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ATE GT, “ena Ne ea: Da, a ie t = es ; baer & a“ = te Ae CITY ‘OF NEW YORK "AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Best “Hor the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said rity a — , Mrsewm and Library of Natural History; of encouraging and develop. ing the study of Natural Srience; of ihe advancing the general knowledge of .-- Rindred subjects, and to that Pah aR pie 7 0e furnishing popular instruction.” io Ape | _- AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE AMERICAN ct Th. ats BS ae 2 . MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, APRIL 6, 1869 _ PIFTY- THIRD At UAL REPORT i. 2) FOR THE YEAR" 1921 Issuep May*1, 1922 5 gigas ae THE AMERICAN MUSEUM SOF 4 NATURAL HISTORY The Corporation consists of a self-perpetuating Board of twenty-five Trustees, elected for terms of five years. Also, ex- officio, The Mayor of the City of New York, The Comptroller of the City of New York, and the President of the Department of Parks. HISTORY 1869-1872 Presidency of John David Wolfe. 1869 (April6) Museum incorporated. 1869 (May4) Constitution adopted precisely as originally drafted by Joseph H. Choate. 1870 First home secured, the Arsenal, Central Park. 1872-1881 Presidency of Robert L. Stuart. 1874 (June2) Cornerstone of present building laid by Presi- dent Ulysses S. Grant. 1878 (January 30) Contract between Trustees and Department of Parks, as drawn up by Messrs. Andrew H. Green and Joseph H. Choate, adopted by the Park Commissioners. 1881-1908 Presidency of Morris K. Jesup. 1893 Museum opened to the public on Sundays. 1908-— Presidency of Henry Fairfield Osborn. 1908 Constitution amended making The Mayor of the City of New York, The Comptroller of the City of New York, The President of the Department of Public Parks, ex-officio members of the Board of Trustees. 1921 Greater New York Charter amended, placing the Museum on the same basis as schools with respect to Cor- porate Stock Appropriations, by Chapter 618 of the Laws of 1921. THE PRESIDENTS John David Wolfe . 1869-1872 Robert L. Stuart 1872-1881 Morris Ketchum Jesup 1881-1908 Henry Fairfield Osborn 1908- THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY INCORPORATED IN 1869 “For the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said city a Museum and Library of Natural History; of encouraging and developing the study of Natural Science; of advancing the gen- eral knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnish- ing popular tmstruction.” FOUNDED BY Joun Davip WoLFE* Howarp PoTter* ROBERT COLGATE* WILLIAM T. BLopGETT* BENJAMIN H. FIELD* Morris K. JESuP* ROBERT L. STUART* D, JACKSON STEWARD* ADRIAN ISELIN* J. PreRPONT Morcan* BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN* A. G. PHELPs DopcE* Wititiam A. HAINEs* CHARLES A. DANaA* THEODORE ROOSEVELT* JosEpH H. CHOATE* HENrRy ParisH* BENEFACTORS JAMEs M. CONSTABLE* DARIUS OGDEN MILLs* CLEVELAND H. DopcE J. PreRPontT Morcan* JaMEs DovucLas* J. P. Morcan ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN ARTHUR CuRTIsS JAMES Percy R. PyNE* Morris K. JESUP* Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE* Mrs. Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. Ropert L. STuart* A. D. JUILLIARD* CORNELIUS VANDERBILT* HELEN C, JUILLIARD* Wo. H. VANDERBILT* *Deceased. HONORARY FELLOWS Through election in recognition of distinguished scientific service to the Museum RoaLtp AMUNDSEN Gro. Birp GRINNELL HERBERT L. BRIDGMAN Baron Lupovic MoNCcHEUR GEoRGE K. CHERRIE REAR-ADMIRAL ROBERT E. PEARY, Pror. T. D. A. CocKERELL U.S.N.* MADAME Marie SKLODOWSKA CURIE (‘THEODORE ROOSEVELT* Dr. BASHFORD DEAN Dr. LEoNARD C. SANFORD Lizut. GeorcE T. Emmons, Sir Ernest HENRY SHACKLETON* U.S.N. VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON ASSOCIATE FOUNDERS GeorceE S. Bowporn* J. P. Morcan JaMEs M. CoNsTABLE* OSWALD OTTENDORFER* CLEVELAND H. DoncE Percy R. Pyne Witt1aMm E. Dopnce, 2p* WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER Henry O. HAVEMEYER* Miss PHEsE ANNA THORNE* ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON CuHartes E, TILForp* ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES Mrs. JoHN B. TREvoR A. D. JumLiiarp* CoRNELIUS VANDERBILT, 1sT* CHARLES LANIER FELIx M. WarBurRG OagpEN MILLs Wititiam C. WHITNEY* ASSOCIATE BENEFACTORS HucH AvcHINCLOoss* ADRIAN IsELIN* GerorcE F. BAKER ADRIAN ISELIN Emit C. Bonpy* ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES GeEorcE S. Bowpoin* D. Witiis JAMES* FREDERICK F. BREWSTER A. D. JurILiiarp* JosepH H. CHoaTE* FRANK W. KitcHINc* RoBeRT CoOLGATE* Mrs. Frank W. KitTcHING THomas DEWrttT CUYLER CHARLES LANIER BENJAMIN P. Davis* JosEPH F. Lousat Henry P. Davison OcpEN MILLs CLEVELAND H. DoncE J. P. Morcan WituiaM E. Donce, 2p* HENRY FarIrRFIELD OSBORN Mrs. WILLIAM E. Dopce* Percy R. Pyne Mrs. JosAH M. FISKE* WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER James B. Forp Mrs. RussELt SAGE* CHILDS FRICK Wm. R. Sanps* Henry C. Frick* Jacosp H. Scuirr* Mrs. Henry C. Frick Ropert L. Stuart* Anson W. Harp* Joun B. Trevor ArcHER M. HuNTINGTON Mrs. JoHN B. TrEvoR Henry IpEN* FELIx M. WarBuRG Harry PAayNE WHITNEY *Deceased. MEMBERSHIP There are more than sixty-one hundred MEMBERS of the AMERICAN MUSEUM, residents of the United States and other countries, who support its educational and scientific work and. enjoy its lectures, publications and other privileges, as follows: Associate Members .......... 1.353. Benefactors: 3. .8 5. eee 5 MEMBERSHIP FEES Associate Members (non- Fellows = ./0.0..%.20) See $500 resident)* (annually): ..2. $3 .bathons, 7200.5.) ee 1,000 Manual Membetrsuy aves: 10 Associate Benefactors ..... 10,000 Sustaining Members)“. J... 9:25: (Associate Pounders ee 25,000 Bite Members 5.) tay oe 100. (“Benefactors 00S ee 50,000 *Residing fifty miles or more from New York City. MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM ENJOY THE FOLLOWING PRIVILEGES An Annual Pass admitting to the Members’ Room. Complimentary tickets admitting to the Members’ Room for distribu- tion to friends. Services of an Instructor for guidance through the Museum, by ap- plication in the Members’ Room. Two course tickets to Spring Lectures and to Autumn Lectures. Current numbers of all Guide Leaflets on request. Complimentary copies of Natural History, the bimonthly magazine of exploration, adventure and scientific progress. _ ADDRESS SECRETARY OF THE AMERICAN MusEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 77th Street and Central Park West New York GIFTS AND BEQUESTS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION Gifts, to the extent of fifteen per cent. of total income, and Bequests of any extent to The American Museum of Natural History are exempt from federal taxation, under the Federal. Revenue Act of 1918. FORM OF GIFT OR BEQUEST I do hereby give and bequeath to “THE AMERICAN MusEuM oF NaturAu History” of the City of New York, ENDOWMENT FUND The Endowment Fund was established in 1884. It now amounts to $9,572,732.10. The Trustees especially desire to insure the permanent growth and welfare of the Museum through an increase of the General Endowment Fund. The additional sum of $2,000,000 is needed at present. BUILDING FUND The Building Fund was established in 1916. It now amounts to $124,845.52. The Trustees desire to celebrate the Fifty- fifth Anniversary of the Founding of the Museum, namely, 1924, through the Completion of the Southern Half of the great building, partly by the City, partly by gift, which will cost approximately $9,000,000. For information apply to HENRY FAIRFIELD ‘OsBoRN, President, or to Hewry P. Davison, Treasurer. BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 1922 President HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN First Vice-President Second Vice-President CLEVELAND H. DODGE J. P. MORGAN Treasurer Secretary HENRY P. DAVISON PERCY R. PYNE ExOfficio” JOHN F. HYLAN MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK CHARLES L. CRAIG COMPTROLLER OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK FRANCIS D. GALLATIN PRESIDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS ELECTIVE Class of 1922 ADRIAN ISELIN OGDEN MILLS THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER MADISON GRANT HENRY P. DAVISON Class of 1923 CLEVELAND H. DODGE FELIX M. WARBURG ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON A. PERRY OSBORN GEORGE F. BAKER, Jr. Class of 1924 HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN WALTER DOUGLAS GEORGE F. BAKER THEODORE ROOSEVELT GEORGE D. PRATT Class of 1925 PERCY R. PYNE J. P. MORGAN ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES JOHN B. TREVOR WALTER B. JAMES Class of 1926 CHARLES LANIER WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN FREDERICK F. BREWSTER CHILDS FRICK LEONARD C. SANFORD COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 1922 Executive Committee J. P. MORGAN, Chairman HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, e--offcio HENRY P. DAVISON WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN CLEVELAND H. DODGE PERCY R. PYNE WALTER DOUGLAS CHILDS FRICK OGDEN MILLS Finance Committee HENRY P. DAVISON, Chairman GEORGE F. BAKER A. PERRY OSBORN CHILDS FRICK Auditing Committee FELIX M. WARBURG, Chairman THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER GEORGE F. BAKER, Jr. Nominating Committee PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman WALTER B. JAMES MADISON GRANT Committee on Building and Plans PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman : HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, ex-officio MADISON GRANT WALTER B. JAMES FELIX M. WARBURG © FRANCIS D. GALLATIN Commissioner of Parks Committee on Pensions and Welfare FELIX M. WARBURG, Chairman ADRIAN ISELIN - WALTER B, JAMES A. PERRY OSBORN Advisory Committee on Investments ARTHUR M. ANDERSON FRANCIS D. BARTOW CHARLES E. MITCHELL Advisory Committee on Mural Painting, Decoration, Sculpture and Architecture EDWIN H. BLASHFIELD DANIEL C. FRENCH BRECK TROWBRIDGE Counsel LEWIS L. DELAFIELD ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS FOR 1922 Director FREDERIC A. LUCAS Executive Secretary GEORGE H. SHERWOOD Assistant Treasurer UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK Bursar FREDERICK H, SMYTH Superintendent of Building Registrar J. B. FOULKE GEORGE N. PINDAR Chief of Construction Chief Engineer HOES BEERS H. J. LANGHAM COMMITTEES OF THE STAFF Committee on Publication FRANK E. LUTZ, Px.D., Chairman WILLIAM D. MATTHEW, PH.D. FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Sc.D. CLARK WISSLER, Pu.D. RALPH W. TOWER, PH.D. FREDERIC A. LUCAS, Sc.D., Director, ex-officio Committee on the Whitney South Sea Expedition L. C. SANFORD, Chairman FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Sc.D. ROBERT C. MURPHY, D.Sc. FREDERIC A. LUCAS, Sc.D., Director, ex-officio Committee on Pensions RALPH W. TOWER, (Pa. D: GEORGE N. PINDAR H. F, BEERS SCIENTIFIC STAFF FOR 1922 Freperic A. Lucas, Sc.D., Director Ropert C. Murpuy, D.Sc., Assistant to the Director (In Scientific Correspondence, Exhibition and Labeling) James L. CLarK, Assistant to the Director (In Full Charge of Preparation) I. DIVISION OF MINERALOGY AND GEOLOGY Wi11am Ditter Mattruew, F.R.S., Curator-in-Chief Geology and Invertebrate Palzontology EpMuNp Otis Hovey, Ph.D., Curator Cuester A. Reeps, Ph.D., Associate Curator of Invertebrate Paleontology Mineralogy HERBERT P. Wuittocxk, C.E., Curator GeorceE F. Kunz, Ph.D., Research Associate, Gems Vertebrate Palzontology Henry FarrFiELp Ossporn, LL.D., D.Sc., Honorary Curator W. D. MattHew, Ph.D., Curator WALTER GRANGER, Associate Curator of Fossil Mammals BARNUM Brown, A.B., Associate Curator of Fossil Reptiles Wittiam K. Grecory, Ph.D., Associate in Palzontology II. DIVISION OF ZOOLOGY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY Frank MicHLerR CHAPMAN, N.A.S., Curator-in-Chief Lower Invertebrates Roy W. Miner, A.B., Curator Wittarp G. VAN Name, Ph.D., Assistant Curator FRANK J. Myers, Research Associate, Rotifera A. L. TREADWELL, Ph.D., Research Associate, Annulata Entomology FRANK E. Lutz, Ph.D., Curator A. J. Mutcuier, Assistant Curator in Coleoptera FRANK E. Watson, B.S.,- Assistant in Lepidoptera JosEpH BEQUAERT, Ph.D., Assistant in Congo Zoology Witt1AM M. WHEELER, Ph.D., Research Associate, Social Insects CuHarLes W. Lene, B.S., Research Associate, Coleoptera HerBert F. ScHwarz, A.M., Research Associate, Hymenoptera Ichthyology BasHForp DEAN, Ph.D., Honorary Curator Joun T. NicuHors, A.B., Associate Curator of Recent Fishes E. W. Guncer, Ph.D., Associate in Ichthyology Herpetology G. Kinestey Nose, Ph.D., Associate Curator, in Charge Kari P. Scumipt, A.B., Assistant Curator Ornithology Franx M. CHarman, Sc.D., Curator W. DeW. Miter, Associate Curator Ropert CUSHMAN MurpHy, D.Sc., Associate Curator of Marine Birds James P. Cuapin, A.M., Assistant Curator, African Birds LupLow Griscom, M.A., Assistant Curator JonatHan Dwicut, M.D., Research Associate in North American Ornithology Mrs. Erste M. B. REICHENBERGER, Research Assistant Mammalogy Roy C. Anprews, A.M., Associate Curator of Mammals of the Eastern Hemisphere H. E. AntHony, A.M., Associate Curator of Mammals of the Western Hemisphere Herpert Lane, Assistant Curator, African Mammals CarL E. AKELEy, Associate in Mammalogy Comparative Anatomy WriiiraM K. Grecory, Ph.D., Curator S. H. Cuuss, Assistant in Osteology J. Howarp McGrecor, Ph.D., Research Associate in Human Anatomy Bo tt III. DIVISION OF ANTHROPOLOGY CLARK WISSLER, Ph.D., Curator-in-Chief Anthropology CLarK Wiss ter, Ph.D., Curator Piiny E. Gopparp, Ph.D., Curator of Ethnology N. C. Netson, M.L., Associate Curator of North American Archeology CHartes W. MeEap, Assistant Curator of Peruvian Archzology Louis R. Sutiivan, A.M., Assistant Curator, Physical Anthropology CLARENCE L. Hay, A.M., Research Associate in Mexican and Central American Archeology Comparative Physiology RatpH W. Tower, Ph.D., Curator Comparative Anatomy WruiaAMmM K. Grecory, Ph.D., Curator J. Howarp McGrecor, Ph.D., Research Associate in Human Anatomy IV. DIVISION OF EDUCATION AND PUBLICATION Georce H. SHERwoop, A.M., Curator-in-Chief Library and Publications RatpH W. Tower, Ph.D., Curator IpaA RicHarpson Hoop, A.B., Assistant Librarian Public Education GeorcE H. SHERWoop, A.M., Curator G. CLype Fisuer, Ph.D., Associate Curator RutH Crosspy Noste, B.A., Assistant Curator GraAcE FISHER RAMSEY, Assistant Curator Public Health CHARLES-Epwarp Amory WINsLow, D.P.H., Honorary Curator Mary Gnreic, Assistant FIFTY-THIRD ANNUAL REP OF THE My TRUSTEES e . OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY OF For THE YEAR 1921 FOR THE FREE EDUCATION OF THE PEOPLE FOR EXPLORATION, RESEARCH, EXHIBITION AND PUBLICATION TO THE CITY OF NEW YORK IssueD May I, 1922 lee CONTENTS THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Corporation History Presidents Corporate Purposes . Founders . Benefactors Honorary Fellows Associate Founders Associate Benefactors MEMBERSHIP Membership Fees Privileges of Members GIFTS AND BEQUESTS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION Form OF GIFT OR BEQUEST ENDOWMENT FUND BUILDING FUND BOARD OF TRUSTEES. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS COMMITTEES OF THE STAFF SCIENTIFIC STAFF . REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT The American Museum Ideal Indorsement by the City Government Sections Erected or Appropriated for . Proposed New Building Sections Cordial Codperation of City and Citizens New General Endowment of Two Million Dollars Needed . Arctic and Antarctic Collections Crocker Land Expedition . Sait Previous Arctic and Antarctic Expeditions Vanishing Life of Australia . First Australian Expedition Continued Exploration in Asia Third Asiatic Expedition India Expedition be eae Previous Asiatic Expeditions . - Collections for the Oceanic Hall 12 PAGE PEP WwW WwW WN DY NY SF KF KF op Is A nun wan wo Contents Polynesia and the Pacific Islands . Whitney South Sea Expedition Progress in the Study and Collection of aottiles te : Second International Congress of Eugenics Membership and Staff Hospitality to Societies . Special Gifts and none sacaenes REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR AND CURATORS Report of the Director Attendance . Statistics of Numbers Reached by the Museum and Its Educational System . Publicity , Sales of Publications Printing Plant Ya Me eae Pe Miscellaneous Printing During 1921 Exhibits . Special Exhibits Accessions and Shipments . Care of Building Needs of Building Public Education in the Museum and in the Schools Circulating Habitat Groups Food Exhibits Lantern Slides : The Training Schools for Teachers Nature Study Collections . Collections for Art Classes Lectures for School Children . Lending of Lantern Slides . Work with the Blind Loans to Public Libraries . Docent Service . Photographic Work Contact with Outside Agencies Acknowledgments Greatest Need Geology, Geography and Past Life of the Earth Exhibition Hall 3 Labeling and Catalogue Work Publication and Research . Field Work . Nets Scientific Societies and Conventions . Seismograph PRCCESSIGHEMNES HUEEE Des So 4) 5/8 ta. ae ee oe Peart aM tees TI MRGIcw Se BM ode h. cs 13 PAGE 29 29 30 31 33 34 36 41 41 41 41 42 42 42 43 44 44 45 45 46 47 48 48 49 50 50 S1 Si 52 53 53 53 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 57 57 58 58 58 14 Contents Mineralsand Gems . . .. : The Morgan Memorial Hall of Minerals a cits Special Exhibits Extension Work Research Accessions Lower Invertebrates : Reorganization and Chasse in Neha Darwin Hall < Educational Work in the Darwin Hall Hall of Mollusks : General Invertebrate coe Mollusk Collections Field Work . j Research and Publication . Important Accessions Insects and Spiders . Field Work . Exhibition : Personal Contact with he Public Publication . Study Collections Flowers and Insects. Recent and Extinct Fishes . Exhibition New Material aire Care and Study of Alcoholic Coleen Publication and Research . Existing Reptiles and Amphibians Additions to the Collection Care of Collections . Exhibition . Service to the Public Research and Publication . Birds . Whitney South Sea Eeiiiicn Ecuadorian Expedition . Peruvian Birds . Visits to Other Museums . Acquisitions . : Rearrangement of Geueeiees Research Office Routine Exhibition Staff Meetings “ger Contents Mammals. Accessions : Third Asiatic Eenedinen Ecuadorian Expedition Australian Expedition Akeley African Expedition. Study Collections Exhibition Ss Research and Publication . Summary Extinct Vertebrates . Changes in Staff. Field Work . Preparation and Exhibition : : Rearrangement of South American Fossil ee Researches and Publications Photography and Illustration . Comparative Anatomy . Research Exhibition Australian Field Work . Existing and Extinct Races of Men Changes in Staff Exhibition Accessions : Polynesian Research ; The Archer M. Huntington eee The Bernheimer Expedition Arikara Expedition . Publication and Research . Public Health Progress in Exhibit Work . Original Studies of Dietary Hygiene . Museum of Living Bacteria Extra-Mural Extension Service Foreign Service of Curator Winslow . Report on European Museums Plans for Exhibit of the Natural History of Wen Library Publications . GENERAL SUMMARY FINANCES, MAINTENANCE, ENDOWMENT . Summary of Classification of Disbursements Financial Statement 16 Contents PAGE MEMBERSHIP 605 00g Ee eg Lectures for Members’... ao. Se Lectures for ‘Children:of Members’) .:) 2g) 922 ee ee Special Lectures. 00). Be a ee RE ic ee Status of Membership...\0° eisai ee el Néw Members) 0020.0 Ger Se ee eR ars ee Cn Deceased, Members. 00°50 fsa he se ees i eo a Se on foe LIST OF TRUSTEES AND TERMS OF SERVICE. =. 2 > 2 7) ee List OF MEMBERS (02.55) ee ee Founders e.g a nec) ne Benefactors: 6c iSRRI a hy Pa PB a iets ease eS eens 7a ACR a ‘Associate: Potinders 350020 Sj et ae ena a ete lc pl Associate, Benefactors «seco 28000 2, ica neste ee PAtrOTs yal iG ON eat Ro Ee ee Os ri ane aldactone 1 Sei este INS oi Prellows 0 so ee NS ee WS Ei La See, ert Cee] Honorary, Fellows) eico0o) eh ) aRaRS a Eoe o Tife Menibers 7h eas A Seah gee Sees erg noe See Sustaining Members Ea ee ON AS RR ee we er AN SS c.g | SS) Annual Members )o.00055) 29) ey hey eee ee aes) Nene oe) OPE OGM aay le hens Associate Members iss ps8 er ee Ns, CSET Saul gE ACCESSIONS fc 2 Be a Ine LR Ne Public: Education: 332). ens is a ee ei ears Ue, gore ia eae ea Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology . .... .... . . . . 201 Mineralogy nee ee ae a eee nak es er ste alent ne Lower Invertebrates Nai ey Sareea = Entomology oo eset eee og a ae ee LK PS CO ace Tehthyology (2) 5 eee ele Rhee ect hace hea Rc ety Bal ae ch CO) Herpetology ee ei See ea is Se ae el Eee eg Ta ae Ornithology: ee Rah EY ae ome. Fee re Te RRP diners ho Are a Mamrmalogy aii i i ag I le re to a ae Vertebrate Paleontology pee ay bie apt oe ae ee ee eee Comparative Anatomy is a0 fA a a ee Anthropology NSS takes by Se anil SLs cin ee bm ied Ss aMiodhe Wana ett dl ea rr Public Flealthy ois enh ea wiser k © teste, wan iti skies lies eae ES aa arr Miscellaneous a nn aC emir armen Nes eimai yt tana A. gE Art Re ae Gh ae EN ema nd ruca ies Aum en Re nalts aut Ce oe Zn! ACT OF INCORPORATION (Charter of 1869) <> 29502-0195) pee CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS. ....... . 22! CONSTITUTION |: 5006 A a he By-LAWS 2 EN ean tae LEGISLATION | 0040 0 0 a ees NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PENSION BOARD ...... . 241 Binancial Statementiof the Pension undies. (5 ae ee ee > aah oe 2 | 2 7 | : ’ 7 Z | | | ~ a —e ‘, | | | | : = | rs = t N 3 oe | | 7 . | ‘ “ = 7 <5 : ; ; ae ee 2 re ; | | 4 qt : 4 oy q x { | t , 3 ’ | } yIeg jesus) ‘satiq is9\\ 24} wo1g AYOLSIFT TVYNIVN JO WOAASAT NVOMWAWY AHL 2 A ES THE AMERICAN MUSEUM IDEAL BY PRESIDENT HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN “e*Next, a spacious, wonderful garden, wherein whatsoever plant the sun of divers climates, out of the earth of divers moulds, either wild or by the culture of man, brought forth, may be, with that care that appertaineth to the good prospering thereof, set and cherished; this garden to be built about with rooms to stable in all rare beasts and to cage in all rare birds, with two lakes adjoining, the one of fresh water, the other of salt, for like variety of fishes. And so you may have in small compass a model of universal nature made private. The third, a goodly huge cabinet, wherein whatsoever the hand of man by exquisite art or engine hath made rare in stuff, form, or motion; whatsoever singularity, chance, and the shuffle of things hath produced; whatsoever nature hath wrought in things that want life and may be kept, shall be sorted and included.***” —New Atlantis, by Francis Bacon, 1622-1624. The American Museum of Natural History, in cooperation with its sister institutions, the Botanical Garden, the Zoological Park and the Aquarium, is beginning to fulfill the dream of the Natural Philosopher, Francis Bacon, namely, to bring together the plants, the animals, the “rare beasts,” “rare birds,” “variety of fishes’—‘‘whatsoever nature hath wrought in things that want life and may be kept,” so that we “may have in small compass a model of universal nature made private.” The founder of induc- tive science, if he could visit the City of New York today, would find all these wonders of nature—living, lifeless, and extinct— gathered from every clime and every continent, from the Arctic and Antarctic Seas, from the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa, from Polynesia, and now at last from Australia. It was inevitable that the American Museum should become a World Museum, as New York has become a World City and as the United States has become a World Power, in the best sense of the diffusion of light and learning, the basis of true civilization, which rests in every country, as with us, in a knowl- edge of and obedience to the Laws of Nature. As the beneficent work of the Rockefeller Foundations spreads the laws of health in all parts of the world, as the Smithsonian Institution and the Carnegie Institution extend American scientific research the American Museum is fulfilling its ideal when it sends its able and devoted explorers, world-wide, to gather and compare both 17 18 Report of the President for our own benefit and for the benefit of every country which we may visit. The governments and scientific institutions of all these countries are cooperating with us; specimens and scien- tific literature are being freely exchanged, and the methods of Museum and of Nature education, which we are developing from originally European prototypes, are also going out to every country. As a result, we are receiving the most cordial co- operation—political, institutional and personal. Yet it appears that we are only on the threshold of what may be accomplished when the American Museum Building is complete, when every continent and every natural division of the earth’s surface are represented. INDORSEMENT BY THE City GOVERNMENT The outstanding event of 1921 was the decision of the present City Government to renew the building construction of The American Museum of Natural History, which has been sus- pended for the last sixteen years owing to financial depression, to the suspension of all activities during the war, and to the high cost of building following the war. On December 28, 1921, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment voted unanimously the sum of $1,500,000, which is believed to be sufficient to erect Sections 9 and ro of the building as planned in 1875,—the South- east Wing on Central Park West, and the Southeast Court Building. This leaves seven sections still to be erected to com- plete the series of seventeen halls to be devoted to the natural history of all parts of the world. It is entirely the public educational side of the Museum’s work which the City is supporting so liberally. The Museum serves alike the schools of the five Boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond, reaching a total in 1921 of 1,449,608 school children. There were in use 869 collections, and the following schools were served regularly: Whar lia thane ico cease I ce ike are Rear ae er 183 BBO ee is ee re RE A een eee 49 Brooklyn. 22) ogi soi ee i eo ee 149 OUeens i eRe a eee er 73 Richmond 56 265 Oe ee en ep ee ee 23 477 This is exclusive of the distribution of lantern slides, illus- trating the work of the Museum in all parts of the world and « PT94, oo . | yd 7 oa C Ds = 7 . ~ = e aa: : 4 + ey). v . ebr e © — = n - aS : a i 7 Op = a Ne, $ a » , aN ; -~ — S i « + ’ SJIYIIVY “UOJSSUIAIT PUe ISPIIGqMOIT AUOLSIFT TVWANIVN 40 WOASOIT NvoOlWaNY GH], do (ONIA\ IXN0D ISAMHINOS) ONIGIING AIAYAS IOOHDG aasodoyg AO NVIQ IVNOILVOnNdyY Hwang Laisiwed AVAVAIWG Wood JuIwasva f SS at ee BRIG AVM IVAIEG t----------- | ---—4 HLTWAH ACNLS AANIVN NI SNOLL qIHXa *IOOHOS awooys ound woo jd misnod woord alata Prospectus of Building 19 providing visual instruction material in geography, history and natural science, which numbered 209,451 and served 182 schools. The circulating collections for branches of the New York Public Library were studied by 106,831 persons. The number of schools served outside of the Museum was 477 in all the Boroughs, and the number of pupils studying the collections was 1,247,515. In less than a year, observations made and photographs col- lected by Museum expeditions in Australia, Asia, South America, Polynesia and Western Europe may be made accessible to the public school teachers for classroom work. This branch of the Museum’s activity has far outgrown the present space capacity of the Museum to care for it properly. On a single day, as many as 2,500 high school boys and girls may be in the Museum preparing for their examinations. They must be adequately taken care of. Still more elaborate is the care which must be extended to large classes coming for a day from outlying parts of the City of New York or from neighboring cities both in New York and New Jersey, which are using the Museum in in- creasing numbers, and desire to remain in the building during the day. It is for these purposes that a special SCHOOL SERVICE BuILpinc has been planned in the Southwest Court, to be devoted exclusively to school education in all its grades. This building is now under consideration by the Board of Estimate. This will be Section 11 of the building program. The following is a prospectus of the present and future build- ing plans, as approved by the Trustees at the Annual Meetings of 1921 and 1922: SECTIONS ERECTED OR APPROPRIATED FOR Approximate Cost peeeeieite ACK MORE | 2 5.5 25 ons oes endows 1874-1877 $700,000.00 = EET ES [02 ea ee Se ee eee re 1890-1891 800,000.00 Section 3—NorTH AMERICAN ............... 1894-1895 600,000.00 Section 4—SoutH AMERICAN ............... 1895-1897 511,775.00 Section 5—ArcTic AND ANTARCTIC .......... 1897-1899 529,002.50 peetiomw G—EUROPEAN .2......2. 050 sae cee 1897-1899 417,632.50 Section 7—PreESENT Lecture HALL ......... 1899-1900 108,900.00 as ON Pee oa pe en cee, Bae aris 511,090.63 Pee —ASERTIO CK eS Ee 922-1924 Mae Gerinic ) ge ee 1922-1924 ¢ _ 1:500,000.00 $5,678,400.63 Supplementary Equipment for All Sections.. 1900-1921 1,256,420.85 MRCMN ST ICETCOSE 2 Jae rao so eta mere waariss Jak oeee $6,934,821.48 20 Report of the President PROPOSED NEw BUILDING SECTIONS Cost Without Equipment Section 11—MAxweELL—ScHooL SeErvicE BUuILDING........ $570,000.00 Section 12-——-AFRICAN (iss. os cee eee ee eee eee 673,218.00 Section 13—RoosEvELT—Central Park West Entrance.... 1,987,440.00 Section: /—-ASTRONOMIC 1.5 Secs ee ee ee ee 1,482,650.00 Section 14 CENTRAL. AMERICAN} titsen Aeeacierie ee 1,675,050.00 Section 15—ANCIENT, MExIcan GA zee) mee 679,900.00 Section 16—New Lecture AMPHITHEATER................. 1,541,800.00 Total: future cOStcc) (Sr ape aG ie eee ee eee $8,610,058.00 From the above it appears that the City has thus far appro- priated a grand total of $6,934,821.48 for building and equip- ment. This amounts to an average annual expenditure since 1874, when the corner-stone of the first building was laid by President Grant, of $144,475 for building and equipment. It appears that a minimum of $8,610,058 is needed to com- plete the American Museum as a World Museum, above de-— scribed, for the education of a civic population which will ex- ceed 7,000,000. Three plans are on foot whereby the City may be relieved from carrying this entire burden of expenditure: First, Section 13—Roosrvett Hatt—has been recommended to the Roosevelt Memorial Commission for construction by the State of New York; Second, Section 7—-Astronomic Hatt—has been recommended to the Trustees of the Carnegie Corporation for erection as a Memorial to Andrew Carnegie; Third, Section 15—ANctiENT Mrxican—is also seeking a Benefactor. CoRDIAL COOPERATION OF CITY AND CITIZENS For every dollar contributed to the American Museum by the City from tax funds, the citizen receives $3.00 in value. Although the present City Government has been more liberal than any of its predecessors, providing for maintenance in 1921 the generous sum of $352,025.52, the generosity of citizens of New York so far exceeds this provision by the taxpayers that it nearly doubles it. The growing appreciation of the Museum by the public is shown by the attendance, which has risen from 613,152 in 1910 to 1,174,397 in 1921. Sunday opening, which was one of the most warmly ‘debated questions in the early history of the Museum, leading to the resignation of some of our strict Sab- batarians, during the year 1921 totals 327,888, showing that the Museum is sought for wholesome and inspiring education dur- ing the Sunday afternoon hours by constantly increasing num- bers. The Sunday attendance during January, 1922, alone has been 51,062. Increase in General Endowment Needed FI Like all other educational and municipal institutions, the total cost of operating the Museum has more than doubled during the last decade, the cost rising from $372,121.87 in 1910 to $990,- 180.84 in 1921. This increase is due not to the increase in num- bers of our Scientific Staff, but to the absolutely necessary in- crease in salaries, wages, cost of heating and lighting, and to the increased cost of all materials that enter into the highly varied activities of the institution. Thus the deficiency for the year 1921, amounting to $88,349.48, was not due to extravagance, or to expansion of the Staff, but to the general increase in the cost of operation. To meet this, $56,000 was contributed from the accrued interest of the Sage Fund and $32,349.48 was contributed personally by the Trustees. To balance City expenditures in maintenance, equipment and building, the scientific or nature side is entirely cared for from Trustees’ Funds, which, through the Jesup, Sage, Juilliard and other endowments, are steadily increasing. Thus, it is interest- ing to recall that while during the past sixteen years the City has expended $5,369,674.35 on maintenance, building and equip- ment, the total amount contributed by the Trustees, Members and friends of the Museum to the Endowment and to the enrich- ment of the collections is $12,556,566.28, which is more than double the amount contributed by the City. New GENERAL ENDOWMENT OF Two Mi1LLIoN DoLitAars NEEDED The recent building appropriation of $1,500,000 by the City brought forth a chorus of approval from the press and from the public, because it is obvious to all that a financial investment whereby the people of the City receive $3.00 worth for every $1.00 of taxpayers’ money that is expended is an eminently ad- vantageous one. In its desire to give the people of the City a full educational return, the Museum has in fact gone beyond its immediate resources and additional general funds must be raised. For the current year (1922), the estimates by the staff were $121,059.56 beyond the income, and the Trustees very reluctantly cut down the work of the Museum by the amount of $81,059.56 and have guaranteed to raise $40,000 through their personal contributions and gifts of Members. This recurrent deficiency can be obviated only by raising an additional general endowment 22 Report of the President fund of $2,000,000. The Trustees have decided that efforts shall be made to raise this $2,000,000 during the present year. It is probable that the Museum will receive $250,000 from the Amos F. Eno Bequest, which will leave $1,750,000 to be raised by pub- lic contributions. Towards this amount, one of our Trustees has agreed to contribute $250,000, provided that three other contribu- tions of the same amount are secured. This new General En- dowment of $2,000,000 will not only restore the Museum to its full-time efficiency, which is temporarily arrested this year, but will enable us to more adequately prepare to keep our promise to the City Government that when Sections g—AstaTic—and 10 —OcEANIc—are completed, the Museum will be in a position to completely fill them with specimens which are now in store-rooms, including many large and beautiful groups and mounts already prepared, and others awaiting preparation. This renders neces- sary a concise review of the present state of our collections and the sources from which they have been derived. ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC COLLECTIONS The Crocker Land Expedition (1913-1917) achieved its main objective in the attainment of 82° 30’ north latitude on the Polar Bees Sea, through the intrepid work of Donald B. Land MacMillan and Fitzhugh Green. Crocker Land Hepediion: 92° not discovered because it did not exist. There is no doubt that Admiral Peary, who was convinced of its existence to the last moment of the departure of the ex- pedition, was deceived by a mirage. The narrative of the ex- pedition appears in the leader’s volume, “Four Years in the White North,” published in 1918 by Harper and Brothers. Ac- cording to agreement, Mr. MacMillan’s Geographical Report and the scientific observations have been handed over to the Ameri- can Geographical Society, but they have not been published. We have not yet been able to secure the reports of Mr. W. Elmer Ekblaw, one of the most able members of the expedition. If Crocker Land had existed, the expedition would have been acclaimed a brilliant success, would have attained world-wide fame, and no difficulty would have been experienced in meeting the heavy financial losses caused by the shipwreck of the first steamer, the failure of the first and second relief vessels to reach Crocker Land Expedition 23 their objective and rescue the party, and the high cost of the third relief steamer, secured during the war. As it turned out, while the credit of the work accomplished was equally divided among the three institutions, namely, the American Museum of Natural History, the American Geographical Society and the University of Illinois, the real burden of financing and conduct- ing the rescue of the expedition has fallen upon the Museum, which has borne $86,045.07 of the total expenditure of $169,- 260.27, of which $153,660.27 has been paid, leaving a deficiency of $15,597.71 still unprovided for at the close of 1921. The financial contributions of the three institutions, the contributions from other sources and the deficiency at the present time are as follows: American Museum of Natural History.......... $86.045.07 m~American Geographical Society... 5.2.4.4... 19,000.00 MIVErSiy OM MINOIS: 260 Oe eee oo 10,000.00 SU PMEISOMTCES Ee rt eh ee ee i ks 38,617.49 DIS TSR Ce oy sa el a as ee es ee any ee a 15,597.71 ioralscesiy Of expedition. ja) oa 169,260.27 A recent issue of the Encyclopedia Britannica, Volume XXX, gives the following résumé of the expedition: The American Crocker Land Expedition.—This expedition was sent in 1913 by the American Geographical Society and other bodies in the United States to search for Crocker Land, which had been reported by Peary in 1906 as lying to the W. of Grant Land. D. B. MacMillan, the leader, had with him W. E. Ekblaw and M. C. Tanquary, naturalists, and Lt. F. Green, cartographer. Fail- ing to reach either Pim I. or Flager Bay in Ellesmere Land, winter quarters were established at Etah, where a meteorological station was maintained throughout the duration of the expedition. In March 1914 MacMillan and Green crossed Smith Sound on the ice, traversed Ellesmere Land, and, passing by Bay Fjord and Nansen Sound, reached Cape Thomas Hubbard. Thence a journey N.W. over rough sea ice for 150 m. failed to reveal any trace of land, and the Beers returned to Etah by the same route. The farthest point reached was lat. 82° 30’ N., long. 108° 22’ 30’. W. The members of this expedition made several other long journeys. In 1916 Ekblaw . crossed Ellesmere Land from Cape Sabine to Bay Fjord and, passing by Nansen Sound, Greely Fjord and Lake Hazen, reached Fort onger, Greely’s former station on Robeson Channel. He returned to Etah across Kennedy Channel and along the shores of Kane Basin. The same year MacMillan made a long journey to Amund Ringnes I. and Christian I. In 1917 a detailed survey was made of the coast of Ellesmere Land from Cape Sabine to Clarence Head, which considerably altered the charts based on the rough surveys of Inglefield, Kane and Hayes. Several expeditions were sent to relieve the explorers at Etah. The first in 1915 met with an acci- dent, and had to winter in North Star Bay; the second in 1916 failed to get through Melville Bay, but the third in 1917 brought back safely those members of the expedition who had not pre- viously returned via the Danish settlements in Greenland. 24 Report of the President The Museum is fortunate in possessing all the wonderful natural history material secured by the three great expeditions of Peary, including his personal sledge which Previous reached the North Pole. Beside this will be placed SreHe and in the Arctic AND ANTARCTIC Hati, Southeast Antarctic es : : . Be petgons Pavilion, Section 5, the sledge which carried Amundsen’s provisions to the South Pole. With these priceless exhibits will be placed the projections of the entire history of North and South Polar explorations. Groups of Eskimo and of the characteristic mammals and birds of the North Pole will contrast with the penguin and seal fauna of the bor- ders of the relatively lifeless Antarctic Continent. The mingling of human and animal groups of zodgeographical regions is a new feature in the arrangement of the American Museum collections which has already been tried with success in the present African Ethnology Hall and will be introduced also in the South Ameri- can and Australian Halls. The Arctic collections of the American Museum are the result of a long period of Polar explorations. Through President Jesup’s connection with the Peary Relief Expedition of 1895 and through the courtesy of the Peary Arctic Club, the Museum re- ceived anthropological and zodlogical material gathered by Rear Admiral Peary in Grant Land, Ellesmere Land and North Green- land. In 1897, Captain George Comer was furnished a full list of Arctic desiderata, and for a period of ten years he collected for the Museum while on his extensive whaling cruises. His collection represents the culture and animal life of King William Land, the north coast of Hudson Bay, Melville Peninsula, Baffin Land and Southampton Island. He was assisted in 1902 by Cap- tain James S. Mutch, then whaling in Cumberland Gulf. Early Arctic exploration was also conducted by the James M. Con- stable Expedition, sent out in 1899 under Mr. A. J. Stone to the Mackenzie River region. Mr. Stone not only secured fine speci- mens of Arctic mammals but also obtained valuable data re- specting their distribution and habits and important geographi- cal information. Mr. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, accompanied by Dr. R. M. Anderson, was sent out in 1908 and attracted world- wide attention by his rediscovery of the blond Eskimo. The work First Australian Expedition 25 of these men in geography, geology, botany and ethnology was hardly less important. Through the liberality of Mr. Arthur Curtiss James, this Museum, cooperating with the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, was able in 1912 to send Dr. Robert Cushman Murphy to South Georgia abroad the whaler “Daisy.” Doctor Murphy succeeded in securing abundant scientific data and important collections of mammals and birds, including the material for the eroup of King Penguins. VANISHING LIFE OF AUSTRALIA We are approaching the close of the Age of Mammals all over the world, but in no continent has the devastation been more rapid than in that of Australia, owing to three First : causes: deforestation, an enormous fur trade, and Australian : k : Expedition 2 increasing leather trade. ine 19215) it became apparent that the American Museum must secure its representative collections now or never. Accordingly an ex- pedition headed by Curator William K. Gregory was sent to Australia to meet representatives of leading Australian scientific institutions; to lecture in the various cities, and to explain the chief purposes of the Museum, which are to secure an exhibition of the wonderful and unique life of Australia, present and past, as distinguished from a research collection which belongs prop- erly in the Australian Museums and in the great British Museum of Natural History in London. Accompanying Doctor Gregory was Mr. H.C. Raven, a most experienced and able collector, who has already reported a very encouraging beginning in this great undertaking. At the same time, Doctor Gregory planned a series of exchanges between the American and the Australian Museums —especially of educational exhibits—which will be mutually ad- vantageous. Scientific men, as well as the government, of Aus- tralia have shown a cordial attitude towards the work of the ex- pedition, which has recently received a written indorsement from the British Ambassador at Washington, Sir Auckland Geddes. The total amount expended on this work during the year 1921 was $7,176.15. The location of the Australian Hall has not yet been definitely determined. An initial exhibition of the Australian collections will be displayed in the center of the Philippine Hall. 26 ey Report of the President CONTINUED ExPLORATION IN ASIA Asia, by tradition believed to be the “Cradle of the Human Race,” is known to be the cradle of the great mammalian races which spread westward into Europe and Africa, Third and eastward into the Americas. Our knowledge ine : of this wonderful chapter in mammalian and also xpedition a : ) reptilian history is absolutely confined to the rela- tively few Geologic Horizons of India, Burma and China. To break into this unknown chapter of the life history of the earth and perhaps to throw further light on the prehistory of man were the two main objects of the Third Asiatic Expedition, ad- mirably organized and financed under the leadership of Associate Curator Roy Chapman Andrews, by the American Museum of Natural History in cooperation with the American Asiatic Asso- ciation and its magazine Asia. A representative collection of the mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes of the entire East Asiatic Provinces is already assured, as a tangible result of the first year of this expedition and of the two previous trips under the same leader. Plans are being made for the publication of the results of these collections in a series of volumes of Asiatic Contributions in Zoology and Geology, similar in extent to the series of volumes entitled The Zoology of the Belgian Congo. It is expected that in this work the Museum will secure the cooperation of leading American scholars and specialists, as is being done in the prepara- tion of the unique and valuable Congo series. Besides collecting through Shansi and Shensi and in Wan-hsien, the first year has been chiefly exploratory—in zoology under Mr. Andrews and Mr. Clifford H. Pope, and in palzontology under Associate Curator Walter Granger. Many of the rarest living animals of the world have been collected and are on the way to the Museum. Field work in Mongolia opens in the spring of 1922. Mr. Andrews’s reports and narrative will appear in Asia, the journal of the American Asiatic Association with which the Museum is in cordial cooperation, and a series of articles will also appear in Natural History, the Museum Journal. The generous sum of $161,881.50 has been promised for this expedition. This provides an average of $32,376.30 as an annual expenditure for the period of five years. The list of those who (UMOYS JOU) JSIt pure jyo_ sy} UO 918 SOIPN}S 9INJIIG UOMO IT, ‘“Selsoyeicqey] wey oy L ONIMAG NI NOMIGHdXY OLVISY GuIH | AHL AO SYaLYVNOdVay, ADOIOLNOWIVd ALVUGALNAA GNV ADOIVWWVW dO SLNAWLaVdad sitet SA eee % # $-- LOS Third Asiatic Expedition 27 have thus shown their interest in the least-known continent in the world and their confidence in American science to advance our knowledge is a very notable one, the principal contributors being the following: American Museum of Natural Mrs. Adrian Hoffman Joline History Mr. Darwin P. Kingsley American Asiatic Association Mr. Thomas W. Lamont Mr. George F. Baker Mr. Gilbert S. McClintock Mr. George J. Baldwin Mr. J. P. Morgan Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Bernheimer Mr. Dwight W. Morrow Mr. George T. Brokaw Miss Margarethe Watson Potter Mr. Sidney M. Colgate Mr. John T. Pratt Mr. Henry P. Davison Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Mr. Childs Frick Miss E. L. Rosensohn Mr. W. A. Harriman Mrs. Willard D. Straight Mr. Arthur Curtiss James Mr. Albert H. Wiggin The headquarters of the American Museum’s Third Asiatic Expedition in Peking have been equipped not only for the re- ception of collections and as the base of the Museum’s expedi- tion, but for the proper reception of officials of the Chinese Gov- ernment, on whose cordial cooperation the success of the expedi- tion largely depends. Thus the close of the year 1921 finds the expedition well under way. Mr. Andrews has completed a successful trip into Shensi for Takin and other mammals; Mr. Clifford Pope has visited the Eastern Tombs District and the Yangtze River Valley for fish, reptiles and batrachians, and is spending the winter at Tung Ting Lake, Hu-nan, where his collection is rapidly in- creasing; Mr. Walter Granger joined Mr. Andrews in June to represent the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology and has undertaken an investigation of the fossil mines of Wan-hsien. While the fossil history of China and Mongolia is being un- raveled by the Geological Survey of China, aided by the special work of Mr. Granger and of Professor C. P. Berkey of Columbia University, who joins the expedition in the spring of 1922, the famous fossil beds of India are being examined by our most experienced field worker, Mr. Barnum Brown, who after two years’ absence re- joined the Museum’s staff on August 1, 1921, and is now working in the Siwalik Hills, in Bugti and in Burma, with the cordial cooperation of Dr. Guy E. Pilgrim and other officials of the Geological Survey of India. The Museum owes this expedition India Expedition 28 Report of the President to a liberal gift received from Mrs. Henry Clay Frick for this special purpose. Collections illustrating the life and culture of Pacific Coast tribes as far west as the Amur River, Siberia, and in the region } extending from the Sea of Okhotsk to the Lena ee River and the Arctic Sea were secured between Expeditions 1897 and 1903 by the Jesup North Pacific Expedi- tion. This was planned by the late Dr. F. W. Putnam, and the late President Morris K. Jesup provided the funds necessary for a thorough investigation of the tribes of the North Pacific Coasts of Asia and America, in order that the physical and cultural relationships of these tribes might be determined. Under the direction of Professor Franz Boas, several parties, headed by Dr. Berthold Laufer, Dr. Waldemar Jochelson and Dr. Waldemar Bogoras, went into the field between 1897 and 1903. ! Ethnological investigation in China was first undertaken in 1901 by the East Asiatic Expedition, also under Dr. Berthold Laufer. Mr. Jacob H. Schiff’s liberal contribution of $18,000, and other generous gifts from Messrs. Edward D. Adams, Cornelius N. Bliss, Henry C. Frick, Edward H. Harriman, George A. Hearn, Morris K. Jesup, Clarence H. Mackay, James H. Smith, Samuel Thorne, and the Union Pacific Railroad Com- pany, enabled Doctor Laufer to remain in China three years, and to make a systematic collection covering various aspects of the social and industrial life. A summary of our expeditions to Asia is as follows: Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1903. East Asiatic Expedition, 1901-1905. First Asiatic Zodlogical Expedition, 1916-1917. Second Asiatic Zodlogical Expedition, 1918-1919. Third Asiatic Expedition, 1921- Our collections of Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan ethnology have been enriched by a number of valuable specimens, including especially a Tibetan “sacred apron” made of portions of human bones, found by a British officer of the Younghusband Expedi- tion to Lhasa in 1903-1904, and presented to the Museum by Mrs. John Magee; also a large collection of ethnological speci- Whitney South Sea Expedition 29 mens from Tibet, collected by the Rev. H. B. Marx, and pre- sented by Mr. J. P. Morgan. COLLECTIONS FOR THE OCEANIC HALL Years have been devoted to the plans, collections and expedi- tions for the Oceanic Hall; in fact, the collection to be installed in the gallery goes back to the first days of the Museum, when many of the merchants of New York had private collections of shells. Facing the entrance will be a Coral Reef Group, now being designed by Curator Roy W. Miner. From the ceiling will be suspended models and skeletons of whales. The floor will be devoted to mammal groups, such as walrus, sea elephants, sea lions and models of the whales. The following is a partial list of the exhibits which are to go into this hall: Whales and other Cetaceans, including 27 models and 8 skeletons on exhibition, 24 Whale and 15 Blackfish skeletons in storage, life-size model of Sperm Whale, life-size models of Humpback Whale, Killer Whale and small Cetaceans, specimens and data for all of which were obtained by expeditions to Long Island, Quebec, British Columbia, Alaska, Japan and Korea, by Roy C. Andrews, 1907 to 1914, through contributions of Mr. George S. Bowdoin and through the Jesup Fund; Manatees: 3 skeletons, 1 model, 1 specimen, purchased from the Jesup Fund. Sea Elephant Group, 6 specimens; also 2 skeletons; obtained by expedition to Lower California by Charles H. Townsend in 1911, through contributions by Mr. Arthur Curtiss James; Fur Seal Habitat Group, 7 specimens, obtained through contribution of Mr. D. O. Mills; other Seals: on exhibition, 27 specimens, 1 skeleton, 5 skulls; in storage, 40 skeletons, 80 skulls. POLYNESIA AND THE PActiFic ISLANDS Through the personal influence of one of our Trustees, Dr. Leonard C. Sanford, Mr. Harry Payne Whitney decided to Whitney send Mr. Rollo H. Beck on a collecting expedition aoe Sa. for birds of Polynesia, to extend over a period of Zxpedition five years, during which time he was to visit all of the principal islands. Thus was initiated, under the most favorable auspices, the Whitney South Sea Expedition. Mr. Beck, the leader of the expedition, is accompanied by Mrs. 30 Report of the President Beck, and another assistant, Mr. Ernest H. Quayle. The success of the expedition seems assured. The generous sum of $100,000, contributed by Mr. Whitney to cover the period of five years’ work, has also enabled us to purchase a vessel for the party, capable of navigation to all parts of the islands. The collections of birds already received are superb in quality and give promise of being absolutely representative of the avifauna of this great region. Asa part of the plan, Dr. Robert Cushman Murphy, in February, 1921, was appointed Associate Curator of Marine Birds. He is taking immediate care of the collections as they are received, is publishing preliminary descriptions of what is new to science, and at the same time is working on the Brewster- Sanford Collection of Oceanic Birds, chiefly from the South American Coast regions. PROGRESS IN THE STUDY AND COLLECTION OF MAMMALS The loss of our beloved Senior Curator, Doctor Joel A. Allen, on August 29, 1921, removed one who has been our acknowledged leader in the study of both mammals and birds since he came to the Museum in 1885. No one in this country or abroad was qualified to fill the great position which he created in American zoology, through his sterling character, his high intelligence, his enthusiasm both in research and in publication, and his delightful relationship with his associates. Owing to his undiminished powers of work almost to the last day of his life, we are fortunate in| possessing the completed manuscript which makes up a memorial volume entitled Mammals of the Congo, to be published in the series of volumes entitled Zodlogy of the Belgian Congo. The Museum is also fortunate in the splendid training given by Doctor Allen to the younger men—especially Curator Chap- man, Mr. Andrews and Mr. Anthony, who are endeavoring to maintain both in Ornithology and in Mammalogy the very high standard of excellence and breadth set by Doctor Allen. In the absence of Associate Curator Andrews, who is in Asia, Associate Curator Anthony, in Charge, assisted by Mr. Herbert Lang, is putting the entire collection in order. Mr. Anthony is devoting himself especially to researches on our South American collections. Our collections of mammals, briefly summarized in last year’s }PPAISOOY IIOpooy], O} [ersoursut eB jo jied WAOF [IM YOIYM [VEY uUwVsspy Poezyolosd sy} JO 193099 dy} JO} pauisisod AspayV “A [4eD Aq peyunoyyT pure peyde][O) dnoudl) INVHdaTy NVOldd Vy Eugemcs Congress 31 Annual Report (See Annual Report of the President for 1921, page 34), may be more fully summarized as follows: Skins Skeletons PATGB OY 86 Mi oe Moet eee oe ae 2 387 34 BSF Re eee ee Mee teak rahiewuene 4,504 137 PRG e ore Ris RES feo Ge wee ates 6,083 557 let PINCEIGA: 65 et OSGi oe a a wins arate 21,881 280 BPMSEIET NETIC 72g ce cs cs cee ete cf 7,940 105 PRSERSPERED een Re Gates cL ears eis 139 58 40,934 Ki71 RAE PIGIS ES a ere es Fe ieee ieungs bee 3 33 C1 EEL ES yl lae a i ne t 10 In the matter of mounting and exhibition, both of skins and skeletons, the American Museum is far behind. It has by no means kept pace with the acquisition of material from all parts of the world, and it is necessary to plan on a very large scale for the effective and artistic mounting, not only of the great collec- tions already on hand but of those which are rapidly coming in from Asia and from Australia. In the next Annual Report, the steps which the Trustees have taken to establish a strong and thoroughly modern Department of Preparation will be described. The principal achievement of the year has been the opening of the Akeley African Elephant Group, photograph of which is given on the adjoining page, on which Mr. Akeley has been engaged ever since 1909 when he left the United States for Africa to collect the materials. This work is a masterpiece, both in design and in permanence, because it represents the new method which Mr. Akeley has developed while on the Museum’s staff. It gives a surpassingly lifelike impression, with entirely new technique. Another unique habitat group for the Roosevelt African Hall is assured. Mr. Akeley, who has been studying the gorilla in its native haunts in the Lake Kivu District of the Belgian Congo, cables that he has secured five fine specimens of the gorilla, the largest, a male, weighing 360 pounds and having an arm stretch of 7’ 8”. The skins are in excellent condition and when mounted by Mr. Akeley will give the Museum the finest representation of this species in any institution in the world. SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF EUGENICS Perhaps the most important scientific meeting ever held in the Museum was the Second International Congress of Eugenics, P= eee : ey eee 2 a2 Report of the President which was formally opened on the evening of September 22, 1921, under the Presidency of Henry Fairfield Osborn, nine years aiter the First Congress met in London. Preparations for the Congress occupied two years’ time. President Osborn also visited Europe with the especial purpose of securing the at- tendance of the leading foreign eugenists. Great Britain was represented by Major Leonard Darwin, who delivered two addresses of such importance that they were quoted all over the United States. France was represented by Dr. Lucien March, Chief of the National Bureau of Statistics, and Dr. Lucien Cuénot, one of her most brilliant biologists; Scandinavia by Dr. Jon Alfred Mjgen, Director of the Winderen Laboratorium of Christiania and delegate of the Norwegian Government, and Belgium was also ably represented by Dr. A. Goverts. Cuba and the Spanish American countries sent able delegates. The United States and Canada were represented with great ability by such leaders as Dr. Charles B. Davenport, Director of the De- partment of Genetics of the Carnegie Institution of Washington; Dr. C. C. Little, also of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, who served as Secretary-General of the Congress; Dr. H. H. Laughlin, Chairman of the remarkable Exhibit of Genetics and Racial Heredity, and Dr. Raymond Pearl of the Johns Hopkins Medical School. All the leading universities and state institu- tions were also well represented. A ladies’ Committee, headed by Mrs. E. H. Harriman and by Mrs. Henry Fairfield Osborn, was helpful in securing funds and in the series of receptions. Papers and addresses, numbering more than a hundred, presented to the Congress by the foreign and American delegates, were received with profound attention, and will be collected in a volume to be entitled “Eugenics in the Family, Race and State.” The section of the exhibit bearing on immigration was taken to Washington by the Committee on Immigration of Congress, members of which made several visits to the Museum to study the exhibit. The press was at first inchued to treat the work of the Con- egress lightly, confusing it with irrelevant matters, but as the sound and patriotic series of addresses ‘and papers on Heredity, the Family, the Race and the State, succeeded one another, the influence of the Congress grew and found its way into the news and editorial columns of the entire press of the United States. ” JUIpIsetg-s1A ‘UIMIed pseuoay] Jofeyy -juepisetg “UsloqsQ pleysrey Aud} IZ6l ‘82-¢2 Jequieydag Whosnyy 34} Ye PPM SOINADAW AO SSAXDNOD) TIVNOILVNYGIN]T GNODUS Membership and Staff 33 Inasmuch as the World War left the finest racial stocks in many countries so depleted that there is danger of their extinction, and inasmuch as our own race is threatened with submergence by the influx of other races, it was felt by all present and especially by our foreign guests that The American Museum of Natural History had rendered a signal service in providing for the re- ception and entertainment of the large number of distinguished men and women who attended the Congress. MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF At the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees, on February 7, 1921, the Trustees elected Dr. Leonard C. Sanford to the Board to fill the vacancy in the Class of 1921, due to the resigna- tion of Mr. R. Fulton Cutting. Mr. A. Perry Osborn and Mr. George F. Baker, Jr., were at the same meeting elected Trustees in the Class of 1923 to fill vacancies due to the death of Mr. A. D. Juilliard and Mr. Henry Clay Frick, and Mr. George D. Pratt was elected to the Class of 1924 to fill the vacancy due to the death of Mr. Joseph H. Choate. At the same meeting, the Trustees heeded the earnest request of Mr. Adrian Iselin and reluctantly accepted his resignation as Secretary, an office which he had held for the past eight years. Mr. Percy R. Pyne was elected to this office. In the Administrative Staff, Mr. George H. Sherwood was promoted from Assistant Secretary to the position of Executive Secretary of the Board. The Trustees created a new department designated as Com- parative Anatomy and appointed Doctor William K. Gregory to the Curatorship. The Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy was divided into two new departments, namely, the Department of Lower Invertebrates with Associate Curator Roy W. Miner in charge and the Department of Entomology, in charge of Curator F. E. Lutz. The name of the Department of Anatomy and Physiology was changed to the Department of Comparative Physiology. 