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CITY ‘OF NEW YORK
"AMERICAN MUSEUM OF
NATURAL HISTORY
Best “Hor the purpose of establishing
and maintaining in said rity a
— , Mrsewm and Library of Natural
History; of encouraging and develop.
ing the study of Natural Srience; of
ihe advancing the general knowledge of
.-- Rindred subjects, and to that Pah
aR pie 7 0e furnishing popular instruction.”
io Ape | _- AN ACT TO INCORPORATE THE AMERICAN
ct Th. ats BS ae 2 . MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, APRIL 6, 1869 _
PIFTY- THIRD At UAL REPORT
i. 2) FOR THE YEAR" 1921
Issuep May*1, 1922
5 gigas ae
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM SOF 4
NATURAL HISTORY
The Corporation consists of a self-perpetuating Board of
twenty-five Trustees, elected for terms of five years. Also, ex-
officio, The Mayor of the City of New York, The Comptroller
of the City of New York, and the President of the Department
of Parks.
HISTORY
1869-1872 Presidency of John David Wolfe.
1869 (April6) Museum incorporated.
1869 (May4) Constitution adopted precisely as originally
drafted by Joseph H. Choate.
1870 First home secured, the Arsenal, Central Park.
1872-1881 Presidency of Robert L. Stuart.
1874 (June2) Cornerstone of present building laid by Presi-
dent Ulysses S. Grant.
1878 (January 30) Contract between Trustees and Department
of Parks, as drawn up by Messrs. Andrew H.
Green and Joseph H. Choate, adopted by the Park
Commissioners.
1881-1908 Presidency of Morris K. Jesup.
1893 Museum opened to the public on Sundays.
1908-— Presidency of Henry Fairfield Osborn.
1908 Constitution amended making
The Mayor of the City of New York,
The Comptroller of the City of New York,
The President of the Department of Public Parks,
ex-officio members of the Board of Trustees.
1921 Greater New York Charter amended, placing the Museum
on the same basis as schools with respect to Cor-
porate Stock Appropriations, by Chapter 618 of the
Laws of 1921.
THE PRESIDENTS
John David Wolfe . 1869-1872
Robert L. Stuart 1872-1881
Morris Ketchum Jesup 1881-1908
Henry Fairfield Osborn 1908-
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF
NATURAL HISTORY
INCORPORATED IN 1869
“For the purpose of establishing and maintaining in said city
a Museum and Library of Natural History; of encouraging and
developing the study of Natural Science; of advancing the gen-
eral knowledge of kindred subjects, and to that end of furnish-
ing popular tmstruction.”
FOUNDED BY
Joun Davip WoLFE* Howarp PoTter*
ROBERT COLGATE* WILLIAM T. BLopGETT*
BENJAMIN H. FIELD* Morris K. JESuP*
ROBERT L. STUART* D, JACKSON STEWARD*
ADRIAN ISELIN* J. PreRPONT Morcan*
BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN* A. G. PHELPs DopcE*
Wititiam A. HAINEs* CHARLES A. DANaA*
THEODORE ROOSEVELT* JosEpH H. CHOATE*
HENrRy ParisH*
BENEFACTORS
JAMEs M. CONSTABLE* DARIUS OGDEN MILLs*
CLEVELAND H. DopcE J. PreRPontT Morcan*
JaMEs DovucLas* J. P. Morcan
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
ARTHUR CuRTIsS JAMES Percy R. PyNE*
Morris K. JESUP* Mrs. RUSSELL SAGE*
Mrs. Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. Ropert L. STuart*
A. D. JUILLIARD* CORNELIUS VANDERBILT*
HELEN C, JUILLIARD* Wo. H. VANDERBILT*
*Deceased.
HONORARY FELLOWS
Through election in recognition of distinguished scientific
service to the Museum
RoaLtp AMUNDSEN Gro. Birp GRINNELL
HERBERT L. BRIDGMAN Baron Lupovic MoNCcHEUR
GEoRGE K. CHERRIE REAR-ADMIRAL ROBERT E. PEARY,
Pror. T. D. A. CocKERELL U.S.N.*
MADAME Marie SKLODOWSKA CURIE (‘THEODORE ROOSEVELT*
Dr. BASHFORD DEAN Dr. LEoNARD C. SANFORD
Lizut. GeorcE T. Emmons, Sir Ernest HENRY SHACKLETON*
U.S.N. VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON
ASSOCIATE FOUNDERS
GeorceE S. Bowporn* J. P. Morcan
JaMEs M. CoNsTABLE* OSWALD OTTENDORFER*
CLEVELAND H. DoncE Percy R. Pyne
Witt1aMm E. Dopnce, 2p* WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER
Henry O. HAVEMEYER* Miss PHEsE ANNA THORNE*
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON CuHartes E, TILForp*
ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES Mrs. JoHN B. TREvoR
A. D. JumLiiarp* CoRNELIUS VANDERBILT, 1sT*
CHARLES LANIER FELIx M. WarBurRG
OagpEN MILLs Wititiam C. WHITNEY*
ASSOCIATE BENEFACTORS
HucH AvcHINCLOoss* ADRIAN IsELIN*
GerorcE F. BAKER ADRIAN ISELIN
Emit C. Bonpy* ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES
GeEorcE S. Bowpoin* D. Witiis JAMES*
FREDERICK F. BREWSTER A. D. JurILiiarp*
JosepH H. CHoaTE* FRANK W. KitcHINc*
RoBeRT CoOLGATE* Mrs. Frank W. KitTcHING
THomas DEWrttT CUYLER CHARLES LANIER
BENJAMIN P. Davis* JosEPH F. Lousat
Henry P. Davison OcpEN MILLs
CLEVELAND H. DoncE J. P. Morcan
WituiaM E. Donce, 2p* HENRY FarIrRFIELD OSBORN
Mrs. WILLIAM E. Dopce* Percy R. Pyne
Mrs. JosAH M. FISKE* WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER
James B. Forp Mrs. RussELt SAGE*
CHILDS FRICK Wm. R. Sanps*
Henry C. Frick* Jacosp H. Scuirr*
Mrs. Henry C. Frick Ropert L. Stuart*
Anson W. Harp* Joun B. Trevor
ArcHER M. HuNTINGTON Mrs. JoHN B. TrEvoR
Henry IpEN* FELIx M. WarBuRG
Harry PAayNE WHITNEY
*Deceased.
MEMBERSHIP
There are more than sixty-one hundred MEMBERS of the
AMERICAN MUSEUM, residents of the United States and
other countries, who support its educational and scientific work
and. enjoy its lectures, publications and other privileges, as
follows:
Associate Members .......... 1.353. Benefactors: 3. .8 5. eee 5
MEMBERSHIP FEES
Associate Members (non- Fellows = ./0.0..%.20) See $500
resident)* (annually): ..2. $3 .bathons, 7200.5.) ee 1,000
Manual Membetrsuy aves: 10 Associate Benefactors ..... 10,000
Sustaining Members)“. J... 9:25: (Associate Pounders ee 25,000
Bite Members 5.) tay oe 100. (“Benefactors 00S ee 50,000
*Residing fifty miles or more from New York City.
MEMBERS OF THE MUSEUM
ENJOY THE FOLLOWING PRIVILEGES
An Annual Pass admitting to the Members’ Room.
Complimentary tickets admitting to the Members’ Room for distribu-
tion to friends.
Services of an Instructor for guidance through the Museum, by ap-
plication in the Members’ Room.
Two course tickets to Spring Lectures and to Autumn Lectures.
Current numbers of all Guide Leaflets on request.
Complimentary copies of Natural History, the bimonthly magazine of
exploration, adventure and scientific progress.
_ ADDRESS
SECRETARY OF THE AMERICAN MusEUM
OF NATURAL HISTORY
77th Street and Central Park West
New York
GIFTS AND BEQUESTS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION
Gifts, to the extent of fifteen per cent. of total income, and
Bequests of any extent to The American Museum of Natural
History are exempt from federal taxation, under the Federal.
Revenue Act of 1918.
FORM OF GIFT OR BEQUEST
I do hereby give and bequeath to “THE AMERICAN MusEuM
oF NaturAu History” of the City of New York,
ENDOWMENT FUND
The Endowment Fund was established in 1884. It now
amounts to $9,572,732.10. The Trustees especially desire to
insure the permanent growth and welfare of the Museum
through an increase of the General Endowment Fund. The
additional sum of $2,000,000 is needed at present.
BUILDING FUND
The Building Fund was established in 1916. It now amounts
to $124,845.52. The Trustees desire to celebrate the Fifty-
fifth Anniversary of the Founding of the Museum, namely,
1924, through the Completion of the Southern Half of the
great building, partly by the City, partly by gift, which will cost
approximately $9,000,000.
For information apply to
HENRY FAIRFIELD ‘OsBoRN, President,
or to
Hewry P. Davison, Treasurer.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
FOR 1922
President
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
First Vice-President Second Vice-President
CLEVELAND H. DODGE J. P. MORGAN
Treasurer Secretary
HENRY P. DAVISON PERCY R. PYNE
ExOfficio”
JOHN F. HYLAN
MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
CHARLES L. CRAIG
COMPTROLLER OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK
FRANCIS D. GALLATIN
PRESIDENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS
ELECTIVE
Class of 1922
ADRIAN ISELIN OGDEN MILLS
THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER MADISON GRANT
HENRY P. DAVISON
Class of 1923
CLEVELAND H. DODGE FELIX M. WARBURG
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON A. PERRY OSBORN
GEORGE F. BAKER, Jr.
