. —Style at most 2-cleft: stipules scarious,
Tllecebra^eae. — Stinule? 5: calyx scarious. Plumbagina-
ceae.
e. Ovary more than 1-celled: sds at- tached to the axis, or base, or summit.
387
Fls very irregular: ovary 2-oelled: cells
1-sd'ed. Polygalaceae, Fls regular or nearly so. —No green foliage. Monotropeae in Eri- caceae. — Foliage pellucid-punctate.
Kutaceae —Stamens as many as the pet and opp
them, i. e. alt with the oalyx-lobes. These small or obsolete: pet valvate.
Vitaceae. —Stamens when just as many as the
pet alt with them. Strong-scented shrub: Ivs opp, 2-foliate.
Zygophyllaceae.
Strong-scented herbs: los lobed or com- pound. Geraniaceae. Herbs not strong scented — Ovules 1-4 in each cell.
Lvs all simple and entire. Linaceae.
Lvs all opp, the latter with divisions or Ifts not entire. Geraniaceae. — Ovules numerous.
* - Stamens on the calyx: style 1. Lyth- raceae.
* - Stamens on the receptacle: los opp, simple.
Cells of the ovary as many as the sep,
2or 5. Elatinaceae.
Cells fewer than the sep, 3. Mollugo. Shrubs on trees with opp simple Ivs. — Pinnately veined, not lobed. Celastra- ceae.
— Palmately veined.lobed. Sapindaceae. Shrubs or trees with alt lobed Ivs. Ster- culiaceae.
2. Ovary and fr inferior or mainly so. Tendril-bearing herbs: fls monaecious or
diaecious. Cucurbitaceae. Shrubs or herbs, not tendril-bearing nor diaeeious, nor umbelliferous.
* Stamens as many as the small unguicu- late pet and opp them: calyx valvate. Rhamnaceae.
* * Stamens if of the number of the pet alt with them.
a. Styles 2-5, distinct or united below. Fr a many-seeded (or rarely 3-5-celled, 3-5-seeded) capsule. Saxifragaceae.
Fr a 1-celled many-seeded berry. Ribes.
b. Style 1, undivided: stigmas 1-4.
— Fl: ~;n cymes or a glomerate cluster.
Corra-eae.
— Fi* lacemose, spicate, or axillary.
Ovary 1-celled: herbage scabrous.
Least
O\ary 2-5, mostly 4-celled. Onagra-
ceae.
Herbs: fls in umbels: styles 2: fr dry.
Umbelliferae.
Herbs or shrubs: fls in umbels: styles 4
or 5: fr berrv-like. Araliaceae.
GAMGPKTALAE: petals more or less
united into 1 piece.
A. Ovary inferior, or at least largely so.
* Stamens more numerous than the lobes of the cor, 8 or 10.
Distinct and free from it or nearly so.
Ericaceae. Monadelphous on its tube. Styracaceae.
* * Stamens as many as the lobes of the cor (5 or rarely 4), syngenesious.
Fls in an involucrate head. Composi- tae. Fls separate, racemose or spicate. Lo-
388
beliaceae.
* * * Stamens as many as the cor-lobea, or at least 4, distinct.
a. Nearly or quite free from cor: los alt:
no stipules.
Stamens distinct. Campanulaceae.
Stamens more or less united. Nema- cladus.
b Inserted on the cor: Ivs opp or whorled, with stipules or else in whorles, quite entire. Rubiaceae.
Without stipules, opp. Caprifoliaceae.
* * * * Stamens only 3, fewer than the lobes of the cor.
Lvs opp: stamens distinct. Valertan- aceae.
Lvs alt: stamens often united. Cucur- bitaceae. B, Ovary superior (free) or mainly so.
1. Stamens more numerous than the lobes of the cor.
Pistil 1, simple: Ivs compound. Legum- inosae.
Pistils several, simple: Ivs simple, fleshy. Crassulaceae.
Pistil compound with 3 styles. Fouqui- era.
Pistil compound with 1 undivided style.
—Ovary 3-10-celled: stamens distinct. Ericaceae.
—Ovary partly or at length 1-celled: sta- mens monadelphous. Styracaceae.
2. Stamens as many as the divisions of the cor and opp them.
Styles 5: ovary and fr 1-seeded. Plum-
baginaceae.
Style 1: ovary and capsule several to many-seeded, Primulaceae.
3. Stamens as many as the lobes of the cor and alternate with them, or fewer.
* No green herbage, cor regular.
Stamens free: seeds very many, minute. Monotropeae.
Stamens in its throat: fr 10-20-celled. Lennoaceae.
Stamens on the tube: fr 2-celled. Cus- cuta. Cor irregular. Orobanchaeae.
* * With ordinary green herbage.
* Cor regular or nearly so: stamens not didyr.amous.
Cor scarious and veinless: stemless
herbs. Plantagiiiaceae. Cor more or less veiny. —Stamens 2 or 3, but parts of the cor
4 or S.Oleaceae.
—Stamens sometimes 5, sometimes 4, as many as the cor-lobes.
* - Pollen in solid waxy masses: fr a pair of follicles. Asclepiadaceae.
* - Pollen in powdery grains.
Ovaries 2: fr a pair of follicles. Apocyu-
aceae.
Ovary 4-lobed, forming 4 separate or separable seed-like nutlets. Borragin-
aceae.
Ovary single and entire. —Style 3-cleft at apex: capsule 3-seeded:
cor convolute. Polemoniaceae. —Style or stigmas 2 or L Ovules and seeds at most 4, large, with
large embryo and little or no albumen:
peduncles axillary. Convolvulaceae. Ovules few or numerous: embryo small,
389
in albumen.
—Lvs opp or whorled and entire: cap- sule 1-celled: cor convolute in the bud. Gentianaceae. —Lvs various, mainly alt.
Styles 2, or 1 and 2-oleft: capsule 1-2- celled. Hydrophyllaceae.
Style 1: stigma usually 1: capsule or berry 2-celled, many-seeded. Solanaceae (See also Verbascum and Limosella).
Cor irregular: stamens (with anthers) only 4 and didynamous, or 2: style L
a. Ovary and capsule 2-celled, few to many-seeded.
Seeds small, mostly indefinite: embryo
small in copious albumen. Scrophularia-
ceae.
Seeds larger in proportion, filled by the
flat embryo.
—Numerous in a long capsule, winged, on
a partition which separates from the
valves. Bignoniaceae.
—Few, on hooked processes of placenta.
Acanthaceae.
b. Ovary and capsule 1-celled, with many-seeded placentae in the axis. Len- tibulariaceae.
c. Ovary 4-parted, in fr as many seed- like nutlets. Labiatae.
d. Ovary undivided: fr splitting into 2 or 4 1-speded nutlets (or berry like with as many stones). Verbenaceae.
AFETALAE: cor (and sometimes calyx)
wanting.
A. Fls not in aments.
1. Ovary and fr superior, 1-celled and 1-
ovuled, or carpels distinct if more thai
one.
Stipules sheathing the stem at the nodes.
—Trees: fls monaecious in globose heads:
calyx none. Platanaceae.
— Herbs: calyx usually cor-like: akene
triangular or lenticular. Polygonaceae.
Stipules not sheathing the stem or none.
* Shrubs or trees. Lvs alt: fls perfect.
— Calyx 6-parted: fr a drupe. Lauraceae.
— Calyx tubular: fr an akene. Cerocar-
pus.
Lvs alt: fls unisexual: fr a utricle.
(Jhenopodiaceae Lvs opp.
— Fls monaecious: capsule 1-celled by abortion. Buxaceae.
— Fr an akene: Ivs small and narrow. Co* leogyne.
— Fr a simple samara. Ivs pinnate. Frax- inus.
* * Herbaceous, or sometimes woody at base.
a. Fr a utricle: sd lenticular: embryo annular or spiral.
Fls with scarious persistent sep and bracts: no stipules. Amarantaceae. Bracts herbaceous or none: no stipules.
Chenopodiaceae. Stipules scarious. Illecebraceae.
b. Fr a more or less triangular akene: embryo curved.
Fls perfect, on jointed pedicels, involu- crate. Polygonaceae.
c. Akene not triangular: embryo straight. Fls unisexual: fil incurved in the bud- Ivs simple. Urticaceae.
390
Submerged: fls axillary, naked: Ivs see- sile, filiformly dissected, Ceratophyllaceae Carpels several and distinct, 1-several- ovuled: calyx usually cor-like. Ranuncu- laceae.
2. as in 1, but ovary and fr inclosed by the calyx and apparently inferior.
* Shrubs: Ivs opp. Elaeagnaceae.
* * Herbs: calyx cor-like: fr an akene. Lvs simple, opp, entire. Nyctaginaceae. Lvs compound, alt. Rosaceae,
3. Ovary and fr superior, of 2 or more carpels.
* Fr 2-4-celled, usually lobed: cells 1-2- ovuled.
Fleshy maritime dioecious shrub: ovaries 4-celled, coherent. Batideae. Capsule 3-celled, 3-lobed: juice milky. Euphorbiaceae.
Fr 4-celled, 4-lobed, compressed, indehis- cent: styles 2: small, aquatic, with opp entire Ivs. Callitrichaceae. Fr fleshy, 3-celled, 3-lobed: shrubs with simple alt Ivs. Rhamnaceae. Fr a double samara: trees with opp pin- nate Ivs. Sapindaceae. Herb: small obcompressed pod. Lepid- ium.
* * Fr cap ular, 1-celled or more, sever- al ovuled.
Fls naked, crowded in an involucrate
spike: pungent herb with entire Ivs. Pi-
peraceae.
Shrubs with y axillary fls. Sterculiaceae.
Low herbs with opposite Ivs.
—Capsule 3-5-celled succulent. Ficoideae.
—Capsule 1-celled: placentae central.
Style and stigma 1. Glaux.
Styles and stigmas 3 or more Caryo-
phyllaceae.
4. Ovary and fr inferior.
* Fr many-seeded. Capsule 4-celled. Ludwigla.
Capsule 1-celled with 3 parietal placentae.
Datiscaceae.
— With 2 parietal placentae, Ivs cordate.
Saxifragaceae.
* * Fr mostly 1-seeded.
Diaecious parasites on trees. Lorantha-
ceae.
Aquatic herbs. Halorgeae.
B. Fls unisectual, at least the staminate
in aments. Trees or shrubs with alternate
Ivs.
a. Ovary inferior: male fls in aments, fe- male solitary or few.
—Lvs pinnate without stipules. Jugland-
aceae.
—Lvs simple, with caducous stipules.
Nut in a cup-like or spiny involucre.
Cupuliferae.
Nut in a foliaceous or tubular envel- ope. Corylaceae.
b. Ovary inferior: male fls in aments, female solitary or few.
Fr a 1-seeded nut.
— Nut winged or angled. Betulaceae. Fr a many -seeded capsule. Salicaceae. GYMNOSPERMAE: Ovules naked upon a scale or bract or within a more or less open perianth. Monaecious or dioecious tiees or shubs.
a. Male fls in aments: female subsoli- tary, the ovule within a double coria- ceous integument with small terminal or- ifice: nearly naked dioecious shrubs.
391
Gretaceae.
b. Fls dioecious, solitary, axillary: ovule becoming a bony sd within a fleshy en- velope or cup. Taxaceae.
c, Female fls in aments becoming dry cones or berry-like: ovules naked at the base of a scale. Coniferae.
Class II, MONOCOTYLEDONS.
Woody fibres of the stem scattered ir- regularly. Usually with the parts of the fls in threes and Ivs parallel-veined. Co- tyledon simple. Mostly herbaceous.
A. Ovary inferior: perianth conspicuous, colored: perennials.
Aquatic: fls diaecious. Hydrocharidaceae. Terrestrial: fls perfect.
a. Fls irregular. Orchidaceae.
b. Fls regular: stamens 3. Iridaceae.
c. Fls regular: stamens 6. Amaryllida- ceae.
B. Ovary superior or nearly so: perianth regular or none.
* Carpels united into a compound ovary: perianth cor-like rarely partly herba- ceous: seed albuminous.
a. Fls not upon a spadix. Terrestrial: stems from a bulb, corm or rhizome: anthers 2-celled. Liliaceae. Woody climber with tendrils: anthers 1- celled. Smilaceae.
Submerged aquatic, with linear grass- like Ivs. Pontederiaceae.
b. Fls crowded upon a spadix. fr fleshy and coalescent, 2-celled. Araceae.
* * Carpels distinct (or separable) or sol- itary: aquatic or marsh herbs.
a. Perianth 0: fr utricular or nut-like: sds albuminous.
—Fls monaecious in heads or on a crowd- ed spadix: Ivs linear. Typhaceae. —Small floating disk-like plants. Lemna- ceae.
b Perianth herbaceous, petaloid or o: albumen o.
Carpels few. Naiadaceae.
Carpels numerous in a whorl or hd. Al- ismaceae.
* * * Perianth of 6 similar glumaceous segments: capsule 3-valved: rushes or sedge-like. Juncaceae.
Perianth coriaceous in 2 dissimilar series: fruit a berry or drupe. Palmae. Fls in the axils of scales or glumes, spi- cate, without evident perianth. —Stems solid; sheaths closed; scales sin- gle; anthers basifixed. Cyperaceae. —Culms hollow, terete; sheaths split; glumes in pairs; anthers versatile. Gram- imae.
CRYPTOGAMUS PLANTS.
Fls without stamens or pistils, and not producing sds with an envelope. ACROGENS: Plants growing from the apex, and mostly with distinct Ivs.
VASCULAR ACROGE'NS— plants with both woody and vascular tissue.
A. Spores only of one kind.
Cylindiric jointed leafless plants with toothed sheaths: fr in a terminal spike. Bquisetaceae.
Fronds circinate in vernation: sporangia globose, coriaceous, in a spike or panicle. Ophioglossaceae.
Fronds circinate in vernation: fr on un- der surface. Filices.
B. ©pores of 2 kinds.
392
Fructification within the base of Ivs or in their axils. Selaginelleae. Spores contained within peduncled cap- sules borne by the rhizomes. Marsilaceae. Floating fronds small, pinnately branch- ed: spores at the base. Salviniaceae. CELLULAR ACROGENS— plants with cellular tissue only. Mosses.
ALGAE.
The following list of California Algae is based chiefly on a list of species oc- curring on the coast of San Diego county, prepared by Daniel Cleveland, supplemented by Mrs. Mary S. Snyder, as published in the West American Sci- entist, volume 10; and on a "List of Cali- fornia marine algae, "with notes," by C. L. Anderson, in Zoe 2:217-225. W=West American Scientist. Z=Zoe.
AGARDHSELLA. A. COULTERI Harv. w 10:160.
A G ARUM. A. TUB2TSBI Post cc Hupr. Z 2:220.
AHNFELDTIA.
A. COETCIBTKA J. -Ag\ w 10:160. A. GIG-ARTINOIDES Ag. Z 2:222. w
10 '160 as A. concinna. A. FUCATA Fr. w 10:160. Z 2:223.
* A2.ARIA.
A. ESCTTTjEKTA Grev. Z 2:220. A. FISTUI.O3A Post & Rupr. Z 2:220. A. MABGIITATA Post & Rupr. Z 2:220.
AMHIBOA. A. ASPERGII.I.UM J: E. Gray, w 10:
160. Z 2:225. A. CRETACEA w 10:161. A. NODTTLOSA Kutz. wlO:161. A. ORBIGNI&.2JA Harv. w 10:161. Z
A/VERTEBRALIS Dene. Z 2:225.
AXn>ERSOREX.X.A. A. FARLOWH Schmitz. w 10:161.
ANTITHAMNION.
A. FLOCCOSUM var. Pacificum Harv. w 10:161.
ARTHROCI.ADXA. A. - ? w 10:161.
ASFEROCOCCT7S.
A. SIN1TOST7S Bory. Z 2:220. w 10:161 as Colpomenia sinuosa Derb & Sol.
BA7.TGIA.
B. FT7SCO-PURPTJREA Syng. w 10:161. B. VERMICTJI.ARIS Harv. Z 2:221.
BOSTRYCHIA.
B. CALAMISTRATA Mont. Z 2:225. B. RIVULARIS Harv. Z 2:225. B. TUTOMYI Harv. Z 2:225. BBYOPSIS.
B. FIiTTMOSA Lmx. w 10:161. Z 2:218.
CALLITHAMNION.
C. AMERICANTJM Harv. w 10:161. C. AKBUSCTJI.A.
Variety PACIFICUM Harv. Z 2:222. C. DASYOIDES Ag. w 10:161. Z 2:222. C. FI.OCCOSUM Ag. Z 2:222. C. HETEBOMORFHTTM J. Ag. w 10:161.
C. LEJOilSEA Farlow, w 10:161. Z
o "22°
C."ilOTHII Lyng. Z 2:222. C. SCOFULOR/UM w 10:161.
C. CALIFOBNICA. Farlow. w 10:161.
393
CAI.XiOFHYXiI.IS. C. CENTBOCABFA. w 10:161. C. FUBCATA Fa rlow. w 10:161, Z C. GBACILLABIOIDES FarlOW. W
10:161, Z 2:223. C. LACUTIATA Kutz. w 10:161, Z
0.9-73.
394
Z 2 '^18
C. LINDENBEBGI Ag. w 10:161. C. MUCBONATUM. Variety CAI.IFOBNICTTM J. Ag.
10:161.
COI.POMENIA. C. SINTJOSA Derb & Sol. w 10:162.
C. OBTUSIFOZiZA Ag. w 10:161, Z 2:223. C. TtTBEBCULATA Saunders. w 10:162.
C. VABZE6ATA Kutz. w 10:161. Z 2:223.
CALOTHBIX.
C. CONPEBVICOZiA Ag. Z 2:218. C. CBUSTACEA Bond & Thuret. Z 2:218.
CEBAMITJM.
C. CALIFOBNICUM J. Ag. w 10:161. C. CODICOZ.A J. Ag. w 10:161. C. BUBBTJM Ag. Z 2:221, w 10:161 as
var. Pacificum.
Variety Pacificum Col. w 10:161. C. DIAFHANUM Roth. Z 2:221.
CE27TBOCEBAS.
C. CLAVULATTTM Mont, w 10:161, Z 2*222
C.'EATONIANUM: Fariow. w 10:161,
Z 2:2 "
CEBATOTHAMNION. C. FIKEANUM. w 10:161.
CHAETOMOBFHA.
C. AEBEA Dillw. w 10:161, Z 2:218. C. CAZiIFOBNICA Collins, w 10:161. C. CLAVATA. w 10:161. Variety TOBTA Fariow. w 10:161, Z
c. "DUBYANA, Harv. z 2:219.
C. SUTOBIA Berk. Z 2:219. C. TOBTUOSA Dillw. Z 2:219.
CHONDBIA.
C. ATBOPUBPU3EA Harv. w 10:161. C. NIDIFICA Harv. Z 2:225. C. TEKUISSIMA.
Variety CALIFOBNICA Collins, w 10:161.
CHONDBOFSX3. C. ATBOFUBFTJBEA J. Ag. Z 2:225.
CHONDRUS.
C. AFPINI3 Harv. w 10:161, Z 2:223. C. CANAtlCULATUS Ag. w 10:161, Z 2:223.
CHBOOCCOCUS. C. TUBGIDUS Xaegr. Z 2:217.
CHBOOZ.EFUS. C. AUBEUM Ktz. Z 2:219. CHOBDABIA. C. ABIE TIN A Rupr. Z 2:220.
CHRYSEMENIA. C. OBOVATA J. Ag. w 10-161. Z 2:222.
C. EXPAN3A Saunders. w 10:162.
COZ'STAXTTINEA. C. SITCHENoIS Post & Rupr. Z 2:222.
COBAILLINA.
C. OFFICTNAZ.IS L. w 10:161. Z 2:225. C. SQUAMATA Ellis & Sol. w 10:162, as
C. chilensis Californica. Z 2:225. C. CHILENSIS Desem. Variety CAX.IFOBNXCA. w 10:162. C. CBASSA Collins, w 10:162. C. 6BACIZ.IS Lamour. w 10:162. C. FISTILIiABIS Mont. Z 2:225.
COBD 71. E CIi ADIA. C. CONFE3TA Mont, w 10:162. Z 2:224.
COSTABIA. C. TUBNEBI Grev. Z 2:220.
CBOUOBIA. C. FUBFUBEA Crm. w 10:162, Z 2:221.
CBOUOBIEZ.I.A. C. AMOBICA Crm. Z 2:221.
CYSTOSIEBA. C. OSMUND ACEA Ag. w 10:162.
C BYP TONE MIA. C. CBENULATA Ag. w 10:162. C. DICHOTOMA J. Ag. w 10:162. C. OBOVATA Ag. w 10:162.
CBYFTOSXFHOZTXA.
C. WOODU J. Ag. Z 2:222.
DASYA.
D. HELENAE Fariow. w 10:162, Z o -005
D.'FACTFICA Harv. w 10:162.
D. SUBSZCUNDA. Suhr. w 10:162, Z
8:225. D. PZ.UMOSA Harv. Z 2:225.
DELESSEBIA. D. ALATA Ag. Z 2:224. D. WOODU Ag. Z 2:224. D. QUEBCIFOZ.IA Bory. w 10:162, Z
QUE
••> • •> o 4
D. DECIP1EN3
2:224.
C. PSEUDODICHOTOMA Farl. w 10:161, Z 2:222.
CHYLOCLADIA. C. OVALIS Hook. Variety COTTLTEBI Harv. Z 2:225.
CLADOPHOBA.
O. CABTH.AGINEA Rupr. Z 2:219. C. ECZI.ONII. w 10:161. C. FBAECTA Fl Dan. Z 2:219. C. HUTCHINSAE Farl. w 10:161. C. I.AETEVIBENS Dillw. Z 2:19. C. MEMBBANACEA Ag. w 10:161. C. SCOFAEFOBMXS Rupr. Z 2:219. O. STTMFSONI. w 10:161. C. TJNCIALIS Fl Dan. Z 2:219?
COILODESMA. C. CAI.IFOBNICA Ky. w 10:161.
CODIUM.
C. ADHEBENS Ag. Z 2:218. C. TOMENTOSTTM, Stack, w 10:161,
DSBEESIA. D. TENUISSIMA Cronan. w 10:162.
DESMEBESTIA.
D. LIGULATA Lmx. w 10:162. Z 2:210. Variety HEBBACEA. w 10:162. D. LATIFBONS Grev. Z 2:219.
DICTYONETTBON. D. CAI.IFOBNICITM Rupr. Z 2:220.
3DICTYOTA.
D. BINGHAMIAE J. Ag. w 10:162. D. KUNTHII Ag. Z 2:221. w 10:162 as
D. Binghamiae. D. DICHOTOMA Lmx.
DICTYOPTEBIS.
D. BONABIOIDES Farl. w 10:162.
EGBEGIA.
E. MENZEESII Aresch. w 10:162. Z 2:221.
E. LAEVIGATA Setchell. w 10:162.
ECTOCABPUS.
E. CBINITUS Harv. w 10:162.
E. INDICUS Saund.
E. H23MISFHEBICUS Saund.
E. PASCICULATUS Ag. w 10:162.
E. FIBMUS A&. Z 2:219 as E. littoralis.
E. GBANULOSUS Ag. w 10:162, Z 2:219.
E. SHiICT7TiOSI7S Lynff. w 10:162.
395
E. VIBESCENS Thurst. w 10:162. B. CONFEBVOIDES Le Jol. w 10:162. Variety FYGMACT7S Kg. w 10:162. E. BXZTCHEZ.Z.AE. w 10:162. E. LITTOBALIS Harv. Z 2:219.
ENDABACHNE. E. BINGHAMIAE J. Ag. EISEN1A. E. ABBOBAE Aresch. w 10:162, Z 2:220.
EXTDOCIiADZA. E. MUBICATA J. Ag. w 10:162. Z223:
ENTBOMOBPHA. E. COMFBESSA Grev. w 10:162. E. ZNTESTZNAZ.ZS Lmx. w 10:162. E. PLEXUOSXJS. w 10:162.
EBYTHBOPHYLLUM. E. DEZ.ESSEBIOZDES Ag. Z 2:224. E. GUNNING!!. Z 2:224.
PABZ.OWIA. P. COMPBESSA J. Ag. w 10:162, Z
2:222. P. CBASSA J. Ag. Z 2:222.
FAUCHEA. P. I, ACINI AT A Ag. Z 2:222, SBar?
FUCUS.
P. FASTZGZATUS Ag. w 10:162, Z 2:221. P. BLABVEYANUS Decn. w 10:162, Z 2:
221.
P. VESICULOSUS L. w 10:162. Z 2:220. P. PUBCATUS Ag. Z 2:221?
OrELIDIUM. G. COBNEUM Lmx. Z 2:224, w 10:162
as G. Amansii. O. AMANSII Lam. w 10:162. G. AUSTRALE. w 10:162. G. CABTIZ.AGINEUM Grev. w 10:162, Z
2:224.
G. COUIiTEBI Harv. w 10:162, Z 2:224. G. CBZXTAZ.E Ag. w 10:162, Z 2:224. Variety SFATHULATUM Hauck, w 10: 163.
GZ.OEOCAFSA. G. OBEFIDINUM Thuret. Z 2:217.
GIGABTINA. G. VOZ.ANS Ag. Z 2:223. G. CANAZ.ICUI.ATA Harv. w 10:163, Z
Q «OOQ
G.^MAMMILLOSA Ag. w 10:163.
G. MOLLIS Bail & Harv. Z 2:223.
G. MICBOFEYZiZiA Harv. w 10:163, Z
2:223. Variety HOBBIDA Farlow. w 10:163, as
G. radula forma horrida. G. PISTILLATA Ag. w 10:163. G. SPIHO3A Ktz. Z 2:2*3, w 10:223. G. BABUL A Ag. w 10:163, Z 2:223. Forma HOBBIDA Farlow. w 10:163. Forma MICBOPHYLLA, w 10:163. G. SOBBXDA Farlow. w 10:163. G. JABDINI J. Ag. w 10:163, Z 2:223? G. FAPIZiIiATA. Forma CBISTATA. w 10:163. Forma DIS3ECTA. w 10:163. GBACIIiIiABIA. G. CONFEBVOIDES Grev. w 10:163, Z
2:224. G. MULTIPABTITA Ag. w 10:163.
GBATEI.OUFIA.
G. CUTLEBIA3 Ktz. w 10:163, Z 2:222. Variety SIMPLEX. Z 2:222. Variety FINN ATA. Z 2:222. GBIFFITHSIA. G. OPUNTIOIDES Ag. Z 2:222.
GYNNOGONGBUS. G. I.EPTOPHYI.I.US Ag. w 10:163. Z
2 :223.
G. LINEABIS A?, w 10:163, Z 2:223. G. TENUIS Ag. Z 2:223.
EAI.ZDBYS.
H. OSMUNDACEA Harv. Z 2:221, w 10: 163, as Cystosiera osmunclacea.
HALOSACCION. H. HYDBOFHOBA Ag. Z 2:223. HELMINTHOCLADIA. H. FTTBFUBASCENS J. Ag. w 10:163.
HEBFOSIPHONIA. H. VIZ.Z.UM J. Ag. w 10:163.
HAT.ISEBIS. H. FOIiYFODIOIDES Ag.
HII.DENBBANDTIA. H. BOSEA Ktz. Z 2:221. HYPNEA.
H. DIVABICATA Grev. w 10:163. H. MU3CIFORMI3 Lmx. w 10:163, Z
2:224.
H. ADUNCA J. Ag. w 10:163. H. CBIHAIiIS Harv. w 10:163, Z 2:224. H. COBNUT A Ag. Z 2:224.
I. FUNICEA. Z 2:223.
I. MINOR Bory. w 10:163.
I. Z.AMI2TABIOIDES Bory. w 10:163, Z
2:223. I. DICHOTOMA. Z 2:223.
JANIA. J. BUBENS Lmx. Z 2:225. w 10:163. as
Corallina crassa.
KALI.YMENIA. K. CAI.IFOBNICA Parl. Z 2:222.
ZiAMINABIA.
L. AN03EBSONII Farl. J5 2:220. L. FABZ.OWII Setchell. W 10:163. Z 2:
220. L. SINCXiAIBII Farl & Eaton. Z 2:220.
X.AUBENCIA.
1. CEBYICOBNIS Harv. w 10:163. Ii. OBTU3A Lmx. Z 2:225. 1. PANICUI.ATA, w 10:163. L. PAFIX.X.OSA Grev. w 10:163, Z 2:225. Xi. FINNATIPIDA Lmx. w 10:163, Z 2:
L.'SFECTABILIS Post & Rupr. Z 2:225. Zi. VIBGATA, J. Ag. w 10:163, Z 2:225.
I.EATHE3IA. L. TUBEBIFOBMIS S F Gray, w 10:163,
Z 2:219. I*. DIPPOBMIS Aresch.
X.EIBMAKNIA. !•. IiEVEIXiIiEX Ag. Z 2:219.
LESSONIA. L. NIGBHSCENS Bory. Z 2:220.
IiITEOTHAMNZON.
I,. FOI.YMOBFHUM Aresch. w 10:163, Z, 2:225.
Z.ZTHOTHBIX.
Z.. ASFEBGXIiZiUM J. E. Gray, w 10:163, as Amphiroa aspergillum. ZiOMENTABIA. Zi. OVAZ.ZS Ag. Variety COUZ.TEBI Harv. w 10:163.
Z.OFHOSZFKONZA. Z.. OBSCTJBA, w 10:163.
Z.YNGBYA. I,. MATCTSCtrx,A Harv. Z 2:218.
MACBOCYSTIS. M. FYBZPEBA Ag. w 10:163, Z 2:220.
MEZ.OBESIA. M. AMFZiEXZPBONS Harv. w 10:163, Z
2:225.
M. LENOBMANDI Aresch. w 10:163. M. MEMBBANACEA Lmx. w 10:163.
397
MESOGLOIA.
M. Andersonni Farl. Z 2:220. MICBOCLADIA. M. CALIFOBNICA Farl. w 10:163, Z 2:
M.'COITLTERI Harv. w 10:163, Z 2:222. M. BOREALIS Rupr. Z 2:222. MONOSTBOMA. M. QUARTEBNABITTM Desm. Z 2:218.
NEMALION. IT. AJTDEBSONIX Farl. w 10:164, Z 2:
221. H. VIBENS. Z 2:221.
NEMASTOMA. H. CALIFOBNICA Farl. w 10:164, Z 2:
NEBEOCYSTIS.
GIG ANTE A Aresch. w 10:164. Z 2: 220.
LTJTKEANA Post & Rupr. w 10:164. Z 2:220.
NIT3OFHYLLUM.
A1TDEB30NH Ag. w 10:164, Z 2:224.
FBYEASTTTM Harv. Z 2:224.
LATISSIMUM Ag. w 10:164. Z 2:224.
MULTILOBITM: J. Ag. Z 2:224
RUPRECKTIANUM Ag. w 10:164, Z
~SFECTABII.E Eaton, z 2:224.
VIOLACETJM J. Ag. w 10:164, Z 2:224.
ODGNTHALIA. DENTATA Lyng. Z 2:224. LYAIiI.il Harv. Z 2:224. ALEUTICA Ag. Z 2:224. OPHIDOCLADTJS. SIMFLICITTSCTJLTJS. w 10:164.
OSCILIiARIA. NIGBA Vauch. Z 2:217.
PAD IN A. DU3VILLAEI Bory. Z 2:221.
PALME I, LA. CBAS3A Ag. \v 10:16-1.
PETBOCELIS. CBTTEITTA Ag. Z 2:22
FETBOSFOSTGITJM. BEBXZ.EYI, Xaeg. w 10:164.
PEZiVETIA.
PASTIGIATUS Desv. & Thua. w 10: 164.
FHYLLITIS. PASCIA Knetz. w 10:164, Z 2:219.
FEYSSONEIiZiIA.
ATBOPUBPUBEA Crn. w 10:164. BUBTZT Crn. w 10:164, Z 2:221. SQUAMAEIA Decn. w 10:164.
PHTIiLOPHOBA. BBODIAEI Ag. Z 2:223. CIiEVELANDII Farl. w 10:164, Z 2:223. MENSIE3II Ag-. w 10:164.
PIEEA. CAIiirCBNICA Harv. w 10:164, Z 2:
Farl. w 10:164. PZ.OCAMIUM. P. COCCI^ETTM Lyng. w 10:164, Z 2:
o 04
Variety CAI.IPOBNICTJM. w 10:164. Variety PLEXTIO3UM. w 10:164. Variety SINUOSUM. w 10:164. P. VICLACEUM Farl. w 10:164, Z 2:224.
POLYPES. P. BUSHIAS Fahl. w 10:164.
POGANOPHOBA. P. CAZiIFOBNICA. w 10:164.
398
POI.YSIPHONIA. P. BA1LEYI Ag. Z 2:225, w 10:164, as
Ptersiphonia Baileyi. P. BIPINNATA Post & Rupr. Z 2:225. W
10:164, as Ptersiphonia bipinnata. P. CALIPOBKICA Harv. Z 2:224, w 10:
164, as Ptersiphonia calif ornica. P. CLEVELANDI Farl. w 10:164, Z 2:
225.
P. COLLABENS Ag. w 10:164, Z 2:225. P.^DICTYTTBUS J. Ag. w 10:164, Z 2:
P.'PABASITICA. w 10:164, Z 2:224. Variety DENDBOIDES Ag. w 10:164, Z
2:224
P.'p'ikis-ATA Ag. w 10:164, Z 2:225. P. SENTICTJIrOSA Harv. w 10:164, Z 2:
•-> •-> s
P."VEBTICTI,I.ATA Harv. w 10:164. Z
P.VlLLTJM J. Ag. Z 2:225, w 10:164, as
Herposiphonia villum. P. UBCEOLATA Grev. w 10:164. Variety PATENS, Z 2:225. P. WOODII Harv. Z 2:225. P. NIGBESCENS Grev. Z 2:225. P. PEBVULACEA Ag. Z 2:225.
POSTELSIA. P. FAZiZUAEPOBMIS Rupr. Z 2:220.
P. ANDEBSO5TH Eaton, w 10:164, as P.
segregata, Z 2:222. P. CLEVELAKDH Farl. w 10:164, Z
F.'LANCEOLATA Harv. w 10:165, z
P."'DECrPIEJ?S. w 10:165. P. SEGBEGATA. w 10:164. P. LYALLH. Forma GLADIATA. w 10:165.
PTSBOD OFHOBA. P. CALIFOB2TICA Rupr. w 10:165.
PTEROSIFHCmiA. P. BAILEYI J. Ag. w 10:165. P. CLEVELAND!! Farl. w 10:165. P. FABASITICA.
Variety DEN3BCIDEA. w 10:165. P. WOODII Harv. w 10:165.
PTESYGOPHOBA. P. CA1.IFOBDZCA Rupr. w 10:165, Z 2:
PTILOTA.
P. ASF!iENOIX>£S Ag. Z 2:222. P. DEN3A Ag. w 10:165. P. FILICUTA Ag. Z 2:222. P. BTTPiTOIDES Harv. w 10:165, Z 2:
F.'SEBBATA Ag. Z 2:222. POBFSYBA. P. VULGABIS Ag. Z 2:221, w 10:164, as
P. perforata variety. P. XAIADUM Anderson, w 10:164. P. NEBEGCYSTIS Anderson, w 10:164,
Z 2:221:
P. FEBFOBATA. w 10:164. Forma SEG-REGATA. w 10:164.
BALFSIA.
B. VEBBTTCOSA Aresch. w 10:165, Z 2: 220.
BSA250MELA. B. FZ.OCCOSA. Z 2:224. B. LABIS Ag. w 10:165. Z 2:224. B. ST7BFTJSCA Ag. w 10:165.
BHOEDONIA. B. COUI.TEBI Harv. w 10:165, Z 2:224-
399
BHOD OCHI rOMT.
B. FI.OIttDUI.UM Noy. w 10:165.
BHODYMEHZA. B. COBAZ.Z.ZNA Grev. w 10:165, Z 2 '223
B. FZ.ABEZ.Z.ZFOX.ZA Ag. w 10:165.
B. FALMATA Grev. w 10:165. Z 2 "223 B. FAZ.METTA Grev. Z 2:223.
BZCCABDZA.
B. MOMTTAGNEZ Derb. & Sol. Z 2:223. Variety GZGANTEA Farl. w 10:165.
BZVUZ.ABZA. B. ATBA Roth. Z 2:218 .............
SABCOFZTCZ.ZJS.
S. CAZiZFO&NZCA J. Ag. w 10:165, Z 2' 222.
SARGA3SUM. S. AGABDHIAttUM Part, w 10:165, Z 2-
221.
S. HETEBOCY-STUM Ag. w 10:165. S. PXXiTTXiXFEBTng Ag. w 10:165, Z 2:221.
SCHZZYMEKZA. S. COCCZNEA Harv. w 10:165, as Sar-
cophyllis californica. S. EDUZ.I3 Ag. Z 2:222.
SCZNAJ&ZA. S. FUBCZLI.ETA Bivona. w 10:165. Z
2:221. Variety UNDUI.ATA Parl. w 10:165.
8CTTO8ZFKOM.
S. Z.OMENTABZU3 Ag. w 10:165. Z 2: 219.
S. BOSEUM Aresch. w 10:165. S. SXTYDEBAE Farl. w 10:165.
STENOGBAMHLA. S. CZBBHOSA Ag. w 10:165. S. FUSCA Ag. w 10:165, Z 2:219. S. TBIBUJuOIDES Mengh. w 10:165.
SPYK1DIA. S. FZZ.AMEHTOSA Harv. w 10:165.
STENOGBAMM.
S. ZRTEBBTTFTA Mont, w 10:165, Z 2: 223.
STEBBOCOZcAX. S. DECZFZE2TS Schmitz. w 10:165.
TAENZOMA.
T. CLEVELAl'TDI Farl. w 10:165, Z 2: 222.
TAONIA. T. 1.ENNEEACKEBAE Farl. w 10:165,
Z 2:221. T. SCHBOEDERI Ag. Z 2:221.
TBLAI.ASSIOFH7ILiI.1TM. T. CLATHBUS Post & Rupr. Z 2:220.
TJIiOTHBZX. TT. FZ.ACCA Thuret, Z 2:218?
TTI.VA.
17. CALIFORNICA Willey. w 10:165. TT. CZ.ATHBATA Ag. Z 2:218. IT. COMFBESSA Le Jolis. Z 2:218. IT. ENTEBOMOBFHA Tepolis. w 10:165,
TT. INTESTZNAZ.Z3 Le Jolis. Z 2:218. TT. XfcACTTTCA L. w 10:165, Z 2:218. TT. FASCZATA Delile. w 10:165, Z 2:218. TT. Z.ATZ3SIMA Ag. w 10:165, Z 2:218. TT. Z.ZNZA Grev. w 10:165, Z 2:218.
VAUCHEBZA. V. - ? Z 2:220.
ZOSTABZA.
Z. FLAVA Ag. w 10:16«. Z. TOUBNEFOBTZZ Lrnx. w 10:165, Z
Z. ZZTTEBBUFTA Ag. Z 2:221. Z. LOB AT A Ag. Z 2:221.
400
LICHENS.
The following are a few additions and changes in the list given on pp 240, 367
ALECTORIA FREMONTI Tuck. BIATORA PHAEOPHORA Stiz.
"Apothecia in groups, dun-colored; convex, the thin margin disappearing. Spores ovoid, ellipsoid, 12-14 — 7 mic, hypothecium colorless, hds of para- physes faintly yellow. Hym. gel. I dark blue, Cl — , K — . On slate rock." — Hasse, Erythea 4:108. CALICIUM CURTISII Tuck. CHLOREA CALIFORNICA Nyl.
Evernia vulpina Ach. CLADONIA FIMBRIATA Fr. Hasse, Erythea 4:107, 150. Variety TUBAEFORMIS Fr.
Hasse, Erythea 4:107. Variety SUBCORNUTA Nyl.
Hasse, Erythea 4:108. On shaded earth.
Variety RADIATA Fr. Hasse. Erythea 4:87. COLLEMA CHALAZANUM Ach. COLLEMA MYRIOCOCCUM Ach. COLLEMA CONFERTUM Nyl. COLLEMA CHEILEUM Ach. COLLEMA COCCOPHORUM Tuck. COLLEMA AGGREGATUM Nyl. COLLEMODIUM PLICATYLE Nyl. COLLEMODIUM TURGIDUM Nyl. COLLFA1OPSIS SCHAERERI Nyl.
Pyrenopsis schaeri Nyl. COLLEMOPSIS SEGREGATA Nyl.
"Thallus of minute globular lobules collected in small clumps; Apothecia concave, reddish, with a turgid entire margin. Sp. simple, 0.016-17 long, 0.010-11 broad. On ground near Sol- diers' Home, F 1897.' — Hasse, So Cal ac pr.
GYROPHORA ANGULATA Hasse. GYROPHORA PHAEA Hasse. GYROPHORA RUGIFERA Nyl. GYROPHORA SEMITENSIS Hasse. HEPPIA DESPREUXII Tuck. HEPPIA GUEPINI Nyl.
Endocarpiscum bolanderi Tuck. HEPPIA LEPTOPHOLIS Nyl.
"Thallus of rounded thick squamules, light olive green with a dark everted margin. Squamules contains one flat, or slightly concave, apothecium disk dark red with a darker proper margin. Spores globular decolorate 0.006 micro, millim. in diameter about 20 in azci. Affinis Heppiae premnophilae.' (Nyl.) On clay. Original locality near Sol- diers' Home." — Hass, So Cal ac pr. HEPPIA POLYSPORA Tuck. HEPPIA TERRENA Nyl. HOMODIUM MICRODIUM Nyl.
"Thallus fusco nigrescens minutus fruticulosus furfurascens, Apothecia zeorine, thalline margin turgid, proper margin reddisli of the color of disk, which is depressed. Sp. simple 0.012-16 long. 0.008-10 broad. Shaded banks, Sepulveda canan." — Hasse, So Cal ac pr: LECANORA GLAUCOCARPA Ach.
Hasse, Erythea 4:97, LA Co, on rocks. LECANORA HAGENI Ach.
Hasae. Erythea 3:42. 4:107. LA Co, on
4oi
rocks. SD mesas.
LBCANORA PHAEOBOLA Tuck. LEPTOGIAM LACERUM Fr.
Hasse. Erythea 3:42, LA Co. LEPTOGIUM CALIFORXICUM Tuck.
LECANORA REDIMITA Stiz. Variety LOPHATUM Tuck.
"Thallus tartareous, light to dark LEPTOGIUM ALBOCILIATUM Damez.
ash-colored; apothecia y2-l li in diam, LEPTOGIUM PALMATUM Mont,
num, elevated, when young covered by LEPTOGIUM HILDENBRANDII Nyl
the scurfy thallus, which finally re- PARMEL.IA CONCRETA Stiz.
mains as a pruinose covering on the PELTIGERA CANINA Hoffra.
blackening convex disk. Thalline mar- PELTIGERA SOREDIATA Schaer.
fin erenate, eventually disappearing. PELTIGERA VENOSA Hoffm.
pores 24-28 — 6-10 mic, somewhat PELTIGERA RUFESCENS Hoffm.
curved, 4-5-septate. Cl — . I dark blue, PERTUSARIA LECANINA Tuck, changing to brown; K — . Akin to L. ele- Hasse, Erythea 3:43, LA Co.
tina Ach. On Rhus laurina. I have re- PERTUSARIA WULFENII DC. cently found this quite abundant on Hasse, Erythea 4:150, SBer mts, on
Umbellularia Californica and Alnus trunks of trees,
rhombifonia in Cannon del Gusto, Santa PHLYSTIS ARGENA Kaerb.
Monica range."— Hasse. Erythea 4:107. PLATYSMA SAEPINCOLA Hoffm. LECANORA FUSCATA Fr. Certraria saepincola Ach.
Hasse, Erythea 3:43, L A Co. STICTIXA AXTHRASPIS Nyl.
Variety OLIGOCARPA Nyl. TRACHYLIA TYMPANELLA Fr.
Hasse, Erythea 4:97, LA Co, on rocks. VERRUCARIA FALLAX Nyl. LECIDEA COXTIGUA F- Hasse, Erythea 3:44, LA Co, on bark.
AMONG THE WILD FLOWERS OF SAN DIEGO.
(By James S. Lippincott.)
[The following, revised by the editor, is taken from a pamphlet pub- lished in 1874 by the Chamber of Commerce of the City of San Diego.]
The vegetation of San Diego presents an extraordinary appearance to the visitor from the northern and eastern states, and, if he be possessed of scientific proclivities, will prove exceedingly interesting. Should he ar- rive in December, his attention will be early arrested by the peculiar mild- ness and the even range of temperature, which, permits the continued blooming of many plants, and the appearance of flowers, whose congeners he is accustomed to find greeting the early spring in his eastern home. The equable character of the temperature through December, January and Feb- ruary is strikingly expressed in dormant condition of sundry incipient flowers, which, having advanced to the condition of colored buds, await through the three months named for a few warmer days in which to evolve their colors. One of the most remarkable of tnese is a caper-like plant (Isomeris arborea), which early in December exhibits a sparse bloom, and continues to labor under the difficulties of its condition, making no advance until March, when a few degrees of additional heat open its fine yellow flow- ers, and soon its large inflated brown seed-vessels appear at the extremi- ties of the long protruded pistils.
The earliest plant which appears upon the lower bench or mesa, is a saxifrage (Saxifraga Parryi). This, like its eastern sisters, leads the floral throng, and blooms in December [or earlier, with the first showers of winter,] but unlike them enjoys the advantage of a tuberous root — a neces- sary aid for preserving its life during the long droughts of summer. Draw- ing sustenance from a depth of from four to six inches, it sends up its long, slender scape, and pale diminutive flowers, but anchored below, resists the unfavorable agencies that would destroy every eastern saxifrage, though accustomed to meagre fare, and taking fast hold in "the clefts of the rocks." In the sunny exposures in the arroyas occurs a shrub (Eriogonum fasciculatum), which, in December, adorns its sprays of fine cut foliage with heads of small, white flowers. For many weeks no others, except the above named, are conspicuous in uncultivated grounds. Soon a bright yel- low flower (OEnothera) hugs the soil, which it adorns with its bright stars, and a yellow violet, its petals shaded on the back with a rich brown, and
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its throat marked with dark lines, throws up its long peduncles from its leafy prostrate stem. Over the clumps of laurel-sumac (Rhus laurina) soon begin to trail the long green stems of the chilicothe (Megarrhiza Calif ornica), with its racemes of white flowers. This extraordinary plant is possessed of a vast storehouse of supplies, and appears to be capable of enduring a siege through years of drought. Its corm is a solid fleshy mass, often exceeding the size of a bushel measure, and to the taste, intensely bit- ter. From this mass the long stems arise annually, and adorn large clumps of shrubbery with their green palmate leafage, and on the pistillate plant are developed, in March, the green spiny cucumbers.
A few days appear, bringing increase of heat, and life leaps upward, bloom and beauty increase around us, and the purple blossoms of the al- filerilla or Spanish pin clover (Erodium) appear. This plant presents the aspect of a flattened tuft of fine cut leaves pressed to the ground [often in- fested with a deep red fungus, resembling clots of blood.] Another species, where the soil is good, produces a heavy crop of leafage, upon which the horses, cattle and sheep of southern California are pastured.
Intermixed with the alfilarilla appear the slender, succulent stems and narrow spatulate leaves of the Calandrinia Menziesii, allied to the spring beauty of the eastern states. This plant often spreads over wide areas, adorned by its small magenta flowers peeping from amid the bright green of its leaves, and, in favorable situations, after heavy rains, it puts on a magnificent aspect, standing a foot or more in height, and, massing its brilliant coloring, rivals the glory of a bed of portulacca, to which it is closely allied.
As the vegetation of this region is influenced by the elevation and ex- posure it may be described more clearly by marking the changes as we rise from the bay shore to the distant height*. At the lowest levels, over which the highest tides flow, salt grasses and other maritime plants appear, and on the clay soil, elevated but little above the reach of tides, the ice plant abounds. The leaves are brilliant with a rich setting of gem-like vesicles filled to the utmost with saline juices, and cover the surface of the ground with their varied masses of green and purple, and bright with starry flowers. A walk over acres of these singular plants saturates one's boot-soles, and the sportive pedestrian, with but moderate effort, may slide upon the slip- pery surface.
Another plant, producing leaves of the shape, thickness and length of one's finger, but triangular in section, abounds on the sand dunes of the neighboring isthmus of San Diego, where its long trailing stems, beset at short intervals with its unique leaves and large red-fringed radiant flowers, are interesting to the most casual and least informed observer. On the bay sides of these dunes occurs Rhus integrifolia, which, with its heads of white and roseate small daphne-like, inodorous flowers, thick coriaceous leaves and strong growth, forms a highly ornamental shrub. This plant again oc- curs on the high mesa, near the city, and in Paradise valley it becomes a tree of respectable size, as does also, to the surprise of the eastern bota- nists, a species of elder (Sambucus glauca). An ericaceous heath-like shrub is abundant on the lower levels, and has put on the thick succulent character of saline plants, though generally possessed of a dry and coria- ceous leaf. This plant delights to grow upon the extreme borders of the bluffs, and to hang its stiff branches over the low clay banks that bound the bay shore.
More remote, but not far distant from the water, the lower levels are delicately tinged with the light rose purple flowers of the Gilia dianthoides, with the magenta-flamed Orthocarpus purpurascens, sprinkled with the del- icate white stars of Krynitzkias, and two varieties of the humble Plantago Patagonica. Over the bright green of these bay-side pastures appear broad spreading growths of purple-fruited pepper grass (Lepidium), which from
a position slightly elevated, appear like cloud-shadows flecking the surface of the brighter verdure.
On hill-sides in Paradise valley we have seen masses of the unique and beautifnl Dodecatheon standing a foot high, hanging their pink and white banners with a singular abandon, so diverse in character and coloring from the eastern species.
Clumps of Rhus laurina now appear, so unlike in aspect from the east- ern sumac, their feet tangled by masses of Phacelia tanacetifolia and Mira- bilis California, or adorned by the trailing stems and broad palmate leaves of Megarrhiza Californica, already referred to as among the earliest blossoms.
The alfilerilla now occurs more frequently, and, in the absence of grasses, forming a thick mat, gemmed with its small pink flowers, blooming through the winter far into the spring; and however dwarf they may have remained through poverty of sustenance, invariably, if not too closely cropped, put on at length their obliquely-arranged tufts of crane-billed seed vessels. The long slender divisions of this crane-bill are wound spirally upon the carpophores, and, when ripe, they are still more violently twisted, perhaps by hygrometric absorption and drawing the seed from its seat, lifts it aloft radiantly from the center of support, and offer it a prey to the winnowing winds, which scatter it far and near.
The lovely little Gilia dianthoides spreads its carnation-colored, fringed petals to our admiring gaze, covering the ground with its delicate tints of fairy beauty. A few ranunculaceous plants appear, among them an indigo-blue larkspur, but no showy yellow buttercups adorn the mead. Here the small Linaria Canadensis lifts its dark blue flowers, and Calandrinia Menziesii, with brilliant red petals, stars the greenery of its sur- roundings.
The caper shrub, already referred to, soon appears, and clumps of arte- misia, with fine-cut leaves, become more abundant. The Spanish dagger (Yucca Mojavensis), flat-leaved cactus or prickly pear, and the club cactus or cholla, become more abundant as we leave the bay or descend into shel- tered arroyas or dry water courses. In Cholla valley, the most remarkable of these protected localities, the cholla cactus (Opuntia prolifera) attains a height of 6 feet, and forms large clumps of impenetrable chapparal. The cactus frequently gives place to abundant growths of shrubs, among them Arctostaphylos, Ceanothus, Rhus and Eriodyction; over these frequently trail the long vine of a pea, which hangs out its grand racemes of large crimson blossoms. A brilliant purple lupine appears at the foot of stony cliffs. Pale astragalus, with bladder-like legumes, occur at intervals, and a large red-flowered monkey-plant (Mimulus), adorns the dry arroyas; while the roadway is often lined with dense and tall growths of a bright yellow-flowered Amsinckia, which encroaches upon the wheat fields of this fertile vale. Such is the scene in March. In April new flowers appear; among the more beautiful, sheltered among the bushes, are Collinsia bicolor, two species of monkey-plants, the fuchsia-flowered gooseberry, and other an- nuals or perennial flowers. The yucca, in favored situations, displays a magnificent mass of rich purple buds and creamy lilies, bursting into beauty from amidst its forbidding clusters of dagger-pointed leaves. On stony slopes the low spherical Echinocactus, and a Cereus, occasionally appear. On these middle heights above the bay the ground is often yellow with a bright OEnothera, and the yellow violet, intermingled with the pale tint of the wild onion, and blue liliaceous plants, among which Biodiaea capitata is conspicuous; while composite flowers, such as Senecio California and Pen- tachaeta aurea, cover thousands of acres.
The botanist can scarcely take a step without treading upon a plant un- known to him in his eastern fields. Now he stops to gaze with admiration upon the spread of Dodecatheon, or to throw up his hands with delight as
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he pauses beside a half acre of California poppies, which at midday resem- bles beaten gold, the most brilliant and the most fascinating of California flowers. Nature is here in her loveliest mood, and robed in her brightest col- ors. She has spread her tapestries until they rival the gorgeous carpets of Persian looms, and has hung the hillsides in draperies that outshine Bluff King Harry's "Field of the Cloth of Gold."
o
CONIFEROUS TREES AND SHRUBBERY OF SAN DIEGO COUNTY.
California is the native home of many stately forest trees, among them being the giant redwood or Sequoia gigantea — the largest tree known in the world, though Australia produces in her Eucalyptus the tallest on record. Many of the most beautiful known evergreens are natives of the Golden State, and a very fair proportion occur within the present restricted area of San Diego county.
The following is a brief list of the cone-bearing trees credited to San Diego county, with some brief references to more extended dscriptions. ABIES (Tournefort) Linnaeus, Fl Lapp 277 (1737); Link, in Linnaea 15
(1851) 525. Orcutt, Am pi 1:347 D. A. concolor Lindl & Gord. in J Hort Soc 5:210 (1850). Orcutt, Am pi
1:347 D.
PINUS (Tournefort) Linnaeus Syst ed 1 (1735). Orcutt Am pi 1:348 D. P. attenuata Lemmon, based on P. tuberculata Gordon 1849 non Don,
1836. Orcutt, Am pi 1:348 D.
Credited to the southern slope of the San Bernardino mountains, but not known from San Diego county. P. Coulter! D. Don,, in Linnaean soc tr 17:44*0 (1837). Orcutt, Am pi
1:190, 348 D. P. flexilis James, in Long's Exped 2:27, 35. Orcutt, Am pi 1:349 D.
Summits of San Gorgonio, San Jacinto and Santa Rosa mountains, in Southern California. P. monophylla Torrey and Fremont, Rep 319 t. 4. Orcutt, Am pi 1:349 D.
P. Fremontiana Endl, Syn Conif 183, in part, not Gord.
Confined to the eastern slopes of the mountains bordering the Colorado Desert, in California and Baja California; perhaps more abundant in Ne- vada, southern Utah and Arizona, where it is well known as the Nut pine — one of the pinyones of the Mexicans, the seeds forming an important article of food to the Indians in primitive days. P. Murrayana (Balf.) Bot Exped Oreg 2, cum ic.; A. Murr, in Bot Soc
Edinb tr 6:351 (1860). Orcutt, Am pi 1:349 D.
Engelmann, Bot Cal 2:126, treated this as a variety of P. contorta. Abrams includes in his Flora of Los Angeles, page 4, and it extends to Oregon, Utah and Colorado. P..Parryana Engelmann, in Am J Sc, sr 2, 34:332, in note (1862). Orcutt,
Am pi 1:94, 349 D.
P. quadrifolia Parry, ex Parl in DC Prodr 14 (2): 402.
This is the beautiful Pinyone pine of the mountain table lands of Baja California, the thin-shelled nuts being collected and roasted by the Indians lor food. Some years they have been brought to the San Diego markets in great quantities, but the Indians who formerly harvested them are nearly extinct or scattered. They would gather the ripe cones and branches in layers, and burn, so that the cones would readily open and yield the delic- ious roasted nuts. The tree is often very symmetrical, but has not so far teen made to thrive near the coast.
P. Lambert iana Douglas in Linn soc tr 15:500 (1827). Orcutt, Am pi 1:190 D. A tree of gigantic dimensions, 150-300 ft hi, and 10-20 ft in diam, with
light brown smoothish bark splitting in small sections: Ivs 3^-4 i long, rigid, with 5 or 6 lines of stomata on each of the 3 sides: male fls oval, % i long, with 10-15 involucral scales; anth denticulate-crested: cones cylin- drical, bright brown, 12-18 i long and 3 or 4 i wide, on peduncles 3 i in length: sds smooth, black, 6 li long; wing not quite twice as long, widest below the middle, obtuse cotyledons 13-15.
"The exudation from the partially burned tree loses its resinous qual- ities and acquires a sweetness similar to that of sugar or manna, for which it, is sometimes used, whence the name of sugar pine." — Engelmann, in Bot Cal 2:123.
The sugar which the writer has collected from trees in the Cuyamaca mountains, east of San Diego, was very sweet, fine-grained and white as snow. It occurs throughout California, north to the Columbia river, and is very valuable for its timber. P. muricata D. Don, in Linn Soc tr 17:441 (1837). Orcutt, Am pi 1:190 D.
P. Edgariana Hartw, Hort Soc J 3:217.
A middle sized tree, 25-50 or rarely 80-120 ft hi, mostly slender (1 or 2 or rarely 3 ft thick), with reddish-brown roughish bark and a patulous top: Ivs rigid, 4-6 i long, %-l li broad, strongly serrulate; bracts lightly fringed, subpersistent; sheaths 9 li long, at length reduced to 1 li: male fls oval, 6-8 li long, in spikes an i long: inv % as long as fls, of 6 or 8 bracts, the outer as long as the inner: cones sessile, spreading or more or less recurved, in clusters of 4-7, often remaining closed and long-persistent, ovate and very oblique, chestnut brown 2-3% (usually 3) i long and 1% 2 i thick; prickles short and stout or (in the southern form) making long straightish or incurved spurs on the outside: sds 3 li long, grooved and rough, black; wing 6-8 li long, widest above the middle: cotyledons 4 or 5. Only known near the coast, where it is exposed to the sea winds and fogs, to an alt of 2000 ft, from Mendocino, Cal., where it grows tallest (in peat bogs), to Tomales Point (in the most sterile soil), Monterey and San Luis Obispo. The cones are said to persist on the tree over 30 years.
Tradition saith that pine trees formerly grew on Point Loma, but not a trace of any remain. This tree is found at the San Ysidro landing, near the iron mines in Baja California — some of the cone-bearing trees being scarce 3 ft hi! As this tree occurs both north and south of San Diego, it might well once thrived according to tradition on Point Loma. P. Torreyana Parry ex Torrey, Bot Mex Bound 210 t 58, 59. Orcutt, Am pi
1:94, 351 D.
[The following "Historical notice of Pinus Torreyana," read by C. C. Parry before the San Diego Society of Natural History, 2 N 1883, and printed in the West American Scientist 1:37-38, seems worth reprinting.]
In the spring of 1850, when connected with the Mexican Boundary Sur- vey, my attention was first called to a peculiar species of pine growing on the Pacific coast at the mouth of the Soledad valley, San Diego county, by a casual inquiry from Dr. J. L. LeConte, the distinguished American ento- mologist, then staying in San Diego, who asked what pine was growing near the ocean beach at that locality. Not having any specimens to show, he simply mentioned at the time its dense cones, and its long, stout leaves, 5 in a sheath. Not long after an opportunity offered to the writer for a personal investigation, having been ordered by Major W. H. Emory to make a geological examination of the reported coal deposits on the ocean bluff above Soledad.
In making a section of these strata (see report of the Mex Bound Surv, Vol. 1, pt 2) it was necessary to follow up some of the sharp ravines that here debouch on the ocean beach, and here my attention was taken up by this singular and unique maritime pine, which, with its strong clusters of terminal leaves and its distorted branches loaded down with ponderous cones, was within easy reach of botanical clutch. From the notes and col-
406
lections there made, a description was drawn up dedicating this well marked new species to Dr. John Torrey, an honored friend and instructor of both Dr. LeConte and the writer.
Of the few specimens then collected a single cone and bunch was sent to Dr. Torrey, to be figured for the Mexican boundary report (Vol. 2, p. 10, pi. 58-59). While there it fell under the notice of some inquisitive botan- ist, who extracted some of the loose seeds, which were planted, but by some inadvertance were mixed with a 3-leared species. When growing, the two different kinds became confounded and it was inferred that the present writer was mistaken in regarding this species as 5-leaved.
Prof. Parlatore, the elaborator of Coniferae in DC Prodromus added to this confusion by ignoring the name first proposed and substituting that of Pinus lophosperma, but fortunately the earlier publication of the Mexican boundary survey, with an accurate figure, permanently fixed the name of Pinus Torreyana, Parry, thus commemorating one of our most honored American botanists by association with a tree peculiar to the Pacific coast in a region which has been so often enriched by his early botanical labors as a collaborator.
Subsequently collectors have frequently visited this locality, bearing away to the remotest portions of the world seed of this pine, which, so far as is known, is confined to a coast line of not more than four miles, lying between San Dieguito and about a mile below Soledad, and extending scarcely a mile inland. [Since this time it has been found on Santa Rosa Island by T. S. Brandegee.]
The bulk of the tree growth is here mainly confined to a series of high broken cliffs and deeply indented ravines on the1 bold headlines overlooking the sea south of Soledad valley and within the corporate limits of the town of San Diego. Here, within a radius of not more than half a mile, this sin- gular species may be seen to the best advantage clinging to the face of the crumbling yellowish sandstone or shooting up in more graceful forms its scant foliage in the shelter of the deep ravines, bathed with frequent sea fog. One of the finest specimens seen reaches a height of nearly fifty feet, and shows a trunk eighteen inches in diameter at base.
Thirty years after this first discovery, in the fall of 1880, the writer visited this locality for the second time, accompanied by the well known botanist, Dr. George Engelmann of St. Louis. At that time more complete examinations were made and sections of a trunk over one foot in diameter were procured and sent to the Forest Commission of the Tenth United States Census.
Only a short time since the writer again visited the locality, aided by the liberality of the California Southern Railroad Company, whose track makes this fine resort easily accessible by barely an hour's travel from San Diego. Here, seeking shelter from the fervid rays of a February sun under the scant shade of this decrepit forest, listening to the sullen dash of the Pacific waves against the bold shores, among other thoughts suggsted by the inspiring scene and its past associations, one floats uppermost like drift- ing seaweed and finds a fitting expression here. Why should not San Diego, within whose corporate limits this straggling remnant of a past age finds a last lingering resting place, secure from extermination this remarkable and unique Pacific coast production, so singularly confined within its boundaries, dedicating this spot of ground forever to the cause of scientific instruction and recreation? Where wiser generations than ours may sit beneath its ampler shade and listening to the same musical waves thank us for spar- ing "that tree."
[It may be well to here add that the supervisors of San Diego County passed an ordinance designed to protect this tree from vandalism, as a result of action taken by the society of natural history. Unfortunately the bulk of the trees are growing on private property, whose owner is reported to
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have threatened to cut them down for firewood. A few trees are said to exist on a tract transferred by the city to the San Diego Biological Associa- tion, by whom it is to be hoped they may receive due appreciation and care. As it thrives with us in cultivation many more should be planted around San Diego, and thus preserve the species from possible extinction.] JUNIPERUS Tournefort ex Linnaeus, Syst ed 1 (1735).
Juniper. A genus of the northern hemisphere, including some 20 old world species and 10 American. The wood is fine-grained, not resinous, exceedingly durable, the heart-wood usually reddish and more or less frag- rant. Fls dioecious or sometimes monoecious, the small solitary amenta axillary, or terminal upon short lateral branchlets; scales few and (like the Ivs) decussately binate or ternate. Stam fls oblong-ovate; anth-cells 4-8 under each shield-shaped scale. Fertile ament of 2 or 3 series of fleshy scales, with 2 erect ovules to each scale, in fr becoming united into a blue- black or reddish drupe, ripening the second year. Sds 1-12, ovate, bony. Cotyledons 2 (in a single species more). Low shrubs or trees, with mostly thin shreddy bark, and with evergreen binate or ternate, free and subulate or adnate and scale-like Ivs; branches and Ivs not 2-ranked. J. Calif ornica Carr, in Rev Hortic sr 4, 3:352 (1854).
Fruit reddish, dry and sweetish; a shrub or small tree, 20-25 ft hi, conical, with stout spreading branches and thick branchlets; Ivs ternate, short and thick, mostly acute: fr oblong- ovate, 5-7 li long, of 6 or rarely 4 scales, usually 1-seeded: sd 4-6 li long, very thick and bony, smooth, often angled or grooved, brown with a whitish 2-3-lobed hilum: cotyledons 4-6. Sacramento to San Diego (Watson, Bot Cal 2:113). Variety Utahensis Engelmann, St Louis ac tr 3:588.
Branchlets more slender: fr globose and smaller, 3 or 4 li in diam. Nevada; Arizona; southern Utah; Baja California (Orcutt 830). J. Cerrosianus Kellogg, Cal ac pr 2:37. Hesperian Mr. 1860, f.
Greene, Pittonia 1:197, 207. Cedros Island.
Curran, Cal ac b 1:147, states fr is very different from J. Californicus.
Engelmann, St Louis ac tr 3:588, states that a specimen in Herb Torrey is J. Californicus, and is so cited as a synonym in Bot Cal 2:113. J. occiden tails Hooker, Fl Bor Am 2:166. Engelmann, St Louis ac tr 3:590.
Watson, Bot Cal 2:113.
Deserts of San Bernardino county, to Oregon and Idaho. Fruit 3-4 li in diam, blue-black, resinous-fleshy, sds 1-3, deeply pitted: cotyledons 2. Mohave desert (Orcutt 253).
J. andina Xuttall, Sylva3:95 t 110? CUPRESSUS Tournefort ex Linnaeus, Gen ed 1:294 (1737).
Cypress: evergreen trees, with small scale-like adnate and appressed decussately opp and imbricated Ivs, usually glandular-pitted; branches and Ivs not 2-ranked. The close-grained fragrant and durable wood resembles Juniperus. Fls monoecious. Aments terminal, of few decussately opp scales. Stam fls small; anth-cells 3-5 under each ovate obtuse subpeltate scale; pollen-grains simple. Fertile aments erect on short lateral branchlets of 6-10 very thick peltate valvate scales, becoming a globose or subglobose woody cone, maturing the second year. Ovules num, in several rows at the base of the scales, erect. Sds acutely angled. Cotyledons 2-4. In Central Asia and the Mediterranean region occur 4 or 5 species, 3 or 4 are found in western Mexico, the rest of the known species belonging to California. C. macrocarpa Hartwig, in Hort Soc J 2:187 (1847).
The Monterey Cypress, a tree becoming 40-70 ft hi, with rough bark, spreading horizontal branches and flattened top, is found near the sea on granite rock from Point Pinos near Monterey southward 4 or 5 miles to Pescadero ranch. It was early introduced into England, and is now widely cultivated, especially in southern California, and forms a characteristic feat- ure of the flora of San Diego, though not native. At Point Pinos "the trees
4o8
very much resemble the Cedar of Lebanon in habit, with dense far-spread- ing branches. W. H. Brewer recorded a circumference of 18 2-3 ft at bight of 5 or 6 ft from the ground. Branches with dark gray and some- what rugose bark; branchlets rather stout; Ivs bright green, aeutish, ob- scurely pitted on the back, often with a longitudenal furrow on each side: scales of very young cones with conspicuous foliaceous tips; mature cones clustered on short, stout peduncles, oblong-ovate (1-1% i long by 9 li broad), of 5 or usually 6 pairs of scales, with a broad thickish or on the uppermost a subconical boss: sds num. (about 20 to each scale), mostly 2% li long.
Synonyms: C. Lanibertiana Gordon, Carr, Conif 124. C. Hartwegii Carr, Conif ed 2, 168. C. Gnadalupensis Sereno Watson, Am ac pr 14:300 (1879); Bot Cal 2:114.
Orcutt, Am pi 1:189 D.
A widely spreading tree, 40 ft hi, 2-5 ft in diam, with bark flaking off in thin plates and leaving a smooth claret-red surface: branches drooping, branchlets very slender: foliage glaucous-green; glands obscure: cones glo- bose and strongly bossed, an i or more in diam, of 6-8 very thick scales: sds large, 3 li long or more. A prized ornamental tree, called the Blue Cypress, first found by Dr. Edward Palmer on Guadalupe Island, and later by Dr. Parry and the writer on the mainland of Baja California, and in canyons near San Diego. LIBOCEDRUS Endl, Syn Conif 42 (1847).
California white cedar: stam fls with 12 or more fil-scales; cones not reflexed, of 4 or 6 erect subverticillate and somewhat valvate thick-coriac- eous scales, the lower pair smaller and sterile, the 3d pair when present also sterile and connate; sds very unequally winged: otherwise as Thuya. Only 4 known species, 2 South American, 1 in New Zealand. It. decurrens Torrey, PI Frem 7 t 3.
Heyderia decurreus Koch, Dendrol 2:177.
Thuya Craigiana Balf, Oreg Exped 2, t.
A tree conical in shape, with loose fibrous bark and very light and soft, light-colored wood, durable in water or under cover. It grows 100-150 ft hi or more, and 4-7 ft in diam, and occurs in the Coast ranges from Oregon to San Diego, and in the Sierra Nevada to an alt of 8,500 ft.
SOME NATIVE FLOWERING SHRUBS.
It is proposed to describe from time to time the native trees and flow- ers of San Diego county, some of them being far better known in European gardens than in the gardens of San Diego city. FREMONTIA Torrey, Smithson Contr 6:5 t 2 (1854).
Shrub with hard wood and dark colored bark: Ivs tawny-canescent or ferruginous beneath: bractlets 3, sometimes 5, minute, caducous: sep roundish, rotately spreading in an thesis, nectariferous-pitted at base: sta reg; fil adnate to ex at base, monadelphous to or above the middle; anth elongated-oblong, emarginate at both ends, adnate to an inconspicuous con- nective: cap ovoid, firm-coriaceous: sds smooth. Named in honor of Gen- eral John C. Fremont, its famous discoverer. F. Oalifornica Torrey, Smithson Contr. 6:6 (1854). Brewer and Waston,
Bot Cal 1:88. Hooker f, Bot Mag t 5591.
California slippery-elm: Mountain Leatherwood: loosely branching and bush-like, 6-10 ft hi or becoming a small tree 20 ft hi; branches tough and flexible, with many short leaf- and fi-bearing branchlets or spurs; Ivs g above, covered beneath with a dense gray or whitish felt, %-l i long, or on sterile shoots somewhat larger; petioles short; ex flannel-like, 1^-2 i broad, persistent, the sep commonly mucronate; cap ovate, covered with a
Charles Russell Orcutt and Cereus Or- cutti.
4°9
dense brown felt and with short bristly hairs, %-l'/4 i long, persistent. Lake Co., Cal., to Baja California; Nevada. A beautiful ornamental shrub, well-known in many European gardens.
Fremontodendron Calif ornicum Coville, CNH 4:74 (1893). Parsons, W Fls Cal 162 t.
Cheiranthodendron Californicum Baill, Hist PI. 4:70.
Katharine Brandegee, Zoe 1:82, reports from Santa Clara Co., Cal. STYKAX [Tournefort] Linnaeus, Syst ed 1 (1735).
An Asiatic and American genus, warm-temperate or tropical with scurfy or stellate-downy herbage and mostly handsome fls. Cx persistent, truncate campanulate, the border merely denticulate or irregularly toothed, in the North American species coherent at its base with that of the 3-cell8d many-ovuled ovary: cor of 5 or sometimes 4-8 soft-downy pet, which are united at base into a very short tube, decid: sta 10: fil flat, monadelphous at base into a short tube which is coherent with the base of the cor: anth linear, 2-celled, fixed by the base, introse; the cells opening lengthwise: sty filiform: fr globular, its base girt by the persist8nt ex, at first rather fleshy, at maturity dry, commonly splitting into 3 valves, 1-celled, filled with a single large globular seed, which resembles a small nut; the sd-coat being thick and crustaceous: embryo nearly the length of the fleshy albumen: cotyledons broad and flat: radicle slender. S. California Torrey, Smithson Contr 6:4 (1854); Pacific Ry R 4:118.
Brewer and Watson, Bot Cal 1:470.
A handsome shrub 5-8 ft hi: Ivs ovate or oval, 1-2% i long, obtuse at both ends, entire, minutely stellately pubescent, at least when young, and even hoary beneath: fls much larger than in any of these of the Atlantic states, except the Texan S. plantanifolia Engelmann, few in a cluster or corymbose raceme, on a short terminal peduncle: pedicels clubshaped: di- visions of the white soft-downy cor 5-8 spatulate-lanceolate (Y2i or more in length), imbricated in the bud: fil monadelphous nearly to the middle: bony sd % i in diam. First collected by Fremont and occurs from Fall- brook (Parry, in Orcutt herb 808) to the upper Sacramento river.
o
411 OBAMHTEAE.
Ann or per herbs of various habit,
rarely shrubs or trees. Sts [culms]
com hollow or sometimes solid, the
nodes closed. Lvs sheathing, the
sheaths com split to base on side opp
blade, a scarious or cartilaginous
ring [ligulc] borne at base of leaf-
blade. Infl spicate, racemose or
paniculate, consisting of spikelets of
2-many 2-ranked imbricated bracts
[glumes], the 2 lowest in the com-
plete spikelet always empty, one or
both sometimes 0:^1 or more of the
upper glumes com contains in axil a
fl, which is com inclosed by a bract-
like awnless organ called the palea,
placed opp the glume with its back
eto th axis [racnilla] of the spikelet,
com 2-keeled : fls perfect or stam,
sometimes mon or dioe, subtended
by 1-3. c >m; "2, minute hyaline scales
[lodicules] placed nt base of ova opp
palea: sta 1-0, C"in o: auth 2-celled,
versatile longitudinally dehiscent.
Ova 1 -celled. 1-ovuled: sty 1-3, com
2 & Interal; stig hairy or plumose:
ifr a sd-Kke grain [c >ryopsis]; endo-
spermstan-ny. urass Family.
cu=:culms, the stem of grasses or
sedges.
dioe=:dioecious, fls of different sexes
borne by separate plants, unisexual.
gm=glTunes? floral bracts in grasses.
monrrmonoecious, having sta or pistils
only.
nar=narrow.
rach=racliilla.
spkrr spike, resembling a raceme, but fls
sessile or nearly so.
spkt = spikelet, a secondary spike; in
grasses, the fls subtended by a common
pair of glumes.
crrfeet. '^inches. "=lines.
Tribe MAYDEAE. Infl mon. spicate,
stam and pist spks distinct on different
part of plant or connected; when con-
nected stam fls occupying upper portion
of spk or spks, pist fls the lower part.
COIX L, Gen, ed 1, 280 (1737).
Jobs' tears; cult. China, India. ZZA L, Gen, ed 1,279 (1737). Z. MATS L sp pi 971. Paraguay. Maize or Indian Corn; cult. TRIPSACUM L, syst, ed 10, 1261 (1759).
Fls in jointed spks, upper part stam, lower pist; upper sessile, in pairs at each joint of the triangular rachis; each
412
spkt with 2 membraneceous male fls, outer gm conaceous or rigid: pist spkt single, embedded in joints of the thick- ened cartilaginous rachis, 2-fld, upper fl fertile, lower neutral; outer empty gm thickened and cartilaginous, inner much thinner and pointed; flg gm and palets thin and scarious. T. Z.EMMON1 Vasey, CNH 3:6. Ar.
Tribe ANDROPOGONE^E. Spkt in spike-like racemes, 2 at each joint of the rachis, 1 pedicellote & herm- aphrodite, stam or rudimentary: gm com 4, 1st *2d empty or with a stam fl in its axil, rarely awned, 4th or flg gm hyaline, com awued, awn com twisted or geniculate.
Inft composed of spike-like silky
racemes. Andropogon. Infl paniculate; spkt somewhat silky
pubescent. Sorghum. ANDROPOGON MACROURUS Mich.
McClatchie. Erythea 2:77. Gabriel mta.
Cantilles (Or 1144, 1163). ANDROPOGON SACCHAROIDES Swtz.
Baja (Or 514); Colo; Kansas. ANDROPOGOX DISSITIFLORUS Mlchx ANDROPOGON" CIRRHATUS Hackel. ANDROPOGON HIRTIFLORUS Kth. ANDROPOGON WRIGHTII Hackel. Genus SOBGHTJM Pers.
Ann or per grasses with Ig broad flat Ivs and terminal ample panicles: spkt in pairs at nodes, or in 3's at ends of branches, 1 sessile and perfect, the lat- eral pedicelled, stam or empty: sessile spkt consisting of 4 gm outer indurated and shining, obscurely nerved, inner hyaline, 4th awned and subtending a sm palea and perfect fi, or palea 0; sta 3: sty distinct: grain free. SORGHUM HALAPENSE Pers. Pers, Syn 1:101. Ab 21.
Johnson-grass. Cu erect, 9-15 dm hi, simple or sometimes much branched, smooth; sheaths smooth; Ivs 2 dm Ig or more, 7-25 mm wide, Ig-acuminate; pan- icle open, 15-45 cm Ig; branches com whorled, spreading, naked towards base; outer gms of sesile spkt 4-6 mm Ig, ovate-lanceolate, com p'ish, pubescent with Ig, appressed hairs; awn 8-16 mm Ig. more or less bent, sometimes 0; pedi- celled spkts of 4 gm, the outer 2 about 6 mm Ig, membranous, the inner 2 sh er and nar'er, sometimes with stam fls.
Tribe PANICE.E. Spkt herm- aphrodite, terete or flattened on the back: gm 3-4, rare 2, when 4 the 3d com includes a si-am fl in axil; flg gm firmer in texture than outer ones: axis of iufl not articulated, the rach being articulated below empty gm & spkt deci^i singly from pedicels.
A. spkt not surrounded by a bristly or
413 spiny inv.
Gm 3; spkt sessile or on sh pedicels in unilateral spkt or racemes. Paspalum. Spikes digitate. Syntherisma. Spikes not digitate. Panicum. B. spkt surrounded by a bristly or spiny inv.
Bristles slender, not falling with spkt. Chaetochloa.
Bristles thickened below, spine-like, falling with spkt. Cenchrus.
Genus PASPALUM Linnaeus.
L, syst ed X, 855 (1759).
Per grasses of various habit, with "com flat Ivs and 1-fld spkt borne in 2-4 rows on 1-sided spk, which are single, in pairs or panicled: spkt oblg to orbicu- lar, flat on inner surface, convex on outer: gm 3, rarely 2 by absence of outermost, outer ones membranous, in- ner one indurated and subtending a palea and perfect fl: sta 3: sty distinct; stig plumose: ova oblg or ovoid, smooth. PASPALUM DISTICHUM L. L, Amsen, ac 5:391. Ab 22. Da 18. Z 1:185.
Jamaica to Cal. ; San Diego Co (Or 508).
Cu erect, 15-35 cm hi, creeping at base; sheaths smooth, sometimes ciliate on margins or sparsely pubescent; Ivs flat, 4-10 cm Ig, 2-4 mm wide, smooth; spks 25-50 mm Ig, in pairs, or occasionally with a 3d, exserted; rachis flat, 1-2 mm wide, smooth; skpts 2.5-3 mm Ig, elliptic, somewhat pubescent or glab, acute, near- ly sessile in 2 rows; outer gm 3-5-nerved, slightly exceeding the acute 3d one, which is sparingly bearded at apex. PASPALUM PUBLIFLORUM Rupt.
Rupr ex Gal Brux ac b 92:237. Vasey, grasses S W 25, So Cal. Parish, Z 5:111, not So Cal, but Baja. Coulter, CNH 2:499, Tex.
Cu 5-10 dm hi, erect or ascending from a creeping base, pubescent at nodes: Ivs flat, lanceolate, 1-2 dm Ig, about 1 cm wide: spks 3-6, spreading, 4-8 cm Ig; rachis 4 mm wide; spkt in 2-4 rows, oblg, obtuse, nearly 3 mm Ig. pubescent. Variety GX.AUCUM Scribn. Coulter, CNH 2:499.
Rigid cu and Ivs, glau thruout. S W Tex; north Mex.
P. VAGINATUH Swartz; Trin Sp Gram 1 t 12 a; Doell, Fl Bras 2 (2):75. B 2:257 as P. distichum. Coulter, CNH 2:499, Tex to Fla.
Genus PANICUM Linnaeus. L, syst ed 1 (1735).
Ann or per grasses, varying greatly in habit and infl: spkt 1-2-fld, when 2-fld lower one stam only: gm 4, the 3 lower membranous, empty or the third with a stam fl; the fourth chartaceous shining, enclosing a palea of similar texture and a perfect fl: awns com 0: sta 3: sty distinct; stig plumose: grain free, en- closed in the hardened fruiting gm and palea. Panic -grass.
P. AGROSTOIDES Spreng. Pugill 2:4. Trin, sp gram 3 t 261. T, Fl NY 2:429 t 148. B 2:258.
"Valley of the Sacramento", Cal. P. CALIPORKTCUM Benth, bot Sulph 55. Baja, B 2:260. FANTCUM CAPILLARE L. L, sp pi 58. Da 18. Ab 24.
414
Cu erect or decumbent, 3-6 dm hi, sim- ple or sparingly branched; sheaths papil- lose-hirsute; Ivs 15-30 cm Ig, 6-15 mm wide, more or less pubescent; terminal panicle com 2-4 dm Ig, lower branches exserted and widely spreading, 1-2 dm Ig; spkts 2-2.5 mm Ig, acuminate; first gm %-% as Ig as spkt; second and third gms nearly equal, acute, the fourth 1.5 mm Ig.
Smith mt, S D Co (H. C. Orcutt); Baja. PANICUM COLONUM L. L, Syst ed X, 870. Da 18. Ab 24. B 2:260.
Cu tufted, smooth, 2-G dm hi, oft de- cumbent and rting at lower nodes; sheaths compressed, com crowded; ligule 0; Ivs flat, 3-15 cm Ig, 2-8 mm wide; panicles composed of 3-18, 1-sided more or less spreading dense branches, these 1-3 cm Ig, spkts single, or in 2's or 3's in
2 rows on one side of the hispidulous tri- angular rachis, obovate, pointed; first gm about half as Ig as spkt, 3-nerved. sec- ond and third gms a little more than 2 mm Ig, awnless, 5-nerved, hispid on nerves, the fourth cuspidate.
Ft. Yuma, Cal. (Or 20€7); Baja (Or 1309). Texas.
PANICUM CRUS-GALLI L. L, sp pi 56. B 2:260. Z 1:185. Da 18; Er 1:10,0, L A Co. Ab 23.
Cu §-8 dm hi, com branching at base; sheaths smooth; Ivs 1-5 dm Ig, 3-12 mm wide, smooth or scabrous; panicle com- posed of 5-15 sessile mostly erect or as- cending branches; spkt ovate, g or p, densely crowded in 2-4 row on one side of rachis; second and third gms about
3 mm Ig, scabrous or hispid, third gm more or les awned, empty, fourth ovate abruptly pointed.
Ft. Yuma, Cal. (Or 2085); Baja. PANICUM DICHOTOMUM L. L, sp pi 58. B 2:259.
Cu from a few i to 2° hi, erect, simple, or late in season decumbent and vari- ously branched: lower Ivs com ovate, up- per linear-lanceolate, smooth, hairy, or velvety; terminal panicle open, ovoid, those of branches sh and oft included in sheaths; spkts 1" Ig, oblg-obovate, smooth or hairy: lower gm roundish, one-third the length of the 5-7-nerved upper one. Yosemite.
San Diego Co (Or 540). PANICUM SANGUINALE L. L, sp pi 57. B 2:258. Da 18; Er 1:100, LA Co. Ab 24, as Syntherisma canguin- alis.
Visalia, Cal.; Arizona.
P. FIMBRIATUM Presl, Rel Haenk 1:298. B 2:258 as P. sanguinale. P. GLABRTTM L. B 2:258. Eu, Asia. P. GLAUCUM. L. sp pi 56. = Setaria glauca fide. B 2:260.
P. MILIACETTM L, sp pi 58. Millet. B 2:258.
P. PAUCIFIiORUM Ell sketch 1:120.=P. scoparium fide B 2:259. G, Man 648. P. FOIiYRHIZTJM Presl, Rel Haenk 1:296. B 2:257 as Paspalum distinchum. P. FUBESCEKTS Lam, Encyc 4:748. Ab 24 as P. scoparium.
P. SCOFARXTJM Lam Encyc 4:744. Ab 24. B 2:259.
Cu simple and erect, becoming pro- fuse with age; sheaths hirsute to vil-
415 416
lous, oft papillose; Ivs com rounded or pubescent; setae 5-12 at each spkt, un-
truncate at base, pubescent or glabrate, equal, y'ish, 3-8 mm Ig; spkts broadly
those of cu 4-6 cm Ig, those of branches ovate, 3 mm Ig; palea convex at base,
much sh'er; terminal panicles less than concave above, transversely striate. Ab
8 cm Ig, ovoid, their branches ascend- 25.
ing; lateral panicles much sh'er, not ex- Setaria glauca Beauv Agrost 51 (1812).
ceeding Ivs; spkts scarcely 2 rnm Ig, Panicum glaucum L. sp. PI 56 (1753).
pubescent. Chamaeraphis glauca Kuntze Rev. Gten.
P. STBUMOSUai Presl, Rel Haenk 1:303. PI. 2: 767 (1891).
B 2:260. Cal. Ixophorus glaucus Nash Torr bot. cl. b.
P. TEj22,:-IAI.E Bolander. Cal ac pr 22:423 (1895).
2:181. B 2:259, and Curran, Cal ac b CHAETOCHLOA IMBERBIS Scribn.
1:150 as P. dichotonum. Ha 59. Scribner, U S D-A agr b 4:39.
PANICUM URVILLEANUM Kth. Parish, Erythea 7:89. Locally intro-
Kunth, Rev Gram t 115. Brongn Voy duced at Los Angeles (Hasse; Davidson).
Coquille, Pharn 117 t 9. B 2:259. Per; cu erect or ascending, more or
Cu per, 1-2° hi, with the whole plant les caespitose, from creeping rtstocks,
clothed with w'ish hairs: Ivs rigid, slender, compressed, scabrous below the
1-1%° ig. 3" wide at the flat base, con- panicle, otherwise smooth: sheaths glab,
volute above and ending in a very Ig the lower much Iger than internodes,
tapering point: panicle 6-10' Ig, open smooth on the hyaline margins; Ivs 1-3
the not num branches solitary or in dm Ig, 3-7 mm wide, Ig tapering to apex,
pairs, bearing toward their ends a few slightly scabrous on upper surface and
hairy large spkts, 2-3" Ig, ovate, margins; spks 2-5 cm Ig, nearly 1 cm
acute: lower gm 7 -nerved, 2-3ds the broad; rachis angular, pubescent, branch-
length of the 15-nerved upper one, the es sh, 1- or rarely 2-fld; setae 8-12,
nerves in both distinct and g'ish: sterile spreading, 5-10 mm Ig, unequal, slender,
floret stam, with 2 palets, the lower 15- finely antrosely scabrous; spkt ovate, ac-
nerved; perfect floret oblg, smooth ex- ute, 2-2.5 mm Ig; 1st gm about one-third
cept a fringe of ig silky hairs upon the to two-thirds as Ig as spkt, ovate, acute,
margins. 5-7-nerved; 3d gm equaling the flg gm,
Colorado Desert; Arizona; Chili. 5-nerved, subtending a broad palea of
P. WALTESIA Ell sketch 1:115. Chapm its own length; flg gm elliptic-ovate,
Fl 557. B 2:260 as P. colonum. finely transversely rugose; palea plane
SY2TTHEBI3MA Walt, Fl Carol 76 or concave above. Ab 25. SBer.
(1788). IK as Panicum. Setaria imberbis R-S Sys 2:89.
Ann grasses with flat Ivs: spkt borne Setaria caudata Davidson, PI L A Co
in pairs or in 3's in secured spk which 31, not R-S.
are digitate or approximate at the sum- ERIOCHLOA PUNCTATA Ham.
mit of cu: gm 4 or 3, the innermost one Ft. Yuma, Cal. (Or 2065).
chartaceous, subtending a palea of sim- CENCHB.US L. Caroll Gen 20 (1737).
ilar texture and a perfect fl: sta 3: stig c. ECHINATTJ3 L, sp pi 1050. Z 1:187;
plumose. Crab-grass. 2:34 ( =C. tribuloides).
S. SANGTJIITAI.IS Dulec, Fl Hautes-Pyr c. MYOSUROIDES HBK, nov Gen 1:115
Ab 23. Panicum sanguinale L, fide t 35. B 2:261. Son. Vasey, CNH 3:39.
IK. Fla, Ga, Tex.
Cu erect or decumbent, oft rting at CENCHRUS PALMERI Vasey.
the lower nodes, 3-9 dm Ig, smooth; Calmalli (Orcutt 2573).
sheaths glab or pubescent: Ivs 5-15 cm c. PAUCIPLOBTTS Bth, bot sulph 56. B
Ig, 4-8 mm wide, acuminate, glab or pub- 2:261 as a few-fid form of C. tribuloides
escent; spks 3-10, nar'ly linear, 4-15 cm (Baja: Carmen Island).
Ig, digitate at summit of cu; rachis flat, c. SPUTIPEX Cav Ic 5.38 t 461. B 2:261
winged; spkt 2.5-3 mm Ig, in pairs, 1 ses- as C. tribuloides.
sile or nearly so, lanceolate: first gm CBNCHRUS TRIBULOIDES L.
minute, 2d a half to a 3d as Ig as the L, sp pi 1050. B 2:261. Ab 26. Z 1:187;
spkt. 2:34. Eu SBer.
Genus CHAETOCHIiOA Scribner. Cu erect or decumbent from an ann
Ann or per grasses with erect cu, flat rt, com robust, 15-45 cm hi, freely
Ivs, and dense cylindric or somewhat branching; sheaths com very loose, corn-
open bristly spk-like panicles: spkt her- pressed smooth; Ivs 6-10 cm Ig, 4-8 mm
maphrodite. com 1-fld: gm 4, outer 3 wide; spks 25-50 mm Ig; inv crowded on
membranous, 3d oft subtending a hya- the scabrous rachis, globose, pubescent
line palea and rarely a stam fl, 4th or except at the base, spines stout; spkt
flg gm chartaceous, smooth or trans- 2-fld, about 6 mm Ig.
versely rugose, inclosing a palea simi- New England; Baja; Arizona.
Tribe PHALARIUKJE. Spkt
GLATJCA scribn. more °[ ^laterally compressed, 1 -
Erect or ascending caespitose glau OF rarely O-Ed; Sfm 0. 1st 4 empty A
an, 3-12 dm hi; culms branching at base, below articulation of rach, 3d & '4th
compressed, glab; nodes smooth; sheaths ' . ,
glab; liguie sh ciiiate; ivs 5-15 cm ig, 4-8 above, com empty or rarely subtend-
mm wide, Ig acuminate, nearly glab or • afnrn flfi Vprv rmlikft thp othpr
scabrous on upper surface and margins, mg 8tam ns; verJ «*" ° .Oline
com pilose with scattered Ig hairs at onCB, sometimes reduced to bristles, base; spks about 1 cm in diam; rachis
417
the 5th gm with al-neryed or nerve- less palea & a hermaperodite flower.
Genn* PHALARIS Linnaeus.
L, syst ed 1 (1735) Gen. ed 1, 14 (1737).
Ann or per grasses with flat Ivs and spk-like, capitate or nar'ly paniculate infl: spkt crowded, 1-fld: gm 5, the first and second about — in length, strongly compressed laterally com wing-keeled, 3d and 4th much sm'er or rudimentary, 5th subtending palea similar to itself and a perfect fl: sta 3: sty distinct: grain oblg, free, smooth, enclosed in the gm.
P. AMETHYSTINA Trin, Mem ac Petersb sr 6, 3:56 (1835). B 2:265. Vasey, CNH 3:42. Cal, Ore.
Cu stout, tufted, 2-8° hi, from a per rt: lys broad, sheaths oft p: panicle spk-like, oblg, 1-2' Ig, dense, com p'lish: spkt 3-3^" Ig: outer gm nar'ly winged, straight, acutish: inner pair of gm hairy, over % as Ig as perfect fl which is 2" Ig or more.
P. ANGUSTA Nees, Fl Bras 1:28 t 9, Trin, sp Gram 1 t 78. B 2:265 as P. intermedia var. angusta. Vasey, CNH 3:42. Ab 27. Da 18. Cruz. PHALARIS ARUNDINACEA L. L, sp pi 55. B 2:265. Ore, Mex, Arctic Am, Atlantic coast. G, man ed 6, 639. Vasey, CNH 3:42.
Cu stout, 2-4° hi; Ivs flat, %' wide; panicle 3-5' Ig, nar, the sh branches spreading during anthesis, becoming ap- pressed; spkt 2" Ig; outer gm acute, im- perfect pair % as Ig as perfect fl. P. CALIFORNICA H&A bot Beech 161. B 2:265 as P. intermedia. PHALARIS CANARIENSIS L. L, sp pi 54. Da 18. B 2:264. Z 1:186. P 1:93, Mig. Greene, Cal ac b 2:414, Cruz, Da, Er 1:100, LA Co. Baja! G, Man ed 6, 639. Vasey CNH 3:43.
Cu 1-3° hi: Ivs flat, upper sheaths much inflated: panicle 1-1%' Ig, ovoid, very dense: outer broad, with a con- spicuously winged keel, w on margin, with a distinct g line within: 2d pair of gm sm, lanceolate, smooth: perfect fl silky-hairy. Canary grass.
Cruz; S D; Baja! A widely naturalized weed. PHALARIS INTERMEDIA Bosc.
Ex. Poir Encyc suppl 1:300. Br 1:205, Cruz. B 2:264. Vasey CNH 3:42.
Cu variable, stout or slender, lV£-4° hi, smooth: Ivs sh, oft glau; sheaths more or less inflated: spk-like panicle 1-4' Ig, ovoid to cylindrical: spkt 2%" Ig: outer strongly winged on keel, acute: 2d pair of gm linear, hairy % as Ig as perfect one, the latter long-pointed, hairy, l:3d sh'er than outer gm. Tex; Cal.
Variety ANGUSTA Chapman. B 2:265. Da 18. Vasey CNH 3:42 as P. angusta.
Cu stout, 2-3° hi: panicle cylindrical, dense, 3-6' Ig, nar: spkt 2" Ig: outer gm winged on keel, abruptly acute, serrulate on keel, 2d pair linear, slightly unequal, l-3d as Ig as perfect fl, latter l-3d sh'er than outer gm and not Ig-pointed as in P. intermedia. La, Tex, Fla, SD!
418
San Diego (Or 626) ; Florida. PHALARIS LEMMONI Vasey.
Cu rather slender, 3-10 dm hi, smooth; sheaths smooth; glades 3-5 mm Ig, acum- inate; ligule 6 mm Ig; spk dense, nearly cylindric, sometimes slightly interrupted or lobed; empty gm 4-5 mm Ig, acute or acuminate; 2d pair about 1 mm Ig; flg gm lanceolate, acuminate, about equaling empty gm, pubescent; palea nearly as firm in texture as its gm and a little sh'er.
Arizona; California. P. MINOS Retz Obs 3:8. Ab 27. Af.
Cu simple or somewhat branched, 4-10 dm hi, erect or decumbent at base, smooth; sheaths com sh'er than the in- ternodes more or less inflated; ligule rounded, 2-6 mm Ig; blades 5-15 cm Ig, 4-10 mm wide, smooth or faintly sca- brous; spk 2-8 cm Ig, dense; spkt 5 mm Ig; empty gm more or less scabrous, 3-nerved, wing-keeled; 3d and 4th gm subulate, hairy; 5th twice as Ig as the 3d and 4th, acuminate, pubescent with Ig appressed hairs.
Tribe AGKOSTIDEJE. Spkt all hermaphrodite, 1-fld, gm 3, 1st emp- ty or rarely 0, com exceeding or equalling the 3d or fl^ gin in length; rach sometimes prolonged behind the pplea into a linked or plumose bristle: palea com 2-nerved.
A. flg gm awned or mucronate pointed. Awn of flg gm terminal or from between the teeth of the bifid apex, sometimes 0 in Epicampes.
1. Awns 3-branched. Aristida.
2. Awns simple.
2. Awns articulate with gm.
Awns com Ig, geniculate and twisted below, persistent. Stipa.
Awns sh, caducous, or 0. Epicampes. b. Awns not articulate with the gm. Muhlenbergia.
Awn dorsal.
1. Spkt articulated with pedicel below empty gm. Polypogon.
2. Spkt not articulated below empty gm.
a. Empty gm saccate at base, several times larger than the flg gm; infl spk- like. Gastridinum.
b. Empty gm not saccate, never ex- ceeding flg gm more than a third.
Empty gm smooth or minutely sca- brous along keel. Agrostis.
Empty gm more or less hairy; infl spk-like. Alopecurus.
B. flg gm awnless.
1. Pericarp free from grain. Sporobolus.
2. Pericarp closely adherent to grain.
a. Empty gm abruptly awn-pointed. Phleum.
b. Empty gm not abruptly awn-pointed. Agrostis.
Genua ARISTIDA Linnaeus.
L, sp pi ed 1, 82 (1753).
Pis various in habit and infl, with very nar, oft involute setaceous Ivs: spkts nar, 1-fld: gm 3, nar, the 2 empty ones carinate; 3d rigid and convolute, bearing 3 awns, sometimes rudimentary
419
or rarely 0: palea 2-nerved: sta 3: sty
distinct: grain free, tightly enclosed in
gm. Triple-awned grass.
ARISTIDA AMERICANA L t,
L f PI Jam Pugill 7; Amsen ac 5:393
(1769); syst ed x, 879. — Bouteloua
bromides et juncifolia flde IK. Calmalli!
Colorado Desert (Or 2075). Variety BBOMOIDES Scribn & Merrill. Ab 28. Chollas (Or 1071). CD! Baja!
Cu slender, branching below and tufted, 8-35 cm hi; sheaths sh'er than internodes; ligule reduced to a sh fringe; sterile shoots few, Ivs 2-8 cm Ig, involute, setaceous, scabrid above: panicle exserted, spk-like, secund, p'lish, 2-5 cm Ig; spkt on sh pedicels; empty gm nar, linear, abruptly pointed, sca- brous on back, 1st 3-5 mm Ig, 2d 5-9 mm Ig; fld gm scabrous on keel, about as Ig as the 2d gm; central awn sh'er. all scabrous; palea less than 1 mm Ig. A. ABIZONIUA Vasey, Torr cl b 13:27. A 1:43 fdr.
ARISTIDA BROMOIDES HBK. HBK nov Gen st sp 1:_'2. Ecuador. B 2:289. Da 19. Vasey, CNH 3:45. =A. Americana var bromoides.
Chollas (Or 1071); CD (Or 2245); Baja 1488). (Or 1436).
ARISTIDA CALIFORNICA Thurber. Thurber, B 2:289. Br 2:212, El Llano de Santana, Baja. Calmalli!
"Cu 5-10' hi, very densely tufted, geniculate below and branched above, pubescent, especially at the nodes: Ivs involute, pubescent above, scabrous be- low, the radical from 1-1%' Ig, those of the cu sh'er, the upermost minute or reduced to a mere sheath; ligule a fringe of hairs; sheaths sh'er than in- ternodes, loose, striate, pubescent or hirsute: panicle 1 or 2' Ig. racemose, sessile, the other sh-pedicelled), the up- few fld, the lower spkt in pairs (1 per solitary: gm scabrous on keel, lac- erate-fringed at apex, com p with w margins, the lower 4, the upper 6" Ig: floret sh'er than the lower gm, with a conspicuous w-hairy callus l-3d its length; lower palet minutely scabrous, especially above, pale g'ish and marked with p'ish-bk blotches, the upper palet about 14 as Ig; awns about equal, very slender, minutely scabrous. l1'2-2' Ig. twisted below into a slender" stipe (5-8" Ig), which is articulated with the upper palet and decid at maturity." — B 2:289.
C D (Schott): Ft. Mohave (Cooper). Variety FUGITIVA Vasey.
"Differs from the type chiefly in the lower and more condensed habit, and in the longer empty gm. Late in the sea- son it is loosened from the sand and blown about by the wind. CD (C. R. Orcutt)." — Vasey. CNH 3:49. Variety MAJOR Vasey. Br 2:212, Magdalena Island, Baja. ARISTIDA DISPERSA Trin. Trin & Rupr, Mem ac Petersb sr 6. 7:129 (1849). Vasey CNH 3:46. —X. Americana L.
Ann? cu branching, of variable hight, panicle 1-6' Ig contracted, com p'ish, lower branches mostly in 2's or 3's, un
420
equal (%-!')» fi& nearly to base: gm unequal or nearly equal, lower 3-4", upper 4-5" Ig: fig gm 3": awns nearly equal, 5-8" Ig, spreading. Tex to Cal. A. FASCICTTLATA Torr, Ann Lye N Y 1:154 (1824). =A. Americana L, Canada. ARISTIDA DIVARICATA H-B. A. DXVABICATA HBK ex willd Enum 99. Mex. McClatchie, Er 2:78, Alta- dena, Cal.
Eaja mts (Or 1111); S Ber; Arizona. A. OXICUTTXAXTA Vasey, Torr cl b 13:25. Parish, Z 5:111 not "So Cal." Beal, Grass N Am 2:210, So Cal. Vasey, CNH 3:48, So Cal, Ar. A 1:44 fdr.
Type locality: Hansons, Baja mts not far south of US boundary, 6000° alt. ARISTIDA PURPUREA Nutt. Nutt, Am Phil sc tr 5:145 (1837). G Man ed 6, 640. Vasey CNH 3:46.
Panicle rather erect, slender; empty gm aristulate, bifid at apex; awns cap- illary, very Ig; Ivs sh scabrous; per, Ivs nar, sh and scabrous, ligule pilose; cu about 1° hi, panicle many-fid, a little spreading, branches capillary, fls com in pairs, bluish-p; one of the gm nearly twice the length of other, longer gm exceeding fig gm; awns equal, capillary, nearly 3 times the length of the fig gm and scabrous, fig gm minutely stipitate.
Baja (Or 1145); Arizona (Or 2515, 2532). Variety AEQTTEBAMEA Merrill. Ab 29 Based on variety Californica Vasey.
Rather stout, tufted, glab, 3-6 dm hi; cu simple; sheaths Ig'er than inter- nodes, pilose at throat: Ivs involute, lower num 3-10 cm Ig, 1-2 mm wide, those of cu about 3, com 3-4 cm Ig; panicle p'ish, the branches capilary, com erect or ascending, com many-fld, 3-5 at each node; spkt pale or p'ish; 2d empty gm twice as Ig as the 1st, equal- ling flg gm, both cleft at apex, mid- nerve excurrent as a scabrous awn, 1-2 mm Ig; fig gm about 10 mm Ig, strong- ly tuberculate-scabrous; awns equal, 5-7 cm Ig. Tex. Cal.
Variety CALIFCBiriCA Vasey, CNH 3:47. =Var. acouiramea Merrill fide Ab 29. Variety FBNDLERIANA Vasey, U S Na
Based on A. Fendleriana Steud.
"Per. cu tufted. 8-12' hi, very slender and erect, branching near base; radical Ivs abundant, nearly capillary, involute, 3-4' Ig. those of cu about 3, 1 or 2' Ig; panicle 3-4' Ig, thin; branches erect or becoming spreading, few-fid, mostly in 2's below, with sh capillary pedicels; empty gm variable, 4-6, 4-8, or 5-10!' re- spectively; awns nearly equal, capillary Ig." — Vasey, CNH 3:46.
hb cont 3:46.
Parish, Erythea 3:59.— "Rose mine, alt. 6,000 ft., eastern slope of the San Bernar- dino mts., Calif." ARISTIDA SCABRA Kth. Kunth Rev Gram 1:62. Br 2:212, Chapm. Fl supple 663.
Baja (Br): Mexico.
A. SCHIS DIANA Trin & Rupr, Mem ac Peterrf. sr 6, 7:120 (1849). Br 2:212. Vasey. CNH 3:47, Tex, NM, Mex. A 1:44.'
Genus STIPA Linnaeus.
421 422
U .«p pi ed 2, 78 (1753). Cav Ic 5:42 t 467. Trin & Rupr Stip
Com rather tall grasses with convo- aceae 30. B 2:286. Ab 30. Da 19. Br
lute, rarely flat Ivs and paniculate infl: 1:205, Cruz; 2:212, San Julio canon, Baja,
spkt 1-fld, nar: gm 3, outer 2 nar acute Cu tuftecl. slender, 3-D dm hi, pubes-
or rarely bearing an awn. 3d rigid con- cent at nodes; Ivs convolute-setaceous,
volute with a hairy callus at base and basal ones about half as Ig as cu, lower
bearing a more or less bent awn, which cu Ivs 15-20 cm Ig, uppermost 5 cm Ig;
is spiral at base and articulated to the ligule very minute; sheaths striate,
gm: sta 3, rarely fewer: sty sh, dis- smooth; panicle 10-15 cm Ig, exserted,
tinct: grain nar free, tightly enclosed somewhat secund, the very slender sh
in gm. Feather-grass. * in pairs, few-fid; lower gm about
(TBftFAGEA H&A , bot Beech 403. 10 mrn Ig, upper 8 mm Ig, acuminate,
= fa. setigera fide B 2:286. p'l.v:i: fig gm 5-6 mm Ig, pubescent; awn
3, jB&OOBDSBZ Bolander, Cal ac pr ab.vut 25 mm ig, slender, bent near mid-
4:lb8. = S. Siberica L,am fide B 2:287 et cl-e. minutely and evenly scab!
Curran, Cal ac b 1:150. Cliollas (Or IOCS); Cruz; Arizona.
&. , iliirOBKICA Merrill & Davy, Univ Variety ANDERSONI Vasey.
Cal pub bot 1:61. A 1:48 fdr. "Cu and vnicle
8. t>;i£TUJAXA Hooker PI Br Am 2:237. thinner, empty gm 3-4" Ig. C-nerved, flg
— fc. comata fide B 2:286. gm 2" Ig, nearly cylindrical, tapering
S. C: IBYSOPJH-jflalJA E Desv in C Gay, slightly above, sparsely hairy, c
Fl C ill 6:278. B 2:285. Chili. very sh; awn 10-12" Ig. I An-
I»IATA Scheele. Linnaea 22:342. cierson, Dr. Hasse, Allen an 3. others)."
B 2:286 as S. setigera. Vasey, CNH u-;se)
S. C/^MATA Trin & Rupr, Mem ac Pet- — not Baja probably. See S. Hassei
er.si sr 6, sci nat 5:75 (1842). B 2:285. Vasey. Da 19. Ab 30.
Vasrey CNH 3:o2. Ore; Nebr; NM; Nev; Stipa Hassei Vasey. U S Na hb cont
Ut. 1-.2C7 (1S&.-:). Santa, Monica, Cal.
1-4°. hi, stout, mostly scabrous; Wilcox, bot gaz 3-1:66.
ivolute, roughened, the radical one- 3. ZLA.33X2X Vasey, CNH 1:267 (1893).
fourth or one-third, the length of cu, Ab 2y, Monica mts (Hasse).
the . vs on which are much sh'er, the Cu slender and wing, tufted, more or
uper.iost very sm or reduced to a mere less branching below, erect, 3-4 dm hi;
snectLh; ligule conspicuous, acute, 2 or Ivs very nav'ly linear, setaceous, 1-2 dm
3" Ig; sheaths loose, the uppermost Ig. er§ct; ligule minute; sheaths nar,
somewhat inflated, smooth, at length striated; panicle 5-7.5 cm Ig, nar, loose,
sh'er than internodes; panicle included erect; branches erect, com 2-3 together,
se by upper sheath, open, 8-12' Ig; larger ones 25 mm Ig or more, naked be- rays ternate or in pairs, distant, few-fid; low, others flg to the base; spkt sm; gm about 1' Ig, nearly equal, 5-nerveci, empty gm nar'ly linear-lanceolate, acum- with a Ig subulate point: floret (includ- inate, about 5 mm Ig, nearly equal; rtg irig callus of 2") 6" Ig, readily deciu; gm nearly as Jg as empty ones, mem- lower palet rather sparsely pubescent branaceous, smooth; rach sh with a few with coarse hairs, but with no distinct sh hairs; palea half as Ig as its gm; corona; awn 4-6' Ig, seldom distinctly awn 16-18 mm Ig. bent above middle, genie ulate, scabrous especially above, twisted below, nearly smooth; grain shining, variously curled and twisted, oblg. about 2 mm Ig.
soon decid; upper palet = lower; sta 3; Wilcox, bot gaz 34:66, pronounces
anth mucronulate at apex (but not bar- this an abnormal form of S. emineris an-
bulate as described by Trin & Ruor) " dersoni, caused by the growth of a
— B 2: 285. smut.
STIPA CORONATA Thurb S. HYMBSTQIDSS Roem & Schultz Syst
Thurber, B 2:287. Da 19 Ab 30 Vasev 2:339 et Mant 188. B 2:283 as Eriocoma
CNK 3:51. Br 2:212. ' cuspidata.
Cholksm (Or 108&); Ubi, Baja (Br); Ari- s- JUNCEA Nutt, Gen 1:58 mon L. B
zona, 2:286 as S. comata.
Cu 10-20 dm hi, stout, 6-8 mm thick S- XI3TGII Bolander, Cal ac pr 4:170.
at base, lower cu Ivs oft 10 dm Ig, 8-12 2:287. Curran, Cal ac b 1:150. Vasey,
mm wide at base, gradually tapering to CNH 3:49. Cal.
a Ig involute point, uppermost about 15 Cu tufted, 6-20' hi, covered below by crn IR-, nearly filiform and rigid, all the remains of num sheaths, slender, slightly scabrous on both surfaces and smooth, with but 2 nodes near base; margins; ligule sh; sheaths rather loose radical Ivs % to 2-3ds as Ig as cu set- uppermost dilated, smooth except mar- aceously involute, minutely scabrous; gin?, these ciliate especally at throat; cu lvs 2- tne upper sh; ligule 1 Ig, panic1- 3-5 dm Ig, at length exserted acute, oft cleft; panicle nar, 2 or 3 Ig, and loose, nar with erect branches- branches in 2 a or 3s, lower 1 or more spkt •m-pedicelled: empty gm acuminate ]£- erect, few-fid; spkt Ig; empty gm and bristle-pointed, slightly scabrous on hyaline, p-tinged, the upper about ! nerve-*, lower 16 mm Ig, upper 12 mm Ig; lower a little sh er; flg gm less than 2 fig gm 10 mm Ig, silky-pubescent; awn }S, sparsely pubescent, and with a sh, about 25 mm Ig, slender, bent below hairy callus; awn 6" Ig, bent below the middle and minutely scabrous; palea middle, scabrous and persistent; palet r about half length of its gm; anth naked. flS em. hairy at apex. Cal. S. SlfcIHSBI Piper & Brodie, D-A agros b S. LEUCOTBICHA Trin & Rupr, Mem ac H:4G (1898). Ha 62. Petersb, sr 6. sci nat 5:54. B 2:286 as S. STIPA EMINENS Cav. setigera. Vasey CNH 3:53, "quite dis-
423 424
tinct from S. setigera." Tex, NM. when young, slender branches in pairs-
S. Bt3MB3£.ITACEA Pursh, Fl Am2:72S. pedicels sh'er than spkt; empty gm 12-18
iocoma cuspidata. mm Ig, Ig-acuminate; flg gm 10 mm Ig
S. IffEESIANA Triii & Rupr, Mem ac silky-hairy on nerves; awn geniculate
Petersb sr 6, sci nat 5.27. = S. setigera above middle, bent again, twisted and
fide. B 2:_ pubescent below, 6-10 cm Ig; anth
S. OCCIDENTAZiIS Bolander, Cal ac pr bearded at apex.
= S. comata fide. B 2:285, 286. Baja mts (Or 1190); Cal.; Utah; Arizona.
STIPA OCCIDENTALIS Thurber. S.SIBIBICA Thurber B 2:287 (not Lam)
Thurber, ex Wat bot King 380. B 2:285. = S. Bloomeri Bolanderfide Vasey, CNH
Ore. Vasey, CNH 3:50. 3:54.
Cu slender, 1-2 : hi, somewhat sea- S. SPASTEA Hook Fl Bor Am 2:237 (not
brous, more or less pubescent at nodes; Trin) — S. viridula fide. B 2:288
radical Ivs 2-4' Ig, those of cu sh'er, all STIPA SPECIOSA T-R
te, rigid and rough; sheaths sh'er Trin & Rupr, Mem ac Peters! sr 6, sci
than internodes; ligule conspicuous, 2-3" nat 5:45 (1342). Cal, Chili. Ab 31 B
erate; panicle 3-6' Ig, base oft in- 2:i:84. Vasey CNH 3:52.
. contracted; :ays mostly erect, Cruz; Rosa; Choilas (Or
lower in 2's or 3's and few-fid, upper Per; cu tufted, erect, 2-5 dm hi;
solitary and 1-fld: lower gm 5" Ig, 3- or sheaths sh'er than internodes, upper-
- served, somewhat exceed- most inflated; basal Ivs % as Ig as cu,
nerved upper one; floral gm scabrous, cu Ivs com ), 5-15 cm Ig',
brownish when ripe, pubescent closely involute; panicle oft somewhat
with -appie Irs, especially below; included, spk-like, 6-20 cm Ig. branches
-h a sh, distinct com in pairs, bearing 1-3 spkt; empty
< of hairs; awn l1/^' Ig. twice bent gm nearly equal, hyaline , acuminate,
and plumose to upper ganiculation, with about 16 mm Ig; flg gm silky-pubescent,
rather coarse hairs, less than a li Ig be- 8-12 mm Ig, 2-toothed at apex; awn 3-4
low and sh'er above: paiet *4 sh'er than cm Ig, geniculate below middle, the
floral gm; anth naked. twisted portion pilose with w hairs 3-6
. Bernardino to Wash.; Nevada. Ig.
Variety MONTANA Merrill & Davy. 5. STIiMAn Bolander, Cal ac pr 4:169.
"A slender densely tufted form. 2-5 dm B 2:287, Curran, Cal ac b 1:151. Vasey
high with strict few-fl'd panicles and CN 3:31. So Cal.
prominent twice-geniculate awns, 3-3.5 Cu tufted, stout, 3-5° hi; geniculate be-
C7v. long which are ciliate throughout low, smooth, except the pubescent nodes;
with spreading or ascending w hairs radical Ivs 12-18' Ig, those of cu (4 or 5)
about 1 mm long."— Merrill & Davy, Univ much sh'er, all glau, involute, at least at
Cal pub bot 1:62. Jac (Hall 2326). the Ig-attenuated apex, the lower 3-4"
STIPA PARJSHII Vasey. wide at base, mostly smooth below sca-
Vasey. bot gaz 8:32. Ha 63. Ab 31. brous above and on margins; ligule min-
Cu tufted, Ify below, 3-4.5 dm hi, ute: sheaths loose, sh'er than internodes. rather stout; sheaths smooth Ig'er than striate, smooth, slightly bearded at internodes, margins of throat pubescent; throat; panicle 5-10' Ig, nar and spk-like, blades involute, rigid, smooth below interrupted below, near w and lustrous, scabrous above, lower ones 12-18 cm Ig, axis puberulent with an incomplete pil- upper 8-10 cm Ig; uanicle included at ose ring at nodes; rays crowded and fas- base by somewhat inflated upper sheath, ciculate, more or less united below, 1- to cm Ig, open; lower branches in 3's, few-fid; gm nearly equal, about 9" Ig, upper in 2's or single, rather few fld; acuminately bristle-pointed, membrana- empty gm linear-lanceolate, smooth, 1st ceous-hyaline, lower 3, upper more or 12-16 mm Ig, 2d about 2 mm sh'er; flg less 5-nerved at base; floret 5" Ig, with gm about 7 mm Ig, silky with w hairs a sh, 1-sided, w, hairy callus; lower oft 5 mm Ig, 2-toothed; awn 16-20 palet herbaceo-chartaceous, distinctly mm Ig, smooth below, scabrous above. 3-nerved, sparsely pubescent thruout, the
S Ber (Parish); Cantilles (Or 1161); Ari- division of the 2-cleft tip nearly 1" Ig;
zona. upper palet similar; awn inserted below
New Mexico; Arizona, the tip of palet, 12-15" Ig, tortuous
S. PASVTFZiORA Nutt. Gen 1:58 not slightly bent above middle, scabrous; sta
Desf. = S. viridula fide. B 2:288. 3; anth Ig, mucronulate. Blue canon
S. FEZTHATA L. sp pi 78. B 2:284. Sierra Nevada. Cal.
Variety NEO-MEXCICANA Thurber, bot 3. TE2TACISSXMA L, Cent pi 1:6. Eu
Mex bound ined, fide. B 2:285. Af. B 2:284.
S. SCBXBZTERX Vasey, Torr cl b 11:125. S. VASEYI Scribn, D-A argos b 11:46
CNH 3:52. NM. Ar. 1898). Ha 63. Sleepy grass.
STIPA SETIGERA Presl. S. VIBIDUZ.A Trin.
Presl, Rel Haenk 1:226. B 2:286 Da 19. Br 1:205, Cruz. Ab 31. Da 19. B 2:288.
Ab 31. Vasey, CNH 3:53. Br 1:205, Cu stout, strict, simple. 4-7 dm hi;
Cruz; 218, Rosa. sheaths much sh'er than internodes;
Cu 3-9 dm hi, tufted, rather stout, blades smooth or scabrid, involute se- pubescent at nodes; sheaths hairy at taceous at apex; basal Ivs about l-3d as throat, the lower sh'er than internodes; Ig as cu, cu Ivs 3-4, 2-6 mm wide, the basal Ivs l-3d as Ig as cu; cu-lvs flat, upper 3-6 cm Ig; ligule sh with some 4-6 mm wide, upermost nearly equaling hairs at throat; panicle exserted, nar, Panicle; ligule about 2 mm Ig. truncate; 12-40 cm Ig, the sh erect branches in 2's panicle 10-25 cm Ig, mostly included be- or 3's; empty gm nearly equal, ovate- low, loose, flexuous, more or less secund lanceolate, bristle-pointed, 6-12 mm Ig;
425 426
fig gm pubescent, 5-6 mm Ig; awn slen- Scribner Torr cl b 9:103 (1881). Ha 61.
der, flexuous, com twice bent, 2-4 cm Ig, Synonymy: Bilfa gracillima Thurber,
pubescent or plumose below; palea about B 2:268.
half as Ig as its gm; anth naked. S. aUMIFEXTTS HBK, near Guaymas,
Cruz; Inyo mts (Coville); north. Son!
ORYZOPSIS MEMBRANACEA Vasey. SPOROBOLUS RAMULOSUS Kth.
Stipa membranacea Pursh. Runth, Rev Gram 1:68. B 2:269.
Eriocoma cuspidata Nuttall, Gen 1:40. Texas to California; Mexico.
British Columbia to Baja and Texas. SPOROBOLUS WRIGHTII Munro.
CINNA Linnaeus. Texas to Cal.; "Saccaton or Zacate." Genus EFICAMPES Presl.
Genus SPOROBOLUS R. Brown.
Tall per tufted grasses with com
Per or an grasses with flat or con- very Ig spk-like panicles: spkt sm, Ifld:
volute Ivs and open or contracted pan- empty gm 2, membranous, slightly un-
icles; spkt com sm, 1-fld, sometimes 2-3- equal, convex on back, carinate, oft fine-
fld: gm in the 1-fld spkt 3, membra- ly 3-nerved; flg-gm 3-nerved, obtuse or
nous; the 2 outer empty, the first some- emarginate, a little sh'er or about equal-
what shorter; the third equaling or long- ing empty gm, com tipped with a slen-
er than the empty ones enclosing a pe'r- der rather sh awn; sta 3: sty distinct,
feet fl and a 2-nerved palea: sta 2-3: sty sh; stig plumose. Grain free, included
very sh, distinct: grain free. Drop-seed within the gm.
grass. EPICAMPES RIGENS Benth.
SPOROBOLUS AIROIDES Thurb. Per, tufted; cu rigid, erect, smooth,
Per; cu erect, rather stout and tufted, 5-10 dm hi; sheaths Ig'er than inter-
4-9 dm hi; sheaths somewhat sh'er than nodes, loose, smooth; ligule 4-6 mm Ig;
internodes, throat cliate; ligule very Ivs scabrous, rigid, involute apex at-
sh; Ivs convolute, tapering to a filiform tenuate, 1-3 dm Ig; panicle exserted or
apex, those of the cu 4-5, the upper fili- somewhat included, erect, dense, spk-
form, 2-3 cm Ig; panicle terminal, ovoid, like, 2-5 dm Ig, 5-8 mm broad; spkt
oft partly included at base, 2-3 dm Ig, minutely scabrous, elliptic; empty gm
its branches again branching and bear- w, about 3 mm Ig, nearly equal; flg gm
ing scattered spkt above the middle; awnless, minutely pubescent, about 2
spkt light lead-color or brown; empty gm mm Ig. Baja!
obovate, nerveless, first 0.5-1 mm Ig, Ab 35. — "Frequent in the San Gabriel
second 1.5-2 mm Ig; flg gm concave, mts, in canyons, confined mostly to the
broadly oval, 1-nerved, 2 mm Ig; palea upper portions of the chaparral belt."
broader than its gm and a little sh'er, Da 20.
truncate. Deer-grass.
AVidely distributed through So Cal.; CD (Parish); Texas. Ha U 58, Jac.
Occasional in low ground. Wilming- Genus MUHLENBERGIA Trin.
ton; Westminster; San Bernardino; San Per or ann grasses with convolute or Diego. flat Ivs and paniculate infl: rtstocks oft
T, Marcy R 300. Ab 334, B 2:269. Da scaly: spkt 1-2-fld: gm 3 or rarely 4; qut- 18. er ones empty, membranous or hyaline,
SPORBOLUS ALTISSIMUS Vasey. acute and sometimes awned; 3d 3-5-
San Diego (Dr. Edward Palmer). nerved, subtending a palea and perfect
S.AREITACEUS Buckl, Phil ac pr 1862: fl, obtuse, acute or produced into a capil- 89=asperifolius fide IK. B 2:270. lary awn; sta com 3: sty distinct: callus
SPOROBOLUS ASPERIFOLIUS Thurb. minute: grain nar free, tightly enclosed
Ness & Meyen, in Nov act Nat Cur 19: in gm.
suppl 1, 141 (1843). B 2:269. Ab 34. MUHLENBERGIA CALAMAGROSTID- Da 18. Bear. EA Kth.
Cu branching, 2-4 dm hi, ascending So Cal; Arizona; Comondu, Baja (Br). from stout creeping rtstalks, sheaths MUHLENBERGIA CALIFORNICA Va- smooth, loose, longer than the num sh sey.
internodes, Ivs flat, scabrous, 3-8 cm Ig, Cu spreading, diffusely branched. 4-8 2 mm wide; panicle included at base, dm hi; panicles terminating the Ig, leafy, open, 9-18 cm Ig, its branches scabrous, terminal and lateral branches, 10-15 cm bearing single spkt at ends of very Ig, its branches mostly alt, lower dis- slender stiff branchlets; spkt tinged tant and subspicate; spkt sessile and with p; empty gm lanceolate, 3-nerved, crowded on branches; empty gm mem- first 0.3-0.5 mm Ig, second slightly long- branous except the hispid g keel, equal, er; flg gm oval, obtuse, 1-1.5 mm Ig; lanceolate, acuminate, scarcely 4 mm Ig, palea equaling gm. somewhat exceeding flg gm; flg gm about
Oregon to Chili; Nebraska. 3 mm Ig, firm, scabrous, acute and ter-
SPOROBOLUS CRYPTANDRUS A.Gray. minating in a straight awn of about its G, Bot N US, ed 1, 576. B 2:268. own length, sparingly villous at base;
C D (Or 1491); Oregon; Texas; New En- palea about equaling gm, acute. Ab 32. gland. Muhlenbergia sylvatica Californica
SPOROBOLUS DEPAUPERATUS Torr. Vasey. Bot gaz 7:93 (1882). Scribner, Torr cl b 9:103 (1882). Ha 61. San Bernardino (Parish). Synonym: Klifa depauperata T. B 2:267. MUHLEOSFBERGIA DEBILIS Trin.
San Bernardino mts (W. G. Wright). Cu tufted, decumbent at base and
S. DIFFT7SISSIMT7S Buckl, Phil ac pr much branched, p'ish thruout, 1-4 dm hi; 1862:90. B 2:269 as airoides. Ivs 25-50 mm Ig, puberulent; ligule 1
S. aRACIIiIiIMTJS Vasey, Cat Gr US 44. mm Ig, lacerate; panicle 5-12 cm Ig. com
427
spreading, branches 25-35 mm Ig, mostly single, sessile; spkt 2-3 mm Ig, sh-pedi- cellate; empty gm nearly equal, one- fourth to one-fifth as Ig as flg gm, mostly obtuse or eroded, hyaline; flg gm slender, tapering, scabrous thruout, terminated by a slender awn 25-35 mm Ig; palea about = flg gm.
Ab 32. — "Com on dry ridges and ex- posed places in the chaparrel bejt. Monica, Gabriel and Santa Ana mts, south to SD."
Calmalli; Rosalia (Orcutt).
S D (Or 496); S Bar; Baja (Or 1435). MUHLENBERGIA DUMOSA Scribn.
Southern California; Arizona; Mexico.
Cu suffrutescent, 3-6° hi, smooth from a thick woody rhizome, very much branched: Ivs filiform, 2' Ig, very num;
Eanicules num on the branches, oblg- inceolate, about 1' Ig, loosely fld, inter- mingled with the Ivs; spkt about 1%" Ig; empty gm nearly equal, about %" Ig; fig gm nar, terete, prominently 3-nerved, pubescent below, tipped with an awn 2" Ig; palet rather Ig'er than gm. MUH.LENBERGIA GRACILJS Trin.
Trin unif 193. Br Zoe 1:115 (Catalina) rrM. debilis Trin (M. microsperma Trin) fide Parish, Z 5:112.
Mont.; Colorado; Arizona; California.
Per; cu 1-2° hi, slender, the nodes crowded at base, scabrous, covered at base with dry, open sheaths; Ivs convo- lute, rigid, 4-6' Ig; panicle 3-6' Ig; fiex- uous, linear, nar; branches single or in 2's below, 1-2' Ig, flg at base; pedicels scabrous, very sh; spkt 1^-2" Ig; empty gm unequal, the lower about % as Ig as flg gm, 3-nerved, acute or erose; upper gm l-3d sh'er than flg gm, 3-nerved, acute or 3-toothed, with teeth sh-awned; flg gm 3-nerved, pubescent or scabrous on back, ciliate on margins; awn 4-8" Ig; palet — its gm. Tex; NM; British Am. MUHLEOSTBERGIA MEXICANA Trin. Parry Wyo 16.
Cu ascending, much branched, 2-3° hi; panicles lateral and terminal, oft in- cluded at base, contracted, branches densely spk-clustered, or linear-con- tracted, or loose and open, 2-6' Ig; empty gm slightly unequal, lanceolate, Ig acum- inate, about length of very acute fig gm, latter about 1^4" Ig, sparsely pubescent below. New England; Colo; Minn.
McClatchie, Erythea 2:78. Gabriel mts. MUHLENBERGIA PARISHII Vasey. Vasey, Torr cl b 13:53 (1886). = Muhlenbergia Californica Abrams.
San Bernardino, Cal. (Parish). MUHDENBERGIA PUNGENS Thurb. Thurb, Phil ac pr 1863, 78. Br, Fl Colo 230. B 2:277.
Somewhat resembling M. gracilis, but the very pale g foliage hard and rigid, each If terminated by a hardened point: cu 1-1 ^ hi: panicle very open, its soli- tary rays fasciculately branched just above base into Ig 1-fld divisions: spkt, including the awn, 2%" Ig: gm % as Ig as floret, pointed by a distinct bristle: floret with a very minute rudiment (sometimes developed into an inperfect floret) ; lower palet acute, awn 1" Ig or less; upper palet with 2 setose teeth,
428
which nearly — awn give appearance of an undeveloped Aristida.
Croft, Cal ac pr 3:205, "Black grama. Grama China, regarded in Ar as most valuable forage."
Ft. Yuma, Cal. Utah; Nebraska, Genoa POL.YPOGAN Desf.
Ann or rarely per grasses with decum- bent or erect cu, flat Ivs and spk-like panicles: spkt Ifld: gm 3; the outer 2 empty, each extended into an awn, the 3d sm'er, com hyaline, sh'awned from below apex, subtending a palea and per- fect fl: palea sh'er than gm: sta 1-3: sty sh, distinct: grain free, enclosed in gm and palea. POLYPOGON LITTORALJS Smith.
Per, 3-6 dm hi, ascending from rt- stocks sh;eaths nearly equaling the in- ternodes, the upper slightly inflated; somewhat lobed, 4-8 cm Ig; spkt 2-2.5 mm Ig; awns rr empty elliptic gm; flg gm 1 mm Ig, truncate, hyaline, its awn nearly twice as Ig; palea 2-toothed.
McClatchie, Erythea 2:77. Pasadena. FOLYPOGON MONSPELJENSIS Desf. Ab 36. Da 18, Er 1:100 LA Co. Ha 60.
Ann; cu erect or geniculate, 2-5 dm hi; sheaths about — nodes, upper slightly inflated; Ivs flat, scabrous; panicle spk-like, oval or cylindric, 3-8 cm ig. 1-2 cm broad, pale oft y'ish-g; spkt num, nearly concealed by the slender awns; empty gm pubescent or cliiate, obtuse, elliptic: awns 4 mm Is; fig gm 1 mm Ig; hyaline, truncate- jag- ged; awn equaling or sh'er than gm or 0;- palea 2-toothed.
Chollas (Or 506); Arizona: X. M.; Mo- have; Cruz; Rosa; Guadalupe. Widely naturalized. Genus GASTRIDITTM Beauv.
Caespitose ann with flat Ivs and shin- ing spk-like panicles: spkt 1-fld, herma- phrodite: rach prolonged behind palea: empty gm 2, equal, enlarged or saccate at base, keeled above; fig gm much sh'er than empty ones, hyaline, truncate or obtusely 2-lobed, awnless or bearing a slender awn just below apex: palea nar, about length of gm: sta 3: sty sh, distinct; stig plumose: grain subglo- bose, free, included within the ventri- cose base of gm. Nit-grass. GASTRIDIUM AUSTRALE Beauv. Vasey, CNH 3:78. B 2:275. Da Er I: 101, Monica.
S D Co (Palmer); S F; Europe; Chili. GASTRIDIUM LENDIGESUM Gaud.
Cu more or less tufted, erect, 15-50 cm hi; sheaths sh'er than internodes. smooth; Ivs 3-10 cm Ig, 2-4 mm wide, acuminate, scabrous; panicle spk-like. 5-10 cm Ig. 1 cm wide, pale g and shin- ing; spkt lanceolate, 5-6 mm Ig; empty gms scabrous above; fig gm hairy, bear- ing a slender awn below middle. Eu.
Ab 37. — "Com on dry ground in the chaparral belt thruout our range."
Vasey, CNH 3:78 as G. australe. Genus CALAMAGROSTIS Adan*. Genus PHLELM Linnaeus.
Ann or per grasses with flat Ivs and spk-like infl:spkt 1-fld: gm 3, the 2 outer empty, membranous, compressed, keeled, apex obliquely truncate, midnerve pro-
429
duced into an awn, third much sh-er and
broader, hyaline, truncate denticulate at
apex: Palea nar, hyaline: sta 3: sty dis-
tinct: grain ovoid, free, enclosed in the
gm and palea. Timothy.
L, sp pi 59. B 2:262. Ab 33. Z 1:186.
Da 18, ET 1:100 LA Co. Eu; cult.
PHLEUM ALPINUM L.
L, sp pi 59. B 2:263. Ha 59. Parry,
Wyo 16. Alpine Timothy. NH. Colo, Cal,
Alk.
Cu 1-1%° hi: spk ovate-oblg: empty gm strongly ciliate on back, tipped with a rough awn about their own length.
Alpine regions of Europe.Asda, and N A F.MAENKEANUM J & C Presl, Rel Haenk 1:245. B 2:263 as alpinum. PHLEUM PRATENSE L.
Cu more or less tufted, erect, Ify, 3-9 dm hi, simple; sheaths smooth; blades minutely scabrous; spk about 6 mm wide, 3-10 cm Ig; empty gm about 2 mm Ig, hyaline except the 3 scabrous nerves; fig gm nearly 2 mm Ig.
Europe; widely naturalized. Genus IiEPTITBUS R. Br.
Mostly low ann, with nar Ivs and strict or curved elongated slender spk;
c«T-»fj--f 1 o -fl A f ««4i i • i j. j. i J>
ISnted rnihia emDtv -m 12 nar rf~£
acute ^nprvSd W-^^nn'h' ^vl' I8 '
I kpp'ip-i i «Jrt5f ?„ Yp ! ' £ya~
line 2-nerved " stS 3 or ?e« rst? sh I£~
' "
Is. CYLIf.fDSiICUS Trin, Fund Agrost 123. Ab 58.
branched, smooth; sheaths smooth, much sh'er than internodes; lvs ascending 1-2 mm wide, 3-8 cm Ig, smooth; spk 5-15 cm Ig, straight; empty gm very acute, about 4 mm Ig. £. mCUBVATTTS Trin, Fund Agros 123.
branched, internodes more or less curved, more or less p'ish thruout;
CUd *** 2'
1:81.
Genus HOLCUS Linnaeus.
£X69*A5cCla¥cW? PEr°24878 ?A Co ?299 Z 2 380
2 mm Ig, smooth and shining, lower sparsely ciliate on keel somewhat r.v> tuse upper 2-toothed and bearing a hooked awn below apex! Velvet grast H.MOI,I,IS L syst 6Pd 10, 1305. E^S
AXOFECUBTIS L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
P6r Brasses with erect or de-
ut CiU'flJrOI2 Hat i,VS and 0sPk:like spkt 1-fld, flattened: gem 3; the 2
o^^Soacuti?' so^f^mes sh-awned, more or less united below, compressed,
430
keeled; keel ciliate or somewhat winged;
third gm truncate or obtuse, hyaline,
acute, sometimes 0: sta 3: sty distinct
or rarely united at base: stig elongated.
Fox-tail grass.
A. ASIST^ATUS Michx, Fl Bor Am
1'43. B 2'°(33
ALOPECURUS CALIFORNICUS Vasey.
Santa Cruz Isl; SD!
A. GENICTJX.ATUS L, Sp PI ed 1, 60. B 2:263. Ab 33.
Per; cu decumbent and oft rting from lower nodes, 2-4 dm hi, smooth; sheaths smooth, upper inflated; blades 1-3 mm wide, the lowest oft nearly equaling the cu, the upermost equaling or exceeding spk; spk 2-4 cm Ig, about 4 mm wide; spkt 2-3 mm Ig; empty gm silky, ob- tuse; fig gm glab, their margins united to near middle; awn about 4 mm Ig, slender.
Mesas. S D! Baja (Or 1438). Variety ASISTTTLATU,:* T, Pac Ry R G: 92. B 2:263 as A. aristulatus. A. I-'SAT'SIfSIS L, Sp PI 60. B 2:263. Genus AGROSTIS Linnaeus.
T ™ vt flat or
-A.U.I1 Or L)GF Si clSSGS Wit II IlctT. OI
bristle-like Ivs Ind paniculate infl: spkt ]-fld: Sm 3- 2 outer empty, membranous, keeled, acute; 3d sh'er, obtuse, hyaline, sometimes bearing a dorsal awn, sub-
A. AEQTJXVAIiVIS Trin in St Pet ac mem VI, 6. ii, 362 (1845). B 2:271.
Probably per: cu 10-18' hi, slender, erect, smooth, lvs flat, the lower 4-6' Ig, 1-2" wide, upper 2-3' Ig, smooth, pale g; upper ligules 1" Ig; sheaths smooth, sh'er than internodes: panicle nar, 2-3' Ig, loose, smooth, g or p; rays mostly in 5's below, somewhat distant, unequal, larger 1-1^! Ig, fl-bearing from about le; spkt about 1' Ig, on pedicels as Ig as themselves; empty gm equal, acute; flg gm acute, near- g as empty ones; palet as Ig or
rudiment about % as Ig as floral Cal.
mi<
Er 2:78' Gabrieh Vasey'
T, NY Lye ann 1:151; ex Spreng Syst Cur Post 31. B 2:269 as
f AKoR
or A. exarata. AD io.
Ann= cu erect- tufted' leafv' 3'6 dm hi; Deaths minutely scabrid: lvs 7-15 cm
scabrous on nerves: callus with a tuft of minute hairs at base of each margin of flg gm; flg gm 1.5 mm Ig, glab, min- utely 2-toothed at apex, awnllss ; palea obsolete
431
AGROSTIS ATTENUATA Vasey.
McClatchie, Erythea 2:78. Gabriel.
Alaska to California.
A. CAZiIFOSNICA Trin Agrost 2:113. B 2-273 as f..rm? of A. exarata. A. CAHISTA L, Sp PI 62. B 2:^74. Variety AEQUIVAIiVIS Trin in Bong B 2:271 as A. aeauiv-
A. CKYFTANDRA T, in XY Lye Ann 1:
151 U8°-i>. B 2:268 as Sporobolus cry-
AGROSTIS DENSIFLORA Vasey.
Santa Cruz, Cal. (Dr. C. L. Anderson). A. DIECrCU2TSI3 Vasey. A 1:43 fdr. Ab 37 CNH 3-74. A. ELATA Trin, St Pet ac mem VI, 6, ii,
4J2
nodes; sheaths inflated, smooth; Ivs 5-10 cm Ig, 2-6 mm wide, scab rid above; panicle loosely contracted, 4-10 cm Ig, 8-12 mm wide; empty gm nearly equal, obtuse, 1-nerved, scabrous; callus naked; flng gm 1 mm Ig, 5-toothed, glab; palea nearly equaling gm.
Gram Unifl 205; lo
Gram 3: t 27. Da 18. B 2:273.
isofS.stis albicans Buck1' Phila ac pr Poiypogon aiopecuroides Bucki, pwia
acsmuJf6mtSSs D Co (H. c. Orcutt) ; Alas-
ka; N. M.: Colo; Chollas (Or 518 1058- "probably forma asperfolia Vasey ). A. EXIGUA Thurb, in B 2:275 fd. A. GBANDIS Trin Asrost 2:70; St .Pet
1C SfaTaS Smith mt, S D Co (H. C. Orcutt).
Thurb ex Boland,
' ^
., Sp
1:135. B 2:274.
San Diego (Or 1173). Mexico. A.VULGASIS With, Arr Brit PI ed 3, I': 13-. B 2:271, 274 (of Bol Cat 34 as A. elata).
Parish, Erythea 3:59.— "Naturalized about San Bernardino, in meadows and by roadsides."
Tribe CHLOi.'II -EJE. *pkt 0116-
several-fld in 1-sided spikes or ra- cemes; the racemes digitate or fas- ciculate, rarely solitary; fig gm corn keeled, entire" & unarmed or toothM
& wjth j_3 straight awns.
Spkt imbricated in 2 rows forming tmi- lateral ik which are scattered on
» common rachis. Spartina.
Spikes 2-6. digitate. Cynodon
Spikes slender, ait & more or less remote
eptochloa.
A. I.AXIFZ.ORA Rich, Frankl Voy App
3. B 2:274 as A. scabra.
A. 2EICHAUXH Trin, Agrost 2:79; Gram
164. B 2:273 as A. exarata Trin.
A. MICBOPHYLLA Steud, Syn 164. B
11:273 as A. exarata.
McClatchie, Erythea 2:78. Gabriel.
Potrero; Wash. Mesas S D Co (Or 1176). A. MJ2TUTIS3IMA Steud, Syn PI Gram 171. B 2:269 as Sporobolus ramulosus. A. anrCRCETATA Presl, Rel Haenk 1: 238. B 2:272.
A. MTJTiTICAUIiIS Hook f, Fl Antarct 95. Da 19. AGROSTIS MULTICULMIS Vasey.
Potrero (Or 969).
3 8
exarata
'" , SP P, l:»70. B 2:
Smith mt S D Co (H. C. Orcutt) ; Alas- ka; Siberia;' Tucson; Arizona (Tourney). A. SCABRIU3CTJI.A Buckl, in Phila ac pr 1862 90 B 2 -274 as A. scabra.
GenusSPABTINA Schreb.
Per glab grasses with Ig horizontal rtstocks, flat or involute Ivs, and an infl of 1-sided spreading or erect alt spk; spkt 1-fld, nar, decid, borne in 2 rows on rachis articulated on very sh pedicels below gm: gm 3; outer 2 empty, keeled, very unequal, 3d subtending a perfect fl, keeled, equaling or sh'er than i>d: palea oft larger than its gm, 2- nerved: sta 3: sty filiform, elongated; stig filiform, papillose or sh'ly plum- ose: grain free. Cord-grass. S. POI.IOSA Trin, A l:47d. S. GLABBA Muhl, A l:47d.
Genus BOLTELOLA Lagasca. BOUTELOUA POLYSTAOH YA Toff. Chondrosium polystachyum Bth Bot
SCDh(0^ 14«8; 2064, near Ft Yuma). Texas BOUTELOUA^^CEMO^A Lag.
Genus CYNODOH Pers.
Per, mostly from running rtstocks,
i A an^t ^^ te mfl:^ spks ' slender: sV*t 1-fld, secund: gm
rTOrentt
Sp PI 62. Eu. B 2-271 as A alba Ar>-Rrv?>TT«! TTT-MTTTQ Va«»v
ALiJcvL/o 1 lo lilfJNUlo \asej.
A. VABIA27S Trin Agrost 2:68; St Pet
sh'er than
hyaline 2-keeled: sta
3: s^ distinct: grain free. Bermuda-
grass.
CYNODON DACTYLON Pers.
»h 41 rj 1-1 oc -pi0 -in TT>_ I.-IAA T A r*
g^V Eu
pilose; Ivs 25-50 mm Ig, 4-8 mm wide,
4SS
rachis flat, spkt 2 mm Ig; empty gm hispid on keel, nar, 1st sn'er than 2d, about 2-3ds as lg as the broad and strongly compressed 3d one.
S D! Cosmopolitan. Genus LEFTOCHIiOA Beauv.
Mostly rather tall ann grasses with flat Ivs and num spk forming a simple panicle: spkt 2-many-fid, flattened, alt in 2 rows on 1 side of rachis: gm 4- many, the 2 lower empty, keeled, 3- nerved: palea 2-nerved: sta 3: sty dis- tinct: grain free, enclosed in scale and
LEPTOCHOLOA FASCICULARIS Gray.
Ft. Yuma, Cal to New England. I.EFTOCHLOA MUCBONATA Kunth.
Cu 3-9 dm hi, erect, branched, smooth; sheaths sh'er than internodes, smooth; ligule sh, lacerate-toothed: Ivs 5-18 cm Ig, 2-6 mm wide, scabrous; spk num, slender, rigid, ascending or some- times spreading, lower 5-15 cm Ig: spkt com 3-fld, about 2 mm Ig; empty gm sh'er than spkt, acute. 1-nerved, slight- ly scabrous on keel; flg gm 2-toothed at apex, ciliate on nerves.
Ab 42. — "Com in San Joaauin valley and at Imperial along irrigating canals. Monica (Davidson)." Tribe FESTUCEAE Fescue tribe.
Spkt 2-many-fld, com hermaphrodite, pedicellate in racemes or panicles, the latter sometimes dense and sok-like: flg gms com larger than empty gms, awn- less or with 1-several straight, rarely bent, awns, which are either terminal or borne just below the apex.
Spkt of 2 kinds in same infl, herma- phrodite and sterile.
A. Fertile spkt 2-3 fld, awnless. Cynos- urus.
B. Fertile spkt l-fld, Ig awned. Lam- arc kia.
Spkt all alike in same infl.
A. Plants dioe, saline or martime.
1. Spkt solitary, concealed in axils of crowded sh and rigid Ivs. Monantho- chloe.
2. Spkt in exserted spk-like panicles. Distichlis.
B. Plants not dioe.
1. Flg gm 1-3-nerved or nerveless.
a. Ann infl a lax panicle. Eragrostis.
b. Per; infl a spk-like panicle. Koeleria.
2. Flg gm 5-many-nerved.
a. Flg gm rounded on back.
Nerves of flg gm prominent. Melica. Nerves of the flg gm obscure or mani- fest only near apex.
Flg gm obtuse and awnless. Poa.
Flg gm acute, oft awned.
Flg gm entire, acute or awned from apex. Festuca.
Flg gm com awned just below the en- tire or 2-toothed apex. Bromus.
b. Flg gm compressed or keeled.
Spk nearly sessile in dense 1-sided clusters at ends of the few panicled branches. Dactylis.
Spkt 1-2 cm Ig; gm sh-awned. Bromus.
Spkt sm'er; gm awnless. Poa.
Genoa L.AMARCKIA Moench. LAMARKIA AUREA Moench.
Ann; cu tufted, 2-5 dm high; sheaths
434
smooth; blades 5-8 mm wide; panicle linear or oval, 5-8 cm Ig; empty gm of fertile spkt nar, keeled, 4-4.5 mm l&I % gm 3 mm Ig, oval, bearing a dorsal awn a little below apex, 6-9 mm Ig. Eu.
S D Co (Palmer); C D; Baja; Texas. MONATHOCHLOE LJTTORALJS E.
Cu firm, creeping or ascending; Ivs crowded, subulate, com about i cm lg^ conduplicate; flg gm 9~i2-nerved. Da 2C/ Ab 44. SD salt marshes!
S D (Or 512); Magdalena Isl. (Br).
Genus DISTICHLIS Rafineaq. D. MABXTIHA Raf, J Phys 89:104 (1819). Da 19. Bloch, Er 2:163 (med- icinal use).
Chollas (Or 504); Baja mts (Or 1161).
Uniola spicata L.
Distichlis spicata Greene, Cal ac b 1:415.
D. SFICATA Greene, Cal ac b 2:415. Ha 57. Ab 47.
Cu rather stout, from creeping scaly rt-stock, rigid, erect, 1-5 dm hi; sheaths num, glab, bearded at throat; blades pale g, 3-10 cm Ig, 3 mm wide at base, spreading, rigid, margins minutely qil- iate; panicle spk-like, 3-8 cm Ig, its branches appressed; spkt 8-12 mm Ig, keeled,| empty gm obtuse, 1st 2-3 mm ]g. 2d 4 mm Ig; flg gm of sterile spkt 3-5 mm Ig, of fertile spkt 5-6 mm Ig. Salt grass.
E. AX.BA J&C Presl, Rel Haenk 1:279. B 2:315.
ERAGROSTIS CURTIPEDICELLATA
Bk.
Ft. Yuma, Cal. (Or 2078). E. FENDX.EBXANA Steud, Syst PI Gram 278. Mex. B 2:309. ERAGROSTIS MAJOR Host. Da 19, Er 1:101, LA Co. Ab 45.
Cu 2-6 dm hi, erect or decumbent at base, com branched, smooth: sheaths sh'er than interrnodes, sparingly pilose at throat, otherwise smooth; blades 5-15 cm Ig, 2-6 mm wide, flat, smooth be- neath, scabrous above; panicle 5-15 cm Ig, the branches spreading or ascending, 2-4 cm Ig; spkt 8-35-fld, 5-15 mm Ig, about 3 mm wide, flat; empty gm obtuse, 2-2.5 mm Ig, lateral nerves prominent.
Rosalia (Orcutt).
E. MEGASTACHYA Link, Hort Berol 1:187. B 2:315 as major. B 2:315. Da 19. ERAGRSTIS NEOMEXICANA Vasey.
Prescott, Arizona (Tourney). BRAGROSTIS OXYLEPIS Torr.
S D! Texas, Kansas. ERAGROSTIS PILOSA Beauv, Agr 71. Da, Er 1:101, LA Co. Ab 45. Z 1:184. Parry, Wyo, 16. Da 19. Ab 45.
Ann, 4-5 dm hi, somewhat tufted, smooth; sheaths smooth, sh'er than in- ternodes; Ivs flat, 8-15 cm Ig, smooth; panicle spreading, 15-30 cm Ig; rays de- compound, smooth or slightly beared in axils; spkt on pedicels 4-8 mm Ig, nar'ly linear, 5-8 mm Ig, 7-20-fld, dark lead color or p'lish; empty gm lanceolate, 1st 1.5 mm Ig, 2d 2 mm Ig, fig gm ovate, 1.5-1.8 mm Ig; palea about equaling its
435
gm, scaberulous on keel; grain 1 mm Ig.
Parish, Erythea 7:89.
Bragrostis orouttiana Vasey, U S Na hb 1:269.
Bragrostis mexicana McClatchie, Fl Pasadena 628; Davidson, PI L A Co 32 (not Link).
Australia; naturalized throughout southern Cal.
ERAGROSTIS POAEOIDBS Beauv. Variety MBGASTACHYA A. Gray.
Smith mt, S D Co (H. C. Orcutt).
E. REPTANS Ness Agrost Bras 514. B 2:314.
Genus KOEL.ERIA Pern.
KGBLERIA CRISTATA Pers.
Per; cu erect, tufted, 3-7 dm hi; sheaths smooth, equaling or sh'er than internodes; basal Ivs ^i-% as Ig as cu, cu Ivs 2-4, 6-12 cm Ig, all glab; panicle spk-like, somewhat lobed and inter- rupted, 5-12 cm Ig; axis and branches soft-pubescent; spkt 2-4-fld, 4-5 mm Ig; 1st gm 2.5-3.5 mm Ig. 2d 3-4 mm Ig; flg gm = 2d empty one.
S D (Or 495); Sauzal, Baja (Or 1426); Ju- lian, Cal. (Or 1990); Arizona (Or 2534;2474).
Genus MELICA Linnaeus. MFLICA FRUTESCENS Scribn.
San Diego; Baja; Mexico. MBLICA IMPERFECTA Trin.
Ab 46. Da 19.
Cu slender, somewhat tufted, 3-10 dm hi; sheaths exceeding internodes; blades 6-7, flat or becoming involute, com glab or more or less scabrous, 15-20 cm Ig, about 2 mm wide; panicle 2-3 dm Ig, its branches in remote clusters, unequal, the longer 5-7 cm Ig; spkt scabrid 1-fld, with an imperfect fl or rarely 2-fld; empty gm ovate or nearly so, 1st about 3 mm Ig, 3-nerved, second slightly Ig'er, 5- nerved; flg gm about 4 mm Ig, ovate, obtuse, 7-nerved, oft p'lish; palea nearly as Ig as its gm.
Baja mts (Or 1170); Guadalupe; Cruz. Variety FLEXUOSA Boland. Ab 46. Ha 50. Da 19.
Much resembling type in habit and foliage, but branches of panicle few-fld, com in pairs, oft reflexed; spkt larger, acuter. paler, more coriaceous. Monica mts (Davidson). Limber Melic-grass. Variety MINOR Scribner.
Ab 46. — "San Fernando mts, near Chatsworth Park."
Com densely tufted cu compressed or angular; Ivs mostly basal; branches of panicles sh, divergent or reflexed; spkt sm'er than in type; outer gm sh'er and more obtuse."
Variety REFRACTA Thurber Da 19. Ab 47.
Densely velvety-pubescent thruout; panicle slender, flexuous, its branches few, distant, strongly refracted: spkt very acute. Monica. MELICA POAEOIDES Nuttall.
Baja (Or 513).
Genus FOA Linnaeus.
F. ABBREVIATA R Br in Parry, 1st voy suppl 287. B 2:312.
F. AXROEDES Nutt Gen 1:68. Da 19. B
2:308 as Atropis distans Griseb.
F. ALPI3STA L sp pi 67. B 2:312. Ha 60.
438
Mt spear-grass.
F. ANDINA Nutt, herb, ex Wat Bot King
388. B 2:309 as Atropis California.
Parry, Wyo 16.
F. ANGUSTIFOLIA Reichb, Ic Fl Germ
t 160. B 2:313 as serotina.
F. ANNUA I,, sp pi 68. B 2:311. Z 1:186.
Ab 49. Da 19, Er 1:101 (LA Co). Eu.
Br 1:205 Cruz.
Santa Craz Island (Br).
Ann; cu weak, compressed, 5-30 cm Ig, decumbent; ligule 2-3 mm Ig; blades of sterile shoots %-2-3ds as Ig as cu; cu-lvs 3, flat; panicle subsecund, ovoid, 2-5 cm Ig, its branches com in pairs, the Ig'est 2.5 cm Ig, bearing spkt above middle; spkt nearly sessile, 3-7-fld, 4-6 mm Ig; empty gm compressed, about 2.5 mm Ig; flg gm ovate, smooth, erose at apex, 2.8-3.1 mm Ig, with soft hairs on keel and lower part of lateral nerves; palea 2.5-2.8 mm Ig, ciliate or pubescent on keels. Eu. POA BIGELOVII Vasey and Scribner.
S D mts! Baja; Texas; Colo.; Utah. F. BUCKLE YAN A Nash, Torr cl b 22: 465 (1895). Ha 60. Bunch red-top. F. CALIFORXICA Scibner, Torr cl b 10:31 (1883.) — (Steud. Gram 261 = Douglasii fide B 2:314). F. CAPITATA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 5:146 (1837). B 2:315 as Eragrostis reptans.
F. CROCATA Michx Fl 1:68. B 2:313 as serotina.
F. DOUGLASII Nees, Ann Nat Hist sr 1. 1:2S4 (1838). B 2:314. POA FENDLERIANA Vasey.
Per; cu tufted, 3-7 dm hi, com dice; Ivs of sterile shoots com flat, 6-10 cm Ig, 2 mm wide, cu-lvs 2-3, conduplicate, 1-10 cm Ig; ligule 3-5 mm Ig; panicle spk-like, S-12 cm Ig, its branches in 2's or 3's, fl-bearing on upper half; spkt ovate-lanceolate, flattish, oft tinged with p. 3.7-Md empty gm nearly equal, compressed. 4-5 mm Ig fig gm oblg, 4-5 mm Ig, oft denticulate at apex, sca- brous; palea lanceolate, scabrous, sh'er than or equaling its gm.
S Ber: S F; Colo.; N. M.; Mexico. F. FLUITASIS Scop Fl Cam, ed 2, 1:73. B 2:307 as Glyceria f.
F. GLTCKARIS Trin, Mem Ac Petersb sr 6, 1:379. B 2:313.
F. HOWELLH Vasey & Scribner, Vasey, Cat Grass. US 82. Br 1:205 Cruz. A 1:191 Ore.
Variety CHANDLER! Davy. A 1:191 fdr.
F. HYFNOIDES Lam 111 1:185. B 2:315 as Eragrostis reptans.
F. IXFIRMA HBK, Nov Gen et sp 1:158. Ab 50 .
Ann: cu slender, spreading, 1-2 dm Ig; sheaths compressed, loose; ligule 2 mm Ig; Ivs smooth; panicle ovoid, 2-4 cm Ig, its branches mostly in pairs bearing 2-5 spkt above; spkt subsessile, oblg, 2-4-fld, 3-4 mm Ig; empty gm scarious on tips and margins, 2d larger than 1st, 2-2.2 mm Ig; flg gm broadly oval, about 3 mm Ig, scarious toward apex and on margins, ciliate on keels and margins below; palea nearly equal- ing gm. ciliate on keels. F. KAIBENSXS Jones, Er 4:36 based on
437 festucoicles Jones, Cal ac pr sr 2, 5:722.
P. &AXA Haenke in Jirasek, Beob Ries 118 (1791). Eu. B 2:312.
P. LEI TO COM A, Trin, in Mem Ac Pet-
ers sr 6, 1:374 (1831). B 2:313 as sten-
antha. Trin.
P. MXCHAUXXI Kunth, Rev Gram 1:111.
B. 2:306 as Disticblis maritima.
P. NEBVATA Wiled, sp pi 1:389. B 2:
308 as Glyceria n.
P. xrUTJKAJBlTCiXS J&C Presl, Rel Haenk
1:272. B 2:308 as Atropis distans ( =
Sehult Mant 2:303.
d fida°8IK? Atr°PiS dlStanS (" GlYCeria a, nac IK.;.
P. OBCUTTIA^-A Vasey. A 1:99 fdr.
P. PAUCIPLOBA Bth ex Vasev, Grass TTQ 49 T-%_ 1Q
P PRATEK-SIS T sn nl fi7 "R 2-<l19 I-lflf6ATAb?0S feaSlP9,PEr6l7:-101BLA3Co: (Kentucky Blue-Grass). Per; cu terete, glab from running rtstocks, 3-6 dm hi; sheaths smooth; ligule truncate, 1.5 mm Ig; Ivs of sterile shoots flat, abruptly concave-pointed, those of cu 3, smooth or scabrous; panicle com rather open pyramidal, its branches in half whorls of 3-6, densely fld on upper half; spkt 3-6-fld, 4-7 mm Ig; empty gm acute, scabrous on keels, first 2.5-3 mm Ig, 2d 3-3.5 mm Ig; flg gm webbed at base, sea- brous toward apex, pubescent on mar- ginal nerves and on keel below; palea linear, 2.5-3 mm Ig, scabrous on keels. P. PaCCTTMSENS Curt Fl Loud fasc 6 t 11. B 2:309 as Atropis p (= Glyceria p, fide IK).
P. REFTATCS Michx, Fl 1:69 t 11. B 2: 315 as Eragrostis r.
P. BTTPSSTHIS With, Bot Arr Brit pi ed 3, 2:146 t 24. B 2:309 as Atropis pro- cumbens (= Glyceria p fide IK). P. SCABBEX.Z.A Bth ex Vasey, Grass US 42. Ab 51.
Per; cu slender, 4-7 dm hi, scabrid; Ivs of sterile shoots flat or conduplicate, 12-20 cm Ig, 1-2 mm wide, those of cu 2-3, 5-7 cm Ig; ligule 5-12 mm Ig; pan- icle rather open, 12-15 cm Ig, its branches in pairs, the longest 5-7 cm Ig; spkt fl-bearing at least above mid- dle; spkt 5-6 mm Ig, 3-5-fld; 1st empty gm 2.5 mm, 2d 3 mm Ig; fig gm 3 mm Ig, rough, hairy on lower part of nerves, apex denticulate; palea slightly sh'er. P. SEEOTISTA Ehrb Beith 4:83. Gman 629. B 2:313.
P. STENAKTTHA Trin, Mem ac Petersb sr 6, 1:376. L,adeb Fl Ross 4:372. G 8:409. B 2:313.
P. TBIVIALIS L, sp pi 67. B 2:313. P. TENUZPOT.IA Nutt. Wat, bot King 387. B 2:310 as Atropis t. Da 19.
Chollas (Or 1071). Baja (Or 114S, var. rubra).
Variety CALIFORZTICA Vasey Da 19. POA UNILATERALIS Scrlbner.
Vasey, grasses Pac Slope 2 t 85.
Parish, Erythe-a 3:59.— Bear.
S F; San Bernardino (Parish).
GenuB FESTUCA I innueua.
