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S STATE DOC
3OJ.OOC0
Annual Report
of the
Montana Livestock Sanitary Board
SEP 10 1970
to the
Governor of Montana
Honorable Forrest H. Anderson
for the
FISCAL YEAR ENDED
June 30, 1970
THURBER'S
Monlana Stale Ubrarv
■lllilil
3 0864 1005 0964 8
STATE OF MONTANA
LIVESTOCK SANITARY BOARD
Helena^ Montana 59601
September I, 1970
The Honorable Forrest H. Anderson
Governor
State of Montana
Helena^ Montana 59601
Dear Governor Anderson:
In accordance with the requirements of Chapter No. 93, 1969 Session Laws of Montana, there is herewith transmitted to you the report of the Livestock Sani- tary Board covering the fiscal year ended June 30, 1970.
The success in achieving Program objectives of the Livestock Sanitary Board this past fiscal year is evident because:
1. Of the approximately 250,000 animals imported into Montana, there v/as no devastating animal disease introduced from other states or foreign countries to threaten the health of Montana's approximately 6 million head of livestock.
2. Fifteen years ago approximately 2,500 Montana cattle herds were infected with brucellosis - a disease which took an excessively heavy economic toll from Montana's livestock industry and from the State. As a result of the long- range Brucellosis Eradication Project, as of June 30, 1970 there were only 13 brucellosis infected herds in Montana. A major goal of the Livestock Sanitary Board during fiscal year 1971 is to work tovjard achievement of a Certified Brucellosis-Free status for the State of Montana, thus assuring that Montana cattle can continue to pass into interstate commerce free from embargos.
3. For many years, and again this fiscal year, there were no milk-borne disease outbreaks among consumers of Montana-produced milk and milk products under the inspection services of the Livestock Sanitary Board. Sanitation and fa- cilities standards of the U. S. Public Health Service were met by all milk plants, thus assuring that a Montana-produced product would continue to be accepted into interstate commerce.
4. A federal-state Cooperative Agreement for Meat Inspection was entered into and a mandatory state-wide meat inspection program was inaugurated on Decem- ber 16, 1968. It is the goal of the Livestock Sanitary Board - and consider- able progress was made during the fiscal year - to achieve certification from the U. S. Secretary of Agriculture that Montana's meat inspection system is "equal to" the meat inspection system of the U. S. Department of Agriculture by December 15, 1971, as required by the federal "Wholesome Meat Act of 1967".
Respectfully submitted,
F. T. SAYLOR ~//
Chairman, ,/
Montana Livestock Sanitary Board
FTS/jc
TABLE OF CONTEHTS
PAGE PRINCIPAL OFFICES AND OFFICERS 1
GENERAL REVIKJ:
Legal References 2
Principal Goals 4
Program Inventory and Cost Summary 5
Major Accomplishments S
lla jor Recommendations, . . i 9
DETAILED REVIBH:
Analysis of Programs:
ADillNISTRATION PROGRAll 12
Administration Division Report 13
DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY PROGPJ^II 15
Diagnostic Laboratory Division R.eport 16
DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAll 45
Disease Control Division Report A7
DAIRY & I'lILK INSPECTION PROGPvAM 60
Dairy & Milk Inspection Division Report 61
IIEAT INSPECTION PROGPxAII 63
Meat Inspection Division Report 64
FINANCIAL RECAP 71
Introduction PRD'^CIPAL OFFICES AND OFFICERS PAGE 1
LIVESTOCK SANITARY BOARD
Officer
Term of Office Home Address
F. T. SAYLOR, Chairman Choteau, Montana 59422
3/1/67 - 3/1/73
WILFORD JOHNSON, Vice-Chairman Hall, Montana 59337
3/1/67 - 3/1/73
JOHN W. BLACK, Member Hinsdale, Montana 59241
3/1/65 - 3/1/71
JESS BLANKENSHIP, Member Crow Agency, Montana 59022
3/1/69 - 3/1/75
THOMAS EVANS, Member West of Stanford, Montana 59479
3/1/69 - 3/1/75
MANLY MOORE, Member Powderville, Montana 59345
3/1/65 - 3/1/71
PRINCIPAL ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS
J. W. SAFFORD, D.V.M Executive Officer and State Veterinarian
GLENN C. HALVER, D.V.M Chief Deputy State Veterinarian;
In Charge, Disease Control Division
BSCKVIITH HUBBELL, JR., D.V.M In Charge, Diagnostic Laboratory Division
HERB BALLOU, M.S In Charge, Dairy & Milk Inspection Division
HERBERT A. BROSZ, D.V.M In Charge, Meat Inspection Division
PRINCIPAL OFFICES
Livestock Sanitary Board Livestock Building, Capitol Grounds, Helena
Diagnostic Laboratory Hadleigh Marsh Laboratories,
Montana State University, Bozeman
General ?^ e v i e \j LEGAL REFERENCES PAGE 2
GENERALLY
The Livestock Sanitary Board was created by Chapter 152 of the 1907 Laws of Montana and re-enacted by Chapter 252 of the 1921 Laws of Montana.
The statutes relating to the duties, powers and operations of the Live- stock Sanitary Board are contained in Titles 46, 32, 84 and 94 of the Revised Codes of Montana, 1947.
Operating policies necessary to administer statutory requirements are contained in the Livestock Sanitary Board "Official Book of Regulations".
Article XII, Section S of the Constitution of Montana states that a special levy shall be levied annually on livestock in amount not exceeding four mills on the dollar by the State Board of Equalization for the protection and in- demnity of livestock.
SPECIAL
DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY PROGRAl^
Title 46, Section 208 states the Livestock Sanitary Board shall have power to foster, promote, and protect the livestock industry in this state by the investigation of diseases and other subjects related to ways and means of preven- tion, extirpation, and control of diseases, or to the care of livestock and its products; and to this end to establish and maintain a laboratory.
DISEASE CONTROL PROGPJVM
Title 46, Section 203 states the Livestock Sanitary Board shall have power to promulgate and enforce such reasonable rules, regulations, and orders as they may deem necessary or proper to prevent the introduction or spreading of in- fectious, contagious, communicable, or dangerous diseases affecting livestock in- to this state.
Title 46, Section 2501 states the practice of artificial insemination of animals and poultry in the State of Montana is hereby declared to be subject to regulation by the Montana Livestock Sanitairy Board.
Title 45, Section 2604 states the Livestock Sanitary Board is authori- zed and empowered to promulgate and enforce such reasonable rules, regulations or orders as the Board may deem necessary or proper for the supervision, control and inspection of persons, premises and equipment where garbage is handled, prepared, cooked or otherwise treated and stored for the purpose of being fed to swine or other animals.
Title 46, Section 907 staies the (Livestock Commission and the) Live- stock Sanitary Board is vested with power to supervise and regulate properties, facilities, operations, services and practices of all livestock markets in this state.
General lleview
LEGAL REFERENCES PAGE 3
DAIRY & MILK INSPECTION PR0GRAI>1
Title 46, Section 208 states the Livestock Sanitary Board shall have power to prouulgate and enforce such reasonable rules, regulations and orders as may to them seem necessary or proper for the supervision, inspection and control of the standards and sanitary conditions of dairies, milk depots, milk and its by-products, barns, dairy cows, factories, and other places and premises where milk or its products, or any thereof intended for sale or consumption as food are produced, kept, handled, or stored.
LIEAT INSPECTION PR0GRAI4
Title 46, Section 203 states the Livestock Sanitary Board shall have power to install an adequate system of meat inspection at any time and in such places as public welfare may demand. The Wholesome Meat Act, adopted by Congress in 1967, required all states to inaugurate and enforce a mandatory, state-vri.de meat inspection system "equal to" the meat inspection system maintained by the U. S. Department of Agriculture Consumer Sc Marketing Service. Under the authori- ty of the Montana Meat Inspection Act of 1931, on December 16, 1968, the Live- stock Sanitary Board entered into a Cooperative Agreement with the U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture Consumer 6e Marketing Service and expanded the meat inspection program to a state-wide, mandatory meat inspection system.
Title 46, Section 2402 states the Livestock Sanitary Board is authori- zed and empowered to promulgate and enforce such reasonable rules, regulations or orders as the Board may deem necessary or proper for the supervision, control and inspection of rendering or disposal plants, their standards and methods of opera- tion and their sanitary conditions, and for the supervision, control and inspec- tion of any and all equipment thereof, xAere said rendering or disposal plants are intended to be operated for the disposal of bodies, or parts of bodies, of dead animals or fowl in any manner whatsoever, except for human consumption, and all vehicles, and all equipment appertaining thereto, used for the transportation of such bodies, or parts of bodies.
General Reviev;
PRINCIPAL GOALS PAGE 4
The Livestock Sanitary Board exists to promulgate and enforce rules and regula- tions which will:
1. Foster, promote and protect the livestock industry in the State of Montana by preventing the introduction or spreading of diseases affecting livestock, in- cluding livestock diseases transmissable to man.
2. Assure consumers a safe and wholesome fluid milk supply and assure the dairy industry that they will always have a marketable product which can move in interstate and intrastate commerce.
3. Assure consumers a safe and wholesome supply of meat and neat-food products through a federally-approved state meat inspection system.
A Diagnostic Laboratory facility and staff is maintained by the Board to scien- tifically support, through tests and analyses, the goals stated above.