Class of 1924
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN WALTER DOUGLAS
GEORGE F. BAKER THEODORE ROOSEVELT
GEORGE D. PRATT
Class of 1925
PERCY R. PYNE J. P. MORGAN
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES JOHN B. TREVOR
WALTER B. JAMES
Class of 1926
CHARLES LANIER WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN
FREDERICK F. BREWSTER CHILDS FRICK
LEONARD C. SANFORD
COMMITTEES OF
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
FOR 1922
Executive Committee
J. P. MORGAN, Chairman
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, e--offcio
HENRY P. DAVISON WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN
CLEVELAND H. DODGE PERCY R. PYNE
WALTER DOUGLAS CHILDS FRICK
OGDEN MILLS
Finance Committee
HENRY P. DAVISON, Chairman
GEORGE F. BAKER A. PERRY OSBORN
CHILDS FRICK
Auditing Committee
FELIX M. WARBURG, Chairman
THOMAS DEWITT CUYLER GEORGE F. BAKER, Jr.
Nominating Committee
PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman
WALTER B. JAMES MADISON GRANT
Committee on Building and Plans
PERCY R. PYNE, Chairman :
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN, ex-officio
MADISON GRANT WALTER B. JAMES
FELIX M. WARBURG © FRANCIS D. GALLATIN
Commissioner of Parks
Committee on Pensions and Welfare
FELIX M. WARBURG, Chairman
ADRIAN ISELIN - WALTER B, JAMES
A. PERRY OSBORN
Advisory Committee on Investments
ARTHUR M. ANDERSON FRANCIS D. BARTOW
CHARLES E. MITCHELL
Advisory Committee on Mural Painting, Decoration,
Sculpture and Architecture
EDWIN H. BLASHFIELD DANIEL C. FRENCH
BRECK TROWBRIDGE
Counsel
LEWIS L. DELAFIELD
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS
FOR 1922
Director
FREDERIC A. LUCAS
Executive Secretary
GEORGE H. SHERWOOD
Assistant Treasurer
UNITED STATES TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
Bursar
FREDERICK H, SMYTH
Superintendent of Building Registrar
J. B. FOULKE GEORGE N. PINDAR
Chief of Construction Chief Engineer
HOES BEERS H. J. LANGHAM
COMMITTEES OF THE STAFF
Committee on Publication
FRANK E. LUTZ, Px.D., Chairman
WILLIAM D. MATTHEW, PH.D. FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Sc.D.
CLARK WISSLER, Pu.D. RALPH W. TOWER, PH.D.
FREDERIC A. LUCAS, Sc.D., Director, ex-officio
Committee on the Whitney South Sea Expedition
L. C. SANFORD, Chairman
FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Sc.D. ROBERT C. MURPHY, D.Sc.
FREDERIC A. LUCAS, Sc.D., Director, ex-officio
Committee on Pensions
RALPH W. TOWER, (Pa. D: GEORGE N. PINDAR
H. F, BEERS
SCIENTIFIC STAFF FOR 1922
Freperic A. Lucas, Sc.D., Director
Ropert C. Murpuy, D.Sc., Assistant to the Director
(In Scientific Correspondence, Exhibition and Labeling)
James L. CLarK, Assistant to the Director
(In Full Charge of Preparation)
I. DIVISION OF MINERALOGY AND GEOLOGY
Wi11am Ditter Mattruew, F.R.S., Curator-in-Chief
Geology and Invertebrate Palzontology
EpMuNp Otis Hovey, Ph.D., Curator
Cuester A. Reeps, Ph.D., Associate Curator of Invertebrate
Paleontology
Mineralogy
HERBERT P. Wuittocxk, C.E., Curator
GeorceE F. Kunz, Ph.D., Research Associate, Gems
Vertebrate Palzontology
Henry FarrFiELp Ossporn, LL.D., D.Sc., Honorary Curator
W. D. MattHew, Ph.D., Curator
WALTER GRANGER, Associate Curator of Fossil Mammals
BARNUM Brown, A.B., Associate Curator of Fossil Reptiles
Wittiam K. Grecory, Ph.D., Associate in Palzontology
II. DIVISION OF ZOOLOGY AND ZOOGEOGRAPHY
Frank MicHLerR CHAPMAN, N.A.S., Curator-in-Chief
Lower Invertebrates
Roy W. Miner, A.B., Curator
Wittarp G. VAN Name, Ph.D., Assistant Curator
FRANK J. Myers, Research Associate, Rotifera
A. L. TREADWELL, Ph.D., Research Associate, Annulata
Entomology
FRANK E. Lutz, Ph.D., Curator
A. J. Mutcuier, Assistant Curator in Coleoptera
FRANK E. Watson, B.S.,- Assistant in Lepidoptera
JosEpH BEQUAERT, Ph.D., Assistant in Congo Zoology
Witt1AM M. WHEELER, Ph.D., Research Associate, Social Insects
CuHarLes W. Lene, B.S., Research Associate, Coleoptera
HerBert F. ScHwarz, A.M., Research Associate, Hymenoptera
Ichthyology
BasHForp DEAN, Ph.D., Honorary Curator
Joun T. NicuHors, A.B., Associate Curator of Recent Fishes
E. W. Guncer, Ph.D., Associate in Ichthyology
Herpetology
G. Kinestey Nose, Ph.D., Associate Curator, in Charge
Kari P. Scumipt, A.B., Assistant Curator
Ornithology
Franx M. CHarman, Sc.D., Curator
W. DeW. Miter, Associate Curator
Ropert CUSHMAN MurpHy, D.Sc., Associate Curator of Marine Birds
James P. Cuapin, A.M., Assistant Curator, African Birds
LupLow Griscom, M.A., Assistant Curator
JonatHan Dwicut, M.D., Research Associate in North American
Ornithology
Mrs. Erste M. B. REICHENBERGER, Research Assistant
Mammalogy
Roy C. Anprews, A.M., Associate Curator of Mammals of the Eastern
Hemisphere
H. E. AntHony, A.M., Associate Curator of Mammals of the Western
Hemisphere
Herpert Lane, Assistant Curator, African Mammals
CarL E. AKELEy, Associate in Mammalogy
Comparative Anatomy
WriiiraM K. Grecory, Ph.D., Curator
S. H. Cuuss, Assistant in Osteology
J. Howarp McGrecor, Ph.D., Research Associate in Human Anatomy
Bo tt
III. DIVISION OF ANTHROPOLOGY
CLARK WISSLER, Ph.D., Curator-in-Chief
Anthropology
CLarK Wiss ter, Ph.D., Curator
Piiny E. Gopparp, Ph.D., Curator of Ethnology
N. C. Netson, M.L., Associate Curator of North American Archeology
CHartes W. MeEap, Assistant Curator of Peruvian Archzology
Louis R. Sutiivan, A.M., Assistant Curator, Physical Anthropology
CLARENCE L. Hay, A.M., Research Associate in Mexican and Central
American Archeology
Comparative Physiology
RatpH W. Tower, Ph.D., Curator
Comparative Anatomy
WruiaAMmM K. Grecory, Ph.D., Curator
J. Howarp McGrecor, Ph.D., Research Associate in Human Anatomy
IV. DIVISION OF EDUCATION AND PUBLICATION
Georce H. SHERwoop, A.M., Curator-in-Chief
Library and Publications
RatpH W. Tower, Ph.D., Curator
IpaA RicHarpson Hoop, A.B., Assistant Librarian
Public Education
GeorcE H. SHERWoop, A.M., Curator
G. CLype Fisuer, Ph.D., Associate Curator
RutH Crosspy Noste, B.A., Assistant Curator
GraAcE FISHER RAMSEY, Assistant Curator
Public Health
CHARLES-Epwarp Amory WINsLow, D.P.H., Honorary Curator
Mary Gnreic, Assistant
FIFTY-THIRD ANNUAL REP
OF THE My
TRUSTEES e
. OF
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM
OF NATURAL HISTORY
OF
For THE YEAR 1921
FOR THE FREE EDUCATION
OF THE PEOPLE
FOR EXPLORATION, RESEARCH, EXHIBITION
AND PUBLICATION
TO THE CITY OF NEW YORK
IssueD May I, 1922 lee
CONTENTS
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Corporation
History
Presidents
Corporate Purposes .
Founders .
Benefactors
Honorary Fellows
Associate Founders
Associate Benefactors
MEMBERSHIP
Membership Fees
Privileges of Members
GIFTS AND BEQUESTS EXEMPT FROM TAXATION
Form OF GIFT OR BEQUEST
ENDOWMENT FUND
BUILDING FUND
BOARD OF TRUSTEES.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS
COMMITTEES OF THE STAFF
SCIENTIFIC STAFF .
REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT
The American Museum Ideal
Indorsement by the City Government
Sections Erected or Appropriated for .
Proposed New Building Sections
Cordial Codperation of City and Citizens
New General Endowment of Two Million Dollars Needed .
Arctic and Antarctic Collections
Crocker Land Expedition . Sait
Previous Arctic and Antarctic Expeditions
Vanishing Life of Australia .
First Australian Expedition
Continued Exploration in Asia
Third Asiatic Expedition
India Expedition be eae
Previous Asiatic Expeditions .
- Collections for the Oceanic Hall
12
PAGE
PEP WwW WwW WN DY NY SF KF KF
op
Is A nun wan wo
Contents
Polynesia and the Pacific Islands .
Whitney South Sea Expedition
Progress in the Study and Collection of aottiles te :
Second International Congress of Eugenics
Membership and Staff
Hospitality to Societies .
Special Gifts and none sacaenes
REPORTS OF THE DIRECTOR AND CURATORS
Report of the Director
Attendance .
Statistics of Numbers Reached by the Museum and Its Educational
System .
Publicity ,
Sales of Publications
Printing Plant Ya Me eae Pe
Miscellaneous Printing During 1921
Exhibits .
Special Exhibits
Accessions and Shipments .
