Label yy! rhe neyo epyes at hr eae 148 sae yh ge ve Mi seagate et veri 7 sels hikes rynpeves whe ye sha goeie Paiyeh Whitey yf + ite) bol jd shades shod opates bebseeen hes} hee hint hed yas dyer shih +9 hb yr Wye Baty ahy ante O44 npaon cactoeetiet i ae >. Mase tenor ta y, sh} sh 8 0 ihe ity pT = ieey heath betes peat evabyt re o4.4 oh ene Sraaess ite My! iri sehe bye pony ye yd ivy ria cont tegen toes} My bah 8 aa oh hb 9 ya ats ie ae i iH jet 4 rs? i sheets te ret shut ue We 6 re Di ete behlenogen rite engub ane eo eit nt Payer > Bdad bap net am pore anny testes nos H se phabonew Sestyotod Siasabea§ + trys bonded oe yey dvr ¥ even aeoruet eye tees i eee ee tee eeeees S39 % 5 Es: Setcaee +. # Hd tab seh rele opel > > de i oh ah ee a fen it vere Aes Gish tcade i gap a sah bye ee h oy) aise fis Dade yh 23 aha 64 vib oa we esa Aen + peer) WN lof rhcnhabe we rte a8) eueel Nast per "jtcplenen aay § Hohe ghee ry . he is Cit lad Piss. oho. vege ihe ea EE) Peete i % “ed Bae Raseibioe ieee tees rebate Mista sat i) vais aha Pion Teas } peveirnenieeree | - Pssiyd bow nay 44 e) ts rhe rol vy ee tera ory agelet eyelets Beit et Ge rye anid AP vacate’ Sobekel i pape kseshy piel tikes siiet shat ft nis Whe PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA »* V, BEQUESTS Bequests to Field Museum of Natural History may be made in securities, money, books or collections. They may, if desired, take the form of a memorial to the memory of a person or cause, to be named by the giver. For those desirous of making bequests to the Museum, the following form is suggested: FORM OF BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequest to “Field Museum of Natural History’ of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, Cash contributions made within the taxable year to Field Museum of Natural History to an amount not in access of 15% of the taxpayer’s net income are allowable as deduc- tions in computing net income under the Revenue Law. Endowments may be made to the Museum with the pro- vtsion that an annuity be paid to the patron during his or her lifetime. These annuities are tax-free and are guaran- teed against fluctuation in amount. CONTENTS REE RE SSH e cen cihik Waele wana mrdlOe oD Rare eia alee «4» 6 bie aie thee oe eet 390 ER MeMTTSEE OOS 1088 2 5. diya giaisie able wine diss aje'e Ribera 8 wrand in a ede abate 391 Rat AMPT TMMPT UP TISCUIEN I 7 N25, yao Neceeeo atic la, ayetondh SSE e raSth Oe He hua im aaat OIE tote lS 392 TINT POOL OT oa Wein cai % cian! USiin'e Gan orslene Bie)d) aie ib. S's\bi'e ace Whee abaya ma 393 PeSraITeS TANGY ETI Lertamime4nits, sacle ers cvve;d slat olais Gets sie ee sau Sraelo i tener erate 396 HELPER CA LEOLIS sf essa 5) eai a ak Sn, ee cla oon Tal ceane ras Sites ecotntes ela \eilayt oo be Twlellews ayele eamitene 402 _ESTESS 20'S Gp Ry RR Dea SS PR AU rl ro aR eS I 404 Pamiorwas, Inventorying and Labeling oo.) ole. sve ee ewe oes ae noe 408 PROCS SIO TIS 3) sis valstas Ne vidta Slam aah ubts vat hopes | atarab era ee valegets labo iseuaceretuuehels to, Al'aiaveley cin see 411 FESCUE LOUIS rar tetnies Cee ereiaras ete eral rerel aks Cie cta crete ate er oRerarre nieve sta esc: ovev oho ia) ofc fava 425 instalation and Permanent Improvement. \. 215/25 ss ds dis ial siese's's 9, s lel ers 437 mhnera We darts: Public) school Extension 2A) ./\. cic vis cic siciee s cleave el ects 453 SEIN Om IGCCEUTERS = re tiaih filets ccc asters Shs sie shanty wie laver shetaleh abe ted Rts tuisi ¢ lo eoehaeeeiens 454 PEecerne nd Castes. ANG PMDMCILY)s 45.6 5sq00 saaies o/cb islem Scien ci ee 455 ReMi EPTSRARIE 5) ots eins what's vals nim (ei a nial, Sm eran) nwo la iat unt saat) eas 457 iivesion of Photography and Illustration»... 2.6.00. WES le ee 458 PL CINGAMCE WY coed fc. koi te crisis eB yevelerere enehoha aw teh sas qeheuahooeton eel AIG cath Labs eau 459 EMRE AMCC TGA LISGICS. 3/5, Salaicisra a. piaievacn plavcvale ereiebarece) dhelaCavonsleseje aes euapararnie eienahene 460 EAPCICUMSEALEINIETIES ie ears the cia stasis eniebale Mice a ol Ma seal eee Mee ee ete ees oe ete 461 PSE MO TYAN CCOCSSIONS 35 08 eis feit saci cus eels eis cuehe a vahe emi. 6. ssulahin accueil RG) sbetateh oat ale 463 WEPAnMen GOL AMtMTOpPOlOGy. ty.) eiaiale nts eteushe dies Seat eseieie sais ccleve scoueieleverd store 463 REANIM EL GOL JES OLAV ies es5,50cleia) Stele areielecd Sei ele wie atone Shas car slenareislshats|erehelers 467 PP eeeRMnIE Ol (EOL ORs 2 o.)s's)3'eidivie ace's svale's & Sq aida wie a eb bebiels dad eye e-aane 468 AT EA ASL SONY. ak ss aa 2's cl ad xio-w dae warn lac as Rimnapn is Wek Geo oleh s sevbialaage 470 PH VISIONIOEENOLOOrAp ay: Munnar eta Umea Let ar ral se iar lieea aus Av cieieialatsla 474 RARE O is acini n bt al, RANTES See coo Ue Scare eh Wiciete alae aie Gti ora pig ileal alate 475 PTO ES IO ys] 1 CONMOLALIOM yor te: sya Sie lesesei) she oheye Seo = oie a) a tora teaitayelisieya' s ahs erature uel ote 485 PARES CES EAL WS erat a aroha foie el atele axsiaveccle vei aialeielace cialeisve aialaielaheiaurecekelevs: aigueteteliens 487 List of Benefactors, Honorary Members and Patrons ............eceeeeees 493 PASTELS OL DOTATE | UEMDELS igs Siaists ales tacl oleier wis leieherelsls lence e avalate Gielen teltin arelwighehslas 494 MEAS TO GIT IVE CIES Waren ete cae ee iae ik Neein a lacevaknn foner orelelele,s, araia id e.dpe elateioerasronane 495 PASTOMASSOCIADE) VL EIN DELS Ie 4/2) everett wi cl ala eras ahw Giang) wr 'sle eieletnvale tens leloielacells pyatadenelarstte 498 Prsironnsistainingee Wien pers ict sca; cbacaicio shave ote ralels celal e' esciaiese slave oy aenievereieiesiavete 507 PismoreA nial Members, .ictpsicic ona sslene, © staveraee a obeys caraiote alate: rade laleletere a) sverntett 512 390 Fiztp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vou. VI. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES Epwarp E. AYER Watson F. BLaiR JOHN BoRDEN Harry E. Byram WILLIAM J. CHALMERS RiIcHARD T. CRANE, JR. D. C. Davies MARSHALL FIELD STANLEY FIELD ERNEST R. GRAHAM ALBERT W. Harris ARTHUR B. JONES CHAUNCEY KEEP CHARLES H. MARKHAM Cyrus H. McCormick MartTIN A. RYERSON JAMES SIMPSON SoLomon A. SMITH ALBERT A. SPRAGUE Sitas H. StRAWN WILLIAM WRIGLEY, JR. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR. 391 OFFICERS STANLEY FIELD, President MartTIn A. Ryerson, First Vice-President Watson F. Buiair, Second Vice-President ALBERT A. SPRAGUE, Third Vice-President STANLEY FIELD Watson F. Bair WILLIAM J. CHALMERS ARTHUR B. JONES Watson F. Brair MarTIn A. RYERSON WILLIAM J. CHALMERS Cyrus H. McCormick ARTHUR B. JONES ALBERT A. SPRAGUE D. C. Daviess, Secretary ARTHUR B. Jones, Assistant Secretary SoLomoON A. SMITH, 7reasurer COMMITTEES EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ALBERT A. SPRAGUE Epwarpb E. AYER MARSHALL FIELD JoHN BorRDEN FINANCE COMMITTEE ARTHUR B. JONES CHAUNCEY KEEP ALBERT W. Harris BUILDING COMMITTEE ALBERT A. SPRAGUE ERNEsT R. GRAHAM Harry E. Byram AUDITING COMMITTEE CHARLES H. MARKHAM Sitas H. Srrawn PENSION COMMITTEE SoLtomon A. SMITH JAMES SIMPSON 392 FieLtD Museum or Natura History—ReEports, Vot. VI. ADMINISTRATIVE AND SCIENTIFIC STAFF DIRECTOR D. C. Davies DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY BERTHOLD LAUFER, Curator A. L. KROEBER—Research Associate in American Archaeology Assistant Curators *CHARLES L. OwEN—Archaeology ALBERT B. Lewis—African and Melanesian Ethnology *HELEN C. GunsauLus—Japanese Ethnology Ravpx Linton—Oceanic and Malayan Ethnology DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY B. E. DAHLGREN, Acting Curator Assistant Curator J. Francis MAcBRIDE—Taxonomy DOEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY O. C. FARRINGTON, Curator Henry W. NICHOLS, Associate Curator ELMER S. RicoGs, Associate Curator of Paleontology SHARAT K. Roy—A Ssistant Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY Witrrep H. Oscoop, Curator WILLIAM J. GERHARD, Associate Curator of Insects C. E. HELLMAYR, Associate Curator of Birds H. B. Conover, Associate in Ornithology Assistant Curators EpmunD HELLER—Mammals Karu P. Scuomipt—Repiiles and Amphibians Joun T. ZimMER—Birds ALFRED C. WEED—Fishes R. Macoon BarnEs—Oology Epmonp N. GuERET—Osteology Taxidermists Jutius Friesser, Mammals Leon L. WALTERS, Reptiles and Amphibians L. L. Pray, Fishes ASHLEY HINE, Birds DEPARTMENT OF THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION S. C. Simms, Curator THE LIBRARY ELsIE LIpPINcotTtT, Librarian EmiLy M. Witcoxson, Assistant Librarian REGISTRAR AUDITOR H. EF. Dirzet BENJ. BRIDGE RECORDER GUIDE LECTURERS *ROBERT H. THOMPSON DorotHy ROBERTS COCKRELL Evsre}H. THoMAS, Assistant Recorder MarGARET L, FISHER *H. E. WHEELER MEMBERSHIP DIVISION DIVISION OF PRINTING R. R. More, tn charge U. A. DouMEn, in charge DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY AND ILLUSTRATION C. H. CarrEnTER, Photographer CarL F. GRONEMANN, Ariist A. A. MILLER, Photogravurist SUPERINTENDENT OF MAINTENANCE CHIEF ENGINEER Joon E. GLYNN W. H. CorninG *RESIGNED ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 1925 To the Trustees of Field Museum of Natural History: I have the honor to present a report of the operations of the Museum for the year ending December 31, 1925. Throughout the year, the Museum has so maintained its activities that public attendance has been notably increased. Frequent mention in the public press of the progress of the Institution and of its expedi- tions, researches and accessions has doubtless been of much aid in increasing popular interest and attendance. This interest has, in turn, served to stimulate the members of the scientific and administrative staff to more strenuous efforts. As is indicated in the following report, the activities and functions of the Museum are ever widening. This is especially true in the advancement of educational work. During the period under review an additional extramural program has been inaugurated which provides for assigning lecturers from the Museum to various parts of the city. On account of the addition of this and other educational and research programs to the activities of the Museum the year’s budget shows a deficit of $35,806.01. Although the Museum has received memorable contributions to its endowment for the purpose of defraying the cost of its enhanced activities, income from these sources is not as yet available. Moreover, despite the increased income provided by the South Park Commissioners from the tax levy, it does not suffice to meet the actual cost of maintenance. The hearty appreciation by the public of the enlarged activities of the Museum has produced a demand for service greater than can be met with the present endowment. With an increased endowment, more entertainment for adults, enlarged facilities for children and students, and a very desirable extension of the educational program to include, specifically, the foreign born, could be provided. The largest single gift received by the Museum during the year was that of Mrs. Anna Louise Raymond, consisting of an endowment of $500,000 and creating a memorial to her husband, the late James Nelson Raymond. The purpose of this fund is indicated in its name, ‘““The James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Public School and Children’s Lecture Fund.” The income from this endowment is paid as an annuity 393 394 FretD Museum or NaTurRAL History—REeEponrts, Vou. VI. during her lifetime to Mrs. Raymond. Annuities on endowments of this nature to the Institution are exempt from income tax levies and are also guaranteed against fluctuation in amount. An exhibition hall has been named James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Hall to com- memorate this gift. Securities to the value of $100,o00 were transferred to the Museum by Miss Kate Buckingham, who receives as an annuity the interest on her gift. By action of the Board of Trustees, an exhibition hall has been named in memory of the late Clarence Buckingham. The conception of the James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Expedition to the Himalayas, the Pamirs and Turkestan for zoological specimens lay with the Messrs. Roosevelt, Theodore and Kermit, who undertook to furnish their services without remuneration. They were accompanied by the naturalist, Mr. George K. Cherrie, and by Mr. Suydam Cutting, a volunteer photographer. The expedition was conducted under the patronage of Mr. James Simpson. According to cable reports, the hunters have met with great success, having secured, among other large mammals, eight specimens of the rare Marco Polo’s sheep. Numer- ous birds, reptiles and small mammals are also mentioned in reports. A contribution of $125,000 was received from Mr. Ernest R. Graham, a portion of which, supplemented by an additional $12,000 from President Stanley Field, was used for the purchase of the Egyptian collections made by Professor James H. Breasted. These collections include 580 textiles, 10 bronzes, 154 pieces of alabaster and one black granite statue, representing the architect Senmut. The hall containing the Egyptian collection has been named Ernest R. Graham Hall. Other contributions made by President Field were: $8,c00 toward the deficit in the operating budget for 1925; $51,629.50 as a further gift toward the building fund deficit; the purchase of the skins of the Man- Eaters of Tsavo, now on display, mounted; and, together with Messrs. Henry J. Patten and Charles B. Pike, the gift of the Gunther ethnological and ethnographical collection. President Field also contributed $14,300 toward the Stanley Field Plant Reproduction Fund, of which he is the exclusive patron. The Captain Marshall Field annuity of $100,000 continues to enable the Museum to extend its expeditionary program and to widen the scope of its publications. Most of the expeditions sent out by the Museum during the year were partly or wholly indebted to this fund. A new series of publications, the Technique Series, dealing with museum prac- tice, both administrative and scientific, was inaugurated, two numbers being issued. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 395 Late in the year, Captain Marshall Field announced his intention to present to the Museum a series of twenty-six sculptures of prize British domestic animals for exhibition in the Department of Zoology. These sculptures are the work of the well-known English sculptor, Herbert Haseltine. Mr. Richard T. Crane, Jr., gave $30,000 to the Museum for the pur- chase of an admirable set of three life-size groups, cast in bronze, por- | traying native Africans engaging in lion spearing. These bronzes are } the work of the noted sculptor and taxidermist, Carl E. Akeley. “The Chronicles of America,”’ a series of thirty-four motion picture films, totalling one hundred reels, devoted to American history issued by the Yale University Press, was the gift of Mr. Chauncey Keep in memory of his son, Henry Blair Keep, who lost his life in the World War. These films have already been shown in a children’s series and in a series of entertainments for foreign born citizens. The generous contributions of Mr. Edward E. Ayer to the ornitholog- ical library and the pewter collection which bear his name and to the general zoological library, were continued throughout the year, many rare and valuable additions being made. A collection of 160 rhinoceros-horn libation cups was presented by Mr. John J. Mitchell through the instrumentality of Mr. Ayer. These cups are of particular interest because of the former belief that cups made of this material neutralized poison and rendered the drinker safe from assassination in that manner. Mr. William J. Chalmers continued his annuity for the upkeep and growth of the William J. Chalmers Crystal Collection. A collection containing 38,731 eggs has been deposited with the Museum by Judge R. Magoon Barnes, Assistant Curator of Oology. Judge Barnes will continue to share responsibility with the Museum for the growth and care of this collection during his lifetime, after which it will pass into the sole ownership of the Museum. The first use of the fund provided by Mr. Julius Rosenwald and Mrs. Augusta N. Rosenwald was to defray the expenses of an ethno- logical expedition among the Sauk, Fox, Winnebago and Potawatomi Indians. Mr. M. G. Chandler who undertook this expedition, secured many valuable specimens, reference to which is made elsewhere. The membership campaign has continued to be effective; a con- siderable portion of the greatly increased membership being attributable to the growth in the Museum’s activities. The additions to the staff during the year included the appointment of Dr. A. L. Kroeber as Research Associate in American Archeology, 306 FreELD Museum oF NaTtuRAL History—Reports, Vout. VI. the appointment of Mr. Sharat K. Roy as Assistant Curator in Inver- tebrate Paleontology and the employment of a third guide-lecturer. The resignations of Miss Helen C. Gunsaulus, Assistant Curator of Japanese Ethnology, and Mr. Charles L. Owen, Assistant Curator of Archeology, are announced. In appreciation of their valuable services to science: Mr. Chauncey Keep, Mr. Richard T. Crane, Jr., Mr. Julius Rosenwald and Mrs. Augusta N. Rosenwald were elected Honorary Members of the Museum; Mr. Silas H. Strawn, Mr. Theodore Roosevelt, Mr. Kermit Roosevelt and Mr. Frederick C. Hack were elected Patrons of the Museum. Maintenance and improvement in the Museum building received their proper attention during the year. Among the improvements may be mentioned the construction of improved cases for the storage of specimens in various departments and the covering of the skylights in the Department of Botany Library and in the Edward E. Ayer Library. Thirty-four new exhibition cases were built and installed. New book- shelves and other library furniture were installed in the Department of Anthropology Library. Twenty-four large curtain walls were built and installed in the zoological exhibition halls. Iron railing was built around a number of exhibits, 420 feet of railing being installed. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the Clyde W. Riley Adver- tising System for the use during the year of a page in the programs of the theatres of Chicago, and to the transportation companies for the exhibition of posters. \ LECTURES AND ENTERTAINMENTS ip GreNERAL Lectures.—The Forty-third and Forty-fourth Free Lec- ture Courses of Field Museum of Natural History were given in the James Simpson Theatre on Saturday afternoons during the Springand __ Autumn months. Occasion is here taken to thank the scientists and explorers who participated in these courses. They were welcomed by appreciative audiences. Following are the programs for both courses: — February 28—‘‘Birds of Field, Forest and Garden.” | Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, American Museum of Natural _ History, New York. 4 March 7—‘‘Mexico.”’ Mr. Frederick Monsen, Pasadena, California. March 14—‘‘Over the Higher Yosemite Trails.” =) Mr. Ford Ashman Carpenter, Los Angeles, Cali- — fornia. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 397 March 21—‘‘Seal Hunting off the Coast of Newfoundland and Labrador.”’ Captain Robert A. Bartlett, Washington, D. C. March 28—‘‘Music of Primitive People.” Mr. Henry Purmort Eames, Chicago. April 4—“Great Mountains and Strange Corners of the Orient.” Mr. Richard Halliburton, Memphis, Tennessee. April 11—“Java and its People’ (Arthur B. Jones Expedition, 1923). Dr. Fay-Cooper Cole, Leader of the Expedition. April 18—“Bird Manor—(Home Life of Wild Birds).” Mr. T. Walter Weiseman, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 25—‘‘Trail Riders of the Rockies.” Colonel Philip Moore, Department of Public In- struction, Washington, D. C. October 3—‘‘Hunting the Extinct Animals of Patagonia.” Mr. Elmer S. Riggs, Associate Curator of Paleon- tology, Field Museum of Natural History. October 10—‘‘The Australian Bush.”’ Captain Kilroy Harris, Cleveland, Ohio. October 17—‘‘Wild Animals in Captivity.” Mr. George F. Morse, Jr., Chicago. October 24—‘‘The Maya, the Greeks of the New World.” Dr. Sylvanus G. Morely, Carnegie Institution, Washington, D. C. October 31—‘‘Old Indian Trails.” Mr. Walter McClintock, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. November 7—‘“Life and Industries of Native Tribes of Central West Africa.” Dr. Amandus Johnson, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. November 14—‘“‘Educational Work in the National Parks—Present Development and Possibility for the Future.”’ Hon. Stephen T. Mather, Director of National Parks, Washington, D. C. November 21—‘‘Mesopotamia.”’ Dr. Edward Chiera, in Charge of the American School of Oriental Research in Baghdad. November 28—‘“‘Lapland.”’ Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, American Museum of Natural History, New York City. 398 FieLD Museum oF Natura History—Reports, Vot. VI. In addition to the announced courses, the following special lectures were delivered during the year: February 14—‘‘Hunting and Collecting in Many Lands.” Mr. Kermit Roosevelt. February 15—‘‘The River of Doubt.” Mr. Kermit Roosevelt. March 1—‘‘My Winter in North Greenland.” Captain Donald B. MacMillan. December 5—“In Search of the Unknown.” Captain Donald B. MacMillan. December 6—‘“In Search of the Unknown.” Captain Donald B. MacMillan. December 19—“‘Indian Life in Song and Story.”’ Mr. A. T. Freeman (Gai-i-wah-go-wah). December 20—‘‘From the Sargasso Sea to the Galapagos.” Mr. William Beebe. AMERICANIZATION ProGraAmMs.—In July, 1925, Mr. Chauncey Keep presented the Museum with the Yale University Press Chronicles of American Photoplays as a memorial to his son, Henry Blair Keep, who lost his life in the World War. The completed series will bring the Museum thirty-four historical motion pictures totaling one hundred reels. At present, fifteen subjects have been made and are lodged in the Museum’s vaults. The others will follow as soon as they are released by the Yale University Press. The ownership of these films made it possible for the Museum, with the cooperation of the Citizenship Com- mittee of the Chicago Council of Social Agencies, to join definitely in _ Chicago’s Americanization work; and it did so by arranging two series of American history motion pictures which were shown in the James Simpson Theatre on Sunday afternoons throughout the Autumn. Fol- lowing is the program for the first course: September 20o—“‘Columbus.”’ “Jamestown.” September 27—‘‘The Pilgrims.’’ “The Puritans.” October 4—“‘Peter Stuyvesant.” “The Gateway to the West.” “Wolfe and Montcalm.” October 11—‘‘The Eve of the Revolution.” “The Declaration of Independence.”’ JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 399 October 18—‘‘Vincennes.”’ “Daniel Boone.” “The Frontier Woman.” October 25—‘‘Yorktown.” “Alexander Hamilton.” The second Sunday afternoon course (November 1 to December 13, omitting December 6) repeated this program. The Americanization courses proved most popular, capacity audiences attending them. ENTERTAINMENTS FOR CHILDREN.—Two series of entertainments for children were given in the James Simpson Theatre. The Spring course was composed of a series of motion pictures on natural history, travel and industries, with one lecture and one introductory talk as special events. The Autumn course combined the Chronicles of America Photoplays (see Americanization Programs) with natural history sub- jects in a series of fourteen programs. In connection with both courses, Museum Stories for Children were prepared by the guide-lecturers and distributed at each entertainment. Twenty-three stories in editions of from 2000 to 3000 each were so distributed and many additional copies were used as reference material in the schools. Capacity audiences attended the entertainments, the programs for which follow: February 28—10:30 a.m. A lecture: “Wild Animals Near Home.” Dr. G. Clyde Fisher, American Museum of Natural History, New York City. 9:30 and 11:30 a.m. Moving Pictures: ‘The Four Seasons.” March 7—‘‘The Story of Beginnings.”’ March 14—**‘Beyond the Snow Line.” Introductory talk by Dr. A. S. Johnson. {Elephant Seals.” March 21—‘‘Animal Athletes.” “‘Feathered Fishermen.” “Mysteries of Prehistoric Indians in Yucatan.” “A Goldfish Story.” “The Kindly Fruits of Earth.” March 28—‘‘The Hare and the Tortoise.” “Friends of Man.” “Steel: From Iron Ore to Rails.” *tGrateful acknowldgment is made to Doctor A. S. Johnson for the loan of motion pictures marked with an asterisk and to Mrs. Keith Spalding for the gift of motion pictures marked with a dagger. 400 FreLD Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vou. VI. “Johanna, an Untrained Chimpanzee.” “Pirates of the Air.”’ April 4—‘‘The Story of Bedouin Life in the Desert.” April 11—‘‘From Caves to Skyscrapers.” “The Lion and the Fly.” “‘Peculiar Pets.” ‘The Science of a Soap-bubble.”’ April 18—“‘Bobbie’s Ark.” “Experiments with Sulphur.” ‘The Silver Salmon.” “Spirit Wrestlers.” “Bears.” April 25—“‘Little People of the Garden.” “Little People of the Sea.” _ “The Last Stand of the Red Man.” “The Grasshopper and the Ant.” September 19—‘“‘Columbus.”’ “In the Land of the Incas.” September 26—“‘Jamestown.”’ “Skyland.” October 3—‘‘The Pilgrims.”’ “Out of the Sea.” “Animal Vegetarians.” October 10—‘The Puritans.” “Gems.” “Water Babies.” October 17—‘‘Peter Stuyvesant.” rout.’ “Willing Captives.” October 24—‘‘The Gateway to the West.” “Time.” “Sea Lions.” October 31—‘‘Wolfe and Montcalm.” “The Unselfish Shell.” “America’s Granary.” November 7—‘The Eve of the Revolution.” “The Apache Trail.”’ | “Six-legged Friends.”’ FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE LXIV. orl ¥ Reh ay a rs ae Haw eV Yve i FE sete pane te GRANITE STATUE OF THE ARCHITECT SENMUT. EGYPT, ABOUT 1500 B.C. One-third actual size. PRESENTED BY MR. ERNEST R. GRAHAM. Mera ake ee ‘S : aE nee 3 i i ir ‘ ; ¥ " j The Vippany at via OF VRE ; CERSITY GF ILLING!S Pa ¥ . ha ma Wt ) ¥ A % JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 401 November 14—‘‘The Declaration of Independence.” “Birds and Flowers.” “Handling Animals in the Zoo.” November 21—‘‘Vincennes.”’ ‘The Petrified Forest.”’ “Furs and Feathers.” November 28—‘‘Daniel Boone.” “The Butterfly.” ‘“‘A Glimpse into the Animal Kingdom.”’ December 5—‘‘The Frontier Woman.” “Alligators.” “Birds of Crags and Marshes.” December 12—‘‘Yorktown.”’ “Feathers.” “‘Hoofs and Horns.” December 19—‘‘Alexander Hamilton.”’ “‘Seminole Indians.”’ ‘Beetle Studies.” Rapio TaLkKs.—At various times, through the cooperation of the Chicago Daily News Station WMAQ talks by members of the Museum staff were broadcast by radio. The majority of the programs given over WMAO were ‘“‘Radio Photologues,”” accompanied by rotogravure illustrations in the Saturday editions of the Chicago Daily News. Two programs were given through Sears-Roebuck & Company, Station WLS. Following is the list for the year: January 28—WLS, “The Sacrifice of a Captive Maiden by the Pawnee Indians.” Mrs. Dorothy Cockrell. February 7—WMAQ, “The Harris Extension of Field Museum of Natural History.” Mr. S. C. Simms. June 20—WMAQ, “‘Brazil.”’ Dr. O. C. Farrington. June 25—WMAQ, ‘‘Hunting Prehistoric Animals.” Mr. E. S. Riggs. July 11—‘‘Head Hunters of the Philippines.” . Mr. S. C. Simms. July 18—W MAQ, ‘“‘Fur Seals of Alaska,” Dr. W. H. Osgood. 402 FreELD Museum oF Natura History—ReEports, Vou. VI. July 25—WMAQ, ‘Ontario Gold.” Dr. H. W. Nichols. August 1—WMAQ, ‘‘The Lower Texas Border.” Mr. A. C. Weed. (This talk was repeated over KWWG, the Brownsville, Texas, Chamber of Commerce Station, about October 31.) August 8—W MAQ, ‘‘The Roof of South America.’ Mr: Cy C. Sanborn: August 15—WMAQ, “The Andes of Peru.” Mr. J. F. Macbride. August 22—WMAQ, “The Thousand Islands off Florida.” Dr. B. E. Dahlgren. August 29—W MAQ, “‘Kish.”’ Professor E. A. Henry. September 5—WMAQ, “‘Polynesia.”’ Dr. Ralph Linton. September 30—WLS, “Field Museum.’ Mr. H. E. Wheeler. October 30—WMAQ, “‘Hunting Extinct Animals of Patagonia.” Mr. E. S. Riggs. PUBLICATIONS Two new series of publications were inaugurated during the year, the Technique Series and Anthropology, Memoirs. In the Technique Series it is planned to embrace the subject of museology, dealing with museum methods and practices, both administrative and scientific. Two numbers in this series were published during the year. In Memoirs is being published the results of anthropological expeditions of especial merit and permanent value. One number has been published in this series. In the regular publication series, eleven publications have been issued, seven of them being of the Zoological Series. In the Design Series two publications were issued. Six numbers were added to the general leaflet series. Following is a list of the publications and leaflets issued during the year: Pub. 224—Zoological Series, Vol. XIV, No. 3. The Brains of the South American Marsupials Caenolestes and Orolestes. By Jeanette Brown Obenchain. January, 1925. 59 pages. 4 halftones, 9 zinc etchings. at JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 403 Pub. 225—Botanical Series, Vol. IV, No. 3. The Taxonomy of Poison Ivy, with a note on the Origin of the Generic Name. By James B. McNair. March, 1925. 23 pages, 11 zinc etchings. Pub. 226—Zoological Series, Vol. XV, Part II. The Marine Fishes of Panama. By S. E. Meek and S. F. Hildebrand. April, 1925. 385 pages. 46 halftones. Pub. 227—Report Series, Vol. VI, No. 4. Annual Report of the Director for the year 1924. January, 1925. 119 pages. 16 photogray- ures. Pub. 228—Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 8. Two New Birds from Peru. By John T. Zimmer. May, 1925. 12 pages. Pub. 229—Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 9. The Long-clawed South American Rodents of the Genus Notiomys. By W. H. Osgood. October, 1925. 16 pages. 1 halftone. Pub. 230—Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 10. New Coral Snakes from Peru. By Karl P. Schmidt and F. J. W. Schmidt. October, 1925. 8 pages. 3 halftones. Pub. 231—Botanical Series, Vol. IV, No. 4. South American Plants. By J. Francis Macbride. June, 1925. 20 pages. Pub. 232—Geological Series, Vol. IV, No. 4. On the Head of the Macro- petalichthyids. By Erik A:son Stensid. October, 1925. 114 pages. 10 halftones, 13 photogravures, ro zincs, 7 colored plates. Pub. 233—Zoological Series, Vol. XII, No. 11. A Review of the Fishes of the Genus Signalosa. By Alfred C. Weed. October, 1925. I2 pages. Pub. 234—Zoological Series, Vol. XIII, Part. 4.. Catalog of Birds of the Americas. Initiated by Charles B. Cory. Continued by Charles E. Hellmayr. December 29, 1925. 390 pages, I colored plate. ANTHROPOLOGY, MEMOIRS Vol. I, No. 1. Report on the Excavation of the ‘‘A’’ Cemetery at Kish, Mesopotamia. Part I. By Ernest Mackay with preface by Stephen Langdon. 1925. 64 pages, quarto size, 20 plates. DESIGN SERIES Anthropology, Design Series No. 3. Chinese Baskets. By Berthold Laufer. 38 photogravures and preface of two pages, in carton. Edition 1500. 404 Fretp MusEuM oF NaTuRAL History—Reports, Vo. VI. Anthropology, Design Series No. 4. Decorative Art of New Guinea. By Albert Buell Lewis. 1 photogravure, preface of two pages and 52 plates. Edition 3000. LEAFLETS Anthropology, No. 21. Ivory in China. By Berthold Laufer. 10 photogravures. 78 pages. Edition 1619. Anthropology. Index to Tobacco Leaflets. By B. Laufer, A. B. Lewis, R. Linton and J. A. Mason. 8 pages. Edition 546. Anthropology. Index to Japanese Leaflets. By Helen C. Gunsaulus. 7 pages. Edition 543. Botany, No. 11. Common Trees. By J. Francis Macbride. 2 photo- gravures. 43 halftones. 44 pages. Edition 6010. Geology, No. 5. Soils. By Henry W. Nichols. 6 photogravures. 13 pages. Edition 3060. Geology, No. 6. The Moon. By Oliver C. Farrington. 2 photogravures. 13 pages. Edition 3055. Geology, No. 7. Early Geological History of Chicago. By Henry W. Nichols. 4 photogravures. 6 mapsin color. 6 halftones. 30 pages. Edition 3048. Zoology, No. 7. The Man-Eating Lions of Tsavo. By Lieutenant- Colonel J. H. Patterson, D.S.O. 6 halftones. One map. 40 pages. Edition 6000. ‘TECHNIQUE SERIES No. 1. Herbarium Organization. By Charles F. Millspaugh. 18 pages. Edition 1100. No. 2. New Uses of Celluloid and Similar Material in Taxidermy. By Leon L. Walters. 7 plates. 20 pages. Edition 1100. LIBRARY The total number of books and pamphlets in all departments of the Library at the close of the year was approximately eighty-seven thou- sand. The total number of accessions for the year was two thousand, four hundred and forty-one. The additions to the Library have been largely through gifts and exchanges. Purchases of books were influenced by the needs of the work in hand in the various departments. The exchanges of the year have been gratifying. A number of foreign institutions have sent their publications to assist in filling in or completing their files or have sent err moey geit : *ARY t ne Vuk BMIVERSITY UF ILLINOIS sae ’ “oulloH *D °H “AW pue dossaliyg snipnf “ayy Aq Auwistapixe yz ‘Q13!l4d ABS INVLS LNSGISSYd AG GSLN3S3ud ‘ A “OAVSL 30 SNOITD SNILVS-NYW “AX7 BLVW1d ‘SLYOd3SY “AYOLSIH IVYNLVYN SO WN3SSNW Q713IS JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 405 special publications that were issued during or since the war. Individual contributors both at home and abroad have continued to show their interest by sending contributions. The number of Publications and Leaflets distributed by the Museum during the year has had a stimulating effect on the exchange list. Pub- lications have been received from seven hundred and eight individuals and institutions. The search for ornithological literature has been continued until it has narrowed down to rare desiderata. The result of this year’s search has been very satisfactory as it has brought many valuable and rare works to enrich the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library. In all Mr. Ayer has presented this year six hundred and thirty-eight volumes. Among the notable works received are: Alpina, 4 volumes, 1806-1809. Neue alpina, 2 volumes, 1821-1827. Ardea, volume 1, 1912. Audubon, The birds of America, 2nd edition, 7 volumes, 1860. Bailey, H. H., The birds of Florida, 1925. Duperrey, L. I., Voyage autour du monde. . . sur la corvette, la Coquille., 2 volumes in 4, 1826-1830. Eschschaltz, Zoologischer atlas, 1829-1833. Forbush, E. H., Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states, 1925. Gosse, P. H., Illustrations of the birds of Jamaica, 1849. Grandidier, A., Histoire naturelle des oiseaux, Madagascar, 4 volumes, 1878-1881. Krause, G., Oologia universalis palaearctic, 78 plates, 1905-1915. Kuroda, N., A contribution to the knowledge of the avifauna of the Riu-Kiu islands, 1925. ' Lavauden, L., Voyage de M. Babault en Tunisie. Oiseaux, 1924. Lee, O. A. J., Among British birds and their nesting haunts, 4 volumes, 1897. Macgillivray, W., A history of British birds, 5 volumes, 1837- 1852. Milne-Edwards, A., Recherches sur les oiseaux de la France, 2 volumes, 1867-1872. Naumann, J. F. and Buhle, C. A., Die eier der végel Deutsch- lands, 1818. 406 FieLtp Museum oF NatTurAL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. Nilsson, S., Ornithologia suecica, 2 volumes, 1817, 1821. Olphe-Gaillard, L., Contribution a la faune ornithologique de lV Europe, 1884-1892. Osbeck, P., Reise nach Ostindien und China, 1765. Pelt-Lechner, A. A .van, ‘‘Oologia neerlandica, ’’2 volumes, 1910- 1913. Pennant, T., Arctic zoology, 2 volumes, 1784-1785. Richardson, J. and Gray, J. E., The zoology of the voyage of H. M.S. Erebus, 2 volumes, rene 1875. Rochebrune, A. T. de, Faune de la Senegambie. Oiseate 1883- 1884. Ross, A. M., Birds of Canada, 1872. Sundevall, C. J., Svenska foglarna, 4 volumes in 3, 1856-1886. Temminck, C. J., Catalogue systématique du cabinet d’orni- thologie et de la collection de quadrumanes, 1807. Wright, M. V., Funlands foglar, 2 volumes, 1859, 1873. Zichy, E., Dritte asiatische forschungsreise. Zoologische ergeh- nisse, I9OI. Mr. Ayer also purchased for the zoological library the following works; Audubon and Bachman, Viviparous quadrupeds of North Amer- ica, original edition, 5 volumes, 1845. Azara, Quadrupeds of Paraguay, 1838. Buffon, Oeuvres complétes, 34 volumes, 1827-1828. Buffon, Oeuvres complétes, Daubenton, 40 volumes, 1824-1830. Chinese fishes, illustrations. Couch, History of the fishes of the British Islands, first edition, 4 volumes, 1862-1865. Gould, Kangaroos. Gould, Mammals of Australia, 3 volumes, 1863. Maxwell, Stalking big game with camera in equatorial Africa, de luxe edition, 1924. Millais, Breath from the veldt. Museum National d’Histoire, Naturelle Annales, 20 volumes, 1803-1813. Museum National d’Histoire, Naturelle Mémoires, 20 volumes, 1815-1830. Naturaliste, 32 volumes, 1877-1910. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 407 Scopoli, J. A., Annus I-V historico-naturalis, 5 plates in 1, 1769- a7 72 Thorburn, British mammals, 2 volumes, 1920-1921. The catalogue of the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library that has been in preparation for a couple of years is nearly ready for the press. Originally this was planned to be simply a check list, though a comprehensive and useful one, but as the work progressed it has become instead a bibliography that contains information and facts that will make it for all time an indispensable manual to every student of orni- thology. The activities of the Library during the year were largely confined to the usual routine work necessary to keep available the material in the Library and the current accessions as they were received. There were written and inserted in the various catalogues ten thousand two hundred and eighty-one cards. From the John Crerar Library were re- ceived and filed eight thousand seven hundred and fifty-four cards. There were sent to the bindery nine hundred and twenty-four volumes of periodicals, serials and other unbound publications. Owing to various conditions it had not been feasible hitherto to make an inventory of the books in the departmental libraries since their final reorganization but this past year an inventory was taken of the anthropological, botanical and zoological libraries. This was necessarily a slow process and consumed much time owing to the various changes that had been made. The results were, however, quite satisfactory. The need of more shelf room in the general library was met by the addition of one stack. A rearrangement of the lighting system made in the stacks has added much to their convenience as well as economy of electricity. A built-in case for the sample backs used in binding was also added. The completion of the Union list of serials of the libraries of the United States and Canada is anticipated as a valuable bibliographical aid and the Library is sending in its list of periodicals to be incorporated as the parts are issued. Advantage has been taken of the inter-library loan service for books needed by the staff. This service is of the greatest value to research workers, making available as it does the resources of the libraries of the country under an arrangement whereby rare books may be borrowed and lent with insured safety. Acknowledgment of indebtedness is made to the libraries from which books have been borrowed during the year. The Library has been able to reciprocate with loans to other institutions. 408 FieLp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vou. VI. DEPARTMENTAL CATALOGUING, INVENTORYING AND LABELING ANTHROPOLOGY.—The work of cataloguing in the Department of Anthropology has been continued as usual during the current year, the number of catalogue cards prepared totaling 4,389. These cards are distributed geographically as follows for the accessions received during the year: South American and Mexican archaeology and ethnology, 2,103; North American archaeology and ethnology, 864; Australia and Africa, 39; Egypt, 3; Melanesia, 27; Micronesia, 7; Polynesia, 157; Europe, 58; China, 165; Japan, 8; Borneo and Java, 115; India and Siam, 3; Ayer pewter collection, 81; total, 3,630. The following cards were prepared this year for accessions received previous to 1925: South American archaeology and ethnology, 5; North American archae- ology and ethnology, 83; Africa, 7; Egypt, 4; Polynesia, 5; Europe, 30; Japan, 22; Korea, 1; China, 489; Persia and India, 10; Federated Malay States, 86; Ayer pewter collection, 17; total, 759. The total number of cards prepared was 4,389. Of these cards, 2,389, with the addition of 407 cards for the Arthur B. Jones collection, have been entered in the inventory books of the Department which now number 44, making a total of 2,796 cards entered. The number of annual acces- sions amounts to 84, 64 of which have been entered. Twenty-three accessions from previous years were also entered. The total number of catalogue cards entered from theopening of the first volume is 166,685. Several thousand labels for use in exhibition cases were prepared and installed during the year, the number of labels supplied by the printer totaling 5,100. These labels are distributed as follows: Poly- nesia, 3,272; China, 1,023; Malaysia (Arthur B. Jones collection), 305; Ayer pewter collection, 237; Stanley Field Hall, 129; American Indians, 102; Egypt, 32; total 5,100. The Department was supplied with 8,490 catalogue cards and 150 maps for the cases in the new Polynesian Hall. One hundred and forty-one label cards were prepared and added to the label-file. Three hundred and one photographs were added to the departmental albums, and one new album for New Zealand was started. Botany.—In the Department of Botany catalogue, 3,173 entries were made during the year, bringing the total number of catalogue volumes to 63 and the catalogued specimens in the department to 553,249. The entries added to the department card index to collectors number 34, and to the index of geographic localities, 11. About 120 cards were added to the catalogue of plant names. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 409 About 4,000 new genus covers were provided, one-half of these for the Illinois Herbarium in connection with its complete reorganization, some hundreds for fungi and the rest for new additions to the main herbarium of flowering plants. Descriptive labels were written during the year for additions to the exhibits in the Hall of Plant Life and various old labels were revised. For the plant economic exhibits labels were prepared for the cane and beet sugar exhibits, for the miscellaneous collection of sugars and for the revised wood distillation products. GroLocy.—The total number of new catalogue entries for the year was 8,706. The majority of these were of invertebrate fossils of the Borden collection, the cataloguing of which is still in progress. All new accessions received during the year have been catalogued, except the collections of the Captain Marshall Field paleontological expeditions in Argentina and Bolivia of which 434 specimens have been recorded. Cataloguing of the Borden collection of invertebrate fossils per- formed during the year has involved examining a total of 9,621 speci- mens, of which 7,778 have been identified and labeled, and 1,843 of previous entry have been checked and labeled. During this work 25 undescribed species have been discovered and the high quality of the collection confirmed. The specimens received from the South American paleontological expeditions have all been unpacked, grouped according to species and placed in trays. A complete catalogue of the Department series of lantern slides was prepared and the slides then transferred to the General Files. The total number of slides so catalogued was 1,774. The slides were grouped geographically, labels were provided where they were lacking and any needed repairs on individual slides were made. The miscellaneous collection of large maps, numbering 110, was classified and catalogued. The maps were then arranged in drawers in such a way as to make them readily available for reference. With 303 of the topographic maps of the United States Geological Survey there were filed brief labels descriptive of the topographic features shown. Eighty-six additional maps of this series were received during the year, making a total of 2,993 U. S. Geological Survey topographic maps now on hand. All are filed alphabetically by sheets and grouped according to the states. The smaller specimens of meteorites, 611 in number, not suited for exhibition were placed in trays, arranged in alphabetical order and the labeling of each checked. 410 Fretp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vot. VI. Sixteen trays were provided for the card catalogue of the Depart- ment library and the catalogue, numbering 4,665 cards, was transferred to them. To the Department photograph albums 554 prints were added during the year, making a total of 4,970 prints in these albums. All except the latest of these are fully labeled. The prints added were chiefly of photographs made by the Captain Marshall Field Expeditions to Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. A total of 644 labels was written during the year. These included descriptive labels written for the series of blast furnace models, the cement plant model and for some of the exhibits in Stanley Field Hall. The shorter labels were chiefly for newly installed specimens of crystals, gems, fossils and ores. There were received from the printing depart- ment 590 labels. ZooLocy.—Regular cataloguing of zoological specimens proceeded at an increased rate. The total number of regular entries was 6,104 as against 3,782 the preceding year. They were distributed as follows: Mammals, 1,477; Birds, 10; Reptiles and Amphibians, 1,535; Fishes, 3,042; Insects, ro. Additional card entries in the index catalogues of mammals and of reptiles numbered 2,906, making the total of all entries for the year 8,985. In the division of mammals, about one thousand specimens have been labeled, these being largely from the Peruvian collections of 1922- 23. All skulls of the Chilean collection have been numbered and, when identified, have also been labeled. Reptiles and amphibians, for the most pari, have been identified, labeled, and shelved. Exhibition labels were prepared for all new exhibits and about 300 labels were printed to replace old ones in the systematic exhibit of fishes in order to make the labeling in this exhibit uniform throughout. Photographic prints in the Department of Zoology, which have received little attention for some years, were subjected to rearrangement and classification. The departmental albums now contain 6,554 prints of which 519 were mounted during 1925 and 1026 were labeled with data as to subject, locality and source. The state of the catalogues at the end of the year is as follows: Total of Number of | Entries to Entries Total of Record Books Dec. 31 during cards 1925 1925 written Department of Anthropology... . 44 166,685 2,796 168,686 - Department of Botany......... 63 553,249 a7 10,835 Department of Geology......... 26 172,294 8,706 6,822 Department of Zoology......... 46 D10;220°'))) 6,104 40,265 MADRARY hese etna a ataneia lene eenees 14 158,097 12,852 341,337 JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR All ACCESSIONS ANTHROPOLOGY.—The new accessions received during the year by the Department of Anthropology amount to 84, the highest number of accessions ever recorded in any year. Of these 65 are by gift, 3 as the result of Museum expeditions, 9 by exchange and 7 by purchase. These accessions aggregate a total of 8,037 objects, and many are of great value and importance. Among the treasures brought back from Egypt by Professor Breasted, the granite statue of Senmut, an architect of the fifteenth century B.C., occupies the first rank. The statue, presented by Mr. Ernest R. Graham, is a little under one-third life-size. The famous architect was the guardian of the young princess whom he tenderly carries in his arms. This princess was the daughter of the celebrated Queen Hatshepsut, the first great woman recorded in history. There are three inscriptions on the statue: one of six lines on the front; another, of three lines on the base; and a third, of one line on the plinth behind. According to the six-line inscrip- tion on the front of the architect’s garment, the statue was presented to him as a token of favor from the Queen herself, and is therefore the work of a royal sculptor. Senmut was the builder of the magnificent temple of Deir-el-Bahri, close by the tomb of Tutenkhamen, and erected the obelisks of Queen Hatshepsut. The Queen whom he served was an able politician, and he was one of the leaders of the coterie which she gathered about her. Eventually, however, the whole group fell, includ- ing the Queen, and our architect’s name was cut out wherever it ap- peared on the monuments of Egypt. It is interesting to note that his name is also effaced on this statue, though there are several places where it is still unmistakable. This, according to Professor Breasted, goes to show that our statue once stood in a public place, and circumstances warrant the conviction that this place could only be the great Karnak temple. This sculpture, therefore, with its inscriptions, is one of para- mount historical interest and importance. The Museum, further, se- cured through Professor Breasted a bronze sistrum and nine excellent bronze statuettes as follows: torso of Taharka, the standing figure of a king of the Middle Kingdom, a royal standing figure with face damas- keened in gold, a seated figure of the goddess Isis, a superb Horus Bird with golden eyes, a standing figure of Nefertem, a standing figure of the Moon-god, a Scorpion goddess, and a sitting figure of _Imhotep, the father of architecture in stone masonry, holding an open papyrus roll in his lap. Although the last is only four inches in height, it is a very. remarkable portrait statuette of great artistic quality. The granite statue and bronzes, together with a collection of 154 beautiful alabaster 412 FietpD Museum or Naturat History—REeEports, Vot. VI. vases and bowls, were presented to the Museum by Mr. Ernest R. Graham. A magnificent collection of 580 ancient Egyptian and Coptic textiles discovered in tombs and likewise selected by Professor Breasted in Egypt was presented by President Stanley Field. Professor P. E. Newberry, the English expert in textiles, regards this as the best collec- tion of ancient textiles outside the South Kensington Museum of London. It consists not only of numerous panels, medallions, and borders with woven and embroidered designs, but also of complete linen garments in a wonderful state of preservation. It includes a rug (35 x 27 inches) with a heavy nap, decorated with geometric designs in red, blue, green and yellow, according to Professor Breasted, the oldest woven rug in existence (about 200 B.C.). An oil-painting (6 x 8 feet) representing the Rock Temple at Aboo Simbel, Egypt, and painted in 1874 by Andrew McCallum, has been presented by Mr. Thomas S. Hughes, a well-known art-dealer and connoisseur of Chicago. This is a very instructive picture of great archaeological interest. The temple of Aboo Simbel hewn out of the solid rock, with a front 119 feet wide and over a hundred feet high, is one of the marvels of ancient Egyptian architecture, and was built by Ramses II (1292-25 B.C.). The four gigantic statues which adorn the facade, each being 65 feet in height, represent the king himself and are excellent portraits of him. There are also smaller figures representing members of his family, as his mother, wife and two of his daughters. Andrew McCallum was a noted landscapist whose work attracted the favorable notice of Queen Victoria. He was born at Nottingham, England, in 1828, studied in Paris and Italy, became director of the Manchester School of Art, and died in 1902. The gilt frame of the painting is carved with designs of Egyptian style. Mr. Hughes also presented two very interesting wooden statuettes, one from China and one from Burma, which had been obtained by Sir Thomas Marion Wilson on his travels in 1875. A notable acquisition of great interest is represented by an extensive collection illustrating the culture of a large group of Negro tribes who belong to the western Bantu and inhabit the territory of Cameroon on the west coast of central Africa. This culture area is distinguished by a high development of the industrial arts, particularly in wood and ivory carving, weaving and knitting, beadwork, iron forging and metal casting, and shows the ability of the Negro at its best. In this respect, Cameroon culture displays many affinities with the ancient art of Benin, which is well represented by many good examples in the Museum, and with that of the Sudan. For this reason this new collection connects ‘noqqy ‘gq ‘f “4IN Aq patedaig *SoYOUr 9 399} 9 YSUIT “E261 ‘WNILNSDYV OL NOILIGSdXS IVOISOIOLNOSIVd G15!Id TIVHSYVW NIVIidVO SHL AS G310371109 “VINODVLVd 40 SWdWVd “ATIVHM WSSO4 40 11NHS “IAX1] S3LV1d ‘SL4¥Od3uY "AMOLSIH IVYNLYN JO WNSSNW Q13I5 TE PIR AD BrGe By oF ua We Ve 8 fee Lt a MIME OCP YER bt hogarey Stee Ake y ui LLIN Hb \ ¥ a x“ | iY Ne ‘ig JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 413 well with the Museum’s former acquisitions from Africa exhibited in the West Gallery. There is, however, a remarkable difference between this and the older collections: the latter were more or less haphazardly brought together, chiefly by way of exchanges, while the new collection, made with intelligence and good judgment, is very comprehensive and affords an accurate and complete view of a well defined culture area. It consists of about two thousand objects of a great variety, most of them old, all of superior workmanship and in a good state of preservation, well determined according to locality and tribe. Three complete figures of dancers—a warrior with mask, knitted suit, shield and spear, one clad with feather dress and mask, and another with a beaded head-dress in shape of a lizard—are especially noteworthy. There are two well-carved wooden beds; two large old wooden drums with splendid carvings, the property of once powerful chieftains; about a hundred sculptured wooden images, and many excellent carved masks, door-posts, and house-posts. Clothing; weapons like bows, crossbows, poisoned arrows, swords, daggers, axes, spears, clubs, shields and fire-arms; baskets, bags, mats, pottery, knives, implements, tools, harness, fishing appliances, orna- ments and musical instruments including fine signal-drums, are fully represented. The most remarkable achievements of this Bantu culture are bracelets carved from elephant’s ivory and complete elephant’s tusks carved all over and serving as signal-horns; chieftain’s seats of wood gorgeously decorated with colored glass beads; picturesquely beaded calabashes of enormous size, for palm-wine; beaded head-dresses and other articles of clothing for ceremonial dances; also huge tobacco- pipes of clay, wood, and bronze. The bronze castings of these tribes rival those of Benin, and their wood-carvings are probably the best made in Africa. Many of the latter are portions of chieftain’s houses, as door and window frames. About six hundred good negatives taken in Cameroon over twenty years ago and representing scenery, villages, and types of natives accompany the collection. Combined with the former acquisitions from Africa, it will form the nucleus of a new African Hall to be installed during the coming year in Hall D on the ground floor. As a further result of the excavations at Kish a very interesting col- lection of over seven hundred objects was received this year. These include 362 pottery vessels, numerous stone, shell, bone and metal objects, beads, seals, and cups of ostrich-egg shell. A fine mat from India, woven from ivory threads (6x3 feet), formerly the property of the late Charles B. Cory, Curator of Zoology in the Museum, was acquired through an exchange with his son. 414 Fretp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vov. VI. Mr. Edward E. Ayer added seventy-five pieces to his collection of 439 pewters, thus swelling the total to 514 objects. Prominent among these new acquisitions are large Chinese tea-jars and trays of the Ming period (1368-1643) decorated with inlays of figures and orna- ments in brass, an octagonal Ming tea-pot, each panel inlaid with a mythological figure in brass and copper, two puzzle wine-pots in shape of peaches made by Shen Chen-chou, a famed pewterer of the Kien-lung period (1736-95), candlesticks, colored figures, censers, boxes, tea- caddies, and an old English porringer with two flanges decorated with palmetto designs. Mrs. Edward E. Ayer presented a decanter with a set of four glasses trimmed with elaborately decorated pewter. Mrs. Homer J. Tillotson of Los Angeles presented for the Ayer collec- tion a pewter chalice coated with a fine dark patina and unearthed in 1715 on moorland in Chester, England. It was found embedded in old masonry together with church manuscripts, books, and records, which presumably had formed the corner-stone of a chapel. A very large collection of rhinoceros-horn cups from China was pre- sented by Mr. John J. Mitchell of Chicago. The horn of the rhinoceros was chiefly carved by the Chinese into drinking-cups. It was an ancient belief that the rhinoceros devours with its food all sorts of vegetable poisons and that its horn therefore was capable of neutralizing poison. A cup carved from the horn was accordingly credited with the ability to detect poison, and was regarded as an efficient antidote. The cups in this collection range from the Ming (1368-1643) to the Manchu dynasty, and display a great variety of forms and designs. The natural conditions of the horn are admirably adapted to the artist’s intentions. In many of these cups the shape and designs of ancient bronze and jade vessels are skilfully reproduced; others assume the shape of lotus-leaves or lotus-flowers, with admirable carvings in high and undercut reliefs. The collection affords excellent material for a study of Chinese decora- ® tive motives, as developed during the last five centuries. Three ornamented tomb-bricks of the Han period, China, are the gift of Miss Kate S. Buckingham, Chicago. Two highly ornamented, so-called ‘‘Karen” bronze drums were pur- chased of Dr. Joseph F. Rock, who had obtained them on his expedition in Upper Siam in 1920. This type of kettle-drum presents an interesting archaeological problem, as it is widely distributed over a vast area of southeastern Asia stretching from the Island of Hainan through southern and western China into Upper Burma and Siam, the Malay Peninsula, Java and other islands of the Malay Archipelago. The “‘Karen’’ drums made by the Shan of Upper Burma are decorated with figures of frogs, JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 415 in the same manner as the two drums of enormous size from southern China obtained by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to China in 1923. Together with the six bronze drums from Se-chwan Province in Case 6, Hall 24, the Museum now owns ten of these drums. A remarkable ethnographical collection from the Dayak of eastern Dutch Borneo, comprising 143 objects, was presented by Dr. William O. Krohn of Chicago, who had visited Borneo himself in 1924, with full and interesting data. This collection is the more welcome, as it bears on a group of Dayak tribes not visited by the Arthur B. Jones Expedition and formerly not represented in the Museum. It comprises blow-pipes, swords, spears, good old shields with fine painted designs, costumes, hats, ornaments, wooden masks, mats, baskets, musical instruments, games and toys. A small collection from the Dayak of Dutch Borneo, chiefly consisting of articles of clothing and weapons, is the gift of Mr. and Mrs. C. M. Worthington of Chicago. Mrs. Dennis O’Keefe presented a dancing costume of dyed Hibiscus bark fibers from Papeete, Tahiti, of beautiful color and workmanship and unlike anything that the Museum previously had; a loin-cloth of tapa from Suva, Fiji, and two pieces of tapa from Pagopago and Apia, Samoa, stamped with interesting designs. Four pieces of Samoan bark- cloth or tapa were donated by Mrs. William Larmer, Chicago. Much valuable ethnographical material from Hawaii and the Marquesas was obtained through exchange with the Bishop Museum of Honolulu. This collection includes stone hammers and adzes, pounders and lamps, samples of tapa and implements used in preparing it, excellent wooden bowls and platters, gourd bottles, whistles and rattles, shell implements, tobacco-pipes, musical instruments, necklaces, Pandanus mats, pillows, and fans, fishing implements and feather work. Among the objects from the Marquesas is a large wooden image which Dr. Linton had obtained while exploring the islands on behalf of the Bishop Museum. This was an ancestral figure to which human sacrifices were made when rain was desired or when cessation of rain was sought. All this material has been utilized in completing the exhibits in the new Polynesian Hall. Much material was gathered by the Captain Marshall Field Expedi- tion to Peru under the leadership of Dr. A. L. Kroeber: 658 pottery ves- sels, 334 lots of pottery sherds, 28 figurines or dolls, 135 textiles, 115 implements for spinning and weaving, 70 other implements of wood and cane, 27 objects of copper and 4 of silver, 29 objects of shell or bone, 36 baskets and mats, 35 calabash vessels, 55 desiccated bodies (so-called mummies), mostly of children, 283 skulls and lots of bones, 107 miscellaneous objects including samples\of maize and other food- 416 Fretp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vot. VI. stuffs, cotton, wool, feathers, whistles, paint and plaster, stone, false cloth faces of ‘‘“mummies,”’ aggregating a total of 1,971 objects. Many pieces of pottery are distinguished by artistic quality, being decorated with finely painted designs or fashioned in the shape of fruits. Dr. Kroeber spent ten days in the Museum in December, studying his col- lection and preparing his report which will be published by the Museum in 1926. The collection is already catalogued and numbered, and prep- arations are being made for having a goodly portion of it installed early in 1926. Mr. Edward H. Thompson, to whom the Museum owes a fine collec- tion from the Maya, presented two large pearls found by him last sum- mer in the sepulchre of the High Priest at Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico. These are believed to be the only pearls ever discovered in the Maya area. Mrs. Charles B. Cory presented man’s and woman’s costumes from the Seminole of Florida obtained by the late Curator Charles B. Cory during his explorations in Florida in 1894, a record of which is pre- served in his book ‘Hunting and Fishing in Florida’ (Boston, 1896). As a personal souvenir of Professor Cory and because the Museum possesses little from the Seminole, this gift is much appreciated. Mr. M. G. Chandler’s expedition to the Central Algonkian tribes of the Chicago area, under the Rosenwald fund, resulted. in a collection of 320 objects representing clothing, mats, bags, clubs, spoons, mortars, saddles, snowshoes, flutes, pipes, bundles and other ceremonial objects of the Potawatomi, Menominee, Winnebago, Misstassini and Chippewa. The most important specimens collected among the Potawatomi tribe are ceremonial articles, including a Wabano drum, a Medicine Lodge drum and quilled otter for the Medicine Lodge with other medicine bags, and medicine slabs made of wood and bearing designs representing herbs used as drugs. The most attrac- tive articles for exhibition are those decorated with appliqué work. A very fine series of these was obtained, including most of the techniques and designs practised by these people in early days. This work re- sembles quite closely that of the Miami tribe, the designs being much smaller than those used by other tribes in this locality. These specimens are far superior to any these people now wear at their ceremonies, and evidently have been handed down as heirlooms for several generations. Many were reluctant to part with these treasures, fearing that the de- signs might be lost for them. Among the Menominee, Mr. Chandler obtained a rare conjurer’s outfit consisting of a bag that contains a mounted loon-head which can be so manipulated that it will rise out of JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 417 the bag, stare around at the spectators and then disappear. He also secured the medicine which is said to improve the ability of the loon- head to perform in this manner. The quilled otter and buckskin leggings collected by him among the Winnebago, will serve to round out the Museum collection from this tribe. Mr. Homer E. Sargent of Pasadena, California, added 29 baskets from the Indians of Arizona and California to his former very substantial contributions in Indian baskets, and presented an exceedingly fine Saltillo serape (8 x 4 feet) decorated with geometric designs in red, blue, and black on a white background, likewise a pair of snowshoes from the Chippewa, an axe, a spear-head, and a dagger beaten out of a nugget of native copper by Copper Center Joe, an Indian of the Aishihik tribe in the Yukon Territory of Alaska, and reproducing exactly these copper weapons as made in ancient times. A buckskin skirt and apron, ornamented with abalone shells and Chinese coins, of a Karok girl was presented by Miss G. Nicholson of Pasadena, California. A gift of ten feather head-dresses of the Hupa, California, was made by Mr. Edward E. Ayer. Interesting collections of Crow and Cheyenne medicines and medicine bundles were obtained through exchanges with Mr. W. Wildschut of Billings, Montana, and Mr. M. G. Chandler, Chicago. A very important collection from the Hopewell and other mounds of Ohio, amounting to 369 objects, was secured by exchange with the Ohio State Museum, Columbus, Ohio. It includes celts, mica and obsidian objects, copper ornaments, pipes, bone awls, and tools, and rounds out the Hopewell collection of the Museum very efficiently. Several fine bird stones, gor- gets, and discoidals were received as the result of an exchange with Mr. H. L. Johnson of Clarksville, Tennessee. Much interesting material was obtained by way of exchange with the Logan Museum of Beloit College, Beloit, Wisconsin, especially many prghistoric copper and chipped flint implements and grooved stone axes = Wisconsin, stone celts from other parts of the United States, many implements from the stone age of Denmark, a fine pottery vase from Chancay, Peru, and another made by the Yuma of California. A collection of clothing, weapons, and implements from the Copper Eskimo living around Coronation Gulf, Canada, was purchased of Mr. John G. Worth, Philadelphia, and will make an interesting ad- dition to the Eskimo exhibits in which this group was heretofore not represented. A miscellaneous archaeological and ethnographical collection, con- sisting of 361 objects from all parts of the world, and formerly the prop- 418 FreELD Museum or NaturaL History—Reports, Vou. VI. erty of Mr. C. F. Gunther, a well-known Chicago collector, is the joint presentation of President Stanley Field, Mr. Henry J. Patten, and Mr. Charles B. Pike. The late George Manierre, trustee, presented a col- lection of 281 objects, among these being interesting tobacco-pipes from North America, Mexico, and Japan, numerous stone implements and pieces of prehistoric pottery from Illinois, the Mississippi Valley and other parts of North America, and baskets from California and obsidian flakes from Mexico. Botany.—Nearly 9,000 specimens, distributed among 57 acces- sions, were added to the collections of the Department of Botany during 1925. Approximately 2,000 of these were received as gifts, 2,154 in exchange, and over 3,600 by purchase, while 1,215 were secured on Museum expeditions. Although the greater portion of these collections consists of herbarium material there are 627 specimens of economic or exhibit interest, not including in this number a collection of woods which contains 275 pieces. The larger or more significant gifts of herbarium specimens include a collection of Cycads from Professor C. J. Chamberlain, consisting of 23 species secured in various parts of the world by the donor and grown by him in the conservatory at the University of Chicago. It comprises the species upon which Dr. Chamberlain’s well-known research has been based and constitutes a notable addition to the herbarium. A collection of North American plants, mostly from Illinois, by Mr. H. C. Benke is especially representative of the grass and sedge flora of the Fox River Valley and was obtained over a period of years, following the suggestion of Dr. C. F. Millspaugh. Mr. Benke’s exhaustive and discriminating field-work has determined more definitely the ranges within the state of many species, not a few of which he has recorded for the first time from localities where they were not known to grow. His gift of 487 specimens during 1925 will therefore be of particular value to students of the local flora; and, as it also contains a quantity of interesting speci- mens from many other states from Florida and Louisiana to Wisconsin, and from California, it is one of the most welcome accessions of the year. In addition to the carefully mounted material for the Museum herbarium, there were 75 duplicates to be used for exchanges. Mr. Benke also presented the Museum with 32 photographic plates and prints, some of them hand colored, made by him in the city parks pur- posely for the use of the Department of Botany. Another collection of 300 flowering plants mostly from Arkansas was presented by Mr. H. E. Wheeler. This is an excellent representation of the flora of that state, includes many of the rarer species and augments most desirably ei Ses, SS ie i ee ee eRe JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 419 the Museum collection from Arkansas. Twenty-four photographs of species of mints, unrepresented in the herbarium, were given to the Museum by Dr. Carl Epling of the University of California, Southern Branch. A set of 250 sheets of New Zealand ferns were received from Mr. S. W. Weis and added to the Museum’s growing fern herbarium. Mrs. Annie Nethercote contributed 300 European and American speci- mens, collected by her during various sojourns abroad and on trips in the United States, which were found to contain a num- ber of plants representative of interesting localities. Mr. D. C. Peattie contributed a set of 121 selected plants from the dune region of Indiana, on the flora of which the donor is an authority. The Museum’s representation of the plants of the region thereby becomes nearly complete. The more important accessions of economic specimens include a gift from the Corn Products Refining Company of samples of all of their more recently developed products not included in the series of corn products presented by them several years ago. These will be added to the food products shown in the plant economic exhibits. A large collection of woods, American and foreign, was presented by Mr. R. R. Stone of Chicago. Among the specimens are many highly desirable additions to the reference and exhibit collections. Two fine sections of Quebracho wood from Argentina were received as a gift from the Tannin Extract Company of Brooklyn. Other gifts during the year were: 1 specimen of tobacco captured by Confederate General Gillon near Russellville, Tenn., from Mr. J. A. Andrews, Chicago; 1 herbarium specimen of the Fox Grape, Indiana, from the Honorable J. R. Churchill, Boston, Mass.; 2 specimens of palms, Florida, from Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, Chicago; 6 specimens of wood distillation products from Florida Wood Products Company, Jacksonville, Florida; 2 herbarium specimens of mosses, Washington, from Mr. Julius Friesser, Chicago; 1 specimen showing the destruc- tive work of ants on wood from Mr. J. P. Hallberg, Winegar, Wis- consin; 1 lichen, Arctic Region, from Mr. Alfred S. Johnson, Chicago; 4 herbarium specimens, Illinois, from Mr. J. F. Macbride, Chicago; 1 herbarium specimen of Coronilla varia L., Michigan, from Mr. James McCurragh, Portage Point, Onekawna, Mich.; 1 herbarium specimen of Amyris elemtfera L., the timber tree called ‘‘Melén,’’ Central America, from Dr. S. A. Padilla, Salvador, Central America; 1 grass specimen, Illinois, from Mr. James H. Palmer, Chicago; 1 specimen of the rare Zaccagnia, Argentina, from Dr. J. N. Rose, Washington, D. C.; 4 herbarium specimens of Bidens, Costa Rica and Brazil, from Dr. E. E. 420 Fietp Museum or Naturau History—ReEports, Vot. VI. Sherff, Chicago; 1 fungus specimen, Minnesota, from Dr. M. S. Whetstone, Minneapolis, Minn. The accessions accredited to expeditions are as follows: As a result of the collecting by A. C. Persaud in British Guiana, pro- vided for under the Captain Marshall Field Expedition Fund, there were received early in the year specimens of woods from the upper Demerara River country accompanied by 51 herbarium specimens pertaining thereto, together with duplicate sets of these for distribution. The collections made by Dr. A. Weberbauer during six weeks early in 1925, also under the Captain Marshall Field Fund, totaled 254 collec- tion numbers comprising over 1,000 specimens. Many of these are now being determined by specialists in certain plant groups and pre- liminary reports indicate that this material is a most important addition to the Museum’s rich Peruvian herbarium. Although not included in the accessions for 1925 (the material not having been received) mention may be made here of the botanical work during this year in Peru and Chile of Dr. F. W. Pennell of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia to which the Museum contributed from the Captain Marshall Field Fund. Dr. Pennell was unusually successful, securing 2,620 numbers or about 10,000 specimens. Of the great amount of desirable material received in exchange from other institutions special mention can be made only of the larger collec- tions; for example, 181 sheets from Pomona College, Claremont, Cali- fornia, sent through Dr. P. A. Munz; 90 specimens from the University of California, Southern Branch, through the courtesy of Dr. Carl Epling; 1089 specimens from the U.S. National Museum, communicated by Dr. W. R. Maxon and his associates; 142 specimens from the United States Department of Agriculture; 500 specimens from the Hungarian National Museum of Budapest and 151 from Professor Arthur de Jaczewski. All of these sets contain plants not before represented in the herbarium. One herbarium specimen from Peru was also received in exchange from the Missouri Botanical Garden. Most of the purchased collections were of interest either as coming from parts of the world imperfectly known botanically or from regions inadequately represented in the herbarium. Among the former may be mentioned two lots by Mr. José Steinbach from Bolivia; 90 from Salvador, collected by Professor Salvador Calderén, and containing many interesting types of the flora of Central America; 300 Chilian plants from Dr. E. Werdermann of Santiago, mostly representative of the coastal flora of that country and of exceptional interest to American botanists because of the points of similarity between the vegetation of JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 421 Chile and the western United States; Mr. W. E. Broadway furnished a collection of 638 items from Trinidad, of which 43 were wood specimens and 112 fruits and seeds. Among the latter were a series of 350 Arizona specimens bought from Professor H. C. Hanson of the University of Nebraska; a set of 226 collected in Sweden and Norway and another of 203 in Mexico, both purchased from Mr. G. L. Fischer of Houston, Texas; and a collection of 231 sheets of New England plants obtained from Mr. C. H. Knowlton of Hingham, Massachusetts. A purchase of economic material consisted of an admirable lot of seeds illustrating 500 weed seeds, each contained in a glass vial and carefully labeled. It was secured from the collector, Mr. R. H. Greer of Western Springs, Ml. The remaining purchases were of cryptogamic plants: American lichens from Dr. G. K. Merrill of Rockland, Maine; Jaap Fungi Exsic- cati from South America bought from Mr. T. O. Weigel, Leipzig, in continuation of the subscription by Dr. E. T. Harper whose great col- lection of fungi was given to the Museum. Particularly valuable is a series of 142 algae from Barbados, secured from Miss Mary H. Shaw, art Mercers Road, Tufnell Park, London. Grotocy.