ee ee SS 3 IMR oy hing gin, AM oe ae Tees MEAN NAR Seg sofyee
NEES TD ty oD pt marlingy:
FONT Aa mate's eine AM shy,
PES Meet be eM anny old, —e
f
er ee aes Tsnaitet tate oft aon Baten 8
funoe
sme OR ew tae +s
“etme NR tee aT, Wwenteets Ae wel
or
91 ¥efaghe
Pstatuperets
Tht OAR Het Me teeny 2
Het oe Me
Sami tie Srp At, te *
oh hewn rate daly wen SOS at ate ow
yee
Pg bobet ann ny OOP bw eevee: FBP 6 way dy fied tof
Sitter
2st Ne eee tens
ea te tM Bb vt Bett ok det Bice hh 9 RN rh a Cah Bice, «6 26 edlinghy tao ot dav gde ie ee ee) OPP 08 rae Ce a ct a ne Ht seo te tna yinaegs. al ty Met fg Bf Ok ew,
stew high Sep
dremel a, ce et ee Oe ee Po av
een? a ot any Sal ree . eS nkin se mew ea sears tah mare Shee gh ae Poe ete 2 ond sede a OM etna ey ot AOD Fete o, STS Mate tute Oe del ee eee puted ae A an ee spades i . ena D ave Pha ater eit the \tF op shad atric” nealing asl!
oF pekwdiate’ 70 amo
ins Malet
mPa eens
SNe estan aha? tes 4,
etme
Rafe WS Petey
Sith ln. dss tee ‘adical ee Core ieee EP Mage Ob PH APD
¥- ot HR tA ee ee ee fee Pel gS at ae Ps ab ea bade, Wo teden ease wees ee
fue
wet ve
TON, Beng
Te a een oe
te et oetmbial « eh ne
. Fane
re .
HP PAO phony y
es ota Popa i
Pose RP om,
Sebo
ie ee Pe rear y eee
eee Ne
tee
Man i yAitith he a wih ae of poe oe eee Pe ee ee ew
teat a
6 ein AE nea dA whe? “ch ggt ne ae Ce rey PD al ad! Mea Been Pe gC tas
aes ee ee SOP phat F
me Net g tae
ed
oF tina tat Anetta seg
mete AS an, gi *
are ar, ee ee
OP et ne ot,
Se ee ey Ae ed On. bP i
eM aeet
Tt Sedma ae,
TOAD teeR ae Tee eens
WME NS ety Mien et
ey ee Ter se
ae
tat a igabiganiingd Hagleag e
teal nee ong Bh I Heating alte —_-* s ‘ Fess in hae,
tel a ate PM MMF od ee
at Maat na tate o!
* maicaia mine Ee. Spinge So
eT ne
teers
= a . . re
Se Dy eR, ge <p. . * — cr’ =e ty o bed da eee ae eee ss
PAY Met ees | 7 Soee ae | See - se “se oe : 5 = 3
: ; . ah a
* Ptedast we
: ! - :
ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
AT HARVARD COLLEGE
1958 -1959
PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY CAMBRIDGE, MASS. 1960
PUBLICATIONS ISSUED BY OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY AT HARVARD COLLEGE
BULLETIN (octavo) 1863 — The current volume is Vol. 124.
BREVIORA (octavo) 1952 — No. 129 is current.
Memorrs (quarto) 1864-1938 — Publication was terminated with Vol. 55.
JOHNSONIA (quarto) 1941—A publication of the Department of Mollusks. Vol. 3, no.39 is current.
OcCASIONAL PAPERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MOLLUSKS (octavo) 1945 — Vol. 2, no. 25 is current.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NEW ENGLAND ZOOLOGICAL CLUB (octavo) 1899-1948 — Published in connection with the Museum. Publication terminated with Vol. 24.
The continuing publications are issued at irregular intervals in num- bers which may be purchased separately. Prices and lists may be obtained on application to the Director of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge 38, Massachusetts.
Of the Peters ‘‘Cheek List of Birds of the World,’’ volumes 1-3 are out of print; volumes 4 and 6 may be obtained from the Harvard Uni-
versity Press; volumes 5,7 and 9 are sold by the Museum, and future volumes will be published under Museum auspices.
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
I submit herewith the one-hundredth annual report of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, for 1958-59. On such a cen- tennial occasion one may be permitted to look back, with considerable satisfaction, on the achievements of the “Agassiz Museum” during the past century under such notable leader- ship as that given by Louis Agassiz, Alexander Agassiz and Thomas Barbour. A past is not enough. But a look about me at the steadily increasing tempo of the institution’s research activities gives me quiet confidence that our role in the advance- ment of scientific knowledge will be as distinguished — or even more distinguished —in the coming century as in that just completed.
Si AE F
The death of Ludlow Griscom on May 28, 1959, after a long period of ill-health, marked the passing of one of the most out- standing field ornithologists of our time. He came to Harvard in 1927 and for some time actively aided Dr. Barbour in the reorganization of the Museum; in later years, although keeping the editorship of the Museum’s publications, he was enabled, as Research Ornithologist, to devote nearly his full time to valu- able research. Even before coming to Harvard he had achieved a solid reputation as a systematist and as a specialist in the avi- fauna of Central America. At Harvard he expanded his interest to include research on New England faunal areas and, most especially, was the chief exponent of a new technique of field ornithology that has received enormous expansion in recent years and has had profound influence in furthering the move- ment for wildlife conservation. Among the honors received by him in recognition of his work in ornithology were the award
I
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
of the Aububon medal of the National Aububon Society, the chairmanship of that society and the presidency of the Ameri- can Ornithologists’ Union.
As usual, members of the staff engaged in various teaching activities, symposia and lectureships. Some staff instructional interests have strayed well off the normal staid patterns. For example, Dr. Kummel, as a member of the Department of Geology and Geography, is enthusiastically engaged in the de- velopment of an introductory course in geology which bids fair to be satisfactory from the point of view of the general edu- cation program and that of an introduction to more advanced department work as well; Dr. Levi is heavily engaged in the science program for high school teachers; I find myself serving on a national committee, under the auspices of the American Institute of Biological Sciences, directing a broad-scale survey of biology teaching at every level.