Care of Building
Needs of Building
Public Education in the Museum and in the Schools
Circulating Habitat Groups
Food Exhibits
Lantern Slides :
The Training Schools for Teachers
Nature Study Collections .
Collections for Art Classes
Lectures for School Children .
Lending of Lantern Slides .
Work with the Blind
Loans to Public Libraries .
Docent Service .
Photographic Work
Contact with Outside Agencies
Acknowledgments
Greatest Need
Geology, Geography and Past Life of the Earth
Exhibition Hall 3
Labeling and Catalogue Work
Publication and Research .
Field Work . Nets
Scientific Societies and Conventions .
Seismograph
PRCCESSIGHEMNES HUEEE Des So 4) 5/8 ta. ae ee oe Peart aM tees TI MRGIcw Se BM ode h. cs
13
PAGE
29
29
30
31
33
34
36
41
41
41
41
42
42
42
43
44
44
45
45
46
47
48
48
49
50
50
S1
Si
52
53
53
53
54
54
55
55
56
56
57
57
57
58
58
58
14 Contents
Mineralsand Gems . . .. :
The Morgan Memorial Hall of Minerals a cits
Special Exhibits
Extension Work
Research
Accessions
Lower Invertebrates :
Reorganization and Chasse in Neha
Darwin Hall <
Educational Work in the Darwin Hall
Hall of Mollusks :
General Invertebrate coe
Mollusk Collections
Field Work . j
Research and Publication .
Important Accessions
Insects and Spiders .
Field Work .
Exhibition :
Personal Contact with he Public
Publication .
Study Collections
Flowers and Insects.
Recent and Extinct Fishes .
Exhibition
New Material aire
Care and Study of Alcoholic Coleen
Publication and Research .
Existing Reptiles and Amphibians
Additions to the Collection
Care of Collections .
Exhibition .
Service to the Public
Research and Publication .
Birds .
Whitney South Sea Eeiiiicn
Ecuadorian Expedition .
Peruvian Birds .
Visits to Other Museums .
Acquisitions . :
Rearrangement of Geueeiees
Research
Office Routine
Exhibition
Staff Meetings
“ger
Contents
Mammals.
Accessions :
Third Asiatic Eenedinen
Ecuadorian Expedition
Australian Expedition
Akeley African Expedition.
Study Collections
Exhibition Ss
Research and Publication .
Summary
Extinct Vertebrates .
Changes in Staff.
Field Work .
Preparation and Exhibition : :
Rearrangement of South American Fossil ee
Researches and Publications
Photography and Illustration .
Comparative Anatomy .
Research
Exhibition
Australian Field Work .
Existing and Extinct Races of Men
Changes in Staff
Exhibition
Accessions :
Polynesian Research ;
The Archer M. Huntington eee
The Bernheimer Expedition
Arikara Expedition .
Publication and Research .
Public Health
Progress in Exhibit Work .
Original Studies of Dietary Hygiene .
Museum of Living Bacteria
Extra-Mural Extension Service
Foreign Service of Curator Winslow .
Report on European Museums
Plans for Exhibit of the Natural History of Wen
Library
Publications .
GENERAL SUMMARY
FINANCES, MAINTENANCE, ENDOWMENT .
Summary of Classification of Disbursements
Financial Statement
16 Contents
PAGE
MEMBERSHIP 605 00g Ee eg
Lectures for Members’... ao. Se
Lectures for ‘Children:of Members’) .:) 2g) 922 ee ee
Special Lectures. 00). Be a ee RE ic ee
Status of Membership...\0° eisai ee el
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Deceased, Members. 00°50 fsa he se ees i eo a Se on foe
LIST OF TRUSTEES AND TERMS OF SERVICE. =. 2 > 2 7) ee
List OF MEMBERS (02.55) ee ee
Founders e.g a nec) ne
Benefactors: 6c iSRRI a hy Pa PB a iets ease eS eens 7a ACR a
‘Associate: Potinders 350020 Sj et ae ena a ete lc pl
Associate, Benefactors «seco 28000 2, ica neste ee
PAtrOTs yal iG ON eat Ro Ee ee Os ri ane aldactone 1 Sei este INS oi
Prellows 0 so ee NS ee WS Ei La See, ert Cee]
Honorary, Fellows) eico0o) eh ) aRaRS a Eoe o
Tife Menibers 7h eas A Seah gee Sees erg noe See
Sustaining Members Ea ee ON AS RR ee we er AN SS c.g | SS)
Annual Members )o.00055) 29) ey hey eee ee aes) Nene oe) OPE OGM aay le hens
Associate Members iss ps8 er ee Ns, CSET Saul gE
ACCESSIONS fc 2 Be a Ine LR Ne
Public: Education: 332). ens is a ee ei ears Ue, gore ia eae ea
Geology and Invertebrate Paleontology . .... .... . . . . 201
Mineralogy nee ee ae a eee nak es er ste alent ne
Lower Invertebrates Nai ey Sareea =
Entomology oo eset eee og a ae ee LK PS CO ace
Tehthyology (2) 5 eee ele Rhee ect hace hea Rc ety Bal ae ch CO)
Herpetology ee ei See ea is Se ae el Eee eg Ta ae
Ornithology: ee Rah EY ae ome. Fee re Te RRP diners ho Are a
Mamrmalogy aii i i ag I le re to a ae
Vertebrate Paleontology pee ay bie apt oe ae ee ee eee
Comparative Anatomy is a0 fA a a ee
Anthropology NSS takes by Se anil SLs cin ee bm ied Ss aMiodhe Wana ett dl ea rr
Public Flealthy ois enh ea wiser k © teste, wan iti skies lies eae ES aa arr
Miscellaneous a nn aC emir armen Nes eimai yt tana A. gE
Art Re ae Gh ae EN ema nd ruca ies Aum en Re nalts aut Ce oe Zn!
ACT OF INCORPORATION (Charter of 1869) <> 29502-0195) pee
CONTRACT WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PARKS. ....... . 22!
CONSTITUTION |: 5006 A a he
By-LAWS 2 EN ean tae
LEGISLATION | 0040 0 0 a ees
NINTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE PENSION BOARD ...... . 241
Binancial Statementiof the Pension undies. (5 ae ee ee
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2 A ES
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM IDEAL
BY
PRESIDENT HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
“e*Next, a spacious, wonderful garden, wherein whatsoever plant the
sun of divers climates, out of the earth of divers moulds, either wild
or by the culture of man, brought forth, may be, with that care that
appertaineth to the good prospering thereof, set and cherished; this
garden to be built about with rooms to stable in all rare beasts and to
cage in all rare birds, with two lakes adjoining, the one of fresh water,
the other of salt, for like variety of fishes. And so you may have in
small compass a model of universal nature made private. The third,
a goodly huge cabinet, wherein whatsoever the hand of man by exquisite
art or engine hath made rare in stuff, form, or motion; whatsoever
singularity, chance, and the shuffle of things hath produced; whatsoever
nature hath wrought in things that want life and may be kept, shall be
sorted and included.***”
—New Atlantis, by Francis Bacon, 1622-1624.
The American Museum of Natural History, in cooperation
with its sister institutions, the Botanical Garden, the Zoological
Park and the Aquarium, is beginning to fulfill the dream of the
Natural Philosopher, Francis Bacon, namely, to bring together
the plants, the animals, the “rare beasts,” “rare birds,” “variety of
fishes’—‘‘whatsoever nature hath wrought in things that want
life and may be kept,” so that we “may have in small compass a
model of universal nature made private.” The founder of induc-
tive science, if he could visit the City of New York today, would
find all these wonders of nature—living, lifeless, and extinct—
gathered from every clime and every continent, from the Arctic
and Antarctic Seas, from the Americas, Europe, Asia and Africa,
from Polynesia, and now at last from Australia.
It was inevitable that the American Museum should become a
World Museum, as New York has become a World City and
as the United States has become a World Power, in the best
sense of the diffusion of light and learning, the basis of true
civilization, which rests in every country, as with us, in a knowl-
edge of and obedience to the Laws of Nature. As the beneficent
work of the Rockefeller Foundations spreads the laws of health
in all parts of the world, as the Smithsonian Institution and the
Carnegie Institution extend American scientific research the
American Museum is fulfilling its ideal when it sends its able
and devoted explorers, world-wide, to gather and compare both
17
18 Report of the President
for our own benefit and for the benefit of every country which
we may visit. The governments and scientific institutions of
all these countries are cooperating with us; specimens and scien-
tific literature are being freely exchanged, and the methods of
Museum and of Nature education, which we are developing
from originally European prototypes, are also going out to every
country. As a result, we are receiving the most cordial co-
operation—political, institutional and personal. Yet it appears
that we are only on the threshold of what may be accomplished
when the American Museum Building is complete, when every
continent and every natural division of the earth’s surface are
represented.
INDORSEMENT BY THE City GOVERNMENT
The outstanding event of 1921 was the decision of the present
City Government to renew the building construction of The
American Museum of Natural History, which has been sus-
pended for the last sixteen years owing to financial depression,
to the suspension of all activities during the war, and to the
high cost of building following the war. On December 28, 1921,
the Board of Estimate and Apportionment voted unanimously
the sum of $1,500,000, which is believed to be sufficient to erect
Sections 9 and ro of the building as planned in 1875,—the South-
east Wing on Central Park West, and the Southeast Court
Building. This leaves seven sections still to be erected to com-
plete the series of seventeen halls to be devoted to the natural
history of all parts of the world.
