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TABLE OF CONTENTS TO PLATES.

VOLUME 11.

REPTILI A— PISCES.

REPTILIA. Vol. II. Page

Plate I. Fig. 1. — Hemidactylus marginatus, Cuv. . . .36

Fig. 2. — Uropeltis Ceylanicus, Nob. . . .50

Fig. 3. — Dactylethra Capensis {The Thimble or Cape Frog) . 69

Plate 2. Fig. 1. — Testudo depressa, Cuv. . . *6

Fig. 2. — Head of the Testudo clausa . • • 6

Fig. 3. — Emys concinna, Le Conte. Taken from a Young Specimen . q

Fig. 4. — Chelonia virgata, Nob. . , , .8

Fig. 5. — Chelys FIMBRIA, Gm. {The Fringed Tortoise) . . 9

Fig. 6. — Tryonix Gangeticus, Duv. {The Tyrse of the Ganges) . IQ
Fig. 7* — Tryonix jegyptiacus, GeofF. {The Soft-shelled Tortoise of

the Nile) . . . . .9

Plate 3. Fig. 1. — Crocodilus biporcatus, Cuv. {The Double-crested Crocodile) I4
Fig. 2. — Head of Alligator sclerops, Cuv. {The Spectacle Alligator) 15
Fig. 3. — Head of Gavialis tenuirostris, Cuv. . , 13

Plate 4. Fig. 1. — Testudo serrata, Baud. . . . . 6

Fig. 2. — Testudo mydas, Lin. {The Common Turtle) , . g

-Fig. 3. — Testudo cepediana, Baud.* . . .8

Fig. 4. — Testudo CARETTA, Gm. . . . . 8

Fig. 5. — Testudo coriacea, Lin. {The Coriacous Turtle) , . 9

Fig. 6. — Testudo ferox, Penn. {The Soft-shelled Tortoise of America) 9

Plate 5. Fig. 1. — Testudo fimbria, Gm. . . . . 9

Fig. 2. — Testudo serpentina, Lin. {The Snapper) . ,7

Fig. 3. — Testudo luteola, Baud.f . . ,

Fig. 4. — Testudo stellata, SchcBpf. . . . , 6

Fig. 5. — Testudo geometrica, Lin. {The Geometrica) . . 5

Fig. 6. — Testudo imbricata, Lin, {The Hawk-billed Tortoise) , 8

Fig. 7. — Testudo radiata, Shaw. {The Coui) . , 5

Plate 6. Fig. 1. — kwEiYA {The American Lizard) , . . 19

Fig. 2. — The Scales of the Belly of a Sauvegarde . .18

Fig. 3. — Centropyx calcaratus {The Spurred Centropyx) , 19

2nd. Plate 6. Figs. 1, 2, 3. — Head of the Great Python of Java , . 53

Figs. 4, 5, 6. — Head of a Rattlesnake . , * 57

Plate 7- Fig. 1. — Monita crocodilinus, Merr. {The Great Dragon of Lacep.) 18
Fig. 2. — Tupinameis albigularis, Baud. {The White-throated Mo-
nitor) . . . . * 17

Fig. 3. — Lacerta magnificus, Seba, {The Beautiful Monitor) , 17

Plate 8. Fig. 1. — Lacerta ocellata, Baud. {The Ocellated Lizard) , 20

Fig. 2. — Lacerta viridis. Baud. {The Green Lizard) . ,20

Fig. 3. — Lacerta stirpium, Baud. . . .20

* This species figured by Baudin, closely approximates to the young of the Testudo
Imbricata.

t See Baudin Hist. Nat. des Rep., Tom. 2, p. 277.

b

11

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

REPTILIA. Vol. II. Page

Plate 9. Fig. 1. — Trapelus ^gyptius (The Mutable Agama) Young specimen 24
Fig. 2. — Trapelus ^gyptius, GeoflF. N. S, . . .24

Fig. 3. — Lacerta calotes, Lin . . , .25

Plate 10. Fig. 1. — Monitor gemmates,* In the collection of the French Mu-
seum . . . , . . 17

Fig. 2. — D RAc^N A BicARiNATA ; Lacerta Bicarinata . .15

Plate 11. Fig. 1. — Lacerta agilis, Lin. {The Common European Lizard!) . 20

Fig. 2. — Algyra BARBARicA, Cuv. ; Lacerta algyra, Lin. . 20

Fig. 3. — Tachydromus ocellatus, Baud. {The Ocellated Swift

Lizard) . . . .20

Plate 12. Fig. 1. — Cordylus microlepidopus . . , .21

Fig. 2. — Head of the Stellio vulgaris, {The Common Stellio) . 22
Fig. 3. — Doryphorus brevicaudatus, {The Short-tailed Dorgpho-

rwso/Daud) . • . .22

Fig. 4. — Uromastix reticulates, {The Reticulated Stellio of ^Ben-
gal) . . . . .22

Plate 13. Fig. 1. — Lacerta vittata, Gm. {The White-handed GecJco) • 35

Fig. 2. — Stellio fimbriates, Sch. {The Fringed Gecko) . . 37

Fig. 3. — Stellio gecko, Sch. {The White-spotted Gecko) . 35

Fig. 4. — Gecko lac vis, D. {The Smooth Gecko) . . . 36

Plate 14. Fig. 1. — Anolius velifer, Cuv. {The Great-crested Anolius) , 31
Fig. 2. — Ecphimotus tuberculata, {The Tuberculated Ecphimo-

tes) . . . . .30

Fig. 3. — Ophirus torquatus, Cuv. {The Black- collared Grey Quetz-

paleo) . . . . ,30

Plate 15. Fig. 1. — Anolius velifer, {The Great-crested Anolius) Another view

see PI. 14. . . . . . 31

Fig. 2. — Anolius equestris, {The Equestrian Anolius) . . 31

Fig. 3. — Gecko inungius, {The Nailless Gecko) . . . 34

Fig. 4. — Gecko ocellatus, {The Ocellated Gecko) . ,34

Fig. 5. — Gecko cepedianus, {The Cepedian Gecko) . . 34

Plate 16. Fig. 1. — Physignathus cocincinus, Nob. {The Physignath) . 26
Fig. 2. — Sitana PONTICERIANA, Cuv. (T/ie StYan) . . 28

Fig. 3. — Iguana cychlura, Cuv. {The Carolina or Arm-tailed Igu-
ana) . . . . . . 29

Plate 16. Fig. 1. — Agama Jacksoniensis, {The Bachelor) In the collection

of the French Museum , . .23

Fig. 2. — Leiopelis guttatus, Cuv. {The Striped Leiolepis) . 24

Fig. 3. — Calotes gutturosa {The Crested Agama) • .25

Plate 18. Fig. 1. — Brachylophus fasciatus {The Banded Aguana) . 26

Fig. 2. — IsTiuRUS CocHiNSiNENSis, Vale. {The Istiurus or Lophura

of Cochin China) In the collection of the French Museum 27

Plate 19. Fig. 1. — Ophryessa superciliosa . . .29

Fig. 2. — Lyriocephalus margaritaceus, Mer. . . 26

* This is a species which approaches in its peculiarities of conformation the Lacerta

Biyittuta of Kuhl.

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

iii

REPTILIA. :rVol. II. Page

Plate 20. Figs. 1, 2, 3. — Head of a Cecilia . . . .65

Figs, 4, 5, 6. — Head of an Amphisb^na {The Double-walker) . 48
Figs. 7» 8, 9. — Head of an Ophisaurus . , .46

Plate 21. Fig. 1. — Draco fimbriatus {The Dragon) . ... 27

Fig. 2. — SiTANA PONTiCERiANA {The Sitan) . . .27

Plate 22. Fig. 1. — Iguana nudicollis, Cuv. {The Naked Aguana) . . 29

Fig. 2.— Basiliscus ; Lacerta basiliscus, Lin. {The Basilisk) , 30

Fig. 3. — PoLYCHRUs MARMORATUR, Lin. {The Marbled Lizard) . . 30

Plate 23. Fig. 1. — Hemidactylus tuberculosus, Baud. {The Spotted Hemi-

dactylus) . . . . . 36

Plate 24. Fig. 1. — Phyllurus platurus, White. . . .38

Fig. 2 — Foot of the Platydactylus inunguis • . .34

Fig. 3. — Foot of the Hemidactylus trihedrus . . . 36

Fig. 4. — Foot of the Thecadactylus . . . .36

Fig. 5. — Foot of the Ptyodactylus lobatus . .37

Fig. 6. — Foot of the Spheroidactylus . ■ . . .38

Fig. 7. — Foot of the Stenodactylus guttatus . . . 38

Plate 25. Fig. 1. — Tortrix maculata, Lin. {The Variegated Tortrix of America) 50
Fig. 2. — Boa canina, Lin. {The Canine Boa) . . .52

Fig. 3. — ^Tail of the Uropeltis Ceylanicus, Cuv. {The Uropeltis of

Ceylon) . . . . .50

Plate 25. bis. Fig. 1. — Gham^leo Africanus {The Common Chameleon) . . 39

Fig. 2. — SciNCUs CiELESTiNus, Valenc. {The Blue Seine) In the

collection of the French Museum . . .41

Fig. 3. — Seps striata {The Striped Seps) . . .42

Plate 26. Fig. 1. — Erix bengalensis, Merr. {The Hairy Serpent of Bengal) 52
Fig. 2. — Head of the Scytale coronata, Merr. {The Crowned Syc-

tale or False Boa) . . . .52

Fig. 3.— ^Erpeton tentaculatus, Lacep. {The Tentaculated Serpent) 53

Plate 26. bis. Fig. 1. — Bipes lepidopodus, Lacep. {The Two-footed Lepidopodus)^^
Fig. 2. — Chalcis tetradactyla, Lacep. , . .44

