s ‘ AN ih 3 i Y ye BANDEN ~V ¥y ry y es =f Seen ere ae or Sere am Vicon TN oe a — eae Buea! a . . SU By We | a a oe mens Oe = = a eee epee - : oe Av AAS a Ae yt . 1 oy i ae iN Ak ‘ i oo si A ie : Lo — Wn AO } RY) a . . an i Ne i Ve vi fe th) : oy MANNS sh YR AH . A 4 man ANG 1 ts ne i) - a yy 7 7 RN ah a a Ni - oF ay my Nay . \ ie A AOE RH Ne th LAS Ay S eee Seren ; a nh we Rats an ; oe | rs 12 Nt o —, > Oe Biro _ Bo ad oF, ees ae de a SSe ao x A iy . . ‘i . MG ue oe m a oO . Bote a NY ah oe . ‘ _ \ : i aD a un _ Ny aN a \Y o a : - u a ; 1S) oe oe ay Rah ‘ ah aun aoe Cahn co ‘ ‘ oe es TS PERT Lar ta" a et (bh Oe PD a MR ty TERT te ge CT Gk oan On ge RTO ENN Ve Pe TNL Te ST Pipe eee Te oH EN ED ot Fae MENON e=__— Recap a — The Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture, for 1895, consists of three volumes, as follows: Volume I. Third Annual Report of the regular work of the Department of Agriculture, as required by section 5 of chapter 338 of the Laws of 1893. Volume II. Seventh Annual Report of the State Weather Bureau, and Highth Annual Report of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, made to the Commissioner of Agriculture in compliance with the provisions of section 87 of chapter 338 of the Laws of 1893. Volume III. Fourteenth Annual Report of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station, made to the Commissioner of Agriculture in accord- ance with the provisions of section 85 of chapter 338 of the Laws of 1893. STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. PEER OSANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE For THE YEAR 1895. TRANSMITTED TO THE LEGISLATURE, APRIL 20, 1896. WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS, ALBANY AND NEW YORK, 1896. ma aa = Py, = wa * - = a ty 4 $y io el eyo STATE OF NEw YORK. No. 86. IN ASSEMBLY, APRIL 20, 1896. THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. To the Honorable the Legislature of the State of New York: In accordance with the provisions of the statutes relating thereto I have the honor to herewith transmit the Third Annual Report of the work of the Department of Agriculture of the State of New York for the year ending September 30, 1895, and during my incumbency in office. . ( ‘ FRED. C. SCHRAUB, i Commissioner of Agriculture. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. Commissioner. FRED. C. SCHRAUB, Lowville, N. Y. Assistant Commissioners. PREMIUM ED HVANIONE §. oc isvae Livi oleievecers 8 8 GEORGE L. FLANDERS, Albany, N. Y. eee DLVISLOM: . 5 420s see x sicte-c sus » B. F. VAN VALKENBURGH, No. 288 Greenwich street, New York, N. Y. SPRPEC PE DPEVISEOIT 2c tstoxic elect he te aurea Se o-8 o 6 Bie F. D. TUTHILL, Washingtonville, N. Y. Be VIVISTON: Asie 5 ties alias ose she eeles JAMES H. BROWN, Holland Patent, N. Y. MAMIPEEPYDVISION Socios 05 6% nie ersres wicnlcsa ease CHARLES D. MOORE, PAMPER IEVESIOM! cos ooe%e.5 010 sic. sreltccls sais: oe: sions PETER H. PARKER, Coventryville, N. Y. Co 1 By @ 00 ea J. M. ROBINSON, PEREAPHB EL SUVENMI SE OD ho 5 o/ec5 eee niet wae cilere ‘opeielitie! ores JOHN H. FOLEY, No. 354 Plymouth avenue, Rochester, N. Y. MME DL VISIO. -s85. s.oioie sds Sie eherwr eta wierd « GEORGE J. ZILLIG, = No. 333 Main street, Buffalo, N. Y. SE MMEKY STONE fo. Shes scala tien’ sha Seveiwe ee wien atee « J. P. CLARK, Falconer, N. Y. cht - - Brews . Lil de hmeetiw |? -_ - . —_ eK aS sorrel Ry hee a : ; ann . a ae “ it variiere a hs ut it -} as (tuoi =: ples aces OEE LOY abe eee. s] P a, 7 Beer A TET APA kik (EPIL Y Wess oe eagem bere es teal ‘ ; “i : i eon bat + 3 7 t : Sfe » 3 . ¥S, ; is eh ty & + “tc wee * LED, Bee, “eked SAMUS AE Me Fh eee tik Bae Ye lta? vot joie deme Seay OD L4 8 U0 ho Seg ee ee we J ethunt re d Ser wuiti vai ats: ‘¢ - ee eT ERL te th 2 ; inet - q f ion ¥ : — — aa Sarit ALS hee Perea ese ste 0 ecsti lhl Foy te p . Fa alike “=e con) Beare 12 nae a i TVA, —. af oy 9128) a tae ea ani ek eee alae . “ Y Mario ite ts, ‘ 3. a : es tan 1 pee ited wk ALES ma wl pt vy ere Pees Ababa utiek hie ed iar ‘ it ye any ee ee rani ‘ns i ; = REPORTS * The following is a list of the Assistant Commissioners having charge of the different divisions during the year, together with a list of the counties comprising such divisions: First Division.— George L. Flanders, Albany, N. Y., comprising the following counties: Albany, Otsego, Rensselaer, Schenectady, Schoharie and Washington. Second Division— B. F. Van Valkenburgh, 288 Greenwich street, New York city, comprising the following counties: Kings, New York, Queens, Richmond, Suffolk, and one-half of Westchester. Third Division.— F. D. Tuthill, Washingtonville, N. Y., com- prising the following counties: Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, and one- half of Westchester. Fourth Division— James H. Brown, Holland Patent, N. Y., comprising the following counties: Essex, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Montgomery, Oswego, Oneida and Warren. Fifth Division.— Charles D. Moore, Lowville, N. Y., comprising the following counties: Clinton, Franklin, Jefferson, Lewis and St. Lawrence. : Sixth Division.— Peter H. Parker, Coventryville, N. Y., com- prising the following counties: Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Madison, Onondaga, Tioga, Tompkins. *Since the submission of this report to the Legislature, the Commissioner and following Assistant Commissioners have been appointed: Commissi ner, Charles A. Wieting, Cobleskill, N. Y., in place of Fred. C. Schraub, term expired. Assistant Commissioners: Second Division, Frederick H. Kracke, Washingtou Market, New York City in placeof B. F. Van Va kenburgh, resigned; Third Division. H:nry 8S. Ambler, Chatham, N. Y , inplaceof F.D Tuthili, resigned; Fourth Division, T. James Owens, Steuben, N Y., in place of James H. Brown, re-igned; Fifth Division, S Brown R chardson Lowville, N Y., in place of Charles D. More, resigned ; Sixth Division, Char.es R. Payne, Hamilton, N. Y., in place of Peter H. Parker, resigned; Seventh Division, Verlett C. Beebe, Arcade, N. Y.. in placeof J. M. Robinson, resigned; Eighth Division, William T. Hughe-, 26 Rowley street, Rochester, N. Y., in place of John H. Foley, resigued ; Ninth Division, Asa L. Twitchell, Springville, N. Y., in place of George J. Zillig, resigned. 8 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Seventh Division.— J. M. Robinson, Springwater, N. Y., com- prising the following counties: Chemung, Genesee, Livingston, Schuyler, Steuben, Wyoming. Eighth Division—— John H. Foley, 354 Plymouth avenue, Roch- ester, N. Y., comprising the following counties: Cayuga, Monroe, Ontario, Seneca, Wayne, Yates. Ninth Division.— George J. Zillig, 333 Main street, Buffalo, N. Y., comprising the following counties: Erie, Niagara, Orleans. Tenth Division.— J. P. Clark, Falconer, N. Y., comprising the following counties: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua. The work of the Department in brief is under the provisions of chapter 338 of the Laws of 1895, as amended, to enforce the pro- visions of that act relative to milk, oleomargarine, vinegar, cheese, cheese branding, diseases of domestic animals (except tuberculosis and glanders), prevention of disease among bees, prevention of dis- ease among fruit trees, distribution of moneys to the agricultural societies of the State, and to exercise general supervision over the work of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station at Geneva, the Agricultural Experiment Station at Cornell Univer- sity and the State Weather Bureau at Cornell University. The prosecution of cases made by this Department has been placed by legislative enactment in the hands of the Attorney-General by the provision of chapter 821 of the Laws of 1895, of which the following isa copy: ! CHAPTER 821. AN ACT to amend the executive law, relating to the duties and powers of the attorney-general. i BEOAME a law May 29, 1895, with the approval of the Governor. Passed, three- fifths being piesent, The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Sxction 1. Subdivisions one and two of section fifty-two of the executive law, is hereby amended to read as follows: 1. Prosecute and defend all actions and proceedings in which the State is interested, and have charge and control of all the legal business of the departments and bureaus of the State, or of any office thereof which requires the services of attorney or counsel, in order to protect the interests of the State, but this sec- CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 9 tion shall not apply to any of the military department bureaus or military offices of the State. 2. Whenever required by the governor, attend in person, or by one of his deputies, a court of oyer and terminer or appear before the grand jury thereof for the purpose of managing and conduct- ing in such court or before such jury such criminal actions or pro- ceedings as shall be specified in such requirement; in which case the attorney-general or his deputy so attending shall exercise all the powers and perform all the duties in respect of such actions or proceedings, which the district attorney would otherwise be authorized or required to exercise or perform; and in any of such actions or proceedings the district attorney shall only exercise such powers and perform such duties as are required of him by the attorney-general or the deputy attorney-general so attending. § 2. Section fifty-five of said executive law is hereby amended to read as follows: § 55. Additional counsel. The governor or attorney-general may designate and employ such additional attorneys or counsel as may be necessary to assist in the transaction of any of the legal business mentioned in section fifty-two of this act and such attorneys or counsel shall be paid from the treasury a reasonable fee upon the certificate of the governor and attorney-general, the amount thereof to be audited and allowed by them or may be paid by the attorney-general out of the costs recovered by him. § 8. This act shall take effect immediately. An act similar to this was passed as a part of the appropriation bill in 1894 and was vetoed at that time by Governor Flower in a well considered message to the Legislature. After the passage of the present act, and before its approval by the Governor, I took pains to file in the Executive Chamber my emphatic protest against the adoption of this act as far as the work of this Depart- ment was concerned. Ihave not changed my views on the subject during the past season in which we have been under its workings. I believe that this Department should be left free at all times to employ its own counsel, as the necessities of the work require, unhampered in any way. The relations of the Department and the Attorney-General’s office during the year have been the most cordial at all times, and our applications for the appointment of counsel have uniformly met with prompt attention from that office, but as we are required in all cases before commencing a prosecu- tion to first make a case and then report it to the Attorney- 10 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE General's office, it often happens, particularly in the larger towns, that necessarily material evidence is lost by reason of our inability to immediately commence prosecution which we formerly could do when at liberty to employ our own counsel as the exigencies of the cases might require. The declaratory part of the act creating this Department sets forth that there shall be a Department of Agriculture charged with the enforcement of the laws pertaining to agriculture, and in the opening section of the law, after providing for the appointment of the Commissioner, it was provided that he should have power to employ all necessary agents, chemists and counsel. The object aimed at was to have a department of the government specially charged with the enforcement of the various laws upon agricul- tural subjects. The Attorney-General in the State at large and the district attorney in each county has always had the authority, and it was made their duty, to prosecute all violations of penal statutes; but it was thought that the necessities had become so great affect- ing our agricultural population, and the many attempts to place spurious products upon the markets, particularly affecting these interests, that there should be a department to enforce the laws against the fraudulent production or adulteration of agricultural products. I have reason to think that the Attorney-General concurs in my ideas upon this subject, and I most earnestly urge upon the Legislature the advisability of so amending the present statute that it shall not apply to the Department of Agriculture. MILK. In enforcing the provisions of the statute relative to adulter- ated milk there are two phases at least of the work, viz., a close inspection of the great amount of milk consumed in the cities of the State, a detailed account of which will be found given by the Assistant Commissioners, which are attached hereto; the other feature is examining and looking after the milk delivered to manufacturing factories within the State, where it is manufac- COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 11 tured into butter, cheese and condensed milk; of these there are about 1,600 factories and several hundred creameries. There was a time in the history of the milk producing in this State when it seemed that every inducement was to get cows that would produce quantity at the expense of quality. A careful study of the history of milk producing during the past ten years reveals the fact that slowly but surely has this been changed, until now the tendency is to produce quality at the expense of quan- tity. This result has been produced, in my judgment, by experi- ments which have been performed which tend to show, if they do not absolutely prove, that the value of milk for both butter and cheese making is directly as the quantity of fat contained in the milk. This has come or is coming to be recognized as the gauge of value, so that now a large number of creameries are purchasing milk and paying for it in proportion to the amount of fat. This I believe to be right, from a point of value as well as from the fact that it has a tendency to encourage improvement in stock and the quality of the commodity produced thereby. It is hardly necessary for me to call your attention to the large amount of this commodity consumed annually, for you to appre- ciate the importance it is to the consuming public to have the quality good. In the city of New York, last year alone, the fig- ures given in the report of the Assistant Commissioner having charge of the work in that division indicate that the consumption of milk reached the enormous figure of 9,000,000 forty-quart cans. About one-third of the population of the State is in that city, so it is fair to estimate that they consume a like proportion of milk; this being so, the milk consumed in the State would reach the enormous figure of 27,000,000 forty-quart cans, or about 1,080,000,000 quarts. It has been the constant aim of this Depart- ment not only to do all in its power with the money and men at hand to see that the milk produced and going to the consumer was pure, that is, free from adulteration, but also through the work of the institutes and instructors sent out among those who pro- duced it, to at all times impress them strongly with the idea of the necessities of properly feeding, housing and caring for the 12 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE animals that produce it, and properly aerate it so as to take from it the animal gases and odors. It is generally conceded, by those in a position to take cogni- zance of it, that the milk now produced and sold in this State for consumption is of a much better quality than it was prior to the enactment of the laws against adulteration, and that this is due directly to the fact that the State has kept a constant watch over it. The amount of good that a constant surveillance of this kind does is illustrated by cases we make or conditions we find. To illustrate: A few weeks ago in the Albany division our agents found aman who was producing milk which he sold te retail vendors, he himself never vending it to consumers. The result was that he never came in contact with our agents, and for that reason did not fear them,nor an enforcementofthelaw. Ananalysisof the milksoldby him showedanadulterationof the addition of at least 117 per cent. of water. While this was a very large percentage of added water, I am reliably informed that prior to the enforce- ment of this law it was not an unusual thing to find milk sold upon the streets containing an aduiteration of added water vary- ing from 50 to 100 per cent. While I believe in buying milk at manufactories and paying for it upon the basis of the amount of fat in it, believing that then each man gets his pay for the value he produces, and that this method has a tendency to do away with milk adulteration in these places, I believe that it would be entirely unsatisfactory to at- tempt to so pay for milk where it is sold in cities and villages for consumption. I am not unmindful of the fact that there are scientific gentlemen who have made this matter a subject of study, who are advocating the doctrine that the value of milk sold for consumption depends upon the amount of fat in it, and that each vendor should state the amount of fat that his milk contains and guarantee it. In my estimation this is idealistic, but imprac- ticable. For instance, it would not be contended, I think, that the consuming public as a whole understand the constituents of milk or know what amount of fat pure milk should or does contain. It would be very easy in districts where pure milk is COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 13 most needed for a vendor to sell milk as whole milk, guaran- teeing it to contain 1 per cent. of fat or less, without ever excit- ing the suspicions of the purchasers that the milk was not pure, and thus, with this changed condition of affairs, they would be able to sell skimmed milk as pure milk. If for any reason a case was made where milk did not contain the amount of fat that was guaranteed, then it would be a question of fact to determine what amount of fat was guaranteed, and the trial would be lengthy with the result doubtful. The safeguards that we now have in such a case would be entirely removed, and, in my judg- ment, would soon go back, as regards quality of milk, to the con- dition of maximum adulteration. There has been much said, by parties interested, pro and con relative to the equity of the present standard of milk in this State, viz.: That it shall not contain more than 88 per cent. water, or less than 12 per cent. solids or 3 per cent. fat. When this stand- ard was created in the State of New York there was no other State in the Union that had a standard, as I understand it. Since that time thirteen States in the Union, and the Province of On- tario, Canada, have all established standards, as follows: Iowa— 3 per cent. fat. Maine— 88 per cent. water. 12 per cent. total solids. 3 per cent. fat. Massachusetts— 87 per cent. water. 13 per cent. solids. 9.3 per cent. milk solids, exclusive of fat, except in May and June, when there is to be at least 12 per cent. milk solids. Michigan— 874 per cent. water. 124 per cent. total solids. 34 per cent. fat. 14 TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Minnesota— 87 per cent. water. _ 13 per cent. milk solids. 33 per cent fat. New Hampshire— 87 per cent. water. 13 per cent. milk solids. New Jersey— 88 per cent. water. 12 per cent. total solids. Ohio— 874 per cent. water. 124 per cent. total solids. One-fourth solids must be fat, except in May and June. Oregon— 88 per cent. water. 12 per cent. per volume cream. 3 per cent. fat. Pennsylvania— 874 per cent. water. 124 per cent. milk solids. 3 per cent. fat. Vermont— 124 per cent. total solids. 94 per cent. total solids, not fat, except in May and June, when there must be 12 per cent. milk solids. Wisconsin— 3 per cent. fat. Province of Ontario— All milk containing less than 10 per cent. total solids or 3% per cent. butter fat shall be deemed below the standard required in creameries for butter manufacture. CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 15 It will be seen by examining the above that there is no standard that is below that of the State of New York; and of the fourteen but five have standards as low as ours, so that, so far as the actions of other States are concerned, we can find nothing to indicate that our standard is too high. If it is to be lowered it can not rest upon the doctrine of precedent, but must rest upon reasons produced tending to show that the present stand- ard is inequitable inasmuch as it condemns innocent parties for selling a commodity when it is pure. When the present standard was created it was believed that it was placed so that no pure milk, drawn from healthful, well-cared-for cows, three or more in number, would ever fall below such standard. At that time there was a method of analysis known as the Wanklyn-Waller method, and upon this method of analysis the standard was based. Since that time a new method has been used which is pronounced accu- rate by the best chemists, which is the same as the Wanklyn- Waller method, except as to the method of extracting the fat from the milk, which is known as the Adams method, and which extracts more fat than the old method. It is estimated by those in a position to know, as I am informed, that the extra amount of fat it extracts varies from .24 per cent. to .4 per cent. of 1 per cent., so that it will readily be seen that since the enactment of the law creating this standard it has been practically lowered so far as butter fats are concerned. Relying upon this as an argu- ment, there are some people who desire to raise the standard as to butter fats, some advocating 3.3 per cent., some more and some a little less. There are also others who advocate changing the proportions a little without saying in just what way, claiming that the proportions of fat in the present standard, to the other constituents, are not as they should be. While this Department has not taken any active part either for or against legislation tending to change the standard, I am of the opinion that before any changes are made evidence should be presented to the Legislature showing, beyond a doubt, that the standard is unjust. This evidence should be of such a nature that it can not be in any way questioned as to accuracy. 16 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE There has been something of an effort made, in obedience to a sentiment prevailing in some portions of the State, to change the milk law on the ground that it is unjust in that it will not allow the defendant to introduce evidence to prove that he did not adulterate his milk, or that it was not adulterated by anyone else with his knowledge, and that it is just as it came from the cow. Iam of the opinion that if the law were changed to admit of this kind of evidence it would practically destroy its usefulness by making it impossible for this Department to convict a person of selling adulterated milk. Our only means would be to prove the actual act of adulterating. It will be seen by those who will investigate or inquire into the matter closely that this Department does not charge the defendant with having adulterated his milk, or with knowing that it was adulterated, but that he is charged with selling, offering for sale or exposing for sale milk that is adulterated, it being the theory of the State that to prosecute along other lines would be so expensive and impracticable that the letter of the law would probably be a dead letter; they, therefore, determined upon the policy to hold the man who offered for sale or sold the milk responsible for the purity. of the goods, not stopping to inquire how they became adulterated, but to put upon the vendor the responsibility. In the Court of Appeals, in the case of the People v. Cipperly (101 N. Y., 684), after carefully considering the law, this was held to be the doctrine. At first sight it may seem a little harsh, but I am of the opinion that until such time as the advocates of the change produce evi- dence to show that harm has actually come to some innocent per- son, by virtue of the enforcement of this law, that there should be no change made, in view particularly of the fact that so much good has come from the enforcement under the present standard. It is notorious that about 99 per cent. of all the milk sold upon the mar- kets to-day comes above the State standard, while it is equally no- torious that prior to the enactment of this law, three-quarters of the milk sold upon the market came below it. CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. wz OLEOMARGARINE. On the third day of March, 1894, an injunction order was granted by the Hon. Alfred C. Coxe, District Judge of the United States Court, in a suit brought by Armour & Co. against me, as Commis- sioner of Agriculture, restraining myself and the agents of this Department from interfering with the sales of oleomargarine and butterine manufactured by the parties and shipped into this State in the original package, and which they claimed the right, under the decisions of the court in reference to interstate commerce, to sell in that form within the State. By this injunction these makers were allowed to continue their then existing agencies in New York city, Buffalo, Rochester, Utica and Albany, until the final deter- mination of the action. As outlined in my last annual report this litigation was terminated December 24, 1894, by the entry of an order in the United States Court dismissing the suit, after the de- cision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the case of Plumley v. Commonwealth of Massachusetts (155 U. S. 461), deter- mining the right of the States to enforce their statutes against the sale of oleomargarine colored in semblance or imitation of butter. During the time this injunction was in force a large amount of oleomargarine was shipped into and sold within this State by Armour & Co., and other dealers, Armour & Co., however, being the most persistent violators of the law and the largest dealers. After the termination of the litigation overtures were made by them for a settlement with the State for penalties incurred during the time that the injunction was in force, and power was conferred upon me by chapter 70 of the Laws of 1895, with the consent of the Governor and Attorney-General, to settle and compromise all claims of this kind in favor of the State, which act reads as follows: 18 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CHAPTER 70. AN ACT to authorize the commissioner of agriculture to settle and compromise certain claims in favor of the State for viola- tions of sections twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight and twenty-nine of the agricultural law, relating to the sale or use of oleomargarine, so called. BECAME a law March 4, 1895, with the approval of the Governor. Passed, three-fitths being present. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. The commissioner of agriculture, subject to the ap- proval in writing of the governor and attorney-general, is hereby authorized and empowered to settle, compromise and discharge all actions and causes of actions, or claims arising under the agri-_ cultural law since its passage to the passage of this act for any vio- lation of sections twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight and twenty-nine of the agricultural law relating to the sale or use of oleomargarine, so called. § 2. All moneys received pursuant to any such settlement shall be paid by the commissioner into the treasury of the State; and any settlement made pursuant to this act shall be reported by the said commissioner in his next annual report. § 3. This act shall take effect immediately. By the provisions of the law any settlements made under it were by the Commissioner to be reported in his next annual report. While the defendants have professed a willingness and desire to settle these matters I have been unableinany individual case to get from the defendants an offer that I believed to be in any way com- mensurate with the liability that had been incurred. Soon after the passage of the act I applied to the Attorney-General, pursuant to the provisions of existing law, for the appointment of counsel to _prosecute these violations, and in pursuance of my request the firm of Mullin, Griffin & Walker, of Watertown, N. Y., were designated to commence action against Armour & Co. I am advised by these gentlemen that they have had frequent consultations with, and numerous communications from, the defendants and their counsel, during the summer and fall, looking to a settlement of this matter, but all negotiations proved fruitless and unavailing and have finally culminated in an action which was commenced on the 7 CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. 19 twenty-first day of February, 1896, with the service of process upon Armour & Co., in an action begun by me as Commissioner of Agri- culture, in which penalties are claimed aggregating more than $500,000. This action is still at issue and undetermined. There can be no doubt that these defendants have incurred a large num- ber of penalties and that the State is entitled to the recovery against them of a substantial sum. No other actions have so far been commenced, although diligent efforts have been made to procure data upon which suits could be commenced against several other oleomargarine makers and manufacturers, who have been not quite as open in their violations of the law as Armour & Co., although undoubtedly guilty of viola- tions of the same. The prosecutions during the past few years of those engaged in selling oleomargarine have resulted in practically doing away with its use in this State. Like all other criminal laws itis undoubtedly violated from time to time, but such sales as are made are done surreptitiously; as compared with the number at the time of the passage of the original laws upon the subject they are infinitesimal. At the time I assumed the duties of this office the manufacture and sale of the commodity in this State had practi- cally stopped, but at that time a new feature confronted us in that the original package decisions had been handed down by the United States Court; if they were to apply to oleomargarine and kindred products, all the work the State had done for nine years would be practically useless. During my incumbency in office, this ques- tion has been strongly litigated with the final result that the courts have distinguished, so that the decision in the whiskey cases do not apply to this commodity, and the State is again practi- ‘eally free from this product. Of course in the large cities a careful surveillance has to be kept to see that it is not shipped in the original packages to boarding houses, restaurants, hotels or other places of public entertain- ment. Occasionally we find people who have the hardihood to sell it in spite of the law, as is evinced by the cases we have made during the year which will be discovered by examining the reports of the Assistant Commissioners. Of these violations, however, the most 20 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE are in New York city. Iam of the opinion that in view of the enter- prising manner in which the dealers in these commodities endeavor to place these goods in places of public entertainment, that if the State did not keep a close watch over it that it would not be long before a large quantity would be sold in open violation of the law. I do not mean to charge that a large part of the people running such places are in themselves vicious, or that they in doing this would intend to harm the public; the fact is that the producers of these goods use all possible argument to make such people believe that their goods are not only wholesome and healthful, but that they are palatable, and therefore a better commodity for hotel men and similar purchasers. It is strange how many people there are who have been convinced that these arguments are true, and would act upon them if it were not for the restraining hand of the law. It is not necessary for me at this time to enter into any dis. cussion of the relative merits of these products, except to say briefly that this Department has shown, I believe conclusively, from a physiological standpoint that the commodity is an unhealthful product; the argument that has been made has been before the public several years, and has not been answered, except sneeringly by a few chemists who do! not profess to be physiologists at all; it is no answer to a physiological question to answer a physician and say he is no chemist. It has been a policy of the State for eleven or twelve years to place a ban upon this commodity in any imitation or semblance of butter, and to declare that it is an un- healthful product; I am therefore of the opinion that the surveil- lance so long kept up should be continued without relaxing in the interest of the large consuming public, bearing in mind the fact that butter is a commodity that is placed upon the table of nearly ° every family in the State at every meal of the day. CHEESE. We have made no cases during the past year for violation of the provision of law prohibiting the manufacture and sale of imitation cheese; since the passage of the law but one case having been made where we found them manufacturing filled cheese in COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 21 imitation or semblance of the better commodity. While there is considerable skim cheese made in the State, I believe it to be pure skim cheese. We have had a little difficulty with some of the manufacturers of this commodity for using the State full cream cheese brand upon skim cheese, having made two cases during the year; the parties, however, did not stand trial and paid the penalty. The cases are reported among other cases prosecuted. I believe that the law relative to the cheese brand is a good one, and as time goes on it has demonstrated the wisdom of its enactment, as the brand is becoming to be a guaranty of the purity of the product. During the year cheese brands have been issued to the following factories, the demand for them continuing unabated, on account of the demand for a product bearing them. TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE N ‘otOU TT ‘quow pod ‘OID PALO ‘diyspuatrty “equg TOMS PAUL. OOM LT "MORI pay, Vy “pBoyy 97B4S ‘IOAOPUY ‘IOAOPUY 10 | [1] ‘peyLy OLOW | [LT ‘ploy ysny ‘aypadoysig 488) [9g “onuOYG ‘diyspuoy ommn yy OAO PUY “9889 €] oer eee see see. ee eee se eee se eee o- eee eee ‘sunoxX WY sunoy ml epeatela 06) "eis reteeereeeees dap gp [ttt seeeeeeeoees pgm Gg fo tee teeer ese scqinqoR Byyeq footitttt: "88s on wp Kpomaisg "psy, [tt youu ‘qo ee a ey 2 bin evens \siele) es sunox Y suno xX teeeeeeseeees qQuuag gg fot S/slislisetlace exe's «s poossy “HH Cut CuOect cure 0 libel ah otha ps ike en 0,0) 1S Nees Vaoety Op TEC HT Wet Wee Rat at at YT See oe 5 SIO GOR URUGede[y |'* % aps teen COUGAR MeL spss tier insa +s! SUA LOM POO AE MA OaOSK) |e. 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[ ‘ON Yavmapue 4 aietehaketedon-Eeicieiemene uOolu () aye.9 00.0 06's = OIC UITGT, a Gi suiddeiy, argh ess At - ‘419M J, Deraeas on suudg 30049 Stegerere terete YoalD 10481g “sq Suudg "tts +yooI1g Sudg reese eqng qINog Heres realfog nog "es I9AOpuUV [NOG ‘a[VpIVAO[O S.tepAug rn Noein (3 y 2710 Mech lcley =. ye ete sie *\0 sie Oma **** Opu0yg T “ON O10§ “AUOLOVA AO ANVN ‘(panwyuog))— ANVOUITY — ‘oly “AVE AHL ONIMO(] AIASST SUNVAG ASAAHH ALVLG Ao Asi'T 25 CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. aSPIST *MOIALIG YT | °° ‘ysainqsfaiag |*° “Aysnpueg |** ‘ydjopuey |*° “OTSPALH |” ‘qdjopuvy aiseq | ° “utSpq | aqAdppay |” on19 | “ono yseq [to t° 0110 Seq |*° *938410() “0n10 010 “ATTIVA OWT “O[ [LAU YUBI *plojysy ‘qdjopuvy ysuq *plojysy "8110qq V “Bn YIS] ‘auBvIY WoOg |°° ‘OISUT “IQDUBINH) ISET |" * “AOU AM |°° ooee ce ee eee ee oe oe oer ee ee -°* qUSIIM “AO -+-qadooy] JY piasg CLG ON ce teas simarT gp **-uosdmouy, “Hd oS AOI, “a “A "++ TaMOD *y BUuR(] Freese aoqsiy WS aopod O Paed ee eee eee Ads.lo(] aT i Dice ener rer Cue ey Fi ddmvy ‘¢ ireleshe.e “£IATIO uyor . ‘oo MOBS ‘Vv “aA OD A Ore PORES GVO ASIA 2 f “J "++ SSOW Y e0100n ee seer eee PLEA RS OG 9 05 OMe SY | sees yOIMIAZ “ATP AdAOW “JT svMoyy, ee sqiog “f ‘O ‘SADAVAVLLY() "++ UatIseIT1O "VA “+ poomalwy “HO |: ‘LOOM * PMGsnN sopeyy |-° cic Cee ona neS soe eeser DUB T ‘SON O[[IASIOMIE se ee oe er owes eee ee eee oe e- Ce ey ce ee cose ee eee oeee eee ee eee - eee eee ee . seer errr eevee eeere ©) eve) 66 a) s) 6 ‘ae lee: eoseee - *- . eee ce ee eee oor eee eee wee . ee ee eee eee see ee o-. eeMe) . eee eee oer Sele ells)\p) «6 eeee eee eeee eee eoee ee ee sere see eeees * MOLALIG SO ti I] ks a, Ses MONT sees guar st eeeeeee- orepaTaT Leese eemgaayy tI paced aa PRR HN Oo) | soe somadppay “GON 0990 4SBq] o Ustle eBsn Gs Tee EEO SNe OSE cote 95Bq109 “PON YOO Iv9lO "09 P soig Yavpy "TS TPLEL BIULOZTTEO teeeetee es yooring "*"SMOT[OT " palogys v “mou §,310qq,V "#5" 99% "ON 9909Qq,Y ee etee aus) WOT tees + gyOo1]UB NT Feese es pmIpoo AM, eo 0 #0» oes PATI GAN TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 26 0V10 ISU Tia i Aaa Radha hk ae alae iach wadakiig 011 Galt | Oe? Bie. seA O56 mee) Boe eels 6 scm ieee a ee Bielw ies (0 pavudeyy ONO [rrtir eter rete eereeeeeee ees game pag [ereeeseesee*seeg on moog OMIT praysieyy ‘uvaICO) Bee evn OD aes eaPR RR enR Ph aa7 Fs eR QrTSST RS (8 Ze Refeeneiereie o's pla) Se wena eres eT Oa "AOTIBA OT Dice ia eS ead Mao ke TAN NTA 2 fl ne Reneeish eS Pe se hge he aE nen gach ET ALOE Buyowpy [oes e estes e eee e eee eteees Gaur eg eg [ecee rete eset eteeeeeeeeeeeeesenenee qulueT ‘Aysnpueg Seda Led Gas eer ad ue eee Meo SO Ig rare | 0 nial egegala seer bat ore: #isaas 95%) tae ane aie aa eran tdvavjag [Tete ttt tt et es etree ens: squop ep cg [etetete tens eteeeteceserseeees guar BARD spagjysy [Torte tet ee er oee eee ereganr gag [oer eteeeeteesteeee sees ee ee eee TET GEL “O[[IAWOg ie aie aaa a cua ke Seta A-Rod sah yay ro tela | : si acehacaelevemiat m piaheleravenec >) siete ce eran aM TC a “BQULD sears Seaver thesatihciae aati nk shat cote OU ACOH IEG "N “sup os .2) See Be 2 © Se aa: «8 a 2s .6) SR BR) 0. Be) Br. alee eee eT eee aWoTT “OSB MOOD Ee ae Ea rs Se SOA On vena LAA sielbeieacien inlimiaietel nai peaiaieace cas mad oo” py fy “OT TIATIOON LO rrteqasseg gry [ircttttttsttssestteseesseeee ess. doosuap "AOTIBA oy] OD H lopvysynyy or mip 9h sik: Mala A) aX oR MLA ates ese aT Ee aE gm vgonyyap [orce rte ecc reese tees eee eteeqgauug (gey feces seceeeeceeeeeeeees esse enmiquag pUmID “AdT[VA 189 Ah San SN SR 2 6, SEPC BONIS: ASS AON" Mee CAT AST CUR [om af ose ncn eS! ine noha ee CTE Eee Lov A ISTSOAEN ll RGD Sehr ata Mae"), (ay 2 fA a he a a kia are Sia ee Ol ype pV ORLA ITE SOLO OURO af. foc ater ee. mgr cement a (OR CUD eRe EUU OP aan) yich co sata nigee ae pcre on em ROHR acet OEL RT aan *LO][V A {SOM RNS sip oe eure Coa Mi ar anys pear ae oa fe [UAE] 9 eae soko es ek hr arta ee Ra BLE eAO Nice OL LST ud[y ‘ oa GeO NT eM OULET wma soos" pus Z ‘T “SON YOo'g suLidg sisit salons cancer qinog "2 ‘ON YOoig awry 44009 Deets esse esses ees mnoig ee ee ee jiatae ee tresses sgzyzoumtg ‘9 §[ ‘sOoN A¥snpusg ne > 7 DUB "SON Seon “LON SULIdg yoy Freese ess aTHAQOIY ‘sss 9SsnOH, poy ‘ON Ydjopury “ON Yd[opuvy ON Ydjopuey "SON Ydpopuvy "TON ydpopury "***UOlU GQ O48TG ** guoddsaly OVO ** AaB A WUON TOUBN YAION ‘°° g puv’ T “SON UOdT] YIION “ SUOTU). STA OGEN “"G ‘ON YOOIg oully .eqsoyy . . “g a 2 "Ca G Tairp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE. 28 “MBITG UdYOIT “OT [L4ATepoUrs “Lpouud yx “A191 “OT [TAI MOT rayrade “IOW ATO “a1JUdL) 0FFO[IBY YD) “OTA OLA *BLUOPd “VY OLIM YY “OTTTAILBOUIS *£IOJOI A ‘9 [IAS000][0Y ‘omo0g *BNTOST *MB[PIVT *uvdo| ¥ ‘O10 07d ‘g0ugo-480g OO DO OetetOaci OU O-Osprc O 22 ee . oe . eee ~ @)0) elle ©) 6) (6s eevee er eves . o. eee ee eae sep tee . eee “se oeeee “+ -qyTUIG “FY eBI0aNH |°°° ---moslua(] ‘| sajaeyg |**° srs ATMOS an “TA see “**s01g UspMog |*°* SSS MOH RHQRUNE AL VSL SAMY Ie os > . PISS Ma ene esse easingyitg “Oo ioc! 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CARON eee sUIRSSor0 TWHRITIL AA, “ETM dO lope One ake eo alee ate: ayog, Youy “TIOIEG MA UMTON | teat heat Pee og uNsny ‘pg SHLOMM HOLE UNEMIe | cs ow URyeT[LRO “POW “41048040 SP Ren chore oe N cect hae RNa ois (LLD “UW Hao MAO. |e Sosa anes so eee TOSIMOLD *C) *f TODIGLO ME |e ene eis settee NEE SOUIR MBUOIG AS [Po ete RPE tees oh Rae 10%) “OE AN Tie qa amet Sntadhohens face. hemes urppuRLyT ‘Co FOPIMAMOOET) [ue cee eters are 8s oar aseg uoMNg ‘e0uJ0 480g ‘queBolddy “AUOLOVA JO ANVN "(ponnpieg ) —VAIENC) —“OLG ‘avVaX AHL ONIMACT casas] SaNVET ASHAHY) ALVLG AO IST 45 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. roma. | see “ONTPAL MW MApUIG sl eee ee SOL (guy, SHAN) ASS es eee * soqonyy] “T sopaeyy -Cuvysuic—) Rade csepe ean cnet on ayer ath oALER +o DUBLe TOW “WT ‘Siaqey, SHega Srl o Se Siew ANG os eMeieens Geta ee eRe SSUT] ‘f aB.L004) SHU pOIOUMESN | cee se hs ee eee SOI faxorg STOO Msi oale ee er gece ces “SIM ‘Od aS [ane Sie re ee et souop “YT pIvAPT Eicaaeicier ae |p eee ences wes a eae "(WOOT “PAL “yOorg Sig BGs eho nc began Caen ee EE este “CG sapreyy SEEN EY Gy | ace ew rae eee At "p yuRay HOON NUON | Mee ae er ee eae qTasIMol “OQ *f ‘pavudke yy BBA ce 8 bite: SORE err Gare + qjoosoag, seUIoY J, Sadan |Pc eee ere rre seer ee oreeae SUIRITIEM, “£ L. eaMION de eines cerca ee uNqyyery soprey EMRE MON Nea ae eri eter ee ree eee ‘plod “IT, “3 BITS NEUTIO Wate ee eee ee ne sree re ‘ 1O1OT “MoT Bi Th cay a ATA Voy, | eee mes emer O er eae SORA “FTO ‘A TMUIOISA AN |= ee ee SZorpuy ‘q prarq, TBSMLON pelo a cen eee Sou auolg “ND ‘uaqnayg yon, [7°06 Br nor 0 OE DR IAT sentecermosoati ic SOM “HON ‘aBeH) WO eee eee On eee TPM ‘d “IOYVMOSPLUT YAO NT OR ar Kees ak eet em oe rte TOUBU YY, MOIPULYy “keg TMOG cas teers oe eee aUIOF]T UA “N aropubapemtanrdls. teta ee a oe rs segs (ri SAAC ee Cen eee S]19qOYy OGY OIA peya| oe eke Ser uTTUPY some ¢ Peg ulti (0a a |PaPat ORAGE RODE a aeRO ‘Taso “ff “Weasune sar nt as Riscrekea st oitelte ‘Tem respy “Lp Ce), COC Be 5 ees So ae TO jee U).4) Drie 8 61:8 6, 8) 6, esteem uoru /) ‘ waa le Bewtel cule Rer emo ehohe 1016 jelish els) 0 jel aie NeLt6 H ral “(Lay Sa EER ART ae aces eee eeorem OPO q “iT ‘SRULOY J, mae terropere cs Bn ee eas Pei a He 9, ee he a eC ee Ao RS TR OO S10qey, Seyecio es aL Soe, Ge a eosin aie eh RoR eC ohe’s kai019 nny 0) ietarehetye Viol fo neuiny srt pie) els fun)ecadtce! fe aUag waqneaig SO OCC eed mc STE See Pe Giles SE OmOMOROMCs Ol Ce UCT GOraet FORO nO uO Seas Opes & yooig sudg Su Eee ae Oe ae UOYRINOSSY UlosaMyyNog Swisice\ coms [rukeass astbe cel enys) coc ete Pee ee ee “p SATS Sauudg yor aueiie. cle tele cec.@tie eum; Sniuncwsier. ete) e/uelae toe ot Mins) eltamistinies uos Wud] woes el coeyetje eles ges) ielmniphe=ielae ile fouce-iey_0 detne) 6) (ates) etre) ie sg UNnqyyery sifola Seigisine ls <0) setlist ie) vel ate) co a conte wei niuel mania? ce) ©. ayjlaung qyery Wi set ottethes (0 ie-{s sei gene ae-ciszis/ys lene le (o\gy nel46).eius we sem shed eae Lome 194.10 @P Orie Rolie) ema olin) algecgnceluavisl (elie) es alin Ts felielvae me enre yooyy quLog Cote? PI, DRONE CR OO OACe te On Diao OO uOMU SOOM GO OEEO: 0 o10ul (ld aja suas linuset ge brekelys ceikle”fe: 05 temrenie’ oper tsi yeliey. 8iKe TOJUALT, T}10 & AO gbie) ele Ue Jeep Ui ceie: lege fey eaietuoltiey is\ire Mau lW) ve uaqnoayg 10 N Dm amerreiner emo e.ccmupis: anal Sukette ete vrs) sale. st teb vile . Q0B4) YO NT af oivah (eo o) etter tal teit vii's? 6) ol-auel ese) ekivita IdJVMISPU 310 NT eerie he (ol emieirel 0 cle) srteitenenterteyoteitcl of exe) (eM See ice.L8) ¢ AV YqI0 N EO ECW ORO» Sensacmce Ce eo ORONO OO ec OnOnOnd wopuo'yT MON T o\itoxferyey ‘olin! te) wal exie'.'e Wen ire) agra galtat (o eLie)iotgeulon > tas. tH UL[[OTA, Seuss 010, 018) PhwH>.6; eles ow lay emevis oyi6, Heroes nokes sol UU ONCE CROC OI Oct OO RE™ Chic pwCCIE OMINE NCE Chi Cr acoah se i) Oye] poy Uetite) wlcWaleh els ue) ty ode Sivekie: te Saileiler ens ie)'s) uoluy) [PUP ANNUAL REPORT OF THE s THIRD 46 ‘axjuay Lodmog ee EN, rk ae OD COR , PS Soh w Ate MYO TONSEANA OL Chas wins: 2) ee) eae oajuey Lodwu0 gy Pie Mees wolRMossy Aol[e A Juesee, Dae a let ie! eae, lah, cw es, te. etka. ©, ete, ete: (6, 16 Siete tate aie VUUOL A FORO MC mid tO pCR CORE. CUUL ORD aciig tua Ac) SuUIpUr'] BUOLd A ‘ry dad Shrek's! eee) ere oh draweilios’ai-is) te" ogi valhey Tel yh ets: <0 IMOFT Tb f UTS UIONGS| oc one ewe Aeon TOT M. 'Sep NGG) | eee een nae Hoek pe gan (Ug “(qT ‘uvpiop |tti0 AD ENS Eaaehinae eA ears iC yorsny “a “AL ‘rydyjaqy se aiy wie), /wetie\ a) air Mi aan Shinran ene)! % UBUTALO NT xy yonooy *"VOVANONG) UMUIOTO Ee ar ere “+> JOMILAA TONEY TOUR PM eae cmon ctaneee TAIT “AA NT HOGG IOM VEE cs cls aA ee ee IOTOSNI T, KOA-POX) ‘pjoytoo(] Sunes ot lefiepet ehh 6 af aiiek.cced'eh enema), obs) es ee SHUT Alison tnh x eclgaent grea verona nk ee skeoyt “Hf seiur ta | Rake Soa te ooh eae ae a yoy smo] -‘gpjtausoisa [7° + AaPRRey Vice te aN EN <1 0 WANT UYO, "BAY Sicryon, oF SP seise evvoh pmsl unieb eyes i ania ISNOTOLO | Ch AIO FT TaN po a Sa oto “UNG prac. “BUOL A. otal’s Com eM acrekalle euiat cheb ani jar sy «a,c: sets eae ToLop cng at f Suet hed ee IOIN[Y I URUOoI “O[[IASULOOL LT ORR Sa Ae sspHquoyooig é L “SA MORI BUOIaA |" Bho dbalpisre ase sey ereme Renkin Teele Fi Lato ta TOU eee ee amdg “Ny angry ist | BaP E Ypres res UIppURLy “a ‘o0yyo-4sog ‘quvoyddy “AUOLOVA HO CWAVN *(panuyuog)—VAaNQ — ‘OLY “AVHA AHL ONINA(] GHNSS]T SCNVAG ASHAHH ALVIg 40 ISI] 47 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. "BUOde'T ‘O[ [LA PLB MOTT “O[[LASUBUN ULL ‘Loqury 489 A, "SO ULYS® FT eS "SIOUIOZ) 8,WOMOT "BUOO'T OTTO "aTpLAsdeq "BQLIOG “Ayaoyng “ABMOU(T *auO A YO NT “OOLXO][ SEE "RIJUBISUOL) “OSSO[O() ‘arvnbg [eajuey) see hear a ‘amjueg, Aoquiy - “BAQUOL) BASED E “CUNLS [Og petit TE 150) °g AB i elke! (Uatacieive Niel (ove) allele) eiisiat eel eitenie aralte SUTMUO (* a “"T CGO O CaCO Clb O8ctD 1D. Oem Dold aeti O. yorvsny) a 004) PD ONO D, ONO teposUp oie sOkOnOrOkOrO JLIH0V TOW ULO | CULES) “Seq ba oot AU a Sage ences oN JOARAT, 104] AA “5 On CeO OSOnOL ORG Oyo Ome nOnueDnnO O.0-O. AOUIV FT a “Vv peices nt Ra aca SiGe) eliiehielle/ue! ess; sVWaliel s,s) (sie jel e\siele ule [ouegq sopreyy) Bi etce Soe ae ere ERA se SIAR] “TH Tia epee hs cee ae eR Cote ee ay[IA0og “CH ase! oirel {eile esleh(e) emlelie) ¢1¢ celke jolie) oijenis) fe 70 ordneaq IOUIOF] Saal sl oMoiieurel eich eile) fe euler! /a/js),'ais/%elleixe/ folie} s Akqooq 7 TH Shee an ory ote ane “Josey “TT 000) See eee ee “+++ + sno qaaqoxy ‘ODEMS(C) SONU ate aCece cy OOS ORD EOIRORC nC MOCORC £1050.10) 1a "sey ‘OIAV ING) ansWan eb (sa) (alana, oiie\¢) of oben swan ailens¥ oh epletens SULLY rf J Spl ah ginealepinyio.Von ele of ial eh Suh owls nei, sev young “M. “A Tepemore bts pan syd. eet en us lene, ey wh aixe WOSUIq OY 14/ “Cy eee! wre. eee) (6 es eet we an a Cle! web teks. b ie! (bl) .a" (e Lome. seh gs, 0) ayn, 'S Teaie ApieWlell es 6) Te Lienlel oa os OL [TA paw oy O[[LASUBOLUL TT 2) Os S610) Osis ele ve) tn 66 ue se ete 6) s atie| wae. 6 el fee o's Shire CS ANT de di sbi Stay cetera ene & eerie Oe sSurse fy JEP eR se a W ] ‘toqsuryy Gictad Oath DeOkGeC0, OnDORD 6 Ou Ee ploman Dee o Did peers erty arr uy ©), 0,8) oe fe Jeb ta i) 0s 1s) ep .eY of 8) OM,8) .e- oa eRe tote! (m6 us) Siw leh © fo) vate) eo eke. 6) "o40) utters; 0) a) te) bw a een) elves, oie lae ORO, O Son CG On Ol is Geceomcy Oat GeO OG cee we ew oe START Ce aT ey RNa ak re C eiyueysuod * MOIUL] OSSOTOL) aie] ©hef-e sje. -et 6) sfc) elrel spre uke é\teh.6)e/vely aaenbg [eaquag a I04SB() eves eis lis) o/ 1s) (5 le) (ej [eh lelercemel ells int fey ieaclie ivi 90.1] U9() Soqury SOF Ono ONCE CmOUOn ORO. OlONORC <1 Or RO, ed o Calta ene a | AIOBIIL) OPC OMOCn GMOMUMCR Ce CnLaCh Ce OP Oe Mr Pa mec Chote er eneaae OPISIOATYT Sh VON HPO Wor) ORL ae) #0 elle) 6 0 oie "* areyg Aoduog TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 48 ]POMIC Ce toneteMs tate te ais @ 1oNgaeye® oo: Sopra Speteierse Sus ienem ease yal femys FR Poaea Sore en, Verne cyeny ‘puowumeyy YON jot r ere | * puoumUe FT " MIUIOANOS) * UALBOYL * MOUIOANO+) s[[@ qT Tovpessuay “ajjraonSeadg * LIOYOUFT * puountur fT "MOUIBANOL) | ** “uomMIOFT |" “ O/BpUIly * spav a pay “quodamotg * A, " MOUIIANOL) " O1SsOyy "NOUIOANOL) “ quioar yyy “STEW 8odog * UMOJSLLIO TA, ‘puomueyzy yynog * puouure fy THirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Sie, 6.6) ee ae ae) 6 cs) 0) ele ee. a6) ether e) & Chet Pte ee Che Je CYC e Cier at Pe Ia Die CTEM Met past) @) 0) .scie.(e 0) WED 8 apne cee Bb 0, © rele ere 6 Ohare ie 8) sr age’ elie [Une sea ieee ete ke Tes Coe OG ORG0 Osceu URofaor Serr con a) omelie” © Bie (6) (0) @ a! are, a) ie, 0! .«) «| mre! a arsie elias Sip (oop vn wie) ©, as 0) (610m 8 [els ie) ue ST ORC ONO eC NT ce Ont che ied oe yoga FT * “TRALON Oe Se Wud wae ks 6 ‘alo eset) © 24 a bl op es a 6 © eere, wl 10.6, 2 cus Ol eeimiMm ed) cu, ole eh a a ee) se 6) 8) a) 6 Siwy © ae} 76: (6; (6) Batis)! #lel-e's6. 0. 6) = Me eres —s oamysaqungy W's SOSLIG 2) 0104) SULAA UWOS[E A 6. e ever ons C8 .0).8 9 ce 5 see, 6M) qh Clue, 6 See 6 LOY YT FT “SB? dnryyva Ay SB pe Autog “TT uyor Aopsparvogq “of "AA WepROo PT w= 98) SULpSpoH] “Wf LoyVg ZW palvyorg oi 6 Ro he @).e le ks) sis ish DBS ke a oke)e arece te ore)» 8) eas elec on0 seth) of & eweno mene fie OCS 5) O) amen 0b? le) nee «, sre! . eo) a ale) es eae ee ee Bye) a) 8) ee, 68) 61s) Paw © (0) 6 (0s Waele) 6, ws a a0. $64 b> 6) Se: erie fe) 8 cM is Ga le bl eres a, bow ew Le eke Rha oe INDUIAANOL) 4SLIT * ayptaguodnqg AaB A oq} JO wRaa—y cuss ae 'e wikera” eth enh e pie eremenwue ash 6 cele eis outdg PIOO ToS 424019 1oaua) SOqLRO a, alfa) fe cene use ole) ie cemmye sees «wien m se: of s Wie Ab 1, te apa er ets) pbs) Mage Ewe |e” bine he es) ec) ate fecie sem) Shere ip \e\ ome) a) eum (ere © be cee 6 Che Va a Pet le seas Jet w ek jane, e670) O'S BI Bs, 0. 6 6. Tk eee) ou ey neh a) ew hele: 6 a When are © 0.) 9. 8 er Sse Cie Tet, = aMfelre, G)wite'ka (@amelvel «| «ce. dice ja Me /el.s MQuLete ane" els Simi sate ‘queoyddy ‘AUOLOVA HO ANVN aytatpory [ott ‘QdYJO-4SOg ia (panunwo?) ) — FONAUMV'T WG — “OLY ‘UVa HHL ONTHO(T aa Oss] SAN VET GSAaHY) ALVLG AO LIT tE. RICULTUI ‘ x R.or AC = “ COMMISSIONE “TY Peo mM Bo ate BME ‘yomasdnory, “Yomngs}yVa FT “BOOAW “BUOY se * pOOMUdA14) ‘yornqsdnory, yseop “poOMUdoaI+r) “yoo, Apang “oTtaonderdg " OTPOYC.GO AA * TI[MOT “opplaonovidg " INBUIIANOL) “ OLOQSOTIV FT * MOUIIANOL) “ O]]TATAMIOG “woroune Gey oq “ OISSOYY SIRS OCT eee re “TJassury yyt0 NT [[assuyy YI10 NE *puowlUule Fy * [POSsnyT TALON gen OE See tee et SAO LINO Anes if et UAN s) el a afta) acetal olin, wine celspeqisy el fener chetsiis . SOUIBT a | Ti a. 1 wih (a) wniatiece} ete: spots: ote oversee Aopury YW SOUR Rs dis ose gues me 09 ATaMvALL) Yd1UGsyyVl 7 sWelishalolarerotenslerercncicotstanaiicmer cnet sic surdT() tel. =: 3 GO CO SiO PIES BIC HLGL AIUOFT OU Gan oo OOo O OO OreE End O suoydoyg 104.107 SUOAD}Y * Jil 90.1004) Oo ce orcruscrchO Ow Ol 6 Olt DO O.Ons AO[ULYOTW, SOU f? suaAaIg “g uyOL SS RST ec Cae “55+ gong -W | *NEPLOGLLG ele ete) ° Go eee Sates ye OUUOM ee AA) dwaile! oMogiens..) (ore Melata ov ekeyens ieuel ec telya . dny3.t0 NT UB. Coe OMOPOnO: ONUEO 2 os OlOsD ce quO ybed tho isOlO LITO Te) ve) CACO RONG) CDEC CRU) On DE DLorCnCeOncmtac eG IOT[N J » ed wens epelieifencl elarel sich fo) elrsicey (els eiisiiiatke: anoeidg ac “L Syiah falvetvalceyie| a] @lieiie\,sfie Lavan eels lene! toate . anoridg “M at | ONCAC. CHO MO Orc hCmOsicy Oo OMON Cele Om nCro ysug "T 9.01004) sitel wa meosielronetetislcitel «Metis! .c\ su erer sy ielteneite Rone poom "TL se cleReseyeus,s sUehibacs sucWemens|nnenegede . aqjoTnoyg ey “p Mt bine sek elaMelte) caste woueucd) wikerieh vy cine) 2,243 00 Columbia County Agricultural Society.............. 1,793 44 Cortland County Agricultural Society.............. 1,224 47 Delaware County Agricultural Society............-- 1,835 31 92 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Dutchess County Agricultural Society.............. $2,461 07 Erie County Agricultural Society. ...0..00..). fa: 0let 2,363 07 Essex County Agricultural Society................% 1,479 93 Franklin County Agricultural Society. ...%.......2.. 2,082 70 Fulton County Agricultural Society................ 2,471 75 Genesee County Agricultural Society............... 1,736 39 Greene County Agricultural Society... .2..200220. 902 1,582 67 Herkimer County Agricultural Society.............. 1,561 82 Jefferson County Agricultural Society.............. 2,608 19 Lewis County Agricultural Society................. 1,649 81 Livingston County Agricultural Society............. 1,744 63 Western New York Agricultural Society............ 4,670 04 Brookfield Agricultural Society.............,:.-00: 1,641 05 Montgomery County Agricultural Society........... 1,633 41 PUR CTECATL (PINSULGUIEC is cous eu ecciesiee he Bee ceed eee 1,006 61 Niagara County. Agricultural Society............... 1,525 32 Oneida County Agricultural ‘Society..........-.5.... 2,126 85 Phoenix Union Agricultural Society... .-...<.ceece. 1,283 66 Ontario County Agricultural Society................ 2,042 19 Orange County Agricultural Society................ 3,447 85 Grieans County Agricultural’Society 3.3.4... ae - 2,073 11 Oswego County Agricultural Society................ 2,528 13 Otsego County Agricultural Society................ 1,843 34 Putnam County Agricultural Society........ 607. 52° 1,431 60 Queens County Agricultural Society............... » 4,349 74 Southern Rensselaer Town Agricultural Society...... 1,564 10 Rockland County Agricultural Society.............. 1,353 99 St. Lawrence County Agricultural Society........... 2,043 92 Saratoga County Agricultural Society.............. 2,054 31 Schoharie County Agricultural Society............. 1,691 37 Schuyler County Agricultural Society.............. 1,371 06 Seneca County Agricultural Society................ 1,506 80 Steuben County Agricultural Society............... 2,425 89 Suffolk County Agricultural Society................ 2,260 438 Sullivan County Agricultural Society............... 1,744 39 Tioga County Agricultural Society................. 1,505 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. Tompkins County Agricultural Society.............. $2,063 Ulster County Agricultural Society................+. 1,667 Washington County Agricultural Society............ 3,066 Wayne County Agricultural Society................ 1,689 Westchester County Agricultural Society............ 5,444 Wyoming County Agricultural Society.............. 1,317 Mates County Agricultural Society... 0... .50.0...0. 1,542 MEME AITS SOCIOL cist fate «elec cee J evehaevonaitantelivd cra) Aili d shad 854 Suenewmlle Hair Agsociation\..y5.. ee ee. el 899 Conewango Valley Fair Society...............026.. 521 Franklinville Driving Park and Agricultural Society. . 791 Northern Cayuga Agricultural Society.............. 318 Afton Driving Park and Agricultural Association. ... 839 fapersde Acricultural Society: .-.0.. 5.65... cae bee 812 Columbia Agricultural and Horticultural Society.... 222 Catskill Mountain. Agricultural Society............. 592 Delaware Valley Agricultural Society.............. 1,076 memeor. Acricultural Society... : ..icie oo. tele otras 484 marwerp Union Agricultural Society................. 222 Gape Vincent Agricultural Society................0. 407 Dansville Fair and Racing Association, ............. 386 Hemlock Lake Union Agricultural Society........... 530 meeekxport Union Agricultural Society-:...........5. 768 Boonvile Acricultural Society. .......05. 6. ee 647 Pee Cericuluaral SOCIELY. 00.0% 6 fe ele cress ole ete 491 hapless Union Agrictltural SOY... es 2 at oe oes 550 Oswego Falls Agricultural Society.................. 964 Sandy Creek, Richland, Orwell and Boylston Agricul- | CSI SOC ee Se hee er een he eee 914 Butternut Valley Agricultural and Horticultural RIC tress cs has oneness e wtate ruage ne Ee IO Bee 963 Oneonta Union Agricultural Society................ 1,013 Richfield Springs Agricultural Society.............. 724 Schenevus Valley Agricultural Society.......-...... 487 Gouverneur Agricultural and Mechanical Society.... 831 38 94 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Racquette Valley and St. Regis Valley Agricultural SHOCLCL Ycic.o: at) coelapela ain ars. «wea ere eee AE RE EP ae ee $1,152 23 Gobleskill Agricultural Society.2.csiics. vi ghe ete 1,165 83 Prattsburgh Union Agricultural Society............ 462 26 Proupsburgh Agricultural: Societys). :02. 05.220 02% je 440 49 Northern Tioga Agricultural Society: ......0.2.. 584 702 55 pryden -Acricultural Society ps sews. 4 es Bee ee ek 645 56 Union Agricultural and Horticultural Society........ 473 60 Palmyra Union Agricultural Society................ 737 38 Silver Lake Agricultural and Horticultural Society... 458 84 Dnndee Mair Nesociation saci. hele goth tdeee lee 443 91 I have heretofore in my reports discussed at some length the subject of State aid to fairs. J am an earnest advocate of building up and maintaining the State fair, and believe that the success of that fair during the last year amply warrants an additional ap- propriation at the present time for further extending and improv- ing the buildings on the fair grounds at Syracuse. Since the fair has had a permanent location the State has given it substantial recognition, and the fair of last year was far beyond any that has been held in many years, both in attendance and the number and character of its exhibits. It is absolutely necessary that certain additional buildings should be provided at this time and I earn- estly recommend an appropriation by the Legislature for that purpose. I can not say more than I have heretofore on this subject. Ex- hibits of this kind, at least one in every county, and a grand culmination of the whole annually in the State fair is, I believe, the most direct way of getting before the public what the agricul- tural population are doing and the result of their labors, and the best way to stimulate improvements through the opportunity offered of comparing views and examining the new methods that are annually exhibited at these fairs. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 95 APPROPRIATIONS. In conformity with the provisions of article 5 of the Agricul- tural Law I hereby recommend the following appropriations as necessary for the work of the Department of Agriculture for the ensuing year, and for agricultural purposes generally in the State. For the general work of the Department of Agricul- SM rc ci ae Sot aahiaw sab Gishs: wcanisters Rell otsbah an xa vig eionpes cohort $100,000 For New York State Agricultural Society, for prem- MEER Ste eter peat ofeat Sie ait ws) eles si ove) oe 20,000 MEEBIEICTS PRIS CIEUEES «» oats se 15,000 For distribution of money among agricultural societies and the American Institute of the city of New York. 44,000 For the general work of the Experiment Station at me RE MPa NG Ye oa cv cher ae 0 85 SENET eal ace ch's mush Ons wi cyclo ee 50,000 For enforcing the provisions of chapter 437, Laws of ee MMPPE EE Nebr ccx lk Sos siytots alta omen ea Alera Foaan a oleysinss 10,000 _ For maintaining the Veterinary College at Cornell... 20,000 Horahe state Weather Bureath. ... 4.0260. re eds 5,000 ar rate | V CLerIMary Service. 2.0.6. 86 55 nein bo oe 5,000 Following is a statement in detail of the number of assistant commissioners, chemists, experts and agents employed by me, under the provisions of the Agricultural Law, during the year and their compensation, expenses and disbursements as allowed by me. 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GOODS # 6905 9OUSO0 SGl5 GROG STIS ASRS OS 00 GOSS AGI O09 OS0 ivsdy 2 A10se19 PER 01S9, GOD 6 SIM POSS CSS 992195 3933 COIS A0 99980 OSG BOG OOS OSSUO FSS INOM ARIE BOOS soJINaT “WV “A FOIS POD O GSS 00 GOOD COSC IOS SOD ONO SOG 8S FOR ORO OUEISOO' IO DOOD OOS SOA, 2 dnossoryg BOOG OSG ODD OU.Se BI GOO EOD GOI309 SSO SST HOR SO0e 205000 COS HS SION SO 860 oO0G2 1euIny, “LA SO OT.OQIO DSS OS OSI ORFS 29 OF C02 CRIES IO ciG SATO OOOO COT IT Scola OG) AOS ULI ma aey eh as tees eae ra eg IPO Or: Rt Ih Ut CIOL Yoo (PUL OHEN Py ctde [eee CINE FRIAOGS SISO OGOB OP GIGS 6300 OCOII0 GUIOOR9 FO IO TAG DODTISGG SESS OES G0 COSI SOUDOOG oS yO M Yorealicr as (oes sasie BSR oe OOM OS re SES a Or [LOostaqy w AvpMoIDg ei stelie = 2m clninte Sie 6 Graco ooh een SOG CE OPPO Cae ae tea oo OR SOC OC CO OC Oban Gram r Nb FGI ts ele Ree So CT atid die hte N thd ih Rd a Ul nite ain di a coe gg RRR LT a I Cats PERE N ASS ASG (2 Sy rk a ere eae oz Bee ee ee a RSE Rae, ae Se ieee pas fee ea had nak ee IY “OM Bee ee ee es eee ee Ne a ir ol ah ae a ae a? en Oe yw AERIS ee Be ivsdy 2 Ar09019 Bk Sa ed ea ae al te eM Ne a Nae be nag aR a Se PO Oe RN ae -°"" SOyINOYT “VO qsnsny Aqne TuHirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THB 122 eS eee _—_oowvo—w—>wm">—o>—>—— SRBECOSCOGCS || aya: ae men te me mee! ODT DISCS COORD OCICS IODC OG A MMA IAM Telia Goi io hy a amen ae eatin Soe urmvfueg a yselig ous eee | eee ewe alae | ee Oil Sofaegatmrejainin aia ea ais la Ra See oe ee ee ee ee 8 ee kes a ake Oe LE be ee I9UIUT, ay fr “OA rege Pro op ydeasopey ‘td PA 'N eee rare fh DOCOGTE, al Be Os age nee ee a rae eo eee ae ee ee ee F400 “OL he Se aie ain mins aa ee en eae ee eee Bic misiswis sicinsieiee wereininaime tele —is a intele Staten i IEW "O° ST SI TO AOE eae Ts] 5: SRT OM Seen |p Amanat meres oA cS. A Renin ie ey apne MN erie Rt Be aa TERE oe es roqutaydoag |------ res apt Sate al OS ea Pee len Ch ee ee ‘sosucdxq | ‘uoyesuedmop *yooyo Jo o7Bq ‘(popnjowog) — ‘ory “AIVg INQOWY 40 INEWELVLG 123 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. €& 1&6 00 00S LT 190900 Aajsimgy jeenoryy 8h 61 00 OOT #1 SFY D1 ay Peta Ce ak A i a aaa ta aei ake ae es ae cr Orrin wosLapleH “CW OT 6 00 00 cT AIS det OS Tes sia cica tae igs bake 66 Sale eine 5 gebieisiie eee mre cee Cer mas KopBin% jovyoryy €9 GIT 00 00¢ at see NIG lige = ans aang ie sine cies a oe 2 8s Age ian ra aer la ies Tae mer se | Sane Aopsme% [oso #8 2g 00 00¢$ IT AT RUUG S55 Wiehe Gea sie sete ge ames cate seen Ss iclarrer ta eee A seers sa eehiase5 Ao[Sind Jovtor ‘sosuedxy | uoyesuedu09 *qooYo Jo o38q ‘AHAVd ‘(G68T £0 sanT ‘Zee vardnyo pun ‘eggy fo smvT ‘961, vaidpya) sppunun oyseuop buown sasnasyp snoyoafur pup snorbnzuoo fo uorssauddns ayy wof panrdouddn shauow most pwd syunown fo INANALVLY 124 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CONCLUSION. According to the census of 1890 we have in the State of New York 226,223 farms, containing a total acreage of 21,961,562 acres, a eves 986,991 72 Net gain in increased receipts............ $1,762,058 22 Net gain in advance of prices over 1892........ 1,146,302 70 Moral ain for Fear. . Age cit Wises mthensegients $2,908,360 92 a - COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 143 FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1893 (Dartry PRODUCTS). BuTteErR. Eastern (430,387 packages of 70 pounds, aver- age), 30,126,460 pounds. ..°.....02 6. eee eee Western (1,184,708 packages of 50 pounds, aver- age), 30,126,460 pounds, valued at 23 cents per Total, 89,361,860 pounds, valued at. ....... CHEESE. Eastern, 87,380,645 pounds, valued at 11 cents IRIN MIAOE eis pot scoy oid ooei's) oy 0) see1 «) saath 141,606 50 Decrease in value of eastern dairy products handled in 1894, compared with 1893.... $3,716,466 45 Two million and ninety-eight thousand five hundred and twenty- nine dollars and thirty cents of the decrease in value of dairy products handled during the year is represented by decreased quantity handled, and only $1,617,942.15 by lower prices obtained. Notwithstanding the lower prices, dairy products have maintained better values than any other farm product during the past year of depression in business of all kinds. Total value of eastern dairy products handled in New York city during the year: LOU ACETI. SOS I ge Pe $5,501,450 50 ABTS ESS sR ar REE RCP CREO ORS ACRE CLR te irra ge 8,067,175 50 Crude milk, condensed milk and cream........ 16,107,648 00 Bia A ce Neen OANA eh el A CORED 1) OLE $29,676,274 00 148 Totirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FOR THE YEAR ENDING OCTOBER 31, 1895. The receipts and value of dairy products handled in New York city during the year ending October 31, 1895, were as follows: BUTTER. Eastern (265,742 packages of 70 pounds aver- age), 18,601,940 pounds, valued at 20 cents per DLE? (6 RM pe Fe ee a RS) ee aL Be eb $3,720,388 00 Western (1,522,881 packages of 50 pounds aver- age), 76,144,050 pounds, valued at 19 cents per POMOARAN GL 5.6) a Yosres Soci eene cho) bake PSI ES. RRR TS ets eae 14,467,369 00 Total, 94,745,990 pounds, valued at....... $18,187,757 50 CHEESE. Eastern, 61,255,620 pounds, valued at 94 cents TEES YET TE Re nO gee Pe Pe Ae ey WL MOOR mo Ara EL $5,819,183 90 Western, 5,977,500 pounds, valued at 8} cents “VELA, Op DLO 1G t RRP EARL SN ge RE OR Pe RR BO 508,087 50 Total, 67,233,120 pounds, valued at........ $6,327,271 40 MILK. Quarts. Seven million six hundred and ninety-one thou- sand and ninety cans of condensed milk of 40 ICATEOVOCR GIN, 52's bi cs's s Nast Rode eo oe wae 309,643,600. Two hundred and twenty-one thousand three hundred and seventy-six cans of cream of 40 PRESETS WOT CL at oir. dns: git Neck hetenatalieitolid Yokes ns Whopeter 8,885,040 Seventy-four thousand three hundred and sixty- one cans unsweetened condensed milk of 40 CEP SSS AGE Soe a ADD eI IRIEL DOE ae 2,974,440 OAL OALIA os Dhaai orale wate alates Pel aa aaa 321,473,080 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 149 There is also produced within the State of New York, and sold during the year to condensers most of which reaches the New York market in condensed form, in small cans, a’ large amount of crude milk, estimated to be not less than 1,800,000 cans of 40 quarts each.... 72,000,000 Total quarts milk, cream and condensed NEBR OISE fescSe le dt ccd Gd alas faeyctedh vats ier kcicl si bee eaueicde 373,473,080 Value of crude milk handled................. $11,921,189 50 Reame of cream handledss. . 0... .8. .. ewles a seme oe 1,777,649 28 Value of unsweetened condensed milk......... 379,984 71 Value of crude milk sold to condensers........ 2,700,000 00 SRRPUCUTESV AITO ooo. Sch Gravatar’ a sid a ane Simos Meese 8 be $16,778,823 49 Metal valuejof. butter, handled... 5. .:5 scey.)s\e.% $18,187,757 50 Total value of cheese handled................ 6,327,271 40 Total value of milk, cream and condensed milk RSMPRCPL ESRD rc dk SV Cba Ty Saat: Sphere ony Arana Rs “arenas a 16,778,823 49 Total value of dairy products handled GPRRENTIES EMC WERT scalars (aauenene tele ners ls (ab iol We $41,293,852 39 Total decrease in value of dairy products handled, compared : with 1894, was $3,368,942.61. The statistics of dairy products handled in New York city in 1895 show, by comparison with 1894, that there has been a decrease in the quantity of eastern butter received in that city, of 5,317,410 pounds, and an increase of 14,072,260 quarts of milk, cream, and condensed milk; also, that there was a material decrease in the re- ceipts of cheese during the same period amounting to 19,416,135 pounds. The following table will show the net decrease in value of products handled during the year: \ 150 Tuoirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Decrease in value of eastern butter handled in #895; compared with- 1894.00.) eos ee ainegs $1,781,062 50 Increase in value of eastern cheese handled.... 2,247,991 60 Increase in value of milk, cream, and condensed Milks SAME PeLiOd'. a cf0:2,4:s Nevsavse lean, « etait arte 671,175 49 Decrease in value of eastern dairy products handled in 1894 compared to 1898.......... 3,857,878 61 Total value of eastern dairy products handled in New York city during the year: BROMUS ESse,cica Rint tists ayorats tage 3 eit ae. Saat Gaceers ete wen tdeleG $3,720,388 00 SPINES cya se) he pstcse) 3yb'e oiehe m0! evekie asco aed eh tea cho 5,819,183 90 Crude milk, condensed milk and cream....... 16,778,823 49 SRSA anlage) wa choke ve Sue Rie neielelahepacs iss okeweereteh ener ate $26,318,395 39 In addition to the value of dairy products given there is a large quantity of butter, cheese and other dairy products shipped direct to consumers of which we can get no figures. There is also a large quantity of Swiss, limburger, pine apple and several kinds of fancy cheese, shipped to New York city from the interior of this State of which no statistics are obtainable. The following statistics, giving the value of eastern dairy pro- ducts handled in New York city for the past five years, show an in- crease in value annually from 1890 to 1893,-and a decrease in 1894 and 1895. Total of yearly value of products handled 1890-1895: DRACO COU Ss ey sare dcteusione STERN. LALO EE ee 27,351,657 22 REI, LOO So costes ce eis tice uate ae eh see tee ha 29,189,943 10 TELA oe SM ye aiming a Behar oe Sa A i 32,148,404 02 ey U)|5 Sli (Rd es lla a aia Sara of AILS ML NO Se 33,392,740 45 Rreease Tad 8A Maat MRE PSSA I, cic) ge 8 e/elocchn pigiein sine emi ie a ahah « PRESS OS 2 re cine. 8.c oicha lols ass: bebe mania aim one Exports of Butter and Cheese. $13,075,657 2 15,087,277 50 14,206,083. 00 14,080,562 50 14,986,521 00 14,975,456 50 The following is statistics taken from the records of the New York Mercantile Exchange, show the exports of butter and cheese each year since January 1, 1883. BUTTER. From the port of New York, 1883............ From the port of New York, 1884............ Mrom tie port of New. Y ork, 1885. - aa. si... rom the port of New York, 1886... 0.2.02... puamane port of New. York, 1887-5 2.005, 5 es: From the port of New York, 1888............. From the port of New York, 1889............. Prou-tne port of New: York, 1890... 2.0... From the port of New York, 1891............. From the port of New York, 1892........ POPs Hrom the port of New York, 1893............ Hrom,the port: of New York, 1894..9.....24...... From, the port'of New York, 1895". ...2...5.. From all ports in the United States, 1885...... From all ports in the United States, 1884...... From all ports in the United States, 1885...... From ail ports in the United States, 1886...... From all ports in the United States, 1887...... From all ports in the United States, 1888...... From all ports in the United States, 1889...... From all ports in the United States, 1890...... From all ports in the United States, 1891...... Pounds. 18,811,400 15,865,600 14,601,550 11,677,750 9,933,400 7,099,650 19,941,176 20,623,534 11,115,505 9,083,478 5,336,449 8,288,670 8,865,548 22,375,708 21,391,196 19,593,872 14,404,727 12,581,171 8,749,366 152 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE From all ports in the United States, 1892...... 11,251,250 From all ports in the United States, 1893...... 6,837,289 From all ports in the United States, 1894...... 10,231,417 From all ports in the United States, 1895*..... 11,020,530 These statistics show that there have been 1,216,632 pounds more butter exported from the port of New York during the first ten months of 1894, than during the corresponding ten months in 1894; also, that the total receipts of butter in New York city dur- ing the year ending October 31, 1893, were 2,197,120 pounds more than during the previous year. After deducting the excess ex- ported, from the excess in receipts, we have only 980,488 pounds more butter on October 31, 1895, for home trade than in the former year. CHEESE. Pounds. Prom the port of New York, 1883....5.....:.... 97,897,850 From the port of New York, 1884.............. 96,634,250 From the port of New York, 1885.............. 82,934,750 From the port of New York, 1886.............. 78,763,400 From the port of New York, 1887............:. 72,529,500 Brom the port of New York, 1888:............. 75,830,700 From the port of New York, 1889............ 75,046,826 From the port of New York, 1890.............. 70,208,270 From the port of New York, 1891:............. 61,299,205 From the port of New York, 1892.............. 67,432,651 From the port of New York, 1893.../.......... 53,293,060 From the port of New York, 1894.............. 52,903,719 From the port of New York, 1895*............ 29,008,368 From all ports in the United States, 1883....... 111,973,140 From all ports in the United States, 1884....... 11,950,686 From all ports in the United States, 1885....... 95,047,243 From all ports in the United States, 1886....... 86,363,685 From all ports in the United States, 1887....... 87,069,804 From all ports in the United States, 1888...... 81,595,304 * Ten months. a a _ COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 153 From all ports in the United States, 1889....... 98,140,486 From all ports in the United States, 1890....... 91,014,571 From all ports in the United States, 1891....... 77,148,794 From all ports in the United States, 1892....... 81,589,361 From all ports in the United States, 1893....... 67,925,712) From all ports in the United States, 1894....... 68,607,186 From all ports in the United States, 1895*...... 38,419,501 Pounds The total receipts of cheese in the city of New York during the year ending October 31, 1894, were.... 87,533,905 Less export from port of New York, same period.... 50,375,760 Peaving for home trade. weiss ace a tke ks 37,158,145 Pounds. Total receipts of cheese in the city of New York dur- ing the year ending October 31, 1895, were....... 67,233,120 Less export from port of New York, same period.... 29,008,368 PES LOL OME TAGEs: «. 0) te :charenine sera cowiealoerd oetaleraree 38,224,752 Being 1,066,607 pounds more left for home trade than in the previous year. The above statistics show that during the first ten months of 1894, there was exported from the port of New York, 21,366,392 pounds Jess cheese than in the corresponding period of 1894. And there was exported from all ports in the United States during the same period, 26,634,951 pounds less than in the same period of 1894. ‘OLEOMARGARINE. The exports of oleomargarine from the port of New York, Janu- ary 1, to November 1, 1892, was 1,955,829 pounds and during the same period of 1893, 2,943,220 pounds, showing an increase in 1893 over 1892, for period named, 987,397 pounds. Exports of oleomar- garine for the year ending November 1, 1894, was 4,619,772 pounds, an increase in 1894 over 1893 of 1,670,546 pounds. * Ten months. 154 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Exports of oleomargarine for the year ending November 1, 1895, was 8,800,126 pounds, an increase in 1895 over 1894 of 4,180,348 pounds. Detailed Report of Work Performed. The following is a detailed report of the work performed by each employe of this division between September 30, 1894, and October 1, 1895, in prosecuting violators of the law relating to the sale of oleomargarine: Edmund 8. Wilson, expert, employed in the above service 168 days: Pre perOL avs IMmtCOurl. sis. . 2. Mick obhttin Gees Cece 30 Number of days obtaining evidence. .......0...0. 000.04 15 ‘Number,of days on special duty.............-.0eceseees 10 Number of days inspecting stores and bakeries.......... 73 Number of days visiting hotels, restaurants and boarding- TUS eae ae ae kee Pee EE Comey! 35 Eotal numberof days nc sae 2 Leste eee 1638 Number of samples purchased and taken................ 325 Number of samples delivered to chemists................ 9 Number of evenings obtaining samples.................. 65 Muamper or complaints:smaden, 2255. 280%). b). 0 Pak etme 9 Number of appearances in cases. PO. 0 Pea 75 Number ‘of stores and bakeries inspected)... 0... 0.0.0.5 2,841 Number of hotels and boarding-houses visited........... 783 Estimated number of miles traveled.................... 5,450 . Archibald D. Clark, expert, employed in the above service 185 days: PEN eT OL C27 8.1N COUPE «.. -.. Veen bial «1, cuba spiteenses olen 60 Number of days obtaining evidence.................:0.. 14 Nuamper OL days on; special Muby sv... fessc,s cule 0,25 fe wpe bun, wk 15. — - COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 155 Number of days inspecting stores and bakeries........... 13 Number of days visiting hotels, restaurants and boarding- SEES (QE ADR MEN LR A ie AR AR Sr A MI ip 21 SPREE ALTER DCT OF CLAYS ie oo mc od nx wey ph Va mis cnt ter eudi Huw sie 185 Number of samples purchased and taken................ 458 Number of samples delivered to chemists............:.... 19 Number of evenings obtaining samples.................. t MamiversOL COMpPlaiNts MAGE... . 2. ce ews oes ceded ele 15 Number Of appearances in CAS€S.. 6... ee ee ee ewes 119 Wumber of stores and baketies inspected................ EBT ATE Number of hotels, restaurants and boarding-houses vis- ULE. c 6. APR gata Ob EP OY RNR BAC SUP 515 Hatimated number of miles traveled.........4.........: 4,980 John McGuire, expert, employed in the above service 180 days: RCI OOE AVS 11; COUL. 4.2 2 cehg tierce aes Os goatee ee eS ; 55 Maier ot Gays obtaining €vidence. . 0... eee See ese 12 Number of dayy ion Speciak Gweyic ostncs wi, castes «34 crea 1 Number of days inspecting stores and bakeries........... &2 Number of days visiting hotels, restaurants and boarding- SLES AUS ie RY EI ee er, a Peary ee 20 ieeMaUT DON -OL AVS. sie0'< «cio 5 os aim = stun oa, o aaate oad i 180 Number of samples purchased and taken................ 515 Number of samples delivered to chemists................ 21 Number of evenings obtaining samples.................. 90 mrinber or complaints made... ii. A OU 16 “Number of appearances in caseS...........0000 cece eee 95 Number of stores and bakeries inspected................ 3,185 Number of hotels and boarding-houses visited........... 719 Pstunaced numberof miles traveled. oy. ee oe eee 5,105 156 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE J.T. Norton, expert, employed in the above service 180 days: Wainaber OM Gays TH COREL. 2:25 .:. oye as a $a eV oS erm oleate ere 49 Number of days obtaining evidence...;. 54 AQI~) HIOX AON, “poyogioy [req |" G68r ‘eT unc |--- AIID YOR MoN S *‘SyIBUIOY [Bly 1OJ paren ‘O0RId Fh Sg nee 910d “-"* guvIssag Teloedg “"""SOIssag [Relay “"“SUOIS80N [RIOUaD "4.1009 since eet ueydoeq ‘A etdoog eq, Fssinassielene loysvoy_ “A opdoog oy, "sro ee" -Ggoyaqeyg ‘A o[doog aq], soyoq ‘A v[doeg ety, ‘SGN VN 5 eae Be “"""$6L eee) “a 38F “lequinu 988B,) /279Q0), poxowum ay) we uanb sr Spoujun burumuas soyjo ayy fo snqnjs quasaud pup ‘wayy fo not fo uoyrsodsrp youl ayn Squodogy yonuuy yea yg haw ur pazsodas hynf svn oursnb -“Uioa}0 0, buys mvt ywunynowbhy ayp fo uoymor wof suoynoosoud ou bumopnof’ ayy Jo snyns a”v_.L COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 161 Prosecutions. The following statement represents prosecutions commenced during the year ending September 30, 1895, under the Agricultural Law relating to the fraudulent sale of oleomargarine and the present status of the cases: OLEOMARGARINE. CASE No. 764. THE PEOPLE v. OEVERHOUS. Justice Quigley’s Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued October 12, 1894; answered to October six- teenth; adjourned to October twenty-third; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: John T. Norton, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 974. THE PEOPLE v. SyRop. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued November 26, 1894; answered to November twenty-seventh; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions; called for trial February 6, 1895; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: Charles E. Le Barbier. Witnesses: John McGuire, E. 8. Wilson, and chemist E. G. Love. CASE No. 626. Tue PEOPLE v. HOFFMAN. Justice Tighe’s Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued October 30, 1894; answered to October thirty- first; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, Charles M. Stillwell. ft GQ, 4 lnirp ANNUAL REPORT OF ‘THE « CASE No. 990. THE PEOPLE v. BORKB. Jus -calsh’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant i ‘vember 26, 1894; answered November twenty-seveui! med to December fifth to twelfth, and to December nit pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Salmon. Witnesse ‘ilson, J. W. McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 984. [aH PEOPLE v. BLOMKE. Jusiice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N.Y. Warrant issued February 25, 1895; answered to February twenty-sixth; adjourned to February twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. nsel: Arthur C. Salmon. ‘itnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. T. Norton, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 979. THE PEOPLE v. AUFENANGER. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. \Varrant issued December 13, 1894; answered to December twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: John T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1001 THE PEOPLE v. ROBINSON. Justice Quigley’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 8, 1895; answered to January ninth; adjourned to January twelfth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. i. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 163 Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. T. Norton, and chemist, J. F Geisler. CASE No. 969. Tur PEOPLE v. GALLINA, . Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 7, 1895; answered to January eighth: adjourned to January eleventh, to eighteenth; pleaded guilty: fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. T. Norton; and chemist, E. Love. CASE No. 1009. THE PEOPLE v. JOHNSON. Harlem Police Court, New York Cit. Warrant issued February 5, 1895; answered to “ebruary sev- enth; adjourned for examination on February four eenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March thir- teenth; adjourned to March twentieth, to twenty-s: \enth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars, Counsel: D. M. Van Cott and C. E. Le Barbier Witnesses: John T. Norton, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1097. Tue PEOPLE v. McDERMorTT. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued January 11, 1895; answered to January twelfth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial Febru- ary twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. ° Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, J. McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. \ 164 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1052. THE PEOPLE v. RAPHAEL. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued January 15, 1895; answered to March fifth; held to bail for trial at General Sessions. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, B. F. Van Valkenburgh, and chem- ist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 966. THE PEOPLE v. TICE. Justice Walsh’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 8, 1895; answered to January ninth; adjourned to January eleventh, to sixteenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1011. THE PEOPLE v. WHITE. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued January 9, 1895; answered to January tenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial Febru- ary seventh; tried; convicted; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: C. E. Le Barbier. Witnesses: John McGuire, J. T. Norton, and chemist, E. G. Love. hay . COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 165 CASE No. 1092. THE PEOPLE v. STORCK. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued February 5, 1895; answered to February sixth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial Febru- ary twentieth; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: D, M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch D. Clark, J. McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1000. THE PEOPLE v. MONAGHAN. Jefferson Market Potice Court, New York City. Warrant issued January 10, 1895; answered to January eley- enth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial February sixth; adjourned to February thirteenth; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: Charles EK. LeBarbier. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist E. G. Love. CASE No. 1006. THE PEOPLE v. STIMIS. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued January 11, 1895; answered to January four- teenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial February sixth; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. . Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 166 THirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1030. THE PEOPLE v. GALE. Tombs Police Court, New Yori City. Warrant issued February 5, 1895; answered to February sixth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial Febru- ary twentieth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: C. E. LeBarbier. Witnesses: John McGuire, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1027. THE PEOPLE v. NEWALD. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 4, 1895; answered to Mareh fifth; held ° to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March twenty- seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, J. McGuire, and chemist, C. M. Still- well. CASE No. 967. THE PEOPLE v. MEYER. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 11, 1895; answered to January twelfth; adjourned to January fourteenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. _ Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist E. G. Love. ines a. a COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 167 CASE No. 953. THE PEOPLE v. BLOCK. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 11, 1895; answered to January twelfth; adjourned to January fourteenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars, Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1040. THE PEOPLE v. WOERBER. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued February 20, 1895; answered to February twenty-first; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: John McGuire, J. T. Norton, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1033. THE ProrLeE v. DELORA. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued February 20, 1895; answered to February twenty-first; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: John McGuire, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, E. G. Love. 168 THirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1039. THE PEOPLE v. JUHREN. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 4, 1895; answered to March fifth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March twen- tieth; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: Charles D. Olendorf. Witnesses: E. 8S. Wilson, J. McGuire, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1034. THE PEOPLE v. HUSCHLE. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 6, 1895; absconded before warrant was served. Counsel: Charles D. Olendorf. Witnesses: E. 8S. Wilson, J. McGuire, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1044. THE PEOPLE v. WOLTERS. Morrisania Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued February 25, 1895; answered to February twenty-sixth; held to bail for trial at General Sessions before grand jury, June 21, 1895; indicted. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, John McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. . ‘ EE a COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 169 CASE No. 1102. THE PEOPLE v. MULLIN. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued February 25, 1895; answered to February twenty-sixth; gave bail for examination on February twenty- eighth; held for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March thirteenth; adjourned to March twentieth; tried; convicted; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: Charles D. Olendorf. Witnesses: H. L. Harriman, W. W. Meeteer, Arch, D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1081. THE PEOPLE v. NISSLER. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 22, 1895; absconded before papers were served. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, J. T. Norton, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1049. THE PEOPLE v. CLUNE. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 22, 1895; answered to March twenty- third; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, John McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 170 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1032. THE PEOPLE v. MCMANNUS. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 22, 1895; answered to March twenty- third; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; adjourned to April tenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Joseph J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. BE. Geisler. CASE No. 971. Tub PEOPLE v. MURRAY. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 5, 1895; answered to March ninth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March twentieth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1010. THE PEOPLE v. HEITMANN. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N.Y. Warrant issued February 28, 1895; answered to March first; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. McGuire, J.T. Norton, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1050. THE PEOPLE v. DEGROOT. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued February 28, 1895; answered to March first; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. \ “ A > ee a es \ COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 171 Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. McGuire, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. t Love. CASE No. 985. THE PEOPLE v. RENSS. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued March 1, 1895; answered to March fourth; tried; convicted; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1098. THE PEOPLE v. HANSEN. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued March 5, 1895; answered to March eighth; ad- journed to March fourteenth; adjourned to March twenty-first; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1053. THE PEOPLE v. HUGHES. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 5, 1895. Answered to March sixth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions; called for trial March thirteenth; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F, Geisler. f 172 THirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 972. THE PEOPLE v. REUGSTORFF. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 5, 1895. Answered to March sixth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions; called for trial March thirteenth; tried; convicted; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1008. THE PEOPLE v. WALZ. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 14, 1895; answered to March fifteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: Charles D. Olendorf. Witnesses: E.S. Wilson, J. McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 970. THE PEOPLE v. SAVILLE. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 21, 1895; answered to March twenty- third; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; adjourned to April seventeenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. j Love. EN ee COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 173 CASE No. 7387. Tur Prorue v. McCartuy. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 8, 1895; absconded before warrant was served. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E.G. Love. CASE No. 1037. THE PEOPLE v. DREYER. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 28, 1895; answered to April first; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April tenth; adjourned to April seventeenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1055. THE PEOPLE v. BOLGER. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 21, 1895; answered to March twenty- second; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; adjourned to April tenth; tried; convicted; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 174 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1042. THE PEOPLE v. SCHAFFER. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued March 26, 1895; answered to March twenty- ninth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, J. McGuire, and chemist, Charles M. Stillwell. CASE No. 1038. THE PEOPLE v. HEID. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 21, 1895; answered to March twenty- second; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; adjourned to April tenth; tried; convicted; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: D. M. Van Cott. Witnesses: Arch, D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. : CASE No. 1101. THE PEOPLE v. KENNEDY. Morrisania Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 1, 1895; answered to March second; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March thir- teenth; adjourned to March twentieth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: W.W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist. E. G. Love. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 14) Or CASE No. 1045. Tub PEOPLE Vv. FITZPATRICK. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued May 2, 1895; answered to May fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J.T. Norton, J. McGuire, and chemist, K. G. Love. CASE No. 1054. THE PEOPLE v. MERTENS. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued April 8, 1895; answered to April thirteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Session. Called for trial April twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch, D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1104. THE PEOPLE v. O'HARE. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued April 4, 1895; answered to April fifth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April twenty- fourth; adjourned to May first, to May third; tried; convicted; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeter, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 176 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1120. THE PEOPLE v. MARTIN. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued April 9, 1895; answered to April tenth; ad- journed to April twelfth for examination and held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. ; Counsel: Charles D. Olendorf. Witnesses: John T. Norton, John McGuire, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1014. THE PEOPLE v. STEFFINS. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 22, 1895; answered to March twenty- third; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; adjourned to April tenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: C. D. Olendorf. Witnesses: John McGuire, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1028. THE PEOPLE Vv. SCHRIENER. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 15, 1895; answered to March sixteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. | Counsel: C. D. Olendorf. Witnesses: John McGuire, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, E. G. Love. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. ab fi’ CASE No. 1103. THE PEOPLE Vv. BERLAGE. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued A pril 9, 1895; answered to April thirteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April twenty- fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. : Witnesses: W. W. Meeter, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1035. THE PEOPLE Vv. SCHRIEFER. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 15, 1895; answered to March sixteenth, held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial March twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: C. D. Olendorf. Witnesses: J. McGuire, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1121. THE PEOPLE v. SMITH. Justice Walsh’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued April 12, 1895; answered to April thirteenth; adjourned to April twenty-sixth; pleaded guilty; sentence sus- pended. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: E.S. Wilson, J. McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 12 ~ 178 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1123. THE PEOPLE Vv. VROOMAN. Justice Walsh’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued April 11, 1895; answered to April twelfth; held for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April twenty-sixth; adjourned to May tenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. T. Norton, and chemist, C. M. Stillwell. CASE No. 1025. THE PEOPLE Vv. WULBERN. Justice Haggerty’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued April 2, 1895; answered to April fifth; adjourned to April twelfth, to April nineteenth, to April twenty-sixth, to May third, and tried; convicted; fined $100 or 100 days in jail. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. McGuire, J.T. Norton, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1036. THE PEOPLE v. DOBBINS. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 22, 1895; answered to March twenty- third; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April third; adjourned to April tenth, to April seventeenth, to April twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: C.D. Olendorf. Witnesses: John McGuire, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. ——— COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 179 CASE No. 978. THE PEOPLE v. THORP. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued May 6, 1895; answered to May eighth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial May twenty- seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: J. McGuire, E.S. Wilson, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1007. THE PEOPLE v. DOBBIN. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued March 22, 1895; answered to March twenty- third; dismissed. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, J. T. Norton. CASE No. 1057. THE PEOPLE Vv. ORCUTT. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued May 20, 1895; answered to May twenty-first; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial June fifth; adjourned to June twelfth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty- five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W.W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. Love. 180 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1015. THE PEOPLE v. FOLey. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued May 22, 1895; answered to May twenty-second; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial June fifth; adjourned to June twelfth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1043. THE PEOPLE v. BECKMANN. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued April 22, 1895; answered to April twenty-third; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial May eighth; adjourned to May fifteenth; adjourned to May twenty- second; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark. CASE No. 1048. THE PEOPLE v. STEELE. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued April 15, 1895; answered to April seventeenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial April twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: C. D. Olendorf. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, J. McGuire, and chemist, E. G. Love. / COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 181 CASE No. 1019. THE PEHOPLE v. STAUB. Justice Walsh’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued May 8, 1895; answered to May ninth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: ‘J. McGuire, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 746. THE PEOPLE v. GUNN. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued May 6, 1895; answered to May eighth; pleaded guilty; sentence suspended. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, J. McGuire, chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1124. TH PEOPLE v. LEONARD. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued May 238, 1895; answered to May twenty-fourth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial June fifth; adjourned to June twelfth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: W.W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1099. THH PEOPLE v. MULLIGAN. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued May 6, 1895; answered to May eighth; pleaded guilty; sentence suspended. 182 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Counsel: A. C. Salmon. » Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, chemist, Charles M. Stillwell. CASE No. 1061. THE PEOPLE v. DOSCHER. Justice Duffy’s Court, Long Island City, N. Y. Warrant issued August 7, 1895; answered to August ninth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE, No. 1058. THe Prorpte v. McCartay. Justice Duffy’s Court, Long Island City, N. Y. Warrant issued July 31,1895; answered to August second; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE, No. 1013. THE PEOPLE v. WOLZ. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued May 6, 1895; answered to May seventh; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial May twenty- second; adjourned to May twenty-ninth; pleaded guilty; fined - twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: John. McGuire, E. 8. Wilson, and chemist, E. G. Love. ae COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 183 CASE No. 1059. THE PEOPLE v. O’ FARRELL. Justice Duffy’s Court, Long Island City, N. Y. Warrant issued August 7, 1895; returnable October eleventh. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 986. THE PEOPLE 0. MEYER. Justice Duffy’s Court, Long Island City, N. Y. Warrant issued August 7, 1895; answered to August ninth; ad- journed to August thirtieth; tried by jury; convicted; fined twenty- five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. ; CASE No. 110. THE PEOPLE v. MAGUINESS. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 4, 1895; answered to September sixth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: John McGuire, E. 8S. Wilson, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. \ CASE No. 1060. Tun Prorite v. MAHONEY. Justice Duffy’s Court, Long Island City, N. Y. Warrant issued, July 31, 1895; answered to August second; adjourned to August ninth. Called for trial August ninth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. 184 -THirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Counsel: J. J. Marrin. - Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1065. THE PEOPLE v. BUCHANNAN. Justice Nostrand’s Court, Coney Island, N. Y. Warrant issued September 11, 1895; returnable October twenty- eighth. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. ’ Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. Tun Prove v. ADLER. Supreme Court, New York County. Civil penalty action for $10,500 and costs; summons and com- plaint served March 4, 1895; returnable March twenty-fifth; ex- tension of twenty days granted to defendant to answer; issues joined and now awaiting trial. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark. THE PEOPLE v. ADLER. Supreme Court, Kings County. Civil penalty action for $6,500 and costs; summons and com- plaint served March 4, 1895; returnable March twenty-fifth; ex- tension of twenty days granted for defendant to answer; May seventeenth served notice of trial; action now on calendar await- ing trial. Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: John McGuire, John T. Norton and Arch. D. Clark. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 185 The result of the preceeding prosecutions and civil penalty actions for violation of the laws relating to oleomargarine, com- menced between September 20, 1894, and October 1, 1895, were as follows: Convicted on trial or pleaded guilty................4-. 65 meeaine trial General Sessions... 2. oe ee a 2 Pwahane trial Special Sessions... is. eels eee te e's 3 UMNTURARTCUIT os oa Se ks helt 5 2 hid are ate BTR ey cter gia area ie 3 Memenarred, ON CXAMINALION . 0. Sis ces ois Soke nie ws ba heres 1 Civil penalty actions awaiting trial... 0.0.0.0 ete 2 76 Meaesand penalties imposed... 0s. ew. es oe eae eee $1,875 MILK AND VINEGAR. Detailed Report of Work Performed. The following tables give a detailed report of work performed by each employe in this division of the Department between Sep- tember 30, 1893, and October 1, 1895, in enforcing the laws relating to the sale of adulterated milk and vinegar: William W. Meeteer, expert, employed in the above service 154 days. eenamber of days in court... )).8. 3.0. seers beste uty aharena: Ae 50 PMamber Of days obtaining EVIdENce: | . o.oo. sole 4) falar chases + PPMP OL CAVS IIS PEGbIN MALE joa) 58) ey -csp he yeeheys aeons eps 74 iInumiber Of days inspecting Herds... 2 5 1 cca eee tee Go eee one 6 SED IUUTANEr OL CAN 5 Ae 9 v's)s is ice ered aid te Sihiaar ere 134 Number of stores, milk and vinegar inspected.......... 2,026 PPERIDCROL CANS AN SPECheO sss i Fises cya ao Sikcose pooip ame asedbye gs 4,573 Number of dairies and creameries’ milk inspected on de- livery from railroads and steamboats................ 810 RMI CT: OL cCAT SNS PECECO arid ase aver sijelb ila aids inte dc ed ees 4,816 Number of peddlers’ milk inspected................... 221 186 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Wamber CANS INSPEClEd | ce Sails Bole Vel 2s 8s ine «yn ena 1,494 Total cans milk inspected 3. fis). 2 GS has ole Geta wlaeahae 10,883 Namber inspections of stables: )..400.. 9 vest Se 72 RV IMDEE-Ol COWS INSPECtEd.« % 2.25.5 xe sage selene eae = RON 1,441 Total number of samples delivered to chemists......... 28 Total number of complaints made........¢\..:.% +s sists els 10 Total number of appearances in CASES. .......0 eee ee eeee 168 Estimated number of miles traveled..............ee00% 5,456 Archibald D. Clark, expert, employed in the above service 119 days. UETDET OL G2LYS AN'-COURE iii cl. ce cate eos « cee ee me 25 Number of days obtaining evidence...........s.0eceeee 12 Number‘of days inspecting, milk... v2... sls de eee 71 Namber/of days’ on special duty sje. 6-2 Aes Qihetis ol Serene a: Totalnumber Ofidaywennck vex dadwass Coe betes 119 Number of stores, milk and vinegar inspected........... 1,981 Mam ber of cans milk inspected i350. 6 yeaa ous wes eie ald wouyeietee 4,078 Number of dairies and creameries’ milk inspected on de- fyvery trom railroads and steamboats... 2’. $..).s-. 1. susie = 749 TEEN EI SOL, Caney TMS PECL Os, 5 ov ns ove ais ¥ ists le veia’ « ln.oAiet eres 4,416 Number of peddlers’ milk inspected............0.00000. 219 MMMMDER OL CANS INSPECLEds 2/54 t2 4.9 b,N Peis aioe ks eee 1,535 Totalcans of milk inapected... 2200728 tials ts 0 cere ere 10,024 . Total number of samples delivered to chemists......... 5 fotal number ‘of complaints ‘made... 3... 0s. s se eee ek ; 2 Total number of appearances in CASES..........0ereeee 41 Estimated number of miles traveled’. }......0ccewccc cee 4,450 John McGuire, expert, employed in the above service 124 days. POEr DE MAA In COURE 4 .it Rite Noyes soaks leo folate sie ieee 25 Number of days obtaining evidence...............008. 5 Wumber of days inspecting milk. 3.05.06. esp see ewes 94 Ota TUMDET OL LVS. «a. waters wk iaeate pret tm eveee cede 124 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 187 Number of stores, milk and vinegar inspected.......... 1,995 mmmiper or cans milk inspected... 0... ec ujcc eres east wees 4,173 Number of dairies and creameries’ milk inspected on de- livery from railroads and steamboats.............06. 785 eee OF CANS INSPECLEM 5.2 6 Gore, oo ee eens een ne ye ee 4,361 Number of peddlers’ milk inspected.............0.00. 215 MIG VCANS) IISPECTEG. 5... oie oe 0% wieinie a hisiniciess wie sipies 1,495 PRCA MILK INSPCCLEE «/o 5.25. eos bree is es oles siecle eo weee 10,029 Total number of samples delivered to chemists......... 8 Total number of complaints. made......5.0..00. 0. wee 4 Total number of appearances in CaSeS...........02008. 98 Estimated number of miles traveled..............0.00. 4,590 { SSS Edmund 8S. Wilson, expert, employed in the above service 136 days. MEEReTY OL GAYS Ul COULL. . a’. \.'s,0'. sss o's de oe viele scitie seine s 15 Number of days obtaining evidence. ............ 00 anes 8 Mmmber of days inspecting milk. ow... oe we we ees 101 mNunminer of days inspecting herds... 00... ee ees 12 ren EUG DEOL MAYS. je. i144 he wielsh djakisiataiere ee otete bia 136 Number of stores, milk and vinegar inspected.......... 1,962 menor cans milk inspected... «.).....(.ceeecceseedee's 4,261 Number of dairies and creameries’ milk inspected on de- livery from railroads and steamboats.............0¢. 731 Peer Gf CANS INSPECLE. 2. 5.6 55 0 oc cee see's esa seps 4,311 s Number of peddlers’ milk inspected................005 219 MRE ETO CAMS INSPECLEM 60s. os scald oc 0,6 0.050 00000 ernie Mares 1,560 SE GATES ATS ICC LOT « j.5:)) 051, fare a /d)eratnl o 6 6 0m) sinieleieieeie'eie'e!'s sis 10,1382 eNumber of inspections of stables...........0.cececeee 78 SEMEBCIEO! COWS INSPECtEd!. 1. sc05. ec Vee ce Nee ta ee cede 1,300 Total number of samples delivered to chemists......... 7 otal number of complaints made.................00% 5 ‘Total number of APPeCALAMCES UT CASH ws) oi 035 3 Sees aes 35 ‘Estimated number of miles traveled.............c0008 4.300 188 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE John T Norton, expert, employed in the above service 125 days. Nan DEE Gt Gays INGOUTT Sk 2 feiss «ok otc stele sha gie dete 40 Number of days obtaining evidence................... 5 Number of days inspecting milk....................5- ae 70 Number of ‘days inspecting herds. ....52...5......0.4%. 10 Petal nuimMber old ysis ccsosigit 3 sits ot. ys oe ee ee 125 Number of stores, milk and vinegar inspected........... 1,935 Wumber of cans-milk inspected. . «5 2 0. cise enis lene eotele 4,066 Number of dairies and creameries’ milk inspected on de- livery from railroads and steamboats................ 709 Nantber ofcansvinspectedhy, 2k sictex .teethech .ifem lel eae 4,108 Number of peddlers’ milk inspected.............:..... 201 Nim ber of cans inspected’... 2's. 3% ee, s a eie 6 we Wumber of appearances in Cases... cae cree ecccecees Beier Ol Oa VS iN COUTE...\.,. ss eds « Sacaratiiesre gtnaelyets Arthur C. Salmon, counsel: Paneer OF CASES PLOSECULEM..... 5.06 sees enn e sc esive ces PMG Of CASES GISPOsed. Of... 05 cides des dees ccc ness PRMEMERVOL COMVICUONS 5.6... 2)6 06 sae bs): s0ipieie 10 '0.0. 60,0 o's 4.6 MRM TEEA CHL LEC UME Cen Sis/ic0-1 5) che, sels ay chao onsnch dusiayares ole oycrelere,efate Humber of appearances in: Cases. . 21... f.:6 3's 06+ vs ele was PMO TO AV SIT COUPE... « .- ci cigic-siiei'e wie ale soa ete Gers Graco eeots Timothy M. Griffing, counsel: emer OL CASES PrOSeCUte”!: . ..)cc.. 1. doce ote ds vamos MMMPUeT Of CASES GISPOSEd Of... 6.3.0.6 sis 0s cc eee esas ces oe’ PTS OLICONVICULOMISs: .. . sici.ls sop ssieiac Sols! 6 ate ace. are. 6 ase Him ber Of appearances in CASES. 4.6.0... cee ecco wae RENE MOL. GAYS IM COUTE. i. «is' sce sce oc bets oe moins Gols 5 Ge Charles D. Olendorf, counsel: member of'cases disposed Of... .!.6. sssincewssccccecscs ea DEI OL CASES: CONVICT” ci.)..5.0 stb oc edie ce es sc oe ones PVUMBELOL APPCALANCES IN CASES: 0.3. ccc ca esis ceesess PONE ON CLA VS ITECOULE 5) 515) asa cis se wieie'a Coke: s16 4 she, aoecetered las 1 Daniel M. Van Cott, counsel: Mimberriot cases: disposed of; 2/5. 2's 045. die fo ee vue Se are Pore On CONVICLIONS 4.4% Jed sens t sees EOS Ses Mnmmiber Of APPearaNces 1 CASES.<.. 00 oo. cece ewlawes MMC OF GAYS 1 COURT. oo ba’sisichis ef s'ers%emie'e saa » ose i 189 15 54 37 non > 20 15 ee a 190 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ’ Cromwell G. Macy, counsel: Number of cases prosecuted........ NARS, RR telnet die 21 Number of cases disposed: of . 456 006'0. U IS Re 5 PARADE OLCONVICUTIONS Soi 5 1iecle deed foe tid Oe ee ene 4 Number of cases dismissed on examination............. . Number of cases defendant absconded................. 2 Number of appearances..... a rac herade ie’ ais fetes Siena eee 29 PIN ber. OF CAys AN. COULT. . o.0i cic so srs svte Sovs2/al cade mapa 18 Joseph J. Marrin, counsel: ‘ Namber Of cases’ prosecuted 20. FFs rates ose eters sieterere eure A MAMET -OF GASES CISPOSed OL. 7 o's... Je « aioe « sei spain aeinans 47 MMMaPeL OL GAYS A COU S ./.i fcc. eas wieisteieie erclei= at 21 George A. Mott, counsel: MN VET Of APPCALRAMCES co io0e 6 is isd oie soln dia 3/2 aye ele hes Noles 2 amber OlMays AMsCOUTE. -Aetincwtes a2 eece cite bas peeve 2 Total milk and vinegar: Number of days in court, experts, counsel and chemists.. 382 Number of days obtaining evidence..................: 34 Nuniber of days inspecting milk. :..... <2 v0. sists as eee 410 Noamber of days on-special duty... .... 5 <.c5.seenee ce ee Tk Namber of days'inspecting herds:.\i2). ai. 20sec .28 TOva) DOMUDEL OL CAS ss ori «es lobe eee pe ete Clee 638 Number of stores, milk and vinegar inspected on delivery rom ranroads and Ateamboats. ...<. «626 sastenee nen 3,784 Mraber OL cans ‘IMspected » y.\.)2\/ccda ww pysjare c Whee 22,012 Number of peddlers’ milk inspected................- 1,075 Nrmmpervof scars “inspected -§ osc. «tw. os Bat eetaeme eth 7,418 Ota LAUR IBAPCCTEM. daisies, u's stags hyn sietees 50,520 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. Mamoer Of ingpections Of Stables. ..% 6.460. space ee ves ee MIWET Ol GOW LUASPECTEG ENS.) .:< aie. chelave sicko ad's F dieis si6 0 dhe Number of samples delivered to chemists.............. eer OF COMPlAINUS MAGE. 4.02 cco. segue ete c csv eves INMMmper Of ANPearaNces iM CASES... ... scsi eee decccees Estimated number of miles traveled..............e00. Number of analyses of samples of milk and vinegar..... Number of cases prosecuted, criminal.............006. MGM MeMOL Civil penalty ACTIONS 3...) sie bec fev oe ee sees PUNE OL CASES CISMISSED. o).j. cicciwle cule tele cesses usec PR PRETUEE SCL COL VIGEL ONS, A occ icre $e, Save xe piste oi Cie ote’ toe a Waviele Number/of acquittals:.c. 5... 0. 62s 2s pata cathe whet heterot a fala awe Number of cases defendant absconded............-e00- Mumper of cases awaiting trial. 2. o8. 0c ck ke ee ewe : Mimberof-cases disposed jot. 75.105 0s ok ae oe SS ee Amount of fines and civil penalties...............000. THoirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 192 ‘[R1a] SuywaMe § suorssag [Bloadg 07 pJsuray, ‘payginboe { Lanl Xq poy, *poyyimbow § Aunt Aq poy, *pOSsIUIsi(| ‘Oecd pany fpaqzotatoo ¢ poly, *posSLUst({ . ‘ f Oc$ pouy fpayorAtmod | poly, ‘ecg pouy £AyIne pepvo[d ‘erg pouy £ Aa[Lus popeolq ‘os? pouy fpeyolauod ! poly, ‘ecg pouy { AgiInd pope ‘egk poug $ Agus popes[d ‘ez% pouy $A) [INS popeo[d ‘ez@ pouy { Ai[Ius popro[d ‘ocg pouy £AQ[INsS poprold ‘eze pouy £ Ay[lIus poprold ‘ecg poug { Ay[MS popBe[d ‘ezs pouy $ AyMH popro[d ‘ez# pouy £AVTINS popre[d [Bly DUQTRMY [RIL] SUITE MV a ‘TRI] Suiwae { avpuelvo uC "g]800 puBv QOTS oJ q[nepop Aq uoyry “Spuc *[VLLy SUTIVMB SIVpUs[vd UGC) *[Bld} SUIPIUMY "EG8I ‘ET oun “F681 (9% “PO “PEST ‘9% “9°O “PORT ‘F “2PO “F681 “LT PO “F681 ‘PF “PO "PERT “PL “99CL “PEST “LI 90 “PERT LT “0 “PERT “LT “PO “PEST “LT IO “PERT ‘LT “°O “PERT ‘ZL HO "F681 ‘§ °3°O “PERT ‘TE “HO “PERT ‘ES “20 "PEST ‘§ “3°90 "PEST ‘PF 20 “F681 ‘OL 390 ee "e6st ‘Te Aine "7" PBT “09d, --*£410 YIOK MON saan s ud] ood Soe = = WAT OOLT --*£)10 yYIOX MON --"Aj1o YOK MON -- "A919 YOK MON “AYIO YLOX MON -- "£10 yIOK MON “ALD YOK MON --*A910 YIOK MON “M10 YOK MON “--AQID Yao K MON paces ol uA] ood ---AV10 YIOX MON ---A910 YIOX MON -- "A410 YOK MON --* £910 YOK MON ot eee AN SOONG -- "£910 YIOK MON =" KQTO YOK MON --"AQLO YLOX MON “£YIO puvjsy Suo'T ----puUBIsT U94yr4g sooo so -TATYOOIg -A4LQ puvy[sy SuO'T -- SMOISSEG [VI9N04) “SHUT} OOH OOLISNE “snulyjooy oosnye “--"QdN0g wWa[Ivyy --gsuolssag [wtoedg -===-991[0g SQUO YT, --snoisseg [wledy “-smoIsxog juwodg --suoissog [eiadg ““SuoIsseg |BLaedg ““SMOIsseg [B1lWedG --suolsseg [Broedg s,Ao[srnty voysue --suolsseg [Riedy --suolsseg perodyg “*smoissog pRLledg --smoisseg eloedg --suoIsseg jeroeds -- suoIssayg [RLIedg --SMOISSeg [Bavtar) -- suoissag [e1edg ----Kqyanoo suvon?) Ayanod puomyony >is OMOLane ----Aj;un09 sagen?) “-----"Tq00y ‘A O[dosg OT, - S1oqueyuy ‘A e[doog eq, ee ae uol}O ‘A sdoog eu, “-"* dojsuvy ‘A ojdoeg oq y, 2 Sree ‘ssooc’ *A o[dovg ou Ty, cater qlaq[r9 "A e[doeg eq] ---- lopqanyy ‘A o[doog ou, ----"naytaxy ‘A o[doag oy ----qqauiug ‘A 9[doog oy, ----qyepmoy ‘A o[doag oq], --"taedlegay ‘A e}doog omy, icicle! = jdoyp A 9[doagq ot], “---"y9]Toy “A E[doagd oy, “-7--- uTapy “A OL doeg eu, ---- qqgatuung ‘A o|doog aq, ---TepBayog “A [dood ey, ‘loyovuINyog *A a[doag ey], ---preyoyeg *A efdoag ety, --*umemyorp “A o]doeg ot, Sesing syrog ‘A o[doog ayy, sinieie oipoa 7 ‘A o[doag eq] ae aig Adurfo *A e[doog eq -----qoT]N “A o[doog eu ----oqoyoy_ “A o[doog ony, --"--"-mo0Ig ‘A o[doog OTL, SESE ““eTg “"G6L “" 808 > Ts |" SEL “G08 Vetere 818 emer) # |" G6L |--O1g |""9SL “" 8h ae) by 7 “"T6L 7682 “"69L ““L6L ““ SPSS “" Gps "TELLS “65 "96 “ST “*syIvUley ‘TBH 10J Pleo “908 “qan0p ‘ON ese ! 