It is entirely the public educational side of the Museum’s work
which the City is supporting so liberally. The Museum serves
alike the schools of the five Boroughs of Manhattan, Bronx,
Brooklyn, Queens and Richmond, reaching a total in 1921 of
1,449,608 school children. There were in use 869 collections, and
the following schools were served regularly:
Whar lia thane ico cease I ce ike are Rear ae er 183
BBO ee is ee re RE A een eee 49
Brooklyn. 22) ogi soi ee i eo ee 149
OUeens i eRe a eee er 73
Richmond 56 265 Oe ee en ep ee ee 23
477
This is exclusive of the distribution of lantern slides, illus-
trating the work of the Museum in all parts of the world and
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Prospectus of Building 19
providing visual instruction material in geography, history and
natural science, which numbered 209,451 and served 182 schools.
The circulating collections for branches of the New York Public
Library were studied by 106,831 persons. The number of schools
served outside of the Museum was 477 in all the Boroughs, and
the number of pupils studying the collections was 1,247,515.
In less than a year, observations made and photographs col-
lected by Museum expeditions in Australia, Asia, South America,
Polynesia and Western Europe may be made accessible to the
public school teachers for classroom work. This branch of the
Museum’s activity has far outgrown the present space capacity
of the Museum to care for it properly. On a single day, as
many as 2,500 high school boys and girls may be in the Museum
preparing for their examinations. They must be adequately
taken care of. Still more elaborate is the care which must be
extended to large classes coming for a day from outlying parts
of the City of New York or from neighboring cities both in
New York and New Jersey, which are using the Museum in in-
creasing numbers, and desire to remain in the building during
the day. It is for these purposes that a special SCHOOL SERVICE
BuILpinc has been planned in the Southwest Court, to be devoted
exclusively to school education in all its grades. This building
is now under consideration by the Board of Estimate. This will
be Section 11 of the building program.
The following is a prospectus of the present and future build-
ing plans, as approved by the Trustees at the Annual Meetings
of 1921 and 1922:
SECTIONS ERECTED OR APPROPRIATED FOR
Approximate
Cost
peeeeieite ACK MORE | 2 5.5 25 ons oes endows 1874-1877 $700,000.00
= EET ES [02 ea ee Se ee eee re 1890-1891 800,000.00
Section 3—NorTH AMERICAN ............... 1894-1895 600,000.00
Section 4—SoutH AMERICAN ............... 1895-1897 511,775.00
Section 5—ArcTic AND ANTARCTIC .......... 1897-1899 529,002.50
peetiomw G—EUROPEAN .2......2. 050 sae cee 1897-1899 417,632.50
Section 7—PreESENT Lecture HALL ......... 1899-1900 108,900.00
as ON Pee oa pe en cee, Bae aris 511,090.63
Pee —ASERTIO CK eS Ee 922-1924
Mae Gerinic ) ge ee 1922-1924 ¢ _ 1:500,000.00
$5,678,400.63
Supplementary Equipment for All Sections.. 1900-1921 1,256,420.85
MRCMN ST ICETCOSE 2 Jae rao so eta mere waariss Jak oeee $6,934,821.48
20 Report of the President
PROPOSED NEw BUILDING SECTIONS Cost Without
Equipment
Section 11—MAxweELL—ScHooL SeErvicE BUuILDING........ $570,000.00
Section 12-——-AFRICAN (iss. os cee eee ee eee eee 673,218.00
Section 13—RoosEvELT—Central Park West Entrance.... 1,987,440.00
Section: /—-ASTRONOMIC 1.5 Secs ee ee ee ee 1,482,650.00
Section 14 CENTRAL. AMERICAN} titsen Aeeacierie ee 1,675,050.00
Section 15—ANCIENT, MExIcan GA zee) mee 679,900.00
Section 16—New Lecture AMPHITHEATER................. 1,541,800.00
Total: future cOStcc) (Sr ape aG ie eee ee eee $8,610,058.00
From the above it appears that the City has thus far appro-
priated a grand total of $6,934,821.48 for building and equip-
ment. This amounts to an average annual expenditure since
1874, when the corner-stone of the first building was laid by
President Grant, of $144,475 for building and equipment.
It appears that a minimum of $8,610,058 is needed to com-
plete the American Museum as a World Museum, above de-—
scribed, for the education of a civic population which will ex-
ceed 7,000,000. Three plans are on foot whereby the City may
be relieved from carrying this entire burden of expenditure:
First, Section 13—Roosrvett Hatt—has been recommended to the
Roosevelt Memorial Commission for construction by
the State of New York;
Second, Section 7—-Astronomic Hatt—has been recommended to the
Trustees of the Carnegie Corporation for erection as a
Memorial to Andrew Carnegie;
Third, Section 15—ANctiENT Mrxican—is also seeking a Benefactor.
CoRDIAL COOPERATION OF CITY AND CITIZENS
For every dollar contributed to the American Museum by the
City from tax funds, the citizen receives $3.00 in value. Although
the present City Government has been more liberal than any of
its predecessors, providing for maintenance in 1921 the generous
sum of $352,025.52, the generosity of citizens of New York so
far exceeds this provision by the taxpayers that it nearly doubles
it. The growing appreciation of the Museum by the public is
shown by the attendance, which has risen from 613,152 in 1910
to 1,174,397 in 1921. Sunday opening, which was one of the
most warmly ‘debated questions in the early history of the
Museum, leading to the resignation of some of our strict Sab-
batarians, during the year 1921 totals 327,888, showing that the
Museum is sought for wholesome and inspiring education dur-
ing the Sunday afternoon hours by constantly increasing num-
bers. The Sunday attendance during January, 1922, alone has
been 51,062.
Increase in General Endowment Needed FI
Like all other educational and municipal institutions, the total
cost of operating the Museum has more than doubled during the
last decade, the cost rising from $372,121.87 in 1910 to $990,-
180.84 in 1921. This increase is due not to the increase in num-
bers of our Scientific Staff, but to the absolutely necessary in-
crease in salaries, wages, cost of heating and lighting, and to the
increased cost of all materials that enter into the highly varied
activities of the institution. Thus the deficiency for the year
1921, amounting to $88,349.48, was not due to extravagance, or
to expansion of the Staff, but to the general increase in the cost
of operation. To meet this, $56,000 was contributed from the
accrued interest of the Sage Fund and $32,349.48 was contributed
personally by the Trustees.
To balance City expenditures in maintenance, equipment and
building, the scientific or nature side is entirely cared for from
Trustees’ Funds, which, through the Jesup, Sage, Juilliard and
other endowments, are steadily increasing. Thus, it is interest-
ing to recall that while during the past sixteen years the City
has expended $5,369,674.35 on maintenance, building and equip-
ment, the total amount contributed by the Trustees, Members
and friends of the Museum to the Endowment and to the enrich-
ment of the collections is $12,556,566.28, which is more than
double the amount contributed by the City.
New GENERAL ENDOWMENT OF Two Mi1LLIoN DoLitAars NEEDED
The recent building appropriation of $1,500,000 by the City
brought forth a chorus of approval from the press and from the
public, because it is obvious to all that a financial investment
whereby the people of the City receive $3.00 worth for every
$1.00 of taxpayers’ money that is expended is an eminently ad-
vantageous one. In its desire to give the people of the City a
full educational return, the Museum has in fact gone beyond its
immediate resources and additional general funds must be raised.
For the current year (1922), the estimates by the staff were
$121,059.56 beyond the income, and the Trustees very reluctantly
cut down the work of the Museum by the amount of $81,059.56
and have guaranteed to raise $40,000 through their personal
contributions and gifts of Members. This recurrent deficiency
can be obviated only by raising an additional general endowment
22 Report of the President
fund of $2,000,000. The Trustees have decided that efforts shall
be made to raise this $2,000,000 during the present year. It is
probable that the Museum will receive $250,000 from the Amos
F. Eno Bequest, which will leave $1,750,000 to be raised by pub-
lic contributions. Towards this amount, one of our Trustees has
agreed to contribute $250,000, provided that three other contribu-
tions of the same amount are secured. This new General En-
dowment of $2,000,000 will not only restore the Museum to its
full-time efficiency, which is temporarily arrested this year, but
will enable us to more adequately prepare to keep our promise
to the City Government that when Sections g—AstaTic—and 10
—OcEANIc—are completed, the Museum will be in a position to
completely fill them with specimens which are now in store-rooms,
including many large and beautiful groups and mounts already
prepared, and others awaiting preparation. This renders neces-
sary a concise review of the present state of our collections and
the sources from which they have been derived.
ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC COLLECTIONS
The Crocker Land Expedition (1913-1917) achieved its main
objective in the attainment of 82° 30’ north latitude on the Polar
Bees Sea, through the intrepid work of Donald B.
Land MacMillan and Fitzhugh Green. Crocker Land
Hepediion: 92° not discovered because it did not exist. There
is no doubt that Admiral Peary, who was convinced
of its existence to the last moment of the departure of the ex-
pedition, was deceived by a mirage. The narrative of the ex-
pedition appears in the leader’s volume, “Four Years in the
White North,” published in 1918 by Harper and Brothers. Ac-
cording to agreement, Mr. MacMillan’s Geographical Report and
the scientific observations have been handed over to the Ameri-
can Geographical Society, but they have not been published. We
have not yet been able to secure the reports of Mr. W. Elmer
Ekblaw, one of the most able members of the expedition.