At the end of this year Dr. Carpenter will relinquish the chairmanship of the Department of Biology and return, hap- pily, to his research in entomology, necessarily neglected in great measure because of his highly appreciated but onerous de- partmental services during the past seven years. Dr. Lyman organized and served as chairman last spring of the First Inter- national Conference on Mammalian Hibernation, supported by the Office of Naval Research and sponsored by the American Institute of Biological Sciences; the proceedings of the confer- ence will be published as a special volume of the Museum Bul- letin. The writer organized a two-day meeting on vertebrate anatomy sponsored by the American Society of Zoologists and held at the Christmas meetings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Washington; the success of this meeting has led to the organization of a new special section of the Society dealing with this area. Dr. Mayr was honored by the award of the Doctor of Science degree by Yale University, and I had the pleasure of receiving the same degree from Dart- mouth College. Dr. Carpenter has been elected National Presi-
2
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
dent of Sigma Xi, the honorary scientific fraternity. Dr. Levi was re-elected to the Board of Governors of the Nature Conser- vancy and became secretary of the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory. Dr. Mayr was awarded a Darwin-Wallace medal issued to notable workers in the field of evolutionary theory by the Linnean Society of London in commemoration of the cen- tennial of the publication of the “Origin of Species.” Professors Mayr, Patterson and J are serving on panels of the National Sci- ence Foundation which review proposals for research and facili- ties grants.
It is a pleasure to report that Dr. George Gaylord Simpson, distinguished vertebrate paleontologist and student of evolu- tion, has accepted appointment as an Alexander Agassiz Pro- fessor and will join us September tr.
Miss Jessie Bell MacKenzie has been appointed a Librarian without limit of time, and Dr. Paynter has been voted a similar tenure position as Associate Curator of Birds. Mr. Andrew A. Konnerth has joined the preparation staff in vertebrate pale- ontology.
RESEARCH
In the field of mammalogy, Miss Lawrence has completed work on a study of bats collected by Dr. Novick from the Phil- ippines and Africa and has made progress in the study of the throat musculature of delphinid cetaceans. Dr. Lyman con- tinues to expand his studies on the effect of low temperatures on mammalian tissues and on various other problems connected with hibernation. He has developed a technique in which drugs and hormones of known pharmacological effect can be introduced into the hibernating animal without disturbing it, and measurement of heart and respiratory rate and of blood pressure can be recorded.
_ Dr. Paynter has resumed research in population dynamics of herring gulls. Work continues on the Check List of Birds of
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
the World. Curator Greenway reviewed and prepared manu- script of the Family Oriolidae and is engaged in reviewing the Family Sittidae. He and Dr. Paynter have been working on final preparation of volume g. Dr. Mayr’s scientific activities during the year were dominated by the Darwin Centenary; de- spite this, a number of research projects were published or com- pleted during the year.
Dr. Williams completed and published this past year an im- portant paper on the development of tetrapod vertebrae; this will, I believe, re-orient future studies on the controversial sub- ject of the evolution of the vertebral column. The lizards of the genus Anolis are to the fore in his research interests; he con- tinued work on members of that genus from the Lesser Antil- les, with A. S. Rand on those from Hispaniola, and with R. Ruibal on Cuban anoles. Mr. Shreve continued work on the Sphaerodactylus difficilis group and prepared a description of a new Eleutherodactylus from Haiti.
Dr. Bigelow and Mr. Schroeder are continuing their work on a collection of skates and rays trawled in 100-500 fathoms by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service vessel “Oregon” with an area extending from the Caribbean Sea to the offing of the Amazon River. Dr. Bigelow has continued actively his edito- rial work on volume 3 of Fishes of the Western North Atlantic.
In the Department of Insects, Dr. Darlington has continued his work on carabid beetles of the Indo-Australian area (espe- cially New Guinea) and on special zoogeographical problems. Dr. Brown has completed a review of the ants of New Zealand and has also completed part III of his reclassification of ants, six more parts of his revision of the ant tribe Dacetini, and a general paper on animal adaptation and evolution. Dr. Wilson has continued study of the systematics and distribution of Mel- anesian ants and has nearly completed his studies of Polynesian ants. Dr. Chapin has continued work on coccinellid beetles, and Dr. Fairchild continues his studies of neotropical biting flies. It is a pleasure to have with us Prof. William T. M.
4
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
Forbes, distinguished student of the Lepidoptera, who is doing research on our collections in this field. Dr. Carpenter during the year has studied Hemerobiidae from Micronesia and Neu- roptera from Mexico and South America; in the area of fossil insects he has worked on Permian and Triassic forms from the United States and Brasil as well as continuing with the prepara- tion of an account of fossil insects as a whole for the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Dr. Levi is at work on revisions of the spider family Theridiidae; he has completed manuscripts on the evolution of palpi and on a synopsis of the family. Dr. Chickering’s continuing studies on neotropical spiders have in- cluded, especially, work on Micrathena (Argiopidae). During the year the department has been visited by well over a score of entomologists who wished to make special studies or type comparisons; the visitors included Father Francisco S. Pereira of Brasil, who spent several weeks identifying and arranging our Coprinae (Scarabaeidae) of the world.
Workers in the Mollusk Department have completed volume 3 of Johnsonia, and the first number for volume 4 (on Calli- ostoma) is in progress; an issue of the Occasional Papers on the genus Taheitia has appeared, and two additional numbers are in press. Dr. Clench’s.work on the land and freshwater mollusks of the Bahamas continues, with manuscripts com- pleted for the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Crooked Island group. Dr. Turner has received a grant from the Office of Naval Research for research on the boring mollusks, the Teredinidae, and is making progress in her work on a world-wide mono- graph of this family. She has further studied the land mollusks of Navassa Island, a raised coral reef off the west coast of His- paniola. Joint studies by Drs. Clench and Turner on the Pap- uininae of Melanesia continue, despite the handicap of not be- ing able to obtain material for anatomical studies. Dr. Deich- mann has done further work on Antarctic holothurians. She has completed studies on the Clipperton holothurians and on echinederms, gorgonians and stony corals from Puerto Rico shallow waters.
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
In the area of fossil vertebrates, Dr. Edinger has steadily pur- sued her studies in the area of paleoneurology. Prof. Patterson’s interests have been mainly concentrated on the early evolution of mammals; the structure of the Triassic cynodonts which were collected in Argentina last year offer interesting sugges- tions regarding the evolution of the mammalian auditory ap- paratus. I have prepared an account of the Triassic deposits of the Mendoza region of Argentina which I hope will prove use- ful to those who concern themselves with the vertebrates of this complex area, considered the nature of rhynchosaur his- tory, and made some modest progress in the study of North American Carboniferous amphibians.