27g) paxowun ay) wr Uaarh sv 84ayqO EY) JO snyngs yua -soud pun may fo vacpun fo uoyrsodsrp yout ayy {quodogy qonuuy ywuoogy haw uy poqnys hyn som yuu pap -aynpn on buynps nT wungnouby eyp fo woynpor of suoynoososd au-hyuemy Buanoyjof ayp JO sngnjs ay, 193 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. ‘og$ poeuy £ Aq INS poprorg |-e6gt ‘OT ‘ave |-Aayto YIOX MON |-"SMOIssag [BIoedg |-----*--J[ [VW ‘A o[doag eq, “1814 SUIPIVAR !suOissey *oadg 0} org pgsavsy, [ESst “ET oaue |-AyLO YtOX MoN |--SUOIssag TBIOUIEN | SulMUey]I\Y “a e[doog OU, ‘ocg poug + 44;M5 popeo[g [F681 ‘PT ‘eq |-Aj}LO YAoOK MoN |-*suOtssoeg TBLoadg |----- dashoy ‘A O[doog oq, Tei} SayeMe {suoIsseg ‘a0dg 09 Yorq pJsuBay, |*cEgp‘epeung |- A110 YIOX MIN |" "“SUOISSEG [RIOMOxX) [7777 * ioying ‘A e|doog ety, ‘poyinbor pue patiy, | GGxl ‘OL ‘ave |-A}lo yioX MON |-“Snolsseg [Bloedy |------‘uvsg “A o(doeg eq, *[BI1] SUIQIVM® PUR *sseg oad oO} Youqg pysuBry, | cegt “ep oune |-Aq1o yaoK MON |7"SuOISses [RIINED |----"yAoHoICT ‘A 9[do0og OT, "Ges pouy : * PeqoIA M00 + ‘poly, | G6xl ‘g “URE [A910 Y4OX MoN |*7STOIsseg |wloedy |---- oxoInIg *A a[doeg 9yL ‘OG pout Ss payotauoo : potuy, |"GeRt *e ‘uwe |- A910 YAOK MON |--“SuOTSSeg jetoedg |------esurry °A e{doog 9] [R14 Sates pur ‘ssog oedg 0} yorq pgsavay, |e6gt ‘eT eune |" Aqio yaoX MAN |-"SuOtsseg [uaouey |*tuaeuyEN ‘A o[doog oy, ‘[B11} SULGTENL PUR “Ssag “oadg 0} Youq pgsuviy |"e6Rt ‘gTedug |-Allo yYloX MON |" SUOISSOg [BioMer) |----HTLIGOY ‘A O[d0vd Ot T, *[BLI] SUIVMB pute *sseg oedss oO} Yorq pgsuv AT, |'G68T “eT eaue |- A919 YtoX MON - SU018s1g [Blouey) |----* toyiRg ‘Aa ojdoeg oly, “oc poug PaJDLATOD POLLY, | P6811 PL “AON “A410 YloX MON | 7 SUOISSeg Tewoedyg >" SToqsunsy "A e[doog OUD [CLI] SUTTEME uw ‘ssag ‘dodgy 07 Youq pJsuuay, | CEgl ‘eToune |-jlo yao R MON |~*SuOISseg [wsvUEyH |** youqaqoy ‘A o[doog OL [BG SULUMT puv ‘ssag ‘oedg 09 yourg pysuvay, |eEgt ‘Epoung |-kj10 yaoX MoN |-"SUOISSeg [RIOMEH) [77777 TLaL[LIy ‘A o[doeg ev YT, ‘TRL SUTRA puw ‘ssag *oodg 09 youq pysueay |'CEXT ‘ELeuneg {-4y10 yaoX MON [7 SUOISseg [RaoUey) |-doystomIUg ‘A e|doeg OTL "TRL Sugtvae puv ‘ssog ‘oodg 03 you psuery, |'cegl ‘gr ounce |-Xz10 yaoX MoN | “SUOIstog [B1oueDy | 7-77 + oyAVG ‘A o[doog ety, “SHAVUOT *[R1} 10J payyep ‘OORT “qanog “HWNYN a8 meek ews aaG Ae LS ys aA 1eegeG nao “""" 08 PS See LG wl! Bee OES DERE, pects asep quasaud pun way, fo xis Jo uoyrsodsryp youl ayy (a]qn) paxauun ay, ur uawrb sv porujun burmmuas sdayjo ayy Jo snynjs ‘qwodoey qunuuy yyuedpg hus ur poysodas hynf svn Sapboura papsaynpy of buynpas ‘savy wunynouby oy, Jo uoynjorw tof suoynoosoud uagnrs burnoyof ay, fo snqnjs ey T, 194 Tairp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Prosecutions. The following statement represents prosecutions during the year ending September 30, 1895, for violation of the Agricultural Law, relating to the sale of adulterated milk, and the present status of the cases: { MILK. CASE No. 1741. THE PEOPLE v. BOCKMANN. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 7, 1895; answered to January eighth; adjourned to January eleventh, to January eighteenth, to January twenty-fifth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: Arthur C. Salmon. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. T. Norton, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1752. THE PEOPLE v. BODE. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 7, 1895; answered to January eighth; adjourned to January eleventh; tried; convicted; fined twenty- five dollars. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, C. M. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Stillwell. CASE No. 784. THE PEOPLE v. HAWKINS. Justice Stolworthy’s Court, Sayville, N. Y. Warrant issued October 28, 1894; answered to October twenty- fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: T. M. Griffing. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F, Geisler. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 195 CASE No. 814. THE Propuiy v. LINNEMEYER. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 7, 1895; answered to January eighth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. T. Norton, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1742. THE PEOPLE v. JOHN. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N.Y. Warrant issued January 11, 1895; answered to January twelfth; adjourned to January fourteenth, to sy a thirteenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, C. M. Stillwell. CASE No. 721. THE PEOPLE v. LANGE. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued March 1, 1895; answered to March fourth; ad- journed to March twelfth, to March twenty-sixth, to April fifth; pleaded guilty; sentence suspended. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: J.T. Norton, J. McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 196 Tsirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1755. THE PEOPLE v. JANSEN. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued January 7, 1895; answered to January eighth; adjourned to January eleventh; tried; convicted; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, E. S. Wilson, and chemist, C. M. Stillwell. CASE No. 1749. THE PEOPLE v. HELLER. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued February 18, 1895; answered to February twenty-eighth; adjourned to March seventh; tried by jury; con- victed; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: E.S. Wilson, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, Thomas S. Gladding. CASE No. 1756. THE PEOPLE v. MOLLAN. Civil penalty action for $100. Supreme Court, Queens County, N. Y. Summons and complaint issued August 9, 1895; answered a gen- eral denial and case at issue. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 197 CASE No. 1894. THE PEOPLE v. DITCHEN. Justice Connorton’s Court, Flushing, N. Y. Warrant issued September 4, 1895; answered to September fifth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: J. J. Marrin. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 47. THE PEOPLE v. DICTJEN. Justice Goetting’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued March 4, 1895; answered to March seventh; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: A.C. Salmon. Witnesses: J.T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1756. Tur PEOPLE v. MOLLAN. Justice Duffy’s Court, Long Island City, N. Y. Warrant issued July 31, 1895; answered to August second; ad- journed to August ninth; tried by jury; acquitted. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark and W. W. Meeteer. CASE No. 1902. THE PEOPLE v. WICTERS. Justice Lambwer’s Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued September 23, 1895; answered to September twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. 198 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1895. THE PEOPLE v. CORBETT. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 17, 1895; answered to September twentieth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-sixth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: Arch. D. Clark, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. D. D. THE PEOPLE v. KEANE. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 9, 1895; answered to September tenth; adjourned to September twelfth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-sixth; ad- journed to October third. Counsel: J.J. Marrin. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer and Arch. D. Clark. CASE No. 1780. THE PEOPLE v. KARSTEN. Harlem Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 23, 1895; answered to October first, and on examination was discharged. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, John McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 199 CASE No. 1766. THe PEOPLE v. WHITH. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 16, 1895; answered to September eighteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-sixth; adjourned to October third. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, John McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1764. THE PEOPLE v. BRADY. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 16, 1895; answered to September seventeenth; adjourned to September eighteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-sixth; adjourned to October third. ‘Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, John McGuire, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1897. THE PEOPLE v. HEWITT. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 13, 1895; answered to September sixteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-fourth; adjourned to October second. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. 200 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 742. THE PEOPLE v. WRIGHT. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 13, 1895; answered to September six- teenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty; fined $200, and thirty days in the city prison; later, imprisonment remitted by the court. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1767. Tun Propuy v. KNAre. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 23, 1895; answered to September twenty-fourth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. McGuire and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1922. TH PEOPLE v. CHRISTOPHER. Morrisania Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 23, 1895; answered to September twenty-fifth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel, C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, Thos. S. Gladding. CASE No. 1791. THE PEOPLE v. PIATT. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 18, 1895; answered to September nineteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 201 trial September twenty-sixth; pleaded guilty; fined seventy-five dollars. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. McGuire, and chemist, Thomas S. Gladding. CASE No. 1760. THE PEOPLE v. SCHMIDT. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 24, 1895; answered to September twenty-eighth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. McGuire, and chemist, Thomas S. Gladding. CASE No. 1774. THE PEOPLE v. MILLER. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. _ Warrant issued September 20, 1895; absconded before papers were served. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. T. Norton, Arch. D. Clark, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1919. THE PEOPLE v. MEYER. Morrisania Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 24, 1895; answered to September twenhty-fifth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. 202 THirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CASE No. 1788. THE PEOPLE v. TAMMANY. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 16, 1895; answered. to September seventeenth; adjourned to September eighteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Called for trial September twenty-sixth ; adjourned to October third. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. McGuire, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1784. Tun PEOPLE v. LUBRS. Tombs Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 24, 1895; answered to September twenty-seventh; adjourned to October third. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: W. W. Meeteer, J. McGuire, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1899. Tom PEOPLE v. KIM. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 17, 1895; answered to September eighteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. McGuire, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 203 CASE No. 1786. ’TaHp PEOPLE v. MILLER. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 18, 1895; answered to September nineteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: John McGuire, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1900. THE PEOPLE v. KUYKENDALL. Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 19, 1895; answered to September twentieth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 1765. THE PEOPLE v. SCHWENKA. Yorkville Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 17, 1895; answered to September eighteenth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. Counsel: G. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. McGuire, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1763. THE PEOPLE v. WHIRCH. Essex Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 25, 1895; answered to September twenty-sixth; held to bail for trial at Special Sessions. 204 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. McGuire, W. W. Meeteer, and chemist, J. F. Geisler. CASE No. 1769. Tup PEOPLE v. ILIFF. _ Jefferson Market Police Court, New York City. Warrant issued September 19, 1895; absconded before papers were served. Counsel: C. G. Macy. Witnesses: J. T. Norton, J. McGuire, and chemist, E. G. Love. CASE No. 12. THE PEOPLE v. SCHLEGEL. Justice Tighe’s Police Court, Brooklyn, N. Y. Warrant issued October 30, 1894; answered to October thirty- first; pleaded guilty; fined fifty dollars. Counsel: A. C. Salmon. Witnesses: E. S. Wilson, John McGuire, and chemist J. F. Geisler. The result of the preceding prosecutions and civil penalty ac- tions for violation of the laws relating to adulterated milk and vinegar, commenced between September 20, 1894, and October 1, 1895, were as follows: Convicted on trial or pleaded guilty and fine imposed... 13 Convicted on trial, sentence suspended................ 2 Civil penalty. actions awaiting trial 9. i!at) dadt aca G. . 1 Awaiting trial Special Sessions:ss cy «j50c <, n/ Riche aE aeocgiese boueeun ee ee : 2 ee ee ye ee eee ee COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURBE. 205 PMURRIIT ECA Merce KIC SRI a Mile Cele alee Gee ew eR oft We ats cee e's 1 Pisehnareed OU EXAMINALION oes - s< cas ccle se es nities 1 PAVE edooe fox tots we sarceu. wove Sveh FPR tel Sahel Scag ID BEE MME ah! wa: 35 Pines and penalties imposed’. i.) 0c. cae. bce. cs weere $625 00 The final result of prosecutions under the laws relating to oleomargarine, adulterated milk and vinegar, for the year ending September 380, 1895, were as follows: Cases remaining September 30, 1894: MECN AE DEINE UCASE), ocho. oie dip vteserea Scene ote aie «ate Sige 5 Mebane AAV VITC PAL CANCE ors. 5) ces iors. 4, «ce 8% cay axcee: Stein le uegers 41 Oleomargarine cases prosecuted during the year ending BOMPCHTDET Ol) t LOO es os charectiore cgattioncrsaeetece exe = adh wicks 76 Milk and vinegar cases prosecuted during the year end- Me Se PLeMHer Sy VSIOi «0 c.6.4 + 56s ene «iNew o Renede ewe 35 Rota lmmmber Of CASK... . 5 seus: so is0 es sta ot sel mlt eens 157 PETRUS Oot hls so or 5 ysssso/e Claas Ow aig ote a es bo Relate was 101 Miwlin MEN ALES 1M PONCE: ec 105 fo soe Se ok ee 2 ohh ate z Sie CMON. WALLIS LEIA Soe aes axere' fae ctocaccte eke 6 PME ONO a ok eater ole Sk athis ale dot gly Sida Fede 8 ave b Ss tcate a ye 5 ReeAMMEGIINECL ECE, 962k citar end oMi ss och on a ol¥ OG Go Ente cree ote bieye eee 1 PAIHISSed: ON CXAMUMALION ~ 2 <2 ol. ble dele re es els eae 5 2S TCT ee oe eae ea a eae, Pree 1 Remaining on calendar untried (criminal)........... 34 SRO aki ys hearted vidoe are bod at obs feted a wip opal Cae 157 Total fines imposed during the year, oleomargarine... $1,925 00 Total fines imposed during the year, milk and vinegar, 1,300 00 Total fines and penalties imposed............... $3,225 00 GG GG 0g Go GG SG 0g &6 G6 GG GG 0S 0S 0g GG 0g GG SB GG GS G&G IG SG GG 0S Gos TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 206 ‘eu Wf S68 ‘T C68I ‘T CERT ‘0Z ole C68T *S C68I ‘S | GbRT ‘ES judy G6RI ‘0G C68L “LZ our yy CERT ‘0% ASaveniqe G61 ‘FT C6Rl ‘FT Aavnure G6RT ‘0Z GOST ‘2 ‘ CBR ‘9 G68 ‘Lo CERI ‘gL Areniqoay G68T LZ qorv yl CRT ‘9T G68T ‘81 Gort ‘cr Aarvnaee PESL “LZ Jeqinav0g GbRT {LZ Areni ged PERT ‘6T JoquLedeqT PEST ‘TE _19q0990 Gest ‘9 Arenaqe, | PEST *§Z 1940300 ‘o9eq@ ia ta ld og) pos eters op se elets Sige 2 SeLAT OOM Sr alii s st Sar op a aes Oe taagt op gee. op pe Sasiesigre's = op ae holes ekel=" op cin aioe 'siere ei op oes as ieee op eros Sie alae op cue Sisicie Totelnia:© op WIS CHOO5GI5 Ope. 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Oe ee pe NE EE ee ee mdosuygor Pes, V Br iy Clg kr CS Pe See aa EE Ge ac So ** OOLyT (M Uqoer De SEEM Spt aka: eb petits aii aie ees vull[ vr) Ugor ane a ements ees aed Sol Ne ee OS CLG Ohad ed ee ee ae See oe) ide aati ag ---- -loZuBuejny TBI] TMA surinteisionsssisiegs ici =peipiaioseio iis soreere=---- 9HMOIG YOLOpeLY Sisprisleimied mote sicie: stupas lS iela}eweel vrrecere----9nI0g AMOUZAY sieteisisisicicle/sieie)sie)sie\birirink ea cle) Selenite cielsi= sake urimgoy qydesor salsa eicinisi>""""" SMOISseg [BIOedG op op op op op op op 00 op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op op i i i Re NG eee Ve” Le wee we wee et 1 ee ee 94511 “A Sumo, "=" Q4aqQ LON WRITE *“RTOOLA POMOPOLT Seren uayoiidg Aide py ----ueljerqy q ugor ae Tea uqot 100g eae. 79 ((9 EL 18D “-"uesTRe -f aF1004) ES See epog A1u98y “UUBULYOO GLRIT[ TAA EES apas Meyer oO Sater Se ae woAvmoumiy gq ALueFT a wh eae cad UO Y1ax) aygor -- Qjouang etopoolT, Piet eleabt Wukes Pda eee hm 49B(MOY “Ay URGQeuoL: “-uuBiMoguy “7 uyor poe bi ies Clip piede (oy p “--qqoaing, aopooey TL ““1opBlyog "AA uyor “LOGQOvuIMNipag Aue yy Pig heaters weer Hee rooe etre Ta ae DIOLOs RO eAsLiKO Eh “"-"-uuBuUyoy ugor ‘UNVN C681 ‘T 40q0700 pur ‘FERT ‘Og Joquiezdeg useayoq MET YIU oY Suryrpora 107 pouy 10M sored SatMoyjoy oy, MHA GaLVYaLTOdv 209 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. C6xT ‘OT Aavuure P6BT FL raqureveq G6sT § Gugt ‘¢ Arenusee FGERL ‘FI tequroaon F68T ‘TE 10qG0}00 PGI. 9O0S JOC SS ET | ae che Pit IAS ACR CEI IO eS Oe aeys(ayslivnd at sTzveget (cian p JESo DOr siLc op soe eis Vere ees Dw) dies Moe tars oes ar cokes Pe eee ~ ITTY WOMopor aisles exes op wees ee eeeee op e tae Wieisicneiage emiwe s 4 Sins -Se mE Pe 2 hc Nee ON tO Sele ine) Sacobesoone op ween cee eeee Ope gle oe cee = sais ies Gees Sees Se <== sO HO NIe Ue tS Japeea5 Eee op ween ee eeee- op Saigsimcman RZ e sie Ssee ges ene =- oan A caOyT CalOOr) weeeeese--- HIOX MON [Toll ttle Oba seb one ce a ee oe ier ana Se OO SUE) ALOT Sie Get aA sOOdg, (A= hs= 2 o 4% ““sumorsseg jeloedg |-*---- Seca eae Sense are ioe ono og uur ‘AVOENIA CHLVdGaLTOGV 14 210 TuHirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE INSPECTIONS OF MILK AT RAILROAD STATIONS AND STEAMBOAT LANDINGS. During the month of August an inspection of milk arriving over the different railroads and steamboats for consumption in New York and Brooklyn, was made after the milk had been de- livered by the common carriers to the grocers and pedlars. The plan adopted was, as usual, to obtain from the police department, a detail of two or more officers for duty at each depot when inspec- tions were made. With their assistance the wagons were formed in line as they came off the ferries or from the railroad depots into the streets. We then inspected the milk found on each wagon before allowing it to leave the line. With the assistance of the officers kindly detailed for this duty by Hon. Peter Conlin, superintendent of police, we were enabled to cover all the points at which any one railroad delivered milk in one night, while on other nights we were able to inspect all milk, delivered by two or more of the railroads delivering only small quantities, thereby giving the milk arriving in the city a thorough inspection. The milk arriving over the New York and Northern railroad, delivered at High Bridge station, comprising 523 cans, was in- spected on the night of August sixteenth. The milk arriving over the New York and Harlem railroad de- livered at East Forty-eighth street and Lexington avenue, com- prising 1,553 cans, was inspected on the night of August four- teenth. The milk arriving over the New York, Ontario and Western railroad, delivered at West Eleventh and West Forty-second street ferries, comprising 3,742 cans, was inspected on the night of Au- gust first. The milk arriving over the New York, Susquehanna and West- ern railroad, delivered at Cortlandt and Desbrosses street ferries, comprising 2,108 cans, was inspected on the night of August sixth. CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 211 The milk arriving over the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western railroad, delivered at Barclay and Christopher street ferries, comprising 5,766 cans, was inspected on the night of August eighth. The milk arriving over the Homer Ramsdell Transportation Company’s boats, delivered at Franklin street and West One Hun- dred and Twenty-ninth street docks, comprising 842 cans, was in- spected on the night of August twenty-first. The milk arriving over the New York, Lake Erie and Western railroad, delivered at Chambers and Twenty-third street ferries, comprising 3,861 cans, was inspected on the nights of July twenty- seventh and August first. The milk arriving over the New Jersey Central railroad, de- livered at Liberty street ferry, comprising 225 cans, was inspected on the night of August twentieth. The milk arriving over the Long Island railroad, delivered at Bushwick and Flatbush depots, comprising 97 cans, was inspected on the night of August twenty-second. The milk arriving over the Lehigh Valley railroad, delivered at Desbrosses and Cortlandt streets, comprising 992 cans, was in- spected on the night of August twenty-sixth. The milk arriving over the New York, New Haven and Hartford railroad, delivered at Montgomery and One Hundred and Twenty- ninth streets, comprising 706 cans, was inspected on the night of August thirteenth. The milk arriving over the West Shore railroad, delivered at Franklin and West Forty-second street ferries, comprising 1,056 cans, was inspected on the nights of August first and July thir- tieth. The milk inspected when delivered by each railroad and steam- boat line represent one day’s shipment over each line, for con- sumption in New York and Brooklyn, to which must be added 600 cans estimated as the average per day by miscellaneous con- veyances. The result of these inspections showed, by the test ap- plied, that only a small percentage had been adulterated. The following statement shows the amount of milk, cream and con- 219 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE densed milk received over the different routes on the day that the inspections were made, to wit: Unsweet- RAILROADS. Cans milk. Cans cote cream. milk. New York, Lake Erie & Western R. R.....-.--. 3,861 238 87 New York Central & Harlem R. R..---...-.--- 1 5558 10 73 New York, Ontario & Western R. R-.--.-.----- 8,742 224 | ..2—— eee New York, Susquehanna & Western R. R.----- 2,103 63) || =o eee Newovork & Northern hit BR -- 4-22 52-27 oe ae 523) |e cise aes Se WVEStIS HONG) hie Mlvsa= sees caerie aeamiee sara ai 1,056 50 86 New York, New Haven & Hartford R. R....--. 706 6 |. 22230 eee Delaware, Lackawanna & Western R. R...---- 5,766 136) aeeeenee Homer Ramsdell Transportation Co.:.-.-..----. B42 Nice d.2). Sos] hae Wew: Jdiersey, Central Whe. -sgcec coeais eect oes 225 | ee Vonewislandyh.- KR. (estimated))s ssc se2o5. soe 97 obs 222) ehighsVailleygihs phirsn2> 35458 e rs oreo ae == 992 15) | <2 Miscellaneous receipts by wagon (estimated). -- 600) raseeeeeee pees Motal'eans Gatly, milk. ..2222 32. 2Sl sp ee ee ee eee 22,071 Rotal-cans daily; 'eream™= ste Phe eee een esse eae Seas eee eee 796 otal cans daily,;condensedimilks*e=2-9°. 2-20 4-2-2 os eee ae 246 Total cans daily; all kinds 3 ii's22 ab 222 ose 25e 2 She 4. 2 ee 23,113 The above average daily receipt for August, of crude milk, cream and condensed milk, is equal to a daily receipt of 27,312 cans of crude milk. The foregoing statement of the inspection of milk on arrival in the city of New York and Brooklyn, showed by the test applied, as compared with the preceeding year, about the same average in the number of cans of milk that were of doubtful standard. But the milk inspected during the year, after it had reached the hands of the retail dealers has shown a slightly decreased percentage of adulteration. It is impossible, with the limited force in this division, to keep the adulteration of milk down to the minimum standard reached six years ago, when a much larger force was employed. In order to enforce the Agricultural Law as fully as the interest of both consumer and producer demands double the force now employed in the Metropoliton district is required. The following tables will give the receipt in New York city of crude milk, unsweetened condensed milk and cream, over the different railroads and transportation lines, during the year erd- ing September 30, 1895, as taken from the milk reporter. 213 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. Rg T We eh a nee OE ES RE OA A a a eae ea DLO Oa) Uo lOstoc CeO nLOuoo AO wuuTO me duoc RLO ANU, 420 o¢ SoS tea Pa Me gn en ae oem ee i OOOO PSAP OC ORO HAM OGL Meare op Colroryor idee Gane) col eri sev: FLL te eee ee Sgn 0 007 oes neem prey sees 2 San re Sa Se Racine ae NTR OL YT pOs Op lOOIpeuO op Ms ANiod baen By AyLE (i ge SEC AAS SORE 50 ADSS ScioO SOG DOtD. oso COCs Ogee OCU OSOb DEAS OUeG teeee eee cone ct cn tees sees eeee “7-> guvo ‘ulBedd osvidaR Aled 028‘ 6T Mua Share uaal bemnsen haae a ec 7 Mitr ShiMG SER eae roc oceorcoseessss--sTe9 STU epnid osBi0Ae ATE 69T ‘ZE9 Fea sss ae taut Seo ad Tee Dy Coa Tt RE Rae wees tenes eee cece ee eee cee eens eee tees cece cere coe eens eres -gpMLy [Te SURO [v4O J, An aaa iat pe ate AA Ba SMe? Lak Aa Be OF SS Tey Se Te ke eee pesuepuod ponezZIOMSUN SUBD [VIOT, PEP IT ic Ne Ne ie tis cel acta Si oar en iat ata ‘diel. Cukaetainies ac a eS oN od FT a Sa Oe Sig ared © RE Se Cg Soe et ee eo ae ee “*""U1BI10 SUBD [CVIJOT, Ere ‘SI9 ee lad he SP SAPRS CIE nis ning Simic Sessie es) +s = a/eisraitEan pm pai's 28“ SiSo8) 89 Gess Seis ese ses ecnne tae e ee STNG PLGLOY RU On TEE 09F‘0c c68‘s PeP‘IT ehs‘SI9 Seeger sibpebomei ch ites cbt Sica : | O08 ie ene REM gy 00981 Ree Wes a ealom, Pt Sapte a oe ee ao ee SOD MLLOBTLO UN 610 PXE OL O18 TL i Ripe Nias ana Oe ME ee vi es wooo o> KOTVA GSIYOT 896 ee ea ale OOS GEOK GC hee oo oa ee Auvdmoy uocrivjtodsuviy, [Japsuy suo Fy 166 aay a Mee (ee iT BOL Ogee Tec cy eae aie ay tah ae Trott crt pedqme9 Aasuae Mon PE, oy Pi oe An eo Po eas aiag lt ey ea ei Te ee Fs we cs ers ies gt is ph deter ii purysy Suory aan oe Vv GOL I LLG‘GST CT rrit tere tryr rests are9se aA Pus eUTEMB HOUT ‘QIUMGIOCT 5 EL ei foe te eal 2G COG GG. 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Se eretsieve Sis merit ier iS oe gee ee ee eo "77°" OABPT AON 690° CLP‘T ccr IP Be CoRR OOS OS poe ane SCSI i = oSsstes -"="""910N 189 AL 830° c99 Foor’ Serie 109‘ 0Z ee Se ete no oe ae SSeS Se hehe “ss -" "= T1IOIION 880° COLSS oleic So Ss 08's Qcai eg. 5 =. a7 === SoC otis aN Ee ae Ca Re -------- vuuryoubsug ce) 969°¢ GIL‘ LOT FOr Ong*s 6G ‘EL c6l" rast a 96‘ EST ae Pe Ee Oe Ss ae ah el a ia A Sa Ban Chie 2 a ALE | “TUL ‘eynodr Tove posuepuos pue “ru 1aa0 “U9 Jag | Ureato ‘yILUT suBd | posMOpUOD suLO osei9ae Alped ‘urvedo suvp “YIPU epn.ao suep ‘SAVOUTIVU 'G6gt ‘Avy fo yzuow oyp wof ‘saounos weyjo pup spoon lig y4oX Nay, UL “Ueto PUD YTV pesuapuos pauazzemsun ‘yp EpnLI JO SLATAOAY 221 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. FO T ZO 0 a6 60L‘T LLO‘SZ egg ‘LPL FOL‘S 6g%‘es GIs ‘OTL ¥G0° 810° Gv0" O10" 00° 8G" ¢€0" L¢0° P60" L80° €9T L¢0° 006° ‘9ynoa qove IOAO “YU 10g oaeoanisass wane eee eee eens een e es cee ne teers cee ne cee n ce seee sees sere pred gysteg ‘avo Jed oo1d ul10z}R]d oSRIOAY PACE aos 2IS2RORSE SIV SSRIS SMIAGCia SIDS ARRIISAS ASG SAIS GRAIRLIRSS VaapeRss qrenb tod ‘raonpoad 0} y[ LM opto vo1id oFvi0ay ppersadoccs POSS OSI O99 OD OPIEGIIG 9902 BAG8, 000995 AAO SOHO OPI CIS OO NS 2G OF Isp olla) OS: (eo MEATS] OLD petojoomsun anraeae riclais Sociales aaa SPUET eae BROMO ESE Ss Daa Se Rearaee on PSE Tae tems cht Mle ine > cee? a. ee men DON Uy Ugo gpa Ue | abe Sa Ona aa eae ata tee ple Fe Ta SS MEN Cg ATi SI ct Mh a eA ICT BTN SN Nt a RAC IT lp HI Dig PPM OSS STI A HES OIA SLU AI)| HMNDY f PosiadSts SBD IIS SECT RO COUR tilist: Oana RIGOR. 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Gs oe saa rove cess ro-* TOLIVyY puw [BigUeD YIoX MON 825 °F 6G ‘T L10‘0T OGeaelee, elon we spagay gaia? he So CR) aoa iat aia nooo" OMT penueanos pur ps pgaues = ms twea.to ‘yITtU Suv. | pasuepuod suRD “UIvErD SUBD AIYUL opnao susp SaVOUTIVY aseiaae Aled "cEsl ‘aunpe fo yzuow ayy sof ‘saounos wayjo pun spvouprne fq yloX Na,T we “Wwneto pup yy pasuapuoon pouazonsun “ypVUub apndto JO SLALOM ‘ - —w ee TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 222 OE ————— ™ 6§ T pets Piacoa Pie e Sy eae fe RACE PRET Re Cae 60 OF Pi eh eeinahth en Badr od UNC RA) Sree ba aie ILE Lad on A brat noooseorrsccrscececesepind qqstoiy ‘und rod odtud u10j4e[d esvicay soor sees qivub dad Siaonposd 03 ¥][1Ma apnso eoLd OSBivAYy 826 EOP Ra Re a Ue hg oe ey ae RARE AER tS Ce Pree eo Se SLE, DESDE PUP: Palko TOMoul GARta MG. AtTtiT nae ee “---guva ‘mretd asur0ae ATIVE B16 ‘I Pee ae Ama MM Neenah So cathe a vi NG Vii Sehigea Peo Tate ee ig PPR Ty oe DRED E 32] LAD LO ean ho Ae G8e ‘STL RN tee tye hare ve Mb pS, See ge eS Pry Mane ea eels epee ess SR VET WS TESS [75575 *°°*SpuLy [fe SmBo [B07, e206, pe eee Pane oe ak Pek Ary Ser GATE Nee mad Seis epee ils Saat ae shetaiel CPO‘ 6z bate ea eM a aaa tee gs nS ml ae a cg tea meget se hoes hot et ha oe ie eet Le yee he Rees Unrato SUV TROT 920° 009 C70" OLG Tt0" 1&6 010° 613 £00" GOL 0s" GIR‘ ego" 96 7c" L&Z‘T #20" 16¢ 980° QL6‘T SLI’ 6°6‘E 910° RPL‘T 961° GIS ‘fF “par ‘agnor yovo paestepuoo pue TAO “4Uad Jeg | areerd ‘y[TUL suBO eseieae Aled £80‘ eh0 ‘63 USEAGIO.. ae PDT TEE FOIE "77" SUBO [UqOT, ng e Be eer patwets Stef 009‘RL* See al a we Wed Vat cl bok oe nee er a ne ee ee COU DOSmIO nN t pee eras |), 086 LOV‘LT Ceperey yok ar ise SS eee AoA WaLyoT ie wasee |) 0st. ZG‘ 8B soseeeeoeeso sees -KoRduog UOljeWodsursly, [Jopsuny Toulo FL ay es yw ges. | 7OOKo TRETATOE DUTT SES ERR ee ee a Yeas Pe seni 96T € GS OLy SERN St EDR ETS ROR PBST Sa vax PLE PLT UIOJSOAA PUL BVUTEAMBYIL] ‘o1VMVIVG ae eS LOG coe‘ fs [Aah auA aaa aioe Wee ee Oe pete Fa ee Benes feo, vemos UGA YH MIN 866 ‘S Lz9‘T Qgites © (see So TERE Ee PR eee To rttTT edogg 980A state eel S San 600005 FR9'LT rete tere eres ee 2+ eee BO Se SEO BIS e SSS SOU Sasa Se “ U.tot[}.LO NT gee PCr 100‘e OZCEQG r= S— Ulsisetsiscil cca Jace jas sic Vis FESS SS o seg ce vuueyonbsug PHS ‘S 6cE COGakG) © Uisee eae as Re spre Ge agian ae MoPIVAY PUB [BAJWA YIOX MN 91G‘T 0L9‘8 T16 ‘63ST Peeves Lae ae TEAS TTT SiS RAT Sat eee SY or ee en ally “PUL “ureo10 SUB “Y[Turt apn.o sue = posuepuod suep ) a : 9 SAVOUTIVY "CEST ‘Aynp fo yruowu ay) “of ‘saounos Wayjo puo spoomws ha y4oX NeAT We SuMal0 PUD YUL poesuspuod pouajsomsun ‘ypu apne JO SLAIHOUY COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. ZG Weu| oe Soieleisieiiercsysitic( COUR OCU CONG ae re mite RE gor Sep aalk Sai COS sero os -nied qusiosy Suvo aed oorid mai0jje[d osRi9A Vy AD. iy onl RRR Rete ee 9 Ste CRDi age heehee hd pecacces a Case: Sse ant Ria ake Da >-gienb aod ‘susoupoid 03 ypLut apnsd oot: d anBiaay OFS Seieisleeiees Pilea enorme sn ener art eyes e ana aD eee Ea ee Toro 7" "SRO SYLLUL Pasdeplod pousjavAsaN adLloAR ALLE a elas hee eset a ee sata iris DEORE ARO OR ial pyc igi Cel goociges sie ciocC is) Obed Seo) OSORIO NE SAT LEC 6L0‘Z% SSSere Ba sak a oh eee Sey icons maser cae cae oe Sa ies Se as Ce aici corre sss--S0Rd ‘HIM opnio oseiaae Alieg TLL‘9L9 La ay eral Pare Mp iia perio rma cee ? Gran ee) SVMS Wem teed ates eee ta a ae OOOO DNO ME [1@ savo [VzOT, OL) ae a Bie cree anaes = mete eae ogee” alae sera ae mre te ee rorrrerr rors sees secs seo="- HIT PesuepUoOd pemajoIMSTN SUL [N40], DLO‘ Pe ica gs Sym ear en a es MPa Pe as ee cage % ae a tna ET Opes SOS PS serie a eae a a pas eal iat ere eek ed EULER) [B10O7 ger‘ P29 re Rae See ON eee ore ips cd 2S ES eta ina aliae eie a eegiad Soci eee cine el eile (3h OST ‘Sz ago°L LLO‘FS 9¢h ‘F89 PR SMR oat acs ee | lass AD TENE, 920° (ii) Oe er Sei aetna ies aig ey a ey CANS UMBC SLSR ~Rinay Adee ods "777 7777890108 1OTIO SFO" LOOT te) Wl, Sih sie ce. apse fe? TLL ‘08 eee see eee piles ot Die ARES Med we Ae ean Lg0° 118 nicking cata phage oo rea Tal ce ve rorcercecreresss Kae lMoy UoRyodsuely []opsimey Lavo 600° 66G Seed doer er CON 926'9 SIGE plow tats: ik © Dest et get ok ee "so euqZ 109 Losiee MON 400" Ci) nai | aR ASR Scere gar Fh TCORS SeROp SRR TT TTT Dy attas teaches a hak pur[sT SuoT 1Gz° BEGG iW a GS eee ces egy‘ PSL‘ SLT srroctssrcserc sere rces TAISOM PUB VUUBMEYOUT ‘QeMU]V Lg0° GIL Speer eae Cel Z88‘1S Fabia tis abies ee Wig 2 Siateke a ge AEE E) 25.9 © ""UOALET MAN T¢0° 161‘T 649° 89'T LYL‘ZE (rae ee cee VES ES GET star aay SoC MENS re Src bil ae MORN Pear oe 9 3 Sie caine Ulin oo Pane eis Che Winthle M ha ada Ga AOS rede ee Mek Pi ge * UI YON €60° GLI‘ eee Lae COCLCONEL. Se Aime ips ea ees emcng tee abigeatan Sade vaurqoenbsug TZT" 96° Pri Sociee Saran La Ste ae ne eee ao Rees SIE no Cee Sra) oak ee “OTLIEZUGO 020° 9¢9‘T 182‘ GUE Cie SP ee ees vars nae arc es "7" OLIVA pUe [BIZUAD YIOX AVON 08" SLIP 8uL°S 168° x9‘ 611 Sorelle Mig Sake atheaata gs ens te ere ADAG Og “yyw pesuap ‘aqynor yous |-uov pave ueeso “you é : : I9A0 ‘4U0d 19g ‘yt saz ardanco Soup ete saso AITOL opno susp SadvouTiva adB10Ae A[1Vq . "eect ysnbny fo yyuous oy) wof ‘saounos layj0 pup spoons fg yloX Mayr ur “unet pup yy pasuapuoo poauazzomsun “Yq apnuo fo SsLaIMoay, TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE 224 08 1 S620 OF 92 689 CE ‘TZ 102 ‘199 e ; pe ee eee a ee es en eee eT cen he aaK ne OZee a ese Tee” WIG AOI ep sO SPLIG kGn alae trance Fe eee ee ee eee eS Sa eee h Str SUE, ee ek ee aD 18a WSNPOId OF A[TM SpuIM sold Ga etoa Ty SE IESG SAO aa a See CIS eS gist ae ga take aah Tr erssssecrs eens -smRo ‘HILOL posuepuod padejoomMsun vsBIoAv A[ILG Soesiss See Se aden cies se eens eras SED CUReIO Gao oe Oa pia tans ti weed antec toreorocss ss" SuR ‘YIU Opie edvL0Av A[TBG opted ERR SSRe Sanna sisne\< oie ese DOT HT a ABnOy MELO eae aie hae Ok, eee Ly eRe Oe ee eee Sea eT ee “Si ioe 0h) Moose 2) oer ue LO PesuUep O00 PousTeS Ae SUE oL ero, hk Ga eae OP tk 3s ee me Bae SOR Ceca Grete a eater ieee te ee, De aT he aD RR RAL CAT tleee RE to Shik Sith, oe ape” el oe EIA) IONS) [PER a eae ELAR "ce SM Rn BD eS) aaa ae ia a aoe Rd or aa STD aL BENS) CROE DT a dy Se oR ee on coesecesss “Y[LUL Opns9 SUBD [VIOT, TL1'9 Z89‘0z 8hL ‘689 000‘8I 6S‘ 9T 016‘T% pide FOS LbL Soke Pawnee RPP (G(Cigt ee um est a Se ¥ GGL sama Bae donb ae OEE - oe hPa a BEER SIP SRS Sees Siete A Te ee Oe ABU ean ee by Kae s---7* uvdu1og uorjryiodsuvsy, [[epsuey 1aiuosy TST‘z FPR SSDS isials "5 Stes anes as elem are ope item ELI (0) BAT (ean Ne €89‘F SS a oo Ae a Lisi e es eR OB [Sie oon LGV‘ 89T Fee aktio ok cas U1OJSOA, PUL VUULATHOV'T ‘orvmvpod Ts ZBL‘ OZ ee OED eS atc eS a ee eee ee Se 964‘ Sg PSE Per aS SNS SO a? eee rae one te ne er ae 689‘ST Sees ee ee ee ee eee al Ronee co OTT LON BSI‘ Tg ae ik nee Ea yeaa ig Tees on Se rirmiricins IB U Olas. 629‘ IT teint tai cada Sia eaadn oe ee lat ita SSE ST GL6 ‘EG “SEE ERE SSE tee Starve e TIGTIU ET PUM [eliual) StU Ae ee [3 4gt | 1) a a ft a See cee yegee geen mb ek aie 1 aly 620° O8T FRO" 68 861 ‘9 “ATP ‘egnoa YoRe posuapuos pue i iiaees IGAO JUD Jeg | WIvaIO ‘HITUL sued | posuapuod suRD oFe10ae Aled “UB9a10 SUBD *y[lUI epnad suBp ‘SAVOUTIVY "GEST Suaquajday fo yyuou ay) sof ‘seounos sayjo pup spoouos ha yloX NaxT Ua ‘udaIo pun YIU pasuepuood pauajzamsun ‘ypu aepnio Jo SLATAOAY 225 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURR. Peeanrn ads ee KGPECCRROLO PIG) ce dae ht a eee Teen ee ee rE ae | eee aes a iene s oe . 2055-51 aoe 0s Ee ae Number of creamerymen’s milk inspected as delivered to beaes- And railroad: GepOsd a saps 6 oecepeae os tte te Number of dairymen’s milk inspected as delivered to creameries and railroad depots. ......4...2..5..0.%% Number of cans of creamerymen’s milk inspected....... Number of cans of dairymen‘s milk inspected........... Number of cans of peddlers’ milk inspected............. Number of cans of stores’ milk inspected.............. otal umber of ‘cans mspected 2177 Sor 02 a ce ae Samples delivered to chemist (milk)................... Samples delivered to chemist (vinegar)............... matter OF COMP aints MANE. ie 6. 6's a. 2 ogee se ele eet Nammber Of APPCATaNCes IN CARERS. 2... ac Se ws oe ee ee Estimated number of miles traveled.................. REPORT: OF TC: DUEBGIS: Number of days. in: couttacnss aise. ciiek..wteees etn Number of. days inspecting: milkusy.3s.o'si} dietoew sen ithe Number of days obtaining evidence................... COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 233 Miumber of days inspectine stores. H2....6.. ccc ee wes 40 Der OL GAYS Of SPeCial GUL cre. < mye shjenic ks ae ores Os 2 Pia iumbew Of ays: 488 aed 3s ee POO. eds 128 Number of creameries inspected. ...............000000 24 Number of milk peddlers inspected.................04' 42 Prem pervOL SLOPES INS PEcted sini. ek wR ee es 8 175 Number of creamerymen’s milk inspected.............. 60 Number of dairymen’s milk-inspected. ...............- 561 Number of cans of creamerymen’s milk inspected...... 2,093 Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected.......... 2,650 Number of cans of peddlers’ milk inspected............ 45 Number of cans of store milk inspected................ 40 Total number of cans inspected. . 02... 6.,..005-5. 0. 4,828 Number of samples delivered to chemist............... 5 Mmmrper a. complaintis made. o.0. okie... 26... one eee ees 2 Number Of ADpearances: IMsCASES «0 s.5,cjejcnepe gas as se she oes 2 Estimated number of miles traveled.................- 4,820 PROSECUTIONS. The following statement shows the number of prosecutions and disposal of same during the year: Oleomargarine. CASE No. 58 THE PEOPLE v. ABRAHAM DANIELS. Police Court, Justice Baxter, Peekskill, N. Y. Warrant issued January 15, 1895; answered to January fif- teenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: R. H. Palmer, George W. Price, and chemist, Joseph Ff, Geisler. . 234 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Milk. CASE No. 910. THE PEOPLE v. ALONZO AMSTHAD. Court of Special Sessions, Justice Streets, Hillsdale, N. Y. Warrant issued October 29, 1894; answered to October twenty- ninth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: T. C. DuBois, 4. McDaniels, and chemist Joseph F. Geisler. CASE No. 930. PEOPLE Vv. EDWARD J. TRAVIS, JOHNSVILLE, N. Y. Court of Special Sessions. Warrant issued March 26, 1895; answered to March twenty- sixth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. . Witnesses: T. C. Dubois, F. H Cary, and chemist, Joseph F. Geisler. CASE No. 92. PEOPLE v. CHRISTIAN KAuTE, CAauuicoon, N. Y. Court of Special Sessions, Justice Starck. Warrant issued March 26, 1895; answered to March twenty- sixth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: R. H. Palmer, Jacob Werlan, and chemist, Joseph F. Geisler. CASE No. 1106. PEOPLE Vv. JOHN SCHNEIDER, IRVINGTON, N. Y. Court of Special Sessions, Justice Busch. Warrant issued March 26, 1895; answered to March twenty- sixth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: Geo. W. Price, F. D. Tuthill, and chemist, Joseph F Geisler. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 235 CASE No. 99. PEOPLE v. Dewirr C. Saarp, Sout Kortwrieur, N. Y. Court of Special Sessions, Justice Gerow. Warrant issued May 21, 1895; answered to May twenty-first; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: Geo. W. Price, and chemist, E. J. Walker. CASE No. 1108. PEOPLE v; W1LLIAM M. Fostur, HAampen, N. Y. Court of Special Sessions, Justice Chambers. Warrant issued May 28, 1895; answered to May twenty-eighth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: R H. Palmer, G. W. Price, and chemists, Stillwell & Gladding. CASE No. 915. PEOPLE v. Mrs. JOHN Broson, MouNTAINDALB, N. Y. Court of Special Sessions, Justice Downie. Warrant issued June 18, 1895; answered to June eighteenth; pleaded guilty; fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: M. Dugan, C. T. Green, and chemist, Joseph F. Geisler. The following is a complete list so far as we can find, of the name of proprietor and location of creameries, shipping milk te the New York market, along the different lines of railroad mentioned. i 236 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE . LIST OF CREAMERIES SHIPPING MILK TO THE NEW YORK MARKETS BY RAIL. Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. MAIN LINE PROPRIETOR. Gta Gigs eects we iarcteordn toes Wicks & Ketchum. AL tr LE SOL Ct cts yf iofels olovcele cele ial eewrarerieetocnre is aisle nied e els CTD: SRODELUS wes: crocr «ne weenie oeage ose le woisieiets acorn ie wehaare ale L. M. Moore.. Be vavele sistefe wie lore clsiers epheiein F. H. Herkstroder. L. M. tra aieialaee Peters IT nee eee | Station. | ..| Delaware. | Caryls. Nicholson. | Foster. Kingsley’s. ».| Alfred. | si SUSSEX BRANCH. Wie AP WV TASTE... (5 «.<:05cnis siete er etielecoipeicisiarnoe clea sn cljeetinion MODELED SOUSS oc, ochen eccis leone cic etre minat cin tales ots iPS ifs Jol later hath aReeead bere ce santas Seaman ey Smaak VTE eG UAT ete a rater ane cayotnce skeet Meese cateyaee ioe) SaraeeregcGra el an ats SPEDE UV IOP. se cciscere scicictha ce seme e hee eee Teese alte aoe MSC es DOV CA. orslarersrorc Scien ise sine oa eRe eines ea aD NOR einen | NO PMVV UN REZ ia. cio cn eis weston sineiiore Cans etiee ee eee eee a res Exe) EAGAN CS... So cc ewie ie Ste eie cee as Salata staat cvaetelohs ee whe PRIUS HMO Se ta cvicince eo einiecs newt areca nis ete See ase ae (Ouiva Gun hs lub a Sage Ce tar SEC DenE Ob cra Ee Ete Cote semniodos C. G. Peirson. Salas nel cette Ce eaves Ret cate see Davis, Halstead & Tuthill. ee lared ecks' «Sa eer sok ota atta Oo) Howell & Demarest.. ascii vic eralote’e ciniae ae ove enelfntarimetee x even VT CLAT © tocue rote wlojaieie sorter obeinic clic ie ayerejnrere stores bier aoeioniaeye RAS ere OT GAD i tere isis winrar oa ee nidyala ouie ome oe sienelo eee a evatcnaie mere A. Scheider... D. Behm.. F ayeie n/cie otis cio moieise Soa e eee eee Davis, Halstead & Af) | asi ep ee ARN ar SASS WAV TIS TD. oe. eicckdelactocict ne stk pomicenenicceas MET IG een pe alos cis cinta Rech ease Se he mete ee eae oeiee ade | Andover. Augusta. Branchville. Willards. Stillwater. Greene. Day Spring. Haines’ Switch. Norwich. | Wood’s Corner. North Norwich. Sherburne. Earlville. | Poolsville. Hubbardsville. Waterville. Marshall. Green’s Crossing. Richfield Junction. | Stone Road. | Sauquoit. ¢ RICHFIELD DIVISION. PA RULE OTe ose cciee icin aunts bole wleloreyine ates oa els/aTase wteleravoceate 6 caine CERAM ACIILS. oy, whale aol) = eae aiclabpesioWeert oir, Se de uislocealon ale te cee PANT ANIL sy cis re crcte eta nimnieis’ ars [eleva = wlavorio's cia le tints & Sieteiale castorate ee el NCOLIIAN ciracrsctoswinisic(c ce viele anals e nen sete eon aon DPA OMI OTe caicise cucstemae yeleeein ce aeieciac eta rem cites FISHNOCT MOCO CIAGL -\c ac en sites ajc ce Chiciem cibeetnabad «ac dads | North Bridgewater. Bridgewater. West Winfield. East Winfield. | Cedarville. McCoon’s. South Columbia. Richfield Springs. SYRACUSE DIVISION. SIR BRUT ate (orate disiessi a rie (be paiels eich roe Webee eerie es Meie icine Wenrene s IRM TONI CT ocicpr cave cratesc Sisstloleiaiactel ctetras aisiitapecian eels eater NOG SIAOMMIG oan ne tin ais eee seine eset oma e eee eee eas ERPR er oye CO LLUI LE Ze ts fe arte arviotacersienecteio craton Oe nie heteteeeeiatatansiatateyclette eke eia P. Moersch. Pishetate, erste eatnccielolatseo cream eaieitnrs eelee hie, of ice. Hunteman.. FAR ATO TC ay nis ey A OR oieic MEPS ee Oscar Voght.. Pe AP A inl TR eA OO Cee ae W. H. Seobecke ss. :o:ceio ee ae a J. aug, . EN Ceo MiicEa tein, ables aero East Oeehand Dairy ‘Oomipauyt0oe oie oe TO VV SEC UAEZAS . (cs tell cheek Siew hWeieleae BUR ete date oho ges dere oe SNES BERL CLS ty Su ioe are, ere eriaicla ele celatete eeenainte atele Gnme a cerimitere eactets Re ee ONT OD ale va aco: ch tis fale a7 Pipaie ete arte aveinte Geereloiiniaiete sa /elsio ace URES CLT ids ow .ts ce tsce oes ee a ninh a ecules tic Seieire ame aie eo eines RSESML GS Te ERI SS eles cvoicrerals ios. ave mie araie a atepia onaichniateen etaietomie ss witClee wae Otto Gruhn.. ok rhatete LISTH DISHES) lee AGERE EOE IE ICG OEIC ORIEL NEOs IOS antes y aC Hee Kattelville. 3arkus. | Whitney’s Point. | Lisle. Killawog. Marathon. State Bridge. Blodgett’s Mills. ..| Cortland. | Cortland. Homer. Little York. Little York. Preble. Tully. Chenango Forks Apulia. BUFFALO DIVISION. PAE Are AS ET UATN hn tureiaese abaruteisto in ia ajslo’ iene -ctture (olay siete wiaiesocormeue a/eeiaate PEGG MELON oc Gs cis voir ve woe ae we o's dele wiewine ao SW sleoaiceteee von Sees PTOI eax hou Me a fern ties table inarekiuwcm pte one Ss Moe eins Joe. Laemmle....... Rnd nicta ates pttecisarscite Se Date ae PAS Mos MCOLRV ALN s 10 ole sis cig w beige e suiniein'ae ew Gainelbie’s ei cinac ceivalee | Apalachin. Owego. Lounsberry. Nichols. Waverly. Lowmanville. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. | Delaware and Hudson Railroad. ALBANY AND SUSQUEHANNA DIVISION. | —- = 23 PROPRIETOR. ' Station. | . cn. SPINES Cot olge CE ape DBO CEC aR DRE ICR ORE Oo COSC REE Ot one EE | Sanitaria Springs. aM EC TIN ear oate cr ola snstalels 2, are.e) elo(eiererarsie,srelepevefdis Sislsyais ele Tunnel. S. Levy.. Harpersville. H. Arustun.. Afton. Nicholson & Church.. AEA EBRD COI AR HBOS SULA SEG Pes OIG) Ely Horey, Clark & Co...... | Bainbridge. W. A. Wright... Bainbridge. H. Y. Canfield. Unadilla. J. C. Bosch.. Robinson & Hawkins. . Burdeck ..... Robinson & Hawkins.. Geis & Wills.. baste hate ageireres ios atsiis chasis sides BE. EF. W. RENO Get eat eka cher ka Wells Bridge. A : Otego. Collins. Maryland. Schenevus. Worcester. East Worcester.: SERV ET A TIL Clot orcs cs cian aes oysiate’e-cleseicn steele) civksjetsie, elvejele'escicke Cobleskill. PENNSYLVANIA DIVISION. TL “CL Shon Aiea temo ieee are ea ee | Windsor. Lackawanna and Montrose Railroad. Wicks & Ketchum.. weet ete tent tenet ee en eae tees ..| Hart Lake. geile: Bros.. Elmira, Cortland and Nort Tiffany’s. Montrose. hern Railroad. MGRRT IPED severe teats cl cateve= ais st aeteCorais, 0/6 cio sid ieeis lo eieere asd. ejelbjole:eeie'e New Woodstock. SS bin NTE Sd SOE BASS oo adloc pCO OO Dig Gea a Seon eraen Ones | Shed’s Corners. ~ 15, TBI GUNG) Ress Aas AOGhS Jann Core On SEER G mE Doe crcmen yas De Ruyter. TRL. AWS UGHITE He COB S aE OR GRO R ROO MOBS DO DEERE RSE ERG ct Cuyler. S. Levy.. Truxton. (. TRIG, co Se eid on cOcc eee ee CDR Boo RS naUnernnoboc Hast Homer. J. Laemmle McLean. Cooperstown and Cherry Valley Railroad. F. E. N ..| Cooperstown. RMN ESU Ulett Se ncraie, clove sitsfo\s syoler sists arclore cs ala Antateleto a cciais chads sferttete Phoenix Mills. De +4 . Unadilla Valley Railroad. Cr Hauck... River Forks. li. Qe {GHG EG Aa pga bus SCO OREO DOPOD OOr EO DE COMMOnOCe Sonora West Edmeston. i. C. Jordan.. South Edmeston. J. Bosch & Son.. Sweet’s. A. Wislage.. Leonardsville. Erie Railroad. ESOS ATI CORO ES TLCI a ae « cle) ecto elas clots «ole, sine (o/dcualaliete erniotavo «iatelalel¢ | Turners. Meera Ore EIS CSIC OSS tele eereyaiie eal Soh s ain) crs 2 Mlelatajal oie 0160/0) o\eniels.alo | Monroe. MinTMNOG DALEY A SSOCLAULON cern cree ca cies oe cteis ofnle wt aise sconeierols | Monroe. Alexander Campbell peat eee Wie ae pawioeneae pp onieOxcords Depot. Lawrence & Son. : Bee Sten | Chester. Lawrence & Durland.. SIR ee coe a cele eoatioe « OECERDIT. TH, TMS SRP So rig era caine Cn no Cb GC Ra.are AC anteacePrnacd New Hampton. The Anglo-Swiss a as ta Meee napa sie aarste: esi LEO CLE TOW Tas D. W. Berry.. Middletown. Je, Ryder.. Bwindi seblexth a dl PMOeMoral sVelloye Alexander Campbell! “Milk ‘Company. Pea ape Sa ae ee oe Blooming Grove. A. W. Creamer... Raa Re | Kipps. Farmers’ Cr eamery “Association. Orange County Milk Association... ARR E BNR SER ES Howell Condensed M. iss oe. Co. Nectar eet ne hae Stewart Youngs.. : BY eas nae Oke e Cc. H. Tammany.. Howell Condensed M. & C. Co.. “a Campbell Hall. Stewarts. Tlouston. Mlorida. ‘")'| Big Island. ..' Pine Island. 237 238 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Erie Railroad — (Continued). Station. | PROPRIETOR. é | | New York Hyetene M. SA (OAR OA naerinarsocoossvasocone’ D. W. Berry.. aras BA ohn 2B) Roberson. PAOD DSAA TON OS ODE DELS oom DOCU ODO LACT LOS Reid lee Cream COM PAarnyaycs ance) +e rcetsitalee rs c1e(s seteisiele clelale PACH SANLOLG y Orn COs were tated ny = eisteeisyoiniclevetnscietelsieiciclereicvistaiolavere Decker’s H. Martin BD HV PEM TINE: sajaiaicl ore attuw iar sta re leoteetacstais leievate, sjatspistelele,cteisieeretereereieis Cooks Bros Farmers’ Association. . T. Mills.. miatasekore ts ete oavelolay eters Smith Farm ‘Dairy ‘Company.. Smith Farm Dairy Company LDA CRESS Gan peoeocaoopon ne sp Soagan oo danmodanlbodacoiannooode MS IW LG soos cece arene sastove asacunis ieisoteteiainte ciecsisiverete wire chetsres New York Condensed Milk pe Orenany: arapserslalereteieret eieleiste Simplex Dairy Company.. : George Innken.. Alexander Campbell } “Milk «Company. C. H. C. Beakes. 3 I. C. Jordan I. C. Jordan Alexander Campbell Milk Company.................... Hates & Foulk eo. MP UAL Cateye sieniceleisveater wimneiieitadee melerctlaeMeteicioteleercmuciclelete B iemmile. | seen ss cicis ae siaks eile nse cine mawcredeaeiieess . Slottman . Holbert. . . Wrizght.. E. Sanford & Co.. Howell Condensed M. & C. Co.. Howell Condensed M. & C. Co Baldwin & O’Brien. ; Weep len WV LEST Gs: ase rovaicsal abate sc avep oitemrectatecmoters: ais tlefele caieeth coeiersie wie Baldwin & O’Brien Baldwin & O’Brien. ertevatetstors acta Standard Butter r Company Van Duzer’s.. Holbert’s Circleville. Circleville. Bullville. Thompson’s Ridge. Pine Bush. Pine Bush. Narrowsburgh. Cochecton. Calicoon. Calicoon. Calicoon. Hankins. Hankins. Long Eddy. Lordville. Hale’s Eddy. Deposit. Deposit. OQquaga. Gulf Summit. Honesdale. Susquehanna. Hickory Grove. Riverside. Langdon. Union. Great Bend. Campville. Barton. Chemung. Wellsburgh. Big Flats. Addison. Hornelisville. Starrucca. Thompson. Herrick Centre. Uniondale. Owego. North Elmira. North Elmira. New York and Monticello Railroad, via Erie from Port Jervis. ie Wet RONG AN arciecicle efatatelafalateral cleratnteveraletela’eie/ateiateletelsiaicietate ...| Monticello. Lehigh and Hudson Railroad, via Erie from Greycourt. J. M. Knapp & Co J. M. Knapp & Co elvis: Knapp! Gi CO iss sicrrsicivisrsissele raten Srorentan ecvamre nish Raen W. A. Wright & LIE pes Sn ga Ne ag a Robinson & Hawkins... Brown & Bailey.. ORCCRCIR CROP PICS RCTERCi onc Orange county? Milk ‘Association. . C. G. Pearson. ema C. G. Pearson. T. O. Smith’s Sons.. ee a ee J. M. Knapp & ‘dot ara tare evslonioiotiardhateteteiciaie\ ara O-ziereyaa otete CEs AMIDA. 2.s.c ccc me samo te Wm. Sheehan j | Great Meadows, N.. J. Long Bridge, N. J. Tranquility, N. J. Andover, N. J. (Brighton). Vernon, N. J. Vernon, N. J. Prices, N. J. Warwick, N. Y. Warwick, N. Y. Warwick, N. Y. Warwick, N. Y. Stone Bridge, N. Y. Durlands, N. Y. Lake, N. Y. Sugar Loaf, N. Y. Orange County Railroad, via Erie from Greycourt. | | Maybrook. Hamptonburgh. New York, Ontario and Western Railroad. Uptegrove & White i) GAYA BRES TUL Gere stave isc ola tercinelainiaia\ rene cfalurae Aisvecl wibin caren TIReene ech eae Campbell Hall. Stony Ford. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 239 New York, Ontario and Western Railroad — (Continued). PROPRIETOR. Station. D. W. B Rae Ma EIN UDliel cletelofelercniarclefesets cieisiniwierels a bi€ini eles \ave aveleisin(e\n:e\sieiaie INU Ce AV WEG Gn Ge) C On seine acre aici nefncisrel eis,cin sic ec aaietalsloie stele siete Ti. dk. Sarge eee 88 oe SEE Go ane heb SagecoDmenuennd ae Hmdonre IDG TUNG! (ee bh sO Be Bs a aobermoanancosoroe chip nOoUoaricn Neem TES PO seh TA ISI © aiocs,cieterayaieiniets.ci(e(sl atc are) oia"e rays aie 'a cveleie\eteleelevers.« Geo. nee eis aeare uy oat ee Cc. Bunger.. NGanA CHE UB SOO COC Lona Cee DOMUDCODUOdon e Bunger.. Mare tensratelacsistetereteleveieie/aicievvsios(niaielcielkele's)| Ge Al Witt & Co.. ayer ita cisboetainicreistersinte eee County Milk ‘Association. OREO OODAO DA BROD COO OGS | Tl. AX. Rit Geodaschbn voce sues Boda babaoennonnouuenUpeecdody W. C. A. Witt & Co.. Setoats Ris Ates Vacitaaess W.C. A. Witt & Co 02 dja Ao GiB oe oda podSoben Dn DEGES Oooo nOUar a aGepECoIatc tr New York Condensed Milk Company................-+- PIRES ATILO LC) Oe CO On geval acicie inc isin ctereicrele cl ntale ale slelelatatercleieiels LYE EG a, Ml anGoacbbouddadt so ndonooponsbo coco soCucundG RRMA ES OAICOS eaten co cere aissioeisie viciveiciew ciclelelsic(eiei«\sefeicte crejerele ReRETEGoe B CAK CS tarec cite smiciein a) cera since cals oles tie slaleislelese Gage Ib EGO abdgontintoceacodsoticonaconnanctaaousedcn Ab, (Ch Teele CAO S665 dannbenenecade Stcoch UD peSTUDOGOCUdTG SGHEGaIA AS 1NCuCh aqss egodadcdeoo se sodoe tana OS coro cMoHoUd D. W. Lewis & Co (Gee, SINE uae oo 55 ct oossubcoccdds on dounooOLOnoonoOgOnODS J. P. Wierk & Co... eben on CouceanDoooEoTcodoumonodd SHIEGS 1Bide\ ans (Clin npepogcaoccone OHO ACOOOONOAOOOOOe Vii, Ge Ne AoA ail Co hoo eaiaocioone Uaccuacule poe TS, Bh letermmaial (65 (On Se eee socom code seonud Cocobpuccsccooant SEES Binoyae CA (CC hen coon cocnop de cnbocodusdocusod-aou0c0be Sires, IBRG an ie Leb oppeubos so pete aneodcagacoce ce bUcododudn Unadilla Valley M. bia TS, \WAIEeGigg poo cope bene co.cc Tans GUOBDCOCOOU ON OUCOUC GOS Ax. ibe \WiRT DEG He popoasbpco cc apdoddogto DUSOde OUD UU GOOOTH - | GSI ee VUE D DCL aiclersetstaisiatlevelesinteiesel=(ejalstauelajeiel olepeie¥olejaiorejeiele IDL ID. TRIG Gls pe acco pbcoce on Coon EC OSU DUG DUD OURCOCCD Toon (OL. IBXTN SRS bp ob aand en coneer od CoO Aas HO DOCU J OOCUCUCOOU COT OBE CB CA KES: ecco civislorieinecistals oe oi cieiselceinlcieicie sle)emmsieleieisiays ShEG cs Sis ssenepasbo coo 0 boop aoBboopeoUdCO CO uODDOAT SSS UI cm VV CD DOD wc crecleratete oieiotatehe olsicieis (cisueicis(» \ele\eiele/essisiejeieiniele iene sD Tae VEC VOLTA OU bac a ete cle tals eictelalercinre teiel\alelalsielciel=/s\eleisieceeelelele (C... SOECOS anno Chaobe co coon criodtn da ndopoodRobopeeueaecoccd liGliia. HelGips ath oe b4 b sHeadoape coGGUO De oUSECoaone SPCR ED FUME Pou IeTE] ONT erapeer orate heieieietelelotcial cits eistehersselvslane: cteteieini letelexeloislers RV Gp EMER s EeLeUTPEEA OTDM or 2)- cove chia al e/a cicYonste deter esalerricsa ciekeloievel.otove\a/etele\e\eleh ojeye lHi, ORES AEG ccigguorbechneepen odo neivedocoopesnapoup ede IMIG OWS Or © On ceieaccaisicisereis sels cres cicisic ele c\sine) sislejejersvelarstoler (Ged, SLOWS es Sadouedoqese deco pape nessnncpsorpoasonedal (CL 1Blo (Gh ISIC Oats cogb boca abnoe SomrccnanonpoCeacOmO CoD = ION os COCR cr iar ae eda - Mills.. . Mills.. BOS er a arene Me th, Abs th Seay ciavoen arama reeled ciscalet| Ase Witt & Co. Pefeveta oo ysinie. wie isvel clove shoal cieieltraiaicletsisveiel sfelpie’ | Wali! New York Ponfensed Milk g Comna ny: BATA RR OOCe SO LOC IEE | Geo. Situs bier. Foe HOO O CIAO TSC Oe | J. B. Harlow. fet EASE a> iM ene GSOoSROROORGASICRO) Crystal Run. Middletown. Bloomingburgh. Bloomingburgh. Mountaindale. Centreville. Centreville. Hurleyville. Liberty Falls. Liberty. Parkville. Livingston Manor. Rockland. Cook’s Falls. Walton. Colchester. Hamden. De Lancey. Frazer’s. Delhi. Delhi. West Brook. Merrickville. Franklin. Sidney Centre. Young’s Station. Sidney. New Berlin Junction. Rockdale. Pine Grove (near Mt. Mt. Upton. Latham’s. Holmesville. South New Berlin. Davis. Sage’s Crossing. New Berlin. Pittsfield. Edmeston. | Guilford Centre. Guilford. Oxford. Norwich. North Norwich. Plasterville. Smyrna. Upton). Sherbourne Four Corners. Barlville. Randellsville. Hamilton. Solsville. Auskiney Falls. Clinton. Baton. Morrisville. Pratt’s. Munn’s. Valley Mills. Kenwood. Kenwood. Wallkill. Gardiner’s. New Paltz. sill Vailey Railroad, via West Shore from Kingston. Ulster and Delaware Railroad, via West Shore from Kingston. Tos Tae Geiyitants Bee Poe nin dan cone eOCc Aaao a HOR COOOn dG Onset | AlmedasOneamery, COMPANY eisimreren ices lereisie eee nieials Roxbury. MME CA LOM aa cinnin tc eainate a come steiner shan sicieinne stroieeteie store nie Roxbury. AIS Je IGT SR ges cA CaAg oH Ae oaonorhopoocn ne nendadsesc | Roxbury. Gi Ge UTD hl Seb SORE D TCS MIS ANIOC Re SEO Ce SOLOS en OG MOA Halcottville. Wier WW GE DOI oc tinciee ccc sas Soin sree Halcottville. GES AULD cic arere einen «ioteiriar elemeiniarnteieistcles/s[e\sie setae eiieis nisiel|| RUE An Ea elOnNs Cc. C. Kaufman Fleischmanns. New York, Susquehanna and Western Railroad. SEACKHOMMUCTEAIN OLY araarate cere) creusietave> viv a teiclersiaiensie siala siesetetalaiels iam Dune Creamery’: <3). 