If Crocker Land had existed, the expedition would have been
acclaimed a brilliant success, would have attained world-wide
fame, and no difficulty would have been experienced in meeting
the heavy financial losses caused by the shipwreck of the first
steamer, the failure of the first and second relief vessels to reach
Crocker Land Expedition 23
their objective and rescue the party, and the high cost of the
third relief steamer, secured during the war. As it turned out,
while the credit of the work accomplished was equally divided
among the three institutions, namely, the American Museum of
Natural History, the American Geographical Society and the
University of Illinois, the real burden of financing and conduct-
ing the rescue of the expedition has fallen upon the Museum,
which has borne $86,045.07 of the total expenditure of $169,-
260.27, of which $153,660.27 has been paid, leaving a deficiency
of $15,597.71 still unprovided for at the close of 1921. The
financial contributions of the three institutions, the contributions
from other sources and the deficiency at the present time are as
follows:
American Museum of Natural History.......... $86.045.07
m~American Geographical Society... 5.2.4.4... 19,000.00
MIVErSiy OM MINOIS: 260 Oe eee oo 10,000.00
SU PMEISOMTCES Ee rt eh ee ee i ks 38,617.49
DIS TSR Ce oy sa el a as ee es ee any ee a 15,597.71
ioralscesiy Of expedition. ja) oa 169,260.27
A recent issue of the Encyclopedia Britannica, Volume XXX,
gives the following résumé of the expedition:
The American Crocker Land Expedition.—This expedition was
sent in 1913 by the American Geographical Society and other
bodies in the United States to search for Crocker Land, which
had been reported by Peary in 1906 as lying to the W. of Grant
Land.
D. B. MacMillan, the leader, had with him W. E. Ekblaw and
M. C. Tanquary, naturalists, and Lt. F. Green, cartographer. Fail-
ing to reach either Pim I. or Flager Bay in Ellesmere Land, winter
quarters were established at Etah, where a meteorological station
was maintained throughout the duration of the expedition. In
March 1914 MacMillan and Green crossed Smith Sound on the ice,
traversed Ellesmere Land, and, passing by Bay Fjord and Nansen
Sound, reached Cape Thomas Hubbard. Thence a journey N.W.
over rough sea ice for 150 m. failed to reveal any trace of land, and
the Beers returned to Etah by the same route. The farthest point
reached was lat. 82° 30’ N., long. 108° 22’ 30’. W. The members of
this expedition made several other long journeys. In 1916 Ekblaw .
crossed Ellesmere Land from Cape Sabine to Bay Fjord and, passing
by Nansen Sound, Greely Fjord and Lake Hazen, reached Fort
onger, Greely’s former station on Robeson Channel. He returned
to Etah across Kennedy Channel and along the shores of Kane
Basin. The same year MacMillan made a long journey to Amund
Ringnes I. and Christian I. In 1917 a detailed survey was made of
the coast of Ellesmere Land from Cape Sabine to Clarence Head,
which considerably altered the charts based on the rough surveys
of Inglefield, Kane and Hayes. Several expeditions were sent to
relieve the explorers at Etah. The first in 1915 met with an acci-
dent, and had to winter in North Star Bay; the second in 1916
failed to get through Melville Bay, but the third in 1917 brought
back safely those members of the expedition who had not pre-
viously returned via the Danish settlements in Greenland.
24 Report of the President
The Museum is fortunate in possessing all the wonderful
natural history material secured by the three great expeditions
of Peary, including his personal sledge which
Previous reached the North Pole. Beside this will be placed
SreHe and in the Arctic AND ANTARCTIC Hati, Southeast
Antarctic es : : .
Be petgons Pavilion, Section 5, the sledge which carried
Amundsen’s provisions to the South Pole. With
these priceless exhibits will be placed the projections of the entire
history of North and South Polar explorations. Groups of
Eskimo and of the characteristic mammals and birds of the North
Pole will contrast with the penguin and seal fauna of the bor-
ders of the relatively lifeless Antarctic Continent. The mingling
of human and animal groups of zodgeographical regions is a new
feature in the arrangement of the American Museum collections
which has already been tried with success in the present African
Ethnology Hall and will be introduced also in the South Ameri-
can and Australian Halls.
The Arctic collections of the American Museum are the result
of a long period of Polar explorations. Through President
Jesup’s connection with the Peary Relief Expedition of 1895 and
through the courtesy of the Peary Arctic Club, the Museum re-
ceived anthropological and zodlogical material gathered by Rear
Admiral Peary in Grant Land, Ellesmere Land and North Green-
land. In 1897, Captain George Comer was furnished a full list
of Arctic desiderata, and for a period of ten years he collected
for the Museum while on his extensive whaling cruises. His
collection represents the culture and animal life of King William
Land, the north coast of Hudson Bay, Melville Peninsula, Baffin
Land and Southampton Island. He was assisted in 1902 by Cap-
tain James S. Mutch, then whaling in Cumberland Gulf. Early
Arctic exploration was also conducted by the James M. Con-
stable Expedition, sent out in 1899 under Mr. A. J. Stone to the
Mackenzie River region. Mr. Stone not only secured fine speci-
mens of Arctic mammals but also obtained valuable data re-
specting their distribution and habits and important geographi-
cal information. Mr. Vilhjalmur Stefansson, accompanied by
Dr. R. M. Anderson, was sent out in 1908 and attracted world-
wide attention by his rediscovery of the blond Eskimo. The work
First Australian Expedition 25
of these men in geography, geology, botany and ethnology was
hardly less important.
Through the liberality of Mr. Arthur Curtiss James, this
Museum, cooperating with the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and
Sciences, was able in 1912 to send Dr. Robert Cushman Murphy
to South Georgia abroad the whaler “Daisy.” Doctor Murphy
succeeded in securing abundant scientific data and important
collections of mammals and birds, including the material for the
eroup of King Penguins.
VANISHING LIFE OF AUSTRALIA
We are approaching the close of the Age of Mammals all over
the world, but in no continent has the devastation been more
rapid than in that of Australia, owing to three
First : causes: deforestation, an enormous fur trade, and
Australian : k :
Expedition 2 increasing leather trade. ine 19215) it became
apparent that the American Museum must secure
its representative collections now or never. Accordingly an ex-
pedition headed by Curator William K. Gregory was sent to
Australia to meet representatives of leading Australian scientific
institutions; to lecture in the various cities, and to explain the
chief purposes of the Museum, which are to secure an exhibition
of the wonderful and unique life of Australia, present and past,
as distinguished from a research collection which belongs prop-
erly in the Australian Museums and in the great British Museum
of Natural History in London. Accompanying Doctor Gregory
was Mr. H.C. Raven, a most experienced and able collector, who
has already reported a very encouraging beginning in this great
undertaking. At the same time, Doctor Gregory planned a series
of exchanges between the American and the Australian Museums
—especially of educational exhibits—which will be mutually ad-
vantageous. Scientific men, as well as the government, of Aus-
tralia have shown a cordial attitude towards the work of the ex-
pedition, which has recently received a written indorsement from
the British Ambassador at Washington, Sir Auckland Geddes.
The total amount expended on this work during the year 1921
was $7,176.15.
The location of the Australian Hall has not yet been definitely
determined. An initial exhibition of the Australian collections
will be displayed in the center of the Philippine Hall.
26 ey Report of the President
CONTINUED ExPLORATION IN ASIA
Asia, by tradition believed to be the “Cradle of the Human
Race,” is known to be the cradle of the great mammalian races
which spread westward into Europe and Africa,
Third and eastward into the Americas. Our knowledge
ine : of this wonderful chapter in mammalian and also
xpedition a : )
reptilian history is absolutely confined to the rela-
tively few Geologic Horizons of India, Burma and China. To
break into this unknown chapter of the life history of the earth
and perhaps to throw further light on the prehistory of man
were the two main objects of the Third Asiatic Expedition, ad-
mirably organized and financed under the leadership of Associate
Curator Roy Chapman Andrews, by the American Museum of
Natural History in cooperation with the American Asiatic Asso-
ciation and its magazine Asia. A representative collection of the
mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes of the entire East
Asiatic Provinces is already assured, as a tangible result of the
first year of this expedition and of the two previous trips under
the same leader.
Plans are being made for the publication of the results of these
collections in a series of volumes of Asiatic Contributions in
Zoology and Geology, similar in extent to the series of volumes
entitled The Zoology of the Belgian Congo. It is expected that
in this work the Museum will secure the cooperation of leading
American scholars and specialists, as is being done in the prepara-
tion of the unique and valuable Congo series. Besides collecting
through Shansi and Shensi and in Wan-hsien, the first year has
been chiefly exploratory—in zoology under Mr. Andrews and
Mr. Clifford H. Pope, and in palzontology under Associate
Curator Walter Granger. Many of the rarest living animals of
the world have been collected and are on the way to the Museum.
Field work in Mongolia opens in the spring of 1922. Mr.
Andrews’s reports and narrative will appear in Asia, the journal
of the American Asiatic Association with which the Museum
is in cordial cooperation, and a series of articles will also appear
in Natural History, the Museum Journal.
The generous sum of $161,881.50 has been promised for this
expedition. This provides an average of $32,376.30 as an annual
expenditure for the period of five years. The list of those who
(UMOYS JOU) JSIt pure jyo_ sy} UO
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ONIMAG NI NOMIGHdXY OLVISY GuIH | AHL AO SYaLYVNOdVay,
ADOIOLNOWIVd ALVUGALNAA GNV ADOIVWWVW dO SLNAWLaVdad
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LOS
Third Asiatic Expedition 27
have thus shown their interest in the least-known continent in
the world and their confidence in American science to advance
our knowledge is a very notable one, the principal contributors
being the following:
American Museum of Natural Mrs. Adrian Hoffman Joline
History Mr. Darwin P. Kingsley
American Asiatic Association Mr. Thomas W. Lamont
Mr. George F. Baker Mr. Gilbert S. McClintock
Mr. George J. Baldwin Mr. J. P. Morgan
Mr. and Mrs. Charles L. Bernheimer Mr. Dwight W. Morrow
Mr. George T. Brokaw Miss Margarethe Watson Potter
Mr. Sidney M. Colgate Mr. John T. Pratt
Mr. Henry P. Davison Mr. John D. Rockefeller, Jr.