Dr. Whittington has finished further studies on silicified Mid- dle Ordovician trilobites from Virginia and a manuscript on Devonian trilobites of North America; further systematic stu- dies of Ordovician and Devonian trilobites continue. Dr. Kum- mel has completed various cephalopod studies, including three papers on New Zealand faunas and others on Triassic faunas from Malaya, Thailand and the Middle East. Further research well in hand includes work on a fine Triassic fauna from Ne- vada, and problems in speciation of Spitzbergen ammonoids and New Zealand Triassic nautiloids. In the hands of the pub- lisher is a text on earth history on a world-wide basis.
EXPEDITIONS AND TRAVEL
Dr. Paynter last winter rejoined us on completion of a year and a half spent in conducting a highly successful ornithological expedition to countries in the Indian region, sponsored jointly with the Peabedy Museum of Yale University. Despite the dif- ficulties normally encountered in foreign work, particularly in wilder areas, specimens collected represent 550 species of birds, as well as a variety of other vertebrates, spiders and mollusks. The earlier part of the trip was spent in Nepal. Last summer collecting was done in the mountains near Darjeeling, India,
6
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
following which work was shifted to West Pakistan, where collections were made in Swat, the tribal districts on the Af- ghanistan border, and the Hazara region. Other expeditionary work during the year included an invertebrate fossil collecting trip to Newfoundland by Dr. Whittington in the summer of 1958, studies by Dr. Brown during the same season of the ant population of the Mississippi Valley region, some two months work by Dr. Deichmann in Puerto Rico, a three-weeks trip by Dr. Clench and Mr. Joseph Rosewater, graduate student, to the Salt and Kentucky Rivers, a month’s work last spring by mem- bers of the vertebrate paleontology department in my old stamping-grounds, the Texas Permian Redbeds. A considerable number of staff members attended the International Zoological Congress in London, mentioned in the last report, and remained in Europe for museum field studies. In addition to staff expedi- tions and travel, various students engaged in field work, such as (for example) Mr. Clayton Ray and Mr. A. Stanley Rand’s productive trip last summer to the West Indies for recent and sub-fossil material and Mr. Arthur Clarke’s participation in the cruise of the R. M. Vema to the eastern Pacific.
CouLneTIONs
Noted last year was the award of a substantial five-year facili- ties grant by the National Science Foundation, mainly for the improvement of those collections which are the Museum’s most important research tools. A fraction of the grant is being ex- pended for their better housing, and most departments have added new storage cases or — equally, if not more important —have revamped existing accommodations for specimens to make the collections more easily available and to make more efficient use of storage areas. A considerably larger amount, however, has been spent in hiring both “dieners” and scientifi- cally trained helpers in sorting, identifying and placing in proper place in the main collections accumulations of valuable
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
materials which had been received in past years but which for lack of man-power had long lain unworked and hence sterile. In the Department of Insects this past spring Dr. W. R. M. Ma- son came to us as a specialist for a short time to arrange the Bra- conidae and Mr. Gerd H. Heinrich, the Ichneumonidae.
As a praiseworthy counteraction to the almost irresistible tendency for collection storage to expand may be mentioned that in invertebrate paleontology a large percentage of storage drawers have been cut down to a shallower depth and the drawer slides in the cases altered proportionately; as a result the storage capacity of the existing cases has been increased by about 30 percent. The same procedure has been successfully followed in the case of fossil fishes, most specimens of which occur as flat slabs.
Under the heading of “Acknowledgements” are noted nu- merous valuable gifts of material.
LIBRARY
Miss Mackenzie, as librarian, notes a modest net increase in volumes of 2,790. Currently some 2,538 serials are received by purchase or exchange (1671 on the latter basis). Because of the richness of our collections in most appropriate fields, reference demands on us and the amount of inter-library loans continue to increase. A considerable backlog of cataloguing persists. Happily, however, the greater backlog of binding is being con- siderably reduced. Work on this front is being pushed forward under the fraction of the NSF facilities grant alloted for this purpose, and we are making much progress in binding geologi- cal publications by use of funds in the anonymous gift, noted last year, for this section of the library. Also with the aid of this fund further gaps were filled in our geological holdings.
Like various other members of the staff, Miss Mackenzie at- tended the International Zoological Congress in London and spent considerable time, profitably, in the library of the British Museum (Natural History).
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
PUBLICATIONS
During the year there were published, under Miss Wright’s editorship, a total of 1276 pages in the Bulletin and in Breviora. These papers included numbers 89 to 111 of Breviora, and complete volumes 119 and 120, and numbers 1 and 2 of volume 121 in the Bulletin. In addition, as noted above, the Mollusk Department published several papers in Johnsonza and one in Occasional Papers. As customary, the museum sponsored pub- lication of a series of papers in Psyche.
E XHIBETS
As over the past few years, work on a gradual renovation and re-arrangement of exhibits has continued — at a necessarily slow pace, because of the fact that there are no funds in the normal budget available for this purpose, and reliance must be had on gifts to promote the work. The fossil mammals formerly ex- hibited at the east end of the first floor, have been moved to the third floor and work has begun on an exhibition room in which many of the mammals will be shown. It is hoped that in the course of the next few years all the fossil exhibits will have been transferred to the third floor, making the first floor area available for badly needed offices and laboratories. A commit- tee consisting of Mr. Johnson, Dr. Lyman and Dr. Paynter, is taking an active interest in planning the exhibition work.