2 The following promotions in the Staff were made: Dr. J. A. Allen was promoted from Curator to Honorary Curator of the Department of Mammalogy. Dr. Henry E. Crampton was promoted from Curator of the 34 Report of the President Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy to Honorary Curator of the Department of Lower Invertebrates. Dr. F. E. Lutz was promoted from Associate Curator of In- sects in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology to Curator of the Department of Entomology. Dr. H. J. Spinden was promoted from Assistant Curator to Associate Curator of Mexican and Central American Archeology, in the Department of Anthropology. Mr. N. C. Nelson was promoted from Assistant Curator to Associate Curator of North American Archeology, in the De- partment of Anthropology. Dr. Willard G. Van Name was promoted from Assistant in Lower Invertebrates in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology to Assistant Curator in the Department of Lower Invertebrates. Mr. Ludlow Griscom was promoted from Assistant to Assistant Curator in the Department of Ornithology. The following new appointments were made at the Annual Meeting on February 7, 1921: Dr. William K. Gregory was appointed Curator of the De- partment of Comparative Anatomy. Mr. S. H. Chubb was appointed Assistant in Osteology, in the Department of Comparative Anatomy. Dr. J. Howard McGregor was appointed Research Associate in Human Anatomy in the Department of Comparative Anatomy. Miss Grace E. Fisher was appointed Assistant in the Depart- ment of Public Education. Dr. E. W. Gudger was appointed Associate in Ichthyology. Mr. Carl E. Akeley was appointed Associate in Mammalogy. Mr. Herbert F. Schwarz was appointed Research Associate in Hymenoptera. At the meeting of the Executive Committee of April 20, Mr. Karl P. Schmidt was reappointed Assistant Curator in the De- partment of Herpetology, the appointment to take effect May 10. HOSPITALITY TO SOCIETIES The Museum welcomes to its auditorium and meeting rooms many educational and scientific organizations, and important Hospitality to Societies 35 meetings have been held here during the past year. Among the Societies that have held meetings, exhibits, or lectures at the Museum during 1921 are the following: American Association for the Advancement of Science American Ethnological Society American Red Cross American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society American Sweet Pea Society Aquarium Society Arts and Crafts League Boy Scouts John Burroughs Memorial Association Board of Education, City of New York (public lectures) City History Club of New York Cleveland Museum of Natural History Columbia University (classes) Federation for Child Study Galton Society for the Study of the Origin and Evolution of Man Geological Society of America Grenfell Association of America Health Institute, Sanitary Engineering Division Horticultural Society of New York Inkowa Club Keramic Society of Greater New York Linnzan Society of New York National Academy of Sciences National Association of Audubon Societies National Research Council Natural History Club New York Academy of Sciences New York Association of Biology Teachers New York Bird and Tree Club New York City Federation of Women’s Clubs New York Entomological Society New York Microscopical Society New York Mineralogical Club New York Tuberculosis Association New York Women’s League for Animals 36 Report of the President School Garden Association School Nature League Second International Congress of Eugenics Teachers College Club of Ungraded Class Teachers Torrey Botanical Club Visual Instruction Association of New York City West End Medical Association Woodcraft League of America SPECIAL GIFTS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to express our appreciation to the many friends who have added to our collections during the year. A detailed list of Accessions is given on pages 200 to 218. Among the gifts of especial interest and value are the following: From Mr. and Mrs. William M. Baldwin, a feather headdress, skin apron, woven belt, neck-scarf feathers, and 3 feather ornaments, from western Paraguay; Hon. Recaredo Amengual N., an ethnological col- lection consisting of mummies, pottery, blankets, musical in- struments, etc., geological specimens, and series of Chilean Niter minerals, from the Province of Tarapaca, Chile; Capt. E. G. Biggle, a squid, rare and of large size; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, a large plaster figure, busts, and skeleton material ; the late Dr. E. A. Bogue (through Miss Holmes), casts of jaws and teeth of 1100 white persons and collection of lantern slides made from the casts; Edgar B. Bronson, Jr., Grace Vernon Bronson Tweedy, and Elizabeth Vernon Bronson, 43 specimens, heads and horns, of African big game; Barnum Brown, collec- tions of fossils, modern reptiles, fishes, invertebrates, shells and ethnological material, from Abyssinia and Somaliland; the late Henry A. Cassebeer (through Mr. Remsen Williams), 57 ethno- logical and several miscellaneous specimens; George Agnew Chamberlain, 1 inyala, from Portuguese East Africa; Mrs. DeWitt D. Cook, greater kudu; the late Dr. Titus Munson Coan, about 3800 specimens of Achatinellid land shells and butterflies, from Hawaiian Islands; Mrs. E. H. Danforth, 20 ethnological specimens, from the Navajo, Ute, and Sioux; Miss Isabel Rogers Edgar, ethnological collection, from Labrador; H. R. H. Chow Chom Erp (through Dr. L. C. Bulkley), silver embroidered sash from Siam; the late Lawrence Preston Goldstone DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY JOHN GorILLA oR JOHN DANIEL Presented by Ringling Brothers Special Gifts and Acknowledgments 37, (through Mrs. Robert Hastings), ethological specimens; Harry Guggenheim, 417- specimens of copper minerals, from Chuquicamata, Chile; Guggenheim Brothers, mummy of prehistoric miner, from Chuquicamata, Chile; Charles Lanier (through Dr. George F. Kunz), Chalcedony statuette “Pas de Danse,” by M. Tonnelier; Mining Museum (George W. Card), Warialda meteorite; Mengo L. Morgenthau, official trapping of a Vizier of Morocco of the period of about 1750 A.D., an assemblage of aquamarines, set in gold, and surrounded by small stones of diamond, sapphire and garnet; National Associa- tion of Audubon Societies, 10 natural goura (crowns of the Goura Pigeon), 10 natural paradise, full size (plumes of the lesser bird of paradise), 10 natural paradise, diminutive size (plumes of the lesser bird of paradise), 10 black paradise (dyed), 10 made-up paradise ornaments, 90 small made-up paradise orna- ments, 10 heron aigrettes (bundles of 40 plumes or sprays each), 500 plumes and semi-plumes of the snowy egret (con- fiscated by the Customs authorities) ; New York Zodlogical So- ciety, 83 mammals, 65 birds, and 19 amphibians and reptiles; H. Obermaier, flint and bone implements, sea shells, and fragmen- tary animal bones from two caves in northern Spain; Ringling Brothers, gorilla, “John Daniel”; Mrs. Nate Salsbury, heads of buffalo, deer, Rocky Mountain sheep, pair of steer horns, and 1 armadillo (African); Ludovic Séderstrom, 60 mammals, in- cluding 1 Dinomys and a series of the rare fish-eating rat, Ichthyomys, and 20 bird skins, from Ecuador; Irving K. Taylor, skin of shoe-bill stork, and 8 skulls of crocodiles. Tt would be difficult to make acknowledgment in detail of the many important courtesies extended to members of the Museum’s expeditions by Government officials, co-workers in science, and citizens in general, in all parts of the world. Such assistance has been of great importance in facilitating the scientific work of the institution, and the Trustees are keenly appreciative of it. Among those who codperated we would mention especially, in connection with our Australian Expedition: Dr. Thomas Storie Dixson, M.B., President of the Board of Trustees of the Australian Museum in Sydney, Dr. Charles Anderson, Director of the Museum, Mr. Charles Hedley, Senior Curator, and other members of the staff. The hospitality of the Australian Museum was extended as headquarters of the 38 Report of the President expedition, and our plans were actively furthered by the members of the staff. We wish also to make acknowledgment to Professor Launcelot Harrison, of the University of Sydney, and to Mr. E. C. Andrews, Government Geologist of New South Wales, Sydney. Mr. Ellis S. Joseph, of Sydney, was of great service to the members of the expedition. Through his efforts, Mr. Harry Burrell, also of Sydney, accompanied Dr. Gregory and Mr. Raven on their first collecting trip in the mountains of northern New South Wales. Through Mr. Burrell’s influence, they were entertained as the guests of Mr. Clifford Moseley, of Ebor, upon whose station (ranch) they had the opportunity to collect a fine series of kangaroos and numerous flying phalan- gers and small insectivorous marsupials. Mr. Jim Wilson, of Ebor, another friend of Mr. Burrell, placed his remarkably detailed knowledge of the habits of the marsupials at the dis- posal of the Museum’s representatives. The party were thus enabled to secure in this region splendid exhibition material, a series of skins and skeletons for the Department of Mammalogy, and many preserved specimens for dissection of the muscles, etc., for the Department of Comparative Anatomy. Our thanks are due also to Mr. Heber A. Longman, Director of the Brisbane Museum in Queensland; to Sir Baldwin Spencer, of the National Museum at Melbourne; to Mr. J. A. Kershaw, Curator of the Museum, and to Mr. F. Chapman, of the same Museum; to Mr. Edgar Waite, Director of the South Australian Museum at Adelaide; to Mr. H. H. Scott, Curator of the Victoria Museum and Art Gallery at Launceston, Tasmania; to Mr. Clive E. Lord, Curator of the Museum at Hobart; and to Professor I. T. Flynn, of the University of Tasmania, Hobart. Through the courtesy of Mr. Gerrit S. Miller, of the United States National Museum, Mr. Charles M. Hoy, who has been collecting in Australia for that Museum for the past two years, placed all his hard-won knowledge and experience at the service of his American Museum colleagues. The Museum’s expedition to Ecuador received the same generous assistance from the officials of the South American Development Company at their mines in southern Ecuador as had characterized a six months’ association in 1920. Messrs. William Adams Kissam, J. W. Mercer and A. M. Tweedy, the President, Vice-President, and Resident Manager, respectively, spared no Special Gifts and Acknowledgments 39 effort to facilitate the work of Mr. H. E. Anthony, of the De- partment of Mammals, and of Mr. George K. Cherrie, of the Department of Birds. When the expedition left the mines and went to Quito, the transportation difficulties were reduced to a minimum by the friendliness of the personnel of the Guayaquil and Quito Railway Company. Mr. E. Hope Norton, the President, had given Mr. Anthony letters to the railway officials in Ecuador, and every- where along the line of the railroad the party met with the most generous spirit of codperation. Mr. Paget, Superintendent of Terminals, was especially helpful. Upon the return to New York City, aboard the steamer “Peru,” to Panama, and “Quilpue” to New York, generous and careful cooperation on the part of the ship’s officers insured the safe transportation of the valuable collections made in Ecuador, and to the Pacific Steam Navigation Company, Messrs. Cherrie and Anthony feel greatly indebted. When the second expedition to Ecuador, in charge of Mr. Cherrie, left in July, they had the same helpful codperation from the Ecuadorian officials, the officers of the South American Development Company, and the Guayaquil and Quito Railway Company. We wish to make acknowledgment to the Miami Aquarium Association, to its President, Mr. James A. Allison, and to the Director, Mr. Louis L. Mowbray, for their courtesy in placing the facilities of the Aquarium and its collecting boat at the disposal of Mr. Nichols, in February. The Trustees are appreciative of the courtesies and assistance extended to Mr. Miner by Dr. Ulric Dahlgren, Director of the Harpswell Laboratory, Mount Desert, Maine, and by Mr. Wil- liam Procter, Mr. George B. Dorr and other associates at the Laboratory. Dr. Frank R. Lillie, Director of the Marine Bio- logical Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and Dr. Gilman A. Drew, the Assistant Director of the Laboratory, generously aided the Museum’s work at their station. The work of the Third Asiatic Expedition has been materially advanced by the generous codperation of Dr. J. G. Schurman, American Minister to China, of Dr. V. K. Ting, Director of the Geological Survey of China, and of Dr. J. G. Andersson, Mining Adviser to the Chinese Republic. The Museum is also indebted 40 Report of the President for courtesies from the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, through Mr. George J. Baldwin, President; to the Standard Oil Company, for contributions of materials to the expedition; to the United States Rubber Export Company, for tires to equip the motor cars and trucks, and to the Fulton Motors Corporation, who presented two complete trucks to the expedition. Attendance 41 Reports of the Director and Curators REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR Frepertc A. Lucas For the first time in the history of the Museum, the attend- ance has reached the million mark, again illustrating the point that the best way to gain attendance is to have something worth while for the visitor to see. Credit, however, should be given to the weather for a part of the attendance, the fine mild months of January and February having much to do in bringing to the Museum the phenomenal number of 132,589 and 101,452 visitors, a gain over the pre- ceding year of respectively 60,796 and 24,698, the January at- tendance being practically double the number that ever came before during that month. Attendance As a slight offset to this was the drop in June, caused by the continued moist heat which sent multitudes to the country and sea beaches and kept others in the seclusion of their homes. The small influence on attendance of special exhibitions that do not appeal to the general public is indicated by the fact that the number of visitors during October, when the Eugenics Ex- hibition was open, was but 12,000 greater than in 1920, an in- crease that might have occurred under ordinary conditions. STATISTICS OF NUMBERS REACHED BY THE MUSEUM AND ITS EXTENSION EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 Board of Education Lectures 32,790 21,624 1,191 17,632 27,362 Lectures to School Children and Classes visiting the Museum for Study....... 57,463 21,484 35,221 57,627 51,133 Meetings of Scientific So- cieties and Other Meetings ties EeCEUTES 5.12 Sci 3 siaioee 25,549 20,928 21,475 25,491 34,206 EP GEA acres Sree = arogeel 115,802 64,036 57,887 100,750 112,701 Attendance in Exhibition . 15 121 1 A Ge Gene eee 786,151 627,302 810,575 937,265 1,061,696 Total Attendance for all “Purposes: . 3. '2 << 901,953 691,338 868,462 1,038,015 1,174,397 Lectures to Pupils in Local er). ee teks Shee 38,525 19,575 25,575 33,761 30,750 Numbers reached by Circu- lating Collections......... 1,104,456 817,610 955,438 1,312,487 1,247,515 Grand Tetal. x. 2....°0% 2,044,934 1,528,523 1,849,475 2,384,263 2,452,662 42 Report of the President The work of publicity, carried on as a branch of the Regis- trar’s duties, involved the preparation and distribution of 50 articles, which were circulated not only in the United States but to some extent in Canada, Eng- land and France. The regular mailing list now includes about 300 newspapers, magazines and special writers. The above does not include information and illustrations given to individuals on request. Publicity The sales of publications have continued to be good, and pre- sumably show a demand on the part of the public for informa- tion. Exclusive of “An Hour in the Museum,” 1,551 copies of which were sold, the sales were as follows: General Guide, 5,823; Handbooks, 1,617; Leaflets, 4,894; reprints, 724; a total of 13,058 copies, 1,371 more than in 1920. The sales would doubtless have been larger had it been possible to keep all the publications in print, larger still had it been possible to add to them, but the demands on the printing force have far exceeded their possibilities in the way of supply. The addition of Novitates to the museum pub- lications has, it is hoped, proved of service to the world of science, but it has unavoidably prevented the issue of other matter, so the end of the year sees one Handbook and four Leaflets out of print, besides the General Guide, and the end of several others in sight. The large sale of the Guide is due to the fact that for the first time in ten years it has been possible to keep it continuously on sale throughout the year, a condition that unfortunately can not continue. The small sale of the Key is related to the large sale of the Guide, and the drop in reprints comes from the fact that some have been made Leaflets and others have gone out of print Next to the General Guide, by far the “best seller” was the Guide Leaflet, “The Hall of the Age of Man,” which established a record with a sale of 1,119 copies in eight months. Sales of Publications The output of the printing office shows its customary effi- ciency in meeting the demands upon it, which, due to the establishment of Novitates and the meeting of the Eugenics Congress, have been greater than ever. The Scientific Publications issued are noted in the Printing Plant Printing Plant 43 report of the Librarian. The general work of the printing office is summarized as follows: Pages Copies EE ETC ne te 5 Renae ead RE RS TAG ROLES 136 5,000 Pgotution.et (the: Forse). 6 es ick eee clk cee 67 1,200 iacians Oo: Manhattan’ Island: |). 3.05. 6s 0.0 0 oc. 63 2,000 Phe Story of Museum Groups’... 32. vo.c.5. os 36 ~©=—- 2,085 omer ine Wee ot Man i660 iced Cane sn 20 2,300 Habitat Groups of North American Birds .... 64 1,862 Indians of the Southwest (Handbook) ........ 195 2,000 Wade rrone-im7 the Miusetin sic. coca ole eines ses 8 4,896 MAESCOLOGISE, (O ISSUES): 06 bc cg ce lesen se os average 30 2,100 Abstract of Papers for Eugenics Congress .... 74 700 President Osborn’s Address of Welcome to BMPeUICS y CONGZEESS oo) hidicly one hos ah ee See 4 400 Program of Eugenics Congress ............... 12 1,250 Proctam of Eagenics Congress: ..)...06 2.0005 4 500 making a total of 20,497 copies of publications of twelve pages and upwards. MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING DurinG 1921 Impressions Henerneads and .other stationery. ........0.2..0--- 154,200 Field and Reserve Collection Labels .............. 14,925 Report, Requisition and other forms .............. 31,480 Catalog Cards, Tickets to Lectures, Envelopes, etc. 370,383 Bepceams Circulars. Vavitations =... i. .ccc sc. sso eae 96,031 a EG ee cick coe ers a epoca dbl bold Who's, Sealaee's 41,500 Circulars and Miscellaneous Small Publications ... 38,338 Individual Labels..... 33 Descriptive _Labels.... 244 577 (average of five each) 2,885 MOAT UN cae es see leie ware 749,742 As a matter of record, it may be noted that some of the labels, particularly those for mammals, contain as much reading matter as a printed page, sometimes as much as two, and some are in the nature of small posters, measuring 18” x 24”, planned to be read at a distance, or, as is often the case, by a number of visitors at once. Probably the most elaborate “label” installed during the year was that prepared by Ellsworth Huntington, for the Big Tree, in connection with the exhibit of the Eugenics Congress. This included a curve showing weather conditions for 3,000 years, a general statement of the relation of weather to Eugenics, and thirteen more or less detailed statements of the more important historical events during the past related to changes in climate. Ad Report of the President This “label” was fifteen feet long and twenty-two inches high and its installation was quite a problem of mechanics. This statement of labels does not include the many diagrams, large headlines and notices printed or painted by hand, which call for artistic ability and technical skill, Many of these re- quire a day for their preparation, some much more, and with the many demands upon their time, Messrs. Belanske and Vitolo can never hope to catch up with their work. The general labels for the Eugenics exhibits alone required many days of hard labor. This phase of labeling has never been touched upon. Another phase of labeling is shown by the regional maps in the Hall of Birds of the World: these are small hemispheres in low relief, attractively colored and combining small size with remarkable clearness of detail. Naturally it has not been possible to do much in the way of adding large groups, in view of the ever growing congestion, but oe the close of the year shows several nearly com- pleted, by far the most important of these being the Elephants destined for the center of the African Hall.* A new group of Fur Seals, one of Pumas and one of Muskrats are well advanced. In connection with exhibits, a most important matter has been the casing of the Ground Sloth Group, whose prospective condi- tion has been a source of anxiety to the Director for some years past. Re Almost equally important has been the rearranging, lighting and labeling of the exhibit of Reptiles, which now attracts much attention and is studied by many visitors. The complete remodeling of the Hall of Minerals, and the exhibits in connection with the Second International Congress of Eugenics have, by calling for the services of the construc- tion force and others, held back the prosecution and completion of much work in other lines. The principal “special exhibition” of the year was that made in connection with the Eugenics Congress, which See occupied the entire available space of the Forestry Hall, as well as wall cases in the Hall of the Age of Man. A much smaller exhibit, but one of much interest, was that po ES ey ate Yas gz TTS * Placed on exhibition January 1, 1922. Care of Building 45 relating to radium and its applications, made in connection with the visit of Mme. Curie. There were several exhibitions of posters illustrating the cooperation of the Museum with schools and the use made of its collections. One of these was a competitive exhibit of designs for a cover for Natural History, by the Art Classes of Wash- ington Irving High School, and another a set of posters for an exhibition of Indian Art by second-year pupils of the New York School of Fine and Applied Arts. The younger pupils were represented, as on previous occasions, by posters teaching kindness to animals, prepared under the auspices of the Humane Education Committee of the New York Women’s League for Animals. In Memorial Hall and the Eastern Woodlands Hall, on September 30 and October 1 and 2, an exhibit was held, planned by the New York Association of Biology Teachers, to increase interest in nature study among pupils and to give the public an opportunity to see what the schools had accomplished in practical nature study work. There was a total of 595 accessions during the year, 442 of which were by gift. There were received or for- Accessions warded through the shipping department 8,742 a shipments, and while some of these were of course small, a careful record kept for three months showed that the average weight of material handled daily was 4,500 pounds. After many years of waiting, it has been possible to replace one third of the window shades, and for the first time shades ase have been used whose color bore some relation to Building that of the building. The balance of the shades should be replaced, as, aside from those recently put up, there is not an entire shade in the building; lack of funds, high prices, and poor material have deferred the purchase of shades for some years past until their condition has become as tattered and torn as that of the lover in the nursery rhyme. Repairs on the roof are practically continuous, gutters, roof- ing, capping, and leaders calling for incessant renewal. The changes in the Mineral Hall have naturally led to others, the transfer of wall cases from the Hall of the Age of Man 46 Report of the President calling for their replacement by those better adapted for Fossil Vertebrates. A large and important part of the work of construction is never seen by the visitor and but little noticed even by the Museum Staff. This is the construction or alteration of rooms for storage, work and service. Thus the printing offices have again been extended, including a new fireproof storage room; a new office has been constructed for Vertebrate Palzontology, and the room for the attendants made over with needed sanitary improvements, and the first of a series of storerooms for skeletal material built in the attic. A branch of work that is not realized by the public and little appreciated by Museum officers is that of electric lighting. Twenty years ago, ten years even, no one realized the extent to which electric lights would be used in museums in connection with groups, motion picture service and special exhibits; hence no provision was made for them. New installations have taxed the ingenuity of the Chief Engineer to the utmost to make provi- sion for them, and have increased the work of the electricians to such an extent that the present force is entirely too small to keep up with it. More than this, the limit of the present gen- erators has been reached. It is again the duty of the Director to call attention to the need of a fence to protect the Museum from damage by children. While the most serious injury was that caused by the fire that destroyed the whale shed in February, 1920, yet during the past year the actual loss from broken windows and shrubbery was just inside a thousand dollars. Needs of Building Public Education in the Museum and Schools 47 PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE MUSEUM AND IN THE SCHOOLS* GrorcE H. SHERWOopD, Curator The work of the Department of Public Education in co- Operation with the Public Schools and other educational institu- tions, which has grown up during the past years, has been carried on with energy and efficiency, as the statistics for the year show. This work, no matter how important it may be, does not attract the attention it deserves in a report, simply because it is the same work that has been done for years. While this may be a natural result of the spirit of progress today, it seems only fair to enter here a plea for the correct estimate of the value of the work of the past years, which is being continued into the present. It is these regular activities, which have be- come fixed habits, that give stability to any institution. The very fact that any particular work is still done after many years in a live organization is proof of its value—otherwise it would have been sloughed off. Our regular activities in which we have been cooperating with the Schools for years,—such as Lending of Circulating Col- lections of Natural History Specimens, Lending of Lantern Slides, Lectures for School Children,—have been carried on throughout the year. The following comparative summary of the statistics for 1920 and 1921 tells the story graphically: 1920 1921 CIRCULATING NATURE STUDY COLLECTIONS: Mustuper ot Collections, in) Use % os. fo eek 887 869 Wisaiper ot Schools. Served 6.8). 6b) ieee os 453 477 Number of Pupils Studying Collections ....... 914,634 1,247,515 LECTURES: Number of Lectures to School Children ...... 116 162 Pena anee Ob PUPS oi o3.c 6 oo eo enlet cw Sek 73,766 74,240 Total Number of Lectures, including those to ePIC MERTON ELLs. £5 255 ac ie ac aie, oie alas Spy otis regents 149 186 Total Attendance at All Beene BA AP eno alte 88,873 93,459 LENDING OF LANTERN SLIDES: Meumber of Schools Served <....6...c2cccccss 154 182 Mumper Of Loans to Schools..2. ove cielcede sees 1,933 3,187 Number of Slides Circulated in Schools ....... 116,342 175,272 Total Number of Slides lent, including the EULER E709 Chg ae ae a eee Apo eens 138,133 209,451 * Under the Department of Public Education (see also pages 200 and 201). 48 Report of the President 1920 1921 CIRCULATING COLLECTIONS FOR LIBRARIES: Number*of Libraries. Supplied’ 2532.7 an 18 17 Number of Persons Using Collections ......... 136,432 106,831 EDUCATIONAL WoRK FOR THE BLIND: Number of Talks for Blind Children .......... 117 125 Attendance (002 ue ee eens ee 1,656 1,808 ToraL NUMBER REACHED BY MUSEUM EXTENSION (exclusive of lantern slide service) ......... 1,403,016 1,449,608 A healthy organism must show growth, either along new lines or in the expansion of previous activities. As a new departure in the circulating collections of natural history specimens, there have been projected some twenty small habitat groups of birds and other animals for the Circulating purpose of being lent to the schools. These cases oa have been suggested by the large habitat groups which have been so popular among the perma- nent exhibits in the Museum. They are to show the animals in their natural surroundings, utilizing accessories and a painted background, the whole group to be inclosed in glass. Two of these have been finished, and one has been sent to the New York Training School for Teachers, where it is being thoroughly tried out by the student teachers in the Model School. The report of this trial will influence us strongly in the preparation of duplicates of this group and in planning others. The food exhibits, prepared in conjunction with the De- partment of Public Health of the Museum, have already proved their value. Since the first of March, Food : ; ; Exhibits when they were put into circulation, they have been used in thirty-five public schools of New York and studied by 20,600 children. The food models, the wooden percentage blocks, the eight charts and the handbook furnish a vast amount of detailed information. Because the subject matter is specialized in nature, use of the exhibits is confined to certain grades in the schools,'and requests are not as frequent for them as for more general collections. Their teaching value is so complete, however, that they are retained for longer periods and studied far more intensively than the others. Although they were designed primarily for the domestic science classes, they are also used in general sJOOYIS I]qng ay} 0} spusy umMasny oy} Jey sdnory jeyrqey~, Suenos 94} Jo auQ SONU YAO AV LVH], saarg NOILVONGA OlTaNd AO INAWIUVdaAG SpA Kay BAY ihe ibe was ye a ALAM AOA DAA ys Wi yaw AA Tuy wpm & Ce oun W why 9A HRSA WY 1) Syaw> puw a wade 444 Lantern Slides 49 health work among the pupils and in the extension work of the Parents’ and Teachers’ Associations. During the summer months and at other times when the work with the schools was not interfered with thereby, applications from community houses and other organizations have been filled. Among such institutions are The Federa- tion for Child Study, Teachers College, Child Health Or- ganization, Mulberry Community House, Russell Sage Foundation, Hunter College, Women’s Municipal League, and the Board of Education in Brooklyn. Several requests have been made to purchase duplicate exhibits. Due to the limitation of our own supply (19 as total) and the difficulty of duplicating the material, the De- partment was unable to fill these requests. Aside from their general educational value, they have served as an important means of Museum publicity. During the summer and autumn, they were borrowed by several institutions at widely scattered parts of the country and there exhibited during Health Campaigns and similar activi- ties. They have been shown by the New Jersey State Industrial Museum, by the American Red Cross of Chicago, the Department of Hospitals and Dispensaries at Buffalo (during Erie County Health Week), the Cincinnati Health Exposition of Cincinnati, Ohio, and the College of Agricul- ture of St. Paul, Minnesota. The close cooperation of the Bureau of Visual Instruction, of the Board of Education, under the direction of Dr. Ernest L. Crandall, with the lantern slide department of the Museum, is one of the most important features of the work for 1921. The Bureau deposited a collection of 3,643 slides in the Museum files for circulation in the schools, and seven Museum lecture sets have been duplicated and 137 slides on Domestic Science have been made at the expense of the Bureau. These lecture sets and new slides, selected in‘codperation with Dr. Cran- dall’s associate, Miss Rita Hochheimer, are sent to the schools the same as those belonging to the Museum. As rapidly as finances permit, the Bureau of Visual Instruction is purchasing lanterns for the public schools and informing Lantern Slides 50 Report of the President the teachers about the collection of slides which the Museum delivers free of charge to the public schools. Another important feature of the work is the beginning made in codperation with the English Department of the New York Training School for Teachers and the Domestic Science teachers of the public schools toward the preparation of slides following an outline of the work in their courses of study. It is hoped that this is a start made in the prepara- tion of a series of “Lantern Slide Handbooks” which will eventually cover the courses of study in the various school subjects, such as Geography, History, Biology, Civics, Domestic Science, and English. Twice a year, large classes of students are graduated from the New York Training School for Teachers and from the Maxwell (Brooklyn) Training School for The Training Teachers, nearly every member of which goes Schools for ; : T directly into the school system of Greater New eachers : ‘ York. So, just preceding each commencement, a reception is given at the Museum by the Department of Public Education. to the graduating class of each of these schools. The class is given a talk on the Museum’s work with the schools and is shown sample lantern slides and two or three reels of educational motion pictures. A tour of the Museum is then made, especially through the Department of Public Education. The value of these receptions can hardly be overestimated, for they bring to the Museum these student teachers, who are just ready to enter the schools, and familiarize them with our work and with the ease with which this codperation may be established, and this at the time they are forming their habits of teaching. The nature study collections, which have been lent to the schools for many years, have reached more pupils during 1921 than during the preceding year. The following statistics show the growth of this work during the past five years: Nature Study Collections Lectures for School Children 51 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 Number of Collections MISE cae wd we 712 629 668 887 869 Number of Schools in Greater New York Beaptied |. oo... se 446 419 385 448 477 Number of Pupils Studying Collections 1,075,076 790,346 860,992 1,176,055 1,247,515 Many special collections of mounted birds, small mam- mals, butterflies, moths, beetles, shells, etc., Collections have been lent to the various classes in art and ee design, which are under the supervision of Dr. James P. Haney. These specimens have been in constant use, and the demand for this material is greater than we have been able to supply. In 1921, forty-six regular lectures were given for school children in the Museum auditorium, arranged in four courses in the spring and four courses in the autumn. Lectures These were planned to supplement the class- for School : . Children room work of the teacher, one course being on the Early History of America, one on the Geo- graphy and Industries of the United States, one on the Geo- graphy of Foreign Countries, and one on Natural History. These lectures are given after school hours, and the attend- ance is optional. Besides these lectures of the regular courses, nineteen other lectures were given to school children in the Museum auditorium. Six of these were given during Regents’ Weeks to groups of High School students, who came to the Museum not only for the lectures, but also to do laboratory or indoor field work in one or more of the exhibition halls. During the year the Museum has given lectures to school children in three centers outside the Museum auditorium: one at Washington Irving High .School, in codperation with Miss Florence W. Slater, for the children from the ele- mentary schools of the neighborhood; one at Public School No. 64, Manhattan, in codperation with Mr. Louis A. Marks, Principal; and one at Public School No. 42, Bronx, in co- operation with Mr. Eugene B. Gartlan, Principal. 52 Report of the President A summary of the lectures is given in the following table: Number of Lectures Attendance 46 Regular lectures to school children in the Museum Auditorium 3. oe ea, boa sis ee 23,981 13 Special lectures to school children in the Museum Avaditorium oe. ees eee een nie ee 3,228 6 Lectures to High School students during Regents’ Weeks tn):the Museum. 024: c2ki oe ede eee 3,020 3 Lectures to students from the Training Schools for Teachers in the *Museunr-aec00.00. cn se ee ee 461 4 Lectures in cooperation with the School Garden Association in the Museum, by Mr. Van Evrie Kilpatrick -)o 6s 30 oe ne 1,976 5 Lectures to Boy Scouts in the Museum ........... 1,083 1 Lecture to Private Schools in the Museum ........ 200 8 Lectures to Members of the Museum ............. 4,679 8 Lectures to Children of Members of the Museum ... 9,840 Zo Lectures by Teachers in the small lecture halls of the Masseumml 232 hes Be as i ae 1,575 3 Other lectures in the Museum, not listed above .... 131 10 Lectures at Washington Irving High School ...... 10,700 14 Bectures atte. Ss. 64, Manhattan’. eos eee 12,600 19 Lectures ati; S42) Bronx coe ee 7,450 13 Lectures to Schools outside of the Museum, not listed: Above. 2 ean sowie oe oats a tersesaie eee ee eee 7,835 6 Lecturessat (Rox Halls Hospital e.. 2.0.55. cee 4,250 1 Lecture at New York Botanical Garden ........... 150 1 Lecture before Parents’ and Teachers’ Association .. 300 186 Total attendance... eee 93,459 The attendance at the lectures to school children given in the Museum was lower than usual. This was without doubt due largely to the great amount of time spent by the schools during the autumn upon the America’s Making Pageant. Acknowledgment should be made here to the generous help in the lecture work that was given by various members of other departments of the Museum. The most striking growth in any activity of the Depart- ment was in the loan of lantern slides to the public schools. This is graphically shown in the following table of comparative statistics: Lending of Lantern Slides 1919 1920 1921 Total Number of Borrowers) 61:2 0-..- see 164 235 295, Total: Number of Woansi-- seo ee 1,470 2,435 3,963 Total Number of Slides Lent ............ 80,468 138,133 209,451 Number of Public Schools Borrowing .... 92 154 182 Number of Loans to Public Schools ..... 1,032 1,933 3,187 Number of Slides lent to Public Schools 58,107 116,342 175,272 This growth is significant, as it emphasizes the great im- portance of visual instruction as a method of education. Education for the Blind 53 The lending of lantern slides is under the immediate direc- tion of Mrs. Grace Fisher Ramsey. There has been a substantial increase in the work with the blind and sight conservation classes. During the year there : have been given in the Museum 125 talks to these Work with : the Blind classes. These talks or lessons are always illus- trated by specimens or apparatus that can be handled by the pupils. In addition to these regular scheduled talks, two classes from the New York Institute for the Blind have visited the Museum for special study in zoology and physical geography. On March 28, the troop of blind Girl Scouts met in the Museum, and as an incentive to work for the honor badge of Zoologist, Miss Crosby gave them a talk on the more common animals, illustrated by living and mounted animals, as well as models. Both in the classes in the Public Schools and in the New York Institute for the Blind, the children have opportunity of studying natural history specimens lent by the Museum. An extensive collection of material has been placed in the Nature Room of the New York Guild for the Blind. Fifteen of the regular sight conservation classes are now provided with large relief globes furnished by the Museum. This work is made possible through the Jonathan Thorne Memorial Fund, and is under the immediate direction of Mrs. Ruth Crosby Noble. The cooperation with the Public Libraries has _ been continued throughout the year. Twenty-two ng collections of zodlogical, geographical and his- af: # torical material were circulated among sixteen ibraries branch libraries, sixty-seven loans being made, an increase of 18 loans over 1920. Guides for teachers and classes and for Members of the Museum and their friends have been provided whenever re- quested during the year, and these calls have been numerous, thus requiring much time on the part of the members of the staff. This service has been extended very widely, guides being fur- nished to any school, whether public, private or parochial, and whether the school was located within New York City or beyond its limits. Also guides were furnished for Docent Service 54 Report of the President groups from various clubs and other organizations. On several occasions, such as the visit of several hundred crippled children on June 7, other members of the Scientific — Staff have kindly helped us in conducting parties through the exhibition halls. Early in 1921, the photograph albums for the use of the public were moved to new cases in the negative room, thus centralizing the work of the photo- graphic department and supplying a photograph room similar to the slide room. The largest piece of work accomplished during the year and one of the most important was the grouping, captioning Photographic Work and cataloguing of more than 2,300 negatives made by Dr. Frank M. Chapman on his expeditions to Mexico, the West Indies, South America, Canada, and western and southern United States. For exhibition at the Second International Congress of Eugenics held at the Museum in September, 219 prints and 143 enlargements were prepared, and 101 negatives and prints were made of the exhibition itself. During the year the photographic department has made 4,694 lantern slides for use in schools and colleges in all parts of the world. The School Nature League, under the leadership of Mrs. John I. Northrop, we believe is doing a most important work in connection with its various Nature Rooms, Contact with and during the year the Museum has codperated Outside i i Tors j ; Apendics with | this organization in every. way possible, especially by furnishing the auditorium for large public meetings and by the lending of natural history specimens. During the past few years considerable work has been done with the Boy Scouts and similar organizations, especially through the efforts of Mr. B. T. B. Hyde, who has given un- sparingly of his time to this work, both in the Museum and in the field. Docent service has been supplied to visiting troops and occasional talks to Scouts and Scout Masters have been given in the small lecture halls. Last spring in order to increase our usefulness to these organizations, a course of five lectures to Boy Scouts, at the suggestion of Mr. Hyde, was given in the large auditorium. Se DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION PRIZE-WINNING EXHIBIT The exhibit of the Jamaica High School at the Autumn Flower Show of the New York City High Schools held at the American Museum of Natural History, September 30 to October 2, 1921 = Nae School Service Building 55 These were attended by Scouts from Greater New York and vicinity. Dr. Fisher continues as Bird Examiner for the Boy Scouts of Manhattan, that is, he examines the candidates for the Bird Study Merit Badge. In the spring, shortly after the death of our great literary naturalist, Dr. Fisher gave his lecture, “With John Bur- roughs in His Favorite Haunts,” in the Museum auditorium for the members of the Woodcraft League. At the Annual Camp Directors’ Conference held in May at Camp Dudley on Lake Champlain under the auspices of the Woodcraft League, Dr. Fisher conducted work on trees, flowers, and birds. During July and August, Dr. Fisher conducted nature study in Camp Wigwam, a summer camp for boys near Har- rison, Maine. During the summer Dr. Fisher edited the two nature volumes of The Father and Son Library, published by The University Society. Dr. Fisher has served on the following committees: Amer- ica’s Making Pageant, Curriculum Committee of the Visual Instruction Association of New York City, Biology Com- mittee of the Bureau of Visual Instruction of the Board of Education. Besides the acknowledgments listed in the accessions of the Department, the following deserve our best thanks: The New York State Conservation Commission for the use of motion picture films on forestry in our lectures to the children of the public schools; Commander Henry D. Cooke and Lieutenant-Commander Nor- man Van der Veer of the United States Navy Recruiting Bureau, for the loan of motion picture films for school lectures; and The Carter Cinema for the loan of motion picture films used at a meeting of the School Nature League. The greatest need of the Department is adequate quarters for carrying on the work, and this need prom- Greatest : ; Need ises early fulfilment in the proposed School Service Building, a commodious structure of four stories, which will give ample space for present activities and room for growth. Acknowledg- ments 56 Report of the President GEOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY AND PAST LIFE OF THE EARTH* EpmMuNp Otis Hovey, Curator Noteworthy progress has been made in the reinstallation of the exhibition hall. The topo-geological models of the Mt. Tom-Mt. Holyoke Range region in Massachu- setts, the White Mountain region in New Hampshire, the Standing Stone region in Ten- nessee, and the Watkins Glen region in New York, have been completed and installed and show how attractive this feature of the hall will be. In the first three of these models, the geology of the districts concerned has been indicated with representations of the actual rocks occurring therein. The effect is a pleasing departure from the conventional and star- ing contrasts of the ordinary geological map. The Watkins Glen region has been treated to show glacial geology, and the edge of the retreating ice sheet has been introduced to render the geology itself more intelligible to the lay visitor. Morgan Brothers are installing the model of Porto Rico, the Virgin Islands and the great ocean deeps adjoining. This model is at the south entrance to the hall opposite the Grand Canyon model and forms a striking contrast to it. The Yosemite Valley core was completed early in the year, and much prog- ress has been made on those for the San Francisco Bay and Crater Lake regions. Under Dr. Reeds, the work on the historical and biologic series has gone forward, Mr. Foyles having been engaged on the former, and Dr. H. N. Coryell, an expert on fossil bryozoa, having devoted some time to the latter. Mr. Foyles has revised the preliminary arrangement of the geological periods (Ordovician to Pennsylvanian inclusive) as far as cases and catalogued material would permit. Exhibition Hall * Under the Department of Geology and Invertebrate Palseontology (see also pages 201 and 202). Geological Research D7 Miss Marks has continued the accessioning and has entered seventy-one lots of material as having been received. About Labeling and one-fifth of her time has been occupied with Catalogue preparing the typewritten labels for the strati- Work graphic exhibition series. Under the Curator’s supervision, Mr. Tyson has catalogued some hundreds of department photographs and has put the new numbers on the irons of the meteorite collection. Miss Anna H. Greene, under the direction of the Associate Curator, has carded the revised nomenclature of our Bryozoa according to Dr. J. J. Galloway and incorporated reference data supplied by Dr. Coryell, also that of the fossil plant exhibit prepared by Dr. Arthur Hollick. She has also numbered and catalogued the Florissant type series of specimens and has performed other similar work. Dr. Reeds has prepared three articles: “The Pueblo Floods,” “The Movement of Glaciers in Sweden and Alaska,” which appeared in the June number of Natural History, and “The Geology of New York and Vicinity” for the same journal. From the latter part of October on, Dr. Reeds was engaged on his part of the preparation of a joint paper with President Osborn, entitled “Old and New Standards of Pleistocene Division in Relation to the Prehistory of Man in Europe,” for presentation before the Geological Society of America. He also prepared a paper on “Transgressions, Regressions and Change of Sea Level during the Pleistocene,’ which he read before the same Society. Mr. Foyles has prepared and published in Novitates a paper entitled “The Geology of the Northeast Quarter of the Monticello Quadrangle, Wayne Co., Kentucky.” Publication and Research Dr. Reeds, accompanied by Mr. Hill, spent about a month collecting specimens and making studies of certain Helder- bergian localities in New York, New Jersey and Field ; Pes : Work Pennsylvania. Excellent exhibition material re- sulted from this work. Mr. Foyles made a recon- naissance of the historic area about Fort Cassin, Vermont, with reference to the task of making an intimate study of it. 58 Report of the President Dr. Hovey continued to serve as the Secretary of the Geo- logical Society of America and attended its annual meeting, held at Amherst, Massachusetts, in December. Seentiac He was one of the Museum’s representatives Societiesand at the annual meeting of the American Associa- Conventions tion of Museums in May, in Cleveland, Ohio. Dr. Reeds has been the Secretary of the Faculty of the Museum and Secretary of the Section of Geology and Mineralogy of the New York Academy of Sciences. He at- tended the meeting of the Geological Society of America, in Amherst, where he read papers by President Osborn and himself. The seismograph, which was presented to the New York Academy of Sciences by Mr. Emerson McMillin and de- posited here by the New York Academy of Sciences, has continued to be under the care of Dr. Reeds. The earthquakes registered this year have been few as compared with previous years. During the early part of the year, Dr. Reeds reviewed the recent literature on seismology, and Miss Greene brought the cataloguing of the records up to the year 1917. The