5 sics/occsera sa sistdie, oso ajsisteesaisie.c Risiaie els Quanny ville Creamery, -scisciac sees tercledeiees cides eicielel ee aie wee DARE ARO CAM OI ce cmictals ore ors einistosaisisiars ateletetere ofoiciciciavel stonaieierereers SSUES WOO Gs CTCAMIOM Mavs n lees abun ols /s [sislninye(arsio e/a) wafers ale stovseiels Mulers Creamery.. Unadilla Valley M. & C. Co.. I. C. Jordan & Co Vail’s Creamery.. Hainsburg Creamery. . Sussex County Condensed. M. & C. Co.. Sussex poe. Ceafensed M. & C. Co S. C. Haynes... es 3 Squire Hill.. eidhatay rere dheversye\ orate «| New York Condensed “Milk ‘Company. New York Condensed Milk Sede Meielerieteetre ake Bottling Plant.. “ vanes H. S. Pound Geo. Gifford New York Condensed Milk Company New York Condensed Milk Company New York Sterilized Milk seomneny T. W. Decker & Sons.. . Ash & Esler.. New York Condensed. Milk Company. . New York Condensed Milk Sooany Slawson Bros.. - White Clover Bottling Works. Wm. J. Robinson | Stockholm, N. J. Hamburg, N. J. Quarryville, N. J. Swartswood, N. J. Stillwater, N. J. Marksboro, N. J. Blairstown, N. J. Vails, N. J. Hainsburg, N. J. Deckertown, N. J. Hamburg, N. J. Unionville, N. Y. Westtown. N. Westtown. N. Johnsons’, N: Slate Hill, N. Webb Road, Ne Y. | Sparta, N. J. Railroad. Armonk. Purdy’s Brewster. Pawling. Pawling. Pawling. Wassaic. Millerton. Hillsdale. Coleman’s Station. Copake. New York and Putnam Railroad. ITT Emer EL ALS UCR cpecicclinsresisereisis o Rn’sidie ohtetes oe aahciniatse nietotore Smith & Halstead John Smith Amawalk. | Baldwin Place. Carmel. New York and New England Railroad. John C. Fayen eee eee ee ey | Green Haven. Homer Ramsdell Transportation Company. Miik shipped by the above company over railroads after the close of navigation. Beakes, Washingtonville. ...............00.22+ Speaker, Salisbury MALISE os. ccvee ctehee a prcaltie vcveters Beakes, Mountainville..... Senta erie xe PEBORKON TALODIDIG ELAM Saas ceive oie eratetoretereiens PRBEAK EH; POULT RIGO, vr. \ern. antenna weldaeyeelatuntisinrca's wlll PEBeaes VOOIdeCDNAM Mesicisateccseseneeeesncnis| . Beakes; Mast Coldenham. ccss.cc00. tas sorsaaents . Beakes, Montgomery.. Jm. "Lowe, Clinton 2A lon) ggonnonene naaaaa Wm. Lowe. Brook Farm. HD Pierson, citule Britain... . 18 4.3 142 . 19 4.3 LG erence ree cicl Sele ate the’ /ale tatefuretelotatelola elefotele/elarefalatatetetelate) clete a levelole/e/elatete[atefeteletoteretore 20 3.7 BEAM eer aA woe arc pitns clatatatate hate halototelotslcts’ a's arstctetals lofeiwctalatavetelSlale e/a letetcYoto/teleregsletels/ela/slereiele 21 3.8 ALES Varo cated cata cictteiatate tetas tatate llc etatetatabatete acspoteratevat ase Ytale totapalalotatefoletetoNe/olelalataleleleleleietetetelate 22 4.6 ESO ate eres irri aac nialetoletatalelaievole tole vata tofatetotatotevehatatelotsloteletelcters eloNeta tater elatets/eio¥ele!sfarelolafolerale 23 4.0 130. F 24 4.2 RS sree eer ierct chute alc fate oie alatetholatatala'elete a lolelalelotaloletsle eielats ote le lalalels’o(etele%e/a’s slate (aereteYe 25 4.3 kore 5 ae 1 4.4 Gir tele 2 4.3 EP Tepes arse ele she rete eles tal clatcteretalofbatcteys Jo's \ctollotefelalotats helelstotobototoheishale\elelelareleYotetarstelal 3 4.9 38 . 4 4.7 SP areca toe wictelahctetetataey etal c Teh ctae i otatclahcte: cicislciclebatchahotale ntahatoletalelolstaleloiaidlels) slater ojele) stoke 5 4.6 a9) 26 4.4 AMA setate cts tacre wc romriarecetchte arelclcVoakatctelcistctatel oleh otateta¥ale’ aletelef vislictelete ate’ aleteteveloholetcttstolctchaiatetatale's 7 4.1 78 8 4.1 VAL 6.3 td CODCOD OD DCO BE Doll OPC ORCL RIS OAR nE SOM an CORSO SOr COOnEMOROOOOUOODOCIN 9 4.3 19); Rea 10 3.6 OU aciewcs ss 11 3.8 AAT a aletorsie 12 4.6 AS) fete wrens. 13 3.8 (2 apap ae 14 3.8 Ct) DOR OOEOEIE 15 4.0 DI Ns Posies es 16 4.3 BSicticccacs. 17 3.8 SN ese cere ery ciate ctctal latch che cite etal cichchsUarelalctats pa talalcl cleat ctcvdlar dona ctcldiaicte Mcloielcteltle’duiecrecre 18 4.3 Sie: 19 5.2 LLL UR GONG Ob COC DOSOROCE IO COIOO GD CHODDGDE Cody COUR COCUCUEOROnoCOReeronetcannG 20 4.4 MOMs cate a1 ec¥e ovate tertacidellciatel otc tht elders AM Aaa a Sat a Cae ae 21 4.3 2M A ECORE CHE DR ONIEG TRC OO CGO COSERIT OE CCE DC GOO CHEE UC OBOE RCO D cS Spina 22 3.9 EGR (IICINGIL) Macy cic ictns wae ecitc cane fra ce eiaceomaieiste atale a ad aimacee eine earameacaate 23 3.9 UG) (A ial Fe Re OOO mein Ree Ring Soran OOD ISR OCR CDM CDEC Eee 24 4.5 NGS Gan ((HLON-CL) seen steacve sara he avers ccs Sova sderalat ec Sarciavarare Aaa Neate td Ae haSand ceataee nan aees 25 3.8 TAS), (URNS VIS 6 eee Cen Re ie Oe US IS Ge Ot OnE Te Ieee Conor SootS oo opnbr 4 4.5 EGR VTLES htaccess cfacenecrna tel Atvserg nie arcaiecle shad ana see ee oar send he treks beers 2 4.5 Pes Pan (SS JOU LCLU TLE) Ka ioevarcracel she aac et cel thamiarnralavs eral Aiea Ae Saito races aha co eee tae | 3 4.2 1B Fog onidoe no pauocbbocrracodetuon Bist 1 4.8 Test oF MiLK Mape at Baumert Factory, ANtweErp, N. Y., Novemper, 1895 PATRON. | Bottle. | Fat. | ne e il 4.2 ELEM nip ova Sion cay e\olcoxe\e “aiayecth o (av bie Siete TaL ela sBiareatere Pelee Oat are iene ade Lae aE ee eae eae 2 4. 138 3 16 139 | 4 4.3 118 5 4.9 60 yf 3.8 117 8 4.7 Ci BE Se Re nam ita Sire O Rett Cr uN ar er a tRamnmeme ne PU Lo yale ty 9 5.0 149 Nie 10 4.7 Bina iele inten attra charsiayt Area's alee in’ wea a bin Sh Seni ee EO Le Ua mee SER SArccr eice 11 4.4 TB cdc. caclaiad See DA CEC GUC IDO CHTCR IAA ir Acres TAAALOCACR Ree pat er ta Rat ed 12 4.0 a Pail aieyals Yel siuss] oyaleye, Nein c/a)'s(o {e'o'o/e /ale b/c, Sieju'oteiorolateiets atabioleheretot eitetinc eae cee See 13 4.2 DS vee racscecerecsrsaseeeencscecedeteceeececeecseesecsncnsnesssescesvesssccees 14 4.2 PeAS ease tc ois Wee aketa/ars; bis. o/s \e/e:ve fas; is foie\'n ies aie ole o's Wetetelele sett Merce een bat eRe Re See ee 15 4.0 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 273 Test or MitK Mave av BAuMERT Factory, ANTWERP, N. Y., Novemper, 1885 — (Continued). PATRON. | Bottle. Fat. ’ | 127. 17 4. 19}. 18 4 Dit cucobt on SCOSROEInbe BERD CADE GO OCOD DoDI ODOC CO DU OSC OBC OrCon on choo Phot conopnc 19 4 Rte rer fate niela sialctelaivisiave)aisice'e) eis) eic)s/e/sle) cenophyoe coadedorbodede oboode que aden deco on naan nccOOnAGos eo occu OL Dron NOSon 4. 146. 4. 35. 4. LY. oo padoconoscadeHodoadebod secbDEa ce dopnta dodondoccnoppolorepeeroucdadRcdd ede 4. il so case o46 Copnoond G6 enone aobsneaninoeaaundnd obo aoladde Gano soe corere Caer oom 5. a _ Se snoocdd HoSquoor adds sopansdc Seon dn sono aD SUauSA socddddssnaooncouedoonacods 4, “ae angos Gc dnd bh 0 ddobeNdn cddoesodgooptdcodd ddan does cosogddoanecascucobed 4. Me nc sno ac oub coed cone OOOO nO HOOUNE O0 Soo sdodSd Ga ce se gondeeds nH Gb06 do be ad ocdaser 4. 2 0 8 0 i 6 2 0 3 9 4 1 5 5 7 6 8 9 9 0 10 9 11 3 12 2 13 -0 14 0 15 al 16 6 17 2 274 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Test oF MiLtK Mapp av Baumert Factory, ANTWERP, N. Y., NovemBerr, 1895 — (Continued). PATRON: | Bottle. Fat. tot im bo Mb SUM ROA SRR OD HOR AI WR RD DR WROD IR OSOSOSOOUMAOHRAAROSONONNANWRAADWO MN IORI b = : . . ol wo SRESRIL@ Ico o's Wr! totais oa, cide dah Satule talelclntelsta's eiatee ae ale viove sts otente coe oR ye eee na ane 21 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 275 Test or MitkK Mapz at Baumert Factory, ANTWeERP, N. Y., Dercemsper, 1895. - Fat. PATRON. Bottle. WoOnm-10iH cone See mem ee www ween ee ee se meee ewww wees . ee ewe re ewe Be eee ee me eee eee of ee eee ey . o- UU TD TT OT a CO C0 CC CO RC CO ROTO OT CO CO ERE 2 OA le OC eRe RRS CRISES Cie OEE CRE OR SER Caer > aetna CH i Hy Pe CC TTC TY) oT Rep Ce Clavie COE CY mCi Cimit yen co, CY ae mG SRC ant aa pee Un ear Se va Vite Tarr rai EC ta Snr aS em BCD RD ENON CODD RA ARONMWAOH HD RAMORDORRWNN BHAA AIH ODH OR OCH OH OSOACOOWUWRNAN AND AWNWNHARAAWDDONOARO HP 276 ANNUAL Report or THE CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. Test oF MitK Mapp at Baumert Factory, ANTWERP, N. Y., DrcEmMBER, 1895 — (Continued). PATRON. Bottle. | Fat. a Fre ee a te ll al al al el alae etelel aielel aa Soe jm GO im Oo BD 09 md 00 Sr Oa ON DS Or AION ON ON OD DH HO WI AID ONS OO 0 COO RINT OCOMWONOMN OVP AC Respectfully yours, H. A. REES, Cheese Instructor. Report of Peter H. Parker. Hon. Frep. C. Scuraus, Commissioner of Agriculture: Dear Sir.— As Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture, I have the honor of submitting to you my annual report of the sixth division of the New York State Agricultural Department. This division comprises the counties of Cortland, Onondaga, Madison, Chenango, Tompkins, Tioga and Broome. It is one of the most important in the State, not only on account of the large amount of butter and cheese manufactured, but also on account of its large shipping interests. It is peculiarly adapted to this branch of dairying, because of its great railroad facilities. The Ontario and Western, the Delaware and Lackawanna, the Erie, the Delaware and Hudson, the Lehigh Valley, and the Elmira and Cortland, with their several branches, pass through nearly 600 miles of its territory. On the lines of these roads are situated 150 shipping stations. MILK. The amount of milk shipped over these roads averages 8,000 cans per day, or 2,920,000 cans per year. About 7,900 cans are shipped to. New York; the remainder, over the Lehigh Valley road, to the city of Philadelphia. The inland cities of Binghamton and Syracuse consume 3,000 cans per day, and the smaller villages, scattered all through the division, 4,000. This makes an average of 15,000 cans per day, or 5,475,000 cans per year. Besides this large amount of milk for daily consumption, there was manufac- tured 14,000,000 pounds of cheese and 6,000,000 pounds of butter in this division. From the above, we may learn the importance of the sixth division as a producer of dairy products. The labor of controlling the quality of this large amount of milk for shipping and manufacturing purposes has been performed to 278 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE the best of my ability with the small force of inspectors at my command. But still, with the means furnished, great and good results are apparent, and I may be pardoned for saying that to the gentlemanly deportment, the energy and fidelity of the experts of ‘ my division, Messrs. Harp, Nash, Boice and McSweeny, may, in a great measure, be attributed the successful prosecution of the work. It was the work of this Department that made possible the sud- den crusade against the vendors of adulterated milk in New York city. This Department led the way and, by teaching that adulter- ated milk could be controlled in the country, it prepared the way for the same good work in the city, and the first fruits of this intelligent and organized warfare against adulterations was the establishment of an organization called “ The Wholesale Dealers’ Protective Association,’ the members of which pledge themselves to furnish and ship only pure milk, and to sustain the department in its work, and to maintain a watchful supervision over all those who are inclined to furnish adulterated milk for the market. The president of this organization is T. A. Mills, Esq., one of the heaviest milk shippers of the division. This co-operation of the dealers and shippers will aid and strengthen the work of the department, if it can be sustained and encouraged by the people as well as by the Department. There is no reason why our dairymen should not realize one cent more per quart, at least, for their milk, than the present quoted price. This would mean hundreds cf thousands of dollars every year to their credit. Drive out adulteration and fill its place with pure milk, that the people can rely upon as being pure, and there is no doubt but that the consumption would be largely in- creased. . CHEESE AND BUTTER: The adulteration of cheese and butter, which forms so large a portion of the product of the sixth division, and also of other por- tions of the State, is not so easily controlled. No one will deny that there is great need of legislation by the general government against the sale, if not the manufacture, of spurious dairy prod- COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 279 ucts, such as “ filled cheese” and “imitation butter.” If this disreputable business continues unchecked, the day is not far dis- tant when the great dairy interests of our nation will be ruined. To illustrate: In the year 1894 there was exported over 80,000,000 pounds of oleomargarine and only 15,000,000 pounds of butter. The lesson is plain. Our export trade has been stolen by the fraudulent butter makers. In the same manner our home market and export demand in cheese has been greatly injured by the manufacture of a fraud- ulent product called “ filled cheese.” Now, it seems that justice demands that the large and influential class of our citizens, rep- resented by our dairymen, should be protected against all fraud- ulent dairy products, and this can only be done by wise statutes framed by the general government. During the past year there has been four oleomargarine cases made in our division, and at the present time, after a careful in- vestigation, Iam convinced that there is little, if any, being sold in this division. TUBERCULOSIS. A portion of five herds have been slaughtered during the last year in this division by the Tuberculosis Commission; all of them on complaint of the owners of the herds; about 60 cows were killed; all of them were affected in a greater or less degree. There is no doubt but that the disease exists in different portions of the State, but that it is prevalent or diffused through all the dairies of the State, I hardly thing. I would say that if any of the cattle of our dairymen should be troubled with a short, hacking cough and emaciation, the case should at once be reported to the proper authorities for inspection. ANTHRAX. It has been claimed that this dangerous and fatal disease has appeared in different parts of this division during the past sum- mer. There have been a number of strange and sudden deaths among the dairy cattle. Veterinarians have pronounced the dis- ease anthrax, but have generally conceded that it was caused by 280 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THR bad water, feed, ete. If the diagnosis was correct, and the dis- ease was anthrax, it is so contagious that we may look for its appearance in the coming year, and it may, perhaps, be necessary to direct the attention of our dairymen to several of the symptoms of the disease. There are a number of different forms of the dis- ease. It is known as “bloody murrian,” “splenic apoplexy,” “ splenic fever,” “ carbuncular fever,” “ black quarters,” ete. The disease is caused by the introduction of a germ into the system, usually in the food. The sources of contagion are innu- merable. The pastures may be infested by burying the dead in them. Animals grazing over anthrax graves become affected. The germ is brought to the surface by the earth worm. It has been traced back for seventeen years, where a dead animal was buried, and the animals feeding over it contracted the disease and died. This grave was isolated—anthrax disappeared. The above will teach our dairymen, who have lost cattle with these peculiar symptoms, the necessity of great care in the coming sea- son. If an animal sickens with any of these symptoms report at once to the State Board of Health, for if this disease is in our midst only great care and absolute promptness in reporting cases will eradicate it. VINEGAR. After a careful ivestigation, we are able to assert that there is little, if any, adulterated vinegar sold in this division. DETAILED REPORT OF WORK PERFORMED. Report of P. C. Harp. PEM DeLIOL Gays COMUNE... sie. else en heehee REE Seren 14 Number of days inspecting milk, butter, cheese and DTT 5 evan nab RON te RET Me aes oS aap he ates dora, SENS 170 Number of days obtaining evidence. ......22....0.08.. 8 Mumberot days‘on special dubya. 0s! 0k Ate 20 Portal monmiber, of .dayss ctrtomieds ths < ok ei aear bales 232 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. Number of creameries inspected as to condition........ Number of condenseries inspected as to condition...... Number of cheese factories inspected as to condition.... Number of milk peddlers inspected................00- Number of stores inspected for milk, vinegar and butter, Number of creamerymen’s milk inspected on delivery at Pease ang railroad Gepot pe... skipadestnjeaeld Gadde Nae Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at ereameries and railroad depots... .. 0.5.0.0 08600 Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at but- Be CE CHIMETIES 21, else 5c trktels cro ed Win wath occ spe atone ot 2 pS Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at BI CCNE MACEOTICS a ier sre aioe er eieieie ea eter ea en ceaiee wie wieune as Number of cans creamerymen’s milk inspected on deliv- ery at boat and ‘railroad ‘depotse..2 P26! bp re Number of cans of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery ai Ereameries and railroad’ depots...) 00k oe... Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at but- BEIM CANCE Ss tents aio h ciate wesiere «eco ten oe ooe eratehe ered oleiratas Total number of cans of milk inspected........... Total number of samples delivered to chemist....... here Motal numberof complaints, made. .....2.... 0.4. 05.0% ; Total number of appearances in caseS........0....... Estimated number of miles traveled.................. Report of Charles F. Nash. , POMMCPAOL GAYS 1M ,COURL: 22s pic ote cube leh els Se diet ders Mamber of days inspecting. mille: i200 ya. ob he ee immmiber of days inspecting herds. ,... . eee. ee wes Number of days obtaining evidence. ...........+.0.0... NuMBER OLtdays: On ‘SPECIaIPAWLy <8 ae. eee ses ele «ole Pouilpnumiber Ofiday 8!) Hee eke Asoo. gd Selene 281 20 18 67 362 53 27 382 478 1,812 - 6,270 2,348 1,100 4,600 2,021 300 282 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Number of creameries inspected as to condition....... 100 Number of condenseries inspected as to condition...... 2 Number of butter creameries inspected as to condition. . 20 Number of cheese factories inspected as to condition.... 150 Number of milk peddlers inspected.................00. 150 Number of stores inspected as to condition............ 15 Number of stables inspected as to condition............ 25 Number of cows inspected as to condition............. 1,000 Number of creamerymen’s milk inspected on delivery at BO AEB TAN TOA AIMED OES, c.).0)sgates acc an tho oobo pene Sele * 50 Number of. dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at creameries and railroad depots..........,.....000. 400 Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at but- HED CEGAMETICS is cosets) ch halciign £ ths sib were tepapete elaeperetard aera 800 Number of dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at Gheese factories: 20% qs pesaentrn ‘s iatenseel or Spabtee 1,000 Number of cans creamerymen’s milk inspected on deliv- ery at boat and: railroad depots: :....02.0 200.0000 4 4,000 Number of cans dairymen’s milk inspected on delivery at creameries; and. railroad: depots... ..............00. 7,685 Number of stores inspected for vinegar and butter...... 89 Number of hotels inspected as to the butter used....... 31 Number of boarding houses inspected as to butter used. . 58 Number of restaurants inspected as to butter used...... 32 PROSECUTIONS. Milk. BOTTLE No. 4044. THE PEOPLE v. JOHN HARMON. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. Warrant was issued July 30, 1895; was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: C.F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 219. THE PEOPLE v. I. D. LAmMs. The complaint was made November 14, 1893, and this case is still in court. Counsel: A. D. Wales. BOTTLE No. 831. THE PEOPLE v. ANDREW HUMPHREY. Court of Special Sessions, James Stevenson, Justice. Warrant was issued November 19, 1894, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. 286 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THD ! BOTTLE No. 3258. ra, THE PEOPLE v. E. A. SAGE. Court of Special Sessions, G. H. Butterfield, Justice. Warrant was issued September 27, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: P. C. Harp, C. F. Nash, Wm. M. Smith, ehemist. BOTDLE No. 849. THE PEOPLE v. GEORGE DARROW. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. Warrant was issued November 28, 1894; was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 860. THE Propue v. Mrs. 8S. Hott. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. Warrant was issued November 23, 1894, and answered the same day; pleaded guilty and sentence was suspended. BOTTLE No. 957. Tub PEOPLE v. EUGENE BARRETT. Court of Special Sessions, George C. Catlin, Justice. Warrant was issued February 5, 1895, and answered February sixth; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. BOTTLE No. 958. THE PEOPLE v. H. C. Buack. Police Court, N. M. White, Justice. Warrant was issued November 22, 1894, and answered Decem ber fourth; adjourned to December twenty-fifth; again to Decem ber twenty-eighth; again to January 8, 1895; again to January twenty-fourth; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars or twenty-five days in jail. Witnesses: P. C. Harp, F. E. Englehardt, chemist. BOTTLE No. 868. THE PEOPLE v. O. G. Sawpy. Court of Special Sessions, George Bergam, Justice. Warrant was issued December 3, 1894, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: C.F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 997. THE PEOPLE v. DAvip SMITH. Court of Special Sessions, Dorr C. Smith, Justice. Warrant was issued December 3, 1894, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined $100. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeny, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 993. THD PEOPLE v. W. L. MITCHELL. Police Court, E. C. Van Kirk, Justice. Warrant was issued January 26, 1894, and answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, A. J. McSweeny, Geo. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. 288 Tuoirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOTTLE No. 1405. THE PEOPLE v. T. A. MILLS. Court of Special Sessions, T. L. Cone, Justice. Warrant was issued March 26, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, A. J. McSweeny, Geo. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1401. THE PEOPLE v. R. H. Lamont. Court of Special Sessions, Fred E. Clark, Justice. Warrant was issued May 11, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeny, Geo. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1402. THE PEOPLE v. DEFoREST HAWLEY. Court of Special Sessions, B. D. Wilson, Justice. Warrant was issued April 26, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeny, Geo. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 956. THE PEOPLE v. Myron ANDERSON. Court of Special Sessions, J. C. Parmlee, Justice. Warrant was issued March 28, 1895, and answered the same. day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 289 BOTTLE No. 1418. THR PEOPLE v. C. HAUK. Court of Special Sessions, Sylvanus Moore, Justice. Warrant was issued June 4, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1410. THE PEHOPLE v. MARTIN SCHOELLING. Court of Special Sessions, Dorr C. Smith, Justice. Warrant was issued May 28, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: P. C. Harp, James Boice, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 964. Tue PEOPLE v. SAMUEL LEVY. Court of Special Sessions, Dorr C. Smith, Justice. Warrant was issued May 28, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: P. C. Harp, James Boice, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 250. Tur Propie v. Krooss & Fayen. Court of Special Sessions, Wm. H. Sullivan, Justice. Warrant was issued September 19, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: P. OC. Harp, E. R. Whitney, chemist. 18g, 290 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOTTLE No. 1404. THE PEOPLE v. HENRY ARNSTEIN. Court of Special Sessions, Dorr C. Smith, Justice. Warrant was issued April 25, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeny, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1415. THE PEOPLE v. GEORGE A. WILLER. Police Court, N. M. White, Justice. Warrant was issued August 28, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: Peter H. Parker, A. J. McSweeney, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1426. THE PEOPLE v. FRANK HALLOCK. Police Court, N. M. White, Justice. Warrant was issued August 28, 1895, and was answered the twenty-ninth; pleaded not guilty; was tried and acquitted. Counsel: J.T. Delaney. Witnesses: Peter H. Parker, A. J. McSweeney, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 965. THE PrHoPLy v. WM. M. JONES. Court of Special Sessions, H. D. Lazell, Justice. Warrant was issued May 14, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars, and fifteen dollars was remitted. Witnesses: James Boice, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 291 BOTTLE No. 1421. Tur Propute v. MINER BENJAMON. Court of Special Sessions, James C. Brown, Justice. Warrant was issued July 11, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeney, James Boice, W. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1418. Tur PEOPLE v. GHORGE CASS. Court of Special Sessions, Dorr C. Smith, Justice. Warrant was issued June 18, 1895, and was answered the same day; it was adjourned to June twenty-fifth, and again to June twenty-ninth; then it was tried and defendant acquitted. Counsel: James Dougherty. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeney, W. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1422. THE PEOPLE v. THOMAS MALONEY. Court of Police, H. Coradon Brown, Justice. Warrant was issued July 10, 1895, and was answered the same _ day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, George W. Cavanaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 854. THE ProrPLy v. E. W. RicHarps. Court of Special Sessions, Stevenson, Justice. Warrant was issued September 7, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined thirty-five dollars. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, F. E. Englehardt, chemist. 292 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOTTLE No. 848. THp PEOPLE v. IsAAc MARSH. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. _ Warrant was issued September 28, 1895, and was answered October first; case tried; jury disagreed; new trial ordered for the twenty-third, and tried and acquitted. Counsel: J.T. Delaney. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 821. THE PEOPLE v. A. J. BARNEY. Court of Special Sessions, J. S. Bradley, Justice. Warrant was issued July 27, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined thirty-five dollars. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 985. THE PEOPLE v. WALTER KEENY. Court of Special Sessions, Lewis Bramer, Justice. Warrant was issued April 18, 1894, and was answered the same day, and adjourned to the twenty-fifth; the complaint was with- drawn. Counsel: James Dougherty. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeney, Peter H. Parker, G. W. Cav- anaugh, chemist. BOTTLE No. 243. THE PEOPLE v. E. D. FISHER. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. Warrant was issued August 17, 1895, and was answered the same day, and adjourned to the twenty-seventh; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 293 BOTTLE No. 864. THp PEOPLE v. O. P. MANCHESTER. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. Warrant was issued August 17, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty, and sentence suspended. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1487. Tun PEOPLE v. ALEXANDER SADDLEMIRDE. Court of Special Sessions, P. P. Moses, Justice. Warrant was issued October 8, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, Win. M. Smith, chemist. BOTTLE No. 855. THE PHOPLE v. B. O. O'Hara. Police Court, J. H. Roberts, Justice. Warrant was issued October 2, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined fifty dollars. Witnesses: C. F. Nash, James Boice, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 1481. THE Prorun v. LpmMM McDowaAtt. Court of Special Sessions, Thomas H. Dowd, Justice. Warrant was issued September 21, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and sentence was suspended. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeney, Geo. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. 294 TuoirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE BOTTLE No. 1416. THE PEOPLE v. JOHN P. ALLEN. Court of Special Sessions, Barnard D. Wilson, Justice. Warrant was issued September 3, 1895, and was answered Sep- tember 18, 1895; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witness: G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist BOTTLE No. 1420. THE PEOPLE v. D. Gay. Court of Special Sessions. (Case unfinished.) BOTTLE No. 866. THE PEOPLE v. FRANK SEWELL. Court of Special Sessions, J. S. Bradley, Justice. Warrant was issued September 27, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: Chas. F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 829. THE PHopue v. A. J. BARNEY. Court of Special Sessions, J. S. Bradley, Justice. Warrant was issued September 27, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and sentence suspended. Witnesses: Chas. F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. BOTTLE No. 851. Tob PHorLy v. CHARLES WELCH. Court of Special Sessions, James Welch, Justice. Warrant was issued October 26, 1895, and was answered the same day:; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: Chas. F. Nash, J. F. McGregory, chemist. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 295 BOTTLE No. 1425. THE Propie v. E. 8S. Brown. Court of Special Sessions, M. B. Luddington, Justice. Warrant was issued October _30, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. 4 , BOTTLE No. 1429. Tue PEOPLE v. P. A. JEFFERS. Court of Special Sessions, B. B. Reed, Justice. Warrant was issued October 27, 1895, and was answered the same day; pleaded guilty and was fined twenty-five dollars. Witnesses: James Boice, G. W. Cavanaugh, chemist. OLEOMARGARINE. LABEL No. 206. Tuer PEOPLE v. W. E. TUXELL. Police Court, N. M. White, Justice. Warrant was issued December 19, 1894, and was answered the same day; adjourned to December twenty-eighth; he petitioned to the judge to have the case removed, to come before the grand jury, which was granted and the jury found no indictment. Witnesses: A. J. McSweeny, C. F. Nash, Wm. M. Smith, chemist. There was a sample bought of this same W. E. Tuxell by P. C. Harp, which after being analyzed was found to be oleomargarine. This evidence was introduced before the grand jury at the same time as Case No. 206. Yours respectfully, P. H. PARKER, Assistant Commissioner. Report of James M. Robinson. ~, Hon. Frep. C. Scuraus, Commissioner of Agriculture: Dear Sir.— In the following pages I have the honor to submit my second annual report as assistant commissioner in the seventh division, comprising the counties of Livingston, Genesee, Wyo- ming, Steuben, Schuyler and Chemung. The work in this division has progressed in the usual order from October 1, 1894, until September 30, 1895. It is gratifying to me to say that the cheese, butter and milk industry is growing to a great extent, as new creameries have started up and large milk stations have been built along the dif- ferent lines of railroads. The farmers are steadily increasing the number of cows in their dairy, and becoming convinced, year by year, that it is to their pecuniary advantage. While not wishing to exaggerate, I must say this division is one of the most important in the State. We are so remote from the cities of New York, Buffalo and Rochester that one would not think it possible to furnish these cities with milk to any great extent, but such is not the case. We are now shipping from two to three car-loads daily into New York and from four to five into Buffalo and Rochester. With this increase in the milk industry it has been necessary for us to work steadily throughout the whole year inspecting milk, cheese and butter. A large number of institutes have been held in this division during the past year, and have been well attended by the farmers. Very competent men have had charge of these institutes, and a great deal of good has been derived from them. A great many experiences could be related in regard to our business, but I deem it unwise to give them in detail. However, it might be well to say that in one city in this division ANNUAL REpoRT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRIOULTURE. 297 we caught a man with ice in his milk. The ice was taken from a place where the sewers of the city emptied into. Upon taking the ice from the can black specks and stringy substances could be seen through it. From this man’s own statement he had five cases of typhoid fever on his route, and I have no doubt it was caused from the impurity of thisice. It is needless to say that this man was arrested, but the case never came to trial, as he appeared, plead guilty and paid his fine. There are so many inspections to be made of milk that is sold from wagons and shipped from different railroad stations that it seems impossible to trace the milk to its origin. However, we have made a great effort to visit different dairies and see if the milk is kept in proper shape, and examine the different cows to see if they are properly cared for and in good condition. On our tour of inspection, stables have been examined and rec- ommendations made where we thought advisable; also ques- tions. asked in regard to the feed used. het See 1, 285: Butterhic is. sus Ae 110 John J-(Coughlin 1)... o0l.s.2¢ Malka ost. 2t. Baeet J. oe Butter .as 2:2/tas.3 hoa 229 Cheeses +42): fcncisrs sere 54 Watneear Js. erie eee 187 irae NDS CISG si ses rapnveriarcte ig tr Mae. .04 a erty © s ayone e 1 ee Butter 8 2.c.aee eee 22 Patent, Tec Bie y) Pits ele i. | ep ree 785 Batter :.73:3 oy. sos eee 56 Oheeser: 22. Ske 42 William B. Reading (34 mos.).. Milk................65- 260 Butter G2. 2c eee ee 10 Gheese.. 25.) Sic eee 36 Vinegar ... MeN 20 — Georde ds : Zallig oui. {create wes MU 2%. sedate aoe ae ce 115 CHGE8G. ee Racial: S Sea ST Nimepar! cect. 5 swaatee 32 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. OL REPORT OF JOHN A. MILLER. Hon. Georce J. Ziuuic, Esq., Assistant Commissioner of Agriculture: . Dear Sir.— Inasmuch as the compound known commercially as “formalin” or “ formal,” is being used to some extent abroad for the preservation of milk, I have deemed it advisable to look into the subject of its use, especially from the standpoint of its detection and identification. Personally I have not, thus far, found any market samples of milk containing this preservative. What is Formalin ? Formalin or formal, as supplied the trade, is a 40 per cent. solution of formic aldehyde in water. The solution used in the tests below enumerated, contained 37 per cent. of formic aldehyde. Formic aldehyde is the product of the partial oxidation of methyl alcohol (wood alcohol). It is not necessary to follow the chemical reaction which takes place in the preparation of this compound, other than, that during the oxidation the methyl alcohol gives up two of its hydrogen atoms to the oxygen which is acting upon it. Method of Detection. The method which was finally adopted as giving the most satisfactory results is as follows: Two hundred cubic centimeters of milk are mixed with 100 cubic centimeters of distilled water in an Erlenmeyer flask, and 35 to 40 cubic centimeters distilled over. Care and watching are necessary during the distillation, as the milk is apt to froth a great deal. One-half of the distillate is put into a perfectly clean test tube, and to this is added six drops of a solution prepared by dissolving one dram of silver nitrate in 25 cubic centimetres of water to which dilute ammonia has been added until the precipitate formed is just redissolved, and adding five to ten drops of ammonia in excess, and then make the solu- tion up to 50 cubic centimeters. The tube, well stoppered, is set aside in the dark, and examined from time to time. In from two to twelve hours, a mirror or a black precipitate of silver will have formed, if formic aldehyde is present. 316 THirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE To the remaining half of the distillate is added about one cubic centimeter of a solution of fuchsin, which has been decolor- ized with sulphurous acid, the tube carefully stopped and set aside for two hours, at the end of which time the solution will have taken on a pink tint, if formic aldehyde is present. In order to ascertain whether a pure milk would yield a distil- late having a reducing action on the silver or fuchsin solution, and also whether the addition of some of the common preserva- tives, as boric acid, or sodium carbonate, might not give such a dis- tillate, the following experiments were performed: The milk used in these experiments was obtained direct from the animal, so that there can be no question as regards its purity. First. A sample of pure milk was distilled and the distillate divided into two portions. To one portion was added six drops of the silver solution and to the other some fuchsin solution. The portion to which the silver nitrate solution had been added, took on a brownish tint, but gave no precipitate, while the fuchsin solution remained unchanged. This experiment was repeated with several different samples of milk with the same results. Second. To a sample of pure milk was added salicylic acid, so that it was contained in the milk in the proportion of 61 grains to the gallon. After this sample had stood for 36 hours it was distilled and tested as mentioned. The results were negative even after they had stood several days. Third. To another portion of the milk boric acid was added in the proportion of 12 grains per gallon. After standing 24 hours this sample was distilled and the distillate tested as already mentioned. At the end of 12 hours the silver nitrate solution showed a slight brownish-black precipitate; the other solution showed no reaction. Fourth. To another portion of the milk sodium carbonate was added in the proportion of 184 grains per gallon. That portion of the distillate to which the silver nitrate solution had been added, gave a slight brownish precipitate in 12 hours. Fifth. Milk, to which formal had been added in different pro- portions was next examined. A sample of milk containing COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. aed 2 28-100 grains per gallon was allowed to stand 12 hours and then subjected to distillation. The distillate was treated with silver nitrate solution; at the end of 12 hours a beautiful mirror had formed on the surface of the test tube. This sample was not tested with fuchsin solution. Another portion of milk, to which formic aldehyde was added in the proportion of 1 14-100 grains per gallon, gave a distillate which, upon treatment with silver nitrate solution, took on a brownish-black color in a few hours, but gave no precipitate. With the fuchsin solution a pink tint was developed within two hours. Another portion of milk, to which formic aldehyde had been added in the proportion of one-half grain to the gallon, gave no reactions upon treatment of its distillate. In order to ascertain whether the formic aldehyde could be detected in a sample after it had become sour, the milk containing 2 28-100 grains of formic aldehyde to the gallon was allowed to sour, and then subjected to distillation. The distillate, divided into two portions and treated with silver nitrate and fuchsin solution, in neither case did any reaction take place. What is the Relative Value of this Formalin as a Preserva- tive as Compared With Other Preservatives ? R. T. Thomson (Chem: News, 1895) says that 8? grains per gallon of formic aldehyde is as effective as 35 grains of salicylic acid, or 35 grains of boric acid, half as free acid, half as borax, and that it surpassed 35 grains of free boric acid, or 174 grains of benzoic acid. My own experiments show that 2 28-100 grains of formic alde- hyde per gallon were as effective as 61 grains of salicylic acid, and more effective than 12 grains of boric acid. The physiological effect produced by the continued use of formic aldehyde upon the animal economy is as yet unknown and, there- fore, nothing can be said upon that point. It is not at all improbable that the use of formalin, not alone for the preservation of milk, but of other food stuffs as well, will 318 Awnnuat Report oF THE ComMIssIONER OF AGRICULTURE. soon become a wide one, and it therefore seems to me to be a wise and prudent plan to undertake a careful and thorough inves- tigation of the physiological effects of formic aldehyde upon the animal economy. Very respectfully, JOHN A. MILLER, Ph. D. (Berlin). Department Chemist. CONCLUSION. In conclusion, I desire to express to you my sincere thanks for the courtesy and ever-ready assistance extended by you to me in the performance of my duties; also, to John A. Miller, the analyti- cal chemist, who has been prompt in fulfilling the duties required of him by this office in analyzing samples and furnishing proof on trials, I wish to express my appreciation of him as a man and a scholar and a valuable servant of the State. The past year has made exacting demands on the time and labor of this Department, but the results have justified the efforts made and verified the predictions of one year ago, and I believe no year will more greatly show the value of the Department and the wisdom of the dairy laws. Respectfully submitted, GEORGE J. ZILLIG, Assistant Commissioner. Report of J. P. Clark. Hon. Frep. C. Scuraus, Commissioner of Agriculture: I herewith respectfully submit my first report for the tenth di- vision of the Department of Agriculture, comprising the counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus and Chautauqua, for the year of 1895, from the date of my appointment, February 15th. The early part of the season was devoted to an examination of the vinegar being sold in the larger towns of this division. Very little was found that did not fulfill the requirements of the law, and the lack in those cases was due to ignorance of the standard or the quality of the article being sold. Subsequent examination at the place where quality was deficient has shown much im- provement. A few requests for inspection of milk at factories were received and attended to early in the season, but active work in this branch of the service was not commenced until grass was well started and pasturage at its best. Mr. ©. B. Wakefield, of Kennedy, was oppointed expert and agent in this division on the first day of July, and has since that time been actively engaged giving instructions at cheese factories and inspecting milk, with good results. Anthrax has been more prevalent in this division than usual the present season, probably due to a number of causes, principally, the extreme and long protracted drought, the cold nights followed by hot days, and the low physical condition of stock generally, brought about by the shortness of pasture and reluctance of farm- ers to feed any forage crops, on account of the scant supply of hay for winter use and the low price of dairy products. Attention was first called to the existence of this disease, July 30th, by the sudden death of six young horses and the serious condition of two 320 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE others in a lot of nine on the premises of Mr. Sears at Fentonville, N. Y. Some doubt was entertained as to the correctness of the diagnosis in these cases, and the premises were visited in company with Dr. Thomas Meredith, of Jamestown, who pronounced the disease, without doubt, malignant anthrax. The Department at Albany was immediately informed of the circumstances in the case. August 3d word was received of the sudden death of several cows in the town of Stockton on the premises of Mr. Chambers. These premises were also visited, in company with Dr. R. Bender, of Jamestown. Mr. M. Quigley, in charge of the veterinary work of the State, visited both these premises with me on the 5th of August, pronounced the cases anthrax in both instances, and gave directions for the proper suppression of the disease. Later two horses died in fields adjoining the first. About 20 visits have been made by myself on account of this disease since the first, and the directions advised by Mr. Quigley have been given with the effect of suppressing the disease in every case where closely adhered to. The loss of fully 150 animals can be attributed to this cause alone, during the season, in this division. Unless extra precau- tions are taken next season, by the owners, to keep stock from grazing on the graves of animals having died from this disease, and on marsh ground which has become dry, and the stock gener- ally kept in a thriving condition, there will be liability to greater ravages from the disease than during the present season. The method of declaring dividends on the per cent. of butter fat found in milk by the Babcock test, is being used at a greater number of butter and cheese factories and with inereased favor, stimulating dairymen to a desire for better results from their herds, and inducing the exercise of more care and intelligence in selection, breeding and feeding. The Farmers’ Institutes held in this division have been attended with increased interest and attention. The information imparted is being put into more general use each year, thereby leading to improved methods in all branches of agriculture. Your attendance at the large gathering of farmers assembled at Chautauqua, Grange Day, August 14th, gave much pleasure to COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 321 all, and resulted in a better understanding of the Department of Agriculture and the ends it seeks to accomplish. The utility of the Department is being more generally appre- ciated each succeeding year, with greater desire on the part of those for whom it is maintained to avail themselves of the benefits that may be derived. DETAILED REPORT OF WORK PERFORMED. The following is a record of the work done by each of the em- ployes in this division during the year: W. J. Corbett: MEME CIENEVISEL CO 5 0 suc lec atee SA cliel ar 0a eniiec ola e safes bull eee 33 MP ORERETCCOCION VISILOOs, Sonor ek clan eee hws beuek cee oee 20 eMbre PE MBUTIN DC CLECL 5%. aise ce .ccducl arses ot) 4 #iSte'k acces Wes o area Ara 1462 an SUMPTION VISIUCUE, eerie Sito ce oon oni we ested a/c ole eee 5 RECN TEAC LOLICS VISCO tix ai «1260'S 5 - eo) hiaiai as ora « 9 mo caer SRO 68 BemerUpCN IES DOCLOO G2 cre cieiciac as, s ayspers cis, 09 0g o.4.0 siere @ and Bae 939 Seeteplerstc Ken: tO CREMHSE . oh sic es Svcs Sok postin che 11 Sapiens below- Standard: 2) 800% oc. 5 ook oo 7 C. B. Wakefield: HawtOries and CreamMerieS: VISItE |)... o6.6.. ee vc o ood or ebre ole 71 SEM IBBUREC BIEL SIVC CUCU ies citisyo unin sbe,eecit ae ee sland eae ¢ ore oe SOR EE 1405 ene ACeN, LO.CHEMISE. oo cls shoes oot sob ee oeioe on ue 14 Samples below the standard........ Wes toa te cou sind araaeey are i Piseructions in. cheese: making. &...5.. oc 60s. au eee cued code 5 Dr. W. E. McDuffie: Samples analyzed pie ehlail siete vatreneis acta oie cre Sttraies Bae ran ae 34 Dr. John A. Miller, Buffalo: Samples analyzed from this division.................... 4 21 322 woe. Clark: Cheese factories visited Creameries visited Samples inspected Samples below standard Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE . s+» os e 6 ss 9. ce she a6 Lene) © Se 6. 6.0 (6 elem amae ee Sp tele '@ 6 «0 es ele « oe ee « \» fe ce, eke (@ (0,8) @r.6, 0, (©)0, (Onn ae ee oe sle!-e\ es! ie) @, ee Yel\e) » (© 8) 'e*10)6) 0) e) eo: oe, Sere 8, 8, 2S) Se ye a 0 a, ve © el © wa e a mye, «G8 jee ole « so oe so) Ss eee SAMPLES. The following is a list of the samples taken in this division dur- ing the year, which have proven below the standard: NAME. Address. Howard: “ANOLOWS----2se-sees>=-= = Redhouse, NW s-- so <-oeeeoeee iy Toren) oc ocosecococgecos s2ce Allerany, NoW: 022265222. eee Sacop Galevus: sos sese = se —— ae = ea Allepanty,uNs Yocsass-eeeeee Thine, 1815 Du Gee Cops cence s sce5eose Jamestown, No Mee 2. oe aeeeee red shew ullertoaa- ce oe eee ete Jamestowns Nevics.- ose e eee ‘Alanson Ostrander: -----.------ ------ Gerry, (NEG. on ee eer Tein) Wo IDs MOG Ss5 senses caesesesonac Clymer, UN. Ys se.22. cee eee Viwallitenen Simi iesoace cosossss sacs eco | Bullis Mills, Pa-.--...--------- Vivien) yy ph} eooesec Ge aaoo oo soee soe BalliseMaillssPases see eee Moraceae br ps seas == =e = =i | East Randolph, N. Y.-...----. WerlangsHelis-=sos- eno ea eee eee 1 Hast Randolph) Niw--s-esee= IDiivay de WO ole OG Sa eee Se coscop eos]: East Randolph, N. Y.-.-.-.-.---. Jian QMS -cockotcess6csoscacsce \HastnandolphiiN. Messe. cee 1Etera\y (Eelam (bes sesso Sooscacesece | Hast) Randolph. N: Yio=-2oesen John WindlanGe. 246-2 ee = = | Springville, N. Y-.---.--.-----| VW 18 RW Gide pee oes ese ceoeeo oeae eS prine ville No Nee. 22 eee Willian (hatin. 26 c2 5-022 2ce ste Hamlet, N. Veo. ea eee DC MathawsOner..s-=-t-=—— 4 -—o— == HssbhyAshtordsiNe Yeee=seaeeee Wh, MEWHIEW EON sS6e Scocs yensoss deseec BasteAshtord aNep veces ease SamueleAs Haskell 22 s-scte. ancl == === CherryCreek; N.o- -62-2 seeo Loneah (0 Sil so cocotisas cooessacees: | Cattaraucua, NipYs2n2 os. esnoee | apis eR OLEONCO sees clea a vandOl pee Nee ieee eee eee rede NOlSOM sess saree: aoa cee a Mayville, Ni Yk. 22552 seeemene (GhasaeDepmansuscecs se - sew tee == Dardilaw, (NiYase 2-22.22 eee inlet. QU anitree este ene eee een Machine, eNa Nec ss —ate eer | RE nes el oll ete a eet ace ree Palmersville; Ni. Wec- os eceee [eVaniey7 lah) Qo-o Soh ono soocasece aecost Palmersville;sNeyss5-seeesee een Harry Collink!\.5-: 2-c2s 2202 cee Conewango; N. Y.ce-<2- - ease = eae ore Cattaraugus. os 18-19.) Nothh Bangotiee css bcos 6 eo ceege see eee eet Franklin. a 19-20" | Downsvil lGweemeeeee = er cape e eee ewer Delaware. “s 19-203) Olean’... -oees eee ce cecss eee eee Cattaraugus. ae 20))| (Cliawzyase oaeemta aces = eae eee Clinton. ee = 22 || PROXDUN Ye nee te ee oe a eee Delaware. oe Wood | APevtlcaseo ee eee een cee ee Lee ee eee Clinton. fs 1-92 | | Cuibalscocetan coe eee stale ae Ee eeereeres Allegany. Me 26-27 -| Madison"? -265. ceeeeeen oo nee eeeeeerr sacar Madison. "t 28=29) | KnOxDOrO menses ee a2 3 eee eae eee Oneida. “s 26-21 |) Carthoges:... cove sees si c's Gameenane wn ees Jefferson . ve 96-27 | "Vernon 32> 33 cee een oo aeeeeee ieee eeeee Oneida. 2 28 | Clinton “ Date. 1894. December ce ae Jan. 31, Feb. 1 oe 31, February be 1 toe AE ns kc COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 327 List of Institutes — (Continued) PLACE County. ONG Sse seb een onan SseREa cero Reon BO nSe Lewis. S\VIE IR sd ap Bho = Be Sead oe bane EA er Ei Onondaga Ohadwickae eos. sea iain) ee eat Oneida. lbh akein See soon ch eee eases puscosdacnessy posers Lewis. WA CON Aires ents Settee areaisinie a = ioe ieee ss Oswego. IRE GULGWMIIGy BASSES oS Seceas sabSsoeasces Gocece Onondaga. MERI COse omen ee eae soee ase asa a es Oswego. ID HMDA USSRAd SAS eeameBpUDesAS oboana coUder Madison. PWM SebSeeobere See has ee teases see tess Oswego. Contlandmesseeccccet cc cso> Sa doat easiest Cortland. Bre Ovi Obes). aaa cance cee cals a eee as, sees Tompkins. lslenay@n yl Gi= 264 Saescasogho0 cece Stes Bele wefoe: Oswego. UW Oe Sasa ee SS Sese co seas Den etS pooDSCacaeE Cayuga. WiolCOttesansesseccceese cee sateen naeeaeee Wayne. Seneca Pa lilSyrsecics wcce ccs asians eee cet esA Seneca- Oly dees ccosee toss fe ne as c2 Son eee ssee Wayne. IMrecimales se acts ioc sectors oe reteset earn Orleans. nel Steers ee one eee elas eine cree oe oat ae Ontario. FROMMUNUS eee es coca se oo eee wate ce cise Seneca. RenneVaiicocmee te aes ase se ese eee Yates. IB ARMER = A soto ss Ses oes oe sain Ses teen e else Seneca. SY LACUSC cote tare soci ee cisisas cists Seieaysisysjoeice ee ale Onondaga. Beniieldee nasa oe ee cesinmeine tose eyecare Monroe. ein etna ee es Se ar sass apie seep yes ew Schuyler. Reynoldsvilleje. o..- ee iam acisoes'e sss apeeeiee ste rf ANDTOME Reset cce cs 6 S28 anes Saco es Sa ie Se ste Orleans. SPENCORs sees ss a ees cece teen wets Tioga. WO Olea sc ceciaelatore eo cine e caeeoe cee eens sce ae Seneca. INR SAMI te cence s-tinays noe ee seeie ee Coc Maas fee tocl Rensselaer. Bittshordec sce pac erin coc erems Sees ese ee eee eae Monroe. ENUM ANS OUSOr. mee seee ee See epee meena oe Tompkins. Drydent=asst east h at oo ceat snceet ce atame ae ss Balawiaieeeeee ee coos ec eens cater ciss cece ek Genesee. BELKShUe's oor see ea sa ner eae tie, jaccae tee Tioga. Hast Pp loompel dess wast ese cis aie eile ee Ontario. INT CHONSyicre's cote = cre olepaicaio a kelyateeie becjeiots cree ee Tioga. PAV OTIS eterna Sora oe eC ee ree eee Livingston. WMT OM Sec aoce eee ae ee ok Oale eree nis ee eee Broome. Wamsvillle pees ce=sicsiee Scoot is eee eles ste Livingston. Wepositteenseccc coker: Soe eee eee Broome. CoWoctonenscas cess se oe back cms otiest se soe ee Sullivan. OWE CO cas coon tires cmie ee cee Tee eee Tioga. Na plese acces eee sercass cosine one cce soe eene: Ontario. Oxf orate see tte sate to Se ee nee ee Chenango. Aliireds' Contresic ace ances mace Saas see ees Allegany. McDonoughieacsos tenn eset laceicnc ses cceeee se Chenango. CiNnGiIMNMATOS ese | kee eee eee eee eae Cortland. GLEN Ob see ee te a eee are neice cree es eae Chenango. Soup Vamp uoMme cen tsse ates aoe he reese rtleeter Suffolk. Angelica:..... SHS SE OT RE SOHO HEC Oeb Boise Allegany. Marathoneeseeence aoe eee oe te oe cases ae Cortland. IM atti tie kare eer re ne ten na te eee eee Suffolk. Wockpontceesresce sre nce eo cee oer te ae a Niagara. Croton sce eee eee nee Sea nee socce ne | Delaware. INTRON SSACE & 5 HOO AESS ECR OIC yee ee Chenango. SOWTLAONG + Sb ABO SEER BE CSUs Bere Ss SoUe ea SSee Suffolk. Strykersyillemesee teen oe cane see oe ae Columbia. Breakabeenteresensesect ote soaet cm ee rc els Schoharie. 328 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE List of Institutes — (Continued). PLACE. County. February Apa EuntingbOne sos = snes se nee ae ee eee | Suffolk. 7 Oi} a) SERORLO WIE S - Pose Sone toe St eee en Chautauqua. 1 G4 Ort eiersOn ss secre Seo Les ee eee | Suffolk. eg Gaia Pana OMe aoe eee esos eres aoe meen Senate | Cattaraugus. . ie) DCIAN SO eis shoe = eras a ys a eee Schenectady. “ 1=8.4 Mino asses tase ete ke ee ae ee | Queens. oe 6-9, Mast Greenbush’: 2. 238555245... re oe ae lensselaer. Ke SO PAIenk so Saat oS eee ae ae ne See anes ee ae Erie. a la SUC TNC eee ee esa na sesh en ce Rockland - ee S12 U PKG saasteas cee saecien ces cocoa Ree Le | Wyoming. a Ti = Fa i AE era gl ey eat eae a ee ee See yn eer A Albany. _ 12 i} NGWIDUT Ge oot 2 Soo cmscaa eet a Ae eee Orange. “ 139] WV oorheesville S22 2552s soe se eee ee eee Albany. Ls 13-14 1, Suspension Bridge. 2522.52 222, 22o eee ee oe Niagara. sc t= dig| BOW SUahon see ic cee eres Sake ae ee ee eee Putnam. ~ 1A Stockportese sce es | eo see ae ee eee Columbia. ce TAS PindiantBiolds2ssss-5cseo on eo eens eee | Albany. ie 1G FJOrdand oF oe esas naeincen sce ae ee Onondaga. es 14=15> | Skaneateless.-c cocsse,s2-2 se oan ee eee oC = 1F1GH Witte, E aINg 523 ooatsc ace eee RO ee eee | Westchester. ee 41 in EM Gee RONCO fe ase ae one eee ee ee ee se 15-167 Rhinebeck sess ss ser sae aceasta eee Dutchess. a LSi| wre mbOn osc Jae ctas ante ce oods semeae pase se Oneida. es 15-19; | Pough Keepsie:..2 5226-5 -)oose See sere es Dutchess. as 1S=1 9s Slo wwvillementsce ae ass Sees. Ao ease ee Lewis. 4 19-204 SRushkillieesesocs os se atone Saas eee eee esee Dutchess. fs 19=20)) | PBoonwille yess senses eee cee eee eee Oueida. cs DO AlBINOMSEN a saceas sence tna se ae see ee eee Oneida. EE ZieMUMadillavhorks = Sms. Ses aoe aes eee Otsego. ee APO PORKLOWM soso ata aecme so) ese ee eee | Westchester. % OOmienichteld ys pringsesacser seem eee eee | Otsego. ss HBO eE A WII Ort e ea be See ae ee Ne - See aoe eae Dutchess. ee DOL MCCORENI Ost t conse cas Some a cs stisce onan eee Herkimer. cL PAYA RES 0 Fc) cy ea ma pa ep ee Sg Onondago. sé 25-26) |\PEtomellsvilletos.- senso ce ce ete eee eo ets Steuben. £6 2h DOM MNEWPOLG es sinceek cette eer ose ce merece eae Herkimer. “ss 25-6) MRVerheddc sna eseccecalcce cote ceee woeee meee Suffolk. te QOS OAMACH a .cocccse = sae mance niaeaeceneaeeesooce Queens. ne Zi-2O0| NVCLIS MUTE Ve cite soos See o ae ee eee Chemung. “ 27=28)\|pRUlLLOn Ve - sce cc. Pe Seen e eee nice One Oneida. G UGuiawieiingiie Sassosqeeserpastkesareucsecene cane Jefferson. “ i/o tt C ANAS LOUMr Soe se eon aaa leet nieces Madison. ae SF Meltblen DOW occ css cote cee certeceenecceetcoe= St. Lawrence. Uf SR MC ountnymamie vases Sos as canes fees Soe ienes Herkimer. ae 1G) Neal Bara oT dN Sy Sa ea es eat el ieee ey se op Ba at eae Oneida. ot 242 DenisOnsiCOnnenseceses sceec cc aeccoee ee aseee Herkimer. gs Ab A etsyoraln ena iey: SecdosdeSseNS aU Rae US SSaUIOeE ance Erie. - 243; || ISHED SVG NGS Coos Coosa oeseseess dageee pauses Otsego. se PASSA IA OW aN RO) Does essere Sc SeSeS TICES STRICT Nee Oneida. oe Z26r | Cassvilleee sii cae aise Soe aeecs cmeeeaciecietiosee Herkimer. at ARON iidlielth Aaa ae eee eee ea Se Se hi eee Bese 6c a Dr Hantlan deten seca oe cet os came heen eames Niagara. = Ciel PC OLGUS PRIM Orem snes cm esse Ree ecient Putnam. a Piel eNOEtGOUUVELINGUES see sso cee eee caer aes St. Lawrence. ce 2a CrandalisiStatlones sc sce sae eee eee ee Herkimer. a 30n| Hort Covingtons- c-- s2sa- 220 sees eee Franklin. ue BOT VWiOCUSLOCK te ee rees oo see onies atslemee Braet ater Madison. wt PHC Tied GON Se (O40 oS eS ROR SIRS er ER aR ER EE REE Westchester. May ASM Se Wiaie. see eo eects nn Secs) Seerersce ce cjese=ae Orleans. Sa pS uinline tong ha tees nee ocisceet cineca sae Otsego. Ot 10) | PP lainseldk@enterite sie scc eet cote cose ee eee os ae Os Goodwaillias aes. soe ace ee os ee Orleans. E IPI WWOGUSLC O1Merstaas cae soe an Daee oo eee sere eet Steuben. E 12 Wi astHomer cease occacm as os eee esac =. sosiae: Cortland. ee Wb || Tsxexsbiorel SPIN aoodos aaacducosees eebacosese Westchester. es AAN|) Ikey eens) Shoe eea5 cepeeo eee Sano ans sosoe- Cattaragus. es Wiad hGOnenern s.2 ne ios once ines ose ee eee ee Orange. : ZC obleskalle es sseeseoac treme ate ee eae en up DOO AUK Serre ron Seton ee, ciaaepsi aie crates ae eet ontgomery . es PGMS TEA riifsl ay ob fe» cle aeesee SP Se VES PRS AER Sey ee Clinton. ue PAY || RO MIOROS anes codsas dodade oceb Sasso sae5s05- Rensselaer. et 23d Guanby | Centres. ..s--0 63s aes ea aa Oswego. Js Dor GManlbOmMsceces os. .s225 ie aac eae Papa atapenc ay toiae Jo rere Saratoga. re Ae lO OLO CRs are sre ae cya ate clave ooo ie siete Se meer Erie. ii PEL WCU Bing iecads So ebeessesse nosdee eaeses oasese Greene. ag 2i=o0) |institbevat state: Pairs. -— 5.5. see oe Syracuse. a 43) |) OW ROO IU RAR AS oaakeo cole seeoose eos sasacee= Cayuga. as Ape} ||) Olulahayes Pie BA USS SSS SSS Besa cesses agsesn sss: Niagara. September Ot I NUE LOS pete ees eee eee ee Albany. a AES baveruo Wille assists ace eee eeceecee eee Delaware. oh yup Whar: IUR Khas Sas Bele SSS Bese sa Scas Sacea- Dutchess. as || \uiGiaeaey SUPRTOM ps aay a Sas Sse see sseaSb saseeni S008 eS R ISP SOlsyilll Ofs eee aaa sees cee eeae = Stee era Madison. ot TE) Ocala Sacad sen ceceae Ooobae estes aetsendodae Chenango. ss ZO WE SIMVIN dase acmce ce scecien es eeicie eee “ a D4 SHG OM escolar om aie yaan es eke =a erates eee Cattaraugus. us Poh || Chimney (Chine ae SA -ksbbenieosases ste soaee: Niagara. he 28 | eRaltonie. .cocen coc ea cease sosmcte tea naee Oswego. y 28 HOS WOP Once acce a ctine < tyecics so = epee eee © see is Respectfully yours. G. A. SMITH, Director Farmers’ Institutes. Report of H. A. Rees. Hon. Frep. C. Scuraus, Commissioner of Agriculture: Dear Sir.