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Capa’ Ae
With the Compliments of

ALEXANDER AGASSIZ.

ANNUAL REPORT

OF

THE CURATOR

OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

AT HARVARD COLLEGE,
TO THE

PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF. HARVARD COLLEGE,

FOR

1887-88.

CAMBRIDGE:
UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON.
1888.

ANNUAL REPORT

' OF

THE CURATOR

U ( (tt “
OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

AT HARVARD COLLEGE,
TO THE

PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE,

FOR

1887-88.

CAMBRIDGE:
UNIVERSITY PRESS: JOHN WILSON AND SON.
1888.

Ze,

FACULTY OF THE MUSEUM.

CHARLES W. ELIOT, President.

ALEXANDER AGASSIZ, Curator. GEORGE L. GOODALE.
JOSIAH D. WHITNEY, Secretary. HENRY P. BOWDITCH.
OFFICERS.

ALEXANDER AGASSIZ
JOSIAH D. WHITNEY
HERMANN A. HAGEN .

NATHANIEL S. SHALER .

E. L. MARK

W.M. DAVIS.

J. ELIOT WOLFF
THADDEUS W. HARRIS
G. HOWARD PARKER .
WALTER FAXON .

D. D. SLADE .

SAMUEL GARMAN

J. WALTER FEWKES
WILLIAM BREWSTER .

ALPHEUS HYATT
MISS F. M. SLACK .

Curator.

Sturgis-Hooper Professor of Geology.

Professor of Entomology.

Professor of Paleontology.

Hersey Professsor of Anatomy.

Assistant Professor of Geography.

Instructor in Petrography.

Instructor in Geology.

Instructor in Zodlogy.

Assistant in Zodlogy.

Assistant in Osteology.

Assistant in Herpetology and Ichthyology.

Assistant in charge of Invertebrates, and of the
: Newport Marine Laboratory.

Assistant in Ornithology and Mammalogy.

Assistant in Paleontology.

Librarian.

REPORT.

To THE PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE :—

DurinG the past year the following courses of instruction
have been given at the Museum: —

A course in Biology, by Professor Farlow and Dr. Ayers.

A course in Zodlogy, by Dr. Ayers, who had charge of the
general Biological Laboratory, assisted by Mr. G. H. Parker.

General Lectures on Zodlogy, by Professor Mark. A course
in Microscopic Anatomy and a course of Embryology were also
given by Professor Mark. In the Laboratory work he was
assisted by Mr. G. H. Parker.

Professors J. D. Whitney, Shaler, and Davis, and Mr. J. E.
Wolff, gave the usual courses in Geology, Paleontology, Physi-
cal Geography, and Petrography.

For the details of the courses of instruction, I would refer
to the accompanying special Reports of the Professors and In-
structors.

The Assistants of the Museum, Professors Hagen and Faxon,
Dr. Slade, Mr. Garman, Mr. Brewster, Professor Hyatt and
Dr. Fewkes, have all spent more or less time in supplying
material and information to special students in their various
departments. A number of students interested in Marine In-
vertebrates accompanied Dr. Fewkes on several dredging ex-
peditions.

A number of additions have been made to the equipment of
all our Laboratories.

Excellent progress has been made since the spring on the
extensive addition to the Museum Building, now well under

4

way. Adjoining the Natural History Laboratories, ample ac-
commodation will be provided for the necessary room required
thoroughly to fit up the Geological and Geographical Depart-
ments. The funds necessary for this section of the University
Museum have been advanced by the Corporation to the Mu-
seum. Both this section and the large addition to be devoted
to the Botanical Department will be under cover before the cold
weather.

Owing to the uncertainty of my movements during the past
summer, I was unable to invite to the Newport Laboratory the
class of students who usually avail themselves of its facilities.
Messrs. Field, Kigefman, Woodworth, and Parker were, how-
ever, able to avail themselves of the Museum Tables at the
United States Fish Commission Station at Wood’s Holl. Pro-
fessor Faxon occupied a Table at the Newport Laboratory for
a time, devoting himself mainly to the Embryology of the Ma-
crura; my own time was also given to the same subject, and to
the development of Pelagic Fishes. A considerable amount of
material for study was supplied to the Museum from Newport.

I may mention Dr. Baur, Dr. Boas, Dr. Joubin, Messrs. Ridg-
way and Scudder, and Professor Giard, among the persons to
whom material for study has been sent. A number of exchanges
have also been made, which are mentioned in the special Reports
of the Museum Assistants.

We have continued to send material from our American fossil
Vertebrates to Professors Scott and Osborne. A number of spe-
cialists have, as usual, made use of our collections, and carried on
their work for the time in the Museum building. I have been
obliged to refuse a number of applications for material to be sent
away from Cambridge. Applications specially in Entomology,
Paleontology, and Conchology have become so frequent, that, if
granted, the whole time of the Assistants in these Departments
would be given to selecting and replacing the material requested
for study, leaving them no time to carry on their regular work.
As our staff is not large enough to meet this demand, we shall
be obliged in the future to limit the export of our material to
single specimens, and the larger collections will have to be studied
at the Museum. }

The principal accessions of the Museum have been exchanges
with the Stockholm Museum and the British Museum. From

.

the Smithsonian, we have received a fine skeleton of the Great
Auk, from Funk Islands, admirably mounted by Mr. Lucas, and a
number of monkeys from Dr. H.J. Bigelow. But by far the most
valuable accession is the first instalment of the Hume Collection
of Indian Birds, selected for the Museum, in accordance with
the request of Mr. Hume, by the officers of the British Museum.
Professor Flower kindly allowed Dr. Sharp to select from the
duplicates the set intended for us by Mr. Hume, and this first
instalment has reached us in excellent condition.

I should also mention a most excellently preserved collection
of Insects, mainly Lepidoptera, presented to us by the Messrs.
Treat of Lawrence, Mass.

From Professor Ward, we have continued such purchases as
were needed to fill gaps in our Exhibition Rooms.

Professors Osborng and Scott have returned to us a large part
of the fossils sent them for study. Dr. Dobson has returned the
Shrews sent him for examination; and the bulk of our collec-
tion of Annelids, a part of which had been sent to the late Pro-
fessor Kefertein, has been returned to us by Professor Ehlers,
carefully determined, and forms a most valuable addition to our
typical collections. The Annelids from the Pourtalés dredgings
off Florida have also been returned by Professor Ehlers, the
types of his great work on the “ Florida Annelids.”’

As will be seen from the Reports of the Assistants, the condi-
tion of the collections continues to improve, and a number of gaps
in our Exhibition Rooms have also been filled.

I wish that I could also speak of some like progress in the
arrangement of the Paleontological Exhibition Rooms. The sys-
tem proposed for the collections is unique, and the result, I have
no doubt, would be a most interesting addition to the rooms
open to the public. A sum of at least fifteen thousand dollars
would be required to complete the arrangement of the four
rooms devoted to the Paleontological exhibit. At present the
public can form no estimate of the value of our fossil collections,
which are as yet barely accessible to the Assistant in charge.

The Museum is again indebted to Messrs. Brewster, Cabot,
and Slade, for their interest in their respective departments.
Messrs. Brooks and Jackson have also rendered valuable aid to
Professor Hyatt in the arrangement of the Paleontological Col-
lections. Professor Faxon has kindly continued in charge of our

6

collection of Crustacea, and has spent much time in the arrange-
ment of the Crustacea for the Atlantic Faunal Collection.

The number of volumes added to the. Library during the
past year is somewhat -larger than usual, being nearly 500 vol-
umes, besides 1,700 parts of volumes and pamphlets. The in-
crease is mainly due to a number of new exchanges, and to the
filling of gaps in the series from several of the past Museum
correspondents. Among the accessions to the Library, I may call
attention to the purchase of Glover’s original drawings, and to
unpublished plates of Caverly, presented by Professor Keener.
A number of institutions have received from us as complete sets
of our publications as it was possible to supply, and to various
Marine Zodlogical Laboratories full sets of our publications re-
lating mainly to Invertebrates and Fishes were sent.

As will be seen by Appendix A, the publications of the
Museum during the past academic year have been unusually
numerous. We have published seven numbers of the Bulletin,
and two volumes containing my General Report on the ‘ Cruises
of the Blake.” One volume of the Memoirs, containing the Re-
port of Professor Ernst Ehlers on the Deep-Sea Florida Anne-
lids, has also been issued during the past year. The Museum
is greatly indebted to Professor Ehlers for this exhaustive Mon-
ograph, based upon the collections of Pourtalés and of the
“ Blake.” No less than sixty plates accompany the Memoir,
and Professor Ehlers spared no pains in superintending their
execution. ‘The text was printed in German, and is a most cred-
itable production, from the press of John Wilson and Son.

This volume of Professor Ehlers, and the two volumes of
“Cruises of the Blake,” had been in preparation a number of
years.

A list of the Bulletins and Memoirs now under way will be
found appended to the List of Publications. They include an
important memoir on the Genesis of the Arietidz, by Professor
Hyatt; a paper on the Lateral Line of Selachians, by Mr. S.
Garman, based upon material left by the late Professor Agassiz ;
and the completion of the Report of Mr. Dall on the “ Blake”
Mollusks; as well as other contributions to Zodlogy, which have
already been mentioned in former Reports.

To friends of the Harvard Annex we owe the plates which
accompany Miss Mayo’s Bulletin, and to Professor W. D. Alex-

i

ander I am indebted for copies of Maps relating to the reefs
of the Sandwich Islands.

With each special Report which follows will be found a list
of the publications of the Assistants of the Museum, of the
publications based upon the materials of the institution, or of
investigations carried on by the professors and students of the
University in our Laboratories.

I hoped: during the-past winter to avail myself of the kind invi-
tation of Professor G. Brown Goode, Acting U.S. Fish Com-
missioner, to join the ‘** Albatross” at Panama, and run a line of
dredgings and soundings from Panama to the Galapagos. Un-
fortunately, it was impossible for me to leave Cambridge, and in
spite of the courtesy of Colonel M. Macdonald, U.S. Fish Com-
missioner, in delaying the ‘‘ Albatross” at Panama, in hope that
I might be able at the last moment to join her, I was obliged to
abandon all idea of making the expedition. This was to me, of
course, a great disappointment, as I had always hoped some time
to be able to carry out such a line of dredgings as that run by
the ‘* Albatross,” and to become as familiar with the deep sea
fauna on the western side of the Isthmus as I was already with
the eastern. Colonel Macdonald was, however, kind enough to
promise me the collection of those orders of Echinoderms made
by the “ Albatross,” to which I had paid most attention. And
while these collections will not have the personal interest
attached to those I made on the “ Blake,” I hope yet to be able
to carry out for some groups of deep-sea Echinoderms the in-
teresting comparisons which have been instituted on the riparian
fauna of the two sides of the Isthmus of Panama. .

The Museum is also specially indebted to Colonel Macdonald
for the facilities enjoyed by students of the Museum at the Fish
Commission Station at Wood’s Holl. It is to be hoped that the
government will continue there its present liberal policy towards
all students of marine Zodlogy, and that the immense resources
for obtaining material may be utilized by the students and in-
vestigators attached to the Natural History Laboratories of the
country. A station of the greatest importance could thus read-
ily be organized, by concerted action on the part of the Colleges
of the country.