numerous inquiries as to earthquakes show the continuance of public interest in the subject. ee. qae Among accessions, mention may be made of a series of ammonites and other fossils from the Province of Tarapaca, Chile, through Sefior Recaredo Amengual, In- tendente of the province; the stump of a giant tree fern from the Hamilton sandstone, Gilboa, New York, through the New York City Board of Water Supply, J. Waldo Smith, chief engineer; a 93-gram slice of the rare Warialda, Australia, iron meteorite through George W. Card, Curator of the Mining Museum, Sydney, N. S. W. Noteworthy additions to our meteorite collection have been made through purchase, as follows: a 236-gram slice of the Mt. Ayliff, South Africa, iron; a 76.5-gram slice of the Rodeo, Durango, Mexico, iron; a 333-gram fragment with crust of the Vigarano Piave aérolite from near Ferrara, Italy; an 8.8-gram bit of the Alessandria, Valley of San Guiliano, Italy, aérolite. Seismograph Accessions ~ Geological Accessions Bo Through Museum expeditions, we have received consider- able additions to our series of Helderbergian fossils from im- portant localities in New York, New Jersey and Pennsyl- vania, collected by C. A. Reeds and P. B. Hill; a series of Beekmantown fossils from Vermont, collected by E. J. Foyles; important series of fossils from the Isle of Wight, Egypt, Abyssinia and Asia Minor, collected by Barnum Brown, 60 Report of the President MINERALS AND GEMS* HERBERT P. WHITLOCK, Curator Through the generosity of Mr. George F. Baker, who has chosen this highly fitting means of honoring the memory of his friend and associate the late Mr. J. Pierpont The M tee Morgan, the Mineral Hall has been completely Hall of remodeled architecturally and will henceforth be Minerals designated as the Morgan Memorial Hall of and Gems Minerals and Gems. The work, which includes a groined arch treatment of the ceiling, the encasing of the columns in marble, thus converting them into piers, and the closing of the lower portions of the windows on the south side, has resulted in an increased dignity and attractiveness, which, added to the better disposition of the lighting, now renders this hall the most effective display space in the Museum. The additional wall cases, installed along the south wall, provide case room for the display of the large and striking specimens, which were formerly shown in a series of low free-standing cases, arranged in the central axis of the hall. This change admits of the more effective display of these specimens and permits the utilization of the middle section of the hall for the display of the Morgan Gem Collection which formerly occupied the west corridor, thus admitting of a better lighting of this collection and placing it in better and more logical relation to the Mineral collection. The scheme of rearrangement includes the substitution of a new type of high, free-standing case adjacent to the piers, thus breaking the monotony of the large series of desk cases in the main installation and producing an alcove effect at once pleasing and interesting. This latter type of case, by provid- ing more shelf room per wnit of floor space, increases the display capacity of the space devoted to the General Col- lection. Three marble tablets, one set in the middle of the south wall, the other two between the middle windows of Bata a—e 2 * Under the Department of Mineralogy (see also pages 202 and 203). RS NSS \ MapAME MariE SKLODOWSKA °*CURIE Co-DISCOVERER OF RADIUM , 1921 Elected Honorary Fellow of The American Museum of Natural History, April 20 Minerals and Gems 61 the north wall, are inscribed to indicate the presentation of the Morgan Hall by Mr. Baker in memory of his friend Mr. Morgan, and with the names of donors of mineral and gem specimens which have materially enhanced the collections. The occasion of the reception tendered to Madame Curie at the Museum was marked by a temporary exhibit of the sources of radium and its utilization in surgery. The Department contributed to this exhibit specimens of radioactive minerals. In many in- stances these were accompanied with a radiograph showing the action of the specific mineral upon a photographic plate. This installation, which was on exhibition for three months in the Southwest Wing of the first floor, aroused much popu- lar interest. During the Summer Session at Columbia University, the Curator delivered a course of lectures and conducted con- ferences on Gems and Gem Minerals; the con- ference hours were held in the Morgan Hall of Gems. The lantern slides illustrating these lectures were made largely from specimens in the Tiffany Collection, presented by Mr. Morgan, and are now available for subsequent popular lectures on Gems. Special Exhibits Extension Work The research laboratory has added to its equipment a Leitz Petrographic Microscope, Model C. M., for the determination of minerals in minute crushed fragments. Work upon a crystallographic atlas of the Mineral Collection was begun in the summer with a detailed study of several occurrences in the division of the metallic sulphides. Satisfactory crystallographic measurements were made on a number of highly interesting specimens in the pyrite series, resulting in the discovery of several new forms. Research Notable among the gifts to the Mineral Collection are a very complete series of the copper minerals from the Braden Mines at Rancagua, Chile, and a fine suite of the copper and iron sulphides from Chuquicamata, Chile, presented by Mr. Harry F. Guggenheim. The first of these donations is important in that it represents the mineral phases of the Rancagua deposit by genetic zones in great de- tail and completeness, and it is also rich in fine specimens of Accessions 62 Report of the President the relatively rare copper arsenate chalcophyillite. The Chuquicamata series contains much material of high scien- tific interest. Through the gift of Mr. W. Spencer Hutchin- son, the collection has acquired typical specimens of hewet- tite and pascoite from Mina Ragra, Peru. Mr. Breck Trow- bridge has contributed an unusual specimen of brucite from a Manhattan Island locality. The Gem Collection has been enriched through the gift by Mr. Charles Lanier of the ex- quisite chalcedony figurine “Pas de Danse” by M. Tonnelier, which was formerly deposited by him as a loan to the Col- lection. This statuette, which was acquired by Mr. Morgan and given by him to Mr. Lanier, represents the highest ex- pression of the art of the gem engraver and will occupy the place of honor in the new installation of the Gem Collection. Another notable addition to the Gem Collection is the pen- dent necklace assemblage of aquamarines, diamonds, sap- phires and garnets which constitutes the official trapping of a Vizier of Morocco of the eighteenth century and which was acquired through the gift of Mr. M. L. Morgenthau. Through the Matilda W. Bruce Fund the Mineral Collection has ac- quired a number of rare and important mineral occurrences from Hungary, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia and Austria. Educational Use of Darwin Hail 63 LOWER INVERTEBRATES* Henry E. Crampton, Honorary Curator Roy Watpo Miner, Associate Curator in Charge At the beginning of the year, the Department of. Inverte- brate Zodlogy was divided into two departments, the De- partment of Lower Invertebrates and the De- Reorganiza- tion and partment of Entomology. This change was a Changesin logical one, due to the growth of the original Staff department and to the natural cleavage between the subject matter and technique of the insects on the one hand and the lower invertebrates on the other. The former Curator, Professor Henry E. Crampton, was made Honorary Curator of Lower Invertebrates, with Roy W. Miner as Associate Curator in Charge, while Doctor Frank E. Lutz was promoted to the Curatorship of Entomology. Dr. Wil- lard G. Van Name was promoted from the grade of Assistant to that of Assistant Curator. Professor A. L. Treadwell was retained as Research Associate in Annulata and Mr. Frank J. Myers as Research Associate in Rotifera. There has been noteworthy progress in exhibition during the year. The work naturally falls under two main head- ings: The Darwin Hall and the Hall of Mollusks. Most of the items for the Gay Head Sound-Bottom Group have been completed in the modeling room, and the group is now in the Darwin Hall for assemblage and installation. The work has involved the con- struction of many parts in glass, celluloid and wax to represent the alge and invertebrate life at the bottom of Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts, centering about the Crus- tacea. In the case of the latter, original specimens have been carefully articulated, mounted and colored from life. The glass modeling, as usual, is due to the excellent skill of Mr. Herman O. Mueller, while the modeling in plaster, wax and celluloid is that of Mr. Chris E. Olsen. Mr. W. H. South- wick has nearly completed the coloring of the transparent backgrounds, with very creditable results. Darwin Hall * Under the Department of Lower Invertebrates (see also pages 203 to 205). 64 Report of the President Excellent progress has been made in the delicate and diffi- cult modeling of the parts of the complicated Rotifer Group, by Mr. Mueller, Mr. Olsen and Mr. Southwick, under the supervision of Mr. Miner, with the invaluable cooperation and advice of Mr. Myers. This group, as reported last year, will be a companion piece to the Bryozoa Group, and will be installed in a similar case. The microscopic fresh-water Roti- fers which will be represented are highly magnified, have considerable complexity of structure and require much pre- liminary research in the field and with the microscope. The assistance of Mr. Myers, and his accurate knowledge of these forms, have been indispensable in this respect, while Mr. Mueller’s careful manipulation of the complicated glass models is worthy of especial note. The original material for the exhibit showing variation within the species was donated by Professor C. B. Daven- port of the Carnegie Laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor, L. I., and has been a provisional exhibition in the Darwin Hall for some time. During the past year, this has been re- arranged and remounted on a chart, which in its completed form gives a striking illustration of natural oscillation about the norm of the species, as illustrated by a pailful of scallops (Pecten) picked up at random on the beach. Three individual models of Rotifers have been prepared for the synoptic series, to show, greatly enlarged, character- istic features of the anatomy and the feeding adaptations of certain species. A series of models for an exhibit illustrat- ing the Phylogeny of the Animal Kingdom, with special ref- erence to the origin of the mammalian stem, has been pre- pared for installation in the Synoptic Hall of Mammals and is now practically complete. As in former years, the Darwin Hall has been extensively used by teachers and classes from the public schools, high schools and colleges of Greater New York and Educational itS Surroundings. The total number of pupils Workinthe visiting the hall in this way during 1921 for Darwin Hall purposes of study was 17,845, of which 15,789 were public school pupils, 1,558 came from pri- vate and parochial schools, and 498 from colleges and uni- versities. Invertebrate Collections 65 The exhibits in the Hall of Mollusks have been kept in ex- cellent condition through the services of Mr. E. H. Giugel- mann. ‘There have been no additions to the dis- play cases during the year, but the exhibits in several of the wall cases have been cleaned and rearranged. The hall has been utilized by many inquirers seeking to study the shells or identify specimens from those on exhibition. On account of the arrangement of the col- lection, this is readily possible for the average visitor without disturbing the specimens. When more careful study is re- quired, the visitor is referred to the study collection, which is utilized under guidance. Hall of Mollusks The general invertebrate collections have been under the Pei, cilicient supervision of Dr. W. G. Van Name. vertebrate The identification, cataloguing and rearrange- Collection ment of the echinoderm collections were com- pleted. This important work, begun in the autumn of 1920, occupied the first three months of 1921. The Rotifer Collection was completely revised and cata- logued, including the recent donations of Mr. Myers. The invertebrates collected by the Albatross Expedition of 1911, which were turned over to our department in 1920, were separated and classified and various lots shipped to specialists for identification. Many smaller accessions were separated and classified, es- pecially those received from Mr. Barnum Brown from Abys- sinia and Asia Minor. The extensive series of invertebrates obtained by the Bel- gian Congo Expedition were gone over and a series of dupli- cates made ready for shipment to the Belgian Government, of those portions covering which publications have appeared. The series includes 788 specimens from 99 species of Crusta- cea, Echinoderms and Land Mollusks. Many requested identifications of collections have been made. This is a time-consuming matter, but one that has been cheerfully undertaken to further the public usefulness of the Museum. The classified lists of the various phyla have been revised and brought up to date. 66 Report of the President During the year the following have been catalogued: The Tomlin Collection, the marine Gastropods of the Steward Collection, the Achatinellid Collection, the ee Achatinellids and other Hawaiian shells re- ollections ceived in exchange from Dr. C. Montague Cooke, and the Oldroyd Collection. Through the courtesy of Dr. C. Montague Cooke, the entire Museum collection of Hawaiian Achatinellid shells was reidentifed and revised, and many gaps were filled by exchange. This time-consuming process has proceeded most satisfactorily. The large Steward Collection was removed irom the Mineral Hall and arranged in its proper place in the collection, and the Belgian Congo land shells, as well as several smaller collections, were dis- tributed into the series. Dr. Crampton returned from his sixth trip in Pacific regions, in the latter part of February. Dhrosgh ae efforts, the Museum is enriched by a large num- ber of specimens representative of the fauna of the Mariana Islands, Manila, China, Siam, the Malay Peninsula, the Dutch East Indies and Australia. He was able to secure for purposes of research nearly 10,000 specimens of snails of the Genus Partula, alone, from more than forty localities in Guam and Saipan of the Mariana Is- lands. Professor Crampton brought back 60 vials of Myria- pods, miscellaneous land shells, worms and isopods, as well as numerous marine shells. He also secured 3,000 dried in- sect specimens, about 40 specimens of reptiles and amphib- ians, a number of items of ethnological interest, and some geological specimens from Australia. Field © Work During September, Mr. Miner visited Mount Desert Is- land, Maine, where, through the courtesy of Director Ulric Dahlgren and his associates of the Harpswell Laboratory, a preliminary examination of the coastal invertebrate fauna of the region was made. Through the codperation of Pro- fessor Dahlgren and Mr. William Procter, ten localities were visited on the island and collections were obtained in each with appropriate data, while numerous photographs were secured. Cordial relations were established with the labora- tory officials, and preliminary arrangements made for future pgness —_ ict te i i i Research on Inveriebrates 67 ecological work and for securing data for proposed exhibits for the Museum. With the aid of maps and other informa- tion secured by the courtesy of Mr. George B. Dorr, a trip was made through the mountains of the Mount Desert Na- tional Park, a region maintained in forested condition, with many lakes and streams in which fresh-water invertebrates are abundant. During the latter part of the month, Mr. Miner spent several days at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, in company with Mr. W. H. South- wick as artist, where through the courtesy of Director Frank R. Lillie, and Assistant Director Gilman A. Drew, they se- cured sketches and observations to be utilized in completing the Gay Head Sound-Bottom Group for the Darwin Hall. During the past year, Mr. Miner has devoted much time to the preparation of a text-book entitled “Animal Life and Its Evolution,’ which presents a survey of the Research and : ; Publication animal kingdom with especial reference to the relationships of the main groups, from an evo- lutionary standpoint. Illustrations are drawn largely from exhibits in the Darwin Hall and elsewhere in the Museum. The book is adapted to upper high school and college classes and for the use of teachers of biology. It is drawn up with especial reference to a series of twelve charts in color, based upon Museum exhibits and reproduced from photographs skilfully colored by Mr. William E. Belanske under Mr. Miner’s direction. The production of both text-book and charts has re- quired much care and thought. It is intended to supple- ment these with a more popular handbook and guide to the Darwin Hall. All three publications may be used in con- junction or independently, and are designed to facilitate the full utilization of the educational possibilities of the Darwin Hall. Mr. Miner has also partially completed a study of the phylogeny of the arm muscles of certain lower vertebrates, through the cooperation of the Department of Comparative Anatomy, as a preliminary step to a future comparison with the fundamental musculature of invertebrate types. 68 Report of the President Two short papers are also being prepared on Myriapods and Cephalopods, respectively. Doctor Van Name has been engaged on a paper dealing with the “Isopods of the West Indies Region,’ which he ex- pects to complete during the coming year. During the year, two papers by Dr. W. G. Van Name, and one by Mr. Paul S. Welch, were published in the Miset Bulletin. ge . ee A popular article entitled “A oes to the ‘Viapiaaes Islands—Guam and Saipan” was published by Professor Crampton in the March-April number of Natural History, illustrated by a series of excellent photographs. Progress has been made upon papers by W. L. Schmitt, M. A. Pilsbry, Paul Bartsch, A. L. Treadwell, Ralpine Chamberlain, and J. P. Moore. Research Associate Frank J. Myers has continued to en- large our Rotifer collections during the past Important year, and in addition has donated to the depart- Accessions ment a fine Watson microscope with complete, equipment for high-power work. He has also donated a second slide cabinet for the protozoan collections. f Field Work for Insects and Spiders 69 INSECTS AND SPIDERS* FRANK E. Lutz, Curator An automobile especially equipped for field work on in- sects and spiders has been one of our evident needs for several years. That need was filled this year through the generosity of friends contributing to the Entomological Fund, and the machine was given a test in a special study of the pine barrens of southern New Jersey by Curator Lutz. It is planned to use it in 1922 for a continuation of the survey west of the 100th meridian. The automobile has an “express” body fitted with removable bunks and lockers for apparatus, specimens, and camp equipment. The pine barrens offer very interesting problems in the geographic distribution of species and in the relations of animals to the apparently extreme environmental conditions found in the cold sphagnum bogs and the torrid stretches of open sand. Strangely enough, some of the most northern species there are found on the dryest and hottest of sandy areas. Mr. Watson, Assistant in Lepidoptera, left early in Decem- ber for extended work in Haiti. This expedition is made pos- sible by the generosity of Mr. B. Preston Clark and is in continuation of previous work on the insects and spiders of the West Indies. Haiti is particularly interesting because it contains large areas of wild land that have not been ex- plored entomologically. Mr. Watson’s work will help to fill the gap between comparatively well-known Cuba, and Porto Rico, the island which we studied recently in connection with the N. Y. Academy of Science’s survey. Entomologists are fortunate in having a wealth of fasci- nating material at their very dodrs. The Curator once made an off-hand statement that at least five hundred different species of insects are to be found in a suburban yard. The statement was challenged, and the Cu- Field Work Exhibition * Under the Department of Entomology (see also pages 205 to 207). 70 Report of the President rator set about proving his point. That proof is being ex- hibited under the title “Some of the Insects of a Suburban Vara,’ Progress with the habitat groups of insects has been slow because of congestion in the Department of Preparation and the lack of suitable cases. The unique exhibition series showing spider-webs in three dimensions has been lost be- cause of the lack of suitable cases to contain it. One pleasant feature of the year’s work has been the asso- ciation in the field with groups from such organizations as the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and the Woodcraft Personal Con. League. The Curator was able to meet suche tact with groups in the Palisades Interstate Fark and the Public elsewhere and personally to point out some of the interesting and instructive features of living insects and spiders. Contact by correspondence and by interviews in the office continues to occupy a great deal of the staff’s time. An account has been kept of the questions answered in this way and we plan to prepare a leaflet dealing with these specific questions. It is to be regretted that a large proportion of such inquiries concern the possibility of making money by collecting insects. Such possibility is very small and the one who looks at insects through a dollar is sure to miss much. The only technical papers actually published from this de- partment in 1921 are “Geographic Average, a Suggested Method for the Study of Distribution,” by Frank E. Lutz (American Museum WNovitates, No. 5), and three reports (American Museum Novittates, Nos. 21, 23, and 24) by YT. D. A. Cockerell on “cuckoo Bees collected by the department’s survey west of the 100th me- ridian. Of the 85 species listed in Professor Cockerell’s re- ports, 34 are new to science. A treatise of more than a thousand printed pages on Congo ants, by William M. Wheeler, J. Bequaert, I. W. Bailey, F. Santschi and W. M. Mann, is in press, and several other large papers, including one on West Indian fire-flies, by C. W. Leng and’ A. J. Mutchler, are practically ready for press. A number of popu- lar articles have been published, and the “Field Book of In- sects” by Frank E. Lutz has been revised and enlarged. Publication | : | Relation of Flowers and Insects 71 The study collections have never been in better condition. Thanks to the skill and faithfulness of our preparator, Mr. Wunder, all but the most recent accessions are A... mounted and labeled. The enormous but im- portant task of rearranging the collections so that we may have an identification series separate from the general series is making progress, especially in beetles under the care of Mr. Mutchler. The collection of wild bees from foreign lands has been increased by the purchase of more than two thousand species, authentically named and includ- ing much type material. Almost without exception, these species are new to our collection, and many of them are not represented elsewhere in the United States. Following the discovery of the apparent advantage to many plants in having insects transfer pollen from one flower to another, it seemed clear that flowers had be- come conspicuous in color and odor in order to serve as signals, or even as actual attractions, to pollenating insects. Many papers have been written on the subject but, unfortunately, accurate physical and chemical data are lacking. The National Research Council has ap- pointed a committee, of which Curator Lutz is chairman, to investigate some of the problems anew for the purpose of securing such data. In addition to other plans, it is pro- posed to do field work during 1922, with Boulder, Colorado, as headquarters. This investigation is all the more interest- ing because certain recent work has indicated that insects are color-blind. If they are, the function of colors in flowers is not evident. ati ere Sen Flowers and Insects 72 Report of the President RECENT AND EXTINCT FISHES* BasHForp DEAN, Honorary Curator Joun T. Nicuors, Associate Curator of Recent Fishes, in Charge The model of a large Hammerhead Shark has been pre- pared by Mr. J. C. Bell from exhibition material secured at Morehead City, N. C., in 1920. In view of the small amount of exhibition space available and the many other demands on Mr. Bell’s time, progress on preparation of other of this material is delayed. An “Angler’s Collection” of game fishes has been installed on the third floor near the elevator. The most desirable members of a collection of personally taken mounted fishes, gathered by Mr. Jacob Wertheim, and generously presented to the Museum by Mrs. Wertheim on his death, formed the basis for such a collection. These include a large tuna from the New Jersey coast. A cast of a large salmon, presented by Dr. L. C. Sanford, and the skin of a Red Drum obtained by purchase, and now in the hands of the preparators, also deserve mention. This red phase of the Sea Drum is not well understood. It is not the Channel Bass (Sctenops ocellatus), sometimes called “Red Drum.” Exhibition Two instalments of fresh-water fishes from China have been received, incident to the work of the American Mu- seum’s Third Asiatic Expedition now operating there, one collected by Mr. Harry R. Caldwell, the other by Mr. Clifford A. Pope, tie ane well preserved, and with future such shipments, expected, should form a basis for the first comprehensive study of Chinese fresh- water fishes ever made. Chancellor David Starr Jordan of Stanford University has made a collection of marine fishes in the Hawaiian Islands for the department. In despite of ex- tensive work already carried out in that locality, the great richness of its fish life is attested by previously unknown forms which still are found there. New Material * Under the Department of ‘Ichthyology (see also pages 207 and 208). Research on Fishes 73 The Associate Curator made a short field trip to Florida, and Nassau, Bahamas, in February, with the twofold object of establishing friendly relations with the recently opened Miami Aquarium, and of obtaining certain data and material for a paper on the genus Caranx, in hand,—‘Species of Northwest Atlantic Caransx,’ later published in the Abstract of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyolo- gists and Herpetologists. Mr. Tee Van of the New York Zodlogical Society has been working on the classification of British Guiana fishes, ob- tained by the Society, which are to be deposited Care and with this Department. Mr. Henry W. Fowler ee. of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadel- Collections Phia, has about completed the classification of a collection of fresh-water fishes from North Caro- lina, obtained by Mr. E. R. Dunn several years ago. In return for his services the Academy is to retain the first series of duplicates. It has been necessary to repair the large metal tanks used for storage of alcoholic material. Mr. Fred Kessler, the laboratcry assistant, has been occupied largely with the neces- sary routine care of the collections, and the preparation of fishes to augment the growing series of skeletal material, which becomes increasingly useful for reference. Incident to cataloguing the study collections, two notices have been published in Novitates and one in the Bulletin, wherein three new fishes from the Bahamas and one from the Hawaiian Islands are described. Work on the “Bibliography of Fishes” has gone steadily forward during the year despite serious handicaps. Owing to a printers’ strike in Cambridge, Massachu- setts, no proof was received between March 15 and December 9. As to progress, all addenda are in type and will be printed in January as part of Volume III, amounting to 350 pages. Of the Subject Index, the sections on Fauna of the World, Paleontology, Physiology and Reproduction are in type. Nearly as much more copy is in the hands of the printer. Dr. E. W. Gudger and Mr. Arthur W. Henn have arranged Publication and Research 74 Report of the President and almost completed the general Subject Index cards. There is left only the section on Genera of Fishes, and it is believed that this will not offer the difficulties attending the preparation of the sections cited above. It is confidently asserted that the end of this great work is in sight. “What Sharks Really Eat,’ in the May-June number of Natural History, presents in popular form observations made by J. C. Bell in 1920, reported on in more technical detail by J. C. Bell and J. T. Nichols in the March number of Copeia. A second article in the July-August Natural History, “The Miami Aquarium,” reviews the scope of that new institution and possibilities of codperation between it and the American © Museum of Natural History. Among other publications by members of the department staff, is “Notes on the Morphology and Habits of the Nurse Shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum” (Copeia), by Dr. E. W. Gudger. DEPARTMENT OF HERPETOLOGY THe MARSUPIAL FROG Secured in the Andes of northern South America Reptiles and Amphibians 75 EXISTING REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS* G. K. Nostse, Assistant Curator, in Charge Stress was laid during the year 1921 chiefly on the study of accumulated collections. As a result, those investigations which have been in hand for some time were brought to com- pletion, leaving the Department free to formulate new poli- cies and plans for future exploration and research. Although no field work was undertaken during 1921 by any Department member, save for a number of short trips Rethions into the local field, the herpetological collections to the have continued to grow. Expeditions sent out Collection by other departments have secured valuable herpetological material, including several new species. Men- tion may be made of the 330 specimens secured by Mr. Beck, of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, in Polynesia, the 81 reptiles and amphibians collected by Mr. Anthony in Ecua- dor, and the 30 specimens collected by Dr. Crampton in Siam and the Orient. The largest single collection received from an expedition is that of the 428 amphibians and 163 reptiles obtained by the Third Asiatic Expedition. The total number of reptiles and amphibians accessioned this year amount to 6,125 specimens. The greater number of these were received through purchase. Among the rare species secured in this way were three specimens of the African shell-less tortoise, Testudo loveridgti, and a large series of Ascaphus, the only Bell Toad in North America. The latter has proved very interesting structurally, approach- ing in its appendicular musculature very close to the sala- mander type. The cordial relations existing between the Department and similar departments in other museums have been strengthened. No less than 1 349 specimens. were received in exchange during 1921. This material comes from The AI- bany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa, The Australian Museum, The California Academy of Sciences, ‘The Sain se ee eed * Under the Department of Herpetology (see also pages 208 to 210). 76 Report of the President of Comparative Zodlogy at Harvard, The Museum of Zoology of the University of Michigan, and from The British Mu- seum (Natural History). There were received as gifts 922 specimens. A number of these sent from F. M. Graf, San Bernardino, California, were motnted and have been placed on exhibition. Local naturalists interested in our survey of the reptiles and amphib- ians of our vicinity have added 144 specimens to our series. The total number of catalogued specimens in the collection is now 14,550 amphibians and 21,200 reptiles. Including the uncatalogued specimens, the collection contains over 40,000 specimens. ‘These figures seem especially significant when it is recalled that the Department did not come into existence until 1909, and at that time its collections included only a little over 6,000 specimens. Radical measures were taken this year to relieve the con- gestion in the study collections. Some space and glassware were made available by separating all specimens without data from the main collection. But it was not until part of an additional storage room was remodeled and turned over to the Department that suf- ficient space became available for a much needed rearrange- ment. The preparation of a complete reference catalogue to the study collections continued throughout the year. Miss Barnett continued the transference of data from the old card catalogue to the new catalogue books. Mr. Schmidt has de- voted much time and thought to the remodeling of our entire storage collection. The system adopted combines the best devices utilized in other museums, and, when completed, will make our study collection one of the most accessible in the country. Care of Collections Routine work has absorbed much of the time of all mem- bers of the Department. The completion of the several re- ports, especially those dealing with the Lower Californian collections, has involved the return of a large amount of study material which had been borrowed in former years. The accessioning, cataloguing, identifying, and labeling of incoming material have required an equal amount of time and care. Exhibition of Reptiles and Amphibians 77. Extensive changes were made this year in the exhibitions of reptiles and amphibians. The addition of two large cases, one for Crocodiles and the other for Alligators Exhibition and Caimans, necessitated the rearrangement of the floor cases. The two large Crocodilians, formerly stored on the fifth floor, were remodeled and placed on exhibition. A splendid example of the Chinese Alligator and an immature specimen of Caiman sclerops were added to the Alligator case. An exhibit of reptiles and amphibians found within fifty miles of New York City was inaugurated late in the season. The case now includes twenty-nine specimens. This is only a beginning. We hope to have the entire fauna represented by the end of next year. In conjunction with this exhibit, steps have been taken to prepare a handbook of the reptiles and amphibians of our region. Among the noteworthy exhibits prepared during the year was a small group of Ascaphus, the only discoglossid frog in North America and perhaps the most primitive salientian in the world. Ascaphus lives only at high altitudes among the Olympics and certain other western mountains. A number of specimens were sent alive to the museum by shipping them in a device allowing water to drip continually upon them. Not only did they arrive in good condition, but several were kept alive in this manner for nearly five months while very satisfactory studies were conducted upon them. Among the other specimens mounted or cast during the year was a partially albinistic timber rattlesnake. Albinism is uncommon in snakes, and extremely rare in rattlesnakes. A handsomely colored western frog, Rana pretiosa, was cast and colored by Mr. Stoll. Mr. Escherich devised a new way of mounting the skins of lizards. The four splendid examples of this work which have just been placed on exhibition augur well for the future reptilian exhibits. Every effort was made to complete the work on all partly mounted specimens, even though some of these would form only a temporary exhibit. Thirty-three additional specimens were placed on exhibition; fourteen of these were batra- chians, eight lizards, seven snakes, and four turtles. The 78 Report of the President present synoptic series includes a number of duplicates; some of these will be placed in habitat groups while others will be sent away in exchange. Great strides were made during the year towards furnish- ing the exhibits with permanent labels. The entire set of labels for the synoptic series was revised and others were prepared for the new exhibits. The label for the Horned Iguana Group was rewritten and a huge double label for the Florida Group well started. As the study collections have developed, and it was recog- nized that the Department was in a position to give technical as well as popular information on many phases of herpetology, the number of institutions and individuals who have-applied to us for assist- ance has greatly increased. Fifty-six specimens were sent to the Department during 1921 for identification and return, while the identification of many specimens donated to the Museum was requested. The method of studying micro- skeletons as developed by the Department has been adopted elsewhere. Typewritten directions have been sent in answer to requests from .a number of investigators. Numerous queries on various features of reptilian and amphibian life are made by correspondents and visitors each year, while the growing exhibits furnish answers to the questions of many others. The several popular and semi-technical lectures given to the Boy Scouts and other interested audiences have done much to bring the Department into closer contact with the public. Service to the Public Several important researches were completed this year. A report on the collections secured by the “Albatross” in 1911 was presented for publication. The report in- cludes a discussion of the distribution and origin of the Lower Californian herpetological fauna, a check list of the amphibians and reptiles known from the peninsula and neighboring islands, together with many taxo- nomic notes on the species collected by the Albatross Expedi- tion. In the course of the work on this Lower Californian material, Assistant Curator Schmidt has prepared a number of shorter papers on the taxonomic relations of North Ameri- Research and Publication Research on Repiiles and Amphibians 79 can lizards with which he dealt. As indicated below, two of these papers have been published; a third is still in manu- script. The latter is entitled “A Review of the Genus of Lizards Holbrookia Girard.’ Mr. Schmidt has also pub- lished two short papers this year completing his work on the West Indian collections of the Museum. It is hoped that the Whitney South Sea Expedition will continue to make herpetological collections which will serve as a basis for a more extensive report than the preliminary notice given in Copeia by Mr. Schmidt. | Mr. C. L. Camp’s research on the Classification of the ' Lizards was continued this year with considerable success. Much work was done on the musculature of the hyoid ap- paratus and the throat, which has proved unexpectedly interesting. | 7 The Senior Assistant Curator has presented for publica- tion the first part of his “Phylogeny of the Salientia,”’ dealing with the osteology and myology of nearly half of the known genera oi frogs and toads. A new classification of the Salien- tia is given and a critical examination of the structural basis of classification is made. A number of shorter papers were published by him during the year. These deal chiefly with the several South American collections which he has well in hand. The splendid Barnum Brown collection from Abyssinia and Somaliland, as well as the first shipment of reptiles and am- phibians from the Third Asiatic Expedition, are already studied in part. They will form the basis of taxonomic, dis- tributional, and morphological investigations. The following technical papers were published in 1921 by the Department staff: four in American Museum WNovitates, two by G. K. Noble, and two by K. P. Schmidt; three in the Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, one by G. K. Noble, and two by K. P. Schmidt; two in the Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, by G. K. Noble; and three in Copeia, one by G. K. Noble, one by G. K. Noble and it. Pope, and one by K. P. Schmidt. | In addition to the above, the Senior Assistant Curator published three popular articles in Natural History and one in Father and Son Library. $0 Report of the President BIRDS* FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Curator The outstanding features for the year 1921 in the Depart- ment of Birds are, the addition to our staff of Doctor Robert Cushman Murphy, the inauguration of weekly staff meetings, the completion of the rearrangement of our study collection, the success attending the explorations of the Whitney South Sea Expedition and the purchase of a vessel for its further development, the visits to foreign museums by two members of the staff, and the progress made in the important pieces of work which were inaugurated the preceding year. Before the beginning of 1921, the field work of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, made possible through the generosity of Mr. Harry Payne Whitney, had been well ae. started, and, during the present year, Mr. Beck ou ea 0 F Bepeditien and. his assistant, Mr. Quayle, have devoted themselves to uninterrupted collecting, with re- sults that are highly gratifying. Relying altogether upon small trading vessels, or upon launches which they were able to obtain at Tahiti for short periods, they have covered a surprisingly large portion of eastern and central Polynesia, from Christmas Island, north of the equator, southward to Rapa, in about 25° S. Lat., and from the Western Islands of the Society group eastward as far as the Austral Islands and the Tuamotus. No less than eight islands of the last-named group have been touched at, and two trips have been made to the Marquesas. With the thoroughness which is so char- acteristic of him, Mr. Beck has gone back repeatedly to certain stations until he has discovered the season or the particular locality which would enable him to collect the rarities which his instructions told him he should expect to find, So far as we know, all shipments of material, photographs, * Under the Department of Ornithology (see also pages 210 and 211). UOIIpsdx| kos YMOG AduzYAA VY} 1OJ posevyoind ‘KIOJSIFT [VINJeN JO uMasnyY Uvotiowy 94} Jo JauoOyIsS MON GAONVUY IHL ADOTOHLINYUO JO INAWLAVdaa Whitney South Sea Expedition 81 letters, and notes which have been sent from the field have now atrived safely at the Museum. The collections to date comprise approximately 1,800 bird skins, and a considerable representation of nests, eggs, birds preserved in formalin, and birds’ stomachs with their food contents. Collateral material which has been collected, without in the least inter- fering with the primary objects of the expedition, include a large case of Tahitian plants preserved by the usual botan- ical methods, and a collection of reptiles, which, though small, is stated by Mr. Schmidt to be the most important herpetological material brought to an American museum from Polynesia since the United States Exploring Expedition in the early part of the last century. Mr. Beck has sent us a large collection of photographs, together with his notes, data, and no less than four articles for Natural History. Mr. Quayle’s notes comprise twenty- two field books, or a total of more than two thousand pages of closely written manuscript. Although this journal is, in part, personal, it also includes a record of many acute ob- servations, sketches, and suggestive notes which throw inter- esting side-lights upon the social and biotic conditions in Poly- nesia. After reading two of his volumes and glancing through many others, it seems likely that this record may prove to be one of the most valuable productions of the expedition. In November the Committee of the expedition took action upon a matter which is bound to be of the utmost impor- tance. Upon the recommendation of Mr. Beck, a new French schooner of seventy-five tons burden, with a sixty horse- power engine, was purchased at Tahiti. The Committee gave careful consideration to the financial obligations which would result from the acquisition of our own vessel, and decided that it would be quite possible for us to meet them success- fully. With his own vessel we may expect that Mr. Beck, who is by this time thoroughly familiar with the local con- ditions and the opportunities, will find a way to produce re- sults even more remarkable than those which he has attained up to the present time. In June, 1921, Mr. George K. Cherrie returned to southern 8&2 Report of the President Ecuador to continue the work begun by himself and Mr. Anthony in 1920. He was accompanied by Mr. Geoffrey T. Gill, and later was joined by Mr. G. H. H. Tate, who represented the Department of Mammals. Work was progressing satisfactorily when, on the morning of September 21, the accidental discharge of both barrels of Mr. Cherrie’s shotgun, held in his left hand while he was retrieving a bird with his right, sent a charge of num- ber eight shot through his forearm, severing the ulna, Such ineffective first-aid treatment as could be given so serious a - wound was at once applied, and as soon as animals could be secured he started for the port of Santa Rosa, distant eighty- five miles, where he planned to catch the weekly steamer for Guayaquil. The pain occasioned by his wound was so ex- cessive that he was unable to ride on the level or down hill, and consequently walked all the way except up-grade. The trip included the ascent and descent of a mountain 8,000 feet in height. He was able to get very little to eat that he could retain, and was assured by the sympathetic natives he encountered, that, as he was mortally wounded, why eat anyway! The last day of the three-day journey to Santa Rosa, they took the trail at midnight in the hope of getting the boat that left Santa Rosa at 8 A. M., but arrived three hours after it had left. Since his life depended upon catching the boat, they started after it in a canoe, and by great good fortune caught it at a port further down the river at midnight, just fifteen minutes before it sailed. The last day, therefore, he was under way for twenty-four hours, and until he reached the steamer he had not slept from the time of his accident. Guayaquil was reached at 1 P. M. on Sep- tember 25. By this time his arm was as large as his leg, and so gangrenous that his life was despaired of. An operation was performed as soon as possible, and the shattered sections of the ulna removed. Mr. Cherrie’s condition then began to improve under the care of an American physician, Doctor Parker, and five weeks later, taking advantage of the return to this country of our resident health officer at the port of Guayaquil, he came with him to New York. He reached us in a really remarkable condition, when one considers all of his experiences, with a wound that was healing as rapidly Ecuadorian Expedition IZ6] Ul Jopenosy 0} UoIppedxyY StwMosnyy yy FO sioyrenbpeay] JINGUO,, FHL 40 IUVaF{ AHL OLN] NMOC ONTXOOT YoavaAoY ‘VYONVZ OY AHL {0 AATIVA ADOIVNINVIW JO INANLAVddd Visits to Other Museums 83 as one could expect, while an X-ray showed the probable regeneration of bone in the ulna which eventually may. unite the severed ends. In short, we have every hope that in due time he will recover the use of his arm. 5 Mr. Watkins has continued to represent the Museum in Peru. He has sent us the most important collection which we have thus far received from him, containing over seven hundred specimens from Maraynioc, in the Humid Temperate Zone of the Eastern Andes. Many species of birds have been described from this locality as the result of the researches of von Tschudi, Stolz- mann, and Kalinowski, and Mr. Watkins secured topotypes of most of them. Under “Expeditions” should also be included mention of the Curator’s visit to England in May, and Mr. Chapin’s visit to Visits England and the Continent from August to the to Other end of the year. Museums These journeys have not only greatly en- riched the experience of the men who made them, but they have brought us into personal contact with practically all the leading ornithologists of the Old World. Our relations with these gentlemen, therefore, will be far more effective when it comes to matters of exchanges of specimens, or requests for their loan, or for information, than if we were to know them by correspondence only. At the same time, through the presentation of addresses on the work of our Museum, we have acquainted our colleagues on the other side with our methods of research, in which they have evidently found much that was novel and commendable. Peruvian Birds In addition to the specimens received from our field expedi- tions, our collections have been greatly enlarged by both gifts and exchanges. Acquisitions From Lord Rothschild we have received by gift a collection of birds from Lord Howe Is- land, all the species contained in which were new to our Museum. From the Goeldi Museum, at Para, through Doctor Emilie Snethlage, we have received cotypes of several exceedingly interesting species sent to us for description. From the 84 Report of the President National Geographic-Yale University Expedition to Peru we have received a set of the birds collected by Mr. Edmund Heller in the Urubamba Valley while on that expedition. These were sent in return for Dr. Chapman’s preparation of a Report on this collection. From W. F. H. Rosenberg, a dealer, we have secured numbers of species by exchange which were not before rep- resented in our collections, and by exceptionally important exchanges with the British Museum, and the Zoological Museum at Tring, England, we have secured no less than 136 species of Neotropical birds which were new to us. All species received during the year have been entered in our catalogue, given their serial number, and proper place in the collections. After a year and a half of continuous work, chiefly by Mr. Griscom, our entire study collection has been completely Rearrange. eOrganized, as outlined in the Report of the ment of Department for 1920. The establishment of a Collections reference series, containing usually a pair of each species, we find has added greatly to the practical use of the collection through greater accessibility, and also has increased its scientific value, since this arrangement brings together—usually in one tray—all the species of a genus, and permits of their ready comparison. The Curator has continued work on his Memoir on the Birds of Ecuador, designed to be a companion volume to the one already issued on the Birds of Colombia. As by-products, various correlated lines of investi- gation have of necessity been pursued, resulting in the prep- aration of short papers. Research Mr. Miller has continued work on his Classification of the Woodpeckers and Their Allies, investigating the ptilosis of the wing, and related matters of birds in the flesh received from the Zoological Park, and has rearranged the entire col- lection of Hummingbirds. Doctor Murphy joined our staff on February 1. He has devoted himself mainly to the study of the Brewster-Sanford collections of South American marine birds, thereby laying the foundation for an important Monograph on this group. Research on Birds 85 Much of his time has, of necessity, been required in the management of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, and in the care and preliminary examination of the collections re- ceived from that expedition. Mr. Chapin, who is in charge of our Old World collections, - rearranged the study collection from that area, and continued work on his Monograph of the birds of the Belgian Congo, until his departure for Europe in August. Mr. Griscom has devoted his time chiefly to the comple- tion of the rearrangement of the study collection, and to the revision—in connection with the Curator—of the House Wrens of the Western Hemisphere. He also has charge of the limited amount of work which was necessary in connec- tion with the exhibition collections, including the selection of a new set of labels for our mounted birds. Mrs. Reichenberger has worked upon the identification of Ecuador material, rearranged the species of the Family Formicarude, and devoted the balance of the year to a revi- sion of a report on the Roosevelt Collection. The following papers, based on a study of Museum mate- rial, have been published by members of the Department staff in 1921: seven in American Museum Novitates, two by Frank M. Chapman, two by James P. Chapin, one by Jonathan Dwight and Ludlow Griscom, one by George K. Cherrie and Mrs. E. M. B. Reichenberger, one by W. DeW. Miller and Lud- low Griscom; one in the U. S. National Museum Bulletin, by Dr. Chapman, one in our Bulletin, by Dr. Murphy in collabora- tion with Francis Harper; one in the National Geographic Magazine, by Frank M. Chapman; eight in The Auk, one by W. DeW. Miller and Ludlow Griscom, one by James P. Chapin, six by Ludlow Griscom; one in the Brooklyn Museum Quarterly, by Robert Cushman Murphy; two in Ibis, one by James P. Chapin and one by Ludlow Griscom; one in Memoria de la Compaiia Adminstradora del Guano (Lima, Peru), by Robert Cushman Murphy; and one in Natural History by Robert Cushman Murphy. Thirteen papers were presented by members of the De- partment staff at the Annual Congress of the American 86 Report of the President Ornithologists’ Union, in Philadelphia, November 8 to 10, 1921: three by Frank M. Chapman, one by Frank M. Chap- man and Ludlow Griscom, three by Waldron DeWitt Miller, three by Robert Cushman Murphy, two by Ludlow Griscom, and one by Mrs. E. M. B. Reichenberger. An article by Frank M. Chapman, “The Distribution of Swallows of the genus Pygochelidon,” and three articles by Ludlow Griscom, are in press. The cordial codperation which exists between this depart- ment and our colleagues in various parts of the world, makes our respective collections accessible to us all; where occasion arose we have, from time to time, during the year, borrowed specimens from our fellow- workers, and it has been our privilege to comply with re- quests for the loan of material from museums and private individuals both in this country and in Europe. Loans In addition to the material which we have sent to our col- leagues, we have also filled the wants of numerous artists who come to the Museum to secure models for their work. Year by year, as the contact of this department with the public becomes closer, the demands upon us for information and assistance have very greatly increased. These are made by correspondents and visitors; and include not only requests for information in re- gard to almost every phase of bird-study, but for technical advice concerning the enforcement of game laws and the laws governing the importation of foreign species. Our card catalogue of references to the descriptions of new species, and to the literature of ornithology, has been kept up to date by Mrs. Fraser, and forms an indispensable part of our department equipment. A small number of species received in the flesh from the New York Zoological Society, which were not represented in our exhibition collections, have been mounted for display. Lack of space has made it inad- visable to prepare new collections for our exhibition halls. The weekly staff meetings, which were inaugurated in Office Routine Exhibition Staff Meetings 87 April, have served not only to develop a community of in- terest in the department, but to improve the character of our work. These meetings are taken charge of in turn by the members of the staff, who present the results of their work for discussion. On several occasions we have invited visiting naturalists to address us, and we have been honored by the presence of the President and the Director of the Museum. Staff Meetings 88 Report of the President MAMMALS* J. A. ALLEN, Curator+ Roy C. Anprews, Associate Curator of Mammals of the Eastern Hemisphere H. E. Antuony, Associate Curator of Mammals of the Western Hemisphere The Department has experienced a year of growth, a year of advance along several of the lines of activity, but the draft- ing of such a report is overshadowed by the great loss which has come to the department during the year. The imprint of the work done by the late Curator of the department, Dr. Joel Asaph Allen, is so deeply impressed upon every feature of the departmental activity, and his personality had such a direct influence upon the personnel formerly under his direc- tion, that, hereafter, an annual report of the Departuent of Mammals, in all that it reports of progress and achievement, must stand as a testimonial to one who may have left the department in body, but who, nevertheless, remains in these rooms and corridors in spirit. The number of specimens received during the year totals 2,110, received as follows: by expedition, 1,525; by purchase, 227; by gift, 352, including a number from the New York Zoological Society and from the De- partment of Parks. The most noteworthy of these acces- sions are: by expedition to Ecuador, 1,490 specimens; from Mr. Barnum Browr ‘n Abyssinia, 53; a purchase of two speci- mens of South African elephant; the gift of the Bronson collection of African heads, 43; an Inyala buck given by Mr. George A. Chamberlain, and four additional specimens pur- chased; a fine pair of Koodoo horns given by Mrs. Josephine B. Cook. Mr. Roy Chapman Andrews, Associate Curator of Mam- Accessions * Under the Department of Mammalogy (see also pages 211 to 213). + Deceased, August, 1921. UMssHf, UBIIIUIY 9U} UL Speurlesy jo juouniedsad oY} JO peoy sievoA XIS-AYIIY} 104 Ic6l- 8281 NaI1y Hdvsy Ta0f ADOIVWNVW JO INANLAVddd Field Work for Mammals 89 mals of the Eastern Hemisphere, completed successfully his plans for the Third Asiatic Expedition, and Third Asiatic sailed for China early in the year. He organized Expedition his native personnel, brought together other members of his party and was later joined by members leaving from the States. Active work was begun, and letters received from Mr. Andrews and others of the ex- pedition indicate very successful and gratifying results. No large shipment of mammals has, as yet, been received from the field, but the reports inform us that collections are being accumulated; already more than 300 mammals, and 5,400 fishes, reptiles and batrachians have been shipped. Mr. H. E. Anthony, Associate Curator of Mammals of the Western Hemisphere, returned to the department in March from his expedition to Ecuador. This trip was of about eight months’ duration, and he was accompanied by Mr. George K. Cherrie who had charge of the bird work. Mr. Anthony brought back the largest collection of mammals this Museum has ever received from South America, and, as far as records show, no other museum has ever received as large a collection from a single expedition to South America. Of the 1,550 speci- mens brought back, some 943 were collected personally, while the remainder were secured by gift and purchase from Mr. Ludovic Sdderstrom of Quito. This collection will serve as a nucleus for the acquisition of Ecuadorian mammals until enough have been received to warrant the publication of a report in full on the mammals of the republic. In May an expedition was organized, in the charge of Mr. Cherrie, to return to Ecuador and go on with the work where it was dropped by the previous expedition. Mr. G. H. H. Tate was sent in July to join Mr. Cherrie as a representa- tive of this department. Unfortunately Mr. Cherrie met with a severe accident, the unexpected discharge of his shotgun breaking his right arm and threatening fatal consequences, which necessitated his immediate withdrawal from the field. The expedition was thus placed under Mr. Tate’s charge and he and Mr. Gill have been working under direction from New York. They were instructed to return to New York at the close of 1921. Ecuadorian Expedition 90 Report of the President In May, an expedition left for Australia. This work was directed by Dr. W. K. Gregory, and the Department of Mammals sent as its representative, Mr. H. C. Raven, whose long experience in Indomalaysia makes him a particularly valuable man for this enterprise. Mr. Raven is still in Australia, and it is planned to keep him there for the ensuing year. Dr. Gregory has re- turned and reports very favorable progress, while a recent letter from Mr. Raven tells of the growing collections. It was highly important that the work in Australia be begun at once and actively prosecuted, since the peculiar conditions prevailing there foretell the extermination of an important part of the fauna in the very near future. This department possesses only the most meagre representation of the Austra- lian fauna, and it is most fortunate that this expedition has gotten under way so auspiciously. Material for habitat groups has been secured, and in addition material of the great gray kangaroo (Macropus), flying phalangers (Petaurus, Acrobates), opossums (Trichosurus) and insectivorous forms (Phascologale). Mr. Carl E. Akeley left in July for Africa with the purpose of studying gorillas in the field and of securing material for a group of gorillas in the proposed Roosevelt Af- Akeley : : AfFican rican Hall. As might be expected by everyone Expedition Who knows Mr. Akeley, he has been successful in his quest, and a recent cable has been received announcing the capture of five gorillas, one of them a huge male weighing some 360 pounds. Mr. Akeley is expected to return in the spring of 1922. Most of the time and energies of the two department assist- ants, Mr. Goodwin and Mr. Carter, have been directed toward the proper arrangement and storage of the study collections. Fortunately, the department has re- ceived some fifty-four units of the new steel storage cases, which haw: been disposed as follows. The room occupied by Associate Curator Anthony has been completely equipped with the new units; the entire length of the corridor down the north wing has been equipped with cases along the west wall; the west, north and east walls of the osteological storage room have been lined with the new units, while three Australian Expedition Study Collections Study Collections of Mammals 91 additional rows of them have been extended along the walls immediately at the entrance of the North Wing. This latter arrangement is a temporary one, and the cases will be removed to departmental space as soon as any may be made available. This congestion was caused, in part, by the withdrawal of this department from the concrete storage room on the east side of the corridor, this room having been designated as the property of the Department of Birds. Other installations include the refinishing of one of the osteo- logical storage rooms in the attic. This included the formation of a double ceiling which Mr. Beers, Chief of Construction, planned to cut down the excessive heat to which these rooms are subjected in summer. Upon completion, the room was equipped with the three section units of uniform type, used throughout this department. The final result is so eminently a success that the refinishing of all the upstairs rooms, at as early a date as possible, should be given the consideration it merits. The shifting over of collections into the new units, the assem- bling of material hitherto stored in several rooms, the cata- loguing of specimens from the field and the working out of several new plans for the better utilization of study material, such as a card index of every specimen in the collection, have kept the department assistants busy and have required as well frequent supervision by others of the staff. Despite great progress made in all these matters, not the least of which was the complete removal of all specimens from the concrete vaults at the end of the corridor where they were continually subject to insect attack, the collections have now reached such a size, approximately 40,000 specimens, that there still remains a great deal to be done. The entire collection of mammals from the Congo Expedition, brought back by Messrs. Lang and Chapin, is now completely catalogued and available for study, but still requires about twenty-five more storage units for its proper disposition. Due to the crowded condition of the mammal halls, there has been little incentive toward group construction. Mammals mounted and placed upon exhibition include the Cougar Group (practically completed) and the Fur-Seal Group (nearing completion), the young Gorilla, “John Daniel,” and the Nordic Horse, also a reproduction of a Pygmy Exhibition 92 Report of the President Sperm Whale. Until such time as the mammal halls may be relieved of the present congestion, by the possible expansion into additional space, it is well-nigh impossible to bring out new exhibition material. , The late Dr. J. A. Allen, Honorary Curator of this depart- ment, was working upon the collections of the Congo Expedition when his last illness took him. He had brought Researchand to completion the reports upon the Carnivora, Publication nearly all the Primates, all of the Chiroptera and 2 Insectivora, and a large part of the Rodentia. Mr. Herbert Lang, the Assistant Curator of African Mammals, has been collaborating in this work, giving the benefit of his field experience in the notes on habits, life histories, etc. Much of the work is practically available for the press; some of it needs but little additional labor to make it so. No small part of the time of Mr. Lang has been occupied with the supervision of the drawings for the illustration of the Congo reports, while other details of these reports have demanded constant attention from him. Associate Curator Roy Chapman Andrews has described a new Serow from Yun-nan Province, China, and has also pub- lished on the hind limbs of the Humpback Whale. In addition he has published accounts for the general public, dealing with his work in) Asia, the most important of which is his book “Across Mongolian Plains.” Associate Curator H. E. Anthony has done research work upon the mammals of Ecuador and the mammals of British Guiana. He has begun a systematic report upon the mammals of Ecuador with the view of publishing a handbook that will serve as a working basis both for the scientific worker and for the educated traveler in South America who wishes to know something of the mammal life there. The completion of this report will probably require several years as it will be necessary to do additional field work, but already there is sufficient material on hand to warrant the publication of the most extended regional report yet made upon the mammals of South America, by this or any other museum. The bibliography for this hand- book is practically complete, and a preliminary report on new species has been published in Novitates. Another report is nearly ready for press. Research on Mammals 93 Most of the summer was spent in preparing a report on the mammals collected by Mr. Beebe in British Guiana. Mr. Anthony has published two papers as the result of this work, the first a preliminary report on new species in Novitates, the main report appearing in Zoologica. Under the direction of President Henry Fairfield Osborn, Mr. Anthony has devoted considerable time toward the compila- tion of data bearing upon “the close of the age of mammals.” President Osborn intends this material to be used in a joint article—Osborn and Anthony—to appear in Natural History. For the general public, Mr. Anthony has prepared three separate accounts dealing with the Museum’s work in Ecuador, one appearing in the National Geographic Magazine, the other two in Natural History. The publications of the Department staff for 1921 were as follows: four in American Museum Novitates, two by Roy Chapman Andrews, and two by H. E. Anthony; three in Na- tural History, one by Roy Chapman Andrews, and two by H. E. Anthony; one in Science by Mr. Anthony; one in Asia by Roy Chapman Andrews; one in Harper's Magazine by Roy Chapman Andrews; one in Zodlogica by H. E. Anthony; one in National Geographic Magazine by H. E. Anthony; one in Nature by H. E. Anthony; “Across Mongolian Plains’ (D. Appleton & Com- pany), by Roy Chapman Andrews. A paper by Mr. Anthony, “Review of Thorburn’s ‘British Mammals,’” is in proof for the next number of the Journal of Mammalogy. Owing to the constant shifting in arrangement of the study collections, a condition brought about by the installation of new and improved storage facilities, by the necessity for removing valuable material from receptacles not insect proof, and by the ever increasing pressure of growing collections and decreasing departmental space, the year just passed has been most important in that it marks the height of this activity. Now the end appears to be in sight, and most of the work which is done may be felt to be constructive and permanent, not merely makeshift and temporary. New ideas in storage and cataloguing are being put into practice in order to secure the maximum safety, accessibility, and utilization of the material in the department. These ideas have been tested and Summary 94 Report of the President are in practice in some other institutions, and the present state of transition in this department affords an excellent opportunity to make such changes. It is to be sincerely hoped that the plans for the reorganization of the mammal collections may be carried out to the fullest details; otherwise the entire scheme must necessarily suffer. DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALASONTOLOGY ERWIN S. CHRISTMAN AT WorkK Upon THE Mopet or BrRoNTOTHERIUM Draftsman, artist and sculptor in the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, who died November 27, 1921 Field Work for Extinct Vertebrates 95 EXTINCT VERTEBRATES* Henry FAIRFIELD OsporN, Honorary Curator W. D. MatrHew, Curator Doctor William King Gregory has been transferred to be curator of the newly-created department of Comparative Anat- omy, with Mr. S. H. Chubb as assistant. aaa In the death of Mr. Erwin Christman the in Staff Museum has lost one of the ablest and most prom- ising of its illustration staff. Mr. Christman was in the prime of life and had been connected with this department since boy- hood. Gifted, hard working, painstaking, loyal and unselfish in official and personal relations, he was cordially liked and much respected by all his associates. The Snake Creek fossil quarries in western Nebraska were worked during the summer by a party in charge of Albert Thomson. A large collection was secured, mostly fragmentary, but containing a series of fifteen skulls of Carnivora, three-toed horses, camels, ruminants, etc., a crocodile skull and several shells of turtles, besides great numbers of jaws, teeth and bones of some forty to fifty different kinds of animals, several of them new to science. Associate Curator Granger left for China in May to join the Third Asiatic Expedition as paleontologist. His reports indi- cate that up to the end of the year he has been chiefly busied in organization and reconnaissance work. ‘These preliminary prob- lems are especially difficult in China, where there has been very little geologic survey work, the usual prerequisite for systematic fossil collecting. During the coming season this requirement will be partly filled by the attachment of Professor Berkey as geologist to the staff of the expedition. Associate Curator Barnum Brown rejoined the staff of the Museum in August and has been engaged upon reconnaissance work in Greece, Asia Minor and India, as a preliminary to Field Work * Under the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology (see also page 213). 96 Report of the President systematic search there for fossil mammals. During the earlier part of the year, although not officially upon our staff, he yet found time to collect and present to the Museum valuable series of modern reptiles, fishes and invertebrates and a few fossils. The skeleton of the “Running Gorgosaurus,” a gigantic carniv- orous dinosaur mounted as a panel in a running pose, has been placed on exhibition temporarily in the Hall of the ee Age of Mammals, and opposite is a skeleton of the Zhe Ostrich Dinosaur, mounted in a standing pose to Exhibition show the extremely slender proportions and rela- . tive height of this comparatively small member of the Dinosaurs. A partial skeleton, chiefly fore and hind limbs, of another Ostrich Dinosaur, is placed beside it. Considerable progress has been made with the preparation for mounting of the two Horned Dinosaur skeletons, the giant Triceratops from Montana and the smaller Monoclonius from Alberta; and with a specimen of the Armored Dinosaur Pal@oscincus, in which the head and a large part of the body armor were found in position. This specimen is of particular value as showing for the first time just how the massive bony plates and spines were arranged in this group of armored dinosaurs. The skeleton of the primitive Long-Jawed Mastodon, Triloph- odon productus, has been completed and placed on exhibition beside its larger relative the JT. giganteus, mounted two years ago. The reconstructed skeleton of the gigantic Eocene flight- less bird Diatryma has been placed in the corridor near the elevator, and the original bones, too much distorted by crushing to articulate properly as a mounted skeleton, are arranged as a panel mount in the wall case close by. This unique skeleton is regarded as one of the great scientific treasures of our fossil collections. The large block of fossil bones in the rock from the Agate Fossil Quarry in Nebraska, in the centre of the Hall of the Age of Mammals, is a very instructive illustration of how these specimens are found and of the probable explanation of their occurrence. A skeleton of the Pliocene One-Toed Horse, Phiohippus, has been placed on exhibition, and the mounting of a second skeleton of a young individual is well advanced. When completed these two will be associated in a group exhibit to represent this im- portant stage in the Evolution of the Horse, intermediate in I puny dnsof “y stis0py oy} YUM peajussoig ISU “Y sojreyg Aq ‘uvyy jo esV IY} JO [BE 2y} 10; UIOGSCQ Pjeysrey Atuszy 10OJeIn>y Are10u0 (@O1in)\ TON Ix ‘HLOW WV. NVIAWAT07 ‘HLOTS GNNON) “ADIT, HLOOL dn0u) VAXG V1 OHONVY ADOTOLNOW Vd ALVAGALNAA AO LNAWLAVaad H f9 Worjoe11p 94} Japun pojureg -FaavS ) TeoI ‘minosnpy ay}; tq porybiatdo) Vide: Research on Extinct Vertebrates 97 time and in its evolutionary characters between the Three-Toed Horses of the Miocene and the large One-Toed Horses of the Pleistocene and present time. The exhibit of the extinct animals of South and Central | America has been re-cased, the large Groundsloth and Glyptodont group being now installed in a suitable case at the Rearrange- center of the south side of the hall, and the Toxo- pe out don, Macrauchenia and Hippidium skeletons in a American i eee a Fossil wall case next to them. e large group is iium- Mammals inated by electric lights concealed within the margin of the top of the case and now affords an excellent example of the advantages of this type of illumination, for which it was originally designed when planned ten years ago. It is probable that methods of artificial lighting can be applied to many of the fossil exhibits in the future arrangements of the Museum and will be of great aid in (1) featuring those of especial importance, (2) providing the strong illumination necessary to observe very small objects, and (3) solving the problem of combining the large proportion of wall space required for fossil exhibits with adequate lighting throughout. The Second International Congress of Eugenics in September held its general meetings in the Age of Man Hall, necessitating the removal of a part of the exhibits and the installation of a number of temporary exhibits appropriate to the interests of the Congress. Some of these exhibits still remain, pending a re- arrangement of the Proboscidea collections in conformity with the revision of this order by Professor Osborn noted below. Professor Osborn has been engaged during the year upon a phylogenetic and systematic revision of the Proboscidea. The Museum has acquired in the course of the last a twenty years a splendid collection of fossil pro- Bepicaiione boscideans, rivaled only by the great series in the British Museum. Much of this collection is new and undescribed and is of great value in tracing the evolution and phylogeny of the mastodons and elephants. With the aid of this new evidence Professor Osborn has been able to separate twelve distinct phyla of proboscideans of which the most ex- tended is that of the American Mastodon, traced back to the Lower Oligocene of Egypt. 98 Report of the President The studies upon the Sauropodous Dinosaurs were continued by Professor Osborn and assistants, and a memoir upon the skeleton and adaptations of the genus Camarasaurus Cope by Professor Osborn and Doctor Mook was completed and pub- lished. Professor H. Matsumoto of the Imperial College of Science, Tokio, Japan, continued his researches upon the Fayum fauna of Egypt and completed revisions of the Paleomastodon and Hyracoid groups, which will be published by the American Museum. | Mr. Frick was engaged during the year in a very thorough monographic research upon the valuable collections which he has obtained from the Eden formation in California. The prepara- tion of this collection was continued through the year by two assistants and the illustration of the material by an artist, the expenses of this work being defrayed by a special fund of his providing. The fauna is of unusual interest as representing a Pliocene stage in the evolution of American Tertiary mammals that has hitherto been very imperfectly known, and the research has resulted in the discovery of many new forms and the recog- nition of new or little known stages in the evolution of various phyla. Doctor Matthew continued research work upon the Paleocene mammals, and published four preliminary notices, two in the American Museum Novitates, one in Science, one in The Amer- ican Journal of Science, describing a number of new genera, and dealing with the stratigraphic relations and correlation of the Paleocene faunas. He also prepared a preliminary notice upon the taxonomy of the group of Carnivorous Dinosaurs, with description of a new genus, as a joint contribution with Mr. Barnum Brown; revised the Snake Creek fossil mammal collec- tion of 1918 and a part of the collection of 1921, and contrib- uted a number of articles to Natural History. Doctor Gregory continued his researches upon comparative anatomy of the vertebrates and especially upon the evolution of the human dentition, up to the time of his transfer to a separate Department of Comparative Anatomy. His report of work for 1921 will be found elsewhere. Miss Marjorie O’Connell continued through the year her re- searches upon the Jurassic fauna of Cuba, based chiefly upon Research on Extinct Vertebrates 99 the collections secured by Mr. Barnum Brown and presented to the Museum in 1920. The results of this work will be contained in a monograph, written jointly with Mr. Brown, on the stra- tigraphy and palzontology of the Jurassic of Cuba, to be published later, but preliminary articles by Miss O’Connell appear in the American Museum Novitates for 1921, the Bulletin of the American Museum for 1922 or 1923, and a joint article in the Bulletin of the Geological Society of America for 1922. Mrs. E. M. Fulda prepared during the year a series of 211 new photographs, chiefly in connection with the various re- searches above specified, including also a series of Photography photographs of the principal exhibits completed by = : the preparation staff. Some of the latter have ustration : : ° been published in Natural History. The cata- loguing of all negatives in the department, filing and record of prints, and mounting of a complete series of prints in the de- partmental albums, has been brought up to date under direc- tion of Miss Jannette M. Lucas. 100 Report of the President COMPARATIVE ANATOMY* WILLIAM K. Grecory, Curator As it is clearly recognized that effective exhibition work rests upon comprehensive research, the Curator has supervised or cooperated with the following investigations : | | Dr. G. K. Noble’s researches on the classification of the Salientia, or anurous Amphibia, have resulted in the preparation of an extensive article for the Bulletin, which is now in press. This is an extremely important and fundamental work and will have a very direct effect upon certain museum installations and exhibits. In collaboration with the Curator, Dr. Noble also has in progress a paper on the evolution of the alisphenoid bone of vertebrates. Much material for illustrations is at hand, but so far the services of an artist have not been available. Dr. Noble is now continuing the research in reptiles and mammals upon the embryological side. Mr. Charles L. Camp has brought his studies on the myology and classification of the lizards to the point where he is able to make a summary of the whole work, with excellent figures illus- trating the evolution of the various parts of the anatomy of these reptiles. He has completed over 50 plates, showing the muscles of lizards of many genera and families. His summary is offered for publication in the Bulletin, and will afford the basis for a beautiful exhibit illustrating the evolution and adaptive radiation of the lizards. His investigations are nearing completion, but there is still much to be done in the lettering of the plates for the memoir. Mr. A. S. Romer has completed his investigations on the loco- motor apparatus of the Permian reptiles Diadectes, Diademodon and Moschops. Over 200 drawings have been made in pencil by him, and after having been inked in by Mrs. Beutenmiiller and Mrs. Ziska are now ready for publication, together with his paper on this subject. Mr. Romer’s work will contribute Research * Under the Department of Comparative Anatomy (see also page 214). Research in Comparative Anatomy 101 much to the interesting exhibit illustrating the evolution of the locomotor apparatus from fish to man, which is now in progress. Mr. R. W. Miner has continued his work on the skeleton and musculature of the primitive amphibian Eryops. He is carrying on this work outside of museum time, and although it has been greatly interrupted by other duties, solid progress has been made during the past year, and it is now nearing completion. Dr. D. J. Morton, an orthopedist, has made a thorough com- parative study of the mechanics of the feet of man and the anthropoid apes and monkeys. This research is revealing much concerning the origin and evolution of the human foot. Dr. Milo Hellman has completed a reconstruction of the palatal arch of the Talgai man, a subject which has an im- portant bearing on the relationships of this ancient proto- Australian type. He has also assisted in many ways in conferences on the dentition of men and of anthropoids. Professor J. H. McGregor visited many museums in Europe and brought home a vast amount of detailed information and stereoscopic photographs bearing on the anatomy of prehistoric races, as well as a large collection of casts of skulls and of cultural objects. He has made gratifying progress towards the completion of his reconstruction of the skeleton of the Neander- thal man and of the braincast of Pithecanthropus. The Curator completed his work on the “Origin and Evolu- tion of the Human Dentition,” and with the assistance of Mrs. M. H. Fink the book was finally made ready for the press. The paper on the classification of the various races of mankind, undertaken at the request of President Osborn, has recently been completed. The Department has also been in touch with several investi- gators, such as Dr. J. Leon Williams, and has been able to supply them with material or to assist in their researches. Thanks to the generosity of Mr. Childs Frick, the Museum was enabled to take advantage of the researches of Mr. A. S. Romer on the evolution of the skeleton of early verte- brates, and to secure his services to make a series of models illustrating the successive stages of evolution from the primitive Devonian fish, Eusthenopteron, to man. Mr. Romer has completed the model of Conodectes, one of the most Exhibition 102 Report of the President primitive known four-footed animals, from the Permian of Texas. : The principal items of Mr. Chubb’s work during the year may be summarized as follows: “Lee Axworthy” skeleton and Zebra skeleton in process of construction; Mountain Zebra skull and limb bones prepared for study collection; 112 sections of fossil teeth made; “Man-o’-War” album, containing 31 sepia prints, presented to Mr. S. D. Riddle, owner of “Man-o’-War’” ; 247 prints labeled, trimmed and filed; 149 prints mounted and labeled in Equidz albums; tables of measurements of Equidz skeletons; tables of vertebral formule of Equide. Work on the series of restorations of dinosaurs, including Camarasaurus, Diplodocus, Ankylosaurus and others, has been interrupted by the sad death of Mr. Erwin S. Christman, and only the Camarasaurus was completed and placed on exhibition. The Curator, accompanied by Mr. H. C. Raven, left New York on May 25th on the “First Australian Expedition.” The objects of the expedition are: first, to secure ex- Australian a Field hibition material for the proposed Australian Work Hall; secondly to obtain reference and study col- lections illustrating the mammals, birds, fossil vertebrates and anthropology of Australia; thirdly, to bring about a closer co- Operation in scientific and educational work between this Museum and Australian museums and other scientific centers. In all these objects the expedition is meeting with considerable success, owing in part to the generous cooperation and assistance of many Australian colleagues and friends. In the mountains of Northern New South Wales the expedi- tion secured excellent exhibition and study collections, including kangaroos, wallabies, flying phalangers, pygmy phalangers, “opossums” (Trichosurus), and several species of small insectiv- orous marsupials (Phascogale). Mr. Raven is now (January, 1922) in Queensland, where he has succeeded in securing the tree-kangaroo, the koala, the rare pygmy kangaroo Hypsiprym- nodon, and four genera of polyprotodonts. Dr. Gregory visited the principal museums and other scien- tific centers in New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria and South Australia, and made arrangements for ex- tensive exchanges illustrating the anthropology, zodlogy and § f t 4 t > 2 Field Work in Australia 103 palzontology of Australia. It is planned to continue the First Australian Expedition in 1922. Since returning from Australia the Curator has pushed the matter of exchanges, and has sent three shipments to the museums at Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide, while others will shortly be ready. Much exchange material from Australia is awaiting shipment from there, including the skull of the ancient lion-like Thylacoleo, and a collection of the original remains and casts of Pleistocene marsupials. 104 Report of the President EXISTING AND EXTINCT RACES OF MEN* CLARK WISSLER, Curator The personnel of the Department was greatly weakened during the year by the absence of several members of our staff. Associate Curator Herbert J. Spinden spent the Changes é : ; : in Staff entire year at Harvard University and is not to return. Associate Curator Robert H. Lowie re- signed to accept a position in the University of California. Finally, the serious illness of Assistant Curator Louis R. Sul- livan, necessitating a long, indefinite absence from the City, constitutes another irreparable loss. No provision having been made to fill these vacancies, this threatened reduction in our scientific staff is most lamentable. It is, in fact, the culmination of a drift that began some years ago when we had a staff of eleven, whereas we now have but five on the active list. When we consider the abilities of the men who have gone, it is clear that the efficiency of the Department has declined fully fifty per cent., and that, in consequence, the future status of anthro- pology in this Museum is jeopardized. Further, the exhibition work of the Department is hampered by these reductions, the mere routine in the case of incoming ‘collections and other necessary business that falls to this Department, leaving little time for ad- vances in exhibition. Mr. Will S. Taylor has practically completed the south wall mural for the Jesup North Pacific Hall and has ready for sub- mission the study for the final north wall canvas. Mr. Howard McCormick has completed the background for the great Navajo Group lin the Southwest Hall, and Mr. Mahonri M. Young, the sculptor, is at work upon the figures for the same. In the hall devoted to the Indian life of the Eastern Woodlands, a birchbark tipi of the Micmac type has been erected and figures have been made by Mr. Horter to install as a family group with interior settings. The closing of the west wing of the fourth floor has taken from exhibition the South Sea and Philippine collections, Exhibition * Under the Department of Anthropology (see also pages 214 to 218). Polynesian Research 105 but it is hoped that these halls may be reopened during the coming year. This year saw many important acquisitions to our collections representing the Stone Ages of Europe. From France, we were : honored by the distinguished Abbe Henri Breuil Accessions = Paris, who presented a series of paleolithic im- plements; from M. V. Forbin, of Clamart, we received about two hundred paleolithic implements; and from Mr. Jacques Estanove, of Mas Grenier, Tarn et Garonne, a series of neolithic implements; from Spain, from Dr. H. Obermaier, of Madrid, we received a large collection typical of caves in Northern Spain; and from Wales, a number of palzolithic implements presented by S. Hazzledine Warren, Esq., of Sherwood, Lough- ton, Essex, England. Among other gifts, mention may be made of a special batik collection from Java, by Professor Henry E. Crampton; ethno- logical specimens from the Navajo, Ute, and Sioux Indians, by Mrs. E. H. Danforth; a large collection from Pica, Chile, by Hon. R. Amengual N., Intendente de Tarapaca, Chile; from the late Lawrence Preston Goldstone, a large general ethnological collection; fine feather costumes from Paraguay, by Mr. and Mrs. Wm. M. Baldwin; and a royal embroidered sash by H. R. R. Chow Chom Erp, of Siam. There were other gifts which are enumerated in the list on another page. In all, nearly sixty gifts were made during the year: North America, 21; South America, 7; Europe, 10; Africa, 7; Asia, 4; Polynesia, 6; Malaysia, 2; and Australia, 1. It is this encouraging support from our citizens and friends that is building up rich study and teaching series of materials. Among the purchases should be noted a remarkable collection of gold ornaments from Peru and a large number of similar objects of gold from Bolivia and Panama, making in all a notable addition to our series. As stated in the report of last year, the Department entered into a joint arrangement with the Bernice P. Bishop Museum of Honolulu by which Assistant Curator Louis R. Sullivan took up the direction of the physical an- thropological researches of the Bayard Dominick Polynesian Research program of that institution. The greater part of the year was spent in Hawaii. For one thing, a large Polynesian Research 106 Report of the President collection of study and exhibition material was secured for this Museum; a life cast of a typical Hawaiian man ready for mount- ing, some fifty plaster face casts of men and women representing the constituent elements of Hawaiian population, including hybrid types; about 1,200 photographs of selected types, etc. The Bishop Museum presented to us a series of skeleton material from Hawaii, with many additional negatives and photographic prints. As a part of the field-work, Mr. Sullivan visited the islands of Lanai, Hawaii, Molokai, Maui, Kanai, and Oahu, examining in all about 1,000 pure-blood Hawaiians and 2,000 mixed individuals. In addition, opportunity was taken to examine and measure the 8,000 children in the schools of Honolulu—Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese, American, Hawaiian, Hawatian-Chinese, Hawatian-North and South European, Hawatian-White-Chinese, Koreans, Porto Ricans, and Filipinos. These data will not only reveal differences in growth but the character of the somatic mixtures. Finally, the various other field parties of the Bayard Dominick Research returned similar data from Samoa, Tonga, and the Marquesas. It so happened that while Mr. Sullivan was examining the children of Honolulu, Dr. Katherine Murdock, a psychologist, was engaged in a men- tal survey in the schools; Mr. Sullivan codperated in a joint study of the correlations between mental and physical data among white children. In all, four papers are ready for publi- cation, one on the subject just mentioned, the physical anthro- pology of the Hawaiians, Samoan somatology, and Tongan somatology. ; a Three major undertakings occupied the time of Mr. Earl H. Morris, who directs the field-work: the further survey of the upper La Plata valley; the discovery of and ex- ! «| Sie Sy amination of a new site on the Navajo Reservation ; ; uneins- and the continuation of work on the Aztec Ruin. on Survey Early in the year Mr. Morris published a brief paper, summing up the chronological relations of the various cultures so far discovered in the La Plata basin, and thus re- vealed the need of additional confirmative data on the pre-Pueblo period. Accordingly, in the month of August, a special trip was made to the upper valley, resulting in the location of twenty- eight burials of that period and their excavation. The material es 5. = _ sil aie 7 7 ee ite ond Kasco es me & = i ogi sh Ris OT DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY SECTION OF PREHISTORIC CULTURE LEvELS AT PUEBLO BONIT CuHaco CANO |, New Mexico Survey of the prehistory of the Southwest supported by the Archer M. Huntington Fund Field Work in Anthropology 107 secured reveals a sub-horizon in the pre-Pueblo period. The months of September and October were given to the examina- tion of a new site on the Navajo Reservation which promises to be of unusual importance. At the Aztec Ruin some new finds were made. Adjoining the painted room reported upon last year, another room was discovered, with ceiling standing in good condition. The floor of this room was covered with earth in which was a burial of unusual interest, accompanied by a shield and many significant objects. Early in the year a large circular depression in the court of the ruin was cleared out, re- vealing a ceremonial structure of new type. In this case, we find a large circular chamber, or kiva, surrounded by thirteen rooms. There are also a number of unique features in the kiva itself, one being a kind of stage, or elevated floor, upon which parts of the ceremonies may have been conducted. In July, Mr. Charles L. Bernheimer equipped, financed, and led an expedition into the little known Navajo Mountain coun- try of Arizona and Utah. Mr. Earl H. Morris a was in charge of the archeological work. The Bernheimer : Expedition Country traversed proved to be exceedingly rugged and difficult, but the party succeeded in working its way through a number of deep narrow canyons in which were found some small scattered ruins. Though the nature of the trip precluded all attempts at excavation, it was possible to collect samples of pottery sufficient to approximately date all these sites. Advantage was taken of an offer of codperation from the Historical Society of North Dakota to study the ceremonies of the Arikara Indians. Little was known of this very conservative tribe, related to the Pawnee of the south, but since first visited, living with the Mandan and Hidatsa along the Missouri River. Accordingly, Curator Goddard joined Mr. Melvin R. Gilmore of the North Dakota Historical Society in August to observe and record the annual ceremonies. As no important data upon the ceremonies of these Indians have been added since the report of their first observer in 1833, the results of Dr. Goddard’s visit will con- stitute an important contribution to the subject. After many unexpected delays, a special volume of the Arikara Expedition 108 Report of the President Anthropological Papers was issued reviewing in detail the work of the Hyde Expedition to Chaco Canyon for the exploration of the ancient ruin known as Bonito. This undertaking was liberally supported by Messrs. B. Talbot B. Hyde and Frederick E. Hyde, Jr., and the completion of this volume was greatly facilitated by the personal attention of the former to the details of publication. In the laboratories of the Department, the compilation of field- measurements and other somatological data is progressing at the hands of Mrs. Beardsley Ruml. In collaboration with James R. Murie, chief of the Skidi Pawnee, the Curator completed an intensive study of Pawnee ritualism. At the same time, Miss Helen H. Roberts began the transcription and comparative study of the musical parts of these rituals, an investigation which promises to reveal several new leads in the investigation of primitive music. Finally, our anatomical and other special col- lections have been used with increasing frequency by special investigators residing in the city, thus indicating that we are becoming an important center of anthropological research. Publication and Research Public Health 109 PUBLIC HEALTH* CHARLES-EDWARD AMoRY WINSLOW, Curator The work of the Department of Public Health has continued steadily during the year along the line of the development of the section of our permanent Public Health Exhibit Progress in dealing with Food’ Needs and Food Economies. A a complete and detailed plan for this exhibit of diet- ary hygiene, occupying fifteen cases, has been out- lined, and the individual specimens, models and diagrams are being prepared and installed as rapidly as our resources permit. Additions made during the past twelve months have dealt particularly with the role of protein and vitamines in the diet and with certain of the broad problems of world production and consumption of food which form the bases of national economics. A series of papers on Dietary Hygiene as Taught by Museum Methods, prepared by Miss Mary Greig for Modern Medicine, represent an important contribution to the analysis Original of dietary needs from an economic standpoint, par- eae ticularly as regards the calcium, iron and phos- Hygiene phorus requirements of the human body. A study has been begun of the fluctuations in retail food prices in five representative districts of New York City, which we hope to extend and continue during the coming year, and the data in our exhibition hall are kept constantly up to date by the use of the information thus obtained. The work of the Department in maintaining and distributing standard cultures of bacterial types has continued as heretofore. The total number of strains under cultivation is pda now 513, a number of strains of lesser importance i ving having been discarded during the year. In the acteria period between December 1, 1920, and December 1, 1921, 4,867 cultures were sent out to health department and university laboratories, making the total number of subcultures distributed since the opening of the. laboratory in 1911, 34,911. * Under the Department of Public Health (see also page 218). 110 Report of the President The Department contributed a portion of the permanent ex- hibit in the Forestry Hall to the Health Exhibition held at the Grand Central Palace, November 14 to 19, under Extra-Mural the auspices of the American Public Health oe Association and the New York City Department of Health. The Department of Public Health has cooperated with the Department of Public Education in the preparation of the exhaustive series of lantern slides on dietary hygiene and other aspects of public health which is being pre- pared for the City Department of Education. Demands for loan exhibits on dietary hygiene, and particularly for printed matter, have come from hundreds of enquirers in all parts of the country. Loan exhibits we cannot of course attempt to supply, although pictures of the school exhibit have been sent to points as far distant as Baltimore, Toronto and Minnesota. The demand for guide leaflets embodying the main essentials of our exhibit on dietary hygiene is, however, one that we should be prepared to meet, and it would be most desirable to publish one or more such pamphlets in the near future. Curator Winslow was granted leave of absence from February 1 to October 1, to serve as General Medical Director of the League of Red Cross Societies at Geneva, Switzer- Foreign land. The past year was a crucial one in the Sa history of this organization, which was established Wrinclow on the initiative of the American Red Cross to stimulate and coordinate the work of national Red Cross societies as peace-time health agencies; and the Museum, through Professor Winslow’s services, was able to render im- portant aid in its reorganization on a practical and effective basis, aid which will influence the progress of public health edu- cation in many countries. During Curator Winslow’s stay in Europe, he visited the Museums of Natural History in London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna, Dresden and Geneva and reported on the progress Report on in Museum technique which has been made in European a E : ; Mukcias these cities during and since the war. Particular attention was paid to the development of exhibits bearing on Public Health, and it is interesting to note that, in London particularly, the tendency in European Museum circles Natural History of Man 111 is to expand along the line of exhibits dealing with insects and disease, and with the hygiene of the diet, exactly as we have been doing in New York. In the last Annual Report, reference was made to the plan, which we have for some years entertained, of a comprehensive exhibit dealing with the Natural History of Man, Plans for the life history and environment of the human Exhibit of animal, the dangers which beset him and the a Natural methods by which his health and efficiency may be istory of : ; : : Man maintained and exalted. As a result of his studies of the Museums of Europe, and particularly the remarkable Hygiene Museum at Dresden, Curator Winslow has prepared an outline of a comprehensive exhibit of this kind, to be worked out in cooperation with the Departments of Physi- ology, Lower Invertebrates and Entomology of the American Museum, presented in a special report made last autumn to the Board of Trustees by a committee consisting of Dr. Walter B. James and Mr. Felix M. Warburg. The exhibit as projected includes fifteen sections, of which three, dealing with Dietary Hygiene, Water Supply and Waste Disposal, and Insects and Diseases, are now well on toward completion. It is to be hoped that, in connection with the plans for the School Service Build- ing, resources may be found for carrying this plan forward. It will be necessary, however, if such an ideal is to be realized, to increase materially the personnel of the Department of Public Health. At present the entire work of organizing exhibit material is being carried on by a single part-time assistant, and two full-time assistants must be provided if substantial progress is to be realized. 112 Report of the President THE LIBRARY* RatpH W. Tower, Curator An annual report necessitates a review of the activities of a twelvemonth; each year’s growth depends directly upon the achievements of the period preceding it. Assenting to such premises, one is called upon to pardon the publication of a rather general résumé of the activities of the library in the place of the more limited and specific annual report. History does not record, but circumstantial evidence indicates, that when Professor Bickmore presented in 1869 a copy of his own work: Reisen im Ostindischen Archipel in den Jahren 1865 und 1866, translated from the English by J. E. A. Martin, director of the university library at Jena, 1869, the American Museum had received its first accession. This gift marks the beginning of a library whose existence was specifically created by the charter that incorporated the institution, and demonstrates with what remarkable foresight and understanding the founders planned the future of The American Museum of Natural His- tory. Although the casual visitor to-day may perhaps be surprised to learn that a library is maintained within the institu- tion, anyone who reflects upon the matter will appreciate immediately the imperative need for its existence, and its vital connection with all the various phases of research and exhibition for which the museum stands. In it may be found the writings of those nature lovers of the past, who, like Walton, White, Fabre and Burroughs, have furnished such delightful and liter- ary descriptions of nature’s workings, books which are still an inspiration to the field naturalist of to-day. Here are as- sembled a well-nigh complete collection of the more exact scientific treatises of natural history, preserving as they do for the present-day investigator and exhibitor the cumulative results of previous discovery and research. In its files also are main- tained the ever increasing records of the activities of the in- numerable scientific organizations the world over, publications amazing in their extent and prodigious in their importance. * Under the Department of Library and Publications. 69-9 Gt eb Rare Books in Library 113 From its first gift of a single book, the library has steadily increased until it now contains more than 100,000 volumes. Its growth is due to two distinct causes: the liberal patronage of the institution itself in the matter of purchase, and again the generosity displayed in the many gifts which have come to it. In many cases these gifts have been whole nuclear units in them- selves, and represent years of scholarly collecting in their specific subjects. The library has been fortunate, moreover, in having among its friends, various patrons who have spared neither expense nor effort in securing for it valuable scientific classics, and whose continued interest has made possible the acquisition of choice and rare titles as such volumes come upon the market. Chief among such patrons are: 5S. P. Avery, J. P. Morgan, Anson W. Hard, Cleveland H. Dodge, and Ogden Mills. During the past year the Anson W. Hard fund made possible the acquisition of that stupendous work of natural history and archeology pro- duced as a result of the Napoleonic occupation of Egypt: Description de VEgypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont été faites en Egypte, pendant lexpédition de Varmée Frangaise [1798-1801]. The series had long been urgently desired for comparative work with the specimens secured by the Museum’s own expeditions into Africa. Chief | among other accessions of the year are the many splendid items from the Frederic Gallatin, Jr. Collection of Books on Ornithol- ogy, which were purchased and presented to the library by Mr. Ogden Mills. Some of the more important of these titles are: Catesby & Edwards Natural History of Carolina. London 1731-1748. 2 vols. ; Diggles, S. The Ornithology of Australia, n. d. Queens- land. Elliott, Wm. Carolina Sports. Charleston 1846. First Edition. Jerdon, T. C. Illustrations of Indian Ornithology. Madras 1847. : Meyer, H. L. [Illustrations of British Birds and their Eggs. London 1835-41. Nozeman & Houttuyn. Niederlandische Vogelen. Am- sterdam 1770-1829. Original Edition. 114 Report of the President Spix, J. B. de. Avium Species novae quas in ttinere annis 1817-1820 per Brazilian. Monachii 1840. 2 vols. Wilson & Bonaparte. Illustrations of the American Or- nithology. Edinburgh 1835. These books all filled gaps in the library collections and have already seen considerable active service. In 1912 the institution received as a gift from its President, Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn, The Osborn Library of Vertebrate Palzontology. This collection, which now numbers upwards of 10,000 books and pamphlets, is installed in a room adjoining the departmental offices, and is administered as a separate unit. This library is remarkably complete and of great intrinsic as well as scientific value. It is able to keep noticeably abreast of the times, due to the continued interest and supervi- sion of its donor. Intercalated with the collections of the general library are the books belonging to the New York Academy of Sciences, the American Ethnological Society, the Linnzan Society of New York, and the New York Microscopical Society. The deposit oi these several libraries has been of especial value in supplying and completing the literature on their respective subjects, and in unifying the several exchange lists under one management of vastly broadened scope. This arrangement has proved to be of mutual benefit. The library has secured for its use new collec- tions of exchange material; the societies have now the careful and regular administrative supervision of the material due them on exchange basis, and the advantageous pooling in one place of the various specialized periodicals. While the Library of The American Museum of Natural His- tory was created so specifically and directly for the support and assistance it might give to the research and work of the Museum itself, it has by no means been content to confine its sphere of usefulness to the work immediately at hand. Besides the fact that its reading rooms are open to the public for reference work, it has been glad to cooperate with sister libraries and institutions in the development of the loan of books inter se. By this method, which marks indisputably the modern trend of library economy, the resources of one institution are available to others. It has been our privilege to extend the courtesy of inter-library Inter-Library Loans 115 loans to institutions of learning from London and Hamburg to Tokio, and as occasion has arisen we have been permitted to borrow from other libraries as well. Besides the work for its clientele of scientists, the library may be said to have made several contributions to library science. The staff have taken the attitude that the library, if vital, must be growing, and if growing, must be subject to change and re- vision. Consequently it has at times been almost a laboratory of experiment as well as a storehouse of treasure. Although the decimal system of classification was adopted in 1902, it has been found advisable at various times to modify and supplement the standardized system in many of its details. Preéminent among such innovations is the classification of anthropological litera- ture elaborated in cooperation with the anthropologists of the in- stitution and adopted in 1914. In this scheme, culture area divi- sions have been substituted for the usual divisions of political geography. The review of fifty years’ activities shows a growth from a single volume shelved in the office of a curator, to a library of over 100,000 volumes housed in modern stack-rooms and ad- ministered by a corps of trained librarians. Such a résumé, while stimulating, would prove of the utmost danger if it per- mitted any undue satisfaction with the present state of library conditions. To adequately fulfil its mission the library must have opportunity to expand directly in proportion to the growth of the institution as a whole. The creation of every new de- partment, the undertaking of every new piece of research work, the departure of every new expedition, the installing of every new exhibit, entails new demands upon the library. Through the generosity of the institution, these demands have been gradu- ally met in the past. The immediate future calls for further in- crease in stack room, and the employment of additional assistants. The publications of The American Museum of Natural His- tory for the year have been the Bulletins, the Memoirs, the An- thropological Papers, the Novitates, Natural H1s- tory—the Journal of The American Museum of Natural History, the Handbook and the Guide Leaflet. The Bulletin is devoted to the publication of the results of field and laboratory work. During 1921, Volume XLIV of the Bulletin was issued, containing twenty articles: one on Ichthy- Publications {i 2 SSO EE Sz . 2S SS = 116 Report of the President ology, seven on Herpetology, three on Lower Invertebrates, seven on Paleontology and two on Ornithology. The total number of pages for Volume XLIV is 612, with 233 text figures and 26 plates. Article 8 of Volume XLIII appeared in Septem- ber, 1921, and closed this volume of Congo Reports. It con- tained 95 pages, 30 plates and 22 text figures. The Memoirs are composed of scientific monographs exten- sively illustrated. During 1921, two Memoirs were issued, one on the “Structure and Relations of Notharctus, an American Eocene Primate,” with 140 pages, 127 text figures and 45 plates, and the other on “Camarasaurus, Amphicce lias, and other Sauropods of Cope,” with 194 pages, 84 text figures and 36 plates. The Anthropological Papers are devoted entirely to the re- sults of field work and other researches conducted by the an- thropological staff. In the year 1921 five parts have appeared, including articles on the “Kiowa Sun Dance,’ “A Few Anda- manese Skulls with Comparative Notes on Negrito Cranio- metry,’ “The Sun Dance of the Plains Indians,” “The House of the Great Kiva at the Aztec River and Pueblo Bonito.” The total number of pages is 7/97, with 163 text figures, 1 plate and 9 tables. The Novitates are devoted to the publication of preliminary announcements and descriptions of new forms. The first num- bers of this series were twenty-nine, issued during 1921, with a total of 220 pages, 63 text figures and 1 plate. Of these, four are on Mammalogy, two_on Ichthyology, one on Invertebrate Paleontology, four on Vertebrate Palzontology, two on Lower Invertebrates, one on Geology, four on Entomology and seven on Ornithology. Natural History has completed its twenty-first volume. A new edition of Handbook No. 2, “Indians of the South- west,” has been published, and the following Guide Leaflets were issued during the year: No. 28, “Habitat Groups of North American Birds” (third Edition); No. 36, “Evolution of the Horse” (new Edition); No. 41, “Indians of Manhattan Island” (third Edition); No. 52, “The Hall of the Age of Man”; No. 53, “The Story of Museum Groups.” New editions of the General Guide were also issued. General Summary 117 SUMMARY OF THE PROGRESS OF THE MUSEUM DURING THE YEAR 1921 The constructive work of the year 1921 will become ap- parent in future years. The entire plans of the Museum, from top to bottom, have been restudied and submitted to careful and critical examination by the Trustees and by the members of the Scientific Staff. We desire so far as possible to avoid mistakes in design, and, in recommending to the City and to our generous citizens the seven proposed new build- ing sections which will cost not less than $9,000,000 when equipped, we hope to provide for an ideal American Museum Building. ! In such a building, the American Museum ideals set forth in the early pages of this report may be carried out. It is evident that Astronomy will be the central feature of our plan because all the processes of earth’s history and all the processes of life center around original astronomic causes. Astronomy, at the moment, is the most inspiring of all the sciences. It makes the greatest appeal to the imagination; it gives man a sense of his own insignificance and dependence upon higher powers. We are confident that within the next decade, perhaps within the next five years, plans for an Astronomic Hall, which were set forth by the President in his History, Plan and Scope of The American Museum of Natural History in 1910, received by the Trustees February 14, 1910, and confirmed by the Trustees at several successive annual meetings, will be realized. Respectfully submitted, HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, President. 118 Report of the Treasurer Finances, Maintenance, Endowment For the first time in the history of the Museum, the annual operating expenses have exceeded a million dollars, of which the City has provided approximately one third. The disbursements are made under an itemized budget, ap- proved by the Trustees at the Annual Meeting, which is followed closely throughout the year. At least quarterly, or even more frequently, a full statement of the financial condition of the Museum is rendered to the Board. Thus the Trustees are en- abled to make any necessary modifications of the budget, as the work of the year progresses. The details of the receipts and disbursements of the several accounts are given in the Treasurer’s Report, pages 123 to 135. The form and arrangement of this statement differs somewhat from those of former years. In order to present the details in a more compact form wherever practicable the receipts and dis- bursements of an account are given on a single page. The general summary of all the accounts is as follows: OPERATING ACCOUNTS: Receipts Disbursements Balances Deficit Morris K. Jesup Fund Account) ee ae: $300,228.35 $278,273.50 $21,954.85 General Account ..... 199,681.45 246,479.77 $46,798.32 © City Maintenance Account i ce 366,547.46 351,547.46 15,000.00 Special Funds Account 229,968.23 184,312.25 45,655.98 Corporate Stock ACEOUNED See esse 19,348.00 19,348.00 DOEAISE NS crea $1,115,773.49 $1,079,960.98 $82,610.83 $46,798.32 OTHER ACCOUNTS: Endowment and Invest- ment Account ...... $112,120.76 $42,994.91 $69,125.85 Museum Building Fund INCCOUMME GS (he noe as 5,245.52 5,245.52 Incidental Account ... 5,487.19 5,004.04 483.15 Crocker Land Expedi- tion Fund Account.. 15,600.00 15,600.00 Motalsuecne she $138,453.47 $63,598.95 $74,854.52 Grand Totals ..$1,254,226.96 $1,143,559.93 $157,465.35 *$46,798.32 *The deficiency in the General Account is due to the fact that ex- pected accrued interest on the balance of the Sage Bequest was not re- ceived in 1921. This deficiency, however, is temporary because the ac- crued interest above mentioned is being reserved to meet this deficiency when the interest is received, which will probably be in 1922. Advisory Commitiee on Investments 119 The Museum’s fiscal year dates from January 1, but the interest received on this date is credited to the income of the preceding year. Because of this practice, and the fact that the greater part of interest from endowment is received in January and July, ex- penditures have to be made before the income out of which they are to be met is received. This necessitates the carrying of a considerable capital fund for the transaction of the Museum’s current business. The source of this capital is six notes given by the Trustees to the United States Trust Company of New York, which aggregate $250,000. The Museum draws on the Trust Company against these notes such sums as are necessary to finance the daily expenditures and pays interest at 5% not on the full amount of the notes but merely on the actual sums re- quired daily. During the current year the debit interest on these bank loans amounted to $7,563.32. The status of this loan ac- count on December 31 was as follows: MAxIMUM CREDIT: Proceeds of Six Notes held by the United States Trust Deetaila OF GNC: VOU 2 joc ee oe Aa oS os oiled bebe eee $250,000.00 DRAFTS ON CREDIT: Loans to Endowment and Investment Account.. $11,584.75 Loans to Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account 15,600.00 Loan to General Account—awaiting receipt of accrued interest on balance of Sage Bequest.. 46,798.32 Available Credit, December 31, 1921........... 176,016.93 $250,000.00 Again, the Advisory Committee on Investments, composed of Mr. Arthur M. Anderson, Mr. Francis D. Bartow, and Mr. Charles E. Mitchell, have rendered signal service to the Museum through their expert advice on investments. The Committee has reviewed the entire holdings of our Endowment Funds and has sold stocks and bonds of a book value of $71,239 for $73,702.49, and reinvested the proceeds in securities of better quality or of more permanent character. The Finance Committee cannot speak in too high terms of the practical and invaluable assistance which the Advisory Committee on Investments has rendered to the Museum. Respectfully submitted, H. P. Davison, Treasurer. 120 Report of the Treasurer SUMMARY OF CLASSIFICATION THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Jesup FuND GENERAL ACCOUNT Salaries OtherItems Salaries Other Items Scientific ....... WERT YD a $186,799.00 $88,567.79 $60,468.55 Administration (225.2050. 49,436.06 Heating and Lighting.... 1,135.33 Repairs and Construction of Heating and Lighting 1,087.60 Repairs and Construction.. 4,819.96 General Expenses ...... 2,906.71 20,982.42 ee $43,317.71 $56,383.81 $186,799.00 $91,474.50 $137,929.92 $108,549.85 $302,199.70 Totals by Account ..... $278,273.50 246,479,77 Morgan Memorial Hall Fund.c. ccc. ce cc et ccc eee ce cele oe ec es nteeie ee 33,429.76 191,707.34 $17,181.80 9,075.84 23,274.46 16,194.36 | 3,006.87 3,161.96 8,047.38 4,679.20 27,672.13 7,924.22 15,040.47 $49,347.76 351,547.46 City Maint. AccouNT Salaries Other Items Summary of Expenditures 121 OF DISBURSEMENTS OF FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1921 SPECIAL Funps Acct. CoRPORATE GRAND TOTALS TOTALS Totals Stock Acct. 1921 1921 1920 Salaries Other Items Salaries Salaries Other Items $27,791.18 $66,740.93 $331,442.54 $198,626.43 $530,068.97 $445,875.35 241,143.40 50,611.56 291,754.96 263,426.29 24,409.79 25,270.20 49,679.99 46,021.33 4,249.56 11,054.25 15,303.81 7,045.59 19,348.00 51,840.09 12,603.42 64,443.51 49,839.64 20,982.42 17,947.18 38,929.60 31,825.65 ee . 27,791.18 66,740.93 19,348.00 674,067.80 316,113.04 990,180.84 844,033.85 94,532.11 19,348.00 5,420.45 84,359.69 5,420.45 84,359.69 89,780.14 "33,211.63 151,100.62 679,488.25 400,472.73 1,079,960.98 184,312.25 Frep H. Smytu, Bursar. February 6, 1921. FINANCIAL STATEMENT 1921 PERMANENT ENDOWMENT Par Value Book Value eRe PCS Pn ees os bbe Cdk os ee ede Cee ches $6,658,898.07 $6,073,731.68 Bem tnuOwmen: PUund™ ) 2o.62 0605 kes ee hos eee eco ca 1,269,189.28 1,207,878.54 APE EMA eer as ook Se SOs oe eve oa oi doce ee eualus 1,186,250.00 893,320.88 Special Endowment Funds: PONE SIPEG sw 5) ooo crs ne eh OS ee Hoek baw awlnd's ales 325,000.00 324,718.75 Wenatnan EPhorne Memorial: Fund 2: i... 00005006 060. e 5 es 26,884.10 24,997.79 Meera. PO TUCe TING scsi ose + coe soil aise wa uire oe wae 11,000.00 11,000.00 MtReaECE @liviar sare) Mund soe sos secs wwe oe Stowe scene 11,000.00 9,995.00 Pele ser ithnopolosy eMind. ao eos oes ec kecice's eae. « 10,528.55 9,997.59 Pmasongw. Elard deibtany eFunds of ijcos 4. kde cc ee ook ss 5,000.00 5,000.00 $9,503,750.00 $8,560,640.23 Uninvested Cash: General Endowment Fund................. $14,079.12 PME S eMC) 5 os ss ck ace eens Soe ke be 54,902.98 —_____ 68,982.10 68,982.10 $9,572,732.10 $8,629,622.33 *Principal contributors to the General Endowment Fund: Higa Avchincloss. ..........: SIO225 50 Miorris nik Jiesupauen ssc 5 $225,000.00 Samact D: Babcock........... 500000 A. o De ehuilhiardars os ee 100,000.00 Pores, Bliss... os coo. eee 5000.00: Helen Ci fuilliard.:) 0.8 03s 50,000.00 Pate Ong ys... oe des’ 1000000) “Prank W. sKitchine 2 2.46525. 10,043.00 George S. Bowdoin........... 5000.00) Charles; candoni: oe, 5,000.00 Peas Bridsham ©.......5.5.. L5OO000' Solomon’ Boeb ic .s oe gs 5,000.00 Matis COMDE |. .s..c-- ss eds ee SOT OOS Da Oe is oh aie a cee ee 125,000.00 James M. Constable.......... 25,000.00 Oswald Ottendorfer ......... 30,000.00 Beaman P: Davis... ..5..2.. 22 -AOOZS oA ere Re Ete dic, wi Litas Deeks 45,000.00 aw P Dodge......... BAe Watts 5,000.00. - Wm. Rockefeller .¢.0.....°.. 10,000.00 Soca p 2d DY ole te TOOOO00s Wine Ree Sandsia che. ee es 10,000.00 Meee OMOBUSIAS ooo. . bowels 100,000.00 Wm. C. Schermerhorn....... 5,000.00 ics) Martha T. Fiske... .3... 1000000) Mics) Mary Stuart... \n ees 50,000.00 Beeaericn Gade 2.25226 5....: 5000.00) Phebe Anna ‘Thorne 54... 23). 5,000.00 ie ElAvemever.. ss ees ws 2500000) “Charlese 2.0) Pilford =... 26... .2). 25,070.37 fase S. Mi Hitchcock. :..;.. 500000. Mts) Emily oN. Trevor... 2... 30,098.90 Mae lantineton: i... .%.% 5,000.00 Cornelius Vanderbilt ......... 25,000.00 EP AG ACT ck inde’ bv Said» ee ie 10:000:00'" Win. Ay “Vanderbilt: soe... 0,000.00 Meenas James... 2.6.26 a2%s os SOOO 00se a Hentya Willarde Cotes yee are 5,000.00 MUSEUM BUILDING FUND ACCOUNT Par Value Book Value Mag ee Fee ey Nor als cd, came lornete GLa Faced $119,600.00 $117,449.54 ERNE yee Ear ates oo Sai o%s.dvtce co eek welds ode cnee, 6 5,245.52 5,245.52 $124,845.52 $122,695.06 124 Tue AMERICAN Museum or Naturat History ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT Receipts, 1921 General Endowment Fund: Balance Ws vase eles oe asicnicca same ceneuee see ee sees ahaha oe $1,916.48 Bequest of Charles E. Rhinelander ...........cccececccess 1,000.00 Bequest of Emma Chambers Jones .............cce.ceeece 1,000.00 Bequest:of ‘Loutsa’ Combet isl. See ee ieee ee 16,550.15 Patrons Gciceds sac ccan cee eres Sie leniae wae nate Cae eee 1,000.00 Fellowes (56 Veiner ste oe ees a eck eee bie cutter oh omer feiectneae eran: 500.00 Lifes Members: 2228 rok. iecise wetesee ae ecn oe crn eee een 4,200.00 Proceeds’ from‘ Sale’ of Stocks) 24. oe ie cgee tecnica eee 9,236.99 $35,403.62 Morris K. Jesup Fund: Balance noe eae ieisi cians aerate sot ee an ag ESN eae $59.00 Loan. ‘from :General “Account <. 22230... 1 oe eee 11,584.75 11,643.75 The Sage Fund: Balance ois fou eee ox oc te aie ais ok Ga ald doi oe atime oe en $224.68 Proceeds from Sale of Stocks and Bonds ................ 64,846.30 65,070.98 Physical Anthropology Fund: Balances ks ae ee Oem ciceetelolevelace eiaare esclaie ol ehelas eee ae eee 2.41 Interest on Credit Balances... ose. 06 Jc. Weuine acerca eee f 479.55 $112,600.31 *There was also received $5,000.00, Assigned Portion of a Mortgage, and Stocks and Bonds, $18,219.00, making a total of $39,769.15. Disbursements, 1921 General Endowment Fund: unease (of momds tie cere eee etic ocr eee attains Maen $11,324.50 Subscription to Plan of Bondholders Protective Committee of International Traction Co. of Buffalo 4% Coll. Trust SHONds ies (eC es eee eee ele eee we eames 10,000.00 $21,324.50 Morris K. Jesup Fund: Subscription to Plan of Bondholders Protective Committee of International Traction Co. of Buffalo 4% Coll. Trust BOmdS§: . le iNebsaskanocce soe 20° Viveiniay oo eee 24 District ok Cole. w7on 0 Nevada Sens 1. Washington <. ces Blonida yg voces 15 New Hampshire 19 West Virginia .. 9 Georgia: SOsci ae: 19 New Jersey, ..... 234) Wisconsin “eee 27 Idaho wey sn aie: 3. New Mexico ... 9 Wyoming ...... 3 Dtinots se eee 98 New York State 624 New York City.. 3,450 Tnidiana terete 17. North Carolina . 11 Virgin Islands .. 1 Gwe ee ties 17 North Dakota .. 11 Philippine Islands 2 Keanisasie rue cn 9« OMI notin eas 119. Alaska >: eae 4 Kentucky ....... SN) Oklahoma soe... 9 Mouisianay ists. 18 “Oregon: 23s se25. 2h Maine Qi. 13: Pennsylvania 3225235 Wiarydatrd. ce ters 50° Rhode Fsland) ..2944 Total eee 6,071 Argentine Republic 1 Denmark .......... 1. Mexico’ .2...< 222 1 Belorimt ys. ve ee i hasland cine sees: 18 | Natal. cee 1 Brazil coe acces Dy. S HARAINCE: tiie eet Seana I Nicaracua jee 2 British Guiana) “Germatiy wens seas 2. Norway 2:2. pee 4 Cagada iy sees SO} Minditaitnd skeet 1 — Perk eee z Chima er oon ae 2 “eelandst tan cosep noise 1 Siam... 33.2 eee 1 Cubans oo ee Wie, 7 Talyc ee ae eas 3. Switzerland S2tgee 1 91 Grand Total.. 6,161 * Data of February 21, 1922. In 1921, 890 new names were added to our membership, the total number of members on December 31 being 6,151, showing a large number of friends aiding us in our educational work. Members receive current copies of our Journal, Natural History, which sets forth the results of recent exploration and research, in popular style, by eminent scientists and explorers. The magazine is copiously illustrated by field photographs. Lectures to Members 137 On the third floor of the Museum is the Members’ Room, a pleasant place to rest during visits to the Museum. Members desiring to have the most interesting features of the exhibits shown them may make known their wishes to the attendant in this room, and an instructor will meet them. Every year, besides the regular courses of lectures for Mem- bers, a number of special illustrated lectures are given, to which Members are welcome. The American Museum of Natural History, in conjunction with certain other museums, is reciprocating with the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences in the exchange of membership privileges. When a Member of the American Museum visits the Museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences and presents his membership card at the office, the privileges ac- corded its Members will be accorded the Member of the Ameri- can Museum. This plan, with which we are heartily in accord, was suggested by the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, with the hope that such a step would promote the friendly relations already existing between these museums, encourage and stimu- late the interest of Members, and serve to increase scientific knowledge. Some of the lectures and meetings to which Members were invited are the following: The Spring Course of Lectures to Members included: “Wild Life on Mullein Hill,” by Dallas Lore Sharp; “Thirty Thou- sand Miles in China,’ by Charles K. Edmunds; “Five Years with the Birds of the Congo Jungle,” by James P. Chapin; “Camouflage in Nature and in War,” by Gerald H. Thayer. The Autumn Course was as follows: “The Way of the Sperm Whaler,” by Robert Cushman Murphy; “Over the Andes of Southern Ecuador,” by H. E. Anthony; “New Zealand and Its Nature Wonders,” by C. E. Cummings; and “Travels in Siam and Java,’ by Henry E. Crampton. The Spring Course for the Children of Members was as fol- lows: “The Calendar of the Animals,” by Ray- mond L. Ditmars; ‘“Hiawatha,’ by Ruth E. Crosby; “Neighbors of the Sand and Sea,” by George H. Sherwood; “The Spring Awakening of the Flowers,” by G. Clyde Fisher. Lectures for Members Lectures for Children of Members 138 Report of the Secretary The Autumn Course: “Big Bears and Other Wild Animals at Home,” by Norman McClintock; “Indian Stories and Songs,” by Princess Atalie Unkalunt; “Water Babies,’ by Roy W. Miner; “Peter Rabbit’s Neighbors in Fur and Feathers,’ by Thornton W. Burgess. The American Museum of Natural History and the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society gave Spee a lecture on “Yellowstone Park—Last Stand of the Old West,” by Horace M: Albright en January 7. The first public showing of the motion picture film, “The Liv- ing World,” made by Mr. George E. Stone, was held in our auditorium on February 16. A reception for Madame Curie was given by the New York Academy of Sciences, the American Museum of Natural His- tory, and the New York Mineralogical Club in the Museum on May 17. On Armistice Day, November 11, a tablet was dedicated to the Men in the World War who entered the armed service of their country under the auspices of Local Board, Division No. 129, of the City of New York. A reception for the Intercollegiate Cosmopolitan Club was given on January 4, at which time the film “How Life Begins” was shown and explained by Dr. G. Clyde Fisher. The number of new Members enrolled during 1921 was 890, of which 58 were Life Members. The loss through death and resignation was 293. There was a net gain of iiece 597, and on December 31, 1921, the total member- Membershi i Nae : : ship was 6,151, divided into classes as follows: MOUNGEnS leh eee ee Oi eR ellows) 2h yeah a eae 48 BEMetAaCtOnsy ious oo ee 5/4 Honorary Petlows a. aor 12 INSSOCIALe MOMMGenS anaes 100) Tite, Members ion: 2 niclomen 938 Associate Benefactors ...... 23 Sustaining Members ........ 121 AGRO WS ae ice einen ean nag 119 Annual Members ........... 3,522 Associate Members (non-resident) .......... 1353 NEW MEMBERS The following were elected Associate Benefactors: CuHiILps Frick Mrs. Henry C. Frick Harry PAYNE WHITNEY The following were elected Patrons: SIDNEY M. COLGATE ARTHUR A. FOWLER OswaLp W. UHL New Members 139 The following was elected a Fellow: ABRAM G. NESBITT The following were elected Honorary Fellows: GEORGE K. CHERRIE MADAME MARIE SKLODOWSKA CURIE The following were elected tion of One Hundred Dollars: J. V. AGUILERA Mrs. Frank E. AIKEN JoHN ASPEGREN Miss VIRGINIA FRANCES BALLARD Mrs. RosBert Woops BLIss Mrs. CLiFForRD V. BROKAW PIERRE C. CARTIER CHARLES M. CHAPIN CHARLES CHENEY S. WILBUR CORMAN JAMEs Carr DUNN Miss ApvELIA A. DWIGHT GeorcE ,L. Eaton MaynaArp D. FOLLIN EMANUEL GERLI WALTER ALFRED HAFNER FENLEY HUNTER Mrs. Cotumsus O’D. ISELIN O’DONNELL ISELIN GeEorGE L. NICHOLS Mrs. Joun W. T. NicHots Life Members through contribu- JosEPH PaRSONS Curt G. PFEIFFER JouN S. PHIPPsS R. STUYVESANT PIERREPONT joun i. PRarr EVELYN PRESTON Henry C. QUINBY Mrs. HENRY R. REA DONALD ROWELL Mrs. Ropert S. RUSSELL Miss CORNELIA SAFFORD WILLIAM M. SAvIN STEVENSON SCOTT A. VAN HorNE STUYVESANT, JR. WARREN THORPE J. H. Towne ARTHUR S. VERNAY JENNIE E. B. WEBSTER Huco WEIGERT CorNELIUS AYER Woop Mrs. A. A. ZUCKER The following were made Life Members through Honorary Election: Epcar B. Bronson, JR. Miss ELIZABETH VERNON BRONSON Mrs. WILLIAM H. COLLINS * F. WILLIAM GERTZEN Mrs. Aucustus KIRKHAM* Otto R. KoEcHL Pror. A. LaAcrorx COMMENDATORE BARTOLOMEO MazzA FU CRESCENZO * Deceased. Menco L. MorcENTHAU Miss MARGARETHE WATSON POTTER Miss Emity E. SCHWARZ Miss Ipa T. L. ScHWarz H. N. THuRSTON Cor JouN Cri 1iLeson, 1, S:A< Mrs. LAWRENCE L. TWEEDY J. M. VANDERGRIFT 140 Report of the Secretary The following have become Sustaining Members: Mrs. E. F. Dwicut Mrs. Otto H. KAHN GERARD FOUNTAIN EUGENE S. La Bar LyMAan P. HAMMOND Mrs. WM. R. PETERS E. C. HENDERSON M. Taytor PYNE Miss M. I. HENDERSON Harotp S. SLOAN IsRAEL UNTERBERG DECEASED MEMBERS Fellow PHILLIPS PHOENIX . Life Members EpmMuNp G. BUCKNER Dr. P.. J. OETTINGER E. C. CONVERSE SAMUEL T. PETERS Epwarp L. DuFourRcg M. Taytor PYNE Joun P. HAINES JAMEs A. SCRYMSER Joun B. Jackson FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON Mrs. AuGusSTUS KIRKHAM Tuomas L. WATSON BERNARD LOTH HENRY DEFOREST WEEKES Guy R. Mc LANE GEORGE PEABODY WETMORE A complete list of Members is appended. Respectfully submitted, Percy R. Pyne, Secretary. Trustees and Terms of Service 141 LIST OF TRUSTEES AND TERMS OF SERVICE 1869-1922 ahe Mayorvor the City of New York. 5.0 02502.% 0.6526 ee 1908- he President of ‘the Department of Parks... 0... 34. 060.6 0% 1908- nel Coormtroller.of the City of New York...2 . 02.0. .085 00%. 1908- CADE LUPUS FSIS 017 8 DE Sa nee ea acre aac He ne 1876-1890 LEE SERS AG RENEE SS Pa I at Fe er ee 1914- Bea GCE fen phss S e eee ie Sadar akc sees dob ewe Ceelele ne 1921- ietanore) Abert: S.i6c) 5.85. es ts Seg Ci SRE Soe Ok cE ea Ae AR 1885-1914 Renae Aerie en RL etek. aa Ree Dt ie has ORE woes Mees 1882-1891 eulretmeond. deter? Wie eos. Ss. cla Sie oc de wbye oe cis SEC erica aaa 1869-1872 LEE EE ESE Vy CUUT Se et DAs CONE Gee Rare leg Mn a pet Peg ng NE Ine 1869-1875 Bowdoin, George S........ Beh re Peterman ane Mercia eee 1903-1913 eremseehe HP ECUCHICK Pec sk acces week Casi oe Se Chae be pip eres 1913- el SEES VOSS eg en mn dE a OE a 1869-1917 Reaaecttes | PODER. 6 slo cy. oa se eine ws SP Mreigett a mete Poy lt Se 1869-1885 OL DEE ID SUS. J SU Rove ST CG occ aies a Wnt 9 e 1872-1900 Serena Sere TANT OEN oe Maree DNs cies ole aps bila le Cem wcahavalnieees 1914-1919 we NOUES SOUR IVa IVES Cee pet EO amas dels okt eve Dae Ne ee 1904-1909 CEERI OMI AS IIE VN Ita, So scans 6 CC ks OSs os. 6 cde maroon aeae eke 1910- Wa Bete WRENS i icy Asc OR US ces case ia NS odd Wiavaie ale Siete We 6 wins 1869-1872 eayison.. Henry Pe +60 ere ok ma Claes aoe ieee dee a ot IE Re dG i ae 1916- AG OE MACH ISH: on Fics S os wo cn sack ore s'esw Skibo we mele ble wiaee\e 8 1892-1895, 1895-1908 Reema POPUL ee grec, eidizin'n oo eave aces (ope «lin pis’ s'sne wala oeenh ie 1874-1903 Etrsstmapiom “Fireiter Bh nos own ccsie cee velseis alee mes 1909-1912, 1914- 142 Report of the Secretary Hiyde, Frederick Bs 222.42 Aa ane ec ae eee eee eee ee eee 1899-1909 Hyde: James Has eccadeaeec es Soe: ee ee eee 1903-1907 Iselin, Adrian 36. 5 es ies ae eine Se ae ee eae 1869-1905 fselins) Adrian ice: 66a ARG wials ty acai a ERGO eee 1905- James, ‘Arthar js @urtiss: 40.0. ota eee se ae eee eee 1903- Jamies De WATS cic 8 he oie Oe aOR tec Uo eae niet at er ee 1889-1903 Jatries: Walter |. Boos See ec ae ware cers Op gee 1911- Jesup. Miornig CK hn cischey bee wha ae aes Aa veins ea oN al Oe nee 1869-1908 Juilliard; Aes Die ee See er toe eae ener ete ae ee 1898-1919 Kassels (Gustav 26 3.5 aan ie ae a ee Re ae 1894-1911 Landen Charles! (Ge 0k Dok aioe eee Bee eee 1882-1893 hanien<) Charles: 43.60 eee ee ena eee ene NEAT ear Ses Sted 1874- Wioiyys SSSR oe ee a epee is TS UR ee Re a 1905-1916 MitT Ts SDS CON oN Seta eRe ake Se oe te tae ee ee 1882-1910 NGS. Oodle a8 ook eee i ee ates ek Yar er ee 1910- Morears Jo Pienpont yar. oo si ioe ee ee eee eee 1869-1913 Mrorcany ye Bainse eek 2 ays Os sls tereetertaa See RC rete OG a 1908- Morton. evi iPr see eek s Seek eis bce oe oh ee 1889-1890 Osborn vA AoPerry oi ciakiie ot sock ae ee eh EC eee 1921- Osborn, “Henry. Painireld co ie Ree ee ee Ga aes ee ee 1901- Ottendotier, Oswaldivn an. sours ee ee POR AR ally Betas 0 1886-1900 Parish, FLeniy. Air cn Ob 2 Cas Haus siete aioe eae ee PRE a er 1869-1872 Potter Howard) so00% sce os Pee ee os Ree ee a ee ee 1869-1880 Prater George Tn oye Gs, oun ciaiget is ake elo ane eee pene ae eae 1921- Pyne: UPercy Re ie io es A Eee an GO ee aE et Ee ee 1872-1895 Pyke MPenCy UNS eae os eee ae SARE e Nested eet Lat. kt 1900- Robb a). Blanipden. 4. cher eee Sat Oe ee er ie ee Ree nee 1886-1911 Rocketeller, < Walliams" iro. ce) ae eee eee Rk eae ea ere 1895-1913 Rogers, sArehibald : asa. Vp eae aires & etolet eee re eae ee 1891-1910 ROOSEVElE | HEOdOEE:! Git Sarit eee earls cere SO ene 1869-1878 Roosevell. Theodore voc se ok 5 eek Sen ae a ae eh eee 1886-1891 ROOSEVELE: UA MeOMOre ic 0 ser cos he ete on erence A anne eee resem 1919- Santord: Wweonard ) Can ies ci ae res oes ake ase re te Tee ee 1921- Shemiran, menjaniin i. sa. e vee oe Sees ete Sans th 1869-1874 Stebbins: tlenty Gort eae ce Gack ane ote On ee Se ee 1869-1874 Stevens: Prederic We 2.5.2 conan oe ene Secon Cte ee eens 1873-1882 Steward, De Jaekson 3 30s era oe ein cp eae eee 1869-1898 Stuart vRODEert sla. eon eek Se Ce Ee AOR ER ee 1869-1882 PDREVOT): cPOUIMT Te cs) Giek od ae ee ek eae eae oleae CE eee 1872-1888 Trevor: Poh GBs ee is ek Ree ee I Re oh ae ae 1908- Vanderbilt, (Cornelius) a4 3 Weick ete eae eee ee 1878-1899 Warburg, (elisa Mi oc eo Re ae ce a eae i ea ee 1910- Wickersham: “Georse SW os Sek eis ee eee 1910-1917 Wi littey. VV illite rin Gah ot wey anaes ie a ee oa ae ese eee a ae 1891-1904 Wolte:: Joha) Davyidt: cc e408 Seco 5 ete sis se ee a eee Da en ee ed 1869-1872 Associate Founders 143 LIST OF MEMBERS. December 31, 1921 FOUNDERS This class of members is composed of the incorporators of the Museum Wiu11am T. Boipcett* Morris K. JEsup* JosEpH H. CHoaTE* J. Prerront Morcan* RoBERT COLGATE* Henry ParisH* Cuartes A. Dana* Howarp Potter* A. G. PuHetrs DopcEe* THEODORE ROOSEVELT* BENJAMIN H. FIELp* BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN* Witt1amM A. Hatnes* D. JACKSON STEWARD* ADRIAN ISELIN* Ropert L. STUART* JoHN Davin Wo.LFE* BENEFACTORS By contribution of $50,000, or through honorary election James M. CoNSTABLE* Darius OcpEN Mittis* CLEVELAND H. DoncE J. P. Morcan James Dovucias* J. Prerpont Morcan* ArcHER M. HUNTINGTON Henry FarIrFIELD OSBORN ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES Percy R. Pyne* Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. RussELL SAcE* Mrs. Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. Rosert L. STUART* A. D. Jumrarp* CoRNELIUS VANDERBILT* Mrs. A. D. JUILLIARD* Wo. H. VANDERBILT* ASSOCIATE FOUNDERS By contribution of $25,000, or through honorary election GrorcE S. Bowporn* J. P. Morcan James M. CoNsTABLE* OswALD OTTENDORFER* CLEVELAND H. DopcE Percy R. Pyne WiL1L1AM E. Dopce, 2p* » WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER Henry O. HAVEMEYER* Miss Purse ANNA THORNE* ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON Cuar_es E. Tirrorp* ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES Mrs. JoHN B. TREVOR A. D. JUILLIARD* CORNELIUS VANDERBILT, IST* CHARLES LANIER FELIX M. WaRrBuURG OcpEN MILLs Witiiam C. WHITNEY* *Deceased. 144 Report of the Secretary ASSOCIATE BENEFACTORS By contribution of $10,000, or through honorary election HucH AUCHINCLOsS* GrorceE F. BAKER Emit C. Bonpy* GeorceE S. Bowpoin* FREDERICK F. BREWSTER JosEpH H. CHOATE* RoBERT COLGATE* Tuomas DEWITT CUYLER BENJAMIN P. Davis* Henry P. Davison CLEVELAND H. DopcGE Witi1AM E. Donce, 2p* Mrs. WiLt1Am E. Dopce* Mrs. Jostan M. FisKe* JAMES B. Forp CHILDS FRICK Henry C. Fricx* Mrs. Henry C. Frick Anson W. Harp* ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON Henry IpEN* ADRIAN ISELIN* ADRIAN ISELIN ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES D. WiLLtis JAMEs* A. D. JUILLIARD* FraNK W. KircHinc* Mrs. FranK W. KiTCHING CHARLES LANIER JosEPH F. LouBaT OcpEN MILLs J. P. Morcan HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN Percy R. Pyne WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER Mrs. RussEL_t SAGe* Wm. R. Sanps* Jacos H. ScuHirr* RosBerT L. STUART* Joun B. Trevor Mrs. JoHN B. TREVOR FEeLix M. WaArsBuRG Harry PAYNE WHITNEY PATRONS By contribution of $1,000, or through honorary election Epwarp D. ApAmMs Mrs. CHARLES B. ALEXANDER JoHN ANDERSON* James ANGUS* Hicks ARNOLD* RicHArD ARNOLD* Wiittram H. AspINWALL* JoHN Jacosp AsTor* WILLIAM WaALporF AsTor* HucH AUCHINCLoss* BENJAMIN AYMAR* SAMUEL D. BascocKk* GrorGE F. BAKER Mrs. Guy ELiis BAKER Mrs. GRANVILLE BARKER A. H. Barney* D. N. Barney* JAMES GoRDON BENNETT* *Deceased. ALBERT S. BICKMORE* Mrs. ALBERT S. BICKMORE FREDERICK BILLINGS* HEBER R. BisHopP* GerorcE Buiiss* GeorceE T. Biiss* Miss Susan DwicutT Briss Mrs. Witt1amM H. Briss WILLIAM T. BLopGETT* RoBeRT BONNER* Henry BootH M. C. D. Borpen* J. A. Bostwick* GerorcE S. Bowpoin* GEORGE DEXTER BRADFORD* Mrs. A. H. BRAWNER FREDERICK F, BREWSTER ALex. H. Brown, M.P. JAMES Brown* Miss Matitpa W. Bruce* Hermon C. Bumpus JoHn L. CADWALADER* Mrs. CARNEGIE ANDREW CARNEGIE* Hazet Doris CARTIER Dr. WALTER CHANNING JosEPpH H. CHOATE* Joun J. CLancy* B. PRESTGN CLARK Epwarp CLARK* Jonas G. CLarK* JAMES B. CoLGATE* RoBERT CoLGATE* Sipney M. CoLGATE FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE* Mrs. FreperticK A. CONSTABLE JAMES M. CoNSTABLE* GrEoRGE C. CooPER* PETER COOPER* AUSTIN CorBIN* ALEXANDER I. CoTHEAL* ZENAS CRANE* Joun D. Crimmins* JoHn J. CROOKE RoBert FULTON CUTTING CorNELIUS C. CUYLER* Tuomas DEWITT CUYLER Henry P. Davison Dr. BasHForD DEAN Mrs. BasHForpD DEAN W. M. DonGAN DE PEYSTER L. P. pr CEsNoLa* W. B. DicKERMAN Jutian A. Dirmocxk A. G. PHeEtps Dopce* CLEVELAND H. DopceE Wi11am E. Dooce, ist* Wi1t1Am E. Donce, 2p* Mrs. WitttAm E. Dopce* James Douctas* WALTER DovucLas ANDREW E. DovucLass* JosePpH W. DrexeEL* Mrs. Isaac M. DycKMAN* D. G. EL.iot* * Deceased. Patrons 145 Mrs. M. ScHuYLER ELLIOT James R. Ety* Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U. S. N. BENJAMIN H. FrIetp* Cyrus W. FIELp* Cyrus W. FIELbD, Jr.* James B. Forp Pror. AUGUSTE FOREL ArtHUR A. FOWLER Cuitps FrRIcK Henry C. Frick* Mrs. FREDERICKA GADE* WILLIAM T. GARNER* ELBRIDGE T. GERRY RosBerT W. GOELET Lupwic Max GoLDBERGER* JorEL GoLDENBERG* GrorcE J. GouLp ‘ Joun A. C. Gray* Joun A. GROSSBECK* Witt1am A. Hatnes* Anson W. Harp* Dr. James M. B. Harp E. H. HarrimMan* Mrs. E. H. Harriman OLIVER HarRIMAN* WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN Henry O. HAVEMEYER* TuHeoporE A. HAvVEMEYER* Grorce G. Haven* GrorceE G. HAvEN GreorceE A. HEARN* AvuGuUST HECKSCHER Mrs. Wo. Too HELMUTH AspraM S. Hewitt* Mrs. Asram S. HewitTt* W. L. HitpBurGH Miss S. M. HitrcHcocx* Very Rev. E. A. HorrmMan, DD, LEDS Mrs. Eucene A. HorrMAn* SAMUEL V. HoFFMAN Gro. B. Hopxins* Gen. T. H. Hupparp* ArcHER M. HuntTINGTON C. P. Huntincton* Mrs. Henry Epwarps HuNTINGTON 146 Report of the Secretary B. H. Hutton* B. T. Bassittr Hype Dr. FREDERICK E. HybE FREDERICK E. HybE, Jr. James H. Hype ADRIAN ISELIN* ADRIAN ISELIN ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES D. Witiis JAMES* Dr. WALTER B. JAMES CuHarLtes M. Jesup Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. Morris K. JEsup* H. J. JEwett* J. Taytor JoHNSTON* Mrs. ISABELLE FIELD JUDSON A. D. JUILLIARD* JAMES R, KEENE* Mrs. Davin J. KELLEY L. D. KELLoce Gustav E. KissEeL* Cuas. G. Lanpon* CHARLES LANIER Lorp LEITH oF FYVIE James LENox* ApDOLPH LEWISOHN Major C. A. M. Lizprecuts SoLomon LorEB* JosEpH F. LouBaT SETH Low, LL.D.* PRINCESS VILMA LworF-PARLAGHY Joun B. Marcou* PuiitiprpE B. Marcou EpWARD MATTHEWS Francis O. MaAtTTHIESSEN* GeorceE B. McCLEeLLAN Dr. Epcar A. Mearns, U. S. A.* HERMAN A. METZ GerrisH H. MILLIKEN Darius OcpEN MiLis* OcpEN MILLs Mason MITCHELL J. P. Morcan J. Prerpont Morcan* HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN A. T. STEwart* Mrs. Henry FAIRFIELD OSBORN *Deceased. Wma. CHURCH OSBORN W. H. Ossorn* Mrs. Wo. H. Ossorn* OswALD OTTENDORFER* JouHn E. Parsons* GEORGE FOosTER PEABODY Dr. Won. PEpPPER* I. N. PHELpPs* S. WHITNEY PHOENIX* Henry Cray PIERCE Henry W. Poor* — JoHN H. PRENTICE Percy R. Pyner* Percy R. Pyne Pau J. RAINEY CLARK LoMBARD RING J. HAMPDEN Rops* CoLEMAN T. RoBINsSON* JoHN D. ROCKEFELLER Joun D. ROCKEFELLER, JR. Wo. ROCKEFELLER Joun A. RoEBLING Cot. ARCHIBALD ROGERS Mrs. Mary E. Rocers* THEODORE ROOSEVELT* THEODORE ROOSEVELT* Epwarp S. Russ* PauL J. SAcHs Mrs. RuSSsELL SAGE* Mrs. Pau J. SAcHs Wm. SCHAUS F. Aucustus SCHERMERHORN* Wi1i1am C. SCHERMERHORN* Jacop H. ScHIFF* Mrs. Harriet L. SCHUYLER* Henry SELIGMAN JESSE SELIGMAN* Cuarites H. SEnrr* CHARLES S. SHEPARD Epwarp M. SHEPARD* BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN* Wma. D. SLoaNne* Cuartes E. Stocum, M.D., LL.D* CHARLES SMETS James BAKER SMITH* CATHERINE L. SPENCER* FREDERIC W. STEVENS D. JAcKson STEWARD* JAMES STOKES* J. G. PHetps STOKES Mrs. WILLARD STRAIGHT ALEXANDER STUART* Rospert L. StTuArRtT* Mrs. Ropert L. Stuart* APPLETON STURGIS* Dr. EvizasetH M. StTurcis FRANK K. SturcIis Mrs. Frank K. StTurcGIs Henry C. Sworps SAMUEL Sworps* Joun T. TERRY Rev. RopericK Terry, D.D. JoHn E. THAYER Mrs. F. F. THomMpson EDWIN THORNE JoEL WoLFrE THORNE JONATHAN THORNE* JONATHAN THORNE* Miss PHese ANNA THORNE* Fellows 147 SAMUEL THORNE* Victor CorRsE THORNE Joun B. TREvor* Joun B. TREVoR Mrs. JoHN B. TREvorR Mrs. JoHn B. TREvoR OswaLp W. UBL C. VANDERBILT* Gro. W. VANDERBILT* W. K. VANDERBILT* HaroLp GARRISON VILLARD HENRY VILLARD* RopMAN WANAMAKER FEeLrx M. WarBURG EpwIn H. WEATHERBEE* Pror. WiLLIAM M. WHEELER Harry PayNeE WHITNEY WittrAM C. WHITNEY* GrEorGE W. WICKERSHAM RicHarp T. WiILson* Mrs. RosBert WINTHROP Miss C. L. Wotre* JoHn D. WotFe* FELLOWS By contribution of $500, or through honorary election JoHN ALSTYNE* SAMUEL P, AvERyY* CHARLES T. BARNEY* THOMAS Barron* THE DuxKE oF BEDFORD CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER CoRTLANDT FIe_p BisHop Davin Wo .rFe BisHop* GEORGE BiIiss* STEPHEN NorMAN Bonp TEMPLE BowpoIn* RosBert S. BREWSTER STEWART Brown* Wao. LanmMan Butt* JoHn L. CapWALADER* JAMES C. CaRTER* Cartes W. Cass* GrorcE W. Cass* Pror. CHas. F. CHANDLER B. Preston CLARK Mrs. Geo. W. CoLiorp* Hanson K. Corninc* *Deceased. Mrs. Ricuarp P. Dana* ALFRED B. DarLInc* CHARLES DEERING WILLIAM DEMUTH* Miss Mary Cyntuia DICKERSON Wm. Eart Donce, 4TH E. L. DoHENY ABRAM Dusors* Cyrus W. FIELp, Jr.* JostaH M. FisKeE* H. M. FLAGLer* HENRY Forp GEORGE BarTON FRENCH Mrs. GeorcGE BARTON FRENCH RoBERT GORDON* Grorce G. Gray* CuarLes W. GrRIswoLp* Joun A. GrossBECK* James B. Haacin* Louis T. Haccin F. R. Hatsey* Miss Laura P. HatstTep* 148 Report of the Secretary Wma. H. HarsBeck* Mrs. Henry O. HAVEMEYER SAMUEL Hawx* VerY Rev. E. A. HorrMan, D.D., LL.D.* H. B. Hoiiins Pau. GrRIswoLD Howes MEREDITH HowLanp* SAMUEL N. Hoyt* D. B. Ivison* CuHarLtes M. Jesup AYMAR JOHNSON James H. Jones GoOUVERNEUR KEMBLE* RoBerT LENox KENNEDY* Miss E. M. KitTTREDGE GrorcE W. KorPER WHEATON B. KUNHARDT Cot. ANTHONY R. KUSER ProF. WILLIAM LIBBEY A. A. Low* Henry G. Marguanp* Emerson McMILiin STANLEY G. MIDDLETON Miss Carotine L. Morcan SAMUEL F. B. Morse* RicHarpD MortTiIMER* Levi P. Morton* ABRAM G. NESBITT FrANcis Cuitp NicHotas, M. D. LLoyp PHOENIX PuHiLtties PHOENIX* Lewis A. PLatt* Henry W. Poor* FREDERICK POTTER Howarp Potter* O. B. Porter* Dr. WILLIAM RADLOFF MarsHALL QO. RosBerts* JoHn D. ROCKEFELLER C. V. S. RoosEvELT* Mrs. Herspert L. SATTERLEE F. Aucustus SCHERMERHORN* H. M. ScHIEFFELIN* Mortimer L. SCHIFF GRANT B. SCHLEY Mrs. Harriet L. SCHUYLER* PuHitie SCHUYLER* CuarLtes H. SENFF* ExL.tiott F. SHEPARD* Jas. SHEWAN JoHn SLOANE* JoHN SNEDEN* D. C. STAPLETON CHARLES STEELE Cuarites D. STICKNEY* Miss CAROLINE PHELPS STOKES* Miss Ouria E. PHELPS STOKES Mrs. FRANK K. Sturcis RUTHERFURD STUYVESANT* Joun T. TERRy* Mrs. Ezra Ripley THAYER Lewis S. THomMPSON JAMES THOMSON* TIFFANY & Co. Lucius TUCKERMAN* H. McK. Twomsry* Leonipas A. VAN PRAAG* Gen. Ecpert L. Viete, U.S.A.* Tuos. A. VyseE, Jr.* FREDERIC C. WALCOTT SAMUEL WILLETS* Mrs. RoBeErT WINTHROP R. A. WittHaus, M.D.* Miss CaroLA WOERISHOFFER* *Deceased. Life Members 149 HONORARY FELLOWS Through election in recognition of distinguished scientific service to the Museum RoaLtp AMUNDSEN HERBERT L. BRIDGMAN GrorceE K. CHERRIE Pror. T. D. A. CoCKERELL MapAME Marie SKLODOWSKA CURIE Dr. BasHForD DEAN Lizut. Georce T. Emmons, U.S.N. Gro. Birp GRINNELL Baron Lupovic MoNCHEUR REAR-ADMIRAL RopertT E. PEAry, US.N= THEODORE ROOSEVELT* Dr. Leonarp C. SANFORD Str ERNEST HENRY SHACKLETON VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON LIFE MEMBERS By contribution of $100, or through honorary election Epwarp G. ACHESON C. R. AGNEW G. B. AGNEW J. V. AGUILERA C. F. AHLSTROM Mrs. Frank E. AIKEN Cart E. AKELEY EpwarpD F. ALBEE Simon A. ALCAIDE JoHN Epwarp ALDRED ANNIE M. ALEXANDER Harry ALEXANDER ADMIRAL FE. ALEXEIEFF Rev. ArTtHUR HUNTINGTON ALLEN F. D. ALLER F. LotHrop AMES A. M. ANDERSON Larz ANDERSON CHARLOTTE L. ANDREWS James M. AnprEws, 4TH Francis R. Appleton Miss Mary Appleton Mrs. Martin ARCHER-SHEE ALLISON V. ARMOUR S. T. Armstronc, M.D. Mrs. WILLIAM ARMSTRONG BENJAMIN WaALWoRTH ARNOLD Epwarp W. C. ARNOLD JoHNn ASPEGREN JoHN ASPINWALL VINCENT ASTOR * Deceased. W. W. ATTERBURY Mrs. Encar S. AUCHINCLOSS, JR. Mrs. Emma B. AUCHINCLOSS Sam. SLOAN AUCHINCLOSS Miss FLorENCE AUDUBON Miss Marra R. AuDUBON Jutes S. BacHE Dr. PEARCE BAILEY Miss CuHarLoTTe S. BAKER Geo. F. Baker, Jr. H. Martyn BakKER EpwIn Swirt BatcH ALBERT H. BALDWIN JosepH C. BaLpwin, Jr. S. Prentiss BALDWIN Henry Batre Miss VIRGINIA FRANCES BALLARD Henry McC. Banes THomMAS BARBOUR Tuomas BARING FREDERIC BARNARD James BARNES D. Newton BARNEY Joun Henpitey Barnuart, M.D. James H. Barr “ Georce D. Barron Ropert A. BARTLETT BerRNaAaRD M. BarucH Mrs. H. Roswett BaTEs JosEpH AINSLIE BEAR C. WILLIAM BEEBE 150 DENNISTOUN M. BELL GorpoN Knox BELL Mrs. Heten A. BELL Louis V. BELL Wm. F. BELLER Avucust BELMONT H. BENIS Tuomas G. BENNETT C. M. BERGSTRESSER CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER Mrs. CHartes L. BERNHEIMER Joun E. BERwINnpD SAMUEL R. BETTS SYDNEY BEVIN Victor D. BEvIN WILLIAM G. BIBB LYNFORD BIDDLE Miss ELiIzABETH BILLINGS RosperT WortH BINGHAM R. CLiFForRD BLACK Mrs. Emmons BLAINE J. INsLEY BLAIR T. W. BLAKE CorneELius N. B.itss, Jr. Rosert Woops B iiss Mrs. Rospert Woops B iiss SAMUEL J. BLOOMINGDALE GEORGE BLUMENTHAL Henry W. BokEtTTcER ROBERT BOETTGER Epwarp C. BoHDE CHARLES WATSON BoIsE L. M. Boomer W. B. Bourn Louis J. Boury GrorcE W. BRACKENRIDGE Mrs. Wm. H. Braprorp, Sr. Joun R. BRADLEY James C. Brapy Bric.-Gen. Davin L. BRAINARD, US CouRTENAY BRANDRETH FREDERICK F. BREWSTER GrorcE S. BREWSTER WILLIAM BREWSTER CHARLES LyMAN BRINSMADE Wm. RutTcerR Britton Report of the Secretary Mrs. CiirFrorp V. Brokaw WILLIAM GouULD BRrokKAWw Epcar B. Bronson, Jr. Miss ELizABETH VERNON BRONSON REGINALD Brooks Dickson Q. Brown Gro. McKesson Brown STANLEY Doty Brown Wm. REYNOLDS Brown Henry G. BRYANT WILLIAMSON BUCKMAN GEORGE BULLOCK ALBERT C. BURRAGE ReAR-ADMIRAL Guy H. BurRAGE, U.S.N. MiIppLETON S. BurRRILL R. L. Burton B. H. Buxton M. L. Byers Rev. Harry R. CALDWELL FULLER E. CALLAWAY W. R. CALLENDER Mrs. ALEX. CAMERON FREDERIC ALMyY CAMMANN Dr. FELIPE GaRcIA CANIZARES HAMILTON CARHARTT C. L. CARPENTER PreRRE C. CARTIER GEoRGE B. CASE Mrs. GeorceE B. Case WALTER S. CASE EDWARD PEARCE CASEY Cuas. M. CauLtpwe Lt, M.D. RoBert A. CHAMBERS CuHartes M. CHAPIN C. W. CHAPIN James P. CHAPIN S. B. CHAPIN Mrs. Geo. H. CHATILLON CHARLES CHENEY EVERSLEY CHILDS Mrs. Greorce E. CHISHOLM E. D. CHuRCH James A. CHURCH LesTER B. CHURCHILL MICHAEL J. CLANCY B. PRESTON CLARK E. W. Crark F. AMBROSE CLARK RoBerT STERLING CLARK BANYER CLARKSON Mrs. GeorGE C. CLAUSEN Cuas. D. CLEVELAND Henry CLEWS Capt. Epwarp B. CLosE Wm. P. CLyDE ALEXANDER SMITH COCHRAN ApaAm W. S. CocHRANE W. R. CoE Birp S. CoLer RUSSELL J. COLES S. Bayarp COLGATE Sipngy M. CoLcGATE Mrs. Sriwney M. CoLcAtTE WiLL1AM COLGATE ALFRED M. CoLlLins SAMUEL D. COLLINS Mrs. Witit1am H. COoLiins SAMUEL PoMEROY COLT CHESTER L. CoLToNn Frep. H. Comstock WASHINGTON E. CoNNoR Miss Marre Louise CONSTABLE Mrs. E. C. CoNVERSE Haroitp J. Coox C. MonTAGUE COOKE, JR. C. ForsTeER Cooper Henry DopcE Cooper HucuH L. Cooper S. WiLBur CorMAN R. R. CorNELL DANIEL W. Cory Joun LyMAN Cox Wit.taM R. Craic R. T. CRANE, Jr. GrorcE A. CROCKER, JR. Mrs. WILLIAM H. CROCKER Wan. NELSON CROMWELL Francis B. CROWNINSHIELD WALTER GRAY CRUMP, JR. J. S. CuLLtinan CuHartes B. Curtis HEYWARD CUTTING Mrs. W. Bayarp CutTtTinG Life Members 151 Miss ELEANOR DE GRAFF CUYLER ALFRED G. DALE Marcus DALy Mrs. Davin T. DANA Epcar B. Davis Joun T. Davis Wao. T. Davis CuHaAs. STEWART DAVISON LizuT. FREDERICK TRUBEE Davison Henry P. Davison HARRY VALLETTE Day Lee GARNETT Day EpcArR DEAL ANDRE DE COPPET EDWARD J. DE COPPET GroRGE B. DE ForREST A. V. DE GoIcouURIA Mrs. Caritos DE HEREDIA ALFRED DEJONGE S. DE JONGE Lewis L. DELAFIELD HENRI DECKERT DE LA MEILLAIE Moreau DELANO Dr. CARLOS DE LA TORRE Joun B. DENNIS Cuauncey M. DEPEw, Jr. CHARLES DE RHAM Henry A. C. dE Rusio D. GeorGE DERY F. W. DEVoE THEODORE DE WITT Witiiam G. DE Witt GerorGE M. DEXTER W. B. DickERMAN Mrs. C. N. Dietz WALTER F. DILLINGHAM CLARENCE DILLON Mrs. Henry F. Dimock Mrs. W. B. DINSMORE Raymonp L. Ditmars CLEVELAND H. DopcE Mrs. CLevELAND H. Dopce MarceLtus Harttey DopcE Henry L. DoHERTY ANNA EpcarR DoNALD Capt. T. E. DonNE JoHn Watpo Dovucias 152 Report of the Secretary Henry C. Drayton Miss EtHEL Dv Bois Miss KaTHARINE Du Bois WiiaAm A. Du Bots A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE Dr. CarroLL DUNHAM Dr. Epwarp K. DUNHAM Lewis L. DUNHAM Dr. THEODORE DUNHAM Gano DuNN JAMES Carr DUNN Gro. ELswortH DUNSCOMBE ALFRED I. pu Pont Gen. CoLEMAN DU PONT IRENEE DU PONT WILLIAM DU PoNT B. H. DuTCHER Miss Apetia A. DwiGHT CLARENCE H. EAGLE Gro. EASTMAN GeorceE L. Eaton Tuomas T. Eckert, JR. CHARLES EDDISON CuHarLes J. EpER WILLIAM FRANKLIN LUXTON EDWARDS Mrs. Davin S. EGLESTON GrEoRGE EHRET Louis J. EHRET CarL EICKEMEYER Otto M. Ewtitz W. Dixon ELtiIs James W. ELLSwortH LINCOLN ELLSworTH CoRNELL EMERY GRENVILLE T. EMMET Wo. P. Eno Dr. Evan M. Evans ALLEN W. Evarts ALESSANDRO FABBRI EBERHARD FABER Mrs. Ernest A. FAIrcHILD PERCIVAL FARQUHAR Epwarp J. FARRELL MARSHALL FIELD D. K. Este FisuHer, Jr. Harry HARKNESS FLAGLER Max C. FLEISCHMANN Mrs. Henry FLETCHER Dr. AUSTIN FLINT WeEsBB FLoypD Maynarp D. FOoLitin W. CAMERON FORBES Bruce Forp JAMES B. Forp Dr. JoHN A. ForDYCcE EuGENE G. FosTER AUSTEN G. Fox Noet BLEECKER Fox Mrs. FRANK PIERCE FRAZIER C. Lincotn FREE Mrs. JoHN FRENCH Cuitps Frick VARICK FRISSELL Louis AGASSIZ FUERTES DALLETT FUGUET HowarpD FUGUET ArTHUR D. GABAY ALFRED WARREN GALE WILLIAM Lewis GARRELS Mrs. Puitiep C. GARRETT C. M. Garrison Francis P. Garvan E. H. Gary EMANUEL GERLI F. WILLIAM GERTZEN FRANK LEGRAND GILLISS Dr. GrorceE H. Girty S. A. GOLDSCHMIDT P. J. GooDHART Dr. FREDERIC G. GOODRIDGE Mrs. James J. Goopwin | es C. W. Gorpon : Mrs. GeorcE B. Gordon Mrs. W. R. Grace GrEorGE ScoTtT GRAHAM Mapison GRANT NorMAN GRANT GeorGE M. Gray E. H. R. Green Morris M. GREEN JoHN GREENOUGH Levi H. GrREENWwooD FRANKLIN U. GREGORY Life Members F. Gray GRISWOLD Dr. E. W. GupdGER DANIEL GUGGENHEIM Lieut. Harry F. GuGcGENHEIM, U.S.N. Murry GUGGENHEIM S. R. GuGGENHEIM BERNARD G. GUNTHER FRANKLIN L. GUNTHER Witi1am D. GUTHRIE ALFRED HAFNER WALTER ALFRED HAFNER Mrs. JAMES B. HaccIn Miss E. S. HaInes GayLorp C. Hari Henry S. Hatt, Jr. H. M. Hanna, Jr. Anson W. Harp, Jr. W. P. HarpDENBERGH J. Horace Harpinec Mrs. Epwarp S. HArKNESS Mrs. STEPHEN V. HARKNESS Mrs. W. L. Harkness Wm. E. Harmon Mrs. FLETCHER HARPER CHARLES J. HARRAH ALan C. Harris H. B. Harris BENJAMIN V. Harrison Francis B. Harrison GeorceE L. Harrison, JR. Dr. Louris Haupt McDovucaLL Hawkes Mrs. WILLIAM HAYWARD GEN. WarRREN M. HEALEY Mrs. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST Aucustus HEMENWAY A. Barton HEPBURN N. B. HERSLOFF GeorceE G. HEYE James J. HiccInson Mrs. JAMES J. HiccINson HucH Hitt SAMUEL HIrpD Mrs. FrepErRIC DELANO HITCH Francis R. HitcHcock Gro. W. HoapLey 153 GarrET A. HoBART Mrs. RicHarpD MarcH HOoeE Dr. WILLIAM T. HorNnapDay HeNrY HorRNBLOWER A.tFreD OQ. Hoyt Mrs. Henry R. Hoyt JoHN SHERMAN Hoyt Miss Rosina S. Hoyt TueoporeE R. Hoyt JoHN HUBBARD JoHn HuGHES Dr. ALEx. C. HUMPHREYS FENLEY HUNTER ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON H. E. HuntincTon Miss HELEN HurpD Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE James H. Hypr GeorRGE ILES R. L. IRELAND Joun V. IRWIN Mrs. CotumsBus O’D. ISELIN O’DoNNELL ISELIN Cuas. B. ISHAM Pau. A. ISLER Leon ISRAEL V. H. Jacxson, M.D., D.D.S. Miss Laura JACOBI S. K. Jacosps M. R. Jacosus ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES Mrs. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES Mrs. Henry JAMES NorMAN JAMES Dr. WALTER B. JAMES REYNOLD JANNEY O. G. JENNINGS Mrs. OLIVER G. JENNINGS Mrs. JAMES R. JESUP Wm. KENNON JEWETT Erias M. JoHNSON R. D. O. JoHNson Mrs. ApriAN HoFFMAN JOLINE Mrs. Epwarp H. Jones FreDERIC A. JUILLIARD Fetix E. Kaun Mrs. JoHN INNES KANE 154 Report of the Secretary ErH. A. KARELSEN Mrs. Wiittiam D. KEARFOTT FRANK B. KEECH RoBeRT HENDRE KELBY ALEXANDER SANFORD KELLOGG Pror. C. R. KELLoce RicHarp B. KELLY WALTER SCHUYLER KEMEYS Epwarp DupLEY KENNA FreDERIC H. KENNARD RuDOLPH KEPPLER Lewis SAYRE Kerr, JR. SAMUEL KIssSAM KERR Wo. M. KERR NATHANIEL T. KIDDER RoBerRT S. KILBORNE GrorceE Gorpon KING JAMES GorE KING, JR. Irvinc B. KINGSFORD D. P. KINGSLEY STANTON D. KiRKHAM SipnEy A. KIRKMAN Witit1am ApAms KissAmM Miss E. M. KITTREDGE ALFRED J. KLEIN ARNOLD KNAPP THEODOR WHITMAN KNAUTH Otto R. KoEcHL Mrs. ArtHuUR A. KorTH H. R. KUNHARDT GrorceE F. Kunz ALPHONSE H. KURSHEEDT EpwIN KUTTROFF Pror. A. Lacroix Mrs. ApoLtF LADENBURG BELLA C. LANDAUER FAIRFAX S. LANDSTREET Henry LANG HERBERT LANG Woopsury G. LANGDON Dr. F. LANGE GEORGE LANGFORD Dr. J. V. LAUDERDALE JoHN Buritinc LAWRENCE Mrs. Freperic S. LEE S. M. LEHMAN CuHartes W. LENG IsopEL H. LENMAN ALFRED F. LICHTENSTEIN Epwarp K. LIincoLn Epwarp H. LitcHFietp Mrs. FRANK CAMPBELL LITTLETON P. W. LivERMORE EDWARD DE P. LIVINGSTON GooDHUE LIVINGSTON Miss Emma H. Lockwoop M. J. Loox Cuas. H. Louis JoHn H. Love Wm. G. Low Dr. FREDERIC A. Lucas Pror. RicHARD S. LULL James A. MacponaLp Prrie MacDoNna.p CLARENCE H. MacKay Matcotm S. Mackay Dr. GeorcE M. MAcKENZIE Mary Sutton Macy, M.D. V. Evertr Macy Mrs. V. Evertr Macy Mrs. Wm. H. Macy, Jr. Mrs. JOHN MAGEE J. MALFEYT Epwarpd MALLINCKRODT, JR. LinpA V. MALLINSON Mrs. JoHN MarKoE JoHN MarsHALL Louis MARSHALL W. A. MarsHALL W. H. MarsHatyi THEO. N. Vat~ Marsters HuntTeER S. Marston GrorcE GRANT Mason EVERETT MASTEN E. P. MatHewson Dr. WILLIAM DILLER MatTHEw CHARLES A. MAURICE Wma. MAXWELL GrorcE W. MAyNarp WALTER E. MAYNARD CoMMENDATORE BarToLOoOMEO MAzZA FU CRESCENZO Cuas. W. McAtLpiIn Mrs. D. HuntTER McALpiIn Mrs. George McANENY GitBert S. McCLintock Mrs. Harotp F. McCormick Mrs. JoHn G. McCuLLoucH Mrs. Paut McEWEN Gates W. McGarrau GLENN Forp McKINNEY Mrs. JAMES McLEAn Emerson McMILLIn Marion McMILLIn GEORGE MERCER JoHN W. MERCER Manton B. METCALF Mrs. Aucust R. MEYER Moses CHARLES MIGEL DuNLEVY MILBANK CHARLES DUNCAN MILLER Cuartes V. MILLER Dr. Geo. N. MILLER A. G. MILLs OcpEN L. MILs RussELL Hastincs MILLWARD CuHartes E. MILMINE Mrs. Witt1am F. MILTon A. M. Post MiTCHELL Francis L. MitcHELL Cuarites A. Moore, JR. Epwarp C. Moore, Jr. Wit1am H. Moore Victor MorRAWETZ JoHN M. MorEHEAD Henry S. Morcan J. P. Morcan Mrs. J. Prerpont Morcan J. S. Morcan, Jr. Paut B. Morcan Menco L. MorcENTHAU EFFINGHAM B. Morris Dr. Lewis R. Morris NEWBOLD Morris DwicHT W. Morrow Mrs. Jay C. Morse Louis L. Mowpray ALFRED H. MULLIKEN Henry A. Murray Henry A. Murray, Jr. J. F. Frere Murta Life Members Percy MUSGRAVE FrRaNK J. MYERS E. Vircit NEAL ABRAM G. NESBITT Acosta NICHOLS Mrs. GrEorGE NICHOLS Grorce L. NicHoLs HERMAN ARMoUR NICHOLS JoHwN TREADWELL NICHOLS Mrs. Joon W. T. NicHOoLs Morton C. NiIcHOLs Mrs. Wm. G. NICHOLS Wan. H. NIcHOLS DELANcEY NICOLL WILLIAM NIVEN GrorcE NoTMAN JosepH J. NUNAN C. Hi. OpdELL Ipa H. Ocitviz, Px.D. DupLEy OLcott, 2D ALBERT OPERTI FRANK G. ORMSBY Mrs. P. F. O’RourKE A. PERRY OSBORN Mrs. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN H. FAIRFIELD OsBorN, JR. Miss JosEPHINE ADAMS OSBORN Mrs. WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN RaymMonp C. OssBurN JoHn C. Oscoop Harrison Gray OTIS Dr. RopRIGUES OTTOLENGUI Miss JULIETTE A. OWEN R. G. PacKarp, JR. C. A. Patm BENJAMIN F. PANKEY Epwarp C. PARrIsH Epwarp LupLow PARKER T. B. PARKER James C. ParRIsH Mrs. HERBERT PARSONS Mrs. JoHn E. Parsons JosEPH Parsons WILLIAM F. PATTERSON GEORGE FosTER PEABODY Mrs. ANNE W. PENFIELD EDMUND PENFOLD 155 156 Report of the Secretary Mrs. Pau, G. PENNOYER Dr. CHARLES B. PENROSE C. P. PERIn Mrs. CHARLES ALBERT PERKINS Norton PERKINS RUSSELL PERKINS SEYMOUR PERKINS W. H. PERKINS THEODORE PETERS Mrs. THEODORE PETERS Tuomas M. PETERS W. R. PETERS Curt G. PFEIFFER Cart H. ProrZHEIMER Capt. JOHN J. PHELPS PHELPS PHELPS Henry PHIprs Henry C. PHrIpprs HowaArp PHIPPS JoHn S. PHIPPSs Henry Ciay PIERCE ANNA J. PIERPONT JoHN J. PIERPONT JuLia J. PIERPONT R. STUYVESANT PIERREPONT GIFFORD PINCHOT GirForD PINCHOT, 2D Miss RosAMonpD PINCHOT S.C. Pmir GrorcE B. Post Miss MARGARETHE WATSON POTTER Cuas. E. Potts ALBERT HouUGHTON PRATT Geo. D. Pratt Harotp I. Pratt HeErBertT L. Pratt JoHn T. Pratt Mrs. Henry D. Prescotr EVELYN PRESTON Miss CoRNELIA PRIME FREDERICK T. PROCTOR Dr. T. MitcHeLtL PrRupDvEN Mrs. Percy RIVINGTON PYNE Henry C. QuinBy Mrs. SAMUEL QUINCY Paut J. RAINEY Dr. WILLIAM S. RAINSFORD CHARLES T. RAMSDEN IsoLINE D. Ray Mrs. Henry R. REA Henry S. REDMOND DANIEL G. REID ALEXANDER HAMILTON RICE FE. W. Rice, JR. WILLIAM LatTHrROP RICH Mrs. Greorce H. RicHARDSON ARNOLD F. RIEGGER CLARENCE B. RIKER © JoHN J. RIKER Louis A. RIPLEY CHANDLER ROBBINS Wm. M. RosBertson Henry J. RoBINson NELSON RoBINSON Mrs. J. D. ROCKEFELLER, JR. F. L. RopEwALD JoHn A. ROEBLING JoHN RoGER Cot. ARCHIBALD RoGERS Epwarp H. Rocers, M.D. Henry H. Rocers L. Harpinc Rocers, Jr. RoBERT ROGERS Puitie A. ROLLINS FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT Mrs. JAMES ROOSEVELT WILLIAM ROSENBAUM GeEorGE D. ROSENGARTEN DoNALD ROWELL FREDERICK C. ROWLEY Henry ROWLEY Horatio S. RUBENS C. H. Ruppock JacoB RUPPERT ARCHIBALD D. RUSSELL Mrs. Horace RUSSELL Mrs. Ropert S. RUSSELL Joun D. Ryan THomas F. Ryan ARTHUR RYLE Paut J. SacHs Mrs. Paut J. SAcHsS Miss CorNELIA SAFFORD J. SANForD SALTUS Miss E. Louise SaAnps C. H. SANForD Dr. LEonarD C. SANFORD Mrs. RatpH SANGER H. E. SArcent HERBERT L. SATTERLEE Mrs. ARMAR D. SAUNDERSON M. F. SavaGE WILLIAM M. SavIN ERNEST SCHERNIKOW SCHUYLER SCHIEFFELIN Cuas. A. SCHIEREN Mrs. Jacosp H. SCHIFF ARNOLD SCHLAET Paut A. SCHOELLKOPF Miss Emity E. ScHWARzZz HERBERT F. SCHWARZ Miss Ina T. L. Schwarz Ropert J. F. SCHWARZENBACH ARCHIBALD T. SCOFIELD STEVENSON Scott Miss Grace SCOVILLE Mrs. NatHan A. SEAGLE R. E. SEAMANS WALTER SELIGMAN Sir Ernest SHACKLETON Henry D. SHARPE Louis A. SHAW Quincy A. SHAW EDWARD SHEARSON ALBERT JAMES SHELDON Epwarp W. SHELDON FINLEY J. SHEPARD Miss ALTHEA R. SHERMAN Mrs. GARDINER SHERMAN Mrs. W. Watts SHERMAN GEORGE SHIRAS, 3D Cuas. H. SHULTz Hrram W. SIBLEy C. RitcH1e SIMPKINS Miss JEAN WALKER SIMPSON Mortimer M. SINGER ALANSON SKINNER FRANCIS SKINNER JeENs SKOUGAARD GeorceE T. SLADE Joun R. Sratrery Life Members 15/ Mrs. E. A. SLAVEN Mrs. WILLIAM SLOANE E. E. SMATHERS ALBERT SMITH ALBERT ERNEST SMITH Mrs. CHARLES STEWART SMITH E. A. CApPELEN SMITH HENRY ATTERBURY SMITH Howarp CASWELL SMITH Dr. HucH M. SmitH R. A. C. SmitH Dr. EMILIE SNETHLAGE VALENTINE P. SNYDER NicoLtt SOKOLNIKOFF S. N. SoLtomon Tuomas F. Somers Miss Ciara B. SPENCE JAMES SPEYER PauL Cectt SPOFFORD Joun A. Spoor StuART C. SQUIER WILLIAM C. SQuIER, 3D ADOLFO STAHL GreorceE L. STEBBINS Dr. JAMES H. STEBBINS JAMES R. STEERS Rogpert D. STERLING Louis STERN Epw. R. STETTINIUS Mrs. Byam K. STEVENS C. Amory STEVENS Mrs. Ropert STEWART CHARLES CHAUNCEY STILLMAN Max Wo. STOHR Miss Onivia E. P. StToKeEs Miss ANNIE STONE CuHarLes A. STONE EpMUND J. STONE ALBERT H. STORER ApotpH D. Straus JAMES STREAT Mrs. GusTAv STROMBERG BENJAMIN STRONG Mrs. BENJAMIN STRONG FREDERICK STURGIS, JR. Frank K. Sturcis HERMAN STUTZER 158 Report of the Secretary A. VAN Horne STUYVESANT, JR. WILLIAM L. Swan FREDERICK TAYLOR IrvinG K. TAyYLor STEVENSON TAYLOR WILLIAM H. Taytor Mrs. THaw Dr. ALLEN M. THomMAS Emery J. Tuomas, M.D. W. B. THomas Wo. S. Tuomas, M.D. CoLoNEL Rospert M. THOMPSON WiLtIAM Boyce THOMPSON Miss ANNE THOMSON WARREN THORPE H. N. THurstTon THEODORE TIEDEMANN Miss EpitH W. TIEMANN Cot. Joun C. F. Tiitson, U.S.A. Rosert E. Top Henry R. Towne J. H. Towne Dr. CHARLES H. TowNsEND IrA Otis Tracy, M.D. A. F. TRoESCHER WILLIAM TROTTER S. Breck P. TRowBRIDGE Epwarp Tuck PauL TUCKERMAN Mrs. Mary A. TUTTLE Mrs. Lawrence L. TweEepy SEWELL TAPPEN TyYNG CarL UrpMANN Incitis M. Uprercu FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN A. VAN CoRTLANDT F. W. VANDERBILT W. K. VANDERBILT, JR. J. M. VANDERGRIFT AMBROSE ELyY VANDERPOEL BAREND VAN GERBIG Mrs. WarNnER M. Van NordEN Ropert A. 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Levy, Moe Lewis, Mrs. August Lewis, Esther J. Lewis, Mrs. Eugene Lewis, Mrs. Frederic Elliott Montgomery H. Richard V. Lewis, Robert Parker Lewis, Wm. J., M.D. Lewisohn, Miss Irene Lewisohn, Sam A. Lewisohn, Mrs. Walter Lexow, Mrs, Allan Lewis, Lewis, 175 Lichtenstein, Oscar R. Lichtenstein, Mrs. Paul Liddle, Joseph G. Lieb, Charles C., M.D. Lieb, J. W. Lieber, Dr. Hugo Liebmann, Mrs. Charles J. Liebmann, Samuel Lilienthal, Albert M. Lilienthal, Jos. L. Lillie, Miss Velma L. Lilly, Mrs. Henry Limburg, Herbert R. Lincoln, Mrs. Lowell, Jr. Lindenmeyr, Fritz Lindheim, Norvin R. Lindsay, C. Seton Lindsey, Edward Lisman, Frederick J. Lissauer, Robert ‘ Lissberger, Miss Alma L. Lissberger, Milton L. Littauer, Lucius N. Little, Bascom Littlefield, Chas. W. Livermore, Mrs. John R. Livingston, Miss Alida Livingston, Miss A. P. Livingston, Philip Lloyd, Mrs. Francis G. Lobsitz, Maurice Lockwood, Dr. George Roe Loeb, C. M. Loeb, J. Loeb, Mrs. Morris Loeb, Mrs. William, Jr. Loewenstein, M. F. Loewenthal, Mrs. Julius Loewi, Hugo V. Long, Louis Lord, Daniel M. Lorenz, Mrs. Leo Loring, D. A. 176 Loring, Daniel Alden, Jr. Lorsch, Henry Louderback, Arthur E. Lounsbery, Richard Loveland, Major John W. Lovett, R. S. Low, Ethelbert I. Low, Mrs. Seth Low, William Gilman, Jr. Lowenstein, Oscar Lowndes, M. E. Lowrey, Mrs. G. C. W. Lowther, Christopher M. Lowther, George Ludington, Mrs. Charles H. Mrs. Banyer Edwin Ludlow, Ludlow, Ludlow, Israel Ludlum, Albert C. Ludlum (GA: Lueder, E. L. Lueders, George Lufkin, E. C. Luke, Adam K. Luke, David L. Lummis, Benjamin Rush Lundquist, Miss G. Luquer, Lea Shippen Lusk, Miss Anna H. Lustbader, Samuel, Jr. Liittgen, Walther Lybrand, William M. ivethac). Mek: Lyman, Robert H. Lyman, Theodore Lynch, Mrs. John H. Lyneh, Woy. tucwer, Lyons, Howard J. Maas, Gustavus Maas, Milton A. Mabon, J. B. Report of the Secretary MacCurdy, George | Grant MacFadden, Carl K. MacFadden, Robyn Macfarlane, Wm. M. Maclver, David Randall Mack, Arthur C. Mack, Authur) J. Mack, Fred. A. Mack, M. MacKee, Geo. M. Mackenzie, Kenneth K. MacManus, Edward A. Macy, W. Kingsland Mager, F. Robert Mainzer, Herbert R. Mainzer, Robert H. Mallet-Prevost, S. Malone, L. Wm. Manchester, Percival Mandell, K. Manges, Dr. Morris Mannes, David Mansfield, Howard Mantle, J. G. C. Mapes, Eugene E. Marble, William A. Marbury, Miss Elisabeth Marckwald, A. H. Marcosson, Isaac F. Marcus, B. K. Marcus, Samuel Marcuse, Alexander J. Marcuse, Bernhard Markle, John Markle, Mrs. John Marks, Maurice Marsh, Charles Capron Marshall, Robert Marston, Edgar J. Marston, Edgar L. Marston, Edwin S. Martin, Bradley Martin, Robert W. Martin, Walton, M.D. Martin, W. M. Marvin, Langdon Parker Masback, Robert J. Mason, Miss Fanny P. Mason, Mrs. Frances B. Mason, Mrs. George Gran Mason, M. D. 3 Massey, Mrs. George | Massey, Miss Harriet F. Masters, Francis R. Masters, Sarah W. Mastin, Mrs. J. Edward Mather, Samuel Mathesius, Fredk., Jr. Matheson, Wm. J. Mathews, Dr. Frank S. Mathewson, Charles E. Maxwell, George T. Maxwell, Howard W. May, George O. May, Selon Mayer, Joseph L. B. Mayer, Josh. W. Mayer, M. R. Mayer, Nelson B. Mayer, Mrs. R. A) deve Mayer, Theresa Mayo, Mrs. George H. Mayor, Dr. Alfred G. McAdoo, William McAfee, John Knox McAleenan, Joseph A. McAllister, Robert Edgar McAlpin, Dr. D. H. McAlpin, George L. McBride, Mrs. Herbert McBride, Thomas J. McBride, Wm. M. McCabe, tm McCagg, Louis B. McCall, John C. McCarthy, J. M. McClure, Samuel G.. McCormick, Mrs. R. Hall McCourt, James McCrea, W. S. McCreery, Henry Forbes McCulloh, Charles S. McCurdy, Robert H. McCutchen, Chas. W. McDonald, Ellice McDonald, Wm. McDuffie, Marshall William McElheny, Wietor Ke." Jr: McGee, Wm. H. McGinley, J. R. McGraw, Stanley D. McGregor, Mrs. R. G. McGregor, Robert Mcllhenny, E. A. McIlvaine, Tompkins McIntyre, John G. McKelvey, Charles W. McKelvey, J. J. McKelvey, Robert McKenna, Thos. P. McKenney, Henry P. McKeown, Matilda J. McKernon, Dr. Jas. F. McKim, John A. McKim, Le Roy McKnight, Charles McKune, Clarence S. McLain, F. J. McLane, Mrs. Allan, Jr. McLane, Miss Elizabeth McLane, Miss Sophie Hoffman McLane, Thomas S. McLaren, W. A. McLean, Miss Ethel L. McLean, John Emery McLean, Malcolm, M.D. McMahon, Rev. Joseph H. Annual Members McManus, Edward F. McMillan, Francis W. McNair, William McNall, Robert H. McNaugher, David W. McNeir, George McNeir, Thomas S. McRoberts, Samuel McWilliams, Howard Mead, Carl A. Mead, Charles N. Mead, Herbert, Jr. Meeker, Henry E. Meeks, Howard V. Mehl, Henry Meinhard, Morton H. Melcher, John S. Mellen, Chase Meloy, Andrew D. Menke, William Menken, S. Stanwood Merriam, Edwin W. Merriam, Henry F. Merrihew, George W. Merrill, Edwin G. Merrill, John Lenord Merrill, Mrs. Payson Merritt, Dr. Arthur Hastings Metcalf, Stephen O. Metcalf, Mrs. Walter Willson Metcalfe, Henry Meyer, Mrs. Eugene, Jr. Meyer, Felix Meyer, Harry H. Meyer, J. Edward Meyer, Dr. Julian J. Meyer, Max Meyer, Robert B. Meyers, Edwin L. Mezes, S. E. Middlebrook, Frederic J. Mielke, Henry Migel, J. A. Milbank, Albert G. Milhau, Louis J.de 177 Millard, William J. Miller, Andrew J. Miller, Mrs. Charles E. Miller, Clifford L. Miller, C. R. Miller, Emanuel Miller, J. Doull Miller, Nathan J. Miller, Roswell Miller, Mrs. Roswell, Jr. Miller, Simon Miller, William W. Millett, Stephen C. Milliken, Hugh K. Mills, Dr. Adelaide Mills, Frederic C. Milne, Clyde Milne, George D. Miner, Mrs. Charles Miner, Edward G. Minford, Levis W. Minot, Mrs. G. W. Mitchell, Miss Addison Mitchell, A. M. Mitchell, C. E. Mitchell, Mrs. John Murray Mitchell, Wesley C. Mitchell, Mrs. William Moffatt, Mrs. R. Burnham Moffit, Mrs. A. R. Moller, William G. Molleson, George A. Mommer, Ewald Monae-Lessér, Dr. A. Monae-Lessér, Mozart Monroe, Robert Grier Montague, C. D. Montgomery, Carleton Montgomery, Charles S. Montgomery, Mrs. Henry Eglinton, 2d Montgomery, Robert H. Montross, N. E. 178 Moore, Major Barrington Moore, Casimir de R. Moore, Mrs. Casimir de R. Moore, Dwight Moore, Frederic P. Moore, H. H. - Moore, Miss K. T. Moore, William A. Moorhead, Horace R. Moos, Louis H. Moot, Adelbert Morgan, Miss Anne Morgan, E. D. Morgan, Mrs. Junius S. Morgan, W. Forbes, Jr. Morgan, Wm. Fellow s Morgenthau, Henry Morganthau, Mrs. Henry Morris, Ira Nelson Morris, Mrs. John A. Morris, Lewis Spencer Morris, Louis M. Morris, Mrs. L. R. Morris, Stuyvesant F. Morris, Theodore Wilson Morrison, A. Cressy Morrison, Mrs. Charles King Morse, Perley Mortimer, Geo. T. Morton, Quincy L. Mosenthal, Philip J. Moses, Mrs. E. Moses, Mrs. Henry L. Moses, Mrs. James Mosle, A. Henry Mosle, Max. A. Mosman, Philip A. Motley, Jas. M. Mott, Henry C. Mott, Howard S. Mott, Mrs. J. L. Mott, Mrs. John B. Mott, Miss Marian Report of the Secretary Mowry, Eugene C. Muendel, Christina Mulford, Edwin H. Miller, Carl Miller, Mrs. Carl Muller-Schall, Fred. Mullins, W. H. Mundy, Floyd W. Munn, Charles A. Munn, Dr. John P. Munsey, Frank A. Munson, C. W. Munson, S. L. Murdock, Harvey Murphy, Franklin Murphy, G. M.