438 FESTUCA MICROSTACHYS Nutt.
Ann> CU slender> erert> tufted- 1-4 dm hi; sheaths sh'er than internodes, smooth or pubescent; ligule .5 mm Ig or less; cu
lv«. ,_„ ^rprt ?-K rm^Icr vprv nar- nani ]^S 2 4' ei 1 ^ . ver> nar',pat]
c^e 3~10 cm lg> lts branches secund, di vergent, remote, the ig'er ^-5 cm Ig snkr remote S-TD mm lu- r_c flH- pmnf- SpKt lt' 5 V? * *> l, ,5 "
Sm awmess, scabrous or &lab, ist 3 mm
20 5 mm Ig: fig gm 3-4 mm Ig, scabrous- awn slender. 6-8 mm ig Ab'sr.
T^FI«^TTTPA TvrvrrRTTQ
Pt- Loma. S E> (°r 1063) ; Baja mts (Or li42' £ tajl form") Arizona (Or 1530, 1636). Genus DACT\LIS Linnaeus.
DACTYLJS GLOMERATA L. Da 19. Ab 48.
Cu 6-12 dm hi, tufted, erect, simple, smooth: sheaths sh'er than internodes, smooth or rough; ligule 2-4 mm Ig; blades 7-20 cm Ig, 2-6 mm wide, flat, scabrous; panicle 7-18 cm Ig, its branch- es spreading or ascending in fl, erect in fr, the lower 25-60 mm Ig; spkt in dense capitate clusters, 3-5 fid; empty gm 1-3-nerved, 1st sh'er than 2d; flg gm 4-6 mm Ig, rough, pointed or sh awned, cili- ate on keel. Europe, Asia; widely naturalized.
..
Spkt ai below
the empty gin. Holcus.
Spkt not articulate below emyty gm. i — Awns dorsal.
a Spkt sm, under i cm Ig. Descham'a.
b Spkt i cm or HK <e !g. ena.
2 — Awns tenniii ,1, rising irom be,
the lobes ur t< Danthonia.
Genus DESCHAMPSIA Beauv.
Ann or per grasses with flat or con- volute Ivs and contracted or open pan- icles: spkt 2-fld; both fl perfect, the hairy rach extended beyond or rarely terminated by a stam one: gm 4; the 2 outer empty, keeled, acute, membranous, shining, persistent; flg gm similar in texture, decid, bearing a dorsal awn. toothed at apex: palea nar: sta 3: sty distinct: grain oblg, free and enclosed in gm. Hair-grass.
D. EREVIPOLIA R Br, in Parry Voy 191. B 2:298 as Aira caespitosa. Beauv, Agros 91 t 18 f 3. Mohave. B 2:297 as Aira C.
DBSCHAMPSIA CAESPITOSA Beauv. DESCHAMPSIA CALYCINA Presl. J & C Presl, Rel Haenk 1:251. Da 19. Ab 39. B 2:298 as Aira danthouioides.
Ann; cu slender, 1-6 dm hi; sheaths smooth; Ivs few, 3-6 cm Ig, 1 mm wide or less; panicle spreading, about l-3d length of cu, bearing 1-5 sokt above middle, the lowest of which are on spreading pedicels; spkt 2-fld; empty gm about 2 mm Ig, hairy below, shining above, 5-nerved, emarginate with 4 min- ute ciliate teeth; awn inserted below middle, about 6 mm Ig, bent near middle and twisted below.
Bear: Panamint mts (Coville). D. DANTHOUIOIDES Munro. Bth PI Hartw 342. B 2:298 as Aira dant. D. EZ.ONGATA Munro in Bth PI Hartw 342. B 2:298 as Aira el. D. GRACII.I3 Vasey. A 1:347 fdr. D. ZOIiCTFORMIS J & C Presl, Rel Haenk 1:251. B 2:297 as Aira h.
Genus AVEXA Linnaeus.
L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
AVEXA BARB ATA Brot.
Fl Lusit 1:108. Dewey, Er 5: 29.
Parish. Er 6:85.
McClatchie. Erythea 2:78. Pasadena; Catalina.
A. CERNTJA Kunth, En PI 1:306. B 2:295. =Trisetum cernuum fide IK. L. sp pi 80. Ab 39. Z 1:185. B 2:294. P I:«j3. Mig. Da 19. Greene, Cal ac b 2:415, Cruz. Eu. AVKXA FATUA Linn. Variety 6LABRESCENS Coss. Ab 40.
Parish, Erythea 6:86. Nordhoff (Hubby), ant"! San Bernardino, Cal.
Florets clothe-d with hairs only on the
440
rachilla and at the base of the flowering
gh^mes. In aspect not different from the
type.
A. MOLLIS Michx, Fl Am Bor 1:72 B
2:296 as Trisetum subspicatum.
A. SATIVA JM, sp pi 79. Ab 40. Cult
Genus DAJffT&ONXA DC.
Ann or per grasses with flat or con- volute Ivs and contracted or open pan- icles; spkt 3-many-fld. fl all perfect or upper stam; rach pubescent extending beyond fl: gm 5-many, 2 outer empty, keeled, acute, sub-equal, persistent, com extending beyond uppermost flg gm; flgr gm rounded on back, 2-toothed, decid; awn arising from between acute or awned teeth, flat and twisted at base, bent: palea hyaline, 2-keeled near mar- gins, obtuse or 2-toothed: sta 3: sty dis- tinct: grain free, enclosed in gm. DANTHONIA CALIFORNICA Bol. San Diego to Oregon.
c- mm on compound
less.
A. spkt 1 at each joint of rachis.
1. spks very slender; spkt 1-2-fld. Lep- turus.
2. spks stout; spkt com 2- (or more) fld. Spkt placed with 1 edge against
rachis. Lolium.
Spkt placed with 1 ride against rachis. Agropyron.
B. spkt 3 at each joint of rachis. Hor- deum.
C. spkt 2 at each joint of rachis.
Axis of spk continuous; empty gm en- tire. Elymus.
Axis of spk articulate; empty gm com 2-many-cleft. Sitanion.
Genus LOLIUM Linnaeus.
Ann or per, with simple erect cu, flat Ivs and terminal spk: spkt several-fid, 1, sessile, alt in notches of com continu- ous rachis. compressed, edge of spkt turned toward rachis: gm rigid, 1st in lateral and the 2 lower in terminal apkt empty: flg gm rounded on back, 5-7-fld: palea 2-keeled: sta 3: sty distinct, very sh; stig 2: sd adherent to the palea. Darnel or Ray-grass.
X.. ABVENSE With Arr Brit pi ed 3,. 2: 168 (=rtemulentum fide IK). Schrad Fl Germ 399; Sm Eng Fl 1:175 (= remotum fide IK). Da. Er 1:102 LA Co. B 2:323 as temulentum.
Xi. ITA.T.ICUM A Br. in Fl 17:259. B 2: 323, as cult var of perenne. =:muliflorum fide IK.
S.. MTTX-TirZiOaina Lam, Fl Fr 3:621. B 2:323 as cult var of perenne. IM. FEBENJwE L, sp pi 83. B 2:323. Ab 57. Z 1:186. Da 19, Er 1:102, 103 LA Co.
English Raygrass. Per; cu 3-6 dm hi, erect or com geniculate at base, smooth; sheaths smooth; Ivs scabrid on edges and upper side; spk 1-3 dm Ig. bearing 6-10 spkt; rachis smooth, channelled: spkt 6-8 mm Ig, smooth, shining. 7-11-fld; empty gm strongly ribbed, much sh'er
441 442
than spkt, fig gm linear-oblg, terete, 2-4 cm Ig, rather pale; lateral spkt neu-
obtuse to sh'ly awned, ribbed. tral or sometimes stam, their inner
Variety MULTIFORUM Ab 58. empty gm obliquely lanceolate, 1 mm
Ann or bien; spk oft p'ish, somewhat wide; fertile fl sessile.
curved; spkt 15-30-fld; fig gm com with HORDEUM MTJRINUM L.
a sh, slender awn. L, sp pi 85. Ab 60. Da 19, Er 1:102
i. TEMULEKTTUM L, sp pi 83. Ab 58. LA Co. B 2:325. Z 1:184.
Da 19, Er 1:102, 103 LA Co. B 2:323. Greene, Cal ac b 2:415, Cruz. Br 1:218
Z 1:186. Rosa.
Darnel. Ann; cu rather stout, 3-8 dm Ann; cu tufted, decumbent at base,
hi, smooth; sheaths smooth, com some- 2-5 dm hi; upper sheaths smooth, scar-
what exceeding nodes; spk stout, with ious on margins, oft dilated, lower pil-
9-15 spkt; spkt 5-7- fld; empty gm not ose; Ivs softly pubescent and scabrous;
ribbed, = or com exceeding spkt; flg gm spk stout, compressed, 5-10 cm Ig; cen-
turgid, awnless or com with a straight tral spkt pedicelled; empty gm lanceo-
awn 2 cm Ig or less. late, flat, ciliate; awns 18-24 mm Ig;
Chollas (Or 1067); widely naturalized. outer gm empty gm of lateral spkt
Variety ARVEN5E. Da 19. similar, inner awn-like and not ciliate;
AG-ROPYRON J. Gaertn, in Nov Comm flg gm about 12 mm Ig, scabrous above;
Petrop 14, I, 539 (1770). awn 2-5 cm Ig; flg gm of the lateral
Ann or per, with Hat or involute Ivs spkt sm'er; awn 15-40 mm Ig; palea
and terminal spk: spkt 3-many-fld, ses- ciliate on keels. Fox-tail.
sile, 1, alt at each notch of rachis, Guadalupe; Cruz; Rosa.
sides of spkt turned toward rachis: HORDEUM NODOSUM L.
lower gm empty, nar'er and com sh'er L, sp pi ed 2, 126. — secalinum fide IK.
than flg gm, acute or awned; flg gm Ab 60. B 2:325.
rigid, rounded on back, 5-7-nerved, com Per; cu erect, slender, 2-6 dm hi,
acute or awned at apex: palea 2-keeled, sheaths glab; Ivs oft deflexed, flat, sea-
keels oft ciliate: sta 3: sty very sh, brous, 5-8 mm wide; spk slender, corn-
distinct: sd pubescent at apex, com ad- pressed, com nodding, 6-10 cm Ig, 8-10
herent to palea. Wheat-grass. mm wide; rachis very brittle: lateral
A. CANIHUM Reichenb, Sc Fl Germ t spk awnless, stam or neutral; fl of cen-
119. B 2:324 a:s Triticum c. tral^ spkt sessile; empty gm not flat-
A. DIVERGED Nees ex Steud Syn PI tened or dilated above base, all alike
Gram 347. B 2:324 as Triticum strigo- and subulate; flg gm including its awn
sum. 14-18 mm Ig; awn com brownish or
Mont; Colo; N M; Cal; Wash p'ish.
A. G-LAUOtHiE R & S Syst 2 "753 A 1- Bear valley (Parish).
41 d. Eu. ' Variety DEPRESSTJM Scribn & Smith.
A. PAEI3ISII Scribner & Sm. A 1:42 Ab 60-
fdr. Ab 59. Lower and more tufted than type;
Variety ZiAEVE Scribner & Sm A 1-42 cu geniculate at base or erect, 1-3 dm
fdr. Ab 59. Hall 54? hi; upper sheaths inflated; Ivs sh'er
A. B.EPEN3 Beauv Agrost, 102. P 1-93 than type, com pubescent; empty gm 18
Mig. Reich Ic Fl Germ t 120. Greene, mm 1Z'< fertile flg gm with an awn equal-
Huds.
Cruz; Rosa; Potrero, Chollas (Or 498). Smith mt, S D Co (H. C. Orcutt); El Va,.r. Al:««r. HaU
HORDEUM
Ann or per with flat Ivs and terminal Arizona (Or 2514, a roadside weed near
cylindric spk: spkt 1-fld, com in 3's at Cor;gress; 2522, along irrigating canal).
each joint of rachis the lateral com sh- Genus ELYMUS Linnaeus. stalked and imperfect; rach produced
beyond fl: empty gm 2, all alike and Mostly erect rather tall, with flat Ivs
subulate; flg gm nar-lanceolate, rounded and closely rid terminal spk: spkt 2-6-
on back, rigid, persistent, obscurely 5- fld. uppermost imperfect, sessile, in 2 s,
nerved above, com awned: palea nearly rarely in 3s or 4s, at alt notches of
= gm, 2-keeled: sta 3: sty very sh, the continuous or articulate rachis;
distinct: sd com adherent to gm, hairy rach articulate above empty gm and be-
at summit. Barley-grass. tween fls: empty gm 2, nearly equal,
H. AD3CENDENS HBK. A l:47d. rigid, nar, 1-3-nerved acute or awn-
H. GUSSONEATTUM Parl PI Palerm pointed, persistent and subtending the
244 in obs Sicilv Ab 60 fls like an inv; flg gm sh'er, rounded
Much resembling H. maritimum in on back, obscurely 5-nerved, obtuse,
habit, but inner empty gm only nar'ly acute or awned from apex: palea a
flattened instead of wing-margined little sh'er than gm, 2-keeled: sta 3: sty
along inner side. 0.5 mm wide. sh, distinct: sd adherent to gm and
HORDEUM JUBATUM L. palea hairy at summit. Wild rye.
L, sp pi 85. Da 19. B 2:325. ELYMUS AMERICANUS Vasey.
Sa.n Diego, Cal. (Or 522). Sauzal, Baja (Or 1427).
H. MARITIMUM With Arr Brit PI 172. E. COMDEN3ATTTS J & C Presl, Rel
Eu. Africa. Ab 60. SD. Haenk 1:265. Da 20. Greene, Cal ac b
Ann, rather glau; cu more or less de- 2:415 Cruz. Br 1:218 Rosa. P 1:93 Mig.
cumbent at base, tufted, 1-2 dm hi; spk Ab 61.
443
Cu stout, from stout creeping rt- stocks 10-95 dm hi; sheaths smooth; ligule 2-4 mm Ig; Ivs 3-5 dm Ig, 25 mm wide or less at base. Iff acuminate, smooth or nearly so toward base, be- coming scabrous toward apex, flat, edges somewhat involute above; spk rather dense and ample or somewhat lobed, 2-5 dm Ig, erect; spkt imbricated in 2's or 3's or more, 4-5-fld; empty gm subu- late, scabrid, about 12 mm Ig; flg gm scabrous below, 11 mm Ig. 3 mm wide, 7-nerved; palea equaling gm, scabrous and ciliate on keels above. E. GTiABER Davy, Cal Univ pub bot 1:57 based on sitanion glabrum J. G. Smith. Jac.
_ /3,TATrr*rr« "Rn^ti "Phil ar> r>r 18R9-Q9 E. GLAUCUS Buckl Phil ac pr 1862.99.
±ia D(. — SIDiriCUS nue 11\.. AU 0_.
Cu erect and tufted, from stolonifer- ous rtstocks, 6-10 dm hi, smooth; sheaths smooth or minutely scabrid; lio-iiio ahrmt 0 ^ mm le~ AntirA' Ivs flat iSrid^on'bofh^des!' S^m 8w?& the lowest about 2 dm Ig; linear
444
terminating in 1 awn or trifld or 3-
awned: palea as Ig as its gm, entire,
bidentate or 2-awned: sta 3: sty sh: sd
adherent to its gm and palea, hairy at
summit.
S. ANOMALUM Smith. Ab 64.
Cu erect, scarcely or not at all tufted, 5-6 dm hi, smooth; sheaths smooth or lower sparsely hirsute, ciliate on mar- gins, sh'er than internodes; ligule 1 mm Ig; Ivs 4-12 cm Ig, 3-4 mm wide, scabrous thruout; spk rather loosely fid, 1-1.5 dm Ig, r'ish; spkt 4-fld; empty gm lanceolate, entire, those of lowest spk bifid above middle with short awn 1-4 cm Ig; flg gm 10 mm Ig, linear-lanceo- late, smooth below, scabrous above, 3-
awned; lateral 1-2 mm Ig, middle one erect g_4 g cm palea gh>er th£m Ug
cpahrrms nn mare-ins
Im'CAtri-<mKrac™ 4Svith Ab fi4 S-CALIPOBOTCTO Smith Ab 64
rather denselv Subescfnt above Tower rdiner densely yuuebcent a.uove, iuwer
com in 2's, sometimes in 3's, 3-4-fld; empty gm S-12 mm Ig; awn-pointed, scabrid on the 2-4 prominent nerves; fig gm scabrid above, 9-12 mm Ig, taper- ing into a straight awn 7-14 mm Ig;
and on margins, densely puberulent on back; spk rather loosely fld, 5-8 cm Ig; lowest fl of one or both spkt sterile; empty gm 4. entire, 3-5 mm Ig; flg gm linear, 10-12 mm Ig, finely scabrous,
ea 2 mm n nerves
Jepson, Fl Mid w Cal 79 a 9 01). Ha 57. E. MTTLTISETUS Davy, Cal Univ pub
multisetum
A 1-4R frir Park LA
' \ 1 -46 A 1.46
r-TTf»pTAWTT«!
t
T
2^78 Cabriel mts 2 -8 G its.
-n?5n
Raia mt ro 1171V Arizona ^Or aia mta , fOr 11-1> Arizona (Ur
Smith 4h fiq
9 dm hi smooth- lower -9 pper' mTnutel'y pub- escent or sparsely hirsute, becoming smooth; ligule 1 mm Ig; Ivs 10-8 1 cm Ig, 3'5 mm wide- strigose-pubescent thru- ou{. and sparsely hirsute above, mid- nerve prominent beneath: spk 1-2 dm Ig, densely fld; empty gm 4, 3-many- Parted^™ a.out „,«,.. log. n^
tne 2d hermaphrodite, other sterile or "PPer stam; fl^ sm linear-lanceolate, 8_1Q mm j smOoth below, sparsely scabrous above, 5-nerved, trifid at apex, lateral lobes setaceous, the middle pro- lon?ed Into a siender scabrous awn, 12 lg; in^rnodes of rachis 5-7 mm
, E^thel" 2:7?aGlbriel mts,,
slender, smooth and com glau. from slender rtstocks, 6-10 dm hi;
ss,
puberulent and with a nar ciliate wing; spkt in 2's or 3's. rather distant below, crowded in middle, oft single above, 4-6- fld; emptv gm 8-10 mm Ig. subulate.
mith. ^Ab 63. ^ £ely st rigose-pubescent; sheajhs scar- °"* °n ' n'6!^ rij£ fef,?' ^^Q 6 cm^
!s' f^^-r^i8
abo\ e, spk erect o-b cm Ig com risn,
JSStv Jn I^nv-nSted nearlv to
^ndlr srahroul ase' ans ' d nf S
°o5 ey m;
above,
middle
IT%^ s&
joint of the articulate rachis of spk, 2- margins, compressed. several-fld: empty gm 2 or sometimes 3, many-parted from near base, or bifid, or subulate and entire, awned; flg gm
mm Ig;
445 446
CALIFORNIA PLANTS. A. BRIDGE! K 2:14 (1863).r=Tsuga
Mertensiana fide B 2:121, et Curran,
An Enumeration of Genera and Spe- Cal. ac b 1:147.
cies, and the principal synonyms, ar- A. CONCQLOR Liiidl & Gord, in S Hort
ranged as an alphabetical Index to sc 5:210 (1850). B 2:118. Z 2:160. Ab
certain botanical literature, chiefly 6. A 1-340 d
West American. Variety LQ-WIANA. A 1:341 as A. con-
- color.
EDITORIAL PREFACE: .The botany A. DOUOLASII Lindl in Penny Cyclop
of California is yet too imperfectly l:32. = P?endotsuga Douglasii fide B
known to permit of the publication of 2-T'O Nutt Sylva 3'1°9 t 115. Newb
even an approximately complete list of pac Ry R 6-54 t 8
the plants occurring within its bound- A. GRANDIS Lindi in Penny Cyclop
aries. The undersigned also lacks ac- 1-30. B 0'118 ("of Cal botanists=A.
cess to all the botanical literature per- concolor").
taining to the subject, and in compiling A. HOCKERI&NA A Murray, Edinb N
the present catalogue has very prob- phu j n sr 1-288 (Ja-Ap 1855) =Tsuga
ably omitted numerous species which Hookeriana fide IK. = T. Pattoniana
should have been included. The cita- fi<je B 2:121.
tions of the earliest published descrip- A. IiASIOCARFA in nurseries — A. Low-
tions are mainly drawn from Hooker iana fide B 2-118
and Jackson, Index Kewensis. As much A. L ASIC flA~RFA Hook, Fl Bor Am 2:163.
difference of opinion exists as to nom- A.LASICCARPA Lindl & Gord Hort sc
enclature, an attempt is made to give j 5:2io (1850) =A. grandis and A. Low-
authority for each name treated as a iana fide IK
synonym. — Charles Russell Orcutt. A. LOWIANA A Murray, Syn Var Conif
- 27. =A. concolor fide B 2:118, et A 1:341.
BOTANY of SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA: A. MACRQCARFA Vasey, Gard Mo, Ja
While the following list enumerates 1876. = Psendotsuga Douglasii var. ma-
nearly all the known genera, species and crocarpa fide E in B 2:120.
varieties of plants occurring in Califor- A. MAGKIFICA A Murray, Roy Hort
nia, the writer has added descriptions of sc pr 3:318 (1863). B 2:119. Z 2:160.
the genera and species credited to the A. MENZIESII Lindl in Penny Cyclop
southern counties of the state not al- 1:32: Loud Arbor 4:231 f. Nutt Sylva
ready described in volume one of Amer- t 116. Newberry, Pac Ry R 6:56 t 9,=
ican Plants — the plan being to make the Picea Sitchensis fide B 2:122.
two volumes a fairly complete working A. aiERTEN£IANA Lindl & Gord in J
manuel for the counties of San Diego, Hort se 5:211 (1850). = Tsuga Mertensi-
Orange, Imperial, Riverside, Los An- ana fide B 2:121.
geles, Ventura and Santa Barbara. If A. X7OBILIS Lindl in Penny Cyclop 1:
the present plan meets with sufficient en- 30. B 2:119.
couragement, it is intended to issue oth- A. PAR SO XI AN A Hort ex Mast, Gard
er volumes containing descriptions of Chron 1880, i, 648. =A. Lowiana fide I
the remaining genera and species con- 2:118.
sidered valid that occur in California. A. FATTONII Jeff, ex Gord, Pin Sup =
- A. Pattoniana fide B 2:121. ALPHABETICAL LIST OP A. PATTONIANA Jeffrey, ex A Murray,
GENERA AND SPECIES. bot exp Oregon circ = Tsuga Pattoniana
fide B 2:121. = T. Hookeriana fide IK.
ABAMA Adans Fam 2:47 (1763).- A. SITCHENSIS Bong. Veg Sitch 46.=
Narthecium fide IK. Picea sitchensis fide B 2:122.
A. CALIFORNICA Heller, Cat ed 1, 3 A. SUBALPINA E ex Ward, Am nat 10:
(1878), based on Narthecium Califor- 555 (1876). = A. lasiocarpa fide IK.
nicum Baker.rrA. occidentalis M 1:47 Henderson, Z 2:279.
(1904). A. WTLLIAMSONII Bridges ex Gord
A. OCCIDENTALIS M 1:47 (1904), Pin Suppl 12. = Tsuga Mertensiana fide
based on Narthecium ossifragum var. IK.
occidentalis G. A. WILLIAMSONH Newberry, Pac Ry R
ABDRA P 4:205 (D 1900). 6:53 t 7. = Tsuga Hookeriana fide IK. = T.
A. BRACHTCARFA P 4:207, based on Pattoniana fide B 2:121.
.Draba brachycarpa Nutt. ABILDCrAARDIA Vahl Enum 2:296
ABIES L, Fl Lapp 227 (1737). A 340 d. (1806). = Fimbri3tylis Vahl fide IK.
A. AZ.BERTIANA A Murr. Hort sc pr A. PUSCA Nees in Wight Contr 95. B
3:149 (1863)=Tsuga Mertensiana Carr 2:223 cites Gussonia cyperoides Presl,
fide B 2:121. Rel Haenk 1:183 t 33, described as from
A. AMABILIS Forb Pin Wob 125 t 44. Monterey, Cal., as a synonym of this
A. AMBABILIS Parl in DC Prodr 16:11, Asiatic plant ("probably not collected
426 in partr^A. subalpina fide IK. in Cal.").
A. AMABILIS Douglas? (not of later au- ABRONIA Juss Gen 448 (1789). B 2:3.
thors)rrA. grandis fide B 2:118. A 1:278 d.
A. AMABILIS (?) Wat, bot King 333=A. A. AMMOFHILA P 4:226.
concolor fide B 2:118. A ANGUSTIFOLIA P 3 -344
A. AMABILIS of California botanists=A. A| ARENARIA Menz ex Hook, Exotic Fl
B 2:118.
r , * ^ , o«, -
H & A bot Beech 394. latifolia Esch.
A. CAR2TEA P 3:343.
447
448
A. C3TJX-MA31TAE K 2:71 f 16. Wat,
Am ac pr 12:253. B 2:5. Curran, Cal ac
b 1:146, Northwestern Nevada.
A. CTZCI.OPTEBA Wat bot King 285, in
part=:A. Crux-Maltae fide B 2:5.
A. FRAGBAN3 Nutt ex Hook Kew J 5:
261 (1853). B 2:5, "Columbia river
.Nutt) to Ut and NM, and eastward, not
found in Cal "
A. GBACIZ.I3 Benth, bot Sulph 44, Baja.
£ 9-4.
A. ~X.ATIFOI.IA Esch, Mem ac Petersb
10 •''SI B °-4 Par 150 t
'Washington' to San Diego mts. A. MABIl'IMA Nutt ex Wat, B 2 -4. Par
V 1-0~8 d Da 14 P 1'9? Mig Ab 137: Greene, Cal ac b 2:411,' Cruz. A. MELLIPESA Dougl, Hook, bot mag t :S79. B 2:4, "Wash, Ore, at a distance frcm the coast " A MICB.ANTHA P 3 -343
" FOGOK-ASTTHA. Z 1:62 A. TTTBBINATA T, ex Wat, bot King
31. B 2:5. A 1:279 d. Z 2:370. A UMBEXaZiATA Lam 111 1'569 t 105 Par °96 B^-4 P l-9-> Mig I"? 89 Baia. A 1:279 d. Da 14. Greene, Cal ac b 2:411, Cruz. Br 1:216, Rosa. Ab 137.
t7:302 (1873), B 9-4 Par °94 Da 14 A 1'86 fdr
'Type locality: "NM: Ar; So Cal; Nev."
Colorado Desert (Parish). ABUTIT.OH Tourn, ex Adans, Fam °-398 <1763) B 1'87
"Bractlets 6: sds 'or 'ovules 3-9 in each cell: otherwise as Sida. Herbs or shrubs, com soft-tomentose; fls mostly axy, oft v. About 70 sp. A " ATTHA'K' TIACTTM \\"at Am no nr 20- 357 (21P1885)A 1 69 fdr
Hort Brit ed '• "•
thorns of sacred history was made
from its branches. Oft cult for the
perfume of its fls.
A. G3EGGIJ G, PI Wright 1:65. B 1:164.
A 1:377 d.
A. WBIGHTII Benth, Ex G, PI Wright
B U16 ' o -,<c /-.^-.N ,Mant 2:145 CJJiJ: ^ ,,« UnSTATIPIDA H & A bot Beech 339 *-uiz & Pa von) T & G Fl 1:430. T> bot Mex bound t 19. =A. trifida fide
B UiHu
A. TEIPIDA Ruiz & Pavon, Fl Peruv
1:67 t 104 B 1:186. Z 2:3 349 ACA1YPHA L. Coroll Gen 19 (1,37).
Shrubs or undershrubs, or oft per or ann herbs lys alt toothed 2-stipulate; Pet 0; ex 4 or 3-5) parted stm fils m axy ament-like spikes; first fls cluster- ed: a11 bracteate: stig finely dissected. Over 200 sp, mostly tropical. A. CALIFOBNICA Benth, bot sulph 51. B 2:70.
Shrub, with spreading rigid branch- es and brownish bark, puberulent on tne young twigs; Ivs ovate, somewhat cordate, acute, finely toothed, 3-5-neryed at base. Magdalena bay, Baja (Hinds).
ACANTHOMISTTHA G, Syn Fl 2:365
(1878). A 1:364.
A. H.ICIPOLIA G, Syn Fl 2:365. B 2:
477. A 1:364 d.
A. LANCEOLATA Curran, Cal ac b 1:
13 (1884). _
ACAWTHOGJPHTTS Small. A 1:279 d.
A. FABISHXX A 1:279. Ab 115.
.Based on Oxytheca Parishii Parry, which see for description.
Abrams, Fl LA 115 — "Common in the belt of the Gabriel and SBer mts."
A T TfTlffTWrOWT T\'Q t Am ftn nr ''O'^^T
\ 1 69 fdr
A. NEWBEBBYI Wat, Am ac pr 11:125 «1876). B 1:87. See Horsfordia New- berrvi G A FAXiMEBI G 8 '289 B 1'87
Shrubby below, 'tall: sts 'and stalks pubescent and com villous: Ivs velvety tomentose, round-cordate, dentate, 4-6' Ig: fls mainly in a naked panicle; pedun- cles or pedicels about 1' Ig; ex very vil- lous, in fr %' Ig, the lobes triangular- ovate, acuminate, little shorter than pets: carpels about 8, with sh subulate beaks. very villous: sd-coat warty. Yaqui river, Son. Ar. (CHN 1:67, Baja, G
n^ Barth fide IK.
A. FOLYCNEMOIDES Rohrb, in Mart Fl Bras 14:11. 250. = P. polycnemoides
^de *.^ft RTOCSTTWA r,^ H ATQT-I m
A. BAMOSISSIMA Rohrb, in Mart Fl
Bras 14:249 t 56. B 1:72 as P ramosis- H. & A.=P. polycnemoides fide
„
Jf^T.
4-T' 98
-.n-r.-^rcTm-r.-DrtTT* TT 0 ^
A. ABTEMISIAEPOLIA Harv & Gray,
£x G Mem Am ac 4:1 98. T, bot Mex
:i°und 9:> t 32. B 1:391 as C. artemis-
CAMPOBNICU .2 2 i ACACIA L. Fl Zeyl 217' (1737). Willd, Sp PI 4:1049 (1805). B 1:163. A 1 :377 d. A PABNESIAHA Willd, Sp PI 4:1083. B
''Asm spreading tree, with straight slender stipular spines, pubescent or
p-laTr ninnaA d nr ^ nair«5' lft«? 10 9^
fSr's, ^e^r! I" Ig, ^rowdedf'hds'glo- bose: pod oblong, cylindrical, at length turgid and pulpy. 2-3' Ig, 6-9" thick, Ion- gitudinally veined. Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. About the Cal missions, where it was probably planted by the padres because of the tradition that the crown of
.-.— ,, ,, ^r . . f CAULOKMuell. <Mu|Ci.)
A. OL U '1'1U U SO, MUCH ", OUlllV & LeSQ
Muse Am Bor Exsicc 2 ed n 82." B 2: 358 as Sphaerangium muticum Schimp.
AC™ TV^n£Urn™y A ™lt! Ill' •>• ^ CAX-IPORKICUM. D. ^tr^Syn
A. CAt^BOTCUM T & G Fl 1:250 A. CTBCnraATITM PurshFl 1.267. B
1:107. Z* Z'Zvt. tr 6'.iO', o'.6.
? A. DIPPUSUM P 5:2.
A. DOUG-Z.ASZZ Hook, Lond J bot 6:77 t 6 (1846). B 1:108 as A. giabrum. P 5:1, 2.
A. Q LAB BUM T in Ann N Y Lye 2:172 (1828), T & G Fl 1:247. Wat, bot king 52. B 1:107. Z 2:156. P 5:1, 2, J.
449
Sepals and petals greenish-y: filaments naked.
A. MACOUITII P 5:3.
A. MACSGFHYLLUM Pursh, Fl 1:267. Hook, Fl 1:112 t 38. Nutt, Sylva 2:77 t 67. Newberry, Pacific Ry R 6:21. B 1:107, 2: 439. Z 2:156, 257. Da 5. Greene, Cal ac b 2:393, Cruz. Ab 240. A. MODOCENSE P 5:4. A. NEOMEXICANTJM P. 5:3. ACER PLATANOIDES L. ACER PSEUDO-PLATANUS L. A. SUBSERBATUM P 5:1. A. TORRE YI P 5:2.
A. TBIFARTITT7M Nutt, ex T & G, Fl 1:248; Sylva 2:85 t 71. B 1:108 as A. glabrum. P 5:1.
ACERATES Ell sketch 1:316 (1817).= Gomphocarpus R. Br fide IK. A. ATROFURPTTBEA K 1:65 (1854- 1859): reprint 69. B 1:477 as G. cordi- folius (also Ctirran, Cal ac b 1:142. A. COBDIFOL.IA Benth, PI Hartw 323. B 1:477 as G. cordifolius. A. LATIFOI.IA T, in Fremont r 317. B 1:476 as Asclepias crytoceras. A. TOMENTOSA T, in bot Mex bound 160 t 44. B 1:477 as G. tomentosus. ACHILLEA L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
Per herbs, with finely dissected Ivs, and sm hds of both tubular and ligulate fls corymbose at the ends of the st and branches: inv ovoid or campanulate, its bracts compressed, imbricated in few sr: receptacle flat or convex, chaffy; chaff membranous, subtending the disk-fls: ray-fls w or pink, pistillate: disk-fls per- fect, fertile, y: ak oblong or obovate, slightly compressed: pappus o. Yarrow,
A. ARENXCOX.A M 1:61.
A. LANATA Pursh. B 1:381 as Bahia
lanata.
A. LANULOSA Ab 435.
Pubescent or nearly glabrous, simple or corymbosely branched above, 3-6 dm hi; basal Ivs and those of the sterile shoots petioled, those of the st sessile, all narrowly oblong or lanceolate in outline, finely dissected into narrow pinnatifid seg; hds num, 4-6 mm broad, in terminal compound dense corymbs; rays 4-6 w.
A. MZIiIiEFOIiIUM L, Sp PI 899. B 1: 400. Da 10. Greene, Cal ac b 2:404, Cruz. Br. 1:213, Rosa Par 98. P 1:90 Mig.
ACKI.YS D C, Syst 2:35 (1821). A. TBIFHYtLA DC Syst 2:35. B 1:16. Z 2:266.
ACHOMANES Necker. P 4:104. A. MEMBBAWACEUM P 4:104 as Tri- chomanes m.
ACKYBACHAENA Schauer, Del Sem Hort Vratisl 1837, 3, ex Linnae 12 (1838) Litt 87. A 1:247 d. A. MOLLIS Schauer; DC, Prodr 5:292. B 1:371 d. Da 9. A 1:247 d. Greene, Cal ac b 2:403, Cruz. Ab 425.
Throughout California; Baja! Cruz. ACHYBAKTTHES L, Gen ed 1, 34 (1737).
A. LANUGINOSA Nutt, Fl Ark 166. B 2: 43 as Cladothrix lanuginosa. ACHYBOHYCHIA T & G, Am ac pr 7: 330 (1868).
450
A. COOFEBI G 7:331. B 1:73. Z 1:231.
A. BZXFOBDIX T. S. Brandegee, Z 1:
230. Type locality Owen's valley, Inyo
Co, Cal (Mr. G. P. Rixford).
ACONITT7M Tourn ex L, Syst ed 1
(1735).
A. CCS.TIMBIANUM Nutt, T & G Fl
1:34. B 2:428. Z 2:161. B 1:12 as A.
Fischeri. Par 334 t.
A. riSCHEBX Reichb, Mon Aeon t 22.
B 1:12; 2:428, Cal plant as A. Columbia-
num. Siberia.
A. NAFELI.US Par 334.
A. HASUTAM Hook, Fl Bor Am 1:26.
B 1:12 as A. Fischeri. =A. columbianum.
ACOTJRTIA D. Don, in L, Soc tr 16:203
U830).=Perezia Lag fide IK.
A. MICROCEPHALA DC Prodr 7:66. B
1:422 as P. microcephala.
ACBOIiASIA Rydberg.
A. FARVIFZ.OBA M 1:138, based on
Mentzelia parviflora Heller, Torr cl b
25:199 (1898).
ACTAEA Tourn, L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A
1:257 d.
A. ABCHJTA Nutt. T & G Fl 1:35. P.
3:84. B 1:12 as var. of A. spicata.
A. SFICATA L, Sp PI 504. B 1:12. A
1:257 d.
Variety ABGUTA B 1:12. A 1:257 d.
Fr w or r, in a loose more elongated raceme. Japan; Alk; SF; Eu; Sib; BC; NM.
ACl'INELLA Nutt, Gen Am 2:173 (1818). P 3:265 as Tetraneuris Greene. A. ACAUZ.IS Nutt, Gen Am 2:173. P. 3:265 as T a.
A. ABG-ENTEA G, Mem Am ac 4:100 (1849). P 3:269 as T. a. A. BIENRTS G, 13:373 (1878). P 3:272 in part as Picradenia b.
A. BBANDEGEI T. C. Porter, ex G 13: 373 (1878). P 3:270 as Rydbergia gla- brata.
A. COOFEBI G 7:359 (1868). P 3:272 as Picradenia C. B 1:394. A. DEPRESS A Harv & Gray, ex G, mem Am ac 4:100 (1849). P 3:266 as T. d. A. GLABRA Nutt in Am phil soc tr, n s, 7:37!» (1841). P 3:268 as T. g. A. GX. ABBA A. Nelson, Fl Wyo 137. P 3:265 as T. Torreyana.
A. GBANDIFZ.OBA T & G Bost J nat hist 5:110 (1847). P 3:270 as Rydbergia S-
Variety GLAEBATA Porter & Coulter, Fl Colo 76 (1874). P 3:270 as Rydber- gia glabrata.
A. LANATA Nutt, Am phil soc tr, n s, 7:379 (1841). P 3:265 as T. 1. A. Z.EFTOCI.ADA G, Pacific Ry R 4:107. P 3:269 as T. 1.
A. LINEAEIFOLIA T & G, Fl 2:383. = T. 1 of P 3:269.
A. ODOBATA G, Mem Am ac 4:101 (1849). P 3:273 as Picradenia o. A. RICHARDSONII Nutt, Am phil soc tr, n s, 7:379 (1841). B 1:394. P 3:271 as Picradenia R. B 1:384. Variety BIENNIS.
A. BTTSBYX G 19:33 (1883). P 3:271 as Picradenia R.
A. SCAFOSA Nutt, Am phil soc tr, n s, 7:379 (1841). P 3:266 as T. s. Variety LINEARIS Nutt, Am phil soc tr, n s, 7:379. P 3:267 as T. 1.
461
452
A. TEXAN A Rose, bot gaz 16:27
U891). P 3:273 as Picradenia T.
A. TOBBEYAN-A Nutt, Am phil soc tr,
n s, 7:37i) (1841). P 3:265 as T. T.
A. VASEYI G. 17:219 (1881-2). P 3:
271 as Picradenia V.
ACTISTOLEPIS DC Prodr 5:655 (1836).
G, syn Fl 1, pt 2, 328 as Eriophyllum
Lag.
A. ANTHEMOIDES G, in B 1:378 fd. G,
Syn Fl 1, pt 2. 328 as Baeria a.
A. COBOKABXA G 9:197 (1874). B 1:
378; 2:457. G, Syn Fl 1, pt 2, 327 as
Baeria coronaria.
A. LASTOSA G 9:197. B 1:379. G, Syn
Fl 1, pt 2, 329 as E. lanosum.
A. Z.EMMOZTZ G 16:101 (1881). G, 19:
20 as Syntrichopappus L.
A. MUI>TICAUIiIS DC Prodr 5:656. B
1:378. Da 9. Hook, Ic t 325. T, bot
Mex bound t 33. G, Syn Fl 1, pt 2, 328
as E. multicaule.
A. MZTTICA G 9:197 (1874). B 1:378;
2:457. G, Syn Fl 1, pt 2, 328 as Baeria
m.
A. NT7EA G 9:197. G Syn Fl 1, pt 2,
323 as Eatonella nivea. B 1:379.
A. TENELLA G 9:197. Da 9. B 1:378.
G, Syn Fl 1, pt 2, 327 as Baeria tenella.
A. WAI.I.ACEI G, 9:197. Da 9. B 1:379.
G, Syn Fl 1, pt 2, 329 as E. Wallacei. B
1:379. Ab 431.
ACTI3TOMEBI3 Xutt, Gen Am 2:181
(1818).
A. ZnTDICAUZiXS Xutt, Am phil soc tr,
II. 7: 364 (1841). M 1:S as Verbesina
aristata. Fla (not Cal). G, Syn Fl 1, pt
2,288 as V n.
ADEZTOCAULON Hook, bot misc 1:19 t
15 (1830).
A. BIG C LOB, Hook, bot misc 1:19 t 15.
B 1:335.
ADEN-OSTEGIA Benth. in Lindl Syst
nat ed 2, 445 (1836).=Cordylanthus
Xutt fide IK.
An, with all narrow entire or 3-5- parted Ivs, and irreg fls scattered along the com, many branches or in terminal clusters or hds: bracts and ex never col- ored: ex spathe-like, consisting of an anterior and a posterior If-like division or the anterior division 0: cor tubular, somewhat enlarged above; its lips about equal in length, the lower obtusely 3- toqthed: sta 4 or 2, anther-cells unequal, ciliate or minutely bearded: cap flat- tended sds with a loose coat, pointed at one end.
A. FH.IFOZ.IA Ab 372. based on Cordy- lanthus filifolius Xutt. — A. rigida Benth.
Sts erect, branched, 3-6 dm hi: Ivs all filiform, 3-parted to near the base; herbage pubescent with short reflexed hairs intermingled with scattered spreading hispid hairs; hds several-fld, terminating branches; bracts 3-lobed to near the base, the entire portion about 1 mm broad, strongly 3-nerved; lobes all filiform and usually nearly equal, the outer surface very hispid with stout spreading hairs rising from postulate bases, inner surface concave, pubescent, slightly elongated at the apex and tip- ped with a blackish, more or less retuse gland; cor p'ish, 12-15 mm long. SD Co S F; Mariposa Co; Baja:
A. MABiriMA P 2:181 based on Cordy- lanthus maritimus. A 1:232 d Ab 372 Z 2:368.
A span or two hi, coryrnbosely branched, cinerous-pubescent: Ivs gla- brate, slightly fleshy: pairs of fil very unequal. Sandy salt marshes, SD to SF; SBer Co: Humboldt Co. A. NEVINU P 2:181 (1891), based on Cordylanthus Xevinii G 17:229 (1882). Hcill 114.
Anomalous in the division by its es- sentially 1-celled anthers: loosely much branched, villous-pubescent: Ivs either 3-parted or entire, narrowly linear, not callose-apiculate: fls scattered along the slender branchlets, nearly naked, much exceeding the subtending floral Ivs: cor y'ish and p'ish: 4 sta alike, with villous fil, sometimes a rudimentary second cell to the anth but com 0: sds smooth, scar- ious-apiculate. SBer mts (Nevin, Par- ish); SD Co!
A. OSCUTTIANA P 2:181 based on Cor- dylanthus Orcuttianus G 19:95 (1883). A. BIGXDA Benth, in Lindl Syst nat ed 2. 445 (1836). P 2:180. Hall 114. B 1:581 as Cordylanthus filifolius. Z 1:2. ADENOSTOMA H & A, bot Beech Voy L39, et 338 t 30 (1832). A 1:315 d. B 1: 184.
A. BBEVIFCI.IT7M Xutt, ex T & G Fl 1: 430. B 1:184 as A. fasciculatum. A. FASCICUI.ATTTM H & A, bot Beech Voy 139, 338 t 30. B 1:184. Da 5. Z 2: 119. Greene, Cal ac b 2:397, Cruz. Br 1:209, Rosa. Par 69. A 1:316 d. Ab 202. Rec 140; bot Mex Bound 63 t 20. B Co, Baja!
Foliage dark green, subulate, acute; bark gray.
A. SFABSIFOZ,rUM T in Emory, mil Rec 140: bot Mex Bound 63 t 20. B 1:185. A 1:316 d. Par 70. Ha 85. SD Co! Baja mts! Bastard cedar. Yerba del Pasmo. Deer brush.
Foliage pale green, obtuse, scattered; bark reddish.
ADENOSrSTtES Cass in Diet Sc Xat 1, Suppl 59 (1816).
A. NARDOSMIA G 8:631 (1873). B 1:301 2:453. G. Syn Fl 1 ; pt 1, 376 as A. Cacal- iopsis Xardosmia.
Genus ADI A\ TIM Linnaeus.
A. AETHIOFICTTSI, Baker, Syn Fil 123. B 2:342, in part as A. emarginatum. A. AMEBXCAXTCTM Carnutus, Can PI
:M3 a.- A. pedatum.
A. CAFIZ.I.T73-VENEBIS L, Sp PI 1096. Da 20. B 2:342 d. Greene, Cal ac b 2: 415, Cruz. P. 1:208. Cedros.
Venus-hair or black maidenhair fern. United States. Mexico.
A. CHIZiEICSE Kaulfuss. Of Ameri- can authors = A. emarginatum fide. B 2:342.
A. CO2TCI2ffI7UM. Z 2:151. A. DH,ATATUM Xutt, in Hook hb. B 2:342. Identity doubtful. A. EMABGI37A7TTM Hook, Sp Fil 2 t 75. Da 20. B 2:342, 485. Z 2:131, 382. Br 1:205. Cruz; 218 Rosa. A. JOBDANI Muell. in bot zeit 22:25 t 1 f 1. B 2:485 as A emarginatum.
California; Nevada; X. M.; Oregon.
453
A. FEDATT7M L, Sp PI 1095. B 2:342. Z 1:148; 2:131. Greene, Cal ac b 2:415, Cruz.
Alaska to southern Cal. Maidenhair. ADOX.PHIA Meissn, Gen 70 (50) (1837).
Sm-leaved or nearly leafless shrubs, with opp divaricate g branches articu- lated with the st and ending in spines, and sm fls in sparse axy clusters. A. CAX.XFG&NICA Wat, Am ac pr 11: 126 (1876). B 1:101.
"In large dense clumps 2° hi: branch- .es terete, with spreading spiny branch- lets, puberulent: Ivs orbicular to ob- long-ovate, often retuse, 1" or 2 long, .abruptly attenuate to a slender petiole: fls g'ish, 2" broad, or pedicels as long as the Ivs: pet rather broadly hooded: fr 2" in diam; the short sty jointed at the very base." B 1:101. Adolphia in- festa Torrey, Bot Mex Bound 45, in part.
San Diego County! Baja California. A. nmUtieA Meicisa, Gen 70 (50). B 1:101.
Resembling A. Californica: 3-4 ft hi: Ivs linear to oblong-lanceolate, mucron- ate, attenuate to a short petiole, 2-6 li long: pet narrowly hooded: sty 1 li long, jointed above the base and leav- ing the cap apiculate. Mex; NM; Ar. AECXDXUM. AE. BIVINAE. M 1:20. AE. WEDEiXAE. M 1:16. AEGIIsOFS L, Coroll Gen 20 (1737.= Triticum L, fide IK.
AE. HYSTSIII Nutt, Gen Am 1:86. B 2:327 as Elymus Sitanion. AESQCKIiOA Benth in bot reg sub t 1622 (1833).i=Gilia fide IK. AE. ATBACTYLOIDSS Benth, bot reg, t 1622. ? 1:138 as Navarretia a. AE. CGTUX.AEFOX.IA Benth, bot reg t 1622. P 1:132 as Navarretia c. AE. INTEBTEXTA Benth. bot reg t 1622. P 1:131 as Navarretia i. AE. PUBESCENS Benth, bot reg t 1622. P 1:133 as Navarretia p. AE. PUSTGEKTS Benth, bot reg t 1622. P 1:133 as Navarretia p.
AE. EBYHGIOIDE3 Benth bot reg t 1622.r=Gilia Navarettia fide IK. AE. TOBREYI G. Don, Syst 4:246.= Gillapungens fide IK.
AEGOPOGON Geauv Agrost 122 in part. AE. CENCHBOIDES Humb & Bonpl ex Willd Sp PI 4:899. B 2:266. AESCUX.U3 L. Syst ed 2, 22 (1740). AE CAX.IFOBriICA Nutt, T & G Fl 1: 1-51. B 1:106. Z 1:87. Par 71. AE. HIFFOCASTANTOa L, Sp PI 344. B 1:106.
AE. FABBYI G 17:200 (1881-2). AGAB JtECBEXiX, A ( ALGAE ) . A. COUT.TEBI. W 10:160. AGABISTA DC, Prodr 5:569 (1836), not D. Don. rr Coreopsis L tide IK. A. CAI.I.IOPSIDEA DC Prodr 5:569. B 1:355 as Pugiopappus oalliopsideus. AEHOTHiSBA nitida P 1:70 fd. Mig. AC AST ACHE.
A. CU3ICKU. M 1:59 based on Lophan- thus Cusickii Greenra, Er 7:119 (1899). A. GX.AT7CIFOX.XA. M 1:32. A. SC30I-KUI.ABIAEFO&IU3 MOX.X.I3 M 1:4 based on Lophanthus scrophu- lariaefolius var. mollis Pernald, Rho- dora 1:220 (1899).
454
A. OCCIDENTAX.IS. M 1:4 based on Vleckia occidentalis Piper, Er 6:31 (1898).
P 4:104. P 4:103.
A&AVE L, Hort Ups 87 (1748). A. AMEBXC'ANA A 1:329 d. Mex. Greene, Er 1:52. Parish, Er 1:45, mor- phological note.
Variety ZSACUIiATA. A 1:329 d. Variety MIX.ItEBI. A 1:329 d. Variety S'^iaXATA. A. 1:32 y d. VarietyVASXiSG-ATA. A l:3iJ d. A. OAXiIFOBWICA Jacobi Nachtr 47=A. falcata fide IK. AGAVE DECiPIENS Baker. A. DE3E&TI E, St Louis ac tr 3:310 (1875). B 2:142. CD! Baja! A. MASGrABXTAE. Z 2:12. A. NEWBEBBYI E, St Louis ac tr 3: 309 (1875). B 2:142.
A. PABVIFIiGBA T, Dot Mex bound 214. B 2:142. Mexico.
A. PAZ.MEBI E, St Louis ac tr 3:319. Ar. A. £*Aj£SYX E, St Louis ac tr 3:311. Ar. A. PBII^a^SI E. = A. deserti. A. 8EBA3'£XANA Greene, Cal ac b 1-214 P 1:198, 208 Cedros.
A. 8CHOT2H E, St Louis ac tr 3:305. B 2:142.
A. S2CAV/H E, St Louis ac tr 3:314 t 2-4. B 2:142. Quintin! Calmalli! Pt Loma, SD!
Twenty feet high with very com- pact, £ark olive-green leaves, margined with stout spines. Peculiar to the coast region of Southern and Lower California, A. TJIT/iKESTSIS E, bot King Exp 497. Ut, Ar. B 2:484.
AGSRATUitf L, Gen ed 1, 247 (1737). A. IcIlTEABE Cav, Ic 3:3 t 205. B 1:388 as Palafoxia linearis.
ACtOSE&Id Rafin, Fl Ludov 58 (1817).= Troximon fide IK. A. DASYCABFA. P 3:26 fd. A. ftliAUCA. P 4:37. A. &SSTOCABFA. Ml:143 fd. A. MONjriC!OI,A. P 4:37 fd. A. PX.EBEIA. Ab 450. A. BE1-3OB3A. P 3:27. Ab 451. A&BXMOjSXA Tourn ex L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
A. EUPATOBIA L, Sp PI 448. Er 1:13. B 1:185.
/-ISA L, Fl Lapp 27 (1737). A. ABCTIGA Spreng, Syst Cur Post 32. =rDeschampsia caespitosa fide IK. A. ABCTXOA Trin, "St Pet ac mem 1831, 56." B 2:237 as A. caespitosa. A. BOTTKTCA Wahleub, Fl Lapp 36 t 4. B 2:297 as A. caespitosa. Trin, Ic t 255. A. CA2S2ITOSA L, sp PI 64. B 2:297. — Deschampsia caespitosa fide IK. A. DANTHONXOIDES Trin, Pet ac mem vi, 1:57 (1830). B 2:298.=:Deschampsia calycina fide IK.
A. EXiONGATA Hook, Fl Bor Am 2:243. B 2:297. — Deschampsia e. fide IK. A. XiATXFOXiXA Hook, Fl Bor Am 2:243. B 2 :298.= Deschampsia 1, fide IK. A. OBTUSATA Michx Fl Bor Am 1:62. B 2:302 as Eatonia o.
A. TBUNCATA Muhl Desc Gram 83. B 2:302 as Eatonia obtusata. AI.ABOONIA DC, Prodr 5:537 (1836).= Wyethia fide IK. A. ANGUJ:IIFOI.IA. DC. = W. a, fide IK.
455
A. HELENIOIDES DC. B 1:349. ~W. Bofcusta fide IK. ALBIZZIA PROCERA Benth. ALCHEMH.I.A L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A. ABVEN3IS Scop Fl Cam ed 2, 1:115. Da 5. B 1:185; 2:444. Z 1:9. Ab 203.
SD (Or 450): Ore: Id; Cruz: Guad.
Parish Zoe 1:9, "evidently indigen- ous."
Alchemilla cuneifolia Nuttall, in T & G Fl 1:432.
Alchemilla occidentalis Nuttall, in T & G Fl 1:432.
A. CU3TEIFOLIA Xutt, T & G Fl 1:432. B 1:1 S~. as A. arvensis.
A. OCCIDENTALIS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:432. B 1:185 as A. arvensis. ALDENEILA. P 4:212 fd. A. TE^UIFQXIA P 4:212, based on Pol- anisia t, T & G, Fl 1:123 (Cleome t, Le
ALGABOBIA Benth , PI Hartw 13
(1839). = Prosopis L, fide IK.
A. GLANDULQSA T & G Fl 1:399. B 1:
U.3 as P. juliflora,
A. DU!L.3Xa Ben Hi. — P. julifloi'a.
A. JULIFI.03A Heynh Nom 2:18.- P.
julifiora.
AI.IGEBA Suksdorf. Er 6:23.
"Fr winged, its lateral faces equal, narrower than the ventral one; wings equally incurved above and below, form- ing with the ventral face a dish or ves- sel, orbicular or oval in outline, and saucer-bowl-cup- or urn-shaped, or oft resembling a breathing-pore or stoma with its cavity, the incurved part of the wings in the latter case imitating guar- dian cells. Cotyledons parallel to the ventral face, plainly reticulated when ex- panded." Suksdorf, Erythea 6:23. A. CIIjIOSA Skdf Er 6:23; "Disk oval or roundish, stoma shaped, its opening ellip- tic-rhombic or roundish and larger. Cal." A. K7SIG13I3 Skdf, Er 6:24, Baja; "Disk orbicular, stoma shaped, its aperture roundish."
A. MACBOCEBA Skdf, Er 6:23, based on Valerianella macrocera G: "Disk cup- shaped, orbicular, shorter than the fr. Cal."
ALIGERA PATELLIFORMIS W. Suks. ALISMA (Dill) L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A PLANTAQO L. Sp PI 342. B 2:200. Variety AQTJATICA Er 1:13. A. BBEVIFES P 4:158. A. VAI.IDTTM P 3:115.
A. CAX.IFOBNICT7M Micheli, in A. DC Mon Pham 3:34. A. CAI.IF03M-ICA Boland Cat 29. B 2:
is Damasonium Calif ornicum. AJ->I.IO2?IA Laefl, Iter 181 (1758).
"Inv ex-like, 3-parted, herbaceous, scarcely changed in fr, 3-fld: perianth funnelform, with an oblique 4-5-lpbed limb: sta 3-5, included, nearly distinct: stig capitate: fr ovate, compressed, smooth and convex on inner side, the back with a rigid inflexed toothed mar- gin enclosing a double line of stipitate tubercles: embryo plicate, the inner cotyledon shorter. Ann or per herbs, with opp very unequal Ivs, and axy pedunculate fls. Probably only a sin- gle very variable species, common to North and South America." B 2:3.
456 A. INCABNATA L, Syst ed 10, 890. B
Colorado Desert (Parish 709, Orcutt). A. Z.IKEABIS Pursh Fl Am Sept 2:728. M 1:139. =Oxybaphus angustifolius fide IK.
A. MEI.ACHBQIDE3 Benth, bot Voy Sulph 44. B 2:3 as A. incarnata. A. Z202TTA2TENIS Osterhout, M 1:139 fd. AIiX<IUM (Tourn) L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A. ACU2H2«ATTTM Hook Fl Bor Am 2:184 t 196. B 2:148.
A. ACUMUfATUM T, Pacific Ry R 4:148. B 2:149 as A. serratum.
A. AMPLECTEHS T, Pacific Ry R 4: 148. B 2:149 as A. attenuifolium K. A. ANCEFS K 2:109 t 32 (1863). B 2:151. A. A2TCEP3 Baker, bot mag t 6227. B 2: 151 as A. platycaule Wat. A. A2CAr,OHICUM L, Amoen ac 4:154. B 2:146. "Schallott."
A. ATBOBUBENS Wat, bot King Exp 352. B: 150.
A. ATTEirUIPOilU^E K 2:110 f 34. B 2:149.
A. BISCSPTBUM Wat bot King 351, 487 t 37 1-3. B 2:14:-.
A. BIDV/HiLIAE Wat, Am ac pr 14:231 (1871). B 2:150.
A. BOZ.ANDEBI Wat, Am ac pr 14:229 (187.3). B 2:148.
A. BJSE^vES&I Wat, Am ac pr 14:233 (1879). B 2:151.
A. CAMFANULATTJaE Wat, Am ac pr 14:231 (1879). B 2:14?. A. CEPA L. Sp PI ed 1, 300. Persia. Onion. B 2:146. ALLJUM CRISPUM Greene. A. CBOCE1TM T, bot Mex bound 218. B 2:1"> 2 as Bloomeria aurea. ALLIUM DICHLAMYDEUM Greene. A. DGTJGKLA3H Hook, Fl Bor Am 2:184 t 197. B 2:147.
A. DOU&X.ASH Wood, Phila ac pr 1868, 170. B 2:14U (in part) as A. biscep- trum.rrA. unifolium in part fide IK. A. ELWESI Regel, Act Hort Petr 5:266 (1877). B 2:148 as A. acuminatum? A. FAX.CIFGI.IT7M H & A, bot Beech 400.
A. FAI.CIFOI.nna T, Pac Ry R 4:148 in part rrA. unifolium fide B 2:147, in part = A. serratum and A. bisceptrum ,B 2:149).
A. FIMBBIATUM Wat, Am ac pr 14:232 (187'J). E 2:150.
A. HASMATOCHITOW Wat, Am ac pr 14:227 (1879). B 2:148. Da 17. Ab 84. A. I.ACTEUM Benth, PI Hartw 339. B 2:156 as Brodiaea lactea. A. I.ACUK'OSUM Wat, Am ac pr 14:231 (1879). B 2:149.
A. Z.EMMONI Wat, Am ac pr 14:234 (1879). B 2:151.
A. MABITIMUM Benth, PI Hartw 339. T, bot Mex bound 217. Regel, Al mon 219. B 2:152 as Muilla maritima. A. MU3BAYANTJM Regel, Gartenfl 1873, 260 t 770 f 1. B 2:148 as A. acum- inatum.
A. KEVADEN3E Wat, Bot King 351, 487 t 38 f 1-3. B 2:150.
A. OCCIDENTALE G 7:390 (1868). B 2:149 as A. attenuifolium. A. FAZ.MEBZ Wat, bot 40th Par 487 t 27 f 10, 11, Z 1:245.
457
A. FABI3SII Wat, Am ac pr 17:380.
A. FABBYI Wat, Am ac pr 14:231. B
2:150.
A. PAEVUM K 3:54 f 13 (1863). B 2:
150.
ALLIUM PENINSULARE Lemmon.
Greene, Pittonia 1:165 (15 Je 1888).
A. FXiATYCAUXiE Wat, Am ac pr 14:
234. B 2:151.
A. POBBTJM L, Sp PI 295. Eu. Leek. B
2:146.
A. BETICITLATTJm Benth, PI Hartw
339. B 2:149 as A. attenuifolium.
A. S&NEOBKTI Wood, Phila ac pr 1868:
171. B 2:148.
A. SATIVUM L, Sp PI 296. Eu. Garlic,
B 2:146.
A. SCHAENOFBASUM L, Sp PI 301. B
2:146. "Chives."
A. SSBSATUM Wat, bot King 487 t 37
f 4-5. B 2:149. Z 1:145. Ab 85.
A. TIInXNGrl Regel in Act Hert Petsop
3, ii, 124 (1875). B 2:156.
A. TBIBBACTEATUM T, Pac Ry R 4:
148. B 2:150.
Variety AHDEBSONI Wat, bot King 353.
B 2:150 as A. parvum.
A. TTNIFOLIUM K 2:112 f 35 (1863). B
2:147. Da 17.
A. VAXiIDUM Wat, bot King 350. B 2:
147.
Genus ALLOCARYA Greene. A. AUSTINAE Greene.
A. CAI.IFOBHICA P 1:20 4:236. Cov 4: 163.
Myosotis Californica Fisch & Mey Ind Sem Petrop 2:42 (1835).
Type locality: "in Nova California circaoloniam Ross (icam)"
Eritrichium Californicum DC. A. COG-NAT A P 4:235 Ut. A. CHOBISIANA Greene. A. COOPEBX Greene. A. CTJSICKII Greene. A. DIFFU3A Greene.
A. echinoglochin P 1:15, based on Echin- ospermum Greenei G 12:163. See A. Greenei.
A. GREENEI. . Based on Echinospermum G. Ore, Baja!
A. HENBEBSONI Aven Nelson. AI.I.OCABYA HICKMANII Greene.
"Very slender, diffuse, the filiform ra- cemose branches 6-10' Ig: ex 1" Ig, the lower on Ig'er, the upper on sh'er fili- form pedicels: cor 1" or more broad: nutlets ovate, hardly %" Ig, dark col- ored, tuberculate but not rugulose, ven- tral face as in A. lithocarya, namely, the scar and all but the upper part of keel hidden within a completely closed grove." — P 1:13. Southern part of Mon- terey Co.
A. HIBTA Greene. A. HISPID UL A Greene. ALI.OCABYA HUMISTBATA Greene.
"Stout and succulent, branches com prostrate, 1° Ig, racemose thruout: ped- icels sh and stout, com deflexed: ex- lobes linear-spatulate, in fr greatly en- larged (4-6" Ig) and turned to one side, standing vertically in a row; cor sm; nutlets ovate lanceolate, %" Ig, straight, carinate ventrally down to the nearly or Quite basal, rounded scar, the back with very minute muriculations and sharp-
458
edge transverse regulae which com de- velop sh and minute penicillate bris- tles."— P 1:16. SD, thruout Cal. Eri- trichium Californicum var. subglochid- iatum G, B 1:266, excluding the plant of the Rocky mts. A. ZiEFTOCIiADA P 3:109 Nev. A. XcZTHOCABYA Greene. A. MOIiIiIS Greene. A. MYBIANTHA Greene. A. SuBXiSONXI Er 3:48. P 3:109. A. NITEITB P 3:108, Nev. A. OBTSOCABFA P 4:235 Ut. A. PENICIZiIiATA Greene. A. PZiEBEIA Greene. A. SAI.SA Br.
A. SCOFUIiOBUM P 4:236. Krynitzkia californica G. A. SCCUI.SBI Greene. A. SCBIFTA Greene. A. STIFZTATA P 3:109; 4:235. A. STBICTA P 4:235. A. TENEBA P 3:109 Lake Co, Cal. AL.L.OCARYA TRACHYCARPA Greene.
Abrams, Fl LA 331. "In low
ground near Inglewood." A. VESTITA Greene.
AZ.Z.OTBOFA G, 7:368 (1868); Pacific Ry R 4:81 (1855).
A. VZBGATA T & G, Am ac pr 7:368. B 1:461; 2:461. Z 2:266. ALNUS (Tourn.) L, Syst ed 2 (1735); Fl Lapp 260 (1737). A 1:358 d. A.LNUS COEDIFOLIA Tenore. A. GZilTTINOSA Medic, Pfl Anat 393. El. Asia.
Variety SEBBULATA Regel, Mon 106, in part=A. rhombifolla fide B 2:80. A. rWGAMA Medic Pfl Anat 393. P 3:70. Variety GXiAUCA Regel, DC Prodr 16 (2) 188. B 2:81 as Var. virescens. Variety VIBESCEN8 Wat, B 2:81. A. OBLQNGIFOLIA T, bot Mex bound 204. NM. B 2:80, 483. =A. rhombifolia fide Parry, Cal ac b 1:354. A. ORE Of A IT A Nutt, Stl 1:28 t 9. B 2:80 as A. rubra Bong.
A. BSOMBIFOIiIA Nutt, Sylv 1:33. B 2-80. Z 2:236. Da 16. Ab 103. A 1:358 d Ha 71. Cov 195.
A. BTTBBA Bong, Veg Sitch 162. Regel, DC Prodr 16 (2):186. B 2:80, 483. Z 2: 257. P 3:70.
A. SEBBULATA Willd Sp PI 4:336. Variety BUGOSA Regel, DC Prodr 16 (2):188. B 2:80 as in part A. rhombi- folia; 81 as in part A. Incana var. vires- cens.
Variety OBLONGIPOLIA Regel, DC Prodr 16 (2); 188. B 2:81 as A. oblongi-
A. VZBZDZS DC, Fl Fr 3:304. Z 2:7, 159,
ALOE AFRICANA Mill. ALOE BREVIFOLIA Mill. ALOE LATIFOLIA Haworth. ALOE MITRIFORMIS Mill. Variety xylonacantha. Aloe picta. ALOE VARIEGATA Linnaeus.
Partridge-breast aloe. An African plant of great beauty, producing spikes of brilliant coral red flowers. It is found in many old-fashioned gardens and re- ceives its common name from the feath- ery mottling of the leaves.
459 460
AI.OYSIA Ort & Palav ex L'Herit Stirp A. BLITOIDES Wat, Am ac pr 12:273
1:21 (1784). = Lippia L fide IK. USTTj. B 2:41. Ab 133. Da 15. A
A. WRIGHTH Heller M 1:47 based on 1:217 d.
Lippia W, G Am J Sci, sr 2, 16:98 Abrams, Fl LA 133. — "Common about
(1854). Rialto."
AZ.SIA Sulliv. B 2:409. A. BZiXTUM L, Sp PI ed 1, 990. B 2
A. ABrETIHA Sulliv. B 2:409. Eu.
A. CAIiIFORBTICA Sulliv. B 2:409. Variety GRAECXZANS Moquin, DC
A. LONGIFES Sulliv & Lesq. B 2:409. Prodr 263. B 2:41 as A. albus.
ALSINU Scop Fl Cam ed 2, 224 (1772). A. CAZ.IFORNXCTTS Wat, B 2:41. =Arenaria fide IK. "Prostrate or ascending, glabrous,
AIiSINE L. Al:265 as Stellaria. branching at the base, the sts often a
A. MEDIA L, Sp PI ed 1, 272. Ab 145.= ft Ig or more, with num ah branchlets:
Spergularia media fide IK. Stellaria Ivs obovate to oblong, an i Ig or less
media Cyrill. including the petiole, oft sm, obtuse or
Weak 'and decumbent or ascending, acutish, with w veins and margin: fls g
10-40 cm Ig, glab except a line of hairs or r'ish, in num sm dense axy clusters:
along the st and branches; Ivs ovate or bract oft membranous and inconspicu-
oval, 1-3 cm Ig, the upper sessile, the ous, lanceolate, acuminate, slightly or
lower petioled; fls 4-8 mm broad, in not at all exceeding the utricle: sep of
terminal leafy cymes or axy; pedicels the stam fls %" Ig; that of the fertile
slender; sep oblg, mostly acute, Ig'er fl shorter and narrower, lateral: utricle
than the 2-parted pet; cap ovoid, Ig'er slightly rugose, tardily circumscissile:
than the ex; sds rough. sd %" broad. Mengea Calif ornica Mo-
A. NITENS Greene. Ab 145. Stellaria quin in DC Prodr 13:11, 270; Wat bot
nitens Nutt. King 296. From SD (Palmer) to Mon-
McClatchie, Erythea 2:79. Cat. terey (Hartweg) ; near Carson City
Very slender, erect an; sts filiform, (Anderson, Torrey): and northward in
several times forked, pubescent below; Idaho and Ore." Wat. B 2:42. Han-
Ivs mostly basal, the lowest ovate, acute, sons!
about 4 mm Ig, on slender petioles of Europe; a widely distributed weed,
about the same length, the upper ses- A. CHLOSOSTACHYS Willd, Anar 34 t
sile, lance-linear, acute, 6-10 mm Ig; 10 f 19. Eu. B 2:41. Parish,, Z 1:125. sep very acute, scarious-margined, 1-3- Spikes slender than in A. retroflexus,
nerved; pet % as Ig as the sep or 0; linear-cylindric, more or less fiexuous,
cap oblg, about equaling the sep. the lateral ones spreading or divaricate:
A. PAIiUSTRE K 3:61 is Arenaria pal- whole plant com deeper g: Ivs ovate or
ustris Wat fide Curran, Cal ac b 1:132. rhombic-ovate, acutish or obtuse: sep
B 1:70. Z 2:3. more com acute or acuminate. Mex to
AIiSINELLA Dill ex L Gen ed 1, 118 British Am.
a737). = Sagina fide IK. A. DEFZ.EXT7S L, Mant 2:295. Eu. Ab
A. CXLIATA Greene, Fl Fr 126 (1891). 133. A 1:217 d.
M 1:50 as Sagina ciliata. Abrams, Fl LA 133. Redondo, Greata.
ALTERITANTHERA Forsk, Fl AEgyat A ballast plant introduced from trop-
Arab 28 (1775). A 1:216 d. ical America.
A. ACHYRANTHA R Br Prodr 1:417. A. FIMBRIATUS Wat, B 2:42. A 1:216 d. Ab 134. Da 15. Tropical "Monoecious, erect, slender, 1-3° hi, Am. sparingly branched or simple, glabrous: A. LANUGE7OSA T, in Emory R 150; Ivs linear, 1' or 2' Ig, attenuate into a bot Mex bound 180. B 2:43 as Cladoth- slender petiole, obtuse or acute, obscure- rix lanuginosa Xutt. ly nerved: fls in rather loose clusters, AIiVORDIA. scattered or approximate in a Ig ter- A. GIiOMERATA Br 2:175, Purissima, minal spike, which is leafy below: Baja. bracts shorter than the perianth, nar- AIiYSSUM L Syst ed 1, 1735. A 1:117 d. row, acute: sep of sterile fls obtuse, A. CALYCINUM L, Sp PI ed 2, 908. Eu, oblong; these of fertile fls broadly fan- Asia. B 1:27. Pet w or y'ish: sep per- shaped, 1-1%" Ig, with a nar thick- sistent: pods 4-seeded. ened strongly nerved base, slightly A. MARITIMUM Lam Encyc 1:98. Eu. united, the upper margin fimbriately A 1:117 d. B 1:27. Ab 180 as Konig incised: sd round-ovate, less than 12" maritima. broad. Sarratia Berlandiera var. fim- AMARANTHTrS L, Syst ed 1 (1735), briata T, bot Mex bound 179. Amblo- Gen ed 1, 286. gyne fimbriata G 5:168." B 2:42. SD Fls com monoecious: perianth of 3-5 Co; Utah and the Rio Grande; Cape San divisions: bracts 3 to each fl: sta with Lucas (Xantus).
fil spreading at base: stig com 3, form- Europe; widely naturalized; pig weed,
ing 3 beaks on fr: sds brown or bk, A. GRAECIZANS L, Sp PI 9 90.= A. syl-
dropping readily when ripe. Amaranth, vestris fide IK. Ab 133 cites A. albus
A. ALBUS L, Sp PI ed 2 1404. B 2:41. L as a synonym.
Da 15. Greene, Cal ac b 2:411, Cruz. A A. PALME HI Wat, Am ac pr 12:: 74
1:217 d. Ab 133. Z 1:125. "Dioecious, rather stout, erect, 2 or
McClatchie, Erythea 2:79. Cat. 3° hi, branching, somewhat pubescent
Parish, Zoe 1:112. above or glabrate: Ivs oblong-rh/>m-
Davidson Erythea 1:99, LA Co. boid, 1' or 2' Ig and about equalling the
Type locality: "in Philadelphiae mar- petiole, the upper linear lanceolate: fls
itimis." in close elongated linear spikes leafy at
Coville, CNH 4:179. Nev, etc. base: bracts solitary, mostly twice
461
462
longer than the fls, spreading, subulate and rigid, narrowed into a stout awn: sep of fertile fls 1-1%" lg, oblong and somewhat broader above, obtuse or re- tuse, 2 or 3 com slightly larger and more acute or setaceously apiculate, dis- tinct or nearly so: stig com 2: sd circu- lar, !/>" broad." B 2:42. Jacumba, SD Co. Banks of the Rio Grande. Calis weed of CD; 10° hi. Magdalena bay and island.
SD! Quintin (Palmer 705). A. PANZCUZ.ATTJ3 L, Sp PI ed 2, 1406. B 2:41.
A. RETROFI.EXU3 L, Sp PI 991. B 2:41. Ab 133. Parish Z 1:125. Da 15; Erythea 1:99, LA Co.
Sts stout, erect: Ivs ovate, 1-3' lg, on petioles almost as lg: fls g, in thick, erect, crowded spikes, either terminal or axy: perianth divisions 5. A com weed. Eu.
Southern California; Baja. A. TORREYI Benth ex Wat B 2:42. Colo. NM. Baja (Cape San Lucas).
Colo; N. M. ; Cape S»an Lucas (Xantus). A. VI3CIDULUS. P 3:344. AMARENTTS C Presl Symb bot 1:46 (1830). — Trifolium fide IK. A. AGRA3IUS C. Presl, S-B, 1:46. P 3: 205 as Chrysaspis agraria. A. ATJRET7S Fourr, in Ann L sc Lyon 16:362 (1868). P 3:204 as Chrysaspis aurea.
A. BADIUS C Presl, S-B 1:46. P 3:206 as Chrysaspis badia.
A. FROCiJMBENS C Presl, S-B 1:46. P 3:206 as Chrysaspis procumbens. A. SPADICETJS C Presl S-B 1:46. P 3: 205 as Chrysaspis spadicea. ASSAURZA Benth, bot Sulph 31 (1844). A. ROTUND IP OZiIA Benth, bot Sulph 3J. B 1:385.
A. DZSSECTA G PI Fendl 104. NM. AMBZ.ZRZON Raf, Am Mo mag 1818, 265. = Fritilloria fide IK. A. FTJDICUM Raf Am mo mag 1818, 265. B 2:170 as Fritilaria pudica. AMBZ.OOYNA Raf Fl Tell 3:42 (1836). = Amaranthus L, fide B 2:242. A. FZMBRZATA G 5:167, 168. B 2:42 as Amaranthus fimbriatus.
A. TORREYZ G 5:167, 169. B 2:42 as Amaranthus Torreyi.
AMBZ.YOFAFFT7S H & A, Hook J bot 3: 321 (1841). A 1:255 d.
A. PUSILLTJS H & A. Hook J bot 3:321. A 1:255 d. P 1:265, San Benito Island; 1:88, Mig. B 1:385. Ab 431. Z 1:208. Br 1:213, Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:404, Cruz.
AMBZ/YSTEGZTJM Schimp. B 2:417 as Hypnum.
A. RADZCAZiE Bruch & Schimp. B 2: 418.
A. RIFARIUM Brush & Schimp. B 2: 418 as Hypnum riparium L. A. SERFENS Bruch & Schimp. B 2:418 as Hypnum serpens L. A. VACZZ.Z.AHS Sulliv. B 2:418 as Hypnum riparium.
AMBROSZA L, Gen ed 1, 287 n 718 (1737).
Monoecious branching herbs or shrubs, with alt or opp mostly lobed or divided Ivs and sm hds of g fls, the stam spicate
or racemose, the pist solitary or clus- tered in upper axils: inv of pist hds globose-ovoid, closed, 1-fld, com armed with 4-8 tubercles or spines; cor 0; pap- pus 0: inv of stam hds hemispheric, 5-12-lobed, open, many-lid; cor funnel- form, 5-toothed; anth scarcely coherent, mucronate-tipped. Ragweed. A. ACANTHICARPA Hook Fl Bor Am 1:309— Franseria Hookeriana fide. B 1: 345.
A. ARTEMZSZAEFOZiZA L, Sp PI 988. B 1:344.
Ann, 1-3° hi, roughish-hirsute: Ivs thinnish, twice pinnatifid: fr-inv smooth below, not reticulated, armed with about 6 very acute spines. Roman Wormwood, Bitterweed. Nev, Ore.
N. S., Texas, Wash, and So Cal (?). A widely distributed weed,
A. CGRONGFZFOX.ZA T & G Fl 2:291. B 1:344 as A. psilostachya. A. PSZI,08TACI£Y& DC Prodr 5:526. B 1:344. Ab 412. Da 9. Greene, Cal ac b 2:402, Cruz. Br Z 1:114, Cat, Ha 123. Baja! Tex, 111.
Sts erect from horizontal rt-stocks^ 5-8 dm hi, with strigose pubescence and somewhat scabrous; Ivs once or twice pinnatifid: fr mostly solitary in axils, turgid-ovoid, about 3 mm lg, ob- tusely sh-pointed, rugose-reticulate, either unarmed or with 4 sh or sharp tubercles, A com weed.
Jl'L; T&cas; Mexico; San Ber (Parish 622); Cruz; Santas (Miss F. E. Fisn). A. PTTMZZiA G 17:217.
Per, span or 2 hi, from slender run- ning rt-stocks, canescent thruout with a dense and close silky pubescence, very Ify: Ivs nearly all alt and Ig-petioled,
2-3-pinnately parted into linear-oblong crowded lobes: sterile hds in a sh spike:
fr obovoid, pubescent, muticous, 1" lg
(rarely 2 are connate at base). SD.
SD (Nuttall. Cleveland, Orcutt). A. TENTJIFOLIA Spreng, Syst 3:851.
B 1:346 as Franseria tenuifolia.
AMEZiANCHZER Medic Phil bot 1:135
U789).
Shrubs or sm trees: Ivs decid: fls large,
w, in racemes: ova 5-celled, becoming a
part of the berry-like ex, each cell par- tially divided by a partition from the
back, 1-seeded.
A. ALNIFOLIA Nutt, Phila ac J 7:22
<1834). B 1:190. Par 88. Z 2:102, 349.
P 3:71, 4:129. Ha 85.
Lvs rounded, serrate toward apex: pet
nar-oblong, near 1' lg: fr p and edible
when ripe. Thru Cal, BC, Rocky mts,
Colo. Variable.
A. BAXERZ. P 4:128, Colo.
A. CAHADENSZS Medic Gesch 79. T &
G, Fl 1:473.
Variety ALNIFOLIA T & G Fl 1:473. B
1:190 as A. alnifolia.
A. CRENATA. P 4:127. NM.
A. FLORIDA Lindl bot reg t 1589. B
1:190 as A. Alnifolia.
A. GOKMANI. P 4:129, Alaska.
A. FALLXDA. P4:21.
A. FOLYCARFA. P 4:127, Colo.
A. FRUNZFOX.ZA. P 4:21. Colo.
A. ST7BZNTEGRA. P 5:109. Cal.
A. VENT7X.OSA. P 4:21. A 1:38 fdr.
463
§.. BT7BESCENS. P 4:128. NM A3HANTHITJM G, Ann Lye NY 4:121
(1848 ».=Zygadenns fide IK.
A. NUTTAIiIiH G, Ann Lye NY 4:123.
B 2:183 as Zygadenus veneriosus.
Variety FAKICUI.ATUS Xutt, Phila ac
J 7:57. B 2:184 as Zygadenus panicu-
latus Wat.
A MID A Xutt. Am Phil sc tr, sr 2, 7 '390
(1841).rrMadia fide IK.
A. CBACIIiIS Xutt. B 1:360 as Madia
glomerata.
A. HIBSUTA Nutt. B 1:360 as Madia
glomerata.
AMMAKNIA L. Gen ed 1, 337 (1737). A
1:328 d. B 1:214.
A. COCCINEA Rottb, PI Hort Univ 7
(1773). A 1:328 d. Ab 261. Da 6.
A. EUMILIS Michx, Fl Bor Am 1:99. B
2:447.
A. LATIPOLIA L, Sp PI 119. B 1:214.
2:447. Z 2:22:.-».
See A. coccinea for the Cal plant. AZSTMOBROMA T, Am Lye NY 8:51 t 1 (1867).
Fls covering upper surface of a di- lated concave receptacle: sep about 10, filiform, plumose: cor lobes and sta 6-10. A. SONOBAE T, Ann Lye NY 8:51 t 1. B 1:464.
Rt of thick tortuous fibres: sts simple, elongated, beset with lanceolate acute mostly appressed scales, summit dialted into a funnelform receptacle, with re- curved or spreading margins; the whole cavity densely lined with sh-pedicelled fls: cor about 4" Ig: ova about 20-celled. Sonora. Baja. Very abundant in the desert sandhills bordering the Gulf of Cal, the whole plant except the top bur- ied in the sand. Eaten by the Papago Indians after roasting or drying in the sun, when cooked luscious, resembling the sweet potato, only more delicate.
CD bordering the Gulf in Baja and Sonora.
AMMODIA Xutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2, 7: 321 (1841).=:Chrysopsis fide IK. A. OBEGAHA Xutt. B 1:309 as Chrysop- sis Oregana G.
A3SOBPHA L, Gen ed 1, 229 (1737). A 1:309 d.
A. CALIPQBNICA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:306. A 1:309 d. B 1:140. Ab 221. Da 5. Par 320.
Hall, U 88.
Holzinger. Erythea 1:131-2.
Greene. Erythea 1:132-3.
A. hispidula Greene Fl F 214 (1891). A. PBTTTICOSA L. Sp PI 713. Torr. bot Bex bound 53. Holzinger, Erythea 1: 131. Greene Erythea 1:132-3. B 1:140 refers Cal plants to A. Californica, Hol- zinger seeks to show this extends from Atlantic states to Ariz, Mex, SD, etc.
A. HISPID UZ.A Greene, Fl Fr 214 (1891); Erythea 1:132-3. A 1:300 as A. californlca.
A. TEXANA Buck! Phil ac pr 1861:452, M 1:30.-A. laevigata fide IK. AMPHIACK7BIS Nutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2, 7:313 (1841).
A. PBEMOITTII G 7:633 (1873). B 1:303. AMPE1APAPPUS T & G, Bost sc sr 1: 210 (1S44); Bost J nat hist 5:107 (1847). =Amphiachyris fide IK.
464
A. PBEMOITTII T & G, Bost J 5:108. B
1:303 as Amphiachyris f.
AMFHABIDIUM Schimp B 2:376 as
Zygodon.
AMSINCKIA Lehm, Del Sem Hort
Hamb 7 (1831), A 1:207 d. B 1:523.
Par 132.
A. DOUGLASIANA A DC, Prodr 10:118.
=A. spectabilis fide B 1:524.
A. ECHINATA G 10:54. B 1:524. A 1:
207 d.
Nutlets beset with prickly projec- tions.
Mohave region (Cooper). A. GBANDIPX.OBA Kleeberger. B 1:525 as A. vernicosa var. grandiflora G. A 1: -107 d.
Nutlets smooth and polished, Anti- och, CaL
A. INTERMEDIA F & M, Ind Sem H P 2:26 (1836). A 1:207 d. B 1:524. Ab 335. Br 1:215, Rosa. Greene, Cal ac 15 2:407, Cruz.
Xutlets much incurved, carinate dor- sally; cor under % i long. ,Fls chrome y' with orange spots at base of the divisions of the cor. Cruz, Baja.
British Columbia to Quintin! Cruz; Cat; Rosa.
A. LYCOPSOIDES Lehm, Del Sem Hort Hamb 7 (1831). Greene, Cal ac b 2:407, Cruz. B 1:524. P 1:91 Mig. Z 2:365. Da 12. Ab 335. A 1:207 d.
Nutlets brown or blackish, muricu- late and rugose, minute.
Br Zoe 1:114. Cat. Da 12. A. SPECTABILIS F & M, Ind Sem H P 2:26 (1836). A 1:207 d. Ab 335. B 1: 524. Da 12. Par 133.
Nutlets somewhat flattened laterally, reticulate-rugulose, granulate.
Parish, Zoe 5:117, recognizes only this species in So Cal. Plumas Co to Quintin.
F. & M, Sem Petrop 2:26 (1835).
Parish, Zoe 5:117, recognizes only this species in So Cal. Plumas Co to Quintin!
Hall U 108.
Type locality: not given.
Coville. CNH 4:166, near SBer. A. TESSELLATA G 10:54. A 1:207 d. B 1:524.
Xutlets much flattened on back, with coarse granulations.
Contra Costa range to Baja mts! Utah; Xevada; Cat.
A. VEBNICOSA H & A, hf>t Beech 370. B 1:525.
Variety GBATTDIFZiOBA G, B 1:525. See A. grandiflora.
AMSONIA Walt, Fl Car 98 (1788). B 2: 4«2.
A. ESSVIFOLIA G 12:64. Utah, Ariz. B 2:462. Mohave (Parish 1332). AN-ACAL-STPTA Roehl. B 2:360 as Pot- tia. A. STABXEANA Hedw. B 2:362 as Pot-
tarkeana.
A2TACHABIS Richard, Mem Inst 2:92 (ISm.-Elodea fide IK. B 2:129. A. CACTAJDERSIS Planch. Ann sci nat sr 3, 11:75 (1849). B 2:129. = E. cana- densis fide IK.
AI7AGALLIS L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 377 d.
465
A. ARVENSIS L, Sp PI 148. Eu. Asia,
A 1:377 d. Ab 300. B 1:469. Par 130.
Da 11. Z 1:123. 2:364.
A2TANTHERIX Nutt, Gen Am 1:169
U818).rrAsclepiadora fide IK. B 1:477
as Gomphocarpus.
ANAFHAXiIS DC, Prodr 6:271 (1837).
B 1:340.
A. MARGABITACEA BENTH & Hook
Gen 2:303. B 1:341. Par 104.
A. OCCIDENTAI.IS M 1:46 based on A.
margaritacea var. occldentalis Greene,
Fl Fr 399 (1897).
A. SIEBSAE. M 1:147.
A. SUBALFINA. M 1:147.
ANCISTROCARPHUS G 7:355. =Micro-
pus.
A. FIX.AGXNEUS G 7:356. B 1:337 as
Stylocline filaginea.
ANDRACA.
A. MACOUNII. Z 1:94 (Moss.).
ANDROMEDA L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
ANDROMEDA ABBOBEA Linnaeus.
See Oxydendrum arboreum. A. BRACTEOSA DC Prodr 7:607. B 1: 453 as Arctostaphylos tomentosa. ANDROMEDA ' ' CALIFORNIC A. pkt. lOc. A. CUFRESSINA Hook, Fl Bor Am
Bone Vefr Ins B l:45B6°af'Calsl?pe M.
f> 3-81
DC, Prodr 7:607. B 1: 453 as Arctostophylos pungens. Andropoffon L, Sp PI ed 1 1045 (1753). Slender or rather coarse per with solid culms: Spikelets heterogamous, in pairs at each joint of the articulate and com hairy rachis, one of each pair sessile, hermaphrodite and 1-fld, the other pedicellate and stam or rudi- mentary: glumes of fertile spikelet 4, the first coriaceous, flattened on the
lanlr with a sstrnne- nprvp nf>ar Pnph
mareiiTand u<fua?lv ^ with fainter ones bSwe?n second Ig^r^e hyaHn" IwSed: <sta •?• «?tv rii^tinot- ^tie- nlnmo«;p-
unfurrowed free within the hardened
1
A DISSITlrLORUS Mlchx , Fl Bor Am 1:57.=A. virginicas fide IK.
466
with silky hairs; sheaths smooth; Ivs 8-16 cm Ig, 4-6 mm broad, long-acumin- ate, scarbrous, glaucous, ligule hairy; spikes 25-35' mm Ig, in an exserted pan- icle, 5-10 cm Ig; first glume of sessile spikelet ovate-lanceolate, 4 mm Ig, about equaling the terminal hairs of the .rachis joints, pubescent at base, with Ig silky hairs, scabrous above; awn 10-15 mm Ig, spiral, bent, scabrous; pedicelled spikelet reduced to a single narrow scale. A. SORGHUM Brot, Fl Lusit 1:88. Da 20, Erythea 1:102, LA Co.rrSorghum vulgare fide IK.
A. TOURS'? ANUS, Steud, nom ed 2, 1:93. Br, Fl Colo 230.=A. saccharoides fide IK.
ANDBOSACE L, Syst ed 1 (1735). B 1: 468.
A. ARGUTA. P 4:148. Bering Strait. A. A3PBEI.I.A. P 4:150. Ore.
- SfSSi™ S^ wMS' ^Pl 1 -W A * ' P
-i K * T*il!°'nh.
Retz' Obs
-ir T> A IAQ AIL- f. GORMANI. P 4:149. Alk
•"•• PIETETORUM. P 4:149. UO1O.
A. SEFTENTRIONALIS L, Sp PI 142. B
1:468. 2:462. Parry, PI Wyo 7. P 4:149, \™- ( Not believed by Greene to exist in
Am ( P 44:150).
ANDRoWEPHIUM T, bot Mex bound
_
Culms erect. 4-6 dm hi, smooth,' sim- ple below, much branched above, upper nodes of branches barbed; sheaths com- pressed, glab or pubescent; Ivs 2-4 mm wide, scarbrous, long acuminate, nearly equaling the culms, those of the culms 15-45 mm Ig; branches elongated, form- ing a compact terminal infl; spikes in
tah *o
2:157. Utah. Ft Mohave,
a
»,TTftT .«,,„,.. m K^t T\/T^^ K^nn^ 91 Q £. VIOLACEUM T, bot Mex bound ,
-^ -±-L-i£ip. ^e^, ^ans- n. ... ,„ 1 -,.-,oft ANEaHA Nutt Ann nat h ist sr 1_ 1.136.
=Houttuyma fide IK. B 2.78, as An-
T
h «t« Qnr=>
Wind flower. Per herbs, the StS and
radical Ivs from a horizontal rtstock; caullne Ivs ^0 except an iny .whorl of 3, com distant from the solitary or um- bellate fls: sep 5 or more, petaloid, im- bricate: pet 0: sta num: ak num, merely
:5 not L. B 1:3
A! BOLDF.HSIS Hook,' Fl Bor Am 1:15.
B 2:424 as A. Drummondii.
A. DEIiTOIDEA Hook, Fl Bor Am 1:6 t
3 f A. B 1:4. 2^*2.4-w B 2.424
A. DRUM ^a c^ ac b 1:5. P
Vr,o 1 -q«4 "R 1-4
ai:4- 2:
T^otT- 14-^4^ t P etr 1- 1.5 43 t
hairs; outer glume about 3 mm Ig; awn „ u-Ji-VT « /-.-,« ,
12-18 mm Ig. scabrous; pedicelled f-. PUSIMA Gaertn
spikelet reduced to a single scale or 0. *9 J. L 8aT^
A. MACBOURUS Michx, Fl Bor Am 1:56. 4
McClatchie, Erythea 2:77, Gabriel mts. A. QUINQUEFOLIA 1^ Sp PI 541. Par 20
Ab 20 as A. glomeratus. t— A. nemorosa fide IK.
A. SACCEAROIDES Swartz, Prodr Veg A. PATENS.
Ind occ 26. Da 20, Erythea 2:30, Cat. Variety ROSEA Cockerell W 5:5.
Ab 21. Baja! Colo. Kans. Variety NTJTTAI.I.IANA G Cockerell. W
Culms erect, 4-10 dm hi, simple or 5:5.
branched, glab, the nodes pubescent ANECIO. . P 4:103.
467
ANEMOPSIS Hook. Am nat hist 1:136. — Houttuynia fide IK. B 2:77.
Sts nodose scape-like, stoloniferous from aromatic creeping rtstocks: Ivs mostly radical, minutely punctate: fls in a compact spike surrounded at base by a persistent colored inv of 5-8 bracts; each fl except the lowest also surround- ed by a sm colored bract: sta 6-8: ova sunk in the rachis of the spike, 1-celled; stig 3-4: cap dehiscent at apex. Yerba Manse
A. BOIiANDERX C DC, Linnaea 37:333. Cal. B 2:78 as probably A. Calif ornica. A. CALIFORNICA Hook & Arn, bot Beech 390 t 92. Par 78 t. B 2:78, 483. Da 16. Ab 96. W 10:135. Cov 192. Er 2:3'-', notes medicinal values.
St 15-50 cm Ig. with a broadly ovate clasping If above the middle and a fas- cicle of 1-3 sm petioled Ivs in axil; basal Ivs elliptic-oblong, rounded above, more or less narrowed toward the cordate base, cm Ig, on petioles 10-20 cm Ig; spikes 1.5-4 cm Ig; inv bracts w, often r'ish beneath, oblong, 1-3 cm Ig; fl-bracts w, obovate, unguiculate, 5-6 mm Ig; ovules 6-10 on each placentia.
Anemia Californica Nuttall, Ann Nat Hist 1:136 (1838).
Type locality: "springy bogs and open marshes by streams around SBar and SD."
ANETHUM.
A. GRATE QUESTS. Parish Z 1:10. "ap- parently established in LA. (H. E. Hasse).*"
ANGELICA L. Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 27^ d. B l:2l
A. BSEWERI G 7:348. B 1:265. Z 2:163. A. CAZ.IPORNICA Jepson, Er 1:8. A. HENDERSON!. Z 2:354. A. X.IKEARII.OBA G 7:347. B 1:266. A. TOMJ2NTOSA Wat, Am ac pr 11:141. B 1 :265. Er 1:8. A 1:274 d.
Jepson Erythea 1:8.
Hall, U 98.
Mendocino Co. to SBer mts (Parish). A. WHEEIaERX Wat, Am nat 7:301. Z 2*229
AKTCSEIA Choisy, Mem sc Genev 6:481 (1833). — Ipomaea fide IK. A. AU3EA X 5: 83. = I. aurea K in herb, fide Curran. Cal ac b 1:143. A. AZURE A, K 5:89.
Curran, Cal ae b i:143, says "it agrees very well with the description of Jacquemontia tamnifolia. Dr. Gray refers it to J. abutiloides Benth." AMTSOCABPUS Xutt, Am phil sc tr sr !, 7:388 (1841). = Madia fide IK. A. BOI.ANDERI G 7:360. B 1:359 as
ia B :<landeri.
A. MADIOEDES Xutt. Am phil sc tr sr " 7-388. B 1:358 as Madia Nuttallii. AOTSOCOMA T & G Bost J nat hist 5: 111 t 13 (1844).
Hd many-fld: inv cylindraceous, im- bricated; scales all obtuse, thin-herbac- eous, with broad whitish-scarious mar- gins, the inner broadly linear and equal; the others comparatively sh and broad, oval, or the outermost nearly orbicular: receptacle flat, furnished with Ig and bristleform chaff subtending the fls: ligules conspicuous: ak linear-turbinate, terete. 10-nerved, silky- pubescent, at- tenuate to a sharp point at base, the
468
truncate summit crowned with a nar cup-like border or ring: pappus very w, of 10 or more rather rigid bristles; the about 5 longer ones (equalling inv) long-plumose above the middle; the others much shorter and less plumose or oft quite naked. 1 sp. A. ACAUZiE T & G, Most nat hist sc J 5; 111 t 13. B 1:431.
A low but showy, st-less winter ann, glabrous at maturity, tho when young with w-woolliness, which fringes the edges of the sh and rosulate-tufted runcinate radical Ivs: scapes a span or less hi, naked: hd 1' or more Ig: cor y. Nev. Mohave.
ANODA Cav Diss 1:38 to 10 f 8 (1785). A. CRENATIFZ.ORA Ortega, Hort Matr Dec 96.? Br 2:133, Comondu canon, Baja, "near A. parviflora."
A. HA3TATA Cav, Dis 1:39 t 10 f 8. Br °'133, Baja (Comondu canon). A. FE2TTASCEISTA G, PI Wright 2:22. Br 2:133, Purissima. Comondu, Baja. ATTOG-RA Spach in Nouv Ann Mus Par 4:339 n835). = OEnothera fide IK. A. CALIPORNICA Small. Ab 452. Based on Oenothera o-alifornica Wat.
Sts decumbent from a running rt- stock, 1-2 dm Ig, branching; herbage hoary-pubescent and more or less vil- lous; Ivs narrowly oblanceolate, sinuate- ly toothed or pinnatifid, 6-8 cm Ig: ova and ex villous; ex-tube 2 cm Ig; pet w turning p, lobed at apex, with a round- ed sinus; cap 4-6 cm Ig. SBer! SD! Mohave. Baja!
ANOKODON Hook & Tayl. B 2:407. A. CA3C,IPGRNICUM Lesq, Cal ac mem 1:30. B 2:407. Mt Diablo (Bolander). ANTENETARIA Gaertn Fruct 2:410 t 167 (1781). Par 104. A. AIZOIBE3. P 3:283. A. ALSirrOIDES. P 4:83. A. AI.PHSTA Gaertn, Fruct 2:410. B 1: 330. P 3:283.
A. A2TGTJSTIPOI.IA Rydl Torr Cl b 26: 546 (1899). Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23: 706, as A. rosea angustifolia.
•PRICA. P3:282. 4:82. A. ASTGTT3TATA. P 3:284. A. ARNOGXpOSSA. P 3:318. 4: 83, 281. A. ARGESTTEA Benth, PI Hartw 319. Z 2:163. B 1:340 as A. luzuloides var. argentea.
A. ARIDA Nelson, bot gaz 27:210 (1"S99). Wyo.
Variety VISCIDTTX.A Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23:710.
A. AT7STROMONTA2TA Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23:70.3. Utah. A. BORE.-iI.IS. .P 4:85. A. ERACTEOSA Rydb, NY bot gard mem 1:413 (1900). Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23:708. Mont. A. CAI,OPHYI.I,A. P 3:347. A. CAMPESTRIrS. P 3:275. A. CANAUE2TSI3, P 3:275. A. CARPATHICA. R Br, Linn sc tr 12: 123. B 1:339. P 3:176. A. COHCIITITA Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23:705. Wash. Ore. A. CONPIKTIS. P 4:40. A. CORTMBOSA, Nelson, bot gaz 27:212 (Mr 1899). US Nat Mus pr 23:707 as A. nardina P 4:82 (D 1899). A. DECIPIENS. P 3:278, 321. 4:281.
A. DXMOBFHA T & G Fl 2:341. Parry, PI Wyo 4. B 1:339.
A. DIOICA Gaertn, Fruct 2:410 t 167 f 3. B 1:339. P 3:274. Parry, PI Wyo 7. SBar (Wright). SD mts (Parish). Alk. Eu. Asia.
Alaska; Europe; Asia; S D mts(Parish). Variety CONGE STA. Z 2:248. A. EXIZiZS. P 3:288. A. FAZ.&AX. P 3:321. 4:281. A. FAB~7XiXiXkXX. p 3:347. A. FLAVESCESTS Rydl, NY bot gard mem 1:411 (1900). Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23:703 as A. reflexa. A. FOS.IACHA. P 3:27'). 4:284. A. FUSCA Nelson, bot gaz 30:120. US Nat Mus pr 23:703. Wyo. A. GEYK21I G, PI Fendl 107. B 1:340. A. HO&MII. P 4:81. A. SCOWE!,!,!!. P 3:174, 27G. A. GXiABBATA* P 3 : 2 8 F . A. HYPEBBOBEA. P 3:280. A. IMBBICATA Nelson, bot gaz 27:211 (1899). US Nat Mus pr 23: 707 as A. rosea imbricata. A. INBULABI8, P 3:276. A. X.ABBADOBICA. P 3:285. A. IiAETATA. P 3:288.
A. LUZUiOIBSS T & G Fl 2:430. B 1: 340. Z 2:163. Parry, PI Wyo 13. Variety ABGENTEA G, Pac Ry R 4:54. See A. argentea. A. MACOUTCII. P 3:276. A. MARG-IHATA. P 3:290. A. MABGABITACEA. R Br. Linn sc tr 12:123. B 1:341 as Anaphalis m. Br Z 1:114, Cat.
A. MXC&OCSPEAXkA G 10:74. B 1:340. A. MICBOFKTjuIiA Rydb, Torr cl b 24: 303 (1897). Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23: 708 as A. parvifolia Nutt. A. M3CBOPHYAI.I.A Rydl, Torr cl b. P 3:280 as A. parvifolia. A. MONGCEFHAX.A. P 3:176, 285. A. MONTABTA. P 3:274. A. MEDIA. P 3:286. 4:84. A. MESOCHOBA. P 5:111. A. ZTABDXCTA. P 4:82. A. NEMORA&XS. P 4:41. A. STEQDIOICA. P 3:184. 280. 4:83. A. NEGttsECTA. P 3:174, 274. A. NITIBA. P 3:283. A. OCCXIHXTTALJS. P 3:322. 5:111. A. O3TYPKYLLA. P 4:284. A. PALLID A Nelson, US Nat Mus p~ 23:700. based on A. borealis P 4:85 (not Gandozer, 1887).
Type locality: — "Disenchantment bay." Alk.
A. FABIoINZI. P 3:277. A. PRAXTTAOnrirOXiIA. M 1:5. P 3: 173, 277. 4:283.
A. PAB^XFOftXA. P 3:175. 280. A. PIBXliyr^IrATA. P 3:175, 280. A. FETASITSS. P 3:277. A. FBOrrrrQTTA. P 4:83. A. FUXiCKEBmXlCA. P 3:176. A. PUiVINATA. P 3:287. A. BACEMO8A Hook Fl Bor Am 1:330. B 1:338. Parry, PI Wyo 13. A. BECTJBVA. P 3:290. A. BEFLSSA Nelson, bot gaz 27:208 (189:;;. US Nat Mus pr 23:703. Wyo. A. BOSEA. P 3:283. 4:81. A. BOSUI.ATA Rydb, Torr cl b 24:300 (1897). P 3:289.
A. SCABXOSA Nelson, bot gaz 27:210 (1889). Wyo.
470
A. SQZ.ITABXA. P 4:281.
A. SOUUIDA. P 4:281.
A. SPECXOSA E. Nelson, U S Nat Mus pr
23:705 (1901). Ha 124.
"Cespitose, 10-17 cm hi, the stolons sh and Ify; Ivs nar'ly oblanceolate, acutish, 1-2 cm Ig, about 4 mm wide, lightly hoary-tomentose or canescent and per- manently so on both surfaces: hds 9-15 in a rounded cluster, nearly all pedi- cellate; inv about 7 mm hi; bracts (pist) num, imbricated, in about 4 series, the inner less than y2 as broad and acute to acuminate, the nonherbaceous portion rose color or nearly w. Male plant un- known. Type locality: — Bear (Parish 3:354 — in US Nat Hb). SBer and .Tac (H. M. Hall 718, 1897) mts, Cal."— Nel- son.
..I,. ; UFZ^UTE^OEWS. P 3:277. A. TOMBBTTEI.I.A Nelson, US Nat Mus pr 23:701. Wash. A. UMBBXHEZAA. P 3:286. A2TTXCAKOTXS Raf, Fl Ludov 52, 149 (1817)=Asclepiodora fide IK. A. PEDiaESLA^A Raf. P 3:207. .•••NTS53CXS L. Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 252 d.
A. COTUZtA. L, Sp PI 894. Eu. Af. Asia. Par 16. Da 16. Ab 434. Br 1:213. Rosa. A 1:252 d.
L, sp PI 2:894 (1753). Eu.
Parish Zoe 1:59.
Abr«.ms, Fl LA 434. Common in moist places in all our valleys. Native of Eu. Ap-My.
AirE&EBXCTTM L. Syst ed 1 (1735). A. POMB»X»XAlrin« Ker-Gawl, bot reg t 564. B. 2:160 as Chlorogalum p. AinmOlC&XiSiS Roem, Syn 102, 140 (1847). — rv.-ataegus fide IK. A. DQTJGIsA'II Roern, Syn 3:140. B 1: 189 as Crat.aegus Oouglasii. AlfTKO^LtJrTHTm L, Gen ed 1, 18 .1737).
A. QDGEiiVCUM L, Sp PI 28. B 2:266. AZffTXCZrEA Kunth. Enum 4:11)1 (1843). r=Zygadenua fide IK.
A. PBEXONTZ T, Pac Ry R 4:144. = Z. Fremonti fide B 2:183.
A. NUTTAT.HII T, Pac Ry R 4:144. = Z. Nuttallii fide I K. B 2:183 as Z. ven- enosus.
A27TIG03STUM A. IiEFTOPUS.
Variety SPL.ENDBNS K 5:102. Curran, Cal ac b 1:146, "Agrees very well with the d of A. cordatum Mart & Galeot."
Genus ANTIRRHINUM Tourneiort. L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:225 d. A. APPENDICTTZaATUM M 1:44 based on A. coulterianum var. appendiculatum Durand. A. vagens G 7:373. A. B3EWEBI G 7:374. B 1:550. A. CONFERTIFLORUM Benth, DC Prodr 10:592. B 1:552 as Mohavea Vis- cida.
ANTIRRHINUM COOPE'RI A. Gray. G 7:376. A 1:225 n. B 1:551. Utah; Ft. Mohave (Cooper). A. COBNUTUM Bth 328. Cal. B 1:549. A. CORUTUM Durand, Pac Ry R 5:111 t 10. B 1:54°. a? A. leptaleum G. ANTIRRHINUM COULTERIANUM Bth. DC Prodr 10:592. Cal. A l:225d. B 1:549. Da 13. Ab 358. Par 42. Ha 115. Santa Barbara to San Diego Co.
CANAIGRE
471
Variety APPENDICULATUM Durand, Pac Ky R 5:11 t 11. B 1:550 as A. vagans. M 1:44 as A. appendiculatum. A. CrSTATHIFERTJM Bth, bot sulph 40 t 19. B 1:548. Br 2:190, Magdalena Isl. ANTIRRHINUM FILIPKS A. Gray. G, bot Ives R 19. B 1:551. A 1:225 n.
Arizona; San Diego (Or 1046). ANTIRRHINUM GLANDULOSUM Lnl. Bot reg t 1893. Gal. A l:225d. B 1:549. Da 13. Ab 358.
San Bernardino (Parish 436); Cruz.
SBer (Parish 436). Cruz.
Abrams, Fl LA 358. Gabriel mts. K. Pacific (2 F 1854). (G as A. vagans.) Cur 1:144, "must remain doubtful".) ANTIRRHINUM JUNCBUM A. Gray. G 7:377. A l:225d. Z 2:112.
Cedros. A suffrutesoent plant 2-4 ft high, forming oval bushes, not observed far north of Quintin.
A. KIN Gil Wat bot king 215 t 21, Ut. B 1:550.
A. LEFT ALE UM G 7:373, Gal. B 1:549. A. MAURANDIOIDES G 6:376, Tex. B 51.
A. MAURAKDIOIDES G 6:376, Tex. B 1:551.
ANTIRRHINUM NEVINIANUM A. Gray G, bot gaz 9:54. A 1:225 n.
Los Angeles (Nevin); S D Co! ANTIRRHINUM NUTTALLIANUM Bh. Benth, DC Prodr 10:592. Greene, Cal ac b 2:408, Cruz.
Br 1:215, Rosa. B 1:550, 622. Da 13. Ab 358. P 1:92, Mig. A 1:225 n.
Sts branched from base, branches mostly procumbent, 5-10 dm Ig, glan- dular-pubescent thruout; Ivs ovate or subcordate, the largest about 2.5 cm Ig, nearly all distinctly petioled; ped, at least the lowest ones, Ig'er than fls, sometimes disposed to be tortile; sep sh'er than tube of vio cor; cor about 8 mm Ig, lobes nearly equal; palate very prominent; sds almost alately costate.
Cruz; Rosa; SD! Guadalupe. Variety EFFT7ST7M G, B 1:622. A 1:225
"Climbing over bushes, 5° hi: fig branches paniculate: pedicels all fili- form and Ig'er than fls: ribs of sds less wing-like: ex-lobes rather less unequal." — B 1:622.
Mohave (PaJmer, Parry, Lemmon). ANTIRRHINUM ORCUTTIANUM A. G G, bot gaz 9:53. A 1:225 n. Par 42.
A tall viscid annual with w or violet fls; S D; C D; Baja; L A Co (Davidson). ANTIRRHINUM SPECIOSUM A. Gray. G, 7:376, Cal. A 1:225 n. B 1:551. Br Z 1:112, Cat. Guad.
Gambelia speciosa Nuttall. Cat; Guad. ANTIRRHINUM STRICTUM A. Gray. G, 7:375. A 1:225 d. Ab 358. Da 13. B 1:550. Greene, Cal ac b 2:409, Cruz.
Santa, Barbara; SD! Baja! ANTIRRHINUM SUBSESSILE A. Gray G, bot gaz 9:53. A 1:226. Ab 358. CNH 1:18.
Strongly glandular-pilose; Ivs ovate, all sessile or nearly so; pedicels sh'er than the somewhat larger fls; lower lip of cor larger in proportion than in A. nuttallianum, which this somewhat re- sembles, but is less diffuse and erect. Cat.
SD! Quintin (Palmer 735).
472
A. VAGANS G, 7:375. Par 326 t. B
1:549. M 1:44 as A. appendiculatum.
A, VEXILLO-CALYCULATUM K 1:27.
Cur 1:144 as A. vagans?
A. VIBGA G, 7:373, Cal. B 1:549. Jep-
son, Er 1:12.
ANTIRRHINUM WATSONI Vasey-RoM
CNH 1:13, 18. A 1:226 n. Son. Baja.
Sonora (Pringle, Palmer); Quintin (Palmer657); Magdalena and Santa Mar- garita Isl. (Br).
AITTITBICHIA Bridel. B 2:408. A. CAIiIFOBNICA Sulliv. Lesq, Am Phil sc tr 13:11. Sulliv & Lesq Muse Phil sc tr 13:11. Sulliv & Lesq Muse sup 79 t 59. B 2:409. Oakland, Cal. Eu. A. CTTRTIFENDULA Bridel. Bruch & Schimp, Bryol Eur t 467. Wilson, Bryol Brit t 22. Sulliv in G Man, Ed 2, t 4. Berkeley, Brit moss t 13 f 4. B 2:409.
Variety GIG ANTE A Sulliv & Lesq, Muse Am Bor ed 2, n 356. Schimp Syn ed 2, 577. B 2:408. Redwood, Cal, on trees (Bolander).
Variety HISPANICA Schimp. B 2:409 as A. californica.
APARGIA Scop Fl Cam Ed 2, 2:113 (1772). = Leontodon fide IK. A. BOREALIS Bong, Veg Sitcha 146. B 1:440 as Apargidium boreale. P 2:19 as Scorzonella borealis.
APARGIDIUM T & G Fl 2:474. =Leon- odon fide IK. A. BOREALE T & G, Fl 2:474. B 1:439.
Genus APHANISMA Nnttall. Ex Moq, DC Prodr 13 (2):54.
Slender glab ann, with alt sesile en- tire Ivs, and axy mostly solitary per- fect bractless fls: ex 3-cleft, with con- cave seg unchanged in fr; sta 1; fil sh: ova depressed: sty shortly 2-3 cleft; pericarp somewhat 5-angled, rather thick and indurate: sd horizontal, with very thin crustaceous testa: embryo an- nular surrounding the copious endos-
APHANISMA BLITOIDES Nutt. Ex Moq. B 2:45. Ab 124. Z 1:144.
Sts ascending, branched, 3-7.5 dm hi; Ivs thin, oblanceolate to ovate-oblg, the upper ones ovate, acute, 6-15 mm Ig; ex minute, its lobes ovate, obtuse, closely appressed to the base of the fr; fr 1 mm broad; sd shining, punctulate-rugose. SD! Quintin f Palmer 705).
Southern California.
AFHAZJTOCHAETA G, Pac Ry R 4:99. A. E3CXX.XS G, Pac Ry 4:100. B 1:305. APHORA Nutt in Am Phil sc tr ser 2, 5:174. — Argithamnia fide IK. A. SERRATA Torr, bot Mex bound 197. B 2:69 as Argythamnia serrata.
Genus APHYLLON Mitchell. Mitch in Oct Phys Med ac nat cur 8:221
APHYLLON CALIFORNICUM A. Gray. G, B 1:584. Da 13. Br 2:192, El Ros- ario, Baja. Orobanche californica C & S.
El Rosario, Baja (Br), near the coast; Nevada; SD foothills (Parish 392; Orcutt 2S1).
APHYLLON COMOSUM A. Gray. G B 1:584. Orobanche comosa Hook.
CD (Parish 1422) ; Monterey to Washing- ton.
473
APHYLLON COOPERI A. Gray.
G 20:307. So Cal (Parish 1738). Br 2:193. "Purissima, El Rancho Vieja," Baja. Orobanche Cooperi Heller. APHYLLON FASCICULATUM A. Gray. T & G, G man ed 1, 281. Br 1:204 Cruz. Da 13. B 1:584. Par 178 t. Ab 374 as Thalesia fasciculata Britton. Ha 120. Cancer-root.
SBer (W. G. Wright) east to the Great Lakes. Cruz (Br), SD and Baja, not rare! APHYLLON LUDOVICIANUM A. Gray. G, B 1:585. Da 13. Orobanche Ludo- viciana Nutt.
SD, on roots of Adenostoma. (Orcutt 280); SBer foothills (Parish 903); near Ft. Mohave (Cooper); Texas; Illinois; Minne- sota, The Mohave Indians are said to eat the bitter rootsticks. LA (Davidson). A. MULTIFLORUM G, B 1:585. Oro- banche multiflora Nutt. A. PINETORUM G, B 1:585. Orobanche pinetorum Geyer.
A. TUBEROSUM G, B 1:585, 2:476. Br 1:215 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:409, Cruz. Orobanche tuberosa Heller. APHYLLON UNIFLORUM A. Gray. G. Man ed 1. 290. B 1:584. Thalesia uniflora Britton.
SBer (W. G. Wrig-ht) to British Colum- bia, east to the Atlantic.
Genus APIASTRUM \uttall.
T & G Fl 1:643. A 1:285 d. APTAS'RUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Nutt. T & G Fl 1:644. Ab 282. B 1:259. Da 7. A 1:285 d. P 1:88 Mig. Greene. Cal ac b 2:399, Cruz.
Brandegee. Zoe 1:114, Cat.
Mendocino Co to Quintin; Cruz. A. LATIFOLIUM Xutt. T &• G Fl 1:644. B 1:259 as A. angustifolium, "the more coarsely dissected form." AFIOSPOBIUM M 1:10.
Genoa APIUM Linnaeus. L syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:286 d. APIUM GRAVEOLENS Linn. L. sp pi 264. En. A 1:286 d. Da 7. Ab 284. Z 1:9. B 1:258.
Davidson. Erythea 1:59, LA Co.
Parish, Zoe 1:9 (claims it is indigen- ous).
"Wild celery: Europe, widely naturalized APT,^CTSU3W: T.
A. HTEMAI.E T. Compend 322; Fl NY 2:270 t 127. B 2:133. Cymbidium hie- male Willd.
Genus APLOPAPPUS Cass. Cass in Diet sci nat 56:168 (1828). A. ACAULIS G 7:353. B 1:311. A. ALPIGENUS T & G Fl 2:241. P 3: 147 as Oreastrum alpigenum. A. APARGIODES G 7:354. B 1:311. 2: 454.
A. AREXARIUS Benth bot Sulph 24. (= Asteris sp? fide IK). B 1:314. A. ARMERIOIDES G, Col exp bot 16, KM. Z 2:230.
APLOPAPPUS BERBERIDIS A. Gray. G, Syn Fl 1 (2) 126. A 1:199 n. Santos' A. BLOOMERI G 6:541. B 1:313. Variety SOXNEI P 2:17. APLOPAPPUS CRUENTUS Greene. P 2:17. A 1:57 fdr. = Hazardia cruenta fide Greene. APLOPAPPUS CUNEATUS A. Gray.
474
G 8:635, Cal. B 1:312. A 1:194 as Chrys- oma cuneata Greene. Bigelovia spathul- ata G. Ar. Cantilles! Yosemite.
Bigelovia spathulata A. Gray.
Yosemite; Ubi, Baja (Br); Arizona; Cantilles!
A. ERICOIDES H & A, bot Beech 146. B 1:313. P 1:89 Mig. Z 2:356. A. FLORIFER H & A, bot Beech 351. B 2:455 as Hownsendia florifer. A. FREMOXTI G, Phil ac pr 1863, 65. P 3:46 as Oonopois wardi. APLOPAPPUS GRACILJS A. Gray. G PI Fendl 76, Tex. B 1:613. Z 2:280. Cal. Baja.
Texas to So Cal. Baja (Br). A. GREEXEI G 16:80. B 2:454. A. HAENKEI DC Prod 5:349. B 1:321 as Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. virl gata G.
Type locality: "Monterey, Cal." fide B 1:321, not Mex.
A. IXSECTICRURIS Henderson, Ton- el b 27:346 (1900). M 1:7 as Pyrro- coma insecticruris.
APLOPAPPUS INTERIOR Coville. Cov, Wash biol sc pr 7:65. CNH 4:121. Ha 124. A 1:195 fdr.
Stenotus interior Greene Erythea 2:72 (1894).
Hall, U 124.
Ut; Ar; Inyo Co; SD Co. A. IXULOIDES T & G Fl 2:241. =A. uniflorus fide IK. Parry, bot obs Wyo 12. APLOPAPPUS JUNCEUS Greene. Cal ac b 1:190. A 1:57 fdr. —A. spinu- losus fide IK.
A. LANCEOLATUS T & G Fl 2:241, Cal. A 1:1 n. B 1:312 n. P 3:23 n. Br, Col °27 238.
A. LACERATUS Henderson. Torr cl b 27:347. M 1:7 as Stenotus laceratus. APLOPAPPUS LARICIFOLIUS A. Gray. G, PI Wright 2:80. NM. B 2:454. Tex, Ar. Mohave (Parish 905).
Texas to Arizona; Mohave (Parish 905). APLOPAPPUS LINEARIFOLIUS DC DC Prodr 5:347, Cal. B 1:311. A 1:195. SF: Baja; Ut: Ar.
SF; S Ber; SD; Baja; Arizona; Utah. A. MacLEAXII Br, bot gaz 27:448 (1899). M 1:7 as Stenotus MacLeanii. A. MACROXEMA G 6:54 2. B 1:31 4. A. MEXZIESII T & G Fl 2:241. B 1:315 as Bigelovia Menziesii. = Isocoma ver- nonioides.
APLOPAPPFS MONACTIS A. Gray. G19:l. Cal. A 1:247 n. Cov 121.
Type locality: "borders of the Mo- have Desert," Cal.
A MULTICAULIS G, Am nat 8:213. P 3:45 as Oonopsis multicaulis. Stenotus multicaulis Xutt.
A. NAXUS Eaton, bot king 159. B 1:314. A. XEVADEXSIS K 3:9. Curran, Cal ac b 1:139 and B 1:311 as A. acaulis. A. XIVEUS Wat, Am ac pr 23:227 (1888). P 3:43 as Chrysopsis nivea. APLOPAPPUS ORCUTTII A. Gray. G 20:297. Santos' = Hazardia orcuttii Greene.
APLOPAPPUS PALMERI A. Gray. G 11:74. Da 8. B 1:613. A 1:195 as Chrysoma Palmeri. Ha 124. CD; Baja!
LA SBer: SD; Baja! CD. "Pasmore" of the Mexicans and In-
475
dians is reputed to be invaluable in
cases of lockjaw.
A. PANICULATUS G 7:354. B 1:311. =
A. racemosus fide IK. Greene, Er 3:12 as
Chrysoma paniculata.
APLOPAPPUS PINIFOLJUS A. Gray.
G 8:636. B 1:312. Ab 195 et A 1:195 as
Chrysoma pinifolia. Da 8, SBer. Cov
122.
Type locality: "Near LA in a dry river
A. RACEMOSUS T in Sitgreave R 162.
B 2:454. Z 2:230.
A. RESINOSUS G, bot US exp 2:346. B
1:313. = A. nanus fide IK. B 1:313 as
A. Bloomeri.
A. SPHAEROCEPHALUS G PI Fendl 76.
B 1:304 as Acamptopappus sphaeroce-
phalus.
APLOPAPPUS SPINULOSUS Pursh.
DC Prodr 5:347. B 1:314. A 1:57 n.
Dakotas, Tex, Ar, Baja.
APLOPAPPUS SQUARROSUS H. & A.
H & A, bot Beech 146. Greene, Cal ac b
2:400 Cruz. B 1:311. 2:454. Ab 400 as
Hazardia squarrosa. Da 8. Monterey-
Quintin!
Monterey; Quintin! Cruz. Da 8. A. STENOPHYLLUS G, bot US Exp Exp 2:347. B 2:454.
A. SUFFRUTICOSA G 7:542. B 1:313. Parry, PI Wyo 17.
A. TENUICAULIS Eaton, bot king 160. B 1:312 as A. lanceolatus. A.TORTIFOLIUS T & G, Bost J 25:109.— Aster tortifolius fide B 1:323. P 3:48 as Xylorrhiza tortifolia.
A. WHITNEYI G 7:353, Cal. B 1:312. P 3:43 as Hazardia Whitneyi.
Genus APOCYNUM Tournefort.
L, syst ed 1 (1735).
Per herbs with opp Ivs and sm w or p fls in terminal and sometimes axy corymbed cymes: ex-lobes acute: cor campanulate, the tube bearing within 5 sm triangular appendages alt with sta: sta inserted on cor-base; anth sagittate connivent around stig and slightly ad- herent to it: disk 5-lobed: ova of 2 dis- tinct carpels: ovules num in each car- pel: stig ovoid, obtuse, obscurely 2- lobed: follicles slender, elongated, ter- ete: sds sm, tipped with a large coma. Dogbane.
A. ALBUM P 3:230. A. ANDROSASEMIFOLIUM Linn. L, sp pi 213. Ha 102. Par 242. B 1:473. Bot mag t 280. Bigelow, Med bot t 36.
Cor rose-color, with revolute lobes and a bell-shaped tube Ig'er than ex; com much branched, fls num in loose cymes. Widely distributed, Atlantic coast; Brit- ish Columbia; SD!
Variety FUMILUM G Syn Fl 2 (1) 83. Ha 102.
"A very low and peculiar round-leaved form, common from Sal to Brit Colum- bia."—G.
APOCYNUM CANNABINUM L, L sp pi 213. B 1:473. Da 11, Tb 305. Par 244. Ha 102.
Cor w, with erect lobes and tube not Ig'er than ex: fls sm, in dense cymes. Marshes, widely distributed, Ore to Baja! Atlantic coast. Indian hemp, American Ipecac. A useful remedy in
476
many diseases, possessing diuretic, ca- thartic, emetic and diaphoretic proper- ties in common with A. androsasemifol- ium.
APOCYNUM FLORIBUNDUM Greene. Greene, Er 1:151. A 1:6 fdr. A. MEDIUM P 3:229. A. LAUBINUM P 5:65. NM. A. OBLONGUM P 5:65. Middle Cal. A. RHOMBOIDEUM P 5:66. Napa val- ley, Cal.
A. SAXiIGNUM P 5:64. Humboldt Co. A. SUKSDORFU P 5:65. Ore. A. VESTITUM P 5:66. Greene, Man Bay Reg.
AQUII.EGIA L systs ed 1 (1735). A 1: 151 d.
A. CAEiRUIiEA James, Long Exp 2:345. B 1:10. Par 356. Cockerell w 5:6. Br, Colo 228.
A. CALIFORNICA G 7:328. B 1:10 as A. truncata.
A. CAITAUENSIS L sp pi 533. A. CANADENSIS Torr, Pac Ry R 4:62. B 1:10 as A. truncata.
A. DESEETOBUM M 1:27 based on A. formosa var. clesertorum Jones, Cont 8:2. Cockerell Southwest (1900). A. EXIMIA Van Houtte, Fl ser sr 2, 2:13 t 1188. B 1:10 as A. truncata. = A. formosa fide IK. A. EIiE,GANTUIiA P 4:14. A. FORMOSA Fisch, DC Prodr 1:50. B 1:10, Ore. Z 2:338.
A. LEPTOCERA Nutt Phil ac J 7:9. B 1:10 as A. caerulea.
A. MACRANTHA H & A bot Beech 317 t 72. B 1:10 as A. caerulea. A. TRUNCATA F & M, Ind Sem Sup 8. Jar 354 t. A 1:151 d. =A. formosa fide IK. B 1:10. Da 1. Z2:161, 338. Ab 152. ABABI5 L, Gen ed 1 198 (1737). A 1: Hid.
A. ALBERTINA P 4:196. A. ARCUATA G 6:187, Cal. P 4:192. B 1:33. 2:431. A l:llld, 3 in part as A. maxima Greene. Br 1:202, Cruz. A. ABIDA P 4:190. ARABIS BECKWITHII S. Watson. Wat 22:467. A 1:5 fdr.
A. BLEFHAROPBTXTiIiA H & A bot- Sulpt 321. Par 202. B 1:32. A. BBEWEBI Wat Am ac pr 11:123. B 1:33.
A. BULBOSA Schreber. P 3:124 as Den- taria rhomboidea. A. CAMFHYLOLOBA P 4:192. A. CANESCENS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:83. B 1:32. 2:431. Parry, PI Wyo 14. A. CONNEXA P 4:197. A. CONSANGUINEA P 4:190. A. DENTATA T & G Fl 1:80. P 3:254 as lodanthus dentatus. A. DOtJGLASII P 3:124. A. DREFANOLOBA P 3:306. A. DRUMMONDII G 6:187. Parry, PI Wyo 13. P 4:197.
Variety ALPINA Wat bot king 18, 8 1:32 as A. Lyallii. A. DURIUSCULA P 4:191. A. EBEMOFHILA P 4:194. A. FENDLEBI P 3:156. 4:194. A. FILIFOLIA Greene, Cal ac b 2:390. P 3:11 as Sibara filifolia. A 1:110 s. Z 1:132.
A. FORMOSA P 4:198. A. GLABRA Bernh, syst Verz Erf 195.
477
478
1879. 1:112
Ab 179.
IK.
A. GBACILENTA P 4: 194.
A. GBACILIFES P 4:193.
A. HIBSUTA Scop Fl Cam ed 2, 2:30.
B 1:32. Eu.
A. HOLBOELII Hornem Fl Dan t
Da 2. Z 2:227. B 1:33. 2:431. A
d. P 4:187.
A. XiONGIBOSTBIS Wat, bot king
B 1:131. Z 2:227. Streptanthus longir-
ostris Wat.
ARABIS MAXIMA Greene.
P 4:192. A 1:3 d.
A. LUDOVICIAXA F & M Ind Sem 9:60.
Ab 178 as Virginica Trelease.
A. LYALLII Wat Am ac pr 11:122. B
1:32. P 4:196.
A. OXYLOBULA P 4:195.
A. OXYPHYLLA P 4:196.
ARABIS PARISHII S. Watson.
Wat, Am ac pr 22:468. A 1:4 fdr.
A. PECTIXATA P 1:287. 3:11 as Sibara
pecrinata.
ARABIS PERENNAXS S. Watson.
Wat 22:467. A 1:4 fdr. Ha 81.
A. PEBFOLIATA Lam Encyc 1:219. Eu.
Asia. Br 1:202, Cruz. B 1:31. Da 2.
Ha 41. A 1:112 s. Ab 179 as A. glabra.
Tower mustard.
A. PLATYLOBA P 4:198.
A. PLATYSFEBMA G 6:519. A 1:112 d.
P 4:198. B 1:32.
A. PUBERULA Nutt ex T & G Fl 1:82.
B 2:431 as A. canesceus. Hook Ic t 359.
ARABIS PULCHRA M. E. Jones.
M. E. Jones, ex Wat 22:468. Da Er
2:178. LA Co. A 1:4 fdr.
A. FUBPUBASCENS P 1:161. Ore.
A. BECCNDITA P 4:195.
A. BECTISSIMA P 4:191.
A. RETROFRACTA R Grah, Edinb Phil
J 1827, 7. P 4:188. B 1:33 as A. Holboellii.
A. BHODANTHA P 3:155. 4:189.
A. RHOMBOIDEA Pers syn 2:204. P
3:124 as Dentaria rhomboidea.
A. BEFANBA Wat. Am ac pr 11:122. A
1:112 d. B 1:32. Ab 178. Z 2:161.
A. SECUNDA P 4:189.
A. SUBFINNATIFIDA P 4:191. A 1.5 n.
A. SPATHULATA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:81.
Ore. Nev. B 1:32.
A. SUFFBUTESCENS P 4:192.
A. TENUIS P 4:189.
A. VIBGINICA Trelease. A 1:112 d. Ab L,_syst ed 1
178.
ABAGALLUS Neck. = Astragalus fide
liV.
Mosc b G 20:4.
on As-
A 1:111 d. = A. Perfoliata fide- pis Lagopus, Nutt, T & G Fl 1:340. Wyo,
Mont.
A. LAMBERTI P 3:212, based on Oxy- tropis Lamberti Pursh Fl 2:740. Rocky mts.
A. LEUCANTHUS P 3:211, based on As- tragalus leucaiithus Pall, Ast 59 t 47 (1800). NW Am; Asia. A. MERTENSIANUS P 3:211, based on 17. Oxytropis Mertensiana Turcz 1840, 68; Bunge Oxytr 116; Behring sea, etc. A. MOXTAXUS P 3:210, based tragalus montanus L, sp pi 760. Eu A. MONTICOLA P 3:212, based on Oxy- tropis monticola G 20:6. Wyo, Brit Am. A. NANUS P 3:212, based on Oxytropis nanus Nutt, T & G Fl 1:340. Wyo, Mont.
A. PARRYI P 3:211, based on Oxytro- pis Parry i G 20:4. Rocky mts. A. RICHARDSONII P 4:69, based on Oxytropis splendens var. Richardsonii Hook Fl 1:148.
A. SERICEUS P 3:212, based on Oxytro- pis sericea Nutt, T & G Fl 1:339. Colo, Wyo.
A. SONGARICUS P 3:211, based on As- tragalus songaricus Pall Astr 63 t 51. Eu.
A. SPLENDENS P 3:211, based on Oxy- tropis splendens Dougl, Hook Fl 1:147. NA.
A. URALENSIS P 3:210, based on As- tragalus uralensis L sp 761. Eu. A. VERTICILLARIS P 3:211, based on Astragalus verticillaris L, Mont 275 (1771). Eu.
A. VISCIDUS P 3:211, based on Oxy- tropis viscida Nutt, T & G Fl 1:341; G 20.4. Rocky mts.
ARALIA L Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:380 d. A. CALIFOBNICA Wat, Am ac pr 11: 144. A 1:380 d. Par 77. Ab 275. Da 7. B 1:273, 2:452. A. HUMTLIS Cav Ic 4:7 t 313. NM. B
A." JAFONICA K, Pac Rural Press (7 Jc 1879). Cur 1:138. Japan. ? A. SCOPULORUM Br 2:165 t 8, Com- ondu, Baja.
A. SFINOSA L, sp pi 273. B 1:273. Genus ARBUTUS Towrnefort.
(1735).
Trees with thick evergreen alt Ivs: fls w in a terminal panicle: ex sm, 5- lobed: cor urn-shaped, with 5 recurved A. ARCTICUS P 3:211, based on Oxytro- teeth and large honey glands near base:
gis arctica R Br App Parrys Vov 278. sta 10; anth flattened, with a pair of •V.-40 NA. horns on back below summit: ova
A. "BELLHOP 3:212. based on Spiesia raised on a disk, 5-celled: fr, when ripe, Bellii Britton. Can Rec Scl 148 (1894), a round red berry with a rough sur- Hudson bay region. A. BIGELOWII P 3:212. based on tropis Lamberti var. Bigelovii G
var.
Colo, NM.
A. CAMPESTRIS P 3:211, based on As- tragalus campestris L sp 761. El. A. CATJDATUS P 4:69 Assinibola. A. FOETIDUS P 3:211, based on Astra- galus foetidus Villars Prosp 42 t 27 (1779). Eu.
A. GRANDIFLORUS P 3:210, based on Astragalus grandiflorus Pall; Ast, 57 t 46 (1800). Eu.
bot reg 25 t sm-leaved Mexican
face, edible, rather dry. Oxv. A. LAURIFOLIA Lindl, ojv? 67. B 1:452, as i " form of Menziesii.
A. MENZIESII Pursh, Fl 1:282. Par
38. Da 10. B 1:452. Z 2:256. Parish,
Z 1:31 (mentious Rhytisma arbuti on
its Ivs); 5:74, Monica. Ab 296. Puget
Sound. Madronyo.
A. PROCERA Dougl ex Lindl bot reg t
1753. B 1:452 as Menziesii.
A. PUNGENS H & A bot Beech 144.
B 1:453 as Arctostaphylos pungens ( =
A. LAGOPUS P 3:212, based on Oxytro- A. Hookeri fide IK).
479
Genus AKCULTHOI1ILM Bleb.
Bieb Fl Taur Cauc suppl 629 (1819). (Razoumowskia Hoffm.) A. ABIETINUM E, Am ac pr 8:401. B 2:107 as occidentale var. abietinum. A. AMERICANUM Nutt, G, Bost J 6:214. B 2:106. = A. oxycedri fide IK. A. CAMFYLOFObUM G, Bost J 6:214. B 2:107 refers var (E, PI Lindh 114) to A. divaricatum E.
A. DIVARICATUM E, Wheeler R 6.253. B 2:107.
ARCEUTHOBIUM DOUGLASII Engelm. E, Wheeler R 6:253. B 2:106. Z 2:233. ARCEUTHOBIUM OCCIDENTALE E. E, B 2:107. Ab 110 as Razoumowskia oc- cidentale. Ha 72.
A. OXYCEDRI Bieb Fl Taur Cauc Sup 629. Eu. B 2:106.
A. FUSH.LUM Peck. B 2:106. Adiron- dacs.
A. ROBUSTUM E, PI Fendl 59. B 2:107. A. VAGINATUM J Presl, Rostl 2:28. B 2:107.
A. VERTICII,i,iri,ORUM E, B 2:107. Sierra Madre, Mex. ARCTERANTHIX Greene. A. COOLEYAE P 3:190, based on Ran- unculus Cooleyae Rose CNH 1:289 t 22. ARCTIODRACON G, Am ac mem sr 2, 6:408. = Lysichiton fide IK. A. CAMTSCHATICUM G above 409. B 2:187 as Lysichiton Kamtschatcensis. ARCTOMECGN T & Fre in Frem R 312 t 2 (1845). A. CAX.IFORNICUM T & F. B 1:21.
Genus ARCTOSTAPHYL.OS Adangon.
Fam 2:165 (1763). A 1:245 d.
A. ACUTA Nutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2,
8:258. B 1:453 as A. pumila.
A. ALPI1IA Spreng, syst 2:287. Arctous
alpina Nied, Engl Johr 1889. Mairania
alpina Desv fide Parry, Cal ac b 2:498.
Z 1:30.
A. ARGUTA Zucc in Linnaea 12: (1838)
Litt 86. A 1:104 n. Mex.
Variety DIVERSIFOI.IA Parry, Dav ac
pr 4:35. A 1:104 fdr.
ABCTOSTAPHYLOS ANDERSONII A. Gray.
G 11:83. B 1:452. Parry, Cal ac b 2:490.
Cruz mts.
A. BICOX.OR G 7:366. B 1:454. Ab 298.
Br Z 1:112, Cat. P 1:205, Cedros. Par 14.
A 1:106 d.
A. CALIFORNICA Hort Edinb; Gard
15:105? B 2:461 as A. Nevadensis.
A. CI.EVEI.ANDI G 12:61. B 2:461.
A. CORDIFOX.IA Lindl bot reg sub t
1791. B 1:453.
A. DIVERSIFOHA Parry, ex G, Syn Fl
2 (1):397. Br 1:214, Rosa. Z 1:114, Cat.
A. ELEGANS Jepson. Er 1:15.
"A shrub 10 or 12° hi: Ivs bright g, glab obovate and elliptic, acute or ob- tuse, 1-1%' lg, both surfaces somewhat rugulose, petioles 3" lg: infl glab, the rachis dilated upward, pedicels 3-5" lg, bracts deltoid-9vate 1-1%" lg, the up- per portion jointed and decid: fls un- known; fr depressed-globose, more or less umbilicate, 4" hi, 6" broad, of var- iously angular rather than orbicular outline viewed from above, 2 or 3 of the 5 or 7 drupelets consolidated. Cover- ing the undulating obsidian slopes south of Uncle Sam mountain, 29 Jl 1892.
480
Nearly all my specimens show Ivs with
dark p veins and reticulations." — Er
1 :15.
=A. manzanita.
A. GLANDULOSA Eastwood. Ab 298 as
A. tomentosa.
A. GIiAUCA Lindl bot reg sub t 1791.
Parry, Dav ac pr 4:34; Cal ac b 2:495.
Par 14. Ab 298. Cov 145. Da 10. B
1:454.
A. GLAUCA Wat, bot king 210. B 1:
453 as A. pungens (=A. manzanita).
A. HOOKSRI G Don, Gen Syst 3:836. B
1:453. 2:461. Parry, Cal ac b 2:490.
A. INSULARIS Greene, in Parry, Cal ac
b 2:494. Z 1:141 as A. pungens (Rosa,
Cat). Cruz. Greene, Cal ac b 2:406 (sub
A. pungens).
A. MAKZANITA Parry, Cal ac b 2:491
(19 ag 1887). Ha 100. A 1:365. Ab
297. Par 12 t. (A. pungens of various
authors — not HBK).
A. MYRTIFOLIA Parry, P 1:34, lone,
Cal. Z 2:77.
A. ETEVADENSIS G, Syn Fl 2 (1):27. B
2:461. Parry, Cal ac b 2:490.
A. NUM1VIUI.ARIA G 7:366. B 1:453. Z
2:77. Par 15.
A. OFFOSITIFOIiIA Parry. Dav ac pr
4:37. A 1:103 fdr.
A. FARRYAXA Lemmon, P 2:68 (1890).
A 1:105 fdr. Cov 145.
ARCTOSTAPHYL.OS PATULA Greene.
P 2:1*1. Ha 101. Ab 297. A 1:245 d.
A. POLIFOLIA HBK Nov Gen 3:277 t
258. Mex. (of B 1:454 =A. diversifolia
Parry).
A. FRINGLEI Parry, Cal ac b 2:494. A
1:105 fdr. Ab 298.
Variety DRUFACEA Parry, Cal ac b 2:
495. Ha 101. A 1:105 fdr.
A. FUMIIiA Nutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2,
8:266. B 1:453. Z 2:4. Parry, Cal ac b
2:489.
A. FUNGE1TS HBK, Gen sp 3:278 (1818).
Type locality: "in Regno Mexicano, locis alsis, juxta Moran et Villalpando, alt 1300-1400 hex."
The following refer to A. Manzanita: Da 10. Cov 146, Ut, Nev. B 1:453. 2: 461. Greene, Cal ac b 2:406, Cruz. Br 1:214 Rosa (cites A. insularis as a syn- onym).
A. TOMENTOSA Dougl. bot reg t 1791. Da 10. Ab 297. B 1:452. Greene, Cal ac b 2:406, Cruz. Ha 101. Br 1:214, Rosa. Parry, Cal ac b 2:490. A. STAXFORDIAXTA Parry, Cal ac b 2: 493. Calistoga, Cal.
A. UVA-URSI Spreng, Syst 2:287. B T: 453. 2:460. Cockerell W 6:11. Parry, pi Wyo 10; Cal ac b 2:489. Variety ALBA Cockerell, W 6:11. A. VEATCHII K 2:19. Curran, Cal ac b 1:141 as A. bicolor.
A. VISCIDA Parry, Cal ac b 2:492. Ore to Central Cal. ARCTOUS Nied.
A. ALPINA Nied. Z 1:30. Mairania al- pina Desv fide Parry. ARCTRIA
A. FUNICEA Pers. M 1:18. Porto Rico. ARENARIA L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 162 d.
ARENARIA ALSINOIDES Wllld. Schlecht in Ges Nat fr Berl mag 7:201 (1813). A 1:24 d. =A. lanuginosa fide IK.
481
A. ARCTICA Stev, ex DC Prodr 1:404.
Parry, Wyo 11, 14.
A. BSEVIFOLIA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:180.
Variety CALIFORNICA G, Cal ac pr 3:
101. B 1:69 as A. Californica Brewer.
A. CALIFOBNICA Brewer, B 1:69. 2:435.
A. CAFTTiTiARIS Poir Enc 6:380. Sib. B
1:69.
A. CONGESTA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:178.
Parry, Wyo 6. Z 2:161. B 1:69.
ARENARIA DOUGLASII T. & G.
Fl 1:674. A l:25d. B 1:69. Br 1:202.
Cruz; Z 1:113. Cat. Ha 78. Ab 147. Da 3,
Baja!
A. FENDIiEBI G, PI Fendl 13. A 1:162
d. Ab 147. B 1:69.
A. FORMOSA Fisch ex DC Prod 1:402.
A. FORMOSA T, bot Wilkes 243. Wat,
bot king 39. B 1:69, as A. capillaris.
A. FBANKI.INH Dougl ex Hook Fl 1:
101. B 1:69.
A. LATEBIFLORA L, sp pi 423. Sib. B
1:70.
ARENARIA MACRADENIA Wataon.
Wat 17:367. A l:24d.
Variety PARISHIORUM Robinson.
A 1:24 fdr.
ARBNARIA MACROPHTLLA Hook.
Fl 1:102. Asia. B 1:70. A l:24d. Cuya-
maca!
ARENARIA MARiPIMA Nutt.
A. NARDIFOLIA Ledeb ex Hook Fl 1:98.
B 1:69 as A. capillaris.
ARENARI PALUDICOLA Robinson.
A 1:25 fdr. Ab 147.
SBar to Magdalena bay, Baja. ARENARIA PALTSTRIS Watson. Wat B 1:70. Z 2:341. A 1:25 et Ab 148 as A. paludicola.
SBer (Parish 941).
A. FTJNGESTS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:179. B 1:69. Z 2:161. Parry, Wyo 13 (var.). ARBNARIA SAXOSA A. Gray. PI Wright 2:18. Br, Colo 228, 223 (Colo; NM). A l:25d.
A. TENEI.I.A Nutt, T & G Fl 1:179. B 1:69. Ore; Wash.
A. VERXTA L, Mant 72. Eu. B 2:435. Eu. Asia, Colo, Ut.
Variety EIBTA "Watson, B 2:435, "Short- ly kirsute thruout;" Lassens Peak. ARGEMONE L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 97 d.
A. BXFIZTN-ATIFIDA P 3:346. A. CALIFORNICA Hort. A 1:97 as A. hispida.
A. CORYMBOSA Greene, Cal ac b 2:59. A 1:97 as A. hispida. A. GRACTLEN-TA P 3:346. A. HISPIDA G, PI Fendl 5. B 1:21. Z 2: 227. Da '2. A 1:97 as A. platyceras var. hispida.
A. iEIGCARPA P 3:345. A. ME XI CAN A L, sp pi 508. A 1:97 d. Variety HISPIDA T, bot Mex bound 31. B 1:21 as A. hispida.
A. MUNITA Durand & Hilg, Pac Ry R 5:5 t 1. B 1:21 as A . hispida. A. ITLAT-2-CERAS L & O, Ic 2:43. Mex. Par 72. Z 2:227. P 4:68. A 1:97. Ha 81.
Variety HISPIDA Prain. A 1:97 d. Ab 162. Eastwood, Er 4:95. A. SANGTJINEA P 4:68. A. SQTJARBO3A P 4:68.
Genus ARGENTINA Lam. Lam. Fl Fr 3:118 (1778). =Potentilla
482
fide IK. A 1:318 d.
ARGENTINA ANSERINA Rydb. Ab 199. A 1:318 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 199. — "Rather common in damp ground in the valleys. Flower- ing through the summer."
Potentilla Anserina L.
CcckorcTT, W Am Sci 5:11.
or 4c Watson, bot Cal 1:180.
Parsons, W Fls Cal 179. Genus ARGYTHAMMA P. Browne, Swz, Prod 39 (1788).
A. BBANDEGEI Millsp, Cal ac pr sr 2, 2:220. Baja.
ARGTTHAMNIA SERICOPHYLLA A. G. G, B 2:70, 482.
VarietyVERRlTOOSEMINA Millsp. Cal ac pr sr 2, 2:221, Baja. ARGYTHAMNIA SERRATA Mull. Mull, Arg Linnaea 34:147. B 2:69. Variety MAGDfiTVRNAE Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2. 2:221. Magdalena Island. ARISTOLOCHIA L syst ed 1 (1735). A. CAZiIFOB^vICA T. Pac Ry R 4:128. B 2:102. Z 2:158, 374. Par 380 t. ARMENIACA Mill. Gard Diet ed 6 (1752). rzPrunus fide IK. A. VULGARIS Lam Enc 1:2. Parish Er 1:16 i "nature of the petiolar glands in A. V.").
ARMERIA L. syst ed 1 (1735). A. ANDINA Poep, DC Prod 12:682. Chili. Variety CALIFORNICA Bois, DC Prod 12:682. B 1:465 as A. vulgaris. A. EX.ONGATA Hoffm, Deutsch, Fl 1: 150. Eu.
A. VULGARIS Willd, En Hort Berol 333. B 1:465. —A. elongata fide IK. ARNICA L, syst ed 1 (1735). A. AI.FINA Olin & Ladau, Diss 11. B 1:416. P 4:167. Parry. Wyo 23. A. AJSSFLEjSICAUZilS'Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns 7:408 (1841). B 2:458. A. ANGUSTIFOLIA G, Am J sci. Sr 2, 33:238 =Parryi.
A. ANGUSTIFOLIA Vahl. Fl Dan t 1524. B 1:416 as A. alpina Murr. A. ARNOGI.OSSA P 4:166. A. ATTENT7ATA P 4:170. ARNICA BERNARDINA Greene. P 4:170. A 1:63 fdr. A. BBTOHICASrQT.TA p 4:163. A. CE AMIS SO3TI2 Less in Linnaea 6: 238. Parry, Wyo 23, 24. B 1:416. A. CHAMISSONIS T & G, Fl in part = A. foliosa fide B 1:416. A. CHIONOPHILA P 4:171. A. CO&TTBfBIANA P 4:159. A. CORBIFOI.IA Hook Fl 1:331. B 1:
A. CBOCEA P 4:159.
A. DENITDATA P 3:105.
A. DISCOICES Benth PI Hartw 319. B
1:415.
A-DFTERSIFOlilA P 4:171.
A. FOLIOSA Nutt, Am Phil sc pr, ns,
7:407. B 1:416.
A. FULGENS Pursh, Fl 2:527. B 1:416
as alpina. P 4:36. 37.
A. GRANDIFOI.IA P 4:172.
A. G3A7I M 1:5 based on A. cordifolia
var. eradiata G, Syn Fl 1 (2):381
1878 (not of 1863).
A. INCANA P 4:169.
A. LATIFOLIA Bong Veg Sitch 29. B
1:415. 2:458. P 4:37.
A. I.ESSINGE P 4:167.
483
A. Z.ONCHOFO7I.ZiA P 4:164. A. LOJiQIFOLIA Eaton, bot King 186. B 1:416.
A. MACILENTA P 4:161. A. MACOUNIX P 4:160.
A. ME2TZIESH Hook Fl 1:331. B 1:415 as A. latifolia.
A. MOLLIS Hook Fl 1:331. B 1:415 = A. chamissonis fide IK. Parry, Wyo 23. .A. MONTANA L, sp pi 884. B 1:416 (of Hooker in part as A. foliosa).
isoSA G 13:374. B 2:458. KTEB-SIAMI P 4-^fi 5rirnTl-FT.rmA P 4-ifi? OVALIPOLIAP 4-168 OVATA ]P 4 -161 RrVULABIS P 4 163 RraBERGII P 4-36 SFATHUZiATA P 3 -103 SCABERRIMA P 4:i65.' SONNUI P3'104 SUBCORDATA P 4 -173 SUBFX.UMOSA P 3:104! TEJKTCRIirOZilA P 4:164.
:165-
484
A. CANA Pursh Fl 621. B 1:405.
A. CHAMISSONIANA Besser in Hook Fl
1:324. B 1:403 as A. Norvegica.
A. DISCOLOR Dougl, DC Prod 6:199. B
1:404-
ARTEMISIA DRACUNCULOIDES Psh.
Pursh, Fl 742 (1814).
B 1:404, 2:458. Da 10. Ab 437. Z 2:377, 361. A 1:249 d. Ha 124.
Coville, CNH 4:137.
Type locality: "in Upper Louisiana."
ARTEMISIA HETEROPHYLI.A Nutt Am Phil sc tr n s, 7:100. A 1:249 d. Ab 437 Ha 124 B 1:404 as A. vulgaris var. Californica Besser.
A. FISCHERIANA Bess, Mosc sc nat mem 3:21- = A- Californica fide B 1:403. A. FOLIOSA Nutt. Am phil sc tr sr 2, 7:307. = A. Californica fide B 1:403. ARTEMISIA LUDOVICIANA Nutt. T & G Fl 2:420. Greene Cal ac b 2:404 Cruz. Br 1:213 Rosa. B 1:404. A 1:250 d.
Eastwood, Erythea 4:32. 'near SF."
Coville, CNH 4:137.
Bingham says this is "recommended for ^e effects of poison oak."
to San pablo> Baja
ARoGLOSSUM F Gray Nat Arr Britt PI 2:292 (1821). = Plantago fide IK. ARNOGLOSSUM Raf. Fl Lud 64 (1817). A. PLANTAGINEUM Raf. P 3:183 as Mesadenia plantaginea Raf. AROMIA Nutt. Am Phil sc tr sr 2, 7:395
A. TENUNFOLIA Nutt, 39S. B 1:385 as
lSo^lTp?rsS SPyUnSil2U3S9
AROAlNI?OLllyNuU Gen 1:306. B
1:190 as Amelanchier alnifolia.
ARRACACIA Bancr in Jam J 4:18
(1826)
A. ARGUTA B & H. A 1:271 as Velaea
arguta
A. VESTITA Wat. A 1:271 as Velaea
vestita
ARRKEKANTHERUM Beauv Agrost 55
Less in Linnaea 6=210. : Matrlcarla discoidea fide B
I M*rtttWttB*WAtA M 1-11R
A' SnavSrMA^IP^ Nov Suec ed 1
£, fJWY33^ i in? ' "
°° SsAnirV^ APTTVA nr Pmrir fi-114 A. ^ACHYSTACH^ DC^ Pro
ARTEMISIA PALMERI A. Gray.
J^nul' vSleV SD Co (Palmer) ; Baja. ARTEMISIA PAKISHH .A, Gray. G 17:220. Da 10. A 1.2o
Parish, Zoe 5:120.— "Cajon Pass is er- r<>r. only at Newhall."
Interior of LA Co (Parish). Baja. A- FATTERSONI M 1:118 s. A. FOTENTILLOIDES G 6:551. = acetum p. M 1:<. B 1 02. A. FYCNOCEFHA1A D
Genus ARTEMISIA Ltn,ae«9.
L. syst ed 1 (1735).
A. ABROTANOIDES Nutt, Am Phil sc
tr sr 2. 7:399. B 1: 403 as A. Californica.
A. ARBTTSCUIiA Nutt, Am Phil sc tr sr
2, 7:398. B 1:405.
A. ARCTICA Less in Linnaea 6:213. B
1:403 as A. Norvegica.
ARTEMISIA BIENNIS Willd.
Willd Phyt 11 n 39. Sib. Da 10. Z 1:303.
A 1:249 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 4J7. LA. ARTEMISIA CALIFORNICA Less.
Less, Linnaea 6:523 (1831).
Coville, CNH 4:137. SBer mts. Greene, Cal ac b 2:404. Cruz. Br 1:213, Rosa. Par 383. P 1:90 Mig; 205, Cedros. Da 10. B 3:403. Ab 437. A l:249d.
Type locality: "in California," near SF
S F; Las Huevitas, Bta>ja (Br); Guad; Re<=a; Cruz.
DC 6:99. Sib.
T (Fl Dan t
b?t Kin'g^isO t 19. B 1:404.
ARTEMISIA TRIDENTATA Nutt. Am phil sc tr sr 2, 7:398. Da 10. B 1:405. Z 2:102. A 1:250 d. Par 384. Br, Colo 229. Ha 124. Cov 138. Variety ANGUSTIFOIiIA G 19:49. A 1:251 d.
ARTEMISIA TRIFIDA Nutt. Am Phil sc tr sr 2, 7:398. B 1:405. Da 10.
ARTEMISIA VULGARIS Linn. L, sp pi 848, B 1:403. Br Z 1:114 Cat. Par 383.
Variety CALIFORNICA Besser. Da 10. Ab 437 as A. heterophylla. A 1:250 s.
ARTHROCNEMUM Moq, Chen Enum 111.
A. AMBIGUUM Moq, 112. B 2:57 as Salicornia ambigua. A. FRUTICOSUM Moq 111. : Sail-
485
ia fruticosa. Variety CALIFOENICUM Moq, DC 12
151. B 2:57 as S. A.
Variety AMBIGUA G Man 410. B 2:57 as S. a.
A. MACROSTACHYUM Bunge, Salic H7. (Of T. bot Mex bound — Salicornia occi- dentalis fide B 2:58.) ABTJNCUS L, Syst ed 2 (1735). A. SYLVESTER Kostel, Ind H Prag 15.
Spiraea Aruncus. B 2:443. ABUNDO L, Gen ed 1, 19 (1737). A. CANADENSIS Mich. Fl 1:73. B as Calamagrostis canadensis Beauv.
A. DOITAX L, sp pi 81. Z 2:26. Ab 44. Da 19; Er 1:101.
.it-reed. A tall reed-like grass with hollow cu, broad flat Ivs and ample terminal panicles. Introduced from southern Eu and cult for ornament, sometimes found as an escape. A. PHRAGMITES L, sp pi 81. — Phragmites communis Trin fide B !
ASAGRAEA Baill, Adansonia 9:232 (IS"
A. SPINOSA Baill 232. A 1:379, et B 1:143, as Dalea spinosa. ASABUM L. Syst ed 1 (1735). A. CAT7DATTJM Lindl, bot reg sub t 1399. B 2:102. Par 316 t. A. HABTWEGX Wat 10:346 (1875). B 2:101. Par 318. Z 2:166. A. HOOKERI Field & Gardn, Sert t 32. = A. caudatum fide B 2:102. A. L EM MO IT I Wat 14:294 (1879). B 2: 102.
Genus ASCL.EPIAS Linnaeus.
L. Gen ed 1, 64 (1737). A 1:200 d.
A. ACORNUTUM K 1:54. =Gomphocar-
pus cordifolius Benth fide Cur 1:142.
ASCLEPIAS ALBICANS S. Watson.
A. ARENICOLA Nash, Torr cl b 23:252.
P 3:235 as Oxypteryx arenicola.
A. BBACHYSTEPHANA E, bot Mex
bound 163. Z 2:249.
A. CALIFORNICA Greene, Er 1:92. Ha
HVj; bot gaz 31:389. Gomphocarpus to-
mentosus G.
A. CBYPTOCEBAS Wat, bot king 283 t
28. B 1:476. Z 2:232.
A. DOUGLASII Hook Fl 2:53 t 97. =
speciosa fide B 1:475.
A. ECORNUTUM K ex G Syn Fl 2(1):
100. = Gomphocarpus cordifolius fide B
ASCLEPIAS ERIOCARPA Benth.
PI Hartw 323. A 1:200 d. Ha 103.
Baja! Da 11. Ab 307. B 1:476, 620. CT.
Pac Ry R 4:128 = A. vestita fide B 1:
476).
Coville. CNH 4:149.
Abrams, Fl LA 307. — "Frequent on dry mesas and in the foothills, also oc- casionally in the pine belt of the San Gabriel mts."
Type locality: "in collibus siccis juxta praedium Tularcitos in vicinibus Monterey, Cal." ASCLEPIAS EROSA Torr. T. hot Mex bound 162. Cov 149. Baja mts! B 2:463.
Variety MOHAVENSIS Cajon Pass, SBer! A. FASCICULARIS Decne, DC 8:509. =
486
A. Mexicana. A 1:201 s.
463. Da 11.
A. FBZMO17TI T, Pac Ry R 6:87. B
2 :463.
A. J A MESH T, bot Mex bound 162.
Greene. Er 1:22.
A. LEUCOPHYI.I.A E, Am nat 9:348
(1875). B 1:476, 620. 2:463.
A. LINDHEIMERI E, PI Lindh 250. —
longicornu. P 3:236 as Podostemma L.
A. LONGICORNIS K 1:65. = A. speci-
esa T fide Cur 1:142.
A. LONGICORNU Benth, PI Hartw 24.
P 3:236 as Podostemma 1.
A. MACROPHYLLA Nutt, Gam 180. =
A. Mexicana. B 1:476.
ASCLEPIAS MEXICANA Cav.
Ic 1:42 t 58. Par 316 t. A 201 d. B
2:463. Ab 307.
Abrams, PI LA 307. — Frequent on the
mesas and in the foothills. Cav. Ic PI 1:42 (1791). Type locality: "prope Mexico." Coville, CNH 4:149. Hall. U 103. Asclepias fascicularis Decaisne, of Bot
Cal.
Ha U 103. Oregon to Baja! Nevada. A. NYCTAGINIFOLIA G 12:69. B 2:
463. P 3:237 as Podostemma n.
A. PEDICELLATA Walt Fl Carol 106.
— Podostigma pubescens. P 3:207 s. A. SPECIOSA T, Ann Lye NY 2:218
(1828). Par 318. Greene Er 1:22. Cov
149. B 1:475. Z 2:165.
A. STENGPHYIiXiA G 12:72. Z 2:249.
ASCLEPIAS SUBULATA Decsne.
DC 8:571. "Jumete," a powerful poison.
B 1:475.
A. SYBIACA L, sp pi ed 2, 214. Greene,
Er 1:22.
ASCLEPIAS VESTITA H. & A.
H & A, bot Beech 363. B 1:476.
A. VIRIDIS Walt, Fl Carol 107. = Ast-
clepiodora viridis. P 3:207 s.
A. WRIGHTII G 16:102. = A. nycta-
ginifolia. P 3:236 as Podostemma
Lindheimeri.
A3COMYCES.
A. DEFOBMANS Harkness, Z 1:87
(fungus noted on AEsculus Calif orni-
cus, etc.).
ASPABAGUS L. Syst ed 1 (1735).
A. OFFICINALIS L, sp pi 313. Eu.
Sib. Ab 92.
Genus ASPIDILM Swart*. ASPIDIUM ARGTJTUM Eaton. A. FILIX-MAS Br, Colo 228. Enum 326. Da 20. Greene Cal ac b 2: 415, Cruz.
ASPIDIUM MUNITUM Kaulf. A. BIGIDUM Variety ARGUTT7M. Da 20.
Genus ASPLJENIUM Linnaeus. A. BLEPHABODES. Z 1:197. . .. ASPLENIUM F1LIX-FOEMINA Bernh. Z 1:293. B 2: 4, 5, 129, 389, 344. ASPLENIUM TRICHOMANES Linn, B 2:344.
ASPLENIUMVBSPERTINUM Maxon. Maxon, Torr cl b 27:197 (1900). Southern and Baja Cal. Formerly referred to A, trichomanes incisum. Feather fern.
487
ASTEPHANUS UTAHENSIS Engelm. Genns ASTER Linnaeus.