In the past fifteen years I have been in the habit of supplying
deficiencies for such expenditures as seemed to me essential for

e 8

the rapid development of the institution. But it has now be-
come evident that, while such a policy may have been useful in
the early stages of the Museum, it has of late been rather a
detriment to it than otherwise, as it was fast coming to be re-
garded as my personal establishment. The demands upon my
time for the administration of its affairs have become so great,
that I must retire from active duty to devote myself to scientific
work which I have too long neglected for the sake of bringing
the Museum to the point it has reached. It is high time that
I should withdraw, and that a younger man, more in sympathy
with the prevailing tendency of science in this country, should
endeavor to develop the Museum by increasing the interest
of the friends of the University in its behalf. The original plans
have now been so far accomplished that there remain to com-
plete the Oxford Street fagade only one section and a half,
and the southwest corner piece which is to meet the Peabody
Museum wing.

During the past year the expenses which I have been ac-
customed to meet on account of the Museum have been so far
reduced, that it will hereafter be possible for the Museum to
live within its income. This will become practicable as soon
as the indebtedness incurred for the Geological Laboratory and
its equipment is paid off. Of course this will cut off expenses
in many directions, — such as the purchase of collections, salaries
for additional assistants, etc.; but these reductions need not in-
terfere in the least with the efficiency of the Museum in the
maintenance of its Laboratories, the care of its collections, or the
hiberal and regular amount of its publications. The Mineralogi-
cal Department and its collections would be admirably housed
in the remaining section, and the corner piece could be devoted
to such additional Laboratories and Lecture Rooms as come
within the scope of the Natural History Department.

The attention of the Visiting Committee of the Overseers
was called to the necessity of additional Laboratories for the Geo-
logical Department, in the hope that means might be raised to
erect and equip the section of the building joining the Zodlogical
and Paleontological Laboratories to the Botanical Laboratories.
To avoid delay, the Corporation has advanced to the Museum
the funds necessary for the erection of the shell of the con-
necting section. But a very considerable sum, not less than

3)

thirty thousand dollars, will be needed to equip it, and make
the building ready for occupancy. It will take a number of
years to repay this sum from the regular income of the Museum.
A further debt of fifteen thousand dollars has also been incurred
to secure additional land for the Museum grounds.

ALEXANDER AGASSIZ.

CAMBRIDGE, October 1, 1888.

lo

: 10

REPORT ON THE GEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT.
By Jostau D. Wuitney, Sturgis-Hooper Professor of Geology.

In this department a course of lectures (once a week, lasting
through the College year) was delivered to teachers and others,
the attendance averaging about twenty-five in number. The
subject of this course was ‘* Geographical Methods and Results,”
the history of American geographical discovery being made an
especially prominent feature.

The article “‘ United States,” written for the Encyclopedia
Britannica, has made its appearance in the twenty-third volume
of that work, and is now being reprinted, and will make a volume
of about 400 octavo pages. This article contains a very condensed
review of the physical geography and geology of the United
States, and also an historical and statistical réswmé of the develop-
ment of the mining interests of the country, which in the reprint
now in press will, so far as is possible, be brought down to the
end of the current year. This work is about half in type.

A volume of about 250 pages (16mo) has been published
during the year, entitled, ““ Names and Places,—Studies of Ge-
ographical and Topographical Nomenclature.” The principal
object of this volume is to explain the origin and meaning of
names given to prominent topographical and scenic features, and
especially to show how these words are used in this country, and
how our topographical nomenclature has been affected and en-
riched by the presence on our soil of various nationalities.

As in previous years, a considerable amount of time has been.
given to the preparation of definitions of words in geography,
geology, lithology, mining, and metallurgy, for the Century Dic-
tionary, these words having been defined in many cases with
almost encyclopedic fulness.

Some field-work has been done, chiefly in New England, in
continuation of the investigation of the surface geology and

11

glacial deposits of Northeastern North America, mentioned in the
last Report. The north side of the Mont Blanc group has also
been visited, for the purpose of getting a clearer idea of the
present condition of the glaciers in that region, where the de-
crease in size of the masses of ice during the past forty years,
common to the whole mountain system of Central Europe from
the Pyrenees to the Caucasus, has excited great attention, not
only as a matter of scenic interest, but as bearing on glacial
theories in general. Some geological work was also done in
Southwestern England, and a few of the mines of Devonshire
were examined during a hasty trip through that interesting
region.

REPORT

ON THE INSTRUCTION IN GEOLOGY, PALZONTOLOGY,
PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, AND PETROGRAPHY.

By Proressors N. S. SHALER AND W. M. Davis, anp Mr. J. E. Wo.rFr.

Durine the Academic year 1887-88, the following courses
of instruction were given in the Geological and Paleontological
Laboratory, and in the field, by N. 8. Shaler and his assistants.

1. N. H. 4. A course in Elementary Geology, by N.S. Shaler. Two
lectures a week with certain required reading, attended by one hundred
and fifty-six students.

2. N. H.4 a. A course of Practical Geological Exercises in the
Laboratory and in the field, by Mr. T. W. Harris, designed especially
for those who intend in subsequent’ years to continue the study of
Geology and Paleontology; attended by fifty-five students.

3. N. H. 8. A course of Advanced Geology, by N. S. Shaler, W.
M. Davis, J. E. Wolff, and T. W. Harris; two lectures a week, together
with assigned field-work, which was supervised by Professor Davis and
Mr. Wolff. In the winter season the field-work was replaced by the study
of models and geological maps, and reports on selected geological areas
Students in this course are required to prepare each two theses on assigned
subjects. Only those who have previously passed a satisfactory examina-
tion in Elementary Geology are permitted to attend. Thirty-five persons
received this instruction.

4. N. H. 14. A course on Paleontology, by N.S. Shaler; two lectures
a week, together with laboratory work and assigned theses, attended
by twenty-eight students.

5. N. H.15. A course in Advanced Paleontology, consisting of
laboratory and thesis work upon the geological history of selected groups
of animals. Attended by four students.

6. N. H. 16. <A course in field-work, designed to afford special training
in the processes of geological surveying, by N.S. Shaler, W. M. Davis,
J. E. Wolff, and T. W. Harris. Attended by: seventeen students.

7. N. H. 17. <A course in Historical Geology, designed to train
students in the determination of geological horizons. Attended by five
students.

13

During the winter season the students in advanced classes
attended regular evening meetings designed to serve the purpose
accomplished by the Seminaria of the German Universities.

During the summer of 1888, twenty-three students, twelve
of whom had been previously trained in the classes of the Uni-
versity, received systematic instruction in field-work. Fifteen
of these persons were included in the Summer School of Ele-
mentary Geology, which was taught in Cambridge, in Rhode
Island, Southern Connecticut, and the Catskills, by the officers
of the department. Hight of these students received instruc-
tion in an Advanced Summer School of Geology, under the
direction of N.S. Shaler.

The Summer School of Geology was in charge of Professor
Davis during its two weeks’ stay at Meriden, Conn., and
Catskill, N. Y.

During the year, the following papers of a scientific nature
have been published by N.S. Shaler : —

1. Caverns and Cavern Life. Scribner’s Magazine, Vol. II., No. 4,
October, 1887, pp. 449-472.

2. Origin of the Divisions between the Layers of Stratified Rocks.
(Published by Permission of the Director of the United States Geological
Survey.) Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, Decem-
ber 7, 1887, pp. 408-419.

3. Animal Agency in Soil Making. The Popular Science Monthly,
Vol. XXXIL, No. 4, February, 1888, pp. 484-487.

4, On the Study of Nature. The Popular Science News and Boston
Journal of Chemistry, Vol. XXII, No. 3, March, 1888, p. 34, and No. 5,
April, 1888, pp. 49, 50.

do. The Law of Fashion. The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. LXI., No. 365,
March, 1888, pp. 386-398.

6. The Crenitic Hypothesis and Mountain Building. Science, Vol.
XI., No. 280, June 15, 1888, pp. 280, 281.

7. Rivers and Valleys. Scribner’s Magazine, Vol. IV., No. 2, August,
1888, pp. 131-155.

The course in Physical Geography and Meteorology (N. H. 1)
was given to fifty students. During the absence of Professor
Davis in the second term, the lectures were given by Mr. T. W.
Harris. Laboratory work, chiefly on weather charts and geo-
graphic models, together with frequent oral and written exer-
cises, occupied one of the three weekly appointments.

14

The advanced course in Physical Geography (N. H. 20). was
taken by one student, and remained in charge of Professor Davis
throughout the year. The work was chiefly an investigation
of the physical geography of New Jersey, as illustrated by the
colored maps of that State. A brief excursion was made in
Northern New Jersey in the spring.

During the winter, Professor Davis delivered ten lectures on
the Physical Geography of the United States before the Teach-
ers’ School of Science, in Boston; these were illustrated by a
series of thirty large models, or relief maps, designed to repre-
sent typical geographic forms, and prepared especially for use in
class teaching.

The course in Petrography has been pursued by eight regular
students throughout the year. Instruction and assistance was
occasionally given to others engaged in geological work. A
paper by Dr. Wm. H. Hobbs, “ On the Petrographical Character
of a Dike of Diabase in the Boston Basin,” was published during
the year in the Museum Bulletin.

The Laboratory equipment has been increased by a large
Fuess reflecting goniometer, three new microscopes, and minor
articles, as well as by the addition of new specimens and slides
to the rock collections.

The spare time of the instructor during the summer and
winter was taken up by the field and office work, in connection
‘with a final report on the Geology of Hoosac Mountain and
the adjoining region, which, it is hoped, will be ready for pub-
lication the coming winter. These investigations have also
been extended to other parts of the Green Mountains.

15

REPORT ON THE INSTRUCTION IN BIOLOGY.
By Proressors Farrow anp Marx, anp Dr. AYERS.

Dourine the year 1887-88, Nat. Hist. 2 was taken by fifty-four
students: six Seniors, nine Juniors, sixteen Sophomores, thirteen
Freshmen, seven specials, one Divinity, and two Scientific stu-
dents. Of these six did not take the final examination. The
course was conducted as in the previous year, Mr. Parker assist-
ing in the laboratory work.

In Nat. Hist. 13, there were three students: two Graduates,
and one Senior. The work was of the same nature as in 1886-87.

There were six students in Nat. Hist. 9: four Graduates, and
two Seniors. One of the Graduates was compelled to give up
the course without completing his work. Of the others, one
has finished the work laid out, but will at present publish only a
preliminary account of his results, in order that he may incor-
porate in his final paper the results of more extended compari-
sons; a second finished his investigation, and his paper may
be expected during the coming winter. The three remaining
students propose to continue their investigations during the year
1888-89.

The material used in instruction has been rearranged, and
more conveniently labelled. All the paper diagrams not previ-
ously so mounted— some five hundred in number — have been
mounted on cloth for their better preservation.

The bi-weekly evening meetings begun in 1886-87, for the
discussion of zodlogical topics, were continued during the year.

The instruction in the zodlogical courses intrusted to Dr.
Ayers during the year 1887-88 was similar to that given the
preceding year. The objects of the two courses (Nat. Hist. 5,
and Nat. Hist. 6) being to lay the foundations, by actual dissec-
tion and thorough study of chosen types of annimals, for a broad
knowledge of the morphology of the animal kingdom.

16

The students in Nat. Hist. 6 spent the first half-year on types
from Cartilaginous and Bony Fishes and Birds. In the second
half-year, the Cat and Man, as representatives of the Mammalia,
occupied their attention. The lectures in this half were con-
fined to the osteology and myology, and the more interesting and
important structural relations, of the group of Primates.