Fig. 3. — Chirotes canaliculatus, Lacep. . . 44

Plate 27. Fig, 1. — Pseudopus Durvillii {The False-foot o/Durville) . . 46

Fig. 2. — Head of the Anguis fragilis, Lin. {The Common Blind

worm of Europe) . . . .47

Fig. 3. — Acontias meleagris, Lin. {I'he Darting Serpent of the Cape

of Good Hope) . . . .47

Plate 28. Fig. 1. — AMPHiSBiENA fuliginosa, Lin. (The Double-walker) . 48

Fig. 2. — Typhlops cinereus, Schn. {The Blind Serpent o/‘Schneider) 49

Plate 29. Fig. 1. — Vipera berus, Lin. (The common Viper) . . 59

Fig. 2. — C rot ALUS HORRiDus, Lin. {The Diamond Rattlesnake) . 59

Plate 30. Fig. 1. — Trimeresurus tortor, Less. {The Winding Trimeresurus) . 62

Fig. 2. — Acanthophis cerastinus, Baud. {The Venomous Acan-

thophis) . . . . .62

Plate 31. Fig. 1. — Python SchneideRii, Merr. {The Great Python o/Schneider) 53
Fig. 2. — Bipsas cyanodon, Cuv. {The Fatal Thirst-causing Serpent of

India) . . . . .54

iv

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

REPTILIA. Vol. n. Page

Plate 31, Fig. 3.— -Head of the Xenopeltis concolor, Reinwardt. {The Many-

coloured Xenopeltis) . . . . .03

Plate 32. Fig. 1. — Dendrophis ah^etiilla {The Serpent of th& Woods) . 54
Fig. 2.—' Dryinus nasutus. Russel {The Hog-nosed Dryinus or Co-
luber) . . . . .54

Plate 33. Fig. 1. — ^Bungarus annularis, Daud. . . . . G3

Fig. 2. — Anguis platurus, Lin. . . . 63

Plate 34. Fig. 1.—Hydrophis CLORis, Russel . . .63

Fig. 2. — Cecilia lombricoid^a, Daud. . . .65

Fig. 3. — C.ECILIA ALBivENTRis, Daud. . . .65

Plate 35. Fig. 1. — Hydrophis fasciatus, Russel {The Bengal Water Serpent) 63
Fig. 2.— Cecilia bivittata, Cuv.(r/ie Blind Serpent or The Ccecilia 68
of America) . . . . .65

Plate 36. Fig. 1.— Rana palustris, Le Conte. . . .68

Fig. 2. — Ceratophris granosa {The American Horned Frog) . 69

Fig. 3.— Hyla bicolor, Daud. {The South American Two-coloured

Tree Frog) . . . . . 69

Plate 37. Fig. 1. — Bufo vulgaris {The Common Toad) . . .70

Fig. 2.— Oxyrhnchus bicolor, Val. {The Angular-muzzle Toad) In

the collection of the French Museum . . . 72

Fig. 3. — Engystoma marmoratum [The Marbled Toad) . . 72

Plate 38. Fig. 1. — Salamandra atra, Laurenti {The Black Salamander). . 74

Fig. 2. — Triton vittatus, Valenc. {The Triton) In the collection of

French Museum. . . . .75

Fig. 3. — Monopoma gigantea, Barton {The Great Salamander of

North America) . . .76

Plate 39. Fig. 1. — Amphiuma means, Card, and Harl. of the French Museum

{The Two-toed Amphiuma) . . .76

Fig. 2. — Amphiuma trydactylum {The Three-toed Amphiuma) . 76

Fig. 3. — Axolotl pisciformis, Shaw {The Fish Serpent of Mexico) 76
Fig. 4. — Menobranchus lateralis, Harl. . . 77

Plate 40. Fig. 1. — Proteus anguinus, Laur. (T/ie Protews) . . 77

Fig. 2. — Siren striata, Le Conte {The Streaked Siren) . . 78

Fig. 3.— Siren intermedia, Le Conte {The Intermediate Siren of

Le Conte) . . . , . 77

— —

PISCES.

Plate I. Fig. 1. — Etelis carbunculus {The Etelis) . . .8/

Fig. 2. — Diploprion bifasciatum {The Bifasciate Diploprion) . 87
Fig. 3. — Head of the Huiio nigricans {The Black Basse) . . 87

Fig. 4.— Head of the Niphon spinosus {The Spiny Niphon) . 87

Fig. 5. — Head of the Enoplosus armatus {The Enoplosus or Armed

Perch of Japan) . . . .87

Plate 2. FOg. I. — Perca acuta, Cuv. and Val. . . • .85

Fig. 2. — Lates NOBins, Cur. and Val. . . • ,86

Fig, 3. — Centropomus undbcimalis, Cuv, {The Eleven-spined Cen-
• tropomus) . . . • ,80

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

V

A PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate o. Fig. 1.— Apogon trimaoulatus {The Mediterranean Apogon^ . 87
Fig. 2. — Cheilodipterus Arabicus (The Arabian Cheilodipterus) . 88

Fig. 3.— Amb ASS IS CoMMERSONii (Commerson* s Amhassus ; or, The

Duyol) ..... .88

Plate 4. Fig. 1. — Lucio-perca sandra, Cuv. (The Common Pihe Perch) . 89
Fig. 2. — Lucio-perca Americana (T/ie.47nencanPerc/t) . . 89

Fig. 3. — Huro NIGRICANS, Cuv. (The Black Basse of the Huron) . 87

Plate 5. Fig. 1. — Lucio-perca Volgensis, Pallas (The Russian Perch) , 89
Fig. 2. — Niphon spinosus, Cuv. (The Spined Niphon) . .87

Fig. 3. — ^Enoplosus armatus, Lacep. (The Armed Enoplosus) . 87

Plate 6. Fig. 1. — Serranus anthias (The Spined Serranus) . , 89

Fig. 2. — Serranus cabrilla, Nob. ( The Common Serranus) . 89

Fig. 3. — Serranus gig as, Nob. (The Merra of the Mediterranean) . 90

Plate 7. Fig. 1.— Serranus phaeton, Nob. (The Long -tailed Serranus) . 91

Fig. 2. — Serranus fascicularis, Nob. (The Banded Serranus) . 89
Fig. 3. — Serranus ocuLATus, Nob. (TAe Lar^e-eyec? iS'errantts) . 90

Plate 8. Fig. 1. — Mesoprion uninotatus, Cuv. (The One-spotted Mesoprim) . 91
Fig. 2. — Mesoprion chryjsurus, Nob. (TAe Golden-tailed Mesoprion) . 91

Fig. 3. — Diacope rivulata, Nob. (The Banded Diacope) . 91

Plate 8. bis. Fig. 1. — Lab rax muoronatus, Cuv. and Val. , . 86

Fig. 2. — Labrax lupus, Cuv. (The Basse Perch) . , 85

Fig. 3. — Serranus scriba, Cuv. (The Mediterranean Sea Perch) 89

Plate 9. Fig. 1. — Sternoptyx diaphana, Herm. . , , 199

Fig. 2. — Sternoptyx olftjrsii, Cuv. . . . 199

Fig. 3.— -Gymnarchus Senegalensxs ; orNiloticus, Cuv. . . 226

Plate 10. bis. Fig. 1. — PlectRopoma leopardinus, Cuv. (The Leopard-spotted

Plectropoma) . . . . .91

Fig.’,2. — Plectropoma puella, Cuv. (The Beautiful Plectropoma) 91
Fig. 3. — Serranus altivelib, Cuv. (The Large-fnned Serranus) 91

Plate 11. Fig. 1. — Pentaceros Capens^s, Nob. . . . . 93

Fig. 2. — Grystks sAhUoiDi&Sf^oh. (The Salmon-formed Growler) , 93
Fig. 3. — Centropistes nigricans, Nob. (The American Black Bate,

or Perch) . . • . .93

Plate 12. Fig. 1. — Perca serrato-granulata, Cuv. (The Granulated Perch) 85
Fig. 2, — GRAifMiTES orientalis, Cuv. (T/ie Onenfa^ Grammist) . 86

Fig. 3. — Aspro VULGARIS, Cuv. (The Common Aspro) . , 87

Fig. 4. — Head of the Labrax vulgaris ; Labrax lupus, Cuv. (The
! Basse Perch) . . . , .85

Fig. 5. — Head of the Lates nobilis, Cuv. (The American Pike) . 86

Plate 12. bis. Fig. I.—Heliases insolatus, Cuv. . , , 114

Fig. 2. — Pomacentrus fasciatus . . . II3

Fig. 3. — Gbyphisodon c^elestinus . , . 114

Plate 13. Fig. 1. — Centropristes aurorubens, Nob, (The Golden Red Perch) 93
Fig. 2. — Grystes macquariensis (The Growler of New South Wales) 93
Fig. 3. — Head of the Acerina vulgaris (The Common Grernille) . 92

Fig. 4.— Head of the Polyprion cernium (The Mediterranean Cor-
nier) . . . . .92

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol, II. Page

Plate 13. Fig. S.—Head of the Rypticus ARENATUs, Cuv. {The Soap-wort) . 92

Fig. 6. — Fin of the CiRRHiTES FAsciATus , • . . 93

Plate 13. bis. Fig. 1. — Dule» marginatus, Nob. {The Bordered Doule) . 94
Fig. 2. — Datnia argentea . . , .94

Fig. 3. — Therapon theraps, Cuv. . . .94

Plate 14. Fig. 1. — Apogon rex mullorum, Cuv. {The Red Surmullet) . 88

Fig. 2. — PoMATOMUS TELESCOPIUM, Risso {The Telescope Pomato-

mus) , . . . . . 88

Fig. 3. — Lucio-perca SANDRA, Cuv. {The Common Sandre) . For

another view, see plate 4. fig. 1. . ,89

Fig. 4. — Head of the Cheilodipterus Arabicus, Cuv. and Val.

