UMASS/AMHERST •inFIVIASS/aMKERSrUBRARi 312066 0333 2929 2 1 iSB ; 411 1 A42 1 INDEX 1 1916/41 ir M IM IM m m m m m u mr m m m m m ui i« m m m DATE DUE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AT AMHERST SB 411 A42 INDEX 1916/41 CUMULATIVE INDEX AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL 1916-1941 Price, ijue Dollar AMERICAN ROSE SOGIETV HARRISBURC Cumulative Index American Rose Annual, 1916-1941 American Rose Society, Harrisburg, Pa. ABBREVIATIONS FOR desirable condensation this Index of 26 American Rose Annuals has been studied toward the presentation only of useful items in the 1049 articles included. Compactness has been considered. Thus the articles (a, and, the) are usually omitted from the cited titles, as are the prepositions {oj, in, to). Frequently used words are thus abbreviated: agricultural agr. Institute article art. letter, letters described des. mentioned discussed dis. photograph experinient exp. reference garden, gardening gard. Society . . growing, grown .... gr. statement . Inst. . let. ment. photo, ref. . Soc. state. Gardens 15, 20, 29; Illustrations 27; Portraits 27; Varieties 29 Abbott, L. F., state., '18, 11. Abyssinia, roses, '31, 158. Adam, Mrs. G. G., state., '18, 15. Adams, C. E., art., '33, 55. Adams, C. G., art., '21, 44; '22, 66; '25, 18, 26; '30, 212; '32, 19; sug- gestion, '24, 188. Adams, F. P., art., '31, 158. Africa, roses in, '40, 95. Agnes (rose), '24, 80. Agriculture, Sec, greeting, '20, 3. Aicardi, Domenico, color aims, '41, 79; let., '38, 168. Aiken, Gov. G. D., message, '38, 39. Alaska, roses, '40, 58. Alida Lovett (rose), '17, 39. Allen, R. C, art., '40, 63; '41, 143. Allen, Mrs. W. B., art., '41, 67. Allen, Mrs. W. F., art., '24, 83. Allentown Rose-Garden, '31, 11. Almendinger, A. F., note, '25, 202. Amateur Experimentation, '36, 75; encouraging, '38, 124; rose-breed- ing, '41, 120. America, test-garden, '21, 118; scores again, '22, 114. See Referendum. American Pillar, birds in, '23, 182; origin, '16, 34; '22, 20. American Roses, favored, '25, 145; in Enghsh Garden, '38, 43; in India, '24, 182; official list, '20, 169; '21, 173; '22, 164 (See New roses); American Roses, continued partial list, '16, 124; '17, 117; '18, 139; '19, 134; wild roses, '32, 83. American Rose Soc, aims, '16, 9; '20, 9; incorporation, '22, 9; reports meetings, shows, awards, '16, 127; '17, 126; '18, 152; '19, 148; '20, 166; '24, 138. (Since 1920, see Members' Handbooks.) Ammoniacal copper carbonate, '17, 96. Ammonia for aphis, '24, 70. Analysis, rose-garden soil, '38, 108 ; rose plants, '24, 63. Ancestry, Pernet-Ducher roses, '24,182. Anderson, W. W., art., '17, 66. Angele Pernet, comment, '31, 221. Animal manures, dis., '40, 131. Anthony, R. F., art., '21, 75. Anthracnose, dis., '38, 136; '41, 140. Anyone Can Grow a Rose!, '38, 124. Apeles Mestres, ref., '39, 25. Aphids, rose, '16, 57, 58; '22, 89; '24, 70. f^ee Insects. Appleton, W. A., let., '19, 82; '20, 158. Arctic Circle, roses north of, '23, 97. "Arcticness" of roses, '37, 166; '38, 71. Are We Getting Too "p-Hy"? '40, 128. Arizona, ro.ses, '34, 103; '41, 67; larg- est Radiance, '25, 203. Arkansas Agr. Exp. Sta., experiences, '39, 96; report, '40, 119; work, '36, 121; '38, 146. All Annuals save 1916 and 1920 available at $1 each until sold. AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Arlington rose-garden, '16, 76, 133; '17, 74; '18, 123; '19, 116; '20, 137; '22, 119, 122; '23, 105; understocks, '27, 47. Armstrong, D. L., art., '27, 29; '29, 174. Armstrong, J. A., art., '29, 145. Armstrong, Mrs. B. W., art., '40, 95. Arnold Arboretum, '16, 17; '18, 105; '19, 29,105; newroses,'16, 37; quoted, '26, 205; request, '39, 172; roses in, '17, 84. Arranging roses, art., '26, 19. Atkins, F. L., art., '22, 24; '26, 9; mes- sage, '27, 3; portrait, '26, f. 26; tribute, '31, 153. Atlanta, Climbers, '32, 118. Attar of roses, '19, 15; '34, 84. Auburn Munic. Rose-gard., '30, 212. Auburn Theo. Sem., view, '24, f. 152. Austin, E. D., art., '34, 106. Australia, let., '26, 171; '30, 165; '31, 182, 245; '32, 172; '35, 141; news, '29, 204. Australia, roses, '19, 92; '23, 118, 182; '24, 127; '25, 205; '26, 188; '28, 111, 243; '29, 228; '30, 146, 230; '32, 223; '33, 177; '34, 228; '36, 235; '37, 274; '38, 158, 240; '40, 246; '41, 249; prun- ing, '36, 73; rose progress, '24, 117, 118, 121, 125, 127; '27, 153, 157; rose show rules, '20, 152; test-garden, '32, 154; understocks, '36, 165. Australian hybridist, '24, 118; hy- bridizer, experiences, '24, 125; referendum, '25, 205. Austrian Brier and Scotch roses, comp., '38, 16, 17. Austrian Rose-Growing, '37, 132. Aylen, Dr. J. P., art., '28, 79. Ayrshire roses, des., '38, 11. Baby Ramblers. See Polyantha. Backyard garden, '21, 75; '22, 32; in Kentucky, '23, 61; bloom record, '18, 135; '19, 71; '20, 82; '21, 68. Bagatelle (Paris), des., '25, 122; and Pedralbes, '30, 141; awards, '31, 172; '32, 160; '34, 149; '35, 150; '36, 151, 152; '37, 186; letter from Direc- tor, '19, 53; rose competition, '23, 126; rose-garden, '16, 51; rose trials, '20, 122; '21, 146; '22, 114; visited, '36, 148; winners des., '25, 127. Bagatelle Show, art., '26, 162. Bailey, Liberty H., art., '17, 16; '18, 10; '25, 54; Cyclopedia quoted, '16, 52; let., '34, 115; state., '16,3; '17, 3; '24, 26; '40, 176. Baker, C. L., art., '40, 181. Baker, G. L., art., '18, 33. Baker. K. B., poem, '36, 160 Baker, M. N., art., '17, 18; '24, 11. Baking soda for mildew. See Bicar- bonate soda. Baldwin, B. S., art., '35, 76. Balling of buds, '24, 87. Baltimore, rose report, '23, 102. Bane, Mrs. J. A., art., '29, 99. Banksia roses, '38, 12. Barber, C. F., art., '37, 137. Barbier & Co., visited, '23, 129. Barcelona awards, '31, 175. Barksdale, Mrs. H., art., '38, 77. Barrett, Mrs. W., note, '31, 214. Barron, L., art., '23, 14; '33, 30; message, '36, 9; tribute, '31, 153; '39, 2. Barrow, John, art., '27, 89. Barry, W. C, memorial, '17, 116. Barss, Prof. H.P., quoted, '34, 111. Barton, L. V., art., '37, 33; quoted. '31, 53. Basic slag, '23, 49. Basis of merit in roses, '17, 43. Bauer, M., art., '31, 91. Bautista, Mrs. P. L., art., '23, 121. Beadle, C. D., art., '16, 68; '17, 51. Beal, Dr. A. C, art., '16, 72; '17, 79; '22, 117; report, '28, 128. Beale, Mrs. L. V., note, '26, 209. Beattie, R. K., let., '20, 75; '25, 200. Bees, Ltd., roses, '20, 120. Beetle, Fuller's rose, '16, 66; '22, 98. See Insects. Beginning with roses, '23, 43. Belgian Congo, roses, '40, 95. Belgium, new roses, '27, 226; '29, 230 '31, 238; '33, 181; '35, 220; '36, 234 '37, 274; '40, 250; visited, '31, 173 '34, 144. Benbow, Rev. E. W., art., '28, 56; let., '31, 217; note, '26, 200; '41, 4. Bench roses, inquiry, '32, 27. Bengal Roses, art., '33, 62; introduc- tion, '41, 14. Benners, Mrs. W. H., let., '28, 216. Bennett, F. E., art., '22, 109. Bennett, Miss I. D., note, '26, 201. Bentz, W. P., art., '20, 60. Bermuda, roses, '19, 89. Berrie, A. J., let., '28, 209. Bess Lovett mentioned, '25, 197. Best Roses, What Are They?, '33, 163; best varieties, ofl&cial list, '22, 28; lists, '33, 164, 166, 167; verdict of members, '22, 160. Bettelheim, Mrs. F. K., art., '41, 64. Better Roses, Hunting, '35, 90. Better Roses of the Future, '38, 27. Bicarbonate soda spray, '22, 76; '23, 190; '24, 69; '25, 91. Biddle. Mrs. E. W., let., '18, 15. INDEX 1916-1941 Bikle, Mrs. C. E., art., '24, 71. Billard, E. O., quoted, '26, 206. Bilon, M., art., '24, 29; '25, 65. Bird covers, roses for, '16, 15. Bird, S. R., let., '36, 158; '37, 201; '38, 169; '39, 170; '40. 174. Bishop, H., art., '29, 165. Bisset, P., art., '19. 38; '28, 23; note, '19, 128. Bizzell, Dr., comments, '33, 116. Blackburn, K. B., art., '27, 54. Black-spot, '32, 51, 65; '34, 118, 121; '35, 38, 43, 48: and mildew, '22, 77; '24, 150, 178, 180 (See Diseases) ; con- tributions for investigation, '17, 141; control, '18, 67; '25, 89; '30, 75, 83; '31, 65; '33, 87, 105; '38, 130, 146, 149, 153; '40, 122; '41, 172; dis., '16, 66; '17, 97; '29, 31, 175; proposal, '34, 125; protection, '36, 52, 110, 117, 121 ; remedy, '23, 56; '25, 103; spray- ing, '40, 102; study, '17, 141; tests, '26, 77. Blair, Mrs. E., note, '18, 105. Blake, Mrs. L. J., art., '29, 94; note, '26, 204. Blake, P. B., note, '25, 205. Blaney, Mrs. C. D., note, '26, 206. Blanks, W. C, art., '18, 77. Blauvelt, Dr. W. E., art., '37, 97; '40, 108; report, '39, 112. Blaze Wins $100 Prize, '32, 209; cer- tificate awarded, '34, 149. Blizzard Country, Symposium, '28, 47. Blogg, J. K., poem, '37, 46. Bloomfield Seedlings, art., '32, 115. ^ Blooming dates, first, '21, 62. Bloom-records, '20, 63; '21, 76; back- yard garden, '18, 135; '19, 71; '20, 82; '21, 68; California, '25, 97; Egandale, '17, 33; Kentucky, '23, 63; Little Rock, '19, 49; National Test-Garden, '19, 116; Spokane, '23, 96; value. '20, 163; Washing- ton, '19, 71; '21, 69; Williamsport, '19, 60. Bobbink, L. C, let., '34, 117; story, '37, 134. Boerner, E. S., art., '38, 63; '39, 100; '40, 155. Boicourt, A. W., art., '41, 159. Bond, Alma B., art., '41, 1. Bonemeal, dis., '37, 83, 88, 93, 94. Bonner, Dr. James, quoted, '41, 91. Bonnie Prince, ment., '25, 198. Book about Roses, ment., '23, 55; '24, 11. Books on roses, '17, 18; '21, 21; '23, 189; '25, 151; five new, '24, 139; list, '37, 46; '38, 18; '41, 182. See Literaiure. Boone, Dr. W. J., note, '26, 211; '31, 219; ref., '35, 165. Borer, injury, '32, 71. Bosanquet, L. P., art., '26, 130; '29, 89; let., '28, 217. Bosley, P. R., art., '36, 103; '37, 124. Bostick, Mrs. W. D., art., '31, 102. Boston Munic. Rose-Gard., '24, 78. Bond, James, let., '17, 57. Bourbon roses, des., '38, 13. Bourbons in hybridizing, '23, 182. Boursault rose, '21, 31; des., '38, 14. Bower, W. O., note, '29, 209. Box for exhibiting roses, des.. '34, 40. Boyce Thompson Institute, '31, 41, 45. 52; '37, 59; '41, 94. Boyd, F. L., art., '37, 161. Boyd, G. T., art., '36, 127, 130. Boyd, James, tribute, '30, 199. Boyd, J. B., art., '35, 81. Boylston, Dr. J., art., '27, 80; note, '26, 204. Bradley, D. E., quoted, '24, 68. Bramble, Dr. C. C, art., '29, 26. Brandt, J. A., art., '30, 127. Braschi, Dr. Bruno, art., '32, 151; '37, 198. Brase, K. D., art., '40, 111. Braun, A., art., '28, 73; exp., '24, 60; note, '26, 206. Brazil, let., '29, 198; '30, 154; '33, 137; '35, 146; '36, 169; roses, '28, 114; '31, 161. Bread and Roses, '24, 3, 19. -Breeding roses, '16, 23, 24, 27, 41, 125; '17, 41; '18, 51; '19, 29; '20, 23, 90, 155; '21, 23, 25; '23, 19, 86, 183; '24, 36, 121, 186; '25, 59, 63; '26, 38; '31, 33, 39, 45; '41, 97, 103. 108, 111, 116, 120, 122; at home, '29, 21; hardy roses, '24, 33; '35, 117; in Illinois, '37, 41; outdoors, '36, 89; ref., '24, 27, 29, 33, 37, 42, 48, 148 (See Van Fleet); understocks, '38, 66. Briar scab, '16, 58. Bricks, roses against, '30, 47. Bring Back Hybrid Perpetuals, '38, 36. Brookland, D. C, rose soc, '18, 94. Brooklyn Botanic Gard., ref., '41, 59; roses, '37, 159; visitors, '38, 84. Brown canker. See Canker. Brownell, Mr. and Mrs. W. D., art., '31, 39; '33, 73; '36, 81; ref., '37, 34; '41, 105, 129; state., '40, 47. Brownell roses in Minnesota, '40, 87. Browne, W., verse, '18, 91. Brown, F. C. W., state., '18, 19. Brown, Mrs. C. C, let., '31 ,223. AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL ; instructions, '20, 75; let., '19, 115; '20, 154; '22, 159; '24, 191. Feeding roses, '27, 98, 101; '31, 84, 87, 92, 136, 143; '35, 17, 24, 26, 28; '38, 115. Feed Your Roses, '36, 91. Ferguson, J., dis., '34, 128. Ferrin, C. J., art., '22, 35; death, '24, 188 Fertilizer, rose, dis., '24, 63; '26, 72; '29, 215; '37, 68, 87, 93, 95, 110; '38, 114, 115; recommended, M. Mallerin, '38, 150. Fertilizers, ordinary vs. special, '25, 76. Fertilizing, dis., '21, 100; '22, 102, 103; '24, 63, 149; '28, 52. 