L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
Leafy stemmed autumnal per or rarely an herbs with alt Ivs and pan- icled or somewhat corymbose hds. Inv hemispheric to campanulate, its bracts imbricated in several sr, tips herbac- eous. Ray fls many, com bluish or pinkish, pist. Disk fls perfect, y changing to red-p; cor-tube slender; limb funnelform. Sty-branches flatten- ed, their appendages subulate, lanceo- late or ovate, acute, pap bristles slen- der, num, scabrous, com in 1 sr dull w ASTER ADSCENDENS Lindl Lindl DC 5:231. B 1:324. McClatchie,
488
A. ELEGANS T & G Fl 2:159. P 5:54 as Eucephalius elegans Nutt. A-^OUGLASII Lindl, DC 5:239. B 1:324
- DURANDII Nutt (Pac Ry R 5:8). A
B 1:234 s
B 1
A. ADSUBGENS P 4:216.
A- AESTIVUS G, Man ed 5:233.
o!4.
A. ALPIGENUS G 8:389. = A. pulchel-
lus. B 1:325. P 3:147. 4:224 as Oreos-
temma a.
A. AMYDALINUS Lam Encyc 1:305. -
A. umbellatus. P 3:52 as Doellingeria
amygdalina.
ASTER ANDERSONI A. Gray.
G 7:352. Ha 125, Jac, thruout the Sierra
Nevadas. Cov 125. P 3:147 as Oreas-
trum Andersonii. P 4:224 as Oreos-
temma Andersonii. B 1:325 i>-455
Erigeron Andersonii G.
Type localities: "Nev, near Carson City, and "Lake Tenaga, in the Sierra Nevada."
A. ABMEBIAEFOX«ITTS P 4 "21 4 A. ASOE A 1:195 s. A. AUGUSTUS T & G Fl 2:162. B 1:
A. BIENNIS Nutt Gen 2:155. zr A. can- escens. B 1:322 s.
A. BIGELOVII G, Pac Ry R 4:97 t 10 P 3:63 as Machaeranthera B. NM A. BLOOMERI G 6:539. = campestris. Jo 1 '.323.
A. BOT.TO3STIAE. P 3:248. A. BRICKELLOIDEP. P 2:16 based on Eericocarpus tomentellus. P 1:283- 3-55 as Eucephalus tomentellus (excl var. glabratus).
A. CALIFORNICUS Less in Linnaea 6- 33. = Erigeron glaucus. B 1:331 s ASTER CANESCENS Pursh. Fl 2:547. B 1:322. P 3:59 as Machaer- anthera c. Baja! CD! Brit Col. Cal Ar
British Columbia; Baja! CD! Variety TEPHRODES A. Gray.
Aster incanus A. Gray. Bot Cal 1:322
So Cal; Arizona; N M. ASTER CHAMISSONIS A. Gray G. Wilkes exp 341. Par 338 t. Da 8 B 1:324. Z 2:359.
L A (Parish 564); Oregon. A. CHILENSIS Nees, Gen et Sp Aster 123. = Chamissonis. B 1:324 s. A. CONSPXCUUS Lindl, DC 5:230. Par- ry, Wyo 18. B 1:323 A. COMMUTATUS. P 4 '21 7 A. DIVARICATUS T & G Fl 2 '163 = A. DXVABICATUS T & G Fl 2:163.= exilis. (Spreng, syst 3:529=umbellatus) (Raf ex DC 5:241 = B 1:325: 2:455. A. DICTICHOPHTIiIiUS P 4:213
P 4:223. A 1:58 fdr.
ASTER EXILIS Linn.
Ell sketch 2:344. Da 8 Ab 402
St erect, 6-12 dm hi, rather stout be- low, paniculately branched above into num slender branches; lower Ivs lanceo- late, the upper linear, mostly entire; hds sm, num, about 6 mm hi, nar; bracts of the inv linear-subulate; rays 15-40 bluish-p or pinkish. CD! Tex A. EXSUL Lindl Swan inv pi app 24 P 4:221. = Olearia rudis fide IK. A.FILAGINIFOLIUS H & A bot Beech 146. = Corethrogyne ^laginifolia. B 1:
ASTER FOLIACEUS Lindl.
divergens) fide IK,
ASTER FR'EMONTII A. Gray.
G, Syn Fl 1 (2):191. (A. adscendens var. Fremontii T & G Fl 2:503). Variety PARISHII A. Gray. G, Syn Fl 1 (2):192.— "A dubius form (connecting with A. occidentalis Nutt?). with more imbricated and acute inv bracts, their margins ciliolate." Bear (Parish). Ha 125. McClatchie, Er 2:125, Gabriel mts.
Bear (Parish). Syn Fl 1:192. A. FRONDOSUS T & G Fl 2:165 B 1 • 326 s.
A. FRUTESCENS Wat 24:55. P 3:48 as Xylorrhiza frutescens. Baja. A. FUIiCRATTJS P 4:217. A. GLAUCUS T & G Fl 2:159. P 3:56 parte = adscendens fide IK. B 1:324 A. OMiTrriMrGSTTS Cav Ic 2:53. B 1:303 s. A. GLABRIUSCULUS T & G Fl 2:159. P 3:47 as Xylorrhiza glabriuscula Nutt. A. GT.ASTIFOLIUS P 4:218. A. GLANCUS T & G Fl 2:159. P 3:5« as Eucephalus glaucus Nutt. ASTER GREATAE Parrish.
A 1:196 d. Ab 402. A. GBXNDEI.XOXDES. . A 1:194 s. A. HAYDENI Porter, Hayd Geol R 1871, 485. P 4:224 as Oreostemma H. = pul- chellus fide IK. ASTER HESPERIUS A. Gray.
A 1:196 d. Da 8. Ab 402. P 4:224. A. INCANUS G, B 1:322. P 3:62 s. A. INFIRMUS Michx Fl 2:109 (1803). P 3:52 as Doellingeria inflrma. A. XNTEGBXFOX.XTTS Nutt. Parry, Wyo 18. B 1:324.
A. LAEVIS L. sp pi 876. Variety SIMPLEX Cockerell W 6:10. A. X.AXXFX.ORUS. B 1:614 s.
A. LAETEVIBENS. P 4:219. A. T.IM01TTIFOLIUS. P 4:222. A. LIMOSUS. P 4:222. A. MAJTTSCULUS. P 4:215. ASTER MENZIESII Lindl. DC 5:243. P 4:223. A 1:196 d. Ab 401. B 1:323. A. NEZ.SONII. P 4:219.
A. mBv
A 1:195
489
ASTER NODULINUS A. Gray.
Santa Cruz Island (Greene). A. OBEGANUS T & G Fl 2:163. B 1:325 s.
A. ORCUTTII Rose, bot gaz 16:113 t 11 (1891). CD. A 1:58 fdr, s. P 3:48 as Xylorrhiza O. A. OXYLEPIS. P 4:223. A. FAMTCULATUS Lam Encyc 1:306. ASTER PARVIFLORUS A. Gray. P 4:224. B 1:322. P 3:59 as Machaeran- thera parviflora.
Colorado Desert (Parish). A. PABISHII. A 1:195 s. A. FITYFHYLI.US. A 1:195 s.
A. FRATINCOLA. p 4:215. A. FBOXIMUS. P 4:220. A. ptarmicoides Z 1:62. A. PULCHELLUS Eaton, bot king 143 t 16. Parry, Wyo, 17. B 1:325. P 4:224 asOreastemma Haydeni. A. BABUIaA Ait Hort Kew ed 1, 3:210. B 1:323, 324 s.
A. BADULIKTTS G 8:388. Greene, Cal ac b 2:401. Cruz. B 1:323. A. SALSUGi^OSUS. Par 338 s. B 1:325.
A. SHASTEXSI3 G, B 1:322, 2:455. P 3:61 as Machaeranthera S. A. SPECTABILIS Ait Hort Kew ed 1, 3: 209. B 1:324 s. ASTER SPINOSUS Benth. Bth 20. B 1:614. P 2:244 as Leucostyris spinosa.
So Cal; CD; Baja! Texas. A. SFITHAMOEUS P 4:217. A. TANACETIFOLIUS HBK, Nov Gen sp 4:95. B 1:322. P 3:58, S. A. TENUE K 7:114, "is perhaps A. ex- ilis" (Curran 1:139). B 2:455 S. A. TOMENTELLUS H & A bot Beech 146.
B 1:321 S. Corethrogyne filaginifolia fide IK.
A. TORTIFOLIUS G 7:353. B 1:323. P 3:48 S. A. VALLICOLA P 4:221. A. VENUSTU3. Z 2:247. M 1:8 s. P 3:47 s. A. VIOLACEUS P 4:213. A. WRIGHTII G, PI Wright 2:75. B 1:323. Z 2:247. 230. P 3:47 s. A. UMBEKLATUS Mill Diet 1768? Ait Kew 3:199 (1789)? P 3:52 as Doellingeria umbellata.
A. XYLORHIZA T & G Fl 2:158. P 3:47 s. Xylorhiza villosa Nutt, fide Parry. PI Wyo 4.
A. CORNIFOLIUS Muhl in Willd Sp 3: 2039 (1803). P 3:63 as Doellingeria in- firma.
A. ENGELMANNI G, Syn Fl 199 (1884). P 3:54 as Bucephalus E ("at least in large part").
A. ERYNGIIFOLIUS T & G Fl 2:506. P 3:49 as Heleastrum Chapmanii. A. INORNATUS Greene, Er 3:119 (1895). P 3:62 as Machaeranthera inornata. A. LEUCANTHEMIFOLJUS Greene, Er 3:119. P 3:61 as Machaeranthera leu- canthemifolia.
A. LINARIIFOLJUS L, sp pi 874 (1753). P 3:245 as lonactis linariifolia. Wise. Tex. A. MOHAVENSIS Cov 126. P 3:48 as
490
Xylorrhiza tortifolia.
A. NEMORALIS Ait Kew 3:198 (1789). P 3:53, 57 as Eucephalus n. Newfound- land; N. J.
A. NERVOSUS Mill. ? P 3:52 as Doellin- geria umbellata.
A. OBOVATUS Ell Sk 2:368 (1824). P 3:53 as Doellingeria reticulata. A. OXYFHYIiLUS P 3:103. Colo. A. PALUDOSUS Ait Kew 3:201 (1789). P 3:50 as Heleastrum paludosum DC 5: 264.
A. PARRYI G, Am nat 8:212 (1874). P 3: 47 as Xylorrhiza Parryi. Wyo, Ut. A, PATTERSONII G 13:272 (1878). P 1: 63 as Machaeranthera P. A. PAUCICAPITATUS Rob. Am ac pr 29:329. P 3:56 as Eucephalus p. Wash. A. FTABMICOIDES P 3:53. Chryso- psis alba Nutt.
A. RETICULATUS Pursh Fl 2:548 (1814). P 3:53 as Doellingeria reticu- lata.
A. SCOPULORUM G 16:98 (1880). P 3:245 as lonactis alpina. A. SPINULOSUS Chapm Fl 199 (1860). P 3:50 as Heleastrum spinulosum. Fla. A. STENAMERES G, 17:209 (1882). P 3:246 as lonactis S.
Genus ASTRAGALUS Tournefort. L, Gen ed 1, 215 (1737).
Ann or per herb or sometimes woody at base, with unequally pinnate Ivs, persistant stipules, and rather sm fls arranged in axy spk or racemes: ex 5- toothed: pet with nar blade and slender claw: keel obtuse: sta diadelphous: stig terminal, minute: pod various, coriaceous and turgid, or thin and bladdery-inflated, 1-celled, or becoming 2-celled by intrusion of one or both sutures: sds few to many, sm, on slen- der funiculi. Rattle-weed, loco-weed. A. ACUTIBGSTBIS Wat 20:360.
"Ann, slender, resembling A. Nuttal- lianus: Ifts 5 or 6 pairs, retuse, 2 or 3" Ig: racemes much exceeding the Ivs in fr: ex a line Ig, the slender teeth about equalling the turbinate tube; cor w'ish, 2" Ig, the keel with an acute oft as- cending beak: pods (1-5) scattered on the rhachis, like those of A. Nuttalli- anus, but the ventral suture nearly straight, 8" Ig. Near Brown's Ranch, Mohave Desert, by Parish Brothers, May, 1882, and on dry rocks above the Calico Mines, near Fort Mohave, by J. G. Lemmon, May, 1884. Closely allied to A. nothoxys. G but with much sm'er fls and ex." — Wat 20:360. A. AZ.BENS Greene, Cal ac b 1:156.
"W thruout with a sh, appressed, silky pubescence: branches spreading, less than 1° Ig, from a per rt: Ifts in about 4 pairs, obovate, obtuse, 3-5" Ig: raceme few-fld: pedicels very sh: ex- teeth subulate, equaling the tube: cor 4" Ig, p: pod oblg, slightly compressed, falcate-incurved, silky pubescent. Mo- have Desert, My, 1882, S. B and W. F Parish, No. 1274. Perhaps nearest A. Cobrensis, but that is a green and glab- rous, considerably sm'er plant with straight pods." — Greene, Cal ac b 1:156. A. ALFINTJS L,, Sp PI 1:760. Parry, PI Wyo 14.
491 492
A. AMPUIiIiABIUS Wat Am nat 7:300 Wyo 5, 6. P 3-211 s
(1873). B 1:149. A. CAMPYLOPHYLLUS P 3:195
A.AJTDERSONII G, 6:524. B 1:151. A. CANADENSIS L Sp PI 757
A. ANEMOPHILUS Greene, Cal ac b Variety MORTONI Wat Bot King 69 B
1:186. P 1:33; 2:24. 1:155 as A. Mortoni Nutt
Synonyms: Phaca vestita Bth (fide A. CABYOCABFTTS Ker- Gawl, Bot Reff P 1:33). Phaca candidissima Bth t 176. Cockerell, W 5-11 ("very probably" fide P 2:24). Astra- A. CANDIDISSIMUS Wat bib ind 191 galus Miguelensis P 1:33 (fide P 2:24). (1878), based on Phaca candidissima A. candidissimus Wat, bib ind 191 not Bth. Greene, P 1:162 notes name is of Ledebour, Fl Alt 3:309). A. Magda- preoccupied by Ledecour, Fl Alt 3:309 lenae P 1:162. (1829) and proposes the name A Maff-
ASTRAGALUS ALBATUS Sheldon. dalenae.
ASTRAGALUS ANTISELLI A. Gray. A- CASE1 G, B 1:154. Nev.
G, B 1:152. Ab 222. Da 5, Cat. A 1 : A- CATATINENSIS Nutt, Gam 152. B 379 d 1:146 as A. didymocarpus.
A. ABGILLOSUS Z 2 '241 ASTRAGALUS CIRCUMDATUS Ge.
A. ABIDUS G 6:223 (1864). B 1:147. p 1:173. A 1:37 fdr.
Silvery silky-canescent, like A. Coul- A- CLEVELANDI Jepson, Er 1:10. Lake teri; Ifts oblg, 3-4" Ig: peduncles sh'er 4°- ^a*-
than Ivs, spicately 5-8-fld: cor barely ASTRAGLUS COCCINEUS Parry, twice as Ig- as ex, hardly over 2" Ig, Br, Z 2:72, 122.
y'ish-w: pod obliquely ovate, acute, in- A- COI.I.INT73 Dougl, ex Hooker, Fl bor flated, of firm chartaceous texture, %' Am 141. B 2:442. G 6:225. Ig, canescent , 1-celled. Between Rio A- COtTONl Z 2:237. Colorado and SD (Thurber). A- CONFEBTIFLOBUS Z 2:242, 252.
A. ABBECTT7S G 8:28 9. B 1:153 (Nev, ASTRAGALUS COULTERI Benth. lit, Idaho). Bth 307. Parish, Z 5:114, "Whitewa-
A. ARTHU-SCHOTTII G 6:209. B 1: ter, CD (not Mohave)". B 1:146. 2:442. 147 as A. Coulteri Bth. ASTRAGALUS CROTALARIAE A. Gray.
A. ASCIiEFIADOIDES Z 2:238. G 6:216. B 1:149. SF. SD hills, (Cleve-
A. ATBATUS Wat, Bot King 69. B 1:155 land).
(Nev. L A. CBOTAIiABIAE Torr, bot Mex b 56
A. AUSTXNAE G, B 1:156. t 17 (B 1:149) excl syn as A. oocar-
"Pod sessile in and sh'er than the pus».
ex, turgid-fls capitate. A span hi, in Variety VIBGATUS G, B 1:149. dense tufts, silvery silky-pubescent: A. CUBTZFES G 3:103. B 1:148. stipules scarious and mostly united into A. CYMATODES P 3:196. one ovate body opp the If: Ifts 9-17, A. CYBTOIDES G 6:201. B 2:442 as A. oblg or oval-lanceolate, acute or mucron- Gibbsii K.
ate, 4 or 5" Ig: peduncle (!' or 2' Ig) A. DIAPHANUS Dougl ex Hooker, Fl mostly Ig'er than If, bearing 10 or 12 Bor Am 1:151. A 1:379 as A. lentigi- sessile fls in a close hd: bracts nearly nosus. B 1:147 s.
filiform, persistent, nearly equaling the A. DIDYMOCABFUS H & A, bot Beech ex, both w-villous; the filiform teeth of 334 t 81. Greene, Cal ac b 1:154, 2:395, the latter rather Ig'er than the cam- Cruz. Ab 222. Da 5. B 1:146. panulate tube, and nearly equaling the Slender ann, 3 dm hi, pubescent with (pale or w'ish) cor, of which the stand- fine, somewhat scattered hairs; Ifts pubescent: pod turgid-oval, chartaceous, 9-15, cuneate-oblg to linear, emarginate, hoary-pubescent, imperfectly 2-celled, 6-10 mm Ig; spk Ig-peduncled, dense, few-seeded, only 2" Ig, not equaling the ovate or oblg, 2-3 cm Ig: fls 3-5 mm Ig, ard and wings are externally villous- dull p'ish: pods erect, 4 mm Ig, about ex-teeth and the marcescent cor, the as broad, scarcely exserted from ex, transverse section almost circular." — strongly wrinkled, 2-celled, 2-seeded. B 1:156. Marin Co to El Rosario, Baja!
Type locality: "Summit of Mount A. DESFEBATUS Z 2:243. Stanford (Castle Peak), Nevada Co A. DIPHYSUS G PI Fendl 34. Br Colo [Cal]. at 9000 ft. Lemmon. 234. B 1:147.
A. BICBISTATUS G 19:75. SBer mts. ASTRAGALUS DISPERMUS A. Gray. A. EIGELOVII G, PI Wright 2:42. Br. G 13:365. SD! Baja! M 1:137 as Hes- Colo 234. perastragalus dispermus Heller.
A. BISULCATTTS G, Pac Ry R 12:42 t 1. A. DOUGLASII G 6:215. B 1:150. Br Colo 234. Z 2:240. A. ERIOCARPUS Wat, Bot King 71,
A. BBAUNTOBTH Ab 223. A 1:379 d. 440. B 1:151.
A. BOLAHDEBI G 7:337. B 1:153. A. PASTIDIOSUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:
A. BBEWEBI G, Cal ac pr 3:103 (1863). 186. P 1:201, Cedros. B 1:146. A. PILIPES Torr ex G 6:226. Parish,
Much like A. tener (perhaps not dis- No 1281.
tinct); Ifts broader, oblg-obcordate; A. FILIPES G, B 1:152 r= A. stenophyl- forming pod more ovate, 6-ovuled, and lus T & G.
1-celled or nearly so. Sonoma valley, A. FLAVUS Nutt ex T & G Fl 1:335. common in fields, Brewer. Fr unknown. (Parry, PI Wyo 4,12 — A. Grayi Par- A. CAZ.IFOBNICT7S Greene, Cal ac b 1: ry). Z 2:228, 242, 252. 157 (1885). A. FAETIDUS P 3:211 s.
A. CAZ.YCOSUS Torr ex Wat, Bot King A. FREMONTI Torr, Pac Ry R 4:80. = 66. B 1:156. Nev. A. malacus and lentiginosus flde IK. B
A. CAMFESTBIS G 6:229. Parry, PI 1:147 as A. lentiginosus var. Fremontii
493
Wat.
ASTRAGALUS GAMBELLIANUS Shei.
SD! Baja! (distributed as A. didymo- carpus).
A. GEYEBI G 6:214. B 1:146. Parry, PI Wyo 3.
A. GIBBSII K 2:162. B 2:442, cities A. cyrtoides G as a synonym. Curran, Cal ac b 1:136 — "Probably A. cyrtoides, Gray, but specimen without fr." A. GI.ABEOSU3 Douglas ex Hooker, Fl Bor Am 1:151. Parry. PI Wyo 4. A. GBANDIFLOBUS Wat 17:370.. Z 2: 122. P 3:210 s.
A. GBAYI Parry, PI Wyo 12, 22. Z 2: 228.
"S Pectinati. Distinguished from A. pectinatus by the broader Ifts, which are 1-1 MJ' lg by l%-2^" broad, quite strongly veined, and by the somewhat thinner pod, ascending instead of de- flexed. The fls are 'light y' — on the gravelly ridge bordering Owl creek valley." — Wat, Parry, PI Wyo 22.
Synonym: A. flavus Parry (non Nutt) .
A. HAYDENIANUS G in Br, Fl Colo 235. Z 2:240.
A. HOOKERIANUS G 6:215. B 1:147. P 3:186 as A. Sonneanus. A. HOOXEBIANUS Dietr Syn 4:1086 (1847). Mex. = A. ervoides fide IK. ASTRAGALUS HORNII A. Gray. G 7:398. B 1:150. Z 1:303.
Quintin (Or 1324): Utah; Bakersfield, Cal
Glab or minutely pubescent: sts slen- der, ascending: Ifts about 21, nar'ly oblg (4-7" lg) : peduncle surpassing the Ivs: fls num in a dense hd or sh spk, which is equally dense in fr: ex-teeth subu- late, about the length of the campanu- late tube: cor y'ish-w, straightish: pods ovate from a broad base and gradually acuminate, straight, villous-pubescent, 10- 15 -seeded. San Jorge, Baja (Br). Said to be one of the sheep poisons. A. HYPOGLOTTIS L Mont 274. Variety STBIGOSA K 2:115 f 37. B 1: 146 as A. tener. Cur 1:136 as A. tener. A. XWEFTTT3 G 6:525. B 1:147 as A. lentiginosus. A 1:379 s. A. INFLE2IU3 Dougl ex G Don, Gen Syst 2:256. B 1:151.
A.raSTJLABIS K Cal ac b 1:6. P 1:201, Cedros (Veatch).
A. IODANTHUS Wat, Bot King 70. B 1:154.
A. JEJTJNUS Wat Bot King 73, 442. Br, Colo 234.
A. JTTOCEUS Nutt. Parry, PI Wyo 4. G 6:230.
A. XENTBOPHYTA G, Phila ac pr 60 (1863). B 1:156. Parry, PI Wyo 14, 17. A. LAYlfEAE Greene, Cal ac b 1:156.
"Soft-villous thruout: sub-caulescent, less than 1° hi, rather stout; Ifts in 9-11 pairs, obovate, obtuse, %' lg: peduncles stout, 8-10' lg; raceme loose; cor not seen: ex-teeth triangular-subulate, sh: pod nearly 2' lg, acuminate at each end; obcompressed, partially 2-celled, strongly incurved, soft-hairy. Mohave Desert, Parish Brothers, 1882, No. 1273; Mrs. M. K. Layne-Curran, in the same locality, 1884." — Greene. ASTRAGALUS LECTULUS S. Wats. Wat. A 1:38 fdr.
494
A. X.EMMONI G 8:626. B 1:155.
A. Z.ENTIFOBMZS G. B 1:156.
A. LENTIGINOSUS Dougl ex Hook, Fl
Bor Am 1:151. A 1:379 d. B 1:147. Wash
to So Cal.
Variety FBEMONTH Wat. B 1:147. A
1:379 d.
Variety FLORIBUNDTTS G. B 1:147. A
1:379 d.
A. LEUCANTHUS Pall, Astr 59 t 47
(1800). P 3:211 as Aragallus leucan-
thus.
A. I,EUCOFBrZT,I,TTS T & G Fl 1:336. B
1:148.
A. LEUCOPSIS Torr, bot Mex B 56 t
16. A 1:381 d. P 1:33, Cruz. Da 5, Ab
223. B 1:149. Par 44 t. Br 1:209. Rosa,
Mig. Cruz. Baja!
Variety BBACHYPUS P 1:33, 87.
Type locality: "Island of San Miguel", Cal.
ASTRAGALUS LIMITTJS Sheldon. A. LONCHOCABFUS Torr, Pac Ry R 4:80. Br, Colo 230.
A. LOTIFLOBUS Hook, Fl Bor Am 1:152 Parry, PI Wyo 4.
A. MACBODON G 6:216. B 1:150. A. MAGDALENAE P 1:162, based on Phaca candidissima Bth. A. MAIiZiACUS G 7:336. B 1:151. CD (Parish 1275).
A. MEGACABPTJS G 6:215. B 1:148. A. MENZIESH G 6:217. B 1:150. A. MICEOCYSTIS G 6:220. Parry, PI Wyo 13.
A. MIGUELENSIS P 1:33, 87; 2:24 as A. anemophilus. Z 1:135.
Type locality: Island of San Miguel, Cal.
Br 1:209, Rosa; "probably a variety of A. leucopsis."
A. MOLLISSIMUS Torr, in Ann Lye NY 2:178 (1828). Z 1:95. A. MOBTOXI Nutt, Phil ac J 7:19 (1834). B 1:155. A. MOENCOPPENSIS Z 2:12. A. MTTI.TI7Z.OBnS G 6:226 B 1:155 A. NEVINU G. San Clemente Isl. A. XIGRESCENS Nutt, Gamb 152. Cur 1:153. Br 1:202, Cruz. Br, Z 1:113, Cat. Ab 222. B 1:146 as A. didymocarpus.
Ann; sts very slender. 1-2 dm hi, slightly pubescent; Ifts as in A. didymocarpus; spk less dense, cylindric, 2 cm lg; pods deflexed. well exserted from ex, slightly wrinkled, strongly obcompressed.
A. NTTDUS Wat, Bot King 74, 443. B 1:153.
ASTRAGALUS NUTTALLIANUS D C- DC Prodr 2:289. B 1:146. CD! Baja! Tex. Ark.
More or less pubescent or hoary with w appressed hairs, soon diffusely branched from base: Ifts 11 or 13, obis or broadly linear and mostly notched at end: ex-teeth, slender and as lg as tube: cor w ish and p, about 3" lg; keel with the inflexed tip nar'd: pod over ^' lg, laterally flattish, slightly scythe- shaped, the incurvation mostly near the base, deeply grooved on the back, acutish on the other edge. 2-celled, sev- eral-seeded; the surface minutely reticu- lated, either glab or with minute ap- pressed hairs. A. OBSCTTRUS Wat, Bot King 69, 437. B
495
1:155; 2:442.
ASTRAGALUS OOCARPUS A. Gray.
G 6:213. B 1:149. SD mts! Baja! SBer
A. OOFHOBUS Wat, Bot King 73, 441.
B 1:148.
ASTRAGALUS ORCUTTIANUS S. Wata.
Wat 20:361 A 1:87 fdr.
A. OBOBOIDES Hornem in Fl Dan t
1396. Parry, PI Wyo 12.
A. OXYFHYSUS G, Cal ac pr 3:103
(1863). B 1: 148.
ASTRAGALUS PARISHII A. Gray.
G 19:75. A 1:313 d. Ab 223. Ha 89.
A. PAUPEBCULUS P 3:224.
Type locality: "dry hillside of the upper Sacramento," Cal. A. FECTINATUS Dougl, Hook Fl Bor Am 1:142. Wat, in Parry, pi Wyo 22. A. FZCTUS G 6:214. Br, Colo 227, Parry, PI Wyo 3.
A. PLATYTBOPIS G 6:526. B 1:147. A. FOZTDXI P 1:288.
Type locality: San Bartoleme bay, Baja.
A. PONECTUS Wat, Bot King 75, 411. B 1:153.
A. FBEUSSII G 6:222 CD (Parish). AJPTEBOCABFITS Wat, Bot King 71. B 1:154.
A. FUBEH-TISSIMTJS T & G Fl 1:693. B 1:150.
A. FUBENTISSIMUS Nutt in T & G Fl 1:693. Parry, PI Wyo 4. A. PULSIFEBAE G 10:69. B 1:150. A. PUNICETJS M 1:140. A. PUBSKII Dougl, ex G Don Gen syst 2:271. B 1:151. Parry, PI Wyo 4. Variety COCCINEUS Parry, W 7:10. Z 1":127 = A. coccineus. ASTRAGALUS PYCNOSTACHYUS G. G «:527. A 1:313. B 1:155. Da 5. Ab 223. A. SABULOSTJS Z 2:239. A. SII.EBAKUS Z 2:242. A. SONGAKICUS Pall, Astr 63 t 51. P 3:211 as AragallusS. A. SONNEANUS P 3:186. ASTRAGALUS SONORAE A. Gray. G. PI Wright 2:44. = A. Arizonicus fide IK. Son (Wright 1850). Baja mts (Or 855). CD!
A. SOFKABOIDES Z 2:12. A. SFEIBOCABFUS G 6:225. B 1:15.2. ASTRAGALUS STENOPHYLLUS T.-G. T & G Fl, 1:329. Wash, Baja mts!
Synonym: A. filipes G, B 1:152. A. STBEFTOPTJS Greene, Cal ac b 1:155.
"Ann, diffusely branched, 1° or more hi, minutely pubescent: Ifts in 5-7 pairs, linear-oblg, retuse, 3-4" Ig: peduncles slender, 6' Ig, 3-5-fld: pedicels remote, slender, twisted: ex sm, the slender teeth surpassing the tube: cor not seen: pod linear, 1' Ig, ascending, slightly in- curved, compressed, completely 2- celled, the dorsal side turned upward by the twisting of the pedicel. Mohave Desert, 1884, collected by Mrs. M. K. Curran. A near relative of a Nutt- allianus." — Greene. A. STBIGOSUS Sheldon. Ab 222.
Slender, sparsely and minutely pubes- cent, 15-20 cm hi; Ifts 9-15, linear or cuneate, acute or retuse; fls num, cap- itate on a slender peduncle, p and w; pod 15 mm Ig, slender, incurved, 2- celled, 5-10 seeded.
G 6:206. B 1:146. Da 5.
496
A. THOMPSONAE Wat 10:345. B 1:151. ASTRAGALUS TRICARINATUS A. Qry.
G 12:56. CD (Parish 92). B 2:442.
A. TBICHOPODUS G 6:218. Cat. B
1:149.
A. TBIFLOBUS G, PI Wright 2:45.
Quintin!
A. URALENSIS L. P 3:210 as Aragal-
lus u.
A. TJTAHENSIS T & G, Pac Ry R 2:120.
B 1:151.
ASTRAGALUS VASBYI S. Watson.
Wat 17:370. CD (Parish 735).
A. VERTICILLARIS L. P 3:211 as
Aragallus v.
A. WABDII G 12:55. Z 2:242.
A. WEBBEBI G, B 1:154.
A. WHITNEYl G, 6:526. B 1:148.
A. WILSONII P 3:196.
ARAGALLUS Necker. P 3:209, based
on species of Astragalus and Oxytropis.
A. ARCTICUS P 3:211 based on O.
arctica R Br App Parry's voy 278; G
20:4.
A. SPLENDENS P 3:211 based on O.
splendens Dougls.
A. Mertensianus P 3:211 based on O.
Mertensiana Turcz. Coasts of Behring
sea.
A. PARRYI P 3:211 based on O. Parryi
G 20:4. Rocky mts.
A. VISCIDUS P 3:211 based on O. viscida
Nutt. Rocky mts.
A. LEUCANTHUS P 3:211 based on A.
leucanthus Pall (O. leucantha Pers).
N W Am; Asia.
A. MONTICOLA P 3:212 based on O.
Monticola Pursh. Wyo north.
A. LAMBERTI P 3:212 based on O.
Lamberti Pursh. Rocky mts.
A. SERICEUS P 3:212 based on O.
sericea Nutt. Colo, Wyo.
A. Bigelovii P 3:212 based on O. Lam-
berti var. Bigelovii G 20:7. Colo
N M.
A. LAGOPUS P 3:212 based on O.
Lagopus Nutt. Wyo, Mont.
A. NANUS P 3:212 based on O. nanus
Nutt. Wyo, Mont.
A. BELLII P 3:212 based on Spiesia
Bellii, Britton, Can Rec Sci 148 (1894).
Hudson bay region.
A. MONT ANUS P 3:210 based on A.
montanus L. Eu.
A. URALENSIS P 3:210 based on A, U,
L. Eu.
A. GRANDIFLORUS P 3:210 based on
A. g. Pall. Eu.
A. SONGARICUS P 3:211 based on A. s,
Pall. Fu.
A. CAMPESTRIS P 3:211 based on A. c,
L. Eu.
A. FOETIDUS P 3:211 based on A. f,
Villers. Eu.
A. VERTICILLARIS P 3:211 based on
A. v, L. Eu.
ASTROPHIA Nutt in T & G Fl 1:278. =
Lathyrus fide IK.
A. LITTORALIS Nutt as above. B
1:160 as L. littoralis.
ATAMISQUEA Miers. Trav Chili 2:529
(1826).
A. EMARGINATA Miers. B 1:50. Chili.
ATAENIA Endl Gen Suppl 5:5 (1850)
— Atenia H & A fide IK.
ATENIA H & A, bot Beech 349 (1839).
P 1:272 (as Ataenia).
497
498
A. GAIRDNERI H & A, bot Beech 349. Atriplex orbiculris S. Watson, Am ac P 1:274. B 1:259 as Carum. pr 17:377.
HOWELLII P 1:274 based on Carum
Howelli Coulter & Rose, Rev 129.
ATRIPLEX CALIFORNICA
Moq in DC Prodr J3 (2):98. A 1:219 d.
A. KELLOGGII P 1:274 based on Carum Ab 129. B 2:54, 482. Da 15. Greene, Kelloggii G. Cal ac b 2:411, Cruz P 1:93, Mig. — 1:207.
OREGANA P 1:274 based on Cedrus. Br 1:216, Rosa. McClatchie, Er
Nutt (Carum
A.
Odosmia Oregana ganum Wat).
ATHEROPOGON Muhl ex Willd Sp PI 4:934 (1805). = Bouteloua Lag fide IK. A. OLIGOSTACHYUS Nutt Gen 1:78. B 2:291. = B. oligostachya. ATHYSA1TITS Greene, (1885). A 1:116 d.
Type: Thysanocarpus pusillus Hooker. A. PUSX&xiUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:72; 2:390, Cruz. Ab 176. A 1:117 d. ATALANTA Nutt, Gen 2:73 (1818). =
on Cedrus. Br 1:216, Rosa. Ore- 2:78, Mohave. Cat.
ATRIPLEX CANESCENS James. James, Cat Ai8 (1825). Type locality: "in the plains of the Am Missouri near the Big-bend."
A 1:220 d. B 2:55, 54 (of Nutt as A. Cal ac b 1:72 Nuttallii). Z 2:102. Da 15. Coville, CNH 4:180. Abrams, Fl LA 130, SBer, SD. A. COKFEBTirLCEA Wat 9:119. Br, Colo 229. Da 15. B 2:55, 482 (Mohave). Diffusely branched, 1-5° hi, somewhat
= Peritoma DC fide P spinescent: Ivs ovate or obovate to
oblanceolate, 2-8" Ig, obtuse or acutish, 'ly
Cleome fide IK 4:1:08.
A. SERRULATA Nutt. P 4:210 as cuneate at base, sh'ly petioled or sessile, Peritoma serrulatum DC Prodr 1:237. entire: fl-clusters sm, axv: ox 5-cleft: ATAMASCO Raf, neogengt 3 (1825). = bracts sessile, 2-6" Ig, cuneate-orbicular; Amaryllis L fide IK. sd 1" broad.
ATAMOSCO Adans, Fam 2:5 = Amaryllis L fide IK. A. ATAMASCO P 3:187 based on Amarvillis atamasco L sp 292 (1753);
Zephyranthes Atamasco Herbert. Bot Reg 36 (1821). A. TREATIAE P 3:187 based Zephyranthes Treatiae Wat, 14:300 (1879). Fla
P 3:187. Synonyms: Obione confertiflora Torr. — O. spinosa Moquin.
A. COBONATA Wat 9:114. B 2:53. A. CORBTJGATA Wat. Z 2:233. Colo. App ATRIPLEX COULTERI Dietr.
D. Dietr, Syn PI 5:537. B 2:52, 482. on Wat, Rev Chen 113.
Synonym: Obione Coulter! Moquin. Per, erect, 1-2° hi, slender, virgate,
A. SIMPSONI P 3:187 based on rigid, branched and mealy; Ivs lance-
Zephyranthes Simpsoni Chapm Fl ed 3, olate, attenuate at each end and mucron-
493 a897). Fla. ulate, entire, rather thick, 4-6" Ig, 1"
A. PULCHELLA P 3:187 based on broad or less; fr'ng bracts in axy
Zephyranthes pulchella J. G. Smith, Mo clusters, cuneate-obicular, 1" broad, the
bot gard r 6:114 (1895). Tex. rounded margin reaching nearly to the
A. TEX AN A P 3:187 based on base, with sh blunt teeth; sd %" broad.
Zephyranthes texana Herbert, bot mag SD.
sub t 34 82. A. DECUMBENS Wat 12:275 (1877). A
A. ARENICOLA P 3:187 based on i: 221 as A. Watsoni. Ab 128, s.
Zephyranthes arenicola Br 2:205 (1889). ATRIPLEX DILATATA Greene.
Baja. P 1:264. San Benito Island (Pond).
A. ROSEAP 3:188 based on Zephyranthes ATRIPLEX EXPANSA S. Watson.
rosea Lincll bot reg t 821 (1824). W L Wat 9:116 A i:2?n <j. B 2:54. Da 15.
A. TAUBERTIANA P 3:188 based on
Zephyranthes Taubertiana Harms, in
Regel Gartenfl 45.281 t 1427 (1896).
Brazil.
ATBICHIU2S.
A. ANGUSTATUM Bruch & Schimp
Southern California (Parish 1011).
Abrams, Fl LA 127 Ballona marshes. ATRIPLEX HALIMOIDES Tineo. ATRIPLEX HORTENSIS Linnaeus. L, sp pi 1053. B 2:44. Cosmopolitan
Bryol Eu t 411. B 2:402 as Catharinea ^TRIPLEX HYMENELYTRA S. Watson angustata Brid. Wat 9-119 B ^-55
A. UNDULATUM Bruch & Schimp Colorado ' Desert' (Parish 641). Bryol Eu t 410. B 2:402 as Catharinea --fusely branched, 2-3° hi: Ivs Callobryon Ehrh. deltoid, orbicular or rhombic, %-!%'
broad, coarsely toothed, truncate or cuneate at base, on sh petioles: fl-clus- v,- Wat ters paniculate-spicate: ex 5-parted: '( Sierra Co fr'ng bracts 3-6" broad, on a sh thick ' pedicel, reniform-orbicular: sd 1" broad. Colo. Ar. Ut.
Synonym: Obione hymenelytra Tor-
Genus ATRIPLEX Tonrnefort.
L syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:219 d.
117.
Lemmon).
Synonym: Obione argentea Moquin. A. EABCIi-tLTASTA D. Dietr, Syn PI 5 ; 537. B 2:53. ATRIPLEX BRACTEOSA S. JWatson.
rev.
ATRIPLEX JULACEA S. Watson.
Wat 9:115 B 2:52, 482. Da 15 Ab 128, S. Wat
20:370. A 1:79 fdr.
= A. serenana of A. Nelson. ATRIPLEX BREWERI S. Watson. Wat 9:119. Greene, Cal ac b 2:411, Cruz. A 1:219 d. B 2:55. Da 15.
Abrams. Fl LA 129. seashore.
Parish, Erythea 7:91. Monica.
A. 1ENTIPOBM1S Wat 9:118. B 2:54. ATRIPLEX LEUCOPHYLLA Dietr.
Dietr, Syn 5:536.
A 1:220 d. Ab 129. B 2:53. Da 15. Bluffs along the Greene, cal ac b 2:411, Cruz. P 1:93, Mig. ATRIPLEX MICROCARPA Dietr.
499
Dietr, Syn 5:536. Greene, cal ac b 2:411,
Cruz. A 1:220 d. Ab 127. B 2:52. Da
15. Cat. Quintin.
A. NOD OS A P 1:40. "Near Antioch, Cal."
A. NUTTALLII Wat 9:116. B2:54. Z
2:337, 383. Br, col 22;}, 241.
A. ORBICULARIS Wat 17:377. Ab 129.
Da 15. A 1:219 as A. Breweri.
ATRIPLEX PALMERI A. Gray.
Wat 11:146. B 2:54.
Guadalupe (Palmer. Greene). ATRIPLEX PARISHII S. Watson. Wat 17:377. Da 15. LA Co (Parish 1119). A. FARRYI Wat 17:378. Parish Z 5:113 (Lancaster, Cal not Colton). ATRIPLEX PATULA Linn. L, sp pi 1053. A 1:221 d. B 2:51, 482. Da 15.
Pacific rural press 33:510.
Abrams, Fl LA 127. Frequent in sa- line places.
Oracne; an introduced weed, LA (Parish 1122).
A. FIT2T,I,OSTEGIA Wat 9:108. B 2:51. Da 15.
A. FOLYCARFA Wat 9:117. B 2:54. A. FUSILLA Wat 9:110. B 2:52. ATRIPL.EX SBMIBACCATA R. Br. R Br, Prodr 406. A 1:220 d. Ab 128.
Wiseburn; Wilmington; Santa Ana. ATRIPLEX SEREIVAWA A. Nelson. A 1:221 d. Ab 128. A. SFICATA Wat 9:108. B 2:51. A. TORREYI Wat 9:118. B 2:55. A. TRUNCATA G 8:398. B 2:52. Z 2: 233.
ATRIPLEX WATSONI A. Nelson. A 1:221 d. Ab 128, SD.
Atriplex decumbens Watson. ATROPIS Rupr, Fl Samoj 64 (1845). — Glyceria R Br fide IK.
A. ANGUSTATA Griseb in Ledeb Fl Ross 4:390. =G. distans fide IK. B 2:308 as A. distans.
A. CALIFORNICA Munro ex G, Phil ac pr 1862: 336. B 2:309.
A. CONVOLUTA Griseb, as above, 389. - G. distans fide IK. B 2:308 as probably A. distans.
A. DISTANS Rupr Fl Samoj 64 Griseb as above, 388. — G distans. B 2:308. A. MARITIMA Griseb as above 489. = G. maritima fide IK. B 2:308 as A. distans.
A. PAUCIFLORA Thurber, B 2:310 — Poa pauciflora fide IK. A. PROCUMBENS Thurber, B 2:309. A. SCABRELLA Thurber, B 2:310. - Poa scabrella fide IK.
A. TENUIFOLIA Thurber, B 2:310 = G. tenuifolia fide IK.
A. TENUIFLORA Griseb as above, 389 — G. distans fide IK. B 2:308 as prob- ably A. distans.
Genus AUDIBERTIA Bentham.
Bentham, bot reg t 1469 (1831). — —
Sal via (fide Greene, P 2:235). — — Ra-
mona Greene.
AUDIBERTIA CAPITATA A. Gray.
G, 7:387 (1868). — — Salvia Mohavensis
Greene, P 2:235. — A 1:131 as Ramona
capitata Briquet. B 1:600.
Providence mts. S Ber Co (Cooper). AUDIBERTIA CLEVELANDI A. Gray. G 10:76 (1876). — A 1:131 as Ramona Cleveland! Briquet. — = Salvia Cleve-
500
landi Greene, P 2:236. — B 1:601.
San Diego mts (Cleveland, Palmer). A. DORRII K, 2:190. = A. incana Bentham (fide Cur 1:146). A. DECURRENS Nutt, ex Bentham, in DC 12:359. = A. grandiflora Bentham. AUDIBERTIA GRANDIFLORA Benth. Lab Gen et sp 312. — — Salvia spathacea, P 2:236. — Par 356. — A 1:131 as Ramona grandiflora Briquet. — Da 14 B 1:600.
Los Angeles to San Mateo Co. A. HUMILIS Bentham, Lab 313. — : Salvia Sonomensis, P 2:236. — A 1:132 as Ramona humilis Briquet. B 1:601. AUDIBERTIA INCANA Benth. Bth, bot reg t 1469. — — Salivia carnosa Douglas (fide Greene, P 2:235). B 1: 600.
Wash to Baja! Idaho; Arizona. Variety PACHYSTACHYA G, Syn Fl 2 pt 1. ed 2, 461 (1886).. — A 1:276 as Ra- mona pachystachya. A 1:304 fdr AUDIBERTIA NIVEA Benth. Lab gen et sp 313. — Br, 1:204 (Cruz). — A 1:278 as Ramona nivea. — — Salvia ieucophylla P 2:236.
Santa Barbara to San Diego Co; Cruz.
AUDIBERTIA FACHYSTACHYA Par- ish.
Par, er 6:91 (1898). — A 1:276 as Ramona pachystachya; 1:304 fdr. M 1:4, s.
AUD£BERTIA PALMERI A. Gray.
G, B 1:601. — Greene, Cal ac b 2:410 (Cruz). — =r Salvia Palmeri P 2:236. — A 1:276, as Ramona Palmeri Briquet; 304. B 1:601. Da 14.
San Diego Co (Palmer); Cruz Baja. A. POLYSTACHYA Bentham, Lab gen et sp 314. — Par 68. — A 1:224 as Ramona polystachya (P 2:235, 302). DC 12:360. B-l:601. 2:477. Da 14.
A. SPINULOSA Nutt, ex Bth, in DC 12:359. = A. stachyoides. AUDIBERTIA STACHYOIDES Benth. Lab gen et sp 313.— Par 320.— Br, 1:204 (Cruz); 226 (SBar). — = Salvia melli- fera Greene. P 2:236. B 1:601. Da 14.
San Francisco to Quintin! Cruz; Rosa. Variety REVOLUTA Br, 1:216 (Rosa).
Margins of Ivs revolute, giving to the bush a peculiar appearance. AUDIBERTIA VASEYI Porter. T. C. Porter, bot gaz 6:207 (1881).— A 1:276, 304, as Ramona Vaseyi Heller (M 1:59).
AULACOMNIUM Schwaegr, B 2:399. Moss.
A. ANDROGYNUM Schwaegr, Suppl t 125. B 2:399.
A. PALUSTRE Schwaegr, Snppl t 226. B 2:400.
AURICUI.ARIA. Fungi. A. AURICULA Judae (L) Schroet. M 1:20. Porto Rico.
A. DEIrlCATA (Fr) Hennings. M 1:20. Porto Rico.
AVICEKTNA L, Syst ed 1 (1735). A. NTTIDA Jacq, En pi carib 25. Mag- dalena and Santa Margarita Isl (Br). AXINAEA R & P Prodr 68 (1794). A. SFEGIOSA Cogniaux. Torr. el b 11: — . Z 1:63. So Am. AYEHTA Loefl It 199 (1758). A. MJCROFHYI-LA G. SMC 3:24 (1852). NM. B 2:438.
501
AYENIA PUSILLA Linn. L. Syst ed 10, 1247. B 2:438. Peru. AZALEA, L, syst, ed, 1, 1, (1735). = Rhododendron. L, fide IK. A. CAiENDULACEA H & A, bot Beech 361.
Variety, Bth, PI Hartw 321 (B 1:458 as R. occidentale).
A. NUDIFLORA L, sp pi ed 2, 214. = nudiflorum.
Variety CILIATA K, 1:60 is Rhododen- dron occidentale fide Cur 1:142. A. OCCIDENTALJS T & G ex Torr, Pac Ry R 4:116. B 1:458 as R. occidentale.
AZOLLA
A. MEXICAXA Schaffner. Underwood, Z 1:100 as A. Caroliniana. A 1:380, s.
A. MICROPHYLLA Kaulf,, En 273. B 2:352 and A 1:380 as A. Caroliniana.
Geiins BACCHARIS Linnaeus.
L, Hort cliff 404 (1737).
Dioec per herbs or shrubs, with alt Ivs and sm paniculate or corymbose hds of tubular fls: Inv of scale-like imbri- cated bracts: Receptacle flat, naked: Cor of pist fls slender, truncate or minutely toothed, that of the stam tubular, 5-lobed; Sty-branches of the fertile fls smooth exserted, those of the sterile fls rudimentary, tipped with an ovate pubescent appendage: ak more or less compressed, ribbed; pap of the pist fls copious, capillary, very fine and soft, becoming elongated in fr, that of the stam fls sh'er.
B. BBACHTPHTIiIiA G PI Wright 2:83. B 1:614.
B. CAERULESCENS DC, Prodr 5:402.
B 1:333. = B. glutinosa fide IK.
BACCHARIS CONSANGUINEA D C.
Prodr 5:408. B 1:332 as B. pilularis
DC. Z 1:138 s. Greene, Cal ac b 2:401,
Cruz. A 1:246.
BACCHARIS DOUGLASII DC.
Prodr 5:400. Br 1:212, Rosa. Par 108 t.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:402, Cruz. A 1:246.
Br, Z 1:114, Cat. Ab 405. T & G, Fl
2:25!). B 1:333. 2:456.
SF; SD Co! Cruz; Rosa.
Glab and somewhat glutinous; sts herbaceous nearly or quite to the ground, erect, 12 dm hi or less, simple up to the terminal corymb; lys glutinous, ovate-lanceolate, either entire or ser- rulate, 3-nerved from near base, 7-14 cm, long; hds about 6 mm, hi; involucral bracts erose-ciliate. thin and pale with a gish center; pap of pist fls scarious, 4 mm, long, soft, of stam clavellate and barbellate at summit. SF. SD Co! BACCHARIS EMORYI A. Gray.
Gray, Bot Mex B 83 (1859).
Tyce locality: "On the Gila," Ar.
Covillo. CNH 4:127. Resting Springs. A 1:248 d. Ab 405. B 1:333.
L A: Arizona; Utah; Nevada; Arizona. BACCHARIS GLUTINOSA Pers.
Pers. Syn PI 2:425 (1807), A 1:248 d. Ab 406. B 1:333.
Type locality: "in R [egni] chilensis ruderatis."
Coville. CNH 4:127.
Ba.ia;LA Co;Colo; Texas; Mexico; Chili. BAOCKARIS PILULARIS DC. Prodr 5:407. A 1:248 d. Ab 405. B
502
1.332. Par 108. Br 1:212, Rosa.
Monterey— Oregon ; Rosa; not SD Co? B. PINGRAEA Nutt, Am phil sc tr 7:337 (1841). B 1:333 as B. glutinosa. BACCHARIS PLUMMERAE A. Gray. G 15:48. A 1:249. B 2:456. Greene, Cal ac b 2:401, Cruz.
Abrams, Fl LA 405. — "Topango can- yon (Davidson).
Cruz; S Bar; L A Co (Parish 1110). B. SALICIFOLIA Nutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2, 7:337 (1841). B 2:456 as B. salicina.
BACCHARIS SALICINA T. & G. Fl 2:258. B 2:456.
Colo— Texas; S Ber (Parish 613). BACCHARIS SAROTHROIDES A Gray. G 17:212. P 1:204, Cedros.
SD Co; Cedros.
BACCHARIS S.BRGILOIDES A. Gray.
Pac Ry R 4:101. B 1:333. Cov 127. G, bot Mex bound 83. Near Ft Yuma, Call
Type locality: "along the Gila or Col- orado.
Suffruticose: fig branches oft If less: Ivs spatulate or almost linear l-3d or %" Ig or reduced to mere scales, mucronate, entire; hds num and panicled, the sterile ones most clustered: inv of sterile hds 1%, of fertile 2" hi; the scales ovate lanceolate, or the innermost linear, rather acute; pap of fertile fls less copious and little exceeding inv: ak few-nerved.
BACCHARIS VIMINEA DC. Prodr 5:400. A 1:246 d. B 1:333. Ab 406. Par 110. Greene, Cal ac b 2:402, Cruz.
Abrams, Fl LA 406. Very common along1 all our streams throughout our lange. Ap-Jl.
Brandegee, Zoe 1:114, Cat.
Coville, CNH 4:127. Near SBer.
Type locality: "in California." Monterey, S Ber (Parish 702); Cruz; Cat. SD Co!
Genns BAERIA Fischer & Meyer.
Ind Sem Hort Pet 2:29 (1835). Low mostly slender an, com pubescent, with opp linear entire or laciniate- pinnatifid Ivs, and middle sized hds of y fls on slender peds: inv carnpanulate, its bracts com in 1 sr, distinct, com carinate below: Ray fls few or many, oft sh: AK clavate, linear or linear- cuneiform: Pap of few awns or paleae or both or rarely O.
B. APPINIS G 19:23. A 1:339 d. Ab 428.
BAERIA ANTHEMOIDES A. Gray. B. CHBYSOSTOMA F & M as above. A 1:340 d. Ab 428. B 1:375. Da 9. B. CONSANGUINEA P 1:284. Baja! BAERIA CORONARIA A. Gray. B. PBEMONTH G 7:358.9:196. B 1:377. B.MACBAJTTHA G 19:21 Z 2:383. B. MARITIME G 9:196. B 1:376. Z 2:360.
B. K.ATYCABPHA G 9:196. B 1:376. B. TENELLA G 19:23. Ab 428. A 1: 339 d.
BAERIA MUTICA A. Gray. G 19:23. Ab 428.
Sts slender, erect, branching, 1-2 dm hi, glandular-pubescent; rays 10-15, elongated-oblong: pap of 6-8 quadrate-
•JPJ i8i:i v -u-z d saisnxaANi *D
J
503 504
oblong paleae with obtuse or truncate Greene, Cal ac b 2:403, Cruz. SD. Br
erose summits. 1:212, Rosa, Cruz. P 1:90, Mig.
B. TENERBIMA G 9:196. B 1:376. **Not unlike in disk * rav
Like B, gracilis or com smaller and lsk & ray»
more slender; inv scales and rays 5-9 or BAERIA ULIGINOSA A. Gray.
10; receptacle rather broadly conical G 9:196. B 1:377.
and hardly acute; slender awns of pap Diffuse, at length decumbent, a span 2 or more from a broad and ovate chaffy to 1° hi, loosely pubescent with some- base. Ar. SD! north. what cobwebby hairs; lower or most of Section EUBAERIA. Pap of uniform (or the Ivs copiously pinnatifid from a mainly so) and entire awned or pointed broad or broadish rhachis; the lobes paleae or chaffy-based awns or 0: recep- nar'ly linear; scales of inv and oblg ticle muricate-roughened: lierules most- exserted rays com 10-13; throat of disk- ly conspicuous: Ivs linear and entire cor very broad, and nar tube rather sh; (except in 1 sp). pap of 2 or 3 stout chaffy-subulate awns, •DATP-DTA nr>Ar«TTTa A n and as many or twice as many inter- BAERIA CrRAClLiIS A. uray. vening conspicuous and broad truncate G 9:196. Bl:376. Ab 428. Da 9. Par and laciniate-fimbriate scales. 128 t. Br 1:203 Cruz, 212 Rosa. Synonym: Dichaeta uliginosa Nutt.
Sts slender, usually about 1 dm hi; Variety TENELLA G 7:358. B 1:377: —
Ivs narrowly linear; bracts and rays "is only depauperate state, on drier soil,
10-12 or sometimes less; rays 4-6 mm with nar linear Ivs, and more of them
long; ak linear-cuneate. broad at the entire; the rays and inv scales reduced
summit, commonly canescent; pappus to 8 or 9 or rarely to 5 or 6."
of w, lanceolate or ovate, slender, BAHIA Lag Gen et Sp 30 (1816).
awned paleae or the paleae sometimes B. ACHILLAEOIDES DC, Prodr 5:657.
almost obsolete. B 1:381 as B. lanata var. achillaeoides.
= Eriophyllum caespitosum fide IK.
BAERIA PARISHII S. Watson, B. AMBIGUA G, B 1:382. = Eriophyllum
•Low and slender much branched, pu- ambiguum fide IK.
bescent with loose woolly hairs; ivs B. ARACHNOIDEA F & M, Ind Sem Pet.
nar'ly linear, acute, mostly pinnateiy g:63. B 1:382. = Eriophyllum caespit-
cleft with 1-several pairs of lobes: has osui* fide IK.
sm 2" hi or rarely more; inv bracts Q, pi Fendl 100.
10-12, thin & lax, the miuvein not prom- B. ARTEMISIALFOLIA Less in Linnaea
inent: ligules sh: sty-tips truncate, with 4:160 (1829). B 1:380. = Eriophyllum
an oblique apiculation on the inner side: caespitosum fide IK.
ak slender, without pap.' — Wat 24:83. B. CONFERTIFLORA DC, Prodr 5:657.
BABBXA CUSS'XA A. Gray, Am ac yr 19: B 1:380. - Eriophyllum confertiflorum
•21. fide IK.
•Hds only 2 or 3" hi; bracts & rays 8 Variety TRIPXDA G, B 1:380. (B. triflda
or 10; pap of ovate cr obig pointless Nutt.)
paleae. not exceeding- the breadth of ak, B. CUNEATA K 5:49. Cur 1:140 as
usually 4 or b, cr in ray-fl? re-duced to Eriophyllum caespitosum integrifolium
1, in some o.' Near SBer (W. G. Douglas. B 1:380 as B. integrifolia
Wright). DC.
B&ESXA CliXTJT.Xi-MTDI A. Gray. B. DESERTORUM Z 2:249.
Lvs linear, 1" wide, obtuse, entire: B. GRACILIS H & A, bot Beech 353. B
bracts of inv 8-12, ovate, rather obtuse, 1:382. = Eriophyllum gracile fide IK.
plane; pap-paleae 2, slender awned. SD. B. ARTEMISIAEFOLIA Less in Linnaea
Section Lichaeta, pap of 2 forms, B. INTEG-KXrO]C,IA DC 5:656. B 1:381.
*Unli!;e in oisk & ray. = Eriophyllum caespitosum fide IK.
B. LANATA DC Prodr 5:657. B 1:381.
BAERIA PALMERI A. Gray. = Eriophyllum caespitosum fide IK.
r -R 1 •<*•*« Tnad R LATIFOLIA Bth, Voy Sulph 30. =
Or, tt i.6it>, uuaa. Eriophyllum caespitosum fide IK. B 1:
"Dwarf, less than a span hi, rather 332 as B. arachnoidea F & M.
stout, diffusely branched from the base, B. LEUCOPHYLLA Eaton, in Wat Bot
hirsute-pubescent: ,vs linear. thicKish, f Jf. ".^B l^as B^racilis ^part.
all entire: peduncle thickened under the Parry PI Wyo 13.
hd: scale, of inv 9 or 10, ovate, thickish- B. NUDICAULJS G 19:27 Z 2:231.
herbaceous, with midrib carinate-thick- lHophy^lum am^fguu^ fife IK
ened and salient at base, and lateral B. RUBELLA G, Torr, Bot Mex Bound
nerves indistinct: rays as many, oval, 95. B 1:379 as Actinolepis Wallacei G.
rather sh: receptacle obtusely conical; = ^SSS^SSaSSufl)OrM-*Mt.
ak linear and slightly nar'ed below: pap B 1:380. = Eriophyllum staechadifolium
of 5 (or sometimes more) broadly ovate fide IK.
fimbriate-lacinate scales, these of the Fh^B.Tanat^DC '
disk with a stout awn of the ray mostly B. TRIFIDA Nutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2,
blunt and awnless."— G. 7:374 (1841). B 1:380 as B. conferti-
Variety CLEMENTINA G syn Fl supp B^WALLACEIG. Bost sc nat hist pr 7:
452. 145. B 1:382 as B parviflora G. G, Pac
505
Ry R 4:105 = Actinolepis Wallace! fide B 1:379. = Eriophyllum ambiguum fide
BAHIOPSIS K 2:35.
B. LANATA K 2:35; Hesperian Ag 1860 with f. B 7:354. Cur 1:139: — "Viguiera lanata G, according to G, who is in pos- session of the only specimen collected." Genus BAILEY A A. Gray.
Emorys Rec 144 (1848). G, PI Fendl 105. G 9:195.
"Inv hemispherical, of num thin-her- baceous linear bracts in 2 or 3 sr, very wooly on the back. Receptacle flat or barely convex. Ray-fls 5-50; the ligules from round-oval to oblg-cuneate, 3- toothed at apex, 7-nerved, tapering into a nar but not tubular base, becoming scarious-papery but thin, persistent on the truncate summit of ak. Disk-fls fer- tile; their cor tubular-funnelform above the sh proper tube, 5-toothed; teeth glandular-bearded. Sty-branches sh, with truncate-capitate tips. Ak oblg- linear or clavate, somewhat angled, pluricostate or striate; the truncate apex obscurely toothed by extension of ribs, or in the ray callous-thickened." — G, Syn Fl 1 (2):71.
BAILEYA MULTIRADIATA H. & G. Harv & Gray. Torr, Emory rec 144 t 6. Rothrock in Wheeler R 6:175.
"Densely floccose- woolly: st simple or sparingly branched below, bearing Ig, naked or sometimes scape-like pedencles (4-12' lg>: Ivs nearly all once or twice pinnatifid: hd large; rays 40 or 50 in about 2. ranks, cuneate oblanceolate (fully %' Ig) : ak as in B. pleniradiata,. smooth and glab or with some resinous globules." — B 1:373. Tex, Ut, Ar, CD,
BAILEYA PAUCIRADIATA H. & G. G. 9:195.
"Slender, paniculately branched to the summit, somewhat villous as well as wr.olly: Ivs mostly linear, the upper en- tire, the lower elongated and laciniate- pinnatifid: peduncles slender. seldom over 1' Ig: hd sm. rather few-fld: the oval rays 5 or 6 (sh-unguiculate, only 3 or 4 " Ig): disk-fls 10-20: ak evenly many-striate. rough with minute points." — B 1:373. CD! Ar.
B. PLENIRADIATA Harv & Gray ex G, PI Fendl 105. B 1:373. = B. multiradi- ata fide G.
BA3L3AMOBKIZA Hooker Fl Bor Am 1: 310 (1833).
B. BOX.ANDEBX G 7:356. B 1:348. B. CABEYANA G. PI Fendl 81. B 1:347. B. DELTOIDEA Nutt. Am Phil sc tr sr 2. 7:351 nS41). B 1:348. B. GLABRESCENS Bth. PI Hartw 31". = B. deltoidea fide B 1:348. B. HELJANTHOIDES Nutt, as above. B 1:348 as B. sagittata. B. HIRSUTA Nutt. as above, 349. B 1: 348 as B. Hookeri.
B. HOOKERI Nutt. as above, 349. B 1:348. Parry. PI Wyo 6. B. INCANA Nutt, as above. 350. ^ 1:348 as B. Hookeri.
B. MACBOPHYI.I.A Nutt, as above. B 1:347. B. SAGITTATA Nutt as above. B 1:
506
348. Par 197. Parry, PI Wyo 6.
B. TEREBINTHACEA Nutt, Am phil
sc tr, sr 2, 7-349 (1841). B 1:348 as B.
Hookeri.
BANALIA Moq in DC Prod 13 (2):278
(1849).
B. OCCIDENTALS Moq as above, 279.
= Nitrophila oc fide B 2:43.
BABBABEA R Br in Ait Hort Kew, ed 2,
4:109 (1812). A 1:123 d.
B. BABBABEA Mac M. A 1:123 d. Ab
171.
B. VUX.GABIS R Br as above. A 1:123
as B. barbarea, B 1:40. Z 2:120, 339.
Ab 1:171 as B. barbarea.
Variety ABCUATA Fries. A 1:123 d.
Variety GX.ABBIOB Robinson. A 1:123.
BABBUIiA Lour Fl Cochinch 366 (1790).
B. SINENSIS Lour. = Caryopteris in-
cana fide IK.
BABBUIiA Hedwig. Moss.
B. AMFZ.EXA Lesq, Am phil sc tr 13:5.
B 2:370.
B. ANOMALA Bruch & Schimp, Bryol
Eu t 169. B 2:367 as Trichostomum
anomalum Schimp.
B. ABTOCABFA Lesq, Am phil sc tr 13:
4. B 1:371.
B. ATBOVIBENS Schimp, Syn Muse Eu,
ed 2, 194. B 1:369. SF, Guad, Eu.
B. BESHEYI Lesq, B 1:372.
B. BOIiANDEBI Lesq, Am phil Sc tr
13:5. B 2:370 (on rocks near SF, Colo).
B. BBACHYPBrSTLIiA Sulliv, Pac Ry R
4:186 t -2. B 2:371, near Benicia, Cal.
E. BBEVIFES Lesq, Cal ac mem 1:12.
B 2:370 (Cal, Nev).
B. CHI.OBONOTOS Bruch, Bryol Eu t
141. B 2:369 (Eu, Ar).
B. CONVOLUTA Hedw, Muse Frond 1:
86 t 32. B 2:372, Eu; SF.
B. CTJNEIFOILIA Bridel. B 2:369 (Eu;
near Oakland. Cal).
B. FALIAX Hedw, Muse Frond 2:66 t
24. B 2:370 (Eu; Cajon Pass; SF).
B. FLEXIFOLIA Hampe, Linnaea 30:
456. B 2:372, SF.
B. GTJEFINI Schimp, Syn Muse Eu. ed
2, 197. B 2:369 (France. Oakland, Cal).
B. ISESLII3 Bruch. B 2:372. Eu, rats
w of Colo river.
B. INSULAXA De Not. = ? B. Beecheyi
fide B 2:372.
B. Z.AEVXFH.A Bridel. B 2:373. Eu, Af,
Cal, Nev.
B. LATIFOI.IA Bruch. B 2:373. Eu,
Ore, Cal.
B. MABGINATA Bruch & Schimp, Bryol
Eu t 158. B 2:370 (Eu, No Af, on roclcs
near SF).
B. MEMBBANIFOZiIA Penult z. B 2:
369 (Eu. Ar. Cal).
B. MUEXiXiEBI Bruch & Schimp, Bryol
Eu t 168. B 2:373. Chili, Eu, Nev, Cal,
Vancouver Isl.
B. FT7BFTTBEA Muell, Fl 58:78 (1875).
B 2:371. near Oakland, Cal.
B. RIG ID A Schultz, Recens Barb t 32 f
1. B 2:368. Eu.
Variety FIZ.IFEBA Schimp De Not,
Muse It t 4. B 2:368 (Guad. Palmer).
B. BIGIDUIiA Schimp, Syn Muse ed 2:
206. B 2:371. Eu; Vancouver Is; Cal.
B. BUBIGINOSA Mitten, Linn sc J 8:27.
B 2:362 as Pottia rubiginosa.
B. RUBAIiIS Hedw. B 2:373. Eu, Cal,
Ore, Nev, Ut, Tex, US.
507
Variety GIGAHTEA Lesq, Cal ac mem 1:13. B 2:373.
B. SEMITORTA Sulliv, Pac Ry R 4:186 t 3. B 2:371, near Benicia, Cal. B. STJBPAjL,Z,AX Muell, bot zeit 20:338. B 2:370 San Jose valley, Cal (J. Bauer). B. SUBULATA Bridel. B 2:372. Eu, Canada, Cal, Ar.
B. VAHLIANA Schultz, Recens Barb 222 t 34 f 31. B 2:370. Eu, Cal. B. VINEALIS Bridel. B 2:371 (SF, Eu). B. VIRESCEKS Lesq B 2:372, Oakland, Cal.
BARKHAUSIA Moench Meth 537 (1794). B. LESSINGII H & A bot Beech 1:145. B 1:438 as Troximon spargioides Less. BARTONIA Tims, bot mag t 1487 (1804), not Muell (1801). B. AUREA Lindl, bot reg t 1831. B 1: 236 as Mentzelia Lindleyi. Par. 172, s. B. LAEVICAULES Dougl ex Hook Fl Bor Am 1:221 t 69. B 1:237 as Mentzelia laevicaulis.
B. Micrantha H & A, bot Beech 343 t 85. B 1:236 as Mentzelia micrantha. BARTRAMIA Hedw (Moss), not L (1747), or Salisb (1796). B. CAIiCAREA Bruch & Schimp. B 2: 401. Eu, Nev.
B. CRISPA B 2:401 as B. pomiformis. B. PONTAKTA Brid. B 2:401. Eu. India, Patagonia, Nev, Colo, Ut, Cal. B. ITHYPHYLLA Brid. B 2:401. Wash, Eu, Asia.
B. MEZTZIE3II Hook, Muse Exot t 67. B 2:400. Cal.
B. POMIFORMIS Hedw, Engl bot t 998. Eu, Asia, Ore.
B. STRICTA Brid, B 2:400. Eu, SF. BARTSIA L, Hort Cliff 325 (1737). B. ACUMINATA Pursh, Fl 2:429. B 1: 575 as Castilleia pallida, var. septen- trionalis or C. miniata.
B. PALLIDA L, sp pi 602. B 1:575 as Castilleia = pallide.
B. TENUIFOLIA Pursh, Fl 2:429. B 1: 577 as Orthocarpus tenuifolius. BATIDEAE, A 1:222 d.
BAT IS L, syst, ed 10,1380 n 1172 (1759). A 1:222.
B. MARITIMA L, syst ,ed 10, 1380. A 1: B. MAN T IMA L, syst, ed 10, 1380. A 1: 222 d. Ab 135. B 2:60.
B.? VERMICULATA Hook, Fl Bor Am 2:128. B 2:59 as Sarcobatus vermicul- atus Torr.
BEATTCARIIEA Lem, 111 Hort 8: Misc 59 (1861).
B. BIGELOVII Baker, J bot 10:326. B 2:163 as Nolina Bigeiovii. BATODENDRON Nuti, Am phil sc tr, sr 2, 8:261 (1843). = Vaccinium L fide IK. B. ARBOREL'M Nutt. P 3:325. B. GIiAUCESCENS P 3:326. B. SFECIOfcUM P 3:326. BEBBIA Greene, Cal ac b 1:179 (1885). Much branched suffrutescent plants with few. mostly opp nar Ivs, and scat- tered discoid hds. Inv campanulate, its bracts imbricated in 3-4 sr, the inner somewhat scarious and striate. Recep- tacle chaffy; the chaffy bracts persistent, lanceolate, partly embracing the ak, nearly equaling those of the inv. Cor tubular, y. Ak turbinate, slightly ob- compressed. Pap consisting of 1 sr of Ig rather stout plumose bristles.
508
B. ATRIFIiICXPOIiIA Greene, Cal ac b 1:181, based on Carphephorus atriplici- folius G 5:159. Br 2:180. B. JT7NCEA Greene, Cal ac b 1:179, 181, based on Carphephorus junceus Bth. Ab 418. P 1:204, Cedros. Br 2:180, Magda- lena Is. Ar.
Much branched from a woody base, 10- 15 dm hi; flg branches rush-like, nearly Ifless, pale g and glab or minutely and sparsely scabrous; Ivs mainly opp, linear; hds scattered, terminating the branchlets, 1 cm hi; pap-bristles equal- ing the slender cor; ak appressed-pubes- cent.
BECKMASTNIA Host, Gram Austr 3:5 t 6 (1805).
B. ERUCAEPORMIS Host as above. B 2:2r>4. Eu, Asia, Cal, Ore, Ut. BECKWITHIA
B. JUNIFERINA M 1:144, based on Ranunculus juniperinus Jones. BEZiZiIS L, Gen, ed 1, 256 (1737). B. PERENNIS L, sp pi 886. Eu, Da 8, Er 1:61 (LA Co). Vaslit Z 1:48. BSLOPEROSfE Nees, in Wall PI As Rar 3:76, 102 (1832).
Cx equally 5-parted, subtended by a pair of sm bractlets. Cor tubular, bila- biate; the upper lip interior in the bud, concave, erect or arching, entire or em- argiriate; the lower spreading and 3- ]obed. *Sta 2: anth 2-celled; the cells dis- joined, one higher than the other, the lower one with a sh spur at base. Sty filiform: stig mostly entire. Cap clavate, having a Ig empty stalk-like base; the sh cells each 2-seeded. Mostly shrubs of tropical Am; with fls in spks or racemes; the bracts and bractlets sm and nar. B. CALIF OR 1, 1C A Bth, Voy Sulph 38. G Syn Fl 2 (1) 320. Z 2:149. CD! Baja! Br 2:193 (Cape San Lucas, Magdalena bay. Magdalena and Santa Margarita Isl). Ar.
"Tomentose or hoary: sts shrubby, slender, oft becoming Ifless: Ivs ovate, round-oval, or somewhat cordate, nearly entire, slender petioled: racemes sh and loose: bracts and bractlets decid: ex- lobes subulate: cor dull r, nar, 1' Ig; the lips truncate: cells of the anth nearly equal in size, the lower with a sh blunt spur: cap tomentose, club-shaped, the stalk-like empty base Ig'er than the sd- bearing portion." — B 1:588.
Synonyms: Jacobinia Calif ornica nees. Sericographis Californica G. Variety CONPERTA Br 2:194, San Julio canon, Baja.
B. HIANS Br 2:194, Comondu, Baja. Z 2:149.
BERBERIS L, Gen, ed 1, 94 (1737). A 1:154 d.
B. AQUIFOLIUM Pursh, Fl 1:21 t 4, Parry, PI Wyo 10. Par 122. B 1:14, in part as B. repens.
B. DICTYOTA Jepson. A 1:154 d. Ab 157.
B. PASCICULARIS Sims bot mag t 2396. Schults f, Syst 7:17. B 1:15. Mex. = B. pinnata fide IK.
B. PENDZiERI G. pi Fendl 5. Br, Colo 228, 233. Z 2:103.
B. PREMONTI Torr, bot Mex bound 30. A 1:154. Cov 58. B. GtRACHiIiIMA Heimerl, Engler's Bot
509
Jahr. Z 1:62. Mex.
B. NANA P 3:98.
B. NERVOSA Pursh, Fl 219 t 5, excl fls.
B 1:15. Par 126.
B. NEVraU G, A 1:154 d. Ab 157.
B. PINNATA Lagasca, Elench Hort
Madr 6 (1803), Mex. Br 1:201, Cruz. A
1:154 d. B 1:15. Da 2. Par 122.
B. PTJMII,A P 3:98.
B. REPEXS Lindl, bot reg t 1176. A 1:
154 d. B 1:14. P 3: 98. Z 2:104. — B.
aquifolium fide IK.
B. SIEBOLDH Miq, in Ann Mus bot
Lugd Bot 2:69. Japan. Z 1:95.
BERGELLA.
B. TEXAXA Schmitz, Icon t 219 f 1, 2,
26. B 1:80 as Bergia texana.
Geuus BERGIA Linnaeus.
Mant 2:152 n. 1309 (1771).
B. TEXANA Seubert ex Walp Rep 1:285.
Tex. A 1:27 d. B 1:80. 2:436.
BERGONIA Harv ex Bth & Hook Gen
2:1096 (1876).
B. YIRGATA Harv. B 1:488. Br 2:195.
Purisima. Baja (cites Pringleophytum
lanceolatum as a probable synonym).
BERRARDIA Houst ex P Br. Nat Hist
Jam 361 -1756).
BERNARDIA MYRICAEFOLIA S. Wat.
B & H Gen 3:308. B 2:70. Parish, Z
5:114. (CD, not headwaters Mohave). Br
£an Sebastian, Baja.
B. VIRIDI3 Br 2:223. San Pablo, Baja. BERTEROA DC, Mus Par mem 7:232 (1S21), et Syst 2:290. =r Alyssum fide IK. B. INCAUA DC Syst 2:291. P 4:204. =
A. incanum fide IK.
Genus BERULA Hoffim. Ex Bess Eu PI Volh 44 (1822). — Sium fide IK. A 1:286 d. EERULA ANGUSTIFOLIA Koch.
,v- Koch, in Roehl Deutsch Fl 2:433. Greene, Cal ac b 2:399 (Cruz). P 1:88, Mig. B 1:260. 2:451. Da 7. A 1:286 as B. erecta.
Throughout the U. S. ; Mexico; Europe. Da 7. Cruz.
BERUXiA ERECTA Coville. Cov 115 (based on Slum erectum Hds), 23. 239. A 1:270, 286 d. Ab 287. Da 7.
Sium erectum Huds.
Sium angustifplium L.
Berula angustifolia Koch.
Water Parsnip. LA (Nevin), north.
Davidson. PI LA Co 7. BESSERA ELEGANS Schult. BETA L, Syst ed 1 (1735).
B. VTJI.GARIS L, sp pi 222. Eu, Af. Parish, Er 3:60 ("well established in some of the streets of SBer"). BETUIiA L. Syst ed 1 (1735).
B. G-IiANDUIiOSA Michx Fl 2:180. B 2:
80.
B. OCCIDENT AZiIS Hook, Fl 2:155. B
2:79. Parry. PI Wyo 6.
BICULLA Borckh in Roem Arch 1 (2):
46 (1797). = Adlumia fide IK.
B. CHRYSAXTHA Ab 163. A 1:110 as
Dicentra C.
B. OCHROLEUCA Heller. Ab 163. A 1:
110 as Dicentra o.
BIDENS L, Gen, ed 1, 248 (1737). A 1:
185 d.
B. AMPZ.ISSIMA P 4:268.
B. BECKII Torr in Spreng syst 3:454. P
510
4:270 as Megalodonta Beckii. Torr, Fl
NY 1: t 58. G, syn Fl 298. B & B, 111
Fl 440 t 3950.
B. BUIiIiATA P 4:268.
B. CALIFORNICA DC Prod 5:599. B 1:
357 as B. pilosa. T & G, Fl 2:354.
B. CERNUA L, sp pi 832. B 1:357. P
4:251.
BIDENS CHRYSANTHEMOIDES Michx
Fl 2:136. B 1:357. Da 9, P 4:262. Br,
Colo _
CII,l6l,ATA P 4:256.
CUSICKU P 4:259.
DENTATA P 4:269.
ELEGANS P 4:254.
EXFANSA P 4:266. B FORMOSA P 4:264.
GX.AUCESCENS P 4:258.
GR AGILENT A P 4:255.
HETEHOFHYLLA Orteg, Hort Matr 99 t 12. Mex. Z 1:309.
B. BJBTES03FERMA G, PI Wright 2:90, Ar. Z 1:309.
B. EYPE3BOREA P 4:257. B. KELLOGGII P 4:267. B.LAEVIS P 4:262, as B. chrysanthe- moides.
B. LEFTOMERIA P 4:264. B. LEFTOFODA P 4:260. B. LONCHOFBTXTitA P 4:258. B. LUGENS P 4:254. B. MACOT7KXE P 4:259. B. MARGIRATA P 4:262. B. MELAXOCARPA Wiegand. P 4:247 as B. frondosa.
B. NASHII Wiegand, Torr cl b 26:421. P 4:267. A 1:61 (of Cal as B. speciosa, Parish).
B. KTJDATA Z 1:309. B. FARRYI P 4:265. B. PERSIC AE FOLIA P 4:266. B. FLATYCEFB^LLA Oerst, Ind Sera Haush r 7 (1859). P 4:261. Eu. B. PILOSA L, sp pi 832. A 1:185 d. B 1:357. Ab 418. Da 9.
B. PRIONOPHYLLA P 4:256 B. REFRACTA Z 1:310.
B. RIFARIA HBK, Nov Gen 4:236. Vene- zuela. P 4:261. Mo. BIDENS SPECIOSA Parish. Parish, Z 5:75. A 1:61 fdr. Ab 417. B. SUCCISAEFOLIA Dillenius P 4:245 as Coreopsis lanceolata.
B. TRIFARTITA L, sp pi 831, Eu, Sib. P 4:243.
B. VTTI.GATA P 4:72, 247. B. XAWTIAHA Z 1:309.
Genus BIGELOVIA De Candolle. Prod 5:329 (1836), not Bigelovia Spreng (1821 and 1827).
B. ACRADENIA Greene, Torr cl b 10:126 (1883). Da 8.
B. ARBORESCEHS G 8:640 (1873). B 1: 315, 614.
B. BOIiANDERI G 8:641. B 1:315. BIGELOVIA BRACHYLEPIS A. Gray. G, B 1:614, 2:454. Br 2:169, El Rosario, Baja.
CD (Or 2234); El Rosario, Baja (Br). B. CEBTJMINOSA G 8:643. B 1:316. B. COOFERI G 8:640. B 1:315. B. DEFRESSA G 8:643. B 1:316. B. DIFFUSA G 8:640. B 1:314, 315. BIGELOVIA DOUGLASn A. Gray. G 8:644. B 1:317, 614. = B. viscidiflora fide IK.
511
British Columbia to Arizona; N. M. Variety SERRULATA Gray.
Common through the dry interior re- gion.
Variety STENOPHYLLA G, Nev, Ut, NM, Cal. Variety TORTIFOLIA A. Gray.
Mts. Baja!
B. DRACUKCULOIDES DC Prod 5:329. B 1:317 as B. graveolens. B. GLARE OS A Z 2:247. BIGELOVIA GRAVEOLENS A. Gray. G 8:644. B 1:317, 614. 2:455. = dracun- culoides fide IK.
British Columbia to Mexico; Baja mts! Variety ALBICAULIS G. British Col to SBER Co (Parish 2133).
Variety APFEBTDICUIiATA Eastwood, Cal ac pr sr 3, 1:74 (1897). M 1:6 as Chrysothamnus appendiculatus. Variety GLABRATA A. Gray.
LA (Parish 1072). Ha 125. LA (Parish 1072). B. FURFURACEA Greene, Cal ac b 1:87 (7 Mr 1885).
Lvs thick, nar'ly oblanceolate, 1-2' Ig, entire, covered on both sides with close resinous scales, resembling scurf, which extend also to the branches and branch- lets: infl corymbose-panicled; hd 4-5" hi, 12-15-fld: inv turbinate, its scales char- taceous, with blunt g'ish tips and more or less w- tomentose: sty-appendages sh- subulate: pap of very unequal bristles: ak strongly sliky-pubescent."
Type locality: suspected to be Baja. B. HOWABDI G 8:641, Colo. B 1:316. B. JUNCEUS. SD Co — San Telmo. Baja' B. MENZIESII G 8:638. B 1:315.= ven- eta fide G.
B. MISSOURIENSIS DC Prod 5:329. B 1:317 as B. graveolens.
B. MOHAVENSI3 Greene. Mohave (Greene, Parry, Pringle). BIGELOVIA PANICULATA A. Gray. G 8:644. B 1:317, 614. 2:454. A 1:195 as Chrysoma P.
Colorado Desert (Parish). B. PARISHII Greene, Torr cl b 9:62. A 1:195 as Chrysoma P. Ab 398, s. SBer mts (Parish 571).
B. RUPESTRIS Greene, bot gaz 6:183. A 1:194 as Chrysoma cuneata var. spathu- lata.
BIGELOVIA SPATHULATA A Gray. G 11:74. A 1:194 as Chrysoma cuneata var. spathulata. B 1:613. BIGELOVIA TERETIFOLIA A. Gray. G 8:644. B 1:316, 2:454.
Mohave; CD; Cantilles! B. TRIBE NT AT A Greene, Torr cl b 10: 126. P 1:204 (Cedros). B3GELOVIA VENETA A. Gray. G 8:638. Z 2:337, 356. Da 8. P 1:89 Mig; 204 Cedros. G, syn fl 1 (2):142. Greene, Cal ac b 2:400 Cruz. Br 1:211 Rosa. Ab 399 as Isocoma vernonioides Nutt. Ar; thru Baja.
Bigelovia Menziesii A. Gray.
Rosa; Cruz; Oedros; Arizona; through- out So Cal and Baja.
Variety SEDOIDES Ge, Cal ac b 1:400. Variety SEDOIDES Greene, Cal ac b 2: 400. — "Sts woody at base but wholly prostrate and less than a ft Ig; Ivs obo- vate, coarsely serrate, thick and succu- lent: hds rather large, crowded in a ter-
512
minal corymb." Cruz. P 1:89, Mig.
BIOM4O&IA L, syst, ed 1 (1735).
B. UHEAXbXS Cav IE 3:35 t 269. B 1:
587 as Chilopsis saligna.
KIKUKULLA Adans Fam 2:23 (1763).
A 1:109 as Dicentra.
B. CHRYSANTHA Cov 60. A 1:110 as
Dicentra chrysantha.
BIGXiETTIA Greene.
Type: Biolettia riparia Greene. BISCUTEZ.X.A L, syst ed 1 (1735). B. CALIFORNICA B & H ex Wat, B 1:48. 2:432. Da, Er 2:179 (LA Co). CD! Quintin! Br 2:128, Santa Margarita Isl. Variety MABITIMA Da ex McClatchie, Er 2:179. A 1:329 fdr. B. WISI.I2EKI B & H ex B 1:48, 2:432. Br Colo 233.
BX.AZBXA Houst ex L, Gen, ed 1, 334, in syn (1737).
B. NODIFLORA Gaertn, Fruct 1:266 t 56. P 4:47 as Phyla n. ET.SC2INUM.
B. BOREALE Swartz, Hook Brit Ferns t 40. B 2:343 as Lomaria spicant. B. ttOODIOIDES Hook, Fl 2:263. B 2: 343, British Columbia.
BI,E2,*NOSPSRMA Less, Syn Comp 267 (1832).
B. OA&ZFOUXCUM T & G Fl 2:272. Da 9. B 1:395. Cal. B. chilense Less, Syn Comp 267. Chili. BLEPHARIGLOTIS Raf, Fl Tellur 2: 38 (1836). = Habenaria Willd fide IK. B. ABBA House, M 1:127, based on B. blephariglotis.
B. BLEPHARIGLOTIS Rydb in Britton Man 2S6 (1901). M 1:127 as B. Alba. BLEPHARIPAPPUS Hooker, Fl 1:316 (1833). = Layia Bth.
Vernal ann with alt Ivs or the lowest opp, and com showy hds of w or y fls terminating the branches: Bracts of inv flattened on back, more or less com- pletely enfolding their obcompressed ak: rays 8-20 3-lobed; their ak obovate or nar'er, destitute of pap: Disk-fis with cylindraceous funnel form 5-lobed cor; their ak linear-cuneiform with a pap of bristles or awns: Receptacle flat, bearing a sr of chaffy bracts between the ray- and disk- fls. B. ELEGANS Greene, Ab 424.
Habit of B. hispidus but taller, sparsely hirsute and more or less stipitate-glandular thruout; lower Ivs pinnately toothed, upper entire; rays y, about 1 cm Ig; pap w, bristles densely villous below the middle. B. GLANDULOSUS Hook Fl 1:316. P 3: 168. B 1:368 as Layia g. Ha 130. Cov 133. Argus mts. Lydia g, H & A, Bot Beech 358.
Type locality: "on the plains of the Columbia, in sandy soils, under the shade of Purshia and Artemisia." B. HISPIDUS Greene. Ab 424.
Diffusely branched from base or simple, 3 dm hi or less, hispid thruout with spreading hairs and with a few sm dark-stalked glands on uppermost Ivs and inv; Ivs all nar and entire; rays w, about 1 cm Ig; pap bright w, the bristles densely villous below middle. B. NEOMEXICANUS P 3:168. BLEPHARIPAPPUS NUDATUS Greene. P 3:168. A 1:62 fdr.
513 514
B. PLATYGLOSSUS Greene. Ab 425. or campanulate, 5-lobed. Sta 1-3. Stlg
Sts com about 3 dm hi, sparingly peltate. Pr clavate or obovate, jointed
branched, hirsute and stipitate-glandu- upon the pedical, 5-costate, truncate at
lar; lower Ivs pinnatifid into linear apex or rounded or acute. Slender ann
lobes; rays 10-15 mm Ig, with creamy or per herbs, diffuse or procumbent,
tips; disk-ak silky hirsute; pap of 15-20 with opp more or less unequal Ivs, and
scabrous tawny bristles. com very sm fls in loose panicles, verti-
B. SCABER Hook Fl 1:316. B 1:358. eels or spikes.
Variety LAEVIS G, B 1:358. — "a form a. .^^.C^v, VTA Br 2:199. Baja.
with the Ivs, at least those of the BGiiRHAAVIA EjfttiCTA Linn.
branches, almost smooth and much ap- L, sp pi 3. B 2:5. Baja (Or 2090). Ar,
pressed." NM. Br 2:199.
Variety SUBCALVUS G, B 1:358. — "a B. GRAHAMII G, Am J sci sr 2, 15:323.
state with the pap both of ray and disk B 2:6 as B. scandens.
reduced to minute hyaline vestiges, B. HIBSTJTA L, Mant 1:170. B 2:6.
hardly exceeding the hairs of the ak." B. POLYMORPHA Bth, bot Sulph 43.
B. BONUS-henricus L. Eu. Br 2:199 as B. erecta?
B. BONUS-HENRICUS L. Eu. E. SCAKDSNS L, sp pi 3. B 2:6. Br
Variety EROSUM Moquin. B 2:48 as C. 2:199. Peru, WI, NM, Ar.
Californicum. B. SPICATA Choisy in DC Prod 13 (2):
B. CALIFORNICUM Wat Rev Chen 101. 456. B 2:6.
B 2:48 as C. C. BOERHAAVIA VISCOSA A. Gray.
B. CAPITATUM L. B 2:48 as C. cap- Lag & Rodr in Anal Cienc Nat 4:256 n
itatum. 12 (1801), Peru. Baja (Or 862). CD!
B. CARINATUM Moq, DC Prod 13 (2): Br 2:19.4. SD foothills, Parish.
81. B 2:48 as C. c. BOXSDTJVAXiIA Spach, Hist Veg Phan
B. CHENOPODIOIDES Nutt. B 2:49 as 4:383 (1835). A 1:333.
Monolepis ch. B. CLZI3TOGAMA Cur 1:12 (1884). Da
B. GLANDULOSUM Moq, DC Prod 13 6. A 1:333 d.
(2):81. B 2:48 as C. carinatum. B. DErSIPlOBA Wat, B 1:233. Er 1:
B. MARITIMUM Nutt, G, Man 408. 14. Al:333d.
B 2:48 as C. rubrum. B. DOTJGIiASH Spach Monog Onag 80
B. POLYMORPHUM C. A. Meyor, Wat, t 31 f 1. Hist Veg Phan 4:385. B 1:233
Bot King 2S8. B 2:48 as C. rubrum. as B. densiflora.
B. RUBRUM Reich. Wat, rev Chenop B GIiABSZiIiA Walp Rep 2:89. B 1:233.
99. B 2:48 as C. rubrum. Ab 265. A 1:333 d.
Variety HUMILE Moq. B 2:48 as C. B. IMB^ICATA M 1:42.
rubrum var. humile. B. SFAUSIPIiCBA M 1:42.
Geriu* IILOOMERIA Kellos*.
K 2:11. B. CAXXFOBJriCA G 7:341. B 1:196.
Scape from a fibrous-coated corm. BOLELIA Raf Atl J 120 (1832). =
Leaves linear, carinate: Umbel with Downingia fide IK.
many y fls; pedicels jointed at summit B. ELEGANS Par 321.
and subtended by membranous bracts: B. PULCHELLA P 2:126 based on D.
Periant persistent, of 6 nearly equal pulchella. Par 321.
distinct linear-oblong seg: sta 6, in- EOSCNIAXIA Mey. Bong, Veg Sitka 41.
serted on base of and rather shorter B. Glabra Mey. Sib. Japan. B 1:585. P
than seg; fil filiform, surrounded at base 3:78.
by a cup-like appendage which is free B. HOOZEBI Walp Rep 3:479. B 1:585.
from the perianth: Cap subglobose; sds B. STSGBELACJIA. G, Pac Ry R 4:118.
4-8 in each cell, angular and wrinkled; B 1:585. 2:476.
sty persistent and splitting with the BOIBYCHIUM Swartz.
loculicidal cap. (In honor of H. G. B. ATTSTRAI.E R Br Prod 164. B 2:
Blocmer, a pioneer botanist of San 332 as P. ternatum var. australe Eaton.
Francisco.) Golden stars. B. SlJCiAIFOIiITnvs Presl Rel Haenk 1:76.
B. AUBSA K 2:11. Br 1:217, Rosa. B 2:332 as B. ternatum var. australe.
Greene. Cal ac b 2:413, Cruz. Cur 1:148. B. TZB3TATTTM Swartz. B 2:332.
Par 158 t. Da 17. Ab 86. B 2:152. K, Variety ATJSTBAX..E Eaton. B 2:332.
Hesperian D 1859 f. A 1:179 d. B. VISGIHIAHTTM. Swartz. B 2:332,
B. CIiEVSLAZTDI Wat, 20:376 (1885). 485.
A 1:17:. fdr. Par 158. BOWT.E3IA Ruiz & Pav, Prod Fl Per
B. MOK-TABTA Greene. A 1:179 fdr. 44 t 34 (1794). A 1:138.
BliYTTIA Fries Novit Fl Suec Mant 2:2 Delicate ann, with stellate pubescence.
(183 :-•'). opp Ivs and scarious lacerate stip ules:
B. SUAVEOLEXS Fries. B 2:276 as umbels simple, few-fld. on sh axy ped;
Cinna arundinacea var. pendula. (= C. fls w, minute: ex- teeth prominent: fr
pendula fide IK). ovate, somewhat flattened, laterally,
BAEHMERZA Jacq, Enum PI Carib 9 with nar commissure, turgid, becoming
(1760). depressed on back: ribs and oil tubes O.
B. KIVEA Gaudich in bot Freyc Voy B. Z.OBATA R & P, Prod 44 t 34; Fl Per
499. Asia. B 2:63. Cult. 3:28. Peru.
r-.™ ,. nnvnur IVY\ T I«T The following references belong to B.
Genus BOERHAAVIA Linnaeus. septentrionalis: Br, Z 1:114, Cat. Da 7.
Voill ex L, syst, ed 1 (1735). B 1:235.
Inv of 1-3 very sm bractlets to each B. SEFTZJTTRIOWAiXS Coulter & Rose.
fl, oft caducous. Perianth funnelform A 1:138 d. Ab 278. B. lobata as to
515
516
the Cal references (not of R & P). B. TENERA Spreng Syst 1:880. Brazil. B 1:255, as doubtless B. lobata. BGTZXNIA Nutt in Phil ac J 7:113. B. ACONITIFOLIA Nutt. B 1:196. B. MAJOR G, B 1:196. A 1:336 as 'Therofon major.
"Variety INTERMEDIA Piper, Er 7:172 (1899). M 1:53 as Therofon interme- dium.
BGYKINTA OCCIDENTALS T. & G. Fl 1:577. B 1:196, s. Ab 189 s. Par 83.
See Therofon elatum.
Variety E3&ATA G. A 1:326 as Therofon elatum.
B. RICHAKD3ONTI G, Am J sci, sr 1, 42-21 B 1:196.
BOYKINIA ROTUNDIFOLIA Parry. G 13:371. B 2:445. Da 5. Ab 190 s. A 1:326 as Therofon rotundifolium. BRACKIYACTIS Ledeb Fl Ross 2:495 (1846).
B. CILIATA Ledeb Ic. B 1:326 as B. frondosa. = Aster arigustus fide IK. B. FRONDOSA G 8:647. B 1:326. = A«?tpr fmrlnsiic! T &• d fide TK BRlcHYRIS Nut? Qm*St8* (1818). B. EUTHAMIAE Nutt, Ic. B 1:302. — Gutierrezia E, fide IK.
BRACHYTHECIUM (= Hypnum). Moss. B. ASPERRIMUM Sulliv = H. a. fide B 2:413.
B. COLLINUM B & S = H. c. fide B 2: 413.
B. HILLEBRANDI L esq = H. H. fide B 2:413.
B. LAETUM B & S rr H. 1. fide B 2:412. B. POPULEUM B & S rrH. p. fide B 2: 413.
B. RUTABULUM B & S = H. r. fide B 2:413.
B. SALEBROSUM B & S = H. s. fide B 2:413.
BRAHEA Mart, Hist Nat Palm 3:243, 319 t 137, 162 (1830?).
B. ARMATA Wat 11:146. B 2:12 as Erythea armata.
B. CALCARATA Liebm ex Linden, Cat n. 87 (1871). error for calcarea. B. DULCIS J Cooper, Smiths r 1860, 442. B 2:211 as Washingtonia filifera. B. EDULJS H. Wendl ex Wat 11:120, 146. B 2:212 as Erythea e. B. FIL.AMENTOSA Hort ex Wat, 11: 120, 146. B 2:211 as Washingtonia filifera.
B. POEZLJ Linden, II Hort 28:38 (1881). Ar. = Erythea armata. BRASEXGTA Schreb, Gen 3-72 (1789). B. PELTATA Pursh Fl 2:389 B 1:16. Jepson. Er 1:13 ^Schreberi fide IK. B. SCHREBERI JF Gmel, syst 853. Japan.
BRASSICA L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1 :118 d. B. ADFRBSSA Boiss Voy Esp 2:38. A
39. A l,m c,. Ab
8p P, 666. A 1: f ^lOKOPHY^A G. P, Wright !:85. 118 d. B 1:39 Ab 170. Da 2. Z 1:57. B. MOHAVENSIS G, Syn Fl 1(2):104. Br 1:201, Cruz. P 1:85 Mig. B MULTIFLORA K 7:49. Cur 1:138.
ed
1:57. A 1:119 d.
BRAUNERIA Neck Elem 1:17 (1790). = Echinacea fide IK. B. ANGUSTIFOLJA M 1:5. B&A.VNXA Bruck & Schimp. B. CAKIFORK'ICA L esq, Am phil sc tr 13:8; Cal ac mem 1:15. B 2:375. Moss. BRATA Sternb & Hoppe in Denk Reg 1(1) :65 (1815).
B. OREGOSTEETSIS G 17:199. Parish, Er 3:60, Bear.
BBEVOOBTIA Wood, Phil ac pr (1867) 81.
B. CGCCUsTEA Wat 14:239. rz Ida-Maia. B 2:156.
B. IDA-MAIA Wood, as above, 82. B 2:156 as coccinea.
BRJ3WERIA R Br Prod 487 (1810). B. MINIMA G 17:228. BREWERINA G 8:620 — Arenaria. B. SUFFRUTESCENS G, as above. B 1:69 as Arenaria congesta form. Genus BRICKELL.IA Ell. _.., , , , 0 ,AA /IOT/I\ n i
fll sketch 2:290 (1824). = Coleosanthus
nae (jreene.
BRICKBLLIA ATRACTYLOIDES A. G.
w 8:290,
See Coleo<nnthu^ atractyioides.
Cantilles! Utah (Palmer, Parry). B. BACCH&RIDEA G, PI Wright 1:87. Tex. Ar.
B. BETONICAEFOLJA G, PI Wright 2: 72 NM. Ar.
B. BRACHYPHYLLA G, PI Wright 1: 84. *
BRICKELLJA CALIFORNICA A. Gray. G, PI Fendl 64. Ha 125. Da 8. B 1:300. Greene Cal ac b 2:400, Cruz. A 1:189 as Coleosanthus cal. Cov 119.
Mendocin-o Co— Baja! Cruz. CD. B. CEDROSENSIS Greene, Torr cl b 10: 86, Cedrus. P 1:203.
B. COULTERI G, PI Wright 1:86. B 1: 300.
B. DESERTORUM Cov 119. A 1:189 as Coleosanthus d.
BRICKELLIA FRUTESCENS A. Gray. G 17:207. CD. Br 2:168, Agua Dulce, Baja.
T 11 lt cmtnlatu vf»inl^<;- «hmh-
, .Lvb a11 alt- spatuiafc*, veinless, stir
ncls spa^e or solitary
CD— Agua Dulce Baja (Br) B QRANDIFLORA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, sr 9 7-287 B 1-300 613 B QREENEI G 12-58 B' 2:453. B. HASTATA Bth, bot Sulph 21. B 1: 300 <? 9-10
B. iNCANA"G 7:350. B 1:300.
B. LEMMONI G 17:206.
B- LINE]ARIFOLIA Klatt. in Abh Nat
Ges Halle 15:325 (1882). = Bigelowia
Douglasii fide IK
B. LINIFOLIA Eaton, bot King 137, t 15
f I.Q B j -300 2"453. Z 2:230. Cov 120.
, oa BRICKELLIA NEVINII A. Gray.
3, 4:713. A 1:118 d. Ab 170. B 1:39. p« on-^o? na 8
Da 2. Z 1:57. Par 143, Greene, Cal ac b ^ ^•390 Cruz f-erlo'<>.t'»nthii.s- nevmu .
B. SZHAFISTRTTM Bois Ic. B 1:40. Z B. OBLONGIFOLIA Nutt, Am phil sc tr,
517
?r 2, 7:288. B 1:300.
Variety ABBREVIATA G. bot King 137.
P 4 '125 as Coleosanthus ab.
.IGANTHES G, PI Gright 1:84. P
B. RENIFORMIS G, PI Wright 1:86. Cov
119. = Wrightii fide IK.
B. WRIGHTII G, PI Wright 2:72. Dur
& Hilg, Pac Ry R 5:8 (= Calif ornica
fide B 1:300).
BRISEGNOA Remy, in C Gay. Fl Chil
(1849).
B. CHILENSIS Remy, as above, 292. B L':32 as Oxytheca dedroidea. BRIZA L, Syst ed 1 (1735). B. CANADEXSIS Nutt Gen 1:69 (not of suppl) = Glyceria nervata fide B 2:308. ..AGROSTIS L, sp pi 70. B 2:315 as Eragrostis poaeoides var. megas- tachya G. =: E. major fide IK. B. >T3DIA L, sp pi 70. B 2:316. Eu. BRITTONASTRUM B. XiANCZIOXiATUM M 1:4. based on
nella cana var. lanceolata. B.. BTTPESTSS . M 1:4, based on Cedronella rupestris. B. BIZOPYBUM J. Presl, in Rel Haenk
S30).
B. AMERICANUM Link Hort Berol 1: 160. B 2:306 as Distichlis martima. B. BOREALE Presl, Rel Haenk 28. B
as Distichlis maritima.
•TCATUM H & A bot Beech 403. B _:306 as Distichlis maritima.
• UGLASII H & A bot Beech 404. P, 2:314 as Poa Douglasii. BROCCHIA Mauri ex Tenore. Cat 80 (1841
B. DICHOTOMA Mauri, Ic. B 2:67 as Simmondsia Californica.
Genus BRODIAEA Smith.
Smith. Linn sc tr 10:2 t 1.
Scape tortuous or twining from a de- •d fibrous coated corm: Ivs com 2. fleshy linear: umbel subtended by 3 or more thin spathaceous bracts: perianth tube thin, more or less in- flected and angular or saccate, about equalled by seg: sta 6, the inner with a free lanceolate appendage on each side, sterile in some sp, the outer ones naked: anth basifixed: ovules 3-8 in each cell ; sty persistent, with sh di- vergent stig: cap ovate to oblg, more or les? attenuate above: sds angled, bk. Wild Hyacinth.
BRODIAEA BRIDGESII S. Watson. Wat 14:237. B 2:154. BRODIAEA CALIFORNICA. Lindl ex Lem in Fl des Serres, sr 1, r.:429 b (1849). B 2:153 as grandiflora. var? major (cites Lindl, Hort sc tr 4: 84 f).
B. CAPITATA Bth. PI Hartw 339. Da 17. Ab 87. B 2:154. Par 268 t. P 1:266, San Benito Island. A 1:179 d. Br 1:217, Rosa (cites B. insularis Greene, as a synonym); Santa Inez mts. Variety ALBA Hort. A 1:180. W fls, otherwise as type. BRODIAEA CANDIDA. BRODIAEA COCCINEA A Gray. G 7:389. Par 244. B 2:157 as Brevoortia c. BRODIAEA CONGESTA Sm.
518
Smith, Linn sc tr 10:3 t 1 (1811). B
2:153. Z 1:244. Par 268.
BRODIAEA CROCEA S. Watson.
Wat 14:237. B 2:154.
BRODIAEA DOUGLASII S. Watson.
Wat 141237. B 2:154.
BRODIAEA EASTWOODIAE.
Habit of B. peduncularis ; umbel as in B. laxa : flowers pure white: introduced 1905. BRODIAEA FILIFOLIA S. Watson. Wat 17:381. SBer (Vasey, 1 \-ir-sh), SD Co (I. J. Gray). Hookera filifolia Greene.
BRODIAEA GRACILIS S. Watson. Wat 14:238. B 2:155. BRODIAEA GRANDIFLORA Smith. Linn sc tr 10:2. Par 324 t. B 2:153. Hookera coronaria Salisb. Variety BSIACBTSTFODA Torr, Pac Ry R 4:14U. B 2:154 as B. multiflora. Variety MAJOR Bth, PI Hartw 339. B 2:153.
Variety MI1TOR Bth, PI Hartw 340. B 2:153 as B. minor.
Variety IKAC&OFODA Torr, Pacific Ry R 4:149. B 2:153 ass B. terrestris K- B. GRA3TDIFZ.OBA Torr, in Stansb r 397. B 2:154 as B. Douglasii. B. HOWEIeiLIX Wat 14:301. Variety LILACIXA.
B. IDA-MAIA Jepson. Er 1:13, based on Brevoortia Ida-Maia. B. INSULARIS Greene, Cal ac b 2:134, 413, Cruz. P 1:93, Mig. A 1:180 as capitata.
BRODIAEA IXIOIDBS S. Watson. Wat 14:238. Par 158. B 2:155. Z 2:166. (Sims, bot mag t 2383 rr Leucocoryne ixioides.) Variety ERECTA. Dwarf form .with odd,
yellowish, fls. with almost black midvein. Variety SPLENDENS BRODIAEA LACTEA. S. Watson. Wat 14:238. Par 160. B 2:156. Variety LILACINA. Stronger growing than
the type : fls lilac.-purple. BRODIAEA LAXA S. Watson. Wat 14:237. Par 310 t. B 2:155. Z 1: 144. A 1:184 as Triteleia laxa Bth. BRODIAEA LEMMONAE S. Watson. BRODIAEA MINOR S. Watson. Wat 14:236. B 2:153. Da 17. Ab 87 as Hookera minor. Ha 67. Br 1:205, Cruz. Ore. Baja !
BRODIAEA MULTIFLORA Benth Bth 339. Par 268. B 2:154. Purdy, Z 1:10-2 d, maintains it as a good sp. Z 2:166.
B. ORCUTTII Green, MS. SD! = Hookera Orcuti Greene, Cal ac b 1:138. B. PALMERI Wat 24:78. P 1:292 as Triteleia (?) Palmerl. Br 2:209, San Gregorio. San Borgia. Baia. B. PARVIFLORA T & G, Pac Ry R 2: 125. B 2:154 as multiflora. BRODIAEA PEDUNCULARIS S. Wat. Wat 14:237. B 2:155. Lake Co. S Ber Co (W. G. Wright).
B. PULCHELLA Greene, Cal ac b 2:133 (1886). M 1:132 as Dichelostemma pulchellum. Wat 17:380.
BRODIAEA PURDYI.
BRODIAEA ROSEA.
BRODIAEA STELLARIS B. Watson.
BRODIAEA TERRESTRIS Kello«r.
519
K 2:6 Cur 1:148. B 2:153. Par 326. B. TORRBYI Wood, Phil ac pr (1868) 172. B 2:153 as terrestris. BRODTAEA VOLUBJLIS. Baker J Linn sc 11:378. Par 238 t. B 2:156 as Stropholirion californicum. GenuM IIROML'S Linnaeus.
Dill ex L, syst, ed 1 (1735).
Panicle open, with its slender rays at length pendulous, sometimes dense or racemed: spkt 5-many-fld, subterete or laterally compressed: gm unequal, sh'er than lowest floret, membranaceous, acute, awnless; lower 1-5, upper 3-9- nerved: lower palet rounded on back or somewhat keeled, 5-9-nerved, awned or bristle-pointed from a little below the mostly 2-cleft tip: upper palet bifid, with ciliate nerves: sta 3, rarely 2: scales en- tire: ova hairy at tip: sty inserted just below top and more or less lateral: stig feathery: grain oblg or linear, grooved, adherent to the palet. About 50 sp, largely Eu. Bromegrass. B. A&TISSIMUS Pursh, Fl 2:728. B. BARBATOIDES Beal, Grass NA 2: 614. A 1:347 as Trinii. Variety SUiCATTJS Beal, as above, 615. A 1:347 as Trinii var. palidiflorus. B. BREVIARITATUS Buckl, Phil ac pr 1862:98. B 2:321 as Ceratochloa brevi- aristatus Hook (cites Thurber, bot Wilkes exp 493; Wat, bot king 389). Parry, Wyo 16.
B. CANADENSIS Michx Fl 1:65. B 2: 32"0 as ciliatus L. BROMUS CARINATUS H-A. H & A, bot Beech 403. B 2:321 as Cer- atochloa breviaristatus Hook. Ab 56. Ha 55.
Ann or bien; culm 5-8 dm hi; slightly pubescent at nodes; sheaths retrosely soft pilose; ligule 3-4 mm Ig; Ivs flat, mostly nar, 1-2.5 dm Ig, 3-6 mm wide, sparsely pilose on both sides; panicle rather lax, 1-2.5 dm Ig, lower branches 3, spreading or droopm, spkt com- pressed, 2.5-3 cm Ig, 5 mm broad, 5.9-fld; empty gm lanceolat 3, ?.cute, glab to slightly scabrous-pubescent, the first 3-5- nerved, 7-9 mm Ig, second 5-7-nerved, 9-10 mm ig: fig gm puberulent or sh pubescent, 7-nerved, 13-16 mm Ig, sh'ly 2-toothed at apex and tapering into an awn 7-10 mm Ig; palea nearly equalling its gm, ciliate-pectinate on the keels. Var. CALIFORNICUS Shear.
"Sheaths and blades nearly smooth; fig gm merely scabrous, otherwise as type." — Ab 57.
Bromus californicus Nutt in Phila. ac. herb.
Todos Santos bay, Baja California (Miss P. E. Fish). Potrero valley and San Diego, California. (Orcutt 511a). Var. HOOKERIANUS Shear.
Bromus hookerianus Thurb in Wilkes U. S. Exp. Exped 17: 493 (1874).
Ceratochloa grandiflora Hook Fl. Bor. Am. 2: 253 (1840).
Bromus virens Buckl Phila. ac. pr. 1862: 98
Bromus niteng Nutt in Phila ac. herb.
California, Washington, Idaho. BROMUS CILIATUS L.
L, sp pi 76. Da 19. B 2:320. Br 1:205,
520
Cruz. Ar (Tourney). NY. Minn. New- foundland to Manitoba.
B. DEPAUPERATUS J. Presl, Rel Haenk 1:263. B 2:320. Beal, Grass NA 2:613. Parish, Z 5:110, not SD. BROMUS ERECTU3 Huds. Huds, Fl Angl, ed 1, 39. Eu, Asia. Ti- juana, Baja (Or 511).
B. HOOKERIANUS Thurber, Bot Wilkes Exp 2:493. B 2:321 as Ceratochloa grandiflora Hook. Da 19. Br 1:205, Cruz; 218, Rosa.
BROMU3 HORDEACEU3 L. L, sp pi 77. Ab 53. A 1:44 d.
Bromus mollis L, Sp pi ed 2, 1:112 (1762).
Serrafalcus mollis Parl Fl Ital 1:396 (1848). BRGaSTTS INERMIS Leyss.
Beardless (also called smooth, Hun- garian, and awnless) brome grass. Eu; widely naturalized in the western US, where it is extensively cultivated. B. MOLLIS L sp pi, ed 2, 112. Eu, Af, Asia. A 1:44 as hordeaceus. Z 1:183. Da 19, Er 1:101, Monica (Hasse). B. MADRITENSIS Cav ex Kunth, En 1: 419. — maximus.
B. MADRITENSIS L, Cent pi 1:5; Amoen ac 4:265. Eu. Af, Ab 54. Z 1:183.
An; cu 3-7 dm hi, smooth; sheaths smooth or lower sparsely pubescent; li- gule about 2 mm Ig; Ivs linear, puberu- lent or nearly smooth, 5-15 cm Ig, 2-4 mm wide; panicle erect, 5-12 cm Ig, lower branches 2-4, 1-3 cm Ig, unequal, spread- ing in fl, slender; spkts 3-4 cm Ig, nearly smooth or scabrous-puberulent, 7-11-fld; empty gm lanceolate, acuminate, the first 1-nerved, 9-12 mm Ig, second 3-nerved, 13-16 mm Ig; flg gm linear-lanceolate, 15- 18 mm Ig, glab or scabrous; awn stout, tapering, rough, somewhat curved, 1.6- 22 mm Ig; palea pectinate-ciliate on keels, equaling insertion of awn. B. MARGIN ATtTS Nees. Ab 56. Ha 55.
Per; cu 6-12 dm hi, mostly puberu- lent to pubescent; sheaths pilose-pub- escent; ligule 3-3.5 mm Ig; Ivs rather sparsely pilose-pubescent thruout and scabrous, 1.5-2.5 dm Ig, 6-12 mm wide: panicle erect, 1-2 dm Ig, its lower branches 2-4, erect or spreading in fl, unequal, lowest about 7 cm Ig and bear- ing 2 spkts; spkts 2.5-4 cm Ig, 5-7 mm wide, laterally compressed, 7-9-fld erect or ascending; empty gm scabrous to sca- brous pubescent, the first subacute, 3-5- nerved, 7-9 mm Ig, second 5-7-nerved, 9- 11 mm Ig; flg gm coarsely pubescent, acute, 11-14 mm Ig; mostly 7-nerved, teeth very sh, subacute; awn 4-7 mm Ig; palea ciliate- pectinate on keels, equaling its gm or nearly so. Variety LATIOR Shear, DA agros b 23: 55 (1900). Ha 55.
Variety SEMINUDTTS Shear, DA, agros b 23:55 (1900). Ha 55. BROMUS MAXIMUS Desf. Desf, Fl Atl 1:95 t 26. B 2:319. Z 1: ^ 183. Da 19. Bth, 111 Brit Fl f 1214. * Reicheub, Ic Fl Germ t 142. Da 19, Er 1:110, Monica (Hasse). Guad.
Cu 12-18' hi; Ivs about 3" wide, and •> with the sheaths dark g and more or less hairy: panicle erect, 5-8' Ig, with few erect and at length nodding 1-fld
521
branches; spkt including awns about 3' Ig, 5-8-fld: gm hyaline except the nerves, the upper nearly equalling the floret: lower palet very rough, about 10" Ig, the teeth 2" and awn about 2' Ig. So Eu, SF, Ar, Wash.
McClatchie, Erythea 2:78, Cat. Pt Loma, SD (Or 1059). B. rigidus Roth.
Type from northern Africa. Stanford University (C. Ritter 305), California. Var. GUSSONI ParL
"Ann; cu erect or ascending, 4-7 dm hi, smooth; sheaths pilose-pubescent; li- gule 3-4 mm Ig; Ivs linear, 2-3 dm Ig, 3-5 mm wide, pilose on both sides; pan- icle somewhat drooping, secund, lax, 1-2 dm Ig; lower branches 2-4, 3-5 cm Ig; spkt 5-7-fid, 3.5-5 cm Ig; empty gm lanceo- late, acuminate, smooth, first 15-20 mm Ig, 1-nerved, second broader, 25-30 mm Ig, 3-nerved; flg gm 5-nerved, 25-30 mm Ig, strongly scabrous, 2-tootbed, teeth hyaline, 3-4 mm Ig; awn stout, 3.5-4.5 cm Ig, rough; palea somewhat sh'er than its gm. Com along streets and in waste places." — Ab 54.
Most So Cal plants probably belong to this var.
Bromus eussoni Parl Rar. PI. Sic. 2: 8 (1840).
Bromus sterilis Gus Fl. Sic. Prod. Suppl. 1: 27 (1832).
Larger than the type, 4-7 dm. tall, larger and more lax panicle, 1-2 dm. long, with the upper part somewhat drooping.
Arizona, California, Washington, In- cutt 1059). troduced. San Diego, California (Or-
BROMUS ORCUTTIANUS Vasey. Vasey, bot gaz 10:223 (1885). Ha 55. A 1:45 fdr. Shear. DA, agros b 23:42 (3 Jl 1900). Ab 55; GabrieV, SBer mts. Var. GRANDIS Shear. Shear, D-A agros b 23:43. Ha 55.
"A very stout, erect per 14-15 dm hi, very leafy below. Sheaths, Ivs and cu pubescent thruout. Panicle about 2 dm Ig and nearly as broad at base at ma- turity when the branches are spread more or less horizontally. Spkts pubes- cent thruout. Its distinguishing charac- ters are its size and pubescense. In other respects the plant is like the spe- cies. Type No. 472, collected by C. R. Orcutt at La Maite [La Monte, near El Cajon], SD. The only specimen seen." — Shear, lc. Coll 25 Je 1883 and distribut- ed as B. ciliatus L. B. FOBTERI
Variety ASSIMII.IS Davy, Cal Univ pub, bot 1:55, based on var. lanatipes Shear, D-A agros b 23:37 (1900), in part. Mt Brome. A 1:347 d.
Variety LANATIFES Shear. A 1:347 as var. assimilis. B. FIIiOSA Z 1:59.
B. PUBESCENS Muhl, in Willd En 120. B 2:320 as ciliatus L.
B. PURGANS L, sp pi 76. B 2:320 as ciliatus. Hook, Fl 2:252 (= ciliatus in part fide B 2:320).
B. EACEMOSUS L, sp pi ed 2, 114. B 2: 320. Eu.
BBOMTT3 BICSABDSONI. Link. Hort Berol 2:281.
522
Per; 6-13 dm hi, smooth; sheaths smooth below or sparsely pilose, pilose at throat; ligule 1-2 mm Ig; Ivs linear- lanceolate, 15-25 cm Ig, 5-12 mm wide, com scabrous above and glab beneath; panicle drooping, 15-25 cm Ig; spkts drooping, terete, acuminate, becoming oblg, lanceolate and compressed, 2-3 cm Ig, 6-11-fld; empty gm smooth, the 1st acutish, 8-10 mm Ig, the 2d 9-12 mm Ig; flg gm obtuse, 7-nerved, 12-15 mm Ig, appressed ciliate-pubescent nearly to apex; awn straight, 3-5 mm Ig; palea slightly sh'er than its gm.
Ab 55. — "Frequent on wooded slopes and in canyons in all our mts and foot- hills."
B. RIGIDUS Reichenb Ic Fl Germ 1:31 no. 1SS6. B 2:319 as rubens. BROMUS RUBENS L.
L, Cent pi 1:5. Da 19, Er 1:101, Monica (Hasse). Z 1:183. B 2:319. Eu, Ore, — Ab 54. Port Ballona; SBer; etc. — Kan- sas, Mass.
Ann; cu about 2-5 dm hi, erect, pu- berulent above; sheaths pubescent; ligule 1-2 mm Ig, Ivs 3-15 cm Ig, pubescent on both sides; panicle erect, compact, com p'lish, 4-7 cm Ig; spkts mostly 7-11-fld, 2-2.5 cm Ig; empty gm acuminate, pub- escent or scabrous, 1st nar, 1-nerved, 7-9 mm Ig, 2d 3-nerved, 10-12 mm Ig; flg gm 13-16 mm Ig, lanceolate, acute, ;•- nerved, scabrous or appressed scabrous- pubescent, teeth 4-5 mm Ig; awn 18-21 mm Ig; palea Ig ciliate-pectinate on the keels.
B. SCHRADERI Kunth, En 1:416. B 2: 322 as Ceratochloa unioloides (vide Bromus u.)
B. SEC ACINUS L, sp pi 76. Eu. Ab 53. B 2:319. Z 1:183.
Ann; cu 3-7 dm hi, smooth thruout or somewhat pubescent on nodes; sheaths smooth or sometimes sparsely pilose- pubescent; Ivs 1-2 dm Ig, coarsely and sparsely pubescent above, smooth be- neath; panicle 8-18 cm Ig, erect, the up- per part drooping in fr; spkts-ovoid- lan- ceolate, 10-18 mm Ig, 6-8 mm wide in fr; empty gm smooth, obtuse, 1st 4-6 mm Ig, 3-5-nerved, 2d broader, 6-7 mm Ig, 7-neryed; flg gm 7-nerved, 6-8 mm Ig, elliptic, obtuse, smooth or scabrous; awn undulate, 3-5 mm Ig; palea equaling the gm.
B. STERXI.IS L sp pi 77. Eu, Asia. B 2: 319.
B. STRIGOSUS Bieb, Fl Taur Cauc 3:81, B 2:324 as Triticum strigosum Lessing. B. SUBULATUS Griseb, in Ledeb Fl Ross 4:358. = Melica acuminata fide B 2:305.
B. TBINH E Desv in C. Gay, Fl Chil 6: 441 (1853). Chili. A 1:37 d. Ab 53, Pasadena. SD, Colo, Ut, Baja. Variety FAIiLIDIFLORTTS Desv. A 1: 347. Ab 54.
A more robust and larger plant, 6-12 dm £i, with a much elongated panicle mostly 2-4 dm Ig; with branches mostly 6-12 at the lower whorls, weak and spreading; Ivs broadly linear lanceolate, smooth or somewhat sparsely pilose- pubescent, as are also the sheaths. Type from the Andes of southern Chili. Chollas!
523
BROMXJS UNIOLOIDES HBK.
Nov Gen et sp 1:151. A 1:45 d. Ab 55.
B 2:322 as Ceratochloa u.
Variety HAEWKEANUS Shear. Ab 56.
Sm'er than type, 1.5-5 dm hi.; sheaths retrorsely pilose; Ivs linear, nar, ret- rorsely pilose-pubescent on both sides; panicle erect, 5-10 cm \g. B. VIRENS Buckl, Phil ac pr 1863:98. B L':3l!l as Ceratochloa grandiflora. B. WILDENOWII Kunth Rev Gram 1: 134. B 2:322, as Ceratochola unioloides (= B. unioloides).
BROUS30NETIA L'Herit ex Vent Tabl Reg \eg 3:547 (1799). BBOUSSONETIA PAPYBIFEEA Vent. Vent, as above. B 2:63. Malaya. BRUCHEA Schu. (Moss). B. B07.AWDEBI Lesq. B 2:360. B. LONGICOLI-IS Z 1:94. B3U2STEI«X,A R & P, Prod 71 t 12. BRUNEZiXiA Tourn, ex L, Syst ed 1 (1735). - Prunella L. BRUNELLA VULGARIS Linn. Ha 108. Parry, Wyo 17. Leeds, W 5:22. B 1:604. 2:477, Humboldt Co. Par 328.
Simple stems ending in a d-ense spike of violet fis.
BBYANTKUS SG Gmel, Fl Sib 4:133 t 57 f 3 (1769).
B. ALEPTICUS G 7:368. M 1:1 as Phyl- lodoce Aleutica.
BRYANTHUS BREWERI A. Gray. G 7:367. Z 2:158. Par 252 t. B 1:456. 2:461. M 1:1 as Phyllodoce Breweri.
SBer mts (Parish 439).
B. EMFETRIFORMIS G 7:367. Z 2:232. Parry. Wyo. 13. B 1:456. B. GBTEIflJSI D Don, in Edinb n Phil J 17: 160 (Je 1834). Sib. B 1:456. BRYUM Dill. (Moss). B. ALBICANS Bridel. B 2:392. B. ARCTICUM B & S. B 2:392. B. ARGENTEUM L. B 2:395. B. ATROFURFUREUM Weber & Mohr. B 2:394. Eu, Af, Nev.
B. ATWATERIAE Muell, Fl 58:76. B 2: 396. Yosemite. Ore, Vancouver Island. B. BAUERI Hampe. B 2:395 as occi- dentale.
B. BZGEXiOVII Sulliv. B 2:395. B. BILLARDERII B & S. B 2:394 as provinciale.
B. BIMUM Schreb. B 2:394. Nev, Wash, Eu, So Am. No Atlantic states. B. BOZtACTDERX Lesq. B 2:390. Foot of Mt Dana.
B. CAESPITXCIUM L. B 2:394. Nev, Wash, Cal, Eu. So Am.
B. CALIFORNICUM Sulliv. B 2:395. SF. B. CALOFHYLLUM R Br. B 2:393. B. CANARIENSE Schimp. B 2:394 as provinciale.
B. CAFILLARE L. B 2:394.
B. CERT7UUM B & S. B 2:392. Eu, Nev.
B. CIRRHATUM Hornsch. B 2:393. Eu.
Cal.
B. COMMUTATUM B 2:391.
B. CRUDUM Schreb. B 2:391.
B. CUCULLATUM Schw. B 2:391.
B. DUVAXAXX Voit. B 2:396. Eu, Nev,
Cal. Wash.
B. FONTANUM Swartz. B 2:401 as
Bartramia f.
B. HEHDERSOZtt Z 1:63.
B. raCLHrATUM B ft S. B 2:392. Eu,
Xev, Yosemite.
524
B. INTERMEDIUM B& C. B 2 '393 Eu, Nev, NM, Cal.
B. LATIFOLIUM B & S. B 2:393 as Calophyllum.
B. LOWQICOLLUM Swartz. B 2:390. Wash.
B. LUDWIGII B & S. B 2:391 as com- mutatum.
B. MACOUNII Austin. B 2:396, as At- wateriae.
B. MENZIESII Hook. B 2:397 as Mninum M.
B. MINTATUM Lesq. B 2:396. Yosemite. B. NUDICAULE Lesq. B 2:390. Mt Dana, Cal.
B. NTJTANS Schreb. B 2:391. Eu, Mt Dana, Cal. Ut.
Variety BICOLOR B & S. Mt Dana, Cal. Eu.
B. OBCONICUM Hornsch. B 2:395. Eu. S Cruz mts.
B. OCCIDENTALE Sulliv. B 2:395. B. OREGANUM Sulliv. B 2:394. Ore. B. FALLENS Swartz. B 2:395. Ore. B. FALLESCENS Schw. B 2:394. Eu. Wash.
B. PALLUSTRE Swartz. B 2:400 as Aulacomnium p.
B. PENDULUM Schimp. B 2:392 as Cer- nuum.
B. FOI.3rMOB.FHUM B & S. B 2:390. Eu. Ore. Cal.
B. FROVI1TCIALE Philib. B 2:394. Eu. Cal.
B. F3EUDOTRIQUETRUM Schw. B 2: 396- Cal. Ohio. Eu.
B. TPUNCTATUM B 2:396 fide index. B. PYRIFORME L. B 2:390, as Lepto- bryum. p.
B. SCHLEICHERI Schw. B 2:397 as turbinatum.
B. SUBROTU2TOUM Bridel. B 2:394. Eu. Yosemite.
B. TORQTJESCEHTS B & S. B 2:393. Eu. Af. So Am. NY. Tex. Cal. Australia. B. TOZERI Grev. B 2:392. Eu SF B. TURBI3MATTTM Schw. B 2:396. Variety LATIFOLIUM B & S. B 2:396, Colo. Cal.
B. ULIG-INOSUM B & S. B 2:393 d, 395. Eu. Cal.
B. WAHLENBERGII Schw. B 2:392 as albicans.
B. WAR1TEUM Bland. B 2:392. Eu. Cal. BUCKX.ETA Torr, Am J sci 45:170. B. BISTICHOFHYLLA Torr as above. Z 1:95.
BUDA Adans Fam 2:507 (1763). A 1: 157 as Tissa. = Spergularia fide IK. B. MARINA Dum Fl Belg 110. = S. marina fide IK.
B. MEDIA Dum, Ic. — S. marina fide IK. B. RUBRA Dum, Ic. = S. rubra fide IK. BULBOSTYLIS DC, Prod 5:358. B. ANNUA Nutt, Phil ac J, sr 2, 1:179 (1847). B 1:409 as Psathyrotes annua. B. CALIFORNICA T & G, Fl 2:79. B 1:300 as Brickellia C.
B. MICROPHYLLA Nutt, Am phil sc tr sr 2. 7:286 (1841). B 1:300 as Brickel- lia m.
BULLIARDA DC, Philom sc b 3: n49, p 1. (18fll). = Tillaea fide IK. B. AQUATILIS DC as above, 2. A 1:49 as Tillaeastrum aquaticum. BUFHTHALUM L, syst ed 1 (1735). B. SAGITTATUM Pursh, Fl 2:564. B 1:
348, as Balsamorrhiza sagittata Nutt. C. CLEVELANDI Greene, Cal ac b 2:
BURRIELIA DC Prod 5:663. = Baeria. 153 (49 sub C. Parryi). SD. Z 1:126,
B. AXTHEMOIDES G, bot Mex bound 97. "probably mature Parryi."
B. CHRYSOSTOMA T & G, Fl 2:379. B C. CLCLOARPHA G Pac Ry 4:115 t 18.
1:375 as Baeria c. B 1:426 as Microseris c.
B. FREMONTII Bth PI Hartw 317. B Variety ERIOCARPHA G. B 1:426.
1:377 as Baeria F. C. DOUGLASII DC Prod 7:85. B 1:426
B. GRACILIS DC Prod 5:664. B 1:376 as as Microseris D.
Baeria. C. EROCARPHA G, 6:552. B 1:426 as
B. HIRSUTA Nutt. Am phil sc tr, sr 2, Microseris cyclocarpha var. eriocarpha
7:381. B 1:375 as Baeria chrysostoma. G.
B. LANOSA G. Pac Ry R 4:107. B 1: C. GLAUCA
379 as Actinolepis lanosa. Variety FBOCEBA G 7:364. B 1:425 as
B. LEPTALEA G 6:546. B 1:375. = Microseris laciniata var p.
Baeria 1 fide IK. C. GRACILOBA K 5:48. Cur 1:140 as
B. LONGIFOLIA Nutt. Am phil sc tr, sr Microseris Bolanderi (B 1:424 as M.
2, 7:380. B 1:376 as Baeria tenerrima. major var laciniata).
B. MARITIMA G 7:358. B 1:377 as C. KELLOGGII Greene, Cal ac b 2:49.
Baeria m. Z 1:126, "probably M. Lindleyi."
B. MICROCLOSSA DC 5:664. B 1:375. C. LACINIATA G, Pac Ry R 4:113. B
B. NIVEA DC Eaton, bot king 174. B 1:424 as Microseris 1. (G 8:392 coll Hall
1:379 as Actinolepis n. = Eatonia n, fide no 313 = M. leptosepala fide B 1:425).
IK. C. LINDLEYI DC Prod 7:85. B 1:426
B. PARVIFLORA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, sr as Microseris L. A 1:25 (as Uropappus
2. 7:381. B 1:376 as Baeria tenerrima L.
(= B. gracilis fide IK). C. LINEARIFOLIA DC Prod 7:85. B
B. PLATYCARPHA G, bot Mex bound 1:427 as Microseris 1. Greene, Cal ac
97. B 1:376 as Baeria p. b 2:405, Cruz, SD, "oft more than 2° hi."
B. TENERRIMA DC Prod 5:664. B 1: A 1:251, 252 as Uropappus 1.
376 as Baeria t. C. MACROCHAETA G, PI Fend 112. B
BURSA [Weber, in] Wigg Prim Fl Hols 1:427 as Microseris m. Z 1:126, "prob-
47 (1780). A 1:117 as Capsella. ably young linearifolia."
B. ASTORIS Weber, Ic. ^Capsella Bursa- C. MAJOR var. laciniata G PI Fendl 113.
Pastoris. B 1:424 a? Microseris major var. 1.
B. BURSA-Pastoris Britton. Ab 175. A C. NUTANS G Pac Ry R 4:112. B 1:
1:117 as Capsella B-P. 424 as Microseris n.
B. DIVARICATA OK. A 1:118 as Cap- C. PARRYI G, Pac Ry R 4:122. Greene.
sella divaricata. Cal ac b 2:49, 153. B 1:425 as Micros-
B. PASTORIS Wigg, Ic. A 1:117 as eris P. G, Mex bound 104. Z 1:126 as
Capsella B-P. "M. Lindleyi."
BUTNERIA Duham, Arb 1:113, t 45 C. PLATYCARPHA G, Pac Ry R 4:113.
(1755). z= Calycanthus fide IK. B 1:426 as Microseris p.
B. OCCIDENTALS Greene,, Er 1:207 C. PLURISETA Greene, Cal ac b 2:405,
based on Calycanthus occidentalis H Cruz. P 1:30. A 1:1 fdr. Z 1:12".
& A. "probably M. Lindleyi."
BUXBAUM1A Haller (Moss). C. SYLVATICA G, Pac Ry R 4:114. B
B. AFHTXiXiA Haller. B 2:405. Eu. 1:424 as Microseris s.
Asia. Cascade mts. C. TENELLA G, Pac Ry R 4:114. B
BCXUS L, syst ed 1 (1735). 1:425 as Microseris aphantocarpha var.
B. CHINENSIS Link, En 2:386. B 2:67 tenella.
as Simmondsia californica. CALAMAGROSTIS Adans, Fam 2:31
CACALIA L, sp pi 834 (1753). = Sene- (1763).
cio fide IK. Spkts in a contracted, spk-like, or
C. ATRIPLICIFOLIA Raf, New Fl 4:79 open panicle with or without a bristle- (1836). P 3:182 as Mesadenia a. like or hairy rudiment opp palet; empty C. DIVERSIFOLIA T & G Fl 2:435 gm about equal, awnless, membranac- (1843). P 3:182 as Mesadenia d. eous or chartaceous; fig gm com with a C. FLORIDANA G 19:52 (1883). P 3: ring of hairs surrounding its base, or a 183 as Mesadenia f. tuft on each side, and com bearing an C. LANCEOLATA Raf, Ic. P 3:183 as awn on back; palet 2-nerved, 2-kneeled: Mesadenia 1. spkts com larger than in Agrostis.
C. OVATA Raf, Ic. P 3:182 as Mesa- C. ALBICANS Buckl, Phil ac pr 1862:
denia o. 92. B 2:282 as C. aleutica Trin.
C. REINFORMIS Raf, Ic. P 3:182 as C. ALEUTICA Trin, Bong. Veg Sitch
Mesadenia r. 171. = Deyeuxia a fide IK. Vasey.
C. TUBEROSA Nutt. Gen 2:138 (1818). CNH 3:80.
P 3:183 as Mesadenia plantaginea. C. BCLAKT5ERI Thurber. B 2:280.
CAKILE L. syst ed 1 (1735). Vasey. CNH 3:79.
C. FUSIFOBMXS P 3:346. C. BREWERI Thurber ex Bolander, Cal
CALAIS DC 7:85 (1739). — Mi- agr sc tr 1864-5: 136. B 2:280. = Dey-
croseris fide IK. cuxia Breweri fide IK. Vasey, CHN
C. APHANTOCARPHA G 6:552. B 1: 3:79.
425 as Microseris a. C. CANADENSIS Beauv Agr 157 nomen.
C. BIGELOVII G Pac Ry R 4:113. B Torrey, Fl NY 2:444 t 150. G 4:77. B
1:426 as Microseris B. 2:279. = Deyeuxia c fide IK. Parry. PI
C. BOLANDERI G 7:365 B 1:425 as Wyo 16.
Microseris leptosepala. C. "COLUMBIENSIS Nutt ex G, Phil ac
527 528
pr 1862: 334. B 2:279 as Langsdorfii. C. FREMONTII T & G, Ic. = Layia F
C. CBASSIGLUMIS Thurber, B 2:281. fide B 1:370.
C. DENSUS Vasey, A 1:45 fdr, 46. CALLICHROA F & M, Ind Sem Hort
C. DESCHAMFSIOIDES Trin, Ic Gram pet 2:31 (1835). — Layia.
3 t 354. B 2:280. C. PLATYGLOSSA F & M, Ic. = Layia p
C. KAELEBIOIDES Vasey. A 1:46 fdr. fide B 1:370.
C. X.ANGSDOBFFXX Trin, Gram Unif CALLIGLOSSA H & A, bot Beech 356
225 t 4 f 10. B 2:279. (1840). = Layia.
C. IiAFFONICA Trin. Hook, Brit Fl, ed C. DOUGLASII H & A, Ic. B 1:370 as
4, 34. Parry, PI Wyo 16. L. Calliglossa G.
C. IiOZTGIFOIiXA Hook, Fl 2:241. Br, PI CALLIPRORA Lindl, bot reg t 1590
Colo 230. (1833). = Brodiaea fide IK.
C. MEXICANA Nutt, Gen 1:46. B 2:279 C. LUTEA Lindl, Ic. B 2:155 as B.
as canadensis. ixioides.
C. OBCTJTTII Vasey, ined. CD! c. AUBANTIA K 2:20. Cur 1:148 as
C. OREGONENSIS Buckl, Phil ac pr probably a stout form of Brodiaea gra-
1862: 92. B 2:279 in part as Langs- cilis (B 2:155 as B. ixioides).
dorffi. CAX.X.IBBHOE Nutt, Phil ac J 2:181
C. PUBFUBASCENS R Br, App Rich- (1821).
ards Voy 3. B 2:282 as sylvatica. C. SPICATA Regel, Gartenfl 1872:291 t
C. ROBUSTA Franch & Sav En PI Jap 737 =Sidalcea malvaeflora fide B 1:83.
2:600. Japan. Vasey, ined. CD! (Prob- CAX.X.ITBICHACEAE. A 1:284 d.
ably error). CALLITBICHE L, syst, ed 6, 82 (1748).
C. RUBESCENS Buckl, Phil ac pr 1862: A 1-284 d.
92. B 2:280 as deschampsioides? c. ATTTTTMNAIiIS L, Fl Suec ed 2, n 4.
C. STBXCTA Trin, Gram Unifl 226. B 2: B 2*77. Eu Asia, No Am.
281. Eu. Wis. Vt. Can. Cal. c. BOLASTOEBI Hegelm, Verh bot Ver
C. STBIGOSA Bong. G 4:78. B 2:281. Brandenb 10:116 (1868). B 2:77.
Alk. C. LOHTGIFEDUNCUI.ATA Morong. A
C. SYLVATICA DC, Fl Fr 5:253. B 2:282. 1:87 fdr. Z 2:298.
Cal. Ore. CALLITRICHE MARGINATA Torrey.
C. VABIA Boland Cat 34. B 2:280 as pac Ry R 4-135. A 1:285 d. Ab 237. B
Bolanderi. 2:76, 483. Da 6.
CAZ.AMIFTHA Lam, Fl Fr 2:393 (1778). Soldiers' Home (Hasse). Near SD in
A 1:364 d. shallow pools on the mesa.
C. CHANDX.EBX Br. A 1:159 fdr. Peculiar to the Pacific coast, from Ari-
C. ILICIFOLIA G 8:368. B 1:596, 2:477. zona, to California. Also attributed to
— Acanthomintha i. Chili.
C. CXJINOFODITJM Bth, in DC Prod 13: c. SUPUIiTA Wat 14:298. B 2:77. 233. Z 2:233. C. STEITOCARFA Hegelm in Verh bot C. MIMUIiQIpHS Bth, PI Hartw 331. A Ver Brandenb 10:114 (1868). B 2:77 as a 1:85 d. B 1:596. form of verna. C. FAXiMEBI G 11:100. A 1:364 d. B 1: CALLITRICHE VERNA Linn. 596. Guad. Fl Suec ed 2, 2, no 3. B 2:77. Z 2:351. CAX.ANDBIHXA HBK Nov Gen et Sp A 1:285 d. Eu. Asia. So Am. Cal. 6:77 t 526 (1823). A 1:163 d. Canada: nearly all parts of the United C. AMBIGUA Howell. A 1:158 d. States; South America; Europe and Asia. C. BBEWERI Wat 11:124. A 1:163 d. M .-, AT nr'wnnTTT* ¥>*,*•«*. B 1:74. Z 2:121. Br 1:202, Cruz; 225. Genus CALOCHORTUS Pursto. C. CAUIiESCEHS HBH. A 1:158 d. Par Pursh, Fl 1:240 (1814). 218. Sts from membranous-coated corms, Variety MENSIESII G. A 1:158. Ab 140. with few nar radical or cauline Ivs and Br, Z 1:113, Cat. showy w, or brilliantly colored fls borne C. ELEGANS Spach, Hist Veg Phan 5: terminally on st or branches or in an 232. =Menziesii fide IK (Caulescens var umbellate fascicle: perianth decid, the M, fide Ab 141). Da 3. seg distinct and more or less concave: C. ZiEANA Porter, bot gaz 1:49. B 2:435. Sep lanceolate, g'ish or sometimes col- C. MARITIME Nutt, T & G Fl 1:197. A ored: Pet for the most part broadly 1:158 d. B 1:75. Br 1:202 Cruz. P 1: cuneate-obovate and com with a con- 263 <San Benito Island), 289 (San Bar- spicuous gland or pit near the base: Sta tolome bay, Baja). 6, on the base of seg: Ova triquetrous; C. MENZIESII Hook. Fl 1:223. T & G stig sessile, recurved, persistent: Cap Fl 1:197. B 1:74. Greene, Cal ac b 2: elliptical or oblg, membranous, 3-angled 392, Cruz. A 1:158 as Caulescens var. or winged, com septicidally dehiscent: Menzies'ii. Sds num, in 2 rows in each cell, some- Variety MACROCARPA G, Cal ac pr 3: what flattened. Mariposa Lily. 102. B 1:74 as C. Breweri. C. AXiBTJS Dougl ex Bth in Mound & C. lOSVADEHTSIS G 8:623. B 1:75. Hemsl Bot t 98. Par 148 t. Br 1:205, C. PYGMAEA G 8'623. B 1:75. Cruz; 217, Rosa; 226 (fls w on mainland. C. SESUVIOIDES G 22:278. A 1:158 as light p on Cruz"). Da 17. Ab 89. Z ambigua. 2:78. B 2:172. A 1:180 d. C. SPECIOSA Lindl, bot reg t 1598. B CALOCHORTUS AMABIL1S. 1:74 as Menziesii. Purdy. A 1:180 fdr. Par 148 t. C. SPINESCENS Torr ex B, index =Tal- CALOCHORTUS AMOENUS. inum s. Greene, P 2:71. Z 2:78. = C. albus fide CALLIACHRIS T & G, Bost sc nat hist K Br, Z '4:103. J 5:110 (1844). = Layia. "Near C. pulchellus, of the same size
530
and habit, pet more elongated, the cilia- tion longer, more lax and scarcely car- ried above the middle of the organ, the whole fl of a deep r p." — P 2:71 rats east of Visalia, Cal (Patterson). CALOCHORTUS APICULATUS Bak. Linn sc J 14:305. B 2:174. Idaho. C. AUBEUS Wat, Am nat 7:303. A 1: 180 fdr. B 2:176.
CALOCHORTUS BARNARDI Dougl. ex Steud Nom ed 2, 1:260. CALOCHORTUS BENTHAMI Baker. Linn sc J 14:304. B 2:173. Par 134. CALOCHORTUS BONPLANDIANUS Shi ISyst 7:1532. Mex.
CALOCHORTUS CAERULEUS 8. Wat. Wat 14:263. B 2:173.
C. CATAZiI2rAE Wat 14:268. A 1:180 d. Ab 90. B 2:177. Par 308. Z 1:146. CALOCHORTUS CITRINUS Baker. Baker, bot mag t 6200. B 2:174 as Weedil.
C. CI.AVAT-US Wat 14:265. A 1:181 d. B 1:175. Ab 90. Da 17. Par 154. Variety EL DOBADO. A 1:181. Variety VENTUBA. A 1:181. CALOCHORTUS COXCOLOR. Purdy, Cal ac pr, sr 3, bot 2:135 (1901), C. luteus concolor Baker, Gard 48:103 t (1895). Ha 67. "Maldcojo." C. DAVEDSCNX Rose? Da 17.
CALOCHORTUS DOUGLASIANU8 Sht.
CALOCHORTUS DUXXI1. Purdy. A 1:181 fdr. CALOCHORTUS BLEGANS Purah.
Fl 1:240. B 2:173. Dougl, Hort sc tr t H f B. (Hook, f, bot mag t o:<7ti = Maweanus.) Variety XAXUS.
Variety SUBCLAVATUS Baker Linn se J 14:305. B 2:174 as C. nudus. C. EURYCARPUS Wat, Bot King 348.
. Pi Wyo 18. B 2:175 as nitidus. C. EXCAVATLS P 2:71. K Br, Z 4:103 as Nuttallii.
"Resembling C. invenustus, but the bracts ovace-lanceolate, scarious almost to the striate-veined middle portion, their acuminate tips recurved: pet w shaded with lurid p above, but dark p below and about the broad obovate hairy gland which is deeply impressed, appear- ing like a y saccate body on the outside of the pet: sta, as in C. invenustus, but anth dark maroon." — P 2:71. Inyo Co., Cal. (Shockley 427). CALOCHORTUS FLAVUS Schult. Schult f. *yst 7:1535 Mex. C. FI.EXTJOSTJS Wat, Am nat 7:303. A 1: 1S1 fdr. P. 2:176. Z 2:°51. CALOCHORTUS FUSCUS Schult. C. GLAUCUS Regel, Gartenfl 1875:260 et act Hort Petrop 3 (2):285. =caeruleus? fide B 2:173.
CALOCHORTUS GREENEI S. Wat»«m. Wat 14:264 (18710. B 2:177. Z 2:201. CALOCHORTUS GUNNISONI S. Wat»on 232. Ckli, W 6:135 (cites a fungus on it). Parry, PI Wyo 6.
Variety IMMACULATUS Ckll, W 5:17. 6:135.
Variety MACULATUS Ckll, W 5:17. 6: 135.
Variety PURUS CkJl, W 5:17. 6:135. CALOCHORTUS HOWELLII.
Ab 91 (Mt Santiago, Santa Ana mts). Ha 67 ("— variety of splendens prob- ably"). Mohave.
CALOCHORTUS KENNEDYI Porter. Porter, bot gaz 2:79. B 2:175. Z 1:146. Mohave. Ar!
Com stout. 4-18' hi, glau, 2-4-fid; pedicels, oft sh and stout: Ivs sh'er than st: sep broad, scariously margined, orange within with a p spot at base, about equalling the fan-shaped pet, which are 12-15" Ig, of a uniform clear r'dish orange, the round oblong gland densely hairy and surrounded by a broad deep-p slightly hairy spot: anth 4" Ig, on very sh fll: cap !*&' Ig or more. CALOCHORTUS LEICHTLINII Hook, J. Hook, f, bot mag t 5862. B 2:177 as Nuttalli.
CALOCHORTUS LJLACINUS K 2:5. Cur 1:150. B 2:174. CALOCHORTUS LOBBII. CALOCHORTUS LONGEBARBATUS CALOCHORTUS LUTEUS Dougl. Kunth En 4:233. Da 17. Par (78. B 2: 175. vNutt, Phil ac J 7:53 rrNuttallii fide B 2:177.) Br 2:209 (Las Huevitas, Baja).
Variety OCULATUS Wat 14:265. Par 80, 83. Z 1:245. B 2:176. Kunth En 4:233. Da 17. Par 178. B 2: 176.
Variety WEEDII Baker, Linn sc J 14: 309. 3 2:175 as Weedii. C. LYALLII Baker, Linn sc J 14:305. B 2:174 as elegans var. nanus wood. C. LYOKT Wat. A 1:181 fdr. Da 17. C. MACBOCA3PUS Dougl, Hort sc tr 7: 276 t 8. Par 273. B 2:176. C. MADRENSIS Wat 23:273. P 1:225 as venustulus.
CALOCHORTUS MAWEANUS Lelchtl Baker, Linn sc J 14:305. B 2:173. Z 2: 167. Par 284 t. Variety MAJOR. Variety ROSSI'S.
CALOCHORTUS MONOPHYLL.US Ijem. CALOCHORTUS NITIDUS Dougl. Hort sc tr 7:277 t J). B 2:175 (Ore, Nev). <Torr, Pac Ry R 4:146 = Benthami fide B 2:173.) A 1:181. CALOCHORTUS XUDUS. S. Watson. Wat 14:263. B 2:174. Z 2:167. CALOCHORTUS NUTTALLJI Tort-Gray. Pac Rv R 2:124. B 2:lM. Z 2:167, 201.
Sego Lily; quite hardy in the eastern states ; fls large, pure white with handsome markings, very beautiful.
CALOCHORTUS OBISPOENSIS Lemn, Variety ROSEUS.
CALOCHORTUS PALMERI S. Watson. Wat 14-266. B 2:176. Baja mts! SD Co. C. PLUMMERAE P 2:70. A 1:182 fdr. S Ber Co (Lemmoii; Parish; I. J. Gray). — Weertii var purpurascens. C 4.LOOHORTUS PA VON A ' CALOCHORTUS PULCHEL.LUS Dougl. Hort sc tr sr 2, 1:412. Par 148. B 2:172. Variety MACTJI.OSUS Z 1:215. C. iFTTSDYI Eastwood. A 1:182 fdr. CALOCHORTUS PUSILLUS Dougl. CALOCHORTUS SHASTEXSIS. C. SPI.EWDENS Dougl, Hort sc tr, sr 2, 1:411 t 15. B 2:176. Da 17. Ab 90. Par 308. Br 2:20^, San Pablo. Baja. A 1:
531
181, 182 d.
Variety ATROVIOLACEUS. A 1:183.
Variety MAJOR A 1:183.
Variety MONTANUS A 1:183.
Variety RUBRA A 1:183.
CALOCHORTUS TOLMIEI Hook-Arn.
H & A, bot Beech 398. B 2:174.
C. UMBELLATUS Wood, Phil ac pr
1868:168. Par 284. B 2:174 as lilacinus.
CALOCHORTUS UMBELLATUS Wood.
CALOCHORTUS UNIFLORUS Hook-Arn
H & A, bot Beech 398 t !)4. B 2:174.
Par 284.
CALOCHORTUS VENUSTULUS Greene.
P 1:158 (Ja 1888); P 1:225 (cites C.
Madrensis Wat as a synonym).
C. VEHUSTUS Dougl, Hort sc tr, sr 2,
1:412 t 15 f 3. B 2:176 Da 17. Z 2:167.
Par 80 t. Br 1:205, Cruz. Ab 91. A 1:
183 d.
Variety CITRINUS Baker. A 1:183. B
2:176 as luteus var.
Variety OCULATUS. A 1:183.
Variety LILACINUS Baker, Gard Chron,
sr 2, 8:70. B 2:176 as variety pur-
purascens.
Variety PURPUREUS Baker, Ic. B 2:
176 as variety purpurascens.
Variety PUBPU»ASCEHTS Wat 14:265.
B 2:176. A 1:183. Cajon Pass (I. J.
Gray).
Variety ROBUSTA A 1:183.
Variety ROSEUS A 1:183.
Variety SULPHUREUS Purdy. Ab 91
A 1:183 d.
CALOCHORTUS VESTA.
Variety LACINIATA.
Variety BOSEA.
CALOCHORTUS VESTITUS Benth.
C. WEEDII Wood, Phil ac pr 1868:169.
A 1:183 d. Par 155. Ab 90. S Ber Co!
Baja! Potrero!
Variety PURFTTRASCEUS Wat 14:265.
Ab 90.
Like type structurally, pet more or less p'ish and conspicuously blotched with brown.
Variety VESTUS Purdy. Ab 90 as var. purpurascens.
CAZ.THA L, syst ed 1 (1735). C. BIFLORA DC Syst 1:310. B 2:427. Z 2:160. P 3:77. 4:74, 75. = palustris fide IK.
C. CHEtlDONII P 4:78. C. OHIO ITOPHIItA P 4:80. C. CONFIMI3 P 4:76. C. HOWEIJILXX P 4:79.
c. .:LEPTOSEPAX,A. DC Syst i:3io.
Parry. PI Wyo 17. P 4:77. B 1:9. 2:426.
C. MACOUNII P 4:77.
C. MALVACEA P 4:75.
C. ROTTJNDIFOI.XA P 4:80.
CALYCADEBTA . DC, Prod 5:695. =
Hemizonia fide IK.
Erect virg-ate or diffusely branching. more or less hirsute or hispid ann, with nar'ly linear entire Ivs, all but the low- est alt: Fl-lvs com subulate and ort ending in a saucer-shaped gland: Re- ceptacle flat, the chaff herbaceous and only enclosing the disk-fls: Ray-fis 1-5. w or y, vespertine, palmotely 3-lobed or parted: Ray-ak obovoid-triangular, the terminal areola low, nearly central : Disk ak turbinate-quadrangular, the outer fertile: Pap chaffy.
532
C. CEPHALOTES DC, Ic. B 1:366 as H.
multiglantiulosa G.
C. FREMONTII G, bot Mex bound 101.
= H.F. fide B 1:365. = H. multiglandu-
losa fide IK.
C. MOLLIS G 7:360. B 1:365 as H. m.
C. MULTIGLANDULOSA DC, Prod 5:
695. B 1:366 as H. m.
C. PAUCIFLORA G, bot Mex bound 101.
B 1:365 as H. p.
C. PLUMOSA K 5:49. Cur 1:140 as H. p.
B 1:366 as H. p.
CAt.YCADENIA TENEL.LA T. & G.
Fl 2:402 B 1:365 as H. t. A 1:193 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 422.
Hemizonia tenella Gray, Am ac pr 9:191.
Osmadenia tenella Nuttall.
SD! Baja! White tar weed. C. TRUNCATA DC, Prod 5:695. B 1:366 as H. t.
T. VILLOSA DC Prod 5:695. B 1:366 as H. Douglasii G.
C! AI« YC AH THUS L, syst ed 1 10; 1066 • 1750).
G. OCCIDENTAI-IS H& A, bot Beech 340 t 84. B 1:191. Z 2:157. Par 358 t. CALCODON Nutt, phil ac J, sr 2, 1:186
'). = Muehlenbergia fide IK. C. MOITTAITUM Nutt, Ic. B 2:277, as M. gracills. CAiJYCCSERIS G, PI Wright 2:104 t 14
/ -j OT. 9 \
C. PABBYI G, bot Mex bound 106. B 1:
432. Parish, Z 5:119 CD to Ut; says
"mts E of Monterey" probably error.
C. WSIGHTI1 G, PI Wright 2:104 t 14.
NM. B 1:432.
CALYPSO Salisb, Parad Lond t 89
(1806).
C. AMERICANA R Br. Ait Hort Kew ed
2, 5:208. — borealis fide B 2:131.
C. BOREAI.I3 Salisb, Ic. B 2:131. Par
216 t. Br. Colo 228.
C. OGCIBEI7TAI.IS Heller, Torr cl b 25:
193 (1898), based on C. bulbosa forma
occidentalis Holzinger. CNH 3:251
(1895), as Cytherea occ, fide Heller, M 1:
132.
Genus CALYPTRIDILM Nuttall.
T & G Fl 1:198 (1838).
C. MONANDRUM Nutt, Ic. A 1:159 d.
Ab 141. B 1:78. Da 3.
C. NUDUM P 1:64. M 1:132 as Spraguea
Montana.
C. PARRYI G. A 1:164 d.
C. QUABRZPETAI.UM Wat 20:356.
C. ROSEUM Wat Bot King 44 t 6. B 1:
78.2:436. Parry, PI Wyo 3.
C. UMBELLATUM Greene, Torr cl b 13:
144 A 1:266 as Spraguea umb.
CAIsYSTEGIA R Br, Prod 483 (1810).
C. RENIFORMIS R Br, Prod 483. B 1:
533 as Convolvulus soldanella.
C. SOLDANELLA R Br Prod 483. B 1:
533 as Convolvulus s.
C. SUBACAULIS H & A, bot Beech 363.
B 1:534 as Convolvulus californicus.
C. VILLOSA K 5:17. Cur 1:143 et B 1 :
534 as Convolvulus v.
Genn« CAMASSIA Until.
Lindl bot reg t 1486 (1832).
C. ALBA Hort, Gard Chron 1875 (1):662.
= Leichtlinii.
CAMASSIA CUSICKII.
533 534
CAMASSIA ESCULENTA Ldndl. 498 as Gipa p.
Lindl, Ic. B 2:158. Par 298. C. PUNGENS Torr, NY Lye Ann 2:221,
CAMASSIA FRASERI Torr. 498 as Gilia p.
Pac Ry R 4:91. B 2:158. CAFF ABED ACE AE. A 1:261 d.
CAMASSIA LEICHTLINII S. WaUoa. CAPNORCHIS Borck in Roem Arch 1
Wat -.'0:376. i2):46 (1797). A 1:109 as Dicer tra.
CAMASSIA MONTANUM. C. CHRYSANTHA Jepson, Er 1:12.
CAMMABTJM Fourr, in Linn sc Lyon based on Dicentra ch. A 1:110 et B 1:
ann, n sr, 16:327 (1868). Brit Herb 24 as D. c.
(1756) 47, t 7 f Hill. CAPNOREA Rafin, Fl Tellur 3:74
C. HYEMALE P 3:152, based on (1836). Hesperochiron Wat, bot King
Aconitum h, Gamer (1586); Helleborus 281 (1871). = Nicotiana fide IK.
hyemalis L U753): Eranthis hyemalis C. CALIFORNICA P 5:44, based on
Salisb (1807); Koellea hyemalis Bir Ourisia Californica Bth 327; C. nana
(1811); Roberta hyemalis Mex (1813). Greene, Er 2:193 in part (not Raf).
CAMFAKEA Decne, Rev Hort 1849:241 C. CILIATA Greene. Er 2:193; P 5:44,
t 13. based on Hesperochiron ciliatus P 1:282.
C. FICTTJBATA Smith. Z 1:63, Guate- C. CAMPANULATA P 5:52. Cal.
mala. C. FULCRATA P 5:51. Wash.
CAMPANULA L, syst ed 1 (1735). C. HIRTELLA P 5:51. Wash.
C. ATTBITA F 1:221.4:39. Alk. C. INCANA P 5:49. Wyo.
C. BIFLORA R & P, Fl Per 2:55. B 1: C. LASIANTHA P 5:47, based on C,
446 as Specularia b. nana (Lindl) Raf? Ore. Wash.
C. CAXiIFOBNICA M 1:46, based on C. LEPORINA P 5:45. Mohave.
Wahienberg-la Californica K. '\CILENTA P 5:48. Id.
C. EXIGUA Rattan. K Br, Z 1:83. M C. NANA Raf. Fl Tellur 3:75 (1836),
1:83. based on Nicotiana nana Lindl, bot reg
C. FILIFLORA K 2:5. Cur 1:141 and B 10 t 833 (1824). Greene doubtfully re-
1 :448 as prenanthoides. fers this to three of his new species,
C. LINNAEIFOLIA G 7:366. B 1.448. lasiantha, macilenta and pumila. Vide
M 1:46 as Californica. Ourisia, Hesperochiron and Nicotiana
C. LUDOVICIANA Torr. G, syn Fl '2 (1): for full synonymy.
11. B 1:446 as specularia biflora. C. NERVOSA P 5:51. Id.
C. MONTEVIDENSIS spreng, syst 1:738. C. PUMILA P 5:50, based on Men-
B 1:464 as Specularia biflora. yanthes pumila Dougl MSS; Villersia
C. PLANIFLORA E. bot gaz 7:5. Ckll W pumila Griseb in Hook Fl 2:70 t 157 (C.
6:11, Colo. = Parry i f ie IK. nana Raf?).
C. FBE^AKTHOIDSJ^ Durand, Phil ac C. STRIGOSA P 5:45. Cal.
J, sr 2, 3:93 (1855). B 1:448. Jepson, Er C. VILLOSULA P 5:52. Wash.
1:13. Par 328 t. C. WATSONIANA P 5:44 based on
C. ROEZLI Regel, Gartenfl 187J-°3!) B Hesperochiron Californicus Wat. bot
1:448 as prenanthoides. King 281 t 30 ("not Ourisia Californica
C. BOTTTNDIFOILIA L, sp PI 163. B 1: Bth.").
447. Ckll W 6:11, Colo. CAPARIA L, Gen ed 1. 28, 75 (1737).
C. SCOUZ.EBI Hook ex A. DC Monog C. GRATIOLOIDES L, syst ed 10, 1117.
Camp 312. B 1:448. B 1:571 as Ilysanthes grat.