General ?vevieu PROGRAM ItlVENTORY AND COST SUllllARY PAGE 5
COST PRGGPvA14 1969-70 F.Y.
Administration $ 65, 894
Diagnostic Laboratory 128, GS7
Disease Control 112,42?.
Dairy £: Milk Inspection 51, 293
Heat Inspection , 221,692
Total $580,160
General Review
I4AJ0R ACCCMPLIS1-5MENTS PAGE 6
ADMINISTRATION PRGGRAIi
Achievements. During the 1969-70 fiscal year, the Administration Pro- gram continued to implement, incorporate and integrate the directives of the Board into the other four Program objectives assigned to the Board by law, which are (1) animal disease control, (2) dairy and milk inspection, (3) meat inspec- tion and (4) a diagnostic laboratory facility to scientifically support the work of the other three Programs.
This Program assisted the Board to remain aware of new and changing federal and state laws, rules and regulations and make the necessary application to the Pro- gram objectives of the Board.
One of the major objectives of the Administration Program, which was achieved again this fiscal year, was keeping surveillance on aniraal disease trends -- state- wide, national and international — and remain prepared to initiate emergency disease control activity should a devastating animal disease threaten the approxi- mately 6 million head of livestock within the State of Montana.
The Administration Program systematically collected, evaluated, compiled and dis- seminated all data pertinent to achieving the Program objectives of the Board to Board employees, Montana veterinarians in private practice, industry organiza- tions and industry individuals, chief livestock officials of other states, rela- ted professional organizations, state and federal governmental agencies and pri- vate citizens and maintained a business liaison for the Board to these entities.
To assure that the other four Prograras of the Board were free to pursue their primary Program objectives, the Administration Program maintained all temporary and permanent records of the Board, including, but not limited to, payroll; prep- aration of budgets; expenditure of budgeted funds; fiscal reports required by state and federal laws and governmental agencies; personnel hiring, placement and management; and all other routine business office operations.
After verifying compliance with laws and regulations, this Program issued 1,634 licenses and permits to dairies, milk plants, milk distributors, artificial in- seminators, breeding services, meat depots, meat packing houses, slaughterhouses, rendering plants, poultry shippers and garbage cooking- feeding establishments.
DIAGNOSTIC LABOPJlTORY PROGRAI^
Achievements. During the 1969-70 fiscal year, to scientifically support the work of the Disease Control, Dairy & Milk Inspection and Meat Inspection Pro- grams, the Diagnostic Laboratory accomplished the following:
Animal autopsies 1^ 016
Bacteriological and chemical tests on milk,
milk-products and cream 21, 291
Bacteriological, parasitological, pathological
and virological tests on other specimens 9,376
Chemical tests 2,671
^^Serological tests 112, 159
Total Autopsies and Tests 146, 513
"Includes field teste.
General Reviev/
MJOR ACC0IIPLISHI4ENTS PAGE 7
DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAI^
Achievements. Durins the 1969-70 fiscal year^ the Disease Control Pro- gram maintained continual livestock disease surveillance on approximately 6 mil- lion animals in Montana dispersed over approximately 150 thousand square miles. Out-of-state health certificates on 247,727 cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry, dogs and other miscellaneous animals were reviewed to assure compliance with Mon- tana Import Regulations. Official animal inspections and tests V7ere made on 2,o43, 799 cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry, dogs and other miscellaneous animals.
In addition to the above, the major goal of the Disease Control Program continued to be the long-range project of eradicating brucellosis from the State of Montana. Brucellosis is a disease which, about 15 years ago, affected approximately 2,500 herds of Montana cattle and took an e.ccessivcly heavy economic toll each year from the cattle industry and the state. As of the end of the fiscal year, there remained 13 brucellosis infected herds in Montana.
DAIRY & MILK INSPECTION PROGRAM
Achievements. During the 1959-70 fiscal year, the Dairy & Milk In- spection Program conducted inspections and tests and collected samples at 347 licensed Grade A dairies, 24 licensed milk plants and 9 licensed retail raw dairies as follows:
Dairy inspections 1, 322
Distributors facilities inspections 87
Milk and milk-products samples collected for
laboratory analyses 7, 158
Milk plant equipment tests 96
Milk plant facilities inspections 123
Milk tank trucks inspections 35
Total Inspections, Tests and Samples Collected 8,827
These inspections and tests, enforcing the standards in the U. S. Public Health Service's "Recommended Grade A Pasteurization Milk Ordinance", which was adopted by the Board several years ago, not only assured that Montana-produced fluid milk was a safe and wholesome product, but assured that Montana-produced milk and cream would be accepted into interstate commerce, thus expanding the market potential of a Montana-produced product.
General Preview
MAJOR ACCOMPLISHMENTS PAGE 8
MEAT INSPECTION PROGPJ^l
Achievements, During the 1963-70 fiscal year, as required by the fed- eral Wholesome Meat Act of 1967, substantial progress was made in expanding state meat inspection to a mandatory, state-wide program. A sufficient number of meat inspectors were employed and given preliminary training under federal meat in- spectors to fill all needed meat inspection positions. Three veterinary meat in- spector supervisors attended the four-week, federal Meat Processing Training School in St. Paul, Minnesota.
As of June 30, 1970, 54 slaughtering and meat processing establishments had met sanitation and facilities requirements and had been granted official state meat inspection; and 321 official establishment inspections were made on meat depots, meat packing houses, slaughterhouses and rendering plants.
During the fiscal year, the following work was accomplished under state meat in- spection:
Animals slaughtered 51, 532
Carcasses and parts of carcasses condemned as unfit for human consimiption:
Beef and swine livers 15, 882
Parts of carcasses 5,816
Whole carcasses 108
Diseases and miscellaneous other conditions found in animals which caused whole carcasses or parts of carcasses to be condemned as unfit for human
constimption 24
Pounds of meat and/or meat-products processed 13,295,945
Pounds of meat and/or meat-products re-inspected.. 13,314,688 Pounds of meat and/or meat-products rejected and
condemned as unfit for human consumption ^246,185
General Review MAJOR RECOliliENDATIONS
PAGE 9
1. PRGGr»AiI: ADMINISTRATIOH
REQUIRED IMPLEIIENTATIGII ACTION: LEGISL/.TIVE
PRIORITY RATING:
ITEM A — 2 of 5 ITEM B -- 5 of 5
CATEGORY: ITEM A — INCREASING EXISTING SERVICES ITEM B -- IMPROVING EXISTING FACILITIES
Recommendation .
ITEM A -- An additional $7,200 should be appropriated to hire one Business Service Officer for fiscal year 1972 and $C, 076 for fiscal year 1973.
ITEM B -- Improving Helena office facilities.
Discussion.
ITEM A
ITEM B
Increased office workload - primarily due to the expanded state-wide federal-state cooperative meat inspection pro- gram - for maintenance of temporary and permanent records, including payrolls; preparation of budgets; control of expenditure of budgeted funds; fiscal reports required by state and federal laws and governmental agencies; person- nel hiring, placement and management; and other routine business office operations, requires the services of one additional Administration staff employee.
The 1918 office facilities and the conversion of old lab- oratory rooms into additional office space requires studies to be made to remodel the entire office facility to provide more efficient and comfortable office space. Remodeling should include provisions for adequate and proper ladies' and men's lavatory facilities.
General Review
MAJOR RECOIIIIENDATIOMS PAGE 10
2. PROGRAM: DIAGNOSTIC LABOPJVTORY
REQUIPvED IMPLEMENTATION ACTION: LEGISLATIVE
PRIORITY RATING: ITEM A -- 3 of 5
ITEM B — 4 of 5
CATEGORY: ITEM A — INCREASING EXISTING SERVICES ITEM B — Il'IPROVING EXISTING FACILITIES
Recomraendation .
ITEM A -- An additional $4,790 for fiscal year 1972 and $5,173 for fiscal year 1973 should be appropriated to employ one additional Laboratory Assistant.
ITEM B — Air conditioning of laboratory building.
Discussion.
ITEM A — The increased workload at the laboratory, particularly in the virological section which requires large quantities of glassware that must receive special cleaning and steri- lization, requires one additional Laboratory Assistant.
ITEM B — Insufficient funds vjhen building the laboratory prevented the inclusion of air conditioning in the laboratory build- ing, although the building was designed to be operated with an air conditioning unit. Lack of air conditioning has been almost intolerable and, in some areas, has led to the impossibility of conducting some bacteriological work, such as setting up agar plates, and employees have been coming to work early in the morning and leaving in the early afternoon to avoid the heat during about 4 to 6 months of the year. We would recommend that approximately $50,000 be made available to procure and install the air conditioning unit. Thirty-seven percent of the cost should be borne by the Livestock Sanitary Board and sixty- three percent by the Montana Veterinary Research Labora- tory, Montana State University, Bozeman.
General Ilevisw
I4AJ0R RECOmENDATIONS PAGE 11
3. PROGRAI'I: DISEASE CONTROL
REQUIRED IMPLEiyiENTATION ACTION: LEGISLATIVE
PRIORITY RATING: 1 of 5
CATEGORY: INCREASING EXISTING SERVICES
Re c oiranend at ion.
Additional funds to employ part-time veterinarians, $17,000 for fiscal year 1972 and $17,000 for fiscal year 1973.
Discussion.