Mr. Childs Frick Miss E. L. Rosensohn
Mr. W. A. Harriman Mrs. Willard D. Straight
Mr. Arthur Curtiss James Mr. Albert H. Wiggin
The headquarters of the American Museum’s Third Asiatic
Expedition in Peking have been equipped not only for the re-
ception of collections and as the base of the Museum’s expedi-
tion, but for the proper reception of officials of the Chinese Gov-
ernment, on whose cordial cooperation the success of the expedi-
tion largely depends.
Thus the close of the year 1921 finds the expedition well under
way. Mr. Andrews has completed a successful trip into Shensi
for Takin and other mammals; Mr. Clifford Pope has visited
the Eastern Tombs District and the Yangtze River Valley for
fish, reptiles and batrachians, and is spending the winter at
Tung Ting Lake, Hu-nan, where his collection is rapidly in-
creasing; Mr. Walter Granger joined Mr. Andrews in June to
represent the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology and has
undertaken an investigation of the fossil mines of Wan-hsien.
While the fossil history of China and Mongolia is being un-
raveled by the Geological Survey of China, aided by the special
work of Mr. Granger and of Professor C. P.
Berkey of Columbia University, who joins the
expedition in the spring of 1922, the famous fossil
beds of India are being examined by our most experienced field
worker, Mr. Barnum Brown, who after two years’ absence re-
joined the Museum’s staff on August 1, 1921, and is now working
in the Siwalik Hills, in Bugti and in Burma, with the cordial
cooperation of Dr. Guy E. Pilgrim and other officials of the
Geological Survey of India. The Museum owes this expedition
India
Expedition
28 Report of the President
to a liberal gift received from Mrs. Henry Clay Frick for this
special purpose.
Collections illustrating the life and culture of Pacific Coast
tribes as far west as the Amur River, Siberia, and in the region
} extending from the Sea of Okhotsk to the Lena
ee River and the Arctic Sea were secured between
Expeditions 1897 and 1903 by the Jesup North Pacific Expedi-
tion. This was planned by the late Dr. F. W.
Putnam, and the late President Morris K. Jesup provided the
funds necessary for a thorough investigation of the tribes of the
North Pacific Coasts of Asia and America, in order that the
physical and cultural relationships of these tribes might be
determined. Under the direction of Professor Franz Boas,
several parties, headed by Dr. Berthold Laufer, Dr. Waldemar
Jochelson and Dr. Waldemar Bogoras, went into the field between
1897 and 1903. !
Ethnological investigation in China was first undertaken in
1901 by the East Asiatic Expedition, also under Dr. Berthold
Laufer. Mr. Jacob H. Schiff’s liberal contribution of $18,000,
and other generous gifts from Messrs. Edward D. Adams,
Cornelius N. Bliss, Henry C. Frick, Edward H. Harriman,
George A. Hearn, Morris K. Jesup, Clarence H. Mackay, James
H. Smith, Samuel Thorne, and the Union Pacific Railroad Com-
pany, enabled Doctor Laufer to remain in China three years,
and to make a systematic collection covering various aspects of
the social and industrial life.
A summary of our expeditions to Asia is as follows:
Jesup North Pacific Expedition, 1897-1903.
East Asiatic Expedition, 1901-1905.
First Asiatic Zodlogical Expedition, 1916-1917.
Second Asiatic Zodlogical Expedition, 1918-1919.
Third Asiatic Expedition, 1921-
Our collections of Chinese, Mongolian and Tibetan ethnology
have been enriched by a number of valuable specimens, including
especially a Tibetan “sacred apron” made of portions of human
bones, found by a British officer of the Younghusband Expedi-
tion to Lhasa in 1903-1904, and presented to the Museum by
Mrs. John Magee; also a large collection of ethnological speci-
Whitney South Sea Expedition 29
mens from Tibet, collected by the Rev. H. B. Marx, and pre-
sented by Mr. J. P. Morgan.
COLLECTIONS FOR THE OCEANIC HALL
Years have been devoted to the plans, collections and expedi-
tions for the Oceanic Hall; in fact, the collection to be installed
in the gallery goes back to the first days of the Museum, when
many of the merchants of New York had private collections of
shells. Facing the entrance will be a Coral Reef Group, now
being designed by Curator Roy W. Miner. From the ceiling will
be suspended models and skeletons of whales. The floor will be
devoted to mammal groups, such as walrus, sea elephants, sea
lions and models of the whales. The following is a partial list
of the exhibits which are to go into this hall:
Whales and other Cetaceans, including 27 models and 8
skeletons on exhibition, 24 Whale and 15 Blackfish skeletons in
storage, life-size model of Sperm Whale, life-size models of
Humpback Whale, Killer Whale and small Cetaceans, specimens
and data for all of which were obtained by expeditions to Long
Island, Quebec, British Columbia, Alaska, Japan and Korea, by
Roy C. Andrews, 1907 to 1914, through contributions of Mr.
George S. Bowdoin and through the Jesup Fund; Manatees: 3
skeletons, 1 model, 1 specimen, purchased from the Jesup Fund.
Sea Elephant Group, 6 specimens; also 2 skeletons; obtained
by expedition to Lower California by Charles H. Townsend in
1911, through contributions by Mr. Arthur Curtiss James; Fur
Seal Habitat Group, 7 specimens, obtained through contribution
of Mr. D. O. Mills; other Seals: on exhibition, 27 specimens, 1
skeleton, 5 skulls; in storage, 40 skeletons, 80 skulls.
POLYNESIA AND THE PActiFic ISLANDS
Through the personal influence of one of our Trustees, Dr.
Leonard C. Sanford, Mr. Harry Payne Whitney decided to
Whitney send Mr. Rollo H. Beck on a collecting expedition
aoe Sa. for birds of Polynesia, to extend over a period of
Zxpedition five years, during which time he was to visit all of
the principal islands. Thus was initiated, under the
most favorable auspices, the Whitney South Sea Expedition.
Mr. Beck, the leader of the expedition, is accompanied by Mrs.
30 Report of the President
Beck, and another assistant, Mr. Ernest H. Quayle. The success
of the expedition seems assured. The generous sum of $100,000,
contributed by Mr. Whitney to cover the period of five years’
work, has also enabled us to purchase a vessel for the party,
capable of navigation to all parts of the islands. The collections
of birds already received are superb in quality and give promise
of being absolutely representative of the avifauna of this great
region. Asa part of the plan, Dr. Robert Cushman Murphy, in
February, 1921, was appointed Associate Curator of Marine
Birds. He is taking immediate care of the collections as they are
received, is publishing preliminary descriptions of what is new
to science, and at the same time is working on the Brewster-
Sanford Collection of Oceanic Birds, chiefly from the South
American Coast regions.
PROGRESS IN THE STUDY AND COLLECTION OF MAMMALS
The loss of our beloved Senior Curator, Doctor Joel A. Allen,
on August 29, 1921, removed one who has been our acknowledged
leader in the study of both mammals and birds since he came
to the Museum in 1885. No one in this country or abroad was
qualified to fill the great position which he created in American
zoology, through his sterling character, his high intelligence, his
enthusiasm both in research and in publication, and his delightful
relationship with his associates. Owing to his undiminished
powers of work almost to the last day of his life, we are fortunate
in| possessing the completed manuscript which makes up a
memorial volume entitled Mammals of the Congo, to be published
in the series of volumes entitled Zodlogy of the Belgian Congo.
The Museum is also fortunate in the splendid training given
by Doctor Allen to the younger men—especially Curator Chap-
man, Mr. Andrews and Mr. Anthony, who are endeavoring to
maintain both in Ornithology and in Mammalogy the very high
standard of excellence and breadth set by Doctor Allen. In the
absence of Associate Curator Andrews, who is in Asia, Associate
Curator Anthony, in Charge, assisted by Mr. Herbert Lang, is
putting the entire collection in order. Mr. Anthony is devoting
himself especially to researches on our South American collections.
Our collections of mammals, briefly summarized in last year’s
}PPAISOOY IIOpooy], O} [ersoursut eB jo jied
WAOF [IM YOIYM [VEY uUwVsspy Poezyolosd sy} JO 193099 dy} JO} pauisisod
AspayV “A [4eD Aq peyunoyyT pure peyde][O)
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Eugemcs Congress 31
Annual Report (See Annual Report of the President for 1921,
page 34), may be more fully summarized as follows:
Skins Skeletons
PATGB OY 86 Mi oe Moet eee oe ae 2 387 34
BSF Re eee ee Mee teak rahiewuene 4,504 137
PRG e ore Ris RES feo Ge wee ates 6,083 557
let PINCEIGA: 65 et OSGi oe a a wins arate 21,881 280
BPMSEIET NETIC 72g ce cs cs cee ete cf 7,940 105
PRSERSPERED een Re Gates cL ears eis 139 58
40,934 Ki71
RAE PIGIS ES a ere es Fe ieee ieungs bee 3 33
C1 EEL ES yl lae a i ne t 10
In the matter of mounting and exhibition, both of skins and
skeletons, the American Museum is far behind. It has by no
means kept pace with the acquisition of material from all parts
of the world, and it is necessary to plan on a very large scale for
the effective and artistic mounting, not only of the great collec-
tions already on hand but of those which are rapidly coming in
from Asia and from Australia. In the next Annual Report,
the steps which the Trustees have taken to establish a strong and
thoroughly modern Department of Preparation will be described.
The principal achievement of the year has been the opening of
the Akeley African Elephant Group, photograph of which is
given on the adjoining page, on which Mr. Akeley has been
engaged ever since 1909 when he left the United States for
Africa to collect the materials. This work is a masterpiece, both
in design and in permanence, because it represents the new method
which Mr. Akeley has developed while on the Museum’s staff.
It gives a surpassingly lifelike impression, with entirely new
technique.