C. TT2TIFZ.GBA L, sp pi 1G3. B 1:448. CAPRIFOLIUM L, syst ed 1 (1735). rr
Ckll, W 6:11. Colo. Lon:cera.
C. WITiKUffSIANA P 4 '39 C. HISPIDULUM Dougl. bot reg t 1761
CAMTCTKECIUM: Schimp. — L, Mspidula fide B 1:280.
C. LUTESCENS B & S. B 2:411 as C. OCCIDENTALS Lindl, bot reg t 1457
Hypnum 1. = L- ciliosa fide B 2:452.
C. MEGAPTILUM Sulliv I c Muse suppl C. S BSPICATA Da 7.
"02 t 78 B 2-412 as Hypnu' CAFSELLA Moench, Medic Pfi 1:85
Sirs**™ B & ^ B 2:4U ^ H>'P- a^BSA^yoSlS Medic, Pfl 85. B
CANBYA Parry ex G 12:51. A 1:155 d. 1:44. Da 2. Par 78. Greene, Cal ac b
C. AUBEA Wat A 1'155 2:390. Cruz. Moench, Meth 271. A 1:
C. CAliDIBA Pa,n-. ,c. A 1:1M d. B 2: "^A^,* Wa]pers Rep ]:175. B
CAIfKABINA Tourn, ex Med Phil bot 1: 1:44. A 1:117 d. Greene. Cal ac b 2:390,
53 "P 4-^43 Cruz, probably adventive. P 1:85
C. LAEVIS Moench Meth 363. = Datisca Mig. Br 1:207 Rosa.
Cannabina fide IK. C. ELLIPTICA C. A. Meyer, in Ledeb
CANNABIS L syst ed 1 (1735) Fl Ait 3:199. A 1:118 as divaricata.
C. SATIVA L, sp pi 1027. Asia. B 2:63. ~ procumbens fide IK.
Geiins CANOTIA Torrey. CAPSICUM 1, syst ed 1 (1735).
Pac Pv R 4-6S H8561 £ ^^^^^^ L- SP P1 188- B 1:540-
Layenne pepper.
CANOTIA HOLACANTHA Torr. C. BACCATUM L. Mant 1:46. B 1:540.
B 1:190. Wheeler's R 6:24, 81, t. B & H Ar. Mex.
1:616. CD! Ar. Providence mts (Cooper). C. MICROPHYLLUM Dun, DC Prod
Greene. Torr cl b 9:121 Cruz. Rosa, 13(1) :421. = baccatum fide B 1:540.
CANTUA Juss, Gen 136 (1789). CABBEXTIA Adars. Fam 2:116 (1763).
C. AGGREGATA Pursh. Fl 1:147. B 1: C. BE1TEJ3ICTA Adans, Ic. B 2:459.
496 as Gilia ag. CABDJLMIK'E L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:
C. PARVIFLORA Pursh, Fl 2:730. B 1: 110 d.
536
C. ANGULATA Torr, Pac Ry R 4:65, 77. A 1:111 as integrifolia. B 1:31 as paucisecta.
C. ANCUJLATA Hook hot misc 1:343 t 69 (1830). B 1:31, Ore. C. ANGELORUM Wat 24:39, Baja. P 3:11 as Sibara a.
C. BELLIDIFOLIA L, sp pi 654. B 2: 431.
C. BREWERI Wat 10:339. B 1:31.2:430. P 4:201, 202.
C. BULBOSA BSP Presl Cat NY 4. P 3:124 as Dentaria rhombtdea. C. CARDIOPHYLLA Greene, Fl Fr 266 (1891). P 3:122. (Rydb, Torr cl b 28:280 (1901); P 4:307 as infausta). C. CORDIFOLIA G, PI Fendl 8, NM. B 1":31.
C. CUNEATA Greene, Cal ac b 1:74 (7 Mr 1885). P 3:123 as Dentaria c.
"Glab thruout; per from sm tubers; rather slender, erect; about 1° hi, sim: pie: radicle Ivs 3-4 Ig, 2-Sds as wide, 5-7-foliate; Ifts ovate, irreg, few- toothed or -lobed, % " or more Ig, cuneate, tapering to slender petiolules of greater length, some of these with a pair of secondary Ifts at base; cauline Ifts 5-9, linear-cuneiform, entire: pet w, drying p'ish: pods?"
Type locality: "interior of Monterey Co on mt sides near Jolon." "The hab- itat is dry ground, under «ak trees, such as C. paucisecta usually affects. C. Breweri, the other species, to which it stands related, grows in water."- Greene, Cal ac b 1:74.
C. DOUOKLASII Britton, NY actr9:8. P 3:124 as Dentaria D (cites Arabis D, T & G F 1:83). Miss valley. C. FILIFOLIA Greene. A 1:6 far sub Sibara. P 3:11 as Sibara f. A 1:110. C. FOLIAGE A P 4:201. C. PULCRATA P 3:155. Oaxaca, Mex. C. GAMBELII Wat 11:147. A 1:110 d. B 1:30. Da 2. Ab 172. C. GEMMATA P 1:162. Ore. C. B2RST7TA L. sp pi 655. B 1:30.2: 430. Plumas Co, Cal. C. HEBERAEFOLIA P 4:202. C. INPAUSTA P 4:307.
C. INTEGRIFOLIA Gilib Fl Lituan 2: 68 (~ pratensis fide IK). Da 2. A 1:111 d.
C. MCBOCEBTSIS P 4:203. C. KI3G-LECTA. P 3:154. C. OLIGOSPERMA. G 8:376. B 1:30. = Breweri fide IK. C. OKUICTJI,ARIS P 4:202. C. PALMERI 'Wat 24:38. P 3:12 as Sibara P.
C. PAUCISECTA Bth, PI Hartw 297. B 1:30. A 1:111 as integrifolia. C. PRATE35TSIS L,, sp pi 656. B 1:30. C. FULCHERRIMA Greene, Er 1:148. P 3:123 as Dentria p.
C. PURPUREA T & G, Fl 1:667. B 1:31, as paucisecta.
C. QUERCETORUM Howell, Er 3:33. P 3:123 as Dentaria q.
C. RHOMBOIDEA DC, Syst 2:246. P 3:124 as Dentaria r.
C. ROTUNDIFOLIA Michx Fl 2:30. P 3:124 as Dentaria r.
C. SINUATA Greene, Er 1:148. P 3:123 as Dentaria s. C. UMBEX.LATA P 3:154. St Paul Isl,
536
Behring sea.
C. VALLICOLA P 3:116.
CARDIOSFERMT7M L, syst ed 1 (1736).
C. HALICACABUM L, sp pi 366. B 1:106.
Br 2:142, San Gregoria, Comondu, Baja.
HBK.
C. MOLLE HBK Nov Gen et sp 5:104.
Magdalena bay, Baja (Bryant).
C. TORTUOSTJM Bth, Voy Sulph 9. B
1:106. Br 2:142, Magdalena Island, Baja.
CARDUUS L, syst ed 1 (1735).
C. BIPINNATTJS M 1:5.
C. CALCARET7S M 1:5.
C. CALIF ORISTICTJS Greene, Phil ac pr
1892:359. A 1:198 d. Ab 441. Ha 125.
Abrams, Fl LA 441. Monica, Gabriel, etc.
Greene, Phila ac pr 1892, 359 (1893).
Type locality: "hillsides, near Knight's Ferry, on the Stanislaus, Cal."
Cirsium Californicum Gray, Pac Dy R 4:112 (1857).
Synonyms: Cnicus Calif ornicus G. Cirsium Californicum G. C. CILIOLATTJS M 1:5. C. CLAVATTTS M 1:5. C. DIPPUSUS M 1:6. C. DBUM01TBH
Variety ACAULESCENS G. Ha 125. Cirsium acaule americanum G. C. EDTJLIS Greene. A 1:198 d. Ab 441.
Abrams, Fl LA 441. Pasadena (Mc- Clatchie).
C. PALLONUM Brumfels 2:191 (1531). Dorsten, bot 67 (1540). Tragus Hist 847 (1552). Lobel, obs 487 (1570). P 3:8 as Dipsacus.
C. HESPERIUS M 1:6. C. INAMOENUS Greene, Fl Fr 479 (1897). M 1:61 as Vaseyi. C. LATERIOLIUS M 1:147. C. NEVADENSIS P 3:26. C. REMOTIF GLUTS Hook Fl 1:302. B 1:420 as Cnicus remotifolius G C. OCCIJDENTALI3 Nutt, Phil sc tr NS, 7:418. A 1:11*8 d. Ab 441. B 1:419 as Cnicus occ.
Nuttall, Am phil soc tr, n sr, 7:418 (1841).
Typ_e locality: "round SBer," Cal.
Coville, CNH 4:142. Near Caliente. C. TIOGANT7S M 1:147, based on Cnicus Tiopranus Congdon, Er 7:186 (1900). C. VASEYI M 1:61, based on Cnicus Breweri var. Vaseyi G.
Genus CAREX Linnaeus.
L, syst ed 1 (1735).
Grass-like sedges, per by rtstocks, with com 3-angled sts: Lvs 3-fanked, upper elongated or sh and subtending the spikes of fls or O: Fls mon or dioe, solitary in axils of scales: Spikes either wholly pist or stam, or bearing stam and pist fls: Perianth O: Stam fls of 3 sta: Pist of a single pistil with a sty and 2-3 stig borne on a very sh axis in the axil of a scale-like bractlet which completely encloses the 3-angled, lentic- ular or plano-convex ak. C. ALMA Bailey, Torr cl mem 1:50 Parish, Er 3:59, Acton, L A Go (Hasse). C. ADUSTA Boott, in Hook Fl 2:215. B 2:238.
C. AEMATORHYNCHA Desv in Gay, Fl Chil 6:224. B 2:251 as filiformis var.
537
ess
C. AWGTJSTATA Boott, Hooker Fl 2:218.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:414, Cruz. P 1:208,
Cedrus? B 2:242.
C. AQUATU.IS Wahlemb in Vet Ak Nya
Handl Sock 1803:165. Parry, Wyo 16.
B 2:241.
C. ARGYRAXTHA Tuck ex Boott 111
Car 3:119. B 2:238 as adusta (a delicate
form).
C. ARXDA Schwein & Torr, Gyp 312 t
24. Boott, 111 Car 1:20 t 54. B 2:237.
C. ATERRIMA Hoppe, in Denk bot ges
Reg. 1815, t 3, f o, p, q. B 2:238 as
atrata.
C. ATHJttOSTACHYA Olney, Am ac pr
7.393.
Wat bot King 366. B 2:234.
C. ATRATA L, sp pi 976. B 2:239.
C. AUREA Xutt. Gen 2:205. B 2:240.
C. BARBARAS Dewey. ex Torr, bot Mex
bound 231. Ab 75. Da 18.
Sts 5-10 dm hi, Ify, glau, sharply angled and rough at least above; bracts If-like. the lower long; pist spikes 2-4, 25-75 Ig. nar. the lower with slender pedicils, 7.5-10 cm Ig, attenuate at base, com truncate at apex, scales w backed with brown edge, obtuse; perigynium nerveless, abruptly contracted into a sh distinct beak.
C. BIFID A Boott, Am ac pr 7:394. B 2: 238.
C. BIGELOVII Torr & Schwein ex Boott 111 Car 4:167, B 2:241, as vulgaris var. alpina.
C. BOLAXDERI Olney. Am ac pr 7:393. B 2:236 as Deweyana var. Bolanderi. C. BONPLANDU Kunth, En 2:380. Variety ANGT75TIFOI.IA Boott, 111 Car 3:115. B 2:233.
Variety MINOR Olney, bot King 365. B 2:234 as var. angustifolia. C. BREVIPES B 2:246 d, 485 as globosa
C?rBREWERI Boott, 111 car 4:142 t 455.
B 2:22".
C. BROMQIDE3 Schk, Car f 176. Boott
111 car 2:82 t 227. B 2:230.
C. BRONGXIARTII Kunth En 2:380,
Chili. B 2:232 as glomerata Thunb.
C. BUXBATTM1I Wahl, Fl Dan t 1406.
Boott, 111 Car 4:136 t 438, 439. B 2:238.
C. CAKTESCE1TS L. sp pi 974. B 2:236.
Eu, Asia. Chili, Cal, Colo.
C. CINNAMOMEA Cheesm, NZ Inst tr
14:301, Nev/ Zealand. Olney. Am ac pr
7:396 (1868). B 2:249, Cal.
C. COMOSA Boott 111 Car 1:14 t 38. B
2:253 as pseudocyperus var. comosa.
C. CRISTATA Schwein, NY Lye ann 1:
66. B 2:238. = tribuloides fide IK.
Variety mirabilis? B 2:238.
C. CUBTA Good. Linn sc tr 2:145 (1794).
= canescens fide B 2:236.
C. DECIDTTA Boott, Linn tr 20:119, et
111 Car 1:63. t 170. B 2:241.
C. DEWEYABTA Schwein NY Lye ann 1:
65, 310 (1824). B 2:236.
Variety BOLANDERI B 2:236, based on
C. Bolanderi Olney.
C. DISPERMA Dewey. Am J sci 8:266.
B 2:236 as tenella.
C. DXSTICBLA Hudson. Fl Angl ed 1. 347.
B 2:230.
C. DZVISA Hudson, Fl Angl, ed 1, 348;
ed 2. 405. B 2:231 (Eu, Asia, Africa).
C. DOT7GX.ASXX Boot, Hooker Fl 2:213.
B 2:231. Br 1:218 Rosa. Parry, Wyo 16.
C. ECaiNATA Murr, Prod Stirp Gott 76.
B 2:237.
C. PESTIVA Dewey, Am J sci 29:246
(1835). Olney in Parry, Wyo 24. Ha 64.
B 2:234.
C. .PETA. Bailey, Torr cl B 20:417
(1893). Ha 64.
Variety MT7I.TA Bailey, bot gaz (Ja
1896). Jac. Ore.
C. PII,IPOi,IA Nutt, Gen 2:204. B 2:
229. = Uncinia breviseta fide IK.
CAREX FILIFORMIS Linn.
L, sp pi 976. Eu, Asia. B 2:250.
Variety AEMATORBTJTWCHA B 2:250,
based on C. aematorhyncha Desv.
Variety LATIFOLIA Boeckl.
Linnaea 41:309. B 2:250. Ab 74. Da 18.
Sts 3-8 dm hi. stoloniferous; Ivs oft exceeding sts, 2-4 mm wide, spikelets 3- 4, p, stam 1-4, linear, 3-5 cm Ig, more or less pedicelled, lower sessile; pist 2-4, oblong or cylindric, 2-5 cm Ig, 6-8 mm wide, densely fid, remote, sessile or low- est pedicelled: pedicels scabrous; scales p, pale in middle, acute, ciliate at apex; perigynium coriaceous, hispid, ovoid, ob- tusely angled, olive-colored; beak sh, with sh divergent scabrous teeth, broader and com shorter than scales. C. FOETZDA All, Fl Pedem 2:265. Eu, B 2-232.
C. FUI.VA Good, Linn sc tr 2:177 t 20 f 6 (1794). Eu.
Variety HORITSCHUCHIANA Boott, 111 Car 4:137 t 443. B 2:250.
Synonyms: C. Hornschuchiana Hoppe. C. speirostachya Smith. C. Q AY AN A Desv, Gay Fl chil 4:205, Chili. B 2:231.
C. GEYERI Boot. Linn tr 20:118; 111 Car 1:42 t 105. Kunze, Car 186 t 47. B
o . o o 9
C." GLOBOSA Boot, Linn sc tr 20:125;
111 Car 4:188. B 2:246, 485. Br 1:205,
Cruz.
C. GX.OMERATA Thunb, Prod PI Cap
14. So Af. B 2:232. Mex. Chili, SF.
C. GRAY AX A Dewey, Am J sci 25:141
(1834">. B 2:244 as livida Willd.
C. KOOKERIAHA Dewey, Am J sci 29:
248 (1836). B 2:232 as muricata L, var.
gracilis.
Stms slender from creeping rtstocks. 2-6 dm hi. sharply an pried," scabrous: Ivs sh'er than st, 2mm wide, tapering to a slender setaceous tip: bracts ovate, awned. com exceeding spkt. lowest setaceous and oft 25-50 mm Ig; spike 2-4 cm Ig, oblg or cylindric: spikelets 4-10. approximate: stam fls few; scales ovate or lanceolate, acute, chestnut- colored with g midnerve, margin hyaline: perigynium oval, abruptly tapering to a sharply bidentate beak, seriate above on the sharp incurved margins, sh'ter than scale.
Ab 76. — "Frequent on borders of the coast marshe5*."
C. GYNODYNAMA Olney, Am ac pr 7: 394. B 2:251.
C. HAI.I.XX Bailey. Am ac pr 22:82 (1886). Ha 64.
C. HASSEI Bailey, bot gaz (Ja 1896). SBer mts. C. HAYDENIANA Olney, bot King 366.
540
B 2:234 as f estiva var. Hayderniana.
Olney, Parry Wyo 24.
C. HETERONEURA B 2:239. "Lake
Tahoe to Bear valley" (K).
C. HIBTISSIMA B 2:247. "Sierra
Nevada" (K).
C. HOODII Boott, Hooker Fl 2:211. B
2:231.
C. HOPPNERI Boott, Hooker Fl 2:219 t
220. B 2:243 as salina Wahl var. minor
Boott.
C. HORNSCHUCHIANA Hoppe. B 2:
250 as fulva variety H.
C. HYPERBOREA Drej Rev Car 43. -
salina fide IK. B 2:241, as vulgaris
Fries var. hyperborea.
C. INTERMEDIA Good, Linn sc tr 2:154
(1794). B 2:230 as disticha Huds.
C. JAMESII Torr, NY Lye ann 3:398
(1836). Parry, Wyo 16. B 2:243.
C. KEZ.Z.OGGII B 2:240. Lake Tahoe to
Bear (K; Lemmon). Ut.
C. LAGOFINA Wahl in V A Nya Handl
Stick 1803:145. B 2:233. Eu, Greenland,
Cal.
C. LAGOPODIOIDES Schk, Riedg 2:20.
= tribuloides fide IK. B 2:237.
C. LANCEATA Dewey, Am J sci 29:249
(1836). B 2:243 as salina var. minor
Boott.
C. LANUGINOSA Michx, Fl 2:175. B
2:250 as filiformis var. latifolia.
C.LENTICULARIS Michx, Fl 2:172. B
2:242.
C. I.EFORIHA L, sp pi 973. Olney,
Parry Wyo 16, 24.
C. LIMULA Fries, Summa Veg 229. B
2:241 as vulgaris var. hyperborea.
CAREX LACINIATA Boott.
Ill Car 4:174 t 594. B 2:243. Ab 74. Da
18. SBar (Nutt).
Sts stout, sharply angled, 6-11 dm hi; Ivs rather num, nearly equaling sts, 4-8 mm wide; bracts very Ig; spikelets 4-6, cylindric; stam 1-2, com pedicelled, 2.5-7 cm Ig, 4-6 mm wide; pist 5-8 cm Ig, 4-9 mm wide, remote, upper sessile, lower long-pedieelled, nodding; scales p or ferruginous, pale in the middle, ciliate, acute or with rough awn; perigynium abruptly or gradually beaked, nearly entire to bidentate with serrate teeth, compressed-lenticular, punctate, sparingly toothed on the upper margins.
C. 1IVIDA Willd. sp pi 4:285. B 2:244. C. LTJZUI.OE FOLIA B 2:250. C. IiUZUIiINA Olney, Am ac pr 7:395. B 2:248.
C. MECTDOCICTENSIS Olney, B 2:249. C. MIRABILIS Dewey, Am J sci 30:63. B 2:238 as cristata var. mirabilis? — straminea fide IK.
C. MONILE Tuck, ex Boott, Hook J bot 5:69 (1846). B 2:251. — vesicaria var (fide Boeck).
C. MONTICOLA Dewey, Am J sci 31:26; bot Mex Bound 229. B 2:247 as triquetra.
CAREX MARCIDA Boott. Hooker Fl 2:212. B 2:231. Da 18. Ab 76. Ha 64.
St 3-6 dm hi, scabrous above; Ivs 2 mm wide, sh'er than st; spike 2-4 cm Ig, 6-10 mm wide, dull brown; spkts many, crowded or contiguous, closely imbri- cated, 4-6 mm Ig, 2 mm broad, lower
compound; bracts clasping, scale-like, setaceously pointed, lowest exceeding its spkt; scales ovate, acute or cuspi- date, margin hyaline, brownish; perigy- iiium nearly bk in fr, orbicular with a sh, or ovate and with a longer bidentate beak, stipitate, plano-convex, margins incurved, serrate above, nerved, equal- ing scales; nutlet ferruginous, lenticu- lar, produced at the base. CAREX MULTICAULIS L. Bailey.
Ab 75. Da 18.
Cu very num, 3-6 dm hi, stiff, wiry, terete, smooth or minutely scabrous be- neath the fls; sheaths If-less or pro- duced into stiff and appressed tips, 2 cm Ig or more, or on sterile sts 8-15 cm Ig and spreading; lower scales If -like and prolonged into a slender tip, di- lated and hyaline at base; pist fls 2-6, lower often remote; perrigynium 6-8 mm Ig, strongly 3-angled, many-nerved; beak very sh, entire; nutlet punctate, completely filling the perigynium. CAREX MURICATA Linn. L, sp pi 974. (Huds; Fl Dan t 284 — echinata fide B 2:237). Da 18.
Variety AMERICANA Bailey. Variety GRACII.IS Boott, 111 Car 4:193. B 2:232.
C. ^EBRASCENSIS Dewey, Am J sol sr*2, 18:102 (1854). Ha 64. B 2:243 i^s Jamesii.
C. NIGRA All, Fl Pedem 2:267. B 2: 239 as atrata var. nigra Boott. C. HUD AT A B 2:241. Ha 64. C. NUTTALLII Dewey, Am J sci 63:l»2 t 2 f 97. B 2:231 as Douglasii. CAREX OCCIDENTALIS Bailey. Torr cl mem 1:14. Ab 76. Parish, Er 3:59, Monica mts.
Glau; sts 3-6 dm hi; Ivs nearly equal- ing sts; spk slender, 25-50 mm Ig; spkts somewhat crowded, or lowest com di~- tinct; bracts scale-like, minute; scales muticous; perigynium turgid, ovate, ab- ruptly short beaked, nearly marginless. C. PALLIDA Meyer, Cyp nov 215 t 8. B 2:230 as siccata Dewey. C. FANICULATA L, Cent PI 1:31 (Amon ac 4:294). B 2:232. C. PELLITA Muhl ex Schk Ried 2:84. B 2:250 as filiformis var. latifolia - lanuginosa fide IK.
C. PENNSYLVANIA Torr, NY Lye ann 3:410. B 2:246. = varia fide IK. C. FOLYMORFHA Muhl, ex Boott 111 Car 1:21 t 57. B 2:247. C. FHYLI.OMANICA B 2:233. C. FOLYTRICKOIDES Muhl, ex Schk Ried 2:34. B 2:229. Fla, Rocky mts. CAREX PRESCOTTIANA Boott. Linn sc tr 1:286 (1845). Hawaii. B 2: 244, SBer.
Carex barbarae Dewey, ex Torr in bot Mex bound 231.
CAREX PSEUDOCYPERUS L. L, sp pi 978.
Variety AMERICANA Hochst. Ab 73. Z 2:29.
Sts stout, 4-6 dm hi, angles sharp and scabrous; Ivs rigid, nodose, "•••10 inm wide, Ig, tapering; spkts 4-6, densely fld, the uppermost stam, linear, 25-80 mm Ig; pist spkt, 4-7 cm Ig, 8-15 mm wirle, cylindric, approximate or the lowest re-
541
mote; scales pale, attenuate to a Ig his- pid point, lanceolate or oblg, those of the stam linear-lanceolate; perigynium coriaceous, pale olive, ovate to lanceo- late, attenuate to a Ig beak; beak biden- tate, teeth about 2 mm Ig; nutlet obo- void, chestnut colored. Variety COMOSA Boott. Ill Car 4:141. B 2:252. Da 18. ^variety Americana Hockst.
C. PROPIXQUA Nees & Meyer, ex Kunth En 2:396. B 2:234. = festina tide IK.
C. PYBENAICA Wahl, VA Nya Hand .Stock 1803, 139. Eu. New Zealand. B 2:234. Mt Shasta, Gal. Asia. Alk. Ut. C. PBESLEI Steud PI Gyp 242 (1885). Ha 64.
CABEX QUADBIPIDA Bailey. Variety CAECA Bailey, bot gaz (Ja
Jae.
Variety ZiENIS Bailey, Gal ac pr sr 2, 3:105. Parish. Er 3:59, Bluffllake, SBer Co.
C. BXCXABDSONIX R Br, Richards Frankl narr 1st J 751, 35. Arctic region. B 2:246.
C. RIGIDA Good, Linn sc tr 2:193 t 22 (1794). B 2:241 as vulgaris var. alpina. Parry, Wyo 16.
C. BAYirOiLDSII Dewey, Am J sci, sr 2, 32:39 (1861). Parry, Wyo 16. C. BOSSH Boott in Hook Fl 2:222. B 2:246. C. SALINA Wahl, VA Nya Handl Stick
165.
Variety MINOR Boott, 111 car 4:160 t 5:5-30. B 2:242.
C. SABTWEZiI.il Dewey, Am J sci 43: 90. B 2:230 as disticha. C. SARTWELLIANA Olney, Am ac pr 7: V, 6. B 2:248.
C. 5AXATII.I3 Oed, Fl Dan t 159. B 2: 241 as vulgaris var. Alpina. C. SCHOTTH Dewey, Am J Sci, sr 2, 31:
B 2:244.
C. SCOPABIA Schk, Ried 2:20. Variety PULVA B 2:237. C. SENTA Boott. Ill car 4:174. B 2:242. CAREX SICCATA Dewey. Am J sci 10:27 (1826). B 2:230. Ab 75.
Rtstock creeping, clothed with sh lanceolate scales; sts slender, sharply angled, 15-60 cm hi, scabrous above; Ivs rather rigid, 1-4 mm wide, sh'er than the sts, scabrous on the margins above; bracts scale-like, the lowest cuspidate, com sh'er than its spkt; spks oblg. 2-5 cm Ig, 4-8 mm broad, ferrugineous; spkt 4-12, alt, simple, ovoid, 4-16 mm Ig. 2-8 mm broad, crowded or distinct below, the terminal pist at least at base, the intermediate stam or all variously min- gled; scales ovate-lanceolate, acute, ferrugineus, with broad hyaline mar- gins; perigynium oval or ovate, taper- ing to a long, sharply bidentate beak, fis- sured on the outer side, unequally ser- rate on margins, plano-convex, nerved, about equaling scale; nutlet oblg, dark chestnut.
C. SIT CHEN SIS Prese ex Bong Veg Pitcha 51. Alk. B 2:243. C. SPEIROSTACHYA Sw ex Sm Engl Fl 4:98. B 2:250 as fulva var. Horn- schuchiana.
542
CABEX SFISSA Bailey. Da 18. Ab 74.
Sts stout, 1-2 m hi, smooth or nearly so; Ivs num, rigid, glau, serrate, about equaling st, 10-15 mm wide; lower bract Ig. If-like, uppermost sh or nearly ob- solete; spkts 6-12 or more, lowest 10-15 cm Ig, Ig-pedicelled, upper becoming sessile, all erect, cylindric; stem 4-6 or more, 3-10 em Ig; scales with a stout toothed awn; perigynium about 3 mm hi, elliptic or obovate, coriaceous, few- fld, y'ish-g.
C. STELLULATA Good. Linn sc tr 2: 144. B 2:237 as echinata. C. STERILIS Willd, Schk Car f 146. Boott, 111 Car 1:55 t 146. B 2:236. Par- ish, Er 3:59, Bluff lake, SBer Co. C. STIPATA Muhl ex Schk Ried 2:12. B 2:233.
C. STBAMIITEA Willd ex Schk Ried 1: 49. B 2:235. CAREX STRICTA Good, Linn sc tr 2:196 t 21 f 9. Eu. (of Tor- rey = angustata fide B 2:242). C. SUBPTJSCA B 2:234. Gal. C. SUBSPATHACEA Wormsk, Fl Dan 9: 4 t 1530. B 2:243 as salina var. minor. C. TENEXiXiA Schk, Ried 1:23. B 2:235. C. TBICHOCABPA Muhl ex Schk Ried 2:47. 81.
Variety IMBEBBIS Carey, G, Man 597. Boott, 111 Car 1:58 t 152. B 2:251. CAREX TRIQUETRA Boott. Linn sc tr 20:126. B 2:247. Da 18.
St 3-5 dm hi, slightly scabrous, Ivs pale, 2-5 mm broad, =ing or sh'er than the st;spkts 3-5, oblg; stam about 18 mm Ig, 3-4 mm broad, subsessile; pist 12-18 mm Ig, 3-4 mm broad, erect, upper ap- proximate, the lower pediciled ,all with abortive fls above; scales pale chestnut, ovate, num, margins hyaline; perigyn- ium pale, covered with Ig w hairs, el- lipsoidal, sharply 3-angled, acute at each end. with a short bidentate beak, 1-4- nerved, Ig'er and broader than scale; nutlet filling the perigynium.
A b 75. Monica, Gabriel, SBer mts. CABEX TEBETITTSCULA Gooden, Linn sc tr 2:163. Eu. Ab 76.
Sts slender, pale g. erect, scabrous at least above, 3-7 dm hi; Ivs com 2 mm wide, sh'er than sts; bracts minute or 0; spike narrowly oblg, compact or in- terrupted, 25-50 mm Ig; spkts several- many, stam above; scales thin, ovate, brownish, acute or sh-awned; perigyn- ium ovate-oval, smooth, few-nerved, tapering to a beak of about its own length, serrate on the margins above. Variety MAJOR Koch. McClatchie, Er 2:78. Gabriel mts.
C. TTTBICTTLATA Boott, Hooker Fl 2: 221. B 2:252.
C. VALLICOLA Dewey, Am J sci, sr 2. 32:40. B 2:235. Mendocino City, Gal. Idaho.
C. VASEYI Dewey, Am J sci, sr 2, 29: 347. B 2:251 as monile, "a form with the teeth of the beak serrate." C. VESICABIA L, sp pi 979. B 2:251, 252.
C. VZCABXA Bailey. Parish, Er 6:86. Bear. 6,500° alt.
C. vtrLOABIS Fries Nov Mont 3:153. Variety AIiFINA Boott, 111 Car 4:167 t 568-75. B 2:240.
543
Variety BBACTEOSA Bailey, Am ac pr
22:81. Parish, Er 3:59, Jac.
C. WASHINGTONIANA Dewey, Am. J
sci 10:272. B 2:241 as vulgaris var.
alpina.
C. WATSONI Olney, bot king 370. B 2:
244, Nev.
CABX.OWBIGHTIA G 13:364 (1878).
C. ABIZONICA G 13:364. Ar.
C. COBDIFOLIA G. Baja.
C. LIKEARIPOLIA G 13:364.
CABFENTEB-IA Torr, Smith Contr 6:12
t 7, (1854).
C. CAIiIFOBNICA Torr, Ic. B 1:203. 2:
446. P 1:66-68, 141.
CARFHEPHOBUS Cass, Soc Philom b
1816: 198.
C. ATBIFLICIFOLIUS G 5:159 (1861).
B 1:301.
C. BELLIDIFOLIUS T & G Fl 2:66.
C. COBYMBOSUS T & G Fl 2:67.
G. JUNCEUS Bth, voy Sulph 21. G 8:
632. B 1:301. G, Syn Fl 2:113. = Beb-
bia j. (Durand, Pac Ry R 5:8 = Lin-
osyris squamata fide IK; Tetradymia
squamata var. Breweri fide B 1:408).
CARSONIA P 4:212.
C. SPARSIFOLIA P 4:212 based on
Cleome sparsifolia Wat (bot king 32 t 5).
CABFINUS L, Gen, ed 1, 292 (1737).
CARPINUS AMERICANA Michx.
Michx Fl 2:201.
Variety Tropicalis J. D. Smith. Z 1:63,
Guatemala.
CABTHAMUS L, syst ed 1 (1735).
C. LAEVIS Hill Hort Kew 57 t 5 (1769).
Greene, Er 1:3 as Stokesia laevis.
Genus CARUM Linnaeus.
Rup, ex L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:266 d. CARUM GAIRDNERI Benth. & Hook. B 1:259. A 1:266 d. Ab 286. Da 7. P 1: 274 as Atlanta G. C & R, Rev Umb 128.
B & H, Gen PI 1:891. — C-R 128.
Vancouver Island (Macoun).
Ut; Wyo; Mont.
Cuymaca! Ha U 98.
Edosmia Gairdneri T-G, Fl 1:612. C. HOWELLII C & R Rev Umb 129. P 1:274 as Ataenia H.
C. KELLOGGII G 7:344. Jepson. Er 1:63. SF. B 1:259. C & R, Rev Umb 128. P 1: 274 as Ataenia K. CARUM LEMMONI C & H
Abiams, Fl LA 286. Occasional in marshes toward the coast. A 1:266 d. Ab 286.
C. CREGANUM Wat 20:368. C & R, Rev Umb 128. P 1:274 as Ataenia O. CABYOFHYLLACEAE. A 1:264 d. CABYOFHYLLATA
C. CAMTSCHATICA Lam Enc 1:395
(1783). P 4:49 as Sieversia pentapetala.
Genus CASSIA Linnaeus.
Tourn ex L Syst ed 1 (1735). C. ABMATA Wat 11:136. B 1:161. Mo- have. Ar.
C. ANGUSTISSIMA Lam Enc 1:650. P 4:30 as Chamaecrista a. G. AESCHYNOMENE DC in Collad Hist Cass 127 t 17: = mimosoides fide IK. P 4:32 as Chamaecrista aes. C. ASPERA Muhl in Ell LK 1:474 (1821). P 3:243 as Chamaecrista aspera. C. BIFOLIOLATA DC in Collad Hist Cass 120 t 9 f B. P 4:31 as Chamaecrista b.
544
C. BREVIFOLIA Lain Enc 1:651. P 4:30 as Chamaecrista b.
C. BREVIPES DC in Collad Hist Cass 119 t 9 f A. P 4:31 as Chamaecrista b. C. CALYCIOIDES DC, Ic. P 4:32 a« Chamaecrista c.
C. CAPENSIS E. Mey in Linnaea 7:172. P 4:30 as Chamaecrista c. C. CHAMAECRISTA Mill Diet not L. P 4:29 as Chamaecrista chamaecristoides. P 3:241, cites the Linnaean as Chamae- crista pavonis, on page 242 cites of Am- erican authors as C. fascicularis. C. CHAMAECRISTOIDES Collad Hist Cass 134. P 4:29 as Chamaecrista c. C. CONFINIS P 3:225. CASSIA COVESII A. Gray. G 7:399. B 1:161. CD! Cantilles! Br 2: 152, San Gregorio, Baja! C. CUNEATA DC in Collad Hist Cass 121. P 4:31 as Chamaecrista c. So Am. C. DEPRESSA Pollard, Torr cl b 22:515 t 251 (1895). Fla. P 3:242 as Chamae- crista d. P 4:29 as Chamaecrista cham- aecristoides.
C. DIPHYLLA L, sp pi 379. P 4:28 as Chamaecrista d.
C. FASCICULARIS Michx Fl 1:262 (1803). P 3:242 as Chamaecrista t C. FLEXUOSA L, sp pi 37 1>. P 4.27 as Chamaecrista f.
C. FLAVICOMA HBK Nov Gen et sp 6: 366 (1823). P 3:242 as Chamaecrista f. C.4 GLANDULOSA L, sp pi 542. P 4:28 as Chamaecrista g.
C. HECATOPHYLLA DC in Collad Hist Cass 124 c 18. Caribbean Sea. P 4:32 as Chamaecrista h.
C. LANCEOLATA Pers syn 1:356 (1805); not of Forsk (1775). P 4:31 as Cham- aecrista Persoonii.
C. LINEATA Swartz Prod 66; Fl Ind Occ 728. P 4:31 as Chamaecrista 1. C. MABYZ.ANDICA P 3:240. C. MIMOSOIDES L, sp pi 379. P 4:27 as Chamaecrista m.
C. MULTIPINNATA Pollard, Torr cl b 22:515 t 250 (1895). P 3:243 as Chamae- crista m.
Variety NASHXI Pollard. P 3:243. C. NIGRICANUS Vahl Symb 1:30 (1790). P 4:30 as Chamaecrista n. C. NICTITANS L, sp pi 380 (1753). P 4:243 as Chamaecrista n. C. OCCIDENTALS L, sp pi 377. Br 2: 152 Baja.
C. PALMERI Wat 22:408. P 3:243 as Chamaecrista P.
C. PATELLARIA DC Collad Hist Cass 125 t 16. P 4:32 as Chamaecrista p. C. PERSOONH Collad Hist Cass 119 (1816). P 4:31 as Chamaecrista P. So Am.
C. PILOSA L, sp pi 540; Coliad Hist Cass 122 t 20 f A. P 4:28 as Chamaecrista p. C. PROCUMBENS L. P 4:28 as Chamae- crista p.
C. ROTUNDIFOLIA Pers syn 1:456; Col- lad Hist Cass 119. P 4:31 as Chamae- crista r. So Am.
C. SERPENS L, sp pi 541. P 4:29 as Chamaecrista S.
C. VIRGATA Swartz, Prodr 66; Fl Ind Occ 728. P 4:31 as Chamaecrista v C. TRISTICULA HBK Nov Gen et sp 6: 367. P 3:242 as Chamaecrista t.
345
546
fcOA La Llave, nov Veg desc fuse 2:2 (1825).
C. EDULIS La Llave. B 2:438. Mex. CASSIOFE D Don, Edinb N Phil J 17: 157 (1834).
C. LYCOFODIOIDES D Don, Ic. 158. Sib. P 3:82.
C. MERTENSIAITA G Don, Gen syst 3: 829. Par 112. B 1:456. P 3:82. C. TETRAGONA D Don, Ic. B 1 :45C. P 3:84.
CASTAZ7EA Tourn ex L, syst ed 1 (1735). C. CHRYSOPHYLLA Dougl ex Hook Fl 2:159. B 2:100 as Castanopsis c. C. SEMPERVIRENS K 1:75. B 2.100 as Castanopsis chrysophylla.
Genus CASTANOPSIS Syach. Spach Hist Veg 11:185 (1842). CASTANOPSIS CHRYSOPHYLLA A. DC J bot 1:182 (1863). B 2:100. 7. 2:120. 159.
Genus CASTIL.L.EIA Linnaeus.
Mutis ex L f suppl 47 '1781). A 1
CASTILLEIA AFFINIS Hook & Arn.
H & A bot Beech 154 (1833). Greene,
Cal ac b 2:409 Cruz. Da 13. P 1:92 Misc.
Cov 173, Tejon mts.
C. ACUMINATA Spreng, syst 2:77.">. B
1:575 as pallida var. septentrionalis.
a ANGUSTIFOLIA P 4:2.
CASTILLEIA CALIFORNICA Abrams.
Ab 369. A 1:232 fdr.
C. CAMPORUM M 1:45. Howell, Fl XW
Am 532 (1901).
C. CANDENS Durand, Pac Ry 5:12. P
4:2, B 1:574 as linearifolia.
CASTILLEIA CIXEREA A. Gray.
C. COCCINEA Lindl bot reg t 1136 (not
Spreng) =parviflora fide B 1:574. Par
350.
C. CO2TFT7SA P 4:1.
C. DOUGLASII Bth. DC 10:530. B
1:574 as parviflora.
CASTILLEIA FOLIOLOSA Hook. -Am.
H. & A. bot Beechy, 154 (1833). G, bot :\Iex Bound 118. B 1:574. Da 13. Ab 370. Par 350. A 1:17. 233 d. Ha 115. C. HATD2NI P 4:1.
C. HISPIDA Bth, Hook Fl 2:105. B 1:574 as parviflora.
C. HOLOLEUCA Greene, W 3:3. P 1:38, 92 Mig, Greene, Cal ac b 2:409, Cruz. Br 1:215 Rosa: Z 1:113 Cat. A 1:17 fdr, as foliolosa fide Cur.
a I.A1IFOT.TA H & A bot Beech 154. B 1:574. Par 350 t.
C. Z.EMM02TI G, syn Fl 2 fl):297. B 2: 476.
CASTILLEIA LINEARIFOLIA Benth. DC Prod 10:532. B 1:573. Da 13. P 4:2. Z 2:165.
C D (Parish 123); Colo; Wyo; N M. C. LINE AT A P 4:151. CASTILLEIA MARTINI Abrams. A 1:233 fdr. Ab 369; So Cal ac b 1:6:) (1902).
C. LUTEA Heller, Torr cl b 25:268 (My 18?8). M 1:45 as camporum. CASTILLEIA MINIATA Dougl. Hook Fl 2:106. A 1:233 d. Da 13. P 4:1. B 1:574. Ha 115. Cov 173, Kameah river.
Alaska to So Cal (Parish); Colo; Utah. C. MINOR B 1:573. CASTILLEIA OBLONGIFOLIA A. Gray.
G, syn Fl 2 (1):296. A 1:233 d. Parish,
Er 6:91. Cuyamaca rats.
C. OCCIDENTALS Torr, NY Lye Ann
2:230. B 1:575 as pallida var. oociden-
talis.
C. FALLIDA Kunth, Syn PI Aeq 2:100.
Sib. B 1:575. P 4:1.
Variety MTNIATA G, Am J sci. B 1:575
Variety SEPTRIONALIS B 1:573. Variety OCCIDENTALIS B 1:575. based on C. occidentalis Torr. Variety CAMPORUM Greenm bot gaz 25: 266. — camporum.
C. FABVIFLOSA Bong in St Pet ac mem, sr 6, 5 (2):157, (1840). B 1:575. Parry. Wyo 5. Ha 115. Cov 173. Funeral mts. Br 1:204 Cruz; 215 Rosa, Colo. Ar. CASTILLEIA PLAGIOTOMA A. Gray. G 19:93. S Cal (Parish 1853). C. REMO1A P 4:2. CASTILLEIA SESSIFLORA Pursh. C. SIBIRICA Lindl bot reg t 925 =. pal- lida fide B 1:575.
CASTILLEIA STENANTHA A. Gray. G, syn Fl 2 (1):295. Ha 115. Ab 369. Da 13. B 2:475. A 1:234 fdr. C. STTBINCI.T7SA P 4:2. C. TOLUCCENSIS C & S in Linnaea 2: 579 (not HBK) =parviflora fide B 1:574.
CATALPA BIGNONIOLDES Walt.
CATHAB-niSA Ehrh. (Moss.)
C. ANGUSTATA Brid. B 2:402. Eu. Cal.
Wash.
C. CALI.IBBYON Ehrh. B 2:402. Eu.
Cal.
CATTLEYA Lindl, Call bott tt 33, 37
(1824).
C. SXrHttTEBI Batem, Orch Mex & Guat
t 13. Z 1:95. Guatemala.
CACALIA L, sp pi 834 (1753).= Senecio.
C. NAF.DOSAIIA G 7:361. B 1:301 as
Adenostyles N. =Cacaliopsis Nardosmia
fide IK.
Genna CAUCALJS Linnaeus. L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:266 d. CAUCALIS MICROCARPA H. & A. H & A bot Beech 348. Da 1. Ab 282. Z 1:221. B 1:272. 2:452. A 1:267 d.
Wash to Baja; Arizona, CAUGALIS IICDO3A Hudson. Scop, Fl Cam, ed 2, 1:192. Eu. Ab 282. B 1:272. A 1:267 d.
McClatchie, Erythea 2:123, Pasadena. CATTLANTSrUS Wat, bot king 18, 27 (1871). A 1:113 d.
C. AMFLEXICAtrUS Wat 17:364. A 1: 113 .1. Ab 166.
C. COTTLTEBI Wat, bot king 27. A 1: 113 d. B 1:36.
C. CBASSICATJ1»IS Wat, bot king 27. B 1:36. A 1:113 d. C. GIiA2raUI.OST7S Hooker. Variety Laevis Wat. A 1:113. C. HASTATUS Wat, bot king 28 t 3. B 1:36.
C. IKTI.ATTIS Wat, 17:364. A 1:13. C. FHiOSUS Wat, Bot King 27. B 1:36. A 1:113.
C. FBCCEBTTS Wat, Bot King 27. B 1: 36.
Genus CEANOTHLS Linnaeus. L, in Act sc sci Upsal 77 (1741).
Unarmed or psineseent. oft arborescent shrubs, with alt or opp Ivs, and sm but
547
showy w, bl or p, com fragrant, fls, in oft Ig-peduncled dense axy or terminal clusters: Cx 5-iobed: pet i>, hooded, long- clawed: ova immersed in disk and ad- nate to it at base, 3-lobed: disk adnate to ex: sty sh, 3-cleft: ir somewnat 3- lobed, separating at maturity into 3 nut- lets. California lilac.
C. AffBB&SCnffl Parry. S Cruz mts, CaJ.
CBANO-tHtfS ARBO&EU3 Greene. Cal ac b 2:144 (1886), Cruz; 393. — Br 1: 208 (Rosa; smaller than on Cruz). — A 1:
289 d. Z l:iiu. Brandegee, Zoe 1:110, Cat. Sargent, Garueri and Forest 2:3<H and
iSylva iNA 2:45 refers this to C. velu- tinus as a variety.
K. Brandegee, Cai ac pr, sr 2, 4:1&2. C. AZUKEUs Desl, Tabi e<l 2, 232. Mex. Br 'A 1:110. =• caeruleus Lagasca, Gen et sp 11 (1816).
C. AZUREUS K 1:55. B 1:10'3 as soredi- atus (Cur 1:133 as same). C. CALlFORNICUfc K 1:55. Cur 1:133 as intergernmus (,B i:ltf2 as same;. C. cOft&xvJStfb P 2:lft
UBA&OTBUS COJaBVitAiTOra Kell.
Cal ac pr 2:124 f 39 (1861). A 1:289 f dr.
B 1:103. Z 2:155. Par 43.
Type locality: "VVasnoe", Nev (J. A. Veatch).
K. Brandegee, Cai ac pr, sr 2, 4:187: Ore; Baja; isev; Lit. CEANOTHUS CRASSI* OLIUS Nutt. Nutt, T Pac Ry R 4:75 (1657). A 1:
290 d.— Ab 244.— Da 4.— Cov 4:78.— P 1: 86 Mig. — Br, 1:208 Rosa. B 1:104. Guad.
SBer; Guad; Cruz; mts S of LA ( Parry ).
Type locality: "Cajon Pass," Cal.
Brandegee, Zoe 1:113. Cat. C. CUaiiiATUS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:267. B 1:104. Z 2:155. Ab 244. Ore. Baja! C. DXtttTMBJttrS Wat 10:335. B 1:103. Z 2:155.
C. DBMXATtrS T cc G, Fl 1:2 G8. B 1:102. CEANOTHUS DIVARICATUS Nutt. Nutt, T & G Fl 1:266. Par 262. Da 4. Ab 243. B 1:103. 2:43».
Variety EGLANDULOSUS Wat, bot King 51. B 1:103 as cordulatus K. C. DXTOiBQBlfS Jepson, Er 1:10, 12. C. DIVERSIFOLILfc K 1:58. Cur 1:133 as hirsutus (B 1:103 as dtentatus). C. rElJDX.£;22l G, PI Frem 29. Z 2:104. C. JlaOlilBUiMiDUS Hook, bot mag t 4806. B 1:104.
UttAJSrOTiauS GBilGt&IZ Gray. G, PI Wright 2:28 (1853). — A 1:290.
Parish, Erythea 7:93. — "Cushenberry springs, on the desert base of the SBer mts (Parish 1620; ; ivs elliptical, 6-8 mm long, all spinosely few-toothed."
Type locality: "Battlefield of Buena Vista", and "side of mountains near Frontera, NM."
K. Brandegee, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 4:208, considers this as C. verriicQsus var Greggii.
CEANOTKUS HIRSUTUS Nutt. Nutt, in T & G Fl 1:266.— A 1:290 d.— Ab 244. B 1:103.
Abrams, Fl LA 241. Gabriel mts.
SBer (Parry); Quintio!
Ceartothus oliganthus Nuttall. IMPBE3SUS Trel.
548
Trelease, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 1:112 A 1:290 d. C. INCAEnrS T & G, Fl 1:265. B 1:103. CEANOTHUS INTEGERRIMUS H.& A. H & A, bot Beech 329 (1838-40).— A 1: 290 d. — Ab 242. — Par 86. B 1:102. Z 2: 155. Da 4.
C. LOBBIANUS Hooker; bot mag t 4810. B 1:103 as dentatus. CEANOTHUS MACROCARFUS Nuttall. T &G Fl 1:267. — A 1:2D1 d. — Ab _'i4. B 1:104 as cuneatus.
Abrams, Fl LA 244. Monica; S Ana mts.
Greene, Cal ac b 1:80. SBer Co. C. MEGACARPUS Nutt, sylv 2:46. Da 4. B 1:104 as cuneatus.
C. NEVADENSIS K 2:152. Cur 1:133 et B 1:102, as integerrimus. C. NITIDUS Torr. Pac Ry R 4:75. B 1: 103 as surediatus.
CEANOTI1US OLIGANTHUS Nutt. Nutt, in T & G Fl 1:266. — A 1:290 as hirsutus. Da 4.
C. O3CUTTI Parry. A 1:98 fdr. Cuya- maca !
C. OREGANUS Nutt. T & G Fl 1:265. B 2:439 as sanguineus. Hooker, bot mag t 5177.
CEAlfO*Etrti OVATTJS Desf Arb 2:381. Z 2:104.
C. PAFZ££OSUS T & G Fl 1:268. Z 2: 83. B 1:104.
C. PABKYI Trelease, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 1 . 109. Jepson, Er 1:14. C. PABVIFI.ORTJ3 Z 2:155. C. PEUFTiSXAiSfS Trel, syn 11 1, (1807). Ha 94.
C. PROSTRATUS Bth, PI Hartw 302. B 1:104. Z 2:155. Par 330. CEANOTHUS RIGIDUS Nutt. T & G Fl 1:268. B 1:104. Monterey; SD! C. RTTGQSlis Z 2:75, 83. C. SAJfGTJIHEUS Pursh Fl 1:67. B 2: 439. CEANOTHUS SOREDIATUS H. & A.
H & A, bot Beech 328. — A 1:291 d. — Ab 243. Z 1:110. B 1:103.
Abrams, Fl LA 243. "Gabriel mts." C. SFINOSUS Nutt, in T & G Fl 1:267. — A 1:291 d.— Ab 242. B 1:103. Da 4. Baja!
Abrams, Fl LA 242. Monica and Santa Ana mts.
CEANOTHUS THYRSIFLORUS Eschw. Pet ac mem, sr 6, 10:285 (1826). Par 280 t. B 1:102. 2:439. Z 2:3, 5, 344. CEANGTHUS TOMENTOSUS Parry. Trelease, Dav ac pr 5:190 (1889). — Ab 1>43. — A 1:291 d.
C. VEITCHIANUS Hooker, bot mag t 5127. B 1:104.
C. VEInUTINUS Dougl. Hooker, Fl 1: 125 t 45. B 1:102. 2:439. Par 43. A 1: 289. CEANOTHUS VERRUCOSUS Nutt.
Nutt, T & G, Fl 1:267. — "Branchlets verrucose and somewhat canescent with a rusty-colored pubescence: Ivs alt, ap- proximate or crowded, very thick and coriaceous, roundish-obvate or cuneate- oval, oft ernarginate, the younger some- times obscurely serrulate, glob above, minutely tomentose-canesceiit beneath: umbels axy, few-fld, naked: fr with minute protuberances at angles. Low hills near the coast, SD — Ivs about V*' Ig
549
and 4-5" wide: fr the size of a large
pea." Baja!
Greene, Cal ac b 1:81.
Variety GBEGGII. A 1:290.
CEANOTHUS VESTITUS Ge.
P. 2:101, near Tehachapi, Cal. Da 4.
CEDBOiTEI,3iA Riv ex Rupp Fl Jen ed
Hall 225 (1745,).
C. CANA Hook hot mag t 4618, Mex.
Variety LAXCEOLATA G syn Fl 2 (1):
462. ed 2 (1886). M 1:4 as Brittonas-
trum lanceolatum.
C. RUPESTRIS P 1:164. M 1:4 as Brit-
rum rupestre.
CEiASTBUS L. Gen ed 1:59 (1737). C. OBTUSATUS Presl, bot Bemerk 34. B 1:98.2:67 as Simmondsia Californica. CEZiOME P 4:210.
C. FLATYCABFA P 4:211 based on cleome platysarpa T. C. SPABSITOIJA P 4:index, error. CELOSIA L. Gen ed 1, 34 (1737). C. FX.OBIBUNDA G 5:167. Br 2:199, Baja icommondu).
CELTIS Tourn ex L. Gen ed 1:337 (1737). C. BSEVIPES Wat 14:297. B 2:63. C. DOTTGZiASH Planch in Ann sc nat sr 3. 10:293. B 2:63 as reticulata. C. OCCIDENTALS L, sp pi 1044. B 2: 63.
C. PALLIDA T, bot Mex Bound 203. = Tala fide IK. C. BATICULATA T. NY Lye ann 1:247
. B 2:63.
Genoa CEJTTAUREA Linnaeus.
Gen ed 1. 263 (1737). A 1:197 d.
CENTAUREA MELITENSIS Linn.
Sp pi 917. Eu. A 1:197 d. Ab 442.
P 1:90 Mig. Z 1:58. B 1:421. Da 10.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:405, Cruz. Br 1:213
Rosa.
Type locality: the island of Melita, Mediterranean sea.
Coville, CNH 4:142.
Parish, Zoe 1:58.
Davidson, Erythea 1:60. LA Co.
Abrams, Fl LA 442. A common weed in waysides and fields. Jl-N. Native of Southern Eu.
CENTAUREA SOLSTITIALIS Linn. L. ?p pi 917. B 1:421. Parish, Z 1:58. Genus CENTBOMADIA Greene.
Rigid corymbosely or diffusely branch- ing ann, with alt pinnatifid or entire spinescent Ivs: herbage more or less resiniferous or glandular thruout: inv bracts subulate, pungent, half enclosing the ray-ale, persistent: ray-fls 15-40, y, sm. fertile: disk-fls sterile: receptacle convex, chaffy thruout, the chaff distinct and persistent: ak triangular, the inner angles terminated b ya sh apiculation. nearly smooth or faintly rugose-tuber- culate: pap O.
CENTROMADIA PARRYI Greene. A 1:248 d. Ab 421.
Abrams, Fl LA 421. — "Brackish flats toward the coast. Je-Ag." C. PEBENNIS P 3:26. CEXTROMADIA PUNGENS Greene. A 1:248 d. Ab 421. CENTBOSTEGIA G ex Bth in DC 1:27
C. LEPTOCERAS G 8:192. B 2:34 as Chorizanthe 1.
550
C. THURBERI G ex Bth as above. B
2:34 as Chorizanthe T (A 1:215 as same).
Genus CENTLNCLLIS Linnaeus.
Dill ex L syst ed 1 (1735).
C. LANCEOLATUS Michx Fl 1:94. =
minimus fide B 1:469.
CENTUNCULUS MINIMUS Linn.
L, sp pi 116. B 1:469. Ore to S Am.
EU. SD:
CEFHAZiANTHEBA Rich, in Mus Par
mem 4:51. (1818).
C. AUSTINAE Heller, Cat ed 2, 4
(1900). M 1:49 as Eburophyton
Austinae.
C. OREGANA Reich, f, Linnaea 41:53
(1877). B 2:137. Per 394. M 1:49 as
Eburophyton Austinae.
CEP2CALA14THTTS L. Gen ed 1, 61
(1737).
C. OCCIDENTALS L, sp pi 1:95. Jepson.
Er l:15Er 1:15, Blue lakes. Par 100. B
CEPHAX.OPH02A Cav Ic 6:79 t 599
(1801).
C. ACAULIS DC Prod 5:663. P 3:265 as
Tetraneuris a. Actinell a fide IK.
C. SCAPOSA DC Prod 5:663. P 3:266 as
Tetraneuris S. Actinella s fide IK.
CEBASTITJM [Dill] L, syst ed 1 (1735).
A 1:162 d.
C. ADST7BCENS P 4:303.
C. ANGU3TATUM P 4:300.
C. ABVENSE L, ep pi 438. B 1:67. Z
2:341.
C. CAMFESTBE P 4:301.
C. C03TFSBTUM P 4:302.
C. EFFU3T7M P 4:298.
C. FASTIGIATTJM P 4:303.
C. MAXIMUM M 1:50.
C. NUTANS Raf, Prec Decourv 36. A
1:23 d. B 1:66.
C. OBLONGIFALIUM T, Fl US 460. B
1:67 as form of Arvense.
C. OCCIDENTALS P 4:299.
C. OBEOPHTLUM P 4:297.
C. PATTOTTM P 4:302.
C. PILOSUM Ledeb, Pet ac mem 5:539
(1815). Sib. B 1:67, 2:435.
C. SCOPUX.OBUM P 4:298.
C. SOK17EI P 4:303.
C. STELLARIOIDES Moc, ex Ser in DC
1:415. B 1:67 as pilosum.
C. TRIVIALE Link en Hort Berol 1:433.
Eu. Asia. Afr. A 1:162 d. Da 3. Ab
146 as vulgatum.
C. VESTITUM P 4:301.
C. VISCOSUM L, sp pi 437. Ab 146. A
1:23 d. Da, Er 1:58, LACo. B 2:434.
Z 2:29. 341. = glomeratum fide IK.
C. VULGATUM L, Fl suec 2:158. Ab
146. B 2:434. A 1:162 as triviale
(= glomeratum fide IK).
CEBASUS. Tourn, ex L, syst ed 1
(1735). = Prunus fide IK.
C. DEMISSA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:411. B
1:167 as P. demissa.
C. EMARGINATA Dougl ex Hook Fl 1:
169. B 1:167 et cur 1:136, as P em.
C. GLANDULOSUS K 1:59. B 1:167 as
P. emarginata.
C. MOLLIS Dougl. Hook Fl 1:169. B
167 as P. emarginata var. mollis Brewer.
Nutt, sylv 2:14 t 46. P. mollis Walp.
C. ILICIFOLIUS Nutt ex H & A bot
Beech 340 t 83. A 1:317 as P. ilicifoliu?.
CEBATOPSTT,I,ACEAE. A 1:285 d.
551 552
CEBATOFH-ZT.X.UM L, syst ed 1 (1735). 7> 2:102, 157, 245. Par 379.
C. APICULATUM Cham in Linnaea 4: Variety GLABER Wat B 1:175. A 1:
504. = demersum fide B 2:78. 320 as betulaefolius.
C. DEMEBSUM L, sp pi 982. A 1:285 d. CEBCOSPOBA POSTOBICENSIS M
B 2:78. Ab 151. Da 16. 1:15.
CEBATOCHLOA Beauv, Agrost 75 t 15 CEBCOSPOBIDITJM HELLEBI M 1:16.
f 7 (1812). — Bromus. Genus CEitEUS Haworth.
fl 2:253. B 2: .. about „ ,ong „ wlde or elou.
TTTMTni nTnT^«5 np Pat Wnrt A/Tr»n«?r> gated. Scales of the ovary distinct, with
9* B ?%°2 = B unio^lde? ftde^K P naked or woolly axils, or almost obsolete
CEBATODON Bridel Most and the axils spiny. Berry succulent,
C. PTTBPTJBEUS Bridel B 2 '365 Cal covered with spines or scales or almost
jsj-ev naked. Seeds black, without albumen.
Variety XAKTHOPUS S & L, B 2 -365 Embryo short and straight or curved or
Pedicels w. On rts and stumps of both hooked; cotyledons usually contrary to
sp of Sequoia (Bolander). tne sides of the seed.— Plants of all sizes,
CEBCIDIUM Tul in Arch Mus Par 4- iow or climbing or erect, sometimes enor-
133 (1844). = Parkinsonia fide B 1:162. nious; spine-bearing areolae on vertical
C. FLORIDUM Bth ex G PI Wright 1: ribs. Flowers from the older or, at least,
58. Mex. T Pac Ry R 5-360 t 3 (not fully formed parts of the plant, not from
Bth) - Parkinsonia Torreyana fide B 1: any preformed areolae, but bursting
182.) = Parkinsonia florida. through the epidermis just above the
^v_,_.___ bunches of spines; some open only in
Genus CERCIS Linnaeus. sunlight, others only at night, others
L, sp pi 374 ed 1 (1753). A 1:303 d. again are not thus influenced. Fruit of-
C. CALIFORNICA T ex Bth 361. B 1: ten edible, sometimes of very large size."
161 as occidentalis. — E.
C. CANDENSIS L, sp pi 374. B 1:161. C. AI.AMOSENSIS Coulter. A 1:381 d,
CERCIS OCCIDENTALIS Torrey. CEREUS AMECAENSIS Heese.
G, Bost J nat hist 6:177 (1850). Tex. Similar to C. speciosissimus in habit
Par 204. A 1:303 d. B 1:160. and spi, but the fls pure w, 5 i across.
C. RENIFORMIS E ex G, Ic. B 1:161 Small plants produce 4-6 fls. Mexico.
as occidentalis. CEREUS AMECAMENSIS.
C. SILJQUASTRUM L, sp pi 374. Eu. <£c 1904; 35:246. See C. amecaensis.
Bth 307 (var), = occidentalis fide B 1: CE>REUS BAVOSUS Weber.
161. Erect, rarely branching, 8-12 or more
Genns CERCOCARPDS H. B. K. stems from the same root, 10 or more feet
xr«^ r-^n At csn fi-939 t f^q M 89<M A high, 4 inches in diameter; ribs 9, slightly
1 -319 d obtu&e with sharply defined intervals;
Q" ABIZONICUS Z 2 '245 areolae an inch apart on the older stems;
CEiROCARPUS BETULAEFOLIUS Nutt radial spines 15, %-% inch long, the lower
Hooker Ic t 323. A 1:32 d. Da 5. Ab ones the longer on the old growth all
oft' s^hiwHhclean trunk ^flmOT,?' °™* °"en ,8 inches long,
1VS°
* broad- young owe 2 ches
twigs Wifh Ihe odor a^d fla^r o^hl ovary 4 inches long; petals white, obtuse,
black birch * * *" anthers pale yellow, filaments white;
Hall IT 85 Mt Mahoeanv style 2 inches long. Fruit said to be red,
Cruz; "toees oftS !%&' ft high" 4 inches, long, with black seeds; immature
(Greene) fru':t w1^ about 130 woolly areolae with
Cercocarpus parifolius glaber. Watson, capillary spines in the axils of obsolete
bot Cal 1:175. scales or tubercles. State of Puebla,
Cercocarpus betuloides T & G Fl Mexico (|Orcutt 2635). Called 'cardon' by
1-427 the Indians, perhaps erroneously.
C." BETULOIDES Nutt. T & G Fl 1 : CEREUS BAXANIENSIS Karw.
427. A 1:320 as parvifolius. Mexico.
C. BBEVIFIiOBUS G PI Wright 2*54 CEREUS BENECKII Eh.
Z 2:14, 244. Arborescent and branching, after the
C. XNTBICATT7S Wat 10-1346 Z 2'14 habit of Cereus geometrizans, 6-7 ribbed;
244 areolae % inch apart, woolly, bearing 8
CFJRCOCARPUS LEDIFOLIUS Nutt. radial spines % inch or less long, and 1
Nuttall, Sylva 2:28 t 51. central 1-3 inches long, curved upward,
T & G Fl 1-427 A 1-320 d B 1-174 Z all ash colored; fruit globose, % inch in
2:14, 244. diameter, dull purple; remains of flower
"Mt Mahogany;" SBer mts, usually deciduous, leaving a large ash-
Ore; Mountain Mahogany. colored scar; seeds large, 36-80 in each
Hooker, Ic PI t 324. berry. The be-ta-zo-vo of the Indians.
Watson, bot King Exp 83. In aspect of plant and fruit this closely
Hall. U 85. resembles the garambullo (Cereus geo-
CERCOCARPUS PARVIFOLIUS Nutt. metrizans). Near Oaxaca, Mexico (Or-
ex H & A bot Beech 337. B 1:174, 2:144. cutt 2700).
553
554
CEREUS BERLANDIERI E.
Stems 1^-6 inches long, an inch thick, bearing sweet-scented purple flowers 2-4 inches in diameter; a native of southern Texas and Mexico. C. BRANDS GEI Coulter. A 1:381 fdr.
CEREUS CHIOTILLA Weber.
Arborescent, 20 feet high, branching freely a foot or so above the ground, the older branches 6 inches in diameter, the tips of the branches 2% inches in diame- ter with densely woolly ovate or shield- shaped areolae, bearing the terminal flowers and fruit. The tree often of an umbrella shape, or the interlocking branches curving or twisting in any oth- er than a symmetrical manner. Ribs 6-8, acute, with sharp intervals; areolae *4 inch across. ^ inch long, nearly or quite eontiguous; 1 "stout, terete, ashy, central spine V4-2 inches long or less — often 2 or 3 short centrals above *4 inch long, erect; radials about 12, *4 inch long, curved in- ward, all but the lowest laterally dis- posed, spines all nearly white when young. Called 'tiotillo* by the Indians, who gather quantities of the fruit for the markets of Tehuacan in June for 1 cent. Fruit 1U inch diameter, slightly longer, remains of the flower persistent; color dull dark red, with 25-30 thin semi-trans- parent triangular scales— the base and sides equal— about three-eighths of an inch; pulp dark purple, with numerous black seeds. State of Oaxaca, Mexico (Orcutt 264S, 2686). Flower IV* inches CEREIS CONIFLORUS.
The following characters distinguish this from Cereus nycticalus: — Calyx- tube about 8 inches long, the scales above bright red, large, gradually pass- ing into the sepals. Sepals brightly colored, increasing in size from without. Petals of the outer series narrower than those of the inner, which are about 3*4 inches long and 1*4 inches broad. Stamens about 1 inch shorter than the petals. Night-blooming, flowers cone- shaped, inodorous. Hayti. Introduced 1904 by W. Weingart (MfK 1904, 118).
Cereus nycticalus Link & Otto vari- ety armatus Hort.
C. Emoryi E, Am J sc, sr 2, 14:338. B 1.247. Da 7. P 1:203 Cedros. A 1:
382 d. Ab 258.
C. ENGELMAITTTI Parry, Am J sc. sr 2,
14:338. A 1:382 d. B 1:246. P 1:203
Cedros.
C. ERTTCA Br. A 1:383 fdr. Z 2:20.
CEREUS FE1STDLERI E.
A queer irregular caespitose plant of Arizona, New Mexico and Sonora, rarely more than 12 heads in a cluster, stems 3-4 inches in diameter and about 6 inches high, distinguished by the one usually black central spine, which often curves upward. Flowers maerenta colored. CEREUS FLAGELLIFORMIS Haworth. The well-known whip-cord or Rat's-tail Cac- tus, so useful in hanging baskets or for graft- ing on cofhimnar species; th-e brfgM rose-col- ored flowers are extremely attractive. Variety LEPTOPHIS KS. C. FLAVIFLORUS Coulter. A 1:384 as maritimus.
CEREUS GEOMETRIZANS Mart.
Arborescent, 20 feet high or more, as- su ming somewhat an umbrella form from its manner of branching; joints mostly short, thick; ribs 5 or 6, acute when young, with sharply defined inter- vals-y-on old plants often very obtuse, bearing large woolly spineless areolae; stems of young growth 3 inches in diam- eter, areolae 1*6 inches apart, woolly— in age the enlarged bulbous bases of the spines are in close contact, covering the areolae completely (|or spineless!); radial spines 3-5, %-l^ inches long, central spine I1-!: inches in maximum length, straight or twisted, all stout, angled, ashy black, woody; central spine sometimes absent, lateral radials usually the longer, very variable. Plant smooth, bright apple green or glaucous, known as the garam- bullo. Fruit rarely over % inch long, half as great in diameter, or globose, attached to a small tomentose areolae, remains of flower often persistent, when deciduous leaving a small round scar; epidermis usually smooth, with 1-6 tomentose areo- lae bearing minute scales (more rarely bearing in their axils a more minute spine), purple (sometimes glaucous) with purple pulp; fruit bursting irregularly ajt maturity. As many as 14 fruits were seen growing from one areolae; one rib of 11 areolae on a joint of 5 ribs bore 36 fruits, only 1 of the areolae without fruit, and this is frequent on the hundreds of branches — old and young alike, almost to the trunk. Seeds large, black, 63 from one berry. Fruit ripening in June, 1902, in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico (Orcutt 2U70); in July near San Luis Potosi (i28uJ», where its growth is smaller, and large quantities are collected by the inhabit- ants and eaten fresh, or dried; Tehuacan (2630).
Console made this the type of his genus Myrtillocactus. Cereus cochal Orcutt, from Lower California, is closely allied, and treated as a variety by some authors. CEREUS GRANDIFLORUS Haworth.
Miller, Gard Dictionary, ed, n 1L "The night-flowering cereus has gained a fame which entitles it to prominent notice, and plants might well be included in every garden, for Its flowering is a source of interest to the teast observant persons."— Castle. C. GHJANTEUS E. A 1:383 d. B 1:247. 2:450. CEREUS GREGGII Engelm.
Gregg's night blooming cactus occurs in the arid regions of Southern Ari- zona, New Mexico, Texas, Chihuahua and Sonora, and is notable for its large tuberous root and slender inconspic- uous stems, 1 to 3 or 4 feet high, a half inch in diameter. Flower 6 inches long, 2 inches in diameter, with pale, purple petals, followed by the smooth, oval, acuminate, scarlet fruit, succulent, crowned with the remains of the cor- olla, and suported by a distinct stipe of a bright crimson.
555
C. GLOMEBATUS E. A 1:384 as mari-
timus.
C. GinHMOSUS E. Z 2:20, 193.
The pitahaya agria, or cord-wood cactus, of Lower California, is noted for its large, bright, scarlet fruit, pos- sessing a delicious flavor, pleasantly acid, like a strawberry, the pulp the color of a ripe watermelon, with the small black seeds scattered throughout. The flowers are 4 to 5 inches long, pur- ple, and quite handsome. The stems are 4 to 10 feet high, 3 to 5 inches in diameter, armed with stout angular, blackish spines. CEREUS HOLLIANUS Weber.
"Branching from base, 4-5 m high and stout, dark-green; ribs 10-12, acute, often oblique, with areolae 2-3 cm apart; radial spines about 12, irregular, 1-1.5 cm long; centrals 3, the lower one 5-10 cm long and deflexed; flowers near the summit, white, 10 cm long; fruit 'as large as a goose egg', dark purplish-red, bearing wool and STxines. Type Weber specimens in hb Mo bo't gard. Common about Tehuacan, Pue- bla. Important for its wood, which forms long, straight rods used for poles in hedges and vineyards." — Coulter, Cont Na hb 3:413. C&JIETJS HONDTJRENSIS.
A night-blooming scandent branched plant allied to Cereus Kunthlanus. Branches usually 10-ribbed, about 1 inch in diameter: spines 7-9, short, slen- der, white or reddish-brown: flowers about 8 inches long, fragrant: ovary and tube scaly and woolly: outer per- ianth-segments yellow to chestnut- colored, inner white. Honduras (MfK 1904, 147).
CEPEUS MARGINATUS DC.
"Stem simple or branching at apex, erect, dark green, 5-7.5 cm in diameter, *'ibp 5-7. obtusf. with acute r. erv^ls, •v.Tcliy through the .vholc- length on ac- crtmt of the confluent areoi.ie; spines 7-9, short (4-6 mm) and conical, r'gid, grayish < younger ones purplish- black, the central pcaicely distinct from the rest"*; flower Mownish purple, slender-tubular, £-5 cm long; fruit globular .and spiny. Type un- Irr-own. From San Luis Pctosi sou.hv. est throughout Mexico. The stem is often covered with a woody crust, and the woolly confluent areolae are often double. Jt is said to be frequent! v useu for hedg- es in southern Mexico.''— Coulter, Cont Na hb 3:399. Cereus gemmatus Zucc ex Pfr Snum 96.
C. MAJfclTIMTTS Jones. A 1:384 fdr. <\ MojaTensis Engelmann and Bige- )ow, Pacific railroad reports 4:33, 36, t. 4. fig. 8. In the mountain canyons opening into the Mohave desert, in California, occurs one of the handsom- est species of cactus — rarely seen ex-' by some lone prospector who may its almost inaccessible home. It
556
forms dense hemispherical masses 2-3 feet in diameter, composed often of one to several hundred oval heads 2-6 inches high, and 1.5-2 in diameter: the areolae are % inch in diameter, half an inch or more apart: the long and bulbous slender spines are curved and interlocked, almost hiding the bright apple-green body of the plant: upper and lower radial spines 9-15 lines Icug, the uppermost one wanting or weaker than the rest; lateral spines 1-2 inches long, ashy-red when young; central more angled, 1.5-2.5 inches long and dusky, all ashy-gray in age: flowers red, as in C. polyacanthus, from which it is scarcely specifically distinct, though of different aspect. (20-500) C. nycticalns Link, Verh. Preuss. Ver. Gartenb. 1834, 373, t. 4. Suberect, climbing, cylindric or 4-6 ribbed, long- jointed; flowers odorless, white, night- blooming. Mexico. (5-20) CEREUS OCAMPONIS Salm-Dyck. Climbing over trees, fences or houses; joints 3- to commonly 4-sided, 1 or 2 fco 8 feet long, young growth even-ribbed; are- olae 1-1% inches apart, tomentose, com- monly 7 radials and 1 central spines; ra- clials rarely over 1 mm. central rarely 6 mm long, stout, straight or slightly curved. Stems diark green, 3 inches thick, the ribs scarcely an eighth inch thick, strongly orenulate, bearing the areolae at the summit. Flower white, style 7 inches long: stigmata 14, slender, white, nearly % inch long; ovary globose, an inch in diameter, covered with about 10 tubercles surmounted with minute scales (the tomentose axils commonly bearing 2 white spines); tube of corolla 5 inches long, bearing 15 or more similar scales with tomentose and spiny axils; filaments and large anthers apparently white (Jin dried flower), petals narrow, acuminate, l1/^ inches long, extending three-fourths inch beyond the filaments. Nopal e, or Nopalita de Cruz, of the In- dians; 15-20 feet high; cultivated in gar- dens for its fruit (|?). States of Puebla and Oaxaca, Mexico (lOrcutt 2709). CEREUS ORCUTTII K Br.
"Stems erect, branching, bright green, reaching a height of 6 m and a diameter of 16 cm, with hard woody center; ribs 14-1S, about 1 cm high; areolae round, about 6 mm in diameter and about half that distance apart, densely covered with short, light gray wool; spines all slender, spreading, yellowish brown, irregularly 3-seriate; radials 12-20. about 12 mm long, deficient above; intermediates about 10, one^third to more than twice longer, less spreading, one of the upper spines of this row usually stouter and darker, porrect, often reaching a length of 7 cm; centrals about 5, porrect-spreading a little longer than the intermediates; flowers greenish brown, darker outside, diurnal, about 4
558
era entire length; petals short apiculate; macrogonus. Salm-Dyck, of unknown
ovary densely covered with short scales, nri£rin ha~ hppT1 in P11iHvai-inn «*«„,*
almost completely concealed by thick >risin, nas !en in cultivation since
rounded tufts of yellowish wool, in which before 1850. Plants so named in hort.
n^rn ionb^ddeid 1 dark- brown bristles 4-ti Cambridge, now about 3 feet high, re-
of the tube' style tips acute' fruit not semble the present species, and it may
known "—Katharine Brandegee, Zoe, 5:3 be possible that the two species may
('je 1900). finally prove to be the same.'
Near Rosario. Baja California. Dense- CEREUS PECTINA.TUS E
y covered witn bright yellowish brown variety CENTRALIS Coulier.
the 'size of an orange'; -.piant 6.8 cm high- centrals usually 4,
called pnalla dulce. the lowest ve ghort ^ mm) and £or_
rect, the upper 2 or 3 as long as the radi- als (sometimes longer), and recurved up-
C. FECTSlT-ABORISmUM E. Z 1:26, ward. Type, Wilcox of 1894 in Na hb. Ar- izona, near Fort Huachaca." — Coulter,
herb. Sereno Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. Cont Na hb 3:386.
21:429 (2 Jel886): — '"Stems tall, erect, Cereus pensilis.
solitary, with few erect branches, Katharine Brandegee. Zoe 5:192 10-11 costate; areolae densely tomen- (Ag- 1905), describes this as follows: tose, finally glabrate: spines 8-12 --"Ribs 8-10 little elevated, often lost (usually 10), very stout, straight, ash- in low tubercles; areolae 3-4 mm. in colored tipped with black, the mar- diameter about 2 cm. apart on the ginal spreading or reflexed (6 lines same rib; spines rather slender, bul- long or less), the central one and r-ous at base, at first yellow, becom- spmetimes the 2 uppermost larger ing reddish-gray. on the young (%-!% inches long) and erect or as- growth usually 8 radials, 1 central, cending, compressed or angular: fruit all of about the same length — 2 cm., dry, globose (2y2 or 3 inches in di- in age somewhat longer, more num- ameter), closely covered with pul- erous and arranged in about 3 series: vinate densely hairy areolae, which flowers red. 5-6 cm. in length, with are for the most part beset with stiff rather long and slender tube, the ex- setaceous unequal yellowish spines pension not equalling the length; (the longest 9-11 lines long): seeds areolae of the ovary and tube with large 2 lines long, black and shining; yellowish wool and slender chestnut embryo hamate. Growing 20-30 feet spines 1 cm. or more in length; fruit high and 2 feet in circumference, on globular, spinose, 1.5-2 cm. in diam- stony mountain-sides at Hacienda San eter: seeds very numerous, black rug- Miguel (AA) ; called Cordon, or ose, nearly 2 mm. long, very oblique Hecho, by the Indians, who grind the at base- Collected by T. ?. Branfle- seed to mix with their meal, and use gee. Xo. 246 of his "Flora of the the bristly covering of the fruit as a Cape Region" in the Sierra de la La- hair brush. The species was first made <runa, Baja California, since collected known to Dr. Engelmann by a speci- by him in the same place on several men of these brushes which was oh- occasions, and also by Dr. C. A. Pur- tained by Dr. Palmer in 1860 from the pus. It is perhaps also the plant Papago Indians at Hermosillo in mentioned (Proc. Cal. Acad.. ser. 2, Sonora. Dr. Engelmann's notes upon 2:162) under C- Phoeniceus var. his material have been found among paciflcus as growing on cliff? at Com- his papers. From these it appears Ondu. It is a very conspicuous plant that the remains of the tube of the aif jt hangs six feet in length, with flower shovred very numerous loosely n-any scarlet red blossoms from the imbricated linear-lanceolate sepals, mountain ledges. Wherever it grows 6-9 lines long, woolly in the axils. on ]evelS( however, the branches are Palmer's present specimens scanty, more or less upri&nt and a foot or but supplemented by a photograph more lons. It probably belongs to the and by notes, are sufficient to furnish section Echinocereus." most of the needed characters and to
confirm the distinctness of the species. a£v crcUS E. A 1:384 fdr. The flower remains unknown. C. c. PRINGTiEI Wat 20:368. Z 1:26, 2:19.
559
CEREUS PRINGLEI S. Watson.
The Cardon is the giant cactus of Lower California and Sonora, where it forms forests, attaining a height of 20 to 35 feet. The ribs are usually 13, and it differs from the giant cactus of Ari- zona (Cereus giganteus) in that the spine bearing areolae on the ribs are connected by wooly grooves. The trunk is often 3 to 4 feet in diameter; the older portions of the branches usually quite thornless. The dead wood is used for fuel, but otherwise this mammoth production of the desert seems to be without use. CBREUS QUERETARENSIS Weber.
"Tree-like, much branched, 6-8 m high; Bowers 10-12 cm long; ovary covered with triangular fleshy scales which arise from a tubercle and bear axillary wool and spines; fruit densely covered with bunch- es of dark-yellowish or brownish spines bulbous at base. Type, Weber specimens in hb Mo bot sard. In the vicinity of Que- retaro, Mexico, and cultivated along road- sides and fence rows."— Coulter, Cont Na hb 3:410. CEREUS RIGIDISSIMUS Engelm.
Cereus pectinatus, var? rigidissimus E Am ac pr 3:279; Mexican boundary R, 31; collected writings 136, 195.
Echinocereus candicans of catalogs.
The RaJnbow Cactus of Southern Ari- zona and Sonora is noted for the beautiful and varied coloring of the all radiating and interlocking, extremely rigid and acute spines, the latest ones of each sea- son being rose-colored, and the earliest ones a pale yellowish, thus forming varie- gated rings around the stems. Flowers 2%-3 inches high, 2 or 3 in diameter. C. SARGXNTIAITT7S Orcutt. A 1:104. C. SCHOTTH E. Wright. Z 1:105 (prob- ably = gemmatus). Z 1:26, 2:20. B 1- 247.
Stems 8-10 from the same base, 4-10 feet high, 4-5 inches in diameter, ribs 4-7, are- olae distant: spines on steril part, short, stout, 4-6 radials and 1 central; the spines on fertile part 1-4 inches long, pendulous, forming a reddish-gray beard, in which the flowers and small fruit are nearly hidden. Seeds large, with hooked cotyl- edons. Sonora. Variety AUSTRALIS K. Brandegee.
"Stems more slender and upright than the northern forms: ribs in the fertile or,<ts. often as many as 10; areolae small- er, and more distant, and the long spines commonly fewer and stouter; abortive spine or gland (i?) below the acute base of areolae more conspicuous."— Kathar- ine Brandegee, Zoe, 5:4.
Near Guaymas. Sonora (lOrcutt). C. SCITJRUS K Br. A 1:192 fdr. C. STRIATUS Br. Z 2:19.
Cereus digueti Weber, Mu d'hist nat.b, 1896, 319.
Apparently not rare in saline soil near Batamotal. Sonora, where it is known by the name sa-ra-ma-tra-ca; the tubers are
560
produced abundantly like small potatoes. CEREUS TETAZO Weber.
"Stout, branching, 10-15 m high; flowers greenish- white, 6 cm long, in clusters of 10-20 from the youngest areolae and with- out any wool: fruit irregularly dehiscent, exposing the ripe pulp. Type, Weber spe- cimens in hb Mo bot gard. Zapatalan, Ja- lisco."—Coulter, Cont Na hb 3:409. C. THURBESI E. B 1:247. Z 2:20, 183.
The Pitahaya Dulce is an abundant species in Sonora and portions of Lower California, also said to occur in southern Arizona. It grows from 5 to 20 feet high, many stems 6 to 10 inches in diameter from the same base, oearing greenish or reddish white white flowers followed by large luscious fruit, rather too sweet it is said for northern palates. It was named in honor of George Thurber, a widely re- nowned botanist. Cereus Thurberi littoralis.
Katharine Brandegee, Zoe 5:191 (Ag 1905). describes this as follows: — "Stems low branching from the basl, the branches more slender than in the type and strongly curved. Flowers reddish, much darker than the type. Fruit smaller and said to be better flavored than typical C. Thurberi. On steep sea coast bluffs between San Jose del Cabo and Cabo San Lucas. Baja California, collected by T. S. Brandegee in 1892 (Proc. Cal. AcacL, ser. 2, 3:223), and later by Dr. C. A. Purpus."
CEREUS TRIANGULARIS Miller. Climbing over rocks a>nd trees, joints 3- sided, 1% inches in diameter, 1 or 2 to many feet long, curving, the side next to tree or rock nearly flat, the others slight- ly concave; ribs acute, undulate-tubercu- late, bearing in the depressions between the undulations small tomentose areolae 1^4-2^5. inches apart, with 3-4 stout bulb- ous brown or blackish spines 1-2 mm long. Flowered (28 Je 1902) in the night; fl
a foot long; tube of cor 5 inches long, light apple green, spineless, with about 20 greenish yellow sepaloid scales. V--> inch wide or less, acuminate, about 20 filaments white, 2 inches shorter than the petals, anthers sulphur yellow; style 9 inches long, *4 thick, white; 25 spreading slender white stigmata three-fourths inch long; fruit light crimson. 3 inches in di- ameter, 5 in length, with about 30 sepa- loid apple green scales, forming a pretty color-contrast; epidermis an eighth of an inch thick, pulp white, filled with about P.OOO small black seeds ( [fruit bought in Tehuacan market for 6 cents, 28 Je 1902). Plant rather light green, the acute ribs narrowly margined with brown, 1-2 mm
wide or less on either side. Pitahalla or
561
pitajaya of the Indians. States of Pueb- la and Oaxaca. Mexico (|Orcutt 2710, 2711). Gereits vagans.
Katharine Brandegee, Zoe 5:191 (Ag 1905), describes this as follows: — "Stems prostrate, branching, light green, but the younger stems and joints often purple, reaching 1 m. in length, 20-25 mm. in diameter at base with roots springing- from the whole length, texture rather dry and horny, ribs 8-9 rounded, elevated, well separated, not tuberculate; are- olae of the same rib on old shoots 12-15 mm. asunder, woolly, the spines much shorter than the internodes. Spines slender but stiff, white or whitish, 3-6 mm. long, not regularly arranged radials 8-12 with 1-4 slender and longer bristly ones below, cen- trals 2-6 in two series. Collected by Mr. T. S. Brandegee on El Creston, an island in the harbor at Mazatlan, at various times, and later by Dr. C- A. Purpus, neither of them finding traces of flowers or fruit. It has been in cultivation in our green-house and in the open air for three years, and al- though it flourishes, some of the stems reaching 2 m. in length, it has not so far bloomed. I am sorry to have to describe a plant without flow- ers or fruit, but it is done in order to obviate a greater evil. It has gone into trade under this name and there i? always danger of such plants being loosely described and no type kept." C. VXBIDIPI.OEUS E. Br Colo 230. C. viridiflorus Engelmann, Synopsis 278, based on Echinocereus virid- iflorus, Engelmann, in Wislizenus' re- port 91. Ovate-globose, 3-8 inches high, 1-2 in diameter: spines purple and white, 1-3 lines long, central when present 6-10 long: flower an inch long and wide, outside greenish-'brown, in- side yellowish green, petals only 2 lines wide and 5 long: fruit half inch long, seeds tuberculate. Texas, New Mexico, Colorado. Wyoming:. (3-5) CEREUS WEBERI Corlter.
'^Plant about 10 m high, with a regular candelabra form of branching (2 main branches each producing near the base 2 other branches, all ascending), branches and main stem of same diameter, angled and glaucous; areolae 3-5 cm apart; spines stout, bulbous at base; radials 10 cm long, laterally compressed, some- a little deflexed; flowers lateral,
562
white, 8-10 cm long; fruit 'as large as a small orange', covered with small scales bearing axillary wool and spines. Type. Weber, material in hb Mo bot gard. 'A few miles south of Tehuacan1, Puebla, Mexico."— Coulter, Cont N«a hb 3:410.
Arborescent, 25 feet high, trunk 1-2 feet in diameter, branching freely 3-5 feet from the ground, producing- often 50 erect growing stems in candelabra form shad- ing an area greater in diameter than the height of the tree. Branches a foot in di- ameter, 9-10 obtuse ribs with areolae 1% inches apart, when young, and densely tomentose at the base of spines; the older areolae but slightly tomentose, the bases of the spines often in close contact; spines ashy, bulbous at base, flattened or angular, strong; the central 2 inches long, 7-9 radials. usually 3 laterally dis- posed on each side and one below the cen- teral, and more rarely 1-2 shorter radials above: spines mostly deciduous- on the trunk and older branches, the persistent areolae often enormously enlarged to a height and diameter of 1-2 inches with 10-20 formidable subulate spines, the longest 3 inches or more long. Flower white, much resembling that of C. Pring- lei; fruit ripens in the middle of May, dull red, 3 inches long, 2 and 2l/-j in great- er and lesser diameter, pulp purplish, sweet, edible, but valued less than the pitalla and other cactus fruits. About 30 triangular scales, bearing in the axils densely woolly areolae with 35 or more slender, bristly, straight, white spines %-% inch long, form the armament of the fruit— the spiny areolae easily detached ( or deciduous?) at maturity. Fruit said tf. be used in making a pleasant drink and the seeds also utilized. The erect growth of the numerous branches and the bright glaucous color renders this g-iant cactus everywhere conspicuous. State of Oaxaca, Mexico ( Orcutt 2676). Known to the Indians as the 'cardnn'.
CEREUS \VEIXGAUTIANUS.
Of slender growth: stems about 10 lines in diameter, branched at base, at first bright green, shining, finally gray: ribs 4. notched: areolae 7% lines apart, 1% lines in diameter: spines 10, the outer 5-7 lines long, the - inner 10-12 lines long, subulate, straight, stiff, yel- low with red-brown tips, afterwards sing to gray-brown with age. Flower unknown. Hayti. Intro- by E. Hartmann (MfK, 1904, 155, f).
Genus CHAE\ACTIS De Candolle.
DC 5:659 (1836).
Ann herbs, often more or less woolly, with compound Ivs and discor'd hds mostly solitary and peduncled: inr Campanulate, the linear bracts — , uniserial. herbaceous: receptacle fiat, naked: cor with sh tube, Ig nar throat and sh teeth, those of outer row some- times more ample and resembling rays: ak slender, smooth: pap of hyaline nerveless paleac.
C. ACHILLEAEFOLJA H & A bot Beech 354. B 1:391 Douglasii.
CHABNACTIS ASTBMISIABFOLJA A G
G 10:74. B 1:391. Da 9. Ab 432. A 1:
255 d.
C. ATTEUUATA G 10:73. B 1:390. C. BRACHYFAFFA G 8:380. B 1:389. C. CABF2ZOCI*X23I& G, bot Mex Bound 94. B 1:390. Cov 134.
Type locality: Gila and CD.
W. Arizona. S. Utah. CD (Parish). Cal- amujuet and Agua Dulce. Baja (Br). C. DSKUBAT/i, Nutt, Phil ac J sr 2. 1: 177 (1847. B 1:389.
C. DOUCKLASU H & A bot Beech 354. B 1:391. Z 2:163.
S. E. Cal. (Palmer). Wash; Mont; N. M. C. FILIFOIL-IA Haw, in G PI Fendl J8. B 1:389 as tenuifolia. C. FBORIBUKDA P 3:1GS. CHAENACTIS FREMONTI A. Gray. G 19:30 (1883). CD (Parish). Mohave. Nev. Ar.
CHAEJTACTIS GXABKIUSCUliA DC. DC 5:659. Ab 432. B 1:389. Da 9.
Taller and more caulescent than C. lanata, branching above, 2-3dm hi, herb- age thinly floccose. becoming glab; ped Ig, stout; hds 15-20 mm hi; inv bracts glab, broader, thickish, obtuse; mar- ginal fls ample, much exceding the others; pap of 4 equal iiar'ly oblong acutish paleae.
C. HETERGCARFEA G, PI Fendl 98. B 1:389.
Parish, Z 5:119 says Ventura Co is southern limit.
Variety TA£TAC2XFOZ»XA G. B 1:38'), based on C. t.
CHAENACTIS HETEHOCARPHA A. G. CHAENACTIS LANOSA D. C. DC 5:659. B 1:38 J. Da 9. Ab 432. A
256 d.
Hall U 125. Pin-cushion. C. I.ACERA P 1:291.
Type locality: San Bartolome bay, Baja!
C. MACRAETTHA Eaton, bot King 171 (1871). B 1:390. Cov 4:134. P 4:98.
Mohave, Calif: Nevada; Utah. C. ORCUTTIANA Parish. A 1:66 fdr.
Parish, Erythea 6:92, based on C. ten- uifolia orcuttiana Greene, W Am Sci 3:157." — Cliffs facing the ocean, Enci- nitas, Oceanside, Cal. C. FARXSXX G. A 1:66 d. Ha 125, CD. C. FEDXCUX.ARIA P 4:98. C. SANTOIilKTOIDES Greene. A 1:66 fdr. Ab 432.
CHAENACTIS STEVIOIDES Hook-Am. H & A bot Beech 353. B 1:390. Z 2:231. C. SUFFRUTESCISNS G 16:100. A 1: 66 d. B 2:457.
C. TANACETIFOLIA G 6:545. B 1:389 as heterocarnha variety t. CHABNACTIS TENUIFOLIA Nutt Am, Phil sc tr NS, 7:375. B 1:389. Br 1:213 Rosa.
Variety ORCUTTIANA Greene. A 1:66 fdr, as Orcuttiana.
C. XANTIANA G 6:545. B 1:390. P 4:98.
CHAEROPSrYZ^lJM T., syst ed (1735), C. CALIFORNICUM T, Pac Ry R 4:93. B 1:263 as Podosciadlum C. CBLAETADEZ.FEXA G, ex Wat Am nat 7:301.
564
C. WHEFT,J!3B-.J G as above. B 1:42?. CHAETOCHLCA. C. GZ.-ATTCA Ab 25. C. IMBERBIS Ab 25.
Genus CHAMAEBATIA Bentham.
Bth 308 (1850).
CHAMAEBATIA FOLIOLOSA Benth.
Bth, Ic. Par 94. B 1:173. Z 2:136.
Strawberry bush: strong-scented, vis- cid.
CHAMAEBATIARIA Maxim in Act Hort Petrop 6:225 (1879). = Spiraea fide IK.
C. MILLEFOLJUM Maxim, Ic, based on Spiraea Millefolium T.
CHAMAECRISTA. Moench, Meth 272 (1794). = Cassia fide IK. C. AESCB-XCTOaCECTB P 4:32.
c. AiratrsTXssnaLA p 4: 30.
C. ASPERA P 3:2-13.
C. BXFOTjXOXiATA P 4:31.
C. BREVXFOIiXA P 4:30.
C. BREVIFES P 4:31.
C. CAI.YCIOIIJEJ3 P 4:32.
C. CAMFOaUM P 5:108.
C. CAFENSIS P 4:30.
C. CHAMAECRXSTOXDES P 4:29.
C. CUNEATA P 4:31.
C. DEPRP^SSA P 3:242, 4:29 as chamae-
cristoldes.
C. pirn-STL^A P 4:28.
C. FASCICAI.ARIS P 3:242.
C. FT.*WICQMA P 3:242.
C. FLESUOSA P 4:27.
CJ. GIcAHDUXoOSA P 4:29.
C. HEGATOFBYI,I,A P 4:32.
C. I.INEATA P 4:31.
C. MIMOSOrOES P 4:27.
C. MUZ.TIPIWBTATA P 3:243.
C. !-TICTITA:tfS P 3:243. 4:29.
C. NIGRICANS P 4:30.
C. FAI.MEBX P 3:243.
C. FATELI.ARIA P 4:32.
C. FAVO^TIS P 3:241, 4:28.
C. FERSOONH P 4:31.
C. FXX.OSA P 4:28.
C. FZiTJMOSA P 4:27.
C. FROCUMBESTS P 4:28.
C. FUBERT7I.A P 5:134.
C. ROTTTNDlFOIiXA P 4:31.
C. SERFENS P 4:29.
C. STRICT A P 4:27.
C. TRISTICUtA P 3:242.
C. VIRC3ATA P 4:31.
Genus CHAMAECYPARIS Spach.
Hist Veg Phan 11: 329 (1842). = Thuya
fide IK.
CHAMAECYPARIS LAWSONIANA Par-
lat.
Ann Mus Stor Nat Fir 1:181 (1864). B 2:114, 483.
Cupressus lawsoniana Andr Murr In Edinb New Phil J n sr, 1:292 t 9 (Ja-Ap 1856).
C. NUTKAENSIS Land! & Gord, Hort sc J 5:207 (1850). B 2:114. P 3:66. Z 2: 282. — Thuya excelsa fide IK. CHAMAESARACHA G ex Franch & Sav, Eu PI J ap 2:454 (1876). C. COROKTOFUS G B 1:540 Rydberg, Torr cl mem 4:371 "Cal." Parish, Z 5: 118 Ar.
C. NANA G, B 1:540. Cal. OHARA.
565
CHARA FOETIDA Al. Br.
Da 20
C. GTMNOPU3
Variety SANCTAE-MABaABITAE Allen.
A 1:129 as S-m.
C. HIBSUTA Allen. A 1:129 d.
NCTAE-MARGARITAE Rob. A 1:
GeniiH CHEIL.A.VTHES Swart..
CHEILANTHES CALIFORNICA Mett. cheii 44. B 2:336. Da 20. Z 1:147. 2:131. Greene, Cal ac b 2:415 Cruz.
Hypolepis calif ornica Hook sp Fil 2:71 (1858).
Lace fern. Southern and Baja Cal. CHEILANTHES CLEVELANDI Eaton. B 2:338.
Southern and Baja California. CHEILANTHES COOPERAE Eaton. B 2:337. Da
Central and southern California. C. ELEGANS Kuhn Beitr 8. B 2:338 as myriophylla.
C/FESTDLEHI. B 2:338, not Cal. Da 20. CHEILANTHES FIBRILLOSA Davnpt.
San Jacinto mts. California (Parish). C. GBACI2LX.IMA Eaton. B 2:337. Z 2: 131.
CHEILANTHES MYRIOPHYLLA Desv. B 2:338. Z 2:131. Br 1:205 Cruz; 218 Rosa.
Texas; Arizona; southern and Baja Cal. CHEILANTHES PARISHII Davenport.
Riverside Co.. Cal. (Parish). C. PBINGLEI. Z 2:150.
C. -VESTITA Bracken ridge, Ferns US Exp Exp. B 2:338 as sracillima. CHEILANTHES VIS'"IDA Davenport. Torr cl b 6:191. B .:337.
Colorado Desert near Whitewater. CHEIRANTHODENDRON B & H Gen 1:212. = cheirostemon Humb & Bonpl fide IK.
C. CALIFORNICUM Bail] Hist PI 4:70. B 1:88 as Fremontia Calif ornica. CHEIRANTHU5 L Gen e<: 1, 195 (1737). A 1:122. 123 d. C. AI.PESTBIS M 1:144. C. AKMOFHII.US M 1:52. C. AWGUSTATTJS Greene. A 1:122 d. Ab 179. P 3:132. C. ARIDTJS P 4:198. C. ABENICOLA P 3:131. C. ASGZZsIiOSUS P 3:136. C. ABKAITSANTJS P 3:135. C. ASPEB C & S in Linnaea 1:14 (1826). B 1:35. Da 2. P 3:131, 133. Z 2:161, 339. Par 136. Br 1:207 R
C. ASPERAS Nutt. Xutt Gen 2:436. A 1:123 as Erysimum asperum. C. ASPEBITHU3 P 3:133. C. CAX.IFGBMCT7S P 3:133. C. CAPITATUS Dougl Hook Fl 1:38. P 3:131. B 1:36 as asper C & S. C. EliATTTS P 3:155, based an Erysimum C. EBYSXMOXDES P 3:138. C. BAHEBI P 4:235. C. GBANTSIFLOBUS M 1:145. C. NEVADENSIS M 1:52. C. OBI,AN-CSOI,ATUS M 1:141. C. BADICATTJS M 1:144. C. lUTCONSPICUUS P 3:134. C. I27SUI.ABIS P 3:131. C. MEtrZIESU B 1:35. C. NIVALIS P 3:137. based on Erysimum asperum vah. pumilum Porter & Cor.ltei.
566
C. OCCrDENTAXIS P 3:132. C. PEBENSTIS P 3:132.
C. SUFFBUTESCENS Ab 179. A 1:122 fdr.
C.. SYBTICOIiA P 3:136, based on Erysimum syrticola.
C. TUBBITOrDES Lam Enc 2:716. PS: 138.
C. WHEEI.EBI P 3:135, based on Erysimum W.
CEEIBIHIA Link En 2:170 (1822). C. CHEIRANTHOIDES Link. P 3:138 as cheiranthus turritoides. CHEiONE L, syst ed 1 (1735). C. CENTRANTHIFOLIA Bth, Hort sc tr XS 1:481. A 1:226 as Pentstemon centranthifolius.
C. NEMOBOSA Dougl, bot reg t 1211. B 1:556, 2:473. CHENOFODXZTA. Moq in DC 13(2) :159 (1849). C. MOQUIHI T, Pac Ry R 7:18. B 2:59. P 1:264 as Guaeda M (=S. Torreyana fide IK.
Genus CHENOPODIUM Tournefort. L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:217 d. CHENOPODIUM ALBUM Linn. L, sp pi 219. A 1:217 d. B 2:47. Ab 124. Da 15. Z 1:125. Br 1:216 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:4111 Cruz. Coville, CNH 4:179. \ariety VIRIDE Moq. A 1:218 d. Da 15. Ab 125.
Abrams, Fl LA 125. Vernon (Dav- idson).
CHENOPODIUM AMBROSIOIDES Linn. L, sp pi 219. Greene, Cal ac b 2:411 Cruz. Br 1:216 Rosa. Ab 125. = ambro?ioides fide IK. C. AN^EELMTKTICTnfl L. sp pi _ ambrosioldes fifie IK.
Variety HASTATUM Moq. B 2:48 as Californicum.
C. BOTBTTS L. sp pi 219. B 2:47. CHENOPODIUM CALIFORNICUM S. W. Wat. B 2:48. A 1:218 d. Da 15. Ab P 1:93 Mig; Cal ac b 2:411 Cruz. Block, Erytnea 2:10, medicinal note on root.
Coville. CNH 4:179.
Blitum Californicum Watson. Am ac pr 9:101 (1874).
Type locality: "Cal, from the Sacra- mento to Fort Tejon and SD." C. CAPirATTTtt Aschers, Fl Brandenb 572. B 2:48.
C. CABI27ATUM R Br, Prod 407. B 2:48.
C. COB3HTTTTM B & H ex Wat, B 2:482. CHENOPODIUM FREMONTI S. Wateon
Watson, Bot King Exp 287 (1871). B 2:47. A 1:218 d.
Type locality: (from Fremont's spec- imen) "on the Norm Plattt.
Coville, CNH 4:179. Pandamint mts. C. HUMTLE Hook Fl 2:127. B 2:48 as rubrum var. humile.
C. HYBBIPTTM I>. sp pi 219. B 2:47. C. IfEPTOPii X JLjiinil Nutt ex Moq in DC 13(2):71. B 2:47.
C. MOQUINI T, Pac Ry R 7:18. B 2: 59. P 1:264 as Suaeda M ( = S. Tor- reyana fide IK). CHENOPODIUM MURALE Linn.
L, Sp PI 1:219 (1753). Eu. B 2:46. A 1:218 d. 21:125. Da 15. Ab
567 568
125. P 1:267 Cedros; 92 Mig; Cal ac b with 3 closely approximate nerves down
2:411 Cruz. Asia. the middle: sta 6, inserted on base of
Coville, CNH 4:160. seg; anth versatile: sty lg-filiformf
Eu. Common in waste places. slightly 3-cleft: cap broadly turbinate.
CHENOPODIUM RUBRUBf L. 3-valved, loculicidal: srs 1 or 2 in each
A 1:218 d. Ab 125. B 2:48. cell, obovate, somewhat rugose.
Variety HUMILE B 2:48. Kunth, En 4:681 (1843).
C. SPINOSUM Hook PI 2:127. P 4:225 CHLOROGALUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM K.
as Eremosemium spinosum. K 2:104. B 2 "160
C. VIRIDE L, sp pi 219. Da, Er 1:99, C. DIVARICATUM Kunth En 4:682. =
LACo. = album fide IK. pomeridianum fide IK.
CHLOROGALUM LEICHTLINII Bakei.
Genus OHILOPSIS Don. Gard Chron 1874, 1:689.
D Don in Edinb Phil J 9:261 (1823). CHLOROGALUM PARVIFLORUM S. TO
C. LINEARIS Sweet, Hort Brit, ed 1, Wat 14:243. B 2:160. SD mesas!
283. B 1:587 as saligra C. POMERIDIANUM Kunth. En 4:682.
CHILOPSIS SALIGNA Don. A 1:183 d. B 2:159. Da 17. Z 2:166,
D Don as above. B 1:587. 375. Ab 84 t. Bloch, Er 2:10, note on
"Mexicans use the fls in fevers and medicinal value. Amole.
as a stimulant in cardiac diseases." — CHLOBOPYBON Behr, Cal ac pr 1:61
Havard. Desert Willow. Ariz. CD! (1855).
NM. Tex. Mex. Cal. Calamujuet. C. PALUSTRE Behr as above. Cur
Baja (Br). 1:145 as Cordylanthus maritimus. B 2:
Genus CHIMAPHILA Pursh. 622 as Orthocarpus.
Per herbs with decumbent sts, ascend- CHCNDBOSUM Desv in Nov B Sc
ing leafy branches, opp or verticillate Philom 2:188 (1810). — Bouteloua fide
evergreen sh-petioled serrate Ivs, and IK.
spreading or nodding w or p fls in C. OLIGOSTACHYUM T in Marcy R
terminal corymbs or rarely solitary: 300. B 2:291 as B. O.
pedicels mostly bracteolate: ex 5-cleft C. POLYSTACHYUM Bth Voy Sulph 56.
or parted, persistent: pet 5, concave, B 2:291 as B. p. nearly orbicular, sessile, spreading or r«>«™. rnnnvr ATVT'H*' n n-« recurved: sta 10. fil com dilated above Genus C [ORIZANTHE R. Brown.
and somewhat pubescent: ova globose, Bth» Linn sc tr 17:416 t 19 (1836). A
5-lobed, 5-celled; sty very sh, obcomis; 1:214 d.
stig large, orbicular, 5-crenate. C. AETCrTTSTIPOLIA Nutt, Phil ac J n s,
C. CORYMBOSA Pursh, Fl 1:300. B 1: 1:167.
459 as umbellata. CHORIZANTHE BREVICORNU Torr.
CHIMAPHILA MENZ1ESII Spreng. £. Dot Mex Bound 177. B 2:38 481.
«?v«t 9-117 Par i OK t T* i-iFiQ A i-» Cov 4:189, Death valley. CD! ut. Ar. 29? Alt Wilson unde? pines Type locality: -on the Gila river."
Plnsissewa Ha U 10? C- BBEWSBI Wat 12:270. B 2:36.
More oTtes? branched from base, % CHORIZANTHE CALIFORNIA A G
dm hi; Ivs ovate to oblong-lanceolate, ?,' B°As^on /T navr hl^ / :^4'' B2:35- Da
12-36 mm long, sharply serrulate, upper 15- Ab 1]d- , A 1:2i* d< „ surface oft mottled with w ped 1-3-fld- Abrams, Fl LA 113.— "Common on
bracts ovate or roundish; fil slender] sa,n<*y B?iL" _.. ~ „
with a round dilated portion above the «h^fer to ban SS?^2?! Da lo'
middle, villous; fis about 1 cm in diam. ?. CLEVSL^I-TDI Parry. Dav ac 4:02.
SBer mts- Cuyamaca' Jepson. Er J :10. 12.
C. ITMBEZiZiATA Nutt Gen 1:274. Eu. 9' COMMTSUBAliIS Remy, Gay Fl Chil
ASIP R 1'4P»C) Par Iftfi 7 ')'~9'if> ' 5:287. Chili.
?^?^)NTEUS Gaertn F™ct *»• l ^^Kl?^:0^!- &!•
C. FRA.XINIFOLIUS K 5:18. B 1:472 ^CD! ^a-ionde Santa Maria (Br).
as Fraxinus dipetala (Cur 1:142 as O. BASYACAHWEA Phil in Lmnaea 33:
COTioFIA'Molc'&rSes^PtDrcV70 (Fr C. DXWTOA Bth 333. B 2:36, 481.
Hym 277 is a fungus) ' C. .DISCOLOR Nutt. Phil ac J ns, 1:167.
CHI.O&AEA Lindl, Brand Sr J. Roy c- DOUO3JASn Bth, Linn sc tr 17:418.
Inst NS 1-47 (18^7) ' B 2:35.
C. AUSTINAE G 12:83. = Cephalanthera CHORIZANTHE FERNANDINA S. Wat
Oregana fide IK. B 2:137. M 1:49 as Wat- B 2:481. Da 15. Ab 114. A 1:
E burophyton A. 219 d.
CHLORIS ELEGANS HBK. Baja (Or 1369). near Quintin!
Ft. Yuma, Cal. (Or 2082). Mexico. San Fernando, Cal. (Mrs. A. E.
Genus CHLOROGALUM Kunth,
Sts from a fibrous-coated bulb, tall CHORIZANTHE FIMBRIATA Nutt.
almost Ifless paniculately branched Phil ac J ns, 1:168. B 2:36. above, branches loosely racemose: basal "Dry hills around SD, in such profu-
Ivs tufted Ig linear, st Ivs much re- sion as to give them a red appearance "
duced: bracts sm, scarious: pedicils — Thurber. Quintin! CD (Parish 833);
jointed at summit: perianth w or p'lish, Rosario, Baja: Da 15. Ha U 72.
persistent and at length twisted over C. PLAVESCENS Phil, Linn 33:226
ova, its seg distinct ligulate spreading, Chili.
569 570
C. FX.AVA Br 2:202, Calmalli. ad San Felipe Californiae."
C. FBAlTXEZriOX3>ES Remy, C Gay Fl Mohave. near Colorado river (Parish
Chili 5:288. Chili. R96).
C. GZ.ABBESCENS Bth, Linn sc tr 17: Variety CRYPTANTHA Curran.
418 Chili. Mohave near Lancaster. (Curran).
C. KHTGH Phil and univ Chili (1873) A 1:216.
536. Chili. C. UMBEZiZ.ATA Phil, Linnaea 33:225.
CHORIZANTHE LACINIATA Torr. Chili.
T. Pac Ry R 7:19, B 2:37. C. UNCTWATA Nutt Phil ac J ns, 1:167.
Potrero (Orcutt); CD slopes. C. TT1TIABISTATA T & G, Am ac pr 8:
C. Z.ASTABBIAEA Parry, Dav ac pr 195. B 2:38. A 1:215.
C. VAGHTATA Bth, Linn sc tr 17:417,
CHORIZANTHE LEPTOCEROS S. Wat. Chili.
Wat 12:269. B 2:34. Da 15. Ab 113. C. VAXiXDA Wat 12:271. B 2:36.
A 1:214 d. C. VIBGATA Bth. Linn sc tr 17:416.
Abrams, Fl LA 113. — "on dry sandy Chili,
plains from San Gabriel eastward." CHORIZANTHE WATSONI T. & G.
Near SBer (Parish 829, Parry). Da 15. G 8:199. B 2:39, 481. Cov 4:189.
C. MACBAEI Bth, Linn sc tr 17:41'7. Mohave: CD: Nevada deserts.
Chili. C. WHEELEBI Wat 12:272. B 2:38.
C. MEMBBANACEA Bth, Linn sc tr 17: CHORIZANTHE XANTI S. Watson.
Chili. B 2:35. Wat 12:272. B 2:37, 481. Ab 114. A 1:
C. MT7TABII.IS Br 2:203. Baja. 216 d.
C. NUDICAULE Bth 332. :: Douglasii Type localities: "near Fort Tejon,"
fide IK. "SBer," and "San Gorgonio," Cal.
C. NUDICATTI.E Nutt. Phil ac J, ns, 1: Coville, CNH 4:190.
166. CHBYSAMFHOBA Greene. Based on
CHORIZANTHE ORCUTTIANA Parry. Darlingtonia C.
Dav ac pr 4:54. A 1:81 fdr. CHBYSASPIS Desvaux (1827).
C. FAZ.MEBI Wat 12:271. B 2:36. C. AGRARIA P 3:205 based on Trifolium
CHORIZANTHE PARRYI S. Watson. agrarium Dod.
Wat 12:271. B 2:37. Ab 114. A 1:214 d. C. AUREA P 3:204 based on Trifolium
C. FAKICTTLATA Bth. Linn sc tr 17:417. aureum Pollich.
Chill. C. BADIA P 3:206 based on Trifolium
C. FEDTJWCUT,ABIS Bth, Linn sc tr 17: badium Schreb.
416. Chili. C. CAMPESTRIS Desv. Fl anjou 338
CHORIZANTHE PERFOLIATA A. Gray. (1827). P 3:205 as agaria.
Bost sc nat hist 7:148. B 2:34. Cov 4: C. DUBIA P 3:206 based on Trifolium
189, Tehachapi canyon. dubium Sibth.
Mohave (Orcutt). C. PROCUMBEUS Desv, Fl anjou 338.
CHORIZANTHE POLYGONOIDES T.-G. P 3:206. (Trifolium procumbeus L.).
G 8:197. B 2:38. C. SPADICEA P 3:205 based on
Me^as SD! Chico, Cal (Parry) Trifolium spadiceum L.
CHORIZANTHE PROCUMBENS Nutt CHBYSA*TTHEMTTM Tourn, ex L, syst
c J, ns, 1:167. Da 15. Ab 114. B ed j (1735).
'15 d' -110 vov, ,• «^Q Vaslit. Z 1:86 (escapes from cult).
ev-l^f-as-sScoid^s8 A^E?f.^THEOTM U SP pL EU'
3r ::203, Baja CHTSOCOFTis Nutt Phil ac J 7:8 t 1
£ 5 ««*«««» oiii, Linn sc tr 1,:419. ri834). := Coptis fide IK.
C. BAMOSISSIMA Bth Ic. 417. Chili. g' OCCIDENT ALIS Nutt, Ic. B 2:427 as
CHORIZANTHE RIGIDA T. & G. CHBYSOCOMA L. Gen ed 1. 248 (1737),
Am ac pr 8:198. B 2:38. in part.
So Utah: CD! El Pozo Aleman. Baja C. GRAVEOLENS T. NY Lye ann 2:
(Br). 211. B 1:317 as Bigelovia g.
C. BOSEA Phil in Linnaea 33:225. Chili. C. NAUSEOSA Pursh Fl 2:517. B 1:
CHORIZAXTHE SPINOSA S. Watson. 317 as Bigelovia graveolens (as to Nutt,
Wat B 2:481. A 1:215 d. Gen).
Parish, Zoe 5:113, not SBer but Mo- Genus CHBTSOMA Nuttall.
have. Nutt, Phil ac J 7:67 (1834). = Solidago
CHORIZANTHE STATICOIDES Benth. Low evergreen shrubs with mostly
.oentham, Linn Tr 17:418. nar subterete punctate Ivs and terminal
Da 15. Ab 113. B 2:37. A 1:215 d. Par cymose or corymbose clusters of sm
224. Greene, Cal ac b 2:411 Cruz. Br 1: hds: Inv turbinate, its bracts mostly
216 Rosa. lanceolate, very reg-imbricated. margins
C. STEIiIiUTiATA Bth 333. B 2:35. 481. subscarious: Fls permanently y: Disk fls
C. TENTHS Phil in Linnaea 33:227. slender with subcampanulate throat and
Chili. deeply cleft limb: sty-appendages fili-
CHORIZANTHE THURBERI S. Watson, form, acuminate, hirsutulous: Ak more
Wat 12:269. B 2:34. Da 15. Ab 113. A or less distinctly prismatic: Pap of
1:215 d. scabrous slender bristles, dull w or y'ish,
Coville, CNH 4:189. becoming r'dish.
Centrostegia Thurberl Bentham, in C. COOFEBI Greene. Er 3:12 based on
DC Prodr 14:27 (1856). Bigelovia Cooperi G. Providence mts,
Type locality: "in collibus arenosis Cal.
571
572
CHRYSOMA CUNEATA Greene. Greene, Er 3:11. A 1:194 d. Ab 398, Gabriel.
Aplopappus cuneatus A. Gray, Am ac pf 8:635 (1873).
Type locality: "California, in Bear Valley, alt 4,500 ft," SBer Co. VarietySPATHULATA Greene. Greene, Er 3:11. A 1:194.
Bigelovia spathulata Gray Am ac pr t1.:74 (1876)
Bi^elovia rupestris Greene, Bot gaz 6:183 (1881).
Lower California, Arizona. CHRYSOMA ERICOIDES Greene. A 1:194 d. Ab 398.
Abrams, PI LA 398. Frequent on bluffs and sand-dunes along the sea- shore.
Ericameria microphylla Nuttall. C. FAIiMERI Greene. A 1:194 d. Ab 398. CHRYSOMA PANICUJLATA Greene.
Greene, Erythea 3:12, based on Bige- lovia paniculata Gray Am ac pr 8:644 (1873). A 1:195.
Aster asoe OK Rev gen 315.
Southern California eastwarl. CHRYSOMA PARISHII Greene.
Greene, Erythea 3:10. based on Bige- lovia parishii Greene, Torrey cl b 9:62 (1882). A 1:195.
Abrams, Fl LA 398. Gabr'ei; SBer.
Low mts of southeastern Calif. CHRYSOMA PINIFOL.IA Greene.
Greene, Erythea 3:12, based on Ap- lopappus pinifolius Gray, Am ac pr 8:636 (1873). A 1:195 d. Ab 398.
Aster pityphyllus OK, Rev gen 316.
Interior of Southern Cal. CHRYSOMA TERETIFOL.IA Greene.
Greene Erythea 3:12, based on Lin- osyris teretifolia D-H, Pac Ry R, 5:9 t 7 (1855).
Bigelovia teretifolia Gray, Am ac pr 8:644 (1873).
Aster durandii OK Rev gen 316.
Mts of Mohave Desert region.
Genus CHRYSOPSIS Nuttall. CHRYSOPSIS Ell Sketch 2:333 (1824).
Per herbs with sts many from the rt, very leafy, with alt sessile Ivs: hds with or without rays, solitary or in corymbs; inv-bracts in several or with papery margins ond no g tips: fls y: ak compressed, hairy: pap double; inner a row of Ig rough rusty bristles, outer a row of sh nar chaffy scales or bristles. C. ACAULIS. Nutt, Phil ac J 7:33. = Aplopappus a fide IK.
C. ALPINA Nutt, Phil ac J 7:34 t 3 f 2. = Aster scopulorum fide IK. P 3:245 as lonactis a. C. BAXERI P 4:153.
C. BOLANDERI G 6:543. = villosa fide IK. B 1:309 as sessiliflora var. Bolan- deri.
C. BREWERI G 6:542. B 1:310. C. CAMPORUM P 3:88. 111. Mo. C. CANESCENS T & G Fl 2:256. - vil- losa fide IK. (DC 5:328 = Erigern filifolius fide B 1:329.)
E. ECHIOIDES Bth Voy Sulph 25. B 1:
309 as sessil-iflora var. echioides. —
villosa fide IK.
C. ERICOIDES T & James ex Eaton bot
ed 8,195. — Aster ericaefolius fide IK.
CHRYSOPSIS FASTIGIATA Greene.
P 3:296. Ab 396. A 1:57 fdr. Ha 126.
C. FALCATA Ell Sketch 2:336. = villosa
fide IK.
C. FLORIBUNDA P 3:101.
C. FOLIOSA Nutt, Am Phil sc tr, sr 2,
7:316. = villosa fide IK.
C. GO38YFINA Ell Sketch 2:237.
C. GRAMIHIFOI.IA Ell Sketch 2:234.
C. HISPIDA DC 7:279. = villosa fide IK.
C. HI38UTA P 3:296, 4:154.
C. HIRSUTISSIMA P 4:153.
C. LINARIIFOLIA DC 5:277. P 3:245
as lonactis linariifolia.
C. NIVUA P 3:43.
C. OBOVATA Nutt Gen 2:152. = Aster
reticulatus fide IK. P 3:53 as Dael-
lingeria reticulata.
C. OREC5A1*A G 6:543. B 1:309. Jepson,
Er 1:13.
C. PEDUNCULATE P 4:154.
CHRYSOPSIS SESSILFLORA Nuttall.
Am Phil sc tr 7:317 (1840). A 1:57 d.
B l:30i>.
C. VILLOSA DC 5:327; 7:279. B 1:309.
111. Ala. Mex. British Cal.
CHRYSOPSIS VILLOSA Nutt.
British Columbia to Mexico; 111 to Ala, Variety ECHIOIDES G. Da 8. Baja! Ar. Sacramento.
Variety SESSILIFLORA G. Baja! Da 8. Mendocino Co.
C. WRXGHTXI G, syn Fl suppl 1(2):445. Greene, Er 2:106 ("Hi mts of so Cal."). CHBYSOSFIiENIUM Tourn ex L, syst 1 (1735).
C. GX.ECHGMAEFOI.IUM Nutt ex T & G Fl 1:589. B 2:444.
CHRYSOTHAMNUS Nutt, Am Phil sc tr ns, 7:323 (1841). -Bigelowia fide IK. C. AUGUSTUS P 5:64. C. APFENDICULATUS M 1:6. C. ARIZONICUS P 4:42. C. BAKERI P 4:152. C. COI.&INUS P 3:24. C. COKSIMIZ.IS P 5:60. C. CONFINIS P 5:62.
C. DEFRESSUS Nutt, Phil ac J ns, 1: 171. = depressa fide IK. ac J, ns, 1:171. =B. depressa fide IK. C. DRACUNCUX.OXDES Nutt, Am Phil sc tr, ns, 7:324. B 1:317 as B. graveo- lens. (= B. d. fide IK. C. FALCATUS P 5:62. C. FORMOSUS P 4:41. C. GNAPHAX.ODES P 4:42. C. GRAVEOX.ENS Greene, Er 3:108. Bigelovia graveolens var. glabrata G 8: 645 (1873).
C. GREENEI P 4:153. C. HUMILIS P 3:24. C. I.AETEVIRENS P 5:61. C. LANCEOLATUS Nutt, Am Phil sc tr, ns, 7:324. = B viscidiflora fide IK. C. LAARICINUS P 5:110. C. LATISQUAMEUS P 4:42. C. LEUCOCLADUS P 5:59. C. I.INIFOI.IUS P 3:24. C. MACOUNH P 5:163. C. MAQUIANU3 P 5:60.
CHRYSOTKAMKUS MOHAVENSIS
Greene.
573
"Rush-like branches few, stout, flexu- ous, glutinous, sparingly leafy: leaves an inch long: involucral bracts obtuse: corolla-lobes narrowly lanceolate, glabrous. Mohave desert in Calif.; also in adjacent Nevada." — Greene, Erythea 3:113.
Bigelovia mohavensis, Greene in Gray Fl 138 1884).
Aster mohavensis OK rev gen 318. C. OSTHOPHYLIiUS P 5:62. C. PnrCFOIJUS P 5:60. C. FIiATTENSIS P 4:42. C. SPECIOSUS Nutt, Am Phil sc tr ns, 7:329. B 1:317 as B. graveslens. = B. viscidiflora fide IK. C. TOBTUOSTJS P 5:63. C. VIBENS P 5:61.
C. VISCIDIFLOBTJS Nutt, Am Phil sc tr. ns. 7:324. = B. viscidiflora fide IK. CHKTSUBUS Pers Syn 1:80 (1805). C. AUREUS Beauv, Agrost 123. = Lamarckia aurea fide B 2:299. C. CYNOSUROIDES Pers Syn 1:80. = Lamarckia aurea fide IK. CHTHAMALIA Decne in DC 8:605 (1844).
C. BIFLORA Decne, as above. = Gon- olobus pubiflorus fide IK. M 1:2 as Vincetoxicum pubiflorum. CXCE1TDIA Adans Fam 2:503 (1763). C. EXALLATA Griseb, Hook Fl 2:69 t 157 A. B 1:480 as Erythraea Douglasii. C. QUADRANGULARIS Griseb, Ic. B 1: 480 as Microcala q.
CICHOBIUM L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 288 d.
C. EWDFVIA L, sp pi 813. B 2:460. CTCHORIUM INTYBUS L. L, sp pi 813. A 1:253 d. B 2:460. Z 2: 126. Par 304. Parish, Er 3:62, "oc- casional in the streets of SBer."
Abrams, Fl LA 444, occasional in waste places.
Genus CICUTA Linnaeus. A 267. dl 271,2 1-11. CICTTTA BOLANDEBI S. Wats. Wat 11 139, A 1 267 d. Da 7. CICUTA MACULATA Linn. Sp pi 256 A 1 2«7 Bl 260 PI 271, 2 9 SBer (Parish 975). Through the U. S.
CICTJTA OCCZDEZTTAZ.IS Greene. A 1 267 d P 2 7
Abrams, Fl LA 265. Frequent in marshes toward the coast.
Genus CtADOTHRIX Xuttall. CHLADOTHRIX LANUGINOSA Nutt. CD! Ark Tex B 2 43
CHLADOTHRIX OBLONGIFOLIA Nutt Wat 17 376 SCer co CLARKIA Pursh Fl i: tn (1814).
Erect <a, with brittle sts & alt Ivs; fls showy, in terminal racemes (nodding in the bud); ex tube above ova, obconical or much prolonged & almost filiform, its lobes reflexed in fl or remaining united A- turned to one side; pet 4, p or rose,
574
with claws, limb entire or lobed;sta com 8, those opp pet oft rudimentary or o; ova 4-celled; sty elongated, stig with 4 broad lobes; cap linear or attenuate above, straight or somewhat curved, co- riaceous, somewhat 4-angled & 4-valved; sds num, angled or margined. CLARKIA ELEGANS Dougl.
Glab or somewhat puberulent, glau, 3-15 dm hi, simple or somewhat branch- ing, rather stout & ligid; Ivs broadly ovate to linear, repand-dentate; pet en- tire, the rhomboid limb about = linear clsw; fil all perfect with a densely hairy scale on each side at base; cap 1-2 cm Ig stout A sessile, 4-angled, somewhat curved, oft hairy.
Genus COLEOGYNE Torrey.
Cx persistent. 4-parted; lobes large, ovate, imbricated, with a membranace- ous margin, colored within. Pet o. Sta num, inserted upon the base of a tubu- lar torus which includes the ova. Car- pels solitary (rarely 2), glab, oblg: sty lateral, very villous at base; twisted, ex- serted, persistent: stig decurrent: ovule i, ventrally attached opp sty base Fr a coriaceous ak, glab. included. Sd with a rather spongy testa, without albumen: radicle superior. One sp. c. RAMOSISSIMA T, PI Frem 8 t 4. Parry, Am nat 9:270. B 1:174. Mohave, Nev, Ar.
Genus CO LEOSANTHUS Cass.
Herbaceous or partly shrubby ^ with opp or alt Ivs A discoid hds of whitish or pink fls in panicles or cymes; inv bracts imbricated in sr, striate; receptacle flat or convex; ak ic-ribbed; pappus a row of num rough or serrate bristles.
Cass,soc Philom b 67, 1817; diet 10:36.
Brickellia Elliott, 1824. C. KNAPPIANA Greene, Erythea 1:64.
Based on Brickellia Knappiana Drew. Pittonia 1:260:— "Shrubby and low (per- haps a ft hi), the slender stems with a smooth w bark: branchlets and floral Ivs hispidulous-scabrous, somewhat glutin- ous: Ivs i i long, lanceolate, remotely A coarsely toothed, or subentire. hds num,
575
crowded upon the panicled branchlets, 4 lines long; bracts of the mv multiserial, erect, obtuse, conspicuously 3 nerved: fls about 5: ak appressed-setulose."
Type locality : near "Mohave river, Cal. " C NEVIN1I Kuntze,rev gen pi.
Based 011 Brickellia Nevlnii Gray.
Herbage w- woolly; Ivs repand-den- tate, hds 30-40-fld. Newhall, Cal.
Owing to an oversight, discovered too late, over 200 pages of MS are omitted
here, & left to appear in a supplement.
*"»
EOHINOCACTUS. A large genus of some 200 or more species, among them some of the most handsome and cur- ious forms of plant life known.
"Flowers about as long as wide. Ovary covered with sepaloid scales, naked or wooily in their axils. Fruit succulent or sometimes dry, covered with persistent calyx-scales, sometimes enveloped in co- pious wool, and usually crowned with the persistent remnants of the fiov/er. Seed obliquely obovate, black. Embryo curved over the small albumen; cotyledons par- allel to the sides of the seed.— Mostly large, sometimes gigantic, globose or de- pressed, or ovate, or rarely subcylindric, simple or very rarely cespitose; Dunches of spines on the more or less vertical ribs. Flowers contiguous to and above the spines, on the latest growth of the plant, often from the nascent wooily areoiae and therefore more or less vertical, open only in sunlight."— E. ECHINOCACTUS CATAPHRACTUS.
Dwarf, globose or depressed-globose: ribs up to 10, with curious half-moon shaped brown to violet blotches below the areoiae: spines 5-7, straight or somewhat curved, 7% -10 lines long, bright golden; flowers produced in the depression at the summit of the plant, otherwise undescribed. Probably from Paraguay. Introduced by E. Heese (MfK 1904, 172). ECHI]W?CACTUS CHRYSACANTHUS O.
Globose to cylindrical, with about 18 ribs and 10 flexuous annulated central spines 2 inches long, and 4 to many slen- der white radial spines. Flowers satiny yellow, more rarely crimson. Cedros Is- land. ECHINOCACTUS CUMINGII Hopff.
Bolivia, South America. VARIETY FLAVISPINA.
Stem scarcely depressed at summit, which is overtopped by yellowish spines. Introduced by K. Hirscht (MFK 1904. 77).
K. cylindraceus. In 1852, in the American journal of science, series 2, 14:338, Engelmann published this as a questionable variety of E. virides-
cens, stating that it was distinguished by its oval or cylindrical shape, larger size, and longer spines. It was found near San Felipe, on the eastern slope of the California mountains, by Dr. C. C. Parry. Mature specimens are usually 2-3 feet high and a foot or more in diameter, cylindrical, simple, with a woolly spineless depressed top and 21-27 obtuse somewhat tubercu- lated ribs, but one specimen observed measured a little over ten feet high and 3 feet in greatest diameter, and occasionally specimens that have been injured are found densely proliferous at base. Young plants globose, 13- ribbed, with spines often of an ivory white, yellowish, or of a beautiful red- dish color, or variously colored, but in age all spines become yellowish, and are stout, annulated, recurved or flex- uous, the 4 centrals very stout, the 12-18 radials with the lowest usually hooked. Flowers lemon yellow, 2 incrtes long, with 40-50 rounded fringed sepals on the ovary, and about 25 fringed petals; the stigmata 12-15, linear; the numerous black seeds at maturity are enclosed dry and loose in the fleshy scaly envelope, which is pleasantly acid. E. Leopold} Hort. Belg. is cited by Foerster, in his hand- buch, ed. 2,473. as a synonym. (10-100) ECHINOCACTUS DAMSII.
Simple, depressed-globose, sparingly tuberculate, ribs 10: spines 8, short, straight, all radial: flowers numerous, produced near the summit of the plant, 2%-2% inches long, white, green out- side. Paraguay (MFK 1904, 119. f.). IE. Emoryi. Major W. H. Emory, United States commissioner on the Mexican boundary survey, observed on the 25th of October, 1846, this noble plant, which Dr. Engelmann published in 1848 in Emory's report. 156. figure 5. giving the following characters: — "18 inches in diameter; height equal to the diameter; shape ventricose, contracted toward the vertex, there- fore somewhat urceolate; with 21 straight, sharp ribs; spines apparently 8, straight, brown, color of plant bright green; vertex whitish (tomen- tose?); fruit 1 or 1 % inches long, oval, yellowish or reddish. Seed obovate, obliquely truncated at base, full 1 line long, black, opaque, slightly rough- ened; embryo curved or hooked.
577 578
cotyledons accumbent, partly buried bright sunshine, rose-purple; ovary 3 in the large farinaceous albumen." No lines long; tips of sepals dark purple, specimen appears to have been pre- protruding from the dense white wool vserved by Maj. Emory, who probably which envelopes the entire flower: found the plant on the Gila river (as fruit red, juicy, soon drying and stated by Engelmann in the boundary breaking off transversely, leaving the report), where it has since been found ba-? with most of the seeds hidden in by Orcutt. Tourney and others have the wool: seeds shrivelled in appear- so far failed to find it in New Mexico, artce, 1.2-1.5 lines long, black. (10-20) as now bounded. It has not been ob- ECHINOCACTUS JOHNSONII Engelm. served west of the Colorado river by Johnson's hedghog cactus was named Coville, Parish or others so far as for J. E. Johnson, an early Mormon known, the usual reference, as quoted naturalist, who discovered it about S. from Engelmann and Bigelow, "Col- George in southern Utah. It is a
lected west of the Colorado, in the rare and handsome plant, 4 to 7 inches valley of the Mojave. mixed with E. high' oval> 3 to 5 inches in diameter, polycephalus." being undoubtedly er- densely covered with stout reddish- roneous. a* it is followed on the same ^av spines-turning deep red when page bv the statement that they "col- wet- The flower is about 2^ inches lected only one young specimen, prob- broad' <* a rose purple normally, but ably on the lower Colorado." (100) so™e P^nts which opened their flowers
while packed in a box away from the
WZSS(8i8^*£2S?fg£SS?-* "Sht leave ll«ht ,el]owl.h-green petals diameter, usually under 2 feet high, light marked with deep maroon at base. apple green in color, with a withered ap- Anthers pale primrose yellow; fiila- pearance (perhaps not normal); ribs tu- mpT1<.s i/ ;npv, inT,rf ty,^ innpr nnn<* berculate. acute, spirally inclined (hence m^
called caracola. "snail", or biznaga cara- White, outer ones reddish. Growing in cola), usually 13. to rarely 17, intervals out-of-the-way desert places in Ne- narrow and deep; radial spines 10 or less. va^&t Arizona, and California, it costs SSff*X?!£ lafeX disp^edrcentS ™ch trouble to secure this beautiful spines 7. stout, strongly annulated. red- species.
dish crown, the 3 upper and ?. lower of ECHINOCACTUS LECONTEI Engelm. about equal length, divergent, 1-3 inches Plant 3-4 feet high, about one-third that long, terete or slightly angled, straight: in diameter, clavate: flower 2 inches long, the longest central erect, straight, flat- lemon yellow. Type locality on the low- tened or channelled above. ^ inch broad er parts of the Gila and Colorado rivers. or less, varying from 1 to G inches in and in Sonora.' The Mohave and Colora- length sometimes on the same plant, uni- do Desert plants, usually referred to this formly about ^ inch at the tip turned species, seem to me distinct. This now downward at right angles vith the main seems to me distirct from either E. Wis- portion of the spine, forming a short llzeni or E. cylimJraeeus. hook. Named in honor of William Pal- ^ limitn* F^P-piTT-ann A/r«3Q nnnHar coner. Type. Orcutt, No. 2603:-Batamo- JJ*™
tal, Sonora, Mexico. CM! 3:374 (1 Ap 1896): — "Globose
Flower and fruit will be described later, and lars^e, 3 dm. or more in diameter: but resemble those of E. Wislizeni. with -bs. 21 Ohlinno thirl*- ami hrnart which the plant has perhaps hitherto * been confounded (compressed above), slightly inter-
K. bor^onthalonl^ I*ma.re Cact.
Gen. Nov. et Sp. 19. Mexico. Glaucous, jnent occasionally somewhat
depressed-globose or at length ovate e cen y ashv-red,
or cylindrical. 2-8 inches high. 3-6 in annulate. s]ightly recurved, up-
diameter: ribs 8-10, often spiral, - lower ^ ^ &nd ^
obtuse, the tubercles in old specimens cm oneg ar
form of E. peninsulae."— Orcutt Rev 81; purplish-brown or dusky. 3.o-4 cm. grooves: areolae 6-10 lines apart, cov- long and broad: fruit green." Xot es- ered with long wool when young: sentially distinct from E. viridescens. spines mostly 6-8, about an inch long, Type locality: — Boundary line between slender to stout and broad: flower 2% California and Baja California, with inches long and broad, open only in Agave Shawii and Cereus Emoryi. (5)
579 580
ECHINOCACTUS ORCUTTII Engelm. angular seeds, seeds 2 lines long,
buSn^S1nCfhenmWdie.IgI"wl.n0gh^n^ed<!; »*?*>** andrt £1™M' . '"berculMe.
ameter and 2-3% feet high, sometimes Colorado and Mohave deserts. An-
often cespitose, more rarely proliferous at zona.
base, With 13 When young, to usually 20 or T^ Smmsrmi TTne-plmann Tran<a AosiH
22 obtuse tuberculate ribs and a woolly, 4'i ?t T if " ?Q? n ?*(£\ QI i ^
spineless, depressed top; spines stout, red- Sci- M- Louis 2:197 (1863). Simple,
dish, straight or recurved, all annulated, globose or depressed, with ovate tu-
usually 9 radiating and 4 stouter central bercles like a Mammillaria, bearing ones; flowers deep dull crimson with
greenish or lighter colored margins to the about 20 outer ash-colored spines and
petals, 2 inches long, otherwise as in E. 5-10 stouter darker inner ones, all
viridescens; stigmata green 16-20; fruit straight and rigid. Flowers from the
s^lT'seeds'-SV Wa2y:46 ^m™™™* ^ of the just developing tubercles,
Type locality: Palm valley, Lower Cal- small, 9-12 lines broad, yellowish
ECH&OCACTUS PENINSULAS Eng. *reenfto Polish; scales on the ovary
Globose to cylindrical, rarely over 18 ver^ few= berrv small> dr^ wltn few
inches in diameter, rarely attaining a black tuberculated seeds. Flowers in
height of 8 feet; the 12-21 compressed tu- April and May. (5) berculated ribs set with clusters of dull
red spines; centrals 7. stout, the stoutest unace cc usspines arrang-
br'oad hooktd ed in beautiful star-shaped clusters; flow-
ECHINOCACTUS POLYANCISTRUS EB ers pale rosfe<>
The Hermit cactus, so-called because E- viridescens. Thomas Nuttall
It is rare to find more than one in a crossed the American continent in an
place, is a strikingly beautiful cactus expedition under Capt. Wyeth, in
which I have sen only on the Mohave 1834, to the Columbia river. Thence
desert in its wild state. The largest he vent to the Sandwich Islands, and
plant I have seen is 18 inches high and returned to California, where he col-
4 inches in diameter; each tubercle lected during a part of the year 1835,
bears three to seven hooked, round, mostly near the coast from Sari Fran-
brownish-pink spines, with which are Cisco to San Diego. His collections
interspersed fewer ivory white spines, were very rich ,and contained the
not hooked, very pleasing in contrast, types of many new species. On arid
Flower over 2 inches long, of equal hills near San Diego, he observed what
width, petals bright magenta, green at he supposed to be a species of Melo-
base, filaments and stigmata green, cactus. No specimen appears to have
anthers white. They were once cata- been preserved in his collections but
logued at $15 apiece, and are still rare Torrey and Gray, in 1840, published
in collections, unfortunately seldom in their Flora of North America. 1:554,
long surviving transplanting from the following description from Nut-
their native sands. Too much mois- tail's manuscript, rightly considering
ture soon proves fatal. the piant they had never seen to be an
E. polycephalus Engeimann and Bige- Echinocactus rather than a Melocac-
low, Pacific railroad report, 4:31, t. 3, tus: — "Large and nearly globose, with
fig. 4-6. Heads globose, at last cylin- 20 or more angles; spadix none; flow-
dric, a foot to 2 feet high, often 20-30 ers (rather large) yellowish-green,
from a single base: ribs 13-21, acute: from the upper cluster of spines;
circular areolae bearing 8-12 stout spines radiating, unequal; 3 of them
compressed annulated curved reddish- usually larger, broad, acuminate,
gray spines, either all radial, or 6 or 8 transversely striate; fruit green and
outer ones surrounding 4 stouter cen- smooth. Sometimes a foot high and
tral ones: flowers enveloped in a mass 9-10 inches in diameter: seldom if ever
of dense wool, about 100 rigid dark laterally clustered. Segments of the
pointed sepals upon the ovary are hid- calyx ciliate, nearly the length of the
den in the wool, those of the tube linear-lanceolate petals. Berry about
about as many and similar; petals the size of a gooseberry.'
about 30, lance-linear, yellow, just ECHINOCACTUS WHIPPLEI E. & B.
•emerging from the wool; stigmata Whipple's hedgehog cactus is only 2
8-11, linear: the dry 'berry full of to 5 inches high, ovate-globose, char-
581
acterized by seven compressed white radial spines and four broad hooked central spines. Flower 1% inch long, petals and filaments pale straw color, the style and seven stigmata green. ECHINOCACTUS WILLIAMSII Lem.
The Mescal Button or Turnip cactus, as it is sometimes called (which forms the type of Coulter's genus Lophop- hora) is a small spineless plant with
rarely exceeds 3 inches in diameter, little appearing above the surface of the ground, but when eaten it pro- duces peculiar intoxicating effects sim- ilar to those from the use of opium, and the plant enters into certain re- ligious rites of the Indians of the Sierra Madre mountains in Mexico. A power- ful drug is prepared from the plant by chemists.
582
omnibus ultrapolli-caribus. — Diametro 12-15 pollicari, altitudine 4-5. (Pfr. Abbild. 2. p. 14 sub Echinocacto.)" In Index Kewensis this is doubtfully re- ferred to Cereus auratus — a species published by Lemaire some years later, a description of which we have not seen.
E. Bridges!! Salm-Dyck, HD ed. 2, 181 (1850): — "E. caule subellipsoideo in- ferne prolifero nitide viridi sinubus latis, costis 12-14 rotundatis inter convexis, pulvillis immersis parce griseo-tomentosis, aculeis subaequalibus subelongatis rigidissimis, exteriorbus 9-11 inter- ioribus 4, omnibus primo brunneis dein cinereis. Caulis hucusque poll. 5-6 altus et diametro 3-4 pollicari, utri- nque paulum attenuatus, inferne pro- liferus. Costae crassae, obtusae, ob- lin. 5-6
large, delicately colored flowers. Easy of cultivation, "and very popular. ECHINOPSIS ALBISPINOSA KS.
KS, MfK 1903:154, f.
E. amoena Dietrich, AGZ 1844:187: — E. obovata, pallide viridis, vertice ro- tundato; costis 11-12 obtusis, inter- rupti tuberculatis: aculeis e lana parca decidua 7, brevibus rectis, albidis, patentibus, imo longiore." K. amoenissinia Wender. Analect. Krit. Bemerk. (1852) n. 6. Habitat? E. apiculata Linke, in C. Koch & Fint. Wochenschr. 1:85 (1858). Bo- livia.
E. aurata Salm-Dyck, HD ed. 2, 182: — "E. depresses, viridis, sub 28 angula- tus, vertice concavo dense aculeatus; costis verticalibus. compressis, circa areolas inflatis; areolis remotis (fere poll. 1) oblongis, tomento denso ful- vido-algido, tandem cinereo munitis; aculeis rigidis, vix curvatis, luteis, ex- teriorbus circa 12 sub compressis, cen- tralibus 1-2 pleurumque subulatis,
(Pleurumque ,) 1m. 12 longi cen- trahsque sesquipolhcaris, rigidissimi
SUnt; Sed m Var" R dUPl0 ^ngiores subflexiles, magisque sursam adscend- entes." On page 39, Salm-Dyck cites Echinocactus leucanthus Gill, Bot. Reg. t. 13 (1840), and Cereus leucan- thus Pfeiffer, Enum. 71, as synonymes, and called the variety by the name stylodes. See Pfeiffer & Otto, Abbild. Cact. 1 sub t. 4. A synonym of Cereus leucanthus fide Index Kewensis. E. cristata Salm-Dyck, HD ed. 2, 38, 178 (1850). Based on Echinocactus obrepandus, published by the same au- thor in AGZ 1845, 386, as from Bo- livia, of which the following is the original description: — Caule depresso- globoso nitido viridi 17 costato, costis compressis inter pulvillos valde cris- tatim obrepandis, pulvillis immersis subconfertis griseo-tomentosis; aculeis rigidis exterioribus 10 recurvato- patentibus, summo cum central! soli- tario longioribus erecto-recurvulis."
588 584
E. Decaisniana Walp. Rep. 2:324, is cendre, 14 dont 10 rayonnants
Echinocactus Decaisnei. lierement, divergents, inegaux, effiles,
E. Eyriesii Pfeiffer & Otto, Abbild. ies superieurs les moins longs, 4 inter-
Cact. 1 sub t. 4. Stem very regularly ieurs decuses, les 3 inferieurs subules,
globose, 12-18 small angular ribs: presque agaux, dont 1 plus fort, le
spines small, dark, 11 outer, 4 centrals, double des autres en longeur; tous a
set in little tufts of white hairs: flow- pointe noire."
ers 6-8 inches long, like a curved fun- E. Jamessianus Hort. ex Salm-Dyck,
nel, 4-5 inches across, white, with a E. Kuotti Schlumb. in Rev. Hortic,
strong and delicious fragrance. Pfeif- HD ed. 2, 38, as E. Descaisniana
fer credits the species to Buenos Ayres. ser. 4, 3:348 (1854), error for E.
E. Forbesii Hort. angl. ex A. Dietrich, Huotti?
AGZ 1849, 192: — "Ech. globosa, de- E- leucantha Walp Rep. 2:324. Stem pressa, viridis, subduodecimcostata, globose or ellipsoid, ashy-green: ribs costis crassis interruptis. sinubus 12-14, vertical, compressed; areolae acutis, areolis remotis immersis albo- oblong, with white wool: spines sub- lanatis, aculeis 10-12, inaequalibus ulate, very large, 2 cm. long, rigid, subdistichis subcurvatis, interdum 1-2 bent, brown at base, then yellowish, centralibus, petalis laete roseis. black at the tips, 8 radials, 1 central: Habitat?" flowers large, white or reddish. Men- BCHINOPSIS FORMOSA Jac. doza. Chili. Argentina. Patagonia. E. formas Jacobi, ex Salm-Dyck, HD E. Maximiliana Heyder, ex A. Diet- ed. 2, 39. Based on Echinocactus for- rich, AGZ 1846, 250: — "Ech. obovata, mosus H. Angl. ex Pfeiffer, Enum. 50. glaucescens, septemdecimcostata. -"Meloc. Gilliesii Hort. Pa: Mendoza. vert^ce concavo, costis crassis repandis,
E. subglobosus vel oblongus pallide sinubus acutis, areolis remotis virens; costi 16 verticalibus obtusis immersis albo-lanatis aculeis subduo- repandis; areolis subremotis ovalibus denis albidis et brunneis arcuatis vel sublanatis griseis; aculeis acicularibus flexuosis, lateralibus 8-10 biserialibus, rigidis, centralibus 2-4 longis brunneis, intermediis binis, solitariis vel nullis: exterioribus 8-10, superioribus fuscis, petalis fulvis."
inferioribus albis. Spec. 5 poll, diam., E. melanacantha A. Dietrich, AGZ
4% poll, altum. Areolae 4-5 lin. dis- 1845, 306. Is E. Zuccariniana nigri-
tantes. Aculei centrales 1-1% poll. Spina Lemaire.
longi." Chili. Cereus Gilliesii Weber, E. Misleyi Labouret, Mon. Cact. 291:
Diet. 471. "Echinocactus Misleyi Gels, Portef.
F. formossissima Labouret, in Rev. <jes hort, 1847, p. 216. Chili. Tige Hortic. ser. 4, 4:26 (1855). Mexico: spherique, a sommet legerement om- Chihuahua. bilique, vert olivatre; cotes verticales E. gibbosa Pfeiffer ex Poerster, Handb. aigues, crenelees: sin sillons aigus; ed. 1, 291, is Echinocactus gibbosus. areoles plus larges que longues, im- E. grandiflora A. Linke, in C. Koch, mergees, inserees obliquement entre AGZ 1857, 239. Brazil. deux saillies convexes de la cote, E. Haageanus Linke, in C. Koch & munies de tomentum gris, court; 9-13 Pint. Wochenschr. 1:86 (1858). Is aiguillons assez longs, tres-recourbes, Echinocactus Haageanus. brun, dont 8 rayonnants symetrique- E. Huotti Labouret, Mon. Cact. 301: — ment, et inseres des deux cotes de "Echinocactus Huotti Cels, Portef. des 1'areolae et tout a fait recourbes sur horto, 1847, 216. Chili. Tige sub- la plante, ceur haut sont les plus longs, cylindrique, drageonant a ea base, vert 1 inferieur plus court, enfin 1-2 in- tendre; 9-10 cotes verticales renflees terieurs noduleux a la base, tres- vers les areoles, celles-ci saillantes; recourbes vers le sommet de la sillons larges et profonds; areoles plante." Cited as E. cristata. grandes, plus larges que longues, mun- E. Mulleri Hort. A hybrid probably ies de tomentum gris cendre, long of E multiplex, of rapid growth, one d'abord, snsuite court; aiguillons of the most popular in California bruns, d'abord carnes, ensuite d'ungris gardens. The beautiful flower meas-
585 5S6
ures fully 5 inches across, and is of a E. Reichenbachiana Pfeiffer, ex Foer-
most delicate shade of rose purple; ster, Handb. ed. 1, 365. Is Cereue
anthers cream-white, filaments, style caespitosus.
and stigmata white: inner petals about E. rhodacantha Salm-Dyck, HD ed. 2.
20, in 2 series, sepals of equal number; 182 (1850): — "Caulis adultus, nunc
tube of flower 6 inches long, with diametro semipedali, costis 25 in-
scales at the base of tufts of grayish structis est. Aculei exteriores 8-10
hair; scales on ovary spine-like, (infimo longiore) lin. 12-12 longi
(5-20) centralisque, interdum deficiens, fere
E. multiplex Pfeiffer & Otto, Abbild. sesquipollicaris. In horto Dyckensi
Cact. 1, t. 4. Southern Brazil. Stem huc usque non floruit: sed in aliis hor-
obclavate. proliferous at base, with 13 tis Echinopsidium flores protulit."
ribs: spines rigid, 4 centrals, 9-10 short Brazil.
yellowish radials: flower 4 inches E. Salmiana Weber, Diet. 472. Based
across, petals rose; fruit green, with on Echinocactus Salmianus Ceis,
small woolly scales; seeds small, black, Portaf. des hort. 1847, 180 (Echinopsis
with 2 cotyledons Bridgesii Salm-Dyck).
E. nig-ricans Linke, in C. Koch. AGZ Variety BRIDGESII KS
isU- %*Q r-hil E* salpigophora Lemaire, ex
E. nspina Walp. Rep. 2:324. Hab-
E? nodosa Linke, in C. Koch & Finkt. est' K Ut . de1sorij).i possit" 1!,Ma8r?*m
Wochensch, 1:85 (1858). Is Echino- -ebet simi—e^cum E. vaUda,
cactus nodosus. E Scheerii Saim-Dyck, HD ed. 2, 179
E. obrepanda Karl Schumann, Mon. (1850): — "E. caule ellipsoideo carnoso
226. Based on Echinocactus obrepan- undique prolifero laete viridi 13-19
dus (Echinopsis cristata). costato. costis compressis ad pulvillos
E. oxygoiia Zuccarini, Pfeiffer & Otto, oblique interrupts, pulvlllis subconfer-
Abbild. Cact. 1, sub. t. 4. Plant re- tis minutis. junioribus albo-tomentosis,
sembles E. Eyriesi, but spines are aculeis aciculatis inaequalibus. exter-
brown, the pulvini not so white: flow- ioribus 6 validis cum 4-5 accessories
ers extremely beautiful, the tube 8 gracilioribus radianter patentibus.
inches long, 4 in diameter, less con- summo atque centrali solitario long-
tracted than in E. Eyriesi, and the ioribus erectis atropurpureis. Caulis
petals not spreading so horizontally: po]1 - a,tug et diametro 2 p0ilicari,
the outer part curiously marked with utrinqUe attenuatus. magis carnosus
green and red, the petals white, quam in congeneribus. et maxime
stained with red on the margins, giv- proiifer. Costae, e tuberculis cristatim
ing a pretty contrast. elongatis, subconfluentious, sed ad
EBp^t'i^tUahF^nerAGZ 1843, 28,. «os *™«™ distinctis constantes
Is Cereus pectinatus. smubusque parum mcisis divisae.
E. Pentlandi Salm-Dyck, ex A. Diet- Aculei aciculatl V1X recurvuli. jumore.s
rich. AGZ 1846, 250:— "Ech. globosa, atropurpurei pauciores ac graciles.
glauca, subduodecimcostata. vertice je^ores grisei
concavo, costis crassis repandis, sin- Hucusque non floruit haec praesmgu-
ubus acutis, areolis remotis immersis larls sPecles' <luam Dom' . S<*eer be-
albo-lanatis. aculeis sex subvalidis nevole mihl,, communicavii. Patna
aequalibus paululum arcuatis stellatim J
patentibus rufofuscis; petalis rufes- ' , ' m Rev' HortlC'
centi-roseis. Echinocactus pentlandi 3 ' 4' 1S Echinocactus scopa
Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4124." EWPHWJDUM Haworth. Syn. PI.
Peru. South America, Succ. 197 (1812) in part: Pfeiffer,
E. picta Walp. Rep. 2:324. Habitat? Enum. 127 (1837). Stems flattened.
E. pulchella Zuccarini, ex Foerster, jointed, joints short; petals irregular.
Handb. ed. 1. 363. Is Cereus pulchel- almost bilabiate.
lus. E. Ackermanni Haworth, in Phil. Mag.
587 588
(August, 1829) 109, is a synonym of (Phyllocactus Hookeri).
Phyllocactus Ackermannl. E. hybridum Hort. ex Pfeiffer, Enum
E. Alton! Hort. ex Steud. Nom. ed. 2, 121, as Cereus speciosissimus, variety
1:561, is a synonym of Cereus splen- lateritius (Bot. Reg. t. 1596).
didus. E. Jenklnsonil G. C. Don. Gen. Syst.
E. alatum Haworth, Suppl. PL Succ. 3:170, is Phyllocactus phyllanthoides.
84; et Phil. Mag. (August 1829) 109, E. latifrons Zucc. ex Pfeiffer, Enum.
is Rhipsalis (R. pachyptera and R. 125, as Cereus latifrons (Phyllocactus
Swartziana). latifrons).
E. Altensteinii Pfeiffer, Enum. 128. — E. Mackoyanum. A hybrid of E.
"Cer. truncatus Altensteinii H. Berol. truncatum.
— Epiphyllum truncatum multiflorum E. oxypetalum Haworth, in Phil. Mag.
Hort. Pa: Brasilia. E. suberectum ar- (Aug. 129) 109, is Phyllocactus lati-
ticulato-ramosum; articulis oblongis frons.
subcarnosis laete viridibus, longe den- E. phyllantoides Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed.
tatis, apice profunde sinuato. Articuli 1, 172, is Phyllocactus phyllanthoides.
2 poll, et ultra longi, 8-10 lin. lati, E. Phyllanthus Haworth, Syn. PI.
dentibus usque 5 lin. longis. Differt Succ. 197, is Phyllocactus Phyl-
ab E. truncate (praeter florem) articu- lanthus.
lis longioribus, crassioribus et magis E. platycarpum Zuccarini, ex Pfeiffer,
dentatis." Enum 131, as Rhipsalis platycarpa.
E. alternatum Lemaire, AGZ 1840, E. ramulosum Hort. ex Pfeiffer,
198. Enum. 130, as Rhipsalis ramulosa.
E. angulifer G. Don. ex Loud, Encyc. E. rhombeum Hort. ex Pfeiffer, Enum. PI. Suppl. 2:1380. is a synonym of 1 30, ^as Rhipsalis rhombea.
Phyllocactus anguliger. E. Ruckeri Paxton, Mag. Bot. 12:46
E. biformis G. Don. ex Loud. Encyc. (1846), is E. truncatum.
PI. Suppl. 2:1378, is Phyllocactus E. Ruckerianum Hort. ex Lemaire,
•biformis. Illustr. Hortic. viii. Misc. 5 (1861), is
E, Bridgesii Lemaire, Illustr., Hortic. E. truncatum.
vjil. Misc. 5 (1861). Is E. truncatum. E. Russelianum Hooker, Bot. Mag. t.
E. caulorhizuni G. Don, ex Loud, 3717. Brazil.
Encyc. PI. Suppl. 2:1380. Is Phyllo- E Smithianum Marnock, Flor. Mag.
cactus caulorhizus. viii. t.13, is E. truncatum fide Index
E. dliare Hort. ex Pfeiffer, Enum, 130, Kew, (Phyllocactus Smithii fide
as a synonym of Rhipsalis ramulosa Labouret).
Pfeiffer E. speciosum Haworth, Suppl. PI.
E. ciliatum Hort. ex Pfeiffer, Enum. Succ. 84, is Phyllocactus phyllan-
130, as Rhipsalis ramulosa. thoides.
E. crenulatum Hort. ex Pfeiffer, E. splendens Hort. ex Ann. Fl. et
Enum. 130, as Rhipsalis rhombea. Pom. 343 (1839) (ex Sched. DC.), is
E. erispatum Haworth, in Phil, Mag. E splendidum.
(Feb. 1820) 109, is Rhipsalis crispata, E Splendidum Paxton's Magazine of
fide Pfr. AGZ 1836, 1 Botany, 1:49 (1834) :— "Branches en-
EPIPHYI^UM DEI^ICATTIM NEBr. oiforTri flat with snreadine teeth and
NEBr, GC sr 3, 32:419. Brazil. Slform, flat, with spreading t< tn a
E elegans Gels, ex Foerster, Handb. smooth. Flowers in the indentations ed 1-446, is perhaps E. truncatum. of the leaf-like branches at the sides,
E. exacifolium. Is Rhipsalis crispata chiefly near the extremity, solitary, Pfeiffer fide Pfeiffer, AGZ 1836:186. very large, from 6-10 inches diameter, E Gaertneri Hort. is a variety of E. rich carmine color. Petals oblong, Russelianum. Hybrid. each terminating in a fine point. Sta-
E. Guedneyri Houllet, in Rev. Hortic. men light rose color, slender, two- 1875-230. Habitat? thirds the length of petals, anthers
E Hitehini Hort. ex Steud. Nom. ed 2, white. Style equals in length to the 1:*5«1 is Cereus splendidus. stamens, terminating in 6 stigmas."
E Hookeri Haworth, in Phil. Mag. Mexico. Cereus splendidus Paxton, ex (August 1829) 108, is Cereus Hookeri. Steud. Nom. ed. 2, 1:336. Probably
589
this is Phyllocatus Ackermanni. E. truncatuni Haworth, Suppl. PI. Succ. 85. Brazil. Inch, Crab, or Lobster Cactus, popular as a house plant. The original is said to have had dark crimson flowers with a white throat. By some bottanists this is considered as the only species in the genus, the others being mere forms; many beautiful varieties have been produced by hybridizing this with E. Russellianum, the most distinct of the other species. Cactus truncatus Link, Enum. 24, and Cereus truncatus DC., Prodr. 3:470, are among the syn- onyms. Portraits have appeared in Bot. Reg. t. 696; Bot. Mag. t. 2526; Paxton's Mag. Bot. 8:79, and else- where. (5)
E. Vandesii G. Don, Gen Syst. 3:170, hybrid.
E. violaceum Cels, ex Foerster, Handb. ed. 1, 446, is probably E. truncatum, variety.
ESCHSCHOLTZIA
Greene, Cal ac b 1:66-68. A l:258d.
E. AliXENA P 5:217, 260d.
E. ALCICOBNIS P 5:219, 273d
E. AMBIGTJA Greene, Fl Fr 28 6d. P 5:
216, 251.
E. ABIZONICA P 5:217, 261d.
E. ABVENSIS P 5:216, 253d.
Variety DILATATA P 5:253d.
E. ASFBEBX.A P 5: 219, 272d.
E. AUSTIN AE Greene, Cal ac b 1:69.
Butte Co, Cal.
ESCHSCHOLTZIA ATJSTBALIS.
P 5:216, 243d. A 1:259 fdr.
BAKEBI P 5:220, 284d.