Montana became a Modified-Certified Brucellosis Area in 1964. The level of brucellosis control activity since that time has been sufficient to maintain the Modified status, but not suf- ficient to achieve the Certified Brucellosis-Free status. Many states into which Montana cattle are shipped have become - or are fast becoming - Certified Brucellosis-Free. As these receiving states attain this goal, they wish to protect it and have started and will continue to place very expensive test requirements on Mon- tana cattle. In order to avoid very er.pensive test requirements on over 1 million head of cattle exported, in order to hasten the day of final eradication of brucellosis and to achieve a Certified Bru- cellosis-Free status, the brucellosis testing program in fiscal year 1971 is being increased. To enable the program to be continued into the next biennium, the additional funds are being requested.
The shortage of veterinarians in the United States and the inabili- ty to attract full-time veterinary employees with an adequate 10 to 20 year career salary plan makes it necessary to rely more and more on trying to obtain the services of veterinarians in Montana who are engaged in private practice to accomplish disease control work assigned to the Board, thus the request for increased funds for part-time services.
Detailed Revievj
ANALYSIS OF PROGRAMS PAGE 12
ADMII-TISTRATION PROGRAM
Services Provided. The Administration Program, consisting of the State Veterinarian, a Fiscal Agent, a Records Clerk, a Supply Clerk and a Secretary, implements, incorporates and integrates directives of the Board into the other four Program objectives assigned to the Board by law; maintains state-wide, national and international surveillance of animal disease trends to protect the health of livestock in Montana; collects, evaluates, compiles and disseminates all data pertinent to achieving Program objectives of the Board; maintains a business and professional liaison between related private and public entities; maintains complete business office services for the Board; is responsible for the hiring, placement and management of all personnel of the Board; and after veri- fying compliance with licensing laws and regulations, issues all licenses re- quired by law to be issued by the Board.
Objectives. The Administration Program objectives are to remain aware of changing animal disease trends — state-wide, national and international; di- rect and coordinate the very closely interrelated Programs of the Board to achieve maximum protection of the health of all Montana livestock at a minimal cost to the taxpayers and be able to assure the consumers of Montana-produced milk, milk-products, meat and meat-products that they are being offered a safe and wholesome product,
Tarr,et Groups. Montana livestock industry and consumers of Montana- produced milk, milk-products, meat and meat-products.
Achievements. The success of the Administration Program can best be evaluated by reviewing the accomplishments and achievements of the Programs they administer; thus, the reader is referred to the summary reports of the Disease Control, Diagnostic Laboratory, Dairy 6: Milk Inspection and Meat Inspection Pro- grams. During the fiscal year there were no major animal disease outbreaks nor milk-borne disease outbreaks in Montana and the Meat Inspection Program was ex- panded to a state-wide service. Summary reports of other Administration Program activities are presented on the following pages.
Cost and Performance Summary. The following data is presented in sum- mary form. Additional supporting data is available upon request.
FISCAL YEARS
Historic Current Projected 1968/69 1959/70 1970/71
COST $61,903 $65,894 $66,068
PERFORl-WiNCE:
The Administration Program workload has approximately doubled since the inauguration of the state-wide Meat Inspection Program in December, 1968; however, there has been no request for an increase in Administration personnel. A Business Service Officer position \<rLll be reqaesttd for the 1971/73 biennium to assist with the increased office workload.
Detailed Review
ADMINISTRATION DIVISION REPORT PAGE 13
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
On behalf of the Montana Livestock Sanitary Board, the Animal and Range Sciences Department of Montana State University held two courses on artificial insemina- tion and sanitation during the fiscal year to assist individuals in qualifying for a license. Duly appointed representatives of the Livestock Sanitary Board, who serve on the staff of Montana State University, conducted licensing examina- tions twice during the fiscal year to determine qualifications of license appli- cants.
In accordance with Chapter 36, Laws of 1953, 401 licenses were issued to individu- als during the fiscal year to practice artificial insemination in Montana. The groi^th in the practice of artificial insemination in Montana has been from 24 li- censes issued twelve years ago to '401 licenses issued this fiscal year.
GRANT TO THE VETERINARY RESEARCH LABORATORY
The Montana Livestock Sanitary Board approved a grant of $10,000 for the fiscal year to the Montana Veterinary Research Laboratory, Bozeman, specifying that the entire amount was to be used to support field and laboratory investigation studies of the virological and other related causes of bovine abortions and neonatal calf losses.
OFFICIAL REGULATIONS
The following Official Regulations were adopted, revised or rescinded during the fiscal year:
Adopted: Chapter 3, Regulation 303, Paragraph D. "Unauthorized Removal of USDA Backtag".
Rescinded: Chapter 22. "Carcasses and Parts of Carcasses Intended for Human Con- sumption".
Revised: Chapter 3, Regulation 301, Paragraph D. "Official Vaccination of Cattle".
Chapter 3, Regulation 307, Paragraph D. "Current Negative Herd
Status". Chapter 10. "Hog Cholera".
Chapter 12, Regulation 1202, Paragraph (c) . "Pullorum- Typhoid Testing of Poultry".
Chapter 15, Regulation 1522. "Swine Imports".
Chapter 30, Regulation 3008, Paragraph (2) . "Per Diem Pay for Back- taggers".
Chapter 30. Regulation 3008, Paragraph (3) . "Computing Calendar Day and Half- Day of Backtaggers".
Detailed Review
i:.DlIini3TPvA.TI0iI DIVICION SEPOr.T PAGE 14
LICEN3BC AI^ID PEPuIITG I3SUSD
''Licenses
Artificial Inseainators 401
Dairies:
Producer 347
Retail Raw 9
Garbage Feeding 10
Meat Depots 7
Meat Packing Houses 56
Milk Plants 24
Rendering Plants 10
Slaughterhouses ; 62
Total Licenses Issued 926
Permits
Milk Distributors 120
Poultry Shipping (Chicks and hatching eggs) 53
Semen for Artificial Insemination 535
Total Permits Issued 703
TOTAL LICEI^SES AND PEPu:4ITS ISSUED 1,634
"License fees collected are submitted to the State of iioncana General Fund,
Detailed Revi.ev?
ANALYSIS OF PROG.IAWS PAGE 15
DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY PROGRAM
Services Provided. The Diagnostic Laboratory Program, consisting of 12 personnel, provides laboratory services in virology, bacteriology, pathology, parasitology, serology, chemistry, toxicology, necropsy, autopsy, media prepara- tion and sterilization to scientifically support the Program objectives of the Disease Control, Dairy & Milk Inspection, and Meat Inspection Programs.
Objectives. The Diagnostic Laboratory Program objectives are to apply scientifically valid testing and diagnostic procedures to specimens submitted to the laboratory for the purposes of diagnosing and controlling diseases and unde- sirable conditions of livestock, and assuring compliance with official sanitation and quality standards on milk, lai Ik-products, meat and meat-products.
Target Groups. Montana livestock industry and consumers of Montana- produced milk, milk-products, meat and meat-products.
Achievements. Svraimary reports are presented on the following pages to reflect the specifics of laboratory achievements.
Cost and Performance Summary, The following data is presented in sum- mary form. Additional supporting data is available upon request.
FIS CAL YEARS
Historic Current Projected 1968/69 1969/70 1970/71
COST $122, 240 $120,867 $141,052
Comparison of costs between fiscal years for the operation of the Diagnostic Laboratory shows a fluxuation and reflects the quantity and type of services the laboratory is required to do. For example, if the laboratory is required to increase the number of laboratory tests to support a specific area of concentrated effort by veterinarians in the field in the Disease Control Program, costs are affected accordingly. When the welfare of the consuming public and/or animal industry demands the application of new technological equipment and scien- tific knowledge, costs rise to provide those services. Competition with private industry and other governmental agencies to obtain and keep superior trained and qualified laboratory personnel is an ever-present cost factor.
PERFORMANCE:
During the fiscal year, the laboratory staff conducted 146,513 tests on 125 different species of animals, products and materials. Since 1550, the workload at the laboratory has increased by 10 tines in bacteriology, path- ology, parasite! ogy and virology: by 6 times in cheaistry; by G times in mxlk bacteriology and chewistry and by over 20 times ou aiitopsies perforaed.
Detailed Preview Di/iGnOSTIG LABOR/^TOPvY DIVISIOII REPORT PAGE 16
SUMIiARY OF L/xBOR/xTORY TE3TS BY TYPE OF TE3T
TYPE OF TEST ~ " NUMBER
Autopsies 1, 016
'■'Bacteriology & Chemical Tests on Buttermilk, Cottage Cheese, Cream, E.'^gno^, I-Iilk and Yo.^urt:
In compliance 19,C17
Not in compliance 1,474
Total 21,291
Bacteriology, Parasitology, Pathology and Virology :
Positive 4, 78G
Negative 3, 430
Inconclusive » 1, 150
Total 9, 376
Chemical:
Blood 652
Drug detection on race horses 655
Heat 435
Nitrate 20
Pesticide residue 245
Toxicology 431
Water 17D
Miscellaneous 5
Total 2, 671
Serology (Excluding Card & Field Tests) 79,296
SUB-TOTAL 113, 650
PLUS:
Serology - Card & Field Tests:
Card Tests -- Cattle and Swine 24,212
Field Tests -- Cattle 26
" " —Chickens 3,620
•'•'■■Western Equine Encephalitis 5
SUB-TOTAL 32,303
TOTAL LABORATORY TESTS BY TYPE OF TEST l'':-6,513
"Includes Wisconsin Mastitis tests,
""■•Tests performed by Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana.