The plan of work followed in the zoélogical half of the biologi-
cal course was essentially that of progressing from the simpler
to the more complex forms, instead of beginning with the verte-
brate, about which everybody knows something, and thence to
the unknown forms. Although the latter plan has been lately
reverted to by such eminent authority as Professor Huxley, and
that after a thorough trial of the former method, it was thought
advisable, considering the preparation of the class, to adhere to
the more difficult though more scientific method of work, and it
is believed that the results fully warrant this choice.

Twenty-seven students completed courses of Nat. Hist. 5 the
past year, six of them passing the examinations in Nat. Hist. 6.

As a result of studies, yet incomplete, of the vascular system
of the interesting Chlamydoselachus anguineus, Gar., a paper has
been prepared by Dr. Ayers for publication in the Bulletin, en-
titled “ On the Morphology of the Carotids.”’

The course in Nat. Hist. 5 was conducted by Dr. Ayers and
Dr. Farlow on the same plan as in previous years, and was at-
tended by twenty-seven students, not including a few who did
not do all the required work. By a special arrangement for the
year 1887-88, the second course in cryptogamic botany, Nat.
Hist. 23, was under the charge of Mr. Roland Thaxter, and was
attended by four students. The course for original investiga-
tion in cryptogamic botany, Nat. Hist. 12, was taken by four
Graduates, of whom two had been in attendance the previous
year. A paper by Mr. K. Miyabe, on the Development of Macro-
sporium parasiticum, is now in press, and will appear probably
in November. During the year the paper by Mr. Roland Thaxter
on the Entomophthoree of the United States, including work
done by him in Nat. Hist. 12, was published in the Memoirs of
the Boston Society of Natural History.

17

REPORT ON OSTEOLOGY.
By D. D. Siape.

THE several Mammals which had been preserved in alcohol,
and sent to Professor Ward to be prepared as skeletons, as stated
in my last Report, have been returned and distributed.

No other additions to the collection of articulated and disartic-
ulated skeletons have been made. It remains in excellent order,
and has been consulted as in former years by naturalists and
students.

Occasional specimens from neighboring and distant regions
have been sent for identification, and answers returned.

Instruction in this department has been given during the past
academic year by means of lectures and laboratory work. The
course has been attended by four undergraduates, those in for-
mer years having been special or advanced students. The at-
tendance upon lectures and the laboratory work has been very
satisfactory.

During the year, the following papers have been published by
the Assistant in this department.

On Certain Vacuities or Deficiencies in the Crania of Mammals. Bul-
letin of the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, Vol. XIII., No. 8, March
26, 1888.

Notes on the Boundaries of the Four Bones composing the Occipital
Segment of the Mammalian Cranium. Science, Vol. XI., No. 274, p.
218.

The Wild Turkey in Massachusetts. The Auk, Vol. V., No. 2.

18

REPORT ON THE MAMMALS AND BIRDS.

By Witvt1aM BREWSTER.

THE collection of Mounted Mammals has been increased by
the following specimens, all supplied by Ward : —

Brachytarsomys albicauda, Madagascar.
Rhinolophus capensis, ap Good Hope.

Mus dolichurus, «“
Artibeus perspicillatus, South America.
“ planirostris, cs «

Sorex murinus, India.
Haplocerus montanus, Montana.
Cystophora cristata, Newfoundland.

We have also received thirteen monkeys, eleven of species not
as yet determined, the gift of Dr. H. J. Bigelow, of Boston; the
remaining two, belonging to the genus Chrysothriz, presented by
Captain Josiah W. Cook. These monkeys came alive, in fine
condition, and they should make particularly good specimens.
They are now in Ward’s hands for mounting.

In the last Report, I called attention to the unsatisfactory
state of the alcoholic collection of Mammals. Mr. Garman has
been since kind enough to superintend the rearrangement of
this collection. The work has been done most thoroughly, and
the collection is now in perfect order, so that any specimen
which it contains can be found and examined without loss of
time.

By far the most important addition to the Bird dolled
during this year, or indeed for several years past, is that of about
six hundred and fifty skins of Indian birds, received during the
summer from the British Museum. These specimens are all from
the famous Hume Collection; they form only a first instalment
of the full set which will eventually come into our possession.

ig

Besides supplying many species not previously represented in
our Museum, they possess, for scientific use, an unusual value,
from the fact that they have been carefully worked over and
named by the highest authorities on Indian ornithology.

Of mounted birds, we have added during the year about
twenty-five specimens, representing seventeen species, eight of
which are forms peculiar to Lower California.

The Assistant has published the following papers and notes in
‘The Auk” :—

“ Descriptions of supposed New Birds from Lower California, Sonora
and Chihuahua, Mexico, and the Bahamas.”

“The Prairie Horned Lark ( Otocoris alpestris praticola) on the Coast
of Massachusetts.”

‘*On Three apparently new Sub-species of Mexican Birds.”

“Notes on the Birds of Fort Klamath, Oregon. By Dr. J. C. Merrill,
U.S. A. With Remarks on Certain Species, by William Brewster.”

“ Quiscalus quiscula agleus at Charleston, South Carolina.”

In ‘* The Ornithologist and Oodlogist’”’ : —

“ An Unusual Nest of the Parula Warbler.”
“Nest and Eggs of the Mountain Solitary Vireo.”

20

REPORT ON THE REPTILES AND FISHES.

By SaMvUEL GARMAN.

So far as the routine work in these departments is concerned,
the story is much the same as in former years. The changes and
the renewals of alcohol have been continued. They have been
accompanied by withdrawal of useless material, by selection and
mounting of types for Exhibition Rooms soon to be opened, or to
replace inferior representatives already on the shelves in others,
by preparation for exchanges, and by identifications and arrange-
ment to facilitate examination and study. Not a little time has
been spent on the storage collections of other departments.
Among identifications, a large number of the South American
Siluride, of the American Gobiide, and of the West Indian
Reptiles and Batrachians, have been included. The Museum is
indebted to Messrs. F. 8. Chaffee, John Gorell, F. T. Hubbard,
L. W. S. Kimball, A. P. Morse, James Reed, E. A. Samuels,
James Saunders, G. H. Whittier, W. W. Woodworth, and Miss
Ruth Hoppin, for invoices of specimens in this department.

The largest additions to the collections were secured by
exchange: a collection of Fishes from the Museum of Stock-
holm, through Dr. F. A. Smitt, and another from the British
Museum, through Dr. G. A. Boulenger, containing Old World
Batrachians and Reptiles and Deep-sea Fishes. Other additions
were received from Professors O. C. Marsh, C. J. Maynard, E. L.
Mark, and D. S. Jordan.

By purchase from Professor Maynard, the Museum obtained a
desirable lot of West Indian Reptiles and Batrachians.

Series of Reptiles and Batrachians from the West Indies were
sent in exchange to the Museum of Stockholm and to the British
Museum. A smaller lot of Reptiles was forwarded to Professor
Marsh, and a collection of Fishes was sent Professor Maynard.

21

The publications based upon the collections of the Museum
were an article on the American species of Gobiide, and another
on the South American species of the Siluride, by Mr. and Mrs.
C. H. Eigenmann, in the Proceedings of the California Academy
of Science.

The following were published by the writer in the Museum
Bulletin : —

“'The Rattle of the Rattlesnake.”

In the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society : —

“The Reptiles and Batrachians of Grand Cayman.”
“West Indian Reptiles in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy.”

In the Proceedings of the Essex Institute : —

“On West Indian Teiide in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy.”
“ West Indian Batrachia in the Museum of Comparative Zoology.”
“On West Indian Geckonide and Anguide.”

“ Reptiles and Batrachians from Texas and Mexico.”

“On West Indian Iguanide.”

“On West Indian Scincide.” |

“‘ Reptiles and Batrachians from the Caymans and the Bahamas.”

“ Rhinomurena quesita, an Eel from the Marshall Islands.”

In Vol. III. of the Standard Natural History : —

“List of some of the Important Publications on the Tunicates.”

“ List of some of the Important Publications on the Fishes.”

“List of some of the Important Publications on the Reptiles and
Batrachians.”

22

REPORT ON THE ENTOMOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT.
By Dr. H. A. HaGen.

THE most important addition to the collection was the gener-
ous present of the collection of North American Insects brought
together by Mr. J. H. Treat and his brother, Mr. J. O. Treat, in
Lawrence, Mass. By far the largest part, the Lepidoptera, were
in beautiful condition, many of them raised, and contained a
number of types from Mr. Grote and Mr. Sanborn. Among the
species of the other orders some were very valuable : —a number
of Mexican Diptera by the Baron Osten-Sacken, named by him ;
an Ascalaphus from Jamaica Plains, the first known to have been
found near Boston, by Mr. J. G. Jack; a large lot of Neuroptera
and Pseudoneuroptera, some Odonata nymphe skins of promi-
nent interest, by Mr. H. Edward, New York; some Odonata
from Florida, by Mr. Beutenmiiller, New York; a lot of Lepi-
doptera from Sikkim, India, by Mr. Elwes, London, Eng. ; a white
ants’ nest from Paramaribo, Surinam, by Mr. H. Sawyer, United
States Consul, through Mr. Babcok; Neuroptera collected in
New Hampshire, by Mr. L. Cabot; biological specimens and a
copy of the Standard Zodlogy, by Mr. S. Henshaw; biological
specimens of plants infested, by Mr. Seymour; additions to Le
Conte’s collection, by Dr. G. H. Horn; a splendid set of West
African Termitina, by Mr. V. Fric, Prag, Bohemia; from the
same were bought specimens of Glossina morsitans, the famous
Tsetset Fly, new to the Museum.

The Library has received a number of additions. A very
careful revision and new arrangement of the Library has just
been completed. Nine volumes of the original drawings by
T. Glover were bought.

Mr. F. Woodworth, a special student here, has arranged and
determined the Homoptera of the collection. A part of his
studies is published in ‘‘ Psyche.” Mr. J.G. Jack has continued

23

his biological studies. Dr. G. H. Horn has just published the
Termitophile Larva of Glyptus sculptilis, from the Museum col-
lection of Mr. F. Blanchard, Lowell, Mass.; Lieutenant Casey,
Newport, R. L, and S$. Henshaw, have studied the Le Conte
collection; Mr. L. Cabot has finished his memoir on the early
stages of the Cordulina, and it is in the hands of the lithogra-
pher. The Assistant has arranged some parts of the collec-
tion, and incorporated some of the later additions. A number
of students have, as usual, studied the type collections in the
Museum.

The large monograph ,of the Ephemeride, by Rev. A. E.
Eaton, is finished, and fills the whole of the third volume of the
Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, pp. 352, pl. 65.
There are not many pages where the Museum collection has not
given help, and many figures on the plates are made of material
communicated by the Museum. Dr. G. Czwalina has from
material from the Museum published in the Deutsche Entomol.
Zeitschr., 1888, Vol. XXXII. pp. 338-854, pl. 2, «Die Forcipes
der Staphyliniden Gattung Lathrobium” (only just arrived).
Mr. Beutenmiller has published in the Entomologica Americana,
1888, from Museum material, ‘‘ New Species of North American
Tineide,’ nearly a monograph of the genus Aorolophus.