-P. Murphy, Wm. C. Murray, F. W., M.D. Murray, J. Archibald Murtha, Thomas F. Muschenheim, Fred. A. Musliner, Silas Myers, L. Myers, William S. Myers, Winter W. Myerson, Mrs. Joseph G. Nadelman, Mme. Elie Nagle, James Franklin Nally, Edward J. Nash, William A. Nathan, Miss Bessie Nathan, Harmon H. Naught, Mrs. George L. Naumburg, Aaron Necarsulmer, Henry _ Neeser, John G. Neilson, Ernst A. Neilson, Jason A. Nesmith, James Nessler, H. D. Neuburger, David Neugass, Isidore Neustadt, Mrs. S. Newberry, Truman H. Newbold, Fredc. R. Newborg, M. Newburger, Mrs. Lester M. Newcomb, Mrs. James E. Newcomb, James G. Newhall, Henry B., Jr. Newton, Mrs. Francis Newton, Rollin C. Nichols, Mrs. Charles Walter Nichols, C. W. Nichols, William B. Nicholson, John E. Nickerson, Hoffman Nicoll, Mrs. Benjamin Nicoll, Mrs. Fancher Nies, Rev. James B., Ph. D. Nisbet, Dr. J. Douglas Niven, John Ballantine Nolan, John H., M.D. Nones, Walter M. Noonan, W. T. Norman, Mrs. Bradford Norris, Beverly Arden North, George B. Northrop, Mrs. Alice R. Northrup, Wm. P. Norton, Mrs. N. R. Norton, W. P. Noyes, D. Raymond Noyes, H. F. Nugent, Frank L. Nute, Mrs. John W. Oak, Dorothy Oakes, Geo. W. Ochs Oakes, Gill N. Oastler; Dr Fok Oberdorfer, George Obermayer, Charles J. Obermeyer, Jos. O’Brien, Morgan J. Obrig, Mrs. Adolph Ochs, Adolph S. O'Connell,” Dr>J.. ee O’Connor, James C. Offerman, John Ogden, David B. Ogden, Geo. B. Ogle, Mrs. Ponsonby O’Gorman, Mrs. Richard Olcott, E. E. Olds, George S. Ola. S. H. Ollesheimer, Henry Olney, Elam Ward Olyphant, Robert O'Neill, Edwin F. Opdycke, Mrs. Emerson Opdycke, Mrs. Leonard E. Openhym, George J. Oppenheim, Laurent Oppenheimer, Harry C. Oppenheimer, Julius O’Reilly, John B. Orr, William C. Orteig, Raymond Orvis, Edwin W. Osborn, Mrs. Frederick H. Osborn, Mrs. William H. Osterholt, Ehler Otis, Mrs. George L. Otis, Harold Ottinger, Marx Oudin, Lucien Overton, Frank Ovington, Charles K. Pace, Homer S. Paddock, Mrs. Eugene H. Page, Mrs. Arthur W. Page, F. Palmer Page, Wm. H. Pagenstecher, A. Pagenstecher, A., Jr. Pagenstecher, G. Paine, A. G., Jr. Paine, Edward S. Painter, Dr. H. McM. Palmenberg, Emil T. Palmer, Edgar Annual Members Palmer, Howard Palmer, John Stanton Palmer, Laura A. Palmer, N. F. Palmieri, F. Louis Pappenheimer, Alvin M., M.D. Pardee, Ario Pardoe,-}..B., -D.D.S: Parish, Mrs. Henry Parish, Wainwright Park. F. “A. Parker, A. W. Parker, Bedell Parker, Junius Parker; Mrs. William Lincoln Parker, Winthrop Parks, Elton Parodi, Dr. Teofilo Parson, Hubert Templeton Parsons, Chas. W. Parsons, Edgerton Parsons, Frank H. Parsons, Miss Gertrude Parsons, Herbert Parsons, Wm. Barclay Paskus, Benj. G. Pasvolsky, Leo Paton, David Paton, Dr. Stewart Patterson, Frederick H. Patterson, Henry S., M.D. Patterson, Joseph Read Patterson, Mrs. Rufus L. Patterson, Stuart H. Patterson, T. H. Hoge Paul, Joha-J™ Paulding, Charles C. Peabody, Lincoln R. Peabody, Stephen Peacock, Charles A. Pearsall, Samuel Pearson, Mrs. Frederick Peck, Charles E. a79 Peck, Charles H. Peck, E. Stuart Peck, Morton R., M.D. Peckham, Mrs. Wheeler H. Pedersen, Dr. James Pedsen, Victor C., M.D. Pell, James D. Pell, Mrs. Stephen Pell, Walden Pels, Walter Perera, Lionello Perine, William D. N. Perkins, F. Curtis, Jr. Perkins, G. Lawrence Perkins, Miss Hattie W. Perkins, R..P: Perlman, L. H. Perry, O. B. Perry, Mrs. William A. Peters, Miss Alice R. Peters, Mrs. Charles G. Peters, Capt. Edward McClure Peters, Miss Isabel M. Peterson, Frederick, M.D. Petrasch, Carl Schurz Peyton, William C. Peyton, Mrs. William C. Pfender, W. S. Pfoertner, William Pforzheimer, Walter Phelan, John J. Philipp, M. Bernard Philipp, Philip B. Phillips, Mrs. Alfred Noroton Phillips, John M. Phillips, T. W. S. Philpot, Mrs. Romaine A. Phipps, Henry Pickhardt, Carl Piel, Gottfried Pierrepont, Seth Low Pierson, Mrs. C. W. Pierson, D. H. 180 Pierson, J. Fred Pinchot, Mrs. Gifford Pinkerton, Allan Piquet, Lily S. Pitkin, William Taft Pitman, Gen. John, WES Pitney, Mrs. J. O. H. Pitney, John O. H. Place, Ira A. Platt, Miss Caroline M. Platt, Mrs. Frank H. Plate Henrys: Platt, Livingston Platzek, M. Warley Plaut, Edward Plaut, Joseph Pless, Martin Poillon, Cornelius Polhemus, Miss R. A. Polk, Frank L. Polk, Mrs. William M. Pollak, Bernard E. Pollitzer, DES. Pomeroy, D. E. Pomroy, H. A. Pond, Miss Florence L. Poole, Mrs. Ernest Poor, Elwyn W. Poor, Mrs. Horace F. Poor, Roger M. Poor, Ruel W. Pope, G. D. Pope, Mrs. James E. Popper, A. W. Popper, Wm. C. Porter, Alexander J. Porter, Mrs. Cole Porter, Mrs. Rachel Lenox Porter, William L. Rosen Wan: Hele Post, Abram S. Post) Carroll J. tr: Post, Mrs. Charles A. Post, Sylvester Potter, Miss Blanche Potter, Mrs. Edward Report of the Secretary Potter, Frank H. Potter, James Brown Potter, Dr. Mary Goddard Potter, Orlando B. Potter, R. Burnside Pottier, Auguste Ruffin Potts, William B. Pouthier, Rev. Edward Powers, Cornelius Van Vorst Pratt,” Dallas Be Pratt, Mrs. George D. Pratt, Mrs. Herbert Pratt, Samuel Prentice, Clare E. Prescott, Amos L. Prescott, Sherburne Preston, Veryl Price, David Price, Mrs. Walter Winston Priddy, Lawrence Prince, Julius Prince, Leo. M. Prince, Theodore Prizer, Edward Procter, William Proctor, Mrs.) Chas E: Proctor, Mrs. Thomas R. Proctor, Wm. Ross Pulitzer, Mrs. Joseph Pulitzer, Ralph Pulsifer, N. T. Purdy, Wm. Macneven Putnam, Mrs. Albert E. Putnam, Helen C., M.D. Putnam, Gis: Putney, Miss Eva C. Pyle, D. H. McAlpin Pyle, James McAlpin Pyne, Mrs. M. Taylor Quackinbush, B. F. Quincy, C. F. Quinn, John Quinn, Martin J. Quintard, Dr. Edward Rabe, Rudolph F., M.D. Rafferty, Mrs. Ewing L. Rahlson, K. J. Raiman, Robert Insall Rainsford, Mrs. W. S. Raisler, Samuel Ramsperger, H. G. Randolph, Coleman Randolph, Evan Ranger, Stanley G. Rathborne, Richard C. Rau, Henry M. Rawle, Henry Raymond, H. E. Raymond, Irving E. Raynes, George W. Raynor, Forrest Read, Geo. 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Ridder, Victor F. Riddle, Mrs. Theodate Pope Ridgway, Mrs. Robert Riem, Simon R. Riesenberg, Adolph Riggs, George C. Riglander, Mrs. M. M. Riker, Wm. J. Ripley, Henry B. H. Kippenbein, Morris Rittenberg, Mrs. Isaac Robb, Wm. J. Robbins, Mrs. Helen C. Robert, Samuel Roberts, Fanny E. Roberts, Owen F. Robertson, Miss J. Annual Members Robins, Kingman Nott Robinson, Beverley R. Robinson, Mrs. C. L. F. Robinson, Mrs. Douglas Robinson, Mrs. Drew King Robinson, Edward Robinson, Dr. John A. Robinson, Monroe D. Robinson, Mrs. T. Douglas Robison, Richard P. Kockefeller, Percy A. Rockefeller, Mrs. Wm. G. Rockwood, Miss K. C. Roddy, Harry Justin Roe, Gen. Chas. F. Roelker, Alfred Rogers, Allen Merrill Rogers, Edmund P. Rogers, Edwin M. Rogers, Francis Rogers, Mrs. Francis Rogers, Geo. M. Rogers, Gustavus A. Rogers, G. Vernor Rogers, Henry W. Rogers, Hubert E. Rogers, Mrs. Jas. Gamble Rogers, John S. Rogers, Dr. Oscar H. Rogers, Ruth Langdon Rogers, Saul E. Rogers-Jenkins, Mrs. A. Rohdenburg, G. L. Rokenbaugh, H. S. Rolle, Augustus J. Roller, Emil Rollins, Max Ronalds, Miss Thora Roome, William J. Roos, M. Roosevelt, G. Hall Roosevelt, Mrs. Hilborne L. Roosevelt, W. Emlen 181 Root, Rose, Elihu Mrs. A. Sumner Rose, Mrs. George Rose, Mrs. Oscar Rosen, Mrs. Felix T. Rosenbaum, Harold A. Rosenbaum, Selig Rosenbaum Sol. G. Rosenfeld, Edward L. Rosensohn, Mrs. S. J. Rosenthal, S. M. Rosenthal, Sylvan E. Ross). .G: Rossbach, Jacob Rossbach, Mrs. L.. Rossin, Alfred S. Rossin, Morris Rothbarth, A. Rothschild, Clarence G. Rothschild, Mrs. V. Sidney Rothschild, Walter N. Roumage, C. C. Rounds, Arthur C. Rounds, Ralph Stowell, Jr. Rousmaniere, John E. Rowe, Gavin Rowe, Wm. V. Rowland, Mrs. Chas. B. Rowland, Thos. Ruhl, Louis Ruhlender, Henry Rumely, Mrs. Edward A. Rumsey, Mrs. C. C. Runk, Mrs. Geo. S. Runsheim, Joseph Runyon, Mefford, M.D. Runyon, Walter Clark Ruppert, Mrs. Jacob Rupprecht, Frederick K. Rusch, Adolphe, Jr. Rusch, Henry A. Russell, Walter Rust, Edgar C. Rutherfurd, Livingston Ryan, Clarence M. Ryan, John Barry 182 Report of the Secretary Ryle, Miss Julia Sabin, Charles H. Sachs, Arthur Sachs, Bernard, M.D. Sachs, Harry Sachs, Julius Sachs, Walter E. Sackett, Miss G. T. Sage, Dean Sage, Mrs. Henry W. St. John, Mrs. Jesse Saks, Isidore Salant, Aaron B. Sampson, Charles E. Sanborn, William A. Sand, Alice Low Sanders, John E. Sandhagen, H. Sands, Mrs. B. Aymar Saril, August Sascorts, Jesus Satterlee, Mrs. Herbert L. Satterlee, Miss Mabel Saul, Charles R. Sauter, A. J. Sauter, Fred., Jr. Sawyer, Cleon J. Sawyer, Miss Mildred Sayles, Robert W. Sayles, Mrs. Robert W. Scarborough, Wm. S. Schaefer, Geo. G. Schaefer, Henry Schaefer, J. Louis Schaefer, R. J. Schaetzer, Carl Schall, W. Schanck, George E. Schauffler, Mrs. A. F. Schefer, A. H. Schell, Miss Mary E. Scheuer, Arnold L. Schieffelin, Wm. Jay Schiff, Lieut. Herbert, U.S.N.R.F. Schiffer, Jack W. Schley, Evander B. Schmelzel, James H. 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Smith, Mrs. John T. Slocum, Slosson, 183 Smith, Miss Josephine C. Smith, Lenox Smith, Pierre J. Smith, Mrs. Pierre J. Smith, Mrs. Raymond Hart Smith, Stanley Smith, Van W. Smith, W. Hinckle Smithers, Mrs. F. S. Snitll yew. Smyth, Francis Snare, Frederick Snell, Thomas Snow, Elbridge G. Snow, Mrs. Frederick A. Snow, Wm. Benham, M.D. Soldwedel, Frederic Solley, Mrs. John B., Jr. Solomon, Mrs. Albert Edward Solomon, Arthur L. Somers, Arthur S. Sondern, Frederic E. Sondheim, Phineas Sondheimer, Julius Sonne, Hans C. Soule, Louis H. Spadone, Elizabeth A. Spafford, Joseph H. Spalding, Keith Sparks, Edw. W. Sparrow, Mrs. E. W. Spear, James Spector, Joseph Spedden, Frederic O. Spencer, Mrs. Edwards Spencer, J. Clinton Spencer, Nelson S. Speranza, Gino C. Sperling, Emil M. Sperry, Elmer A. Sperry, Eugene E. Sperry, Wm. M. Spingarn, Mrs. J. E. Spitzner, Geo. W. 184 Spotts, Mrs. R. L. Squibb, Dr. Edward H. Stafford, Mrs. Wm. Frederick Stallknecht, C. P. Stallman, BoE: Stanfield, Theodore Stanko, Markian Stanley, Alfred T. Stanton, J. R. Stapleton, Chas. W. Starbucl<; (@: A. Starbuck, Charles L. Starr, Howard W. Starr, Louis Morris Starr, M. Allen, EIDE) IbIGgD) Starrett, Mrs. Paul Staudt, John Stearns, Louis Steffanson, Mrs. Hakan B. Stein, Enrico N. Stein, Fred M. Stein, Mrs. Gerda Stein, Jacob Stein, Joseph W. Stein, Leonard L. Steiner, Walter R. Steinthal, Martin Steinway, Fred. T. Steinway, Wm. R. Sterling, Duncan Stern, Mrs. Albert Stern, Benjamin Stern, Edwin H. Stern, Emil Stern, Isaac Stern, Leopold Stern, Meyer Stern, Mrs. Stella Sternberg, Isaac E. Stepnetpee is Stetten, Dr. De Witt Stettenheim, I. M. Stettinius, Mrs. Edw. R. Stevenot, Chas. J. Stevens, Dr. Albert M. Report of the Secretary Mrs. Jos. Earle Stevens, Miss Mary O. Stewart, Alexander M. Stewart, Cecil P. Stewart, Glenn Stewart, John A. Stewart, Mrs. John Wood Stewart, Mrs. Percy H. Stewart, Philip B. Stewart, Spencer W. Steyne, Mrs. Abram N. Stickels, Edward H. Stieff, Frederick Philip, Jr. Stieglitz, Albert Stiger, E. M. Stiger, William E. Stiles; ies: Stillman, Miss B. G. Stillman, Miss Charlotte R. Stillman ji Ae Stillman, Leland S. Sti, Sylvan. Stockmann, Marie F. C. Stockton, Mrs. Hertert K. Stokes, Frederick A. Stokes, Harold Phelps Stone, Alfred W. Stone, Miss Annie Stone, Miss Elizabeth B. Stone, Geo. C. Storm, Jules P. Storm, Raymond W. Storrs, Frank V. Stowell, C. W. Straus, Herbert N. Straus, Mrs. H. Grant Straus, Jesse Isidor Straus, Marcus Straus, Nathan Straus, Nathan, Jr. Straus, Percy S. Straus, Mrs. Roger W. Strauss, Albert Strauss, Mrs. Albert Stevens, Strauss, Frederick Strauss, Miss Henriette Strauss, John Francis Strauss, Martin Strauss, Samuel Strauss, Mrs. William Strawn, Wm. H. Street, Mrs. C. F. Streeter, Thomas W. Streit, Raymond E. Strong, Mrs. Benjamin Strong, James R. Strong, John R. Strong, R. A. Strong, Mrs. William E. S. Stroock, Joseph Stroock, Louis S. Stroock, Moses J. Stroock, Mrs. S. M. Struthers, Duncan Stuart, Mrs. David Stuart, Robert Sturges, Mrs. E. C. Sturges, Henry C. Sturmdorf, Arnold, M.D. Stursberg, Julius A. Stursberg, W. Sullivan, Mrs. James Sulzberger, Arthur Hays Sulzberger, Cyrus L. Sumner, Graham Sumner, Mrs. Graham Sussman, Dr. Otto Sutphen, Duncan D. Sutphen, John S. Sutro, Lionel Sutro, Mrs. Lionel Sutro, Richard Sutro, Victor Suydam, Lambert Swan, Mis, G29. Swan, Charles F. Swan, James A. Swann, Mrs. A. W. Swanson, Dr Hig Swartwout, Robert Egerton Swayne, Francis B. Swetland, H. M. Swiit, Samuel, M.D. Switzer, Maurice Swope, Gerard Symmes, L. M. Symons, W. E. Taber, David Shearman Taber, John Russell Taber, Miss M. max Henry W. Tait, Walbridge S. Taggart, Rush Taintor, Charles Wilson Takamine, Jokichi Talbot, Richmond Talcott, Rev. J. Frederick Tallman, Dr. Malcolm H. Talmage, Mrs. Edward T. H. Gatimace EF, H. Tanenbaum, Moses Tarbell, Gage E. Tate, Joseph Tatlock, John Taussig, Charles William Taussig, N. W. Taylor, Emma Fellowes Taylor, F. Carroll Taylor, Fredk. M. P. Taylor, Mrs. George Taylor, Henry R. Taylor, Herbert C. Taylor, Taylor, Taylor, yy se Taylor, William E. Taylor, William R. K. Tefft, Erastus T. Tenney, Daniel G. Terry, Charles Thaddeus Terry, Roderick, Jr. Thacher, Major Archibald G. Annual Members Thacher, Mrs. T. D. Thalhimer, Albert F. haw, je Cy Thaw, Stephen Dowes Thayer, B. B. Thayer, H. B. Thayer, Rev. William Greenough, D.D. Thedford, Harry W. Thiele, E. Thomas, Mrs. Howard L. Thomas, Mrs. John H. Thomas, Mrs. T. Gaillard Thompson, Mrs. J. Todhunter Thompson, Lewis M. Thompson, Samuel A. Thompson, Rey. Dr. Walter Thomson, A. T. Thomson, Belle Thomson, Miss Evelyn M. Thorley, Charles Thorne, Mrs. Edwin Thorne, Mrs. Landon K. Thorne, Robert Thorne, Samuel, Jr. Thorne, S. B. Thorne, Mrs. W. V. S. Thornton, Mrs. George M. Thowless, Herbert L. Tibbals, Saml. G. Tiedemann, Mrs. Theodore Tiers, Mrs. Cornelius Tiffany, Charles L. Tiffany, Louis C. Tilford, Mrs..Henry M. Tillotson, Norton B. Tilney, Frederick, M.D. Tim, Bernard L. Anmolat,").- G. Timpson, James Tinkham, Julian R. 185 Tipper, Harry Titus, Erastus, Jr. Titus, George F. Tjader, Mrs. Richard Toch, Mrs. Maximilian Todd, Ambrose G. Tompkins, Miss Augusta N. Tonnelé, Mrs. John N. Torrance, Norman F. Totten, John R. Townley, J. M. Townsend, David C. Townsend, E. M. Townsend, H. N. Townsend, Howard Townsend, J. Henry Trabulsi, Nesib Travis, John C. Trawick, S. W. Trowbridge, E. Kellogg Trowbridge, Gardiner Truslow, Henry A. Ab iekoe Cy Ire Tucker, Carll Tucker, Mrs. Caril Tuckerman, Dr. Alfred Tuckerman, Paul Tunis, Mrs. Edna K. Turnbull, Arthur Turnbull, Mrs. Ramsay Turnbull, William Turner, D. B. Turner, Wallis S. Turnure, George E. Tuska, Benjamin Tuttle, Donald Seymour Tweedie, Miss Annie Tweedy, Alice B. Twinning, Kinsley Tyler, A. Ranger Tyler, Mrs. Victor Morris Tysen, Edward P. Wilmann Eas: Ulmann, Albert Ulmann, Ludwig 186 Underwood, H. O. Underwood, William Lyman Untermyer, Alvin Untermyer, Isaac Vaillant, Mrs. G. H. Valentine, Mrs. Henry C. Valentine, J. Manson Valentine, Wm. A., M.D. van Beuren, F. T., Jr. van Beuren, Mrs. M. M. Van Brunt, Jeremiah R. Vanderbilt, Miss Cathleen Vanderbilt, Reginald C. Vanderlip, Mrs. F. A. Vanderlip, Frank A. Vanderpoel, Mrs. J. A. Van Dusen, Thos. D. van Dyke, Tertius Van Emburgh, Mrs. DoE. Van Iderstine, Robert Van Norden, Ottomar H. van Oosterzee, Mrs. L. Luykx van Raalte, Mrs. E. Van Sinderen, Howard Vanston, W-.J..K: Van Wyck, Philip V. R. Veit, George B. Veltin, Miss Louise Vietor, Carl Vietor, Ernest G. Vietor, Mrs. Geo. F. Vietor, Thos. F. Villa, Alfonso P. Villard, Mrs. Henry Vineberg, Dr. Hiram N. Virgin, Dr. Frederic O. Vitelli, G. B. Voelker, John Ph. Vogel, Felix A. Vogel, Fred, Jr. Report of the Secretary Vogel, H. G. Vogel, Martin Vogelstein, L. von Bernuth, Miss Louise E. 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Wheeler, Dr. Herbert L. Wheeler, John Davenport Wheeler, Miss L. Wheelock, Geo. L. Wheelwright, Joseph S., M.D. Whitaker, John E. White, Alexander M. White, A. Ludlow White, Miss Caroline White, Miss H. White, Henry White, John Jay White, Lazarus Annual Members White, Martha R. White, Mrs. Stanford White, W. A. Whitehouse, J. Henry Whitfield, Mrs. H. D. Whiting, Mrs. James R. Whitman, Bret H., Jr. Whitman, Wm., Jr. Whitmarsh, Theo. F. Whitney, Edward F. Whitney, Mrs. Eli Whitney, Frank Whitney, Mrs. George Whitney, Mrs. Howard F. Whitney, Joseph B. Whitney, Mrs. Payne Whitney, Richard Whitridge, Mrs. Arnold Wiborg, F. B. Wickham, Miss Louise F. Wiemann, Albert B. Wight, J. Sherman, M.D. Wilcox, Prof. Alice Wilson Whateox, “CoH: Wilcox, T. Ferdinand Wile, Ernest J. Wile, Irwin Wile, Oscar J. Wiley, j. S. Wiley, Louis Wilkie, John L. Wilkinson, Alfred (In Memoriam) Wilks, Matthew A. Willcox, William G. Willenbrock, Mrs. Fred Willets, Miss . Maria Williams, Alex. S. Williams, Arthur Williams, Ellis D. Williams, Harrison Williams, James D. Williams, Laidlaw 187 Williams, Lewis Blair Williams, Mrs: Percy H. Williams, Mrs. Richard H. Williams, Roger B., Jr. Williams, William H. Wallise We. Williston, James R. Willstatter, A. Wilmerding, Lucius Wilmerding, Mis. ucts: Rev. Andrew Chalmers Edmund B. George T. EA: Mrs. Henry B. John E., M.D. M. Orme Orme, Jr. Wilson, R. Thornton Wilson, Walter H. Wilton, H. Leonard Wimelbacher, Sigmund Wimpfheimer, Chas. A. Winchester, W. E. Wing, Morgan Wingate, Geo. W. Winkelman, L. L. Winslow, Rear Admiral Cay MER aU SN, Winston, Owen Winthrop, Bronson Wise, Edmond E. Wisner, Charles Wisner, Miss E. H. Wisner, Percy Witherbee, Mrs. Frank S. Wittmann, Joseph Woerishoffer, Mrs. Anna Woerz, F. W. Wolbarst, Eli S. Wolfe, Lee J. Wolff, Mrs. Lewis S. Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, Wilson, 188 Report of the Secretary Wolff, Wm. E. Wray: Ande Yorke, George M. Wolfson, T. Wray, Miss Julia Young, A. Murray Wood, Mrs. John D. Wright, Mrs. J. Hood Young, Mrs. A. Murray Wood, Mrs. J. Thomas Wulsin, Mrs. Young, Miss Annette Wood, J. Walter Wurzburger, Yuille,” Es 8: Wood, Otis F. Mrs. Walter Wood, Willis D. Wyckoff, Barkley Wood, Mrs. Willis D. Wyckoff, Edward Guild Wood, Wm. C. Wyckoff, Mrs. Peter B. Zabriskie, George Woodin, Mrs. C. R. Wyeth, Dr. Geo. A. Zeno, Norman L. Woolley, G. Byron Wyle, Dr RoE: Zimmerman, Dr. G. H. Woolley, Wyman, Zimmermann, Charles Scudder, J., M.D. Walter Channing Zimmermann, John Woolman, Edward W. Zinsser, August Worcester, Wilfred J. Zinsser, William H. Worthington, Yeisley, Zoller, Charles Henry Rossiter Rey. Dr. George C. Zuckerman, Henry Associate Members 189 ASSOCIATE MEMBERS (Non-Resident) By payment of $3 annually Aborn, Mrs. Vinnie R. Andrews, Babcock, Horace W. Abrams, Duff A. Missa Walter: 2 Bacon; Oris.) ©. Ackley, Miss Adeline E. Andrews, W. S. Badger, Geo. B. Acton, Miss Agnes A. Angier, Roswell P. Baehr, Mrs. Meta Adams, C. F. Angus, Ethel J. Bailey, Mrs. Charles Adams, Chas. E. App, Orpha Lorena Bailey, Edward P. Adams, F. W. Applebee, John H. Batley, 3 Ei. Adams, Joseph Appleton, Mrs. Everard Baily, Henry P. Adams, Wm. A. Appleton, Maj.-Gen. Baird, Don O. Aderhold, T. M. Francis Henry Baker, Geo. L. Ahl, Mrs. Leonard Archbald, Joseph A. Baker, John T. Aiken, Arensberg, Baker, Roscoe G. William Appleton Charles F. C. Baker, William A. manswortir Mrs: H. A.- Aresten, A. J., Jr. Bakhmeteff, Boris A. Attken, Mrs. R. G. Armour, M. Cochrane Baldrige, J. M. Albree, Fred W. Armstrong, D. Curry Baldwin, Mrs. A. D. Albright, Mrs. John J. Armstrong, Edw. E. Baldwin, Robert F. Aldridge, Alfred H. Armstrong, E. J. Ball OM: Alexander, T. W. Armstrong, J. D. Ballantine, Percy Alexander, W. L. Armstrong, J. M., M.D. Ballard, Edwin L. Allabach, Lulu F. Arnold, Clarence M. Ballard. Wire Allen, Charles H. Arnold, Miss Mittie Ballou, Henry C. Alien, C. L. Arter, Charles K. Ballou, Louis Allen, Mrs. Horatio C. Asbell, H. T. Bancroft, Rev. James Allen, Mateal Ashbrook, Harry Bancroft, Wilder D. Allen, M. Catherine Atkins, Mrs. E. F. Bangs, Outram Althouse, H. W. Atkinson, Alice A. Banning, Leland G. Alvord, George B. Atlee, E. I. Barden, Ed. T. Ames, Frederick D. Atterbury, J. S. Barnard, Job Ames, Oakes Atwater, Chas. B. Barney, Ida Amos, Charles L. Atwell, George C. Barr, Miss Caroline F. Amsbry, Lewis B., Austell, Alfred Barrett, W. H. M.D. Averill, Mark R. Barron, Clarence W. Anderson, Edwin C. Avery, Mary Ss. Barstow, Frederic D. Anderson, Ayer, Dr. Ira Bartels, Mrs. Laura G. Louis Francis Ayrs, Orla L. Bartlett, A. F. Andrews, Billy Bartlett, Florence Andrews, E. A. Babcock, Albert Barton, Geo. H. Andrews, Eliza Frances Babcock, Mrs. C. H. Bascom, F. Andrews, Babcock, Dean Bass, Robert P. Col. James M. Babcock, Frederick R. Batcheller, Robert 190 Baxter, Harold F. Bayard, Thomas F. Beadle, Phebe H. Beaham, Mrs. Gordon T. Beals, Mrs. P. P. Bean, Miss Betsey Bean, Ralph C. Bean, R. Bennett Bear, Mrs. Chas. Ulysses Beardslee, J. C. Beck, M. A. Beckwith, Q. E. Beise, Dr. R. A. Belden, Mrs. Hanna E. Belknap, Henry Wyckoff Bell, C. Edward Bell 7. LE: Bender, Harold B. Beneke, Henry Benjamin, Lieut.-Col. Julian A. Bennett, Russell M. Bennett, Winchester Benney, G. A. Benson, Edwin N., Jr. Benson, R. Dale, Jr. Bentley, Cogswell Bentley, Frederick, M.D. Benton, C. Herbert Berges, Jacob Bergstresser, W. H. Berry, S. Stillman Beyea, D. H. Beyer, Prof. Geo. E. Bigler, Frank S. Billings, Frank Bindley, Cornelia McK. Bioletti, Frederic T. Bird, John B. Bishop, Miss Abigail H. Bishop, Louis B., M.D. Bissell, C. S. Bissell, Malcolm H. Bissinger, George H. Black, James D. Report of the Secretary Black, Jeremiah S., Jr. Blackford, Charles Minor, 2d, M.D. Blackinton, Robert Larnard Blackmer, James L. Blackshear, E. L. Blagden, Henry H. Blair, Dr. J. M. Blakeley, George H. Blakiston, Kenneth M. Blanchard, Mrs. Emma Blanchard, John A. Blanchard, O. S. Blaney, Dwight Bliss, Miss Elizabeth B. Bliss, Lucy B. Blossom, Mrs. Dudley S. Blue, Mrs. Charles E. Blumer, George Boardman, Mrs. William D. Boericke, Mrs. Gideon Bogert, William B. Bole, Benjamin Patterson, Jr. Boley a. ae. Bond; Hughwls fr Bonner, B. F. Booth, Mary A. Borden, Mrs. Ellen L. Botsford, Elmer F. Bouk, Charles L. Bowen, Charles C. Bowen, Miss J. H. Bowerman, George F. Bowers, Nathan A. Bowman, Glenn F. Bowman, Rev. John €.,. D-D: Boyd, James P. Boyer, Charles S. Bradford, Sidney Bradley, Edgar C. Bradley, J. Chester Bradshaw, F. Brainard, M. B. Bramlette, M. N. Brannon, Peter A. Braunnagel, J., M.D. Braza, Joseph A. Breder, Charles M., Jr. Brégy, Louis H. Brennan, Harry M. Bretz, J. H. Brewer, Mrs. Joseph Brewster, Frank Brewster, Frank H. Brewster, Miss Jane E. Bridge, Mrs. Lidian E. Bridge, Norman Briggs, Dr. C. E. Briggs, Edward C. Brigham, Mrs. Clifford Britton, Wiley Broadhurst, Ralph M. Brode, H. S. Brooks, Allan Brooks, Mrs. A. S. Brooks, Charles T. Brooks, Fred E. Brooks, Gorham Braoks, W. B. Brown, C. T. Brown, E. R. Brown, Ernest B. Brown, Ernest W. Brown, Henry C. Brown, Laurence F. Brown, Samuel B. Brown, W. C. Brown, William Rawle Browne: De Browning, Chas: (Cy vies Browning, Victor Reed Bruening, E. H. Bruening, Joe Brummeé, C. L. Bruner, Mins. eae Brunsman, Mrs. C. de F. Brush, Edward W. Bruun, Chas. A. Bryant; D. Cy, Meo: Bryn, H. Buchanan, Gen. James A. Bucher, Walter H. Buckingham, John Buckland, W. L. Buist, George Alexander Bulkley, Barry Bull, Manlius Bull, Thomas M. Bull, Mrs. Wm. L. Bullard, Fred M. Bunn, C. W. Burbank, Luther Burdick, Harold O. Burgess, Mrs. T. P. Burgin, Dr. Herman Burnam, John M. Burnell, Elizabeth F. Burnham, Mrs. Ella F. Burnham, George, Jr. Burnham, Stewart H. Burnham, W. E. Burns, P. Burpee, David Burr, J. H. Ten Eyck Burrell, Loomis Burtch, Verdi Burton, Mrs. J. Gilbert Bushnell, Edward Butcher, Henry C. Butterworth, Bran. S. Jr; Butzel, Leo M. Buxton, Norman G. Byrnes, Owen Cabot, George E. Cadwalader, John, 3d Cady, Wm. B. Cahn, Benjamin R. Caine, William Phillips Caldwell, James H. Caldwell, Ralph R. Caldwell, Dr. Samuel L. Callaway, Wm. T. Cam De C. E. Associate Members Cambridge-Haskell School Campbell, Dr. Don. M. Campbell, Mrs. Editha S. Campbell, Henry Walton Campbell, Karl Campbell, William Wallace Canby, Henry M. Canniff, William Henry Cannon, Gabriel Cantley, Thos. Carmalt, William H., M.D. Carroll; Mrs: J. J. Carruthers, J. B. Garry. OB, Carson, Charles C. Carton, Alfred T. Carver, Charles Cary, Miss Kate Case, Miss Marian Roby Cavaness, Miss Sallie E. Chace: Dr: Ji E. Chafee, Mrs. Z. Chamberlain, Chauncy W. Chamberlain, Thomas K. Chamberlin, Gardner Chambers, W. L. Chandler, W. F. Chapin, Mrs. Charles A. Chapman, B. G. Charles, Rollin L. Chase, Frederick S. Chase< 1: 5G: Cheever, James G. Cheney, Mary Cheney, Paul H. Chester, Webster Child, Wm. A. Chisholm, G. H. Chrisp, Hugh P. Christensen, Kermit 191 Chrystie, Percival Church, Austin Church, Morton L. Clark: Bruce; Clark, Emory W. Clark, George H. Clark: Mo. Clark, Woor.,- Jr: Clauder, Rudolph Clause, W. L. Clements, Wayne G. Clifford, Hubert J. Clise, J. W. Cluett, Sanford L. Chuik, Ps Re Cobb, Philip H. Coe, Miss Ella S. Coffel, Hal. H. Coffin, Miss Rosamond P. Coffin, W. E. Cogswell, Mrs. Wm. Browne Cohn, Max M. Coker, W.-C. ; Colby, Frederick L. Cole, Harry N. Cole, Mrs. Robert Clinton Colgate, Mrs. Mary F. L. Colgate, Robert Collins, T. Shields Commons, Frank W. Comstock, Walter J. Conard, Henry S. Condit, Dr. Joseph D. Gone C.-C. eM D: Connett, James E. Conover, H. B. Cooke, George J. Cookingham, Edward Cooley, Francis B. Coolidge, John T., Jr. Cooper, Henry S. Fenimore Cope, Francis: Ry Jr. Corbett, Merrit J. 192 Report of the Secretary Cordes, William Dana, Miss Grace Dryer, Charles Redway Cordova, Ramon Gandia Dane, Mrs. Ernest B Ducharme, F. T. Corning, Henry W. Daniel}. Ts Dudley, Harry C. Cousens, John A. Danziger, J. M. Duigan, Cover, C. Lee Darlington, Miss Capt. Valentine R. Coyle, Miss C. L. Mary O’Hara Dumble, E. T. Crabb, Edward D. Dart, William C. Dunbar, Pade Craig, Dr. Newton Davenport, Duncan, James H. Cramp, Theodore W. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Duncan, W. M. Crane) A. A. Davies, Henry E. Dunham, Walter L. Crane, Mrs. A. A. Davis, Mrs. Ellery Durant, Frederick € - Crane, Charles Williams Davis, Foster B. Duryee, A. P., M.D. Crater, Miss Sarah Day, Wiesay ear. Dymond, J. R. Crawtond) Kav, de Balan, Mrs. B. Gresson. she ie Degener, Otto Eakle, Arthur S. Criddle, Norman De Lury, George Earle, Samuel Crocker, Kendall F. De Lury, Ralph: Eaton, Elon Howard Crocker, William G. Denégre, Wm. P. Eaton; -J. Men: Cronk, Clifford Dennison, Henry S. Eberhart, Axel A. Crosby, Albert H. Denny, Anna H. Edwards, J. Warner Crosby, Mrs. George E. Derickson, Eisenberg, Moses J., Crosby, John C. Samuel Hoffman D.M.D. Cross, Whitman Dewey, Elder, Dr. Omar F. Crowell, Mrs. Geo. E. Charles A., M.D. Eliot, Willard A. Crowell, Nelson B. DeWolf, Wallace L. Elliott, James R. Crowell, Robert H. Dickey, Harry S. Ellis, Robert H., M.D. Cudahy, Joseph M. Dike, Henry B. Ely, Grosvenor Gulvera DiS, Dillard, James Hardy Ely, H. Ashley Cummings, Byron Disston, William D. Ely, Philip V. R. Cummings, Dixon, Ephraim W. Ely, William Mrs. Charles A. Dixon, Gertrude E. Embody, George C. Cummins, Elizabeth I. Dixon, J. Shipley Emerson, Dean Curtis, Winterton C. Dobbin, Wm. L. Engle, Bessie C. Cushing, Grafton D. Dodge, Charles Wright Erdmann, Charles A., Cushing, Harvey Doherty, Miss M.D. Cushman, Herbert E. Katharine T. Erickson, Cusick, Laurence F., Dole, Elwyn H. Mrs. A. Wentworth M.D. Donaldson, Henry H. Erwin, Richard P. Cutler, Ira Eugene, Dougan, Rose Esper, Erwin A. Ph.D., LL.D. Douglas, Albert Cutler, James G. Dow, R. P. Fabyan, F. W., Jr. Cutler, Dows, Tracy Faithorn, H. G. William Edmund Drake, Chas. R., M.D. Fanning, Jed F. Drake, Fe vA: Farnham, Charles W. Dabney, Frank Drake, Harry Trevor Farnham, Wallace S. Dabney, T. G. Draper, Wallace S. Farrington, R. I. Dall, Marcus Hele Drury, Francis E. Featherstone, Dalton, W. H. Drury, W. T. Edward A. Feiss, Richard A. Fenton, Horace J. Fioulkes, S. Wynne Field, E. B. Field, Wm. L. W. é Finch, Edward B., M.D. Fisher, Louis McLane Fisher, Robert J. Fitzgerald, Chas. G. Fitzpatrick, John F. Fitzsimmons, P. W. A. Fladung, Edmund B. Fleek, Henry S. leener, Frank L. Fleming, Arthur H. Flory, Charles F. Fobes, William Huntington Folsom, Dr. Justus Watson Foote, Arthur De Wint Foote, James S. Foote, Thos. H. Ford, Freeman A. Ford, Mrs. John B. Ford, Miss Louise P. Fordyce, Geo. L. Foster, Ronald A. Foster, W. T. Foulke, Mrs. J. Roberts Fowle, Frederick Eugene Fowler, Edwin Fowler, Herbert C. Fowler, Mrs. Mary Moore Francis, J. M. Francis, Mark Frazier, Nalbro Freer, Mrs. Watson M. Freiberg, Dr. Albert H. Frick, Donald J. Friedenwald, Dr. Harry Frierson, L. S. Prost, A.B. Frost, Dr. William Dodge Fry, Anson C. Associate Members Fry, H. M. Fullerton, Loring Fulton, John W. Furbish, Mauran I. Futcher, Dr. Thomas B. Gage, Simon H. Gaillard, “Dr. -D. i. Galle, Miss Louise Gallogly, E. E. Galloway, D. H., M.D. Gardner, James FP. Garrett, Edward I. Gates, Thomas S. Giffen, R. B. Gifford, Harold Gilchrist, T. Caspar, M.D. Gile, John M., M.D. Gilfillan, Dr. James S. Gill, M. Gillet Gilman, Miss C. T. Gilmore, Melvin Randolph Ginn, Curtiss, M.D. Glenn, Oliver E. Glidden, Ralph Glover, Chas. C., Godfrey, Mrs. W. H. K. Goodenow, Rufus K. Goodrum, J. J., Jr. Gordon, Mrs. Donald Goss, Mrs. George A. Grait As Grangver, Drab. , Grant, U.S: Grant, W. W. Graves, Dr. Charles B. Graves, Dr. William W. Green, Erik H. Green, James A. Green, Rufus* Lot Greene, Arthur Duncan Greene, Laurenz Greenough, Henry Waldo Grew, Joseph C. Griggs, Leland 8, Gross, John Guernsey, Dr. Joseph C. Guilbert, C. H. Gurney, C. H., M.D. Guy, Wm. E. Guyer, Michael F. Haass, Ernest W., M.D. Haass, Lillian Henkel Hadley, Dr. Philip B. Hale, Dr. George E. Hale, H. Warren K. Hall, F. Gregory Hall, Sidney Storrs, M.D. Hamann, Dr. C. A. Hamilton, Claude Hamilton, R. L. Hancock, John W. Hankinson, T. L. Hanlin, E. W. Hanmer,,Chas. C- Hannum, William E. Hapgood, Thomas E. Hardee, N. A. Harder, E. C. Harding, Emor H. Hardy, Leonard D. Hare, Dr. Hobart Amory Harriman, Mrs. J. Low Harrington, George Harris, Frank F. Harris, Gilbert D. Harris, James Coffee Harris, Norvin Trent Harrison, Mrs. Charles C., Jr. Hart7E.B: Hart, Miss Jean H. Hartman, Dr. Frank G. Hartshorn, Kenneth L. Hartzell, Dr. J. Culver Harvey, J. A. Harvey, Dr. Robert H. Hasbrouck, Mrs. H. C. Hatt, Robert T. Hauss, Mrs. Edward A. 194 Report of the Secretary Haven, Herbert M. W. Horton, Dr. Geo. M. Johnson, James T., M.D. Hawley, I. M. Hough, Theodore Johnston, Clarence H. Hays, Hoffman R. Houghton, John D. Jones, Henry K. Hebard, Morgan Howard, B. C. Jones, Livingston E. Hecker, Frank J. Howat, Jones, S. Paul Heilprin, Laurence William Frederick Jordan, Edwin O. Heming, Arthur Howe, Howard A. Just, Dro Ey Hemingway, Lloyd Howland, C. H., D.D.S. Justice, Theodore Hempel, Kathleen Howland, Daniel $e ee Marguerite Hoyt, Edwin Kahn, Morton C. Hendrickson, A. P. Hubbard, George David Kaufmann, Dr. Henshaw, Frederick W. Hubbard, Lucius L. Karsner, Dr. Howard T. Herman, Raphael Hubbard, Kalbach, Geo. Flere, Geo, A: Richard Ledyard Franklin John Herring, J. P. Huber, Dr. G. Carl Keefer, R. Cressler Herzstein, Dr. Morris Huber, Mrs. Mary Keen, W. W. Hewerdine, Stewart Keep, Chauncey Ahomas sloany Huth, Hays: Keiser, Robert H. Hickox, W. B. Elasth, aN ic. Kell, Delacourt Higgins, Harry E. Hughes, Chas. A. Kellogg, George W. Hill, George Wm. Hunt, Wm. B. Kellogg, J. H. Hill, Louis W. EMiunter,)S) yi. Kelly, F. M. Hill, William Hurd Fiuntley, Charles R. Kelly, Howard A., M.D. Hill, Wm. Bancroft Hutchinson, Kelly, Miss Josephine Hills, Charles F. John Palmer Kelly, William Hills, Richard Charles Hutchinson, W. J. Kennan, George Hills, Thomas M. Hutton, J. Gladden Kennedy, Bernays alts; awan IP. Hyne, Carl Kennedy, Owen W. Hinchman, Kent, Parlas: Mrs. Charles S. Iddings, George S.,M.D. Kerber, Louis H., Jr. Hine, Jas. S. Ingersoll, Major J. M. Kerr, Abram T. Hirst, Dr. John C. MOOR. (C{U:S A. Kesr,: Henny, Hitchcock, Caroline J. Ingerson, M. J. Kerr, Laurence T. Hite, Henry H. Ions, Clarendon Kiersted, Henry Stevens Hoad, William C. Irish, Franklin C. Kilton, W. S. Hodrus, W. F. Isbell, Howard I. Kimball, Benjamin Hogan, Mrs. John L. Kimball, Walter F. Holden, Guerdon S. Jackson, Charles C. Kingsbury, Benjamin F, Hollister, Evan, Jr. Jackson, Richard N. Kinsman, Arthur D. Holmes, C. M. Janson, Dr. Ivar Kirkham, William B. Holmes, H. E. Jenness, Chas. G. Kirkpatrick, *S) Nise: EVolt VW Vim- ve. Jennings, John G. Kistler, J. Fred Hooper, Miss I. R. Jepson, Dr. William Klotz, Dr. Otto Hopkins, Dr. A. W. Jewett, E. H. Kmentt, Richard E. Hopkins, Jilek, F. E. Knaebel, Ernest Dr. Edward K. Johansen, Dr. Erneste Knaus, Warren Hopkins, R. Brooke Johnson, Arthur Monrad Knight, Edward Q. Horsfall, R. Bruce Johnson, Je A. Koehler, Hugo A. Koenig, Adolph, M.D. Koessler, Karl K. Krohn, Irwin M. Kuhn, Frank Kuhn, Guido Kuhn, Robert La Boiteaux, Miss Lydia M. La Forge, Laurence iampland, Cari O: iad. WW. J. G. feane,. HH. Rane. LL. Lange, Miss Mathilde M. Langford, Mrs. A. G. Langford, George ianksord, J. S.. M.D. Large, Henry Ranney Laughlin, Mrs. Geo. M., Jr. Lawrence, Mrs. Annie W. Leach, Mrs. Anna Leadbetter, F. W. Leaird, Byron LeBlond, Richard K. Lee, Mrs. George B. Lee, George C. Lee, H. Shumway Lees, James H. Legrand, J. Federico Leiter, Joseph Lemly, Major Henry Rowan, U.S.A. Le Moyne, Francis J. Lenihan, Ernest P. Leonard, A. G. Leonard, Frederick W. Lerche, William, M.D. Leverett, Frank Levy, Dr. Ernest C. Lillie, Frank R. Lindsay, A. M., Jr. Linford, Jas. H. Linsley, Prof. Earle G. Lionberger, I. H. Associate Members Little, Arthur D. Little, Prof. Homer P. Livingood, Chas. J. Livingston, Major Archibald R. Lloyd, John Uri Mloyd ya 2: Lodge, F. S. Lofthus, O. E. Logan, Frank G. Lomb, Carl F. Lovejoy, F. W. Lovett, Edgar Odell Lowber, James W., Phebe, Sc-): Lowrie, A. L. Luce, Matthew Ludlow, Dr. Clara S. Lyding, Jos. B. Lyford, Edwin F. Lyman, Herbert Lyman, Storrs H. Lyon, Marcus W., Jr. Lytle, J. W. Macauley, Alvan MacColl, James R. MacCurdy, Prof. Hansford M. Mack, Edwin F. MacNab, Miss T. Mae Macnamara, Charles Macrum, William Madeira, Mrs. B. C. Madeira, Elizabeth Main, Frank H. Malcolm, Mrs. Arthur Manchester, Dr. L. B. Mangold, Anne Mann, Elbert B. Manton, W. P., M.D. Mapes, Mrs. N. H. Marble, Richard Merrill Markey, John C. Marlatt, Charles Lester Marlow, Frank William Marsh, Geo. E. Marsh, M. C. 195 Marshall, Edwin J. Marshall, John W. Marston, Howard F. Martin, Frank G. Martin, Wm. Barriss Mason, Dean Masson, John G. Matson, Geo. C. Matthews, W. C. McAllister, M. Hall McBride, Donald McCallie, S. W. McCamant, Wallace McCaskey, Hiram Dryer McDonell, Agnes McFarland, G. W. McGregor, Tracy W. Mcriatton, i: vel McKenna, Mrs. Reginald, J. P. McLachlin, Dan. McMath, F. C. McNair, Edward E. McNairy, Amos B. Meckes, Edgar A. Melvin, Hattie E. Memminger, C. G. Mengel, J. Hain Mercer, William R. Mershon, Wm. B. Metcalf, John Brockway Meyer, J. Henry Millard, Fillmore Miller, E. A. Miller, Louise Klein Miller, Paul H: Miller, Shirley P. Milligan, Dr. Robert Millis, John Mills, Enos Mills, Frank S. Mills, Wilson W. Mills, Wm. C. Mitchell, Walter S. Moffett, F. L. Molera, E. J. Molineux, Mrs. Elizabeth M. 196 Report of the Secretary Molloy, D. M., M.D. Nichols; Dr Susan PB: Montgomery, Nininger, Harvey Edmund B., M.D. Harlow Montgomery, E. W. Noble, Albert E. Moody, Northrop, Edwin C. Dr. Robert Orton Norton, Arthur H. Mooers, C. A. Norton, J. Pease Moore, Chas. C. Noyes, Winthrop G. Moore, Raymond C. Nyeboe, M. Ib ~ Morgan, F. Corlies Nyman, Carl A. Morgan, S. Rowland Morris, F. W., Jr. Oakes, Prescott Morris, Miss Lydia T. O’Donoghue, Morris, W. R. Prot Chas: EH. Morrison, W. B. Oliver, Mrs. G. S. J. Morse, Warner J. Olives, ‘Dev i.7G: Moseley, Edwin Lincoln Oliver, John Milton Motter, Oliver, Nelson E., M.D. Murray Galt, M.D. Olmsted, Mrs. John C. Motter, O’Reilly, Andrew J. William Calhoun Osborn, Chase S. Mowrey, J. Hase Osborn, Henry Leslie Murphy, W. D. Osborn, Herbert Murtagh, Col. John A., Osborne, Arthur A. M. C., U.S.A. ‘Osterhout, George E. Musgrave, M. E. Owens, The Rev. Myers, Benjamin F. James M. Myers, Edward Studley Owre, Oscar, M.D. Myers, Paul N. Pabst, Mrs. Frederick Nachtrieb, Henry F. Pack, Frederick J. Nagel, Charles Packard, Gus. We Narbonne, Gardner H. Packard, John H. Neeb, H. A. Page, Edward S. Neely, Miss C. B. Page, Hugh Nelson Neti @has. iP: Paine, W. D. Nelson, Painter, Kenyon V. Dr. Cyril Arthur Palmer, C. M. Nettleton, Charles H. Palmer, Newberry, Leslie W. Katherine V. W. Newcomb, C. A., Jr. Palmer, W. B. Newcomb, Ruth W. Palmer, Wm. P. Newcomb, Papworth, Alfred G. Dr. Walter E. Pardee, Lucius C., M.D. Newcomb, William W. Parfitt, Wm. Newman, Dr. R. A. Parke, W. G. Nichols, Major Parker: Ge St Henry J., M-C)-U. S.A) Parker; (George A Parker, G. Hi. Parker, Mrs. Robert Pasman, De © Parrish, Wie Partridge, H. E. Partridge, - Stanley Patch, Edith M. Paterson, Edmund T. Patitz, J.2 Bo Mie Patten, Frank Chauncy Patterson, J. T. Paxon, Col. Frederic J. Pearse; Asis: Pease, Miss Clara A. Pease, W. E. Peek, Dr. Leon Ashley Pellew, Miss Marion J. Pendergast, N. B. Perkins, George H. Perry, Carroll Churchill, Jr. Perry, R. Kenneth Peskind, Dr. Arnold Peter, Julius: @ Peters, Mrs. Maryam Peterson, Dr. Elmer G. Peterson, William Petrie; R: CL) Dabs Phelps, Mrs. John W. Phillips, Mrs. Granville Phillips, John W. Phillips, Miss Ruth L. Pierce, Mrs: “Aviss Pilkinton, Dr. Lloyd Pirie, John T. Platt, Mrs. Orville H. Pomainville, Dr. F. X. Pool, Raymond J., Ph.D. Pope, Laurence E. Porter, Fred H. Porter, James F. Porter, R. A. Powell, A. F. Pratt Ei A: Prentiss, F. F. Price, Charles P. Proebstel, Win Purdy, F. A. Putnam, Frederic L. Pyatt, Charles W. Quain, Buell H. Radcliffe, Lewis Railsback, J. B. Rakestraw, John L. Rand, Mrs. Emily M. Rand, Herbert W. Rathbone, Gerald L. Ray, F. B. Rayevsky, Charles, M.D. Raymond, H. W. Rea, Paul M. fread. i. C. Reahard, Ralph M. Rebmann, G. Ruhland, Jr. Redwood, Mrs. Francis Tazewell Reed, H. D. Reese, Albert M. Regar, H. Severn Rehn, James A. G. Remington, Seth P. Reynolds, Dr. Edward Rhodes, James M. Rice, Prof. Wm. North Richardson, Russell, M.D. Richardson, W. D. Ricketson, Walton Ricketts, Dr. L. D. Ridgway, Robert Riesman, David, M. D. Ripley, Joseph © Roberts, G. Brinton Roberts, Rev. George Roberts, Thos. S., M.D. Robertson, Carl T. Robertson, Mrs. Lucy H. Rochester, De Lancey, M.D. Rockwell, I. E. Roehlke, A. F. Rogers, A. O. Rogers, Joseph M. Associate Members Rogers, Rev. Wallace Rogers, Wm. B. Rosendale, Simon W. Ross, William J., M.D. Rothermel, John G. Rothwell, J. E. Roy, W. Ormiston Ruggles, Mrs. T. Edwin Rumsey, W. E. Rush, Raymond C., M.D. Russell, B. F. W. Russell, Cyrus A. Russell, Ernest Russell, H. L. Sabichi,"G. CME: Sabin, Florence R. Sachs, Dr. Adolph Sage, John Hall Sailer, Joseph Sanchez, Louis A. Sansom, Paul Sarmiento, Mrs. F. J. Sarton, George, D.Sc. Sawyer, A. R. Schaefer, M. Charlotte, M.D. Schatz, Fredk. Schively, Adeline F., Ph.D: Schively, Storrs, Lucius S. Stott, Louis N. Stow, Mrs. Vanderlynn Mary Alice, M.D. Schmauk, B. T. Schmidt, Hubert Schmidt, Margaret Jane Schmucker, S. C. Schuchert, Charles Schuneman, Charles Scott, Wm. G. Scranton, B. H. Scudder, C. W. Sears, Frederick E. Sengstak, Theo. Severance, John L. 197 Seward, Dr. F. W., Jr. Shannon, C. W. Sharp, Charles Cutler Sharpe, C. A. Shattuck, Frederick C., M.D. Shedd, Solon Sheldon, George E. Sheldon, Mrs. G. W. Shepard, Roger B. Sherman, Dr. Edward C. Shimer, Hervey Woodburn Shriver, Joseph Nicholas Shufeldt, Dr. R. W. Simons, W. C. Simpson, A. T. Singleton, Dr. A. O. Sjostr6m, Ivar L. Skinner, Dr. Henry Slater, H. N. Sleeth, R. L., Jr. Sloan, Earle Slocum, William H. Slonaker, Dr. J. Rollin Smale, Alverda K. Smith, Adrian E. Smith, Benjamin F. Smith, Charles D., M.D. Smith, David S. H. Smith, Delavan Smith, D. Laurence, M.D. Smith, Dudley W. Smith, Eugene R. Smith, J. Darrell Smith, K. Harold Smith, Roy H. Snader, Craige McComb Snell, Francis Arnold Snider, Clarence Snyder, Dr. F. D. Snyder, Mrs. Z. X. Somers, L. H. Sommers, Charles L. Southard, Geo. F. 198 Spangler, Harry A., M.D. Spaulding, Rolland H. Spencer, G. J. Sperry, George B. Sprague, A. A., 2d Sproul, Miss Cleona C. Stanley, Mrs. D. S. Starr, Charles S. Stauffer, Clinton R. Steiner, Bernard C. Stephan, John F. Stephenson, B. W. Sterling, J. M. Sternberg, Charles H. Stevens, Henry G. Stevens, J. P. Stewart, Colin C., Ph.D. Stidham, Harrison Still, Dr. George A. Stillman, Dr. Charles C. Stone, Miss Elisabeth W. Stone, Frank Stone, Julius F. Stowe, Franklin D. L. Strealy, M. W., D.D.S. Stuart iis E:. Studley, J. Edward Sturges, Rush Sturgis, S. Warren Swain, W. Moseley Swan, Mrs. J. Andrews Swart, W. G. Swarth, Harry S. Swarthmore College Library Sweet, Henry N. Sweetser, Albert R. Swenson, Dr. Carl G. Swift, Carleton B. Synnott, Thos. W. Pate Je Me. Ix: Taylor, Mrs. A. P. Taylor, A. Robena Taylor, Mrs. E. A. Taylor, Edward B. Report of the Secretary Taylor, Hollinshead N. Taylor, Knox Tennent, David H. Terrell, Clyde B. Terry, Jay Tetrault, P. A. Thayer, George A. Thomas, Abram Owen Thomas, C. H. Thomas, Elmslie Timbs Thomas, Samuel Hinds Thomes, Robt. S. Thompson, A. W. Thompson, John W. Thurston, Emory W. Tickell, Alfred H., M.D. Todd, James Todd, Dr. Joe H. Toro, Carlos Townsend, J. Barton Townshend, Henry H. Trotter, Wm. Henry Tucker, Allen B. Tucker, Chas. Edward Tullock, H. S. Tunks, Rev. Walter F. Turman, A. E. Turner, Miss Helen G. Tyson, Carroll S., Jr. Uihlein, Edgar J. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Mining Geology, School of Mines Urmston, J. K. Utter, Henry E., M.D. Vaillant, G. W. Valentine, Colonel Henry Lee Vane der waanw Dic): Van Devanter, Willis van Houten, J. Van Rossun, Miss Lee van Santvoord, Seymour Verbeck, Gen. Wm. Vermillion, Mary S. Verrill, A. E. Vibert, Charles W. Wadsworth, Samuel Wadsworth, Samuel F., M.D.V. Wagner, Samuel Tobias Waldo, Edward H. Waldron, L. R. Walker, Sir Edmund Walker, Elda R. Walker, Harrington E. Walker, Hiram H. Walker, Miss Lydia M. Walker, Thaddeus Wall, Ashbel T. Wallace, Herbert I. Wallace, W. W. Walton, W. J. Wamback, Carolyn Ward, Mrs. William T. Warren, Dr. E. T. Warren, George C. Washburne, A. C. Watson, Thomas A. Webb, Gerald B., Jr. Webb, Walter F. Weber, Louis Webster, Dr. Ralph W. Weed, Rt. Rev. Edwin G. Weed, Lewis H. Wegeforth, Harry M. Wehrle, Augustine T. Weidner, M. Robert, M.D. Weis, Dr. Joseph D. Weiss, Albert P. Welch, Louis C. Welcher, Rev. Manfred P. Weld, Elizabeth F. Weller, Stuart Welles, F. R. Wells, Edward P., 2d Wells, H. Gideon, M.D. Welsh, Dr. Lillian Welsh, Robert F. Weniger, Dr. Wanda Wernigk, Dr. R. West, Dr. Frederic Beail Wetherill, Richard Whalley, Miss Muriel E. Wheeler, Charles Wheeler, H. C. Wheelwright, Wm. D. Whelan, Ralph Whelden, Roy M. Wherry, Wm. B. Whipple, B. F. White, Alain C. White, Andrew S. White, Dr. Charles J. White, Dudley White, E. Grace White, Dr. Joseph A. White, Philip T. White, Ralston White, Walter W., M.D. White, Wm. Henry Whiting, Dr. Henry A. Whitnall, Harold O. Whitney, David C. Whitney, Willis R. Whittell, George Whittemore, Harris Associate Members Wickstrom, Miss Ruth Wight, Dr. Otis B. Wilcox, Edwin J. Wilcox, Walter D. Will, George F. Willcox, Prof. Mary A. Willetts, Ernest W., M.D. Willey, Arthur Williams, David W. Williams, Dr. Gardner F. Williams, Henry P. Williams, Ira A. Williams, Ralpin Williamson, E. B. Willits, Dr. J. Pearson Willock, J. Scott Wilson, Charles Branch Wilson, Herrick E. Wilson, Dr. J. Howard Wilson, Rev. Robert, D.D. Wilson, Robert, Jr., M.D. Windle, Ernest Winston, William O. Winter, Dwight 199 Wislocki, George B., M.D. Wolcott, E. R. Wolverton, B. C. Wood, Baidwin Wood, Mrs. Richard L. Woodbury, Lieut.-Col. Frank Thomas, U.S.A. Woods, Chas. M. Woodward, Lemuel Fox Woodwell, John Wright, A. B. Wright, Albert Hazen Wright, Mrs. Eva Edgar Wright, Miss Harriet H. Wright, John S. Wright, Robert C. Wurlitzer, Rembert Wyer, Samuel S. Yarnally Chariton York, George W. Young, Stanley P. Zapfte, Carl Zimmerman, John B. 200 Public Education ACCESSIONS, 1921 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION By Guirt Miss Mary Appleton, Newport, R. I. 102 Mounted photographs of trees (5x8) and 3 books. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA (through A. Hunt), Melbourne, Australia. 50 Photographs of Australian scenes. Wittiam H. BretTtMan, Greenwich, Conn. Red-tailed Hawk. Miss Laura B. BrooMati, Far Rocka- Wave (en lee 1 Parula Warbler, 2 Maryland Yel- low-throats, 1 Starling, 1 Cedar Waxwing, 2 Catbirds, 1 Flicker, 1 Towhee, 3 Hermit Thrushes, and 1 Fox Sparrow. T. DonaLp CartTER, Boonton, N. J. 30 Birds (mounted), 2 chipmunks (mounted), 1 flying fish. (mounted), 1 Weasel, 1 Ostrich egg. Miss Maupbe S. Ciark, New York City. Collection of shells, minerals, rocks, seeds, fossils, and 2 stuffed birds. Mrs. Juttus HENRY CoHEN, Elmsford, N Starling. CorTICELLI Sirk Mitts, Florence, Mass. Lecture set of Lantern Slides with manuscript. RUSSELL CoryELL, Chatham, N. J. 200 Lantern slides of Japan and China. Epison Lamp Works (Lighting Service Department), Harrison, N. J. 7 Mounted photographs (interior views of the Museum). EDUCATIONAL FILM CorPORATION, New York City. 460 Feet of motion picture film “Man- O’-War Race.” ‘ DEPARTMENT OF ENntTomoLocy (Trans- er). 24 Lantern slides. Famous Prayvers-LaskKy CORPORATION, New York City. } 405 Feet motion picture film entitled “A New Search for the Oldest Man.” Miss ELtoise Fertz, New York City. Mounted Parrot. Mrs. L. J. Francxe, Glen Head, L. L, Ney Junco, in the flesh. Mrs. A. C. GonzaLez, New York City. Barred Owl, mounted. CLarence W. Haun, New York City. 7 Dozen lantern slide plates. L. Henry & Co., New York City. 5 Cases of Birds, skins, wings, etc. Dr. E. O. Hovey, New York City. 13 Negatives of Hudson River (4x5). Dr. Rotanp G. IsraeLt, New York City. 5 Negatives made in the White Moun- tains of New Hampshire. Dr. Ropert CUSHMAN Murpuy, New York City. 25 Negatives (4x5); 2 negatives (5x7); 101 colored and 19 un- colored lantern slides. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AUDUBON Societies (through T. Gilbert Pear- son, President). 10 Natural Goura (crowns of the Goura pigeon); 10 natural Para- dise, full size (plumes of the Lesser Bird of Paradise) ; 10 natural Para- dise, diminutive size (plumes of the Lesser Bird of Paradise) ; 10 Black Paradise (dyed); 10 made-up Paradise ornaments; 90 small made- up Paradise ornaments; 10 Heron aigrettes (bundles of 40 plumes or sprays each) ; 500 plumes and semi- plumes of the Snowy Egret. Joun T. Nicuots, New York City. 9 Birds’ nests. Joun H. Nott, Arlington, N. J. 8 Beetles, 1 Luna Moth, 9 Birds, 8 Birds’ eggs. Dr. Georce H. Patterson, New York City. 2 Bald Eagle skins, from Baronoff Island, Alaska. OrvittE Puitrips, West Nyack, N. Y. Yellow-billed Cuckoo. ERNEST THOMPSON SETON, Greenwich, Conn. 3 Thrushes and 1 Sparrow, in the flesh. Geology and Invertebrate Fossils M. P. SKINNER, Wyo. 10 Photographs of Yellowstone Park. LIONEL SLAGLE, West Nyack, N. Y. Screech Owl. H. T. Starrorp, Blauvelt, N. Y. Starling. TASMANIAN Australia. 50 Photographs of Tasmanian scenes; handbook and pamphlet of Tas- mania. Harry S. Truitt, New York City. Model of fish-net. ALBERT VAN Loan, Norwalk, Conn. Robin’s nest. NorMAN WaLtmsLey, New York City. Mounted Crow. ELMER J. Watson, Nyack, N. Y. Long-eared Owl, in the flesh. THEODORE WeEyYRAUCH, New York City. 1 Red Bat, 1 Yellow-bellied Sap- sucker. Lupton A. WILKINSON, New York City. 31 Glossy prints, 10 color plates. Woopcrart LEAGUE OF AMERICA. 270 Photomailers (5x7). Yellowstone Park, GOVERNMENT, ‘Tasmania, By PurRCHASE 25 Colored lantern slides. 14 Photographs. 23 Mounted Birds. 17 Colored bromide photographs, from Japan. DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND INVERTEBRATE PALAON- TOLOGY By Gtrrt Dre. F. I. Atten, New York City. Slab containing Olenellus and Hyo- lithes. Hon. RecareEDO AMENGUAL N., Inten- dente de Tarapaca, Chile. 4 Ammonites, freed from matrix; l Ammonite imbedded in shale; 3 Ammonites (fragments) in nodules; 3 internal casts of Pelecypods in fine-grained magnesian limestone; 8 internal casts of Gastropods in fine-grained magnesian limestone; & casts Pelecypods freed from ma- trix; 2 Pelecypods; 4 Brachiopods; 1 block weathered limestone show- ing fossils; 4 blocks showing Den- drites; 3 masses Calcareous tufa; 5+ nodules “Region Andina”; 10 pebbles, etc. 201 H. C. Batrey, Sulphur, Okla. A fragment about 7 inches long and 5 inches wide at the widest end, showing mold of seven chambers of an Orthoceras, JoHN Batmer, New York City. Pholas borings, from County London- derry, Ireland. ee L. BERNHEIMER, New York ity. 5 Glaciated boulders. Mrs. M. J. BLuen, New York City. 3 Pieces polished Fossil Coral, 1 frag- ment Calcareous tufa. Boarp oF WATER Suppty, City of New York. Fossil iree stump, from Gilboa, N. Y. Cuartes F. Z. Caracristi, Macuto, Venezuela. Tertiary shells, from Tortuga Island. CoLorapo MusEuM oF NaTurRAL His- ToRY, Denver, Col. Paleovespa species (Scudderi Cock- erell), from Florissant, Col. José G. Correta, Livingston, Cal. Calcareous tufa. JosepH Dixon, New York City. Diamondiferous rocks and gravel. Dr. KENNETH P. Emory. 6 Pliocene corals. op eae oF EntTomoLocy (Trans- er). 2 Tertiary spiders, Florissant, Colo. Mrs. L.. W. Ferrier, New York City. Mississippian Brachiopods and frag- mentary Pelecypod molds, from Santa Fé, New Mexico. . EDWARD J. FovLes, New York City. 159 Fossils from the Mississippian era of Kentucky. J. B. Hastrncs, San Francisco, Cal. Cave photographs: 56 views of Leh- man’s Cave, Nevada, and vicinity. Mrs ExizasetaH Hit, Brockton, Mass. 4 Fossil specimens from near Wind- ham, N. Y. Dr. Arex. Lampert, New York City. 4 Color photographs of Yosemite Valley (4x5); 6 Color photographs of Grand Canyon (5x7). Mrs. H. W. Letrcu, New York City. 80 Specimens; mounted. thin sections of Corals and Stromatoporoids from the estate of the late James Hall. A.FRED Lewis, New York City. Specimen of Conglomerate. DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES (Transfer). Fossil Coral (limestone rock near Arecibo, Porto Rico). 202 a O.uIvE Massott, New York ity. Nummulites, from Syria or Palestine. a OF MINERALOGY (Trans- er). Enlarged clay models of protoconchs of 12 genera Gastropods of differ- ent degrees of enlargement; 4 sets of casts, 3 complete sets of plaster casts therefrom. Prepared by Dr. A. W. Grabau. Mininc Museum (through George W. Card), Sydney, Australia. Warialda Meteorite (Siderite), 93.1 gms. after polishing. Dr. FRANK OVveERTON, Patchogue, L. I., 12+ Limonite specimens (bog ore) about roots of plants, from Corona, L. I., sandbank. HERMANN Papxke, Weehawken Heights, Specimen of Fossilized wood, from Staten Island, N. Y. P. B. DE RANTENFIELD, Wanksieu, China. 14 Trilobites in shale rock. Wa ter E. Ricu, Brooklyn, N. Y. Model of Mt. Shasta. Dr. CHARLES H. TowNsEND, New York City. Corroded Limestone dredged from depth of 100 feet, Georgian Bay, Ontario, Canada. Dr. WiLLaRD G. VAN Name, New York City. 2 Sea Urchins, 8 Brachiopods, 1 valve Oyster, 2 undetermined. DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALA‘ON- ToLoGy (Transfer). Fossils from Abyssinia, Egypt, Asia Minor, and Isle of Wight. Collected by Barnum Brown. A. L. Voce, New York City. Iron-stone concretion. CuHar_es D. Watcott, Washington, D. C. Photographic enlargements illustrating the structure of the Trilobite gene- ra Neolenus, Calymene, Ceraurus, and Jsotelus. M. P. Wetcuer, Hartford, Conn. Clay-dogs from Button Island, Lake Champlain. By PurRCcHASE 10 Specimens of Volcanic Glass; 2 Moldavite, 2 Billitonite, 2 Austra- lite. 92 Fossils, from Nottheim and Aland. Minerals 4 Meteorites; Mt. Ayliff, South Af- rica, P. E. 236 gms.; Rodeo age rango, Mexico, P. E. 7@)5\iemace Alessandria, Valley of San Giuliano, Italy, fragments 8.8 gms.; Vigarano Piave, near Ferrara, Italy, 333.3 gms.; San Cristobal, Antofagasta, Chile, 856 gms. 16 Specimens of Crinoids and Trilo- bites, from Gerolstein, Prussia. 26 Specimens of Middle Cambrian Fossils, from Burgess Pass, British Columbia. THrRouGH Museum EXPEDITIONS Fossils from New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Collected by C. A. Reeds and P. B. Hill. Fossils and rocks from the Beekman- town formation of Vermont. Col- lected by E. J. Foyles. DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY By Girt FREDERICK I. ALLEN. 3 Marmolite, from Hoboken, N. J. Hon. RECAREDO AMENGUAL N., Inten- dente de Tarapaca, Chile. Series of Chilean Niter Minerals: 100 specimens, from Province of Tara- paca, Chile. Simon BauscH, Plum Tree, N. C. 1 Amphibole (Asbestos), 1 Epidote, 1 Hematite, from Plum Tree. Mrs. M. J. BLuen, New York City. Thomasite (Chlorastrolite), from Michigan. JosEpH Dixon, New York City. 4 Alluvial Diamonds, from Murfrees- boro, Ark. Mrs. L. W. FERRIER, New York City. 5 Agates, 2 Mica Schist and 6 Obsid- ian, from New Mexico; 1 Agate from Sheridan, Wyo. NicHotas Futco, Jersey City, N. J. 13 Chalcedony, from Houston, Tex. Miss Anna H. GREENE, New York City. 2 Carnotite and 1 Metahewettite with Carnotite, from Paradox Valley, Montrose Co., Col. Harry F. GuGceENHEIM, New York City. 417 Specimens of Copper Minerals, from Chuquicamata and Rancagua, Chile. Mr. HaveLine, New York City. 2 Pyrolusite, from New Ross, Nova Scotia. Minerals ALFreD C. HAwkxins, Wilmington, Del. Sillimanite, from Wilmington, Del. Cuartes W. Hoaprey, Englewood, N. J. 2 Specimens of Stilbite and Heulan- dite, from Montgomery Co., Pa.; 2 Specimens of Epidote, from Stock- holm, N. J.; Specimen of Dewey- lite with Galena, Franklinite and Calcite, from Franklin, N. J. Dr. Epwarp F. Hoipen, Ann Harbor, Mich. Sarcopside, from Deering, N. H. W. SPENCER HutTcHINsoN, Boston, Mass. 1 Pascoite, 1 Heweitite, from Mina Ragra, Peru. B. T. B. Hype, New York City. Bottle of Uranium Ore, from Arizona. ‘Dr. J. W. L. Jones, Tiffin, Ohio. 6 Specimens of Calcite, from Kelleys Island, Ohio, and 7 Celestite, from Tiffin, Ohio. CHARLES LANIER, New York City (through Dr. George F. Kunz). Chalcedony statuette “Pas de Danse,” by M. Tonnelier. Menco L. Morcentuau, New York City. Official Trapping of a Vizier of Mo- rocco of about 1750 A. D., an_as- semblage of Aquamarines set in Gold, surrounded by smaller stones of Diamond, Sapphire and Garnet. ArTHUR RoepER, New York City. Carnotite, from Long Park, Paradox Valley, Montrose Co., Col. == ScHWwarz, Long Island City, 2 Specimens of Copper from Michi- gan. D. Tenny, Brooklyn, N. Y. Smoky quartz crystal, from Orio, Africa. Breck TrowsripcE, New York City. Brucite, from New York City. Luicr Votre, New York City. Aragonite on Sulphur, from Cianci- ana, Italy. By ExcHANGE ProFESSOR AURELIO DEL Rio, LA., DEL CuHoro No. 10, Mexico, D. F., Mexico. Orthoclase (Adularia) Valencianite, from Guanajuato, Mexico. JouHn Hatrican, Pocantico Hills, N.Y. Quartz. H. PapKe, Weehawken Heights, N. J. 1 Apophyllite, 3 Calcite, 1 Calcite and Datolite, 10 Datolite, 3 Chalcopyrite, 1 Gmelinite on Datolite, 1 Heulan- dite, 1 Laumontite on Datolite, from 203 Snake Hill, N. J.; 1 Calcite, 1 Gyp- sum pseudomorph, 1 Gypsum and Taumasite, from West Paterson, N. J.; 1 Pyrite and Succinite, from Kreischerville, S. I., N. Y. Louis REAMER, Short Hills, N. J. Anorthoclase, from Springfield, N. J. Georce S. Scott, New York City. 2 Specimens of Orpiment encrusting Fluorite, from Manhattan, Nev. J. C. Urman, Ashland, Wis. 7 Psilomelane and 1 Hematite, from Ironwood, Mich. By PurRCHASE (General Fund) 89 Specimens of Minerals from va- rious. localities; Prehnite, Cal- cite, and Natrolite; Enargite with Quartz and Pyrite, from Butte, Mont.; Metahewettite, from Par- adox Valley, Montrose Co., Col.; Tschermigite, from Sweetwater Co., Wyo. (Matilda W. Bruce Fund) 52 Specimens of Minerals, from vari- ous localities ; 35 Specimens of Mexico; 2 Aragonite on Sulphur, from Cian- ciana, Italy. Silver Ore, from DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES By Girt ANONYMOUS. Abnormal claw of Blue Crab, from Barnegat Bay, N. J. 11 Starfish, 1 Crustacean, 5 Sea Fans, and 1 Sea Urchin. Mrs. Atma C. Aus, New York City. 6 Shells. Miss Mary C. BecxwitH, Brooklyn, BY Barnacle (Chelonibia patula), from west coast of Florida. Mrs. Jutius Beer, New York City. Shell rock, from Anastasia Island, . off St. Augustine, Fla. Cart. E. G. Biacie, R.M.S. “Caronia.” Squid (rare and of large size): Sthenoteuthis pteropus Verrill. BRooKLYN Museum (through Dr. R. C. Murphy). Vial of Round Worms, from South Georgia Islands, 2 vials of Plank- ton, from Peru. 204 BARNUM BrRowNn. Miscellaneous collection of Inverte- brates: chiefly Crustacea, Mollusks, Echinoderms, and Polychetes, from Abyssinia and French Somaliland (600 specimens) ; collection of land shells from British Somaliland (1000 specimens). Dr. Lucius C. ButLktey, Riverdale, - N Collection of shells (100), from west coast of Southern Siam. H. R. CaLtpweti, Yenping City, Fukien, China. 4 Crabs, 1 Centipede, and 4 fresh- water Clams, from Yenping, China. THe Late Henry A. CASSEBEER (through Remsen Williams, Long Island ‘City, N. Y.). Coral (large) and 2 Sea fans. EstTATe OF Dr. Titus Munson Coan. 75 Lots of Hawaiian Achatinellid land shells and 10 Butterflies, from Ha- waiian Islands. ae i D. A. COocKERELL, Boulder, ol. 10 Specimens of identified land shells, from Azores. Dr. BasHurorp DEAN (through Dr. R. C. Murphy). Wax model of encysted distome. Dr, Bryson D. Deravan, New York City. 97 Corals, 5 Sponges, 2 Shells, 3 Bar- | nacles, and 1 Sand Dollar. Mrs. L. W. Ferrier, New York City. Collection of Shells and Echinoderms, from California and Florida. Dr. G. CiypE FisHer, New York City. Fresh-water Sponge, from Woods Lake, Me. Rev, We” ProcKk, Great Kills 2S. a3 N. Y 78 Shells, from Flatrock River, Ind. W. F. Foster, David, Republic of Panama. Section of piling bored by Teredo. MarsuatL R. Gartnes, New Brighton, Sy eae AY. 22 Specimens of Helix hortensis and 13 specimens of Galba palustris de- sidiosa (land and _ fresh-water shells), from New Brighton, S. L., N.Y. and _Marthasi- Vineyard: Mass. j 11 Specimens of Physa gyrina (shells). Lower Invertebrates H. M. GreEenipce, Fort Jay, Governors Island, N. Y. . Collection of shells, Corals, Insects, ete., from Panama: J. F. Havivanp, Brooklyn, N. Y. 4 Scorpions, 1 Tarantula, and 1 Centi- pede. V. C. HEILNER (through J. T. Nichols). 3 Specimens of Crustacea (1 Stoma- topod and 2 Macrura), from Ba- hamas. es oF HerpetoLtocy (Trans- er). 19 Specimens of land shells, from Tahiti, Society Islands. Collected by R. H. Beck. 2 Specimens of Pentastomida (from trachea of a Bushmaster snake), from South America. ee C. HERRMANN, Belgrade Lake, é. Specimen of Gordius villoti, from Belgrade Lake, Me. LAWRENCE J. HirscH, New York City. Large sponge, from Caicos Island, West Indies. DEPARTMENT OF IcHTHYOLOGY (Trans- fer). 7 Crayfish and 1 Shrimp. Frep Kesster, New York City. 3 Starfish, from Freeport, L. I., N. Y. J. H. Lapew, New York City. Rock specimen tunneled by “Boring Piddock,” adrom Hoods . Inlet, Alaska. Miss Mary E. Lockwoop, New York City. Bear’s paw Clam shell, from Hawaii. Tuomas O. Massott, New York City. Collection of shells, from Florida. GrorceE E. McDonatp, New York City. 2 Gorgonians, from Rangoon, Burma. Hermano Niceroro Marta, Medellin, Colombia. Crab, from Santa Rosa, Colombia. T. B. McLean, Ocean Grove, N. J. Hermit Crab, from beach at Ocean Grove, N. J. FRANK J. Myers, Ventnor, N. J. 43 Slides of mounted and identified Rotifers. Watson Microscope. Slide Cabinet for Protozoa Collection. NaGELE Brotuers, New York City. Sea-urchin. EMANUEL Chewelah, Wash. OPPENHEIMER, Lower Invertebrates Several specimens of Diatomaceous Earth (“Tripoli”), from Chewelah, Wash. ROSENBERG Lisrary, Galveston, Tex. 20 Specimens of marine and land shells, from Galveston Island, Tex. CarL SANDGREN, New York City. Starfish (Asterias forbesi) from City Island, N. Y. FRED SCHNEIDER, New York City. Squid (Loligo pealu) taken from a Black Sea Bass weighing 4 pounds, from Chesapeake Bay. Hartan I. SmitH, Ottawa, Canada. Fresh-water Mussel, from Atnarko Raver. Atnatko, B. C. Mrs. JESSE MERRICK SmitH, New York City. Collection of Shells, Minerals and In- dian relics, etc. (300 specimens). G. C. Spence, Monton, Eccles, England. Brachypodella nidicostata (shell), co- type, from Chichirivichi, Venezuela. Pror. H. W. StunKarp, New York City. 13 Microscopic slides of Blood Flukes, including two holotypes; 3 Lots of shells from Cold Spring, Putnam meno N: YY, Miss Ipa TEED, New York City. Collection of marine and land shells, including Chitons, Barnacles, and Echinoderms, from California and Texas. Howarp THurston, Ocean Grove, N. J. Abnormal Claw of Lobster, from Ocean Grove, N. J. Pror. Ratpo G. Van Name, New Ha- ven, Conn. 5 Vials of Invertebrates (Insects, Crustaceans, and Worms), from Portland Creek, Newfoundland. J. E. Worsrotp, New York City. 2 Specimens of WNerita peloronta (shells), from West Indies. By EXxcHANGE Dr. CHARLES CHILTON, Christchurch, New Zealand. 2 Vials of Amphipods: Talorchestia quoyana, Elasmopus neglectus (12 specimens), from Moko Hinou Is- lands, Auckland, N. Z., and Gis- borne, N. Z. Dr. C. Montacue Cooke, Honolulu, 202 Specimens of identified land shells, from Hawaiian Islands, in- cluding 17 paratypes and 22 topo- types of 7 species. 205 Mrs. Ipa S. Oxproyp, Stanford Univer- sity, Cal. 14 Specimens of identified Echino- derms and 14 specimens of uniden- timed Echinoderms, from Puget Sound, Wash. (8 species). J. R. le B. Tomutn, Reading, England. Collection of Shells (132 identified species, including 2 types and 1 co- type), from Lifu, Loyalty Islands, and Singapore, Wittiam H. Weeks, Brooklyn, N. Y. 217 Specimens of identified shells, ob- tained from Denmark and other lo- calities. By PurRCcHASE Various invertebrates, from Naples, Italy, and Woods Hole, Mass. THRouGH Museum EXPEDITIONS Millipede, from Rio Pindo, Ecuador. Collected by H. E. Anthony. Collection of land shells and other invertebrates, from Africa and Asia Minor. Collected by Barnum Brown. 60 Vials containing ~* Myriapods, worms, land shells, and Isopods, from Pacific Islands and Far East. Collected by Prof. H. E. Crampton. Collection of Invertebrates, from Mt. Desert Island, Me, and Woods Hole, Mass. Collected by Roy W. Miner. Collection of Shells, Crabs, and Centi- pedes, from South Sea Tslands, in- cluding 17 specimens of land shells, from Tahiti. Collected by R. H. Beck. 695 Lots of miscellaneous inverte- brates, from Lower California. Collected by Dr. Charles H. Town- send, 1911, on the “Albatross Expe- dition.” DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY By Gtrt CHARLES ALLGOEVER, New York City. Live pupa of the Imperial Moth, from < ) wcone stand. IN Y. Dr. A. N. Avinorr, Napanoch, N. Y. 5 Lepidoptera. Cuartes H. BaALttou, lica de Cuba. 56 Insects, from Isle of Pines. Dr. Lton Bayer, Brussels, Belgium. 3 Coleoptera, from Africa. Obrapia, Repub- 206 E. L. Bet, Flushing, N. Y. 224 Lepidoptera, from various locali- ties; 2 Diptera and their prey; 182 Insects of various orders. Dr. JosEPH BEQUAERT, New York City. 94 Insects, from various western states. W. S. BratcHey, Indianapolis, Ind. 8 Beetles, from Florida. BrooKLyN Museum (through Dr. R. C. Murphy). 17 Specimens of Arachnida, includ- ing 5 paratypes, from Peru. BARNUM Brown. 286 Insects, from Abyssinia. Harry R. CALpweELi, Fukien, China. 676 Insects, from China. SAMUEL E. Cassino, Salem, Mass. 64 Lepidoptera, from Peru and Hon- uras, Cot. M. L. Crimmins, Fort Sam Hous- ton, Texas. Phasmid, from Camp Bullis, Texas. A. Warsurton Davipson, Chungking, West China. About 500 Lepidoptera, from Chung- king. WiuiaMm T. Davis, New Brighton, S. I., Y INES We 2 Spiders, Phidippus dorsalis—para- types, from Southern Pines, N. C Type specimen of Platypedia lati- pennis, Douglas Spring, Col. E. W. Demine, New York City. About 35 Insects, from Colombia. W. C. Duxes, Mobile, Ala. 79 Lepidoptera, from Alabama. L. P. Epwarps, Mammoth Cave, Ky. 5 Cave crickets, from Great Onyx Cave, Ky. Dr. EpMuNDo EscoMEL, Arequipa, Peru. 155 Specimens of insects, crustaceans, etc, from) Per. ALFREDO Faz, Santiago, Chile. 90 Hymenoptera, From Chile. Dr. G. C. FisHer, New York City. 98 Insects, chiefly Lepidoptera, from Maine. F. H. Hartnes, Winfrith, Dorset, Eng- land. 7 Living specimens of Argyroneta aquatica, from England. GayLorp C. Hatt, New York City. 9 Coleoptera from above the timber line, Mt. Washington, N. H., and 4 from British Columbia; 4 Lepi- doptera from Mt. Washington, N. H., and 50 from Alaska; 14 Bees, from Field, British Columbia. Insects H. S. Harseck, Philadelphia, Pa. 52 Diptera. ArtTHur S. Horrman, New York City. 2 “Vegetable” Caterpillars, from New Zealand. FRANK Morton JONES, Del. 1 Basilarchia, from Biloxi, Miss.; 134 Specimens of Lepidoptera from Bermuda, and 2 cocoons of Callo- samia carolina Jones, from which cotypes emerged, from South Caro- lina; 122 Insects, various orders, from southern United States. Dr. Morton S. Kaun, New York City. 12 Insects, from Mitchell Co., Ga. C. R. Kettoce, Foochow, China. Insects, etc., from which medicines are procured, from Foochow, China. S. KieeneE, Hartford, Conn. Aberrant Butterfly, from Hartford, Conn. S. M. Kross, New York City. 3 Moths and 1 Scorpion, from Ju- dean Mts., Palestine. FRANK R. Mason, Germantown, Pa. 13 Beetles from South America and West Indies. W. C. Maruias, Portland, Ore. 43 Lepidoptera, from Northwestern United States. G. B. Merritt, Gainesville, Fla. 30 Beetles, from Maine and Florida. Museum oF ZoO tocy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 84 Bumble bees. J. T. Nicuots, New York City. 5 Lepidoptera, from Long Island. Type specimen of Heteroderes nich- olst, from Jacksonville, Fla. H. Nosre, New York City. 2 Mutillide. Howarp NotMANn, Brooklyn, N. Y. Coleopteron (CGidostethus femoralis Lec.), from Keene Valley, Essex CosUNi ye : Dr. R. OtroLeNcul, New York City. 23 Lepidoptera, from various locali- ties. Dr. M. O. Peters, S. S. Huron. Beetle (Cerambycid), from Santo Domingo. A. S. Pinxus, Hartford, Conn. Unique Argynid, from Hartford. Miss BrenpA Putnam, New York City. Spider and egg cases, from Engle- wood, N. J. Dr. F. Recnier, Regnier, Col. 3 Insects, from Regnier, Col. Wilmington, Fishes S. G. Ricu, New York City. 285 Insects. CHARLES RUMMEL, Newark, N. J. Sphingid, from Brazil. L. S. Russet, Calgary, Alberta. 53 Insects, from Calgary, Alberta. MANUEL SEGUNDO SANCHEZ, Caracas, Venezuela, Lantern fly, from Venezuela. HerBert F. ScHwarz, New York City. 101 Species of Bees purchased from Friese—166 specimens. Capt. FRANK SEELEY, Brooklyn, N. Y. Beetle, from Sierra Leone, Africa. SHow SHIMoTORI, Kyoto, Japan. 8 Insects, from Japan. ERNEST SHOEMAKER, Brooklyn, N. Y. 18 Coleoptera and 1 Lepidopteron, from Maryland and Virginia. Pror, F. Sitvestri, Portoco, Italy. 6 Trigona. ALBERT THOMSON, New York City. Insects and Bumble-bee Nest, from Agate, Neb. Unitep States NatTIionaAL MusEUM, Washington, D. C. Galls and Gall-insects, including para- types. Miss GERTRUDE VAN WINKLE, New York City. Insects, etc., from Garden City, L. I. Harry B. Weiss, New Brunswick, N. J. Insects, Insect eggs, larve and Insect work, from New Jersey. L. H. Wetp, Washington, D. C. About 40 Galls and Gall-insects, in- cluding paratypes. JessE H. Wiiiamson, Bluffton, Ind. 140 Dragonflies. Enrigue Witte, Loja, Ecuador. 170 Insects (mostly Beetles), Loja, Ecuador. Wittram C. Woop, New York City. 6 Lepidoptera, from Florida; 188 Lepidoptera, from various localities. Miss Mitprep Wricutson, New York City. Pink Katydid, from New York. from By EXxcHANGE W. B. Core, Hinghwa, Fukien Province, China. Collection of Chinese Insects. Unitep States NatTIonNaAL MuSEUM, Washington, D. C. Mesembrinella abundans and Hemi- chlora vittigera. £ 207 By PuRCHASE 25 Lepidoptera, from various locali- ties; about 800 specimens of In- dian Hymenoptera; Collection of about 4,000 Lepidoptera. THRouGH MusEUM EXPEDITIONS About 3,500 Insects and Spiders, from Asia, Malaysia, and Australia. Collected by Prof. H. E. Cramp- ton. DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY By GIFT Dr. E. Bape, Glen Head, N. Y. 1 Microscopic slide of the intromit- tent organ of a Platypoecilus. W. Lannoy Brinp, New York City. Male Melanotenia nigrans—Atherine from Sydney, Australia. BARNUM Brown. Modern fishes: 104 marine and fresh- water specimens, from Abyssinia and French Somaliland. : ERNEST CLIVE Brown, New York City. 18 Fresh-water fishes, from Ohio. E. J. BRowNELL, Chenango, N. Y. Head of a fresh-water Ling, from Rockwell Mills, Chenango, N. Y. Drel.-@. BuLKiey, Riverdale, N.Y. 2 Specimens of Pristis, saw and tooth. JoHN CartstrROM, Brooklyn, N. Y. Skeleton of Crucifix Fish, from Georgetown, British Guiana. THE Late Henry A. _ CASSEBEER (through Remsen Williams, Long island: City N.Y) Pps saw, and mounted Porcupine- sh. ArGE EricHsen, New York City. Batfish, from Cuba. FIELD AND STREAM, New York City. 2 Large Pike heads for skeletons, from Jordan, Minn. ee ARTHUR Ettis Hamm, New York ity. 6 Fossil fishes, from Green River, Wyo. INSTITUTE OF JAMAICA, Kingston, Ja- maica. Colored sketch of fossil tooth of ex- tinct shark (Carcharodon). DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES (Transfer). 5 Gobies, from China, and 10 mounted fishes, from Mediterranean. 208 L. L. Mowsray, Miami, Fla. Pipefish, from Bermuda. A. J. MutcHier, New York City. 8 Poeciliids, from Gainesville, Fla. Nacete BrotHers, New York City. Wide-eyed Flounder (Syacium papil- losum). New York Aquarium, New York City. 60 Miscellaneous fishes, from Sandy Elook;.N. Js; (“Pilefish, “irom Key, West, Fla. Capt. E, E. Peterson, New York City. Mounted Flying fish; Head of a Barracuda and tail of a Dolphin. Pa Revere, City Ushands Nye Angler (Lophius piscatorius), City, ishaind, Ne ay2 MANUEL RopricuEz, New York City. Otoliths of a Fish (Curubinata), from Venezuela. A. S. Romer, New York City. 2 Fossil fishes, from Linton, Ohio, Cx BoRusH, New Mork) City: 20 Aquarium fishes (Mollienisia lati- pina and Cyprinodon variegatus). Dr. L. C. SAnrorp, New Haven, Conn. Cast of a large salmon which was caught in Ste. Anne des Monts River, Canada. Harry L. Supp, Red Bank, N. J. Young Moonfish, from. Shrewsbury River, N. J. Harry E. Tayvtor, New York City. Throat bones of a Sea Drum, from beach at Mantoloking, N. J Henry THuRSTON, Ocean Grove, N. J. i Ling and 3 young Weakfish. By EXCHANGE Pror. H. W. Norris, Grinnell, Iowa. Remora, from San Diego, Cal. from By PuRCHASE 207 Chinese Fishes, from Fukien, China; 1 Skin of the “Red Drum’; 31 Fossil Fishes, from Spanish Guiana. THroucH MusEUM EXPEDITIONS Eel, from Piti, Guam. Collected by Prof, (H.78. Crampton, 12 Catfish, 1 Cichlid, and 1 Gymnotid, from Colombia, S. A. Collected by R. D. O. Johnson. 12 Fishes, 2 Frogs, and 1 Lizard, from Nassau, N. P. Collected by J “eo Nichols: About 550 fresh-water Fishes, from China. Collected by C. H. Pope. Reptiles and Batrachians Collection of Hawaiian Marine Fishes. Collected by Dr. David Starr Jordan. . DEPARTMENT OF HERPE- TOLOGY By Girt J. G. ANDERsson,.Peking, China (through Prof. Dr, Einar Lonnberg). Alligator, from Antini, Tang-Fu- Hsien, Wan Ching-Hu, China. Mrs. Atma C. Aus, New York City. Crocodile jaw bone. Aprian Banks, Elmhurst, L. L., N. Y. 5 Frogs, 2 Snakes, and 1 Turtle, from Long Island. Herman H. Bonper, New York City. Garter Snake. BARNUM Brown. 115 Frogs, Toads, and Tadpoles; 333 Lizards, and 9 Snakes; from Abys- sinia and British Somaliland. 1 Toad, 5 Lizards, and 1 Snake, from Asia Minor. Dr. Lucius C. Butxtiey, Riverdale, 3 Lizards, 1 Snake, and” 20 are Heads. T. D. Carter, Boonton, No J: Snake, from Boonton, N. J. J. P. CHapin and R. E. B. McKenney, New York City. 2 Frogs; trem Blois France. Cot. M. L. Crtmmins, Fort Sam Hous- ton, San Antonio; Teoma 5 Snakes and 1 Turtle, from Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Tex. Dr. G. CrypE FisHEer, New York City. Se from Lake Champlain, Apes he FRANK M. Grar, San Bernardino, Cal. 18 Lizards, 10 Snakes, 1 Turtle, from San Bernardino, Cal. Tuomas Hatiinan, Jacksonville, Fla. 9 Salamanders, 11 Frogs, 44 Lizards, and 1 Snake, from Jacksonville, a. C. R. Hatter, New York City. Snake, from Cold Spring, N. Y. Pror. R. A. HatcHer, New York City. 10 Frogs, from St. Albans, Vt. P. Van CAMPEN HEILNER. Frog, from Hog Island, Bahamas. A. W. Henn, New York City. 16 Salamanders and 10 Frogs, from Shoreham Center, Richville, Vt. Toe Loir-et-Cher, 4 Reptiles and Batrachians GeRALD Hott, Ardmore, Okla. 33 Snakes, from Ardmore, Okla. B. T. B. Hype, New York City. 3 Salamanders, from Mt. Washington, Kopake Falls, N. Y.; 2 Salaman- ders and 3 Turtles from Palisades Interstate Park, N. Y. R. D. O. JoHNnson, Beverly, N. J. 84 Amphibians, 9 Lizards, 6 Snakes, and 2 Turtles, from Atrato Region, Colombia. Dr. Morton S. Kaun, New York City. Snake, from Georgia. WattTeR S. Ketty, New York City. 3 Snakes. DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES (Transfer). 1 Salamander, 3 Frogs, and 4 Liz- ards; from California, Dominica, Porto Rico, and Luzon. Dr. F. E. Lutz, New York City. Frog, from Brown Mills, N. J. W. ve W. Miter, New York City. 2 Snakes, from New Jersey. RicHarp MoLpENKE, Watchung, N. J. Snake, from Watchung, ING Ie Be RC. MourpHy, New York City. Snake, from Mt. ‘Sinai, ie oN: MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN, New York City. -2 Pseudemys elegans, from ruins of Hawikuh, N. M. 7. MUuTCHLER, New York City. Snake, from Greenwich, Conn. New York AQUARIUM, New York City. Turtle, from Lower Mississippi. New YorxK ZoO.LocicaL Society, New York City. 1 Caiman, 4 Alligators, 2 Lizards, 2 Turtles, and 10 Snakes; from Texas, Florida, and Yucatan. J. T. Nicnots, New York City. 1 Frog and 2 Lizards, from New Providence I., Bahamas; 1 Toad, from Rhinebeck, N. Y.; 2 Snakes tae sh artic from Mastic, L.: 1, 2 ie 2 Harrison W. Ott, New York City. Stuffed Alligator. Dr. ParpoE, Bound Brook, N. J. 2 Snakes, from Bound Brook, N. J. CHartres T. Ramspen, Guantanamo, Cuba. 1 Frog and 1 Lizard, from Guantana- mo, Cuba. io 34. Rocers, Princeton, N. J. 7 Salamanders, from St. Adirondacks, N. Y. Huberts, 209 Kart P. Scumipt, New York City. Snake, from Stanley, Wi Pror. C. E. SCHNEIDER, Chile. 6 Frogs and Toads, 2 Lizards, and 6 Snakes, from Concepcion, Chile. Henry A. SmitH, West Wardsboro, Vt. Snake, from West Wardsboro, Vt. Dr. HeERBerT J. SPINDEN, New York City: 6 Tadpoles, 4 Toads, 1 Lizard, and 11 Snakes, from Yucatan. Irvine K. Taytor, New York City. 8 Skulls of Crocodiles—assorted sizes. H. H. Witcox, New York City. Turtle. J. E. Worsrotp, New York City. Snake, from Trinidad. F. R. WutsIn. Snake, from Greenwich, Conn. By EXxcHANGE ALBANY Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa (through John Hewitt). 14 Frogs, 30 Lizards, 17 Snakes, and 5 Turtles, from South Africa. Concepcion, AUSTRALIAN Museum, Sydney, Aus- tralia. 53 Amphibians, 112 Reptiles, from Australia, etc. British Museum (Natural History), London, England. Lizard,” from» ‘Cotradia, Mexico. CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, San Francisco, Cal. (through Dr. John Van Denburgh). 62 Amphibians and 164 reptiles. Cuartes L. Camp, New York City. 2 hoads 00 wkazards.. andl, Snake; from Adamana, Ariz. MuseuM oF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, Cambridge, Mass. 1 Frog and 1 Snake, from Sakbayeme, Cameroon; and 2 Lizards, from Mexico. Museum oF ZooLtocy, Ann Arbor, Mich. (through Dr. A. G. Ruthven). Lizard, from Ensenada, Lower Cali- fornia; 62 amphibians and 164 rep- -wetiles. Southern Part EXCHANGE AND Part PURCHASE HERMANO NicEeForo MarrA, Medellin, Colombia, 1 Ceecilian, 1 Salamander, 559 Frogs and Toads, 15 Tadpoles, 279 Liz- - prin and 20 Snakes, from Colom- ia. 210 By PurcHASE 3 Lizards, 24 Snakes, from Cuba and Colombia. 30 Frogs and 2 Tadpoles, 25 Sala- manders, 6 Lizards, and 4 Snakes, from Fukien Province, China. 46 Frogs, 19 Lizards, and 56 Snakes, from Ecuador. 3 Turtles, from Dodoma, Tanganyika Territory. 6 Snakes, from Espia, Bopi Basin, Bolivia. 45 Amphibians, from Washington. 117 Amphibians and reptiles, from South America. 44 Amphibians and reptiles, from Ceram. 141 Batrachians, 24 Lizards, 1 Croco- dile, and 47 Snakes, from Bolivia. Plaster cast of Matamata (turtle), original from Orinoco. TuHrouGH Museum EXPEDITIONS 57 Frogs and Toads, 16 Lizards, and 8 Snakes, from Ecuador. Collected by H. E. Anthony. 428 Amphibians, 122 Lizards, 37 Snakes, and 4 Turtles, from East- ern Tombs, Chili Province, China. Collected by Third Asiatic Expedi- from Polynesia. tion. 330 Lizards, Col- lected by R. H. Beck. 2 Frogs, 1 Toad, 17 Lizards and Eggs, and 10 Snakes, from Siam and Mariana Islands. Collected by Prof. H. E. Crampton. 9 Amphibians, 1 Lizard, and 6 Snakes, from Arizona. Collected by Dr. F. E. Lutz and J. A. G. Rehn. Tadpoles and 3 Frogs, from Hollis, L. I.; 61 Frogs, from Englewood, N. J., and 1 Salamander (5 larve), from Douglaston, L. I. Collected by G. K. Noble. 6 Salamanders and 1 Frog, from Plainfield, N. J.; 5 Salamanders (larve), from Palisades, N. J.; 8 Salamanders, from Greenwich, Conn. Collected by G. K. Noble and Ruth Crosby Noble. 23 Salamanders, 1 Toad, and 2 Frogs, from Plainfield, N. J. Collected by G. K. Noble and K. P. Schmidt. 3 Salamanders and 3 Toads, from Nutley, N. J.; 9 Salamanders (7 larve), 15 Frogs and Toads, from Newton, N. J. Collected by G. K. Noble and G. H. H. Tate. Birds 2,066 Amphibians and reptiles, from DD, Re Mexico. Collected by P. Ruthling, DEPARTMENT OF ORNITHOLOGY By Girt Dr. CLaRA Barrus, Roxbury, N. Y. 3 Bird skins (Arctic Tern, Golden Plover, Golden-crowned Sparrow), from Alaska. Collected by John Burroughs. FREDERICK BLASCHKE, New York City. Albino Robin (Planesticus migrato- rius), from Cold Spring, N. Y. B. S. BowpisH, Demarest, N. J 1 Parrot and 1 Goldfinch. CourRTENAY BRANDRETH, Ossining, N. Y. Grebe (Colymbus auritus), in the flesh, from Ossining, N. Y. Dr. Lucius C. BuLKiEy; “Riverdale INGE ay. 41 Bird skins and 2 heads of Horn- bill, from Siam. E. J. Burns, New Brighton, S. I, N. Y. Owl, nestling (Otus asio), from New Brighton. S).,)Naae RusseELL J. Cores, Danville, Va. Skin of Pigeon, from Prov. San Luis Potosi, Mexico. MOE MES H. Cooper, Bridgehampton, Ne Indigo-bird (Passerina cyanea), in the flesh, from Bridgehampton. DEPARTMENT OF Parks, New York City. Macaw. Miss BertHa F. Fenpt, New York City. Horned Owl, in the flesh, from At- lantic \@ity: wNewe RaLtPH FRIEDMAN, Brooklyn, N. Y. Red-throated Loon, in the flesh, from Longe Beach, 1 1 Nee G. T. H. Gitt, New York Git: Black-crowned Night Heron, Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. A. L. Herrera, Dept. of Agriculture, Mexico City, Mexico. 3 Mounted Birds and 5 Bird skins, from Mexico. Grorce FE. Hix, New York City. ae Shearwater, from Long Beach, from WALTER HusBett, New York City. Parrot, from India. eee ae McReEyYNoLps, New York ity. Cee in the flesh. Museo Goe.p1, Para, Brazil. 6 Bird skins. Mammals New York ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY. 1 Gallinule, 2 Parrots, 1 King Parrot, 1 Hornbill, 2 Meadowlarks, 1 Gold- en Pheasant, 1 Hybrid Pheasant, 1 Widgeon, 1 Teal, 8 Parakeets, Hybrid Parakeet, 1 Grey Jumper, Pia, 1) Thrush, 2 Waxbills, Coot, 1 Thickknee, 2 Finches, Emu chicks, 1 Cereopsis Goose, Starling, 1 Weaver, 2 Vultures, Muscovy Duck, 1 Touraco, young Goose, 1 Glossy Starling, Cockatoo, 4 Lories, 1 Tanager, Owl, 2 Herons, 1 Cuckoo, 1 Seed- eater, 1 Toucan, 1 Roller, 1 Par- tridge, 1 Sarus Crane, 1 Crane, 1 Goose, 1 Chachalaca, 1 Magpie, 1 Tree Duck, 1 Pigeon, 1 Hemipode, 1 Kite, 1 Lapwing, 1 Bird-of-Para- dise, 1 Eagle. Lorp ous Percy, London, Eng- land. Skin of Duck, from British East Af- rica, and skins of Long-tailed Je- ger and of Seed-snipe. Raymonp B. Potter, New York City. Ze spattows and 1. Starling, from West Nyack, N. Y. ay oF PREPARATION (Trans- fer). Body of a Bittern, from Nyack, N.Y. Lorp RotuHscHiILp, Tring, Herts, Eng- land. 22 Bird skins, from Lord Howe Is- land. Louis RuHE, New York City. 1 Finch and 1 Lark, in the flesh. GrorcE SCHMITT, New York City. oe from Kingsbridge, New York ity. L. SoperRstrom, Quito, Ecuador. 3 Skins of Doves, 3 of Owls, 1 of Barbet, 12 of Hummingbirds, and 1 of Wren. Irvine K. Taytor, New York City. Skin and skeleton of Shoe-bill Stork. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC- YALE UNIVERSITY EXPEDITION To PERU. 158 Birds, collected by Edmund Hel- ler in the Urubampa Valley while on the National Geographic-Yale University Expedition to Peru. C. J. Wirson, London, England. 55 Bird skins, from Malay Peninsula and Straits Settlements. Dwicut WintTER, Pittsburgh, Pa. Shell Parakeet, in the flesh, blue and white variety. ee eee ee) 211 CHARLES WuNpER, New York City. Whippoorwill, in the flesh, from Pas- saic Junction, N. J. By EXcHANGE British Museum (NaturRaL Hisrory), London, England. 85 Bird skins, from South America. W. F. H. Rosenserc, London, England. 53 Bird skins. ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM, England. 60 Bird skins, from South America. By PuRCHASE 147, Mounted Birds, from Fukien Province, China. 8 Skins of Pelicans, from Porto Rico. 27 Bird skins, from Natal, South Af- rica. 1,868 Bird skins, from Peru. THrouGH MusEuM EXPEDITIONS WHITNEY SouTH SEA EXPEDITION: Bird skins and skeletons, nests, eggs, herbarium specimens, notes, etc., from Polynesian Islands (1,547 Birds). Collected by R. H. Beck and E. H. Quayle. 2,265 Bird skins, from Ecuador. Col- lected by George K. Cherrie. DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY By GIrrt Mrs. J. D. Apams, New York City. Pair of mounted Elk antlers, from Montana (°?). Miss A1ken, Fort Lee, N. J. Kinkajou, from Ecuador. B. C. BACHMANN, Frazee, Minn. Parascalops breweri (Mole), Minnesota. C. S. Banks, Manila, Philippine Islands. 9 aie and 1 Shrew skull, from Ma- nila. B. ©. Beck, Seattle; Wash. Mountain Beaver skull (Aplodontia), from Seattle, Wash. EK. T. Birunpett, Island Lake, Mani- toba. 8 Small Mammals, from Manitoba. Tring, Herts, from . COURTENAY BRANDRETH, Ossining, N. Y. 4 Shrews, 2 White-footed Mice, 1 Red-backed Mouse, from North Pond. -Ye Epcar B. Bronson, JR., ELIZABETH VER- NON Bronson, and Grace VERNON Bronson TWEEDY. 43 Specimens, heads and horns, of African big game. 212 BarnuM Brown. Skins, skulls, and skeletons of Mam- mals and 1 pair of Rhinoceros horns, from Abyssinia and British Somaliland. Dr. L. C. BuLKtEy, Riverdale, N. Y. 28 Specimens of Mammals, from Siam. J. Jryjon vy CAaMANo, Quito, Ecuador. Skin of Deer (Mazama), from Ecua- dor. GeorceE AGNEW CHAMBERLAIN, York City. Inyala, from Portuguese East Africa. CHARLES CHRISTMAN, New York City. Eastern Chipmunk, from Yonkers, NEY: Mrs. DeWitt D. Coox, New York City. Greater Kudu—skull and horns on panel. DEPARTMENT OF Parks, New York City. 2 Cebus Monkeys, 1 Macacus Monkey, 2 Ocelots, 1 Mandrill, 1 Virginia White-tail Deer, 1 young Camel. Dr. G. CrypeE FisHer, New York City. Black Rat (16%4” long), from Doug- faston, lus Francis D. K. Frint, Cedarhurst, L. L, INE Ye: Black Woodchuck. GrorcE G. Goopwin, New York City. 1 Sorex araneus, 2 Evotomys glareo- lus, from ‘“Marchington Wood- lands,” England. WALTER GRANGER, New York City. Bat (Vespertilio fuscus). Miss EtuHet Grove, Hasbrouck Heights, N New Persian Cat. A. BrazieR Howe tt, Pasadena, Cal. 17 Small Mammal skins and skulls. W. Hupson, New York City. Deer, from Ecuador. ProFEssoR GeEorGE S. HUNTINGTON, New York City. Wombat skeleton, from Australia. M. B. Huston, Bluefields, Nicaragua. 3 Tapir skins, from Nicaragua. ErNEst INGERSOLL, New York City. Sciuropterus (Flying Squirrel), from Alberta. CHARLES Leonard, New Rochelle, N. Y. Gray Squirrel, from New Rochelle. Dr. C. C. Littie, Cold Spring Harbor, a Nee. Dachshund, from Long Island, N.Y. Mammals DEPARTMENT OF Lower INVERTEBRATES (Transfer). 3 Mice, from Tobo, Chile. S. McCartuy, New York City. Persian Cat. W. DEW. Miter, New York City. Brown Rat. New YorxK Zootocicat Society, New York City. 2 Agoutis, Anoa, Giant Anteater, 2 Great Anteaters, Addax Antelope, Armadillo, 2 Bandicoots, Black Bear, Grizzly Bear, Syrian Bear, Blesbok (and 1 embryo), Capybara, Eyra, Coati, Spotted Dasyure, Deer, Sambar Deer, Fox, Fennec, Rocky Mountain Goat, Grison, Ibex, Jackal, Kinkajou, 2 Lemurs, Lynx, Mandrill, 2 Marmosets, Meerkat, Mongoose, 3 Monkeys, Entellus Monkey, Cercopithecus Monkey, Diana Monkey, 2 Macacus Mon- keys, Squirrel Monkey, Feather-tail Mouse, Opossum, 1 Virginia Opos- sum, Otter, Phalanger, 5 Flying Phalangers, 5 Vulpine Phalangers, Canadian Porcupine, Sheep, Big Horn Sheep, Skunk, Squirrel, Fly- ing Squirrel, Fox Squirrel, Prevost Squirrel, 2 Thars, 2 Tigers, 2 Wal- labies, 5 Wolf cubs, 2 Wombats, Woodchuck. RINGLING BroTHERS, Barnum and Bailey Circus. Gorilla, “John Daniel.” Mrs. Nate Sarsspury, New York City. 1 Buffalo head, 1 Deer head, 1 pair Steer horns, 1 Rocky Mountain Sheep head, 1 Armadillo. Mr. Sepitta, New York City. Armadillo. Lupovic SODERSTROM, Quito, Ecuador. 60 Specimens of Mammals, from Ecuador, including 1 specimen of Dinomys and a series of the rare fish-eating rat, I[chthyomys. C. Roy Strotz, New York City. Skin of Giant Anteater, from Para- guay. G. H. H. Tate, Nutley, N. J. 2 White-footed Mice, from Nutley, Ne de Harotp H. Witcox, New York City. Opossum. Mrs. Harotp Witcox, New York City. Opossum, from South America. Vertebrate By ExXcHANGE Brooktyn Museum, Brooklyn, N. Y. Skull of Peruvian Otter. CHARLES SNYDER, New York City. 5 Bats in alcohol, Scarsdale, N. Y. By PurRCHASE 32 Mammals, from British Guiana. 8 Artiodactyla, 18 Carnivora, 86 -Ro- dentia, 68 Chiroptera, 5 Insectivora, 4 Pholidota, from Yenping, Fukien Province, China. 2 African Elephants, and 4 Inyala. TuHroucH MusEUM EXPEDITIONS About 1,500 Mammals, from Ecuador. Collected by H. E. Anthony. WuitNney South SEA EXPEDITION: 15 Bats in alcohol and 4 Rodents (Mus), from South Sea Islands. Collected by R. H. Beck. 14 Skulls of Macrorhinus leoninus and 2 of Ogmorhinus leptonyx, from Bay of Isles, South Georgia. Col- lected by Dr. R. C. Murphy. DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALAZ,ONTOLOGY By GIrt BarNuM Brown. Collections of fossils and natural his- tory specimens, from Abyssinia. Proressor G. pE Lapouce, Université, Poitiers, France (through Profes- sor Osborn). Cast of fossil primate tooth. PROFESSOR CHARLES DEPERET, University of Lyons, France (through Pro- fessor Osborn). Cast of molar tooth of Mastodon pygmeus (type), original from Algeria. Georce D. Doucuty, Post, Texas. Teeth and other parts of Triassic rep- tiles and invertebrate fossils, and type skull of Triassic fossil reptile, Phytosaurus doughtyi, from Dockum formation, Post City, Tex. Lieut. Cot. CHARLES WELLINGTON Fur-* LONG, Boston, Mass. Sample of hair, probably of Neomy- lodon (extinct Ground Sloth), from the cave at Ultima Esperanza Inlet, Chile. New York Times Wide Wor.tp PHoTos (through Mr. De Mar). 8 Photographs of horses in action. Fossils 213 G. B. SHattucKk, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. (through Dr. E, O. Hovey). 3 Antelope teeth (sub-fossil) from Lake Albert Nyanza. C. C. Stirrman, New York City. Cleaned skeleton of a Morgan horse. YALE UNIVERSITY AND SOUTHERN METH- opIist UNIvERSITY (through Profes- sor R. S. Lull). Cast of type of fossil antelope, Tet- ‘rameryx, from Dallas, Tex. By ExcHANGE PROFESSOR CLAUDE GAILLARD, Lyon, France. Cast of Ursavus primevus, a primi- tive fossil bear. SAMUEL HENSHAW, Cambridge, Mass. Casts of type specimens of fossil ver- tebrates in the J. D. Whitney Col- lection, and of fossil Ostrich egg, from China. Major E. Hue, Chartres, France. Casts of 2 skulls of fossil man. Unitep States NatTionaAL Museum, Washington, D. C. Casts of types of fossil birds (9 specimens). ZoOLoGIcAL MusruM, UNIVERSITY OF _ CAMBRIDGE, England (through C. Forster Cooper). Skull and jaws of Bos primigenius and back of skull of Bison priscus, from Pleistocene of Cambridge. By PurcHASE 7 Casts: Homo neanderthalensis, La Chapelle-aux-Saints, skull and jaw; H. neanderthalensis, skull cap; H. sapiens, neanderthaloides, skull cap; Cro-Magnon cranium; brain cast. Collection of about 20 casts of fossil vertebrates in the Stuttgart Mu- seum. Plaster cast of skulls and skeleton bones of fossil man (2 individuals). Skull and part of skeleton of Mam- moth, from Rochester, Ind. THroucH MusEuM EXPEDITIONS Small collection of Pleistocene Mam- mals (Horse, Ground Sloth, etc.), from Punin, Ecuador. Collected by H. E. Anthony. 2 Fossils from the Pliocene of Samos, Greece. Collected by Barnum Brown. Fossil Mammal specimens, from Snake Creek, Sioux Co., Neb. Col- lected by Albert Thomson. 214 Anthropology DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE |) M. Bunny, New Rochelle, N. Y. ANATOMY By Girt New York Zoo.ocicat Society, New York City. 3 Virginia Opossums. DEPARTMENT OF ANTHRO- POLOGY By Girt Hon. RecAREDO AMENGUAL N., Inten- dente de Tarapaca, Chile. Ethnological collection: mummies, pottery, blankets, musical instru- ments, etc., from Pica, Chile. Dr. R. W. Amipon, Chaumont, N. Y. ec bones, from Point Peninsula, INN: aa WaLwortH ARNOLD, Albany, Prehistoric terra cotta reproduction —perhaps a deer’s foot, from Te- pisclan, Mexico. Mr. anp Mrs. Wittiam M. Batpwin, New York City. Feather headdress, skin apron, woven belt, meck-scarf feathers, and 3 feather ornaments, from tribe liv- ing in western Paraguay. BERNICE PAUAHI- BISHOP Honolulu, H. I. Large plaster figure, busts, and skele- tal material. NeELSon BLounrt. 2 Obsidian arrowheads, field Co., Conn. ProFEssoR FRANZ Boas, New York City. Pottery vessel, from New Mexico. THE Late Dr. E. A. Bocur, (through Miss Holmes, New York City). Casts of jaws and teeth of 1,100 white persons; also collection of lantern slides made from same. L’Asse Breuit, Paris, France. 2 Paleolithic flint implements and 1 horn of Saiga antelope, from Pla- card Cave, Charente, France. Barnum Brown. Miscellaneous archeological material: 1 paleolithic flint; 5 plain pottery vessels (Roman); 5 lamps (Ro- man); fragments of vessel of Gallic MUSEUM, from Litch- type; fragments of limestone, carved and painted; fragments of vessel (Turkish origin) ; fragments of mummy cloth and painted mum- my cover; from Egypt. Tapa cloth, from South Sea Islands. J. Jijon y CAAMANO, Quito, Ecuador. 2 pieces of Ecuador cotton: 1 speci- men from Santa Rosa, Province of El Oro; 1 specimen from Portovelo, near Zaruma, Province of El Oro, altitude 2,200 feet. THe Late Henry A. CASSEBEER (through Remsen Williams), Long lsland: City; IN. oY: 57 Ethnological specimens, from Af- rica, Mexico, Philippine Islands, South America, New Mexico, China, Japan, South Seas, Norway, Russia, and Germany. W. E. CHapMAN, Sinaloa, Mexico. 5 Pictures of Mexican petroglyphs. FREDERICK H. CHASE, New York City. Skin canoe, child’s ivory top, ivory mallet, ivory and whalebone knife, 1 pair of baby mucklucks, 2 walrus teeth, 2 ivory pointed arrows, 1 ivory buck-saw, 1 pair miniature snow- shoes, from Nome; beaded poke or gold sack, from Koyokuk River; scabbard for hunting-knife, beaded stand-cover, Tanana River; rifle case, from Ketchumstock; large poke or gold sack, from Fort Yukon, Alaska. H. R. H. CHow CuHom Erp, Bangkok, Siam. (Through Dr. L. C. Bulkley.) Silver embroidered sash worn by Siamese nobility at royal Ceremo- nies. ALEXANDER C, CoLprup, New York City. Wooden image, from Senegal, West Africa. W. P. CosTELLto, Camaguey, Cuba. 9 Pebbles and 2 strings of beads called witch medicine, and used by the Negroes, from Cuba. Dr. Henry FE. Crampton, New York City. 14 Picks: of batik cloth showing the different stages in the process of making, from the Island of Java. Tue Late Captain Frank P. CrocKETT (through Miss Esther M. Crockett, Brooklyn, N. Y.). Ethnological specimens consisting of shields, musical instruments, cos- tumes, girdles, etc., from Africa. F. B. CRowNINSHIELD, Boston, Mass. 3 Indian skulls and B potsherds, from Florida. Anthropology Mrs. E. H. DANFortTH, Cranford, N. J. Ethnological collection: 4 Navajo blankets, buffalo robe, 1 bundle arrows, pair of long moccasins, rawhide quirt, pipe and stem, pipe bag, wooden dipper, beaded belt, bearclaw headdress, bone _— skin scraper, 2 blue bead bracelets, knife sheath, and beaded ornament; from Navajo, Ute, and Sioux. Miss Frances DENSMOoRE, Washington, eC. 10 Varieties of food from the Papago Indians. Capt. T. E. Donne, London, W. C. 2, England. 14 Stereoscopic pictures of fractured human bones, photographed in the New Zealand Hospital, Walton-on- Thames, during the War. Dr. JONATHAN DwicHT, New York City. Basket, oblong in shape with decora- tion in red, from Lillooet Indians. Miss IsaBet Rocers Epcar, New York ity. Ethnological collection from Labra- dor. Perm Et Biris, Marfa, Tex. Arrowpoint, from aviation field near Marfa. Lizut. Greorce T. Emmons, U. S. N., Princeton, N. J. Child’s winter shoes made of skin, from Chilkat Indians. B. EricHson, New York City. 2 Tally sticks, from Baltic States. Jacques Estanove, Mas Grenier, Tarn et Garonne, France. Stone implements of Neolithic type, from France. Mrs, P. E. Farnum, New York City. Beaded belt of the Zulu, South Af- rica. Dr. SAMUEL W. FERNBERGER, Philadel- phia, Pa. Archeological collection: 2 gauges, 2 chisels, 2 parts of bayonet heads, 3 partly finished arrowheads, 1 small spearhead, 1 broken spearhead, 1 Kineo flint matrix, 1 Kineo flint chip, 1 knife (?), 1 bottle-shaped stone, 1 drilled stone, 1 small scra- per, 1 small clay pipe bowl, 1 scraper; from Grand Lake, Me. ALAQUAH FLoop, New York City. Bow-gun and oil painting from the Eskimo. 2505) V. Forsin, Clamart, France. 170 Chipped flint implements, France. A. I. Frye, New Orleans, La. Skull, from clay deposit under city of New Orleans, La. DEPARTMENT OF GeEoLocGy (Transfer). 1 Sacrum and 1 vertebra, from cave in Arkansas. Dr. P. E. Gopparp, New York City. 2 Cloth belts, from Huancayo, Peru. Dr. Gonic, Cerra de Hojas, Ecuador. Stone head, from Manta, Ecuador, Miss SaraH GoLpBerG, New York City. Pattery vessel, from Southwestern United States. THe Late Lawrence Preston Go.p- STONE (through Mrs. Robert Hast- ings, Kew Gardens, N. Y.). Ethnological specimens: 1 bull-roarer, 1 shield, 2 boomerangs, spear thrower and club, from Australia; 2 small crescent axes and 1 quirt, from Mexico; 2 flintlock pistols, 1 dagger, 1 fly switch (horse-hair), large sword and scabbard (gold in- lay), set of 3 throwing darts in case; from Australia, the Orient, and Mexico. Mrs. J. T. Gorton, Yonkers, N. Y. Adze for making canoes, knife for dressing skins, knife for salmon, spindle whorl, spearpoint, stone ob- jects (some ‘fragmentary), wooden soup spoon, carved antler, from Chinook Indians, Orcas Is., Wash- ington; and arrowpoint, from Vin- land, Wisconsin. FRANK C. GrirFitH, New York City. Lithographic print of a Maya sculp- ture. GUGGENHEIM BrotHers, New York City. Mummy of a prehistoric miner, from Chuquicamata, Chile. CLARENCE W. Haun, New York City. 7 Dozen lantern slide plates. H. F. Harpinc, Wenatchee, Wash. 24 Pieces of flint and 5 pieces charred cloth and basket weave, from Washington, Hon. Frits Horm, New York City. Leather box made especially to hold the official winter or summer head- gear of a mandarin, from Sian-fu, China. Dr. GeorceE Horne, Melbourne, Australia. Chipped implements of Azilian-Tar- denaidian type, from Australia. 216 cae Exeanor D. Jonnson, New York ity. Basket, from Africa. Dr. Morton S. Kaun, New York City. 13 flint implements, from Georgia. Cot. A. N. Kaznaxorr, New York City. Silver plaque, from Bangkok, Siam. Miss HELEN CuLver Kerr, New York City. Native musical instrument (9 pieces), from Java. Dr. Ira A. Kip, Jr., New York City. Fiji hand-throwing club, Fiji wooden pillow, carved head, wooden staff, bone necklace, carved wooden fig- ure, shark-tooth sword, boomerang, 4 shell bracelets, leather shadow pantomime piece (fan?), from South Seas. ANTONIO LUJAN AND JUAN Marcos, Taos, N. M. 5 Phonograph records. Witt1am McApoo, New York City. Scalplock, obtained from a North Dakota Indian at the St. Louis Ex- position. Mrs. Payson Merritt, New Canaan, Conn. Indian war club, from Plains Indians, 2 baskets and 1 oil dish from Northwest Coast, 3 baskets from California, and 3 pottery vessels from Southwest. Ropert. B. Meyer, Greatneck, L. L., NG Potsherds, from Malta. J. Rem Morr, Ipswich, England. Flint artifacts from Pliocene and Glacial gravels of Eastern England. P. J. MosentHat, New York City. 2 Prehistoric pottery vessels, 1 mod- ern pottery vessel, and 1 pottery figure (?); from Mesa Verde and Hopi. H. OserMAteErR, Madrid, Spain. Flint and bone implements, also sea shells and fragmentary animal bones from two caves in northern Spain. H. W. Orr, New York City. Sword and Mexican sombrero, from Mexico City; flint gun from Trans- vaal; pair snowshoes from Mont- real; pair boots from Alaska; musical instrument from San Fran- cisco’s Chinatown; pair moccasins. Anthropology Mrs. Evtsi— CLEws Parsons, Harrison, Noo 39 Feathersticks from New Mexico. Dr. T. MitcHett Pruppen, New York City. Wooden mask, wooden fishhook, carved rib, from Sitka, Alaska; beaded sheath with knife, from Sioux or Ute; beaded Bae from Plains Indians. eee J; RacetTeE, Bryn Mawr Park, Knife, “bolo club, wearing apparel, bow and several arrows, from Sa- moa. ProFessor NicHoLas RoericH, New York City. 6 Arrowpoints, from Novorod Dis- trict, Lake Piros, Russia. Tue Late Jacos S. SCHLUSSEL (through Mrs. Lottie Schussel, New York City). Drum, war club, beaded knife case, beaded needle case, pair leggings, beaded bag, large porcupine quill decorated skin bag, parfleche bag, from Plains and Eastern Woodland Indians. REMINGTON. SCHUYLER, New Rochelle, Y 4 Indian arrowpoints, from Hunter’s Istanda Nie Wve Dr. Frank G. Speck, Philadelphia, Pa. Bone fragments of raccoon, Virginia deer, fish vertebra, clam shells, flint chips, and pottery, from Annisquam ruin, Gloucester, Mass.; pottery saucer, from Lake Titicaca, Peru. Mrs. S. B. P. Trowgprince, New York City. Bow, arrows, Mexico. JULIAN WarNER, New York City. Skull in 2 pieces, from Indian mound in Moundsville, W. Va. S. HaAzz_EDINE WarrEN, Sherwood, Loughton, Essex, England. 23 Flaked stone implements, from Graig-lwyd, Penmezemawr, Wales. C. W. WasHsBurne, New York City. 22 Ethnological specimens; 3 carved war clubs, 2 axes, pipe made of horn with pottery bowl and de- corated with beads, wooden mask, pair carved wooden tongs, beaded necklace, brass bracelet, pipe bowl (pottery), 8 carved figures (fe- tiches), 2 small figures on one stand; from Africa. and quiver, from re 2 AS Anthropology 217 JoHN WETHERELL, Kayenta, Ariz. Corrugated pottery vessel, from Kayenta. HERMAN DE WETTER, New Rochelle, Knitted work consisting of 2 pair colored mittens, 1 pair colored stockings, and 2 long narrow strips, from an island in the Baltic. REMSEN T. WiuiAMs, Long Island peity, IN: Y. Ethnological specimens from Africa. By EXCHANGE CLEVELAND Museum oF Art, Cleveland, O. — Frederic Allen Whit- ing). 61 Specimens of Pottery, from Co- lombia, S. A. Lieut. Cot. FEepERIco DiIEz DE MEDINA, New York City. 1 Piece of modern cloth from Copa- cabana, 1 piece of gold (rectangu- lar), 1 small gold vessel (?), 2 pieces gold (?), from Tiahuanaco, and 3 cards of arrowpoints; from Bolivia. Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U.S.N., Prince- ton, N. J. Round basket with cover, from Africa; long birch-bark basket with cover, small basket with cover, British Columbia ; 6 Fiji war clubs and fibre belt, Pacific Islands. ALAQUAH FLoop, New York City. 2 Small Bayeta blankets, 1 Navajo blanket. GeorceE LANGFORD, Joliet, Ill. Archzological material, from Des Plaines River region, III. De Cost SmitH, Amenia, N. Y. Large basket with conventional fig- ures of deer around the edge. ZOOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL-ETH- NOLOGICAL Museum, Dresden, Ger- many. Ethnological collection, from northern Russia. By PuRCHASE 5 Pieces of Batik, from Java. John canoe, horsehead, 1 pair zapata, 1 flute, large gourd bottle, 3 gourd cups, head pad, 2 palm-leaf brooms, 2 twisted twig beaters, 2 drums; from Jamaica, B. W. I. About 98 ethnological specimens, from Siam. 78 Casts of Paleolithic art objects, from France. 7 Pieces of Peruvian textiles. Beaded band, from Chippewa. 2 Blankets, from Navajo. 12 Peruvian gold objects. Human head in gold, from Las Pal- mas, Panama. 12 Strings of beads (seeds), Poi bowl (large) and 9 small ones, 1 piece of tapa cloth, and collection of pho- tographs, from Hawaii. 21 Specimens of Borneo brass. Cast of cranium of microcephalic idiot, and cast of skull of female of Nagai Pygmy group of New Britain, Melanesia. ae wooden paddle, from Cook Is- and. Copper club-head and 6 pieces of cloth, from Cuzco and Ica, Peru. Gold headband, from Tiahuanaco, Bolivia. Rain hat, from Choco Indians, Cauca River, Colombia. Potsherds and chipped implements and a written report on the excava- tion, from Sloatsburg, Rockland Cot Nay: 9 Gold objects; 5 plates, collar, breast piece, ear plug, and animal rattle, from Panama. Archeological collection: 53 broken chisels, gouges, etc., 98 chipped im- plements, 5 slate bayonet frag- ments, small collection of bone im- plements and pottery, from Lower St. Lawrence River region, Canada. THrRouGH MuSsEUM EXPEDITIONS Ethnological collection, from Abys- sinia and Somaliland. Collected by Barnum Brown. Pottery from Arizona and Ute skele- ton from La Plata Co.,:- Col... Col- lected by Charles L. Bernheimer and Earl H. Morris. Spindle with thread, piece of cloth (part of mummy bundle), and potsherd, from Huarmey, Peru. Collected by P. E. Goddard. Archeological material from Aztec, M., and pottery from Navajo Reservation. Collected by Earl H. Morris. Archeological specimens consisting of: 22 chipped points, 6 notched sinkers, workshop chips, and frag- ments of pottery; from White Haven, Pa. Collected by N. C. Nelson and Max Schrabisch. 218 Dog travois, 2 earth lodge frames, Hunter’s lodge frame, flat roof model, example of Indian pipe; from Fort Berthold Indian Reser- vation, North Dakota. DEPARTMENT) OF PUBLIC HEALTH By Girt Army MepicaL ScHooLt, Washington, 3 Bacterial cultures. Dr. Cartos CuHacas, Brazil. Series of 8 specimens illustrating de- velopment of disease carrying by Triatoma megista, from Brazil. HINKELMANN LABORATORIES, Oklahoma City, Okla. Bacterial specimen. Dr. M. C. Kaun, -Cornell School, New York City. Bacterial specimen. Dr. Cart O. Laturop, Buffalo, N. Y. 4 Bacterial specimens. Dr. S. A. Waxsman, New Brunswick, Medical 12 Bacterial specimens. Public Health MISCELLANEOUS By Girt R. B. Dopson, New York City. 2 Glass dome cases of birds, about 25 shells, and about 40 marble fruits. By ExcHANGE A. L. Herrera, Department of Agricul- ture, Mexico City, Mexico. Miscellaneous lot of material: 8 birds, 2 fishes (Diodon and Tetrodon), a few plants and several books. ART By GIFT Mrs. C. F. Horner, Pasadena, Cal. Study of head of Puma, by George Butler. VERY Rev. CHRYSOSTOM SCHREINER, Nassau, Bahamas. Gilt bronze medallion of Columbus. WISCONSIN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ARTS, AND Letters, Madison, Wis. Semi-centennial medallion of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters. DEPARTMENT OF PREPARATION, Death-mask of Dr. J. A. Allen. By- PurRCHASE Bronze statuette, “The Athlete,” by Dr. R. Tait McKenzie. Incorporation 219 INCORPORATION AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Passed April 6, 1869 The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. John David Wolfe, Robert Colgate, Benjamin H. Field, Robert L. Stuart, Adrian Iselin, Benjamin B. Sherman, William A. Haines, Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Potter, William T. Blodgett, Morris K. Jesup, D. Jackson Steward, J. Pierpont Morgan, A. G. P. Dodge, Chas. A. Dana, Joseph H. Choate and Henry Parish, and such persons as may hereafter become mem- bers of the Corporation hereby created, are hereby created a body corporate, by the name of “The American Museum of Natural History,’ to be located in the City of New York, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said city a Museum and Library of Natural History; of encouraging and developing the study of Natural Science; of advancing the general knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnishing popular instruc- tion.* Sec. 2. Said Corporation shall have power to make and adopt a Constitution and By-Laws, and to make rules and regula- tions for the admission, suspension and expulsion of its members, and their government, the number and election of its officers, and to define their duties, and for the safe keeping of its property, and, from time to time, to alter and modify such Constitution, By-Laws, Rules and Regulations. Until an election shall be held pursuant to such Constitution and By-Laws, the persons named in the first section of this Act shall be, and are hereby declared to be, the Trustees and Managers of said Corporation and its property. 220 Incorporation Sec. 3. Said Corporation may take and hold by gift, devise, bequest, purchase or lease, either absolutely or in trust, for any purpose comprised in the objects of the Corporation, any real or personal estate, necessary or proper for the purposes of its in- corporation. Sec. 4. Said Corporation shall possess the general powers, and be subject to the restrictions and liabilities, prescribed in the Third Title of the Eighteenth Chapter of the First Part of the Revised Statutes, and shall be and be classed as an educational corporation.* Sec. 5. This Act shall take effect immediately. STATE OF NEW YORK, l OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE. § I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this office, and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript there- from, and of the whole of said original law. Given under my hand and seal of Office at the City of rs: Albany this fourteenth day of April, in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine. D. Wiuers, Jr., Deputy Secretary of State. 7 Section 3. As amended by Chapter 303, Laws of 1898, of the State of New York, entitled “An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen, laws of eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ relative to its charter.” * Sections 1 and 4. As amended by Chapter 162 of the Laws of 1909, entitled “An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen of the laws of eighteen hun- dred and sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of Natural History,’ in relation to classifying said corporation and modifying its cor- porate purposes.” SS.: Contract 22h CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS FOR THE OCCUPATION OF THE NEW BUILDING Tuis AGREEMENT, made and concluded on the twenty-second day of December, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven, between the DEPARTMENT OF PuBLIC PaRKS OF THE City oF NEw York, the party of the first part, and the AMERICAN MusEuM oF Natura. History, party of the second part, witnesseth: Whereas, by an Act of the Legislature of the State of New York, passed April 22d, 1876, entitled “An Act in relation to the powers and duties of the Board of Commissioners of the Depart- ment of Public Parks, in connection with the American Museum of Natural History, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art,” the said party of the first part is authorized and directed to enter into a contract with the said party of the second part, for the occupa- tion by it of the buildings erected or to be erected on that portion of the Central Park in the City of New York, known as Manhat- tan Square, and for transferring thereto and establishing and maintaining therein its museum, library and collections, and carry- ing out the objects and purposes of said party of the second part; and, Whereas, a building contemplated by said act has now been erected and nearly completed and equipped in a manner suitable for the purposes of said Museum, as provided in the first section of the Act of May 15, 1875, known as Chapter 351, of the Laws of 1875, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining therein the said Museum, as provided by the said last named act, and by the Act of April 5, 1871, known:as Chapter 290, of the Laws of 1871; and, Whereas, it is desired as well by the said party of the first part, as by the said party of the second part, that, immediately upon the completion and equipment of said building, the said 222 Contract party of the second part should be established therein, and should transfer thereto its museum, library and collections, and carry out the objects and purposes of the said party of the second part; Now, therefore, it is agreed by and between the said parties as follows, namely: First—That the said party of the first part has granted and demised and let, and doth, by these presents, grant, demise and let, unto the said party of the second part, the said buildings and the appurtenances thereunto belonging, to have and to hold the same so long as the said party of the second part shall continue to carry out the objects and purposes defined in its charter; or such other objects and purposes as by any future amendment of said charter may be authorized; and shall faithfully keep, perform, and observe the covenants and conditions herein contained on its part to be kept, performed and observed, or until the said building shall be surrendered by the said party of the second part, as here- inafter provided. Secondly.—That neither the party of the first part, its suc- cessor or successors, nor the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty of the City of New York, shall be in any manner chargeable or liable for the preservation of the said building or the property of the party of the second part which may be placed therein, against fire, or for any damage or injury that may be caused by fire to the said property; but it is agreed that, damages as aforesaid ex- cepted, the said party of the first part will keep said building, from time to time, in repair. Tlirdly—That as soon after the completion and equipment of said building as practicable, said party of the second part shall transfer to, and place and arrange in said building, its museum, library and collections, or such portion thereof as can be properly displayed to the public therein, and shall have and enjoy the ex- clusive use of the whole of said building, subject to the provisions herein contained, and the rules and regulations herein prescribed, during the continuance of the term granted, or until a surrender thereof, as herein provided. Fourthly.