{The Tahah of the Arabs) . . .88

Fig. 5. — Head of the Ambassis Commersonii, {The Dugol) . 88

Plate 14. bis. Fig. 1. — Dules auriga, Nob. . . . . . 94

Fig. 2. — POMOTIS VULGARIS, Nob. {The Common Pomatis or

American Pond Perch) . . . .93

Fig. 3. — Priacanthus Japonicus, Nob. {The Priacanth of

Japan) . . , .94

Plate 15. Fig. 1.— Serranus hexagonatus, Cuv. {The Hexagon Sea Perch) 90
Fig. 2, — Mesoprion aya, Cuv. {The Garanha or Red Mesoprion) . 91

Fig. 3. — Head of the Plectropomus puklla, Cuv. . . 91

Fig. 4. — Head of the Serranus anthius, Cuv. {The Mediterranean

Barber) . . . . .90

Fig. 5. — Head of the Diacope rivulata, Cuv. {The Coromandal

Orati) . . , , . , 91

Plate 16. Fig. 1. — Centrarchus sPARoiDEs.Lacep. - . 94

Fig. 2. — Dules RUPESTRis, Cuv. (T%e Z)oM/e) , . . 94

Fig, 3. — Head of the Pomotis vulgaris ( The American Pond Perch) 93
Fig. 4. — Head of the Priacanthus Japonicus, Nob. {The Princan-

thus of Japan) . , . , .94

Plate 16. bis. Fig. 1. — Pelor filamentosum, Cuv. . . . 107

Fig. 2. — Platycephalus asper, Cuv. and Val. . . 105

Fig. 3. — Dactylopterus orientalis, Cuv. {The Flying Gur-
nard) . . .. . , ,103

Plate 17. Fig. 1. — Therapon puta, Cuv. (The Therapon) , . 94

Fig. 2. — Pelates quadri-lineatus {The Four-lined Pelates) . 94

Fig. 3. — Trichodon Stelleri, Cuv. ( The Trichodon) . , 95

Fig. 4. — Head of the Helotes sex-line atus, Cuv. {The Six-lined

Helotes) . . . . .95

Plate 17. ter. Fig. 1. — Helotes sex-lineatus, Cuv. . , , . 95

Fig. 2. — Myripristis Japonicus, Cuv. and Val. . . 96

Fig. 3. — Holocentrum hastatum. . . . , 96

Plate 18. Fig. 1. — Trachinus araneus Riss. {The Weever) . , 97

Fig. 2. — Percis cancellata, Cuv. . . . . 98

Fig. 3. — Uranoscopus guttatus, Cuv. {The Star-gazer) . 97

Fig. 4. — Head of the Pinguipes Brasilianus, Cuv. . . 97

Fig. 5. — Head of the Percophis Brasilianus, Cuv. . . 97

Plate 18. bis. Fig. 1. — Sillago erythr.ea, . , .95

Fig. 2. — Myripristes seychellensis, . . . 96

Fjg. 3. — Beryx decadactvlus, . . .96

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

Vll

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

2nd. Plate 18. bis. Fig. 1. — Percis semi-fasciata, Cuv. and Vetl. {The Half-
handed Percis). , . . .97

Fig. 2. — Percophis Brasili.anus,(T^<? Brazilian Percophis) 9/
Fig. 3. — Uranoscopus inermis, Cuv. and Val. {The Un-

armed Star-gazer') . . . .98

Plate 18. ter. Fig. 1.— Beryx lineatus, Cuv. and Val. . . .96

Fig. 2. TraCHINUS RADIATUS, Cuv . . . .97

Fig. 3. PiNGUIPES BRASILIANUS, CuV. . . . . 97

Plate 19. Fig. 1. — Polynemus enneadactylus, Vahl. . . .99

Fig. 2. SPYHRiENA VULGARIS, Lill. . . .99

Fig. 3. — Paralepis coregonoides, Risso. . . . 99

Fig. 4. — Upeneus lateus Cuv. and Val. . . . 100

Fig. 5.— Head of the Mullus barbatus^ Lin. {The Red Surmullet) 100

Plate 19. bis. Fig. 1.— Polynemus quadri-filis {The Four-filimented Paradise

Fish) . . . . . 99

Fig. 2. — Paralepis sphyr^enoides, Risso . . 99

Fig. 3. — Sphyrasna BARRACUDA, Cuv. and Val. . . 99

Plate 20. Fig. 1.— Head of Gadus morrhua, Lin. {The Cod) . . 209

Plate 20. bis. Fig. 1. — Sillago domina, Cuv. . , . 95

Fig. 2. — Mullus barbatus, Lin. {The Red Surmullet) . 100

Fig. 3. — Upeneus Vlamingii, Cuv. and Val. . . 100

Plate 21 . bis. Fig. ] . — Agriofus verrucosus , . . 107

Fig. 2. — Pelor Japonicum . . . . 107

Fig. 3. — Synancbia erosa, Cuv. .... 107

Plate 22. bis. Fig. 1. — Scorpaena grandicornis . . . 105

Fig. 2. — Bembras Japonicus . . . . 105

Fig. 3. — Hemilepidotus Tii.esii .... 104

Plate 23. Fig. 1. — Trigla PiEciLopxERA, Cuv. and Val. . . . 101

Fig. 2. — Cephalacanthus spinarella, Cuv. . . . 103

Fig. 3. — CoTTUs poRosus, Cuv. . .... 103

Fig. 4.— CoTTUS ocTODECiM sPiNosus, Cuv. . , . 103 ,

Plate 23. bis. Fig. I. — Prionotus tribulus, Cuv. . . . 102

Fig. 2. — Trigla lucerna, Briinn. . . . 102

Fig. 3.— Peristedion cataphracta, Lacep. . . 102

Plate 24. Fig. 1. — Aspidiphorus segaliensis, Cuv. ; Agonuslaevigatus, Tiles . 104
Fig. 2, — Head of the Aspidiphorus QUABRicoRNis, Cuv. . . 104

Fig. 3. — Hemitripterus Americanus, Cuv. . . . 104

Fig. 4. — Hemilepidotus Tilesii, Cuv. . . . . 104

Fig. 5. — Head of the Platycephalus aspbr, Cuv. . . 105

Plate 24. bis. Fig. 1. — Trigla papilio, Cuv. {The Butterfly Gurnard) . 102

Fig. 2. — CoTTUS bubalis, Euphr. {The Bull Head) . . 103

Fig. 3. — Oplichthys Lajngsdorfii, Cuv. and Val., Hist. Nat.
des Poissons, Vol. iv.

Plate 24. ter. Fig. 1. — Sci^na pama .... 109

Fig. 2. — Otolithus ruber, Cuv. . ... 109

Fig. 3. — Otolithus t®roe, Cuv. and Vail. ; or Lutjan de

Cayenne, Lacep, . . ‘ .109

Vlll

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES.

Plate 25. Fig. 1. — Platycephalus grandispinis

Fig. 2, ScORPiENA NESOGALLICA, CuV.

Fig. 3. — Ta;nianotus triacanthus, Cuv.

Vol. IL Page
. 105
. 105
. 105

2nd. Plate 25. Fig. 1. — Cheilodactylus A.ntonii
Fig. 2- — Amphiprion chrysogaster
Fig. 3. — Heliases frenatus
Fig. 4. — Head of the Scolopsides lycogenis
Fig. 5. — Head of the Premnas semicinctus
Fig. 6. — Head of the Dascyllus marginatus
Fig. 7. — Head of the Pomacentrus fasciatus
Fig. 8. — Head of the Glyphisodon CiEUESTiNus

. 112
. 113
. 114
. 113
. 113
. 114
. 113
. 114

Plate 25. bis. Fig. 1. — Sebastes norvegicus, Cuv. . . . 106

Fig. 2. — Blepsias Villosus, Cuv. . . . 106

Fig. 3. — Pterois volitans, Cuv. . . . . 106

Plate 25. ter. Fig. 1.— Otolithus guatucupa, Marcg. . . 109

Fig. 2. — Ancylodon PARvipiNNis, Cuv. and Val. . . 110

Fig. 3. — CoRviNA semiluctuosa, Cuv. . • . 110

Plate 26. Fig. 1. — Sebastes variabilis, Cuv. . . . 106

Fig. 2. — Blepsias trilobus, Cuv. . . . . 105

Fig. 3.— Apistes marmoratus, Cuv. . . . 107

2ad. Plate 26. Fig. 1. — Pagellus centrodontus . . .116

Fig. 2. BOOPS SALPA .... 117

Fig. 3. — Head and teeth of the Sargus Rondeletii {The Sar-

gus of Rondelel) . . . .115

Fig. 4.— Head and Dentition of the Chrysophrys aurata, Lin.

( The Golden Eye-hrou}) . . .115

Fig. 5. — Head and Dentition of the Pagellus erythrinus, Liu.

{The Paget) .... 116

Plate 26. bis. Fig. 1. — Eques punctatus .... . Ill

Fig. 2. — Boridia grossidens, Cuv. and Val.* . .Ill

Fig. 3. — Eleginus maclovinus, Cuv. and Val. f . .Ill

Plate 26. ter. Fig. 1. — H^mulon quadrilineatum, Cuv. and Val. . Ill

Fig. 2. — H/emulon heterodon, Desm. . . . Ill

Fig. 3. — Pristipoma bilineatum, Cuv. . . .112

Plate 26. quar. Fig. 1. — Premnas semicinctus . . . .113

Figs. 2, 3. — The Brain of the Sci^na Pama ; Bola Pama, Bu-
chanan . .... 109

Fig. 4. — Dascyllus marginatus, Ehr. . . . 114

Plate 27. Fig. 1. — Agriopus peruvianus, Cuv. .... 107
Fig. 2. — Pelor maculatum, Cuv. .... 107

Fig. 3. — ^Synanceya elongata, Cuv.J .... 107

* A new species of Sciaenoides with two dorsals, which possesses some of the cha-
racters of the Corvina, with the addition of numerous large teeth in both jaws.

t Another new species of Sciaenoides with two dorsals, slightly different from the
preceding, and not possessing those large teeth, which is their chief characteristic.

X A new species described by Cuvier and Vail, in the fourth volume of their
Icthyology.