In consequence of the large additions, some parts need an
entirely new arrangement ;— the North American Lepidoptera,
the Ephemeride, the Termitide, and the early stages of the
Odonata. :

The Assistant has published the following papers during the
past academic year : —

“ An unknown or forgotten Illustration of North American Sphingide.”
Entomologica Americana, Vol. III., 1887, pp. 173-175.

“The Larva of Ptinus latro Fabr.” Ibid., p. 282.

“On the Genus Sympetrum Newm.” Ibid., Vol. IV., 1888, pp. 81-34.

“The Coccoide in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy.” Canadian
Entomologist, 1887, Vol. XIX. p. 60. |

“Stray Notes on Myrmeleonide. Part III. Genus Macaranda.” Ibid.,
209-217.

“Stray Notes on Myrmeleonide. Part IV. Genus Brachynemurus
Hag.” Ibid., Vol. XX., 1888, pp. 34-38, 57-60, 72-74, 93-97.

“Stray Notes on Myrmeleonide. Part V. Genus Dendroleon and
Myrmecoleon.” Ibid.

24

“ New Hemerobidz.” Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. X XITI., 1888.
“ Unsere gegenwirtige Kenntnissder Ephemeren.” Stettiner Entomol.
Zeitung, 1888, Vol. XLIX. pp. 1-12.

The following three papers should have been given in my last
Report : —

“Ueber Neurobasis und Vestalis.” Verhandl. K. K. Zool. Botan.
Gesell. Wien, 1887, pp. 647, 648.

“Ueber Plethus cursitans Hag.” Ibid., pp. 643, 644; one plate. (A
new genus from Ceylon, the smallest Phryganid known.)

“Tllustrations of North American Entomology, by Towngend Glover.”
Stettiner Entomol. Zeitung, 1887, Vol. XLVIII. pp. 189-142.

25

REPORT ON THE INVERTEBRATA.
By J. WALTER FEWKES.

DurRiInG the past year much time has been occupied in the
examination of the additional collections lately placed under my
charge. I have especially devoted myself to the Mollusca, and
have become more familiar with the material in the collection.

A new collection of wax models, illustrating the embryology
of common types, has been added to those already on exhibition
in the gallery of the Synoptic Room.

As in former years, the Crustacea have been in charge of
Dr. Faxon, who has put illustrative genera on exhibition in the
Atlantic and Europeo-Siberian rooms. He has also sent material
for special research to Prof. A. Giard and to Prof. J. E. V. Boas.

A series of Mollusks has been added to the Australian Room.

By far the larger part of my Museum work has been on the
Atlantic and Pacific Rooms, preparing a varied collection, illus-
trating these faunz, and a good beginning has been made as far
as the Sponges, Medusz, Corals, Echinoderms, and Mollusks
are concerned.

We have received from Professor Ward, of Rochester, a few
Australian Bryozoa, and a beautiful new siliceous sponge of the
genus Rosella, taken in shallow water near MRED California,
has been added to our collections.

The types of the Invertebrata under my charge have been
used by several specialists; one or two special students of the
University have also consulted them. As in past years, some
time has been taken up in the identification of specimens brought
to me for that purpose.

One or two students have applied for instruction in the depart-
ment under my charge, and there were several applicants to
make up a dredging party on the coast of New England, as in
former years.

4

26

The Assistant, by the advice of the Curator, has undertaken
new duties as Secretary of the Boston Society of Natural History,
which renders it necessary for him to spend a portion of his time
in Boston,

The months of July, August, and September, through the gen-
erosity of Mr. A. Hemenway, were spent in Europe, studying
the arrangement and methods of research in Zodlogical Stations
and Museums abroad.

The Assistant has pushed forward a report on his observations
of the Invertebrata of California, collected during a trip to the
Pacific Coast. The plates for this report, including a colored
lithograph, are prepared for the printer, and the text is ready
for the press.

The following papers have been published during the past
year: —

1. On Certain Medusze from New England, Studies from the New-
port Marine Laboratory, No. XIX. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Vol. XIII,
No. 6. :

2. On the Development of the Caleareous Plates of Asterias. Studies
from the Newport Marine Laboratory, No. XX. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zodl.,
Vol XILI., No. 9.

3. A New Mode of Life among Meduse. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.
Vol. XXIIL, pp. 389-395.

4. A Hydroid Parasitic on a Fish. Nature, Vol. XXXVI., No.
939. |

5. Are there Deep-sea Meduse? Amer. Jour. Arts and Sci., Ser. 3,
Vol. XXXV., No. 206, pp. 166-179.

6. On a New Physophore, Pleeophysa, and its Relationships to other
Siphonophores. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., May, 1888.

7. Seaside Study on the Coast of California. American Naturalist
February, 1888.

8. The Sucker on the Fin of Pterotrachea. Zoologischer Anzeiger,
Vol XT, Now2g4r

9. On the Origin of the Present Form of the Bermudas. Proc. Bost.
Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. XXIII.

10. Final Report on the Invertebrata of the Greely Expedition. Con-
tains Reports on Medusz, Echinodermata, Worms, and Mollusca.

11. Bibliography of Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, Coral Islands, and Echino-
dermata, for “'The Standard Natural History.”

12. On a New Parasite of Amphiura. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
Vol. XXIV. pp. 31-34. ;

27

13. A Parasite troublesome to a Brittle-Star. Nature, Vol. XX XVII.,
No. 941.

14. On Arctic Characters of the Surface Fauna of the Bay of Fundy,
and the Connection with a Theory of the Distribution of Floating Marine
Life. American Naturalist, July, 1888.

15. A New Marine Larva and its Affinities. Microscope, June, 1888.

16. The Assistant has also edited the last Part of Volume XXIII. of
the Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.

28

REPORT ON PAL/ZZONTOLOGY.
By Aupuyevs Hyatt.

THE work this year has been mainly directed to the preliminary
labelling of the newer collections, and the arrangement, concen-
tration, and labelling of the older collections, with the view of
bringing together all the fossils of the same genera and species
within the same period. A large amount of material has been
handled and arranged. All the collections not thoroughly re-
viewed last year have been looked over, the labelling revised,
and the specimens distributed. The contents of the trays, to the
number of twenty-five hundred, have been put in safe condition
for storage, and correctly labelled outside.

The department is indebted to Mr, R. T. Jackson for person-
ally attending to the details of the work of reviewing collections,
etc., and thus enabling the Assistant to expend his time upon the
final arrangement of some collections which were in a sufficiently
advanced stage of preparation to make such work profitable. He
has also spent more or less time upon special work in connection
with his researches upon the Ostreade. The department has
also received considerable assistance from Mr. Henry Brooks,
and he has also been engaged in studying the intimate structure
of the siphuncle in the shells of Nautiloids.

The Assistant has finished the preliminary arrangement of the
Trilobites of the Schary collection. All the different collections
of Trilobites belonging to the Taconic faune have been brought
together, and incorporated into one collection. The species have
been identified throughout, with the exception of some from the
St. John’s group, and a few trays of miscellaneous rough material
from the same. This part of the collection needs, therefore, only
a small amount of work by a specialist, in order to be completely
finished with regard to the naming, and also the final work of
labelling each specimen, or tray.

29

He has also finished the Belemnoids and Sepioids in a similar
way, and these collections are practically completed. Specimens
have also been picked out for exhibition in the Systematic and
Geological collections, and the Belemnoids and Sepioids have
been mounted.

He has also done considerable work upon the Jurassic and
Cretaceous Ammonoids, and these are rapidly approaching
completion.

Mr. Jackson has brought together and arranged the Creta-
ceous and Tertiary Ostreade, and incidentally done a large
amount of work of a preliminary kind upon the general collec-
tion of Lamellibranchs, especially upon the Jurassic forms. He
has also reviewed and placed in safe condition the specimens of
the Green collection, which consists of exceedingly delicate de-
calcified fossils that require very careful storage. The entire
collection of Tertiary Gasteropoda has been reviewed and con-
centrated, and the outside labels revised and corrected. He has
also reviewed the collection of Echinoderms, revising and cor-
recting the outside labels, and cleaning a part of the specimens.

Mr. Henry Brooks has arranged and concentrated a portion
of the Anticosti collection, by culling out the worthless material,
and has finished the arrangement of the Gebhard collection,
which was begun last year. He has also worked over and dis-
tributed the Keeping collection of Jurassic, Cretaceous, and
Tertiary fossils from England, the Tawney collection, consisting
of a few trays of Cretaceous fossils from England, and the col-
lection mentioned below as turned into the department by
Dr. Hagen.

Cigar boxes have been found very convenient for the storage
of certain kinds of fossils. A large number have been used in
place of paper trays wherever they are more convenient, as in
the storage of duplicates; and they will not only effect a saving
of expense, but will also save a large amount of room.

Dr. Hill of Princeton spent a few weeks at Cambridge in pre-
paring the bones of a fine skeleton of Mylodon for exhibition.

A small collection of fossil Insects, Myriapods, and some mis-
cellaneous specimens, have been received from Dr. Hagen. They
were mostly from Mazon Creek. A small collection of fossil.
plants from the Coal Measures at Springhill, Nova Scotia, has
been presented by Mr. Henry Swift.

30

The following papers have been published by Messrs Hyatt,
Jackson, and Brooks : —

Values in Classification of the Stages of Growth and Decline, with
Propositions for a new Nomenclature. Science, Vol. XI., No. 260, and
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. XXIII, 1888. By Alpheus Hyatt.

Evolution of Faunas in the Lower Lias. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
Vol. XXIII., 1888. By Alpheus Hyatt.

Catching Fixed Forms of Animal Life on Transparent Media for Study.
Science, Vol. XI., No. 275, p. 230. By R. T. Jackson.

The Development of the Oyster, with Remarks on Allied Genera.
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., Vol. XXIII., 1888, pp. 531-557, including
four plates. By R. T. Jackson.

Cultivation of Native Ferns. Garden and Forest, Vol. I., Nos: 27, 28,
29,30. By R. T. Jackson.

Methods of Labelling Trees and Plants. Trans. Mass. Hort. Soc., 1888,
Part I. By R. T. Jackson.

Preliminary Remarks on the Structure of the Siphon and Funnel of
Nautilus Pompilius. By Henry Brooks. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.,
Vol. XXIII., 1888, 2 plates.

ol

REPORT ON THE LIBRARY.

By Miss F. M. Srack.

Durine the year ending September 1, 1888, the Library
has been increased by 481 volumes, 1,607 parts, and 121 pam-
phlets : —

VOLUMES. PARTS. PAMPHLETS.
GCointhat webu Suk eo ceirec wale saa aes Nm Ne Ny EU hon (alte na 29 36 10
EEX CHANG Cpp ary gee fry uh eee, cha cal bial the cota 141 6138 91
AUR CHASCuhate een ete hv cee feck iar tatee et a) Meee gree 50 149 5
PMA SEIZE Women cal ay Ste Mca Tiss rags ek Geelly Mat) (nage ie ae 79 809 15
VIROUITfbraAT OSes) uses ues by etic e: cet. oplives ate iyis 182
481 1607 121

The number of volumes now in the Library (exclusive of
pamphlets and the Whitney Library) is 17,903. There are
11,564 pamphlets bound in 1,528 volumes, making the total
number of volumes 19,481.

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33

[A.]

PUBLICATIONS

OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY

FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1887-88.

Of the Bulletin.
Vol. XIII.

No. -6._ The Evyzs in Scorrions. By G. H. Parker. pp. 36. 4 Plates. De-
cember, 1887. 75c.