—I respectfully submit the following as a report of the work performed by me for the year ending September 30, 1895: I spent the most of the month of October in the county of Lewis, making cheese and testing milk at different factories. The 12th I was called to DeKalb, St. Lawrence county, to attend a milk suit. The month of November I did some work in Lewis county, and spent some days in Jefferson county, making cheese and test- ing milk with the Babcock tester. In December I spent some days in Jefferson county, attending farmers’ institutes and testing milk at different cheese factories. Spent the month of January in the counties of Lewis, Jefferson and St. Lawrence, testing milk at factories and for farmers and peddlers in the cities and getting the annual reports of the factories. On the 14th of February I was called to the Antwerp factory; they wanted some instruction in making cheese during the last part of the month. I attended several factory meetings by the request of the patrons. March, April and May I spent in Lewis and Jefferson counties attend- ing factory meetings, testing milk and making cheese. The 4th of June I was called to a factory by the maker; he was having trouble with his milk. I made a thorough examination of each patron’s milk as they delivered it at the factory; one can in par- ticular was very poor flavor; the maker requested me to visit the farm and see if I could find any cause for it. I went to the farm and saw the cows milked at night, and took samples of each cow’s milk and kept it separate. I found by talking to the farmer that there were two or three swampy or low, wet places in his pasture where the water stands, and in warm weather it becomes stag- nant. I got him to send a man the next morning and follow 332 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. the cows and see if any of them drank out of these stagnant pools. He found that six cows drank out of the said pools. He marked the cows and I took the samples of milk back to the factory that night. The next morning there were six samples of milk that were very bitter and poor, and they were the samples of these cows’ milk that drank of the stagnant water. I got the farmer to fence up these low places so that the cows could not drink there and put in a vat at a spring in the pasture so the cows could have plenty of good water, and in a few days his milk was all right and the maker had no more trouble with it. I spent my time up to the 1st of July answering calls from cheesemakers; then I was directed by C. D. Moore, assistant commissioner, to do some work in Franklin and Clinton counties. I spent some two weeks there testing milk and giving instructions in butter making and getting the annual reports of the creameries and cheese factories. By the request of the commissioner I attended the State fair and assisted Mr.G. A.Smith in the dairy hall through the fair. The month of September I spent in Lewis, Oneida and Jefferson counties, answering calls from makers and attendiag county fairs. All of which is respectfully submitted. H. A. REES, Cheese Instructor. FINANCIAL “REPORTS State Agricultural Society, County, Town and Other Agricultural Societies in the State of New York for the Year 1895. + : » ae apn iy ‘ J ; —— > ear - Mier’ i (Aree See -% ; : a co = - “f : »\ ¥ he | 4 = e .S ; x , ’ »* ‘7 hi is WAL tn Mati Meme ENS RANCH) Bars: cee | Soi we LST Yea 190) x . - ' ‘ ee . ‘ - oy ¢ = ie , Ww * 4 - » Jt Pe . 5 7 > aul a Soul ke. NEW YORK STATE. RECEIPTS. BaaMee as per last report os. eerie wes ad es 0 cee Rh $382 11 From gate and sundry receipts.......... $26,717 90 Prom rent of grounds. 2:22. 232006252.6; 400 00 Rromrent of privileges. ........5...... 2,685 20 Bieom 1ife MEMDETS «0016.2. secs cee cee 230 00 PSROMCHIUTY: LECS-.:5: 10 ov «30's Silete ee 6 Leas 2,824 10 From farmers’ institute fund.......... 11,736 38 From State appropriations............. 22,000 00 From State for buildings............... O91 26 Bromebills: payable: ...6 2.0.6 6s.08 eens 5,600 00 PEEP EUBES LOR IL SOO a 5h creesths ss 2,5 005.6 Foodie ee vee eles 81,384 84 PRGEA ECCLES SY ay So. 2 Sie Hee Sie ds, eaareele es $81,766 95 DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $9,226 19 For labor and sundry expenses.......... 22,441 94 MM PEETOUCRIE 5,0 0573! 5500 ata'e ai'ais ‘eis alee sa, a0 See 3,293 04 Pa BEMNAMALTON S02 7ts ot. of oiel oles aisle ofale atcecere oie 2,734 96 RRR RES TEA TUCES. con cies cin, «a fo duaye aris. sa abeeace 635 25 ReMTCe DECOUMMEN :. firs cote lig deen s 1,021 64 For payment on indebtedness, bills pay- RUNS Metta hates! 31s Sata teena Ran eo SSS phe 7,300 00 For farmers’ institute fund............. 11,786 38 For premiums on horses...... $5,726 94 For premiums on cattle....... 4,713 86 For premiums on sheep....... 1,929 70 For premiums on swine....... 2,013 45 For premiums on poultry...... 1,355 28 836 ANNUAL REPORT OF THB COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE, For premiums on farm pro- INGE So Ge Rea ss we SESE - $936 20 For premiums on dairy pro- PEGE Sips oo bs cei oe eng tee 6 891 66 For premiums on domestic.... 551 23 For premiums on flowers...... 792 00 For premiums on fruits....... 1,696 70 For premiums onmiscellaneous. 365 40 OGL PEMIWMB: +s). o:6 00% Gelne faa oes $20,972 42 EMEA CISDUTSCINENTR.:<.. ccc casks o ke% seta ose meses $79,361 82 a Pear ANUS (CLEUIG)S cise aor ote ben Se ore Seer $2,405 13 ee EWODOPER 5 2 0c Loonie a cnle s duce santas see tow ce wees President. ee Treasurer. CORANATY, ALBANY—ALTAMONT DRIVING PARK AND FAIR ASSOCIATION. RECEIPTS. PETE ALC TOCCIPES! . Poise scale saga sie v wele ee $2,874 rom emt Of GrOUNGS: .2.0 5.65 66 ose oe 5 45 Bren rent Of privileges. « ...<606 0066.8. 575 From annual members (entrance fees BIMUITIEETTCOLS) fc 6 0:2 a,c nacre oss 0 6 0% 173 From life members (stock sold)......... 568 Brom entries for TACeS: . 26.5.5. c ee 537 1 OUD OTL SS oan Ne ae A 1,664 From cash on hand at last report, not MSR EE CUE ete: Serer coe oth wie eiane-e weve Seis 54 From sale of feed during fair........... 89 From note given by directors for tempo- MeSH EW ECRELEN CS lata sat ah Sle 2 ates avsh «| chav Shedaieohacie tore 100 BR EAU LOMA GION 2. 5).'5 soo) 0 1c 2's eb sche so erereyene 25 RRP ELPNES LOLS ESO) aise, oe c'es «7o) ties ee eet area swe ate AGREE BEE ORIPIER Vor. «cinta aN ores ova prctaiel «) dy snwrevsharat a) a DISBURSEMENTS NCR TOI LANE VORP i505) cic. cpc cd oieeera'e ary 6; $1,378 For permanent improvements.......... 424 WURPRER IES Cho 2s teas oa wrecc. tie aisle Siew a wis.a"ere 350 RAMEE ROPER Foe 2 600 wl'x 3 ahs ways Sta lacs ss Shaeo doa 511 ROPING iceia. 65. ous s ialaidis eiteig soi se 5/6 Wa sis 520 For printing and advertising........... 304 Por taxes and postage..........0..-00. 144 22 90 $6,706 76 $6,706 76 338 Trirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THH For payment on indebtedness (interest, SEAN yess ets Jey ogubay cde oe ohvas, eevee ia*tce.ateteiis ate $255 54 OE WARE “PUPROR esis sale). ciel Sess cs sos nes 1,850 95 For premiums on horses ...... $158 00 For premiums on cattle........ 339 00 For premiums on sheep........ 75 00 For premiums on swine........ 58 00 For premiums on poultry...... 188 75 For premiums on farm produce. 132 25 For premiums on dairy pro- SAGE cn uccteis, wicrensis oe .6- 410.5 Were 2 50 For premiums on domestic..... 169 75 For premiums on flowers....... 1 00 For premiums on fruits........ 59 25 For premiums on miscellaneous. 32 00 OEAL PVEMIUMANS 5 ..)s a1 sisss ne coe 1,165 50 ’ Muse IO IS DUT ACTION LNs i50.5.6 sic e 0-2 ee ete cle webs SRR $6,405 84 Balance \(Eredit):. 20 iN ee ere A toate ee $300 92 Rea eb CAMO? He oo 6 be aide wn wn bee ee eae ee President. IPRA ANG 6 652s «5S 5 as Foe DOSED tite oS Le eee HE Treasurer. ALLEGANY. RECEIPTS. Bim fate TECEIPts..... 2.4.0 cece we ne > $628 89 SPITE RENE OL TVAIY ss cs ss yaa cous se suis dosed esa ae adie pve is 20 06 rom rent of privileces..:....-....-.... iba rl From annual members... .......escceccece 94 00 MN ILE MOEMDPCLE: 0... oc ee die eee sie eee 12 00 From entries for races................. 105 00 EERE HUES aie 6 Sox alge! owere la ous eade ede e) "5.0 1,295 45 Geo. A. Sanford, borrowed money...... 100 00 PCCP ts POL TSOGs iis oss sn wean eu ed Ut RMA $2,372 51 $2,372 51 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURR. 339 DISBURSEMENTS. Biwe from 1a6t year... 00... ccc ence eee For permanent improvements.......... For labor and expense advertising...... OOS TELE SETST 1 ae st etl a a For salaries (secretary, treasurer and Pee SERELE NGCLCLALY) oo cik cc adieee nce. For damages for personal injury........ Parprinting and bond..........2.....:; For balloon ascension, railroad train and REM IMENEMNL St E ooerc Coa bje, on 87m efi, 0 eas Renee ates. 6 For payment on indebtedness........... PPEBEACE PULSES. 2. wis «is vss 0.5 oss Sts SRS» For premiums on horses........ $105 00 For premiums on cattle........ 129 00 For premiums on sheep....... 32 00 For premiums on swine...... 26 00 For premiums on poultry....... 4 00 For premiums on farm produce. 24 25 For premiums on dairy products. 5 25 For premiums on domestic..... 71 45 For premiums onimplementsand UP AG UBTUGS 6 52). cto cbere. 6 ass ae) s:)'sy5 4 00 For premiums on flowers....... 13 25 For premiums on fruits........ 5 00 For premiums on miscellaneous. 7 95 NTS 025 104 100 eae otal disburgements .... 005.5. .0..s50000 Balance (GED): vc <5 a.cqere iad 2,010 5) o'wra. 6 6 EP IL GOIN Dos oie s ects Atte te es olchoschenes ane BER PCR SON ccc. on tart Oil o ore.0 woah ee ned $2,557 82 Per eae $185 31 Si ae President. mash vis, Treasurer. 340 Troirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THR BROOME. RECEIPTS. PEN ONT PTC TECCUIEG sais Se'eW whale k's Festa ve $2,617. 95 Bram: Tent OL Privileres\. J s:./c' ses a0 520 25 AST ORTIVRLOCIO NOLO), of olga 8 sie oho see as 86 62 ram entries COU TACER i654 vs ss See 275 00 MOPARS LLL E Go ak Seve orale Le eatshs siete Oe oe 1,870 98 SESE TOL WOO Ss sods 2 oes vcs. cl oats ates av cet emcee MS EALITPCCEIPES sae e tite eles eee os kak ee DISBURSEMENTS. Dane from Last VAT. 292 s.c1etecie os Devotee $1,219 34 For permanent improvements.......... 438 90 MBE A OTe cere sefere sc Mcvere oimreltere ha Dogaie attains i 693 45 BRE TM AROTIAN S05 tise o: theis's 2 ss wie a osierdtee eins 347 72 BME SLATS 5 ce) cin su eteiels, Ss ew ov cee es eos -200 00 For printing and advertising........... 300 75 For attractions, horse races and balloons, 282 75 Magee IOUEREN: 2c. sales sae slo aes ee 700 00 For premiums on horses..... $196 00 For premiums on cattle...... 391 00 For premiums on sheep...... 64 00 For premiums on swine...... 54 00 For premiums on poultry.... 44 50 For premiums on farm pro- ries SA seis & ointy ain wintcanas 49 25 For premiums on dairy pro- PERMITE ioc. a% 6G sleeve nies 21 25 For premiums on domestic... 126 75 For premiums on implements GME TASCHINES. 26. ose cw wea 53 50 For premiums on flowers.... 20 00 For premiums on fruits...... 46 75 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 341 For premiums on miscellaneous. $187 25 POU SPECTOLUING. <2 ic.s0s.0c)eie-2 see ve 0 sie $1,254 25 SaPCUPITEEREMICTIEN «5. co oc-s sen ss oe +e eck ee $5,437 16 em (ELCIIIE) coca cisce tobe’ oko ease HE ect: © ein msde $66 36 MePENUUELECER Sc crac: c ss See kine occ a abe stapes te Seeheehe President. PAO CES see seks eh Ae Sieg 600 din wie aatpeator sid iw doy eens Treasurer. CATTARAUGUS. RECEIPTS. Balance as per last report. oc ....5. ces gee see ee $48 44 Pammiyeale TECCIPUS . 5.65 665,26 66 dare $1,144 40 non rent of privileges... ....6. 05-6062 204 25 From annual members.:.............. 354 00 HEOM EMLTICS [Or TACER. «2... eee eee 497 50 ROMER SEA UC ret tone is ievonotelcte a oie s sa are eee 461 79 rom pool fond) P894. oH... ee es we 868 65 ERPS ESO Re aS ced atte insted oes wee « jarelis sia aeeie as 3,530 59 BE OGAUPEC CHEV .1 0) = =o oie. aha Re ea a atier chal areeg a6 e obo, ae $3,579 03 DISBURSEMENTS. DPC EEMO TD LAGE WORT. ssc c+ ds -xte.0!6 5 0 s.05nens — $1 50 For permanent improvements.......... 456 13 MPN TANGO: ois, eA -vatee’y «

{Pepe hoo ss Bi a Agee TCCOTS. os: cic ciate eter .c « ase welled Sues wer EAE vee EP IVLG@IS 50. cose tererne oeie. ave. 0 oR Ax REPRINT lads «Siena $190 00 616 42 194 80 430 26 60 00 170 45 715 33 203 40 1,016 00 ctr y Oa oO) ee eee eee 355 $4,263 33 $1 79 President. Treasurer. 356 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE FRANKLIN. RECEIPTS. Balancesas*per lad TEPOLls: seuss ccs sc cee ess PEO Lave PECCIPIA: 6 bcs eee oe hes se als $3,504 Prom rent OL STOUNOS. » 6. 6 isle Gale kee bs 1,199 Prom Tent Of PiVileRes ssi oi. kc ec tes 25 From annual members..........esccees 1,484 SO STAN SMI. ns cas c's ewe oie a wie Sale e 1,415 PEO CULTIES TOM TACES: So. ss. ess access 2,568 MMR UC crs Se bon ote wired clvs & aie wiemeiniane 2,082 ECU TOR SOO) Sitges eo Acre ik ole Sin Giese Mba) POCEMUS is ate sano sate Biase eleyeqe uses jo's'a'e ajeave DISBURSEMENTS. Dre rom JASE VOaIt a 70 00 rom Tent Of pPrivileLes. ..... 02.0650 «5 o> 379 10 From annual members. 220292 7 he eee 464 00 Ppp Life MEMPEES. GE. c+. ic1.1.v0r0rsreiordta teetdld 40 00 From entries for raceS...........+..06. 434 25 ES IUAIDE FOUN eo ob eta tolekatetosatatstakasesers 1,736 39 PEGE TWO NOLES AU BADE © 6 cc ccrcscleysverspsrevesorous 1,050 00 From advertising in catalogue, etc...... 82 25 GET MELO: ane aos ens ancy hie Me dete 6 ol gem ane Toei 6,976 56 TOTAL FOCEIDUSS oho: /a ss ot LAER NA EEN $7,400 33 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 359 DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $626 87 For labor, police, gatekeeper and superin- RESPEC TER MEI Me ax 2 xs 12102, 0,+,02,05¢,00050, 9, 04,05 355 50 For hay, feed, dinners, printing and adver- SMRSUUN Raya Pte hE 8 a a's, <<. 6, «,0),<: 5,01(6,0,5,043,0,050,6 530 89 For salaries: Secretary, $50; treasurer, “FSO CES COE RICE nee nee 75 00 For office expenses, assessments, etc..... 718 06 Wor interest and insurance............. 209 81 For payment on indebtedness........... 2,350 00 EOEACE: DWUESCS: 2. fics esse cece ceases 1,019 00 For premiums on horses........ $341 00 For premiums on cattle........ 269 00 For premiums on sheep........ 242 00 For premiums on swine........ 109 00 For premiums on poultry...... 103 20 For premiums on farm produce, 78 25 For premiums on dairy products, 28 00 For premiums on domestic..... LS a For premiums on implements MH TAAGIINICST) Fiancee 2s 31 50 For premiums on flowers....... 62 25 For premiums on fruits........ 60 50 For premiums on miscellaneous, 10 00 SE Gea PRemiLOI tec site's \ah< « .Pahe othe 1,514 45 RMEAL CISDUPSCINCIILG::. ctais' siete «e's» 2.012, 02.8 05,4 a chacas ys $7,399 58 Balances (eredit)s 8 ibs es 055 4% tse tae las $0 75 DUNES IDEMIILCS 2 5, 5 5,070.5, SP eet, 2.5/5, 5, is tie de Seo Mey nets eas President. IEP ECHp Ese Eee PIRCUSL S52 sehseran Seve cnak co aiocs rear eis ee ees Treasurer. 860 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GREENE. RECEIPTS. Prom fate receipts. «sd vee ee $1,622 00 rom Tent O©Greunads, 26 ¢5..6.6k45%6445% 50 00 From rent of privileges................ 450 50 From annual members..............00. 24 00 Krom life members: .s.wvlel Chest Ao ken, at 20 00 Hrom entries Tor TAaCES....2....2344%65% 204 25 POPOL DS UALG GE be aie cs vised wad eee 1,582 67 PVC C UU EOD SOD aioigd xc sk oA 5d ce eb etccbe sian RE ais Pybal TeCEUDUS ie cee fe ae oe Ga ae Nese Eee DISBURSEMENTS. Murerirom ast: Year. .2 sc ccc ce cones $111 16 For labor, material and salaries........ 1,262 97 ETCE TPUPSES so cleisin brane ane cele Se ee eninet 867 00 For premiums on horses....... $108 00 For premiums on cattle........ 296 40 For premiums on sheep........ 25 00 For premiums on swine........ 27 00 For premiums on poultry..... 137 00 _ For premiums on farm produce, 31 50 For premiums on dairy products, 14 00 For premiums on domestic.... 200 75 For premiums on implements ONG MACHINES 21 oases sus « oes 16 50 For premiums on flowers...... 24 25 For premiums on fruits........ 24 50 For premiums on miscellaneous, 61 25 Boral PremMIUMIB owe sie von Ae sn sss 966 15 Woval Gisbursements. .: 2.6 6de seule Ue ee ee Ba aeane (CHOU)... icq tanta pseiiiei oe o's ned oie ee PRPABUIS MPV ANLEDA,. 6's .+'¢.0:0)s 5 ev we bia 4 Sele ES $3,953 42 $3,953 42 3,207 28 $746 14 President. Treasurer. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE, 361 HERKIMER. RECEIPTS. POMOTE PCC TCGCIDES 6 oie one se vee oie wes $1,321 50 Bee FONE OF SLOUNGS. vice x16 cs cies cee e « 200 00 Prom Tent OL PTIVIlIESeS. oo. ce ee ee 455 05 Pram annual MeEMVETS... . oe ois sw oe 971 00 evr CHUrICS 1Or TACES.. sec kee ewe 253 00 MPRPRI SEEDER Alpe io a: 5 of cfs ice wavelet nels es. s 1,561 82 BRCUCIPAS LOE MESODN ns oc gsc se deco dtenee nave s aes $4,762 37 Sieriem ERP CCELIES 55 of crsis cloilels:<. 0 ale io, cho score mele marn evabe $4,762 37 DISBURSEMENTS Merreneremy last. yEar. 2 fe... cece sees es $737 84 For permanent improvements.......... 231 90 2} 6: ISIS Wik ge IMR Ba eee SE AE RE ei gt 397 38 BeSRT AL EUEAN. «.) oa 5 oat viccrar ss ais bIee bidlope co a8 256 00 For payment on indebtedness........... 1,229 79 Peet ACCODUPSES ch eislsa hi.» +s oes +06 sees 831. 50 For premiums on horses....... $161 00 For premiums on cattle........ 182 00 For premiums on sheep........ 64 00 For premiums on swine....... 65 00 For premiums on poultry...... 24 00 For premiums on farm produce, 175 90 For premiums on dairy products, 41 75 For premiums on domestic..... 186 75 For premiums on flowers....... 9 25 For premiums on fruits........ 10 25 For premiums on miscellaneous, 46 65 PROSE DE WEA MUMIIIIUS 5 62) coc ol otece ccs x ois elas eee 866 55 ADV Een CISMUETHOTINONIUS. 5 fete cies, cre sai o's oleic lo uc cle wlole se 5,198 37 salamee (GEDIit) . ROY... sci 5 ota oa APMIS O $436 00 See Ne eC ci ey oy «chev stake eyaup ye’ ® aide © ©: 2)'e thy sles es 9.916 President. ARV BEG e297 ten ie get ge PR ear a a Treasurer. 362 TuoirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE JEFFERSON. RECEIPTS. PGE HEAL STECEUISER? 2 + 570s oldie eo Gye ayes eels $4,198 rom rent Of STOUMGS. ¢ oso c\0 <6... 06 3 350 vom Pent Of PrivViePes, wi... ois ee eae 938 From annual members (estimated)...... 1,000 NGM SUNEAPY TLECWIE. 7. seule wie!» 6 a bree 8 Pom ENLTIGS (OP TAGES «1. «6: 0% cis, a\ne sis 69s 1,592 UIE) |S [cL ea eR 2,608 From grand stand and farm products. Rte! fiat) Prgwe rent Ol Wars. 247... tei camiae esse eae 239 BES EUPES POT GO here oie ona tel yesaveia data thetale’ Neleeeeretets Ot ROGRH DERE jo ccese ocaus’ 3/6. 6: die ol ns le ial eat ete DISBURSEMENTS. Maerrront IAS~ years 2s 20.22 Shorr sea? 2 $2,545 For permanent improvements.......... 764 ENE I 1) 0 pain ie i iene Aa a te ny hen Ih 895 For miscellaneous accounts............. 530 ENUF SESITIN 3 1 (2) = ae sca Seni aa aa rag aa 58 For old account not collectible.......... 149 BI OWENATATION 7 yee oe ere nets are e's oo ole 592 1 EV GT Oe 6 a2 C122 107 0) Biman ns Se a oe eae 511 For advertising and printing........... 562 For interest and insurance............. 354 BPE CCTIUN 3 oes eo )ecc soo tals ete hart 's6 lees tea tags 400 Sor 1ADOL ON PALIN. s ; bila picteles mcs ole os 221 For payment of indebtedness (bills of SOE) ops wise t,o ete | Pee oo 8 wicleteakerels 599 BIOESTACe PULSES, oo ..5l WSR RNs o's ss oe 3,106 Hor eee PUINeS OF 1004.6 soos se hsebe cis 62 For premiums on horses....... $296 00 For premiums on cattle........ 745 00 For premiums on sheep........ 70 00 For premiums on swine........ 215 00 For premiums on poultry...... 192 75 25 10 $12,074 53 $12,074 53 CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. For premiums on farm produce, $196 25 For premiums on dairy products, 84 00 For premiums on domestic..... 272 95 For premiums on flowers...... 203 50 For premiums on fruits........ 92 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 265 75 PMobal PREMILUING. 2) <0. pote specs 0.05 30 owe $2,633 20 PeeTIeeY CLINDUESCINOCNUS £2522 chee cis slosh be cece she ese BSLATLCOE(ULEDEC) o,.°« ci37e ois $952 90 Mate) GiSbUPSCMMENIES: | sesiciiss,cccce ees ce dacewndecs $3,432 86 ese” (CPCGIE) 5 315.5 nave a acto ce oe = # eeepc aynp aie: wes $26 79 SS SSE ee OCT: os coi a as) ahs) a csiehen cider sv ve?ojoie/0, 0/5) ¢\« «ets aerale is President. Reeds CIM TIVATIY oh Pear slate e\ 0) als? ict ehel of , « 00s eragaerepesd « eispencic 48 0ne 799 50 For premiums on horses...... FHSS 00 For premiums on cattle........ 994 00 Hor races, on @heeps ... a ee $11,,588 60 Balance (cnedit). ope iA .c0 .".\.5- . + Bee Ora EY Heese er sty: 1,466 65 For premiums on horses....... $214 00 For premiums on cattle........ 245 00 For premiums on sheep........ 95 00 For premiums on swine........ 104 42 For premiums on poultry....... 153 50: For premiums on farm produce, 72 65 For premiums on fine arts...... 71 85 For premiums on domestic...... 131 85 For premiums on implements SiH: MIACHINCS.. 35. .c cece es « 2 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 71 20 EGtal-premiumms:...). PIM. sw wees 1,161 47 PPARHA TOES DULSOINCTIUS LI RSS en ese cee ee ees $6,318 00 RMAC OM (ELGULUE RI. 55S SELES te $494 32 er Gcoree M. Voorhees: : 7. OSS TE AIA oak elec ass President. POMP AIO VV LOS a te oo ais es CA AREAL acls tel sie 3 6 os ha miele Treasurer. NEW YORK — AMERICAN INSTITUTE. RECEIPTS. Pelanee as pen lagsiirepOlt. << <.«. 3 <<.4.0)<,0/0.s0+,0,0/8,5:8,0,0 5 $8,963 82 From rent of grounds, buildings, sale of CHAUEEIS, CLE). He oss oie sisd es ahye id yotoas $8,595 97 From annual members.....:....essce0 195 00 BREE NUTS ot rat slats tater Mabel statetedetetatetitetotetete 1,006 61 From interest and refunded money....... 1,063 64 24 370 Toirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THB From insuranée, balance loss, fire, real $12,628 64 $21,592 46 15,437 72 $6,154 74 RAGES fot. SHEE os nie woo ep ph oe ee $1,767 42 FCOCTHES TOP AOC iin is «5 asad hts Sales 16,5 ew SUES oe Ee POCA PECCMIUIR ite cals s Sher thobavch aver Sara pete ete le ia olele DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements, labor and materials (contracted) ............... $7,991 06 ME SUITOR u's as 0s wba atta a «, bi0'6 0 tye 2,882 35 For proposed general exhibition, October, Oat eT ion, 2: chete, shale exeiwesy eos) © 110 75 For payment on indebtedness (general MPAIMIPCHANCE). 5, as s0 cle on 6 oc as ss 5 coh 3,980 56 For premiums on flowers....... $370 00 For premiums on fruits........ 103 00 Ova PREMIUM, is siaee ie gee 6 <'904015.5 bles 473 00 Gta COIN DUTSCINCSUB 2: -jelsre o1a'e's « oo ols orm ale eialdinie ancl s Balance (Credit)... cys eietopreiomin soe oe dein ee va 52% PPA IMLCN. s c:0.0 aise, siete soe» sane s.0 siatsleialeleinie UE eiiiad IOAN 42 hyn nchale o, 3:4)9 LORCA i160) 6) ate) norsness 1,302 50 Total MishUrseMemey, << c¢ fs sad sels dad d wa'e eee et $5,584 74 Balance (ETeR It) <2 Kans Ps eae ae ees easter $625 23 Bibent A. Rowleyee: . 0522. 5.060% 06.02 06 + cine ce sie President. Augustus W. Barnett 50. ice gees aces ence scns ones Treasurer. OSWEGO. RECEIPTS. rom Pate TECEIPUS: Nise dads alinedss: $3,257 68 From rent of privileges. ............2-- 405 28 From annual members... .....06..0..05 105 00 From life members. :'. oF 9555.05 SSeS sate 10 00 Prone State 2. OVO Se ies 6 ae POR 2,528 18 From an old balance in bank in 1893, for which checks never came in.......... 77 14 BRCCOLBEE LOL DBO sic ioe bays sins oles .nipieie assy» bisie w dese oe $6,383 23 TOOTH TOREIDUR. ci 05 OLE at RiAs chile sees eee ane $6,383 23 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 379 DISBURSEMENTS. PaeD POY TAGE VAR =)... : oo sates iayninaainuarsie +s $2,270 86 Ra eee St eo lena yecayentl yo) diayero o)8\e)sce si 215 00 SRE DPN Meier cla Since ice aie aus wialeha ¥ oS as 844 66 NE RIDER EISLIVD cit, o ns folsiviticiwieieleies as eee oe 490 86 PPMEPOUPTINCR 6 22a) oa 6 veids Se db alow os sl yes 300 00 PRUE ENE UOEIOUUS «0% 50s, 010) fse'se 6 a cteleisie olo'ale 804 00 rome reOsyi DI say.)... . .0'ete cleo Se ewe tn'e we 871 63 For payment on indebtedness (old back bills, interst, some old premiums, etc.), 730 81 For premiums on horses...... $93 75 For premiums on cattle....... 310 13 For premiums on sheep....... 40 25 For premiums on swine....... 79 00 For premiums on poultry...... 120 08 For premiums on farm produce, 55 94 For premiums on dairy products, 26 62 For premiums on domestic.... 59 32 For premiums on flowers...... 56 75 For premiums on fruits....... 22 64 Poca Premiums .°. 5 ost. hee see 5 2 864 48 GUA MISDULAGMENTS i. wc ec we wwe ee ce ee ewe. $7,392 30 EBACE) (CLOLITE)/<)< his Siete Aa viw ae a 9 a ema) C1 oe $1,009 07 Pee ret FOCHOG,,. 35 85) 20 eM lath os ave . ore NV TTR aor x08 ot ad chip i atslial stant tiatnl ates SR Bon Sg 1 i et aay, Ae LA AL ag eew~wiceeee 1,575 00 591 OG a*erierel see. e) 6 $5,219 17 $7,444 96 President. Treasurer. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 381 PUTNAM. RECEIPTS. Balance on hand January 1; 1895.2... 0000000000000. $415 50 1 OTT (= ECE 2 leit gaan nee el a $1,431 65 rom receipts of fair, 1895... sk 2,351 52 PER EEES ETON WRSOEEYS as ids c diccioco'e ie etic ee ods « aun 3,783 17 PETA IBUCCCUINES eit als, Sncisa carn anteroneieg Sieveuniersiese tiers, oe 6 $4,198 67 DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $750 00 For labor, material, etc., during fair..... 536 22 PROTA CE OUTSES £1). f 2h) 2.045 opowie iss 0-0 0.008008 1,470 91 Pea Rea Ly PE CUTTS 2 60050, HSS «resco 6.5.6.0, 0; 00,0 BIS 25 Total disbursements................000- Gok 3,272 38 PISCE 1( GOCE) 53) aPatar cua syateie, a): ep Sjeisyane pene O90 6 $926 29 MaPMMBNPMOBPCTE 208s, oNoiace'slataimiereraa of oa¢bae,ie- 8, es Oe 8 b6, viene President. PMU CCIE 2 cnt lice dict ssi af acere, cd ele eid Ge ae were. hae e Treasurer. QUEENS. RECEIPTS. Boalanceas perlagt Teporticcd. os... chs dele c sees ecee $614 00 rom cate PeCeipts. vies dee oe coe a Sale oe $12,033 25 PEERED POLAR SLAG! 6 isiy ote mio es os oo SS eee 2,996 25 From rent of carriage sheds............ 336 00 Brom, rent of privileges... ’. (0/0... so. 3,187 65 From annual members............00.0: 2,356 00 re LIPO MIC DCTS... << sacs se Wie. 6 a:0i0:4 0us,ch0 300 00 OTOMMEHUTICS LOL TACOS. 0.6. .c/ccc vies meneee 3,769 00 RREMELLER SHAE asia, o 01 s/'eie. cles oic/sichersiove soe © ss 6 4,349 74 From annual carriage tickets........... 554 00 From borrowed money....5...0.¢ece0e 8,000 00 Prom-miscellaneous. ..:...AeTdaee ee. 109 35 ECE RES LOK MeO Cine aes oe were «alee sido ¢/e 6 8 ¥\rs > Simi szele:s 37,991 24 PR et CCE NEN Uar ai x dr aero eile wl eai's wee. sis\'ePoere es Se ea $38,605 24 382 TuoirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DISBURSEMENTS. Dre trom last Year i. o.s)s ss ceptwpaceierds: <3 $693 65 For permanent improvements.......... 2,949 32 Bor labor eisai sc scion meee er 2,960 82 BNOECAMIVEDERL 4 oer, od pills! odie isa weg sowie 1,201 75 Bre PICT eocoee nace carenes a; Syaite,<.b 0's. « late 1,000 00 BOP MANAIBCS caus ete ees eee ee ke 1,950 00 or ims NGS .!..5. 5:20. « eee eee eee ee oli OL For incidental expemses...............- 3,778 59 For payment on indebtedness (two notes), 5,500 00 PROT MES ULSD 5 aoa, ob a eye eerie eyes ee 7,224 99 For premiums on horses....... $160 00 For premiums on cattle....... 637 00 For premiums on sheep....... 134 00 For premiums on swine....... 298 00 For premiums on poultry...... 622 00 For premiums on farm produce, 579 00 For premiums on domestic..... 533 00 For premiums on implements and MACHINES... .....ess0ees 170 00 For premiums on flowers...... 818 00 For premiums on fruits........ 563 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 860 00 Potalyprenui wns s.sscide ety, . «+ Looe 5,374 00 Total CiSbUrsCMENIS>... cies sess etcsvacev eens cme $33,144 13 PealgnCe (Crea ity ay; oe ¥.0:4 v's tas Pcie eo eprcenapiamne $5,461 11 SG NIG MOE sags AAs: kin sic occas « GUE OMS soles asin s ee President. POR AT SACOM: sti diniyrhdaieecbn sine oo Be 'aiG fil ¥ + eke Lies 1,278 48 For payment on indebtedness and interest 2,033 19 ETO PTI 22s rans ssa» velo e's fous a). 1,980 00 For premiums on horses........ $414 00 For premiums on cattle........ 444 60 For premiums on sheep........ 394 20 For premiums on swine........ 203 00 For premiums on poultry...... 125 75) For premiums on farm produce, 167 25 For premiums on dairy products, 34 00 For premiums on domestic..... 437 25 For premiums on flowers....... 26 25 For premiums on fruits........ 131 50 For premiums on miscellaneous, 44 25 Total Prem UIMGs . o.6) 2 sins + 6 2 v'e 0s we 2,422 05 MIRULRIS DIL SCTIONTR: |: <5: (pveinrteisaajeinpn sie 'sicho ase Some e er Pee, (ODLL). «2s /ct hs, tee us ie Wi a sdteievdy sila iek Magen ee PO WAT MpCMOI es ca oe SALE e oe Fen ee prea cae Ee 5 01)? seh di kN a fee te Ie Repl pct ch et A $10,084 05 $10,084 05 10,088 76 $4 71 President. Treasurer. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. SUFFOLK. RECEIPTS. Hrom. gate receipts. .....0.csec see seaes $3,710 00 From rent of privileges. ............00. 483 75 Prom life members. .........2..0000008 25 00 APM CTULLICN. LOT TAGES... 0! e.cjure sere 6 siavdio 8 675 00 PRPTSEALCS ot tahe sd oiidid hdd id dd edd 2,260 48 From sale of windmill................. 40 00 CSET ERENCE SIC) cose sioueic civ sveyeioneyaiersielenetaio/erwreverdl e: she ee UUTCCENDUS: 5 5... aisle eyepeamycnatsas ade Wie eels «8's 6.006 DISBURSEMENTS. Pe COME ASL VEAL. «ccs ss 060s ec secasne $2,087 12 For permanent improvements.......... 202 50 SRMEEANWUBE Paci eg- if cier aiic wicca es ces era's were 400 25 MP PEELICMEC TICE Migr Je te iefate niche (6s eis coe se ecard 6.0658 470 00 PR SEDIRERERDUTIGC Os 6 50. Zi cc oe 0 <0 0 a's 0 lass, ¢/aueio's 58 25 For freight, feed and printing.......... 857 59 IBRIUEPACeE TPUTSCS: 62. ue bk eas we tt 1,502 50 For premiums on horses........ $272 00 For premiums on cattle........ 292 00 For premiums on sheep........ 70 00 For premiums on swine........ 80 00 For premiums on poultry...... 491 75 For premiums on farm pro- CC. shs PANS. Sys 83 5538 Hees 230 25 For premiums on domestic..... 340: 00 For premiums on implements and machines, .... .. sissies 38 00 393 $7,194 18 $7,194 18 894 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE For premiums on fruits........ $84 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 158 25 Total premiums... ...... 2YSISiRA... - $2,174 25 ao) isburementare. .2i 2522440002. 002 Lae $7,702 46 Balance Gebih). oe 465554 teh see see ees eee $508 28 SUrpbina se SEPA ERIN SESEE Cho ooo 2a abso coaylacey asm sy opmapeiaie: yatta President. Gs: WV .< COOPER Tye <2. RIE Ge ae tele e farsyeie, ¢ bfoye ene epee Treasurer. SULLIVAN. RECEIPTS. Balance as per last report...........cccecmescseee $864 87 rom Sate TECEIPLS. .2:2...62'.'<'s se eee es $1,300 75 From rent of privileges..............0. 345 47 From annual members.............+00- 109 00 EOE Mite MEMIDETH,., ...). acs » «'s. wielels PIV EAE COUPES catia tes core ta ieale'o eral ere w tne foletsse) aie ois DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $35 “Dg EN GU ideea es Seeiee ici ni Mii acne ica 241 RGR CT A ret iays Ae cue ces ain are wees everett ete siete eiallalcia aierebaye President. red. §; Hallembecks < .:..s se awwwrwes © boye: cies cleveme aise Treasurer. DELAWARE—CATSKILL MOUNTAIN AGRICULTURAL SO- CIETY. RECEIPTS. Balance as Perlast TEPOLl 0. /o'.laisiele este ol clse oe mee ome $126 69 RATAN AUC POECOU IU yore ciara oie'e's oe otete ole ates $1,426 58 Mromirent Of: CVOUMES «5.85.18 cle clalei neal ate» 30 00 Brom rent of privilewes........0..6escees 299 86 From annual members... 2.02... 2s cece 117 25 From entries for Paes. .... eee e cece 225 32 PEA, PPALE Sido oso Srieanaue ain esp giainle 592 22 POT SU SCELPLLONA SS 5. 575,612 45 00,3 9)s,010 eels 67 00 A VETCIS OL. hace hie aoe asic ive 132 07 Becca 1Or 180th. disuse eewacne ease eee coe 2,890 30 MP OUAL TECHN Ni divvs pis PEP ei aee ee Mie eer eLionae $3,016 99 CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 413 DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $329 28 MEMPEUSC SESS 5s aac wwteorie ete $3 34 From gate receipes (0.5.2 « aeesae since ssene $517 88 Pronrrent Of SLOUuHGS oxi, eo. ssa. 41 00 POM TENT OL DB WleCPNE. 5 5's oo ae nt 94 00 Brom annual members e...3 . sc se. sss es 81 00 From. entries forpraces........... 2.5. 222 00 CSU AS LLC te. lapieacoreecionapieuctiate feirlcvens ates oes 484 12 BICC CUI GS LO Tell SOO. Me lensech ere sve uelwievecsils, pidijocelota/witte s aie 1,440 00 PGUAl LEGEUPUS. oe oc sisaeiek s see te te Fey wee Cee $1,443 34 DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $102 00 BEFORE PLUG Det ace a ceete ac oa Ne minha. thy Sines ee 33 50 Or ANALELIGN | 15 5... olesieite aie.» ok bis Sl epee eine 98 00 BL Gr SAIATICN frac. "sk coe meeaeyCIRh: Sele ae ee we ee 140 00 For payment on indebtedness.......... 60 00 Mor PACe PUENES 2. : ame ere weeee es aes 475 O00 For premiums on horses........ $96 90 For premiums on cattle ....... 77 60 For premiums on sheep........ 15 45 For premiums on swine ....... 36 50 For premiums on poultry...... 17 50 For premiums on farm produce, 53 25 For premiums on dairy products, 9 75 For premiums on domestic..... 8&2 40 For premiums on implements And Machines xjaye sieve Ls Lease 11 00 For premiums on flowers...... 21 35 For premiums on fruits........ 34 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 35 75 ghal BRAtM NMS. so Pet tes 491 45 TROL aim OUPSEMICNIES, Gis, ewerevdnevecd ose nye as0, nee PERE ies 1,399 95 BAe (CREOLE) semeiicndeee Knbinteain 4% wasivie © tieniae $43 39 BIR Tay ea inks eeien spin acl np wise a pees Unease President. CF, Sec 5 nos fice ala eles epee te, Sine Apbe eevee. Treasurer... CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 417 JEFFERSON — CAPE VINCENT AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Balance on hand January 12, 1895................ gi 12 MATE ALC TECELPIUS «55s x\atote!sisteie\Stetaleletole’s KO8T 93 PRECIP EME OL OTOUNGS, 2 2). 1.8 ciaince iets ie a fedate 30 00 perme TENT OL Privileges... icc. were ete 160 00 rere aM METIMDETS wi .ycucec: b.ck cre versdeneve fre 108 00 PenMPVCHEIICS LOL LACES (356. pie oe eho seis alice 215 O00 LP CTD SORE ee ee ee ee 407 68 Receipts for 1895 ....... Vd alesh cebins Ney tent manera eco 1,608 61 Sree EE COLOUR a6 cic rtec ons so antheg et Snes ora Stein enemas $1,615 73 DISBURSEMENTS PUTRI OT eo occ Scusiecistets ee eee eee ete hs $60 47 PPE MEE GOT IAL oo. sis csigis's oles! ves wise e's les 45 67 MRI NAN INOS. 05 cinco babies cea ere si oo 88 8 ahera s 100 00 RMPPE TCE PULSES: or. ciccc ies ate oe oy ceo ois 625 00 For premiums on horses....... $104 00 For premiums on cattle........ T1 50 For premiums on sheep........ 19 25 For premiums on swine........ 13 50 For premiums on poultry....... 17 60 For premiums on farm produce, 64 21 For premiums on dairy products, 9 75 For premiums on domestic..... 117 20 For premiums on implements BAB eU TEAL GRULMIGS: fos acl ciaye'obin vic oe 20 00 For premiums on flowers....... 9.12 For premiums on fruits ....... 21 75 For premiums on miscellaneous, 34 12 Motals premimmsessy., [iis le cee as 502 00 Barty GIN DUPSEIMCNES: «6.05 sols a oles emacs siee 1,333 14 alegre (@KCCUL), acc tragerttis: «is ae eles eyes sme « $282 59 PE LUS SeUOU.. St A CN oC kre edt Wf babe President. ABTS 71S. VW OO! 8'5io ee tot eta te Gl alate tolls te ols wae aw dtl Treasurer. 27 418 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LIVINGSTON — DANSVILLE FAIR AND RACING ASSOCIATION. RECEIPTS. Brom: wale TEceipts .a..... 2. seb see ae $586 50 Prom rent of orounds. . o.oo. v0: Scns 50 16 40 Brom rent of{privileges «.: « e eco sss ees 85 50 From annual members, fees........... 47 05 Peony Entries POM TACEs jy... -6.6 0500 ee car 568 75 PRE VURERY SIPC) AMAL Tete Ps, obs cede erence Clameaalnoe 386 65 Bromoblicatiqns V...0..nc.dens Gxteaten 200 00 SCAU ES LOT DRO. aan de tists theme nthe nen wees tk ae PO LAL MOCETDUS (iter s covert aoe erte ee aeeistoko oa eee DISBURSEMENTS HMorlapor 24 s52 003625 Ve eR eee soos es $92 90 OT MEACTION Se ooo SMe SS 2 eons oie Sos. 4 32 91 62 PENA ALICN Wee sete oO ha Re ee Fee 61 80 For payment on indebtedness.......... 334 44 POR TACE SPULHCS <2. «cts deme pte, wees eset ess 1,150 00 For premiums on horses........ $70 00 For premiums on cattle....... 1 50 For premiums on sheep....... 11 00 For premiums on swine....... 2 00 For premiums on poultry....... 8 50 For premiums on farm produce, 11 75 For premiums on domestic..... 26 75 For premiums on implements AB MACHINES: <,.6\t:-s, eis «3 9 00 For premiums on fruits....... 12 25 otal Prem 25 glee esis oe vee 152 75 Sagi SS DU PRONE TS ks, ore vie 5 s/s Gress cig siete are eines Pera oe (OTCOI), ces's digeczie oes saw ose ve aces Ti IMORCY 6 5 ois ig'e pie aie Sie 's sense = wi sew oe se » einer CAs OVOLOCH . 6% sso es sia iS ees se date berg ie ie $1,890 85 $1,890 85 1,883 51 $7 34 President. Treasurer. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 419 LIVINGSTON — HEMLOCK LAKE UNION AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. aarmtieevas per last reperticc: jocks bee. oe, MeetieraAte TECEIPLS 2b. see eee eens $1.847 MedmmerentcOf STOUNGS 6.450.005 s cannes 60 Prom rent of privileges .......56....0<+ 190 MOMBCHETICN [OF FACES . 2.6... cc cee. 143 BPTI SN UUC Daas este a esslais pie S008 « eichelers 530 MeOH MISCELIANCOUS. .. o.0.6 60 See ee oe os 2 “2 SRR TUS TTP I LEN RE eee ace eer occ clue enn Vere GO TMBTECEIDUS: = ho Atess are arin Se cue sore ero oe ae DISBURSEMENTS. ict BOE vs Ph eter aes % bas a Oae'g w/in $377 reer IA Re shee oh se a we He 08 B47 MESON PATUCH A) Ai, Rea st sien) a's. n 5 ¢,0. da'gis 4 0° lovaje 248 For rent of grounds, $120; bond, $40.... 160 OE MUSEElANGOUS ... 5.66.66 cea ees Sree 15 MNOUGMMGIOMEES Ve ore clsh: sig cbc als aaa gins eae'oaeis 34 MIG VCCN PULSES 5 0s 6.sc)ers-esecrele's o's ales @ 0:8 390 For premiums on horses....... $100 00 For premiums on cattle........ 101 00 For premiums on sheep........ 129 00 For premiums on swine........ 32 00 For premiums on poultry....... 21 00 For premiums on farm produce, 29 50 For premiums on dairy products, 34 60 For premiums on domestic..... 106 90 For premiums on implements ANGy MULCHING, (- srs + Seis 2 eerie 5 00 For premiums on flowers...... 13 50 420 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE For premiums on fruits........ $9 75 For premiums on miscellaneous, 48 00 SGA sOAUNN FOUN «5.5 5 naisn 0 cay ore avenwieiene tel $631 15 TOGISDUTSEMUCTIUS, «2.5 5.4:5 £65 5 0.6 se scaledece musenane, 2% | 2,208 57 Balanee, (Cred h)iton. ees oe cece ees te $785 74 MEIN EROMIIGS, ccc ote os ioc es ous douse adm aoueronscc ue, © inate eee te President. PL MeiP IVECTIGOGG .\ <<. 6c % caccs ete eue foch eae desotene cles cuaueye hele Treasurer. MONROE — BROCKPORT UNION AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Balance: as per last TEPOLE we lash ole alels ses ele eee KIBR TL Pron eae TeCelpUstas 7s. fsa ecn ete ce « $2,252 16 From rent of privilesesa in O-2ee SRG 348 8&0 PPOMMCHLTIES TOF TAEES” 4365 48546 Cisse 315 00 IPERS UL LOM ENS. « PAS" <2 o e ohididl td diolhtie a vel 768 40 Beou rand Sram! oN. de Acedn oe adie « 257 10 STINE MEPIS Ghia hari gat Aasss vis o. 1 Je, 51 @ sues web OME wierd cease 3,941 46 BGrAl PACEIULS «2 cir eee Lee cee iee ae ae $4,275 1T DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements ......... $132 54 Hor labor and material 2 ans»)... «ay. de 1,429 07 MOTUS eos icon hati sn legs a4 /s, o/0/'s te oe 150 00 MOrsIA CE. WUPNER . «i. 2-slepyesgeee Ante etre Se 775 00 For premiums on horses...... $312 00 Hor premiums on cattle........ 495 00 For premiums on sheep........ 257 00 For premiums on swine....... 63 00 For premiums on poultry....... 183 00 For premiums on farm produce, 64 75 For premiums on domestic..... 199 50 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 471 For premiums on flowers...... $19 00 For premiums on fruits....... 91 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 2 00 Poth PLEMMOMIS, . ee cae $1,636 25 SRN eet LES UTSOIICTUES . ona Aba Ghaethe a od a wie wo d oo tlle lls $4,122 86 Re ReMTEC ES (CTEU Nea, co accat apa oieeti ei oie ssa) 6 6/06) a 9 acai ay'e $152 31 Meee CRITI SOTD, cee nro of ciccngn eo oat, oe alansiss 6! $60 toghoantcaila President. 51, 2. EEL ye pubaclin Sraretei aA Ee nee ay Pan ai Rea eRe MO Dr eae sore Treasurer, ONEIDA — BOONVILLE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Mabanceas per last LTEPOLts cece es. scenes slices ene $369 65 POMS ALETECENIES cn icec cule oes oe sie te eye $1,975 50 mea rawroad tickets: . 20.3% 666685 0 90 50 vemerent-Of privileges ys... 266 6s se se 315 00 erommmanure SOL) ty. ot eo reret ooo chelate \ 4 00 BoM ENLLIES: LOT TAGES 35 <6 36.606 eye) oe) 0r6 Bae 300 00 SAE ORTRE MISC E Ca is tatets ta valteta’mets"s Ta lele fo totadatatesofate 647 46 APO AM VET EUSII DS. 0's tote tete terete tata tele tare 52 00 MBEAN EARLE NCA (.'5.c oa a's dew ole Glee oye sore 259 10 mee MEE SUG SO OF a tous ocr cues ican ice cae ean g “medstnnen Ep eqs yas a 3,648 56 PRG AN PECCUIUS) ol. oa sa0=, a Oertate rere EA eo) ais, oe hues ais $4,013 21 DISBURSEMENTS. For printing and National Trotting Asso- ENG RETO as 16028 Ba BR ees ae EE $224 15 PEE MUSH VOT Gc Atihs ty xs. 0 okataralin steiner fiat SePeES 438 85 PT EMTQEET IAL: EEL NIE AS untara 5 bigih ale) s) as ohare 32 40 OAM RE Sy. ire ore Ucn ete aeaen chatted 0 tates 175 00 For rent of grounds, $175; grand stand, RCS Me is sabe Gp tcmcsmermu cc obeaUs! Ath stato elfe dar we 362 80 429 TuHirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE For entertainment, etc...............8- $407 10 For payment on indebtedness (10 per Cen. GividenG) s..c65 fee. wee see ee 191 00 MOTE: PULSER < ci.sieieus's «Shooter mie oases es 872 15 For premiums on horses....... $152 00 For premiums on cattle ....... 239 00 For premiums on sheep....... 15 00 For premiums on swine........ 41 00 For premiums on poultry....... 58 00 For premiums on farm produce, 42 50 For premiums on dairy products, 17 00 For premiums on domestic..... 114 00 For premiums on flowers....... 34 00 For premiums on fruits....... 14 50 For premiums on miscellaneous, 49 25 Total Qpremil WAS) piss c i sicie oars eas es 776 25 Total GUS PURSOMVEMIG:. ofc s cae cn sce ah ioe amo omer. SHULER! (EMECGIL)) ev eho 2 sic tieirspleyoisss.ae.0.0,5 eee Diy LBS Se STS EN OUR Slee oo CRANE REWER ENP oy CRED ES CHT eA rs SOIT Beijo ae CAULEM Jey ice sce cere cer eden: yore eee $3,479 70 $533 51 President. Treasurer. ONEIDA — CAMDEN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. PURO CALC TECCUDUS, 8 cys sacs) Bs s'6 8.05 HOM PAUTOAG, .../. set eee Me emake From rent of privileges. ............. POM, STAN Stand sg 4 ajo ater mate sets From advertising, premium list...... ETON: CHIMES FOr LACES «oe 6 ecwaho ov evorar's $705 10 00 25 RECEIPES mE LODO tare es sae pierre t so es nuein oie te eared DOLL COCCHOUN ston: sche hdtis sees eatenhees Sabra een opera $1,070 90 $1,070 90 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 423 DISBURSEMENTS. PRE ORAM EVOL PLOUMGS, 10, x60 «ya's oc0ye) ore «ye oie $65 00 MUPMMEMETIO Ht Nia dais cbse ein aoe ee eusl bel sw to: fe 55 40 Pier end (CWO, GAYS). .....050s seew ese. 45 00 For salaries (secretary and treasurer, $10 So) oC ee ce a ee eee 20 00 MMMM RSP E ETT ONE. TG. ESRI foie veiw casa ieee iets wteite 71 55 Bor balloon (two days)... 2... 2600 cces. 90 00 For race purses (horse trots and bicycles), 373 50 Fer premiums on horses........ $18 50 For premiums on cattle........ 111 55 For premiums on sheep........ 10 50 For premiums on swine........ 5 75 For premiums on pouliry...... 18 25 For premiums on farm produce, 11 05 For premiums on dairy products, 7 90 For premiums on domestic..... 62 85 For premiums on implements IMAM AGHANES) sedate i oe aes l= 2 75 For premiums on flowers....... 18 25 For premiums on fruits....... 138 75 For premiums on miscellaneous, 27 20 Boral premiums v2 VAs ete ee wees 308 30 UAL CISD UTSEMETIUS. js. .rce see eo os a A ca Sokol trees $1,028 75 Bra EETCCECULE) <5+.0.parst peroraterareh aierctonaietes o.suacane ee $42 15 4 Sogsuee este PRPEE UN See RUD VHVOM CL Se seh cere ae adic ae MS ce o's pie o Meee President. PARC VLU En rcithay alerts ai coe ie GIG we. Hoe olde o.o seis wiele Sele Treasurer. ONEIDA—VERNON AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Plance. AS Per IAS TCPOLE «9 sis as © © sacs eon es od eal $238 98 HIV OMI SALE TECCUDES \.< S06 5.0 ates = 9) e vise s $814 50 From rent of grounds and privileges.... 95 00 Bron amnual members... 6. cs esc eka ks 211 00 424 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE From entries for races........0.0...... $57 50 Prom entries for bicycles, 2.00. 0 e. 5 00 From entries for’ ‘baseball. ..0.. 0000... 1 00 DEOMI IMSCELENCUUS.ccncee eee tee ees 2 00 SCE Us LOE BANOO T I4 oa +4455 Feb ees Ph ole oe ta oe es $1,186 00 BR eA CET TNER cece co mecira co) pad 2 ite EE whe aio or horas $1,424 98 DISBURSEMENTS. For insurance, postage and expressage. . $15 25 PS ONE Bs vcd a aera ater aeys, Bee 79 25 POR RETUAL i ss can a) s wins Be. wee «vie MONS rahe 52 19 LENT SSSR (2) Se a eae ae ge EP 19 00 ICES UICVICIO TIIZES! oo62oc wa 2a 4 ods Beg oreucye 2 00 arebaseball Prizes, «tice 3s oe era a DPE MOUNODEIVIE eos te se ticne Spas Gov s,s 2's) e Oo oi eie nigh «9 Rtas OSWEGO—OSWEGO FALLS AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Balance as per last report... 2.5.6... k esc sete cen Hero Pate POCEIPES: .2 625s ke ek bee $1,974 25 From rent of grounds and privileges.... 461 00 From annual members................ 1,335: 00: dice ree IU 101210) 02 6 eee eee 30: 00 Brom entries for TACES: .. 2. weciwewwee eee. 257 50 PEROT IEAUCE Lr es «2 o ofes fekds aloe « os tee Gpae 964 &9 Prom borrowed: Money. . 20... 26.6.0 60 0% 175 00 ree PANG SPAM soo35. 5 2:5 <5 6 26 0 6 6 30 oreo 143 25 OEECEMES TOL WEOOo ras aaa Sts 32-6 8! sels oe ero OPA TSGAUDES = 2 we ielalets ¢ SBognin eee ees os CRS Aa 20 00 For music, $85; taxes, $14.89........... 99 89 Mor Toad Machine... "isco s ee tee aes 60 00 BOR VM OS! TLUCKOUS i... aa: 0 noe «rc tmertnnenlere 21 50 POL WACePULNES nn ceca eed cies aoe ee 564 00 For premiums on horses....... $157 00 For premiums on cattle....... 752 00 For premiums on sheep....... 147 00 For premiums on swine....... 106 00 For premiums on poultry...... 92 05 For premiums on farm produce, 169 70 For premiums on dairy products, 23 10 For premiums on domestic.... 309 56 . For premiums on implements AMG MACHINES. 2.066.600 6 scr. ams 35 45 For premiums on flowers...... 43 35 For premiums on fruits....... 36 90 For premiums on miscellaneous, 94 20 Total premiums. ...........s0 00 1,966 31 Motal GiSPUPSCMIENTS. ... 6.6.05 cc seme wees etwas Balance (credit)... ...ceccseecaese eens cece se CNA TAs SPOIVVIE Ss ni 0+ « Siejose Sats 0p we oe eunathoneseyegne=t [OSG MN RG hiba cit, oe eee ere Cen eco errmns an tee eer he tr $3,792 54 $4,295 97 President. Treasurer. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 431 “ OTSEGO — ONEONTA UNION AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Pertaniee 28 per JAS TEPOEE. . 1. 662. are cece eee eee se $100 13 PROMS HALO TOCEL PUG 65.5 ois ns crsrsiars + 0 outs viele $2,366 00 POM Tent Of STOUNES . 00. re cee e oare als 125 00 From rent of privileges........... atew: 560 50 Promeanniwal members... ..... 06... ce. wes 278 00 Mrom entries for races................. 380 00 Me PREM SCRUM tan fopel op ag 2 ccc ¥ Ware's, 4:8, 06 3 0021's Rye: =e 1,013 10 PGMA VELUSING -o.4.0. 565 Se ee eee ks | 457 00 12 2 POA DURMIRG ie Be ce basta aerate. caer tr “app sata er esi 5.179 60 DOTA PeCEIPES:..\s Sse» oners SAME eteiias cae OSs Heres $5,279 Te DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $415 00 PAOE ST ene Saye eis te Stee ase Le oe Oe 122 25 LE es oe ta Oa ea 49 91 Mer Salaries) fei... cases te tsk aes 238 54 For advertising and printing....... inks 442 77 IPomi@eneral EXPENSES. << pac o:sien sje 2 0,0 632 14 Hor policeiand gate-keeper.. ... 265.6. 102 00 Kor payment on indebtedness........... 315 80 PEGS CC UES CS eeera's oe'-eos 6 se #10 de. aifece ve: « 940 00 For premiums on horses....... $126 00 For premiums on cattle........ 495 75 For premiums on sheep...... 178 00 For premiums on swine........ 31 00 For premiums on poultry...... 81 265 For premiums on farm produce, 93 75 For premiums on dairy products, 12 00 For premiums on domestic..... 354 75 For premiums on flowers....... 12 00 432 TairD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE For premiums on fruits........ $58 90 For premiums on miscellaneous, 10 00 Local premiums). 53. oes se eee ees $1,453 40 Pipa CIS PDE SCMICIUS:-.5.2 26 Slee sa cee See wees PAL AMC!] ACLS) os. chant sank sy sete ol «ty sind ye we OIE Walter L. Brown... tee ee eee e eee e eee e eee e eae ETM rE are ONY Atk: e sic ssvcioucadscas ess Gate tease cae One $4,711 81 $567 92 President. Treasurer. OTSEGO — RICHFIELD SPRINGS AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. Balance as per last TEPOrt yt! Lyi ee es eee oe PO Ae TOCELVUS s re'< c-2 2.5 clee a @ Ble wee ois $1,002 Prom rent of groumds. . .ciesneek eed 50 Miron rent Ofprivileges.: 2.2.36. osecne 416 eon annual sMemMBPers. 2.22252. .2 <5 3 204 POM EHLTICS LOL TACES,. 02.5 bi ee soe 156 I MMOTE MS UAUUC’ Tepe elites ese ea See eles wines 724 From unpaid premiums 1895............ 7 Pee USES LOT LEO De. c hvectn beteielaydigh © =e < a1 fels President. ree VVENEY. Si). avd te SE es SEB peck ise eee Treasurer. ST. LAWRENCE — RACQUETTE VALLEY AND ST. REGIS VALLEY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. atamce per last LEPOMl. 6 5... svc ae 2 os ee biobs $343 RT ROM PALE TECCIPUS.;. « ~chmmreemaie.s eihdls HAE ASP OMNI RI PALL, oi a: dee jaznlle wis Papyene de apse ale CSE ELV OS EMT AUER \0) ss 5:2 lalla once warm tonite $20 00 110 50 462 26 41 00 Shh. LR $1,761 26- eA OR $1,761 26. $115 99 9 00 (7.29 95 16 ; 150 00 366 50 * 512 70 Jk aars He $1,326 64 eee: $434 62 sees horetesyohe President. RETA CERS OE Treasurer. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 441 STEUBEN — SOUTHERN STEUBEN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. RECEIPTS. renee EE UE CCCUPIUS . o/5 5. bs (so fobs je fatese ola le eo 314 80 Pe TEME OL STOUNAS T0660 ' ie feuie ale oho 12 00 Hronr rent Of privileges 1.1.1... ete los 100 00 From entries fOr Traces. .. 0... ee ee tee 80 00 LLL SUSU de AE eS ae 449 49 From entrance fees, exhibits.....,..... OL 79 3521) DLS Lg ee CHS ea ae ee $1,048 08 BP aval PECOMIUS sion Gis sieves wel ose os ee de oe ele $1,048 08 DISBURSEMENTS. PES EPOMVOLASE YEA. i sis oe we e's wlere es $36 14 For permanent improvements.......... 65 00 BESeRBEHONO ES oo0 ca fore ofthe x's oe ssietare woe ais eee weete 220 15 PORE VELIALS ooo 9 si esia sca teats ee ees Sees 3 10 MRCP UGE) EFUTISER 0-6: oo os cisibtedeve co lets Ie sedeide te seie 273 76 For premiums on horses....... $145 50 For premiums on cattle........ 87 50 For premiums on sheep........ 50 00 For premiums on swine........ 24 00 For premiums on poultry...... 37 50 For premiums on farm produce, 48 25 For premiums on dairy products, 24 00 For premiums on domestic..... 59 60 For premiums on implements pANNCRAeS CMIMICS! 2. cos sed ePeet ens erate 1 00 For premiums on flowers...... 14 25 For premiums on fruits........ 6 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 4 00 POCALSDTCMIIUIIS:«. 5.5, Ab icccee 6 a. fefahe Si ba 501 60 PEereo CIA UR SCLINCINLS f12.0 4 qc mintcrs secs! «| pole arena thane Shar Pate 2,153 19 Total TECEIPtN Ak ee Ret oe od cP ee otal $2,255 24 DISBURSEMENTS Re UTC vm. icu aaa alee seis ies aan rics $83 45 Phe DRIES So pcm ans 5 code ia tauutiba 6. vite “ooh altos Paes 89 00 LECT 60) a ane ne nee Sauna le ney Dic tirana RRS 126 88 PRUITSBENL ANS TTL Fes (ais Sete er wtaes hier tate nt eles Malate 83 40 MOOV MR AICN, BOS 505 sie aia cise ates bw 15 00 MOM Ne ATICS, (L895 05 Sis sia wins Mele ere bs See 50 00 MG em Lob SLOUMGN. fc Ses a) oye eo 6 ales 100 00 MOL DICVCLE DEIZES \..%.0 nn saan als kets 34 98 For unpaid premiums, 1894............ 2 00 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 449 ar ICS PULHCN SOL Sessa abe e anaes $730 50 For premiums on horses....... $90 00 For premiums on cattle ....... 202 00 For premiums on sheep ....... 2 00 For premiums on swine ....... 2 00 For premiums on poultry ...... 55 75 For premiums on farm produce, 24 50 For premiums on dairy products, 3 00 For premiums on domestic..... 197 75 For premiums on implements SeReL IM ACHINCH 2 Wis ~< 5.6's's a0 «10s 9 00 For premiums on flowers...... 11 00 For premiums on fruits....... u Bry a For premiums on miscellaneous, 10 25 otal spremiumis ss AP eae. s 690 0 715 00 PRGHAL CISDUTSEMONIES. 6.6. aos spo0)s «otis .0s's 0 sirens 0.0 syne os $2,030 21 Pra lattce (CLEGIL) 2). «two ass cee tes oe ee et. $225 03 Pere WO MArCnGINe oS ete. ck eT ee P! President. RoRNEOMES EUV VICE pan creties vw ete) So nace ecelivalev oreo eens, oe 6) aunliusn oe os Treasurer. BROOME— BINGHAMTON INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION. RECEIPTS. PEROT ALC TECCIPUS..... so occ cee eee oe es $38,046 55 From rent of privileges............... 733 20 HEOUECMUPICS TOF TACES 2%.) cece. ces cas 615 50 From hay and straw....... Oe ote NE ta 118 56 PREOMES PANG SANG 2.4. < osc. os cneaisls «2a. s 211 22 RESHEIREILUR LEGA a sere nce at ee er es 202 75 Bromnadvertising 5. ....5.0eecoceet res. 250 60 PREeCIES 10T LA0GtN) ove cROU MERA Uo! | $5,178 38 SPO PREC CRUE, coke dc cle aie sou! ao Shan a pati ee aca, oh at $5,178 38 29 450 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DISBURSEMENTS. fone Arom LASt Year... ss. an = aes es vals » $1,462 68 PERSE AE Sac. Sars Sector Ais ios nea ate caere 547 00 MPEP EISEVUCTICA, rare a access an nes uncles Be eos 4 15 PEN Soe hl at.5 vs clean hs icratet «ala fuel 8 733 20 MGECNTETEAINIMNECIE, 562 oe sige eas ps hee et 310 00 For sundries and insurance............ 1,061 16 Bt a OVOP UISUIES 8. oe so. wisn Same eevee eer 190 80 For payment on indebtedness .......... 188 95 HigrratCe PUTSES: thes cise ks esha ket 1,425 00 For premiums on horses....... $77 00 For premiums on cattle....... 644 50 Hor premiums on sheep........ 444 ()0 For premiums on swine ....... 210 00 For premiums on poultry ...... 322 00 For premiums on farm produce, 23 50 For premiums on dairy products, 20 00 For premiums on domestic ..... 189 30 For premiums on flowers...... LOTS For premiums on fruits ........ 39 95 For premiums on miscellaneous, 51 22 PGA PRCIMMNITIS, ©. sc och ase ess sles 2,132 22 Plea ect MALS TIETIVOTUER. 6 5 ss cve'e © cum sx ued a oer e ve ela eat ae a raMmee (GE DIG) ses Sete ante ere see mrntels e mre Peeve teers SANE A ERO OCTS 5. wi aioe ae > Bios, vel ore aCe Sia PCM ae By OL LEC WH coi is yac'or es mibumiare.m rs eye se Sm ciecaia eae $8,055 16 $2,876 78 President. Treasurer. STEUBEN — HORNELLSVILLE FARMERS’ CLUB. RECEIPTS. ron eae TOCCIDIB \. 5.52.6 ses os eo $5,382 55 From National Trotting Association.... 150 50 Eiporereninr PLiVUePes. ..6os4 ee va we 1,359 19 From annual members and life members, 1,238 35 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. From entries for races................. $247 50 PURO OUALC 2. Ges ho A Lau Viens, coa’d SE Ob 2,000 00 From entrance on stock and poultry.... 308 80 From sale of hay and straw............ 284 70 BRPCETMES TOL TSO He heii. «x Sa, a, slo ie deule caste laaaye sieht AI MEC CORDES erro ke ies 2 heat NGS elevate yelenece oie.s tae DISBURSEMENTS Sine trom: last year... <0. WOOK A oe $29 65 MAP MOT wie a wee ec cee aed te oe ol aie Seda 1,088 81 For material (advertising) ............. 1,028 62 MURAI OS 65. sacs. ia crepe, a sat es oe, 0's wo, ao 506 64 Gr Expense ACCOUNT ... sde-oeye anne arenes aD (5)S 2p ia CVE. ANG SUPA [jth 2s eal aw ree mte 419 84 For payment on indebtedness, 1894...... 475 81 ebipeCS PUES ONY, So eepecce sais aus Sei 'w wv's epop tens 1,964 47 For premiums on horses....... $487 30 For premiums on cattle........ 929 00 For premiums on sheep ....... 752 00 For premiums on swine ....... 161 00 For premiums on poultry ...... 231 00 For premiums on farm produce, 286 50 For premiums on dairy products, 68 00 For premiums on domestic..... 365: 75 For premiums on flowers ...... 267 55 For premiums on fruits ...... 52 00 For premiums on miscellaneous, 78 80 Gtal PPeMIOME Sc. see sk Cee et 3,678 90 451 $10,966 59 $10,966 59 Phrealnhisbursements: “ik re ts. RAL AS 10,901 85 ee WlASUGE? (CHOGUL) soho ol heh arcs ns hciws sk store; slave) oy NUE: $64 74 1D dB go STi es Ngee emer tee Vice-President and acting President. ZITO RES UC (ST AD 2 7 Treasurer. 452 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. CAMBRIDGE VALLEY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY AND STOCK BREEDERS’ ASSOCIATION. RECEIPTS. Balance-as per“lagireport. i sss eis. .4 2m pts fyewie are $342 03 Brom cate receipts os oe chew es $7,347 55 PM POMUTeEnt OL CLOUTAS - 20: .