ANNUAL REPORT 1960 Chicago Natural Fiistory Museum SOUTH ENTRANCE CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM (FORMERLY FIELD MUSEUM) ROOSEVELT ROAD AND LAKE SHORE DRIVE ON NEXT PAGE Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year 1960 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY USEU CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM 1961 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PRESS Contents FORMER MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES . FORMER OFFICERS . BOARD OF TRUSTEES 1960 List OF STAFF 1960 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR Trustees and Officers Attendance . : Members’ Night Soundtrek Staff Changes .. , The N. W. Harris Public School tension : Volunteers . Special Exhibits James Nelson and Anna eige Raymond Biya eae ; Lecture Programs for Adults . Memberships . Gifts to the Museum Expeditions and Field Tene? in 1960 . Department of Anthropology . Department of Botany Department of Geology Department of Zoology Library of the Museum . Scientific and Professional Societies Co-operation with Other Institutions Public Relations Motion Pictures ; Photography and Mineceation : The Book Shop . Publications and ance Cafeteria and Lunchroom , ; Maintenance, Construction, and Mn einecnine : Attendance and Door Receipts Financial Statements Accessions 1960 . MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM . Benefactors : Honorary Members . Patrons . Corresponding Meaibers 5 PAGE MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM (CONTINUED) PAGE Contributors. 5. at909—1926 . . 1929-1932 . 1933-1939 . 1940-1946 . 1946-1951 . 1952-1953 . 1954 . 1955-1956 . 1921-1928 . 1929-1932 . 1933-1941 . 1942-1946 . 1946-1953 . 1894 . 1894-1907 + 1S07_-132t . . 1921-1928 . 1928-1937 . 1894-1914 . 1893-1921 5 4921-1925 . 1928-1937 13 BOARD OF LTLRUSTEES@iga6 OFFICERS BOARD OF TRUSTEES COMMITTEES 14 STANLEY FIELD, President HuGuHSsTON M. MCcBAIN, First Vice-President WALTHER BUCHEN, Second Vice-President JOSEPH N. FIELD, Third Vice-President SOLOMON A. SMITH, Treasurer CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Secretary E. LELAND WEBBER, Assistant Secretary LESTER ARMOUR HENRY P. ISHAM SEWELL L. AVERY* WILLIAM V. KAHLER Wm. McCormick BLAIR Hucuston M. McBAIN WALTHER BUCHEN J. ROSCOE MILLER CHESSER M. CAMPBELL* WILLIAM H. MITCHELL WALTER J. CUMMINGS JOHN T. PIRIE, JR. JOSEPH N. FIELD CLARENCE B. RANDALL MARSHALL FIELD, JR. JOHN G. SEARLE STANLEY FIELD SOLOMON A. SMITH SAMUEL INSULL, JR. Louis WARE J. HOWARD Woop Executive—Stanley Field, Solomon A. Smith, Joseph N. Field, John G. Searle, Hughston M. McBain, Wm. McCormick Blair, Henry P. Isham, Marshall Field, Jr. Finance—Solomon A. Smith, Hughston M. McBain, Walter J. Cummings, Walther Buchen, Henry P. Isham, Wm. McCormick Blair, John G. Searle Building—Joseph N. Field, William H. Mitchell, Lester Armour, Louis Ware Auditing—John G. Searle, Clarence B. Randall, Marshall Field, Jr., Louis Ware Pension—Hughston M. McBain, William V. Kahler, John G. Searle, John T. Pirie, Jr., Samuel Insull, Jr. * deceased Eto Ore os FAPP 1960 CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Se.D., LL.D., Director E. LELAND WEBBER, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Assistant Director DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY PAUL S. MARTIN, Ph.D., Chief Curator DONALD COLLIER, Ph.D., Curator, South American Archaeology and Ethnology GEORGE I. QuimsBy, A.M., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology JOHN B. RINALDO, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Archaeology KENNETH STARR, Ph.D., Curator, Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology ROLAND W. Forces, Ph.D., Curator, Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology PuILuie H. Lewis, M.A., Associate Curator, Primitive Art HOSHIEN TCHEN, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection ALLEN S. Liss, A.B., Custodian of Collections ALFRED LEE ROWELL, Dioramist GuSTAF DALSTROM, Artist WALTER Boyer, B.F.A., Ceramic Restorer WALTER C. REESE, Preparator VIRGINIA B. Stross, A.B., Departmental Secretary* AGNES M. FENNELL, B.A., Departmental Secretary RoBERT J. BRAIDWOOD, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory Fay-CooPer CoLg, Ph.D., Se.D., LL.D., Research Associate, Malaysian Ethnology A. L. KROEBER, Ph.D., Research Associate, American Archaeologyt J. Eric THOMPSON, Dipl.Anth.Camb., Research Associate, Central American Archaeology Evett D. Hester, M.S., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY JOHN R. MILLAR, Chief Curator THEODOR JuST, Ph.D., Chief Curatort B. E. DAHLGREN, D.M.D., Curator Emeritus J. FRANCIS MACBRIDE, Curator, Peruvian Botany JOHN W. THIERET, Ph.D., Curator, Economic Botany C. EARLE SMITH, JR., Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants Louis O. WILLIAMS, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Central American Botany J. S. DAsTOoN, Se.D., Assistant, Botanyt PATRICIO PONCE DE LEON, Ph.D., Assistant, Botany ROBERT J. REICH, Custodian, Herbarium* Emit SELLA, Curator of Exhibits * resigned + deceased 1) DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY (CONTINUED) SAMUEL H. GROVE, JR., Artist-Preparator FRANK Boryca, Technician WALTER HUEBNER, Preparator DEAN RANDALL, Artist* ROBERT ANDERSON, Artist EpituH M. VINCENT, A.B., Research Librarian DoroTHY GIBSON, Departmental Secretary E. P. Kiuurp, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany Rocers McVauGu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants DONALD RICHARDS, Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany EARL E. SHERFF, Ph.D., Research Associate, Systematic Botany HANFORD TIFFANY, Ph.D., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany MarGERY C. CARLSON, Ph.D., Associate, Botany ARCHIE F. WILSON, Associate, Wood Anatomyt DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY SHARAT K. Roy, Ph.D., Chief Curator ALBERT W. ForsLeEV, M.S., Associate Curator, Mineralogy* EDWARD J. OLSEN, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Mineralogy BERTRAM G. WOODLAND, B.Sc., Associate Curator, Petrology Harry E. CHANGNON, B.S., Curator of Exhibits HENRY HoRBACK, Assistant Henry U. TAYLOR, Preparator RAINER ZANGERL, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Reptiles RoBeErtT H. DENISON, Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Fishes WILLIAM D. TURNBULL, Assistant Curator, Fossil Mammals DAVID TECHTER, B.S., Assistant, Fossil Vertebrates EUGENE S. RICHARDSON, JR., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates GEORGE LANGFORD, Ph.B., Curator, Fossil Plants ORVILLE L. GILPIN, Chief Preparator, Fossils RONALD J. LAMBERT, Preparator, Fossils MAIDI WIEBE, Artist EVELYN SHAHROCH, Departmental Secretary ERNST ANTEVS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology ALBERT A. DAHLBERG, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates ERIK N. KJELLESVIG-WAERING, B.Sc., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates EVERETT C. OLSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates BRYAN PATTERSON, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates R. H. WHITFIELD, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants VIOLET WHITFIELD, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants * resigned + deceased 16 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AUSTIN L. RAND, Ph.D., Chief Curator PHILIP HERSHKOVITZ, M.S., Curator, Mammals KARL KOOPMAN, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Mammals EMMET R. BLAKE, M.S., Curator, Birds MELVIN A. TRAYLOR, JR., A.B., Associate Curator, Birds M. DIANNE MAUvURER, Assistant, Birds ROBERT F’. INGER, Ph.D., Curator, Amphibians and Reptiles HyMEN Marx, B.S., Assistant Curator, Reptiles JANET WRIGHT, Assistant, Reptiles LOREN P. Woops, A.B., Curator, Fishes PEARL SonopDéA, Assistant, Fishes RUPERT L. WENZEL, B.A., Curator, Insects Henry S. DyBas, B.S., Associate Curator, Insects AUGUST ZIEMER, Assistant, Insects Fritz HAAS, Ph.D., Curator Emeritus, Lower Invertebrates ALAN SOLEM, Ph.D., Curator, Lower Invertebrates ERNEST J. RoscogE, M.S., Assistant, Lower Invertebrates D. DwicutT Davis, Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy PHYLLIS WADE, B.S., Assistant* JOAN DAVIS, B.A., Assistant SOPHIE ANDRIS, Osteologist CARL W. CoTTON, Taxidermist DoMINICK VILLA, Tanner Mario VILLA, Assistant Taxidermist PETER ANDERSON, Assistant Taxidermist JOSEPH B. KRSTOLICH, Artist RutTH ANDRIS, Departmental Secretary GREGORIO BONDAR, Research Associate, Insectst RUDYERD BOULTON, B.S., Research Associate, Birds ALFRED E. EMERSON, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects HARRY HoocstTRAAL, M.S., Research Associate, Insects CH’ENG-CHAO LIU, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles ORLANDO PARK, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects CLIFFORD H. Pops, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles CHARLES H. SEEVERS, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects R. M. StrRonG, Ph.D., Research Associate, Anatomy ROBERT TRAUB, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects ALEX K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects LUIS DE LA TorRRE, M.S., Associate, Mammals MARION GREY, Associate, Fishes WALDEMAR MEISTER, M.D., Associate, Anatomy EpwWARD M. NELSON, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes Harry G. NELSON, B.Sc., Associate, Insects KARL PLATH, Associate, Birds * resigned + deceased DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY (CONTINUED) Dioscoro §S. RABor, M.S., Associate, Birds LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects ELLEN T. SMITH, Associate, Birds RoBERT L. FLEMING, Ph.D., Field Associate GeEorG Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate FREDERICK J. MEDEM, Sc.D., Field Associate DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION RICHARD A. MARTIN, B.S., Curator ALMON COOLEY, Assistant Preparator § MARVIN RABE, Assistant Preparator* BerRTHA M. PARKER, M.S., Research Associate JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURES MirIAM Woop, M.A., Chief DoLua Cox, A.B.* MARIE Svopopa, M.A. ' ELLEN MILLER* HARRIET SMITH, M.A. Mary. ANDRE, B.S. EDITH FLEMING, M.A. EvLpA B. HERBERT, M.A., Secretary THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Administration Meta P. HowgELL, B.L.S., Librarian M. EILEEN Rocourt, M.A., Associate Librarian MARIAN CHRISTENSEN, A.A., Secretary* ESTHER P. KERSTER, Secretary Classification and Cataloguing W. PEYTON FAWCETT, B.A. BERTHA W. GisBs, A.B., B.S.inL.S. Boris IvANOV, Dipl.Law § CHIH-WEI PAN, M.S. Reference EUGENIA BERNOFF Accessions, Binding, Stacks GEORGE SrTosius, M.E. CONSTANTIN GLOBA, Dipl.Eng. q{ retired * resigned 18 ASSOCIATE EDITORS OF MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS LILLIAN A. Ross, Ph.B., Scientific Publications MartTHA H. MULLEN, B.A., Assistant* HELEN ATKINSON MacMInn, A.M., Miscellaneous Publications PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL H. B. HARTET PAULA R. NELSON MARILYN JINDRICH, B.S., Associate DIVISION OF MEMBERSHIPS GLORIA PAGANO, in charge Mary H. RyAn, Assistant ADMINISTRATION AND RECORDS SUSANMARY CARPENTER, B.A., Secretary to the Director MARION G. GORDON, B.S., Registrar RAYMOND A. N. GomEs, Assistant Recorder HILDA NORDLAND, Assistant Recorder JEANNETTE FORSTER, Assistant Recorder JESSIE DUDLEY, Receptionist ACCOUNTING MARION K. HOFFMANN, Auditor ELEANOR SHEFFNER, Bookkeeper ROBERT E. BRucCE, Purchasing Agent THE BOOK SHOP JANE COMISKEY, B.A., Manager MARION A. KRaATky, B.A., Secretary DIVISION OF ILLUSTRATION E. JOHN PFIFFNER, Staff Artist MARION PAH8L, B.F.A., Staff Illustrator * resigned + deceased 19 DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY JOHN BAYALIS, Photographer HoMER V. HOLDREN, Assistant Kurt BoGEN, Assistant CLARENCE B. MITCHELL, B.A., Research Associate, Photography DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES JOHN Moyer, in charge DIVISION OF PRINTING RAYMOND H. HALLSTEIN, SR., in charge HAROLD M. GRUTZMACHER, Assistant DIVISION OF MAINTENANCE JAMES R. SHOUBA, Superintendent GustTAv A. NoREN, Assistant Superintendent DIVISION OF ENGINEERING WILLIAM E. LAKE, Chief Engineer LEONARD CARRION, Assistant Chief Engineer THE GUARD FRANK C. JENSIK, Captain* Harry R. SMITH, Captain * resigned 20 Annual Report of the Director CHICAGO NATURAL FLUS a ORS MUSEUM Annual Report of the Director To the Trustees: I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1960. Attendance continued to increase and the popularity of our sum- mer evening-hours was confirmed. Following the trial period in 1959, the 8 o’clock closing hour was continued this year on the evenings when public concerts were held in Grant Park and, in addition, was extended to Saturdays and Sundays so that the pleasant evenings in Grant Park might be more enjoyable for visitors. On one such evening (Sunday, August 7), 1,356 persons entered the Museum building after six o’clock. The Museum has long been recognized throughout the world as an institution of notable scientific research, and many important and unique collections of materials have come here because of its eminence in the scientific world. Further indications of our prestige are the grants from Foundations for Scientific Research, the numbers of persons from distant places who come here to study, and the ever- increasing demand for the publications of the Museum and of its staff members. During the year members of the Museum’s scientific staff were engaged in nine research problems with aid from the National Science Foundation. These included ‘‘Archaeology of the Upper Little Colo- rado,”’ Dr. Paul S. Martin; “Archaeological Study of Urbanization in Prehistoric Peru,’ Dr. Donald Collier; ‘“‘Chondrules in Stony Meteorites,’ Dr. Sharat K. Roy; “Mammalogy of Surinam” and 23 “Check List of Recent Mammals of South America,’’ Philip Hersh- kovitz; “Systematics and Zoogeography of the Freshwater Fishes of North Borneo” and “‘Systematics and Zoogeography of the Amphib- ians and Reptiles of Borneo,’ Dr. Robert F. Inger; “Check List of Birds of Angola,’ Melvin A. Traylor, Jr.; and ‘‘Paleoecology of Pennsylvanian Black Shale,’ Dr. Rainer Zangerl and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. It is worthy to note that “Head Musculature of American Boas,” the research project of Mrs. Frances W. Gibson, a graduate student of the University of Arkansas, was given Museum sponsorship at the request of the National Science Foundation. In addition, three grants have been awarded that are to be under- taken after the close of this year. They are Dr. John W. Thieret’s “Floristic Study of the Yellowknife Highway Region,” Dr. Paul S. Martin’s “Cultural Stability in the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage,’ and Dr. Alan Solem’s four-year study of ‘Systematics and Zoogeography of Pacific Ocean Endodontid Land Snails.” The study on “‘Changes in Plants Used at Tularosa Cave, New Mexico,” by Dr. Hugh C. Cutler, now of Missouri Botanical Garden, was supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research and awaits only Dr. Cutler’s final report to bring it to completion. Dr. Jack Fooden, a postdoctoral student of the Univer- sity of Chicago working at the Museum, is revising, under grants from the National Institute of Health and the National Science Foundation, the systematics of the woolly monkeys. Chin Phui Kong, fisheries officer with the government of North Borneo, spent about six months at the Museum under a National Science Foundation grant to study freshwater fishes of North Borneo. Dr. Kenneth Starr’s field trip to Formosa was greatly aided by a grant from the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council. A grant from Field Enterprises Educational Corporation supported the Museum’s Field Associate Dr. Robert L. Fleming in his participation in the World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas led by Sir Edmund Hillary (see page 39). A travel grant from the National Science Foundation enabled Dr. Collier to attend anthropological meetings in Europe and to study American collections in museums of Europe and Great Britain. The Museum granted Thomas J. Dee Fellowships for research at the Museum (see page 114) to Miss Mona R. J. Edwards of the British Museum (Natural History) for her study of exhibition methods and techniques, to the Reverend H. B. Herrington of Westbrook, Ontario, Canada, for his study of freshwater clams, and to Dr. J. A. Roze of Caracas, Venezuela, for his research in herpetology. 24 GECUSEEES “AND ‘OFFICERS Stanley Field, President of the Museum since 1909, was re-elected at the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees to serve for his fifty-second year. Other officers re-elected were: Vice-Presidents Hughston M. McBain, Walther Buchen, and Joseph N. Field, Treas- urer Solomon A. Smith, and Secretary Clifford C. Gregg. E. Leland Webber was elected Assistant Secretary. At the December meeting of the Board of Trustees, J. Howard Wood, who is president of the Tribune Company and publisher of the Chicago Tribune, was elected a member of the Board and a Corporate Member of the Museum. Members of the Board of Trustees noted with deep regret the passing of two of their members during the year. Sewell L. Avery died on October 31 and Chesser M. Campbell died on July 10. Mr. Campbell, the newest member of the Board, was elected to that office on January 19, 1959. Mr. Avery, who had been a member of the Board since 1932, had contributed funds for several Museum expeditions. Appreciation for services of each of these Trustees was appropriately recorded in the minutes of the Board of Trustees (photographs are on pages 9 and 11). During the year the Museum’s most outstanding investment asset, the Pittsfield Building, was sold by direction of the Board of Trustees on recommendation of the Finance Committee. This splen- did 38-story office building came into the possession of the Museum in 1944 as a gift of the late Marshall Field III, Trustee and Bene- factor of the Museum. The earnings of this property made up a substantial portion of the support of the Museum. However, after long consideration, it was decided that it would not be best to keep so large a percentage of the Museum’s investment holdings in a single unit and, while this investment had returned a very satisfactory income, the trend, due to constantly increasing taxes and operating costs, would be steadily downward. To implement the study of the renowned A. W. F. Fuller Collec- tion of ethnological and archaeological materials from the Pacific acquired by the Museum in 1958 the Board of Trustees at its September meeting established the A. W. F. Fuller Foundation (this fund will also provide for maintenance and increase of the collection to which Captain Fuller devoted major attention through- out his career). Subsequently the A. W. F. Fuller Library was established in order to support the studies by making available the most pertinent literature. The nucleus of the Fuller Library was formed by purchases and gifts and by transfer of some volumes from the General Library of the Museum. 25 26 CHILDREN ON SOUNDTREK TOUR POSE WITH THE GRIZZLY BEARS IN HALL 16 RICHARD T. CRANE, JR., HALL ATTENDANCE Attendance in 1960 showed a gain of approximately 169,000, bringing the total for the year to 1,244,374. The increase occurred in a fairly uniform pattern not only as to time of year but also as to all classi- fications of visitors. The attendance during August was the greatest recorded in any month since August 1941. We are particularly pleased that many school teachers came to the Museum this year. MEMBERS’ NIGHT Members’ Night, which this year was held on Friday evening, April 29, brought a record crowd of 1,767 visitors to the Museum. “Congo Safari,” an illustrated lecture by Dr. Robert F. Inger, Cu- rator of Amphibians and Reptiles, which was given twice to standing- room-only crowds, and a preview of “Peoples of the World,” a special exhibit of photographs by Nickolas Muray on loan from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Resarch, were main attractions. Soundtrek, the Museum’s newly installed radio-guide system, was available for tours of certain exhibition halls. New and reinstalled exhibits were featured on the ground, first, and second floors, and on the third and fourth floors special exhibits prepared by members of the Museum staff were shown in the laboratories, workrooms, offices, and General Library. SOUNDTREK Work continued on improvement of Soundtrek, the Museum’s radio- guide system. During 1960 ten additional halls were equipped, bring- ing the total installation to sixteen halls. Because of the flexibility of the multichannel system, ten of the sixteen halls offer both a long and a short tour, so that twenty-six different tours are available to visitors at all times. Another demonstration of the flexibility of the system occurred in July during the Lions International convention when special tours in Spanish and French were offered for the visitors from other countries in addition to the English programs. Technical success of the system led to its installation in the Milwaukee Public Museum and to contracts for installation in the American Museum of Natural History, Brooklyn Museum, and Dayton Mu- suem of Natural History. By the end of the year much improved electronic equipment had been developed and plans were being made for a complete reinstallation early in 1961. Ly STAFF OF THE MUSEUM Early in the year Dr. Theodor Just, Chief Curator of the Department of Botany, was taken with an illness that resulted in his death a few months later. This was a particularly heavy blow to the Museum not only because of Dr. Just’s scientific standing but also because of his genial disposition that had endeared him to all of his co-workers. Horace B. Harte, head of the Division of Public Relations, died sud- denly in January at hishome. He had been with the Museum since 1927 and had capably handled his Division since that time. He was prime mover in founding Field Museum News that later became Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin. Joshua S. Daston, Assist- ant in the Department of Botany, who had worked out unusual tech- niques for the restoration of type photographs, died in April. Dr. Alfred L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archae- ology and anthropologist on the staff of the University of California, died early in October. He was elected Research Associate by the Board of Trustees in 1925 and had been closely in touch with the work of the Museum ever since that time. Archie F. Wilson, Associate in Wood Anatomy, who was a deeply interested volunteer, died late in August. Word was received recently of the death in February, 1959, in SAo Paulo, Brazil, of Professor Gregorio Bondar, Research Associate in the Division of Insects since 1942. I record with regret also the deaths during the year of Sidney S. Durling, Clarence E. Chambers, and Sam Colovos, of the guard force, and the following loyal workers whose services had been com- pleted in former years: Miss Elizabeth B. Stone, formerly Secretary in the Department of Zoology, who retired in 1943; George Wood- ward, who retired as Captain of the Guard in 1953; Mathias Dones, carpenter-preparator in the Department of Botany, who retired in 1953; and Mrs. Rose Hercog, charwoman, who retired in 1960. The untimely death of Dr. Just forced the Board of Trustees to make a major redeployment of personnel. John R. Millar, Deputy Director, was appointed Chief Curator of Botany. Mr. Millar, who has been with the Museum since 1918, rendered distinguished service as a member of the Department of Botany, as Curator of the De- partment of the N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Mu- seum, and as Deputy Director. His knowledge and skill in the field of exhibition are invaluable at this time because of the impending exhibition program in the Department of Botany. E. Leland Webber, Executive Assistant, was appointed Assistant Director. He came to the Museum in 1950 and has rendered distinguished service in its business management. 28 Dr. Louis O. Williams joined the staff this year as Associate Curator of Central American Botany, a field in which he had ex- tensive experience with the United Fruit Company before entering government service in the Department of Agriculture. Dr. Albert W. Forslev, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, resigned to accept a teach- ing position at the College of William and Mary, and Dr. Edward J. Olsen, of Western Reserve University, was appointed Associate Cu-' rator of Mineralogy. Phillip H. Lewis, Assistant Curator of Primitive Art, was promoted to Associate Curator, and Hymen Marx, Assistant in the Division of Reptiles, was promoted to Assistant Curator. W. Peyton Faweett, of the Library staff, returned to his position at the Museum after two years in military service. Evett D. Hester, who recently had resigned from the staff, was appointed Field Associate in Anthropology, and Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon, formerly of the University of Havana, was appointed Assistant in the Department of Botany. Mrs. Paula R. Nelson was appointed Public Relations Counsel and Managing Editor of the Museum Bulletin (she has had long experience in public relations and editorial work at the University of Chicago). Other appointments during the year were: Robert Anderson, Artist, Botany; Kurt Bogen, Assistant, Photography; Miss Joan Davis, Assistant, Division of Vertebrate Anatomy; Mrs. Bertha W. Gibbs, Cataloguer, Library; Mrs. Esther P. Kerster, Secretary, Library; Miss M. Dianne Maurer, Assistant, Birds; and Miss Janet Wright, Assistant, Reptiles. Miss Marilyn Jindrich, Assistant in the Division of Public Rela- tions, was promoted to Associate. Mrs. Elda B. Herbert of the Book Shop was transferred to the staff of Raymond Foundation as Secre- tary, and Mrs. Jessie Dudley of the Book Shop became Receptionist at the time of the resignation of Miss Celeste Luwen. Colonel Harry R. Smith, United States Army, Retired, came to the Museum as Captain of the Guard after the resignation of Captain Frank C. Jensik. Mrs. Virginia B. Stross resigned as Secretary in the Department of Anthropology and Mrs. Agnes McNary Fennell returned to the Museum to fill the vacancy (Mrs. Fennell, as Miss Agnes McNary, had served as Secretary for seventeen years and left the Museum in 1957 at the time of her marriage). Other resignations during the year were: Miss Marian Christensen, Secretary, Library; Mrs. Ellen Miller, Raymond Foundation; Miss Martha H. Mullen, Assist- ant, Scientific Publications; Marvin Rabe, Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension; Dean Randall, Artist, Botany; Robert J. Reich, Custodian, Herbarium; Miss Phyllis Wade, Assistant, Division of Vertebrate Anatomy; and Miss Dolla Cox, Raymond Foundation. Almon Cooley, Assistant Preparator, Harris Extension, retired. 29 30 BENJAMIN CASCARD JOHN DYKSTRA CHRIS PRIESMEYER AND WILLIAM FOUST WITH THE NEW TRUCKS THAT DELIVER EXHIBITS OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION TO CHICAGO SCHOOLS DHE NeW. HARRIS: PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION The year saw no changes in procedure in carrying out the lending program for which this department of the Museum functions. As in the past, two of the more-than-1,000 portable exhibits prepared over the years in the workshop of Harris Extension were delivered routinely every tenth schoolday to schools in Chicago and to public- service institutions accredited for our circulation list. Each school and institution received 34 different exhibits within the year. The departmental trucks transporting the exhibits were in operation 170 days and traveled a combined total of 11,623 miles. Ten schools were dropped from the circulation list during the year, while five others and a Near North Side settlement house were added. At the end of the year 501 schools and institutions were receiving the portable exhibits, four less than at the beginning of the year. Damage to the portable exhibits out on loan was light in com- parison with other years. Sixteen had to be withdrawn for repair, but all except two, in which there was injury to the installations, could be repaired promptly and returned to the school circuit. There would undoubtedly have been more damage through vandalism in schools but for the discontinuance of service at the request of prin- cipals of certain elementary schools where behavior problems make it impossible for the principals to assume responsibility for the exhibits. Maintenance repairs were made in the workshop—mainly during July and August—on 347 of the portable cases. In 32 of these, re- pair work was necessary on the exhibit material. Five new exhibits were completed early in the year and put into circulation. Progress in preparation of new exhibits and in renova- tion of old ones has been hampered by the retirement of Assistant Preparator Almon Cooley at the end of April. The resignation of Assistant Preparator Marvin Rabe in August to attend college has left the department without a preparator. In August two new trucks were purchased and equipped with the partitions and rubber bumpers necessary for safe transportation of the Harris Extension exhibits. Terminal mileages on the retired trucks after eleven years of use were 60,913 on the truck that had serviced the North Side and 63,847 on the truck for the South Side. Fifty-eight requests for the loan of specific materials were re- ceived and filled during the year. In granting these requests, more than 600 items, such as eggs, seed samples, skulls, skins, fossils, and herbarium sheets, were selected and lent to individuals, and 31 port- able exhibits were delivered by truck as special loans. a VOLUNTEER WORKERS The Museum thanks its volunteer workers for their help during the year. Some of them, designated as Research Associates and Asso- ciates, are included in the List of Staff at the beginning of this Report. Other volunteers are: Burton Adlerblum, Miss Barbara Bruckner, Stanley Dvorak, Harold Hinds, Ralph Holmes, Miss Carol J. Murphy, Mrs. Lottie Roscoe, Miss Margaret Shurrager, and Mrs. Barbara Solem. Our volunteers assisted in various phases of the Museum’s scientific work. SPECIAL EXHIBITS “Peoples of the World,” a striking and effective special exhibit, opened on Members’ Night, April 29 (see page 27), and remained on exhibition for two months. We were fortunate to be the first museum to exhibit this selection of two hundred photographs taken by the noted New York photographer Nickolas Muray, who had been commissioned by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research to create on film an ethnological study of certain areas of the Pacific, Asia, and Africa. “Eleven Centuries of Icelandic Culture,’ a group of fifty large photographs assembled by Cyrus T. Brady, Jr., to show various aspects of Iceland’s history and cultural development, was presented during July and August. ‘‘Sea Peoples of the Sulu Archipelago,” a collection of oil sketches by Lucie Palmer, artist and geographer, was shown in October and November. Mrs. Palmer, who lived among the Sulus of the southwest Philippines, vividly has portrayed their life in her paintings. For many years the Museum has co-operated with the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in an annual exhibit in May of work done in our halls by students from the School (see page 89). This year the exhibit gained considerable diversity when ceramics, etch- ings, metal and enamel work, and design were added to the usual paintings and drawings. For the first time several instructors from the School also exhibited their work at the Museum. Two other annual exhibits added interest to the Museum program. The exhibit of nature photography from many parts of the world was held in February under the auspices of the Nature Camera Club of Chicago and the Museum, and the exhibit of amateur hand- crafted gems and jewelry, sponsored by the Chicago Lapidary Club, was displayed from June 6 to July 6. a2 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN'S LECTURES Activities of Raymond Foundation during the year continued the established plan of serving organized groups and individuals (mainly children) according to their educational needs. , The ever-increasing work with children resulted in discontinuance of lecture tours for adults except during the summer months and on Saturday afternoons in March, April, October, and November. The tremendous effectiveness of Soundtrek portable radio-receiving sets now enables individuals to go unattended through the halls listening to recorded lectures on the exhibits. Many of the recorded Soundtrek lectures were prepared by members of the staff of Ray- mond Foundation. Other lectures were prepared by members of the Museum’s scientific staff. Television programs for children were presented by Mrs. Mary] Andre on Channel 9 (WGN-TV) in the spring, and six summer and two fall programs were also presented by members of Raymond Foundation staff on Lee Phillips’s “‘Friendship Show” on Channel 2 (WBBM-TV). Two series of Museum Stories for children were published and distributed to children who attended the spring and fall motion-picture programs on Saturday mornings: ““The Chao Family of China” by Edith Fleming (spring) and “Holiday in An- cient Egypt” by Harriet Smith (fall). The Journey program for individual boys and girls continued with greatly increased participation. The year showed a total of 1,698 Journeys completed (in comparison with 945 in 1959). Twelve of the 186 boys and girls who received awards during the year in the program became members of the Museum Discoverers’ Club. An unusual tour was requested by the Chicago Council of Girl Scouts for their troop leaders in order to acquaint them with the museums of Chicago and the many exhibits and programs that are of great help to Girl Scouts. This tour was called ““Know Your Museums,” and registration in the group was limited to thirty- five Girl Scout leaders (picture on page 35). Summaries of activities of Raymond Foundation for the year, with attendance figures, are presented on the following pages. The first summary is a condensed report of attendance for all tours, school programs, motion-picture programs, and Journey series. The second summary is a list of programs selected from the total list (these programs fitted the needs of groups and individuals so well that enthusiasm and attendance were very high). 33 RAYMOND FOUNDATION ATTENDANCE TOTALS FOR 1960 1. WoORK WITH CHILDREN A. School groups Groups Individuals Groups Individuals Chicazonpubliches seer 588 23,652 Chicago parochial......... Pil 1,076 Chicacowprivateeee eee A] 1,046 Total Chicago groups...... 656 PTA! Suburban public). .... 4... 1,129 39,111 Suburban parochial....... 51 1,596 Suburban phivate.....5.5. 12 292 Total suburban groups.... 1,192 40,999 Out-of-state groups....... 114 4,369 Totaly ete eke eas ene ee ee ee eee 1,962 WAGV42 B. Other groups . Specialh(clubsetediak tas ca enes em eae hayek eae: 87 7,550 C. Individuals or groups JOUINEYS 4-f se nee ec 1,698 Children’s movies......... 30 ese hotaleeseaee A resting micit Pah AS Reale Sc RE AMR ATER 30 19,050 FOU NOD\ KOA WWMUHEL CULLING pdoascchoesassouns sodue 2,079 97,742 2. WORK WITH ADULTS Colleges! es. Soa ken ee eee 16 382 Publicstourss eer eee 167 2,091 Miscellaneous groups............ 10 165 Museum-film showings.......... 49 4,069 TOTALAWORK WITH ADULUS: 1. .crisihdten attr tdiueana. Atel os 242 6,707 GRAND TOTAL FOR RAYMOND FOUNDATION WORK........... 2,321 104,449 34 TWO GIRL SCOUT LEADERS AFTER TAKING THE SPECIAL TOUR “KNOW YOUR MUSEUMS” CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ~ FORMERLY FIELO MUSEUM + RAYMOND FOUNDATION SELECTED PROGRAMS WITH HIGH ATTENDANCE IN 1960 36 Stupy-UNIT PROGRAMS Ancient Egypt (spring and fall)... .37 programs with 3,121 in attendance Knowing and Appreciating Birds (SDTING) het sake es sy ee ape 27 programs with 2,395 in attendance Miracle of Plants (spring).........20 programs with 1,351 in attendance SPECIAL GEOLOGY TouR (for March only) Rocksitrom theisky... > o2. 5450.4. 35 programs with 1,444 in attendance INTERMEDIATE GIRL SCOUT NATURE-BADGE PROGRAMS February on Saturdays (8).......... 3 programs with 1,086 in attendance PROGRAMS FOR INDIVIDUALS OR FOR GROUPS A. HONOR DAYS FOR ORGANIZATIONS CubiScouteD ayia eee eee eee 1,309 in attendance Camp HireiGirl Day. 2c... ete. eas 521 in attendance GirlkScoutsDay sear eee 1,048 in attendance B. JOURNEYS No. 20—Animals of the Ice Age winter of 1959-60 (January, February)...... AUT No. 21—China SDTUNG Rese A A Ee 644 No. 22—Whales SUTIN ate to dee ass Re Re es eer oe 305 No. 23—Ancient Egyptians B11 Le GIN ego REE MRE EST els 2 EAD OO eae 430 No. 24—Toys winter of 1960-61 (December only)......... 102 Awards presented in 1960 in these Journeys: Travelers (completed 4 different Journeys).. 68 Adventurers (completed 8 different Journeys) 36 Explorers (completed 12 different Journeys).. 12 Final Spécial Joumey .24<2..-2.- 2 922 22s 8 Museum: Discovercts:. 5-25 12 MUSEUM DISCOVERER CAROL JANNUSCH RECEIVES HER CLUB CARD FROM E. LELAND WEBBER ASSISTANT DIRECTOR OF THE MUSEUM 37. LECTURE PROGRAMS FOR ADULTS The Saturday afternoon lecture series for adults were continued during March, April, October, and November, these being the 113th and 114th series presented through the generous foresight of the late Edward E. Ayer, a President of the Museum, who established the lecture foundation. About 17,000 persons attended the eighteen lectures, which were presented without charge to the public. It has been our plan to present interesting and informative motion pictures covering remote parts of the earth as well as many places in our own country. The response, both verbal and written, of our audiences has been most encouraging and assists in the selection of future pro- grams. I am happy to report that many of our lecturers tell us that ours is a “good”’ audience. Such favorable audience-reponse enables us to obtain speakers who in certain instances might not otherwise be available for our programs. Subjects of the films and lectures for the series in 1960 included New England, France, Norway, London, Pakistan, Holland, California, New Zealand, and Texas. MEMBERSHIPS The increase in the number of Museum Members, which was espe- cially marked in 1959, continued throughout 1960. Total membership at the end of the year was 7,274, making a net gain of 719. Although this net gain is slightly less than that of the previous year, it is significant that there was a disproportionate number of transfers from Annual to Associate memberships. (Names of Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees in 1960 are given on page 40, and complete membership lists begin on page 129.) It is appropriate to record the thanks of the Museum to its Members who have contributed so significantly in its development. The Associate and Life Membership Funds, which are built up through membership fees, now amount to more than $885,000, while our Annual and Sustaining Members contributed in 1960 more than $35,000 to the operating funds of the Museum. Total cash receipts of the Division of Memberships in 1960 was 17.3 per cent more than the total in 1959. The Museum notes with regret the death during the year of two men whose loyal service has meant much to the Museum over a period of many years: Arthur S. Vernay of Nassau, Bahamas, an Honorary Member and Patron of the Museum, and Clay Judson of Chicago, a Patron of the Museum. 38 GIFTS; TO THE MUSEUM Stanley Field, President of the Museum, gave an additional $56,306.51 for endowment, and Mrs. Stanley Field, a Benefactor of the Muse- um, added $2,000 to the Sara Carroll Field Fund. Dr. Maurice L. Richardson added $1,000 to the Maurice L. Richardson Paleonto- logical Fund; Miss Margaret B. Conover added $865.25 to the Con- over Game-bird Fund; and C. Suydam Cutting, an Honorary Mem- ber of the Museum, added $750 to the C. Suydam Cutting Fund. The Johnson Foundation gave an additional $4,000 to the S. C. Johnson Fund for our continuing study of waxy palms. Additions to other Special Funds were in the following amounts: $583.81 from the estate of the late Mrs. Abby K. Babcock for the Frederick Reynolds and Abby Kettelle Babcock Fund; $2,001.55 from the Mrs. Joan A. Chalmers Real Estate Trust for the Joan A. Chalmers Bequest Fund; and $1,285 from the estate of the late Miss Shirley Farr for the Shirley Farr Bequest Fund. The Commander Frank V. Gregg Memorial Fund received $200 from Dr. Clifford C. Gregg and $100 from Louis Ware, and the Karl P. Schmidt Fund received $25 from Commander John F. Kurfess, U.S.N., and $10 from the Karl P. Schmidt Organization Committee. The A. W. F. Fuller Foundation (see page 25) received gifts from President Field, Director Gregg, Dr. Roland W. Force, and Hughston M. McBain (for use of Special Funds see page 114). Mrs. William S. Street gave $5,875 for an expedition to Iran and Field Enterprises Educational Corporation gave $3,000 to pro- vide Museum participation in the World Book Encyclopedia Scien- tific Expedition to the Himalayas. Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel gave $3,462.88 to purchase the de Boe shell collection (see page 73), Mr. and Mrs. Roy E. Sturtevant gave $1,000 for use by the Depart- ment of Geology, and Mr. and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith gave $200 for use by the Division of Birds. William H. Mitchell made an unrestricted gift of $500. Other gifts came from: Edwin C. Austin, George Bates, Mr. and Mrs. M. B. Beach, Carl Behr, Wm. McCormick Blair, Mrs. J. B. Burge, Jr., Kent Chandler, Peder A. Christensen, Alfred Cowles, Mr. and Mrs. Elliott Donnelley, Mr. and Mrs. Gaylord Donnelley, Murray N. Fairbank, Mrs. Marshall Field, Jr., Mrs. H. H. Hall, Flexible Steel Lacing Company, Mrs. Jesse R. Gerstley, Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell Hahn, Richard W. McLaren, Miss Pan Minke, Mrs. Lang- don Pearse, Philip S. Rinaldo, Jr., Melvin N. and Mary F. Roths- child Fund, Andrew Sage, Mr. and Mrs. Reuben M. Schutz, Mrs. Richard Zickman, and Waukegan Hyde Park School (4th grade). 39 Contributors elected by the Board of Trustees are: Alfred Cowles, Dr. Roland W. Force, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Frederick, Walter S. Ross (posthumously), Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, and Raymond Wielgus (for roster of Contributors see page 130). Gifts of materials received during the year are listed at the end of this Report (see page 117) and under the heading ‘‘Accessions” in the reports of the scientific departments (see pages 51, 56, 64, and 73). EXPEDITIONS AND FIELD TRIPS IN 1960 The Museum conducted eight expeditions and field trips in 1960. Their work is described in this Report under the headings of the scientific departments (see page references below). Expeditions and field trips and their leaders are: DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY—Formosa Anthropological Field Trip (Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology, see page 50); Great Lakes Area Archaeological Field Trips (George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, see page 48); Southwest Archaeological Expedition (Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, see page 43) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY—Big Horn Mountains (Wyoming) Paleon- tological Field Trip (Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, see page 61) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY—Arizona Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus of Lower Invertebrates, see page 69); Great Lakes Zoological Field Work (Loren P. Woods, Curator of Fishes, see page 69); Guiana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61 (Harry A. Beatty, see page 69); West United States Zoological Field Trip (Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, see page 69) 40 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY | DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY CARVED TEMPLE IDOL COOK ISLANDS POLYNESIA FULLER COLLECTION Department of Anthropology Research and Expeditions The Southwest Archaeological Expedition completed another year of research near Vernon, Arizona (see page 40). A grant from the | National Science Foundation (for investigation of the archaeology of the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage) made it possible to un- dertake special excavations, paleoecological studies, and archaeo- logical reconnaissance, thus extending the scope of work, and the Museum is grateful for this assistance. A description of the various aspects of the summer’s work follows. The leader of the expedition was Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Cura- tor of Anthropology, who was aided by Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assist- ant Curator of Archaeology, and by William Alschuler, Miss Ellen Chase, David Herod, Gardner Lane, William A. Longacre, Mrs. Martha Perry, Pat Romane, James Schoenwetter, Roland Strass- burger, and John Wells. John W. Saul III (Antioch College stu- dent) joined the expedition in midsummer and helped to close camp at the end of the season. Three major projects were planned for the year: (1) archaeolog- ical excavations, (2) a paleoecological inquiry by means of pollen analysis, and (8) continuation of the archaeological survey in the Upper Little Colorado River Drainage. Seven sites, or areas of pre- historic occupation, were excavated. Reports on five of the exca- vations are given here. 1. The earliest excavated site, dated at about A.D. 300 by means of carbon 14 at the laboratories of the University of Groningen (The Netherlands), consisted of a small group of pit-dwellings lo- cated on a high mesa-top overlooking the Little Colorado River in a remote region far from roads. Crude double walls made of lava boulders span each end of the long, narrow, steep-sided mesa, form- ing “refuge areas’ (or ‘‘keeps’) behind which the Indians might have retreated to defend themselves from attack. The houses were crude shallow structures ringed about with boulders that had been tossed out when the floors were leveled off. These people lived by farming (analysis of sediments from the floor showed corn pollen) and augmented their diet by hunting and gathering. Curiously, they did not make pottery as did their contemporary neighbors fifty miles to the south, an anomaly that is not yet explained. These pit-houses, dating from a local prepottery era, are rare if not unique for this immediate area. 43 2. Several deep pit-houses that probably date at about A.D. 900 were excavated near St. Johns, Arizona. The abundance of frag- ments of painted pottery from this site are of peculiar interest be- cause the designs may yield a clue to the antecedents of one of the most important later pottery types in the area—Snowflake Black- on- White. 