73, 76, 80, 220; '30, 114, 115, 122; '31, 84, 87, 92, 136, 143; '33, 127; '34, 102, 56; '35, 17, 24, 26, 28; '36, 91; '38, 105, 108, 111, 114, 117, 150; '41, 147, 151, 172; experiment, '36, 77; new material, '23, 49; test beds, '38, 111. See Manure. Field-grown Budded Roses, '39, 73. Finger-Lake region, report, '23, 101. First National Rose Show, '40, 90. Fischer, Dr. L. C, let., '39, 132. Fish, A. J., art., '20, 51; '22, 42; '26, 13; '30, 63. Fishor, R. ('., art., '41, 122. Fish-oil soap, '17, 105. Fitzhardinge, Mrs. O. R., art., '26, 19. Fixity of color, progress, '38, 30. F. J. Grootendorst rose, '24, 186. Flett, Frank, note, '25, 202; *29, 211. Flies, chalcis, '16, 67. See Insects. Floribunda roses, dis., '38, 56, 63, 163, 164; '41, 25, 26; ref., '41, 128. Florida-grown plants, storage, '38, 121. Florida, Hybrid Teas, '40, 41; roses, '18, 74; '24, 83; '26, 123; '28,217; '29, 210; '30, 115, 117; rose-growing, '21, 64; '24, 83; '32, 121; west coast, roses, '16, 100. Florists Exchange, quoted, '26, 204; '32 25 Florists' Roses, '25, 168, 171; '26, 151, 154; '28, 197. See Cut-flowers and Cut roses. Florists' view, '27, 183. "Flowerland" gard., endow., '39, 132. Flower show, Cleveland, '18, 167; Community, Kansas City, '22, 60; National, '17, 11; value, design in, '25, 166. Fog, Growing Roses, '40, 61. Fontes, Dr. Joaquim, rose introduc- tions, '31, 163. Food, roses, '19, 125; where roses produce, '20, 165. Foote, Mrs. H. R., art., '36, 71; let., '20, 162; '24, 137; state., '40, 135; wonderful roses, '24, 136. Forcing roses, '16, 113; '40, 152; how to, '20, 95. Ford, D. R., art., '39, 126. Ford Ro,se-Garden, '30, 135; map, '30, f. 135. Forostier, J. C. N., art., '23, 132; let., '19, 53; tribute, '31, 155. Form, importance, '30, 43. Formulae, '17, 96, 105. Fortune's Yellow, stock, '21, 54. Fort Wayne rose-gard., art., '35, 154. Fort Worth rose-gard., art., '35, 158. Forum, Members' Rose, '23, 52; '25, 151. See Members' Rose Forum. Foujii, Chan, art., '35, 123. Fowler, W. H., art., '32, 9. Fragrant roses, '19, 14; '24, 181; '25, 155; '34, 38; '40, 152. France, cut roses, '19, 133; good words, '21, 166; joining hands, '18 105; let., '26, 172; '27, 210; '30, 158 '36, 150, 152; '38, 162, 163; new roses, '21, 160; '22, 148; '23, 150 '24, 171; '25, 127, 186; '26, 182; '27 222; '28, 237; '29, 223; '30, 223; '31 235; '32, 216; '33, 174; '34, 222; '35 213; '36, 228; '37, 266; '38, 236; '39 243; '40, 248; '41, 247; report, '28 126; '32, 159; rose-gard., '36, 148 rose progress, '37, 192; visited, '31 165, 172; '34, 139, 143; '37, 183, 185 INDEX 1916-1941 France, continued wayside roses, '19, 93. See Bagatelle, Barbier, Chambard. Dupeyrat, Euro- pean, Gravereaux, Guillot, Orleans, Fernet- Ducher, Turbat. Francis Scott Key, '22, 162. Frankfort rose, des., '38, 16. Fraser, Dr. A. C, art., '24, 33; '25, 63; '26, 38; '27, 69; '41, 97. Frau Karl Druschki, by acre, '22, 162; hybrids, '40, 56. Free, Montague, art., '33, 41; '35, 160. Frost damage dis., '24, 54. Frothingham gard., pilgrim., '25, 198. Fuller's rose beetle, '16, 66. See Insects. Fungicides, '22, 85; '25, 89; '39, 103; used by M. Mallerin, '38, 151. See Diseases. Future of Rose in Europe, '37, 191. Future roses, prophecy, '33, 73. Fyfe-Smith, J., let., '28, 213. Gager, Dr. C. Stuart, let., '40, 176. Gall, crown, '16, 56; '17, 100; '31, 223; root, '16, 56. See Diseases. Gallica rose, '30, 33; des., '38, 14. Gamble, J. A., art., '36, 142; '39, 16; '40, 39; '41, 54. Gamwell, R. G., art., '16, 108. Garden Value, Rose Species, '31, 21. Garden Woman Tours Europe, '39,158. Gaujard, Jean, aims, '41, 79; art., '37, 144, 174; '39, 55. Gault, Mrs. J. H., art., '29, 166. -irm-iJirH-BGenealogical Plot, '30, 54. Genetics, rose, '30, 91. Geneva Exp. Station, exp., '40, 111. Geographical sections, select., '23,23. George Schwartz rose, '24, 123. Georgia roses, '25, 106; growing roses, '37, 151; rose-gard., '36, 33; roses, '22, 74; understock experimenta- tion, '37, 52. Gericke, Prof. W. F., art., '30, 101; '32, 77. Germany. See Kordes. Let., '21, 125; '23, 139; '24, 106; '25, 134; '26, 165; '27, 201; '28, 129; '30, 159; '31, 179; •32, 162, 165, 219; '33, 132; '34, 159; '35, 142; '36, 153; '38, 164; new roses, '20, 136; '21, 173; '22, 154; '24, 196; '25, 190; '26, 186; '27, 225; '28, 242; '29, 225; '30, 225; '31, 241; '32, 219; '33, 176; '34, 226; '35, 216; '36, 233; '37, 269; '38, 239; '39, 245; '40, 245; '41, 249; report, '37, 195; '39, 167; '40, 167; '41, 127; rose- gard., '36, 146; rose work, '37, 192; visited, '31, 170, 173; '34, 147; '37, 189. Germination, rose seeds, '20, 155; '24, 31; '25, 63, 202; '26, 34; '27, 69; '29, Germination, continued 216; '31, 52; '37, 33, 37; '41, 125; temperature dis., '24, 36; '25, 202. Gersdorff, C. E. F., art., '21, 34, 89, 173; '22, 164; '26, 56; '28, 20; '34, 55; compilations,' 18, 139; '19, 134; '20, 169; '23, 155; note, '19, 126, 131; '20, 147, 155, 162, 164, 165; '28, 222; '30, 215. Ghislaine de Feligonde, parentage, '24, 186. Gigantea Hybrids, '24, 121. Gillette, Miss E. G., art., '31, 89. Giuseppi, Dr. P. L., quoted, '33, 136. Glassford, J. G., let., '27, 207; '28, 136. Gloire de Dijon, hardy near New York, '23, 179, 184; in France. '19, 93; successful, '24, 184; visit to home, '20, 20. Gloire des Rosomanes, '21, 55, 59; '23, 55, 92. See Ragged Robin. Gnau, Prof. E., let.. '30, 159, 160; '32, 162. God and Roses, '32, 9. Godfrey, W., art., '28, 85. Gold Medal Roses, Canadian, '33, 118; English, '21, 149, (ill.) f. 149; '22, 145, (ill.) f. 144, 145; '23, 144, (ill.) f. 141, 148; '24, 164, (ill.) f. 168, 185; '25, 177, (ill.) f. 176, 177; '26, 178, (ill.) f. 24; '30 (ill.) f. 36, 37; '32, 170, (ill.) f. 168, 169; value dis.. '29, 37. Goode, E. F., art., '24, 63. Good, J. M., art., '17, 53 ; death, '21, 168. Good Roses in Hot Arizona, '41, 67. Good soil for good roses. '22, 101; '23, 43. See Soil. Goodwin, L. H., note, '31, 218. Governors, Three Gard., '38, 39. Grading standards, rose plant, '36, 45. Grafting roses in France, '19, 97; out- doors, '24, 177; stock, '19, 40. Graham, Dr. Ralph, art., '31, 112. Grant, Patrick, art., '24, 125. Gravereaux, Commandeur, quoted, '32, 158. Gravereaux, M. Jules, ment., '19, 17; rose-gard., '23, 132. See Roseraie de I' Hay. Graves, Geo., art., '41, 19. Graves, roses for, '31, 212. Gray. "Dad." note. '27, 230; '30, 208. Great Britain, roses, '20, 118; '21, 158 '22, 151; '23, 148; '24, 168; '25, 183 '26, 181; '27, 215; '28, 232; '29, 219 '30, 220; '31, 230; '32, 214; '33, 171 '34, 220; '35, 211; '36, 225; '37, 263 '38, 234; '39, 242; '40, 243; '41, 250 report, '33, 129, 168. Greef, Otto, art., '24, 42; '29, 83; '35, 107; let., '25, 206; '26, 199. 10 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Greeley, A. P., art., '18, 135; '19, 71; '20, 82; '21, 68. Greeley, A. W., art., '19, 57; '20, 40; death, '21, 169; note, '20, 157. Greenhouse roses, '21, 133; '40, 141, 148, 152; menace, '20, 66. Greenway, C. M., art., '31, 109. Greetings from abroad, '17, 106. Griffing, W. D., note, '26, 211. Growing Roses in Fog, '40, 61; in water, '30, 101. Growth of roses, night, '20, 40. Gruber, Col. A., poem, '29, 3. Gruss an Teplitz, hardiness, '22, 163. Gude, Wm. F., art., '16, 119. Guillot, M. P., memorial, '19, 85; new rose, '19, 109; '20, 124. Guthrie, Dr. T., quoted, '29, 204; '30, 165. Haasis, Eleanor W., art., '41, 34. Haff, A. D., art., '34, 80. Haisley,W. E., art., '25, 108. Halliday, F. W., poem, '31, 3. Hamblin, S. F., art., '30, 49; '31, 27; '32, 99; '41, 103; note, '26, 212. Hame o'roses, '22, 163. Hamilton, C. B., note, '29, 211. Hamilton, Earl J., art., '39, 151; '41, 77; let., '38, 162, 163. Hammond, Benjamin, portrait, '17, 9; Sec. report, '16, 130; '17, 135; trib- ute, '19, 52. Hampton, Mrs. Hally B., art., '30, 132 ; '35, 99; let., '28, 216; '31, 210; pruning method, '40, 136. Hancock, M. L., art., '27, 150. Handling of rose plants, '26, 79. Hands across the sea, '18, 102. Hanley, W. S., art., '36, 57. Hansen, Prof. N. E., art., '28, 70; '36, 43; '37, 49; '40, 79; ment., '41, 108; note, '30, 208. Hardiness Map, '41, 117. Hardiness of roses, '19, 123, 128; '21, 106; '23, 187; '24, 53, 57, 59, 62; '39, 20; breeding, '41, 111; com- parative, '21, 97; in Maine, '24, 61; possibilities, '40, 83; Van Fleet's, '23, 180; winter protection, '23, 48; '24, 54, 59, 61. See Winter. Hardison, Mrs. H. H., art., '40, 59. Hardy Roses, '35, 115; art., '36, 39; '41, 108, 111; breeding, '24, 33; everbl. climber, '20, 33; garden roses, securing, '22, 163; '24, 42; originating, '28, 70; progress in breeding, '35, 117; report on, '20, 151; '23, 71; '24, 62, 80; what roses are reaUy? '23, 71. Hare, S. Herbert, art., '35, 157. Harison's Yellow, hedge, '23, 178; origin, '16, 28; '30, 49; seedlings, '17, 42; '18, 45; '19, 33; '20, 29; seeds, '16, 32; '19, 133. Harman, Miss E. O., art., '36, 140. Harper, Mrs. J. E., let., '31, 223. Harrisburg Rose-Garden, '38, 95. Harrison, Miss Carrie, let., '22, 15. Harrison, Mrs. B. M., art., '31, 104. Harter, Capt. G. S., art., '35, 53. Hartford Rose-Garden, '16, 69. Harvey, R. B., art., '24, 54. Hastings, D. M., art., '30, 120. Hatton, R. M., art., '26, 89; '27, 90; '28, 45; '29, 48; '31, 63; '32, 135; '34, 38; '35, 109, 153; '36, 45; '37, 94, 142; '38, 36. Hawaii, let., '33, 137; roses, '35, 165. Haynes, Mrs. W. J., art., '35, 155. Hays, J. A., art., '21, 60; '27, 200; note, '20, 161; '26, 207. Haywards Heath, awards, '35, 149; ref., '37, 143; visited, '37, 187. Hazlewood, H. H., art., '24, 118, 127; '25, 81; '27, 153; '32, 154; '36, 165; let., '26, 171; '31, 182; '35, 141. Heart of Gold rose (as W. S. 5), '19, 32; (as W. M. 5), '20, 26; '24, 18, 116; '25, 69. Hedges, Rose, '32, 19. Heeling-in, dis., '37, 108. Heide, J. F. H., art., '18, 29. Heller, Myer, note, '36, 169. Helm, H. M., art., '28, 27, 48; note, '31 216 221. Henderson, Peter & Co., '16, 126. Hennessey, Roy, art., '41, 30. Heredity in roses, '16, 26; '27, 54, 59; '37, 23; '39, 55. Heresy in rose-growing, '25, 71. Hershey Rose-Gardens, '37, 139. Hess, W. L., art., '24, 94; let., '25, 101. Heterozygous, defined, '40, 53. Hewetson, Angelo, note, '26, 199. Hieatt, F. L., art., '29, 136. Highland Park, rose coll., '18, 41, 106. Highways, roses on, '21, 44. See Land- scape. Higley, E. V., art., '27, 81. Hill, E. G., art., '21, 154; '29, 114; '31, 144; forthcoming roses, '17, 35; let., '19, 51; '20, 125; lifetime with roses, '22, 129; ment., '19, 35; '20, 93; new roses, '20, 125; rose half- century, '16, 47; roses hybridized, '16, 124; state., '22, 25; tribute, '34, 115. Hill, Grace A., art., '23, 97. Hillock, V. S., art., '33, 78. HiU, Sarah A., art., '17, 35. INDEX 1916-1941 11 Hill's America, state., '22, 140; pi. f. 153. His Twelfth Rose-Garden, '38, 97. Hjort, P. J., art., '37, 151; '38, 50. Hobbies, Ltd., ment., '20, 90. Hodson, Ralph, poem, '34, 3; quoted, '24, 93. Hoffman, Mrs. C. F., let., '18, 14. Hogg, W. B., art., '33, 11. Hole, Dean, ref., '39, 8. Hole, S. Reynolds. See Dean Hole. Holland, new roses, '21, 164; '22, 155 '23, 154; '24, 173; '25, 191; '26, 186 '27, 224; '28, 240; '29, 227; '30, 228 '31, 239; '32, 220; '3i, 178; '34, 225 '36, 231; '37, 224; '38, 242; '39, 246 '40, 249; let., '27, 208; '28, 129 visited, '31, 174; '34, 144. Home of Gloire de Dijon, '20, 20. Home Propagation of Roses, '40, 44. Homozygous, defined, '40, 53. Honey from Roses, '35, 165. Hong Kong, roses, '25, 142. Hooker, H. D., ref., '25, 92. Hook, Louise, art., '22, 60. Hoopes, Bro. & Thomas Co., ment., '20, 94; originations, '16, 46; roses hybridized, '16, 125. Hopkins, A. D., art., '17, 101. Hopkinson, Mrs. William, art., '28, 55. Horsfall, Dr. J. G., art., '36, 117. Horsley, Dr. W. W., report, '39, 112. Horticultural Soc, messages, '38, 41. Horvath, M. H., art., '30, 203; '35, 117; '37, 37; '39, 65; '41, 55, 106. Hospital, flowers barred, '19, 129; rose-garden, '21, 79. — Hot climate, rose-gr., '25, 142. Houston, Old Roses, '38, 57. Housum, R., art., '29, 67; let., '28, 213. Howard, A. P., art., '29, 140. Howard, F. H., meat., '16, 45; ref., '22, 114. Howard & Smith, new roses, '20, 125. "How to Grow Roses," '24, 140; '30, 166. How to make roses grow, '21, 99. See Rose-growing. Hubbard, A. L., art., '29, 73; '31, 106; note, '26, 201. Huey, Dr. Robert, address, '17, 131; art., '17, 47; '22, 158; death, '29, 209; let., '21, 100; state., '22, 25. Hughes, R. E., art., '18, 72. Hugonis rose, shrub, '22, 47; hardi- ness, '24, 184; seed, '24, 178. Hull, Elizabeth A., let., '31, 219. Humboldt Park rose-gard., '18, 29; plan, '18, 31. Hume, H. H., art., '16, 95; '21, 47; '26, 67. Humus, needed in soil, '38, 114. Hunnewell rose-gard., '24, 135. Hunter, Mrs. Joel, art., '37, 154. Huntington, Agnes F., art., '31, 131. Huntington, H. G., note, '26, 202. Hurd, Mrs. Louis, art., '31, 133. Hurst, Dr. C. C., quoted, '26, 213; rose classification, '30, 91. Hybridization, art., '16, 24, 27, 41; '18, 51; '19, 29; '20, 23; '21, 25; '24, 27, 29, 33, 37, 42, 121; '25, 59, 63; '26, 34, 38, 41; '27, 53; '30, 59; '37, 23, 41, 43; '38, 24, 27, 53, 54; '39, 55, 65; '41, 97, 122; amateur, '24, 29, 37; greenhouse, '41, 116; Spain, '26, 30. Hybridizer, methods, '40, 47; '41, 77. Hybridizing, Hardy Rose, '40, 84. Hybrid Perpetuals, '16, 102; '19, 12, 20, 117; '20, 14; '21, 89; '22, 55; '38, 17, 18; bring back, '38, 36; Far North, '39, 20; more, '41, 42; new and old, '34, 75; plea, '38, 36; South, '40, 34. Hybrid Sweetbriars, landscape, '40, 15. Hybrid Teas, des., '38, 18; climber parentage, '41, 103; cultivation and care, '35, 13; first, '41, 17; Florida, '40, 41; protection, '40, 89. Hyde, Aden, art., '26, 135; '29, 104; note, '31, 220. Idaho, reports, '24, 183; '25, 205; rose-growing, '26, 135. Ideal Rose-Garden, '25, 54. Ideals, research worker, '38, 27; world's originators, '20, 90. '^identification of roses, methods, '38, 3. Illinois, rose-breeding, '36, 89; rose- growing, '31, 109, 112, 114, 117. Importations of roses, '17, 55; '18, 106; '19, 114; '20, 75, 154; '22, 159; '24, 191; '25, 200. Indiana Dunes, Native Roses, '26, 23. Indiana, rose-growing, '31, 100, 102, 104, 106. Indies roses, des., '38, 12. Injury, Spray Material, '35, 38. Insect-control, art., '32, 69; '37, 120. Insecticide, easy, '24, 179; rosebug '20, 159. SeeCVosf);/, Insects, Massey Insects, rose, '16, 57; '17, 101 ; '18, 106 '20, 66; '22, 89; '24, 179, 180 treatment in South, '16, 99, 101 '20, 1. See Crosby, Massey. International bureau, details, '22, 113. International cooperation, '19, 127. Internationalism, rose, '35, 139. International Rose Conference, an- nouncement, '38, 170; Rose-Test Gard., Portland, Ore., art., '30, 138; '36, 25. 