BENEDICTA P 5:215, 228d.
BERNARDINA P 5:217, 255d.
BXCOBNUTA P 5:216, 249d.
BIOZiETTII P 5:215, 232d.
BXTEBNATA P 5:219, 271d. E. CAESFITOSA Bth, Hort sc tr sr 2, 1:408 Da 2. P 5:220, 284. Greene, Cal ac b 1:70 as tenuifolia. B 1:23 as Californica var.
ESCHSCHOX.TZXA CAX.XFOBOTCA
Chem, in nees Horae Physicae Berol 73 t 15.
B 1:22. Ab 161. Ha 81. "Copa de Oro." Par 118t. A l:258d. Br 1:206 Rosa (cites glauca as synonym).
The list of varieties is here omitted, as it would include nearly all the other sp named in the genus — some of which are unworthy even of varietal rank, and the labor of sifting the chaff from the wheat would leave little wheat. E. CABUXFOXiXA P 5:219, 281d. ESCHSCHOX.TZXA CMVELANDI. E. COGNATA P 5:216, 252d. E. COX.T7MBZAZTA P 5:215, 231d. E. COMFACTA Steud, Nom ed 2, 1:598. Greene, Fl Fr 285 (= in part arvensis fide P 5:253). E. COVH.I.EI P 5:219, 275.
590
E. CBASSUI.A P 5:218, 266d.
E. CBASSOFB7ZT.X.A P 5:218, 268d.
E. CBOCEA Bth. B 1:22 as Californica.
P 5:216, 241.
Variety LONQISSIMA P 5:241.
Variety AFZIFOZ.IA P 5:241. ..
E. CBUCIATA P 5:219, 279d.
E. CUCULLATA P 5:214, 225d.
E. CYATHIFEBA P 5:217, 263d.
E. DEBIIiZS P 5:215, 227d.
E. DIVEBSXX.OBA P 5:217, 256d.
E. DOLICHOCABFA Eastwood, Torr cl
b 30:487. P 5:220, 288.
E. DOT7GZ.ASH Bth 296. T, bot Mex
bound 31. B 1:23, as Californica var.
P 5:215. 230.
E. DUMETOBUM P 5:220, 283d.
E. EASTWOODIAE P 5:215, 227d.
E. ELECAK'S P 5:218, 268.
Variety BAZffOSA Greene. A 1:3 as sp.
E. ELMEBI P 5:220, 286d.
E. iiXIUS P 5:217, 265d.
E. EXIMTA P 5:219, 273d.
E. FOENICTTZiACEA P 5:214, 224d.
S. FOBMCSA P 5:220, 288d.
E. GLAUCA Greene, Cal ac b 2:389
Cruz. P 1:45, 5:215. A 1:107 fdr.
E. GZ.7FTOSFEBMA Greene, Cal. ac b
1:70. P 5:220, 292. A 1:108 fdr.
E. HEZiZiEBIANA P 5:215. 229d.
E. HT7MII.IS P 5:217. 265d.
E. HYFECOIDES Bth. A b 161. B 1:23
as Cal var. P 5:219, 274. A l:108d.
E. XNCX3A P 5:220, 287d.
E. MTFIiATA P 5:217, 264d.
E. 1C STIGMA P 5:216. 254.
S. JOtfESXI P 5:217, 261d.
E. OUNCE A P 5:215, 228d.
E. 1.ACEBA P 5:216, 250d.
E. LEMMONI Greene, W 3:157. P 5:220,
289. A 1:108 fdr.
Variety X.AXA P 5:289.
Variety CUSFXDATA P 5:289.
ESCHSCHOLTZIA LEPTANDRA Greene
P 1:170. A 1:72 fdr.
E. LEFTOMITBA P 5:218, 265d.
E. LEUCOSTICTA P 5:215, 229d.
E. XiOBBXX P 5:220, 290d.
E. Z.UDEHTS P 5:219, 272d.
E. MABCIDA P 5:215, 233d.
Variety MONTICOLA P 5:233cl.
E. MABITIMA P 1:60, 85 Mig. 5:214. A
1:108 fdr.
E. BIENZIESIA1TA P 5:214, 223d.
Variety BECEDENS P 5:223d.
Variety ANEMOFH1LA P 5: 223d.
E. MEXICASTA Greene. Cal ac b 1:69. P
5:217. 262. A 1:109 fdr.
E. M3CBA2TTHA P 5:277, 219.
E. MXCBOI.OBA P 5:216. 250d.
E. MTNUSCTTI.A P 5:218, 270d.
ESCESCEO^TZIA MHTTTTIFI.OBA.
Wat 11:122. B 1:23. Z 1:281. A l:258d.
Sereno Watson, Am ac pr 11:122. E. ZffODESTA P l:169d. 5:219, 276. A 1:109 fdr.
ESCHSCHOXiTZXA OBCTJTTIAHA. P 5:216. 254d. A 1:259 fdr. E. OBEGA27A P 5:219, 282d. E. FAX.MEBX Rose, CNH 1:23. P 5:293 as Petromecon P.
ESCHSCHOLTZIA PARISHII Greene. P 5:218, 269. A 1:73 fdr. E. FABVTJT.A Ckl bot gaz 26:279. P 5:
' ' 1 ™ ^ fi ^
E.'FAUFEBCTJI.A P 5:217, 262d.
591
ESCHSCHOLTZIA PENINSTJLiARIS Gn.
P 5:217. 260. A b 161. A 1:73 fdr.
E. PETBOFHII.A P 5:220, 283d
E. PHYSCDES P 5:217, 259d.
E. PICTA P 5:217, 255d.
E. PTABMICOIDES P 5:218, 270d.
E. FUItCXCEIiX.A P 5:220, 291d
E. PUSILLA P 5:219, 281d.
E. QUADBANGUX.ABXS P 5:218, 264d.
ESCHSCHOLTZIA RAMOSA Greene.
Torr cl b 13:217. P 5:218, 267. A 1:3
fdr. P 1:263 San Benito Isl. Greene,
Cal ac b 2:389 Cruz.
E. elegrans var. ramosa Greene, Cal
ac b 1:182.
E. BHOMBIFETAX.A Greene, Cal ac b
1:71, San Joaquin valley. P 5:220, 289.
E. ROBUSTA P 5:218, 266d.
E. BOSTELI.ATA P 5:219, 282 d.
E. BUTASFOI.IA P 5:218, 271d.
E. SHASTENSIS P 5:215, 23 4d.
E. STBAMINEA P 5:217, 257d.
E. TENUIFOtlA Bth. B 1:23 as Cal
var. caespitosa Greene, Cal ac b 1:70
cult.
E. TEKUISECTA P l:167d. 5:216, 252.
P 1:169. A 1:73 fdr.
E. TENUXSSIMA P 5:220, 285d.
E. THEBMOFHXX.A P 5:217, 256d.
E. TOBTUOSA P 5:219, 278d.
E. TBICEOFETrZiZiA P 5:218, 268d.
E. UNGUICULATA P 5:220, 292d
E. VACCABUM P 5:219, 282d.
E. VEBNAZiXS P 5:217, 258d.
E. YAINACENSIS P 5:215, 234d.
ESPELETIA Mutis ex Humb & Bonpl
PI Aequin 2:10 t 70—72 (1809).
ESFEX.ETIA Nutt, Phil ac J 7:37 t 4
(1834). — Balsamorhiza fide 1 k.
E. HEZ.IA2TTHGIDES Nutt, Ic. 39. B
1:348 as B: sagittata.
E. SAGITTATA Nutt, Ic, 39. B 1:348
as E: S.
BUCEPHALUS Nutt, Am phil. sc tr,
ns, 7:298 (1841). ^Aster fide IK.
E. COVir,:^3I P 3:162.
E,,EL,EC4AEfS P 3:54.
E. ENGELMANKT P 3:54.
E. EBICCIDE3 Nutt, Ic, 299. P 3:148 as
Lieucelene e.
E. FOBMOSUS P 4:156.
E. GI.ABBASUS P 3:56.
E. GI.AUC:?3SENS P 3:56.
E. GZcAUCUS Nutt, Ic, 299. P 3 -56
4:157.
E. LEDOPHYLLUS P 3:57.
2. MACOUKI1 P 4:70.
E. NEMOBAItlS P 3 '5 7.
E, FAUCICAFITATUS P 3:56.
E. SEBBU1ATUS P 3:55.
E. TOMENTEI.I.US P 3:55.
EUCHEBIDIUM F & M, Ind sem Hort
Petrop 2:36 (1836).
E. BBEWEBI G 6:532. P 1:141 as
Clarkia B. B 1:232, 2:448.
E. COKfCINNUM F & M, Ic, 2:11. B
1:232. TJndl, bot reg 23 t 1962. P 1:140
as Clarkia concinna. Z 2:162.
E. GRAND IF LO RUM F & M, Ic, 7:48.
B 1:232 as concinnum.
EUCHBOMA Nutt Gen 2:54 (1818). =
Castilleia fide IK.
E. FALiESCEWS Nutt ex G, Syn PI,
2 (1):299. B 1:576 as Orthocarpus p.
EUCYCLA Nutt, Phil ac J, ns, 1:166
(1847). — Eriogonum fide IK.
592
E. OVALirOLIA Nutt, Ic. B 2:26 as E'
ovali folium.
E. FUBFUBEA Nutt, Ic. B 2:26 as E:
ovalifolium.
EULOBUS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:514. A
1 :334d.
E CALIFORNICUS Nutt, T & G Fl 1 •
515. P 1:302 as Oenothera leptocarpa;
Cal ac b 2:398 Cruz. Ab 269. B 1:221.
f-YiMfs^g1)8 Nutt> ex D c Co11 Mem
EUITA1TUS *Bth, DC Prodr 10:376 (1846).
rrMimulus fide IK.
EUNAMTUS ANGUSTIFOLIUS Greene.
"Hirsute-pubescent, the hairs strong- ly glandular: 2-4' hi, with few ascend- ing brs: Ivs nar'ly linear (the lowest not seen) : ex prismatic, gradually wid- ening to the orifice, altogether hyaline except the unequal triangular-lanceolate teeth: cor %' long, rich p; cap linear- lanceolate, obtuse, thin & translucent = ex: sds few & rather large, oval, faintly reticulate, with a blunt and very prominent apiculation at one end, mere- ly mucronate at the other. "Western slopes of the Washoe mts., Nev, Jl 1889, C F. Sonne." P 2:23.
E. ANGU3T ATUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:99. Cal.
E. AUSTTSAE P 1:36. Modoc Co. E. BICOZ.OB G 7:381. B 1:564 as M- b E. BIQELOVII G, Pac Ry R 4:121. B 1- 564 as M: B. Greene, Cal ac b 1:102, Cal, Ut. A 1:230 as M: B.
E. BOZ.ANDEBI Greene, Ic 105. Jep- son Er 1:12. = M: B. E. BUEVIPES Greene, Cal ac b 1:105, SBar. Baja. A 1:231 as M: b E. CZ.IVICOZ.A M 1:60.
E. COUZ.TEBI Harv & G, ex Bth 329. B 1:563 as M: tricolor. E. CUSICKII P 1:36. Ore, Wash. E. DOUGItASn Bth, in DC Prodr 10:374. B 1:563 as M: D.
T.. F3SEMONTII DC, Prodr 10:374. Parry \^yo 17. Greene Cal ac b 1:103. Baja. Mohave. B 1:565 as M: F. Wat, Bot King 226 =M: nanus fide B 1:564. E. XiATXFOXiXUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:99 Guad. A 1:230 as M: 1. S. MOSCAVSNSIS Greene, Cal ac b 1:106. Mohave. A 1:230 as M: M. E. SUBSECUNDUS P 1:37 (Mimulus s of G).
E. TOLMIAEI Bth, DC, Prod 10:374. B 1:564 as M: nanus.
S.TORBEYI Greene, Cal ac b 1:104. = M: T.
E. KEX^IiOGGII Cur, ex Greene, Cal ac b 1:100.
E. LAYJOSAI! Greene, Cal ac b 1:104. — M: leptaleus.
E. LEPTALEUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:101. - M: 1.
E. FABBYI Greene, Cal ac b 1:104. — M: P.
E. FICTUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:106. Cal. E. EATTANI Greene, Cal ac b 1:105. = M: R.
E. TBICOIiOB Greene, Cal ac b 1 :99. = M: t.
EUFHOBBXACEAE A l:281d. F.UPSOBBIA A l:282d. EUPHORBIA ALBOMARGINATA T.-G.
T & G, Pac Ry R 2 pt, 174 (1855). P 1:208 Cedros. Da 16. Ab 235. A l:283d.
593
Coville, CNH, 4:194. Argus mts, etc.
Type locality: "head-waters of the Colorado."
Yuma. Arizona (Parish 697). EUPHORBIA ARENICOL.A Parish. A 1:84 fdr.
Z. ABXANSANA E & G, Bost J nat hist 5:261. B 2:75 as dictyosperma. E. BABTOI.OMAEI P 1:290. Baja. EUPHORBIA BAJA-CALIFORNICA
Milsp. A 1:284.
Sand duiits near »«Juincin (Or 131*1, dis- tributed as E. initTomerp.) H. BEITEDICTA P 1:263. San Benito Isl. E. BISEBBATA Z 1 :347. E. BBANDEGEX Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 2:226. Magdalena Isl. EiJPHORBTA CALIFORNICA Benth. A 1:284.
Hagr9Rl»uo.t. Kry; h«v. i .9.— 'The iTexi- cans call this Golondrino, and consider it a cure for the bite of the rattlesnake.
The name Galondrina is derived from the resemblance of the plant to a swal- low's nest fide Dr. Manuel Urbina. E. CAMPESTBIS C & S, Linnaea 5:84. B 2:76. Mex. E. COMONDTJANA Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr
2. 2:229. Comondu, Baja.
E. CONJTnsrCTA Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2,
Purissima, Baja.
E. CBSITTJT.ATA E, cot Mex bound 102. B 2:75 as leptocera. M 1:55 ss. Variety FBANCXSCAXTA Norton, Mo Bot Gard R 11:3S. M • :ZF> as Tithy.nalus F. EUPHORBIA DENTATA MX.
Verde Co., Arizona (Orcutt). A 1:284.
Variety GBACILLIMA Millsp, P 2:90. Z 1:128. Ar. EUPHORBIA DICHTYOSPERMA F.&M.
Santa Ana, Cal. (Orcutt).
"". Da 1«. M 1:56 as Tithymalus d. A 1:75 d. 2S4.
EUPHORBIA ERIANTHA Benth. B 2:74. A 1:284.
CD (Parish^; Magdalena Island. E. ESTJIi a.:EFOB:MIS Schauer. B 2:76 as campestri?.
E. EXIGOA I,. Millsp, P 2:90. Santa Clara. Cal
Z. PE27DI.EEI MiMr-p. P 2:87. Variety CHAETOCAI.YX Boiss, DC 15 39. Millsp. P 2:87, El Paso, Tex; Ar.
E. GEMIT7IX.OBA Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 2:228. Baja.
E. GLYFTOSFEBMA E. Mex bound R 186. B 2:74.
Variety TEHEBBIMA E. MIllsp. p 2:?9, Motfollon mt \ Ar. E. GBEEWEI Millsp, P 2:88. Id. Z 1:128. E. HABOTWE GI ANA Boiss, DC Prodr 15: 31. B 2:73 as albomarginata
3, rT7!n?FB'">7?Tr?T-T-A L. ?p pi 4n?. Variety EBIOCABFA Millsp, Cal ac pr,
1 Cntnondu Baja.
Variety GBAMIWIPOI.IA E. Verde Co, Ar!
E. HINDSIANA Bth, bot Sulph 51. Baja. Z 1:347.
EUPHORBIA HIRTULA Engelm. B 2:74. Ha 93. A 1:284.
Southern and Baja California. E. HTFEBICZFOZ.IA L,, Hort Cliff 198. WI. Baja.
534
E. XCTAEQUXXiATEBA E, Mex Bound R
187. B 2:74 as serpyllifolia.
E. I2TCXSA E Ives R 27. B 2:76 as
schizoloba.
E. HTVOI.UTA Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2,
2:227. Ba.1a.
E. JONESH Millsp. P 2:89. Ar.
E. ZiABEDANA Millsp, P 2:88. Laredo,
Tex.
E. Z.ATH7BI3 L. sp pi 457. B 2:76.
EUPHORBIA LBPTOCEJRA Engelm.
Davidson, Erj-thea 2:30. Catalina. B 2:75. M 1:55. A 1:284. E. LETJCOFBT5TI,I,A Bth, bot Sulph 50. Baja. Z 1 :272, 2:149.
F.T;PHORBIA LONGICRURIS scheeie.
Euphorbia, peplojues Nuttal'.
Santa Ana, »:al <C-routti A 1:284.
E. MAGDAIiEZTAE Bth. bot Sulph 50. Millsp, Cal ac pr. sr 2, 2:224. Baja. ET7PHOBBIA MTiLATTPElTIA Torrey. A 1:283-1. «? 2:73 as
Abrams. Fl L.A 235. Gabriel mts.
Euphorbia polycarpa vestita Watson. E. LnCSOLIEIirA Boii-.s. A l:2St as polycarpa var. Baja. EUPHORBIA MISERA Benth. Bth, bot Sulph 51. P 1:208 Cedros. B 2:74. Da 16. A 1:284.
A low rigid shrub, often densely cov- ered with lichens: abundant on Point L/C ma, SD; Baja.
E. NEOMEXICANA Greene. A 1:75 as ?erpyllifolia variety n. EUPHORBIA NUTAITS Lag. Ab 23fi. A l:283d.
EUFHOBBXA OCCIDENTAI.IS Drew . A 1:283 fclr.
E. OCEZ.Z.ATA D & H, Phil ac J, sr 2, 3:46. Pac Ry R 5:15. B 2:72. EUPHORBIA PALMERI Engelm. B 2:75. A I:7f5d.
EUPHORBIA PARISHII Greene. Cal ac b 2:56. A 1:284.
Mr-have (Parish 1384).
E. FESICTniPSBA i:. :iex Bound R 186. B 2:73
Variety LUNOS I.iiilsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 2:227. Baia: Santa Margarita Isl. E. FEFLOIDES Nutt, Am phil sc tr, n a, 5:172. A 1:284 as longicruris. EITPHORBIA PEPLUS Linn.
Parish. Ervthea 3:R1.— "Occasionally in gardens at SBer." A 1:284.
E. FETBItfA Vvrat 24:75. Baja. Ij. riiUI^irSSA L. sp pi 454 Variety FBOCUMBEI7S Boiss. DC 15 f2): 2i. Millsp. P 2:87. Fla. E. FI.ATTSFEBMA E ex B 2:482.
EUPHORBIA POLYCARPA Benth. A l:284d. B 2:73. Da 16. Ab 235.
Bentham, Bot Sulph 50 (1844).
Type locality: "Bay of Magdalena," Baja.
Coville. OXTJ 4:194.
Abrams. Fl L.A 235. Santa Ana mts. Variety MICROMBRA Milsp.
CD (Cargo Muchacho. Or 2072; Dos Cabe«as, Or 2198). A 1:284
Variety VESTITA E. Da 16. B 2:73. A 1:283 as melandenia.
E. FSETJDOSEBFYT.I,IFOI,IA Millsp. P 2:87. Ar.
E. FTTKI3SIMA Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2,
2:225. Baja.
E. r*ZCA2TTHEMA E, bot Mex bound
188. Baja.
E. SA27GT7INEA H & S. Z 1:128.
E. SSRFESrS ICtuitli, HBK Nov Gen et
sp 2:41. Magdalena Isl.
EUPHORBIA SERPYLLIFOLIA Pers.
Pers. Millsp, P 2:82-3. A l:74d. B 2:74,
483. Ab 236. Z 2:127.
Variety CONSANGUINEA Bois '.
A l:75d.
Variety NEO-MEXICANA Millsp.
A l:75d.
Variety RUGULOSA Ensrelmann.
A l:7Cd.
E. SCHIZCIrCBA E, Am ac pr 5:173. B
2:75. nrincisa fide IK.
EUPHORBIA SBTILOBA Engelm.
B 2:73. Cov 194, Funeral mts. A 1:284.
Santa Ana, Cal. (Orcutt). E. SUSPUBENS E. B 2:76. EUPHORBIA TOMENTULOSA S. Wat. A 1:75 fdr. Baja!
E. VEIsTJTINA Greene, Cal ac b 2:57. Baja?
E. WATSON! Z 1:347. EUPHORBIA WRIGHTII T. & G. A 1:284
Santa Ana Cal. (Orcutt). E.XANTI E. Millsp, Cal ac pr, sr 2, 2:228. Baja.
EURHTttTCKIUM Schimp. Moss. — Hy- pnum fide. B 2:415.
B. COXiPAPKYXVEiUM Sulliv Muse suppl 95 t 71. B 2:415 as H: o. E. BraOSUBOXDES Schimp. B 2:414 as H: m.
E. STOKESH Bruch & Rchimp. Bryol F,\i t 528. 3 2:416 as H: S. E. 3TRIGOSTJM Bruch & Schimp, Bryol Eur t 519. B 2:415 as H: s.
Genus EUROTIA Ailanson.
EUROTIA LANATA Moq.
B 2:56, "Of good repute as a remedy for
intermittents." CD. Mohave, Ag'ua
Dulce. Baja (Br).
EUTOCA R Br. B 1:508 as Phacelia.
E. AXiBXFi&OBA Nutt. B 1:513 as P.
viscida var.
E. ARE'I IQIDES H & A. B 1:515 as Con-
anthus a; T. Ives r zrEmmenanthe gla-
berima fide. B 1:514.
E. ERAC3T2T.OBA Bth, L, sc tr 17:277.
B 1:510 as P: b.
E.DXVARXCATA Bth, lc, 278. B 1:511
as P: d.
E.DGUairASXX Bth, lc, 276. B 1:510 as
P: D.
E. FRAXTTCIiINXX R Br, App Frank Voy
t 27. B 1:510 as P: F.
E. GRA27DXFX.ORA Bth, lc 278. B 1:513
E! LOASAEFOLIA Bth, lc. 277. B 1:509
as P: 1.
E. X.TTTEA H & A, bot Beech suppl 374.
B 1:514 as Emmenanthe lutea.
E.MENZIESIZ R Br, lc 764. B 1:510 as
P: M.
E. MUIiTIFXtORA Douglas ex L,ehm. Pu-
gill 2:19. B 1:510 as P: Menzieail.
E. FHACEX.ICIDES Bth, lc, 279. B 1:511
as P: circinnatiformis.
E. SERICEA Graham, B 1:518 as P: s.
E. SFECIOSA Nutt, Gamb 158. B 1:513
as P: grand! flora.
596 E. VI3CIP.A nth, bot reg t 1808. B 1:513
E. WBANGELIANA F & M. B 1:511 as P: divaricata.
E VOLVULUS Xi, sp pi ed 2, 391 (1763). S. ALSINOIDES L, sp pi ed 2, 392. Baja. "SUTRXANA Trin, Fund Agrest 161 (1820). — Bouteloua fide IK. E. ARI3TIHOXDES Trin, Gram Unif 242. B 2:291 as B: a. Kunth, Enum 1:95.
Genus EVAX Gaertn. k'VAX CAULESCENS A. Gray. B 1:337, 2:456. Variety SPARSIFLORA A. Gray.
Baja! SD! San Luis Obispo. EXACTOM Xi Diss Dass 6 (1747). E. DTFLATTTM H & A, J bot 1:285. B 1:480 as Mlcrocala quadrangularis.
E. QTD-ADB,ANG-UI,ARE Willd sp pi 1: 636. 'B 1:480 as Microcala q. SYSENH-ARDTXA HBK nov Gen et sp 6:489 t 5!i2 (1823).
13. 3FI2TCJi5A E, Ex G, Bost J nat hist
6:174. Bnja.
T-*ABXtONXA Raddi. Moss.
?. ?UttXX.Z.A Raddi. B 2:405.
FA\<H>PTBtrM Tourn, ex Hall, Enum
^tirp Helv 1:172 (1742).
2". ESCTJIiESTTUM Moench Meth 290. B
FAXiXiUGXA Endl Gen 1246 (1840).
P. MEXICAKA Walp Rep 2:46 =para-
doxa.fjde IK.
F. P«L3aADOSA Endl Gen 1246. B 1:175. Ct ; Ivlex. Providence mts (Cooper). FATSXA Decne & Planch, Rev Hort (1854) 105.
P. ^GSSIDA B & H Gen 1:939. B 1:
l!73. % :>:L1G7. P 3:72, 84.
rSNDjL-HE-IA E & G in Smith Contr 3:77
t 5.
L^ESTDLEISXA Steud, syn PI Gram 1:419
'1855). — Oryzopsi.=«.
F. RYlTCirElJYTllOIDES Steud. B 2:283
as Eriocoma cuspidata.
F. RUFICOI,A G, PI Wright 77. Br, Colo
228, 236. Z 2-102
FE3RARXA A 1:365.
F. UNDUI.ATA A l:365d.
FEUZliIA Bth, bot reg sub t 1622 (1833).
— Gilia fide IK.
F. CONCINNA Nutt, Phil J, n s, 1:157
(1847). B 1:490 as G: dianthoides.
F. BZAKTKXFXiORA Bth lc. B 1:490 as
G: dianthoides.
F. SFECIOSA Nutt, lc. B 1:490 as G:
dianthoides.
FERULA Li, Gen, ed 1, 75 (1737).
F, DI3SECTA G 7:348. B 1:271 as dis-
soluta.
F. DISSQZ.TJTA Wat, B 1:271.
F. MUT/TIFXDA G 7:348. B 1:271.
2°. NEWBERRYI Wat 11:145. B 1:271.
FIT.A(JO L, syst ed 1 (1735). A l:187d.
FILAGO ARIZONICA A. Gray.
G 8:652. B 1:338. Guad; Ar.
F. CAZaXFORNICA Nutt, Am phil sc tr
7:405. Greene, Cal ac b 2:402 Cruz. Br
1:212 Rosa. Ab 409. Da 9. B 1:338. A
l:187d.
FILiAGO DEPRESSA A. Gray.
CD (Parry. Parish).
F.PABVTCA T & G Fl 2:432. B 1:338 as Callfornica.
F. SFATHUIcATA Presl, Delec Prag 101. Eu. B 1:338.
597 PLOEBXEA Willd, in Ges Naturf Fr
PI 5:20, f 50
^4 B 1-95 as Limnanthes D. Par 130t. p PBOSEBPINACOrDES Willd, 1C 449. B 1:95. Z 2:228. Wash; Ut; northern Atlantic states. PISSIDENS Hedw.
P. AZUAITTGIDES Hedw. Eu. B 2 :374. P. G3AK-DIPBOHS Bridel. B 2:374 F! LIMBATU3 Sulliv, Pac Ry R 4:185tl. B 9 '374
P. VENTRICO3T7S Lesq, Cal ac mem 1-7 B °-374.
' Genus FOENICHLTTM Adans.
POBOTHCTJIiUM POENICUI.TJM Karst.
A l:268d. Ab 288.
Foeniculum vulgare Goertn. p. OPPICIJTAIiE All. Fl Pedem 2:25. Greene, Ca! ac b 2:399 Cruz. FOENICULUM VULGARE Gaertn.
Davidson, Erythea 1:59, LA Co.— PI LA Co 6.
Parish, Zoe 1:10.
Fennel; Europe; LA (Hasse). A 1-286 as foeniculum. PONTINAIiIrlS Dill. P. AZTTIPYB.ETICA L. Engl bot t 3o9.
Variety' GIGAWTEA Sulliv, I con Muse
106t 66. B 2:404.
P. CAI.IPORNICA B 2:404.
Sulliv. B 2:434 as antipy-
598
PRANXENIACEAE A l:263d.
Genus FRANKENIA Linnaeus.
PRANXSNIA A l:264d. Characters of the family.
. B 1:60.
^•433 P 1:86. Mig. Greene, Cal ac b 2-391 Cruz. A 1:88, 264d.
'Cham & Schlecht. Linnaea 1:35 (1826).
Fls pink: calyx-tube furrowed. San Francisco to Mexico; Arizona; Nevada;
Frond 3t 24. B °-405 as Dichelyma f. P. GIG ANTE A Sulliv. B 2:404 as anti- pyretica var.
P. LESCTJRII Sulliv. B 2:405, Ore. P. MEB.CEDIQNA Lesq. B 2:405 as Neo-
Af PX"
P. NE03SEXICA2TA S & L. B 2:405, NM;
COl0GenuS FOLQLIERA H. B. K.
FOUQUIERA SPLENDENS Engelm. Genus FRAGARIA Tournefort. PRAGARIA L. syst ed (1735).
Cx persistent, concave: limb 5-lobed with 5 alt bractlets. valvate: pet 5, w, spreading: sta num. in 1 row: carpels num smooth: sty lateral, very sh: ovule solitary, ascending: receptacle much en- larged and fleshy in fr. conical, scarlet, bearing the sm turerid crustaceous ak upon the surface: radicle superior.
TOAGARIA CALIFORNICA C. & S.
H"Mt ' Strawberry1:"1 of delicious flavor.
Cuvamaca! S Ber mts.
P. CHIIiSXSIS Ehrhart, T & G Fl 7:448.
Par in. B 1:177. SF to Alk.
P. GRAY ANA Vilmorin. B 1:77 as Vir-
giniana var: Illinoensis.
P. LUCIDA Vilmorin. B 1:1.9 as Cali-
P°.VESCA L. B 1:177. Ckl W 5:11. (Bth
309 =Ca!ifornica fide B 1:177.)
P. VXXfiCIHXA2FA Ehrhart. B 1:1 n. G,
Variety XMIHOSMnOB G man 155. B
FRANGUliA Tourn. — Rhamnus fide IK. PCALIFORNICA G, Gen 111 2:178. B 1: 101 as R: C.
Fl LA 252— Common in sa- line marshes. Flowering all summer.
Type locality: "in sabulosis Novae Californiae ad portum St. Francisci. Variety CAMPESTBJS G. A 1: 264. P JAMESI T, G 8:622. B 1:61. Colo, NM. PBAKKENIA PAI.MEBI.
Watson, Arn ac pr 11:124.
Type locality: eastern side of Baja
National City, Cal (Or 33).
Shrub, a ft. high, fls w. San Diego,
P° 1^263, San Benito Isl. P 1:200 Cedros. Genus FRANSERIA Cav.
AF1RANSERIABA1MBROSIOIDES Cav. San Gregorio, Baja (Br); Arizona;
FRANSERIA BIPINNATIFIDA Nutt.
Along the seashore. Wash; Santos! Cruz; San Miguel I; Cat (Lyon). FRANSERIA CAMPHORATA Greeny
Guad' Cerros; throughout So Baja (Br). P. CHAMISSOKIS Less, Linaea 6:507. B 1:345. Z 2:125. P 1:90 Mig. Variety VISCIDA Eastwood, Cal ac pr, III 1-117 M 1:6 as Gaertneria C: v. FRANSERIA CHENOPODIFOLIA Benh. Bth, bot Sulph 26. P 1:290 San Barto- leme bay. Baja. P 1:204 Cedros. B i:345. A l:60d.
F CUNEIFOLIA Nutt. Am Phil sc tr. ns, 7:344. B 1:345 as Chamissonis. F. DELTOIDEA T, PI Frem 15. B l:34o. A 1:60 as chenopodifolia. FRANSERIA DUMOSA Gray. Frem 2d r 316. Cov 129. B 1:345.
CD- Utah: Arizona; El Llano de Sian- tana,' Baja (Br). A low branching shrub 1-3 ft high, valuable for forage in the
F^ANSERIA ERIOCENTRA A. Gray. G 7-355 Cov 129 Charleston mts. B 1:345. Arid regions of Cal? Nevada, Utah, Arl-
FRANSERIA FLEXUOSA A. Gray.
F HISPIDA Bth, bot Sulph 25. B 1:346
FRANSERIA- HOOKERIANA Nutt.
Z °'125 B 1:345. Da 9. Cal specimens be-
: Texa,.
FRANSERIA ILICIFOLIA A. Gray.
BCanti5lies (PalmerV, Cajon de Santa Maria. Baja (Br): Arizona. P PTJMH.A Nutt. Am phil sc tr, ns, 7: Qd4 B T-S-tS 615. =Ambrosia p fide IK. FRANSERIA TENUIFOLIA A. Gray.
BTexls; ZColo?5 Mexico; Hawii; Santa Margarita Island; LA (Parish <44).
599
600
Genus FRASERA Walter.
F.AX.BICATJZ.IS Hook Fl t 154. B 1:483,
484. 2: 464.
P. ALBOMARGINATA Wat, bot kin?
280. B 1:484. Z 2:232. Ut. Nev.
P. AMFLA P 4:186.
F. CABOLINENSIS Walt Fl Carol 88. B
1:483.
T. MACROPHYLLA P 4:186.
FRASERA NITIDA Benth.
Bth 322. B 1:484. SBer mts. Ore.
P. PANICTJLATA T, Pac Ry R 4:126:
B 1:484. NM.
FRASERA PARRYI Torr.
T, Mex bound 156. B 1:484. Da 11.
Ha U 102. LA Co (Parry); Baja mts! P. SPECIOSA Douglas. B 1:484. P 4:186. Hook Fl 2:66 t 153.
F. THYBSIFX.OBA Hook, Kew J bot 3:288. B 1:483. Ore.
F. UTAHENSIS M E Jones, Z 2:13. Ut. P.VEETOSA P 4:185. P. VEBTICILLATA Raf, Med Fl 1:196.
Genus FRAXINUS Tournefort.
A l:199d.
P. ANOMALA Wat, bot king 283. Br Colo, 229, 241. Z 2:232. Ut. FRAXINUS DIPETALA H. & A.
Abrams, Fl LA 302. — "Occasional in canyons."
Bot Beech 362 t 87. Da 9. B 1:472. 2:462. A l:200d. Variety TRIFOLIOLATA Torrey.
Baja! Las Huevitas, Baja (Br). A 1:200.
F. GRANDIFLORA Rafin, Alsog Am 33. (Bth, bot sulph 33 =oregana fide B 1: 472.) FRAXINUS OREGANA Nuttall.
Nuttall, Sylva 3:59 t 99.
Jepson, Erythea 1:15. — "Scott valley, Handsome trees, 70-90 ft hi." B 1:472. Da 9. A l:200d.
Abrams, Fl LA 302. San Gabriel and Lytle creek canyons.
F. FISTACIAEFOLXA T, Pac Ry R 4: 128. Baja? F. PUBESCENS Lam, Enc 2:548.
Variety ? Hook Fl 2:51. B 1:472
as oregana.
POBE3TXEBA Poir, Enc suppl 1:132
(1810).
P. TTBOMBXZQAJTA G 12:63, NM. LA Co
SBer Co (Parish).
Genus FREMONTIA Torrey.
Torrey, Smithson Contr 6:5 t 2 (1854). A 2:408d.
FREMONTIA CALIFORNICA Torrey. A 2:408d. B 1:88. 2:437.
Tall shrub: fls y, axillary, apetalous. F. VERMICULARIS Torr, Frem r 95, 317 t 3. B 2:59 as sarcobatus vermicu- latus.
FREMONTODENDRON Cov, based on Fremontia.
F. CALIFORNICUM Cov 74. Ab 250. Par. F. ALBA K 1:46. B 2:168 et. Cur 1:149 as liliacea.
Genus FRITILLrARIA Linnaeus.
FRITILLARIA ATROPURPUREA Nutt
B 2:169. Z 2:233. So Gal (Parish 1858). P. BIFI.OBA Lindl. Par 272. Da 17. A l:183d. B 2:168. Ab 88.
FRITILLARIA COOOINEA.
"Dor* ^*>2
F. GRAYANA Reichb, f & Baker, Trim
J bot ser 2, 7:262. B 2:168 asbiflora.
F. KAMTSCHATCENSIS T, Pac Ry R
4:146. B 2:168 as biflora. P 3:78.
FRITILLARIA LANCEOLATA Pursh
Parsh, Hook Fl 2:181 t 193 B. Par 270 t
B 2:169. Z 2:376.
Variety GRACILIS Wat 15:259. Cur 1:
150 as multiflora.
FRITILLARIA LILIACEA Lindl.
Par 273. B 2:168. Z 2:376.
FRITILLARIA MULTIFLORA Kello«.
K 1:57, Pacific 8 Je 1855, Cur 1:150 cites
parviflora as a synonym. B 2:169 as
parviflora.
F. MULTISCAPIDEA K 1:46. B 2:171 et
Cur 1:150 as Erythronium purpurascens
Wat.
F. MUTICA Lindl. B 2:169 as lanceolata
var: floribunda.
FRITILLARIA PARVIFLORA Torr.
B 2:169. Z 2:167. Par 272.
FRITILLARIA PLURIFLORA Torr.
B 2:169.
FRITILLARIA PUDICA Spreng.
B 2:170. Parry, Wyo 18. Par 272.
FRITILLARIA RECURVA Benth.
Par 350. B 2:168.
F. VIRIDIA K 2:19. Cur 1:149. B 2:169
as lanceolata.
FTTMfcBIA L, syst ed 1 (1735).
F.FORMOSA Andr, bot rep 6: t 393. B
1:24 as Dicentra f.
FURABXA Schreber.
F. CALCABEA Wahl. Eu. Ut. B 2:388.
Cajon Pass, Cal.
F. CAIiIFORMICA Sulliv & Lesq. B 2:
388. Ukiah, Cal. Ore.
F. CALVESCENS Schwaegr. B 2:389 as
hygrometrica var: c.
P. CONVOI.UTA Hampe. B 2:389.
F. HIBERNICA Hook & Tayl. B 2:389 as
calcarea.
P. HY&RQMraTBICA Hedw. B 2:389.
Variety CALVESCENS Bruch & Schimp.
B 2:389.
F. MEDITERRANEA Lindl. B 2:389 as
oalcarea.
F. MUHLENBERGII Schwaegr. B 2:389
GILIA ABROTANIFOLIA Nuttall. GILIA ANDROSACEA Stend.
See Linanthus anclrosaceus. GILIA AUREA Nutt.
See Linanthus aureus. GILIA BELLA A. Gray. GILIA BIGELOVII A. Gray. GILIA CALIFORNICA Benth.
See Leptodactylon Californicum. GILIA BREVICULA A. Gray.
Mohave! GILIA CAPITATA Dougl.
Oregon; Cal; common in cultivation. GILIA CILIATA Bentham.
Ha U 103. CD; SD mts (Parish 440); Nevada,.
See Linanthus ciliatus. GILIA DEMISSA A. Gray. Mohave? Utah; Arizona. GILIA DICHOTOMA Bentham. GILIA HALLII Parish. Q. INCONSFICTTA Dougl, Hook, bot mag t 2883. A l:177d. B 1:498. Ab 315. Da 11.
601
Variety SINUATA G. Ha 104. B 1:498.
G. I2JTEBTEXTA Steud. Nom ed 2, 1:
683. B 1:493. P 1:131 as Navarretia i
(Hook Fl 2:75).
G. KENNEDYI Porter, bot gaz 2:77. B
2:465 as Parryae.
G. LABSENI G 11:84. B 1:497.
G. IiATIFLOBA G, Syn Fl 2:147. B 2:
466. Ha 104. SD & LA Co.
Variety EXILIS G. Ab 315. A l:177d.
GILIA LATIFOLIA S. Watson.
Am Nat 9:347. So Ut Cov 155, Panamint
mts.
CD (Parish 253). GILIA LAXA Vasey A Reae. Quintin (Palmer).
G. LEMMONI G, B 2:465. Da 11. Ha 104. P 2:257 et. A 1:175, 177 as Lin- anthus L.
GILIA LEPTANTHA Parish. A 1:78 fdr. G. LEPTOMEBIA G 8:278. B 1:498. Z
2:232. Wat, bot king 270 t 26 f 6, 7. G. LEUCOCEPHALA G 8:269, syn fl 2 (1):142. B 1:494. P 1:131 as Navari-
G LINIFLORA Bth, bot reg sub t 1622.
B 1:489. Z2:95, 364. A 1:175, 177 as
Linanthus 1.
Cal, common; Baja! SD! SBer (Parish
462).
Variety PHARNACEOIDES Gray.
Da 11. zzLinanthus p.
Similar to the type except in the re- duced size, a span hi. with capillary branches, the sometimes pale flesh-col- ored cor about 4 li in diam. Ore; Ut; BC; Baja! SD! thru the Rocky mts. Gilia pharnaceoides Hooker, Fl 2:74t 161. G. LONGIFLOBA Z 2:250. G. LONGITUBA Bth 324, 325. A 1:175 as Linanthus parviflorus. M 1:43 as Lin- anthus longituba. =G: micrantha fide IK. G. LUTEA Steudel, Nom ed 2, 1:681. B 1:491 as micrantha (A 1:175 as Linan- thus parviflorus).
G. LUTESCENS Steudel, . .om ed 2, 1: 681. B 1:495. 2:465. A 1:176 as Gilia floccosa.
GILIA MACULATA Parish. A 1 :89 fdr.
G. MELLITA P 1:71, 72, 134 (as navar- retia mellita). GILIA MICRANTHA Stend.
Throughout So Cal; Baja! LA. Steud, nof 1:684. P 1:91 Mig. B 1:491. Da 11. A 1:175 as Linanthus parviflorus. G. MICBOMEBIA G 8:279. B 1:499. G MILLF.FOLIATA F & M, Sem Petr 35 (1838). B 1:498 as multicaulis. Greene, Er 3:103.
G. MINIMA G 8:269. B 1:494. Z 2:250. P 1:131 as Naverretia m. G. MnnJTIFLOBA Bth. in DC 9:315. B 1:499.
GILIA MULTICAULIS Benth. Bth, bot reg t 1622. Ab 314. Greene. Cal ac b 2:407 Cruz. B 1:497. Da 11. A l:7d, 346.
GILIA NEVINII A. Gray. Br 1:204. 214, Z 1:114.
Cat, Cruz and Rosa (Br). G. NUDICAULIS G 8:266. B 1:492. Parry, Wyo 7. Cov 556, White mts, Cal. P 3:304 as
GILIA ORCUTTII. Parry. Dav ac pr 4:40, Baja! A 1:78 fdr.
602
G. PALLID A M 1:43. Sonoma Co, Cal. GILIA PARRYAE A. Gray. Br 2:465. Z 2:77.
Mohave (Parry); Kem Co. G. PARVULA P 1:72, 134 (as Navarretia p). Rydb, N Y bot gard mem 1:320 (1900) :=Gymnosteris parvula fide M
G. 'PHARNACEOIDES Bth. bot reg sub
t 1662. B 1:489. Ha 104. P 2:254 as
Linanthus pharnaceoides. rrliniflora
fide IK.
G. FOLYCIiADOJr T, bot Mex Bound
147. B 1:496. Z 2:232.
G. PROSTRATA G 17:223. Da 11. A 1:
169 et. P 1:131 as Navarretia p.
G. PUBESCENS Steudel, nom ed 2, 1:
684. P 1:133 as Navarretia p.
G. FULCHEI-IiA Dougl ex Bth, bot regr
sub t 1622. B 1:496.
G. PUMHA Nutt, Phil ac J ns, 1:156
(1847. B 1:496 Texas.
GILIA PUNGENS Benth.
Oregon to Ubi, Baja (Br). Arizona. Z 2:165. B 1:493. (Hook, bot mag t 2947 = squarrosa fide B 1:493: (P 1:133 as Navarretia squarrosa.) Ha 105. Parry Wyo 5.
A span to ft hi, bushy: more or less viscid-pubescent, or nearly glab: rigid Ivs little spreading or erect: cor w or rose-p: the lobes nar'er and half as larere as in Calif ornica: anth borne in throat, oblg: ovules 8 or 10 in each cell. Ore- Nev: "Ar: Baja. Cantua pungens T. N Y Lye an 2:221. Variety HALLTI Milliken, Univ Cal pub bot 2:43. M 1:146 as Leptodactylon Hallii.
Varietv Hooker! Gray. Ha 105? — So Cal (Parish 1841). Gilia Hookeri Bentham. Variety SQUARROSA G, 8:268.
Lf-nivisions subulate, stouter, soon spreading or squarrose-recurved. Nev. M 1:146 as Leptodactylon patens (not Gilia squarrosa H & A). Variety TFNUILOBA Milliken. Univ Cal pub hot 2:43. M 1:146 as Leptodactylon tenuilobum.
a PUSILT..A Bth. bot reg sub t 1622. B 1-4S9. A 1:175 as Linanthus p. Variety CALIFORNICA G 8:263. Cor 3" Is: throat oft brownish, ex 1*A" Ig: ped oft 1' Ig. Cal. Xev. Ut. Bth 325 as filipes. G. SCHOTTII G. bot king 267. B 2:466. P 3:30 as Langloisia S. G. SESSEI Don. G 17:223. P 1:128 as Collormq, Vieterophylla.
O. SFTOSTSSIMA G 8:271. B 1:489. 2: 465. P 3:30 as Langloisia s. G SINUATA Don el ex Bth in DC 9:313. =parviflora fide IK. B 1:498 as incon- «r>icna, var: S.
G. SQUARROSA H f- A. bot Beech 151. B 1-493. P 1:133 as Navarretia S. f*. SHVAMrKTEA Ab 314. A l:344d. G. STBICT*. T-iehmann. Ind sem hort Hafn (1853>. B 1:4S« as multicaulis i-pr: tenera.
G. SUBBUDA Tex G 8:276. B 1:497. OTLIA TENELLA Benth. Bt:491. Da 11. Z 2:165. A 1:174 as Lin- anthus bicolor.
Puget Sound to SBer Co (Parish 313). G. TENTTIFIiOBA Bth. bot reg sub t
603 604
1622. A l:168d B 1:498. Da 11. Variety CALIFORNICUM A. Gray.
Variety LATIFLORA G, B 1:498. B 2: Greene, Cal ac b 2:402. Br 1:212. B 1:341.
466 as latiflora G. A 1:169 fdr. Da 11. Cruz; Rosa; San Clemente Island.
Variety AZ.TISSIMA Parish Ab 315. A G. FILAGINOIDES H & A, bot Beech
1:169 fdr. 359. B 1:338 as Filago Californica.
GILJA TENUILOBA Parish. G. GOSSYPINUM Nutt, Am phil sc tr
A 1:8 fdr. M 1:146 as Peptodactylon ten- ns, 7:403. B 1:342 as palustre.
uilobum. G. I-EOWTCFODIUM L, sp pi 855. Par
G. TRICOLOR Bth, bot reg sub t 1622. B 63. = Leontopodium alpinum fide IK.
1:498. Par 292. Parish, Er 6:90 (Ante- G. X.EUCOCEFHAI.UM G, PI Wright
lope valley, Davidson), Cal. 2:99. Ab 410. A l:188d.
G. TBIFIDA Bth, in Hook Kew J 3:291 G. LUTEOALBUM L, sp pi 851. B 1:341.
(1851). B 1:496 as pumila. Cosmopolitan.
G. VEATCHII Parry, Cal ac bl:198. G. MARGARITACEUM L, sp pi 850. B
Green, Cal ac b 1:198 Cedros (Veatch 1:341 as Anaphalis m.
1859). P 1:205. G. MICEOCEPHAI.UM Nutt, Am phil sc
G. VIOT.ACEA M 1:56. Nevada Co, Cal. tr ns, 7:404. B 1:341. Da 9. Ab 410. A
G. VIBGATA Steudel, nom ed 2, 1:684. l:159d.
B 1: 495. Da 11. Ab 316. A 1:176, 169d. G. NEVADENSE K 5:45. Cur 1:139 as
Variety FXiOBIBTJNDA G. Ab 316. A 1: Antennaria dioica Goertn.
169d. G. FAI.USTBE Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns, 7:
G. VISCIDULA G 8:269. B 1:484. Bth 403. 'B 1:342. Da 9. Jepson, Er 1:14. Ab
325; A 1:169 et. P 1:133 as navarretia v. 410. Ha 128. Br Z 1:114 Cat. A l:160d.
Variety HETERODOXA G, syn fl supp G FUBFUBEUM L, sp pi 854. B 1:342,
409. P 1:134 as navarretia h. 2:456. Z 2:336, 357. Ab 411. A l:160d.
G. WATSONI G 8:267. B 1:492. Cal ac b 1:402 Cruz. Br 1:212 Rosa.
*•<«, , r-Trr.woT>«Tr« i«r^**«ii G. PLANT AGINI FOLIUM L, sp pi 850.
Genus GITHOPSIS Nuttall. p 3.m ^ 4:280 = plantagineum fide IK.
Slender Ann with rather sm linear- G. BAMOSI33IM17M Nutt, Gamb 172.
oblong coarsely toothed sessile Ivs: fls B 1:342, 2:456. Da 9. Greene, Cal ac b
simply terminating the branches or be- 2:402 Cruz. Ab 410. A l:160d.
coming lateral, erect, all alike: ex- G. SAJJFBWICENSIUM Gaudich, in Freyc
tube club-shaped, strongly 10-ribbed, Voy ttot 466. B 1:341, as very probably
acinate to the summit of the ovary, its the older name of Sprengelii.
limo of 5 long and linear foliiceous G. SPICATUM Lam Encyc 2:757. B 1:
lobes: cor tubular-campanulate, 5- 342 as purpureum.
lobed: fil short, dilated at the base; GNAPHALIUM SPRENGELII H. & A. anth long, linear: ova 3-celled; stigma Quad- Baja- S D! Wash; Cruz; Roea.
3-lobed: cap club-shaped, coriaceous, H & A,' bot Beech 150. B 1:341. Z 2:357.
crowned with the rigid ex-lobes of its Br 1:212. Greene, Cal ac b 2:402. Par
own length, strongly striate-ribbed, 63 P 1-89 Mig. Br Z 1:114 Cat.
many-sded, opening when the some- Q. TTLIGINOSUM L, sp pi 856. B 1:342.
what persistent base 9f the sty falls Q. USTULATUM Nutt, Am phil sc tr
away by a round hole in its place: sds ns, 7:404. B 1:342 as purpureum.
fusiform-oblong. G. VIRA-VIRA Molina, Sagg Chili,
GiTHOPSIS DIFFUSA A. Gray. 149, 354. B 1:341 as seemingly luteo-
GL.AUX Linnaeus. album.
GLAUX MARITIMA Linn. Genus GODETIA Spach.
Sea Milkwort: in saline soil round 0 , . OQ
the northern hemisphere. Oenotherl fid^ ^IK
GLYCERIA REMOTA Fries. Simple or branching erect ann with
San Bernardino mts (Parish 1661). alt ivs: fls mostly in Ify racemes or
Genus GL.YCYRRHIZA I/innaeus. spk cx_tube above the ova obconic or
QLTCYRRHIZA LEPIDOTA Pursh. sh-funnelform: ret 4, broad and sessile,
Geno. GI.YPTOPHSl.RA D. C. Eaton.
GLYPTOPLEURA MARGINATA Eaton, nearly w: sta 8, those opp the pet sh'ter:
Mohave! Nevada. ( anth basifixed: ovary 4-celled: cap ovate
GLYPTOPLEURA SETULOSA A. Gray. to linear, mostly 4-sided, somewhat cori-
Mohave (Parry) Utah. aceous, often longitudinally ribbed, 4-
GITAFHALITTM L, Gen ed 1, 250 (1737). celled, 4-valved: sds in 1 or 2 rows,
A l:187d. more or less cubical or quadrangular,
G. AIiBATTJM M 1:141. com obliquely pointed at one end, the
GNAPHALIUM BICOLOR Biol. opp end obliquely truncate and with a
A l:60fdr. densely fimbriate-toothed or tuberculate
G. CALIFORNICUM DC. A 1:1 87d. Er margin; angles oft prismatic, rendering
1:12. B 1:341 as decurrens var: C. Ab the sd strikingly similar to that of
410. Par 63. Mentzelfa.
G. CHILENSE Spreng. Ab 410. Ha 128. G. AIiBESCENS Lindl, bot reg, misc 61
Da 9. A l:188d. Cotton-batting plant. (1841). B 1:229, 2:448. =OE: a fide IK.
GNAPHALIUM DBCURRENS Ives. G. AMOENA G Don in Sweet, Hort Brit
Ives, Am J sci 1:380. B 1:341. Da 9. ed 3,237. rrOE: a fide IK. B 1:230. Par
Par 63. 246 t. LA (Davidson).
New England; British Columbia to Mex- G. BIXiOBA Wat, B 1:231. =OE: b fide
ico; Baja. IK.
605
O. BOTTAE Spach, in Nouv Ann Mus. Par 4:393 U835). B 1:231. Da 6. Par 248. Ab 267. A l:165d, 166. = OE: B fide IK.
O. CAVANH.I.ESH Spach, Hist Veg Phan 4:390. B 1:230 as tenella. =OE: t fide IK.
G. DTJDLEYANA Ab 267. A 1:165 fdr. G. EPILOBIOIDES Wat, B 1:231. Ab Da 6. Greene, Cal ac b 2:398 Cruz. A l-165d. =OE: e fide IK G. GBANDIPI.OBA Lindl, bot reg 1841 misc 61. Par 946 B l-9<>9 =OE- Whit- neyi fide IK.
G. HISFZDTJZiA Wat B 1'931 A 1'166 = OE- h fide IK '
G. LEPIDA Lindl bot reg t 1849. B 1: 129. =OE: decumbens fide IK. G. MICBOPSTALA P 1'3'
Type locality: "Hills' along Walnut creek, at the western base of Mt Diablo, My. 1866."
GODETIA PURPUREA S. Watson. B l-2°9 2-448 Z °-16° Greene Cal ac b 2:398.
Da 6. Cruz; Monterey; Columbia.
Type locality: Western coast of N Am. . .
Oenothera purpurea Curtis, bot mag t 352 (1796).
GODETIA PULCHERRIMA Greene. Ab 267 thinks this is Bottae. A 1:76 fdr, 165 as Bottae.
G. QTTADBXVUMEBA Spach, hist veg Phan 4:389. Ab 267. B 1^30 2*448 Da 6. Br 1:203 Cruz, 210 Rosa. A l:165d. = OE- e fide IK
G. BOMA27SOVH Spach, hist veg phan 4-390 3 1-°30 = OE- R fide IK G. BUBUCTTWDA Lindl. bot reg t 1856. B 1:?31 a? amoena ( = OE: a fide IK). GODETIA TENELLA S. Watson. Steud nom ed ° 1 •6C>7 B 1-030 ^-448 Da f 6 :* =OE: t fide IK.
Oregon to Chili; fls rose or w. G VIMTTTEA ^rtach hist ve01 r>han 4- 3S> Ab267v B 1:230 A ^ l:166d =
GE VIXO^A^Jindl. bot reg t 1880. B
hfst' veg
phan 4-3S7 B l-°°9 as purpurea (= OF: p fide IK).
G. WTT.LIAMSOITI Dtir & Hilg. Pac Ry R Br in Mem Wern sc 1:37 (1809). Genus GOMPHOCAItPUS R. Brown. R Br in Meur Wern se 1:37 (1809). G. COBDirOLIUS Bth ex G, in B 1:477. Jepson. Er 1:12. Z 2:165.
606
G. HASTULATUS G 12:78. M 1:2 as
Vine: h.
G. PARVIFLORUS G 12:77. M I'9 as
Vine: p.
G. PARVIFOLIUS T, bot Mex bound
166. M 1:2 as Vine: p.
G. PUBIFLORUS E ex G 12:77. M 1:2
as Vine: p.
G. SAGITTIFOLIUS G 12:77. M 1:3 as
^l™: s- ,
GOODYEBA R Br, Ait Hort Kew ed 2,
5:197 (18
&• MENZIESH Lindl, Gen et sp Orch
402. B 2:136. Par 100 t.
GORMA27IA Britton. A 1:164 fdr.
<*• ANOMALA Britton. A 1:165.
<*• OBTUSATA Britton. A 1:165.
£OS JYPITJM U syst ed 1 (1735).
CK DAVIDSO1TU K o:82. Cur 1:133. B
1:82. Baja.
<*• HA2KNESSII Br 2:136. Named in
honor of Dr. H. W. Harkness. "A hand-
some shrub seen only on Santa Marga-
rita Island, where it is common."
<*• HEBBACETJM L, sp pi 693. B 1:82.
GBATIOLA (Rupp) L, Gen, ed 1, 333
(1737).
<*• EBBACTEATA Bth ex DC 10:505. B
1:570.
G- SPHAEBOCABPA Ell sketch 1:14.
°- VIBGIKXANA L, syst ed 12, 62. B
1:570. =sphaerocarpa fide IK.
GRATIA H & A, bot Beech 387 (1841).
p 4:22o as Eremosemium.
G. BRAXDEGEI G 1:101. B 2:56. P 4:225
as E:B.
GRATIA POLTGALOIDES Hook-Arn.
H & A bot Beech 387. B 2:56. Z 2:233.
Mohave, Baja, CD. P 4:225 as E: spin-
osum
G. SPINOSA Moq, in DC 13 (2): 119. B
2:5b as polygaloides.
GBEGGIA G, Smith contr 3:8 t 1 (1852).
Greene, Er 5:75 as Parrasia; P 4:225 as
-Nensyrenia.
^ CAMPORUM G, PI Wright 9. P 4:225
G^ LINEARIFOLIA Wat, 18:191. P 4:225
gBnCAUHA Schrank in Allg bot Bibl
4:105 (1805). ^Cassia fide IK. P 4:26 as
GBEENEI.Z.A G 16:81, Syn Fl 1 (2):
55, 164.
G. ABIZONICA G 16:82. Ar.
G. BCSCOIDEA G, 19:2 Cal.
' Bartoleme
Moss. Mont n
GBIMMIA Ehrh.
GOMPHOCARPUS TOMENTOSUS A. G.
G. B 1:477. Par 386 t.
GONOLOBUS Michx. Fl 1:19 (1803).
HeHer. M 1:2-4 refers the following sp
to Vincetoxicum as cited.
G. BlFLORUS Raf. New Fl 4:58 (1836).
Nutt ex DC 8:605 as Chthamalia b.
Variety WRIGHTII G 12:78. M 1:3 as
Vine: w.
G. CTNANCHOIDES E & G, Bost J nat
hist 5:251. M 1:2 as Vine: cyn.
G. FLAVIDALUS Chapm. Fl SUS 368.
M 1:2 as Vine: fl.
0.uAPOECABePA Hedw. B 2:377. To-
Variety RIVTTLABIS Nees & Hornsch.
B 2:378 Tosemite.
G. ATROVIRENS Engl bot t 2015. B 2:
369 as Barbula a.
G. CAZ.IFORNICA Sulliv. B 2:379. SF.
G. CAZ.TFTBATA Hook. B 2:380. Nev.
NM.
G. COKPEBTA Funk. B 2:377. Eu, Nev.
Cal.
G. CONTOBTA Schimp. B 2:378. Eu,
Cal.
G. ELONGATA Kaulf. B 2:380. Eu,
Tosemite.
607
6. HAMUT.OSA Lesq. B 2:379. Cal. G. INCUR VA B & S. B 2:378 as Muhlen- beckii.
G. J A ME 311 Austin. B 2:378. Nev. G. LETJCOFHAZA Grev. B 2:379. Eu, Nev, Cal, etc.
G. MONTANA B & S. B 2:380. Eu, Nev, SP.
G. MTJHLENBECKII Schimp. B 2:378. Eu, Cal.
G. NEVII Muell, Fl 31:485 Torr cl b 5:6. B 2:381 as Rhacomitrium N. Ore. G. ORBICULARIS James, bot King 403 (not B & S) =Jamesii fide. B 2:378. G. OTATA Web & Mohr. B 2:379. Eu, Nev.
G. PATENS B & S Bryol Eu t 246; Wil- son, Bryol Brit t 19, B 2:380 as Rhacomi- trium p.
G. PUI.VINATA Smith. B 2:378. Ar, Nev, Cal, Eu.
G. SCOUIiERI Muell. B 2:377. G. TENERRIMA Bot gaz 7: — Z 1:63. G. TRICHOFHYLLA Grev. B 2:378. Variety MERIDIONAXiIS Schimp. B 2: 379.
GRINBEX.IA Willd in Ges Naturf Fr Berl Mag 1:259 (1807). G. CAMPORUM Ab 393. A 1:33 9d. G. CUN£lFQ£iIA Nutt, Am phil sc tr n s, 7:315. Ab 393. Par 180 t. A l:245d. G. DECUMBENS P 3:102. G. DISCOIDEA Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns, 7:315. B 1:304. =nana fide IK. G. PASTIGIATA P 3:102. G. GliUTZNOSA Dunal, in Mem mus Par 5:49. B 1:303 (G. latifolia K). Br 1:211. Rosa; inv more or less squar- rose; ak auriculate-bordered; pap awns 2-3, sparingly ciliolate-scabrous; very balsamic-viscid during anthesis.
Rosa; SF; Humboldt Co. G. HENDERSONI P 2:18. Lummi Island, Gulf of Georgia.
G. HIRSTTTTJX.A H & A bot Beech 147. Par 180. B 1:303.
G. HTTMH.IS H & A, bot Beech 147. B 1: 303.
G. INORNATA P 3:102.
G. INTEGRIFOLIA DC 5:315. B 1:304. G. l/.TIFOLIA K 5:36. Cur 1:139 as glutinosa. P 1:89 — "one of the very best species of its genus;" Mig, Rosa (k). G. NANA Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns, 7:314. B 1:304.
G. OXYLEFIS P 4:42. G. FTATYLEPIS P 3:297. G. MACROFHYLLA P 3:297. G. ROBT7STA Nutt, Am phil sc tr 7:314. Ab 393. Da 8. B 1:304. Greene, Cal. ac b 2:400 Cruz. A l:339d. G. RUBRICATJLIS DC 5:316. B 1:303 as hirsutula.
G. SQT7ARROSA Dunal. Mem Mus Par 5:50. P 3:103. Cuyamaca! Tex, Mont, Minn.
G. STRICTA DC 7:278. B 1:304 as integ- rifolia.
G. SUBALPINA P 3:297. G. SUBINCISA P 4:154. G. STYLOSA P 4:51 as
GBUVELIA DC 10:119 (1846). =Pecto- carya fide IK.
G. PUSILLA DC 10:119. B 2:470 as P: p. GTTEMBELIA -Grimmia. G. CALYPTRATA Muell, Muse Frond 1: 775. B 2:380 as Grim: c.
608
GUEFONXA Bast, Fl Maine-et-Loire, suppl 35 U812). =Teesdalia fide IK. G. FAI.MICEFS M 1:20. C1U3SONEA J & C Presl, Rel Haenk 1: 183 t 33 (1828). = Fimibristylis fide IK. U. CYFEROIDES Presl, Ic. B 2:223. = F: c fide IK.
GUTIERREZIA Lag, gen et sp nov 30 (1816).
G. CALIFORNIA T & G, Fl 2:193. P 4: 58. B 1:302 as Euthamiae. Hagenbuck Er 4:39. Yerba de la Pasma. Made into tea; valuable in chills and fever, and to purify the blood. G. DIVARICATA T & G, Fl 2:193. B 1: 302 as Euthamiae.
G. DIVERGENS P 4:58 Ab 394. A 1: 339d. SD'
G. DIVERSIFOI.IA P 4:53. G. EUTHAMIAE T & G Fl 2:193. B 1: 302. P 1:203, Cedros, as Sarothrae (based on Solidago Sarothrae. Pursh, Fl 2:540).
Variety MICROCEFHALA Da 8. G. FASCICUI.ATA P 4:56. Colo. G. FILIFOLIA P 4:55. NM. G. GI.OMEREI.3iA P 4:54. NM. G. JTJNCEA P 4:56. Oklahoma. G. LEFIDOTA P 4:57. Colo. G. XiINEARIFOX.IA Lag. B 1:302. Da 8. P 4:58.
G. LONGIFOIiIA P 4:54. NM. G. XiUCIDA P 4:55.
G. a{ICROCEPHAX.A G, PI Fendl 74, adnot. B 1:302. P 4:54, 55. —Euthamiae fide IK.
G. MICROPHYLLA Durand & Hilg, Phil ac J 3:40 (error for microcephala). B 1:302 as Euthamiae. G. SEROTIWA P 4:57. Ar. G. SF2ZAEROCEFHAZ.A G, PI Fendl 73. P 4:57.
G. TENTTIS P 4:55. NM. G. SAROTHRAE Britton in litt ex P 1:203, based on "Solidago Sarothrae Pursh, Fl ii 540: — Brachyris Euthamiae, Nutt, Gen ii 163. — Gutierrezia Eutha- miae, T & G, Fl ii 193." Cedros. GYMNADENIA R Br, Ait Hort Kew ed •2, f>:191 (1813). =Habenaria fide IK. G. LONGISPICA Durand, Phil ac J ser 2, 3:101 (1855). B 2:134 as H: unalas- cnensis. =Herminium congestum fide IK.
CvYMNAITDRA Poll, Reise 3:710 (1776). — Lagotis fide IK. G. BULLII M 1:4 as
G. RUBRA Dougl, in Hook Fl 2:103. B 1:571 as Synthyris rubra. GYMNOIiOMIA HBK, nov Gen et sp 4: 217 t 373, 374 (1820). G. ENCELIOIDES G 19:4. G. MTII.TIFI.ORA B & H, ex Hemsl, biol Centr Am bot 2:162. Da 9, Er 6:1, LA Co.
Genus GYMNOPTERIS Bernh. GYMNOPTERJS TRIANGULARIS Und.
Gymnogramme triangularis Kaulf.
Arizona; British Columbia to Mexico. GYMNOSFERMA Less, Syn Comp 194 (1832).
G. CORYMBOSUM DC 5:312. Mex. P 4: 54. GYMNOSTERIS.
G. NTTOICTAUI.IS
G. FARVUZ.A M 1:3 (Gilia parvula Rydb).
609 610
O. PUZ.CHEI.LA P 3:304. H. BLEPHARIGLOTTIS T, Comp 317. M
GYtfERIUM Humb & Donpl, PI Aequin 1:127 as Blephariglottis alba.
2:112 t 115 (1809). H. CH.IABIS R Br. in Ait Hort Kew ed
O. ABGEN7TIUM Nees, Agrost Bras 2, 5:194.
462. Brazil. Ab 44. Pampas grass, cult. Variety ALBA, Morong, Torr cl b 20:38.
GYMNOSTICHUM Schreb. M 1:127 as Biephariglottis alba. Wat
G. CALIF OBHICUM Bolander, Cat 35 HABENARIA COOPERI S. Watson.
no d. B 2:327. SF. 12:?~«. B 2:135.
GYNNOSTOMTTM Hedw. H. DILATATA Wat, bot king 340. B 2:
G. CAI.CABEUM Ness & Harnsch. B 2: 134 as lucostachys.
360. HBENRIA ELEGANS Bolander.
Variety PEBFUSILLUM Sulliv. B 2:360. Cat 29. B 2:133. Er 1:13 Greene, Cal ac
G. CTJBVIBOSTBT7M Hedw. B 2:360. b 2:413 Cruz. Br, 1:217 Rosa. Par 390 t.
G. HEIMII Hedw. B 2:361 as Pottia H. Spike dense, sepals and petals equal.
G. LAPPONICUM Hedw. B 2:376 as H. PLAGELLAKTS Wat, B 2:483. Plumas
Zygodon lapponicus. Co, Cal.
G. MINUTULUM Schwaegr, Suppl 1:25 H. FOETIDA Wat, bot king 341. B 2:
t 9. B 2:361 as Pottia m. 134 as unalaschensis.
G. OVATUM Hedw. B 2:361 as Pottia H. GBACII.IS Wat 12:276; B 2:135; Ore;
cavifolia. Wash.
G. PLAT-S-PHYI.I,UM Z 1:94. H. HYPEBBOBEA R Br, in Ait Hort
G. PYRIFORME Hedw, Engl, Bot t 413. Kew ed 2, 5:193. B 2:134. Eu. Nev.
B 2:387 as Physcomitrum p. HABERNARIA LEUCOSTACHYS S. W.
G. TRUNCATUM Hedw, Muse Frond 1: Wat, B 2-134, Da 17, Z 2:4, 166, 374. Par
13 t 5. B 2:361 as Pottia t. 98 t.
GYROSTACHYS Pers, Syn 2:511 (1807). Stout: fls many, w; capsule sessile:
Sts erect, leafy, from a cluster of tu- spur 8-12 mm long, slender: lip narrow,
berous rts: fls in a twisted spike, w, H. MACROPHYLLA Goldie, Edinb Phil
spurless: sep and pet nar, erect or more j 6:331. M 1:27 as Lysias m.
or less connivent; lip oblg, sessile or H. PEDZCEIiZiATA Wat 12:276. B 2:134,
nearly so, the base embracing the col- Shasta mts.
umn, with a callous protuberance on H. SCHISCHMAREFFIANA Cham in
eahc side, the-dilated summit spreading Linnaea 3:32. B 2:134 as unalaschensis.
and com entire: column very sh, obli- H. SFARSIPIiOBA Wat 12:276. B 2:134.
que, terminating in a sh terete spike: H. THURBERI G 7:389, Ar. B 2:134 as
stig ovate, with an acuminate bifid beak: sparsiflora (as to var: G).
anth sessile or nearly so at the base of HABENARIA UNALASCHENSIS S. the stipe behind, acuminate: pollen- Watson
mosses 2. thin and powdery. =Spiran- B 2-133. Da 17. Of recent authors (not
thes fide IK. Spreng =rPiperia lancifolia Rydb (fide
G. SIMPLEX O K (2) 664. M 1:128 as A£ 94) Ibidium Beckii. Spike less dense: bracts ovate.
g: I1^?FOA31 Joepi!01?2)E56l:1ft 1:128 S^JJf- Borckh " Roem Arch ' (1):
as Ibidium longilabris. H. BRENTONIANA Griseb, Gen et sp
G. LACIXIATA Small, Fl SEUS 318. M Gent 325;— Hook Fl 2:68. M 1:2 as Te-
1:128 as Ibidium 1. tragonanthus Brentonianus =deflexa
G. ODORATA OK (2) 664. M 1:128 as fide IK.
Ibidium o. H. HETERAWTELA Griseb, Gen et sp
G. PARVIFLORA Small, Fl SEUS 318. Gen 325. Hook, Fl 2:68. M 1:2 as Te-
M 1:128 as Ibidium ovalis. tragonanthus h (— deflexa fide IK).
G. PERUVIANA OK (2) 663. M 1:129 as H. DEPXiEXA Griseb, Gen et sp Gen 324.
Ibidium tortilis. , HAT^EBPESTES P 4:207.
G. PRAECOX OK (2) 663. M 1:129 as H. CY3£BAI.ABIA P 4:208 (Ranunculus
Ibidium p. cvmbalaria Pursh Fl 2:392). Vide Oxy-
G. ROMAXZOFFIAXA MacMillan, g-Vaphis.
Metasp Minn Val 171 (1892). Cov 201. S. SAI.STTGIJTOSA P 4:208 (Ranun-
Ab 95. M 1:128 as Ibidium R. culus salsuginosus Pallas).
Sts rather stout, glab. 1-5 dm hi, brae- H. TRIDEITTATA P 4:208 (Ranunculus
teate above; Ivs oblg-lanceolate to !in- tridentatus HBK, DC «?yst 1:252). Mex.
ear; spk dense 3-ranked. conspicuously HOtOSTACirY'S C A Meyer, in soc nat
bracteate; sep and pet connivent; lip re- Mosc b (1838) 361.
curved, ovate-oblg, summit wavy-cren- H. OCCIDENTALIS Wat, bot king 293.
ulate; callosities smooth, sometimes ob- B 2:58 as Spirostachys o.
scure; the oblg-linear gland and slender EANEUBIA Seem in Bonplandia 6:293
bifid beak 1:5 mm Ig; cap oblg, 6-12 mm dS58).
lg. H. MEXICATJA Seem lc Mex.
Spiranthes Romanzoffiana Cham, Lin- HT. PABVIPLCSA Smith. Z 1 :63, Guat. naea 3:32 (1828). Genus HARFORDIA Parry.
Type locality: "m alveo turfoso con- WAT?^nT?riTA T^RTTTTCOSA Greene
vallium inflamorum Unalaschcae pas- **™^&v*™™Cgf£ g1^^ Ced-
G. TRILOBA Small, Torr cl b 25:609. ros. Pterostegia fruticosa Greene, Cal
M 1:128 as Ibidium odoratum g^^I&IA MACROPTERA Parry.
Genus HABENARJA Willd. Genus HAB.PAECABPUS Nuttall. Willd, sp pi 4:44 (1805). Sm slender viscid-glandular sweet
611
scented ann, with entire nar mostly alt Ivs, and num pedicellate sm few-fld hds: ray-fls fertile, 4-8, minute: disk fls 1-4; bracts of receptacle united and forming a cup which enclosed the disk fls, receptacle otherwise naked: ak slen- der, compressed or obcompressed: pap 0. H. EXXG'CnJS G, bot Mex bound 101. Ab 423. B 1:360 as Madia filipes.
Slender, 8-15 cm hi, hirsute, glandu- lar above, paniculately branched; the sm hds on Ig filiform naked ped; Ivs linear, alt: inv bracts 5-8, lunate, al- most destitute of free tips, hispid-glan- dular; cup of receptacle prismatic and very nar, enclosing a single straight so, tipped with an indexed apiculation, ak; ray-ak obovate-lunate, pointed by a sm disk.
H. 2O.DA3IGIDES Nutt. B 1:360 as Madia filipes. (Of Durand, B 1:361 as Hemizonella Durandi.)
H. HIHIMU3 Greene. Ab 423. Based on Hemizonia minima G. Hemizonella minima B 1:361.
An i or 2 hi: Ivs %' Ig or less; up- perrnost equalling or barely surpassing the sh-ped or almost sessile hds: ak obovate, obcompressed, glab or nearly so, tipped with an indexed spiculation, not beaked.
Genus HAI1PAGONEJLL.A A. Gray. r 1
HARPAGONELLA PALMERI A. Gray.
fas
cic -ria-a fas-
H. PUNGENS H & A; Hook Ic pi t 334. B 2:363 as Hemizonia p. HASTICTGSIA Wat 14:217, 242 (1879). "
K. BSAGTSOSA Wat 20:377.
Genus HASSEIANTHUS Rose. A 1:90 fdr. HAS'SiElANTHUS BLOC'HMANAE.
Ruse, >.! bot gard1 b o:37, based on Se- dum Blochm-ana-e Eastw, Cai ac pr, sr £,
^S2 f 53T3(1856;)- ^ ^ , Santa Barbara Co., Cal.
A l:yU.
HASSBANTHUS MUI/TIGAULIS. Kose. Ab loo, A 1:91 tdr. HA&SEANTHUS VARIEGATUS. Rose, NY bot gard b 3:37, based on Se-
S<
San Diego.
612
with subcoriaceous more or less persist-
ent toothed or serrate Ivs, and spicate
or somewhat thyrsoidly congested hds.
Inv oblg or obconic, its num bracts in
many sr, oft with squarrose-spreading
tips: hds 20-40-fld: rays y or 0': disk cor
nar, merely 5-toothed, y, changing to r
or brown: sty-tips linear-subulate: ak
fusiform, slightly compressed, few-
nerved: pap r'ish. P 1:28.
H. BEBBEBIDXS Greene, Er 2:112,
based on Aplopappus b, G, Syn Fl 126
(1884); Aster berberidts OK 318 (1891).
Baja!
H. CAI7A P 1:29, based on Diplosteph-
ium canum G.
H. CBUENTA Greene, Er 2:112 based
on Aplopappus cruentus Greene (see A
1:57 far;.
H. DETO3TSA Greene, P 1:29, based on
Corethrogyne detonsa Greene; Cal ac b
2:401, Cruz. See Diplostephium canum
G.
H. OBCUTTH Greene, Er 2:112 based
on Aplopappus Orcuttii G.
H. SE3RATA Greene, P 1:30, Cruz; Cal
ac b 2:401. See Diplostephium canum G.
H. SQUABBOSA Greene, Er 2:112. A
1:194 d. Ab 400.
Aplopappus squarrosus H-A Bot Beech 146 (1833).
Pyrrocoma grindelioides DC prodr 5:350 (1836). (1A^er srindelio-ides OK Rev Gen 318
c5:693 (1836). = Hemizonia fide IK.
H. CILIATA DC 5:694. B 1:370 as Layia chrysanthemoides.
H. CORYMBOOA DC 5:694. B 1:362 as Hemizenia c. H. FASCICULATA D C 5:693. B 1:362
f I.
WHITNEY? P 3 1?
§'
S' nicrTT.nTT» TST 1 A
•H-> OBLOfcOfrXFOLIA M 1:4.
r t
2-1*1 n Rim " ' VUo >-
H SERPYLbOIDES T, Pac Ry R 4:123.
B j :598 as Po-ogyne s.
HEDERA
Tmirn PV T r-an «H i rfi n-^-'k i ourn ex Li, Gen ea 1, 5b C1737),
WK*TliTT''R A TTTfT TY T inA
^ ^ pi 20^ Da 7 Eu'
SEIDTSABTTM (Tourn)' L, syst ed 1
(1735)
3. BOBS ALE Nutt, Gen 2:110. Parry,
Wyo 7 10
H. C«k.S.?«OSTJraIJM P 3-21"
H. I.ET7CANTHTJM P 3:213'.
E. MACKENSH Rich, in Frank Narr 1st
T 74^ "Pa rrv "Wvn fi
«• M^.BCWATUM P' 4:138. •»• ocriT'rs'^''KrrPATT< "P *>-IQ
nElBASTBUM DC, 5:263 ' (1836). P 3: 40 — A«*tpr firlp TTC
' P ^-49 T5M«i A- Vrvn
ALBUM DC 5:264. =A: ptormicoides
Fla, Aster
P3:50.
Chapin Fl 199 HKLEXII M Li
Cal ac b 1:137 based
on Oenothera arborea. P 1<202 Cedros. Genus
H. CAZ,rPOBHXOA Wat 20i36-6, Cedros. Erect per resinous-dotted herbs, with
Genus SAZABDIA Greene. alt Ivs sessile except the lowest and oft
Low shrubs or suffrutescent plants, decurrent on the st: hds solitary or
613
corymbose, borne on Ig naked peds: fls y, those of ray several com sm and drooping, those of disk num, minute, oft brownish: bracts of the inv linear, reflexed: receptacle globose or hemi- spheric, naked: ak turbinate, ribbed com more or less pubescent: pap of 5-12 thin or hyaline paleae. H. AUTUMNALE L, sp pi 886. B 1:393. H. EADIUM P 5:55.
H. 3IGELOVII G, Pac Ry R 4:107. B 1:393. Z 2:16. Ho 128. Sneezeweed. = Heleniastrum Bigelovii.
Lake Co to SD Co.
H. BOX.ANDEBI G 7:358. B 1:392. K. HOOFE3H G, Phil ac pr 1863: 65. B
1C. LACINIATTTM G 9:203. B 1:393.
H. L-.AIvJb.TtJM Spreng, syst 3:574. B 1:
3 SI as Bahia lanata D C (— Eriophyl-
lum calspitosum).
H. MEXICAJSUM G, Pac Ry R 4:104. B
1:393 as puberulum?
HELEIUM PUBERULUM DC.
Heleniastrum puberulum OK. This plant is common along water courses from San Francisco southward to Santo Tomas, Baja California. Bancroft says this plant is used by the Indians in the same way as we make use of sarsaparailla. Mrs. Bingham (1. c.) says it is "used as a tonic and antis- corbutic, and also in the form of a powder for catarrh." She gives the vernacular name as sneezewood. It is known to the Mexicans as rosea or rosilla (the proper spelling of the word) who inform me that the seed is the part mainly used medicinally.
HELIANTHELLA T & G. Fl 2:333
(1S41).
H. CAX.IFOBNICA G, Pac Ry R 4:103.
B 1:352. Z 2:75, 358.
K. iANCEOLATA T & G Fl 2:334. B 1:
^unifiora fide IK.
H. MULTICAULIS Eaton, bot king 170. B 1:352 as Parryi var: m — uniflora fide IK.
H. FABBTI G, Phil ac pr 1863:65. B 1: 352.
H. UXTFX.OBA G, Phil ac pr 1863:65. B 1:352.
H. NEVADE2TSXS Greene, Cal ac b 1:89. = Californica fide IK.
HSLIANTHEMTTM Tournefort ex Hall Enum Stirp 1:358 (1742). A 1:162 d. H. AX.DEBSONH Greene. A 1:21 fdr. Ab 253.
H. GBEENEI Rob. A 1:162 n. H. OCCIDENTALS Greene, Cal. ac b 2: 144. 391, Cruz. A 1:162 as H. Greenei Rob.
H. SCOFABIUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:152. A 20 d. Ab 253. Br 1:207, Rosa. Da 2. B 1:54. Greene, Cal ac b 2:391, Cruz. HELIAUTHUS L. A l:184d. H. ANOTTTS L, sp pi 904. B 1:351. Do 9. Ab 415. Par 190. Greene, Cal ac b 2: 4'"-5 Cruz. A l:184d.
E. BOX.ANDERI G 6:544. B 1:353. = scaberrimus fide IK.
614
H? ARISTOTUS Ell Sk 2:428. M 1:8 as
Verbesina aristata.
H. CALIFOBNICUS DC 5:589. Par 192.
B 1:353. A 1:102.
H. DEALBATUS G, Syn Fl 1 (2):280 Br,
2:173 et. A 1:184 as niveus.
H. EXIZ.IS G 6:545. B 1:353. 2:456.
H. GIGANTEUS Cav Ic 3:10 t 219.
Variety INSULUS K 5:17. Cur 1:139 et.
B 1:354 as Calif ornicus DC.
H. GKACTLENTUS G 11:77. B 1:616. A
1:102.
H. HOOKERIANUS DC 5:590. B 1:350
as Wyethia angustifolia.
H. INVEWUSTTJS P 1:284. Mts Kern Co.
H. LAEVIS L,. sp pi 906. P 4:263 as
H. LENTICULARIS Dougl. bot reg t
1265. B 1:353 as annuus. Br Colo 229,
231.
H. LONGIFOLIUS Hook Fl 1:313. B 1:
350 as Wyethia angustifolia.
H. NIVEUS Br 2:173 (Encelia nivea Bth,
bot sulph). A 1:184.
H. 3TTTTTAI.I.H T & G Fl 2:324. B 1:354
HELIANTHUS OLIVERI A. Gray.
G, 20:29:». Ab 415. Da 9. A l:61d.
H. FABXSHXX G, 19:7. Ab 415. A l:185d.
EC. FESIOLABI3 Nutt, Phil ac J 2:115
(1821). Cov 131. B 1:353. Br, Colo 229,
231. A 1:102.
H. TEPHRODES G, bot Mex bound 90.
B 1:354 as Viguiera nivea. =Viguiera t
fide IK.
HE!LIOFSIS Pers Syn 2:473 (1807)
H. BALSAMORHIZA Hook Fl ] :310. B
1:348 as Balsamorhiza Hookeri (B: tere-
binthacea fide IK).
H. TEREBINTHACEA Hook. Fl 1:310.
B 1:348 as Balsamorhiza Hookeri (B: t
fide IK).
(Tourn) L, syst ed 1 (1735).
Genus HELJOTROPIUM Tournefort.
Herbs or shrubs with alt entire pe- tioled Ivs, and sm blue or w fls in scor- pioid spk or scattered: ex-lobes lanceo- late or linear: cor salver-shaped or fun- nelform, naked in throat: sta included: fil sh or o: sty terminal, sh or slender; stig conic or angular: fr 2-4-lobed, sep- arating into 4 1-seeded nutlets or into 2 2-seeded carpels. Heliotrope. HELIOTROPIUM CALIFORNICUM
A 1:13. =convolvulaceum fide IK. H. COHVOLVULACEUM G, mem Am ac 6:403. B 1:521.
HELIOTROPIUM CURASSAVICUM Lin. L, sp pi 130. Ab 329. Par 40. P 1:268 Cedros. P 1:91 Mig. B 1:521. Da 12. Greene, Cal ac b 2:407 Cruz. A l:203d.
Hagenbuck. Erythea 4:39. Plant dried and reduced to powder, held in great esteem by Mexicans as a cure for wounds.
H. IN UN DATUM Sw, Prod Veg Ind Occ 40. B 1:521.
H. OCTJLATUM M 1:58. H. FEBUVIANUM L, sp pi ed 2, 187. B 1:521.
HELOOYITE Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns, 7: 449 (1841). [not Bth.] H. AFAX.OIDEA Nutt, Ic. Peru. H. FASCICULATA Bth bot sulph 20 t 14. B 1:299 as Hofmeisteria f. Zn3I.01«TAS L. DIPS Chen 17 (1751). H. PANICULATUS Nutt, Phil ac J 7:57.
615
B 2:184 as Zyadenus p.
H. TENAX Pursh Fl 1:243. B 2:185 as
Xerophyllum t (X: asphodeloides fide
HELOSCIADIUM Koch in Nov act nat
cur 12 (1): 125. =Apium fide IK.
H.? CALIFORNICUM H & A, hot Beech
142. B 1:260 as .'Berula angustifolia. P
1:272 as Cicuta Californica. =Oenanthe
sarmentosa fide IK.
H. LEPTOPHYLLUM DC, mem Sc Phys
Genev 4:493. A: 1 fide IK.
Variety LATIFOLITTM H & A, bot Beech
347. B 1:259 as Apiastrum angustifolium.
Genus HEMICARPHA Nees. Nees & Am in Edinb N Phil J 17:263 (1834). = Scripus fide IK. H. OCCIDENT ALIS G 7:391. B 2:220. Parish, Er 3:59, SBer mts. HEMICARPHA SUBSQUARROSA Nees. Nees in Mart Fl Bras 2 (1):61. B 2:220. = S: micranthus fide IK.
HEMIFTIIiUM G, bot Mex bound 105 (1858. = Stephanomeria fide IK. H. BIGELOVII G, Ic. B 1:428 as S: ex- igua.
H. SCHOTTII G, Ic. B 1:428 as S. S. HSMITOaiES G, Pac Ry R 6:80 t 12 (1855). ^Newberrya fide IK. H. CONGESTUM G, Ic 81. B 1:464 as N: c.
EEMIZONEI,I,A G, 9:189. H. DURANBI G 9:189. B 1:360. Z 2:163. H. MINIMA G 9:189. B 1:361. 2:457. Ha 128. Parish, Er 6:92, Mt Wilson near Pasadena (McClatchie). H. PARVULA G 9:189. B 1:30. = Dur- andi fide IK.
Genus HEMIZOMA De Candolle. HEMIZONIA DC Prod 5:692 (1836). H. ANGUSTIFOLIA Bth, PI Hartw 318 — corymbosa fide B 1:362. H. ANGTJSTIFOLIA DC Prod 5:692. B 1:362.
H. ANGTTSTIFOLIA Durand, Pac Ry R 3:10 = mollis fide B 1:365. II. EAL3AMIFSRA K 2:64. = corym- bosa fide Cur 1:140, et B 1:362. II. C]QIi:2i:3KTI2JA, Br, Er 7:70. A 1:63 fdr.
E. CLEVSIiANBI Greene, Torr cl b 9: 109.
H. CONGESTA DC Prod 5:692. B 1:364. H. CONGEST A G, Pac Ry R 4:109 = Lagophylla C.
H. CORYMBOSA T & G, Fl 2:398. B 1: 362.
H. DECUMBENS Nutt, Phil ac J, n sr, 1:175 (1847). = angustifolia DC, fide B 1:362.
H. DOTTGLASII G, B 1:366. H. DURAND II G 6:549. = Hemizonella Durandi fide B 1:361.
H. FASCICULATA T&GF12:397. P 1:90, Mig; 205, Cedros; Cal ac b 2:403, Cruz, Br 1:212, Rosa. A 1:193 as Dein- andra f. B 1:362. Z 2:337, 358.
Monterey— Las Huevitas, Baja ( Br); Cruz; Rosa; Tarweed. Variety RAMOSISSIMA. Da 9.
SBer; SD Co; Monterey. H. FILIPES H & A bot Beech 356 = Lagophylla filipes fide B 1:367 (appar- ently").
H. FITCHH G, Pac Ry R 4:109. B 1:363. Parish, Z 1:59. Mohave; in wheat fields,
616
Sacramento valley.
H. FLORIBT7NDA G 11:79. B 1:616.
SD Co! Potero! Baja!
H. FREMONTII G 9:191. B 1:365. 2:457. = multiglandulosa fide IK. H. FRUTESCENS G 11:79. B 1:361. H. OrLOMERATA G, syn Fl 1 (2):309. = fasciculata fide IK. H. HEERMANNI Greene, Torr cl b 9:15.
SD Co (Cleveland)— SBar Co. H. KISFIDA Greene, Torr cl b 9:63. = Douglasii fide IK.
H. KELLOGGII Greene, Torr cl b 10:41. H. IiOBBII Greene, Torr cl b 9:109. — fasciculata fide IK.
H. I.TTZULAEFOLIA DC Prod 5:892. B 1:364. Par 192 t.
Variety PRAGARIA K 2:69. Cur 1:140. H. MACRADENIA DC Prod 5:693. B 1:363.
H. MACROCEFHALA Nutt, Phil ac J, n sr, 1:175. B 1:362 as corymbosa. H. MINIMA G 6:549. B 1:361 as Hemi- zonella minima G. H. MOLLIS G, B 1:365. 2:457. H. MULTICAULIS H & A, bot Beech 355. B 1:362 as angustifolia. K. MTTLTICrLANDULOSA G, B 1:366. H. OPPOSITIPOLIA Greene, Torr cl b 9:110 = multiglandulosa fide IK. H. FAlfrlCULATA G 19:17. Br 1:212, Rosa.
SBar— SD Co; Rosa.
H. PARRYI Greene, Torr cl b 9:16. Da 9. *Lake Co — SBer Co.
Lake Co— SBer (Parry, Parish). H. FARVIFOLIA Greene, Torr cl b 9:16. — Heermanni fide IK.
H. FARVTTLA G 6:549. B 1:360. = Hem- izonella Durandi fide IK. H. FATTCIFLORA G, B 1:365. Jepson, Er 1:14.
H. PLUMOSA G 9:192. B 1:366. 2:457. = Blepharizonia p, fide IK. H. PUNGENS T & G Fl 2:399. B 1:363. Da 9.
H. RAMOSISSIMA Bth, Bot Sulph 30. B 1:362. Da 9. = fasciculata fide IK. H. RUDIS Bth, Bot Sulph 31. B 1:364 as luzulaefolia.
H. SCAERELLA Drew. A 1:193 fdr. H. SERICEA H & A, bot Beech 356. B 1:364 as luzulaefolia.
H. SPICATA Greene, Torr cl b 9:16. = Douglasii fide IK.
H. STREETSII G 12:162. P 1:265, San Benito Isl. (A 1:63 as in part Clemen- tina).
H. TEHELLA G 9:191. B 1:364. Da 9. A 1:193 as Calycadenia t. H. TRUNCATA G, B 1:365. H. VIRGATA G, bot Mex bound 100. B 1:363. Da 0.
H. WHEEZ.ERI G, B 1:617. H. WRIGHTII G, 19:17. Ha 128. Tar- weed. SBer. Baja!
SBer (W. G. Wright). Baja! HERACLETTM L, syst ed 1 (1735). H. LANATUM Michx, Fl 1:166. B 1:271. Ha 98. P 3:76, 84. H. PARISHII Da 10.
HERMIDIUM Wat, bot king 286 t 32 (1871).
H. AI.IFES Wat Ic. B 2:6. SERFESTIS Baertn f Fruct 3:186 t 214 (1805). H. EZILIS Br. Baja.
617
H. PILOSA Bth, in Hook Comp bot mag 2:57 (1836). B 1:569 as Mimulus p. H. SOTTT2TDIPOI.IA Pursh Fl 2:418. B 2:474.
EESPEBASTBAGAI.US. E. DI3PEBMTJS M 1:137. EESPEBEZ.AEA G 11:83 (1876). B. PAI.MEBI G, lc. B 1:471. BESPEBAX.CEA Greene (Sidalcea sec- tion Aesperalcea G). EE3PEBIS L, syst ed 1 (1735). H. MEXZIESII Hook Fl 1:60. B 1:35 as Cheiranthus M. K. PALLASU P 3:137.
Genus HESPEROCALA.IS A. Gray.
G 7:390 (1868).
HESPEROCALLTS UNDULATA A. Gray. G 7:391. B 2:158. CD'. Mohave. Baja! Genus HESPKROCHIRON S. Watson.
HESPEROCHIROX Wat, bot king 281 t
30 (1871). =Capnorea.
H. CILIATUS P 1:285. 5:44 as Cap: c.
H. CALIFORNICUS Wat, bot king 281 t
30. B 1:516, 2:468. P 5:44 as Cap: Wat-
soniana.
H. LATIFOLIUS K 5:44. Cur 1:143 as
Californicus. P 5:46 sub Cap: strigosa.
HESPEROCHIRON NANUS Greene.
H. PUMILUS Porter, in Hayden Ged R
(1872) 768. B 1:517. P 5:52 sub Cap:
hirtella.
Genns HESPEROCNIDE Torrey. T, Pac Ry R 4:139 (1856). A 1:222. 224d. HESPEROCNIDE TENELLA Torr. Pac Ry R 4:139. Ab 108. B 2:63. A 1:2240.
EESPEBOMECON Greene, P 5:146. H. APriH-E P 5:146. 147. E. AI.GUSTUM P 5:146, 149. E. I.I1TEABE P 5:146. B LT7TEOI.TJK P 5:146. 150. E. PZ.ATYSTEMON P 5:146, 148. E. Pulchellum P 5:146, 150. E. STBICTUM P 5:146, 149. BESPEBOSCOBDIUM.
E. MABITIMTTM T, Pac Ry R 4:148. B 1:152 as Muilla m.
HESPEBOSCOBDUM Lindl, bot reg sub t 1293. = Brodiaea.
B. BYACINTBINTJM Lindl, lc. B 1:156 as B: lactea.
B. I.ACTEUM Lindl, lc, t 1639. B 1:156 as B: 1.
B. LEWISU Hook Fl 2:185 t 198. B 1: 156 as B: lactea. Genus EESPEBOYUCCA Baker. B 2:164.
Subacaulescent, with a sh, stout, woody caudex and straight needle- pointed rough-margined fiat Ivs and am- ple panicle: perianth broadly campan7 ulate, of subequal distinct broadly lan- ceolate concave seg: fil evidently adnate to perianth below, clavate, suberect; anth didymously cordate: ova oblg-ovoid or obovoid, mostly Ig'er than the sh, slender sty ;stig capitate, Ig-papillate, minutely perforate: fr capsular incom- pletely 6-celled, 3-valved thru the lacin- iate false septa: sds thin, flat. Spanish Bayonet. B. WBIPPLEI Baker. Ab 92. Par 74.
Simple or sometimes caespitose: Ivs ascending, rigid, 3-10 dm Ig, about 15 mm wide, plano-convex subtriquetrous
618
or keeled on both faces, sometimes fal- cate striate glau, keenly but finely den- ticulate, with very fine slender pungent end spine; panicle 2-5 m hi, Ig pedunc- led, glab; fls creamy-w, pendent, frag- rant, cap about 5 cm Ig. (Yucca Whip- plei T; Y. Whipplei graminifolia wood). HETERANTHEBA Ruiz & Pav, Prod 9 t 2 (1794).
H. GRAMINEA Vahl, Enum 2:45. B 2: 187 as Schollera graminifolia. T, Fl N Y 2:313 t 133.
BETEBCCODON Xutt, Am Phil sc tr ns, 2, 8:255 (1843).
H. MINIMUM K 7:111. Cur 1:141 as a very reduced form of Specularia biflora. =Alchemilla arvensis fide IK. B. BABIPr.OBT7M Xutt, lc. Ha 123. B 1:447.
EETEBODBABA Greene, Cal ac b 1:71. Type: Draba unilateralis Jones. B. UNH.ATEBAI.IS Greene. Cal ac b 1 : 72, based on Draba unilateralis Jones. A 1:260 as Draba u.
ESTEBOGATJBA Rothr, in Am ac pr 6: 354 (1864).
E. CAI.IPOBNICA Roth. lc. B 1:234. SBer. Genns HETEROMELES J. Roemer.
A l:319d. =Photinia fide IK. EETEBOMET.ES ABBUTIPOLIA Roem. Par 92. P 1:77. 88 Mig. Br 1:209 Rosa. Ab 197. B 1:188. Da 5. A l:81d, 319d.
Orcutt. Am pi 1 :81.
Abrams. Fl LA 197.
Brandegee. Zoe 1:111. Cat.
Roem, Syn mon 3:105 (1847).
Parsons, W Fls Cal 92.
Brewer & Watson, bot Cal 1:188.
Crataegus arbutifolius Ait f Hort Kew ed 2. 3:202 (1811).
Type locality: "California." HETEBOSPEBMTTM Cav lc 3:34 t 267 (1794).
E.XAN-TI G 5:162. B 1:357. BETYBOSTYI-ITS Hook Fl 2:171 t 185
. — Liliaea fide IK.
H. GRAMIXEUS Hook, lc. B 2:193 as L: s^ibulata.
Genns HETEROTHECA Cass.
Cass, in sc Philan b (1817) 137. B. PLOBIBUKTDA Bth. bot sulph 24. B 1:308. = grandiflora fide IK. HETEROTHECA GRANDIFLORA Nutt Nutt. in Am phil sc tr. ns, 7:315. B 1:308. Da 8. Ab 395. A l:246d.
Nevada; SBar; Baja!
Genna HEI'CHERA Linnaens. L. syst ed 1 (1735).
Per herbs with stout rtstocks, mostly basal Ig-petioled rounded com cordate Ivs, and slender scapes: infl in ours pan- iculate, bracteate, bearing sm mostly p fls' ex campanulate or in fr somewhat urceolate. 5-lobed, lobes obtuse and sometimes unequal, tube coherent with lower half of ova: pet unguiculate, sm, entire, inserted on the throat of the ex: sta 5, exserted or included, anth 2-celled: ova and cap 1-celled, with 2 parietal placentae, more or less 2-beaked. beakn tapering into the slender sty, dehiscent between the beaks: sds num. minute, papillose. H. BARBAROSSA Presl, Rel Haenk 2:
619
56. B 1:201 as micrantha. H. CALIFORNICA K 5;53. Cur 1:136 as probably Tierella unifoliata Hooker. H. CYLINDRICA Dougl, in Hook Fl 1: 236. B 1:201. Parry, Wyo 13. KEUCHERA E LEG AN 3 Abrams.
"Scape 25-35 cm hi, villous-hirsute; Ivs thickish, round-cordate, 1-2 cm broad, crenately lobed and toothed, the margins ciliate, otherwise glab; petioles 2-2.5 cm Ig, villous; stipules scarious, the free portion nar'ly lanceolate, 2-3 mm Ig, ciliate with Ig slender hairs; panicles 14-18 cm Ig, villous-pubescent thruout and somewhat glandular, its branches cymose, 3 cm Ig, com 9-fld, the uppermost becoming reduced; bracts subtending the branches about 4 mm Ig, lacerate, those subtending the pedicels similar but somewhat reduced; ex pink, villous, 8-10 mm Ig, nar'ly campanulate, its lobes nar'ly oblg about 3 mm Ig; pet w, lanceolate-spatulate, 5-6 mm Ig; nar'd below to a slender, claw; sta included. Frequent in rocky places in the higher altitudes of the chaparral belt. Mount Gleason; Mount Lowe; Mount Wilson." — Ab 191.
H. GI.ABRA Willd ex Roem & Schult syst 6:216. B 1:201. H. H ART WE Gil Par 60 t. H. HIRTIFLORA T & G Fl 1:582. B 1: 201 as pilosissima.
H. HIFPIDA H & A, bot Beech 347. B 1:201 as pilosissima. K. ^ITHOPHILA M 1:105. H. LONGIPBTALA Moc ex Ser in DC 4:52. B 1:199 as Tiarella unifoliata. H. MAXIMA Greene, Cal ac b 2:149, 397 Cruz, —pilosissima fide Br. H. MENZIESII Hook Fl 1:237 t 80. B 1:197, as Tolmiea M.
H. MICRANTHA Dougl, bot reg t 1302. B 1:201.
EL PIIiOSISSIMA F & M, Ind Sem Hort Petrop 5:36. B 1:201, 2:445. Z 2:75, 350. Rosa.
Br 1:210, Rosa (cites H. maxima Greene as a synonym); "when growing amongst bushes on Cruz the fig sts reach a height of 5°, on sun-exposed rocks it is oft not more than 6" hi." T, Stansb exp Utah 388. B 1:200. Da 6, Z 2:162. Ha 83. HEUCHERA RUBESCENS Torr.
Ba.ia mts! Sierra Nevadas, 5,000-11,000 ft; Utah; N. M.
Variety GLANDULOSA K 5:45. Cur 1: 336 as "scarcely differing". BGEYDERIA C Koch, Dendr 2 (2):177 (1873). =Libocedrus. H. DECURRENS Koch, Ic, 179. B 2:116
^ Genus HIBISCUS Linnaeus.
Stout herbs: fls showy: involucel con- sisting of num slender bractlets: sta column with anth scattered along the upper part but naked at the truncate 5- toothed summit: ova 5-celled with 2- rnany ovules in each cell: cap loculicidal. Rose-mallow.
H. OALIFORNICUS K 4:292. Cur 1:133 as ?H. moscheutos.
B. OOTJI.TERI G, PI Wright 1:23. Mex. Baja. HIBISCUS DENUDATUS Benth.
620
Bth, bot Sulph 7 t 3, B 1:88.
San Diego (Or).
H. MOSCHEUTOS L, sp pi 693. B 2:437. Variety OCCIDENTALIS T, bot Wilkes exp 256. B 1:88 as probably Califor- nicus.
Genus HIERACIUM Linnaeus. L, syst ed (1735). A l:288d. H. AX.EIFX.OHUM Hook, Fl 1:298. B 1: 440. Ha 128. Cov 143. HIERACIUM ARGUTUM Nutt. Am phil sc tr 7:447. B 1:441 as albi- florum. Br 1:214 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:406, Cruz.
H. B ASBIS ERUM P 3:228. 3-. BOX.A2TDERI G 7:365. B 1:440. H. BREV7ERI G 6:553. B 1:440. Z 2:163. H. CALIFORNICUM Froel, in DC 7:235. B 1:434 as Malacothrix saxatilis. H. GRACILE Hook Fl 1:298. B 1:441 as triste var: g.
H. GREENEI G 19:69. P 4:226. H. GREENI P 4:226as H. ZIORRIDUM Fries. Ha 128. Cov 143. HIERACIUM PARISHII A. Gray. Ab 451. A l:288d.
Abrams, Fl LA 451. Gabriel and SBer mts. Je-Ag.
H. 3COU2.ERI Hook Fl 1:298. B 1:440. Z 1:221. Parry, Wyo 18. H. TKAiz.1,11 P 4:226. H. S3.I3TE Willd, ex Spreng Syst 3:640. B 1:441.
Variety DETONSUM G, B 1:441. Variety GRACIZ.E G, B 1:441. UIEROCHLOE S G Gmel, Fl Sibir 1: 100 (1747).
H. BOREALIS T, Pac Ry R 4:154. B 2: 265 as macrophylla. P 3:84. H. MACROPHYLLA Boland, Cal agr sc tr (1864) 65. B 2:265. H1LARIA MUTICA Benth.
Cal. (Coville); N. M.; Arizona. "Black grama grass." HILARIA RIGIDA Vasey.
Pleuraphis rigida Thurber.
"Gietta"; C D; Cantilles (Or 1145); Ari- zona (Or 2512).
Genus HIFFURIS Linnaeus. L, syst ed 1 (1735). A l:328d.
Ovary 1-celled. HIPFURIS VUI.GARIS L. L, sp pi 4. Eu. B 1:215. A l:77d, 328.
Abrams, Fl LA 273. — SBer mts. HOFMEISTERIA Walp rep 6:106 (1747). H. FASCICUIiATA Walp rep 6:106. B 1: 299.
K. FI.URISETA G, Pac Ry R 4:96 t 6. B 1:299.
H. FRENIFOLIA Walp rep 6:106. Cal. HOFFMANSEGGIA MICROPHTLLA Tr. HOFFMANSEGGIA STRICTA Benth. HOITZIA Juss, Gen 136 (1789). = Loe- selia fide IK.
H. SQUARROSA Esch, in Ac Petrop mem 1826. B 1:493 as Gilia s. DC 9:320. P 1:133 as Nacarretia squarrosa. HOI.I-ISTERIA Wat 14:296. H. LANATA Wat 14:296. B 2:482. Genus HOLODISCUS Maxim. Maxim in Act Hort Petrop 6:253 (1879). — Spiraea fide IK.
Unarmed shrubs with simple toothed or lobed exstipulate decid Ivs and ter- minal panicles of num w fls: ex deeply
G21
622
5-cleft, nearly rotate: pet 5, rounded:
sta 20, inserted on an annular perigy-
nous disk: pistils 5, distinct, becoming
1-seeded hairy carpels, tardily dehiscent
by dorsal suture or indehiscent.
E. ABZAEFOZ.ZT7S Par 87.
B. ABOENTEUS Maxim Ic. =S: a fide
IK.
HOLODISCUS BISCOLOB Maxim.
Maxim, Ic B 2:443. ~S: d fide IK.
Shrub 1-2 m hi: branches sh, rigid: bark grayish brown, more or less shred- dy: Ivs ovate, cuneately nar'ed to a sh winged petiole, pinnately lobed or tooth- ed above the middle, g and nearly glab above w'ish-tpmentose beneath: panicles erect, branching: carpels hirsute.
Abrams. Fl LA 196. Gabriel mts. Variety DUMO3US Watson.
Lower and more compact: panicle sm'er unbranched.
Ab 196. Mt San Antonio. Ha 85.
E. GZ.ABBESCENS M 1:40. H. SAXXCOX.A M 1:41.
HOLOG-YMITE Bartl, Ind Sem Hort Got- ting; ex Linnaea 12 (1838) Litt 18. = Lasthenia fide IK.
H. GLABRATA Bartl. B 1:384 as L: g. EPMAX.OBTTS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:353
>. = Astragalus fide IK. H. WZNGATANTJS M 1:145. H. WINGATENSIS II 1:145 as Winga- tanus.
HCMOPAPPTTS Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns, 7:330 (1841). =Aplopappus fide IK. H. PANIC! LATUS Xutt Ic 331. B 1:321 as A: p. =A: racemosus fide IK. H. RACEMOSA Nutt Ic 332. B 2:454 as A: r.
Genus HO O Kim A Salisb. Salisb, Parad Lond t 98 (1808). =Bro- diaea fide IK.
Scapes erect, straight, from a fibrous coated corm, with few linear Ivs and a solitary umbel subtended by several membraneous bracts: perianth tube thick turbinate, seg = tube spread- ing at tip: sta 3 opp the inner seg, the outer sta being reduced to staminodia or 0.
H. CAPITATA OK. A 1:180 S. H. COBCNABIA Salisb, Ic. =B: grandi- fiora fide IK. KOOKEBA IiEPTAHTDBA Greene.
"Scape slender. 1° hi or less: umbels 2-fld, pedicels 1-3' Ig: perianth p, 1! Ig, the tube of *4 that length, seg linear, spreading above the middle: free part of fil 3" Ig or more, supporting a lin- ear anth of equal length which is bifid at base, obtuse at apex, whole but 1" sh'er than seg: staminodia pale, thin, involute-petaloid, retuse, a trifle sur- passing the anth. Calistoga. Cal. (Par- ry)."— P 1:74. H. MINOB Britten J bot 24.
Abrams, Fl LA 87.
Bro-liaea minor S. Watson. H. OBCTJTTH Greene. A 1:365 fdr. H. PUZ,CHELZ,A M 1:132. H. PUZ.CKEZ.IcA Salisb Ic sub t 98; t 117. =B: congesta fide IK. EOOKEBZA Smith. Moss. H. ACTTTIFOI.ZA Hook. B 2:406. H. ANOML?I,A Muell. B 2:406. B. Z.UCENS Smith. B 2:406.
H. SPLACHNOIDES Schleich. B 2:386 as Tayloria s.
HORDETJM ADSCENDENS H B K. -Calmalli (Orcutt).
Genus HORKELIA Cham. & Sch. C & S in Linnaea 2:26. A l:315d. =Po- tentilla fide IK.
H. BOLANDERI G 7:338. B 1:182. P 1: 103 as P: B.
H. CALIFORNICA C & S Linnaea 2:2<> (1827). B 1:181. P 1:100 as P: C. Variety SERICEA G A 1:315 as sp. H. CAPITATA Lindl, bot reg t. B 1:181. (Regel. Gartenfl 1872 t 711 =fusca fide B 1:181).
H. CONGESTA Hook bot mag t 288TO (1829). G 6:529. B 1:181. 2:444. P 1:104 as P: C. (Newberry, Pac Ry R 6:73 = tenuiloba fide B 1:182.) Variety TESHTIIiOBA T, Pac Ry R 4:84. B 1:182 as sp.
B. CTTNEATA Lindl, bot reg 23: sub t 1997 (1837). T & G Fl 1:435. P 1:101 as P: Lindleyi. B 1:181. H. FUSCA Lindl, bot reg t. B 1:181. P 1:103 as P: Douglasii. VarietyTENEZ.Z,A Wat, B 1:181. H. GORDONI Hook, Kew J bot 5:341 t 12 (1853). B 1:183 as Ivesia G. P 1:106 as P: G.
H. HIRSUTA Lindl, bot reg sub t 1997. G as congesta.
H KELLOGGII Greene. Cal ac b 2:416 (My 1887). P 1:101 as P: K. E. Z.EPTANDBA P 1:74, Calistoga, Cal. H. MULTIFOLIOLATA T, Sitg R 159. B 1:183 as Ivesia Gordoni. H. PARRYI Greene, Cal ac b 2:416. P 1:102 as P: P.
H. PAP.VIFLORA X:.:tt. T & G Fl. B 1 : 181 as fusca. P 1:104 as P: Andersonii. EOBKEZ.IA PLATYCAZ.YX Rydb.
Abrams, Fl LA 201. Claremont. Ab 201. A l:315d. EOBKEZ.IA PUBEBT7Z.A Rydb.
Abrams Fl LA 201. — "Frequent in the foothills, mostly below 3000° alt. Mr-My.
Ab 201. A l:315d.
E. PUBPTJBASCENS Wat 11:148. B 1: 182. Rothrock, bot Wheeler exp 360 t 3. p 1:105 as P: p.
H. SERICATA Wat 20:364. P 1:104 as P: s. EOBEEZ.ZA SEBZCEA Rydb.
Abrams, Fl LA 201. Port Ballena. A l:315d.
Horkelia Californica sericea Gray. H. TEXUILOBA G 6:529. B 1:182. 2:444. P 1:105 as P: t.
H. TILINGI Regel, Gartfl t 6 1872 t 711. B 1:182 as H; tridentata. P 1:105 as P: Til.
H. TRIDENTATA T, Pac Ry R 4:84 t 6 (1857). G 6:528. 530. B 1:182. P 1:105 as P: Tilingi. Genus EOBSFODIA Gray.
Gray 22:296. Named in honor of Fred- erick Hinsdale Horsford.
Upper pair of ovules abortive, or all 3 fertile: carpels 8-12, disjoined at ma- turity, early 2-valved above, coverting upper and com empty scarious portion into a pair of erect and somewhat spreading wings, which equal or exceed
623
the firm reticulated basal portion. Densely and somewhat roughly steilu- lar-tomentose shrubby or suffruticose plants, with much the habit of Abutilon or Sphaeralcea, with carpels rather of the latter but sd of the former; Ivs cor- date to lanceolate and barely denticu- late, thickish; the chiefly axy ped 1-fld. HORSFORDIA NEWBERRTI A. Gray.
Abutilon Newberryl Wat.
Ar; CD; Sonora. Dr notes it as 8 ft hi at San Julian, Baja. HORSFORDIA PALMERI S. Watson. Wat 24:41. CNH 1:67 Baja.
"Santa Margarita Island, a sm tree 12 ft hi; much sm'er at Llano de San tana and San Gregorio" (Br). H. PURXSSXMA Br 2:135, San Gregorjp and Purissima, Baja. ,
Genus HOSACKIA Dongrlaa.
Dougl, ex Bth, bot reg t 1257 (1829).
H. ARGENTEA K 3.38. Cur 1:135 as
argophylla.
H. ARGENTEA K, 3:38 = H. argophylla
G (fide Cur 1:135).
H. ABGOPHYLLA G, Am ac mem 5:316
(1854).
Synonym: Lotus argophyllus Greene. K. ARGYRAEA Greene, Cal ac b 1:184.— A 1:35 as H, rigida var. argyraea Wat. H. BAI.SAMIFERA K, Cal ac pr 2:125.— H. stipularis Bentham (fide Cur 1:135). H. BICOZ.OR Dougl, bot reg t 1257. B 1 :1S5. 2:441. Par 170.
H. BRACHYCARPA Bth 306. B 1:137. A 1:300 as Lotus humistratus.
Lotus hvmistratus Greene, Pittonia 2:139.
Near Hosackia subpinnata, distin- guished by its prostrate habit, soft pu- bescence, subsessile fls, calyx-teeth much longer than the tube, and very north to middle Cal., east to Arizona. H. CRASSIFOZiIA Bentham, Linn sc tr 17:365 (1837).— Par 172.— A l:35d.
Synonym: Lotus ci'assifolius Greene. H. DECUMBENS Bth, L sc tr 17:366. B 1:138.
Variety? NEVADENSIS Wat, B 1:138. A 1 :301 as Lotus N.
H. DENTICTJLATA Drew, Torr cl b 16; 1&1.— A 1:302 fdr. Variety ARGYREA S. Watson.
Hosackia argyraea Greene, Cal ac f 1: H. FLEXTJOSA Greene, Cal ac b 1:82.— P 1:202 'Cedros).
H. 01, ABB A T, Wilkes Exp 274.— Par 156 t.
Syrmatium glabrum Vogel.
Syrmatium glabrum Vagel.
Louts glaber Greene.
Syrmatium dendroideum Greene (fide 21:111).
K. GRACIX.XS Bth, L sc tr 17:365. B 1 :1.35. Par 170 t.
H. GBANDIFLORA Bentham, Linn sc tr 17:366 (1836). —A l:35d.— Br, 1:102 (Cruz).
Synonymy: Lotus grandiflorus Greene.
Hosackia ochroleuca Nutt. Variety ANTHYLOIDES G.— A l:35d.
Synonymy: Lotus lencophaeus Greene. H. HA YD ONI Orcutt, w 6:63 (1889).
Synonymy: Lotus Haydoni P 2:149. H. HEERMANNI D & H, Pacific Ry R
624
5:6 t 4 (1855).
Synonymy: Lotus Heermanni P 2:150. E. JUNCCEA Bentham, Linn sc tr 17: 366 (1837).
Synonymy: Lotus junceus P 2:148. H. LATHYROIDES D & H, Pac Ry R 5: 6. B 1:135 as oblongifolia var: angusti- folia. A 1:301 as Lotus 1. H. MACBOPHYLLA K, 2:123— "prob- ably a variety of H. stipularis Bentham" (Cur 1:135).
H. MARITIMA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:226.— Greene, Cal ac b 2:395 (Cruz). — Br 1:208 (Rosa). — P 1:263 (San Benito Isl. — P 1:288 (San Bartolome bay, Baja). H. MICRANTHA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:324 (1838).
Synonymy: Lotus hamatus P 2:150. HOSACKIA OBLONGIFOLIA Bth. H. FARVXFIiORA Bentham, bot reg t 1257.— Greene, Cal ac b 2:395 (Cruz). HOSACKIA PROSTATA Nutt. HOSACKIA PURSHIANA Bth. H. RIGIDA Bth, 305 (1849).— G, Phil ac pr, sr 2, 1:208 (Rosa). — A l:35d.
Synonymy: Lotus rigidus P 2:142. Variety ARGYREA Wat.— A l:35d.
Synonymy: Hosackia argyrea Greene.
Lotus argyraeus P 2:144. H. STRIGOSA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:226.— Greene, Cal ac b 2:395 (Cruz).— Br Cal ac pr, ar 2, 1:208 (Rosa). — A l:35d. HQSACKIA SUBPINNATA T-G.
HUX.SEA T & G, Pac Ry R 6:76, 77
(1857). A 1: 255 d.
H. AI.GXDA G 6: 547. B 1:386.
H. BREVIFOIiIA G 7:359. B 1:386.
H. CALIFORNTCA G, Pac Ry R 6:77. B
1:386. Parish, Er 6:92, Smith mt, SD Co.
Baja mts! SD mts (Parry). T & G,
bot Mex bound 98.
Tall, viscid-pubescent: hds 3-7 on an apparently naked st or ped, subtended by ovate lanceolate bracts ^' Ig: rays y, %' Ig: pap-scales rounded-cuneate, the truncate apex denticulate: ak 14 ' Ig. H. HETEROCHROMA G. 7:369. B 1:386. 2:457. A 1:255 d. Ab 433. Z 2:163. Yo- semite, SBer Co (Parish).
Hall, U 128.
Abrams. Fl LA 433. Gabriel mts, etc. H. NANA G. Pac Ry R 6:76 t 12. B 1: 386. 2:457. Ore.
Variety X.ARSENX G, B 1:387. "With tufted sts almost to the hd. Lassen's Peak.
H. PARRYI G 12:59. B 2:457. = vestita fide IK.
B*. VESTITA G 6:547. B 1:387. 2:457. Mohave (Parry); CD (Parish).
W- woolly when young; scapes soon naked and glandular: Ivs obovate or spatulate, tapering into a sh petiole, en- tire or nearly so: inv-scales linear or lanceolate, in 2 or 3 sr: rays 20-30, y: scales of the very silvery pap erose- toothed, the 2 longer ones oblg and equaling the proper cor-tube, alt ones sh'er, broader and truncate. Mono Lake (Brewer), 9,000° alt. Variety CALLICARPHA Hall.
"El Caparossa. Stems several, from an annual or biennial root, branching above lv2-3 ft high, woolly below, viscid hirsute above; basal Ivs numerous, clothed with a dense tomentum, obovate, spatulate;
625
the rameal scattered, broadly oblong, 1- Ws. in. long, passing above into bracts of the much elongated peduncles: involucre 5 lines high; rays y, the ligules 3 lines long;— otherwise as In the species."— Ha U 129. Jac; Cuyamaca.
HOUTTUYNIA Thunb, Fl Jap 12 (1784). HOUTTUYANIA CALIFORNICA B. & H B & H f ex B 2:483 as Anemopsis C. HOWEA BELMOREANA Becc.
Lord Howe's Island. HOWEA FORSTERIANA Becc.
H3WEI.X.IA G 15:43.
H. AQUATILIS G 15:43.
H. LIMOSA P 2:81, "near Elmira, Gal."
HUGEI.XA Bth, Bot Reg. =Gilia.
H. DENSIFLORA Bth B 1:495 as Gilia
d. A 1:176 as
H. ELONGATA Bth. B 1:495 as Gilia
densifolia. A 1:176 as
H. LUTEA Bth, bot reg. B 1:495, 2:466
as Gilia floccosa. A 1:176 as
TEL. VIBGATA Bth, Hook Ic PI t 200.
B 1:495 as Gilia v.
MUMUI.TTS L, syst ed 1 (1735).
K. LmPULUS L, sp pi 1028. B 2:63. Eu.
3UTCHINSIA R Br in Ait Hort Kew ed
2. 4:82 (1812).
H. CALYCINA Desv, J bot 3:168 (1814).
B 1:42 as Smelowskia c.
H. PROCUMBENS Desv, J bot 3:168. Ab
175, A 1:118 as Capsella divaricata. =
Capsella procumbens fide IK.
HYDBOCOTYLE Tourn. A l:136d.
H. AMEBICAWA L, Da 7. Z 2:116. A 1:
137.
H. CUNEATA Coulter & Rosa. A l:137d.
H. IXTERRUPTA Muhl. A 1:137 as ver-
ticillata. T & G Fl 1:599 in part. Da 7.
B 1:254. Z 2:116.
H. PBOI.IPEBA K 1:15. Cur 1:138. A
1 :137d.
H. RANUTTCULOIDES L, f suppl 177.
Ha 98. Da 7. B 1:254. 2:451. Ab 277. A
l:137d.
H. TTMBELI-ATA L, sp pi 234. Ab 277.
Z 2:116. A l:137d.
H. VEBTICIIiIiATA Turcz in sc nat
Mosc b 22 (2): 28. Z 2:352. A 1:137.
H. VULGARIS L. sp pi 234 Eu. B 1:254
as to Am pi as prolifera.
^«rsrDROPHTn,I»UM L. syst ed 1 (1735).
H. CAPITATUM Doug], ex Bth, L, sc tr
:~ :273. B 1:502. Z 2:232. (T, Pac Ry R
4:125 =occidentale fide B 1:503).
H. LINEARE Pursh Fl 1:134. B 1:510 as
Phacelia Menziesii.
H. MACROPHYLLUM Nutt, Phil ac J
7:111.
Variety OCCIDENTALS Wat, bot king
248 mainly, as occidentale var: Wat fide.
B 1:503.
H. OCCIDENTALS G 10:314. B 1:503.
Variety WATSOWI G. B 1:503.
H. VIBGIKTCUM L, syst ed 12. 152. B
1:502.
H. MAGELLANICUM Lam. J nat hist
Par 1:373 (1792). A 1:172 as Phacelia M.
Genus HYMENOCLEA Torrey & Gray.
T & G, ex T, in Emory Rec 142 (1848). HYMENOCLEA MONOGYRA T. & G. T & G, Ic. 143. 79. B 1:344.
Shrub 2 to 10 ft high, abundant in river bottoms near SD— sometimes called corn weed. Arizona, Texas, Mexico.
626
HYMENOCLEA SALSOLA T. & G.
T & G, Ic, 142, 79. B 1:344. Shrub, 3 or 4 ft high, abundant in the
canyons on the western borders of the
CD (Parish): Arizona; Nevada
HTZTiOCOMIUM Schimp. =Hypnum.
H. LOREUM Schimp. B 2:421, as Hyp: 1.
H. SPLENDENS Schimp. B 2:420, as
Hyp: s.
H. TRIQUETRUM Schimp. B 2:420, as
Hyp: t.
HYMEKOX.CBUS Nutt. ex T & G Fl 1:
117 H838) =Capsella fide IK.
H. DIVARICATUS Nutt, Ic. A 1:108 as
C: divaricata.
H. ERECTUS Nutt, Ic. A 1:118 as C: di- varicata.
H. PROCUMBENS Nutt, Ic. =C: p fide
IK.
H. PUBENS G, PI Wright 1:9; 2:14. =
C: p fide IK.
HYMENOPAPPUS L'Herit Diss (1788).
H. DOUGLASII Hook Fl 1:316. B 1:391
as Chaenactis D.
H. PH.IPOI.IUS P 4:43.
HYMENOPAPPUS FILJFOLIUS Hook- Hanson's SD Co mts! Mont; N«b; N. M.
H. INTEGER P 3:249.
HYMENOPAPPUS LUGENS Greene.
P 4:43. A 1:65 fdr.
H. ZiUTEUS B 1:617. P 4:43. A 1:65.
H. XEVADENSIS K 5:46. Cur 1:140 a3
Chaenactis n.
HYMENONEMA Cass, sc Philom b
(1817) 34.
H. GLAUCA Hook, Fl 1:300. B 1:425 as
Microseris laciniata var.
H. LACIMTATA Hook, Fl 1:301. B 1:424
as Microseris 1.
HYME2TOTHRIX G, PI Fendl 102.
H. WISLIZENI G, PI Fendl 102, NM.
H. WBIGHTII G, PI Wright 2:97. Par- ish. Er 3:62. NM. Baja. SD mts. Bien
(fide Greene); Per (fide Alderson). Hanson' a! Arizona.
HLMENOXYS Cass in Diet Sc nat 55:
278 11828).
H. CALirOBXTICA Hook bot mag t 3828.
— Baeria coronaria fide IK.
H. CAZ.VA T & G Fl 2:381. = Baeria
anthemoides fide IK.
H. LINEARIFOLIA Hook, Ic PI t 146.
I 3:269 s. =Actinella 1 fide IK.
H. ODOBATA DC in Deless Ic Sel iv, t
42. P 3:273. =Actinella o fide IK.
H. MTJTICA T & G Fl 2:280. B 1:378
as Actinolepis m.
Genus HYPERICLM Linnaeus.
St. John's Wort: Ivs sessile: fls cy- mose: sep 5, equal: pet 5, decid or mar- cescent: cap conical to globose or oblg. HYPERICUM ANAGALLOIDES C.-S. C & S, Linnaea 3:127. Jepson, Er 1:12. Ha 95, B 1:81. Par 179. A l:27d. H. BRACTEATUM K 1:65. Cur 1:133 as concinnum.
H. CONCINITUM Bth 300. Par 166 t. B 1:81. 2:436. Jepson, Er 1:12. H. POB3COSUM HBK Nov Gen et sp 5:196 t 460, Mex. B 1:81. Ha 95. HYPERICUM SCOULERI Hook. Hook Fl 1:111. B 1:81. Jepson. Er 1:13. A l:27d. =Formosum fide Hall. HYPHTTM Dill. Moss.
H. ACANTHONEURON Schwaegr suppl t 258. B 2:397 as Mnium Menziesii.
627
B. ACTJTICUSPIS Mitten. B 2:414 Wash. B. ADUNCTTM Hedw Muse Frond 4:62 t 24. B 2:418. SF. Nev. Eu. H. AQ®ATUM Mitt, J Linn sc 8: 35 t 6. B 2:414. Oakland, Cal. Vancou- ver Isl.
B. AI,i,E&BANIEl«3E Muell. B 2:416. Vancouver Isl. Atlantic states. H. ARCTICUM Sommerf. B 2:420. Mt Dana; Ore; Eu. H. ABEZ7ABIUM Lesq, Am Phil sc tr
B/ ASFERRXMTTM' Mitten, J Linn sc 8: 33 t 6. B 2:413.
H. BOI.ANDSS.I Lesq, Am Phil sc tr 13:12. B 2:413, Oakland. E. BX.ANDOWH Web & Mohr. B 2:411. H. BLANDUM Hook, Engl bot suppl t 2715. B 2:415 as illecebrum. H. BI&EZ.OVII Sulliv, Pac Ry R 4:189 t 8. B 2:416, SF.
H. BREWERIANUM var,, Sulliv & Lesq. B 2:414 as aggregatum. B. CAESPITOSITM Wils. Engl bot suppl t 2878. B 2:414, Oakland, Eu. H. CALIFGSaE-ICUM Lesq, Am Phil sc tr 13:13. B 2:415, SF.
H. CAI.YPTBATUM Sulliv, Pac Ry R 4: 190 t 10. B 2:410, LA.
H. CIRCIHAIiE Hooker, Muse Sxot t 107. B 2:420. Wash, Vancouver Isl. Sis- kiyou mts, Cal. On redwoods. E. COIiLXNUM Schleich. B 2:412, Yose- mite: Nev: Colo; Ut; Eu. E. COLPOPHYI,I,UM Sulliv. B 2:416, Cal.
H. COMMUTATUM Hedw, Muse Frond 4:68 t 26. B 2:419, Mono Pass, Eu. E. COMPACTTJM Muell, Syn 2:408. B 2:417, Eu, Alk, S Am.
H. COMFRESSUZaTTM Muell. B 2:414, Ore. H. CONTEXT!) M Hedw, spec t 69, 72. B 2:418 as serpens.
E. CBISFIFQ1.IUM Hook, Muse Exot t 31. B 2:410. Ore, Cal. H. DECLIVUM Mitten, J L sc 8:33 t 6. B 2:413. Idaho.
H. DEK'TICITLATTTM L. B 2:416. Eu. Cal.
B. ELEGAWS Hook. B 2:417 Eu, Cal. B-EUGYBITTM Schimp. B 2:420. Eu, Ore.
B. EXANNTTLATUM Gumb. B 2:418. Eu, Cal.
Variety COCHLEAE Austin, bot gaz 2: 143. B 2:41!).
B. FERTILE Sendt. B 2:419. Eu, Cal. E. FILICINUM L. B 2:419. Eu, Wash, Colo. Eu
E. FIiUITANS L. B 2:419. Eu, Ore, S Am. B. BH.Z.EBRAXTDX Lesq, Cal ac mem 1:33. B 2:413.
B. XLLECEBRUM Schwaegr. B 2:414. SF, Eu.
B. LAETTTM Bridel, Sulliv Ic Muse 185 t 115. B 2:412. Yosemite, Eu. B. LAXIFOZalTHM Schwaegr, suppl t 143. B 2:410.
B. LETTCOCLABTrLTTM Muell, Flora 33: 7P. B 2:414. Ore.
B. LEUCG2TSTJRTTM Sulliv & Lesq. B 2:411.
B. LOREUM L. B 2:421 Ore, Eu. B. LTTTESCENS Huds. B 2:411. Ore, Cal. Eu. E. MEGAPTII.TJM Sulliv. B 2:412. Ore.
628
B. MTOSTTROr^ES L. B 2:414. Variety STOLON IFEBTJM Muell, Syn 2: 500 B 2:414 as sp.
B. ITECKEROIDES Mitt, J L sc 8:38. B 2:416 as alleghaniense.
B. NEVADEHSE L esq, Cal ac mem 1:33. B 2:412. Nev.
H. NOTEROPHILUM Sulliv. B 2:418 as serpens.
E. KTTTTAI.1,11 Wils, Bryol Brit 334, 339, in note. B 2:411.
Variety STOLONIFSRTTM Lesq. B 2:411. 2E. QCHKACEUM Turner. B 2:420. Eu, Ore.
H. GRECrANUM Sulliv. B 2:416. Van- couver Isl.
H. Q^TUGCLADON Beauv. B 2:418 as serpens, 32T. :7I?riTATIFIDTJM Sulliv & Lesq. B
H? PLUMIFER Mitten, J L sc 8:41 t 7? B ;::420 as subimponens. H. POPULEUM Hedw, spec t 70; Fl Dan t 2564. B 2:413. Eu, Sierra Nevada. At- lantic states.
K. PS3UDOSEBICETJM Muell, Flora 33:89. B 2:412, Ore.
H. PITLCHSLZ.TJM: Dicks. B 2:417. EU,
Cal (Hedw, spec muse t 68 =strigosum
fide. E 2:415).
S. R£.DICAL>E Beauv. B 2:418 as ser-
H.* RAMULOSUM Hampe; Muell syn
2:486. B 2:410 as crispifolium.
H. RIRARIOIDES Hedw, Muse Frond 4
t 4. B 2:415 as rusciforme.
SC. riparium L. B 2:418. Cal, Nev, Ut,
Fu, Cuba.
H. BOBUSTUM Hook, Muse Exot t 108.
B 2:4J7. Ore.
B. BOYAE Austin, bot gaz 3:31. B 2:
415, Cal. rrrusciforme?
H. RUSCIFOLIUM Neck. B 2:415 as
rusciforme.
H. RUSCIPORME Weiss. B 2:415. Eu.
Cal.
E. BUTAEITI.UM L. B 2:413. Nev, Eu.
B. SAT.EBBOST7M Hofem. B 2:413.
Wash. Nev. Colo, Eu, Id.
H. SEQUOIETI Muell, Flora 1875, 91.
B 2:420 as circinale.
B. SERPENS L. B 2:418. Alk, Cal, S
Am : Eu.
H SPINULOSUM Hedw, spec t 69, 72.
B 2:418 as serpens.
E. SPLEKDENS Hedw. B 2:420, Ore,
Fu.
E. STOKESII Turner, Muse Hib t 15 f
2. B 2:415. Eu, Cal.
H. STQ3VO2SIFERUM Hook. B 2:414.
Alk, Cal.
B. STRIQOSUM Hoffm. B 2:415. Cal,
Chili. Eu.
B. STTBIMFOBTENrS Lesq. B 2:419.
H. SYLVATXCUM L. B "2:417. Ore, Eu.
B. TBICEOFEORUM Spruce. B 2:417.
Eu. Ore.
H. TRIQTTETRUM L. B 2:40. Eu, Ore.
E. TTTRFACEUM Lindb. B 2:417. Eu.
B. UUCIWATUM Hedw. B 2:419. Eu,
Colo, Ut, Asia
H. UNDULATUM L. B 2:417. Cal, Ore,
Eu.
H. VALLUM Sulliv & Lesq. B 2:413 as
asperrimum.
H. WEIPPIiEAITTJM Sulliv. B 2:410, SF.
629
€30
Gem;* BT7FOCHLA.EBXS Linnaeus.
Mostly per herbs, with scapose, oft branched sts, mostly basal tufted Ivs pinnatifled or entire, and mostly large Ig-ped hds: inv oblg-cylindric to cam- panulate, its bracts herbaceous in sev- eral sr: receptacle flat, chaffy: fls y. ak oblg to linear, 10-rlbbed, contracted above or the outer truncate: pap of 1 row of plumose bristles, sometimes with some sh'er simple ones. H. GLABBA L, Sp PI 810; Mant 2:460. B 1:430. Greene, Cal ac b 2:405, Cruz. H. BADICATA L. Ab 446. McClatchie, Er 2:125, Pasadena.
Per; st several, slender. 3-6 dm hi, branched or rarely simple; Ivs spread- ing on the ground, oblanceolate to obo- vate, pinnatified-lobed to dentate, 5-15 cm Ig, hirsute; hds 2.5 cm broad or more; ak rough, all with slender, Ig beaks.
Genus HYPTIS Jaoq.
Jacq, Coll 1:101 (1<86). H. A1JBIDA HBK Nov Gen et ,p 2:31?. JJex. B IjpSl- HYFTIo H.MUKY1 iorr. T. Ives R 20. B 1:591. CD! Baja' Ar. H. BANATA Pohl ex Bth, L ab Gen et sp 84. (T, bot Mex bound 129 is error H. T.A*XrZ.O*A Bth, bot sulph t 20. B Cape SajiLuc^L
H- ?9STB1A?!XA HBKK ^?V G*n tet sp 2:321. B 1:591 as probably spicata.
H. SFICATA Poiteau m Ann Mus Par 7:4.4. Bth bot sulph. B 1:591. H.TEPHRCDES G 5:164. B 1:591. Cape
/1_0_,
S?«tTTd''-\ ed !(U3o TT ~ H. OFFICINAX.XS T,, sp pi 569. Eu. B
,
IBXDITTM Salisb in Hort so tr 1
ri8!2>. rrSpiranthes fide IK. I. BECKXX M 1:128 based on Spiranthes Beckii Lindl Orch pi t X. XiACXHIATTTM M 1:1-JS ased on Gy- rostachys daciniata Small, Fl SE US 318. I. X.ONGIX.ABBIS M 1:128 base<l on Spiranthes longilabris Lindl, Orch pi
i.67ODOBATTO M 1:128. based onNeot.ia
1. MYBSIWITES Pursh PI 1:119.
B 1:99 as Pachystima M.
ILYSANTEES Raf. ann Nat 13 (1820)
X. GBATICT.OIDES Bth in DC 10:419.
B 1:571. — riparia fide IK.
I. BIFABIA Raf, ann nat 13.
ZMFATZE2TS Riv ex L. syst ed 1 (17S5).
I. AUBEA _MuhI, Cat 26.
X. BAISAMTFTA L, sp pi 938. Asia. B 1:91.
I. BIFIiOBA Walt. Fl Carol 219.
I. PTTLVA Nutt Gen Am 1:146.
B 1:93. = biflora fide IK.
X. FAX.X.EDA Nutt, Gen Am 1:146.
B 1:93. =aurea fide IK.
IMPERATOR HOOKERI Rupr.
INFANTEA Remy in C Gav. PI Chil 4:
257. t 48 (184P). =Amblyopappus flde
IK.
I. CHILENSIS Remy. Ic 259.
B 1:385 as A: pusillus.
IJIUI.A L. D'ss Dass 25 '1747).
I. EBICOrDES T. N Y Lye ann 2:212.
P 3:148. —Aster ericaefolius fide IK.
L. Hort Cliff 487 (17S7),
XODAITTHVS T & G Fl 1:72 (1838),
* TJ'F'W'TATTT^ P V2*i4
I' SrACTXS P 3-84B
J' AlPXirAP 3-M5
T TTTTAIUTPOUA 'T> ^ -94.fi
£ gS^^B^P 3?246
IONIPIUM Vent. Jard Malm t 27 (1803).
I- OONCOLOR B & H. ex Wat. Bib Ind
gl P i:42 as Solea concolor.
Genus ZFOMOEA Linnaeus.
L syst ed j (1735)
'Twining, trailing," ascending or rarely erect herbs with large showy solitary or cymose fls: sep = or unequal: cor fun- neiforTn or campanulate. the limb en- tire, 5-angled or 5-lobed: sta equal or unequal included: fil filiform or dilated at base; anth globose or ovoid: ova 2-4- celled 4-6- ovnled: sty filiform, in- clnded: stig 7-2. capitate or globose: cap septifragallv 2-4-valved. 2-4-seeded >iorrjn^ Glory i. ATTBEA E.' Z 2:148. Br 2: Purissima,
S" P' ** *'
ovalis Lindl. Orch pi 466.
I. FBAECOX M 1:129 based on Limod-
orum praecox Walt. Fl Car 221.
I. BOMAKZOFFIANUM M 1:129 based
on Spiranthes Romanzoffiana Cham. Linn
3:32.
I. TOBTIX.IS M 1:129 based on Satyrium
spirale ?w. Prod 118.
X. INTEBMEDIUM M 1:129 based on
Spiranthes i (Ames, Rhodora 5:262). =
gracilis x vernalis.
(See House. M 1:128-9 for fuller syn- onymy.t
IBERVII»IiEA Greene. Er 3:7o. I. IiINDHEIWUSBI Greene, based on Maximcv.-iczia lind heimeri Cogn. in DC mon og Dhan 3:726 (1881). IDRIA K 2:34. Cur 1:133 as Fouquiera. I. COLUMNARIA K 2:34. Hesperian, My 186t. f. Cur 1:133 as Fouquiera column- aris K. B 1:79 s. ZLI^ECEBBACEAE. A l:163d. XX*EX L. syst ed 1 (1735).
j jj^AMA Br 2-188^. Baja.
L jno, MEISSW, in Fl Bras 7:228 t 79 f
B 1:533. — mexicana fide IK. x_ PUKPUKEA Roth, bot Abh 27. Ab 305. Parish, Z 1:56 SBer. SD (Cleve- land>. LA <L,yon, "bad in a 40 acre vineyard").
Ann. pubescent; st retrorsely hairy, twining or trailing: Ivs broadly ovate, deeply cordate, acute or acuminate, 5-10 cm broad; ped slender. 1-5-fld; sep lan- ceolate or oblg. acute, pubescent or hir- svlte toward the base; cor 5-7 cm Ig. blue or p varying to w: ova 3-celled, rarely 2-celled; cap depressed-globose, sh'er than sep. Morning Glory. Trop- ical Am
j. MEXICANA G. syn Fl 2 (1):210. r>a 12
j QUAMOCLJT L. sp pi 159. Z 2:148.
I. RADTATIFOLIA K 7:163. Cur 1:14J as leptotoma T.
631
1. EAGITTirOLIA Burn, f, Fl Ind 50.
Java. (H & A, bot Beech 151? mConvol-
vulus luteolus fide B 1:534.)
X. TBIFIDA Q Don, Gen syst 4:280. Br
2:188, Comondu, Baja.
IPOMAEA VBRSICOLOR Meisn.
Mina lobata Cerv. 1824.
IPOMOFSIS Michx Fl 1:141 (1803).= Gilla fide IK.
I. ELEGANS Lindl, bot reg t 1281. B 1:496 as G: aggregata.
I. INCONSPICUA Smith, Exot bot t 14. B 1:498 as G: i.
Genns IRIS Toumefort. T ex L syst ed 1 (1735). I. BEECHEYANA H & A, bot Beech 395. r^Douglasiana fide IK.
X. DOTJGLASIANA Herbert, H & A bot Beech 395. B 2:139. r'ar 301. IRIS HARTWBGII Baker. Bard Chron 1876 (2): 323. B 2:139. A 1:86 (d of var. australis Parish). Variety AUSTRALIS Parish. Ha 69, not Jac. A 1:86.
I. LONGIPETALA Herb, H & A bot Beech 395. B 2:140. Par 286. SBer mts (Parish 484). IRIS MACROSIPHON Torr. T. Pac Ry R 4:144. Par 286 t. B 2:139, 484. A 1:96 d. I. MISSOUBI327SXS Nutt, Phil ac J 7 (1) 58?. B 2:140.
I. PARISHII Foster. A 1:86 as Hart- wegii var: australis. I. TZNAX Dougl, bot reg t 1218. B 2:140.
I. TOZ.MXEANA Herb, H & A bot Beech 396. B 2:140 as missouriensis. IBSf3I.lT£ P Bi% Hist Jamaic 358 (1756). I. ALTEBNXFOLIA Wat. Br L: Magdalena Isl? ISC3IAP.MUM L, Gen ed 2, 525 (1742).
1. LEEIBSI SIDES Munro, Am ac pr 4: 363. China. B 2:262, SF. XSOCEIXrUS R Br, in Ait Hort Kew ed
2, 5:209.
I. RAMORTJS Focke, Tid Nat Wet 4:69
(1851). M 3:128 as Epidendrum ramo-
sum.
Genus ISCCOMA Nuttall.
Rather rigid tufted erect suffrutescent plant?- with thick Ivs and a corymbose term'-nal cluster of rather sm ray less hds: Snv-bracts coriaceous, closely im- bricated, tips herbaceous, appressed: cor permanently y; tube slender; limb ven- trico?e. its seg more or less connivent about the sty: sty-appendages ovate or somewhat nar'er, pubescent: ak com- pressed or subterete, silky-pubescent pap bristles num, unequal, the inner Ig'est and oft flattened and awn-like, faintly scabrous. I. ACBAIsENIA Greene, Er 2:111.
Bigelovia acradenia Greene, Torr cl b 10:126 (1883). Mohave. .So Utah.
Aster acradenius OK, Rev Gen 318 (1891).
I. HIBTEI.JjA M 1:6:
I. TRIDENT AT A Greene, Er 2:111 based on Bigelovia tridentata Greene, Torr cl b 10:126 (1883), Cedros Island. I. YEBNONZOIDES Nutt. Am phil SOP tr 7:320 (1840). Ab 399.
Greene, Erythea, 2:110. — -"of low sub- saline plains in the southern parts of
632
Cal, but more generally along the sea- board, and on the coast islands, south- ward to Cedros."
Pyrrocoma menziesli H & A, Bot Beech 351 (1841).
Aplopappus menziesli T & G, Fl 2:242 (1842).
Linosyris dentata K 2:16 (1863).
Glab or com loosely pubescent, 8-12 dm hi, erect; Ivs oblanceolate, more or less serrate, 2-4 cm Ig, oft with many fascicled ones in their axils; hds 8 mm hi, campanulate; bracts of inv obtusish; pap-bristles stout, none very percepti- bly flattened.
Bigelovia veneta G 8:638 (1873).
Rosa; Cruz; Cedros; Ar; thruout So Cal and Baja.
Bigelovia Menziesii A Gray.
Baccharis veneta HBK. Nov Gen et Sp 4:68 (1820).
Genus ISOETES Linnaeus.
I. GABDNEBIANA A 1:34.
1. GUN-BTII. A 1:3 A.
I. HQGXEEI A 1:34
I. HOWEX.X.II A 1:33.
ISOETES MELANOPODA J Gay
Variety PALLIDA Engelmann.
I. MT7I,I,EBI A 1:34.
I. 2TIGBITANA A 1:34.
ISOETES ORCUTTII A. A. Eaton.
I. 3ACCMABATA E, Parrv Wvo 24
I. STUABTI A 1:34.
X. WELWITSCHII A 1:34.
X8OZJBFX8 R Br Prod 221 (1810).
Scripus fido IK.
I. CABIISATA H & A. T, N Y Lvc ann
3:349. B 2:217 as S: c.
I. XOILOI.EPI3 Steud Gyp 318.
B 2:217 as S: carinatus.
I. LEPTOCAULTS T Pac Ry R 4:153.
B 2:217 as S: riparius.
I. RIPARIA R Br, Hook Fl Tasm 2:89
t 145. B 2:217 as S: r.
ISOMZRIS Nutt. T & G Fl 1:124. A 1:
1 2iid.
I. ASiBOBEA Nutt, T & G lc. A l:125d.
Ab 183. Da 2. B 1:50. Par 150. P 1:200
/Cedros) as Cleome Isomeris. Br 1:207
Rosa.
Variety GL.OGOSA Cov. A l:126d. Ab
181.
ISOPTTBTXM I,. Gen ed 2. 245 (1742).
I. CLARKII K 7:131. Cur 1:130 as stipi-
tatum G.
I. KA&ZJH G 8:374.
R 2:127.
I. OCCID3E5NTAI.E H & A. bot Beech 316.
Variety COI.OBATITM: Greene.
"Rather smaller than type and rts more fleshy (slender fusiform): fls smaller, rose-r: follicles oblg-linear, Vz' Ig. somewhat nar er above, less ob- liquely acute than in type. Fremont's Peak, Santa Cruz Mts.. Calif. (L. W. Cushman)." — Greene, Er 1:125. I. STIPITATTJM G 12:54. B 2:427. ISOTKECIUM (Moss). I. MYOSITROIDES Bridel. B 2:414 as Hypnum m.
Genoa IVA I.lnnaen*.
T,. Hort Tpsal 285 (1748).
Hds heterogamous, discoid; a few
633
marginal fls pist and with a sh tubular cor; other more num fls stam (ova and stig abortive), with runnelform 5-lobed cor and undivided sty: anth nearly dis- tinct: inv-scales few, com in 1 sr united into a cup: receptacle chaffy with lin- ear or spatulate scales subtending ster- ile fls: ak obovate, thick, naked, oft granulate; no disk at apex: Ivs simple, at least some of lower opp: hds sm, nodding on sh pedicels, either in axils of Ivs, or in terminal spk or panicles. IVA AXILLARIS Pursh. Pursh. Fl 2:743. B 1:343. Z 2:357. Brit- ish Am. SD Co (Parish 1018).
Per, branching, span to 1%° hi, vary- ing from minutely hirsute to glab, and the sessile entire Ivs from broadly lin- ear to spatulate or obovate (!' lg): hds solitary in their axils, hemispherical: inv-scales about 5, broad, united at base or beyond the middle. Variety FUBESCSITS G. bot Wilkes exp 350. B 1:343. Villous with lax spread- .ing hairs: inv turbinate, almost entire.
British Columbia; SD Co (Parish 1018). IVA HAYESIANA A. Gray. G 11:78. P 1:204 Cedros. B 1:615. SD Co! Baja!
Herbaceous from woody base, 1-3° hi, erect, paniculately much branched: cau- line Ivs opp. spatulate-oblg, very ob- tuse 1-2' lg, base nar'ed into a distinct petiole Ivs of branches alt, gradually passing into linear bracts, uppermost hardly surpassing the hds: hds rather crowded in panicled spk: inv of 5 rounded and completely distinct imbri- cated scales.
Genns IVKSIA Torrey A Gray.
IVESIA BAILEYI S. Watson.
Wat. bot king 90. 448. B 1:184. P 1:105
.1* P-te' '
Viscidly pubescent: sts slender, 6' hi: Ifts 3-10 pairs, cuneate-obovate. 3-7- toothed or parted: f.s on slender pedi- cels in a diffuse panicle: ex 1%" lg, exceeding the y spatulate pet: sta 5: carpels 1-5. W. Humboldt mts, Nev. Baja mts!
Potentilla baileyi Greene, pitt 1:106. Variety SETO3A Wa«. bot king 90. B 1 : 184. Lfts all parted, lobes setoselj- tip- ped: more glandular-hairy. E Humboldt mts, Nev.
I. PEPAT'PERATA G B 1:184. P 1:105 as Potentilla d. SF mts. Ar. I. GORDOXT T & G. Pac Ry R 6:72. B 1:183. G 6:530. P 1:106 as Potentilla G. Variety PVQMAEA Wat. B 1:183:— "1-2' hi or less, glandular, hirsute; Ifts very sm. crowded: sta sometimes 10." P 1:196 as Potentilla decipiens. (I. pyg- maea G 6:530.)
I. I.YCOFODIOIDES G (vide Gordoni — "nearly slab: Ifts still more crowded and imbricated, thick and rounded." (I. lycopodioides G 6:530.)
f. GRAPH, TS T & G. Pac Ry R 6:72 t 11 '1857). B 1:184 (Potentilla Newberryi G 6:532. P 1:105.)
I. KINGIT Wat bot king 90, 448. B 1:184. P 1:1^5 as Potentilla K. T. LEMMONI Wat 20:365. P 1:104 as Potentilla L.
634
I. XiYCOFODIVTDES G (vide Gordoni var).
I. MUIRII G 8:627. B 1:183. P 1:106 as Potentilla J£.
I. PICKERINGII T, bot Wilkes exp 288 t 4 (1862). G 6:531. B 1:182. P 1:105 as Potentilla P. I. PINZTATIFIDA Wat 20:364. I. PYGMAEA G 6:531. B 1:183 as Gor- doni var. P 1:106 as Potentilla decipiens. Z. SANTOLTNOIDES G 6:531. B 1:183. Z 2:162. P 1:106 as Potentilla s. SBer Co (Parish 1819). Mt Brewer. Lake Tahoe.
I. TRIDENTATA G 7:338. B 1:182 as Horkelia t. P 1:105 as Potentilla Tilingl. IVESIA UNGUICULATA A. Gray. G 7:339. B 1:183, 2:444. P 1:105 as Po- tentilla u. SBer mts (Parish 151). Yo- semite.
S Ber mts (Parish 151) : Yosemite. T. UTAHENSIS Wat 17:371. P 1:162 as Potentilla I*.
I. WEBBERI G 10:71. B 1:183. P 1:105 as Potentilla W.
JACOBINIA Moric PI Nouv Am 156 t 92 (1846).
J. CALIFORNICA Nees in DC 11:729. B 1:589 as Beloperone Cal. JAMESXA T & G Fl 1:593 (1840). J. PAFCIFLORA Nees in Neuwied. Reise N Am 2:442 (1844). B 1:428 as Stephanomeria minor. JEFSO??TA Small.
J. FABBTX Small. Torr cl b 23:18 (Ja 1896). based on Saxifraga P. J. MATjVAEFOilA Small. Ic 19. based on Saxifraga m.
Genus JAUMEA Peru. JATJMEA Pers. Syn 2:397 (1807). A 1: 246 d.
J. CABNOSA G. B 1:372. P 1:90, Mig. \b 4^6. B 1:392. Da 9. Z 2:359. A I: 246 d.
Salt marshes. British Columbia to Mex- ico.
Genus JUGL.AXS Linnaeus.
L. Gen ed 1. 291 (1737).
jrGLANS CALIFORNICA S. Watson.
Wit. A l:96d. Ab 97. Da 16. M 1:50 as
major.
.1. MAJOR M 1:50 based on rupestris
variety major T. — Calif^rn?cns?
J. BTJFE3TBIS E. in T. Sitgr r 171 t 15.
•R "-93
Variety MAJOR T. Sitgreave R 171 t 16 MftK4). M 1:50 a* sp. JT/lTCOrDES COMOSTTM Sheldon.
Luzula comosa Meyer. Variety MACBANTHEBTTM Parish.
Parish. Er 3:59. — "Seeley's Flat, alt 5000°. SBer mts." Based on Luzula roTT>r»s=a macranthpra Wat. J. ST7BCOXGESTT7M M 1:105.
Genus JUNCUS Unnaeo*.
L. syst ed 1 (1735).
Per or sometimes f»nn, glab plants, growing com in marshes or wet places, with simple terete or flattened, com pithy sts: Ivs terete, channelled or flat: fls solitary or clustered in cvmes. pan- icles or hds. er'ish or brownish: sta 6 or 3: cap 3-celled. or 1-celled with 3 par- ietal placentae, many-seeded. Rush. J. ACTTMTNATTTS Howell, B 2:209 as J.
635
dubius E.
J. ACUTUS L, sp pi 325. B 2:205, 204 (of E as J. robustus).
Variety SP KAEBOSCABPUS E, Wheel- er's R 6:376. B 2:204 as J. robustus. Ab 80.
Sts and Ivs 0.5-1.5 m hi, stout, rigid and pungent, growing in large tussocks; panicle 6 -12 cm Ig, about equaling spathe, secondary spathes Ig-acuminate; clusters 2-4-fld; perianth seg scariously margined, outer broadly lanceolate, acute, inner obovate, deeply emarginate, 2 mm Ig; cap subglobose, apiculate, about 4-mm Ig.
Salt marshes near the coast. Fort Ballona; Washington. J. A8EPTU3 Parish = J. Nevadensis. JUNCUS BALTICUS Willd.
Willd in Ges Nat Fr Berl Mag 3:298 (1809). Da 18. Ab 80. B 2:20C.. Eet- hard, Reichb Ic Fl Fer 9 t ill. Greene, Cal ac b 2:414, Cruz. Br 1:217, Rosa. P 1:93 Mig.
Sts rigid, rather slender, leafless, :i-4 dm hi; panicle 2-4 cm Ig; perianth seg lanceolate, acute. 4-5 mm }g, brownish; cap rather acutely angled, beaked; sds distinctly reticulate.
J. BOX.ANDER.I E, St Louis ac tr 2:470. B 2:208.
J. BBEWERI E St Louis ac tr 2 --140. B 2:205. JUNCUS BUFONIUS Linn.
L, sp pi 328. B 2:206. Da 18. iia Go. Ab 81. Greene, Cal ac b 2:414 Cruz. Br 1:217 Rosa.
Sts com branching from base, 5-?5 cm hi, rts fibrous; Ivs 5 mm wide or less; fls mostly solitary and remote upon the spreading branches; perianth seg lanceo- late, p'ish, with margins scarious, 4-G mm Ig; sta 6, sometimes 3, 2-3 mm Ig; anth sh'er than fil; cap oblg, obtuse, shorter than perianth. Ann. J. CHXiOBOCEFHAIiUS E St Louis ac tr 2:485. B 2:210.
J. COMMUNIS Meyer, Kunth Enum 3: 320. B 2:206 as J. effusus L. J. COMFB.ESSUS HBK Nov Gen 1:235. B 2:205. = J. Mexicanus fide IK. J. COOPERI E St Louis ac tr 2:586. B 2:205.
J. DBUMMONDII Meyer, Ledeb Fl Ross 4:235. B 2:206.
J. DUBIUS E St L ac tr 2:459. B 2:209. McClatchie Er 2:78, LA Co. J. EFFUSUS L, Sp PI 326. B 2:206. Greene, Cal ac b 2:414 Cruz. Ha 65. SF. Bog rush.
J. FALCATUS Mey Syn Luz 34. B 2:207. J. LESUERU Bolander, Cal ac pr 2:179. B 2:205. Curran, Cal ac b 1:150. Da 18. Variety EIiATUS. . "Rigid, stout and tall (6° hi or more): panicle less and widely spreading (3-6')". — B 2:205). near LA. Ab 80.
JUNCUS LONGISTYLES Torr. T. bot Mex bound 223. Ab 81. Da 18. B 2:208.
Per; sts several, simple, leafy, 3-5 dm hi; Ivs much sh'er than sts, flat and grass-like, sheaths with distinct ligules; hds com 5-9 in a sparingly branched panicle, exceeding the very sh spathe; fed-fld; perianth seg g5ish, nar'ly ovate acuminate; sta 6; sds oblanceolate, min-
ute, faintly ribbed.
J. MACROPHYLLTTS Cov in Ha 85,
based on J. canaliculatus E, bot gaz 7:&
(1882), not Liebm. Baja! LA (Hasse).
Ar (Tourney). SBer.
J. MENZIESII R Br in Hook Fl 2:192.
B 2:207 as J. Falcatus.
J. MEBTENSIANA Meyer, Veg Sitch 167.
B 2:210. Alk. Cal. Colo.
J. MEXICANUS Willd ex Schult f syst
7:178. Ab 80. Ha 66. (J. compressus
HBK.)
Closely resembling J. balticus, but more slender, 12-24 cm hi; sts somewhat flattened, sheaths frequently If-bearing; panicles about 2 cm Ig, loosely few-fld; perianth seg 4-5 mm Ig, lanceolate, g'tsh or slightly tinged with brown. J. NEVADENSIS Wat, Am ac pr 14:303. Parish, Er 6:86, SBer mt meadows, dis- tributed as J. aseptus E. J. NODOSUS L, sp pi ed 2, 466. B 2: 208.
Sts slender, from a very slender creeping tuberiferous rtstock: Ivs com- pressed, erect: hds few, 8-20-fld, sub- globose: perianth-seg brownish, l%-2" Ig, lanceolate, acuminate, nearly equal- ing the nar acuminate cap: anth oblg, sh'er than fil: sds ovate, rather abrupt- ly apiculate at eacn end, reticulate, brownish.
Variety MEGACEPHAI.US Torrey. Da 18. Ab 82 as J Torrey i Cov. J. OBTUSATUS E, st L ac tr 2:495. B 2:208.
J. OBTHOFHYIiIiUS Cov 207. Parish, Er 6:86, SBer mts 6500-8000° alt. JUNCUS OXYMER1S Engelm. E, st L ac tr 2:483. B 2:2*9. Ha 68. Parish, Er 6:86, SBer mts, 5000° alt. J. PABRYI E, st L ac tr 2:446. B 2: 206.
J. PATENS Meyer, syn Luz 28. B 2: 206. Ab 81. Br 1:217 Rosa.
Sts rather soft, 0.5-1 m hi; inner sheaths tipped with a sh awn; panicle rather open, about 4 cm Ig; perianth seg 3 mm Ig, oft brownish, spreading in fr; sta 6; cap subglobose, slightly an- gled, obtuse, spiculate, equaling or a little sh'er than perianth.
Ab 81, Monica mts (Hasse). JUNCUS PHAEOCEPHALUS En&elm. E, St L ac tr 2:484. B 2:209. Ab 82.
Sts from a creeping rtstock, ancipi- tal, 3-7 dm hi; Ify; Ivs flat 2-6 mm wide, oft exceeding sts: fls in a single or few many-fld hds; perianth seg brownish, 3-4 mm Ig, lanceolate acum- inate; sta 6; anth com exceeding fil; sty-lg exserted; cap acute; sds ovate, closely reticulated. Variety GLOMERATTTS E. Da 18. Variety FANICULATUS E. "Hds more num, few-fld, in a compound panicle: sts 1-3° hi, from a stout rtstock. Lower Sacramento valley, and also near Big Trees, Bolander." — B 2:210. Da 18. Ha 66. Ab 82.
J. FICTUS Philippi in Linnaea 33:368. B 2:205 as J. Leseurii.
J. BOBUSTUS Wat, Am ac pr 14:502. B 2:204. = J. acutus fide IK. Da 18. P 1:208, Cedros.
See Juncus acutus sphaerocarpus. J. SAGINOIDES, E, St L ac tr 2:461. B
637
3:2*7, as trifornus var uniflorus E. J. TENTHS Willd, Reich Ic Fl Germ 9 t 398. B 2:207. Eu. Atlantic states. Mex. Ore. Santa Inez mts, Cal. Variety CONGESTUS E, St L ac tr 2: 450. "Panicle contracted and some- what capitate, 3-9" broad: perianth and cap darker." — B 2:207. J. TOBBEYI Coville. Ab 81.