In our revision we are not attempting to create elaborate dioramas or push-button, “animated” exhibits to catch the atten- tion of the uninterested and casual visitor. Our interests are on a higher level and simpler pattern. The Museum has an array of interesting animals many of which are to be found in but few other institutions in this — or any other — country. Our objective is merely to put specimens of this type on view for the serious student or interested adults, mainly in systematic arrangement, in simple fashion but well cased, well lighted and well labelled. Our objectives are well typified by the
9
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
Thayer collection of North American birds, renovation of which was completed last year; “before” and “after” figures of part of this exhibit are given in this report. In its former condition the hall containing it was a most depressing one; every bird normally present in the continent (north of Mexico) was there, but the arrangement was most unattractive, the labels not in- formative, and the lighting so dim that knowing visitors who wished to identify a bird would bring a flashlight with them as a necessity. In its present state the exhibit is informative and truly attractive.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
As always, the Museum is indebted to many friends for speci- mens and for aid in various ways. The Mammal Department owes thanks for gifts to Garth Underwood, Robert W. Dicker- man, Clayton E. Ray, W. F. H. Ansell and Kenneth Norris; the Bird Department to Clinton R. Smith, Joseph Seronde, John Molholm and Charles H. Blake; Mr. and Mrs. G. William Cot- trell, Jr. gave African specimens to both mammal and bird departments and to the Insect Department as well. In fishes, R. Ishiyama gave a collection including nearly all species of Rajidae known from Japanese waters, H. R. Bullis, Jr. and Giles W. Mead donated batoids from the east coast of Cen- tral and South America, and O. Barton a collection from the Galapagos Islands; other donors include W. W. Anderson, R. Gibbs, C. L. Hubbs, H. Lyman, A. Pflueger and C. R. Robins. The Department of Insects is indebted to Dr. E. A. Chapin and Prof. W. T. M. Forbes for assistance, as well as to Alan L. Kostinsky and Charles C. Porter. Outstanding among donations to this department are fine lots of ants, includ- ing types, from Father Thomas Borgmeier and Dr. W. W. Kempf, and a fine collection of Okinawa insects from Floyd Werner. Other donors of insects include C. M. de Biezanko, T. Cekalovic, Richard Guppy, H. B. Hungerford, J. N. Knull, C. H. Lindroth, C. J. Louwerens, Arthur Loveridge, P. S.
Io
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
Nathan and L. E. Pefia; donors of arachnids include George Argus, R. R. Dreisbach, Mrs. O. Hite, H. Jungster, B. Kessel, M. Killpack, D. Lamore, J. Larsen, C. Lindroth, N. Meinkoth, A. Mossman, V. Roth and J. Ward. The members of the Mollusk Department wish to acknowledge their hearty thanks to those who have generously contributed to the Friends of the Mollusk Department Fund. Through the good office of Prof. Hope Hibbard of Oberlin College there has been re- ceived a collection of about 500 lots of mollusks, mainly Hawaiian, collected last century by John Gulick. This ma- terial is very valuable since most of the forms represented are now extinct. The authorities of the New York State Museum have kindly sent on permanent loan a duplicate set of Gould collection shells, many of which were collected on the United States Exploring Expedition of over a century ago. Various other materials of value were received from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, R. W. Foster, Dr. J. S. Schwengel and Dr. J. C. Bequaert. The department is, as in former years, deeply indebted to Dr. Champion for editorial work and curatorial assistance. Dr. Harald Rehder of the United States National Museum rendered invaluable aid to Bahaman mollusk studies by the loan of a large amount of land and freshwater material from those islands, collected by Dr. Paul Bartsch in 1930. Also the authorities of the British Museum (Natural History), particularly Mr. Peter Dance, were of great aid in the loan of their large collection of Papuininae and a large series of photographs of types of this subfamily. The Department of Marine Invertebrates is in- debted for collections of holothurians to Patricio Sanchez, Edwin G. Allison and Robert Robertson, and for coelenterates to Reinaldo Pfaff and Juan L. Rivero and for brittlestars from Iran to Dr. C. E. Dawson. Cretaceous invertebrate fossils from Les Eyzies, France, were donated by Robert J. Rodden and Cambrian fossils from the eastern United States were given by the Geology Department of Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
|) |
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
nology. Plaster casts of nearly 1,000 types of Triassic inverte- brates monographed by Hyatt, Smith and Johnston were received from the United States Geological Survey; Dr. S. Sakagami has presented the museum with casts of ammonoid types from the Iwai formation of Japan, and about too casts of Triassic ammonoid types were received from the Geological Survey of Canada. Dr. R. G. S. Hudson gave a collection of nautiloids from Egypt and Israel.
ALFRED S. Romer, Director
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
FacuLTy 1959-1960
NATHAN MARSH PUSEY, PH.D., LL.D., L.H.D., President HENRY BRYANT BIGELOW, PH.D., s.D. (hon.), PH.p. (hon.). WILLIAM APPLETON COOLIDGE, A.B., M.A., LL.B.
ALFRED SHERWOOD ROMER, PH.D., s.D. (hon.).
GEORGE CHEEVER SHATTUCK, M.D., A.M. (hon.).
STAFF
ALFRED SHERWOOD ROMER, PH.D., s.D. (hon.), Director, Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology, and Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology.
HENRY BRYANT BIGELOW, PH.D., s.D. (hon.), PH.D. (hon.), Research Oceanographer, Retired.
LOUIS CARYL GRATON, PH.D., Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology, Emer- itus.
FRANCIS BIRCH, PH.D., Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology.
FRANK MORTON CARPENTER, S.D., 4lexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology and Curator of Fossil Insects.
ERNST MAYR, PH.D., DR.PHIL.,s.D. (hon.), 4lexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology and Professor of Zoology.
BRYAN PATTERSON, A.M. (hon.), Alexander Agassiz Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology and Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology.
GEORGE GAYLORD SIMPSON, PH.D., s.D. (hon.), p.s.c. (hon.), LL.p. (hon.), Alexander Agassiz Professor of Vertebrate Paleontology and Pro- fessor of Vertebrate Paleontology.
JOSEPH CHARLES BEQUAERT, DR.PHIL., Honorary Associate in Entomology and Malacology.
MARLAND PRATT BILLINGS, PH.D., Curator of the Geological Museum.
WILLIAM JAMES CLENCH, PH.D., s.D. (hon.), Curator of Mollusks.
PHILIP JACKSON DARLINGTON, JR., PH.D., Fall Curator of Coleoptera and Curator of Recent Insects.
ELISABETH DEICHMANN, PH.D., Curator of Marine Invertebrates.
TILLY EDINGER, DR.PHIL.NAT., s.D. (hon.), DR.RER.NAT. (hon.), Research Paleontologist.
JAMES COWAN GREENWAY, JR., A.B., Curator of Birds.
COLUMBUS O'DONNELL ISELIN, I, A.M., s.D. (hon.), Research Oceanog- rapher.
ARTHUR LOVERIDGE, Honorary Associate in Herpetology.
BARBARA LAWRENCE SCHEVILL, A.B., Curator of Mammals.
Pe.
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
‘UONIPUOD AIVIIP JOWIOF SW UT WOOI psig ULIIOWY YWON oy) ur udyRI
MOTA
V
Jaye
pur d10joq,,
14
‘UM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
4
MUS!