12 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Introductions, new. See New roses. Iowa Agr. Exp. Station, understock breeding, '38, 65. Iowa, hardy cl., '24, 185; rose-gr., '28, 56, 60; roses, '30, 113; Rose Society, work, '30, 214. Irish roses, art., '34, 80; Singles, com- mended, '41, 31, 34, 36. Iron in soil, dis., '41, 148. Irons, Mrs. R. H., art., '38, 95. Irwin, W. G., art., '23, 59; '32, 113. Isendring, G. L., art., '28, 53. Is the Nation going sour? '18, 101. Is the South Growing the Right Roses? '25, 111. Italy, let., '26, 168, 170; '27, 205; '28, 135; '29, 202; '30, 164; '31, 177; '32, 168; '33, 130; '34, 159; '35, 145; '36, 156, '38, 168; new roses, '34, 227; '35, 220; '36, 236; '37, 273; '38, 242; rose awards, '35, 150; roses, '25, 131 (See Senni) ; visited, '31, 167. Jackson, J. Q., art., '24, 91. Jackson Rose Soc, activities, '31, 215. Jaenicke, Adolphe, art., '35, 154. Japanese beetle, bulletins, '35, 34; combatting, '30, 82; control, '32, 70; protecting roses, '35, 29. Japan, Pernetiana Roses, '35, 123; rose-gr., '24, 113. Jekyll, Miss G., tribute, '33, 30. Jenkins, Dr. Anne, art., '27, 161; '38, 136; '41, 180; note, '28, 210. Jenss, E. C. M., note, '29, 208. Jenssen, Jens, ment., '18, 29. Jodidi, Dr. S. L., art., '22, 101; let., '21, 100. Johnson, H. I., art., '39, 80. Johnson, Miss D. B., art., '29, 85; '35, 93; let., '28, 222. Johnston, W. I., let., '35, 161. Judd, WiUiam H., note, '24, 61. Judging blooms and plants, '16, 137; '17, 143; '18, 170; '19, 161; '36, 64; new rose var., '37, 144; outdoor roses, '17, 43, 128. Jugoslavia, let., '33, 135. June-bug des., '22, 94. See Insects. June day in rose-gard., '20, 105. Kansas, rose-gard., '23, 75; '36, 29; roses, '22, 60; '24, 42; '25, 206; '28, 90; '31, 128. Katsu, M., art., '24, 113. Keays, Mrs. F. L., art., '32, 102; '34, 13; '36, 15; '37, 13; '38, 3; '39, 5; '40, 5; '41, 5; book by, '36, 170; trans- lation, '33, 62. Keeler, Mrs. L. J., note, '25, 203. Keimel, W. J., art., '21, 140. KeUer, Hon. K. E., art., '31, 117. Kemp, J. A., let., '22, 19; ref., '18, 60, 105. Kentucky, rose-gr., '31, 95. Kerosene emulsion, '17, 105. Ketten Freres, let., '19, 129; new rose, '20, 160. Kew Gardens, roses, '21, 86. Kile, O. M., art., '34, 57; '36, 134; '37, 170. Killarney, sports, '38, 50. King, Helen W., art., '33, 47. King, Mrs. Francis, art., '17, 64; '18, 13; '31, 25; '34, 87; let., '20, 157; '21, 104; note, '19, 132. King, S. G., art., '24, 110. Kingsley, Rose, ref., '39, 9. Kirk, Dr. T. Allen, art., '37, 183; let., '31, 211; message, '38, 1; presidential message, '39, 1; jirun- ing methods, '40, 138. Kirkland, R. O., art., '39, 70. Kirkpatrick, M. G., art., '28, 21. Kitchounov, Prof. Dr. N., art., '35, 63; '37, 176; '40, 98; '41, 108; let., '33 134" '34 162. Kneeland,'w. L., note, '26, 214. Knight, George, art., '30, 149. Knoble, H. P., state., '18, 17. Knowlton, W. DeP., art., '25, 86. Koch, A., ment., '18, 31. Koch, H. F.. art., '28, 52. Kohl, P. A., art., '22, 32; '25, 61. Kolotex, use, '38, 147. Kordes, Wilhelm, let., '21, 125; '23, 139; '24, 106; '25, 134; '26, 165; '27, 201 ; '28, 129; '29, 201 ; '30, 160; '31, 179; '32, 165; '33, 132; '34, 159; '35, 142; '36, 153; '37, 195; '38, 164; '41, 127; new roses, '41, 129; quoted, '40, 27; report, '39, 167; '40, 167; state., '41, 26. Korean yellow rose, '20, 151. Krause, Max, new roses, '41, 129. Labels, '23, 113; '24, 192; '29, 27, 151; '31, 219; cement coating, '24, 192; poker chip, '24, 192; rose-gard., '16, 83; '26, 89. Lady Duncan, '24, 82. La France, home, '20, 151; origina- tion, '41, 17. Lake Erie, rose-gr. near, '31, 82, 84, 86, 88. Lamb, Elizabeth F., art., '35, 69. Lambert Gardens, Portland, '37, 21. Lambert, Peter, art., '33, 59; let., '34, 115; '35, 142; roses, '27, 116. Landscape architect., Europe, '41, 83. Landscape planting, '16, 14; '17, 12; '18, 20; '21, 44; '39, 129; '40, 12. Langbelm, W. L., art., '23, 95. INDEX 1916-1941 13 Lanham, H. L., art., '29, 91; note, '26, 209. Lanter, E. I., art., '31, 109. Lauber, P. J., art., '25, 97. Laurie, Alex., state., '38, 128. Lavender, J., art., '30, 59. Lavenir, M. Ph., quoted, '32, 161. Lawes, Lewis E., tribute, '31, 156. Lawranceana ("Fairy" Rose), '36, 70; winter protection, '38, 69. Lawrance, Mary, reproduction from collection, '37, frontis.; '38, f. 17; opportunity to secure prints, '37, 19; ref., '39, 12. Laxton Bros., new roses, '20, 124. Lead-arsenate, '17, 105. Leaf-forms, des., ill. '38, 4-6. Leaf hopper, '16, 61; '22, 93; propa- gation exp., '20, 147; roller, '16, 61; '22, 93; spots, septoria, '16, 55. Leaf-shedding, art., '33, 102. Learning about roses, '35, 87. Leaves of roses, '24, 26; what good for, '19, 131. Leavitt, C. W., art.. '23, 57. Le Cornu, Philip, new roses, '19, 103, 132. Leech, John, cartoon, '24, 13. Lee, F. E., art., '32, 118. Leenders & Co., new roses, '20, 124. Lehenbauer, P. A., art., '22, 103. Leonard, L. E., let., '28, 220. Leonard, M. D., art., '16, 57; '22, 89. Les Amis des Roses, '21, 166; '24, 188. Leslie, W.R., let., '35, 115. Lessenden, CM., note, '30, 209. Lester, F. E., art., '24, 97; '28, 18; '29, 155; '31, 28; '32, 100; '34, 21; '38, 124; '39, 43; '40, 25; '31, 212. Let's Check the Season! '38, 68. Lewis-Bredero, W., art., '26, 65. Lewis, Dr. G. G.. art., '27, 99; note, '29, 209. Lewis, Mrs. T. H., art., '27, 97. Lillian Gibson, pedigree, '40, 80. Lime-sulphur, '17, 105. See Fungi- cides. Lime, use, '41, 149. Lindley, Dr. J., book, '39, 12. Lindley, Paul C, note, '26, 204. Lines, P. L. A., art., '26, 139; '29, 36, 107; '35, 17; gard. plan, '25, 49. Lines, R. H. A., let., '27, 206. Literature of the rose, '16, 22, 261; '17, 16, 18, 19, 88; '18, 125; '21, 20, 23, 189; '38, 18; Annuals available, '25, 197 (See Members' 1 andbook) ; bulletin, '18, 104; '19, 125; by Dean Hole, '23, 55; '24, 11, 25; Charleston Rose Bulletin, '24, 187; five new American books, '24, 139; Francis Literature of the rose, continued Parkman on Roses, '17, 18; "How to Grow," '30, 166; in antiquity, '21, 12; in Arnold Arboretum, '17, 88; '24, 139; "Les Amis des Roses," '24, 188; "Modern Roses," '31, 10; '40, 51; new American, '23, 189; "Old Roses," '36, 170; Practical Book of Outdoor Rose-Growing, '17, 19; '25, 152; "Roses in the Little Garden," '26, 214; "Roses of the World in Color," '37, 172; Rose in Poetry, '25, 9; Shelf of Rose Books, '39, 5; Standard Cyclopedia of Hort., '17, 16; "Standardized Rose Names," '24, 129; The Rose Book, '24, 190; "The Rose in America," '25, 72; "The Roses of Britain," '26, 214; "What Every Rose-Grower Should Know," '31, 10. London, 1938 Conference, '38, 170. Long, W. P., let., '34, 117. Loomis, Mrs. J. S., art., '32, 125. Loring, C. B., poem, '38, 86. Loring, Mrs. Lindsley, art., '37, 164. Los Angeles Mun. Rose-Gard., '33, 47. Los Angeles rose, '17, 38; impressions, '20, 157; takes world honors, '19, 128. Lovett, L. C, let., '22, 20. Lowell, James A., let., '31,221; trib- ute,'34, 117. Lowrey, Jacob H., art., '36, 75; '37, 52; '41, 73; pruning methods, '40, 140. Ludlow, J. L., note, '30, 213. Luke, T. C, art., '21, 142. Lumsden, David, art., '21, 79; '32, 132; new roses, '22, 27. Luxemburg, hard rose-luck, '19, 129; new roses, '20, 160; '22, 157; '23, 154 (See Ketten); '26, 183; '27, 225; '28, 243; '29, 229; '30, 229; '31, 240; '32, 224; '33, 180; '34, 228; '35, 219; '36, 235; '37, 273; '38, 243; '40, 250. Lyle, E. W., art., '38, 142; '41, 172, 176. Lyman, Mrs. M., art., '24, 51; '26, 12; let., '22, 14; poems, '23, 3; '25, 3; '33, 3; '35, 3; '38, 127. Lyons awards, '32, 160; '34, 151; '35, 150; '36, 150. MacArthur, General, story about, '22, 131. Macartney rose, '21, 53. MacDonald, R. O., art., '29, 154. Mackey, Charles, poem, '24, 20. Macoun, W. T., state., '24, 80. Macrantha hybrids, des., '41, 129. Maginot Line, Roses, '40, 97. 14 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Mahneke, John F., art., '27, 32. Mahoney, J. H., art., '38, 90. Maine, Roses, '27, 78; rose adven- ture, '34, 106. Making a rose enthusiast, '19, 42. Making wilderness blossom, '23, 179. Mallerin, Charles, art., '38, 27, 149; art. dis., '40, 53; color aims, '41, 79; report, '32, 159; '36, 162. Malmaison, roses, '41, 13. Maman Cochet, sports, '38, 50. Manda, W. A., roses hybrid., '16, 126. Manetti, handling cuttings, '23, 93; stock, '18, 58; '24, 178. Maney, T. J., art., '37, 55; '38, 65; re- port, '39, 92. Manila, roses, '25, 140. Manitoba, Wintering Roses, '30, 111. Mann, George R., art., '19, 42; let., '21, 103; note, '26, 200; roses, '20, 154; '22, 27. Manning, Warren H., art., '18, 20. Mann, James R., death, '23, 177. Manures and Manuring, '24, 63; '38, 114; liquid, use, '16, 121; '21, 102; '25, 72; proper use, '22, 102; at Willowmere, '25, 204. See Fertilizing. Map, rose zone, '20, 76, 160; hardi- ness, '41, 117; Ohio and, '21, 94; vs. rose protection, '21, 106. Marlatt, C. L., let., '19, 114; '20, 154. Martin, Carol L., art., '31, 128. Martinez, J., note, '26, 209. Martin, Mrs. J. Willis, art., '30, 82. Maryland, rose-gr., '25, 115. Mary Wallace rose (as WC 124), '21, 33; '22, 13, 49; making good, '25, 203; story, '24, 15. Massachusetts, rose-gr., '27, 86. Mass. Hort. Soc, President, '38, 42. Massey Dust treatment, '25, 103. See Massey. Massey, L. M., art., '17, 92; '18, 63 '19, 74; '22, 77; '25, 89; '29, 31; '30 76; '31, 65; '32, 47; '33, 50, 87 '34, 121; '35, 38, 48; '36, 110; '37 101; '38, 129, 136, 142; '39, 103 '40, 101; '41, 172, 176; President's message, '40, 1. See Diseases, Fungi- ctdcs Matthews, Q. L., art., '30, 108; '31, 121; '35, 127; '36, 25; '37, 21; prun- ing methods, '40, 138. Maturity, rose wood, '38, 72; '39, 70. Mawley, Edward, memorial, '17, 116. Max Graf, trailing rose, '20, 56; '24, 81. Maxson, C. A., note, '31, 212. Maxwell, Ben, art., '34, 109. May, H. O., treasurer's report, '16, 131; '17, 136. McAdow, Mrs. M. A., art., '18, 74. McAllister, F., art., '32, 45, 71. McClintock, J. A., art., '30, 72. McCoy, F. J., art., '35, 114. McDonough, G. F., art., '40, 61. McDowell, Bishop W. F., let., '34, 114. McFarland, J. Horace, arrangement as editor, '16, 10; art., '17, 84; '23, 19; '24, 48, 129; '30, 135; '31, 119; '32, 145; comments, '38, v; message, '30, 9. McGalliard, Alex., art., '31, 100. McGinnes, C. R., rose-gard., '41, 57. McGinnis, N. M., note, '20, 158. McGredy, new roses, '19, 102; '20, 121; roses, '35, 164; Samuel & Son, let., '19, 55; Sam, trib., '35, 161. McGregor, Rov, art., '22, 106. McLeod, Dr. C. H., note, '29, 214; '30, 214. McMurray, J. Max, art., '39, 47. McNeiU, J. H., art., '22, 74. Meagher, Mrs. C. E., art., '23, 77. Medals and certificates, '17, 144 available, '24, 49; awarded, '18 170; '19, 160 (See Gold Medals) novelties, '16, 138, 140; rules, '18 170. Since 1920, see Members Handbooks. Meehan, Martin, let., '21, 110; '24, 59. Meikle, Cath. E., translation, '40, 97. Meilland, Francis, art., '37, 179; color aims, '41, 78; visited, '38, 162. Melrosine, use, '22, 95; '24, 87; '25, 153, 160. Melvin, C. T., art., '35, 24. Members' Rose Forum, '20, 77; '23, 52; '24, 147; '25, 151. Memorials. See Tributes. Memories of Veteran, '40, 148. Menace to greenhouse roses, '20, 66. Mendel's law, '16, 24, 43; '40, 63. Meredith, E. T., greeting, '20, 3. Mermaid hybrids, dis., '40, 56. Merrill, Dr. E. D., let., '39, 172; opinion, '40, 176. Merrill, W. S., art., '34, 33. Message of a Rose, '33, 11. Methods of Hybridizer, '40, 47. Mexico, let., '29, 198;rose-gr., '28, 117. Meyer, F. N., rose contr., '19, 38. Meyer, L. J., art., '30, 75, 79. Michigan, amateur's exper., '37, 161; protecting cl. roses, '23, 187; rose- gr., '31, 109. Middleton, G. F., art., '27, 125; '28, 25; '29, 110; '30, 43; '31, 141; '35, 71; '36, 59; '38, 60; '41, 36; pruning methods, '40, 139. Middleton, S. W., poem, '26, 3. INDEX 1916-1941 15 Midge, rose, '16, 63; '18, 32, 106; '20, 70; '22, 95; '37, 97; '39, 112, 114, 118; '40, 108. Mierzwa, C, note, '25, 204. Mildew, '16, 55; '17, 95; '18, 67; '20, 72, 158; '22, 76, 77; '24, 69; '25, 81, 91, 92, 103; '26, 75; '28, 219; '31, 65; '34, 118, 121; '41, 137. Mildewless rose-gard., '25, 86. Miller, R. B., art., '39, 35. Miller, Wilhelm, art., '17, 12. Mills, E. M., D. D., art., '16, 103; '17, 71; '18, 9; '20, 17; '21, 20; '24, 9, 19, 134; '25, 9; '27, 21; ment., '26, 33; passing, '33, 6; rose-gard., '22, 129; '24, 71; '25, 197; '29, 209; rose service, '25, 27; trib., '34, 113. Miniature roses, '40, 57; '41, 37. Minneapolis munic. rose-gard., '16, 78; '17, 69. Minnesota and Northwest, roses, '16, 83 Minnesota, H.T. roses, '33, 121; '40, 87; rose-gr., '28, 66. Minnie Francis (rose), '26, 212. Mississippi, cl. roses, '38, 77; rose-gr., '31, 112; roses, '23, 183. Miss Lolita Armour, awards, '22, 116. Missouri Botanical Garden, bulletin, quoted, '26, 202; plan, '18, 39; roses, '22, 32; '24, 189. Missouri, Governor's mess., '38, 39. Mitchell, P. H., art., '33, 23. Mitchell, S. R., art., '29, 51. Mme. Plantier, stock, '18, 69; '21, 46, 62; '22, 52. Model backyard rose-gard., '22, 32; •23, 183. Modern Roses, announcement, '31, 10; '40, 61; '41, 34. Montana speaks up, '23, 79. Monterey Rose-Gard., proposed, '28, 16, 17. Montgomery, Alex., work, '27, 229. Montgomery, A. W., Jr., ment., '20, 91; roses hybridized, '16, 125; work, '16, 44. Montgomery Co., state., '22, 142. Montreal, rose hobby, '19, 67. Moon, J. E., art., '20, 48. Moore, Charles G., note, '31, 219. Moore, Dr. G. T., opinion, '40, 175. Moore, R. S.. art., '37, 63; '38, 24. Morgan, M. O., note, '30, 211. Morgan, W. A., let., '25, 111; note, '26, 203, 210. Morhaus, O. A., note, '29, 215. Morrison, B. Y., art., '22, 63; '26, 41; '27 9. Morrison, R. C, art., '35, 158. Moseley, E. A., note, '30, 208 Moses, E. N., let., '25, 112. Moss roses, '27, 15; '30, 31; '38, 15; possibilities, '23, 20. Mount Desert, roses, '21, 66. Mulches, exp., '38, 147; report, '41, 146. Mulching roses, '16, 99; '18, 75; '24, 191; '25, 75; '30, 209; '31, 210; '34, 29; '37, 68, 110. Mulford, F. L., art., '16, 76; '17, 74; '18, 123; '19, 116; '20, 57, 137; '22, 122; '23, 105; let., '22, 18. Multiflora, cuttings or seedlings, '34, 135; exper., '19, 124; ramblers, '18, 82; seedlings, '18, 59; stock, '18, 102. Municipal Rose-Gardens, '16, 106; '18, 29, 33, 36, 41; '23, 179; '24, 71, 78; '25, 35, 197; '30, 46; '31, 11, 16, 20; '33, 39, 47, 50; '38, 84, 87, 89, 90, 95; Allentown, '31, 11; Auburn, '30, 212; Berkeley, '39, 135; Bir- mingham, '39, 137; Boise, '39, 137; Boston, '24, 78; '39, 137; Brant- ford, '39, 138; Charlotte, '39, 138; Detroit, '39, 139; East St. Louis, '39, 140; Fort Wayne, '35, 154; Fort Worth, '39, 141; Hamilton, '39, 141 ; Harrisburg,'38, 95; '39, 142; Hartford, '16, 69; '17, 62, 143; '18, 37; '39, 142; Huntington, '39, 143; Indianola, '39, 144; Kansas City, '35, 155; '39, 144; Louisville, '39, 145; Manhattan, '39, 145; Minneap- olis, '33, 47; Monterey, '28, 18; New Haven, '39, 146; New Orleans, '39, 146; Niagara Falls, '29, 208; '39, 147; Oakland, '34, 95; Port Arthur, '29, 209; Portland, '18, 33; '31, 121; Roanoke, '39, 148; Salt Lake City, '38, 90; plan, '38, f. 90; San Jose, '33, 50; Shaker Heights, '39, 139; Sioux City, '39, 148; Syracuse, '24, 71; Toledo, '39, 149; Topeka, '33, 39; '36, 29; Tulsa, '38, 87; Utah, '38, 90; Waycross, '39, 149; Welland, '39, 150; competition announced, '31, 20; progress, '35, 151; requirements, '41, 59; value, '23, 179. Hie Gardens, 20, 24, 28. Muraour, Jean, art., '34, 72; '35, 96; report, '36, 150. Murdoch, M. L., let., '23, 102. Museum of rose, proposed, '24, 45. Music of the rose, '25, 18. Musk roses, des., '38, 11, 12. See Rosa mo-chata. Musser, H. P., art., '37, 7. Names, accurate, protected, '22, 112 '23, 113. Name, what's use of long? '19, 127. Nash, G. v., art., '21, 82. National gard. week, '23, 187. 