3. Ten pit-houses with masonry walls were dug. These struc- tures, which probably date at about A.D. 1000, are grouped close to each other but do not touch and may represent (1) a transition in architecture from subterranean pit-houses to dwellings completely above ground with walls entirely of masonry and floors at surface level and (2) a transition in village layout from the early period (pit-houses scattered at random over an acre or so) through a mid- dle period (an amorphous cluster of closely grouped but not contig- uous rooms [the Thode Site]) to a late era (neat rows of rectangular rooms sharing partition walls). 4. By A.D. 1100-+50 a way of life was developing that was to flower just before the coming of the Spaniards in 1540 and that still persists today among western pueblos. The early aspects of this development were shown by data secured from excavating dwelling rooms that were built at the beginning of this era (A.D. 1100). The site, called Rim Valley, is situated on the Hooper Ranch, Springer- ville, Arizona, on the edge of the canyon of the Little Colorado River. The Rim Valley structures are symmetrical in plan and the interiors of these structures are remarkably uniform in their archi- tectural arrangements. 5. The largest and most impressive building dug during the summer was a Great Kiva that is part of the Hooper Ranch Pueblo (see Annual Report 1959, page 41). The Great Kiva is a large rec- tangular ceremonial room (45 feet wide, 50 feet long, and 7 feet deep) that was probably for religious and ceremonial use of the whole community, including possibly some satellite hamlets. Entrance to this subterranean structure was by a ramp that widened into a vesti- bule. The interior had a bench on all sides and two vaults flanking a central area in which was a fire pit. In line with one of the vaults and in the floor was a crypt containing a rare, if not unique, sacred image of sandstone, carved and painted to represent what may have been a cult deity. With the figure were a miniature water-jar and beads of colors that possibly were symbolic of the cardinal directions. The contents of the crypt and of some of the associated rooms may provide, in their rather specialized form and decoration, a link with a specific historic group that more unspecific elements (manos, axes, projectile points) could not furnish. 44 Twelve whole pottery vessels were recovered. These were in addition to approximately 8,000 sherds, 600 stone and bone tools, 2 skeletons, and wood and charcoal to be used for carbon-14 dating. The archaeological survey that was begun in the 1959 season was continued as part of the expedition in 1960. During the two sea- sons William A. Longacre, field assistant in charge of the survey program, covered more than 5,000 miles by truck and made an in- ' tensive reconnaissance on foot of approximately fifty square miles. One hundred seventy new sites were discovered in the area, and sur- face collections of sherds and artifacts were made from each one. The location of each site was fixed on a topographic map and its extent, location, general setting, and condition were noted on ecards for a complete working record. Investigations indicate that the area of one thousand square miles in east-central Arizona covered by the survey was occupied at least by 2000 B.c. The earliest people depended upon hunting and gather- ing wild plants for a livelihood. Sometime before A.D. 300 corn- agriculture was introduced to the area and larger more permanent settlements became the rule. About A.D. 500 knowledge of making pottery and of building pit-houses penetrated the region, and in approximately A.D. 1000 a marked increase in both the size and number of settlements indicates an increase in population in the region. The dominant Mogollon nature of the material culture at this period suggests an influx of people from the south. Throughout the entire region, choice of a place for settlement seems to have been closely related to the availability of water. Gen- erally, the earliest sites tend to be located in higher areas (for ex- ample, on the sides of mesas) and the latest sites down in the stream valleys. The preference of early peoples for higher locations is not clearly understood, although there is some indication that defense was a factor. Later dependence upon agriculture would probably explain the settlement of people in the fertile and well-watered valleys of the region. With aid from the National Science Foundation, a program of pollen analysis was initiated (pollen analysis is a method of deter- mining past climates and vegetation by identifying the pollen that is successively deposited over past thousands and millions of years and, luckily, preserved in beds of lakes, in marshes, in soils, and, of course, in archaeological sites). James Schoenwetter, field assist- ant, spent three weeks at the Museum’s archaeological field station at Vernon, Arizona, to collect samples of sediments from archaeolog- ical and geological localities in the area. Subsequently he extracted ancient pollen grains from the several hundred samples and prepared 45 SALISH POST FIGURE NORTHWEST COAST UNITED STATES EDWARD E. AND EMMA B. AYER HALL them for microscopic analysis at the Geochronology Laboratories of the University of Arizona, which generously made available its spe- cialized facilities to the Museum. At present he is engaged in analy- sis of this material, identifying the pollen types present and compiling the statistical charts and diagrams that can be utilized for later in- terpretation. The Museum thanks Dr. Terah L. Smiley, Director of the Geochronology Laboratories, for consultive co-operation. The objectives of this pollen research-project are threefold: (1) to obtain a record of the types of plants and from this to deduce the environment at those localities at different points in time, (2) to relate information about prehistoric environment to known archaeo- logical features, and (8) to investigate changes in the nature and importance of agricultural plants at different periods. Though the project is yet far from complete, some progress has been made on these objectives. Archaeological sites in the Pine Lawn (New Mexico) area, which has been of interest to the Museum for many years, yielded less pollen than had been hoped but show changes in environment over the past 1,500 years and attest to the presence of agriculture at an early period. Some findings were ex- pected, such as the presence of corn pollen in prehistoric pit-houses, and demonstrate pre-existing hypotheses. Other finds were not ex- pected, such as an increase in the amount of pine pollen during a late period in the record, a discovery that might represent altitu- dinal or latitudinal movement of the pine forests that are now ex- tensive in the area. The few samples from sites so far analyzed for the Vernon (Ari- zona) area have also been productive. Changes in the amount of corn pollen associated with various sites have revealed changes in the economics of prehistoric peoples that may be correlated with periods of environmental change. Some of the reasons for the basic patterns of prehistoric puebloid life are coming to light as we observe fluctuations in the environmental record and corresponding settle- ment and abandonment of habitation sites. As yet less than half of the sediment samples have been analyzed and therefore interpretations cannot be formulated. There is ample evidence, however, that this research will be a milestone in the use of palynological studies in archaeological research in the United States and in understanding the cultures and cultural dynamics of the prehistoric Southwest. The Museum expresses its thanks to Robert Hooper (Springer- ville), Alfred H. Goesling (St. Johns), Frank Stradling (Concho), Earl Thode (Vernon), and Pacer Wiltbank (Eager) for permission to excavate on their lands in Arizona. 4/7 Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued his analysis of data and materials gathered in 1956 during the archaeological expedition to Casma Valley, Peru, and completed a preliminary report. At the time of the death of Dr. A. L. Kroeber, Research Associate in American Archaeology, the study of Nasca pottery from Peru in which Dr. Kroeber and Curator Collier had been collaborating was three-fourths completed, and Curator Collier will finish this work. During a two-month trip to attend international anthropological meetings in Vienna and Paris (see page 83), made possible by a National Science Foundation travel grant, Curator Collier studied exhibits and collections from Peru and Mexico in ethnological museums in Austria, Switzerland, France, and England. George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, continued research on problems of archaeology, geochro- nology, and environment in the Upper Great Lakes region, concen- trating on events and phenomena of the period between A.D. 1000 and 1700. He made study trips to museums and universities in Michigan, Illinois, and Wisconsin, examined private collections of artifacts, and conducted field research in various parts of upper and lower Michigan and northeastern Wisconsin (see page 40). In Oceana County, Michigan, Curator Quimby surveyed and mapped an important late Woodland mound site. Test excavations were made in this site as well as in village sites of the same county. In the upper peninsula of Michigan surface collections were obtained from sites between St. Ignace and Menominee in the northern Lake Michigan basin. It was tentatively concluded that the pottery styles and types of arrowheads were similar throughout this region in late Woodland times. Phillip H. Lewis, Associate Curator of Primitive Art, is attempt- ing to create a working definition of primitive art that may be ac- ceptable to art historians and to anthropologists. The problem of definition is both philosophical and practical. Too often the term primitive art has been used as an inclusive category into which is thrown all art that is non-European. Delimitation and definition of the field of study are necessary, especially for the practical purpose of selecting specimens for the Museum’s new Hall of Primitive Art (Hall 2, Edward E. and Emma B. Ayer Hall). Associate Curator Lewis has developed the theoretical position that (1) primitive art is art that is produced and used by members of primitive societies and that (2) the art of certain societies often included in primitive art should be excluded from the field of study as a different entity (excluded would be the art of the Indian civili- 48 BIRDSTONES OF BANDED SLATE UPPER GREAT LAKES REGION FROM 1500 B.C. TO 100 B.C. TURKEY-TAIL BLADES OF CHIPPED FLINT 49 zations of Middle and South America and of certain West African indigenous states). A main difference between civilized and primi- tive societies, as far as art is concerned, is the differential specializa- tion of the artist: the professional artists of civilized societies produce one kind of art and the part-time artists of primitive societies pro- duce another kind. In the Hall of Primitive Art, only the work of artists of primitive societies will be shown. During the year Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archae- ology and Ethnology, carried on a program of research in Taiwan (Formosa), China, specifically pursuing his interest in the subject of Chinese ink-rubbings and generally acquainting himself with the anthropology of the island and its diverse peoples (see page 40). The study trip was made possible by a Grant for Research on Asia, sponsored jointly by the American Council of Learned Societies and the Social Science Research Council, with funds provided by the Ford Foundation and supplemented by the Museum. On his way to Taiwan, Curator Starr stopped for study in Hawaii, Japan, and Okinawa, and on his way back to the United States at the end of his six-month stay in Taiwan he visited Hong Kong, Vietnam, and Cam- bodia, where he spent several days at the famous ruins of Angkor. Then, moving gradually north and westward, he stopped in Thai- land, Burma, and India and briefly visited various historic centers in the Near East and Europe. . During the first months of the year Assistant Curator Rinaldo joined efforts with Chief Curator Martin in preparing a report on two Pueblo Indian villages in eastern Arizona. Analysis of data pro- vides additional clues that the growth of this prehistoric culture was strongly influenced by other Mogollon cultures from the southeast and by Chaco culture from the northeast and that ultimately cer- tain Mogollon elements were incorporated into the cultures of the Hopi and Zuni. Allen S. Liss, Custodian of Collections, participated in excavat- ing the Cahokia village site near East St. Louis, Illinois, a project sponsored by the Illinois Archaeological Survey under the Illinois Archaeological Highway Salvage Program and carried on jointly by the University of Illinois, Southern Illinois University, Illinois State Museum, and Illinois Highway Department. Cahokia, which is one of the largest archaeological sites in North America and originally included several hundred mounds and a number of large villages, lies directly in the path of one of the new interstate highways under construction in Illinois and had already been partially destroyed. Three areas of greatest prehistoric Indian occupation that are to be destroyed were excavated under the Salvage Program. 50 Custodian Liss worked with the University of Illinois field crew that excavated one of these areas: a large village area east of the main ceremonial center of the site that was found to contain more than fifty houses constructed of spaced vertical poles set in the ground (it is assumed that this framework was covered with bark or matting). Several thousand sherds, tools of bone and stone, and quantities of unworked animal bones were recovered from the village | that had been occupied by several groups of people. Stratified de- posits plus carbon-14 dates to be derived from charred wood samples will yield considerable information concerning the former inhabitants of this Cahokia area of Illinois between A.D. 800 and 1400. Accessions—Anthropology An extremely rare and valuable Polynesian temple idol has been added to the Fuller Collection of archaeological and ethnological materials from the Pacific area (see Annual Report 1958, page 21). The idol is from the Cook Islands and was presented by Captain and Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller following its purchase at a London auction sale in June. Before its discovery at the sale by Captain Fuller, only eight other such specimens were known to exist. All of these (which are sometimes called carved slabs) are in museums outside the United States. The idol (see page 42) will be exhibited in Hall F (Polynesia and Micronesia). A generous gift of 64 African art and ethnological specimens came from Mr. and Mrs. Clarence L. Frederick (each of whom was elected a Contributor of the Museum this year). This material will make possible better representation of Africa in the Hall of Primitive Art (see page 48) and will greatly enrich the Museum’s African eth- nological collections. The collections of the Division of Asiatic Archaeology and Eth- nology were notably enhanced during the year by a group of mate- rials brought back from Taiwan by Curator Starr (see page 91) and by an outstanding collection of Chinese textiles purchased by the Museum from Dr. Carl Schuster. The materials from Taiwan in- clude eleven rare rubbings—ink-on-paper copies of ancient stone inscriptions, one of which is a copy of a stone inscription of the Sung period (A.D. 960-1280) cut in memory of K’ung Chou, a lineal descendant of Confucius who died in A.D. 163 (this tenth- to thir- teenth-century copy of a second-century inscription is one of the oldest and rarest of such rubbings in the United States). The excel- lent collection of textiles acquired from Dr. Schuster represents types a1 of textiles from widely separated regions of China and exemplifies a variety of techniques, including tie-dying, but with examples of what commonly is known as blue-thread work composing the larg- est portion. These are cotton pieces abundantly decorated in blue thread with folk-art motifs traditional among the peasantry of West China. This collection, numbering more than 900 pieces in all, is the largest, most selective, and best documented group of such tex- tiles in the United States (see page 116). Care of the Collections—Anthropology Cleaning, checking, and moving the Mexican collection into Room 35 was continued by Custodian Liss under the direction of Curator Collier, assisted during the year by David de Kadt and Paul Edgett (Antioch College students) and Ralph Holmes and Miss Carol J. Murphy (volunteers). Expansion and reorganization of the study collection of textiles of the world were continued. During the year an inventory of each drawer of specimens was completed for the Pacific Research Laboratory by Miss Barbara Bruckner and Miss Margaret Shurrager (volunteers). Portions of the study-storage collections in the Pacific Research Laboratory were rearranged to permit incorporation of the Polynesian materials of the Fuller Collection (see page 51). Cataloguing and processing approximately 2,500 specimens from the Fuller Collection was com- pleted by Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, who was aided in these tasks by Howard Anderson (assistant), Dennis Puleston (Antioch College student), and Miss Bruckner and Miss Shurrager. Dr. Hoshien Tchen, Consultant, East Asian Collection, contin- ued his work of cataloguing the Museum’s large collection of Chinese rubbings, most of which was acquired many years ago by Dr. Ber- thold Laufer. This year Dr. Tchen bent his energies to completing the catalogue of rubbings of tomb reliefs dating from the Latter Han period (A.D. 25-220), those of the Wu Liang offering-shrines in north- east China being best known. This cataloguing included details such as translation of all inscriptions, identification of all pictorial ele- ments, and explanatory notes. Apart from processing these rubbings of tomb reliefs, he catalogued a series of rare rubbings from Taiwan that required translation of many handwritten notes and identifica- tion of seal signatures of famous Chinese scholars. As these rub- bings have been processed they have been placed into new cabinets acquired specifically for them. a2 Exhibits—Anthropology Under the direction of Curator Force a major renovation of Hall F (Polynesia and Micronesia) was begun. Artist Gustaf Dalstrom, Miss Susan Schanck, an artist brought in for the project, and Preparator Walter C. Reese assisted with installation of fourteen new exhibits (Hawaii—4, Marquesas Islands—3, Society Islands—1, Cook and Austral islands—1, Easter Island—8, and New Zealand—2), all of which rely heavily on materials from the Fuller Collection (see page 51). Several new exhibit cases and a large map-panel were designed and installed by the divisions of Maintenance and En- gineering, and E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, began a mural map showing the cultural areas of Oceania. Dioramist Alfred Lee Rowell started work on a diorama of a Palauan village that ultimately will be installed in Hall F. Installation of exhibits in the Hall of Primitive Art (Hall 2, see page 48) began during the year under the direction of Curator Lewis, who was assisted by Walter Boyer, Ceramic Restorer, with the divi- sions of Maintenance and Engineering performing their usual her- culean tasks of painting, lighting, rebuilding, and building exhibit cases as needed. The theme of the first exhibit is ‘The Human Image in Primitive Art.’”’ The human image is a favorite motif in primitive art that occurs in almost all cultures of the world. A sampling of this motif, therefore, will provide a cross-cultural view of primitive art, and, since the subject-matter is man, each viewer will be able to judge for himself the degree of abstraction from or conformity to this universal subject. Curator Collier with the help of Artist Dalstrom prepared three new exhibits for Hall 8 (Ancient and Modern Indians of Mexico and Central America): two deal with Aztec sculpture and one is a chron- ological chart showing cultural periods of Mexico and their dates. “A Prehistoric Irrigation System,” a new exhibit for Hall 7 (Ancient and Modern Indians of the Southwestern United States) was pre- pared by Assistant Curator Rinaldo and Artist Dalstrom. Toward the end of the year Curator Starr, with the co-operation of the Division of Maintenance, began renovating Hall 24 (George T. and Frances Gaylord Smith Hall, Ancient Chinese Civilization). The work, which is the first major renovation of this important hall since 1933, will include repainting the interiors of the exhibit cases, clean- ing the glass, and installing additional lighting. 53 MODEL OF MYRTLEWOOD BRANCH Department of Botany Research and Expeditions Dr. Margery C. Carlson, Associate in Botany, spent the first three months of the year in Mexico collecting plants belonging to the » Loranthaceae (mistletoes). She will determine whether or not these mostly parasitic plants are specific on certain hosts. J. Francis Macbride, Curator of Peruvian Botany, completed for the Flora of Peru his treatment of the Boraginaceae, Verbenaceae, Labiatae, and Nolanaceae, which was published by the Museum (see page 99). Completed, but held for current changes, were manu- scripts for the Begnoniaceae and Solanaceae. Dr. Earl E. Sherff, Research Associate in Systematic Botany, continued his observations and study of subtropical vegetation in Florida. He identified for other collectors plants in certain groups in which he has specialized. Dr. Rogers McVaugh, Curator of Vascular Plants at the Uni- versity of Michigan and Research Associate on the staff of the Museum, continued work on his critical catalogue of the Sessé and Mocifo collection of Mexican plants. These plants are on loan from Madrid. The Curator Emeritus of Botany, Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, in collab- oration with Dr. Sidney F. Glassman of the University of Illinois (Navy Pier, Chicago) completed for publication a manuscript on the wax palms of South America. In preparation is a manuscript on the wax palms of Cuba. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, continued preparation of a critical catalogue of the Muhlenberg Herbarium. A problem in this study is identification of the collectors of the plants and thus indirectly the localities of collection so that the type specimens on which the Muhlenberg plant-names are based may be established. The approach has been to compare with the incomplete labels on the specimens photographs of authentic sam- ples of the handwriting of various botanists, as contained principally in the Gray Autograph Collection (Harvard University) and in cor- respondence on file at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila- delphia where the Muhlenberg Herbarium is kept on deposit for the American Philosophical Society. Final designation of the type spec- imens of many species in the Muhlenberg Herbarium cannot be made without consulting the Willdenow Herbarium in Berlin- Dahlem because many Muhlenberg species of the Gramineae and 55 Cyperaceae were described in the Willdenow edition of the Species Plantarum and the holotype is consequently in his collection. Dr. Smith initiated research on genera of the Meliaceae (other than Cedrela) in order to prepare a section on the Meliaceae for the Flora of Panama that is being published by Missouri Botanical Garden. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, continued his analyses and identification of collections obtained in 1959 dur- ing the Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, prepared a number of entries of Scrophulariaceae for the Index Nominum Generi- corum (Utrecht), and completed a revision of the Scrophulariaceae— Buchnereae of Central America. In September he was accompanied by Dr. Robert Evers, of the Illinois Natural History Survey, on a short study-trip through grasslands of Nebraska and Kansas to col- lect grasses and to observe prairie vegetation in its autumnal aspect. Dr. Louis O. Williams, Associate Curator of Central American Botany (who was appointed to the staff in September), began the task of checking, up-dating, and, when necessary, rewriting unpub- lished manuscript of the Flora of Guatemala, of which nine parts comprising 3,902 pages have been published (this flora is approxi- mately half finished). He also made determinations of miscellaneous plant materials from Central America. Miss Edith M. Vincent, Research Librarian, assisted staff mem- bers, correspondents, and workers from other institutions by locating botanical information for them. Accessions—Botany The largest gifts to the herbarium of vascular plants were 3,980 plants of the United States collected, identified, and presented by Miss Nellie V. Haynie and 3,566 plants of the United States col- lected, identified, and presented by Holly Reed Bennett. Among the largest and most interesting collections acquired through ex- change were 980 specimens of vascular plants of Africa and Asia from Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 640 plants of Mexico of the Pringle Collection from the University of Vermont, and 292 slides of various pollens prepared by the Pan American Petroleum Corporation (Tulsa) from material furnished by this Museum. A very good collection of 477 plants of South America was purchased from Professor H. S. Irwin (University of Texas). The cryptogamic herbarium received as a gift from Dr. William L. Culberson (Duke University) two type specimens of Parmelia confoederata Culberson and Physcia culbersonii Thomson. 56 “ROSES” (DETAIL) FOLIO PRINT FROM THORNTON’S FAMOUS BOTANICAL WORK “THE TEMPLE OF FLORA” a7 The Museum received from the estate of the late Walter S. Ross of Chicago 32 framed aquatint folio prints of flowers from the famous botanical work The Temple of Flora, which was published in London by Robert J. Thornton, noted English physician and botanist. The prints, dating from 1798 to 1807, had been purchased by Mr. Ross from James Tatman of Chicago, who had secured them from Lady Jill Strathearon of London. Care of the Collections—Botany Associate Curator Smith spent the greater portion of curatorial time locating, identifying, and collating duplicate specimens of vascular plants to send in exchange to other institutions (6,760 specimens have been shipped). All folders containing Illinois plants, which until now have been kept together as a separate herbarium, were inserted in the general herbarium, and the families and genera of Gymnospermae were brought together in the cases where they are now more easily consulted as a group. Robert J. Reich, Custodian of the Herbarium, Mrs. Jennie Pletinckx, and, for part of the year, Dr. K. S. Rai (graduate student) assisted in sorting and filing speci- mens. Mrs. Dorothy Gibson, Departmental Secretary, initiated the preparation of slides of floral dissections as an aid in identi- fying the large numbers of undetermined specimens that have accu- mulated over a period of years. Mrs. Lenore B. Warner completed preparation of a generic index for the collection of photographs of type plant-specimens so that there are now numerical, generic, and family indexes to the more than 50,000 type-photographs in the collection. A total of 7,872 type-photographs was sent in exchange and 2,271 new negatives were added to the files. Reorganization of the collection of photographs of plant models, plant exhibits, and living plants and habitats con- sisting of some 80,000 negatives was completed by Mrs. Gibson. Dr. Patricio Ponce de Leon, a cryptogamic botanist (formerly Professor of Botany at the University of Havana and Conservator of the Museum of the Havana Jardin Botanico), began in Novem- ber a survey of the several sections of the cryptogamic herbarium. He will determine and proceed on steps necessary to place the erypto- gamic collections in good order based on generally accepted systems of classification. A total of 22,708 vascular plants was mounted and added to the herbarium. An effort was made to place in the herbarium all Cen- tral and northern South American material held in storage so that 58 it would be available for the use of Associate Curator Williams in his preparation of the Flora of Guatemala (see page 56). Miss Alice Middleton, aided for part of the year by Miss Suzy Slavin, Antioch College student, and by other student assistants, mounted specimens. Eleven senior Girl Scouts of the South Cook County Council, di- rected in a Museum Aid Project in plant mounting by Custodian Reich and Mrs. Gibson, contributed a total of thirty-six hours of | service on six alternate Saturdays. Exhibits—Botany Upon completion early in the year of reorganization of the Hall of North American Trees (Hall 26, Charles F. Millspaugh Hall) Cu- rator of Exhibits Emil Sella and Technician Frank Boryca, assisted by Artist Dean Randall, returned to the task of preparing and assem- bling the many leafy fronds needed for the full-size model of the fossil eyeadophyte (Cycadeoidea ingens) that was started some years ago. After most of the intricate lacelike flowers had been completed, work on the model was stopped to allow staff members of the Plant Reproduction Laboratory to devote full time to urgent recondition- ing of other botanical exhibits. Soon to be completed, the recon- struction will be exhibited in Martin A. and Carrie Ryerson Hall (Hall 29, Plant Life). The reproduction of a fruiting branch of myrtlewood (Umbellularia californica) for the exhibit of the Laurel family in Hall 29 was prepared by Technician Boryea. Plans for revising the exhibits of useful plants and their products in Hall 25 and Hall 28 were developed by Curator Thieret in consul- tation with other members of the staff. Exhibits of natural lacquers and lac, cork, and natural resins were revised and reinstalled jointly by Curator Thieret, Preparator Walter Huebner, and Artist-Pre- parator Samuel H. Grove, Jr., in an effort to make our exhibits of economic botanical materials educationally effective as well as pleas- ing. Closing the windows in Hall 25 and installation of fluorescent case-lighting have enhanced the appearance of the hall. Eventually this hall will contain exhibits dealing with plant anatomy, physiol- ogy, genetics, and other aspects of botanical sciences. a9 MAMMOTH REINSTALLED IN ERNEST R. GRAHAM HALL Department of Geology Research and Expeditions Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, continued their . work on the Mecca black-shale study (see Annual Report 1959, page 59). During the year a number of aspects of the problem were described in manuscript, along with topographic illustrations, text illustrations, and charts. Work in the laboratory included printing numerous X-ray plates with an electronic printer purchased last year with National Science Foundation funds, identifying much of the invertebrate material that had been collected in previous years in Parke County (Indiana), and regrouping the entire vertebrate col- lection from Mecca and Logan quarries in order to compare the mode of preservation and the nature of the fossil remains. Early in spring Curator Richardson and Curator Zangerl ar- ranged another field conference with members of the Indiana Geo- logical Survey in an effort to clarify some complex stratigraphic problems in Parke County. Present commercial stripping in the Dee Clay Pit (about a mile east of Logan quarry) exposed the same black-shale horizon, but here the shale proved to be a freshwater deposit containing an entirely different fauna from that at Logan quarry. A small excavation in the Dee Pit (known as Garrard quarry) to get an adequate sample of the fauna was made during two weeks early in summer by Curator and Mrs. Zangerl and Dr. Archie MacAlpin, of the Department of Geology of the University of Notre Dame. Later in the summer Curator Zangerl, D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy at the Museum, and Stephen Collings, of Rockville, Indiana, spent another week quarrying the recent exposure, and Curator Davis produced some excellent photo- graphs of quarry activities. Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, continued his study of the Cyathaspidae, a family of Silurian and Devonian jaw- less vertebrates. In addition to a general revision of the group, he prepared descriptions of new material from the Yukon, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. During June and July, Curator Denison and Curator Richardson collected at a new Lower Devonian locality in the northern part of the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming (see page 40). They were assisted by their sons and John Cutler, a geology student from the University of Wyoming. A small quarry was opened on the side of 61 a canyon in limestone that had been deposited in an ancient stream or estuary. A large collection of fossil fishes was obtained, of which most notable are lungfishes, the oldest known specimens of this group with the exception of a single skull from Europe. In addition, the quarry yielded well-preserved plants, which are being studied by Dr. Erling Dorf of Princeton University, and eurypterids, which are being described by Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, Research Associate. George Langford, Curator of Fossil Plants, made steady progress in his study of selected groups of Paleozoic and Mesozoic plants and continued his work on systematic classification, noting the charac- teristic features of certain new species and recording them with appropriate illustrations. He also spent considerable time in cor- recting and revising specimen labels. William D. Turnbull, Assistant Curator of Fossil Mammals, con- tinued his studies of the mammalian fauna of the Eocene Washakie formation and, in this connection, looked over the materials from this formation in the collections at Princeton and Yale universities and at the American Museum of Natural History. Assisted by Harold Hinds, a student volunteer, he examined some of the ant-hill concentrates from the Lower Washakie beds of southern Wyoming and sorted out the tiny teeth and bones of rodents and insectivores. He also completed the descriptive portion of his study of the various adaptive types of mammalian masticatory mechanisms and, in col- laboration with Dr. Charles A. Reed (of the College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois), worked on some Oligocene and mid-Miocene vertebrate microfossils from Nebraska. Dr. Edward J. Olsen, Associate Curator of Mineralogy, who joined the Museum staff in September, immediately began three major projects, two of which were completed and reports prepared. He is currently engaged in initial calculations on the theoretical sig- nificance of low temperature compositional relations in two magne- sium silicates. Early in August, on his way to Copenhagen to attend the Inter- national Geological Congress (see page 85), Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, spent a week in the field in the mineral- rich area around Kragero (south Norway) and collected several spec- imens of rose-colored manganapatite and one of beautifully radiating crystals of pyroxene, both of which minerals were not represented in our collections. In the field his attention was drawn to the fall of a meteorite in 1928 on a farm on the nearby island of Oteroy, which he visited to see the exact spot where the meteorite fell. The owner of the farm related the circumstances of the fall and said that Professor C. T. Johne of Kragero might still have a sample of the 62 DR. OLSEN IN THE CHALMERS MINERALOGICAL LABORATORY 63 meteorite. Through the assistance and interest of Mrs. Wencke Hasselgren, owner of the neighboring island, Chief Curator Roy was able to locate Professor Johne, who indeed had in his possession a few fragments of the meteorite and who generously donated most of them to the Museum. Grateful acknowledgement is made to Pro- fessor Johne and to Mrs. Hasselgren. The Oteroy meteorite is cur- rently being studied. Two other meteorites (the Springwater palla- site, in which a new phosphate mineral was found, and the Walters meteorite) were studied. Work on chondrules continued. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, com- pleted a study of the nature and origin of small-scale structures in the rocks of an area in northeast Vermont and worked on the meta- morphic history of the rocks and on the petrography of a series of basic dikes in the same area. He collaborated with Chief Curator Roy on the new phosphate mineral Farringtonite found in the Spring- water meteorite and also made chemical analyses of the major con- stituents of a rock sample from volcan San Vicente (El Salvador) and of a basic dike rock from northeast Vermont. Partial analyses were made of five shale samples from the Mecca and Logan quarries to provide data on variations in their organic content for the Mecca project (see page 61). In collaboration with the Museum’s Depart- ment of Anthropology he made petrographic studies of some forty thin-sections of sherds collected in 1959 by the Southwest Archaeo- logical Expedition and of a few sherds from other localities, aided in identifying materials of various artifacts, and, after investigating the corrosion of bronzes in the collection, advised on treatment. Kenneth Rippere and Robert Hausman, Antioch College students, helped with work of the Division of Mineralogy and Petrology. Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist, spent three weeks on a tour to study the prehistoric art of the Ice Age in the caves of Dor- dogne in France (Lascaux, Les Combarelles, Font-de-Gamme, and Pech Merle) and of El Castillo and Altamira in Spain. Accessions—Geology In the collections made at Garrard quarry in Parke County, Indiana (see page 61), many small paleoniscoid fishes have been discovered that are outstanding because of their nearly perfect state of preser- vation (associated with them are numerous freshwater prawns). An articulated but incomplete shark, which is related to modern basking sharks, was purchased from Marion C. Bonner, who collected it in the Cretaceous Niobrara formation of Kansas. Two additions to 64 FOSSIL FISHES AND EURYPTERIDS WERE COLLECTED IN THIS CANYON PALEOZOIC LIMESTONE CLIFFS AT MOUTH OF COTTONWOOD CANYON IN BIG HORN MOUNTAINS OF WYOMING TOWER ABOVE MUSEUM FIELD TRUCK 65 the collection of fossil mammals are the almost complete skeleton of an American mastodon from northern Indiana (gift of Karl H. Huppert, on whose property the specimen was found) and forty-nine casts of South American Tertiary mammalian and bird remains that were acquired in exchange with La Plata Museum in Argentina. Among accessions of fossil invertebrates twenty-four pyritized Penn- sylvanian snails (Shansiella carbonaria) from Illinois (gift of J. L. Cunningham) are examples of the most elegant form of mineral replacement of a fossil shell, every detail of the original ornament being preserved in bright brassy pyrite. Representatives of fourteen different falls of meteorites were added to the collection, twelve of which were received through ex- change and two as gifts. All the meteorites are new to the collection and may be considered a very satisfactory addition in any one year. A noteworthy purchase through the Chalmers Crystal Fund is a sample of the rare mineral holmquistite that is so large that portions of it will provide excellent material to exchange with other museums. A collection of minerals from a unique deposit at Ivigtut, Greenland, was received in exchange with the Mineralogical Museum of Copen- hagen, and an extensive suite of igneous and metamorphic rocks, which Associate Curator Woodland collected during a field trip in western Norway preceding the International Geological Congress (see page 85), was given by him to the Museum. Care of the Collections—Geology David Techter, Assistant in the Division of Fossil Vertebrates, cleaned, prepared, and catalogued several lots of Texas Permian pelycosaurs and Eryops received from the University of Chicago and, upon completion of this project, the entire Walker Museum Collection was virtually integrated into our own. Considerable time also was spent in sorting and cataloguing the Cretaceous fish from Alabama that are currently being studied by Shelton P. Applegate, many of which he gave to the Museum. The extensive Nelson Collection of fossil invertebrates has now been completely unpacked and sorted. The Cenozoic mollusks from the east coast of the United States are being identified and cata- logued by Chih-wei Pan, part-time assistant. The remainder of the Nelson Collection of minerals was checked and about a hundred specimens were selected for the study collection. With the help of Miss Judith Linder and Kenneth Rippere, Antioch College students, a complete card index of the lithology collection was prepared. 66 The Paleontology Laboratory has placed in operation the equip- ment for making copper replicas of fossils. This process (‘“‘electro- forming’’), which is essentially the same operation that is used to make copper plates for high-speed printing, quickly reproduces a specimen or reconstructs one from a natural cast in durable and readily studied form that is greatly superior to plaster casting. Exhibits—Geology Ernest R. Graham Hall (Hall 38) has been considerably transformed with the rearrangement and reinstallation of a number of fossil- mammal exhibits. The mammoth and mastodon skeletons were reinstalled by Chief Preparator Orville L. Gilpin and Preparator Ronald J. Lambert and mounted on a single base, and a skeleton of a dawn horse (Hyracotherium) was assembled by Preparator Lam- bert for the exhibit of fossil horses. During the year a program of reinstallation was begun in the Hall of Economic Geology (Hall 36) to bring the exhibits up to date, giving special emphasis to minerals that have increased in economic importance. Ten exhibits were dismantled and reinstalled with new backgrounds and revised labels, and, where necessary, specimens were replaced by better ones. Considerable time was spent on plans for reinstallation and renovation of H. N. Higinbotham Hall (Hall 31, Gems and Jewels), which include refinishing the interior and exte- rior of the exhibit cases and adding new specimens acquired by the Museum in recent years. The exhibition program was carried on by Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, Associate Curator Woodland, Assistant Henry Horback, and Preparator Henry U. Taylor. Illustrations were ably done by Miss Maidi Wiebe, Departmental Artist. 67 TREE SNAIL (LIGUUS) IN THE MUSEUM COLLECTIONS Department of Zoology Research and Expeditions Staff members were afield, gathering material and data in the United States, Africa, southern Asia, and the Philippines. We also — had an expedition in South America by a nonstaff member. DuTCH GUIANA. Harry A. Beatty, of New York, who has so successfully collected for us in Liberia, Gabon, and Angola in years past, was engaged to lead the Guiana Zoological Expedition of 1960- 61 in Surinam (Dutch Guiana) (see page 40). He started on July 15 to collect birds and mammals in unworked parts of the interior, especially in the isolated Wilhelmina Mountains and the virtually unexplored Tumuc-Humac range on the Brazilian frontier. UNITED STATES. Associate Curator Henry S. Dybas spent a week examining insect fauna of caves in Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky in company with Dr. Karl Krekeler of Valparaiso University and Richard Powell of Indiana University. Curator Loren P. Woods made several field trips in the Great Lakes region for local fishes (see page 40): off Port Washington, Wisconsin, in June; off Grand Haven, Michigan, in August (on the United States Fish and Wildlife Service motor vessel Cisco); and in the Lake Huron and Lake Superior areas in September and October. Curator Emeritus Fritz Haas made representative collections of mollusks in the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona (see page 40), and Curator Alan Solem also made a field trip in the western states to collect mollusks from type localities (see page 40). NEPAL. Field Associate Robert L. Fleming, who is with his Mission in Nepal, found some time to continue his natural-history collecting, especially birds (see page 24). PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Associate D. S. Rabor, during vacation time from his teaching duties in Silliman University in the Philip- pines, led an expedition to extreme northeastern Luzon, one of the least-known parts of the island, to collect birds. EGypT. Research Associate Harry Hoogstraal, who is still sta- tioned in Egypt, continued to send collections of animals. DIVISION OF BIRDS. Curator Emmet R. Blake has completed a revision of the American crows and jays and has begun a revision of the American family Icteridae (blackbirds, orioles, etc.), both for the series of volumes continuing Peters’ Check-list of Birds of the World. For the same series Chief Curator Austin L. Rand has nearly finished the section on the family Nectarinidae (sunbirds) 69 and during the year has had published two sections in this series: on the Laniidae (shrikes) and on the African Pycnonotidae (bulbuls). Curator Blake continued work on his checklist of birds of British Guiana and, in the course of this work, investigated various South American species, one result being a revision of the South American short-eared owls (to be published in Colombia). Chief Curator Rand revised the American short-tailed hawk, in- vestigated the tongue shape in flowerpeckers and related honey- eating birds, and worked on the taxonomy of Philippine birds. He began work on a handbook of birds of New Guinea, with E. T. Gilliard of the American Museum as co-author. Associate Curator Melvin A. Traylor, Jr., has continued taxo- nomic studies of African birds in preparation of his checklist of birds of Angola (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation). He co-operated with Research Associate Hoogstraal in a study of migratory birds of Egypt that are hosts to arthropod parasites (to be published by World Health Organization) and worked with Field Associate Fleming on further studies of Nepal birds. DIVISION OF MAMMALS. The checklist of South American mam- mals that is being prepared by Curator Philip Hershkovitz (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) has been enlarged to include all marine mammals (whales, ete.) occurring in the Atlan- tic and Pacific oceans south of the Tropic of Cancer. Work has continued on revising certain groups of South American mammals, notably rodents, primates, and deer. Assistant Curator Karl Koop- man is continuing his studies of bats of North Africa. DIVISION OF FISHES. Curator Woods continued his taxonomic studies of marine fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean off northeastern South America, completing de- scriptions of a new species of flatfish and a new species of primitive deep-water spiny-rayed fish.’ Associate Marion Grey continued her interest in the family Gonostomatidae, studying a small collection of these fishes that were killed by the lava-flow of the Mauna Loa (Hawaii) eruption of 1953. . DIVISION OF REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS. Curator Robert F. Inger continued his studies of reptiles and amphibians of Borneo (supported in part by a grant from the National Science Founda- tion) and of amphibians of Pare National de la Garamba (Congo). Also, with the collaboration of Chin Phui Kong of the Department of Agriculture, Colony of North Borneo (aided by a grant from the National Science Foundation) Curator Inger completed a study of the freshwater fishes of North Borneo. With Assistant Curator Hymen Marx he completed the analysis of food habits of Congo 70 CURATOR AND MRS. INGER RECORD. FROG CALLS IN THE CONGO amphibians and continued a revision of a genus of snakes, and with Dr. Bernard Greenberg, of Roosevelt University, he continued a study of the reproductive cycle of a Borneo frog, based on material collected at various seasons by Tom Harrisson of Sarawak. DIVISION OF INSECTS. Curator Rupert L. Wenzel spent most of his research time on bat flies of the families Streblidae and Nyc- teribiidae of Panama, a study that he is making in collaboration with Captain Vernon J. Tipton of the United States Army. Curator Wenzel completed a manuscript on these families for a monograph to be published by the United States Department of Agriculture. Associate Curator Dybas continued research on feather-winged beetles (family Ptiliidae) and completed the description of a new fossil spe- cies from Baltic amber. Research Associate Charles H. Seevers completed part of his monographic study of the rove beetles that are guests of ants (this is a companion study to the monograph on the rove beetles that are guests of termites that was published by the Museum three years ago). In collaboration with Curator Wenzel, Associate Harry G. Nelson began a description of a new beetle with piercing-sucking mouthparts and also studied the taxonomy of certain dryopoid water beetles (genus Elsianus). Associate Lillian A. Ross continued her studies of spiders. DIVISION OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES. Curator Emeritus Haas reviewed the vertiginid land mollusks of the Dutch West Indies, continued studies of South American mollusks, and, with Curator Solem, reported on landsnails from British Honduras. With F. F. Laidlaw of Suffolk, England (whose fine collection of Malayan land- snails was purchased by the Museum in 1958), Curator Solem com- pleted a revision of the Indonesian landsnails of the genus Amphi- dromus. Curator Solem made considerable progress in studying spec- imens and compiling material for a review of Panama nonmarine mollusks to be based largely on specimens collected by Solem and Dybas on their expedition in 1959 to Panama. Assistant Ernest J. Roscoe continued study of the mollusks of the pluvial Lake Bonne- ville in Utah and began an annotated list of recent and Pleistocene mollusks of Utah as part of a project directed by Dr. Aurele La Roc- que of Ohio State University to produce a modern checklist of North American mollusks. DIVISION OF ANATOMY. Curator D. Dwight Davis continued his studies of the comparative anatomy and evolution of the Carnivores. Research Associate Waldemar Meister carried on studies of the histo- logical structure of the long bones in penguins, and Research Asso- ciate R. M. Strong continued study of anatomy of birds. 72 Accessions—Zoology Growth of our collections continued, as is indicated by the following totals for the year’s accessions: mammals—1,484; birds—4,659; am- phibians and reptiles—3,181; fishes—2,696; insects—113,985; lower invertebrates—56,108; and anatomical material—45 specimens. As usual, this material came as exchanges, gifts, or purchases or was | collected by our expeditions, and the size of an individual accession varied from a single specimen to a great number of specimens. The largest accession received during the year was the Malkin Collection of beetles. This collection, which was acquired by pur- chase, includes about 100,000 specimens, mostly North American, with especially strong representation from the Pacific Northwest. A purchase of 78 specimens of fishes from the Strait of Messina came from a locality known since Jason’s ship passed by in search of the Golden Fleece. The whirlpool Charybdis (whose dangers to early mariners were personified by the ancients as a female monster) plays a part in bringing deep-sea fishes to the surface where they are easily dipped up, with the result that beautifully preserved speci- mens unmarred by dredge are obtained. This fact has been well known since ichthyology began, and our accession is important as excellent material of many forms from the type locality. A collection of 12,500 tree snails of Florida and the West Indies made by the late Michael Price de Boe and Mizpah de Boe was pur- chased through the generosity of Museum Contributor Dr. Jeanne S. Schwengel. These shells have long been popular with collectors be- cause of their beauty and variability, and a great many forms have been named. This collection, which contains series from many local- ities representing most of the more-than-50 named forms, provides material for genetic research in color pattern. Another collection of tree snails that was received during the year is the Winte Col- lection (about 9,000 specimens), notable for the fine exhibition qual- ity of the shells (purchase). Among other notable accessions for the year are: 384 birds of Egypt and the Sudan from Research Associate Hoogstraal (gift); 1,551 reptiles and amphibians of Formosa and Borneo collected by Dr. Robert E. Kuntz (gift); 188 lots of fishes of the inshore and off- shore waters of the Caribbean received from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (gift); 248 fossil insects in Baltic amber, in- cluding a new species of Ptiliid beetle (purchase); 135 rove beetles, mostly ant guests, including 95 paratypes of 68 species from the United States National Museum (exchange); and 17 slides of water- mites from Dr. Robert M. Crowell (gift). v3 74 PART OF NEW EXHIBIT BOARDMAN CONOVER HALL Care of the Collections—Zoology Research involves a great amount of routine, and much museum routine revolves around our specimens and their care. So much a matter of routine is the work of unpacking, sorting, identifying, cata- loguing, labeling, arranging, filing, and periodic inspecting and fumi- gating that we tend to pass it by without thought. But certain - points in this essential never-ending task are worth mentioning. Associate Ellen T. Smith arranged and identified the incoming birds of the Philippine Islands, while Assistant M. Dianne Maurer processed those from many other areas. Assistant Janet Wright, in addition to a considerable amount of illustrating for herpetological reports, all but completed cataloguing the Taylor Collection of rep- tiles and amphibians. Assistant Pearl Sonoda processed incoming collections of fishes and also rearranged the fish collection. All our exotic butterflies, except those of the Strecker Collection, were brought together and arranged during the summer by Associate Nelson, a tedious task that involved much relabeling. Assistant August Ziemer, aided by Sander Marcus and John W. Saul III (Antioch College students), pinned and labeled many thousands of insects. The slide collection of biting and sucking lice was filed and several thousand reprints of papers on insects were placed in the division’s reprint library with the assistance of Mrs. Catherine Halas, Antioch College student. The three Antioch students also helped with processing 16,500 sets of mollusks totaling about 175,000 speci- mens, thus reducing considerably the backlog accumulated during the past several years. Osteologist Sophie Andris prepared 48 skeletons and about 1,100 skulls. Tanner Dominick Villa and Assistant Taxidermist Mario Villa continued the task of cleaning and moth-proofing certain older specimens as well as keeping abreast of current accessions. Exhibits—Zoology Two new bird exhibits were installed, a fish exhibit was revised and reinstalled, and several mammal exhibits were renovated. Work progressed on plans and preparation of material for the first five ex- hibits that are proposed for the revision of Hall 15 (Mammals in Systematic Arrangement). One more exhibit is needed to bring to completion the synoptic series of birds of the world in Boardman Conover Hall (Hall 21). One of the two current additions shows owls, barn owls, cuckoos, FS) plantain eaters, parrots, pigeons, and sandgrouse and the other shows the shorebirds and their relatives. Specimens illustrate the range of variation in each bird family and collateral material (chiefly art work) tells about the way of life of some of the birds. The dodo, a turkey-sized aberrant pigeon long extinct, is represented by a rep- lica, for no specimens of it exist. The revised exhibit of “living fossil fishes’’ in Hall O (Fishes) presents models of the most primitive of living fishes (gar, bowfin, sturgeon, paddle fish, lungfish, and, most primitive of all, lamprey). There is also considerable new collateral material, which includes a lungfish hibernating in its capsule in the mud of a dried-up pond, casts of fossil teeth and bones of various fossil fishes, and develop- mental stages of certain living species. The exhibits of walrus, mana- tee, and Weddell’s seal in the Hall of Marine Mammals (Hall N) were renovated. The animals were cleaned, the scenery was retouched, and the snow, which was dingy with age, was replaced with fresh white snow made from granulated sugar. Exhibition work was carried on by Artist Joseph B. Krstolich, Taxidermist Carl W. Cotton, and Assistant Taxidermist Peter An- derson. Art work was prepared by Staff Artist E. John Pfiffner, who also assisted with design. Besides the regular exhibition work, the taxidermists have vari- ous tasks that in the aggregate assume some importance. Expedition equipment and supplies are cared for and checked in and out to authorized persons. Bird and mammal specimens are repaired, and exceptionally fine specimens that are received in the flesh are made ready for future exhibition. Help is given in preparing skeleton specimens of large animals from the zoo, and occasionally specialized work is done for other departments of the Museum, such as rehair- ing a Maori scalp for the Department of Anthropology. 76 LIBRARY OF. TRIE. MUSEUM -. SCIEN TIFIG SOCIETIES CO-OPERATION PUBLIC RELATIONS MOTION PICTURES PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUS FRATION THE -BOOK SH@P PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION AND ENGINEERING BALUBA FIGURINE EDWARD E. AND EMMA B. AYER HALL LIBRARY OF* THE "MUSEUM The Library’s receipts during the year totaled 26,612 items, includ- ing books, periodicals, pamphlets, microfilms, photostats, maps, and atlases, all relating to the Museum’s fields of interest. Since mate- rials of research are not limited to books, the journals, bulletins, transactions, proceedings, memoirs, and all other publications ap- pearing in periodic succession greatly enrich the Library’s collection and contribute substantially to scientific research. During the year 16,282 serials were received and recorded on the Kardex. The ac- quisition of a sizable proportion of serials is made possible by the cordial co-operation, through exchange, of issuing-agencies all over the world. The Library is receiving some of the most important periodicals currently being published. Extensive as are the exchange relations of the Museum, many books and periodicals in its field can be obtained only by purchase. The following selections are representative of material acquired this year by purchase: Natural History Review, a quarterly journal of bio- logical science (v. 1-5, 1861-65); Neues systematisches Conchylien- cabinet . . . (1769-95) (by Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm Martini and Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz); Beitrige zur Kenntniss der Fauna mexikanischer Land- und Siisswasser-conchylien (1873) (by Hermann Strebel and Georg Pfeffer); Biologische Untersuchungen . . . (neue Folge, 19 v., 1890-1921) (by Gustaf Retzius); Lecons d’anatomie compareée de Georges Cuvier (2 éd., cor., et augm., 8 v.in 9, 1835-46) (by Georges Cuvier); Map of Hispanic America on the scale of 1:1,000,000 (published by American Geographic Society); and 23 revised maps (acquired to replace provisional sheets that had been issued from time to time). Accessions totaled 2,110 volumes and withdrawals amounted to 164 volumes. Proceeds from the sale of duplicate material amounted to more than $330. The many important gifts received by the Library contributed substantially to the resources of the collection. This opportunity is taken to thank all donors (listed on page 125) for their interested support. The reference service in the General Reading Room is the most difficult to measure statistically, and no idea can be given of the time, ingenuity, and imagination required for the reference staff to find answers to many of the more perplexing questions that were asked by the Library’s users. The number of books (2,383) that were cir- culated to visitors in the Reading Room shows only a fraction of the use of the Library’s collection. Publications assigned to the divi- sional libraries for shelving circulate freely within the section. No eh, reasonably accurate numerical estimate of the actual use of books throughout the Museum can be made, but the figure could be well up in the thousands. Besides the use of books within the Museum, the Library serves (and is in turn served by) outside libraries through interlibrary loans. Hence our resources and those of other institutions were supple- mented by the 257 volumes borrowed and lent. The cataloguing division catalogued and classified 1,471 titles consisting of 4,256 volumes and filed 13,636 cards in the General Card Catalogue and the four departmental card catalogues. The policy, begun last year, of reporting to the National Union Catalog the publications acquired during the year representing unique addi- tions to the Library’s specialized collection was continued. Thus 392 entries were contributed for inclusion in The National Union Catalog: A cumulative author list representing Library of Congress printed cards and titles reported by other American libraries. Because the Library of Congress does not provide analytics for all monographs published, the cataloguing division prepared 1,773 ana- lytics for monographs in series received in the Museum. The Author- ities File, originated in the Museum Library for use as an important reference tool for the specialized cataloguing work, was enlarged by the addition of 2,045 cards. Of the extensive additions made to the East Asia Collection, many were received on exchange and have not yet been catalogued. The 82 Chinese-language books, comprising 333 volumes, which were acquired by purchase during the year, have been catalogued. Of signal importance was the preparation and completion of a card catalogue for the Museum’s collection of more than 250 Tibetan xylographs (books printed from wood blocks). These books, which were bequeathed by the late Dr. Berthold Laufer, former Chief Cu- rator of Anthropology and well-known sinologist, had remained unor- ganized and unused for many years because of difficulty in finding a properly qualified scholar to catalogue and classify them. It was the Museum’s good fortune to secure the scholarly services of Dr. Chie Nakane, of the University of Tokyo, who Romanized the titles and classified and sorted the books. The catalogue prepared by Miss Nakane consists of 207 cards grouped under five subject-divisions representing 250 books plus fragmentary pieces. The greater portion of the collection, which is exceedingly rare, required the use of Sanscrit in the translation of titles. Subsequently, largely through the careful work of Chih-wei Pan of the Library staff and Custodian Allen S. Liss of the Depart- ment of Anthropology, each book was wrapped and filed in a dust- 80 proof metal cabinet especially provided for the purpose. Thus these books, most of them no longer obtainable, are available for use by scholars throughout the world who periodically write to the Museum for assistance in finding some rare Tibetan book. It is a great satis- faction to have this collection properly catalogued, organized, and housed for study and reference. The Museum Library, as well as all other libraries contributing to the listing of their holdings in the Union List of Serials, has been called upon to participate in the compilation of the third and defin- itive edition of this important work. Since no library can own more than a fraction of the total number of serials published, this co-op- erative undertaking of the principal libraries of the United States and Canada results in the continuation of one of the most useful and time-saving bibliographic tools. In addition to titles listed in earlier editions, the third edition will include a record of newly acquired serials that began publication before 1950. Careful and intensive work must be devoted to the tedious process of checking the sections sent periodically by the publisher. It is expected that the forthcom- ing edition will be published in 1962. A total of 262 miscellaneous items in foreign languages was re- ferred to the Library for translation into English by various members of the Library staff. Despite the absence of George Stosius for three months on sick leave, the binding program has been satisfactory: 1,090 volumes were prepared in the Library for binding and bound by a commercial bindery and 764 volumes were expertly repaired and restored by the Library staff (rehabilitation of many volumes was accomplished by the application of a liquid plastic adhesive, and hundreds of maps were reconditioned by the same method). Altogether, 4,299 vol- umes were lettered with the electric stylus. As a means of preser- vation, numerous pamphlets were placed in permanent binders be- fore housing on the shelves. Cataloguing and classification have begun for the collection of books bequeathed to the Library in 1957 by the late Dr. Karl P. Schmidt. Approximately 350 books, of a general nature ranging from Fowler’s Dictionary of Modern English Usage to Lyell’s Prin- ciples of Geology to the manuscript of the late Edward E. Ayer’s Early Reminiscenses, 1860-1918, have been catalogued. The Schmidt library is particularly rich in works on evolution, including 48 vol- umes by and about Darwin, Wallace, Huxley, Haeckel, and Ro- manes. This collection, together with Dr. Schmidt’s scientific library (given also in 1957), is a valuable and valued addition to the re- sources of the Library. 81 The Library has no interest in acquiring collectors’ items per se, but many of the most-needed older books in the field of the natural sciences fall into that category. A selective process is employed in the accumulation and maintenance of the many irreplaceable mate- rials without which future scientific study and investigation would be seriously retarded. In the latter part of 1960, the task of recataloguing and reclassify- ing the material in the Library’s Rare Book Room was begun. This work became necessary when it was discovered that some volumes had, in the past, been classified (given numbers) but not catalogued (no card had been made). Hence these volumes were not repre- sented in the Library’s catalogue. Despite the pressure of other work and the fact that each of these books requires three or four times the work given to newer volumes, they are being properly clas- sified under the Library of Congress system. It is hoped that this project can be completed in 1961. In recataloguing the material, it has been found that the leather bindings of many volumes are in need of restorative treatment. Work has begun on restoring the bindings by the application of neat’s-foot oil. A general shifting of all volumes and a rearrangement of the shelving of the oversize books in the Zoology Library was necessi- tated by the growth of the collection and the need to provide shelf- space for new works classified under the Library of Congress system. A similar problem prevailed in the Botany Library. Although the section housing the materials classified under the Library of Con- gress system had been completely reorganized the year before, it again became necessary to rearrange the Botany Library to provide space for newly acquired volumes. During the year Miss Muriel G. Hightower, Robert E. Ramsdell, and Miss Perry Watts, Antioch College students, assisted with the clerical work of the General Library. 82 ACTIVITIES OF STAFF MEMBERS IN. SCIENTIFIC AND PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, attended the meetings at Yale University of the Society for American Archaeology, where Chief Curator Martin was chair- man of a section on contributed papers. Dr. Martin attended a symposium at the University of Illinois on ceramic technology and, with Dr. John B. Rinaldo, Assistant Curator of Archaeology, the Pecos Conference in Flagstaff on southwestern archaeology. Curator Quimby attended the meetings at the University of Illinois of the Midwest Archaeological Conference. During July and August Curator Collier (under a travel grant from the National Science Foundation) participated in three import- ant science meetings in Europe: a symposium sponsored by the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (in Burg Wartenstein, Austria), the 34th International Congress of Ameri- canists (in Vienna), and the 6th International Congress of Anthro- pological and Ethnological Sciences (in Paris). He served on the Board of Directors of the Institute of Andean Research. Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Eth- nology, attended the meeting at Indiana University of the Central States Anthropological Society, of which he was elected second vice- president, and the Viking Fund medals and awards presentation dinner in New York. He continued as a member of the standing committee on museums in Pacific research of the Pacific Science Association. Phillip H. Lewis, Associate Curator of Primitive Art, attended the meetings in Minneapolis of the American Anthropo- logical Association. John R. Millar, Chief Curator of Botany, attended meetings in Lawrence, Kansas, of the 4th Conference of Directors of Systematic Collections. Dr. John W. Thieret, Curator of Economic Botany, attended the meeting at Purdue University of the newly formed Society for Economic Botany. Dr. C. Earle Smith, Jr., Associate Curator of Vascular Plants, presided at a symposium on regional floras at the meeting in Stillwater, Oklahoma, of the American Institute of Biological Sciences and served as secretary of the System- atics Section of the Botanical Society of America. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Robert H. Denison, Curator of Fossil Fishes, attended the meeting in Denver of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, of which Curator Denison 83 84 $9 bas PHOTOGRAPH BY DR. LOUIS O. WILLIAMS KAPOK TREE IN GUATEMALA - BURDENED WITH VINES AND EPIPHYTES was re-elected secretary-treasurer and Curator Zangerl was appointed to a committee chairmanship. Curator Denison met in Denver with the Board of Directors of the American Geological Institute and also attended the meetings in New York of the Society for the Study of Evolution and the American Society of Zoologists. Dr. Sharat K. Roy, Chief Curator of Geology, and Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, represented the Museum at the International . Geological Congress in Copenhagen in August. Dr. Austin L. Rand, Chief Curator of Zoology, and Emmet R. Blake, Curator of Birds, attended the meeting at the University of Michigan of the American Ornothologists’ Union, of which Dr. Rand is first vice-president. Philip Hershkovitz, Curator of Mammals, Dr. Karl Koopman, Assistant Curator, and Miss Sophie Andris, Osteologist, attended the meetings in Tacoma of the American Society of Mammalogists. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, and Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, attended the meetings in Milwaukee of the North Central Branch of the Entomological So- ciety of America. Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, and Ernest J. Roscoe, Assistant, attended the meetings in Montreal of the American Malacological Union, where Curator Solem was appointed chairman of the finance committe and Dr. Fritz Haas, Curator Emeritus, was elected an Honorary Life Member in recognition of his outstanding contributions to malacological research. D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Vertebrate Anatomy, who continued to serve as a trustee of the American Society of Mammalogy, was elected chairman of the Mor- phology Section of the American Society of Zoologists at its meeting in New York. Dr. R. M. Strong, Research Associate in the Division of Anatomy, attended the meetings in New York of the International Congress of Anatomists and the American Association of Anatomists. Miss Lillian A. Ross, Associate Editor of Scientific Publications and As- sociate in the Division of Insects, attended the Conference of Biolog- ical Editors in Cleveland. Chief Curator Millar attended meetings of the Association of Science Museum Directors as representative of Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director, and the annual meeting of the American Association of Museums, both in Boston. Miss Miriam Wood, Chief of Raymond Foundation, who was president of the Midwest Conference of Mu- seums of the American Association of Museums for 1959-60, attended the meeting in Dayton of the Midwest Conference of Museums and the meeting in Boston of the American Association of Museums. Miss Wood was judge of club projects for the Junior Academy of 85 Sciences of the Illinois Academy of Sciences at the meetings in Urbana. Miss Harriet Smith, of Raymond Foundation staff, attended the Midwest Archaeological Conference at the University of Illinois. Mrs. Meta P. Howell, Librarian, and Mrs. M. Eileen Rocourt, Associate Librarian, attended the midwinter meeting in Chicago of the American Library Association. Mrs. Rocourt attended the con- vention in Cleveland of Special Libraries Association as chairman of the Museum Division. The Fortieth Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthy- ologists and Herpetologists was held at the Museum from June 17 through June 19. The address of welcome at the opening session was given for the Museum by E. Leland Webber, Assistant Director. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, was general chairman of the local committee on arrangements. Compilers of general reference books and encyclopaedias continue to seek our aid, and in the past year important contributions were made to these publications by members of the Museum’s scientific staff. Curator Davis was appointed consulting editor in the field of comparative anatomy for Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (McGraw-Hill). Curator Thieret was appointed to the advisory board of Encyclopaedia Britannica as advisor in botany to succeed the late Dr. Theodor Just, former Chief Curator of Botany. Curator Davis was elected managing editor of Evolution, official journal of the Society for the Study of Evolution. Dr. Louis O. Williams, who recently joined the staff as Associate Curator of Central American Botany, continued to serve on the editorial board of Economic Botany. Other members of our staff who continued to serve in various editorial capacities on scientific journals include Curator Collier, American Antiquity; Curator Inger, Copeia and Evolution; Assistant Curator Rinaldo, Archives of Archaeology; Cu- rator Thieret, Economy Botany; Assistant Curator Turnbull, Sdéuger- tierkundliche Mitteilungen (Stuttgart, Germany) and Society of Verte- brate Paleontology News Bulletin; and Curator Woods, The American Midland Naturalist. Numerous articles and reviews are contributed by members of the Museum’s scientific staff to various learned journals. A list of some of this material in 1960, including books by staff members not pub- lished by the Museum but on subjects within the Museum’s field of interest and research, begins on page 104. 86 CO-OPERATION WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS Dr. Paul S. Martin, Chief Curator of Anthropology, gave illustrated talks on his field work in Arizona to archaeology clubs at Highland Park and Oak Park—River Forest (Illinois) high schools. Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South American Archaeology and Ethnology, and George I. Quimby, Curator of North American Archaeology and Ethnology, taught courses at the University of Chicago, Dr. Roland W. Force, Curator of Oceanic Archaeology and Ethnology, presented a seminar, and Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator of Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, gave a lecture. Curator Quimby lectured also at the Chicago Academy of Sciences and at Wayne State University. Phillip H. Lewis, Associate Curator of Primitive Art, lectured to students of the Therapy School of Manteno (Illinois) State Hospital who are being trained to teach the mentally ill. The course in museology, which is given by the Museum’s anthro- pologists in co-operation with the Department of Anthropology of the University of Chicago, was continued at the Museum. Miss Ann N. Levin, Chicago Natural History Museum Fellow in Anthro- pology of the University of Chicago for 1959-60, completed a study of the art of the Grassland tribes of the Cameroons, and Miss Mary Hogquist, Museum Fellow for 1960-61, has started a project con- cerned with physical anthropology. Dr. Louis O. Williams, Associate Curator of Central American Botany, addressed a botany seminar at the University of Chicago. His subject was ‘‘The Highland Flora of Central America.”’ Dr. Everett C. Olson, Chairman of the Department of Geology at the University of Chicago and Research Associate of the Museum, continued to hold his course in vertebrate paleontology at the Mu- seum. Dr. Rainer Zangerl, Curator of Fossil Reptiles, and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Curator of Fossil Invertebrates, took part in a seminar at Marquette University. Curator Richardson lectured on three occasions at the Chicago Academy of Sciences and Harry E. Changnon, Curator of Exhibits, conducted five geology field-trips for the Chicago Academy of Sciences as part of a sequence of physical-science lectures and field trips for local science teachers and students under the sponsorship of the National Science Founda- tion. Bertram G. Woodland, Associate Curator of Petrology, gave a radio talk as part of a science series sponsored by the Chicago Board of Education. A phase of work in our geology laboratories that in recent years has grown to considerable size and importance is the preparation of plaster reproductions of fossil specimens in our study collections 87 for other museums, colleges, and universities. This year several hundred casts were made and sent to the American Museum of Natural History, Science Museum (St. Paul), Princeton University, University of Ottawa (Canada), University of Illinois, and University of Wisconsin. Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, lec- tured to a class in comparative anatomy at the University of Chicago. Rupert L. Wenzel, Curator of Insects, taught a course in field zoology at the University of Chicago for the first five weeks of the fall quarter and Henry S. Dybas, Associate Curator, who was appointed Research Associate in the Department of Biology at Northwestern University, lectured before seminars at Northwestern University and Purdue University. Associate Curator Dybas also taught ecology in a high-school-level summer institute of biology at Knox College, a project that was supported by the National Science Foundation along with similar institutes in other parts of the country. Dr. Alan Solem, Curator of Lower Invertebrates, gave a lecture at the University of Arizona and D. Dwight Davis, Curator of Verte- brate Anatomy, who continued as Lecturer in the Department of Zoology at the University of Chicago, sat on two examination boards. Harry Hoogstraal, Research Associate in the Division of Insects, received the Distinguished Civilian Award of the United States Department of Defense for his research on ticks and tick-borne diseases of man and animals. . Dr. Clifford C. Gregg, Director, was invited to become a member of the Citizens Board of the University of Chicago. Dr. Gregg and John R. Millar, Chief Curator of Botany, in a radio interview on station WCLM (FM) by Edwin Moll titled ‘““Keys to the Three Kingdoms,” gave a general exposition of the work of the Museum. Dr. Gregg also described the work of the Museum for the adult education seminar of the University of Chicago that visited the Museum with Dean Cyril Houle. Universities and colleges whose classes visited the scientific de- partments of the Museum or otherwise used the Museum’s facilities were: Adrian College, Beloit College, University of Chicago, Chicago Teachers College, De Paul University, Drake University, Elmhurst College, Emmanuel Missionary College, Fort Wayne Bible College, Frankfort (Indiana) Pilgrim College, Garrett Biblical Institute, George Williams College, Goshen College, Grace Theological Sem- inary, Grambling College, University of Illinois (Chicago), Iilinois College of Chiropody, Illinois Institue of Technology, Indiana Cen- tral College, Indiana University, Iowa State Teachers College, Loyola University, Manchester (Indiana) College, Marquette University, 88 McMaster University (Canada), Midland College (Nebraska), Mid- west Bible College (Missouri), Morton Junior College, National College of Education, North Central College, North Park College, North Texas State College, Northern Illinois University, North- western College (Wisconsin), Northwestern University, University of Notre Dame, Pestalozzi-Froebel Teachers College, Rockford Col- lege, Roosevelt University, Rosary College, Saint Cloud State College, ° Saint Joseph College, Saint Mary’s College, Shimer College, Univer- sity of Southern Utah, Valparaiso University, Western Michigan University, Wheaton College, and University of Wisconsin. Muis- cellaneous groups included students from Monterrey, Mexico, and fifteen anatomists from Moscow, U.S.S.R. Supervised classes from art schools, including the Chicago Acad- emy of Art, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of Design, and School of the Art Institute of Chicago, continued to use the Museum exhibits for classroom work in painting, modeling, and sketching (see page 32). The Chicago Area Science Fair, which is sponsored by the Chicago Teachers Science Association, was held in the Museum on a Saturday in May. Under the co-operative plan adopted in 1946 by this Museum and Antioch College (Yellow Springs, Ohio) thirteen students were employed in 1960 by the Museum in its scientific departments and General Library. Names of these young men and women are listed in appropriate places in this Report. Organizations that used the facilities of the Museum for their regular meetings or lectures include Illinois Audubon Society, Nature Camera Club of Chicago, Kennicott Club, and Illinois Orchid Society. Chamber-musie concerts in James Simpson Theatre under the aus- pices of the Free Concerts Foundation continued. During the summer the Director of the Museum, as part of an extended trip in Europe, visited a number of museums and zoological gardens, returning, in many instances, visits made to this Museum by scientists or officers of those institutions. His itinerary included Bremen, Amsterdam, Antwerp, Waterloo, Brussels, Tervuren, Ge- neva, Basel, and Nuremberg. A number of museum administrators visited this Museum during the year especially to study our methods. Dr. John W. Evans, Director of the Australian Museum at Sydney, visited the Museum under a grant from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization in connection with his study of museum organ- ization, display preparation and techniques, and educational features. J. A. Rafferty, member of Parliament of Australia, included the Museum on his world trip to study museum construction and admin- 89 istration. Dr. Harald Seiler, Director of the City Museum of Wupper- tal, Germany, came to seek material for his book on museum prob- lems, including techniques, construction, illumination, conservation, ventilation, and care of collections. Leo Heuwing, Director of Deutsches Museum in Munich, visited the Museum when he was in Chicago as guest of the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry. Many other scientists visited the four scientific departments of the Museum during the year, some of them to consult the study collections or to use the laboratories and workrooms. The following list (which does not include our many welcome visitors from the Chicago area) is, of course, incomplete. Visiting anthropologists included Dr. Pedro Armillas, Dr. James B. Griffin, and Dr. William B. Trousdale, University of Michigan; Dr. Roman Pina Chan, Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia (Mexico); Chang Hsiian and Chow Fang, Metropolitan Museum of Art; Dr. Chiang Fu-tsung, National Central Library (Taiwan); Dr. Michael Coe, Yale University; Dr. Jose M. Cruxent, Museo de Ciencias Naturales (Venezuela); Barbro Dahlgren-Jordan, Museo National de Antropologia (Mexico) ; Dr. Edward B. Danson, Museum of Northern Arizona; Dr. Phillip J. C. Dark, Southern Illinois Uni- versity; Dr. Frederick Dockstader, Museum of the American Indian; Fernando Garcia Esteban, Centro de Arte (Uruguay); Professor Jean Guiart, University of Paris (Sorbonne); Janvier L. Hamell, Uni- versity of Pennsylvania; and Dr. Jorge Iribarren, Museo de Arqueologia (Chile); Professor Jesse D. Jennings, University of Utah; Dr. Richard S. MacNeish, National Museum of Canada; Professor Shinji Maejima, Keio Uni- versity (Tokyo); Professor Mao Tzu-shui, National Taiwan Univer- sity; Josea Mapondera, Rhodes National Gallery (Southern Rho- desia); Dr. William Mayer-Oakes, University of Oklahoma; Dr. Rene Millon, University of California; Dr. H. Miiller-Beck, Bernisches Historisches Museum (Switzerland); Dr. Robert W. Newman, Mis- souri Basin Archaeological Project; Dr. Robert Ritzenthaler, Mil- waukee Public Museum; E. B. Sayles, Arizona State Museum; Professor Sosuki Sugihara, Meiji University (Tokyo); Dr. Albert C. Spaulding, National Science Foundation; Dr. Alexander Spoehr, Bernice P. Bishop Museum; Dr. Naotune Watanabe, University of Tokyo; and Dr. Gordon R. Willey, Peabody Museum (Harvard University). Visiting botanists included Dr. Carolyn K. Allen, New York Botanical Garden; John Beaman and William Overlease, Michigan State University; Dr. Maria Buchinger, Direccion de Investigaciones Forestales (Argentina); Dr. Richard S. Cowan, Dr. Lyman B. Smith, 90 HAND-PUPPETS FROM TAIWAN (CHINA) PROBABLY 19TH CENTURY ot and Dr. William L. Stern, United States National Museum; Gerald Feldner and Dr. Mildred E. Mathias, University of California at Los Angeles; Professor J. M. Gillette, Plant Research Institute (Canada); Dr. Howard Hyland, Plant Industry Station (Maryland); A. Keating, University of Cincinnati; Dr. Job Kuijt, University of British Columbia; Professor Donald Larson, University of Houston; Dr. Cyrus L. Lundell, Texas Research Foundation; Mrs. Julia F. Mor- ton, University of Miami (Florida) ; Dr. John Papaioannoe, University of Thessaloniki (Greece); Dr. Marcel Raymond, Jardim Botanique de Montreal; Robert Rodin, California Institute of Technology; Paul J. Sage, Indiana University; Richard Smiley, Carleton College; Dr. Oscar Tobar, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru); Dr. Ruth Walker, University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee); Dr. Grady Webster, Purdue University; Dr. R. L. Wilbur, Duke University; and Llewelyn Williams, Randolph, Wisconsin. Visiting geologists included Dr. Richard J. Anderson, Berkeley Heights, New York; Dr. Walter Auffenberg, Boulder, Colorado; Dr. Robert S. Bader, University of Illinois; Dr. John Clark, South Dakota School of Mines; Dr. C. Barry Cox, King’s College (London) ; John Dallman and Dr. William G. Reeder, University of Wisconsin; Dr. Albert R. Dawe and Dr. Louis S. Kornicker, Office of Naval Research (Chicago); Dr. Mary Dawson, Smith College; Dr. A. Gordon Edmund, Royal Ontario Museum; Dr. Mona Edwards, British Museum (Natural History); Bruce Erickson, Science Museum (St. Paul); Dr. R. C. Gutschick and Dr. Archie MacAlpin, University of Notre Dame; Dr. Marjorie Hooker, Dr. Richard L. Konizeski, and Dr. Alfred Pommer, United States Geological Survey; Dr. George Jakway, University of Nebraska State Museum; and Irving C. Johnson, El Monte, California; Dr. Wann Langston, Jr., National Museum of Canada; Dr. A. Lee McAlester and Dr. Karl Waagé, Yale Peabody Museum; Dr. Josué Camargo Mendes, Uni- versity of S&o Paulo (Brazil); Richard Neavel, Indiana Geological Survey; Franklin L. Pearch and Dr. Alexander Wetmore, United States National Museum; Dr. Frank H. T. Rhodes, University College (Wales); Dr. Alfred S. Romer, Museum of Comparative Zoology; Dr. Paul Sartenser, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles (Brussels); Dr. Bobb Schaeffer and Walter C. Sorensen, American Museum of Natural History; Dr. Robert E. Sloan, University of Minnesota; and Howard Stains, Southern Illinois University. Visiting zoologists included Dr. Thomas H. G. Aitken, Trinidad Regional Virus Laboratory; Dr. Sydney Anderson, Peter S. Chrap- liwy, and Robert G. Webb, University of Kansas; Dr. Manawel Araiche, University of Rochester School of Medicine; John H. Ard- 92 ley, Bubia Agricultural Station (New Guinea); Dr. Paul H. Arnaud and Dr. Alan Leviton, California Academy of Sciences; Dr. Walter Auffenberg and Dr. T. Paul Maslin, University of Colorado; Dr. Paul Basch, Emporia State Teachers College; George A. Bates, London; Dr. Charles O. Bechtol (Medical Center), Dr. Nicholas E. Collias, and Dr. Boyd W. Walker, University of California at Los Angeles; Dr. Joseph Bequaert and Dr. Giles W. Mead, Harvard College; Mr. and Mrs. Cristopher Billups, Lawrenceburg, Indiana; Laurence C. Binford, Louisiana State University; and Dr. Charles M. Bogert, Dr. Albert E. Parr, and Dr. and Mrs. Charles Vaurie, American Museum of Natural History; Dr. James E. Bohlke, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia; Rudyerd Boulton, Atlantica Foundation (Southern Rhodesia); Arden Brame and Dr. Arnold Kluge, University of Southern California; Dr. Walter Brown, Warren Freihofer, and Dr. and Mrs. George Myers, Stanford University; Harvey R. Bullis, Jr., Norman Pease, and Dr. Daniel M. Cohen, United States Fish and Wildlife Service; Dr. Emmet T. Hooper, Dr. Robert R. Miller, Dr. John B. Burch, D. F. Owen, Richard Parker, and Dr. Charles Walker, University of Michigan; Mr. and Mrs. Emery P. Chace, San Diego Society of Natural History; M. Cole, Bo School (Africa); Mr. and Mrs. Melvin Corn- field, New York; Dr. E. J. Crossman, Dr. A. Gordon Edmund, and Dr. W. B. Scott, Royal Ontario Museum; Dr. Rezneat M. Darnell, Marquette University; James R. Dixon, Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas; Dr. Herndon Dowling, New York Zoological Park; Dr. Carl J. Drake, Dr. Carter R. Gilbert, Dr. Ernest Lachner, and Dr. Alexander Wetmore, United States National Museum; Frederick R. Fechner, Rockford, Illinois; Dr. M. J. Fouquette, University of Florida; Dr. John W. Gehringer, United States Bureau of Commercial Fisheries; and Dr. N. Ghaffary, University of Teheran (Iran); Dr. Robert H. Gibbs, Jr., Boston University; Bruce Hayward, University of Arizona; Dr. Johann Gerhard Helmcke, Berlin; Donald Herold (Director), Davenport Science Museum; James Huheey, Miss Wilma Lehmann, Dr. Richard B. Selander, and Dr. Joseph Tihen, University of Illinois; Dr. David L. Jameson, San Diego State University; Dr. Siro Kawa- guti, Okayama University (Japan); Dr. M. L. Keith, Pennsylvania State University; Dr. David H. Kistner, Chico State College; Dr. John M. Legler, University of Utah; Kim Hing Liem, Universitas Indonesia; Dr. T. H. Manning, Ottawa; and Dr. Romeo Mansuetti, Chesapeake Biological Laboratory; Stuart Marks, North Carolina State College; Walter MclIlhenny, Avery Island, Louisiana; Dr. A. E. W. Miles, London; Dr. George A. Moore, 93 Oklahoma State University; Miss Setsuoka Nakata, Bernice P. Bishop Museum; Henry Le Nestour, Paris; Brother G. Nicholas and E. Winkler, University of Notre Dame; Miss Peggy Nicklin, Trenton; Dr. James A. Peters, San Fernando Valley State College; John Porter, University of New Mexico; Dr. Frank W. Preston, Butler, Pennsyl- vania; Dr. Manning A. Price, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station; Dr. Gerbert Rebell, New Brunswick, New Jersey; and Dr. Neil Richmond, Carnegie Museum; Dr. C. Richard Robins, University of Miami (Florida); Dr. Herbert H. Ross and Dr. Milton W. Sanderson, Illinois State Natural History Survey; Douglas A. Rossman, Southern Illinois University; Dr. Janis A. Roze, Universi- dad Central (Venezuela); Dr. Reece I. Sailer, Beltsville, Maryland; Gilberto Silva-Taboada, Havana; Royal D. Suttkus, Tulane Uni- versity of Louisiana; Dr. Vadim D. Vladykov, University of Ottawa (Canada); Miss Jane Walker, South African Veterinary Research Organization (Nairobi, Kenya); Harlan Walley, Sandwich, Illinois; and Jay Webber, Miami, Florida. Widely known visitors to the Museum were Sir Edmund Hillary, leader of the World Book Encyclopedia Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas (see page 24), Desmond Doig, its official reporter, and Kumja Chumji, the Sherpa villager, who brought the “‘yeti scalp” to the Museum where the first correct identification of the object was made by the Division of Mammals. Marlin Perkins, Director of Lincoln Park Zoo (Chicago), who was a member of the World Book Expedition, accompanied the group to the Museum. AZTEC RAIN GOD HALL 8 oa PUBLIC RELATIONS The death early in the year of Horace B. Harte, Public Relations Counsel, called for immediate emergency-plans to continue the work of the Division of Public Relations. Miss Marilyn Jindrich, who was promoted to Associate in Public Relations, worked alone and kept the Division of Public Relations functioning throughout the very difficult period of readjustment. Mrs. Paula R. Nelson joined the staff in May as Public Relations Counsel. The list of publicity outlets for Museum materials was carefully checked and revised to make certain that information about the Museum would reach the public through selected newspapers, maga- zines, and radio and television programs. The report of the discovery by the Museum’s Southwest Archaeological Expedition of a six- hundred-year-old sacred image of sandstone was given wide circula- tion and first came to the attention of the Director of the Museum in a copy of the Paris edition of the New York Herald Tribune in Brussels. Installation and successful operation of Soundtrek, the Museum’s radio-guide system, was featured on Jack Mabley’s pro- gram on radio station WBBM. The format of the Museum’s monthly Bulletin was changed in the hope of making it more attractive and most easily read. As in former years, many stories from the Bulletin found their way into the columns of the daily press, often through syndicated stories with nation-wide circulation. An important aspect of the work of the Division of Public Relations is personal service to representatives of organizations, the communications media, and the general public. Information for house organs and conventions and for other distribution is always available and promptly supplied to those having needs for it. The Museum wishes especially to express its gratitude to the Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Daily News, and Chi- cago’s American for constant interest in the Museum and ready willingness to present its story to readers. Our thanks also go to the radio and television stations of greater Chicago that so often made their air channels available both for special features and for spot announcements. The service of the press, radio, and television has done much to bring the public into contact with the educational opportunities sponsored by the Museum. We also thank the Chicago and North Western Railway, Chicago Transit Authority, and Illinois Central System for displaying without charge in their local stations placards advertising lectures and other Museum events, a courtesy that has continued for many years. 