“UOTIBAOUII ADE wool pjtg UBITIOWY YO
seaeaninennnnnranunegne Snnnnonnnenieniiemnntonaihaaniones
N
oy fo
uOT]}IIS L JO MIA VY
15
HARRY BLACKMORE WHITTINGTON, PH.D., D.sc., Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology.
ERNEST EDWARD WILLIAMS, PH.D., Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians.
WILLIAM LOUIS BROWN, JR., PH.D., Associate Curator of Insects. |
WILLIAM GEORGE FOWLE HARRIS, Associate Curator of Oology.
BERNHARD KUMMEL, PH.D., Associate Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology.
HERBERT WALTER LEVI, PH.D., Associate Curator of Arachnology.
RAYMOND ANDREW PAYNTER, JR., PH.D., Associate Curator of Birds.
WILLIAM CHARLES SCHROEDER, Associate Curator of Fishes.
CHARLES PEIRSON LYMAN, PH.D., Research Associate in Mammalogy.
WILLIAM EDWARD SCHEVILL, A.M., Research Associate in Zoology.
RUTH DIXON TURNER, PH.D., Research Associate in Malacology and Alex- ander Agassiz Fellow in Oceanography and Zoology.
BENJAMIN SHREVE, Research Assistant.
NELDA EMELYN WRIGHT, M.A., Research Assistant and Editor of Publica- tions.
CHARLES HENRY BLAKE, PH.D., Associate in Ornithology.
ARTHUR JAMES BOUCOT, PH.D., Associate in Invertebrate Paleontology.
MERRILL EDWIN CHAMPION, M.D., M.P.H., Associate in Mollusks.
EDWARD ALBERT CHAPIN, PH.D., Associate in Entomology.
JAMES WITTENMEYER CHAPMAN, sc.D., Associate in Entomology.
ARTHUR MERTON CHICKERING, PH.D., Associate in Arachnology.
HAROLD JEFFERSON COOLIDGE, JR., $.B., 4ssociate in Mammalogy.
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL FAIRCHILD, PH.D., Associate in Entomology.
RICHARD WINSLOW FOSTER, A.B., Associate in Mollusks.
RICHARD IRVING JOHNSON, A.B., Associate in Mollusks.
EDWARD HARLAN MICHELSON, PH.D., Associate in Mollusks.
GEORGE MITCHELL MooRE, PH.D., Associate in Mollusks.
NATHAN WENDELL RISER, PH.D., Associate in Mollusks.
HENRY SETON, A.M., Associate in Vertebrate Paleontology.
ROBERT RAKES SHROCK, PH.D., Associate in Invertebrate Paleontology.
THEODORE ELMER WHITE, PH.D., Associate in Vertebrate Paleontology.
EDWARD OSBORNE WILSON, PH.D., Associate in Entomology.
ARNOLD DAVID LEWIS, Preparator.
RUTH WOOD NORTON, A.B., Secretary to the Director.
JESSIE BELL MACKENZIE, A.B., Librarian.
PUBLICATIONS FOR THE YEAR 1958-1959
BREVIORA No. 89. Remarks on some forms of Cinclus (Aves). By James C. Greenway, Jr. and Charles Vaurie. 10 pp. July 15, 1958.
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY : |
16
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
No. go. A fossil vampire bat from Cuba. By Karl F. Koopman. 4 pp. 1 pl. July 30, 1958.
No. gt. Contribution to a revision of the earthworm family Lumbricidae. II. Indian species. By G. E. Gates. 16 pp. August 13, 1958.
No. 92. A new genus of erethizontid rodents from the Colhue- huapian of Patagonia. By Bryan Patterson. 4 pp. September 17, 1958.
No. 93. A new barylambdid pantodont from the late Paleocene. By Bryan Patterson and Elwyn L. Simons. 8 pp. September 18, 1958.
No. 94. Affinities of the Patagonian fossil mammal Necrolestes. By Bryan Patterson. 14 pp. September 18, 1958.
No. 95. A new Bolivian land snail of the genus Drymaeus. By Juan Jose Parodiz. 3 pp. September 19, 1958.
No. 96. A new dichobunid artiodactyl from the Uinta Eocene. By C. Lewis Gazin. 6 pp. September 19, 1958.
No. 97. Fusion of cervical vertebrae in the Erethizontidae and Dinomyidae. By Clayton E. Ray. 11 pp., 2 pls. October 27, 1958.
No. 98. Two new species of Bathylagus from the Western North Atlantic with notes on other species. By Daniel M. Cohen. g pp. December 12, 1958.
No. 99. A new subspecies of Chamaeleo jacksoni Boulenger and a key to the species of three-horned chamaeleons. By A. Stanley Rand. 8 pp. December 19, 1958.
No. too. On the pineal organ of the tuna, Thynnus thynnus L. By Uno Holmgren. 5 pp., 2 pls. December 23, 1958.
No. tor. Cervical ribs in turtles. By Ernest E. Williams. 12 pp., 1 pl. March 2, 1959.
No. 102. A new Jamaican galliwasp (Sauria, Anguidae). By Garth Underwood. 13 pp. April 9, 1959.
No. 103. Two new species of Eleutherodactylus from Puerto Rico. By Juan A. Rivero. 6 pp., 1 pl. April 10, 1959.
My
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
No. 104. Studies on fishes of the family Ophidiidae. III. A new species of Lepophidium from Barbados. By C. Richard Robins. 7 pp. April 13, 1959.
No. 105. Bufo gundlachi, a new Species of Cuban toad. By Rodolfo Ruibal. 14 pp. April 14, 1959.
No. 106. The occipito-vertebral joint in the burrowing snakes of the family Uropeltidae. By Ernest E. Williams. 10 pp. April 28, 1959.
No. 107. A revision of the dacetine ant genus Neostruma. By William L. Brown, Jr. 13 pp. May 6, 1959.
No. 108. Some new species of dacetine ants. By William L. Brown, Jr. 11 pp. May 7, 1959.
No. 1og. On the pineal area and adjacent structures of the brain of the dipnoan fish, Protopterus annectens (Owen). By Uno Holmgren, 7 pp., 2 pls. May 8, 1959.
No. 110. The spider genus Coleosoma (Araneae, Theridiidae). By Herbert W. Levi. 8 pp., 1 pl. June 16, 1959.
No. 111. On the caudal neurosecretory system of the teleost fish, Fundulus heteroclitus L. By Uno Holmgren. 13 pp., 2 pls. June 17, 1959.