Another unique habitat group for the Roosevelt African Hall
is assured. Mr. Akeley, who has been studying the gorilla in its
native haunts in the Lake Kivu District of the Belgian Congo,
cables that he has secured five fine specimens of the gorilla, the
largest, a male, weighing 360 pounds and having an arm stretch
of 7’ 8”. The skins are in excellent condition and when mounted
by Mr. Akeley will give the Museum the finest representation
of this species in any institution in the world.
SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF EUGENICS
Perhaps the most important scientific meeting ever held in
the Museum was the Second International Congress of Eugenics,
P= eee : ey eee 2
a2 Report of the President
which was formally opened on the evening of September 22,
1921, under the Presidency of Henry Fairfield Osborn, nine
years aiter the First Congress met in London. Preparations
for the Congress occupied two years’ time. President Osborn
also visited Europe with the especial purpose of securing the at-
tendance of the leading foreign eugenists. Great Britain was
represented by Major Leonard Darwin, who delivered two
addresses of such importance that they were quoted all over the
United States. France was represented by Dr. Lucien March,
Chief of the National Bureau of Statistics, and Dr. Lucien Cuénot,
one of her most brilliant biologists; Scandinavia by Dr. Jon
Alfred Mjgen, Director of the Winderen Laboratorium of
Christiania and delegate of the Norwegian Government, and
Belgium was also ably represented by Dr. A. Goverts. Cuba
and the Spanish American countries sent able delegates. The
United States and Canada were represented with great ability by
such leaders as Dr. Charles B. Davenport, Director of the De-
partment of Genetics of the Carnegie Institution of Washington;
Dr. C. C. Little, also of the Carnegie Institution of Washington,
who served as Secretary-General of the Congress; Dr. H. H.
Laughlin, Chairman of the remarkable Exhibit of Genetics and
Racial Heredity, and Dr. Raymond Pearl of the Johns Hopkins
Medical School. All the leading universities and state institu-
tions were also well represented. A ladies’ Committee, headed
by Mrs. E. H. Harriman and by Mrs. Henry Fairfield Osborn,
was helpful in securing funds and in the series of receptions.
Papers and addresses, numbering more than a hundred, presented
to the Congress by the foreign and American delegates, were
received with profound attention, and will be collected in a
volume to be entitled “Eugenics in the Family, Race and State.”
The section of the exhibit bearing on immigration was taken to
Washington by the Committee on Immigration of Congress,
members of which made several visits to the Museum to study
the exhibit.
The press was at first inchued to treat the work of the Con-
egress lightly, confusing it with irrelevant matters, but as the
sound and patriotic series of addresses ‘and papers on Heredity,
the Family, the Race and the State, succeeded one another, the
influence of the Congress grew and found its way into the news
and editorial columns of the entire press of the United States.
”
JUIpIsetg-s1A ‘UIMIed pseuoay] Jofeyy -juepisetg “UsloqsQ pleysrey Aud}
IZ6l ‘82-¢2 Jequieydag Whosnyy 34} Ye PPM
SOINADAW AO SSAXDNOD) TIVNOILVNYGIN]T GNODUS
Membership and Staff 33
Inasmuch as the World War left the finest racial stocks in many
countries so depleted that there is danger of their extinction, and
inasmuch as our own race is threatened with submergence by
the influx of other races, it was felt by all present and especially
by our foreign guests that The American Museum of Natural
History had rendered a signal service in providing for the re-
ception and entertainment of the large number of distinguished
men and women who attended the Congress.
MEMBERSHIP AND STAFF
At the Annual Meeting of the Board of Trustees, on February
7, 1921, the Trustees elected Dr. Leonard C. Sanford to the
Board to fill the vacancy in the Class of 1921, due to the resigna-
tion of Mr. R. Fulton Cutting. Mr. A. Perry Osborn and Mr.
George F. Baker, Jr., were at the same meeting elected Trustees
in the Class of 1923 to fill vacancies due to the death of Mr. A.
D. Juilliard and Mr. Henry Clay Frick, and Mr. George D.
Pratt was elected to the Class of 1924 to fill the vacancy due to
the death of Mr. Joseph H. Choate.
At the same meeting, the Trustees heeded the earnest request
of Mr. Adrian Iselin and reluctantly accepted his resignation
as Secretary, an office which he had held for the past eight
years. Mr. Percy R. Pyne was elected to this office.
In the Administrative Staff, Mr. George H. Sherwood was
promoted from Assistant Secretary to the position of Executive
Secretary of the Board.
The Trustees created a new department designated as Com-
parative Anatomy and appointed Doctor William K. Gregory to
the Curatorship. The Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy was
divided into two new departments, namely, the Department of
Lower Invertebrates with Associate Curator Roy W. Miner in
charge and the Department of Entomology, in charge of Curator
F. E. Lutz. The name of the Department of Anatomy and
Physiology was changed to the Department of Comparative
Physiology. 2
The following promotions in the Staff were made:
Dr. J. A. Allen was promoted from Curator to Honorary
Curator of the Department of Mammalogy.
Dr. Henry E. Crampton was promoted from Curator of the
34 Report of the President
Department of Invertebrate Zodlogy to Honorary Curator of
the Department of Lower Invertebrates.
Dr. F. E. Lutz was promoted from Associate Curator of In-
sects in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology to Curator of
the Department of Entomology.
Dr. H. J. Spinden was promoted from Assistant Curator to
Associate Curator of Mexican and Central American Archeology,
in the Department of Anthropology.
Mr. N. C. Nelson was promoted from Assistant Curator to
Associate Curator of North American Archeology, in the De-
partment of Anthropology.
Dr. Willard G. Van Name was promoted from Assistant in
Lower Invertebrates in the Department of Invertebrate Zoology
to Assistant Curator in the Department of Lower Invertebrates.
Mr. Ludlow Griscom was promoted from Assistant to Assistant
Curator in the Department of Ornithology.
The following new appointments were made at the Annual
Meeting on February 7, 1921:
Dr. William K. Gregory was appointed Curator of the De-
partment of Comparative Anatomy.
Mr. S. H. Chubb was appointed Assistant in Osteology, in the
Department of Comparative Anatomy.
Dr. J. Howard McGregor was appointed Research Associate in
Human Anatomy in the Department of Comparative Anatomy.
Miss Grace E. Fisher was appointed Assistant in the Depart-
ment of Public Education.
Dr. E. W. Gudger was appointed Associate in Ichthyology.
Mr. Carl E. Akeley was appointed Associate in Mammalogy.
Mr. Herbert F. Schwarz was appointed Research Associate
in Hymenoptera.
At the meeting of the Executive Committee of April 20, Mr.
Karl P. Schmidt was reappointed Assistant Curator in the De-
partment of Herpetology, the appointment to take effect May 10.
HOSPITALITY TO SOCIETIES
The Museum welcomes to its auditorium and meeting rooms
many educational and scientific organizations, and important
Hospitality to Societies 35
meetings have been held here during the past year. Among the
Societies that have held meetings, exhibits, or lectures at the
Museum during 1921 are the following:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Ethnological Society
American Red Cross
American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society
American Sweet Pea Society
Aquarium Society
Arts and Crafts League
Boy Scouts
John Burroughs Memorial Association
Board of Education, City of New York (public lectures)
City History Club of New York
Cleveland Museum of Natural History
Columbia University (classes)
Federation for Child Study
Galton Society for the Study of the Origin and Evolution of
Man
Geological Society of America
Grenfell Association of America
Health Institute, Sanitary Engineering Division
Horticultural Society of New York
Inkowa Club
Keramic Society of Greater New York
Linnzan Society of New York
National Academy of Sciences
National Association of Audubon Societies
National Research Council
Natural History Club
New York Academy of Sciences
New York Association of Biology Teachers
New York Bird and Tree Club
New York City Federation of Women’s Clubs
New York Entomological Society
New York Microscopical Society
New York Mineralogical Club
New York Tuberculosis Association
New York Women’s League for Animals
36 Report of the President
School Garden Association
School Nature League
Second International Congress of Eugenics
Teachers College Club of Ungraded Class Teachers
Torrey Botanical Club
Visual Instruction Association of New York City
West End Medical Association
Woodcraft League of America
SPECIAL GIFTS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We wish to express our appreciation to the many friends who
have added to our collections during the year. A detailed list
of Accessions is given on pages 200 to 218. Among the gifts
of especial interest and value are the following: From Mr. and
Mrs. William M. Baldwin, a feather headdress, skin apron, woven
belt, neck-scarf feathers, and 3 feather ornaments, from western
Paraguay; Hon. Recaredo Amengual N., an ethnological col-
lection consisting of mummies, pottery, blankets, musical in-
struments, etc., geological specimens, and series of Chilean Niter
minerals, from the Province of Tarapaca, Chile; Capt. E. G.
Biggle, a squid, rare and of large size; Bernice Pauahi Bishop
Museum, a large plaster figure, busts, and skeleton material ;
the late Dr. E. A. Bogue (through Miss Holmes), casts of jaws
and teeth of 1100 white persons and collection of lantern slides
made from the casts; Edgar B. Bronson, Jr., Grace Vernon
Bronson Tweedy, and Elizabeth Vernon Bronson, 43 specimens,
heads and horns, of African big game; Barnum Brown, collec-
tions of fossils, modern reptiles, fishes, invertebrates, shells and
ethnological material, from Abyssinia and Somaliland; the late
Henry A. Cassebeer (through Mr. Remsen Williams), 57 ethno-
logical and several miscellaneous specimens; George Agnew
Chamberlain, 1 inyala, from Portuguese East Africa; Mrs.