16 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL National Rosarium proposed, '35, 10; plea, '38, 1, 20; report, committee, '36, 11. National rose festival, '18, 152. National Rose Show, '36, 35. National Rose Soc, '17, 106; awards, '30, 155; '31, 175; '32, 170; exhibi- tion, '22, 134; lantern slides, '20, 148; ment., '23, 125; note, '27, 229; war- time, '19, 83. National rose-test gard. See Arlington. Native roses, '16, 16; '21, 34; use, '17, 88; '39, 130; '40, 16. Neal, Mrs. J. A. F., art., '29, 53. Need for new roses, '25, 59. Neilson, J. A., art., '31, 55. Nelles, H. W., art., '19, 67. Netherlands, new roses, '26, 186; '28, 232; '29, 227; '35, 218; '36, 231; '40, 249; '41, 248. Neumeyer, H. B., art., '31, 84; note, '29, 216. New England roses, '27, 78. New Hampshire, rose-gr., '27, 80. New Jersey Exp. Station, '29, 30. New Jersey-grown plants, storage, '38, 122. New Mexico, rose-gr., '24, 97. New Rose Intrigue, '40, 25. • New roses, American, '17, 29, 31, 36; '19, 124; '20, 125; '21, 32; '23, 176; '24, 15; '25, 189; '27, 121, 125; America needs, '40, 77; and the grower, '25, 176; art., '26, 63; '29, 37; Chinese var., '16, 17, 35 et seq.; '18, 41; French, '18, 107; getting from abroad, '20, 74; in Old China, '24, 110; origination, '23, 19 (See Breeding) ; reports, '18, 47; '23, 104; '24, 86, 94; '25, 101, 120, 127; scientifically tested, '20, 107; sporting tendencies, '38, 50; where to buy, '25, 180; world's, '19, 99; '20, 113 et seq., 151, 160; '21, 146, 157; '22, 144, 147; '23, 139. 142, 147; '24, 164, 167; '25, 182; '26, 180; '27, 214; '28, 231; '29, 217; '30, 217; '31, 224; '32, 211; '33, 169; '34, 217; '35, 207; '36, 221; '37, 258; '38, 229; '39, 238; '40, 239; '41, 243. New York and Ontario, Roses, '27, 97. New York Botan. Rose-Gard., '21, 82. New York, Hort. Soc, message, '38, 42. New York, New Roses, '25, 120. New York State Agr. Exp. Sta. work, '36, 117; disease-control work, '38, 163. New Zealand, let., '36, 168; '38, 169; '40, 174; news, '41, 181; roses, '20, 154; '23, 163; '25, 193; '39, 170. Niagara Falls Municipal Rose-Gard., '29, 208. Niagara Frontier Show, '35, 164. Nicholson, R. A., art., '25, 142; '26, 211; '33, 138; '34, 164; '35, 139; Challenge Bowl offered, '25, 199; awarded, '36, 28, 36; '38, 97; rose- gard. planted, '38, 97. Nickerson, V. C, note, '29, 210. Nicolas, J. H., art., '22, 37; '23, 71; '24, 37, 45, 62; '25, 59, 122; '26, 28; '27, 59; '28, 29; '29, 179; '31, 165; '32, 73; '33, 113; '34, 40; '35, 131; '36, 107; '37, 84, 134, 166, 191; honored, '29, 210; let., '28, 213; '30, 158; '31, 210, 218; '34, 116; '35, 162; photo., '33, f. 116; '38, f. 104; ref., '38, 71; '41, 24; tributes, '38, 99. Nicolas Memorial Trophy, '39, 4. Nicotine sulphate, '17, 105. Night-growth, rose, '20, 40. Nitrogen, excess, causes black-spot, a '38, 149; use, '41, 150. ) Noisette roses, '33, 68; '38, 13; '40, 38; ' chmbers, '16, 28, 38; origin, '40, 144; '41, 16; ref., '41, 49. Nomenclature, code, '18, 160. Norfolk Navy Yard, roses, '30, 210. North Dakota, hardy roses, '20, 151; rose-gr., '28, 74, 78, 79. Northeast Corner, Sympos., '27, 77. Northern Cherokee rose, '19, 22. North, roses, '38, 76. Northwest, roses, '40, 83. Norton. H. A., let.. '21, 110. Norton, H. S., art., '35, 95. Norway, roses, '20, 45. Nova Scotia, winter protect., '24, 61. Nunn, George, art.. '35, 28. Nursery, a great French, '19, 96. Nurserymen's agents, '16, 105; '21, 111; methods of handling plants, '26, 79; practice in storing, '38, 118; relation to A.R.S., '32, 33. Oberlin, C. C, let., '28, 219. O'Brien, H. R., art., '37, 10. Oglevee, J. A. B., art., '23, 67. Ohio, and the rose-zone map, '21, 94; message. Governor's, '38, 40; rose advance. '19, 125; rose-gr.. '24, 86; '31, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 91, 93. Oklahoma, roses, '25, 203; '30, 127; '40, 181. Old books, clergymen's, '30, 20. Older, Mrs. Fremont, art.. '29, 159; '33, 51. Older roses, sporting tendency, '38, 50. Old-fashioned roses, '19, 9; '20, 11; '21, 31, 96. Old roses, art., '31, 26, 28, 216; '32, 99, 100, 102, 113; '33, 66. 67, 63; INDEX 1916-1941 17 Old roses, continued '36, 15, 79; '37, 13; '38, 3, 36, 50, 57; '40, 5; California, '29, 140; Charles- ton, '29, 213; China and Bengal roses, '36, 79; in the South, '40, 30, 35; note, '28, 63, 213; study, '41, 5. "Old Roses," announcement, '35, 148; reviewed, '36, 170. Old Rose Committee, '31, 25, 27. Old World Roses, '30, 28. O'Neal, C, art., '35, 90. Ontario, Hort. Assoc, '16, 86; awards, '34, 155; report, '33, 118; roses, '16, 86; '17, 89; rose-mindedness, '31, 119; rose report, '23, 73; '29, 213; Rose Society, '17, 113; Test-Garden, '32, 150. Ophelia, introduction, '22, 131; pedi- gree, '19, 35; rose influence, '18, 96. Oppenheim, James, poem, '24, 3. Oregon, rose-culture, '20, 158; '25, 202. See Portland. Original Crimson Rambler, '18, 102. -Origination, rose, '38, 33; new rose,' '23, 19. See Breeding. — w Originators of roses, ideals, '20, 90. Orleans nurseries visited, '23, 129. O'Roark, Clyde, art., '29, 70. Orwig, Mrs. Ralph, art., '30, 113; '33, 39. Osman, F. D., let., '28, 211. Outdoor roses, encouraging, '24, 48. Overbey, Mrs. W. D., let., '23, 103. Own-root roses, art., '27, 35; '28, 214; '29, 126; '37, 59; Colorado, '25, 104; discussion , '17, 53; '21, 95; '22, 106; '23, 55, 62, 81; experiences, '20, 156; '22, 66; Oregon, '30, 108; propaga- tion, '28, 41; vs. budded roses, '20, 60; '22, 50. Pacific Northwest, impressions, '31, 217, 220; pilgrimage, '21, 116; rose shows, '21, 114; Rose Societies, '16, 108; '20, 161. Packing Cuttings for Shipment, '28, 23; roses for shipment, '36, 141. Paddock, W., art., '18, 92. Page, Courtney, announcement, '38 170; art., '20, 114; '21, 149; '22, 144 '23, 142; '24, 164; '25, 177; '26, 177 '36, 70, 161; greetings, '17, 106 let., '19, 83; '30, 155; '32, 169; '33 117; '35, 140, 162; reports, '29, 199 state., '23, 125; '40, 57. Page, Mrs. M. M., art., '28, 60. Parentage, climlier, '24, 186; hardy Hybrid Teas, '41, 103. See Ameri- can roses, Breeding, Ophelia, Radi- ance. Parker, G. A., art., '16, 69; '17, 62. Parker, Mrs. A. H., art., '27, 86. Parker, Rebecca, art., '40, 44. Parkman, Francis, roses, '17, 18. Parks, H. B., let., '35, 165. Park value, rose-gard., '23, 189. Parsons, B., art., '31, 65; '32, 47; '33, 87. Parsons, S. B., book, '39, 11. Parts, rose bloom, defined, '38, 9, 10. Patch, Dr. E. M., let., '22, 90. Patented Roses, '34, 229; '35, 221; '36, 237; '37, 275; '38, 244; '39, 250; '40, 251 ; '41 , 251 ; dis., '20, 48 ; '40, 26. Patterson, C. F., art., '28, 86. Paul & Son, W., let., '19, 35, 54; new roses, '19, 102; '20, 124. Paul, George, story, '22, 131 ; visit, '22, 133. Paul Neyron, stock, '18, 59. Paul, Wilham, quoted, '40, 27; ref., '39, 6. Pax roses, des., '40, 80. Peat moss, use, '40, 65; '41, 146. Pedicel Necrosis, Rose, '41, 180. •"Pedigrees, Ophelia, '19, 35 ; rose, '28, 11. Pedralbes awards, '34, 154; contest, '36, 157; exhibition, '30, 143. Pemberton, J. H., let., '19, 54; '20, 90; new roses, '19, 103; quoted, '16, 24. Pemberton Roses, '27, 116. Penn, H., state., '18, 18. Pennock, Charles, art., '19, 96. Pennock, S. S., art., '16, 122; '17, 9 '19, 104; '21, 116, 136; '22, 23, 114 '23, 107; '24, 159; '25, 171; '26, 154 '28, 121; '29, 120; '32, 25; '40, 148 let., '21, 110; '36, 141; President's address, '17, 132; state., '16, 9. Penna. Hort. Soc, message, '38, 41. Pennsylvania Report, '25, 204. Penna. State College, exp., '39, 88. Penzance briars as shrubs, '22, 48. Perkins, George C, art., '23, 91; '24, 100. Pernet-Ducher firm, art., '37, 174. Pernet-Ducher, J., art., '27, 63; ment., '16, 51, 52. Pernet-Ducher, M., ancestry of new roses, '24, 182; let., '19, 63; new roses, '19, 100; '20, 123; story, '22, 131; visited, '23, 129. Pernetiana Paradise, '26, 135. Pernetiana Roses in Japan, '35, 123. Persia, roses, '33, 136. Personality of roses, '30, 35. Pest, new rose, '20, 66. See Insects. Peter, A. O.. art., '28, 53. Peterson, Geo. H., art., '18, 17; '21, 64; '26, 213; '27, 45; state., new roses, '22, 24. 18 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Petrie, J. M., art., '25, 93. pH analysis commended, '41, 74; tests reported, '41, 95, 157, 171; values, dis., '36, 85; '37, 77, 84; '38, 105; '39, 124, 126; '40, 128. Philippines, roses, '23, 121; '25, 140. Phonograph needles, rose thorns as, '20, 159. Phosphoric acid for roses, '23, 49. Pierson, W. R., art., '16, 110; '17, 109; '18, 99; '19, 106; '21, 129; '22, 141; '24, 156; '25, 168; '26, 151; '40, 148; new roses, '22, 25; President's state., '16, 9, 128. Pilgrimages, Rose, dis., '40, 24; to rose-gard. of Pilgrims, '24, 134; two pleasant, '24, 137. Pillar roses, '18, 87; '28, 30, 39. "-Pioneering among Roses, '39, 65. Plans, rose-gard., large, '18, 31, 37, 38, 39; '21, 80; '23, 184; '24, 73; '25, 39; Salt Lake City Municipal, '38, f. 90; small, '18, 25; '19, 44; '22, 33, 41; '25,46, 47, 48, 50, 52, 53. Planting roses, '23, 46; exper., '41, 143, 163; Indiana, '31, 221; prun- ing field-grown, '16, 68; right and wrong methods, '34, 10; Texas, '31, 211. Plant Patent Act, explained, '34, 57; '36, 134, 137. Plant patents, efforts to make inter- national, '37, 170; Canada, '30, 213; how to get, '38, 246. Plants, condemnation of poor, '38, 60; handling, '26, 79; quahty, what about? '36, 45. Poet, American rose, '19, 127. Poetry, rose, '17, 68; '19, 91; '24, 3, 22, 52; '25, 3, 9; '29, 3; '30, 3; '31, 3; '32, 3; '33, 3; '35, 3; '36, 3, 160, 168; '37, 3, 46, 138, 150; '38, 86, 104, 127; '40, 173; '41, 107. See Litera- ture. Pollen, analysis, '34, 63; preserving, '24 35. Pollination des., '24, 30; '31, 35; '41, 99, 101, 123. See Breeding. Polyantha roses, '20, 57; dis., '41, 19- 28; Germany, '41, 128; hybrids, development, '38, 53; landscape, '35, 157; '40, 14; Kugosas, '25, 206. Pomeroy, C. S., art., '19, 36. Pond, C. B., art., '26, 146. Port Arthur Rose-Gard., '29, 209; Rose Club Show, '35, 165. Porterfield Rose-Gard., art., '36, 33. Portland, Ore., Annual Meeting, '35, 127; awards, '31, 176; '35, 149; Municipal Rose Gard., '18, 33; '31, 121; '37, 21; reports, '23, 99; '33, Portland, Ore., continued 119; rose city, '20, 102; rose con- test, '36, 23; rose-growers, '16, 41; Rose Show, annual, '20, 145; Rose Test Gard., '17, 82; '19, 26; '20, 107; '30, 138; '36, 25; tests and prog- ress, '22, 125. Portugal roses, '31, 214; new roses, '36, 235; '37, 272; '40, 250. Potash and disease resistance, '38, 160; treatment for mildew, '26, 75. Potato aphid, des., '22, 90. Potpourri, rose, '20, 155. Potted roses, '20, 95. Potter, L. R., art., '26, 59; '28, 61; '29, 216. Poulsen Roses, '38, 53. Poulsen, S., art., '38, 53; let., '40, 170; roses, ref., '41, 24. Powdery mildew, art., '34, 118, 121; attempts to control, '35, 43; study, '40, 104; '41, 137. Prairie rose, art., '37, 47. Pratt, B. G., art., '22, 88. Pratt, Mrs. H. I., rose-gard., '21, 77; '25, 198. Preserving cut roses, '20, 157. President Boone, des., '36, 170. President Kirk Salutes Us! '38, 1. Preston, Miss Isabella, art., '40, 91. Price, Mrs. W. B., art., '40, 35. Price, rose bushes, dis., '34, 69. Prideaux, G., art., '27, 157. Prince, William, book, '39, 10. Priscilla, story, '22, 141. Prizes, Boston and Cleveland shows, '16, 139; Philadelphia show, '16, 145; special, '19, 161; $1,000 for white rose, '25, 55. See Members' Handbook. Proctor, J. v., note, '30, 216. Professional rose-grower, def., '21,167. Proof of the Pudding, '26, 111; '27, 127; '28, 139; '30, 167; '31, 185; '32, 173; 'Zi, 139; '34, 171; '35, 167; '36, 171; '37, 203; '38, 171; '39, 173; '40, 183; '41, 183. Propagation, at home, '29, 25; '40, 44; budding, '17, 47; cuttings, '22, 107; details, '16, 120; leaf exp., '20, 147; methods, '23, 56; '24, 37, 115, 147, 177, 178; '25, 65; Springfield plan, '17, 53; stocks for roses, '18, 56; '19, 40; sweat-box, '19, 40; trenching, '17, 51; under bell-glass, '19, 97. See Budding, Cuttings, Germination, Grafting. Protecting roses, '16, 79, 84, 89; '19, 123, 128; '21, 106; '23, 187; '26, 200, 201, 202; Canada, '38, 75; Mani- toba, '30, 111; Minnesota, '33, 124; INDEX 1916-1941 19 Protecting roses, continued winter, '23, 48; '24, 54, 59, 61; '40, 98. See Hardiness. Provence rose, '30, 29. Pruning roses, '16, 68; '18, 79, 83 '19, 48; '20, 163; '22, 162; '25, 75 '27, 100, 104, 107; '28, 25; '33, 41 '35, 46; '36, 71, 105; '40, 135; '41, 