—Through the continued interest and generosity of Mr. William J. Chalmers, 109 specimens of rare, crystallized minerals, all of occurrences or species entirely new to the collection, were received by gift. These specimens included gem minerals from Brazil, among which were blue, red and green tourmalines, euclase and topaz; a full series of the rare radium minerals curite, soddite, slodowskite etc., from Africa; the largest known crystal of monazite; specimens of the rare species ferrierite and foshagite and a number of unusual occurrences from European localities. Three cut diamonds of different colors, each weighing about .3 carats, from the mines of the Ozark Diamond Mining Co., Murfreesboro, Arkansas, were presented by Mr. Howard A. Millar. From the same donor and Mr. Austin Q. Millar, there were received 21 specimens of the rocks and minerals associated with the diamonds of that locality. Mr. H. E. Wheeler gave a series of sixty specimens of the minerals of Magnet Cove, Arkansas. A large variety of crystals of brookite, rutile and schorlomite was included in this col- lection as well as a number of the unique minerals and rocks of this locality. An excellent specimen of one of the trees which grew in the Carbon- iferous period and formed coal beds was received by gift from Mr. Walter G. Zoller. The specimen shows a complete section across the 422 FieLp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vou. VI. trunk of a Carboniferous tree 28 inches in diameter and with spreading roots at the base. It was obtained from the Zeigler No. 1 coal mine at Zeigler, Illinois, and was collected with such care that many of the surface details are preserved. A cast showing a nest of fossil dinosaur eggs from Mongolia was presented by the American Museum of Natural History. Casts of skulls of the reptile, Protoceratops, and of the large carnivorous mammal, Andrewsarchus, from Mongolia, and of the skull and limbs of the early horse, Pliohippus, from a United States locality were donated by the same institution. A number of specimens of fossil corals, most of them polished, were received. Of these, fifteen specimens from Michigan were presented by Mrs. Mary S. Perry and eleven specimens from Iowa by Mr. John Davis. Two polished slabs of Ozora marble of the size adopted as standard for the Museum collection were presented by the Ozora Marble Quarries Co. The Sall Mountain Co. gave eleven specimens of the various asbestos products which they manufacture from the crude material, specimens of which had pre- viously been received. The Illinois Clay Products Co. gave six speci- mens of their products and related materials. The Banner Rock Products Co. gave five specimens illustrating a rock wool and some of the fabrics made from it, which they manufacture. This ‘‘wool’’ is unique in being made from limestone. Another economic specimen of interest received by gift was a large mass of the historic gold-bearing black quartz of Calaveras County, California. This was presented by Mr. John G. Elliott. Mr. Julius W. Butler presented 38 specimens of ores and minerals including a fine specimen of chalcedony, from previously unrepresented localities in Montana and Idaho. Two interesting additions to the collection of concretions received by gift were four hematite concretions from North Carolina presented by Mr. Charles B. Cory and ten specimens of the typical claystones of the Connecticut Valley given by Mr. Felix E. Mittau. A specimen of a new individual of the Bingara, Australia, meteorite was presented by Prof. George W. Card of Sydney, Australia. All remaining specimens which had not previously been received of the collections of the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition to Argentina and Bolivia arrived during the year. The consignment totaled 43 boxes, containing chiefly collections made in Bolivia. Specimens of several meteorite falls new to the Museum collections were added by exchange. These included three individuals of the Johnstown, Colorado, fall obtained from the Colorado Museum of Natural History; from Harvard University a full-sized section of the New Baltimore, Pennsylvania, meteorite and from individuals, repre- OS Ras ES Fe ts JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 423 sentative specimens of the Tucson-Carlton, Arizona, and Olivenza, Spain, meteorites. Specimens of several Brazilian minerals, including the very rare species tripuhyite, were obtained by exchange with Dr. Jorge Ferraz of Rio de Janeiro. Some specimens of cut gem stones not hitherto represented in the gem collection were procured by purchase. These included 5 cut blue zircons, 2 Australian opals, 6 variously colored ‘‘tiger-eyes’”’ and 7 unakites. Ten of the Gilmore restorations of extinct dinosaurs and other reptiles were purchased. These restora- tions, on a scale from 1/30 to 1/6 of the natural size of the animals, give presumably accurate representation of the living aspect of these strange creatures. A partially complete skeleton, including a fine skull and jaws, nearly complete limbs and some other bones of the extinct American horse, Equus scotti, from Texas, was also purchased. ZooLocy.—Zoological specimens were accessioned to the number of 11,479. They are divided as follows: Mammals, 613; birds, 1,238; birds’ eggs, 5; reptiles and amphibians, 1,710; fishes, 1,586; insects, 4,377; shells and other invertebrates, 1,952. Large collections obtained by several expeditions in 1925, notably the African and Asiatic expedi- tions, have not yet been received. Of the total accessions, therefore, only 1,361, are to be credited to museum expeditions. An important gift of mammals for the year was the pair of famous man-eating lions, which were purchased and presented by President Stanley Field. Other gifts included 40 small mammals from Alaska, presented through Mr. H. B. Conover and comprising a number of species new to the Museum. Mammals purchased were mainly from South America, 124 from Chile, 89 from Brazil, and 17 from Bolivia. Among them was a well prepared skin and skeleton of the Giant Arma- dillo, an animal of striking character, so much larger than other modern armadillos as to suggest some of their extinct relatives. From expedi- tions, 196 mammals were received from Central Africa, 5 from Asia, and 17 from British Columbia. In the division of birds, 940 specimens were purchased, 224 were received from expeditions, 63 by gift, and 11 by exchange. Of those purchased, over six hundred were from eastern Brazil, in the states of Maranhao, Ceara, and Piauhy in what is ornithologically perhaps the least known part of South America. Besides specimens from South America, birds were received also from the United States, Canada, Honduras, Formosa, Japan, India, Congo, and Austria. Of the 1,710 reptiles and amphibians received, 939, or more than half, were obtained through exchange. From the American Museum of 424 FIELD Museum oF NATURAL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. Natural History 691 specimens were added to the collections in partial exchange for the preparation of scientific reports on the reptiles and amphibians of the Third Asiatic Expedition. Other exchanges of reptiles were ‘conducted with the University of Oklahoma, the Museum of Comparative Zoology, the Zoological Society of San Diego, the New York State Museum, and Mr. L. S. Frierson, Jr. Gifts of reptilesincluded 69 specimens from Negritos, Peru, presented by Mr. Axel A. Olsson; 52 specimens from Louisiana by Mr. L. S. Frierson, Jr.; 41 from South Dakota by Prof. L. Alfred Mannhardt; 43 from Wisconsin by Mr. F. J. W. Schmidt; and 24 from California by Mr. L. M. Klauber. Accessions in the division of fishes include 730 specimens by gift, 372 from Museum expeditions, 348 by exchange and 136 by purchase. As in former years, contributions from the Lincoln Park Aquarium were important and valuable. Three lots were received from this source dur- ing the year, 198 specimens in all. Among them were several species not otherwise represented in the Museum and some, received in fine condition, were mounted for exhibition. Other donations of fishes were received from Mr. Hans Krueger of Spooner, Wisconsin, Mr. Gustav Mann of Chicago, and Mr. Julius Friesser of Chicago. An ex- change with the United States National Museum resulted in the acquisi- tion of 326 specimens from the republic of Salvador and another with the University of Michigan, although of only 22 specimens, in- cluded paratypes of several recently described species. Some 200 specimens of fishes collected incidentally by Mr. L. L. Walters on the Captain Marshall Field expedition to Georgia formed a further impor- tant accession. Most of the 4,377 insects accessioned were exotic species and all were donations except 53 specimens obtained by Captain Marshall Field expeditions. The largest and most valuable gift, received from Dr. B. E. Dahlgren, consisted of 3,007 Guianan wasps and ants with 160 of their nests. This acquisition was of special value because the nests of nearly all the species were represented. Examples of insect architecture, on account of the aggressive nature of most of the builders, are by no means common in collections. Other gifts of insects include 392 butterflies, moths, and beetles from Dr. and Mrs. C. E. Hellmayr; 359 Norwegian insects from Dr. Sven Narbo; and 343 African butterflies and moths from Major A. M. Collins. Prof. G. H. French of Herrin, Illinois, pre- sented five types of butterflies and moths described during his long and active career as a teacher and entomologist. Gifts of invertebrates, other than insects, consisted mainly of a collection of 1,952 East Indian shells donated by Mrs. W. J. Ammen of Chicago. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 425 EXPEDITIONS ANTHROPOLOGY.—The Museum maintained four expeditions this year in the interest of the Department of Anthropology. The Field Museum-Oxford University Joint Expedition to Kish, Mesopotamia, resumed work October 15th, 1924, and continued its operations without interruption until March 15th of this year. Mr. Ernest Mackay, field director and excavator, was this season assisted by Mr. Talbot Rice of Christ Church, Oxford; and Father Eric Burrows S.J., an Assyriologist of Oxford, was sent out as a substitute for Professor Langdon whose professorial duties prevented his absence from the uni- versity. The work was concentrated on completing the excavation of the early Sumerian palace partially excavated a year previously, and on extensive research in the vast city ruins of eastern Kish, where remark- able discoveries of cuneiform tablets and objects illustrating the daily life of the Babylonians of the time of Nebuchadnezzar had been made early in 1924. A rich harvest of beautiful copper utensils, gold jewels and ornaments of precious stones rewarded the excavators in the great Sumerian palace. Copper mirrors and hairpins tipped with lapis- lazuli knobs, as well as copper vanity cases containing manicure sets of pincers, tongs and nail-files, together with paint dishes and remains of brushes for coloring lips, cheeks and eyebrows, afford an intimate glimpse into the boudoir of a Sumerian lady. The excavations were suspended temporarily to permit Mr. Mackay to do research-work in the Island of Bahrein on behalf of Sir Flinders Petrie. Active operations were re- sumed at Kish last October, and Professor Langdon has left for Baghdad personally to take charge of the work which will be extended to a site sixteen miles from Kish, where a very ancient settlement, now named Bughatait, has been discovered. At this place painted pottery and clay tablets inscribed in pictographic script were discovered during last season. It is projected also to proceed now to excavate the great temple of the mother goddess of Kish situated near the palace in eastern Kish, called Harsagkalamma in the inscription recovered last year at the Library Mound. Mr. Dudley Buxton, lecturer in physical anthropology at the University of Oxford, and Mr. Henry Field are on their way to Baghdad to join Professor Langdon. It is their intention to secure data and photographs of the present inhabitants living around Kish for cor- relation with the skeletal material dug up during the last year. In view of the universal interest of the public in the Museum’s work at Kish and numerous inquiries received from all parts of the country and abroad, the Director takes pleasure in announcing that the first re- port of Mr. Mackay’s excavations of the cemetery “A’”’ at Kish has been 426 FieELD Museum or NaturaL History—REeEports, Vo. VI. published by the Museum and is now available for distribution. He also desires to call attention to Professor Langdon’s book ‘“‘Excavations at Kish,’”’ Vol. I, published this year, copies of which are for sale at the entrance of the Museum. As Professor James H. Breasted of the University of Chicago visited Egypt on behalf of the Oriental Institute of the University in the begin- ning of the year, the Museum availed itself of this opportunity and asked for his co-operation in extending the Egyptian collections of the Institution. Plans for the future development of the Egyptian Section were discussed with Professor Breasted, and it was decided to increase the collections at present along the line of statuary, alabasters, and textiles. In accordance with this plan he secured for the Museum a granite statue of the architect Senmut, g fine bronze figures, 1 rare bronze sistrum, 154 alabaster vases and bowls, and a magnificent collec- tion of 580 Egyptian and Coptic textiles including many complete garments and rugs. Under the auspices of Captain Marshall Field, Dr. A. L. Kroeber, professor of anthropology at the University of California, was entrusted with an archaeological mission to Peru for the specific purpose of deter- mining culture periods by means of stratigraphic methods. He arrived at Lima January 20 and left Peru July 1. The season and the quite excep- tional weather conditions in February and March, resulting in swollen rivers that remained high for months subsequently, practically dictated a limitation of operations to the coast region. The area from Lima south to Nazca, a stretch of 250 miles, was selected for excavations. It com- prises ten consecutive coast valleys which are: Chillon, Lima, Chilca, Mala, Asia, Canete, Chincha, Pisco, Ica, and Nazca. Two of these valleys, Mala and Asia, are wholly unexplored. Canete, the next valley beyond them, which is considerably larger and richer, was also found to be unknown scientifically, although more or less rifled by pot- hunters. Consequently his principal efforts were concentrated on this valley at one site of which he succeeded in discovering a type of pottery and culture new to science. It is a varied type of the wide-spread ancient culture of Nazca. After some search he was fortunate in finding remains of this culture stratified below the remains of the later, but likewise pre- historic, Chincha culture. In the valley of Lima he also discovered a stratification which proves definitely that the culture and pottery type known as Proto-Lima is earlier than the Chancay and related cultures © which are most commonly found in and about Lima. These two stratifi- cations bear on the history of the development of ancient Peruvian civilization, and, inasmuch as only about four deposits of this kind JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 427 have been heretofore encountered or at least recorded, the discovery of these two may be regarded.as very fortunate and significant. One northern valley, that of Trujillo, was briefly visited as a check and balance on the work in the south. An interesting collection of 181 speci- mens was secured there, containing several pieces of pottery of a new type and suggesting the presence somewhere in northern Peru of a type of ancient civilization which is still unknown. Dr. Kroeber states that the archaeological exploration of Peru is much less complete than is generally supposed; not more than half of the coast and not more than one-tenth of the interior are scientifically known. The available data suffer from being disconnected. The greatest need is for exploration which is systematic and continuous in regard to the areas covered. Dr. Kroeber was aided in his work by the sympathetic co-operation of the Peruvian Government and the active support of Dr. J. C. Tello, Director of the Peruvian Museum of Archaeology. It is planned that Dr. Kroeber will visit Peru again next summer on behalf of the Institution. It is gratifying to report that an endowment made by Julius and Augusta N. Rosenwald has enabled the Department to resume work among the North American Indians. Arrangements were made with Mr. M. G. Chandler, who for many years lived among the central Algonkian tribes, has an unusually intimate knowledge of their customs, and by adoption is a member of the Potawatomi.\ This tribe once occu- pied the site of Chicago, at the time of the first white settlement, and it seemed desirable to gather and preserve as many relics as possible of the Indians who formerly inhabited the Chicago vicinity, with a view to forming an exhibit parallel to that of the mammals and wild flowers of the Chicago region. During August, October and November, Chand- ler visited the Potawatomi and the related tribes, as the Menominee, Winnebago, Misstassini, and Sauk and Fox, widely scattered over Iowa, Kansas, and Michigan; the use of an automobile permitted him to reach many small detached and roaming groups of these Indians. He first camped at Crow Settlement in the Menominee Reservation, where he obtained a good Menominee collection, and then proceeded to the Winnebago settlement near Wittenberg, where several good specimens from that tribe were procured. A brief visit was paid to the Potawatomi settlement to the northeast of the Menominee Reservation, but it seemed advisable to proceed to Kansas for collecting Potawatomi ma- terial. Before his departure Chandler attended two important cere- monies of the Menominee,—a summer feast and a dream-drum cere- mony. The summer feast is held by the pagan Menominee to keep up the characteristic native games of the men and women. Among the articles received from these people, and also later from the Potawatomi 428 FreLp Museum or NaturaL History—Reports, Vou. VI. are small bundles, called ‘‘Man’s Business’’ and ‘‘Woman’s Business.” The former contain at least a miniature La Crosse racket, but may also include a miniature La Crosse ball, a miniature war-club, bows and arrows, or even a small canoe. Offerings of tobacco are made to these articles from time to time, for the purpose of obtaining success in games or vocations. At this summer feast the games called ‘“‘ Man’s Business’’ and ‘“‘Woman’s Business” are played. In the morning La Crosse is played by the men, and in the afternoon bow and counters by the women. The La Crosse racket bears a certain resemblance in outline to a ball-headed war-club, the latter being the weapon carried by the Thunders. The drum ceremony was held for a rather unusual purpose. Four drums were set up within the dance enclosure with all the sacred paraphernalia which go with each drum, and representatives of the four drum societies were present. The purpose of the ceremony was to notify the Winnebago of the intention of the Menominee to present them with two of these drums. The drums were used successively by a group of musicians who passed from drum to drum in a clockwise direc- tion; that is, following the movement of the sun, from east to south, and south to west, and west to north. At the close of the day speeches were made to the visiting Winnebago, expressing the intention of the Meno- minee to give them the two drums intended for them, the Winnebago making return speeches. A trip was then made to the reservation near Mayetta, Kansas. There Mr. Chandler was the guest of John Shaubena, grandson of the original Shaubena who was chief of the Potawatomi, Chippewa, and Ottawa during the Blackhawk War, at which time he proved a valuable friend to the white settlers of the Chicago region. At this reservation practically every family is from the vicinity of Chicago. They were holding their annual fair, which includes parades and dancing in costume. Many specimens were located, and those most interesting were purchased. In October, he again went to Wisconsin, stopping at various Winnebago camps. On his way there he made connection with Potawatomi related to him by adoption, who daily offered specimens in quantity and of a quality far superior to anything he had suspected them of owning. The difficulty in this region was that the distances between homes were so great and the country so wild that trails could not be traversed by automobile, so that it was not possible to visit many families in a day. He witnessed several meetings of the Medicine Lodge held in an isolated spot in Forest County, Wisconsin, and, though it is contrary to the rules of this organization to admit outsiders to the lodge, an exception was made in his favor, and he was able to take notes on the ceremony, which he hopes to write up later. The ceremony resembles the Menominee and Ojibway rites more closely JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 429 than that of the Winnebago. The last move of the expedition was most fruitful, as during this time the greatest quantity of rare Potawatomi material was collected, which now places the Museum in possession of a representative collection from this tribe. Assistant Curator Linton left at the end of October for an ethnologi- cal exploration of the island of Madagascar, where he is planning to stay for about two years. During November he spent two weeks in England, studying the Polynesian and Madagascar collections in the British Museum of London, as well as in the museums of Cambridge and Oxford. He proceeded to Paris, where he established connection with French officials and institutions, and sailed December 16th from Marseilles for Madagascar. Botany.—The Captain Marshall Field Botanical Exploration in Peru was continued during 1925 by Dr. A. Weberbauer. He collected for six weeks in February and March in the Province of Moquegua and the Department of Tacna, securing 242 numbers or over 1,000 specimens. His material is of great interest and has been organized ready for determination. Upon completion of this, the largest duplicate set still available is being sent to the Botanical Garden and Museum of Berlin in accordance with the collector’s stipulation. In this connection it is very satisfactory to record that Dr. Diels, Director of the Garden has generously offered the Field Museum as complete a set as possible of essential portions of the Weberbauer botanical types collected before the war, which are deposited at Berlin. Since these specimens are not now available in this country this will be an acquisition of the greatest value to American botanists studying western South American plants. Another important addition to the herbarium of South American plants will be a set of the collections made in 1925 in Peru and Chile by Dr. F. W. Pennell under the joint auspices of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, Mr. Oakes Ames (for the Ames Botanical Laboratory) and the Field Museum of Natural History (under the Captain Marshall Field Fund). His work in Peru, over a period of several months, centered about Arequipa and Cuzco in southern Peru and about Canta, northeast of Lima. In Chile he collected chiefly in the Cordillera near Santiago and south as far as the island of Chiloe. He obtained 2,620 numbers or about 10,000 specimens. In a preliminary report to the Director, Dr. Pennell has stated: ‘‘If I may interpret the results by my success in obtaining Scrophulariaceae, it is evident that the collections will con- tain much that is new to science.” 430 FreELD Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vo. VI. Mr. A. C. Persaud, who for some years had been collecting British Guiana woods, early in the year was obliged by sickness to give up the work which he was then carrying on along the Demerara River above Wismar. News of his death in Georgetown on July 31 was received with great regret. His reliable collections, accompanied with herbarium specimens are unique among the department’s accessions of woods from tropical countries. It is only on the basis of such collections that the knowledge of foreign woods can be systematically advanced. GroLtocy.—During the year the Captain Marshall Field Paleonto- logical Expedition to Argentina disbanded temporarily after storing the equipment. Some reconnaissance work was subsequently carried on by Associate Curator Riggs along the southern coast of the Province of Buenos Aires and westward in the Territory of Neoquen with a view to planning future collecting. Two months were then spent by Mr. Riggs in visiting European museums on the return trip. Summarizing the material collected by this expedition since its entry into the field in the fall of 1922, it includes fossil mammals from Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene formations of southern Argentina and from the Pleistocene formation of Bolivia, also fossil shells and plants from the marine Oligocene and dinosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous formation of Argentina. The Pleistocene fossil mammals collected in Bolivia include skulls and partial skeletons of the horse, Equus andeum, the short-legged, but horse-like Hippidium, species of llamas and related animals, some of which approach the modern camel in size; also skulls, jaws and tusks of Mastodon of distinctly South American species. Along with these immigrants from other continents were collected specimens of native stocks, including skeletons of the ground sloth, Scelidotherium, and skulls, jaws, legs and other parts of the greater ground sloths, Lestodon and Megatherium. Carapaces and internal skeletons of the ponderous, shell-covered glyptodonts, a skeleton of a smaller armadillo and parts of the long-limbed, trunk-bearing Macrauchenia were also included. From the Miocene clays and sandstones of southern Argentina there were collected skulls and parts of various ground sloths smaller in size but related to the great sloths of the Pleistocene; carapaces, skulls, legs and other parts of the lesser glyptodonts and of the armadillos. Many fine skulls and other parts of river-dwelling animals, ranging in size from that of the tapir to that of the hippopotamus are included in the collection. They belong to the genera of Adinotherium, Homalodonto- therium, Nesodon and Astrapotherium. Numerous skulls, legs, feet and sate ies edie ne Gry 1" ae iy Wi o Cay ewe r uals Oy ees a Saks Rha pee S cues a = = lee hee bee ore, es = “NOILIGSdX3 OILVISV LT3A3SOOU-NOSGWIS SSWYP vezyseyes- Ssey ezUuNy - 8 74BZOW -h wevey er ma MVIEBHUNL CA Seer ¥ yeu pire wa} NVLSBHYNL cass : — v/7TO9ONOW “HAXT 34LV1d ‘SLYOd3u “AMOLSIH IVWYNLYN JO WN3SNW 1314 JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 431 a few complete skeletons of the little cony-like protypotheres, similar specimens of rodents and of the somewhat larger flesh-eaters, are among the many bizarre animals included in these collections. More surpris- ing are the leg bones of a gigantic bird similar in size to the Moa of New Zealand. Of the Eocene mammals collected in the central territories of Pata- gonia, specimens of the great Pyrotherium and Parastrapotherium are the most notable. Specimens of these rare and little known animals include jaws, tusks, molar teeth and isolated parts of skeletons. Animals of intermediate size, including Asmodeus, Leontinia, Astraponotus, Proadinotherium, Rhynchippus and others are represented by fine series of skulls. Other specimens include such mammals as the primitive flesh-eaters, the gnawers, and other inhabitants of river, forest and plain which have left no modern representatives and admit of no close com- parisons. The great flesh-eating bird, Phororachus, is represented by a good skull and parts of the skeleton. ZooLocy.—Five zoological expeditions were in the field during 1925. Two of them were of major importance, being to foreign countries and of long duration, while three of them were to points in the United States and Canada and for relatively short periods of time. All were highly successful and, although but a small part of the material col- lected had actually reached the Museum at the close of the year, it is evident the results of these expeditions will be among the most note- worthy in the history of the Institution. Of first importance was the “James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Expedition” to the western Himalayas, the Pamirs and Turkestan. The first plan for this expedition originated with Col. Theodore Roose- velt, Jr. and his brother Mr. Kermit Roosevelt, sons of the former President of the United States. Like their father, both the younger Roosevelts have an extraordinary interest in natural history and a knowledge of animal life far beyond that of the average sportsman. Therefore, in planning a trip for themselves, they thought immediately of giving it a scope which would make it of lasting value to science. This was beyond their private means, so they decided to affiliate them- selves with a public museum of natural history and chose Field Museum. They made their desires known to President Stanley Field, and the matter was brought to the attention of Mr. James Simpson, a trustee and the donor of the Museum’s well known auditorium, James Simpson Theatre. Mr. Simpson, thereupon, agreed to provide all necessary financial support for the expedition, involving no remuneration for the 432 FieELD Museum oF Naturat History—ReEports, Vo. VI. Roosevelts, but making it possible for them to carry all desired equip- ment for general zoological collecting and to employ trained assistants to cover special fields. The trip thus became a museum expedition and was given the title ‘James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Expedition of Field Museum of Natural History.’’ Owing to the prominence of the principals, the expedition has received much public attention and its progress has been followed by the press of the entire world. The party sailed from New York, April 11th, including, besides Theodore and Kermit Roosevelt, a well known naturalist, Mr. George K. Cherrie, and a volunteer photographer, Mr. Suydam Cutting. They arrived at Bombay, May 11th, and continued at once by rail and auto- mobile to Srinagar in Kashmir. Here some days were spent in final preparations and in arranging for transport. In this they were greatly assisted by the cordial cooperation of the British Resident, Sir John Wood. May roth, they left Srinagar with a caravan of 60 ponies and proceeded via Zoji Pass to the mountain city of Leh, which they reached without mishap about June 1st. From Leh, their course lay northward through the heart of the Himalayas. In order to maintain the organiza- tion of their caravan, it was necessary to push on rapidly and but little time was available during this part of the trip for hunting or collecting. However, they improved every brief opportunity and succeeded in obtaining several specimens of the Burrhel or Blue Sheep (Pseudois nahura) and the Tibetan Antelope (Pantholops hodgsoni). A few birds and small mammals, prepared between marches at late hours of the night, also were collected in this region. The route led across the Sassar, Karakoram, and Sujet passes and for more than two weeks the expedi- tion was never below an altitude of 15,000 feet. Being more than two weeks in advance of the earliest regular spring caravans, the expedition encountered unusual difficulties in the way of unbroken trails, snow- fields and swollen streams. Fourteen of the ponies were lost enroute, partly through lack of endurance and partly through eating a poisonous weed. With some good fortune and much hard work, however, all difficulties were overcome and, July sth, the party was at Sanju Bazaar in eastern Turkestan with the high Himalayas left behind. A few days later they arrived at Yarkand, the principal settlement in this part of Turkestan, where they were cordially received by local Chinese officials. At Yarkand, the party was divided. To interview officials and prepare the way for later work when the whole expedition should reach that region, Mr. Cutting set out alone for a quick trip northwestward to Kashgar. Mr. Cherrie remained to work slowly northward across central Turkestan, stopping at convenient points to collect birds, small mammals, and reptiles. Meanwhile, the Roosevelts made haste JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 433 to reach the Thian Shan Mountains for big game hunting. They left Yarkand, July 13th, and crossed Turkestan to Aksu in twelve days, a distance of 280 miles, with many streams to ford, with stretches of desert to cross, and with hot summer weather in contrast to the cold winds of the high mountains just traversed. Leaving Aksu, July 27th, they continued northward over the Muzart Pass in the Thian Shan Mountains to the vicinity of the upper Tekkes River. Here, in the heart of southwestern Asia, they were at last enabled to devote several weeks to continuous big game hunting, and their efforts were attended with great success. The collection of large mammals which was obtained in the Thian Shans covers a wide variety and includes a number of specimens of unusually high quality. The largest animals secured were three fine males of the Altai Wapiti, a large deer having general similarity to the American Elk or Wapiti. Other game included the Thian Shan Sheep (Ows karelinz), the Siberian Roe Deer, and the Asiatic Brown Bear; but perhaps most important was a series of the Thian Shan Ibex, includ- ing old males, females, and young and fulfilling all the exacting require- ments of a comprehensive museum group. One of the male ibexes shot by Mr. Kermit Roosevelt is reported to have horns 59% inches in length, which is a record for this species and for all ibexes, the largest one previously known having a measurement of 58 inches. Leaving the Thian Shans, the Roosevelts hurried on to arrive at Kashgar, September 28th, and there to make arrangements to hunt in the Russian Pamirs for the famous Marco Polo’s Sheep, one of the principal objects of the expedition. Although formerly fairly common in the Pamirs, this sheep has become increasingly difficult to obtain, and native reports in Kashgar were discouraging, so it was with some mis- givings that this hunt was undertaken, especially since success was to be attained only in the limited time remaining before the closing of the passes to bar return to India. In three weeks’ time, however, the hunters went from Kashgar into the Russian Pamirs and came out at Misgar to send a message, October 23rd, stating that they had obtained four fine rams of Marco Polo Sheep and several younger animals, sufficient for a museum group. Thence they hastened back to India via the Hunza Pass, having received special permission to do so through the courtesy of the Viceroy and Sir John Wood. Their safe arrival in Kashmir was reported November 3rd. While the Roosevelts were finishing work in the Thian Shans and making their dash into the Pamirs, Mr. Cherrie gradually worked on to the Thian Shans and was met there by Mr. Cutting, September 7th. 434 Frecp Museum or NaturaL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. Further collecting of birds and small mammals was done there and then they returned to Kashgar whence they started homeward via Russian Turkestan and Constantinople, carrying with them practically the entire collection made by the expedition. This included some 21 skins, skulls and bones of large game, 700 to 1,000 skins of birds and small mammals, and tanks of reptiles and amphibians preserved in alcohol or formaldehyde. They journeyed overland northwestward and crossed the Russian border at Irkeshtan, November 6th. Ten days later they reached the railhead at Andijan and there arranged for railway transport of themselves and the collections to Batum on the Black Sea. The route was via Samarkand and Bokhara to Krasnovodsk on the Caspian Sea, thence across the Caspian to Baku and to Batum via Tiflis. The baggage, including the collections, was delayed in transit, and Mr. Cherrie, after proceeding to Constantinople with Mr. Cutting, was obliged to return to Batum to insure its safe delivery. Mr. Cutting returned direct to the United States and reports from Mr. Cherrie at the close of the year were to the effect that the delayed baggage was intact and forthcoming. After returning to India, the Roosevelts engaged in a short hunt in which they secured four male specimens of the Barasingha or Swamp Deer. In late December they planned hunting in the Central Provinces accompanied by the head forester of India, Sir Henry Farrington. Still later, it was their intention to go to the northern province of Nepal and hunt with the British Resident with the special object of securing the Indian Rhinoceros. Complete returns from the Simpson-Roosevelt Expedition are not available, but in the latest report, December 2nd, the list of large mammals obtained is as follows: Thian Shan Ibex, 12 specimens; Marco Polo’s Sheep, 8; Thian Shan Sheep, 3; Burrhel or Blue Sheep, 3; Tibetan Antelope or Chiru, 3; Asiatic Wapiti, 3; Siberian Roe Deer, 4; Barasingha Deer, 4; Asiatic Brown Bear, 2; Himalayan Black Bear, 2. The Captain Marshall Field Central African Expedition, which began work in 1924, continued in the field throughout 1925 under the direction of Mr. Edmund Heller and Mrs. Hilda H. Heller. The months of January and February were spent at high altitudes on Mount Ruwen- zori, one of the highest mountains in Africa and situated near the border line between the arid plains and the great central rain forest. Camps were established at six different altitudes in the Butego valley on this mountain and a large collection was made, including some 800 mammals and a considerable number of batrachians and reptiles. Three days were spent at the snowline at an elevation of 12,000 feet and, fortu- “2 ca an en oe | = Lh, ae Sow hres i} os ae anit aay ie FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. REPORTS, PLATE LXVIil. a eeih'> EGYPTIAN BRONZE STATUE OF THE LION-HEADED GODDESS SEKHMET. * BEFORE AND AFTER ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT. 4g Two feet high. ye JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 435 nately, weather conditions were good. Travel of this kind is difficult in Africa since the elevated regions are uninhabited and but little help can be had from the natives of the warm lowlands who are very averse to the cold and snow of the heights. From Ruwenzori the expedition went west into the Ituri forest and spent much time in the country of the Wambute tribe and the neighbor- ing pigmies. After considerable time establishing friendly relations with the pigmies, their aid was enlisted to secure a specimen of that strange animal known as the Okapi, perhaps the most difficult to obtain of all large mammals now living. It is found only in dense dark forests and is very shy and elusive. Its habits are known only to the pigmies who inhabit these forests and hunt it with spears. A successful hunt was finally organized and a fine male Okapi, speared by the pigmies, was obtained and its skin preserved in excellent condition. Later in the year the expedition moved eastward out of Belgian territory into northwestern Uganda. Here in the district of Kigezi large general collections were made under better climatic conditions than those of the Congo forest. British officials in Uganda afforded cordial cooperation and through a permit issued by the Governor, Mr. Heller secured a large male gorilla on the east side of the volcanoes near the boundary between Uganda and the Congo. The specimens collected by the African expedition have been thor- oughly cured, hermetically sealed, and stored at convenient points to be brought together finally and transported to the United States under personal escort after field work is completed. At the close of the year, the expedition was about to start back into the Congo to work in the region west of Lake Kivu with the special object of securing further specimens of gorillas. A short expedition to southern Georgia was made during the summer by Mr. Leon L. Walters, taxidermist of the Division of Reptiles. The special object was material for a group showing the American alligator and its nest and eggs. Headquarters were made at Beachton, Georgia, where Mr. Walters enjoyed the hospitality and generous assistance of Mr. H. L. Stoddard and his associates of the U. S. Biological Survey. Alligators were by no means easy to secure, and all three of the methods in use by professional alligator hunters were employed. The first method is that of hunting at night from a boat with a headlight which ‘‘shines’”’ the alligator’s eyes. A second method is to bait tarpon or shark hooks, arranging them as a set, just above the surface of the water. The third and most interesting method, called poling, was also the most successful. In summer the larger alligators take up residence in holes in the marshes 438 Fre~tpD Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vo. VI. of conditions of study, exchange and storage collections. A total of seventy-three cases were installed for exhibition during this year. An event of the year was the opening on the first of November of the new Micronesian and Polynesian Hall (Hall F on the ground floor), to which Assistant Curator Linton had devoted his energy until his depar- ture for Madagascar. The chief attraction of this hall consists of an original Maori council-house from New Zealand, which was acquired by the Museum as far back as 1904, but which, for lack of space, could not be erected in the old building. Very few of these council houses have been preserved, and this house is one of the finest in existence. It is nearly sixty feet long with a width of twenty feet and an internal height of fourteen feet. It is the only Maori building extant that has a com- pletely carved front, and its decorations show Maori art at its best. The mechanical skill and artistic ability of the Maori were lavished on the construction of his great council houses which were primarily council and guest houses, but which were also used as dormitories. They were usually erected as memorials of some great event, such as the birth of an heir to the principal chief of the tribe. The materials were selected with great care, the framework being hewn from trees which had been buried in river beds until they had lost their sap wood and become thoroughly seasoned. The ridge pole was the most important part, and was always made from a single log. That of this house is nearly sixty feet long, and weighs a ton and a half. All the upright timbers are carved with con- ventionalized figures of ancestors, while the rafters and ridge pole are painted with scroll designs. The spaces between the side posts are filled with panels of woven reeds. Long beds were made along either side of the house, and there was a small fireplace near the door. The hall contains forty exhibition-cases. Ten of these have been grouped along the sides of the house; nine of these cases illustrate the highly developed culture of the Maori with good examples of their feather robes, wood carvings, weapons, stone and jade implements. The inhabitants of the Gilbert Islands are well represented by excellent suits of armor, weapons, clothing and ornaments, matting, basketry, utensils, and fishing appliances. Similar material is shown from the Marshall and Caroline Archipelago, Matty, Durour, and outlying Micronesian islands. The cultures of Fiji and Samoa are well illustrated, and to some extent also those of Hawaii, Marquesas, and Mangaia. A guidebook to these exhibits has been prepared by Assistant Curator Linton and will be brought out shortly. The light-colored screens which after several experiments were de- vised and used in this hall throughout may be designated as a great JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 439 improvement, and are undoubtedly preferable to black screens in the halls with artificial lighting. Good progress has been made with the installation of the Arthur B. Jones collection secured by Dr. F. C. Cole in 1923. Eight cases illustrat- ing the culture of the Toba Batak of Sumatra, six cases of textiles, cos- tumes and household utensils of the Menangkabau, Sumatra, and four cases showing the primitive cultures of the Sakai and Semang in the Malay Peninsula, have been installed. Three built-in cases were con- structed in Hall G which is to contain the Arthur B. Jones collection. One of these has been erected in the center of the hall, and is divided into three sections which will be used for a Menangkabau miniature village group, a life-size group of Pygmies engaged in making fire, and a bride and groom of the Menangkabau in their ceremonial costumes. The built-in case in the northeast corner of the hall will harbor the Javanese orchestra formerly in Hall I, and that in the northwest corner holds the group of Bagobo weavers which is now almost complete. It is hoped that this hall will be completed in the first part of next year. Seven cases are already accessible to the public, being placed alongside the corridor dividing the east wing from the central section of the ground floor. A built-in case, which on account of its dimensions (32 x 10 feet, 14 feet high in the interior) is a veritable room in itself, has been constructed in the Ernest R. Graham Hall at the south end of the recess in which the two Mastaba tombs are set. It is provided with a door on the west side which readily gives access to the room and permits easy shifting of exhi- bition objects. The top lights hidden behind ground glass insure an even diffusion of light over the exhibits. For the present the large granite statue of the Lion-headed Goddess Sekhmet, presented by Mr. Frank H. Cook, and selected sculptured bas-reliefs from the tomb of Bekenranef, a nobleman of high rank of the twenty-sixth dynasty (about 600 B.C.), are displayed in this case. In front of it and from the top of the view glass extending up to the ceiling is a transom case 30 feet long, 4 feet high, and 1 foot deep, likewise illuminated by concealed top-lights and containing a colored reproduction of a bas-relief which represents the procession of the sacred boat from Queen Hatshepsut’s temple of Deir-el-Bahri (eighteenth dynasty). The oil-painting by Andrew Mc- Callum, depicting the Rock-temple of Aboo Simbel, presented by Mr. Thomas S. Hughes this year, has been hung on a pilaster on the east side of the Egyptian Hall. A new label has been provided for the repro- duction of the Rosetta Stone. Several notable additions and changes were made in Stanley Field Hall, to render accessible to the public the results of recent expeditions. 440 Fretp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vou. VI. A silver zebu acquired by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to China (illustrated in Plate XLII of the Annual Report for 1923) was added to the Chinese antiquities in Case 7. The Roman bronze table and other bronze and glass objects from Boscoreale were temporarily removed from Case 6 to make room for the Egyptian statue of the architect Senmut acquired for the Museum by Professor Breasted. A selection from the important collection of ancient Egyptian and Coptic textiles has been displayed in Case 16. These include an ancient rug, two linen tunics decorated with medallions and borders in tapestry weave, an embroidery in white on purple ground, and many smaller pieces in well preserved bright colors, some even of silk and silk mixed with linen. The designs are very interesting and consist principally of vine-leaves, grapes, hares, birds, huntsmen on horseback, figures of women and children. One panel is decorated with the figure of a dancing- girl brandishing a tambourine. In Edward E. Ayer Hall a case of Etruscan pottery was installed, and re-arrangements were made in three cases of Boscoreale bronzes. The three copper weapons from Alaska presented by Mr. Homer E. Sargent have been added to Case 8 of Mary D. Sturges Hall. The Karok buckskin skirt and apron presented by Miss G. Nicholson have been in- stalled in Case 2 of Hall 6; and the Saltillo serape, a gift from Mr. Sar- gent, in Case 1 of Hall 8. Two cases illustrating the Tobacco Society and Medicine bundles of the Crow were installed, completely labeled and placed in Cases 23 and 24 of Hall 5. These contain the exchange material received this year from Messrs. M. G. Chandler and W. Wildschut, combined with material previously collected for the Museum by Mr. S. C. Simms. Two cases, one showing clothing from Huon Gulf, northeastern Guinea, another of household and industrial objects from the North Coast of New Guinea, have been added to Joseph N. Field Hall. The addition of 115 objects made by Mr. Edward E. Ayer last year — to his pewter collection necessitated the installation of a new case and re-installation in four cases in Hall 23. This room now presents a some- what crowded appearance, and as the new type of built-in case has — proved successful, it has been decided to discard the eleven standard — cases and replace them with specially built cases running along the ‘walls and illuminated by encased top-lights. The collection of rhinoceros-horn cups from China, presented by Mr. John J. Mitchell, was catalogued and labeled immediately and — placed on exhibition in two standard cases in the center of Hall 24 (East d Gallery). A case of Chinese wood, root and bamboo carvings and a case JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 441 of Chinese fans were installed, and will be placed on view as soon as the labels have been printed. After removal of the model of the Moon from the south end of the West Gallery, the space thus gained was occupied by four cases contain- ing Chinese ivories, baskets, and lacquers. The installation of the ex- hibit illustrating how crickets are kept in China for singing and fighting purposes has been completed, and the case placed on exhibition at the south end of the East Gallery. Grateful acknowledgement is made to Associate Curator Gerhard for preparing specimens of the insects for exhibition and to Dr. James A. G. Rehn of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia for determining their scientific names. In the present state of the work it is impossible to maintain a correct sequence of the exhibition cases in the East and West Galleries, as additions and changes are constantly made and as, in accordance with the progress of work in the new halls on the ground floor, exhibits from Java, Africa, and India have to be transferred from the West Gallery to their new locations. At the completion of this task, it will be possible to re-arrange the East and West Galleries methodically. They will ultimately be entirely devoted to China and Tibet. Room 38 has been converted into a workshop for receiving, laying out and installing new material. Nine old table-cases which contained Mexican and South American collections in storage were vacated and discarded, the material being placed in the storage room on the ground floor. This resulted in a great improvement of working conditions and made way for six more layout tables in Room 38. It now accommodates a total of 18 layout tables, whereby the work of the Department is greatly facilitated. Twelve layout tables were made for the offices and workrooms of assistant curators. All American archaeological material, as far as it is not on exhibition, is now concentrated in the storage room on the ground floor. All exhibi- tion cases temporarily placed in the clerestories were stripped of material which was arranged, sorted, stored, and identified with proper labels. All collections in work-rooms and storage rooms on the third floor have been subjected to a revised arrangement. Last February the departmental library was removed from Room 39 in the southeast corner of the building, where it had been housed for four years, and was permanently transferred to the new racks in Room 52 adjoining the curator’s office. This arrangement is very satisfactory, as it gives the curator without loss of time direct access to the library and places it under his immediate supervision. New cabinets were pro- cured to contain maps, the catalogue cards, and the inventory volumes 442 Fretp Museum or Natura History—Reports, VoL. VI. with the accession files, in keeping with the style of the other office furniture. In Room 35, the storage room for physical anthropology, new racks with trays were made for the accommodation of skulls and skeletal material. There are four sections, each consisting of fourteen cabinets, seven on each side. Each of these fifty-six cabinets contains eleven trays of white pine, making a total of 616 trays, which are calculated to hold about nine thousand skulls. A label-holder has been provided for each tray. Modeler J. G. Prasuhn made progress on the miniature group of a New Guinea village, completing the men’s assembly house, the young men’s dormitory, and an outrigger canoe with sail. The group of Bagobo weavers from the Philippines, the figures of which were cast years ago in the old building, has been installed in a built-in case in Hall H; all the accessories were made for the group, the figures dressed and properly posed. Two large and several small bronze figures from the Egyptian collec- tion developed during the year bad cases of malignant patina which threatened to destroy them. These have been successfully treated by Associate Curator H. W. Nichols in the chemical laboratory of the Department of Geology by means of the recently perfected electrolytic process. Familiarity with the process was acquired by treating a number of smaller bronzes to remove disfiguring incrustations. The results of this process have been so successful that not only has the dangerous pro- gressive corrosion been eliminated, but also much elaborate detail of unsuspected designs has been discovered. The experience with these bronzes has been such that there will be no hesitation in applying the process in the future to whatever bronzes may need it. Modeler Prasuhn restored 24 objects from Kish, 19 from Egypt, 4 from Italy, 7 from Mexico, 41 from China, and 9 from Pacific Islands. Mr. T. Ito restored 144 pieces of Peruvian pottery, 4o pieces of pottery, stone, and bronze from Kish, 18 pieces of Cameroon pottery, 11 pieces of pewter, and 6 Japanese ivories. 10,931 numbers were marked on specimens. Botany.—lIn the exhibition halls of the Department of Botany the task of reinstallation which was begun last year has been carried forward as rapidly as possible with the elimination of bottled specimens and black backgrounds. The Hall of Plant Life (Hall 29) has thus been com- pletely reinstalled as far as possible with the material on hand and numerous additions have been made to the plant reproductions and models which are the conspicuous feature in the hall. These “ABlg "J uoayT “A Aq punoisyoeq pue AuLtopixe *SVX3L OL NOILIGSdXA IWOIDO1OOZ G1Sld TIVHSYVW NIVidvVo SHL Ad 0310371090 “SAVY GNV SHYVHS JO dNOYS VASYAGNN *XIXT SLV1d ‘SLYOd3aY *“AYOLSIH IVHYNLYN 4O WNSSNW 1314 Ee Se —_- - —C—t JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 443 include some common plants of the northern temperate zone, such as the paper birch, crab apple and sugar beet, as well as many less familiar subtropical and tropical ones. The spiderworts are now represented by a reproduction of the large and attractive South American Dichorisandra, to which will be added one of the more inconspicuous but better known forms. Other additions to the monocotyledons are a flowering Tacca, a yam vine bearing flowers and aerial tubers, a Schomburgkia, a West Indian orchid chosen for its large flask-like water storage organs or pseudobulbs, the fruiting spadices of a screwpine or Pandanus and of a Palmyra palm, the latter interesting among the Palms on account of its large egg-plant-like fruits, which were obtained in the Georgetown Botanical Garden by the Stanley Field Guiana Expedition in 1922. A series of sections of a sprouting coconut showing interesting stages in the germination have also been added to the palms exhibit. At the time the Granadilla vine was repro- duced in its flowering condition good fruits were not obtainable but these were readily secured in British Guiana where this passion flower is commonly cultivated and have now been reproduced and added to the vine. A section of a Granadilla and some of the lesser Passiflora fruits have also been added to this exhibit. A flowering branch of the spiny Catesbaea with its long pendulous flowers and small orange-like fruits has been added to the case containing the Madder family. The Borages have been illustrated by a reproduc- tion of a flowering and fruiting branch of the Scarlet Cordia, or Geiger Tree, obtained last year in Key West. To the Spurges there has been added a fruiting branchlet of the Tung-oil tree which is of such great importance to the modern varnish industry and has recently been introduced into commercial cultivation in the United States. A flowering branch of the Frangipani and of a related British Guiana forest tree (Plumiera articulata) with its large curved paired pods have been reproduced and added to the case containing the Dogbanes. The Myrtaceae have hitherto been represented chiefly by the Eucalyptus and the Guava, but fruiting branches of the bright red pear- shaped Malay- or Malacca-apple, (Eugenia malaccensis), the ‘‘Curas- son-apple,”’ (E. javanica) obtained in Surinam and the “Java-plum’’ (E. jambolana) from the Plant and Seed Introduction Station in Florida have been added during the year and installed in their appropriate place. The Cactus exhibit has been enhanced by the addition of a modeled flowering tip of a candelabra cactus (Cereus pentagonus). In one of the expanded flowers of this model is to be seen a specimen of the long- 444 FieLp Museum or Natura History—ReEports, Vou. VI. tongued bat that in its native regiun is a visitor to this night blooming cactus either for the nectar or for the insects, or both, to be gathered within the large blossoms. Another addition to the cactus case is a Rhipsalis from Trinidad, a slender epiphytic un-cactus-like plant, which hangs like masses of green threads from the branches of the trees where it grows. To the Bladderworts there has been added a flowering Utricularia plant, mounted together with an enlarged section of its flower and a model of a single enlarged bladder or trap with its typical catch. A piece of a branch of a “‘cluster-fig’’ (Ficus glomerata) from India with its grape-like bunches of fruit, some white and purple figs, a sugar beet from Illinois, a sugar cane from Louisiana for the sugar exhibits, are also on the list of plant reproductions added during the year. A young unexpanded leaf of the Victoria regia has been modeled for this group which was prepared last year. A section of the Victoria regia flower constitutes an interesting addition to the flower forms repre- sented by models in the Hall of Plant Life. This model and the young leaf of the Victoria regia were the last of the many creditable pieces of work produced by David Henner, before his untimely death by acci- dental drowning while swimming at the Dunes last summer. Mr. Henner was one of the most talented and able of the artists and preparators who by their skill have contributed to the plant reproductions in this hall. In the adjoining hall, Hall 25, containing the palms on one side, the vegetable food products on the other, reinstallation has been begun with the cane and beet sugar exhibits. In the economic collections the fats, oils, sugars and wood distillation products have received special attention. Typical samples have been selected and sealed in glass tubes for exhibition. In the Herbarium some further progress has been made in the study of the 1922 and 1923 Peruvian collections by botanists at other institu- tions (cf. 1924 Annual Report of the Director, 314, 1925) and several have undertaken the determination of further groups: Mr. E. P. Killip, U.S. National Museum, is identifying the Acanthaceae, Amaryllidaceae, Aristolochiaceae, Brunelliaceae, Convolvulaceae, Coriariaceae, Dillentaceae, Hypericaceae, Juncaceae, Lacistemaceae, Liliaceae, Loranthaceae (exclud- ing Phoradendron), Myricaceae, Myrsinaceae, Myrtaceae, Rosaceae (ex- cluding Rubus and Hesperomeles), Styracaceae, Tropaeolaceae and Vitaceae; Dr. J. N. Rose, U.S. National Museum, has assumed respon- sibility for the genera Hoffmanseggia and Caesalpinia and the subfamily Mimoseae; Prof. E. M. Gilbert, University of Wisconsin, is studying a’ number of the fleshy fungi; Dr. I. M. Johnston, Gray Herbarium, has JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 445 named a small miscellaneous collection in addition to his special groups. The Museum has published a short paper by Mr. J. F. Macbride on the Psoraleas (Publ. 231 Bot.) together with notes on a few other species, mostly legumes. The principal organization work of the year in the herbarium was the preparation for study of the Gaumer collections made from 1917 to 1921 in Yucatan. The determination of these valuable sets has kindly been undertaken by the botanical staff of the U. S. National Museum, particularly by Dr. Paul C. Standley, whose especial fitness for this work is indicated by his well known and admirable volumes on the woody plants of Mexico. The earlier Gaumer collections, prior to 1917, were largely studied by the late Dr. Millspaugh, but for various reasons he did not have the opportunity at the time to continue this investiga- tion. These recent collections, in so far as determined, total 1,189 sheets. There are about eight duplicate sets that will be available for distribu- tion in exchange with other botanical institutions when the clerical work connected with their organization is consummated. The herbarium specimens of Illinois plants finally have all been withdrawn from the general collections and now form the basis for an herbarium which it is hoped will ultimately include a specimen of every species known to grow in the state. This special collection has been very creditably reorganized by Mr. Carl Neuberth so that it is now available for ready reference. Many additions, however, must be made before it will represent adequately the state flora. Grotocy.—To the geological exhibits in Stanley Field Hall was added a case, one-half of which was devoted to models of dinosaurs and bones and tracks of these animals. In the other half of the case a series of fossil crinoids, mostly large specimens from the Borden collection, was installed. A number of specimens of fossil pine cones and branches from Patagonia collected by the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Ex- pedition to that country and some large fossil invertebrates collected by the same expedition were installed in another case in this hall. Most of the specimens presented by Mr. William J. Chalmers during the year. were installed in the cases of the crystal collection and of systematic minerals in Hall 34. In this connection a rearrangement of the contents of the crystal collection cases was made and about 200 new labels were installed. The specimens of the group of hydrous silicates, numbering 148, in this hall, were mounted on individual blocks upon a screen. New specimens received during the year were added to a number of groups in this hall. * 446 FreLtp Museum or Naturat History—ReEports, Vot. VI. In Skiff Hall the specimens in the bays of ten cases were mounted on individual blocks and brought nearer to the front. The labels of these specimens were correspondingly raised by means of wire supports. Specimens in the upright sections of eight cases were provided with an improved form of blocks in continuation of the work of last year. The cases remounted in this manner this year were those of iron, copper, lead, zinc, mercury, tin, nickel and rare-earth ores. They contained 1,028 specimens. New material in this Hall and in Hall 36 has been installed as fast as it was received. The asbestos collections in Skiff Hall were en- larged by the installation of additional specimens of prepared asbestos and by the addition of a series illustrating the preparation and use of rock wool. The lubricating oils, clays, peat and marble exhibits were also enlarged by the addition of newly acquired material. In connection with the installation of new labels for the iron blast furnace models, specimens of iron ore and manufactured iron made in Catalan forges in use in Brazil and collected by the Captain Marshall Field Brazilian Ex- pedition of 1922 were installed adjoining the model of this forge. In addi- tion to a large general label for the cement plant model, a series of six mahogany labels with gold lettering was installed within the case to explain briefly the nature of each group of machine shown. The large stump of the tree obtained from the coal mine at Zeigler, Illinois, pre- sented by Mr. Walter G. Zoller, was mounted on a mahogany base and installed in Hall 36 in proximity to the general coal exhibit. To the model in this hall illustrating the formation of peat, a base representing underlying rock was added. To the exhibit of diamonds and associated rocks, there were added three cut diamonds and some associated minerals from the Murfreesboro, Arkansas, mines, presented by Messrs. Howard A. Millar and Austin Q. Millar. As rapidly as they have been prepared for exhibition, the fossil verte- brates collected by the Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedi- tions in Argentina and Bolivia have been installed in Hall 38. Two large dinosaur leg bones, each over six feet in length and weighing 930 and 740 pounds respectively, were mounted on individual bases and placed ad- joining the large dinosaur skeleton. Among vertebrates of Tertiary age, an entire case has been installed with specimens from the South Ameri- can expeditions. These included a fossil whale skull, six and one-half feet in length, a beautifully ornamented carapace, twenty-eight inches in length, of an extinct armadillo, and several smaller specimens. A complete list is as follows: One carapace of the armored mammal, Propalaeohoplophorus; skulls of the South American fossil mammals, Nesodon, Adinotherium, Proeutatus, Hapalops and Pachurukhos; jaws JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 447 of Pyrotherium and of Neoromys; skull and jaws of a fossil baleen whale of undetermined species. The skull of the baleen whale was collected from a marine formation (Patagonian Beds) which caps the pampas of Patagonia and is extended over a wide area. In this formation are found fossil whales of various kinds, immense oyster shells and other fossils of marine origin. Some of these fossil shells may be seen attached to the skull. This animal was one of the baleen, or whalebone whales which are still common in the south Atlantic and which may be frequently found stranded on the shores of Patagonia. These specimens are interesting not only as fossil animals but also in contributing unmistakable evidence of the marine origin of the great series of clays and sandstones of Patagonia which now lie as much as two thousand feet above high tide and form the surface of wide pampa-plateaus. The specimen obtained is of smaller size than the modern baleen whale and belongs to an extinct species not yet deter- mined. The preparation of the above specimens and of a large carapace, five feet in length, of a species of Glyptodon collected in Bolivia, comprise the major activities carried on in the laboratory of vertebrate paleon- tology during the year. The shell or carapace of the Glyptodon was col- lected in the Tarija Valley of southern Bolivia. This shell formed the body-covering of a huge animal which was common in Pliocene and Pleistocene times. Glyptodon belonged to a family of extinct animals (Glyptodonts), which at that period ranged from southern United States to the southern extremity of Argentina. In addition to their great size the Glyptodonts are of interest because of the horny covering which sheathed the head, body and tail and served at once as a covering and asa defensive armor. This characteristic it shared with the smaller arma- dillo, but carried the development one degree farther in having the bony dermal plates of which the shell is composed joined by sutures to form a rigid carapace. This carapace was doubtless covered outwardly with horny plates, which gave the armor a smooth and elastic surface. The top of the head was covered with a similar shield; the tail was enclosed in a series of overlapping rings. Protected in this way, the Glyptodon had but to crouch upon the ground, with head and legs drawn into the shell, and so remain secure from attack of any flesh-eating animal of his time. No doubt this immunity accounts for the long survival of these sluggish creatures and for their distribution over two continents. Construction of a model of a typical brickyard was undertaken by Associate Curator Nichols in the latter part of the year. Preliminary inquiries brought out the fact that while a model of a small, simple 448 Fretp Museum or Natura History—REeEports, Vot. VI. yard of the kind that was common some years ago would demonstrate clearly the principles upon which the industry is based, such a model would be misleading as an illustration of modern practice, since success in the present day brick industry depends upon quantity production and the use of elaborate labor-saving equipment. Therefore, it was decided to model a large, well-equipped modern yard. ‘President William Schlake of the Illinois Brick Co., kindly offered hearty coopera- tion and after investigation, Yard No. 22 of this company at Blue Island, Illinois, was selected as especially suitable for reproduction. Surveys of the yard and a contour map of the yard and the clay pits were made by the Associate Curator. Superintendent Lambert and other officials of the company cordially assisted in this work. Numerous photographs were taken of details and sketches and measurements of the kiln sheds and buildings were made in order to insure accuracy of modelling. The model is now under construction. It is twelve feet long and three feet, six inches wide. It is on a scale of twelve and one-half feet to the inch. This scale makes human figures about one-half of an inch in height, and details of the machinery are readily visible. The ground and clay pits have been modelled in cement. The elaborately framed kiln sheds have been reproduced by the use of sheet copper and copper wire. The use of this material has enabled the elaborate framing of the timbers to be faithfully reproduced. There are also represented kilns in various stages of building, burning and removal and these in sufficient detail so that the methods of piling the brick are shown as well as the elaborate piping of the oil-burning equipment. Features still to be represented include models of the brick-making machines, dryers, power plant, steam shov- els and accessory buildings. A relief map of the rock surface under Chicago has also been mod- elled in the Department from data obtained from the Chicago City Department of Engineering. This relief represents the rock surface of the territory from Lawrence Avenue on the north to Lake Calumet on the south and from 56th Avenue on the west to points in Lake Michigan several miles east of the shore line. The horizontal scale of the model is eight miles to the inch and the vertical scale ten times the horizontal. In the chemical laboratory quantitative analyses of five iron meteor- ites were made by the Associate Curator. Analyses of a gum from the Hopewell Mounds, of a specimen of Chinese cement and numerous qualitative tests for visitors or correspondents of the Museum were also made in this laboratory. Ten iron meteorite sections were etched. Treatment of antique bronzes for checking corrosion and restoring their surface was undertaken during the latter part of this year in this labora- JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 449 tory and very satisfactory results obtained. The method is an electro- lytic and chemical one chiefly devised by the Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City. For carrying on the work here and for permanent use a Weston voltmeter and ammeter with electrodes, switches and con- tainers were added to the equipment of the laboratory. Other additions to the laboratory equipment included a filter drying closet and a small crucible furnace. The lighting of the Department library was improved by providing it with five 200 watt reflectors. The office and library of the Associate Curator were provided with 240 feet of oak shelving. Five radio photo- logues for the Chicago Daily News were given by members of the De- partment staff during the year. ZooLocy.