Sts 2-10 dm hi; rtstocks slender, with tuberiform thickenings a few cm apart, each supporting a single st; st stout, 1-4-leaved; blade stout terete, 10-25 mm thick, spreading; hds 1-20, exceeded by the lowest bract, each 10-16 mm in diam; perianth 5-7 mm Ig. seg subu- late; sta 6; cap subulate, 3-sided, ex- ceeding perianth. (J. nodosus megace- phalus Torr. )
J. TKXFOBMIS E, St I, ac tr 2:492. B 2:207.
Variety BBACHYSTYIiTTS E, St L. ac tr 1"492 B 2 "''0 7 Variety UNIPLOBUS E, St L ac tr 2:
B 2:207.
JUNCUS XIPHIOIDES Mey. Myer Syn June 50. B 2:209. Da 18. E, st L ac tr 2:481. NM. Alk.
Sts from a thick creeping rtstock, an- cipital, 2-4° hi: Ivs com broad, 2-3" wide, sheath-ligules 0: hds num, 3-20-fld, in a compound panicle: perianth-seg brown- ish, 1%" Ig, lanceolate, acuminate, about equalling the oblg acute cap, twice as Ig as the 6 sta: anth very sm, oblg- linear, equalling or much sh'er than fil: sds very sm. ovate-oblanceolate. reticu- late and finely cross-lined within the reining.
Variety AUBATUS E, st L ac tr 2:481. B 2:209. Hds few-fld, pale straw-color: cap exceeding perianth, with a Ig'er slender beak. Monte Diablo. Variety MONTAGUS E, St L ac tr 2:481. B 2:209. Com \Vz° hi, Ivs 1-2" wide: hds 1-9. 12-50-fld: perianth com equal- ing the acute cap.
Variety TBIANDBUS E. St L ac tr 2:482. B 2:209. 1-2° hi; hds solitary or fed, oft very large, bk. many-fld; sta 3: perianth rather larger, oft dark brown, equaling or sh'er than the acute cap. Yosemite valley to Alk.
Genus JIMPKRIS Linnaeus.
Tourn, ex L, syst ed 1 (1735).
J \NDINA Xutt, N Am Sylv 3:95 t 110.
B 2:113 as Californica. rzvirginiana fide
rUNIPERUS CALIFORNICUS Carr.
Rev Hort. sr 4, 3:352. Ab 7. Da 17. B 2:
113. A 2:407d.
J CEBBOSIAHA K 2:37. Hesperian Mr
1860. f. P 1:197, 207 Cedros. Cur 1:147
states the fr is very different from Cal-
ifornicus. E. st Louis ac tr 3:588 states
that a specimen in T herb is Californi-
cu<* A 2-407d.
J. COMMTTNIS L, sp pi 1040. B 2:113.
l'. OCCIDENT AIJS Hooker. A 2:407d. B
"•113. Z 2:180. Br. Color 227 etc.
J. VTBGUTIANA L.. sp pi 1039. Parry,
"Wye 5. Br. Colo 229, 231.
JTTSSIAEA L, Gen ed 1, 126 (1737).
\ l-334d
J. CALIPOBNICA Jepson. Ab 262. A 1:
335d.
638
A. DIFFUSA Forsk, Fl Aegypt Arab 210. A 1:333 as Ludwigia d. ^repens fide
J. BEPENS L, sp pi 388.
A 1:334. Da 6. B 1:217.
Variety CALIFORNICA B 1:217. A 1:
335 as sp.
JTTSTICIA Houst ex L, Gen ed 1, 4
(1737).
J. INSOLITA Br 2:195, San Gregorio,
Baja.
XALLSTBOEMIA Scop Introd 212
(1777). =Tribulus fide IK.
X. GBANDIFI.OBA G PI Wright 1:28.
B 1:91 as T: g.
X. MAXIMA Wight & Am, Prod 145.
B 1:91 as T: m.
XAI.MIA L, Diss Chem 18 (1750).
X. GIiATJCA Ait, Hort Kew ed 1, 2:64 t
8. B 1:457. P 3:81. Z 2:158.
XABWINSKIA Zucc Nov Stirp 1:349 t
16.
X. HTTMBOLDTIANA Zucc Ic, 351. B
1:100.
Genus KELLOGG I A Torrey.
KELLOQGIA T, ex B & H Gen 2:137
(1873).
X. GAI.IOIDES T. A l:54d. B 1:282, 2:
452.
Kentia Belmoreana F. Muell, Fragm 7:
99. is Howea Forsteriana, XOCHIA Roth, in schrad J bot 1800 (1801) (1) 307 t 2.
X. AMEBICANA Wat 9:93. B 2:45. X. PBOSTBATA Schred, Neues J 3 (1809) iii and iv, 85. B 2:45 as Ameri- cana.
KONIG Adans. A 1:117 as Alyssum. K. MARITIMA R Br. Ab 180. A 1:117
XBAMEBIA Loefl, Ir Hisp 195 (1758).
A. CANESCEITS G PI Wright 1:42. A 1:
99d. B 1:60.
X. LANTCEOIiATA T, N Y Lye ann 2:
166. B 1:60, Ar.
X, PABVIPOLIA Bth, bot Sulph 6 t 1,
Mex. A 1:1 57d. B 1:60.
XBYITITZXIA Fisch & Meyer Ind Sem
Hort Pet 7:52 (1841). G 20:264.
X. APPINIS G 20:270.
X. AI.TSSOIDES G 20:280. Chili.
X. AMBIGTTA G 20:273. Da 12. P 1:113
as Cryptanthe ambigua. A 1:205 s.
X. ANOUSTIPOULA. G 20:272. P 1:112
as Crytanthe angustifolia.
Type locality: "On the Colorado and Lower Gila, westward to the mts."
Eritrichium angustifolium Torrey, Pac Ry R 5:363 (1857).
Arizona; Mohave Desert; Baja CaL X. BABBIGEBA G 20:273. P 1:114 aa Cryptanthe barbigera.
Ar: So Cal: Baja!
Type locality: not given. So Utah.
Q-DQ —
Eritrichium barbigerum A. Gray, Syn Fl 2 pt 1, 194 (1878).
Cryptanthe barbigera Greene Pittonia 1:114 (1887).
See Cryptanthe barbigera. X. CAHPOBNICA G 20:266. Variety STTBGIiOCHIDIATA G 20:268 based on Eritrichium Californicum var. subglochidiatum G, B 1:526. Thruout Cal. SD!
639
640
X. CEDROSENSIS Greene, Cal ac b 1: Wash. Baja. Based on Eritrichiurrt 204, Cedros. P 1:117 as Cryptanthe muriculatum A DC, Prodr 10:132. cedrosensis. = K. maritima fide IK. K. X. OXYCABYA G 20:277. P 1:116 a* ramosissima G, in part fide Greene. Cryptanthe flaccida. A 1:206 s. Based
X. CHOBISIANA G 20:267, based on on Eritrichium oxycaryum G. Eritrichium chorizianum DC. Mohave Desert (Pringrle, 1882).
KRYNITZKIA CIRCUMSCISSA A. Gray. See Cryptanthe flaccida. G 20:275; Syn Fl Suppl 428. P 1:59 as KRYNITZKIA OXYGONA A. Gray. Piptocalyx circumscissus. G 20:277, Greene, Cal ac b 1:207.
Eritrichium circumscissum, A. Gray. X. PAXiMEBI G 20:278. P 1:57 as Oreo- Washington to So Cal; Nevada. carya Paimeri.
COOPEBI G 20:267, based on Eritri- KRYNITZKIA PTEROCARYA A. Gray. ~ 1:19 as G 20:276. P 1:120 as Cryptanthe pter- ocarya. Greene, Cal as b 1:206. Based on Eritrichium pterocaryum Torrey. Type locality: "Walla Walla river,
chium cooperi G, 19:89, Ar. Allocarya cooperi.
Mohave Desert.
K. DENTICUIkATA Greene, Cal ac b 1: 205. P 1:114 as Cryptanthe denticulata. Wash."
— K. muriculata fide IK. . .
X. DICHOTOMA Greene, Cal ac b 1:206. x. BACEMO8A Greene, Cal ac b G, Syn Fl suppl 428. P 1:161 as Pipto- A 1:207 s. calyx dichotomus. Nev. X. DTJMETORUM Greene, ex G 20:272. Tehachipi Pass (Curren). KRYNITZKIA FOLIOSA Greene. Greene, Cal ac b 1:205, 226.
Guadalupe Island (Palmer).
Colorado Desert (Parish 731) ; Wash.
K. BABCOSISS1MA G 20:277, in part. Greene, Cal ac b 1:203. P 1:116 as Cry- ptanthe ramosissima. G. Syn Fl Suppl 428. A 1:13 d, 207 as Cryptanthe ra- mosissima. ST. BOSTEI.X.ATA Greene, Cal ac b 1:
GBAYI Vasey & Rose, US Nat Mus 203. G Syn Fl Suppl 425. P 1:116 as
pr 11:536. Cryptanthe rostellata. (•= K. microsta-
"Sm ann, 1-3' hi, hispid; Ivs filiform, chys fide IK.)
%' lg; spks bractless, simple or in pairs, K. SERICEA G 20:279. P 1:58 as Oreo-
closely fld; ex barely %" Ig, open in fr; t-arya sericea.
nutlets l-3d" Ig, ovate, trigonous, gray- x. SPARSIFIiOBA Greene, Cal ac b 1:
ish, muriculate-roughened; ventral 203. *'P 1:116 as Cryptanthe sparsiflora.
groove broad, triangular at base, closed G 20:277 in part, Syn Fl Suppl 428. above; sty twice as lg as nutlets." La- goon Head, Baja (Palmer). •K. JAMESII G 20:278. P 1:57 as Oreo-
La- KRYNITZKIA TORREYANUM A. Gry. San Bernardino (Parish 928) to Oregon. K. TRACKYCABPA G 20:266. P 1:14, 15, as Allocarya trachycarpa (Cal) and A.
TIL. JONESH G 20:274; Syn Fl Suppl 427. uliginosum (Chilian specimens). Greene, Cal ac b 2:407, Cruz. P 1:113 as x. VIBGATA G 20:279. P 1:58 as Oreo- Cryptanthe Jonesii. Santa Cruz Island (Greene).
carya suffruticosa.
carya virgata. X. WATSOIS'I G 20:271.
X. LSIOCARPA F & M, Sem Petrop ptanthe Watsoni.
1835, 36. Greene, Cal ac b 2:407, Cruz, XTJHNISTEBA Lam Encyc 3:370 (1789). Br 1:215 Rosa. P 1:117 as Cryptanthe -Petalostemon fide IK. leiocarpa. P. 1:91, Mig. B 1:528 as Eri- K. PULCHERRIMA M 1:28 as trichium leiocarpum Wat.
See Cryptanthe leiocarpa. X. LITHOCABYA G 20:265;
P 1:13 as
Syn Fl Allocarya litho-
P 1:120 as Cry-
KTTMZilEHIA Greene, Cal ac b 1:337. Type: Ranunculus hystriculus.
T" f •«• fV- •*• -rrA-n T3 t-iOftc
Suppl 423
iSS-YNITZKIA MARITIMA Greene Greene, Cal ac b 1:204, 226.
Quintin (Palmer 630 this").
Santa Margarita Island (Br).
P 3:188.
KUHZIA Spreng, syst 2:475 (1825). = Purshia DC fide IK. X. TBIDE2TTATA Spreng, Ic. = P: t
—"probably fide IK.
yrxmfl.F'.BUBA Nutt, Am Phil SC, NS, 7:455 errata (1841). rzTroximon fide IK- K. HETEROPHYLLA Nutt, Ic. B 1:439 as T. chilense. (T: h fide IK.)
Krynitzkia ramosissima G in part.
Guadalupe Island (Palmer, Greene).
X. MICBAXTTHA G 20:275, based on Eri- 1.ACHNOSTOMA HBK, Nov Gen et sp
trichium micranthum Torr. CD. Baja. 3:198 t 232 (1818).
Da 12 L. HASTULATA G 11:87. M 1:2 as Vin-
Variety LEPIDA G, based on Eritrich- cetoxicum h. B 1:620, 2:464. — Gonolo-
ium micrantham var. lepidum G. P 1:59 bus h fide IK.
as Eremocarya lepida. Baja, foothills! L. PARVIFLORA T, bot Mex bound 165.
KRYNITZKIA MICROMERIS A. Gray. M 1:2 as Vincetoxicum p. ^Gonolobus
G 20:274. Greene, Cal ac b 2:407, Cruz. p fide IK.
Br 2:187, Magdalena Island. Da 12. TkACINIABIA
Santa Cruz Island (Greene). 3k. ASPEBA P 4:318. 111.
X. MICBOSTACHYS Greene, ex G 20:269; I,. UAI^EI P 4:316. Ala.
Syn Fl Suppl 425. Br, Z 1:114, Cat. P t. EiEGASSTTJIkA P 4:316. Ala.
1:116 as Cryptanthe microstachys. Da 12. j,. EiONGATA P 5:57. Miss.
KRYNITZKIA MOHAVENSIS Greene. ik. HEI.I-ERI M 1:6. based on Liatris H.
Greene Cal ac b 1:207.
Mohave Desert (Curran). KRYNITZKIA MURICATA A. Gray.
Washington to Baja California. X. MTTBICtrLATA G 20:273. Da
12.
Ik. I.ANGX.OISU P 5:58. La.
3k. NERVATA P 4:317. Mo.
I,. pltOSA M 1:6, based on Serratula p.
3k. PTTSrCTATA M 1:57, based on Gilia
setosissima punctata Cov, Wash biol sc
641
pr 7:7_.
Z* SCABBA P 4:317. 111.
Z^ Serotina P 4:315. La.
Z,. SPZCATA P 4:315.
Z.. VZTTATA P 4:315. Miss.
Genus LtACTUCA Linnaeus. Syst ed 1 (1735). — A l:289d. IM. CAMPESTBIS P 4:37. Z*. CAlTAZtEXSIS L, Syst ed 10
B 1:619. Z 2:232.
L. INTEGRIFOLIA Bigel, Fl Bost ed 2
287. ^(Nutt Gen 2:124 is pulchella fide B
It*. LEUCOPHOEA G 19:73. B 1:442. Z
2:232. =alpina fide IK.
Zt. MOBSSZZ P 4:38.
Z.. PULCHELiA DC 7:134. B 1:442
I^ACTUCA SCARIOLA L.
Sp PI ed 2, 1119. — A l:252d. Z 2:77.
HI
not bracted: ex-lobes equal, spinescent- tipped tube with scarious spaces be- tween the angles and eventually split- ting to base, as into 5 distinct sep, the disrupted members then almost rotate- spreading: cor usually bilabiate and sta declined-incurved: cap strongly and even almost sharply triquetrous, many-seeded- sd < mucilaginous when wetted." — P 3:30 *Cor bilabiate; sta declined . Z.. MATTHEWSn P 3:30 based on Loe-
Zi. SCEOTTZZ P 3:30, t>ased on Navar- eetia S. Ut. Son. CD.
Z.. 3ETOSZSSZMA P 3:13, 30, based on Navarretia s (Gilia S of G).
One-2' hi, at length forming a depres- sed tuft, cinereous-pubescent or gla-
-"->: lower Ivs linear and slightly
Genus L.AGOPHYL.LA Nnttall.
lated apex, more or less incised, all the teeth or lobes and here and there even
the back, completely enclosing its ob- rompressed ak and decid with it: rays cuneate, palmately 3-cleft, their ak ooo- vate-oblong, smooth, nearly straight, pointless: receptacle flat; chaff a single row of distinct bracts surroundng about 5 perfect but sterile disk-fls: pap o. Zi. ZtlCHQlCMA Bth 317. B 1:367. Z,. PZLIPES G, Pac Ry R 4:109. B 1:367. Z.. MIT* IMA K 5:53. Cur 1:40, "proo- ably depauperate L. ramosissima. B 1: 376s.
Z.. &AMOSISSZMA Nutt, Am phi! n sr, 7:390 (1841). Cov 133. Ab 42-1. B 1:367.
SD Co! Wash,; Idaho; Nevada.
Canescent with a loose silky pubes- cence, 2-S dm hi, diffusely paniculate: lowest Ivs spatulate-obovate, stm-lvs lanceolate to linear, all entire: hds 6 mm hi, 12 mm broad, including the ex- panded rays; ak 3 mm ig.
Type locality: "in the prairies near Walla-Walla, in Oregon." Z^AGOTHAMKUS Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:416 (1841;. nTetradymia fide IK. L, AMBIGUUS Nutt Ic 417. B 1:407 as T: spinosa.
L. M1CRGPHYLLUS Nutt Ic 416. B 1: 407 as T: spinosa.
IA Moeiu-h. Meth 201 (1794). Moench Ic B 2:2j9. Da 19. Ab
Srhnttii T Rnt A/TPV PI i*«; T, Bot Mex B 145
Slender, vllous or hirsute, rigid and £5* m.any7 °,f th<; loweF in, Pairs: ex-
brittle, paniculately branched ann. with I°bJLs SSMSlJ retrose-tipped: cor p or
mostly alt com entire Ivs, and many f'18^6"?" S: c°eTl Mo^e rn -Tl?"
sm hds of pale salmon or y vespertine eac cel1" Mohave- CD> Ut-
-,, Gen ed 1, 185. P 4:46.
Z.. CAMABA L, sp pi 627. Baja. LAPEAMZA G, PI Wright 1:99 t 9 (1852).
Z.APFT7I.A Moench, Meth 416 (1794). =
Echinosper- mum Lehm, fide IK. L. CALIFORNICA Par 307. L. CENCHROIDES P 4:96. L. COLLINA P 4:96. L. DESERTORUM P 4:95. L. FREMONTII P 4:96. L. HETEROSPERMA P 4:94. L. MONTANA P 4:!)6. L. NERVOSA Par 307. L. OCCIDENTAL! S P 4:97. L. REDOWSKII P 4:97. L. TEX ANA P 4:94. L,. \TM"TINA Par 307.
IiABIZ Tourn ex Adans Fam 2:480 • 1763).
Z,. Z,-S-AZ,Z,ZZ Parl. J bot 1:35. B 2:112. If. OCCZDENTAZ.ZS Nutt Sylv 2:199. B 2:112.
GenUM L.ARREA Cav.
LARREA MEXICANA Moric. •1 Nouv Am 71 (1833-46). B 1:92. Par
Creosote bush of the desert regions; Greasewood. Gobernadora or Hideondo.
Kern Co to Magdalena bay, Baja (Bryant). Texas. Mohave (Or 1419). CD.
Larrea glutinosa E, Wisliz R (1848). Zygophyllum tridentatum DC 1:706 (1824).
Type locality: "in regno Mexicano." Larrea tridentata Cov. 75. Zygophyllum Calif ornicum Torr & Frem.
Tourn ex L syst, ed 1 (1735). Z,. AMPZ.EXICAUZ.E L, sp pi 579. B 1: 590. laANGLOISIA Greene.
"Rigid diffusely branched and low ann: Ivs pinnately divided, but only ter- minal seg of herbaceous and If-like de- velopment, this mostly cuneiform, or linear, with dilated and 3-toothed tip; pinnae in several pairs, but mostly re- duced to a Ig w bristle or tuft of bris- tles: fls few or solitary in axils of Ivs,
Genu* I.ASTARRJAEA Remy.
Sm diffuse rigid fragile an, with as-
64S
644
LASTARRLEA CHILENSIS Remy Ab 112. Z 1:209. Z 2:19. A l:83d.' GenuM I^ASTHENIA Ca*«.
Gree..
Bigelow. (Torr, bot
Mex^ Bound ^vestitus fide. B 1:159). B
L. MYRTIFOLIUS Muhl. B 1:159 as Cass, Opusc 3:88 <1854) ?al^li'.var: m'
Low slender glab com succulent ann ?.'. J^VADENSIS Wat 11:133. B 1:160.
^?Plr^^:\^L,K^ | OCHROLEUCUS T, Pac Ry R 4:77.
-connate around the st: hds middle-sized T UwwA^TT^Er ^ME' 0
on ped terminating the st and branches Jt,SBNATUS Nutt' T & G Fl 1:277. B
-composed of y fis: inv-bracts a single sr T r» * -r TT~™,,« T
connate by their edges into a 5-15- £' *"Aa;"STBXS L> SP P1 733. B 1:159.
toothed glab g cup: rays com present: hJ^gJ^Sj?1' WaSh' n°r rare under trees
J.. POLYMOBPHUS Nutt, Gen 2:97. B
1:160.
., __,. rays com present: disk fis all fertile, 4-5-lebed: ak linear or n£pi?, oblg-' compressed. sometimes 'Sg^i&ffV&jn*" ~l" flrm *• P«"W»Mi. Nutt, T * O M l:
ir SSSSfe&Va.'ii:*1 as Bahia SSfeSagtan Nutt. T & G F1 1:1T4.
L. CALJFORNICA i ii d' bot reg t 1780 1:159 as palustre var: myrtifolius.
B 1:384 as glabrata. LATHYRUS SPL.BNDENS Kellogg.
I*. GX.ABEBBIMA DC 5:.664. B 1:384. K 7:90. Cur 1:136. Ab l:69d. Par 216 = glabrata fide IK. L. STRICTUS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:276. B
i. GZ.ABBATA Lindl, bot reg t 1780, 1:159 as vestitus. 1823. B 1:384, 2:457. Da 9. Abundant throughout western Cal Variety COULTERI Gray.
Somewhat fleshy, rarely
£. SUI.FHUBBUS Brewer ex G 7:J99. B 1:159.
L. TOBBE7I G 7:337. Cal. B 1:160. Par slightly 27.
pubescent; sts erect, branching, 2 dm L. VENOSUS Muhl, ex Willd sp pi 3: ni or less; peduncles somewhat enlarged 1092.
under the erect hds; inr hemispheric; Variety GBANDIFZ.OBUS T, Pac Ry R rays 5-10 mm long; ak narrowly obo- 4:77. B 1:159 as vestitus. vate-oblong, with obtuse edges and Variety OBOVATUS T, Pac Ry R 4:77.
~" 1:160 as Nevadensis.
VESTITUS Nutt, T & G B
with minute scattered raugti points or glands.
Abrams, Fl LA 42§. — "Common in sa- line marshes, especially along the coast."
L. CORJUGENS P 1:221. Antioch, Cal. I». COUZ.TEBI Greene, Cat ac b 1:192. = glabrata fide IK. L.ASTHENIA MINIMA Sttks.
Suksdorf, "W 15:50. A 1:253 fdr.
XASTAEA ABGUTA Brackenridge, Ferns of U S expl exp 196. B 2:346 as Aspfdfmn rigidum var: argutum.
Gt>nn« I.ATHVItl'S Linnaen*.
27>
Fl 1:276. 1:159. 2:442. Da 5. Greene,
12:53 . B 1:
X.AUBENTIA Micheli,
''-134 ^1763)
£. CABNOSUI.A B &
Greene. Whlte'
ex Adans Fam B
Genus LAVATERA Linnaeus.
Tree Mallow. Involucel 3-6-cleft: Much resembling Vicia. but com stamineal column divided above into larger, with broader Ivs and showy fis: num fil : sty filiform, stigmatic on inner sty-branches dilated and flattish above, side: fr depressed; the several carped hairy along the inner side. separating from the prominent more or
I.. AZ.BUS G in B i:442. less dilated axis, indehiscent, 1 seeded;
LATHYRUS ALEFELOI White. sd ascending: Ivs angled or lobed; Us
Parish. EH'ythea 6:88. Throughout SD axy or in terminal racemes. Co. 200-S.500ft alt. claaato-ering over bushes I«. ASSUBGENIPLOBA K 1:11, 14. on- hillsides. Cur 1:133. Par 232 t. P 1:86 Mig.
A 1:70 fdr. Ab 22«. Branching shrub 4-10° hi. the herb-
Li. CALIFORNICUS Dougi, bot reg t age canescent or nearly g; Ivs palm- 1144. B 1:158 as vestitus. rrmaritimus ately I -lobed and dentately toothed: cor Tide IK. 2' broad; pet rose-color, with darker
veins; claws bearded at base; axis of fr below the flattened or low conical summit with as many longitudinal wings or ridges as carpels, these in-
L. DECAPHYLLUS Hook m 1:159.
Variety KIN OK H & A. bot Beech 138.
B 1:159 as paluster var: myrtifolius.
L. DISPITIFOLIUS Nutt. T & G Fl
1:277. B 1:158 as Vicia truncata var: serted in intervals or depressions, "nat- uralized" in the region of SF bay, where it is com cultivated. Anacapa
linearis-.
JM. ECIBBKOSUS M 1:54
64o Cav, ,„ Anal Cl6nc fi.
«. Z
:1JL~- Z.EGOUZZA Delarb, Fl Aux ed * 45
!•. OCCZDENTAZ.IS Wat 11:113, 125. B (1800). = Legousia of Durand.
L. VEKOSA'Wat 12:249. B 2:437. Z 1: Z.EMMO1TZA G 12:162.
LEMMONIA CALIFORNICA A. Gray.
San Bemto Island, "most G 12:162. B 2:468. Z 1:83. Parish Z i 5 abundantly in the canons, where it 116. K Br, Z 1:83. Jepson Er 1 1« forms dense and nearly impassable Uncle Sam mt. Baja mts'
.p p, m. z 2:,
H & A, bot Beech 148 (1833). Stipe attached to the basal margin of = Blepharipappus fide P 2:245. frond: reproductive pouches 2, trian-
Ii. CAIiZ.ZGI.CS3A G, Am ac mem ns, &ular, opening as clefts in either mar- 4:103 (1849). Gal. B 1:370. gin of basal portion of frond: rt soli-
J^. CARNOSA T & G, Fl 2:394. B 1:369. tary: spadix of 1 pist and 2 stam fls; Parish, Z 5:119. "Marin Co to Monterey spathe various; fil curving upward from only." margin of frond: anth 2-celled, traas-
SD to Marin Co on the beach. versely dehiscent.
I.. CZtBYSAirrHEMOIDES G 7:360. B Z.EMNA CYCZ.OSTASA Chev. 1:370. Fronds com in coionies of 2-8, oblg
IM. DOT7GZ.ASZZ H & A, bot Beech 358. to obovate-oblg, com somewhat falcate, B 1:370. 2. 3-4.5 mm Ig, 7-1.5 mm wide, com
Z.. ELEGANS T &• G Fl 2:394. strongly unsymmetrical; fr elongated-
Mendocino Co to Baja. B 1:369. Da 9. ovate, slightly unsymmetrical: sd oblg- Z». FSEMONTTI G, Am ac mem ns, 4- ovoid. SBer (Parish 1100). Ab 78. 108. B 1:370. LEMMA GZEBA L.
Z.. GAILIiARDIOIDES H & A, bot Fronds from 1-4 in a colony, com 2, Beech 148. B 1:369. orbicular to obovate, 2-5 mm Ig, 2-4
Z.. GIiANDTJLOSA H & A. bot Beech mm wide, more or less unsymmetrical, suppl 358. Ha 130. B 1:368. Da 9. thick, convex and slightly keeled abore, Par 27. com more or less gibbous beneath, com
CD! British Columbia to Baja. 3-5-nerved; fr winged with rounded
Z.. ZCETEROSTZCHA H & A, bot Beech lobes in either side of stig: sds 1-7. Com suppl 358. B 1:368. in slow-running streams and ponds.
Z.. HTEBACIOIDES H & A, bot Beech McClatchie, Er 4:195, "Quite common suppl 358. B 1:369. in the coast counties of southern Cali-
Z.. KZSFZDA. fornia: 2:78, Pasadena; 4:9. Parish, Er
"A ft hi or less, diffusely branched 7:9 SBer valley. B 2:190. Ab 78. from base, rather densely hispidulous Parish, Erythea 7:90: — SBer valley. thruout, and with a few sm dark stipi- ZiEMNA MINIMA Phil. tate glands on inv: Ivs all nar and en- Parish Er 7:90. SBer. Ab 78. tire: hds sm: rays w, but sh and in- Fronds com in colonies of 2, oblg to conspicuous: pap bright w, of 10 aristi- elliptic, 1.5-3.9 mm Ig, 9-2.7 mm wide. form bristles, with copious sh villous slightly to prominently convex abore, hairs, the innermost of which are inter- with a row of papulae along the mid- laced. Hi mts south of Tehachapi, 24 nerve, convex below, com nerveless; Je 1889." — P 2:20. pistil sh, clavate: sd oblg, pointed. Bear
T^. NEOMEXICANA G, PI Wright 2:98. < Parish). Lakeside. SD Co. B 1 :368 as glandulosa. LEMNA MINOR Linn.
Z.. PENTACHAETA G, Pac Ry R 4:108 SBer (Parish 914»; SD (Cleveland). t 16 B 1:369. Fronds solitary or with 2 or more in
,, Z.. FZ.AT7GZ.OSSA G. PI Fendl 103. Ha a colony, round to elliptic-obovate, 2-4 130. Da 9. B 1:370. Par 152 t. Greene, mm Ig, 1.5-3 mm wide, symetrical, Cal ac b 2:403, Cruz. P 1:90 Mig. Br. thickish, convex on both sides, upper 1:212 Rosa. surface sometimes keeled and with a
Throughout western Cal.; Cruz; Rosa; row of papulae along the midnerve, ob- Baja. scurely 3-nerved; f»- not winged; sds
Variety BSEVZSETA Da 9. solitary. B 2:190. Ab 78.
Z.EDT7M Rupp ex L. syst ed 1 (1735). Z.. PAUCXCOSTATA Hegelm. B 2:19t. L. CALIFORNICUM K 2:14. Cur 1:141 L. POLYRRHIZA L. B 2:190 as Speir- a? glandulosum. odela p.
Z^ OZ.AN-Dnz.OStrM Nutt. Am phil sc L. TORREYI Austin G Man 479. B 2: tr 8:270. B 1:459. Z 2:158. Par 105. 190 as Valdiviana. Parry. Wyo 15. K Br, Z 1:83 Point LEMNA TRISULCA Linn. Reyes. Parry, Wyo 18, Ab 78 Bear. B 2:189.
Zi. Z&ATZTOZiZTTM Jacq Coll 2:308. P 3: Fronds floating and submerged, ob- 84. long to oblong-lanceolate, with a Ig
Z.. PAZ.USTBE L, sp pi 391. B 1:459. stipe attached to the basal margin; oft T.'BE'RSZA Soland, ex Sw Prod Veg Ind somewhat falcate. 5-10 mm long, 2-3 Occ 21 (1788). mm wide; terminal margins serrulate
L. CILIATA Hedw B 2:386 as Encalypta and fluted, acute at apex. o (Moss). San Bernardino (Parish 746).
647
LBMNA VALDIVIANA Phil. Da 17. B 2:189. ^cyclostasa. LEON TOD ON L. Gen ed 1, 239 (1737). L. BOREALE DC. B 1:440 as Apargi- dium b.
L. TARAXACUM L B 1:439 as Tarax- acum dens-leonis.
LEPABGYBAEA Raf. -Shepherdia. JM. CAKTADENSI8 P 3:79. LEONURUS L, syst ed 1 (1735). L. CARDIACA L, sppl 584. B 1:590. I*. SIBIRICT7S L, sp pi 584. B 1:590. Sib. China.
I.EFIDIUM L. A l:120d. Par 80. L. ACUTIDENS Howell. Ab 168. A 1: 120d.
JM. AT.YSSOIDES G. B 1:47. Z 2:236. I». BIFrSNATIFIDTJM Desv. P 3:157. L. CAMPESTRE R Br. B 2:43. t. DICTYGTTTM G 7:329. Da 2, Er 2: 178 LA Co. A 1:120. B 1:45. 2:432. Variety ACTJTIDENS G. A 1:120 as sp. Zu DBABA L, sp pi 645. B 2:432. Z 2:228. P 4:203. Eu.
I*. FIiAVUM T, Pac Ry R 4:67. B 1:46. A l:120d.
L. FREMONTH Wat, bot king 30 t 4 f 3-4. B 1:47. A l:121d. t. GI.AUCTTM P 4:312.
L. INTERMEDIUM G, PI Wright 2:15. 8 1:47. Da 2. A 1:122 as medium. Pep- son, Er 1:15 Scott valley. L. i,ASIOCARPUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:15. Ab 168. P 1:86 Mig, 263 San Benito Is!. Baja. B 1:46.
Variety TSEJTTIPES Wat. A 1:121. Baja mts!
I,. X.ATIFES Hook, Ic PI t 41. B 1:45. Da 2, Er 2:178 LA Co. A l:121d. SP, SD!
L.3C,EIQCARFUM (H & A, bot Beecn 324. ^nitidum fide IK). Nutt, T & G Fl 1:115.
li. LASIQFHTZT,I/UM Nutt. Br 1:207 Rosa.
It. MANZIESII DC syst 2:539. B 1:46. Greene. Gal ac b 2:390 Cruz. P 3:156. TM. MOHTANUM Nutt. T & G Fl 1:116. Parry. Wyd F.. B 1:47. 2:432. Z 2:236. Is. H'AXUM Wat, bot king 30 t 4 f 5-7. B 2:432.
£,. NITIDUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:116. B 1:46. 2: 432. Da 2. Ab 168. Greene, Cal ac b 2:390 Cruz. A l:122d. SF Quintin.
£. OXYCARYUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:116. B 1:46. 2:432.
I,. RETICULATUM P 3:156. L. WRIGHTH G, PI Wright 2:15. B 1:46. Genus I.EFIDOSFARTTTM Gray.
A low rigid g scaly-bracted almost leafless shrub. somewhat fastigiately branching, and bearing somewhat cor- ymbose or racemosely arranged hds of pale y fls: inv bracts of 2 sets, the inner long, linear, 8-12 in 2 or more series, the outer much sh'ter and imbricated: receptacle naked: rays 0: disk fls with long tube and lanceolate-linear spread- Ing lobes: ak oblong, terete, 8-10 nerved, with large epigynous disk: pap copious, of soft w capillary bristles. LEPIDOSPARTUM SQUAMATUM A. G 19:50. Cov 140 Ab 438. Greene, Ca! ac b 2:404.
Branching broom-like shrub, 6-12 dm
648
hi; young seedlings and shoots floccose- tomentose, with spatulate entire Ivs, be- coming glabrous and nearly leafless in age; hds 6-10 mm ni, terminal on the branches.
Type locality: "low hills of the Sierra Santa Monica," LA Co, Cal. Linosyris squamatum G 8:290 (1870). X.EFIDOSTEFHANTTS Bartl, Ind Sem Hort Gotting (1837); ex Linnaea 12 (1838): Litt 82. =Achyrachaena fide IK. L. MADIOIDES Bartl, Ic. B 1:371 as A: mollis.
LEFIOrONUM Fries. A 1:163. =Sper- 1:208 Rosa. P 1:86 Mig. Z 2:342. B 1: gularia fide IK.
L. GRACILE Wat 17:367. A 1:163 s. L. MACROTHECUM F & M, Kindl mon Lep 16. Greene, Cal ac b 2:392 Cruz. Br 1:208 Rosa. P 1:86 Mig. Z 2:343. B 1: 71. 2:435. A 1:163 s.
L. MEDIUM Fries. B 1:71. A 1:158, 163 s L. RUBRUM Wahll, Fl Gothob 45. Z 2: 342. rzSpergularia rubra fide IK. L. TENUE P 1:63. A 1:158 s. Alameda, Cal.
XiEFITOMA T ex Steud Nom ed 2, 2:29 (1841). =rPleuropagon fide IK. L. BREVIFOLTA T, Ic. B 2:307 as Lap- hochlaena californica.
I.EFTANTHUS Michx Fl 1:24 t 5 (1803) — Heteranthera fide IK. L. GRAMINEUS Michx Fl 1:25. B 2:187 as Schollera graminifolia. =H: g fide IK.
2.EFTARRKENA Behr, Cal ac pr 1:45. Cur 1:136.
L. INUNDATA Behr, Cal ac pr 1:45. Cuv 1:136 as Saxifraga peltata T. t. FYROLAEFOLIA P 3:82. P 2:19 Mt Rainier. Genus LEPTILON Raf.
Ann or bien herb with sm racemose or panicled hds of w fls: inv mostly campanulate, its nar bracts in 2 or . sr- rays sm, com sh'ter than diam of disk, pist or 0: disk fls perfect, com 4- toothed or 4-lobed: sty-branches sh: ak flattened: pap bristles in 1 sr. LEPTILCm CANADENSE Britton.
St hispid-pubescent or glabrate, 2 m hi or less, paniculate, much branched ; Ivs com pubescent or ciliate, the lower spatulate, dentate or entire, 5-10 cm Ig, the upper linear and mainly entire; hds very num, about 4 mm broad; inv 2-3 mm hi; its bracts linear, acute, glab- rate, the outer sh'er; rays num, w, sh er than pap and mostly sh'er than their tubes. (Erigeron Candense L). Ab 404. A common weed in waste places and cult fields.
LEFTOBRYUM Schimp (Moss). L. FYRIFORME Schimp. B 2:389. Eu; Asia; S Am; Cal. ikEFTOCHLOA Beauv, Agrost 71 t 15 f
1 / -I Q -j O "j
L. FASCICTJIiARIS G, man ed 5, 623 t
9 B 2-292. =Diplachne f fide IK.
li. IMERICATA Thurber in B 2:293. Da
19. =Diplachne i fide IK.
t. MUCRONATA Kunth, Rev Gram 1:91.
Ab 42.
Genus LEPTODACTYLON H. & A. liEFTODACTYLON H & A bot Beech 369 t 89 (1841). =Gilia fide IK.
649 650
More or less woody or shrubby, com- L. FABTHENXOXDES G, syn fl 1 (2):
monly tufted, very leafy plants: lys 301. Z 1:308. rrCoreocarpus parthen-
rommonly alt, and much fascicled in oides.
ax, palmately 3-7-parted, acerose-sub- I§. Sxl t«TiM A NI G, bot Mex Bound 92:
ulate, rigid, pungent: fls showy, soli- B 1:356.
tary and sessile or few in clusters at Genus LEPTATAENIA Nuttall.
the summit of branches or branchlets: L. CALIFORNICA Nutt, T & G Fl 1-
cor salver-shaped, the throat somewhat 539. B 1:272 as Ferula c.
funnelform: fll short, attached equally Variety DZLATATA Jepson. in or below the throat; anth short, in- "LVS nearly as in the type; peds at
eluded: cap many-seeded: sds not summit abruptly widened into a disci-
mucilaginous. form dilatation, 9" in diam; fr 7" Ig, 5"
L. CALIFORNIUM H & A, bot Beech wide, nar'ly margined, oil-tubes anas-
suppl 369. Ab 317. A l:175d B 1:492 as tomosing. Bolander n. 6526." — Jepson.
G: c. Er 1:63.
I*. HEI.X.II M 1:146. Variety FLATYCABPA Jepson. L. PATENS M 1:146. "Caulescent, 4° hi, glab thruout, Ivs
I*. TENUILOBUM M 1:146. biternate, then pinnate, petioles dilated:
LEP1ODGN ClflCINATTJS Sulliv, Pac ifts cuneate-obovate, 3-lobed, or the ter-
Ry R 4:189 t 1. B 2:409 as Alsia abietina. minal 3-parted, the lobes coarsely
I,EPTOHYMEi7IUM (Moss). toothed: rays equal, 2-3' Ig, pedicels sub-
Li. CRISTATUM Hampe. B 2:407 as equal, 5" Ig: fls y: fr oblg-ovoid, 5" wide.
Pterigynandrum filiforme. 7" Ig. broadly winged, emarginate At
L, DUPLICATO-SERRATUM Hampe, both ends; < i! tubes, 6 on the commis-
Linnaea 30:460. B 2:407 as Pterogonium sural face, 3 in the intervals. Collected
gracile var: d-s. at nearly 2000 ft altitude in Gates can-
L3PTOSERIS Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns, yOn Vaca Mountains; in fl 25 Mr, in fr
7:438 (1841). =Malacothrix fide IK. 30 Je 1892." — Jepson. Er 1:8-9.
L. SONCHOIDES Nutt, lc, 439. B 1:434 L. DISSECTA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:620. B
as M: S. 1-271 as Ferula dissoluta Wat.
LEPTOSIPHON Bth, bot reg sub t 1622 L. MULTIFIDA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:650.
a833). = Gilia fide IK. z 2 '230 B 1:271 as Ferula multifida G.
L, ANDROSACEUS Bth, lc. B 1:491 as SBer (Parish 159).
G: a. I.EPTOTBICHTTM Hampe.
A 1:174 as Linanthus a. I,. PLEXICAULE Hampe. B 2:366, Eu ;
L,. BICOLOR Nutt. A 1:174 as Linan- Wash
thus b. L. SCHIMPEBI Lesq. B 2:366.
L. DENSIFLORUS Bth, lc. B 1:491 as X.ESXEA Hedw.
G: d. L. CALIFORNICA Hampe, Linnaea JO:
L. GRANDIFLORUS Bth, lc. B 1:491 460. B 2:411 as Hypnum Nuttallii.
as G: densiflorus. L LAXIFOLIA Hook, Muse Exot t 30.
L. LUTEUS Bth lc. A 1:175 as Linan- B" 2-410 as Hypnum 1.
thus paviflorus. L. LTJCENS Schwaeger, suppl t 278. B
L. PARVIFLORUS Bth, bot reg 19: sub 2.406 as Hookeria 1.
t 16^2. A 1:175 as Linanthus p. £ PQI.YCABPA Ehrh. B 2:407: Ore; Eu
Variety BOSACEUS Hook f, bot mag t L PULCHELLA Hedw sp t 55. B
5863. B 1:491 as G: androsacea var: r 9-417 as Hypnum p. MPTOSTNE DC. A l:185d. Genus LBSQUBRELLA S. Watson.
£vE?£Eir?^ ^ F' 1 W: 3°°- I'. &3&&&1** 4:309. Ore.
I. DIsiECTA G. syn « 1 «): 301. Z 1: J. g££gOTrn P^n
t. "DOUGLASH DC, Prod 10:531. Par t. OVATA P 4:308. Colo.
15<> t B 1-356 Ab 417. Da 9. A l:186d. 1. FABVUI.A P 4:308. Colo.
^ p J4_
Princes ' Island "very little of it on the L. VEBBZCOT.OB P 4:310. Manitoba mainland." Cur 1:140. Br 1:212 1. LUDOVICIAKA P 4:310.
noe E S. Watson.
Per: sts stout, fleshy, 6-20 dm hi, Wat 23:255. A 1:85 fdr.
bearing at summit an ample tuft of Ivs Genus LESSINGIA Ohaiu.
%£ *?£ ?.epdiSnn0afteT;ySbv?dSe7 SZTSS More or ,. sf noccose-woony and some-
- ak oblff or ovoid, obscurely times glandular ann, with alt more or
, nar'ly callous-winged: pap a less serrate Ivs, ^dofstmwSfsmosoerlyp,?fth'
Gu^^Bar afl^ct^co? SlfUSS °^n«
MARlTIMA A. Gray. Ig nar lobes, the outer ones more deep
B 1:356. 2:457. Par 150. Howe. *™^&SS
SD Co' Baja! abundant on the coast. nate, its bracts much
"
651
ptmdages obtuse or truncate, densely hispid, oft with a setiform cusp among tk* hairs: ak turbinate or cuneiform, silky- villous: pap-bristles rigid, sca- brous, r or brownish.
I.. ADENOFHORA Greene, Cal ac b 1: 390. Jepson, Er 1:10, 15 near Knoxville. 1JBSSINGIA GERMANORUM Cham. B 1:307. Da 8. Par 258.
S F; LA Co (Parish 176). LBSSINGIA GLANDULIFERA A, Gray.
Monterey; SBer; LA; Baja! Ha 130. Ab 400.
Sts diffusely branched from a sh erect {Hi, 1:5-2.5 dm Ig, glab or glabrate above; basal Ivs oblanceolate, pinnati- fid, lower st Ivs spinulose-dentate, those of branches 5 mm Ig or less, thick and rigid, ovate-lanceolate or oblg, margins COBS beset with y'ish tack-shaped glands; inv campanulate or turbinate, its bracts appressed, some or all glan- duliferous; fls y.
L. LEFTOCILADA G 7:351. B 1:308. Par 258 t.
L. MASTA G in Bth 315. B 1:307. I*. BTEMACI.ADA Greene, Cal ac b 1:191. Xu PARRYI Greene, Cal ac b 1:191.
L.ESSJNGIA RAMULOSA Gray.
G i» Bth 314. B 1:307.
Variety TENUIS G. Southeastern Cal
(Roth rock).
Xu VXRGATA G in Bth 315. B 1:308.
loSTJCAK'THEMUM (Tourn) L, syst ed
1 (1735). — Chrysanthemum fide IK.
X.. VTCCtABE Lam, Fl Fr 2:137. B 1:401
as C: leucanthemum L.
I.BUCOCBINUM Nutt ex G, NY Lye
a»» 4:110 (1837).
LEUCOCRINUM MONTANUM Nutt.
Nutt, le. B 2:157.
X,ETTCEZiENE.
T*. ALSINOIDES P 4:99.
J*. ERICOIDES P 3:148.
XOBTTCOSERIS Nutt, Am Phil sc tr, ns,
7:439 (1841). rrMalacothrix fide IK.
L. CALIFORNICA Nutt, le 440. B 1:434
as M: saxatilis.
£». CARBTOSA P 3:243.
L. SAXATILIS Nutt le. B 1:434 as M: s.
X>. SPIWOSA P 3:244.
1,. TENUIFOLIA Nutt, le. B 1:434 as
M: t.
Z-ETTCOTHOE D Don in Edinb N Phil J
17:159 (1834).
Iu DAVISIAE T ex G 7:400. B 1:454.
Genus L.EWISIA I'ursli.
Fl Am Sept 2:368 (1814). A l:S03d.
X* ALBA K 2:115. Cur 1:132 as rediviva
Pursh.
LBWISIA BRACHYCALYX En*«lm.
Engelmann, Am ac pr 7:400. A l:303d. B 1:79. LEJWISIA REDIVIVA Pur«h.
Pursh, Fl 368.
A J:304d. Parry, Wyo 5. Par 230. B 1:78. L, syst ed 1 (1735).— A l:276d.
Gen UK LHiOCEDRUS Bndl.
A 2 408d. Ab 7. Da 17. B 2:116.
LIBOCEDRUS DECURRENS Torrey.
A 2:408d. Ab 7. Ha 5$.
ZJLA.T&IS Schreb, Gen 542 (1791).
],. ASPERA Michx Fl 2:92. P 4:318, s.
i. HELLERl M 1:6.
652
LICHENES. List A 1:240-6.
LIGUSTICAM L. Gen ed 1, 76 (17ST).
X, APHFOLIUM G 7:347. B 1:264. 2:451
Xu SCOPULORUM G 7:347. B 1:264
Parry Wyo 18.
X.. SIN-ENSE Z 1:95.
Genus I.IX.AEA HBK.
Subaquatic st-less ann, with simple slender scapes and radical Ivs, which are slightly dilated at base: fls polyga- mous, the one sort solitary, pist and dis- posed among Ivs at base, with Ig thread- like sty; the other mon in dense spk at apex of slender scapes: stam fls imbri- cated in nar oblg spk; anth nearly ses- sile in axis of a w linear petaloid bract: pist fls imbricated in conical crowded spk, bractless, consisting of a 1-celled, 1-ovaled ova; stig capitate: fr ovoid, costate, indehiscent. LILAEA SUBULATA H. B. K. Ab 15. B 2:193. Z 1:206, 2:377.
Lvs cylindirc num, 12-20 cm long, 3-5 mm in diam, tapering to a point at apex; scapes 8-16 cm hi, shorter than Ivs, terete; sty of solitary fls oft 12 cm Ig and tipped with a capitate stig; fr 8 mm Ig. SD mesas, abundant! Cuyamaca. LILAEOPSIS Greene. =Crantzia*Nutt. LILTORHIZA K 2:46.
L. LANCEOLATA K 2:46. Cur 1:149 as Fritillaria liliacea.
L. PJtATTIANA K, Hesperian O 1862, f. Cur*l:150 as probably Fritillaria pluri- flora T.
L. VIRIDEA K 2:48. Cur 1:150 as Frit- illaria multiflora K.
Genus LIL.IUM I,Sun«eus.
Sts simple, tall and Ify, from a scaly bulb: Ivs nar, sessile: fls large and showy, solitary or 2-several in a termin- al raceme: perianth campanulate or fun- nelform; seg 6, y, r or w, oft dotted or spotted with brown, distinct, equal, spreading or recurved, with a nectar- bearing groove toward base: sta 6, hypo- gynous, included anth versatile: sty 1, Ig, decid: stig 3-lobed: cap loculicidal; sds num, flat, horizontal, in 2 rows in each cell. Lily.
LILIUM BLOOMERIANUM Kelloffff. K 4:160. Cur 1:149 as Humboldtii.
See L. Humboldtii var. Bloomerianum. Variety OCELLATUM K 5:88. Cur 1:149 as Humboldtii.
LILIUM BOLANDERI S. Watson. L. CALIFORNICUM Lindl, Florist 1873 t 33. B 2:167 as pardalinum. LILIUM COLUMBIANUM Hort. B 2:167.
Xi. CAUTADENSE L, sp pi 303. Variety CAI.IPORITICUM Bolander, Cal ac pr 5:206. B 2:167 as pardalinum. Variety HARTWEGI Baker. B 2:167 as pardalinum var: angustifolium. Variety PARDAXIOTTM Bolander, Cal ac pr 5:206. B 2:167 as sp. Variety PARVIPXORUM Bolander, Cal ac pr 5:206. B 2:166 as maritimum. (Hook Fl 2:181 rrcolumbianum fide B 2: 167).
Variety PARVUM Baker, J Linn sc 14: 241. Hook f, bot mag t 6146. B 2:1«6 as
Variety WALKEBI Wood, Phil ac pr 1868, 166. B 2:166 as parvum.
653
LILIUM HUMBOLDTII B. & L. Roezl & JLeicht, Ducnartie obs 105. Greene, Cal ac b 2:413 Cruz. Par 189. Da 17. Ab 88. B 2:167. Ore, SD Co!
Bulbs large, 5-15 cm in diam, w or p'lish; sts stout,, p'lish, puberulent or glab, 15-30 dm hi; Ivs com in 4-6 whorls of 10-20 each, oblanceolate, undulate, 10-15 cm Ig, 20-25 mm wide, acute, somewhat scabrous or pubescent on margins and beneath; fls com many on sh and widely spreading pedicels, 7-15 cm Ig or more, scattered; seg 6-10 cm Ig, 12-24 mm broad, reflexed, strongly revolute above the sh abruptly nar'ed claw, r'dish-or with maroon spots, pa- pillose-rigid toward base; stam 4-5 cm Ig, about = sty: anth oblg 8-16 mm Ig, r; cap large, obovoid, acutely 6-angled. Variety BLOOMERIANUM. Variety MAGXIFICUM. LILIDM KELLOGGII.
L. LUCIDUM K 6:144 Cur 1:149 as columbianum. B 2:167. L. MARITI.ULM K 6:140. B 2:166. Cur 1:149. Par 362. Z 2:375. K 2:12, Hesperian S 1859, f. LILIUM OCCIDENTALS. Variety LUTEUM. LILIDM PARDALINUM Kellogg. Cur 1:149. Jepson, Er 1:13. B 2:166. Z ki:375.
Variety angustifolium K 2:12. Cur 1: 149. B 2:167.
LILIUM PARRYI S. Watson. Dav ac pr 2:188 t 5, 6. Wat 14:256. B H:165. Par 105. Ha 68. Ar.
Bulb sm, somewhat rhizomatous, of num thick jointed scales about 1' Ig: st
a1VwhCo°rT
linear-oblanceolate, 4-6' Ig by %' wide, mostly acuminate: fls pale y, sparingly and minutely dotted, on stout pedicels about 1! Ig: seg 3' Ig or more, 5-6" wide, somewhat sprladin| above or tips at length recurved: sta and sty a little sh'er; anth oblg, brownish, 3" Ig: cap nar'ly oblg, acutish, nearly 2' Ig by 6" in breadth. SBer Co. Jac. Smith mt,
L,?LICU°M PARVUM Kellogg.
RS'Th**1*^** Je21ffi6«- ^ 184 '• Cur 1.149 B .166 Z 2 166
v iH?u,r?» ^ '
^ '« as i- riLillai la p.
LJLIUM ROEZLI Re«el.
Regel, Gartenfl 1870, 321 t 66<. B 2:
167 as pardalinum var: augustifolium.
" "Wntcnn
-fi Par • -4 t - ibb Far .4 t.
1 Baker^J4' Hort sc 1873, 45. B 2:167 as sp. LILIUM WASHIXGTONIANUM Kellogg.
«• 9-1-> Wc»sn<irian O 1 8^0 f>ftr IftK Our
Oo. Cur
i.i4y. ±3 z.ibo. Z 1:245, 2:166. Wash. SD mts.
Vari^tv •PTTR-PTT'R.'PTniff A/Tfl<3tor<? P-flrrl
virieij x" u xbx* u xUi u so, iviasLerb, «jara Chron, sr 2,2:322 f 67. B 2:166 as rub-
iC6GSenus LIMNANTHES Moench.
Low diffuse ann, growing near water, with showy w or rose-colored fls soli- tary on axy peduncles: carpels sub- globose, at first fleshy, becoming hard and rugose.
634
I,. AZ.BA Bth 301. B 1'95 2 "438
t. BOSEA Bth 302. B 1:95, 2-438
Douglasii flde IK.
I.. STTLPHTTREA Loud Ency PI 154J -
Douglasii fide IK.
I.. DOUGIiASII R Br in Lond & Eduih
Phil Mag 2:70 (1833). Ab 238. B 1:96,
2:438. SD mts. Mendocino Co.
Glab thruout, diffusely branched from base, the weak and succulent sts 1&-45 cm Ig; Iflts incisely lobed or parted with linear acute lobes; ped 5-10 cm Ig] sep lanceolate, 6-8 mm Ig; pet oblong or obovate, emarginate or truncate, 1J-16 mm Ig, y; sty very slender. 6-8 mm Ig. Floerkia Douglasii Baill Hist PI 5:20 f 50-54.
I*XMNOBIT7M Rich in Inst Par m«m U811). 32, 66 t 8.
L. EUGYRIUM Bruch & Schimp B 2:4«0 as Hyphnum E.
L. OCHRACEUM Bruch & Schimp. B 2:420 as Hypnum o. Genus XtlMONXTTM Adans.
Herbs, mostly with flat basal Ivs, and num very sm fls cymose-paniculate on branches of bracted s^ape.:. in l-?-fld bracteolate clusters, forming 1-sided spikes: ex campanulate or tubular, limb scarious, 5-toothed, tube com 10-ribbed: pet 5, clawed: sty 5, separate, stig- matic along inner side: fr a utricle. Marsh Rosemary. Z.IMONIT7M CALIFORNICTJM Small.
Lvs 15-25 cm Ig. obovate-oblong, en- tire, fleshy-coriaceous; scape 3-6 dm hi; spikes corymbose-panicled: ex-tube more or less hairy on angles. Ab 301.
' Genii* LilMOSELLA Linnaeus.
Eu^Cov m feaia mfs' B : l\'\ \ 7 z'-W Wa llfi
^ftTi-2 in hieh • leaves fleShval«i der semi aauatic '
mt
ENOTPOl Wolf ex Hoffm
Deut4hl Fl ed ' 1 flv-Sfl B 1-571 aouatica fide IK rMODOBUM FJtAECOX M 1-129 a.
"* ' ^ '
op palmateK- divided to ttie base into narrowly linear or filiform 'Divisions, rarely entire, rarely some uppermost alt: fls scattered or in ter- minal capitate clusters: ex-tube scar-
eeth eo cor
Or short-salvcrform. sta equally |.- serted: cap with few to many sds in
e Steud. A
T' ATTRT«TTR r-r00r,0 A>, •»-, 8 A i -
*•• AUBEUS Crreene, AD -jlS. A 1 :
t< BICOLOB Greene. Ab 319. A l:174d; o . t9
$ SW5 •••'• -.fro T>+V AK r,m ^ i o
^ CHiIATTIS Bth. Ab 319. A 1:9.
A/TOXIT AXTT*^ r'T-oono A i -Q MONTAN1
? :174d, 176.
L.. DICHOTOMUS Bth. B 1:490 as G. d.
T*. EASTWOODAE M 1-105
T.. mJCPES P 2-25S. Jepson. Er 1 ti.
Eel river.
655
L. GRANDIFLORUS Greene. A 1:174 as
densiflorus.
X,. LEMMONI Greene. Ab 318. A 1:
175d, 177.
X* tlNirtOETTsi Greene, Ab 317. A 1:
175d, 177.
X* LONGITTJBTJS M 1:43.
LJNIAN'THUS LUTEQLUS Greene.
Er 3:121. A 1 :9 fdr.
LINANTHUS MONTANUS Greene.
Er 3:120. A 1:9 fdr, 174 as ciliatus
var: m.
X,. FABVIFI.OB17S Greene. Ab 318. A
1:174, 175d.
Xi. PTTSIl.Ii US Greene. A 1:175 d. Ab
J18.
X,. SEBBTTLATTJS M 1:125 s.
Genii* L.INARIA Tonrnefort.
A l:225d.
LINARIA CANADENSIS Dum.
Char mon 149. B 1:548. Da 13. Ab 357.
Par 286. Greene, Cal ac b 2:408 Cruz.
Br 1:215 Rosa. A l:225d.
X* VUX.OABXS Mill. A l:225d.
XJOraTAEA Bronov, in L Gen ed 1, 188
O737).
X,. BOBEALXS L, sp pi 631. Eu. B 1:
278. 2: 4". 2. Parry, Wyo 13.
XJ3TOSYBIS T '& G PI 2:232 (1840). =
Bigelovia fide IK.
X* ALBICATTLIS T & G, Fl 2:234. B 1:
317 as B: graveolens <et var. albicaulis).
X,. ABBORESCENS G, bot Mex bound.
B 1:315 as B: a.
X,. CEBTTMINOSA D & H, Pac Ry 5:9 t
6. B 1 :316 as B: c.
I.. DENTATTJS K 2:16. Cur 1:139 as B:
veneta G et trklentata Greene.
I». GBAVEOIiENS T & G FT 2:234. B 1:
317 as B: «.
Iu. HXBTEXiIiA G. PI Wright 1:95. M
1:6 P.
X,. KOWARDII Parry. Am ac pr 6:541. B 1:316 as B: H.
X,. SEBBULATA T. B 1:318 as B: Doug-
lasii var --B- visridillora fide IK.
I,. SOTTOBXSNSIS G 8:291. B 1:314 as B: diffuse,
I.. SQUAMATA G 8:290. B 1:408 as Te-
tradymia s.
X,. TEBETIPOX.IA P & H, Pac Ry R 5 :
9 17. B 1:316 as B: t. A 1:195 as
Chrypoma f-
X,. VISCIDIFIsOBA T & G. Fl 2:234. B
1:317 as B: Douglasii.
Variety FANICUI.ATA G. bot Mex
bound 'SO. B 1:317 as B: paniculata.
Genuft l^lNl'M l.lnnaens. Ann or per herbs, sometimes woody at base, with alt or opp, rarely whorled, sessile Ivs. and perfect fls: infl axy or paniculate: stipules a pair of glands or ft: sep 5: pet 5, fugaceous: sta 5, some- times with interspersed staminodia: ova 4-5-celled or falsely 8-10-celled; ovules 2 to each cell: cap 5-10-valved. I». ADENOPHYIiI.I7M G 8:624. 3 1:90. X,. ABISTATTTM K, Wisliz R 101. B 1: 89.
X.. BBEWEBI G. Cal ac pr 3:102 (1863). B 1:90, 2:438. Z 2:344.
It. CAX.IFORNXCTTV Bth 299. B 1:90. Z 2:334. Jepson, Er 1:12. X,. CLEVELAND I Greene, Tel b 9:121. Jepson, Er 1:12.
656
I,. CONGESTTTM G 6:521. B 1:90. IM. DECUBBENS K 3:44. Cur 1:133 as perenne.
I.. DIGTHUM G 7:334. B 1:89, 2:438. Z 2:161.
Xi. DBTMABIOXDES Cur, 1:152. Jep- son, Er 1:10.
X,. LEWISII Pursh, Fl 1:210 (1814). Par 276. Cov 75, 273 Inyo mts.
Type locality: "in the valleys of the Rocky mts and on the banks of the Mis- souri."
Mostly per, glab and glau, 2° hi; sts mostly cespitosely-clustered, striate; Ivs oft somewhat crowded, oval-linear, acute or subobtuse; 3-5-nerved (.5-5 by 5-35 mm); fls rather corymbose; sep broadly oval, mostly pointless, the in- ner scarious-margined, sometimes erose but not ciliate, more or less 3-5-keeled below: pet 15-20 mm Ig, twice the length of ex; sta equal to or twice as Ig as sep, appendages slender; pistil once or twice the length of sta; stigr sht, not more than twice as Ig as broad; cap 2 or 3 times as long as ex, ovoid, obtuse, incompletely 10-celled and 10- valved, the valves dehiscing widely above and separating thru the parti- tions nearly to center below, septa cili- ate. Alk; Ark; Tex. i. USITATISSIMTTM L. Da*3. Er 1:58. LA. Ab 230. B 1:89.
\nn oft tufted, erect, branching above, 3-5 dm hi, glab and somewhat glau: Ivs alt, 3-nerved, lanceolate, 1-4 cm Ig, 2-6 mm wide; stipules 0; infl a terminal cymose Ify panicle; fls bl, 12-16 mm broad, on slender pedicels; sep ovate, acuminate, inner ones ciliate and 3- ribbed; pet obcuneate, crenulate, twice the length of the sep; cap ovoid-conic, 6-8 mm Ig. indehiscent; sds compressed. Zi. XINGH Wat, bot king 49. B 1:89.
i. MICBANTHTTM G 7:333. B 1:90, 2: 4 38 7 2 "161 L. PEBENNE L. sp pi 277. B 1:89. Ckl
^ Smooth and glau, 1-2 V2 ° hi. branch- ing above, leafy: Ivs linear to linear-lan- ceolate 3-18" Ig. acute; stipular glands 0- fls large, bl, in few-fid corymbs or scattered on the Ify oranches, on slen- der pedicels: sep 3-5-nerved ovate, acute or obtuse. l%-2^" Ig: cap globose, acute, exceeding the sep, at length de- hiscent by 10 valves, the prominent false partition long-ciliate: fr'ing ped- icels erect or deflexed. Eu; Asia; Arctic circle to Mex. L. decurrens K 3:44 f 11. Perennial, glaucous: fls large, blue.
L.!aSPEBGTTI,raTTM G 7:333. B 1:90. Er
L.12TRISEPALUM K 3:42. Cur 1:133 as Helianthemum ecoparlum. X.IPOCHAETA DC 5:610 (1836). L. HAST ATA K 2:106. Cur 1:140 as Verbesina hastata.
Genun L.IPPIA L.lnnaeu».
A l'237d.
It. BABBATA Br 2:196, "La Giganta"
sierra near Comondu, Baja.
L. BETULAEFOLIA HBK, Nov Gen et
657
sp 2:264. P 4:48 as Phyla b.
L CANESCENS HBK, Nov Gen et sp
2:263. P 4:48 as Phyla c.
I.. CTJNEIFOIJA Steud, nom 2:54.
Greene, Er 1:22. P 4:47 as Phyla c.
I*. CITRXODORA HBK. B 1:609.
I.. FASTIGIATA Br 2:196, near San Be-
nito, Baja, used as a tea — Damiana.
LIPPIA LANCEULATA Michx.
Fl 2:15. Ab 338. Da 13. P 4:47 as Phyla 1.
B 1:610 as
Abrams, Fl LA 338.
San Bernardino (Parish 1009). I* X.YCIOIDES B 1:610. LIPPIA NODIFLORA Michx. L, sp pi 20. B 1:610. A l:238d. P 4:47 as Phyla n.
Creeping: peduncles 1-4 in. long: fls rose to w.
I,. PAIiMERZ Wat. Baja (Magdalena Isl).
L. QUERETAXENSIS Kunth. P 4:47 as Phyla lanceolata?
L. REPTANS HBK, Nov Gent et sp 2: L'63. P 4:47 as Phyla r. I,. WRIGHTII G, Am J sci, sr 2, 16:98. M 1:147 S.
JJSIASTTHTTS L, Mant 1:6 (1767). L EXALTATUS Desr in Lam Encyc 3:662. B 1:621 as Eustoma e (E: sileni- folium fide IK).
L. GLAUCIFOLIUS Jacq Coll 1:64. B I: 621 as Eustoma exaltatum (E: sileni- folium fide IK>.
I.ISTERA R Br in Ait Hort Ke\v ed 2, 5:201
IM. COlTVAIiI.ARICXDES Nutt Gen Am L':191. B 2:136. Ha 70.
IM. CORDATA R Br Ic. Br Colo 228. B L':136.
L. BSCHSCHOL.TZIANA C & S in Lin- raea 3 33 B _'13fi as convallarioides. tlenus MTKOFHRAGMA T & G.
Slender per herbs from mostly Bru- mous rts, with chiefly basal round-cor- date toothed or lobed Ivs. their petioles stipuliform at base, cauline few in the simple st: fls few in a simple terminal raceme: ex carnpanulate or turbinate. 5-lobed, free from the ova or m^re or less adnate to it: pet 5, exserted. 3-7- lobed or sometimes entire: sta 10. in- cluded: anth cordate: ova 1-celled, with 3 parietal placentae: sty 3. sh: fr a 3- valved many-seeded cap. L AFFINIS G 6:534. Ab 192. Par 24t. B 1:198 as Tellima a.
Sts 1 or several. 15-40 cm hi, sca- brous-hirsute; basal Ivs few, round- reniform. sligtr 2-3 cm broad:
cauline 3-lobed to middle, lobes coarse- ly toothed: ex $ mm ]g. turbinate, tube more or less adherent to ova; pedicels about eoualing or slightly exceeding ex: lower pet 8-10 mm LET. 3-toothed, the up- -Marhtly smaller, entire; sds faintly striate-pitted or almost smooth. L. ROLXXr-ERI G 6:535. B 1:198 as Tellima B.
L. CYMBALARIA T & G Fl 1:585. G fi:535. B 1:198 as Tellima C. L. GLABRA Xutt. T & G Fl 1:584. B 1: "•99 as Tellima tenella.
L. HFTEROPHYLLA T & G Fl 1:585. B 1:198 rts Tellima h.
L. PARVIFTTORA H & A. B 1:198 as Tellima p.
658
L. TEXELLA Walpers. B. 1:198 as Tel- lima t.
X.ITECOSFERMUM [Tourn] L. syst ed 1 (1735).
IM. ALBICANS P 4:91. I,. ANGTTSTIFOLITJM P 4:91, 92. IM. CALIFOBNICUM G 10:51. B 1:522. L. CANESCENS var, T, Pac Ry R 4:124. B 1:522 as Californicum. IM. ClLlOLATUM P 4:92. L. CIRCUMSCISSUM H & A, bot Beech 370. B 1:527 as Eritrichium C. P 1:59 as Piptocalyx c.
L. LYCOPSOIDES Lehm, Pug PI 2:28. Hook Fl 2:89. B 1:524 as Amsinckia 1. IM. PrLOSUM Xutt, Phil ac J 8:43. Wat bot king 238. B 1:522.
L. PLEBEIUM C & S, Linn 4:446. P 1: 16 as Allocarya plebeia. L. RUDERALE Dougl. Hook Fl 2:89. B 1:522 as pilosum. L. OBLONGUM P 4:92. I,. Z.ASET7M P 3:263.
LITHRAEA Miers, Trav Chili 2:529 (1826).
L. LAURINA Walp T. Pac Ry R 4:73; bot Mex bound 44 t 7. B 1:111 as Rhus 1.
Z.OBEZ.ZA.
Herbs with alt or basal Ivs, and ra- cemose, spicate or paniculate, often leafy-bracted fls: ex-tube adnate to the ova: cor-tube straight, oblique or incurved, divided to the base on 1 side, 2-lobed; the lobe on each side of the cleft erect or recurved, turned away from the other 3, which are somewhat united- sta free from cor-tube, monu- delphous at least above; 2 or all the 5 anth with a tuft of hairs at the tip, all united: ova 2-celled: the 2 parietal placentae many-ovuled; stigr 2-lobed or cleft: cap loculi -idally 2-volv,-d. Ti. AMOSWA. P 1:297, Atlantic Am. 3i. DUHITH P 1:297 (Palmerella debilia
L. BOTHBOCKH P 1:297 (Palmerella
rlebilis var. serrata G).
Jj. FAIiUTEEI P 1:2:) 7 (Palmerella tenera
£. CARNOSTTC,A H & A, bot Beech 362.
B 1:444 as Laurentia c.
£. HIBTEI.I.A P 3:349 based on spicata
variety hirtella G. Minn.
LOBELIA SPLENDENS Willd.
\VHlc5 For: Berol t 86. B 1:611*. Ab 388.
Par 371. Da 10.
Glab or nearly so: sts erect, com sim- ple, 4-8 dm hi; Ivs lanceolate or almost linear, glandular-denticulate, all but low- er sessile, 10 cm long or less; fls in a rather close oft elongated raceme; ex- tube hemispheric ( 4 mm Ig, lobes linear- lanceolate. 8 mm Ig; cor bright r, 2 cm Ig tube nar. lobes about 8 mm Ig; sds oblg, somewhat rugose-tuberculate. Cuy-
•LOBUX.ARXA Desv, J bot 3:172 (1814). — Uyssurn fide IK.
T,. MARITIMA Desv, J bot 3:169. A 1: 117 as A: m.
Gena* LOEFLINGIA Linnaeus.
\ l-265d.
IM. HISFANICA L, sp pi 35. Br Z 1:220.
I.. FENTAWDRA Cav Ic 2:39. Spain. Br
Cur'l"l32. A 1:265 fdr. Z 1:220 as squar-
059
660
rosa.
LOjtiFLINGIA PUSILLA Curran.
Curran, Cal ac b 1:152. Tehachapi, 4000 ft alt.
x.OEPZ.nraiA SQUAKROSA Nuttaii.
McClatchie, ISi-ythea 2:79, near Re- dondo, Cal.
Abrams, Fl LA 150. — Streets of Los Angeles and Pasadena, Davidson, Me- Clatchie.
lii Rala fir)
§lftittd(§l'm. Nutt, T & G Fl 1:174. Z 1:210. B 1:72, 2:435. A l:26d, 265, 266d. Baja! Sacra- mpnto vallev
Hook Ic 3" t ^85 G as
Genu« LOESELIA Llnnaemi.
LOESELIA EFFUSA A. Gray.
G 11:86. B 1:621. G Syn Fl suppl 411 as
Gilia Dunnii K.
L. MATTHEWSII G. B 2:466. P 3:13, 30
as Langloisia M.
L. SCHOTTII G. B 2:466. P 3:13, 30 as
Langloisia S.
LOESE-biA GUTTATA A. Gray.
G 20:302. Baja mts! G. Syn Fl suppl 411
as Gilia g.
LOESELIA TENUIFOLIA A. Gray.
G 11:86. B 1:500. G, Syn Fl suppl 411 as
Gilia t.
Nearly glab: st woody at base, slen- der: Ivs very nar; spinulose-mucronate; lower pinnately parted into a few sub- ulate sh lobes; upper entire and filiform, 1' Ig: branches loosely few-fld at sum- mil: ex bractless: cor scar, nearly sal- verform; its oblg lobes truncately 3- toothed at apex, about one-third as Ig as nar tube: capillary til inserted low down and much exserted: ovules 8 or 10 in each cell. SBer Co. Baja mts! LOMATIUM Raf. A 1:272 as Peucedan- um. L. DASYACARPUM Ab 290. A 1:2 1 2 as
L.' MOHAVENSOIS A 1:273 as P: m. L. UTRICULATUM C & R Ab 289. A 1: 272 as P: u. L. VASEYI Ab 289. A 1:273 as P: v.
Genns LONICEltA
Erect or twining shrubs: leaves nor- mallv entire
P>R^WT?RT r fi.ro7 7.049 B 1-281 as V.34J. B s
L, sp pi 173. B 1:280
Cruz "only 1 plant seen."
Variety SUBSPICATA A. Gray.
G 8:627. B 1:280. A l:54d. Br Z 1.114 Gat
Variety VACILLANS G. Br 1:211 Rosa.
L. INTERMEDIA K 2:66; Hesperian ja
1861. Cur 1:138 as involucrata. B 1:281
as same.
*•. INVOX.TTCSATA Banks. Par 120 t.
B 1:280. Z 2:158, 355.
*•• JAPONICA Thunb, Fl Jap 89. B 1:280,
Japan, China.
L LEDEBOURI Esch. B 1:281 as in-
Bth 313. B 1.280 as
u MICROPHYLLA Hook, Fl 1:283. B
1:28° as hispidula var: Douglasii.
^OCCIDENTALS Hook Fl 1:282. B 2:
452 as ciliosa Poir.
u PILOSA K 1:62. B 1:280 et Cur 1:138
a55 hispidula var: vacillans G.
I,. SETffiPERVIBEITS L, sp pi 173. B 1:
...go
7,. STTBSFICATA H & A. bot Beech 349.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:400, Cruz; "frequent."
Ab 381. (See hispidula var, A 1:54.)
j,. SUI.Z.IVA1TTI G 19 -76. Z 1:62.
i,. TABTARICA L, sp pi 173. Sib. B 1:
SO.
LOPHANTHUS Bth bot reg t 1282 <1829).
Tall per herbs, mostly coarse, with ovate and serrate petioled Ivs, sm p'ish Vj0 tfr w fls crowded into terminal spk: Cx tubular-campanulate, 15-nerved. rath- er oblique. 5-toothed: cor with tube not surpassing ex: upper lip nearly erect, '>-iobed; lower somewhat spreading, 3- cleft, broad middle lobe crenate: sta 4, exsertecl, straight: upper pair declined, ]OWer ascending, s'h'er; anth sh, 2-celled, ceils nearly parallel.
i,. AMTSATTTS Bth. B 1:602 (of Boland- er eat probably is urticifolius). = Agas- tache anethiodora Britton. j,. sCBUPSITTLARIAEPOtnTS Bth, bot
Variety MOXAZS FernaJd6 Rhodora 1: 220. M 1:4 as Agastache scrophularjlae- folius mollis LOPHANTHHS URTICIFOLIUS Benth.
Btt. **£&£*£ 1282' B 5 :602' Z 2
San Bernardino nits (Parish 331). IiOPHOCHriAESTA Nees, ann nat hist sr !' 1 :283 (1838). ^Pleuropogon fide IK. ^ CAtlPOBKICA Nees le. B 2:306 ~
£• B^PBA^;pA G 8:409. B 2:307. = p. r
T- &• r TT-I «> • 7 -R 1 -^80 va vacUlana
we' A R 1 "?o a^ hisnidula hispidula
-R
tr o-RR- r 1-138
Ta
181 7 £ 81> Z -•
Durand.
Ann aquatic or bog plants; Ivs Ig- petioled, sagittate or cordate; scapes simple, erect, bearing fls in verticils of 2_g pat ' summit> the lower perfect, upper stam: pet w: sep distinct, enclosing or enveloping the fr: receptacle strongly convex: sta 9-15, hypogynous. inserted at the base of receptacle: pist num with solitary ovules and an elongated persist-
:
J*. P1AVA Sims, bot mag t 1318. Z 1:62
G-F, No. 112.
LONICERA HISPIDULA Douglas.
T A G Fl 2:5. B 1:280. Z 2:355. Ha 121.
Par 232. A l:54d. Greene, Cal ac b 2:400
f,OPHOTOCARPUS CALIFORNICTJS
Smith, Mo bot gard r 11:146. A 1:89 fdr. I.. CAtYCJIHITS Smith, Torr el mem 5: 25. Ab 17. Sagittaria calycina E. Mo Bot Gard r 6: <34) 11:146.
661
Cav Ic 1:12 t 18 (1791). I.. CltA-TATA Br 2:157 t 4. Comondu, Baja.
Genus LOTFS Lmnaeus. LOTUS [Tourn] L Syst ed 1 (1733)
Ann or per herbs or rarely suffrutes- cent, with pinnately 3-many foliate Ivs, and minute gland-like or rarely foliac- COUP or scarious stipules: fls solitary or umbellate, naked or subtended by 1-5- foliate bracts, sessile or on axy peds: ex about equally 5-toothed or 5-cleft- pet free from sta. nearly equal; stand- ard ovate or rounded, claw often remote from the others; wings obovate or ob- long; keel slightly incurved, obtuse or acutely beaked; sta diadelphous: sty in- curved: pod linear, compressed or nearlv terete, straight or arcuate, dehiscent or indehiscent. 1-many-seeded.
S'ee Greene, enumeration of the N Am Loti (2:133-150).
Ii. AMERXCA2TUS Veil, PI Flum 314; 7- t 134. =Collaea speciosa fide IK I*. ABC OFHYI.Z.TTS P 2:149. (D 1890), based on Hosackia arophvlla G. — Ab 219.— A l:299d.
Abrams, Fl LA 213. Gabriel and SBer mts, in pine belt. Clemente Island; SD mts!
Lotus niveus Greene, Pitt 2:148 (non Watson).
Hosackia argophylla Gray, Am ac Mem 5:316 (1854).
Symatium argophyllum Greene, Cal ac :!47.
.natium niveura Greene, Cal ac b 2:148. 394.
I*. AKCA-STRAEUS P :.':144. A 1:35 as Hosackia rigida var: a.
L. BBACHYCABFTTsS Wat, bib ind 225. A 1:300 as humistratus. Xi. SSDROSEITSIS P 2:144. Cedrc?-. LOTUS CONFINIS Greene. A 1:36 fdr.
Xi. DAVIDSOKI Ab 219. L. DOTTfrT-ASII P 2:149. !•. G-Ii/XBEB P 2:148,, based on Syrma- tium glabrum Vogel. — Ab 218. — A l:300d.
Type locality: not given (necessarily near SF).
Hosackia glabra Torrey.
Syrmatium glabrum Vogel, Linnaea 10:591 (1836).
I.OTTJ3 OKAlVDZFIiOBUS Greene. A 1:300 d.
Abrams. Fl LA 218. — Rustic canyon, near Santa Monica. Hasse.
G-uad i Palmer, Grcenej; SD and SBer mts (Parish)!
Hosackia grandiflora Bentham, Linn Soc tr 17:366.
Hosackia? occulta Greene, Cal ac b 2:394. Cruz. L. HAMAT-US Da 4. A 1:30 >.
IM. HA7DONI P 2:149, based on Hosac- kia Haydoni Orcutt. — A 1:300. L. HEEBKLAK-NI P 2:150, based on Ho- sackia Heermanni Dur & Hilg. — Ab 220. —A 1:300 d.
Hosackia Heermanni Dur & Hilg, Pac Ry R 5:fi t 4.
Zi. HTTMISTRATT7S P 2:139, based on Hosackia brachycarpa Benth. — Ab 217. — A 1:300.
Middle and So Cal; So Ariz; CD; Cat.
662
Hosackia brachycarpa Bentham PI Hartw 306.
Lotus brachycarpus Watson. Bib Ind, 225 non Hochst.
*V JTTNCEUS P 2:148, based on Hosac- *"* Juncea Bentham. — Da 4. — Ab 219. —
A l£2\
£: ^T^T^O^ES P 2:146, based on
Hosackia lathyroides D & H. — Ab 216. —
A /,
Abrams. FJ LA 216.
Greene, Pittonia 2:146. „ Hosackia lathyroides Dur & Hilg, Pac £& J
*•• I«EVCOPHAETIS p 2:145, based on Hosackia grandiflora var? anthyloides G- phil ac Pr 1863:350.— A l:35d, S. !•• LEUCOFBTZM.TJS Greene, based on Hosackia sericea Benth. — Ab 219. — A l:301d.
SBer? (Parish 1811); Monterey? (Douglas); Salinas valley f Brewer).
Abrams, Fl LA 219. Gabriel mts (Davidson).
Hosackia sericea Bentham, Linn Soc ^r 17:387.
!•• MICBANTHUS Bentham, Linn sc tr 17:367. — Ab 301. — A l:301d. — P 2:139. A 1:301 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 217. Monica and Santa Ana mts.
Bentham, Linn Soc tr 17:367 .
Hosackia micrantha Nutt in T & G Fl 1:324.
Syrmatium micranthum Greene, Cal ac b 2:147.
Hosackia parviflora Bentham, Bot Reg t 1257.
Hosackia microphylla Nuttall in T & G Fl 1:326.
!•• NTEVADENSIS P 2:149, based on Ho- sackia decumbens var. Nevadensis Wat, B 1:138 (1876). — Ab 219. — A l:301d.
Hall U 90.
Greene, Pittonia 2:149 (1890).
Conner Lake to SD Co, plentiful in open pine woods (Greene).
Type locality: "in the Sierra Nevada from the Yosemite to Sierra Co," Cal.
Syrmatium nevadensis Greene, Cal ac b 2:148. A 1:301 a.
!•• HTVE1TS P 2:148, based on Syrma- tium niveum Greene. — A 1:300 as L. ar- gophyllus.
1.. N"in>XFT.OBT7S P 2:141, based on Ho- sackia nudiflora Nutt. — Da 4. — Ab 218. — A l:301d.
Variety ANGUSTIFOIiIA Da 4. A 1:301 d. Da 4.
!•• OBIiONGZPOXiZUS P 2:146, based on Hosackia oblongifolia Bentham. — Da 4. — Ab 216. — A l:302d. — Cov 4.84.
Abrams. Fl LA 216.
Greene. Pittonia 2:146 (1890).
Type locality: "in vicinibus Monter- ey," Cal.
Coville. CNH 4:84.
Hosackia oblongifolia Bentham, PI Hartw 305 (1848). L. ORJTITHOFUS P 2:149 Guad. It. 1 • IHTI-TATUS Hook, bot mag t 2913. B 1.135 as Hosackia bicolor. P 2:141. A 1:302 d. Ab 217. Da 4. L. KUBEZiZiVS P 2:146, based on Ho- sackia rubella Nutt. — Da 4. — Ab 2H.
Hosackia strigosa Gray, in part, non
66S
664
Nuttall.
I». FUBSHIAHA Da 4.
IM. SAI.ST7GINOSUS Ab 217. Da 4.
Ab 218. Da 4. A 1:302.
1». STBIQOSUS Greene, based on Ho-
sackia strigosa Nutt. — Afc 218.
Abrams, Fl LA 218. Gabriel mts.
Hosackia nudiflora Nuttall.
Hosackia strigosa Gray, partim, non Nuttall.
Mt Diablo; Cal; Cat; Cruz; Rosa; Baja. LOTUS SULPHUREUS Greene. A 1:36 fdr. Da 4.
IM. SUBPIJOTATUS Lag. B 1:137 as Hosackia s.
I*. TOMENTEJL'IiTJS P 2:140. Cov 84. Baja.
IM. TOBBEYI Jepson Er 1:13. I.. TOMENTOSTTS Da 4. LOTUS TRISPERMUS Greene. A 1:36 fdr.
IM. VrJlA.VtQIlIiIA.VrUS Fisch & Mey. Ind Sem H Petrop 16 (1835). — P 2:138. — Da 4. — Ab 216. — A l:302d.
Synonymy: Hosackia subpinnata T & G. tTTDWIGIA L, Corol Gen 3 (1737). A 1: 333 d.
I.. DIFFTTSA Greene. A 1:333. Variety CALIFORNICA. A 1:333. 335 as Jussiaea C.
1.. KATABTS Ell sketch 1:581. A 1:333. Tex.
T.. FALTJSTBIS Ell. sketch 1:211. B 1: 217. Da 6. Er 1:13. A 1:33S d. L. SCABRIUSCULA K 7:78. Cur 1:137 as Ammarmia latifolia T,. IM-UTJSA. Bth in Hook Ic PI t 1139 (1873). IM. BnTFOTrETTCA Bth Ic. B 1:409. L. PIPERT P 3:291 s.
Genus L.UPINUS Linnaeaa. 1.TTFINT7S [Tourn] L. syst ed 1 C1735).
Ann or per herbs or woody plants, with palmately 5-15-foliate Ivs and ad- nate mostly inconspicuous stipules. Lfts entire. Fl5? in terminal racemes, verti- cillate or scattered: ex deeply bilabiate; upper lip notched: lower entire or some- times 3-toothed or 3-cleft: standard broad, sides refexed; wing's united above, enclosing: the incurved beaked keel: sta monade1'">v"~»iic, dimornhius; f> anth ob- long". basifixed, the other 5 rounded, ver- satile: stig bearded; pod 2-valved, com-
TJ. .' "r~:rrrTI?? Asrh. Svn Lup 20. — Greene, Cal ac b 2:394 CCruz").
Agardh. Syn Lup 20 (1835). Ab 208. Da 5, E- <5:71. LA Co. B 1;122.
Stout and succulent, branching above, nearly glab or somewhat sh pubescent; Ifts 7, cuneate-obovate, obtuse or em- arginate. °.r>-4 rrn Ig; petioles 2 or 3 times as Ig: racemes with 3-7 whorls: hraet^ equaling the ex; upper ex-lip bifid, lower entire or 3-toothed; pet 10-12 mm Ig. blui.«h-r>: keel broad, naked.
A luxuriant ann. 1-2° or more hi, pro- Vl,,^^r>or iqrgrp snik^ of brilUqnt light hyacinth-bl fls. y2' Isr. the upper portions with w centers. Widely cult in Eu and Am.
TM. ADTTN-CTTS P 4: 132. LTTPTNTTS ALBTCAULIS Dougl. LUPTNTTS ALBTFRONS Rth. t. AZ»SOiPJnT.TT?? P 4: 135. J,. AMMOFKIT.US P 4:136. IM. ABB ORE US Sims bot maz t 682. — P
1:87 (Mig).— Par 165.
LUPINUS ARIZONICUS S. WaUon.
L. BAKERI P 4:132.
IM. BREVICAITLIS Wat, bot king exp 63
t 7 f 1-4 (1871).— Da, Er 6:72 (Bear).—
A 1:303 d.
Mohave (Or 74); CD (Parish 96); Ariz; Nev.
IM. BREWERI G, 7:334 (1868).— B 1:122. —A l:304d.
I,. BURKEI Wat, Am ac pr 8:525 (1873). — B 1:118.— A 1:303 d.
SD mts (I. J. Gray, 17 Jl 1890).
Synonymy: L. polyphyllus Wat. IM. CHAMISSOZTXS Esch ac Petrop mem 10:288. — Ab 209. — A l:305d. — Greene, Cal ac b 2:393 (Cruz). — Br. 1:209 (Rosa).
Greene, Pittonia 1:87, Mig. — Cruz, as a "shrub of good size."
Abrams, Fl LA 209. — "Common on the sand-dunes along the seashore. Fig nearly year round."
Variety £ON&IFOI.IUS Wat, B 1:177.— A 1:305 d.
SD (Cleveland); SBer (Parish 95). IM. CONCINWI72 Agh, Syn Lup 6.— A 1:
305 d.— Br. 1:202 (Cruz).
L. CONFEBTUS K 2:192 f 59.— B 1:120. — Cur 1:134. — A 1:305 d.
SBer mts (Parish 429); Yosemite val- ley.
IM. CYTISOIDES Agh, Sym Lup 18 (1835$. — Ab 209. — Cov 4:82. — A 1:305 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 209. Gabriel and SBer mts.
Hall, U 91.
Davidson, Erythea 6:71. PI LA Co 5.
Type locality: "in California." IM. DEN3irz,OBU3 Bentham. H sc tr, n sr, 1:409. — A 1:305. — Par 87.
Sacramento valley; Baja! a showy an, less than 1° hi, with w or beautifully tinted fls arranged in umbel-like clus- ters on the terminal spike.
Davidson, Erythea 6:72, Bear,
Lupinus menziesii Agardh, Syn 2.
Lupinus menziessi aurea Kellogg, Cal ac pr 2:192 f, a form with light sul- phur y fls. I*. DOUGX.ASH Agh, Syn Lap 34.— A 1:
306 d.
IM. EMINEST3 Greene, Er 1:125 (1893).— A 1 :306 od.
I,. FOBMOSUS Greene, Fl Fran 42 (1891).— A 1:306 fdr.
Hall, TT 91. Variety BBIDGE5H Greene. — A 1:306.
Davidson, Erythea 6:71. PI LA Co 5. !•. FTTItCBATUS P 3:159. 1=. GBACIIaTS Agh, Syn Lup 15.— A 1: 306 d. — Ab 208.
Monterey; Baja (Or 872).
Parish, Erythea 6:88, Witch creek (Alderson). and Jac (McClatchie). T,. G^ATTJS P 3:159.
IM. GBAYI Wat, 11:126 (1876).— Ab ?09. — A 1:307 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 209. Gabriel; SBer and Cuyanmca mts.
Parish. Erythea 3:60. Bear. I.. HEI=T^B1 P 4:134.
IM. HIBTT7SISIMTTS Bentham. H sc t.r, n sr, 409. — Br, Z 1:113 (Cat). — A 1:307 d. — Ab 207.
Davidson, Erythea 6:71. LA Co. I,. IJSTGBATUS P 4:133. In. XiACTEUS K, 5:37. = L. microcar-
665
pas Sims (fide Cur 1:134).
T*. LATirOtnrS Agh, Syn Lup 18.— A
1:307 d.
Synonymy: — L. rivularis var. lati- folius Wat.
Abrams, Fl LA 208. Monica mts <Hasse). LUPINUS LITTORALIS Dougl.
Ha 90. A 1:301 d.
T:roDoUglas, « Lindl. hot regr t 1251. — Ab 208. — A 1:307 d. — Br Cal ac pr. sr 2 1:209, Rosa (L. urn-
nellatUS Cireene, 0).
, JSP11BJ »™bellatus Greene- Cal ac b
Variety 1H<SOPHTI,I,TTS Wat, Am ac
, MS.) Alow- er and more hirsiite form, with Ifts but 3-6" lon^. SD."— S. Watson, Am ac pr
666
1.YCHWIS [Tourn] L. syst ed 1 (1715). Xi. CALIPORNTCA Wat 12:248. B 2 :4S4. 1. PUI.CHBA C & S. Willd ex Steud nom ed 2, 2:81. B 1:64 et IK as Silena lacinlata.
<Jem»« L.YCIUM Llnnaeua. A 1-210 d LYCIUM ANDERSONII A. Gray.
"R 1 •ri4.1 9-471 A 1 -910 A
«ra"' Am acV5?388d- (1868).
Type locality: "S. E. part of M.-
B 1:
KA<> -p -i .909
LYCIUM
G, B 1:642 P 1:265 i San Benlto IsL Ab
352. A 1:Z10 a. Da. i£. ±5 I.DIJ.
n0T Redondo; Lo
Flrst collected
. T Beach, La-
y Nuttall at
MYRIAITTHnS P 4 -134
JLa. JU X M3S*L &.M X JX U » x ^.io'T.
I. ynSOMEXlCAUTTTS P 4-133
LUPINU9 NANTJS Douffl.
LUPINUS ORCUTTII S. Watson.
I,. OB3BOPM1T.TTS P 4:135.
1^ PBOPrHTGTTTTS Greene, Er 1:126. — A
1:308 d.
"Shrubby, much branched and bushy, lu Sirr-REAVESII Wat. Am ac pr 8: 527 (1873).— A 1:308.
Parish. Frythea 7:93. SBer mts. !•. SPAKSIPtOBTTS Bth, 303. — A 1:308 d. — Ab 207.
Davidson. Erythea 6:71. LA Co. I.. STTVEBSI K. 2:192 f 58. — Par 166. — A 1:308.
Parish. Erythea 3:60. — SBer mts, Cal, 50-00° alt.
Curran, Cal ac b 1:135. — Folsom, on the rookv clif^ of the American river. Zb TBITNCATTJS Nutt. in H & A hot Beech 338. — Greene. Cal ac b 2:394 rCruz).-Ab 207.-Br Z 1:113 (Cat).- ^.1:*S?4d.-
D£^l<:!n.?- 1 ™ea^ : ' ^Ai00- K o Xi. TTMBEX.T.ATTJS Greene. Cal ac b 2:
145. 394 (Cruz). — A 1:308 d. rr L. mi- cranthus (f.de Br. 1:209). Iu T CKtCAWICTTS P 3:30
f"na-
oL).
^- CEDBOSENSE P 1:268 Cedros.
^-t rr ooo T-> -i rjo o J T-l T^k**
G 7:388. B 1:542. 2:471. Da
P1 :l. A Idsflfe Z 1:
-ji5 143
^ MACBODO2T G 6:46. B 1:542.
I,. PAX.I.IDUM Miers in ann & mag nat
njst sr 9 14-15 <"1854) B 1:542.
j,. FAT.BTERI G 8:292. NM. B 1:542.
1,. PABISHII G 20:305. Ab 353/SBer
("Parish).
Puberulent. branches slender; Ivs spat- ulate and lanceolate, about 6 mm lg; pedicels 4-6 mm Igr: ex about 3 mm Igr, its limb shortly 5-lobed; cor nar'ly fun- nelform. about' 10 mm iff its lobes 2 mm ig- ovate, obtuse, at length equaled by the sta
^.. pAnvipj^OBTTM G 6:48. Ar. B 1:542. i/TCIUM PTTBERULUM A. Gray. LYCTT'M RTCHII A. Gray. <-. ^.4fi Ah 0-9 -R 1-^49 y 1-115 ° St slender; " Ivs nar'lvspatulate. 2-4 ^ni is-: fls sh-pedicelled. 8-10 mm \g: cx- tee^h lanceolate, nearly or nuite equaling cor-tube: cor-lobes oval, slightly exceed- ins. the tube
LyciUM TORRBYI A. Gray.
G 6.47 B V543
Hill, Veg syst 9:32
.uit /'TYR't
I,. COMOSA Meyer. Br 1:205, Cruz; 217, 7f ^SCTTX-ENTTTM Mill. Gard Diet ed 8,
^
. Common wood rush. B 2:202. See
CFFr 3:161, Eu. B vlriety COKGESTA Meyer. B 2:203 as
'
L sypt ed 1 (1735).
B 222rpvornde IK Canada to Fla: Oregon to S Ber (Par-
I.. MEtANOCABPA Desv: Kunth Enum Ish 1fl8».
«.<»pp .Tepson. PI W Mid Cal 466.
B 2:202 as spadicea var: m. -parviflora -^ *
Desv- Kunth Enum
B Z-202 a- Rparticca var: p.
Bth In DC 12:179.— A l:276d. ' BtK
Ab 348. en et
DC Meyer- Linnaea 2?: DC F1 Fr 3:161-
- B
667
Sketch 1:26.— A 1:277, 304, as Ameri- canus Muhl. B 1:592. IiYCOBI^Herb^App 20 (1821).
in Enerl bot
jsu.Do" in ^lnb N PWI J
LYGODESMIA EXIGUA A Gray
L. GRAKDIF^OBA T & G Fl 2:485. Z 2:
t. JT7NCEA D Don Ic. B 1-441
L. MINOR Hook, Fl 1:295 t 103. B 1-428
as Stephanomeria m.
G 20:291. (Rosaceae
L. ASPLENIFOLIUS Greene, Cal acy b
1:187; 2:149 t 6; 391 Cruz. Br 1:210 Rosa-
Z 1:111 as floribunda. A 1:38 d.
L. FLOSIBUNDTJS G 20:292. Br. Z 1'
111 Cat.
IilTBOCABA Hook and Harv in Lond J
bot 4:76 t 4 (1845).
LYROCARPA COULTERI H-H.
Hook & Harv Ic. B 1-44 Z 1'271
LYROCARPA PALMERI S. Watson
Wat 11:123. B 1:44. Cantilles! Quintin!
L. XANTI Br 2:127. Z 2:145. Baja.
LYSIAS Salisb in Hort sc tr 1-288
(1812). -Habenaria fide IK.
L. MACBO^STZ^JQA M 1:127.
L. ORBICULATA M 1:127 s.
X.Y3ICKITON Schott in Oestr bot
Woch 7:62 (1857).
LYS1CHITON KAMSCHATCENSIS Sch
Schott Ic B 2:187, 485. P 3:83. Par 174
LYSIMACH1A [Tourn] L syst ed 1
(1735).
L. CIZ.IATA L, sp pi 147. B 1:466, Ore.
— steironema ciliatum fide IK.
d 1 <1735)- A 1:
L. ADSURGENS P 2:14. SF. Z 2:351 as Hyssopifolia.
L. AL.ATUM Pursh Fl 1:334. B 1'214. A 1:328 as album.
Variety LINEARIFOLIUM A 1:328 as album.
1. ALBICAULE Bert in Merc Chili (1829) 694. Z 2:351, Chili. L. ALBUM HBK, Nov Gen et Sp 6:193 Da 6. A 1:328 d.
,/ LYTHRUM CALIFORNICUM T & G. Fl 1:482. A 1:328 as album. Da 6. P 2: 12. Greene, Cal ac b 2:397 Cruz.
Abrams, Fl LA 261.
L. ETCSSOFIFOX.IA L, sp pi 447. P 2: 11 Napa Co. A 1:327 d. Z 2:351, SF. L. LJNEARE H & A, bot Beech 343 not L. A 1:328 as album.
L. SANFORDI P 2:12. Stockton, Cal. Z 2:351 as albicaule Bert.
MACHAIJBA.HTHEBA Nees, Gen et sp Ast 224 (1833). =Asterfide IK. M. ASFEBA P 3:62. M. ASTEBOIDES P 3:63. M. BIGELOVU P 3:63.
M. CANESCENS G. P 3:59. B 1:322 as Aster c.
M. COBOECIXTA P 4:71. 1C. DXV ABIC AT A P 4:23. M. XCTCANA P 3:62. 1C. HfOBNATA P 3:62; 4:24. M. LAETEVIRENS P 3:61, 4:23. M. LETJCANTHEMIFOLIA P 3:61. M. MOHTKHA P 3:60, 4:22, 24. M.MTTCBOHATA P 4:72.
668
M. OZYliSiFIS P 4:25. Ar.
M. FABTBiEKIUM P 4:99
M. PABVIFI.OBA G. P 3:59. B 1:322 as
Aster p.
M. PATTESSONII P 3:63, 4:72.
M. PttUIHOoA p 4:157.
M. PUX,VBBUI,EITTA P 4:23.
M. BI&mA. P 4:25. Ar.
M. SE&SIX.IFZ.OBA P 3:63
M. SKAS'lEKSIS G 6:539. P 3:61. B 1-
322 as Aster S.
M. SIXBALPINA P 4:23. Wyo.
M. VAfeETXNA P 4:71.
M.TSFKBODBS P 4:24. Ar, NM.
WLVABIAHS P 4:98.
M. VISCOSA P 4:22.
K. SPXinrLO6A P 4:24, Ore.
M. TAKACEI'IFOUA Nees, Hook bot
mag- t 4624. B 1:322 as Aster t. P 3:59.
MACXiUBA Nutt, Gen Am 2:233 (1817).
M. AVBAHTIACA Nutt, Ic 234. B 2:63.
MACBONEaiA Nutt, Am phil sc tr ns,
7:322 (1841). =Chrysopsis fide IK.
M. 9I3COIDEA Nutt Ic. B 1:314 as
Aplopappus macroiiema.
M. SUFPBUTICOSA Nutt Ic. B 1:313 as
Aplopappus suftruticosus.
MACBOSIFHONIA Muell, Arg in Mart
Fi Bras 6 <1):137 t 42, 43 (1860).
M. BE^ItAft'DIIiBI G, Syn Fl 2 (1):
83. M 1:2 s.
M. MAC305XPXE02? M 1:2.
•_v:n*I . , . MUS Less. VB 1:438 as Troximon.
M. ANGUSTIFOLIUS K 5:47. Cur 1:141 as T: retrorsum G.
M. CALIFORNICUS T & G Fl 2:493. B 1:439 as T: chilensis.
M. CHILENSIS Less, Syn 139. B 1:439 as T: c.
M. ELATUS T & G Fl 2:491. B 1:438 as T: Nuttallii.
M. GLAUCL'S Eaton, bot king 204. B 1: 437 as T: g.
Variety LACINATUS Eaton, Ic. B 1:437 as T: g: var: 1.
M. GRANDIFLORUS T & G Fl 2:491. B 1:438 as T: g.
M. HARFORDII K. B 1:438 as T: apar- gioides.
AI. HETEROPHYLLUS Nutt, T & G Fl 2:493. B 1:439 as T: chilensis. M. HUMILUS Bth 320. B 1:438 as T: apargioides.
M. LESSINGII H & A bot Beech 145, 361. B 1:438 as T: apargioides. M. RETRORSUS Bth 320. B 1:438 as T: r.
M. TROXIMOIDES T & G Fl 2:491. B 1:437 as T: aurantiacum. SIACBOSCAPA K, Pacific 30 Je 1854. M. VOLiUBIIiES K, Ic. Cur 1:148 as Brodiaea.
MADAROGLOSSA DC 5:694 (1836). = Layia fide B 1:368.
M. ANGUSTIFOLIA DC 5:694. B 1:368 as Layia glandulosa (of Nutt = L: pla- tyglossa fide B 1:370).
M. CARNOSA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:393 (1841). B 1:369 as L: c. M. ELEGANS Nutt, Ic. B 1:369 as L: e. M. HETEROSTRICHA DC 5:694. B 1: 369 as L: h.
M. HIERACIOIDES DC, Ic. B 1:369 as L: h.
M. HIRSUTA Nutt, Ic 394. B 1:370 as L: platyglossa.
663
IfADABTA DC, Mem sc Phys Genev 7
<-):280 (1836).
Erect glandular pilose or somewhat hispid ann, with lanceolate com entire Ivs and corymbosely panicled hds of showy y fls: inv-bracts wholly enclos- ing ray-ak: receptacle convex* densely fimbrillate-hirsute, with a circle of bracts between ray and disk fls: disk fls sterile: ray fls fertile, showy, their ak laterally compressed, smooth, not in- curved: pappus 0. ;= Madia fide B 1:359. M. CORYMBOSA DC 5:692. B 1:359 as M: elegans.
Variety FRAGARIA K 1:52. Cur 1:140 as M: elegans.
M. ELEGANS DC 5:692. Ab 420. B 1: 359.
Sts rather stout, 8-15 dm hi; Ivs scat- tered, lanceolate, entire or serrate, ses- sile by a broad base: whole herbage viscid with stalked glands, ped and inv hirsute with Ig w hairs; hds num, in an ample corymbose panicle; rays 12-15, about 2 cm Ig, y. oft with dark r base; ak rather thin and flat, dark brown or blackish.
\CEMOSA Xutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:386. B 1:359 as M: elegans.
Genus MADIA Molina.
II. EOZiAZTDSBI G 8:391. B 1:358. based
on Anisocarpus B <G 7:360).
M. CAPITATA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns,
7:386. B 1:35 i» as Sativa var: congesta.
M. CONGESTA T & G Fl 2:404 =capi-
tata fide B 1:359.
MADIA DENSIFOLJA Greene.
P 3:167. A 1:62 fdr.
MADIA DISSITEFLORA T & G.
Hall, U 130.
Abrams. Fl LA 420. Monica mts. Ha 130. A 1:256 d. Br 1:203 Cruz. B 1:35.9 as sativa var: d. M. E&SGAZTS Don, bot reg t 1458. Par 186 t. B 1:353. 7. 2:163.
St loosely clothed with broadly lan- ceolate 3 -nerved Ivs.
Throughout Ore. Nev, Cal, into Baja!
Type locality: "on the northwest coast of North Am."
Don MS, ex Lindl, Bot Reg- t 1458 (1831).
Coville. CNH 4:132.
M. FHIPES G 9:189. Greene, Cal ac b 2:403 Cruz. B 1:360 Baja. Id. Brit Col- umbia.
British Columbia— Baja; Idaho; Cruz. X. GI.OMEBATA Hook, Fl 2:24. B 1: 360. Wash. SD.
Wash-SD Co foothills.
M. N'UTTAI.I.n G 8:391. 9:188. B 1:358. M. RACEMOPA T & G Fl 2:404. B 1:359 as pativa var: r.
X. BADIATA K 4:190. Cur 1:140. B 1: 359.
X. BAMMH Greene, Cal ac b 1:90. - yosemitana fide IK. iff. POI.YCARPHA P 3:167. MADIA SATIVA Molina.
Oregon: Cal: Chili: Rosa.
Abrams. Fl LA 419.
Sagg Chili ed 1.136. B 1:359. Ab 419. Par 186. Br 1:212 Rosa. A 1:247 d. MADIA TENELLA Greene. P 3:167. Ha 130. A 1:62 fdr. M. TOSEXITA1TA Parry ex G 17:219.
670
Z2:163, 358.
MAD OREL LA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns,
7:387 (1841). -Madia fide IK.
M. DISSITIFLORA Nutt, Ic. B 1:359 as
M: sativa var: d.
M. RACEMOSA Nutt, Ic. B 1:359 as M:
sativa var: r.
MADRONELLA C Ifts 1:168 (vide Mon-
ardella).
M. CORIACEA M 1:138.
M. INVOLU GRATA M 1:138.
M. MOLLIS M 1:138.
M. PALLIDA M 1:138.
M. PINETORUM M 1:138.
MAHONIA Nutt, Gen Am 1:211 (1818).
= Berberis fide B 1:14.
M. FASCICULARIS DC, syst 2:19. B 1:
15 as B: pinnata (in part = B: aquifol-
ium fide IK).
M. GI/LTMACEA DC, syst 2:21. B 1:15
as B: nervosa.
MAIANTHEMTJX [Weber in] Wigs
Prim Fl Holsat 14 (1780).
M. BIFOLIUM [DC] in Red Lil 4: t 216
f 2. B 2:162. =:convallaria fide IK.
M. CCNVALLABIA Weber Ic, 15.
KAZiACHOCHAETE "Nees" ex B & H
Gen 3:105 (1883). =zMalacochaete Nees
=:Scirpus fide IK.
M. R1PARIA Nees & Meyen. B 2.218 as
Scirpus Tatora.
MAZ.ACOMESIS Nutt. = Malacotrix
fide IK.
M. INC ANA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:
438. B 1:434 as M: incana.
MATRRANIA Neck, Elem 1:219 (1791).
= Arctostaphylos fide IK.
21. ALPIKA Desv, J bot 1:37. Br Z 1:30.
Parry, Cal ac b 2:489. =Arctous alpina
niedr; Arctostaphylos alpina (fide IK).
M: ITVA-TJBSI Desv, Ic. — A: Uva-ursi
fide IK.
Genus MALACOTHRIX De Candolle.
DC 7:192 (1838) A 1:253 d.
M. AX.TISSIMA Greene, Cal ac b 1:195.
P 2:21 d.
MALACOTHRIX CALIFORNICA DC.
DC 7:192. Ab 448. B 1:433. Par 155.
A 1:254 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 448.
Hall, U 130.
Sacramento valley to Baja! MALACOTHRIX CLEVELANDI A. Qy.
Hall, U 130.
Abrams, Fl LA 449. Gabriel mts.
Antioch, Cal; Cruz; CD! Guad. B 1:433. P 1:205 Cedros. Br 1:203 Cruz. Ab 449. A 1:254 d.
M. COMMTJTATA T & G, Fl 2:487. B 1: 434 as saxatilis. MALACOTHRIX COULTERI A. Gray.
Gray, PI Fendl 113 (1849).
Type locality: "California." Cruz; Mohave; Pt Loma, SD!; CD! Baja, G, Am ac mem, ns, 4:113. Br 1:203 Cruz
X. CBEPOIDES G,' Pac Ry'^R 12:49. B 1:436 as Crepis cooperi. rrcrepis virens
M. FENDLEBI G PI Wright 2:104, Mex. M. dliABBATA G, syn Fl 1 (2):422. Cov
Type locality: "Carson City," Nev, and" "foothills of the Trinity mts, Nev; 4,500 ft alt."
671
M. Californica var. glabrata Eaton, Bot King Exp 201 (1871).
G, B 1:433. — "A form apparently desti- tute of wool, even when young."
434 SD (Nutt). Br 1/214 Rosa.
SD (Nutt.); Cruz; Rosa. M. INDECOBA Greene, Cal ac b 2 -152
405 Cruz. P 1:91 Mig. Br 1:203. Z 1:140 as foliosa.
MALACOTHRIX INSULARIS Greene. Greene, Cal ac b 1:194. A 1:1 fdr. M. OBTUSA Bth 321. B 1:434, 436 M. FABViriLOI&A G 5:163 = xanU fide B 1:433.
Benth PI Hartw 321 (1849)
M. Cleveland! Gray. Bot Calif 1:433 (1876).
Greene, Erythea 1:137: — "even more common and luxuriant in middle Cali- fornia than in San Diego county." M. SAX.to.'j.'II.Ici T & G, Fl 2:486. B 1: 434. Par 77. Br 1:214 Rosa. SBar. Variety TENUIFOLIA A. Gray.
Cruz; LA (Davidson).
Abrams, Fl LA 449.
Early glabrate or glabrous: sts slen- der, not succulent, 2-4 ft hi, with long and slender loosely-paniculate branch- es, bearing slender-pandunculate hds (of equal or smaller size): Ivs narrow- ly lanceolate to linear, or on branch- lets almost filiform. SBar-SD; Ar. M. SO^CHOIDES T & G, Fl 2-486 B 1- 434, Nev; Ut; Nebr.
M. SGHCHOmsa T, Stansb r 332. B 1: 433 as Torreyi. M. ctQTTAZiIttA Greene, Cal ac b 2:15::,
406 Cruz. Br 1:203. Z 1:140 as foliosa. M. TEli UIFOI.IA T & G, Fl 2 -48 7 Par 77. P 1:91 Mig. B 1:434. Da 10. Greene, Cal ac b 2:405 Cruz.
M. TOBBETX G 9:213. B 1:433. Z 2:231.
M. XA2STI G 9:213. B 1:433. Cape San
Lucas.
MAI, US Tourn ex L Gen ed 1, 145 in syn
(1737). Mill, Gard Diet ed 6 (1752).
Pyrus fide IK.
M. COMMUNIS Lam. B 1:188 as Malus.
M. DIVERSIFOLIA Decaisne, Mem Pom
155. B 1:188 as P: rivularis.
M. RIVULARIS Decaisne, Ic. B 1:188 as
P: r.
P 3:70.
Genus MAL.VA Linnaeus.
MAI.VA [Tourn] L syst ed 1 (1735). A
1:286 d.
M. ANGUSTIFOLIA Cav Diss 1:64 t 20.
B 1:86 as sphaeralcea a. Bot Mag t
2839.
M. BOREALIS Wallm, in Liljebl Svensk
Fl ed 3, 274. Eu. Br 1:208 Rosa. B 1:84.
Z 2:344. Parish, Z 1:125. Br Z 1:113 Cat.
=rparviflora L. Guad. Asia.
M. FASCICULARIS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:
235. B 1:85 as Malvastrum Thurberi.
M. HEDERACEA Hook, Fl 1:107. B 1:87
as Sida h.
M. MALACHROIDES H & A, bot Beech
326. B 1:84 as Sidalcea m.
M. MUNROANA Dougl, bot reg t 1306.
B 1:85 as Malvastrum M.
ML NICAEENSIS All Fl Pedem 2:40. Z
2:343. Eu.
672
M. PARVIFLOSA L, Amoen 3:413. Da 3. Ab 247. Z 2:29, 343. Greene, W 3:155. SF, Baja! P 1:86 Mig. A 1:286 d.
Bloch, Erythea 2:163, note on medi- cinal use.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:392. Cruz, "less com- mon than on the mainland, where it is called M. borealis; but it is a most dis- tinct species."
M. PLICATA Nutt, T&GF1 1'227 B 1:87 as Sida hederacea. MALVA PUSILLA Smith.
Abrams, Fl LA 247. — "Along Ballona creek near Mesmer." A 1:287 d.
M. ROSA Z 1:109, 303. MALVA ROTUNDIFOLIUM A. Gray. Genus MALVASTRUM A. Gray. G, PI Fendl 21. A 1:287 d.
.
M. COUXiTEZ&I Wat 11:125. B 1:85 MALVASTKUM DAVIDSOWH Rob. Ab 249. A l:287d.
MALVASTRUM DENSIFLORUM S. W A l:287d.
Num sm ffs crowded in sessile hds, forming an interrupted spike. So Cal.
MALVASTRUM EXILE A. Gray.
Ives r Colo river, bot 8. B 1:85. A l:287d.
Br. 1:202 Cruz.
Abrams, Fl LA 2 48.— Chatsworth Park*
Nev; Ut; Merced Co to SD! Quintin (Palmer). Cruz (Br). Usually decum- bent.
MALVASTRUM FASCICULATUM Ge Ab 249. Da 3, Er 4:68 LA; CD. M. FOLIOSUM Wat 20:356. A 1:28 fdr, as marubioides.
Variety PANNICULATUM G 22:290: _ "Copious and loosely paniculate fts, some of them rather slender-pedicelled " Baia! MALVASTRUM FREMONTII Torr. T, ex G PI Fendl 21 (1849). Cov 43. Da 3, Er 4:69, Gabriel mts above 4000°. Ab 248. B 1:86 as Sphaeralcea Lindheimeri.
Shrubby below, 1-2.5 m hi, densely soft-tomentose with long-rayed stellular pubescence; leaves roundish, shallowly or scarcely at all cordate, crenate- toothed, 2.5-5 cm broad; fls in axillary sessile or short-pedunculate clusters, in- terrupted spicate; bractlets about equal- ing the ex-lobes ;cx densely lanate to- mentose, its lobes triangular, acute, 4-5 mm long, mucronate with a more naked tip; pet rose color, about 1 cm long. Malveopsis Fremontii Green, Er 1:171 (1893).
Type locality: "interior of California." MALVASTRUM MARRUBIOIDES D.-H. B 1:85. A l:28d.
M. MUNROANUM B 1:84. Z 2:228. M. PALMEBI Wat 12:250. B 2:437.
Stout, very densely stellate-pubescent, the '.>r;. aches somewhat flexuous: Ivs broadly ovate, truncate or subcordate at base, 2 or 3' Ig, somewhat 3-5-lobed, lobes obtusish, crenate-toothed; stipules lanceolate, conspicuous: fls nearly sessile in terminal clusters; bractlets linear-lan- ceolate, nearly — acuminate ex-lobes: pet y'ish rose-color, 1' Ig: carpels round- ed, somewhat pubescent. Obispo.
673
MALVASTRUM ROTUNDIFOLITJM A.Q. G 8:333 (1868). B 1:85. CD (Parish). A 1:287 d.
Type locality: "sand hills at Fort Mo- have," Ar.
Malveopsis rotundifolia OK 1:72 (1891). — Cov 74.
MALVASTRUM SPLENDIDUM Kell. K 1:65. Cur 1:133. A l:29d. B 1:85, 2:437. Ab 249 as fasciculatum. MALVASTRUM THURBERI A. Gray. PI Thurb 307. B 1:85. Par 226 t. A 1: 28d. Ab 249 as fasciculatum. SBar, Baja! Son, Cat.
Variety X.AXIFX.ORUM G 22:291. Greene, Cal ac b 2:392 Cruz, "only 2 bushes seen."
M. TBICTJSPIDATUM G, PI Wright 1:16. Baja (Brj.
MAMMILLARIA. A genus of more than 300 species of strangely curious and beautiful plants, mostly natives of Mexico.
"Flowers about as long as wide; the tube campanulate or funnel-shaped. Ova- ry often hidden between the ba<es of the berry, naked. Seeds yellowish- brown to black, exalbuminous or nearly so. Em- bryo mostly short and straight, with ex- tremely short cotyledons parallel to the sides of the seed.— Small, more or less globose or oval simple or caespitose plants, the spine-bearing areolae borne on cylindric, oval, conic or angular tubercles, which cover the body of the plant. Flow- ers form a distinct woolly or bristly areo- la at the base of these tubercles, fully open in sunlight, mostly only for a few hours." — E.
Submenus EUMAMMILLARIA. Plants globose or elongated, with watery juice, and cylindrical or conical grooveless tu- bercles. Flowers borne usually in a ring near the top of plant, cup- shaped or expanded, as broad or broader than long. Sepals appressed. Stamens and styles shorter than the corolla.
Subgenus COCHEMIEA. Plants cylin- drical, usually much elongated with wa- tery juice and grooveless tubercles. Flow- ers mostly in a ring near the vertex several times longer than broad, scarlet, tubular, slender, somewhat curved, and oblique with spreading, unequal, petaloid sepals, so making the flower apparently double as in Cereus flagelliformis. Sta- mens and btvle red. exserted.
Subgenus CORYPHANTHA. Plants globose or elongated, often robust, with watery juice. Tubercles (in age) grooved on the upper side. Flowers as in Eximam- millaria, but some at the extremity of the groove in the axils of young tuber cles, usually near the vertex of the plant.
Section GLANDULIFERAE. Cylindric- al; mammae cylindrical, long, or oval and more or less globose; groove^ bear- ing more less conspicuous glands, the grooves often absent in young plants, the glands sometimes in the axils or at the base of the tubercles.
Subgenus LACTESCENTES. Plants de- pressed-globose, rarely a little elongated; juice milky; tubercles usually angular
174
and somewhat leathery. Flowers as in Eumammillaria, but mostly small.
MAMMILLARIA ALVERSONI Hort.
The Fox-tail cactus is of robust branching habit, densely covered with long stout straight spines, usually tip- pe 1 Tvith b-ack or black half way down, shading into red, but often pure ivory white throughout. The large rose pur- ple flowers are quite showy. The larg- est of some fifty plants was a cluster of six heads measuring 3 inches in diameter and about 8 inches high. M. AEIZONICA E, B 1:244. MAMMILLARIA ARMILLATA K Br.
"Stems somewhat attenuate, reaching 3 dm in height, 4-5 cm in diameter, usu- ally in clusters of 3-12, from the base of- ten branching above; tubercles somewhat leathery in texture; conical, somewhat angled; axils setose and sparsely woolly; radial spines 9-15, 7-12 mm long, the in- ner half whitish or grayish; centrals 1-4, 10-20 mm long, the lower one hooked and longer, all, and the outer part of the radials dark brown, yellowish or gray; flowers 1-2 cm long, scarcely spreading, flesh color; fruit red, clavate, 1^-3 cm long; seeds coriaceous, dull black, about 1 mm long, obliquely obovate, constrict- ed above the more slender basal portion; surface covered with minute, not closely contiguous pits, the intervening spaces minutely wrinkled; hilum basal, narrow. San Jose del Cabo, Baja California, The name is in allusion to the dark bands which encircle the plant, giving it much the appearance of a raccoon's tail." — Katharine Brandegee, Zoe. 5-7 (Je 1900).
M. dioca Katharine Brandegee, Ery- thea 5:115-6 (24 N 1897): — "M. Good- richii of Engelmann, not of Scheer. Simple or caespitose, or occasionally branching- above; beginning to flower at one inch or less, but attaining a height of 6-10 inches. Tubercles green or sometimes glaucous, cylin- drical, often angular; axillae sparsely woolly in the growing part, bearing- 4-15 setae, often as long as the tu- bercle; outer spines usually white, radiant, 11-22, covering- the whole plant, centrals 1-4, the superior turned upward among the radials, the lowest longer and stouter and porrect, 8-15 mm. long: flowers 10-22 mm. long, yellowish-white, sometimes reddish, incompletely dioecious; petals lanceo- late-acuminate, much longer and more spreading in the male flowers; fruit, like the flowers, borne in a circle near the top, clavate or oval, scarlet, 10-25 mm. long; seeds as in most of the
675
related species black, somewhat pyri- form and minutely pitted. From San Diego a short distance north but southward to Cape St. 'Lucas always so far as known near the coast. Some plants brought by Mr. Anthony from San Juanico, Baja California, have the radial spines brown, and plants from San Jose del Cabo show colored rings of growth. It has been found a.s far as known on none of the islands excepting Todos Santos near Ensen- V .ada." (5-20)
M. DESEX&TI E, B 2:449. MAMMILLARIA GABBII Engeim.
Cactus gabbii Coulter, U S na Hb cont 3:109:— 'Globose, 5-10 cm in diameter, sim- ple, tubercles cylindrical, slender, 12-14 mm long, with woolly axils; radial spines a/bout 13, 5-8 mm long, lower ones longer and stouter, especially the latest ones pectinate; the central shorter, straight and robust; Sov/trs small, yeilowigfh-red; fruit unknown.— Type in Herb. Mo. Bot. Gard. Among rocks, from San Ignacio to Mission San Fernanda, Lower Califor- nia."
Near San Quintin bay, Baja Cal. (Or- cutt).
Cactus brandegei Coulter, U 3 Na Hb cont 3:76.
31. GOOD KID Gil Sc'ieer, SHD 91. B 1: 243. Z 2:19. Par ^6. P 1:265 San Benito Isl; 203 Cedros. M. GRAHAMI E. B 1:244. 1 to 3 inches high, sabglobose, simple or branching from the base; tubercles ovate, axils naked; radial spines in one series, 20 to 30 in numlber, 3 to 6 Hives long, rigid and whitish, surrounding a stouter and longer hooked brown oae. Flowers small, nearly 1 inch wide, reddish; berry oval, green, with small pitted seeds. The well-known "Arizona Strawberry" or small Fishhook Cactus of N. M., Arizona and Utah, rare in California. M. HALEI Br. Z 2:12. 19.
"Caespitose, stems 8-10, about a foot high, 2-3 inches in diameter, straight, cov- ered with dark-colored .--.'traight spines; tu- bercles short, rounded, woolly in the ax- ils; spines 15-25, % inch long, with 3-4 of the interior ones stouter and an inch long; flowers an inch long, vertical from the ax- ils of young tubercles, scarlet ; sepals all scarlet, petaioid: anthers scarlet, fila- ments exserted, yellowish, stigma scarlet: fruit red, clavate, \^ inch long: seeds smooth. A handsome species, seen only upon Magdalena and Santa Margarita Is- lands, where it is very abundant."— Bran- degee Cal ac pr sr 2, 2:161, t 6. M. ItEKTA K Br, Z 5:194. A 1:92 fdr. MAMMILLARIA MAINA.B Br.
"Hemispherical to ovate, simple, or sparingly branched from the base, reach- ing a height cf 10 cm: tubercles glaucous, somewhat incurved, cylirtdrlc, becoming conical, 1-1% cm long, often bright red in the naked axils; radial *pitus, 10-15, yel- lowish, becoming white, offender, scarcely prng-M;t. f>-10 mm long, the upper rather the shorter; centrals 1-3. both hooked,
676
rarely an additional upper one; lower central, usually the only one, nearly twice as long as the radials, stout and strongly hooked, porrect, brown below, blackish above, somewhat twisted; the second central when present, widely di- varicate, ascending, weaker and shorter; flowers in crown at upper part of stem, pinkish-white or flesh-color, 1-1% cm in length, including the ovary; style whit- ish, deeply, few-lobed fruit red, globular, to obovate, shorter than the tubercles; seeds dull-black, punctate, a little more than 1 mm long, obovate, with narrowly- iir.iar basal hilurn. Named for the col- lector, Mrs. F. M. Main, who found it ir Sonora, south of Nogales. It has been offered by dealers as M. Galeotii Scheid, to which it is not at all related."— Kath- arine Branctegee, Zoe, 5:1 (Ag 1900). M. Missouriesisi-s Sweet, Hort. Brit. 171, not Scheer. Stems usually sim- ple, subglobose, about 3-5 cm. high, with cylindric-ovoid tubercles 12-14 mm. long, these slightly grooved: spines narrow; radials 13-17, whitish, bristle-like, 8-10 mm. long, straight; central 1, stouter, 10-12 mm. long, puberulent, or often o: flowers yellow to reddish, mostly 2.4 cm. long: stigmas 2-5: fruit subglobose. 6-8 mm. in diameter, scarlet: seeds subglobose, pitted. 1 mm. or less in diameter. Prairies of South Dakota, Colorado, Kansas, to Texas. (5)
MAMMILLARIA N1CKELSAE K Br.
"Soon and densely caespitose. glaucous and often purplish, 4-t> cm high, hemis- pherical or globose: tubercles 10-12 mm long, becoming: quite as broad and im- bricated; spines 14-18 all radial, slender, at first yellowish with darker tips, later all gray; lower spines 8-10 mm long, the upper one-third longer, stouter, extend- ing- into the groove and forming a fas- cicle, the clustered fascicles making an upright tuft at the vertex; flowers 5-7 cm in full expansion, said to be bright yel- low with red center; fruit unknown. Southward from Laredo, Texas. Named for the co'lect&r, Mrs. Anna B. Nickels, arcl offered in catalogues as M. Nickelsii. Evidently closely related to M. sulcata Engelm." — Katharine Brandegee. Zoe, 5: 21 (Ag 1900). MAMMILLARIA OLIVIAE Orcutt.
Globose to ovate, 2% inches in diameter, 3 inches high, simple or rarely branched or cespitose: tubercles ovate, % inch long, axils naked; radials 25-36, snowy white, slender, rigid, % inch long, upper ones shorter; centrals 1-3, the lower one only an eighth of an inch long, erect, rigid, white or tipped with chocolate brown; the two upper centrals slender, white or rarely tipped with brown, 3 times as long, close- ly resembling the radials: lower central rarely longer, but occasionally even % inch long, slender or flexuous. brownish and hooked upward — more frequently seen
<-n the lower outer tubercles of young plants: fruit scarlet, clavate, with small seeds. Type, Orcutt, No. 2602:— Of snowy whiteness from its numerous interlacing spines; dedicated to the author's life part- ner, who has accompanied him in thought on the mountains and deserts of Arizona, where this beautiful plant occurs.
• •niillaria petrophila.
Katharine Brandegee, Zoe 5:193
1905), describes this as follows:
, 'Lactescent, attaining a height and
dianioter of 15 cm. but ordinarily a
i -«« mhprrlf^ .short with
1 areolae soon naked;
3 chestnut color, becoming paler
••--• >-adial« 10 -bout 1 cm lone- .m. long,
sometimes -2. stronger,
darker, and nearly twice as long-, all
t spreading axils densely
ae base of the plant
unusually large and long tuft,
-.ivous v.-ooi in which the fruits
are nearly hidden: tiowers bright
o-i^/-.v,i~v. wUnv M*:tViir> QTIH witvimit
•out' abruptly expanded above the ovary,
mm. long; petals and sepals
hardly acute, lightly er««: stamens
6-parted stigma the same color
tire flower; berrv -mall, round-
, ish, color not noted; seeds reddish,
h. less than 1 mm. in length-
Ted by Mr. T. S. Brandegee in
erra de la Lasuna. and Sierra San
FranciSQUito in September and Oc-
tob«r, 1899. and later in the same
E B IM™*™'
hi. r> l:Z44.
M. PONDII P 1:268 Cedros. "From a few inches to a foot high, sim-
678
10 in diameter, often bifurcate; tubercles conical, 12 mm long, 8 in diameter; with woolly axils; radial spines 16-20, bristle- like, white, the lower &-10 mm long; cen- tral spines 6 or 7, rigid, whitish with black tip, 12 mm long: flowers rose-color, 12 mm broad; i'ruit 2.5 cm long, cylindrical. Mex- 1C°-
"Stems mfme^ouVSrom the root, spreading, curved, ascending, one-third to 2 mm, .ionS-. 4 cm. thick; mammae ar- ranged in qumcunxial order, 15 mm apart cylindrical. 12 mm long, white-woolly in the upper axils; pulvinae finely pubscent; radial spines 7-9 in number, 9-12 mm long, brown o. straw colored, the singie cen- tral spine 2.5 mm long, curved, hooked at the tip; flowers from the axils of the up- per mami lae- 3 cm on&: sepals and pet- a,s bright scarle , jri.ied into a tube, spreading at their tips, in several series; stamens and style scarlet; style branches
mentose: radial spines 20-30, white, slen- der; central 4 or *. the longest more than an inch in length, rigid and strongly hooked, dark brown above the middle: flowers nearly 2 inches long, bright scar- let. Near M. Goodrtdgii. and differing from it in its large size and brilliantly colored large flowers. The plants were in flower in February. The species comes from the southwestern part of Cedros Island."-Greene Pittorla 1:268 (20 Mr
Fruit 20 mm long, 10 m in greater diam- eter, greenish, base imbedded in wool, re-
in diameter.
e. pub-
this name (based on Cactus Prin- gle- Coulter) and states that it seems to scarcely differ from M. Carretii. MAMMILLARIA RHODANTHA L-O.
or subcylindric. 30 cm high, 7.5-
only a depressed line at their tips; albu-
to Calmalli. Th s cactus is ore of the m^st sh-iwy of Lower California, Dr. Palmer collected it at La Paz and it is No. l?o of the list from that place in Contr. U. S. Herb. No. 3 .catalogued by Mr. Rose, for whom it is appropriately
g^Ljfr SMfiff /R S£
This species and M Halei of Magdalena and Santa Margarita Islands have simi- lar flowers, fruit and seeds. The seeds of M Halei were wrongly described as smooth ; they are pitted in the same man- n|ra^those of this species."-Br Zee 2:19
; ^U,asii pfeiffer AQZ 1838:274.
proliferous specimen found a y the 5QO lants
examined), globose to rarely cylindri-
10- t. • i_-t.i jji
cal- 3 inches in height and diameter (maximum height and diameter ob-
serve a «.a"a 4 in<?ei):. ^uber?les
terete, bright green, half inch or less long, enlarged at base, axils woolly;
a-^ioo tnmemtn«P- raHial cninA« 3f» areolae
one-fourth inch long, white, radiant; centrals 5. and 2 upper equalling the ,.,,,11j,1<5 ;n ipnp-th thp *> middle onp<? radl on<~s
laterally divergent, slightly longer, the ]Owest half an inch long, dark brown. hooked upward: fruit clavate, scarlet. half an inch long, one fourth inch in diameter: seeds large, black, 11 in one fruit. Bisr.agre of 'the natives; valued by them for its medicinal properties. Flower, rosy white to bright red. (20)
MAMMILLARIA SENILIS Lodd.
Rose, Oontr U S Xa Hb o: 2o8 1 "This seems to be the 'hikora rosapara' of whir*h Lumhaltz writes: 'Rosapara is a white ?nd spiny hikora.
679
must be touched with clean hands and only by people who are well baptized, for he is a good Christian, say the Christian Tarahumaris, and keeps a sharp eye upon the people around him'." MAMMILLARIA SETI3PINA E.
"Cactus setispinus: fasciculate and as- cending, simple or branched at base, the stems about 30 cm high and 3-6 cm in di- ameter, densely covered with remarkably long stout spines: tubercles short and broadly conical, with axillary wool: spines white, with black tips; radials 10- 12, wideiy spreading, very unequal, 10-34 mm long, slender and nexuous; central spines 1-4, more rigid and much longer (20-50mm), the upper ones straight, the lowest one longest and hooked (.usually upwards) and often variously curved and twisted: fruit obovate and scarlet, 30 mm long: seeds black and pitted. Type, Gabb 15 in Herb. Mo. Bot. Gard. Rocky 9r gravelly soil, San Julio canyon, and in the vicinity of San Borgia, Lower Cali- fornia."—Coulter Cont U S Nat Hb 3: 106 (10 Je 1894). MAMMILLARIA THORNBERI Orcutt.
Cylindrical, 1% inch in diameter, usually 2-3 inches high, erect, with 8 or 9 spiral rows of tubercles, axils naked; 13-18 slen- der white or brown tipped radials 14 inch long; usually 1 slender flexuous hooked central one-fourth to three-fourths of an inch long, tipped with brown; fruit cla- vate. scarlet, containing minute black seeds. Tips of tubercles olive green, base and axiTs and sunken portion of plant tinged with purple; radials usually 13, the upper sometimes the longest, often brown nearly to the base; central occasionally brown, usually the lower half white or yellowish, often hooked upward, but often twisted and turning in every direction. Plant proliferous at I ase, forming numer- ous offsets in the axils of tho buried or lower tubercles; these quickly take root and usually soon sever connection with the parent, thus forming dense compact masses of old and young .plants, upually 10-50— but in one, perhaps not exceptional rase, T counted 110 distinct plants, in a cluster — all apparently originating from the tallest individual in the group. Occa- sionally a plant, from injuries sustained, becomes bifurcate or forms a number of aerial heads which remain permanently attached— but which usually form roots of their own and eventually survive the death of the parent. More than 1 central spine appears very rare, but 2 or three sometimes appear from the same small woolly areola, one or all hooked, of equal or varying length. The largest plant among over 1,000 was V/2 inch in diameter and nearly a foot high! Type, Orcutt, No. 2583:— Arizona. Curiously the same plant was found a few days earlier than by the author by Prof. J. J. Thornber, and planted in the cactus garden of the Uni- versity of Arizona, and this interesting addition to the cactus flora of the United States may therefore appropriately bear his name. MAMMILLARIA TRICHACANTHA.
A remarkable species on account of its having hairy spines, introduced from
680
Mexico by F. de Laet (MfK 1904, 45, f). MAMMILLARIA UNISETA.
Globose, about 2 inches in diameter, simple, somewhat depressed at summit: tubercles 4-angled, dark green: spines 6, usually 1-1^. lines long, at first black, finally gray: flower and habitat unknown (MfK 1904, 128). MAMMILLARIA VENUSTA K Br.
"Simple, becoming caespitose in clus- ters of, in extreme cases, as many as 40; heads 2-4, very rarely, in center of large clusters, 6 cm high, a little less in diam- eter; tubercles thick and short, concave at the end, greenish, purplish to nearly white, glaucous; axils only slightly wool- ly, soon marked; radial spines, 9-15, stout, 6-12 mm long; centrals typically solitary, 10-15 mm, sometimes 2 or 3, in a single specimen 4, porrect-spreading, the 3 upper very short; flowers about 4 cm in diameter, rose-color, widely spreading, tube very short; petals lance- olate acute, recurved-spreading; style- branches 5, apparently rosy brown; fruit 1^2-12 cm long, scarlet, linear, cir- cumsissile some distance above the base, nearly dry; seeds oblong-ovate, rather less than 1 mm long", constricted above the basal portion, which is half as long- and nearly as wide as the upper; surface dull, minutely pitted, the pits much ob- scured by delicate intervening striae; hi- lum basal, large and triangular.
'^Collected by Mr. T. S. Brandegee in the vicinity of San Jose del Cabo, Baja California, in Sept. 1S90. (No. 240, M. Goodrichii, of 'Flora of the Cape Re- gion'); again Sept. 1893, and for the third time last year in numerous living speci- mens. The spines are from pure white, barely tipped with brown, to dark brown, whitish only near the base. The flowers, which appear in September, hide the whole plant, and it is of such low growth as to look like a beautiful cluster of flowers springing from the sand. The fruit appearing in winter is nearly dry ond falls very readily when ripe, leaving most of the seeds in the axillary cup. It is the only circumcissible mammillaria known to me."— Katharine Brandeeree, Zoe, 5:8 (Je 1900.). MAMMILLARIA VETULA Mart. M. vivipara Haworth, Suppl. PL Succ. 72. A low plant, simple, or usually profusely proliferous and caespitose: 12-20 stiff, white, often purple, radial spines, 3-4 lines long, covering- the en- tire plant; centrals 4, 3 pointing up- ward, one the stoutest and shortest downward, rarely less, often more, as many as 8, usually 4-6 lines long; flowers central, an inch and a half long and broad, when fully expanded, with 30 or more delicately fimbriate recurved sepals and 25-40 narrow acuminate purple petals, which are naked or fimbriate at base; filaments whitish or purplish, almost from the
681
682
base of the tube; anthers orange; style long-exserted, with 5-10 linear pale or purple stigmata, which are pointed with a short mucro: fruit pale green, juicy, slightly acid, full of yellowish- brown seeds. (10) MAMMILLARIA WILCOXI Tourmey.
Usually simple, depressed-globose; 14-16 slender, subulate whitish radials 10 mm long; solitary hooked central brownish: axils naked. Fruit (16 O 1896) flesh color faintly tinged with carmine, the black seeds showing through the transparent epidermis. Near Congress and F.enson, Arzona (Oroutt).
MARAH K 1:38, Pacific 6 Ap 1854. P 1:1 as Mara. M. MURICATA P 1:1, 3 as Echinocystiffe
M^MINIMA K 2:18. Cur 1:138 as Elat-
erium minimum Wat.
M. MURICATA K 1:38. Cur 1:138 as
Megarrhiza Marah Wat.
MARICA Ker-Gawl, bot mag t 654
(1803).
M. CALIFORNICA Ker-Gawl, bot mag
t 983 B 2:141 as Sisyrinchium c.
B1ARISCUS Gaertn, Fruct 1:11 (1788);
Vahl, Enum 2:372 (1806).
M. FLAVUS Vahl, Enum 2:374. B 2:216
as Cvperus flavamariscus Griseb.
M. HAENXEI Presl, Rel Haenk 1:181.
B 2:216 as Cyperus flavamariscus.
MANZ ANITA. — See Arctostaphylos.
Genus MARRUBILM Ldnnaens.
Per mostly woolly herbs, with den- tate rugose Ivs, and sm fls in dense axy clusters: ex tubular, 5-10-nerved, regu- larly 5-10-toothed, the teeth acute or aristate, spreading or recurved in ir: cor-limb 2-lipped, upper lip erect, en- tire or emarginate, lower spreading, 3- cleft, its broader middle lobe com em- arginate: sta 4, didynamous, included, the posterior pair shorter; anth 2-celled, sacs divergent: sty 2-cleft at summit, lobes sh: ova deeply 4-lobed: nutlets OTOid, smooth. Hoarhound. MARRUBIUM VULGARE Linn. L sp pi 583. Ab 341. B 1:605. Par 42. P 1:92 Mig. Z 1:123, 2:233, 369. Da 14, Er 1:98 LA. Ab 341. Da Er 1:98, LA.
Sts stout, tufted, erect, w-woolly, 3-10 dm hi; Ivs roundish-crenate, except at the cuneate, truncate or subcordate base, petioled, w-woolly beneath, g above, 2-4
Hoarhound; hoary, bitter, common and widely naturalized in California, is much used for coughs and lung dis- eases.
Genus MARSILIA Linnaeus. MARSILIA VESTITA H. & G. MARTYNIA Houst ex L. syst ed 1 (1735).
MARTTNIA ALTHEAEFOLIA Benth. Bot Sulph 37. CD (Parish 1409). M. FROBOSCIDEA G lox, obs 14. B 1: 587. Unicorn plant, cult. Greene, Er 1:
MARTTTA Cass in sc philom b (1818) 167. =Anthemis fide IK.
M. COTULA Cass, DC 6:13. B 1:401 as
A: c.
M. FAETIDA S F Gray, Nat Arr Brit
pi 2:456. = A: cotula.
M. VTJT.GARI3 Bluff & Fingerh, Cowp
Fl Germ 2:392. =A: cotula fide IK.
Genus MATBICA3IA Linnaeus.
Ann or per herbs with alt Ivs dissect- ed into filiform or nar'ly linear seg, a»d discord or radiate peduncled hds: inv hemispheric, its bracts imbricated in few series: receptacle conic or elongated, naked: rays in our 0: disk-fls y, perfect, fertile, 4-5-toothed: ak 3-5-ribbed: pap a coroniform border or 0. M. CORYMBOSA Desr in Lam Encyc X: 734. Z 2:360. ^chrysanthemum c fide
TTC
MATRICARIA DISCOIDEA DC. "Said to be used in California as a domestic remedy for agues and bowel complaints" (Watson, Bot. Cal. i. 401.)
Unalaska; Cruz; Guad. Used for bowel complaints and agues- Da 10. Z 1:401. Br 1:203 Cruz. Z 2:76, 360. K Br, Z 1:82. "Appearance of being introduced." Bloch, Er 2:40, 163, notes medicinal value. Manzanilla. Ab 435 a« matricarioides.
Ann, glab; sts Ify, becoming much branched, oft more or less decumbent. 1-3 dm hi; Ivs 2-3-pinnately dissected into linear acute lobes; hds num. 6-8 mm broad; inv-bracts oval or oblg, g broad w scarious margins, much sh'ter than the ovoid disk; ak oblong, faintly nerved; pap an obscure crown. M. INODORA Lam Fl Fr 2:136. — chrysanthemum corymbosum fide IK. Variety ALIGULATA Z 2:76, 360. M. MATRICARIOIDES Porter. Ab 435. — discoidea.
M. OCCIDENTALIS Greene, Cal ac b t: 150. Parish Er 3:62, SBer — "apparently recently introduced." KBr, Z 1:82, SF; 2:76. 360.
M. TANACETOIDES F & M, Ind Sem Hort Petrop 7:52. B 1:401 as discoidea. MATJRANDIA Orteg, Hort Matr Dec 21 (1797).
M. ANTIRRHINIFLORA Willd, H Berol t 83 B 1-551 as Antirrhinum maurandi- oides G. Bot Mag t 1643. M. JUNCEA Bth, bot sulph 41. B 1:551 as Antirrhinum junceum. M. STRICTA H & A, bot Beech 375. B 1:550 as Antirrhinum strictum. MECONEZiIiA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:64. = Platystigma fide IK.
M. CALIFORNICA T. A 1:97 as Platy- stemon oreganus. P 5:141, 142. M. C01»I,IJTA P 5:141, 143. M. OCTA2TDRA P 5:141, 142. M. OREGANA P 5:141. A 1:97 as Platy- stemon Oreganus.
Genus MKDICAGO Linnaeus. Tourn ex L, Gen ed 1, 225 (1737). A 1:310 d. MEDXCAGO APICTOATA Willd.
Abrams, Fl LA 210. LA; Pasadena. Willd, sp pi 3:1414. A 1:310 d. r=denti-
MEDICAGO DENTTCULATA Willd. Davidson, Erythea 1:58, LA Co.
683
Abrams, Fl LA 210. Everywhere common.
DC 2:176. Greene, Cal ac b 2:394, Cruz. Da 5. B 1:133. Par 138. P 1:87 Mig. A 1:310 d.
MBDICAGO LUPULINA Linn. L, sppl 779. B 1:133. A 1:310 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 211. Lytle creek. M. MACULATA Willd, sp pi 3:1412, Eu. Z 2:75. Par 138.
M. MABGINATA Willd, Enum Hort Berol 802. Z 2:75, 347. - orbicularis fide IK. MEDICAGO OBEICTTX.ABIS AH.
Abrams, Fl LA 211. Santa Ana (Helen D. Geis). All, Fl Pedem 1:314. A 1:310 d. M. SATIVA L, sppl 778. P 1:87 Migf. I.a 5. Ab 210. B 1:132. A 1:310 d, 377 d. 3KCEESEA Gaertn Fruct 1.344(1788. Gomphia fide IK. MEESEA Hedw. Moss. M. I.OKGISETA Hedw. B 2:399. M. TBISTICHA Bruch & Schimp. B 2: 399, Wash.
M. TJI.IGINOSA Hedw. B 2:399. Nev, Wash, Colo. Eu. MECAI.QDONTA P 4:271. M. BECKXI P 4:271. 35. NUDA P 4:271. M. BEMOTA P 4:271.
KEGARBHIZA T & G Pac Ry R 6:74 Nomen (1857); 12 (2):61 (1860). = Behlnocystla fide IK.
M. CALIPCBNICA T, Pac Ry R 6:74. = E: fabacea fide IK. (Wat B 1:241 = E: macrocarpa in part fide IK). M. GUADALUPENSIS Wat 11:138. B 1: 242. = E: g, fide IK.
M. MABAH Wat 11.138. B 1241. P. 1:3 as E: m. Lyon, bot gaz 11:333. Parish, Z 5:119 ("probably plant of Catalina Isl. =E: macrocarpa"). =E: marah fide IK.
M. MTJ3ICATA Wat 11:138. B 1:241. = E: Watsoni fide IK.
M. OBSGANA T, Pac Ry R 6:74. B 1: 241. P 1:3 as E: 0.
MELAMPODIUM PEBPOLIATUM HBK, N;w Gen et sp 4:274. Mex. LA, a road- side weed (Parish). Da 9, Er 1:60 LA. Parish, Z 1:59. "Plentiful in LA."
Mexico; LA, a roadside weed (Parish). Da 9.
MEI.ANDBIUM Raehl, Deutschl PI, ed 2, 274 (1812). =Lychnis fide IK. M. BOLANDERI Rohrb in Linnaea 36: 254. B 1 :64 as Silena Hookeri. M. CALIFORNICUM Rohrb, Ic, 252. B 1:64 as Silena C.
M. HOOKERI Rohrb, Ic, 254. B 1:64 as Silena H.
M. X.ACINIATTJM Rohrb, Ic, 252. B 1:64 as Silena 1.
MELABBKIZA K 1:38. =Wyethia fide IK.
M. INULOIDES K 1:38. Cur 1:139 as W: helenioides. MELIA AZEDARACH Linn.
Genoa MEMLOTUS Tonrnefort* Tourn ex Hall Enum Stirp Helv 2:587 n?42), A 1:310. MELILOTUS ALBA Lam. B 1:132. Z 2:383. Da 5. Par 165. A 1: 310 d.
Davidson, Erythea 1:58. LA Co.
Parsons, W Fls Cal 165.
684
Abrams, Fl LA 211. MELILOTUS INDICA All. Par 165. Da 5. Ab 211. A 1:310 d.
All, Fl Ped 1:308 (1785).
Type locality: Indian.
Davidson, Erythea 1:58, LA Co.
Parish, Zoe 1:125.
Abrams, Fl LA 211. Common.
Parsons, W Fls Cal 165.
Melilotus parviflora, Less, of Bot Cal Melilotus lndica L- S PI
M. OCCIDENTALS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:321. B 1:132 as parviflora. M. OPPICIN-ALIS Willd. B 1:132. MELILOTUS PARVIFLORA Desf.
See Melilotus indica All. Fl Atl 2:192. P 1:87 Mig. Par 165. B 1:132. Z 2:347. Br 1:209 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b i>:394 Cruz. A 1:310 d. MEIiOTHBIA L, Coroll Gen 1 (1727). M. PENDUIiA L, sp pi 35. T & G Fl 1:541. B 1:240, 2:449. Atlantic states to So Cal.
MENOrEA Schau in Nov act Nat cur 19- suppl 1:405 (1843). = Amaranthus fide
M. CAZ.IFOBNXCA Moq in DC 13 (2)'
270. B 2:42. = A: c fide IK.
Genus MENOlJORA Hnmb. & Bonpl.
Low woody plants: Ivs sessile, not rarely alt; fls showy, terminal, com somewhat cymose: ex with a sh turbin- ate tube, 5-15 nar lobes from its trun- catq, border: cor campanulate, funnel- form or almost rotate, com 5-lobed, lobes imbricated in bud: sta 2 (or 3), on cor- tube: anth oblg or linear: sty slender: stig obtuse or 2-lobed' cap didymous, com 2-parted, membranceous at maturity, circumscissile, upper part of each lobe falling as a lid, leaving the scarious membranaceous base: sds 2 in each com, ascending, large, with a fleshy or when dry spongy outer coat, destitute or albumen. MENODORA SCABRA A. Gray.
Baja (Or 926); Colo; N. M. Ar. B 1:472.
Variety GLABRESCENS G, Wat Cat pi Wheel 15. B 1:472 as scoparia. M. SCOPARIA E. B 1:471. Mex.
Cantilles! Arizona; SD Co.
Shrubby at base, 2-3° hi, paniculately branched, glab and smooth or nearly so: Ivs ofhearbaceous flg shoots com alt, linear or lanceolate, entire; uppermost reduced to sm subulate bracts; lower oblg or obovatte and sh-petioled: ex-lobes 5-6 (rarely with intermediate ones mak- ing 8-10), about as Ig as cor-tube; cor y, almost rotate; cap divisions globose. MENODORA SPINESCENS A. Gray. G 7:388. B 1:471.
Type locality: "canyons and hillsides, southeastern part of the state of Nev."
Shrubby, 2-4° hi; branches rigid, di- varicate, spinescent, obscurely puberu- lent: Ivs reduced to minute com alt scales or sm spatulate-linear, and fas- cicled on sh flg branchlets: fls sh-ped or nearly sessile in efascicles: lobes of deep-parted ex 5 or rarely 6, a little sh'er than the funelform light y cor: fil sh'er than anth: divisions of cap almost distinct, divaricate, obovoid. Providence mts, CaU; Nevada.
Genus MENTHA Liiinaena.
Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:277 d. MENTHA CANADENSIS Linn. L, sp pi 577. A 1:277 d. Da 14. B 1-591 Cov 174, Yosemite. Ha 108.
Hall, U 108.
Type locality: "in Canada."
Coville, CNH 4:174. Yosemite valley. Variety GLABBATA Bth. A 1-277
Comondu, Baja vBer). Atlantic to
686
river."
Habit and foliage of albicaulis; 1° hi- fis clustered at ends of branches, with conspicuous broad-toothed bracts, mem- branaceous at base: ex-lobes 1%-°" IE-- pet bright or, 3-6" Ig: fil all filiform: cap clavate, y2' Ig: sds irr angled, minute- tuberculate. near 1" Ig. M. CORDATA K 2:33, Hesperian O 1860 f. Cur 1:137 as Eucnide c. P 1:202 Ced- ros. M. CROCEA K 7:110. Cur 1:137 as Lind-
576. A 1:235 d. Ab 348. Da 14. Abrams, Fl LA 348. LA, : 14' * Ab 849' = = M'
P 3:99.
?• AD1I???BSA Wat 11:137. B 1:236. Da A G Fl 1:534. B 1:
Mentha viridis L.
M. S-2XVSS-TBI3 L, sp pi ed 2 804 MENTHA VIRIDIS Linn. Sp PI ed 2, 804. A 1:277, 304 B 1'59^
See Mentha spicata L
. TuvTi'rwi T » T i Genus ME\TZELIA Linnaeus.
Erect ann: Ivs in age brittle, adher- ing very tightly to clothing by means of barbed hairs: fls terminal, solitary' or cymose. sm or showy: sty 3, more or less united into 1: cap dehiscent at sum- mit, few- to many-seeded: sds flat; en- dosperm scanty. Named in honor of C. Mentzel, a German botanist of the 12th century.
- .DSSBENS Bentham. Masrdalena Island (Br). MBNTZELIA AFFINIS Greene. P 2:103. Ab 256. Sanders, Er 1:158 as a menacing weed, 3° hi. Sts stout, 3-6 dm hi, simple and Ify be- low, widely branching above; Ivs Ian- ceolate, deeply sinuate-pinnate; fls scat- tered, 12 mm broad; ex-lobes attenuate subulate, 4-6 mm Ig; fil all filiform; cap 2.5 cm Ig, almost linear, hispid with sh stiff hairs; sds prismatic, with grooved angles.
MENTZELIA ALBICAULIS Dougl. Dougl ex T & G Fl 1:534 (1840). Cov 107. B 1:235.
Slender, %-l ft hi or more, Ivs lin- ear-lanceolate, pinnatifid with num nar- row lobes, the upper Ivs broader and of- ten lobed or toothed at base only: fls mostly approximate near ends of branches: ex-lobes iy2 li long, a little sh'tr than the spatulate or obovate pet: fil not dilated: cap linear-clavate, 6-9' Ig: sds num, rather strongly tubercu- late, irregularly angled with obtuse mar- gins, less than yz' Ig- Ore, Colo, NM, SBer!
Mentzelia Veatchiana K 2:29 f 28. Bartonia albicaulis Hook, Fl Bor Am 1: 222 (1834).
Type locality: "arid, sandy plains of the river Columbia, under the shade of Purshia tridentata."
Variety GRACILENTA Wat, bot king 114. B 1:236 as sp.
Variety IXTEGRIFOLIA Wat. A 1:166 s. M. ASPEBA L. B 1:235, 2:448. Son, Ar, Baja.
M. CONGESTA T & G Fl 1:534. Cov 107. Ha 96. B 1:236. Ore, Nev.
Type locality: "Rocky mts, on Lewis
, SD (Or); to
valley; Nevada. -, ?£*riJ1,?17 bran,ched or often simple, l'\^ ^; Ivs nar ly oblg in outline, pin- natifid into broadly linear lobes or only coarsely sinuate-toothed; upper Ivs sometimes disposed to be ovate or Ian- ceoiate, somewhat sharply cleft or en- tire; fls clustered at summit; lobes 2-6" *S', pet obovate or oblanceolate. rounded or retuse at apex, 4-6" Ig, y fil dilated and somewhat united at base; cap cla- vate to obconic, Vz-%' Ig: sds in 3 rows, angled, minutely tuberculate. two-thirds
*S- KIB
SUTI3SI3LS. Wat. Calamujuet, Baja (Br). M. HISPID A Willd. Magdalena Isl (Br). M. IKTEGBIFO^IA Rydb. Ab 256. A 1- 166 d.
MENTZELIA INVOLUCRATA S. Wat. A 1:40 fdr.
M. LAEVICAUI.IS T & G, Fl 1:535. B 1- 237. Da 6. Er 1:13. Ab 256. A 1:168 d. M. LUTDLEYI T & G, Fl 1:533. B 1:216, 2:448 Par 17 M- LTTTEA. P 3:99.
M. MICSANTEA T & G Fl 1:535. B 1: 236. Er 1:12. Br 1:210 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:398 Cruz. Ab 256. Da 6. A l:16«d. M. PAEVIFI.ORA M 1:138. M. FECTI2TATA K 3:40. Cur 1:138 as gracilenta.
M. TOBBEYI G 10:72. B 1:237. MENTZELIA TRICUSPIS A. Gray. G. Am nat 9:271 (1875). B 1:237, 2:448. Cov 108.
Type locality: "from the desert dis- tricts south of St. George." Utah.
Apparently ann, 6 i hi or more, rather stout: Ivs oblong-lanceolate, 2 or 3 i Ig, acute or acuminate, coarsely sinuate- toothed, attenuate at base to a petiole, the upper ovate and sessile: fls sessile on the short branches: ex-limb V2 i Ig: pet broadly spatulate. light y. 1^-1 very num, sh'tr than ex, linear, sbrae- what dilated above and marked by a transverse orange band, and prolonged into 2 lateral linear cusps nearly equal- ling the oblong-linear anth: sty stout and rigid, 3 cleft, equalling sta: cap % i Ig. Ft Mohave (Cooper) ; CD. M. URENS G 10:71. Am nat 9:271. B 1: 238 as Eucnide u.
M. VEATCHIANA K 2:99 f 28. B 1:236 et Cur 1:138 as albicaulis.
MEOTTAITTHES [Tourn] L, ayst ed 1 (1735).
M. CBISTA GALLI Menz et Hook hot nalsc 1:45 t 34 (1830). P 3:81. M. PUMILA Dougl ex Griseb Gen et sp Gent 338. =Hesperochiron Callfornicus fide IK. P 5:50 s.
ML TRXFOX.XATA L, sp pi 145. B 1:485. P 3:81. Z 2:4, 364.
MEWZIESIA Smith, PI Ic Ined t 56 (1791).
M. ALETTTICA Spreng syst 2:202. M 1:1. M. EMPETRIPORMIS Smith, bot mag t 3176. B 1:456 as Bryanthus emp. M. FERRUGIITEA Smith Ic ined t 36. B 1:457. Ore.
M. GX.ABEI.IiA G, syn Fl 2 (1):39. P 3: 75.
M. GRAHAMI Hook Fl 2:40. B 1:456 as Bryanthus empelriformis. MERXMEA Cambess in A st Hill Fl Bras Mer 2:160 t 107 (1829). =Bergia fide IK. M. TEXANA Hook, Ic t 278. B 1:80 as B: T.
2SERXANIA Sw, Fl Ind Occ 2:823 t 15 (1800).
M. BO LI VIE N SIS Toe: n. Zl:63. So Am. MERTEKSIA Roth, Catalect 1:34 (1797). M. ALPINA Don Gen syst 4:372. B 1: 523. Parry, Wyo 14. ML ARIZONICA P 3:197. M. BAKERI P 4:90. M. BRACHYT.OBA P 4:90. M. CILIATA DC B 1:523 as sibirica. P 4:88.
M. DENTICULATA DC, B 1:523 as si- birica.
M. FE2TDI.ERI G, Am J sc sr 2, 34:339. P 4:86. rrlanceolata fide IK. M. FRANCISCANA Heller, Tel b 26:549. P 4:86.
M. FUSIFORMIS P 4:89. M, Z.A3TCEOI.ATA DC 10:88. P 4:90. M. I.IITEARIS P 3:197. M. bOVGHOnbOBA P 3:261. M. B1ARITIKA S F Gray, Nat Arr Brit PI 2:354. B 1:523.
M. OBZ,02!TGIFOI,IA G Don, Gen syst 4: 372. P 4:<>0.
M. FANICUT.ATA Dougl. B 1:523. P 4: Kfi. Parry. Wyo 7. M. PAFIIiIiOSA P 3:261. ML, FX£,O?A DC 10:90. P 4:88. M. FIiATYFHYIiIiA Heller, T cl b 26: f>48. P 4:89.
M. FOZiYFirei.il A P 4:87. M, FSATENSIS Heller, T cl b 26:550. P 4:86.
M. FTT?rCTATA. P 4:88. M. STKI^OSA P 4:88. M. SUBCORDATA P 4:89. M. SIEIRICA Don. Gen Syst 4:319. B 1:523. 2:468. P 4:89. Z 2:165. Par 340. Parry. Wyo 13.
M. STOMATECHOIDES K 2:148. Cur 1: 14? as sibirica. P 4:86 as a good sp.
iADENTA Rafin. Loud Gard Mag 8: 247 C1832). =Senecio fide IK. M. ATRIFX.ICXFOI.XA Rafin. New Fl Am 4:79. P 3:182. = S: a, fide IK. m. DI-VTCR5IFI.ORA P 3:182. M. FX.ORIDANA P 3:183. M. ZiANCEOIiATA Rafin, New Fl Am 4:79. P. 3:183. rrS: Boscianus fide IK. M. OVATA Rafin, Ic, 79. P 3:182. rrS: Walteri? fide IK.
M. FI.AITTAGINEA Rafin Ic. P 3:183. M. &ENIFOBUZS Rafin Ic. P 3:182. = S: Muehlenbergii fide IK.
688
Genus M1CRAMPEL.IS Rafinesque.
Mostly climbing herbs, with branched tendrils, lobed divided or angled Ivs, and sm w or g'ish-w mon fls: ex-tube cam- panulate, 5-6-toothed: cor very deeply 5-6-parted: sta 3 in stam fls; anth more or less coherent: pist fls with a 2-4- celled ova; sty very sh; stig hemispheric or lobed: fr fleshy or dry at maturity, densely spiny, 1-2-celled, dehiscent at apex.
MICRAMPELI9 FABACEA Ge. P 2:129. A 1:167. Da 6.
Echinochystis fabacea Naudin. M. MACBOCAEPA P 2:129. Cov 109. 260. Ha 122. Ab 385. A 1:167 d.
Synonymy: Echinocystis macrocarpa Greene. Megarrhiza California Wat in part. MICRAMPELJS GUADALUPENSIS Ge.
Echinocystis guadalupensis Ge. P 2:129 (Megarrhiza guadalupensis Wat 11:138).
M. LEFTOCABFA Greene. A 1:167 fdr. M. BTJSBYI Greene, Er 1:138 based on macrocarpa Rusby, Torr cl mem 3:41 (1893), non Greene.
MICROCALA Hoffm & Link, Fl Port 1: 359 (1806).
M. QUADRANGUIiABIS Griseb in DC 9:63. B 1:480. Gerrus MICROMEBIA Bentham.
Erect branching or trailing per aro- matic herbs, with sm pedicelled fls soli- tary in axils of Ivs: ex oblong or tubu- lar, about equally 5-toothed and 12-15- nerved: cor distinctly bilabiate, naked within, upper lip erect, entire or emar-
finate: lower spreading, 3-parted: sta ; fil arcuate-ascending; upper pair long- er; anth 2-celled.