°).r6: sate oh ate' tae’ 2,079 90 Brom rent Of privilegesiccsc..55 0202s 480 25 SWPOMiENITIES TOP TACES:; b.2.0.0:5.00'00 chee ao ee 652 50 ICWESCTPT SCT 6 7 C1 Boa nn ay fy ecg ee 2,000 00 From notes, grand stand, check room, (Ei cs 6 Ca ae Py Ee Pe ee 11,060 44 EAPO ST] ay tse 10) OO) Rete 17 raheem me mT STS CRA Pe Ac oe fa 23,620 64 MO GAM PECEL PES NSLS ooh tas erates oarera fare ete tete® fet elalate $23,962 67 DISBURSEMENTS. For permanent improvements.......... $3,802 09 Her Avorn Pesos. Sa geNs wel Leen 1,980 06 BEGIN AMAIA rash Pel TOE BY. ds sft Tb Gey or orogens 520 00 For interest and miscellaneous accounts, 3,059 55 For change notes to lessen rates........ 6,000 00 For payment on indebtedness.......... 1,000 00 PUG TATACOMMINGSER Ws). vata: oes dbo lejohdbebe « -oceysy 2,2 2,150 00 For premiums on horses....... $492 00 For premiums on cattle ....... 1,616 00 For premiums on sheep........ 644 50 For premiums on swine ....... 325 00 For premiums on poultry....... 730 20 For premiums on farm produce, 227 50 For premiums on dairy products, 12 50 For premiums on domestic..... 674 20 For premiums on educational... 34 55 For premiums on fruits ....... 70 47 For premiums on miscellaneous, 571 20 TarlncemiuMs .:. ss. cto a lene OOOR ae Total disbursements ................. wea tga) eee alenieen CVeOlh) so tin sk eecabrinies «sin ann ae $52 85 SUCRE. EF. ACE Sci «v.09 Si jo De aTapee bie te Danes eee ews President. 2 Des ig. gi Wing S| 2 Ree ye a ONE Ronin rare Men) eras eT, pth Treasurer. NAMES AND OFFICIAL ADDRESSES OF THE CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND THB AGRICULTURE, DAIRY AND Foop Commissions, STatE BoarpDs AND BUREAUS OF AGRICULTURE OF THE SEVERAL STATES, A SYNOPSIS OF THE LAWS OF THE SEVERAL STATES AND THB PROVINCE OF ONTARIO, CANADA, RELATING TO MILK, BuTTER, OLEOMARGARINE, ImiraTION BurrerR, CHEESE, VINEGAR, ETC. » ’ ees Fob a st i rt | ie ‘ an 4 = ey it “AY 4 ip ys “" ols . eS a rt rt alee ‘ A a yt : Peete? a ead Pa mai, BYR, a wo) is — qi Loy 25. 4 ATC? t Chel , it i a 1 (if i er weft) Nine ® a Al es Ge) a een a ead th eal a den ee ee BoA ATATH Keg tRaly * | Pere ‘S5 ra) 9 ie es: © . cs | re O74, dann feet, an’ | EEL es Be \ iladidaiit nail eh Bet Awa i yi aa Tiy; } , got FS Riana : wig MW iv Lv Pile as > Lf aT s = 4 is +4 ! yt Ss i { fe ot a t e oy ce Os Maa? bu Pita) Gyre. Delteed cer! yarunije ah Bite Benny i, Gir ys thir ey i) MTOR od War] 8 PLE (An Ci eA G cre UE hi. Ort AHCI OTA r? » i ao orem | isin 5 ~ _~ rp Pits i-t% hi ' arb? . ~ 4 ~? b ERO TTO Ch Pays? 4) : i we Ty UG i : it Vig i {ie Hae ‘Shor aire? wy OTT ; > ; yee a avd TOE PRA fitietd yi im orsdaall Dei tiiehe 7 Lele ‘= v 4 we _ = a7 nero ms yu a Ade ‘ é i » 47 a) -; feil Ves {Pw i] ’ 7 nh deh om ey ee a : * . ol Le ‘ Mlry Bie ite of. « » - a] nae <.- tee ; J ines iy eee oe ee .) i , a ot, » Siig wea) Cw voi gs ° . < tes 7 P i : ' y, 7 ». 7 7 mip ¢ ns ¢ { ie ora J ; i 1 a ¥ [oa an bm Fi j | Da Y gar?) ai aes Names and Official Addresses. UNITED STATES. Commissioner of Agriculture.— J. Sterling Morton, Washing: ton, D. C. ALABAMA. Commissioner of Agriculture— H. D. Lane, Montgomery, Ala. Office elective. 5 CALIFORNIA. Dairy Bureau.— Wm. Vanderbilt, Secretary, San Francisco, Cal. COLORADO. State Dairy Commissioner.— Mrs. Annie D. Clemmer, Denver, Col. State Board of Agriculture Daniel W. Working, B. S., Secre- tary, Denver, Col. CONNECTICUT. Dairy Commissioner.— C. 8S. Burlingame, Hartford, Conn. State Board of Agriculture.— T. 8. Gold, Secretary, West Corn- wall, Conn. GEORGIA. Commissioner of Agriculture—R. T. Nesbitt, Atlanta, Ga. The Commissioner of Agriculture has nothing to do with dairy, products or vinegar. IOWA. State Dairy Commissioner.— W. K. Boardman, Des Moines, Ia. KANSAS. State Board of Agriculture.— F. D. Coburn, Secretary, Topeka, Kan. KENTUCKY. Commissioner of Agriculture.— Lucas Moore, Frankfort, Ky. 456 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE °' LOUISIANA. Commissioner of Agriculture and Immigration.—J. G. Lee, Baton Rouge, La. MASSACHUSETTS. Dairy Bureau, Commissioners.— C. L. Hartshorn, Worcester, Mass.; Geo. L. Clemens, Southbridge, Mass.; D. A. Norton, North- ampton, Mass. Executive Officer, Geo. M. Whitaker, Boston, Mass. State Board of Agriculture Secretary, Wm. R. Sessions, Boston, Mass. MAINE. State Board of Agriculture—B. Walker McKeen, Secretary, Augusta, Me. MICHIGAN. Dairy and Food Commissioner.— C. E. Storrs, Lansing, Mich. State Board of Agriculture—Ira H. Butterfield, Secretary, Agricultural College, Mich. MINNESOTA. Dairy and Food Commissioner.— Berndt Anderson, St. Paul, Minn. Assistant Commissioner and Secretary.—E. J. Graham, St. Paul, Minn. MISSOURI. State Board of Agriculture—— Alexander Maitland, President; John R. Rippey, Secretary, Columbia, Mo. MONTANA. State Bureau of Agriculture—James H. Mills, Commissioner, Helena, Mont. NEW HAMPSHIRE. State Board of Agriculture.— Nahum J. Bachelder, Secretary, Concord, N. H. NEW JERSEY. Dairy Commissioner.— George W. McGuire, Trenton, N. J. NEW YORK. Commissioner of Agriculture Charles A. Wieting, Albany, Wa ¥4 / COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 457 NORTH CAROLINA. Commissioner of Agriculture.— 8S. F. Patterson, Raleigh, N. C. NORTH DAKOTA. A.H. Laughlin, Bismarck, N. D. Commissioner of Agriculture. OHIO. Dairy and Food Commissioner.— Dr. F. B. McNeal, Columbus, Ohio. OREGON. Dairy and Food Commissioner.— H. B. Luce, Salem, Ore. PENNSYLVANIA. Department of Agriculture Thos. J. Edge, Secretary, Har- risburg, Pa. Dairy and Food Commissioner.— Major Levi Wells, Harris- burg, Pa.; Deputy Dairy and Food Commissioner, A. F. Seebold, Philadelphia, Pa. RHODE ISLAND. State Board of Agriculture.—George A. Stockwell, Secretary, Providence, R. I. TENNESSEE. Commissioner of Agriculture.—T. F. P. Allison, Nashville, Tenn. TEXAS. Commissioner of Agriculture.— John E. Hollingsworth, Austin, Tex. VIRGINIA. Department of Agriculture —Thos. Whitehead, Commissioner, Richmond, Va. WASHINGTON. Dairy Commissioner.—P. J. Smith, Issaquah, Wash. WEST VIRGINIA. State Board of Agriculture T. C. Atkeson, President, Buf- falo, W. Va.; C. C. Brown, Secretary, Charleston, W. Va. WISCONSIN. Dairy and Food Commissioner.— H. C. Adams, Madison, Wis. 458 ToirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CANADA. Dairy Commissioner.— James W. Robertson, Ottawa, Can. Ontario.— Department of Agriculture, John Dryden, Minister of Agriculture, Toronto. MILK STANDARD. GEORGIA. Skimmed Milk. Milk which contains less than 34 per cent. of butter-fat and 84 per cent. of other solids (other than butter-fat), shall be regarded as skimmed or partially skimmed milk. (Laws 1895, chap. 207.) Law took effect January 1, 1896. IOWA. There must be at least 3 pounds of butter-fat to each 100 pounds of milk. (Laws 1892, chap. 50, § 2.) MAINE. 88 per cent. water. 12 per cent. milk solids. 3 per cent. fat. By gravimetric analysis. (Laws 1893, chap. 255.) MASSACHUSETTS. $7 per cent. watery fluid. 13 per cent. of milk solids. Nine and three-tenths per cent. of milk solids, exclusive of fat, or three and seven-tenths per cent. of fat; except during the months of April, May, June, July and August, when milk shall not contain less than 12 per cent.of milk solids or less than 9 per cent. of milk solids exclusive of fat, or less than 3 per cent. of fat. (Laws 1896, chap. 398.) Skhimmed Milk. Skimmed milk must contain at least 9.3 per cent. milk solids. (Laws 1885, chap. 352.) COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 459 MICHIGAN. 874 per cent. watery fluid. 124 per cent. milk solids. 3 per cent. fat. Specific gravity, at 60 degrees Fahrenheit, between 1.029 and 1.033. (Laws 1889, act 219.) MINNESOTA. 87 per cent. water. 13 per cent. milk solids. 34 per cent. fat. (Laws 1889, chap. 247.) NEW HAMPSHIRE. 87 per cent. watery fluid. 13 per cent. milk solids. (Laws 1888, chap. 42.) NEW JERSEY. 88 per cent. water. 12 per cent. solids. (Laws 1882, chap. 82.) NEW YORK. SS per cent. water or fluids. 12 per cent. milk solids. 3 per cent. fat. (Laws 18938, chap. 388, art. II, § 20.) Condensed Milk. The proportion of milk solids in condensed milk must be the equivalent of 12 per centum of milk solids in crude milk,.of which solids 25 per centum must be fat. (Laws 1894, chap. 143, amend- ing Laws 1893, chap. 338, art. II, § 25.) OHIO. 88 per cent. of watery fluid. 12 per cent. of solids, not less than one-fourth of which must be fat; except during the months of May and June, when there must be not less than 114 per cent. of milk solids. (Laws 1896, p. 149.) 460 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Condensed Milk. There must be the equivalent of 12 per centum of milk solids in erude milk; of such solids 25 per centum must be fat. (Laws 1886, p. 180.) OREGON. 88 per cent water. 12 per cent. volume of cream. 3 per cent. fat. Specific gravity, after removal of cream, 1.085. (Laws 1893, p. 99.) PENNSYLVANIA. 874 per centum watery fluid. 124 per centum milk solids. 3 per centum fat. Specific gravity, at 60 degrees Fahrenheit, between 1.029 and 1.033. (Laws 1885, No. 186.) Skimmed Milk. 6 per centum of cream by volume. 24 per centum of fat, by weight. Specific gravity, at 60 degrees Fahrenheit, between 1.032 and 1.087. (Laws 1885, No. 186.) SOUTH CAROLINA. Skimmed Milk. Milk which contains less than 3 per centum of butter-fat and 84 per centum of solids other than butter-fat shall be regarded as skimmed milk. (Laws 1896, No. 96, p. 215.) VERMONT. 124 per cent. of total solids. 94 per cent. of total solids, not fat. In the months of May and June there must be at least 12 per cent. of total solids. (Laws 1888, No. 108.) In all creameries and cheese factories milk containing 4 per cent. of butter fat shall be the standard used as a paying basis. (Laws 1894, No. 113.) COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURB. 461 WISCONSIN. Milk containing 3 per cent. of fat is merchantable milk, pro- vided it has not been diluted or cream abstracted, and is drawn from healthy cows. (Laws 1889, chap. 425.) CANADA (PROVINCE OF ONTARIO). All milk containing less than 13 per cent. of total solids, of which 3% per cent. must be chemically dry butter-fat, shall be deemed below the standard required in creameries for butter manufacture. (Vict. 51, chap. 31.) LAWS RELATING TO MILK. COLORADO. Chapter 19, Laws of 1895, prescribes the duties of milk inspect- ors. CONNECTICUT. The Revised Statutes, section 2658, relates to the bringing of milk to butter and cheese factories. Section 2659 provides that the analysis of milk is to be made by the director of the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Section 2660 requires the words “skimmed milk” to be stamped, etc., on the can, vessel, etc., from which such milk is sold. By section 2661 the sale of impure or adulterated milk is prohibited. Section 2663 provides that notices of these sections are to be posted in all public places, creameries or factories where milk is received or sold. Under section 2664 the seller of milk (which is the product of any cow adjudged to be affected with tuberculosis or other blood disease) is to be fined not more than $7 or im- prisonment not more than thirty days. The violators of the other sections are subject to the same penalty. GEORGIA. The sale, exposing for sale or delivery of milk for domestic use of adulterated, skimmed or unwholesome milk, etc., is prohibited; except that buttermilk or skimmed milk can be sold as such. (Laws 1895, No. 207, p. 66.) Law takes effect January 1, 1896. 462 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ILLINOIS. It isa misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment or both, to adulterate milk with a view of selling it, or producing milk for market from cows diseased or kept in an improper manner. Cans and vehicles must be marked with the name or names of the seller of the milk and the locality from whence it came, and those used in the sale of skim-milk have the words “ skimmed milk ” marked on the same. (R.S., p. 461.) The operators of butter and cheese factories are required to give bonds, with conditions, and make reports. (R.S., p. 461.) INDIANA. It is punishable by a fine of not more than $500 nor less than $50 to knowingly sell or deliver to any cheese or butter manufactory any milk diluted with water or in any way adulterated, keeping back the “ strippings,” skimmed milk, milk from diseased cows or cows fed on distillery waste or any substance deleterious to the quality of the milk. (R.S., 1888, § 2071.) IOWA. The sale of impure milk is unlawful. Skimmed milk is allowed to be sold as such. Milk dealers must obtain permit to sell in cities of over 10,000 inhabitants. A register is to be kept and a record of each analysis. (Laws 1892, chap. 50.) It is unlawful to knowingly deliver to any cheese or butter man- ufactory any milk diluted with water or in any way adulterated, skimmed, with intent to defraud or to knowingly sell the milk from diseased animals, or use any deleterious material in the man- ufacture of cheese or butter. (C. of Iowa, § 4042, chap. 156.) Chapter 47 of the Laws of 1894, regulates the use of a chemical milk test of butter-fat in milk at creameries, cheese factories and condensed milk factories. KANSAS. It is punishable by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100 to knowingly bring to any cheese manufactory adulterated milk, skimmed milk, tainted or partially sour milk after due CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 463 notice of the same, keeping back “strippings,” or the using of cream by manufactories without consent of owners. (R.8., § 2410; Laws 1871, chap. 57.) A later law is substantially the same excepting intent to de- fraud, bringing milk from diseased cows and knowingly using poisonous or deleterious material in the manufacture of cheese. (G.S., § 2411; Laws 1874, chap. 83.) KENTUCKY. The sale of adulterated and impure milk, and its use in the manufacture of butter and cheese, is punishable by a fine of not ‘less than $25 nor more than $200. (Laws 1893, chap. 182.) MAINE. Measures to be used in the sale of milk to be annually sealed by wine measure (Laws 1887, chap. 20). Inspectors are to be ap- pointed in towns of not less than 3,000 inhabitants. Milk stand- ard fixed and a provision relating to the feeding of cows. (Laws 1893, chap. 255.) Chapter 169 of the Laws of 1895 relates to testing-bottles, pipettes and other measuring glasses used in creameries, and to certificate of competency of employes in creameries and providing penalties for the violation of the law. MASSACHUSETTS. The transportation of milk on railroads is regulated and dis- crimination in tariff rates is forbidden. (Laws 1893, chap. 220.) The wholesale or retail selling or delivering of milk on the Lord’s day is allowed. Provision is made for the use of trade- marks by persons or corporations manufacturing, bottling or sell- ing milk; the unlawful use of the same is forbidden. (Laws 1893, chap. 440.) The inspection of animals is required when kept for production of milk. (Laws 1892, chap. 195.) No producer of milk is liable to prosecution for its quality unless it was taken while under his control by an authorized official and sealed samples of it given to him. (Laws 1894, chap. 425.) 464 TuiIrD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE No person shall sell or offer for sale or exchange, in hermeti- cally sealed cans, any condensed milk or condensed skim-milk, unless in cans which are distinctly labeled with the name of the person or company manufacturing said condensed milk or skim- milk, the brand under which it is made, and the contents of the ean. Condensed milk sold from cans or packages not hermeti- cally sealed shall be branded or labeled with the name of the manufacturer. Any person violating this provision of the act shall be subject to the same penalties as for the adulteration of milk. (Laws, 1896, chap. 264.) Chapter 398 of the Laws of 1896 amends section 7 of chapter 57 of the Public Statutes as amended by section 7 of chapter 352 of the Laws of 1885, and provides that when skimmed milk is sold, ex- changed or delivered, the vessel, can or package shall be distinctly marked with the words “ skimmed milk;” a penalty is provided for the violation of the law. Section 4 of chapter 318, Laws of 1886, is also amended, and forbids the making or causing to be made, using or having in possession any imitation or counterfeit of any seal used by any inspector of milk, collector of samples or other official engaged in the inspection of milk and the changing or in any way tampering with any sample taken or sealed as pro- vided for by this law. The violation of the same is punishable by fine and imprisonment. MICHIGAN. Number 219 of the Laws of 1889, amends sections 1 to 5 of the Laws of 1887, and adds new sections. It is nnlawful to sell un- wholesome milk. No addition of water or ice is an adulteration. Skimmed milk is not allowed to be sold unless notices are dis- played by the dealer himself or another with the words “skimmed milk.’ ‘A standard for milk is established and the duties of in- spectors are specified. Penalties are prescribed for the selling of skimmed milk or adulterated milk to!a manufactory when milk is a material used in the process of production and, also, for the violation of preceding sections of the law. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. 465 MINNESOTA. The law of Minnesota is substantially the same as the New York law. The milk standard is different; it is made a misdemeanor to violate the law and licenses are required to sell milk. (Laws 1889, chap. 247.) Chapter 203 of the Laws of 1895, relates to the inspection of milk, dairies and dairy herds, and provides for the licensing and regulation of the sale of milk in cities; also, the regulation of licenses and inspection of milk. MISSISSIPPI. Milking a cow without the consent of the owner subjects the offender to a fine or imprisonment, or both. (Ann. C. [1892], § 1187.) MISSOURI. The Laws of 1891, page 163, relates to the regulation of licenses and inspcction of milk. MONTANA. Chapter 15 of the Penal Code, section 1095, relates to the keep- ing of cows or any animals for the production of milk in a crowded or unhealthy place or in a diseased condition, or feeding such cows or animals upon any food that produces impure or unwhole- some milk, and a penalty is fixed for the violation of this section. NEBRASKA. The bringing of milk to cheese or butter factories or cream- eries is regulated. (R.S., §§ 5831 and 5882.) NEVADA. It is a misdemeanor to sell impure, adulterated or unwhole- some milk, keeping cows in a crowded or unhealthy condition, feeding the same on food producing unwholesome milk, selling or exchanging as pure milk any from which the cream has been taken except as provided for; the adulteration to consist of the addition of water, milk of animals fed on distillery waste, etc. (Laws 1889, No. 36.) 30 466 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NEW HAMPSHIRE. Milk is to be bought and sold by wine measure. Standard, 231 cubic inches to the gallon and for subdivision of gallon in Same proportion. Measures to be tested and proved by this standard. Capacity of can, eight quarts of milk. (P. S., chap. 127.) It is unlawful to sell milk without a license; dealers in milk are to be registered and pay a fee for a license. The sale of skim-milk is regulated. Inspectors may have analysis of milk made and are required to publish the names of persons con- victed of selling adulterated milk in two newspapers in the county. (P.S., chap. 127.) NEW JERSEY. Milk which has been watered, adulterated or changed in any respect by the addition of water or other substance, or by the removal of cream, or any part thereof, is not allowed to be kept or offered for sale in any city of the first classin the State. (Laws 1885, chap. 185.) The duties of the milk inspector or his deputy are substan- tially the same as in New York State. In all prosecutions the defendant may, at the trial, produce competent evidence to show the percentage of milk solids contained in the sample delivered to him, or to his agent or servant. Where the violation charged is the addition of water, or any substance or thing, the defendant may, at the trial, produce competent evidence to show that the same has not been altered or adulterated. (Laws 1891, chap. 210.) The unlawful use or purchase of milk cans is forbidden. (Laws 1891, chap. 257.) The use of milk and meat, in case cows are diseased, is pro- hibited. (Laws 1893, chap. 207.) OHIO. It is required by this law that packages containing condensed milk shall be labeled, stamped or marked with the true name, by whom made and under what name made, and from pure, clean, healthy, fresh, unadulterated and wholesome milk from COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 467 which the cream has not been removed. The selling or dis- posing of milk falsely branded, labeled or marked as represented as to grade, quality or place is prohibited. The keeping of cows for the production of milk in a cramped or unhealthy condition, or feeding them on unhealthy food is unlawful. The selling or offering for sale of any impure or unwholesome milk as “ pure milk,” milk diluted with water or milk known as skimmed milk is prohibited, but section 2 of this act allows the use of pure skimmed milk in the manufacture of cheese. (Laws 1886, p. 180.) OKLAHOMA TERRITORY. The bringing or sending of milk from a diseased cow to any per- son or corporation, to be used in the manufacture of butter or cheese, or the selling or furnishing of such milk to any other person to be used in any manner whatever, or any milk adulterated by deleterious substances or adulterated with water, or colored by any substances whatever, is punishable by a fine or imprison- ment, and shall be liable to the wronged party in a sum not less than $50. (C.S., chap. 25; P. C., § 8.) OREGON. Manufacturers of butter or cheese from milk of cows not owned by manufacturer are required to report to the dairy and food commissioners every three months, as follows: Name of manu- facturer, owner of cows, number of pounds of milk purchased, number of pounds of milk used for butter and cheese, number of pounds made, and number of pounds sold. (Laws 1893, p. 99.) PENNSYLVANIA. The sellirtg of adulterated milk is prohibited in cities of second or third class. Sales of milk as pure milk, from which cream has been taken, is unlawful. Milk from which cream has been taken is to be sold from vessels marked “skimmed milk.” Inspector to take specimens for examination and test the same, and the result may be prima facie evidence in prosecutions. He may cause an analysis to be made, the certificate of analysis to be admissible evidence in prosecutions; the cost of such analy- 468 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE sis, if not exceeding $20, may be included in the costs of prosecut- ing proceedings to be brought in the name of the board of health. (Laws 1885, No. 186.) Number 236 of the Laws of 1895, prohibits the adulteration of milk by the addition of so-called preservatives, “ The sale or offer- ing for sale of milk for human consumption to which has been added boracic acid, salts of boracic, salicylic acid, salicylate of soda or any other acid, drug, compound or substance, shall be a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars, or an imprisonment not exceeding three months or both or either at the discretion of the court.” Chapter 835 of the Laws of 1890, regulates the railroad rates for the transportation of milk. Milk inspectors are required to take two samples of every portion of suspected food products. (Laws 1891, chap. 979.) SOUTH CAROLINA. The sale of milk which is unclean, impure, unwholesome, adul- terated, or skimmed is prohibited; except that the sale of butter- milk or skimmed milk is allowed when sold as such. (Laws 1896, No. 96, p. 215.) TENNESSEE. The use of skimmed milk is allowed in the manufacture of butter and cheese. (Laws 1879, chap. 169.) UTAH. it is unlawful to offer for sale, have in possession with intent to sell or furnish to any person whatever any adulterated or impure milk. Milk that is diluted or drawn from cows diseased is deemed adulterated and impure. The sale of skinfmed milk is allowed if the vessel or package containing the same is distinctly marked with the words “skimmed milk.” Proof of adulteration and skimming may be made with standard tests and lactometers or by chemical analysis. The sale, having in possession with intent to sell or delivering to a creamery or cheese factory of milk to which boracic acid or salicylic acid or compounds containing these or other antiseptics injurious to health have been added is CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURRE. 469 declared a misdemeanor punishable by fines for each offense. The manufacturing, buying, selling, offering, or having in posses- sion for sale of cheese manufactured from skimmed milk to which has been added any fat which is foreign to such milk is prohibited. (Laws 1896, chap. 60.) VERMONT. The selling of diluted, adulterated or skimmed milk is unlaw- ful. When samples are taken duplicates are to be given to the dealers from whom taken, when requested, and a written receipt given to the person taking the sample. The label on the sample shall state time, place, where and from whom taken, and in the presence of one or more disinterested witnesses. Branding butter or cheese as “ creamery ” which is not manu- factured at a creamery is unlawful. Provided that butter or cheese made at private creameries may be branded, marked, etc., with name of maker or some other distinguishing trade-mark. Justices to have concurrent jurisdiction with the county court in prosecution under this act. (Laws 1888, No. 108.) VIRGINIA. The bringing of adulterated milk to cheese or butter manu- factories, or skimmed milk, without the consent of all the owners of the same, is punishable by a fine of not less than twenty-five nor more than one hundred dollars. (C. of V., § 1899.) WASHINGTON. The sale or exchange of unclean, unwholsome and adulterated milk or any article of food manufactured therefrom, or of cream from the same, is prohibited, and milk drawn from cows within fifteen days before and five days after parturition shall be con- strued to be unclean, impure and unwholesome. (Laws 1890, p. 103.) Chapter 45 of the Laws of 1895 is substantially the same as the law of 1890, making it unlawful to sell impure or unwholesome milk, and specifies the duties of the dairy commissioner. 470 TuoirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE WISCONSIN. lt is unlawful to sell, offer for sale, have in possession with in- tent to sell or furnish to any creamery or cheese factory, as pure, wholesome and unskimmed any unmerchantable, adulterated, impure or unwholesome milk. In all prosecutions relating to the sale or furnishing of milk if it is shown that it contains less than 3 per centum of butter fat, or is diluted or has had cream extracted, etc., it shall be adjudged unmerchantable and adulterated, impure or unwhiolsome, as the case may be. (Laws 1889, chap. 425.) The addition of foreign fat to milk used in the manufacture of skimmed milk cheese is prohibited, as is, also, the sale of the same. {Laws 1895, chap. 30.) The sale, ete., of milk, cream, butter, cheese or other dairy pro- ducts, or delivering to any creamery or cheese factory milk or cream to be manufactured into butter or cheese, to which boracic acid, salicylic acid or compounds containing them or other antiseptics injurious to health has been added is prohibited. (Laws 1895, chap. 168.) CANADA — PROVINCE OF ONTARIO. Chapter 48 of Victoria 56, relates to the prevention of fraud in the sale of milk and applies to cities and towns only. It provides a penalty for selling adulterated or deteriorated milk. The sale of skimmed milk is allowed if the buyer is apprised of the fact that itisskimmed. The jurisdiction of cases is stated and there is a provision for the application of penalties and a civil remedy for person aggrieved. Chapter 32 of Victoria 51, as amended by chapter 53 of Victoria 55, and chapter 54 of Victoria 57, relates to the supplying of milk to cheese or butter manufactories and requires that notices are to be given when milk is diluted, ete.; when any part is kept back, and when tainted or partly sour milk is brought. This is not to apply in case an offense is charged, if the defendant shows want of knowledge of the dilution or adulteration. The owner or manager of a cheese or butter manufactory is given the right to test the milk of any cow or cows which is brought to the manufactory; the COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 471 right is also given to take samples of the same and it shall be sufficient prima facie evidence of the violation of the law that the defendant, by himself or another, brought milk to be manufactured which is substantially below the standard of that actually drawn from the cow. In case of any complaint made under the first three sections of this act the milk may be described as deteriorated milk. In the recovery and application of penalties one-half is payable to the complainant and the other half to the patrons of the manufactories. Penalties are prescribed for the violation of the law. BUTTER STANDARD. OREGON. Butter that contains more than 14 per cent. of water is deemed adulterated. (Laws 1893, p. 99.) CHEESE STANDARD AND BRANDING OF CHEESE, COLORADO. Manufacturers of factory-made cheese are required to distinctly stamp and grade the same as Colorado full cream, “ skim,” or “jmitation ” cheese. All cheese containing not less than 35 per cent. of butter fat in comparison with the total solids shall be branded “ Colorado full cream cheese.” All containing less than the above prescribed amount of fat shall be branded “ skim cheese.” All cheese into which any foreign fat or other oleaginous substance or substances, or the fat from stale, rancid, foul or impure butter has been intro- duced, shall be branded “imitation cheese.” The State dairy commissioner is authorized to issue, upon proper application there- for, uniform stencils or brands, to be used as required by the act. (Laws 1895, chap. 19.) MICHIGAN. A uniform stencil brand bearing a suitable device or motto and the words “ Michigan full cream cheese” is to be furnished by the dairy and food commissioner, under such regulations as to the custody and use thereof as he may prescribe. Proper ap- 472 TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE plications for brands to be made on or before the 1st day of Octo- ber, 1895, and on or before the 1st day of April thereafter. Brands are to be registered, and a registration fee of one dollar is required, which becomes part of the fund for the enforcement of the dairy laws. The knowingly offering, selling or exposing for sale, of any package of cheese which is falsely branded or labeled is prohibited. (Laws 1895, No. 193.) MINNESOTA. Cheese branded “ Minnesota State full cream cheese,’ must contain not less than 40 per centum of fat to total solids. (G. L. 1889, chap. 247.) NORTH DAKOTA. Cheese factories, creameries, or combined cheese factories and creameries, are required to procure a stencil or brand bearing a suitable device and words clearly designating the quality of the product manufactured, the number and location of the factory, and may contain a special or private brand or name of said factory; every brand shall be used upon the outside of the cheese and also upon the package containing the same, but in the case of butter, on the package only, and shall report annually to the commissioner of agriculture and labor, who, by virtue of his office, is State dairy commissioner, the name, location and num- ber of each factory using said brand, and the name or names of the persons at each manufactory authorized to use the same, together with a copy of such stencil or brand; and the State dairy commissioner shall keep a book in which shall be registered the same. The violation of this provision of this chapter is deemed a misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $50 for each and every offense. (P. C.; R. C., 1895, chap 67, § 7646.) When imitation cheese or “ filled cheese ” is sold or manufac- tured it is required that each package of the same shall be stamped on the top and side, with lampblack and oil, the words, “ filled cheese,” or words that shall designate the exact character and quality of the product. It is deemed a misdemeanor to violate this provision, and is punishable by fine or imprisonment or both. (P. C.; R. C., 1895, chap. 67, § 7641.) COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 473 OHIO. The act of 1894, passed May 19th, is repealed and a law similar to the New York law takes its place, except that the date and year is to be put on the cheese when made. An application fora brand shall be made on or before the 1st day of April of each year, and a registration fee of one dollar is required. The stencil brand to be issued shall bear a suitable device or motto and the words “Ohio State full cream cheese.” The manufacture and sale of pure skimmed cheese is permitted. Branding is voluntary and a penalty is prescribed for the violation of the law. The branding of “ filled cheese” and “ skimmed cheese,” is also re- quired, and a penalty is prescribed for traffic in, violation of, intentional deception, etc. (Laws 1896, No. 67, p. 51.) UTAH. Skimmed milk cheese must be not less than nine nor more than eleven inches in diameter, and not less than nine inches in height. (Laws 1896, chap. 60, p. 165.) WISCONSIN. Full cream cheese must be stamped “Wisconsin full cream cheese; ” all other cheese must be stamped “Wisconsin skimmed cheese.” (Laws 1893, chap. 228.) It is unlawful to manufacture, buy, sell, offer, ship, consign, expose or have in possession for sale, within the State, any skimmed milk cheese, excepting when such cheese is 10 inches in diameter and 9 inches in height. (Laws 1895, chap. 30.) DLEOMARGARINE, ETC. IN PUBLIC ®INSTITU- TIONS. The use of oleomargarine, butterine, etc., in public institutions is prohibited in the following States: California, Laws 1895, chapter 88; Michigan, Laws 1891, chap- ter 45; New York, Laws 18938, chapter 364; Ohio, Laws 1886, 1883, old law, chapter 178; Pennsylvania, Laws 1893, chapter 65; Utah, Laws 1896, chapter 60; Wisconsin, Laws 1891, chapter 165. 474 TuHirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LAWS RELATING TO OLEOMARGARINE, BUTTER- INE, ARTIFICIAL, ADULTERATED OR, IMITATION BUTTER AND CHEESE. ALABAMA. Chapter 408 of the Laws of 1895 prohibits the manufacture and sale of imitations of butter as genuine. ARKANSAS. The sale of adulterated butter, oleomargarine or butterine is allowed if stamped, labeled or marked with the words ‘‘Adulter- ated butter,” oleomargarine,’ or “butterine.” (Laws 1885, act 127.) CALIFORNIA. Chapter 38 of the Laws of 1895 requires that imitations or sub- stitutes for butter or cheese shall be labeled, branded, etc., as such when manufactured, sold ‘and used; hotels, boarding-houses, ete., are to notify their patrons that such substance furnished is a substitute for butter or cheese. COLORADO. The manufacture and sale of oleomargarine is permitted if license is obtained, packages marked and purchasers notified of the character of the article (Laws 1885, also 1887). Chapter 125 of the Laws of 1893, is substantially the same. License fee is fixed as follows: Manufacturers of oleomargarine, $250; whole- sale dealers, $125; retail dealers, $25 perannum. Hotels, restau- rants, etc., are to keep posted notice of character of article used therein; fine to go to general school fund. Chapter 19 of the Laws of 1895, makes it a misdemeanor, pun- ishable by a fine, to manufacture, sell and use imitations of butter and cheese unless the consumer is made aware of the real character of the substance manufactured or sold. CONNECTICUT. Chapter 114 of the Laws of 1893 amends section 2614 of the general statutes and defines the meaning of imitation butter; it also amends section 2615 and prohibits the manufacture, sale, etc., COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 475 of imitation butter; provided, that oleomargarine may be manu- factured and sold if the consumer is ‘advised of its real character, ete. The sale, etc., of imitation butter is also allowed if signs are used by the seller on the premises where sold or from a wagon with the words “sold here ” or “ delivered here,” preceded by the name of the imitation article; the buyer iy to be informed that the article he buys is not butter and its name is to be given. All sellers of imitation butter are required to register annually. The dairy commissioner is to furnish the signs prescribed at actual cost. Penalties are fixed for the violation of the law and evi- uence of the violation shall be prima facie evidence of willful viola- tion with knowledge. - DELAWARE. It is unlawful to manufacture, sell, offer for sale, or have in possession with intent to sell, any article or substance designed to take the place of butter or cheese, not made of unadulterated milk or cream, and every sale of such article or substance is unlaw- ful and void, and no action can be maintained to recover upon any contract for the sale of the same. (Laws 1887, chap. 251.) The Legislature petitioned Congress to pass a law restoring the control of the traffic in oleomargarine to the States, as ‘has been done in the matter of the liquor traffic, session of 1891, and the Dairy Protective Association of Delaware was incorporated for the enforcement of laws for the protection of dairy interests. (Laws 1891, chap. 176.) DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. The manufacture and sale of imitation butter is permitted if packages containing the same are stamped, branded and marked with the word “oleomargarine.” In retail sales a label with the same word is required. (C.S., p. 177.) :; FLORIDA. The knowingly and willfully selling, or causing to be sold, as butter, any spurious preparation purporting to be butter is pun- ishable by imprisonment or fine, and hotel and boarding-house keepers who supply their guests with oleomargarine or spurious preparations without giving notice of the character of the same are subject to the same penalty. (Laws 1881, chap. 3280.) 476 THirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GEORGIA. Imitation butter or cheese is defined to be “ every article, sub- stance or compound other than that produced from pure whole milk, or cream from the same, made in the semblance of butter or cheese, and designed to be used as a substitute for butter or cheese made from pure milk or cream from the same,” except that salt, rennet and harmless coloring matter, when used, shall not render such product an imitation. The coat- ing, powdering or coloring of any substance to be used as a substitute for butter or cheese causing such sub- stance or product to resemble butter or cheese the pro- duct of pure milk or cream is prohibited, as is also the combina- tion of animal fats, etc., with butter or cheese or the coloring of such substitutes a yellow color to resemble genuine butter or cheese. The use of salt, rennet or harmless coloring matter is per- mitted. The manufacture, sale, keeping or offering for sale of imitation butter or cheese is prohibited except under certain regu- lations, such as the branding, stamping, or stenciling upon the top or side of each tub, box or other vessel in which such sub- stitutes for butter or cheese shall be kept with the words “ sub- stitute for butter ” or “ substitute for cheese.” The possession or control of ‘any substitutes for butter or cheese not marked is for- bidden, except when in possession of a person for actual consump- tion of himself or family. The selling or offering for sale of imita- tion butter or cheese under pretense of being genuine is forbidden, unless the purchaser is notified at the time of the sale that the same is imitation of butter or cheese and delivering to him a printed statement that it is such containing the name and address of the producer of such imitation. The use of imitation butter or cheese by hotels, boarding-houses, etc., is not allowed unless the proprietor or keeper shall keep constantly posted in a con- spicuous place a white card with the words “imitation butter used here ” or “ imitation cheese used here.” Penalties are prescribed for the violation of this act. It repeals all laws in conflict with the act and takes effect from and after May 1, 1896. (Laws 1895, No. 207.) COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 477 IDAHO. The selling, keeping for sale, offering for sale, or otherwise disposing of oleomargarine, butterine or any mixture imitating butter or adulterated butter, under the pretense that the same is butter, or manufacturing the same without branding the package in which it is contained on the outside with the words “ oleomargarine,” “ butterine,” or “ adulterated butter,” is a mis- demeanor. (Penal Code, Idaho; R.S8., § 6917.) ILLINOIS. The knowingly manufacturing or selling, offering for sale or causing it to be done, of any substance purporting to be butter or cheese, or having the semblance of butter or cheese, without stamping or marking the packages containing the same with the true and appropriate name of such substance, or selling without notifying the consumers by label of the nature of the same, is punishable by a fine or imprisonment. (R.S., $$ 39a, 39b.) IOWA. Chapter 46 of the Laws of 1894, repeals sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 10 and 15 of chapter 52 of 21 General Acts, and defines what constitutes imitation butter and cheese; prohibits the coloring of substitutes to resemble butter and the combination of animal fat or vegetable oil, etc., with butter or cheese, and the manu- facture and sale of imitation butter or cheese, except when branded, stamped or marked, and shipping of substitutes for butter or cheese, except as marked, and except goods in transit across the State. The possession of such substitutes is not allowed, except by persons having the same for personal use; knowledge of the true characters and names by persons possess- ing substitutes is presumed. In case of sale of substitutes the purchaser is to be notified by statement that the substance sold is a substitute for butter or cheese; hotels, etc., issuing substitutes, must keep a card posted with the words “ substitutes for butter used here,” or “substitute for cheese used here.” Possession ‘of imitations contrary to the provisions of this act is an evidence 478 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE of intent to use, to commit a public offense. Provision is made for search warrants, seizure of sample for analysis, and the man- ner of the disposal of sample seized. Penalties are provided for the violation of the law. INDIANA. The selling or having in possession with intent to sell or exposing for sale, or keeping on the table in any hotel, restau- rant, or public or private boarding-house, of any butter other than that made from pure milk is deemed a misdemeanor, and punishable by a fine, unless it is labeled in large letters “ oleo- margarine;” each package of such article sold must have a label indicating the true and appropriate name of the same. (Laws 1883, chap. 62.) ) KENTUCKY. It is punishable by a fine of not less than $20 nor more than $1,000, to sell or exchange any oleaginous substance or compound as butter other than that produced from unadulterated milk or cream, unless the packages containing the same are marked to show to the purchaser and establish the true character thereof and distinguish it from genuine butter. (Laws 18938, chap. 182.) LOUISIANA. The sale of all substances, such as oleomargarine, butterine, bogus butter or other material, either separately or in combina- tion with any substance other than the product of the cow, as butter is prohibited unless labeled as unmistakably to indicate their true composition. The penalty for the violation of the provisions of this act is fine or imprisonment or both in the discretion of the courts. (Laws 1886, No. 81.) MAINE. The sale of adulterated cheese or butter and oleomargarine is regulated by stamping, labeling or marking on the packages, containing the same, the words “imitation cheese,” or “ adul- terated butter ” or “ oleomargarine,”’ and notifying the purchaser by label of the same. (Laws 18838, chap. 183.) Chapter 297 of the Laws of 1885, fixes the penalty for manufacturing, selling or ~ COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 479 having in possession, with intent to sell, adulterated butter or cheese, first offense, $100; second, or each subsequent offense, $200, to be recovered by indictment, with costs. Chapter 143 of the Laws of 1895 amends section 3 of chapter 297 of the Laws of 1885, and prescribes a penalty for the manu- facturing, selling, having in possession with intent to sell, or taking orders for the future delivery of imitation of yellow butter or cheese, whether said article is oleomargarine, butterine or otherwise named. The forfeiture for the first offense is $100, and the second and each subsequent offense $200; to be recovered by indictment with costs, one-third part to go to the complainant and the balance to the State. MARYLAND. It is unlawful to manufacture and sell any article or substance in semblance of butter or cheese not the product of the dairy, uniess branded or stamped with the word “ oleomargarine,” and the sale is prohibited if the dealer is asked for butter, even if stamped or marked as aforesaid. Penalty for violation of law, fine or imprisonment and forfeiture of the article under certain circumstances. (Laws 1886, chap. 255.) Packages must be marked, etc., when oleomargarine, etc., is mixed with the butter or cheese, or with any article of food, and the buyer must be informed of the fact and the proportion of the adulteration. (Laws 1890, chap. 604.) MASSACHUSETTS. Chapter 280 of the Laws of 1894 makes amendments to existing laws at the time of its passage as follows: Section 3 of chapter 347 of the Laws of 1895, by providing a penalty for false marking or labeling. Section 1 of chapter 412 of the Laws of 1891, by regulating the sale of butter, declaring it a fraud and punishable to sell oleomargarine, butterine, etc., to any person who sends or inquires for butter. Section 2 of the same chapter by requiring packages containing oleomargarine, eic., to be plainly marked, when offered for sale, with the word “oleomargarine.” Section 4 of the same chapter, by requiring 480 Turirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE that wagons, ete., used for the sale of oleomargarine, etc., shall be marked “ licensed to sell oleomargarine.” Section 9 of the same chapter, by prescribing the powers of the dairy bureau, agents and counsel. Section 1 of chapter 58 of the Laws of 1891, by prohibiting the manufacture or sale, taking orders for future delivery, etc., of imitation butter; but it provides that oleomar- garine may be manufactured and sold in a separate and distinct form, and in such a manner as will advise the consumer of its real character, free from coloration or ingredients that causes it to look like butter. Section 1, chapter 58, and section 5, chapter 412, Laws 1891, and section 6, chapter 280, Laws 1894, is amended relative to the sale of imitation butter. It is not allowed to be manufactured and sold except in a separate and distinct form, and in such a manner as will advise the consumer of its real character, free from coloration or ingredients that causes it to look like butter. Guests or patrons of hotels, restaurants, boarding-houses, or lunch counters where oleomargarine or butterine is furnished must be notified by the party so furnishing it that the substance so furnished is not butter. The violation of this act is punishable by a fine of not less than $10 nor more than $50 for each offense. (Laws 1896, chap. 377.) MICHIGAN. The law prohibited the manufacture, sale or shipping into the State of oleomargarine, butterine or other imitations of butter. The courts held the law to be unconstitutional. (8. L., 1885, p. 256.) No. 193, Laws 1895, prohibits the manufacture and sale of imi- tation butter as butter, and also imitation cheese. MINNESOTA. Chapter 149, Laws of 1885, prohibits the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine and similar substances. Chapter 140, Laws of 1887, was to prevent deception in sale of dairy products, and was supplementary to and in aid of chapter 149, Laws of 1885. Chapter 247, Laws of 1889, amends chapter 140, Laws of 1887, and is substantially the same as the New York law. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 481 The law requires that imitation butter or any substitute for butter, not made wholly from milk or cream, shall be of a bright pink color when sold, exposed for sale or had in possession with in- tent tosell. Samples of suspected articles are to be analyzed, and seizures are authorized of prohibited articles. The penalty for the violation of the first section of this act is $50 for the first offense, and $100 with costs, for a second or each subsequent offense. (Laws 1891, chap. 11, p. 83, G. L.) MISSISSIPPI. The dealing in oleomargarine or any other similarly manu- factured butter is regulated by branding or marking before sale, on each package “ oleomargarine ” or with whatever name it may be known, and shall sell or offer for sale the same by and according to its mark or brand, and the seller shall pay a privilege tax of $50. (Laws 1882, chap. 50.) It is a misdemeanor to sell or manufacture, expose or offer for sale, as an article of food, any oleomargarine or other substance in imitation of any article of food, without disclosing the imita- tion, by a suitable mark or brand, indicating and naming what the substance really is. (Laws 1882, p. 85.) This law levies a tax on each vendor of oleomargarine or simi- larly manufactured butter of $50. (Laws 1892, chap. 75.) MISSOURI. Initation butter is defined, coloring matter is prohibited, as is also the manufacture and sale of imitation butter unless the sub- stitutes for butter are marked, branded, etc., and the shipment unless branded, etc. The possession of unbranded substitutes for butter is prohibited, and, if sold, the purchaser must be in- formed that the substance isa substitute. Penalties are provided for the violation of the act. Possession of substitutes for butter contrary to the act is a public offense. Search warrants may be issued and the duty of the State board of agriculture is specified. An action on account of sales can not be maintained, and the effacement of brands isa misdemeanor. The State board of agri- culture is charged with the execution of the act; an appropriatioa dl 482 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ot $5,000 is made for the same. Fines are to be covered in the State treasury, and inconsistent acts are repealed. (Laws 1895, p. 26.) MONTANA. The branding or marking of the words “ oleomargarine butter ” or “imitation cheese ” on each package containing the same, is required, when sold. The violation of the law makes null and void any contract for the sale of such articles. (Laws 1895, p. 51.) Chapter 40 title 10 of the Penal Code, sections 684, 685 and 686, relate to the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine and imitation cheese. Branding or marking is required, and, in the case of a hotel, restaurant or boarding-house using such article or substance, a printed notice is necessary; if inquiry is made the customer or guest must be distinctly informed that the article furnished is not butter or cheese, the genuine product of the dairy, but oleomargarine or imitation cheese. The penalty for the violation of these sections is imprisonment in county jail not exceeding one month or by fine not exceeding $100. Chapter 18 of article 2 of the Civil Code, section 4064, re- quires that every person, company or corporation selling oleo- margarine, butterine or imitation cheese, shall pay a license of ten cents per pound for all the articles sold. NEBRASKA. The branding or marking of the words “ oleomargarine” or “ butterine ” is required when sold, and in case of retail sales a delivery of a label with those words to the purchaser is also required. The violation of the law makes void the sale, and no action can be maintained for the price thereof, and the selling, offering for sale, exposing for sale, or causing or procuring to be sold, unless in conformity to the law, is a misdemeanor, and the proof of the sale or offer or exposure alleged is presumptive evidence of knowledge of the character of the article so sold or offered for sale. (Laws 1883, chap. 53.) Chapter 78 of the Laws of 1895 is an act concerning imita- tion butter and imitation cheese, defining the same, prohibiting a COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 483 their being colored in semblance of butter and cheese; regulat- ing the manufacture, shipping and sale, and protecting the con- sumer at the table, and prescribing penalties for the violation thereof. Chapter 79 of the Laws of 1895 amends section 8 of chapter 78 of the Laws of 1895 with regard to penalties and the manu- facture of imitation butter or imitation cheese within the State, under the restrictions and provisions of the United States law for shipment to points outside the State. NEW HAMPSHIRE. The sale of adulterated butter, oleomargarine and imitation cheese is unlawful unless the packages containing the same have on them the words “adulterated butter,” “ oleomargarine” or “imitation cheese,” and if a substitute for butter, unless it is of a pink color, and if in less quantities than the original package the seller to deliver to the purchaser a label bearing these words indicating its character. (R. S., §§ 19, 20, Laws 1881, 1885.) It is unlawful for any person within the State to solicit or take ordersforany substance or compound, the sale, offer to sell or keep- ing in possession of which with intent to sell is prohibited by sec- tions 19 and 20 of the Revised Statutes, to be delivered at any place without the State knowing or having reasonable cause to be- lieve that if so delivered the same will be transported into the State and be sold in violation thereof. (Laws 1893, chap. 37, amending chap. 127 of P. S.) Chapter 115 of the Laws of 1895 amends section 19 of chapter 127, Penal Statutes, and regulates the manufacture and sale of oleomargarine, etc., and the use of it in hotels, boarding-houses, etc., and penalties are fixed for the violation of the law. NEW JERSEY. Public Laws 1886, page 107, as amended by Public Laws 1889, page 192, and Public Laws 1895, page 654, is similar to the New York law, excepting that oleomargarine, etc., may be sold if prop- erly labeled and branded. NORTH CAROLINA. Chapter 106 of the Laws of 1895 requires that oleomargarine shall be labeled, giving chemicals and ingredients. 484 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NORTH DAKOTA. It is deemed a misdemeanor, and is punishable by either fine or imprisonment or by both, to knowingly sell or offer for sale or procure the sale of or manufacture any article or substance in semblance of butter not the legitimate product of the dairy, and made exclusively of milk or cream, unless durably branded, stamped or marked in a conspicuous place with the word “ oleo- margarine,” or “ butterine,” or “patent butter,” as the case may be. If imitation butter is sold, etc., when made under the “ Quinness’ patent,” or similar process, stamping upon each package of the same on the top and side with lampblack and oil the words “ pat- ent butter” is required. The violation of this provision is deemed a misdemeanor and is punishable by either fine or imprisonment or both. Whoever sells or offers for sale any imitation or patent butter or cheese as described in the foregoing sections shall give to each purchaser of said goods a printed card stating correctly the differ- ent ingredients contained in the said compound. The violation of this section is deemed a misdemeanor and punishable by fine or imprisonment or both. (P. C.; R. C., 1895, chap. 67, $$ 7639, 7640, 7642.) OHIO. The manufacture and sale of imitation butter and cheese is prohibited; also the false branding of dairy products. (Laws 1886.) The Laws of 1886, as amended by the Laws of 1887, require the branding or marking of packages containing imitation butter represented to be or bearing the semblance of butter. The Laws of 1886, as amended by the Laws of 1888, require that where kept in store, room, stand, booth, wagon or place, the words “ oleomargarine ” or “ imitation cheese sold here,” shall be printed on cards and posted in a conspicuous place, informing the purchaser that such substance is not butter or cheese, but am imi- tation of the same; in hotels, boarding-houses and places of public entertainment, there shall be a sign with the words “ oleomarga- rine sold or used here,” and the proprietors shall not sell the same as and for “ butter” or “ cheese,” when butter or cheese is asked for. or “imitation cheese sold or used here,” COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 485 The Laws of 1890 prohibit the manufacture and sale of imita- tion butter and cheese, but the manufacture and sale of oleomar- garine is permitted in a separate and distinct form and in such a manner as will advise the consumer of its real character, free from any coloring matter or ingredient causing it to look like or appear to be butter. It is a misdemeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment to violate the law. Chapter 238 of ‘the Laws of 1894 prohibits the manufacture and sale of any oleomargarine containing methly (methy), orange, butter yellow, annoto, aniline dye, or any other coloring matter. It is substantially the same as the law of 1888 with regard to the use of placards and similar to the law of 1890; it must be sold under its true name and defines “ oleomargarine ” to mean any substance not pure butter of not less than S80 per cent. of butter fat,. which substance is a substitute or an imitation of, or to be used as butter. Chapter 291 of the Laws of 1894, repeals chapter 151 of the Laws of 1892, and prohibits the manufacture, sale, ete., of imitation or adulterated cheese and the sale, ete., of falsely branded cheese. A penalty is prescribed for selling or offering imitations or substitutes when cheese is called for; also for selling or offering imitations or substitutes without proper brands and placards. The posting of placards in place of business and on side of vehicles is required and a penalty for failure is provided for. Guests or patrons of hotels, restaurants or lunch counters where “ filled cheese ” or “ skimmed cheese” is furnished, are to be notified that the substance so furnished is not cheese and a penalty is pre- scribed for the failure. (Laws 1896, No. 6, p. 51.) OREGON. This act is to prevent the sale of unwholsome food, and repeals the Law of 1889, p. 45, on the same subject. Section 16 requires the seller of oleomargarine or any imitation butter whatsoever, or other imitation dairy products, to keep a sale-book; said sale-book shall state the amount sold and the name and address of the purchaser, which shall be open to the inspection of the State food commissioner or his agent at all times. 