75; Australia, '36, 73; need for care- ful, '38, 143; South, '40, 34; Sym- posium, '40, 135; test reported, '41, 170. Public schools. Rose Annuals, '23, 53. Puget Sound, rose-gard., '21, 60; '29, 177. Purdom, W., ment., '16, 38. Pyle, Robert, art., '18, 17; '21, 9, 32; '22, 9, 20; '23, 19; '24, 48; '29, 11; '30, 46; '31, 15, 172; '34, 139; '35, 162; '40, 57; book, '24, 140; mes- sage, '23, 9; report, European visit, '39, 161. Quarantine No. 37, ref., '19, 113; '20, 74, 149, 154, 162; '21, 132, 167, 168; '22, 137; '24, 153, 191; '25, 200. See Federal. Quebec, roses, '21, 110. Queen of Prairies, orig., '16, 28. "Radianceitis," '32, 73. Radiance sports, dis., '38, 50. Radio, rose planting, '23, 190; rose programs, '31, 9, 209. Ragged Robin stock, '22, 55; '23, 55, 92; '24, 178. See Stocks. RaUroad, roses in economics, '20, 43; rose improvement, '22, 110; '32, 25. Raleigh, Dr. G. J., art., '31, 136. Rambler roses, '28, 33, 39; art., '35, 109; Crimson, orig., '18, 102; origin, '16, 38. See Climbing roses. Rand, Miss E. A., exper., '24, 61. Rappe, E. H., art., '38, 114. Ratcliffe, J. L., art., '22, 63; '23, 103. Rathlef, Dr. H. von, art., '40, 53. Rating Rose Values, '29, 115. Ratsek, J. C, art., '37, 127; report, '40, 114. Rawiszer, Mrs. H., art., '40, 178. Reader, W. R., art., '28, 87. Reasoner, E. N., art., '16, 100. Reblooming Roses and Sunshine, '36, 81. Record card, rose, '20, 112; record- keeping, small gard., '20, 82; '35, 81. Recreation, rose-gr., '20, 17. Red Copper Oxide, art., '36, 117; up to date, '38, 153. Red Cross cash and roses, '19, 130. Red spider and leaf-spot, '24, 180. Reese, R. M., art., '34, 103. Referendum report, '21, 119; Aus- tralian, '25, 205; first, '23, 38; second, '24, 143; third, '25, 145. Regional Rose Conferences, '29, 11. Registration, new roses, '16, 135; '17, 142; '18, 168; '19, 158; '20, 166; '21, 172; '22, 190; '23, 175; '24, 194; '25, 193; '26, 188; '27, 228; '28, 246; '29, 230; '30, 230; '31, 245; '32, 224; '33, 182; '34, 228; '35, 220; '36, 236; '37, 274; '38, 243; '39, 248; '40, 250; '41, 250; rules, '16, 136; '17, 143; '18, 168; '19, 158. Reid, E. W., art., '16, 83. Reinisch Gard., Topeka, Kans., art., '36, 29; Victory Celebration, '33, 39. Reiter, V., art., '29, 162. Rellingen awards, '32, 164; '34, 152. Reminiscences, lifetime with roses, '31, 144. Renaming roses condemned, '17, 128. Repeating Climbing Roses, '40, 178. Research worker, aims, '38, 28. Resurrection of rose, '25, 20. Rewards, rose production, '24, 32; '25, 55. Rhode Island, rose-gr., '27, 90. Rhodes, Mrs. J. M., art., '23, 83. Rice, Mrs. P. L., let., '33, 137; roses, '35, 165. Richardson, H., art., '36, 29. Richardson, L. R., note, '25, 203. Richarz, Mrs. A. H., art., '38, 57. Richmond, rose fair, '22, 63, f. 64. Riding hobby in Montreal, '19, 67. Rigg, C. H., art., '34, 45; report, '35, 149. Riggs, E. G., art., '20, 43. Rivers, Thomas, ref., '39, 8. Rixford, Dr. Emmet, art., '28, 120; '29, 130, 168; death, '38, 104; let., '31, 221; '35, 114. Roberts, J. T., art., '25, 104. Robinson, Capt. C. H., art., '26, 23. Robinson, David, art., '37, 68. Robinson, Dr. C. B., let., '25, 113. Rochester, rose awakening, '20, 155; Rose Soc, '22, 163. Rockwell, F. F., poem, '19, 21. Rocky Mountains, roses, '31, 125. Roeding, Geo. C, let., '21, 65. Rohde, E. S., art., '38, 21; opinion, '40, 175. Roland, Thomas, art., '21, 143; let., '20, 95; tribute, '30, 198. Romance of the Rose, '39, 16. Rome, Exp. Rose-Gard., '32, 151; Prize, New Roses, '32, 169; '34, 153 ; surprising rose climate, '23, 136. Roosevelt, favorite rose of Colonel, '20, 31; let., Mrs. Theo., '20, 32. 20 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Root, gall, '16, 56; rot, '16, 58 (See Diseases); stimulation, exp., '40, 112, 114; systems, '21, 47; '26, 65; worm, strawberry, or leaf-beetle, art., '20, 66. See Insects. Rooting budded cuttings, '25, 65; rose-slips, '35, 93. Rootstocks, need for hybrid, '38, 24. Rosacese, family listed, '33, 19. Rosa jackii, '16, 38; '18, 41. Rosa laxa, understock, '41, 81. Rosa leucantha, understock, '41, 109. Rosa Moschata or R. Brunonii? '35, 114. Rosa Odorata 22449, understock, '41, 73. Rosa Rouletti, art., '36, 68; dis- covery, '40, 67. Rosarians, among European, '22, 133. Rosarium, National, plans, '35, 10; '36, 11; '38, 20. Rose and Delphinium Gard., '38, 21. Rose Apple Glace, '23, 186; petals candied, '20, 162. Rose beads, '20, 164. Rose-breeding, art., '16, 24, 27; '17, 41; '18, 51; '19, 29; '20, 23; '21, 25; '22, 23; '23, 19; '24, 23, 27, 29, 33, 37, 42, 121; '25, 59, 63; '26, 34, 38, 41; '27, 63; '31, 33, 39. 45; '39, 49; '40, 91; '41, 120. Rose-Bugs, Abolishing, '31, 139. Rose-covered R.F.D. boxes, '25, 201. Rose Culture, Short Course, '28, 223. Rose diseases. See Diseases. Rose Enthusiast, Making, '19, 42. Rose exp., '38, 111; '41, 143, 161. Rose Festival, Sunday, '25, 26; in Australia, '28, 209. Rose Foundation, '31, 41. Rose Gardens, Aicardi Estate, '35, 137; American visited, '32, 135, 142, 145; arrangement suggested, *33, 18, 122; back-yard, '23, 83; Baga- telle, '16, 51 ; building in Minnesota, '33, 133; California, '16, 96; '27, 21; Canadian Civic, '19, 24; Canadian College, '23, 177; Century of Prog- ress, '34, 92; Chevy Chase, '25, 115; '32, 22; Colorado, '26, 146; Downs, J. A., '36, 169; Dunning, D. M., '23, 101; Elizabeth Park, '16, 69; '17, 62; English, '20, 158; '34, 145; '38, 43; European, '16, 50; '36, 142; '37, 183; Ford, Mrs. H., '30, 135; map, '30, f. 135; Fort Worth, '35, 158; Germany, '36, 146; great public, '18, 36; greatest in the world, '23, 132; Hershey, '37, 139; Humboldt Park, '18, 29; ideal, '25, 64; importance of de- Rose Gardens, continued sign, '35, 65; in land of Pilgrims, '24, 134; International Rose-Test, '30, 138; '36, 25; Kansas, '23, 75; '36, 29; keeping record, '35, 81; Lambert, Portland, '37, 21; Los Angeles, '29, 137; '31, 25; Lyndale Park, '16, 78; '17, 69; '18, 38; Mc- Ginnes, C. R., '41, 57; mildewless, '25, 86; Missouri Botanical, '18, 38, 39; National Rose-Test (See Ar- lington); New York Botanical, '21, 82; Noyes, N. H., '36, 169; oldest, '17, 20; plans of large, '18, 31, 37, 38, 39; '21, 80; '23, 184; '24, 73; '25, 39; plotting, '23, 113; Porterfield, '36, 33; Pratt, Mrs. H. I., '21, 77; '25, 198; Puget Sound, '21, 60; Reinisch Test, '36, 29; Rice, Mrs. P. L., '35, 165; Rigg, C. H., '34, 45; Rome, '32, 151; Rosenbluth, E. M., '22, 86; Saverne, '40, 164; Schwab, C. M., '23, 57; Senni, Countess, '24, 100; Sing Sing, '23, 184; '25, 31; small, '18, 25; '19, 44; '22, 33, 41; '25, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53; '41, 61; soil analysis, '38, 108; southwestern public, '38, 89; Texas, '17, 66; '38, 89; Thomas, Capt. G., '26, 144; TuUy, W. J., '18, 24; '21, 72; Wal- lingford, '32, 65; '33, 105; Walter Reed Hospital, '21, 79; well-placed private, '21, 77. See 15, 24, 28. Rose-growing along Lake Erie, '31, 83-88; along Ohio River, '31, 92; around Detroit, '31, 89; as a recreation, '20, 17; as a hobby, '37, 7; by American trade, '39, 49; com- mercial, '16, 117; in a hot climate, '25, 142; indoor, '16, 119; in northern latitude, '17, 89; in Arizona, '34, 103; Black Hills, '41, 64; Blue Grass, '31, 92; Canada, '28, 82-87; Central East, '31, 81; China, '25, 142; Cincinnati, '31, 93; city gard., '34, 27; Ethiopia, '32, 157; Florida, '16, 99; '24, 83; '32, 121; France after the War, '21, 144; Georgia, '25, 106; Idaho, '26, 135; lUinois, '31, 109, 114, 117; '33, 126; Indiana, '31, 100-106; Iowa, '28, 66, 60; Japan, '24, 113; Maine, '34, 106; Massachusetts, '27, 86; Mexico, '28, 117; Michigan, '31, 109; Minne- sota, '33, 121; near the Mississippi, '31, 112; New England, '27,77; New Hampshire, '20, 160; New Mexico, '24, 97; North Dakota, '28, 74, 78. 79; Rhode Island, '27, 90; Seattle, Wash., '26, 139; shade, '32, 22; '34, 33; '37, 156; South Dakota, '28, 68, INDEX 1916-1941 21 Rose-growing, continued 70, 73; Southeastern Ohio, '31, 90; Texas, '25, 108; '32, 125; '33, 78; '38, 57; United States, '36, 49; Utah, '37, 146; Wisconsin, '28, 48-55; Wyoming, '28, 73; made easy, '28, -» 27; methods, '16, 68; '17, 47; '18, 104; 'IQ, 48; '21, 99; '23, 43. 46; '24, 137, 191; '25, 71; '36, 76; one requisite of success, '36, 85; ques- tions and answers, '25, 151; under cheesecloth, '36, 107; without roots, '23, 178; without watering, '34, 102. Rose-hips, '31, 213; '35, 165. Rose Hybridization, Amateur, '24, 29. Rose importation, '19, 114. Rose-jar, how to prepare, '20, 161. Rose Meditations, '40, 17. Rose names, '23, 113; '31, 108, 166, 183, 219; '32, 14; '33, 131. Rose Notes, '18, 101 ; '19, 123; '20, 147; '21, 166; '22, 158; '23, 176; '24, 177; '25, 196; '31, 210. Rose of the Future, '26, 28. Rose perfection, formula, '40, 17. Rose Pilgrimages, '29, 15; East Texas, '30, 132; Frothingham Gard., '25, 198; Glen Cove, '25, 198; solo, '40, 23. Rose Pioneers of America, '16, 44. Rose production, '24, 48. See Propa- gation. Rose-Prolification, '41, 30. Rose Prophecy, Daring, '33, 73. Rose Research at Cornell, '40, 63; '41, 143, 159; report, '39, 85. See Coniell Unirersity. Rose Roots, dis., '40, 68. Rose School, Texas, '27, 194. Rose Service. See Mills. Rose "Shorts," '40, 175. Rose shows, art., '17, 57, 58; '22, 68; '33, 23, 31; Bagatelle and Pedralbes, '26, 162; '30, 141; exhibiting roses, '34, 45; first, '24, 11; growing roses, '34, 40; in Austraha, '20, 152; Ger- many, '33, 114; Kansas City, Mo., '22, 60; '28, 92; Niagara Frontier Rose Society, '35, 164; Port Arthur, Tex., '35, 165; Portland, '20, 145; San Diego, '36, 35; show roses, treatment, '35, 71; small, value, '35, 77; staging, '17, 56, 59; '22, 70; St. Catherines, '17, 90; successful June, '18, 92; Tacoma, Wash., '27, 200; Univ. Oregon Library, '35, 79. Rose-slips, rooting, '35, 93. Rose Society, amateur, '16, 103. Rose soil, Consider Your, '38, 114. Rose soup, preparation, '35, 76. Rose, Tea, in Kansas City, '22, 61. Rose terms, def., '38, 3. Rose-testing, dis., '39, 79. Rose thrips, control, '40, 106. Rose traditions, '39, 13. -Rose variety, dis., '24, 182. Rose watering problem, '40, 73. Rose water, to make, '20, 165. Rose zone map, '20, 76, 160; '21, 94, 106. Rosenbluth, E. M., art., '22, 86; '32, 65; '33, 105; death, '41, 72. Rosen, Dr. H. R., art., '33, 102; '34, 118; '35, 43; '36, 121; '37, 108; '38, 146; report, '39, 96; '40, 119. Roseraie de I'Hay, '23, 127, 132; '37, 186. See Gravereaux. "Roses and How to Grow Them," des., '24, 141. Roses as open sesame, '23, 12; as food, '19, 125; as shrubs, '22, 45; '40, 13; clergy -churches, '21, 20; every day in the year, '23, 83; for home decoration, '26, 19; forcing, '16 113; from your ice-box, '31, 52 getting better, '16, 24; in Abys- sinia, '31, 158; Africa, '23, 186; '40 95; Alaska, '40, 58; Austraha, '38 158; Bermuda, '19, 89; Brazil. '28 114; '31, 161; Calif., '23, 91 Canada, '16, 86; '17, 89, 112; '18 103; '19, 24, 67, 129; '21, 110; '23 73; '24, 61, 86; '35, 121; China, '21 110; '27, 150; Colorado, '24, 91, 94 '25, 101, 104; Florida, '18, 74; '30 115, 117; France, Italy and Switzer land, '39, 151; Hawaii, '35, 165 Iowa, '30, 113; Kansas, '22, 60; '24: 42; '25, 206; '28, 90; landscape use '16, 14; '18, 9; '39, 128; Maine, '27 78; Manila, '25, 140; New England '27, 78; New York and Ontario, '27 97; New Zealand, '20, 154; '23, 153 '39, 170; North Dakota, '20, 151 Oklahoma, '30, 127; '40, 181; On- tario, '16, 86; '17, 89; other lands '29, 198; '38, 162; perennial border '41, 69; Philippines, '23, 121; '25 140; railroad economics, '20, 43 Rocky Mountains, '31, 125; semi- arid southwest, '18, 77; South, '30 120; Spain, '25, 138; Texas, '30, 130 topiary art, '18, 80; methods for identification, '38, 3; methods of the future, '29, 114; '37, 73; near equator, '40, 95; near smoky Pitts- burgh, '23, 59; north of Arctic Circle, '23,97; packing for shipment, '36, 141; retained and discarded, '18, 109; we need, '19, 133; worth while, '17, 21. 