93) MOTION PICTURES An important contribution to education in American Indian ar- chaeology is the new film “‘A Sauk Village Site,’ which has been produced jointly by the Museum and the Department of Anthro- pology of the University of Illinois. “Through These Doors,”’ the film that depicts Museum activities, was in constant use during the year, being sent out as in previous years on a free-loan basis to social and educational organizations. Because of the increasing number of requests, two additional prints were purchased, making a total of eight prints of the film now available. All photography for a new film showing Museum activities was completed and awaits script preparation. General inspection, cleaning, and repairing of film in the Museum’s Film Library were accomplished on the usual twice-a-year basis. Cataloguing and accessioning film subjects, which now number 104 complete productions, were finished. PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION The problem in the Division of Photography during the past year has been to keep up with the tremendous amount of work with- out sacrificing quality. A partial solution was achieved by the addition to the staff of Kurt Bogen, Assistant, who has confined his efforts to printing so that John Bayalis, Photographer, and Homer VY. Holdren, Assistant, could devote the time necessary to production of the Museum photographs that have been lauded so widely for their fine quality. The increasing work resulted partially from the death of J. S. Daston, Assistant in Botany, who had been handling photographs of botanical type-specimens. Production for the year of negatives, prints, enlargements, trans- parencies, and slides by the Division of Photography totaled 30,126 items. Miss Mary Creed capably cared for prints and negatives, checking, numbering, and filing a total of 126,241 items. A memorandum from E. John Pfiffner, Staff Artist, describes the year in the Division of Illustration as ‘routine but pleasant.” Nevertheless he and Miss Marion Pahl, Staff Illustrator, performed ably in producing illustrations, posters, exhibit layouts, and other specialized assignments. Considerably more work was brought to the Division of Illustration by the change in format of the Museum Bulletin. Planning also was required in connection with exhibition programs that will materialize in succeeding years. 96 NATURAL RESINS HARD RESINS PART OF NEW EXHIBIT HALL 28 a7. THE BOOK SHOP It should be remembered that the Book Shop was founded to extend the educational outreach of the Museum rather than as a medium to produce income. Thus of highest importance in the record of the year are the sale of publications written by Museum staff members and the distribution of color-transparencies of our educational exhibits that combine the ideas of Museum scientists and the technical skills of Museum artists and preparators. Total sales for the year were $183,636.15. Although over-the-counter sales increased, sales by mail decreased, resulting in a small decrease in total sales. Museum Storybooks, written by members of Ray- mond Foundation staff, continued to be popular with the children, and 17,366 copies were sold (10 new titles were published during the year, see page 101). Sales of educational color-transparencies of Museum exhibits increased to a total of 15,712 units. PUBLICATIONS AND PRINTING Distribution of Museum publications in 1960 continued the gen- erally upward trend that has been evident in recent years. Publica- tions shipped without charge under existing exchange relations with other institutions and individuals totaled 23,690 copies. Sales of 65,425 copies were considerably higher than in any previous year. Additional help was not required to handle this increase in work primarily because of the loyal and co-operative efforts of Raymond A. N. Gomes and Miss Hilda Nordland. During the year the Museum issued 27 publications in its scien- tific series and 1 in its Memoirs series, 1 annual report, 1 guidebook, 1 handbook, 14 Museum Storybooks (4 reprints), and 1 index. Of these, copies printed by the Museum Press totaled 44,213 from 1,884 pages of type composition. Twelve issues of Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin were printed, averaging 8,351 copies an issue. In addition there were posters, price lists, lecture schedules, invitations, announcements, and looseleaf Museum Stories (Ray- mond Foundation), totaling 818,700 impressions. Indian Art of the Americas (64 pages, 65 illustrations, paper- bound), a catalogue by Dr. Donald Collier, Curator of South Amer- ican Archaeology and Ethnology (see Annual Report 1959, page 51), was selected by the Chicago Book Clinic as a Top Honor Book for display in its Eleventh [1960] Annual Exhibition of Chicago and Midwestern Bookmaking. 98 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY FORCE, ROLAND W. Leadership and Cultural Change in Palau, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 50, 211 pages, 31 illustrations, 1 map MARTIN, PAUL S., and JOHN B. RINALDO Excavations in the Upper Little Colorado Drainage, Eastern Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 51, number 1, 129 pages, 61 illustrations, 1 map Table Rock Pueblo, Arizona, Fieldiana: Anthropology, volume 51, number 2, 172 pages, 91 illustrations, 1 map DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY MACBRIDE, J. FRANCIS Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 13, part 1, number 2, 100 pages Flora of Peru, Botanical Series, volume 13, part 5, number 2, 319 pages SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES Orchids of Peru, Fieldiana: Botany, volume 30, number 3, 262 pages, 58 illustrations SMITH, C. EARLE, JR. A Revision of Cedrela (Meliaceae), Fieldiana: Botany, volume 29, number 5, 62 pages, 15 illustrations DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY CARMAN, J. ERNEST The Stratigraphy of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 1, 5 pages, 1 illustration DENISON, ROBERT H. Fishes of the Devonian Holland Quarry Shale of Ohio, Fieldiana: Geology, vol- ume 11, number 10, 61 pages, 33 illustrations REEDER, WILLIAM G. Two New Rodent Genera from the Oligocene White River Formation (Family Heleromyidae), Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 35, 14 pages, 7 illus- trations, 2 tables TURNBULL, WILLIAM D. A Lance Didelphid Molar, With Comments on the Problems of the Lance Ther- ians, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 10, number 36, 13 pages, 2 illustrations TURNBULL, WILLIAM D., AND CHARLES A. REED Arctoryctes and Some Other Chadronian Vertebrate Microfossils from Nebraska, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 3, 17 pages, 6 illustrations ZANGERL, RAINER, AND ROBERT E. SLOAN A New Specimen of Desmatochelys lowi Williston, A Primitive Cheloniid Sea Turtle from the Cretaceous of South Dakota, Fieldiana: Geology, volume 14, number 2, 36 pages, 24 illustrations ZANGERL, RAINER, AND WANN LANGSTON, JR. The Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part V, An Ad- vanced Cheloniid Sea Turtle. Part VI, The Dinosaurs, Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs, volume 3, numbers 5 and 6, 95 pages, 44 illustrations 29 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY CASTER Ps Herds Two Eels of the Genus Synaphobranchus from the Gulf of Mexico, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 35, 12 pages, 2 illustrations DELFINADO, MERCEDES D. Philippine Zoological Expedition 1946-1947: On Some Parasitic Laelaptoid Mites (Acarina) of the Philippines, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 42, number 8, 22 pages, 17 illustrations DyYBAS, HENRY S. A New Genus of Blind Beetles from a Cave in South Africa, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 36, 7 pages, 2 illustrations GREY, MARION Sonoda paucilampa, A New Conostomatid Fish from the Western Atlantic, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 42, 7 pages, 1 illustration INGER, ROBERT F. A Review of the Oriental Toads of the Genus Ansobia Stoliczka, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 43, 31 pages, 11 illustrations Notes on Toads of the Genus Pelophryne, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, num- ber 39, 4 pages, 1 illustration Marx, HYMEN A New Colubrid Snake of the Genus Atractus, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 38, 3 pages, 1 illustration A New Iguanid Lizard of the Genus Ctenoblepharis, Fieldiana: Zoology, vol- ume 39, number 37, 3 pages, 1 illustration RAND, AUSTIN L. A New Species of Babbling Thrush from the Philippines, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 33, 2 pages RAND, AUSTIN L., AND D1oscoro S. RABOR Birds of the Philippine Islands: Siquijor, Mount Malindang, Bohol, and Samar, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 35, number 7, 221 pages SMITH, ELLEN THORNE Review of Pionus Maximiliani (Kuhl), Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, num- ber 34, 7 pages, 1 map : Voss, GILBERT L. Bermudan Cephalopods, Fieldiana: Zoology, volume 39, number 40, 28 pages, 3 illustrations WENZEL, RUPERT L. Three New Histerid Beetles from the Pacific Northwest, with Records and Synony- mies of Additional Species (Coleoptera: Histeridae), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol- ume 39, number 41, 17 pages, 3 illustrations, 1 map WirtH, W. W., AND A. A. HUBERT Philippine Zoological Expedition 1947-1947: Camptopterohelea, A New Genus of Ceratopogonidae from the Philippines (Diptera), Fieldiana: Zoology, vol- ume 42, number 7, 3 pages, 1 illustration 100 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND FOUNDATION ANDRE, MARYL Bible Animals, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illustra- tions, paperbound (second printing) BUCHWALD, JUNE Life in the South American Jungle, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 11 illustrations, paperbound [CRAMER, ROBERTA, AND OTHERS] Indians of Early Chicago, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 20 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound (third edition) FLEMING, EDITH Africa and Its People, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 10 illustrations, paperbound (second printing) From Cave Man to City Dweller, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illustrations, paperbound The Chao Family of China, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 22 pages, 9 illustrations, 1 map, paperbound SHARPE, JANE, AND LORAIN STEPHENS Mythical Animals, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illus- trations, paperbound SMITH, HARRIET Holiday in Ancient Egypt, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 22 pages, 9 illustrations, 1 map, paperbound Indian Neighbors, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 22 pages, 8 illus- trations, 1 map, paperbound [SMITH, HARRIET, AND OTHERS] Nature Magic, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 20 pages, 8 illustra- tions, paperbound SvoBopDA, MARIE Bible Plants, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 9 illustra- tions, paperbound WEAVER, DOLLA Cox Days of the Dinosaurs, Museum Storybook (8 Museum Stories), 20 pages, 8 illustrations, 1 chart, paperbound (second printing) Woop, MIRIAM, AND MARIE SVOBODA Plant Adventurers, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 10 illus- trations, paperbound [WoRSHAM, NANCY, AND OTHERS] Life in the Polar Regions, Museum Storybook (9 Museum Stories), 21 pages, 10 illustrations, paperbound OTHER MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS General Guide, Chicago Natural History Museum, 48 pages, 32 illustrations, floor plans, map (thirty-ninth edition) Report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the Year 1959, 178 pages, 26 illustrations Gs he the Halls, Chicago Natural History Museum, 39 pages, 36 illustrations in color 101 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM BULLETIN Chicago Natural History Museum Bulletin, volume 31 (1960), 12 numbers, 96 pages, illustrated THE FOLLOWING ARTICLES AND REVIEWS BY STAFF MEMBERS OF CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ARE PRINTED IN VOLUME 31 OF THE BULLETIN: COLLIER, DONALD “Alfred Lewis Kroeber, 1876-1960,” no. 11, p. 8 ““Aztee Sculpture,’ no. 6, pp. 4-5, 15 illustrations (also 2 illustrations on page 2 and cover picture) FLEMING, ROBERT L. “Something New in Calendars—Nepal’s Unusual Year,’ no. 3, pp. 3, 7, 1 illustration FORCE, ROLAND W. “Discovery of the Pacific Isles: ‘Blackbirding’ and the Decline of Island Cul- tures” [part 5], no. 5, pp. 4-5, 1 illustration “Discovery of the Pacific Isles: It All Started with Spice and Ended with Science” [part 3], no. 3, pp. 4—5, 1 illustration “Discovery of the Pacific Isles: The Missionaries Create a Psalm Book Civili- zation”’ [part 4], no. 4, pages 3-4, 1 illustration “South Sea Isles: Discovery Not all Accolades and Fame’”’ [part 2], no. 2, pp. 3, 7-8, 1 illustration “South Sea Isles: What Led to Early Discoveries” [part 1], no. 1, pp. 3, 8 Review of Vikings of the Pacific (by Peter H. Buck), no. 5, p. 6, 1 illustration HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP ‘Supposed Ape-man or ‘Missing Link’ of South America,” no. 4, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration Review of The Mammals of North America (by E. Raymond Hall and Keith R. Kelson), no. 5, pp. 6—7, 1 illustration INGER, ROBERT F. “Dead on Road,” no. 7, pp. 4—5, 1 cartoon JINDRICH, MARILYN “Invaders, Beware!’ no. 7, pp. 3, 8, 4 illustrations (and cover picture) ““ «The Voices of Youth’—Letters Appraise the Museum,” no. 2, p. 6, 1 cartoon MAcMINN, HELEN A. ‘“‘Named Top Honor Book,” no. 5, p. 2 NELSON, PAULA R. “The Great Cave of Niah,”’ no. 9, pp. 4-5, 7, 3 illustrations ‘When Encyclopedias Ask the Experts,”’ no. 8, pp. 6-8, 1 illustration QUIMBY, GEORGE I. “Burial Yields Clews to Red Ocher Culture,’ no. 2, p. 5, 1 illustration RAND, AUSTIN L. ““A Nature Calendar for 1960,’ no. 1, pp. 4-5, 12 illustrations Review of A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada (by Reeve M. Bailey and others), no. 8, p. 3, 1 cartoon Review of Natural History of New York City (by John Kieran), no. 5, p. 8 Review of The Tale of a Meadow (by Henry B. Kane), no. 5, p. 6 102 MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS IN 1960 THE MUSEUM BULLETIN (CONTINUED) ROscok, ERNEST J. “A ‘Case’ of Mistaken Identity,” no. 9, pp. 3, 8, 5 illustrations ““A Snail’s Pace,’ no. 11, p. 3, 1 cartoon SMITH, C. EARLE, JR. “Birnam Wood Comes to Dunsinane,”’ no. 8, pp. 4—5, 16 illustrations SOLEM, ALAN “Hidden Relics of the Ocean Deeps,”’ no. 10, pp. 6-7, 1 illustration “Museum Receives Gift of Lifelong Hobby,” no. 3, p. 8 “Rocks, Snails, and Cactus Spines,”’ no. 6, pp. 3, 8, 3 illustrations “Some Specimen Labels Tell Odd Stories,”’ no. 2, p. 7 STARR, KENNETH “Chinese Art and Christmas,” no. 12, p. 3, 2 illustrations (and cover picture) THIERET, JOHN W. “Frankincense and Myrrh,’’ no. 12, pp. 6-8, 2 illustrations TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. “Parrots,” no. 10, pp. 4—5, illustrated “The Museum’s Newest Exhibit,” no. 7, pp. 6—7, 1 illustration WILLIAMS, LOUIS O. “Christmas in Honduras,” no. 12, pp. 4—5, 3 illustrations WOODLAND, BERTRAM G. Review of The Chemical Elements (by Helen Miles Davis), no. 5, p. 7 Woops, LOREN P. “Nature Gave This Strange Fish Built-in Bifocals,’ no. 1, pp. 6-7, 4 illustrations “The Alewife,’’ number 11, pp. 6-8, 4 illustrations, 1 map AZTEC GODDESS HALL 8 103 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1960 DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY COLLIER, DONALD “Pottery Stamping and Molding on the North Coast of Peru,’’ in Proceedings of the 33rd International Congress of Americanists [San José, Costa Rica], vol. 2 pp. 424-431 Review of Maya Hieroglyphic Writing (2nd edition) (by J. Eric S. Thompson), in American Antiquity, vol. 26, no. 1, p. 128 FORCE, ROLAND W. Review of Archaeological Excavations in Yap (by E. W. and D. S. Gifford), in American Anthropologist, vol. 62, no. 6, p. 1106 MARTIN, PAUL S. Review of Excavations at Nantack Village, Point of Pines, Arizona (by David A. Breternitz), in American Anthropologist, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 914-915 QUIMBY, GEORGE I. “Habitat, Culture, and Archaeology,’’ in Essays in the Science of Culture in Honor of Leslie A. White (edited by Gertrude E. Dole and Robert L. Carneiro) [Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York], pp. 380-389 Indian Life in the Upper Great Lakes, 11,000 B.C. to A.D. 1800, xv +182 pages, 77 maps and illustrations [The University of Chicago Press] “Rates of Culture Change in Archaeology,’ American Antiquity, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 416-417 Review of Birdstones of the North American Indian (by Earl C. Townsend, Jr.), in American Antiquity, vol. 25, no. 3, p. 430 99 RINALDO, JOHN B. Review of Excavations at Nantack Village, Point of Pines, Arizona (by David A. Breternitz), in American Antiquity, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 297-298 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY GIBSON, DOROTHY “Late Negative Geotropism in Chelone,’’ Rhodora, vol. 62, no. 738, p. 173 JUST, THEODOR “A Bibliography of American Paleobotany, 1952-1957,” Lloydia, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 247-294 “The Flower,” in McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology (1960), pp. 326-334 SHERFF, EARL E. “Some Dicotyledonous Plants Recently Collected in the Hawaiian Islands,”’ Brittonia, vol. 12, pp. 170-175 THIERET, JOHN W. “Calamovilfa longifolia and Its Variety magna,” in American Midland Natu- ralist, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 169-176 “The Formaldehyde Method of Collecting Plant Specimens,” Turtoxr News, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 114-115 [with Robert J. Reich] Review of Flora of Alberta (by E. H. Moss), in American Midland Naturalist, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 510-511 Review of The Wealth of India—A Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products, Volume 5 (Raw Materials): H—K, in Economic Botany, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 159 104 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1960 WILLIAMS, LOUIS O. “Cloves,” Qualitas Plantarum et Material Vegetabiles, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 384 Drug and Condiment Plants, Agricultural Handbook No. 172 [United States Department of Agriculture], 37 pages “Ucuuba and Related Waxlike Vegetable Tallows,”’ Qualitas Plantarum et Material Vegetabiles, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 295-296 Review of Food Plants of the South Sea Islands (by Jacques Barreau), in Eco- nomic Botany, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 170 Review of Subsistence Agriculture in Melanesia (by Jacques Barreau), in Hco- nomic Botany, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 167 DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY DENISON, ROBERT H. “Feeding Mechanisms of Agnatha, Acanthodii and Placodermi,” The Ana- tomical Record, vol. 138, no. 3, pp. 342-343 OLSEN, EDWARD J. “An Attempt to Synthesize Graphite by the Disassociation of Carbon Diox- ide,’’ Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 19, 1960, pp. 147-148 Roy, SHARAT K. A New Phosphate Mineral from the Springwater Pallasite [The University of Chicago, The Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies], 20 pages, 5 illus- trations DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BLAKE, EMMET R. “A Substitute Name for Crypturellus strigilosus peruviana,”’ The Auk, vol. 77, p. 92 Davis, D. DWIGHT “The Feeding Mechanism in Mammals’ (abstract), Anatomical Record, vol. 138, p. 342 “The Naturalist in the Tropics Today,’ Proceedings of the Centenary and Bicentennary Congress of Biology (1958) [Singapore], pp. 156-160 “The Proper Goal of Comparative Anatomy,” Proceedings of the Centennial and Bicentennary Congress of Biology (1958) [Singapore], pp. 44-45 Review of A Laboratory Manual of Cryptobranchus alleganiensis Daudin (by Hazel Elisabeth Branch), in Copeza, 1960, p. 163 GREY, MARION “A Preliminary Review of the Family Gonostomatidae, With a Key to the Genera and the Description of a New Species from the Tropical Pacific,” Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 122, no. 2, pp. 57-125, 3 illustrations “Description of a Western Atlantic Specimen of Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule and Notes on Fishes of the Family Gempylidae,’’ Copeia, 1960, no. 3, pp. 210-215, 3 illustrations HAAS, FRITZ “Caribbean Land Molluses: Vertiginidae,’’ Studies of the Fauna of Curagao and other Caribbean Islands, vol. 10, pp. 1-17, 7 illustrations “Non-marine Mollusks from British Honduras,’ Nautilus, vol. 73, no. 4, pp. 129-131, 16 illustrations [with Alan Solem] 105 OTHER PUBLICATIONS OF STAFF MEMBERS IN 1960 HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP ‘“Mammals of Northern Colombia, Preliminary Report No. 8: Arboreal Rice Rats, A Systematic Revision of the Subgenus Oecomys, Genus Oryzomys,”’ Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 110, pp. 513-568, 18 illustrations “Publication Dates for Names of the Anubis Baboon,”’ Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 41, pp. 402-403 INGER, ROBERT F. “A Review of the Agamid Lizards of the Genus Phoxophrys Hubrecht,”’ Copeia, 1960, no. 3, pp. 221-225 NELSON, EDWARD M. “The Morphological Relationships of the Lateral-line Nerve in Certain ‘Elec- tric Fishes,’ ’’ Copeia, 1960, no. 2, pp. 130-133, 4 illustrations RAND, AUSTIN L. “Family Laniidae, Family Vangidae,’”’ in Check-list of Birds of the World [Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University], vol. 9, pp. 309-369 “Family Pyenonotidae,” in Check-list of Birds of the World [Museum of Com- parative Zoology, Harvard University], vol. 9, pp. 221-300 [with Herbert G. Deignan| ‘Races of the Short-tailed Hawk, Buteo brachyurus,”’ The Auk, vol. 77, no. 4, pp. 448-459 ROSCOE, ERNEST J. “Collecting Mollusks in Desert Regions,’’ in How to Collect Shells (2nd edi- tion) [American Malacological Union, Buffalo, New York], pp. 60-62 SOLEM, ALAN “Charles G. Nelson Collection,’ Nautilus, vol. 74, no. 1, p. 39 “Fred L. Button Collection,’ Nautilus, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 38-39 New Caledonian Non-marine Shells Collected by T. D. A. Cockerell in 1928 [Notulae Naturae, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, number 338], 9 pages, 8 illustrations “Non-marine Mollusca from the Florida Islands, Solomon Islands,’’ Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, no. 4, pp. 39-56, 3 illustrations “Notes on South American Non-marine Mollusea,’’ Annali del Museo Civico de Storia Naturale de Genova, vol. 71, pp. 416-4382, 2 illustrations TRAYLOR, MELVIN A., JR. “A New Race of Emberiza striolata,’’ Natural History Miscellanea, no. 175, pp. 1— “Francolinus schlegelii Heuglin in Cameroon,” Bulletin of the British Ornithol- DES Club, vol. 80, no. 5, pp. 86-88 “Genera Corythornis, Ispidina and Myioceyx,’’ Bulletin of the British Ornithol- ogists’ Club, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. 144-146 “Mutation in an African Flycatcher, Dyaphorophyia concreta,’ The Auk, vol. 77, pp. 80-82 “Notes on the Birds of Angola, Non-Passeres,’’ Companhia Diamantes de An- gola, Publicacées Culturais, no. 51, pp. 1382-186 Woops, LOREN P. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada (second edition), American Fisheries Special Publication No. 2, 102 pages [with Reeve M. Bailey (chairman) and others] “Family Pomacentridae: Damselfishes,”’ in Fishes of the Marshall and Mari- anas Islands (by Leonard P. Schultz and collaborators) [United States National Museum Bulletin 202, volume 2], pp. 47-120, 46 illustrations 106 CAFETERIA AND LUNCHROOM Along with the increase in Museum attendance I am happy to report a substantial increase in the business of the cafeteria and lunchroom, which reached a total of 213,690 (an increase of 111% per cent). During the summer, when the Museum remained open on Saturday and Sunday evenings as well as on the Wednesday . and Friday evenings when the free concerts are held in Grant Park, many persons who wished to spend the long summer evenings on the lakefront came to the Museum for an interesting visit to the exhibits and dinner in the Museum cafeteria. In all, the cafeteria and lunchroom served 247,509 persons. During the year the Museum expanded its facilities for school groups and individuals who bring their lunches to the Museum. MAINTENANCE, CONSTRUCTION, AND ENGINEERING The care of our huge building, including repairs and improvements as required, is but a part of the work of the divisions of Maintenance and Engineering. Heating, lighting, cleaning, snow-removal, and repair or replacement of nonfunctioning fixtures rendered ineffective by age, obsolescence, or vandalism are all parts of the normal work that makes possible our educational and scientific services to the people of the Chicago region. Necessary tuckpointing was done on entrance steps, terraces, and chimney. Wall washing and painting continued throughout the year, as did the repair and replacement of upholstery in James Simpson Theatre and the Lecture Hall. A new classroom, complete with public-address system, was built on the ground floor so that children’s groups might be better briefed before visiting the Museum exhibits. A new information booth was constructed in Stanley Field Hall and wired for lighting and telephone. Lunchroom tables and rest benches were refinished as required. New storm sash were built and installed on both sides of the north entrance. In Hall 25 (Botany) closing of windows was completed and ceiling fixtures were removed. Outlets for lighting exhibit cases were in- stalled, together with new fixtures to light the murals. Closing of windows in Hall 28 (Botany) was begun and the new wiring was completed. Hall L (Anthropology) on the ground floor was re- modeled, and selected objects from Edward E. and Emma B. Ayer Hall (Hall 2, Anthropology) were moved to that location. The nec- essary cases were provided to permit installation in Ayer Hall of 107 new exhibits for the Hall of Primitive Art (see page 48). Exhibit cases were provided as needed for Hall F (Anthropology), which is now being reinstalled. During the summer season the usual cleaning, repairing, and refitting of boilers, tubes, stokers, pumps, and accessories were done. Plumbing and electrical maintenance and extension continued throughout the year. One of the six magnificent chandeliers in Stanley Field Hall was completely rewired and the others were cleaned and relamped. Lighting of exhibit cases was completed in Hall 26 (Botany) and begun in Hall F (Anthropology)—the regular replacement of electric lamps through the building takes the full time of one man and much of the time of another. Completely new lighting was installed in the office of the Director of the Museum. New wire was installed for the public-address system in James Simpson Theatre and a new drinking fountain was placed in the adjacent lobby. In continuation of our electrical modernization program two new panel-boards for lighting were installed in loca- tions on the ground floor. During the heating season 37,610,600 pounds of steam were used to heat the Museum building while 10,050,000 pounds were furnished to Shedd Aquarium and 17,139,200 pounds to the Chicago Park District to heat its Administration Building and the offices and rooms in Soldier Field Stadium. New contracts were negotiated to cover this continuing service for the next contract periods. MISCELLANEOUS In the pages that follow are submitted the Museum’s financial statements, attendance statistics, door receipts, accessions, list of Members, articles of incorporation, and amended by-laws. CLIFFORD C. GREGG, Director Chicago Natural History Museum 108 ALTENDANCE SEATISTICS - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS LISP OF ACCESSIONS LITTLE VISITORS IN THE HALL OF FISHES COMPARATIVE ATTENDANCE Saiisii¢s AND DOOR .RECEIPTS FOR YEARS 1960 AND 1959 1960 1959 MotaleattenGdancemasaty re io cree 1,244,374 1,075,426 Paidvabtenuaneein ih. cacek ie <2 ea oe 172,759 157,643 Free admissions on pay days SURES ISD ase aa ele ee 55,670 53,662 Sy Late (0) Wel PG hy 2102 een 178,200 166,298 MeACheCrseay etek Wee fel endekeie eis Sock eek 11,670 10,883 Members of the Museum............ 954 756 Service men and women............. 1,159 840 Special meetings and occasions ..... 10,412 3,640 IRTESS epee ote ee eet a ee ue ts es 84 43 Admissions on free days ANTICO E YE (GP N)o5.6 dom cub bec enesce eas 148,255 (52) 141,491 Sa UNE Ass (Os) pads Sx casi cntecr cctools 307,440 (52) e2516262 STC SRS a) SS Bot Ae, Aes ee 362,771 (52) 288,908 Highest attendance on any day (Decembers) he wana ce ote st ees.e 13,472 (November 28) 13,888 Lowest attendance on any day (Hebruaryelo) eo hise cts a oye fii 265 (January 5) 149 Highest paid attendance (September 5).... 3,757 (September 7) 3,236 Average daily admissions (364 days)...... 3,418 (363 days) 2,963 Average paid admssions (208 days)....... 831 (207 days) 765 Number of picture postcards sold......... 273,247 278,682 Sales of Museum publications (scientific and popular), General Guide, and photographs; checkroom receipts..... $ 41,788 $ 35,179 11] CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS FOR -EHE YEARS 1960 AND 1959 GENERAL OPERATING FUND RECEIPTS: Endowment income— From investments in securities............... From investments in real estate*.............. * the Pittsfield Building was sold during 1960 Chicago Park District—tax collections.......... Annual and sustaining memberships............ INGIMISSIONS eh ye oa ste See a eee aol megs Sundry receipts, including general purpose Contributions! As seer es. ee ee ee Restricted funds transferred to apply against Operating Fund expeditures (contra).......... EXPENDITURES: Operating expenses— Departmentaly.25.5 mee eae ome ee ae ee Generals cb. 5 see eerste owe ane eee Collections—purchases and expedition costs... Furniture, fixtures, and equipment.............. Pension and employees’ benefits................ Provision for mechanical plant depreciation KCONUPA ae ONe cobs, « ant Ae RRC uste PORTE Nonrecurring expenditures— Purchase and installation of boiler............ Exterior lighting of Museum building.......... DEEICIT AMOR YEAR DS cpersseitev elon seston cnoccic saltootene ede tench on ep ater AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE APPEARS ON FOLLOWING PAGE 1A 1960 $ 393,085 403,535 $ 796,620 $ 344,455 30,220 43,190 87,624 124,301 $1,426,410 $ 661,832 492,345 98,914 $1,253,091 . $ 67,448 6,395 69,341 10,000 $ 20,226 $1,426,501 $ 91 1959 $ 386,590 406,801 $ 793,391 $ 379,249 29,340 39,411 80,574 247,622 $1,569,587 $ 633,983 493,319 97,321 $1,224,623 $ 81,873 23,210 81,879 10,000 $ 99,452 49,300 $1,570,337 ~ §$ 750 CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES—CURRENT FUNDS FOR THE YEARS 1960 AND 1959 (CONTINUED) fie Wi EIARRIS PUBLIC: SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND 1960 1959 imeomefromvendowments.......¢ 5.6 «<0 .«+sse0-. $ 32,998 Seolel20 EXON GIGUTCS remy rte tN ah ee aia ihe Poe koran hana 24,500* 28,213 SURPEUS HOR THE AVIGAR byt icre sacle coc eens wane oo $ 8,498 $ 2,907 * not including $4,293 for trucks purchased and charged to Depreciation Fund Sieh KESTRICTED FUNDS RECEIPTS: 1960 1959 From Specific Endowment Fund investments.... $ 79,181 $ 74,367 Contributions for specific purposes............. 52,675 54,187 Operating Fund appropriation for mechanical plantdepreciation (Contra) 4). ee 10,000 10,000 Sundryerecelpts es tr ety ke shed enews ne eens ees 62,292 63,541 Gain on sale of restricted fund securities........ 32a 7,161 $ 207,419 $ 209,256 EXPENDITURES: Transferred to Operating Fund to apply against expenditunress(COnthA) gases oe ee ac $ 124,301 $ 247,622 Added to Endowment Fund principal.......... 55,000 70,000 $ 179,301 Saolie oe EXCESS (DEFICIENCY) OF RECEIPTS OVER TMPENDULURES Ae eae ocis manos uae Sal wre acta $ 28,118 $ (108,366) THE TRUSTEES, CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: In our opinion, the accompanying statement presents fairly the receipts and ex- penditures of the current funds of Chicago Natural History Museum for the year ended December 31, 1960, in conformity with generally accepted accounting prin- ciples applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding year. Our exami- nation of the statement was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accordingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. ARTHUR YOUNG & COMPANY Chicago, Illinois January 21, 1961 its USE DURING 1960’ OF SPECIAL FUNDS CONTRIBUTED IN FORMER YEARS EDWARD EI. AYER LECTURE FOUNDATION Costiot Museunt lectureiseriess 1 eis ee eee $ 4,430.25 Subsidy toypublication programe eae ene cele eee eee 1,559.39 FREDERICK AND ABBY KETTELLE BABCOCK FUND Subsidyvatospuplication) programs inert ene ere ee 1,998.74 Mrs. T. B. BLACKSTONE FUND RurchasevomspeclmMens se eec orn eee ee ee eee 350.00 EMILY CRANE CHADBOURNE ZOOLOGY FUND Purchasciol Specimens. h4. ani ae a a oe ee ee 347.50 UC) Ke ie ul op ee A, Rae Oe en cee aati A We Ee a eee 2 see 375.00 WILLIAM J. AND JOAN A. CHALMERS TRUST FUND Purchase) of Specimens’. occ ced oe aero ce ee Se eee 134.10 Mrs. JOAN A. CHALMERS BEQUEST FUND Purchase Of/Specimensy ak coac.caks eye onc knn Hea E ee Eee 174.25 Itaboratory, equipments haart acters ee ieee 325.50 CONOVER GAME-BIRD FUND BurchaseOf SPecimensig sta cc c as ae oe eae ee oe 1,686.70 Purchase rot feldsequip ment se fic seoiye8 one Poca ey a oa 1,541.56 ElaniVe Ace Cabby EX PeGltl One eae ties eee 1,125.00 I DAS Lai oyovd Bp oYsye b (0) Meus geno Slates aun tare oid Saas Sates Shasta ae 4,047.72 THOMAS J. DEE FELLOWSHIP FUND Fellowship grants to OPA J Ase ROZO ne Sixt coctadoc sh ays eee More eocceae aces: ee 300.00 Reva He SB wblerrine tone 4 esa shee oe ee ee 600.00 1 BRIS Novak Mel Baad [ail Ofc Ky eteto eee nie, Sa ee eas waa Gklow eras 150.00 GROUP INSURANCE FUND* GroupAnsurancercostshen ace eee ee ee eee 6,451.06 Subsidyator Benson ebm sr ee eee een ee hie 4,500.00 N. W. Harris PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION FUND Preparation, care, and distribution of exhibits to schools of Chicago 24,500.23 THE JOHNSON FOUNDATION ReseanchrOnhwaxy cp alms ahs acascctae coerce ea une cle ei Fae ean ee 2,963.87 BERTHOLD LAUFER MEMORIAL FUND BUrchAaseiOnsSpecimensn Wacsw sae nk eee 1,500.00 LIBRARY FUNDt Purchaseombouks andypenlodicals sey arene 7,582.96 MuSsEUM PURCHASE FUNDS Purchase of specimens..... BEN a AS oo he RONEN We Mead ee 2,122.53 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION Researchisubsidtesu(various) mer :wwe raster ere nae 20,187.56 JAMES NELSON AND ANNA LOUISE RAYMOND PUBLIC SCHOOL AND CHILDREN’S LECTURE FUND Subsidy to publie school and children’s lecture program......... 34,448.72 DONALD RICHARDS FUND Subsidy to erytogamic botanical research...................... 330.00 MAURICE L. RICHARDSON PALEONTOLOGICAL FUND Field trip to: Wyoming -79 asc 3 0e- im adn Ao ts Se ery wee he 800.00 Purchasexof, SpecImens 3. warns Secs Scio see See ee 100.00 KARL P. SCHMIDT FUND FSEALO To Aira of) 011 eee a ne I CE TE PINT SW Ls AcE Ty to Oe eae 288.00 These funds have been used in accordance with the stipulations under which they were accepted by the Museum. In addition, the income from more than $15,000,000 of unrestricted endowment funds was used in general Museum operation. * Established by Stanley Field + Established by Edward E. Ayer, Huntington W. Jackson, Arthur B. Jones, and Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald 114 Contributions and Bequests Contributions and bequests to Chicago Natural History Museum may be made in securities, money, books, or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to Chicago Natural History Museum of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois: Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Chicago Natural History Museum to an amount not in excess of 20 per cent of the taxpayer’s net income are allowable as deductions in computing net income for federal income tax Lid DETAIL OF EMBROIDERED PIECE FROM COLLECTION OF CHINESE TEXTILES PURCHASED IN 1960 Peers lONs Veo DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BAKER, MR. AND Mrs. HERBERT J., Chicago: ethnological specimens—New Guinea (gift) BARBER, COURTENAY, JR., Chicago: ethnological specimens—United States plains and New Guinea (gift) BuJAK, WALTER, Cleveland: ink rub- bing of Maya carving and inscription— Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico (gift) CaRR, Mrs. WALTER §S., Chicago: 2 pottery vessels—southwestern United States (gift); 2 mate cups (each with sip- ping tube)—Argentina (gift); 1 lantern —China (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Dr. Paul S. Martin (Southwest Archaeological Expedition, 1960): 575 stone, bone, shell, and baked- clay artifacts, 12 pottery vessels, 2 skele- tons, 1 human cranium, 41 charcoal and wood samples for dating, potsherds, charred corncobs, pigment samples, and unworked bone Purchases: 4 masks from Belgian Con- go, 1 Hawaiian necklace, 1 bracelet, 1 chisel and 2 pottery vessels from Peru, Chinese puppets, Chinese rubbings, and collection of Chinese textiles COWLES, ALFRED, Chicago: 4 Navaho blankets and 1 Indian necklace—south- western United States (gift) DAILEY, ARTHUR A., Evanston, IIli- nois: effigy pottery vessel—Chile (gift) Davis, D. Dwicut, Richton Park, Illinois: piece of bark cloth—lIturi For- est, Congo (gift) EassBy, Mr. AND Mrs. DUDLEY T., JR., New York: painting of New Britain dance mask (by Miguel Covarrubias)— Mexico (gift) FARBER, Mrs. MAuDE A., Chicago: ethnological specimens—Australia (gift) FARYASZEWSKA, Mrs. L., Luluabourg, Belgian Congo: Asalampasu mask—Bel- gian Congo (gift) FLOUNDERS, BEN, Whyalla, South Australia: 34 stone tools—Australia (gift) FREDERICK, MR. AND MRs. CLAR- ENCE L., Chicago: ethnological speci- mens—Africa (gift) FULLER, CAPTAIN AND Mrs. A. W. F., London: carved temple idol—Cook Islands (gift) GRAFE, ROBERT, Chicago: skull and’ archaeological objects—-Ontario County, New York (gift) HAYES, FRANK L., Evanston, Illinois: ax—Africa (gift); Kukri knife—India (gift) HOLABIRD, Mrs. JOHN A., Chicago: Navaho textiles—southwestern United States (gift) INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIEN- TIFICAS, Caracas, Venezuela: 26 type artifacts of stone of Paleo-Indian El Jobo complex—Venezuela (exchange) KOEHLER, MARTIN D., River Grove, Illinois: photographs of petroglyphs— Glen Canyon, Utah (gift) MICHIGAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, WRIGHT L. COFFINBERRY CHAPTER, Grand Rapids, Michigan: 2 Woodland jars and 1 sherd—Oceana County, Michigan (exchange) MUELLER, MR. AND Mrs. FRED, AND Mrs. PAULINE TUCK, Chicago: ethno- logical specimens—Samoa (gift) TAUBENHAUS, MRS. JOSEPHINE, Chi- eago: Ming lacquer and brass box— China (gift) THACKER, ROBERT P., Chicago: model of Kusai house— Micronesia (gift) Tuck, Mrs. PAULINE (see MUELLER) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: type collection of prehistoric pottery—British Guiana (exchange) WALTER, Mrs. ALLAN W., Kenil- worth, Illinois: Hupa hat basket and Mono covered basket—California (gift) WHITE, Mrs. JOSEPH, Chicago: deco- rated leather pouch—Africa (gift) WIELGUS, Mr. AND Mrs. RAYMOND, Chicago: Maori canoe prow carving— New Zealand (exchange); carved and painted zoomorphic wooden seat and gourdsmoking-pipe—New Guinea( gift) ; necklace—Hawaii (gift); prehistoric ce- ramic bow]—Peru (gift) 117 DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY AMERICAN GUM IMPORTERS LABORA- ToRY, INc., New York: 12 samples of various natural resins (gift) AMERICAN VISCOSE CORPORATION, Fredericksburg, Virginia: 2 samples of synthetic gums (gift) ARMSTRONG CORK COMPANY, Lan- caster, Pennsylvania: 6 samples of var- ious cork products (gift) BENNETT, HOLLY REED, Chicago: 3,566 specimens of vascular plants (gift) BISCHOFF, HARRY W., Austin, Texas: 2 type specimens of Chlamydomonas mi- crophila (gift) BOND CROWN AND CORK COMPANY, Chicago: samples of various cork prod- ucts (gift) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), London: 198 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CALIFORNIA, UNIVERSITY OF, Berke- ley: 156 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES, UNI- VERSITY OF, Los Angeles: 33 specimens of vascular plants (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Purchases: 67 specimens of Malayan ferns, 477 specimens of South American vascular plants Transfer: specimen of amber—from Department of Geology, Chicago Nat- ural History Museum (see Annual Re- port 1894-95 [vol. 1, no. 1, 1895], page 30, Accessions, Department of Geology, and page 51, Purchases, Department of Geology) CORN PRODUCTS COMPANY, New York: samples of yellow dextrine, white dex- trine, and British gum (gift) CORNELL UNIVERSITY, Ithaca, New York: 46 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) CULBERSON, DR. WILLIAM L., Dur- ham, North Carolina: 2 type specimens of Parmelia confoederata Culberson and Physcia culbersonii Thomson (gift) DEASON, DR. TEMD R., Austin, Texas: 21 type specimens of algae (gift) Dow CHEMICAL CoMPANY, Midland, Michigan: samples of 3 kinds of ‘‘Meth- ocel’”’ for use in exhibit on gums (gift) FoREST HERBARIUM, Forest Research Station, Ibadan, Nigeria: 3 specimens of Cedrela (gift) 118 FREELAND, R. O., Evanston, Illinois: 2 specimens of mosses (gift) GIBSON, Mrs. DorotHy, Chicago: 2 vials of seed samples (gift) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 1 specimen of Castanea mollis- sima and 2 specimens of mosses (gift) HAYNIE, Miss NELLIE V., Elmhurst, Illinois: 3,980 specimens of vascular plants (gift) Hays, JAMES D., Johnstown, New York: 8 slides of palm pollen (gift) HUBACH, PROFESSOR E., Bogota, Co- lombia: 4 fossil fruits of Saccoglottis cip- aconensis Berry (gift) ILLINOIS STATE MUSEUM, Springfield: 5 specimens of vascular plants (gift) ILLINOIS STATE NATURAL HISTORY SuRVEY, Urbana: specimen of Tricho- manes Boschianum Sturm. (exchange) and specimen of Melochia corchorifolia L. (gift) INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO DE CIEN- CIAS AGRICOLAS DELA O. E. A., San José, Costa Rica: 31 specimens of vascular plants (gift) Iowa, STATE UNIVERSITY OF, Iowa City: 173 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) ISILDAR, DR. FIKRET, Canton, Ohio: 2 packages of Turkish cigarettes (gift) JARDIM BOTANICO DO RIO DE JANEIRO’ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 409 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) JOHNSTON, DR. IVAN M. (deceased), Cambridge, Massachusetts: fossil fruit of Saccoglottis (gift) KANSAS, UNIVERSITY OF, Lawrence: 150 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) KELCO COMPANY, Chicago: 3 samples of algin products (gift) LANKESTER, CHARLES H., Cartago, Costa Rica: 1 specimen of Eschweileria calyculata Pittier and 2 specimens of Epidendrum serricardium Schltr. (gift) LAWRANCE, ALEX E., Natal, British Columbia, Canada: 17 specimens of vas- cular plants (gift) MacDOUGALL, THOMAS, Tehuatipec, Mexico: specimen of Dahlia scapigera (gift) : MARSHALL, FRANK F., Ridgeway, Pennsylvania: samples of various tan- nins and tannin extracts (gift) MEER CORPORATION, New York: sam- ple of gum labdanum (gift) MINNESOTA, UNIVERSITY OF, Minne- apolis: 68 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) MIssoURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, St. Louis: 7 specimens of Scrophulariaceae (gift) and 299 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) MORNINGSTAR-PAISLEY, INC., New York: samples of various gums and gum sources (gift) Morton, DR. FRIEDRICH, Salzkam- mergut, Austria: 5 larch-needle lake balls (gift) Morton, Mrs. JuLIA F., Coral Gables, Florida: tube of lipstick made from Bixa orellana derivative and de- scriptive pamphlet (gift) Muséum NATIONAL D’HISTOIRE NAT- URELLE, Paris: 980 specimens of vas- cular plants (exchange) PasBsT, Dr. GuiIpo F. J., Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 202 specimens of vas- cular plants (exchange) PALSER, Dr. BARBARA, Chicago: 17 specimens of Ericaceae (gift) PAN AMERICAN PETROLEUM CORPOR- ATION, Tulsa, Oklahoma: 292 slides of various pollens (exchange) PENICK, S. B., AND COMPANY, New York: samples of Psyllium seeds, husks, quince seeds, and talha gum (gift) PHINNEY, DR. HARRY, Corvallis, Ore- gon: 4 slides of diatoms (gift) RANSOM COMPANY, L. E., New York: 4 samples of dyestuffs (gift) REICH, ROBERT J., Chicago: 130 speci- mens of vascular plants (exchange) Ross, WALTER S., ESTATE OF, Chi- cago: 32 framed prints from Robert J. Thornton’s The Temple of Flora (gift) SHERFF, Dr. EARL E., Hastings, Mich- igan: 43 specimens of vascular plants (gift) STEIN, HALL & Co., INc., New York: sample of Cyamopsis psoralioides seeds (gift) STEYERMARK, DR. JULIAN A., Caracas, Venezuela: 3 specimens of Cedrela (gift) STRAUCH CHEMICAL DISTRIBUTORS, Chicago: 6 samples of gums (gift) SwInk, FLoyp A., Willow Springs, Illinois: 159 specimens of vascular plants (gift) TENNESSEE, UNIVERSITY OF, Knox- ville: specimen of Herpetineuron toccoae (exchange) TEXAS, UNIVERSITY OF, Austin: type- specimen of Cassia arlindo-andradei Hoehne (exchange) THIERET, Dr. JOHN W., Homewood, Illinois: 186 specimens of vascular plants (gift) TRAVERSE, Dr. ALFRED, Houston: 272 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) UniI-Gum Division, T. M. DucKE & SONS, INc., Clifton, New Jersey: 4 sam- ples of gums and extracts (gift) UNITED STATES TESTING COMPANY, INc., Hoboken, New Jersey: samples of various tannins and extracts (gift) VERMONT, UNIVERSITY OF, Burling- ton: 640 specimens of vascular plants of Pringle Collection (exchange) WATSON, JOSEPH, New Albany, Indi- ana: 111 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) WEST INDIES CHEMICAL WORKS, LTD., Spanish Town, Jamaica: 2 samples of dyewood and 4 samples of dyewood extracts (gift) WILLIAMS, Dr. Louis O., Park Forest, Illinois: 69 specimens of vascular plants, 2 photographs, and 1 copy of descriptive literature on Guatemalan Asteraceae (gift) WILSON, Dr. L. R., Norman, Okla- homa: 6 slides of pollen (2 each of Welwitschiaceae, Ephedraceae, and Gnetaceae) (exchange) WISCONSIN, UNIVERSITY OF, Madison: 62 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) WYANDOTTE CHEMICALS CORPORATION, Wyandotte, Michigan: sample of Car- bose D gum (gift) WYOMING, UNIVERSITY OF, Laramie: 128 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) YALE UNIVERSITY, SCHOOL OF FOR- ESTRY OF, New Haven, Connecticut: 53 specimens of vascular plants (exchange) YUNCKER, Dr. T. G., Greencastle, Indiana: type-specimen of Cuscuta War- nert Yuncker (gift) DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY ANDERS, DR. EDWARD, Chicago: iron meteorite slice (Sikhote-Alin)—eastern Sibera (gift) APPLEGATE, SHELTON P., Chicago: fossil invertebrates and vertebrates— various localities (gift) 119 ARMISTEAD, ROBERT L. (address lack- ing): fossil invertebrates—Florida (gift) BELL, BRUCE, Flossmoor, Illinois: fos- sil invertebrates—Florida (gift) BIEHL, VIANNA W., Lake Villa, Illi- nois: fossil femur of bear—Missouri (gift) BUCKSTAFF, RALPH N., Oshkosh, Wis- consin: slice of iron meteorite (Angel- ica)— Wisconsin (exchange) BUDLONG, SIMEON, Chicago: fossil vertebra of bison— Minnesota (gift) CARTER COUNTY MuUSEuM, Ekalaka, Montana: fossil invertebrates—locality lacking (exchange) CHALMERS CRYSTAL FUND, WILLIAM J.: minerals—various localities (purchase) CHICAGO NATURAL History MUSEUM: Collected by Harry E. Changnon (field work, 1960): silt and limestone— Illinois Collected by Dr. Robert H. Denison and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (Big Horn Mountains [Wyoming] Paleonto- logical Field Trip, 1960): numerous fos- sil fishes and eurypterids—Wyoming Collected by Dr. John W. Thieret (Northern Great Plains Botanical Field Trip, 1959): soil samples—Canada Collected by Bertram G. Woodland (field work, 1958): lead ore, cores from mine bore, and Lamotte sandstone— Missouri Collected by Dr. Rainer Zangerl] and Dr. Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. (field work, 1960): numerous fossil fishes— Indiana Collected by Zangerl, Richardson, and Woodland (field work, 1960): fossil in- vertebrates—Illinois Purchase: fossil shark fragments— Kansas Transfer: Ordovician graptolites— from Department of Zoology, Chicago Natural History Museum (see Annual Report 1959, page 72 [Fred Button Col- lection of mollusks] and page 122 [Ac- cessions, Department of Zoology, ‘“‘Pur- chases’’}) CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY OF, Chicago: fossil reptiles—Texas (gift) CUNNINGHAM, J. L., Chicago: snails (Pennsylvanian) replaced by pyrite— Illinois (gift) DARTMOUTH COLLEGE MUSEUM, Han- over, New Hampshire: cast of fossil fish (gift) DENISON, DR. ROBERT H., Evanston, Illinois: fossil fishes—lIllinois (gift); casts of fossil fishes (gift) 120 DOERRER, Mrs. ETHEL, Tinley Park, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Illinois (gift) DyBas, HENRY S., Homewood, IIli- nois: fossil vertebrates—Kentucky (gift) FREDRIKSSON, DR. Kurt, Stockholm, Sweden: fragments of meteorites—vari- ous localities (exchange) GAITHER, CHARLES C., E] Paso, Tex- as: mineral—Texas (gift) GIACOMELLI, LORENZO ORESTES, Bue- nos Aires, Argentina: fragments of stone meteorites—Argentina (gift) GOESTON, EARL, AND PAUL COTTON, Chicago: skull of extinct giant beaver— Illinois (gift) GUNDERSEN, PAUL H., River Grove, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Illinois (gift) HANNEN, MISS GERTRUDE, Chicago: snail (Pennsylvanian) replaced by py- rite—Illinois (gift) HESTON, WILLIAM, Chicago: fossil in- vertebrates—South Dakota (gift) HOWELL, Dr. B. F., Princeton, New Jersey: invertebrate specimens—New- foundland (gift) HUPPERT, KARL H., Chicago: masto- don skeleton, turtle scraps, fossil verte- brates—Indiana (gift) JOHNE, C. T., Kragero, Norway: stone meteorite fragment—Norway (gift) JOHNSON, IRVING, El Monte, Califor- nia: fossil fish teeth—California (gift) KJELLESVIG-WAERING, ERIK N., Bue- nos Aires, Argentina: invertebrate fos- sils—various localities (gift) KuuM, Dr. H. W., Milwaukee, Wis- consin: fossil invertebrates—Tennessee (gift) LANGSTON, DR. WANN, JR., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: cast of fossil mammal (gift) LINNARSON, AKI, Jonkoping, Sweden: minerals—Sweden (exchange) LUCKNOW, UNIVERSITY OF, Lucknow, India: paleobotanical specimens—India (open exchange) McCLunG, RICHARD, Chicago: euryp- terid—lIllinois (gift) McLUCKIE, JOHN, Coal City, Illinois: copper replicas of invertebrate fossils (gift) . MINERALOGICAL MUSEUM, Copen- hagen, Denmark: minerals—Greenland (exchange) Moore, MICHAEL, Hinsdale, Illinois: invertebrates—Illinois (gift) MUSEO DE LA PuaTA, La Plata, Ar- gentina: 49 casts of fossil vertebrates (exchange) NICKEL, DR. ERNEST, Ottawa, On- tario, Canada: minerals—Canada (gift) OLSON, W. M., Newport, Washing- ton: minerals— Washington (gift) OsTROM, GERALD E., Winnetka, Illinois: minerals—locality lacking (exchange) PaARRIS, F. C., Inglewood, California: mineral—New Mexico (gift) PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, Princeton, New Jersey: casts of vertebrates (exchange) RITCHIE, ARTHUR, Olympia, Wash- ington: minerals—locality lacking (gift) SCHAEFFER, DR. BoBB, New York: fossil braincase of fish—Wyoming (gift) SEGAL, SI, Chesterton, Indiana: fossil snail—Illinois (gift) SEIFERT, MARTIN, Carrollton, Texas: pees ammonites and mollusks—Texas (gift) SHEEHAN, THOMAS R., Lee Center, Illinois: fossil cephalopod and gastropod —TIllinois (gift) SINKANKAS, JOHN, Arlington, Vir- ginia (gift) SLOAN, Dr. ROBERT E., Minneapolis: east of fossil fish-skull—South Dakota (gift) SPOONER, CHARLES, Downsview, On- tario, Canada: minerals—Canada (gift) STURTEVANT FUND, Mr. AND MRs. Roy E.: minerals—New York (purchase) TEXAS MEMORIAL MuUSEuM, Austin: cast of fossil mammal skeleton (exchange) TONRY, EDWARD T., Downer’s Grove, Illinois: fossil crinoids—lIllinois (gift) WHITE, JAMES E., Pittsburgh: min- erals—various localities (gift) WHITTLESEY, DR. AND Mrs. C. E., Glen Ellyn, Illinois: silicified algal mat- ter—Wyoming (gift) WOLLIN, JAY, Morton Grove, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Iowa (gift) WOODLAND, BERTRAM G., Homewood, Illinois: minerals—western Norway (gift); algal limestone—England (gift) ZANGERL, DR. RAINER, Hazelcrest, Illinois: fossil invertebrates—Ohio (gift) DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY ADLERBLUM, BURTON S., Oak Park, Illinois: turtle—Florida (gift) BAKER, EMMETT B., Kingston, Mas- sachusetts: approximately 500 mollusks —New England (gift) BALL, Dr. GEORGE, Edmonton, AIl- berta, Canada: 2 slides of sucking lice, 6 Grylloblatta campodeiformis [no com- mon name]—Alaska (exchange) BENESH, BERNARD, Burrville, Tennes- see: 428 insects—Tennessee (gift) Berry, Mrs. P. Y., Kuala Lumpar, Malaya: 3 frogs—Singapore (gift) BisHop MUSEUM, BERNICE P., Hono- lulu: 490 sets of marine shells—Pacific Ocean (exchange) BLAUFUSS, ARNOLD H., Chicago: 4 worms—India (gift) BONETTO, DR. ARGENTINO A., Santa Fe, Argentina: 45 freshwater clams— Argentina (gift) Boo-LiAT, Lim, Kuala Lumpar, Ma- laya: 6 snakes— Malaya (gift) BOULTON, RUDYERD, Salisbury, South- ern Rhodesia: 50 birds—United States (gift) BRAND, Dr. Louis, Houston: approx- imately 8,000 mollusks—worldwide (gift) BREELAND, Dr. SAM, Wilson Dam, Alabama: 20 insects—Panama (gift) BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HIStory), London: 1 snake—Borneo (exchange); 1 bird—Angola (exchange) Brown, Mrs. W. D., Park Ridge, Illinois: approximately 50 snails—Texas (gift) BUMZAHEM, CARLOS BoyD, Chicago: 1 bat, 24 frogs, 2 lizards—Panama (gift) BurGEss, Dr. C. M., Honolulu: 20 mollusks—Hawaii (gift) Butot, L. J. M., De Bilt (Utrecht), Netherlands: 4 landsnails—Java (gift) CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES, UNI- VERSITY OF, Los Angeles: 50 fishes— various localities (gift) CAMRAS, DR. SIDNEY, Chicago: 145 insects—United States (gift) CARNEGIE MUSEUM, Pittsburgh: 25 birds—Angola, Philippines, and South and Central America (exchange) CATE, CRAWFORD, Los Angeles: 2 snails—Hawaii (gift) CuHace, Emery P., San Diego: 55 snails—California and Oregon (gift) {ZI CHENG, DR. THOMAS C., Easton, Pennsylvania: 6 bats—New Jersey (gift) CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Collected by Harry A. Beatty (Gui- ana Zoological Expedition, 1960-61): 2 frogs, 20 lizards—Venezuela and Surinam Collected by Dr. Robert F. Inger (Belgian Congo Zoological Expedition, 1959): 2 lizards—Belgian Congo Collected by D. S. Rabor (Philippine zoological field work, 1959 and 1960): 1,783 birds, 84 mammals—Philippine Islands Collected by Dr. Alan Solem: (West United States Field Trip, 1960} approx- imately 8,500 nonmarine mollusks— western United States; (with Mrs. So- lem) (American Malacological Union Field Trip, 1960) 40 landsnails—Canada Collected by Loren P. Woods (Great Lakes Zoological Field Work, 1960): 722 fishes—Lake Huron, Lake Mich- igan, and Lake Superior; 29 salamanders —Michigan Purchases: 614 mammals, 1,198 birds, 112,068 insects and 243 pieces of Baltic amber with insect inclusions, 379 fishes, 814 reptiles and amphibians, 26,103 lower invertebrates CHICAGO ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Brook- field, Illinois: 13 mammals, 5 birds, 11 reptiles and amphibians—worldwide (gift) CHIN PHuI KONG, Jesselton, North Borneo: turtle—North Borneo (gift) CINCINNATI, UNIVERSITY OF, Cincin- nati: bird—Honduras (exchange) Coss, N. A., AND DEAN L. Murray, Battle Creek, Michigan (Cobb-Murray Expedition to India, 1958): 3 mammals —India (gift) CORNFIELD, DANIEL AND DEBORAH, Riverdale, New York: 8 lots of fresh- water mollusks— Wisconsin (gift) CRAIGHEAD, DR. JOHN E., Boston: 3 lizards—Panama (exchange) CROWELL, DR. ROBERT M., Canton, New York: 17 slides of water mites— Ohio (gift) DAHLGREN, Dr. B. E., Chicago: pair of walrus tusks—Alaska (gift) DRAKE, DR. CARL J., Washington, D.C.: 12 bugs—Brazil, Japan, and Aus- tralia (gift) DRAKE, ROBERT J., Vancouver, Brit- ish Columbia, Canada: 2 landsnails— Mexico (gift) W222, DROPKIN, DR. VicTOR, Beltsville, Maryland: 302 insects—Texas (gift) DUARTE, ELISEO, Montevideo, Uru- guay: 72 sets of mollusks—Uruguay (exchange) DUBRUL, Dr. E. LLoyD, Chicago: dog skull—locality lacking (gift) DvVoRAK, STANLEY J., Chicago: 4 mol- lusks—Mexico, Australia, and Philip- pine Islands (gift) DyBas, HENRY S., Homewood, IIli- nois: bat—Michigan (gift) ELBEL, ROBERT E., Norman, Okla- homa: 60 slides of biting lice—Thailand and United States (gift) EMERSON, DR. ALFRED E., Chicago: snake and lizard—India (gift) FLEMING, Dr. ROBERT L., Kathman- du, Nepal: 6 birds, 3 lizards, 7 snakes, 2 fishes, 1 hairworm—Nepal (gift) FLORIDA, UNIVERSITY OF, Gaines- ville: 11 bats—Bahama Islands, Pan- ama, and Guatemala (gift and exchange) FLORIDA STATE MUSEUM, Gaines- ville: bat skull—British West Indies (gift) FREDERICK, Mrs. C. L., Chicago: bird—Dutch New Guinea (gift); 45 sets of seashells—Pacifie Ocean (gift) FULLER, CAPTAIN A. W. F., London: cat skull— Marquesas Islands (gift) GENERAL BIOLOGICAL SUPPLY HOUSE, Chicago: caecilian—India (gift) GHAFFARY, Dr. N., Tehran, Iran: 9 snakes—Iran (gift) GREENBERG, NATE, Elmhurst, IIli- nois: 4 mounted birds—Mexico, Brazil, and Comorro Islands (gift) GREGG, DR. CLIFFORD C., Valparaiso, Indiana: 17 insects—Indiana and Eu- rope (gift); snake—Indiana (gift) HAAS, DR. GEORG, Jerusalem: 1 frog, 3 lizards, 1 turtle—Israel (exchange) HAILe, N.S., Kuching, Sarawak: 63 frogs, 2 lizards—Sarawak (gift) HALL, JACK C., Riverside, California: 20 bee-flies—United States (gift) HEDDEN, CHESTER, Worthington, Ohio: snake—Ohio (gift) HENDRICKSON, DR. JOHN R., Kuala Lumpur, Malaya: 3 frogs—Malaya (gift) HERRINGTON, REV. H. B., Westbrook, Ontario, Canada: 46 sets of freshwater clam shells—Canada (exchange) HERSHKOVITZ, PHILIP, South Hol- land, Illinois: 200 reprints of publica- tions on mammals (gift to Reprint Library, Division of Mammals) HILLENIUS, Dr. Dirk, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 2 frogs, 3 snakes, 2 turtles —Indonesian East Indies (exchange) HoLLoway, Miss Mary ANN, Bar- rington, Illinois: fish—Lake Michigan (gift) Hoop, JAMES R., Chattanooga, Ten- nessee: 23 landshells—Bermuda (gift) HOoGSTRAAL, HARRY, Cairo, Egypt: 665 mammals, 384 birds, 57 reptiles and amphibians, 26 slides of biting lice from birds, approximately 240 mollusks— Egypt and Sudan (gift) HOWARD, Mrs. FAYE B., Pacific Pali- sades, California: 295 mollusks—Mex- ico and Panama (gift) HUBRICHT, LESLIE, Louisville, Ken- tucky: 28 lots of landshells—United States (gift) INES, MADAME CARLOTA, PRINCESS SIGISMUND OF PRUSSIA, Barranea, Costa Rica: 8 mammals—Costa Rica (gift) INGER, Dr. ROBERT F., Homewood, Illinois: bat—Missouri (gift) INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NAT- URELLES DE BELGIQUE, Brussels: 357 fishes—Belgian Congo (exchange) JACKSON, RALPH, Cambridge, Mary- land: 8 landsnails—Ecuador (gift) JEFE DEL LABORATORIO DE VERTE- BRADOS FOSSILES, INSTITUTO MIGUEL LILLO, San Miguel de Tucuman, Argen- tina: 3 rats—Argentina (exchange) JOHNSTONE, Mrs. KATHLEEN, Mo- bile, Alabama: 15 shells—Alabama and Florida (gift) JONES, ROBERT D., JR., Cold Bay, Alaska: 4 birds—Alaska (gift) ; KANSAS, UNIVERSITY OF, Lawrence: lizard—Ceylon (exchange) KAWAGUTI, DR. Siro, Okayama, Ja- pan: bivalved snail—Japan (gift) KirRK, RICHARD G., Chicago: nema- toid worm—Chicago (gift) KLAWE, Dr. W. L., La Jolla Califor- nia: 4 lizards—Cocos Islands (gift) KOOPMAN, Dr. KARL F., Chicago: racoon skull—lIllinois (gift); 10 reprints of publications on mammals (gift to Re- print Library, Division of Mammals) Krauss, Dr. N. L. H., Honolulu: 25 reptiles and amphibians—various local- ities (gift); 2 insects—Cuba and Ceylon (gift) KRULIK, MICHAEL, Chicago: tadpole —Africa (gift) KUNTZ, DR. ROBERT E., care of APO, San Francisco: 1,551 reptiles and am- phibians—Borneo and Formosa (gift); 4 mammals—Formosa (gift) LAMOTTE, Dr. MAXIME, Paris: 13 lots of frog larvae—West Africa (exchange) LIEM, Kim HING, Bandung, Java: 3 fishes—Java (gift) LINCOLN PARK ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Chicago: young gorilla—Africa (gift) LOVERIDGE, ARTHUR, Saint Helena: 6 lizards—Saint Helena and Ascension (gift) MALKIN, Borys, Seattle: 260 mol- lusks—Europe (gift) Marx, VICTOR E., Chicago: giant clam—Guam (gift) McCALLuM, Mrs. GuLapys, Westford, Massachusetts: 39 sets of shells and other lower invertebrates—New Eng- land (gift) McDANIELS, Dr. H. E., Chicago: 3 bats—Illinois (gift) McILHENNY, W. S., Avery Island, Louisiana: crocodile skin—locality lack- ing (exchange) McKes, Dr. H. S., Canberra, Aus- tralia: 3 landsnails—New Caledonia (gift) MENzIES, Dr. J. I., Bo, Sierra Leone: 66 frogs, 3 lizards, 1 caecilian—Sierra Leone (gift) MICHIGAN, UNIVERSITY OF, Ann Ar- bor: 32 fishes—United States, 59 rep- tiles and amphibians—various localities (exchange) MINTON, DR. SHERMAN A., JR., Ka- rachi, Pakistan: 4 lizards, 1 snake— Pakistan (gift) MUSEE ROYAL DU CONGO BELGE, Tervuren, Belgium: 10 frogs—Africa (exchange) MUSEO CIVICO DI STORIA NATURALE “G. DoriA,’”’ Genoa, Italy: 25 reptiles and amphibians—Europe and Africa (exchange); 12 fishes—Corsica and Genoa (exchange) MUSEO DE BIOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA, Caracas: snake Venezuela (exchange) MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, Durban, Union of South Africa: bird—Africa (exchange) Musi&uUM NATIONAL D’ HISTOIRE NAT- URELLE, Paris: frog—Burma (exchange) MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Massachusetts: 2 lizards, 4 frogs, 465 mollusks—worldwide (ex- change); 60 batflies—Central and South America (gift) 123 NABEL, Mrs. BERNARD R., Naper- ville, Illinois: 1,200 shells—Grand Cay- man Island (gift) NATURHISTORISCHES MUSEUM WIEN, Vienna, Austria: 2 lizards—Sumatra (exchange) NATUR-MUSEUM UND FORSCHUNGS- INSTITUT ‘‘SSENCKENBERG,” Frankfurt- am-Main, Germany: 2 frogs—Came- roons (exchange) ORIENTAL INSTITUTE, Chicago: 2 fishes, 65 reptiles and amphibians—Iran (gift) PAIN, T., London: 5 landsnails—Ven- ezuela and Colombia (exchange) PASTEUR, DR. GEORGE, Rabat, Mo- rocco: 2 lizards—Morocco (exchange) PERRET, DR. JEAN-LUC, Foulassi Sangmelima, Cameroun, French West Africa: 102 frogs—French West Africa (exchange) PFrAFF, Dr. REINALDO, Cartegena, Colombia: 8 marine shells—Rosario Is- lands (gift) PoLsKA AKADEMIA NAUK, INSTYTUT ZOOLOGICZNY, Warsaw, Poland: 42 sets of land mollusks—Eastern Europe and Crete (exchange) Pope, CLIFFORD H., Winnetka, Illi- nois: snake—Illinois (gift) POYNTON, JOHN C., Pietermaritzburg, Natal, Union of South Africa: frog— Natal (gift) Prick, L., Kaitaia, New Zealand: ap- proximately 500 mollusks—Australia and New Zealand (exchange) PrRIcE, DR. MANNING A., College Sta- tion, Texas: 32 batflies—Mexico (gift) RABB, Dr. GEORGE, Brookfield, Illi- nois: 12 salamanders, 3 snakes—Ala- bama (gift) RAFFLES MUSEUM, Singapore: 2 snakes, 5 frogs—Borneo and Malaya (exchange) REIMER, DR. WILLIAM, Gainesville, Florida: 2 salamanders, 1 turtle—Flor- ida (gift) RIEDEL, Dr. A., Warsaw, Poland: 64 snails—Siberia (exchange) RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HIs- TOIRE, Leiden, Netherlands: 1 landsnail —Celebes (exchange); 1 frog—Sumatra (exchange); 20 snakes—Java (exchange) Rocky MOUNTAIN LABORATORY, Hamilton, Montana: 99 slides of chigger mites—North, Central, and South Amer- ica (gift) RoMER, J. D., Hong Kong: 10 frogs, 10 tadpoles—Hong Kong (gift) 124 ROSCOE, ERNEST J., Chicago: approx- imately 800 terrestrial and freshwater gastropods—Utah (gift) SABINE, TED, Chicago: 3 lizards— Costa Rica (gift) St. PETERSBURG SHELL CLUB, St. Petersburg, Florida: approximately 1,500 marine shells—Florida (gift) SAN DiEGO SOCIETY OF NATURAL History, San Diego: 80 landsnails— Pacific Ocean islands (gift) SCHEERPELTZ, DR. OTTO, Vienna, Aus- - tria: 23 rove beetles—various localities (gift) SCHWENGEL, DR. JEANNE S&., Scars- dale, New York: 1,045 mollusks—world- wide (gift) ScRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOG- RAPHY, La Jolla, California: fish—Pa- cific Ocean (gift) SHEDD AQUARIUM, JOHN G., Chicago: 7 spiny lobsters—Florida (gift); 1 tur- tle—Bimini (gift) SIMMONS, FRANK E., Oglesby, Texas: 10 landshells—Texas (gift) SMITH, ALLYN, Berkeley, California: 287 snails—United States (gift) SmitH, Mrs. F. A., St. Petersburg, Florida: approximately 100 landsnails —Florida (gift) SOKOLOFF, DR. ALEXANDER, Chazy, New York: 200 flour-beetles—United States (gift) SoLEM, DR. AND Mrs. ALAN, Chi- cago: 112 landsnails—Kentucky and Tennessee (gift) SPHON, GALE, Los Angeles, Califor- nia; 191 marine snails—Lower Cali- fornia (gift) STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Stanford Uni- versity, California: 2 frogs—Philippine Islands (exchange); 2 fishes—British Guiana (gift) SUKHANOV, Dr. V. B., Moscow: 47 lozards—Russia (exchange) SUMMERS, Ray, Petaluma, California: 16 mollusks—various localities (gift) TALMADGE, ROBERT, Willow Creek, California: approximately 170 mollusks —California (exchange) TANSILL, ROBERT W., Evanston, IIli- nois: 7 sets of seashells—Caroline Is- lands (gift) TESKEY, Mrs. MARGARET, Marinette, Wisconsin: 4 snail shells—Solomon Is- lands and New Zealand (exchange) TIPTON, CAPTAIN VERNON J., Fort Amador, Canal Zone: 62 mammals— Canal Zone (gift) UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, Pascagoula, Mississippi: 138 lots of fishes—Gulf of Mexico and At- lantic Ocean (gift); 42 lots of fishes—off eastern coast of United States (gift) UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washington, D.C.: 135 beetles—North and Central America (exchange); 2 frogs —Siam (exchange) UNITED STATES NAVAL MEDICAL RE- SEARCH UNIT No. 2, care of APO, San Francisco: 235 fishes—North Borneo (exchange) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOM- BIA, Bogota: 161 birds—Colombia (exchange) VALLETTA, ANTHONY P., Birkirkara, Malta: 17 butterflies— Malta (gift) WAFUL, Mr. AND Mrs. EDWARD E., Chicago: 43 sets of marine shells—Cali- fornia (gift) WALTON, MUNROE L., Glendale, Cali- fornia: 15 landsnails—western United States (exchange); 30 nonmarine mol- lusks—California and Oregon (gift) WHISNANT, Tom, New Orleans: lizard —Libya (gift) WINTE, ERWIN C., Key Largo, Flor- ida: 435 sets of landsnails—Cuba and West Indies (gift) Wyatt, ALEX, Chicago: 2 hermit crabs, land slug—Florida (gift) YUNKER, DR. CONRAD E., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: 4 lizards—Egypt (gift) ZEIDLER, HEBERT, Cologne, Germany: (exchange) ZIEMER, AUGUST, Evergreen Park, Illinois: 50 moths—Wisconsin (gift) ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE UNI- VERSITY, Helsinki, Finland: 126 non- marine mollusks—Cape Verde Islands (exchang) Helsinki, Finland: 126 non- (exchange) ZOOLOGISCH MusEuUM, Amsterdam, Netherlands: snake— Billiton (exchange); 2 frogs—Sumatra (exchange) ZOOLOGISCHES MUSEUM BERLIN, East Berlin, Germany: frog—Togoland (exchange) DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM: Made by Division of Photography— 2,149 negatives, 25,980 prints, 1,773 en- largements, 173 kodachromes, 47 lan- tern slides, 4 transparencies LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM Donors (Institutions) F. E. Compton and Company, Chicago Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Phillips Petroleum Company, Bartlesville, Oklahoma The John Crerar Library, Chicago Donors (Individuals) Bayalis, John, Chicago Cahen, Dr. L. S., Director, Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Tervuren, Belgium Field, Stanley, Lake Bluff, Illinois Gregg, Dr. Clifford.C., Valparaiso, Indiana Hershkovitz, Philip, South Holland, Illinois Hesspe, Dr. Toribo Mejia, Lima, Peru Howe, Colonel Robert B., Birmingham, Alabama Porter, Edward C., Chicago Nettleship, Martin A., University of Chicago Rabor, D. S., Silliman University, Philippine Islands Reed, Dr. Charles A., Chicago Sherff, Dr. E. E., Hastings, Michigan Smith, Benjamin K., Chicago Starr, Dr. Kenneth, Chicago Wielgus, Raymond, Chicago Willems, Dr. J. D., Chicago Wilson, Archie F. (deceased), Summit, New Jersey Woods, Loren P., Homewood, Illinois RAYMOND FOUNDATION DAHLGREN, Dr. B. E., Chicago: 39 egret feathers—gift DIVISION OF MOTION PICTURES CORONET FiLMs, Chicago: ‘‘Life in Ancient Rome’’ (400-foot sound/color film)—purchase ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA FILMS, Wilmette, Illinois: “Cave Dwellers of the Stone Age’’ (800-foot sound/color film)—purchase; ‘‘How Nature Protects Animals’”’ (500-foot sound/color film)— purchase 125 LIST OF MEMBERS | The Members of the Museum are those who by their generous contributions encourage our staff and assist in our operation MEMBERS OP PHE MUSEUM FOUNDER Marshall Field* BENEFACTORS Those who have contributed $100,000 or more to the Musewm Ayer, Edward E.* Buckingham, Miss Kate S.* Conover, Boardman* Crane, Cornelius Crema, 18%, U0, dine Field, Joseph N.* Field, Marshall, III* Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley * deceased Graham, Ernest R.* Harris, Albert W.* Harris, Norman W.* Higinbotham, Harlow N.* Kelley, William V.* Pullman, George M.* Rawson, Frederick H.* Raymond, Mrs. Anna Louise* Raymond, James Nelson* Ryerson, Martin A.* Ryerson, Mrs. Martin A.* Simpson, James* Smith, Mrs. Frances Gaylord* Smith, George T.* Sturges, Mrs. Mary D.* Suarez, Mrs. Diego HONORARY MEMBERS Those who have rendered eminent service to Science Beyer, Professor H. O. Cutting, C. Suydam * deceased Field, Stanley Gustaf VI, His Majesty, King of Sweden PATRONS Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S.* Those who have rendered eminent service to the Museum Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M.* Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett * deceased Ellsworth, Dunean S. Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A.W.F. Hancock, G. Allan Judson, Clay* Moore, Mrs. William H. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. CORRESPONDING MEMBERS Scientists or patrons of science, residing in foreign countries, who have rendered Breuil, Abbé Henri eminent service to the Museum Humbert, Professor Henri Keissler, Dr. Karl 129 CONTRIBUTORS Those who have contributed $1,000 to $100,000 to the Museum $75,000 to $100,000 Chancellor, Philip M. $50,000 to $75,000 Chalmers, Mrs. Joan A.* Dee, Thomas J.* Keep, Chauncey* Morton, Sterling Remmer, Oscar E.* Rosenwald, Mrs. Augusta N.* $25,000 to $50,000 Adams, Mrs. Edith Almy* Babcock, Mrs. Abby K.* Bensabott, R.* Blackstone, Mrs. Timothy B.* Block, Leopold E.* Buchen, Walther Coats, John* Coburn, Mrs. Annie S.* Crane, Charles R.* Crane, Mrs. R. T., Jr.* Cutting, C. Suydam Farr, Miss Shirley* Jones, Arthur B.* Murphy, Walter P.* Porter, George F.* Richards, Donald Richards, Elmer J. Rosenwald, Julius* Schmidt, Karl P.* Vernay, Arthur S.* White, Harold A. $10,000 to $25,000 Adams, Joseph* Armour, Allison V.* * deceased 130 in money or materials Armour, P. D.* Avery, Sewell L.* Barnes, R. Magoon* Bartlett, Miss Florence Dibell* Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chalmers, William J.* Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cummings, R. F.* Everard, R. T.* Gunsaulus, Dr. F. W.* Hoogstraal, Harry Insull, Samuel* Laufer, Dr. Berthold* Lufkin, Wallace W.* Mandel, Leon McCormick, Cyrus (Estate) McCormick, Stanley Mitchell, John J.* Perry, Stuart H.* Reese, Lewis* Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Robb, Mrs. George W.* Rockne Foundation, e Sargent, Homer E.* Schweppe, Mrs. Charles H.* Straus, Mrs. Oscar S.* Strawn, Silas H.* Street, William S. Strong, Walter A.* Walpole, Stewart J.* Watkins, Rush Wetten, Albert H.* Witkowsky, James* Wrigley, William, Jr.* $5,000 to $10,000 Adams, George E.* Adams, Milward* American Friends of China Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Mrs. Claire S. Bartlett, A. C.* Bishop, Heber (Estate) Borland, Mrs. John Jay* Chicago Zoological Society, The Crane, R. T.* Cuatrecasas, Dr. José Doane, J. W.* Field, Dr. Henry Fuller, William A.* Graves, George Coe, II* Harris, Hayden B.* Harris, Norman Dwight* Harris, Mrs. Norman W.* Haskell, Frederick T.* Hester, Evett D. Hutchinson, C. L.* Keith, Edson* Langtry, J. C. MacLean, Mrs. M. Haddon* Moore, Mrs. William H. Payne, John Barton* Pearsons, D. K.* Porter, H. H.* Ream, Norman B.* Revell, Alexander H.* Riley, Mrs. Charles V.* Salie, Prince M. U. M. Schwengel, Dr. Jeanne S. Searle, John G. Sherff, Dr. Earl E. Sprague, A. A.* Storey, William Benson* Telling, Miss Elisabeth Thorne, Bruce Tree, Lambert* Valentine, Louis L.* Van Evera, DeWitt CONTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED) $1,000 to $5,000 Acosta Solis, Dr. M. Armour, Lester Avery, Miss Clara A.* Ayer, Mrs. Edward E.* Baker, Herbert Baker, Mrs. Herbert Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Samuel E.* Bascom, Dr. William R. Bennett, Holly Reed Bishop, Dr. Louis B.* Bishop, Mrs. Sherman C. Blair, Watson F.* Blair, Wm. McCormick Blaschke, Stanley Field Block, Mrs. Helen M.* Borden, John Boulton, Rudyerd Brown, Charles Edward* Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Carman, Dr. J. Ernest Clyborne, Harry Vearn Clyborne, Mary Elizabeth Cory, Charles B., Jr.* Cowles, Alfred Crocker, Templeton* Cummings, Mrs. Robert F.* Cummings, Walter J. Desloge, Joseph Dick, Albert B., Jr.* Doering, O. C.* Dybas, Henry S. Eitel, Emil* Emerson, Dr. Alfred E. Field, Marshall, Jr. Fish, Mrs. Frederick S.* Fleming, Dr. Robert L. Force, Dr. Roland W. Frederick, Clarence L. Frederick, Mrs. Helen Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Gerhard, William J.* Gerstley, Dr. Jesse R.* Graham, Dr. David C. Graves, Henry, Jr.* Gregg, Dr. Clifford C. Grier, Mrs. Susie I.* * deceased Gunsaulus, Miss Helen* Gurley, William F. E.* Hand, Miss LaVerne Harvey, Byron, III Herz, Arthur Wolf* Hibbard, W. G.* Higginson, Mrs. Charles M.* Hill, James J.* Hinde, Thomas W.* Hixon, Frank P.* Hoffman, Miss Malvina Howe, Charles Albee Hughes, Thomas S.* Isham, Henry P. Jackson, Huntington W.* James, F. G. James, S. L. King, Joseph H.* Knickerbocker, Charles K.* Kraft, James L.* Langford, George Lee Ling Yiin Lerner, Michael Look, Alfred A. Lundelius, Dr. Ernest Maass, J. Edward* MacLean, Haddon H. Mandel, Fred L., Jr. Manierre, George* Maremont, Arnold H. Marshall, Dr. Ruth* Martin, Alfred T.* Martin, Dr. Paul 8. McBain, Hughston M. McCormick, Cyrus H.* McCormick, Mrs. Cyrus* McElhose, Arthur L.* Mitchell, Clarence B. Mitchell, William H. Moyer, John W. Nash, Mrs. L. Byron Nichols, Henry W.* Odell, Mrs. Daniel W. Ogden, Mrs. Frances E.* Ohlendorf, Dr. William Clarence* Osgood, Dr. Wilfred H.* Palmer, Potter* Park, Dr. Orlando Patten, Henry J.* Pearse, Langdon* Pinsof, Philip Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Quimby, George I. Rauchfuss, Charles F.* Raymond, Charles E.* Reynolds, Earle H.* Ross, Miss Lillian A. Ross, Walter S.* Rumely, William N.* Schapiro, Dr. Louis* Schwab, Henry C.* Schwab, Martin C.* Schweppe, Charles H.* Seevers, Dr. Charles H. Shaw, William W. Smith, Byron L.* Smith, Ellen Thorne Smith, Solomon A. Solem, Dr. Alan Sprague, Albert A.* Steyermark, Dr. Julian A. Sturtevant, Mrs. Mary Brown Sturtevant, Roy E. Thompson, E. H.* Thorne, Mrs. Louise E.* Thurow, Donald R. Trapido, Dr. Harold Traylor, Melvin A., Jr. Trier, Robert Van Valzah, Dr. Robert Von Frantzius, Fritz* Ware, Louis Wheeler, Leslie* Whitfield, Dr. R. H. Wielgus, Mrs. Laura Wielgus, Raymond Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willis, L. M.* Wilson, John P.* Wolcott, Albert B.* Yarrington, Dr. C. W.* Zangerl, Dr. Rainer 131 CORPORATE MEMBERS Armour, Lester Blair, Wm. McCormick Borden, John Buchen, Walther Calderini, Charles J. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily Crane Chancellor, Philip M. Collins, Alfred M. Cummings, Walter J. Cutting, C. Suydam Day, Lee Garnett Avery, Sewell L. Ellsworth, Duncan S. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Fuller, Captain A. W. F. Hancock, G. Allan Insull, Samuel, Jr. Isham, Henry P. Kahler, William V. McBain, Hughston M. DECEASED 1960 Campbell, Chesser M. Judson, Clay LIFE MEMBERS Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Moore, Mrs. William H. Pirie, John T., Jr. Randall, Clarence B. Searle, John G. Smith, Solomon A. Suarez, Mrs. Diego Ware, Louis White, Harold A. Wood, J. Howard Vernay, Arthur S. Those who have contributed $500 to the Museum Alexander, Edward Allerton, Robert H. Arenberg, Mrs. Judith S. Armour, A. Watson, III Armour, Lester Armour, Mrs. Vernon Ascoli, Mrs. Max Austin, Edwin C. Babson, Henry B. Barr, Mrs. Roy Evan Barrett, Mrs. A. D. Barrett, Robert L. Bates, George A. Baum, Mrs. James E. Baur, Mrs. Jacob Bechtner, Paul Belden, Joseph C., Jr. Bell, Mrs. Laird Bent, John P. Bermingham, Edward J. Birdsall, Mrs. Carl A. Blum, Harry H. Bolotin, Hyman Borden, John Borland, Mrs. Bruce Borland, Chauncey B. Brassert, Herman A. Browne, Aldis J. Brundage, Avery Buchanan, D. W. Budd, Britton I. Burley, Mrs. Clarence A. 132 Burnham, John Burt, William G. Butler, Julius W. Carney, William Roy Carpenter, Mrs. John Alden Carr, George R. Carton, Alfred T. Casalis, Mrs. Maurice Cathcart, James A. Chatfield-Taylor, Wayne Chrisos, Dr. Sam S. Clare, Carl P. Clegg, Mrs. William G. Connor, Ronnoc Hill Cook, Mrs. Daphne Field Cowles, Alfred Cox, William D. Cramer, Corwith Crown, Colonel Henry Crown, Robert Cudahy, Edward A. Cummings, Dexter Cummings, Walter J. Cunningham, James D. Dahl, Ernest A. David, Dr. Vernon C. Davidson, David W. Denman, Mrs. Burt J. Dick, Edison Dickinson, William R., Jr. Dierssen, Ferdinand W. Donnelley, Gaylord Dorschel, Querin P. Doyle, Edward J. Drake, John B. Durbin, Fletcher M. Eckhart, Percy B. Edmunds, Philip S. Elich, Robert William Erdmann, Mrs. C. Pardee Farr, Newton Camp Fay, C. N. Field, Joseph N. Field, Marshall, Jr. Field, Mrs. Norman Field, Stanley Field, Mrs. Stanley Forgan, James B. Frankenthal, Dr. Lester E. Friedlich, Mrs. Herbert A. Gregory, Tappan Haffner, Mrs. Charles C., Jr. Hales, William M. LIFE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Harris, Norman W. Hecht, Frank A. Hickox, Mrs. Charles V. Hixon, Mrs. Frank P. Hodgson, Mrs. G. C. Hoover, Ray P. Hopkins, L. J. Hoyt, N. Landon Hutchins, James C. Insull, Samuel, Jr. Jarchow, Charles C. Jelke, John F. Joiner, Theodore E. Jones, J. Morris Kahler, William V. Keith, Mrs. Stanley Kelley, Russell P. Kelley, Russell P., III Kennelly, Martin H. King, James G. Kirk, Walter Radcliffe Knight, Lester B. Kohler, Eric L. Krafft, Mrs. Walter A. Ladd, John Levy, Mrs. David M. Leslie, Dr. Eleanor I. Leslie, John Woodworth Linn, Mrs. Dorothy C. Lloyd, Glen A. Lunding, Franklin J. MacLeish, John E. MacVeagh, Eames Madlener, Mrs. Albert F. Manierre, Francis E. Mark, Mrs. Cyrus Mason, William S. McBain, Hughston M. McBride, W. Paul McCormick, Fowler Avery, Sewell L. Carr, Walter S. McGraw, Max Mellvaine, William B. McKinlay, John, Jr. McLennan, Donald R.., Jr. McMillan, James G. Meyne, Gerhardt F. Miller, Mrs. C. Phillip Miller, Dr. J. Roscoe Mitchell, William H. Morse, Charles H. Mueller, Miss Hedwig H. Myrland, Arthur L. Odell, William R. Offield, James R. Oldberg, Dr. Eric Orr, Robert M. Otis, J. Sanford Paesch, Charles A. Palmer, Honoré Perry, William A. Phelps, Mrs. W. L. Pick, Albert, Jr. Prentice, Mrs. Clarence C. Primley, Walter S. Raymond, Dr. Albert L. Roberts, Shepherd M. Robertson, Hugh Robinson, Sanger P. Rodman, Mrs. Katherine Field Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rosenwald, William Ross, Mrs. Robert C. Rubloff, Arthur Runnells, Mrs. Clive Ryerson, Edward L. Sackheim, Judd Sawyer, Ainslie Y. DECEASED 1960 Corley, F. D. King, Joseph H. Seabury, Charles W. Searle, John G. Sengstack, David K. Shakman, James G. Sharpe, Nathan M. Shire, Mrs. Moses E. Simpson, James, Jr. Simpson, John M. Smith, Alexander Smith, Edward Byron Smith, Solomon A. Smith, Solomon B. Soper, James P., Jr. Spalding, Keith Stern, David B., Jr. Stuart, Harry L. Stuart, John Stuart, R. Douglas Sturges, George Sullivan, Bolton Sulzberger, Frank L. Swift, Harold H. Taylor, James L. Thompson, John R., Jr. Tree, Ronald L. F. Tyson, Russell Valentine, Mrs. May L. Veatch, George L. Wagner, Louis A. Waller, Richard A. Wanner, Harry C. Ward, P. C. Ware, Louis Ware, Mrs. Louis Warren, Paul G. Welch, Mrs. Edwin P. Whiston, Frank M. Whitney, Mrs. Julia L. Willard, Alonzo J. Wilson, Mrs. Robert E. Wrigley, Philip K. Zimmerman, Herbert P. Stephens, Louis L. Waldeck, Herman 133 NON-RESIDENT LIFE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Allen, Dr. T. George Andrew, Edward Blauvelt, Hiram B. D. Clemen, Dr. Rudolf A. Coolidge, Harold J. Desmond, Thomas C. Dulany, George W.., Jr. Fowler, Miss Lissa Franklin, Egington Freeman, Charles Y. Gregg, Clifford C., Jr. Gregg, Captain John B. Gregg, John Wyatt 134 contributed $100 to the Museum Hearne, Knox Holloman, Mrs. Delmar W. Johnson, Herbert F., Jr. Keatinge, Daniel W. Knudtzon, E. J. Macnaughton, Mrs. M.F. Maxwell, Gilbert S. Minturn, Benjamin E. Murray, Mrs. Robert H. Nemeyer, S. Lloyd Osgood, Mrs. Cornelius Post, Mrs. Philip Sidney DECEASED 1960 Vernay, Arthur S. Richardson, Dr. Maurice L. Rosenwald, Lessing J. Ruhle, George C. Shirey, Dwight Smith, Mrs. Vera Lash Strassheim, Fred W. Stern, Mrs. Edgar B. Tarrant, Ross Watt, Herbert J. Weaver, Mrs. Lydia C. Wiman, Mrs. Charles Deere Zerk, Oscar U. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those who have contributed $100 to the Museum Aaron, Charles Aaron, Ely M. Abbell, Joseph J. Abbott, Donald Putnam, Jr. Abeles, Mrs. Jerome G. Abler, Julius J. Abrams, Duff A. Abrams, Dr. Herbert K. Abrams, James Ross Ackerman, Dr. Joseph Adamick, Gustave H. Adams, Mrs. Charles S. Adams, Mrs. Frances Sprogle Adams, George L. Adams, Miss Jane Adams, John Q. Adams, Mrs. S. H. Adams, William C. Adamson, Henry T. Addington, James R. Addington, Mrs. Sarah Wood Adler, Harry Adler, Dr. Robert Ahlschlager, Walter W. Albade, Wells T. Alberts, Lee Winfield Alberts, Mrs. M. Lee Albiez, George Albright, Dr. Arthur C. Albright, C. Jere Alder, Thomas W. Aldis, Graham Alenduff, Harold W. Alexander, William H. Allbright, John G. Allen, Frank W. Allen, Mrs. Grace G. Allen, Herman Allen, Joseph M. Allen, Nathan Allen, Waldo Morgan Allen, Wayne M. Allensworth, A. P. Allin, dards Allmart, William S. Allport, Hamilton Allworthy, Joseph Allyn, Mrs. John W. Alschuler, Alfred S., Jr. Alsip, Mrs. Charles H. Alter, Harry Alton, Carol W. Alward, Walter C., Jr. American, John G. Ames, Alfred C. Ames, Rev. Edward 8S. Ames, Joseph B. Ancel, Louis Andersen, John D. Anderson, Mrs. A. W. Anderson, Mrs. Alfred Anderson, Carlyle E. Anderson, Francis M. Anderson, J. W. Anderson, Mrs. Robert Gardner Anderson, W. W Andreasen, Norman Andrews, Mrs. E. C. Andrews, Milton H. Andrews, Mrs. Otis G. Angelopoulos, Archie Anger, Frank G. Anning, H. E. Anstiss, George P. Antrim, E. M. Appelt, Mrs. Jessie E. Appleton, Arthur I. Appleton, John Albert Arenberg, Kenneth M. Aries, Dr. Leon J. Armour, Mrs. Laurance Armour, Laurance H., Jr. Armour, Mrs.Stanton, Sr. Armstrong, Mrs. Julian Armstrong, Kenneth Armstrong, Richard R. Armstrong, Mrs. William A. Arnold, Herbert R. Arnold, Mrs. Lloyd Arnold, Lorn E. Arnold, Robert M. Arntzen, John C. Artingstall, Samuel G. Ascher, Fred Ashe, Clayton Ashenhurst, Harold S. Asher, Frederick Asher, Norman Asher, Dr. Sidney Atwood, Carl E. Augustus, Mrs. Helen A. Aurelius, Mrs. Marcus A. Avery, George J. Avery, Guy T. Avery, William H., Jr. Ayres, Robert B. Babbitt, Mrs. Oscar Babson, Mrs. Gustavus Back, Miss Maude F. Bacon, Dr. Alfons R. Bacon, R. H. Bade, Miss Florence Harriett Baer, David E. Baggaley, William Blair Bailey, George R. Bair Wieeke Bairstow, Mrs. Harnyarte Baker, Greeley Baldwin, Mrs. Amy G. Baldwin, Rosecrans Baldwin, Vincent Curtis Balgemann, Otto W. Balkin, Louis Ball, Dr. Fred E. Ball, Ralph K. Ballard, Mrs. Foster K. Ballenger, A. G. Ballis, S. R. Balluff, Louis N. Baltis, Walter S. Banker, O. H. Banks, Dr. Seymour Bannister, Miss Ruth D. Barancik, Richard M. Barber, Phil C. Barbera, Joseph Barden, Horace G. Bardwell, William U. Bargquist, Miss Lillian D. Barker, E. C. Barkhausen, Mrs. Henry G. Barkhausen, L. H. Barlow, John T. Barnard, George Hugh Barnes, Cecil Barnes, Mrs. John 8. Barnes, Miss Lilace Reid Barnett, Claude A. Barney, Albert S. Barnhart, Mrs. A. M. Barr, Mrs. Alfred H. Barr, George Barrett, Mrs. Arthur M. Barry, Mrs. Scammon Barson, Dr. Lloyd J. Barsumian, Edward L. Bartel, Thomas B. Barthell, Gary Bartholomae, Mrs. Emma Bartholomay, Mrs. William, Jr. Bashore, Mrs. Helen Basile, A. R. Basile, William B. 135 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Basinger, Paul J. Basta, George A. Bates, Dr. A. Allan Bates, Mrs. A. M. Bates, Rex J. Battey, Paul L. Baum, Dr. Hugo C. Baum, Wilhelm Baumann, Harry P. Bausch, William C. Bayly, Dr. Melvyn A. Beach, Miss Bess K. Beach, E. Chandler Beach, George R.., Jr. Beachy, Mrs. Walter F. Beatty, John T. Becherer, Robert C. Beck, Alexander Becker, Edward C. Becker, James H. Becker, Louis L. Becker, Max Becker, Mrs. S. Max, Jr. Beckler, R. M. Beckman, Mrs. Victor A. Beckstrom, Miss Lucile M. Beddoes, Hubert Beebe, Dr. Robert A. Behr, Mrs. Edith Beidler, Francis II Bell, J. Delos Bellizzi, Dr. Alfredo Bellows, Jason Ernest Belmonte, Dr. John V. Belnap, Nuel D. Bender, Eric Benjamin, Jack A. Benner, Harry Bennett, Bertram W. Bennett, Clinton C. Bennett, Edward H., Jr. Bennett, S. A. Bennett, Professor J. Gardner Benson, John Benson, Mrs. Thaddeus R. Beré, Lambert Berend, George F. Berens, Alfred S. Berens, Dr. David G. Bergen, Mrs. G. L. Bergman, Arthur W. Berkely, Dr. J. G. Bernstein, Samuel Bernstein, Saul Berry, V. D. Bersbach, Elmer S. Bertschinger, Dr. C. F. Berwanger, Jay 136 Besly, Mrs. C. H. Bettendorf, Harry J. Bettman, Dr. Ralph B. Betts, David H. Bichl, Thomas A. Biddle, Robert C. Biedermann, Lee F. Biehn, Dr. J. F. Bielinski, Dr. Henry E. Biersborn, Charles F. Bigelow, Mrs. Ann Biggers, Bryan B. Biggs, Mrs. Joseph H. Bigler, Dr. John A. Billow, Miss Virginia Billsten, Henry A. Bimmerle, Dr. John F. Binder, Miss Kay Birch, Dr. Carroll L. Bird, Miss Frances Bishop, Howard P. Bittel, Mrs. Frank J. Bittrich, Miss Grace Bixby, Edward Randall Bixby, George, Jr. Black, Dr. Chester J. Blackburn, Oliver A. Blaine, James B. Blair, Miss Anita Carolyn Blair, Bowen Blair, Edward McC. Blair, Wm. McCormick Blair, Wolcott Blanksten, Samuel B. Blatchford, Dr. Frank Wicks Blecker, Mrs. Michael, Jr. Blessing, Mrs. Lewis G. Blish, Charles C. Bliss, Vincent R. Block, Joseph L. Block, Leigh B. Block, Mrs. Leigh B. Block, Philip D., Jr. Block, Samuel W. Bloss, Mrs. Sidney M. Bluford, Mrs. David Blume, E. Henry Blumenschein, C. M. Blumenthal, Dr. Irving Blumenthal, Milton M. Blunt, J. E. Boal, Stewart Boal, Thomas Bobrinskoy, Mrs. George V. Bodman, W. S. Boe, Archie R. Boericke, Mrs. Anna Boettcher, Arthur H. Bogert, George T. Bogert, Mrs. Gilbert P. Bohae, Ben F. Bohasseck, Charles Bohne, Carl J., Jr. Bolotin, Gerald G. Bolten, Paul H. Bondy, Berthold Boomer, Dr. Paul C. Boone, Arthur Booth, George E. Borcherdt, Mrs. Robert T. Borg, George W. Bori, Mrs. Albert V. Borland, Mrs. John Jay, II Borland, William F. Borowitz, David Borwell, Robert C. Bosch, Charles Bosch, Mrs. Henry Boss, Sidney M. Bosworth, Mrs. Roland I. Botts, Graeme G. Bousa, Dr. Bohuslav Bowen, Mrs. Clarence W. Bowers, Ralph E. Bowersox, W. A. Bowes, Arthur S. Bowman, Mrs. E. M. Bowman, J. C. Bowman, Johnston A. Boyd, Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyer, Paul F. Boynton, A. J. Braddy, Jim Bradley, Mrs. A. Ballard Bradley, John R. Bradway, Malcolm S. Brainerd, Mrs. Arthur T. Bramble, Delhi G. C. Branch, Judson B. Brandel, Miss Carola R. Brandenburg, John A. Brandt, Charles H. Brandt, William A. Bransfield, John J. Bransfield, John J., Jr. Braucher, Ralph L. Brauer, Mrs. Paul Braun, Dr. L. L. Braun, Martin H. Braun, Dr. Milton Bremner, Mrs. David F. Brendecke, Miss June Brennan, B. T. Brenner, S. L. Brennom, Dr. Elmo F. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (conTINUED) Breslin, Dr. Winston I. Bridges, Arnold Briggs, George L. Bristol, James T. Brock, Donald C. Brodribb, Lawrence C. Brodsky, J. J. Brost, Robert V. Brostoff, Harry M. Browder, William B. Brown, A. Wilder Brown, Cameron Brown, C. Foster, Jr. Brown, Mrs. C. H Brown, Christy Brown, Mrs. Everett C. Brown, H. Templeton Brown, Isadore Brown, Dr. Joshua M. Brown, Mark A. Brown, Richard P., Jr. Brown, Warren W. Brown, William F. Browne, Aldis J., Jr. Bruckner, William T. Bruhn, H. C. Brunell, Albert H. Bruning, Herbert F. Brunsvold, Mrs. Henrietta A. Brunswick, Joseph E. Brunswick, Larry Brust, Paul W. Bua, Nicholas J. Buchanan, Eugene D. Buchanan, L. Buchbinder, Robert Buchen, Paul J. Buchen, Mrs. Walther H. Buchner, Dr. E. M. Buckley, Mrs. Warren Bucklin, Mrs. Vail R. Buddeke, Ivo W. Buddington, Robert M. Budrys, Dr. Stanley Buechler, Adolph Buehler, A. C., Jr. Buehler, H. L. Buehler, Robert Buettner, Walter J. Buffardi, Louis Bulley, Allen E. Bunn, B. H. Bunn, C. M. Bunte, Mrs. Theodore W. Burbott, E. W. Burch, Clayton B. Burchmore, John S. Burd, James E. Burdick, Mrs. Alfred S. Burg, Harry Burgweger, Mrs. Meta Dewes Burke, Mrs. Edmund L. Burnell, Homer A. Burnham, Mrs. George Burns, Mrs. Randall W. Burrows, Robert S. Burry, William Burwell, Mrs. Dorothy M. Busch, David T. Bush, Earl J. Bush, Mrs. William H. Butler, Mrs. Coula P. Butler, George W. Butler, John C. Butler, Paul Butzow, Mrs. Robert C. Byrne, Miss Margaret H. Cahn, Dr. Alvin R. Cahn, Morton D. Cainkar, Louis F. Caine, Leon J. Call, Edgar J. Callender, Mrs. Joseph E. Calvin, Mrs. H. L. Camenisch, Miss Sophia C Cameron, Mrs. John Wheaton Camp, J. Beidler Campbell, Donald F., Jr. Campbell, George V. Campbell, Hugh Campbell, Tol Noble Canby, Caleb H., Jr. Canman, Richard W. Canmann, Mrs. Harry L. Capes, Miss Alice G. Caples, William G. Capps, Dr. Joseph A. Carlin, Leo J. Carlen, Raymond N. Carlisle, Mrs. William T. Caron, O. J. Carqueville, Mrs. A. R. Carr, Robert A. Carr, Mrs. Robert F. Carroll, John A. Carstens, Milton Searle Carter, Mrs. Armistead B. Carter, Miss Frances Jeannette Carton, Laurence A. Carton, Dr. Robert W. Caspers, Paul Cassady, Thomas G. Castle, Alfred C. Castruccio, Giuseppe Catheart, Silas S. Cederlund, R. Stanley Cerling, Fredolph A. Cernoch, Frank Cerny, Mrs. Jerome Cervenka, Carl Chandler, Henry P. Chandler, Marvin Chapin, William Arthur Chapman, Arthur E. Chapman, Dave Chatain, Robert N. Chazanow, George Cheney, Dr. Henry W. Chenier, Miss Mizpah Cherones, George D. Cherry, Walter L., Jr. Chester, W. T. Chiara, Anthony R. Childs, Mrs. George W. Childs, Leonard C. Chilgren, Arthur D. Chinlund, Miss Ruth E. Chorn, William G. Christian, John F. Christiansen, Dr. Henry Christopher, Dr. G. L. Christy, Dr. Harold W. Chulock, Willmar A. Churan, Charles A. Churan, Miss Jessie Clark, Mrs. Alice Dargan Clark, Mrs. Edward S. Clark, Edwin H. Clarke, Charles F. Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Dr. T. Howard Clay, John Clement, Howard W. Clement, James W. Clements, George L. Clifford, Fred J., Jr. Clifford, J. S. Clinch, Duncan L. Cline, Lyle B. Clonick, Abraham J. Clonick, Herbert J. Clonick, Seymour E. Close, James W. Clow, Mrs. Harry B. Cluxton, Dr. Harley E., Jr. Coale, William F., Jr. Coates, John M. Coath, V. W. Coburn, Maurice W. Cochran, John L. Coey, David R. 137 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Coghlan, Mrs. David L. Cohen, George B. Cohen, Mrs. L. Lewis Cohen, S. T. Cohn, Aaron H. Coldiron, Harry A. Cole, John W. Cole, Sidney I. Coleman, Clarence L., Jr. Coleman, Dr. George H. Coleman, Mrs. John Coleman, Loring W. Coleman, Marvin H. Collias, Philip J. Collins, Beryl B. Collison, E. K. Colvin, Miss Bonnie Colvin, Miss Jessie Colwell, Clyde C. Combs, Earle M., Jr. Compton, Mrs. Arthur H. Compton, D. M. Cone, Mrs. R. E. Conger, Miss Cornelia Conklin, Miss Shirley Connell, P. G. Connors, Mrs. Thomas A. Connery, John Conover, Miss Margaret B. Cook, Mrs. Charles B. Cook, Mrs. David S. Cook, Jonathan Miller Cook, Junius F., Jr. Cook, L. Charles Cook, Dr. Richard S. Cook, Thomas H. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooley, Gordon A., Sr. Coolidge, Dr. Edgar D. Coombs, James F. Coonley, John Stuart Coonley, Prentiss L. Cooper, Lee Cooper, Samuel Cooper, S. Robert Copland, David Corbett, Mrs. William J. Cordray, Mrs. David P. Cosford, Thomas H. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A. Costanzo, Dr. Vincent A., Jr. Costello, Dr. Lorne Coston, James E. Cottle, Dr. Maurice H. Cotton, Eugene Coulson, John S. Cowan, Ralph Cowen, Miss Edna T. 138 Cowen, Dr. Jack P. Cowen, Maurice L. Cowles, Knight C. Cox, Clifford B. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Crain, G. D., Jr. Cram, Mrs. Norman Crawford, Henriques Crawford, W. F. Creange, A. L. Cretors, Charles J. Criel, Theodore A., Jr. Crilly, Edgar Crohn, Miss Natalie Cromwell, Miss Juliette Clara Cross, Robert C. Cryor, Robert E. Cubbins, Dr. William R. Cudahy, Edward I. Culbertson, James G. Culmer, Dr. Charles U. Culver, Sydney K. Cummings, Mrs. D. Mark Cummings, Edward M. Cummings, Mrs. Frances S. Cuneo, John F. Cunningham, J. Lester Cunningham, Seymour S. Curtis, Austin Guthrie, Jr. Curtis, Glenn R. Cusack, Harold Cushing, John Caleb Cushman, Barney Cutler, Paul William Cutter, Charles F. Dabasinskas, Walter Daemicke, Mrs. Irwin Paul Dahlberg, Wendell Daily, Richard Daley, Harry C. Dalmar, Mrs. Hugo Dalmar, Hugo, Jr. Daly, James J. Dammann, J. F. Dangel, W. H. Danielson, Philip A. Danley, Jared Gage Danne, William C., Jr. Dantzig, Leonard P. Dapples, George H. D’ Aquila, George Darbo, Howard H. Darby, John H. Daughaday, C. Colton Davidson, D. E. Davidson, Louis G. Davies, Marshall Davies, Trevor L. Davis, Arthur Davis, C. S. Davis, DeForest Paine Davis, Don L. Davis, Frank S. Davis, Dr. Joseph A. Davis, Dr. Loyal Davis, Morton A. Dawes, Charles C. Dean, Mrs. S. E., Jr. Deardorff, Merle S. Decker, Charles O. De Costa, Lewis M. de Dardel, Carl O. Deeming, W. S. Delaney, Frederick A. DeLarye, Dr. William L. DeLay, Frank P. Demaree, H. S. Deming, Everett G. Denis, Stanley T. Dennehy, Thomas C., Jr. Denney, Ellis H. Deree, William S. Desgrey, Charles W. Des Isles, Mrs. Carrie L. Detmer, John F. De Trana, Dr. George Deutsch, Mrs. Perey L. Devine, Matthew L. De Vries, David DeWitt, Clyde F. DeWitt, Dennis Dick, Elmer J. Dick, Robert Dick, Mrs. Robert F. Dickinson, F. R. Dickson, Vincent B. Diggs, Mrs. N. Alfred Diestel, Mrs. Herman Dietch, Henry X. Diller, Robert Diller, Theodore C. Dillie, James P. Dimick, Miss Elizabeth Dimmer, Miss Elizabeth G. Dixon, George W., Jr. Dixon, Wesley M., Jr. Dixon, Mrs. William Warren Dobyns, Mrs. Henry F. Doctor, Isidor Dodge, Mrs. Paul C. Dolan, Tom Dole, John L.. Dolke, W. Fred Domville, Mrs. Millington ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Donlon, Mrs. Stephen E. Donnel, Mrs. Curtis, Jr. Donnelley, Elliott Donnelley, Mrs. H. P. Donohue, Edgar T. Doolittle, John R. Dornbusch, Charles H. Dorocke, Joseph, Jr. Dorsey, John K. Doucette, Robert J. Douglas, James H., Jr. Douglass, H. James Douglass, Mrs. Helen James Douglass, Kingman Dover, S Drago, Stephen Drake, Robert T. Drake, Mrs. R. Taylor Drangsholt, Mrs. Gunnar S. Dreutzer, Carl Drever, Thomas Dreyfuss, Mrs. Moise Dry, Carl Dubbs, C. P. Duclos, George A. Dudak, Mrs. Anna Dudley, Laurence H. Duffy, James F. Dulla, Steven G. Dulsky, Mrs. Samuel Dumelle, Frank C. Dunbar, James H., Jr. Dunbaugh, Harry J. Duncan, Albert G. Duner, Joseph A. Dunlap, William E. Dunlop, Charles Dunlop, Mrs. Simpson Dunphy, Charles S. Durand, Mrs. N. E. Dvonch, Dr. William J. Dyer, Robert T. Easterberg, C. J. Eastman, Mrs. George H. Eaton, J. Frank Ebbers, Todd A. Ebeling, Frederic O. Ebert, Carl H. Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Ebzery, Miss Joan Eckert, Theodore T. Edelson, Dave Edelson, Mitchell, Jr. Edwards, Miss Edith E. Edwards, G. H. Eger, Gerard J. Ehrlich, Stanton L. Eichengreen, Edmund K. Eichler, Robert M. Eiseman, Fred R. Eisenberg, Sam J. EKisendrath, Edwin W. Kisendrath, Miss Elsa B. Eisenhower, Earl D. Eisenschiml, Mrs. Otto Eisenstein, Sol Eleock, Mrs. Edward G. Eldred, Mrs. Harriot W. Ellbogen, Miss Celia Ellies, E. E. Elliott, Mrs. Edwin P. Elliott, Frank R. Elliott, Miss Grace E. Ellis, Mrs. G. Corson Ellis, Howard Elmer, Mrs. Clarence W. Elting, Winston Elvgren, Gillette A. Emanuelson, Conrad R. Embree, Henry S. Embree, J. W., Jr. Emery, Edward W. Emmerich, Miss Clara L. Engberg, Miss Ruth M. Engelman, Mrs. Robert S. English, Harold English, William L. Engstrom, Harold Entsminger, Samuel E. Epstein, Herman L. Ericson, Mrs. Chester F. Ericsson, Clarence Ericsson, Dewey A. Ericsson, Walter H. Erikson, Carl A. Erman, Walter Ernest, Joseph R. Ernst, Mrs. Leo Escudier, A. F. Esgar, R. Rea Ettelson, Jerome Lawrence Etten, Henry C. Evans, Miss Anna B. Evans, Eliot H. Evans, Vernon K. Everett, William S. Evers, John W. Fabrice, Edward H. Fackt, Mrs. George P. Factor, Mrs. Jerome Fader, A. L. Faherty, Roger Faithorn, Walter E. Fallon, Dr. W. Raymond Falls, Dr. A. G. Farley, Preston Farnham, Mrs. Harry J. Farrell, Mrs. B. J. Farrell, Mrs. Ernest H. Farwell, John V., III Faurot, Henry, Jr. Faust, Harry C. Fay, Eugene C. Feinstein, Edward Howard Feiwell, Morris E. Fellows, William K. Felsenthal, Edward George Fennekohl, Mrs. Arthur C. Ferguson, R. W. Fernald, Robert W. Ferry, Mrs. James H., Jr. Fetzer, Wade, Jr. Fiduccia, Charles B. Field, Meyer Fiffer, Robert S. Filerman, Arthur Filkins, A. J. Fineman, Oscar Fink, Mrs. Frank Finley, Max H. Finnegan, Mrs. Edward R. Finnerud, Dr. Clark W. Firsel, Maurice S. Fish, Mrs. Helen S. Fishbein, Dr. Morris Fisk, Mrs. Burnham M. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fitzmorris, James Fitz Simmons, Dr. J. Flagg, Miss Grace 8S. Flanagan, James F. Fleischman, Miss Anne Fleming, E. I. Fleming, Mrs. Joseph B. Fletcher, Mrs. Mildred C. Flinn, Walter H., Jr. Flint, George M. Florsheim, Harold M. Florsheim, Irving S. Flowers, Dr. Vladimir C. Foell, W. J. Follansbee, Rogers Follett, Dwight Folonie, Mrs. Robert J. Folsom, Mrs. William R. Foote, Mrs. Harley T. Forch, Mrs. John L., Jr. Ford, Mrs. Willis Roland Foreman, Mrs. Alfred K. Foreman, Edwin G., Jr. Foreman, Harold E. Forgan, Mrs. J. Russell Forgan, Robert D. iy ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Forman, Charles Forster, J. George Fortune, Miss Joanna Foster, Mrs. Charles K. Foster, Robert S. Fox, Clarence E. Fox, Jacob Logan Fox, Dr. Paul C. Franche, Mrs. D. C., III Frank, Arthur A. Franke, Allyn J. Frankel, Jones B. Frankel, Louis Frankenstein, Lester E. Frankenstein, William B. Franklin, G. K. Frasier, Richard C. Frazer, Mrs. George E. Freda, Dr. Vincent C. Frederick, Mrs. Clarence L. Freeto, Clarence E. Freiler, Abraham J. Frenier, A. B. Freudenthal, G. S. Freund, Mrs. I. H. Freund, Mrs. J. Dennis Frey, Charles Daniel Freyn, Henry J. Fridstein, Meyer Friedberg, Dr. Stanton A. Friedlander, William Friedman, Norman B. Friedman, Raphael N. Fritsch, Miss Josephine Frye, W. P. Frystak, A. J. Fucik, E. Montford Fuller, Mrs. Gretta Patterson Fuller, J. E. Fuller, Judson M. Fullerton, Thomas Fulton, Paul C. Gabriel, Adam Gaertner, William Gale, Willis Galgano, John H. Gall, Frank Gall, Harold J. F. Gall, Harry T. Gallup, Rockwell L. Galt, Mrs. Anne Rickeords Galt, Mrs. A. T. Gamble, D. E. Gamble, E. Ross Gamm, Dr. Stanford R. Garcia, José Garden, Hugh M. G. 140 Gardner, Addison L., Jr. Gardner, F. Sewall Gardner, Frederick D. Gardner, Henry A. Gardner, Henry K. Gardner, Robert A., Jr. Garen, Joseph F. Garrison, Dr. Lester E. Garvey, W. H., Jr. Gary, Theodore S. Gates, Mrs. L. F. Gawthrop, H. H. Gay, Rev. A. Royall Gebhardt, Alfred E. Gee, James W. Gehl, Dr. W. H. Gehrmann, Felix Geiling, Dr. E. M. K. Geist, Herbert Geittmann, Dr. W. F. Geldmeier, Dr. Erwin F. Gellert, Donald N. Gensburg, Samuel H. Gentry, Veit Gerding, R. W. Gerk, G. F. . German, Fred W. Gerngross, Mrs. Leo Gettelman, Mrs. Sidney H. Gettleman, Arthur Gettleman, Frank E. Getz, James R. Getz, Mrs. James R. Getzoff, E. B. Gibbs, A. E. Gibbs, Richard F. Gibson, Paul Gibson, Truman K., Jr. Gidwitz, Alan K. Gidwitz, Victor E. Gidwitz, Willard Giffey, Miss Hertha Gifford, Mrs. Frederick C. Gilchrist, Mrs. John F. Gilchrist, Mrs. William Albert Giles, Mrs. Guy H. Giles, John O. Gillett, Frank G. Gillette, Mrs. Ellen D. Gilmore, Dr. John H. Gimbel, J. W., Jr. Ginther, Miss Minnie C. Giryotas, Dr. Emelia J. Gits, Mrs. Remi J., Sr. Glade, David Bruce Glaescher, Mrs. G. W. Glaman, Miss Johanna C. Glasner, Rudolph W. Glasser, Joshua B. Glassner, James J. Glick, Louis G. Gluck, Gerson, I. Glore, Robert Hixon Gober, Miss Martha P. Godley, Mrs. John M. Goes, Mrs. Arthur A. Golber, David Goldberg, Charles K. Goldblatt, Joel Golding, Robert N. Goldsby, Fred L. Goldstein, Dr. Abraham Goldstein, Dr. Helen L. Button Goldstein, Nathan 8. Goldy, Walter I. Goltra, Mrs. William B. Gomberg, Dr. Harry Goodfriend, S. L. Goodman, Benedict K. Goodman, Mrs. Milton F. Goodman, William E. Goodson, Orr Goodwin, George S. Gopp, Leonard W. Gordon, Colin 8. Gordon, Harold J. Gordon, Leslie S. Gordon, Dr. Richard J. Gordon, Mrs. Robert D. Gorrell, Mrs. Warren Gottlieb, Frederick M. Gould, Jay Gould, Mrs. June K. Grade, Joseph Y. Graham, Andrew C. Graham, Mrs. Arthur R. Graham, David Graham, Douglas Graham, E. V. Graham, Miss Margaret H. Gramm, Mrs. Helen Granger, Mrs. Lillian M. Grant, Gordon B. Grant, James D. Grant, John G. Graves, Austin T. Graves, Howard B. Grawoig, Allen Gray, Philip S. Greeley, Joseph M. Green, Howard E. Green, Michael Greenburg, Dr. Ira E. Greene, Henry E. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Greene, Howard T. Greenebaum, Robert J. Greenlee, Mrs. William Brooks Greenman, Mrs. Earl C. Greenwald, Herbert S. Gregg, Clarence T. Gregory, James J. Gregory, Stephen S., Jr. Grentzner, C. A. Gressens, Otto Grey, Dr. Dorothy Griffenhagen, Mrs. Edwin O. Griffith, Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith, Mrs. William Grimes, Don R. Griswold, Harold T. Grizzard, James A. Groak, Irwin D. Grohe, Robert F. Gronkowski, Rev. C. I. Groot, Cornelius J. Grosberg, Charles Grossman, Frank I. Grote, Russell H. Grotowski, Mrs. Leon Grunow, Mrs. William C. Guenzel, Paul W. Guest, Ward E. Guetzkow, Harold S. Guldager, Carl D. Gurley, Miss Helen K. Gustafson, Carl Gustafson, Carl I. Gustafson, Gilbert E. Gustafson, Mrs. Winfield A. Guthrie, Mrs. Eleanor Y. Guthrie, S. Ashley Gwinn, R. P. Haas, Albert F. Hachmeister, A. W. Hadley, Mrs. Edwin M. Haedike, Edward J. Hagen, Mrs. Daise Hahn, Arthur Hailand, Arthur G. Haines, Mrs. James J. Hair, T. R. Hajicek, Rudolph F. Hale, Mrs. Samuel Hales, Mrs. Burton W. Hales, Burton W., Jr. Hall, Edward B. Hall, Mrs. J. B. Halligan, W. J. Halperin, Aaron Halverstadt, Romaine M. Hamilton, Miss Alice Hamm, Fred B. Hammaker, Paul M. Hammerschmidt, Mrs. George F. Hand, George W. Hanelin, Dr. Henry A. Hann, J. Roberts Hansen, Mrs. Fred A. Hansen, Jacob W. Hanson, Mrs. Norman R. Harder, John H. Harders, Mrs. Flora Rassweiler Hardin, George D. Harding, Miss Addie Clark Hardy, Mrs. L. Martin Harig, Herbert Harmon, Foster W. Harms, Van Deursen Harper, Alfred C. Harrington, David L. Harris, Mrs. Abraham Harris, David J. Harris, Herman Harris, Gordon L. Harris, Stanley G. Harrison, Carter H., Jr. Harsha, E. Houston Hart, Henry N. Hart, Max A. Hartmann, A. O. Hartung, George, Jr. Hartz, W. Homer Harvey Byron Harvey, Byron, III Harvey, Daggett Harvey, Richard M. Harwood, Thomas A. Harwood, Thomas W. Hass, G. C. Hass, Miss Harriet E. Hassmer, Joseph L. Haugen, Bernhart Havelaar, W. C. Hawkes, Joseph B. Hay, Mrs. William Sherman Hayakawa, Dr. S. I. Hayes, Harold C. Hayward, Thomas Z. Haywood, Mrs. Marshall L., Jr. Hazlett, Dr. William H. Hazlett, Mrs. William H. Head, James D., Jr. Healy, Thomas H. Healy, Vincent Jerrems Hearst, Mrs. Jack W. Heaton, Harry E. Heaton, Herman C. Hecht, Kenneth G. Hecht, Myron A. Hedin, Walter L. Heffernan, Miss Lili Hefner, Adam Heggie, Miss Helen Heide, Mrs. Bernard H. Heinzelman, Karl Heinzen, Mrs. Carl Heisler, Francis Heldmaier, Miss Marie Helfrich, J. Howard Heller, John A. Heller, Mrs. Florence G. Hellman, George A. Hellyer, Walter Helmich, Miss Lenore Hemphill, James C. Henderson, Kenneth M. Henkel, Frederick W. Henley, Dr. Eugene H. Henschel, Edmund C. Herbst, LeRoy B. Herdina, Jerry Hermann, Grover M. Herron, James C. Herron, Mrs. Oliver L. Hertz, Mrs. Fred Hertzberg, Lawrence Herz, Mrs. Alfred lslwA ds lal Hesse, E. E. Heverly, Earl L. Hibbard, Mrs. W. G. Hibben, Joseph W. Hieber, J. Patrick Hildebrand, Dr. Eugene, Jr. Hildebrand, Grant M. Hilker, Mrs. Marion Hill, Carlton Hill, Dormand 8. Hill, Rolwood R. Hill, Mrs. Russell D. Hill, Stacy H. Hille, Dr. Hermann Hillier, William H. Hind, Mrs. John Dwight Hines, Charles M. Hinkson, Dr. G. Duncan Hinman, Mrs. Estelle S. Hinrichs, Henry, Jr. Hintz, Mrs. Aurelia Bertol Hirsch, Albert Hirsch, Edwin W. Hirsch, LeRoy E. Hirtenstein, Robert E. Histed, J. Roland Hixon, Mrs. Robert Hobbs, Russell D. 141 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Hodges, F. Robert Hodgman, Mrs. Charles R., Jr. Hodgkinson, Mrs. W. R. Hoefman, Harold L. Hoffman, Miss Elizaberth Hoffman, Edward Hempstead Hoffmann, Dr. Eugene Hoffman, Raymond A. Hogan, Robert E. Hokenson, Howard G. Hokin, Edwin E. Holabird, W. S., Jr. Holden, Edward A. Holderby, Glen W. Holinger, Dr. Paul H. Holland, M. J. Hollander, Mrs. Samuel Holleb, Marshall M. Holleb, A. Paul Hollenbach, Louis Holliday, W. J. Hollins, Gerald Holloway, Allen D. Holloway, J. L Holmberg, Mrs. Adrian O. Holmblad, Dr. Edward C. Holmburger, Max Holmes, Miss Harriet F. Holmes, J. A. Holmes, William Holmes, William N. Holt, Miss Ellen Holt, McPherson Holub, Anthony S. Holzheimer, Carl Hooper, Miss Frances Hoover, Mrs. Fred W. Hoover, H. Earl Hope, Alfred S. Hopkins, Albert L. Hopkins, Mrs. James M. Hopkins, Mrs. James M., Jr. Hopkins, Dr. M. B. Horcher, William W. Hornburg, Arthur C. Horne, Mrs. William Dodge, Jr. Horner, Mrs. Maurice L., Jr. Horton, Mrs. Helen Horween, Arnold Horween, Isidore Hosbein, Louis H. Hoslett, Dr. Schuyler Dean 142 Houck, Irvin E. Houck, L. E. Hough, Charles F. Hough, Frank G. Hovland, Mrs. John P. Howard, Bailey K. Howard, Mrs. Harvey H. Howard, Howell H. Howe, Miss Alice Howe, Miss Amy L. Howe, Charles Albee Howe, Ralph B. Howe, Roger F. Howie, Mrs. James E. Howse, Richard G. Howson, Louis R. Hoy, Pat Hoyne, Miss Susan D. Hoyt, Mrs. Phelps B. Hraback, L. W. Hrdlicka, Mrs. John D. Hubachek, Frank Brookes Huber, Dr. Harry Lee Hudson, Miss Katherine J. Hudson, William J. Huey, Mrs. A. S. Hufty, Mrs. F. P. Huggins, G. A. Hughes, Dr. Charles E. Hughes, John E. Hume, James P. Hume, Patrick H. Humphrey, H. K. Huncke, Oswald W. Hunding, B. N. Hunker, Robert W. Hunt, George L. Hunt, Jarvis Hunt, Miss Ruth Hunt, Mrs. William O. Hunter, Mrs. Florence H. Hunter, Lemuel B. Huska, Mrs. Joseph Hust, George Huszagh, Ralph D. Hutchins, John S. Hutchinson, Foye P. Hutchinson, Samuel S. Huth, Frank D. Hypes, William P. Ickes, Raymond W. Ickes, Mrs. Wilmarth Idelman, Bernard Igoe, Michael L. Igoe, Michael L., Jr. Iker, Charles Ilg, Robert A. Ilg, Paul F. Illich, George M., Jr. Ingalls, Allin K. Ingersoll, Roy C. Ingersoll, Mrs. S. L. Ingram, Frank H. Inlander, N. Newton Inlander, Samuel Irons, Dr. Ernest E. Irvine, George L. Isaacs, Roger D. Isham, George S. Isham, Henry P. Isham, Henry P., Jr. Isom, W. R. Ives, Clifford E. Ives, George R. Jackson, Allan Jackson, Archer L. Jackson, Byrne A. Jackson, Mrs. W. A. Jacobi, Miss Emily C. Jacobs, Aaron M. Jacobs, Nathan E. Jacobs, Julius Jacobs, Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs, Walter L. Jacobson, A. J. Jacobson, Arent J. Jacobson, Raphael Jahn, Reinhardt H. James, Ralph C. James, Walter C. Jameson, Clarence W. Jancosek, Thomas A. Jansey, Dr. Felix Janson, Dr. C. Helge M. Janusch, Fred W. Jarchow, Mrs. C. E. Jarchow, Robert B. Jeffers, Howard F. Jeffries, Dr. Daniel W. Jens, Arthur M., Jr. Jerger, Wilbur Joseph Jessen, Floyd E. Jessen, Dr. George N. Jetzinger, David Jirgal, John Jirka, Dr. Frank J. John, Dr. Findley D. Johnson, Dr. Adelaide Johnson, Alvin O. Johnson, Calmer L. Johnson, Herbert M. Johnson, Hjalmar W. Johnson, Mrs. Norma O. Johnson, Norman E. Johnson, Mrs, O. W. Johnson, Paul C. Johnson, P. Sveinbjorn Johnson, Philip C. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (cONTINUED) Johnson, Ray T. Johnston, Edward R. Johnston, Miss Fannie 8S. Johnston, Mrs. Hubert McBean Johnston, Hulburd Johnston, Mrs. M. L. Jonswold, C. R. Jolly, Miss Eva Josephine Jonak, Frank J. Jones, Dr. Fiske Jones, Gordon M. Jones, James B. Jones, Dr. Margaret M. Jones, Melvin Jones, Miss Susan E. Jordan, Horace W. Jorgensen, Paul Joseph, Mrs. Jacob G. Joseph, Louis L. Joy, Guy A. Juergens, H. Paul Julian, Dr. Ormand C. Julien, Victor R. Kahn, Mrs. Arthur 8. Kahn, J. Kesner Kahn, Jerome J. Kaine, James B. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Kalnitz, Arnold B. Kamin, William C. Kamins, Dr. Maclyn M. Kamm, Dr. Bernard A. Kane, Jerome M. Kanter, Jerome J. Kaplan, Morris I. Kaplan, Nathan J. Kaplan, Stanley A. Kasakoff, Lawrence Kasch, Frederick M. Kass, Joseph J. Katz, Mrs. Sidney L. Katz, Solomon Katz, William Katzenstein, Mrs. George P. Katzin, Frank Kauffmann, Alfred Kaufman, Justin Kaufmann, Dr. Gustav L. Kay, Mrs. Marie E. Keach, Benjamin Keare, Mrs. Spencer R. Kearney, A. T. Kearns, Mrs. Jerry J. Keeley, Robert E. Keene, William J. Keeshin, J. L. Kehoe, Mrs. High Boles Keith, Stanley Kelemen, Rudolph Kelley, John F. Kelly, Arthur Lloyd Kelly, Barbara Wetten Kelly, Charles Scott Kelly, Mrs. Haven Core Kelly, T. Lloyd Kelsey J. D. Kemp, Russell M. Kemper, Hathaway G. Kemper, Miss Hilda M. Kemper, James S. Kempner, Stan Kendrick, John F. Kennedy, Mrs. E. J. Kennedy, Henry Warner Kennedy, Lesley Kennedy, R. J. Kennedy Taylor L. Kenney, Clarence B. Kenny, Henry Kent, Robert H. Kentor, William E. Kern, Mrs. August Kern, H. A. Kern, Dr. Nicholas H. Kern, Trude Kerwin, Edward M. Ketteman, Dr. Charles H. Kettering, Mrs. Eugene W. Ketzler, A. C. Kew, Mrs. Stephen M. Kidwell, L. B. Kiefer, Dr. Joseph H. Kiessling, Mrs. Charles S. Kile, Miss Jessie J. Kimball, Paul C. Kimball, William W. Kimbark, John R. King, Mrs. Charles G. King, Clinton B. King, Harold R. King, Mrs. John Andrews Kingman, Mrs. Arthur G. Kinsey, Robert S. Kirkland, Mrs. Weymouth Kirst, Lyman R. Kitchell, Howell W. Kitzelman, Otto Klee, Steven Michael Klein, William P. Kleinpell, Dr. Henry H. Kleist, Mrs. Harry Kleppinger, William H. Kleutgen, Dr. Arthur C. Klinetop, Mrs. Charles W. Knapp, William G. Knickerbocker, Miss Paula Knight, Howard Knight, John 8. Knopf, Andrew J. Knowlton, John M. Knutson, George H. Koch, Mrs. Fred J. Koch, Raymond J. Koch, Robert J. Koczur, Dr. Joseph L. Koehnlein, Wilson O. Koenig, Philip F. Koerber, Lorenz F., Jr. Kohn, Henry L. Kolbe, Frank F. Kolehmainen, Waino M. Kollar, Dr. John Anton, Jr. Kopf, Miss Isabel Kopinski, Louis Koppenaal, Dr. Elizabeth Thompson Korf, Dr. Stanley R. Kornblith, Mrs. Howard G. Kosmach, Frank P. Kosobud, William F. Kostrzewski, Dr. M. J. Kotal, John A. Kotin, George N. Koucky, Dr. J. D. Kozlik, Frank B. Kraft, John H. Kraft, Norman Kralovec, Emil G. Kralovee, Mrs. Otto J. Kramer, Dr. George M. Kramer, Leroy, Jr. Kraus, Samuel B. Kraus, William C. Krautter, L. Martin Kresl, Carl Kretschmer, Herman L., Jr. Krez, Leonard O. Kribben, Arthur K. Kribben, Delafield Krider, E. A. Kritzer, Richard W., Sr. Kroch, Carl A. Kroehler, Kenneth Kroeschell, Robert A. Kropff, C. G. Krost, Dr. Gerard N. Krupnick, Samson Kuh, Mrs. Edwin J., Jr., Kuhn, Frederick T. Kuhn, Dr. Hedwig S. Kuhn, Overton F. 143 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kunka, Bernard J. Kunstadter, Albert Kunstadter, Sigmund W. Kurfes, John Fredric Kurtz, William O., Jr. Kurtzon, Morris Kurzdorfer, E. T. Kutchins, Edmund Kutza, Dr. Michael J. Laadt, George A. Laadt, Dr. John R. Lacey, Miss Clara R. Laflin, Miss June Atchison Laflin, Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Mrs. Louis E., Jr. Laflin, Louis E., III Laflin, Miss Mary Josephine Laing, Mrs. Milton L. Laing, William Lambert, C. A. Lamberton, R. H. Lambertsen, John G. Lambrecht, Carl R., Jr. Lampert, Wilson W. Lanahan, Mrs. M. J. Lane, F. Howard Lang, Edward J. Lang, Gordon Langdon, Lawrence FE. Langenbach, Mrs. Alice R. Langford, Mrs. Robert E. Langhorne, George Tayloe Lanman, Mrs. Edward Boylston Lansinger, Mrs. John M. Lapham, Fenton D. Larimer, Howard S. Larkin, Mrs. Walter D. Larsen, Samuel A. Larson, Leslie S. Larson, L. S. Larson, Mrs. Sarah G. Lasch, Harry Lassers, Sanford B. Laterza, Michael F. Lathrop, Dr. Clarence A. Latshaw, Dr. Blair S. Lautmann, Herbert M. Lavers, A. W. Lavidge, Arthur W. Law, Mrs. Robert O. Lawless, Dr. Theodore K. Lax, John Franklin Layden, Michael J. Lazar, Maurice Leadbetter, Gordon 144 Leahy, George J. Leahy, James F. Leavell, James R. Leavitt, Mrs. Nathan Le Baron, Miss Edna Lebold, Samuel N. Lebolt, John Michael Lederer, Dr. Francis L. Lee, David Arthur Lefens, Miss Katherine J. Lefens, Walter C. Lehmann, Robert O. Leichenko, Peter M. Leight, Mrs. Albert E. Leighton, George N. Leith, John A. Leland, Miss Alice J. Leland, Mrs. Rosco G. Leland, Samuel Lennon, George W. Lello, Herbert F. Leonard, Arthur T. Lerch, William H. Leslie, John H. Lessman, Gerhard Le Tourneau, Mrs. Robert © Levering, J. E. Levi, Julian H. Levin, Robert E. Levin, Sidney D. Levinson, Mrs. Salmon O. Levitan, Benjamin Levitt, Dr. Le Roy P. Levy, Alexander M. Levy, Arthur G. Lewis, Mrs. J. J. Ley, Robert J. L’ Hommedieu, Arthur Liebenow, J. Gus Liebenson, Harold A. Liguori, Sister Mary Lilien, Mrs. K. K. Lill, George, II Lillyblade, Clarence O. Lindar, Albert J. Lindberg, Le Roy A. Linden, John A. Lindheimer, B. F. Lingle, Harrison C. Linn, Howard Linn, Mrs. W. Scott Lippman, Mrs. William Litten, Chapin Littig, Howard L. Little, Mrs. E. H. Littler, Harry E., Jr. Livingston, Mrs. Milton L. Lizzardo, Joseph F. Llewellyn, Mrs. Ross Lloyd, William Bross, Jr. Lodge, Robert H. Loeb, Hamilton M. Loewenberg, Israel S. Loewenberg, M. L. Loewenherz, Emanuel Loewenstein, Richard M. Loewy, Dr. Arthur Logan, Seymour N. Long, R. E. Long, William FE. Loomis, D. P. Loomis, Reamer G. Lorber, Herbert J. Lord, Arthur R. Lord, John S. Lord, Mrs. Russell Lorentz, Arthur G. Lotz, Philip W. Loucks, Charles O. Louer, Albert E. M. Louis, Mrs. John J. Loundy, Mrs. Mason A. Lovgren, Carl Lowe, William H. Lowell, Arthur J. Lowrie, Mrs. John M. Lucey, Patrick J. Ludgin, Earle Ludolph, Wilbur M. Lundy, Dr. Clayton J. Luria, Herbert A. Lurie, George S. IArelie, 1k 18%, Lustgarten, Samuel Lydon, Robert R. Lyford, Harry B. Lynch, J. W. Lynch, William J., Jr. Lyon, Charles H. Mabee, Mrs. Melbourne MacArthur, Donald Mac Cowan, Hervey L. MacDonald, E. K. MacIntyre, Mrs. M. K. MacKenzie, William J. Mackey, Frank J. MacKiewich, Justin Mackinson, Dr. John C. Mackoff, Mrs. Saul MacLean, Mrs. John A., Jr. MacLellan, K. F. MacMurray, Mrs. Donald Macomb, J. deNavarre, Jr. Madden, John Madlener, Mrs. Albert F., Jr. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Madlener, Otto Madrin, Mrs. Charles Maehler, Edgar E. Magan, Miss Jane A. Magerstadt, Madeline Magid, Cecil E. Magnus, Albert, Jr. Magnuson, Mrs. Paul Maher, Dr. David Bremner Maher, Mrs. D. W. Maher, James P. Main, Walter D. Majka, F. L. Major, Ross O. Majors, Mrs. B. S. Makler, Joseph H. Maley, Alexander B. Maling, Albert Maller, Dr. Adolph M. Manasse, De Witt J. Mandel, Mrs. Aaron W. Mandel, Edwin F. Mandel, Miss Florence Mandel, Mrs. Robert Manegold, Mrs. Frank W. Manierre, Louis Manz, Mrs. Carolyn D. Maragos, Samuel C. Marchant, Miss Lilian Maremont, Arnold H. Mark, Griffith Marker, Van E. Markham, Mrs. Herbert I. Markus, Alfred S. Marovitz, Sydney R. Marquart, Arthur A. Marquardt, Dr. Gilbert H. Marsh, A. Fletcher Marsh, E. S. Marsh, Mrs. Marshall S. Marsh, Peter John Martin, Mrs. George B. Martin, George F. Martin, Samuel H. Martin, Wells Marx, Adolf Marx, Victor E. Marzluff, Frank W. Marzola, Leo A. Mason, Arnold D. K. Mason, Willard J. Masse, B. A. Masters, Eugene W. Masterson, Peter Mathesius, Mrs. Walther Mathis, Allen W. Matson, J. Edward Maurer, Dr. Siegfried Maxant, Basil Maxwell, A. K., Jr. Maxwell, W. Stirling Mayer, Frank D. Mayer, Herman J., Jr. Mayer, Isaac H. Mayer, Leo Mayer, Oscar G. Mayer, Robert B. Mazurek, Miss Olive MceAlvin, Mrs. James H. MeArthur, Billings M. McCahey, James B. McCarl, David N. McCarthy, Joseph W. McCausland, Mrs. Clara L. McCloud, Thomas W. McClun, John M. McCormick, Mrs. Chauncey McCormick, Howard H. McCormick, Lenader J. McCormick, Robert H., Jr. McCormick, Roger McCrea, Mrs. W. S. McCreight, Louis Ralph McCurry, Paul D. McCutcheon, Mrs. John T. McDavid, Raven I., Jr. McDermott, Franklin McDonald, E. F., Jr. McDonald, Lewis McDougal, C. Bouton McDougal, David B. McDougal, Mrs. Edward D., Jr. McDougal, Mrs. James B. McDougal, Mrs. Mary McDougal, Mrs. Robert McErlean, Charles V. McGuffin, James P. MecGurn, Matthew S. McKay, Miss Mabel McKellar, Donald McKenna, Charles H. McKinney, Mrs. Hayes McKittrick, C. E. McLennan, Mrs. Donald R., Sr. McLennan, William L. McMenemy, Logan T. MeMillan, John MeMillan, W. B. MeNair, F. Chaloner McNamara, Louis G. McNamara, Robert C. McNamee, Peter F. MeNulty, Joseph D. McPherson, Cleo Edwin McQuarrie, Mrs. Fannie McReynolds, Mrs. Ruth M. Mead, Dr. Henry C. A. Medsker, Dr. Ora L. Meers, Henry W. Mehan, Mrs. Georgette Mehn, Dr. W. Harrison Meidell, Harold Melcher, George Clinch Mellody, Miss Margaret Melnick, Leopold B. Merriam, Miss Eleanor Merricks, Mrs. James W. Merrill, Miss Marion E. Mesenbrink, Paul H. Metcalfe, Mrs. Charles Mettenet, Francis X. Metz, Dr. Arthur R. Metz, Carl A. Metzger, Roswell W. Meyer, Mrs. A. H. Meyer, Charles A. Meyer, Dr. Charles A. Meyer, Charles Z. Meyerhoff, A. E. Meyers, Erwin A. Meyers, Jonas Michaels, Allen C. Michaels, Everett B. Michalko, Edward Michel, D. Daniel Michel, Dr. William J. Michet, Dr. Clement J. Middleton, J. A. Midowicz, C. E. Mielenz, Robert K. Milburn, Miss Anne L. Milhening, Frank Milhoan, F. B. Miller, Miss Bertie E. Miller, Byron S8. Miller, Dr. Cecelia E. Miller, Mrs. Clayton W. Miller, C. R. Miller, Creighton S. Miller, Mrs. Donald J. Miller, Mrs. Ellen C. Miller, Frank A. Miller, Mrs. F. H. Miller, Mrs. George Miller, Mrs. Harvey O. Miller, Hyman Miller, John S. Miller, Mrs. Olive Beaupre Miller, Oren Elmer Miller, William H. Milliken, John F. 145 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Mills, Allen G. Mills, Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills, Lloyd Langdon Miner, Dr. Carl S. Minkler, Ralph R. Mitchell, John J. Mizen, Dr. Michael R. Mock, Dr. Harry Edgar Moeller, George Moist, Mrs. Samuel E. Mojonnier, Timothy Mollan, Mrs. Ferne T. Molloy, David J. Mong, Mrs. C. R. Monheimer, Henry I. Moore, Chester G. Moore, Harold A. Moore, Oscar L. Moore, Paul Moore, Philip Wyatt Mordock, John B. Morey, Dr. Charles W. Morgan, John Alden Morgan, Miss Elizabeth W. Morgan, K. P. Moroni, Aldo L. Morrison, D. K. Morrison, Mrs. Harry Morrison, James C. Morrow, Mrs. John, Jr. Morse, Mrs. Charles J. Morse, Leland R. Morse, Mrs. Milton M. Morse, Robert H. Morton, Sterling Moses, Howard A. Mosher, Edward A. Moss, Jerome A. Moss, John T. Mossman, John E. Mostek, Raymond Mouat, Andrew J. Moulding, Mrs. Arthur T. Moxon, Dr. George W. Moyer, Mrs. David G. Moyer, Mrs. Paul 8S. Muehlstein, Mrs. Charles Mueller, Austin M. Mueller, J. Herbert Mulcahy, Mrs. Michael F. Mulhern, Edward F. Mullen, Mrs. Esther T. Mullen, Dr. Joseph J. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Munnecke, Wilbur C. 146 Munroe, Moray Munroe, Roy B. Murphy, Carroll Dean, Jr. Murphy, Charles F. Murphy, Joseph D. Murphy, O. R. Murphy, Robert E. Muszynski, John J. Myers, Harold B. Myrland, Arthur L. Nachman, H. S. Naess, Sigurd E. Nafziger, R. L. Nagel, Mrs. Frank E. Nance, Willis D. Nardi, Victor G. Nathan, Joseph E. Naumann, Miss Susan Nebel, Herman C. Neely, Mrs. Lloyd F. Nehls, Arthur L. Nelson, Arthur W. Nelson, Charles G. Nelson, James S. Nelson, Victor W. Neskow, Dr. Peter S. Y. Nessler, Robert P. Neuman, Sidney Neumann, Arthur E. Newberg, Paul K. Newberger, Arnold Newberger, Joseph Michael Newhouse, Karl H. Newman, Charles H. Newton, C. G. Nichols, Frank Billings Nichols, J. C. Nielsen, George Nietschmann, Walter Nilsson, Mrs. Goodwin M. Nishkian, Mrs. Vaughn G. Nitze, Mrs. William A. Noble, Daniel E. Noble, Samuel R. Noonan, Edward J. Norell, Elmer G. Norem, Mrs. Lawrence E. Norian, Richard Norman, Harold W. Norris, Mrs. Lester Norton, Christopher D. Novak, Charles J. Noyes, Mrs. May Wells Nusbaum, Mrs. Hermien D. Oberfelder, Walter S. Obermaier, John A. O’Brien, Miss Janet O’Connell, Edmund Daniel O’Connor, John B. Oester, Dr. Y. T. Offield, Mrs. James Offield, Wrigley Oglesbee, Nathan H. O’ Keeffe, William F. O’Kieffe, De Witt Okner, Dr. Henry B. Olaison, Miss Eleanor O. Oldefest, Edward G. Oleson, Wrisley B. Olin, Carl E. Oliver, Dr. Marguerite Oliver, Mrs. Paul Olsen, Miss Agnes J. Olsen, Mrs. Arthur O. Olson, Albert M. Olson, Benjamin Franklin O’Neil, Dr. Owen O’Neill, J. W. Onofrio, Mrs. Michael J. Ooms, Casper William Opeka, Frank M. Oppenheimer, Seymour Orndoff, Dr. Benjamin H. O’Rourke, Albert O’Rourke, Mrs. Harry J. Orr, Mrs. Robert C. Orr, Thomas C. Ortmayer, Dr. Marie Oser, Nelson A. Osgood, Mrs. Gilbert H. Ostrom, Mrs. J. Augustus O’Sullivan, James J. Otis, Joseph Edward, Jr. Otis, Peter Witherspoon Otis, Stuart Huntington O’Toole, Donald Ott, Mrs. Fentress Ott, John Ekern Ott, John Nash, Jr. Ott, Wendel Fentress Owens, Harry J. Paasche, Jens A. Packard, Dr. Rollo K. Page, John W. Pagel, Mrs. William H. Pallasch, Dr. Gervaise P. Palm, Felix Palmer, James L. Palmer, O. Earl Palmgren, Mrs. Charles A. Pandaleon, Costa A. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (cONTINUED) Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Pardee, Harvey S. Park shee be Parker, Miss Edith P. Parker, Norman S. Parker, Troy L. Parks @o kts Parmelee, Dr. A. H. Parry, Mrs. Norman G. Patridge, Lloyd C. Paschen, Mrs. Henry Paschen, Herbert C. Pashkow, A. D. Patchen, Dr. Paul J. Patrick, Harry H. Patterson, Grier D. Patterson, R. Curtis Patterson, Thomas A. Patton, A. E. Patzelt, Miss Janet Peabody, Howard B. Peabody, Miss Susan W. Peacock, Charles D., III Pearl, Allen S. Pearse, Mrs. Langdon Pearson, George Albert, Jr. Peasley, Mrs. John R. Peirce, Albert E. Pellettieri, Dr. D. J. Pellicore, Dr. Raymond J. Pencik, Jan M. Perey, Mrs. Charles H. Perel, Harry Z. Perkins, Harry D. Perkins, L. B. Perlman, Daniel Perlman, Henry Perlman, Raymond L. Perrigo, Charles R. Perry, Mrs. I. Newton Peskin, Bernard M. Peterkin, Daniel, Jr. Peters, Harry A. Petersen, Jurgen Petersen, William O. Peterson, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Pettibone, Holman D. Pfaelzer, Miss Elizabeth W. Pflaumer, Robert E. Pflock, Dr. John J. Philipsborn, Herbert F., Sr. Philipsborn, Colonel M. M., Jr. Phillips, Dr. Herbert Morrow Phoenix, George E. Pick, Frederic G. Pierce, J. Norman Pierce, Paul, Jr. Pierson, Joseph B. Pierson, Roy J. Pillsbury, Mrs. C. S. Pink, Mrs. Ira M. Pirie, Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie, Mrs. John T. Pirie, Mrs. S. C., Jr. Pitts, Henry L. Plapp, Miss Doris A. Platt, Mrs. Robert S. Plochman, Cordelia G. Plummer, Comer Plunkett, Paul M. Pobloske, Albert C. Podell, Mrs. Beatrice Hayes Poister, John J. Pollak, Charles A. Polyak, Stephen, Jr. Pope, George J. Pope, Mrs. Henry, Jr. Pope, Herbert Pope, John W. Poppell, Tyson E. Poppenhagen, Henry J. Porter, Edward C. Porter, Mrs. Frank S. Porter, Henry H. Porter, L. W. Porter, Louis Porter, Mrs. Sidney S. Posey, Chester L. Post, Myron H. Pottenger, William A. Potter, Howard I. Potter, Dr. Robert Morse Potts, Albert W. Poulson, Mrs. Clara L. Powills, Michael A. Prall, Bert R. Pray, Max Preble, Robert C. Price, Frederick J. Price, John McC. Prince, Mrs. Arthur C. Prince, Harry Prince, Rev. Herbert W. Prince, Leonard M. Pritchard, Richard E. Pritikin, Marvin E. Pritzker, Mrs. Jack Probst, Marvin G. Prosser, Mrs. John A. Prussing, Mrs. R. E. Pucci, Lawrence Purcey, Victor W. Putterman, A. Jerry Puttkammer, E. W. Puzey, Russell V. Quick, Miss Hattiemae Quigley, Jack A. Racheff, Ivan Radebaugh, Richard J. Radford, George Radford, Mrs. W. A., Jr. Radovich, Miss Bessie Raff, Mrs. Arthur Raftree, Miss Julia M. Railton, Miss Frances Ramis, Leon Lipman Randall, Rev. Edwin J. Randall, Irving Raney, Mrs. R. J. Rankin, Miss Jessie H. Rathje, Frank C. Ratner, Walter B. Ray, Harold R. Raymond, Mrs. Howard D. Reach, Benjamin F. Reals, Miss Lucile Farnsworth, Jr. Redfield, William M. Reed, John S. Reed, Mrs. Lila H. Reed, Mrs. Philip L. Reeder, Howard C. Regan, Mrs. Robert G. Regenstein, Joseph, Jr. Regnery, Frederick L. Reid, Mrs. Bryan Reid, Bryan S., Jr. Reid, Robert H. Reilly, George A. Reilly, Vincent P. Reinecke, Lester W. Reisch, Mrs. Louis J. Remien, Miss Marie Katherine Renaldi, George J. Renn, Mrs. John A. Renouf, William Renshaw, Mrs. Charles Rentschler, Mrs. William H. Replogle, Dr. Fred A. Re Qua, Mrs. Charles Howard, Jr. Rew, Mrs. Irwin Reynolds, Mrs. G. William Reynolds, Harold F. Rhines, James E. Rhodes, Charles M. Rice, Mrs. Charles R. Rice, Laurence A. 147 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (contvINUED) Rich, Elmer Rich, Franklin J. Rich, Harry Richards, Mrs. Bartlett Richards, Donald Richards, Marcus D. Richardson, George A. Richter, Mrs. Adelyn W. Rickeords, Mrs. Francis Stanley Ridley, Douglas K. Rieg, George S. Rieser, Leonard M. Rietz, Elmer W. Rietz, Walter H. Riley, John H. Rinaldo, Philip S., Jr. Rindfleisch, Keith P. Ripstra, J. Henri Risdon, Russell R. Ritchie, Mrs. John Rittenhouse, Charles J. Roberts, Charles S. Roberts, Harry V. Roberts, William Munsell Robertson, Scott Robinson, Edward Robinson, R. W. Robinson, Theodore W., Jr. Robinson, William S. Roddewig, Clair M. Roderick, Solomon P. Rodgers, Dr. David C. Rodman, Thomas Clifford Rodman, Mrs. Hugh Roe, Frederick Roebuck, Mrs. A. S. Roehling, Mrs. Otto G. Roehm, George R. Rogers, Miss Annie T. Rogers, Mrs. George P. Rogers, Lester C. Roggenkamp, John Rolnick, Dr. Harry C. Romane, Julian J. (Pat) Rome, Samuel Roos, Miss Virginia M. Root, John W. Rosborough, Dr. Paul A. Rose, Miss Evelyn Rosen, M. R. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Edwin S. Rosenbaum, Mrs. Harold A. Rosenfeld, M. J. Rosenstone, Nathan Rosenstone, Samuel 148 Rosenthal, J. F. Rosenthal, M. A. Rosenthal, Samuel R. Rosenwald, Richard M. Ross, Earl Ross, Robert C. Ross, Thompson Rotehford, J. Stuart Rotenberry, Dean Roth, Mrs. Margit Hochsinger Roth, Walter L. Rothacker, Watterson R. Rothschild, George William Rothschild, Melville N., Jr. Routh, George E., Jr. Rowan, Mrs. Paul Rozelle, Mrs. Emma Rubinson, Kenneth Alan Rubloff, Arthur Rubovits, Mrs. Frank EH. Ruettinger, John W. Runnells, John S. Ruppert, Max K. Russell, Mrs. Mary H. Russell, Robert S. Rutledge, George EH. Ryan, Arthur Ryan, Eugene F. Ryerson, Mrs. Donald M. Sackett, Samuel J. Sage, W. Otis Saks, Benjamin Salk, Erwin A. Salk, Dr. Melvin R. Salmon, Mrs. E. D. Saltzberg, Gerald B. Salzman, Charles N. Sample, John Glen Sampsell, Marshall G. Sampson, H. R Samuelson, George Sandidge, Miss Daisy Sandquist, Elroy C., Jr. Sandler, George S. Sands, Mrs. Frances B. Sanow, Harry R. Santini, Mrs. Randolph Sargent, Chester F. Sargent, Ralph Sasser, Mrs. Fred H. Sauter, Fred J. Sawyer, Dr. Alvah L. Sawyier, Calvin P. Scalbom, G. Trumbull Schact, John H. Schaefer, Fred A. Schafer, Mrs. Elmer J. Schaffner, Mrs. L. L. Schanfield, Leonard Scharin, Mrs. J. Hippach Scheinman, Jesse D. Schenck, Frederick Schenk, Miss Marion H. Schick, Dr. Armin F. Schlatter, Miss Nina E. Schlichting, Justus L. Schloer, Harold J. Schloss, Harold W. Schmidt, Dr. Charles L. Schmidt, Mrs. Minna M. Schmitz, Dr. Henry Schneider, D. G. Schneider, F. P. Schnering, P. B. Schnering, Robert B. Schnur, Ruth A. Schnute, Dr. William J. Schoenhofen, Leo H. Scholl, Dr. William M. Schonne, Mrs. Charles W. Schreiner, Sigurd Schrey, Dr. Edward L. Schroeder, Paul A. Schuck, E. H. Schueren, Arnold C. Schulman, Dr. Jerome L. Schulze, Mrs. Mathilde Schupp, Philip C. Schurig, Robert Roy Schuyler, Mrs. Daniel J. Schwab, Laurence E. Schwander, J. J. Schwandt, Miss Erna Schwanke, Arthur Schwartz, Charles F. Schwartz, Charles K. Schwartz, Charles P. Schwartz, Edward H. Schwartz, Joseph H. Schwartz, Milton H. Schwartz, Nathan H. Schwartz, Dr. Otto Schwartz, Dr. Steven O. Schwinn, Frank W. Sciaky, Sam Scott, Miss Maud EH. Scott, Willis H. Scribner, Gilbert Scribner, Gilbert H., Jr. Scudder, Mrs. William M. Seaholm, A. T. Searle, Daniel C. Searle, Mrs. Nell Y. Searle, William L. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (coNTINUED) Sears, Miss Dorothy Sears, J. Alden Seaton, G. Leland Seaverns, Louis C. Sedgwick, C. Galen Sedlacek, Frank See, Dr. Agnes Chester Seeburg, Justus P. Seeburg, Noel M., Jr. Segal, Victor Seibold, Mrs. Arthur B., Jr. Seifert, Mrs. Walter J. Seip, Emil G. Seipp, Clarence T. Seipp, Edwin A., Jr. Seipp, William C. Selig, Lester N. Selseth, Ole Sembower, John F. Sencenbaugh, Mrs. C. W. Senne, John A. Serota, Dr. H. M. Sethness, C. H., Jr. Seviec, Mrs. William Sexton, Thomas G. Shanahan, Mrs. David E. Shapiro, Henry Sharp, Carl J. Sharrow, H. N. Shaw, Alfred P. Shaw, Mrs. Arch W. Shaw, John I. Sheldon, James M. Shelton, Dr. W. Eugene Shepherd, Mrs. Edith P. Shepherd, Miss Olive M. Sherman, Mrs. W. W Shillestad, John N. Shillinglaw, David L. Shoan, Nels Shoemaker, M. M. Shoemaker, Paul B. Shorey, Clyde E. Shroyer, Malcolm E. Shumway, Edward D. Shumway, Mrs. Edward De Witt Shumway, Spencer Thomas Shure, Myron B. Siebert, C. Stuart, Jr. Sieck, Herbert Siemund, Roy W. Sieracki, Mrs. Anton Silander, A. I. Silberman, Charles A. Silberman, David, Jr. Silberman, David B. Silberman, Hubert S. Silberman, N. M. Sill, Vincent D. Sills, Budd Sills, Clarence W. Silverstein, Ramond Simond, Robert E. Simonds, Dr. James P. Simonson, Burton FE. Simpson, Lyman M. Sims, Edwin W., Jr. Sims, William W. Sincere, Henry B. Sinclair, Dr. J. Frank Singer, Mrs. Mortimer H. Singer, William A. Sinsheimer, Allen Siragusa, Ross D. Sisskind, Louis Sittler, Edwin C. Sivage, Gerald A. Skarrn, Kenneth W. Skleba, Dr. Leonard F. Slater, Frederick J. Smallberg, Dr. William A. Smick, Robert W. Smith, Bruce M. Smith, Harold Byron Smith, Dr. Edward C. Smith, Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, J. P. Smith, Jens Smith, Mrs. Katharine Walker Smith, Mrs. Kinney Smith, L. Richard Smith, Lynwood Smith, Miss Marion D. Smith, Paul C. Smith, Mrs. Ruth B. Smith, Mrs. Theodore White Smith, Z. Erol Smuk, Dr. J. E. Smullan, Alexander Snodell, Walter S., Jr. Snow, Lendol D. Snyder, Harry Snyder, Richard E. Sobel, Mrs. Herbert H. Sola, Joseph G. Solomon, Alfred B. Somerville, Mrs. William Sopkin, Mrs. Setia H. Sorensen, Stanley M. Sorensen, T. R. Spacek, Leonard P. Spalding, Mrs. Vaughn C., Jr. Spatta, George Specht, Mrs. F. W. Speer, Robert J. Spencer, Mrs. Frederich L. Spencer, William M. Spencer, Mrs. William M. Sperry, Mrs. Leonard M. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Herman Spiegel, Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel, Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel, Dr. Manuel Spiegel, Peter J. Spiel, Mrs. Robert E. Spielmann, Willson Spitz, Joel Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Sporrer, M. J. Sprague, Dr. John P. Spray, Cranston Spreyer, F. L. Sprtel, Dr. Simon L. Squires, John G. Staack, Dr. H. Frederick, Jr. Stacey, Mrs. Thomas I. Staehle, Jack C. Staley, Miss Kate Starbird, Miss Myrtle I. Starrels, Joel Stateler, C. B. Staub, E. Norman Steadry, Frederick O. Stefan, Joseph J. Steele, Henry B., Jr. Steele, Mrs. Walter D. Steepleton, A. Forrest Stein, Mrs. Henry L. Stein, Dr. Irving, Sr. Stein, Sydney, Jr. Steinberg, Dr. Milton Steiner, George R. Steiner, Harold C. Stenson, Frank R. Stephan, Mrs. John Stephani, Edward J. Stephens, W. R., Jr. Sterba, Dr. Joseph V. Stern, Mrs. Alfred Stern, David B. Stern, Gardner H. Stern, Osear D. Stevens, Mrs. Clement D. Stevens, Delmar A. Stevens, Elmer T. Stevenson, Engval Stewart, John Stine, Francis B. Stiner, Mrs. Norman J. Stipp, John E. Stirling, Miss Dorothy 149 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (cONTINUED) Stitt, Robert B. Stoker, Nelson D. Stone, J. McWilliams, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Theodore Stough, Mrs. Jay Stratton, Paul Straus, Frederick W. Straus, Henry H. Straus, Martin L. Straus, Melvin L. Strauss, Dr. Alfred A. Strauss, Mrs. Herman A. Strauss, Ivan Strauss, John L. Straw, Mrs. H. Foster Streicher, I. H. Strickfaden, Miss Alma E. Stromberg, Charles J. Strong, Edmund H. Strong, M. D. Strong, Mrs. Walter A. Strotz, Harold C. Stuart, Robert D., Jr. Stuebner, Erwin A. Stulik, Dr. Charles Stults, Allen P. Sturgis, John C. Sturtevant, Roy E. Sturtevant, Mrs. Roy E. Sudler, Carroll H., Jr. Summer, Mrs. Edward Sundin, Ernest G. Suomela, John P. Sutherland, Mrs. Robert Sutherland, William Swain, David F. Swanson, Holgar G. Swartchild, Edward G. Swartchild, William G. Swett, Israel Swett, Robert Wheeler Swibel, Charles R. Swift, Mrs. Alden B. Swift, Edward F., Jr. Swift, George H., Jr. Swift, Gustavus F., Jr. Swonk, Wayne Sykes, Aubrey L. Sykes, Byron M. Sykes, Mrs. Wilfred Talbot, Mrs. C. Conover Tallman, John Emil Tanan, Stanley J. Tarrant, Mrs. Robert Tarrant, Ross Tax, Dr. Sol Taylor, Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor, E. Hall 150 Taylor, Herbert J. Taylor, L. S. Taylor, Orville Tellschow, H. B. Temple, Charles Vaché Templeton, Walter L. Tenney, Henry F. Terry, Fos Bell Thatcher, Everett A. Thelen, Floyd E. Thillens, Melvin Thomas, Mrs. Florence T. Thomas, Dr. William A. Thomas, W. E. Thompson, Arthur H. Thompson, A. M. Thompson, Ernest H. Thompson, Floyd E. Thompson, John E. Thompson, Dr. W. V. Thon, Warren H. Thoren, Mrs. J. N. Thornburn, John N. Thorne, Hallett W. Thornton, Roy V. Thorson, Reuben Thrasher, Dr. Irving D. Thresher, C. J. Thulin, F. A. Thullen, Henry M. Tibbetts, Mrs. N. L. Tiberius, George Tieken, Theodore Tilden, Louis Edward Tobey, William Robert Tockstein, Miss Mary Louise Todt, Mrs. Edward G. Tolpin, Paul H. Tonn, George Topaz, Martin Torbet, A. W. Torff, Selwyn H. Torosian, Peter G. Torrence, George P. Touchstone, John Henry Towler, Kenneth F. Towne, Mrs. John D. C. Tracy, Wilfred Traer, Glenn W. Trainor, H. J. Trask, Arthur C. Traut, Bernard H. Travelletti, Bruno L. Travis, Eugene C. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Jr. Traylor, Mrs. Melvin A., Sr. Treffeisen, Gustave Trenkmann, Richard A. Trimble, Mrs. M. B. Tripp, Chester D. Trombly, Dr. F. F. Trowbridge, Mrs. A. Buel, Jr. Trude, Mrs. Mark W. True, Charles H. Trumbull, William M. Tumpeer, Joseph J. Turner, G. H. Turner, Mrs. Horace E. Turney, Kenneth R. Tyler, Thomas §S. Tyrrell, Miss Frances Ughetti, John B. Uihlein, Edgar J., Jr. Ullmann, Herbert S. Ullmann, S. E Ulrich, Norman A. Upham, Mrs. Frederic W. Urbain, Leon F. Uriell, Francis H. Utter, Mrs. Arthur J. Vacha, Dr. Victoria B. Vacin, Emil F. Vail, Dr. Derrick T. Vale, Mrs. Murray Valentine, Andrew L. Valentine, Patrick A. Van Artsdale, Mrs. Flora D. Vance, Dr. Graham A. Van Cleef, Felix Van Cleef, Mrs. Noah Van Cleef, Paul Van Dellen, Dr. Theodore R. Van Deventer, Christopher Vanek, John C. Van Hagen, Miss Elizabeth Van Kirk, Mrs. R. D. Van Mell, Herman T. Van Ness, C. Radford Van Nice, Errett Van Schaak, R. H., Jr. Van Winkle, James Z. Van Zwoll, Henry B. Varel, Mrs. C. D. Vasalle, Rudolph A. Vaughan, Norman Vawter, William A., II Vehe, Dr. K. L. Venema, M. P: Venerable, Mrs. James T. Vernon, John T. Verson, David C. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (coNTINUED) Vette, J. L. Vial, Charles H. Vickery, Miss Mabel S. Vierling, Mrs. Louis Vil, Dr. Charles 8. Vogel, James B. Vogl, Otto Volkober, J. A. Von Colditz, Dr. G. Thomsen von Glahn, Mrs. August von Leden, Dr. Hans Voorhees, H. Belin Vose, Mrs. Frederic P. Voynow, Edward E. Wacker, Frederick G., Jr. Wade, Albert G., II Wager, William Wagner, Mrs. Frances B. Wagner, Fritz, Jr. Wagner, John Alexander Wagner, Richard Wahl, Arnold Spencer Wahl, Orlin I. Wakefield, Dr. Ernest H. Wakerlin, Dr. George E. Waldman, S. C. Walgreen, C. R., Jr. Walgreen, Mrs. Charles R. Walker, James Walker, Mrs. Paul Walker, Samuel J. Walker, William E. Walkowiak, Dr. Lydia Waller, Mrs. Edward C. Walsh, Dr. Eugene L. Wanner, Arthur L. Ward, Mrs. N. C. Ware, Mrs. Robert R. Ware, Mrs. Thomas M. Wares, Mrs. Helen Worth Warfield, Edwin A. Warner, Mrs. John Eliot Warren, Paul S. Warren, Walter G. Warsh, Leo G. Washburne, Hempstead Washington, Laurence W. Wasick, Dr. Milan M. Wasleff, Mrs. Alexia Wassell, Joseph Wasson, Mrs. Isabel B. Watkins, George H. Watkins, William A. P. Watkins, W. W. Watson, William Upton Watt, Andrew J. Watt, Richard F. Watts, Harry C. Watzek, J. W., Jr. Weaver, John M. Weaver, Robert P. Webb, Dr. Edward F. Weber, Warren J. Webster, Frederick F. Webster, Miss Helen R. Webster, Henry A. Webster, Mrs. R. S. Weeks, Kenneth L. Wegrzyn, Dr. John T. Wegrzyn, Joseph Weichselbaum, Dr. Paul K. Weigle, Mrs. Maurice Weil, Alfred J. Weil, Martin Weiner, George Weinress, S. J. Weinstein, Dr. M. L. Weinzimmer, Dr. H. R. Weir, Paul Weisbrod, Benjamin H. Weisbrod, Maxfield Weiss, Dr. Edward Weiss, Mrs. Morton Weiss, Siegfried Weissbrenner, A. W. Weisskopf, Dr. Max Weitzel, Carl J. Welch, M. W. Welles, Mrs. Donald P. Welles, Mrs. Edward Kenneth Wells, Arthur H. Wells, C. A. Wells, Miss Cecilia Wells, Mrs. John E. Wells, John Warren Wells, Preston A. Wendell, Barrett Wendell, F. Lee H. Wendell, Miss Josephine A. Wendorf, Herman Wentworth, Mrs. Mary T. Wentworth, Mrs. Sylvia B. Wentz, Peter L. Wenzel, Alfred C. Wertheimer, Joseph Wesby, Vernon L. Wesley, C. N. West, Thomas H. Wetmore, Horace O. Weymer, Earl M. Wharton, Dr. Donald C. Wheeler, E. Todd Wheeler, George A. Wheeler, Leslie M. Whipple, Mrs. Charles J. Whiston, Jerome P. Whitaker, R. B. White, Mrs. James C. White, Richard T. White, Sanford B. Whitfield, George B. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitnell, William W. Whitney, Jack M., II Whitney, Lafeton Wicks, Russell M. Widdicombe, Mrs. R. A. Wieland, Mrs. George C. Wienhoeber, George V. Wies, H. M. Wilbrandt, Robert A. Wilcox, Robyn Wild, Lydon Wilder, Harold, Jr. Wiles, Mrs. Russell Wiley, Mrs. Clarence F. Wilhelm, Dr. Emanuel C. Wilker, Mrs. Milton W. Wilkey, Fred S. Wilkinson, Mrs. George L. Wilkinson, John C. Willems, Dr. J. Daniel Willens, Joseph R. Willett, Howard L., Jr. Willey, Mrs. Charles B. Williams, Harry J. Williams, Dr. Jack Williams, Kenneth Williams, Rowland L. Williams, Thomas L.., Jr. Williams, W. J. Williamson, George H. Williamson, Mrs. Jack A. Willis, Paul, Jr. Willis, Thomas H. Willner, Benton Jack, Jr. Wilms, Hermann P. Wilson, Allen B. Wilson, D. H. Wilson, Edward Foss Wilson, Miss Helen A. Wilson, John P., Jr. Wilson, Mrs. John R. Wilson, Morris Karl Wilson, Philip Servis Wilson, Robert H. Winans, Frank F. Windsor, H. H., Jr. Winston, James H. Winston, Mrs. James H. Winter, Irving Winter, Munroe A. Wirth, J. W. Ke | ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Wishnick, Dr. Seymour D. Witkowski, Dr. Lucjan L. Witter, William M. Wlochall, Arthur Wolbach, Murray, Jr. Wolf, Walter B. Wolfe, Lloyd R. Wood, Mrs. Gertrude D. Wood, Mrs. Hettie R. Wood, Kay Wood, Mrs. R. Arthur Wood, Robert E. Wood, Mrs. Rollin D. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Frank H. Woods, Weightstill Woolman, John §S. Wright, George L. Wright, H. C Wrigley, Mrs. Charles W. Bastien, A. E. Brewer, Mrs. Angeline L. Campbell, Chesser M. Carpenter, Mrs. Frederic Ives, Sr. Clithero, W. S. Colby, Mrs. George E. Crowley, C. A. Davis, Ralph W. Dowd, Mrs. Frank J. French, Dudley K. Gardiner, Mrs. John L. Harding, John Cowden Harrison, Arthur C. Hayes, Miss Mary E. Hyatt, R. C. 152 Wronski, Casimir Pulaski Wulf, Miss Marilyn Jean Wyatt, Harry N. Wupper, Benjamin F. Yager, Mrs. Vincent Yarnall, Frank H. Yates, T. L. Yivisaker, L. Yondorf, John David Yondorf, Milton S., Jr. Yonkers, Edward H. Yorkey, Mrs. Margaret Yost, Miss Karyl Young, B. Botsford Young, Dr. Donald R. Young, E. Frank Young, George W. DECEASED 1960 Johnson, Mrs. Harley Iden Judson, Clay Kavanagh, Clarence H. Kempner, Harry B. Kestnbaum, Meyer Kochs, August Kuehn, A. L. Lawson, David A. Lehr, Arthur Maxwell, Lloyd R. Oppenheimer, Mrs. Harry D. Paepcke, Walter P. Re Qua, Haven A. Richardson, Guy A. Young, J. L. Young, William T., Jr. Zabel, Max W. Zabel, Mrs. Max W. Zapel, Elmer J. Zadek, Milton Zeisler, Mrs. Ernest B. Zerler, Charles F. Ziebarth, Charles A. Zimmerman, EK. W. Zimmerman, Louis W. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Russell A. Zinke, Otto A. Zitzewitz, Mrs. Elmer K. Zitzewitz, Mrs. W. R. Zivin, Mrs. Alma M. Zurcher, Mrs. Suzette M. Zwiener, Kenneth V. Ross, Walter S. Sleeper, Mrs. Olive C. Solem, Dr. George O. Soper, Henry M. Stebbins, Fred J. Stern, Alfred Whital Stockton, Joseph D. Stolp, John A. Taylor, Frank F. Treadwell, H. A. Uslander, Richard Voorhees, Mrs. Condit Ward, Edwin J. Wardwell, H. F. Weiner, Charles White, Joseph J. Williams, J. M. Work, Robert NON-RESIDENT ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Those, residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, who have Baum, Mrs. James Baxter, George R. Bradley, Mrs. Oma M. Bruce, Richard H. Carlson, Elmer G. Cruttenden, Walter W., Jr. Droste, Albert C. Fairman, Fred W., Jr. contributed $50 to the Museum Hagerty, Kenneth A. Hanson, Martin W. Johnson, Dr. Sydney J. Johnson, Mrs. Sydney J. Lindboe, S. R. McBain, James H. Meevers, Harvey Niederhauser, Homer Oates, James F., Jr. DECEASED 1960 Mitchell, W. A. Pain, F. W. Palais, Gordon K. Phillips, Montagu Austin Porter, Dr. Eliot F. Soanes, Dr. Sidney V. Stevens, Edmund W. Trott, James Edwards Vas, Gabriel N. Whipple, Miss Velma D. Winslow, Seth L. SUSTAINING MEMBERS Those who contribute $25 annually to the Museum Adler, Robert S. Akenson, Wylie G. Arenberg, Albert L. Ball, Clayton G. Banks, Dr. Sam W. Bell, Arthur Joel Bowen, Carroll G. Brodie, Miss Laura Calkins, Gilbert R. Cone, Fairfax M. Coursen, Charles B. Cross, Louis J. Crown, Irving Dennis, Joseph W. Dick, As-B;, TI Dodge, John V. Duncan, Kent W. Eckhouse, Richard H. Erickson, Donald Evans, Dr. Florence L. Farley, Preston Fentress, David Fink, Sam Fisher, Mrs. Raymond Folds, Charles W. Georgis, Dr. George Louis Gore, Budd Guilbault, Joseph E. Hartman, Dr. Robert R. Hepburn, R. J. Hill, David A. Johnson, John H. Kaiser, Dr. George D. Keith, Donald K. Kimmel, J. Myron Kinkead, W. S. Kyritsis, Mathon Martin, C. Virgil Martin, Dr. Stanley McClung, Richard Michels, Robert D. Minas, Karl K. Plunkett, Paul M. Price, Mark Renner, Carl Rich, Francis M. Sale, Robert C. Sebastian, Jerome R. Shafer, F. C. Smeeth, William B. Solinsky, R. S. Stanhaus, Wilfrid X. Tibbitts, Douglas E. Van Duzer, John B. Van Koert, Lewis I. Waddington, Dr. Harry K. Warner, J. E. Wehrmacher, Dr. William H. Zaret, George Ernest f33 ANNUAL MEMBERS Those who contribute $10 annually to the Museum Abadin, Dr. Armando F. Abbott, James S., III Abel, Miles L. Abeles, Alfred T. Abelson, Dr. John H. Abrahams, Harry Abrahamson, Robert A. Abrams, Burton R. Abrams, Irving 8. Abramson, Ralph J. Achtner, Raymond H. Ackerberg, Robert, Jr. Ackermann, Kurt J. Ackley, Dr. W. O. Adams, Bruce Adams, Cyrus H. Adams, Cyrus H., III Adams, Eaton Adams, Elliott N. Adams, Fred E., Jr. Adams, Harvey M. Adams, Varian B. Adamson, Henry Norcross Addis, Donald J. Addison, Edward A. Adelman, R. J. Ader, David L. Adler, Charles Adler, David Adler, Eugene M. Adler, Howard Adler, Richard F. Adler, William H. Aeby, Miss Jacquelyn Afable, Dr. Trinidad B. Afton, Harold Aggerbeck, Lawrence J. Agnew, Dr. Paul C Ahern, Edwin W. Ahlfeld, William J. Ahnquist, Elwyn T. Aicher, Paul J. Aishton, Richard A. Aitchison, Robert J. Akerhaugen, Alfred Akers, Milburn P. Akre, Dr. Osmund H. Alberding, Charles Howard Alberg, Dr. Marvin R. Alden, John E. Alderdyce, D. D. Aldige, Miss Esther Aldridge, Elmer V. Alford, Lore W. Allen, Amos G. Allen, F. Denby Allen, Gerald C. F. 154 Allen, Richard I. Allfree, Miss Mary L. Allison, Anthony G. Alm, Mrs. A. G. Alper, Max Alschuler, Mrs. Alfred S., Sr. Alschuler, Richard H. Alshire, Donald W. Alsin, Dr. Clifford L. Alston, Robert D. Alter, James Altholz, Mrs. Herbert C. Alton, Robert Leslie Altschul, Mrs. A. Robert Altschul, Gilbert Alvis, Mrs. Walter P. Amberg, Harold V. Amberg, Mrs. Thomas Ames, Mrs. John D. Amon, John W. Amtman, Dr. Leo Andersen, Howard W. Anderson, A.-B. Anderson, A. L. Anderson, Dr. Clara H. Anderson, Corliss D. Anderson, Mrs. Florence B. Anderson, Mrs. Frank R. Anderson, Dr. Herbert L. Anderson, Herbert R. Anderson, Hugo A. Anderson, Kenneth H. Anderson, Robert Anderson, Robert I. Anderson, Roy R. Anderson, Theodore W., Jr. Anderson, W. A. Andreas, Osborn Andrew, Mrs. Lucius A., Jr. Andrews, C. Prentiss Andrews, Frederick B. Andrews, Mrs. Roy E. Angres, Dr. Erwin Anixter, Edward F. Annan, Dr. Cornelius M. Annan, Ormsby Anson, Dr. Barry J. Antal, R. Antognoli, John L. Antonow, Joseph P. Apatoff, William Appelbaum, Mrs. Henry Apple, Dr. Carl Appleton, Mrs. Albert I. Apter, Dr. Nathaniel S. Archer, Dr. E. A. Arenberg, Albert L. Arenberg, Henry X Arend, Car] A. Arey, Mrs. Gordon Argoe, Dimitri T. Arieff, Mrs. Alex J. Armanetti, Guy Armour, Mrs. Monroe Armour, Norbert F. Armstrong, Dr. Charles H. Armstrong, Mrs. John E. Armstrong, Mrs. Paul L. Armstrong, Mrs. Russell H. Arnkoff, Dr. Morris Arnold, Donald R. Arnold, G. E. Arnold, John A. Arnold, Dr. Robert A. Arnold, Robert S. Arnstein, Mrs. Leo Aronson, M. R. Aronson, Mrs. Zelda G. Arrington, Mrs. W. Russell Arthur, Robert 8. Arthur, Mrs. W. R. Arvey, Mrs. Jacob M. Aschman, Mrs. Frederick T. Ash, John P. Ashbrook, Charles G. Ashburne, Dr. L. Eudora Ashcraft, Edwin M., III Asher, Dr. Carl A. Ashton, Mrs. Walter G. Ashwell, Mrs. John W. Askounis, Mrs. Homer Aten, Lyle Rex Athanas, Arthur Atherton, Mrs. C. D. Atkinson, Mrs. Wallace G. Atlass, Mrs. Ralph Louis Atwater, Mrs. Robert M. Auer, George A. Auerbach, Mrs. Julius Auerbach, Staniey I. Augdahl, Mrs. Melville R. Aurelio, Anthony J. Ause, Orval H. Autenrieth, Glenn E. Austin, Mrs. Henry Warren Austin, William F., III Avalon, Mrs. George M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Avard, William R. Averhoff, Mrs. Charles C. Avery, Mrs. Howard Axelrad, Mrs. Milton S. Ayers, Dr. George W. Ayres, Willard Ayers, William P. Ayshford, Mrs. L. C. Babcock, Richard F. Bacci, Alex H. Bach, Mrs. Louis S. Bachelder, Mrs. W. C. Backman, C. E Bachrach, E. Bader, John A. Badger, Mrs. Edwin Hunt Baechle, Carl Baer, Arthur A. Baer, Mrs. Joseph W. Baer, Mrs. Robert A. Baffes, Dr. Thomas G. Bagley, A. B. Bailey, Mrs. Hales Bailey, Mrs. Warren G. Baim, Michol Bair, Mrs. David R. Baird, Mrs. Andrew Baird, John W. Baird, Mrs. Peter M., Jr. Baird, Russell M. Baker, Dr. Bernard Baker, Bruce Baker, Edward H., Jr. Baker, Mrs. Herbert Baker, John L. Baker, Mrs. Marion Herbert Baker, Paul E. Baker, Robert C. Bakken, Anthony W. Balaban, Elmer Baldauf, John H. Bales, William R., Jr. Balikov, Dr. Harold Balin, Meyer C. Ball, Edward H. Ball, William H. Ballard, E. E. Ballard, Mrs. Ernest H. Ballard, Mrs. E. S. Baltz, William S. Bankard, E. Hoover, Jr. Banning, Thomas A., Jr. Bannon, James W. Barasa, J. Laurence Barasch, Dr. C. J. Barber, Dr. Knowlton E. Barclay, Miss Cheryl Barclay, Harold Bard, Ralph Austin, Jr. Barke, Oscar A. Barker, Mrs. C. R. Barker, James M. Barker, Robert Clyde Barnard, Dean S. Barnes, Mrs. Cecil Barnes, George E. Barnes, Mrs. Harold Osborne Barnes, William H. Barnett, Mrs. George Barnett, Herbert H. Barnett, Stephen D. Barnhart, Harry Barnhill, Charles J. Barnow, David H. Barr, Charles L. Barrash, Dr. Meyer Barrett, Charles R. Barrick, Dr. Robert G. Barron, Raymond M. Barry, David J. Barry, Gerald A. Barry, Norman J. Barsky, Dr. Freida Grigorovitch Barsy, Herbert Bartels, Miss Nell Bartelson, Lyle W. Barth, Dr. Earl E. Barth, Hee Bartholomay, Henry C. Bartholomay, Herman Bartholomay, William, Jr. Bartizal, John R. Bartlett, George S. Barton, Arthur H. Barton Joaave Baskin, Isadore Baskin, Louis Bass, Charles Bass, Samuel B. Basta, James O. Bates, Bennitt E. Bates, Edwin R. Batko, Dr. B. B. Batko, Nathan Batson, Burnham L. Bauer, John A. Baum, Arthur W. Baum, Jack W. Bauman, P. J. Baumann, Miss Nettie A. Baumrucker, Dr. George O. Baxter, Arthur K. Baxter, Miss Edith P. Baxter, John H. Bay, Dr. Emmet B. Bayer, George L. Baylin, Dr. Ralph Bazell, Dr. S. R. Beach, Milton B. Bean, Ferrel M. Beaner, P. D. Beart, Robert W. Beasley, Dr. EdwardW. Beasley, Milton R. Beatty, Ross J., Jr. Beaumont, D. R. Becker, David Becker, Eugene J. Becker, Mrs. George A. Becker, Oscar J. Bedford, Jesse Beers, Zenas H. Beers-Jones, L. Behr, Carlton E. Beilin, Dr. David S. Beirne, T. J. Belding, Mrs. H. H., Jr. Belickas, Dr. Anthony Belinky, Walter Bell, Chauncey M. Bell, Mrs. John C. Bell, Dr. Julius N. Bellows, Dr. John G. Belofsky, Sheldon Benestante, Frank Benjamin, Edward Benke, Carl E. Bennett, Dwight W. Bennett, Myron M. Bennett, Richard M. Bennett, Russell O. Bennin, Dr. M. D. Benninghoven, Edward D. Benningsen, Edward Benoist, William F., Jr. Bensinger, Robert F. Benson, George R., Jr. Bent, Mrs. Maurice H. Bentley, E. William Bere, Harold T. Bere, Paul Bereman, John H. Berens, Edward P. Berg, Eugene P. Bergdahl, Hal A. Berger, Bernard B. Berger, Paul H. Berger, William B. Bergfors, Emery E. Bergman, Edwin A. Bergstrom, Robert W. Berk, Alex M. Berk, Benjamin Berkson, Irving L. 15D ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Berkson, Norman N. Berkwits, Dr. Edward Berman, Harvey Berman, Seymour Bernardi, Joseph L. Berns, Barney Berns, Robert E. Bernstein, Dr. Arthur Bernstein, Arthur J. Bernstein, Dr. Haskell E. Bernstein, Dr. Max M. Berry, Arthur L. Berry, Russell T. Bert, Vernon J. Bertrand, Eugene F. Bessey, William Best, Gordon Betz, Carl E. Betz, Dr. William P. Betzer, N. A. Beug, Theodore C. Beven, T. D. Beyer, Theodore A. Bica, Dr. G. A. Bick, Car] A. Bickson, Irwin 8. Biddle, George J. Biddle, Robert C. Bidwell, Dr. Charles L. Bieg, E. J. Bielenberg, Ivan L. Bielinski, Dr. Stefan Bikle, W. E. Billick, Stanley R. Billik, Richard J. Billings, Dr. Arthur A. Billings, Marshall L. Billings, Mrs. Wyly, Jr. Binford, W. H. Birch, Dr. George W. Bird, Frederick H. Bird, T. 8S. Birks, Z. S. Birnbaum, Irving Birndorf, B. A Bish, Raymond H. Bishop, Mrs James R. T. Bissel, Otto Bissell, Cushman B. Bixby, Frank L. Bjork, Eskil I. Bjorkman, Carl G. Black, Dr. Arnold Black, E. D. Black, E. J. Black, Harry Blaha, Ralph C. Blackburn, John W. Blair, Mrs. Arthur M. Blair, David 156 Blair, Henry A. Blair, John M. Blair, Mrs. Wm. McCormick Blake, Thomas J. Blakesley, Mrs. Lucille T Bland, Lee Blatchford, Thomas R. Block, Nelson C. Blomberg, Roy E. Blomquist, Alfred Blossom, Mrs. George W., Jr. Blumberg, Nathan S. Blowitz, Milroy R. Blum, Professor Irving D. Blume, Ernest L. Blumenfeld, Robert Blunt, Carleton Blustin, Leo Sanford Boches, Ralph J. Bodman, Robert E. Bodmer, Dr. Eugene Boehm, Mrs. George M. Boehmer, E. A. Boetcher, John E. Bohrer, Mason L. Boitel, A. C. Bokman, Dr. A. F. Bolgard, Clifford Bolles, Blair Bolognesi, Giulio Bonine, Miss Ada Bonniwell, Donald R. Boothby, Palmer C. Booz, Donald R. Bopp, Andrew R. Bopp, Frank H. Borge, Michael Bornemeir, Dr. Walter C. Boruszak, Mrs. Melvin Bosley, Harold E. Bossov, Samuel V. Boswell, Arlie O., Jr. Both, Mrs. William C. Botthof, Mrs. C. L. Botthof, C. L. Bouc, Mrs. Charles A. Boughner, Jackson L. Bovyn, Paul F. Bowen, Dr. Edward H..,Jr. Bowen, Herldon H. Bowers, Lloyd W. Bowes, Frederick M. Bowes, W. R. Bowman, Jay Boyd, Charles W. Boyd, Darrell S. Brachman, Dr. P. R. Brack, Clarence G. Bradburn, Robert F. Bradley, Edward J. Bradley, Roy D. Bradley, Thomas C. Brady, Michael J. Brameyer, Henry A. Brand, Theodore Brandt, Leslie A. Brandt, Lloyd C. Brandt, Melvin A. Brandt, Mrs. Robert C. Brandt, William M. Brannan, Robert H. Braun, E. J. Braun, James L. Breckinridge, Miss Mary Bremer, Robert S Brent, John F. Brent, Stuart Brew, Robert H. Brewer, Dr. Charles W. Brichetto, John L. Brickman, A. W Bridge, Arthur Briede, Henry J. Briehl, Dr. Walter Briggs, Edward A., Jr. Bright, Mrs. Orville as Brizzolara, R. D. Broadhurst, R. P. Brock, William N. Brockett, R. M. Brodie, Dr. Allan G. Brodsky, Benjamin M. Brody, Bernard B. Brody, Merton B. Brogan, George E. Bromberg, Morris S. Bronson, Beckwith R. Bronson, E. A. Bronson, Walter D. Brook, H. C. Brooks, Gerald W. Brooks, Dr. James M. Broska, Joseph Brosseit, George E. Brostoff, Ben C. Brown, Baird Brown, Edward I. Brown, George F. Brown, James, IV Brown, Ralph E. Brown, W. A., Jr. Brown, William R. Brownell, B. B. Brownell, Miss Beryl Ann Browning, Mis’ Elizabeth Bruce, A. D Bruckner, Aloys L. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Brundage, Howard A. Bryan, Charles W., Jr. Bryant, Mrs. Daniel C. Bryer, Hyman Bryson, W. D. Buchanan, R. M. Buck, Mrs. Nelson L. Buckingham, Mrs. George T. Buckley, Robert C. Bucy, Dr. Paul C. Budinger, William G. Budzinski, Henry A. Buenger, Theodore H. Bueter, Norman E. Buhring, Albert G. Buik, George C. Bulger, John C. Bulger, Thomas S. Bund, Marcus Bundesen, Russell Burch, A. T. Burch, Charles A. Burckert, F. D. Burdett, Robert J. Burdick, Dr. Allison L., Jr. Burditt, George M. Burg, Charles J. Burge, Philip W. Burgert, Woodward Burgess, Cyril G. Burgmeier, William T. Burgy, Mrs. Edna W. Burk, Jewell V. Burke, James E. Burke, Robert Emmett Burke, W. P. Burkema, Harry J. Burket, Richard E. Burkey, Lee M., Jr. Burkill, Edward W. Burlage, Thomas D. Burman, Merwin R. Burn, Felix P. Burnham, Mrs. Daniel H. Burnham, J. A. Burns, Mrs. Dulcie Evans Burns, George V. Burns, John J., Jr. Burns, William J. Burrows, Arthur A. Burtis, Clyde L. Burtis, Guy 8. Burton, Scott F. Butler, F. P. Butler, Hartman L., Jr. Butler, Horace G. Butler, John Meigs, Jr. Butler, Rush C., Jr. Butterfield, Edwin Buttons bebe Te Bye, William H. Byrne, Dr. M. W. K. Byrnes, William Jerome Byron, Charles L. Cabeen, Richard McP. Caddell, Walter W. Cadmore, R. Cadwell, Charles S. Cady, Kendall Caesar, O. S. Caffrey, John R. Cahill, Mrs. C. N. Cahill, William E. Caiazza, Theodore M. Cairnes, W. E. Caldini, Floyd A. Caldwell, Wallace B. Calihan, Edward J. Calkins, Gilbert R. Callahan, Charles D. Callanan, Charles J. Caloger, Philip D. Calvin, Mrs. Frank J. Cambere, Ara A. Cameron, Anson, W. Cameron, William T. Camino, Dr. Rudolph Camp, Jack L. Campbell, C. B. G. Campbell, Colin L. Campbell, G. Murray Campbell, Irving B. Campbell, Keith T. Campbell, Mrs. Samuel J. Canaday, Raymond Canary, Francis P. Canby, Caleb H., III Cannon, Le Grand Cantrell, Larry W. Canty, Sherman H. Capek, Charles A. Capulli, Leonard R. Caraway, John E. Carey, Mrs. Charles Carey, Robert P. Carl, Jack Carl, Otto Frederick Carlin, John P. Carlson, Mrs. LeRoy T. Carlstrom, Mrs. Oscar D. Carlton, Mrs. Frank A. Carlton, Howard A. Carmell, Sherman Caro, Dr. Marcus R. Carp, Joseph T. Carpenter, Miss Catherine E. Carpenter, Mrs. Herbert R. Carpenter, Lyman E. Carqueville, Charles Carr, Albert J. Carr Bab: Carr, Ernest J. Carroll, James Carrols: Carroll, Ralph Carroll, Dr. Walter W. Cascino, Mrs. Anthony E. Case, Leland D. Cassevant, Albert F. Cassidy, Clayton G. Castanes, John C. Catlin, Mrs. Kathleen Cavanaugh, Roger M. Cavenaugh, Robert A. Caywood, Thomas E. Cella, John L. Cerami, Ned J. Cermak, George R. Cervenka, George J. Chadwell, John T. Chadwick, George R. Chambers, Overton S. Chameroy, Arthur T. Chaplicki, Norbert L. Chapline, J. R. Chapman, Ralph Chapman, Richard R. Chartoc, Shepard Chase, E. G Chase, Norman M. Chase, Thomas B. Chenicek, Dr. J. A. Chesler, Morton C. Chesrow, David 8. Chesrow, Dr. Eugene J. Chessman, Stanley L. Chidley, Harry J. Childs, William C. Chinnock, Ronald J. Chodash, Benjamin B. Christener, Ernest W. Christensen, Christian Christensen, Earl Christensen, John W. Christensen, Robert W. Christopher, Gale A. Church, Mrs. Freeman S. Chutkow, R. I. Claire, Richard 8S. Clark, Dean M. Clark, Glenn A. Clark, Dr. James Wilson Clark, John H. Clark, Mrs. Ralph E. Clark, Robert O. Clarke, Mrs. Bernice 7 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Clarke, Ernest E. Clarke, Miss Lorena Clarke, Mrs. Philip R. Clarke, Thomas M. Clarkson, John L. Clary, Joseph F. Clausing, Mrs. George W. Cleaver, J. Benjamin Clements, Howard P.., Jr. Clements, Mrs. Olen R. Cleveland, Mrs. Robert E. Clifford, Jack F. Clorfene, Bruce Close, Gordon Cloud, Hugh S. Clough, Herbert W. Clovis, Paul C. Coates, E. Hector Cobb, Boughton Cobden, George Coburn, Abbott Coburn, John T. Cody, Arthur C. Cody, James P. Cody, Joseph M. Coe, Lester Coen, Thomas M. Cogan, Bernard J. Cogan, John J. Coggeshall, Dr. Chester Cohen, Harry Cohen, Maxim M. Cohen, Milton Cohen, Nathan M. Cohn, Eugene L. Cohn, Louis J. Cohn, Nathan M. Cohn, Mrs. Rose B. Cohon, Jack A. Coladarci, Peter Colby, Bernard G. Cole, Franklin A. Cole, John I. Cole, Sander W. Cole, Dr. Warren H. Cole, Willard W. Colegrove, Miss Charlotte A. Coleman, Selwyn Colin, Mrs. Edward C., Sr. Collins, Julien Collins, Paul F. Collins, William M., Jr. Collinsworth, E. T., Jr. Colmar, John L. Colnon, Stuart Compere, Dr. Edward L. Comstock, Dr. F. H. 158 Concannon, John T. Condon, E. J. Condon, James G. Conedera, Mrs. Henry R. Conglis, Nicholas P. Conklin, Clarence R. Conley, Edwin B. Conley, Philip Conlin, Andrew F. Conlon, Mrs. F. Patrick Conn, Warner S. Connelly, Arthur F. Considine, Dan J. Considine, Miss Doris G. Consoer, Arthur W. Conway, Hayden F. Cook, Leslie H. Cook, Robert G., Jr. Cook, William A. Cooke, Edwin Goff Cooke, James F. Cooke, Dr. Pauline M. Cooke, Roger A. Cooke, Thomas Edward Cooley, Charles C. Coolidge, W. K. Cooper, George J. Corbett, Dr. Maxwell M. Corbett, Mrs. Mitchell S. Corbett, Dr. Robert Corbin, Harold Harlow, Jr. Corper, Philip Corrington, John W. Cory, Dr. C. D. Cosbey, Dr. Robert C. Costello, A. B. Costello, Thomas F. Cotterman, I. D. Coulon, Dr. Albert E. Coulter, Mrs. J. R. Coulter, Thomas H. Coveney, E. L. Covert, Robert M. Covington, John R. Cowan, John R. Cowles, Alfred Coy, Harry I., Jr. Coyne, Thomas R. Cragg, Mrs. George L. Cragg, Richard T. Craig, George M. Craig, Mrs. Virginia Craigmile, Charles 8S. Crane, Earl D Cravens, Mrs. Thomas R. Crawford, Mrs. Louis Crawford, Robert A. Crawford, Wallace L. Crean, Dr. C. L. Creel, Russell K. Crippen, Philip R., Jr. Cross, Dr. Roland R., Jr. Crowley, George D. Crowson, George M. Cruttenden, Walter W., Sr. Cyr, Miss Elaine M. Cuca, James A. Culbertson, John Carey Culbertson, S. A., II Culhane, Martin A. Cullen, J. A Culver, Bernard W. Cummings, Nathan Cummings, Tilden Cummins, Dr. George M., Jr. Cump, Percy W., Jr. Cuneo, Francis J. Cunningham, Bernard J. Cunningham, James H. Curry, James L. Curtis, Paul Curwen, H. L. Cushman, Mrs. A. W. Cushman, Dr. Beulah Cushman, Robert S. Cuthbert, Miss Florence W. Daggett, Miss Dorothy Daggett, Walter R. Dahlberg, Theodore L. Dahl, Miss Bernice Dahlgren, Lawrence J. Dahlin, Carl A. Daily, Mrs. Francis L. Daily, Orville G. Daly, Robert E. D’Amico, Joseph S. Danders, Raymond A. Danforth, George Edson Daniele, Dr. Dominick A. Daniels, Draper Darfler, Walter L. Daro, August F. Darrow, William W. Dashow, Jules Daspit, Walter Dato, Edwin E. Dauwalter, F. Schuyler David, Sigmund W. Davidow, Leonard S. Davidson, Mrs. Jack Davidson, William D. Davis, Mrs. A. D. Davis, Benjamin B. Davis, Charles A. Davis, Mrs. Charles P. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Davis, Mrs. De Witt, IIT Davis, Howard J. Davis, Hugh Davis, James N. Davis, Paul H. Dawson, John W. Dawson, Dr. I. Milton Day, Wesley H. DeAlbani, Mrs. Mary DeBacher, Jack R. DeBolt, K. J. Debs, Mrs. Jerome H. DeCesare, Joseph Dechert, Curt H. Decker, Dr. Ann Decker, Darrell D. De Costa, H. J. Dedmon, R. Emmett Dee, P. J. Defrees, Donald Deis, Mrs. Thomas P. Deknatel, Frederick H., II Delano, Lester A. dela Torre, Dr. Alberto De Lee, Dr. Sol T. Dellow, Reginald DeLorenza, Charles De Love, Mrs. Landon Delp, Larry Demme, Joseph P. Demos, Peter T. De Motte, R. J. Dempsey, Joseph E. Denemark, A. F. Denman, Walter W. Dentz, Frank R. De Pencier, Mrs. Joseph R. Dern, James G. Derry, Joshua J. D. Despres, Leon M. Dess, William De Stories, William J. Devery, John J. Devoe, Carl De Witt, E. J. Dick, Mrs. Edison Dicken, Mrs. Clinton O. Dickerson, Ear] B. Didricksen, J. W. Diffenbaugh, Dr. Willis G. Dilibert, S. B. Dill, Dr. Loran H. Dillon, W. M. Dillon, William 8S. Dimsdale, Mrs. David Dispenza, N. R. Dittrich, F. J. Dixon, Arthur Dixon, Lyman W. Dobbin, Robert A. Dobkin, I Dobro, Henry Doctoroff, John Doern, Philip Doherty, John P. Dohner, Richard Donahoe, Edward J. Donahue, Elmer W. Donigan, Robert W. Donoghue, James V. Donovan, J. H. Donovan, John J. Doody, Miss Kitty Dooley, James A. Doris, Edward Dotson, Mrs. Heber T. Doty, William M. Dougherty, Dr. Clifford L. Dougherty, Mrs. Jean E. Doughty, William H. Douglass, Richard W. Dove, John R. Dovenmuehle, George H. Dow, Harry A., Jr. Downey, William K. Downs, Charles S. Downs, James C., Jr. Drake, Miss Alvertta Drake, Charles R. Drapier, Miss Louise Driscoll, George E. Dudley, John D. Duensing, M. C. Duff, Philip G. Duffey, Richard Dukelow, Miss Madelina Dulla, Steven J. Dunbeck, Mrs. Norman J. Duncan, Mrs. H. F. Duncan, J. Russell Dunkle, Raymond M.., Jr. Dunkleman, Gabriel Dunn, Robert W. Dunsmore, A. J. Durham, F. J. Durham, William E. Durrie, Paul H. Duschene, Joseph P. Dutt, James L. Duty, J. E. Dvorak, Stanley J. Dwyer, Robert A. Eagan, S. F. Earlandson, Ralph O. Earley, Mrs. Daisy Eastman, A. D. Eastwood, Mrs. Agnes R. Eaton, William P. Eberhart, A. Dryden Ebin, Mrs. Dorothy Mylrea Echt, George Eck, Robert J. Eckert, Fred W. Eeonomos, James P. Economou, Dr. Steven G. Eddy, Alfred K. Eddy, J. E. Eddy, Philip E. Edelman, Daniel J. Edelstone, Benjamin J. Ederer, E. A. Edes, Francis D. Edes, Samuel Edfors, Einar J. Edge, Peter Edgerly, Daniel W. Edleman, Alvin Edmunds, Mrs. John K. Edwards, Dr. Eugene A. Edwards, Herman C. Edwards, William C. Egan, A. J. Eglit, Nathan N. Ehren, Walton F. Eichstaedt, Dr. John J. Eigsti, O. J. Eisenberg, David B. Eisendrath, David C. Eisenstein, Mrs. Harold L. Hiserman, Irving W. Eismann, William Eklund, Ernest A. Eklund, Roger Ekstrand, Richard L. Elden, A. D. Elden, Morton C. Elfenbaum, William Elfring, George E. Ellickson, Dr. Bruce E. Elling, Winston Ellingsen, E. Melvin Ellis, Mrs. Benjamin F. Ellis, Cecil Homer Ellis, Hubert C. Ellis, Ralph E. Ellison, Mrs. Clarence E. Ellison, Dave Ellman, A. R. Ellner, L. A. Elston, Mrs. I. C. Elting, Victor, Jr. Elver, Thomas 159 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Ely, Maurice R. Emery, Mrs. Fred A. Endicott, De Witt Engebretson, Hinar N. Engh, Harold V., Sr. Englund, Fred W. Engstrom, L. E. Enzweiler, W. P. Epeneter, J. O. Epple, Louis R. Epsteen, Dr. Casper M. Epstein, Harvey Epton, Saul A. Erickson, L. Hyland Erickson, William N. Ersfeld, Dr. John G. Erwin, Thomas Erzinger, Howard F. Eschbach, Mrs. Joseph E. Eshbaugh, C. Harold Esko, Sampson Esten, Miss Virginia Etcheson, A. Thomas Evans, C. H. Evans, Keith J. Everote, Warren Ewen, Gordon H. Faber, Stephen D. Fagan, Miss Judith Fagan, Peter Fager, Raymond Alton Fagerson, Harold R. Fahey, Mrs. Edward W. Fahey, F. Fahlstrom, Dr. Stanley Fairbank, Livingston, Jr. Fairs, C. Ronald Fairweather, D. H. Faissler, John J. Faletti, Richard J. Falk, Dr. Alfred B. Falk, Mrs. C. B. Falk, Ralph, II Fallon, Mrs. Jerome F. Halls Dr ba He Fantus, Ernest L. Farber, Dr. Harry H. Farber, Lynn C. Farlow, Arthur C. Farnsworth, Gordon F. Farr, A. V. Farrar, Holden K. Farwell, Albert D. Fasano, Joseph F. Faulkner, Earle C. Faurot, Robert S. Faverty, Clyde B. Fay, Clifford T., Jr. Fay, William E., Jr. 160 Feagans, D. G. Feeley, James P. Feinberg, Louis Felden, Dick Felker, C. V. Fell, Dr. Egbert H. Fellers, Francis S. Fellowes, Harry L. Fellowes, H. Folger Fenemore, Miss Elisabeth Fenn, John F. Fentress, James, Jr. Ferguson, William E. Ferry, Mrs. Frank Fetridge, William Harrison Feuchtwanger, Sidney Feulner, Edwin Fey, Edward J. Fey, Dr. Richard W. Fick, Mrs. Raymond W. Field, John S. Field, Miss Mariana Field, Mrs. William A. Fifer, Russell Fifielski, Edwin P. Filipetti, George E. Finch, Herman M. Findley, Paul F. Finkl, Alfred F. Finn, B. L Finn, Leo P. Finston, Albert Leo Firth, M. 8S. Fischer, Harry A. Fischer, William D. Fish, Mrs. Sigmund C. Fishburn, Mrs. Alan Fisher, Bernard M. Fisher, Harry N. Fisher, Lawrence R. Fisher, Maurice Fisher, Mrs. Thomas Fishman, Isadore Fishman, Jacob M. Fishman, Dr. Jerome Fishman, Julius Fishman, Louis Fishman, Samuel Fishman, W. S. Fiske, Mrs. Donald W. Fiske, Kenneth M. Fiske, Thomas E. Fistell, Harry Fitch, Morgan L., Jr. Fitzer, Joseph B. Fitzgerald, Dr. J. E. Fitzgerald, Miss Mary K. Fitzgerald, Matthew J. Fitzmorris, Mrs. Charles C., Sr. Fixman, I. M. Flack, Dr. Hugh A. Flacks, Reuben S. Flaherty, Miss Helen Flanagan, Dr. James B. Fleischman, Bernard Fleischman, Philip A. Fleming, Dr. James F. Flemming, Miss A. Fletcher, Joseph Fletcher, V. J. Flick, Frank Floreen, Adolph R. Florian, Anton G. Florsheim, Leonard S. Floyd, Fred S. Foley, Dr. Edmund F. Ford, Dr. Charles A. Forrest, William R. Forgue, Norman W. Forst, Miss Eveline M. Fort, George A. Foulks, E. E. Foulks, William Foureade, Reverend Michael, S. I. Fowle, Frank F., Jr. Fowler, Clifford C. Fowler, Mrs. Earl B. Fox, Arthur E. Fox, Dr. Benum W. Fox, George J. Fox, Irvin J. Fox, John Jay, Jr. Fox, Joseph J. Fox, Myron H. Fraker, Charles D. Frale, Anthony M. Francis, Dean D. Frank, Augustus J. Frank, Clinton E. Frank, Curtiss E. Frank, George Frank, Irving Frank, John M. Frank, Maurice A. Frankel, Adolph Frankenbush, Robert Franklin, Ben L. Franz, Herbert G. Fraser, Edward S. Frauen, Hermann Freeman, Charles A., Jr. Freeman, C. R. Freeman, David A. Freeman, Gaylord A. Freeman, Jack Freeman, John Freeman, Kernal ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Fremont, Miss Ruby Freudenfeld, Mrs. Silvia Frick, William G. Friedeman, Richard F. Frieder, Edward Friedland, Sidney Friedman, Morton B. Friedsam, A. C. Friendlander, Max B. Friedlob, Fred M. Frisbie, Richard P. Fritch, Mrs. Louis C. Froman, Abel Frost, Allan Frost, Henry C. Fruh, Arthur W. Fryml, Robert Fuchs, J. D. Fucik, Frank M. Fuelling, John A. Fugard, John R. Fuhry, Joseph G. Fuller, Mrs. Eugene White Fuller, Mrs. Harry H. Fuller, Perry L. Furth, Lee J. Fyanes, F. D. Gabel, Walter H. Gabric, Ralph A. Gadau, Harry L. Gadshe, Mrs. R. E. Gaffney, William E. Gage, John N. Gainer, Walter D. Gaines, Aaron G. Gaines, Dr. R. B. Gallagher, Arthur J., Jr. Gallagher, Daniel Gallagher, Mrs. Geraldine Gallagher, Mrs. James F. Gallarneau, Hugh H. Gallas, Mrs. Marie Gallauer, William Gallo, Alfred E. Galvin, Richard J. Gammon, Mrs. Kenneth J. Gannaway, Robert K. Gannett, Gordon H., Jr. Gannon, Edward P. Gannon, John Gans, Dr. Benjamin J. Gansbergen, R. H. Garard, James L., Jr. Garbe, Raymond Garcia, Miss Mary Gardner, Frank M. Gardner, Milton H. Gardner, Sheldon Gardner, William B. Gardner, W. Kelly Garretson, Robert H. Garrod, Stanley H. Garrick, Dr. Samuel Garwacki, Dr. John H. Gary, Charles V. Gast, Dr. Carl L. Gasul, Dr. B. M. Gaudian, Chester M. Gaudio, James C. Gawthrop, Alfred Gaylord, Mrs. Ruth K. Gearen, John J. Gebhardt, Mrs. Ernest A. Gehlbach, H. Hunter Geilman, Harold Gelperin, Dr. Jules Genematas, William N. Genther, Charles B. George, Nelson C. Geraghty, James K. Geraghty, Miss Margaret G. Geraghty, Mrs. Thomas F. Geraghty, Thomas F., Jr. Gerencser, Dr. Vincent Germaine, Daniel German, John R. Gerrard, J. M. Geter, Howard D., Sr. Getlin, Joseph Getzoff, Byron M. Giacobe, Mrs. Anthony Gibson, Joseph P., Jr. Gibson, Miss Margaret Gibson, W. B. Gidwitz, Gerald Giesecke, R. H. Gignilliat, Lee R., Jr. Gifford, Chester Gifford, Frederic Z. Gilbert, W. P. Gilchrist, Dr. Ronald W. Giles, Dr. Chauncey D. Gill, Joseph L. Giller, Wadsworth Serre Gillespie, Billy B. Gillett, W. N. Gilmer, Frank B. Gilmore, Mrs. William Y. Ginsburg, Mrs. Benson E. Gish, S. M. Gitelson, Dr. Maxwell Glade, Mrs. George H., Jr. Gleave, Winston Gleiss, Henry O. Glenn, Miss Terry Glick, Edward R. Glockner, Maurice Glore, Charles F., Jr. Glore, Hixon Glos, Mrs. Albert H. Glover, Grange J. Godfrey, Joe Godlowski, Dr. Z. Z. Godwin, Dr. Melvin C. Goebel, Louis H. Goessele, John H. Goettsch, Walter J. Gold, Dr. Jerome J. Goldberg, Bertrand Goldberg, Mrs. Herman Goldberg, Mrs. Moyer Goldberg, Mrs. Samuel L. Golden, John R. Goldman, G. J. Goldsmith, E. G. Goltra, Chester N. Gomberg, Arthur S. Gomberg, Dr. David Gooden, Melvin J. Goodenough, S. W. Goodhart, Mrs. H. J. Gooding, Robert E. Goodman, Benjamin E. Goodman, Howard Goodman, Mrs. William Goodrich, Mrs. Alice Goodrich, Miss Juliet T. Goodrich, Paul W. Goodwin, A. Jackson, Jr. Gordan, Marvin N. Gordon, Mrs. Debora Gordon, Edward Gordon, Leonard Gordon, Miss Maude Gordon, Norman Gore, Mrs. Roston Gorham, Willett N. Gorham, Sidney S., Jr. Gornick, Francis P. Gornstein, Dr. H. C. Gorsline, Frank D. Gottlieb, Jacob Gottschall, Robert V. Gougler, Lawrence W. Goward, Lincoln R. Graf, Paul A. Graffis, Herbert Graffis, William Grage, William Graham, Donald M. Graham, Dr. James F. Graham, Dr. John P. 161 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Graham, Raymond J. Graham, Thomas A. Grande, John B. Granger, Mrs. Denise Grant, Louis Z. Grant, Michael Grant, Paul Grauer, Milton H. Grawols, G. L. Gray, Cola A. Gray, Miss Myrene Green, Mrs. Dwight H. Green, Mrs. George L. Greenaway, Donald Greenberg, Dr. Irving M. Greenberg, S. U. Greene, Wesley H. Greenfield, Paul J. Greenlaw, S. F. Gregg, Miss Doris M. Gregory, Dr. Benjamin J. Gregory, Mrs. S. G. Griffith, Dean L. Griffiths, G. Findley Grimes, J. Frank Griswold, Barret B. Groble, Edward B. Groenwald, F. A. Grohe, Robert F. Grossner, Joseph Grove, Harry A. Groves, Mrs. Northa P. Gruendel, George H. Grunow, Elmer W. Gudeman, Edward Gudeman, Edward, Jr. Guelich, Robert V. Guernsey, Mrs. Nellie T. Gumbinger, Miss Dora Gunderson, Gunnar E. Gunlock, V. E. Gunness, Robert C. Gurvey, Harry E. Gustus, Dr. Edwin L. Gutgsell, Mrs. Emil J. Gwinn, Dr. R. P. Gwyer, Dr. F. V. Haberman, Morton Hachtman, George E. Hackett, Thad Haefner, Colonel Earl W. Haessly, Dr. Marvin M. Hafner, Andre B. Hagedorn, William R. Hagen, Mrs. Melvin J. Hagenah, William J., Jr. Hagey, Harry H., Jr. Hagey, J. F. Hagstrom, Joseph G. 162 Hagues, David N. Hagues, Mrs. David N. Hahn, Bernard J. Haigh, Arthur H. Haigh, D. S. Haines, Charles J. Haines, Walter Hajduk, Dr. J. M. Hajen, Herman F. Hale, Edwin A. Hall, Arthur B. Hall, Miss Eliza P. Hall, Harry Hall, Harry C. Hall, John L. Halla, Mrs. Joseph, Jr. Hallahan, Daniel J. Hallauer, Edward W. Hallberg, Parker Franklin Haller, Louis P. Hallihan, Edward E. Hallmann, Ernest H. Halouska, Joseph Halper, Dr. Louis Halperin, Robert S. Halvorson, Harold L. Ham, Mrs. Harold Hamill, Mrs. Robert W. Hamilton, Andrew C. Hamilton, Mrs. George B. Hamilton, Mrs. Gurdon H. Hamilton, Mrs. John Hamilton, Samuel Hammond, James W. Hammond, L. F. Hampel, John E. Hampson, Philip Handy, Ellsworth A. Handzik, George J. Hanley, R. Emmett Hanna, John C. Hannaford, Miss Mildred L. Hansen, Mrs. C. E. Hansen, Donald W. Hansen, James Hanson, Fred B. Hanson, Mrs. George Hanson, J. L. Harbaugh, Watson D. Hardin, David K. Harding, Frank Harding, William H. Hardt, Robert A. Hardwicke, Harry Hardy, Charles L. Hardy, Mrs. Edward K. Hardy, Julian H. Hargrave, Homer P. Harig, Karl Harkrider, Raymond Harlow, Miss Johnnie Harland, Mrs. D. Foster Harman, Dr. Hubert F. Harper, H. Mitchell Harper, Mrs. Paul V. Harper, Mrs. Philip S. Harper, Philip S. Harrington, John Harris, Miss Audrey C. Harris, Benjamin R. Harris, Chauncey D. Harris, Harold Harris, Irving B. Harris, Mrs. Mortimer B. Harris, Robert Bruce Harris, R. Neison Harrison, Dr. R. Wendell Harrison, Rodney D. Harrow, Joseph Hart, Chester C. Hart, Henry A. Hart, Herbert L. Hart, Mrs. H. G. Hart, Miss Nettie Hartigan, Miss Catherine Hartigan, L. J. Hartman, Mrs. Glenn W. Hartman, Mrs. Irvin H. Hartman, Milton C. Hartman, Victor Hartung, Miss Elizabeth M. Harvey, Emmett C. Harwood, Donald Harwood, Robert I. Hasbrook, Howard F. Hasek, Dr. V. O. Hasler, Mrs. Edward L. Hassell, Mrs. Warren S. Hasselbacher, H. H. Hassen, Samuel Hassmer, Joseph L. Hatcher, Dr. David B. Hatfield, W. A. Hattis, Robert E. Haubrich, Harold F. Hauck, Cornelius J. Haug, Miss Elsie L. Haugan, Charles M. Hauger, R. H. Hauser, William G. Hausler, Mrs. M. G., Jr. Havey, Robert W. Hawkes, Albert K. Hawley, F. W., Jr. Hay, Lawrence J. Hayde, Miss Alice Hayes, Dr. Alan B. Hayes, Daniel T. ANNUAL MEMBERS (contTINUED) Hayes, Mrs. Edith C. Hayes, Edward G. Hayes, Miss Hatti Hayes, H. Kenneth Hayes, James F. Hayes, Dr. Thomas H. Haynes, Charles Webster Haynes, Gideon, Jr. Hayley, Lewis Y. L. Haynie, Miss Nellie V. Haynie, R. G. Hazel, B. F. Hazel, Dr. George R. Head, Russell N. Healy, Laurin H. Heath, James E. Heath, William O. Heberling, W. S. Hebenstreit, Dr. K. J. Hecht, Frederick Charles Heckel, Edmund P. Heddens, John W. Hedeen, Dr. Robert A. Hedges, Dr. Robert N. Hedrich, Mrs. Otto H. Heffner, Dr. Donald J. Heffron, Kenneth C. Hehnke, John Heifetz, Samuel Hein, Leonard W. Hein, Mrs. Paul S. Heinekamp, Raymond A. Heineke, Paul H. Heineman, Ben W. Heinen, Dr. Helen Heinen, Dr. J. Henry, Jr. Heinze, Mrs. Bessie Neuberg Heirich, Bruneau E. Helgason, Arni Hellman, Milton E. Helmer, Hugh J. Henderson, B. E. Henderson, H. Harry Hendrickson, H. L. Henke, Frank X., Jr. Henkle, Herman H. Henner, Mrs. Robert Henner, William Edward Henningsen, Jack Henri, W. B. Henriksen, H. M. Henriksen, Kai Hensel, Paul G., Jr. Herbert, W. T. Herdrich, Ralph C. Herkes, S. R. Herman, Maurice Herman, Richard P. Herman, Sol W. Herring, H. B. Herrschner, Frederick Hesse, Dr. Paul G. Hetreed, Dr. Francis W. Heuser, Arthur W. Heymann, Robert L. Heyne, Norman E. Hibbs, A. E. Hickey, Warren J. Higgins, Collin O. Higgins, Miss Margaret Higgins, Russell G. Highstone, Mrs. William H. Hikawa, Richard K. Hilf, J. Homer Hilgendorf, George M. Hilkevitch, Dr. A. A. Hilkevitch, Dr. Benjamin H. Hill, Charles W. Hill, Mrs. Cyrus G. Hill, Hoyt S. Hill, Mrs. Ivan Hill, James J. Hill, John W. Hill, Kenneth V. Hill, Sidney R. Hiller, Rembrandt C., Jr. Hillis, G. Hillmer, Miss Louise Hime, Horace C. Hindmarch, Alan Hine, Clarke F. Hines, Mrs. Clarence W. Hingson, George D. Hinko, Michael Hinshaw, Joseph H. Hirsch, Erich Hirsch, Dr. Lawrence L. Hirsch, Leonard H. Hirsch, Milton W. Hirsch, Samuel Hirschberg, Samuel J. Hirsh, Herbert W. Hirshfield, Dr. Hyman J. Hitchcock, Stephen M. Hitshew, R. M. Hix, Miss Elsie Hoag, Dr. Walter C. Hoage, Earl W. Hoagland, Miss Helen Hoban, Dr. Eugene T. Hobscheid, Fred J. Hobson, Richard Hochberg, Jerome J. Hochfeldt, William F. Hocking, Charles H. Hocking, William T. Hockman, Miss Miriam L. Hoddinott, B. J. Hodgdon, Donald G. Hodges, Colonel Duncan Hodgkins, William P., Jr. Hodous, Frank M. Hoefer, A. J. Hoehler, Fred K. Hoekelman, Harold Hoeltgen, Dr. Maurice M. Hoffman, A. C. Hoffmann, Clarence Hoffmann, Miss Ruth L. Hogenson, William Hogsten, Mrs. Yngve Hohbaum, Mrs. Rosa M. Hohman, Dr. Ned U. Hokenson, Gustave Hokin, Barney E. Holabird, William Holeomb, Mrs. R. R. Holden, Harold M. Holden, Randall T. Holland, Arthur M. Holland, Jesse J. Holland, Morris Z. Hollander, Alvin B. Hollander, Jack Hollender, Dr. S. S. Holleran, L. F. Hollerbach, Joseph Holliday, Preston H. Hollis, Dr. Robert H. Holloman, L. C., Jr. Holloway, Charles C. Holmberg, Clarence L. Holmes, John B. Holmes, John S. Holmes, Ralph Holt, Dr. Helen Holubow, Harry Homan, Joseph Homer, Dr. Melvin R. Hooper, A. F. Hooper, Walter P. Hoover, James C. Hopfear, Dr. D. A. Hopkins, John L. Hord, Stephen Y. Horn, L. H. Horner, Dr. Imre E. Horton, Mrs. Arthur Horwich, Philip Horwitz, Samuel C. Hoshell, Robert J. Hotchkiss, James A. Houda, Dr. Leonard J. Houston, J. C., Jr. Howard, John Howard, John K. Howard, Philip L. Howard, Mrs. Ruth B. 163 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Howe, James M. Howe, Walter L. Howe, William J. Howell, William C. Howell, Thomas M., Jr. Hoyt, N. Landon, Jr. Huber, H. Dana Huck, Ralph F. Huddleston, J. W. Hudson, George L. Hughes, John W. Huizinga, A. T. Humm, Joseph Hummel, J. W. Hummer, William B. Humphrey, Eugene X. Humphrey, Mrs. H. D. Humphreys, Robert E. Hungerford, Becher W. Hunt, Michael Hunt, Theodore W. Hunt, William R. Hunter, Mrs. C. K. Hunter, J. N. Hurley, G. B. Hutchens, Edward J. Hutcheson, M. F. Hutchings, John A. Hutchins, Chauncey K. Hutson, John F. Hyatt, Joseph C. Hyde, Milton E. Hyde, Mrs. Willis O. Hyer, W. G. T. Hyman, Harold Hynes, D. P. Iaccino, Paul A. Ignowski, Vincent P. Imes, Miss Martha Impey, Charles E. Inger, Jacob Ingersoll, Robert S. Insolia, James V. - Interlandi, Dr. Joseph Ireland, Robert Irons, Dr. Edwin N. Irons, Robert B. Irons, Spencer E. Irvin, John C. Irwin, A. J. Isaac, Eric Isaacs, George Isaacs, Dr. Harry J. Isaacs, Milton J. Isages, 0. di Isaacson, Herbert Isett, G. Richard Issacson, Mrs. Oscar W. Iversen, Lee 164 Ives, S. J. Izui, Dr. Victor Jack, Martin L. Jacker, Norbert S. Jackman, Warren Jackson, Carl W. Jackson, G. McStay Jackson, Harold Jackson, R. W. Jacobs, Miss Barbara Jacobs, E. G. Jacobs, Joseph M. Jacobs, Maurice H. Jacobs, Melvan M. Jacobs, Nate Jacobs, Robert J. Jacobshagen, Alfred Jacobson, Harold L. Jacobson, Jacob Jacobson, S. P. Jaffe, Aaron Jaffe, Harry Jaffe, Julius C. James, Russell B. James, Thomas M. James, William E. Janes, Otto Jantorni, Albert J. Januchowski, E. D. Jarrow, Stanley L. Jastromb, Samuel Jay, Richard H. Jelinek, Carl M. Jenner, Albert E., Jr. Jenner, Mrs. H. B Jennings, B. J. Jennings, Mrs. James W. Jensen, Henry J. Jensen, James A. Jensen, Meredith St. George Jensen, W. J. Jiede, Edward Job, Dr. Thesle T. Jobe, E. C. Joffe, M. H. Johnson, Miss Agnes E. Johnson, Clarence Johnson, Miss Donna Lee Johnson, Mrs. Doris Hurtig Johnson, Edmund G. Johnson, Emil T. Johnson, Ernest L. Johnson, Howard J. Johnson, James P. Johnson, Mrs. Loyd C. Johnson, Mrs. Mabel S. Johnson, N. Howard Johnson, Nye Johnson, R. C. Johnson, R. W. Johnson, Ray Prescott Johnson, Robert E. Johnson, Robert K. Johnson, Sidney R. Johnson, Wallace D. Johnston, A. J. Johnston, Leith Johnston, Mrs. J. Robert Johnston, Thomas G. Johnstone, G. Arthur Johnstone, Horman H. Jolls, Thomas H. Jonatat, Kurt Jones, E. Willis Jones, George R. Jones, Loring M. Jones, Owen Barton Jones, Vaughn M. Jones, Mrs. Walter Clyde, Sr. Jordon, Castle W. Jordan, Dr. John W. Jordan, Robert E. Jordan, W. Beaumont Joseph, Dr. Paul Joyce, Robert E. Joyce, William W. Juley, John Julin, G. Allan Jung, C. C. Jurica, Rev. Hilary 8. Kachigian, Michael M. Kahn, Nat M. Kahoun, John A. Kaiser, Robert Kaleta, Charles J. Kalkoske, A. C. Kalnin, Jacob Kalwajtys, R. 8. Kamenjarin, Mrs. Anthony Kamin, Alfred Kamin, Howard P. Kaminski, Dr. M. V. Kammholz, T. C. Kandlik, Edward A. Kane, George H. Kane, Mrs. Marion O. Kanehl, James R. Kanelos, Frank S. Kangles, Constantine N. Kanter, Dr. Aaron E. Kanter, Melvin Kaplan, Alvin’L. Kaplan, Mrs. Frank Kaplan, Harvey ANNUAL MEMBERS (contTINUED) Kaplan, Mrs. Julius F. Kaplan, Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, Samuel Kapov, John J. Karafotias, Christ Kargman, Wallace I. Karlin, Daniel Karlin, Irving M. Karlin, Joseph J. Karlin, Leo 8. Karlin, Norman Karlos, Anthony C. Karmatz, Mrs. Ramonda Jo Karst, Lambert P. Karstens, James W. Kart, Eugene Kasbohm, Leonard H. Kash, Bernard B. Kass, J. Peter Katz, Alan D. Katz, Bernard Katz, Edwin M. Katz, Mrs. Harold A. Katz, Miss Jessie Katz, Meyer Katzin, Samuel N. Kauffman, Theo., Jr. Kaufman, Daniel D. Kaufman, M. G. Kaufmann, Fred R., Jr. Kavanaugh, Miss Julia Kay, Joseph C. Kayser, Victor P. Kearney, E. L. Kearney, Marshall V. Kearney, William P. Keating, Edward Keator, Harry F., Jr. Keck, George Keck, Mathew Keck, Richard B. Keck, Dr. W. L. Keefe, John F. Keeler, Carl R., Jr. Keene, Joseph J. Keister, G. E. Keith, David L. Keith, Elbridge Keller, Harry F. Keller, Mrs. J. E. Keller, M. J. Keller, Ralph Kelley, Alfred J. Kelley, Mrs. M. Cotton Kellogg, James G. Kellogg, John Payne Kelly, Clyde Kelly, Dr. Frank B. Kelly, Frank S. Kelly, J. Edgar Kelly, John E., Jr. Kelly, John J., Jr. Kelly, Thomas F. Kemp, Neal Kemp, Miss Ola Kemp, Richard B. Kemp, Wallace B. Kendall, Claude Kendall, G. R. Kennedy, J. G. Kenoe, Henry W. Kent, Edward C. Kenyon, Dr. A. T. Kenyon, Michael M. Keranen, George M. Kern, John N. Kerns, Lawrence A. Kerr, Leslie H. Kerr, Robert M. Kerr, William D. Kerrigan, W. Kesses, Rev. Niketas Kessler, Ben H. Kessler, Paul T., Jr. Kettel, Dr. Louis John Ketting, Howard B. Kiddoo, Guy C. Kieffer, Ralph C. Kihlstrum, Elmer FE. Kiley, Francis T. Kilmnick, M. L. Kimball, Charles H. G. Kimbail, Kenneth J. Kimes, Gerald C. Kineannon, Jack F. Kincheloe, Samuel C. Kindahl, John O. King, Mrs. Calvin P. King, Forest A. King, H. R. King, John D. King, Lynwood B., Jr. King, Robert H. King, Willard L. King, William H., Jr. Kingham, J. J. Kinkead, W. S. Kinne, Harry C., Sr. Kipnis, Daniel D. Kirby, Dr. William Kirkland, William 8. Kirschbaum, Irving H. Kiszely, Karl S., Jr. Kittle, Mrs. C. M. Kjelstrom, Paul C. Klapman, Philip A. Klas, Richard T. Klatt, Albert Arthur Kleeman, Richard E. Klefstad, Sivert Klehm, Howard G. Klein, Dr. David Klein, Dr. Ernest L. Klein, Dr. Erwin Klein, Robert L. Klemperer, Leo A. Klepak, John J. Klikun, Z. P. Kling, Leopold Klutznick, Arthur Kneip, Elmer W. Knoebel, Mrs. Walter H. Knoll, George L. Knorr, Amos K. Knorr, Thomas H. Knourek, William M. Knowles, D. H. Knuepfer, C. A. Knutson, A. C. Koch, Carl Koch, Glenn H. Koehn, Carl W. Koenig, O. N. Koenigsberg, Max Koff, Dr. Robert H. Kohn, Edward Kohn, Louis Kohn, Mrs. Sylvan Kolar, George G. Kolesiak, Walter R. Kolflat, Alf Kolssak, Louis A. Koplin, Mrs. Harry Koretz, Edgar E. Koretz, Robert J. Korschot, Benjamin C. Korshak, Marshall Korshak, Saul Kos, Victor A. Kosdon, A. Kot, Henry C. Kotas, Rudolph J. Kovalick, W. W. Kowalski, Dr. Leonard F. Kraft, Mrs. David H. Kraft, Maurice M. Kraft, Ralph B. Krag, Franz K. Kramer, Harry G., Jr. Kramer, L. H. Kramer, Melvin A. Kramer, Robert Krane, Leonard J. Krause, Adolph Krause, Miss Pearl Krause, Walter C. Krebs, D. F. Krebs, Walter O. Kreer, Henry B. Kreger, Leon A. Krehl, Rico B. Krensky, Arthur M. 165 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Kreuger, C. W. Krimsin, Leonard Kringel, Leon H. Krinsley, Lazarus Kritchevsky, Jerome Kroeschell, Mrs. Roy Kroll, Harry Krueger, Roy H. Kruggel, Arthur, Jr. Krulik, Michael Krumdieck, Leo Krupp, David J. Krzeminski, Stanley J. Kuchar, Mrs. Marie Kuechmann, A. M. Kuehn, Miss Katherine Kuehne, E. Richard Kuhnen, C. W. Kuhnen, Mrs. George H. Kuhns, Mrs. H. B. Kulikowski, A. H. Kullman, F. H., Jr. Kunin, Maxwell Kurpieski, Mrs. Eleanor Kurtz, George H. Kurtz, Thomas D. Kurz, Walter C. Kushell, Charles J. Kusswurm, Armin H. Lachman, Harold Laegeler, J. C., Jr. Lafferty, Dr. Charles Lagerholm, Ferdinand W. Lagorio, Dr. Francis A., Jr. Laidlaw, John Laidlaw, John, Jr. Laidley, Roy R. Laird, Miss Jane A. Laird, Kenneth Laird, Robert S. Lake, Charles W., Jr. Lampe, J. B. Lancaster, Oscar L., Jr. Lance, O. C. Landahl, Mrs. Herbert D. Landau, S. J Lane, George A. Lang, Eugene C. Langan, Harley B. Lange, Hugo C. Langford, Joseph P. Large, Judson Larkin, J. D. Larrance, Ken Larsen, Mrs. Willy Larson, Simon P. LaRue, Victor E. LaSalle, Miss Janet A. 166 Lasch, Charles F. Lash, Dr. A. E- Lasher, Willard K. Latta, Mrs. Philip R. Lau, Mrs. M. K. Laud, Sam Lauder, T. E. Laven, Philip J. Lavezzorio, John M. Law, M. A. Lawrence, Dr. Charles H. Laws, Theodore H. Lawton, Robert M. Laurion, J. L. Layfer, Seymour J. Lealtad, Miss Grace Leander, Russell J. Leavitt, Mrs. Louis Lechler, E. Fred Ledbetter, James L. Ledder, Edward J., Jr. Lee, Mrs. Agnes Lee, Bernard F. Lee, Bertram Z. Lee, Mrs. Raymond E. Leekley, Philip A. Leffler, F. O. Le Goff, Montgomery Lehecka, Clarence J. Lehman, Lloyd W. Lehmann, Robert O. LeHockey, D. M. Leigh, Kenneth G. Leighton, Mrs. Arthur J. Leighton, Robert Leiner, John G. Lensing, Edward C., Jr. Leonard, Mrs. Ray W. Leopold, Robert L. LeRoy, Dr. George V. Lesch, John F. Leslie, Orren S. Lester, Mrs. Robert Levi, Stanley B. Levine, William Levine, William D. Levinson, Mrs. Winnifred Levitan, Moses Levy, Albert H. Levy, Bennett S. Levy, Jacob Lewis, Edward J. Lewis, Harold W. Lewis, Louis J. Lewis, R Z Lichtmann, S. A. Liebenow, Robert C. Lieber, Maury J. Lieber, Philip A. Lietz, J. TE. Liffshin, Reuben J. Lifvendahl, Dr. Richard A. Liljedahl, Miss Edna V. Lill, George, II Lillienfield, C. H. Limarzi, Dr. Louis R. Lind, Paul B. N. Lindberg, Donald F. Lindell, Arthur G. Lindquist, A. J. Lindsay, Mrs. Martin Lindsley, A. J. Linnert, Miss Elaine Lipinski, M. G. Lippincott, R. R. Lipshutz, Joseph List, Stuart Liston, Thomas P. Liszka, Stanley J. Litsehgi, Dr. J. J. Little, Wilson V. Littman, Benson Llewellyn, Karl N. Lloyd, Carl S. Lloyd, Miss Georgia Lloyd, Thomas J. Locke, Edwin A., Jr. Lockwood, Mrs. Maurice H. Loeb, Mrs. Ernest G. Loeb, Herbert A., Jr. Loeb, Theodore R. Loebe, Edward E. Loebl, Jerrold Loeffler, Julius Loewenstein, Mrs. Sidney Logan, James E. Logan, Robert Logelin, Edward C. Long, H. Dale Long, Marshall R. Lonnes, Leon Lonnon, Mrs. Raymond G. Loomis, Miss Marie Looney, Charles C. Lorance, Mrs. Luther M. Lorant, B. H. Loughead, Miss Ruth Lourie, Donald B. Lov, Gustav L. Love, John T. Love, H. Norris Love, Harold Loverde, Dr. Albert A. Lowden, James E. Lowe, Dr. Edmund W. Lowe, Walter L. Lowrie, Raymond P. Lowy, Walter H. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Luce, Richard Lueders, Ralph J. Luick, Mrs. D. J. Luken, M. G., Jr. Lund, Bjarne, Jr. Lundberg, Robert Lundgren, Sten J. Luotto, Stefano Lupfer, William B. Lurie, S. C. Lutterbeck, Dr. Eugene F. Lydon, Eugene K. Lykken, Palmer G. Lynch, Miss Georgia A. Lynch, V. Reges Lynch, Miss Zoe D. Lynn, Mrs. Robert H. Lyon, Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon, Dr. Samuel S. Lyons, Michael H. Mac Arthur, Roger MacChesney, Mrs. Brunson MacDonald, H. E. MacFarland, Hays Macfarland, Lanning Maciunas, Dr. A. Mack, Edward E., Jr. Mack, John J. Mack, Dr. Ronald B. Mackay, Dr. Roland P. Mackaye, Mrs. M. R. Mackel, Dr. Audley M. MacKenzie, William J. Macki, Gunnar C. Mackoff, Dr. Herman Mackrell, F. C. MacNamee, Merrill W. Macomb, J. deNavarre Madden, Robert J. Madonia, Dr. Anthony V. Magers, Donald D. Magill, Miss Hallie Mah, George G. Mahon, D. Lee Maier, Dr. Roe J. Main, Charles O. Maison, Mrs. L. G. Majerus, Paul W. Major, Frank A. Malato, Stephen A. Mamby, Dr. Audley R. Mandel, Sidney W. Mangan, Francis Mangan, Dr. Frank P. Mangler, Fred J. Mann, Earle A. Mann, Dr. Philip Mannette, Mrs. Russell L. Manning, Dr. John J. Mannion, John F. Maranz, Leo S. Marcellus, Edward F. Marchetti, Mrs. Alfred Marcus, Abel Marcus, Dr. Richard E. Mardorf, Miss Mae F. Margolis, Dr. Bernard S. Mark, E. E. Markey, Howard T. Markman, Simeon K. Marks, Frank O. Marks, Ira G. Marks, Melvin C. Markus, Henry A. Marley, John L. Marling, Mrs. Franklin, Jr. Marlowe, Dr. John J. Marquart, Arthur A. Marron, Dr. James W. Marsan, Dr. Edward R. Marshall, Benjamin H. Marshall, Charles A. Marshall, Frank G. Marshitz, Miss Grace Elaine Marslek, Emil J. Marsteller, William A. Marston, T. E. Martin, Alvah T. Martin, Eldon Martin, Glenn E. Martin, Mrs. Louise C. M. Martineau, Robert J. Marx, Samuel A. Marxer, Homer B. Maschgan, Dr. Erich R. Mashek, V. F., Jr. Mason, Harvey R. Mass, Marvin L. Massey, Richard W. Mastri, Mrs. Aquil Masur, Dr. Walter W. Matchett, Hugh M. Matera, Dr. Charles R. Matheson, Martin H. Mathey, H. C., Jr. Mathieu, Auguste Matson, H. M. Matter, Joseph A. Matthews, Francis E. Matthews, J. H. Matthews, Miss Laura S. Mattingly, Fred B. Mauer, Dr. William J. Mauritz, Waldo Maxon, R. C. Maxwell, John M. Maxwell, Robert E. Maxwell, W. R. Maxwell, Dr. William L. May, Sol Mayer, Frederick Mayer, Harold M. Mayfield, W. A. Maynard, Robert W. McArthur, A. Peter N. McArthur, Mrs. S. W. McCabe, Frank J., Jr. McCaffrey, J. L. McCall, Dr. I. R. McCall, James McCally, Frank D. McCallister, Frank McCallister, James Maurice McCallum, W. W. McCann, Charles J. McCarthy, Mrs. Theris V. McCarthy, Vern I., Jr. McCarty, Dr. William C. McClellan, John H. McCloska, Fred W. McCloud, Bentley G., Jr. McClurg, Verne O. McCollum, Mrs. John W. McConnell, C. F. McCormack, Mrs. Thierry L. McCoy, Charles S. McCoy, E. R. McCoy, George R. McCracken, John W. McCracken, Kenneth McCreery, C. L. McCurdy, Ray J. McDermott, H. T. McDermott, William F. McDonald, John M. McDonnell, Morgan F. McDonnell, William H. McDonough, John J. McDougall, Dugald S. McDougall, Mrs. Edward G. McDowell, Thomas E. McElvain, Clifford A. McEwan, Mrs. Thomas S. McEwen, C. Logan McGibbon, Edmund L. McGovney, Warren C. McGowen, Thomas N. McGrady, J. A. McGraw, Durmont W. 167 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) McGreevy, Robert J. McGregor, John M. McGrew, Edwin H. McGuire, Martin J. McGuire, Simms D. MeclIntyre, James McKibbin, Mrs. George B. MceKinzie, William V. McKnight, Gordon L. McKnight, L. G. MckKy, Keith B. McLain, Stuart McLaren, Richard W. McLaughlin, James P. McLaughlin, L. B. McLaury, Mrs. Walker G. McLean, Edward C. McLeod, William McLetchie, Hugh S. McMahon, Mrs. Daniel P. McMahon, Miss Dorothy McMahon, James P. McManus, J. L. MeMillan, Dr. E. L. MeNair, Frank MeNally, Andrew, III McNamara, Donald McC. McNamara, Harley V. MecNear, Everett C. MeNulty, Joseph M. McSurely, Mrs. William H. McTier, Samuel E. Mead, Dr. Irene T. Meadors, Mrs. Howard C. Means, John L. Meek, Joseph T. Megan, Graydon Megowen, E. J. Mehaffey, Robert V. Meier, Mrs. Florence K. Meine, Franklin J. Meissner, John F. Meissner, Robert C. Meiszner, John C. Melcarek, Dr. T. A. Mele, J. F. Mellinghausen, Parker Mellody, Mrs. Andrew R. Melville, Mrs. R. S. Mendelsohn, Dr. Robert S. Menzner, Mrs. Howard B. 168 Merens, Seymour H. Merker, George Merrill, Raymond K. Merritt, Thomas W. Mervis, David C. Mesirow, Norman Metcoff, Eli Meyer, Albert F. Meyer, Mrs. Carl Meyer, Mrs. Clara K. Meyer, Harold W. Meyer, Dr. Karl A. Meyer, L. E. Meyer, Stanton M. Meyer, Wallace Meyers, S. E. Michaels, F. W. Michaels, Joseph M. Michaels, Ralph Michalaros, Demetrios Michels, Henry W., Jr. Mickie, Walter Miehls, Don G. Migely, Robert J. Milbrook, A. T. Milburn, James F. Mildren, Miss Sarah E. Millard, A. E. Millard, Mrs. E. L. Miller, Arthur J., Jr. Miller, Bernard Miller, F. L. Miller, Glenn R. Miller, Mrs. Grace Edwards Miller, Henry E. Miller, John W. Miller, Leo A. Miller, M. Glen Miller, Milton T. Miller, Richard P. Miller, Miss Ruth Miller, R. W. Miller, Robert H. Miller, Mrs. Thomas 8. Miller, Wesley C. Miller, William Bricen, Jr. Miller, William H. Miller, Mrs. William W. Milligan, Robert L. Millington, Dr. George H. Millman, George W. Mills, Walter B. Mills, Wesley K. Milne, Mrs. David H. Minor, R. R. Mitchell, George Mitchell, John E. Mitchell, John L. Mittleman, Eugene Mix, Clarence E. Moburg, Gerry Mohl, Arthur F. Mohr, Albert, Jr. Mohr, Clarence Moinichen, Sigfred L. Mollendorf, J. D. Molnar, Charles Monney, Walter A. Monsen, Myron T. Montenier, Jules Montgomery, Mrs. Edward Montgomery, P. B. Montgomery, S. A. Mont-Pas, Westley F. Moore, Mrs. Carl R. Moore, Donald F. Moore, Edward F. Moore, Edwin R. Moore, Dr. E. M. Moore, Dr. Josiah J. Moore, Kenneth W. Moore, Lucien W. Moore, R. E. Moore, Mrs. Ruth Moore, Miss Ruth S. Moran, J. Alfred Morava, John H. Moreland, James C. Morey, Albert A. Morgan, Dr. Freda Morgan, G. Walker Morgan, Mark C. Moriarty, M. J., Jr. Morley, Robert T. Moroni, Harry E., Jr. Morrell, Louis Morris, Milton H. Morrow, Mrs. C. Allen Morstadt, Arthur H. Mortimer, Charles A. Morton, Howard C. Moss, Jerry Mottek, C. T. Mottier, C. H. Muckley, Robert L. Mudd, Mrs. J. A., Jr. Mugg, Charles L. Muldoon, John A., Jr. Mullaney, Paul L. Mullen, J. Bernard Mullery, Donald C. Mundstock, Robert W. Munnecke, Robert C. Munnecke, Mrs. Wilbur C. Murphy, Edward F. Murphy, H. C. Murphy, J. P. Murphy, Michael P. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Murphy, Stephen M. Murphy, W. Richard Murray, Cecil J. Murray, Edwin A. Murray, McGarry P. Musick, Philip Lee Musicus, Raphael J. Muzzy, H. Earle Myers, W. L. Naghten, John Mullin Nagler, K. B. Nagy, Dr. Andrew Naser, Charles F. Nash, Mrs. Herbert Nash, R. D. Natchett, Webster Nath, Bernard Nathan, Leonard Naughton, M. James Naughton, Dr. Thomas J. Naven, Benjamin 8. Neal, Mrs. Herman Neckar, Louis C. Nedoss, Dr. H. P. Neiburger, Herman A. Neigoff, Miss Anne Neilson, Madison P. Nelson, Mrs. Arnold C., Jr. Nelson, C. E. Nelson, Charles M. Nelson, Mrs. Edwin W. Nelson, William H. Ness, J. Stanley Nettnin, L. H. Neubauer, Floyd T. Neufeld, Dr. Evelyn A. Rinallo Neukuckatz, John Nevitt, M. V. Newburg, C. Frank Newcombe, Leo Newhagen, A. J. Newman, Mrs. Albert H. Newman, Charles H. Newman, Dr. Marcus M. Newman, Ralph G. Newton, Ernest L. Newton, Lee Craig Newton, Dr. Roy C. Niblick, James F. Nice, Dr. Leonard B. Nicholson, Dwight Nickel, Walter J. Nilles, B. P. Nilsson, Erik Nippert, Louis Nisen, Charles M. Nisson, Dr. Philip S. Narowetz, Mrs. Louis L. Nixon, Charles A. Noble, Fred G. Noel, Albert E. Noel, Emil Noonan, T. Clifford Noonan, William A., Jr. Norby, Harold L. Nordberg, C. A. Norman, Gustave Norman, James D. Norris, Mrs. Bruce A. Norris, Mrs. James North, Mrs. F. S. North, William S. Northrup, Lorry R. Northway, Robert L. Norton, Mrs. Carl R. Norton, Charles E. Norton, Michael J. Novick, Irwin A. Noyes, Mrs. Ernest Nugent, Dr. Oscar B. Nutting, Harold J. Nygren, Henry C. Oakhill, Frederic Oakley, Kenneth E. Oakley, Mrs. Sterling A. Oberfelder, Joseph H. Oberhelman, Dr. Harry A. Oberlander, Dr. Andrew J. Oberlander, James C. Obermaier, Mrs. John Burton Oberman, Dr. Abraham M. O’Boyle, C. Robert O’Brien, Dale O’Brien, Dr. Donald E. O’Brien, Donald J. O’Brien, Dr. George F. O’Brien, Mrs. Mae Sexton, Jr. O’Brien, Ward O’Brien, William L. O’Callaghan, Mrs. F. M. Ocasek, Dr. M. F. O’Connell, Dr. Franklin T., Jr. O’Conner, P. K. O’Connor, F. E. O’Connor, Hugh J. O’Connor, John J. O’Connor, Michael J. O’Connor, Thomas S. O’Connor, William E. Odell, Miss Audrey Odell, Dr. Clarence B. Oden, Dr. Joshua Odiaga, Dr. Ignacio O’Haire, Harry J. O’Hara, Arthur J. O’Hearn, Dr. James J. O’ Keefe, John F. Okerberg, Philip E. Old, Admiral Francis P. . O’Leary, Miss Geraldine Olhausen, Miss Alice Olin, Edward L. Oliver, William S. Ollendorff, Klaus Olsen, Clarence O’Neal, O. W. O’Neill, Dr. Eugene J. O’Neill, J. W. Opie, Earle F. Orb, John A. O’Reilly, Frank E. O’Riordan, Charles F. Orlikoff, Richard Orr, Hunter K. Orr, Mrs. Max D. Orschel, A. K. Orstrom, Albert Z. Orth, Gustave Osann, Edward W., Jr. Osborne, John §8. Osborne, Nathan G. Osborne, W. Irving, Jr. Osear, Robert E. Osgood, Stacy W. O’Shaughnessy, James B. O’Toole, John J. O’ Toole, Paul Ott, John C. Otto, Dr. George H. Otto, Walter C. Ovenu, Dr. Harold Overton, George W., Jr. Owen, John E. Owen, Mrs. Ralph W. Owen, S. C. Pabich, Mrs. George E. Pacer, T. S. Pachman, Dr. Daniel J. Packard, Miss Emmy Lou Paden, Mrs. Keith L. Padrick, E. B. Paffhausen, J. V. Page, Mrs. William H., II Pagenkopf, Miss Gertrude Pagenta, Dan Paidar, Mrs. Leonard J. Pakel, John, Sr. Palm, Mrs. Ralph D. Palmer, Dr. John M. Panuce, Paul J. 169 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Papierniak, Dr. Frank B. Paradee, Sidney A. Parker, Lee N. Parker, Sam T., Jr. Parkhurst, Marshall M. Parme, Alfred L. Parmer, John F. Parry, Mrs. Margaret Parshall, Stephen Paschal, John William Pasco, Frank J. Pasko, Walter P. Patterson, Stewart Patterson, W. A. Patterson, M. W. Patton, James Thomas Patton, Ralph E. Paul, L. O. Pauley, Clarence O. Paulus, Mrs. Max G. Paveza, Charles Payes, William J., Jr. Payson, Randolph Peabody, Mrs. Stuyvesant, Sr. Pearce, Charles S. Peck, Miss Constance L. Peck, Nelson C. Peck, Stewart T. Peckler, Dr. David A. Pellettiere, Joseph J. Pellouchoud, Vernon J. Pelz, William W. Pendexter, J. F. Penn, Kurt G. Pennebaker, Elliott H. Penner, Louis L. Penner, Richard J. Penner, Samuel Pennigsdorf, Lutz Pepich, Stephen T. Pepper, Richard 8. Peregrine, Moore W. Perkins, Donald 8. Perkins, Dr. George L. Perkins, Lawrence B. Perlman, Alfred B. Perlman, Alfred H. Perlman, Harold L. Perlstein, Miss Sarah M. Perry, Miss Margaret FE. Pershing, Mrs. Peter A. Petacque, Max W. Peters, Dr. Albert G. Peters, Tom J. Petersen, Lawrence A. Peterson, Clifford J. Peterson, C. W. Peterson, Dr. Daniel D. Peterson, David D. Peterson, H. R. 170 Peterson, Harold E. Peterson, O. Ewald Peterson, O. C. Peterson, Peter G. Peterson, Victor H. Peterson, Walter J. Pettinger, Andrew Pettit, Roger Petty, Dr. David T. Petty. bee Pfarrer, W. H. Phelps, Miss Elizabeth Phelps, William Henry Philipsborn, Herbert F. Philley, Mrs. W. B. Piatek, Stanley R. Pick, O. M. Pierson, D. Robert Pike, Dr. Wayne S. Pikiel, Mrs. A. J. Pilchard, Elwin S. Pilkington, Thomas A. Pillsbury, Theodore R. 1Biloye, 1c, Ue Pinsof, Philip Pinsof, William Piper, Warren Peter Pirofalo, James C. Platt, Henry R., Jr. Platt, Sherwood K. Pletsch, George B. Plocek, J. Louis Plotnick, Dr. I. Robert Poe, Miss Frances Pohl, Dr. Carl M. Pollock, Dr. George H. Pollock, Mrs. Lewis J. Pond, Mrs. Harold M. Pontius, Andrew L. Pontius, Mrs. G. V. Pool, E. J. Pope, J. W. Porter, Dr. George J. Porter, L. W. Portis, Henry R. Potter, Charles S. Potts, Dr. Willis J. Powers, Carl J. Powers, William F. Praeger, Charles H. Preble, Mrs. Robert, Jr. Prentice, J. Rockefeller Press, Robert M. Preston, Charles D. Price, Griswold A. Price, J. H Prince, Howard C. Prince, Kenneth C. Prince, William Wood Prindiville, Frank W. Pringle, Don Prins, D. J. B: Pritchard, N. H. Pritikin, Mrs. Sara Z. Puestow, Dr. Charles B. Pullman, Frederick C. Purdy, John P. Purvis, Miss Sadie Pushkin, Dr. E. A. Putnam, Edmond D. Quackenboss, Thomas C. Quayle, Robert Querl, E. P. Quin, George Robert Quindry, Frank Quisenberry, T. E. Raaen, John C. Radack, Mrs. Dorothy W. Rahl, Mrs. James A. Raleigh, Dr. William T. Rall, Mrs. Hans R. Ramsey, Lon W. Randell, A. C. Rank, Emil T. Ranney, George A., Jr. Ransom, Robert C., Sr. Rapp, George J. Rasmussen, Howard R. Rassenfoss, John A. Rathburn, M. Hudson Raubitschek, Dr. Howard A. Rawleigh, James N. Ray, Hugh L. Rayfield, Master Russell P. Rayfield, Rutherford P. Rayner, Lawrence Raynor, Milton T. Raysa, Richard S. Read, Freeman C. Read, George S. Ready, Charles H. Rearick, Arden J. Record, Robert W. Redcliffe, R. L. Redding, Mrs. Edward Redfield, C. Truman Redmond, William A. Reed, Mrs. Charles A. Reed, Mrs. Frank C. Reed, Harold V. Reed, L. F. B. Rees, Lester G. Reese, Edward H. Reeves, George C. Refakes, A.J. Regan, D. B. Regnery, Mrs. Henry ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Reichert, Dr. John M. Reichmann, Richard S. Reicin, Frank E. Reid, Alf F. Reid, Fred T. Reid, Samuel S. Reider, William A. Reidy, T. Hamil Reilly, G. W. Reilly, W. J. Rein, Lester E. Reiner, John S., Sr. Renald, Joseph P. Rennicke, Norbett G. Rentfro, Dr. Joelle Resnikoff, George J. Reuscher, Charles J. Revnes, Richard Reynolds, Earle R. Reynolds, James A., Jr. Reynolds, Thomas A., Sr. Rhead, Dr. Clifton C. Rhoads, Clarence C. Rice, Dr. Frank E. Rice, Dr. Orlin W. Rich, Joseph E. Rich, R. Joseph Richards, Miss Irma L. Richards, John C. Richards, Longley Richards, Mrs. Oron E. Richman, Mrs. Irvin F. Richman, Orrin M. Richmond, Herbert J. Richter, Harold Ricker, Joseph A. Ridenour, G. L. Ridley, Douglas Riederer, Frank W. Riegel, Malcolm S. Riegler, Eugene Ries, Max H. Riggs, Mrs. Joseph A. Riggs, W. R. Riha, Frank J. Riker, Dr. William L. Riley, Earl K Riley, Edward C. Rinaker, Samuel M. Ring, Leonard M. Ringenberg, Wade R. Rink, Dr. Arthur G. Rink, George A. Rioff, Harry A. Ripley, James J. Riva, Joseph P. Rix, Mrs. Bernard J. Roach, O. R. Roach, Rollin W. Robandt, Al Robb, Mrs. Margaret H. Robbins, Burr L. Robbins, Laurence B. Roberts, William E. Robinson, C. Snelling Robinson, Dr. David Robinson, Milton D. Robinson, W. H. Rochetto, Mrs. Evelyn Rodell, Herbert L. Rodger, John H. Rodman, George E. Rodriquez, Dr. Arthur A. Rodwick, Frank P. Roefer, Henry A. Roehrborn, Ernest R. Roettger, Don E. Rogal, Mrs. Helen L. Rogers, Owen Rogers, Mrs. Richard L. Rohloff, Paul F. Rohn, Mrs. Esther E. Rold, Dr. Dale Rolfe, John M. Rolfing, Mrs. R. C. Rollman, Justin A. Romain, William A. Roman, B. F. Romano, Michael R. Romer, Mrs. Arthur C. Ronning, Magnus I. Rootberg, Philip Rose, Jack Rose, Orion L. Rose, Ralph Roseland, J. G. Rosen, Harold J. Rosenberg, Ben L. Rosenberg, Mrs. Bernard Rosenberg, H. E. Rosenblatt, S. L. Rosenfels, Mrs. Irwin S. Rosenheim, H. H. Rosenson, Herzl Rosenthal, Gerson M., Jr. Rosenwald, Mrs. Milly M. Roshkind, Allan I. Rosner, Manuel Ross, Dr. Chester John Ross, Donald J. Ross, Earl Ross, Mrs. K. B. Ross, Dr. Martin T. Ross, Ralph H. Rosset, Harry Rossit, George G. Rossman, Theodore Rossow, Mrs. Phylis Roth, Mrs. Donald I. Roth, Sylvan A. Rothschild, Edward Roulston, Robert J. Rowe, F. B. Royds, Arthur V. Rozmarek, Charles Rudd, N. H. Rudolph, Dr. A. H. Rudolph, Miss Patricia Rudolph, Walter D. Rubert, William F. Rudin, Louis E. Ruiter Ruhl, Robert H. Rummell, Darwin M. Rumsfeld, Herbert W. Rundin, Walter C., Jr. Runions, Mrs. Eugene Smith Runzel, William L., Jr. Rush, Richard B. Ruskin, Mrs. Harry H. Rusnak, Dr. Edward F. Russell, Harold S. Russell, Mrs. Paul Russell, Theron W. Russell, W. Hunter Ruth, Miss Thyra J. Rutherford, Frank Rutherford, George L. Rutherford, James E. Rutherford, M. Drexel Ruttenberg, David C. Ruttenberg, Derald H. Ryan, Arnold W. Ryerson, Anthony M. Ryser, Frank Ryser, Werner Saalfeld, Harry H. Sabshin, Dr. Edith G. Saccone, Joseph A., Jr. Sachar, Bernard Sachs, Arthur B. Sachs, Irving J. Sachs, Jack L. Sack, Don Sackett, DeForest Sackheim, Michael P. Sackheim, Sol Sadauskas, Miss Frances H. Sadlek, Robert James Sagan, Bruce Sage, Andrew Sage, Miss Mary #. Sager, Mrs. S. Norman Salanda, Karl B. Saldivar, Dr. Ricardo E. Sallemi, James V. Salmon, Mrs. Charles S. 171 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Salomon, Ira Saltiel, Dr. Thomas P. Salvador, Rupert D. Sampson, Robert L. Sampson, William D. Samuels, Albert Samuels, Benjamin Samuels, Harold L. Sanborn, Mrs. V. C. Sandberg, John V. Sanders, Frank B. Sanders, Joseph H. Sanders, Robert L. Sandrok, Edward G. Sanfilippo, Dr. John A. San Filippo, Dr. Paul D. Sang, Bernard S. Sang, Philip D. Sappanos, Michael Satter, Mark J. Sauerman, John A. Saunders, Richard S8. Saupe, Mrs. Anna Savage, Mrs. Stanley Savin, Bernard Savin, V. R. Sawyer, Percy Sax, Jerome M. Sax, Leonard B. Sayers, Miss Edith E. Sayre, Dr. Loren D. Seala, Mrs. Florence Seallon, John W. Scandiff, Jerry R. Scanlan, Thomas P. Seanlon, Miss Marjorie Scarborough, Mrs. Henry Schaar, B. E Schaden, Harry Schaden, Tobias Schaefer, W. A. Schaffner, Arthur B. Schaffner, Miss Marion Schageman, R. V. Schaller, George J. Schallman, David A. Schallmoser, Joseph Scheele, A. Scheer, Harry Scheinfeld, Aaron Schelly, Mrs. Herbert S. Schelthoff, John W. Scheman, Dr. Louis Schiff, Max Schildt, Fred H. Schiller, Dr. A. L. Schiller, Arthur J. Schiltz, M. A. Schipfer, Dr. L. A. Schlacks, Howard F. Schlessinger, Dr. Nathan 2 Schlicht, B. J. Schloerb, Robert G. Schlossberg, John B. Schlossman, Norman J. Schmehil, Dr. Edward J. Schmidt, Robert George Schmidt, Mrs. Siegfried G. Schmitt, Mrs. Agnes K. Schmitt, Roland G. Schneider, Charles I. Schoch, M. G. Schoeneberger, CharlesA. Schoettler, F. Girard Schonthal, Joseph Schooler, Lee Schoonhoven, Ray J. Schorn, Arnold N. Schrader, John P. Schraeder, Mrs. Harry H. Schrager, Charles L. Schreyer, Carl G. Schroeder, Paul A. Schroeder, Dr. Paul W. Schroeder, Werner W. Schrom, Archie M. Schulien, Charles Schultz, Chester H. Schultz, Eugene B., Jr. Schultz, Whitt N. Schultz, W. Norman Schumaker, L. C. Schuth, O. D. Schuttler, Mrs. Peter Schutz, Reuben, Schwalm, Harold E. Schwartz, Ben E. Schwartz, Leo J. Schwartz, U.S. Schwemm, Earl M. Seofield, Clarence P. Seott, A. Charles Seott, Frederick H. Seott, Mrs. J. Russell Scott, Mrs. Marion R. Scott, Robert M. Scott, Walter B. Serimgeour, Miss Gladys M. Seully, Charles F. Seaman, Henry L. Searles, Donald K. Searson, Robert V. Seator, Douglas S. Seaverns, George A., Jr. Seelmayer, Miss Helen M. Segal, J. Herzl Segal, Max Segal, Myron M. Segman, Walter W. Seib, John R. Seibert, William R. Seidel, Walter H. Seitz, Claude T. Selfridge, Calvin F. Sell, N. J. Sellers, Paul A. Selz, Frank E. Sensenbrenner, O. K. Sensibar, Mrs. Ezra Sevcik, John G. Severns, Roger L. Severance, George S. Sewart, Whitney M. Sewell, Allen K. Seymour, Fletcher Shafer, Frederick C. Shafer, Dr. Sid John Shaffer, Harry G. Shalla, Dr. Leon S. Shand, David W. Shannon, Peter M. Shantz, Marc A. Shaw, Lee C. Shea, Richard E. Shearer, James, II Shedd, Mrs. Charles C. Shedd, Jeffrey Sheehan, Mrs. Robert R. Sheehan, Thomas J. Sheen, Al B. Shepard, Kenneth E. Shepard, L. L. Shepard, Miss Susan Shepherd, Ronald J. Sherer, Mrs. Albert W. Sheridan, Leo J. Sheridan, Raymond M. Sherman, John H. Sherman, Robert T. Shetler, Stanley L. Shields, G. A. Shilton, Earle A. Shine, Joseph J. Shipley, M. L. Shlaes, Harry L. Shlopack, Wallace B. Short, Charles F., Jr. Short, William H. Shrader, Frank K. Shuart, Karl P. Shuflitowski, Joseph T. Shure, Arnold I. Shriver, Robert Sargent, Jr. Shy, Ira O. Sibley, Joseph C., Jr. Siebel, George E. Sieber, Paul E. Sierocinski, E. John Silber, Newton E. Silver, Mrs. M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Silverthorne, Mrs. George Simanski, Mrs. Julia Simmon, Dr. Nicholas M. Simmons, George H. Simmons, Dr. Nicholas L. Simon, Mrs. Arnold B. Simon, Charles H. Simon, George E. Simpson, Benjamin I. Simpson, Bruce L. Simpson, E. A. Simpson, John B. Sinaiko, Dr. Edwin S. Singer, Morris T. Sippel, Edward A. Sitek, John A. Sitron, Dr. Harold H. Sittler, Dr. W. Walter Sivyer, Warner Skaff, Mrs. Ernest Skan, Leon N. Sklansky, Mrs. M. A. Sklar, N. Raoul Skoner, Ralph Skudera, Mrs. Marie Slindee, Mrs. Edward A. Sloan, Dr. Jack H. Sloan, Dr. Noah H. Smaha, O. O. Smalley, B. L. Smalley, Dr. Charles J. Smalley, John H. Smetana, Mrs. Phyllis Smiley, Edgar Smith, Bernard Peacock Smith, C. D. Smith, Charles L. Smith, Curtis Smith, Edgar H. Smith, F. Gordon Smith, George P. F. Smith, H. Kellogg Smith, H. William Smith, Harold A. Smith, John F., Jr. Smith, L. L. Smith, Norbert Smith, Miss Ollie M. Smith, Philip E. Smith, Mrs. Raymond F. Smith, R. L., Jr. Smith, Robert C. Smith, Mrs. Solomon B. Smith, S. S. Smoker, Richard E. Smyth, David B. Snitoff, Howard J. Snook, Raymond T. Snyder, Bernard Snyder, Bernard A. Snyder, Edward J., Jr. Sollitt, Sumner S. Solomon, Ezra Sommers, Bert Edward Sonderby, Max FE. Sonne, Fred T. Sonntag, Dr. Joseph F. Sonoda, Miss Louise Soper, Taylor G. Sorensen, Howard C. Sorrelle, E. Courtney Souder, W. F., Jr. Sowa, Frank Spangler, James C. Spanik, Miss Anne Spanjer, Henry J., Jr. Sparberg, Sidney J. Spark, David I. Spaulding, J. B. Speigel, Dr. I. Joshua Spencer, Mrs. Humphrey Orr Spencer, Mrs. I. Spencer, William N. Sperry, Mrs. Albert T. Sperry, Oliver R. Spertus, Philip Spiegel, Miss Katherine J. Spiehler, Adolph F. Spinka, Dr. Harold M. Spitz, Lawrence 8. Spitz, Milton J. Spooner, Dr. Bruce A. Spooner, William Squire, D. Staat, Richard A. Staffeld, Byron C. Stafford, Charles M. Stagman, Nathan Stagman, Dr. Joseph Stahl, John Stahl, T. R. Stair, H. Bowen Stanbery, J. N. Stanger: Stanley, E. V. Stannard, F. J. Stanton, Mrs. Francis R. Stanton, John W. Stark, Ralph W. Starshak, A. L. Stauffacher, E. L. Stavenhagen, Fred A. Stavish, Emanuel G. Steans, Dr. George L. Stefany, Henry Steffen, Charles Steigmann, Dr. Frederick Stein, A. D. Stein, Mrs. Louise K. Stein, Melvyn E. Steiner, Miss Joanne Steinhorn, Mrs. S. R. Steinmann, Mrs. F. H. Steins, Mrs. Halsey Steitz, Mrs. Dorothy J. Stekly, Harold Stenhouse, Miss Bessie C. Stenn, Dr. Frederick Stephan, Edmund A. Stephens, Dr. Natalie Sterling, James R. Stern, John W. Stern, Herbert L. Stern, Herbert L., Jr. Stern, Lawrence F. Stern, Russell T. Stern, Russell T., Jr. Sternberg, Edward Stetson, William C. Steuer, Mrs. Joseph True Stevens, John Paul Stevenson, Mrs. Borden Stewart, Charles L., Jr. Stewart, George W. Stewart, Lynn Stewart, Ray S. St. George, George Q. M. Stiggleman, James H. Stiglitz, Reuben Stikkers, Alex Stirling, Miss Dorothy Stix, Lawrence C., Jr. Stoaks, Richard O. Stocker, Frederick B., Jr. Stoffels, Edgar O. Stofft, Edmond B. Stokesberry, Paul W. Stolar, Burton I. Stollery, Mrs. Harry Stolz, Leon Stone, Mrs. E. J. Stone, Elmer Stone, Herbert Stuart Stone, J. McWilliams Stone, Marvin N. Stonehouse, Elmer H. Stophlet, William G. Storer, E. W. Storey, Smith W. Storkan, Mrs. James Stormont, Dr. D. L. Stout, Frederick E. Stover, Frank C. Strandjord, Dr. Nels M. Strathearn, Donald, Jr. Stratton, Robert C. Straus, Robert E. 173 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Straus, Mrs. Robert E. Stresen-Reuter, A. P. Strnad, James E., Jr. Strojny, Eugene Stryck, Paul W. Stuart, Lyman J. Stuart, William M. Stubenrauch, E. H. Stucker, Dr. Fred J. Stuckslager, Walter N. Study, Dr. Robert 8. Sturm, Arthur Sturmer, Frederick C., Jr. Sucea, Roy J. Sule, Charles J. Sullivan, Eugene T. Sullivan, J. E. Sulzberger, Mrs. Frank L. Sundell, Miss Grace B. Sundt, E. V. Sutter, William P. Sutz, Frank H. Suyker, Hector Svec, Anton E. Svensson, Olof Swain, Mrs. Henry Swan, Jack Swanson, H. G. Swanson, Harry R. Swanson, K. G. Swartzberg, Irvin Sweeney, David B. Sweet, Mrs. Carroll Swenson, Gayle Swenson, R. E. Swett, William O. Swift, Phelps Hoyt Swift, T. Philip Swoiskin, Dr. Irving Swope, George Symons, Walter A. Szujewski, Dr. Henry A. Szymanski, Dr. Frederick J. Taaffe, C. R. Taber, Edwin M. Tabin, Mrs. Adrian Tabin, Mrs. Albert Tabin, Julius Tabin, Seymour Taft, Mrs. John Ailes Talbot, Dr. Eugene S. Talbot, Stuart Talmage, Mrs. Harry Tannenbaum, Saul O. Tarnopol, Emil Tarrson, Albert J. Tatge, Paul W. Taub, Charles 174 Taylor, Fitzhugh Taylor, Mrs. Hope Taylor, John W. Taylor, Robert C. Taylor, William L., Jr. Tecson, Joseph A. Tedrow, James W. Teichen, E. H. Teitel, Charles Teitelbaum, Joseph D. Telfer, Bruce T. Teller, Sidney A. Temple, Jack B. Temple, John Templeman, William I. Temps, Leupold Teninga, Alfred J. Tennant, Don Terker, Sam Terrill, Dean Terry, F. W. Tessem, Nels Thacker, Francis Edgar Teter, Park Thatcher, Dr. Harold W. Thiele, George C. Thomas, G. Truman Thomas, Miss Martha Thomas, Norman L. Thomas, Mrs. Todd Thompson, C. Harold Thompson, H. Hoyt Thompson, Dr. John R. Thorek, Dr. Philip Thoresen, H. B. Thorson, Mrs. Reuben Tibbs, Harry M. Tice, Winfield Tilden, Merrill W. Timmings, G. H. Tinen, John, Jr. Tinsley, Dr. Milton Tippens, Mrs. Albert H. Tipple, Fred A. Tobey Newton H. Todd, Mrs. E. L. Toelle, R. Maynard Toggweiler, A. A. Tolpin, Dr. Samuel Toomin, Philip R. Topolinski, J. J. Torgerson, Ray G. Towns, R Toyomura, Dennis Trace, Master David R. Trace, Master Edward R. Trace, Dr. Herbert D. Trace, Master Peter A. Tracy, George C. Tracy, Dr. Paul C. Tracy, T. J. Tracy, Wheeler Trager, D. C. Train, Jack D. Trainor, Mrs. Minita Tramblie, Miss Carol Jean Traver, George W. Travers, Vernon Traynor, William Treadway, Cecil E. Treadwell, George P. Trees, Charles J. Trees, George S. Tremper, Robert Trentlage, Richard B. Tresley, Dr. Ira J. Trieger, Ralph Trienens, Howard J. Triggs, Warren Trimarco, Ralph R. Triner, Joseph Tripple, Edgar D. Troeger, Louis P. Trom, Jacob Troxell, R. L. Tucker, Irwin R. Turck, Miss Dorothy Turek, A. O. Turgrimson, Charles D. Turner, Dr. Herbert A. Turner, Oliver S. Turow, Dr. David D. Tuthill; O. W. Tuzin, C. F. Twerdahl, Edward A., Jr. Tyk, Warren G. Tyson, John Uhlmann, Richard F. Ultsch, W. Lewis Unger, Mrs. Dan Urann, E. B. Urbach, Mrs. H. H. Urban, Andrew Uretz, Daniel A. Uretz, Sol Urick, Delbert N. Uriell, Frank G. Urnes, Dr. M. P. Ushijima, Mrs. Ruth Utz, Miss Martha Vacante, Dr. Anthony B. Vachout, Dr. D. M. Vail, Mrs. Daniel M. Vail, Donald P. Vail, J. Dean, Jr. Valdes, Dr. Pedro A. Valentine, Mrs. Joseph L. Van Buskirk, M. G Vance, S. M. ANNUAL MEMBERS (cONTINUED) Vanderkloot, Dr. Albert Vander Kloot, Nicholas J. van der Meulen, John H. Vander Ploeg, Frank Vanderwicken, Mrs. Edwin P. Van Deventer, William E. Van Dyk, S. A. Van Epps, Dr. James Van Etten, Floyd G. Van Gerpen, George Van Gorkom, Mrs. J. W. Van Hazel, Dr. Willard Van Kampen, A. H. Van Moss, J. H., Jr. Van Ness, A. L Van Stanten, James Van Swearingen, Guy H. Van Zandt, H. W. Vargo, Steve Varley, John S. Vasalle, Master David Vaughn, Wilbert T. Velvel, Charles Velvel, H. R. Venrick, Mrs. Charles F. Verhaag, Dr. Joseph E. Ver Nooy, Miss Winifred Vernon, Leroy N. Vetter, Paul G. Veverka, Dr. Frank J. Vieari, Dr. Frank A. Vick, Maurice B. Victorine, Vernon E. Viger, James W. Vihon, Charles H. Vilas, Mrs. Royal C. Vilscet, William Vincenti, Anthony P. Vivas, Julio Vicek, Dr. Anton J. Vogel, Mrs. Leslie H. Vogelback, Mrs. William E. Vogler, George A. Vogt, Mrs. Albert Voigt, Mrs. Wilbur R. Vollbrecht, John L. Vollmer, Karl F. Von Brauchitsch, Frederick C. Vondrasek, Ear] A. Vonesh, James F. Vonesh, Raymond J. Von Gehr, George Voorhis, Jerry Voosen, John C. Voris, Dr. Harold C. Vorreiter, C. W. Vose, Hamilton, Jr. Voytech, Charles F. Vratny, Thomas J. Vyse, T. A. E. Wach, Dr. Edward C. Wachtel, Dr. Hans Wachter, Frederick J. Wack, Mrs. Edwin O. Wack, Mrs. Otis Wagner, Mrs. David H. Wagner, Dr. Hans H. Wagoner, William F. Waitkus, E. Algerd Wajoy, Dr. Rose Mary Waldie, Benjamin D. Waldman, Dr. Albert G. Waldner, Arthur L. Waldo, C. Ives, Jr. Walgren, Lawrence C. Walker, Dr. Alfred O. Walker, Frank R. Walker, Dr. Maggie L. Walker, Reno R. Walker, Ward Walker, Mrs. William Ernest Wall, Dr. James M. Wallace, William B. Wallace, Zearl B. Wallenstein, Sidney Waller, Percy H. Wallerstein, David B. Wallgren, Eric M. Wallin, Mrs. G. W. Walling, Mrs. Willoughby G. Wallingford, Donald H. Wallis, Wayne Walter, Guy S. Walters, Gary G. Walther, Cole Waltman, C. E. Walz, John W. Wang, Dr. S. Y. Wanger, David E., Jr. Wanzer, H. Stanley Warady, Dr. Seymore C. Ward, Eugene R. Ward, Granville Ward, Mrs. Herbert S. Ward, William Parker Warde, Frederick A. Wardwell, Allen Wardwell, Henry Ware, James R. Ware, Willis C. Warman, Winfield C. Warner, Mason Warner, Peter B. Warren, Richard C. Warshawsky, Roy I. Warshell, Henry L. Warwick, O. H. Was, Dr. Harold H. Washburn, Dr. Kenneth C. Wasson, Theron Waterbury, Donald O. Waterfield, John R. Waterman, Mrs. Alex H. Waterman, French Watling, John Watrons, David C. Watson, D. R. Watson, Harry P. Watson, Norman E. Watts, Amos H. Watts, G. W. Watts, James A. Watts, Dr. Walter F. Waud, Morrison Weatherby, George W. Weathers, Everett A. Weaver, Sheldon A. Webb, Dr. A. C. Webb, Dr. J. Lewis Webber, Mrs. Harriet P. Weber, James FE. Weber, Miss Laura M. Weber, Paul W. Webster, Dr. Augusta Webster, N. C. Webster, Wesley G. Wedereit, Gene Weeks, Harrison S. Weick, George T. Weidert, William C. Weigel, George K. Weil, Mrs. Carl H. Weil, David Maxwell Weiner, Aaron B. Weiner, Charles Weinress, Morton Weinstein, Harold Weintroub, Benjamin Weisbrod, Mrs. H. Johnstone Weisdorf, Dr. William Weiser, Donald K. Weisman, Mrs. Nat Weiss, Dr. Arthur M. Weiss, Dr. Leon H. Weiss, Dr. Marvin A. Weiss, Louis J. Weiss, Norman L. Weissman, Dr. Irving Weldon, Richard H. Welfeld, Marvin J. Wells, Sidney Welsh, Vernon M. Wendt, Mrs. M. R. 175 ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Wenner, Mrs. David, Jr. Wenninger, William C. Werelius, Dr. Carl Y. Werner, Mrs. A. J. Werner, Dr. Howard L. Wernstrom, Dr. Gurli Werrenrath, Reinald, Jr. Wessling, Richard West, Arthur West, James D. West, Lawrence J. West, Richard H. Westbrook, Charles H. Westerhold, Mrs. Lenora C. Westfall, Dr. Robert E. Wetherell, Warren Weyforth, B. Stuart, Jr. Whall, Arthur L. Wharton, Mrs. Joseph P., Jr. Wheary, Warren Wheaton, David Wheeler, Mrs. Seymour Wheeler, W. L. White, Gordon White, John G. White, Marshall White, Miss Naomi White, Dr. Michael S. White, Dr. Philip C. White, Philip M. White, Dr. Ralph P. White, Richard H. Whitelock, John B. Whiteway, Mrs. R. E. Whiting, Lawrence H. Whitsell, Dr. F. M. Whittaker, Robert B. Wible, R. R. Wickersham, Mrs. Lucille Wiggins, Kenneth M. Wilby, A. C. \ivaillovere, 1B, 125 dim, Wiles, Bradford Wilhelm, Eugene A. Wilhelm, Mrs. Frank E. Wilkes, Mrs. R. M. Willard, Nelson W. Williams, Albert D. Williams, Bennett Williams, Miss Diane Williams, Mrs. Ednyfed H. Williams, Dr. Jasper F. Williams, Lynn A. Williams, Dr. O. B. Williams, Dr. Philip C. Williams, Ralph E. Williams, R. Arthur Williams, Robert J. 176 Williamson, Harold A. Willis, George H. Willis, Ivan L. Willy, Dr. Ralph G. Wilsey, Dr. H. Lawrence Wilson, Allen Wilson, Christopher W., Jr. Wilson, Dr. Earle E. Wilson, E. W. Wilson, Harold E. Wilson, Mrs. John H. Wilson, Joseph J. Wilson, Robert M. Wilson, Mrs. Roger V. Wilson, Miss S. Edna Windechy, Mrs. Frederick O. Winkenweder, V. O. Winkler, Edward Winograd, Dr. Alvin M. Winston, Farwell Winter, Mrs. Gibson Winter, Ted Winterbotham, John R. Wise, John P. Wise, Richard H. Wise, Dr. Sidney S. Wiseman, William P. Wishingrad, Dr. Lester Wiss, Dr. Edward J. Withall, H. H. Withall, Mrs. William EH. Witherell, James Witte, Lester Witty, Dr. Drake R. A. Wlocholl, Arthur Wojnarowsky, Dr. Emilia Wolf, Albert M. Wolf, C. W. Wolf, Morris E. Wolf, Orrin E. Wolf, Albert M. Wolfe, Edward Wolfe, Hubert J. Wolfson, Marvin J. Wolfson, Max J. Wolfson, Rudolph A. Wood, A. E. Wood, Alexander M. Wood, Arthur M. Wood, C. A. Wood, Harold F. Wood, Kenward T. Wood, Philip J. Wood, Reverend Walter S. Wood, William A. Wood, Mrs. William J. Woodall, Lloyd Woods, Dr. A. W. Woodson, William T. Woodward, Miss Mary H. Woolard, Francis C. Woolpy, Max Workman, S. L. Works, Nelson C., Jr. Worthington, La Grange Worthy, James C. Wray, Franklin C. Wray, Glenn Wreath, Robert L. Wren, Dr. Charles W. Wright, Benjamin D. Wright, John A. Wright, C. G. Wright, Dr. F. Howell Wright, Miss Margaret J. Wrightson, William F. Wujcik, Robert Wulf, Miss Lydia Wybel, L. E. Wydra, Henry Wyne, Walter Wynne, Mrs. Lloyd Xelowski, Dr. Thad Yacullo, Dr. William A. Yager, Richard Sidney Yavitz, Sidney M. Yellin, Morris Yeoman, George W. Yeretsky, Norman M. Yesnick, Dr. Louis Ylvsaker, L. Yntema, Dr. Leonard F. Yohe, C. Lloyd Young, C. 8S. Young, George B. Young, Rollin R. Young, William T., Jr. Youngquist, C. Harry Youngren, W. W Zabor, Dr. Robert C. Zaczek, Miss Genevieve A. Zatz, Sidney R. Zehr, Ores E. Zeiss, Dr. Fred R. Zeitlin, Dr. N. 8. Zeitlin, Samuel E. Zekman, Dr. Theodore N. Zelinsky, Mrs. 8. F. Zeller, Charles B. Ziegler, Dr. George E. ANNUAL MEMBERS (CONTINUED) Zielinski, Dr. Victor J. Zigler, John D. Zimmerman, Austin M. Zimmerman, Dr. Harold W. Zimmerman, Herbert Allyn, Arthur C. Atlass, H. Leslie Benaron, Mrs. Harry B. W. Bender, Mrs. Charles Benjamin, Mrs. Bert R. Berger, R. O. Bowles, H. S. Breen, James W. Buckley, Homer J. Callan, T. J. Church, Freeman S. Cohen, Louis L. Deneen, Miss Florence Eisenstein, Harold L. Ewart, Cyril Zimmerman, Irving Zimmerman, Dr. Nathan Zimmerman, Otto H. Zimmermann, Frank O. Zimmermann, Mrs. P. T. Zisook, Edmond N. DECEASED 1960 Gatzert, Mrs. August Gibbs, George M. Hart, James A. Hedley, Arthur H. Henner, Dr. Robert Jarecki, Robert A. Johnson, Edward F. Kratsch, Charles Lindeman, John H. Mallegg, O. O. Mentzer, John P. Overmeyer, Franklin R. Roche, John Pierre Zitz, Martin Zitzewitz, Arthur F. Zoll, William F. Zolton, Dr. Joseph Zusser, Maurice M. Zylstra, Clifford H. Rogers, Mrs. J. B. Stafford, Richard W. Stebler, W. J. Stone, Dr. F. Lee Strand, Clifford E. R. Streitmann, Albert P. Sullivan, Frank W. Thal, Hugo J. Thal, Mrs. Hugo J. Vanderbilt, Mrs. Grace C. Van Schaick, Mrs. Ethel R. Waters, Dr. Car] F. Wells, D. P. Wing, Wallace E. Woodward, George ARIMIGLES, OF INCORPORATION, AMENDED BY-LAWS Articles of Incorporation STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, Secretary of State To ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, A.D. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in accordance with the provisions of “An Act Concerning Corporations,” approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [SEAL] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, SECRETARY OF STATE: SIR: We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled “An Act Concerning Corporations,’”’ approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amenda- tory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to-wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the ‘““‘COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO.” 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dissemi- nation of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illustrating Art, Archaeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Signed) George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer 181 Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr., M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. STATE OF ILLINOIS \ Ss Cook COUNTY I, G. R. MITCHELL, a NOTARY PUBLIC in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowl- edged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R. MITCHELL, [SEAL] NoTARY PUBLIC, COOK COUNTY, ILL. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A eertificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIEFLD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 10th day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 1 Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 15th day of November, 19438, the name of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY was changed to CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed November 23, 1943, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. 182 Amended By-Laws DECEMBER 1958 ARTICLE I MEMBERS SECTION 1. Members shall be of twelve classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Corresponding Members, Benefactors, Contributors, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. SECTION 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of Twenty Dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Honorary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. SECTION 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Committee. They shall be exempt from all dues. SECTION 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent serv- ice to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. SECTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. SECTION 6. Corresponding Members shall be chosen by the Board from among scientists or patrons of science residing in foreign countries, who render important service to the Museum. They shall be elected by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings. They shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 7. Any person contributing to the Museum One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00) or more in cash, securities, or material, may be elected a Contributor of the Museum. Contributors shall be exempt from all dues and shall enjoy all courtesies of the Museum. SECTION 8. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 9. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the vote of the Board, 183 become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall be entitled to tickets admitting Member and members of family, includ- ing non-resident home guests; all publications of the Museum issued during the period of their membership, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and enter- tainments under the auspices of the Museum, provided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Member. Non-Resident Associate Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associate Members. SECTION 10. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Twenty-five Dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the Member to free admission for the Mem- ber and family to the Museum on any day, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications issued during the period of their membership as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual ie Hed for six years, such Member shall be entitled to become an Associate Tember. SECTION 11. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of Ten Dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the Member to a card of admission for the Member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the Member and family to all Museum lectures and entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co-operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the museums during a visit to the cities in which the co-operative museums are located. SECTION 12. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARTICLE II BOARD OF TRUSTEES SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. SECTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of the month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. SECTION 8. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES SECTION 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, any Trustee who by reason of inability, on account of change 184 of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capac- ity shall resign his place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS SECTION 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secretary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-President shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. SECTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their succes- sors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. SECTION 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER SECTION 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpora- tion, except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants, signed by such officer, or officers, or other persons as the Board of Trustees may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the Corpo- ration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely: the President or one of the Vice- Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. The President or any one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with either the Chairman or any one of the other members of the Finance Committee, are authorized and empowered (a) to sell, assign and transfer as a whole or in part the securities owned by or registered in the name of the Chicago Natural History Museum, and, for that purpose, to endorse certificates in blank or to a named person, appoint one or more attorneys, and execute such other instru- ments as may be necessary, and (b) to cause any securities belonging to this Corpo- ration now, or acquired in the future, to be held or registered in the name or names of a nominee or nominees designated by them. SECTION 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. SECTION 4. The Harris Trust and Savings Bank shall be custodian of ‘‘The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of the Chicago Natural History Museum” fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants signed by such officer or officers or other persons as the Board of Trustees of the Museum may from time to time designate. 185 ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR SECTION 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Com- mittees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication between the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. SECTION 2. There shall be four scientific Departments of the Museum— Anthropology, Botany, Geology, and Zoology—each under the charge of a Chief Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Chief Curators shall be appointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific Depart- ments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Chief Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. SECTION 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month. At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII THE AUDITOR SECTION 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, setting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES SECTION 1. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension, and Executive. SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of not less than five or more than seven members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and qualified. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the mem- bers are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chairman, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice-Chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. SECTION 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. SECTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any -Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. 186 SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. It shall have authority to make and alter investments from time to time, reporting its actions to the Board of Trustees. The Finance Committee is fully authorized to cause any funds or investments of the Corpora- tion to be made payable to bearer, and it is further authorized to cause real estate of the Corporation, its funds and investments, to be held or registered in the name of a nominee selected by it. SECTION 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum . purposes. SECTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recom- mendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expendi- tures stated are authorized. SECTION 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all account- ing and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert individual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. SECTION 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. SECTION 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX NOMINATING COMMITTEE SECTION 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Committee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three members of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. ARTICLE X SECTION 1. Whenever the word “Museum” is employed in the By-Laws of the Corporation, it shall be taken to mean the building in which the Museum as an Institution is located and operated, the material exhibited, the material in study collections, or in storage, furniture, fixtures, cases, tools, records, books, and all appurtenances of the Institution and the workings, researches, installa- tions, expenditures, field work, laboratories, library, publications, lecture courses, and all scientific and maintenance activities. SECTION 2. The By-Laws, and likewise the Articles of Incorporation, may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote in favor thereof of not less than two-thirds of all the members present, provided the amendment shall have been proposed at a preceding regular meeting. 187 CHICAGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM