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PO Eny é cies mfg al Bead athien © ASO aa eels Ba Ta ee Me Tate cee Oe Bag * Selah em. setend eS Bilin e i secs ton rn a eS CN z ee ae « 2S: Or eo fk doce ee HARVARD UNIVERSITY e Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology ra’ . ‘ 4 | ; it! At | % pin Mi . i), iy ih yy | : , Dek: a 7 a's i a ie ae iy } | eANNUAL KEPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE | ZOOLOGY AT HARVARD COLLEGE TO THE PROVOST OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY FOR 1947-1948 PBR ERY | 16 6G pT UOLU! PAM ae ayy CAMBRIDGE PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY NOVEMBER 1, 1948 PuBLIcATIoNs IssUED BY OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY AT HARVARD COLLEGE _ BuLietin (octavo) 1863 — The current volume is Vol. ror. Memorrs (quarto) 1864-1938. Publication was terminated with Vol. 55. JoHNsonia (quarto) 1942— A publication of the ym of Mollusks. Vol. 2, no. 26 is current. OccasIoNAL PAPERS OF THE DEPARTMENT oF Mo..usks (active) 1945 Vol. 1, no. 13 is current. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NEw ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL Cus (octavo) 1899-1948. ea ee by" = a! Published in connection with the Museum. Publication terminated with — Vol. 24. These publications issued at irregular intervals in numbers which may — ibe purchased separately. Prices and lists may be obtained on application / |) | ote the Director of the Museum of man Zoology, Cambridge 38, ee ak Bee ee et Oe = : 4 Museum of Comparative Zoology Faculty, 1945-1949 JAMES BRYANT CONANT, PH.D., EL.D., S.D. (hon.), L.H.D., D.c.1., p.sc. (hon.), pr. (hon), President GEORGE RUSSELL AGASSIZ, A.B., LL.D. HENRY BRYANT BIGELOW, PH.D., s.D. (hon.), PH.p. (hon.) ALFRED SHERWOOD ROMER, PH.D. GEORGE CHEEVER SHATTUCK, M.D., A.M. (hon.) Staff, 1945-1949 ALFRED SHERWOOD ROMER, PH.D., Director, Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology, and Curator of Vertebrate Palaeontology NATHAN BANKS, A.M., Head Curator of Recent Insects, Emeritus REGINALD ALDWORTH DALY, PH.D., D.Sc., S.D., Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology, Emeritus *ROBERT TRACY JACKSON, S.D., Curator of Fossil Echinoderms, Emeritus PERCY EDWARD RAYMOND, PH.D., Curator of Invertebrate Palaeontology, Emeritus HENRY BRYANT BIGELOW, PH.D., S.D. (hon.), PH.D. (hon.), Alexander Agassiz Profes- sor of Zodlogy and Research Oceanographer FRANK MORTON CARPENTER, 8.D., Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zodlogy and Curator of Fossil Insects LOUIS CARYL GRATON, PH.D., Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology JOSEPH CHARLES BEQUAERT, DR.PHIL., Head Curator of Recent Insects CHARLES THOMAS BRUES, s.M., Honorary Curator of Parasitic Hymenoptera WILLIAM JAMES CLENCH, S.M., Curator of Mollusks : PRESTON ERCELLE CLOUD, JR., PH.D., Curator of Invertebrate Palaeontology (on leave) PHILIP JACKSON DARLINGTON, JR., PH.D., Fall Curator of Coleoptera ELISABETH DEICHMANN, PH.D., Curator of Marine Invertebrates TILLY EDINGER, DR.PHIL., Research Palaeontologist LUDLOW GRISCOM, A.M., Research Ornithologist and Editor of Publications COLUMBUS O'DONNELL ISELIN, Il, A.M., s.D. (hon.), Research Oceanographer (on leave) ARTHUR LOVERIDGE, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians KIRTLEY FLETCHER MATHER, PH.D., S.D. (hon.) LITT.D., L.H.D., Curator of the Geolog- ical Museum . JAMES LEE PETERS, A.B., Curator of Birds HENRY CROSBY STETSON, A.M., Research Oceanographer and Alexander Agassiz Fellow in Oceanography JAMES COWAN GREENWAY, JR., A.B, Associate Curator of Birds WILLIAM GEORGE FOWLE HARRIS, Associate Curator of Odlogy * Died October 24, 1948. 2 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY BARBARA LAWRENCE SCHEVILL, A.B., Associate and Acting Curator of Mammals WILLIAM EDWARD SCHEVILL, A.M., Associate Curator of Invertebrate Palaeontology WILLIAM CHARLES SCHROEDER, Associate Curator of Fishes ELIZABETH BANGS BRYANT, Assistant Curator of Insects RICHARD WINSLOW FOSTER, Assistant Curator of Mollusks CHARLES PEIRSON LYMAN, PH.D., Assistant Curator of Mammals THEODORE ELMER WHITE, PH.D., Assistant Curator of Vertebrate Palaeontology (on leave) MERRILL EDWIN CHAMPION, M.D., M.P.H., Research Assistant BENJAMIN SHREVE, Research Assistant RUTH DIXON TURNER, M.A., Research Assistant NELDA EMELYN WRIGHT, M.A., Research Assistant CHARLES FOSTER BATCHELDER, C.E., Associate in Mammalogy and Ornithology ARTHUR CLEVELAND BENT, A.B., Associate in Ormthology HAROLD JEFFERSON COOLIDGE, JR., S.B., Associate in Mammalogy WILLIAM CAMERON FORBES, A.B., LL.D., Associate to Collect Specimens of Natural History RICHARD CRESSON HARLOW, S.M., Associate in Odlogy HENRY SETON, A.M., Associate in Vertebrate Palaeontology GEORGE NELSON, Preparator in Chief, Retired FREDRIC RUSSELL OLSEN, A.B., Preparator STANLEY JOHN OLSEN, Assistant Preparator MYVANWY MILLAR DICK, Assistant RUTH CAMERON DUNN, B.S., Assistant RICHARD IRWIN JOHNSON, Assistant JANE BAYMORE JORDAN, Assistant MARJORIE HAWORTH PATTEE, Assistant RUTH WOOD NORTON, A.B., Secretary to the Director RUTH BYINGTON INMAN, B.S., Secretary to the Bird Department JEAN WINFRED ROWELL, B.S., Staff Secretary ROBERT LOVELL WORK, B.S., Librarian MARGARET JOHNSON BARTLETT, B.S. IN L.S., Assistant Librarian MARIE STAPLETON CLAUDE, A.B., Assistant in the Library MAXWELL LESLIE FRENCH, Staff Assistant Museum of Comparative Zoology To THE Provost oF THE UNIVERSITY: Sir, — The simple, familiar sign “Men at Work” is perhaps the best summary that may be made of this report on the year’s activities of the Museum. With the prices of all basic services and supplies continually rising and consuming a larger and larger share of an essentially fixed income, our efforts and interests have not been directed toward innova- tion or expansion; we have been, instead, concerned with the channel- ing of such resources as are available in directions which will best maintain the research work of the staff. No expenditures were budg- eted for exhibits or for expeditions and additions to the collections, except from funds specifically designated for such purposes, and even routine purchases of supplies and equipment have been pared far below normal figures. Little is available in aid of research in the way of pur- chase of extra services or equipment, but fortunately most of our staff have available research problems for which lavish expenditures are un- necessary. In two major categories there has been and should be no retrench- ment — salaries of permanent scientific staff members and curatorial assistance. In the past museums have all too often attempted to justify low salary scales on the grounds that a scientist should be willing to _ make a sacrifice to work in a congenial field. Such a poliey is obviously unwise from both long-range and short-term points of view. Inade- quate salary prospects have undoubtedly caused many men who would have been successful in museum work to turn to better paid fields; a scientist cannot work at his best with a mind disturbed by financial worries. Our Museum has sinned with its fellows with regard to sal- aries; inadequacies are all too apparent at a time such as this when living costs are high. For the present our condition is such that little can be done to improve the salary situation, but adjustment to a more appropriate level should be a primary obligation whenever circum- stances permit. , For the promotion of research, free time is a basic requisite. Occu- pying the time of a potentially productive scientist with routine cura- torial tasks which could be done as well by a person with little or no scientific training is a wasteful procedure. The amount of curatorial assistance supplied at present is woefully small. It cannot be reduced _and should whenever possible be greatly increased. 3 4 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY For nearly a century, since the days of Louis Agassiz and Felipe Poey, the Museum has been in close contact with the naturalists and zoologists of the University of Havana. For several recent decades the relationship was particularly close because of the great interest of the late Thomas Barbour in the island and its fauna and his close associa- tion with the activities of Don Carlos de la Torre, dean of Cuban naturalists, and his students and colleagues. As a result of an invita- tion from the Rector, my wife and I spent ten days in Cuba in Janu- ary as the guests of the University of Havana, renewing the ancient ties of friendship between our institutions. The visit was an exceed- ingly pleasant, stimulating and profitable experience. My thanks are due to the host of Cuban friends for the many favors shown us; most especially I wish to thank Dr. Clemente Inclan Costa, Rector of the University; Don Carlos de la Torre himself; and Professors Carlos G. Aguayo and Luis Howell Rivero of the Department of Zodlogy of the University. «Staff The titles of Museum officers have been exceedingly varied in the past and have sometimes offered little clue as to the functions of those — who bore them. This year the Faculty has established a pattern of — nomenclature to which many of the Museum titles are now adjusted and to which we hope to adhere in making future appointments. A main “ladder” includes the title of Alexander Agassiz Professor as a senior research post, with the usual titles of Curator, Associate Cura- tor and Assistant Curator following in order. Since a number of Mu- seum staff members are essentially research workers without curatorial duties, a series of titles parallel to the three curatorial grades is es- tablished: Research ZoGlogist (or equivalent), Research Associate, Re- search Assistant. Nonresident officers are to bear the title of Associate. The term Research Fellow is to designate (as in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences) visiting scientists to whom the courtesies of the institu- tion have been granted. A call to a professorship in literature at Cornell University has re- sulted, to our regret, in the removal of Mr. Vladimir Nabokov from our community and his consequent resignation as a Research Fellow in the Museum, where we have profited from his knowledge of the-Lepi- doptera and his enthusiasm for their study. Dr. Theodore E. White has continued, on leave from the Museum, his work under the auspices of the Smithsonian Institution on the pa- leontology of federal dam sites. Associate Curator William E. Schevill MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 5 continues his part-time association with the Woods Hole Oceano- graphic Institution. Thomas Tonkin McCabe, Associate in Ornithology, died in Berke- ley, California, on January 28, 1948. A graduate of Harvard College in the Class of 1912 Mr. McCabe had presented his fine collection of birds from British Columbia to the Museum in 1936. He hoped at that time to be able to come to Cambridge to study and report on this collection, but to our regret had been unable to carry through this plan. The unsung hero of the Museum staff is Mr. M. L. French, Staff Assistant. No one in the Museum has, I think, shown more devotion to the interests of the institution or worked more energetically to pro- mote them. In his varied duties he is of aid to every Museum depart- ment, and I am sure that every staff member joins me in paying tribute, for once, at least, to his invaluable services. Research Activities In the Mammal Department Miss Lawrence has been engaged in the identification of archeological material from the Southwest and has also described a new bat from New Guinea. Dr. Lyman has continued his researches on hibernation, including aspects of the problem relating to oxygen consumption, blood chemistry, temperature regulation and nerve conduction. Mr. Peters reports satisfactory progress on volume 7 of his Check- list of Birds of the World. He has now entered into the domain of the Passeres — the last, but by very far the largest of the avian orders. Mr. Greenway has been engaged in studies on extinct birds and on Asiatic birds. | In addition to his editorial duties, Mr. Griscom was able to engage in field work and in research in a number of lines, including study of the redpolls and of Mexican birds and of problems of waterfowl conservation. Mr. Shreve has continued his collaboration with Dr. A. F. Carr, Jr. in the study of the latter’s collection of Honduran reptiles and am- phibians. In ichthyology Dr. Bigelow and Mr. Schroeder report further prog- ress on their monograph of the skates and rays of the Western Atlantic and have written two other papers on batoids as by-products of their major work. Dr. Bequaert has progressed in his preparation of a monograph of the North American Hippoboscidae. Miss Bryant has completed _ studies on spiders of Puerto Rico and Hispaniola and has brought close 6 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY to completion a study of the Salticidae, or jumping spiders, of Jamaica. Mr. Nabokov concluded his researches on taxonomy and variation in holarctic Lycaenidae. A grant from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation enabled Dr. Darlington to spend six months, from November to April, at the British Museum in the study of Oriental and Indo-Australian carabid beetles; he is at work on a comprehensive study of this family. In the Mollusk Department Mr. Clench has devoted his time mainly to a monograph of our Western Atlantic mollusks and additional studies on the land mollusks of the Western Pacific islands. Dr. Be- . quaert has done further work on African land mollusks; Mr. Foster has advanced in the preparation of a bibliography of molluscan litera- ture; Miss Turner has continued her investigations on boring mollusks and Dr. Isabel Farfante of the University of Havana, a guest of the department, has completed her studies of the family Fissurellidae. The Department of Mollusks is cooperating with the National Re- © search Council in the problem created through the introduction by the Japanese of African land snails of the family Achatinidae into Guam and other Pacific islands, where they have become a severe pest. Dr. F. X. Williams, in charge of the study, visited Cambridge to receive instruction from Dr. Bequaert in methods of collecting these snails and in the nature of the predatory mollusks and insects which control achatinids in their African home. Dr. Williams later shipped many live specimens of these snails to Cambridge, where they were dissected by Dr. Albert Mead of the University of Arizona. Miss Deichmann completed a report on South African holothurians. During the year Dr. Edinger has finished a study of the origin of the frontal sinus of mammals and has continued work on early mam- malian brains and the history of parietal eyes. In the course of a trip to the Pacific coast, during which she gave a number of university lectures on brain evolution, she collected data for her studies on tooth replacement in reptiles and amphibians. | In invertebrate paleontology Dr. Cloud has been engaged in short- term work on brachiopods and conodonts from the Triassic of Nevada, and has made some progress on a major study of the terebratu- loid brachiopods and on a bibliography and catalogue of the Brachio- poda. Mr. Schevill has continued to give his attention to the cephalo- pods. Dr. Carpenter has been engaged in a number of researches on Pa- leozoic insects; a revision of the Megasecoptera has been completed, a paper on the Ephemerida of the Oklahoman Permian is close to comple- MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY J] tion and work has continued on the Kansas Permian Protorthoptera. He has also completed several papers on recent Neuroptera. Under his direction Miss Ruth Dunn has finished a catalogue of Paleozoic in- sects and made a start on a similar catalogue of Mesozoic faunas. Mr. Stetson’s work has centered around the laboratory study of ma- rine sediments collected during a cruise to the Gulf of Mexico noted in our last report; he is assisted in this work by Miss Constance French and Mrs. Sally M. MacAuslan. His work on the sediments of the east coast continental slope is close to completion. Collections In the Mammal Department much time has, as usual, been devoted by the staff to determining materials brought in for identification. With the aid of Mrs. Jordan a great deal of necessary routine cura- torial work has been accomplished, including the cataloguing and sort- ing of alcoholics in the Barbour Memorial Collection of Madagascan mammals, alcoholic bat material, etc. Outstanding additions to the herpetological collections include ad- ditional materials from Honduras presented by Dr. A. F. Carr, Jr. and a series of burrowing lizards (Amphisbaena) and other rarities from the Gold Coast, presented by Mr. C. S. Cansdale, a naturalist formerly resident in that colony. Mrs. Dick has made substantial progress in the cataloguing of the fish collections. Among gifts may be noted one of 26g lots of. fishes collected on the Great Barrier Reef by Mr. Otis Barton. Mr. Barton was in residence in the Museum from December to April and completed a paper on this material. Among the numerous gifts of specimens to the Department of En- tomology during the year the following call for especial note: a col- lection of 107 species of North American Cynipidae (gall wasps), in- cluding a number of paratypes, given by Mr. L. H. Weld; a series of 65 species of termites from the Division of Economic Entomology, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Australia; a collection of West Indian Fulgoridae, including types of several species, donated by Mr. R. G. Fennah; a large and valuable collection of butterflies gathered by Mr. Nabokov in Colorado. In the Department of Mollusks much curatorial work on the collec- tions was combined with scientific study of the material under revision. Mr. Foster continued revision of the marine bivalves, Dr. Champion that of North American land mollusks, completing several of the smaller families. Mr. Johnson has continued studies on the Unionidae 8 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY and Mr. Arthur Soper has revised the Conidae and Mitridae of the Indo-Pacific region. Exchanges and gifts brought accessions for the year to a total of 4095 lots. Of especial importance was the acquisition, through the kindness of a friend, of the E. J. Meadows Collection of Hawatian tree snails; this is a large series of 645 lots collected over a 30-year period from rather inaccessible localities in the mountains of Oahu Island. A number of friends have aided the work on boring mollusks by installing collecting boards. Much fine material has been received as a result, notably from Dr. P. Korringa, Laboratory of Fisheries, Bergen op Zoom, The Netherlands; Dr. R. R. Logie, Atlan- tic Biological Station, St. Andrews, New Brunswick, Canada; and Dr. Edwyn P. Reed, Instituto Oceanografice de Valparaiso, Chile. In the vertebrate paleontology laboratory, Preparator F. Russell Ol- sen has been engaged in the preparation of the unique if fragmentary material of American Mississippian amphibians collected some years ago in West Virginia and the sorting out and preparation of the num- | erous specimens of Triassic amphibians from the Gunter bonebed in New Mexico. Mr. Stanley Olsen has worked mainly on the materials of the Permian embolomere Archeria. ; In invertebrate paleontology the acid preparation of Permian fossil blocks from West Texas was a major project during the year. Mrs. Esther Russell did much of this work, and also aided in preliminary preparation of Triassic brachiopods and other departmental routines. About 12,000 invertebrate fossils were added to the collections during the year. Notable gifts were those of more than 1000 specimens of Mua- crospirifer and Cyrtina donated by Mr. Charles Southworth of Thed- ford, Ontario; a series of choice Triassic invertebrates from Dr. J. Lee Adams of Reno, Nevada; some 2000 Devonian invertebrates from Iowa, presented by Mr. F. O. Thompson of Des Moines. Expeditions Over a period of years Mr. Loveridge has made contributions of the greatest value to the zodlogy of Africa by a succession of expeditions for the study of the rapidly vanishing forest fauna of the eastern re- gions of that continent. In May, Mr. Loveridge, accompanied by Mrs. Loveridge, left for a further expedition in this series, with Nyasaland and Portuguese East Africa as the areas under investigation. We are grateful to the American Philosophical Society for a substantial grant which will cover a considerable portion of the expenses of the trip, and pleased at the recognition of the value of Mr. Loveridge’s work implicit in this grant. MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 9 Dr. Bequaert and Dr. and Mrs. Charles Remington made an auto- mobile trip to Texas and New Mexico during the summer of 1947, making entomological collections and also acquiring many valuable mollusk records. During the late summer of 1947 Assistant Preparator Stanley Olsen, assisted by Mrs. Olsen, continued work on the Geraldine bonebed in Archer County, Texas, and followed this with a month’s work at the Thomas Farm site in Florida, where the writer joined them for a short time. In June 1948 Mr. Olsen, assisted by Mr. William Harrup, Jr., a student at Columbia University, conducted a final “dig” at Geraldine. This locality now appears to be exhausted. It has been, however, in its time one of the most productive bonebeds ever discov- ered in the Texas redbeds; as well as a great deal of material of Eryops and “Cricotus,” it yielded nearly a dozen skeletons of Edaphosaurus, now on exhibition in museums from New England to Texas. In September 1947 Dr. Cloud collected invertebrate fossils in the Triassic of Nevada, his work being aided greatly through the guidance and assistance of Dr. J. Lee Adams of Reno. In July and August of 1947 Dr. Carpenter undertook the collection of fossil insects from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma, adding some 2000 specimens to the material collected there in 1940. Through the interest stimulated by Mr. John K. Howard the New Zealand authorities have been aroused to the scientific importance of the study of wapiti introduced into their country some decades ago.- Dur- ing the summer season of 1947-8 a reconnaissance was made of the area of the South Island occupied by the wapiti. Plans have been laid and appropriations made for a thorough study of the problem during the coming year; a number of New Zealand government departments and institutions are to participate and Mr. Howard will continue to represent us in the field as he has during the past two seasons. Academic and Other Activities A number of staff members engaged, as is customary, in teaching activities in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. In Biology, Dr. Carpen- ter is in charge of instruction in entomology; the writer continued his course in comparative anatomy and in addition organized a new course in organic evolution which is to become part of the General Educa- tion program; Dr. Bigelow continued the teaching of invertebrate zo- ology, and Dr. Darlington offered a course in zoégeography during the summer of 1947. In the Department of Geology Dr. Cloud gave in- struction in invertebrate paleontology and stratigraphy and Mr. Stet- IO MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY son continued his successful course in sedimentation. A considerable number of graduate students in both biology and geology were en- gaged in research and advanced study in various Museum depart- ments under the guidance of staff members. In last year’s report some notice was made of the varied contributions made by staff members to other University activities and to a variety of outside organizations in science. In addition to the list of editorial services cited in that report, we note that Dr. Carpenter has become the editor of Psyche and Miss Wright has undertaken the editorship of the Bulletin of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. During the year the various departments have had the customary pleasure of receiving numerous scientific visitors. In addition to those whose stay has been of short duration, we have had three guests with us for the greater part of the year: Dr. Isabel Farfante of the University of Havana in the Department of Mollusks; Dr. Gordon E. Gates, for- merly of the University of Rangoon and now of Colby College, in annelid studies; and Dr. C. A. du Toit of the University of Stellen- bosch who was engaged in the study of amphibian skull morphology. All three were welcome and stimulating members of the Museum group, and we view their departure with regret. Library During the year several forward steps were accomplished in the reorganization and modernization of library routines. A newly planned card system for charging books was put into operation. A simplified method of managing the ever-growing interlibrary loan activ- ity was developed. Installation of a visible record file has reduced to about a third the time formerly required under the old and complicated system of recording serial publications. The purchase of this file was rendered possible through a gift by Mr. Richard W. Foster. A pleasing gift was the donation by Mr. C. F. Batchelder of the stocks of the Proceedings of the New England Zodlogical Club. As in every library, our journal sets show occasional gaps and lacunae; it is Mr. Batchelder’s wish that the proceeds from future sales of the Pro- ceedings be used to fill these gaps. Our library performs a function far broader than that of service to the Museum alone. As a result of the rather erratic development of the Harvard library system it so happens that the Departments of Geology and Biology have little in the way of library services. Geology, indeed, has no library at all, but the Department of Mineralogy supplies a MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY II limited number of geologic journals and books; Biology has a small library chiefly confined to student texts and reference works and a limited number of the more common journals. The Museum library is for both geologists and zodlogists their main reliance for coverage of the literature of their subjects and in addition it carries numerous journals of general scientific and learned societies not available else- where in the University. It is a pleasure for the Museum to offer these library facilities to our colleagues, but it is an expensive pleasure, for the costs of the library and of publications for exchange currently amount to a sum equivalent to about 40% of the Museum’s income from endowment. Divided responsibility for coverage of the fields of zoological and geologic literature has in some instances led to need- less duplication of purchases and in others left embarrassing gaps. It is my hope that during the coming year our holdings may be reviewed and satisfactory arrangements made between the Museum and the de- partments concerned as to responsibilities for coverage of these fields. Publications This year was a satisfactory one from the point of view of publica- tions. Volume gg of the Bulletin was completed, volume 100 published in entirety, and a substantial portion of volume 101 produced — a total of 942 pages. In addition publication in Psyche of some eight papers was supported-by Museum aid. As has been the case for many years, the publication program was aided greatly through the support of Mr. George R. Agassiz. The Mollusk Department has published two num- bers of Johnsonia and three numbers of Occasional Papers, with a com- bined total of 156 pages. : With the completion of volume 24 in the autumn of 1947, the Pro- ceedings of the New England Zodlogical Club came to an end. Al- though this was not an official Museum publication, most of the pa- pers published in the Proceedings came from the Museum and almost every member of the “Club” was a Museum staff member, active or honorary. The Club was not a formal organization — it never held a meeting — but consisted of a group of workers who felt the need of a medium in the Boston-Cambridge region for prompt publication of brief papers in the field of taxonomy. Throughout its history its edi- tor — indeed, the Club’s only officer — has been Mr. Charles F. Batch- elder. In recent years death had reduced the membership to a point _ where Mr. Batchelder and Mr. Peters are the only remaining members, _ and the editor, feeling that he is approaching an age when physical 12 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY infirmities might force him to lay down his work, decided to terminate publication with the volume just completed. For half a century the Proceedings served a very useful function in zodlogical publication. Acknowledgments When the budget for the year under discussion was in preparation it became obvious that even despite strict economy and despite an un- derstanding consideration of our needs by the University authorities, there would remain a deficit for which no coverage was available. Our difficulties were solved for the year through the gift of an anonymous donor, but there remained the unpleasant prospect of an annual solici- tation of funds to cover similar future deficits. This has been made unnecessary through the generosity of Mr. George R. Agassiz in re- linquishing to us his life interest in a fraction of the income of his father’s estate which had fallen to him on the death of his brother, | Maximilian; the sum involved is almost exactly the amount of the deficit concerned. Mr. Richard W. Foster has again given substantial aid to the work of the Department of Mollusks. The publication of Volume VI of Mr. Peters’ Check-list of Birds of the World was rendered possible through the aid of a group of or- nithologists to whom we are sincerely grateful: Mr. Boardman Con- over, Mr. Jean Delacour, Mr. Rodolphe M. de Schauensee, Mr. James C. Greenway, Jr., Mr. Robert T. Moore, Mrs. Walter W. Naumburg, Dr. Max M. Peet, Mr. William H. Phelps, Dr. S. Dillon Ripley II, and Mrs. Carll Tucker. The Museum continues to benefit by the services of staff members and friends who have taken part in our research and curatorial activi- ties without financial reward. Apart from staff members, the following volunteer workers are noted in the curators’ reports: _ Entomology: N.S. Bailey, W. L. Brown, K. A. Christiansen, C. L. Remington, Marius A. Robinson, Miss Elizabeth Schwarz, H. Townes, and F. G. Werner. Mammals: Wilbur Quay. Marine Invertebrates: Miss Eleanor Picorielli. - Invertebrate Paleontology: Arthur Boucot, Mrs. Mildred P. Cloud, and Alan B. Shaw. In earlier sections the names of a number of donors to the collections were noted. We wish, in addition, to extend to the following the hearty thanks of the Museum for donations. MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 13 Birds: J. C. Greenway, Jr., J. A. Griswold, J. A. Hagar, S. K. Harris, Reis) Raliner,, C1. Parsons, |W. Phelps: Entomology: J. E. Alicata, H. W. Allen, N. F. de Andrade, P. An- duze, N. S. Bailey, N. Banks, H. A. Beatty, Michel Bequaert, Mrs. D. H. Blake, G. Bouvier, Annette Braun, L. H. Bridwell, S. W. Bromley, A. E. Brower, W. L. Brown, E. Browning, S. C. Bruner, L. I. Bu- chanan, D. S. Bullock, B. D. Burks, A. P. Buxton, R. Capelouto, M. @arreray Oey) @anuwarenty Cy Chow, An Me) Chickering, jt Clark: Wik Glench)) 11D) AY Cockerell, J. i. Creighton; Ro Bb. Bads) K. Eed- wards, Kathleen M. I. English, E. V. Enzmann, G. B. Fairchild, H. E. Frizzell, Delia Guiglia, A. J. Haddow, S. K. Harris, R. L. Jones, J. Weilivomss ea iessel KV. Krombein,) Re athand, jj Weclerca, M: Weelereq, Ht. B. Leech, 10) Lippincott, G. Et. Lowery, K. W.-MacAr- thur, M. C. Mokhehle, P. S. Nathan, G. Nelson, W. L. Nutting, L. Pardi, 2. D2 )PanmenC: i. Parsons, Rui Ay Paymter, ©) By Philip, PF: Plaumann, R. L. Post, N. D. Pratt, C. L. Remington, O. W. Richards, L. Richter, P. Rosado, H. H. Ross, B. Rotger, F. Schmid, J. Schwetz, H. A. Scullen, Marion R. Smith, Kathryn M. Sommerman, F. Squire, DOB. Stallinas) ©. PY Stroudy)): @ heodorides, GB. Whompsom,’) 1D! C. |. Thurman, P. H. Vimberlake, R: Traub, F: van Emden, P. W. Weber, W. Weyrauch, D. Weinman, F. X. Williams, C. L. Willow, M. W. Wing, C. Wood, Mrs. L. C. Wood, and P. Wygodzinsky. Fishes: J. L. Baughman, J. J. Miggins. Invertebrate Fie Rushdi Said, J. A. Young, Jr. Mammals: G. S. Cansdale, H. J. Coolidge, Jr., J. A. Griswold, iL Ke Howard, W. Quay, P. L. Wright. - Marine Invertebrates: J. Balazuc, I. Bernasconi, M. de Laubenfels, P. de Mesa, T. Ellinger, O. Hawsley, J. W. Hedgpeth, L. Hutchinson, ~G. McGinitie, E. F. Ricketts, J. A. Rivero, Miss Dorothy Snyder, L. 'Venmans, Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Mollusks: D. Thaanum. _ Reptiles and Amphibians: R. de la B. Barker, L. D. Brongersma, F. | W. Cawston, R. Conant, H. Dowling, Jr., M. L. Johnson, T. S. Jones, The Mallory Institute, G. R. McLachlan. Vertebrate Fossils: R. Diamond, A. Moreno, J. W. Stovall, D. G. | Vieaux. Respectfully submitted, ALFRED S. ROMER Director Museum of Comparative Zoology Publications for the year 1947-1948 The following have been printed under Museum auspices during the year from July 1, 1947 to June 30, 1948. Bulletin Vol. 99 No. 3. Miccene Roden from Florida. By Albert E. Wood. pp. 487-494, t pl. August, 1947. No. 4. Additions to the Miocene Fauna of North Florida. By Theodore E. White. pp. 495-515, 6 figs. August, 1947. No. 5. On Venezuelan Reptiles and Amphibians collected by Dr. H. G. Kugler. By Benjamin Shreve. pp. 517-537. September, 1947. Vol. 100 . No. 1. Monograph of the Strophocheilidae, A Neotropical Family of Ter- restrial Mollusks. By Joseph C. Bequaert. pp. 1-210, 32 pls. March, 1948. No. 2. Foraminifera of the Continental Shelf from the Gulf of Maine to | Maryland. By Frances L. Parker. pp. 211-241, 7 pls. April, 1948. No. 3. Handbook of Medically Important Mollusks of the Orient and the Western Pacific. By Lt. R. Tucker Abbott. pp. 243-328, 5 pls. May, 1948. No. 4. The Spiders of Hispaniola. By Elizabeth B. Bryant. pp. 329-447, 12 pls. May, 1948. | No. 5. Brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician of Texas. By Preston E. | Cloud, Jr. pp. 449-472, 4 pls. June, 1948. No. 6. A New Genus of Brachiopoda from the Longview Limestone of Vir- ginia. By G. Arthur Cooper. pp. 473-475. June, 1948. Vol. 101 No. 1. The Birds of Korea. By Oliver I. Austin, Jr: pp: 1-301,.1 ply june; 1948. Psyche Vol. 54, no. 3. September, 1947 An Interesting Oceanic Species of Cerioides (Diptera; Syrphidae). By F. M. Hull’ pp. 181-182: Notes on Spiders from Puerto Rico. By E. B. Bryant. pp. 183-193, 1 pl. Vol. 54, no. 4. December, 1947. On Some Japygidae in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Dicellura). By F. Silvestri. pp. 209-229, 3 pls., 6 figs. Two New Tiger Beetles from New Guinea. By P. J. Darlington, Jr. aS 24I— 245, I fig. Some Characters in the Perlidae. By N. Banks. pp. 266-291, 3 pls. Vol. 55, no. 1. March, 1948. Neotropical Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) Studies, Pt. 1. (Diptera). By D. Elmo Hardy. pp. 1-15, 2 pls. 14 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 15 Notes on Chinese Panorpidae (Mecoptera). By F. M. Carpenter. pp. 28-30, 1 fig. The Supposed Nymphs of the Palaeodictyoptera. By F. M. Carpenter. pp. 41- oq 2 folks, PUBLICATIONS BY THE MUSEUM STAFF BANKS, N. Some characters in the Perlidae. Psyche, 54, pp. 266-291, pls. 20-22. Decem- Den O47. BEQUAERT, J. A Breeding Focus of Dermacentor variabilis (Say), The American Dog Tick, in New Hampshire. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 42, p. 141. October, 1947. A Review. “Elementos de Entomologia General, con Especial Referencia a los Insectos de Interés Forestal,’ by G. Ceballos. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 42, pp. 107-108. June, 1947. Catalogue of Recent and Fossil Nemestrinidae of America North of Mexico. Psyche, 54, pp. 194-207. September, 1947. A Review. “Pulgas. Bibliografia, catalogo e animais por elas sugados,” by A. da Costa Lima and C. R. Hathaway. Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc., 43, pp. 30-31. February, 1948. Monograph of the Strophocheilidae, a Neotropical Family of Terrestrial Mollusks. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 100, no. 1, pp. 1-210, 32 pls. March, 1948. BIGELOW, H. B. Record of the Tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps Goode and Bean, for the Gulf of Mexico. Copeia, no. 1, pp. 62-63. April, 1947. (with W. C. Schroeder). Wind waves at sea, breakers and surf. U. S. Navy Dept., Hydrographic Office, H. O. Pub. no. 602, pp. 177. 1947. (with W. T. ee aay ; BRUES, C. T. Insects and Human Welfare, Revised ieaicon Harvard University Press, Cambridge. pp. x + 154, 14 figs. Foreword to “Chemical Insect Attractants and Repellents” by V. G. Dethier. The Blakiston Co., Philadelphia. pp. xii-xv. October, 1947. A Review. “The Hot Springs of Iceland” by S. L. Tuxen. Quart. Rev. Biol., 225 pp 12274) December 1047. The Habitat of Aenigmatias Duper: Phoridae). even. SAN Dey 205: December, 1947. Changes in the Insect Fauna of a New England Woodland Following the Application of DDT. Harvard Forest Papers, 1 (1), pp. 2-18. 1947. BRYANT, E. B. Notes on Spiders from Puerto Rico. Psyche, 54, pp. 183-193, 1 pl. October, 1947. The Spiders of Hispaniola. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 100, no. 4, pp. 329-447, 12 pls. May, 1948. | CARPENTER, F. M. Notes on Chinese Panorpidae (Mecoptera). Psyche, 55, no. 1, pp. 28-30. March, 1948. i6 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY The Supposed Nymphs of the Palaeodictyoptera. Psyche, 55, no. I, pp. 41-50. March, 1948. CHAMPION, M. E. Edward Sylvester Morse, with a Bibliography and a Catalogue of his Species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1, no. 11, pp. 129-144, pl. 18. September, 1947. CLENCH, W. J. The West Indian Marine Shells, by Henry Krebs. A Republication. Revista de la Sociedad Malacolégica, 5, no. 2, pp. 59-80, Oct. 1947. [continuation]. with C. G. Aguayo and R. D. Turner). A New Record for Drymaeus multilineatus Say. Nautilus, 61, p. 71. Decem- ber, 1947. The West Indian Marine Shells, by Henry Krebs. A Republication. Revista de la Sociedad Malacologica, 5, no. 3 pp. 91-116. December, 1947. [ con- tinuation]. (with C. G. Aguayo and R. D. Turner). The Genus Truncatella in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 2, pp. ee pl. 65-73. January, 1948. (with R. D. Turner). Torinia canalifera ‘C. B. Adams’ Dall. Nautilus, 61, p. 104. January (March) 1948. The Genotype of Potamolithus Pilsbry. Nautilus, 61, p. 105. January (March) 1948. Two Genera and a New Species of Synceridae from the Caroline Islands. Occasional Papers of the B. P. Bishop Museum, 19, no. 8, pp. 191-194. May 14, 1948. A New Thais from Angola and Notes on Thais haemastoma Linné. Amer- ican Museum Novitates, no. 1374, pp. 1-4, 1 pl. May 27, 1948. (with R. D. Turner). A Remarkable Malformed Specimen for Venus campechiensis Gmelin. Re- vista de la Sociedad Malacologica, 6, p. 10, text figs. 1-3. June 10, 1948. The West Indian Marine Shells, by Henry Krebs. A Republication. Revista de la Sociedad Malacoldgica, 6, no. 1, pp. 11-43. June, 1948. Teenemiceiaicn (with C. G. Aguayo and R. D. nee A Catalogue of the Family Truncatellidae with Notes and Descriptions of New Species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1, no. 13, pp. 157-212, 4 pls. June, 1948. (with R. D. Turner). | CLOUD, P. E., JR. New Gastropods and Trilobites Critical in the Correlation of Lower Ordovi- cian Rocks. Amer. Jour. Sci., 245, pp. 545-559, fig. 1, pls. 1-2. Septem- ber, 1947. (with Josiah Bridge). Fig. 2. Geologic Maps of Moore Hollow and Warren Springs Areas, Llano County, Texas. (S. S. Goldich and Parmelee, Physical and Chemical prop- erties of Ellenburger Rocks, Llano County, Texas) Bull. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geol., 31, no. 11, p. 1987. 1947. Preliminary Notes on the Stratigraphy of Southwestern Victoria Island, Arctic Canada. Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 22. pp. 17-18, 19, 20-23. 1947. (Recon- naissance Geology of Portions of Victoria Island and Adjacent Regions, Arctic Canada. By Washburn.) MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 17 Notes on Recent Brachiopods. Amer. Jour. Sci., 246, no. 4, pp. 241-250. 1948. Dicaelosia versus Bilobites. Jour. Paleont., 22, no. 3, pp. 373-374. May, 1948. Brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician of Texas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 100, No. 5, pp. 449-472, pls. 1-4. June, 1948. DARLINGTON, P. J., JR. West Indian Carabidae (Col.). VII. The Species of the Cayman Islands. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 83, pp. 209-211. September, 1947. Two New Tiger Beetles from New Guinea. Psyche, 54, pp. 241-245. Decem- DER 1O47. The Geographical Distribution of Cold-blooded Vertebrates. Quart. Rev. Biol., 23, no. 1, pp. 1-26. March, 1948. The Geographical Distribution of Cold-blooded Vertebrates (concluded). @Ouarey Rey.) Bioli22) nol sppy 1O>—I23 UME. 1048. DEICHMANN, E. A Review. Naturforskeren Johannes Schmidt. The Scientific Monthly, 66, no. I, p. 73-74. January, 1948. The Holothurian Fauna of South Africa. Ann. Natal Museum, 11, Pt. 2, pp. 325-376. March, 1948. EDINGER, T. Evolution of the Horse Brain. Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 25, pp. x + 177. February, 1948. FARFANTE, I. P. The Genera Zeidora, Nesta, Emarginula, Rimula and Puncturella in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 2, no. 24, pp. 93-148, pl. 41-64. July, 1947. Diodora fragilis n.n. pro Diodora delicata. Revista de la Sociedad Mala- colégica, 5, no. 2, p. 52. October, 1947. (with D. L. Henriquez). - FOSTER, R. W. Cassis tuberosa, feeding on an Echinoid (Clypeaster rosaceus L.). Nautilus, 61, pp. 35-36. July, 1947. GRISCOM, L. The Changing Seasons, Spring. Audubon Field Notes, 1, no. 4, pp. 147- 148. July, 1947. Boston Region, Spring. Audubon Field Notes, 1, no. 4, pp. 148-140. July, 1947. Possible Developments in New Hampshire Ornithology. Bull. Audubon Soc. N. H., 18, no. 2, pp. 43-48: Summer 1947. An address delivered at the annual meeting of the New Hampshire Academy of Science. Common Sense in Common Names. Wilson Bull., 59, no. 3, pp. 131-138. September, 1947. The Changing Seasons, Nesting Season. Audubon Field Notes, 1, no. 5, pp. 171-172. September, 1947. Waterfowl. Duck Shooting, edited by Eugene V. Connett. Chap. XIX, pp. 288-299. 4 vo., 308 pp., numerous plates. William Morrow Co., N. Y. November, 1947. 18 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY A Review. A Field Guide to the Birds. By Roger Tory Peterson. Audubon Magazine, 49, no. 6, pp. 371-372. November, 1947. A Review. Spring in Washington. By Louis G. Halle, Jr., Bull. Mass. Audu- bon Soc., 31, no. 7, p. 295. November, 1947. A Review. Footnotes on Nature. By John Kieran. Bull. Mass. Audubon Soc., 31, no. 7, pp. 298-299. November, 1947. Duck Shooting Can Be Saved. Field and Stream, 52, no. 9, pp. 22, 23, 83-85, illus. January, 1948. : The Changing Seasons, Fall Migration. Audubon Field Notes, 2, no. 1, pp- 3-4, January, 1948. Fall Migration, Boston Region. Audubon Field Notes, 2, no. 1, pp. 4-5. January, 1948. New England Bird Studies I. The Birds of Nantucket (with Edith V. Folger). Published with the cooperation and assistance of the Massachusetts Audubon Society. Harvard University Press. 8 vo., pp. viii + 156, 17 plates and map. March, 1948. The Year 1947 in Massachusetts. Bull. Mass. Audubon Soc., 32, no. 3, pp. 93-94. April, 1948. A Review. Field Guide to Birds of the West Indies. By James Bond. Bull. Mass. Audubon Soc., 32, no. 4, pp. 156-157. May, 1948. The Changing Season, Winter. Audubon Field Notes, 2, no. 3, pp. 131-132. May, 1948. Boston Region, Winter Season. Audubon Field Notes, 2, no. 3, pp. 132-134. May, 1948. Notes on Texas Seaside Sparrows. Wilson Bull., 60, no. 2, pp. 103-108. June, 1948. JOHNSON, R. I. Lampsilis cariosa Say and Lampsilis ochracea Say. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1, no. 12, pp. 145-156, 3 pls. September, 1947. LAWRENCE, B. A Review. Mammals of North America. By Victor H. Cahalane. The Scien- tific Monthly, 65, no. 5, p. 441. November, 1947. AC Review.) Mammals of astern Asia. By Graal late bullae ass: Audubon Soc., 31, no. 9, pp. 381-382. January, 1948. LOVERIDGE, A. Tomorrow's a Holiday. (Harper Bros., ed., N. Y.) pp. re illus. June, 1947. Tomorrow’s a Holiday. (Armed Services ed., Haaeeiavetod) pp. 1-320. July, 1947. A Review. Creatures of Mystery. By Gray Meek. The World in Books. October, 1947. Hunting Porcupines with a Witch Doctor. Natural History (New York), pp. 404-407. November, 1947. PETERS, J. L. A Review. Birds of Malaysia. Bull. Mass. Audubon Soc., 31, p. 340. Decem- ber, 1947. A Review. Mist Netting for Birds in Japan. Bird-Banding, 19, pp. 37-38. January, 1948. MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY 19 A Review. Manual for Bird Banders. Bird-Banding, 19, pp. 76-77. April, 1948. A Review. Field Guide to Birds of the West Indies. Wilson Bull., 60, p. 125. June, 1948. Microsittace not different generically from Enicognathus. Auk, 65, pp. 288- 289. April, 1948. (with C. F. Blake). ROMER, A. S. Hubert Lyman Clark (Obituary). Harvard Univ. Gazette, 43, no. 17, pp. 100-101. January, 1948. (with H. B. Bigelow and F. M. Carpenter). Ichthyosaur Ancestors. Amer. Jour. Sci., 246, pp. 109-121. February, 1948. A Review. The Monotremes and the Palimpsest Theory. By W. K. Gregory. Quart. Rev. Biol., 23, no. 1, p. 52. March, 1948. A Review. Sebecus, Representative of a Peculiar Suborder of Fossil Crocodilia frompkatagoniay by, Ee) Elo Colbert.)Ouart,) Rev.) Biolt; 23, mo! 1,, p. 52. March, 1948. A Review. Studies of the Phytosaurs Machaeroprosopus and Rutiodon. By E. H. Colbert. Quart. Rev. Biol., 23, no. 1, p. 51, March, 1948. A Review. Cretaceous and Tertiary Actinopterygian Fishes from Brazil. By B. Schaeffer. Quart. Rev. Biol., 23, no. 1, p. 50. March, 1948. Zoology at Harvard. Bios, 19, no. 1, pp. 7-20. March, 1948. The Fossil Mammals of Thomas Farm, Gilchrist County, Florida. Quart. Jour. Florida Acad. Sci., 10, no. 1, pp. I-11. March, 1948. Relative Growth in Pelycosaurian Reptiles. Roy. Soc. S. Africa, Special Publ. Robt. Broom Comm. vol., pp. 45-55. May, 1948. SCHROEDER, W. C. : Notes on the diet of the goosefish Lophius americanus. Copeia, Jan., 1947, no. 3, p. 396. Record of the Tilefish, Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps Goode and Bean, -for the Gulf of Mexico. Copeia, no. 1, April, 1947. pp. 62-63. (with H. B. Bigelow). | SHREVE, B. On Venezuelan Reptiles and Amphibians collected by Dr. H. G. Kugler. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 99, no. 5, pp. 517-537. September, 1947. | STETSON, isl, Ge Recent Changes in Sedimentation in the Gulf of Mexico. Science, 106, no. 2759, pp. 460-461. November, 1947. (with P. D. Trask and F. B. Phleger, Jr.). ‘TURNER, R. D. Procedimientos para Recolectar “Bromas” y Otros Moluscos Perforentes Marinos. Revista de la Sociedad Malacologica, 5, no. 2, pp. 43-44. Octo- ber, 1947. The West Indian Marine Shells. By Henry Krebs. A Republication. Revista de la Sociedad Malacolégica, 5, no. 2, pp. 59-80. October, 1947. [con- tinuation| (with W. J. Clench and C. G. Aguayo). The West Indian Marine Shells. By Henry Krebs. A Republication. Revista de la Sociedad Malacoldégica, 5, no. 3, pp. gi-116. December, 1947. | con- tinuation| (with W. J. Clench and C. G. Aguayo). 20 MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY The Genus Truncatella in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 2, pp. 149-164, pls. 65-73. January, 1948. (with W. J. Clench). A New Thais from Angola and Notes on Thais haemastoma Linné. Amer- ican Museum Novitates, no. 1374, pp. 1-4, 1 pl. May, 1948. (with W. J. Clench). The West Indian Marine Shells. By Henry Krebs. A Republication. Revista — de la Sociedad Malacoldégica, 6, no. 1, pp. 11-43. June 10, 1948. [con- tinuation] (with W. J. Clench and C. G. Aguayo). A Catalogue of the Family Truncatellidae with Notes and Descriptions of | New Species. Occasional Papers on Mollusks, 1, no. 13, pp. 157-212, 4 pls. . June, 1948. (with W. J. Clench). WHITE, T. E. Additions to the Miocene Fauna of North Florida. Bull. Mus. Cae Zool., 99, NO. 4, PP. 495-515. August, 1947. 2603 089' Beata ie ERNST MAYR LIBRARY NT | 3 2044 11 iA Sass ey yarns, Bt e ew raiweeg ecko Lee Te a Fe Posies Pacha he es ames ets 4 eee ste Sptaetts wete RO Se Les ies oe SAN Nha Qe ee Sao as is . EEL se WS ees 7 1s a “i es Phe Ee me eye SH ah APES SR 2 PUN A or pr gee Phe erage n = ie eR ae ee ¥ s 7 is ep ne eye 1 : ees: : a “ A 4 RST Pp ee oben dak Cals . s * - Sets tiny ti DEPP S OE OM prege ORE Ee 2 ps “MOS SSS here ae PSS et os: PSEA OY gy : i PUP De te ACh, _ SO IE, eee oa SE SE ORES é : . : Soa ads U8 7 8 OS ig ei ress : i i . . oUt ce Pi Osha PA EES A PEN PR INO ine ery sea ‘ ‘ ‘ : 4 we SONG pe rue se eh ai 5 ° i oy ety grip . SP RIS Se Be ee ey eS ANS MENG Cubs ou, Nim Q , Ce hety rey Grune te ee eeED Le re