No. 7. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory.— XIX. On certain
Mepus@ from New England. By J. W. FeEwxss. pp. 32. 6 Plates.
February, 1888. $1.00.

No. 8. Oncertain Vacuities or Deficiencies in the Cranta of Mammats. By
D. D. Stave. pp. 6. 2 Plates. March, 1888. 25c.

No. 9. The Superior Incisors and Canine TrrntH of SHEEP. By FLORENCE
Mayo. pp. 12. 2 Plates. June, 1888. 25c.

No. 10. The Rarrrz of the Ratrtesnake. By §. Garman. pp. 10. 2 Plates.
August, 1888. 18c.

Vols. XIV., XV.

A Contribution to American THaLassocRaPHy. THrer Cruises of the United
States and Geodetic Survey Steamer “Blake,” in the GutF or Mexico, in
the CaRIBBEAN Sua, and along the AtLantic Coast of the UNITED StTarTEs,
from 1877 to 1880. By AtexanpER Agassiz. 2 vols., pp. xxii, 314, and
(6), 220. Maps and Woodcuts. [April,] 1888. For sale by Houghton, Mif-
flin, & Co.

Vol. XVI. [Geological Series, Vol. II.].
No. 1. On the Petrographical Characters of a Dike of D1azBaseE in the Boston
Basin. By W. H. Hogpzs. pp.12. 1 Plate. March, 1888.
(Vol. XVI. to be continued.)
Vol. XVII.
No. 1. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory.—-XX. On the Devel
opment of the Calcareous Plates of Asrerias. By J. W. FEwxKEs.
pp. 56. 5 Plates. July, 1888.

(Vol. XVII. to be continued.)
5

34

Of the Memoirs.
Vol. XV., containing,
Reports on the Results of Drepcaine by the U.S. C. S. Steamer “ Blake.” —
XXXI. Report on the ANNELIDS. By Ernst En ers. pp. vi, 335. 60 Plates.
October, 1887.

In preparation : —
Vol. XIV.

No. 2. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. — XVI. Development
of Ossrous Fisuers. Part Il. By Aumxanprer AGassiz and C. O.
WuitTMan. With 20 Plates.

Vol. XVI.
No. 3. The Genesis of the AnrevTIDH. By Atpueus Hyatt.

Also preparing : —

Illustrations of North American Marine Invertebrates, from Drawings by Burk-
hardt, Sonrel, and A. Agassiz, prepared under the direction of L. Agassiz.
Selections from Embryological Monographs, complied by A. Agassiz,
W. Faxon, and E. L. Mark (discontinued for the present). Papers by
KE. L. Mark, on the Development of Lepidosteus and of Arachnactis; by
A. Hyatt, on Cephalopods; by M. E. Wadsworth; and on Fossil Mam-
mals, by Scott and Osborne.

Reports on the Dredging Operations for 1877, 1878, 1879, and 1880, in charge of
Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer “ Blake.” H. B.
Brady (Foraminifera), P. H. Carpenter (Comatule), W. H. Dall (Mollusks
of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea), G. B. Goode and T. H.
Bean (East Coast Fishes and Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico and the
Caribbean Sea), A. E. Verrill and W. H. Dall (East Coast Mollusks),
A. A. Hubrecht (Nemerteans), A. Milne-Edwards (Crustacea), and A. E.
Verrill (Alcyonaria).

on

[B.]
PUBLICATIONS

OF THE

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY.

ANNUAL REPORT of the Trustees, together with a Report of the Director for *1859, *1860,
*1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, *1866, 1867, 1868, *1869, 1870, 1871, 1872, 1878, 1874, 1875, 1876,
1877-78, 1878-79, 1879-80, 1880-81, 1881-82, *1882-83, 1883-84, 1884-85, 1885-86, 1886-87, 1887-88.

BULLETIN. Vol. I., April, 1863 — November, 1869, contains the following papers : —

No. 1. List of the FISHES sent by the Museum to different Institutions, in exchange
for other Specimens, with Annotations. By F. W. Purnam. pp. 16. April,
1863. 15c.

No. 2. List of the ECHINODERMS. By AtsxanpER AGassiz. pp. 12. August, 1868. 10c.

No. 3. List of the POLYPS and CORALS. By A.E. Vurritt. pp. 32. January, 1864. 20c.

No. 4. List of BRACHIOPODS from the Island of Anticosti. By N.S. Suater. pp. 10.
June, 1865. 10c.

No. 5. The FOSSIL CEPHALOPODS of the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy. By
AtpHeus Hyatt. pp. 382. December, 1867. 20c.

No. 6. Contributions to the FAUNA of the Gulf Stream at Great Depths. By L. F.
DE PourTALES. pp. 18. December, 1867. 10c.

No.7. Do. Second Series. pp. 22. December 10, 1868. 15c.

No. 8. Catalogue of the MAMMALS of Massachusetts. ByJ.A. Auten. pp.110. October,
1869. 75c.

No. 9. Preliminary Report on the ECHINI and STARFISHES dredged in deep water
between Cuba and the Florida Reef, by L. F. de Pourtalés. Prepared by ALEx-
ANDER AGASSIZ. pp. 56. October, 1869. 40c.

No. 10. Preliminary Report on the OPHIURIDA and ASTROPHYTIDZ dredged by
L. F. de Pourtalés. Prepared by THroporz Lyman. pp. 46. November, 1869. 35c.

No. 11. List of the CRINOIDS obtained on the Coasts of Florida and Cuba, in 1867,
1868, 1869. By L. F. pe PourTaLEs. pp. 4. November, 1869. 5c.

No. 12. List of HOLOTHURID dredged by L. F. pz PourtaLis. pp. 3. November, 1869. 5c.

No. 13. Report upon the DEEP-SEA DREDGINGS during the Third Cruise of the
U. 8. Coast Survey Steamer “ Bibb.” By Louts Agassiz. pp. 24. November 16,
1869. dc.

Vol. II., August, 1870 — April, 1871, contains : —
* No.1. On the EARED SEALS. By J. A. AttEN. With an Account of the HABITS of
the NORTHERN FUR SEAL. By Cuartes Bryant. pp. 108. 6 Woodcuts and
8 Plates. August, 1870. $1.00. Plates destroyed by fire.
* No. 2. Preliminary Report on the CRUSTACEA dredged by L. F. de Pourtalés. Pre-
pared by WILLIAM Stimpson. Part]. pp. 52. December, 1870. 50c.
* No.3. On the MAMMALS and WINTER BIRDS of East Florida. By J. A. ALLEN.
pp. 290. 5 Plates. April, 1871. 48.25.
No. 4. Directions for DREDGING. Drawn up by L. F. pr Pourtates. pp.4. 5c.
No.5. Appendix to Preliminary Report on ECHINI. By Avexanper Aqassiz. pp. 8. April,
1871. 5c.

* Out of print.

36 PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Vol. III., May, 1871 —July, 1876, contains: — .

* No.1. BRACHIOPODS of the Straits of Florida. By W. H. Datu. pp. 45. 2 Plates. May,
1871. 85c. :
* No. 2. Application of PHOTOGRAPHY to Illustrations of Natural History. pp. 2.
2 Plates. November, 1871. 25c. Plates destroyed by fire.
No.3. A Letter concerning DEEP-"SEA DREDGING addressed to Professor Peirce, By
Louis AcAssiz, pp. 5. December, 1871. 5c.
* No. 4. Preliminary Notice of a few Species of ECHINI. By Atmxanpmr AGassiz. pp. 4.
January, 1872. 5c.
* No. 5. FOSSIL CEPHALOPODS of the Museum. Embryology. By A. Hyatt. pp. 53.
4 Plates. June, 1872. $1.25.
No. 6. ORNITHOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE of Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and
Utah. By J. A. Attun. pp. 71. July, 1872. 50c.
* No. 7. Interim Report on the HYDROIDS collected by L. F. de Pourtalés. By Grorce
J. ALLMAN. pp. 2. January, 1878. 5c.
* No.8. The ECHINI collected by the Hassler Expedition. By ALEXANDER AGASSIZ. pp. 4.
January, 1873. 5c.
No.9. Catalogue of the TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSKS of N. Amer-
ica. By W. G. Binney. pp. 30. 1 Plate. October, 1878. 50c.
No. 10. OPHIURIDZ and ASTROPHYTIDA, Old and New. By THroporz Lyman. pp.
51. 7 Plates. February, 1874. $1.75.
+ No.11. Exploration of LAKE TITICACA, by Alexander Agassiz and S. W. Gar-
man. JI. FISHES and REPTILES. By S. W. Garman. pp.6. 1 Plate. No-
vember, 1875. 20c. .
+ No. 12. Exploration of LAKE TITICACA. II. Notice of the PALAZOZOIC FOSSILS.
By Orvitte A. DerBy, M.S. With Notes by ALExanpER AGassiz. pp. 8. March,
1876. 10c.
+ No. 13. Recent CORALS from Tilibiche, Peru. By AtnxanpER AGassiz and L. F. pg Pour-
TALES. pp.4. 1 Plate. March, 1876. 5c.
+ No. 14. The Development of SALPA. By Wm. K. Brooks. pp. 58. 84 cuts. March, 1876. 75c.
+ No. 15. Exploration of LAKE TITICACA. III. List of MAMMALS and BIRDS. By J.
A. ALLEN. With Field Notes by S. W. Garman. pp.1l. July, 1876. 10c.
+ No. 16. Exploration of LAKE TITICACA. IV. CRUSTACEA. By Watrer Faxon. With
87 cuts. pp. 15. July, 1876. 5c.
Vol. IV., July, 1878, contains : —

The TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING MOLLUSCA of the United States and Adjacent
Territories of North Americae By W. G. Brynsy. Vol. V. pp. 449. 104 Plates, 312
Cuts. July, 1878. $7.50.

Volume V., April, 1878 — December, 1879, contains : —
No. 1. . Letter No.1 to C. P. Patterson, Supt. U. S. Coast Survey, on the DREDGING
.OPERATIONS of the U.S.C. 5. Str. “Blake.” By A. Agassiz. pp.9. April,
1878. 10c.

* No. 2. On the Presence of DEMODEX FOLLICULORUM in the Skin of the Ox. By W.
Faxon. pp. 7. 1 Plate. May, 1878. lé5c.

* No.3. The RICHMOND BOULDER TRAINS. By E.R. Bunton. pp. 26. 2 Maps. May,

1878. 45c.

* No. 4. Description of a New Species of CORBICULA, with Notes on other Species of the
Corbiculade Family. By Tempter Prime. pp.4. 1 Plate. July, 1878. 12c.

* No.5. Notes on the Anatomy of CORBICULADA (Mollusca) and a Translation from the
Danish of an Article on the Anatomy of Cyclas by Jacobsen. By TremMpLE PRIME. |
pp. 8. 1 Plate. July, 1878. 20c.

No.6. Letter No. 2 to C. P. Patterson, Supt. U. 8. Coast Survey, on the DREDGING
OPERATIONS of the U.S. C.S. Str. “Blake.” By A. Agassiz. With Prelim-
inary Report on the Mollusca of the Expedition. By W. H. Datu. pp. 10.
2 Plates. July, 1878. 20c.

No. %. OPHIURIDA and ASTROPHYTID of the “‘Challenger” Expedition. By T.
Lyman. Part I. pp. 104. 10 Plates. July, 1878. $1.50.