M. BARBATA F & M, Ind Sem Petrop 8-67. B 1:595 as Douglasii. M. CAX-IFOBITICTIS B 1:517 error for Micropus c.
M. CHAMISSONXS Greene. Ab 346. (M. Douglasii Bth).
Sts slender, trailing or creeping, 3 dm Ig or more, herbage slightly pubescent; r--s rounci-ovate, crenate, glandular- punctate, ?-5 cm Isr or less; petioles 4-6 mm Ig: fls about 8 mm Ig ex minutely hispidulous: cor pubescent without. Yerba Buena, valued as a blood puri- fier by native Calif ornians. LA. SD! MTCROMERIA DOUGLASII Bth. "Yerba Buena." Valued as a blood purifier.
Lab Gen et sp 372. B 1:595. Da 14. Z °:368. Par 64 t. M FTJB,FTTB,EA G, B 1:595. HZCB.OFUS L, Gen ed 1, 359 (1737). A
M.1 ANGUSTIFOLIUS Nutt. Am phil sc tr ns 7-339. B 1:335 as californicus. M. CAIrlFOBTTICTIS F & M. Ind Sem Petrop 1835, 42. Greene, Cal ac b 2:402 Cruz. Ab 408. Da 8. A 1:188 d. VarietySTJBVESTITTTS G, B 1:335.
Genna MICROSERIS Don. D Don. phil mag 11:388 (Ap 1832). A 1-254 d.
M. ACUMHTATA Greene. Torr cl b 10: 88. P 5:4. M. AI.ICIAE P 5:8.
689
M. ANOMALA Wat 22:475, 24:84.
Br, 1:203 Cruz; Z 1:126 as linearifolia.
K. APHAITTOCABFHA Sch Bip in Pol-
lichia 22-24:308 (1866). B 1:425. Greene,
Br 1:7. P 5:9.
Variety TENELLA Da 10. Ab 444.
Scapes usually decumbent at base, 15-35 cm hi: Ivs entire or pinnatifld: inv calyculate: ak slender, 3-4 mm loner, oblong - clavate; paleaeovate, scarcely 1 mm long; bristles 6-8 mm long, slender, fragile or decid.
Abrams. Fl LA 444. Monica (David- son).
M. ATBATA P 5:14.
M- ATTEJTTTATA Greene, Torr cl b 9: 111. P 5:4, 7, 10, 11.
M. BIGELOVII Sch Bip in Pollechia .2-24:308. B 1:425. P 5:11, 12, 13 s. BC. BOREALIS Sch Bip, lc, 310. B 1:440 as Apargidium b.
MICROSERIS BREVISETA Greene. P 5:8, 12. A 1:1 fdr. M. CAIiiiCABPHA P 5:10. M. CAMPESTBIS P 5:15. M. . CASTA23-E A P 5:13. M. COGHATA P 5:15. M. CQNJTJGENS P 5:7.
MICROSERIS CYCLOCARPHA A. Gray. Srh Bip lc 308. B 1:426. Ab 445. A 1: 254 d. =Douglasii fide IK. M. DOUGLASH Sch Bip lc 308. B 1: 426. P 5:, 6, 9.
MICROSERIS ELEGANS Greene. G, syn Fl 1 (2): 419. Br 1:203 Cruz. A 1:2 d.
M. FUBFU3ACEA P 5:9. MICROSERIS FVDIVISA Greene. ('T-eene. Er 1:7. A 1:255 d. 2t..nTSIGNI3 P 5:13. M. INTERMEDIA P 5:12. M. LACUflATA Sch Bip, lc 309. B 1:
M. . I.EI05FEBMA P 5:10.
M. X.EPTO5EFALA G 9:209, 19:64. B
1:424.
M. LEUCOCABFHA P 5:7. MICROSERIS LINDLEYI A. Gray. G 9:210. Br, Z 1:114 Cat, 126, 127 i cites as synonymy M. Parryi. Calais Parryi, Kelloggii. Cleyelandi et pluriseta Greene). B 1:426. Da 10. SF. Baja, SD :053). Br 1:203 Cruz, 214 Rosa.
Synonymy: Calais Lindleyi DC 7:85.
Se* L*rot>appus Lindleyi. MICROSERIS LINEARIFOLIA A. Gray. B 1:427. Da 10. Br 1:213 Rosa. Z 1:126. Ha 130. Br Z 1:114 Cat, 120, 127 (cites anomala et macrochaeta as synonyms).
See Uropappus linearifolius. M. MACROCHAETA G, Syn Fl 2 (1): 418. Br 1:213 as form of linearifolia. B 1:427.
SF (Bigelow); SD (Nutt.); Idaho; Ore- tr- n: Cruz.
L.i'-e Mio"o?eri« Llndleyi in *:.7e and aspect ak shorter and more attenuate at summit: palea short, only a third as long as the awn, and cleft to the mid- dle. Ore to SD, Id, Cruz. Calais macrochaeta Gray, PI Fendl 112. Greene, Cal ac b 2:49. X. MARXTT2IA P 5:16. TA. MAJOB Sch Bip. lc, 308. B 1:424. 3ff. MEIiAHOCABFA P 5:6, 7. It N1G3ESCEITS M 1:8. M. HUTAWS Sch Bip, lc 308. B 1:423.
Z 2:163.
M. OBTT7SATA P 5:16.
M. OLIGANTHA P 5:9.
MICROSERIS PARISHTI Greene.
P 5:8, 11. A 1:2 fdr.
M. PABBYI Sch Bip, lc 309. B 1:425.
Br 1:126 as Lindleyi.
Near San Diego, CaJ. (Parry).
Furfuraceous-puberulent, 6-8 i hi: ak 3" Ig, not attenuate; palea softer than in Microseris Lindleyi, its awn less than *£ as Ig. Mt Diablo, to SD (Par- ry).
Calais Parryi Greene. Cal ac b 2:49. M. FABVULA P 5:11.
MICROSERIS PLATYCARPHA A. Gray. Sch Bip. lc. 308. Greene. Cal ac b 2:45. P 5:8. B 1:426. A 1:67 d. M. PTJTjCHEZiIiA P 5:14. M. FBOXIMA P 5:8. M..FICTA P 5:10. 424.
M. STEWOCABFHA P 5:14. M. STT/VATICA Sch Bip, lc 309. B 1: M. TESnirSSCTA P 5:6. M. TBO3^CMOn>ES G 9:211. B 1:427. BEZCBOSTEBZS P 3:309. A 1:176 d. M. ANDZCOXiA P 3:303 (Collomia gra- cilis var. andicola Bth). Chili. M. CAZ.IFOBNICA P 3:301. Ab 312. A 1:176 d.
M. GLABELLA P 3:301. Wash. M. GBACIU3 P 3:300 (Collomia gra- cilis Dougl).
M. HUMTLIS P 3:301 (Collomia hum- ilis Dougl V
M. MXCBA27THA P 3:303 (Collomia micrantha K 3:18> . M. STBICTA P 3:302. Col, Ore. MHiI»A Car. lc 2:76 t 196 (1793). M, BIFT-OBA Cav lc 2:76 t 196. A 1: 340 d. B 2:153. Mex.
M. CAPIT-VTA Baker, J L sc 11:381. B 2:1M a" Brodiaea c.
M. CROCEA Baker. J L sc 11:384. B 2: 1"5 ^ Brodiaea c.
M. GRANDIFLORA Baker. J L sc 11: 380. P Brodiaea g. — B: Doug-
in«ii fi^e TV.
M. HYACTXTHIXA Baker, J L sc 11: 3S5. B 2:156 as M. TXIOI^F-S Baker. J L sc 11:383. B
is Brodiaea i. ~.r. T.AXV Baker. J L sc 11:384. B 2:155
M. MARITIMA Wat, bot king 354. B
2:15? as Bnil!a m.
M. PEDUNCULARIS Baker. J L sc 11:
T 2:105 ^^ Brodiaea p.
MIT,TITZIA DC 9:296 (1845. — Emmen- anthe flr?e IK. M. LUTEA DC lc. B 1:514 as E: 1.
Genus MIMETANTHE Greene. A 1:95 fdr.
MIMETANTHA PILQSA Greene. A 1:96 d. Er 1:13.
ZYTTMOSA. L. Gen ed 1. 155 (1737). M. PTT,TFT ^v v cv/ vi Tr.r' Occ 2:986. A 1:315 as Prosopis .iuliflora.
Genna MIMULUS Linnaeus.
L, Act sc Upsal (1741) 82. A 1:230. M. AZ.SI17OIDES Dougl ex Bth, Seraph Ind 29. B 1:567.
M. ANDROSACEUS Cur 1:121. K Br, Z 1:83. SCruz Co. A 1:231 as =Palmeri fide Cur. Tehachapi, Quentin.
61' 1
M. A&G-U3TATUS Z 2:80.
M. ABVENSIS P 1:37 Lake Co.
M. ATROPURPUREUS K 1:59. Cur 1:
145 as Eunanus Douglasii Bth. = M:
Kelloggii Cur.
M. ATJRENTIAO1 3 C rl bot maj t 354.
B 1:566 as glutinosus.
M. BICOX.OB. Bth 328. B 1:568, 2:474.
M. BIG-EiOVH G, 11:96 et B 1:564; Ab
365. Da 13. A 1:230.
Low arm, branching from base, glan- dular pubescent Ivs oblg, upper ovate, acute or acuminate; ex-teeth nearly =, very acutely subulate from a broad campanulate tube; cor about 1.5 cm Ig, limb rotate, crim with y center; throat cylimJraceoug; cap obly-lanceolate, slightly exceeding- ex, valves membran- • ev,
Eunanus bigelovii, Gray, Pac Ry R 4: 121.— Greene, Cal ac b 1:102. So Cal; Utah; Nevada.
M, BOIiJJPTBBUI G 8:381. B M. B.REWEBI Greene. Cov 171. MIMULUS CARDINAL1S Dougl. Hort tr 2:70 t 3. Par 366. P 1:206 Ced- ros. Greene, Cal ac b 2:409 Cruz. B 1:566. Ab 365. Da 13. A 1:231 d. Ha 116. Or W 5:12.
Viscid-villous, 2-4 ft. high: leaves ovate, erose: cor scarlet, rarely y, over 1 in.
MIMULUS CLEVELANDI Brandegee.
A 1:83 fdr. Greene, Er 4:22 as Diplacus
C.
M. CLIVICOLA M 1:60 s.
M. CUFB.ETJS Regel, Gartenfl (1864) 3.
B 1:567.
M. DENTATUS G. Pac Ry R 4:120. B 1:
B form of luteus ? Ore. M. douglasii G 11:05; B 1:563. Par 228. M. EISENII K 7:89. Cur 1:145 as lacin- iatus G.
MIMULUS EXIGUUS A. Gray. G 20:307. A 1:230.
Baja mts (Orcutt). Probably M. Pal- meri. MIMULUS FLORIBUNDUS Dougl.
Lindl, Bot Reg 14 t 1125 (1828). Greene, Cal ac b 2:409 Cruz. B 1:569. At) 366. Da 13. A 1:230 d.
Type locality: "on moist rocks in the interior of the districts of the river Columbia."
Rocky mts; Col, Wyo, Cal, Ore, Baja, Cruz.
Coville, CNH 4:171. Kernville.
Hall, U 116.
Abrams, Fl LA 366.
Mimulus peduncularis Douglas, Scroph Ind 29 (fide Greene). MIMULUS FREMONTI A. Gray. G 21:96 et B 1:565. Z 2:165. Ab 365. Da 13. A 1:231 r». Ha H6. M. Gt-SJSSSGCUS P. 1:282 Ln.:ce Co. M. GLABRATUS G, bot Mex bound 116. = Jamesii fide IK. (HBK, Nov Gen et sp 2:370 is doubtfully referred to luteus in B 1:567.)
M. EXILIS D & H. Pac Ry R 5:12. Ha 116. B 1 :569 as pilosus. M. IWAMOENUS P 5:137. M. GLUTINOSUS WENDL. Br 1:215 Rosa. Da 13. B 1:565, 2:474. Z 1:112, 2:81, 83. 367.
Synonymy: M. puniceua Steud (fide Br
692
1:125). P:p?a:v.s arachnoideus et par-
\i«'1i 'vus Green vfide Br 1:215).
Variety PUNICEUS G. Br Z 1:112 Cat.
— Diplacus p.
M. QBAKDIS M 1:110.
M. CHJTTATUS DC. Greene, Cal ac b 1:
110.
Synomyr/iy: ^', . fide Greene.
M. INODOKUS Greene, Cal ac b 1:119. A 1:231 as moschatus var: sessilifolius. M. ZiAK&SDOBFIX. Variety £2tANI>IS Greene. Ab 36«.
Per from stoloniferous or creeping basal branches, glab or sparsely pubes- cent; sts stout, fistulous. oft 6-8 dm hi; Ivs mostly elliptic, oft 6-8 cm Ig, irr dentate, lower petioled, upper sessile; Us in a, tevmir.?.i raceme: ex in anthe:;is 8-12 mm Ig, in fr somewhat Ig'er and nearly twice as broad; upper ex-teeth somewhat Ig'er; >r y .vith p or brown dots in throat, 2.5-5 cm Ig. (M. luteus in part of recent authors, not of L.) Variety ITASUTU3 Jepson, Fl W Mid Cal 407. Ha 116. (M. nasutus Greene, Oal ac b 1:112).
Variety TI3LU'fC:I Greene: Lend J bot 33:8 GVI. Tiling! Regel). Ha 136. 3S. LACXKXa.TTT? . B 1:567.
MIMULUS LATIFOLIUS A. Gray. G 1^:95. B 1:563. Br 1:204 Cruz. A 1:230.
Eunanus latifolius Greene, Cal ac b 1:99
Guadalupe (Palmer); Cruz (Br). M. I.EPTALETTS G 11:P6. B 1:564. M. Z.EWI3H Pursh, Fl 2:427 (1814). B 1:566. Z 2:165. Par 252. Parry, Wyo 13. Cov 172.
Type locality: "on the head springs of the Missouri, at the foot of Portage hill."
M. LINEARIS Bth, Scroph Ind 27. B 1: 566 as glutinosus var: 1. MIMULUS LUTEUS Linn. L, sp pi ed 2, 2:884 (1762). Cov 172 Argus mts, etc. Par 138 t. B 1:567. Da 13 Br 1:204 Cruz; 215 Rosa. Z 2:165, 3G7. Ab 366.
Type locality: "in Peru." Variety DEPAUPERATUS G, B 1:567. Da 13.
M. LYRATUS Bth, Scroph Ind 28. B 1:567 as lutens.
M. MEFHITICTTS Greene, Cal ac b 1:9. Z 2:166.
>fIMUI,US MICROPHYIAUS Benth. DC 10:371. Ab 367. A 1:231 d. B 1:567 as luteus var: depauperatus. MIMULUS MOHAVENSIS Lemmon. Lerhmon, bot gaz 9:142. A 1:230.
Eunanus mohavensis Greene, Cal ac b 1:106. Mohave river (Lemmon). M. MONILIFORMIS Greene, Cal ac b 1:10. Da 13. A 1:231 as moschatus var: longiflorus in part.
M. MOK'YIOIDiES G 7:38. B 1:588 as in part ruhellus (main1" var: latiftorus). MIMTJ1.TJS MOSCHATUS Dougl.
Lindl Bot Reg t 1118.
Parry, Bot obs Wyo 13.
Gray, syn Fl 2:278.
Abrams. Fl LA 365.
Dougl. bot reg t 1118. Par 138. Da 13. B 1-569. 2:474. Z 2:83, 233. Ab 365. A 1:230 d. Variety LONGIFLORUS A. Gray.
ECHINOCACTUS JOHNSONI
693
Gray. Syn Fl 2. pt 1, 278 (1879). A 1 :230 d.
Variety SESSILIFOLJUS G. Ab 366. Da 13. A 1:231 d.
MIMULUS NANUS Hook & Arn. H & A bot Beech 378. Cov 172. SD mts v Parish 465).
Type locality: Californian.
6-9 in. high, fl'ng from near base. MIMULUS NASUTUS Greene. Cal ac b 1:112, 2:409 Cruz. Br 1:215 Rosa. Da 13. Ab 366. Cov 172.
Ann, glab or minutely pubescent, de- cumbent at base, 2-4 dm hi; Ivs mostly subbasal, ovate-cordate to reniform-cor- date, acute, coarsely toothed or lobed, the lowest on broad petioles, the floral reduced to bracts; ped hardly exceeding the mature ex or the lower much elon- gated; ex broadly campanulate, its teeth acute, very unequal, the upper one twice the length of the others; cor 1.5 cm Ig, little surpassing the ex. deep y, with or without a large p blotch on the lower lip.
Type locality: "in Sonoma Co, Cal, at Knight's Valley and Skaggs' S] MIMULUS PALMERI A. Gray. G 12:82. Cov 172. Ha 117. K Br, Z 1:83. B 2:474. A l:231d.
Parish, Z 5:118, SBer mts (questions Palmer's locality: "on the Mohave riv- er.")
Gray, Am ac pr 12:82 (1876).
Type locality: "on the Mohave river," Cal.
Leaves narrow: cor nearly rotate.
Mohave; San Berr.nrdino; Baja!
Minulus androsaceus Curran, Greene, Cal ac b 1:121, Tohachap1", and Santa Cruz Co. Quintirt! MIMULUS PARTSHTI Greene. Cal ac b 1:108. Da 13. A 1:*3 fdr. \b 366. Mohave ^Parish 1165); LA (Nevin); Baja!
M. PABBYI G 11:197. B 1:565. M. PEDUNCULARIS T ougl ex Bth Scroph Ind 29. A 1:230 as floribundus. M. PH.OSUS Wat, bot king 225. B 1: 569. Da 13. = exilis fide IK. M. PRATTENII Durand, Phil ac J, sr 2, 3:98. B 1:568 as bicolor. M. FBIMT7Z.OIDES Bth, Scronh Ind 29 (1835). B 1:569. Z 2:165. H.- 118. Cov 172. (M. pilosellus Greene. Er 4:42). M. PULCHEI.I.TJS Z 2:81. 1C. PTTC-SIPERAE G 11:98. B 1:568. M. RIVULARIS Nutt. Phil ac J 7:47. Lodd, bot cal t 1575. B 1:567 as luteus. M. ROFZLI Regel B 1:567 as luteus. 1C. RT7BEX.I.AS G. bot Mex bound 116 (1859). B 1:568. Z 2:81. Cov 172 Panamint mts. etc.
Variety LATIPLOBUS Wat. B 1:568. M. ROSEUS Dougl, bot reg t 1591. B 1: 566 a? Lewisii. 1C. D^P^IIXTTS Z 2:81. M. SCOUL^BI Hook, Fl 2:100 G. syn PI Suppl 448. P 2:22, "frequent in woods of Wash back of Tacoma." Variety CA3F5SFITOSU3 Greene.
"Sts lender, tufted and low. 1-5' hi, mostly 1-fld, per by num matted filiform or almost capillary Fiolors: herbnge p'ish. glab or villous puberulent: Ivs ov- ate, cuneate at base and subsessile, slightly and remotely toothed or entire,
694
2-5" Ig; fl terminal, Ig-peduncled, large; ex 4 or 5" Ig, campanulate, the orifice closed in fr; cor 1' Ig, deep y, strongly bilabiate. Forming mats on the surface of wet rocks along the margins and in the midst of alpine streamlets near snow on Mt. Rainier, 20 Ag 1889." P 2 -22, 3K. TEirEZ.LUS Nutt ex G 11:98. B 1.567 as luteus var: depauperatus. M. TILINGII Regel, Gartenfl (1869) 321 t 631. B 1:567 as luteus var: alpinus. M. TOBBEYI G 11:197. B 1:565. Z 2:165. M. TICOXiOR. Hartw, ex Lindl J Hort sc 4:222. B 1:563.
M. VARIEGATUS Lodd, bot cab t 1872. B 1:567 as luteus.
MIMULUS INCONSPICUUS A. Gray. G. Pac Ry R 4:120. B 1:568. A 1:231 d.
Leaves ovate, entire. H in. long or less,
Columbia river; Baja! MINA LOBATA Cay.
See Ipomea versicolor.
Genus MIRABILIS Linnaeus. Riv, ex L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:277 d. MIT5ABIJLIS ASiPKHA G: A 1:86 fdr.
M. CALIFORNICA G, bot Mex Bound 173. Par 214 t. P 1 :2^7 Cedros. 266 San Benito Isl. Greene. Cal ac b 2:411 Cruz. Da 14. Ab 137. B 2:3, 479. A 1:278 as laevis.
Variety VILLOSA K 3:10. Cur 1:146 "not sufficient difference to constitute a vari- ety." MIRABILIS FROEBELII Behr.
Type locality: \Varner' s Ranch SD Co.
Coville, CNH 4:177. Panamint mts.
Colo, to Texas; mts San Diego (Or).
Oxybaphus Froebellii Behr, Cal ac pr 1:69 '(1855).
Mirabilis rmilfiflora var pubescens Watson, Bot Cal 2:2. Greene. Cal ac b 1:124. A 1:277 d. M. GREEK El Wat 12:253. B 2:2. M. JALAP A L, sp pi 177. B 2:2. MIRABILIS LAEVIS Curran. A 1:278 d.
Nevada. Utah, to Southern Baja.
Curran, Cal ac pr sr 2, 1:235 (1889).
Type locality: "Bay of Magdalena," Baja.
Coville, CNH 4:177. Ut; Nev; Cal.
Oxybaphus laevis Bentham, Bot Sulph 44 (1844).
Mirabilis Californica Gray.
Gray, Bot Mex B 173.
Abrams. Fl LA 137.
MZRABIX.XS 3flrUE.TIFI«02aA A. Gray. G, Mex bound r 173. B 2:2, 479. A 1: 278.
Gray, Bot Mex B 169 (1859).
Watson, Bot Cal 2:2.
See M. Froebelii Behr.
Oxybaphus multiflorus Torrey, Ann Lye NY 2:237 C1828').
Type locality: "about the Forks of the Platte."
VarietyFTTBESCEUTS S. Watson. Ab 136. A 1:278.
Abrams, Fl LA 136.
See Mirabilis Fraebelii Behr. MIRABILIS TENUILOBA S. Watson. Wat 17:375. A 1:278.
San Borgia. Baja (Br). M. TEIPLCBA Z 2:148. M. WATSGETH Heimerl, Engler's bot
695
Jahr 11:84. Z 1:62, Guatemala.
MJTELLA Tourn ex L syst ed 1 (1735).
M. BREWERI G 6:533. B 1:199. Z 2:162.
M. CAULESCENS Nutt. T & G Fl 1: 586.
B 1:200.
M. DIPHYZ.I.A L, sp pi 406. B 1:200.
M. DIVEBSIFOLIA P 1:32, Trinity mts,
Cal.
M. GRANDIFLORA Pursh Fl 1:314. B
1:197 as Tellima g.
p pi 406. OVAX.IS P 1:32, Mendocino Co.
M. NTJDATL, sp
406. Sib. B 1:200.
M. PENTANDA Hook, bot mag t 2933.
B 1:200. Parry, Wyo 13.
M. TBIPIDA R Graham, Edinb N Phil J
(Ap-Je 1829) 185. B 1:200. Parry, Wyo
13. LA (Da).
MHIUJtf L. Moss.
M. APPINE Blond. B 2:397, Nev, Alk,
Eu.
Variety ELATUM Schimp. B 2:397, near
Clear Lake, Cal; Eu.
M. ANDROGYNUM L; Engl bot t 1238.
B 2:400 as Aulacomiiium a.
M. CRUDTJM Hedw, Muse Frond 1:99 t
37. B 2:391 as Bryum c.
X. DB.UMMONDH Bruch & Schimp. Ore.
B 2:398.
M. INSIGNE Mitt, in Hook J bot 8:230.
B 2:397 as affine var: elatum.
M. MENZIESII Muell. B 2:397.
M. NEVII Muell, Flora 56:481. Torr el
b 5:5. B 2:398. Ore.
M. PSEUDOTRIQUETRUM Hedw, Muse
Frond 3; t 7. F> 2:396 as Bryum p.
II. PimCTATUM Hedw. B 2:398.
M. SFINTJiLQSUM Bruch & Schimp. B 2:
398, Ore, Eu.
M. VENUSTTJM Mitten. Hook J bot 8:
231 t 12 B. B 2:398.
Genus MODIOLA Moench.
Prostrate or ascending herbs oft rt'ing from the nodes, with palmately cleft or divided Ivs, and sm axy peduncled fls: bracts of the inv 3, distinct: ex 5-cleft: cells of ova many, with 2-3 ovules in each: sty branches stigmatic at summit: carpels 15-20, septate between the sds, dehiscent into 2 valves, with awn- point- ed tips, and aristate on back. MODIOLA CAROLINIAN A Don.
Decumbent, ann or bien, more or less pubescent, freely branching; sts 15-45 cm IK Ivs nearly orbicular in outline, 1-6 cm wide, petioled, pedately 3-5-cleft, rarely simply dentate or incised; fls axy, 6-10 mm broad, r: peds at length elon- gated; fr depressed-orbicular, carpels hispid-aristate along back. Da 3; Er 1:58. LA Co. Ab 246. MOEHRINGIA L, syst ed 2, 22 (1740). — Arenaria fide IK.
M. MACP.OPHYLLA Fenzl, Verb Als t ed 18, 38. (T, bot Wilkes exp 246. =A: m fide B 1:70.)
M. TM3ROSA G, PI Fendl 13, not Fenzl. B 1:70 as A: macrophylla.
Genoa MOHAVEA A. Gray.
MOHAVEA G, Pac Ry R 4:122 (1856). 1ft. VISCIDA G, Ic. B 1:552.
Leaves crenate. obtuse: calyx often •white-hairy.
MOITERMA Beauv, Agrost 116 (1812). — Psilurus fide IK.
M. SXJBUI.ATA Beauv, Agrost 117. Parish, Kr 6:85 Oceanside. Cal. Mediter- ranean region, So Africa. Australia. =
Lepturus cylindricus fide IK.
Genus MOLLUGO Linnaeus. Ann, ours prostrate, glab, much- branched, with verticillate stipulate Ivs: stipules scarious, membranous, decid: fls axy 5n Ig slender pedicels: ex 5-parted, persistent; sep scarious-margined: pet 0: sta 3-5: ova ovoid or globose, 3-celled: cap 3-celled, 3-valved, loculicidally de- hiscent. Carpet-weed.
M. VERTICIIiIiATA L, sp pi 1:89 (1753). McClatchie, Er 2:123 LA. Cov 115, 261. A 1:168 d. B 1:252.
Genna MONARDELLA Hentham.
Lab 331. DC 12:190. A 1:275 d.
A 1:275 d. G Ifts 1:168 as Madronella.
M. ANEMONOIDES P 5:86. G Ifts as
Mad: a. mts Kern Co, Cal.
M. BBEWERI G 7:386. G Ifts as Mad:
B. B 1:594.
MONARDELLA CANDICANS Benth.
San Bernardino (Parish 896). Bth 330. G Ifts as Mad: c. A 1:276. B 1: 594.
M. CCI5IAC13A y 1 -Sfv s Cal.
M. DOTTOKLASU Bth, Lab. 332. G Ifts as Mad: D. B 1:585.
M. DISCOLOR P 2:24. G Ifts as Mad: d. Wash.
MONARDELLA EPILOBIOIDES Greene P 5:85. A 1:18 fdr. G Ifts as Mad: e. Bear.
M. EXZIiIS P 5:86. G Ifts as Mad: e. Kern,. Co, Cal.
M. G1AUCA P 4:321. G Ifts as Mad: g. M. GLOBOSA P 5:82. G Ifts as Mad: g. Alameda Co, Cal. MONARDELLA HYPOLEUCA A. Gray.
SD: San Juan Hot Sip rings (Nevin). Syn Fl 2 (1):356. G Ifts as Mad: h. A 1: 276. B 2:476.
M. INGRATA P 5:83. G Ifts as Mad: i. Ore.
M. I17VOLUCSATA M 1:34. Monterey Co, Cal.
MONARDELLA LANCEOLATA A. Gray. G Ifts as Mad: I. B 1:594. A 1:19, 279 d. Da 14. Par 330.
Abrams, Fi LA 347.
Gray. Am ac p 11:102 (1876).— Bot Cal 1:594.
Type locality: "Cal, from PI u mas to SD Co."
<V,yi]le. CNH 4:175. Panamir.t mts.
Common throughout Cal; Baja! L A (Davidson).
Variety MICROCEPHALA A. Gray. M. LETJCGCEPEAIiA G 7:385. G Ifts as Mad: 1. B 1:595, 2:476.
M. X.EDIPOL1A P 5:81. G Ifts as Mad: 1. Napa Co, Cal. MONARDELLA LINOIDES Gray.
Gray, Am ac pr 11:101 (1876). — Bot Cal i;591.
Type locality: "mts east of SD."
Coville, CNH 4:175. Panamint mts.
Sari Diego! Mohave.
G Ifts as Mad : I. B 2:476. A 1:275 d. VARIETY STRICT A Parish. MONARDELLA MACRATHA A. Gray. G 11::100. G Ifts as Mad: m. A 1:78 d. B 1:593, 2:476. Variety ARIDA Hall. Variety NAN A A. Gray.
Monardella nar.a A. GRAY, Am ac pr 11:10].
197
Variety PINETORUM Hall.
Variety TBNUIFLORA Gray.
M. MODOCENSIS P 4:321. G Ifts as Mad'
m.
M. MOZ.Z.ZS M 1:35. Marin Co. Cal.
M. arraiCULATA P 5:84. G Ifts as Mad:
Ml JTANA G 11:100. G Ifts as Mad: n.
1 ill as macrantha var. nana, B 1-593 M. NEGLECT A P 5:82. G Ifts as Mad- n. Marin Co. Cal.
«£• WEBVOSA P 4:322. G Ifts as Mad: n. M. OBLONGA P 5:83. G Ifts as Mad: o. rats south of Tehachipi, Cal. M. ODOBATISSZMA Bth, Lob 332. B 1-
P9a4r SJ«V y'i:?,1,"8 aS Mad: °- A 1:363 d: M. OVATA P 5:82. G Ifts as Mad: o. Sis- son, Cal.
M.. PALLID A M 1:36. Nevada Co, Cal. M. FAZ.MEBZ G 12:82. G Ifts as Mad: P. B 2:476.
MONARDELLA PENINSULARISGreene P 5:87. A 1:18 fdr. G Ifts as Mad- p Baja!
M..FZXETOBUM M 1:36. Lake Co, Cal. M. PRINGLEI G 19:96. G Ifts as Mad- P. A 1:363 fdr. Colton, Cal (C. G. Prin- gle).
M. BT7BEI.Z.A P 5:84. G Ifts as Mad: r. Nev.
MONARDELLA SANGUINEA Greene P. 5:86. A 1:18. 19 fdr. Gifts as Mad' s. SD & SBer Co.
M. SHZZ.TONZ T. PI Dur. G Ifts as Mad: S. B 1:593 as villosa var. glabella H. SUBSEBBATA P 5:81. G Ifts as Mad: s. Sonoma Co. Cal.
M. THYMIPOI.IA Greene. Cal, ac b 1 • 211. G Ifts as Mad: T. P 1:206 Cedros A 1:363 fdr.
MONARDELLA TENUIFLORA S. Wat. 1C. TTW3>TJZ.ATA Bth, Lab 332. G Ifts as Mad: u. B 1:594.
M. VILLOSA Bth. bot sulph 42 ' jj. G Ifts as Mad: v. B 1:593. Par 330 t. A 1:363 d.
MONARDELLA VIMINEA Greene. P 5:85. A 1:19 fdr. G Ifts as Mad: v. SD «
MONESES Salisb ex S. F. Gray. Xat Arr Brit PI 2:4^3 a 821).
M. GRAXDI FLORA S. F. Gray, lc. B 1: 460 as uniflora.
M. TTNIFLOKA G. man ed 1, 273. B 1: 460. ^grandiflora fide IK.
Genus MONOLEPIS Sehrader. A 1:219 d.
1C. CHENOFODIOIDES Moq in DC 13 (2) 85. B 2:49. Ba.ia. = trifida fide IK. MONOLEPIS NUTTALLIANA Greene.
Abrams. Fl LA 125. Cienega( Davij- son).
A ] :219 d. M. FUSIZ.Ii A T, ex Wat. bot king 289. B
M. SPATHT7Z.ATA G 7:389. Cov 179. B 2: 49. Baja mts!
Type locality: "Sierra Nevada, at Mono Pass," Cal.
M. TBIFIDA Schrad Ind sem Hort Get- ting- ilS3m 4. Sib. MONOLOPIA DC 6:74 (1837).
W-woolly an with alt entire or den- ticulate Ivs and large peduncled hds of y fls: inv hemispheric, its bracts united into a cup with broad triangular teeth or
698
distinct to the base: receptacle conical naked: ray fls 3-4-toothed, bearing at the base of ligule an oblong or roundish den- ticulate appendage: disk-cor somewhat hairy on the lobes: ak angular, black- pap 0.
M. BAHZAEFOLIA Bth 317. B 1:383 Variety FZMT8A.TZFZDA G, B 1:383 M. GLABRATA F & M B 1:384 as Las- thenia g.
M. HEERMANNI Durand. B 1:383 as ba- hiaefolia var: pinnatifida. M. LANCEOLATA Nutt. B 1:384 as ma- jor i Bth refers to Bahia arachnoides). M. MAJOB DC. B 1:383. Ab 430, Monica mts.
Stoutish, nearly simple or with several pedunculiform naked monoeephalous branches, about 5 dm hi; hds about 3 cm broad: bracts of inv joined into a brofd campanulate-toothed cup; ak 4 mm Ig. Variety LANCEOLATA G, B 1:384. Da 9 M. MINOB DC 6:74. B 1:383. Genoa MOAOPTILO* Torrey & Gray.
MONOPTILON T & G, Bost sc nat hist pr 1:210 (1844).
M. BEZ.Z.ZDZFOBME T & G, lc. 5:106. B 1:306.
MONOTBOPA L. syst ed 1 (1735) M. FZMBBZATA G* 8:629. Cal, B 1:463. M. HYPOPZTYS L. sp pi 387. B 1:463. = Hypopitys multiflora fide IK. M. UNZFZ.OBA L, sp pi 387. B 1:463.. MONTZA Micheli. A 1:164 d. M. FOMTTANA L. sp pi 87. B 1:77. M. Z.AMFBOSFEBMA Cham, in Linn- aea 6:565. B 1:77 as fontana. M. PEBFOI.ZATA Howell. Par 18t. Ab 142. A 1:164 d. M 3:48. Indian let- tuce. Miner's lettuce.
M. SFATHTTLATA Howell. Ab 142 A 1: 164 d. M 3:4S. M. PABVIFI.OBA Howell. M 4:66.
MOBUS [To urn] L. syst ed 1 (1735). M. MICBOFKYIiIiA Buckl, Am ac pr 8. Tex. Ar. B 2:63. =rubra fide IK.
MT7CBO1TEA Bth, Linn sc tr 17:419 t 20 • 1836).
M. CALIFORNICA Bth. lc. B 2:35 as Chorizanthe C.
Genns MUILL.A S.
Herbage without the taste or odor of onions: scape from a fibrous-coated corm and bearing an umbel subtended by sev- eral sm scarious bracts: Ivs mostly few, very nar, almost terete: bracts 4-6.. broadly or nar'ly lanceolate: perianth subrotate. persistent, of 6 nearly equal slightly united oblg-lanceolate seg. g'ish- or y'ish-w with a dark 2-nerved mid- rib: sta inserted near base; fil filiform, slightly thickened toward base or pet- aloid; anth versatile: ovules 8-10 in each cell; sty clavate. persistent and at length splitting: cap globose, scarcely lobed, localicidal: sds compressed and angled. (Anagram of Allium). MUILLA CORONATA Greene. P 1:165. A 1:84 fdr. MUILLA MARITIMA S. Watson. Wat 14:235. B 2:151. Z 2:375. Da 17. Par 375. Marin Co. Baja! MTJIIiXiA SEBOTINA Greene.
"Lvs 12-16' Ig subterete, the upper .surface nearly plane (slightly concave), the lower convex and sharply 7-striate,
the keel-like raised striae retrorsely
scabrous: scapes 14-20' hi, glab, glau:
umbel 40-70-fi'd; pedicels nearly 2' Ig:
perianth rotate, %' broad, g'ish w; sep
oblg-linear, pet oolg: fil stout-subulate,
little compressed; anth y2' lg, lurid p.
Com among the mts in the interior of
Southern Cal." — Er 1:152. Ab 85. Ha 68.
Par 375.
M. TBANSMONTABTA P 1:73, Reno
Nev (Miss Amy Pease).
MTTIiCrEDIUM Cass in Diet sc nat 33:
296 (1824). ;=Lactuca fide IK.
M. HETERGPHYLLUM Nutt, Am phil
sc tr, ns, 7:441. B 1:442 as L: pulchella.
M. LEUCOPHAEUM DC B 1:442 as L:
leucophaea.
M. PULCHELLUM Nutt. B 1:442 as L:
P.
(Chrypsis squarrosa Nutt.) Brit Am to Mex.
a-ourn, Dlel ex I, syst ed
M. AIijPESTRIS L Parry Wyo 12 14
M. CAUFORtfICA P & M. B 1:526 'as
Eritrichium C
M. CKORISIAXfA C & S, Linnaea 4:444.
P 1:13 as Allocarya c. B 1:525 as Erit-
richium c
M. FLACCIDA Lehm, Pugil 2:22. Hook
Fl 2:82. P 1:115 as Cryptanthe f. A 1:
206 s B 1-522 s 528 s
M. FULVA H & A B 1:526 as Eritri-
chium f
M. GLOMERATA Nutt. B 1:528 as Eri-
trichium g.
M. LEUCOPHAEA Dougl, Hook Fl 2:82.
P 1:82 as Oreocarya 1. B 1:529 as
M. SCOULERI H & A B 1:526 as Eritic-
chium S
M. SUFFRUTICOSA T, Ann Lye NY 2:
225. P 1:57 as Oreocarya s.
M. SYLVATICA Hoffmann. B 1:522.
Variety AIifESTZtlS Koch. B 1:522, Ore,
Arctic regions, Asia, Eu.
M. TENELLA Nutt. B 1:526 as Eritri-
chium t.
M. "VERNA Nutt. B 1:522.
M VERSICOLOR Hook Fl? B 1-522 as
verna in part.
MYGINDA Jacq, Enum pi Caril 1 (1760).
M. MYRTIFOLIA Nutt, Gen 1:109. B
1:99 as Pachystima myrsinites Raf.
MYOSURTTS L, A 1:148 d.
M. AFZ2TAZ.US Gay. A 1:148 d.
Variety LEPTUSUS G. A 1:149.
M. ARISTATUS Bth. B 1:51. A 1:149 as
apetalus.
1C. MAJOR P 3:257.
M. MINIMUS L. A 1:149 d. B 1:5. P 3:
257.
Variety APUS Greene. A 1:49.
Variety FIX.IFORMIS Greene. A 1:149.
M. SHORTII Raf. A 1:149 S.
M. TENELLUS P 3:257.
Genus MYRICA Linnaeus.
Shrubs or sm trees, with entire, den- tate or lobed mostly resinous-dotted Ivs, mon or dioe: stam aments oblg or nar'ly cylindric; sta 4-8: pist aments ovoid or subglobose; ova subtended by 2-4 sh bractiets: fr globose, waxy. M. CAI.IFORNICA Cham. Da 16. Ab 98.
7UU
B 2:81. Z 2:336.
ThicKly branched evergreen shrub, 2-3 m hi; Ivs thick, giab, oblg- or oblanceo- late, tapering to an acute apex, nar'd below to a sh petiole, 6-12 cm Ig, re- motely serrate or nearly entire; stam- aments below the pist, 2 cm ig or less; sta 7-16, united by hi; bractiets 2, nar'ly oblg, hairy at apex; pist aments in axils of upper Ivs, 6-10 mm lg; ova ovate, with 2 exserted sty, r; bractiets minute; fr brownish-p, covered with a whitish wax, 4 mm in diam. Monica (Hasse). M. GALE L, sp pi 1024. <.Bth 336 = Hartwegi fide B 2:82.)
M. HARxW^Crl Wat 10:350. B 2:81. Z 2:159.
M raiOFH YItXiUM L. A 1:328 d. M. HIPi'UJ&OfDl!^ Nutt, T & G Fl 1:530.
SL sS^n^M Mich* Fl 2:190. (C * S. Linnaea 4:506 := hippuroides fide B 1 2HL SlrlCAI'UM L, sp pi yy2. B 1:215. Z
'6 t SP Pi ^. „
U syst ed 1 (1786). A1- OCCIDENTALIS B & H, Gen 1:857. B 1:262 as Glycosma o. NABALLS Cass, m Diet sc nat 34:1*4 ^1825). = Prenanthes fide IK. N. ALATLS Hook Fl 1:294 t alata fide IK. M 1:8 as N. hastatus. N. BARBATUS M 1:8, based on N. Fras- eri vaf. barbatus T & G Fl 2:481 (Pren- arithus serpentaria var. barbatus G, syn Fl 1 (2>:434.
N. HASTATLS M 1:8 based on Sonchus hastatus Less, Linnaea 6:99, N. MAINENSIS M 1:8 based on Pren- anthes Mainensis G syn Fl 1 (2): 433.
dmn* NAIAS LinnaeuN
Sts slender, branching, from fibrous rts: Ivs all submerged, opp or whorled, spiny-toothed, sheathing at base: fls mon or dioe, axy, solitary, sessile or pedicel- led: stam with a double perianth; the outer entire or 4-toothed at apex, inner one hyaline, adhering to anth: sta sessile or stalked; anth 1-4-celled, apiculate or 2-lobed at summit: pist fls of a single ova, which tapers into a sh sty; stig 2-4, subulate: fr a solitary carpel, sessile, ellipsoidal, with a crustaceous pericarp. N. CANADENSIS Michx, Fl 2:220. B 2: 11J1 as fiexilis. NAIAS FLEXILIS R-S. Rostk & Schmidt, Fl Sedin 382. Eu, Egypt. Ab 13. B 2:191. Da 17.
St slender, forking: Ivs linear pellucid, acuminate or acute, 1-2 cm lg, 1-2 mm wide, num and crowded on upper branch- es with 25-30 minute teeth on each mar- gin; fr 2-4 mm lg, 0.5-1 mm in diam; sty lg, persistent; stig sh. Da 17. SF. NAIAS MAJOR Allione. Fl Pedem 2:221. B 2:191.
Sts rather stout, oft armed with broad prickles: Ivs broadly linear, 3-18" lg, coarsely and sharply toothed, the dilated base entire: fr 2-2%" lg: sd very finely lineate, oblg. slightly compressed. Nev, Ar, Ut, NY, Eu, Cal. NAXOCR~£i27E~ Rydb. M 3:146. N. FILICAULIS M 3:146 based on Clay-
('915
701
tonia f Dougl, Hook Fl 1:22 t 72 (1834). Ore.
N. FLAGELLABIS M 3:147 based on Claytonia f Bong (Montia f Rob). Alk. IT. OBTU8ATA M 3:147 based on Mon- tia o. M 2:32.
N. FABVIFOZ.IA Rydb. M 3:147, "prob- ably an aggregate."
Genus NAMA Linnaeus.
Conanthus of some authors. Ox deeply 4-parted: cor funnelform or somewhat salverform: tube without in- ternal appendages: sta oft unequal, un- eoually inserted, included: sty 2, dis- tinct to base: stig capitate: cap thin, completely or incompletely 2-celled by the meeting or approximation in axis of 2 thin dilated placentae, 2-valved; valves entire: sds com num. Low herbs or suffrutescent : Ivs entire; fls p. bluish or w.
*Ann. pubescent or hirsute: fls ter- minal and lateral or in the forks, sh- peduncled or sessile: sds with a thin and translucent close coat. NAMA HISPIDUM A. Gray. G 5:339. B 1:517.
Span to 1° hi. repeatedly forked, hir- sute or hispid: Ivs linear spatulate. most of upper ones sessile: fls lateral and sol- itary, or 3-5 in terminal and 1-sided nearly bractless clusters: sep nar-linear. hardly broadened upward, sh'er than p cor: cap nar-obler. 30-40 sds: sds nearly smooth. Along Rio Colo to Tex. Near Salada. Baja! Magdalena bay CBryanO. V, DETHISSUM G. A 1:172 d. B 1:517. Da 12. MT. COUI.TEBI G 8:283. B 1:517.
hi. diffusely branched, hirsute- . viscid: Ivs sh, oblg-spatu- late, lower taperinsr into a petiole: fls sh-pedlcelled In forks: sep with spatu- l-r^-dilated tip.c. not 14 as Ig as funnel- fo^^i c<^'*: '"T>.p 'i^ir oblg, FiO-fiO sds: <3r?s obscurely wrinkled or pitted. "Cal" — r>rr.V)qrj]v Ar or Mex instead. NAMA STENOCARPUM A. Gray. G in:331. Pa. 12.
Oauline Ivs sessile, the upr»er by a m<~>re or le** clasping base, villous-nub- escent. viscid: sds num. sh. angled by
702 cur 6:384 t 5 (1742).
mutual pressure.
Ig. Tex, Mex. Ar,
CHa^sel. rrrOonanthns stenocar-
••Sufrvtlcose and cespitose-nrocm-n- hent. silky-woolly: Ivs entire: fls thyr- soid-glomerate: ova and sty hirsute. V. IrOBBH G fi:37. 8:285/B 1:517. Z 1: I/.8 165.
***per or- woody-stemmed, erect, hirsute or hispid: Ivs sessile, undulate or sinu- ate-dentate: fls elornerate or snicate. W. ROTHBOCKH G. B 1:621, 2:468. A 1:17? fdr.
P1a/-prl l^-i Trvi-irJiVtyon by some V. FABBYI G. B 1:621.' Da 12. A 1:172 fflr.
"pip^^d '"i "PViorj jptvo'n bv «Arne N. R ACEMOSA K 5:51. Cur 1:143 as Ph?felia riomatoides G. J*A»:DOSMI*. r-ass in Dirt sc nat 34:186 H825). =Petasites fide TK. N. PAL.MAT.A. Hook Fl 1:308. B 1:407 a« P: palmata
T^ARTWrTTCTM Moehr. in act ac nat t>E. PrLIPOBMTS P 4:106.
N. OSSIFRAGUM Huds Fl Anel ed 1
128; ed 2,145. Eu.
Variety OCCIDENTAI.E G 7:391. B 2-
185 as Californicum.
NASTURTIUM L, syst ed 1 (1735). A
AQUATICUM A 1:119 S. curvisiliqua A 1:119 d; varieties filipes. et lyratum A 1:120, obtusum var. sphaerocarpum A 1:120, officinale A 1:119 d. X. LAXUM Wat 24:39. P. 3:11 as Si- bara laxa, Baja.
X. LACUSTRE G, Gen 111 1:132. P 3: 95 as Neobeckia aquatica. N. LAEVIS A 1:120. N. NATANS DC, syst 2:198. X. LIXIFOLIUM Nutt, Phil ac J 7:12. P 3:127 as Schoenocrambe linifolia. Variety AMERICANUM G, NY Lye ann 3:223. P 3:95 as Neobeckia aquatica. N. OCCIDENTALS Greene. P 3:97 as Roripa occidentals.
N. TRACHYCARPUM G, US Geol surv b 2:233. P 3:96 as Roripa trachycarpa. X. PUMILUM Xutt. Phil ac J 7:12. P 3:128 as Schaenocrambe pygmaea. NAVABBETIA R & P. A 1:160 d. Atractyloides A 1:99, 100, 160 d, foliacea. A 1:99 fdr, hamata A 1:100 fdr. penin- sularis.
A 1:100 fdr, prostrata A 1:169 d, visci- dula A 1:169 d.
H. BBEWEBI P 1:137 based on Gilia Breweri G.
NAVARRETIA DIVARICATA Groan*. "Closely allied to N. prolifera, but of different aspect, being sm and dif- fuse and the clusters crowded on sh branches: cor minute, cx-seg longer than the tube, from which latter the mature cap protrude and remain invest- ed by the persistent tube of cor. Com- mon at alt of 6,000 or 7,000° in the Sierra Nevada, from Kern Co (Mrs. Curran) northward thru Ore. etc. Mr. Sonne sends us from Truckee a mani- fest hybrid between this and N. min- ima, both of which species are plentiful in his vicinity. P 1:136. Gilia divari- cata T in G 8:269.
H. EBECTA M 1:146, near Ukiah, Cal. N. FII.ICAUZ.ZS P 1:134 based on Gilia filicaulis T.
H. HETERODOX A P 1:134 based on Gilia heterodoxa Greene. Hills near Calistoga, Cal.
N. rNVOLUCBATA R & P, Fl Per et Chil 2:8. P 1:130, So Am; "type of genus."
ST. X.EFTAZTTBLA P 1:283. Santos! W. LEUCOCEPHALA Bth 324. P 1:131. 3 1:494 as Gilia leucocephala G. W. MATTHEWSH Cov 153. P 3:30 as Langloisia M.
JT. MINIMA Nutt. Gamb 160. P 1:131. N. SnGELLAEFOBMIS P 1:132, near Visalia. Cal.
N. FABVui,A P 1:134 based on Gilia parvula P 1:72.
N. FBOI.IFEBA A 1:135, near Visalia. Cal.
N. SCHOTTII T, Mex bound r 145. Cov 154. P 3:30 as Langloisia S. B 1:495, 2: 466 as Loeselia S. N. SUBULIQEBA P 1:137, Amador Co,
703
704
Gal. lobed or parted, the lower 3-lobed or
2T. COTULAEFOIiIA H & A, bot Beech parted: fil monadelphous to near the
368. P 1:132, plains of the lower valley base; anth oval, glab sty incurved at
of the Sacramento. tip; stig capitate, 2-lobed- cap 2-celled
N. HETEROPHYLLA Bth. P 1:128 as 2-valved from tip, 7-40-seeded
Hook Fl 2:75. P 1: ™*A%rADVS CAPI1LAB1S Greene. P 1:134, based on Gilia m. NEMACLADUS LONGIPLORUS A. Gry. NEMACLADUS PINNATIPJDUS Green.
Nutt
Ha 123.
TVJ p>TTN'P"R'K«j Wonk TTi 9-7^ T> 1-133 a <* Based on montanus (which see for d). squarrosa Variety FINNATiriDTTS G. Ab 388.
N. SETOSISSIMA P 3:30 as Langloisia Basec on Pinnatifiaus i which see for
I. SQUAKBOSA H & A, bot Beech 368. ^EMACLADUS RUBESCENS Greene.
p 1-133 TtC1 io-3ift A Us idr.
IT. TAGETIHAP 1:137, Siskiyou Co. NEMACLADUS TENUISSIMUS Greene.
NECKERIA Scop, Introd 313 (1777). =
Corydalis fide IK.
XTECKERA (Moss)
N. AB1ET1NA Hook, Muse Exot t 7. B
2-409 as Alsia a.
N. CALIFORNICA H & A, bot Beech
162. B 2:409 as Alsia C.
N. CURTIPENDULA Hedw. B 2:408 as
Antitrichia c.
N. DOUGLASII Hook. B 2:408.
N. GRACILJS Muell. B 2:407 as Ptero-
gonium g.
HI. MENZIESII Drum B 2 -408
NEGUNDO Moench, Meth 334 (1794).
N. ACEROIDES Moench, Meth 334. (T,
Pac Ry R 4:74 et bot Wilkes exp 259 =
Californicum fide B 1:108.)
M". CALirORKICTJM T & G Fl 1'250.
B 1-108 2-439
NEZZiIiIA Don' P 2 -25-31
W. CAPITATA P 2:28 based on Spiraea
capitata Pursh.
K. MALVACEA P 2:30, Idaho.
W.MONOGYNA P 2:29, based on
Wat, Bib Ind 29 excl
var. mollis, etc (1878). Par 87. B 1:171, 2:443. P 1:42 as Physocarpus o. P 2:27. New England, Fla, Wis, Kans.
~
MOWTANUS Greene. Radical Ivs spatulate-oblg, entire; whole plant glab, or with some vilous hairs on inner portion of base of ped- lce1?. and on st opp: pedicels firmly as- cendmg: ex-teeth lanceolate, subequal and equaling the turbinate tube, which 1S adnate to the lower y2 of the 7-12- seedeH cap: cor rather large, w, open- campanulate; stamineal tube elongated: sd !arge, ovate-oblg, with longitudinally compressed, zigzag reticulation. Moun- ^".^^ricts of the central portions of ?al1lfo"liavT^Bu^1te 9° <Ellsha Brooks); Lake Co (D^ Cleveland): Yosemite val- lev <Mrs- Curran). In respect to the Paucity of the sds, the species is like N- capilians, but the reticulation of them is widely different." — Greene, Cal ac b 1:197 <29 A& 1885).
Genus NEMOPHIL.A ISnttall. A i -ono d NEMOPHILA AURITA Lindl.
^BMOPHIli mSIOma1 A rSo? dTDa 1? A 1 ^o A 1 T A «9ft
PI T A A. 1
tri JLjA CO 1
N. TORREYI Wat 11:136. P 2:29 as Abrams, Fl LA 321, based on N. Men- monogyna. B 1:171, 2:443. ziesii integrifolia Parish, which see
NEMAOA^IS ND«a,,. ^VoTH^I^ENZIESII H. & A.
A 1:9 d- Da H- B 1:504. H« 107.
(o,ioSa Nutt. Phila, J ac
denudatum Curran, Cal ac pr.
Nemacaulis denudata and foliosa Nutt
« S ^ « P'tii , -pa^ mr^ n r^t
A SiDoi? ^ 9 iJ^ ' J ( '' A 1:213. B 2
Genus NEMACLADUS Nottall.
Low and diffusely branched an, with num capillary branches, cauJine Ivs minute, sessile, subtending, the dicho- tomous branches: fls minute on rather Ig capillary pedicels: ex partly or whol- ly free: cor bilabiate, the upper lip 2-
to
(Or 1128 in
A 1-202
^ piASKETTH Eastwood. M 3:117. NEMOPHILA RACEMOSA Nutt. B 1:"'°- Ab 32°- A 1 = 10 d. NEMOPHILA SEPULTA Parish. A 1:10 fdr.
°V- ^ 1:66' „ Q T Nevada mtsTulare Co; San
Jacintomts (Hall 2406).
«a"A, VT 0 XT T.TW
Corille, US Na Hb cont 156.
Genus IN EMOSlidUIS Rafinesque.
705
P 2:192 (1891), based on Rafinesquia Nutt, not of Raf (1836). — A 1:288 d. NEMOSERIS CALIFORNICA Greene. P 2:193. A 1:251 d. Ab 447.
Rafinesquia Californica Nuttall.
SD; Baja! Cruz; Arizona. NBM03ESIS NEOMEXICAKA Greene.
Greene, Pittonia 2.193 (1891).
Coville, CNH 4:145. Panamint mts.
Rafinesquia neomexicana Gray, PI Wright 2:103 (1853).
Type locality: "stony hills along the Rio Grande near El Paso, Tex." A 1:289 d.
ZTEOBECKIA P 3:95. Iff. AQUATICA P 3:95. BTEOTTIA L, syst ed 1 (1735).
oides fide B 2:136.
N. GEMMIPARA Sm, Engl Fl 4:36. M 1:129 S. =Spiranthes Romanzoffiana fide IK.
N. ODORATA Nutt, Phil ac J 7:98. M 1: 128 S. = Spiranthes o fide IK. if. TOBTIilS Parsh, Fl 2:589. M 1:129 s. — Spi •• TK.
BTEFETA Riv ex L, Gen ed 1. 170 (1737). ,, sp pi 570. Catnip, Par-
een et sp
63, Guatemala.
L.A. NEB-ISTREN1A
Iff. CAMFOBTTM P 4:225.
N. :LINEABIFOI.IA P 4:225.
XHSSAEA Comm ex Juss Gen 332 H789).
N. VERTICIL.LATA HBK. Nov Gen et
sp 6:191. P 1:42 as Decodon verticilla-
HKBQDBABA
ST. GBANDIS P 3:253.
M. MECrALOCABPA P 3:253.
IT. SrLIQ-JJOr»A P 3:263.
HEWBEBBYA T, Ann Lye NY 8:55
(1867).
BT. CONGESTA T, le. B 1:463. 2:462.
K. SPICATA G 15:44. B 2:462.
UnCAiNUBA Adans Fam 2:219 (1763).
H. PHYSAI.OIDES Gaertn. Fruct 2:237
t 131 f 2. B 1:537. Peru.
NICOZ.Z.ETIA G. R Frem exp
(1845).
MT. OCCIDENTALIS G, R Frem exp 2:
316. B 1:398. M 4:60.
IffXEBEMBEBGIA Ruiz & Pavon, Prod
23 (17
N. NAN A Miers, Hook, J Lond bot 5:
177. B 2:468 as Hesperochiron Califor-
Genns NICOTIANA Tonrnefort
Tobacco. Ann or per viscid-pubescent or rarelv glab narcotic herbs, shrubs or sm trees, with alt entire or slightly un- dulate Ivs. and medium-sized often y'ish or g'ish fls. in terminal oft bracted ra- cemes or panicles: cx tubular-campanu- late or ovoid, 5-cleft: cor funnelform, salver-shaped or nearly tubular, tube
706
capitate: cap 2-valved or sometiems 4- valved at summit, smooth: sds num. sm.
*Ann herbs.
**Fls pink-red (or w in cult), open thru the day: cap septicidal, dividing the 2 placentae as well as partition. 3T. TOIif-CTTM L. sp pi 180. B 1:545.
Tail large-leaved, with a panicle of fls: cor 2' lg, funnelform or inflated throat and spreading acute or acuminate lobes. Common Tobacco. Cult in Cal.
***Fls w, g'ish or y'sh: cap septifrag- al, leaving the thin partition with the undivided placental column in center. H. BTJSTICA L, sp pi 180. B 1:545.
Rather stout, l-2c hi: Ivs petioled, ovate, or lower somewhat cordate, these oft 1° lg: panicle thyrsiform: cx broad with sh broad teeth, shorter than the
cap: cor thrice as
lg as cx, oblg-inflated from a sh nar base; lobes broad, reticulate-veiny. Waste grounds, Cal east and north,
•iy escaped from ab original cult. NICOTIANA BIGELOVII S. Watson. Wat bot king 276 t 27. B 1:546, 2:472.
base, the upper 4-8 cm lg, more acum- inate, with acute or some with broader
form; the upper fls bractless; ex-teeth unequal .linear-subulate, about equaling the tube: eor w its tube 3-5 cm lg, nar- row, with a gradually expanded throat, limb 5-angulate-lobed. 15-25 mm broad; fil somewhat unequally inserted hi up on the cor tube. Variety WALDACEI A. Gray.
COT smaller: leaves often nearly c'.asping.
NICOTIANA CLEVELANDI A. Gray. G, syn Fl Z Greene. Cal a
408 'Cruz. Ab 354. Br, Z 1:114 Cat. B 2:471.
Cor greenish w. violet tinged, 1 in. long.
Viscid-pubescent or st villous, 2-6 dm hi: Ivs ovate or upper ovate-lanceolate, n lg, lowe- obtuse and with mar- gined petiole not dilated at base, upper subsessile and gradually nar'ing from a broad and rounded or truncate base into an acuminate apex; bracts lanceolate; fls paniculate-racemose; ex-lobes linear, unequal; the longer fully twice length of tube, more than ^ length of cor; cor g'ish-w, tinged with vio, almost q-lab 2-5 en er-shaped, the some-
what 5-lobed limb 1 cm broad; fil slen-
n tube.
rf W»»
. bot king
t 27 Ifell Co
: cor longer, limb w. IGK: "near Carson City," :," "Fort Te.ion." Nev and
or
fom; anth4cenedsty slender stig thickened tuber-like base, 15 cm hi or
707
loosely panicled, shpedicelled: upper brae to minute or 0: ex with triaaguiar- ianceolaie teetii inucn su'dr Uian tuoe and rather sh er than the 4-valves. cap: cor 1' Ig, nar salveuform, with uotuseiy u-ioi.ed uorder a iiuru i.«j *£' in diain. Monterey Co. Baja! Colo. -WICOTiANA TRIGONOPHYLLA Dunal. JUunai, in uU 13 (i;. i>i>2 (ib52;.
Type locality: "in Mexico ad Aguas Calientes," state of Aguas Calientes.
Rather slender, 1-3 " hi; Ivs sessile, oblg, 2-4' Ig, or upper smaller; lower obovate, witn nar tapering aricuiate and partly clasping, upper with broader and more eiajpmg bctoe. raceme at ieagui loose and virgate, with sm bracts sm or t)', pedicels rather unilateral: ex with .subulate-lanceolate teeth, about equal- ling tne ovate 4-valved cap: cor g'ish- w, under 1' ig, nar- tubular and gradu- ally enlarging upwards, a little con- stricted at orifice, the very sh limb ob- scurely 5-lobed. CD: Mex, Tex. **Trees.
NICOTIANA GLAUCA L. A 1:96, 345d. Par 133.
'..*• Cor tubuiar-funneltorm, stamens unequally inserted.
Geiiua NlTitOl'HlLA S. Vvatsoo. Wat, bot king 297 (1871).
Fls perfect, mostly 2-Oracted: peri- anth of 5 (rarely 6 or 7) equal erect concave and carinate sep: sta o, united at base into a very nar perigynous disk: anth 2-celled: staminodia 0: sty sh: stig 2, slender: utricle subglobose, in- dehiscent, 1-seeded, beaked by the per- sistent sty, included within connivent sep. NITROPHILA OCCIDENTALS S. Wat.
A low per branching giab herb; Ivs opp, fleshy, amplexicaul; fls sessile, axy or shortly pedicellate. Ore, Nev, SD ! Baja: not rare in aiicaline soil. Wat, bot king 297. B 2:43. M 4:42.
GeiiuH .\OLiiAA Miciix.
Per, with thick woody caudex or trunk oft elongated with a much dilated base, Ivs nar-linear, mostly rigid, serrulate- margined: fl-st stout, nearly naked, bearing a compound racemose many-fld panicle, the main branches suOtenaed by foliaceous Ig-attenuate bracts; pedicels solitary, sh, jointed com near base, sub- tended by minute scarious bracts: lis sm, polygamu-dioe: per persistent, of 6 dis- tinct oblg-lanceolate i-nerved seg: sta 6, included, near base of seg, mostly 0 in fertile fls; fil sh, filiform; anth cor- date-ovate, versatile, introse: ova ses- sile, deeply 3-iobed rudimentary in sterile fls; ovules 2 at bat;e of each cell; sty very sh, distinct, recurved or slight- ly coherent, stigmatic on inner side: sds -solitary, globose to ovatte-oblg, with a thin light-colored slightly wrinkled or reticulated testa.
*Fr inflated, cells not burst by ma- turing sd.
NOL1NA BIGELOVII S. Watson. Wat J4:^'}t>. CD: Baja! Ar: B 2:163. /: 1:306.
NOL1NA PARRYI S. Watson. Wat 14:246. B 2:163. Ha G6. Z 1:306. .Probably identical with Bigelovii. CD.
708
**Pr smaller, soon bursting leaving sds
exposed.
NOLINA PALMERI S. Watson.
Wat 14:i'4<>. B 2:163. SD Co! Baja mts!
Covers large areas, appearing at a dis-
tance like a field of coarse grass. So-
to-le of the Indians, rt and st used as a
substitute for soap. Z 1:306.
Geiiu» NOTHOLAEIVA R. Brown.
NOTHOLAENA CALIFORNICA Eaton. NOTHOI^AENA CRETACEA Liebm.
Southern California; Arizona; Mexico. NOTHOLAENA NEWBERRYI Eaton.
Cotton fern, Southern and Baja Cal. NOTHOLAENA PARRYI Eaton.
Arizona, Utah, Cal., Baja Gal. NOTHOLAEINA TE'NERA Gillies.
Southern California; Arizona; Utah. NOTHOSCOBJDUM Kunth, Enum PI 4: 457 (1843).
N. AUREUM Hook, bot mag t 5896. B 2:152 as Bloomeria a.
&UPHA3 Sibth & Sm, Fl Graec Prod 1: 361 U808).
N. ADV2JNA Ait Jepson, Er 1:13. Parry, Wyo 18. (Newberry, Pac Ry R 6:67 rr polysepalum fide B 1:17.) W. FOljTSSFAJbtTM E. B 1:17, 2:428. Parry, Wyo 18. Par 189. P 3:81. x.'O'i-iAljiilA T & G.
Iff. C&RASXiFOBMXS T & G. B 1:168. Z 2:260. Par 18.
mfCTAGIKTIA Choisy, in D C Prod 13 (2): 429 (1849).
N.TORREYANA Choisy. B 2:2 as Mir- abiiis multiflora.
OBIO2fE Gaertn, Fruct 2:198 t 126 (1791). =Atriplex fide IK. O. ARGENTEA Moq, Chen En 71. B 2:53 as A: a.
O. BERLANDIERI Moq, DC Prod 13 (2): 114. B 2:55 as A: canescens. O. BRACTEOSA D & H, Pac Ry R 5:13 t 14. B 2:52 as A: b.
O. CONFERT1FLORA T, Frem R 318. B 2:55 as A: c.
O. COULTERI Moq. 113. B 2:53 as A: C. O. HYMENELYTRA T, Pac Ry R 4:129 t 20. B 2:55 as A: h.
O. LENTIFORMIS T, Sitgr R 169 t 14. E 2:54 as A: 1.
O. LEUCOPHYLLA Moq, DC 13 (2): If Hi. B 2:53 as A: 1.
O. MI-'.'KOCARPA Bth. bot Sulph 48. B 2:52 as A: m.
O. OCCIDJENTALIS Moq. B 2:55 as A: canescens.
O. PHYLLOSTEGIA T, Wat bot king 291. B 2:51 as A: p.
O. POLYCARPA T, Pac Ry R 4:130. B 2:54 as A: p.
O.PUSILLA T, Wat bot king 291. B 2:52 as A: p.
O. SPINOSA Moq, DC 13 (2):108. B 2: 55 as A: confertiflora.
O. TETRAPTERA Bth, bot Sulph 48. B 2:55 as A: canescens.
O. TORREYI Wat, bot king 290. B 2:55 as A: t.
O. TRUNCATA T, Wat bot king 271. B 2:52 as A: t.
(GBOXiARXA Sieg. =Linnaea Gronov.) Obolaria U sp pi ed 1, 632 (1753). O. VIBGIUTCA L, sp pi 632. liff
I.. Hort Cliff 315 (1737). O. BASIIICUM L, sp pi 597. B 1:590.
709
GDdTTOSTOMUM T, Pac Ry R 4:150 • 1856).
O. HABTWEGH T, Ic. Cal. B 2:160. Genus OEN'AXTHK I.iunaeus.
ed 1 (1735. A 1:268 d. OENANTHE CALIFORNICA S. Wataor
Jepson, Erythea 1:13.
Wat 11:139. A 1:168 <1 s. Da 7. B 1:264. Er 1:13. ety SAESEE1TTOSA Ab 287.
See OE. sarmentosa Californica. OENANTHE SABMENTOSA Presl. B 1:264. Z 1:9. A 1:269 d.
Fr ovate-globose, 1" long. Monterey Co, Cal. north.
Parish. Zoe 1:9.
Variety CA^IPCSNICA C & R, 82 A 1:269. Ab 287.
Abrams, Fl LA 287.
Oenanthe Californica S. Watson.
... Er 1:13. OEKQTHERA L, syst ed 1 (1735).
Herbs with alt Ivs: fls various; ex- tube prolonged above ova, lobes reflexed, oft remaining somewhat united: pet 4, w turning to rose or y: sta 8, versatile: stig with 4 linear divisions or capitate. OE. ALBESCEXS Wat 8:597. B 1:229 as Godetia a. OENOTHERA ALBICAULIS Nuttall.
Wash to Mexico. S Ber (W. G. Wright) E. Am J sc. sr 2, 34: 334. B 1:223. Variety CALIFORNICA Wat 8:582. B 1: 223 as sp. A 1:332 as Onagra C.
vLYSSOIDES H & A, bot Beech look Ic t 339. B 1:226. A 1:330 as Sphaerostigma a. McClatchie. Er 2:123. Pasadena.
\MOEXA Lilja. Linnaea 15:265. B as Godetia a.
OE. A1TDIT7A Nutt. T & G Fl 1:512. B Parry. Wyo 3.
ARBOREA K 2:32. Hesperian Mr 1^60. f. Cur 1:137 as Hauya arborea: — **upper margin of sd oblique and ter- minated by a membranous wing of same length."
ARCUATA K 1:58. Cur 1:137 as Godetia viminea spach. OE. ABGUTA Greene. Fl Fr 212 (1891). Onagra arguta Small. Monterey. Cal, sooth.
\RXOTTII T & G Fl 1:504. B 1: 229 as Godetia lepida var. A. OENOTHERA BIENNIS Linn. Ckl W 5:11. B 1:222. Z 2:162, 352. Par 182. Eu, Africa, India, Australia, Ore, Mex.
Throughout the U. S. east of the Rocky
the Cal. plant is OE. Hookerll. Variety HIRSUTISSIMA G. A 1:332 as Onagra Hookeri Small. Da 6. OP. BILOBA Durand, PI Pratten 87. B 1:231 as Godetia b. OENOTHERA BISTORTA Nutt.
> -ncups. Ha U 97. Cruz; Rosa. T & G Fl 1:508. Par 142. B 1:225. Da 6. Br 1:210. P 1:88 Mig. Greene. Cal ac b 2:398. A 1:330 as Sphaerostigma bis- torta Walp. Variety VEITCHIANA Hook.
Da 6. San Diego! Baja! A 1:332 as Sphaerostigma Veitchianum Small.
OE. BOOTHH Dougl, Hook Fl 1:213. B 1:227.
710
OE. BOTTAE T & G. Fl 1:505. B 1:231 as Godetia B.
OE. BBEVI7X.OKA T & G ,F1 1:506. Parry, Wyo 12. B 1:224. OENOTHERA BREVIPES A. Gray.
Colorado Desert; Utah; Arizona, B 1:227. Ar, Ut, CD. OENOTHERA CAESPITOSA Nuttall
Oregon to Baja; N M; Nebr; Idaho. B 1:224. OENOTHERA CALIFORNICA S. Watson
Da 6. Ha U 97. Tijuana, Baja! Utah. _Anogra Californica Small. Torr cl b 23: 176.
Par 50 t. B 1:223, 2:448. A 1:332 as On- agra C. OENOTHERA CARDIOPHYLLA Torr.
Colorado Desert; Arizona; Baja. B 1:22 Ar. Baja.
OE. CEDB03£NSI3 Greene, Cal ac b 1:
187. P 1:202 Cedros; Son.
OE. CHAMAENERICIDES G Baja. OENOTHERA CHEIRANTHIFOLIA
Hornem, bot reg t 1040. P 1:88 Mig. Greene, Cal ac b 2:398 Cruz. Br 1:210 Rosa (cities OE. nitida Greene as one of many forms). B 1:225. Z 1:137. A 1:332. Sand dunes near the sea, SF to Chili. See Sphaerostigma spirale.
Variety SUFFRUTICOSA S. Watson.
Monterey to SD.
A 1:332 as Sphaerostigma viridescens. OE. CLAVAEFORMIS T & G Pac Ry R 2:121. B 1:227 as scapoidea var. purpur- ascens.
OE. COXTORTA Hook, Fl 1:214. B 1:226 as strigulosa. OE. COKONOPIFOLIA T & G Ckl W 5:
OE. CEAS3ITOZ.IA Greene. Cal ac b 1:
188. P 1:290. Quintin, Magdalena Isl. "A tall, graceful, shrubby sp, with a
very beautiful cor, pet 1' Ig, light y, the
lower portion streaked with crim, the
whole drying deep or." Greene.
OE. CBASSruSCULA P 1:290, San Bar-
tolome bay.
OE. CBUCIFOBMIS K 2:227. Cur 1:137
as scapoidea.
OEXOTHERA DECORTICAXS Greene.
Da 6. Utah; Arizona.
OE. DECTJMBENS Dougl, Hook bot mag t 222H. B 1:229 as Godetia lepida var. parviflora Wat, Lindl, bot reg t 1221. T & G Fl 1:504.
OE. DEZ.TOZDEA T, Frem R 315. Wat, bot king 107. B 1:224 as trichocalyx. OE. DENSIPLORA Lindl, bot reg t 1593. B 1:233 as Boisduvalia d. OEXOTHERA DENTATA Cav.
SF to Chili; Rosa.
Ic 4.67 t 398. Br 1:210. T & G Fl 1:511. (B 1:226 = Sphaerostigma campestre Small fide A 1:331.) Variety GRANDIFLORA S. Watson.
Mohave !
Variety CBUCXATA Wat, 8:594. B 1: 226: "Pet nar'ly obovate to oblg, oft emarginate. 2" Ig."
OE. EPII.OBIOZDES Xutt, T & G Fl 1:. 511. B 1:231 as Godetia e. OE. EXXMXA G. Am ac mem ns 4:45. So Cal ^Parish 1828). =caespitosa fide IK. OENOTHERA GAURAEFLORA T. & G. Fl 1:510. B 1:227.
711
Oft stout, erect, %-2° hi, glab or infl and younger Ivs sparingly puberulent: bark loose, w, shining: Ivs lanceolate to nar'ly oblanceolate, attenuate into the petible, com denticulate: spk oft many- fld, nearly erect: ex-tube and obovate pet l%-3" Ig: cap attenuate from base to a nar beak, 8-15" Ig: sds dark, 1" Ig, angled.
Lower Sacramento; Utah; CD; Mohave! OE. GZ.ABEX.IiA Nutt, T & G PI 1:505. B 1:233 as Boisduvalia g. OE. LACINIATA Hill.
Variety GRANDIS Britton, 111 Fl 2:487 (1897). M 3:60, SBer, cites var: occi- dentalis Small, T cl b 23:173 (1896), sinuata var: grandis Britton, mem T cl 5:358 (1894) et var: grandiflora Wat 8: 381 (1873) as synonyms. Variety MEXICANA Small, T cl b 23: 173 (1896). M 3:61. SBer, cites sinuata var: hirsuta T & G Fl 1:494 (1840), as a synonym.
OE. GRACir,IFI,ORA H & A hot Beech 341. B 1:225.
OE. GRANDIFLORA Ait, bot mag t 2068. B 1:223 as biennis var. g. (Wat 8:596. =Whitneyi fide IK.) B 1:229 = Whitneyi.
OE. GTTADAI.TJFENSIS Wat 11:137. B 1:226 Guad.
OE. HETERANTHA Nutt. T & G Fl 1: 507. B 1:224, 2:448. Z 2:229. Variety TARAXACIFOLIA Wat 8:589. M 1:1 as Taraxia taraxacifolia. OENOTHERA HIRTELLA Greene.
Sphaerostigma hirtellum Small Torr cl b 23:190.
Ha U 87. Lake Co.
Fl Fr 215 (1891). Jepson, Er 1:10. Ha 97. A 1:331 s. Lake Co.
OE. HISFIDUX.A Wat 8:599. B 1:231 as Godetia h. OENOTHERA HOOKBRI T & G.
Ha V 98. Common in Cal. Cruz.
Onagra Hookfri Small, Torr cl b 23;171.
Oennthera biennis hirsutissima Gray. Da 6.
Fl 1:4:»3. B 1:223 as biennis var. hirsu- lissima. Small. Torr cl b 23:171 as Onagra H. M 4:80.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:398 Cruz, "same as the mainland plant com called a variety of biennis, which it can hardly be." OE. LEPIDA H & A, bot Beech 342. B 1:229 as Godetia lepida. OENOTHERA LEPTOCARPA Greene. P 1:301 based on Eulobus Calif ornicus Nutt. Da 6.
OE. LINDLEYI Dougl, Hook, bot mag t 2832. Lindl, bot reg t 1405. B 1:230 as Godetia amoena.
OE. MARGINATA Nutt, T & G Fl 1 : 500. Hook, bot mag t 5828. B 1:224 as caespitosa Nutt. OE. MEXICANA. M 4:80. OEOSTOTHERA MICRANTHA Horn.
See Sphaerostigma micraanthum. T & G Fl 1:509. Da 6. B 1:226. A 1:331. OE. MONTANA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:500. B 1:224 as caespitosa Nutt. OE. NEVADENSIS K 2:227 f 70. Cur 1:137. Reno. Nev.
OE. NITIDA P 1:70, 88 Mig. Z 1:137 S. OE. NTTTTAll.il T & G Fl 1:506. B 1: 224.
712
OE. OVATA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:507. B 1:
225. Par 114 t.
OE. PALLIDA Lindl, bot reg t 1142. B
1:223 as albicaulis.
OE. PALMEBI Wat 12:251. M 4:66.
OE. PARVULA B 1:226 as
OE. FRIMZVEBIS G, PI Wright 2:58,
NM, Baja.
OE. FTEROSFERMA Wat, bot king 112
t 14. B 1:228.
OE. PURPUREA Curt bot mag t 352.
B 1:229.
OE. PYGMAEA Dougl B 1:227 as
Boothii.
OE. QUADRIVULNERA Dougl, bot reg
t 1119. B 1:230 as Godetia q.
Variety HIRSUTA K 5:45. Cur 1:137 as
Godetia quadrivulinera.
OENOTHERA REFRACTA S. Watson.
Colorado Desert (Parish; Calmalli (Br). OE. ROMANZOVII Ledebour. B 1:230 as Godetia R.
OE. ROSEA Ait, Hort Kew ed 1, 2:3. Ba.ia, Peru.
OE. ROSEOALBA Bernh, Ind Sem Hort Erford (1824). B 1:230 as Godetia am- oena.
OENOTHERA RUTILA Davidson. Da, Er 2:62. A 1:40 fdr, 331 as Sphaer- ostigma rutila Parish. OENOTHEiRA SCAPOI1>EA Nuttall.
Oregon to Calamujet. Baja (Br). Utah. B 1:227. Z 2:229. Parry, Wyo 3. Variety AURANTIACA S. Watson.
Utah: CD; Arizona.
OE. SCEFTROSTXGMA Br 2:156 Baja, OE. SFECIOSA Nutt, J Phil ac 2:119 Baja.
OE. SPIRALIS Hook Fl 1:213. B 1:225 as cheiranthifolia. OE'NOTHERA STRIGULOSA T. & G.
Da 6. Ha U 98. Wash to Baja. Nevada. B 1:226. 2:448. A 1:331 as Sphaerostigma contortum.
Variety EPILOBIOIDES Greene. A 1:331 as Sphaerostigma contortum variety Greenei Small.
OE. TANACETIFOLIA T & G, Pac Ry R 2:121. B 1:224 as Nuttallii. OE. TORREYI Wat 8:600. B 1:233 as Boisduvalia T. OENOTHERA TRICHOCALYX Nutt.
Oregon to Mexico; C D; Baja; Wyo, N M.
T & G Fl 1:494. B 1:224. OENOTHERA TRILOBA Nuttall.
Oregon to Baja: Colo; Texas. J Phil ac 2:118. B 1:224. Z 2:229. OE. VIMINEA Dougl, bot mag t 2873. B 1 :230 as Godetia v. OENOTHERA VIRESCEOSTS Hook. Hook Fl 1:214. Da 6. ^cheiranthifolia fide IK.
OE. VIRIDESCENS Lehm. A 1:332 as Sphaerostigma v.
OE. WHITNEYI G 7:340, 400. B 1:229 as Godetia grandiflora.
OE. WILLIAMSONII Wat 8:597. (Dur & Hiler, Pac Ry R 5:7 t 5 =Godetia W fir?e B V:r.'30.)
OE. TENEI.I.A Cav Ic 4:66 t 396 f 2, Chili. B 1:230 as Godetia t. (G 8:384 = Godetia epilobioides fide IK.) OETOSIS
OE. EI.ONGATA P 4:106. OE. ENSIFORMIS P 4:106.
713
OE. ISOETIFGLIA P 4:106.
OE. LINE AT A P 4:106.
OE. ZOSTERAEFOIiIA P 4:106.
OLEA L, syst ed 1 (1735).
O. EUBOFEA L, sp pi 8. Eu. B 1:471.
cult.
OZ.IGOMERIS Cambess. A 1:126 d.
OZ.ZGOMEBIS GLAUCESENS Camb.
Ab 183. A 1:126 d, 262. M 3:138 as
ruderalis.
O. RUDERAX.IS M 3:138 based on El-
limia r Nutt, T & G Fl 1:125.
OLIGOMERIS SUBULATA Boiss.
B 1:53. Da 3. Z 1:302. P 1:86 Mig; 200
Cedros. Greene, Cal ac b 2:391 Cruz. A
1:127, 262 as glaucesceus (M 3:138 as
ruderalis).
OtllaO'iRICHUM DC.
O. ZiYAZiZiZX Lindb. B 2:402.
GenuM OL.NEYA A. Gray.
Am ac mem ns, 5:328 (1855).
OLNEYA TESOTA A. Gray.
G, Ic. B 1:157. Ar, Son, CD, Baja.
OX.FIDIEI.XiA UB.EDINIS M 1:19.
OMAX.ANTHUS A. Juss, Euph T ent 50
t 16 (1824). = Homalanthus fide IK.
O. CAMPHORATUS Less. syn Corup
260. B 1:402 as Tanacetum huronense
(T: camphoratum fide IK).
OMA1.OTES DC, Prod 6:83 (1837). =
Tanacetum fide IK.
O. CAMPHOR AT A DC 6:84. B 1:402 as
T: huronense (camphoratum fide IK).
OUYCHITJM
O. DENSITY Brackenridge. B 2:340 as
Pellaea densa.
Geiina OPHIOGL.OSSUM LannaeuH. OPHIOGLOSSUM CALIFORNICUM
Prantl.
Near San Diego, Cal. OFHIOGLOSSUM PUSILLUM Nutt.
Ophioglossum nudicaule Sturm. S. C. to Fla. and La. Arizona. O. VITX.G-ATTJM L, B 2:332. OWOPTEBIS P 4:107.
OFSIANTHES Lilja, Fl Luerig suppl •J.5 (1S40). ^Clarkia fide IK. O. GAUROIDES Lilja, Linnaea 15:261. B 1:232 as Clarkia rhomboidea. ONAGRA A 1:332 d.
O. CAX.IFOBNICA Small. A 1:332 d. O. HOOKEBII Small. A 1:332 d. Ab 269.
Genus OPU1VTIA Tournefort.
"Tube of the flower very short, cup- shaped: petals spreading or rarely erect: ovary with bristle-bearing areolae in the axils cf small terete deciduous sepals: berry succulent or sometimes dry, mark- ed with bristly or spiny areolae, truncate with a wide umbilicus: seeds large, white, compressed, with the embryo coiled round the albumen; cotyledons large, folia- ceous.— Articulated, much-branched
plants, of various shapes, low and pros- trate or erect and shrub-like; young branches with small terete subulate early deciduous leaves, and in their axils an areo'.a with numerous short easily de- tached bristles, and. usually, stouter spines, all barbed. Flowers on the joints of the previous year, on the same areolae with the spines, mostly large, open only in sunlight. Fruit often edible, often large."— E.
714
Subgenus CYLINDROPUNTIA M. - "Joints cylindrical, more or less tubercu- lated; rhaphe usually not promint-ju, therefore seed not margined; embryo forming less than one circle around the more copious albumen: cotyledons incon- stant, contrary, oblique, or parallel to the sides of the seed."— E.
Subgenus PLATOPUNTIA E.— "Joints compressed; rhaphe forming a promi- nent bony margin around the seed; em- bryo completing a litttle more than one circle around the scanty albumen; cotyl- edons contrary to the sides of the seed." -E. OPUNTIA BERGERIANA.
Shrub 5-10 feet high: joints obovate or oblong-ovate, 9 inches long, half as broad: spines variable in number and size, 1 or more over an inch long, spreading: flowers very numerous at top of joints, outer segments greenish- red, inner deep bright-red, over 1 in.-.li long. Very common in gardens of the Riviera, most nearly allied to Opuntia nigricans (MfK 1904. 59. GC 1904. XXXY. 34 f 14). OPUNTIA BERNARDINA Engelm.
"Loosely branched shrub. 2-4 ft high, several stemmed from the base; joints cylindrical, 3-12 in. long", with a slight scurfy pubescence, never deciduous; tu- bercles of the younger joints oblong and very prominent, shorter and less marked on the older; spines yellow. V4-lin. long, 1 or 2 usually longer and stouter ihu.ii the others; fls in a dentse cluster at the ends of the previous year's joints; inner seg- ments of the perianth yellow, outer green- ish, or dull red; fr ovate, less than an ii:ch long, dieeply umbilicate, the tuber- cles bearing a single short spine, becom- ing at length dry, and only then decidu- ous, usually fertile, but few-seeded; seed flat, Li in. in diam, the rhaphe channel- led."Parish, Torr cl C 19:92. Day hills and mesas, SBer.
OPUNTIA HANBURYANA.
Shrub 3-5 ft. high, of straggling- growth: joints lanceolate — oblong, var- iable in size, the largest 11 inches long, scarcely 4 bro i large,
spreading, somewhat '(impressed and twisted: outer perianth-segments del- toid, the innermost obovate. obtuse, mucronate, canary-yellow. Not com- mon in gardens of the Riviera, distinct on account of its habit, long spreading spines, and the small ovary and fruit (GC 1904, xxxv. 34 f 15. MfK 1904. 59). OPUNTIA LARRKYI TVeber.
"Plant only P-12 .:lm high, with 'arge < r~ bicular glarcous joints; fru:t 'as 'arge as a goose egg-', juicy, pulpy, and with our- ple pulp: seeds small 'much h'ks tho»° of O. ficus indica'. Type unknown. A Mex- ican species, found by Dr. Weber about Queretaro, and pronounced by him ttie most delirious of all the fruits he hart tasted. Known as 'camuesaa'.— Coulter. Cont Na hb 3:423. Opuntia Tjiicayana.
Britton. NY bot grard b 4:141, de- scribes this from the Bahama Islands
715
a.s follows: — "Related to O. Dillenii and O. Tuna and growing with them- Stems ascending, often forming dense clumps; joints various, linear-oblong
t> «v>™rQt0 r,ftan * rim i mi P- 10 in
5 cm. wide, olive-green, slightly lus-
trous, more or less crenate, about 1.5
nr^nip.5- cm. thick, knobbed at the areoles,
areoles distant, nearly 1 cm. broad, white-velvety; glochides numerous, yellow. 6 mm. long- or less, mostly borne at the upper margins of the areoles; spines 3-8 at each areole, light-yel- lew. flattened on the upper side, sub- ulate, straight, often somewhat
twi«tpri thp inne-pr nnp«s 1? r>m lone-
on/ or less; flowers yellow, 7-8 cm. broad;
stamen:-- about half as long as the
™rc,™ nar>™«riv rvirrifnrrn A. ^
> cm. long, its upper areoles bearing
1-3 sublate nale-yellow spines 2.5 cm. long. or less, which are some- times persistent on the fruit; berry
rv>iforrr r,-6 cm lone 2-3 cm. in ,m. long 4 , r™ in
diameter. Grand Turk (Nash & Tay- lor, 3834. type; 3833 3841). O. Dill- cr;,i nas stouter, shorter, dark-yellow or vellow-brown spines. O. Tuna has ™ch shorter near,y terete spines." OPUNTIA PALMERI Engelm.
"Joints oval, smooth (not tuberculated), pale glaucous. 20-25 cm long by 15-20 cm bro<ad; pulvini 2.5-3 cm apart, with pale brownish or gray persistent wool, a few very slender straw-colored bristles, and slender flattened or compressed straw* colored spines 2.5-3 cm long (5-7 on upper pulvini with pome smaller additional ones. 1--8 on lower rulvini), erect or PT reading, or the upper ones (from upper part of pulvinus) mostly deflexed. Type, Palmer of 1877 in hb Mo bot gard. Near St. George, Utah."— Coulter, Cont Na hb 3_423 OPUNTIA RUBRIFOLIA Engelm.
"Prostrate, with thick ovate joints 12-15 cm long bv 10 cm broad, not tuberculated; leaves spreading, somewhat recurved, reddish, 8-10 mm long; pulvini 2-2.5 cm apart with brownish-gray persistent wool and numerous yellowish bristles (es- racially on the upper edge); spines often twisted. 2.5-6 cm long, often a few arlcli-
716
duced by L. Winter CGC 1904, xxxv. 34, 1904' 60)' Allied to °Puntia
OPUNTIA TESAJO Engelm.
"With very short woody stem, and growing in little clumps 3 dm or less in diameter; joints slender and not distinctly tuberculate; flowers simple, bell-shaped, yellow. Type, Gabb 26 in hb Mo bot gard. Among rocks, especially toward the west coast and in the more central portions',
Lower California."— Coulter, Cont Na hb
or-
bicuiar to obovate, fleshy, with terete base 15-25 cm long: puivini not depressed,
$£ \^^^*£*£¥*™ g£,
spreading (more than twice as long as tnose of basilaris and darker-red): flower and fruit not seeru-Type, growing in Mo. Bot. Gard. 1898, from collection ma4e by Trelease in 1892. At Caliente, in the Te- hachapi Mountains, California. Speci- niens examined: California (Trelease of 1892). This species is near O. basiiaris, *>"t differs in its rounder more fleshy
for the pulvinus with a furrow on either
si<*e *** tne general surface), yellowish hrigtles and especially in its much j r
leaves."— Coulter Contr na hb 3:434-435.
ORCHIASTRTTM Lem, in Illustr Hort 2 Misc 96, 100' (1855). rrLachenalia fide
C. BLEPHAKIGLOTTIS Willd, sp pi 4:
D. M 1:127. ^Habenaria ciliaris fide IK. OBCUTTIA Vasey. A 1:367 fdr
o. GAZ.ZFOBNICA Vasey. A 1:367 fdr.
OBEASTBUM
O. ALPIGENUM P 3:147.
O. ANDEBSONII P 3:147.
O. EL.ATUM P 3:147, 4:107 S.
ORE GARY A P 1:57.
O. ABOBTIVA P 3:114.
Parish Er 7:95. SBer mts. "Whole plant more or less sparsely hispid, as well as silky canescent; nutlets com all maturing, and then loosely conniv- ent' and less incurved than when by abortion solitary; their dorsal surfaces entirely smooth. Originally character- Jzed by abnormal specimens in which all but 1 of the nutlets had aborted." O. APraiS P 3:110. g. BAKEBI P 4:92 g. gJ^EBE A P 3:113
g- SAB?w?S5£?^f' VI 41 Nov TTt S-r_E1ASTWOODAE M 3-141- Nev' ut'
p 1:68
obovate-
oMong, 12 inches long, 5 broad: spines several. slightly compressed and twisted, the longest 1^-2 inches long: flowers terminal and lateral, 2y2 inches long; outer perianth-segments deltoid, f^oshy; inner obovate-spathulate, yel- lowish, turning to a dull red. Intro-
based on cyn-
on Ert-
Q_ HTTMIIiIS P 3-112 Q" nrTEBBTJFTA P 3-111 o. I.ETTCOPHAEA P 1:58 'based on My- osotis 1.
Variety ConFEBTIFIiOBA Parish, Er 7:95. based on O. confertiflora. P 3:112. The subcapitate infl of type of O.
confertiflora was exceptional; normally glomerate-spicate, distinguished by its broad depressed nutlets; those of the species acute. SBer mts, desert slopes (Parish); Argus mts, Inyo Co. (Pur- pus).
O. LTTTESCENS P 4:93. O. MULTICAULIS P 3:114. O. NTJEIGENA P 3:112. O. PALMER I P 1:57 based on Krynitz- kia P.
O. SEBICEA P 1:58 based on Krynitz- kia s.
O. SETOSISSIMA P 1:58 based on Eri- trichium and Krynitzkia G. O. SUPPBUTICOSA P 1:57 based on Myosotes suffruticosa T. P 3:113. O. TBT7BSXPXiOBA P 3:111. O. VISGATA P 1:58 based on Eritri- chium virgatum T. C. Porter. OBEODAPHNE Ness & Mort, Liinnaea 8:39 (1833). = Ocotea fide IK. O. CALIFORNICA Nees. B 2:61 as Um- bellularia, Cal.
OBEOPHIZ.A Nutt, T & G Fl 1:258 (1840) — Pachystina fide IK. O. MYRTIFOLIA Nutt, lc 259. B 1:99 as P: myrsinites. OBE03TEMMA O. ALPIGEWUM P 4:224. O. ANDEBSONH P 4:224. O. EX.ATUM P 4:224.
o. HCAYDE:?! P 4:224.
OBHITHOG-AIrTJM L, syst ed 1 (1735).
O. DIVARICATUM Lindl. bot reg (1841)
Misc 53. B 2:160 as Chlorogalum pom-
eridianum.
O. IXIOIDES Ait. Hort Kew ed 2, 2:257.
B 2:155 as Brodiaea i.
Genus OBOBAITCHE L innaeus.
Glandular-pubescent, erect, simple or branched herbs, parasitic on rts of var- ious plants, with scattered scales, and spicate or racemose perfect bracted and sometimes bracteolate fls: ex split both above and below, nearly or quite to base, the divisions 2-cleft or rarely en- tire, or more or less unequally 2-5- toothed: cor oblique, strongly 2-lipped; upper lip erect, emarginate or 2-lobed; lower lip spreading, 3-lobed. Sta includ- ed; anth-sacs mostly mucronate at base. Ova ovoid; sty slender, com persistent; stig pellate to funnelform, entire or slightly 2-lobed.
O. CALIFOBNICA C & S. Linnaea 3:134. Ab 375. LA. B 1:584 as Aphyllon C.
Viscid-pubescent; sts stout, com sim- ple, 5-15 cm hi; fls crowded in a dense raceme; pedicels 2-4 or the lower some- times 10 cm Ig; bractlets close to ex; cx-seg linear-lanceolate, about equaling the y'ish or p'ish cor, this 2-2.5 cm Ig; anth glab or slightly hairy. O. COMOSA Hook Fl 2:92. B 1:584 as Aphyllon c.
O. FASCICULATA Nutt, Gen 2:59. B 1:584 as Aphyllon f.
O. LUDOVICIANA Nutt, Gen 2:58. B 1: 585 as Aphyllon L.
O. MULTIFLORA Nutt, Phil ac J. ns, 1: 179. B 1:585 as Aphyllon m. O. PINETORUM Wat. B 1:585 (error for Pinorum Geyer) as Aphyllon pinetorum. O. TUBEROSA Heller. Ab 375. —Aphyl- lon t.
Pruinose-puberulent; sts stout, with a
718
less; spikes dense, corymbose-glomerate
at summit of thickened st; fls subsessile
or on sh pedicels; ex-lobes lanceolate,
equalling cor-tube; cor y'ish, about 10-15
mm Ig; anth glab.
O. UNIFLORA L, sp pi 633. B 1:584 as
Aphyllon u.
OBOBUS L, syst ed 1 (1735). = Lathy-
rus fide IK.
O. LITTORALIS G, Pac Ry R 12 (2):
58. B 1:160 as L: 1.
Genus ORTHOCARPLS Xuttull.
Gen 2:56. A 1:234 d.
ORTHOCARPUS ATTENUATUS A, Gry.
G, Pac Ry R 4:121. Baja mts: B 1:576.
O. BICOXiOB M 1:59.
O. BIDWEILII G 15:51. B 2:475.
O. BBACTEOSUS Bth, Scroph Ind 13.
B 1:577.
O. BELDIN Gil Greene, Cal ac b 1:123
as Clevelandia B.
O. CAMPESTBI S Bth 329. B 1:57».
O. CASTILLEIOIDES Bth. Scroph Ind
13. B 1:576.
O. CUSPID ATTJS P 4:101.
ORTHOCARPUS DENSIFLORUS Bcnth,
DC 10:536. Par 234. P 1:92 Mig.
B 1:576. A 1:234 d. M 3:118.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:409. Cruz.
Abrams. Fl LA 371. Hills near LA
O. EBIANTHUS Bth, Scroph Ind 12. Par
155. B 1:578. M 3:61 LA Co.
ORTHOCARPUS EXSERTUS Heller.
M 1:109. A 1:234 fdr.
O. FAUCIBABBATUS G. Pac Ry R 4:
1°1 B 1 -579. =erianthus fide IK.
O. PLOBIBTTNDTJS Bth, Scroph Ind 12.
B 1-578.
O. GBACILIS Bth, Scroph Ind 12. B 1:
ORTHOCARPUS HISPIDUS Benth. Bth, Scroph Ind 13. B 1:580. (Wat, bot king 230 — in part lacerus fide B 1:579.)
San Diego foothills (Parish 409). O. IMBBICATUS Wat, bot king 458 B 1-577 as tenuifolias. P 4:101. O. I.ACEBTTS Bth 329. B 1:579. ORTHOCARPUS L.ASIORHYNCHUS G 12:82. B 2:476. A 1:235 d. Hall 118, Cuyamaca.
Mohave (Palmer, Parry, Lemmon).
Parish, Zoe 5:118, says SBer mts not Mohave.
Southern Cal (Parish 4S2); Baja!
Orthocarpus Parishii A. Gray. O. LINEABIIiOBTJS Bth 330. B l:5fi. O. IiITHOSPEBMOIDES Bth, Scroph Ind 1 ^ "R 1 * ^> 79
O. LTJTEUS Nutt, Gen 2:57. B 1:577. O. PACHYSTACBTTTJS G, syn Fl 2 (I): 300. B 2:475. P 4:101.
O. PA3^1,ESCENS G. Am J sc, 34:339. B 1:576. Parry, Wyo 24. ORTHOCARPUS PARISHII A. Gray. G 17:229, J ac. Ab 371. A 1:235.
See Orthocarpus lasiorhynchus. Parish, Z 5:118 says Cuyamaca not J ac. Baja! SD! O. PABB-ZT G, ex Parry, Wyo 24, 18.
"Differs from o. pallescens Gray m somewhat greater height (almost a foot hi) and in the close and sh cinereous pubescence; cor broader and y'ish, its more decidedly trisaccate lower lip equalling in length the broad galea. Its
719
3 lobes equal, oval, obtuse, about the length of the saccate portion. — Pacific Springs, etc. Fls 7" lg; the lower rath- er distinct, in the axils of g and fol- iaceous lacinate-pinnatifid bracts; ex 2- cleft to the middle, nearly equalling the y'ish cor and apparently slightly y'ish." B 1:576 as. ORTHOCARPUS PAUCIBARBATUS G.
B F; San Diego mts (Parish 408). O. FIZ.OSUS Wat, bot king 231, 459. B 1:576. Cal.
ORTHOCARPUS PURPURASCENS Bh. Bth, Scroph Ind 13. B 1:578, 2:475. Da 13. Ab 370. Par 234 t. Br 1:215 Rosa. A 1:235 d. M 4:59.
Humboldt Co to Baja! Rosa. O. FTJRFUREO-Albus Wat, bot king 458. B 1:578.
O. FUSrLUJS Bth, Scroph Ind 12. B 1: 578.
O. STRICTUS Bth, Scroph Ind 12. B 1: 577 as luteus.
O. TENTJIFOLIUS Bth, Scroph Ind 12. (B 1:577 rrimbricatus fide IK.) O. TOr,MIEI H & A, bot Beech 379. B 1:578.
O. VERSICOZ.OR Par 234 t. ORTHOTRICHTJM Hedw. O. AIiFESTRE Hornsch. B 2:384. O. ANOMAZ.UM Hedw. B 2:383. O. BOLANDERI Sulliv. B 2:384. O. COLUMBICUM Mittem B 2:385 as pulchellum.
O. COITSIMIIiE Mitt. Vancouver Isl. B 2:385.
O. COULTERI Mitten, J L sc 8:25. B 2:384 as cylindrocarpum. O. CRISPUM Hedw. B 2:382 as Ulota crippula.
O. CTTFTJIiATZTM Hoffin. B 2:382. O. CYI.INDROCARFUM Lesq. B 2:384. O. ELEGANS Schwaegr. B 2:384 as speeiosnm.
O. JAMESIANTJM Sulliv. B 2:383. O. KINGIANUM Lesq. B 2:385. O. LAEVIGATUM James. B 2:385 as Kingianum.
O. IYEI.1,11 Hook & Taylor. B 2:385. Eu, Ore.
O. OCCIDENTALE James B 2:384 as alpestre.
O. PAP1LLOSUM Harnpe. B 2:385 as Lyellii.
O. PHYLLANTHUM Bruch & Schimp. B 2:382 as Flota p. O. RIVTTLARE Turner. B 2:384. O. RUFESTRE Schleich. B 2:383. O. SFECIOSTTM Nees. B 2:384. O. STTJRMII Hoppe & Hornsch. B 2:382. O. TEXANTJM Sulliv. B 2:383. O. WATSONI James. B 2:383. O. HENDERSONI Bot gaz 7: Z 1:63. O. TJI. AT AE FORME Bot gaz 7: Z 1:63. ORYCTES Wat, bot king 274 t 28 (1871).
O. NEVADENSIS Wat Ic. B 1:542. OSCIX.X.ATORIA
O. TRAFEZOIDEA Tilden. Torr cl b 23:58 (F 1896). Pasadena. OSMADENIA Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns. 7:391 (1841). — Hemizonia fide IK. O. TENELLA Nutt. Ic 392. B 1:365 S. A 1:M»3 as Calycadenia t. OSMARONIA Greene. =Nuttallia T & G. O. CERASIFORMIS P 2:191. 5:309. Variety LANCIFOLIA P 5:309.
720
Variety NIGRA P 5:309."
O. OBTUSA P 5:310.
O. BRACTEOSA P 5:310.
O. DEMISSA P 5:310. M 3:49, Oso
berry.
O. LAURINA P 5:311.
O. PADIFORMIS P 5:311.
Genus OSMORRIZA Rafinesque. A 1:269 d. =Myrrhis Moris.
Washingtonia Raf, fide Brltton. OSMORHIZA BRACHYPODA Torr.
Torrey, Pac Ry R 4:93.
SBer Co (Parish 986. 1946) ; Nevada Co.
Washingtonia brachypoda Heller, Cat NA pi 99.
Abrams, Fl LA 281.
Da 7, B 1:262. A 1:269 d. Central Cal. O. BREVISTYLIS Hook A 1:269 as OSMORHIZA NUDA Torr. B 1:262. A 1:269 d.
Torrey, Pac Ry R 4:93.
Brewer & Watson, bot Cal 1:262. Mts SD Co; Ak; Colo.
Hall, U 98.
Osmorhiza brevistylis Hooker, Fl 1:272 In part, t 97.
Washingtonia nuda Heller, Cat N A pi ed 1, 5.— C-R Mon N A Umb 64.— Hall, U 98.
O. OCCIDENTAZ.IS Z 2:229. OT7RISIA
O. CALIFORNICA B 1:516 s. P 5:44 s. OXALIS Linnaeus.
tfey imbricated, regular: pet hypogy- nous: sta 10, monadelphous at base, 5 sh'er. all anth-bearing: ovules several in each cell; sty 5, distinct, persistent; stig terminal: sds with a loose aril-like dehiscent outer coat. Wood-sorrel. O. ACETOSEI.I.A Hook Fl 1:118. B 1:96 as in part Oregana. OXALIS CORN1CULATA Linn. L. sp pi 435. Ab 229. B 1:96. Par 202. M 3:4.
Ann. cespitose, prostrate, rt'g at nodes, somewhat rough- villoua ; Ifts 6-10 mm lg, mostly broader; stipules evident, rounded or truncate, at summit, adnate; fls 6 mm lg, solitary or umbelled, other- wise as in O. Wrightii. Occasional about lawns and greenhouses. Yellow sorrel. Ore. Mex.
Described as per by running rtstocks by Jepson. Fl W M Cal 245. Variety ATROFI7RFUREA Planche. M 3:4. SBer.
O. DIMIDIATA Smith, bot gaz 7: Z 1: K?>. Guatemala. O. I.ATIFOT.IA HBK. Ba.ia. OXALIS OREGANA Nutt. B 1:96. Par 202 t. Cruz.
Per herbs forming mats, with slen- der rt-stalks from which arise the Ivs and flg-sts: Ifts broadly obcordate, rusty beneath: scapes com 1-fkl, with 2 bracts near fl: pet near 1' lg. pink, w or" rose with darker veins: Wash, south. O. FUMII.A Nutt. M 3:4. O. STRICTA L. B 1:96 as corniculata. O.STTKSDORFII Trelease. Small, Torr cl b 1896: 456 cites pumila et pilosa Nutt as synonyms. OXALIS WRIGHTII A. Gray.
PI Wright 1:27. Ab 229. Da 4. Br 1: 1!02 Cruz. SBar, SF. Parish. Er 3:60 Monica. Baja! M 3:4.
721
Cespitose per, the prostrate and rt'ing or ascending sts suffrutescent and more or less branched below, 15-20 cm Ig or more, from a sh, erect, woody st; Ivs 3- foliate; Ifts 4-10 mm Ig, oft broader; petiole somewhat stipular-dilated at base; fls 6-10 mm broad, y, 1-3 on elongated, axy peds which are sh- bracteate at summit; pet obovate, twice as Ig as ex, com emarginate; cap oblg, 1-1.5 cm Ig. Baja.
OXYBAPHT7S L, Herit ex Willd, sp pi 1:385 (1797).
O. FBOEBEXiII Behr, Cal ac pr 1:69. B 2:2 as Mirabilis Calif ornica. Cur 1:124 et Greene. Cai ac b 1:124 as Mirabilis Froebelii. A 1:278 S. O. GIiABRIFOIiIUS Vahl, En 2:40.
y CSAS3IFOI.IUS Chosy. B 2:3 as Mirabilis Californica. O. LAEVI3 Bth. B 2:3 as Mirabilis Cal- ifornica "probably." A 1:278 S. O. MUI.TIPLORUS T, Ann NY Lye 2: "37. B 2:2 as Mirabilis m. A 1:278 S. OXYBAPHUS NYCTAGINEUS Sweet. C'antilles (Or 1194). Genus OXYGBAPHIS Bunge.
Per herbs with crenate. dentate or lobed, Ig petioled Ivs and sm y fls, soli- tary or 2-7 together on scapes or scarje- like ped: sep com 5. spreading, at length decid: pet 5-15 with a nectar-pit near base of each: sta and pistils num: hd of fr oblg or oval or rarely subglo- bose: ak compressed, longitudinally striate, without a hard coat. O. CAMSA^ABIA Prantl.
Low, glab, spreading by runners: Ivs mostlv basal, slender petioled, cordate- oval or remform. cienave, 4-18 mm Ig; scapes 3-12 cm Ig, sometimes bearing 1 or more Ivs at base; ris 1-7, 6-8 mm broad; hd of fr oblg, 6-16 mm Ig, ak compressed, somewhat swollen, distinct- ly striate, minutelv sharp-pointed. Ab 154. Mr-Jl. Frequent. Ranunculus Cymbalaria Pursh. Halerpestes Cymbalaria P 4:208. OXYBXA Hill Veg syst 10:24 t 24
O. DIGY2TA Campdera. B 2:7. Ha 74. Alpine sorrel. A 1:365. Hill. Hort Kew 1 '. 8.
O. BEITCFOBMIS Hook Fl Scot 111. B 2:7 as digyna.
OXTSTYLIS T cV- Frem, R Frern app 212 (15
O. :LTTTEA T & F. Ic. 313. M 4:61. B 1:53. OXYTENIA Xutt. Phil ac .1 ns. 1:172 '1847).
OXYTBNIA ACE-ROSA Nutt. Nutt. Ic. B 1:343. Br Colo 230. Dry plains, Colo: Cal deserts.
GenuH OXYTHECA Nnttall.
A 1:239 d.
O. APICUIiATA Wat. B 2:32 (error for
spiculata).
O. DEWDBGrDEA Nutt. Phil ac J. ns,
] -169 B -'-S-\ Parry. Wyo 4. Nev, Chili.
OXYTHECA CARYOPHYLLOIDES Pry.
Dav ac pr 3:2. A 1:79 fdr. Ha 74.
OXYTHECA EMARGINATA Hall.
A 1:80 fdr.
O. B3BTIPI.OBA Greene,. Fl Fr 153.
Jepson. Er 1:12. 14.
O. INERMIS Wat 12:273. Cov 1
1:78 as Eriogonum vagans. B 2:32.
722
OXYTHECA LUTEOLA Parry.
A 1:80 fdr.
OXYTHECA PARISHII Parry.
A 1:19 fdr. 2 7 9 as Acanthocyphus P. Da
OXYTHECA PERFOL1ATA T. & G.
G 8:191. Cov 189. B 2:32. A 1:240.
Utah; Nevada; Mohave; CD.
Type locality: "Unionville, Humboldt and Truckee valleys, on the borders of the desert." Nev.
OXYTHECA TRILOBATA A. Gray. B 2:32. A 1:2 40d.
Abrams, Fl LA 116. SBer and SD Co.
SanBer Co (Parish 600). Ha U 76. O. WATSOIsI T & G, B 2:32. Nev. OXYPTEBYX O. JLBEXXCOZiA I' 3:235. OONOFSIS
O. ENGEI,MAN2ffI P 3:45. O. POI.IOSA P 3:'«6.
OXi'TROPIS DC P 3:209 as Arangallus O. WABDI P 3:46.
OXGTROPTS D^ P 3:2rr> as Aragallus ( Xecker.).
O. ARCTICA R Br, App Parry Voy 278. P 3:211 as A: a. G .
O. CAMPESTR1S DC Astr 74. Parry, Wyo 6. 7, 10, 11. P 3:211 as A: c. O/FOETIDA DC, Astr 75. P 3:211 as A: f. O. GRANDIFLORA DC. Astr 71. P 3:
210 as A: g.
O. LAGOPrS Nutt, T & G Fl 1:340.
Parry, Wyo r,. P 3:21:: as A: L.
O. LAMBERTI Pursh, Fl 2:740. Ckl W
5:11. P 3:212 as A: L.
Variety BIGELOVII G 20:7. P 3:212 as
A: B.
Variety LILACINA Ckl W 5:11.
Variety SERICEA Ckl W 5:11.
O. LEUCANTHA Pers, Syn 2:331. P 3:
211 as A: 1.
O. MERTBNSIANA Turcz, Mosc b 1840. 68. P 3:211 as A: M. G 20:4. Bunge, Oxytr 116.
• XT AX A DC, Astr 66. P 3:210 as A: m.
-A G 20:6. P 3:21- as A: m.
O. XAXA Xutt. T & G Fl 1:340. Parry Wyo 17. P 3:212 as A: n. O.'PARRYI G 20:40. P 3:211 as A: P. O. SERICEA Xutt. T & G Fl 1:339. P 3:212 as A: >.
O. SOXGARICUS DC. Astr 73. P P,:'^!1 as A: S.
O SPLENDENS Dougl, Hook Fl 1:147. P 3: I'll as A: S.
;r 68. P 3:210
;:RTICILLARIS DC. Astr 88. P 3:
211 as A: v.
O. VISCIDA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:341. G
•^«-l P 3:211 as A: v. Parry, PI Wyo 7.
OXYTTBA DC ?-:693 (1836) — Layia fide
IK.
O. CHBYSANTHEMOIDES DC Ic. B 1:
370 a<5 T,: c.
PACHYI.OFEU3
P. I.OHGTPI.OBT7S M 4:40 based on
Anogra 1 ( M 2 :
PACHYPODIUM Lindl. bot reg t 1321
(1830V
[Nutt T & G Fl 1:96 (1838) =Thfelypo-
dium fide IK.]
P. INTEGRIFOLIUM Nutt. ex T & G
Fl 1:96. B 1:37 s. A 1:114 as Thely-
"23
pod'um i.
P. LACIN1ATUM Nutt, lc. B 1 -38 as
Thelypodlum 1.
P. SAGITTATUM Nutt, T £ G Fl 1:97.
B 1:37 as Thelypodivnn
PACHYSAIfDRA M:chx PI 2:177 Q803).
P. FBOC4JMBE35S Michx Fl 2-178 t 45
B 2:66.
PACEYSTIMA Rafin ex, Endl Gen Suppl
1:1424 (1841). -Pachistima fide IK.
P. MYRSIKXTES Rafin. B 1-f'O. Pv rVo
228.
Genoa PAEONIA Linnaeus.
L, syst 1 . (1755). AT : : PAEONZA BBOWmX Douglas.
Abrams, >'1 LA J ;ial in
the foothills throughout our range. Mr- A ;-> "
B 1:13. Par 346 t. A 1:84 d PAEONIA CAZ-IPORITICA Nuttall
NuttaH, -in T & G Fl 1:41 (1838).
Bloch, Efythea 2:163, note on medi- cinal repute. Da 1. A 1:257 d. B 1:13 a? Brownii.
Usually distribute 1 as P. Brownii.
Type locality: "margins of bushy plains, and in valleys of the moun- tains, in the vicinity St. Barbara, Up- per California."
Genus PALAFOXIA
Gen ed sp Nov 26 (1816).
P. LETTCOPHYIiliA G '8:231. =linearis
fide IK. B 1:388.
PALAFOXIA LINEARIS Lagasca.
CD! Arizona; Calmalli (Br). Lag, Ic, Mex, B 1:388, 2:457. PAXMERET/IXA. G. A 7:106 d. P. DEBIIiIS G 11:81. B 1:619. A 1:106 d: Z 1:373. P 1:297 as Lobelia Dunnii. Variety SERRATA G, Wheeler's R 367. K Br Z 1:83. Ab 389. A 1:107 d. P l:2f«7 as Lobelia Rothrockij.
P. TENERA G 22:433. P 1:297 as Lo- b£lia Palmeri.
PAP AVERAGE AE A 1:257 d. PAPAVER L. syst ed 1 (1735). A l:155d. P. CAT»IF03NTCTJM G 22:313. Par 120. P 1:167. Ab 163. A 1:74, 155 d. Bingham, bot gaz 12:67. M 3:75.
P. HETEROPSTSTIiIrUM P 1:168 based on Meconopsis heterophylla Bth. A 1:155 d, 161.
PAPAVER LEMMONI Greene.
P 1:168. A 1:74 fdr. 155 S.
P. MACOUNZI P 3:247.
P. RHOEAS L sp pi 507. B 1:19.
P. SOMNTFERT7M L. sp pi 508. B 1:19.
PAPPOPHORUM Schreb, Gen 2:787
(1791).
P. WRIO-HTII Wat 18:78. Beal, grasses
N A 2:448 LA. Parish, Z 5:111 not LA
but Los Angeles bay, Baja. Calmalli,
common on reeky slope."1
Genus PARIETAUlA Tonrnefort.
A 1:223. 224 d.
PARIETARIA DEBILIS Forst.
Da 16. Ab 109. B 2:65. Greene. Cal ac b
2:411 Cruz. Br 1:216 Rosa. A 1:224 d. Forst, Fl Ins Aust Prodr 73 (1786). Type locality: "Nova Zeelandla." Cov-lle CNH 4:195. Funeral mts.
P. FENNSYXiVAirXCA Muhl ex Willd sp
pi 4:955. B 2:65.
724 PAJUSHEXiXiA G, bot gaz 7:94 (1882).
PARISHELLA CALIFORNICA A. Gray. G, lc. A 1:6 d.
Genoa PARKIKSONIA Linnaeus.
PARKINSONIA ACIJLEATA Linn
L, sp pi 375. B l:i ' Baja. Tex.
Mex, naturalized or cuK in mosv trop-
ical regions.
P. XTiORIDA Wat 11:135. 3 1-lCJ Baja7
P. MXCRt>PHTZ.I^A T, Pac Ry R 4:82'.
B l:16i'. Ft Yuma. Ar.
PARKINSONIA TORRBTANA S. Wat.
Wat 11:135. B 1:162.
PARNASSIA L, syst ed 1 (1735;.
P. CIRRATA Piper. A 1:39 fdr.
•S. 7--IMERIATA Koenig. misc
::i:! t 23. Par 112. B 1:202, 2:446. Nev,
Colo, Brit Am. (Parish 156 — cirrata.)
jf. PAJJUSTEIS L., :•;> pi ^73. Fu. B 1:
PABO2OTC2IIA : : 1 (1735)
P. PUSETaTi/i.
?. BAMO3IS3Z31A DC mem Pero 12 t 4.
R 1:72 as Pentacaena r.
PARROE1A Greene, Kr 3:75 based on
Greggia ( cruel f era e
PA5lTH:3RJi:Or^I;3 K
P. MABITIMT73 K S;16l. Cur 1:140 as
Venegasia carpesioides DC.
Genus PASTIXACA Linnaeus. A 1:274 d. =Peucedanum fide TK. L, sp pi 262. Da 7. Z 1:10. Ab 291. A 1 : ^74 d. — P: S fide IK. PASltNICA SATIVA Linn.
Parish, Zoe 1:30.
Davidson, Erythea 1:59. LA Co. PI LA Co 7.
C & B, Rev Umb 49.
Parsnip, naturalized at SBer (Parish). PA1T&QWKXA Sieb & Zr.cc. F^ Jap 1:25 t 10.
P. PORTTTMEI Z 1 :95. F. IMPERIAI.IS S & Z, lc. Japan. Genus PECTIS I>innaens. T,, syst ed 10, 1:2 21 (1759). P. COUX.TERI Harv & G, Am ac me,m ns, 4:62. Ar. B 1 :39!<. P. PIIiIPES Harv & G, lc. B 1:400 taliscana fide IK.
P. IMBERBIS G, PI Wright 2:70. Ar. B 1:399.
P. MTTI.TISETA Bth. bot Sulph 2ft. B 1:399.
PECTTS PAPPOSA A. Gray. PI Fendl 62. Ut, Baja. ~B 1:399, 617, 2:458. Parish. Z 5:120 CD • not SD).
Utah: S D Co! Baja; N. M.
P. PROSTRATA Cav Tc 4:12 t 324. Mex.
P. PTJNCTATA Jacq, Stirp Am t 128. B
1:399. Parish, Z 5:120 Baja (not Cal).
Genus PECTOCARYA De Candolle.
A 1:204 d.
F. CHILENSIS DC 10:120 =linearis. fide
IK.
Variety CAI.IFORNICA T. Pac Ry R 4:
121. B 1:531 as lateriflora.
F. I.ATERIPLORA DC 10:120. B l:5:n.
PECTOCARYA LINEARIS D. C.
DC, Prodr 10:120 (1846).
Type locality: "in Sancti Jacobi Chil- ensis Campis aridis."
Coville, CNH 4:163. Nev. Panamint mts.
Cynoglossum linearis Ruiz & Pav, Fl
OPUXTIA BASILARIS
: •• •
YUCCA BACCATA
725 726
Peruv 2:6 (1799). Hooker, based on seedlings raised and
\ y2o(04 ?a 1L>' At> 33°' B 1:531> 2:469' flowered fey Justus Corderoy, with
PBCTOCARYA PENICILLATA DC. flowers uniformly rosy purple, and was
Abrams. Fl LA 330. Common in all 6061, in 1873. Rebut listed a cristate
and foothills, mostly in dry form as variety cristata. Schuman's
Prodr 10:120 (1846). variety pectinata is worthy of specific
Coville, CNH 4:163. rank. (10)
Cynoglossum penicillatum H. & A., pEIiTTPHYIjIilTM
Bot Beech 371 (1840-1). P. PELTATUM Par 248. M 3:78.
Type locality: Calif orian. PENTACAENA Bartling. A 1:163 d.
-Greene, Cal ac b 2:407 Cruz. B 1:531, 2: p. R.AMOSISSIMA H & A, Hook, bot
V 1:204 d. misc 3:388. Da 3. Greene, Cal ac i.
P. PT7SII<I.A G 12:-81. Cal. Chili. B 2:470. 392 Cruz. Br 1:208 Rosa. B 1 ::72. Ab 150.
Z 1: A 1:163 d. — polycnemoides fide IK.
PECTOCARYA SETOSA A. Gray. p. POLYCNEKIGIDES Barth, . in Presl,
G 12:81. Cal. B 2:470. Ab 330. A 1:204 d. Rel Haenk 2:5 t 49 f 1.
Type locality: "S. E. Cal on the des- Genus PHLLATCA Link.
ert plains of the Upper Mohave River. A-NT-TVO/--^^^ AT^TT^T TA TT-O~
Coville CNH 4 '163 PELLAEA ANDROMii.DAIii.b OLiA r ee. ' -at^n-rfr'-r AT*¥« i>«w, nof^v* Arizona; southern and Baja California.
Genn. PEDICLLARIS Tonrnefort. pELLAEA QRNITHOPUS Hook.
A 1:2L'8 cl. California; Baja Cal. Tea or wire fern
P. ATTENUATA B i. B 1: PELLAEA WRIGHTTANA Hook.
583 as densiflora. r^wm* VF'WTAPFI/VF'TA Vutta.ll
P. ATTOLBKS G 7:384. Par 260. B 1:
58"' M 1-4 S P. APHANTOCKAETA Greene, b^t gaz
» Nutt.
P". DENSIPI.ORA Bth. DC 10:574. B 1: Nutt. Phil ac tr, ns. 7:336 (1841). (G,
583 \b 372 Par 342 t. A 1:228 d. M 3: Pac Ry R 4:9<». =bellidiflora fide IK.) B
51 Indian warrior. Lousewi rt. 1:305 S. Par 130 t. A 1:56, 246 d. P. GBOEXLANDICA K B Abrams, Fl LA 394. — Arroyo Seco
i -n89. (Davidson). Frrnuent in the Santa
P. UTCAJRNATA Baumgr. Ku Stirp Trans Ana mts. i':L'03. (Retz. O ;roenlandica Baja! SBer Co (Parish).
fide. B 1:" P. BEI.I.I3>IPI.OBA Greene. Cal ac b 1:
P. BACEMOSA Dou-\ Hook Fl 2:108. B 86. Cal.
P. EXI7..IS G S:G33. B 1:305.
P. SEMIBASBATA G 7:385. Ha 118. B p. CHB&CXUB Bth, Ho-;k !«• t 1101. B 1:
1:583. 2:47fi. A 1:22* d. 305 as nri Oxypappus.
Coville, CNH 4:173. Sierra Nevada PENTACHAETA LTONI A. Gray.
Abrams. Fl LA 373. — "Frequent on Syn fl 1 '2>:44.r>. Al. 35. A 1:56 fdr. Da
dry ridges in the open rlne forests of 8. Ab
all our mts. My-Jl." PENTACHyETA ORCUTTII A. Gray.
P. STJBStECTA Bth, Hook Fl 2:107. B 1: A 1 :50 fdr.
582. =i?raenlandica fide I". PENTACHCETA PALEACEA Greene. :
PELECYPHORA Ehrenberg, in Bot. A 1:56 fdr.
Zeit. 1:737 (1843). Stems small, Clllb- Genus PEJNTSTEMON Mitchell.
shaped: tubercles in spiral rows, flat- A i:g26 d.
tened on the top, with 2 rows of short F. ACTJMIXTATTSJS Dougl. bot reg t 1285.
scale-like spines. PENTSTEMON AMBIGUTJS Torr. P. aselliformis Ehrenberg, Bot. Zeit. CD (parish); Colo; N M; Mexico.
the flower as having the outer series DC 10-594 (1846). B 1:557. A 1:2'28. Cov
of petals pale, almost white. Our 169.
plants have bloomed In May. the 5E^^g^AZ^|??S B?h.' ......
flower scarce half an inch in length Btn 307 j3a 13, jepson, Er 1:12. Par
and diameter, open only in sunlight, 316 t. B 1:561 2:473
with 13 bright magenta-colored petals Variety |J^^™^nVf U)-272.
and 7 or 8 pale lavendar sepals: 4 pov j^,-) sierra Xt stigmata white style and filaments PENTSTEMON BARBATUS Nutt. tinged with purple, anthers bright Colo^New Mexico; Mexico. orange. In earlier days they were yariefy LABROSUS A. Gray. literally worth their weight in gold. ^Kern Co (Rothrock); Baja mts! Hatchet-cactus, so-called from the ^^^^^^^ot re^ t 1048. shape of the tubercles. Mexico. Va- £• f^ M 4:66. riety concolor was published by Dr. r. BAKEBX P 4.:318.
727
P. GENICTTLATUS P 3:310.
P. PULCHELLUS P 3:310.
P. BREVTLARIS G 17:229. Cur 1:44 as
Cerrosensis K.
P. BRIDGE ill G, 7:37;>. Cov 169. Par 364.
B 1:560. Ha 119. Yosemite. M 4:67.
P. CANOSU-BABBATUM K 2:15. Cur
1:145 as breviflorus. B 1:562. K, Hutch-
in's mag, S 1860, f.
P. CABINATUS K 1:62. Cur 1:145 as
breviflorus.
P. CEDBOSEN3IS K 2:19. P 1:206 Ced-
ros. A 1:228.
PBNSTEMON CAESIUS A. Gray.
PENTSTEMON CENTRANTHIFOLIUS
Hort soc Jjond tr, ar 2. 1:481 (1835).
Bentham, Scroph Ind 7 (1835,.
Hall, U 119. Scarlet Bugler.
Type locality: Californian.
Coville, CNH 4:169. SBer mts.
Morterey to Baja! Arizona.. Par 364 t. B 1:560. Da 13. Ab 360. A 1: 1T2G d. Cov 169. PENTSTEMON CERROSENSIS Kelg.
Gedros Island (Pond).
K 2:19, Hesperian Ja I860, f. Cur 1:144 as brevilabris.
Chelone centranthifolius Bth. B 1:559, PENTSTEMON CLEVELANDI A. Gray.
Gray, Am ac pr 11:94. — Syn Fl II, 1:265, near SBer (probably CD fide Parish, Zoe 5:118).
SBer Co; Baja mts. Fls bright sol- ferlno, 1-3 ft hi, Ivs dark g; handsome in cultivation. 2:473. A 3:226 d.
P. COKTERTUS Dougl. bot reg t 12GO. B 1:500. VarietyPROCERUS Cov 169, based on
?roceni£ Graham, Edinb new Phil SC J :34*. PENTSTEMON CORDIFOLIUS Benth.
Santa Barbara: Baja; Cruz; Rosa. DC 10:3-23. B 1:557. Ab 360. Da 1 3. Par 356 t. A 1:^26 d. Greene. Ca: ac b 2: 409, Cruz, "with woody sis 1 ' thick, oft climbing 20° among the branches of trees."
P. CORYMBQ5T7AE Bth, DC 10:593. Jep- son. Er 1:16. B 1 :557. P. DAVrDRONH P 2: 2 41. Cov 170. P. JHBVSTTJS Dougl. bot res I 1318. B 1:5T;. Parvy. Wyo 1?,.
P. : ?~rFTJSIT;"j Douffl, but res- t 11. ".2. B 1:56*?.
P. F.ASTWOQDIAE M 1:4. PENTSTEMON EATONI A. Gray.
San Bernardino mts (Parish 113). G 8:395. B 1 :5U<\ 2:473. A 1:228. Ha Tin. P. ERI.YNTHERA Nnitt, Fras Cat- 181 3. B 1:558 as gln.ber.
P. FENDL.ERI G. Pac Ry R 2:lfiS t 5. B 1 :559 as acuminatus.
P. PKK2f^O2TTI T & G. Am ac pr 6:RO. (G. B 1:622: -2:473. as heterodoxus. ) P. FRTTTICTS'OBMI" PENTS^MON GLABER Pursh.
Southern California (Parish 1848). Fl 2:738. Cov 170. B 1:558. A 1 :22S. M 4:66.
Variety TTTAFESTSIS Wat, bot king 217. Parish, Er 3:61, SBer mts. P. frAIRD^TEBX Hook Fl 2:99. r> 1 :65? P. CKLA-MTJUIjOSTTS Don?1, bot, "eg t P. GLAUCIFOLJUS G. P.<f Ry R 0:82. 1262. B 1:562.
Bl:561 as azureus var: Jaffrayanus. P. GORDONI Hook, bot mag t 4319. B 1:558 as glaber.
P. GRACILENTUS G, Pac R 6:82. B 1:561.
P. HETERANDER T & G, Pac Ry R 2: 123 t 8. B 1:559 as deustus. P. HETERODOXUS G, syn il 2 (1) 556!). B 2:473.
PENTSTEMON HETEROPHYLLUS Ln. Lindl, bot reg t 1899.
Ab "361. Da 13. Par 314. A 1:226 d. B 1: 561. M 3:62.
Variety X.ATIFOZ.ZUS Wat, bot king 222. B 1:561 as azureus var: Jaffray- anus.
P. HUMZiLXS Nutt ex G 6:69. Parry, Wyo 5.
P/INTOSTSUS M 1:44. P. Jaffrayanus Hook, bot mag t 5045. B 1:561 as azureus var: J. P. KINGII Wat, bot king 222. Variety GLAUCA K 5:39. Cur 1:144 as glaber. PENTSTEMON LABROSUS Hook. f.
Hooker, f. Bot Mag ex t 6738 (1884 Ab 360. A 1:227 d.
Hall U 119. Rabbit ears.
Coville, CNH 4:170. Frazier mt.
Abrams, Fl LA 360. Gabriel, SBer mts.
P. barbatus var. labrosus Gray, Bot Cal 1:622 (1876). PENSTEMON LAETUS A. Gray. Bost s,c nat hist J 7:147. B 1:561. Par- ish, 7* 5:118. Da 13. Cov 170.
Type locality: near "F^rt Tejon." Cal. P. I.ABICIPOI.IUS H & A, bot Beech 376. B 1:559.
P. I,EMMO1TI G, B 1:557. Pv 1:16. PENTSTEMON LEUCANTHUS Greene. P 1:72. A 1 :16 fdr.
P. IiOBBII Lem 111 Hort 1862 t 335. B 1 :;"o7 a? anttrrhinoldes.
P. MEITSI338II Hook. Fl 2:98. B 1 :Sr,(?. :^:477. Par B54. Parry. Wyo 13. P. NE-V7BEBBYI G, Pac Ry R 6:82 t 14. B 1 :?".fi as Menziesii. F. ITXTIStTS DcugL DC 10:323. B 1:559 as ac;jmin.-:
F. OVATUS Doug], bot mag t 2903. B 1:
PENTSTEMON PALMERI A. Gray.
Gray, Am ac pr 7:379 (1868).
Type localities: Ar, "in Skull valley, and on Rio Verde near Fort Whipple."
Abrams. Fl LA 361. About 5000 ft. Gabriel and SBer mts.
Coville, CNH 4:170. Coso mts. Nev.
Utah; Nevada; Arizona; Cantilles! QuJntin! Ar. B 1:558. 2:473. Da 13. A 1:227 d.
11^ M 4:66. PENTSTEMON PARISHII A. Gray.
Hall U 119, suggests that this is a hybrid of P. centranthifolius x specta- bilis.
Abrams, Fl LA 361. Cucamonga; SBer.
San Bernardino and S D Co (Parish 355).
PENTSTEMON "PARRYI A. Gray. CD (Parish 366);Utah; Nevada; Arizona,
G, Syn Fl 2 (1): 264. A 1:228.
P. PBOCEaTIS Dougi, bot mag t 2954. B 1:560 as confertus.
Variety rBTCAUTUS G. Ut. Nev, Baja mts! P. FUNZCBUS G, Mex bound 113. B 1:
729
560. Ar.
P. BATTANI G 15:50. B 2:473.
Variety MINOS G 15:50.
P. BICXABDSONII Dougl. hot reg t
1121- B 1:56:!.
P. BOEZX.I Regel, Gartenfl 1872:239. B
1:561.
P. BOSTBiri,OBUM K 2:15. Cur 1:145
as Bridgesii. K. Hutchin's mag, S 1860 f
PENTSTEMON PUMILUS Nutt
PENTSTEMON ROTHROCKII Gray.
S D mts; Little Olanche mt. (Rothrock). Ha 120. B 2:473. A 1:228. P. SPEC1OSUS Dougl. bot reg t 1270. B 1:558 as glaber. PENTSTEMON SPECTABILIS Thurber.
LA Co— Las Huevitas, Baja (Br); N M. Pac Ry R 4:1H». B 1:558. Ab 361. Da 13. A 1:227 d. Ha 120. P. TEJTEI.I.T7S K 1:56. Cur 1:144 as azure us. PENTSTEMON TERNATUS Torr.
Kern Co: San Diego Co! Baja! G, bot Mex B 115. Da 13. B 1:557. Ab 360. V 1:228. Cov 170. Ha 120. P. TOBBEYI Hort ex Regel. Tex. M 4: 78 Ar.
P. TBIPEYIiLUS 1 >ougl, bot reg t 1245. B 1:562.
P. UTAHENSIS M 1:4 S. P. VE1TTJSTTJS Dougl. bot resr t 1309. B 1:562.
PEBAFHVI.Z.UM Nutt. T & G. Fl 1:474 <1840).
P. BAM05I5SIMTJM Nutt. lo. B 2:44.=;. Br. Colo 228. 236.
Genus PERFZI V Lagasca. Amer Nat 1:31 (1811). A 1:197 d. P. ABIZOZTXCJL G, B 2:422. - Wrightii fide IK. PEREZIA MICROCEPHALA A Gray.
Abrams, Fl LA 443. — Frequent on the dry interior plains and foothills. Jl-Ag.
Bloch. Erythea 1:191. Sacapellote. Notes its meaicinal repute. Monterey lo SO
SBar to Santo Tomas, Baja! PI Wright 1:127. Da 10. B 2:122. Br 1: 213 Rosa. Greene. Cal ac b 2:405 Cruz. A 1:1 PEBITOMA DC 1:237 « 1S24K = Cleome
'K. P. AT7BSTJM Nutt. Phil ac J 7:15. P 4:
^C: lutea fide IK P. IKOBIT. \TTJM P 4:210. P. I.UTEUM Raf. Sylva Tel 112. P 4:
G: 1 fide IK.
P. SEBBULATUM DC 1:237. P 4:210. =C: Integrifolia fide IK.
Genus PERITYLrE Bentham.
Mostly ann. with dentate or palmately lobed Ivs. all but the lower alt. and sm or middle-sized hds terminating the branches: inv hemispheric. its bracts distinct, more or less overlapping, capri- nate-concave and partly embracing the outer ak: receptacle flat or concave: ray- fls y or w, pist or 0: disk fls y, nar. 4- toothed: ak flat, cartilaginous-margined, com strongly ciliate: pap a squamellate or cupulate crown and com a slender awn from one or both of angles. P. ACMEZ.Z.A Harv & G, Am ac mem ns, 4:77. B 1:396. 2:458. rrmicroglossa nde IK. P. AQLOSSA G. PI Wright 2:107. B 1:
730
397. — Laphamia a fide IK. PERITYLE CALIFORNICA Benth.
Magdalena bay, Baja (Hinds). Bth. bot Sulph 23 t 15. B 1:396. Variety NUDA A, Gray. Ab 427.
Somewhat pubescent and viscid- glandular; Ivs roundish-cordate, about 1 cm broad, incisely lobed, lobes coarsely dentate; hds narrowly oblong; ak oblong, densely hispid-villous on the margins; pappus 0.
CD (Schott, Or) ; San Clemente Island (Kevin & Lyon).
P. COBONOFIPOIiIA G. PI Wright 2: 82. B 1:307.
P. CT7NEATA Br. Z 1:54. PERITYLE EMORYI Torr. Emory rec 142, Br, Z 1:114. "1-2° hi, ak entirely awnless in the cat spec." Da 10. B 1:3*7.
Variety NUDA G, B 1:397. Variety ORCUTTII Rose, bot gaz 15:117.
Cantilles; Santa Maria, Baja (Br). P. PITCHn T. Pac Ry R 4:100. P 1:291. San Bartolome bay: 1165 San Benito Isl; 205 Cedros. Greene. Cal as b 2:403 Cruz. PERITYLE GRAYI Rose.
Guadalupe; Cedros (Palmer). G 11:78. B 1:396. PERITYLE GREENEI Rose.
Cruz: Cedros; San Benito Isl (Pond). PERITYLE INCANA A. Gray.
Guadalupe Island (Palmer). P. LEPTOCJ.T.OPSA Harv d- G. B 1:397. PERITYLE MICROGLOSSA Benth.
La Paz, Baja (Palmer). Bth. bot Sulph lir>. B 1:358. P. NTTDA T. Pac Ry R 4:100. B 1:397 as Emoryi var: n. P. PASBYI G. PI Wright 2:106. B 1:
-Laphamia P fide IK.
P. P1UMIG-EBA Harv & G. Ar. B 1:39^6. Genus PETALONYX A. Gray.
Cx-tube very sm. cylindrical, with 5 linear decid lobes as long as ova: pet 5, with Ig connivent claws and ovate-spat- ulate blade: sta 5, with free filiform fil. inserted with pet on outer edge of an epizynous disk: anth sm, didymous: ova 1-celled: sty simple, elongated: stig en- tire: ovule solitary, pendulous from the summit of the cell: cap very sm, oblg. bursting irr: ed oblg. smooth. Erect per herbs, or shrubby at base, pubescent or rough with sh barbed hairs; Ivs alt, en- tire or toothed: fls sm. y. in terminal ^.d? or sh Ify spikes. PETALONYX LINEARIS Greene.
Cedros (Greene); Santo Tomas, Baja (Or).
Cal ac b 1:188. P 1:203. P. NTTIDUS Wat. Am nat 7:300. Ut, B 1:238.
P. FABBYI G 10:72. =nitidus fide IK. B 1:238. PETALONYX THURBERI A. Gray.
CD; Calamujuet, Baja (Br); Aritona; Nevada. P! Thurb 319. T. bot Mex B t 22.
Type locality: "valley of the Rio Gila."
Sts 1-2 ft hi from a somewhat woody base, branching: Ivs ovate to oblg, 1' Iff or less, sm and becoming bract-like (2-3" Ig) on the branches, sessile, acute,
731
entire or rarely few-toothed; floral bracts ovate, acuminate, toothed at base: fls in sh dense spikes, sessile: ex 2" Ig: pet light y, 2" Ig- or more, slightly his- pid: fil and sty y2' Ig: cap 1" Ig, not angled or winged.
FETALOSTEMON Michx Fl 2:48 t 37 (1803).
P. PUT-CHESBIMUM Heller, Torr cl b 26:593. M 1:28 as pubescens. P. PUBESCENS M 1:28. P. VIRGATUM Scheele, Linn 21:401. M 1:28 as pubescens.
P. VIOX.ACEUS Michx Fl 2:50 t 37 f 2. Variety PUBESCENS G, PI Wright 1:46. M 1:28 as sp.
FETASITES L, syst ed 1 (1735). P. NFVALIS P 2:18.
P. PAI.MATA G, B 1:407. P 2:19. M 3:78. P. SAGXTTATUS G, B 1:407. PETROMECON P 5:293. P. FRUTESCENS P 5:294. P. FAI.MERI P 5:293.
Genus PETUNIA Juss.
Viscid-pubescent ann or per branching herbs, with entire Ivs and axy or ter- minal solitary Us: ex deeply 5-cleft or 5-parted, seg nar: cor funnelform or sal- ver-shaped, its limb plicate spreading, slightly irr: sta 5, inserted on cor-throat, 4 didynamous, perfect, the fifth smaller, obsolete; fil slender: ova 2-celled; sty filiform; stig 2-lamellate: cap 2-celled, 2-valved. PETUNIA PARVIFLORA Juss.
Spreading or prostrate on the sea shore or moist saline sands. Ann Mus Par 2:216 t 47. Da 12. Ab 355. B 1:546. Z 1:302.
Sm, prostrate or diffusely spreading, pubescent ann: Ivs narrow-spatulate, % i long, almost sessile: ped short, ex- lobes resembling Ivs: cor p, tube pale or y'ish, its lobes sh, retuse, slightly un- equal; cap sm, ovoid. Monterey, Cal. SA, Tex, Fla, Baja!
Salpiglossis prostrata H & A, Bot Beechy 123, 376.
Genus I'EDCEDANLM Linnaeus. Syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:271 d.
Lomatium Rafinesque.
P. AMBIGUUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:626. B 1:269.
P. CAI.XFORNXCUM C & R. W 5:19, Cal. Fl 1:628. Br 1:203 Cruz, 211 Rosa. A 1: 272 d. Da 7. B 1:269.
FEUCEDANUM CARUIFOLIUM T & G. PEUCEDANUM DASYCARPUM T. A G. Fl 1:628. B 1:270, 2:452. Da 7. A 1:272 d.
Lomatium dasyacarpum C & R.
Abrams, Fl LA 290.
Peucedanum Pringlei C & R, Bot gaz 13:209.
SD to Lake Co.; NM (Greene). P. DONNEZ.I.XI C & R. W 5:19. PEUCEDANUM EURYFTERA A. Gray.
See Euryptera lucida Nutt. G 7:348. A 1:304 S. Da 7. B 1:269.
FEUCEDANUM GRAVEOLENS B & H. Gen 1:919. A 1:273.
Davidson, Erythea 1:59. LA Co. F. FARINOSUM Geyer. B 1:269, 2:451. F. FOENXCUT.ACEUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:627. B 1:270.
732
P. HALI.II Wat 11:141. B 1:269, 2:452 PEUCBDANUM HASSEI C. & R. Da 7. A 1:274 d. Er 1:10.
Jepson, Erythea 1:10 Vaca mts, "Ifts smaller and thicker").
P. XiAEVIGATUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:627. B 1:269 as ambiguum.
P. IiATIFOLIUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1-625. B 1:268 as Nuttallii.
F. LEIOCABPUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:626. B 1:268. Er 1:9. Parry, Wyo 18. F. ZiEFTOCARFUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:
626. B 1:269 as triternatum.
F. MACROCARPUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1:
627. B 1:270.
F. MAR GIRT ATUM Bth 312. B 1:269. F. MARTINDAI.EI C & R. W 5:19. Variety ANGUSTATUM W 5:19. F. MII,I,EFCI,IUM Sond, in Harv & Sond, Fl Cap 2:559, Africa.
Wat, bot king 129; B 1:270, Cal. PEUOEOD-ANUM MOHAVENSIS C. & R. A 1:273.
C & R, Rev Umb 62 (1888).
Mohave (Curran).
Lomatium Mohavense C & R Mon 234 (1900).
FEUCEDANUM NEVADEXTSE S. Wat- A l:273d.
son, Am ac pr 11:143.
Brewer & Watson, Bot Cal 1:270.
Peucedanum nudicaule Watson, bot King Exp 130, etc, not Nuttall. FEUCEDANUM NEWBERRYI Watson. Am aat 7:301. A 1:273 fdr. = Ferula N. fide IK.
F. NUDICAUX»E Wat, Index 429. B 1: 270, S. A 1:273 S. ^macrocarpum fide IK.
F. NUTTAI.LII Wat, bot king 128. B 1:268.
F. PARVXFOXcIUM T & G Fl 1:628. B 1:269. P. ROBUSTUM Jepson.
"Acaulescent, glab, 2 ft hi, with 1-3 peds; Ivs ternate, then pinnate Ifts broadly ovate or oblg, sessile, sparingly serrate or toothed above: peds and rays dilated at summit; rays 15-21, unequal, V±-8' Ig, pedicels sub-equal, 2" Ig: fr 21/2-3" wide, 4y2-5" Ig-, the wing ^ as broad as the body; oil-tubes broad, soli- tary in the intervals, 6 on the commis- sural face, the lateral in pairs; no inv nor involucels. Plains of the Sacra- mento, east of Cannon's station; in fl and in immature fr 14 My, and in ma- ture fr 18 Je 1892." — Jepson, Er 1:9. F. PRINGX.EI A 1:272 S. F. SIMPLEX Nutt, Wat bot king 129. B 1:269.
F. TOMENTOSUM Bth 312. B 1:279 as dasyacarpum.
F. TRITERNATUM Nutt, T & G Fl 1: 626. B 1:268. PEUCEDANUM UTRICULATUM Nutt.
Nuttall, in T & G, Fl 1:628.
Jepson, Fl W Mid Cal 359.
Da 7. S Ber (Parish 984) ; British Colum- bia; Idaho.
Lomatium utriculatum C & R.
Abrams, Fl LA 289. — "Frequent on the mesas and gravelly foothills." B 1:269. A 1:272 d. PEUCEDANUM VASEYI C. & R.
C. & R, Bot gaz 13:144. SBef and mts (G. R. Vasey; Parish). A 1:272 d.
P. CXBCIITATIPOBMIS G 10:325. B 1: p!1'cOOPEBAE G 15:49. B 2:467. A 1: P. COMMIXTA P 5:21.
p. CONGDOOT: p 5:22.
P. COBDirOElA Wat. A 1:170.
P. CBASSIPOLIA T, Wat, bot king 255.
T> -I . C I O
P. CBElsnJIiATA T, Wat bot king 251.
B 1:507.
P. CBYPTANTHA P 5:21.
P. CTTBVIFES T, Wat bot king 252. B
1-511 Cov 158. A 1:170. (Parry, Am
nat 9:16 = cephalotes fide IK.)
P. DAVIDSONI G 10:324. B 1:510, 2:467.
A. I'l1* i
Variety MACBANTHA Parish. Ab 325.
\ 1 -17^0 fdr.
P. DECUMBENS P 5:17.
P DISTANS G. Br 1:204 Cruz, 214
Rosa- cites scabrella Greene as a syn-
onym. Ab 323. A l:170d. Da 11.
P. DIVABICATA G 10:325. M 3:71. B
p'°i>bue-3iASU T. Mex bound 143. Par
288. A 1:171 d. B 1:510. Ab 325. Da 12.
P. EBEMOPBXLA P 5:20.
P. PASTIGIATA P 5:18.
P PIiOBIBUNDA Greene, Cal ac b 1
200 °°6 Guad. Z 1:142.
P. FBAJTCLim G, Man ed 2. 329. B
P PBEMO1CTTII T. Tves R 21. B 1:512, 2:4fi7. Ab 326. A 1:171 d.
I! 3gg5&Ui?'k 7:92. Cur 1:143. "probably Parryi." B 2:467 as Parryi or
, G io:32i. B i:5is.
Ab 324. Da 12. Par 273. Br Z 1:114 Cat.
P. GB3CSEA G 12:80. B 2:467.
P. GYMITOCT.,ADA T. Wat bot king 255.
P. HETEBOPHYX.I.A Pursh Fl 1:140.
B 1 :506 a* eireinata.
P. BTETEBOSEPAIA P 5:21.
P. ICETEBOSPEBMA Parish. A 1:68
P/klKTIJOSA G. Baja f Or 1342).
P B3SPIDA G. syn Fl 2 (1):161. B 2:
467 Ab 322. Da 11. A l:171d. Greene,
734
PEUCEDANUM VILLOSUM Nutt.
Nuttall, MS, in Watson, bot Kin* Exp 131 (1871). B 1:270. A l:273d.
Davidson, PI LA 7.
Type locality: "on the plains of the Platte."
Watson, bot King Exp 131.
Brewer & Watson, Bot Cal 270 . PEUCEPHALUM G, bot Mex bound 74 (1858). PEUCEPHYLLUM SCHOTTII A. Gray.
CD; Calamjuet, Baja (Br); Arizona. G, Is. B 1:410 as Psathyrotes S. PHACA L, Coroll Gen 13 (1737). P. ANNTJA Geyer. B 1:146 as Astra- gralus Geyeri.
P. ASTBAGALINA var, H & A, bot Beech 334. B 1:146 as Astragalus tener. P. CANESCENS Nutt. B 1:149 as As- tragalus leucopsis.
P. Crotalariae Bth, PI Hartw? B 1:149 as Astragalus C.
P. DEKSIFDLIA B 1:149 as Astragalus Crotalariae.
P. DOUGLAS1I T & G Fl 1:346. B 1: 150 as Astragalus D.
P. HOOKEBIANA T & G. B 1:148 as Astragalus H.
P. LEUCOPHYLLA H & A. B 1:148 as Astragalus leucophyllus. P. MACBADON H & A. B 1:150 as As- tragalus m.
P. MEGACABFA Nutt. B 1:148 as As- tragalus m.
P. MOLLISSIMA Nutt. B 7:151 as As- tragalus Purshii.
P. NUTTALLII T & G Fl. B 1:150 as Astragalus Menziesii.
P. TBICHOPODA Nutt. B 1.149 as As- tragalus t.
P. CANDIDISSIMA Bth, bot Sulph. P 2:24 as "very likely Astragalus anemo-
Cov 158. P 5:
° 1 ^?
P. KTJMII.IS T, Pac Ry R 2:122 t 7. B p:.5(Br™BOPBr?I,I,OIDES, Tex G 7:400.
PHACELIA IVESIANA Torr.
T. bot Ives exp 21. Cov 159. B 1:512,
o -4(57
"Utah- Nevada: Arizona; Mohave!
PHACELIA IXODES Kellogg.
Cal ac b 1:6. P 1:206 (P. plumosa K.)
Cedros; Santos! P. I^PTOSTACBTSTA A 1:12. P. Z.OASAEPOI.IA T, Mex bound "R 1'509
PHACELIA LEUCANTHA Lemmon. P 1-175. Del Mar. SD Co. PHACELIA LONGIPES Torrey. G 10322. B 1:513. Da 12. Ab 324.
'Slender loosely branching cauline Ivs roundish-oval or subcordate, coarsely and obtusely 5-8-toothed, about 12 mm lg all sh'er than petioles; cor about 1
.
P. PASTIDIA K, Hesperian Je 1860 f. Cur. 1:136 "apparently Astragalus Coul- teri. Cedros?
P. VESTITA Bth. bot Sulph 13. P 1:33 as Astragalus anemophilus. PHACEilA Juss. A 1:169 d. PHACELIA AFFINIS A. Gray. Syn Fl 2 (1):417. Parish, Er 3:61, "southwestern part of CD (C. R. Or- cutt)", should be Baja mts! A 1:79 d. P. AZ.DEBSONTI P 5:22. A 1:11 fdr. P. ABTHTJBI P 1:224, Oakland, Cal. P. BICOIiOB T, Wat bot king 255. B 1:511. 2:467.
P. BOLANDEBI G 10:322. B 1:509. P. BIPTTBCA P 5:18. P. BIOLETTII P 5:23. P. BBACHYANTHA Bth, L Sc tr 17:
P. BBACHYI-OBA G 10:324. B 1:510, 2:
467. Da 12. Ab 325.
P. BBANTSTANI K 7:90. Cur 1:142 as
Fremontii.
P. BBEWEBI G 10:317. B 1:507.
P. CAIiIPOBNICA Cham, in Linnaea
4:495. B 1:506 as circinata. A 1:172 S.
P. CAMPANULABIA G, Syn Fl 2 (1):
164. B 2:467. A 1:170.
P. CICTTTABIA P 5:20.
P. CIIiIATA Bth, L sc tr 17:280. B
1-508. A 1:170 d. Da 12. Ab 323.
P. CIBCZHATA Jacq, f, Eclog Am 1:
135 t 91. B 1:506. Da 11. Br. Z 4:208.
Parish, Z 5:9. A 1:170 S, 172 S.
735
cm Ig, nearly w, . 5-clef t barely to mid- dle; ovules on each placenta 8-10; sds fewer.
Not rare in canyons, LA and SBer Co. F. MAC*EX.X.Ai\XCA Cov. Ab 322. A 1: ]70, 171 d.
PHAOELIA LYONI A. Gray. G 20:303. A 1:67 d.
P. MAZ.VAXirOI.ZA G Don, Gen Syst 4: 396. B 1:507.
I. MEUaZEsiz T, Wat bot king 252. B 1:510. Mohave. PHACELIA MICRANTHA Torr.
CD (Parish 776); Baja; Utah Texas, Mex bound 144. B 1:511, 505 S. PHACELIA MOHAVENSIS A, Gray.
Mohave (Parish 1834). Syn Fl 2 (1):164. B 2:467. P. NAMATQIDES G 10:317. B 1:506. M 1:58 as
PHACELIA NEIMOPHILOIDES Greene. P 5:23. A 1:12 fdr.
P. NEMORAjuIS P 1:141. Oakland, Cal. PHACELIA ORCUTTIANA A. Gray. A 1:67 d 'P. laucantha Lemmon). P. FAI.MERZ Vasey & Rose. Quintin. PHACELIA; PARISHII A. Gray. G 19:88. A l:68d. PHACELIA PARRYI Torr. SD! Cruz; Quintin! Da 12. T, bot Mex B 146. Par 294. Greene, Cal ac b 2:407 Cruz. B 1:513. Ab 324.
"Mts east of SD, Jl; Parry. St 1-2° hi, apparently erect. Lvs 1-1^4' Ig, taper- ing at the base to a petiole which is 6 or 8" lg. Racemes at first circinate, when in fr nearly a ft Ig. Pedicels about 1' in length, spreading horizontally. Seg of ex a little dilated upward. Cor two- thirds i diam, p'ish, lobes rounded and entire. Sta scarcely exserted fil with a sm truncate or bidentate adnate scale at base. Cap ovate, rather acute, contain- ing about 40 oblg and scabrous sds. As remarked in the Botany of Parke's P. R. R. Report, this species seems almost intermediate between Phacelia S. Eutoca and Whitlavia. It has the cor of the
former, with the Ig pedicels and cor- aline scales of the latter." — T, Bot Mex
Bound 144 (1859).
P. FOIiYSTACHYA P 5:19.
P. ST7ESZNUATA P 5:19.
P. PAUCZFZ.OBA Wat. Baja.
P. PEDZCEZ.Z.ATA G, Syn Fl 2 (1):160.
Baja. Cov 159 Funeral mts. Campo! Mo- have, Ar.
PHACELIA PHYL.LOMANICA A. Gray.
G 11:87. A 1:203 d. Z 1:142. B 1:508. Shrubby below, often more than 6 ft
hi, the largest species known. Guad (Palmer, Greene).
PHACELIA RAMOSISSIMA Dou*l.
Dougl, ex Lehm, Pugill 2:21. B 1:508.
Da 11. Er 1:12. Par 288 t. Br 1:214 Rosa. Type locality: "dry, rocky plains of
the Columbia, near the Priest's Rapid,
and at the Stony Islands, N. W. Am." Rosa; Baja; Wash; Az. Da 11. Jepson, Erythea 1:12. Hall, U 108.
Hooker, Fl Bor Am 2:80 1838.) Coville. CNH 4:160. Coso mts.
Variety SUFFBUTESCENS Ab 322.
Variety HZSPZDA G. A 1:171 S.
P. FBOCEBA G 10:323. B 1:509. 2:467.
P. PUSIZ.Z.A T, Wat bot king 253. B 1 :
736
511, 515 S. A 1:68. P. BACEJZOSA M 1 :58.
P. aUGrUIi7>3A Lemmon, P 1:175. A 1: 132 fdr. — affinis.
P. BOTTJ»T&ZFOZ,ZA T, Wat bot king 253. B 1:511.
PHACELIA SCABRELLA Greene. P 1:35, 91 Mig. Z 1:142. P. SCABZOSA Br 2:185, Magdalena I«I. P. SEBZCEA G. Parry, Wyo 7. B 1:508. F. SETOSZSSZMA G. Baja. P. SUAVEOI.E25S P 1:233, Sonoma Co, Cal.
PHACELIA SUFFRUTESCEN8 Parry. Dav ac pr 4:38. Greene, Cal ac b 2:407 Cruz. Ab 322 as ramosit'sima var. PHACELIA TANACETIFOLIA Benth. L sc tr 17:280. Ab 323. B 1:508. A l:202d. Parish, Erythea 6:90. SBer valley. Abrams, Fl LA 323. "Monica mts between Cahuenga Pass and Encino." Quintin (Palmer, Or). Bentham, Bot Reg x t 1696 (1834). Type locality: "California." Bentham, Hort Soc Lond tr sr 2. 1:479.
Coville, CNH 4:160. Tejon mts. PHACELIA UMBROSA Greene. A 1:12 fdr.
P. VZBGATA Greene. A 1:11 Mr. Variety BEBNABDZNA Greene. A 1:11 fdr. »
PHACELIA VISCIDA Torr. T, bot Mex B 143. Par 273. P 1:91 Mig. Br 1:204 Cruz, 214 Rosa. Da 12. B 1:51.4. Ab 323. A 1:203 d.
SBar; Cruz; Rosa; Cat; Da 12. Variety ALB1FL.ORA A. Gray. Da 12. Ab 323. A 1:203 d.
Fls w, otherwise typical. PHACELIA WHITLAVIA A. Gray. G 10:321. Par 293. B 1:513. Da 12. A 1: 203 d
Ha U 108. Jacumba, SD Co (Or 2267). Da 12.
Abrams, Fl LA 324. Gabriel and Santa Ana mts.
PKAEOSTO3OA Spach, Hist Veg Phan 4:392 (1835) ^Clarkia fide IK. P. DOUGLASII Spach, Mon Onag 74. B 1:232 .-is C: elegans.
P. ELEGANS Lilja, Fl Sverig Suppl 25. — C: elegans fide IK. PHAI.ACBOSERZ3 G 7:364. P. BOX-ANDEBZ G 7:364. B 1:423. PHAIrANGZXTM Adans Fam 2:49 (1763). = Anthericum fide IK.
P. POMERIDIANTJM Sweet, Hort Brit ed 1. 416. B 2:160 as chloragalum p. P. QUAMASH Pursh Fl 1:226. B 2:15& as cama^sia esculenta. PHASEOX.TJS L. Syst ed 1 (1735). P. FZX.ZFGBMZS Bth, bot Sulph 13. P 1: 288 Cedros, San Bartolome bay. Quintin (Or 1332).
PXZABOMXTBZTJM SUBSESSZLE Schimp Syn Muse Eu.
er» ° 1-0. B 2:361 as Pottia S. PHARCITM L.
P. BBTOZDES Dickson. Eu. B 2:359. Variety PZZ.ZFEBTTM Schimp. B 2:359, Oakland, Cal.
P. CUSPZDATT7M Schreb. Eu. B 2:359. P. MTJTZCTTM Schreb, Phase 8 t 1 f 11, 12 B 9-358 as Sphaerangium m. P. SEBBATTTK Schreb, Phase 9 t 2. B 2:358 as Ephemerum S.
737
P. SUETTLATUM L. B 2:359 as Pleuri- dium S.
Genoa PHEGOPTERIS Fee.
P. AiFESTBIS Mettenius, Fil Hort Lips
83 B 2-345
P. DBYQFTEBIS Fee. B 2:345.
F. POZ.YPCDIOIDES Fee. B 2:345.
PBOBI.YPAEA Tourn ex L, syst ed 1
.1735).
P. CALIFOBXICA Don, DC 11:11. B 1:
584 as Aphyllon C. P. EBIANTKEBA
Wat, bot king 225. B 1:584 as Aphyllon Californicum. (E, ex G 7:372 = Ap: multiflorum fide B 1:585.) P. PESCICTTLATA Xutt. Parry Wyo 11 P. TiUDOVXCIANA Don, Gen Syst 4:632. B 1:585 as Aphyllon L. V. LTTTEA Parry, Wyo 11, 24.
S Aphyllon. "Resembles P. fasciculata; but the whole plant is of a light y color and more glandular-hairy; ped only about twice the length of fl; cor sul- phur-y— Dry and sandy hillsides. Owl creek, parasitic on roots of grasses." — Parry. Wyo 24. ^Aphyllon fascicula- turn fide IK.
P. PH7ETOBTTM G 7:371. B 1:585 as Aphylion p.
P. TTJEEBOSA G 7:371. B 1:585 as Aphyllon t.
PB-EZ.X.A27DBIUM L, syst ed 1 (1735). = Oenanthe fide IK.
P. AQUATICTTM L. sp pi 255. (Pursh = OE. Sarmentosa Nuttfide B 1:264.) — OE: Phellandrium fide IK. PHIiADEtPHUS L syst ed 1 (1735). F. CAT.IFOBKICTJS Bth 309. B 1:202 as Lewi si i var: C.