—That the exhibition halls of said building shall, on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday of each week, and on all legal or public holidays, except Sunday, be kept open Contract 223 and accessible to the public, free of charge, from nine o’clock A. M. until half an hour before sunset, under such rules and regulations as the party of the second part shall from time to time prescribe; but on the remaining days of the week the same shall be only open for exhibition to such persons, upon such terms as the said party of the second part shall from time to time direct. But all professors and teachers of the public schools of the City of New York, or other institutions of learning in said city, in which in- struction is given free of charge, shall be admitted to all the ad- vantages afforded by the said party of the second part, through its museum, library, apparatus, and collections, or otherwise, for study, research and investigation, free of any charge therefor, and to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions as any other persons are admitted to such advantages, as aforesaid. Fifthly—That the museum, library and collections, and all other property of said party of the second part, which shall or may be placed in said building, shall continue to be and remain absolutely the property of said party of the second part, and neither the said party of the first part nor the said the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty, shall by reason of said property being placed in said building, or continuing therein, have any right, title, property or interest therein; nor shall the said party of the second part, by reason of its occupation and use of said building under this agreement, acquire, or be deemed to have any right, title, property or interest in said building, except so far as ex- pressly granted by this agreement. Sixthly—That the said party of the second part shall, on or before the first day of May, in every year, during the continuance of this agreement, submit to the said party of the first part, its successor or successors, a detailed printed report of the opera- tions and transactions of the said party of the second part, and all its receipts and payments, for the year ending with the 3lst day of December next preceding. Seventhly.—That said party ‘of the first part shall have, at all times, access to every part of the said building for general visita- tion and supervision, and also for the purpose of the performance of the duties devolved upon it by the laws of the State of New York, or of the City of New York. That the police powers and 224 Contract supervision of said party of the first part shall extend in, through and about said building. That the said party of the second part may appoint, direct, control and remove all persons employed within said building, and in and about the care of said building, and the museum, library and collections therein contained. Exghthly—That said party of the second part may, at any time, after the expiration of three, and before the expiration of six, months from the date of the service of a notice in writing to said party of the first part, its successor or successors, or to the Mayor of the City of New York, of its intention so to do, quit and surrender the said premises and remove all its property therefrom; and upon and after such notice, the said party of the second part shall and will, at the expiration of the said six months, quietly and peaceably yield up and surrender unto the said party of the first part and its successors all and singular the aforesaid demised premises. And it is expressly understood and agreed by and between the parties hereto that if the said party of the second part shall omit to do, perform, fulfill or keep any or either of the covenants, articles, clauses and agreements, matters and things herein contained, which on its part are to be done, performed, fulfilled or kept, according to the true intent and meaning of these presents, then and from thenceforth this grant and demise shall be utterly null and void. And in such case it shall and may be lawful for said Department to serve or cause to be served on the said party of the second part a notice in writing declaring that the said grant hereinbefore made has become utterly null and void and thereupon the said party of the first part, its successor or suc- cessors (ninety days’ time being first given to the said party of the second part to remove its property therefrom), may reénter, and shall again have, repossess and enjoy the premises afore- mentioned, the same as in their first and former estate, and in like manner as though these presents had never been made, without let or hindrance of the said party of the second part, anything here contained to the contrary notwithstanding. Ninthly.—And it is further expressly understood and agreed, by and between the parties hereto, that this agreement may be wholly canceled and annulled, or, from time to time, altered, or modified, as may be agreed, in writing, between the said par- Contract 225 ties, or their successors, anything herein contained to the contrary in any wise notwithstanding. In witness whereof, the party of the first part hath caused this agreement to be executed by their President and Secretary, pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Commissioners of said Department, adopted at a meeting held on the thirtieth day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-eight; and the said party of the second part hath caused the same to be executed by their President, and their official seal affixed thereto, pursuant to a resolution of the Trustees of the American Museum of Natural History, adopted at a meeting held on the twelfth day of February, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven. In presence of JAMES F. WENMAN, D. Porter Lorp. President Department of Public Parks of the City of New York. WILLIAM IRWIN, Secretary Department of Public Parks : oh Seale : of the City of New York. : SEAL . tof the A i : ae ROBERT L. STUART, : Natural History ; President American Museum of Natural History. STATE oF NEw YorkK l : City and County of New York,s 5*° On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came James F. Wenman, President of the Department of Public Parks of the City of New York, and William Irwin, Secretary of the said De- partment of Public Parks, with both of whom I am personally ac- quainted, and both of whom being by me duly sworn, said that they reside in the City and County of New York; that the said James F. Wenman is the President, and the said William Irwin is the Secretary of the said Department of Public Parks, and that they signed their names to the foregoing agreement by order of the Board of Commis- sioners of the said Department of Public Parks, as such President and Secretary. W. C. BESSON, [SEAL.] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co. STATE OF NEw York : ‘< City and County of New York, On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally came Robert L. Stuart, the President of the American Museum of Natural History, with whom I am personally acquainted, who being by me duly sworn, said that he resides in the City and County of New York, that he is the President of the American Museum of Natural History, and that he knows the corporate seal of said museum, that the seal affixed to the foregoing agreement is such corporate seal, that it is 226 Contract affixed thereto by order of the Board of Trustees of said American Museum of Natural History, and that he signed his name thereto by the like order, as President of said Museum. W. C. BESSON, [SEAL.] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co. Recorded in the office of the Register of the City and County of New York in Liber 1426 of Cons., page 402, February 16, A. D. 1878, at 9 o’clock a. M., and examined. Witness my hand and official seal, FREDERICK W. LOEW, [SEAL. ] Register. Note.—July 25, 1892, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free to the public “throughout the year, excepting Mondays, but including Sunday afternoons and two evenings of each week.” June 29, 1893, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free of charge to the public “throughout the year for five days in each week, one of which shall be Sunday afternoon, and also two evenings of each week.” _ Gown 227 CONSTITUTION OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 7, 1916 ARTICLE 1 This Corporation shall be styled ‘Tue AMERICAN MusEUM oF Natural, History. ARTICLE Uf The several persons named in the charter, and such others as they may add to their number, which shall not exceed twenty- five in all at one time, and in addition, the Mayor, the Comptroller, and the President of the Department of Public Parks, of the City of New York, for the time being, ex-officio, shall be the Trustees to manage the affairs, property and business of the Corporation. The members of the Board of Trustees holding office at the time of the regular quarterly meeting of November, 1905, shall then, or at the first meeting of the Board thereafter, be divided by lot into five classes of five members each, to serve for the terms of one, two, three, four and five years respectively from the date of the annual meeting of February, 1906. The Board of Trustees at each annual meeting thereafter, or an adjournment thereof, shall by ballot, by a majority vote of the Trustees present at the meeting, elect five Trustees to supply the places of the class whose term expires at that meeting; said newly elected Trustees to hold office for five years or until their successors are elected. In case of a vacancy in the Board by death, resignation, disquali- fication or otherwise, the vacancy shall be filled by ballot, in like manner, by the Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or special meeting, for the unexpired term. No person shall be eligi- ble for election as Trustee unless his name shall be presented by the Nominating Committee at a regular or special meeting of the Board previous to the meeting at which his name shall be acted 228 Constitution upon. Written notice of such election and the vacancy to be filled shall be sent to the Trustees at least one week prior to said meeting. ARTICUE Mt The Trustees shall meet regularly, on the first Monday of every February and May, and the second Monday of Novem- ber, at an hour and place to be designated, on at least one week’s written notice from the Secretary, and shall annually, at the regular meeting in February, elect the officers and committees for the ensuing year. They shall also meet at any other time to trans- act special business on a call of the Secretary, who shall issue such call whenever requested so to do, in writing, by five Trustees, or by the President, and give written notice to each Trustee of such special meeting, and of the object thereof, at least three days be- fore the meeting is held. AR ICILE: IV, SEcTION 1. The officers of said Corporation shall be a President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected from among the Trustees. These officers shall be elected by ballot, and the per- sons having a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed duly elected. ‘They shall hold their offices for one year or until their successors shall be elected. Sec. 2. The Board of Trustees shall appoint each year, in such manner as it may direct, the following Standing Committees: an Executive Committee, an Auditing Committee, a Finance Com- mittee and a Nominating Committee. These Committees are all to be elected from the Trustees, and the members shall hold office for one year or until their successors shall be elected. The Board of Trustees shall also have authority to appoint such other committees or officers as they may at any time deem desirable, and to delegate to them such powers as may be necessary. The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Direc- tor who, acting under the authority and control of the President, shall be the chief administrative officer of the Museum; but shall not be a member of the Board. He shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. Constitution 229 ARTICLE V Section 1. The President shall have the general super- vision, direction and control of the affairs of the Corporation, and shall preside at all the meetings of the Museum and of the Trustees. In his absence or inability to act, the First or Second Vice-President shall act in his place, or in the absence of these officers, a Trustee appointed by the Executive Committee. sec. 2. The Secretary shall be present, unless otherwise ordered by the Board, at all the meetings of the Museum and Trustees, of the Executive Committee and such other Committees as the Board may direct. He shall keep a careful record of the proceedings of such meetings, shall preserve the seal, archives and correspondence of the Museum, shall issue notices for all meetings of the Trustees and various committees, and shall per- form such other duties as the Board may direct. The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an As- sistant Secretary, who, under its direction, shall perform the duties of the Secretary in his absence or inability to act. The As- sistant Secretary shall be an administrative officer of the Museum and shall act under the direction of the President or the Secretary. He shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive and disburse the funds of the Museum. He shall report in writing, at each regular meet- ing of the Trustees, the balance of money on hand, and the out- standing obligations of the Museum, as far as practicable; and shall make a full report at the annual meeting of the receipts and disbursements of the past year, with such suggestions as to the financial management of the Museum as he may deem proper. The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an As- sistant Treasurer, who shall perform such duties as it may direct, and who shall hold office during its pleasure. Sec. 4. The accounts of the Museum shall be kept at the General Office, in books belonging to it, which shall at all times be open to the inspection of the Trustees. ARTICLE, Vi The Executive Committee shall consist of nine Trustees, the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer ex-officio and six others, to be appointed each year in the manner provided in Article IV. They shall have the control and regulation of the col- 230 Constitution lections, library and other property of the Museum; and shall have power generally to conduct the business of the Museum, subject to the approval of the Board. Five members of the Com- mittee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. ARTICLE VII The Auditing Committee shall consist of three Trustees. They shall have the books of the Museum duly audited, at least once in six months, by an authorized public accountant to be selected by them. | ARTICLE VIII The Finance Committee shall consist of five Trustees, the Treasurer ex-officio and four others to be elected each year in the manner provided in Article IV. They shall have general charge of the moneys and securities of the Endowment and other permanent funds of the Museum, and such real estate as may be- come the property of the Corporation, with authority to invest, sell and reinvest the same, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees. Three members shall constitute a quorum. ARTICLE 1X The Nominating Committee shall be composed of three Trus- tees, to whom shall be first submitted the names of any persons proposed as candidates for election to membership in the Board of Trustees. The Committee shall report on such candidates from time to time, as it may deem to be for the interest of the Museum. A fortnight before the annual meeting they shall pre- pare and mail to each member of the Board of Trustees a list of the candidates for officers and Trustees to be balloted for at the said meeting. ARTICLE X Nine Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but five Trustees meeting may adjourn and transact current business, subject to the subsequent approval of a meeting at which a quorum shall be present. ARTICER, XI By-Laws may be made from time to time by the Trustees providing for the care and management of the property of the Constitution 231 Corporation and for the government of its affairs, and may be amended at any meeting of the Trustees by a vote of a majority of those present, after a month’s notice in writing of such pro- posed amendment. ARTICLE XTII The incorporators of The American Museum of Natural History shall be designated as Founders of the Museum. Any person contributing or devising $50,000 in cash, securi- ties or property to the funds of the Museum may be elected a Benefactor of the Museum. Any person contributing $25,000 in cash, securities or prop- erty to the funds of the Museum may be elected an Associate Founder of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in such associate foundership. Any person contributing $10,000 to the funds of the Museum may be elected an Associate Benefactor of the Museum, who after being so elected shall hare the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in such associate benefactorship. Any person contributing $1,000 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected a Patron of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in such patronship. Any person contributing $500 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected a Fellow of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have the right to appoint one successor in such fellowship. No appointment of a successor shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing, endorsed on the certificate, or by the last will and testament. Any person contributing $100 to the funds of the Museum, at one time, may be elected a Life Member of the Museum. Any person may be elected to the above degrees who shall have given to the Museum books or specimens which shall have been accepted by the Executive Committee, or by the President, to the value of twice the amount in money requisite to his admis- sion to the same degree. Benefactors, Associate Founders, Associate Benefactors, Patrons, Fellows and Life Members shall be elected by the Board 232 Constitution of Trustees or by the Executive Committee, and the President and Secretary shall issue diplomas accordingly under the seal of the Museum. : In recognition of scientific services rendered, the Trustees may also elect Honorary Fellows of the Museum in their dis- cretion. Ak DICE Serre Any Trustee who shall fail to attend three consecutive regu- lar meetings of the Board shall cease to be a Trustee, unless ex- cused by the Board. ARTICEE Sov: No alterations shall be made in this Constitution, unless at a regular meeting of the Trustees, or at a special meeting called for this purpose; nor by the votes of less than a majority of all the Trustees; nor without notice in writing of the proposed al- terations, embodying the amendment proposed to be made, having been given at a previous regular meeting. By-Laws 233 BY-LAWS REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 7, 1916 I If any Trustee shall accept a salary from this Corporation he shall thereby be disqualified for the time being from acting as a Trustee thereof; provided, that the Board of Trustees shall have power to suspend the operation of this law in any special case. II Any vacancies occurring in the membership of the several committees during the interval between the regular meetings of the Board of Trustees may be filled at a regular meeting of the Executive Committee, until the next meeting of the Board. Il The regular meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held on the third Wednesday of each month, but special meet- ings may be held at any other time on a two days’ call issued by order of the President, or at the request of three of its members. IV All bequests or legacies, not especially designated, and all membership fees, excepting Sustaining, Annual and Associate Membership fees, shall hereafter be applied to the Permanent Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied to the use of the Museum as the Board shall direct. V SEcTION 1. No indebtedness (other than for current ex- penses) shall be incurred by any committee, officer or employee of the Museum, except as provided for in the Constitution. Sec. 2. No bills shall be paid unless approved by the Director or, in his absence, the Assistant Secretary, and counter- 234 By-Laws signed by one of the following named Trustees: President, Chair- man of the Executive Committee, or Treasurer. Sec. 3. The accounts of the Museum shall be under the care of a Bursar, who, on recommendation of the President and the Treasurer, shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees and be under its direction. He shall give such bonds for the faithful performance of his duties as the Board may direct, and shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. The Bursar, acting under the direction of the President or Treasurer, shall be the official representative of the Treasurer at the Museum, and as such shall be the head of the Treasurer’s office there. VI The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Reg- recommendation of the Director, a Superintendent of Building and such other officers as may be deemed necessary, who, acting under the instruction of the Director, shall have charge of the construction, maintenance, alterations and repairs of the build- ings, and shall be responsible for their sanitary condition. They shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. VII The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint, on istrar, who, acting under the instruction of the Director or Assistant Secretary, shall inspect all incoming and outgoing ship- ments, and shall attend to the details of matters relating to customs. VIII Benefactors, giving $50,000, are each entitled to 1 Sub- scriber’s Ticket, 10 Complimentary Season Tickets and 10 Ticket and 10 Tickets for a single admission. Associate Benefactors, giving $10,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket, 10 Complimentary Season Tickets and 10 Tickets for a single admission. Patrons, giving $1,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket, 5 Complimentary Season Tickets and 10 Tickets for a single admission. Fellows, giving $500, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber's Tickets for a single admission. By-Laws 235 Life Members, giving $100, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 7 Tickets for a single admission. Sustaining Members, paying $25 yearly, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 5 Tickets for a single admission. Annual Members, paying $10 yearly, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 4 Tickets for a single admission. Associate Members, paying $3.00 yearly, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket, admitting to the Members’ Room, and 2 Tickets for a single admission; also to current copies of the Museum Journal and the Annual Report. IX The Board of Trustees hereby creates a class of honorary Members, without membership fee, to be designated as Corre- sponding Members. Upon recommendation of the Scientific Staff, any person interested in or actively engaged in scientific research may be elected by the Board of Trustees a Correspond- ing Member, such election being for a period of five years and subject to renewal. Corresponding Members shall be entitled to current numbers of Natural History and to a copy of such scientific publications of the Museum as they may desire for the prosecution of their researches. Nott.—A Subscriber’s Ticket admits to the Members’ Room, also to all Recep- Bens and Special Exhibitions, and may be used by any member of the Subscriber’s amily. The Single Admission Tickets admit the bearers to the Members’ Room, and are issued to Subscribers for distribution among friends and yisitors. 236 Equipment Fund (C. D. P. 3 F.) FOR EQUIPMENT AND CASE CONSTRUCTION OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1920 By tHE Boarp oF ESTIMATE AND APPORTIONMENT RESOLVED, By the Board of Estimate and Apportionment that, pursuant to the provisions of section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, the Comptroller be and he is hereby authorized to issue tax notes of the City of New York to an amount not exceeding one hundred fifteen thousand ($115,000), the redemp- tion of which shall be included in the annual tax levies in the manner provided by section 189 of the Charter; the proceeds to the amount of the par value thereof to be used, under the juris- diction of the Commissioner of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond, for the following improvements and equipment for the American Museum of Natural History: Item 1—Material for and installation of 4-ton ice machine.... $3,500.00 Item 2—Blower system for carpenter shop to remove sawdust, etc. 2,000.00 Item 3—Glass cutting and polishing machinery................ 500.00 Item 4—Motor, for: stone cutting saws... sole ere cece ote ee 200.00 Item 5—Moetor for sand: paperine machine... 4.0. .0--5e5 cose 200.00 Item 6—Panel switchboard and separate lighting system for control of lights to exhibition groups.............. 5,000.00 Items: 7:0 20— Exhibitions cases... j.)sis oe ei ee ice eee 37,483.63 Item 21 to23 Inclusive—Miscellaneous casesS.........ecececces 4,270.64 Item: 24 to 29 Inmclusive—Storage ‘eases... 25 foc. ce-] eee 37,064.00 Item 30—Store-room with metal shelves above present storage (attic), “'sixth “Moor. os enn NU Rae aaa oa eee 696.00 Item 31—Storage rack and shelving (attic), sixth floor........ 900.00 Item 32—Incidental cases and equipment...................0. 23,185.73 Total. eae $115,000.00 —provided, however, that no encumbrance by contract or other- wise shall be made against this authorization nor shall bids upon contemplated contracts be advertised for until after approval by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the plans, specifica- tions, estimates of cost, and forms of proposed contracts for said equipment, which must be submitted to said Board by the Com- missioner of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond; nor shall any architect, engineer, expert or departmental em- Equipment Fund (C. D. P. 3 F.) 237 ployee be engaged or employed as a charge against such authoriza- tion except after approval by said Board of such employment and of the fee or wage to be paid by preliminary and final con- tract, voucher or budget schedule, which are to be similarly submitted, unless in the case of departmental employees such employment is in accordance with schedules approved by said Board. A true copy of resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, June 11, 1920. James MatTrHEews Assistant Secretary. APPROPRIATION AND EXPENDITURES THEREON TO DECEMBER 31, 1921 RECEIPTS : By direct appropriation (C. D. P. 3F.)...... $115,000.00 EXPENDITURES: Wilemiatates sf aAy-TOM a5. ciiec os apse weaken $26,472.00 amenities, Sldetite CASES. 2.0.6 seek 6 bi oe Gare 6's 15,465.00 MigeH tacket, OFUerSs « sei ccs bo viciecdaiwe tne ks 22,801.18 64,738.18 Balance, December (31,1921 oie eee ce estes e $50,261.82 238 Southeast Wing and Court Building FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT OF THE SOUTHEAST WING AND COURT BUILDING OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1921 By THE BOARD OF ESTIMATE AND APPORTIONMENT RESOLVED, By the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, that, pursuant to the provisions of section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, as amended by chapter 618 of the Laws of 1921, the Comptroller be and is hereby authorized to issue, in the manner provided by section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, serial bonds of The City of New York, in an amount not exceeding one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,- 000), at such rate of interest as the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund shall prescribe; the proceeds to the amount of the par value thereof to be used by the Department of Parks, Borough of Manhattan, for the con- struction and equipment of the southeast wing and court building of the American Museum of Natural History; the cost of general construction, estimated at approximately one million three hundred thousand dollars ($1,300,000), to be financed by an issue of serial bonds, the principal thereof to mature in equal annual installments within a period not exceed- ing forty (40) years; the cost of plumbing, heating and ventilating, and electric work and fixtures, estimated at approximately one hundred and ninety thousand dollars ($190,000), to be financed by an issue of serial bonds, the principal thereof to mature in equal annual installments within a period not exceeding fifteen (15) years; and the cost of furniture and equipment, estimated at approximately ten thousand dollars ($10,000), to be financed by an issue of serial bonds, the principal thereof to mature in equal annual installments within a period not exceeding ten (10) years; said apportionment of the costs to be subject to modification if necessary, upon the awarding of the contracts for the several portions of the work; provided, however that no encumbrance by contract or otherwise shall be made against these authorizations, nor shall bids upon contemplated con- tracts be advertised for until after approval by the Board of Estimate and Apportionment or its duly authorized representative of such expendi- ture, or of the plans, specifications, estimates of cost and forms of such contracts, nor shall any architect, engineer, expert or departmental em- ployee be engaged or employed as a charge against such authorization, except after approval by said Board of such employment and of the fee or wage to be paid by preliminary and final contract voucher or budget schedule, unless in the case of departmental employees such employment is in accordance with schedules approved by said Board. A true copy of resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Ap- portionment, December 28, 1921. JAMES MATTHEWS Assistant Secretary. ad wed any Amendment of New York Charter 239 BOND ISSUES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY LEGAL ENACTMENTS oF 1921 By THE LEGISLATURE CHAPTER 618 An Act to amend the Greater New York Charter, in relation to use of the proceeds of bond issues. Became a law May 6, 1921, with the approval of the Governor. ACCEPTED BY THE CITY The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assembly, do enact as follows: Section 1. Subdivision nine of section one hundred and sixty-nine of the Greater New York charter, as re-enacted by chapter four hundred and sixty-six of the laws of nineteen hundred and one, and last amended by chapter nine hundred and sixty of the laws. of nineteen hundred and twenty, is hereby amended to read as follows: Q. eK The city of New York shall not, except as hereinafter pro- vided, expend any part of the proceeds of sales of corporate stock or serial bonds for other than revenue-producing improve- ments, except for the erection of school buildings and the acquisi- tion of sites therefor and the acquisition of houses for school purposes, and except for the erection and equipment of the buildings of the American Museum of Natural History which by charter and contract with the city is an adjunct of the educa- tional system of the city, **** § 2. This act shall take effect immediately. STATE OF NEw York OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE f °° I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this office, and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript there- from, and of the whole of said original law. Given under my hand‘and the seal of office of the Secre- tary of State, at the City of Albany, this twenty-fifth [SEAL] day of May in the year one thousand nine hundred and twenty-one. C. W. Tart, Second Deputy Secretary of State. NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PENSION BOARD OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY FoR THE YEAR 1921 OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE _ PENSION BOARD 1921 Chairman Vice-Chairman Fetrx M. WaARBURG RaLpH W. Tower Treasurer Secretary Henry P. Davison GrorceE N. PINDAR Trustee Members AprIAN ISELIN A. Perry OSsBorN WALTER B. JAMES FEeL1x M. WarBuRG Employee Members Harry F. Beers RatpH W. Tower GeorceE N. PINDAR Bursar Counsel FREDERICK H. SmyTH Lewis L. DELAFIELD Consulting Actuary Medical Examiner S. Herpert WoLrFE : GeorcE M. Macxenziz, M. D. To the President and Trustees of The American Museum of Natural History and to the Subscribers to the Fund: In accordance with the Rules and Regulations, I have the honor to transmit to you herewith the Ninth Annual Report of the activities of the Pension Board and of its financial operations for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1921. : FeLix M. WARBURG, Chairman. February 1, 1922 Pension Fund Report 245 With the gradual return of our industries to normal, thought is being given as never before to the obligation of employers to their workers, and to the best way to provide for those who have devoted themselves faithfully and unselfishly and frequently with- out hope or thought of reward to building up the plant or in- stitution in which they are engaged. The employer who has solved this problem by recognizing his obligation, in a manner which has not the savor of paternalism, by an active and equitable system of provision for aged and long-service workers, is bound to have his reward in the increased loyalty, energy and efficiency and the greater permanency of individual workers. Many in- stitutions and private corporations have dealt with the situation by installing pension systems similar to our own plan, group in- surance or wage bonuses. Frequently, however, the systems re- quire too long a service period or provide too low an annuity to make retirement possible for the employee. This seems in a great measure to be the case with our own pension system. On seeking the opinion of members who have given especial thought to the workings of our Rules and Regulations, we find three general criticisms: 1. Too long a service period is required for retirement. The pensions allowed are too small to permit of volun- tary retirement. ? 3. The death gratuities are inadequate. The Pension Board is frequently importuned by its em- ployee members to adopt amendments on these points, and it is to be hoped that, after another survey has been made, revision along the suggested lines may be found possible, in view of the highly satisfactory financial condition of the Fund. It is thought important, in this connection, to call attention to a condition which, at the time of the adoption of the present Rules, was not allowed for in determining pension requirements of either service or age,—the wonderful loyalty to the Museum which prevails among our employees. We have a number of contributors who are eligible to retirement on a living annuity, but who prefer to continue at the Museum in their chosen activities. Unfortunately, however, we have also some members who de- serve and desire to be superannuated, but whose annuities would not be sufficient for their support. For these people, increased 246 Pension Fund Report allowances should be provided. Service periods for retirement on half pay should be reduced by five years, provided such change is found possible without affecting the integrity of the Fund. Surprise is always expressed at the small sums paid to the beneficiaries of deceased contributors, and it is felt that, especially in the case of the lower-salaried workers with long-service periods to their credit, this provision of our Rules fails to meet the needs of the bereaved families. Either the gratuities should be in- creased or some additional form of insurance should be adopted. The group life insurance plan seems to offer a solution. A vote recently taken among the employees indicates that such a form of insurance would be acceptable if the premiums could be ar- ranged on the same basis as Pension Fund payments, 1. e., equal contributions on the part of the Corporation and employees. The Pension Board recommends the adoption of such a form of insurance in addition to the insurance features included in the Pension Plan. Sudden deaths among our employees have again brought to our attention the advantage to be derived from a life exten- sion service consisting of periodical physical examinations. There is little doubt that such a service would be generally ac- ceptable in the Museum; but it probably would not be successful unless provided free of charge. Such an arrangement does not seem feasible or advisable. As substitute measures, however, with the same object of promoting the health of our employees, two other suggestions have been made: first, that lectures on health and hygiene be given to the employees by reliable lecturers secured through the Museum’s Department of Public Health; second, that, in view of the distinctly educational character of our institution, a system of periodic extended vacations, similar to those in force in academic circles, be adopted. Originally appointed only to supervise the working of the Pension Rules, the Pension Board finds the scope of its work greatly extended. It has recently been found necessary for the Chairman of the Board to appoint a Welfare Committee, con- sisting of Mr. A. Perry Osborn, Chairman, Dr. James, Mr. Pindar and Mr. Warburg, ex-officio, to handle the problems of employee welfare which are constantly arising. During the past year, thirteen employees have been provided with needed physical examination and medical advice, hospital treatment or surgical Pension Fund Report 247 assistance. Nor has the Committee’s work stopped with the con- tributors. Services have also been extended to members of em- ployees’ families. At the close of 1921, the Pension Fund has an active mem- bership of 248, with 3 employees on the retired list. During the year, we have lost by death three members, con- cerning whom particular mention is made in another part of this report. We wish to record the very satisfactory and efficient service of Dr. George M. Mackenzie, the friendly cooperation of Dr. John A. Fordyce, the constructive criticisms of Mr. S. Herbert Wolfe and the advice and counsel of Mr. Lewis L. Delafield. These gentlemen, of high standing in their respective profes- sions, freely give of their time and thought to help our employees and to assist in all possible ways the operation of our pension system. Mr. Richard B. Kelly and Mr. Adrian Iselin have very gen- erously extended to our employees the use of their endowed hospital beds. To others, too, who have requested that their names be omitted, we acknowledge with deep appreciation their solicitude and generosity. In closing this, the Ninth Report of the Pension Board, it seems fitting to state that the Board, through its sub-committees, is seeking the best means to provide for the contributors adequate pensions, suitable gratuities and helpful medical and surgical attention; and the members of the Board are gratified with the very responsive attitude of the contributors towards its aims and recommendations. Prrveaged Subscribers We deeply regret to have to report the deaths of the follow- ing members during the year 1921: Jorr, ASAPH ALLEN Joel Asaph Allen was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on July 19, 1838. For thirty-six years he directed the develop- ment of our Department of Mammalogy. In addition to his de- partmental work, Dr. Allen was Editor of the scientific publica- tions of the Museum for nearly thirty years, and during this period wrote and published more than one thousand papers on natural history subjects, particularly birds and mammals. His interest in young research workers, his generous sympathy, con- sideration and helpfulness endeared him to all who knew him. He died at Cornwall-on-Hudson, on August 29, 1921. ERwIN S. CHRISTMAN Erwin S. Christman was born on January 14, 1885, in Clin- ton, New Jersey. At the age of fifteen years, he came to the Museum to try his skill in drawing skulls of fossil mammals. For one so young he possessed a peculiarly keen sense of light and shadow, and his ability, industry and pleasing personality quickly attracted the attention of the staff of the Department of Vertebrate Palaeontology. With their encouragement, he soon 248 Pension Fund Report 249 earned recognition as an artist who was able to portray his sub- jects faithfully. His very sudden death came as a shock to all, and his passing has left a void among his many friends in the Museum. He died on November 27, 1921. FRANK C. SCHAEFFER Frank C. Schaeffer was born in Schoharie, New York, on April 26, 1860. Born on a farm handed down from his an- cestors, who purchased their property from the Indians, he fol- lowed agricultural pursuits for the greater part of his life. In 1908, he entered the employ of the Museum, where for thirteen years he was engaged in the packing department. Mr. Schaeffer early earned for himself the esteem of his fellow workers. He possessed a most likable personality, as was evidenced by his host of friends. An excellent worker, a cheerful companion and a faithful and industrious employee, he suffered long and pa- tiently, and passed to the great beyond on February 19, 1921. HEALTH HABITS By Dr. George M. Mackenzie _ The following suggestions are offered in response to a re- quest for practical advice in regard to the prevention of disease and the maintenance of an efficient healthy body. Preventive medicine, public health, personal hygiene, are phases of medical science claiming a constantly increasing atten- tion because of the growing recognition of the efficacy of pre- ventive measures, not only for the community as a whole, but also for the individual. I. TuBERcuLosis. It is now known that almost all, and probably all, individuals in civilized communities at some time during early life become infected with tuberculosis. A great majority, of course, never manifest any symptoms at the time of first infection. When consumption develops in adult life it is in a majority of cases due to the fact that the health of the individual has become impaired by unhygienic conditions of living, or harmful habits, and the germs which have been present harmlessly in the body since childhood, take root, grow and mul- tiply and infect the lungs or other organs. The individual then has consumption and may or may not recover. Impairment of health, lowering of resistance to tuberculosis, a “run down con- dition,” are so largely dependent upon health habits that with a very small amount of effort in habit formation, the individual, barring dire poverty, can almost certainly insure himself against consumption. The following are the most important preventive habits as far as tuberculosis is concerned: (1) The daily fresh air and sunlight habit. (2) Ejight or nine hours sleep with open windows. (3) Proper ventilation of work rooms. (4) Sufficient nourishing food at regular times. If you are uncertain which foods to eat, which to avoid and how much you should eat, ask your doctor for instructions. (5) Avoidance of overwork. (6) Regularity in sleeping, eating, exercising in the open air and work. 250 Pension Fund Report Zo Not only will these habits make tuberculous infection highly improbable, but they will also render the individual less suscep- tible to many other diseases. II. CoNnsTIPATION. The most common cause of “feeling mean,” of headaches, or a lack of a sensation of health and vigor, is sluggishness of the bowels. It is universal, unhealthful and unnecessary. With only a little effort in habit formation no one need use cathartics. (1) Water: One or two glasses of water before retiring and again first thing in the morning. (2) Diet: Include in the daily diet such food as prunes, baked apples, cooked or raw fruits, spinach, celery, lettuce, and if necessary, bran biscuits and figs. (3) Habit: At exactly the same time every day go for a bowel movement. III. Prrtopic PHysicAL EXAMINATION. Since certain common diseases, and notably cancer, often produce no symp- toms until the time is past when treatment is effective, it is the part of prudence to let your doctor examine you every six months for incipient disease of which you are unaware. If such a habit were universal, cancer would frequently, instead of rarely, be curable. IV. TeetH. It is now quite definitely known that bad teeth are frequently the cause of disabling diseases. The habit of going once a year to a good dentist and having the teeth put in order, coupled with the habit of thoroughly cleansing the mouth twice daily, would eliminate many intestinal diseases and a great deal of rheumatism. RETIREMENTS Former Date of Yearly Period of Name Position Retirement Allowance Pension H. Ernestine Ripley .......... Secretary..Jan. 1, 1919. .$416.00..16 years George Aw Young. 5.3 cca Carpenter..Feb. 1, 1919.. 253.03..15 years Adami) Hermanas pace ances Preparator..Jan. 1, 1920.. 988.00..Life Zon FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF THE PENSION FuND OF THE AMERICAN Museum oF NatTurat History 1921 Invested Funds Par Bock Value Value eM IE SAE SUISSE 205 83 ocala aco Soe lor ciavs Goa Revie dpa bisa ahaa a oie. 8 ei b.atevs area $1,258.37. $1,140.39 TLE) SEL E/ESRVSLE Oa 8 aa a cc gag 189,341.63 170,532.21 SOeE SUEY et ARs Bree po ie ys cg Ee Siu ee alates ie lao alo aleik eiere bigots $190,600.00 $171,672.60 253 Pension Board 254 OS Z6S'T Sc 18 Sc 128 Z 809'p SZ 808'P GZ 9S9'r 0S LIZ'P GZ 8IS‘p 00 Sz8'p GZ €eS'p GZ 90Z'P SZ 189‘p 0S £89"p SZ 899'p 00 0s0's 0S 288"p 00 SZZ'p 0¢ £89°r$ onje,r yoo SI6I ‘Zl “Fe SI6l ‘ZI “Je SI6I ‘ZI “sew L161 ‘61 “PO Z16l “OL Ajay L161 ‘ZI “adv 9161 ‘Of °C 9161 ‘81 “390 OT6T “ZT Alm O61 “6z AeW 9161 ‘6c ACW 9161 ‘6c Ae O16I ‘6c APW O16 ‘G¢ AR SI6I ‘6c 99d GI6 ‘py unt pol ‘Z Aqnf PI6l ‘92 “G2 aS 00 08 00 OF 00 0” 00 S2z 00 O02 00 002 00 002 00 002 00 S22 00 002 00 S22 00 002 00 002 00 S22 00 0SZ 00 Sd2 00 002 00 00z$ “VUy uUuy *yd9G-IefL poO-sjdy ‘po-sidy ‘d9q-oun "AON -APJT Ajn(-uel ‘ydaS-" Ie] “AON -ACT Ajnf-ue fl Ajn(-ue le po-s3dy po-sidy po-idy O-1dy ‘daq-ounf ‘J9q-oun [ “AON -ACIL "yd9S-"Ie Yl aqeAeg 4So19}UT 4b ob by HAY %v Db by Yb DAVY Ly bv %b My Vb %S LAY by Ly “UT jo 7e% 8002 9661 S661 S961 Tv6l Ové6r 8S61 SS6l Lv0c SS6l £102 966T S661 v10c [661 S961 Z861 8002 ong Coe ccerecceecc cee seeseseseee spuog o8e3110Wy Suipunjoy ueryT isp “OD “YA “Y Weg uowmp spuog pozyeprljosuoy “oy “AY UsoIsaM ® A[OIION cece renee cee cere cee er ese cece spuog ISeSIOW [etousry) “OD “AY AT BIUeS ® eyodoT ‘uosiyny Spuog Is¥S}IOP[ [PIOUS “OD “YY erueAlAsuUSg """** spuog ases}Ioy, suipunjoy ‘(eA “MX ea “I ‘Yysingsiig) 09 ‘YY ovo ¥® siownyeg e eeeeceeee ee ee ee eee ee eo ww 8 8 8 spuog o3es “OW Poyluy, “OD “A A MAYSeN ® oajflAsmoT osecseceerecescce ese cece e spuog I8eS1IOPN [erouss) ‘Aueduioy “yy ADUING ® uojsuljing ‘oseoryD eceer ee ecco ers e eee eee eee eee eee eee eee spuog o38e3 -jJOJ[ Surpun yee “OD peorIey [etjueD sour] pe ee "seses" Spuog sses]IOPy, JUoWIAOId -W] ® sulpunjoy “oD AeMrey Oy1IOeg UsJIyIION sliekelenejie! ole eeiels toce i eo CUO ase al loi SUIPUNJOY IIL “OD peosrey IyIoeg UseYyINOS aie yieieiierielenivicetisielleiis}ioitaiis} eleceleliekels)« spuog yusWSAOIdUIT ® Sulpunjoy “OD peosiey jerusy YOR MIN eececeee ese eee ec eevee eee eee ee eee eee spuog o3e3 AIOP [OSUOD Ist ‘AMIE UIOISIAA QW A[OJION coerce rc ccc er ccer cece spuog 28e3}IOW\ [erouary ‘Aueduioy ACMIIeEY IT VIULS ® exyodoT, “UOsIyDIy "se""* Spuog sseslJO; SUIPUNTOY ® [estos ‘Auedwio7y AeMirey [Neg 3S ‘soynemyIpy ‘OseoryD FOOUDOUGODOD0U0 UO OD OO spuog 9823} 10 jetouary) y Surpunjoy “OD peosrey oO ® esownyeg eocecvseesreeeereceo ee ecee eo eo ese eee eee e spuog 33e3 1501 oD ‘Auedwo7) peospiey eiuealAsuusg ssreeeeees Snuog sses}IOy [eto -uor) ‘Auedwioy AeMIIeY UsoJSOMYIION 2 OSedIYD) eoeescecvrcec cere cece oe spuog ISeVSIOW suipuny -dy ® uorq 3syq ‘Auedusoy peospiey oyioeg vworupy SoT}IINIaS SANNA GHLSAANI 4O LNEYNGALVIS 00 0002 00 000T 00 000‘T 00 000‘S 00 000‘9 00 000‘S 00 000‘S 00 000°S 00 000'S 00 000‘S 00 000‘S 00 000s 00 000‘S 00 000°S 00 000‘S 00 000°S 00 000°S 00 000‘°S$ anjeA seq 255 wn account with H. P. Davison, Treasurer 09 ZZ9TZI$ El rS8'b El 8o8'r 8 216 88 19b'be ZL @cS'p bb I9Z'b bh 8E8'b el 19e'p El Ses’p 0S £781 88 100‘ 00 0942 GZ 98h'2 00 068'r 0S Z09'T 00 0Sz'e GZ 9Sb'b 0S 28s‘ onjeA yoog IZ6l ‘Of °C 1261 ‘Ol “99d IZ6I ‘OL “ony Iz6t ‘72 Aol IZ6t ‘£ “Ady IZ6l ‘OL “494 IZ6l ‘oz “uel 0Z6I ‘ZI “AON OZ6I ‘IT “90 6161 ‘2 “PO 6161 ‘61 ‘42S 6161 ‘Ze “uel 6161 “Ze ‘uel SI6I ‘0 “AON 8I6I ‘Oz ‘sny SI6I “61 ‘sny SI6I ‘OL API SI6I ‘ZI “AtW "na 00 £90'8$ 0S ZIz 0S Z1z 00 8&2 00 00Z'T 0S ZIz GL £62 GL £ez 0S ZIz 0S ZIz 00 001 00 SET 00 OZT 00 0ZT 0S ZIz 00 08 00 091 0S ZIz 00 08 ‘uy ‘auy “AON -ACI, “AON -ACTL “AON -ACy “AON -AC IL ‘ydaS- Jey "AON -ACIT “AON -ACJL ‘PO-idy "ydoS-"1e jy ‘I9q-eun[ Ajn{-uel *ydaS- Ie, ‘ydaS-" sey ‘ydag-"1eyq *ydaS-1e jy ‘po-idy An (-"ue Ajn{-"ue ( a[quAeg 189.19}UT LU bp bvAv Vb bb Vb vy evel evel col crél 8261 cvél cvol MY 8E/El6t Ay %S HAY yb py Diy %b Lb bp %P *JUT jo o3ey 8261 8961 Lc61 8002 8561 8261 8S61 S661 196T Ssot ong Penne e eee e esses et eeeeeeeeeeeeereeee spnog uvO'T AJIOQI'T PUOIZG TIOWIW JO so}e}1S pou Freee eee eee tastes tect essere SDUOG UvOT AIOQIT PUIG BdIIOWIY JO S27e1S poyUGQ Peete eee ete e ee teeta cece eteeeeee SDUOG uvoT AOqI'T puodIG edIIOUITY JO Saj¥1G peTUp Peete eee T ee teers teeta cede eteee eee SDUOG uvoT AlJeqIy puodIg edIIOUIW JO saje1IG poUp Pee et ee eset es ee ee ee Deca ee eeeeeeteeeees SDUOg ueoyT AyIOqry ply eeu jo soje}S poqUp Peer e ete eevee ede eset ease eaceeeees SDUOG ueoT Ajlaqiy puossg eoTIeuly JO sojye}S pou Peete eee tees Teese e ee ee eteee eee SOHO ueo'T AjIJOqIT PUOdIS edIIOUIY JO Sa}e}IS poTUp Peet S eee eee te eee Dhaest esse esteeeeee SDHOG ueOT ALIOGIT YJINOY eoIeWW JO soze}G poyUGQ Peete et eet et ereeeentaeteersereteeees SDUOG ueoT AVIOGIT PIL edIsWW JO saje}Ig pou Sspuog sses}1OW [elousr) “OD “YY elueAlAsUUDg eoeeee ese oe eee eee oe spuog jedrorun yy =) ay ‘N eoeeree reece eee eee ne eee ens spuog ISEDIIOW SuIpUunjay 2 YT “OD prowyprey sypoeg uowp eocesree eee see ee ae ee eee eee wees spuog Ide31IOW [erouexy “OD “Y “Y AOUING) 2 uourTping ‘oseoryy Pree tees Teens een eeeeeevereseeeeeses gpuog ueoyT AVIOGIT psy BoJoWIy JO Saze}g pou eeeoeree eee ee eee eee ee ee ee ee spuog wWseZLIOW [etousry “oy “AY AOUING) 2 uO WuTTIng ‘oseoryD eeoeeeee eee eee eee eee eee eee eee spuog asesIOW [erousr) “OD “AY OT BJUeS ® vyodoT ‘uostysy tenet eeeeeereeeeceeceestteteeerssees SHOT WseSJIOP SuUIpuNnzoey ysT “OD ‘AY UTIYWAON jeIIDH oo eee ee seer eee eee eee eee eee eee eees spuog o2e3 -JAOJ. SUIpuNzJoy IST “OD “YAY ‘“Y WyIoeg ussy Nos s21}1INI9g 00°009‘061$ 00 000°S 00 000'S 00 009°S 00 000‘0r 00 000°S 00 00S"S 00 00s"¢ 00 000°S 00 000'S 00 000'Z 00 000'¢ 00 000'¢ 00 000°¢ 00 000°s 00 000'Z 00 000°r 00 000'S 00 000'Z eneA seg 256 Pension Board PENSION FUND ACCOUNT Receipts, 1921 Cashion “Hand: January 1) 192123 See ee Contributions of Subscribing Employees: Deductions of 3% from Payrolls of City, Maintenance; Account jo... sec te) ee $8,155.44 General Accotintiy iste eee 2,950.12 Morris Kv Jesup. Fund) Accounts: ... a2 eee: 4,054.81 Special’ Punds: Accommbis Ses oe re eee 115.45 Corporate: Stock: Account.) 4a oy cae een ces 365.04 Incidental Account ta..as. eco eee See ee ae 5.21 $15,646.07 Personal Contributions of Subscribing Employees 600.82 Contributions of Board of Trustees: To Equal Contributions of Subscribing Employees Return of Contributions (Previously Refunded) Interest on Repayments of Contributions and 1 Goat exch meu oae nen URC Aue er Sey SU Coreg a NN 2B yee Inceme (from sinvestment seande. ie.) soa income from Endowment Fund. 29.20.2275... Tnterest con. Credit, balancesucs eer. sea eee Investment Fund: Proceeds: of Sale of) Bonds:-.o0- sae eee Bursar sACCOunt) oe oe eine eae ee Examined and {Aprian Iserin | Auditing Approved LA. Perry Oszorn § Committee. $16,246.89 16,246.89 446.59 10.47 33.47 6,870.92 50.34 196.06 $12,703.84 40,101.63 34,418.12 500.00 $87,723.59 ae ip aia in account with H. P. Davison, Treasurer 2357 PENSION FUND ACCOUNT Disbursements, 1921 Eee COMETIDULIONS eos ce ae ces $3,292.90 Interest on Contributions Returned ............... 269.21 $3,562.11 EEE TESTOMES 2 FIN Sees Sk se ane evans ctw cb wee’ $253.03 LESTE LE EES SP SSpl Die ee nage oa er nae 988.00 Pension in Event of Illness, Dismissal, Etc......... 416.00 Death Gratuities Paid Under Section 13 .......... 5.525955 Gratuity Awarded Under Sections 14 and 27....... 1,417.24 8,599.82 ee Se ee ee eA et ; 50.00 $12,211.93 Purchase of Securities: © TES RES Br PID 7ST Uy Slap ea gg ele ae 68,559.21 le 2 REE P LSS oe SRS eS eee 500.00 Cash on Hand December 31, 1921: Deposited with the United States Trust Company Sm aE NSE Ree 2 cP aia) Tigres oie wake. ale oe ap aye o 3.8.08 $5,952.45 Deposited with the Colonial Bank (Bursar’s MUMMIES a ee Ss, ¢ Sueue wwe ne 500.00 6,452.45 $87,723.59 E. and O. E. New York, December 31, 1921. H. P. DAVISON, Treasurer. 258 Pension Board PENSION FUND—SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT Receipts, 1921 American Museum Liberty Loan No. 1: Gash on hand January 1) 1921 i) aes ace ee Ae $ .05 Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances ........ 15.64 $ 15.69 American Museum Liberty Loan No. 2: Cash on hand: January 1 1920. ee oe ae ee A3 American Museum Liberty Loan No. 3: ; Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances ........ $12.24 O22 eiarele saa ies facloks Iasi gid « Suete)eieione we terete Ups eeere) a siets 43 12.67 American Museum Liberty Loan No. 4: Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances......... 9.67 American Museum Victory Liberty Loan: Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances........ 749 $ 45.95 Gratuity Account: Transferred from Pension Fund Account, Gratuity Awarded Under Sections 14 and 27...... ........ 1,417.24 Interest on Credit Balances: Forward from) 1920) oo os oe oii oe ay aie ree ere ae $100.79 Earnings to December dls 1921 nein nee coe re 19.08 119.87 Welfare Fund: Transferred from General Account ............e.ce0: $222.13 Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances ........ 55.75 277 88 $1,860.94 Examined and ee IsELIN ] Auditing Approved A. Perry Osporn § Committee. in account with H. P. Davison, Treasurer 259 PENSION FUND—SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT Disbursements, 1921 Liberty Loan Accounts: EPEC SHEER PIOZ0 PACCOUNES coca tals o oie s ciemin sasione ns Voomeeens $ 45.52 American Museum Liberty Loan No. 2: @ransterred to Liberty Loan No. 3 Account ........ 0.0.00 cccee> 43 Gratuity Account: Payment of Gratuity Awarded Under Sections 14 and 27...... 1,417.24 CIE Pa MERIT OF etse ae tCe ie Ae NE Sita wap 6 oo chides abe oh 222.13 Interest on Credit Balances: Seereseeiten to Welltare- Und: 2.5. c.c'cle< oC sie wea vb coe Caw meses $ 55.75 Meemcecttea to Libetty/ Loan Accounts..........2.05.4 62.6 wee bs ee Cash on Hand December 31, 1921: Deposited with United States Trust Company of New York.... 74.83 $1,860.94 E. and O. E. New York, December 31, 1921. H. P. DAVISON, Treasurer. j : : } ENDOWED INSTITUTIONS “Wirt WHICH THE MUSEUM Is POO AT ING th ‘Columbia Muiversitg | - Neu York Historiral Saciewy | New Pork Academy of Sriences New York University. American Ethuologiral Society | American Geographical Society . Carrey Botanical Club Nem Bork Microscopical Suciety . ~ Linnaran Soriety of Nem York Nem York Minvralogical Club New York Entomological Society . > American Scenic and Historic Preservation Soricty ae Public Education Association of the City of N Pit hora Ks City History Club of New York . ss Hispanir Society of America (Art and Arrhaeologiral Collertions) : Srhoul Garden Association of New ‘York ‘ Boy Scouts of . pan @\s vies Map Ma, Aree ala. | lolt f “ay | , peuk : ag asi YT TTY OMe Ar ett o. . ypanaye™ 0 sonera sabe: (MRT canes Net nt 8 “ ' € 4 fr 4M i : va Am * wy Ran oF area Ts eit perry . 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Sh) ~ whem a THETE © ie | a THAD be Danner TALL TT are Fie. Wl A be 3 LA aReapre- Pa, ef > pee Nn Le Se Ver ane | bake Lt os re a ie AA ee nae #4). = a. Ans . af a >»? : ® A 4 ~. Se oe 5 1 | ie ys Aan, 1M nly tea Sy, 4 tek one Pine alg = . are a | ~ (Tar tT Ne OP ep ebay” Ras -- ats wel rie Ny ro i = ¢ Pvp, ee ee eee hr ime “urn $4 sltster TLE ; ni Makeaa See) we oa Al’ Dads ec Aa LM, Bid oY, XV vA waa by Bera ye Phy, \A\% aaa TM a baat tRNA, *ygpraant? Mulan WA ateva, ane ay be pln aaa YAU ba Maggyent* >> | ‘a iy \ *?4 « iN 5, Pyapa / 1 | OP a pA hh , ara ny Ld YO Eales ihe 1 Perey sige eal A anon a TARE MiaA vo tB@e 4 db. t OM ag Oe Oe «Me