* Out of print. +t Nos. 11-14, also 15-16, are not sold separately.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. or

No. 8. Reports on the DREDGING OPERATIONS of the U. 8S. C.S. Str. “Blake.” I.
Description of SOUNDING MACHINE, Water-Bottle, and Detacher. By
Lieut.-Commander C. D. Sigssrz, U.S.N. pp.1l. 5 Plates. December, 1878. 60c.

No. 9. Reports on the DREDGING OPERATIONS of the U.S. C.S. Str. “Blake.” II.
ECHINI, by A. Agassiz. CORALS and CRINOIDS, by L. F. pe Pourratis.
OPHIURANS, by T. Lyman. pp. 58. 10 Plates. December, 1878. $1.50.

No. 10. Reports on the DREDGING OPERATIONS of the U.S. C.S. Str. “Blake.” III.
Report on HYDROIDA. ByS. F. Cuarge. pp. 14. 5 Plates. January, 1879. 65c.

No. 11. On some Young Stages in the Development of HIPPA, PORCHLLANA, and
PINNIXA. By W. Faxon. pp.16. 5 Plates. April, 1879. 66c.

No. 12. Reports on the DREDGING OPERATIONS of the U.8.C. 8S. Str. “‘ Blake.” IV.
Preliminary Report on the WORMS. By Prof. Ernst Eaters of Gottingen. pp. 6.
June, 1879. 5e.

No. 13. On the Classification of ROCKS. By M. E. Wansworts. pp. 13. June, 1879. lic.

No. 14. Letter No. 3 to C. P. Patterson, Supt. U. S. Coast Survey, on the DREDGING
OPERATIONS of the U.S. C. S. Str. ‘‘ Blake.” By A. Acassiz. pp. 14. 2 Maps.
June, 1879. 35c.

No. 15. On the Development of PALAMMONETES VULGARIS. By WatrTer Faxon. pp. 28.
4 Plates. September, 1879. 68c.

No. 16. On the Jaw and Lingual Dentition of certain TERRESTRIAL MOLLUSKS. By
W. G. Binney. pp. 388. 2 Plates. December, 1879. 55c.

Vol. VL, Part I., September, 1879 — October, 1880, contains Nos. 1-11:—

* No.1, List of the DREDGING STATIONS occupied by the U.S.C. S. Steamers ‘“‘ Cor-
win,” “ Bibb,” ‘‘ Hassler,” and ‘‘ Blake,” from 1867-1879. By BENJAMIN PEIRCE
and CaRLite P. Patterson, Superintendents of the U.S. Coast Survey. pp.16. Sep-
tember, 1879. 15c.

No. 2. OPHTURID As and ASTROPHYTID/ of the ‘‘ Challenger” Expedition. By Turo-
pore LyMaN. Part II. pp. 67. 9 Plates. December, 1879. $1.50.

No. 3. Reports on the Results of DREDGING under the Supervision of ALEXANDER
Agassiz, in the Gur ot Mexico, 1877-78, by the U.S. C.S. Str. “Blake.” Lieut.-
Commander C. D. SigsBez, U.S. N., commanding. V. General Conclusions from
a Preliminary Examination of the MOLLUSCA. By W. H. Dat. pp. 9.
February, 1880. 10c.

No. 4. Report on the Results of DREDGING, by the U. §.C. S. Str. “Blake. » ‘VI. Report
on the CORALS and ANTIPATHARIA. By L. F. pe PourtatEs. pp. 26.
8 Plates. February, 1880. 55c.

+ No. 5. The Ethmoid Bone in the BATS. By Harrison ALLEN, M.D. pp.2. April, 1880. 5c.

+ No. 6. On Certain Species of CHELONIOIDA. By S. W. Garman. pp. 4. April, 1880. 5c.

+ No. 7. Contribution to a Knowledge of the Tubular JELLY FISHES. By J. Watter
Fewkes. pp. 20. 3 Plates. April, 1880. 50c.

+ No. 8. Letter No. 4 to C. P. Patterson, Supt. U. S. Coast Survey, on the DREDGING
OPERATIONS of the U.S. C. S. Str. “‘ Blake,” Commander Bartlett, U.S. N.,
during the summer of 1880. By A. AGassiz. pp.8. September, 1880. 10c.

+ No.9. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S. C. S. Str. ‘‘ Blake’? VII.
Description of a GRAVITATING TRAP for obtaining Specimens of Ani-
mal Life from intermedial ocean Depths. By Lieut.-Commander C. D. SiesBez,
U.S.N. pp.4. 1Plate. September, 1880. 15c.

No. 10. On some Points in the Structure of the Embryonic ZOEA. By Watrer Faxon.
pp. 8. 2double Plates. October, 1880. 40¢.

No.11. New Species of SELACHIANS in the Museum Collection. By S. Garman. pp. 6.
October, 1880. 5c.

Vol. VI., Part II., October, 1881, completing the volume, contains : —

No. 12, Maturation, Fecundation, and Segmentation of LIMAX CAMPESTRIS Binney,
By E. L. Marg. pp. 458. 5 Plates. October, 1881. $7.50.

* Out of print. + Nos. 5-7, also 8-9, are not sold separately.

38 PUBLICATONS OF THE

Vol. VII., July, 1880 — August, 1884, Geological Series, Vol. I,, contains :—

No.1. Notes on the Geology of the IRON and COPPER Districts of LAKE SUPERIOR.
By M. E. Wapswortn. pp. 164. 6 Plates. July, 1880. $2.25.
No.2. The FELSITES and their Associated Rocks North of Boston. By J. S. Dintzr.
pp. 16. May, 1881. 5c.
+ No. 3. Onan Occurrence of GOLD in Maine. ByM.E.Wapswortu. p.1. May, 1881. lc.
t+ No. 4. A Microscopical Study of the IRON ORE or PERIDOTITE of Iron Mine Hill,
Cumberland, Rhode Island. By M.E. Wapsworra. pp. 5. May, 1881. 5c.
No. 5. Observations upon the Physical GEOGRAPHY and GEOLOGY of Mount Ktaadn
and the adjacent District. By C. E. Hamuin. pp. 35: 2 Plates. J une, 1881. 55c.
No.6. Report on the recent additions of FOSSIL PLANTS tothe Museum Collections.
By L. Lesquerevx. pp.6. October, 1881. 5c.
No.7. The great DIKE at HOUGH’S NECK, Quincy, Mass. By J. E. Wourr. pp. 12.
July, 1882. 10c.
No. 8. On some specimens of Permian FOSSIL PLANTS from Colorado. By lLxro
LESQUEREUX. pp.4. October, 1882. 8c.
t No.9. On the relations of the TRIASSIC TRAPS and SANDSTONES of the Eastern
United States. By Wi1am Morris Davis. 8 Plates. pp. 59. January, 1883. 5c.
t No. 10. The Folded Helderberg LIMESTONES east of the Catskills. By Wiw1Am Morris
Davis. pp. 20. 2 Plates. January, 1888. 25c.
No. 11. The AZOIC SYSTEM and its Subdivisions. By J. D. Warrney and M. E. Wapswortu.
pp- Xvi. and 835. August, 1884. $2.50.

Vol. VIII., December, 1880 — March, 1881, contains : —

No. 1. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C, 8. Steamer ‘‘Blake.” VIII.
Etudes preliminaires sur les Crustaces. Par A. Mitne-Epwarps. Ie. Partie.
pp. 68. 2 Plates. December, 1880. 90c.

No. 2. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S C. §S. Str. “Blake.” IX.
Preliminary Reports on the ECHINI. By A. Acassiz. pp.7. December, 1880. 5c.

No. 3. New and little-known REPTILES and FISHES in the Museum Collections. By
S.GarMAN. pp.1l. February, 1881. 10c.

No.4. List of DREDGING STATIONS occupied during the year 1880 by the U.S. C. S.
Str. ‘ Blake.” pp. 4. February, 1881. 5c.

No. 5. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C. S. Str. “Blake.” X. Re-
port on the CEPHALOPODS and on some additional Species dredged by the
U. S. F. C. Str. ‘‘ Fish-hawk,” during the Season of 1880. By A. E. Verritu.
pp. 17. 8 Plates. March, 1881. $1.00.

No.6. The Stomach and Genital Organs of ASTROPHYTIDA. By T. Lyman. pp. 8.
2 Plates. February, 1881. 30c.

No. 7. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C.S. Str. ‘‘ Blake.” XI. Re-
port on the ACALEPH. By J. W. Fewxus. pp.14. 4 Plates. March, 1881. 50c.

No. 8. Studies of the JELLY-FISHES of Narragansett Bay. By J. W. Fewkkxs. pp. 42.
10 Plates. February, 1881. $1.50.

No. 9. List of MAMMALS collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in Northeastern Mexico,
with Field-Notes by the Collector. By J. A. Atten. pp. 7. 6c.

No. 10. The TRILOBITE: New and Old Evidence relating to its Organization. By C. D.
Watcotr. pp. 41. 6 Plates. March, 1881. $1.00.

No. 11. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. 8. C. 5. Str. “Blake.” XII. Re-
port on the SELACHIANS. By S. Garman. pp. 8. March, 1881. 5c.

No. 12. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S. C. 8. Str. ‘‘Blake.” XIII.
Report on the PYCNOGONIDA. ByE. B. Wiuson. pp. 18. 5 Plates. March

1881. 65c.

No. 13. On sme CRUSTACEAN DEFORMITIES. By W. Faxon. pp. 18. 2 Plates. March
1881. 40c.

+ No. 14. The DEVONIAN INSECTS of New Brunswick. By H. A. Hacnn. pp. 10. March,
1881. 10c.

+ Nos. 3-4, also 9-10, are not sold separately. + Not sold separately.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 39

Vol, TX., June, 1881 — April, 1882, contains : —

+ No.1. Reports on the Results of DREDGING, by the U.S, C. 8. Steamer '‘Blake.” XIV,
Déscription sommaire des Espéces nouvelles d’ASTERIES. Par E, Perrier. pp. 3l.
June, 1881. 30c.

No. 2. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S.C. S. Str. “Blake” XV.
Preliminary Report on the MOLLUSCA, By W.H. Dam. pp. 112. December,
1881. $1.00.

No. 3. Letter No. 5 to C. P. Patterson, Supt. U.S. Coast Survey, onthe EXPLORATIONS
in the vicinity of the Tortugas, during March and April, 1881. By A. Agassiz.
pp. 5. July, 1881. 5c.

No. 4. Report on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C.S. Steamer “‘Blake.” XVI.
Preliminary Report on the COMATULA. By P. H. Carpenter. pp. 20.
1 Plate. October, 1881. 20c.

No. 5. Observations on the Species of the Genus PARTULA Fer.,with a Bibliographical
Catalogue of all the Species. By W. D. Harrman. pp. 26. 2 double Plates,
December, 1881. 50c.

No.6. BIBLIOGRAPHY to accompany ‘Selections from Embryological Monographs,”
compiled by A. Agassiz, W. Faxon, and E. L. Mark. I. CRUSTACEA. By W.
Faxon. pp.54. March, 1882. 50c.

No.7. Explorations of the SURFACE FAUNA of the Gulf Stream under the Auspices
of the U.S. Coast Survey. By A. Agassiz. I. Notes on ACALEPHS from the
Tortugas with a Description of New Genera and Species. By J. W. FEwKEs.
pp. 40. 7 Plates (3 double). April, 1882. $1.25.