Dstailed
Review
DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY DIVISION REPORT |
PAGE 17 |
SUI'E-I/^.RY OF lABORATORY TESTS BY SPECIE. PRODUCT OR MATERIAL |
|
SPECIE, PRODUCT OR IiATERIi\L NLviBSR |
PERCSMT |
Cattle
Ililk and Dairy Products:
Buttermilk 411
Cottage Cheese 120
Cream 5,020
Sggnog 36
Milk 19,701
Yogurt 47
Total
Chickens
Swine
Eorses
Sheep
Meat
Dogs
Deer
Hater
Meat Hea 1
Cats
Bison
Skunks
Chinchillas
Rabbits
105,819 72.22
17.29
I'iice . . . , Bate. . ., Turkeys, Geese. . . Feed. . . ,
Elk
Bears. . . . Gerbils. , Muskrats, Gophers. . Hamsters, Rats
Hay, Strav; and Grain.
Pheasants
Goats
Foxes.
Guinea Pigs
Ink
iiir
Peacocks
Raccoons
Reindeer
Parrots
Antelope
Magpies ,
Miscellaneous,
TOTAL LABORATORY TESTS
BY SPECIE, PRODUCT OR MATERIAL.
146 ,513 100.00
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D e t a 1 1 e a R e v i e \: AFALYGIS OF PRCGRAilG
DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAII
Services Provided. Tlie Disease Control Progran, consisting of 5 full- time personnel and the equivalent of 3% part-time veterinarians in private practice located throughout the stote, and with the cooperation o f the federal government, perforas over 3 million official animal inspections and tests each year to prevent the introduction or spreading of infectious, contagious, communi- cable, or dangerous diseases affecting livestocl; in this state. Official health certificates accompanying animals (approximately 300,000 each year)of all species being imported into Iiontana are reviewed to ensure compliance with llontana's im- port regulations.
In support of the Dairy 6 liilk Inspection Division, all dairy cot7s are officially tested and e::anined for the presence of tuberculosis, mastitis and bru- cellosis - or any other suspected disease factor in dairy cattle which might jeopardize the vjelfare of public health or the livestock industry.
This Program is utilized to initiate and complete long-term projects of eradication of specific animal diseases v/hich adversely affect the economics cf the livestock industry in iiontana.
Objectives. The Disease Control Program objectives are to foster, pro- mote and protect the livestock industry of Montana through enforcement of Live- stock Sanitary Board Regulations and Montana Lavis regarding animal disease pre- vention, control and eradication; and provide services of animal disease pre- vention, control and eradication as a primary source of support for the Dairy & iiilk Inspection and ileat Inspection Programs, as healthy animals are basic and essential to an acceptable food product of animal origin.
Tarf>et Groups. iiontana livestock industry and consumers of Iiontana - produced mill!:, milk products, meat and meat products.
Achievements. During the fiscal year there vera no major aniual dis- ease outbreaks nor milk-borne disease outbreaks in Iiontana. Continued progress v;as made in the reduction of bovine brucellosis.
At the present time, the long-term project of brucellosis eradication is entering the final stages and with the elimination of this disease from the state, Iiontana cattle will be able to enter marketing channels outside the stc.ta and avoid the threat of costly embargos being placed on Iiontana cattle.
Summary reports are presented on the follox/ing pages to reelect the specifics of disease control activity.
Cost and Performance Summary. The following data is presented in sum- mary form. Additional supporting data is available upon request.
FISCAL YEARS
Historic Current Projected 195C/69 1969/70 1970/71
COST $113.527 0112,422 $193.96A
Detailed Review
AI^LYSIS OF PRCGR/JIS PAGE 45
PERFOKIIAIICE:
Comparison of costs between fiscal years for the operation of the Disease Control Program flu::uate and reflect an accelerated and/or concen- trated activity of aninal disease control or eradication, or the desirable absence of such concentrated activity. Competition with private industry and other sov- ernnental agencies to obtain and keep veterinarians, plus the national shortage of veterinarians, is an ever-present cost factor. At the close of fiscal year 1970, there remained only 13 brucellosis infected herds in the state. Projected expenditures for fiscal year 1971 represent a planned final thrust to completely eliminate brucellosis from the State of llontana and obtain Certified Brucellosis- Free status from the United States Department of Agriculture and assure the unen- cumbered marketability of approximately 1 million head of Montana cattle each year.
Detailed ?. eviev? DISEASE COIITROL DIVISION REPORT PAGE 47
CATTLE DISEASES
Of seventy-four diseases in 27,601 cattle reported by Montana veterinarians this fiscal year, a percentage distribution of etiological agents responsible for the diseases is as follows:
ETIOLOGICAL AGENT PERCENT
Bacteria 23%
Nutrition 2%
Parasites 5%
Poisons 27o
Protozoa 11%
Viruses 367o
Unlcnoun , . 2170
Total. ^_^. . . .j^j^^^ .^^. . 100%
Bacteria-caused diseases, such as tuberculosis and brucellosis, have been reduced through long-range eradication programs. Also, improved therapeutic and pro- phylactic agents for many bacteria -caused diseases have reduced then to second place in causing econoaic loss to the Montana cattle industry. Virus-caused dis- eases rani: number one.
The fact that diseases of unhno^jn etiology cause 217o of the cattle diseases, as reported by liontana veterinarians, (about equal to bacteria-caused diseases) is most significant. Such diseases as cancer eye, urolithiasis, infectious kera- titis, foot-rot and pulrrionary euphysema, continue to take their economic toll year after year. The only answer that can be given to reducing these losses is to intensify research on each specific disease.
Anaplasmosis -- This disease has remained relatively quiescent since the severe losses in 1964. Recent health requirenents on cattle being imported into Canada and New York state prevent many cattle from anaplasmosis "endemic areas" from being acceptable to Canada and Hev; York. Anything that interferes with the mar- ketability of cattle is serious.
Anaplasmosis is a compler. disease involving ticks and biting fly vectors, other species of animals as reservoirs of the disease, immune animals being carrier animals and carrier animals being positive to serological tests. It has not been demonstrated that the use of serological tests and/or therapeutic agents to "clean-up" a herd V7ill assure that the herd will remain free of the disease in the tick-infested liontana environment. In fact, practical experience of Montana cattlemen has demonstrated that anaplasr.osis-susceptible cattle placed in such an environment has resulted in excessive losses.
Overall anaplasmosis studies are most complex and involves many scientific dis- ciplines; therefore, this past year, efforts were r -de to request the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Resea.^h Service to establish a research program on cattle ovjned by them in an anaplasmosis endemic area in Mon- tana with the hope that methods of control could be developed which would clearly
Detailed R.eviaw DISEASE CONTROL DIVISION REPORT
PAG2 43
demonstrate how cattle, once free from anaplasmosis, could be maintained free of the disease in the ran^e-type cattle operation characteristic in ilontana's ana- plasnosis endemic area,
Srucellosis -- The lon^-range Brucellosis Eradication Program has been most suc- cessful in reducing - to a very low level - a disease that once caused serious economic loss to Montana and a danger to public health. Because this very lox7 level of infection no longer causes widespread economic loss or danger to public health, there is a great tendency toward premature reduced effort and complacency before the complete eradication of the disease is accomplished. There has been evidence that such complacency may have begun this past fiscal year._
July 1, 1969 started with 9 brucellosis infected herds in the entire state - the lowest in history. By fall, that number doubled to 18 brucellosis infected herds in 5 counties. Fourteen additional herds V7ere found infected during the balance of the fiscal year. By July 1, 1970 brucellosis was successfully eliminated from 19 herds, leaving a balance of 13 herds in 9 Montana counties. This is the first year we have ended the fiscal year xjith more brucellosis infected herds than the previous year since the eradication program began in 1954.
BRUCELLOSIS IIIFECTED HEPJ)S
FISCAL YEAR
NUMBER OF lOTSCTED HERDS
PERCENT INFECTED HERDS IN IICNTAKA
First Area Test in Montana,
July July July July July July July July July July July July July July
1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1955. 1966. 1967. 1968. 1969. 1970.
2,434. 666, 357. 238. 135.
93.
49.
44.
36.
37.
30.
26.
14. 9.
13.
7.967o 2.36% 1.24% 0.92% 0.56% 0.34% 0,16% 0.15% 0.14% 0.14% 0.12% 0,11% 0.07% 0.03% 0.06%
COUNTY DISTRIBUTION OF REMAINING BRUCELLOSIS INFECTED HERDS AS CF JUI>?E 30. 1970
COUNTY NUI'IBER OF HERDS
Beaverhead 1
Flathead 3
Garfield 1
Glacier » ?-
Missoula 1
Powell , 1
Ravalli 2
Sheridan o 1
Stillwater _i
Total , 13
Detaileci Review DISEASE CONTROL DIVISION REPORT ?AGS 49
Brucellosis tests on 163,570 cattle revealed 2,533 suspects (1.54%) and 507 re- actors (0.31%), an increase of reactors over last fiscal year which was 0.26%. There were 3,ol0 brucellosis rins tests made on tr.ilk and creau samples. Si:: (0.15%) were suspicious to the test, an increase over last year which vjas 0.13%. Thirty counties vrere recertified as llodified-Certified Brucellosis Areas during the fiscal year.