22 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL "Roses for All American Climates," des., '24, 141. "Roses Incorporated," '38, 128. Roses of the World in Color, com- ments, '37, 172. "Roses on Parade," '39, 100; in 1940, '40, 155. Roses, Rheumatism, and Relativity, '41, 135. Rosifying Am. Highways, '21, 44. Ross, N. M., let., '35, 115. Ross Rambler, art., '35, 116; ref., '40, 93. Roumania, new roses, '27, 225; '28, 243; '29, 230; '30, 227. Roys, Lawrence, exper., '24, 60. Rubiginosa hybrids, Germany, '41, 129. Rubio, N. M., let., '29, 203. Ruble, J. D., art., '28, 66. Rugosa roses, '31, 128; '39, 45; and Polyanthas, '25, 206; for stocks, '18, 60; hybrids, '20, 147; '29, 121; '37, 49; landscape use, '40, 15. Rural New Yorker, relation to Dr. Van Fleet, '22, 19. Russia, let., '33, 134; '34, 162; pro- tecting roses, '37, 176; rose stocks, '35, 63. Rust, rose, '16, 55; control, '41, 140. Ruys, B., story, '37, 136. Ruzicka, Anthony, art., '25, 175. Sahara, roses, '32, 158. Salt Lake City's Munic. Rose-Gard., '38, 90; plan, '38, f. 90. Sand-dunes, roses, '26, 23. Sanders, J. G., art., '20, 69. Sanders, P. B., art., '27, 112; '28, 11, 18; '32, 150; '33, 118; '34, 69; re- port, '33, 118; tribute, '35, 163. Sandy soil, remedy, '23, 54. San Francisco Bay, roses, '16, 91; A. R. S. meeting, '16, 32. Sangerhausen awards, '32, 162; '34, 151. San Jose, Conference, '31, 212; Fiesta de las Rosas, '33, 51; munic. rose- gard., '33, 50; old roses, '33, 55; rose-planting day, '31, 220. Sargent, C. S., let., '20, 151; ment., '16, 37; '17, 84; note, '18, 101. Saverne Rose-Gard., '40, 164; awards, '32, 160; '34, 150. Scale, rose, '16, 64; '22, 96. Scheffler, H. H., note, '26, 199. Schierenberg, A., art., '27, 98. SchiUing, Mrs. P. G., art., '28, 114; '30, 35; '32, 14; let., '29, 198; '30, 154; '33, 137; '35, 146; '36, 159. Schlientz, O. E., art., '40, 125. Schling, Max, art., '27, 183; '37, 132; '39, 18. Schoener, Rev. G. M. A., art., '31, 24; '32, 91; avenue of roses, '36, 164; death, '41, 102; ment., '16, 41; '21, 23; '30, 212; '37, 34; '41, 55; note, '29, 212; poem, '36, 3; roses re- ported, '25, 117; visited, '23, 86. Schumacher, John P., art., '26, 105. Schwab, C. M., rose-gard., '23, 57. Schwartz, Andre, new rose, '20, 123. Science Aids Progress, '41, 73. Scientific climate study, '23, 178. Scoring seedling roses, '17, 43. Scotch roses, use, '40, 14; Austrian Briers, compared, '38, 16, 17. Scott, A. B., let., '20, 94. Scott, A. H., art., '16, 86. Scott, L. B., art., '32, 42. Scott, W. H., note, '27, 230. Scruggs, Mrs. G. R., art., '29, 28. Scrutton, Mrs. Maud E., art., '29, 165; '35, 77; note, '31, 217, 222. Sealy, J., let., '28, 218. Season, I. J., note, '27, 31. Season of 1937, Ohio, report, '38, 68. Seattle, Wash., report, '23, 100; hy- bridization class, '37, 43. Seedlings, care, '41, 126. Seed-setting, how to increase, '38, 26. Seel, Paul and Elsie, art., '27, 103. Seldom-Seen Roses, '41, 71. Selection of varieties, '16, 19, 81, 97; '17, 21, 31, 67, 70, 73, 78, 81; '18, 79, 100; '19, 47; '21, 65, 89, 118; '22, 28; '23, 23, 45, 63. See Refer- endum. Senior Editor Writes, '38, v. Senni, Countess Giulio, art., '33, 57; '41, 31; let., '19, 85; '20, 153; '21, 126; '23, 136; '24, 104; '25, 131; '26, 168, 170; '27, 205; '28, 135; '29, 202; '30, 164; '31, 177; '32, 168; '33, 130; '34, 159; report, '36, 156; '37, 200; rose-gard., '24, 100. Septoria leaf spots, '16, 55. Setigera roses, des., '38, 11. Seymour, E. L. D., art., '27, 187. Shade for roses, '27, 230; '32, 22; '34, 27, 33; '35, 95; '37, 156. Shakespeare and Roses, '40, 5. Shamel, A. D., art., '30, 200. Shape of bloom defined, '38, 9. Sharpe, Mrs. W. K., report, '39, 158. Sharp, Maj. Bernard, let., '28, 215. Shepherd, R. E., ref., '40, 46. Sherlock, C. C, art., '23, 16; book, '24, 142. Shields, Mrs. C. L., state., '40, 137. Shipping cuttings, '28, 23; cut roses, '29, 120; roses for pictures, '36, 140. Shoemaker, H. W., art., '33, 36. Short-Lived Rose Plants, '38, 60. INDEX 1916-1941 23 Shrive, Dr. J. W., quoted, '41, 91. Shrubs, roses among, '23, 64; '25, 200; using roses, '22, 45. Shurtleff, Arthur A., art., '24, 78. Sick-room flowers, '34, 26. Simonson, G. H., art., '30, 115. Simplicity of rose-gr., '38, 124. Singer's dictionary, '16, 42. Single Roses, '41, 31-36. Sing-Sing prison, rose-garden, '23, 184; '25,31. Sing Sing's Rose Man, '31, 156. Siret, Charles, art., '21, 144; let., '22, 113; visited, '23, 131. Sites, C. P., let., '27, 194. Skinner, F. L., art., '28, 82; '36, 39; '40, 83; let., '35, 116; ref., '40, 86. Slips or cuttings, '23, 52; '24, 178. See Propagation. Sloan, Minnie L., art., '28, 90. Slug-caterpillar, rose, '16, 65; '22, 97. Slug, rose, '16, 58; '22, 91. Smith, A. G., Jr., report, '39, 81; '41, 161. Smith, Charles G., art., '31, 88. Smith, Miss E. E., art., '41, 61. Smith. W. E. P., let., '27, 208; re- port, '28, 138. Snow, Arthur E., art., '34, 82. Societe Francaise des Rosieristes, '24, 188 Societies, affiliated, '16, 136; '17, 145; '18, 171; amateur rose, '16, 106, 108. Sodium bicarbonate spray. See Bi- carbonate. Soil Amendment Programme, '41, 95. Soil and Soil-peat, '40, 11. Soil, for roses, art., '22, 101, 103; '23, 43; '24, 151; '25, 83; '37, 77, 84, 87, 92; '38, 105, 108, 114; aeration, importance, '41, 159; analysis, rose-gard., '38, 108; analysis, Span- ish, '33, 115; chart, '37, 80, 81; conditions necessary, for roses, '38, 105; exp. reported, '40, 117; '41, 73; fumigation, midge con- trol, '40, 108; preparation, '25, 72; '27, 86, 89, 91, 94, 106; '39, 33, 35, 40; '41, 153, 158; requirements, dis., '40, 64. Soil-testing outfit, '35, 42. Soil-tests, dis., '36, 85; '38, 105; '40, 123, 125, 128. Song, Wild Rose, '40, 39. Soule, Mrs. F. C, art., '25, 120. South Africa, roses, '23, 186. South Carolina, Old and New Roses, '40, 30. South Dakota, rose-gr., '28, 68, 70, 73; '41, 64. South Dakota State College, '36, 43. South, climbers, '28, 93, 216; gard roses, '39, 47; roses, '16, 95, 100 '17, 66; '18, 74; '19, 28; '21, 64 '22, 74; '23, 183; '25, 106, 108, 111 '27, 18; '29, 87, 89, 91, 94; '30, 120, 125. Southworth, F. W., art., '36, 99; '37, 3; death, '38, 103. Souv. de Claudius Pernet, report, '23, 107; '24, 183; standard, '30, 211. Soviet Wants Hardy Roses, '41, 108. Spacing test report, '41, 169. Spain, roses, '25, 138; analysis, soil, '33, 115; hybridization, '26, 59; let., '28, 134; '29, 203; '30, 163; '34, 158; '36, 157; '40, 172; new roses, '25, 192; '26, 188; '27, 224; '28, 243; '29, 229; '30, 230; '31, 244; '32, 222; '33, 189; '39, 248; '40, 248; '41, 249; visited, '31, 166, 172; '33, 115; '34, 141. Species roses, art., '18, 41; '29, 77; '31, 21; '32, 83, 91; '37, 47; '38, 10; '40, 46; dis., '41, 46-54; list, '41, 48, 50; McGinnes garden, '41, 57. Spokane, bloom record, '23, 95. Sporting Tendencies, Newer vs. Older Roses, '38, 50. "Sports," or bud variation, '19, 36 '24, 43. Spraying, art., '29, 31, 175; '31, 68 '32, 47, 59, 65; '33, 87, 105; '34, 100 119; '35, 15, 31, 35, 38, 43; '36, 117 121; '40, 101; method, '40, 62; '41 82. Sprays, combination, '25, 157; and dusts, '37, 117, 120; formula, '40, 62; lest, '41, 75, 174; used by M. Mallerin, '38, 151. Springfield roses, '17, 53; '22, 106. Spring planting, '31, 131; vs. fall planting, '27, 45. Spruance, W. C, notes, '20, 147, 163. Stamps, Mrs. G. R., art., '34, 26. Standard, E. E., note, '25, 203. "Standardized Rose Names," '24, 129. Standard roses, '20, 162; '25, 162; '34, 82; '37, 137 (See Tree roses); Souv. de Claudius Pernet, '30, 211. Stanton, Frank, poem, '19, 91. Stark, Gov. Lloyd C, message, '38, 39. Starr, F. P., note, '30, 209. Stem canker. See Canker. Sterihty, dis., '34, 64. Ste. Savine, awards, '32, 159. Stevens, G. A., art., '21, 94; '22, 56 '24, 59, 86; '25, 71; '27, 35; '28, 223 books, '36, 133; memorial, '36, 10 poem, '22, 3; '36, 168; tributes, '36, 133. Stevens, R. T., art., '16, 91. 24 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Stewart, T. A., art., '28, 111; '32, 172; '35, 141; '36, 73. Stocks, rose propag., '17, 48; '18, 56; '23, 55; '24, 178; California, '23, 92; importations, '24, 191; '25, 200; rose, and root systems, '21, 47, 65; '22, 52, 55, 124; testing, '22, 124, 159; '23, 106; '25, 199. Storage, rose, dis., '40, 117. Storing plants by nurserymen, '38, 118, 120. Stout, C. F. C, message, '38, 41. Stout, Wilber E., art., '36, 79; '38, 68; '41, 37. Stumpp, G. E. M., state., '18, 18. Sub-irrigation, rose-bed, '36, 108. Succeeding with roses, '18, 72. "Successful Rose Culture," des., '24, 142. Suckers, guarding against, '23, 62. Suit, R. F., art., '38, 153. Sulliger, Dr. S. S., art., '25, 49; '30 138; '31, 176; '32, 148; '33, 119 memorial, '36, 10; message, '35, 9 quoted, '24, 70. Sulphur-arsenate dust. See Massey. Sulphur-copper dusts, test, '41, 173. Sulphur Fungicides, Adhesiveness, '32, 59. Summer care, rose, '23, 47; mulches, report, '41, 147. Sunday rose festival, '25, 26; '26, 196. Sun-dial wreathed with roses, '19, 21. Survey, Florist's Roses, '25, 168. Swan, C. H., let., '28, 222. Sweetbrier, '16, 33; '18, 58. Sweetser, Geo. A., art., '35, 13, 26; '37, 92; '38, 108; '40, 128. Swinburne, verse, '38, 104. Swisher, Lovell, art., '29, 144. Switzerland, new roses, '37, 274; '38, 242; '39, 248. Sykes, George F., art., '30, HI. Synstylffi roses, des., '38, 10. Syracuse rose-gard., '24, 71; Rose Society, '16, 103. Tabor, Grace, art., '33, 31. Tartar emetic, for thrips, '40, 107. Taubenhaus, J. J., art., '36, 127, 130. Taylor, A. D., art., '25, 166. Taylor, Dr. Adrian S., art., '35, 35. Taylor, W. A., let., '20, 30; '22, 22; ment., '21, 33. Tea roses, art., '27, 18; '30, 208; '34, 72; '37, 154; California, '39, 43; des., '38, 13. Teas, Edward, art., '28, 105. Temperature fluctuations, '24, 55; seed germination, '25, 202. Templin, Hugh, let., '28, 212; note, '26, 207; '29, 213; '31, 216. Tender roses, protecting, '19, 128; in Far North, '38, 75. Tenner, H. J., art., '41, 42. Tennessee, single roses, '41, 34. Teplitz, Gruss an, story, '33, 59. Terrell, M. W., art., '30, 130. Test beds, fertilizing, '38, 111. Test-gard., rose, '16, 11, 70, 72, 76, 78; '23, 176; American Rose Society, '37, 142; Australia, '32, 154; Com- mittees, '16, 138; '17, 144; '18, 171; Cornell, '16, 72; '17, 79; '22, 118; Elizabeth Park, '19, 157; exp., '18, 69; first Texas, '19, 28; Hartford, '17, 62; International, '32, 148; Minneapolis, '17, 69; National (See Arlington); Ontario, '32, 150; Portland, '17, 82; '19, 26; '22, 117; reports, '33, 118, 119, 168; Rome, '32, 151; world's most im- portant, '25, 122. Testing roses scientifically, '20, 107. Testing soil for pH, '38, 105, 108. Test-tube Roses, '40, 125. Texas, Agr. Exp. Sta., work, '36, 127, 130; black-bpot control work, '41, 172; CI. Roses, '35, 99; exp. work, '40, 114; -gr. plants, storage, '38, 121; rose-gr., '28, 105; '32, 125; '33, 78; rose-gard., '17, 66; '38, 89; rose pilgrimage, '30, 132; roses, art., '25, 108; '30, 130; '36, 57; '37, 127; rose school, '27, 194; under- stocks used, '32, 45; '34, 135. "The Rose in America," des., '24, 140. Thomas, Capt. G. C, Jr., art., '16, 19 '17,21; '18, 109; '19,93; '20,33; '21 57, 105; '22, 28, 50; '23, 23; '26, 53 '27, 18, 66, 116, 121; '28, 93; '29, 21 132; '31, 33; '32, 115; books, '17, 19 '24, 141; death, '32, 210; garden Beverly Hills, '26, 144; ment., '20 119; '24, 44; note, '28, 222; ref., '41 103; tributes, '33, 107; visited, '23 88. Thorne, S., memorial, '17, 115. Thornless roses, art., '30, 50; '36, 43; '40, 79. Thornton, Mrs. J. Q., let., '28, 210. Three Garden Governors, '38, 39. Three Truly Hardy Am. Roses, '24, 80. Thrips, getting best of, '20, 158; note, '28, 222; spray, '40, 106. Tilford, P. E., art., '41, 180. Tilley, S. R., art., '37, 159; '38, 84; '39, 13. Tillotson, H. S., art., '27, 119. Tip-burns, rose, '24, 179. Tired business man's exper., '22, 35. Tired Woman's Roses, '25, 21. Tom Thumb rose, origin, '36, 69. INDEX 1916-1941 25 Topeka munic. rose-gard., '33, 39; Test Gard., art., '36, 29. Topiary art, rose, '18, 80. Toronto hort. soc, '19, 129. Totty, C. H., art., '16, 113; '18, 16, 96; '19, 108; '21, 133; '22, 24, 138. Toward Better Roses, '38, 24. To Whack or Not to Whack, '40, 135. Towill, Edward, work, '16, 44, 126. Trade-marked roses, '30, 213. Traendly, F. H., interview, '27, 187. Treasurer's report, '16, 131; '18, 159. Tree roses. Am. gr., '20, 162; '25, 162, 202; '34, 82; ungrafted, '18, 105. Trenching propagation, '17, 51. Tributes by, Barron, Leonard, '31, 153; Hammond, Benjamin, '19, 52; Lawes, Lewis E., '31, 156; Webster, '31, 155; Wright, Richardson, '31, 148. Tributes to, Atkins, F. L., '31, 153; Barron, Leonard, '39, 2; Barry, William C, '17, 115; Boyd, James, '30, 199; Burgoyne, W. B., '22, 160; Cook, John, '30, 198; Currey, Jesse A., '28, 10; Dawson, Jackson, '17, 114; Dunlop, John H., '31, 155; Egan, W. C, '30, 199; Eisele, J. D., '34, 116; Forestier, J. C. N., '31, 155; Guillot, M. Pierre, '19, 85; Hill, E. G., '34, 115; Jekyll, Gertrude, '33, 30; Lowell, James A., '34, 117; Mann, J. R., '23, 177; Mawley, Ed- ward, '17, 116; McGredy, Sam, '35, 161; Mills, Dr. E. M., '34, 113; Nicolas, J. H., '38, 99; Rixford, Dr. E. E., '38, 104; Rosenbluth, Edwin M., '41, 72; Sanders, Paul B., '35, 163; Schoener, Father, '41, 102; Southworth, F. W., '38, 103; Stevens, G. A., '36, 133; Sulliger, Dr. S. S., '36, 10; Thomas, Capt. Geo. C., '33, 107; Thorne, Samuel, '17, 115; Ward, Admiral, '19, 51; WlUmott, Miss, '36, 160; Wilson, E. H., '31, 147. Tri-ogen, use, '35,51,52; '36,114-116; '37, 104-106; '38, 132-134, 155. Trott, E. S., art., '31, 183. True, Dr. R. H., state., '22, 21. Truesdell, H. W., art., '29, 126; let., '28, 214. Truex, A. F., art., '38, 87; pruning methods, '40, 139. Trump, B. E., art., '21, 118. Tully, W. J., rose-gard., '18, 24. Tulsa Munic. Rose-Gard., '38, 87. Tunno, J. R., note, '29, 214. Turbat, Mile. T., art., '21, 146; trans- lation, '20, 122. Turbat, Mons. E., art., '18, 107; '19, 99, 133; new roses, '19, 101; nurs- ery visited, '19, 96; '23, 129. Twelfth Rose-Gard., '38, 97. Tyler, Texas, rose industry, '36, 57. Uncovering roses, '29, 211; '36, 104. Understocks, art., '27, 47; '28, 49, 51, 72, 93; '29, 28, 168; '32, 37, 42, 45; '34, 128, 135; '35, 53, 63; breeding, '38, 65; '39, 92; exp., art., '37,52, 55, 66; in Australia, '36, 165; Europe, '41, 81; Tennessee, '30, 72; need for hybrid, '38, 24; rose trials, '25, 199 (See Stocks); tested, '40, 115; used in U. S., '36, 51. United Hort., proposed, '28, 110. United States, new roses, '21, 162 '22, 157; '23, 153; '24, 174; '25, 189 '26, 184; '27, 219; '28, 244; '29, 218 '30, 218; '31, 226; '32, 212; '33, 170 '34, 218; '35, 208; '36, 222; '37, 260 '38, 231; '39, 240; '40, 241; '41, 245. Unpatented roses, dis., '40, 176. Unusual budding operation, '18, 103. Urbach, M., let., '30, 216. Utah, gr. roses, '37, 146; munic. rose- gard., '38, 90; roses. '20, 153. Value, Design in Flower Show, '25, 166; rose organizations, '16, 103. Van Duzer, Capt. L. S., art., '29, 115. Van Fleet, Dr. W., appreciations, '22, 13; art., '16, 27; '17, 41; '18, 43, 56; '19, 14, 29; '20, 23; '21, 25; carrying on work, '24, 27; '26, 41; dooryard roses, '24, 15; hybrids, two new, '27, 213; memorial proposed, '22, 11; new roses des., '21, 33; origin, '22, 16; plant introductions, '22, 18; rose factory, '19, 126; roses avail- able, making, '20, 30; '21, 32; visited, '19, 126; work, '16, 45. Van Rossem, G. A., story of, '37, 135. Van Vranken, J. I., art., '33, 121. Van Wormer, W. J., Jr., art., '39, 32. Variety test report, '41, 168. Vaughan, J. C, new roses, '22, 25. Veilchenblau, stock, '21, 55; '23, 180. Verhalen, G. F., note, '31, 213. Vermont, message from Governor, '38, 39; roses, '27, 81, 83. Vibert, J. P., quoted, '33, 62. Virginia Agr. Exp. Sta., rose-gr., '38, 1; rose exper., '41, 161. Visitors, City Rose-garden, '38, 84. Vitamin Bi, dis., '41, 87. Volaric, T., let., '33, 135. Von Rathlef, Dr. H., art., '30, 54; state. '40 53. Voorhee's, W. W., note, '29, 215. Wade, Mrs. M. S., let., '18, 103; '19, 130. 