—Installation in the Department of Zoology included several large groups of mammals, one systematic case of mammals, two systematic cases of birds, one group of reptiles, and one group of fishes. In addition, a number of single animals have been prepared, some of which have been installed and others are awaiting cases or rearrange- ment of space. In all, therefore, the zoological exhibits have received an unusual amount of addition and improvement. The mammal group of greatest interest is perhaps that of the man- eating lions. The specimens for this group are the actual individuals described by Colonel J. H. Patterson in his book ‘The Man-Eaters of Tsavo.”’ These animals, two large males of the short-haired maneless type found in the hot semi-arid coast of East Africa, killed and, in most cases, devoured more than 130 human beings. Their story is a most extraordinary one and they are perhaps the most famous of all lions. Their skins and skulls were purchased from Colonel Patterson by Presi- dent Stanley Field and presented to the Museum. They had been pre- served for a number of years and were not prepared originally with a view to museum exhibition. Therefore they offered unusual difficulty to the taxidermist and were mounted only by the exercise of much pains- taking care and skillful manipulation. This was accomplished by Taxi- dermist Julius Friesser with the assistance of Mr. H. C. Holling, the result forming a striking addition to the groups of African game animals in Hall 22. A slight rearrangement of the exhibits in this hall was made in this connection. The group of Beisa Antelopes was removed from the south half of the hall to the north, thus bringing practically all the hoofed animals into the north half and leaving carnivores and primates for the south half. The group of Beisas was reinstalled in the northeast corner of the hall and provided with plain backgrounds on two sides which serve to improve the lighting of the group. 450 FieL_p Museum or Natura History—REeEports, Vot. VI. The beaver group was removed from its open floor case and rein- stalled in a new position in the northeast corner of Hall 16. Here it was placed in a built-in section with a single view glass, the background was extended on each side and effective lighting provided, altogether making it a much improved installation. On the opposite side of the hall, ina similar situation, there was installed the Jaguar and Capybara group, material for which was collected by a museum expedition to Venezuela some years ago, but which had never been exhibited. The background, which had been painted for a different style of installation, was extended to the sides of the enclosure and the group arranged as a “‘built-in’”’ exhibit. The scene shown is a tropical jungle of mangroves and ferns at the edge of a pool of water. The Capybara, largest of rodents, is repre- sented by a family of two adults and several young. At one side, partly covered by the dense vegetation, a jaguar is stealthily approaching its unsuspecting prey. The whole effect gives an excellent and characteristic impression of life in the hot lowlands of the South American tropics. A special exhibit of the ‘Mammals of the Chicago Area” was pre- pared early in the year and installed in a single case in Stanley Field Hall. The area included covers a radius of fifty miles from the center of the city and practically all of the thirty-nine species known to occur there are shown. The larger species, as bears and deer, which are extinct in the area, are not shown. Each species has an individual setting with sufficient accessories to give it an attractive appearance and to indicate or at least suggest some of its habits and locality preferences. The case is of especial interest to local naturalists, and it is hoped will be of value in connection with the Museum’s work with school children. The Olympic Elk group, preparation of which has been subject to numerous interruptions, was advanced during the year, but final installa- tion was not accomplished. Space for it was assigned at the south end of Pullman Hall and all preliminary construction completed. Rearrangement of the systematic exhibit of mammals in Hall 15 was continued and thirteen cases there were reinstalled and cases of old style design eliminated. A number of single mammals were mounted, only a part of which were installed. Among them were specimens of the Brazil- ian Red Wolf, the Chinchilla, and the Argentine Viscacha obtained by recent South American expeditions. Awaiting installation are an Alaskan White Sheep, a Chilean Huemul, Ouakari Monkey, Tibetan Gazelle, Peruvian Tayra, and several smaller mammals. Two cases of North American birds were installed during the year as a beginning of the proposed revision of the systematic exhibit of birds in Hall 21. The first of these was a case of raptorial birds, including birds : BSivensil¥ SF ILLINOIS PN NN tte Re Fw ee we “AGNNOYD3AYOS SHL NI ‘GNWSHAd °O *¥ 'HOLOATIOO 3LV1 S«WNSSNW 3HL “HSAIY VYVYSAWAG AHL NO GNNOYS GAYV310 ATYSWHOS NO NOILVLADSA WOIdOuL *XX1 SLV1d ‘SLYOd3uY “AYOLSIH IWHNLYN JO WNASNW Q1Ald JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 451 of this class previously exhibited temporarily in Stanley Field Hall. All the important species of eagles, hawks, and falcons found in North America north of Mexico are shown. Species occurring in the state of Illinois have a distinctive mark on the label and thus the previous sys- tem of separate exhibits of North American and Illinois birds is rendered unnecessary. Shelves are dispensed with and the birds are disposed on natural perches affording opportunity for pleasing arrangement, proper association of related species and great variety of posing. A second case of this series was installed late in the year, containing on one side the North American owls (23 specimens) and on the other the woodpeckers (48 specimens). In a few instances, not only the distinct species but some of the more important geographic races or subspecies are shown. Al- though the exhibit is a systematic one, it is possible also to introduce occasional features illustrating particular habits of individual species. A notable example of this sort is found on the screen of woodpeckers, where the California Woodpecker is mounted on a section of a telegraph pole, illustrating the well known but very interesting habit which this bird has of storing acorns in standing trees or poles. The section of pole, thickly studded with acorns, was collected and presented by Mr. R. H. Tuttle of San Bernardino at the instance of Mr. Edward E. Ayer. The group of American White Pelicans, which was one of the very few exhibits suffering some damage during removal from the old Museum building, was brought again to first class condition by substituting for the old ones three newly mounted pelicans especially collected for the pur- pose by Taxidermist Hine on an expedition to Canada earlier in the year. Installation of reptiles was confined mainly to one large group of American crocodiles. Material for this group was obtained by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to Honduras in 1923. Full size plaster casts of the freshly killed animals were made in the field and safely transported to the Museum where they were used in making the celluloid reproductions for the group. The crocodiles are the largest animals to which the celluloid process has been applied, and it is gratify- ing to find it quite as effective and successful as with smaller ones. The Anaconda, previously exhibited with other material, was reinstalled to occupy an entire case with suitable accessories. A number of small rep- tiles were prepared in celluloid and await installation. Further experi- ments were conducted in celluloid work and a number of difficulties have been cleared up, especially in the technique of preparing specimens of very small size. With the exception of one special undersea group, very few fishes were installed during 1925, owing to the lack of suitable cases. A small 452 FIELD Museum oF NATURAL History—REports, Vou. VI. collection of Pacific food and game fishes which had been exhibited temporarily in Stanley Field Hall was removed and placed in storage for incorporation with the systematic exhibit at a later time. Prepara- tion of fishes continued with some interruptions and about fifty com- pleted specimens are on hand with many others in various stages of com- pletion, altogether comprising a sufficient number to occupy at least four entire cases. The undersea group shows mainly sharks and rays and is installed in a built-in case with artificial light and painted background. It repre- sents a scene as it might be viewed from a porthole of a submarine near shore and near bottom in the Gulf of Mexico. The material for it was collected by the Captain Marshall Field Expedition to Texas in 1924. The species shown are as follows: A small shark (Carcharinus limbatus) commonly called “‘maneater’’ and much feared by local fishermen; a Cow-nosed Ray (Rhinoptera lobata), a species with heavily armored jaws for crushing shellfish; a Leopard Ray (Aetobatus narinari) handsomely spotted black and white; a Sting Ray (Dasybatus hastatus), having a large barbed spine at the base of the tail; a Sawfish (Pristis pectinatus) about ten feet in length; and an Electric Ray (Narcine brasiliensts), noted for the powerful electric shock it is able to give. There were no new installations of osteological material, but there was considerable rearrangement. Six cases, released from service for mammals in Hall 15, were utilized to bring under cover a number of large skeletons that had previously been exposed on open bases. A special exhibit was maintained in Stanley Field Hall throughout most of the year, showing the route of the James Simpson-Roosevelt Expedition, and characteristic animals of the region traversed. It in- cluded a relief map on which the progress of the expedition was indi- cated by small flags placed as despatches came in. Paintings or pub- lished figures of mammals, birds, reptiles, and fishes likely to be ob- tained were also shown. Congestion in the reference collections of mammals and birds was partly relieved by the acquisition of eight units of a new and improved style of storage case. This has a metal exterior and interior fittings of wood and composition. It is equipped with swinging doors having a special locking device, rendering it practically airtight and mothproof. It is finished in color and is convenient, practical, and attractive in appearance. The need for further cases of this type continues in order to make it possible to assemble specimens from their miscellaneous places of storage and place them in convenient order for reference and proper care. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 453 During the year the last of the reptiles and amphibians were removed from the fish storage room, leaving shelf room for a better arrangement of fishes. A beginning was made on this new arrangement and some work was also done on the very important task of removing specimens from unserviceable cork-stoppered or glass-stoppered bottles and putting them in safer containers of the fruit-jar type. Routine work in skull cleaning, skin dressing, and preparation of material received from expeditions proceeded as usual. Some 2,000 insects were pinned and labeled and four cases of shells were removed from exhibition and placed in storage. An important event of the year was the receipt of the Barnes collec- tion of North American birds’ eggs. The collection was deposited in the Museum by Judge R. M. Barnes, who holds the position of Assistant Curator of Oology in the Department of Zoology, and who will share responsibility for its care and growth during his lifetime, after which it is agreed that full title to it shall pass to the Museum. The collection contains 38,731 eggs and is one of the largest and most valuable collec- tions of the kind ever formed. Besides specimens obtained by Judge Barnes himself during forty years of activity, it contains various collec- tions of others which were purchased entire. Among these are collections of Messrs. PhiloW. Smith, Lee W. Chambers, J.W. Preston, P.B. Peabody, George Noble, Fred W. Beers, and Richard Christ. The collection is arranged in series of sets covering variations and peculiarities of interest to oologists. It contains, approximately, four hundred such series re- garded as complete and about five hundred uncompleted ones. Prac- tically every species of North American bird is represented, including some very rare or extinct ones, the eggs of which are now virtually unob- tainable. THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Progress in the N. W. Harris Extension Department during the past year has been more than ordinarily satisfactory. Seventy-eight cases were added to the number available for loaning to the schools of Chicago. Improvements were made in the methods of production used in several of these cases. The attractiveness and educational value of cases exhibit- ing reproductions of wild flowers of the Chicago area were increased by the use as backgrounds of enlarged and colored photographs showing the natural habitat of the flowers reproduced. The total number of cases that have been prepared for school use is 908. Of this number 706 are in daily circulation, cases now being regularly loaned to 353 schools in Chicago. Each pupil of the conservatively estimated half-million 454 Fietp Museum oF NaturaL History—Reports, Vou. VI. attending these combined schools has the opportunity every school-day of studying two of the cases; and during the school-year, thirty-six cases are placed at his disposal. A delivery truck visits each school eighteen times during the year and leaves, on each visit, two cases. These are either taken from class room to class room or are displayed in the main hall of the school. Requests to receive scheduled deliveries of cases were received from and granted to the following: Union League Foundation for Boys’ Clubs, the Chicago University Settlement, Pullman Free School of Manual Training, and the Guardian Angel School conducted by the Sisters of Notre Dame. Cases were loaned for short periods to the fol- lowing: Woodlawn, Ogden Park and Henry E. Legler branches of the Chicago Public Library; Y. M. C. A. School; Moreland Continuation School; Municipal Pier Exhibit; Chicago Art Institute; Annual Nature Exhibit, Illinois Federation of Women’s Clubs; Chicago Chapter, Wild Flowers Preservation Society of America; Swift & Company; Inter- national Life Stock Show; and Sprague, Warner & Company. Acknowl- edgement is made to the A. I. Root Company for their assistance in the preparation of a case showing various phases in the life of the honey-bee. This case was exhibited under their auspices at a meeting of the Wisconsin Bee-keepers’ Association, and, later, in the Entomological Section of the Annual Meeting, American Association for the Advancement of Science. GuIDE-LECTURERS Classes from public, parochial and private schools, clubs, con- ventions, and other groups were given free guide-lecture service throughout the year. In conducted tours for classes from the public schools, a strict adherence to the subjects studied in each grade was maintained. This policy, coupled with the cooperation of school officials, nearly tripled the number of school classes receiving instruction. Three hundred forty-eight informal lectures were given in the exhibition halls to classes totalling 11,821 children. A Vacation Course of Instruction for children recommended by Members of the Museum was carried on during the summer months. Thirty-six classes, with an attendance of 251 children, met during the course for study of the Museum collections. Clubs and conventions to the number of 120 with an attendance of 2,167 were conducted on general tours of the Institution; and nine lectures illustrated by stereopticon were given to 342 members of women’s clubs. Public tours were offered on announced days and hours; and 176 such tours were attended by 693 individuals. The total for guide-lecture service in the Museum was: 653 lectures with an attendance of 15,023 individuals. - -—- a > eee JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 455 In January of 1925, tentative plans were made for widening the scope of the guide-lecture service by the inauguration of Field Museum Extension Lectures in the Public Schools. The addition of a third guide- lecturer to the department in March gave fresh impetus to the plan; but upon advice of school officials, the beginning of the work was postponed until the school year 1925-1926. It was the desire of the Museum to keep these lectures related as closely as possible to the regular school work by selecting their subjects from the school curricu- lum. The lectures were illustrated by lantern slides and were given in either school auditoriums or class rooms, depending upon the choice of the principal. In November and December, 91 lectures were given to audiences totalling 20,717 children. These figures, combined with the totals for conducted tours, general lectures, special lectures, entertain- ments and Americanization programs, make a total of 105,066 individ- uals who received direct instruction from the Museum in the year 1925. ArT RESEARCH CLASSES During the year, the classes in research from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago visited the Museum daily. The enrollment of this year is slightly in excess of that of preceding years. Interest in the work is constantly growing, and the results of study in the Museum is to be seen in the work of other classes at the Art Institute. Some of the work done in Mr. Wilkins’ classes included the produc- tions of posters, a few of which were used by the Museum in the Rapid Transit Series of advertisements and in the schools of Chicago. The portfolio, “Research Design in Nature,’’ which was published during 1925 by Mr. Wilkins from Field Museum Press, was compiled from the work of his classes at the Museum. It contains approximately 220 plates, showing about 3,000 designs based directly on Museum exhibits, and is finding a diversified use in art, education and industry. PUBLICITY GENERAL.—During the past year the Publicity work was enlarged, international as well as local and national mediums being used. Neces- sarily the emphasis lay upon local efforts, the primary aim of the work during the year being to arouse a desire on the part of the general public to visit the Museum. In addition to attempting to increase the use of the Museum by the public through arousing an interest in its exhibits and activities, an 456 FreLp Museum or NaturAL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. active campaign has been maintained to enable the stranger to find his way to the Museum. Various advertising mediums have been placed at the disposal of the Museum without charge. This occasion is taken to again extend the thanks of the Institution to the givers of this space. Press Pusiicity.—An average of five newspaper notices were pub- lished each week in the local papers, some of these notices appearing in all or several of the six Chicago newspapers. Of the two hundred and fifty news stories, ninety-three were published nationally and twenty-one received international circulation. The aim of these stories was to in- form the public regarding the Museum’s important exhibits and its re- search, expeditions, aims, accomplishments and general activities. During the year, news, feature and pictorial publicity was secured through the following distribution services: Associated Press, United Press, International News, Universal Service, Consolidated Press, Underwood & Underwood, International Photo Service, Kadel & Herbert, Pacific and Atlantic, Photograms, Wide World, Central Press, NEA Service, Havas, Agence Radio, Reuters, Rosta, Aus- tralian Press, etc. Illustrated articles were also printed in several leading magazines concerning Museum projects and activities. ADVERTISING.—A series of six color posters, representing Museum exhibits, was displayed in the Elevated Line Stations. Placards an- nouncing the lecture courses were also displayed by the Rapid Transit Company in the spring and autumn. During the same seasons, the Surface Lines printed, at their own expense, overhead posters advertising the Museum. The Illinois Central Railroad, through the courtesy of the Inland Advertising Company, continued to give advertising space in its suburban trains to the Museum. Two color posters were distributed to libraries, schools and other institutions advertising the spring and autumn lecture courses for adults and similar distribution was given to two posters advertising children’s courses. A series of three color posters was used to advertise the Americanization Programs, distribution of this series being by mail and through the assistance of the Citizenship Committee of the Chicago Council of Social Agencies. Through the courtesy of the Clyde W. Riley Advertising System, the Museum used during the year a page in each program used by the eight- een theatres whose programs are controlled by the System. A page advertisement also appeared in each issue of the Auditorium Theater JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 457 program during the 1925 season of the Chicago Civic Opera, this space being secured through the interest of President Stanley Field. An advertisement of the Museum appeared in This Week in Chicago, issue of May 3-9, 1925, through the courtesy of the publisher. DirEcTION FoipErs.—A form letter has been sent to an average of fifty convention chairmen a month during the past year, offering them a supply of folders on “‘How to Reach Field Museum.’ A number of conventions have been supplied in this manner with the folders. This folder also received wide distribution through the courtesy of local hotels, information booths and railroad stations. DIVISION OF PRINTING The Division of Printing produced an excess of 2,000 exhibition labels and 150,000 other impressions over the total for 1924. The following publications were printed and bound during the year by this section: OE EN ia sn 6S oben spa Chon vin Pu bWScel sawn 3 15,714 STE NS ESR TE 2 Pa Se Page aera IS eel an a5 ee Ce Ey LE 1,500 Leaflet PALA So ta ee SSE Mie 6. 6 dia ot dee 42,048 NGS SO SCN a iG hemes a aeeed mane eh bled OG ed 2,200 CET, 290 os k tuile'a ds ye iS nna.& ae ob kena ew ohAice 7,236 TE EnIeNMOn set PYICR PARE. oe oti oe 3 Licicie AZICACTUS FROM BRITISH GUIANA. (Cereus hexagonus). IN ONE OF THE EXPANDED FLOWERS IS A BAT (Glossophaga) THAT VISITS THIS CACTUS. Reproduced for the Hall of Plant Life. STANLEY FIELD GUIANA EXPEDITION. EASHTY. f BR JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 459 Artist.—The following list is a comprehensive statement of the work performed by this division during the year: ANTHROPOLOGY 67 pen drawings of Chinese pottery. 16 pen drawings of Chinese picto- graphs. 77 lantern slides colored. 48 negatives of Chinese baskets blocked. 2 photographs of crickets retouched. 6 negatives numbered. 6 plates (67 figures) photographs of excavations at Kish remounted, lettered and retouched. 6 drawings of Polynesian designs. BOTANY (Plant reproduction) Fruits and bracts of Borassus colored. 180 petals of crab-apple flowers colored. GEOLOGY Scutes of fossil Glyptodon colored. 3 casts of meteorites colored. 14 pen drawings for leaflet. 4 negatives blocked. I map drawing. 2 drawings lettered. 3 photographs retouched. 81 lantern slides colored. ZOOLOGY 14 drawings of coral snake patterns. 1 map of S. America drawn. 1 map of Africa retouched. 2 photographs of mammals re- touched. Numerals on photo- graphs of skulls. PHOTOGRAPHER 41 photographs retouched. 50 negatives blocked. GENERAL 351 lantern slides colored. 5 negatives blocked. Cover design and panel decora- tions for Membership Brochure. PUBLICITY 2 drawings for posters. PRINTER Cuts repaired. Drawing of word “Album.” PHOTOGRAVURIST Registration marks placed on photographs. Letters on negatives retouched. ATTENDANCE The total attendance for the year is 722,950, which is an increase of 79,491 over the previous year. made elsewhere in this report. An analysis of the admissions is Herewith are also submitted financial statements, lists of accessions, names of members, etc. D. C. DAVIES, Director. 460 Fietp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vov. VI. ATTENDANCE STATISTICS FROM JANUARY 1, 1925 TO DECEMBER 31, 1925 otal AtbenGanee eo vs are Teo e ANU ARL Ite dan Lee eta nC pe ata de anes Pad vAtten ance seid ee eI VU IOLIL GAL SV yURt fe REE Lee ae aed aE Free Admission on Pay Days: Straclemits ie eka cae USE Gs MR Ra eae UCI AS School! Ghaldrem eye Gan avai NUS ee ee Oana a AES ed MEAGHETS er ak PUNTER EEN PERU AN AUG NEU ACD 2s i an) LG LAS Admissions on Free Days: PHUTSdays (SS) cisco e - oe clea els welts a vaievasel wei le use lace hose Saturdays (Seven sen ncaa acct le Mrauat toes cheleleat wapeeie eteere SUNGAYS! (SZ) icadh eran ofc telereia ayevetotever eve'leerolave lee taveet iltegehe te ate Highest Attendance on any day (August 30, 1925)........... Lowest Attendance on any day (December 21, 1925)......... Highest Paid Attendance on any day (September 7, 1925).... Average Daily Admissions (365 days)...........eeeeeeeeees Average Paid Admissions! (208 \days)\<5)...\.\.\.,5 a1 «»'=,¢ = ds.< esse Number’ of Guidestsoldienyive tetera ortecetd tute cies eterer metre Stren Namberlof:Articlesichecked anon ieee). event tnttr panne nies Number ot bictureveostiCardsisoldiyc es eres aeetealeneheoteesiene Sales of Publications, Leaflets, Handbooks and Photographs. . 104,419 11,884 34,659 1,397 760 83,109 165,768 320,954 18,889 133 4,174 1,980 502 9,787 17,592 95,643 $2,357-37 722,950 JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR GENERAL FUND 461 STATEMENT OF CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS At December 31, 1925 Pe aM CC OCCEIA DEH 31) TO 24s ooo ook ose este ahah clea arenes ke Maaco sis RECEIPTS Income—Endowment, General, Miscellaneous and door MEMONEM ER eet elie Sy Sp) SANs ids Yai beayare uae, Pah eigeWo alec $ 253,892.03 Olin Park Commnissioners® | ).)5 6a se eee ee ok a tye se suey 110,983.64 SMARTER OCCT ILS yaya) feta iasis: oh eresa ta era Na ena) Soe ay shatel ova acalbaats 9,004.83 IAT MERSIN TOS etsts sureties ok weeks Gb lb is die a Ra eee 72,670.00 REET E ES ULIOOS eis so, erate MO Vel oliat she Seas te Se a esi ae 290,415.12 PESO SCCUTIMICS ca nie hres Silas x otalo Qos lames 503,203.06 DISBURSEMENTS DEIR ED SIICTIS OR 655 00 y.ac018 ala eaicied aara.s ieee Gears os $ 441,940.36 PBR SCT DAO TIS eyes ye pte ea or ean ara anton am ou cand es 60,477.30 Wolecnons Purchased fy 2h:00 ale hina ei arslelk ersala eee setelole.s 80,912.81 PATTEM TES) ANG PAKCUTES 85! o ay otaus) stairs sche tiuss svete nee take 44,416.11 BEE IES HUTCH ASE crite ates tic tele sie aise Tanke an re til eie Othe 611,522.16 Pee iies on ontingent Giltsis. c/o! $ os oe easels, eae 15,665.00 Vas $1,254,933-74 Miecansictred to sinkinio Bund e032 i. i sess oss os ewe oe 12,900.00 Cash Balance, December 31, 1925..........22- .. $43,560.53 $1,240,168.68 $1,283,729.21 $1,267,833-74 $ 15,895.47 462 Fre~tp Museum or NaturaL History—ReEports, VoL. VI. THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION Statement of Income and Expenses for the Year 1925 Interest and Dividends on Investments. ......6..5... 2-2 evens cere $ 22,408.44 Operating Expenses.) < icc ce eiteniese ts elore’s alelane siece gue ialeiele eerste eae 21,179.88 Balance transferred to Surplus) (055.5. 02). os ees 2 asc oi ie ela ee $ 1,228.56 STANLEY FIELD PLANT REPRODUCTION FUND Statement of Income and Expenses for the Year 1925 Balance December 45,9924). <0.) s/s s0l Get nist alvin apace stale alee eee $ 66.92 Contributions by Stanley Mield during 1925 o:./.0)- cic esis anita 14,300.00 $ 14,366.92 Operating xpenses 1025 2 oc). os en's) < ih ioe osicus sc sicineie a lees oe ee 13,439-36 Balance December's 151925 class Meee aos lee ate stateless $ 927.56 STANLEY FIELD MUSEUM EMPLOYES PENSION FUND Statement of Income and Expenses for the Year 1925 Interest and Dividends on Investments.............-2ccceeeeccecees $ 11,856.42 Profit On Sale OlsSCCULLGIES nce ee alere cierese so | a a " PS Oe es kee Pt eg Bras : « € ad eM = : ee : = : Pe FRE aia ti ook « ai “IIXX1 ALVW1d ‘SiLy¥oday rere eee ere eS “H37T10Z “DS YSLIVM “YW SO LdI1D “SIONITTI ‘Y31DI3Z ‘kL “ON SNIW Y31DISZ ‘G0lky3sad 1VOO AHL 4O 3SYL TISSOS V SO dWNLS ‘wETIOZ ‘DM 40 LaID TN Oe OD eZ oe Pony som Geer oy, HE] “pez spEN em (Pres pe Pag om O) paPry way GaIDM YeTV05 (8 Gy Me eoigueRT) Bayep aad oy mL ‘ARAL NS804 V JO dWNLS “AYOLSIH IVYNLVYN 4O WNASNW d13I4 JAN., 1926 WILDSCHUT, W., Billings, Montana. 1 Crow rock medicine—Montana (exchange). 77 medicine bundles and baskets— Crow and Cheyenne, and Ban- nock, Shoshoni Stock, Montana (exchange). WILLSDEN, S. BLAKE, Chicago. 2 beaded bags—Ojibwa, Red Lake Indian Reservation, Beltrami County, Minnesota (gift). WORTHINGTON, MR. C. M., Chicago 1 human skull with engraved designs —Borneo (gift). ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 467 WORTHINGTON, MR. AND MRS. C. M., Chicago. 43 objects: 1 shield, 1 mat, 4 men’s hats, 3 women’s head-dresses, 2 dish-covers, 3 baskets, 1 to- bacco-pouch, 1 rice pounder, 2 krises, 1 sword, 2 wooden kinfe models, 1 doll, 20 fruits and vegetables in wax, and 1 mario- nette figure—Dayak, Dutch Borneo and Java (gift). ZULFER, PETER M., Chicago. 1 decorated serape in colors—Mexico. DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY ADAMS, J. A., Chicago, Illinois. I economic specimen (gift). AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT, Com- missioner of Queensland Court, Panama Pacific Exposition, San Francisco, 1915. 42 economic specimens (gift). BENKE, H. C., Chicago, Illinois. 487 herbarium specimens (gift). 75 duplicate specimens (gift). 32 photographic prints (gift). 32 negatives (gift). CHAMBERLAIN, PROF. C. J., Uni- versity of Chicago. 68 herbarium specimens (gift), CHURCHILL, JUDGE J. R., Dorches- ter, Mass. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). CORN PRODUCTS REFINING CoO., Argo, Illinois. 39 economic specimens (gift). DAHLGREN, DR. B. E., Chicago, Illinois. 2 herbarium specimens (gift). EPLING, DR. CARL, University of California, Southern Branch, Los Angeles, California. 24 photographs of herbarium speci- mens (gift). FIELD MUSEUM HISTORY. Collected by G. S. Bryan (Capt. Mar- shall Field Expedition, Peru (1923): ; 18 herbarium specimens. OF NATURAL Collected by J. F. Macbride (Capt Marshall Field Expedition, Peru 1923): 6 herbarium specimens. Collected by A. C. Persaud (Capt. Mar- shall Field British Guiana Expe- dition 1924): 51 herbarium specimens. 132 duplicate specimens. Stanley Field Laboratory: 34 models and reproductions of plants. Transfer from Department of Anthro- pology: 3 economic specimens. Transfer from Department of Zoology: 1 herbarium specimen. Purchases: 2728 herbarium specimens—various localities. 1386 duplicate specimens—various localities. I economic specimen. FLORIDA WOOD PRODUCTS CoO., Jacksonville, Florida. 6 economic specimens (gift). FRIESSER, JULIUS, Chicago, Illinois. 2 herbarium specimens (gift). HALLBERG, J. P., Winegar, Wisconsin. I economic specimen (gift). HUNGARIAN NATIONAL MUSEUM, Budapest, Hungary. 500 herbarium specimens (exchange). JACZEWSKI, PROF. ARTHUR De, New York City. 151 herbarium specimens (exchange). JOHNSON, A. S., Chicago, Illinois. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). 468 FirELD Museum oF NATURAL History—REports, Vou. VI. MACBRIDE, J. F., Chicago, Illinois. 4 herbarium specimens (gift). McCURRAGH, J., Portage Point, One- kawna, Michigan. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, St. Louis, Missouri. 1 herbarium specimen (exchange). NETHERCOT, MRS. ANNIE, Chi- cago, Illinois. 300 herbarium specimens (gift). PADILLA, DR. S. A., Salvador, Cen- tral America. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). PALMER, J. H., Chicago, Illinois. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). PEATTIE, D. C., Rosslyn, Virginia. 121 herbarium specimens (gift). POMONA COLLEGE, Department of Botany, Claremont, California. 181 herbarium specimens (exchange). ROSE, DR. J. N., Washington, D. C. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). SHERFF, DR. E. E., Chicago, Illinois. 4 herbarium specimens (gift). STONE, R. R., Chicago, Illinois. Collection of wood specimens (gift). TANNIN EXTRACT CO., Brooklyn, New York. 2 economic specimens (gift). U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICUL- TURE, Washington, D. C. 142 herbarium specimens (exchange). U. S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, Wash- ington, D.C. 1089 herbarium specimens (exchange). UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, Southern Branch, Los Angeles, California. 90 herbarium specimens (exchange). WEIS, S. W., Chicago, Illinois. 250 herbarium specimens (gift). WHEELER, H. E., Chicago, Illinois. 300 herbarium specimens (gift). WHETSTONE, DR. M. S., Minneap- olis, Minn. 1 herbarium specimen (gift). DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATU- RAL HISTORY, New York City,N./Y? 1 cast of nest of fossil dinosaur eggs (gift). 2 casts of fossil skulls (gift). 