^CALVES OFFICIALLY VACCINATED IJITK BRUCELLA ABORTUS VACCI^B - STRAIN 19
YEAR DOSES YEAR DOSES YEAR DOSES YEAR DOSES YEAR DOSES
1961. .224,576 1963. .250,899 1965. .267,367 1967. .282,686 1969. .231,782 1962.. 209, 472 1954. .297,002 1966. .2C7, 642 1963. .240,090 1970. .247,044 ''«In addition, reports were received that 5,910 doses of Brucella abortus vaccine were sold, indicating that many calves were unofficially vaccinated.
The Montana Livestock Sanitary Board, durini-j the fiscal year, in addition to analyzing the causes of the slight increase in the number of cattle and herds in- fected T7ith brucellosis and reviewing, in detail, the current Brucellosis Eradi- cation Prograu in Montana, x;ere aware that states to which Montana exports most cattle were either Certified Brucellosis-Free — or vrere fast attaining that status. They knew this could only mean that if Montana continued to remain as a Modified-Certified Brucellosis Area, in a relatively short time, Montana could expect serious health restrictions to be placed against their cattle upon ex- porting them to completely Certified Brucellosis-Free states. The Board, at the end of the fiscal year, as a result of their analysis and study, prepared to in- stitute revisions in the Brucellosis Eradication Program and Livestock Sanitary Board Official Regulations that would halt and reverse the trend of increased infected herds and cattle and obtain a Certified Brucellosis-Free status at the earliest possible date.
Tuberculosis -- Montana was again declared a Modified-Accredited Tuberculosis Area for a period of one year by the United States Department of Agriculture.
The tuberculin test was applied to 5,151 dairy cattle and 17,971 beef cattle dur- ing the fiscal year. Not one animal was positive to the tuberculin test. Mon- tana started eradicating tuberculosis, utilizing the tuberculin test, in 1913. From 1913 to 1936, between 200 and 1,176 tuberculosis reactor animals were found each year. In addition to this fiscal year tuberculin test records showing no reactor animals, only three other years -- 1952, 1953 and 1954 -- showed no re- actors .
It is estimated that betvreen 750 thousand and 1 million head of Montana cattle are slaughtered each year under state or federal meat inspection. This past fis- cal year 30 Montana cattle were reported with, primarily, mesenteric lesions sug- gestive of tuberculosis. Follow-up tuberculin tests on herds-of-origin revealed no tuberculin test reactors.
Federal law now requires that all domestic animals beit^g offered for sale for hu- man consumption in the United States must be slaught.red under federal or state meat inspection. The finding, reporting and tracing to the herd-of-origin of all animals with tuberculosis lesions found during posu-moitem meat inspection pro- vides a practical, inexpensive method of /isguring final and complete eradication of bovine tuberculosis.
Detailed Reviaw DISEASE CGETROL DIVISION REPORT PAGE 50
MORSE DISEASES
The lion'cana Livestock Sanitary Board, administering a scientifically oriented program quite a few years ago, was able to completely eradicate txro very dangerous horse diseases - dourine and glanders. Since that time, with the exception of equine encephalitis, Ilontana has been relatively free of serious horse disease epidemics.
ilontana veterinarians reported equine encephalitis in 57 horses on 5A Ilontana ranches during the fiscal year, compared to 23 horses and 22 ranches the previous fiscal year. The equine encephalitis virus affects man; therefore, the incidence of equine encephalitis is of public health significance.
SHEEP DISEASES
Internal and external parasites and infectious foot-rot continue to remain the most serious threats to the sheep industry. The Board's control programs for sheep lice and infectious foot-rot keep these two diseases from causing serious losses to the Ilontana sheep industry. It is thought that if a joint effort be- tween the sheep industry and the Livestock Sanitary Board could be applied, these two diseases could be completely eliminated.
SUIHE DISEASES
Ilontana x-jas declared Hog Cholera-Free by the U. S. Department of Agriculture in 1964, culminating a 30-year effort to eradicate this most costly of sv:ine diseases in Montana. Since that time, with good cooperation from the sv7ine industry, Mon- tana has been able to avoid reintroduction of the disease. These efforts must be sustained until the national eradication program succeeds in eliminating the dis- ease from other areas in the United States.
A continual increase, the past few years, in the sxjine industry gives every in- dication that this industry will continue to grow. One of the great attractions to Montana is it's comparative freedom from sx-7ine diseases. Although an increase in number portends an increase in disease problems, proper vigilance and care V7ill avoid the threat of diseases impairing swine production.
POULTRY DISEASES
All breeding flocks supplying hatchery eggs were tested for pullorura-typhoid. There were 8,620 chickens tested revealing 4 reactors (0.047,). The extremely low incidence of pull oxijm- typhoid in breedinp, flocks has permitted a reduction of testing from 1007o of each breeding flock to a ranoou sL.irple testing of 107. of each flock.
Detailed ?. eviaw DISEASE C01TT?XL DIVISION REPORT PAGE 51
UILD ANEIAL DISEASES
For the first time since 1964, no rabies V7as reported in wildlife in Montana. A project to reduce the rkunlc population density in northeastern liontana xjas recom- nsnded by the liontana Livestock Sanitary Board and carried out through the coop- erative efforts of the Montana Livestock Coomission, the United States Bureau of Sports Fisheries and Wildlife and the liontana Fish and Game Commission in an ef- fort to suppress the spread of this dread disease to other parts of Montana.
The Diasnostic Laboratory conducted rabies tests on 162 animals of 24 different species during the fiscal year. One cat, from Opheim, on June 11, 1970 vjas posi- tive to the rabies tests.
Detailed P. e v i 3 w DISMSE CCraROL DIVISION REPORT PAGE 52
OFFICIAL AI'TII-IAL INSPECT lOMS REPORT
SPECIE MUI-IBER INSPECTED
Cattle
Inspected for interstate shipment 904,753
Inspected at livestock auction markets G70,156
Backtagged 194,499
Bled for brucellosis tests.... 46,410
Tested for tuberculosis:
Beef cattle 17,971
Dairy cattle 5, 151
Miscellaneous inspections 16,219
Total Cattle 2,055,169
Horses
Inspected for interstate shipment. , 4,850
Inspected at livestock auction markets 5 , 534
Miscellaneous inspections 1, 102
Total Horses 11 ,4C6
Sheep
Inspected for interstate shipment 392,953
Inspected at livestock auction markets 103,371
Miscellaneous inspections 41,341
Total Sheep 617,665
Swine
Inspected for interstate shipuent 934
Inspected at livestock auction markets 133,052
Miscellaneous inspections 2,274
Total Suine , 141 , 260
Poultry
Inspected for interstate shipment 140
Miscellaneous inspections 9,699
Total Poultry 9,839
Dogs and lliscellaneous Animals
Inspected for interstate shipment 7 , 223
Miscellaneous inspections 1. 157
Total Dogs and MisceTlaneonf? Animals 3,380
TOTAL OFFICIAL Allll JAL IMSPECTIONS 2,843,799
Detailed R e "v i t: v: DISEASE CCi'iTRCL DIVISION REPORT
PAGE 53
ANIIIALS ILCORTED INTO liCNTAIIA
POIITT CF ORIGIN |
CATTLE |
HORSES |
SKEEP |
SUINE |
POULTRY |
DOGS & MISC. ANIMALS |
TOTAL |
Alabama |
150 |
1 |
151 |
||||
Alaska |
3 |
128 |
131 |
||||
Arizona |
1.590 |
91 |
25 |
2 . 106 |
|||
Arkansas |
35 |
9 |
i 20 |
64 |
|||
California |
4,444 |
73 |
5 |
89 |
4,611 |
||
Colorado |
2.491 |
HI |
50 |
61 |
2,713 |
||
Florida |
202 |
12 |
214 |
||||
Georgia |
3 |
3 |
|||||
Idaho |
15,697 |
186 |
6,114 |
2,409 |
45 |
24,451 |
|
Illinois |
55 |
7 |
9 |
16 |
87 |
||
Indiana |
426 |
4 |
4 |
8 |
442 |
||
Iowa |
99 |
7 |
29,154 |
30 |
29,290 |
||
Kansas |
347 |
13 |
67 |
12 |
439 |
||
Kentucky |
3 |
17 |
20 |
||||
Louisiana |
296 |
296 |
|||||
Maryland |
2 |
2 |
4 |
||||
Ilichigan |
66 |
1 |
4 |
71 |
|||
llinnesota |
3,075 |
24 |
5G3 |
8,062 |
63 |
11,800 |
|
Iiississippi. . . . |
891 |
5 |
2 |
898 |
|||
Missouri |
38 |
14 |
52 |
||||
Nebraska |
515 |
55 |
19 |
10,790 |
25 |
11,405 |
|
Nevada |
85 |
10 |
14 |
109 |
|||
Nev7 Jersey. .... |
10 |
10 |
|||||
New Mexico, .... |
265 |
43 |
7 |
4 |
319 |
||
New York |
1 |
1 |
|||||
North Carolina. |
2 |
2 |
|||||
North Dakota... |
9,267 |
96 |
6 , 545 |
3.524 |
21 |
19,453 |
|
Ohio |
2 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
17 |
||
Oklahoma |
1.094 |
25 |
11 |
1,130 |
|||
Oregon |
635 |
178 |
2.545 |
94 |
3,552 |
||
Pennsylvania. . . |
1 |
7 |
8 |
||||
South Carolina. |
1 |
1 |
|||||
South Dakota. . . |
6 . 146 |
91 |
9.736 |
28,124 |
13 |
44,115 |
|
Tennessee |
10 |
10 |
|||||
Texas |
14,190 |
35 |
2,600 |
27 |
16,861 |
||
Utah , |
1,079 |
63 |
95 |
5 |
29 |
1,272 |
|
Vermont |
1 |
3 |
4 |
||||
Virginia |
2 |
2 |
4 |
||||
Uaskington. .... |
3,682 |
116 |
5 , 154 |
20G |
143 |
10,303 |
|
Wisconsin, , . . , . |
3,242 |
18 |
47 |
3,307 |
|||
Wyoming. |
24,764 |
278 |
7,982 |
94 |
35 |
33,153 |
|
FOREIGN COUNTRIES Canada. |
3,134 |
1.007 |
8,795 |
4,008 |
3 ^53 |
28 |
20,335 |
Mexico |
4 . 505 |
4,505 |
|||||
TOTAL ANIMALS Il-IPORTED |
102,930 |
2,555 |
51,401. |
86,401 |
3,363 |
1,067 |
247,727 |
Detailed R e v i ■? x;
DISEASE COIITROL DIVISION REPORT ?AG2 54
OUT-CF-STATE BREEDERS HOLDING PERI-UTS TO IMPORT SEIIEN FOR ARTIFICIAL IHGEtllUATION
Upon receipt and review of official health certificates on each individual sire, certifyinj to required tests and clinical inspections provinj freedom from in- fectious or communicable diseases, an annual permit is issued to ship bovine semen into Montana to be used for artificial insemination. Annual permits uere granted to the following during the fiscal year:
BREEDING SERVICE ~ IIUMBER OF~SIRES
All Uest Breeders
Burlington, Washington 122
American Breeders Service, Inc.