26 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Wagner, Mrs. J. B., art., '31, 90. Walker, John, art., '28, 86. Wallingford Rose-Gard., black-spot control, '32, 65; '33, 105. Walls, G. W., art., '19, 92; let., '21, 128 Walsh, M. H., gold medal, '16, 13, 45; passing, '23, 188; roses hybridized, '16, 126, '18, 103; work, '16, 46. Walter Reed Hospital gard., '21, 79. Walters, Fred W., pruning methods, '40, 140. Ward, Admiral Aaron, address, '17, 129; art., '17, 31 ; '18, 103; gard., '16, 101; note, '18, 103; poem, '19, 56; tribute, '19, 51. Ward, Mrs. Aaron, let., '20, 160; '25, 204. Warren, R. H., note, '27, 230. Wars of the Roses, ref., '39, 16; '40, iii, 9. Wartime, shall we grow roses?, '18, 9. Washington, George, rose grower, '23, 181. Washington, roses in, '18, 135; '21, 89. Water for growing roses, '30, 101. Watering rose-bed, method, '19, 48; '20, 160; '32, 77; '38, 70; '40, 73. Watkins, A. F., art., '34, 135; '39, 73. Waugh, F. A., art., '30, 47; let., '18, 12. Wax Treatment for Dormant Plants, '31, 55. Webster, A. J., art., '29, 58; let., '25, 204; '35, 163; tribute, '31, 155. Webster, E. S., message, '38, 42. Wedrick, C. D., art., '23, 73; '26, 205; '29, 121; '34, 76; '35, 121; '39, 45; '40, 77; '41, 71. Weidman, Mrs. S., art., '28, 41. Weigel, Dr. C. A., art., '20, 66; '22, 98; report, '39, 118. Weinman, C. K., state., '40, 140. Wells, N. M., art., '40, 12. Westcott, Cynthia, art., '29, 31. West, C. R., note, '29, 211. West, Mrs. F., art., '34, 102. Weston, Capt. W. W., note, '31, 211. Weston, W. W., art., '25, 140. Wetmore, Mrs. C. H., state., '18, 16. Wettern, H. L., art., '18, 16, 46; '19, 80; '20, 118. What My Gard. Means to Me, '24, 22. What Rose Bushes to Use, and Where, '41, 49. When Are Rose Plants Ripe? '39, 70. Where are our roses coming from? '19, 111. Where Do Rose Roots Go? '40, 68. Whetzel, H. H., art., '16, 53. Whitaker, D. R., art., '35, 65. White Banksia, let., '30, 213. White, Clarence G., art., '29, 150. White, E. A., art., '16, 24; '18, 61; '22, 133; '27, 106; note, '19, 129. White, Prof. R. P., art., '29, 30; '30, 83 87" '32 59 White rose, find for $1,000, '25, 55. Whitney, Geoffrey G., art., '26, 93; '27, 147; '40, 17. Why Do Roses Winter-Kill? '24, 53. Wichuraiana Hybrids, First, '30, 203. Wight, Susan B., art., '26, 127. "Wigwam," art., '22, 35. Wilber, Rena E., art., '27, 73; '37, 43. Wilbur, T. S., let., '25, 112. Wilcox, Dick, art., '40, 87. Wild roses, art., '17, 13; '29, 77; '31, 21; every American should know, '17, 13; in America, '32, 83; in planting, '16, 15; native, '21, 34; useful, '41, 54. Wild Roses of the Indian, '40, 39. Willamette valley roses, '25, 203. William R. Smith, case, '30, 205. Williams, A. H., let., '23, 104. Willis, Prof. L. G., quoted, '35, 41. Willmott, Miss Ellen, cited, '38, 16; ref., '39, 11; tribute, '35, 160. Willowmere, roses, '16, 101; '25, 204; report, '20, 150. Wilmington rose-gard., art., '35, 153. Wilson, E. H., art., '16, 37; '23, 118; '24, 23; plants introduced, '31, 150, 152; tributes, '31, 147. Wilson, P., art., '31, 114. Wilt of roses, art., '33, 102. Wine, Roger O., art., '34, 9. Winter covering, rose, '40, 98; damage in Oregon, '34, 109. Winterkill. See Hardiness. Winter protection, some aspects, '24, 57; '25, 87; '27, 86, 87, 105; '28, 49, 53, 58, 60, 66, 69, 73, 75, 81, 89, 228; '29, 215; '39, 34; in Canada, in con- tainer, '38, 75; Florida, '23, 181; Manitoba, '30, 111; tests, '41, 166. Winter Rose, poem, '41, 107. Winter, .standing a hard, '19, 123; storage plants, '38, 118; work with roses, '19, 57. Wirth, Theodore, art., '16, 78; '17, 69; ment., '16, 69; '40, 87. Wisconsin, let., '31, 216, 219; rose- gr., '28, 48, 51, 52, 53, 65. Wis.'man, S. L., art., '36, 89; '37, 41; '40, 180; '41, 117. Wister, John C, art., '20, 20; '23, 85, 124. Witte, Oscar S., art., '27, 111. Wittig, Mrs. G. F., translation, '33, 62. Wood, W. C, art., '23, 61. Woodruff, Mrs. H. R., art., '40, 41. INDEX 1916-1941 27 WooUey, Harry H., art., '41, 115. World's Fair, roses, '39, 100. World's most important test-gard., '25, 122; tiniest roses, '40, 57. Worms, getting rid of, '23, 186. Worth-while roses, '38, 81. Woutat, Dr. H. G., art., '28, 74. Wright, Mabel O., art., '19, 9; '20, 11; '25 21. Wright, P. H., art., '36, 41; '37, 47; '38, 71, 75; '39, 20; '40, 84; poem, '40, 173. Wright, Richardson, art., '23, 12; '25, 31; '26, 162, '30, 13; message, '33, 9; portrait, '33, f. 12; state., '40, 3; tribute, '31, 148. Wyant, M. E., art., '29, 65; '31, 82. Wyman, D., art., '41, 117. Wyoming, rose-gr., '28, 73; rose pro- tection, '24, 60; successes, '24, 104. Yeager, Prof. A. F., art., '28, 78. Yellowing, cause, '35, 41. Yellow roses, '19, 47; '22, 48; '23, 104, 176; '24, 98; '25, 204; '27, 147; '37, 70; Korean, '20, 151; quest of, '26, 93. Yerkes, G. E., art., '27, 47; '32, 39. Yesterday's Winter-Bl. Roses, '40, 141. Yost, C. C., art., '31, 11. Young, J. W., art., '16, 117. Zephirine Drouhin, '19, 132; '20, 153. Zimmerman, Dr. P. W., art., '37, 59; '41, 87. Zones, map of rose, '20, 76. ILLUSTRATIONS Acres, American-gr. roses, '17, f. 73. Black-spot control compared, '29, f. 41; '30, f. 89; lesions, '29, f. 40. Boston roses, '37, f. 30. Box, exhibition roses, '34, f. 52, 53. Bronze plaque, L. C. Bobbink, '40, f. 71. Budder at work, '28, f. 120. Canker, brown (in col.) '27, f. 161; stem and graft, '38, f. 137; various aspects, '27, f. 172, 173, 176, 177, 180, 181. Certificate of Bagatelle (Blaze), '34, f. 153. Chinquapin rose, '40, f. 33. Chlorosis, '30, f. 88. Climbing rose combination, '24, f. 56; hardy cl. , '23 , f . 4 1 ; in National Rose- Test-Garden, Arlington, Va., '18, f. 120; used as pillars '22, f. 49. Cook Medal, '36, f. 172. Crown-canker lesions on rose plants, '18, f. 41. English gold-medal roses, '20, f. 112; '21, f. 149; '22, f. 144, 146; '23, f. 141-148; '24, f. 168, 185; '25, f. 176, 177; '26, f. 24, 178; '29, f. 152, 153; '30, f. 36, 37; '32, f. 168, 169. English Rose Nursery, '24, f. 196. Europe, Rose Soc, '26, f. 160; rose snapshots, '23, f. 132. Exhibition box, '34, f. 44, 45. Favorite dozen, bush roses, '23, f. 24 ; (in col.) '29, frontis.; climbers, '23, f. 41. Field, California rose nursery, '23, f. 93; Frau Karl Druschki, '22, f. 73. Florida, how roses grow, '32, f. 129. Forms of roses, '38, f. 8. Gold Medal Roses. See Eng. Gold Medal. Hardy roses, '36, f. 40. Hybridization class, Seattle, Wash., '37, f. 43. Injury, t^pray materials, '35, f. 38. Japanese beetles (in col.), '35, f. 32. Judging roses. Bagatelle, Paris, '34, f. 148. Maney, T. J., understock seedling, '37, f. 50. Method, rapid propagation, '19, f. 41. Methods, protection for HT's, '21, f. 108. Multiflora cuttings, '34, f. 136; under- stocks, '34, f. 137, 140. Multiflora ramblers, grown by Edward K. Butler, '18, f. 88. Native roses for roadsides, Arnold Arboretum, '17, f. 88. New race of roses, Australia, '24, f. 125. Niagara Frontier Rose Soc. Show, '35, f. 62. Nicholson Challenge Bowl, '38, f. 105. Nicolas Memorial Trophy Cup, '39, f. 3; sundial, '40, f. 70. Own-root ro.ses, '27, f. 40; '37, f. 51. Pedicel Necrosis, Rose, '41, f. 91. Plans, Municipal Rose Gardens, '39, f. 168. Polyanthas in landscape, '35, f. 162. Portraits: Atkins, F. L., '26, f. 25. Barron, Leonard, '36, f. 12; group, '35 f. 127" '39 f. 2. Browneil, Mr. and Mrs. W. D., '36, f. 81; '40, f. 54. Chaplin, W. E., '34, f. 152. Clark, A., '30, f. 152; '35, f. 106. Clark, W. E., '28, f. 9. Coddington, L. B.. '36, f. 172. 28 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Portraits, continued Cook, J., and E. G. Hill, '29, f. 201. Cook, J., '21, 165; '26, f. 32; '30, f. 24. Creed, E. V., in group, '35, f. 127. Cross, Dr. Whitman in gard., '32, f. 24. Currev, Jesse A., '25, f. 5^«. "Daily Mail Jury," 1913, '35, f. 153. DePuy, Dr. H., '26, f. 64. Dot, Mari, and rose Nevada, '29, f. 200. Dot, Pedro, '30, f. 25; '33, f. 116; and family, '34, f. 149. Egan, W. C, '26, f. 32. Foote, Mrs. H. R., '38, f. 37. Gaujard, Jean, '41, f. 22. Hammond, B., '17, f. 9. Hatton, R. M., '38, f. 3. Hazlewood, H. H., '36, f. 165. Hennessey, R. S., with roses, '35, f. 126. Hill, E. G., and J. Cook, '29, f. 201. Hill, E. G., '21, f. 156; '25, f. 56; '26, f. 32. Howard, C. W., '27, f. 21. Howard, F. H., in group, '25, f. 56. Huey, Dr. R., '22, f. 105. Kemp, J. A., '27, f. 41. Kirk, Dr. T. A., '37, f. 182; '38, f. 2. Kitchounov, Dr. Nicolas, '41, f. 99. Kordes, W., Jr., '34, f. 152; '36, f. 140; '37, f. 182. Mallerin, C, '30, f. 25; at work, '36, f. 148. Massey, Dr. L. M., '40, f. 2. McFarland, J. Horace, '30, f. 9; '40, frontis. McGredy, S., '34, f. 152; '35, f. 159. McGredy, House of, '35, f. 159. Meilland, Father A Son, '38, f. 152; Francis, '39, f. 161. Mills, Dr. E. M., '23, f. 9; '24, f. 9; '26, f. 32. Montgomery, A., '27, f. 50. Nicholson, R. A., at his home, '35, f. 140. Nicolas, J. H., '33, f. 116; '37, f. 182; '38, f. 104. Page, C, '19, f. 86; '34, f. 141. Paul, G., '22, f. 136; '39, f. 8. Pennock, S. S., '16, f. 9. Pernet-Ducher, M., '23, f. 125; '29, f. 9. Poulsen, sons, '36, f. 140; Kirsten and Else, '36, f. 40. Pyle, R., '22, f. 9; '34, f. 152. Schneider, C, '36, f. 140. Schoener, Rev. G. M. A., '36, f. 164. Schumann-Heink, Mme., '29, f. 217. Smith, J., '27, f. 21. Portraits, continued Stevens, G. A., '35, f. 127. Sulliger, Dr. S. S., in group, '25, 56; '35, f. 12. Tantau, M., '34, f. 152; '36, f. 140. Thomas, Capt. G. C, '27, f. 20; '33, f. 108. Van Fleet, Dr. W., '20, f. 9; '22, f. 13, 20. Von Rathlef, Dr. and Mrs., '36, f. 140. Ward, Admiral A., '19, f. 56. White, E. A., sec, A. R. S., '18, f. 9. Wright, R., '33, f. 12. Process, rose emasculation, '41, f. 91. Protecting cl. roses, '35, f. 152. Protecting roses, Minnesota, '33, f. 124, 125. Richmond children's rose fair, '22, f. 64. Root stocks and root systems, '21, bet. 48-49. Rose anthracnose and black-spot (in col.), '38, f. 133, 136. Rose-covered R. F. D. boxes, '25, f. 168. Rose Gardens: Aicardi Estate, '35, f. 131; Atlanta, '39, f. 121; Bagatelle, '25, f. 121; '34, f. 148; Breeze Hill, '25, f. 153; Bronx Park, '31, f. 25; Brooklyn Botanic Gardens, '31, f. 24; Cali- fornia, '16, f. 96; '27, f. 21; Century of Progress, '34, f. 100; Clark, A., views at home, '24, f . 121 ; '30, f . 153 ; Cornell test-gard., '17, f. 80; Crane, view, '24, f. 137; '41, f. 150; Cross, Dr. W., '32, f. 24; Dayton, Ohio, '37, f. 10; DePuy, Dr. H. (in col.), '21, frontis.; Derby, Mrs. C. C, '33, f. 24; Downs, J. A., '36, f. 173; Easlea, Rose Nurs., '24, f. 196; Eng- lish, '34, f. 93, 141; European, '37, f. 182, 183; Eu. Rose-Gard., and growers, '36, f. 140, 141; Foote, Mrs. H. R., '24, f. 137; '41, f. 151; Ford, map, '30, f. 135; views, '30, f. 136, 137; Fort Worth, '35, f. 163; '39, f. 136; Frank, Mr. and Mrs. L., '31, f. 121; Glenara, views, '24, f. 121; Gloucestershire, Eng., '34, f. 93; Hershey, '38, f. 64 ; Hunnewell, '24, f. 132; Iowa State College Fl. Card., '38, f. 65; James, Mrs. A. C, '32, f. 200, 201; Lambert, in Port- land, Ore., '37, between 30-31; Lee, F. E., '32, f. 121; Lines, P. L. A., '26, f. 144; Loring, Mrs. H., '31, f. 120; McGinnes, C. R., views, '41, f. 51; Meier, Mr. and Mrs. J. L., '31, f. 121; Mills, Dr. E. M., '25, INDEX 1916-1941 29 Rose Gardens, continued f. 33; Missouri Botanical, '24, f. 73; Model back-yard, '23, f. 184; Muni- cipal: Elizabeth Park, Hartford, '16, f. 72; Fort Worth, Tex., '35, f. 163; Harrisburg, '39, f. 140; Hunt- ington, W. Va., '39, f. 141; Kansas City, '35, f. 152; '39, f. 148; Los Angeles, '29, 137; '31, f. 25; Minne- apolis, '16, f. 81; New Orleans, '39, f. 149; Oakland, Cal., '34, f. 101; Ontario, '21, f. 117; '39, f. 137; Port- land, Ore., '31, f. 40, 121; '36, f. 25; Salt Lake City, '38, f. 90; Tacoma, '26, f . 65 ; Tulsa, Okla. , '38, f . 