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

IX

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 27. ter. Fig. 1. — Lobotes somnolentus, Cuv. o . .112

Fig. 2. — Diagramma orientale, Cuv. . . . 112

Fig. 3. — Diagramma carvi-frons, Cuv. . . . 112

2ad. Plate 27. ter. Fig. I . — Glyphisodon koruschi, Cuv. . . . 114

Fig. 2.— -Amphiprion laticlavius, Cuv. . . . 113

Fig. 3. — Amphiprion TUNicATUS, Cuv. . . . 113

Plate 27. quar. Fig. 1. — Gasterosteus trachurus, Cuv. and Val. . 108

Fig. 2. — Gasterosteus Gymnurus, Cuv. {The Stickle-back) . 108
Fig. 3. — Gasterosteus noveboracensis, Cuv. and Val. . 108

Fig. ^4. — Gasterosteus leiurus, Cuv. and Val. . . 108

Plate 28. Fig. 1. — Monocentris Japonica, Cuv. . . . 107

Fig. 2. — Gasterosteus brachycentrus, Cuv. {The Three-apined

Stickle-back). . . . .108

Fig. 3. — Oreosoma coniferum, Cuv. . . . 108

Plate 28. bis. Fig. 1. — Larimus breviceps, Cuv. {The Larime)*

• After all the groups that have been described, and which compose the regular
series of Sciaenoides with two dorsals, there still remains some fish of this family
which escape all the characters assigned to any of them, and which, should each be-
come the type of a peculiar group to which we ought to give a generic name, we will
call them if you please anomalous Scisenas ; but remembering that nature acknow-
ledges nothing anomalous in what exists, and that there is no anomaly, but rela-
tively to the incomplete abstractions of our mind, Cuvier has given the name of Lari-
mus to some of these fish. They are Scienoides with two dorsals, teeth as the pile on
velvet; the front of the cranium does not project forward, and the snout is very
short ; their pieopeuculum is slightly indented.

The L. breviceps,Cuv., resembles the Corvina in almost everything ; but far from
having the snout swelled and prominent, it has it flat and extremely short as in the
Barber, (Serranus anthias) ; so that its eye, which is large, is in the anterior half of
the length of the head ; nevertheless, the jaws are cavernous, and there are no teeth
in the palate. The length of the head measures nearly the fourth of the whole
length, and the height of the body slightly exceeds the length of the head. The
opening of the mouth descends backward ; the openings of the nostril are all near
the anterior edge of the eye. There is no pore to the lower jaw. The teeth are
soft, on a very narrow band. The under orbital is not more distinguished than in
the other Scisenas, and gives the same shelter to a part of the maxillary ; all the
head, except the lips and the maxillary, is scaly. There are scales even on
the lower jaw, but not on the membrane of the gills, which are well cut, and
have seven rays ; of which the upper are flat, and the under very small. The
preoperculum has the border wide and almost without any apparent indentations.
The bone of the operculum terminates in two points, but concealed, obtuse, and so
frail as scarcely to be felt. The first dorsal is triangular and is not half the height
of the body ; it has ten spiny rays disposed as usual. The second has one spiny and
twenty-eight soft rays. The scales ascend between -the rays, even to the half of its
height. The pectorals are long and pointed; the ventrals wide, and almost equal
to the pectorals in length. The anal less in length than in height, has only seven
soft rays, but its second spine is strong as in the corvines. This fin is placed under
the middle of the second dorsal, and much behind the anus, which is exactly between
the anal and the ventrals, under the commencement of the second dorsal. The caudal
is rhomboidal ; it has a line of scales on its middle. The scales on the body are vei-y
large; there are about forty-five on a longitudinal line, and fifteen on a vertical.
There are some between the bases of the dorsal and the anal. The lateral line is
parallel to the back, and one third above, as in the greater part of the Sciaeuas. The

X

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. 11. Page

Plate 28. bis. Fig. 2. — Lbpipterus Francisci, Cuv. (T/te Lepiptere of the

Island of St. Francis)* . . .Ill

Fig. 3. — CoRviNA OCELLATA, Cuv. {The Spotted Corvina) . 110

Fig. 4. — Anatomical details of the Brain of the Anabas sennal. 144
Fig. 5.— Anatomical details of the Brain of the Ophicephale. 146

2iid. Plate 28. bis. Fig. 1. — Pogonias fasciatus, Cuv. {The Banded Pogonias) 110
Fig. 2. — Umbrina coROiDEs, Cuv. . . .110

Fig. 3. — Micropogon LINEATUS, Cuv.; IJmbrina fourneiri,

Desmar. . . . .Ill

whole of this fish is silvered; its back, tinted with grey brown, has brownish oblique
lines, which descend in advancing towards the tail ; on the flank these lines become
longitudinal ; a little lower down they fade away ; and there are none on the lower
part. The membrane of the first dorsal is blackish, with a white triangular spot at
its base in each interval of the rays. The individual from which our drawing was
taken, is seven to eight inches in length. It was M. Delalande who brought the
first Larimes to Europe from Brazils, but there have been recently several received
from St. Domingo through M. Ricord, It is called in that island silver-fish^ on account
of its colour, which in its fresh state is as brilliant (according to our traveller) as that
of the purest mercury. M. Ricord adds that this fish is a foot long, that its flesh is
bad, and only eaten by the poor.

* The name of Lepipterus designates Sciaenoides with two dorsals, teeth as the
pile on velvet, prolonged snout, the front of the cranium rather concave, and the
vertical fins of which, are very scaly. We know only one — the Lepipterus Fran-
cisci. This fish seems also to resemble the Corvina, % its soft teeth and its large
anal spine : but it is a Corvina with the front of the cranium lengthened, and even
a little concave ; besides, the scales which cover its second dorsal, and its caudal,
approximates it to the Eques and to the^Polynemes. Its general appearance is
similar to the Otolithus twroe, Cuv. ; but, with a little attention, it is easily distin-
guished from it. It is a fish altogether of an elongated form, head long, front of
the cranium rather concave. Its height is only the sixth of its length, and its head
is almost the fourth ; but its head is a third less in height them in length. The under
orbital, covered by scales, which do not permit us to distinguish it from the cheek,
forms a border, under which the upper jaw retires, as in the Ombrinse ; the mouth is
very small, and it has very fine soft teeth, like the pile on velvet, in the two jaws only.
All the opercular pieces are scaly, like the cranium and the snout. The preoper-
culum has some indentations slightly marked towards its angle, which is rounded.
The bone of the operculum ends by a single flat point. The pectoral is moderate and
pointed ; the ventral proceeds a little further back than it, and passes it. The first
dorsal rises in the middle of the pectoral; it has ten spiny rays, very weak and
little elevated, the first of which is very short ; the second dorsal has a spiny ray
and thirty-three soft ones ; it is nearly of equal height everywhere. The caudal is
rounded. They are both completely scaly, so that even in the caudal it is difficult to
count the rays. The anal only occupies a small space in length, under the middle
of the second dorsal. It is twice as high as it is long. Its first spine is very short ;
the second, compressed and arched like a sabre, is wider and stronger than in any
other Sciaena ; there are afterwards seven soft rays and some scales between them.
The scales of the body are smooth, fine, and slightly striated on the edges. There
is one stout spine, rather free, but not scaly, formed by the coracoidien, in the middle
of the pectoral. The lateral line is nearly parallel to the back, and marked by simple
but continuous tubercles.

This fish is nineteen or twenty inches long, is entirely of silver colour, with
very numerous oblique, grey, or bluish lines throughout its entire length. There is
a continuation of brown lines in the intervals of the rays of the first dorsal, and
brown dots on those of the second. The other fins have only spots. This is one
of the numerous acquisitions to natural history, procured by M. Augustine St.
Hilaire. He took it in the river of St. Francis, in Brazils.

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

xi

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

3rd. Plate 28. bis. Fig. 1. — M^ena vomerina, Cuv. ; A new species from the

Mediterranean. . . . .118

Fig. 2. — Boops VULGARIS, Cuv. . . . . 117

Fig. 3.— Aphareus c^rulescens, Cuv.* . . 119

Fig. 4. — A^fragment of the intermaxillary jaw of a Daurades,

with the Molars detached; Chrysophys auratus, Cuv. 115
Fig. 5. — The superior intermaxillary jaw of a a. The

incisors ; b. The germ of an incisor tooth ; c. The molars. 115

Plate 28. ter. Fig. 1. — Latilus DoLiAxusf .... 112
Fig. 2, — Cheilodactylus zonatus, Cuv. . . 112

Fig. 3.— Macquaria Australasi/E,| Cuv. . . 112

2nd. Plate 28. ter. Fig. 1. — Apsilus fuscus, Cuv. {The Brown Apsilus)^ . 93

Fig. 2. — Ch^todon strigatus, Langsd. . . 120

Fig. 3. CHiETODON RETICULATUS . . . 120

Plate 28. quar. Fig. 1. — Centrarchus sparoides ; Labrus sparoides, Lacep. 94
Fig. 2. — Rypticus arenatus, Cuv. and Val. . . 92

Fig. 3. — Cirrhites fasciatus {The Banded Cirrhite^. A

new species very nearly allied to the Cirrh. aprinus. 93

2nd. Plate 28. quar. Fig. 1.— Ta;nianotus triacanthus, Lacep. For another

view, see pi. 25, fig. 3 . . . 105

Fig. 2. — ApISTUS TRACHINOIDESll . . . 136

* Labre fourche et Caranxomore Sacrestin of Lacep. A fish of the family Menides
but not classed by Cuvier; its place should be after the Gerries.

t A new species brought by MM. Quoy and Gaimard from the Isle of France.
It is a neighbouring species to the Cheilodactylus zonatus.

X A new species discovered in Macquarie River, New Holland. It approaches
closely to the Latilus doliatus and the Coryphene chinoise, Lacep.

§ It is a new species found by MM. Quoy and Gaimard during their second
voyage, and closely approximates to the Grystes Macquariensis.