4 casts of bones of fossil horse (gift). BANNER ROCK PRODUCTS CoO., Alexandria, Indiana. 2 specimens rock wool (gift). 1 specimen rock cork (gift). I specimen argillaceous limestone (gift). I specimen asphalt-paving joint (gift). BLAIN, W. H., Chicago. 1 specimen coral—Nashville, Ten- nessee (gift). I specimen geode—Nashville, Ten- nessee (gift). BROWN, CHAS. F., South Bend, In- diana. 6 specimens peat—South Bend, In- diana (gift). BUTLER, JULIUS W., Chicago. 15 specimens ores and rocks—Forney, Idaho (gift). 18 specimens minerals—Gallatin Co., Montana (gift). CARD, GEORGE W., New South Wales. I specimen meteorite—New South Wales (gift). CHALMERS, WILLIAM J., Chicago. I specimen ferrierite —- Kamloops, British Columbia (gift). I specimen monazite crystal—Bre- jauba, Minas Geraes, Brazil (gift). 6 specimens bismuth and pucherite— Brejauba, Minas Geraes, Brazil, (gift). 15 specimens minerals — Belgian Congo, Madagascar and Sweden (gift). 21 specimens minerals—Madagascar (gift) 24 specimens minerals—Valmelanco, Lanzada, Italy (gift). 41 specimens minerals—South Amer- ica (gift). CHASE, V. H., Peoria, Illinois. 6 specimens cone-in-cone formation— Peoria Co., Illinois (gift). CLEAVES, HOWARD H., Clarksburg, Virginia. 9 specimens fossil brachiopods—Al- bany Co., New York (gift). EE ET re —- JAN., 1926 COLORADO MUSEUM OF NATU- RAL HISTORY, Denver, Colo. 3 specimens meteorites—Johnstown, Colorado (exchange). CONE, W. H., Berkeley, California. I specimen magnesite—Santa Clara Co., California (gift). CORY, C. B., Chicago. 4 specimens hematite concretions— Pinehurst, North Carolina (gift). CHRISTMAN, GEORGE, Watertown, New York. 2 specimens fossils—Chaumont, New York (gift). CROWLEY, PATRICK, Chicago. I specimen copper ore—Butte, Mon- tana (gift). I aay pyrite—Butte, Montana ift). DAVIS, JOHN, Iowa City, Iowa. I specimen fossil sponge—Iowa City, Iowa (gift). I specimen fossil coral—Iowa City, Iowa (gift). 14 specimens fossil invertebrates— Coralville, Iowa City, Iowa (gift). DOWNS, WM. R., Fal, Louisiana. 3 Specimens fossil wood—Fal, Vernon Parish, Louisiana (gift). ELLIOTT, JOHN G., Chicago. I specimen gold ore—Calaveras Co., California (gift). FERRAZ, DR. JORGE B. DE AR- AUJO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 4 specimens minerals—Ouro Preto and Bahia (exchange). I specimen gold ore—Bahia, Brazil (exchange). FERSMAN, PROF. ALEX., Leningrad, Russia. Print of a section of the Pallas meteorite (gift). FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. Collected by B. Laufer—Captain Mar- shall Field Expedition to China, 1923: 14 specimens fossil and modern horse teeth—China. I specimen part of tusk of fossil ele- phant—China. Collected by E. S. Riggs, J. B. Abbott, G. F. Sternberg and Harold ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 469 Riggs—Captain Marshall Field Paleontological Expedition to Argentina: 50 boxes fossil vertebrates, inverte- brates and plants—Argentina. 43 boxes fossil vertebrates and inver- tebrates—Argentina. 34 boxes fossil vertebrates—Bolivia. I specimen geode—Argentina. Purchases: Fossil skeleton of Equus scotti— Rock Creek, Texas. 2 specimens Mesohippus bairdi— Harrison, Nebraska. 2 specimens opals—White Cliff, Aus- tralia. 3 cameos cut from lava. 3 casts of Eohippus. 5 specimens blue and mauve, cut zircon—Siam and Ceylon. 10 restorations of extinct reptiles. 13 cut, semi-precious stones. FIELD, STANLEY, HENRY J. PAT- TEN and CHARLES B. PIKE, Chicago. 5 specimens fossil plants (gift). FORD, MRS. VERNON, Kansas City, Missouri. I specimen colored sand—Chile (gift). FREDERICKS, F. G., Bessie, North Dakota. 16 specimens concretions, fossils and minerals—North Dakota (gift). GOSSEL, PHILIP, Chicago. 2 specimens clays—Niland, near Death Valley, California (gift). 3 Specimens miscellaneous minerals— Niland, near Death Valley, Cali- fornia (gift). 15 specimens concretions—Niland, near Death Valley, California (gift). HALL, LEO G., Downer’s Grove, Illi- nois. 3 specimens minerals — Colorado, Montana and Cornwall, Eng- land (gift). II specimens synthetic minerals (gift). HARVARD UNIVERSITY, Cambridge, Massachusetts. I specimen meteorite—New Balti- more, Pennsylvania (exchange). HOLMES, THOS. J., Chicago. 3 specimens fossil shells and wood —Midlothian, Illinois (gift). 470 Fretp Museum or NaturaL History—Reports, Vou. VI. HUNTLEY, O. V., Riverdale, Illinois. 2 specimens mammoth bones—Law- rence Co., Illinois (gift). ILLINOIS: CLAY PRODUCTS CoO., Joliet, [linois. 6 specimens clays, peat and briquettes —Goose Lake, Coal City, IIli- nois (gift). KAPING, HERMAN, Ingleside, Illinois. Vertebra and rib of Mastodon americanus—lIngleside, Lake Co., Illinois (gift). KNOPP, E. B., Kirkland Lake, Ontario. I specimen tellurium (gift). LEAN, F. J., Calumet, Michigan. 4 specimens minerals—Calumet, Michigan (gift). LICEO DE COSTA RICA, San Jose, Costa Rica: I specimen basalt containing obsidian —Cebadilla, near Rio Grande, Costa Rica (gift). LINTON, DR. RALPH, Chicago. I specimen volcanic sand—St. Vin- cent Island (gift). MILLAR, AUSTIN Q., Murfreesboro, Arkansas. II specimens peridotite minerals— Pike Co., Arkansas (gift). MILLAR, HOWARD A., Murfreesboro, kansas. 13 Specimens diamonds and its asso- ciated minerals—Pike Co., near Murfreesboro, Arkansas (gift). MITTAU, FELIX E., West Hartford, Connecticut. 10 specimens claystone concretions— Hartford, Connecticut (gift). MORONEY, JOHN J., Chicago. I specimen fire clay—Morton, Min- nesota (gift). MORTON, JOY, Chicago. 1 fossil tooth—Fulton Co., Illinois (gift). NININGER, PROF. H. H., McPherson, Kansas. I specimen Carlton—Tucson meteo- rite—Tucson, Arizona (exchange). DEPARTMENT AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, New York City. 266 frogs and toads, 12 salamanders, 136 snakes, 277 lizards—China (exchange). OZORA MARBLE QUARRIES CO., St. Louis, Missouri. 2 specimens Ozora marbles—Ozora, Missouri (gift). PAPER MILLS CO., THE, Chicago. 12 paraffined cups (gift). PERRY, MRS. MARY &S., Chicago. 1 specimen colored limestone—Petos- key, Michigan (gift). 1 specimen obsidian—Obsidian Cliff, Yellowstone National Park, Montana (gift). 15 specimens fossil corals—Petoskey, Michigan (gift). PHILLIPS, R. L., Brazil, Indiana. 6 specimens minerals—Brazil, Indiana (gift). SALL MOUNTAIN CO., Chicago. II specimens asbestos products (gift). SALMEN, NAGIB, Baabda, Beyrouth, Syria. I specimen smoky quartz crystal— Theophilo Ottoni, Brazil (gift). TRISTAN, J. FID., San Jose de Costa Rica, Costa Rica. 2 specimens alunogen—Costa Rica, Central America (gift). 2 specimens shell marl—Costa Rica, Central America (gift). THURSTON, DR. FREDUS A., Chicago. I specimen gold ore showing free gold—Near Kenora, Ont. (gift). WALKER, DR. JAMES W., Chicago. I specimen fossil echinoid (gift). WENDLER, C., Geneva, Switzerland. 2 specimens meteorites—Olivenza, Badajoz, Spain (exchange). WHEELER, H. E., Chicago. 60 specimens minerals—Magnet Cove, Arkansas (gift).. ZOLLER, WALTER G., Chicago. I specimen fossil tree of the Carbon- iferous Period—Zeigler Mines, Zeigler, Illinois (gift). OF ZOOLOGY AMMEN, MRS. W. J., Chicago. 1952 shells—Various localities (gift). AYER, EDWARD E., Chicago. 1 nudibranch mollusk—La Jolla, Cal- ifornia (gift). JAN., 1926 BARBOUR, DR. THOMAS, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2 coral snakes—Honduras (gift). BAYLIS, J., Chicago. 1 wasp—Chicago (gift). BERGSENG, E. STANLEY, Wisconsin. 2 snakes—Clark County, Wisconsin (gift). BIGELOW, H. A., Chicago. 1 West African palm civet—Belgian Congo, Africa (gift). BIRKHOLZ, H. G., La Porte, Indiana. 1 star-nosed mole—La Porte, Indiana (gift). BISHOP, DR. S. C., Albany, New York. 36 salamanders—Various localities (exchange). BRADLEY, H. E., Chicago. 1 flying lemur skin, 1 giant squirrel skull—Sumatra, East Indies (gift). BROOKS, MAJOR ALLAN, Okanagan Landing, B. C. I pigmy owl—Okanagan Landing, ip. GC. (gift): BRUNNER, FRANK, Flossmoor, Il. I hae ig weasel—Flossmoor, II]. ift). BUSH, BENJAMIN O., Kalamazoo, Michigan. 1 American scoter—Kalamazoo, Michigan (gift). BUTLER, JULIUS W., Chicago. 6 mammal skulls—Salmon River, Idaho (gift). CARAWAY, B. M., Riverton, Wyoming. I mountain sheep—Near Riverton, Wyoming (gift). COALE, H. K., Highland Park, Illinois. _ 1 heron—Japan (gift). 1 heron—Congo (gift). 1 tanager—Paraguay (gift). 4 pine siskins, 1 snow bunting—Lake County, Illinois (gift). 1 tree-partridge—Formosa (gift). COLLINS, MAJOR A. M., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 240 butterflies, 3 moths—Belgian Congo, Africa (gift). CONOVER, H. B., Chicago. 40 mammals—Alaska (gift). 1 pied-billed grebe—Ceara, Brazil (gift). 2 gulls—Bolivia (gift). ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 471 1 Sabine gull, 1 parasitic jaeger— Alaska (gift). 2 birds—Italy (gift). 1 bird—Paraguay (gift). CORY, C. B. (deceased), Chicago. 4 gophers—Lake Geneva, Wisconsin (gift). DAHLGREN, DR. B. E., Chicago. 3167 wasps, ants, and nests—British Guiana (gift). DAVIS, WM. T., New Brighton, New York. 3 walking-sticks—Maspeth, New York (gift). DAWSON, CHARLES W., Muskogee, Oklahoma. 3 turtles—Muskogee, Oklahoma (gift). DURY, CHARLES, Cincinnati, Ohio. 6 beetles—Cincinnati, Ohio (gift). ECKSTORM, MRS. F. H., Brewer, Maine. 1 Hoy’s shrew—Brewer, Maine (gift). ERWIN, RICHARD P., Boise, Idaho. 1 salamander, 12 frogs, 14 lizards, 12 snakes—Idaho (exchange). FERRISS, JAMES H., Joliet, Illinois. 36 fishes—Southern Texas (gift). FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. Collected by G. K. Cherrie (James Simpson-Roosevelt Asiatic Ex- pedition): 95 birds, 3 eggs—India. 5 mice—Ladak, India. 4 hawks—Red Sea. Collected by J. Friesser and H. C. Holling (Capt. Marshall Field British Columbia Expedition): 7 mountain goats, 1 elk, 1 mule deer, 1 rabbit, 1 squirrel, 6 mice, 15 birds—British Columbia. Collected by Major A. M. Collins and Edmund Heller (Capt. Marshall Field African Expedition): 187 mammals—Africa. Collected by Edmund Heller (Capt. Marshall Field Peruvian Expe- dition) : 1 crab—Peru. Collected by Edmund Heller (Capt. Marshall Field African Expedi- tion): 9 mammals, 4 snakes, 11 lizards, 1 centipede—Central Africa. 472 FieLp Museum or NATurRAL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. Collected by Ashley Hine (Capt. Mar- shall Field Canadian Expedition): 1 red squirrel, 3 chipmunks, 5 ground- squirrels—Banff, Canada, 106 birds, 4 gophers, 6 toads—Sas- katchewan, Canada. Collected by E. S. Riggs (Capt. Mar- shall Field Patagonian Expedi- tion): 3 rodents, 9 lizards, 1 spider—Argen- tina. Collected by C. C. Sanborn: 1 turtle—Highland Park, Illinois. 4 shrews, 7 mice—Lake County, III. 1 pocket gopher, 1 box turtle, Lacon, Tilinois. Collected by K. P. Schmidt and L. L. Walters (Capt. Marshall Field Honduras Expedition): 4 birds—Honduras. Collected by G. F. Sternberg (Capt. Marshall Field Patagonian Ex- pedition): I pampas hare, 1 armadillo skull— Patagonia. Collected by L. L. Walters (Capt. Mar- shall Field Expedition to Georgia): 36 salamanders, 71 frogs, 8 alligator skins and skulls, 75 alligator eggs, 12 turtles, 23 lizards, 11 lizard eggs, 26 snakes, 1 beetle— Beachton, Georgia. Collected by L. L. Walters: 1 Franklin’s gopher—Chicago Ridge, Illinois. Collected by L. L. Walters and H. L. - Stoddard (Capt. Marshall Field Expedition to Georgia): 154 fishes—Beachton, Georgia. 49 fishes—Florida. Collected by A. C. Weed and L. L. Pray (Capt. Marshall Field Ex- pedition to Texas): 49 bugs, grasshoppers, flies, beetles, moths, parasites, ants—Browns- ville, Texas. Collected by A. C. Weed and C. C. Sanborn: 169 fishes—Beach, Illinois. Collected by A. C. Weed, K. P. and F. J. W. Schmidt, L. L. Walters, C. C. Sanborn: 85 frogs and toads, 11 turtles, 20 snakes—Vicinity of Chicago. Purchases: 26 mammals—Africa. 25 birds—Austria. 17 mammals—Bolivia. 1 duck hawk—Brewer, Maine. 1 bird—British Guiana. 100 birds—Chile. 63 mammals, 290 birds—Eastern Brazil. 120 fishes—Gainesville, Florida. I gray squirrel—Highland Park, Ill. 3 salamanders, 20 frogs, 3 snakes— Laurel, Maryland. 26 mammals, 378 birds—Maranhao Prov., Brazil. 7 snakes, 18 lizards, 2 scorpions— Negritos, Peru. 9 fishes—Oneida Lake, New York. 124 mammals, 6 birds, 3 snakes, 26 lizards—Papudo, Chile. 119 birds—South America. 1 bald eagle—Wainwright, Alberta. 8 fishes—Wood’s Hole, Mass. FIELD, STANLEY, Chicago. 2 African lions—Tsavo, Africa (gift). FRENCH, G. H., Herrin, Ilinois. 1 butterfly, 4 moths—Various locali- ties (gift). FRIERSON, L.S. Jr., Gayle, Louisiana. 10 salamanders, 3 frogs, 7 snakes, 8 lizards, 12 turtles, 1 millipede, 2 crayfish—Gayle, Louisiana (gift). 1 salamander, 8 frogs, 21 lizards, 10 snakes—Caddo Parish, Louis- iana (exchange). 6 frogs, 5 snakes, 1 turtle—Frierson and Gayle, Louisiana (gift). 31 mollusks—Wallace Bayou, Gayle, Louisiana (gift). FRIESSER, JULIUS, Chicago. I mammal skull—Kenosha, Wisconsin (gift). 1 lamprey—Holland, Michigan (gift). I parrot, 1 macaw—British Guiana (gift). GERHARD, W. J., Chicago. 12 insects—Illinois and Louisiana (gift). GREGORY, STEPHEN 6S., Chicago. 8 birds—Michigan (gift). GUERET, E. N., Chicago. 3 insects—Illinois and Wisconsin (gift). HELLMAYR, DR. C. E., Chicago. 4 birds—British Guiana and Argen- tina (gift). JAN., 1926 HELLMAYR, DR. C. E. and MRS. K., Chicago. 12 beetles, 16 moths, 364 butterflies— Bavaria, Switzerland, France (gift). HIGHAM, J. F., Winnipeg, Canada. 1 tree frog—Emerson, Manitoba (gift). HOLLING, H. C., Chicago. 6 mink skulls—Leslie, Michigan (gift). HUMPHREY, GEORGE R., Ipswich, Massachusetts. 1 abnormal turkey egg—Ipswich, Massachusetts (gift). JOHNSON, C. W., Boston, Mass. 2 flies—Boston, Massachusetts (gift). KLAUBER, L. M., San Diego, California. 8 lizards, 6 snakes—San Diego Co., California (gift). KNAPP, A. S., Chicago. 1 woodchuck—Roselawn, (gift). KRUEGER, HANS, Spooner, Wisconsin, 1 small-mouthed bass—Spooner, Wis- consin (gift). LANGABAUGH, J. J., Gray’s Lake, Illinois. 1 albino striped ground squirrel— Gray’s Lake, Illinois (gift). LEVY, R.,and NAIBURG, I., Chicago. 1 weasel—Whitehall, Michigan (gift). LINCOLN PARK COMMISSION, Chicago. 198 fishes—Various localities (gift). MANN, G., Chicago. 1 skate—Azores Islands (gift). MARGOLD, J., Chicago. 1 spider—Chicago (gift). MARSHALL, BYRON C., Imboden, Arkansas. 1 damsel-fly, 5 beetles—Imboden, Arkansas (gift). 14 beetles—Imboden, Arkansas (ex- change). McCREA, C. S., Chicago. 1 mink—Chandlerville, Illinois (gift). MELGES, F. W., Chicago. 1 albino opossum—Odin, Illinois (gift). MEYER, U. S., Shreveport, Louisiana. 1 Ichneumon-fly, 1 beetle—Shreve- port, Louisiana (gift). Indiana ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 473 MONTEIRO, E. J., Rio Janeiro, Brazil. 1 bee, 4 beetles—Itacurassa, Brazil (gift). MOORE, DR. A. R., Downer’s Grove, Illinois. 1 bald eagle—Joliet, Illinois (gift). MORDEN, W. J., Evanston, Illinois. 1 Tibetan antelope, 1 Tibetan Sharpu sheep, 1 burrhel sheep—Tibet (gift). MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Mass. 10 rodents—Argentina (exchange). 9 birds—Patagonia (exchange). 33 frogs, 6 salamanders, 9 turtles— Various localities (exchange). MUSEUM OF VERTEBRATE ZOOL- OGY, Berkeley, California. 3 Hawaiian rats—Oahu, Hawaii(gift). MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 22 fishes—Various localities (ex- change). NARBO, DR. SVEN, Stavanger, Nor- way. 359 caddice-flies, flies, beetles, butter- flies, moths and __ parasites— Stavanger, Norway (gift). NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, New York City. 33 frogs, 8 snakes—South Dakota (gift). OLSSON, AXEL A., Gloversville, New York. 4 snakes, 65 lizards—Negritos, Peru (gift). ORR, MRS. F. B., Chicago. 1 Belgian Griffon dog—(gift). OSGOOD, DR. W. H., Chicago. 1 red squirrel, 2 flying squirrels, 4 red-backed mice—Michigan (gift). PRAY, L. L., Homewood, Illinois. 1 cotton-tail rabbit, 6 chipmunks— Illinois and Michigan (gift). 1 bug—Homewood, Illinois (gift). PSOTA, DR. F. J., Chicago. 2 insects—Los Chorros, Venezuela (gift). RUECKERT, A. G., Chicago. 1 coyote skull—Lake County, Illinois (gift). I pine snake—Marion County, Flor- ida (gift). 1 diamond-backed rattlesnake—Mar- ion County, Florida (exchange). 474 Firetp Museum oF Naturat History—ReEports, Vot. VI. SANBORN C. C., Highland Park, II. 7 birds—Chicago (gift). 7 frogs—Kansas City, Missouri (gift). 1 muskrat—Waukegan, Illinois (gift). SCHMIDT, F. J. W., Stanley, Wisconsin. 4 tree frogs, 2 snakes, 1 soft-shelled turtle—Stanley, Wisconsin (gift). 31 frogs, 3 snakes, 2 turtles—Clark County, Wisconsin (gift). SCHMIDT, K. P., Homewood, Illinois. 24 insects—Homewood, Illinois (gift). SCHMIDTZ, F. J., Elgin, Illinois. 1 albino butterfly—Elgin, Illinois (gift). STODDARD, H. L., Beachton, Georgia. 1 snake bird—Leon County, Florida (gift). 7 snakes, 4 turtles—Beachton, Geor- gia (gift). SUMNER, DR. F. B., La Jolla, Cali- fornia. 3 white-headed mice—Florida (gift). THOMPSON, DR. F. P., Chicago. I Va antelope—Portuguese Africa gift). UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA, Norman, Oklahoma. 6 frogs, 6 lizards, 6 turtles—Norman, Oklahoma (exchange). 1 turtle—Dougherty, Oklahoma (ex- change). 31 frogs and toads, 1 lizard, 4 turtles —Norman and Okmulgee, Okla- homa (exchange). 12 frogs—Okmulgee, Oklahoma (ex- change). U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM, Washing- ton, DiC: 326 fishes—E1 Salvador (exchange). VIOSCA, PERCY, Jr., New Orleans, Louisiana. 1 tree snake—New Orleans, Louisi- ana (gift). VON LENGERKE, JUSTUS and OSWALD, Chicago. 11 hawks — James County, New Jersey (gift). VOY, DAVID A., Ackley, Iowa. 1 albino meadow mouse—Ackley, Iowa (gift). WAIR, MRS. E. G., La Porte, Indiana. 2 box turtles—La Porte County, Indiana (gift). WEED, A. C., Chicago. 1 salamander larva, 26 snakes, 4 turtles—North Rose, New York (gift). 493 fishes—Wayne and Chenango Counties, New York (gift). 87 insects—New York and Illinois (gift). WOLFFSOHN, J. A., Papudo, Chile. 18 crabs—Papudo, Chile (gift). WORTHINGTON, MRS. C. M., Chi- cago. I ign skin—Borneo (gift). YOUNG, F. S., Chicago. 1 gila monster—Wickenburg, Arizona (gift). ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF SAN DIEGO, San Diego, California. 10 lizards—San Diego County, Cali- fornia (gift). 7 lizards, 10 snakes—San Diego County, California (exchange). DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY BENKE, H. C., Chicago. 32 photographs of trees and plants. BREASTED, J. H., Chicago. 6 negatives of statue of Senmut. CORY, MRS. CHARLES B., Chicago. 20 prints of Seminole Indians. FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. Made by Division: 8,564 prints, 1,529 negatives, 1,664 lantern slides. Developed for Field Expeditions: 146 negatives. Made by A. L. Kroeber: 103 negatives of Peruvian natives, villages, landscapes. Purchased from Jan Kleykamp, New York: 600 negatives of natives, scenery, animals of Cameroon, West Africa. GUNSAULUS, MISS HELEN C., Chicago. 208 negatives of 104 Japanese sword guards. 350 films made in Egypt, Palestine, India, Burma, Federal Malay States, China and Japan. REPORTS, PLATE LXxill. FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. WHITE TRILLIUM. HUTTE i : i Te ie ‘ki hi ant hj tor a) "y ii aint F TYPE OF CASE LOANED TO THE SCHOOLS OF CHICAGO BY THE N. W. HARRIS PUBLIC SCHOOL EXTENSION OF FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. One-sixth actual size. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 475 LINTON, DR. RALPH, Chicago. 380 prints of natives, villages, land- scapes in the Marquesas Islands, Hawaii. MARY R. SKIFF ESTATE. 6 photographs of Taj Mahal, Agra, India. MITCHELL, JOHN J., Chicago. 36 prints of rhinoceros-horn cups. VICTOR X-RAY CORPORATION, Chicago. 32 films—X-rays of Peruvian and Egyptian mummies. THE LIBRARY LIST OF DONORS AND EXCHANGES (Accessions are by exchange, unless otherwise designated) AFRICA: Albany Museum, Grahamstown. Department of Mines and Industries, Pretoria. Geological Society, Johannesburg. Institut d’ Egypte, Cairo. Ministry of Public Works, Cairo. Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg. Rhodesia Scientific Society, Bulawayo. Royal Society of South Africa, Cape Town. Société de Géographie d’Alger. Société d’Histoire Naturelle de 1’Af- rique du Nord, Algeria. Société des Sciences Naturelles du Maroc, Rabat. South African Association for the Ad- vancement of Sciences, Cape Town. South African Department of Agricul- ture, Pretoria. South African Museum, Cape Town. ARGENTINA: Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cor- doba. Ministerio de Agricultura, Buenos Aires. Museo Nacional, Buenos Aires. Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Natu- rales, Buenos Aires. Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, Buenos Aires. Sociedad Ornitolégica del Plata, Bue- nos Aires. Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires. AUSTRALIA: Australian Museum, Sydney. Botanic Gardens and Government Domains, Sydney. Commonwealth of Australia, Mel- bourne. Department of Agriculture, Adelaide. Department of Agriculture, Sydney. Department of Agriculture, Welling- ton. Department of Mines, Brisbane. Department of Mines, Sydney. Field Naturalists’ Club, Melbourne. Fish Commission of New South Wales, Sydney. Forestry Commission, Sydney (gift). Geological Survey of New South Wales, Sydney. Geological Survey of Western Austra- lia, Perth. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney. Melbourne University. Ornithological Society of South Aus- tralia, Adelaide. Public Library, Museum and Art Gal- lery, Adelaide. Public Library, Museum and National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Queensland Geological Survey, Bris- bane. Royal Geographical Society of Aus- tralasia, Brisbane. 3 Royal Society of Queensland, Bris- ane. Royal Society of South Australia, Adelaide. Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart. Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne. Royal Society of Western Australia, Perth. Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales, Sydney. South Australian Museum, Adelaide. AUSTRIA: Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna. Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft, Vienna. Zoologisches Institut, Graz. BELGIUM: Académie Royale d’Archéologie, Ant- werp. Académie Royale de Belgique, Brus- sels. Direction de l’Agriculture, Brussels. 476 Jardin Botanique de 1’Etat, Brussels. Musée du Congo, Brussels. Musée Royal d’Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, Brussels. Musées Royaux du Cinquantenaire, Brussels. Nederlandsch Phytopathologische (Plantenziekten) Vereeniging, Ghent. Société de Botanique, Brussels. Société Royale des Sciences, Liége. Vereeningen Kruidkundig Genootschap Dodonea, Ghent. BRAZIL: Academia Brasileira de Sciencias, Rio de Janeiro. Biblioteca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medi- cina Veterinaria, Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Butantan. Museo Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Secretaria da Agricultura, Commercio e Obras Publicas, Sao Paulo. Servicio Geologico e Mineralogico, Rio de Janeiro. BRITISH GUIANA: Board of Agriculture, Georgetown. Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society, Demerara. CANADA: Canadian Arctic Expedition, Ottawa. Department of Agriculture, Ottawa. Department of Agriculture, Victoria. Department of Mines, Ontario, Tor- onto. Department of Mines, Ottawa. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Ottawa. Entomological Society of Ontario, Toronto. Hamilton Association. Horticultural Societies, Toronto. McGill University, Montreal. Minister of Education, Ontario, Tor- onto. Provincial Museum, Toronto. Royal Canadian Institute, Toronto. Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa. Société de Géographie, Quebec. Université de Montreal. University of Toronto. CEYLON: Colombo Museum. Department of Agriculture, Colombo. CHILE: Biblioteca Nacional, Santiago. Fietp Museum or NaturAL History—Reports, Vou. VI. CHINA: Geological Survey, Peking. Royal Asiatic Society of North China, Shanghai. Science Society of China, Shanghai (gift). University of Nanking. CZECHO-SLOVAKIA: Académie Tchéque des Sciences, Prague. Charles University, Prague. Deutscher Naturwissenschaftlich- Medizinischer Verein far Bohmen “Lotos”’, Prague. Societas Entomologica Bohemica, Prague. Ndrodni Museum, Prague. DENMARK: Dansk Botanisk Forening, Copenhagen. Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, Cop- enhagen. Dansk Ornithologisk Forening, Cop- enhagen. K. Bibhotek, Copenhagen. K. Nordiske Oldskriftselskab, Copen- hagen. Université, Copenhagen. ECUADOR: Academia Nacional de Historia, Quito. EGYPT: Ministry of Public Works, Cairo. Institut Egyptien, Cairo. Société Royale de Géographie, Cairo. FEDERATED MALAY STATES: Royal AsiaticSociety, Malay- an Branch, Singapore. FIJI ISLANDS: Fijian Society, Suva. FINLAND: Abo Akademi. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, Helsingfors. Suomen Museo, Helsingfors. FRANCE: Académie des Sciences, Paris. Ecole d’Anthropologie, Paris. Laboratoire de Zoologie et de Physiolo- gie Maritimes, Concarneau. Musée d’Histoire Naturelle, Marseille. Musée Guimet, Paris. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris. La Nature, Paris. JAN., 1926 Société Dauphinoise d’Ethnographie et d’Anthropologie, Grenoble. Société d’Etudes Scientifiques, Angers. Société d’Ethnographie, Paris. Société d’Etudes des Sciences Natur- elles, Reims. Société d’ Histoire Naturelle, Toulouse. Société de Géographie, Paris. Société des Américanistes, Paris. Société des Sciences, Nancy. Société des Sciences Naturelles de Saéne-et-Loire, Chalon-sur-Saéne. Société Linnéenne, Bordeaux. Société Nationale d’Agriculture, Sci- ences et Arts, Angers. Société Nationale d’Horticulture de France, Paris. GERMANY: a der Wissemschaften, Heidel- erg. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaf- ten, Munich. Bayerische Botanische Gesellschaft, Munich. Bibliothek Warburg, Leipzig. Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum, Berlin. Deutsche Dendrologische Gesellschaft, Bonn-Poppelsdorf. Deutsche Entomologische Gesellschaft, Berlin. Deutsche Gesellschaft fiir Anthropolo- gie, Ethnologie und Urgeschichte, Berlin. Deutsche Morgenlandische Gesellschaft, Leipzig. Deutscher Seefischerei Verein, Berlin. Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Berlin. Friedrich-Wilhelms Universitat, Berlin. Geographische Gesellschaft, Munich. Gesellschaft fur Erdkunde, Berlin. Gesellschaft zur Beférderung der Gesamten Naturwissenschaften, Marburg. Hamburgische Universitat. K. Museum fir Vélkerkunde, Berlin. K. Preussische Akademie der Wissen- schaften, Berlin. K. Universitats Bibliothek, Marburg. K. Universitats Bibliothek, Munich. K. Zoologisches Museum, Berlin. Museum ftir Tierkunde und Vélker- kunde, Dresden. Museum fir Voélkerkunde, Hamburg. Nassauischer Verein far Naturkunde, Wiesbaden. Naturhistorischer Verein der Preus- ae Rheinlande und Westfalens, onn. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 477 Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Bre- men. Ornithologische Gesellschaft in Bayern, Munich. Physikalisch- Medizinische Sozietat, Erlangen. Schlesische Gesellschaft fir Vaterlan- dische Cultur, Breslau. Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a.M. Thuringischer Botanischer Verein, Weimar. Verein far Naturkunde, Cassel. Verein fiir Vaterlandische Naturkunde, Wurttemberg. Verein fur Volkskunde, Berlin. Zoologisches Museum, Berlin. GREAT BRITAIN: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Ashmolean Natural History Society, Oxford. Birmingham Natural History and Philosophical Society. Brighton and Hove Natural History and Philosophical Society. Bristol Museum. British Association for the Advance- ment of Science. British Library of Political Science, London. British Museum, London. British Museum (Natural History), London. Cambridge Philosophical Society. Cardiff Naturalists’ Society. Croydon Natural History Society. Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats. Dumfreisshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, Dumfries. Fisheries Board, Edinburgh. Geological Society, Edinburgh. Geological Society, Liverpool. Geological Survey England and Wales, London. Geological Survey of Scotland, Edin- burgh. Geologists’ Association, London. Hill Museum, London. Hull Municipal Museum. ee Bureau of Entomology, Lon- on. Japan Society of London. Lancashire Sea Fisheries Laboratory, Liverpool. Leicester Museum, Art Gallery and Library. Linnean Society, London. Liverpool Biological Society. London School of Economics and Political Science. 478 Manchester Literary and Philosoph- ical Society. Manchester Museum. Marine Biological Association, Ply- mouth. National Indian Association, London. National Library of Wales, Aberystwth. National Museum of Wales, Cardiff. Royal Anthropological Institute of ae Britain and Ireland, Lon- on. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Royal Colonial Institute, London. Royal Geographical Society, London. Royal Horticultural Society, London. Royal Society, London. Royal Society of Arts, London. Royal Society of Edinburgh. School of Oriental Studies, London. South London Entomological and Natural History Society. Tolson Memorial Museum, Hudders- field. Tring Zoological Museum. University Museum, Oxford. Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Wellcome Research Laboratories, Lon- don. Zoological Society, London. HUNGARY: Magyar Természettudomanyi Tarsu- lat, Budapest. Musée National Hongrois, Budapest. INDIA: Anthropological Society, Bombay. Archaeological Survey, Allahabad. Archaeological Survey, Burma, Ran- goon. Archaeological Survey, Calcutta. Archaeological Survey, Madras. Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta. Bihar and Orissa Research Society, Patna. Bombay Natural History Society. Botanical Survey, Calcutta. Department of Agriculture, Madras. Department of Agriculture, Poona. Department of Agriculture, Pusa. Geological Survey, Calcutta. Government Cinchona Plantations, Calcutta. : Government Museum, Madras. Government of India, Calcutta. Hyderabad Archaeological Society. Indian Museum, Calcutta. Journal of Indian Botany, Madras. Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta. University of Calcutta. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta. FieLtp Museum or NatTurat History—Reports, Vou. VI. IRELAND: Belfast Naturalists’ Field Club. Department of Agriculture, Scientific Investigations, Dublin. Royal Dublin Society. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin. ITALY: Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Natu- rali, Catania. Istituto Geografico de Agostini, No- vara. Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Genoa. R. Accademia delle Scienze, Naples. R. Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. R. Accademia Nazionale del Lincei, Rome. R. Orto Botanico Giardino Coloniale, Palermo. R. Scuola Superiore di Agricoltura, Portici. R. Soceita Geografica Italiana, Rome. Societa dei Naturalisti, Naples. Societa di Scienze Naturali ed Eco- nomiche, Florence. Societa Geologica Italiana, Rome. Societa Italiana de Scienze Naturali, Milan. Societa Romana di Antropologia, Rome. JAPAN: Anthropological Society of Tokyo. Government General of Chosen. Government Research Institute, Tai- hoku, Formosa. Imperial Geological Society, Tokyo. Ornithological Society, Tokyo. Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai. Tokyo Botanical Society. JAVA: Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kun- sten en Wetenschappen, Batavia. Department of Agriculture, Buiten- zorg. Bacyeepe eT Bureau, Weltevre- en. Jardin Botanique, Weltevreden. Java Instituut, Weltevreden. K. Natuurkundige Vereeniging in Nederlandsch-Indie, Weltevreden. MEXICO: Instituto Geologico de Mexico. Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, His- toria y Etnografia, Mexico. Secretaria de Agricultura y Fomento, Direccion de Antropologia, Mexico. JAN., 1926 Secretaria de Mexico. Sociedad Cientifica “Antonio Alzate,” Mexico. Sociedad de Geografia y Estadistica, Mexico. Sociedad Geolégica Mexicana, Mexico. Educacion Publica, NETHERLANDS: Bataafsch Genootschap der Proefonder- vindelijks Wijsbegeerte, Rotterdam. K. Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam. K. Instituut voor de Taal-Land-en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch In- die, Hague. K. Nederlandsch Aardijkskundig Ge- nootschap, Amsterdam. Museum voor Land-en Volkenkunde en Maritiem Museum “Prins Hen- drik,’”’ Rotterdam. Nederlandsche Phytopathologische Vereeniging, Wageningen. Nederlandsche Vogelkundigen Club, Leiden. aoa Ethnographisch Museum, Lei- en Rijks Herbarium, Leiden. Rijks Hoogere Land-Tuin-en Bosch- bouwschool, Wageningen. Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke His- torie, Leiden. Rijks Universiteit, Leiden. Universiteit van Amsterdam. NEW ZEALAND: Auckland Institute and Museum, Wel- lington. Canterbury Museum, Christchurch. Department of Agriculture, Welling- ton. Department of Mines, Wellington. Dominion Museum, Wellington. Geological Survey, Wellington. New Zealand Board of Science and Art, Wellington. NORWAY: Bergen Museum. Norsk Geologisk Forening, Kristiania. Norges Geologiske Unders¢gkolse, Kris- tiania. Physiographiske Forening, Kristiania. Tromso Museum. Zoologiske Museum, Kristiania. PERU: Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Minas, Lima. Instituto Historico del Peru, Lima. Revista del Archivo Nacional, Lima. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 479 POLAND: Académie Polonaise des Sciences et des Arts, Cracovie. Musei Polonici Historiae Naturales, Warsaw. Societé Botanique de Pologne, War- saw. PORTUGAL: Agencia Geral das Colonias, Lisbon. Biblioteca Nacional, Lisbon. Inspecgcao das Bibliotecas Arquivos, Lisbon. Universidade de Lisboa. ROUMANIA: Université de Jassy. RUSSIA: Académie Impériale des Sciences, Len- ingrad. Botanical Garden, Leningrad. Société des Naturalistes, Leningrad. SPAIN: Institucié6 Catalana d’Historia Natu- tal, Barcelona. Junta de Ciencias Naturals, Barcelona. Junta para Amplicacién de Estudios e Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. R. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Madrid. R. Academia de Ciencias y Arte, Bar- celona. Sociedad Espafiola de Historia Natu- ral, Madrid. . SWEDEN: Géteborgs Botaniska Tradgard. K. Biblioteket, Stockholm. K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm. K. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, Stockholm. Lunds Universitet. Sveriges Offentliga Bibliotek, Stock- holm. Svenska Sallskapet for Antropologi och Geografi, Stockholm. Universitet, Biblioteket, Upsala. SWITZERLAND: Botanischer Garten, Bern. Botanisches Museum, Zurich. Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Geneva. Musées d’Histoire Naturelle, Lau- sanne. Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Basel. Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Zirich. Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel. Société Botanique, Geneva. Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva. Société Helvétique des Sciences Natu- relles, Bern. Société Neuchateloise de Géographie, Neuchatel. Société Zoologique, Geneva. URUGUAY: Museo Nacional, Montevideo. VENEZUELA: Cultura Venezolana, Caracas. WEST INDIES: Academia Nacional de Artes y Letras, Havana. cy rey Experiment Station, Porto co. Biblioteca Nacional, Havana. Department of Agriculture, Bridge- town. Department of Agriculture, Kingston. = Experiment Station, Rio Pie- Liceo se Costa Rica, San José. Jean, Dollfus, Robert, Dunod, H., is. Eickstedt, E V., Vienna (gift Ferguson, C., Peking (gift) G ; K., Lund. Hartland, Sidn E., Gloucester. Hawkins, Pliny H., ym (gift). (gift). Huard, V. A., Quebec. Kummel, Otto, Berlin (gift). Lawson, Alexander, West Kensington (gift). Lehmann-Nitsche, Robert, La Plata. P Mertens, Robert, Frankfurt a. M o ; Miléant, Mme. Léon de, Nice (gift). Monaco, Attilo, Rome (gift). _ Nash, Charles M., Toronto ). Neprud, Carl, Manchuria (gift). ordenskidéld lan i Ruiz, carina N., Comitan Ch inhaufen, Otto, Zurich. Schmidt, W., Vienna. Smith, Harlan I., Ottawa. Vignati, Milciades Alyo, Buenos Aires. ALABAMA: CALIFORNIA: sy ot ray Experiment S' Board of Fish and Game Commission- ers, Sacramento. ; California Academy of Sciences, San F . t ba COLORADO: Bureau of Mines, Denver. Colorado College, Colorado = ee Ocoee eae ord. Storrs Agri Experiment Station. Yale University, New Ha Ba FLORIDA: State Geological Survey, Tal GEORGIA: Geological Survey, Atlanta. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR HAWAII: icultural Experiment Station, — Pauahi Bishop Museum, Hono- Board of Commissioners of Agriculture and Forestry, Honolulu. Hawaiian Entomological Society, Honolulu. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Hono- Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association, Honolulu. University of Hawaii, Honolulu. ILLINOIS: 481 IOWA: Academy of Science, Des Moines. Historical, Memorial and Art Depart- ment, Des Moines. Iowa Geological Survey, Des Moines. Iowa Horticultural Society, Des oines. Iowa State College, Ames. University of Iowa, Iowa City. KANSAS: Agricultural Experiment Station, Sieciatten. KENTUCKY: apreuieare) Experiment Station, many Geological Survey, Frank- LOUISIANA: Agricultural Experiment Station, Beton Rouge. MAINE: Agricultural Experiment Station, Orono. Bowdoin Brunswick. Portland Public : Portland Society of Natural History. MARYLAND: Agricultural Experiment Station, Park. MASSACHUSETTS: Agricultural Experiment Station, Amherst. American Academy of Arts and Sci- ences, Boston. American Antiquarian Society, Wor- cester. Boston Public Library. Harvard useum of Com- Cambridge. 482 FIELD Museum or NaTuRAL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. Phillips Academy, Andover. NEW MEXICO: Salem Public Library. Smith College, N Getbavinter: Springfield City Library Association. Williams College, Williamstown. MICHIGAN: Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural College. Department of Conservation, Geo- logical Survey Division, Lansing. Detroit Institute of Art. Grand Rapids Public Library. Michigan Academy of Science, Ann Arbor. Michigan College of Mines, Houghton. Michigan State Library, Lansing. State Board of Agriculture, Lansing. State Board of Library Commissions, Lansing. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. MINNESOTA: Agricultural Experiment Station, University Farm. Minneapolis Institute of Arts. Minnesota Historical Society, Saint Paul. Saint Paul Institute. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. MISSISSIPPI: Agricultural Experiment Station, Agricultural College. Mississippi State Geological Survey, Jackson. MISSOURI: Agricultural Experiment Station, Columbia. Bureau of Geology and Mines, Rolla. City Art Museum, Saint Louis. Missouri Botanic Garden, Saint Louis. Missouri Historical Society, Columbia. Saint Louis Public Library. Saint Louis University. University of Missouri School of Mines, Rolla. Washington University, Saint Louis. NEBRASKA: University of Nebraska, Lincoln. Historical Society, Santa Fe. New Mexico Museum, Santa Fe. NEW YORK: Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva. : American Academy in Rome, New York. American Geographical Society, New York. American Association of Museums, New York (gift). American Museum of Natural History, New York. Asia Publishing Company, New York. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sci- ences. Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Columbia University, New York. Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, New York. Cornell University, Ithaca. Forest and Stream Publishing Compa- ny, New York. Garden Club of America, New York. Inter-American Magazine, New York. Japan Society, New York. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New ork. Museum of the American Indian, New ork. New York Academy of Sciences, New York. New York Botanical Garden, New York. New York Historical Society, New York. Pratt Institute, New York. Public Library, New York. Rockefeller Foundation, New York. State College of Forestry, Syracuse. State Library, Albany. State Museum, Albany. Staten Island Institute of Arts and Sciences, New York. Stone Publishing Company, New York. University of the State of New York, Albany. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie. Zoological Society, New York. NORTH CAROLINA: NEVADA: Agricultural Experiment Station, eee Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society, NEW JERSEY: Chapel Hill. Perea lara: Experiment Station, NORTH DAKOTA: | Department of Conservation and Development, Trenton. Newark Museums Association. Princeton University. Biological Station, University Station. Geological Survey, University Station. Historical Society, Grand Forks. University ofNorth Dakota, University. aat we Po ee Weegit UF WLLigtS FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. AMERICAN BALD EAGLE. Taxidermy by Mr. Ashley Hine. REPORTS, PLATE LXXIV. JAN., 1926 OHIO: Agricultural Experiment Station, Wooster. Cincinnati Museum Association. Cincinnati Society of Natural History. Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Public Library. Denison University, Granville. Geological Survey, Columbus. Ohio Academy of Science, Columbus. State Archaeological and Historical Society, Columbus. State University, Columbus. University of Cincinnati. Wilson Ornithological Club, Oberlin. OKLAHOMA: Oklahoma Academy of Science, Norman. University of Oklahoma, Norman. OREGON: Agricultural Experiment Station, Corvallis. University of Oregon, Eugene. PENNSYLVANIA: Academy of Natural Sciences, Phila- delphia. American Philosophical Society, Phil- adelphia. Bryn Mawr College. Bureau of Topographical and Geolog- ical Survey, Harrisburg. Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh. Carnegie Library, Pittsburgh. Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh. Dropsie College, Philadelphia. Engineers’ Society of Western Penn- sylvania, Pittsburgh. Fish Culturists’ Association, Phila- delphia. Franklin Institute, Philadelphia. Lehigh University, Bethlehem. Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, Philadelphia. Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. Philadelphia Commercial Museum. Sullivant Moss Society, Pittsburgh. Tioga Point Museum, Athens. University of Pennsylvania, Phila- delphia. University of Pennsylvania, Museum, Philadelphia. Wagner Free Institute of Science, Philadelphia. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Bureau of Education, Manila. Department of Agriculture, Manila. Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Manila. Department of Interior, Bureau of Science, Manila. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 483 SOUTH CAROLINA: Charleston Museum. SOUTH DAKOTA: Agricultural Experiment Station, Brookings. Geological and Natural History Sur- vey, Vermilion. TENNESSEE: Department of Education, Division of Geology, Nashville. TEXAS: Agricultural Experiment Station, College Station. Scientific Society, San Antonio. University of Texas, Austin. VERMONT: Agricultural Experiment Station, Burlington. State Geological Survey, Burlington. VIRGINIA: Agricultural Experiment Station, Charlottesville. State Forester, Charlottesville. State Library, Richmond. University of Virginia, Charlottesville. Virginia Geological Survey, Charlottes- ville. WASHINGTON: Agricultural Experiment Station, Seattle. Department of Conservation and Development, Division of Geology, Olympia. Mountaineers, Seattle. Pacific Northwest Bird and Mammal Society, Seattle. Puget Sound Biological Station, Seattle. Washington University, Seattle. Washington University, Historical So- ciety, Seattle. WASHINGTON, D. C.: American Association for the Advance- ment of Science (gift). American Mining Congress. Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. Bahdi Library Committee. Carnegie Endowment for Interna- tional Peace (gift). Carnegie Institution of Washington (gift). Daily Science News Bulletin. Library of Congress. National Academy of Science. 484 National Association of Audubon So- cieties. National Parks Bulletin. National Research Council. Pan American Union. Smithsonian Institution. United States Government. WEST VIRGINIA: Agricultural Experiment Station, Morgantown. State Department of Agriculture, Charleston. West Virginia University, Morgan- town. WISCONSIN: Agricultural Experiment Station, Madison. Beloit College. Geological and Natural History Sur- vey, Madison. Public Museum of Milwaukee. State Horticultural Society, Madison. University of Wisconsin, Madison. Wisconsin Archaeological Society, Madison. Alleman, Gellert, Swarthmore (gift). Ames, Oakes, Boston. Ayer, Edward E., Chicago (gift). Bailey, L. H., Ithaca. Barnes, R. Magoon, Lacon (gift). Burket, Walter C., (gift). Chalmers, William J., Chicago (gift). Cockerell, T. D. A., Boulder. Cook, Melville T., Porto Rico. Darlington, H. T., East Lansing. Davies, D. C., Chicago (gift). Deane, Ruthven, Chicago (gift). Eckstrom, Mrs. Fanny, Brewer (gift). Evans, Alexander W., New Haven. Farwell, Oliver A., Detroit. Ferry, Mrs. A., Chicago (gift). Fretp Museum or NaturaAL History—REeEports, Vout. VI. Field, Stanley, Chicago (gift). Gerhard, W. J., Chicago (gift). Godby, A. H., Carrsville (gift). Gore, Willard C., Chicago (gift). Harper, Roland M., University (gift). Hellmayr, C. E., Chicago (gift). Husband, Rachel, Lawrence (gift). Jeangon, Jean Allard, Denver. Laufer, Berthold, Chicago (gift). Lewis, A. B., Chicago (gift). Ligare, A. G., Glencoe. Lindsey, A. W., Granville (gift). Linton, Ralph, Chicago (gift). McBride, J. Francis, Chicago (gift). Mason, J. Alden, New York (gift). Miller, Robert B., Urbana (gift). Mills, William C., Columbus. Millspaugh, Mrs. C. F., Chicago (gift). Morse, Edward S., Salem. Osborn, Henry F., New York. Osgood, Wilfred H., Chicago (gift). Pearson, T. Gilbert, New York (gift). Pittier, H., Washington. Price, Ira M., Chicago (gift). Record, Samuel J., New Haven (gift). Reed, H. D., Ithaca. baer Charles W., Washington gift). Riggs, Elmer S., Chicago (gift). Robinson, B. L., Cambridge. Roewode, K., New York (gift). Rogers, A. F., Stanford (gift). Safford, W. E., Washington (gift). Schmidt, Karl P., Chicago (gift). Sherff, Earl E., Chicago (gift). Standley, Paul C., Washington (gift). Starr, Frederick, Seattle. Sternberg, Charles M., Oakley (gift). Tozzer, Alfred M., Cambridge. Viosca, Percy Jr., New Orleans (gift). Walcott, Robert H., Lincoln (gift). Waterman, T. T., Fresno (gift). Wheeler, H. E., Chicago (gift). Zimmer, John T., Chicago (gift). JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 485 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION SBATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF STATE Wittiam H. HInricuHsen, Secretary of State. To Att To WHom THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, GREETING: Whereas, a Certificate duly signed and acknowledged having been filed in the office of the Secretary of State, on the 16th day of September, a. p. 1893, for the organization of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO, under and in ac- cordance with the provisions of “An Act Concerning Corporations,’ approved April 18, 1872, and in force July 1, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof, a copy of which certificate is hereto attached. Now, therefore, I, William H. Hinrichsen, Secretary of State of the State of Illinois, by virtue of the powers and duties vested in me by law, do hereby certify that the said COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO is a legally organized Corporation under the laws of this State. 5 In Testimony Whereof, I hereto set my hand and cause to be affixed the Great Seal of State. Done at the City of Springfield, this 16th day of September, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and ninety-three, and of the Independence of the United States the one hundred and eighteenth. W. H. HINRICHSEN, [SEAL] Secretary of State. TO HON. WILLIAM H. HINRICHSEN, SECRETARY OF STATE: Si: _ We, the undersigned citizens of the United States, propose to form a cor- “poration under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Illinois, entitled “An Act Concerning Corporations,” approved April 18, 1872, and all acts amendatory thereof; and that for the purposes of such organization we hereby state as follows, to-wit: 1. The name of such corporation is the “COLUMBIAN MUSEUM OF CHICAGO.” 2. The object for which it is formed is for the accumulation and dis- semination of knowledge, and the preservation and exhibition of objects illus- trating Art, Archeology, Science and History. 3. The management of the aforesaid museum shall be vested in a Board of FIFTEEN (15) TRUSTEES, five of whom are to be elected every year. 4. The following named persons are hereby selected as the Trustees for the first year of its corporate existence: 486 FieELD Museum or NaturaL History—Reports, Vou. VI. Edward E. Ayer, Charles B. Farwell, George E. Adams, George R. Davis, Charles L. Hutchinson, Daniel H. Burnham, John A. Roche, M. C. Bullock, Emil G. Hirsch, James W. Ellsworth, Allison V. Armour, O. F. Aldis, Edwin Walker, John C. Black and Frank W. Gunsaulus. 5. The location of the Museum is in the City of Chicago, County of Cook, and State of Illinois. (Signed), George E. Adams, C. B. Farwell, Sidney C. Eastman, F. W. Putnam, Robert McCurdy, Andrew Peterson, L. J. Gage, Charles L. Hutchinson, Ebenezer Buckingham, Andrew McNally, Edward E. Ayer, John M. Clark, Herman H. Kohlsaat, George Schneider, Henry H. Getty, William R. Harper, Franklin H. Head, E. G. Keith, J. Irving Pearce, Azel F. Hatch, Henry Wade Rogers, Thomas B. Bryan, L. Z. Leiter, A. C. Bartlett, A. A. Sprague, A. C. McClurg, James W. Scott, Geo. F. Bissell, John R. Walsh, Chas. Fitzsimmons, John A. Roche, E. B. McCagg, Owen F. Aldis, Ferdinand W. Peck, James H. Dole, Joseph Stockton, Edward B. Butler, John McConnell, R. A. Waller, H. C. Chatfield-Taylor, A. Crawford, Wm. Sooy Smith, P. S. Peterson, John C. Black, Jno. J. Mitchell, C. F. Gunther, George R. Davis, Stephen A. Forbes, Robert W. Patterson, Jr.. M. C. Bullock, Edwin Walker, George M. Pullman, William E. Curtis, James W. Ellsworth, William E. Hale, Wm. T. Baker, Martin A. Ryerson, Huntington W. Jackson, N. B. Ream, Norman Williams, Melville E. Stone, Bryan Lathrop, Eliphalet W. Blatchford, Philip D. Armour. STATE OF ILLINOIS Coox County ; I, G. R. MitcHetit, a Notary Pustic in and for said County, do hereby certify that the foregoing petitioners personally appeared before me and acknowledged severally that they signed the foregoing petition as their free and voluntary act for the uses and purposes therein set forth. Given under my hand and notarial seal this 14th day of September, 1893. G. R, MITCHELL, [SEAL] Norary Pustic, Cook County, ILL. CHANGE OF NAME. Pursuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 25th day of June, 1894, the name of the COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM. A certificate to this effect was filed June 26, 1894, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE OF NAME. Persuant to a resolution passed at a meeting of the corporate members held the 8th day of November, 1905, the name of the FIELD COLUMBIAN MUSEUM was changed to FFELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. A certificate to this effect was filed November 10, 1905, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. CHANGE IN ARTICLE 3. Pursuant to a resolution at a meeting of the corporate members held the roth day of May, 1920, the management of FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY shall be invested in a Board of TWENTY-ONE (21) TRUSTEES, who shall be elected in such manner and for such time and term of office as may be provided for by the By-Laws. A certificate to this effect was filed May 21, 1920, in the office of the Secretary of State for Illinois. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 487 AMENDED BY-LAWS JANUARY 1926 ARTICLE I MEMBERS Section 1. Members shall be of eleven classes, Corporate Members, Hon- orary Members, Patrons, Benefactors, Fellows, Life Members, Non-Resident Life Members, Associate Members, Non-Resident Associate Life Members, Sustaining Members, and Annual Members. Section 2. The Corporate Members shall consist of the persons named in the articles of incorporation, and of such other persons as shall be chosen from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, upon the recom- mendation of the Executive Committee; provided, that such person named in the articles of incorporation shall, within ninety days from the adoption of these By-Laws, and persons hereafter chosen as Corporate Members shall, within ninety days of their election, pay into the treasury the sum of twenty dollars ($20.00) or more. Corporate Members becoming Life Members, Patrons or Hon- orary Members shall be exempt from dues. Annual meetings of said Corporate Members shall be held at the same place and on the same day that the annual meeting of the Board of Trustees is held. SEcTIoN 3. Honorary Members shall be chosen by the Board from among persons who have rendered eminent service to science, and only upon unanimous nomination of the Executive Commitee. They shall be exempt from all dues. SecTIon 4. Patrons shall be chosen by the Board upon recommendation of the Executive Committee from among persons who have rendered eminent service to the Museum. They shall be exempt from all dues, and, by virtue of their election as Patrons, shall also be Corporate Members. SEcTION 5. Any person contributing or devising the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in cash, or securities, or property to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. Section 6. Any person contributing the sum of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) in cash or securities to the funds of the Museum, may be elected a Fellow of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in said Fellowship. Section 7. Any person paying into the treasury the sum of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Life Member. Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to mem- bers of the Board of Trustees. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, paying into the treasury the sum of One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Life Member. Non-Resident Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to members of the Board of Trustees. Section 8. Any person paying into the treasury of the Museum the sum of one hundred dollars ($100.00), at any one time, shall upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become an Associate Member. Associate Members shall be 488 FIELD Museum oF NaTuRAL History—ReEports, Vout. VI. entitled to: tickets admitting member and members of family, including non- resident home guests; all publications of the Museum, if so desired; reserved seats for all lectures and entertainments under the auspices of the Museum, pro- vided reservation is requested in advance; and admission of holder of membership and accompanying party to all special exhibits and Museum functions day or evening. Any person residing fifty miles or more from the city of Chicago, pay- ing into the treasury the sum of Fifty Dollars ($50.00) at any one time, shall, upon the unanimous vote of the Board, become a Non-Resident Associate Life Member. Non-Resident Associate Life Members shall be exempt from all dues, and shall enjoy all the privileges and courtesies of the Museum that are accorded to Associ- ate Members. Section 9. Sustaining Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), payable within thirty days after notice of election and within thirty days after each recurring annual date. This Sustaining Membership entitles the member to free admission for the member and family to Museum on any day and allows 25 admission coupons, which may be used by any one, the Annual Report and such other Museum documents or publications as may be requested in writing. When a Sustaining Member has paid the annual fee of $25.00 for six years, such member shall be entitled to become an Associate Member. Section 10. Annual Members shall consist of such persons as are selected from time to time by the Board of Trustees at any of its meetings, and who shall pay an annual fee of ten dollars ($10.00), payable within thirty days after each recurring annual date. An Annual Membership shall entitle the member to a card of admission for the member and family during all hours when the Museum is open to the public, and free admission for the member and family to all Museum lectures or entertainments. This membership will also entitle the holder to the courtesies of the membership privileges of every Museum of note in the United States and Canada, so long as the existing system of co- operative interchange of membership tickets shall be maintained, including tickets for any lectures given under the auspices of any of the Museums during a visit to the cities in which the coOperative museums are located. Section 11. All membership fees, excepting Sustaining and Annual, shall hereafter be applied to a permanent Membership Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied for the use of the Museum as the Board of Trustees may order. ARATE BAT BOARD OF TRUSTEES SEcTIon 1. The Board of Trustees shall consist of twenty-one members. The respective members of the Board now in office, and those who shall here- after be elected, shall hold office during life. Vacancies occurring in the Board shall be filled at a regular meeting of the Board, upon the nomination of the Executive Committee made at a preceding regular meeting of the Board, by a majority vote of the members of the Board present. SEcTION 2. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on the third Mon- day of each month. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the Secretary upon the written request of three Trustees. Five Trustees shall constitute a quorum, except for the election of officers or the adoption of the Annual Budget, when seven Trustees shall be required, but meet- ings may be adjourned by any less number from day to day, or to a day fixed, previous to the next regular meeting. Section 3. Reasonable written notice, designating the time and place of holding meetings, shall be given by the Secretary. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 489 ARTICLE III HONORARY TRUSTEES SEcTIon 1. As a mark of respect, and in appreciation of services performed for the Institution, those Trustees who by reason of inability, on account of change of residence, or for other cause or from indisposition to serve longer in such capacity shall resign their place upon the Board, may be elected, by a majority of those present at any regular meeting of the Board, an Honorary Trustee for life. Such Honorary Trustee will receive notice of all meetings of the Board of Trustees, whether regular or special, and will be expected to be present at all such meetings and participate in the deliberations thereof, but an Honorary Trustee shall not have the right to vote. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. The officers shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Third Vice-President, a Secretary, an Assistant Secre- tary and a Treasurer. They shall be chosen by ballot by the Board of Trustees, a majority of those present and voting being necessary to elect. The President, the First Vice-President, the Second Vice-President, and the Third Vice-Presi- dent shall be chosen from among the members of the Board of Trustees. The meeting for the election of officers shall be held on the third Monday of January of each year, and shall be called the Annual Meeting. SEcTION 2. The officers shall hold office for one year, or until their suc- cessors are elected and qualified, but any officer may be removed at any regular meeting of the Board of Trustees by a vote of two-thirds of all the members of the Board. Vacancies in any office may be filled by the Board at any meeting. SEcTION 3. The officers shall perform such duties as ordinarily appertain to their respective offices, and such as shall be prescribed by the By-Laws, or designated from time to time by the Board of Trustees. ARTICLE V THE TREASURER Section 1. The Treasurer shall be custodian of the funds of the Corpor- aton except as hereinafter provided. He shall make disbursements only upon warrants drawn by the Director and countersigned by the President. In the absence or inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned by one of the Vice-Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee. SECTION 2. The securities and muniments of title belonging to the cor- poration shall be placed in the custody of some Trust Company of Chicago to be designated by the Board of Trustees, which Trust Company shall collect the income and principal of said securities as the same become due, and pay same to the Treasurer, except as hereinafter provided. Said Trust Company shall allow access to and deliver any or all securities or muniments of title to the joint order of the following officers, namely The President or one of the Vice-Presidents, jointly with the Chairman, or one of the Vice-Chairmen, of the Finance Committee of the Museum. SECTION 3. The Treasurer shall give bond in such amount, and with such sureties as shall be approved by the Board of Trustees. Section 4. The Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago shall be Cus- todian of “The N. W. Harris Public School Extension of Field Museum” fund. The bank shall make disbursements only upon warrants drawn by the Director 490 FrELD Museum or NaTuRAL HistoRY—REports, VOL. VI. and countersigned by the President. In the absence or inability of the Director, warrants may be signed by the Chairman of the Finance Committee, and in the absence or inability of the President, may be countersigned by one of the Vice- Presidents, or any member of the Finance Committee. ARTICLE VI THE DIRECTOR Section 1. The Board of Trustees shall elect a Director of the Museum, who shall remain in office until his successor shall be elected. He shall have im- mediate charge and supervision of the Museum, and shall control the operations of the Institution, subject to the authority of the Board of Trustees and its Committees. The Director shall be the official medium of communication be- tween the Board, or its Committees, and the scientific staff and maintenance force. SEcTION 2. There shall be four scientific departments of the Museum— Anthropology, Botany, Geology and Zoology; each under the charge of a Curator, subject to the authority of the Director. The Curators shall be ap- pointed by the Board upon the recommendation of the Director, and shall serve during the pleasure of the Board. Subordinate staff officers in the scientific departments shall be appointed and removed by the Director upon the recommendation of the Curators of the respective Departments. The Director shall have authority to employ and remove all other employees of the Museum. SEcTION 3. The Director shall make report to the Board at each regular meeting, recounting the operations of the Museum for the previous month, At the Annual Meeting, the Director shall make an Annual Report, reviewing the work for the previous year, which Annual Report shall be published in pamphlet form for the information of the Trustees and Members, and for free distribution in such number as the Board may direct. ARTICLE VII AUDITOR Section 1. The Board shall appoint an Auditor, who shall hold his office during the pleasure of the Board. He shall keep proper books of account, set- ting forth the financial condition and transactions of the Corporation, and of the Museum, and report thereon at each regular meeting, and at such other times as may be required by the Board. He shall certify to the correctness of all bills rendered for the expenditure of the money of the Corporation. ARTICLE VIII COMMITTEES SecTION I. There shall be five Committees, as follows: Finance, Building, Auditing, Pension and Executive. SECTION 2. The Finance Committee shall consist of five members, the Auditing and Pension Committees shall each consist of three members, and the Building Committee shall consist of five members. All members of these four Committees shall be elected by ballot by the Board at the Annual Meeting, and shall hold office for one year, and until their successors are elected and quali- fied. In electing the members of these Committees, the Board shall designate the Chairman and Vice-Chairman by the order in which the members are named in the respective Committee; the first member named shall be Chair- man, the second named the Vice-Chairman, and the third named, Second Vice- chairman, succession to the Chairmanship being in this order in the event of the absence or disability of the Chairman. “AMYOLVHORVT NOILONGOYdSY LNVId G1sal4d AAINVLS SHL NI WHOM LV YANNSH GIAVGO 3LV71 SHL *“AXX1 3LW1d ‘SLYOd3uY *AYOLSIH TWYNLVN 40 WNASNW 21314 JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 4gI SEcTION 3. The Executive Committee shall consist of the President of the Board, the Chairman of the Finance Committee, the Chairman of the Building Committee, the Chairman of the Auditing Committee, the Chairman of the Pension Committee, and three other members of the Board to be elected by ballot at the Annual Meeting. SEcTION 4. Four members shall constitute a quorum of the Executive Com- mittee, and in all standing Committees two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event that, owing to the absence or inability of members, a quorum of the regularly elected members cannot be present at any meeting of any Com- mittee, then the Chairman thereof, or his successor, as herein provided, may summon any members of the Board of Trustees to act in place of the absentee. SECTION 5. The Finance Committee shall have supervision of investing the endowment and other permanent funds of the Corporation, and the care of such real estate as may become its property. Jt shall have authority to invest, sell, and reinvest funds, subject to the approval of the Board. Section 6. The Building Committee shall have supervision of the con- struction, reconstruction, and extension of any and all buildings used for Museum purposes. SEcTION 7. The Executive Committee shall be called together from time to time as the Chairman may consider necessary, or as he may be requested to do by three members of the Committee, to act upon such matters affecting the administration of the Museum as cannot await consideration at the Regular Monthly Meetings of the Board of Trustees. It shall, before the beginning of each fiscal year, prepare and submit to the Board an itemized Budget, setting forth the probable receipts from all sources for the ensuing year, and make recommendations as to the expenditures which should be made for routine maintenance and fixed charges. Upon the adoption of the Budget by the Board, the expenditures as stated are authorized. Section 8. The Auditing Committee shall have supervision over all ac- counting and bookkeeping, and full control of the financial records. It shall cause the same, once each year, or oftener, to be examined by an expert indi- vidual or firm, and shall transmit the report of such expert individual or firm to the Board at the next ensuing regular meeting after such examination shall have taken place. Section 9. The Pension Committee shall determine by such means and processes as shall be established by the Board of Trustees to whom and in what amount the Pension Fund shall be distributed. These determinations or findings shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. SECTION 10. The Chairman of each Committee shall report the acts and proceedings thereof at the next ensuing regular meeting of the Board. SECTION 11. The President shall be ex-officio a member of all Committees and Chairman of the Executive Committee. Vacancies occurring in any Com- mittee may be filled by ballot at any regular meeting of the Board. ARTICLE IX NOMINATING COMMITTEE Section 1. At the November meeting of the Board each year, a Nomi- nating Committee of three shall be chosen by lot. Said Committee shall make nominations for membership of the Finance Committee, the Building Commit- tee, the Auditing Committee, and the Pension Committee, and for three mem- bers of the Executive Committee, from among the Trustees, to be submitted at the ensuing December meeting and voted upon at the following Annual Meeting in January. Fietp MusEuM oF NaTuRAL History—REports, Voi. VI. CORPORATE MEMBERS ARMOUR, ALLISON V. AYER, EDWARD E. BLAIR, WATSON F. BORDEN, JOHN BUTLER, EDWARD B. BYRAM, HARRY E. CHALMERS, W. J. CHATFIELD-TAYLOR, H. C. COLLINS, ALFRED M. CRANE, RICHARD T., JR. CUMMINGS, Mrs. ROBERT F. DAVIES, D. C. Day, LEE GARNETT EASTMAN, SIDNEY C. FIELD, MARSHALL III FIELD, STANLEY GAGE, LYMAN J. GRAHAM, ERNEST R. HARRIS, ALBERT W. JONES, ARTHUR B. ALDIS, OWEN F. KEEP, CHAUNCEY KELLEY, WILLIAM V. KENNEDY, VERNON SHAW KuNZ, GEORGE F. McCormick, Cyrus H. MARKHAM, CHARLES H. MITCHELL, JOHN J. PAYNE, JOHN BARTON PORTER, GEORGE F. PROBST, EDWARD ROOSEVELT, KERMIT ROOSEVELT, COL. THEODORE RYERSON, MARTIN A. SARGENT, HOMER E. SIMPSON, JAMES SMITH, SOLOMON A. SPRAGUE, ALBERT A. STONE, MELVILLE E. STRAWN, SILAS H. WHITE, HOWARD J. WRIGLEY, WILLIAM, JR. DECEASED 1925 ELLSWORTH, JAMES W. JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 495 LIFE MEMBERS ABBOTT, ROBERT S. CLARK, EUGENE B. ALDIS, ARTHUR T. CLAY, JOHN ALEXANDER, WILLIAM A. CLOW, WILLIAM E. ALLERTON, ROBERT H. CONOVER, H. BOARDMAN AMES, JAMES C. CoPLEY, COL. IRA CLIFF, AMES, KNOWLTON L. (N. R.) ARMOUR, A. WATSON COWLES, ALFRED ARMOUR, ALLISON V. CRAMER, CORWITH ARMOUR, J. OGDEN CRAMER, E. W. ARMOUR, LESTER CRAMER, MRS. KATHARINE S. AVERY, SEWELL L. CRANE, CHARLES R. AYER, EDWARD E. CRANE, RICHARD T., JR. CROSSETT, EDWARD C. BABCOCK, FREDERICK R. CROWELL, H. P. BACON, EDWARD CUDAHY, EDWARD A., SR. RICHARDSON, JR. CUDAHY, JOSEPH M. BAKER, Miss ISABELLE CUMMINGS, D. MARK BANKS, ALEXANDER F. CUNNINGHAM, FRANK S. BARRETT, Mrs. A. D. CUTTEN, ARTHUR W. BARRETT, ROBERT L. BASSFORD, LOWELL C. DAUsids Je BENDIX, VINCENT DAWES, CHARLES G. BILLINGS, C. K. G. Day, ALBERT M. BILLINGS, DR. FRANK DECKER, ALFRED BLACKSTONE, Mrs. T. B. DEERING, CHARLES BLAINE, Mrs. EMMONS DEFREES, JOSEPH H. BLAIR, HENRY A. DELANO, FREDERIC A. BLAIR, WATSON F. Dick, ALBERT BLAKE BLock, L. E. DIERSSEN, FERDINAND W, BLOCK, PHILIP D. DONNELLEY, REUBEN H. BLYTHE, HUGH DONNELLEY, THOMAS E. Bootu, W. VERNON DOUGLAS, JAMES H. BORDEN, JOHN DRAKE, JOHN B. BORLAND, CHAUNCEY B. DRAKE, TRACY C. BREWSTER, WALTER S. BROWN, WILLIAM L. ECKHART, B. A. BUCHANAN, D. W. EDMUNDS, PHILIP S. BUFFINGTON, EUGENE J. BURNHAM, JOHN Farr, RoBERT M. BUTLER, EDWARD B. FarRNuM, HENRY W. BUTLER, JULIUS W. Farr, Miss SHIRLEY ByYRAM, Harry E. FARWELL, ARTHUR L. FARWELL, FRANCIS C. CARPENTER, AUGUSTUS A. FARWELL, JOHN V. CARPENTER, BENJAMIN FARWELL, WALTER CARPENTER, Mrs. HUBBARD Fay, C.N. CARR, ROBERT F. FELT, Dorr E. CARRY, EDWARD F. FENTON, HOWARD W. CARTON, L. A. FERGUSON, Louis A. CHALMERS, WILLIAM J. FERRY, Mrs. ABBY FARWELL CHALMERS, MRs. WILLIAM J. FIELD, JOSEPH NAsH II Fietp Museum or NaTuRAL History—ReEports, Vou. VI. FIELD, MARSHALL IIT FIELD, Mrs. SARA CARROLL FIELD, STANLEY FINLEY, WILLIAM H. FLEMING, JOHN C. ForRGAN, DAvID R. ForSYTH, ROBERT FYFFE, COLIN C. H. GARTZ, A. F. Gary, Mrs. JOHN W. GETZ, GEORGE F. GLESSNER, JOHN J. GODDARD, LEROY A. GOODMAN, WILLIAM O. GoopDRICH, A. W. GOWING, J. PARKER GRAHAM, ERNEST R. GRISCOM, CLEMENT A. HACK, FREDERICK C. HAMILL, ERNEST A. HARRIS, ALBERT W. HARRIS, NORMAN W. HASKELL, FREDERICK T. HASTINGS, SAMUEL M. HEYWORTH, JAMES O. HIBBARD, FRANK Hit, Louis W. HINDE, THOMAS W. HIppacH, Louis A. HopkKInNs, J. M. HOPKINS, L. J. Horowitz, L. J. Hoyt, N. LANDON HUGHES, THOMAS S. HuGHITT, MARVIN INSULL, SAMUEL INSULL, SAMUEL, JR. JELKE, JOHN F. JELKE, JOHN F., JR. JOHNSON, MRs. ELIZABETH AYER JONES, ARTHUR B. JONES, THOMAS D. KEEP, CHAUNCEY KELLER, THEODORE C. KELLEY, Mrs. DAPHNE FIELD KELLEY, RUSSELL P. KELLEY, WILLIAM V. KING, CHARLES GARFIELD KING, FRANCIS KING, JAMES G. KIRK, WALTER RADCLIFFE KITTLE, C. M. KNICKERBOCKER, CHARLES K. KUPPENHEIMER, LOouIS B. LAMONT, ROBERT P. LANDON, MRs. JESSIE SPALDING (N. R.) LEHMANN, E. J. LEONARD, CLIFFORD M. LINN, W. R. LOGAN, SPENCER H. LORD, JOHN B. LOWDEN, FRANK O. LYTTON, HENRY C. Mac DOWELL, CHARLES H. Mac VEAGH, FRANKLIN MARK, CLAYTON MARKHAM, CHARLES H. MARSHALL, BENJAMIN H. MARTIN, WILLIAM P., SR. MASON, WILLIAM S. McCorMIck, Cyrus H. McCormick, Mrs. EDITH ROCKEFELLER McCormMIck, HAROLD F. McCorMICK, STANLEY McELWEE, ROBERT H. McINNERNEY, THOMAS H. McKINLAY, JOHN McKINLOCK, GEORGE A. McLAUGHLIN, FREDERIC McLAUGHLIN, GEORGE D. McLENNAN, D. R. McLENNAN, HUGH McNUuLTY, T. J. McWILLIAMS, LAFAYETTE MEYNE, GERHARDT F. MINER, W. H. MITCHELL, J. J. Moore, EDWARD S8. Morse, CHARLES H., JR. MorTON, JOY Morton, MARK MUNROE, CHARLES A. NEWELL, A. B. NIKOLAS, G. J., SR. NOEL, JOSEPH R. OAKLEY, HORACE S. O’BRIEN, JOHN J. OrmMsSBY, DR. OLIVER S. JAN., 1926 OrR, ROBERT M. PAESCH, CHARLES A. PALMER, HONORE PALMER, POTTER PATTEN, HENRY J. PATTEN, Mrs. JAMES A. PATTERSON, JOSEPH M. PAYNE, JOHN BARTON PAYSON, GEORGE S. PEABODY, AUGUSTUS S. PERKINS, HERBERT F. PIcK, ALBERT PIERCE, CHARLES I. PIgz, CHARLES PIKE, CHARLES B. PIKE, EUGENE R. POPPENHUSEN, CONRAD H. PORTER, FRANK W. PORTER, GEORGE F. PORTER, GILBERT E. PorRTER, H. H. RAWSON, FREDERICK H. RAYMOND, Mrs. ANNA LOUISE ReA, Mrs. ROBERT L. REVELL, ALEXANDER H. REYNOLDS, GEORGE M. RILEY, HARRISON B. ROBINSON, THEODORE W. Rosson, Miss ALICE RODMAN, Mrs. KATHERINE FIELD RODMAN, THOMAS CLIFFORD ROSENWALD, JULIUS RUNNELLS, CLIVE RUNNELLS, JOHN S. RUSSELL, EDMUND A. RUSSELL, EDWARD P. RYERSON, Mrs. CARRIE H. RYERSON, EDWARD L. RYERSON, MARTIN A. SCHWEPPE, CHARLES H. Scott, FRANK H. ScoTT, GEORGE E. Scott, HAROLD N. ScoTtT, JOHN W. SHAFFER, JOHN C. SHEDD, JOHN G. SIMPSON, JAMES SIMPSON, WILLIAM B. SMITH, ALEXANDER SMITH, SOLOMON A. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR SOPER, JAMES P. SPALDING, KEITH SPAULDING, Mrs. HowARD Re SPOOR, JOHN A. SPRAGUE, ALBERT A. STEARNS, CHARLES B., Sr. STEVENS, CHARLES A. STEWART, ROBERT W. STIRTON, ROBERT C. STOREY, W. B. Stout, FRANK D. STRAWN, SILAS H. STUART, ROBERT STUDEBAKER, CLEMENT, JR. STURGES, GEORGE SUNNY, B. E. SWIFT, CHARLES H. SWIFT, EDWARD F. SwIFT, G. F., Jr. Swift, HAROLD H. SWIFT, Louis F. THORNE, CHARLES H. THORNE, ROBERT J. TRINZ, JOSEPH UIHLEIN, EDGAR J. VALENTINE, Louis L. VAN VETCHTEN, RALPH VEATCH, G. L. VILES, LAWRENCE M. WACKER, CHARLES H. WARNER, EZRA JOSEPH WEBER, DAVID WELLING, JOHN P. WETMORE, FRANK O. WHEELER, CHARLES P. WHITE, F. EDSON WHITNEY, Mrs. JuuiA L. WICKWIRE, Mrs. EDWARD L. WIEBOLDT, WILLIAM A. WILLARD, ALONZO J. WILLITS, WARD W. WILSON, JOHN P., JR. WILSON, OLIVER T. WILSON, THOMAS E. WILSON, WALTER H. WINSTON, GARRARD B. WINTER, WALLACE C. WOOLLEY, CLARENCE M. WRIGLEY, WILLIAM, JR. YATES, DAVID M. 497 496 Frecp Museum or Naturat History—Reports, Vot. VI. FIELD, MARSHALL III KING, JAMES G. FieLtp, Mrs. SARA CARROLL KirK, WALTER RADCLIFFE FIELD, STANLEY KITTLE, C. M. FINLEY, WILLIAM H. KNICKERBOCKER, CHARLES K. FLEMING, JOHN C. KUPPENHEIMER, Loults B. ForGAN, DAvip R. ForsyTH, RoBERT LAMONT, ROBERT P. FyFrre, Coin C. H. LANDON, MRs. JESSIE SPALDING (N. R.) GArTz, A. F. LEHMANN, E. J. Gary, Mrs. JOHN W. LEONARD, CLIFFORD M. Getz, GEORGE F. LINN, W. R. GLESSNER, JOHN J. LOGAN, SPENCER H. GopDARD, LeRoy A. LorD, JOHN B. GOODMAN, WILLIAM O. LOWDEN, FRANK O. Goopricn, A. W. Lytton, Henry C. GOwWING, J. PARKER GRAHAM, ERNEST R. Mac DoweELL, CHARLES H. GRISCOM, CLEMENT A. Mac VEAGH, FRANKLIN MARK, CLAYTON HACK, FREDERICK C. MARKHAM, CHARLES H. HAMILL, ERNEST A. MARSHALL, BENJAMIN H. Harris, ALBERT W. MARTIN, WILLIAM P., Sr. HARRIS, NORMAN W. MASon, WILLIAM 8S. HASKELL, FREDERICK T. McCormick, Cyrus H. HASTINGS, SAMUEL M. McCormick, Mrs. Evita HEYWORTH, JAMES O. ROCKEFELLER HIBBARD, FRANK McCormick, HaRoLp F. Hitt, Louis W. McCorMICK, STANLEY HINDE, THOMAS W. McELwee, Ropert H. Hippacs, Louis A. McINNERNEY, THOMAS H. Hopkins, J. M. McKINLAy, JOHN Hopkins, L. J. McKINLOcK, GEORGE A. Horowi7z, L. J. MCLAUGHLIN, FREDERIC Hoyt, N. LANDON McLAUGHLIN, GeorGE D. HuGHEs, THOMAS S. McLENNAN, D. R. HvuGHITT, MARVIN McLENNAN, HuGH MCNULTY, T. J. INSULL, SAMUEL McWILLIAMS, LAFAYETTE INSULL, SAMUEL, JR. MEYNE, GERHARDT F. MINER, W. H. JELKE, JOHN F. JELKE, JOHN F., JR. JOHNSON, Mrs. ELIZABETH AYER JoNgES, ARTHUR B. Jones, THOMAS D. MITCHELL, J. J. Moore, EDWARD 8. Morse, CHARLES H., JR. MorTON, Joy MorTON, MARK MUNROE, CHARLES A. Keep, CHAUNCEY KELLER, THEODORE C. NEWELL, A. B. KELLEY, Mrs. DAPHNE NIKOLAS, G. J., Sr. FIELD NOEL, JoserH R. KELLEY, RUSSELL P KELLEY, WILLIAM V. OAKLEY, Horace 8. KING, CHARLES GARFIELD O'BRIEN, JOHN J. KING, FRANCIS Ormspy, Dr. OLIVER S. aa JAN., 1926 Orr, RoBert M. PAESCH, CHARLES A. PALMER, HONORE PALMER, POTTER PATTEN, HENRY J. PAYNE, JOHN BARTON Payson, Georce S. PEABOopy, AUGUSTUS S. PERKINS, HERBERT F. Pick, ALBERT PIKE, CHARLES B. Porter, Gporce F. Porter, Gitpert E. Porter, H. H. RAWSON, FREDERICK H. RAYMOND, MRS. ANNA Louise RYERSON, EDWARD L. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR Soper, JAMEs P. SPALDING, KEITH SPAULDING, Mrs. Howarp H., JR. Spoor, JOHN A. SPRAGUE, ALBERT A. STEARNS, CHARLES B., Sr. STEVENS, CHARLES A. STEWART, ROBERT W. STIRTON, Ropert C. STRAWN, SriLas H. STUART, ROBERT STUDEBAKER, CLEMENT, JR. STURGES, GEORGE Sunny, B. E. Swirt, CHARLES H. Swirt, Epwarp F. Swirt, G. F., Jr. Swirt, HAROLD H. Swirt, Louis F. THORNE, CHARLES H. THORNE, Rosert J. Trinz, Josern UrHLein, Epcar J. VALENTINE, Louis L. VAN VETCHTEN, RALPH Veatcu, G. L. Vices, Lawrence M. Wuire, F. Epson Yates, Davip M. FieLp MusEuM oF NaTtTuRAL History—REeEports, Vou. VI. DECEASED 1925 ALDIS, OWEN F. BANCROFT, EDGAR A. BARRELL, FINLEY BECKER, A. G. BRIDGE, NORMAN DEERING, JAMES FERNALD, GUSTAVUS S. HOuuIs, WILLIAM D. HULBURD, CHARLES H. LAWSON, VICTOR F. Pam, Max UPHAM, FREDERICK ASSOCIATE MEMBERS AARON, CHARLES ABBOTT, DONALD PUTNAM, JR. ABBOTT, WILLIAM L. ABBOTT, W. R. ABRAMS, DuFF A. ACOMB, JESSE P. ADAMS, JOSEPH Apcock, Mrs. BESSIE ADDLEMAN, SAMUEL W. ADLER, MAx AHLSCHLAGER, WALTER W. ALLBRIGHT, WILLIAM B. ALSCHULER, ALFRED S. ALSIP, CHARLES H. ANDREWS, ALFRED B. ANDRIN, MISS KATHERINE L. ARMBRUSTER, C. A. ARMOUR, PHILIP D. ARMOUR, Mrs. PHILIP D. ARMSTRONG, MRS. FRANK H. ASHER, LOUIS E. ATWATER, WALTER HULL AURELIUS, Mrs. MARcus A. AUSTIN, HENRY W. AUSTRIAN, ALFRED 8. BABSON, FRED K. BABSON, HENRY B. BAER, WALTER S. BAIRD, HARRY K. BAIRD, WYLLYS W. BAKER, Mrs. ALFRED L. BAKER, L. K. BALLENBERG, ADOLPH G. BARNES, CECIL BARNES, JAMES M. BARNHART, Mrs. A. M. BARTHOLOMAY, HENRY BARTHOLOMAY, MRS. WILLIAM, JR. BARTLETT, MIsS FLORENCE D. BASTIAN, CHARLES L. BATEMAN, FLOYD L. BATTEY, PAUL L. BAUER, ALEX BAauM, MERVYN BECKER, BENJAMIN F. BECKER, BENJAMIN V. BECKER, HERMAN T. BECKER, LOUIS BEIDLER, FRANCIS II BpIL, CARL BELL, LIONEL A. BELL, ROBERT W. BENDER, CHARLES J. BENSINGER, BENJAMIN E. BENSON, JOHN BENTLEY, ARTHUR BENTLEY, CYRUS BICHL, THOMAS A. BIDWELL, CHAS. W. BIGLER, Mrs. ALBERT J. BILLOW, ELMER E. BLACKMAN, NATHAN L. BLAIR, EDWARD T. BLAKE, TIFFANY BLATCHFORD, CARTER BLATCHFORD, N. H., SR. BLOCK, EMANUEL J. BLOME, RUDOLPH S. BiuM, DAVID Buium, Harry H. BoAL, AYRES BopMAN, Mrs. LUTHER BOERICKE, Mrs. ANNA BOLTER, JOSEPH C. BonpDy, BERTHOLD BooMER, DR. PAUL Bootu, ALFRED BORLAND, Mrs. BRUCE Born, MOSES BoscH, CHARLES — *azIs [2N}Oe YIXIs-2uC, “AYOLSIH TWYNLVYN 40 WNASNW Qa7al4s 4O NOISNALX3 TOOHOS 9INENd SIYYVH a6 AT IBA APRN “yey Jo Aanwa HIEvbOD ‘ASaeddSO NVDIXSINV "IAXX1 ALV1d 'SLYOd3Suy “M N SHL AG ODVOIHD 40 STOOHOS S3HL OL GSNVO1 ASVO 40 AdAL ~ WOASDW=(T311;J0-NOISNILNATIOOHS: 917A. Nd Say 7 Afl= GINVO! O NVOIMANY “AYOLSIH 1VENLYN SO WNASNW G713l4 JAN., 1926 BotuH, WILLIAM C. BowWEN, Mrs. LOUISE DE KOVEN Bowes, Mrs. FRANCES W. Boyp, THomaAs M. BOYDEN, Miss ELLEN WEBB BOYDEN, Miss ROSALIE S. BOYDEN, MRs. WILLIAM C., JR. BoynTon, Mrs. C. T. BOYNTON, FREDERICK P. BRADLEY, J. DORR BRASSERT, HERMAN A. BRAUN, Mrs. MARTHA E. BREMNER, Mrs. DaAvip F. BRENNAN, BERNARD G. BRIDGE, GEORGE S. BRIGHAM, MIss FLORENCE M. Brock, A. J. BROOME, THORNHILL Bross, Mrs. MASON Brown, A. W. BRowNn, A. WILDER BROWN, BENJAMIN R. BROWN, CHARLES E. BROWN, CHRISTY Brown, MRs. GEORGE DEWES BROWN, DR. EDWARD M. BROWNE, ALDIS J. BRUCKNER, WILLIAM T. BRUGMAN, JOHN J. BRUNDAGE, AVERY BRYANT, JOHN J., JR. Buck, Guy R. Buck, NELSON LEROY BupbD, BRITTON I. BUDLONG, JOSEPH J. BUFFINGTON, MRs. MARGARET A. BULLOCK, CARL C. BURLEY, CLARENCE A. BURNHAM, Mrs. E. Burt, WILLIAM G. BusBy, LEONARD A. BusH, DAvip D. BUSHNELL, CHARLES E. BuTLER, Mrs. HERMON B. BUTLER, PAUL BUTLER, Rusu C. Butz, ROBERT T. BUZZELL, EDGAR A. CAHN, DR. ALVIN R. CAMERON, JOHN M. CAMPBELL, DELWIN M. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR CAppPs, DR. JOSEPH A. CARON, O. J. CARPENTER, FREDERIC IVES CARPENTER, GEORGE §S. CARPENTER, HUBBARD CARPENTER, MIss ROSALIE S. CARQUEVILLE, Mrs. A. R. CARR, EDMUND S. CARR, GEORGE R. CARR, WALTER S. CARRY, JOSEPH C. CARTON, ALFRED T. CASE, ELMER G. CaAsEy, Mrs. JAMES J. CHAPIN, HENRY KENT CHAPIN, HOMER C. CHATFIELD-TAYLOR, WAYNE CHEEVER, MRS. ARLINE V. CHISHOLM, GEORGE D. CHRITTON, GEORGE A. CLARK, AINSWORTH W. CLARK, Miss Dorotuy S. CLARK, EDWIN H. CLARKE, CHARLES F. CLOUGH, WILLIAM H. CLOW, WILLIAM E., JR. CoBURN, Mrs. LEwis L. Copy, ARTHUR B. COHEN, GEORGE B. COLBURN, FREDERICK S. COLEMAN, ADELBERT E. COLEMAN, DR. GEORGE H. COLEMAN, LORING W.., JR. COLEMAN, WM. OGDEN COLIANNI, PAUL V. COLVIN, EDWIN M. COLVIN, Mrs. W. H., SR. CoOMBES, Mrs. Dora F. CONNOR, FRANK H. Cook, Miss ALICE B. COOKE, GEORGE ANDERSON COOKE, LESLIE L. COOLIDGE, E. CHANNING COONLEY, JOHN STUART COONLEY, JOHN STUART, JR. COONLEY, PRENTISS L. COOPER, SAMUEL COREY, CHESTER CORLEY, F. D. CORMACK, CHARLES V. COWDERY, EDWARD G. Cox, JAMES A. Cox, JAMES C. Cox, Mrs. RENSSELAER W. 499 CRAGG, GEORGE L. CRANE, CHARLES R. II CROMER, CLARENCE E. CupDAHY, E. A., JR. CUDAHY, EDWARD I. CUNNINGHAM, JOHN T. CURRAN, HARRY R. Curtis, AuGusTus D. CUSHMAN, A. W. DAHLBERG, Mrs. BRoR G. DASHIELL, C. R. Davey, Mrs. BRUCE C. DAVIS, ABEL DAVIS, DR. CARL DAVIS, FRED M. DAVIS, JAMES DAVIS, JAMES C. Davis, Dr. NATHAN III Day, Mrs. MARK L. DEAHL, URIAH S. DEERY, THOMAS A., JR. DE KOvEN, Mrs. JOHN DE LEE, Dr. JOSEPH B. DEMPSTER, MRs. CHARLES W. DENEEN, MRS. CHARLES S. DENNEHY, THOMAS C. DENNIS, CHARLES H. DEUTSCH, JOSEPH DEUTSCH, SAMUEL DE VRIES, DAVID DE VRIES, PETER DE WOLF, WALLACE L. Dick, ALBERT B., JR. DIXON, GEORGE W. Drxon, HOMER L. DIXON, WILLIAM WARREN DOBSON, GEORGE DOERING, OTTO C. DOLE, ARTHUR, SR. DONAHUE, WILLIAM J. DOoNLON, Mrs. STEPHEN E. DONNELLEY, Miss NAOMI DONNELLEY, Mrs. R. R. DONOHUE, EDGAR T. Doup, Mrs. LEvI B. DRUMMOND, JAMES J. DUDLEY, LAURENCE H. DULANY, GEORGE W., JR. DuLSKY, Mrs. SAMUEL DuNHAM, Miss Lucy BELLE DuNHAM, Miss Mary V. DuPeEE, Mrs. F. KENNETT 500 FreLtp Museum oF Natura History—Reports, Vot. VI. DURAND, Scott S. DURBIN, FLETCHER M. EASTMAN, ROBERT M. ECKSTEIN, H. G., SR. ECKSTEIN, LOUIS Eppy, Mrs. ARTHUR J. Eppy, THOMAS H. EDWARDS, Miss EDITH E. EGAN, WILLIAM B. EHRMAN, EDWIN H. EIGER, OSCAR S. EISENDRATH, ROBERT M. EISENDRATH, W. N. ELCOcK, EDWARD G. ELLBOGEN, ALBERT L. ELLIOTT, FRANK R. ELLIS, HOWARD ELLSwortH, Mrs. E. O. ELTING, PHILIP L. F. Ey, Mrs. C. MORSE ENGWALL, J. F. ERICSON, MELVIN BURTON ERICSSON, HENRY ERICSSON, WALTER H. ERNST, Mrs. LEO ERSKINE, ALBERT DE WOLF EUSTICE, ALFRED L. Evans, Mrs. DAVID EVANS, EVAN A. FABRY, HERMAN Faber, A. L. FAHRNEY, HZRA C. FAHRNEY, E. H. FAITHORN, WALTER E. FARNHAM, Mrs. HARRY J. FARR, NEWTON CAMP FARREL, B. J. FAULKNER, MISS ELIZABETH Fay, Miss AGNES M. FELIX, BENJAMIN B. FELLOWS, W. K. FENTRESS, CALVIN FERGUSON, CHARLES W. FERNALD, CHARLES FETZER, WADE FILEK, AUGUST ° FINN, JOSEPH M. FLORSHEIM, MILTON S. FoLey, REV. WILLIAM M. FOREMAN, EDWIN G., JR. FOREMAN, OSCAR G. FORESMAN, Mrs. W. COATES JAN., 1926 FORGAN, ROBERT D. FOSTER, STEPHEN A. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR GRAVES, HOWARD B. GREENE, CHARLES F. 501 FOSTER, VOLNEY FosTtER, Mrs. WILLIAM C. FRANKENSTEIN, WILLIAM B. FREEDMAN, DR. I. VAL. FREER, ARCHIBALD E. FRENIER, A. B. FREUND, CHARLES E. FREUND, I. H. FRIDSTEIN, MEYER FRIEDLANDER, JACOB FRIEDMAN, OSCAR J. Fry, HENRY T. FULLER, JUDSON M. FULLER, LEROY W. FuRST, EDUARD A. GREENLEBR, JAMES A. GREGORY, STEPHEN S., JR. GREY, CHARLES F. GREY, HOWARD G. GREY, WALTER CLARK GRIFFITH, ENOCH L. GRIZZARD, JAMES A. Gross, Mrs. EMILY GROSSMAN, FRANK I. GUENZEL, LOUIS GULBRANSEN, AXEL G. GULICK, JOHN H. GUNDLACH, ERNEST T. GUNTHORP, WALTER J. HAAS, MAURICE HADLEY, Mrs. EDWIN M. HAGGARD, JOHN D. HAIGHT, GEORGE I. HALDEMAN, WALTER S. HALE, MRS. SAMUEL HALE, WILLIAM B. HAMILL, ALFRED E. GARY, FRED ELBERT HAMILL, CHARLES H. GATELY, RALPH M. HAMLIN, PAUL D. GATES, L. F. Hammitt, Miss FRANCES M. GATZERT, AUGUST HANSEN, JACOB W. GAYLORD, DUANE W. HANSON, JAMES L. GETZOFF, E. B. HARDIN, JOHN H. GIBBONS, JOHN W. HARDING, GEORGE F. GILBERT, Miss CLARA C. HARDING, RICHARD T. GILES, CARL C. HARDINGE, FRANKLIN GILLSON, Louis K. HARPER, ALFRED C. GILLMAN, MorRIS HARTWELL, FRED G. GINTHER, Miss MINNIE C. HARVEY, RICHARD M. GLORE, CHARLES F. HASKELL, MRS. GEORGE E. GOEDKE, CHAS. F. HEALY, Mrs. MARQUETTE A. GOLDEN, DR. IsAac J. K. HEANEY, Dr. N. SPROAT GOLDENBERG, SIDNEY D. HEBERLEIN, MIss GOODMAN, BENEDICT K. AMANDA F. GOODMAN, Mrs. HERBERT E. Hecat, F? A., JR. GOODMAN, MRs. HEIMAN, MARcus KENNETH §S. HEINEMAN, OSCAR GOODROW, WILLIAM HELLER, ALBERT GOODSPEED, CHARLES B. HELLER, EUGENE H. GOODSPEED, Mrs. W. F. HELLYER, WALTER Goss, CHARLES O. HELMER, FRANK A. GOTTFRIED, CARL M. HENRY, OTTO GOTTSCHALK, GUSTAV H. HERRICK, WALTER D. GRADLE, DR. HARRY S. HERRON, JAMES C. GRAF, ROBERT J. HERWIG, GEORGE GRANGER, ALFRED HERWIG, WILLIAM D., JR. GABRIEL, CHARLES GALL, HARRY T. GALLAGHER, VINCENT G. GALLUP, ROCKWELL GALVIN, WM. A. GARDNER, PAUL E. GARDNER, ROBERT A. GARNER, HARRY J. 502 Fretp Museum or Natura. History—Reports, Vot. VI. Hess, Mrs. CHARLES WILBUR HETTLER, HERMAN H. HEYWORTH, Mrs. JAMES O. HIBBARD, MRS. W. G. HIGGINS, JOHN HIGINBOTHAM, HARLOW N. HIGLEY, Mrs. CHARLES W. HILLBRECHT, HERBERT E. HINKLEY, JAMES QO. HINSBERG, STANLEY K. HISTED, J. ROLAND HIxoN, ROBERT HoGANn, ROBERT E. HOLDEN, EDWARD A. HOLLIS, HENRY L. HOoovER, F. HE. HOOVER, FRANK K. Hoover, H. HARL Hoover, Ray P. Hopes, ALFRED S. HOPKINS, FARLEY HOPKINS, JOHN L. HORAN, DENNIS A. HORCHER, WILLIAM H. HORTON, GEORGE T. HOWARD, HAROLD A. HOWARD, WILLIS G. HOWELL, WILLIAM Howssg, RICHARD Hupson, Mrs. H. NEWTON HUDSON, WILLIAM E. Huey, Mrs. ARTHUR S. HurFr, THOMAS D. HUGHES, JOHN E. HUNTER, SAMUEL M. HURLEY, EDWARD N., SR. HUTCHINS, JAMES C. HUTCHINSON, SAMUEL 8S. HYNES, REv. JAMES A. ICKES, RAYMOND ILG, ROBERT A. ISHAM, DR. GEORGE S. JACKSON, ALLAN JACKSON, W. J. JACOBI, Miss EMILY JACOBS, HYMAN A. JACOBS, SIEGFRIED T. JAFFRAY, MRS. DAVID S., JR. JAMES, WILLIAM R. JARRATT, Mrs. WALTER J. JENKINS, Mrs. JOHN E. JENKS, WILLIAM SHIPPEN JETZINGER, DAVID JIRKA, DR. FRANK J. JIRKA, DR. ROBERT JOHNSON, ALFRED JOHNSON, ALVIN O. JOHNSON, ARTHUR L. JOHNSON, JOSEPH F. JOHNSTON, ARTHUR C. JOHNSTONE, DR. Mary M.S. JONES, FRED B. JONES, MISS GWETHALYN JONES, G. HERBERT JONES, WARREN G. JOSEPH, Louis L. JOY, Guy A. JOYCE, DAVID GAGE JOYCE, JOSEPH JUERGENS, H. PAUL JUERGENS, WM. F. JURGENS, JOHN C. KAHN, LOUIS KASPAR, OTTO KEENEY, ALBERT F. KBITH, STANLEY KELLOGG, Mrs. M. G. Kemp, Mrs. E. M. KILBOURNE, L. B. KITTREDGE, R. J. KLINETOP, Mrs. CHARLES W. KRAFT, C. H. KRAFT, JAMES L. KRAFT, NORMAN KRALOVEC, EMIL G. KRAMER, LEROY KRAUS, PETER J. KRETSCHMER, DR. HERMAN L, KROEHL, HOWARD KROHMER, WILLIAM F. KRUEGER, LEOPOLD A. KUHN, FREDERICK T. LACKOWSKI, FRANK EH. LANDRY, ALVAR A. LANE, RAy E. LANE, WALLACE R. LANGLAND, JAMES LARIMER, HOWARD S. LASKER, ALBERT D. LAUREN, NEWTON B. LAURITZEN, C. M. LAUTMANN, HERBERT M. JAN., 1926 LAWSON, A. J. LAYLANDER, O. J. LEFENS, Miss KATHERINE J. LEFENS, WALTER C. LEGGE, ALEXANDER LEHMANN, MIss AvuGustTA E. LETTS, MRS. FRANK C. LEVERONE, Louts E. LEVY, ALEXANDER M. LEWIS, DAVID R. LEWIS, Fay J. LINGLE, BOWMAN C. LITTLER, HARRY E. LIVINGSTON, JULIAN M. LIVINGSTON, Mrs. MILTON L. LLOYD, WILLIAM Bross LOEWENTHAL, RICHARD J. LOGAN, JOHN I. LONG, WILLIAM E. LORD, ARTHUR R. LOVGREN, CARL LOWNIK, DR. FELIX J. Lucas, Mrs. RoBERT M. LucEy, PATRICK J. LUEDER, ARTHUR C. LUFKIN, WALLACE W. LYDON, Mrs. WILLIAM A. LYFORD, Harry B. LYON, CHARLES H. LYON, FRANK R. Lyon, Mrs. THOMAS R. LYTTON, GEORGE Mac LEIsH, JOHN E. McBRIDE, Mrs. WALTER J. McCaRTHY, EDMOND J. McCarRTHY, JOSEPH W. McCLUER, WILLIAM B. McCorpD, DOWNER McCormick, Mrs. CYRUS, JR. McCormick, Howarp H. McCormick, L. HAMILTON McCormIck, ROBERT H., JR. McCRACKEN, MIss WILLIETTA McDouGAa., Mrs. ROBERT MCERLEAN, CHARLES V. MCcILVAINE, WILLIAM B. McKay, JAMES R. McKEEVER, BUEL McLAuURY, WALKER G. McLENNAN, Mrs. JOHN A. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR McNULTY, JOSEPH D MAAssS, J. EDWARD MACKINSON, DR. JOHN C. MADLENER, MRS. ALBERT F. MAGEE, HENRY W. MaAGNus, AuGusT C. MAGWIRE, Mrs. Mary F. MAIN, WALTER D. MALONE, WILLIAM H. MANDEL, MRs. BABETTE F. MANDEL, EDWIN F. MANIERRE, FRANCIS E. MANIERRE, MRS. GEORGE MANIERRE, LOUIS MANN, JOHN P. MANSURE, EDMUND L. MARINER, W. E. MARK, ANSON Marks, Louis Mars, G. C. MARTIN, HORACE HAWES MartTINn, W. B. MARTIN, WELLS MASON, WILLARD J. MASSEE, B. A. MATTHIESSEN, FRANK Matz, Mrs. RUDOLPH MAURAN, CHARLES S. MAURITZEN, H. A. May, Mrs. F. E. MERRILL, HENRY S. MERZ, EDWARD E. MEYER, ABRAHAM MEYER, ALBERT MEYER, CARL MEYER, EDWIN F. MEYERCORD, G. R. MILLARD, FRANK H. MILLER, Mrs. DARIUS MILLER, JOHN S., JR. MILLER, DR. JOSEPH L. MILLER, WALTER F. MILLS, ALLEN G. MILLS, JOHN, SR. MINER, HERBERT J. MITCHELL, WILLIAM H. MODERWELL, CHARLES M. MOELLER, REV. HERMAN H. MoFFATT, Mrs. ELIZABETH Mour, ALBERT Mour, WM. J. MOo.LLoy, DAvip J. MONROE, WILLIAM S. 593 FieELp Museum oF NaTuRAL History—Reports, Vot. VI. Moopy, Mrs. WILLIAM VAUGHN Moore, PHILIP WYATT Moos, JOSEPH B. MORAND, SIMON J. MorREY, CHARLES W. MorGAN, ALDEN K. MorGAN, Mrs. KENDRICK E. Morris, Mrs. SEYMOUR MorRISON, Mrs. CHARLES E. MORRISON, JAMES C. MORRISSON, JAMES W. Mors, ROBERT H. MORTON, STERLING MovuatT, ANDREW Mowry, Louis C. MUDGE, JOHN B. MUELLER, AUSTIN M. MUELLER, PAUL H. MURPHY, ROBERT EK. MURPHY, WALTER P. NASON, ALBERT J. NEELY, MISS CARRIE BLAIR NELSON, FRANK G. NELSON, NILS A. NELSON, N. J. NEWHALL, R. FRANK NICHOLS, GEORGE P. NICHOLS, MRS. GEORGE Reva: NOBLE, ORLANDO NOELLE, JOSEPH B. NOONAN, EDWARD J. NorTON, R. H. NOVAK, CHARLES J. Noyes, Davip A. OBERFELDER, HERBERT M. OBERFELDER, WALTER S. O’BRIEN, FRANK J. O’ CALLAGHAN, EDWARD ODELL, WILLIAM R. O’DONNELL, Mrs. ROSE O’ DONNELL, SIMON OFFIELD, JAMES R. O’KEEFE, Mrs. DENNIS D. OLIVER, FRED S. OLIVER, Mrs. PAUL OLSEN, GUSTAF OPPENHEIMER, HARRY D. OPPENHEIMER, JULIUS O’ ROURKE, ALBERT OrR, Mrs. ARTHUR ORTMAYER, DR. MARIE Otis, Miss EMILY H. OTIS, J. SANFORD OTIS, JOSEPH E. OTIS, JOSEPH E., JR. OTIS, RAYMOND Otis, R. C. OTIS, STUART H. PAASCHE, JENS A. PAEPCKE, MRS. ELIZABETH J. PAEPCKE, WALTER P. PAGE-WOOD, GERALD PARDRIDGE, ALBERT J. PARDRIDGE, Mrs. E. W. PATRICK, Miss CATHERINE PATRICK, DR. HuGH T. PAULING, EDWARD G. PEABODY, HOWARD B. PgEABopDY, Miss SuSAN W. PEACOCK, ROBERT E. PEACOCK, WALTER C. PEARSE, LANGDON PEARSON, F. W. PEART, WILLIAM PERKINS, A. T. Perry, I. NEWTON PETERKIN, DANIEL PETERS, HARRY A. PETERSON, ALEXANDER B. PETRU, E. J. PHEMISTER, DR. D. B. PICHER, MRs. OLIVER S. PirRIE, Mrs. JOHN T. PLATT, HENRY RUSSELL PooL, MARVIN B. Pooue, MRS. FREDERICK POOLE, GEORGE A. Poor, Mrs. FRED A. PoPE, FRANK Popr, HERBERT PoOPPENHAGEN, HENRY PorTER, Mrs. FRANK S. PORTER, JAMES F. Post, GORDON W. Post, Mrs. PHILIP SIDNEY PRAHL, FREDERICK A. PRIMLEY, WALTER S. PRUSSING, MRS. GEORGE C. Pusey, Dr. WILLIAM ALLEN QUINLAN, CHARLES SHEPARD RADAU, HuGo JAN., 1926 RAFTREE, Miss JULIA M. RANDLE, HANSON F. RASMUSSEN, GEORGE READE, WILLIAM A. REDINGTON, FRANK B. REED, KERSEY COATES REGNERY, WILLIAM H. REHM, FRANK A. REHM, WILLIAM H. REICH, Miss ANNIE RENWICK, EDWARD A. Rew, Mrs. IRWIN REYNOLDS, ARTHUR REYNOLDS, EARLE H. RICE, GEO. L. RIDDLE, HERBERT H. RIDGWAY, WILLIAM RIGNEY, WILLIAM T. RIPLEY, ROBERT H. RITTENHOUSE, CHARLES J. ROBERTS, CLARK T. ROBERTS, JOHN M. ROBERTSON, WILLIAM ROBINSON, Mrs. MILTON E., SR. ROBSON, MRs. SARAH C. ROEHLING, C. E. ROEHLING, Mrs. OTTo G. ROGERS, DR. BERNARD F. ROGERS, DR. Cassius C. ROMER, Miss DAGMAR E. Ross, THOMPSON RotH, AARON ROTHACKER, WATTERSON R. ROTHSCHILD, MAURICE L. ROTHSCHILD, MELVILLE N. ROWE, EDGAR C. RUBOVITS, TOBY RUSSELL, Dr. JOSEPH W. RUTLEDGE, GEORGE E. RYERSON, EDWARD L., JR. SARGENT, JOHN R. W. SARGENT, RALPH SAUTER, FRED J. SAUTER, LEONARD J. SCHAFFNER, Mrs. JOSEPH SCHAFFNER, ROBERT C. SCHERMERHORN, W. I. SCHLAKE, WILLIAM SCHMITZ, DR. HENRY SCHMUTZ, Mrs. ANNA SCHOELLKOPF, HENRY SCHULZE, WILLIAM ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR SCHUYLER, MRS. DANIEL J. JR. SCHWARZ, HERBERT E. Scott, FRANK H. SEAMAN, GEORGE M. SEABURY, CHARLES W. SEAVER, A. E. SEEBURG, JUSTUS P. SEIP, EMIL G. SEIPP, CLARENCE T. SEIPP, EDWIN A. SEIPP, WILLIAM C. SENCENBAUGH, Mrs. G. W. SENG, FRANK J. SENGan in SHAFFER, CARROLL SHAFFER, CHARLES B. SHAMBAUGH, DR. GEO. E. SHANNON, ANGUS R. SHAPIRO, MEYER SHARP, WILLIAM N. SHAW, HOWARD SHEEHY, EDWARD SHELTON, Dr. W. EUGENE SHEPERD, Mrs. EpitH P. SHERIDAN, ALBERT D. SHOCKEY, Mrs. WILLIS G. SHoup, A. D. SHUMWAY, Mrs. EDWARD DEWITT SHuMWAY, P. R. SHuTZ, ALBERT E. SIGMAN, LEON SILVERTHORNE, GEO. M. SIMONDS, DR. JAMES P. SIMONDS, O. C. SIMONEK, Dr. B. K. SINCERE, BENJAMIN SMITH, DOUGLAS SMITH, FRANKLIN P. SMITH, JESSE E. SMITH, Mrs. THEODORE WHITE SMITH, WALTER BYRON SMITH, MRS. WILLIAM A. SMITH, Z. EROL SMULLAN, ALEXANDER SMULSKI, J. F. SNow, EpGAR M. SOMMER, ADAM SONNENSCHEIN, EDWARD SONNENSCHEIN, DR. ROBERT STEFFEY, DAVID R. 595 STEIN, BENJAMIN F. STEIN, DR. IRVING F. STEIN, L. MONTEFIORE STEIN, SAMUEL M. STEIN, WILLIAM D. STEPHENS, W. C. STERN, ALFRED WHITAL STERN, Davip B. STEVENS, DELMAR A. STEVENS, HAROLD L. STEVENS, R. G. STEVENSON, E. STEWART, Miss AGNES N. STEWART, MISS EGLANTINE DAISY STEWART, Miss M. GRAEME STIRLING, Miss DOROTHY STRAUS, DAVID STRAUS, S. J. T. STRAUSS, HENRY X. STREET, Mrs. CHARLES A. STRICKFADEN, MIss ALMA FE. STROMBERG, CHARLES J. STRONG, WALTER A. Strotz, HAROLD C. STUART, JOHN STUART, R. DOUGLAS STURTEVANT, HENRY D. SULLIVAN, Mrs. RoGsER C. SULZBERGER, FRANK L. SUTCLIFFE, MRS. GARY SUTHERLAND, WILLIAM SWAN, Oscar H. SWANSON, JOSEPH E. SWARTCHILD, EDWARD G. SWARTCHILD, WILLIAM G. SWIFT, EDWARD F., JR. TARRANT, ROBERT TEMPLETON, STUART J. THOMAS, EDWARD H. THOMAS, FRANK W. THOMPSON, DAVID P. THOMPSON, EDWARD F. THOMPSON, JOHN R., JR. THORNE, GEORGE A. THORNE, JAMES W. THORNTON, CHARLES S. THORNTON, Dr. FRANCIS E. THorP, HARRY W. TOBIAS, CLAYTON H. TOUCHSTONE, JOHN HENRY TRAINER, J. MILTON TRAYLOR, MELVIN A. 506 Fretp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vou. VI. TREDWELL, JOHN TRIPP, CHESTER D. TRUDE, Mrs. MARK W. TUTTLE, HENRY EMERSON TYLER, ALBERT S. TYLER, ORSON K. TYSON, RUSSELL UHLMANN, FRED UpuHAM, Mrs. FREDERIC W. VAN CLEEF, PAUL VAN DEVENTER, CHRISTOPHER VAN NESS, GARDINER B. VAN SCHAICK, GERARD VEEDER, MISS JESSIE VEHON, Morris VIERLING, LOUIS VoLicas, DR. JOHN N. VOORHEES, CONDIT VOPICKA, CHARLES J. WAGNER, Dr. G. W. WALLER, E. C. WALLER, H. P. WALLER, J. ALEXANDER WALLER, JAMES B., JR. WANNER, Mrs. HENRY J. WARD, Mrs. A. MONTGOMERY WARD, EDWARD J. E. WARE, Mrs. LYMAN WARFIELD, EDWIN A. WARREN, J. LATHAM WARWICK, W. E. WASHBURNE, CLARKE WASSELL, JOSEPH, SR. WATERMAN, Dr. ALONZO H. WEAVER, CHARLES A. WEBB, GEORGE D. WEBER, BERNARD F. WEBER, FRANK C. WEBSTER, ARTHUR L. WEIL, ISADORE WEIL, MARTIN WEISSENBACH, MRS. MINNA K. WEISSKOPF, MAURICE J. WELLS, JOHN E. WELLS, THOMAS E. WELLS, Mrs. THOMAS E. WENDELL, BARRETT, JR. WENTWORTH, HUNT WESTERFELD, SIMON WHEALAN, EMMETT P. WHEELER, LEO W. PLATE wetommvil_ i) k ft 0 “‘oddy ‘da ‘f “JIN 4q pasedaig “soyour & ‘yaa $ ‘yy dua'T “p26 ‘WNILNSDYV OL NOILIGAdXS IWOIDOIOLNOSIVd G1aI4 TIWHSUWW NIVidvO SHL Ag 031037109 “VIAIIOd ‘NOILVWYOS ANS0OLSI31d ‘NOGOLdA19 4O AOVdVHVO if fc Pip pan eu &. mh A f ! Mt =n — Sle = od BF ILLINOIS IX JAN., 1926 WHEELER, MRS. ROBERT W. WHINERY, CHARLES C. WHITE, ROBERT WHITING, Mrs. ADELE H. WIBORG, FRANK B. WILLEY, Mrs. CHARLES B. WILLIAMS, Miss ANNA P. WILLIAMS, HARRY L. WILLIAMS, LUCIAN M. WILLIS, THOMAS H. WILSON, Mrs. JoHN R. WILSON, Miss LILLIAN M. WINSTON, HAMPDEN WINSTON, JAMES H. WINTERBOTHAM, JOHN H. WOJTALEWICZ, Rev. FRANCIS M. CHAPIN, Mrs. C. A. JONES, FRANCIS W. KOWALEWSKI, BRUNO F. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR WoLr, HENRY M. Woop, RoBERT E. WOODRUFF, GEORGE WOODWARD, CHARLES H. WOOLLEY, CHARLES F., JR. WORCESTER, MRs. CHARLES H. WoRK, ROBERT WRENN, Mrs. EVERTS WRIGLEY, MRs. CHARLES W. WRIGLEY, PHILIP K. YEGGE, C. FRED YERKES, RICHARD W. YONDORF, MILTON S. ZORK, DAVID DECEASED 1925 McDOowELL, DR. WILLIAM §S. I. OCHSNER, Dr. A. J. SUSTAINING MEMBERS ADAMICK, GUSTAV H. ADAMS, MRS. FRANCES SPROGLE ADAMS, WILLIAM C. ALDRICH, PAUL I. ALEXANDER, WALTER ALLING, Mrs. VAN WAGENEN ALMES, DR. HERMAN E. AMIDON, ALFRED T. ANDERSON, O. HELGE ANDREWS, Dr. ALBERT H. ARMBRUST, JOHN T. ARNOLD, O. L. ARTINGSTALL, SAM G., JR. ARVEY, JACOB M. AUGUST, CHARLES AYRES, HARRY M. Bacu, JuLius H. BAILEY, Mrs. EDWARD W. BAKER, FRANCIS S. BALLARD, ROGER K. BARNES, Mrs. CHARLES OSBORNE BARNES, NELSON L. BARNETT, OTTO R. BARNHART, MISS GRACIA M. F. BARNUM, HARRY H. BARRY, EDWARD C. BASS, JOHN F. BAUMRUCKER, CHARLES F. BECKLEY, WALTER L. BEEBE, MARVIN H. BEHAN, LOUIS J. BENJAMIN, JACK A. BEREND, GEORGE F. BERMINGHAM, EDWARD J. BERNSTEIN, FRED BERRYMAN, JOHN B. BERTSCHINGER, DR. C. F. BESLY, Mrs. C. H. BIRD, GEORGE H. BLAIR, SAMUEL BLAKE, WILLIAM J. BLOUNT, FREDERICK M. BLUMENTHAL, OSCAR BLUTHARDT, EDWIN BOEDEKER, GEORGE A. BOHN, Mrs. BERTHA BOWLBY Bokum, Norris H. 597 508 Frevtp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vou. VI. BORLAND, MRs. JOHN J. Bos.tey, M. E. BRENZA, Miss MARY BRONS, WILLIAM S. BROWN, CHARLES A. BUEHLER, CARL BuLLock, Mrs. JAMES E. BURWEGER, Mrs. META DEWES BurRtTcH, ALMON BuscH, ALBERT BusH, Mrs. WILLIAM H. BUTLER, JOHN BYFIELD, JOSEPH CAHILL, JAMES B. CAHN, BERTRAM J. CAMORON, DR. DAN U. CAMPBELL, HERBERT J. CANBY, CALEB H., JR. CAPES, LAWRENCE R. CARBERY, NORMAN A. CAREY, Mrs. WILLIAM P. CARLETON, STANLEY CARNEY, WILLIAM Roy CaRR, Mrs. CLYDE M. CASEY, JEROME W. CASSELBERRY, MRs. WILLIAM E. CHADWICK, CHARLES H. CHANCELLOR, JUSTUS, SR. CHANDLER, HENRY P. CHAPMAN, ARTHUR E. CHENEY, Dr. HENRY W. CLARK, Dr. J. WENDELL COHEN, BENJAMIN CoHN, MILTON M. Compton, Don. M. COMPTON, FRANK E. CONNELL, PHILLIP G. CooKE, Miss FLORA Coombs, JAMES F. COWLES, THOMAS H. COYLE, EDWIN L. CRILLY, EDGAR CROMWELL, GEORGE O. CRONWALL, EDWARD C. CUNLIFF, HAROLD S. CUNNINGHAM, JAMES D. DALMAR, HuGO DANIELS, H. L. DANZ, CHARLES A. DARDEL, CARL O. Davip, DR. VERNON C. DAVIES, WARREN T. DECKER, RICHARD M. DEE, THOMAS J. DEGAN, DAVID DE GOLYER, ROBERT S. DEICHES, SIGMUND DENK, WILLIAM A. DENT, GEORGE C. DE WINDT, HEYLIGER A. DICKINSON, J. M., JR. DIXON, ALAN C. DORMAND, W. L. DOUGLASS, WILLIAM A. DUGAN, ALPHONSO G. DUNCAN, ROBERT C. DUNHAM, JOHN H. DUNHAM, ROBERT J. DUNN, SAMUEL O. Dux, JOSEPH G. DYCHE, WILLIAM A. ECKHART, CARLOS K. EDMONDS, HARRY C. EDWARDS, KENNETH P. EISENSTAEDT, HARRY EITEL, MAx ELTING, HOWARD ENNIS, CALLISTUS S. EVANS, MORGAN R. FELSENTHAL, EDWARD GEORGE FELTMAN, CHARLES H. FELTON, SAMUEL M. FERGUS, ROBERT C. FERGUSON, L. G. FERGUSON, WILLIAM H. FERRY, FRANK E. FISHER, GEORGE P. FISHER, HARRY M. FISHER, WALTER L. FLESCH, EUGENE W. P. FRISBIE, CHAUNCEY O. Frost, Mrs. CHARLES FULTON, FRANK D. FULTON, JAMES L. FURRY, WILLIAM 8S. GALHOUSE, LEONARD GALL, CHARLES H. GALLAGHER, M. F. GALLIE, Dr. DONALD M., SR. GALLISTEL, ALBERT J. GARDEN, HuGH M. G. GARDNER, ADDISON L., SR. GARDNER, ADDISON L., JR. | } | JAN., 1926 GARDNER, HENRY A. GARDNER, JAMES P. Gay, DR. ROBERT J. GERBER, JAY J. GERSMAN, HARVEY M. GIBBS, DR. JOHN PHILIP GILBERT, CHARLES E. GILCHRIST, WILLIAM A. GILMER, JAMES C. GILMER, Dr. THOMAS L. GLASNER, RUDOLPH W. GLENDON, GEORGE L. GLENN, Mrs. J. M. GLICK, HARRY GOLDSCHMIDT, A. GOLDSTINE, DR. Mark T. GOODEN, G. E. GOODWIN, GEORGE S. GORHAM, S. S. GORMAN, GEORGE E. GOSHERT, J. FRED GOTTFRIED, MIss FRANCES B. GRANT, JAMES D. GRANT, JOHN G. GRAVER, J. P. GRAY, REv. JAMES N. GRAY, JOHN D. GREEN, J. B. GREEN, WALTER H. GREENEBAUM, JAMES E. GREENLEE, Mrs. WM. BROOKS GREENSFELDER, DR. Louis A. GRIFFITHS, GEORGE W. GRISWOLD, HAROLD T. GROTENHUIS, MRs. WILLIAM J. GRULEE, Lowry K. GUSTAFSON, JOHN C. HAAS, DR. RAOUL R. HAGEN, FRED J. HAJICEK, RUDOLPH F. HALSTEAD, DR. ALBERT FE. HAMILTON, THOMAS B. HAMM, EDWARD F. HAND, GEORGE W. HANLEY, HENRY L. HANSON, Mrs. BuRTON HARDIE, GEORGE F. HARRINGTON, BURTON HART, GILBERT HATMAKER, CHARLES F. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR HATTSTAEDT, WILLIAM O. J. HAUGAN, Oscar H. HEDBERG, HENRY E. HEERMANS, THADDEUS W. HEIDKE, HERMAN L. HEINE, Mrs. ALBERT HELFRICH, J. HOWARD HENDERSON, DR. ELMER E. HENDERSON, THOMAS B. G. HENKEL, FREDERICK W. HENNING, Dr. ALBERT F. HERSHEY, J. CLARENCE HEWITT, Mrs. CHARLES M. HIELSCHER, PAUL A. HIGGINS, JOHN W. HILL, Mrs. LYSANDER HILL, SAMUEL B. HIMRoD, Mrs. FRANK W. HOGAN, FRANK HOLLINGSHEAD, L. CARROLL HOLMES, GEORGE J. HOLMES, WILLIAM N. HOLZMAN, ALFRED Honsik, Mrs. JAMES M. HORNER, DR. DAvipD A. HORNUNG, JOHN C. HORSTMAN, EDWARD F. Horton, Mrs. Emma B. HOSBEIN, Louis H. HOSMER, PHILIP B. HOTTINGER, ADOLPH HOYNE, FRANK C. Hoyt, Mrs. PHELpS B. HUBBARD, GEORGE W. HUGHES, JOHN W. HULBERT, Mrs. MILAN H. HuME, JOHN T. HUNCKE, OSWALD W. ISAACS, CHARLES W., JR. IVES, CLIFFORD E. JACKSON, ARCHER L. JACOBI, HARRY JAFFE, DR. HERMAN JAMES, EDWARD P. JANOWS, ALEXANDER JOHNSON, ALBERT M. JOHNSON, ARTHUR JOHNSON, THEODORE H. JOHNSTONE, Dr. A. RALPH JONES, J. HARRY JONES, W. CLYDE KALACINSKI, DR. FELIX 599 FieLD Museum or Natura. History—ReEports, Vot. VI. KARPEN, MICHAEL Katz, Mrs. SIDNEY L. KAVANAGH, CLARENCE H. KELLER, DANIEL F. KELLY, D. F. KENDALL, MRS. VIRGINIA H. KENNEDY, DAvID E. KING, ROBERT W. KINSEY, FRANK Kip, FRANK C. KLEE, NATHAN KLEINPELL, Dr. HENRY H. Kurer, LEo Kocu, Louis G. KOCHERSPERGER, Mrs. S. M. KOHLER, ErIc L. KOHLSAAT, EDWARD C. Komiss, Davin S. Kopp, GUSTAVE KORTZEBORN, JACOB E. KRAFT, JOHN H. KRATKY, Dr. ALFRED H. KRETSKE, ABEL B. KRUMHOLZ, Dr. SIGMUND KRUTCKOFPF, CHARLES KUEHLHORN, ARNOLD A. LA FORGE, Dr. ALVIN W. LANCASTER, HAROLD E. LANE, F. HOWARD LANG, EDWARD J. LANGSTON, TONY LATHROP, GARDINER LAWLESS, BENJAMIN M. LEIGHT, ALBERT E. LYNCH, WILLIAM JOSEPH Mac LetsH, Mrs. ANDREW Mac Rag, THADDEus B. MCAULEY, JOHN E. McCartuy, Epwarp J., JR. McCAUGHEY, FRANK J. McCONNELL, G. MALCOLM McCorMAck, Pror. HARRY McCrea, W. S. McDivitt, HERBERT J. MCILVAINE, JOHN H. McINTOSH, Mrs. WALTER G. McIver, Dana T. MCNEAL, Miss HELEN F. McVoy, JOHN M. MAGILL, RoBERT M. MANDEL, LEON MARKWELL, ROBERT M. MARRIOTT, ABRAHAM R, MARTIN, SAMUBL H. MATHIAS, LEE D. MILHENING, JOSEPH MILLER, JOHN J. MITCHELL, JOHN J., JR. MuRPHY, JOuN P. V. NADLER, Dr. WALTER H. OPPENHEIMER, Ott, JOHN NASH OVERTON, GEORGE W. PADDLEFORD, FRED ADAMS PARKER, FRANK B. PARKER, Dr. RALPH W. PARKER, WOODRUFF J. JAN., 1926 PARKINSON, RoBertT H. PARMELEE, Dr. A. H. PERKINS, Mrs. HERBERT F. PETERSON, AXEL A. Priauy, A. J. PHELPs, Mrs. W. L. Prerce, J. NORMAN PIOTROWSKI, NICHOLAS PitcHer, Mrs. Henry L. PLUNKETT, WILLIAM H. Post, FREDERICK, JR. POWELL, Mrs. AMBROSE V. Press, Jacop H. PRoTHERO, Dr. James H. PURCELL, Joseru D. PuTNAM, Miss Mase C. SANBORN, E. W. SmitH, WALTER BourRNB SONNEVELD, JACOB, SR. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR SPALDING, Mrs. CHARLES F. STEVENS, EDWARD J. STEVENS, EUGENE M. TAYLOR, CHARLES CORTLAND THOMASON, S. Emory THOMPSON, C. E. THOMPSON, CHARLES F. THRESHER, C. J. TILDEN, Louis EDWARD TURNER, Dr. B. Ss. TUTTLE, F. B. ULricu, PERRY WALLERICH, Georce W. WASHBURNE, HeMpsTeap, Jr. WASHINGTON, LAURENCE W. WATSON, OLIVER L., Sr. Waup, Ernest P. WAYMAN, CHARLES A. G. WARY, ALLEN M. Wesster, Dr. Ratpu W. Wecker, WALTER A. Wernnogeser, Georce V. Wels, S. W. Weisskorr, Dr. Max A. YONKERS, EDWARD H. ZERLER, CHARLES F. ZIELINSKI, THEODORE J. 511 512 Fietp Museum or Natura History—Reports, Vot. VI. Barry, THOMAS F. COVERDALE, JOHN W. EMERSON, GUY DECEASED 1925 GABRIEL, HARRY F. HALL, WILLIAM L. POTTER, EpGAR A. RITTER, Miss PAULA J. ANNUAL MEMBERS AARON, ELY M. ABBOTT, EDWIN H. ABBOTT, GUY H. ABRAHAMSON, HENRY M. ABRAHAMSON, JOHN ABRAMS, HYMAN B. ABT, Hueco A. F. ABT, Dr. Isaac A. ACKERMAN, CHARLES N. ACKERT, CHARLES H. ADAIR, ANDREW B. ADAMS, ALBERT S. ADAMS, CHARLES B. ADAMS, CYRUS H., JR. ADAMS, DAVID ADAMS, SAMUEL P. ADELMAN, SAM ADLER, Dr. HERMAN M., AFFLECK, BENJAMIN F, AHNFELT, JOHN ALBERS, DR. EDGAR H. ALDEN, WILLIAM T. ALDRICH, FREDERICK C. ALDRICH, H. PHINEAS ALEXANDER, FRANKLIN E. ALLAIS, ARTHUR L. ALLEN, Dr. A. V. ALLEN, AMOS G. ALLEN, AUGUSTUS C. ALLEN, HARRY W. ALLEN, JOHN D. ALSBERG, LEWIS ALSCHULER, SAMUEL ALTMAN, ROBERT M. ALTON, MRS. JESSIE B. ANDERSEN, ARTHUR ANDERSON, Mrs. ADELE ANDERSON, BENJAMIN N. ANDERSON, BENNIE G. ANDERSON, JOHN E. ANDREEN, OTTO C. ANDREWS, Dr. BENJ. F. ANDREWS, W. G. ANTHONY, CHARLES E. ANTONOW, SAMUEL L. ARENS, DR. ROBERT A. ARMSTRONG, EDWARD E. ARNOLD, FRANCIS M. ASCHER, FRED ASCHER, NATHAN ASHCRAFT, EDWIN M., JR. ASHCRAFT, R. M. ATKEISSON, Dr. J. E. H. AUBLE, WILSON C. AUSTIN, WILLIAM B. AYERS, BuRLEY B. BaBpcock, ADOLPH BABCOCK, ORVILLE E. Bacon, DR. CHARLES S. BAER, Mrs. MERVIN K. BAGGE, CHRISTIAN U. BAKER, ARTHUR R. BAKER, JAMES CHILDS BALL, JOHN BALLARD, Mrs. E. 8S. BALLAS, A. L. BANGS, WILLIAM D. BANNING, SAMUEL W. BARBOUR, JAMES J. BARKER, Mrs. FRANK W. BARRETT, OLIVER R. BARTH, LEWIS L. BARTHOLOMAE, Mrs. EMMA BARTHOLOMAY, FRANK H. BARTHOLOMAY, HERMAN BARTHOLOMAY, WM., JR. Bass, Mrs. PERKINS BATES, JOSEPH A. BAXTER, JOHN E. BEACH, EH. CHANDLER BEATON, MATHEW, JR. Beck, Dr. E..G. Breck, H. FREDERIC BEERLY, G. E. BEHRENS, GEORGE A. BELDEN, JOSEPH C. BELFIELD, A. MILLER JAN., 1926 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 513 BELL, HAYDEN N. BRODRIBB, LAWRENCE C. BELL, WILLIAM W. BRODSKY, JACOB J. BELLOWS, H. H. BroptT, IRWIN T. BELLOWS, Mrs. L. E. H. BROOKS, ROBERT E. L. BENNET, WILLIAM S. BROOME, JOHN SPOOR BENNETT, EDWARD H. BROWER, JULE F. BENNINGTON, HAROLD Brown, ALVIA K. BENSLER, ERNEST BROWN, CHARLES D. BENT, CHARLES M. BROWN, CHARLES W. BENTLEY, RICHARD BROWN, EDWARD EAGLE BERGER, HENRY A. Brown, J. RIcE BERGH, Ross F. BROWN, R. STEWART BESTEL, OLIVER A. BROWN, W. GRAY BETTMAN, DR. RALPH BRYANT, DONALD R. BIBBER, THOMAS H. BUCKINGHAM, JOHN BILLS, BENJAMIN BUCKINGHAM, TRACY W. BIRKENSTEIN, LOUIS BUDDEKE, I. W. BLACK, BENJAMIN H. BUETTNER, EMIL BLACK, HERMAN BUHMANN, GILBERT G. BLACK, W. J. BULLARD, SELLAR BLackwoop, Dr. L. W. BUNN, B. H. BLAKELEY, JOHN M. BURDICK, DR. ALFRED S. BuIss, CHARLES F. BURKHARDT, CHAS. E. BLITZSTEN, HARRY BURMEISTER, EDWIN C. BLODGETT, Epcar E. BURNHAM, DANIEL H. BLOMGREN, Dr. W. L. BURNHAM, HUBERT BLYTHE, Mrs. J. W. BURNS, JOHN J. Boss, Dwicut S. Burr, MAURICE BopMAN, Mrs. Epwarp W. Burgi, Dr. OrTo BOLLENS, WALTER BURTON, FRED A. BouTEN, Pauu H. BuscH, FRANCIS X. BUSHONVILLE, JAMES T. Butz, THEO. C. BYRNE, THOMAS H. BOLTON, JOHN E. BoNK, JOSEPH - P. BoorRn, WILLIAM C. Born, EpGaAR R. Botts, GRAEME G. CaHN, BENJAMIN R. BOURNIQUE, ALVAR L. CALDWELL, Dr. CHARLES P, BOWE, AUGUSTINE J. CALDWELL, Louis G. BOWEN, JOSEPH T., JR. CALLNER, JOSEPH M. BRADLEY, CHARLES E. CAMBRIA, FRANK K. BRADLEY, HERBERT E. CAMP, BENJAMIN B. BRADLEY, Mrs. NEIL C. CamP, CURTIS B. BRAND, EDWIN L., JR. CAMPBELL, ARGYLE BRAUN, ARTHUR J. CAMPE, FRANK O. BRAWLEY, Dr. FRANK E. CARD, JOSEPH B. CAREY, FRANK L. CAREY, JOHN P. CARLILE, WILLIAM B. CARLSEN, CHARLES J. CARMODY, WILLIAM F., BREEN, JAMES W. BRENDECKE, WALTER A. BREWER, EDWARD H. BREWER, Harry F. BREWERTON, WILLIAM A. CARPENTER, JOHN A. BREWSTER, WILLIAM E. CARROLL, MICHABL A. BRIGGS, CARL R. CARRUTHERS, ARTHUR §, BRIN, Harry L. CARTER, ALLAN J. BRISTOL, JAMES T. CARTER, FREDERICK M, FieELD Museum oF NaTuRAL HistorRy—REports, VoL. VI. CASAVANT, GUSTAV A. CASE, CHARLES C., JR. CASTENHOLZ, W. B. CASTLE, SYDNEY CAVENEE, Mrs. C. M. CERF, LouIs R. CERVENKA, JOHN A. CHAMBERS, J. D. CHANDLER, CHARLES H. CHANDLER, FRANK R. CHAPIN, RuFus F. CHASE, SAMUEL T. CHATTIN, WILLIAM CHESTER, H. H. CHILDS, KENT C. CHRISTIE, Dr. Roy E. CHRISTIE, SIGURD A. CHRISTY, MERRILL E. CHURAN, CHARLES A. CHURCHILL, RICHARD S. CuARK, Miss ALICE K. CLARK, CHARLES V. CLARK, MANCEL T. CLARK, RALPH C. CLARKE, BROADUS J. CLAUSSEN, EDMUND J. CLAYPOOL, GLEN F. CLEVELAND, PAUL W. CLONEY, THOMAS W. Cuiow, Mrs. Harry B. CLOYES, WILLIAM E. CLUFF, EDWIN E. COBURN, ALONZO J. COBURN, JOHN J. CoBuRN, J. M. COCHRAN, J. L. COHEN, LEOPOLD COLDREN, CLIFTON C. CoLez, E. LESLIE COLEMAN, CLARENCE L. COLLINS, ARTHUR W. COLLINS, GEORGE R. COLLINS, WILLIAM M. COMERFORD, FRANK COMFORT, RALPH CoNDON, Mrs. JAMES G. CONDON, THOMAS J. ConkKEY, H. P. CONNE, LOUIS CONOVER, LUTHER W. CONRAN, WALTER A. Cook, Miss EDITH S.. CookE, Mrs. Davin §., JR. CooKE, MRS. GEORGE G. CooLey, ASA B. COOPER, CHARLES H. CooPER, FRED W. CORDELL, ARTHUR N. COREY, WILLIAM H. CORSANT, Mrs. CHARLES KING COULTER, PROF. J. M. COWLING, JOHN P. CoWLEY, FREDERICK Cox, HENRY J. CRADDOCK, JOHN F. Craie, L. H. CRANE, GEORGE E. CRAWFORD, ADAM W. CRAWFORD, FREDERICK E. CREED, DANIEL A. CREEDON, MRs. CLARA W. CREGO, FRANK A. CRONKHITE, ALBION C. CROSBY, MRS. FREDERICK W. CUDNEY, HAROLD N. CUMMINGS, THOMAS A., JR. CURRAN, O. P., JR. CURRAN, PETER A. CURSHAN, MARCUS CurTIS, Miss FRANCES H. CuRTIS, JOHN F. L. CUSHING, JOHN F. CUTLER, HENRY E. DALLAGER, Roy A. DALLAS, CHARLES D. DANKOWSKI, I. F. DARROW, CLARENCE S. DAUGHADAY, C. COLTON DAUGHADAY, HAMILTON DAVID, SIDNEY S. DAVIES, MARSHALL DAVIES, WILLIAM B. Davis, CoL. ALEXANDER M. DAvIS, CHARLES E. DAVIS, CHARLES H. DAvVIs, PAUL H. DavIs, Ross W. ‘ DAy, CLYDE L. Day, Mrs. LEwIs J. DE Bus, WILLIAM H. DECKER, Mrs. JOHN E. DE FIELD, WILLIAM R. DELANG, THEODORE O. DICKINSON, PHIL S. DILKES, HOWARD B. Doctor, ISIDOR DOoLNICK, Dr. MAX A. DoyLeE, LEO J. af Sek