I'ladison L DeForest, Uisconsin •,,.., 200
Cache Valley Breeding Association
Logan, Utah 50
Carnation Farms Breeding Service
Watertovjn, Uisconsin 1
Curtiss Breeding Service, Inc.
Gary, Illinois , 162
TOTAL BREEDING SERVICE PERI-IITS ISSUED , 535
OUT-OF-STATE IIATGHERYMSN IIOLDINGJPERMITS TO IMPORT BABY^ j!:iCI'j_M?D_IjATCimi!G^Gf^
Upon certified proof of freedom from pullorun and other infectious diseases, an- nual permits were issued to 54 hatcheria.o, locaced in fourteen states and Canada, to ship baby chicks and hatching eggs into Montana during the fiscal year.
D a t a i 1 e d " e v i e v/ DISEASE CONTROL DlVISICil REPORT
PAGE 55
OFFICLAL liTSPECTICrTS il/iDE AT HOUTAIIA LIVESTOCK AUCTION IlAPJ'vETS
IIARI'-ET LOCATIOIT |
CATTLE |
HORSES __^ |
SHEEP |
S^'INE |
TOTAL |
BrMlin^s Coiamission. . |
136. GS7 |
1.462 |
45,537 |
-0- |
lo4 , Ouo |
Billinss Public |
131,753 |
2,627 |
59,637 |
49,019 |
243,036 |
Bczenan |
28,578 |
300 |
15,138 |
3,149 |
47,265 |
Butte |
86.987 |
149 |
87 |
8,600 |
95,823 |
Dillon |
11,520 |
7 |
16,714 |
5,320 |
34,061 |
Glasgov; |
46,973 |
178 |
2,732 |
26,730 |
76,613 |
Glendive |
42,034 |
60 |
915 |
3.211 |
46,220 |
Great F?.lls |
57,133 |
63 |
680 |
-0- |
57,881 |
Hamilton |
6,843 |
153 |
1,048 |
1,771 |
9,820 |
Havre |
32,232 |
-0- |
6VC |
-0- |
32,910 |
Kalicpell |
18,271 |
119 |
438 |
9.579 |
28,507 |
LewiGtown |
57,610 |
-0- |
6,770 |
13,565 |
77.945 |
Ililes City |
33,458 |
95 |
471 |
1,659 |
35,693 |
llissoula |
62,706 |
225 |
3,918 |
2,925 |
69,775 |
Shelby |
14,149 |
19 |
18 |
-0- |
14 , 186 |
102,922 |
77 |
27,590 |
11,913 |
142,502 |
|
TOTAL IllSPECTICllS .... |
870,166 |
5,534 |
131,371 |
138,052 |
1,197,123 |
GARBAGE EEEDIilG ESTABLISHIIENTS
In accordance with Section 46-2602 (RCu 1947), IC garbage feeding establishments were issued licenses during the fiscal year,
A total of 113 garbage feeding establishment inspections were made during the fiscal year with the cooperation of the United States Department of Agriculture.
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D 3 c a i i e d Pv e v i 3 w
AlYiLYSIS OF FROGn/^.LiS PAGE 60
DAIHY & HILK INSPECTION PROGRAM
Servicer: Provided. The Dairy 6 Wilk InGpection Prosran, consisting of I; full-time personnel and 1 part-time eraployee, mal;ea approximately 1,500 in- dividual inspections each year at approximately 390 licensed dairies and 25 li- ccnsc^d dill: plants, including testing of equipment being used in the production and distribution of milk. The inspections and tests evaluate compliance V7ith U. S. Public Health Service standards for sanitation and facilities, which stan- dards have been officially adopted by the Livestock Sanitary Board.
Objectives. The Dairy & ililk Inspection Program objectives are to achieve cotapliance with Official Regulations of the Board to assure a safe end wholesome supply of fluid milk to consumers and assist the Montana dairy industry maintain sanitation and facilities standards acceptable to the U.S. Public Health Service to permit Montana -produced milk to enter into interstate commerce.
The objectives of this Program are supported by activity of the Disease Control Program involving the health of dairy cattle and the activity of the Diagnostic Laboratory Program involving testing of milk and milk products for maintenance of a disease-free, safe product.
Target Groups. Consumers of Montana-produced milk and milk products and the Montana dairy industry.
Achievements. During the fiscal year there vjere no milk-borne disease outbreaks among consumers of Montana-produced milk and milk products under the inspection services of the Dairy £: Milk Inspection Program,
All Montana milk plants in Montana maintained facilities and sanitation standards sufficient to qualify for shipment of their products into interstate comm'irce through compliance with U. S. Public Health Service standards and Live- stock Sanitary Board Official Regulations.
Summary reports are presented on the following pages to reflect the specifics of dairy and milk inspection activities.
Cost and Performance Summary. The following data is presented in sum- mary form. Additional supporting data is available upon request.
, . , . . . .FISCAL YEARS .
Historic Current Projected 1968/69 1969/70 1970/71
COST , ■'::49,609 $51,293 $52,9G6
PERFOPJI/iNCE:
State-wide sanitation and f;-<.cili , .?.£ inspection services are maintained by this Program on all Montcina mill: plc.i-^,c c.d dairies which produce milk and cream for those milk plants.
Detailed i^ e v i a ■.; DAIRY a IIILK INSPECTION DIVIGIOW REPORT PAGE 61
OFFICIAL INSPECTIONS AMD lABOPvATCRY TESTS
OF IIILIC, IIILi: PRODUCTS. DAIRIES AND IIIUC PLANTS
OFFICIAL INSPEGTIOTTS Am_JABOgATORY_ TESTS ^]IJIIBER
Antibiotic detection tests 4,697
Bacterial counts 4,522
Brucella abortus ring tests 3,810
Chemical Analyses:
General cheiLiical 1,935
IJisconsin liastitis Tests 2,614
Total Chemical Analyses 4,599
Coliform tests 4,743
Dairy inspections 1,322
Distributor facilities inspections 87
Milk plant equipment cestc 96
llilh plant facilities inspections 120
llilk tank trucks inspections 36
Pesticide residue analyses 234
Tuberculosis tests 5.151
TOTAL OFFICIAL IKSPECTIONS ArlD LABORATORY TESTS 29,425
PvETAIL RATI DAIRIES SANITATION COIIPLIANCE PJ^TINGS
V.ITA IIONTANA LIVESTCCi: SANITARY BOAPJD REGULATIONS
RETAIL PvAU DAIRY POUNDS SOLD DAIRY
COp_E__NUi:BgR^ DAILY SCORE
R-1 , , , 125 97%
R~2 900 1007=
R-15 450 S37o
R-21. 300 917o
R-25 200 967o
R-32 , 180 S97o
R-33, 200. , .,. 54%
R--34, . , 700 95%
R-35 1.900 89%
TOTALS .... _. ... . . . . . ... . .... .._ 4,955 ^._. . . ._.^. _^. 93%
Detailed Review DAIRY 5: IIILK INSPECTION DIVISICIl REPORT ?AGS 62
MILK PIANT SANITATIOIT CCiCLIAHCE RATINGS
UITH
MONTANA LIVESTOCK SANITARY BOARD REGULATIONS
IULK PLANT POUtlDS SOLD PLANT PP^DUCER'S PASTEURIZED
CODE NUliBER DAIL.Y SCORE SCORE IlILIC PATING
25-1 26,000 957, 92% 94%
25-2 57,000 94% 92% 93%
25-0 1,200 90% 93% 92%
25-10 91,000 96% 91% 94%
25-13 240 96% 96% 96%
25-15 900 93% 95% 94%
25-16 44,000 : 93% 94% 94%
25-18 43,000 92% 92% 92%
25-19 17,000 95% CG% 92%
25-20 15,000 93% 94% 94%
25-21 46,000 91% 92% 92%
25-25 26,000 92% 94% 93%
25-30 26,000 92% 93% 93%
25-31 25,000 90% 91% 91%
25-32 59,000 92% 93% 93%
25-33 1,900 95% 93% 94%
25-36 600 95% 95% 95%
25-30 58,000 99% 92% 96%
25-39 12,000 96% 92% 94%
25-40 15,000 98% 93% 95%
25-43 1,100 08% 90% 89%
25-46 500 88% -0- -0-
25-47 57,000 95% 91% 93%
25-49 1,200 93% -0- -0-
T0TAL3 .624, 640 ._^. . ..^93%_. 93% 93%
Detailed Rev lev;
AIIALYSIS OF PRCGR/sliS PAGE 63
iEAT INSPECTION PRCGPvAII
Services Provided. The Heat Inspection Prosratn, consiGtins of 5 full- time Veterinary Meat Inspectors, 17 full-time Lay Heat Inspectors, 1 Secretary and the equivalent of 1% part-time Veterinary Heat Inspectors, provides state- wide inspection on neat, meat-food products and establishment facilities at 26 Heat Packing Houses and 28 Slaughterhouses in Hontana which offer meat and meat- food products for sale for human consumption.