II ,This is one of the most remarkable among all the little Apistes. It was sent
from Java by Messers Kuhl and Van Hasselt. The three first thorny rays of its
dorsal, placed on the neck, are so distant from the others, and the membrane that
unites them to the rest of the fin is so low, that they form, it may be said, a distinct
fin, so that at the first glance we are inclined to take the fish for a Trachinus ;
but we are quickly undeceived when we remark that the rays following are also
thorny, on almost the whole length of the dorsal; in short its figure is nearly that
of the Scorpana scrofa. The head resembles that of a Scorpaena ; the profile scarcely
descending at all. The eyes of middling size, are separated by an interval of
double their diameter ; the lower jaw ascends obliquely to meet the other :
there are soft teeth in the jaws, before the vomer, and in the palate; the orbit
and the cranium have only slight bones without points. The under anterior
orbital has two sharp points, of which the upper, rather longer than the other,
does not go beyond the under part of the middle of the orbit. The great sub-orbital
IS only marked by some pi’ojecting wrinkles. The preoperculum is rounded, has a
very short spine, followed by three small flat teeth ; the operculum has two bones and
two little points : there are only six rays to the gills, the membrane of which is much
sloped. The first dorsal spine ascends above the edge of the preoperculum, and the
two following proceed almost from the same points; the fourth is on the anterior
third of the pectoral ; the fifth and last on the anterior third of the anal ; all are
straight, very^strong, and nearly uniform. The end of the dorsal is only composed
of four branchial rays, of which the fourth is attached above the tail the whole of its
length, without, however, quite extending to the caudal. The Anal has three spines,
and akio four branchial rays, of which the last attaches itself like that of the dorsal.

xii

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

2nd. Plate 28. quar. Fig. 3. — Apistus monodactylus, Cuv. ; Scorp0ena mono-

dactyla, Bl. and Schn. . . . 106

Plate 29. Fig. 1. — Sci^na aquii.la; S. umbra, Cuv. . . . 109

Fig. 2. — Corvina Furca;a, Cuv. .... 110

Fig. 3. JoHNIUS SENEGALENSIS, CuV. . . . 110

Fig. 4. — Head of the Otolithus ruber, Cuv. . . . 109

Fig. 5. — Head of the Ancvlodon parvipinnis. A new species from

the Coast of Cayenne. . . . 110

Fig, 6. — Head of thelJMBRiNA coroides. Anew species from Brazils 110
Fig. 7. — Head of the Pogonias fasciatus . . . Ill

2nd. Plate 29. Fig. 1. — Nomeus Peronii {The Shepherd Fish) . . 131

Fig. 2. — Caranx boops ( The False Mackerel or Carungul) . 132

Fig. 3. — Gallus uEgyptiacus {The Egyptian Callus') . 133

Plate 29. bis. Fig. 1. — Otolithus tceroe, Cuv. . . . 109

Fig. 2. — Otolithus guatucupa ; Otolithus striatus, Cuv. {The

Striped Otolithe) . . . .109

Fig. 3. — Corvina lobata, Cuv. . . . 109

Plate 29. ter. Fig. 1. — Cheilodactylus carponennis, Cuv. . .112

Fig. 2. ScoLOPSIDES LYCOGENIS, CuV. . . .113

Fig. 3. — Diagramma gaterina, Cuv. . . . 112

2nd. Plate 29. ter. Fig. 1. — Ch^etodon strigangulus, Sol. . . 120

Fig. 2. — Ch/etodon lunula . . . . 120

Fig. 3. — ChjEtodon ephippium, Cuv.* . . 120

Plate 30. Fig. 1. — Eques balteatus . . ^ . Ill

Fig. 2. — Lobotes erate ..... 112
Fig. 3. — Head of the H^mulion heterodon . . Ill

Fig. 4. — Head of the Pristipoma bilineatum . . 112

Fig. 5. — Head of the Diagramma ORIENTALS . . .112

Plate 30. bis. Fig. 1 . — Leiostomus humeralis, ; or Johnius humeralis, Cuv.. 110
Fig. 2. — Nebris MiCROPS, Cuv. (T/te SmaW-ejred iVe&?7s)f . 110
Fig. 3. — CoKvmx {The Many tooth Corvina) . . 110

but remains rather further from the caudal : the latter is rounded and composed of
twelve entire rays, with some shorter ones above and below. The pectoral, very sharp,
of less than a quarter of the total length, has twelve rays, all branched. The ventral
composed as usual, and half attached, is one fourth shorter.

The body of this little fish when it begins to dry, shows some very small scales, as
if absorbed in the skin ; its epidermis forms very fine vertical wrinkles. The
lateral line is straight, and on the upper fifth, is marked by oblique tubercles. The
general colour appears to be a red brown, dotted with white on the sides of the head
and under the jaw, which changes to a silvery white under the throat and breast.
The dorsal is crossed almost vertically by four or five irregular blackish bands,
among which are small grey lines. The anal has two or three of these bands and
the same lines between them. There is one at the base of the caudal ; on the rest
of which are lines of brown dots, slightly marked on a white ground. The
pecto*-al is also crossed by lines of dots or little brown spots; the ventral is whitish,
and at the end black ; sometimes it has also a blackish spot crosswise. The indivi-
dual from which our figure is taken, measured two inches and a half long.

• A new species found by M.M. Lesson and Garnot, near one of the Society
Islands.

t A new species from the neighbourhood of Surinam, which differs in a few sim-

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

xiil

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

2nd Plate 30. bis. Fig. 1. — Sargus annularis, Cuv. . , . 115

Fig. 2. — Sargus rhomboides, Cuv. . . . 115

Fig. 3. — Charax puntazzo, Cuv.; SparusPuntazzoGrae-

Im, {The Common Funtazzo) . , 115

Plate 30. ter. Fig. 1. — Zanclus cornutus ; Chaetodon cornutus, Lin. . 121

Fig. 2. — Heniochus monoceros, {The Coachman) . , 12l

2ad. Plate 30. ter. Fig. 1. — Chrysophrys gibbiceps, Cuv.* . . 115

Fig. 2. — Chrysophrys crassirostris, Cuv.-f* . II5

Fig. 3. — Chrysophrys aurata, Cuv. {The Golden eye-
brow) . . . . ,115

Plate 30. quar. Fig. 1. — Scatophagus ornatus, Cuv.J . . , 121

Fig. 2, — Taurichthys vARius, (TAc ilorsman o//nd*a) , 121
Fig. 3. — Holacanthus trimaculatus, , . 122

pie particulars from the Corvina. It forms the type of a new subdivision in the
Icthyology of our! author.

* This is a new species of Dory, brought from the Cape by M. Delalande, and
is strikingly separated from the others, by the extreme elevation of the crest of the
cranium. A very excellently pi*eserved specimen of this fish, may be seen among
the anatomical collection of the Royal College of Surgeons.!!

t Individuals of this species were taken in the Mediterranean on the coast of
Corsica, near Ajaccio, by M. Payraudeau, and on the coasts of the Peloponesus by
M. Bory St. Vincent. We find a figure of them also among some plates engraved
in Spain, and which have not yet, we believe, been published ; so that though more
rare than the Sparus Auratas, Lin., it seems to inhabit the same parts. It is
known by the thickness of its snout, as well as by the greater length of its body,
its height being contained three times and a half in its length ; the neck is much
more elevated in proportion ; the eyes are larger ; the space between the eyes wider
and projects more; the lower edge of the under orbital is more arched; the preoper-
culum more rounded ; its border stvaighter, but equally bare. The interoperculum
is much larger, and crosses under the throat with that of the opposite side ; the
jaws are much swelled; there are six large incisors, and four rows of grinders in
the upper jaw, and three in the under; they are larger and wider apart; the ovalar
tooth is more rounded; the dorsal is lower; the pectoral rather wider. The ventral
rays are very strong, and extend themselves in the form of a large fan. The
number of rays are as follows: D. 11 — 13; A. 3 — 11, C. 17 ; P. 15; V. I — 5. The
scales are close, higher than wide ; we have counted more than eighty, from the
gill to the end of the tail ; the lateral line is almost straight. The individual we
saw, was nearly as fresh as when taken out of the water ; the colour is deep blue
on the, back with bright gold reflexions; these reflexes proceeded from a golden
streak traced on each scale. On the shoulder, and on the top of the operculum, is
seen a large blaek spot. The front of the cranium is blue ; the face is bluish, with
copper reflexes. Between the eyes there is a crescent more arched than that of the
common Dory, and of the most beautiful colour of polished gold. On each temple
in front of the superscupular, is a very beautiful spot, as brilliant as the crescent.
The under part of the orbit is also gilt, as well as the border of the preoperculum.
The lower part of the operculum, and the lower jaw, are similar to the red of polished
and brilliant copper ; the fins appear bluish grey. The individual obtained near
th« coast of Corsica, was about eighteen inches long ; that of the Morea only a foot,
and yet its large oval tooth was already out. None of the authors, we have con-
sulted, appear to have any knowledge of this beautiful Dory, which is equal to the
other in the brilliancy of its colours.

X A new species found by MM. Quoy and Gaimard near Amboyna, and figured
by Cuvier and Val., in their Icthyology under this name. It forms part of a new
subdivision, in which is embraced the Chaetodon tetracanthus of Lacepede.