88 ; Wil- mington, Del., '35, f. 158; National Rose Society, Trial Ground, '32, f. 184; '34, f. 141; '37, f. 182; Na- tional test-gard., '17, f. 80; Neal J. A. F., '29, f. 57; Noyes, N. H. '36, f. 180; Oldest in United States '17, f. 97; Pilgrims, Land of, '24 f. 132, 137; Porterfield, '36, f. 33 Ontario, '21, f. 117; '39, f. 137; Port- land, Ore., '31, f. 40, 121; '36, f. 25 Rice, Mrs. P., '35, f. 148; Rigg C. H., '34, f. 52; Rosenbluth, E. M. '22, f. 88; '41, f. 51; Roseraie de I'Hay, '23, f. 137; scene, '24, f. 41 Saverne, '40, f. 166; Schwab, C. M. '23, f. 56; Sing Sing, '25, f. 32 Thomas, Capt. G., '26, f. 145; '33 f. 109; Tully rose-gard., '21, f. 72 Two important test-gard., '17, f. 80 Urbach, M., '30, f. 121; Walling- ford, '32, f. 64, 65; '33, f. 104, 105 Webster, Mrs. E. S., '31, f. 120 '32, f. 216, 217; Whitaker, D. R., '35, f. 66; Wilmington, '35, f. 158. Rose hips, '35, f. 67; species, '40, f. 46. Rose personalities, Spain, '30, f. 25. Roses in Hawaii, '35, f. 148. Roses in Tacoma, Wash, (in col.), '21, frontis. Roses in the desert, '39, f. 33. Rose-shows, Germany, '33, f. 117; Jackson, Miss., '32, f. 185; Kansas City, '28, f. 89; Macon, Ga., and Roanoke, Va., '32, f. 192; Niagara Frontier Rose Soc, '35, f. 62; Paris, '23, f. 126; Port Arthur Rose Club, '35, f. 63; Portland, '35, f. 130; Potomac Rose Society, '35, f. 110; San Diego, '37, f. 119; Tacoma, Wash., '27, f. 57. Rose varieties: Abol, '29, f. 24; Adoration (in col.), '41, f. 27; Agnes, '24, f. 80; (in col.), '29, f. 89; A. Grille (in col.), '41, f. 254; Alezane (in col.), '35, f. 176; Alice Harding, '37, f. 118; (in col.), Rose varieties, continued '38, frontis. ; Alida Lovett, '17, f. 40; (in col.), '23, f. 73; Amelia Earhart (in col.), '33, f. 40; American Beauty, '38, f. 36; American Pillar, '24, f. 152; Angele Pernet, '26, f. 24; Angels Mateu (in col.), '37, f. 38; Anne Mette Poulsen (in col.), '36, f. 216; Apricot Queen, '40, f. 234; (in col.), '41, f. 71; Autumn (in col.), '31, frontis.; Aviateur Bleriot, '24, f. 56; Beauty of Glazenwood, '32, f. 41; Bengal Roses (in col.), '37, f. 90; Bess Lovett, '25, f. 152; Better Times (in col.), '34, f. 24; Birdie Blye, '41, f. 23; Blaze (in col.), '32, f. 17; Bloomfield Abundance, '20, between 36-37; (in col.), '26, f. 100; Hloomfield Comet, '28, f. 104; Bloomfield Courage, '28, f. 104; Bloomfield Decoration, '28, f. 104; Bloomfield Flame, '33, f. 13; Bloom- field Perpetual, '20, f. 36; Bloom- field Progress, '20, f. 37; (in col.). '26, f. 80; Bonnie Jean, '36, f. 156; Bonnie Prince, '25, f. 56, 57; Boston Roses, '37, f. 30; Breeze Hill Rose (in col.), '27, frontis.; Caledonia, '37, f. 11; California (in col.), '41, f. 71; Caress, '36, f. 157; Carillon, '36, f. 13; Carrie Jacobs Bond, '35, f. 141; Cecil, '25, f. 177; (in col.), '37, f. 22; Centifolia, Pluto, '37, f. 110; Ceres, a Pemberton rose, '41, f. 50; Chaplin's Pink CI., '29, f. 152; (in col.), '31, f. 57; Charles K. Douglas, '24, f. 104, 185; Charles P. Kilham, '29, f. 24; Charlotte Armstrong (in col.), '41, f. 34; Chevy Chase (in col.), '41, frontis.; Chieftain (in col.), '37, f. 218; Chinquapin rose, '40, f. 33; Christo- pher Stone, '37, f. 175; CI. Ameri- can Beauty, '32, f. 193; CI. Mme. Caroline Testout, '33, f. 77; CI. Rose Marie, '33, f. 41; Clovelly, '25, f. 176; Colonel Campbell Wat- son, '36, f. 156; Col. Sharman Craw- ford, '32, f. 168; Columbia, '18, f. 56; Commonwealth (in. col.), '24, f. 161; Comtesse du Cayla (in col.), '37, f. 90; Cook's, J., Unnamed seedling, '17, frontis.; Countess Clanwilliam, '16, f. 24; Countess of Stradbroke, '33, f. 84; (in col.), '34, frontis.; Cramoisi Superieur (in col.), '37, f. 90; Crimson Glory (in col.), '36, f. 201; Crusader, '20, f. 105; Dainty Bess, '26, f. 24; '30, f. 73; (in col.), '37, f. 22; Dame Edith Helen, '28, f. 121; Daydream (in col.), '32, f. 40; 30 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Rose varieties, continued Dazla (in col.), '33, f. 25; Dean Hole, '33, f. 11; Dicksons Centen- nial, '36, f. 69; (in col.), '37, f. 250; Dicksons Red (in col.), '40, f. 86; Director Rubio, '29, f. 24; Donald Prior (in col.), '39, f. 104; Doris Dickson, '25, f. 176; Doubloons (in col.), '37, f. 266; Dr. E. M. Mills, '26, f. 49; Dr. Huey (in col.), '20, f. 33; '25, f. 73; (in col.), '26, f. 122; Dr. J. H. Nicolas (in col.), '41, f. 103; Duchess of AthoU, '29, f. 66; Easlea's Golden Rambler (in col.), '34, f. 40; Eclipse (in col.), '36, frontis.; Ecstasy, '36, f. 157; Edith NeUie Perkins, '29, f. 152; Ellen Terry, '31, f. 137; Emily Gray, '23, f. 120; Erna Grootendorst, '41, f. 166; Eternal Youth (in col.), '39, f. 24; Etoile de HoUande, '25, f. 169; Eva Eakins, '25, f. 177; Excelsa (in col.) '16, frontis.; Fabvier (in col.), '37, f. 90; Feu Pernet-Ducher (in col.), '35, frontis.; Flash (in col.), '39, f. 40; Florex, '26, f. 161; Francis Scott Key, '22, f. 160; Franklin D. Roosevelt (in col.), '41, f. 136; Frau Karl Druschki, field, '22, 73; In the Dunning gard., '23, 105; '29, 216; Fred Walker, '36, f. 117; Gallica, Giant Rose, '37, f. Ill; Ghislaine de Feligonde, '24, f. 66; Gloriana, '36, f. 108; Goldfinch, as shrub, '20, f. 56; Golden Gleam, '26, f. 24; Golden Glow (in col.), '37, f. 236; Golden Light (in col.), '40, f. 214; Golden State (in col.), '39, f. 88; Goldenes Mainz (in col.), '37, f. 69; Good News (in col.), '41, f. 55; Gov. Alfred E. Smith (in col.), '34, f. 56; Gwyneth Jones (in col.), '26, f. 24; Harbinger, '24, f. 125; Har- mony, '41, f. 6; Heart of Gold, '24, f. 17; '25, f. 72; Hebe's Lip, '37, f. 19; Henry Nevard, '28, f. 88; Hill, E. G., seedling roses, '26, f. 33; Hill's America, '22, f. 153; Hinrich Gaede, '36, f. 61; Hofgartner Kalb (in col.), '37, f. 90; Hoopes' Seed- ling No. 48, '17, f. 48; Horvath Roses, '33, f. 132; '35, f. 118, 119, 168, 169; Impress, '31, f. 136; In- dependence Day, '24, f. 88; Inno- cence (in col.), '37, f. 22; Irish Fireflame (in col.), '37, f. 22; James Rea, '29, f. 152; John Russell, '25, f. 177; Julia, Countess of Dartrey, '26, f. 24; June Morn (in col.), '40, f. 118; Kathleen MiUs, '36, f. 166; Kitty Kininmonth, '33, f. 89; K. of Rose varieties, continued K. (in col.), '37, f. 22; Lady Alice Stanley '32, f. 65; Lady Dun- can, '24, f. 80; Lady Frost, '36, f. 157; Lady F. Stronge, '25, f. 176; Lady Margaret Stewart, '28, f. 216; Lamarque and CI. Cecile Brunner, '33, f. 21; Laurette Messimy (in col.), '37, f. 90; Lawrance, Mary, reproduction from collection of roses (in col.), '37, frontis.; '38, f. 17; Le Reve, '33, f. 20; '37, f. 138; Lestra Hibberd (in col.), '37, f. 134; Lillian Gibson, '40, f. 167; Lord Lambourne, '25, f. 177; Lord Lons- dale, '32, f. 169; Los Angeles (in col.), '17, f. 37; '28, f. 137; LucUe Hill (in col.), '38, f. 186; Luis Brinas (in col.), '34, f. 120; Mabel Lynas, '25, f. 176; Marcia Stan- hope, '25, f. 176; Margaret Mc- Gredy, '26, f. 24; Mary Hart (in col.), '33, f. 86; Mary Lawrance Roses of 1799 (in col.), '37, frontis.; Mary Wallace (in col.), '24, frontis.; Matador (in col.), '36, f. 232; Max Graf, '20, f. 80, 88; Max Graf, Agnes, Lady Duncan, '24, f. 80; Max Graf and Independence Day, '24, f. 88; McGredy's Pink, '36, f. 167; McGredy's Salmon (in col.), '41, 86; McGredy's Scarlet, '29, f. 162; (in col.), '33, f. 76; McGredy's Sunset (in col.), '39, frontis.; Mc- Gredy's Triumph, '36, f. 60; (in col.), '37, f. 66; Mermaid (in col.), '31, f. 201; '32, f. 120; Mevr. G. A. van Rossem, '29, f. 153; Miss Marion Manifold, '28, f. 200; Miss Rowena Thom, '29, f. 136; Mme. Anth. Kluis (in col.), '25, f. 200; Mme. Butterfly, '19, f. 152; Mme. Caro- line Testout in Portland, Ore., '21, f. 140; Mme. Charles Mallerin (in col.), '40, f. 102; Mme. Eugene Resal (in col.), '37, f. 90; Mme. Henri Guillot (in col.), '38, f. 200; Mme. Jean Gaujard (in col.), '39, f. 72; Mme. Plantier, '19, f. 9; Mrs. A. R. Barraclough, '28, f. 136; Mrs. Arthur Curtiss James (in col.), '33, frontis.; (in col.), '34, f. 72; Mrs. Calvin Coohdge, '24, f. 189; Mrs. Dudley Fulton (in col.), '32, f. 89; Mrs. F. F. Prentiss (in col.), '33, f. 133; Mrs. Francis King (in col.), '37, f. 162; Mrs. F. R. Pierson (in col.), '26, frontis.; Mrs. George C. Thomas (in col.), '22, f. 125; Mrs. Henry Winnett, '17, f. 33; (in col.), '18, frontis.; Mrs. J. D. Eisele (in INDEX 1916-1941 31 Rose varieties, continued col.), '34, f. 168; Mrs. Jennie Dever- man, '39, f. 32; Mrs. John C. Ains- worth, '19, f. 24; Mrs. L. B. Cod- dington (in col.), '32, frontis. ; Mrs. Paul R. Bosley (in col.), '41, f. 199; Mrs. Pierre S. du Pont, '41, f. 98; Mrs. W. C. Egan, '25, f. 153; Nellie E. Hillock, '35, f. Ill; (in col.), '37, f. 198; Nevada, '29, f. 200; Neville Chamberlain (in col.), '41, f. 239; New Dawn (in col.), '31, f. 72; Nigrette (in col.), '35, f. 96; Nora Cuningham, '33, f. 88; Nor- man Lambert, '25, f. 176; Old Roses, '27, f. 12, 13; '32, f. 104, 105; '36, f. 20, 21; '37, f. 18; '41, f. 7; Old World Roses, '30, f. 28, 29; Olym- piad (in col.), '32, f. 49; Oriflamme, '24, f. 56; Padre, '25, f. 137; Paul's Scarlet CI. (in col.), '23, f. 88; Pluto, '37, f. 110; Poinsettia, '39, f. 120; Portadown Fragrance, '29, f. 153; Poulsen's Yellow, '40, f. 230; President Boone, '36, f. 41; Presi- dent Herbert Hoover (in col.), '30, frontis.; President Macia, '39, f. 9; President Wilson, '24, f. 104; Prickles rose, '38, f. 4; Prinses van Oranje (in col.), '35, f. 48; Priscilla (in col.), '22, frontis.; Radio (in col.), '38, f. 168; Red-Letter Day, '25, f. 169; Reveil Dijonnais (in col.), '35, f. 201; Reve d'Or, '29, f. 25; Rev. F. Page-Roberts, '25, f. 136; Rex Anderson, '36, f. 156; Richard E. West (in col.), '29, f. 104; R. M. S. Queen Mary (in col.), '37, f. 106; Rochefort, '36, f. 116; Rochester (in col.), '35, f. 80; Rocket (in col.), '37, f. 127; Rome Glory, '37, f. 154; (in col.), '38, f. 24; Rosa acicularis, '23, f. 100; Rosa gallica oflBcinalis, '38, f. 16; Rosa Helenae, '26, f. 64; Rosa hugonis, '16, f. 32; Rosa Moschata or R. Brunonii, '35, f. 114; Rosa moyesii, '20, f. 24; (in col.), '25, frontis. ; Rosa multibracteata, '20, f. 20; Rosa multiflora, var. cathayensis, '16, f. 40; Rosa Mundi, '38, f. 17; Rosa mutabilis (R. chinensis mutabilis), '41, f . 43 ; Rosa odorata gigantea, '24, f. 125; Rosa Rouletti, '36, f. 68; '41, f. 42; Rosa spinosissima, var. altaica, '16, f. 17; Rosa stellata, '32, f. 88; Rosa Watsoniana, '38, f. 89; Rosa Willmottiae, '21, f. 25; Rosa xanthina,' 19, f . 75 , 105 ; Rosa xanthina normalis, '19, f. 120; Rosalind, '18, f, 73; Rose Bampton (in col.), '41, Rose varieties, continued f. 119; Roselandia, '26, f. 24; Rose Premier (in col.), '19, frontis.; Ross Rambler, '35, f. 115; Rugosa standard, Fern Kemp, '18, f. 24; Ruth Alexander, '37, f. 42; Sam Mc- Gredy, '36, f. 156; Sanders' White Rambler, '41, f. 90; San Diego, '37, f. 119; Sanguinaire, '41, f. 167; Santa Anita, '40, f. 235; Sarah Van Fleet, '26, f. 48; Saturnia (in col.), '40, f. 134; Schoener's Gigantea Seedlings, '31, f. 41; Scorcher, '29, f. 24; (in col.), '32, f. 25; in Dr. Cross' gard., *30, f. 72; Sensation (in col.), '23, frontis.; Sir Henry Segrave, '36, f. 80; Smiles, '38, f. 153; (in col.), '39, f. 66; Snowbank, '36, f. 149; Snowbird, '37, f. 139; Soleil d'Or, '40, f. 3; Sophie Thomas (in col.), '32, f. 72; Southport, '32, f. 169; Souv. de Claudius Pernet, '25, f. 120; Souv. de. F. Bohe, '28, f. 217; Souv. de Georges Pernet (in col.), '27, f. 136; Souv. de Jean Soupert, '35, f. 149; (in col.), '36, f. 89; Souv. de Rose Berkeley, '25, f. 177; Souv. of the Old Rose Gard., '29, f. 153; Souvenir (in col.), '32, f. 145; Species and Hybrids at Bell, '24, f. 24; Springtime, '37, f. 155; Star of Persia (in col.), '25, f. 104; Sterling, '36, f. 109; (in col.), '38, f. 56; Summer Snow (in col.), '40, f. 198; Superb, '25, f. 177; Susan Louise, '36, f. 181; Sweet Seventeen '28, f. 105; Sweetness, '36, f. 157 Talisman (in col.), '28, frontis. Tausendschon, festooned, '18, f 105; Texas Centennial, '35, f. 13 (in col.), '36, f. 48; Texas Gold, '35, f. 39; (in col.), '36, f. 188; Token (in col.), '34, f. 184; Tom Thumb (in col.), '36, f. 72; Topaz, '37, f. 174; Understock seedling, '37, f. 50; Vanguard (in col.), '32, f. 128; Vesuvius, '23, f. 152; V. F. 3, '26, f. 37; Victoria Harrington (in col.), '36, f. 104; Violet Simpson, '29, f. 153; Westfield Scarlet, '32, f. 168; White Banksia, '30, f. 120; WiUiam F. Dreer, '22, f. 112; Will Rogers (in col.), '37, f. 191; World's Fair (in col.), '40, f. 182; World's Tiniest Roses, '40, f. 55; York and Lancaster (in col.) , '40, f . 22 ; Yosemite (in col.) , '35, f. 192; Zephirine Drouhin, '19, f. 127. Rugosa Standard Seedling, '18, f. 24. Schoener, Rev. G. M. A., seedlings, '31, f. 41. 32 AMERICAN ROSE ANNUAL Seedlings developing rapidly, '37, f. 31. Spinosissima hybrids raised by F. L. Skinner, '35, f 107. Spraying, results, '29, f. 41; damage, '35, f. 38. Standard roses, California, '34, f. 92; Le Reve grown as, '37, f. 138. Street of roses, Portland, Ore. (in col.), '16, f. 104. Sulphur dust as black-spot control, '29, f. 41. Sunday Rose Festival, Australia, '28, f. 201. Thomas Seedlings, '28, f. 104; No. 4-A (W. Freeland Kendrick), '20, f. 34; No. 7, '20, f. 35; No. 45-X, 1916, '20, f. 38; No. 66-H, 1916 (in col.), '20, frontis.; No. 98-A, 1916, '20, between 36-37; No. 107, 1916, '20, f. 39; No. 210-A, 1915, '20, f. 35; No. 357-A, 1916 (in col.), '20, f. 40; See Roses under Bloom- field, Dr. Huey, Mrs. Geo. C. Thomas. Van Fleet Seedlings, Chinese Roses and Hybrids, '21, f. 9; Hugonis X altaica, '21, f. 28; Hugonis X Radiance, '23, f. 169; Two new hybrids, '24, f. 29; V. F. 46, '24, f. 24; WC-124 (Mary Wallace), '21, f. 32; '24, frontis.; W('-127 (Van Fleet Hybrid), '22, f. 29; WM-5 (Heart of Gold), '20, f. 26; '24, f. 17; '25, f. 72; WP-1 (Van Fleet Hybrid), '20, f. 13; '21, f. 28; '24, f. 36; WX-18 (Van Fleet Hybrid), '20, f. 31; VF-3, '26, f. 37; VF-13, '26, f. 44; VF-29, '26, f. 45. See Alida Loiett, American Pillar, Bess Lorett, Dr. E. M. Mills, Sarah Van Fleet. Water, growing roses in, '30, f. 104, 105; '32, f. 73. "Wigwam," near Auburn, N. Y., '22, f. 36. With Dr. Kirk in England, '37, f. 182; in France, '37, f. 183. Women's Committee, Richmond Children's Rose Fair, '22, f. 64. Complete Your Set of Annuals 1916-1941 The twenty-six American Rose Annuals are the most im- portant Rose books ever published in the United States. If you do not oivn all of them the Secretary ivill supply any of them ex- cept 1916 and 1920 at $1.00 each postpaid. The 1916 Aymual is entirely out of print. There are a few copies of 1920 remaining, available at $5.00 each. Make your set of the Annuals as complete as possible. You will find them more useful as this Cumulative Index shows them to be encyclopedic in character. AMERICAN ROSE SOCIETY HARRISBURG, PA. ♦