486 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE The following is deemed an adulteration under this law: If any substance or substances have been mixed with it, so as to reduce or lower or injuriously affect its quality or strength. If any inferior or cheaper substance or substances have been substituted, wholly or in part, for it. If any valuable constituent has been wholly or in part abstracted from it. If it is an imitation, or if it is sold under the name of another article. . If it is colored, coated, polished or powdered, whereby damage is concealed, or if it is made to appear better or of greater volume than it really is; provided, however, that salt and annatto, or butter-color in which annatto is the principal ingredient, shall not be considered an adulteration, when used in dairy products. Butter that contains more than 14 per cent. of water. (Laws 1893, p. 99.) PENNSYLVANIA. The manufacture and sale of any oleomargarine, imitation or adulterated butter or cheese is prohibited. The sale of such butter and cheese is declared unlawful and void, and actions to enforce contracts for such sales can not be maintained. Consta- bles are to make quarterly reports to the courts of all violations of any of the provisions of this act; judges of the courts are re- quired to have constables make such reports. The law also pro- vides fines and penalties for its violation. (Laws 1885, No. 25.) The Law of 1887 prohibits the manufacture of imitation butter or cheese or the selling, offering for sale or having in possession with intent to sell the same as an article of food. Number 234 of the Laws of 1895. amends section 3 of the Laws of 1885, and provides penalties for the violation of the first section of the act. RHODE ISLAND. Butter tubs are to be branded; sale without brand is prohibited. Artificial butter is to be stamped “ oleomargarine.” Proof of the sale, offer to sell, or exposure for sale, shall be evidence of knowl- edge of the character of the article so sold or offered or exposed for sale, of knowledge that it was not marked, etc., as required by this chapter. (R.S., chap. 126; G. S., chap. 114.) a COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. 487 SOUTH CAROLINA. Imitation butter or cheese is defined to be “ every article, sub- stance or compound other than that produced wholly from pure whole-milk or cream from the same made in semblance of butter or cheese and designed to be used as a substitute for butter or cheese” except, that when salt, rennet and harmless coloring matter is used, such product shall not be considered an imitation. Coloring matter in substitutes for butter or cheese, causing it to resemble butter or cheese the product of pure milk or cream is prohibited, as is also the combination of animal fat or vegetable oil or other substance with butter or cheese to give the substance a yellow color to resemble genuine yellow butter or cheese, except that the use of salt, rennet or harmless coloring matter is allowed for coloring the product of pure milk or cream from the same. The manufacture and sale of imitation butter or cheese is pro- hibited except under certain regulations. Substitutes for but- ter and cheese when manufactured shall be branded, stamped etc., upon the top and side of each tub, box, or other vessel in which such substitute shall be kept, the words “substitute for butter ” or “ substitute for cheese,” as the case may be. The pos- session of unmarked imitation butter or cheese is prohibited, unless the person has the same in his possession for the actual consumption of himself or family. The selling or offering for sale of any imitation butter or cheese under the pretense that the same is genuine butter or genuine cheese is prohibited. The keeper or proprietor of any hotel or restaurant who uses or serves therein, either as food or for cooking purposes, any imitation butter or cheese, is required to keep con- spiciously posted a white card with the words “ imitation butter +) ) used here,” or “imitation cheese used here,” as the case may be. It is deemed a misdemeanor to violate any of the provisions of the act, punishable by a fine not to exceed one hundred dollars and not less than ten dollars, one half to go to the informers through whose agency such conviction shall be made. (Laws 1896, No. 96, p. 216.) 488 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TENNESSEE. The manufacture and sale of imitation butter or cheese is un- lawful unless made under its true and appropriate name, and unless each package, roll or parcel, and each vessel containing the pack- ages of such substance is stamped or marked with the true and appropriate name of the article. (Laws 1879, chapter 169.) Chapter 101 of the Laws of 1895, requires the labeling, stamp- ing and marking of oleomargarine, butterine and imitation butter. Penalties are prescribed for the violation of the provisions of the law. UTAH. The manufacture, sale, shipping, offering for sale, exposing for sale, taking orders for future delivery of or having in possession with intent to sell imitation butter is prohibited, except that oleomargarine may be manufactured or sold in a separate and dis- tinct form, and in such a manner as will advise the consumer of its real character, free from coloration or ingredient that causes it to look like butter, and free from any word, brand or marking, either upon the package or upon any wrapper or upon the contents of the same, which would in any wise tend to deceive the purchaser or consumer. The sale of oleomargarine, butterine, etc., for butter is prohibited. The marking of imitation butter when sold by a placard with the word “ oleomargaine ” on the outside of each tub, parcel or package, and also upon the exposed contents of every open tub, package or parcel is required, as is also the posting of placards for the sale of oleomargarine, butterine or similar sub- stances in dwellings, stores, offices or public marts, with the words “ oleomargarine sold here ” or “ butterine sold here.” The putting of placards with the word “ oleomargarine ” on the outside of both sides of the cart, wagon or other vehicle used to peddle, sell or solicit orders for its sale is required. Guests in hotels, boarding- houses, restaurants or any lunch counter, where oleomargarine, butterine or any similar substance is furnisbed, are to be notified that the substance so furnished is not butter. The violation of the sections of the law with reference ‘to oleomargarine, butterine, etc., is deemed a misdemeanor, and is punishable by fine or im- COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 489 prisonment. Search warrants may be issued upon proper com- plaint for imitation butter, and methods are prescribed for the seizure and analysis of imitation butter or cheese, and the con- fiscation of imitations. Chapter 63 of the session laws of 1894, of the legislative assembly of the Territory of Utah is hereby re- pealed. (Laws 1896, chap. 60, p. 166.) VERMONT. The law prohibits the production of imitation butter or cheese. It also prohibits the sale of imitation butter unless it is colored pink; hotel keepers, etec., are prohibited from using, or having on hand to use, any such article, unless colored pink; penalties are provided for the violation of the law. Specimens of suspected butter or cheese may be analyzed, and expenses, not exceeding $20, may be made a part of the costs; justices of the peace may issue search warrants. (Laws 1890, No. 53.) VIRGINIA. The manufacture and sale of imitation butter or cheese is pro- hibited, and the proprietors and agents of bakeries, hotels, taverns and boarding-houses are prohibited from keeping, using or serving as food to their guests or for cooking purposes, imitation butter or cheese. (Laws 1892, chap. 526.) WASHINGTON. The selling, supplying or offering for sale or exchange of imita- tion butter and cheese is unlawful unless the packages contain- ing the same are marked so as to plainly indicate its true char- acter; the bill of fare in dining or eating-houses shall state the fact; if no bill of fare is used a notice must be ‘posted stating the name or names of such imitation dairy products. (Laws 1891, chap. 69.) Chapter 45 of the Laws of 1895 prohibits the manufacture or sale of adulterated or spurious butter or cheese as pure. WEST VIRGINIA. , It is unlawful to manufacture or sell oleomargarine, artificial or adulterated butter within the limits of the State, whether the same be manufactured within or without the State, unless the same shall be colored pink. (Laws 1891, chap. 8.) 490 THirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE WISCONSIN. Imitation butter and cheese are to be marked as such. It is unlawful to make butter and cheese from any oleaginous sub- stance other than milk or cream. The use of skimmed milk is permitted in the manufacture of cheese, but the product shall be plainly labeled “skimmed.” The dealer in imitation butter and cheese, and keepers of hotels, boarding-houses, etc., must post notices of the true character of the commodity in use. (Laws 1891, chap. 165.) Chapter 264 of the Laws of 1891 relates to the grading and stamping of cheese at a cheese factory. It defines the grades, size of stamp, fixes a penalty for false stamping and exempts certain kinds of cheese from the operation of the act. Chapter 30 of the Laws of 1895 prohibits the manufacture, sale, etc., of imitation butter, except that oleomargarine is allowed to be manufactured and sold in a separate and distinct form and in such a manner as will advise the consumer of its real character, free from coloration or ingredients that causes it to look like but- ter. The marking and the use of placards is required for the sale of oleomargarine, etc., in hotels, etc.; the guest or patron shall be notified that the substance furnished is not butter; it is unlawful to sell or offer for sale to any person who asks, sends or inquires for butter any oleomargarine, butterine or any substance made in imitation or semblance of pure butter not made entirely from the milk of cows without coloring matter. VINEGAR STANDARD. CONNECTICUT. Acidity, 4 per centum. If cider vinegar, 2 per centtum solids. Artificial coloring matter prohibited. (Laws 1889, p. 34.) INDIANA. Acidity, 4 per centum. Cider vinegar, 2 per centum of solids in addition. Artificial coloring matter prohibited. (Laws 1889, chap. 70.) COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 491 MASSACHUSETTS. Acidity 4.5 per centum. If cider vinegar, 2 per cent. solids. Artificial coloring matter deemed an adulteration. (Laws 1885, chap. 150.) MICHIGAN. Acidity, 4 per centum. If cider vinegar, 1} per cent. solids, without artificial coloring matter. (Laws 1889, act 224.) MINNESOTA. Acidity, 4.5 per centum. Solids, 2 per centum. (Laws 1889, chap. 7.) Artificial coloring matter prohibited. (Laws 1891, chap. 119.) NEW YORK. Acetic acid, 4.5 per centum. Solids, 2 per centum. Artificial coloring matter prohibited. (Lows 1893, chap. 338, art. III, § 50.) OHIO. Cider vinegar must contain 2 per cent. solids. Artificial coloring matter prohibited. (Laws 1887; amended by Laws 1888.) PENNSYLV'ANTA. Acidity, 4 per centum. Solids, 2 per centum. Artificial coloring matter in cider vinegar is prohibited. (Laws 1891, No. 225.) WISCONSIN. Acidity, 4 per centum. If cider vinegar, 2 per cent solids in addition. Barrels containing vinegar are to be branded with the standard strnegth of contents, which shall be denoted by the strength of acetic acid. (Laws 1891, chap. 394.) 492 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LAWS RELATING TO VINEGAR. CONNECTICUT. Chapter 234 of the Laws of 1889 amends a previous law of same year and prohibits the sale, etc., soliciting or receiving any order for the sale or delivery within the State, or without the State, for shipments into the State, any vinegar as cider vinegar which is not such, any adulterated vinegar, and any vinegar not properly branded, etc. The dairy commissioner is charged with the enforcement of the law. ILLINOIS. The manufacture and sale of impure cider vinegar, and that of vinegars containing acids injurious to health, is punishable by fines. (Laws 1883, p. 176.) INDIANA. It is deemed a misdemeanor.to manufacture or sell, offer or expose for sale, cider vinegar which is not cider vinegar, or adulterating vinegar; also, to manufacture or sell vinegar con- taining ingredients injurious to health; manufacturers of cider vinegar must brand each package containing the same with the name, residence of manufacturer, State where manufactured and the words “ cider vinegar.” (Laws 1889, chap. 70.) KANSAS. It is punishable by a fine of not less than $50, nor more than $100, to manufacture for sale or expose for sale as cider vinegar any vinegar not cider vinegar, or adulterate the same; also, any vinegar containing lead, copper, etc. The provisions of the act applies to preparations of fruit, vegetables, etc., in which vinegar is one of the principal ingredients. Casks, barrels, etc., are re- quired to be branded with the words “ cider vinegar,” when it is such, and if a false brand is used the same penalty is imposed aa aforesaid. (Laws 1891, chap. 1, p. 1.) CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 493 KENTUCKY. Packages containing vinegar, placed and offered for sale, shall be labeled, branded or marked with process of manufacture and material of which itis made; if it is not as represented the violator is punishable by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100. (R. S., § 1282.) MAINE. The manufacture, sale or branding of any vinegar not the prod- uct of pure apple juice, or the adulteration of vinegar by foreign substances and ingredients injurious to health, is prohibited. (Laws 1881, chap. 6.) MARYLAND. Adulteration of vinegar prohibited; also, the sale and importa- tion into the State, when known to be adulterated, or in any way sophisticated. Violation of law is punishable by fine or imprison- ment, the article so adulterated to be forfeited and destroyed. (Laws 1890, chap. 604.) MASSA'CHUSETTS. The adulteration of vinegar is forbidden; cider vinegar to be sold as cider vinegar. (Laws 1884, chap. 307.) MICHIGAN. It is unlawful to manufacture or offer for sale as cider vinegar any vinegar which is not such, or any vinegar which is adulterated or contains any ingredients injurious to health, or to label or brand as cider vinegar that which is not such. Artificial coloring matter is forbidden and a standard fixed for vinegar. Casks, etc., are to be branded with the name and location of the manufacturer and also the words “ cider vinegar.” If branded “ fruit vinegar ”’ it must be made wholly from apples, grapes or other fruit; and it is declared a misdemeanor to violate the law, and penalties are fixed for the violation. (Laws 1889, No. 224.) MINNESOTA. This law is substantially the same as the New York law. Vio- lation of the law isa misdemeanor. (Laws 1889, chap. 7.) Chapter 119 of the Laws of 1891 makes changes in penalties and requires the branding of packages. 494 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MISSOURI. The manufacture and sale of vinegar other than the product of apple cider as such is prohibited. All vinegar sold, ete., to be without artificial coloring or flavoring. False labeling is also prohibited, and manufacturers of fruit vinegar are required to brand casks, etc. (Laws 1891, p. 218.) OHIO. The manufacture and sale of cider vinegar which is not cider vinegar, or vinegars containing foreign substances or ingredients injurious to health, or containing artificial coloring matter, or less than 2 per cent. of vinegar solids, is prohibited. This law also requires the branding of packages containing vinegar. (Law 1887; amended by Laws 1888.) PENNSYLVANTA. Vinegar manufactured for sale or offered for sale as cider vine- gar must be pure apple juice. Ingredients injurious to health shall not be used in the manufacture of vinegar, nor shall any per- son knowingly offer for sale or have in possession, with intent to sell, any such vinegar. Artificial coloring is prohibited. Manu- facturers must brand the packages containing vinegar with the name, residence, date when manufactured, and the words “ cider vinegar ” before shipment. No vinegar to be branded “ fruit vine- gar,” unless made wholly from grapes or other fruit. (Laws 1891, chap. 225.) Number 457 of the Laws of 1895, enlarges the duties of the State food commissioner, authorizing him to enforce all laws against fraud and the adulteration or impurities in vinegar, jellies, cider, evaporated apples and all apple product, and the unlawful labeling in the State of Pennsylvania. It defines his duties and powers as to inspection, taking samples, etc., provides for the application of penalties and costs, the payment of the commissioner and agents, and requires an anuual report of his work to the State board of agriculture. WISCONSIN. It is unlawful to manufacture or sell imitation vinegar as cider vinegar, or to adulterate vinegar with any ingredients injurious to health. (Laws 1891, chap. 394.) CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 495 LAWS RELATING TO, ADULTERATED FOOD, ETC. ALABAMA. The adulteration of food is prohibited. (Laws 1887, No. 105.) ARIZONA. It is a misdemeanor to adulterate any article of food with a fraudulent intent to offer the same for sale as unadulterated or undiluted. (P.C., R.S., § 606.) CALIFORNIA. Chapter 76 of the Laws of 1895 provides against the adultera- tion of foods and drugs. It defines food and drug adulterations, samples for analysis are to be furnished if demanded, and it isa made a misdemeanor to violate the law; penalties are prescribed for the violation. COLORADO. This law relates to the adulteration of milk taken to cheese or butter factories or creameries, and requires the marking of adul- terated articles intended for food or drink. (Laws 1887, p. 15, § 2, and p. 16, § 4.) DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. The adulteration of food and drugs is prohibited, and the vio- lation of the law is deemed a misdemeanor, punishable by fine or imprisonment or both. (C.S8., p. 172, § 84.) IDAHO. It isa misdeameanor to adulterate any article of food, etc., with fraudulent intent to sell or permit the same to be sold as unadul- terated, etc. (P.C. I. T., R.S., § 6918.) KANSAS. It is punishable by fine or imprisonment and the forfeiture and destruction of articles adulterated to fraudulently adulterate for the purpose of sale any substances intended for food with a sub- stance injurious to health. (Laws 1868, chap. 31.) 496 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MARYLAND. The adulteration of food, etc., is forbidden, and it shall not be manufactured or sold unless the true and appropriate name of the article is marked on the package and the purchaser is informed of the true name and ingredients. (Laws 1890, chap. 604.) MICHIGAN. Number 193 of the Laws of 1895 is an act to prevent adultera- tion, fraud and deception in the manufacture and sale of articles of food and drink. The term food includes all articles used for food or drink, or intended to be eaten or drank by man, whether simple, mixed or compound. MISSISSIPPI. Adulterated food is forfeited to the county. (R.S., § 2107.) MONTANA. Section 682 of chapter 40 of title 10 of the Penal Code makes it a misdemeanor to adulterate or dilute any article of food, etc., with a fraudulent intent to sell, keep or offer for sale the same as unadulterated or undiluted. Section 683 of the same chapter and title declares it to be a misdemeanor to sell or keep for sale, or dispose of any article of food, etc., which has become unwhole- some to be eaten or drank with intent to permit the same to be eaten or drank. NORTH CAROLINA. The importation of adulterated food, or food not branded, within the State is prohibited. The law also relates to original pack- ages. (Laws 1895, chap. 122.) NORTH DAKOTA. Every person who adulterates or dilutes any article of food, drink, drug, medicine, strong, spirituous or malt liquor or wine, or any article useful in compounding either of them, whether one useful for mankind or animals, with a fraudulent intent to offer the same, or cause or permit it to be offered for sale as unadulterated or undiluted, and every person who fraudulently sells or keeps or offers for sale the game as unadulterated or undiluted, knowing it to have been adulterated, is guilty of a misdemeanor. CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURD. 497 Every person who knowingly sells, or keeps or offers for sale or otherwise disposes of any article of food, drink, drug or medicine, knowing that the same has become tainted, decayed, spoiled or otherwise unwholesome or unfit to be eaten or drank, with intent to permit the same to be eaten or drank by any person or animal, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (P. C.; R. C., 1895, chap. 40, $$ 7309 and 7310.) OHIO. This law prohibits the manufacturing or selling of any adul- terated article of food. Adulteration is deemed to be as follows: Any article which has mixed with it, or abstracted from it, any ingredient which lowers its quality or is injurious; any article made in imitation of, or‘sold under the name of another article, or falsely branded, or upon which art has been used to conceal inferiority, or in which there is fraud or deceit. (Laws 1884; amended by Laws 1890.) OKLAHOMA TERRITORY. It is deemed a misdemeanor to sell or offer for sale adulterated food knowing it to be adulterated. (Laws 1890, chap. 25.) OREGON. The sale or exchange, etc., of unwholesome, unclean, etc., foods of any kind whatever is prohibited. If adulterated food is sold it must be plainly marked so as to establish its true character; if in eating-rooms, the bill of fare shall state the fact that it is used; if there is no bill of fare, notice must be posted in a conspicuous place in said room. (Laws 1893, p. 99.) PENNSYLVANIA. Number 233 of the Laws of 1895 prohibits the manufacture for sale, offering for sale or selling, any article of food which is adul- terated within the meaning of the act; defines the term “ food ” as used therein to include all articles used by man for food or drink, whether simple, mixed or compound, and prescribes what shall be deemed “ adulterated food.” Samples for analysis are to 52 498 TuHirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE be furnished, if value of the same is tendered. ‘Penalties are fixed for the violation of the law, and the dairy and food commissioner is charged with the enforcement of the same. RHODE ISLAND. Adulteration is punishable by fine or imprisonment, unless the same is made known 'to the buyer. (R.S., chap. 285.) SOUTH CAROLINA. Adulteration is punishable by fine or imprisonment and articles are forfeited and destroyed. (Laws 1885, No. 49.) TENNESSEE. It is deemed a misdemeanor to fraudulently adulterate, for the purpose of sale, any substance intended for food. (C. T. [1884] § 5632.) UTAH. It is deemed a misdemeanor to sell or offer for sale as unadul- terated or undiluted any article of food that is adulterated. (R.S., § 4574.) VIRGINIA. The adulteration of articles intended for food and drink is pro- hibited, and the adulterated articles are to be forfeited and de- stroyed. (Laws 1886, chap. 436, amended and re-enacted, Laws. 1873, chap. 193.) WEST VIRGINIA. The fraudulently adulterating, for the purpose of sale, of any- thing intended for food or drink, or knowingly selling or bartering the same, is punishable by fine and imprisonment and forfeiture and destruction of the article. (Laws 1882, chap. 93.) WISCONSIN. The adulteration of food, etc., is prohibited. (Laws 1889, chap. 248.) WYOMING. It is a misdemeanor to adulterate any article of food with fraudulent intent to offer the same for sale as unadulterated. (Laws 1884, chap. 2.} CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 499: MISCELLANEOUS LAWS IN RELATION TO DAIRY PRODUCTS: CALIFORNIA. Any person, firm or corporation who offers for sale roll butter not of full weight to each roll is guilty of a misdemeanor. (Laws 1898, chap. 137.) COLORADO. County assessors are to furnish the number of cheese factories,. number of pounds of butter and cheese made, number of oleomar- garine or artificial butter factories in operation, and the number of pounds produced (Laws 1883, G.S., chap. 1.) Dairy commissioner has power to examine, under oath or other- wise, any person whom he believes has knowledge concerning the sale or use of imitation butter. He is empowered to subpoena witnesses, require production of books and papers, and administer oaths; the witnesses are liable for contempt of court if they refuse to obey processes, etc. (Laws 1893, chap. 125.) CONNECTICUT. Chapter 93 of the Laws of 1895 regulates trade-marks on bottles or other vessels used in bottling or selling of milk and other liquids. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. The law relating to the adulteration of food and drugs allows proof that the sale was made without knowledge of adultera- tion, and that the article must be such as is demanded by the pur- chaser in nature, substance and quality. (C. S., p. 1738, §$ 86 and 87.) In case of oleomargarine, the proof of sale shall be presumptive evidence of knowledge of the character of the article sold or offered for sale. (C.S., p. 177, § 110.) IOWA. Chapter 79 of the Laws of 1894 provides for the protection of persons engaged in bottling or selling lawful beverages, milk, cream, etc. 500 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MAINE. Chapter 144 of the Laws of 1895 fixes a penalty for holding any diseased meat or milk for human food; suspected cases of tuber- culosis or glanders to be investigated by local boards of health, and the State cattle commissioners are to be notified. MICHIGAN. Number 245 of the Laws of 1895 amends sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9 of the Laws of 1893, and increases the powers and duties of the dairy and food commissioner. It fixes his salary and provides for the appointment of clerks, inspectors and State analyst; specifies the duties of the dairy and food commissioner as to the examina- tion of food and drink products. An annual report is to be made to the Governor on or before the 1st day of July in each year and the commissioner is to prepare, print and distribute monthly bulletins. Penalties are provided for willfully hindering or obstructing the dairy and food commissioner, his deputies or in- spectors, and an appropriation is made for the carrying out of the provisions of the law. Number 249 of the Laws of 1895 authorizes the Michigan dairy- men’s association to hold a State institute or institutes, and to giye instructions to the citizens of the State in the various branches of dairying, and makes an appropriation of $1,000 there- for. MINNESOTA. Chapter 202 of the Laws of 1895 requires that cans, bottles or vessels containing milk or cream transported over any railroad or boat-line, and to be returned, shall be emptied before said milk or cream becomes sour, and shall be immediately washed and thoronghly cleansed and aired. Penalties are fixed for the viola- tion of the law, and the dairy and food commissioner is charged with its enforcement; fines accruing from prosecutions are to be credited by the State treasurer to the dairy and food commissioner fund. MISSOURI. The State board of health may call on the veterinarian to in- spect diseased animals and foods therefrom. (Laws 1895, p. 37.) CoMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURB. 501 NEW JERSEY. Joards of health may prohibit the transportation lor sale of any milk suspected to be contaminated, and penalties are fixed for the violation of the act. (Laws 1895, chap. 374.) NORTH CAROLINA. Chapter 586 Laws 1891 provides that agricultural statistics are to be gathered by tax listers. NORTH DAKOTA. The possession by any person or firm of any article or sub- stance prhibited by this chapter shall be considered as prima facie evidence that the same is kept by such person or firm in violation of its provisions. The dairy commissioner is author- ized to seize and take possession of such article or substance and, upon the order of any court which has jurisdiction, shall sell the same for any purpose other than for food. The proceeds of the sale of imitation butter shall be paid one-half to the informer and one-half into the State treasury, to be placed to the credit of the State dairy commissioner’s fund. (P.C.; R. C., 1895, chap. 67, § 7643.) Samples or specimens of any article in imitation of butter, or suspected of being of a spurious character, shall be analyzed or otherwise satisfactorily tested as to compounds by the chemist of the agricultural college at Fargo, free of expense, and a certi- ficate of the analysis sworn to by the analyzer shall be admissible as evidence in all prosecutions under this chapter. The sale or offering for sale of the substances mentioned in the foregoing section in packages not branded, stamped, marked, or labeled, as in this chapter required, shall be prima facie evidence of knowledge of the character of such substance on the part of the person so selling or offering the same for sale, and his employer. Nothing in this chapter shall be so construed as to prohibit the shipment of butter and cheese without unloading through the State of North Dakota. For the purposes of this chapter the term “ butter ” or “ cheese ” shall be understood to mean ‘the product usually known by that name and which is manufactured exclusively from milk or cream or both. (P. C.; R. C., 1895, chap. 67, §§ 7644, 7645, 7647 and 7648.) o 502 TuHirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE OHIO. Section 8 of this law relates to the packing, boxing, etc., as butter or cheese, falsely, so as to conceal an inferior article by placing a mark of a fair grade of butter or cheese upon the surface of the same. (Laws 1886, p. 180.) Chapter 151 of the Laws of 1892 relates to the stamping of grade and place of manufacture of cheese, and the penalties are pre- scribed for selling unstamped cheese, falsifying and removing or defacing stamp. Chapter 150 of the Laws of 1894 amends the general law and provides for the election by the people of a dairy and food com- missioner and defines his powers. OREGON. If any suspected diseased cows are kept in and about any dairy, and if in a filthy and unhealthful condition, the State veterinarian is to be notified by the dairy and food commissioner; said com- missioner notifies the proprietor that said dairy must be put in a healthful condition within three days; if neglected the commis- sioner is to see that it is done, and the proprietor is to pay the ex- pense. The use of boxes of one creamery for the purpose of sell- ing the butter of any other creamery or dairyman is punishable by fines and penalties. The fines collected from prosecutions go to the common school fund of the State. (Laws 1893, p. 99.) PENNSYLVANIA. This law is to prevent and punish the wrongful use, detention or misappropriation of milk cans, butter tubs and market boxes from the owners thereof, and mutilation or obliteration of the name or residence of the owner on such cans, tubs, or boxes. (Laws 1889, No. 81.) A department of agriculture is established with a secretary of agriculture, whose duties are defined; also a live stock sanitary board “ for the protection of health and the eradication of danger- ous diseases among domestic animals.” (Laws 1895, Nos. 8 and 66.) COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 503 RHODE ISLAND. Inspectors of milk of any town or city or hereafter elected under authority of chapter 147 of the General Laws may appoint collect- ors of samples of milk with the same powers and be subject to the same duties and liabilities as an inspector of milk. The inspector has also the power of removal of collectors subject to the approval of the town council or the mayor or aldermen; collectors to receive such salary as they may determine. SOUTH CAROLINA. The evidence of the chemist of Clemson College shall be received in the courts of the State with regard to the composition and character of a suspected sample. AJ] laws in conflict with this law are repealed. (Laws 1896, No. 96, p. 215.) VIRGINIA. These sections have reference to the inspection of butter tubs, firkins, kegs or barrels exceeding in weight fifty pounds. (C. V., 1887, §§ 1871, 1883.) WISCONSIN. The neglect to milk, or relieve a cow of her milk, for an un- reasonable time, so that she suffers pain or swelling of her udder, is punishable by a fine. (Laws 1889, chap. 203.) This chapter prohibits filling cheese with foreign fat. (Laws 1889, chap. 424.) These chapters prohibit enriching skim milk with butter. (Laws 1891, chaps. 105 and 204.) Chapter 257 of the Laws of 1895 regulates the sanitary condi- tion of creameries, cheese factories and surroundings, and pro- vides for the seizure and condemnation of imitation dairy pro- ducts. WYOMING. It is lawful to sell milk on Sunday. (Laws 1888, chap. 86.) CANADA — PROVINCE OF ONTARIO. Chapter 24 of Victoria 51, amended by chapter 41 of Victoria 58, provides for the incorporation of cheese and butter manufac- turing associations, regulates their formation and establishes rules for their government. rl we g 7 eae 7” ; : ae ‘ eftetd wir Merornt _ satin fealpulysseritaoand, aie ity aoe yge idan So Ubi Aplin Luvana pana ed load ots le Deere eres dei og baer reayiost we ehh adie, hoy ho : ‘del: paqeth oid: ie To ROME ne 38 astitttdaal bite ae MAH anther elie wlesie ihae lo Tawney Tactuopon-oite BERGAMO vray bin, 80 Royale all io ore eat Ch eT o alenateb yout yl adactalas ae tf AMORA: PP TOR G i als var shana) tiv Wie aly Iasonah : Gite ha Nsigcs att OF hildgey hdee s) hin" oth #) tis APT soins OP ew AN RY Stgaias bsionqene a Yo (EFS ¢ YE 0%, Mee sven) bales f iin FL OAT: it eee > Y I LIS Mihi teh eomaeyagh ates asin tor odd Hick amg 7 sane a) ere qi eistiiee iti ae £ a | on est 0a a he Feet ‘ood AOL he ae a Per BO Mim ili to. wos g syalign, 7) cAMiK obdoal : Malis: dents Ad saitlows xo oted aoTiod a2 leit) oe ni a . bE0S Gedo. CORL ail), ssiuead aig Ral aheawiage?, ative uedects wally « elie ioe wand fel? 7 } ahs atid od : ae : NONE oP iiiuet (itv stior wie uatiialiay ito aohepiee i 4 (208 bin oof wine Mead. P2otiote ody an lat iin ? Ont To ewrml od) io Tae ct | aaa Pia Soctiin: sored Dna eaten seo ei ae , wi ee! at) “rez ai pat te miter HOw wound ode! th . et we eran } Gah is sb OME. heeds pba aa i Liner ON iv owl), weahaats iin ies 198 97 awake “Ps Bek) bin Pts rt eee yy ony 5 OPA {his Wysilo “t Husibafch {it min Ghat pate a> — ar au i z : Da eMb dE SEN C8 Resin tet er aS ay dele ESM RSA CHV wt ait meer CULTURAL LAW SPATE OF (NEW. YORK. 1893-1894-1895-1896. AT TAAUTIUO R> mt wr an. 5° — ‘ oy, : ‘ . a me. ano wa 1O: aA OOo LAOS F LObtHto@l (tes wee ‘ i uf - Ly 7 ee ls ar ‘ vt, iy. : : : Y 7S A oe a ya | , a ~e. WO 06! oe ila ea ry is } AN ACT in relation to agriculture, constituting articles one, two, three, four and five of chapter thirty-three of the general laws. APPROVED by the Governor April 10, 1893. Passed, three-fifths being present. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: CHAPTER XXXIII OF THE GENERAL LAWS. Turn AGRICULTURAL LAW. Article 1. General provisions. (88 1-12.) 2. Dairy products. (8$ 20-37.) 8. Adulterated vinegar. (§§ 50-53.) 4. Diseases of domestic animals. (§§ 60-71.) 5. Miscellaneous provisions. (§§ 80-90.) *6, Forest preserve. (§§ 100-116.) *7. Adirondack park. (8§ 120-127.) ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS. Section 1. Short title. _ Pen ere TOR A oy NN. CHAPTER 330. il 2. Commissioner of agriculture. 3. Power of commissioner, his assistants and employes. 4. Expert butter and cheesemakers. 5. Annual report. 6. Certificate of chemist presumptive evidence. 7. Evidence; principal’s liability for acts of agent. 8. Prosecution for penalty. 9. Disposal of fines and moneys recovered. g 10. When injunction may be obtained. 11. When prosecution shall not be compelled to elect. 12. Inspection, how conducted. *Repealed and new Article 6 enacted by Chapter 395, Laws of 1895. 508 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE $1. Short title. This chapter shall be known as the agricul- tural law. § 2. Commissioner of agriculture. There shall be a depart- ment of the state government known as the department of agricul- ture, which shall be charged with the execution of the laws relat- ing to agriculture and agricultural products. The commissioner of agriculture shall be the chief of the department. The New York state dairy commissioner shall be the commissioner of agri- culture until his successor shall be appointed and qualified. The commissioner of agriculture shall be appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate. His term of office shall be three years. He shall be paid an annual salary of four thousand dollars and his necessary expenses not to exceed five hundred dollars, incurred in the discharge of his official duties. He may appoint a director of farmers’ institutes and such clerks and assistant commissioners and employ such clerks, chem- ists, agents and counsel as he may deem necessary for the proper enforcement of such laws and the proper administration of the department, who shall receive such compensation as may be fixed by him and their necessary expenses. The compensation of his clerks, assistants and other persons employed by him and such necessary expenses shall be paid on his certificate by the treasurer on the warrant of the comptroller. All other charges, accounts and expenses of the department authorized by law shall be paid by the treasurer on the warrant of the comptroller, after they have been audited and allowed by the comptroller. The trustees of public buildings shall furnish suitable rooms for the use of the department in the new capitol. § 8. Powers of the commissioners,* his assistant and em- ployes. The commissioner of agriculture, his clerks, assistants, experts, chemists, agents and counsel employed by him, shall have full access to all places of business, factories, farms, buildings, carriages, cars and vessels used in the manufacture, sale or trans- portation within the state of any dairy products or any imitation thereof, or of any article or product with respect ‘to which any authority is conferred by this chapter on such commissioner. *So in the original. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 509 They may examine and open any package, can or vessel containing or believed to contain, any article or product, which may be manu- factured, sold or exposed for sale in violation of the provisions of this chapter, and may inspect the contents therein, and take there- from samples for analysis. § 4. Expert butter and cheese makers. The commissioner of agriculture may appoint and employ not more than five expert butter and cheese makers, who shall, under his direction, examine and inspect butter and cheese factories and attend at agricultural fairs, societies and meetings designated by ‘the commissioner, to impart thereat information as to the best and most approved method of making butter and cheese and improving the quality thereof. § 5. Annual report. The commissioner of agriculture shall make an annual report to the legislature on or before January fifteenth, of his work and proceedings for the year ending Septem- ber thirtieth, next preceding which shall include a statement in detail of the number of assistant commissioners, chemists, experts, agents, and counsel employed under the provisions of this chapter during such year, and their compensation, expenses and disburse- ments; and also a statement in detail of the expenditures of moneys appropriated for the state agricultural society, the county agricultural societies and the New York agricultural experimental station; and other agricultural purposes and estimates of the amounts required for all such purposes for the ensuing year. He may require the state agricultural society and the county agri- cultural societies to make reports to him and prescribe the form of such reports. § 6. Certificate of chemist presumptive evidence. Every cer- tificate, duly signed and acknowledged, of a chemist, analyst or other expert employed by the commissioner of agriculture or any analysis, examination or investigation made by such analyist, chemist or expert with respect to any matter or product which the commissioner has authority to examine or cause to be examined, shall be presumptive evidence of the facts therein stated. 510 Toirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE § 7. Evidence; principal’s liability for act ofagent. The doing of anything prohibited by this chapter shall be evidence of the violation of the provisions of this chapter relating to the thing so prohibited, and the omission to do anything directed to be done shall be evidence of a violation of the provisions of the chapter relative to the thing so directed to be done. The intent of ‘any person doing or omitting to do any such act is immaterial in any prosecution for a violation of the provisions of this chapter. Any person who suffers, permits or allows any violation of the pro- visions of this chapter by his agent or servant, or in any room or building occupied or controlled by him, shall be deemed a princi- pal in such violation and liable accordingly. § 8. Prosecution for penalties. Whenever the commissioner of agriculture shall know or have reason to believe that any pen- alty has been incurred by any person for a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, or that any sum has been forfeited by reason of any such violation, he may cause an action or proceeding to be brought in the name of the people for the recovery of the same. ; § 9. Disposal of fines and moneys recovered. One-half of all moneys recovered, either as penalties, forfeitures or otherwise, for the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, and from fines imposed as a punishment for any criminal offense committed in violation of the provisions of this chapter, or of the penal code relating to the punishment of criminal offenses committed in vio- lation of the provisions of law for the prevention of frauds in the manufacture or sale of any of the articles or products to which the chapter relates, shall be paid by the court or the clerk thereof to the city or county where the recovery shall be had or fine collected for the benefit of the poor of such city or county, except in the city and county of New York and the city of Brooklyn, where the same shall be paid to the proper authorities, and equally divided by them between the pension funds of the police and fire departments. The residue of such moneys shall be paid into the treasury of the state, and paid out by the treasurer, upon the warrant of the comp- troller, for the purpose of defraying the expenses of the depart- COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. yn fab ment of agriculture, audited by the comptroller. The same dis- posal shall be made of all moneys recovered upon any bond given by any officer by virtue of the provisions of this chapter. § 10. When injunctions may be obtained. In an action in the supreme court for the recovery of a penalty or forfeiture incurred for the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter an applica- tion may be made on the part of the people to the court or any jus- tice thereof for an injunction to restrain the defendant, his agents and employes from the further violation of such provisions. The court or justice to whom such application may be made, shall grant such injunction on proof, by affidavit, that the defendant has been guilty of the violations alleged in the complaint, or of a violation of any such provision subsequent to the commencement of the action, and in the same manner as injunctions are usually granted under the rules and practice of the court. Nosecurity on the part of the plaintiff shall be required, and costs of the application may be granted or refused in the discretion of the court or justice. If the plaintiff shall recover judgment in the action for any penalty or forfeiture demanded in the complaint, the judgment shall contain a permanent injunction, restraining the defendant, his agents and employes, from any further violation of such provision of this chap- ter. Any injunction, order or judgment obtained under this section may be served on the defendant by posting the same upon the outer door of the defendant’s usual piace of business, or where such violation was or may be committed, or in the manner required by the code of civil procedure, and the rules and practice of the court. Personal service of the injunction shall not be necessary when such service can not be secured with reasonable diligence, but the service herein provided shall be deemed sufficient in any proceeding for the violation of such injunction. § 11. When prosecution shall not be compelled to elect. In an action for a penalty or forfeiture incurred by reason of the violation of the provisions of this chapter, when the complaint charges a violation of any two or all of such provisions, the plain- tiff shall not be compelled to elect between the counts under such different provisions but shall be entitled to recover if it is found that a violation of any one of such provisions has been committed for which a penalty or forfeiture is imposed. 512 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE $ 12. Inspection, how conducted. When the commissioner of agriculture, an assistant commissioner, or any person or officer authorized by the commissioner, or by this chapter, to examine or inspect any product manufactured or offered for sale shall in dis- charge of his duties take samples of such product, he shall take duplicate samples thereof in the presence of at least one witness, and he shall in the presence of such witness seal both of such sam- ples, and shall tender, and, if accepted, deliver at the time of taking one sample to the manufacturer or vendor of such product, or to the person having custody of the same, with a statement in writing of the cause of the taking of the sample. ARTICLE II. Dairy PRODUCTS. Section 20. Definitions. 21. Care and feed of cows. 22. Prohibition of the sale of adulterated milk. 23. Regulations in regard to butter and cheese factories. 24. Cans to be branded with name of county. 25. Regulations in regard to condensed milk. 26. Manufacture and sale of imitation butter prohibited. 27. Manufacture or mixing of animal fats with milk, cream or butter prohibited. 28. Prohibited articles not to be furnished for use. 29. Use of coloring matter prohibited. 30. Manufacture and sale of imitation cheese prohibited. 31. When prohibitions do not apply to skim-milk or skim-cheese. 32. Packages to be branded with name of maker. 33. Manufacturer’s brand of cheese. 34. Use of false brand prohibited. 35. County trade-marks. 36. Object and intent of this article. 37. Penalties. § 20. Definitions. The terms, butter and cheese, when used in this article, mean, the product of the dairy, usually known by those terms, which are manufactured exclusively from pure, un- adulterated milk or cream or both, with or without salt or rennet, and with or without coloring matter or sage. The terms oleomar-. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 513 garine, butterine, imitation butter or imitation cheese, shall be construed to mean any article or substance in the semblance of butter or cheese not the usual product of the dairy, and not made exclusively of pure and unadulterated milk or cream, or any such article or substance into which any oil, lard or fat not produced from milk or cream enters as a component part, or into which melted butter or butter in any condition or state, or any oil thereof has been introduced to take the place of cream. The term, adul- terated milk, when so used, means: 1. Milk containing more than eighty-eight per centum of water or fluids. 2. Milk containing less than twelve per centum of milk solids. 3. Milk containing less than three per centum of fats. 4, Milk drawn from cows within fifteen days before and five days after parturition. 5. Milk drawn from animals fed on distillery waste or any sub- stance in a state of fermentation or putrefaction or on any un- healthy food. 6. Milk drawn from cows kept in a crowded or unhealthy con- dition. 7. Milk from which any part of the cream has been removed. 8. Milk which has been diluted with water or any other fluid, or to which has been added or into which has been introduced any foreign substance whatever. All adulterated milk shall be deemed unclean, unhealthy, im- pure and unwholesome. The terms, pure milk or unadulterated milk, when used singly or together mean sweet milk not adul- terated, and the terms pure cream or unadulterated cream, when used singly or together mean cream taken from pure and unadul- terated milk. § 21. Care and feed of cows. No person shall keep cows, for the production of milk for market or for sale or exchange, or for manufacturing the milk or cream from the same into any article of food, in a crowded or unhealthy condition, or feed any such cows on distillery waste or on any substance in the state of putrefaction or fermentation, or upon any food that is unhealthy or that pro- 33 514 ; THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE duces impure unhealthy, diseased or unwholesome milk. But this section shall not be construed to prohibit the feeding of en- silage. § 22. Prohibition of the sale of adulterated milk. No per- son shall sell or exchange, offer or expose for sale or exchange any unclean, impure, unhealthy, adulterated or unwholesome milk or any cream from the same, or sell or exchange or offer or expose for sale or exchange any article of food made from such milk, or of or from cream from the same, or manufacture from any such milk or cream from the same, any article of food. § 23. Regulations in regard to butter and cheese factories. No person shall sell, supply or bring to be manufactured to any butter or cheese factory any milk diluted with water, or any unclean, impure, unhealthy, adulterated or unwholesome milk, or milk from which any of the cream has been taken, except pure skim mill to skim-cheese factories. No person shall sell, supply or bring to be manufactured to any butter or cheese factory any milk from which there has been kept back any part of the milk commonly known as strippings, or any milk that is sour, except pure skim milk to skim-cheese factories. The owner or proprie- tor or the persons having charge of any butter or cheese factory, not buying all the milk used by him, shall not use for his own benefit, or allow any of his employes or any other person to use for his own benefit, any milk, cream, butter or cheese or any other product thereof, brought to such factory, without the consent of the owners of such milk or the products thereof. Every butter or cheese manufacturer not buying all the milk he uses, shall keep a correct account of all the milk daily received, of the number of packages of butter and cheese made each day, and the number of packages ‘and aggregate weight of cheese and butter disposed of each day; which account shall be open to inspection to any per- son who delivers milk to such factory. § 24. Cans to be branded with the name of county. No per- son shall sell or offer or expose for sale or exchange any milk, except in the county where produced, unless each can, vessel or package containing such milk shall be distinctly and durably COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 515 branded with letters not less than one inch in length and of a suit- able width to correspond with such length, and with suitable ' spaces between the letters, on the outside, above the center, on every can, vessel or package containing such milk, the name of the county from which the same is produced; and the same letters shall be branded or painted in a conspicuous place on the carriage or vehicle in which the milk is drawn to be sold; ‘and such milk shall not be sold by the producer outside of the county in which it is produced, except in or out of a can, vessel, package or car- riage or vehicle so marked The foregoing prohibitions and pro- visions of this section shall not apply when milk is sold or de- livered in glass bottles. No milk shall be sold or delivered in glass bottles, except in the county where produced, unless such bottles shall have legibly blown, stamped, engraved, etched, im- pressed or moulded in the glass, or otherwise produced upon such bottles, the name of the vendor, or the same is on a label or cover affixed thereto, or there is some mark or device on or ‘affixed to such bottles by which the vendor may be ascertained. (Amended by section 1 of chapter 148 of the Laws of 1894.) § 25. Regulations in regard to condensed milk. No con- densed milk shall be made or offered or exposed for sale or ex- change unless manufactured from pure, clean, healthy, fresh, un- adulterated and wholesome milk from which the cream has not been removed No person shall manufacture, sell or offer for sale or exchange in hermetically sealed cans, any condensed milk, con- taining less than twenty-five per centum of butter fats and un- less put up in packages upon which shall be distinctly labeled or stamped the name of the persons or corporation by whom made and the brand by which or under which it is made. When con- densed milk shall be sold from cans or packages not hermetically sealed, the vendor shall brand or label such cans or packages with the name of the manufacturer of the milk contained therein. (Amended by section 1 of chapter 426 of the Laws of 1894.) § 26. Manufacture and sale of imitation butter prohibited, No person by himself, his agents or employes, shall produce or manufacture out of or from any animal fats or animal or vegetable 516 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE oils not produced from unadulterated milk or cream from the same, the article known as oleomargarine or any article or pro- duct in imitation or semblance of natural butter produced from pure, unadulterated milk or cream of the same; or mix, compound with or add to milk, cream or butter any acids or other deleterious substance or any animal fats or animal or vegetable oils not pro- duced from milk or cream, so as to produce any article or sub- stance or any human food in imitation or in the semblance of natural butter nor sell, keep for sale or offer for sale any article, substance, or compound made, manufactured or produced in vio- lation of the provisions of this section, whether such article, sub- stance or compound shall be made or produced in this state or elsewhere. § 27. Manufacture of (*) mixing of animal fats with milk, cream or butter prohibited. No person shall manufacture, mix or compound with or add to natural milk, cream or butter any ani- mal fats or animal or vegetable oils nor make or manufacture any oleaginous substance not produced from milk or cream, with in- tent to sell the same as butter or cheese made from unadulterated milk or cream or have the same in his possession with such intent; nor shall any person solicit or take orders for the same or offer the same for sale, nor shall any such article or substance or com- pound so made or produced, be sold as and for butter or cheese the product of the dairy. No person shall coat, powder or color with annatto or any coloring matter whatever, butterine or oleo- margarine or any compound of the same or any product or manu- facture made in whole or in part from animal fats or animal or vegetable oils not produced from unadulterated milk or cream by means of which such product, manufacture or compound shall resemble butter or cheese, the product of the dairy; nor shall he have the same in his possession with intent to sell the same nor shall he sell or offer to sell the same. § 28. Prohibited articles not to be furnished. No keeper or proprietor of any bakery, hotel, boarding-house, restaurant, saloon, lunch-counter or place of public entertainment, or any per- son having charge thereof or employed thereat, or any person fur- *So in the original. COMMISSIONER OF AGRIGULTURE. 517 nishing board for any others than members of his own family, or for any employes where such board is furnished for a compensa- ' tion or as part of the compensation of any such employe, shall keep, use or serve therein either as food for his guests, boarders, patrons, customers or employes or for cooking purposes any article or substance made in violation of the provisions of this article. § 29. Use of coloring matter prohibited. No person manu- facturing with intent to sell any substance or article in imitation or semblance of butter or cheese not made exclusively from un- adulterated milk or cream or both, with salt or rennet or both and with or without coloring matter or sage, but into which any animal, intestinal or offal fats, or any oils or fats or oleaginous substance of any kind not produced from from* pure, unadulter- ated milk or cream, or into which melted butter, or butter in any condition or state or any modification of the same, or lard or tal- low shall be introduced, shall add thereto or combine therewith any anatto or compounds of the same, or any.other substance or substances whatever, for the purpose or with the effect of impart- ing thereto a color resembling yellow, or any shade of yellow butter or cheese, nor introduce any such coloring matter or other substance into any of the articles of which the same is composed. $ 30. Manufacture and sale of imitation cheese prohibited. No person shall manufacture, deal in, sell, offer or expose for sale or exchange any article or substance, in the semblance of or in imi- tation of cheese made exclusively of unadulterated milk or cream, or both, into which any animal, intestinal or offal fats or oils, or melted butter or butter in any condition or state or modification of the same, or oleaginous substances of any kind not produced from unadulterated milk or cream, shall be introduced. § 31. When prohibitions do not apply to skim-milk or skim- cheese. Except in'the counties of New York and Kings, the pro- hibitions contained in this article against the sale of adulterated milk shall not apply to skim-milk, which is clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated, except by skimming, sold for use in the county in which it is produced or an adjoining county, if it *So in the original. 