XIV

TABLE OP THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 31. Fig. 1.— Smaris alcedo, Riss. {The Blue-spotted Picarel) . . 118

Fig. 2. — CiFSio TILE, Cuv. .... 118

Fig. 3.— Head of the M^na vomerina, Cuv. {Vomerine Mendole)

A new species from the Mediterranean . . 118

Fig. 4. — Head of the Gerres Plumieri, Cuv. , . 119

Plate 31. bis. Fig. 1.— Pagellus lithognathus, Cuv. ; Pagrus lithognathus 116
Fig. 2. — Pagellus erythrinus, Cuv. {The Pagel) . .116

Fig. 3. — Pagellus calamus, Cuv. . . .116

Plate 31. ter. Fig. 1. — Lethrynus genivittatus, Cuv. . . 117

Fig. 2. — Cantharus vulgaris, Cuv. . . . 117

Fig. 3. — Boops VULGARIS, Cuv. . . . . 117

Plate 31. quar. Fig. 1. — Holacanthus semi-circulatus, Cuv. . . 122

Fig. 2. — Holacanthus Lamarckii, Lacep. . . . 122

Fig. 3.-— PoMACANTHUS CINGULATUS, CuV. . . . 122

Plate 32. Fig. 1. — Ca.®todon setifer, Cuv. . . . 121

Fig. 2. — Ephippus orris, Cuv. (TAe J/onman) . . . 121

Fig. 3. — Head of the Ephippus longirostris, . . 121

Plate 32. bis. Fig. 1. — Dentex Peronii, Cuv. {Peron's Dentex) . . 116

Fig. 2. — Dentex filamentosus, Cuv. . . . 116

Fig. 3. — Dentex vulgaris, Cuv. {The Common Dentex) . 116

Plate 32. ter. Fig. 1. — Chelmon longirostris, Cuv. {The Long-mouthed

Chelrnon) , . . .121

Fig. 2. — Aspidophorus monopterygius ; Cottus Monoptery-

gius, Bl. {The Aspidophorus voith a single Dorsal) . 104
Fig. 3. — Aprion virescens, Cuv.* . . . 104

2nd. Plate 32. ter. Fig. 1. — Spirobranchus capensis, Cuv. . . 145

Fig. 2. — Trichopus trichopterus, Lacep. . 145

Fig. 3. — Anatomy of the Brain of the Ephippus gigas,

{The Gigantic Horseman) . . . 121

Fig. 4* — Shoulder bone, . . • • 121

Figs. 5, 6. — Interspinal and Anal bones of the Ephippus

gigas ..... 121

Plate 32. quar. Fig. 1. — Anabas scandens, Cuv.; Pereis scandens, Dald. . 144
Fig. 2. — PsETTus Seb^, Cuv. • . . • 122

Fig. 3. — The Labyrinthal Organ of theOPHiCEPHALUS stria-

Tus, Bl. . . . • 146

Fig. 4. — Anatomy of the Brain of the Osphromenus Gourami,
Lacep. . . .

Plate 33. Fig. 1. — Holacanthus ciliaris, Cuv.

Fig. 2. — PoMACANTHUS AUREUS, CuV.

2nd. Plate 33. Fig. 1. — Scomber scombrus, {The Common Mackerel)

Fig. 2. — Thynnus vulgaris, {The Tunny)

Fig. 3. — Auxis Pelei,

* This is a new species which combines several of the characteristics of the great
family of Perches with a single dorsal, with many of the peculiarities of the bpa-
roides. It is fully described by Cuvier and Val., in their Icthyology, vol. vi, P- 014,
&c. Its place ill this arrangement, is immediaUly after Aspidophorsp.^

. 122
. 122

. 124
. 125
. 126

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

XV

PISCES. Vol. II. Pa^e

Fig. 4. — The mouth with the teeth of the Auxis, , .126

Fig. 5. — The mouth of Pelamys SARDA, . . . 126

Plate 33. bis. Fig. 1. — Pentapus aurolineatus, Cuv. {The Golden-striped

Pentapode) . . . . . 117

Fig. 2. — Pentapus porosus, Cuv. • . . 117

Fig. 3. — Lethrynus ESCULENTUS, Cuv. . . .117

Plate 33. ter. Fig. 1. — Ophicephalus limbatus ; or Marginatus, Cuv. . 146
Fig. 2. — Ophicephalus striatus, B1. . . . 146

Fig. 3. — Ophicephalus grandinosus, Cuv. . . 146

Plate 33. quar. Fig. 1. — Colisa vulgaris ; Trichopodus Colisa, Buchanan . 144
Fig. 2. — Macropodus venustus, Cuv. A new^species, . 144
Fig. 3. — Platax guttulatus, Cuv. . . 122

Fig. 4. — Platax punctulatus, Cuv. . . . 122

Plate 34. Fig. 1. — Platax Gaimardi, Cuv. ; a new species found by M. Gai-

mard, near New Guinea, . . . 122

Fig. 2. — PsETTUS RHOMBEUS, CuV. . . . 122

Plate 34. bis. Fig. 1. — Ephippus Goreensis, Cuv. A new species nearly allied

to the Gigas . . . .121

Fig. 2. — Drepanb punctata, Cuv. ; Chsetodon punctata, Lin. 121

Fig. 3. — Head of the Spirobranche, . . . 145

Fig. 4. — Head of the Macropode, . . . 144

Fig. 5.— Head of the Common Colisa; Trichopodus Colisa,

Buchanan, . . . . 144

Plate 34. ter. Fig. 1. — Thynnus pelamys, Cuv. {The Tropical Bonita, ox Ray -

bellied Tunny') . • . . 125

Fig. 2. — Pelamis sarda, Cuv. {The Common Pelamis) . 126

Fig. 2 a. — Dentition of the Pelamis sarda, . . 125

Fig. 3. — Thynnus thunnina, Nob. {The Thonine) , . 125

Fig. 4. — Head of the Xiphias gladius, Lin. {The Sword-fish) a

young subject . . . . 127

Fig. 5. — The same as fig. 4., but taken from a full grown Fish, . 12/

Plate 34. quar. Fig. 1. — Pimelepterus Bosch, Lacep. {The Fat-fin) . 123

Fig. 2. — Polyacanthus Hasselti, Cuv. A new species dis-

vered by Van Hasselt, on the coast of Java. . 144
Fig. 3. — Brama Raii, B1. and Schn. {The Sea Bream) , 123

Plate 35. Fig. 1. — Pimelepterus altipinnis,* .... 123
Fig. 2. — Dipterodon CAPENSis, {The Cape Dipterodon) . . 123

Fig. 3.~Head of the Pimelepterus Bosch ; Pimeleptere bosquier,

Lacep. ..... 123

Plate 35, bis. Fig. 1. — Thyrsites atun, Cuv.; Scomber atun, Euph. and

Lacep. ..... 127

Fig. 2. — Cybium tritor, Cuv. A new species which approaches

near to the Cybium Commersoni, . .-127

Fig. 3. — Thyrsites lkpidopoides. A new species from the

coast of Brazils ..... 127

* A new species discovered by MM. Quoy and Gaimard, near the coast of New

Guinea, which is remarkable for the height of the spines of the dorsal and anal fins ;

in other respects it is similar to the P. Boscii.

d

XVI

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 35. ter. Fig. 1. — Gempylus Prometheus, Cuv. . . 127

Fig. 2. — Lepidopus argyreus, Cuv. . . . 127

Fig. 3. — Gempylus coluber, Cuv. . . . 127

Plate 35. quar. Fig. 1. — PIelostoma Temminckii, Cuv^ . . . 144

Fig. 2. — Pempheris TAiTENSis, Cuv. . . . 124

Fig. 2. — Toxotes jaculator, Cuv. {The Archer Fish) . 125

Plate 36. Fig. 1. — Brama Baii, B1. {The Sea Bream). For another view, see

PI. 34. quar. fig. 3. . . . 123

Fig. 2. — Pempheris Mexicana, Cuv. . . . 123

Fig. 3. — Toxotes jaculator, Sch. {The Archer Fish). For another

view, see PI. 35. quar. fig. 3. ... 125

Plate 36. ter. Fig. 1. — Gerres Plumiebi. A new species discovered in the

Atlantic, by PI umier. . . . 119

Fig. 2. C.®SIO ERYTHROGASTER,* * * § . . , . 118

Fig. 3. — Smarts CHRY'SELis,t . . . .118

Plate 37. ter. Fig. I.— Elacate atlantica ; Centronotus spinosus, Mitchell 129
Fig. 2. — Lichia glaycos ; or, L. gluaca, Cuv. . . 129

Fig. 3. — Lichia VADIGO, Rondel . ... 129

Plate 37. quar. Fig. 1. — Thynnus alalonga, {The German) . . 125

Fig. 2. — Thynnus brachy'pterus, Cuv. . . .125

Fig. 3. — Taynnus BREViPiNNis,t .... 125

Plate 38. Fig. 1. — Cybium lineolatum, Cuv. {The long Tassard) . . 126

Fig. 2. — Thyrsites chilensis, {The White Thyrsites) . . 127

Fig. 3. — Gempylus prometheus, {The Gempyle)%. For another

view, see PI. 35. ter. fig. 1. ... 127

Plate 38. bis. Fig. 1. — Olistus Malabaricus, Cuv. and Val. . . 133

Fig. 2. — ScYRis iNDicA, Cuv. and Val. . . . 133

Plate 38. ter. Fig. 1. — Apolectus stromateus, Cav.|I . . . 129

Fig. 2. — Chorinemus Sancti Petri, Cuv.^ . . 129

* A new species discovered bv MM. Kuhl and Van Hasselt, in the Indian
Ocean. It is very similar to the C. smaris, but not the same.

t Another species, which has been found in the Mediterranean, near to the coast
of Sicily.

:J: The Mediterranean produces this new species of Tunny, which resembles the
common one in every respect, except that the pectorals are much shorter,

§ A new species found near St. Helena, by MM. Quoy and Gaimard. It
approaches closely to the G. serpens of Cuvier.

II A small fish, specimens of which have been brought from Pondicherry by
M. Sonnerat, and from the coast of Java by MM. Kuhl and Van Hasselt, which
very much resembles a Trichinotus ; except that the ventrals are attached to the
under part of the throat, a circumstance which Cuvier, in his work on fishes, has
thought sufficient to rank it as the type of a distinct genera. Its place should,
therefore, be immediately after the Trichinotus, page 129.

51 M. de Lacepede has called by the name of Scomberoides, those Lichia resembling
the rest in the greater part of their organs ; but of which the rays of the second
dorsal or of the anal are either entirely detached, or united by a membrane so
fragile, that it often entirely disappears ; and they seem to form false fins, like those
we have observed in the Mackerel and Tunnies. Not being able to retain the
name of Scomberoides, since it would be so similar to that of the family, Cuvier has
affixed to them, that of Chorinemus; one of which, the — C. Sancti Petri,, a beau-
tiful and large fish, was brought by M. Dussumier from the coast of Malabar,
and is remarkable by a double range of spots on each flank. Its height is the

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

XVll

PISCES.

Plate 38. ter. Fig. 3. — Trachinotus pampanus, Cuv.*

Vol. II. Page
. . 129

Pate 38. quar. Fig. 1. — Tetrapterus Indices, Cuv.

Fig. 2. — Skeleton of the Tetrapterus belgne, Ra.

. 128

. 128

Plate 39. Fig. 1. — Xiphias gladius, Lin. {The Common Sword-Fish)
Fig. 2. — Same Fish, but of a younger age^

Fig. 3. — Tetrapterus belone, Raf.