BULLETIN
Vol. 119
No. 1. Revision of five African snake genera. By Arthur Loveridge. 198 pp. July, 1958.
No. 2. Four new rajids from the Gulf of Mexico. By Henry B. Bigelow and William C. Schroeder, 36 pp. July, 1958.
No. 3. The general histology and topographic microanatomy of Australorbis glabratus. By Chia-Tung Pan. 66 pp., 18 pls. July, 1958.
No. 4. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia III. Rhytidoponera in Western Melanesia and the Moluccas. IV. The tribe Ponerini. By E. O. Wilson. 72 pp. August, 1958.
No. 5. A new species of chelid turtle, Phrynops (Batrachemys) dahli, from Colombia. By Rainer Zangerl and Fred Medem. 18 pp., 2 pls. August, 1958.
18
Ee eee
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
No. 6. Taractes asper and the systematic relationships of the Steinegeriidae and Trachyberycidae. By Giles W. Mead and G. E. Maul. 28 pp., 1 pl. October, 1958.
No. 7. Additions to the Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Melbourne, Florida. By Clayton E. Ray. 32 pp. November, 1958.
No. 8. Studies on the morphology and function of the skull in the Boidae (Serpentes). Part 1. Cranial differences between Python sebae and Epicrates cenchris. By T. H. Frazzetta. 22 pp. January, 1959.
No. 9. The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Argiopidae) in Michi- gan. By Arthur M. Chickering. 26 pp. February, 1959.
Vol. 120
No. 1. The herpetology of Southern Rhodesia. Part 1. Snakes. By Donald G. Broadley. 100 pp., 6 pls. March, 1959.
No. 2. Studies on the comparative embryology of the reptilian nose. By Thomas S. Parsons. 78 pp., 7 pls. March, 1959. No. 3. The rodents of the Deseadan Oligocene of Patagonia and the beginnings of South American rodent evolution. By
Albert E. Wood and Bryan Patterson. 150 pp. May, 1959.
No. 4. The types of Corbiculidae and Sphaeriidae (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, and a bio-bibliographic sketch of Temple Prime, an early specialist of the group. By Richard I. Johnson. 52 pp., 8 pls. May, 1959.
No. 5. Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia. V. The tribe Odontomachini. By Edward O. Wilson. 29 pp., 2 pls. May, Be
Vol. 121
No. 1. Description of the skull of Pomatodelphis inaequalis Allen. By Remington Kellogg. 26 pp., 6 pls. May, 19509.
No. 2. Land and freshwater mollusks of Great and Little Inagua, Bahama Islands. By William J. Clench. 26 pp., 1 pl. May.
Sed
19
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
JOHNSONIA
Vol. 3
Introduction (including dedication of Vol. 3 to Dr. H. A. Pilsbry, by R. D. Turner). Pp. I-VIII.
No. 39. The genera Conus, Sconsia, Columbarium and Murex in the Western Atlantic. By William J. Clench. Pp. 329-334, 4 pls. 1959.
No. 39. The genera Hemitoma and Diodora in the Western Atlantic. By Ruth D. Turner. Pp. 334-344, 4 pls. 1959.
No. 39. The genera Amaea and Epitonium in the Western Atlantic. By Ruth D. Turner. P. 344. 1959.
No. 39. The family Phasianellidae in the Western Atlantic. By Robert Robertson. Pp. 344-346. 1959.
No. 39. Index. By Merrill E. Champion. Pp. 347-352. 1959.
OCCASIONAL PAPERS ON MOLLUSKS
Vol. 2 No. 23. Notes on the genus Taheitia (Truncatellidae) in New Guinea with the description of a new species. By Ruth D. Turner. Pp. 181-188, 2 pls. 1959.
PSYCHE
Vol. 64 No. 3. The Indo-Australian species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: S. decollata Mann and S. ecliptacoca new species. By W. L. Brown, Jr. Pp. rog—114, 1958. Predation of arthropod eggs by the ant genera Proceratium and Discothyrea. By W. L. Brown, Jr. P. 115, 1958. The presence of a peritrophic membrane in some aquatic Hem-
iptera. By M. C. Parsons. Pp. 117-122, 1959.
Vol. 65 No. 1. Elizabeth Bangs Bryant. By Elizabeth Diechmann. Pp. I-I0, 1959.
20
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
Patchy distributions of ant species in New Guinea rain forests. By E. O. Wilson. Pp. 26-38, 1959. A Formica slave-maker raiding the nest of a myrmicine ant.
By W. L. Brown, Jr. Pp. 39-40, 1959.
PUBLICATIONS BY THE MUSEUM STAFF
BiceLow H. B. Four new rajids from the Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 119: 199-233, 11 figs. 1958. (With W. C. Schroeder.) Brown, W. L., Jr. _ A review of the ants of New Zealand. Acta Hymenopt., Fukuoka, I: I-50, 1958.
The Indo-Australian species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: S. decollata Mann and S. ecliptacoca new species. Psyche, 64: 109-114, 1958.
Predation of arthropod eggs by the ant genera Proceratium and Discothyrea. Psyche, 64: 115, 1958.
Recent changes in the introduced population of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith). Evolution, 12: 211-218, 1958. (With E. O. Wilson.)
Review. Population Studies: Animal ecology and demography; Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Vol. 22. Amer. Scientist, 46: 252A-254A, 1958.
Speciation: the center and the periphery. Proc. Tenth Internat. Congr. Ent., Montreal, 1956, 1: 89-99, 1958.
The evolution and social significance of the ant proventriculus. Proc. Tenth Internat. Cong. Ent., Montreal, 1956, 2: 503-508, 1958. (With T. Eisner.)
The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of emery: Mann (Hymenoptera). Ent. News, 70: 97—104,
1
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
A revision of the dacetine ant genus Neostruma. Breviora, no. 107: Rig es 2
Some new species of dacetine ants. Breviora, no. 108: I-11, 1959.
Appendix G, Insecta collected by the expedition. Jn: Field H., An anthropological reconnaissance in West Pakistan, 1955. Pap. Peabody Mus. Harvard Univ., 52: 229-230, 1959.
A Formica slave-maker raiding the nest of a myrmicine ant. Psyche, 65: 39-40, 1959.
Variation in the ant Polyrhachis thrinax (Hymenoptera). Ent. News, 70: 164, 1959.
Synonymy in the ant genus Macromischa Roger. Florida Ent., 42: 7374 1959-
CarPENTER, F. M. Mexican snake-flies. Psyche, 65 Pasi 2 pls., 1959. CHICKERING, A. M.
The genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Arezonidhave in Michigan. Bull.
Mus. Comp. Zool., 119: 473-499, 1959. CLENCcH, W. J.
New records of West Indian Streptaxidae. Nautilus, 72: 19-20, 1958.
Quickella vagans (Pilsbry). Nautilus, 72: 68, 1958.
Physa compacta Pease. Nautilus, 72: 68, 1958.
Fulgoraria kaneko Hirase. Nautilus, 72: 69—70, 1958.
The land and freshwater Mollusca of Rennell Island, Solomon Islands. /7: Natural History of Rennell Island, British Solomon Islands. Copenhagen, Denmark, vol. 2: 155-202, pls. 16-109, 1958.
John T. Gulick’s Hawaiian land shells. Nautilus, 72: 95-98, 1959.
Method used by C. B. Adams in describing and measuring shells. Nautilus, 72: 105-106, 1959.
Land and freshwater mollusks of Great and Little Inagua, Bahama Islands. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 121: 27-54, 1 pl., 1959.
Review notes on the genera Conus, Sconsia, Columbarium and Murex in the Western Atlantic. Johnsonia, 3: 329-334, 4 pls..
1959-
22
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
DaruincTon, P. J., JR.
Darwin and zoogeography. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 103: 307— 5195 1959-
Review. Zoogeography, ed. by Carl L. Hubbs., Science, 129: 1018— I0IQ, 1959.
DEICHMANN, E.
Two new plexaurid gorgonians from the Bahama Islands. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf and Caribbean, 8: 224-235, 5 figs., 1958. (With Frederick M. Bayer.)
Elizabeth Bangs Bryant (Memorial). Psyche, 65: 1-10, 1959.
The holothurian fauna of Antarctica. XVth Internat. Cong. Zool.,
ho Sect.. TV>( 16): 1=3, 1959
Ekman’s barrier and the holothurians of the Panama Region.
XVth Internat. Cong. Zool., Sect. III (47): 1-2, 1959. Epincer, T.
Non-correlated progress. (Abstract.) Anat. Rec., 132(3): 431,
1958. Farrcuip, G. B.
Notes on neotropical Tabanidae (Diptera) II. Descriptions of new species and new records for Panama. Ann. Ent. Soc. America, 51: 517-530, 1958.
Notes on the Phlebotomus of Panama, XV. Four apparently new synonymies. Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, 60: 203-205, 1958. (With M. Hertig.)
Notes on the PAlebotomus of Panama, XIV (Diptera, Psychodi- dae) P. vespertilionis and related species. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer- ica, 51: 509-516, 1958. (With M. Hertig.)
Notes on the Phlebotomus of Panama, XIV (Diptera, Psychodidae) P. vespertilionis and related species. Ann. Ent. Soc. America, 51: 509-516, 1958. (With N. Hertig.)
Geographic distribution of the Phlebotomus sandflies of Central America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. America, 52:
121-124, 1959. (With M. Hertig,) Jounson, R. I.
The types of Corbiculidae and Sphaeriidae (Mollusca: Pelecypoda)
in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, and a bio-bibliographic
32 =
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
sketch of Temple Prime, an early specialist of the group. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 120(4): 429-479, 8 pls., 1959. KuMMEL, B.
Discussion of paper by E. Koch, Geology of the Maquia oilfield in eastern Peru and its regional setting. Proc. Vth World Petrol- eum Congress, Sec. 1: 600-601, 1959.
Levi, H. W.
Harvestmen and spiders of Wisconsin; additional species and notes. Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 47: 43-52, 1959. (With Lorna R. Levi and J. Kaspar.)
The spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc., 78: 7-43, 1959.
The spider genus Coleosoma (Araneae, Theridiidae). Breviora, no. 110: 2-10, 1959.
LoveripcE, A.
Revision of five African snake genera. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,
119(1) : 1-198, 1958. Lyman, C. P.
Metabolic adaptations of hibernators. Fed. Proc., 17: 1057-1060,
BOTS» ¥959- Mayr, E.
Behavior and systematics. Jn: Behavior and Evolution (ed. A. Roe and G. G. Simpson, New Haven, Yale Univ. Press), Part IV, no. 16: 341-362, 1958.
Darwin and the evolutionary theory in biology. Jn: Evolution and Anthropology: A Centennial Appraisal. Washington (An- thropological Society), pp. 1-12, 1959.
[ABO bloodgroups and anemia.| Jour. Medical Education, 34: Se eae es
Isolation as an evolutionary factor. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 103(2) : 221-230, 1959.
Agassiz, Darwin and evolution. Harvard Library Bulletin, 13(2) : 165-194, 1959.
Patrerson, B.
The rodents of the Deseadan Oligocene of Patagonia and the
beginnings of South American rodent evolution. Bull. Mus.
24
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
Comp. Zool., 120(3); 282-428, 1959. (With A. E. Wood.)
A new genus of erethizontid rodents from the Colhuehuapian of Patagonia. Breviora, no. 92: 1—4, 1958.
A new barylambdid pantodont from the late Paleocene. Breviora, No. 93: 1-8, 1958. (With E. L. Simons.)
Affinities of the Patagonian fossil mammal Necrolestes. Breviora, no. 94: I-14, 1958.
Paynter, R. A.
Blue and White Swallow in Mexico. Condor, 59: 268, 1957. (With M. Alvarez del Toro.)
Review. A population study of penguins. Ecology, 39: 176, 1958.
Romer, A. S.
~ Phylogeny and behavior with special reference to vertebrate evo- lution. Im: Behavior and Evolution (ed. A. Roe and G. G. Simpson, New Haven, Yale Univ. Press), Part I, no. 3: 48-75, 1958.
Tetrapod limbs and early tetrapod life. Evolution, 12(3): 365- 369, 1958.
The vertebrate as a dual animal— visceral and somatic. (Ab- stract.) Anat. Rec., 132(3): 496, 1958.
The Vertebrate Story. Univ. Chicago Press, 437 pp., illus., 1959.
Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbeltiere. (Translated by Hans Frick, with a foreword by Dietrich Starck.) Hamburg and Berlin, 499 pp., illus., 1959.
SCHROEDER, W. C.
Four new rajids from the Gulf of Mexico. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 119: 199-233, 11 figs., 1958. (With H. B. Bigelow.)