No. 8. On the ACALEPH/ of the Hast Coast of New England. By J. W. Fewkzs. pp. 20.
1 double Plate. April, 1882. 30c.

Vol. X., June, 1882 — May, 18383, contains : —

No, 1. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C.S. Steamer ‘‘ Blake.’
XVII. Report on the CRUSTACEA. PartI. DECAPODA. By S. I. Smrra.
pp. 108. 16 Plates. June, 1882. $2.50.

No. 2. BIBLIOGRAPHY to accompany ‘“‘Selections from Embryological Monographs,”
compiled by A. AGAssiz, W. Faxon, and E. L. Marx. II. ECHINODERMATA.
By A. Acassiz. pp. 26. August, 1882. 25c.

No. 3. Ona Revision of the Ethmoid Bone in the MAMMALIA. By Harrison ALLEN.
pp. 27. 7 Plates. November, 1882. 15c.

No. 4. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C. 8. Steamer “Blake.”
XVIII. The STALKED CRINOIDS of the Caribbean Sea. By P. 11. CARPENTER:
pp- 16. December, 1882. 15c.

No. 5. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. 8. C. 8. Steamer ‘‘ Blake.” XIX.
Report on the FISHES. [East Coast of the U.S.] By G. Brown GoopE and
TARLETON H. Bean. pp. 37. April, 1883. 30c.

No. 6. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C. S. Steamer ‘‘ Blake.” XX.
Report on the OPHIUROIDEA. By TuHeopore Lyman. pp. 50. 8 Plates. May,
1883. $1.00.

Vol. XI., July, 1883 — July, 1885, contains : —

No.1. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S, C. 8. Steamer “Blake.” XXTI.
Report on the ANTHOZOA and on some Additional Species dredged by the
‘Blake ” in 1878-79, and by the U. 8S. Fish Commission Steamer “ Fish Hawk”
in 1880-82. By A. B. Verrm. pp. 72. 8 Plates. July, 1883. $1.25.

No. 2. Reports on the Results of DREDGING in the U. S. C. 8. Steamer “Blake.”
XXII. A Chapter in the History of the Gulf Stream. By ALEXANDER AGASSIZ.
pp.5. May, 1888. de.

* No.3. Exploration of the SURFACE FAUNA of the Gulf Stream, under the Auspices
of the U. S. Coast Survey. By Auexanper Agassiz. IV. Ona few MEDUSA
from the Bermudas. By J. Waiter Fewxes. pp. 10. 1 folding Plate. August,
1883. 20c.

* Out of print. + Not sold separately.

40 PUBLICATIONS OF THE

No. 4. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S. C. S. Steamer ‘‘Blake.”
XXIII. Report on the ISOPODA. By Oscan Haraer. pp. 18. 4 Plates.
September, 18838. 40c.

No. 5. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S. C. S. Steamer “ Blake.”
XXV. Supplementary Report on the ‘‘Blake” CEPHALOPODS. By A. E,
VERRILL. pp.12. 3 Plates. October, 1888. 40c.

No.6. Descriptions of Two Species of OCTOPUS, from California. pp. 8. 3 Plates.
October, 1858. 40c.

No. 7. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S. C. S. Steamer “Blake.”
XXVI. Verzeichniss der von den United States Coast Survey Steamers
“‘Hassler” and ‘*‘ Blake,” von 1867 zu 1879, gesammelten MYZOSTOMIDEN.
Von Dr. L. vy. GRAFF. pp.9. November, 1888. 10c.

No. 8. A Supplement to the Fifth Volume of the TERRESTRIAL AIR-BREATHING
MOLLUSKS of the United States and adjacent Territories. By W. G.
Bryney. pp. 22. 4 Plates. December, 1888. 60c.

No. 9. Studies from the Newport Marine Zodlogical Laboratory. XIII. On the De-
velopment of certain WORM LARVE. By J. W. Fewxes. pp. 42. 8 Plates.
December, 1883. $1.25.

No. 10. BIBLIOGRAPHY to accompany ‘‘Selections from Embryological Monographs,
compiled by A. AGassiz, W. Faxon, and E. L. Marx.”? III. ACALEPHS. By J.
W. FewsEes. pp. 380. July, 1884. 30c.

No. 11. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XV. On the Development of
AGALMA,. By J. W. Fewxes. pp. 36. 4Plates, July, 1885. 75c.

Vol. XII., July, 1885— September, 1886, contains : —

No.1. CHLAMYDOSELACHUS ANGUINEUS Garm. A Living Species of Cladodont
Shark. By SamueL GARMAN. July, 1885. 85 pp. 20 Plates. 5c.

No. 2. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S.C. 8S. Steamer ‘‘ Blake.”
XXVIII. Report on the Specimens of BOTTOM DEPOSITS. By Joan Murray.
25 pp. October, 1885. 50c.

No. 3. Contributions from the Embryological Laboratory. VIII. Observations on the
Development of AGELENA NAEVIA. By Wut A. Locy. 41 pp. 12 Plates.
January, 1886. $1.50.

No. 4. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XVII. Preliminary Observations
on the Development of OPHIOPHOLIS and ECHINARACHNIUS, By J. W.
Fewkes. 48 pp. 8 Plates. March, 1886. $1.50.

No. 5. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C. S. Steamer “Blake.”
XXVIII. Description of thirteen Species and two Genera of FISHES from
the ‘‘Blake” Collection. By G. Browne GoopE and TarLeTon H. Bean, 28 pp.
July, 1886. 50c.

No. 6. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C. 8S. Steamer ‘‘ Blake.”
XXIX. Report on the MOLLUSCA. PartI. BRACHIOPODA and PELE-
CYPODA. By W.H. Dat. pp. 148. 9 Plates. September, 1886. $2.50.

Vol. XIII., October, 1886 — August, 1888, contains : —

No.1. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U 8.C.S. Steamer ‘ Blake.”
XXX. Report on the HOLOTHURIOIDEA. By H. Tuten. pp. 22. 1 Plate.
October, 1886. 30c.

No. 2. A Second Supplement to the Fifth Volume of the TERRESTRIAL AIR-
BREATHING MOLLUSKS of the United States and adjacent Territories.
By W.G. Bryney. pp. 26. 8 Plates. December, 1886. 30c.

No.3. Simple Eyes in ARTHROPODS. By E. L. Marx. pp. 58. 5 Plates. February,’
1887. $1.00.

No. 4, Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XVIII. On the Development of
the Calcareous Plates of AMPHIURA. By J. W. Fewxes. pp. 44. 3 Plates.
May, 1887. $1.00.

No. 5. Preliminary Account of the FOSSIL MAMMALS from the White River Forma-
tion contained in the Museum of Comparative Zoédlogy. By W. B. Scorr and
H. F. Osborne. pp. 22. 2 Plates. September, 1887. 40c.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 41

No. 6. The EYES in SCORPIONS. By G.H. Parker. pp.386. 4 Plates. December,1887. 75c.

No. 7. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XIX. On certain MEDUSA
from New England. By J. W. Fewxkes. pp. 32. 6 Plates. February, 1888. $1.00.

No. 8. On certain Vacuities or Deficiencies in the CRANIA of MAMMALS. By D. D.
“SLADE. pp.6. 2Plates, March, 1888. 25c.

No. 9. The Superior Incisors and Canine TEETH OF SHEEP. By Fiorence Mayo,
pp. 12. 2Plates. June, 1888. 25c.

No. 10. The RATTLE of the RATTLESNAKE. ByS. Garman. pp. 10. 2 Plates, August,
1888. 18c.

Vols. XIV. -XV. [April] contain : —

A Contribution to American THALASSOGRAPHY. Three CRUISES of the United
States and Geodetic Survey Steamer “‘ Blake,” in the GULF OF MEXICO, in
the CARIBBEAN SEA, and along the ATLANTIC COAST of the UNITED
STATES, from 1877 to 1880. By ALExANDER Acassiz. 2 vols. pp. xxii, 314, and
(6), 220. Maps and Woodcuts. [April,] 1888. For sale by Houghton, Mifflin, & Co.

Vol. XVI., Geological Series, Vol. II., contains : —
No.1. On the Petrographical Characters of a DIKE of DIABASE, in the BOSTON
BASIN. By W.H. Hosss. pp.12. 1 Plate. March, 1888. 25c.
(Vol. XVI. to be continued.)

Vol. XVII. contains : —
No.1. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XX. On the Development of the
Calcareous Plates of ASTERIAS. By J. W. Fewxes. pp. 56. 5 Plates. July,
1888. $1.00.
(Vol. XVII. to be continued.)

In preparation : —

The Lateral System of SELACHIANS. By Samurt Garman. With 50 Plates.

On NEW INVERTEBRATES from the Coast of California. By J. WatTER FEWKES. With
Plates.

42 PUBLICATIONS OF THE

The Quarto Publications will hereafter be issued as Memoirs. The Lllustrated Cata-
logues thus far published have been collected into Vols. 1-IV. of the Memorrs.

MEMOIRS.

Vol. I., October, 1864 — February, 1865, contains Nos. 1, 2, Illustrated Catalogue.
No.1. OPHIURIDA and ASTROPHYTIDA. By ‘Tueopore Lyman. pp. 200. 19
Woodcuts and 2 Plates. October, 1864. $8.50
No. 2. NORTH AMERICAN ACALEPHA By ALexanpeR AGassiz. pp. 234. 360
Woodcuts, February, 1865. $4.00.

Vol. II., April, 1870 — May, 1876, contains Nos. 3, 4, 5, 6, Illustrated Catalogue, and No. 9

of Memoirs.

No.3. Monograph of the NORTH AMERICAN ASTACIDA, By Dr. Hermann A.
Hacen. pp-11l. 11 Plates. April, 1870. $4.00.

No.4. Deep-Sea CORALS. By L. F. pe Pourrarzs. pp. 93. 8 Plates. 1871. $8.00.

No. 5. Immature State of the ODONATA. PartI. Sub-family Gomphina. By Louis
Cabot. pp.17. 38 Plates. July, 1871. $1.00.

No.6. Supplement to the OPHIURIDA and ASTROPHYTIDA®. By THEODORE
Lyman. pp.17. 2 Plates. October, 1871. 5c.

No. 9. On some INSECT DEFORMITIES, By Dr. H. A. Hagen. pp.22. 1 Plate.
May, 1876. dc.

* Vol. III., 1872-74, contains No. 7 Illustrated Catalogue. 1 vol. Text; 1 vol. Plates. (Plates
partly destroyed by fire.)

No.7. Revision of the ECHINI. By Atexanper Agassiz. pp. 796. 69 Woodcuts. 94
Plates. 1872-74. $50.00.

Vol. IV., February, 1874, — May, 1876, contains No. 8 Illustrated Catalogue and No. 10 of
Memoirs.
No. 8. The Zoological Results of the Hassler Expedition :—
*T. ECHINI, CRINOIDS, and CORALS. By Atexanprr AcaAssiz and L. F. DE
PourtaLes. pp. 54. With 15 Cuts and 10 Plates. February, 1874. $8.00.

*II. OPHIURIDA and ASTROPHYTIDS, including those dredged by the late
Dr. Stimpson. By TuHzopore Lyman. pp. 84. With 5 Plates and 4 Cuts. Feb-
ruary, 1875. $1.50.