Fig. 4. — Histiophorus pulchellus .

. 127
. 127
. 128
. 128

Plate 39. ter. Fig. 1. — Rhynchichtys pelamidis, Cuv.f . . . 94

Fig. 2. — Nandus marmoratus, Cuv.;|; . . .94

Fig. 3. — Scomber coLiAS, Gm. {The Mediterranean Mackerel) . 125

Plate 40. Fig. 1. — Naucrates Indices. A new species, which approaches

closely to the Scomber doctor, Lin. . . . 129

Fig. 2. — Mastacembeles maculates. It is Rhynchobdella maculata

Reinwardt. ... . 130

Fig. 3. — Seriola Rivolii § . . .... 130

Fig. 4. — Head of the Elacate Atlantica ; Centronotus spinosus,

Mitchell . . . . .129

Fig. 5. — Head of the Rhynchobdella ARAL . . . 130

Fig. 6. — Head of the Mastacembeles armatus; Macrognathus

armatus, Lacep. . . . .130

Fig. 7.— Head of the Notacanthus nasus, B1. . . . 130

Plate 40. bis. Fig. 1. — Bovichtus diacanthus, Cuv. (| . . .94

fifth of its length, its thickness one-third of its height. Its head one-fourth less
high than long, is a fifth of the total length.

* A new species found near Brazils, and other parts of South America,
f It is to the researches of M. Dussumier, that we owe the knowledge of this
singular little fish, which he found in the stomach of a Tropical Bonita in the Indian
sea. It belongs to the group of Perches with eight rays to the gills and to the ven-
trals, consequently it is near the Holocentri; but it constitutes a new genus, known
by a prolongation of the carrina of the cranium in a point which advances beyond
its mouth, almost the same as in the Lepidoleprus. The preoperculum has a
projecting spine towards its angle ; but the angle of the operculum has only very
short spines, as in the Myripristis. We as yet only know one single species of this
genus, which we have named Rhynchichtys pelamidis.

+ There must be added to the division of Percoides with a single dorsal and six
branchial rays, a fish very common in the lakes of Bengal ; it is the Coins nandus
of Buchanan. The description given by this author, how'ever, leaves us too many
doubts to be able to fix with correctness the place of this species; butM. Dussumier,
to whom science is so much indebted, has recently brought to Europe a nandus as
fresh as if it were just out of the water ; which enables us to give a detailed and exact
description of it. This fish we shall now make the type of a genus, to follow imme-
diately after the Doules, p. 94. It is characterised by a very protractile mouth,
furnished with fine short soft teeth, like the pile on velvet, in the two jaws, the palate
and vomer. The preoperculum and interoperculum have their edges finely
indented. The spine of the operculum is so small that it is difficult to perceive it.
The protractibility of the upper jaw of this fish gives it an appearance quite different
from the Doules, and makes it more resemble a Mendole with a shortened body.
This affinity is increased, as the Mendoles, like this fish, have some teeth in the
palate, but fewer in number, and very few in the vomer. However the Nandus
cannot be placed in the family of the Menides, on account of the indentations of the
operculum. We know but one kind of them — the Nandus marmoratus.

§ A species which approaches closely the Seriola cosmopolita of Cuvier. It was
presented to the Cabinet Du Roi by the Duke of Rivoli.

II We sought for a long time to know what the jugular fish could be, figured in the

XVlll

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 40. bis. Fig. 2. — Aphritis Urvillii, Cuv.* . . . . 94

Fig. 3. — Aplodactylus puNCTATUs, Cuv.f . . .94

Plate 41. bis. Fig. 1. — Notacakthl’s nasus, B1. . ... 130

F'ig. 2. — Mastacembelus armatus, Cuv. ; Macrognatbus anna-

tus, Lacep. . . . . . 130

Fig. 3. — Rhynchobdella aeal, Cuv. , ... 130

twelth volume of the Linneaen transactions by Captain Carmichael, under the name
of Callionymus diacanthus, for it was easy to perceive that it was not a Callionyinus.
We have been fortunate enough to find it among the species collected at Valparaiso,
from Chili, by M. d’Orbigny. It is a particular genus, near the Trachinus, having
like them teeth as the pile on velvet in the jaws, in the palate and on the vomer,
but is distinguished not only from the Trachinus, but also from all the other jugular
Percoides, the Percophis excepted, by the seven rays of its branchiostegal membrane.
The colour appears to have been blackish. The length of the individual is eight
inches, the caudal not included. Captain Carmichael says his fish had the body olive
colour marbled with greenish spots, and marked with white dots, and the iris of the
eye brown. On his figure (pi. 26. vol. 12.) of the Linnaen transactions, twenty two
rays are marked to the second dorsal ; but in the text the author only enumerates
twenty rays. The characters of the penultimate and antepenultimate rays pro-
longed from the anal, is well expressed in the figure that we quote.

* Cuvier found in the lot of fishes brought to Europe by Messrs. Quoy and Gaimard
three small Percoides with jugtilar ventrals, originally from the soft waters of Van
Dieman’s land, which are all three of the same species, but which must become the
type of a new genus, near that of the Percophis. (p. 94.) The name of Aphritis
has been given to the genus, and that of Aphritis Urvillii to the species figured by
us.

This species has a cylindric body, of which the diameter, in front of the anus, is
the sixth of the total length ; the colour is reddish, shaded, and marbled with greenish
brown on the back. The fins are transparent. On the two dorsals, and on the cau-
dal, we see two or three rows of small red dots.

t This fish forms a new genus of the family of Percoides wth six branchial rays,
and free rays to the pectorals, consequently near the Cirrhites ; but it is easily distin-
guished from them, by the form of the teeth, which'resemble those of the Crenidens
Forsk., of the family of Sparoides. We give to this genus, the name of Aplodac-
tylus, to recall the simple form of some of the pectoral rays, and to the species we
have figured that of Aplodactylus punctatus. Its height measures the fourth of its
total length. The thickness is contained twice and a half in the height; the snout
is obtuse and rounded. The line of the profile of the head, ascends by an arched
curve, sustained even to the occiput, from whence it rises, and ascends obliquely,
following an almost straight direction, even to the base of the dorsal. The curve of
the back is slight ; that of the belly is rather more so. The height of the tail is
only the third of that of the body, measured perpendicularly from the ventrals.
The head is short, and swelled in front. It has its length contained four times and
four-fifths in that of the body. Its height from the neck downward, is a fifth less
than its length. The eyes, of moderate size, are on the first half of the head, and
placed in the upper part of the cheek, without, however, the circle of the orbit
encroaching on the line of the profile.

The scales are very small ; there are more than a hundred and twenty between
the gill and the caudal — seen separately, and through a magnifying glass, each of
them presents a square surface, finely striated on the sides, and of which the radical
edge is finely indented. The lateral line is traced beneath the third of the height,
and forms slight undulations. On a white ground, brownish towards the back, the
body is spotted with an infinite number of little blackish dots, equally spread over the
fins, which aie darker than those on the back.

M. Gay has likewise observed this fish ; for we have found a coloured drawing of
it among the drawings (f this naturalist, which leads us to hope that the species is
not^very r re, and that wemay receive other individuals.

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

XIX

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 42. Fig. I. — Zel’s fauer, Lin. {'Ike Common Dory) . . . 133

Fig, 2. — Lampris GETTATP3, Retz. {The Moon Fish oy'Lacepede) . 134
Fig. 3. — Strom ATEus fiatola, Lin. {2'he Mediterranean Pomfret) , 135

Plate 42. bis. Fig. 1. — Argyreyosus vomer, Lacep. ; Zeus vomer, Lin. . 133
Fig. 2. — Caranx track urus, Lacep. ; Scomber trachurus, Lin. 131
Fig. 3. — Caranx chrysophrys, Cuv. A new species. . 132

Plate 42. ter. Fig. 1. — Blepharis sutor, Cuv.(r//e CorAonnier of Martinique^ 133
Fig. 2. — Gallichtys major. A new species of Gallus nearly

allied to the Zeus gallus, Lin. . . . 133

Plate 43. Fig. 1. — CoRYPHiENA azorica, Cuv. and Val. . . . 137

Fig. 2. — Pteraclis trichipterus, Cuv. and Val. . . . . 139

Plate 44. Fig. 1. — Gymnetrus falx, Cuv. . ... 139

Plate 45. Fig. 1. — Siganus doliatus, Cuv. and Val. . . . 142

Fig. 2. — Acanthurus Delisianus , . . 142

jFig. 3. — Naseus longicornis . ... 142

Plate 46. Fig. 1. — Anabas testldineus, B1. {The Tree Climber') . . 145

Fig. 2. — Poly acanthus culisa. Ham. . ... 144

Fig. 3. — Ophicephalus serpentinus. A new species found by Dr.