The lobster, Homarus americanus, and the red crab, Geryon quinquedens, in the offshore waters of the Western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 5: 266-282, 1 fig., 1959.
Turner, R. D. |
Notes on the genus Taheitia (Truncatellidae) in New Guinea with the description of a new species. Occas. Pap. Mollusks, 2: 181-188, 2 pls., 1959.
Henry A. Pilsbry. Johnsonia, 3: 2—4, 2 pls., 1959.
25
MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY
The genera Hemitoma and Diodora in the Western Atlantic.
Johnsonia, 3: 334-344, 4 pls., 1959. Wuirttincton, H. B.
Ontogeny of the trilobite Peltura scarabaeoides from Upper Cambrian, Denmark. Paleontology, 1(3): 200-205, 1 pl., 1958.
New Lower Ordovician Odontopleuridae (Trilobita) from Oland. Bull. Geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala, 38: 37-45, 3 pls., 1958.
Contributions. In: Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, part O, Arthropoda 1, (Ed. Raymond C. Moore), Geol. Soc. America and Univ. Kansas Press (560 pp., 415 figs), 50 pp., 1959.
Wituiams, E. E.
Cervical ribs in turtles. Breviora, no. 101: I-12, 1959.
The occipito-vertebral joint in the burrowing snakes of the fam- ily Uropeltidae. Breviora, no. 106: 1-10, 1959.
Gadow’s arcualia and the development of tetrapod vertebrae. Quart. Rev. Biol., 34: 1-32, 1959.
Witson, E. O.
Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia III. Rhytidoponera in West- ern Melanesia and the Moluccas. [V. The tribe Ponerini. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 119(4) : 303-371, 1958.
Recent changes in the introduced population of the fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Fr. Smith). Evolution, 12: 211-218, 1958. (With W. L. Brown, Jr.)
Character displacement and species criteria. Proc. Xth Int. Congr. Ent., 1: 125-128, 1958. -
Radioactive tracer studies of food transmission in ants. Proc. Xth Int. Congr. Ent., 2: 509-513, 1958.
Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontoma- chini. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 120(5): 483-510, 1959.
Source and possible nature of the odor trail of fire ants. Science, 129: 643-644, 1959.
Adaptive shift and dispersal in a tropical ant fauna. Evolution, 13(1) : 122-144, 1959.
Patchy distributions of ant species in New Guinea rain forests. Psyche, 65(1) : 26-38, 1959.
Invader of the South. Natural History, 68(5) : 276-281, 1959.
26
iat
Pies
Py f
cig za
i
ia a at
We ‘ ' ’ eA ha iw i. 7 ; } ? hit
Os « ve aehet.2 a rapa _— . ‘ és . a rere . — 1 >: : oe . ‘ . ‘ ' . - . Vea * . . . mit os : . . i 4 . . 9 . oa i , ‘ . oa . ‘ . “ . ’ os a mete s i © ae Pe » Py F . oY . . ‘- a r . é ile . . - . . ; 2 i ” = . : ms rene . . _- ‘ , . . . ‘ epee . bge: on™ 7 . . . . . ‘ “ Sees . ee 7 i wag ' - . 7 "V6 one Lao . ‘ s mi 4 7 ¢ . De i . . §F Seaed yt F . ae . i , A , . * ite 7 te ~ : . f. a rm . * . ‘ P f pee eee — . en . 7 + ’ 7 5 y . me ~ 4 7 . . “ fe to. Me ‘ aay , ; is oe “ee .- os o- . ° os af . ip < m9 ere . ree ‘ Ae Rae ee , ‘ . “s . % . a Vidar . = . . - . ons : . " ' . a . es . ty ty / Ft ‘ : . Me %\0 FO Mines eee . 7 , ef . . . . : J P 6 ete ~~ ; 5 : , .* 5 . — . ’ . ” pate . on ve : . 7 . os meng My asa, © hggal pae-% . ” . es " . . rr “ ; Pi q ‘ . a te . ’ . " . F . : . . - * 8 ee ae a * so. . ign . ” . » a % ‘ : ° » ’ : rs 7 a2 . iv~.d qe” = : . . ate % . . « a . 4 a « . F wimye Midis oF : 7 « . ' . e ’ . mike ie? ae ¢ Ph peta : ' * . td a “ ‘ yeah — " ss ‘ ‘ » - ae +e oe PY 4 " . hae ¥ . , : : >a Medlin er nae) - . . y ifs r : or te, amy . ave . we Mialngs re # te ne : as ore a ‘
eye ow
ON Fee ety my . C8 RR Fetes Me TERM AR Le men ety Lm eee ee ees er eS
RN eT : 4 A we + Feed OWS ve = 5 4 . , . ‘ we
; ~ : ‘ oak im
in 8 Oy “ » : . : ‘ ‘ my ee ete i eal ee ees : iy : Sa COONS red vey s
‘ Shy oy, ST Shee eer
EUR NANO 8 et . oe 7 ' - . o ‘, , : “8 ak ey ig a #4, We * » : a? ; ‘ bm POG NUE Gyo *W8ume u 4 Me AF YONG sah ES eeu *
Py
iw rn re, 5 th ke tl by ot rea me yaa WN Ime em ek On PCMag eH rl be Moff) EO et OL ee hy wey 2 ‘ aoe he te 46%, bs a relanr es) . ’
bys “ ‘ . F aks . COS TK, eo b ‘ ‘ adel a ol ne
Aart SUWAT arm pe jag org aly
me PP ed Kista ery
wy , ‘ sane Sep eee MY RAPED Sg 8 oA +" ara P ‘ ' a nF om ” aie hae! per Rate ura ewe eee “ ; ‘ ! d eer an - ‘ re ‘ arora : RAVEN ee TON oy i ~ ; . we < . . ey ial & Pow + aaah Meh te byt bei ST tryee gta et in| iy , : : per wn tt ji doin ak eed yea te avene meh Re Y Oe Ca oY at . . ; ; 4 7 “ y 4 ; Ft $e peut 6 re at P : é . ™ os WAU N eyeing HVS eon ony SAY Wet Wes ee tap a | . ; . . f ‘ ‘ Wp iy ego Pw ai we spe Ny il
eR TTA Cede bamre ‘ : / Wy A enter ; ntbshe \ . ; hats. On ee NIN MIM ON REM NAL UIE ay te ot fue ope : : y : ; > nyt