No. 10. The American BISONS, Living and Extinct. By J. A. Auten. In connection
with the Geological Survey of Kentucky. pp. 246. With 12 Plates and Map.
May, 1876. $5.00.
For this number apply to Prof. N. 8. SHaLer, Cambridge, Mass.

Vol. V., April — November, 1877, contains :—
No.1. North American STARFISHES. By Atexanper Acassiz. pp. 187. With 20
Plates and 20 Cuts. April, 1877. 5.50.
No. 2. Report on the HYDROIDA collected during the Exploration of the Gulf
Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. By Grorce J.
AuLMAN, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. pp. 66. With 34 Plates. November, 1877. $4.00.

Vol. VI., January, 1878 — October, 1880, contains : —
No.1. The AURIFEROUS GRAVELS of the Sierra Nevada of California. By
J. D. WHITNEY. pp. xviii. and 569. With 24 Plates and 2 folded Maps, one of
which is in 2 sheets. pp. 1-288, April, 1879; pp. 289-569, October, 1880.
No. 2. Report on the FOSSIL PLANTS of the Auriferous Gravel Deposits of the
Sierra Nevada. By Lro Lresquerevx. pp. viii.and 62. With 10 Double Plates.
January, 1878.
Vol. VI. of the Memoirs is published in connection with Prof. J. D. Whitney, to whom
application must be made for copies by parties'not on the regular exchange list. of the Museum,

Vol. VII., May, 1880 — October, 1882, contains : —
No.1. Report on the FLORIDA REEFS. By Louis AGassiz. Accompanied by Illus-
trations of FLORIDA CORALS, from drawings by Sonret, BurkHarpt, A.

* Out of print.

MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. 43

Agassiz, and Rorrrer. With an Explanation of the Plates, by L. F. pz Pour-
TALES. Published by permission of A. D. BAcnE and CARLILE P. PATTERSON, Super-
intendents of the U. S. Coast Survey. pp. 61. 23 Plates. May, 1880. $5.50.

No. 2. The CLIMATIC CHANGES of Later Geological Times. A Discussion based
on Observations made in the Cordilleras of North America. By J. D.
Warrney. Part I., containing pp. viii and 120, October, 1880. Part II., contain-
ing pp. 121-264. Part III. pp. 265-394. October, 1882.

For sale. Apply to Prof. J. D. WHITNEY.
Vol. VIIL., August, 1881 — July, 1884, contains : —

No. 1. Immature State of the ODONATA. Part II. Subfamily ASCHNINA. By
Louis CazoT. pp. 40. 5 Plates. August, 1881. $1.50.

No.2. Exploration of the SURFACE FAUNA of the Gulf Stream under the Aus-
pices of the U.S. Coast Survey. By AuexanpeR Acassiz. Ili. Part I. The
PORPITIDZE and VELELLIDA. By Ausxanper AGAssiz. pp. 16. 12 Plates.
July, 1883. $1.50.

No. 3. North American REPTILES. By S. GARMAN, in connection with the Kentucky
Geological Survey, N. S. SHaeR, Director. pp. 200. 9 Plates. [Issued by the
Museum, July, 1884.]

Apply to Prof. N. 8. SHALER.
Vol. IX., July, 1882-— September, 1884, contains : —

No.1. Selections from EMBRYOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, compiled by A. Acassiz,
W. Faxon, and E, L. Marx. I, CRUSTACEA. By W. Faxon. pp. 28. 14
Plates. July,1882. 38.00.

No. 2. Selections from EMBRYOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, compiled by ALEXANDER
AGassiz, WaLTER Faxon, and EB. L. Mark. II. ECHINODERMATA. By
ALEXANDER Agassiz. pp. 45. 15 Plates. July, 1883. $38.00.

No. 3. Selections from EMBRYOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, compiled by A. AGassiz,
W. Faxon, and E. L. Marx. III. ACALEPHS. By J. W. Fuwxes. POLYPS.
By E. L. Marx. pp. 52. 18 Plates. September, 1884. $3.00.

(Vol. IX. to be continued.)
Vol. X., September, 1883 — September, 1885, contains : —

No.1. Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U.S. C.S. Steamer ‘ Blake.”
XXIV. Part I. Report on the ECHINI. By Atexanper Acassiz. pp. 126.
82 Plates. September, 1883. $7.00.

No.2. Onan Extinct Type of DOG from Ely Cave, Lee County, Virginia. By J. A.
Aten. 13 pp. 38 Plates. December, 1885. Apply to Prof. N. S. SHALER.

No.3. Results of an Examination of SYRIAN MOLLUSCAN FOSSILS, chiefly
from the Range of Mount Lebanon. By C, E. Hamu. pp. 68. 6 Plates.
April, 1884. $2.50.

No. 4. A Revision of the ASTACIDA. By Watrer Faxon. pp. vi, 186. 10 Plates.
September, 1885. $5.00.

Vol. XI. contains : —

No.1. LITHOLOGICAL STUDIES. A Description and Classification of the ROCKS
OF THE CORDILLERAS. By M. E. Wadsworth. pp. xvi, 208, and xxxii.
8 Plates. Cambridge, October, 1884.

Apply to Prof. J. D. Warrney.

(Vol. XI. to be continued.)

Vols. XII.and XIII., April — August, 1884, contain : —
The WATER BIRDS of North America. Vol. I., pp. xi and 537; Vol. IL, pp. 552.
With numerous Woodcuts in the Text. By S. F. Barrp, T. M. Brewer, and R. Ripeway.
Issued in Continuation of the Publications of the Geological Survey of California, J. D.

Warrtney, State Geologist. April and August, 1884.

For sale by Little, Brown, & Co., Boston, Mass.
Vol. XIV. contains :—

No.1. Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XVI. Development of OS-
SEOUS FISHES. I. Pelagic Stages of YOUNG FISHES. By ALEXANDER
Acassiz and C. 0. WaiTman. 56 pp. 19 Plates. September, 1885. $38.50.

44 PUBLICATIONS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM.

No. 2, Studies from the Newport Marine Laboratory. XVI. Development of OS-
SEOUS FISHES. II. By Atexanper Aaasswz and C. 0. WHiTman. With 20
Plates. (Preparing.)
Vol. XV. contains : —
Reports on the Results of DREDGING by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer “Blake.”
XXXTI. Report on the ANNELIDS. By Ernst Esters. pp. vi, 335. 60 Plates.
October, 1887. $12.50.

Vol. XVI. contains : —
No. 1. Notes on the TAXODIUM DISTICHIUM, or BALD CYPRESS. By N.S.
SHALER. pp.16. June, 1887.
No.2. On the Original CONNECTION of the Eastern and Western COAL FIELDS
OF THE OHIO VALLEY. By N.S. SwHater. pp.12. June, 1887.
*For Nos. 1 and 2, apply to Prof. N. S. SHALER.
No.3. The Genesis of the ARIETIDA. By Atpxevs Hyart. (sine)

(Vol. XVI. fo be continued.)

In preparation : —

Illustrations of North American MARINE INVERTEBRATES, from drawings by
BURKHARDT, SONREL, and A. AGASsIz, prepared under the Direction of L. AGAssiz. Selec-
tions from EMBRYOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS, compiled by A. Acassiz, W. Faxon,
and E. L. Marx (discontinued for the present), Papers, by E. L. Marx, on the Develop-
ment of LEPIDOSTEUS and of ARACHNACTIS ; by M. B. Wansworta ; and by
Scorr and Osborne, on FOSSIL MAMMALS.

Reports on the DREDGING Operations for 1877, 1878, 1879, and 1880, in Charge of
ALEXANDER AGassiz, by the U.S. C. 8. Steamer ‘‘Blake.” H, B. Brapy (FORAMINIF-
ERA), P. H. Carpenter (COMATULA), W. H. Datt (MOLLUSKS of the Gulf of
Mexico and the Caribbean Sea), G. B. GoopE and T, H. Bean (East Coast FISHES, and
FISHES of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea), A. E. Vern and W. H.
Dati (East Coast MOLLUSKS), A. A. Husrecat (NEMERTEANS), A. Mitnz-Epwarps
(CRUSTACEA), and A. ©, Verrin (ALCYONARIA).

In the Preface to the Zoolozischer Jahresbericht for 1886, the publications of the Museum of Com-
parative Zodlogy are mentioned as among the periodicals given to irregular ways. While it is true,
that, for the sake of keeping together the successive parts of an extended monograph, two or three vol-
umes of the Memoirs and of the Bulletins of the Museum are frequently in the course of publication,
yet care has always been taken to show on the title page of the completed volume the years which
it covers,

The Museum publications are not periodicals issued at fixed periods, — they must of necessity appear
at irregular intervals, — but each number of the Memoirs and of the Bulletins is issued with a separate
cover, showing the month of its publication and indicating plainly its relation to any volume of the
series: Each number is distributed as soon as it comes from the binder to the various scientific socie-
ties and specialists on the exchange list of the Museum. The author’s copies do not differ in any way
from those distributed by the Museum, and are sent out at the same time.

The practice of the Museum in regard to its publications does not differ from that of the most care-
fully edited scientific periodicals. In addition to the indications of dates of publication to be found on
the title pages of completed volumes, and on the covers of the separate numbers of the Memoirs and of |
the Bulletins, the Museum has issued from time to time in its Annual Report a “ List of Publications,”
giving the date of publication of each number of the Memoirs and Bulletins.

It is hardly necessary to state that the Zodlogical Station at Naples, which edits the Zoologischer
Jahresbericht, has always received from the Museum the material necessary for the dates of publica-
tion of the Museum Memoirs and Bulletins. It may not be out of place to mention that the quarto
publications of the Zodlogical Station at Naples are issued and dated upon the same plan which
Dr. Mayer finds so undesirable in an American publication.

45

[C.J

INVESTED FUNDS OF THE MUSEUM.

IN THE HANDS OF THE TREASURER OF HARVARD COLLEGE, SEPT. 1. 1887.

Stumeiscclooper Munda We Maite: eek et 2 5 dyeeo sat loa rare iar) ite 9! 4.) Ss), BLO0,000.00
Gaye Knipe mrcine ratte, a Mise wert eee ae MT ell ie Cele a ee 50,000.00
Noassiz Memoriges Unde aes | 2) heed dees easiest, volte 1 + lek eo AOT Gaol
eachets ancl: le upils MMe Wey 4 faba olen fed ae rel Nore ort ow yok se fe 7,594.01
PERMATICM GeHIWIG prem ase ty te sab een ne reread Se ae i cou eine uth ge thd BAT A694
EMreraa ote Min tena Maer oe ta ee ECE Ie? gait he sab nw 7,740.66

$580,737.11

The payments on account of the Museum are made by the Bursar of Harvard
College, on vouchers approved by the Curator. The accounts are annually ex-
amined by a committee of the Museum Faculty. The only funds the income of
which is restricted, the Gray and the Humboldt Funds, are annually charged in
an analysis of the accounts with vouchers to the payment of which the income is
applicable.

The income of the Gray Fund can be applied to the purchase and maintenance of
collections, but not for salaries.

The income of the Humboldt Fund can be applied for the benefit of one or more
students of Natural History, either at the Museum, the Newport Marine Laboratory,
or the United States Fish Commission Station at Wood’s Holl.

Applications for the two Tables reserved for advanced students at the Newport
Marine Laboratory, and for the Table at the Wood’s Holl Station, should be made
to the Curator of the Museum before the Ist of May. Applicants should state their
qualifications, and indicate the course of study they intend to pursue.

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