Objectives. The Heat Inspection Program objectives are to achieve state-Tjide compliance with Official Pv.egulations of the Board and the Hontana Heat Inspection LaTjs to assure a safe and vjholesome supply of meat and meat-food pro- ducts for Hontana consumers ;and achieve the required certification that the State of Hontana meat inspection system is "equal to" the meat inspection system of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Consumer & Harlceting Service by December 15, 1970.
Tar!»et Groups. Consumers of meat and meat- food products.
Achievements. During the fiscal year, 51,532 animals (20,991,565 lbs.) vjere slaughtered under official state meat inspection. Twenty-four diseases and miscellaneous other conditions were found in animals which caused 246,105 pounds of meat and/or meat-products to be rejected and condemned as unfit for human con- sumption. During the fiscal year, 321 official establishment inspections were made on meat depots, meat packing houses, slaughterhouses and rendering plants.
Surinary reports are presented on the following pages to reflect the specifics of neat inspection activities.
Cost and Performance Summary. The follovring data is presented in sum- mary form. Additional supporting data is available upon request.
, FISCAL YEARS
Historic Current Projected 1950/69 1969/70 1970/71
COST $142,712 $_221,692 _$262_/^j6
PERFCRl-IANCE:
Ac of June 30, 1970, 54 slaughtering and meat processing es- tablishments had met sanitation and facilities requirenentr, and had been granted official state meat inspection.
D e ^ ri i 1 e a R. e v l e ■.; IIEAT INSPECTION DIVISION REPORT
PAGE 54
OFFICIAL ESTABLISmiEI^TI IHSPECTIGNS
TYPE OF ESTABLISKI'JNT IIUIIBER OF niSPECTJOHS
Heat Depots G
l-Ieat Packing Hotises 109
Poultry Slaughterhouses 3
Rendering Plants 24
Slaughterhouses 175
Slaughterhouses - Rabbit , 2
TOTAL OFFICIAL ESTABLI3H1IENT INSPECTIONS 321
D t t a i 1 e d R e v i e v;
IiE\T IlISPECTION DIVISION REPORT
PACS 65
ESTABLISHL-ISLITS UHDEH OFFICIAL STATE MEAT IHSPECTIOH
ESTABLISirilEOT imiE
LOCATION
ESTABLISEEOT HO.
Heat Packing Houses
Amy' s Sausage "itchen
Arctic Lockers
Ben' s n & H Market
Buck's Heat ?7:ocessin2 6 Sales. Christensen's IJholesale Heats..
Diamond Bar Heats
E::celEior Heat Harket
Great Falls Heat Co
Hickory I'itchen '
K £; C Heat Supply
Kim ' s Heats
H & P Heat Coapany, Inc
Haddison Heats
Manhattan Heat Harket
Harchello's I.G.A
Montana Heat Company
Northside Locker Plant, Inc..
Pioneer Products, Inc
Riley' s Heats
Snowy Hountain Heats
Spear Heat Company
Terminal Food Center, Inc
Tovjer Hea ts
Triplett Heats
Valley Distributors, Inc
Your Food Banl<
Butte
Ivalispell. . . Hissoula. . . , Broadus. . . . . Hissoula. . . . Hissoula. . . .
Butte
Great Falls. Great Falls. Hissoula. . . .
Rollins
Great Falls. Sheridan. . . . Manhattan. . . P.ed Lodge. . .
I-Ielena
Billings
Billings
Butte
Lewis town. . .
Billings
Butte
Helena
Kalispell... Billings. . . . Billings.. ..
55 37
29 45 39 33 57 36 31 40 54 34 41 52 51 5 53 42 56 33 50 30 5G 35 32 43
S lauohterhous^s ''^Biastoch Heats, Inc
Brooke Processing Plant
City Heat Company
■'•Fan Mountain Heats
^Hamilton Packing Company
Hardin Heat Harket
"Havre Abattoir
''"I'alispell Heat Conpany
Marias Packing Company
'•'Mickey' s Packing Plant
*Hiles City Packing Company
*Hontana Heat Harket
Montana State Prison
Hontana State University..
"Rahr Heat Service
••Rick' s Packing Plant
"Roberts Packing Plant
*R.ocky Hountain Packing Co., Inc. "Schramm Packing Company
(Continued)
Butte
Whitehall... Wolf Point..
Ennis
Hamilton. . . .
Hardin
Havre
Kalispell. . .
Shelby
Great Falls. Hiles City.. Red Lodge . . . Deer Lodge, . Bozeman- . . . . Glendiv.-. , . . Livir.gston .
Dillon
Havre ,.,..-. Hissoula, , , .
13
28 25 19 47 20 12
9 17 IG 26
2
4 23 90 10 16 21
3
D 3 t a i 1 e d ?v e V i e u IIEAT INSPECTION DlVISIOtl Pi;?CRT ?AG^ 66
Establishments Under Official Strite Heat InGpectioti (Continued)
ESTABLISI-HIEKT NAIIE LOCATIOU ESTABLISI-II'EOT HO.
•'•Seit2-Box7ers Processing Plant Roundup 48
Stanford ileat uarhet Stanford 11
''■"Timber land Packing Corporation Leuistoi7n 22
*Tolman' s lieat Company Hamilton. 46
Triangle Packing Co Choteau 27
"Valley Heat Packing Company Sidney 24
'■•Vandevanter Heats Columbia Falls 7
Vollmer &. Sons, Inc Bozeman 14
IJIiite's Heat Processing Ronan..... 15
^^Iso does meat processing.
ESTABLISHHSNTS UNDER FZDEPoAL HEAT INSPECTION
ESTABLISaiENT I-JAHE LOCATION ESTAELISEHENT NO.
Heat Depot
Safeway Stores, Inc Bu tte .'.j,',--^,-. ^^'^^
Meat Packing Mouses
4B's Wholesale Supply, Inc Hissoula.. 2430
Hontana Smokehouse, Inc Kalispell 2490
Swift 6 Co Billings 2493
Truzzolino Food Products Butte 1291
S laiaghterhcusec
Bonanza Packing Co., Inc Helena 1475-A
Great Falls Heat Co Great Falls 301
John R. Daily, Inc Hissoula 2480
Hidland Emp/.re Packing Co Billings 339
691
Detailed Review/ liEAT lUSPECTICN DIVISICtT nEPORT ?AGE 67
PCUiroS OF lEAT A1>TD/0R llEAT BY-PRODUCTS PROCESSED UI-IDER STATE liZAT INSPECTION
rZPS OF PROCESSING ggjglP.g.
Placed in Cure
Beef 18.046
Pork
Other.
Sraoked and /or Dried
Beef
Porl;
Sausage -- Fresh Finished 47A
Sausage -- Smoked or Cooked
Franks, Uieners, Bologna , 719
Other 193
Loaf
Head Cheese; Chili; Jellied Product; Imitation Sausage 20G
Steak; Chops; Roasts; Boneless Cuts A, 767
Sliced Product
Bacon 72
Other 23
Hamburger 1,017
Frozen 6 Unfrozen -- Specialty Items 670
Lard -- Rendered 258
Edible Tailor; 21
Compound Containing Aniaal Fat 76
Boneless Beef 1,455
Pork Cut 1,452
Beef -- Uholesale Cuts 4 , 703
Poultry -- Cut Un 142
628 |
524 |
2 |
644 |
13 |
189 |
576 |
425 |
TOTAL POUiroS PROCESSED ..18,295
428-
863 081
668
297 790
161
918
291
204
050
484
023
473
393
945
1-IEAT MD ilEAT BY-PRCDUCTS REIHSPECTED AW REJECTED UITOER STATE I SAT INSPECTION
ITEM. POUND E
Reinspected Heat and/or lieat By-Product 13,314,688
Pvejected ileat and/or Heat By-Product 89,231
TOTAL POUmS PJ;iNSPECTED Air I .EJ7.CTSD 13 , 403_,_961
B e t a i 1 e a II e v i e V7 liEAT IHSPSCTIOn DIVISION PJ^GRT
PAGE 68
AHIIIALS SLAUC-I-ITSR3D miDEl STATE AI-JD FEDEDAL liEAT INSPECTION
SP3CIE
Cattle, Calves, Sheep. . Swine. ,
TOTAL..
STATE
Pounds
STATE
Number
FEDEPAL
Number
16,947,085
51^622
63.000
3.929.057
20.991,565
28.774
487
1.260
21.011
51,532
171.087
19
142
235.257
457,305
UIIOLE CARCASSES FGUi]D UNFIT FOR HUIIAN CONSUilPTIGN UNDER STATE AND FSDEPJ^L LIEAT INSPECTION
STATE |
STATE |
FEDEP^AL |
|
SPECIE |
Pounds |
Number |
Number |
Cattle |
41,230 |
70 |
497 |
Calves |
424 |
h |
-0- |
Sheep |
50 |
1 |
l |
Sv7ine |
6,171 |
33 |
|
TOTAL |
47,875 |
103 |
u — — ^ ■ |
PARTS OF CARCASSES FOUND UNFIT FOR HUIIAN CCNSUIIPTION U1®ER STATE AI© FEDERAL HEAT INSPECTION
STATE |
FEDERAL |
||
SPECIE |
Pounds |
Number |
Number |
Cattle |
4,116 |
2,058 |
16 , 846 |
Calves |
20 |
10 |
10 |
Sheep |
612 |
306 |
119 |
St7ine |
3,442 |
3.442 |
49.600 |
TOTAL |
8,190 |
1^816 |
65,655 |
BEEF AND SUINE LIVERS FGUl© UNFIT FOR HUliAN CCNSUIIPTION UNDER STATE AND FEDERAL MEAT INSPHCTICN
SPECIE
Beef., , Sv7ine . .
TOTAL.,
1 STATE |
FEDEPAL |
7.599 |
50,353 |
8.283 |
39.721 |
15,802 |
90,074 |
Detailed Revieu liEAT IIISPECTICN DIVISIOII REPORT PAGi: 69
DIAGUOSEG OF TiIOLE CARCASGSS COITDEinTED AT SLAUGIiTE?. UIIDER STATE lliM miPSCTIOri
DIAGVCSIS |
CATTLE |
C/.LVES |
SKSEP |
SlJIl-IE |
|
Abscessec-Pyemia |
9 |
Q |
. . . . 0. , . , |
12 |
|
Adhesions |
2. . . |
0. |
0..., .. .. 0..., .... 0..., .... 0 0. . . , |
0 |
|
Anasarca |
6 |
1 2 0 , 0 |
. . . 0 |
||
Arthritis-Polyarthritis. |
C. . , |
9 |
|||
Bruises, injuries, etc.. |
1 |
||||
Cachejcia |
2. ... |
, . . . 0 |
|||
Caseous lymohadenitis . . . |
0, . ., |
0 0 |
. . . . 1. . . . |
0 |
|
Contatnination |
1 . |
0 . . . . 0. . . . |
0 |
||
Emaciation. |
7 . . . . |
, 0 |
3 |
||
Enteritis -Gastritis -Peri |
tonitis |
3. . . . |
0 , 0 |
. . . . 0.. . , |
1 |
Epitheliona |
7.. . . |
.... 0..., . ... 0..., 0... , . . . . 0. . . . |
0 |
||
Icterus |
c |
, 0 0 , 0 |
2 |
||
iiali[3nant lymphoma, , . . , . |
T . , . . |
0 |
|||
Hephritis-Pyelitis |
3.... |
0 |
|||
Pericarditis |
...... 4.... |
0 1 1 |
.... 0 0 . . . . 0. . . . |
0 |
|
Pneumonia |
3... . |
4 |
|||
Seoticenia-Toxemia |
9.. .. |
, 3 |
|||
Uremia |
6. . . . |
0 c |
0.... 0 |
1 |
|
Iliscellaneous |
3.... |
0 |
|||
TOTAL !JHCLE CARCASSES CClCmHED |
...... 70.... |
5 |
.... 1.... ; r: : -s-^r . |
36 |
DIAGH0SE3 OF BEEF LIVERS COilDaaTED AT SL/.UGHTER UllDER STATE IIEAT lUSPECTIOI!
DIAGNOSIS I1UIJ3ER
Abscesses , 4,467
Carotinosis 4
Cirrhosis 41
Contamination 213
Distomiasis 1,35?
Echinococcosis. 1
Sawdust 192
Telangiectasis 334
Miscellaneous 4G0
TOJCAL BEEF LIVERS COllDEIESD 7,599
Detailed Reviev; liSAT INSPECTION DIVISION REPORT
PAGE 70
DIAGNOSES OF PARTS OF CARCASSES CONDEMNED AT SLAUGHTER UNDER STATE MEAT INSPECTION
DIAGNOSIS
Abscesses-Pyemia
Actinomycosis-Actinobacillosis ,
Adhesions ,
Anasarca ,
Arthritis-Polyarthritis ,
Bruises, injuries, etc... ,
Contamination ,
Cysticercosis ,
Epithelioma ,
Livers, miscellaneous lesions.., ,
Malignant lymphoma ,
Melanosis ,
Nephritis-Pyelitis
Pericarditis ,
Pneumonia ,
Presternal calcification ,
Septicemia-Toxemia
Tuberculosis ,
Uremia ,
Miscellaneous
TOTAL PARTS OF CARCASSES CCl€)EI'INED . . ,
D e c a i i e d u e v i a w
FIFAl-ICI/iL RBCAP ?AG^ 71
SIMIARY OF x^LL PROGRAIiS 1969/70 Fiscsl Year
PROGRf^I-I
Administration $ 65,094
Diagnostic Laboratory. ,. 128,067
Disease Control. 112,422
Dairy L Ililk Inspection 51,293
lieat Inspection 221,692
TOTAL PROGRAM $500,168
OBJECT OF EXPENDITURE
Personal Services , $469,509
Operation 05,605
Capital 14,999
Grants & Benefits 10.055
TOTAL OBJECT OF EICPEMDITURE , $580,168
SOURCE OF FUin)Ii;G
General Fund. ,. $237,243
Earmarked Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Account 215100 255,167
Earmar'.-.ed Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Account 215000 55
Federal 6: Private Revenue Fund 87,70
o
TOTAL SOURCE CF FUNDING $500,168
tailed Revisu
FniAHCIAL RFXAP PAG'^ 72
PROG?»AII COSTS BY OBJECT OF
EI'.PE'rlDITURZ AIJD JCURCE OF FUUDIIIG
1969/70 Fisca?. Year
AD MINISTRATION
]^^^33ZZ OBJECT OF SPEmiTURS
Personal Services $ 44,694
Operation 10,657
Capital 483
Grants & Benefits 10^055
T0TAL_CBJ3CT0F S'PENDITyRE. . , . . , . . . .■ $ 65,094
SOURCE OF FUWDDJG
General Fund , $ 29,080
Earmarked Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Account 215100 36,759
Earmarked R.evenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Account 215000 55
TOTAL SOURCE OF FUI€)ING $ 65,894
DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY
OBJECT OF EXPENDITURE
Personal Services $ 93,246
Operation 27, COS
Capital , , 7.316
TOTAL OBJECT OF EXPENDITURE $123,86
SOURCE OF FUNDING
General Fund , $ 53,611
Earmarked Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Ac ou.it 215100 70,256
TOTAL SOURCE CFFUUDING. $128,867
Detailed R e v i e u
FIFANCIAL RECAP 2kGl. 73
i2,i'
Pr.OGRAi: COSTS BY OBJECT OF CPEiroiTUPvE Al'lD SOURCE CF FU1®IWG 1969/70 Fiscal Yeai-
D I S E A S E CONTROL
OBJECT OF EXPEIDITURS
Personal Services $ 90,117
Operation 12, 746
Capital 1,559
TOTAL OBJECT OF EXPEI'ID ITURE $112,422
SOURCE 0? FUIDING
General Fund $ 40,465
Earuiarked Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Account 215100 53.957
TOTAL SOURCE CF FUl^lKG . .... $112,422
D A I R Y & Ii I L K I 11 S P E C T I 0 H
OBJECT OF EXPEi<IDITUR2
Personal Services $ 3G,194
Operation 9,997
Capital 3.102
TOTAL OBJECT CF E^PEliDITURE. . , |
$ 51,293 |
||
SOURCE OF FUlTOIUG |
. , |
General Fund , $ 19,903
Earmarked Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Acou it 215100 31,390
TOTAL SOURCE OF FUIIDIKG $ 51,293
Detailed II e v i e \.-
FINANCIAL RECAP PAGE 74
PROGRAM COSTS BY OBJECT OF
EXPE^DITUPJ; ALIO SOURCE OF FU1©ING
1969/70 Fiscal Year
MEAT I II S P E C T I 0 II
OBJECT OF EXPENDITURE
Personal Services $195, 252
Operation 24,400
Capital , , 2,034
TOTAL OBJECT OF ESLPENDITURE , , $221,692
SOURCE OF FU1€)ING
General Fund $ 81,134
Earmarked Revenue Fund, Livestock Sanitary Board Account 215100 52,005
Federal a Private Revenue Fund u7.703
TOTAL SOURCE OF FUNDING. . •••••• .v .•.•_.j^._- ._•_• ._•_•_•_• -•'jl: jiL22J., 692
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