518 Tuirp ANNUAL REPORT OF THE is sold for and as skimmed milk. The prohibitions in this article against the sale of cheese made from unadulterated milk or cream, shall not apply to pure skim-cheese made from milk which is clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated, except by skimming. § 32. Packages to be branded with name of maker. No manufacturer of receptacles for the package of butter shall sell or dispose of any such receptacle without branding his name and the true weight of the receptacle upon the same with legible letters or figures not less than one-quarter of an inch in length. No per- son shall sell, or offer for sale, any package containing butter or lard packed by him unless the true weight thereof, with the initial letters of the name of the person packing such butter or lard, be marked or stamped in a legible manner on the side or head of such package. § 33. Manufacturer’s brand of cheese. Every manufacturer of full milk cheese may put a brand upon each cheese indicating “ full milk cheese,” and the date of the month and year when made, and no person shall use such a brand upon any cheese made from milk from which any of the cream has been taken. The commis- sioner of agriculture shall procure and issue to the cheese manu- facturers of the state on proper application therefor, and under such regulations as to the custody and use thereof as he may prescribe, a uniform stencil brand, bearing a suitable device or motto, and the words, “ New York state full cream cheese.” Every such brand shall be used upon the outside of the cheese and upon the package containing the same, and shall bear a different num- ber for each separate factory. The commissioner shall keep a book, in which shall be registered the name, location and number of each manufactory using the brand, and the name or names of the persons at each manufactory authorized to use the same. No such brand shall be used upon any other than full-cream cheese or packages containing the same. § 34. Use of false brand prohibited. No person shall offer, sell, or expose for sale, in any package, butter or cheese which is falsely branded or labeled. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 519 § 35. County trade marks. At a regular or special meeting of a county dairymen’s association in any county of the state there may be adopted a county trade mark, by a majority of the mem- bers present and voting, to be used as a trade mark by am* person manufacturing pure unadulterated butter or full-cream cheese in such county. The secretary of the association shall forthwith send to the commissioner of agriculture a copy of such trade mark, which copy he shall place on file in his office, noting thereon the day and hour he received the same. But one county trade mark for butter and for cheese shall be placed on file for the same county. No association shall adopt any trade mark of any county already on file, or use that of any other county in the formation of a trade mark. § 36. Object and intent ofthis article. This article and each section thereof are declared to be enacted to prevent deception in the sale of dairy products, and to preserve the public health, which is endangered by the manufacture, sale and use of the articles or substances herein regulated or prohibited. § 37. Penalties. Every person violating any of the provisions of this article shall forfeit to the people of the state of New York the sum of one hundred dollars for every such violation. When such violation consists of the manufacture or production of any prohibited article, each day during which or any part of which such manufacture or production is carried on or continued, shall be deemed a separate violation of the provisions of this article. When the violation consists of the sale, or the offering or expos- ing for sale or exchange of any prohibited article or substance, the sale of each one of several packages shall constitute a separate violation, and each day on which any such article or substance is offered or exposed for sale or exchange shall constitute a sepa- rate violation of this article. When the use of any such article or substance is prohibited, each day during which or any part of which said article or substance is so used or furnished for use, shall constitute a separate violation, and the furnishing of the same for use to each person to whom the same may be furnished shall constitute a separate violation. *So in the original. 520 TuirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ARTICLE III. ADULTERATED VINEGAR. Section 50. Definition of adulterated vinegar. 51. Manufacture and sale of adulterated or imitation vinegar pro- hibited. 52. Packages containing cider vinegar to be branded. 53. Penalties. § 50. Definition of adulterated vinegar. All vinegar which contains any proportion of lead, copper, sulphuric acid, or other ingredients injurious to health, or any artificial coloring matter or which has not an acidity equivalent to the presence of at least four and one-half per centum, by weight, of absolute acetic acid, or cider vinegar which has less than such an amount of acidity, or less than two per centum of cider vinegar solids on full evapora- tion over boiling water, shall be deemed adulterated. The term, cider vinegar, when used in this article means vinegar made ex- clusively from pure apple juice. § 51. Manufacture and sale of adulterated or imitation vinegar prohibited. No person shall manufacture for sale, keep for sale or offer for sale. 1. Any adulterated vinegar. 2. Any vinegar or product in imitation or semblance of cider vinegar, which is not cider vinegar. 3. As or for cider vinegar, any vinegar or product which is not cider vinegar. §$ 52. Packages containing cider vinegar to be branded. Every manufacturer or producer of cider vinegar shall plainly brand on the head of each cask, barrel keg or other package con- taining such vinegar, his name and place of business and the words “ cider vinegar.” And no person shall mark or brand as or for cider vinegar any package containing that which is not cider vinegar. § 58. Penalties. Every person violating the provisions of this article shall forfeit and pay to the people of the state the sum of one hundred dollars for each violation. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 521 ARTICLE IV. DISEASES OF DomMESTIG ANIMALS. Section 60. Suppression of infectious or contagious disease. 61. Commissioner to issue notice. 62. Farms to be quarantined. 63. Detention and destruction of animals. 64. Employment of veterinary surgeons. 65. Regulations and enforcement thereof. 66. Penalties. 67. Expenses. 68. Compensation to owners of animals destroyed. 69. Federal regulations. 70. Rights of federal inspectors. § 60. Suppression of infectious and contagious disease. Whenever any infectious or contagious disease except tuberculosis and glanders affecting domestic animals shall be brought into or break out in this state, the commissioner of agriculture shall take measures to promptly suppress the same, and to prevent such disease from spreading. F*\§ 61. Commissioner to issue notice. He shall issue and pub- lish a notice, stating that a specified infectious or contagious dis- ease exists in any designated county or other geographical district of the state, and warning all persons to seclude in the premises where they may be at the time, all animals within such county or district, that are of a kind susceptible to contract such disease, and ordering all persons to take such precautions against the spread- ing of the disease, as the nature thereof may in his judgment render necessary or expedient, and which he may specify in such notice. Such notice shall be published in such newspapers, and be posted in such manner as the commissioner may designate, and as, in his judgment, are most likely to give notice thereof. § 62. Farmsto be quarantined. The commissioner or an assistant commissioner, shall order any premises, farm or farms where such disease exists, or recently existed, to be put in quaran- tine, so that no domestic animal be removed from or brought to the premises or places quarantined, and shall prescribe such regu- lations as he may judge necessary or expedient to prevent the 522 TuirpD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE communication of the disease by infection or contagion, in any way from the places so quarantined. § 68. Detention and destruction of animals. The commis- sioner or an assistant commissioner, may order all or any animals coming into the state to be detained at any place or places for the purpose of inspection and examination. He may prescribe regula- tions for the destruction of animals affected with infectious or contagious disease, and for the proper disposal of their hides and carcasses, and of all objects which might carry infection or con- tagion. Whenever, in his judgment necessary, for the more speedy and economical suppression or prevention of the spread of any such disease, he may cause to be slaughtered, and to be after- wards disposed of, in such manner as he may deem expedient, any animal or animals, which, by contact or association with diseased animals, or by other exposure to infection or contagion, may be considered or suspected to be liable to contract or communicate the disease sought to be suppressed or prevented. § 64. Employment of veterinary surgeons. The commissioner may employ such and so many medical and veterinary practition- ers and such other persons as he may, from time to time, deem necessary to assist him in discharging the duties imposed upon him by this article, and may fix their compensation. All persons now employed by the governor for such purposes shall continue in the employ of the commissioner upon the same terms, until such em- ployment shall be terminated or modified by the commissioner. No animal shall be destroyed by the commissioner or by his order, on the ground that it is a diseased animal, unless first examined by a medical or veterinary practitioner in the employ of the commis- sioner under this section, nor until such practitioner renders a certificate to the effect that he has made such examination, that in his judgment such animal is affected with a specified infectious or contagious disease, or that its destruction is necessary in order to suppress or aid in suppressing such disease, or to prevent such disease, or to prevent the spread thereof specifying the reasons for such necessity. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 523 § 65. Regulations and the enforcement thereof. The com- missioner may prescribe such regulations as in his judgment may be thought suited for the suppression or prevention of the spread of any such disease, and for the disinfection of all premises, build- ings, railway cars, vessels and other objects from or by means of which infection or contagion may take place or be conveyed. He may alter or modify, from time to time, as he may deem expedient, the terms of all notices, orders and regulations issued or made by him, and may at any time cancel or withdraw the same. He may call upon the sheriff or deputy sheriff to carry out and enforce the provisions of any notice, order or regulation which he may make, and all such sheriffs and deputy sheriffs shall obey and observe all orders and instructions which they may receive from him in the premises. § 66. Penalties. Any person violating, disobeying or disre- garding the terms of any notice, order or regulation, issued or pre- scribed by the commissioner under this article, shall forfeit to the people of the state the sum of one hundred dollars for every such violation. § 67. Expenses. All expenses incurred by the commissioner in carrying out the provisions of this article and in performing the duties herein devolved upon him shall be audited by the comp- troller as extraordinary expenses of the department of agriculture and paid out of any moneys in the treasury appropriated for such purposes. § 68. Compensation to owners of animals destroyed. The actual value at the time they are killed of any animals slaughtered under the provisions of this article, shall be paid to the owners of such animals. For the purpose of ascertaining and determining such value, the commissioner, or any agent appointed by him under this article, shall appoint one appraiser, the owner of the animals killed shall appoint another, and the two thus appointed shall select a third, and the three shall appraise the amount to be paid to the owner of the animals. The board of claims shall have exclu- sive jurisdiction to hear, audit and determine all claims which shall arise under the provisions of this article for compensation for animals slaughtered, and to allow thereon such sums as should 524 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE be paid by the state. No compensation shall be made to any per- son who has willfully concealed the existence of disease among his animals or upon his premises, or who in any way by act or by willful neglect, has contributed to spread the disease sought to be suppressed or prevented. § 69. Federal regulations. The commissioner of agriculture may accept, in behalf of the state, the rules and regulations pre- pared and adopted by the commissioner of agriculture or the secre- tary or department of agriculture of the United States, under any act of congress for the establishment of a bureau of animal indus- try or to prevent the exportation of diseased cattle or to provide means for the extirpation and suppression of pleuro-pneumonia and other contagious diseases among domestic animals and shall co-operate with the authorities of the United States in the enforce- ment of the provisions of any such act. § 70. Rights of federal inspectors. The inspectors of the bureau of animal industry of the United States shall have the right of inspection, quarantine and condemnation of animals affected with any contagious, infectious or communicable disease, or sus- pected to be so affected, or that may have been exposed to any such disease, and for such purposes they may enter upon any ground or premises; they may call the sheriffs, constables and peace officers to assist them in discharge of their duties in carrying out the provisions of any such act; and all sheriffs, constables and peace officers shall assist such inspectors when so requested, and such inspectors shall have the same powers and protection as peace officers, while engaged in the discharge of their duties. This state shall not be liable for any damages or expenses caused or made by such inspectors. ARTICLE V. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Section 80. The prevention of diseases among bees. 81. Proceedings of the agent of the commissioners. 82. The prevention of disease in fruit trees. 83. Appointment and duties of the agent of the commissioner of agriculture. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 525 Section 84. Proceedings in case of owner’s failure to destroy. 85. The New York agricultural experiment station. 86. The state weather bureau. 87. The agricultural experiment station at Cornell university. 88. Receipts and apportionment of state moneys apportioned for the promotion of agriculture. 89. When agricultural societies entitled to additional sums from the state. 90. Annual report of the commissioner of agriculture and state society. § 80. The prevention of diseases among bees. No _per- son shall keep in his apiary any colony of bees affected with a con- tagious malady known as foul brood and every bee-keeper, when he becomes aware of the existence of such disease among his bees, shall destroy or cause to be destroyed forthwith all colonies thus affected. In any county any five or more actual bee-keepers of the county in which foul brood exists, may present to the commis- sioner of agriculture a petition setting forth that such disease ex- ists, or that the petitioners have reason to believe that it exists in such county, and the reasons of such belief, and requesting him to appoint a competent person to prevent the spread of such dis- ease, and eradicate the same. Upon the receipt of such petition the commissioner of agricul- ture shall within thirty days thereafter appoint some well-known and competent bee-keeper of the county as an agent of the commis- sioner who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the commis- sioner of agriculture, and who shal] within ten days after his ap- pointment, file in the office of the county clerk of the county an acceptance of the appointment and constitutional oath of office. § 81. Proceedings of the agent of the commissioner. Upon written verified complaint of any two bee-keepers of the county to such agent, setting forth the existence of the disease, or that they bave good reason to believe that it exists within the county, and the grounds of such belief, designating the apiary or apiaries wherein they believe it-to be, such agent shall, without unneces- sary delay, examine the bees so designated. If satisfied that any colony or colonies of such bees are diseased with foul brood, he shall, without further disturbance to the bees, fix some designating 526 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE mark upon each hive where the disease exists, and immediately notify the owners of the bees, or by leaving a written notice at his place of residence, if he be a resident of the county, and if not, by leaving the same with the person in charge of such bees, re- quiring him within five days from the date of the notice to effect- ually remove or destroy such hive with its entire contents by bury- ing them, or by fire. The agent of the commissioner shall be allowed for his services, under this section, two dollars for each full day spent by him in the discharge of his official duties, which shall be a county charge. § 82. The prevention of disease in fruit trees. No person shall knowingly or willfully keep any peach, almond, apricot or nectarine tree affected with a contagious disease known as yel- lows, or offer for sale or shipment, or sell or ship to others any of the fruit thereof. Nor shall any person knowingly or willfully keep any plum, cherry or other trees infected with the contagious disease or fungus, known as black knot. Every such tree and the fruit of a tree infected with yellows shall be a public nuisance, and no damages shall be awarded for entering upon premises and. destroying such trees and fruit if infected with yellows or for cut- ting away the diseased part of any tree infected with black knot or altogether destroying such tree if necessary to suppress such disease, if done in accordance with the provisions of this article. Every person when he becomes aware of the existence of such disease in any tree or fruit owned by him, shall forthwith destroy or cause such tree or fruit to be destroyed or the infected part to be cut away. (Amended by chapter 134 of the Laws of 1895.) § 83. Appointment and duties of the agent of the commis- sioner of agriculture. When the commissioner of agriculture knows and has reason to believe that any such contagious disease exists, or that there is good reason to believe it exists, or danger is justly apprehended of its introduction in any town or city in the state, he shall forthwith appoint a competent freeholder of such town or city as his agent, who shall hold office during his pleasure and who shall within ten days after his appointment, file an ac- COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 527 ceptance of the appointment, with the constitutional oath of office, in the office of the town clerk of the town. Such agent shall on or without complaint, whenever it comes to his notice that either of the diseases known as yellows or black knot exists or is sup- posed to exist within the limits of the town or city, proceed with- out delay to examine the trees or fruit supposed to be infected, and if the disease is found to exist, a distinguishing mark shall be placed upon the diseased trees. If the disease is the black knot such distinguishing mark shall be placed on some affected part of the trees, or if in the judgment of such agent any such trees should be entirely destroyed, then the trunk of such tree shall be thoroughly girdled, and thereupon the owner notified personally, or by a written notice signed by such agent and left at his usual place of residence, or if a nonresident by leaving the notice with the person in charge of the trees or fruit, or in whose possession they may be. Such notice shall contain a statement of all the facts found to exist, with an order to effectually remove and de- stroy by fire or otherwise the trees or parts of trees so marked and designated, within ten days, Sundays excepted, from the day of the service of the notice. In case of fruit so infected, the notice shall require the person in whose possession or control it is found, to immediately destroy the same or cause it to be done. § 84. Proceedings in case of owner’s failure to destroy. If any person shall refuse or neglect to comply with the order of such agent to remove and destroy trees or parts of trees so marked by him, such agent shall cause such trees or parts of trees to be re- moved and destroyed forthwith, employing all necessary assist- ance for that purpose; and such agent or his employes may enter upon any and all premises within the town or city for the purpose of such removal and destruction. Such agent shall be entitled to compensation for his services under this and the preceding sec- tions at ‘a rate of two dollars for each full day spent by him in the discharge of his duties, and the necessary disbursements paid or incurred by him, which with the expense and removal and destruc- tion of any such trees or fruit shall be a town charge. 528 TuIrRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE (Amended by section 1 of chapter 675 of the Laws of 1894.) § 85. The New York agricultural experiment station. The institution known as the New York agricultural experiment sta- tion, established in the village of Geneva for the purpose of pro- moting agriculture in its various branches by scientific investiga- tion and experiment shall continue under the control and man- agement of a board of trustees. Such board of trustees shall be known as the board of control of the state experiment station and shall consist of nine members to be appointed by the governor whose term of office shall be three years. The governor shall be a member of the board by virtue of his office. Such board of con- trol shall annually elect a president from their own number and appoint a secretary and treasurer to hold their offices during the pleasure of the board. Such board of control shall have general management of the station and shall appoint a director to have oversight and management of the experiments and investigations which shall be necessary to accomplish the objects of said institu- tion, and may employ competent and suitable chemists and other persons necessary for carrying on the work of the station. Such board shall have the direction of the expenditure of all moneys appropriated to the institution and annually make a full report to the commissioner of agriculture of their proceedings, receipts and expenditures. No member shall receive any compensation for his services as such; but shall be paid his necessary traveling expenses and those expenses incurred by him by an actual attend- ance upon the meeting of such board. The board shall make such rules and regulations, subject to the approval of the commissioner of agriculture, as may from time to time become necessary to carry out the objects of the station. § 86. The state weather bureau. The state meteorological bureau and weather service, shall hereafter be known as the state weather bureau, and shall be under the control and management of the commissioner of agriculture. Such commissioner may ap- point the director of such bureau but such director shall not re- ceive any compensation for his services. The commissioner may continue the central office and station for meteorological observa- COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 529 tion and experiment upon the grounds of the Cornell university, -and shall if practicable establish and supervise one or more volun- teer weather stations in each congressional district of the state, in co-operation with the chief of the United States weather bureau, for the purpose of increasing the usefulness of the weather service of the state and of the United States. The sum of four thousand five hundred dollars, or so much thereof as the commis- sioner deems necessary, shall be annually appropriated to be paid to the commissioner by the treasurer, upon the warrant of the comptroller, issued upon the vouchers of the commissioner, for necessary clerical services at such central office, for printing and distributing reports of the results and operations of such bureau, in such manner as shall be most serviceable to the people of the state, and for the purchase, preservation and repair of proper and necessary instruments for the work of such bureau and for the reasonably necessary traveling and incidental expenses of such commissioner and director in the performance of their duties, and for such other expenses as such commissioner shall deem neces- sary for the efficient administration of such bureau. (Amended by section 1 of chapter 376, and section 1 of chapter 675 of the Laws of 1894.) | § 87. The agricultural experiment station at Cornell uni- versity. Cornell university is designated as the college within this state, solely entitled to receive the benefits of the act of congress of the United States approved March second, eighteen hundred and eighty-seven, entitled “An act to establish agricul- tural experiment stations in connection with the colleges estab- lished in the several states under the provisions of an act ap- proved July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and of the acts supplementary thereto.” All benefits of such act which this state is authorized thereby to apply to any college, institution or agricultural experiment station within this state, are applied to the agricultural experiment station established under the direc- tion of Cornell university, and this state consents that all appro- priation, moneys or benefits to or for the use of this state, or of any institution within this state, payable under or in pursuance d+ 530 TuHirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE of such act of congress shall be paid to the treasurer of Cornell university, the officer designated to receive the same, to be ex- pended as provided in such act of congress. Such experiment station shall annually, on or before the first day of February, make to the commissioner of agriculture, a full and detailed report of its operations, including a statement of its receipts and expen- ditures. (Amended by section 1 of chapter 241 of the Laws of 1894, and section 1 of chapter 820 of the Laws of 1895; amended by chapter 221 of the Laws of 1896.) § 88. Receipts and apportionment of state moneys appro- priated for the promotion of agriculture. The moneys appro- priated for the promotion of agriculture in this state shall be dis- tributed among the various county agricultural societies, the state agricultural society and the American institute in the city of New York in such proportion that out of every eight thousand dollars so distributed, each county society, the state society and said institute shall receive the number of dollars set opposite to it in the following schedule: PNEUARY is he aya ti cys otal a teach) ou aeane Begs nae $205 00 LEE ea or: ee en meee ome 101 99 RUIN ETN cies os ais ens ws gs ahah ike catady yy us nd en ae 67 00 COT EST E24 a ERE he RNG Ue AER RR Ree Or 86 00 DI ra ada ctatiher te atidlin ana late ha) wo hye oh ee, cede 151 00 SEMA ANY UN as wide vilaeibos Sh Sao siseden wa absiece Bae Gans exe ea 143 00 APMSTITIT Ys tips bs apevelai bec pibge & aid Bedi cer carehele wet exstnodh in erie 49 37 LUTE Cae ere, aren aes Meme mere myR Arend 122 00 DR 58 = ote Poa dant ae ee Salas iw sts 9 She's Pouce lant a 84 00 RUIEESOIDTES . oi.k 5a «dee bagi Stet apn lett bipsehey SNe Jn al Seka cele awed es Ee 133 00 MARNE oi0..25,'s. sire. wed yatnehiays ele tha io rene Neepuetcta 8) Soe dette eae 75 00 Eo 6, cise nk nto ek oR a tas Aalto de oa 106 00 METEORS 8 10 iia Th die oS cede itr Ma haste eek ee sora ge 157 00 a MMi wien ahs ob aim ince) Beanesibe Aer on «pus evel aters eat kaes ener ee 186 00 OR cates cat Gia th 8 wi avis deuuis, bfkic ebmetthdiehesle:'o. w) cihn he, seseeme eet cairecties 71 00 SBD sess See) doa Sessins farpnaicte said ace chen A ashael aes cueremisistebal 50 00 COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. MERUPMENEODR fo sic cco ekg eke a lees Meee ae oe Cee OMe UNS ReMMNCMMBE SE Rot Stee yee ene ae ere ctcl dy eiciatalet aie wala c ahalel c Wales MPITINGEPR NIA) he LS lehshNs Rictarale ds aliate ue be Se AMNESTY Lis WETTIG Gi ARE oe BU PS ee So PERCICATIFINSURLWLE: Yh) Visco Ne eels OF SAL UE RRR AMADIS NS. corer hn tete ee gteahale t olaratels GIS TORU, eae, er ee ae Ne eh yiealactins Salads, SPOOR RE LS AIO 2a 8 PeanelOneD eh h(i a4. CS Aah ULI Leila. AHIMA NGOS. Sel Uk DLO. ap Re A AS at SR AEA Rs CP BPE DEAM slate ol terete tote eaves! 2 ciaicic a.v ovsterols, of ecehajads: ater se st clelies hapars RPP OTSO UL acts hog ae ohace’ so, aia ese ciel otens naje'e, stele) sinicr g's shel a ares eee EC etre ch crea tiever ctatn tare cu chen; ach ersiey ore) nia. alates oteun chesl eens ERMINE ot crc aie.) cece a'oacn oa ere eiavatelercree shee nice chalerachsie PERCE cae ce) CIE: fafa aile'ie's Shel Gian: steve. s toled oo eel acoueieteneser wales ists, av PARADE otal tow eter che evsicle, epaiaistcyere, 81s. a}e, waet ot heey Vel ota el one oat wi! « {STS Raina pate Ae ge ANT ES. PARC 5 Aer es RO ea 532 THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DMV GRISEOD av P 2» oS lanperaieran @Liek Uode Sea ete Sti Geemeeeeoeees eae $40 00 NSTI DOT SA. 7. SFivichs. Aces Sigs Tae Oak See 123 00 PUVA STNG! faite, ope jayssniaote ta 5. seperti ahdi =O ee Rei ene 126 00 MVERERNOSEOR os, i095 6 spa, oes etis ee Ca Blht aie eee 146 00 ey ERR iors chlaiccs anf wt i, ar fo aoe ee 97 41 Bisa hiaeidigas < 460 eee a eee a ek Po Se ee 61 00 PUEBROCIO LY) 5 c5d eC crahs oe he ctae a eevee wend a 700 00 In case a fractional part of eight thousand dollars is distributed, each society and the American institute shall receive such por- tion thereof as the amount to be received by it according to the foregoing schedule bears to eight thousand dollars. If there is no county agricultural society in any county, or it is not in active operation as such, the money which the county society of such county would be entitled to receive under this article shall be apportioned among and paid to the several town agricultural societies in such county according to the amount of premiums paid, provided such town societies sustain a public fair with premium lists, which premium lists and reports of such town fairs shall be forwarded and made to the secretary of the state agricul- tural society. (Amended by section 2 of chapter 241 of the Laws of 1894, and re- pealed by chapter 654 of Laws of 1894; re-enacted, with changes, by chapter 587 of the Laws of 1895.) § 89. When agricultural societies entitled to additional sums from the state. When any county agricultural society, or the American institute in the city of New York, shall raise by yvol- untary subscription any sum of money, its president and treasurer shal] make and subscribe an affidavit in duplicate of the formation of such society, and of its having raised a certain sum, specifying the amount, one of which affidavits shall be filed with the commis- sioner of agriculture and the other with the comptroller, who shall draw his warrant on the treasurer for a sum equal to the amount of such voluntary subscription, not exceeding the amount to which it would be entitled according to the apportionment in the last preceding section. Whenever the New York state agricultural COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 533 society, the New York and New England agricultural society, the Western New York agricultural society, or the Interstate fair society shall annually raise, by voluntary subscription, not less than eight thousand dollars, for distribution by such society at its annual meeting and fair, as premiums on such articles pro- ductions and stock of the farm, and such improvements in farming machinery as they deem best calculated to promote the agricul- tural and stock-raising interests of this state, having special refer- ence to the net profits which accrue or are likely to accrue from the mode pursued of raising the crop or stock, or the fabrication of the articles offered, with the intention that the premiums shall be given for the encouragement of the most economical or profit- able mode in production; and shall so distribute such amount in such premiums; and the president and treasurer of such society shall make and subscribe a statement in duplicate verified by their affidavit, of the fact that such sum has been so raised by voluntary subscription for such premiums, specifying the amount raised and that the same has been so distributed in premiums, and shall file one of such statements and affidavits in the office of the com- missioner of agriculture and the other in the office of the comp- troller; and such society shall offer in writing, signed by its presi- dent and treasurer, addressed to, and filed in the office of the comptroller, to act as the agent of the state distributing such sum or sums of money, as the state may appropriate for distribu- tion as premiums at its annual meeting and fair for the promotion of agriculture, and the improvement of the breed of stock in this state, and shall execute to the people of this state a bond, signed in its name by its president and treasurer, with such sureties as the comptroller shall approve, conditioned for the faithful perform- ance of its duty, as such agent for such distribution, and shall file the same in the office of the comptroller, the state will appro- priate, in each case the sum of eight thousand dollars to be distri- buted by such society, as premiums on such articles, productions, stock and improvements as may be exhibited at its annual meeting and fair on the conditions hereinbefore named, provided, however, that before any portion of the sum so to be appropriated by the 534 TsIrD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE state shall be so distributed as premiums, the person, persons, company or association claiming the same, or to whom the same may be awarded, shall first deliver in writing, to the president of such society an accurate and complete description of the process, in preparing the soil, including the quantity and quality of the manure applied, in raising the crop and in feeding the animal, in- cluding the kind and quantity of food, as near as may be, and also of the expense and product of the crop, or of increase in the value of the animal, with the view of showing accurately the profit of cultivating the crop or of feeding or of fattening the animal. § 90. Annual report to the commissioner of agriculture and state society. The president and treasurer of any agricultural society which receives any money of the state or acts as the agent of the state in the distribution of money of the state as premiums, shall annually before the fifteenth of December, transmit to the commissioner of agriculture a detailed account of the expenditure or distribution of all such moneys as shall have come into their hands during the preceding year, and of such other moneys as they may havereceived from voluntary contributions for distribution as premiums, stating to whom, and for what purpose paid, with the vouchers therefor. The presidents of the several county societies and of the American institute shall annually transmit in the month of December, to the executive committee of the New York state agricultural society, all such reports or returns as they are re- quired to demand from applicants, for premiums, together with an abstract of their proceedings during the year which shall be ex- amined by such executive committee, and that they shall condense, arrange and report the same, with a statement of their own pro- ceedings to the legislature on or before the first day of March in each year. § 91. This chapter shall take effect immediately. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 535 CHAPTER 570. AN AOT to amend the code of criminal procedure, relating to violations of the agricultural law. APPROVED by the Goyernor May 4, 1893. Passed, three-fifths being present. The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. Section fifty-six of the code of criminal procedure is hereby amended to read as follows: § 56. Jurisdiction of courts. Subject to the power lof removal provided for in this chapter, courts of special sessions, except in the city and county of New York and the city of Albany, have in the first instance exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine charges of misdemeanors committed within their respective coun- ties, as follows: 1. Petit larceny, charged as a first offense. 2. Assault in the third degree. 3. Racing, running or testing the speed of any animal within one mile of the place where any court is held. 4. Wrongfully severing any produce or article from the free- hold, not amounting to grand larceny. 5. Selling poisonous substances not labeled as required by law. 6. Wrongfully and maliciously removing, defacing or cutting down monuments or marked trees. 7. Wrongfully destroying or removing mile-stones, mile-boards or guide-boards, or altering or defacing any inscription thereon. 8. Wrongfully destroying any public or toll-gate or turnpike gate. 9. Intoxication of a person engaged in running any locomotive engine upon any railroad, or while acting as conductor of a car, or train of cars, on any such railroad, or a misdeameanor committed by any person on a railroad car or train. 10. Setting up or drawing unauthorized lotteries, or printing and publishing an account of any such illegal lottery, game or device, or selling lottery tickets, or procuring them to be sold, or offering for sale or distributing any property depending upon any 536 THirD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE lottery, or for selling any chances in any lottery contrary to the provisions of law. 11. Unlawfully running, trotting or pacing horses or any other animals. 12. Making or selling slung-shot or any similar weapon. 13. Unlawfully disclosing the finding of an indictment. 14. Unlawfully bringing to or carrying letters from any county jail, penitentiary or state prison. 15. Unlawfully destroying or injuring any mill-dam or embank- ment necessary for the support of such dam. 16. Unlawfully injuring any telegrapb wire, post, pier, abut- ment, materials or property belonging to any line of telegraph. 17. Unlawfully counterfeiting any representation, likeness, similitude or copy of a private stamp, wrapper or label of any mechanic or manufacturer. 18. Malicious trespass on lands, trees or timber, or injuring any fruit or ornamental or shade trees or vines. 19. Maliciously breaking or lowering any canal walls, or wan- tonly opening any lock-gate, or destroying any bridge, or other- wise unlawfully injuring such canal or bridge. 20. Unlawfully counterfeiting or defacing marks on packages. 21. Unlawfully setting fire to wood or fallow land, or allowing the same to extend to lands of others, or unlawfully refusing to extinguish any fire. 22. Unlawfully or negligently cutting out, altering or defacing any mark on any logs, timber, wood or plank floating in any waters of this state, or lying on the banks or shores of any such waters, or at any saw-mills, or on any island where the same may have drifted. 23. Unlawfully frequenting or attending a steamboat landing, railroad depot, church, banking institution, broker’s office, place of public amusement, auction room, store, auction sale at private residence, passenger car, hotel, restaurant, or at any other gather- ing of people. 24. Unlawfully taking and carrying away the oysters of another lawfully planted upon the bed of a river, bay, sound or other waters within the jurisdiction of this state. COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 537 25. Removing property out of the county, with intent to pre- vent the same from being levied upon by execution, or secreting, assigning, conveying or otherwise disposing of property with in- tent to defraud any creditor, or to prevent the property being made liable for the payment of debts, or for receiving property with such intent. 26. Driving any carriage upon any turnpike, road or highway for the purpose of running horses. 27. Cruelty to animals or children. 28. Cheating at games. 29. Winning or losing at any game or play, or by any bet, as much as twenty-five dollars within twenty-four hours. 30. Selling liquors in a court-house or jail contrary to law. 31. Exposure of the person contrary to law. 32. Crimes against the provisions of existing laws for the pre- vention of wanton or malicious mischief. 33. When a complaint is made to or a warrant is issued by a committing magistrate, for a violation of the laws relating to excise and the regulation of taverns, inns and hotels, or for un- lawfully selling or giving to any Indian spirituous liquors or intoxicating drinks. 34. Frauds on hotel, inn, tavern and boarding-house keepers. (Amended by chapter 555, Laws of 1896.) 35. All violations of the provisions of the agricultural law. 36. Such other jurisdiction as is now provided by special statute or municipal ordinance authorized by statute. THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE fb | ow) iv 6) SECTION 408a OF THE PENAL CODE. (Amended by chapter 426, Laws of 1894.) Section 408a of the Penal Code provides as follows: § 408a. Violation of the agricultural law. Any person who disregards, disobeys or violates any proclamation, notice, order or regulation lawfully issued or prescribed by the commissioner of agriculture for the suppression or prevention of the spread of infectious or contagious diseases among domestic animals, or who violates any of the provisions of sections eighty and eighty-two of article five of the agricultural law is guilty of a misdemeanor; every person who violates any of the provisions of article two of said chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than two hun- dred dollars, or by imprisonment of not less than one month or more than six months or by both such fine and imprisonment, for the first offense. . COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE. 539 EXTRACT FROM CHAPTER 332 OF THE LAWS OF 1893. SCHEDULE OF LAWS REPEALED. REVISED STATUTES. Part 1; chapter 17, title 3. . 00556 ee ccs oe wine LAWS OF Chapter. FSD ompepey yh Vanes 0) > nit Claw ‘aaa | a fe 2474S e 8 Gs oy Sey se ee ai jit age rg tthe th <2 ae ty ote aoe a ; 4 - > ates ae ise Juttr socorae “te CIS ‘iri dea Sais nae ha he Ae eh cacti tangle mate INDEX. INe Act making appropriation for horticultural investigations and experi- ments in the fifth judicial department (L. 1895, chap. 230)...555, 556 making appropriation for the disbursement of ‘‘ Ives Pool Fund” (Ce SOA Chap hell) reetatarstsiovetetcistete’ stel orator oratarel ciel alone atotelataistar olaverencte 545 making appropriations for support of government (L. 1894, chap. 654, repeals L. 1891, chap. 354, and L. 18938, chap. 338, sec. Page. 89; L. 1895, chap. 807; L. 1896, chap. 948)....... 547-549, 560, 572, 573 providing for horticultural investigations, experiments, ete., at Geneva Agricultural Station (L. 1896, chap. 231)............ 511, 572 relatinestOpMledlChEese v0 Miers esters wie ogee win cine a kere sc ere cee ee 57-62 receipts and apportionment of moneys for the promotion of agriculture (L. 1896, chap. 221, amending L. 1893, chap. OO ISU MOK SCC ies) easy cvaieve volte: aus) chive clesece mine cucu eheeeie Ro eler eae 567-571 State Veterinary College at Cornell University (L. 1895, chap. BOS) erento eee teetece tol mecca tere tee ee ovelt aja trois crane wees aie eh uererns 559 to amend Agricultural Law and Penal Code, relative to violations of (L. 1894, chap. 426, amending L. 1893, chap. 338, sec. 26, AnNGsseew4 Sa Ore eenale Ode) cm crerctes-cetes ccs. cio hare este 545, 546 to amend Agricultural Law in relation to agents appointed to inves- tigate yellows and black-knot (L. 1895, chap. 134, amending Wie SOS KCHANS SOSs SCCHSO) cada ties tie coe eee ate 554, 555 relating to distribution of money appropriated for certain agricultural societies (L. 1895, chap. 587, inserting new SECELONESO) Perera aia creiorc coleieray ec sloraveretein cleveieis wr sicteinie clotorcmche s 558, 559 relative to agricultural experiment stations (lL. 1894, chap. 675, amending L. 1893, chap. 388, secs. 85, 87)........... 549-552 relative to agricultural societies, etc. (L. 1894, chap. 640, amend- Ing Plow SOS CHAD Ooo m CCN Ol) cat as strehe eens sles cere oforcitene 547 relative to distribution of moneys from racing associations (L. 1895, chap. 820, amending L. 1894, chap. 241; L. 1896, CHEE IO NT 22D) sca Seat heen eecteetere oie oe TONNG cree eet hh at ats 561-564, 567-571 to amend Executive Law, relating to the duties and powers of the attorney-general (L. 1895, chap. 821)............eeecee 565, 566 to amend the Game Law and to repeal chapter 332 of the Laws of Esra weten (1895, (CHAD OOD) ta sok cee hase eek sb cckeeetees 556, 557 576 INDEX. An Act—(Continued): Page. to amend sec. 56, Code of Criminal Procedure, relating to poor and Gomestic. laws i. 1896, chapr G05). 5.crne «cree «(dU vilie dete derelrs sce geen weeds 75-85 IIR CHeI CO plenyce (CASCRNOn OGD) cisis cc cls sho-crotae cio dt ereieinie oicinian eae 182 Evel COI sVin (CAS NOL OST) ita s croeieisio-s slate otto eh lee settee 173 Dryden Agricultural Society, financial report of................-- 443, 444 Muell Alonzo; People:y. (Mabel No. 604): 2232 Dideec oe i cined odie vies blo noe 248 Duffy, Montford & Green, People v. (Case No. 502)...........eeeccece 75D Dundee Fair Association, financial report of................-0:- 448, 449 Dutchess County Agricultural Society, financial report of......... 352, 353 B. Heaton, wmma,-eeoplesy..(uabeloNo: 610). . 2. 206.0222 eccleee ccs se ee eck 253 EAL VL SLO MOUCLET sepaneteterey sfaetarstateretele lot ofstattale dieters Stet hee lores 303, 304 MESES. Set Matcha tatets i lePaalataletan tate setataysatetehe ieie telat atelele cM ee ee tears wae rods. OOD COMMEUSE Mamiilkes cvs 4 asec Aiaieie fal Sleaee Sais Ca ee ws eee ee wes On eae 306 MINEO SUS Ae mieed ciest aiNe Rive isis fo CRS ok ae Te carat eae MSs oe See ee 304 ATTHCAELO MA ULLEI Secren share hecsteheretePvarnsee Aik otatin MeeVee rere en eats hanes 802, 3038 PUNE EPL OTIS 7a oY ah wal eosin er hPL S OE Ad Cees oO be ate ies woh oaak es 3808 RINGER peer ocei's Scions hitacs Meret lala Mee ee BINS ae alee wns hed 305, 306 DLOSCEMLIONS =. 40 ee Be oe RO OAC iat ie Ia ators 307, 308 Segue y Oil cael ono. cts cr 9 cn enc, ho WME URN Hors Lider Sere Ritah a lees co Oe che baw ele 306 PIS MeCLOM Aer WV Ullta In: COD LON Visuaro.ce: craters Seed esoeie ohela O-old areie clalcla dive oe ol Rmclert, George; People-y. (Case. No.. 322) oe. oe duile wee dec cea caleule 307 582 INDEX. Page. Erie County Agricultural Society, financial report of.............. 353, 354 Essex County Agricultural Society, financial report of............ 354, 355 Executive Law (i. 1895, chap."S2)) icc. < dx os a cls cts eieleverstd Oe eee eee 8-10 act to amend, relating to the duties and powers of the Attorney- General (i. 1895, chapeS821). v2 20.55 oe aces cove sieve cieten iota 565, 566 Experiment station at Cornell University, law relating to agricul- tural (la; 1893; chaps 3385 Alta 0; SCC! Ol) ictcrnore ie ote tere clererere eneeene 529, 530 at Geneva, law relating to agricultural (L. 1898, chap. 338, art. 5, : SOC BD) 50ers erctePorolaen oe che acto Aieverebnsat orerare chat ole. dalesdletsteed ea negen a annnamm 528 Experiment stations, act to amend Agricultural Law relative to agricultural (L. 1894, chap. 675, amending L. 1893, chap. 338, SECS 855181) vas oh bok bide Bis Gelb SS CISGl a ei ator: SeenON indchem enero nan 549 - 552 HETICULEUEA 5 iy cieeis 3.5 ae spas. = 0150.5 50 Aeveltsrevaltohes eradel ete oehey acetone en a arCnene 88-90 amendment to Agricultural Law relating to (L. 1894, chap. 376, amending 1, 18935 Chap. SoS, SCG. :S0)). rictohs ctaetelolerers state sNetanaiens 544, 545 Expert Dubter andCheese WMAKELS. cc tre.cie cteres cre ole crete cysietcuarclevetelchenets 68, 64 Exports OF GO WULETAzyctieis clareverete sraiekeds ofthe areierepotorate eye fofelct fevered tavelelcmetiee 151, 152 CHEESE: creiscey crane sevavenaisveva i tate tohavale lovl ois, Tobe oie alle oles. oh acta teen laps Iss: OLEOMAT LATING. 2.5 a crctaied oistey eleichetedeeldiche epele wiaicvel cue toate ones eat ate etens 1538, 154 Evans, People wa (Case sNo. L465). acs. cletatetete ate cus cle clamerenete ote) oc ele tet cuenaraae 71 FR. APACS OTL CUMIT AN oc << shel clovsrsts.o:'d-ay siabons_s to Sat nia, ahieta eithebel eisloleiaae toners ieee anne 91-94 Halkner,. People v.. (Case Nos 1469) ...:c2 0:0» 0 cic ole cleimellclnte latala lets, ofaltalsnsteieiae 71 Harden, Michael, People wv. (No: 2208) .7. cctv oicuicisle cis oe cle eielcleices anaes 258 Karmers’ Institutes, HSt-Of |... c<.c0 oe cteeilnde opie cela a ene 326-330 HatLEStS, Cle bth, ALVISlOM 3 tir. novels lets eleieisle.e ctenelelicte ies, ieee teeta et aianer aan 304 Mitth division; milk Prosecutions: -2 ss steele celeee = terelce ae ela eee 258 Fifth judicial department, act making an appropriation for horticul- tural investigations and experiments in (L. 1895, chap. 230)...... 555, 556 BIMEA CHEESE | \. 0. Teiis cheiate/ Gb ekais Sle ae lee ole guste ante a Sue c) coiete tele bey svete one teterat oem 56-62 ACC TEATS COL sa cp ciate oa 4.0 cieicke te lcle. sissasaareeatone/eie sioterstoneheneteraeMeeenene 57-62 Hinancial reports-of agricultural societies... 2. 02. ac cc vw wr cle ereene 333 - 452 MINES: Ninth Givi Sion. ay. ecco cicce ore Statere ake wie blade clieleve sie over CGRyele eteit eee 312 Mirstdivision, milk: CASES. 5. s% sc cise elec cee ois jsials aieiete atacesret ite ene 70-73 DIOSECULIONS) ITs ,0/c. ccc iesetora tol sier el inte whorere we leieXenel ole ove el eLone ects el ke eae ana 70-75 VAMCPAT CASES sic. csle, cicre:d wieje vie syelsiateraie, os. snopes ekey'e) else mate SCY aialaa gave 73-75 Hisher, Hi: D:, People v.. (Bottle No. 243) 520 ccc. ec + 5 vn 5 om eee 292 Bitzpatrick, People v:(Case INO. 1045) 5 so tiss cutee cc vlc c sreietererelsicheha a orient ali (3: Hack &' Co; People v. (Gase No! 457) = scion cis svelele ate revere) ale choker eee 74 Florida, laws relating to oleomargarine, butterine, ete............... 475 Haley; oun br. LepOrt OL... soe eee a ore ane 6.0 ecb cet ofa ete a eRead Eber TERE 302-308 Foley, Mrs. Ann, People v. (Label No. 2817). .....< 3.2.0.0. 06 06 co om wnlbies 254 Holey, People v., (Case Noi! LOLS) 4 sii. cee) c.c,ciete Hasbelsbes «ere ietel neee et aoe 180 Horburg;. Mrs. M.; People ys (No; 4001). co% seers « « srelskeseneeretcl ctabetereteaer eae 258 INDEX. 583 ’ Page. ICRI MOTO CM OL (LETC CULOM acta ors sts olajcre ctor e i cue yes «oles 6 fee eunere os 815-317 Reldulve Value OL sASPPLESCLVAUVE: CUCE 6 oc Scctecc.0 ceacid.ce oe cles 317, 318 SURED SRL So cgreeirciraurcttotts eure Th ovey ake tau Hous) soe eRC iatsieiie: Slave! De) vei eo evetevene acetal vit w'¢ wiemiay’s 315 Hosterwwilham Mic, People’vs (Case No. 1103). oo. ce cc cs oie cote we wes 235 HOUR hVvISION ..+.-.2:.eeeoee. cee 285 Ensehle Peoplesva(CasesNoad034) aa his ec cue sce eat Coe eee ee 168 if idaho, laws relating to: adulterated food; ete. sisaiee ce ciemee Melis ota ae Sitedonsbe swore OSL fetes, cata tee eee 309 fora, Istwe‘ relating LO, mUK Ss. a.5 cc's + os aise blo mid Cote ae Re ee 462 laws relating to oleomargarine, butterine, ete..............-. 477, 478 WTS SCAT ATC! OL cio: 0:5) ohe< jo4o tno sare ce hate re enero aaa leleeotoan ol Re cietoie eee meee 458 miscellaneous laws relating to dairy products............cceeee:- 499 “Ives Pool Fund,” act making an appropriation for the disbursement Oe (a. T8O4, (Chap 410) tc cccvots 539 NODS ee 5 EA cischer Stayalecsraiisns save, 0(ayte sear afover avelieho) e7ovcken ey ote heats eae eR RES 552 EN RET yes ahs coycars arelis vel%e ellodan axe» S0%p wiley oh Mev ovea efonSite level ioeisietel okey Seat nee er ote aaa 557 Scheeder, John; People: Ves es yaieve.orse-ai oie cetera sy sists oPerev'ere ts jetelarelletnteei hate ene 311 Schenevus Valley Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 433, 434 Schilegel"People: v.. (@ase Nos 12)\5 5 sere a acccere o srcucleeetecvatetete et tole) ole enenerene 204 Schmidt, -People cvs (Case No. A160) nic ccsrseueraret orkotete atelesee cis hielo ete ereroiene 201 Schimits; Mathews S:,, (PEOple wes secs cake acd stereltalos beveronetonash tert ete ra re one 312 Sehneider, John, People v. (Case. No: 2206). .5 oi. ccrc ieee otc oe © oleic erclele . 234 Schoelling, Martin, People v. (Bottle No. 1410).................-.00. 289 Schoharie County Agricultural Society, financial report of........388, 389 Schrieffer, People v. (Case No. 1035). ............0.. [liisrMee atenteemeine Alt Ef) senriener, People iv,..(Case: NOs d028))5 acta ena Selous caterene at = piolo hereon 176 SchultzZ--Mred:; WSople Wis oie :seaterece vie atdigi oc ld sa shes eetletoueke eet the Revcpau ee See 312 Schurlie; ‘Gotifried, Peoplety ssc.c nos Sec nae d oe oslo cercke aerate tals clots 311 Schuyler County Agricultural Society, financial report of........ 389, 390 Schwenka, People v. (Case No. 1765). ........... tet otalptahe o& stoteie enero 203 Scott) John, People. y.7@uabelsNo. 614). 2... ous ware ce oe 5 crete cre clenete eters 252 Second division, adulterated milk convictions. .............. 00s eee 208 detailed reportsof“worke. ose eee aoe Cee ee 154-159 BVA eg SAL rate svetars sete etoyelal oie e oe sete wis oth ohare «ote te ce ones eens o reai tie rece 131, 1382 INSpPeCtions at TallroAG SlaLIONSkieetetereleteisnerrcleiere ee eleneteneiele 210-225 DLOSCCUUOMS mp shs- sro ors hahsnes woes ees tan Sel alee aloe TANGIE ree Ore 194-204 Gleomargarine:.. eye Ae oe Sateen olalolae Weak DOC oe eee 130; 131 GCOMVICHONS ois a0 sh. Bee eiaeete he tiie ecw So atau las haves Sree rena oe 206, 207 PYOSCCUEIONG <2 vccccisrwctacked Sou ge che Blue & sole ee Stables 205 Sea Reso WEARER Ste oR eae Cen Gee eee 132 vinegar CONVICtIONS. .j. 01... ot ete of livefa%erenete-dla ere bialettn ea eae hee tee aero aan 209 Seeley, People v. (Case No. 1468). . Serene ioe et elatate Maye 73 Seneca County Agricultural Sacieeys tancia. sepeirt “08 a bid atntereuees "390, 391 Seventh division, mill prosecutions: 2.0.0. 6 a os eee eee oneee 298-301 Sewell) Prank, People vy. (Bottle No! S66) 2). s. sre oes oinl lens 234 Travis; People v.(Case Nor 1G22)\, cz «0. « «oleelete sta ols shot chee tolelcle) Eaeaennenans 70 AT UHeErCulosiS: “Sixth” GIVISTOME 2.2: here cietese Guetletevbue Gre cites shew ee skeleton rene 279 Tero JORDY eyo k Ol Ga ee eO oiactectee cnidcoo Bocas ooo dcoor < 228 -241 irxell: Werk. eeople v.. (abelNo.20G)). cere ste sicre = usps oral eietad never er meees 295 U. Ulster County Agricultural Society, financial report of............ 398, 399 Union Agricultural Society of Lancaster, N. Y., financial report of.... 415 Union Agricultural Society of Trumansburgh, financial report of. .444, 445 Wtals-cheese Standard wets My piscte sale ccerete orovetstoles ioeie eee tee siete 473 laws relating to-adulterated: fOOU;KCLC. < o.c cl cies = cleo ie stele) 498 ATLA Cs. oy ieleneneteetetaeeann 469 laws relating to oleomargarine, butterine, etc.................... 489 MMU StAMd Ards Of: cise oo ui ss arue a evetolnyaleleies eitevol-e) snailaie, sa) ogeueieier ketene 460 Vernon Agricultural Society, financial report of.................. 423, 424 Weterinary Colleges States... dcr. c cielo s)s.s1 02s) oushale epsis) lerersustolniclem ener 85-88 UCTS Cl At OA UOr gece scare sche oe radererweiic ove Ce teustaso ole as nee C Oa 86, 87 Veterinary service, detailed statement of expenses of................ 123 RUAN Morey eh cp rhice yiets aepetione ate eas (ele ara, auebaie aha ogstors Porarevensliaien nc \eaeiaie eke meee 65, 66 adulterated, Agricultural Law (UL. 1893, chap. 338, art. 8).......... 520 CARES) TIS GiviSiGn eres 8 Me rsrersry sO Pies caeta oe oe okclen tie leiets\olis teeta ', .73-75 Convictions, «SECON»: GivaSiOn 55,2 ial. hens Gua sckels ote at aka oerete terete 209 elfhth! Givisiony. cbse tts .fvaele tee eke eneke le cial eicus ca foteuekebohekeuenotekt enekeneete .. 806 laiws.or the: several ‘states relating GO 5.00 valevetate seas ache ebetedevenete 492-494 milk and, detailed report of work, second division............. 185-192 TUPTAGE SOL VAS1 OUD: 555, = cher secanero seo cans bolahet stots porenotak vesewehel che fabetet steko akeee tomenerat 3138, 314 DLOSECULIONS,, LOUTH) GLVASION ora .)e.. msve ye crsi ete) oles kya. aloe Retadereet tenn 254 URC AT VASTON oreo: sense axe clanere steleceoies ove, tle © sacred amt atta) nana