Finlayson, neai\the coast of Siam , . 1 IG

Plate 47. Fig, 1. — Mugil cephalus, Cuv. {The Common Mullet) . . 1 IG

P'ig. 2. — Tetragonurus Cuvieri, Risso. . . .148

Fig. 3. — Atherina presbyter, Cuv. , , , .149

Plate 48. Fig. 1. — Blennius palmicornis, Cuv. . , , 150

Fig. 2, — CkiNus pectinifer ..... 151

Fig. 3. ZoARCES BLENNOIDES 152

Plate 49. Fig. 1. — Gobius capito, Cuv. {The Great Goby or Sea Gudgeon) . 153
F'ig. 2.— Gobioidks Broussonnetii, Lacep. {The great Gobioides of

Broussonnet) ..... 154

Fig. 3. — Periophtalmus Freyctnetii . . , 154

Plate 50. Fig. 1. — Eleotris dormitatrix, Cuv. {The Sleeper) . .155

Fig. 2.— Callionymus fasciatus, Cuv. and Val. {The Fasciated

Callionyrnus) . A new species. . . 156

Fig. 3. — Chirus decagrammus, Pall. (27ie Ten-striped Chirus) . 15/

Plate 51. Fig. 1. — Lophius piscatorius, Lin. {The Conmion Angler, or Frog -

Fish) . . . . .158

Fig. 2.— Antennarius nesogallicus. A new species. . 159

Fig. 3. BaTRACHUS SURINAMENSIS, Bl. . . . 160

Plate 52. Fig. 1.— Labrus vittatus, Quoy and Gaym. A new species. . 161
Fig. 2. — JuLis trimaculata, Quoy and Gaym. A new species. . 162
Fig. 3. — Crenilabrus Chabrolii, Less. A new species. . 163

Plate 53. Fig. 1. — Chromis nilotica, Cuv. {The Egyptian Coracinus) . 165

Fig. 2. — Malacanthus furcates. Cuv. A new species. . 166

Fig. 3.— Scares creiicus, Aldrov. and Cuv. {2'he Parrot-Fish) . 16/

Plate 54. Fig. 1. — Epibulus insidiator. Pall. . . . 164

F’ig. 2.— Gomphosus viridis, Cuv. . . . . 164

Fig. 3 . — Xirichthys CYANiROSTRis, Cuv. A new species • 365

XX

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 55. Fig. I. — Fistularia XABACAPaA, Bl. {The Tobacco-pipe Fish, also

called Flute-mouth?) . . . 168

Fig. 2. — CKNTniscus scohOPAiL, lAn. (The Sea-Snipe) . .169

Fig. 3. — Amphisile scutatus, Lin. (The Shielded Sea-Snip) . 169

Plate 56. Fig. 1. — Cyprinus amaras, (The Amorous Carp) . . 171

Fig. 2. — Gobio vulgaris, (The Common Gudgeon) . . 172

Fig. 3. — Labeo niloticus, GeotF. (The Mullet of the Nile) . 173

Plate 57. Fig. 1. — Leuciscus idus, Bloch. (The Alhe, commonly called the White

Fish) . . . . . 173

Fig. 2. — CoBiTis barbatula, Lin. (The Common Bearded Loach) . 175
Fig. 3. — PcECiLiA UNiPUNCTATA, Val. (The One-dotted Poecilia) . 176

Plate 58. Fig. 1. — Lebias fasciata, Val. (The Fasciated Lehias) . 176

Fig. 2. — Fundulus brasiliensis, Val. (The Fundule of Brazil) . 176
Fig. 3. — CypRiNODON flayulus, Val. . . . 177

Fig. 4. — Anatomical details of the Fundulus fasciatus, Val. (The

Fasciated Fundule) , , .176

Fig. 5. — Dentition of the Lebias rhomboidalis, Val. (The Rhom-
boid Lebias) . . . . .176

Plate 59. Fig. 1. — Esox lucius, Lin. (Tfte Common . • 177

Fig. 2. — Microstoma mediterranea, Risso (The Mediterranean

Microstoma) . . . . . 178

Fig. 3. — Stomias barbatus, Risso (The Barbed Stomias) . 178

Plate 60. Fig. 1. — Salanx fuscus, Cuv. and Val. . . . 179

Fig. 2. — ScoMBPvEsox SAURUS, BL . . . . 180

Fig. 3.— Exocetus AcuTUS^(77te Sharp-snouted Flying-Fish), Anew

species . . • .180

Plate 61. Fig. 1. — Mormyrus oxyrhinchus, Geoff. Cuv. (The True Mormyrus

oxyrhinchus of the Ancient Egyptians) . 182

Fig. 2. ' — ScHiLBE MYSTUS, Geoff. (The Silure of the Nile) . 183

Fig. 3. — Synodontis scheilan, Geoff. (The Schal of Egypt) . 185

Plate 62. Fig. 1.— Bayard fitile, Cuv. and Val. A new species . . 185

Fig. 2. — Doras dorsalis, Cuv. and Val. A new species . ^ • 186

.Fig. 3. — Heteuobhanchus punctata, Cuv. and Val. A new species 186

Plate 63. Fig. 1. — Porous bay ad, Geoff, and Cuv. . . • 184

Fig. 2. — Mouth of thePiMELODES Blochii, Cuv. and Val. . 185

Fig. 3. — Plotosus albilabris, Cuv. and Val. A new species . 187

Fig. 4. — Callichthys longifilis, Cuv. and Val. . . 187

Plate 64. Fig. 1. — Aspredo octocibrus, Cuv. A new species . . 188

Fig. 2. — Hypostomus pleidtomus, Cuv. . . . 189

Fig. 3. — Loricaria cataphracta, Lin. . * . 189

Plate 65. Fig. 1. — Salmo fario, Lin. (The Common Trout) . . 191

Fig. 2. — Mallotus GRAiLANDicus, Bl. Cuv. (The Capelan) . 192

Fig.^3. — CoREGONtis oxyrhinchus, Lin. Cuv. (The Laverett) ' . 193

Plate 66. Fig. 1. — Myletes Hasselquistii, Cuv. (The Salmon of the Nile) 196
Fig. 2. — CuRiMATA Gilbertii, Quoy. and Gayin. . . 194

Fig. 3. — Saurus mediterraneus, Cuv. (The Mediterranean Saurus) 197

Plate 67. Fig, 1. — Clupea harengus, Lin, (The Common Herring) . 200

Fig. 2. — Gnathoi.obus jmucuonatus, Lacep. ; or Odontognathe

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

xxi

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate G7. Fig. 3. — Pristigaster Americanus, Cuv. and Val. (The American

Pristiyaster) . . . , 203

Plate 68. Fig. 1. — Amia calva, Lin. (The Amice) . . . 206

Fig. 2. — Lepjsosteus ossEus, Lin. (The Lepisosteus) . . 207

Fig. 3. — PoLYPTERus BiCHiR, Geotf. (The Birchir) . . 208

Plate 69. Fig. I. — Megalops cyprinoides, B1. (The Great Megalope) . 204

Fig. 2. — Chirocentrus dentex, Schn. (The Many ^toothed Chirocen-

trus) ..... 204

Fig. 3. — Erythrinus Malabaricus, B1. (The Erythrin of Malabar) 206

Plate 70. Fig. 1. — Gadus werlangus, Lin. (The Whiting) . . 210

Fig. 2. — Lota vulgaris (The Common Ling) . . . 210

Fig. 3. — Lepidoleprus c^elorhynchus, Risso, . . . 212

Plate 71. Fig. I. — Platessa limanda, Lin. (T/ie Da&) . . . .214

Fig. 2. — Rhombus; Platessa rhombus, Lin. (The Barbue or oval

Turbot) . . . . .215

Fig. 3. — Achirus marmoratus, Lacep. (The Marbled Achirus) . 217

Plate 72. Fig. 1. — Lepadogaster gouan, Lacep. . . . 217

Fig. 2. — Cyclopterus lumpus, Lin, (The Lump Sucker) . . 218

Fig, 3. — Echene IS remora, Lin. (r/te Remora) , . . 219

Plate 73. Fig. 1. — Mur^ena anguilla, Lin. (The Common Eel) . . 221

Fig. 2. — Gymnotus electricus, Lin. (The Gymnotus, also called the

Electrical Eel) . . . . .225

Plate 74. Fig. 1. — Ophidium barbatum, B1. (The Common Donzelle) . 227

Fig. 2. — Ammodytes tobianus, B1. (The Lancon) . . 227

Fig. 3. — Ammodytes lancea, Penn. (The Equille) . . 228

Plate 75. Fig. 1. — Syngnathus viridis, Risso (The Green Sea Eel) . 229

Fig. 2. — Hippocampus brevirostris, Cuv. (The Short-snouted Sea

Horse) . . . . . .229

Fig. 3. — Pegasus draco, Lin. . .... 230

Plate 76. Fig. 1. — Triodon bursarius, Reinw. . . ."234

Fig. 2. — Batistes rectangulus, Schn. (The File-Fish) . . 235

Fig. 3, — OsTRAClON TRIQUETER, Bl. .... 237

Plate 77. Fig. 1. — Acipenser sturio, Lin. (The Common Sturgeon) . . 239

Fig. 2. — Spatularia spatula, Maud. .... 240
Fig. 3. — ^Callorhynchus Antarcticus, Lin. (The Antarctic Chi-
mera). . . . . 241

Plate 78. Fig. 1. — Scyllium malaisianum, Lesson. . . .243

Fig. 2. — Squalus carcharias, Lin. (The White Shark) . 244

Fig, 3. — Zyga2na malleus, Val. ... . 247

Fig. 4. — Pristis axtiquorum, Lath. (The Common Saw-Fish) . 248

Plate 79, Fig. 1. — Rhinobatus l^vis (The Smooth Bhinobatus) . . 249

Fig. 2. — Torpedo narke, Riss, (The Ocellated Torpedo) . 250

Fig. 3, — Trygon Halgani, Less.* ... . 2il

Fig. 4. — Cephaloptera Giorna, Lacep. . . . 253

* A newly discovered species of Ray, nearly allied to the Raia Sephen., Forsk.

XXll

TABLE OF THE PLATES.

PISCES. Vol. II. Page

Plate 80, Fig. 1. — Petromyzon marines, Lin. {The Sea Lamprey) , 254

Fig. 2. — Anatomical details of the Petromyzon fluviatilis, Lin.

(The River Lamprey) .... 254

Fig. 3. — Ammoc/Etes branch ialis, Lin. {The Common Pride) . 256
Fig. 4. — Anatomical details of the Ammocetes ruber, Lacep. {The

Red Pride) . . . .256

PISCES, OSTEOLOGY.

Plate 1. — Osteology of the Perch. The sifeleton . . . 269

Plate 2. — The front and back of the skull, and the bones of the branchial . 269

Plate 3. — The bones of the face, the branchiae, the shoulder, cavity of the

stomach, and the vertebrae . . . 269

Plate 4. — Myology of the Perch. Exhibiting the external appearance of the

nerves, when viewed in a lateral position _ . . 310

Plate 5. — Exposing the whole depth of the lateral nerves • . 312

Plate 6. — Details of the Myology of the Perch. Views of the neck, brain, and

Great sympathetic nerve .... 325

Plate 7. — Details of the Splanchnology and Angiology of the Perch . 352

Plate 8. — Details of the Splanchnology and Angiology of the Perch . .352

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