P. BOSDOKIANUS Lindl, bot reg 1S3S misc 21. B 1:202.
P. JEWISH Pursh. Fl 1:329. B 1:202. P. SEBF-5rLZ,IFO:LnJS G. PI Wright 1 : 77. Ha S3. Bv. 7. 4:205 San Pedro Mar- tismt. Baja. PHTLIBEBTXA HBK.
P. PClBTEIiIiA M 3:126 based on hetero- phylla var: h G.
P. XJOT22ARX3 B & H. B 2:464. Baja. (Sarcostemma arenarium Bth. bot sulph
Variety HETEBCFHYTiliA G. (Sarcos- tern ma heterophyllum E. ) Quintin. LA. SBer et SD Co.
Variety urBTSiLA G, Syn Fl 2:1. 88. Parish. Er 6:90. Palm Springs, CD. with variety heterophylla. A 1:201 fdr. Genus PHIL,IBERTEL,LA Vail. PHILIBERTELLA HARTWEGII Vail. Variety HETEROPHYLLA Vail. A 1-201 d Vb 306
P. JZIBTET,:LA Vail. T cl b 24 :309. M 3:126 as Philabertia h. PHILIBERTIA TORREYI A. Gray.
P MTTT.iTIPT.C3A P 3'°73 S
f CALCABEA Schimp. B 2:401 as Bar- trami? c
P. POlTrANA Brid. B 2:401 as Bar- tramia f.
Genns PHLOX Linnaeus.
« n/inTvrvr*mTT xc o.ixi TMOV 5" GOOEMNGII M o 141 Nev.
CW 151 Ha 1™ iTANA Coville.
P. ADSUBQENS" Tex G 8:256. B 2:465. P. BB70IDES Nutt. Phil ac J. ns, 1:153. B 1:487, Parrv, Wyo 5.
738
P. CAESFXTO8A Nutt, Ic, 7:41. B 1:487.
PHLOX CANESCENS T-G.
Pac Ry R 2:122. B 1:487. SBer mts
'Parish US* X^'.*?>* 6
PHLOX DOLICANTHA A. Gray.
So Cal (Parish 1838). PHLOX DOUGjU^oII Hook. Kl -•"•'• B 1:486. Cantilles' Parry, Wy *, 'I, 11. Parish. Z 5:74 San An- tonio mts (Hall). Par 254 t. Variety LONGTPOI.IA G. Ore, Nebr. SD mts (Parish 424). PHLOX GRACTLIS Hooker. P 1:141 based on Gilia g of Hooker. Da 11. Cov 152 Panamint mts. P 3:300. Gilia gracilis Dougl, Bot Mag LVI, t 2924 (1829).
Type localities: "on the banks of the Spokane river, and on hi grounds near Flathead river, in Northwest Am." PHLOX LONGIFOLIA Nutt. B 1:482. 2:464. Parry. Wyo 5. Variety STANSBURYI A. Gray. G 8:255. Cov 152. Panamint mts, Cal. Nev. Phlox speciosa var. Stansburyi T Bot Mex B 145 (1859).
Type localities: "gravelly hills near the * Organ mts, NM." and "San Luis mts."
Baja mts! British Columbia; N. M,: Utah.
P. DXFPUSA Bth 325. B 1:486 as Doug- lasii var: d.
P. DIVABICATA Durand, Phil ac J ns, 3:97. B 1:386 as speciosa. p. HCOKEBI Dougl, Hook Fl 2:73 t 15?. B 1:493 as Gilia pungens. p. KTJWIT,IS Dougl. Hook Fl 2:72. B 1: 486 as longifolia.
p. MTT3COIDES Nutt, Phil ac J 7:42 t 6 f 2. B 1 :4S7. PHLOX NANA Nutt.
Baja mts! N. M.; Colo; Texas. Phil ac J. ns. 1:153.
p. OCCTDETTTAIiIS Durand, Pac Ry R 4:125. B 1:486 as speciosa. p. SABI3TI Dougl, Hook Fl 2:72. B 1: 4gfi as speciosa.
Pursh, Fl 1:14f>. B 1:486.'
Variety COJTCS^TA A. Gray. Parish,
1839 So Cal
Variefy STAHrSBTTBYI T. Mex bound
145. B' 1:486 as longifolia var: S.
p. AXiTSSIPOT^IrJ. P 3:27.
PHOENICAHIiis Nutt"." T & G Fl 1:89
'1838 Cheiranthus L (fide IK.)
P. CEEIBAIJTBEOrDES Nutt, T & G Fl
1:89. B 1:35 as C: Menziesii.
PHOElTCy: L. syst el 1 (1735).
P. CA3?ABIEN 5IF Hort. A 1:329
P- DACTYMPEBA L. ?p pi 1188. A 1:
329 d. _
P- BOSBEI»35KTI 7> 1:128.
PHOENIX RECLINATA Jacq.
One of the hardiest and strongest grrow- in? date palms, withstanding sun and wind m the most exposed positions, and valued for its dark green, feathery foll- age.
PHOENTX RUPICOLA Anders. PHOENIX SYLVESTRIS Roxb. Pnoenlx tenuis V-ersoh Cat (1869) 13, is P.
T>HOI ISM* Vntt. Genus I Nntt.
PHOLISMA ARENARIUM Nutt
739
740
Cov
2?. CHINESTSIS Lour, Ic. P 4:47. = L:
nodiflora fide IK.
P. BEPTAKS P 4:47.
P. CU^EIFO&IA P 4:47.
F, &ANCECX.AXA P 4:47.
P. XTODIPX.O&A P 4:46.
FBTZAAZrTHIJS L, Gen
Woody plants with terete com jointed <1737> and brittle sts; Ivs foliaceous, entire, p. BRA1JDEGEI Millsp, Cal ac pr sr 2, faintly nerved, or reduced to connate 2-218 Baja.
scales: fls sunk in the jointed rachis, p. CIMATO-GZ.ANDUIiOSTJS -com several in axil of each bract: stam Cal ac pr sr 2, 2:219. Baja.
Monterey to SD! Quintin! CD! Nutt, in Hook Ic PI 7 t 626 (1844). 147. B 1:464. CD' Baja! PHOT.ISMA DEPRESSUM Greene. A 1:103 fdr, 199 fdr.
Genus PHORADKNOK.ON Nntta.ll
ed 1
282
Millsp,
Cal ac pr sr 2, 2:219. Baja.
fls with a mostly 3-lobed globose ex, rsCYIdtms bearing a sessile transversely 2-celled p. LINPJATA P 4:106 S. anth at base of each lobe: pist fls with p. SCOZ.OPENDRIUM P 3:153. a similar ex adnate to the inferior ova: p. VULGARIS P 3:163 S. berry sessile ovoid or globose, fleshy. Genus PHYZ.I.QSPADIX Hooker. Mistletoe. Submerged marine plants with thick-
PHORADENDRON BOLLEANUM Eichl. ened rc-siock.s and slender sts, which Sts 6-9" lg; Ivs nar'ly oblg or spatu- bear the infl at the summit or in clus- late, obtuse, contracted to a sh petiole, ters along the upper part: Ivs linear, %-!' lg: bracts ciliolate; spkt sh, mostly sheathing: fis dioe in spathes like those less than %' lg, opp or in 4's; berries of Z0stera: spathes with membranous w, translucent, lustrous pearly, under edges, the back thickened and termin- 2" in diam. On Juniperus. B 2:105. Da ating in lg If-like appendages; spadix 16. with a series of sh dilated foliaceous
PHORADENDRON CALIFORNICUM Nt. flaps, which close over the fl, spreading Gamb 185. B 2:105. E. PI Lindh 213. open at maturity: stam fls of num ses-
PHORADENDRON FLAVESCENS Nutt. sile sta in 2 rows: anth 1-celled: pist Y mistletoe: foliage y'isli g; Ivs or- of simple sessile ovaries, attenuate into bicular to ovate or nar'ly elliptic, obtuse, a sh sty; stig 2, capillary: fr beaked by
.' ]g or less, conspicuously 5-nerved the sh persistent sty, cordate-sagittate.
Im base and distinctly petioled; fv'g p. sCOUI.i..SRI Hook Fl 2:171 t 186. B
c dense, 1%' IS or leas; berries w, 2" 2:192. »
from
in diam". ~6n~ Populus. B 1:105. Da 16. p. SERRUI.ATUS Rupr
Variety MACBOPKYULVM E. B 2:105. Linnaea 35:169. Alk.
Da 16.
Variety VZbKOSUU E. B 2:105.
PHORADENDRON JUNIPERINUM Em
PHORADENDRON
Cockerell.
ex Aschers,
P. ^ORREYI Wat 14:303. B 2:192. Ab 14. Greene, Cal ac b 2:414 Cruz. Br 1: 217 Rosa.
Sts slender, flat, 0.5 m lg or more, bearing spathes in clusters along upper
Foliage deep green; leaves orbicular- part; Ivs 4-8 cm lg, 1-2 mm wide, thick
obovate. 5-7 cm lg, com 5-nerved; spikes and smooth; sheaths lg, their margins
large: fls pubescent. membranous; spathes 3-5 in a cluster,
Ab 110; Com on sycamores. 2-4 cm lg, slightly curved; appendages
E, ex G, Am ac mem, ns, 4:59. B 2:105. of the pist spadix elliptic, of the stam
Variety I.IBOCEDSI E. Ha 72, not rare oblg-ovate; fr heart-shaped, 5 mm lg.
on Libocedrus. San Pedro; La Jolla. Growing on rocks
P. PAUCIFItORTIM T, Pac Ry R 4:134. which are uncovered at low tide. B 2:105 as Bolleanum.
P". VHiIiOSUM Nutt. Genus PHRAGMITES Trin.
Foliage deep g; Ivs elliptic, obtuse. 3- pj-xRAGMITES COMMUNIS Trin.
nerved, pubescent. S .2.5 cm lg, on sh g D Co (Or 576) ; San Gregorio, Baja(Br)
petioles; berries pinkish, 3 mm in diam. PHRAGMITES VULGARIS B.
Ha!72; -Mist^toe^abundan^o^^Quercus p§5££c; Mohave (Coville).
Ab
Europe;
Genus PI1YSALIS Liunaeua.
Ann or per herbs with entire or sinu- ately-toothed Ivs: ped in ours solitary 491. from the If-axils: ex campanulate. 5-
B 1:188 as Heterome- toothed, in fr enlarged and inflated, membranous, 5-angled or prominently 10- 1:188 ribbed and reticulate, wholly inclosing the pulpy berry, its teeth mostly conniv-
californica and
110. B 2:105 as
PHOTISTIA Lindl, L sc tr 13:103 t 10
(1821 ).
P. ARBITTIFOLIA LindL bot reg
P 1:202 Cedros.
les a.
P. FREMONTIANA Deca^sne. B
as arbutifolia.
PKRACf MITES Trin, Fund Agrost 134 ent- cor open-campanulate, or rarely
f!820). nearly rotate, plicate in bud: sta in-
P. COSOnraiS Trin. Ic. B 2:300. serted near cor-base; anth oblg, opening
PUTTED GDOCE Link. Handb 2:132 by a longitundinal slit: sty slender: stig
(1831). — Acacia fide IK. fSalisb. Parad niinutely 2-cleft: sds num, reniform,
Lond t 36. 1806. — Bryanthus fide IK.)
P. AI.EUTICA M 1:1.
P. BREWERI M 1:1.
P. EMPETRIFORMIvS Bon. B 1:456 as
Bryanthus e.
Lour. Fl Cochinch 66 |1790).— Lippia fide TK.
P. BUTUTrAE POIIA P 4:48. P. CANESCENS P 4:48.
finely pitted.
PHY3ALIS AEQUATA Jacq. f.
B 1:541. Da 12. A 1:209 d. =ixocarpa.
Jacq, f, Eclog 2 t 137.
Davidson, Erythea 1:98. LA.
Parish, Zoe 1:123.
P. CARDIOPHYLLA T, Mex bound 153. B 1:541 as crassifolia. A 1:210 S.
741
PHYSALIS CRASSIFOLIA Benth. B 3:541. Z 1:272. A 1:209 d.
Bentham Bot Sulph 40 (1844).
Type locality: "Bay of Magdalena," Baja.
Coville, CNH 4:167. Funeral mts.
Physalis cardiophylla Torrey, bot Mex B 153, a form with mostly round- cordate Ivs.
P. GX.ABBA Bth, bot Sulph 39. B 1:.'41. Z 1 .' 2 i - .
P. GBZENEI Rose. Ab 350 Orange Co.
on pedunculata Greene.
Ann. erect-spreading, the flexuous branches angular, 2-3 dm Ig; herbage i -pubescent thruout; Ivs ovate or .>, acutish, entire or with few shallow teeth, 2-3 cm Ig, on slender pe- tioles of about the same length: cor g-y, 12-15 mm broad, fr-cx 10-15 mm Ig, pendulous on the slender peduncle, exceeds it in length. Cedros SD PEYSALIS IXOCABFA Brot.
at first erect, later widely spreading, much branched: st angled, glab, or the young parts sparingly hairy: Ivs cordate to ovate, with a cun- eate, somewhat oblique base, sinuately dentate or entire, 2.5-6 cm Ig: pedun- cles 2-5 mm Ig; ex sparingly hairy, its lobes sh, triangular; cor bright y with p thr >at. 10-15 mm broad: fr-cx round- ovoid, obscurely 10-angled: berry p.
'• — "Frequent in cult fields. Je-S." M 3 : 7 i .
P. I.OBATA T. NY Lvc ann 2:226. B 1- 541. PHYSALIS MURICULATA Greene.
Greene, Cai ac b 1:209. Quintin.
Rydberg, Mem Torr CT 4:S53 River- side (Parry).
Parish. Zoe 5:117. — "probably Parry's plant was not identical with Greene's." P. PAXiMEBI G, syn fl 2 (1):235. B 2: 471.
PHYSALIS PEDUNCULATA Greone. P 1:268 Cedros ^Greene:.
See Physalis Greenei. PHYSALIS CRASOIFOLIA Benth. P. POr."5TPHYI.I.A P 4:150. PHYSALIS PUBESCENS Linn. T.. sp pi 183. B 1:541. A 1:210 d. P. VIBGmiANA P 4:151. P. WBIGHTII G 10:63. Rydberg, Torr cl mem 4:331, Cal. = Ar fide Parish, Z 5: 117.
FHYSANOCABPA
P. GLABRA Raf, New Fl 3:73. In part = Neillia capitata fide P 2:28. FKYSABIA G. Gen 111 1:162 (1848). P. DIDYMOCABPTJS G, lc. B 1:47. FBTYSCOMXTBXUM Brid. P. FTTBIFOBUE Brid. Eu. B 2:387. PHTYSOCABFUS Maxim in Act Hort Pe- trop 6:219 (1879). =Neillia fide IK. P. OPULIFOLIA Coulter, Rocky mts bot 78. B 2:443. P 2:28 in part as Neillia capitata.
P. OPULIFOLIUS Maximowicz. P 1:42, 2:2* as Neillia op.
P. RIPARIA Raf. New Fl 3:73. P 2:28 as Neillia opulifolia.
Variety Tomentella Raf New Fl 3:73. P 2:28 as Neillia opulifolia. P. TOMENTOSA Raf New Fl 3:74. P 2: 28 as Neillia capitata. P. TORREYI Coulter, Rocky mt bot 78.
742
P 2:29 as Neillia monogyna. B 2-443 Genus PHYTOLACCA Linnaeus
Characters of the family. FHYTOLACCA DECANDBA L.
Sts branching from a per rt, 1.5-3 dm hi, glab, strong smelling, succulent; Ivs oblg-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acute or acuminate at both ends, 1-3 dm Ig; petioles 2-8 cm Ig; racemes formed at base of branches, becoming opp the If, peduncled, 5-20 cm Ig; pedi- cels divergent, with a subulate-lanceo- late bract at base and com with 2 simi- lar onei above; ex w, 4-6 mm Ig; sep orbicular; ova subglobose; sty recurved berry dark p, 10-12 mm diam. Da 14,— Er 1:99, Monica (Hasse). Ab 135.
Raf, Fl Tell 2:102 (1836). = Lippia fide IK. P. CHINENSIS Raf lc. P 4:47 S Genu» PICEA Link.
P. ERACTEATA Loud, Arb Brit 4:2348.
B 2:118 as Abies b.
P. CONCOZtOB Gord, Pinet 155 B »•
118 as Abies c.
P. GBA1.UIJ Gord Pinet 155. B 2'llS
as Abies g.
F. BIENZIE3II E. — pungens fide B 2:
^. NOBXX.X5 Loud, Arb Brit 4:234" B
2:119 as Abies nobilis.
1J. FENX2UX.A B 2:12".
PICEA PUNGENS Engelmann.
Gard Chr 1879 (1):334. B ->-i00
PICEA SITCHENSIS Cam '
Trautv & Mey, in Middend Reise (Fl
Ochot 87). B 2:122.
Genus PICKERINGIA Nut tall.
Cx campanulate, turbinate at base, repandly 4-toothed: pet equal: standard orbicular, sides reflexed: wings oblg: keel-pet oblg, distinct, straight, obtuse: sta distinct: sty slightly incurved: stig minute: ped membranaceous, linear, com- pressed, stipitate, several-seeded
straight. PICKERINGIA MONTANA Nutt.
Leaves 1-3-foliate; numerous: stamens persistent.
B 1:114, 2:439. Br 1:202 Cruz. Xylothermia Montana Greene.
Dry hills, Lake Co to SD! Cruz (Br). PI3BADEI«IA Hook Fl 1:317 t 108 (1833). rzActinella fide IK. P. EZENNIS P 3:27°. P. CANESCENS P 3:271. P. COOPEBI P 3:272. P. PXiOBZBUKDA P 3:27_'. P. LEMMONI P 3:272. P. MUZ.TIFZ.OBA P 3:273. P. FUM1Z.A P 3:271.
P. BICHABD3ONII P 3:271. B 1:394 S P. BUSBYI P 3:271. P. TEXA1TA P 3:273. F. VASEYI P 3:271.
PICBOTHAMNUS Nutt. Am phil she, ns, 7:417 (1841). ^Artemisia fide IK. P. DESEBTOBUM Nutt, lc. B 1:404 as A: spinescens.
PIIiOSTYIiES Guill in ann sc nat, sr 2, 2:21 t 1 (1834). =Apodanthes fide IK. P. THUBBEBI G, Am ac mem, ns, 5: 326. B 2:103.
Genus PILULARIA Linnaeus. PILULARIA AMERICANA Al. Br.
743
B 2:352. Underwood, Z 1:100, 101. SBar.
SD! Baja! So Am.
FZMPZNEZ.I.A L, syst ed 1 (1735).
P. APIODOBA G 7:345. B 1:260.
FES-US L, syst ed 1. A 1:341 d.
P. ADUNCA Bosc. B 2:127 as insignis.
P. AZ.fiZCAT7I.IS E. B 2:124 as flexilis
P. AMAEILIS Dougl? B 2:118 as Abies
grandis.
P. AEISTATA E. B 2:125 as Balfouriana
var: a.
P. ATTEISUATA Ab 5. A 1:341 d.
P. BALFOURZANA Murray. B 2:125.
Parry, Wyo 19.
P. BANKSIANA Lamb, Gen Pin 21. Z
1:63.
P. BEARDSI.EYZ A. Murray. B 2:126
as ponderosa.
P. BENTHAMZARA Hartw. B 2:126 as
ponderosa.
P. BOX.ANDERZ Par], DC 16 (2):379. B
2:126 as contorta.
P. BR&CTEATA D. Don. B 2:118 as
Abies b.
P. CAX,ZFOR£rZCA Loisel. B 2:127, 128,
as insignis.
PINUS CEMBROIDES Zuccarini.
Small, round-headed trees of Arizona and northern Mexico ; cones small ; sds very large, hard-shelled, largely used for food in Mexico. Lvs slender, mostly in 3's. Pinyone. (Newberry. B 2:124 as flexilis var: al- bicaulis.)
F. COKCOrOR E. B 2:118 as Abies c. P, CQ2?TOR™A Dougl. B 2:126. Parry, Wyo 6, 11, 13, 19. P 3:69. VarietyMTTRRAYABFA E, B 2:126. Da 17. A 1:343 as sp.
P. COT7Z.TERZ Don. B 2:127. Ab 5. A 1: 190d. 341d.
P. CRAIG-ANA A. Murray. B 2:126 as insignis.
P. DEFX.EXA T. Mex bound 209 t 56. B 2:126 as ponderosa var: Jeffreyi. P. DQUGKLASII Sabine. B 2:120 as Pseudotsuga D.
F. rx>eARXAN& Hartw. B 2:128 as mur- icata.
T. SETTLIS F. Wisliz P. 88. Br, Colo 227. 23^. '31
F. FT-EXZIsZS James, Longs Exp 2:27, 35. B 2:124. Ab 2. A 1:342 d. Variety AI.BZCATJI.ZS E, B 2:124. P. FREMONTIANA End!. Conif 183. B 2:124 et A 1:342 as monophylla. P. 01. ABB A Walt. PI Carol 237. Z 1:128. P. GRAITDZS Dougl. B 2:118 as Abies g. P. ZKTOFS Bth, 337. B 2:126 as contorta var: Murrayana.
P. msXOZriS Dougl. B 2:127. A 1:343 as radiata.
Variety BZKATA E, B 2:128. Greene, Cal ac b 2:413 Cruz. Br 1:217 Rosa. P. JEFFRE7Z Murray. Ab 4. Da 17. A 1 :190 d, 343 as ponderosa var. Jeffreyi. Variety FENZX'STriiARZS Lemmon. A 1: 343d.
P. X.AMBERTZAXTA Douglas*. B 2:123. Ab 2. A l:190d. Ha 53. Gabriel. SBer, SD mts.
Sugar Pine. Becoming a large tree, with light brown smoothish bark, split- ting in sm sections; Ivs 8-10 cm Ig, with 5-6" of stomata on each of the 3 sides: stam cones oval, 1 cm Ig. with 10-15 inv scales; anth denticulate-crested; fr'g cones cylindric, bright brown, 2-4 dm Ig,
744
8-10 cm broad, on ped 8 cm Ig; sds
smooth, blk, 12 mm Ig; wing scarcely
twice as Ig, widest below middle, obtuse;
cotyledons 13-15.
P. I.X.AVEANA T. A 1:342 as Parryana,
B2:124 S.
P. X.OFHOSPERMA Lindl. B 2:125 as
Torreyana.
F. MACROCARFA Lindl. B 2:127 et A 1:
342 as Coulteri.
P. MENZIESZZ Dougl. B 2:122 as Picea
Sitchensis.
P. MERTENSZANA Bong. B 2:121 as
Tsuga M. M 4:6 fdr.
PINUS MONOPHYLLA T. & G.
M 4:60. B 2:124. Ab 3. A l:342d.
P. MONTZCOZ.A Douffl. B 2:123.
P. MTTRZCATA Don. B 2:128. P 1:207
Cedrof*. 197. A 1:190 d.
F. SffTTSRAYANA Murr. P 3:69. Ab 4.
A 1:342 d. B 2:126 as contorta var: M.
F. NCBZIrZS Dougl. B 2:119 as Abies ri.
P. NTJTTAX.SiZZ Parl, DC 16 (2):412. B
2:112 as Larix occidentalis.
F. FARR1TAHA E. B 2:124. A 1:94 d, 342
d. W 10:1, Jac. SBer mts.
F. FATTQNZANA Parl. B 2:121 as
Tsuga P.
P. POCTDEROSA Dougl. B 2:125. Da 17.
Ab 4. A 1:11-1 rt. 343 d.
Variety JEFFREYZ E. B 2:126. A 1 :34Sa.
Variety SCQFTTIaORTJM E, B 2:126.
F. QTJABKI FOLIA DC 16 (2). 402. Ab 3.
A 1:342. 343 as Parry ana.
PINUS RADIATA Don.
Pinus insignis Loudon, 1844.
Monterey pine. Largest trees 80-100° high; bark black, very hard, 2-3' thick: Ives bright green, in 3's, 4-6' long: cones chest- nut-brown, widely variable, obliquely-oval or longer, 3-7' long, 2-4' thick at base, scales on the outer side, especially at the base in the larger form, swelled out into nearly hem ispherical tubercles %-%' high, twice as broad, becoming devoid of prickles. Largely cultivated for its abundant foliage, great en- durance, and rapid growth. B 2:127. 128 as insignis. P. SABZNZAI7A Dougl. B 2:127. Ab 4. A 1:343 d.
P. SHASTA Carr. Conif, ed 2, 390. B 2: 124 as fiexilis var: albicaulis. P. 5ZNCI.A.ZRZZ H & A, bot Beech 392 t 93. B 2:128 as insignis (et Monte- zumae), in part ponderosa fide IK. P. SZTCHEHSZS Bong. M 4:6 fdr. B 2: 122 as Picea S. PINUS SYLVESTUS Linn. P. TATT.ZFOI.ZA Lamb. Gen Pin, ed 1, 27: t 33. A 1:341 as Psendotsuga t. PTNUS TORREYANA Parry. B 2:125. Br 1:217 Rosa; "about 100 trees are growing on the bluffs of the eastern shore." Ab 3. A 1:94 d, 343 d. F. TTJBERCI7I.ATA Gordon. Ab 5. A 1 : 341 as attenuate. B 2:128. P. VENUSTA Dougl. B 2:118 as Ab' -P bracteata. Genus FZPERZA Rydberg.
Somewhat Ify below, Ivs com wither- ing before anthesis. those of st brac^- like: fls g'ish or w; sep and pet 1- nerved: upper sep ovate or lanceolate, erect; lateral ones spreading, linear to lanceolate, their bases united with the claw of the lip; upper pet free, lanceo- late to linear-lanceolate, oblique; blacl^ of lip linear-lanceolate to ovate, obtuse,
745
746
truncate or hastate at base; anth cells parallel, opening nearly laterally: stig a sm beak in angle between anth-cells; ova sessile, ellipsoid in fr. JrlPERIA I.AS.CIFOI.IA Rydb.
St stout, 3-5 dm hi; basal Ivs and lower st-lvs lanceolate, alt, 10-15 cm Ig, 1-2 cm wide, withering after anthesis; spk many-fid, lax, 2-3 dm Ig: bracts ovate acute, striate, about two-thirds as Ig as fls; fls g'ish, 11-13 mm Ig; upper sep ovate, obtuse, about 4 mm Ig; blade round-ovate, scarcely at all hastate, thick with prominent medium ridge; spur filiform, slightly clavate, about twice as Ig as lip and about equaling ova. (Habenaria Unalaschensis of recent authors, in part, not of Spreng.) Ab 94, Monica, Gabriel mts. PXFERXA X.ONGISFXCA Rydb.
St stout, 3-7 dm hi; basal Ivs and low- er st-lvs 2-4, lanceolate, acute, 10-15 cm Ig, 2-3.5 cm wide, withering about the time of anthesis; spk many-fld, rather lax, 1-3 dm Ig; bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 mm Ig, acuminate; fls g'ish, about 5 mm Ig; lateral sep oblg-lanceolate, ob- tuse; pet broadly lanceolate; blade of lip ovate-hastate, distinctly auricled and truncate at base; spur filiform, 2.5 times as Ig as lip. Ab 95, Monica mts (Hasse). Genus FIFTOCALYX Torrey.
Hispid-canescent low diffusely branch- ing ann, Ify-racemose thruout: ex vil- lous-hispid, 5-cleft to middle, circum- scissile near middle, lower scarious part together with sh pedicel persistent; lobes herbaceous, filiform, hispid-bristly, nerveless: nutlets 4. not carinate, mar- gined, scabrous-roughened or smooth and shining, ventral groove divaricate- forked at base.
F. CIRCTTBESCISSUS T, Wilkes exp 17: 414 t 12. Ab 332. P 1:51. B 1:527 as
Strongly hirsute-canescent thruout; sts much branched from base, forming rounded tufts, 4-6 cm hi; Ivs linear, those of racemes 4-5 mm Ig; fls crowd- ed; cor minute, naked; nutlets oblg- ovate. acute, smooth or minutely pun- cticulate-scabrous.
Abrams, Fl LA 332. — "Frequent in dry stoney or sandy places in the interior foothills and mts. Mt Wilson; Lytle creek canyon; Bear Valley." F. DICHOTOHTJS P 1:60 based on Kryn- itzkia dichotoma Greene. Cal ac b 1:206. FIRTTS Hall Enum Stirp Helv 1:35 1 fl742). = Pyrus. F. AMERICANA DC B 1:189. F. COMMmTIS L. Pear. B 1:188. p. DIVERSIFOLIA Bong, Veg Sitch 133. B 1:188 a* rivularis. F. MALTTS Li. Apple. B 1:188. P. RIVTJI.ARIS Dougl. B 1:188. P. SAMBTJCIFO&niS C & S. B 1:189. FZSTACIA L Hort Cliff 456 (1737). F. MEXICANA HBK, Nov Gen et sp 7: 22 t 608. B 1:109. FITAVIA Molina, Sagg Chili ed 2. 287
F!S:DTTMOSA Nutt, T & G FI i:2is. B i:
98 as Cneoridium dumosum.
Genus PL/AGIOBOTHRTS F. & M A 1:204 d. P 1:20 d. F. ASFER P 3:262. F. COLORUTTS P 3:262.
F. ECHINATTJS P 3:262. F. FARVUX.US P 3:261. F. CA&IFORNICUS Greene, Cal ac b t: 407, based on Echidiocarya Californica Gr 12:164 (P. Cooperi G 20:285), Cruz. A I: 13 s. SBer Co. Baja mts! PLAGIOBATHRYS CAMPESTRIB
Greene. A 1:13 d.
PLAGIOBOTHRYS CANESCENS A. <J. Bth 326. B 1:526 as Eritrichium c. Di 12. Ab 332. Br 1:204 Cruz. A l:205d. Variety AFERTUS P 1:21. PLAGIOBOTHRYS COOPERI A. Gray. G 20:285. Ab 333. A 1:205 d. F. HUCROCARFA P 1:21. PLAGIOBOTHRYS NOTHOFULVU8 G 20:285. Ab 332. Par 42 t. A 1:205 d. F. FRIXTGI.EI P 1:21 based on Echidio- carya Arizonica G 11:89 et Bth & Hook Gen 2:8S4.
F. RTJFESCENS F & M Z l:20y. A 1:11 s. B 1:526 as Eritrichium fulvum. F. TEWEI.I.US G. Idaho. M 3:118 Cal. FLACrlOTHE CTU12 Schimp. ^Hypmifn fide B 2:416.
F. DEKTICUtATUM B & S. B 2:417 As H:d.
F. FILIFS3U2J B & S B 2:417 as H: trichophorum.
F. FTTZ,CB:EI,I«TJM B & s. B 2:4i? »s H- p
F. SYiVATICUM B <£ S. B 2:417 as H: s
F. UNDULATUM B & S. B 2:417 as H: u FLANTAGIKTACEAE A 1:238 d.
Genus PLANTAGO Linnaeus.
Characters of the family. Plantain. P. ESIOl-ODA T. B 1:612, 2:478.
G. Pac Ry R 4:117. A 1:238 d. B 1:612. F. ASIATICA L, sp pi 113. B 2:478 As major. \ ar
F. COR02TOFU.U Z 1:144.
F. DtJRVIIilaEI Delile ex Steud nom ed
"•348. :: hirtella?
Variety CAX.IFORKICA F & M. B 1:611 as virginica var: maxima. F. GWAPZIAIsODES Greene, Er 1:23.
F. KAMTSC2IATICA H & A, bot Beech 156 B 1:311 as Virginica var: maxima. F. GOOBDINC'II M 3:142. Nev. PLANTAGO BIGELOVII A. Gray. Greene, Er 1:23. BC: Colo.
Abrams, Fl LA 377. Inglewood. PLANTAGO ERECTA Morris. Ab 376. A l:238d, 239. Plantago patagonica Californica Greene Man bay reg. 236 (1894).
California; Oregon. Abrams. Fl LA 376. Variety OBVERSA Ab 377. A 1 38d.
A more robust form; Ivs with few to several callous denticulations; scapes usually num; spikes 15-40 cm long; cap circumscissile near the middle. PLANTAGO HIRTELLA H. B. K. HBK Nov Gen et sp 2:229. Ab 376. P 1: 92 Mig. A 1:239 d.
San Francisco to Chile. PLANTAGO IGNOTA Morris. A 1 ' ° 3 9
Ft." Verde, Arizona (E. A. Mearns 199): northern Baja California. PLANTAGO LANCEOLATA Linn. B 1-611. Ab 376. Da 14. Er 1:99 LA Co Parish, Z 1:125. A 1:239 d.
Ribgrase or English plantain; widely
747
naturalized. Europe.
F. aiACROCARFA C & S. B 1:612.
PLANTAGO MAJOR Linn.
Camerarius, Epit 261 (1586). B 1:612, 2: 478. Da 14. Ab 376. A 1:239 d. L, sp pi 112. Greene. Cal ac b 2:410 Cruz.
Plantain; a common weed; widely nat- uralized. Europe. PLANTAGO MARITIMA Linn. L, sp pi 114. B 1:611.
Per or bien: the thick crown more or less woolly among the bases of the Ivs, which are linear, usually much fleshy- thickened, entire or with a few scattered sharp teeth: scapes a span or less hi, bearing a dense many-fld oblg or cylin- drical spike: sep scarious-membranace- ous with a thickish g centre, which in the posterior ones is crested: cap oft more or less 3-4-celled, 1 sd in each cell. Widely dispersed over the world and variable.
F. MINOR Gilib. Fl Lituan 1:15. Parish Z 1:125. — ma.ior fide IK. PLANTAGO OBLONGA Morris. A 1:239.
Colorado Desert, California (Orcutt). PLANTAGO OBVERSA Morris. A 1:239 as erecta var: 0.
Del Mar, San Diego County, California (Belle Sumner Angler 21).
Plantago erecta Morris in part; Torr bot. cl. b. 27:118 (1900). PLANTAGO PATAGONICA Jacq. British Columbia to Patagonia. Ic Rar t 306. Parry, Wyo 4. Brit Am to Patagonia. Da 14. B 1:611. 2:478. Greene. Pal ac b 2:410 Cruz. Br 1:216 Rosa. P
1:266 San Benito Isl; 92 Mig. A 1:239.
Variety NITDA G. A 1:239.
Variety CAI.IFQRNICA Greene. A 1:
L'39 as erecta.
Ha 121. A 1:239. Baja! SD Co!
Variety ARISTATA G. A 1:239 fdr.
Variety GNAPHALOIDES A. Gray. Ba.ia! S-an Diego Co.!
PLANTAGO PICTA Morris. A 1:239. Utah, Arizona, Southern California
(Parish 2643).
F. FTJRFURASCENS Nutt. B 1:611 as
Virgrinioa Arar: maxima.
F. FUSIX^A Nutt Gen 1:100. B 1:612.
PLANTAGO SPECIOSA Morris.
A 1 :?39. 8anta Catalina Island, California (G.
B. Grant 2412).
PLANTAGO VIRGTNICA Linn.
L. sp pi 113. B 1 :611, 2:478.
Variety LONGIFOLJA A. Gray. San Julio. Baja Cal (Br).
FlkATAKACEAE A l:329d.
FIXAT ANTHER A Rich, in mem mus Par
4:48 (1818). — Habenaria fide IK.
P. FLF.GANS Lindley, Gen" et sp Orch
285. B 2:133 as H: e.
P. FOFTTDA Gever, ex Hook, Kew .T 7:
?.lf>. B 2:134 as H: unalaschensis. — Her-
mirmim conffestum fide IK.
P. ORAOILTS Lindl, Gen et sp Orch 288.
B 2:135 as H: g.
P. LTCUCOSTACHYS Lindl, Ic, 288. B 2:
134 a«* H: 1.
P. ORBTCT'LATA Lindl, Ic, 286. M 1:
127 S.
P. STRTATA Lindl, Ic 288. B 2:135 as
H: gracilis.
748
PI.ATANTJS L. A 1:330 d. P. CALIFORNICUS Bth, bot Sulph 54. B 2:66 as racemosa.
P. OCCIDENT ALIS L, sp pi 999. (B 2: 66 as racemosa as to H & A, bot Beech 160, 390 only.)
F. RACEMOSUS Nutt. B 2:66. Da 16. Ab 195. A 1:97 d. 330 d. Parish, Z 4:3. FZiATONIA Mart Nov Gen et sp 3:168 t 289 (1829).
P. NUDIFLORA Raf, Med Rep NY 5:352. P 4:47 S. =Lippia nodiflora. FLATYLOMA J. Smith. P. BELLT7M T. Moore. B 2:340 as prob- ably Pellaea brachyptera. P. BRACHYPTERUM T. Moore. B 2:340 as Pellaea b. FT,ATY3PERMUM Hook Fl 1:68 t 18 B
'1829).
F. SCAFIGERTJM Hook Fl 1:68. B 1:27.
PIiATYSTEMON Bentham.
F. FURFUR AT AS P 5:158, 168.
F. VIT.T.OSUS P 5:158. 165.
F. I.EIOCARFUS F & M. P 5:158, 163. M
3:98.
F. CONTORTUS P 5:159. 175.
F. PETRI3STUS P 5:159. 166.
F. RIGUDTTXnUS P 5:159, 167.
F. ACULEOT.ATUS P 5:159, 167.
"P. G«**r&r*T& p 5:159. 176.
F. MAHAVENSIS P 5:159. 176.
P. F.T7EMOHOIDES P 5:159, 177.
F. CAPSJPX,ARIS P 5:159, 165.
F. NTTTAWS P 5:159, 192.
F. ORriTMOFUS P 5:159, 167.
F. SPT*/VPROOARPUS P 5:159, 168.
P. COMMUNIS P 5:159, 169.
Variety STTZT.OSU3 P 5:170.
P. TCmTUOSUS P 5-159 170
P. TESSEI.I.ATUS P 5:159, 171.
P. FROXIMUS P 5:159. 172.
P. 1TI0RXC AJT8 P 5:159, 174.
P. CRET=n«TUS P 5:159. 175.
P. CQMMIXTTJS P 5:159, 176.
P. EMARGTNATUS P 5:159, 172.
M 3:^8 R* leiocarpus.
P. ARVOBUM P 5:159, 174.
F. QUERCETORUM P. 5:159, 173.
P. HYACIWTKIM-US P 5:160, 180.
P. A3TTOKTI1TUS P 5:160. 180.
F. MEKDQCIlSrUS P 5:160. 180.
P. HETERMSTDER P 5:160. 180.
P. C^TTPTOLOBUS P 5:160, 182.
F. EXSCTTLFTTTS P 5:160, 182.
P. RTTGOSTTS P 5:160, 183.
P. PECTINATUS P 5:160, 184.
P. STTBEREUS P 5:160. 184.
P. PII.OSEI.X.US P 5:160. 185.
P. PEHriCII,T,ATUS P 5:160, 185.
P. OBTECTTTS P 5:160, 186.
Variety SAITCTARTTM P 5:186.
P. ACTITATUS P 5:160. 187.
P. TURBIWATUS P 5:160, 188.
P. KORRIDTJT.US P 5:161. 178.
F. ATJSTRAI.IS P 5:161, 191.
P. T,ETTCANTHTJS P 5:161, 188.
P. REMOTTTS P 5:161, 190.
P. MXOROI.OBTTS P 5:161, 189.
F. ARIZONICTTS P 5:161. 190.
P. EXiEGAlTS P 5:161, 178.
P. T.EFTANDER P 5:161. 190.
P. VERECA3TDTTS P 5:161, 191.
P. HTISPIT3UI.TJS P 5:161. 193.
P. CERTnTOS P 5:161, 193.
F. SETO8US P 5:161. 194.
P. CAT,IFORNICTTS Bth, Hort sc tr, sr
2. 1:405. Br 1:207 Rosa; 1:113 Cat. Ha
81. Ab 159. Par 116 t. P 1:85 Mig.
749
Greene, Cal ac b 2:389 Cruz. A 1:156 d,
Da 2. B 1:19. Z 1:278. P 5:139, 158, 161.
P. CBINITUS P 2:13. A 1:156 fdr. P 5 :
160, 179.
P. DENTICUZiATUS Greene. A 1:97 s.
Da 2. P 5:144 S. M 4:65.
P. O REG AN US Cur. Cal ac pr sr 2. 1:
242. P 5:141 S. A 1:97.
P. ZiZNEABIS Curran. A 1:97.
FZ.ATY3TIGMA Bth. A 1:156 d.
PLATYSTIGMA CALIFORNICUM B.-H.
B 1:20. Br 1:224 cites denticulatum
Greene, as a synonym. P 5:142 as Tor-
reyi. A 1:77 d, -97 s. SF, south.
P. DEXTICULATUM Greene, T cl b 13:
218. P 5:144 S. Greene, Cal ac b 2:389
Cruz. Ah 159. = californicum. A 1:156,
'•'•~ •«•
P. LINEARE Bth. A 1:156 d, 97 s. B 1:20.
P 5:139, 146 s.
P. OREGAXUM B 1:20. P 5:141 s. A
1:97 s.
Genus PLECTBITZS DC.
"Fr winged or wingless, its ventral face broader than, or = to one of the lat- eral faces, but nar'er than the other; wings incurved below, less incurved or nearly erect or spreading above. Cotyl- edons parallel to the broadest of the lateral faces, with indistinct or invisible lateral veins when expanded." — Suksdorf, Er 6:22.
F. CONGE3TA DC B 1:287. SD! British Columbia.
Variety MINOR. Ab 382. A 1:340 as mac- rocera.
P. BH.ACHYSTEMOK B 1:287 as P. MACBOCEBA T & G B 1:287, 2:453. Ha 122. A 1:340 d.
P. MTJTOB Ab 382. A 1:340 as macrocera. PLEUBAFHIS T. Ann NY Lye 1:148 t 10 (1824). zrHilaria fide IK. P. JAMESH T, lc. B 2:293. =H: J. P. BIGIDA Thurber. B 2:293. Da 19. —
G 7:36*.
P. FIMBBIOZ.ATA G 7:369. B 1:463. 2: 462.
FZ.EUBIDITTM Bridel.
F. STB. A MINE UM Lesq. B 2:359 as sub- ulatum. .P SUBTTLATTTM B & S. B 2:359.
X C &
P. BOTATA Griseb, Gen et Sp Gent 309.
B 1:478.
FZiSTTEOFOGOlT R Br in Parry, 1st Voy
supp 289 (1824). '
P. X»OUGI»ASU Trin ex steud nom ed 2,
2:355. B 2:307 as Lophochlaena Califor-
nica Nee?.
FXiUCHEA Cass. A 1:186 d.
P. BOBEAZ.IS G 17:212. A 1:186 as ser-
icea.
P. CAMFHOBATA DC 5:452. Ab 407. Da
8. B 1:334.
F. SEBZCEA Cov Ab 407. A 1:186 d.
FODOSEMTTM Desv in Nouv b sc Philom
2:188 (1810). =Muehlenbergia fide IK.
P. DEBIZ.E HBK, Nov G 1:128. B 2:278
as M: d.
F. GBACIIE HBK. B 2:277 as M: g.
F. QTTADBIDENTATUM HBK. B 2:277
as M: gracile.
F. SETOStTM HBK, Nov G 1:128. B 2:
278 as M: debile.
FODOSCIADIUM G 7:345 (1868).
F. BOT,Ar:DEBI G 7:346. B 1:263.
750
P. CAKEFOBNICTJM G 7:346. B 1:2«J. PODO STIGMA Ell Sketch 1:326 (1817). P. FUBE3CEHS Ell, lc. P 3:207 s. FODOSTEMMA P. AT7STBAZ.E P 3:238. P. EMOBYI P 3'°37 P. HEZ.Z.EBI P 3:236. P. Z.EONINTJM P 3:237. P. LINDHEIM2BI P 3 '236 P. Z.ONGICOBNU P 3:236. P. irSTCTAGINIFOLIUM P 3:237. POGOGYNE Bth Lab Gen et sp 414 (1834). A 1:364 d.
P. DCUC4LASII Bth, Lab 414. B 1:597. Jepson, Er 1:16. "very abundant, era- purpling meadows in Big Valley." P. MHI.TrFZ.OBA Bth, Lab 414. B 1:S97 as
P. NITDIUSCUZ,A G, B 1:397. A 1:3«4 d. Mesas. SD: Baja!
P. PABVIFZ.OBA Bth. Lab 414. B 1:697. P. SEBP-STLLOIDES G 7:386. B 1:598. A 1:364 d. Quintin!
P. TENT7XFZ.OBA G 11:100. Guad. B 1: 597. A 1-364.
'P. ZIZYFHOBOIDES Bth 330. B 1:597. FOGONATTTM Beauv. P. AZiPINTTM Bridel. B 2:402. Variety BBEVIFOLIUM Schimp. B 2: 403.
P. CONTOBTTTM Lesq. B 2:403. FOHIiIA =Bryum.
P. ARCTICA R Br, Schwaegr suppl t 172. B 2:392 as Bryum a. P. INCLINATA Swartz. B 2:392 as Bryum i.
p. "POLYMORPHA Hoppe & Hornsch. B 2:390 as Bryum p.
P. WARPTs'ENSIS Schwaegr. B 2:395 as Bryum Warneum.
FOZ.ANISIA Raf, Am mo mag 1818. 2S7. mCleome
p. GBAVEOIiEITS Raf lc 242. B 1:51. = C' g P^ACmrSPSRMA T & G F, !:,«.. B
p UNIGLANDULOSA DC 1:242. B 1:51 as C- u.
p. TENUIFOLIA T & G Fl 1:123. P 4: <>12 S. =C: t fide IK.
p. MJCBA5TTHA M 1:57.
Genil8 poLEMONIUM Temrnefort.
Per: Ivs alt, pinnate, Ifts sessile: fls showy, bl or w, in racemes thyrses or panicles: ex herbaceous thruout, not scarious below the sinuses, accrescent: cor from funnelform to nearly rotate: fil more or less declined and hairy at base: sds few or several in each cell. "Jacob's Ladder."
P. BBAMTJEGEI P 1:126 based on Gilia B. PC LEMONIUM COERULEUM Linn.
Parish, Erythea 7:94, SBer mts (Hall). L sp pi 162. P 1:125. B 1:500. Par 280. P. CAFITATUM Bth. DC 9:317. B 1:600 as humile.
P. CABNEUM G. syn Fl 2 (1) :151. B t: 500. P 3:305. Par 278. P 1:124. Oak woods of central and northern Cal. POLEMONIUM CONFERTUM A. Gray. Phil ac pr 1863. 73. B 1:500. P 1:126; 3: 305. Parry. Wyo 6, 11. Nev. Variety MEZiZilTTTM Br, Colo 228. F. EZ-EGANS P 3:305. F. EXIBHTTM P 3:305.
751 752
P. FXLXCINUM P 1:124. Pinos Altos P. NUTKANA T & G Fl 1:671. B 1:59
mts, NM. as Californica (T. Mex bound as cucul-
F. FLAVUM Greene, bot gaz 6:217. P 1: lata).
124. NM, Ar G, Syn Fl Suppl 412. F. XANTX G 5:153. B 1:59. Z 1:271.
F. FOLXOSISSIMUM G, Syn Fl 2 (1): P. LONCHOFHYLLA P 3:307. 151. P 1:125, Colo mts. F. SENEGA P 3:307.
P. HUMILE Willd in Roem & Sen syst F. TOBBEYI P 3:307.
4:792. P 1:125. B 1:499, 2:466. Arctic F. SUBSFINOSA Wat, Am nat 7:299.
Am and Asia. Parry. Wyo 14, var — B 1:59.
parvifolium Nutt. "Per, herbaceous, glab or more or less
POLEMONIUM MICRANTHUM Benth. pubescent; sts 2-8' hi, branched above,
British Columbia to Chili; Tehachapi the branches oft spinose; Ivs scattered,
mts (Curran). %-!' Iff, oblg or oblanceolate, acute or
IJ>C 9:318. B 1:499. P 1:123. M 1:57 S. obtuse, attenuate to base; raceme loose,
P. OCCIDENTALS P 2:75 based on few-fld; bracts sm and scarious; pedi-
"caeruleum of the Rocky mts of Colo eels becoming reflexed, sh'er than fls;
and the Cal sierras." P. Parvifolium sep naked or ciliate, the wings oblg,
Nutt. Parry, Wyo 14 ( — humile var). P. 4-5" Ig and equalling pet; keel hooded,
pectinatum Greene, Cal ac P 1:10. P 1: crested with a broad saccate process;
125 Wash. sty linear; cap orbicular, emarginate,
P. PULCHELLUM Bunge, in Ledel Fl sh-stipitate.— Near P. Nutkana, which
Alt 1:233. P 1:124 Colo; Cal. B 1:500 S. has a linear or horn shaped-crest and is
G, Syn Fl 2 (1):150 as humile var. always1 nearly or quite glab and with- F. FULCHEBBIMUM Hook bot mag t out spines. Silver City, Nev (Kellogg, 2U79. B 1:500 as humile. 1862), pubescent and very spiny; Ari P. BEPTANS L, Lam 111 t 106. G, Man, (Palmer), densely pubescent but with- ed 5, 371: Syn Fl 2 (1):161. P 1:124, out spines; Kanab, southern Ut (Mrs. Miss valley; NY. E. P. Thompson), glab and spiny. Fls P. BXCHABDSONI Grah, bot mag t 2800. maroon and y; on mountain summit; B 1:300 as humile. Je." — Wat, Am Nat 7:299 (My 1873). P. VISCOSUM Nutt, Gamb 154. P 1:125 Genns POLYGONUM Linnaeus.
FOLYANTkEBIX ^ees°°Ann Nat hist , ^n or per terrestrial or aquatic
«-r 1 i ••>84 fi8^?8i — F'lvmnts fir!** f~K herbs, with alt entire Ivs and naked,
P EYSTBIX Nees" ic B ^> 327 as E- ciliate «r foliaceous margined sheathes:
Silankm fls com perfect, often colored, variously
Genns POLYCARPON Linnaeus. clustered: pedicels jointed: ex 4-5-part-
ed, com petaloid, outer seg slightly
Loefl, It i (1/58). A 1:265 d. larger than inner ones: sta 5-9; fil glab;
FOLYCABFON DEFBESSUM Nuttall. anth oblg: sty 2-3-parted or 2-3-cleft;
Jepson. Fl MM Cal 171. Monterey Co. stig capitate: ak lenticular or 3-angled,
Abrams. Fl LA 149. — "Not common." invested by persistent ex.
T & G Fl 1:174. Ab 149. Da 3. B 1:71. POLYGONUM ACRE H B K.
A l:26d "65d Nov Gen et sp 2:179. B 2:14, 480. Cov
P. TETBAFHYLLUM L. syst ed x, 881. 191. Da 14. Er 1:102. LA Co. B 1:71. Type locality: "locis abditis, udis
POXYCODXTJM Rafm. Am mo mag 1818: prope Havanam et Caracas, (ad ripas
fc*>« -Varcinium fide IK Guayri. Calle de S. Juan et de S. Bar-
F. CAESIUM P 3::^.r>. tolome). alt. 0-414 hex."
F.EI.EVATUM P 3:324. POLYGONUM AMPHIBIUM Linn. F. FLOBXDANUM P 3:32',. Western Europe to China; Wash, to
F. OBInOyfGUlJE P 3:325. Baja.
F. BHVOLUTUM P 3:325. L. sp pi 1:361 (1753). Cov 191. B 2:13,
F. STAMINEUM P 3:324. 480. M S.
FOLYG.ft.LA L. syst ed 1. A 1:128 d. POLYGONUM AVICULARE Linn. P. ACANTHOCLADA G 11:73. B 1:59. Europe; widely naturalized; S D! Cruz;
Br. Colo 234. Rosa.
F. ALBA Nutt. Gen 2:87. P 3:307 s. L. sp pi 362. Cov 191. Ab 122. Z 1:126.
P. AFOFETALA Da 14. B 2:11. Greene. Cal ac b 2:411
"The finest example seen was 15° hi or Cruz. Br 1:216 Rosa. Ha 76. Da 14, Er
more, with ends of branches terminated 1:99 LA Co. Pac rural press 38:511. by racemes of showy fls in full bloom." Ann or per. slender, glab bluish-g; st
"Abundant in the Sierra de Laguna, a prostrate or ascending, simple or much
range of mts near Todos Santos, in Low- branched. 1-6 dm Ig Ivs linear to ob-
er California, that reach an altitude of lanceolate, com oblg, 6-18 mm Ig, near-
nearly 5.000°." — Br, Z 1:4,5. ly sessile; sheath oblique. 2-parted or
P. CAI.IFQBHICA Nutt. T & G Fl 1 : becoming lacerate; fl-clusters axy, 1-5-
671. B 1:59. 2:433. Ab 231. McClatchie. fld; fls "sm, sh-pedicelled; ex g. its 5
Er 2:123. Gabriel mts. Par 292 t. A 1: lobes with w or pinkish margins; sta
128d. 5-8, sty sh 3-parted to near base; ak
F. COBNUTA K 1:62. Par 292. Cur 1: 3-angled, ovoid. 2 mm ig, reticulated.
132 as Californica. B 1:59 S. Bird's knot-grass. A com weed in N Am.
P. CUCULLATA Bth 299. (Newberry, Yard grass.
Pac Ry R 6:70 = californica.) B 1:59, F. BIDWELLIAE Wat 14:294. B 2:479.
2:433 S. B ?:14. 480. — bistortoides Pursh.
F. OVAI,IFOLIA DC 1:331. Mex. B 1:59. POLYGONUM BISTORTA Linn. F. FUEEBULA G, PI Wright 1:40. Z 1: Throughout the northern hemisphere.
271. Tex. P. BISTORTOIDES Pursh, Fl 1:271. Ha
733
76. Cov l&l.
Type locality: "in low grounds on the banks of the Missouri, called Qua- mash-flats." Type collected by Lewis and Clark.
P. CONVOLVULUS L, Ab 123. Mc- Clatchie, Er 2:78, Pasadena. B 2:15.
An glab, scurvy; st twining or trail- ing, branched, 1-10 dm Ig; Ivs ovate- sagittate, Ig-petioled, acuminate, slightly ciliate, 1-7 cm Ig; sheath ob- lique, rough on margin; axy clusters loosely fid; fls g'ish, pendulous 011 slen- der pedicels; ex 5-parted, closely in- vesting ak; sts 8; sty &h; nearly entire; stig 8: ak 3-angled, granular. Black bindweed. Introduced, about Mt Shasta, Berkeley, etc.
P. BOLANDEBI 6 8:400. B 2:11. P. CALIPOBKICUM Meisn. DC 14:100. Jepson, Er 1:14, "Eel river near Hull- ville." B 2:13.
P. COABCTATUM Dougl, DC 14:101. B 2:12.
P. DAVISIAE G 8:39f. B 2:15. P. DOUCrljASH Greene, Cal ac b 1:125 (tenue of B). Ha 76.
P. DUMETOBUM L, sp pi, ed '2, 521. B 2:15.
P. EBECTUM Veil, Fl Flum 162; 4; t 42. B 2:11. Brazil. < L, sp pi 363 — aviculare tide IK.)
POLYGONUM FUSIFORME Greene. .V l:stj fdr.
P. G-BEE2TEI Wat 1-1:295. B 2:480. POI/i'GONUM HARTWRIGHTII A. G.
Hanson's! Plumas Co; Utah; N Y. G 8:2ct4. B 2:14.
P. HYDBOPI2rEK Miehx. Fl 1:238 = acre. B 2:14.
p. IBEBBICATUM Nutt. Wat, Am nat 7:665. B 2:12. POLYGONUM HYDROPIPEROIDES MX.
Frequent along streams, especially toward the coast.
Michx, Fl 1:239 (1803).
Type locality: "in Pa, Va, Carolina." Southern California (Parish 1872). Ab 122. A 1:212 d. P. ABCUATUM P 5:201. P. ZtlNEAH-IPOLIUaE P 5:197. F. TAI.I.AX P 5:200. P. CEPHALGPHOBUM P 5:198. •&. VUIiCAUieUM P 5:198. P. JEJUNUM P ': P. BEBNABBINUM P 5:199. P. G£A3TXFO£X-<7M P 5:199.
p. oaassuax P 5:2ou.
P. COKSIMII.E P 5:202. P. VAGANS P 5:202. P. 3PI.EZII.E P 5:2
P. EMER3TJM Britton. M 3:74. POLYGAXUM INCARNATUM Ell.
Sketch l:45*i. Da 14. Ab 122. A l:212d.
Abrams, Fl LA 122. Marshes about LA.
Davidson, Erythea 1:99 LA Co. POLYGONUM INCURVATUM Ell. POLYGONUM L.APATHIFOLIUM L. 1,. sp pi 360. A'-> 122. A l:212d. P. MINIMUM Wat. hot king 315. B 2:11. P. MUXX,ENBEBGH Wat 14:295. B 2:13. POLYGONUM NODOSUM Pers. Syn 1:440. B 2:13. Da 14. Z 1:126. Ab 122 s. =laphathifolium fide IK.
Europe; Asia; Oregon to Baja; N M.
Parish ^oe 1:126.
754
Davidson, Erythea 1:99, 102, LA Co. P. PABOarSTCHIA (A Meyer, Verz Pfl Cauc 158. B 2:10.
P. PABBYI Greene, T cl b 8:99, Sier- ra Nevada. Jepson, Er 1:14, Eel river near Hallville. Parish, Er 6:87 Guya- na ac a.
P. PENITSYLVANICUM L, sp pi 362. B 2:13.
P. FEBSICABZA L. sp pi 361. B 2:14, 480.
P. FOI.TGAX,OIDE3 Meissn, DC 14:101. B 2:12.
P. POZ.TUOBPHUM Ledel, Fl Ross 3: 524. B 2:15. ^alpinum fide IK. P. BAMOSISSILEUM Michx Fl 1:237. B 2:12.
P. SHASTEKGE Brewer, G 8:400. B 2:11. POLYGONUM TENUE Michx.
Atlantic to the Pacific; Cuyamaca (Pulmor). B 2:12.
P. TORRE YI Wat. Am nat 7:664. B 2:12 as minimum.
P. VIVIPABUM L, sp pi 360. B 2:15. P. TTATSC2TI Small, Men NA Polyg 158. Ha 76. (imbricatum of B.) POLYPAPPUS Nutt, Phil ac J, ns, 1: 178 (1847). = Tessaria fide IK. P. SERICEUS Nutt. Ic. B 1:334 as T: borealis. A 1:186 s. FOLYTBICHAUDSLFHUS P. LYALLII Mitten, J L sc 8:49. B 2: 402 as Oligotrichum L. POtYTBICHITJM Dill. P. ALPINUM L. B 2:402 as Pogonatum
P. ANBUSTATUM Hook. B 2:402 as Catharine.a a.
P. BREVIFOLIUM R Br, Parry's Vay suppl. B 2:403 as Pogonatum alpinum
P/COMMTTNE L. Ore. B 2:403.
P. CONTORT VM Menzies. B 2:403 as
Pogonatuin c.
P. DENT ATT .'M Lesq (not Menz). B 2:
t02 as Pogonatum contortum.
P. POBSIO3UH Hed\v. Eu. Ore. B !:403.
P. JTrmT'-STJINU-r fie'lw. B 2: 403.
P. LAEVIPILT'M Hampe. B 2:403 as
piliferum.
P. PLIPEBUM Schreb. B 2:403.
P. UNDULATUM Hedw B 2:402 as Cath-
arinea Callibryon.
Genoa POLYPODIl M I innarn-.
POLYPODIUM CALIFORNICTJM Kaulf.
California; extremely variable.
Genus POLYSTICHUM Roth. POLYSTICHUM MUNITUM Presl.
Aspidium munitum Kaulf.
California to Alaska. POPUT.US L. A 1:358 d. POPULUS ANGUSTIFOLIA James.
Parish. Er 3:60. — "Rattlesnake canon and Grout creek, at about 5,000° alt, in SBer mts. Infrequent. A sm tree, not exceeding- °oc in height, growing by stream banks. The nearest previously recorded station is in eastern Ar.
Parish, Erythea 3:60, SBer mts. Long's exp 1:497, ex T, Ann NY Lye 2:24:4. B 2:91.
P. BAI.3AMEA Parry, Wyo 9. P. BALSAMIPEBUS vars. B 2:91 as trichocarpa. F. FRSMOarril Wat 10:350. B 2:92. Ab
755
99. A 1:358 d. Cov 200.
Type locality: "on Deer creek at Las- sens' in the upper Sacramento Valley." Variety WISLIZEKTI Wat. Br 1:204 Cruz. A 1:359 d.
P. MCNrLIPiraA Ait. Hort Kew 3:408. Cov 200. SBer mts, etc. Canada. B 2:92 as
P. MOKTICOLA Mert ex Loud Arb 3: 1645. Z 1:274. — tremula fide IK. P. TREMTTXnOISES Michx Fl 2:243. B 2:91.
P. TRISHOCARFA T & G, Hook Ic 9: 878. Cov 200. Ab 99. Da 16, B 2:91. Br 1:216 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:412 Cruz. A 1:359 d.
Genus POROPHYLL.UM Vtiillant. Bth. 'bot Sulph 29. B 1 :3?'.;. P. 1:205. POROPHYLLUM GRACILE Benth.
Texas; SD; Cedro^; CD! Magdaiena Is- land (Br).
P. GREGGH G, PI Wright lr!20. = gracile et scoparium fide IK. Variety MINOR G. B 1:399 as gracile. PORTEREi&IiA T, Hayd R Geol Surv Mcnt 488 (1872). — La'urentia fide IK. P. CARNUIiOSA T, Ic. Parry, Wyo 17. (Lobelia carnosula Bth.) B 1:144 as Lauren tia carnosula. POTESIUM L.
P. AlOTTTUM Nutt, Hook Fl 1:1£8. B 1: 186.
•P. OPPICIETALE B&H. B 1:186. PORTUIiAGACEA A 1:163 d. PORTUXiACA L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 163 d.
P. GRA23j2IFZiORA Hook, bot mag t 2885. B 1
P. OIiERACEA L, sp pi 445. B 1:74. Da 3. Ab H2. A 1:1 fi4 D. P. FIZiOSA . L; sp pi 44-5. B 1:74. P. RETTJ3A E, PI Lindh 2:154. Br, Colo 233. B ]:74. Genus POTAMOGETON Tournefort.
Per herbs: Ivs alt or uppermost oft opp, oft of 2 kinds, submerged and floating ,the floating elliptic or ovate, the submerged linear: spikes sheathed by stipules in bud: ped axy, bearing sm perfect fls; perianth seg 4, herbace- ous concave, valvate in the bud. short- clawed: sta 4, inserted on claw.s of per- ianth seg; anth sessile: ova 4, sessile distinct 1-celled, 1-ovuled, attenuate in- to a sh erect or recurved sty. P. AMPLIFQX.ITJS Tuckerm, Am J sc sr 1, 45:38. B 2:196.
P. CLAYTONI Tuckerm, Ic. B 2:195. Ha 54.
P. COMFRESSUS Fries. B 2:197 as zosteraefolius.
P. GRAMTSTEUS L; sp pi 127. B 2:196. P. HETEROPHYI 1=113 Schreb. spicil Fl Lips 21. B 2:196 as gramineus. P. FOUOSTTS Rafin, Med rep NY. sr 3, 2:409 r^ll). — p;v .cle !"'.
Variety CAZalFOSNICTTJ Moron «-.
Sts .3-1 m Ig, much branched, flat- tened or winged; Ivs 3-5 cm Ig, 2 mm wide, 3-nerved or sometimes 5-nerved toward base; stipules free from the Ivs, sm w. becoming setose; peduncles 8-12 mm Ig, erect, clavate, flattened; spikes subcapitate, 6-12 fld; fr lenticu- lar or nearly orbicular, about 2 ir>m Ig, 3-keeled on 'back, middle keel winged. POTAMOGETON PUSILLUS Linn.
sinuate-dentate, face strongly angled or arched; sty apical. Lvs submerged. Ab 11. — "Occasional in streams and ir- rigating ditches in our interior valleys. Je-S."
P. FLUITANS Pursh Fl 1:120. — Claytoni fide IK. (Roth, Tent Fl Germ 1:72; 2:202 ^lonchites fide Ab 10?).
ITES Tuckerin, Am J oc sr 2, 6:22G. — lucens fide IK. Ab 10. B 2: 196.
Sts 1-2 m Ig. much branched; float- ing Ivs rather thin, elliptic, pointed' at both ends, 5-10 cm Ig; submerged Ivs linear-lanceolate, 10-15 cm Ig, 4-20 mm wide, rounded at base or tapering into a petiole; stipules 2-8 cm Ig, free fr •in Ivs; peduncles thickening upward. 4-6 cm Ig; spikes dense. 2-1. cm Ig; fr 4 mm ;g. '.M;> hj-je :iies smooth, 3-
on
POTAMOGETON LUCENS Linn.
"xj, sp pi 126. B 2:196. Parish Er 6:85,
i^enasquitas creek. Sl> Co.
F. MABXHITS L, sp ' pi l-'V. Eu. B
P. MONVANUM Presl, p.el Haenk 'i: 85.
d 2:196 as lonchites?
POTAMOGETON NATANS Linn.
L,. sp pi 126. B 2:195, 196 s. Ab 10,
Bear.
Sts 1-1.5 m Ig, simple or sparingly
branched; floating Ivs thick ovate-ellip-
lanceolate, rounded or subcordate
at bas^J 4-8 cm Ig, mostly sh'er than
. ; submerged Ivs reduced to phyl-
lodes or bladeless petioles; peduncle as
thick' as st, 4-8 cm Ig; spike dei,
cm Ig; fr turgid. 4 mm Ig, nar'ly obo-
void; nutlet pitted on the sides, 2-
grooved on back.
1-*. KI A O ARE 39 SIS Tuckerm, Am J sc sr 2, 7:354. B 2:197.
P. PAUCIFI.ORUS Pursh, Fl 1:21. B 2:197. (Parish, 940 = var.) P. TRI'CiHOIDES C & S, Linnaea 2:17.r>. Eu. (Bth 341 == pusillus fide B 2:198.) P. ZOSTERACETTS Fries, Nov Fl Suec ed 2. 51. B 2:198.
P. ZOSTSRAEPCljIUS Schum, En PI Saell 1:50. B 2:197.
P. OBTTTSIFOIiITTS M & K, Deutch Fl 1-855. (Parish 940 = pauciflorus var. B 2:198. Da 17. Ab 11. POTAMOGETON PECTINATUS Linn.
Sts .3-1 m Ig, slender, much branched, branches repeatedly forking: Ivs seta- ceous, attenuate to apex, 1-nerved, oft capillary or nerveless, 2-10 cm Ig; stip- ules half free, 1-2 cm Ig, their sheaths scarious on margins; peduncles fili- form, 4-10 cm Ig; spike 1-4 cm Ig; fls in whorls; fr obliquely obovoid, about 4 mm Ig, with 2 obscure lateral ridges on back"; sty straight or curved, facial: Ivs submerged. P. PERPOLIATUS L, sp pi 126. B 2:
197. Parry, Wyo 18.
P. PRAEX.ONTGUS Wulf, Roem Arch 3
(3):331. B 2:197. Eu.
P. PROTEUS C & S, Linnaea 2:196.
Variety 1UCESFS C & S, Linnaea 2:197.
B 2:197 as sp.
L, sp pi 127. B 2:198.
P. ROBBLtcSH Oakes, Hovey Mag 7:
180. B 2:198.
P. RUFESCEII"-? Schrad, in cham Adn
ad Fl Berol 1815:4. B 2:195.
YUCCA GLORIOSA L.
YUCCA
757
GennM POTEVTII..LA Linnaeus.
L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:31S d. POTEXTILLA ACUMINATA Hall.
F. AEOSIGEHS Greene. Er o. Colo.
P. FIiATTENSXS
Variety ?
75* Nutt. T& G
PI 1:439. Greene.
P 3-1-. P. SCOPUiOBTO Greene.
1:8T
P
P 3--4S
1:105 "
on Ivesia
P. BZ.ASCHKEAKA Turcz ex Lehm. B
1:179 as gracilis.
P. BOZ.Aivb£2X P 1:103 based on Hor-
very com; by its horizontal and pro- and handso™e-"
-n
r4 AKrnT-r.™SA GLAJv-DLLOSA
POTENTILLA CALJFORNICA Greene. (Or MO), distributed as Horkelia
Wsh to S 18 S. M 4:66.
Wat Ha 87 l
POTENTILLA CALLIDA Hall.
Ha 86. A 1:71 fdr.
P. CAPITATA P 1:104 based on Hor-
arief>' n.onticola. A 1:318
> 1-103 OwPrT« vall^v
nv-n Owens valley.
ln>O CO.
P. CLABXIANA K 7:93. Cur 1:136 as probably Grayi. B 2:444 as POTENTILLA CLEVELANDI Green*.
Hanson's (Or 905); Laguna mt, SD Co. (Cleveland).
P 1: and Baja mts!
(Horkelia Cleveland, Rydb. Torr cl b -5:54.) P. CONGSSTA Baillon, Hist 1:369.
1:104.
P. DAUCirOZiIA P 1:160. Klamath and Shasta valleys. Cal.
P. DECIFIENS P 1:106 b , sed on Ivesia pymaea G. =nubigena Greene. P. DEPA^FEBATA E. ex G 7:399. P
B 1:1S4 as Ivesia depauperata. P. DI33SCTA Pursh, Fl 1:355. Parry, Wyo 14. B 1:179.
P. DIV2:SSirOI.lA Lehm, Rev 72 t 31. B 1:179 as clissecta. Wat, bot " ;:g -6. P. DCUC?XiA:3H P 1:103 based on Hor- kelia fusc-a. P. EZiATA P 1:100. Jepson. Er 1:13.
Type locality: shady banks ol the upper Napa river, a little above Calls- toga, Cal.
P. PASTIGIATA Xutt. T & G Fl l:44f'. B l:17!i as gracilis var: f. P. PIS3A Xutt. B 1:178 as glandulosa. Greene. Er 1:5. Mont. Id. P. PX.ABEX>£JPOI>IA Hook. T & G Fl 1:442. B 1:1SO as gelida. P. PLABEL^IPOSMIS Lehm, Hook Fl 1:1!)2 r *>:. r 1:179 as gracilis var: f. P. PBOHDO3A P 1:300. Martinez, Cal. P. PE-TITICOSA L. sp pi 495. Parry,
P. GSIiZ.T>A C A Meyer, Verz Pfl Cauc
167. T?u. B 1:180 Cal. Wash. Asia.
P. KAWSEKI P 3:20.
P. laACTEA P 3:20.
P. MZCAZEZTBBX Green*- 'a-
malpais.
P>
Ha
1:17c,
bot magf t 2984.
(P. . Blaschkeana.
Wat ^P ^ at' f
X'ariety RI&IBA Wat <P Nuttallii Lehm.) Ha 88.
P. GBAY1 Wat 8:557. B 1:179. 2:444. P. HO^v'BZ.I.H P 1:104. Ore. P. KEXAOGG-n P 1:101 based on Hor- kelia K (Greene. Cal ac b 2:416. 1887).
P. grgTGH P 1:105 based on Ivesia K. P. XiACTEA P 3:20 (P. glandulosa lactea Greene. Fi F" «?>). Ha 88. P. X.AXIFX.O&A Drew.
St.- decumbent or ascending, slender, a ft Ig:. loosely branching above; Ifts 10 or 12 rairs. 6" Isr. irregularly lobed or cleft, the 2 or 3 divisions nar and acute infl loosely cymose; ex campanu- late, the triangular acute seg about equalling tube, bracteoles slender, sni'er than seg. the whole about 3" broad; pet w, unguiculate, exceeding the ex; sta 10; fil w. petaloid-dilated, uneoual; car- pels 2 or 3, nearly 2" Ig, light brown, smooth and shining. Hy-Am-Pum Val- ley. among young pines. Jl 25." — Drew. Torr cl b 16:151. Humboldt Co. Cal. P. LEMMOHT P 1:104 based on Ivesia L. P. Z;Z£7DZiE7Z P 1:101 based on Horkelia cuneata (Lindl bot reg 23 t 1997, 1837). P. MIX.I.EGBAHA E. B 1:178 as rivalis var: M. M 4:66. P. MICKSITSIRI Greene.
"Sts only 6 or 8' hi, tufted from a strong tap'-rt: Ivs linear, 3or 4' Ig, with about 15 pair of crowded but not imbricated sm Ifts. these 5 to 7-parted into ..big entire obtuse seg: younger Ivs and r'ish sts somewhat villous; cyme terminal, contracted, or even com- pact when young: pet cuneate-obcordate. exceeding the ex. w: sta 10, all with cblg-petaloid w fil, the alt ones sni'er.
Tit
Southern flanks of Mt. Tamalapais, 1 Je 1892. C. G. Michener." — Greene, Er 1:5-6.
3*. MTTIRIX P 1:106 based on Ivesia M. FOTENTTLZiA MTTLTIJUGA Lehm. Rev 29 t 7. B 1:181 as probably Hor- kelia Californica. Ab 198. A 1:318 d. J». NEWBEBBYI G 6:532. P 1:105. B 1: 184.
Synonymy: Ivesia graciiis T & G, Pac Ry R 6:72 t 11 (1857). B 1:182. F. NTJBIGENA Greene, Er 3:36 based on P. decipiens P 1:1:106 ( 1887). —not of Jordan.
F. NUTTALLH Lehm Rev 89 t 33. B 1: 179 as graciiis var: rigida. M 4:66. P. PALUSTRIS Scop, Fl Cam ed 2, 1: 359. B 1:180. 2:444.
F. PABBYI P 1:102 based on Horkelia P.
P. PENNSYLVANIA L, Mant 1:76. Greene, Er 1:5.
P. FXCKERX17GXI P 1:195 based on Ivesia P.
P. PX.ATTENSIS Nutt. T & G Fl 1:439. (1840). B 1:179. Greene, Er 1:5.
Type locality: "Plains of the Platte." Variety (?) LETJCOPHTZT^A Greene.
"Lowest Ivs nearly, as in type, tho more pubescent, the ' succeeding and somewhat larger ones, w with a dense and fine silky tomentum which extends in a degree to lloral Ivs and ex. Inde- pendence Lake, in the Sierra Nevada. Calif., 26 Je 1892, C. P. Sonne." — Greene. Er 1:5.
POTCNTILLA PUBERULA Greene. P 1:102. Da 5. LA Co.
Type locality: Mesas 5 miles west of SBer (S. B. Parish 279). P. PUBPUBASCE2TS P 1 :10f> based on Horkelia p.
P. 3&ICIDA Nutt. T & G Fl 1:440. B 1: 179 as srracilis var: r. POTBNTILLA RIVALIS Nuttall. T & G. Fl ] :437. B 1:178. Variety MILLEGRANA S. Watson.
Baja (Or 942); Sierra Nevadas; Mo. P. SAIT'J OIiIWOIDES P 1:106 based on Ivesia S.
POTENTILLA SAXOSA Lemmon. P 1:171. A 1:39 fdr.
P. &SSXCATA P 1:104 based on Hor- kelia S.
P. EfTOZTOXiOBA Greene, Er 3:36 based on tenui^oba Greene (Not Jordan). P. TESJTTXIiOEA P 1:105 based on Hor- kelia *3ruiiioba G. — stenoloba. f. TIZiXITGI P 1:105 based on Horkelia T.
P. tTSGUICTTIiATA P 1:105 based on Ivesia u. "P. UTASEEKSXS P 1:162 based on Ivesia
Lv .
P. WEBBE3IA P 1:105 based on Ivesia
W.
P. WITEEIfERX Wat 11:148. B 1:179. 2:
444.
P. WBA3TGEX.IA2TA Fisch & Ave-Lall,
Ind sem Hort Petrop 7:54. B 1:178 as
FOTERIDIUM Spach.
P. ANNTJUM Spach. Parish, Er 6:88 Cuy-
amaca. B 1:186 as Poterium a.
POTTIA Ehrh.
P. CA7XFOXJLA Ehrh. B 2:361.
P. KEIMII Bruch & Schimp. B 2:361.
760
P. MINUTUIiA Bruch & Schimp. B 2:
361
P. BUBIGINOSA (Barbula r, Mitten). B
2:362.
P. STABXEANA Muell. B 2:362.
F. SUBSESSIXilS Bruch & Schimp. B
2'361.
P. TBUBTCATA Bimch & Schimp. B 2:
361.
Variety SUBCYiUSTDBICA Bruch &
Schimp. B 2:361.
PBEiTANTB^ES Vaill, ex L, Gen ed 1,
136 (.1737).
P. MAIKENSIS G Syn Fl 1 (2):433. M
1:8 as Nabalus M.
P. STRICT A P 2:21.
"Per, 2° hi from sim or brg horizontal rt-stocks, glab, bright g, not glau: radi- cle Ivs 6-10' Ig, oblg-lanceolate, taper- ing to a winged petiole, abruptly acum- inate, coarsely and repandly dentate; cauline similar but sm'er, rather num: infl a strict and dense sim raceme 6' Ig; hds erect, their sh pedicels single or in pairs; scales of the cylindrical mv about 8, p'ish and with some vr tomen- tose pubescence, calyculate bracts ob- scure or 0: ak equally and obscurely 15- ribbed; pap pale fuscous. Dry northward slopes, in rocky soil, at about the limit of trees on Mt Rainier, 20 Ag 1889."- P 2:21.
P. TJP'-NTJTFGIiIA T, NY Lye ann 2:210. B 1-428 as Stephanomeria minor. ^BIMUZiA L, syst ed 1 (1735). P. MACOUNII P 3:251, 260. P. EISIIMIA P 3:251. P. MUCBONATA P 3:251. P. ANGUSTIFOI.XA T, NY Lye ami 1: 34 t 3 f 3. Ckl W 6:11.
P. FABIN03A L, sp pi 143. Ckl W 6:11. F. NIVAIiIS Pall, Reese 3:723. P 3:261. F. FABBYI G, Am J sc sr 2, 34:257. Parry. Wyo 7. Ckl W 6:11. P 3:251, 252. F. SUFFaTTi'ESCENS G 7:371. B 1:468. Par _56 t.
PBIOSTOFSIS Nutt, Am Phil sc tr, ns, 7-3"9 (1841). i-Aplopappus tide IK. F. CHAFMAZIII T & G Fl 2:215. P 3:49 S. rrrAster eryngiif olius fide IK. F. CXXtlATA Nutt, Ic. P 3:45. - Aster c
PBri-ckABBIA Seem & H Wendl in
Bonplandia 9:260 (1861); 10:197.
P. FILAMENTOSA Wendl, bot zeit 34:
SOT B 2-211 as Washingtonia filifera.
F. FI2iIFEISA Linden, 111 Hort 24:32,
105 (1877).
FBOSAKTES D Don. L sc pr 1:48 (1839);
L sc tr 18:531 (1841). =Disporum fide
IK
F. HOOKEBX T, Pac Ry R 4:144. B 2:
171). -D: H. fide IK.
P. LANLGINOSA D Don. =D: 1 fide IK.
F. anarzxnm D Don. =D: M fide IK.
B 2:17S .Par 383.
F. ORE&ANA Wat 14:271. P 2:179.
*/. FABVIFOX.IA Wat, B 2:179.
F. TBACXTSTAiaDRA T, Pac Ry R 4:144.
p ^-179 =D: lanuginosum fide IK.
F. "TBACEYCABFA Wat, bot king 344.
P, 2:171). Br, Colo 228. =D: t fide IK. Geuns PROSOPIS Lrlnnaeua.
Mant 1:10 (1767). A 1:314 d.
F. CI1TEBASCENS G ex Bth L sc tr 30:
381. B 1:163.
761 762
P. EMORYI T, Emory's Rec 139. B 1:163 almond flavor, but no acidity or astring-
as pubescens. ency: putamen thin, rather flrm-carti-
P. GLANDULOSA T, NY Lye ann 2:192. laginous than ligneous. Very common
B 1:163 as juliflora. on all parts of Santa Cruz Island; only
FBOSOPIS JULIFLOBA DC. occasionally exhibiting the very nar Ivs
Abrams, Fl LA 205. SBer; CD. which I have described: the spinose-ser-
DC. Prodr 2:447 (1825). rate foliage mostly appertaining to
Type locality: "in siccissimis campis young trees * * *"
Jamaicae." P. OBEGANA P 3:21.
Mimosa pilinora Swartz, Fl Ind Occ P. SEBOTINA Ehrh, Beth 3:20. B 1:167.
2:986 (1800). Typographical error for P. STJBCOBDATA Bth 308. B 1:167. Par
juliflora flde Bentham.) 34. M 3:75.
B 1:163. A 1:97 d, 314 d. Variety KEI.Z.OGGII Lemmon. P. ODORATA T. Frem r 313 t 1. B 1:163 "Usually 6-12° hi, the young shrubs
as pubescens. with ascending brs, the older flat-top-
P. PUBESCENS Bth. Hook J bot 5:82 ped: foliage nearly glab, orbicular or
(1846). B 1:163. Ab 206. A 1:98 d, 345 d. elliptical, not at all cordate at base,
M 4:61. crenulate-serrulate, about 1%' Ig, the
Genus PRUtfUS Toumefort. slender petioles about %', the 2-4 glands
either at summit of these or upon the
«' IXlL^lo^U^0^- A,^31^ d' base of the lamina: fr 1' Ig. or more,
P. AiraEBSONII G <:33<. B 1:168. M 3: ovate, y when ripe, the sarcocarp more
Uis Km Die toe lad us A. pulpv and better flavored than in the
PRUNUS DEMISSA Walp. type.* "abundant near Sierra City, Sier-
Choke cherry. Mts SD Co to the Co- ra Co Cal" — P- 2 -67
h.mbia river. Rocky Mts. P. VIBGINIASTA L, sp pi 473.
Abrams. Fl LA 204. SBer mts. Variety DEMISSA T, bot Wilkes 284. A
Cerasus demissa Nuttall, T & G Fl 1-317 as sp. G 8:381.
l!S!£iF$5&JSL^S &£ Tor- «•— PSATHVROTES A. Gr.T.
rey, bot Wilkes 284. — Gray Am ac pr PI Wright 2:100 t 13.
8:381. P. AN1TTTA G, lc. B 1:409.
Dietr, Syn PI 3:43. B 1:167, 2:443. Da 5. PSATHYROTES RAMOSISSIMUS A. Q.
A 1:317 d. =virginiana fide IK. Ha 88. G 7:363. B 1:409.
Par 36. Mohave: CD; Arizona.
PRUNUS EMARGINATUS Walp. P. SCHOTTH G 9:206. rzPeucephalum S
Rep 2:9. B 1:167. 2:442. Z 1:151. Ha 88. fide IK. B 1:409.
ifprnica Greene, Fl Fr 50 Genus PSEUDOTSUGA Carrtere.
(lo*?!). _r\6O cnGrrv.
Variety MOLLIS Brewer. _ False spruce. Evergreen trees with
S. Cal. (Parish 1814) to Oregon. flat Petioled Ivs, appearing 2-ranked by
Ha 88 Parish 7 4-34° a twist of the petiole, leaving an oval
PRUNUS FASCICTJLATA A. Gray. s£ar on the smooth branches: stam cones
CD (Parish 1167); Utah- Arizona oblong or cylmdric, partly enclosed by
G 10:70 B i-ifis conspicuous orbicular bud-scales, scales
T>T?TTWTTCJ TTRTT'M'mvjTT d "\xTatann ending in a short spur; anth 2. oblique-
BMEu?s2??S£^Wrt5S^ ly Wtttaw: pist cones with scales much
CDCParish 72S) Santa Tomas Baia'fOr) sh'er than the broadly liner acutely 2-
SSffiWBSffSirn -uHngd Sh^gf^ffi
$&$?}'&*'>* ^P*'63 V' of^«f6-^ at last breaking
Census illclfolius Nuttall. Sylva PSEUpOTSUGA DOUGLASII Carr.
2:16 t 47.— H & A. bot Beechey 340 t 83. DaQ1'-T)B vl" ' J'-t~r Variety OCCIDE3*TTAI,I3 Br 1:209 Rosa: See • Pseudotsuga taxifoha^
Cruz: Santa Inez mts near SBar; SF •* bLOrA Al AC KULAKPA Lem.
(diam of more than 2°): based on occi- ^b 6. Lemmon. Er 1:49. 50, SBer mts.
dentalis Lvon Ha 54- Cuyamaca!
•p iwfiT.TT"? Wain T?f>n °-'^ "R 1-1R7 ««: Big-cone Spruce. Tree 12-18 m hi,
emarSnat?vaS m. rarelv l m in diam. branches spreading;
P.' OCCIDHITTAI,IS Nutt, Lyon. bot gaz 1Yf rather narrow, acutish: stam cones
11:202. 333. Br. Z 1:111 as ilicifolius. Z abcout 2 ^.m, *S; trg cones 12-18 cm Ig,
1-151 s 5-6 cm thick: scales large, rather thick;
'Greene, Cal ac b 2:395 (28 My 1887): b^acts somewhat exceeding the scales;
— "Tree 15-25C hi. with compact and well sds including wing about 10 mm Ig;
rounded hd. the trunk with rough dark cotyledons 9-12
bark; evergreen: Ivs usually ovate-acum- ^Rather common in all our mts except
inatp 3-4' Is- 2-°^' broad en- Monica. Ranging mostly from 2000-
t?re, ' or remotely denticulate, 500J» alt. being confined for the. most
rar<»iv lannooiatA amiminn t^ ^' le- part to canvons and north slopes in the
and617 V '"taSSf^SSSSSi b3road!5 Spper portions of the chaparral belt and
ovate and abruptlv acute, the margin ^f^.1"?,^0^ P1^ belt,
spinose-serrate: Infl racemose: drur>e or- ^f^?^1^11 C:as«^ DVCJ- SC nat 43:461
bicular. slightly compressed laterally. «4' l18!^,^6^^ o ?«-, ?-
in length and breadth, with a very con- J- SSSSSP?* ia •*? MV s 11
splcuous suture on one side, dark r-p, f • TAXIP°I^A^Brl"onA ^1 ??,>? 5:1i
the thin pulp sweet, with also a bitter- Lemmon, Er 1.48, 49, 50. A 1.341 d. M
763
Variety EIiOKTGATA Lemmon.
."Another marked variety of Douglas spruce with comparatively thin, whitish (outside), shallow-furrowed bark, and conspicuous lg: nar, y'ish shining- cones, 3y2-4y2' lg and one-fifth as thick, with comparatively sh -bracts and thin, soft scales, inhabits the great forest around the base of Mt. Hood, Oregon." — Lem- mon. Er 1:49. Variety SUBEBOSA Lemmon.
"Sm trees with w'ish, thick, corky bark, thin foliage and sm ovate cones 1-2' lg, with convex, at length firm scales, comparatively sh, slightly ex- serted, nar bracts and sm sds. On hi ex- posed slopes, also in secluded ravines, 7000-8000° alt of principal mts of north- ern Ari and NM." — Lemmon, Er 1:48. PSILACTIS COULTERI A. Gray.
Mohave (Parish); Arizona; Mexico. FSIX.OCABPKUS Nutt. A 1:188 d. P. BBEVISSIMUS Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:340. B 1:336 as Oreganus. P. CATJTiESCHES Bth 319. B 1:337 as "Evax c.
P. GXiOBIFEBUS Nutt exc syn. Ab 408. A 1:88 d. B 1:336 as Oreganus. PSILOCARPHUS OREGONUS Nutt. Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:341. B 1:336. (not G 8:390.)
SD! L A; Oregon Idaho. Variety EZ.ATIOB G. B 1:336. SBar to Ore.
PSILOCARPHUS TENELLUS Nutt. Am phil sc tr ns, 7:341. B 1:336. Washington to Baja! Common. FSILOCHEHlk Nutt, Am phil sc tr, ns, 7:437. = Crepis fide IK.
P. OCCXDENTAX.X3 Nutt, Ic. B 1:435 as C: o.
PSILOSTBOPHE DC 7:261 (1838). = Riddellia Nutt fide IK.
P. GNAPHALODES DC Ic. = R: arach- noidea fide IK.
Genus PSORALEA Linnaeus. Gen ed 2, 358 (1742). A 1:309 d. PSORALEA CALJFORNICA S. Watson. Wat 12:251. B 2:441: A 1:309 d.
Coville, CNH 4:84. Near Kernville.
Abrams, Fl LA 221. SBer mts. Leaflets 5-7: silky-gray. P. CASTOBEA Wat 14:291. SBer des- erts (Parish 1283). Nev.
Type locality: "near Beaver City, S. Utah, on sandy ridges."
P. FLOBIBUSfDA Nutt, T & G Fl 1:300. B 1:140. = tenuiflora fide IK. P. FBUTICOSA K 7:91. Cur 1:155 as bracteata L. B 2:441. Cape of Good Hope.
P. LA IT CEO !« AT A Pursh Fl 2:475. B 1: 140.
PSORALEA MACROSTACHYA D. C. DC 2:220. B 1:140, 2:441. Ab 220. Da 5. A 1:309 d.
Lindley, bot reg t 1769.
T & G, Fl 1:680.
Throughout Cal; Baja!
Psoralea strobilina var T & G, Fl 1:689.
PSORALEA ORB1CULARIS Lindl. Lindl, bot reg t 1971. B 1:139. Ab 221. Da 5. A 1:309 d. Bolinas bay, Cal to Baja.
St prostrate, creeping, Ivs and ra- cemes erect, Ig-stalked: Ifts 2.5-4 cm lg,
764
terminal one nearly orbicular, lateral pair obovate: raceme oft 2 dm lg: bracts larger, decid: ex villous, pedicellate- glandular, cleft nearly to base, lower tooth equalling p cor: sta diadelphous: pod ovate, acute, 6 mm lg.
Peduncles 1-2 ft. long: leaflets 3, orbic- ular.
FSOBAZ.EA FBY30DES Douglas. Ab 220. i>a 5. B 1:140. A 1:3U,' d.
Torrey & Gray, Fl 1:304.
Hooker, Fl 1:136. PSORALEA RIGIDA Parish. A 1:73 fdr.
P. S^BOBIZiIHA H & A, bot Beech 332. B 1:139. (Var, T & G Fl 1:6S9 =mac- rostachys fide B 1:140).
Genus PTEJLEA Linnaeus.
Shrubs or sm trees: Ivs pinnately tri- foliolate, with sessile Ifts: fls sm polyg- amous, g'ish w, in axy paniculate cymes: sep, pet, and sta 4 or 5 : ova with a sh thick stipe, 2-celled; cells 2-ovuled, low- er ovule abortive; sty sh; stig 2: fr a 2- celled, 2-seeded samara, winged (or not winged) all around, broadly orbicular: sds oblg.
L, syst ed 1 (1735).
P. AVGtJdTIFOXiXA Bth it. B 1:97, 2: 438. A 1:134 in part as crenulata. PTELEA APTERA Parry. Da ac pr 4:39. A 1:143, 144 d. Sargent, G & F 3:33J f.
A densely-branched .shrub. forming clumps 5-15" hi, with sts 1-2' in diam; young, growing shoots, with r'ish-brown bark, thickly beset with pustular glands; Ivs trifoliate, Ifts %-%' lg. ovate to sub- rhombic, obscurely crenate, densely pub- escent when young, with distinct mar- ginal veins, and pellucid punctate with larger and sm'er glands; infl terminal in scant corymbs, or in depauperate speci- mens single-ft'd; fls apparently all per- fect in 4 or 5 divisions, ex sh; pedicels, sep, and outer surface of cor pubescent; sta one-third sh'er than pet, fil smooth, widening toward the base, disc of ova conspicuous, stig sessile, fr broadly ovate, lenticular, wingless, more or less carinate, 3-6" lg, %" broad, bluntly mar- ginate at base, and tipped with the per- sistent stigs, 2-celled, or occasionally 3 — in the latter case bluntly triangular — ey- tevnally covered with pustular glanc.s, sds ob'lg, corrugated, blk when mature, occasionally both ovules developed in one of the cells; unfertilized fls decid. as a whole." — Parry, Dav ac pr 4:39. Todos Santos bay, Baja
Type locality: Punta Banda, Baja! P. BBEVISTYI.IS Greene. A 1:145 fdr. P. BUI.Z.ATA Greene. A 1:135 fdr. P. CINNAMQMEA Greene. A 1 :133 fdr. P. CBENUT.ATA P 1:216. A 1:134 fdr. P. CYCZiOXiOaCA. Greene. A 1:136 fdr. P. HTUCIFEBA Greene. A 1:143 fdr, as aptera.
P. OB3CT7BA Greene. A 1:142 fdr, as aptera. P. OVALIFOLIA Greene. A 1:132 fdr.
G-enus PTERIDIUM Scop. PTERIDIUM AQUILJNUM Kuhn. Pteris aquilina L, sp PI 105 (1753). United States. Genus PTEROSTEGIA F. & M.
765
PTEROSTEGIA DRYMARIOIDES Nutt
Abrams, Fl LA 111. Common and general below 4000 feet. The whore plant often reddish when growing in exposed places.
Hall U 76.
Coville, CNH 4:191. Panamint mts.
Fisch & Mey, Ind Sem Petrop 2:48 (1835).
Tyoe locality: "in portu Bodega novae Californiae."
Cruz; Rosa; Quad; Quintin; SD! Ha U Genii* PLGIOPAPPLS A. Gray.
Genus PTEROSPORA Nuttall. PTEROSPERA ANDROMEDEA Nutt.
Genus PTIL.ORIA Raflnesque. PTILORIA CICHORIACEA Green*. PTILORIA EXIGUA Greene. FTTLOBIA ISYBZOCLAJDA Greene.
Greene, ^ ittonia 2:13<\ PTILORIA PANICULATA Greene. PTILORIA PARRYI Orcutt.
PJ.ILORIA PAUCIFLORA Raf.
PTILORIA PENTACHAETA Greene. PTILORIA PLEUROCARPA Greene.
Abrams. Fl LA 446. Common about Pasadena and SBer. PTILORIA VIRGATA Greene. PYRROCOMA GOSSYPINA Greene. Genoa PURSHIA De Candolle.
PURSHIA TRIDENTATA DC
Genn* .'YdfAHTHKaCIJII Mich.
PYCNANTHEMUM CALIFORNICUM T. Baja! San Bernardino; Nevada. Genns PYROL.A Tournefort.
PYROLA APHYLLA Smith.
Ha U KiO. Puget Sound to Cuyamaca! PYROLA PICTA Smith.
Leaves thick, coriaceous, pale, some- time-s purplish below; commonly blotched -with white, ovate to obovate and lancpo- late-obong, on short petioles, 1-2 in. long. QUAMASSIA Cov. Rafin. Fl Tellur 2:25 QT7AKASIA Rafin. Am mo mag 1818: 265 a fide IK.
a. ESCITZ-ENTA Rafin Ic. =C: et fide IK. . SCZXiZiOZDES Rafin Cat 15. =C: escu- lenta fide IK.
QTJAMOCLIDION Choisy in DC 13 (2): 42f- .18491. -Mirahilis fide IK. Q. MUIiTZFZiOBlTM T. ex G. Am J sc 2,
21. B 2:2 a? M: m.
QUERCUS L. svst ed 1 (1735). A 1: 336 d.
Q. ACBOGZiANDZS K 1:25. Cur 1:146 as Agrifolia.
Q. ACTTTIDENS T. Mex bound 207 t 51. B 2:06 as dumosa. "a large leaved form." Q. AGRIFOLIA Liebm, Dansk Vidensk Forhandl 1854. 173. Greene. Cal ac b 2: Cruz. Br 1:217 Rosa. Da 16. B 2:98. Ab 106. A 1:96 d. 336 d.
Hall. U 92.
Q. ALBA L. sp pi 996.
Variety? GUNTTTSOMT T. A 1:338 as un- dulata.
Q. BERBERIDIFOLIA Liebm. B 2:96 as dumosa.
Q. SSEWEBZ E. B 2:96. — Garryana fide IK.
Q. CALZFOBNICUS Cooper, Smith r 1858:261. Ab 106. A l:336d. = Kelloggii fide IK. Q. CHBYSOZ.EFZS Liebm. Ic, 1854, 173.
766
Da 16. B 2:97. Ab 106. Greene, Cal ac
b 2:412 Cruz. A 1:336 d.
Q. CBASSIPOCTJTiA T, Pac Ry R 4:137-
5:365. B 2:97 s. A 1:337 as Chryso-
lepis.
Q. DENSZFX.OBA H & A. bot Beech 391.
B 2:99.
Q. DGUGLASII H & A bot Beech 391
Ab 105. B 2:95. A 1:337 d. M 3:81.
Variety NEOMEXZCA1TA A 1:338 as
undulata.
QUERCUS DUMOSA Nutt.
Syl 1:7. Greene, Cal ac b 2:412 Cruz
r 1:216 Rosa. Da 16. B 2:96. Ho 72.
Ab 105. Cov 197. M 3:131.
Type locality: "over the base of the hills which flank the village of SBar. Variety BTTLLATA E, B 2:96. Er 1:12. Q. DT7J7ZTZI K, Pacific Rural Press 7 Je 1879. Cur 1:146. =Palmeri. Q. ECHII7AC3A T. Pac Ry R 4:167 t 19. B 2:99 as densiflora. QUERCUS EMORYI Torr. Emory's rec 151 t 9. B 2:94. Q. ENGELMANin: Greene. Ab 105. Mc- Clatchie, Er 2:123 Pasadena. Z 1:145. 157. A 1:337 fdr., 366d. Q. FENDLEBI Liebm. A 1:338 as un- dulata.
Q. FTJZ.VESCE1TS K 1:71 Cur 1:146 et A 1:337 as chrysolepis.
Q. GAMBELLII Nutt, Phil ac J, ns, 1:179. A 1:338 as undulata. Q. GARRYANA Dougl ex Hook Fl 2: 159. B 2:95.
Q. HINDSn Bth, bot Sulph 55. A 1: 338 as lobata.
QUERCUS KELLOGGII Newb. Pac Ry R 6, bot 28, 89 f 6. B 2:99. Da 16. A 1:336 s. M 3:4.
See Quercus Californica Cooper. Q. LOBATA Nees, Anal cienc nat 3:277. B 2:95. Da 16. Ab 105. Br 1:204 Cruz; 216 Rosa. A 1:338 d. Q. MACDONAI.DZ Greene. Z 1:145, 157
S. M 3:131.
Variety ELZGANTTJLA Greene. Z 1: 145 S.
Q. MOBEHUS K 2:36. Cur 1:146 et A 1:339 as a hybrid (Wislizeni x Kel- loggii). M 3:4. 131. G & F 5:72. Greene, W Am Oaks 79. Sargent. Syl 8:119. Q. ITEABI Liebm. B 2:95 as Garryana.
B. OBLONGIFOLIA T, Sitg r 173, t 19, 2:96. 97 s. Da 16.
Q. OBTUSZLOBA Michx. Hist Chenes Am t 1.
Variety DEFBESSA Nutt. Variety Utahensis DC. A 1:338 as un- dulata.'
Q. OXYADBEBTZA T, Stig r 172 t 17. A 1:336 as agrifolia. QUERCUS PALMERI Enge4m. St Louis ac tr 3:393. B 2:97. Q. PARVULA P 1:40. Greene. Cal ac b 2:412. A 1:338 fdr. Z 1:145 as Wisli- zeni. 156 as same.
Type locality: "northward slope of Cruz;" forming low clumps, chiefly along the borders of the pine woods; not frequent, but a clear new species." QUBRCUS PUNGENS EngeJm. B 2:96 as undulata var: p. = erisea fide IK.
Q. SADX.ERZANA R Br. M 3:130, Cal. Ore. Q. BAHSOKZ K 1:25. Cur 1:146 as
767
Douglasii. A 1:338 as lobata fide. B 2:
95. Z 1:156 as Douglasii.
Q. BUBBA Bth 337. A 1:336 as Cali-
t'ornica.
Q. SONOMEISrSIS Bth. DC 16 (2):62. A
1:336 as Californica. = Kelloggii fide IK.
Q. TINCTOBIA Bartr Trav ed 2, (1794)
Variety CALIFOBNICA T, Pac Ry R 4 : 138. A 1:336 as sp. B 2:99 as Kelloggii. Q. TOMEKTELLA E, St Louis ac tr 3: 393. Br 1:217 Rosa; "larger than on Cruz." Greene, Cal ac b 2:412; "fre- quent, the trees smaller than on Guad." B 2:97.
TUBBINEX.JL.A Greene. A 1:337 fdr. . TTNDTJTiATA Bth 81. A 1:338 d. B
Variety FTTNGENS E, B 2:96. Q. VACCINIPOLIA K 1:96. Cur 1:146. Z 1:157 as chrysolepis. B 2:97 as Q. WISI.IZENI DC 16 (2) 67. M 3:3. Ab 106. B 2:98. Er 1:12. A 1:338 d. Genus RAFINESQDIA \uttnll. See Nemoseris Rafinesque. RAFINESQUIA CALIFORNICA Nutt. Am phil sc tr 7:429. Greene, Cal ac b 2:405. Cruz. Da 10. B 1:430. Ab 130. Br Z 1:114 Cat. A 1:251 as Nemoseris Cal
RAFINESQUIA NEO-MEXICANA A. G. G, PI Wright 2:103.— P 1:281. P 1:29A, San Bartoleme bay, Baja. B 1:430. A 1: 289 as Nemoseris Neo-Mex.
CD; (Parish); Baja; Utah; N. M. RAILLARDELLA ARGENTBA A. Gray.
SBer mts to Lassen Co, BAMONA P 2:235 (type Audibertia polystochya). — A 1:131 d. B. CAPITATA Briquet. A 1:131. B. CIiEVEI.ASS'DI Briquet. A 1:131 d. B. GBANDIFIiOBA Briquet. A 1:131 d.
Synomymy: Audibertia grandiflora Bentham. Salvia spathacea Greene. B. BCUMIIiIS* Greene. Er 1:44, based on Audibertia humilis Bentham. — A 1:132 d.
Synonymy: Salvia sonomensis. P 2: 236.
BAMONA NIVEA Briquet. A 1:276 d.
Audiberta nivea Bentham. BAMONA FACHYSTACHYA. Heller, M 1:5 'J. — A 1:276, 304 d.
Based on Audibertia incana var pa- chystachya G, Syn Fl 2, pt I, ed 2, 461 (1886).
Salvia carnosa var compacta Hall, U
Audibertia pachystachya Parish, Ery- thea 6:91 (1898). BAMOI7A PAZiMEBI Briquet. A 1:276 d.
Audibertia Palmeri Asa Gray.
Type locality: Near Tighes ranch in the mts northeast of SD. RAMONA POLTSTACHTA Greene.
Greene, Pitt 2:235, based on Audibertia polystachya Benth.
A 1:224, 345 d. Ab 345. M 3:144 as Salvia apiana.
White sage; valuable for bee pasturage; Santa Barbara to Baja! BAMONA STACBTYOrDES Briquet. Ab 345. A 1:276 d. BAMONA VASEYX Heller.
768
M 1:59 (22 F 1904).— A 1:276. M 3:126 as Salvia V.
Heller, Muhlenbergia 1:59 (22F1904), based on Audibertia Vaseyi Porter, Bot Gaz 6:207 (1881).
Type from Mountain Springs, SD Co (G. R. Vasey, 1880). Genus BAZOTTMOFSXYA Hoffman.
Plants y or g'lsh-brown. with fragile jointed angled sts: Ivs reduced to opp connate scales: Us solitary or several from same axil: stam fls mostly J- parted, compressed: anth sessile on the lobes, circular, 1-celled, dehiscent at base by a circular slit; pollen grains spinulose: pist fls ovate, compressed, 2- toothed, subsessile. at length exserted on reflexed pedicels: berry fleshy, com- pressed, dehiscing elastically at the circumscissile base: cotyledons very sh. — Arceuthobium Bieb. BAZOTTMOFSXYA OCCIDENTALS OK.
Sts much branched, 5-1 r, cm Ig, 3-5 mm thick; stam plants brownish-y. bearing num dense spikes, many-fld; ex- lobes 3-4 mm Ig, lanceolate, acuminate; pist plants olive-brown; spikes sh, 5-6 fld or with upper reduced to 1 ; berry brown, oblg, tapering to each end, 4-5 mm Ig.
Ab 110, frequent on pines. Arceutfeobium occidental i BACOPIZ.T7M. (Moss.)
B. ANOMALtTM Schwaeger, Suppl t 278. B 2:406 as Hookeria a. BAZNIEBA P 3:291. B. STBICTA P 3:291.
BAH.Z.ABDEI.Z.A Bth, B & H gen 2: 442 (1876).
Heller, Muhlenbergia 1:59 (22 F 1904). B 1:417.
B. EISENI K ex G Syn Fl 1 (2): 38 = scaposa fide IK.
B. MTJIBH G, B 1:618. M 3:78. B. FBISTGItEI Greene, T cl b 9:17, Cal. B. SCAFOSA G, B 1:417. RANAFAX.US K 7:113 ^Herpestis fide IK.
B. EISENTX K 7:113. Cur 1:145 as H: rotv.rdiroiia. B 2rT?4 S. BATSTTTN'CUX.US L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:149 d.
B. ACBIFOBMIS G 21:374. P 2:58 Wyo; 4:16.
B. ACBIS L, sp pi 554. Eu, Asia (Var, T & G Fl 1:21 — Californicus fide B 1:8.)
B. A-LIKMT.LLUS P 4:143. B. AMSMAEFOItlUS Gyr. ex Bth 295. B 1:6. 2:426. A 1:149. Variety ALISMEI,I.US G. A 1:149. B. AMBIGENS Wat, bib ind 16 (P 2:61 as obtusiusculus). B. AKDERSONH G 7:327. B 1:6. B. APBICTJS P 4:145.
B. AQTTATXUS L, sp pi 556 in pt. B 1: 5. 2:425. A 1:149.
Vari-ty BiLANKIKSHIFH M 1:40. Variety CAESFITOSUS DC A 1:149 d. Varietv mSPIDULTTS Drew. A 1:149 fdr.
Variety TBICHOFHYZiIiTTS G. Da 1. A 1:149 d.
B. ABIZONICTTS Lemmon ex G 21:370. P 2:60 is subsagittatus subaffinis (P 2: 110.) Variety SUBSAGGITTATTTS G 21:270.
69
770
P 2:f,9 as sp.
B. ARNOGLOSSUS P 4:143. B, BI.OOMEBX Wat. B 2:426. B. BOI^NDERI Greene. 150 s.
228 (1824). B 2:426. P 2:62 as lacusiria. B. MTJBICAT
JATUS L. sp pi 555. EU. B i:».
B. NATANS C. A. Meyer in Ledob PI A 1:149 s, Altaica 2:315 (1830). P 2:64.
B. NET.SONH G 8:374. B 1:8, 2:426. B. BONCABDI Greene. A 1:150. P 4:16. B. OB'l USIU3CUI.US Raf in Desf J But Variety DOUGI.A3II Davis. A 1:160. aS08) teste a. P. DC, syst 1:302,
BBEVICAUJ.IS Hook Fl 1:13 t 7 f P 2:61.
A (18331. P 2:61 as ovalis Raf.
B, CAESFITOSUS DC A 1:149 as aqu- B.
B. OCttBATUS P 4:15.
P 3:13, 14.
. , .
atilis var. B. ORTHORYNCHUS Hook PI 1:21 t 9,
B. CAZiIFOBNICTTS Bth 295. B 1-7. 2- B 2:426.
426. Da 1. 7, 1:131. Br 1:206 Rosa. Par B. OVALIS Rafin, Desv J bor 4:268. P 114.
B. OXYSTOTTJS G 10:68. B I'::. B, FABVIFX.OBT7S L, syst ed 10, 10S7. (B 1:8 as hebecarpus as to var: in T & G B Fl 1:25.)
B. POLITUS P 5:196.
B. FOPUIrAGO P 3:14.
B. PURSUIT Richards. Franklin 1 st J
ed 2, app 23. Hook Fl 1:15 t 7. B 2:426 as
multifidus.
L, sp pi 554. P 2:58 ne.ar
Ab 155. A 1:150 d. M 3:
Variety CANESCEZTS Greene. M 3:74
Variety CA3TU3 Wat. A 1:150 s.
Variety Z.ATII.OBUS G. A 1:150 d.
B, CANTTS Bth 294. Da 1. A 1:150.
1:8 s.
R. CABDXOFHnrLI.US P 4:144.
B, CASICTCTOBUM P 5:194.
B. CHH.E2TSIS DC, syst 1:286. B 1:9.
B. CrrMBALABlA Pursh, Fl 2:392. B 1
7. Da 1. A 1:150 =Oxygraph _,
B. DEZ.PHIKIFOI.IUS' Fries ex Steud Arcata, Cal. B 1:8.
Nom ed 2 2:432. =polyanthemos fide IK. B. KEFTANS L, sp pi 549. B 1:6 as
'T & G Fl 1:659 = Californicus fide IK flammula var: r. =ffammula fide IK.
et B 1:8.) B. RHOHTBOIDEUS Goldie, Edinb Phil J
B. DEFFEI Xutt. T & G Fl 1:21. Greene. 6:32<» t 11 f 1. P 2:61 as ovalis Raf.
Cal ac b 2:388 Cruz; P 1:85 Mis. A 1: B. ROBUST Rafin, Fl Ludov 82. (1817).
" s. Z 1:131 s. ^Californicus Bth. P 2:61 as obtusiusculus.
B. 3UGUT.GSU& Greene.
"Per. slender, apparently weak and de-
15« <=. cumbent or reclining, 1^-3° hi, nearly
B, EISEim K 7:115. Cur 1:130 as "prob- glab: Ivs pinnately about 5-parted or
ably Xelsonii var. tenellus G." divided, the disvisions cleft or divided
B. EXir-IPr?ICUS P 3:92. into Jg linear or lanceolate seg: sep re-
B. JTBEMOGEyES P 4:144. flexed: pet 7-11, spatulate-oblg, *£' lg: hd
B. E^CJTFFHOIiTZII Schlecht. An i mad of ak slightly depressed-globose: ak
Ran 2:16 t 1. P 4:15. A 1:150. — nivalis rather few, barely 1" lg including the sh
fide TK. recurved sty, the sides faintly rugose-
B. 7AS£XI.T7TiA7bXS Mnhl. P 4:144. 145. reticulate." P 2:58.
R i:!- ro Cal plant. M Type locality: Chowchilla mts and
4:71. near Visalia, Cal.
B. FT*AT.^MUTjA T.. sp pi 548. B. SAMOIzXPOIiT!75 P 3:13.
Variety BEFTA1TS E. Meyer. B 1:6. A R. SCELERATUS L. sp pi 551: B 2:426.
1:150. B. SUBSAGITTATUS P 2:59 based on
B. eT.ABB3BIMUS Hook. Fl 1:12. B
B. EABX.EI P 4:15.
B. DISSECTUS H & A. B 1
s. A 1:
Arizonicus.
Variety SUBSAGITTATUS G. Ar. B. TENELLUS Nutt. T & G Fl 1:23. B Beech 316. i:8 as Nelsonii var: t. B. TENUIPES M
7. 2:42«.
B, C I P 3:fa.
B, HEBEC/^BFUS H «Sr A.
B 1:8. 2:42«. Ab 155. A 1:150 d.
Variety FUSILI/US Wat. M 3:98. Da 1. B. TBACICYSFESMIJS Ell sketch 2:65.
A 1:151 rl. Greene, T cl b 14:16. B 1:7. =parvif!o*-ns fide IK.
B, 73CyDEBACSUS L. sp pi T>56. B 1:5. B, TBICSOPBmrI.US Chaix Ab 155. A
-">:4°5. 1-150 s.
B, HISPIDXTS P 4:145. B. TBIFOI,IATU3 P 4:144. M 4:71.
Spenn. Fl Frihurn: R. GITSICKII P 3:14 s.
: as hederaceus et a. ILIiIITOKlISIS P 5:195.
aquatilis vars.) R. U3S-GTTICinkAT1JS P 4:142.
S. HTYBBOCHAKOIDES G. Am ac mem 5,. VICHTAI.IS P 4
ns, r.: 30«. \ 1:151. M 4:80. BAPHAKTJS L. svst ed 1 (1735). A 1:
B. HTSri:^ICTn,TrS G 7:32S. B 1:6. 2:42:.. ] .4 d
=Kumlienia hystricula. B~ BAPHANISTBITBC L. sp pi 669. B 1:
B. T^ATVTOTNTTS P 3:91. 49 A. 1-125 d
B. J UWlPr.BJreruS M 1:144 s.
B. T.ACTT^TRIS Beck &- Tracey. P 2:62.
.
SATIVTJS L.. sp pi 669. Eu. B 1:4!>. 170 Da 2. Par 15. A 1:125 d. :DAXICAUI.IS. Darby. S Flora 204 BEBOTJT^ZA Kunth, Rev. Gram 341 t 84
(18551. P "2:61 as obtuslusculus Raf.
B. EJBMMOm G 10:^8. B 1
B. 1IMOSA Z SCEI-EKATUS P 2:65.
= Eatonia fide IK. B'. GBACIIrlS Kunth. Ic B 2:302 s. = E: obtu?ata fide TK.
6-1.
T.IMO3US Nutt. T & G Fl 1:20. P : : RESADACEAE A 1:262 d.
BESADA L. syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:126 d.
B. I.Tn?OVICI-*7»"US Greene. A 1:150 <=. B AI.BA L, sp pi 440. Eu. A 1:126 d.
B. MACBAWTHUS Scheele, T.inr.aei B> LHTEA L sp pi 449. Eu. Ab 182. A 1:
21:585. B 1:8. Mex. Tex.
B. MTTr.TIFroTTS Bigrelow. Fl Best.
771
B. £2>OBATA L, syst ed 10, 1046. B 1: 53. A 1:126 d.
BHACOMITBIUM Bride!. Moss. B. ACICULAiaE Bridel. B 2:380.
A. CA^ilSCUMS Bridel. B 2:381.
B. DZH'BESSTTM Lesq. B 2:381.
n. HETEBOSTICHTTM Bridel. B 2:U81. B. tAKXTCrlWOSITM Bridel. B 2:381. B. MZCBOCABPUJC Bridel. B 2:381. B. WEYH B 2:381 (Grimmia Nevii, Muell, FI 31:483, et T cl b 5:6). Ore.
Genus RHAMNUS Linnaeus. Buckthorn: shrubs with alt Ivs and sm g'ish perfect or polygamous fls in ax clusters; with 4 or 5 sh sep or teeth: pet very sm or 0; claws sh: sta 4 or 5; fil sh ova ovoid, free: sty sh, 3-4-cleft: fr ber- ry-like, containing 2-4 separate sd-like nutlets of bony or cartilaginous texture. B. A2.NIFO&IA L 'Herit. B 1:100. Parry Wyo 13.
B. AZtQVAEF0&XA P 3:16. RHAMNUS CALIFORNICA Esch. Esch, st Pet ac mem 10:285 (1826). Br, Colo 228, 234. An 241. B 1:101, 2:43;). Da 4. Z 1:240. Par 60.
Coffee Berry: shrub 4-15° hi, evergreen or decid Ivs ob'lg, obtuse or acute, most- ly l'%-2' lg; fls mostly perfect, 4-5-mer- ous, on sh pedicels, in umbellate clusters peduncled: ex 2-2 Vz" broad; its lobes tri- angular-lanceolate; pet minute, cu eul- late, deeply emargiiiate; fr a bk berry, globose or oval. 3-4" in diam.
Type locality: "in Novae Californiae fruticetis."
Variety TO2«EKrTE:£.Z>A Brewer & Wat- sort Ha 54. Coffee berry. Ab 242.
"Densely w-tomentose, especially on the lower side of the Ivs."— B 1:101. So Cal; Ar; NM.
Rhammis tomentellus Bth 202. Frangula Calif ornica. var. tomentella G, PI Wright 2:28.
B. CARQIjIIJI/LNA Walt. Fl Car 101. Z 1 :241. RHAMNUS CROCEA Nutt.
Evergreen glab shrub %-6° hi: branches and branchlets slender, flex- ible, rather Ig: Ivs oft fascicled, rather narrowly elliptic, 1-4" Ig. serrulate, g above, y'ish beneath, distinctly petioled but the petioles oft leas than ty" Ig: fls apetalous, mostly polygamous; sep and sta 4: fr 2 or 3" Ig. r. Ar. Baja!
Type locality: ''around Monterey Cal- ifornia." Nutt, in T & G Fl 1:261 (1838). Ab 241. B 1:100. Da 4. Z 1:241. Br 1:225 ( cites insularis as a synonym). Cur 1 : 134 cites ilicifolius as a synonym. M 3:76, 115. Variety II.ICIFOI^IA Greene.
Shrub, sometimes arborescent, branch- es scarcely spinescent: Ivs g on both sides, oft 2.5 cm Ig; fls oft 5-merous: fr somewhat larger tha» in type. LA Co.
Rharrmus Hicifolius. K t:U. Er 1:12. B 1:101 S.
Greene. Fl Fr 79 (1891). Ha 94. Ab 241. Da 4.
B. BETTT^AEFOKXA P 3:16. B. I£ICIFO:i.ITJ3 K 8:3.7. Cur 1:134 as crocea. Jepson, Er 1:12 (See insularis.) B. OTSTTLABIS K 2:37. P 1:86 Mig; 201 s, Cruz; 3:16.
772
Greene, Cal ac b 2:392: — ''Tree oft 20 3 hi, the naked trunks 4-5' in diam, clothed with a smooth light gray bark: branches few and open: Ivs oblg-oval; com 3' Ig, including the %' petiole, and 1%' broad, obtuse at both ends, mu- cronate at apex, the margin slightly but very regularly glandular-crenulate: color and texture of If as in R. crocea, fr also the same except as to s'z»>. be- ing much larger. The tree here spouen of, although receiving its best develop- ment on Santa Cruz, is well known in western Cal from Lake Co southward along the Mt Diablo range, and in hb specimens may, with some excuse be referred, as it long has been, to Nut- tail's R. crocea; but no one in the field can confound the two. 1 sav.p the same on Cedros Island two years :-; >. Yet there is a little doubt aboui its being the plant described by the kite Dr. ICel- log-g. But in view of their probable identity, I dare not propose a new name for what, if it be the same, has already two by the same author, ihe other one being R. ilicifolia."
B. LATJSirCZ.IUS Nutt. T & G Fl 1: 260. Z 1:243 s. —California, mie IK. B. LZiUCOXKBiUWX£ £ 1:241 ?. a. OCCIDI^SiTALIS Ho well. P 2:15. Z 1: 241 s.
B. FIBXFOXiZA P 3:15. A l:3fi fdr.
B. FUBSmAZTA DC 2:25. Par «-J. B 1: 100, 2:439. P 3:16. Z 1:240. B. BT7BBA P 1:68, 160 t f r con with Californica): 2:14. Z 1:2 19 s.
Type locality: near Truckee, Cal. B. 3^3E3irOI,IUS Z 1:240 s. B 1:101 s. R. SMITHII P 3:16. RHAMNUS TOMENTELLA Bentham. Bth 303. Z 1:240 s. = Californica fide IK. KHIZOG-OHIUM (Moss.) B. ACANTHONEU302T Muell. bot zeit 5:803. B 2:397 as Mnium Menziesii. Genoa RHODODENDRON Ldnnaens.
B. AIiBIFIiO&Uai Hook Fl 2:43 t 33. B
2:458
B. CAI.ENDUX.ACEUM T, Fl U S 1:425.
(H & A, bot Beech 362 =occidentale fide
B 1:458.)
B. CAMFOBNTCUM Hook, bot mag t
4863. B 1:458. 2:461. Z 1:83, 215. Par
240.
RHODODENDRON OCCIDENTALS A G
B 1:458. Par 88 t.
Genus RHUS Linnaeus.
Gen ed 1. 84 (1734). A 1:292 d.
RHUS AROMATICA Ait.
Hort Kew ed 1, 1:367. B 1:110. Par 160
S. A 1:304.
Variety TBIZiOBATA A. Gray.
A 1:304 d.
Diffusely slender branched. B. CAWADISITSIS Marsh, Arb 129. Pv.- 160. rraromatica fide IK. RHUS DIVERSILOBA T. & G. Fl 1:218. A 1:292 d. B 1:110. Ab 230. Da 4. Br Z 1:110 Cat. Par 8 t. P 1:87 Mig. Br 1:208 Rosa. Greene. Cal ac b 2:393 Cruz.
Poison oak: stems erect or climbing by rootlets.
BHUD CrLABBA L,, ?p pi 26-"». Greene, Er 1:21, 22.
773
RHUS INTEGRIFOLIA Nuttall. B & H, Gen 1:419. Ab 239. Da 4. B 1 : 110. Br Z 1:111 Cat: Par 208. P 1:78. 87 Mig, 201 Cedros. Br 1:208 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:393 Cruz.
Low evergreen shrub 1-2 m hi, oft or less depressed, with sh stiff branches; Ivs oval, rigid-coriaceous, very obtuse at both ends, or acutish at base, entire or sometimes serrate, 2.5-4 cm Ig, dark g and shining above, veiny and paler beneath; petioles 5-8 mm Ig; infl and young parts cinereous or canescent- ly-puberulent ; fls w or rose-p, glomer- ate; sessile, subtended by rather thick orbicular bracts within which are 2 sim- inner bractlets; sep oval-orbic- ular, scarious-margined, ciliolate; drupes very viscid and acid, about 10 mm in diam.
RHUS LAURINA Nutt. T & G. Fl 1:219. B 1:111. A 1:293 d. Pa- 209. P 1:201 Cedros. Ab 23''. Br Z 1:10S. Ill Cat. Da 4.
leaves glaucous, entire: panicles 2-4 In. long. Shrub 8-15 ft. high. B. SEITTII K 2:16; Hesperian X 1859, f, Cur 1:134. P 1:201.
Type locality: Cedros Island, Baja.
Named in honor of William Lent. B. Z.OBATA Hook. Fl 1:127 t 46. B 1:
versiloba. RHUS OVATA S. Watson.
.'"':35S. A l:!-3 fdr. Greene, Cal ac b Cruz. Par 210. Ab 239. Da 4. Br
Type locality: on hills and mts away from the coast, from SD to LA Co." etc. Baja! San Clemente Isl. Cat (W. S. "Lyon). San Gorgonio Pass; a tree 20° hi. 2° in diam, shading 4Q- of ground! B. TOXICODESn>BON I,, sp pi 266. B
BKUS TBItOBATA Nuttall.
Nuttall, in T & G Fl 1:219 (1838).
Hall, U 93. Squaw bush.
Abrams, Fl LA 240.
Type locality: "in the central chain of the Rocky mts."
292 d. Da 4. B 1:110 S.
B. VEATC3IAWA. K 2:'M. Hesperian Ap f. Cur 1:134 as Veatchia Cedros- en=is.
;.e lofility: Cedros Island. BHTnSTCHQSPOBA Vahl. B, AI,BA Vahi. Eu. Oe. B 2:213. BBTSTTCHQSTEGnnif Schimp. Moss. B. BTJSCITOBME Bruch & Schimp. B 2:
. -^ Hypnum r.
RIFE? L. Gen ed 1. 68 (1737). A l:321d. G-e^ne. Cal ac b 1:83. M 1:63-103. P.TBBS AMARUM McClatchie. \b 193. A 1:29 fdr.
B. AMICTUM P 1:69; 4:35. M 1:94. 95. Ha S4.
"Cinereous-tomentose or glabrate. branches not prickly, but with stout sh triple thorn? at the nodes: Ivs sm. 3-5- lobed: ped 1-fld, bracts solitary, cucul- late. completely enwrapping ova, decid. its margin entire, in pubescent forms tomentose-ciliate, in other forms nearly naked: ex dark p. 4-6" Ig, cylindrical- tubular with reflexed seg: ftl subulate, scarcely exceeding the erose-dentate in- volute w pet; anth 1" Ig. ovate, acute, tipped with a blunt or even truncate mucro: ova prickly. Interior valleys of
Humboldt Co, Cal, near Garberville, Mis3 Bush; also in Hoopa Valley, Mr. C. C. Marshall, 1887." — P 1:69 (1887) B. ABIDTJM P 4:35. B. AUE.EUM Pursh. Fl 1:164. B 1:207. M
B.1 BAILSAMIFERA K 2:94. Cur 1:136
as cere am.
B. EBACTEOSUM P 3:71. M 4:14, 43, 47.
B 1:206 s.
B. CAJLIPOEIIICUM H & A. bot Beech
346. B 1:205 as Menziesii.
B. CEBEU3L Dougl, Hort ac tr 7:512. A
f-lr. B 1:207. B. C3UENTTTM P 4:35. 3. DZVABICAT17M Dougl, Hort sc tr 7: 515. B 1:205. Ab 193. A 1:322 d. M 3:12. B. FEBO2C Smith, in liees Cyc 30: n 6. A 1:324 as Menziesii.
B. FBACSArrS Lodd, bot cab t 1533. B 1:208 as aureum.
B. CrIi?T.TINOST7M Bth, Hort sc tr, n sr, 1:476. Da G. A 1:325 as sanguineum var. g. Par 220 t. M" 3: B. GBEEZTSASnTM M 1:111. B. E/JJ&.T.H Jancz. ac Crac b (1906) 9. M 3: -.3 fdr.
R1BES KESPERIUM McClatchie. Ab 194. A 1:30 for.
B. £EXBTEZ.-IiinK Michx Fl 1:111. B 1: 206 as oxyacanthoides.
B. HUDSOKIA^TJM Richardson, Frank- lin 2d J app 6. B 1:206. 3. HTPSGCBTTM Eastw. A 1:332 fdr. B. LBaiGUUM G, Am ac mem, ns, 4:53. — oxyacar.thoide^. (Dougl, Hort sc tr 7: 5:15 et Wat, bot king 98 =divaricatum var: irriguum fide B 1:206.) B. IsACTTSTSr Poir. Encyc Suppl 2:856. B 1:206. P 3:72.
Variety LENTUM Jones. A 1:323 as sp. Variety MOZ.I>E G. A 1:323 as lentum. Ha 84.
Synonymy: Rnubigenum McClatchie. B. iA^ipiOBUM Pursh, Fl 2:731. B 1: 206.
B. LEKTUM Cov & Rose. A 1:323 d. Variety VrSIDIFOLIUM Ab 193. A 1: 323 fdr.
B. IiEPTAITPETTM G, Am ac mem, ns. 1:53. B 1:205.
B. I.OBEII G, Am nat 10:274. B 1:*OS, 2:446.
B. ZiONGXFIiOBTTM Nutt. M 3:75. B. MAI.VACETTM Smith. Rees Cycl 30: n 13. B 1:207. A 1:323 d. M 3:35. Variety VXBU>XFOX.rCTM Ab 192. B. UABSHAIiIiII P 1:31. 3. MERZXESn Pursh, Fl 2:732. B 1:204. Br 1:203 Cruz. Par 344. A 1:323 fdr. B. MOZ.Z.E Howell non Poepp. A 1:323 as lentum.
RIBES MONTIGENUM McClatchie, Bry- A 1:29 d. 323 as lentum. B. WEVADENSIS K 1:63 Cur 1:137 as sanguineum.
Variety MAX.VACEUM. Ab 193. A 1:324 fdr. M 4:28. 76.
B. NTJBIGENUM McClatchie. A 1:29 fdr, 323 as lentum.
B. OCCTDENTAI.E H & A, bot Beech 346 M 1-133. B 1:205 as Menziesii. M 3:4?.
B. OXTACAHTHOIDES L. sp pi 201. B 1-°06.
RTBES PALME-RI Vasey & Rose. Quintin (Palmer 741; Or); Santos!
B. PABISHII M 1 ;134.
776 Stirp Nov ?t,C^EaI G 7:358' B 1:373' °al>
Pursh Fl 1:164. Da 6. B 1:207. A 1:324 fdr. Variety OZ.UTXNOSUM G. B 1:207. A 1: 325.
1:M4
B. LEFTOCLADUS G, BOMANZOFFIA Cha
B 1:372. (1865).
3.3
'. M 3:53 fdr
B. SAXOSUM Hook Fl 1:231. oxyacanthoides.
B. SETOSTJM Lindl, bot reg t 1237. B 1:206.
B. SFECIOSUM Pursh Fl 2:731. B 1: 204. Da 6. Ab 194. Par 344 t. A 1'325 d. B. STAMI27EUM Smith, Rees Cycl 30: n 30. A 1:325 et B 1:204 as speciosum. B. STJKSDOBFH M 3:11, 52. Wash B. SUBVESTITTTM H & A, bot Beech 346 (= Menziesii fide IK.) Da 5. M 1:
i
^-OC
P 5:18.
T> K 07
P 1-40.
32
B. SITCHENSZS Bong, mem ac Peters b
B. SPIjRG-TJIilK'A P 5 '41 B. STJKSDOBF1I P 5 38
B. 1TNALASCHENSIS Cham, Ic, 72 t 14. P 5:35.
Genii* ROMNEYA Harvey.
A 1:93 d.
ROMNEYA COULTERI
B 1:20, 2:248. Ab 160 Par
n«
T?
M
B VIBUE2TIFOI,IUM G 17:202. A 1:325
fdr.
B. TICTOBIS P l:-224.
locality: Mt Tamalpais, Marin Co,
d 1, 520 (1760). tium fide IK. Branching herbs: Ivs simple or pin- nate-lobed. dissected or rarely entire- tis -w or y: sep spreading: sta oft less than 6: pods sh or elongated, terete or nearly
Pursh 1 -K3 B
nat S:858. B ™rlety
154-
Genus RICTNTS Linnaeus. BXCIZTIS L, pyst ed 1 (1735) A 1 -282.
A tall mon herb, oft persisting- for several years and becoming a sm tree: •vs alt. large, peltate, palmately lobed and toothed: fls num. sm, apetalous, g'ish, in terminal racemes, the pi«t above the stam: pist fls with a 3-5 part- ed ex and num crowded sta; fil branch- ed: stam fls with a caducous ex: ova 3- celled, 3-ovuled; sty 3, united at base, 2-cleft: cap subglobose or oval, smooth or spiny, separating into 3 2-valved car- pels: sds ovoid or oblg, mottled. RICINIS COMMUNIS Linn.
L sp PI 1007.
Davidson, PI LA Co 16; Erythea 1-100 LA Co.
Parish, Zoe 1:124.
Castor bean. Cruz; SBer; SD! San Gregorio, Baja (Br). Thoroughly nat- uralized.
Abrams, Fl LA 234.
Castor bean; naturalized in the vicin- ity of SBar. and on Cruz (Greene). Greene. Cal ao b 2:412. B 2:67. A 1:282.
BTDDEIfl-IA Nutt. Am phil sc tr ns, 7:3rl 0841).
B. ABACHITOIDEA G. Am ac mem. ns, 4:94. B 1:372.
in each
Br'tt°1. Torr cl men,
A
B. OCCIDENTAI.IS P 3:97 based on Nas-
turtium occidentale Greene.
B. TESTZS&BIMA Greene, Er 3:46. P 3:96.
Nev. Cal, Wash, Yellowstone.
B. TBACETTCARPA P 3:96 based on
Nasturtium trachy carpum G. Miss val-
ley.
r-««M« nn«A rrnn«.*.A«A. Genus ROSA Tonrnefort.
Prickly shrubs with odd-pinnate Ivs. adnate stipules and large solitary or corymbose fls: ex-tube globose or ur- ceolate; its limb 5-parted; bractlets 0: Pet 5» rounded, spreading: sta many on the silky disk, which lines the ex-tube; pistils many, included in the ex-tube, but free and distinct; sty subterminal ; ovules solitary, pendulous: ak bony, berry-like ex-tube.
B. ABKAWSANA Porter. P 4:13, 14 = blanda var.
B. AX.DEBSONX P 5:110, SD Co. B. BZ.ANXIA Ait. Hort Kew ed 1, 2:202. B 1:187, 2:444. P 4:13. Ckl, W 5:11. Variety ABICAWSA1TA Ckl, W 5:11. ROSA CALIFORNICA C. & S. Linnaea 2:35. Par 240 Ab 203. Ha 88. Greene. Cal ac b 2:397 Cruz. Br 1:209 Rosa. Da 5. B 1:187. A 1:85 d. Variety GLABRATA Parish. A 1 :85 fdr. B. OYMWOCABPA Nutt, T & G. Fl 1:
778
461. B 1:187. Par 240.
B. HACOUNH P 4:10.
B. MANGA P 4:11.
B. MELmA P 4:10.
ROSA MINUTIFOLIA Engelm.
Torr cl b 9:97. Wat 20:334, 338, 346. A
1:93 d. Quintin! Rosario!
B. HTJTXANA Presl, Epim bot 203. B
2:444.
B, PEBTETOBUM M 1:53.
B. PISOCABPA G 8:382. B 1:87.
B. PBATMTCOLA P 4:13.
B. SPI1HAMEA G. B 2:444. = Calif or-
nica fide IK.
B. SUFFTJLTA P 4:12.
B, ULTBAMONTAIJA M 1:107.
B. WOODSH P 4:11.
B. YAHTACENSIS P 5:109.
BOTTBAEZiItIA L. f, Nov Gram Gen in
Amoen Ac 10:22 (1779), partim.
B. PANICTTLATA Spreng, syst 1:300. B
2:322 as Lepturus p.
Genus BOUBIEVA Moq.
Per herb, glandular-pubescent, strong scented, prostrate and diffusely branched, with nar sm sh-petioled deeply pinnati- fied Ivs: fls sm, g, perfect or pist, soli- tary or in sm axy clusters: ex urn-shap- ed. "3-5-toothed, in fr becoming ovoid, strongly reticulated: sta 5: sty 3, ex- serted:~wall of pericarp thin, glandular: embryo a complete ring. B. MTTLTIFrDA Moq. B 2:49. Ab 126. Parish, Er 6:87 LA Co (McClatchie).
Prostrate or ascending, very Ify, 1-4 dm Ig; Ivs lanceolate to linear or linear- oblg. deeply pinnatifid into linear-oblg, acute, entire or toothed lobes; fls 1-6 in an axil, sessile, scarcely 1 mm broad, some perfect, .some pist; fr'g ex 3-neryed and strongly reticulate- veined; utricle compressed. Pasadena BT7BACEB. B. VELUTINUM M 1:106.
Genoa RUBUS Linnaeus. L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:316 d. B. CHAMOEMOBTTS DC 2:565 ( = stel- latus fide IK. P 3:74, 81. L. sp pi 494. B. GLAUCIPOXilTJS K 1:67. Cur 1:136 et B 1-17° as leucodermis. A 1:316 s. B. IDAEUS L.. sp pi 492. Eu. B 1:172. BTTBUS IiEUCODEBMIS Douglas. Hook Fl 178. A 1:316 d.
Abrams, Fl LA 198. — Occasional in all our mts in the pine belt. My-Je.
Brewer & Watson, bot Cal 1:172. Ore; Baja! Wash; Ut; Ar.
Torrey & Gray, Fl 1:454.
Regel. Gartenii, 19:353 to 370.
Rubus glaucifolius Kellogg, Cal ac pr 1-67
B. MACBOFETAI.TTS Dougl, Hook Fl 1: 1T8 t 59. B 1:173 as ur.sinus. B. M33TZIESH Hook Fl 1:179. B 1:172 as special ilis var: M.
B. NUTKANUS DC 2:566. B 1:171. 2:443. A 1:316 s. Br. Colo, 228. B. OBOVATTTS Pers, syn 2:52. B 1:172. BTTBTJS FABVIFI.OBTJS Nuttall. L. sp pi 1197. A 1:316 d. Ha 88. Par 24.
Abrams Fl LA 197. San Antonio mts.
Nuttall, Gen 1:309 (1818).
Type locality: "on the island of Mich- ilimackinak, lake Huron."
Rubus Nutkanus Mocino, Seringe in DC Prodr 2:566 (1825).
Alk to Baja.
B. FEDATUS Smith, PI Ic Ined t 6J. B
1:178.
B. SPECTABXXtXS Pursli Fl 1:348 t 16. B
1:172, K Br, Z 1:83, 'Point Reyes, bears
abundant fr of 2 colors, amber and dark
red.' P 3:74. Par 26.
B. STBIGOSUS Michx, Fl I:2b7. B 1:171.
RUBUS URSINUS C. & B.
Linnaea 2:11. B 1:172. 2:443. Da 5. Br 1:
209 Rosa. Greene, Cal ac b 2:396 Cruz.
P 1:87 Princes Island. Baja'. Ore.
B. VEIiUTDTDS H & A bot Beech 140.
M 1:106 s. B 1:172 as Nutganus var: V.
B. VUdLOSTJS Ait, Hort Kew ed 1, 2:210.
B 1:171.
BUBUS VTTIFOLITTS C. & S.
Cham & Schlecht, Linnaea 2:10 (1827).
Abrams, Fl LA 198. — Frequent in the foothills and valleys, mostly along A 1:316 d. rzursinus fide IK. BUDBECXIA L, syst ed 1 (1735). B. AMPLE CTENS P 4:177. B. BIwGXiOR P 4:179, 180. B. CAXtlPCSi-ilCA G 7:357. B 1:347. B. BIVEBGEKTS P 4:177. B. FX.AVA P 4:17y. B. PiSXUOSA P 4:180. B. FIiOBIDABTA P 4:176. B. EIBTA P 4:175. B. l,GNo.TPES P 4:178.
B. OCCtDEKTAIiIS Xutt. Am phil sc tr. ns, 7:355. B 1:347, 2:456. B. SEBICEA P 4:178.
P 4:177.
Plum ex L. syst. ed 1 (1735). B. TUBSBOSA L, sp pi 635. B 1:588.
Genus RLMKX Linnaeus. L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:210 d. RUMEX ACETOSELLA Linn. B. AIiTIJJSIMTTS P 4:234. B. BEBItAETDIEBI Meissn. DC 14:45. B
B". COKPIKIS P 4:306.
B. COHGLOMEBATTJS Murr, Prod Fl Goett 52. Greene, Cal ac b 2:410 Cruz. Ab 121. B 2:9. A 1:211 d. Parish, Z 1:1*6.
Santa Cruz Island (Greene).
McClatchie, Erythea 2:78, Pasadena. RUMEX CRISPUS Linn.
Parish, Zoe 1:126.
Greene, Cal ac b 2:410 Cruz. Ab 121. B 2:9. Da 14. A 1:211 d.
McClatchie, Erythea, 2:78, Cat.
Davidson, Erythea 1:99, LA Co.
Pacific Rural Press 38:511.
L, Sp PI 1:335 (1Y53). Eu.
Coville, CNH 4:191.
Europe; widely naturalized in CaL B. DENSIPLOBUS P 4:305. B. ELLIPTICUS P 4:234. B. EKGEIiMAETNI Ledeb, DC 14:64. B 2:10 s.
B. PENEST3ATTTS P 4:306. B. GBACII.IPES P 4:304. B. EESPEBITTS P 4:234. RUMEX HYMENOSEPALUS Torrey. T Mex bound 177. B 2:8, 479. Da 7. Ab 121.
Coville, CNH 4:191. "Canaigre," Utah; N M; Cal; Quintin! The tubers rich in tannin; useful in cur- ing sores on horses.
B. LONGIFOIinrS B 2:8 as occidental!*, occidentalis.
780
1, 10:359 t 13 f 2 (1827).
S. WSIGHTH Wat, 20:358. Tex, Baja.
Genus SAGINA Linnaeus.
L, syst ed 1 (1735). A 1:265 d.
S. CILIATA Fries, Liljel So Fl ed 3, 713.
Eu. M 1:50.
S. LINNAEI G 8:378. B 1:70, 2:435. = oc-
cidentalis fide IK.
S. PBOCTJMBENS Bolander Cat 6 B 1:70
as occidentalis.
SAGINA OCCIDENTALIS S. Watson.
Wat 10:345. Greene, Cal ac b 2:392 Cruz.
Br 1:208 Rosa. Da 3. B 1:70. Ab 146. A
1:26 d. Cat, SF, Wash.
Genas SAMOORNIA Tournefort.
L, sp pi ed 1, 357 Q737). A 1:221 d. SALICORNIA AMBIGUA Michx.
Michx, Fl 1:2 (1803).
Wat 9:125. Par 393. P 1:93 Mig. Br 1:204 Cruz, 216 Rosa. Ab 130. Da 15. B 2:57. A 1:221 d.
Coville, CNH 4:184. Near Bakersfield.
Abrams, Fl LA 130. Very common in salt marshes along the coast. My-Ag.
Type locality: "in Carolinae scirpetis mjiritimis."
S. BIGELOWH T, Mex bound 184 S. PRTJTICOSA L, sp pi ed :?. 5. Eu. Af- rica. B 2:57. SALICORNIA HERBACEA Linn.
L, Sp PI ed 2, 1:5 (1762). Eu.
Parish, ^Erythea 7:91, SD Co (Br).
779
RUMEX MARITIMUS Linn.
L sp pi 335. B 2:9. Da 14. P 1:92 Mig.
A 1:211 Greene, Cal ac b 2:410 Cruz.
Europe; Asia; Wash, to Mexico and the Atlantic; Cruz.
B. GBTUSIPOX.IUS L, sp pi 335. B 2:9. B. OCCIDENTALIS P 4:305. B 2:8. B. PAUCIPOLIUS Nutt, ex Wat, bot king 314. B 2:10. RUMEX PERSICARIOIDES L. L sp pi 335. Ab 120. Jepson, Er 1:13. B 2:9 s. A 1:211 d. = maritimus fide IK. B. PCLY2SRHIZTJS P 4:305. B. PKOCEBA P 4:305. M 3:82. IU'\'E> I'ULCHER L. L, sp pi 336. B 2:40. A 1:212 d.
Abrams, - * LA 120. Sparingly in- troduced Ingrlewood. RUMEX SALICIFOLIUS Wftln. DC 14:47. Da 14. B 2:8. Ab 120. P 1:92 Mig. Greene, Cal ac b 2:410 Cruz. Br 1: 216 Rosa. A 1:212 d.
Weinm, Fl 1821 1:28 (1821). Cal.
Coville, El 1821 1:28 (1821). Cal.
A common weed from the Atlantic to the Pacific; Alaska to Mexico. Cruz; Ro- sa; Ha IJ 7G.
B. SAXEI K, Pacific Rural Press 7 Je 187D. Cur 1:147 as hymenosepalus. B 2: *79.
B. VBKOr.U3 Pursh, Fl 2:733. B 2:8. BTCTPALLEYA Moriere. in L sc Normand b 8:317 t 15. (1864). =Stropholirion fide
B. VOLTJBILIS Moriere, Linn sc de Nor
b 1863. Cur 1:148 as Brodiaea volubilis. B 9'57
Genus SUPPIA Linnaeus. s. MTTCBOSTATA Big, Fl Bost ed 3, 2.
Sts capillary, widely branched: Ivs all parish Er 7-91 SD 'Br). rrBigelowii
submerged, very slender attenuate 1- sAIJCORNIA SUBTERMINAL.IS Parish,
nerved, with membranous sheathes at Ab ^30 A 1-88 fdr
base: fls on a capillary spadix-like ped, «?AinFIGLOS3IS Ruiz & Pav. Prod 94 t 19
naked, perfect, consisting of 2 sessile (1794)
anth. 2-celled, attached by back to ped, s; PRQSTRATA H & A bot Beech 153. B
having between them several pist fls i :5-i 6 as Petunia parviflora.
with sessile peltate stig in 2 sets on opp SAI^OT-A L. A 1:222 d.
pedicelled.
RUPPIA MARITIMA Linn.
sides of rachis, the whole at first en- s DEPRESS^ Pursh Fl 1-197. B 2:58 as eloped in the sheathing base of If; in de- Suae^a d. -Suaeda plattensis fide IK. veJopment the ped elongates, bearing s TBAGUS L, Cent pi 2:13. Ab 132. A pist fls at the end: fertilization takes 1<299 3
blare at surface, after which the ped Genus SAGITTABIA Linnaeus. coils up: fr a sm obliquely pointed drupe, per aquatic or marsh herbs with tu- ber-bearing or nodose rtstocks; Ivs with nerves connected by num veinlets: scapes B 2:194. Da 17. Ab 11. erect, decumbent or floating: fls mon or
Sts 0.5 — 1 m lg: Ivs 4-6 cm lg; sheaths dioe borne near the summit of the membranous. 6-8 mm lg: ped 4-20 cm lg scapes in whorls of 3s, pedicelled, the or more in fr: pedicels 1-3 cm lg at ma- gtam com uppermost, whorls 3-bracted: turity; drupes with a hard shell, 2 mm perianth Peg 6. outer 3 herbaceous per- }g, ovoid oblique or gibbous at base, sjstent and reflexed or spreading in the pointed with the lg sty. pist fls: sta num, inserted on the convex
BUTOSMA G, gen ill 2:143 t 155 (1849). receptacle: anth 2-celled, dehiscent by — Thamnosma fide IK. latteral slits: pist fls with num distinct
B. TE2CANTJM G Ic 144 t 155. B 1:97 i_OVuled ova and sm persistent stig: ak
BYDBEBGIA P 3:270. B, GT.ABBATA P 3:270.
GBA!TOIPI,OBA P 3:270.
densely aggregated in globose hds, com- pressed; gels curved; embryo horseshoe- shaped. Arrowhead S CALYCINA Da 18. A 1:89 as Pop-
SABXHA Hall in Rupp Fl Jen 336 (1745). notocarpus californicus.
— Juniperus fide IK. S CALYCINA E bot Mex bound 212.
S. OCCIDENTALIS Antoine, Cupress Ab 17 as Lophotocarpus Cal.
Gait 54 t 85-6. M 1:47. =J: o.
S, MEGALOCABPA M 3:143 based on •ierr.s m. NM.
SACCttJLABIA K 2:17.
S1,. VEATCHH K 2:17. Hesperian Jl 186,
f. Cur 1:144 as Antirrhinum junceum.
FJ&&EBETIA Brongn in Ann sc nat, sr
781
CACTI.
The symmetry, beauty and diversity of forms which occur in this large family of American plants, nave ren- dered the cacti favorite subjects of study to prince and pauper alike. With the exception of a few species of Rhipsalis, which extend to Africa, Mauritius and Ceylon, this family is exclusively American, though some species of Nopalea and Opuntia are now so thoroughly naturalized in cer- tain parts of the Old World and in Africa, especially in the Mediterranean region, as to have all the appearance of being indigenous. Indeed some botanists incline to the opinion that some of the species may be really in- digenous there, just as other families and genera are represeted in the two continents by closely allied, though undoubtedly endemic, species.
Eentham and Hooker, recognized 13 genera; Karl Schumann, in his mono- graph, 21. Botanists usually accept about 1,000 species as valid, but this number may be greatly increased as they become more fully known. Schu- mann is credited with having ex- pressed a belief in the existence of some 6,000 forms (doubtless including hybrids and minor varieties). Every species may be expected to produce a cristate or abnormal variety, and these have always received names whenever they reached European collections. Every species with magenta, purple or crimson flowers may be expected to produce an albino — and some of these have received names. Varieties major and minor, longispina and brevispina, albispina and nigrispina, have also added to the long lists of names before us. Many hybrid-cultures have re- ceived specific names, and I doubt not many natural hybrids, especially Opuntias, have received undue consid- eration.
The greater number of the names, with which the nomenclature is bur- dened, were applied to forms culti- vated in European gardens and de- scribed by gardeners in horticultural periodicals; and a large number of them could not possibly be recognized as of value in a scientific revision of
the family. Many of the so-called spe- cies were founded upon single plants received in a dead state; and the de- scriptions are very incomplete, flow- ers and fruit often unknown to their authors, and frequently the native country was not named. Naturally the same species has often received from two to twenty or more names, and nomina nuda (names published with- out descriptions) are abundant.
Again, the number of names has been incredibly increased by the trans- fer of all the species published under one genus to another generic name, as when Otto Kuntze attempted to rerlre the Linnaean genus Cactus for Mam- millaria, and when Schuman trans- ferred Anhalonium to Ariocarpus, while similar action on a smaller scale has been taken by many authors.
Cacti find their greatest concentra- tion in Mexico, rapidly decreasing in numbers northward, the extreme limit reached being about 50 degrees north latitude. In the West Indies the number of species is comparatively small; but they abound in some parts of tropical and subtropical Somth America, and a few ocur in the tem- perate regions of Chili.
CULTIVATION OF CACTI.
Botanists generally recognize more than a thousand species of cacti, while of varieties, and natural and artificial hybrids, there is an unknown number.
These plants occur in nature under very diverse conditions; some in the moist temperate and torrid regions of North and South America; some in the dense, warm, humid forests of the tropics — often growing on the trees; others occur on the fertile temperate plains of Mex- ico; a great proportion, in point of individual plants, are found in the arid regions of the American continent, where they are compelled to maintain an existence sometimes for two or three years without a drop of rain; yet a few must be sought at high elevations, where rigorous winters must be endured.
The cacti of the Rocky Mountain region are widely advertised as hardy,
783 784
and used in rockeries and out-door ter — though water should never touch
plantings in the eastern United States the surface of the plant, especially in
and in Europe, but even they will not the heat of the sun — a safe, in fact
withstand a low temperature when an indispensable, rule with all cacti,
abundantly supplied with water, but In planning a large cactus garden —
most be kept dry during the cold intended to accommodate all known
months. In California these plants varieties — I laid the ground off in
have not seemed to enjoy themselves squares and triangles, alloting a sep-
imder the usual conditions. arate square to each region. All the
The species which occur in Texas, California varities were to be grouped New Mexico and Arizona, and in the together — the cacti along with the Californian deserts are next in hardi- Yuccas, Agaves and other succulents, ness, but occurring as they do under together with plants especially char- direrse, and adverse conditions to acteristic of the flora of the section most plant life, they do not all re- being grown together. The United sppnd to the same treatment. The States were thus to be represented prickly pears will mostly thrive under by the California, the Arizona and any treatment that involves a moder- the Texas squares, while the few ate supply of water; the giant Cereus species of Colorado and the Atlantic of the desert seems always thirsty for coast would be kept separate. Near- more water and will make a good ly all the Mexican states would be use of an abundance — making rapid separately represented, the epiphytes growth when planted in rich soil and going with those of Central and not stinted for water. But the hermit South America under lath. Other cactus (Echinocactus polyancistrus) squares ^ould be devoted to the of the Mojave Desert region is seem- South American republics as they be- mgly impatient of a drop of water, come well represented, and to the and like many other desert species, spiny or suculent plants of Aus- soon dies in cultivation. I have been tralia, Ceylon, South Africa, and other anxious to try these in our climate regions.
tinder glass without their being sub- These squares were to be supple-
ject to ocean fog or winter rain, and mented with lath and glass to provide
I believe that they can be so grown for the needs of all the plants and
without losing the brilliant colors of there being an abundance of land, it
the spines which are so characteristic was hoped that each species might be
of them in their native haunts. enabled to attain to its greatest devel-
The cacti of the coast regions, both opment. Thus the giant Cereus can- temperate and torrid, thrive under delabrum, with arms spreading fifty great heat, abundant moisture and in feet, would require room to grow in, rich soil, as do most of the epiphytal that would not be accorded to an species of the forests of Central and Echinocactus or a Mammillaria — South America. These are classed as which latter requires but a few inches stove or greenhouse plants in the east of space. The fruit-bearing opuntias and in Europe, but in Southern Cali- also often attain wide proportions — fornia it is usually sufficient to give clumps of our native species often them the shade of a lath house in a being found fifty feet in diameter. A frostless situation. The Phyllocacti, number of the Cerei — like the velvet Ephyllums and others, however, will cactus and the cord-wood cactus, also do better under glass along with the require abundant ground, more than Euphorbias — though many of these usually accorded to them — while one will make luxuriant growth in the species, Cereus alamosensis, of Son- open where good soil, good drain- ora, while seldom more than a few- age, and a fair supply of water are feet high, yet naturally covers a di- furnished. ameter of "a hundred feet — its arch-
The climbing cacti are all natives mg branches reaching out and rooting
of the tropics, but in Southern Cal- at each approach to the earth,
ifornia thrive excellently where given Such a cactus garden could only
a sunny exposure and abundant wa- thrive in Southern California in a sit-
785
uation practically frostless. The cac- tus fences of Mexico could be repro- duced; the Mission hedge of tunas, as grown for their fruit in earlier days, and the climbing and hanging species should all be provided for, and after a few years of intelligent and persis- tent effort, no greater diversity of form, beauty and utility could be found in any garden in the world.
A popular fallacy is that all cacti have spines, and it is equally falla- cious that all thrive under neglect or any treatment that may be given them. One gentleman purchased a choice collection of 500 varieties from me some years ago, and turned them over to a gardener, who set them out in the edge of a well-kept lawn! The gentleman is still said to remember me unkindly, though he could not have expected different results from such treatment of his plants. An- other gentlemen imported over 30,000 plants and turned them over to ignor- ant help — with the result, I am told, that only 4,000 survive after two years of mistreatment.
No class of plants will respond more freely with beauty, fruits and •rs than the cacti under intelli- and liberal treatment, and few will survive the neglect and abuse un- der which they will maintain an exis- tence. One plant from the arid re- gion of Mexico I kept from soil and water for a period of three years, and it is now growing and making up for lost time in my garden.
Fifty plants of Echinocactus John- soni, a rare species occurring in Southern Utah, although given every reasonable care, and supplied sparing- ly with water, all died in my garden in two or three months after trans- planting. The rare Cereus striatus also all died before I could return from Mexico, after collecting them. But these could probably heve been saved, by grafting onto hardier stock.
One dwarf species once sold in En- rope for a thousand francs each — and even recently a fine plant of Echino- cactus Grusoni has sold in England for $250 — and cheap at the price. These plants were equally sought by prince and slave, as today by the mil-
786
lionaire and the pauper. Prince Joseph de Salm-Dyck was one of the earliest admirers, and published a val- uable work on the family. And scarce a home so humble in Mexico today that a few cannot be cultivated around the opening that serves for a door.
I am asked to give a few hints for a school garden of these grotesque plants. Liberal space should be al- lowed for the introduced tunas of Mexico, which readily grow from cut- tings obtainable anywhere in South- ern California, and which will quickly form formidable hedges. The native Opuntias and all others that can be obtained should next be given plenty of room according to the needs of each variety as far as known. The Cerei (if available) would require the next largest space. Last, but not least in interest would be the Echino- cacti and dainty Mammillarias in end- less grotesque or beautifully symme- trical forms, which would naturally be grouped together in a bed, as each would require but little room to grow in. A few inches of sand could profit- ably be used over the soil before planting these latter, and weeds should be eradicated before they gain a foothold. Plants other than cacti — like Yuccas, Agaves and Aloes, should be kept separate — the Yuccas given plenty of room to grow in, as much space as palms, while the Agaves and Aloes will often require much greater area at maturity than would be anticipated from the young plants, though a few species are al- ways adapted to pot culture, and may be more easily cared for if not planted out in the open.
First learn as much as possible about each variety before planting, and the results will be more satisfac- tory. As there are now useful Gar- dening Dictionaries accessible in most public libraries, information of this character should not be neglected, nor ignorance given as an excuse for failure.
Native species should not be neg- lected, but given the greatest promin- ence, and the modest cactus garden may grow eventually into a genuine botanical garden.
787
PHYLiLOCACTUS Link, Handb. 2:10 (1831). Stems flattened, jointed and notched; flowers from the sides, large, having slender long tubes and a regu- lar arrangement of the petals. Pro- fuse in flowering, with large showy blooms; from the richest crimsons and scarlets to the most delicate rose and blush tints, they are exec-lied in beauty by few decorative plants.
Epiphytal plants with spineless flatten- ed leaf-like branches, with a prominent midrib, mostly with large showy n» from creamy white to the richest crim- son and scarlet, produced from notches in the margin 3 of the sr
Readily produced by cuttings or seeds; the phyllocacti are established favorites, and hundreds of varieties have been pro- duced by hybridization. Young growth often cylindrical, then triangular, finally assuming the flattened form. P. Ackermanni Walpole, Rep. 2:341; et Salm-Dyck, H. D. ed. 2:55. Based on Epiphyllum Aekermanni Haworth, Bot. Reg. t. 1331; — Cereus Acker- manni Pfeiffer, Enum. 123; Bot. Mag. t 3598. (5)
PHYLLOCACTUS ACUM1NATUS KS.
State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. P. acutifrons Hort. ex Salm-Dyck, HD ed. 1:37. Nomen nudum. P. ang-ularis Lemaire ex Labouret, Monog. Cact. 671. Noirjcn nudum. P Angulifer G. Don, in Loudon, En- cyclop PI. Suppl. 2:1380. P. angu- liger intended.
P. Anguliger Lemaire, Jard Pleur. 1: t. 92 (1851). An extremely distinct plant, found by Hartweg in west Mex- ico, growing on trees, noted for its deeply angled, indented stems, the margins like a large saw with the teeth turned upward, forming blunt triangular lobes: flowers 3-5 inches in diameter, petals white, sepals narrow, orange or yellowish, and spreading, open in day light, with a powerful fragrance. (5)
P. biformis Labouret, Monog. Cact. 418. Bared on Disocactus biformis Lindley, Bot. Reg. t. 9 (1845); — Cer- eus biformi? Lindley, Bot. Rp9f. Misc. 66 (1843). Disisocactus biformis Salm- Dyck, HD ed. 2:57. A rather graceful fleshy shrub. 3 feet high, branching freely, the s-tems flattened, leaf-like, reddish on the margin, bearing the flowers at the tips: petals narrow, 2-3 inches long, forming- a pink tube: fruit bright red. half an inch long,
788
produced abundantly. (5). Honduras, Central America. P. cauiorrhizus Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. I, Misc. 6 (1851). Native country un- known. Stems oblong, compressed, subarticulate, glaucous-green. P. civnaius Waipers, Rep. Foerster, Handb. ed. 1:441. Honduras. Stems flat but only slightly crenated; tiowers fragrant, 6-8 inches in diame- ter, with numerous lance-shaped pure white spreading petals, sepals tinged \\ith purple. (5)
ij. Hooker! Waipers, Rep. 2:341; — Salm-Dyck, HD ed. 2:55, 223. Based on Cactus Phyllantlius, Bot. Mag. t. •lot Linnaeus. Stems flat, slight- ly crenated, 2-3 feet high, with f rag- white flowers. Brazil, and De- :ierara, South America. Named in honor of Sir William Jackson Hooker, oi' London. Plant indistinguishable r/om P. phyllanthus; the numerous branches rather longer and larger, the notched margins becoming- reddish- purple : flowers from July to Septem- ber, open but a single night; ovary £-reen, sometimes angular, covered with red scales; tube yellowish-green, almost naked: fruit oblong, 8-angled, I urpie, with a few greenish scales, furrowed near the umbilicus, flesh \\hitish, enclosing- numerous smooth, reniform, black seeds. (5) P. ignescens Hort. Dresd. — Warsz., AGZ 1843: 258, nomen nudum. — Haage, Cact. Verz. 1857: 10. — Native country unknown, and no description seen by the writer.
P Jenkinsoni Hort. Angl., ex Haage, Cact. Verz. 1857:10. A synonym of P. phyllanthoides
P. purpureiis Hort. ex Haage, Cact. Verz. 27. Habitat? Nomen nudum? P. Riisselianus Salm-Dyck, HD. ed. 1:37. Brazil.
P. serratus Brongnt., ex Labouret. Monog. Cact. 417: — "Tige et articles allonges, plats, creneles; crenelures profondes. Quelquefois elle est tri- angulaire a la base, mais devenant plate un peu plus haut: areoles tres- petites, inserees au fond del crenelures, tres-legerement setuleuses d'abord, bientot tout a fait nues." Foerster, Kandb. ed. 2' 839, cites this as a syn- onym of P. anguliger.
YUCCA WHIPPLEI Torr.
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