DeWitt D. Cook, greater kudu; the late Dr. Titus Munson Coan,
about 3800 specimens of Achatinellid land shells and butterflies,
from Hawaiian Islands; Mrs. E. H. Danforth, 20 ethnological
specimens, from the Navajo, Ute, and Sioux; Miss Isabel Rogers
Edgar, ethnological collection, from Labrador; H. R. H. Chow
Chom Erp (through Dr. L. C. Bulkley), silver embroidered
sash from Siam; the late Lawrence Preston Goldstone
DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY
JOHN GorILLA oR JOHN DANIEL
Presented by Ringling Brothers
Special Gifts and Acknowledgments 37,
(through Mrs. Robert Hastings), ethological specimens;
Harry Guggenheim, 417- specimens of copper minerals,
from Chuquicamata, Chile; Guggenheim Brothers, mummy of
prehistoric miner, from Chuquicamata, Chile; Charles Lanier
(through Dr. George F. Kunz), Chalcedony statuette “Pas
de Danse,” by M. Tonnelier; Mining Museum (George
W. Card), Warialda meteorite; Mengo L. Morgenthau, official
trapping of a Vizier of Morocco of the period of about 1750 A.D.,
an assemblage of aquamarines, set in gold, and surrounded by
small stones of diamond, sapphire and garnet; National Associa-
tion of Audubon Societies, 10 natural goura (crowns of the Goura
Pigeon), 10 natural paradise, full size (plumes of the lesser
bird of paradise), 10 natural paradise, diminutive size (plumes
of the lesser bird of paradise), 10 black paradise (dyed), 10
made-up paradise ornaments, 90 small made-up paradise orna-
ments, 10 heron aigrettes (bundles of 40 plumes or sprays
each), 500 plumes and semi-plumes of the snowy egret (con-
fiscated by the Customs authorities) ; New York Zodlogical So-
ciety, 83 mammals, 65 birds, and 19 amphibians and reptiles; H.
Obermaier, flint and bone implements, sea shells, and fragmen-
tary animal bones from two caves in northern Spain; Ringling
Brothers, gorilla, “John Daniel”; Mrs. Nate Salsbury, heads of
buffalo, deer, Rocky Mountain sheep, pair of steer horns, and 1
armadillo (African); Ludovic Séderstrom, 60 mammals, in-
cluding 1 Dinomys and a series of the rare fish-eating rat,
Ichthyomys, and 20 bird skins, from Ecuador; Irving K. Taylor,
skin of shoe-bill stork, and 8 skulls of crocodiles.
Tt would be difficult to make acknowledgment in detail of the
many important courtesies extended to members of the Museum’s
expeditions by Government officials, co-workers in science, and
citizens in general, in all parts of the world. Such assistance has
been of great importance in facilitating the scientific work of the
institution, and the Trustees are keenly appreciative of it.
Among those who codperated we would mention especially, in
connection with our Australian Expedition:
Dr. Thomas Storie Dixson, M.B., President of the Board of
Trustees of the Australian Museum in Sydney, Dr. Charles
Anderson, Director of the Museum, Mr. Charles Hedley, Senior
Curator, and other members of the staff. The hospitality of
the Australian Museum was extended as headquarters of the
38 Report of the President
expedition, and our plans were actively furthered by the members
of the staff. We wish also to make acknowledgment to Professor
Launcelot Harrison, of the University of Sydney, and to Mr.
E. C. Andrews, Government Geologist of New South Wales,
Sydney. Mr. Ellis S. Joseph, of Sydney, was of great service
to the members of the expedition. Through his efforts, Mr.
Harry Burrell, also of Sydney, accompanied Dr. Gregory and
Mr. Raven on their first collecting trip in the mountains of
northern New South Wales. Through Mr. Burrell’s influence,
they were entertained as the guests of Mr. Clifford Moseley,
of Ebor, upon whose station (ranch) they had the opportunity
to collect a fine series of kangaroos and numerous flying phalan-
gers and small insectivorous marsupials. Mr. Jim Wilson, of
Ebor, another friend of Mr. Burrell, placed his remarkably
detailed knowledge of the habits of the marsupials at the dis-
posal of the Museum’s representatives. The party were thus
enabled to secure in this region splendid exhibition material, a
series of skins and skeletons for the Department of Mammalogy,
and many preserved specimens for dissection of the muscles,
etc., for the Department of Comparative Anatomy.
Our thanks are due also to Mr. Heber A. Longman, Director
of the Brisbane Museum in Queensland; to Sir Baldwin Spencer,
of the National Museum at Melbourne; to Mr. J. A. Kershaw,
Curator of the Museum, and to Mr. F. Chapman, of the same
Museum; to Mr. Edgar Waite, Director of the South Australian
Museum at Adelaide; to Mr. H. H. Scott, Curator of the Victoria
Museum and Art Gallery at Launceston, Tasmania; to Mr. Clive
E. Lord, Curator of the Museum at Hobart; and to Professor
I. T. Flynn, of the University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Through the courtesy of Mr. Gerrit S. Miller, of the United
States National Museum, Mr. Charles M. Hoy, who has been
collecting in Australia for that Museum for the past two years,
placed all his hard-won knowledge and experience at the service
of his American Museum colleagues.
The Museum’s expedition to Ecuador received the same
generous assistance from the officials of the South American
Development Company at their mines in southern Ecuador as had
characterized a six months’ association in 1920. Messrs. William
Adams Kissam, J. W. Mercer and A. M. Tweedy, the President,
Vice-President, and Resident Manager, respectively, spared no
Special Gifts and Acknowledgments 39
effort to facilitate the work of Mr. H. E. Anthony, of the De-
partment of Mammals, and of Mr. George K. Cherrie, of the
Department of Birds.
When the expedition left the mines and went to Quito, the
transportation difficulties were reduced to a minimum by the
friendliness of the personnel of the Guayaquil and Quito Railway
Company. Mr. E. Hope Norton, the President, had given Mr.
Anthony letters to the railway officials in Ecuador, and every-
where along the line of the railroad the party met with the most
generous spirit of codperation. Mr. Paget, Superintendent of
Terminals, was especially helpful.
Upon the return to New York City, aboard the steamer “Peru,”
to Panama, and “Quilpue” to New York, generous and careful
cooperation on the part of the ship’s officers insured the safe
transportation of the valuable collections made in Ecuador, and
to the Pacific Steam Navigation Company, Messrs. Cherrie and
Anthony feel greatly indebted.
When the second expedition to Ecuador, in charge of Mr.
Cherrie, left in July, they had the same helpful codperation from
the Ecuadorian officials, the officers of the South American
Development Company, and the Guayaquil and Quito Railway
Company.
We wish to make acknowledgment to the Miami Aquarium
Association, to its President, Mr. James A. Allison, and to the
Director, Mr. Louis L. Mowbray, for their courtesy in placing
the facilities of the Aquarium and its collecting boat at the
disposal of Mr. Nichols, in February.
The Trustees are appreciative of the courtesies and assistance
extended to Mr. Miner by Dr. Ulric Dahlgren, Director of the
Harpswell Laboratory, Mount Desert, Maine, and by Mr. Wil-
liam Procter, Mr. George B. Dorr and other associates at the
Laboratory. Dr. Frank R. Lillie, Director of the Marine Bio-
logical Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, and Dr.
Gilman A. Drew, the Assistant Director of the Laboratory,
generously aided the Museum’s work at their station.
The work of the Third Asiatic Expedition has been materially
advanced by the generous codperation of Dr. J. G. Schurman,
American Minister to China, of Dr. V. K. Ting, Director of the
Geological Survey of China, and of Dr. J. G. Andersson, Mining
Adviser to the Chinese Republic. The Museum is also indebted
40 Report of the President
for courtesies from the Pacific Mail Steamship Company, through
Mr. George J. Baldwin, President; to the Standard Oil Company,
for contributions of materials to the expedition; to the United
States Rubber Export Company, for tires to equip the motor
cars and trucks, and to the Fulton Motors Corporation, who
presented two complete trucks to the expedition.
Attendance 41
Reports of the Director and Curators
REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR
Frepertc A. Lucas
For the first time in the history of the Museum, the attend-
ance has reached the million mark, again illustrating the point
that the best way to gain attendance is to have
something worth while for the visitor to see.
Credit, however, should be given to the weather for a part of
the attendance, the fine mild months of January and February
having much to do in bringing to the Museum the phenomenal
number of 132,589 and 101,452 visitors, a gain over the pre-
ceding year of respectively 60,796 and 24,698, the January at-
tendance being practically double the number that ever came
before during that month.
Attendance
As a slight offset to this was the drop in June, caused by the
continued moist heat which sent multitudes to the country and
sea beaches and kept others in the seclusion of their homes.
The small influence on attendance of special exhibitions that
do not appeal to the general public is indicated by the fact that
the number of visitors during October, when the Eugenics Ex-
hibition was open, was but 12,000 greater than in 1920, an in-
crease that might have occurred under ordinary conditions.
STATISTICS OF NUMBERS REACHED BY THE MUSEUM AND ITS
EXTENSION EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Board of Education Lectures 32,790 21,624 1,191 17,632 27,362
Lectures to School Children
and Classes visiting the
Museum for Study....... 57,463 21,484 35,221 57,627 51,133
Meetings of Scientific So-
cieties and Other Meetings
ties EeCEUTES 5.12 Sci 3 siaioee 25,549 20,928 21,475 25,491 34,206
EP GEA acres Sree = arogeel 115,802 64,036 57,887 100,750 112,701
Attendance in Exhibition .
15 121 1 A Ge Gene eee 786,151 627,302 810,575 937,265 1,061,696
Total Attendance for
all “Purposes: . 3. '2 << 901,953 691,338 868,462 1,038,015 1,174,397
Lectures to Pupils in Local
er). ee teks Shee 38,525 19,575 25,575 33,761 30,750
Numbers reached by Circu-
lating Collections......... 1,104,456 817,610 955,438 1,312,487 1,247,515
Grand Tetal. x. 2....°0% 2,044,934 1,528,523 1,849,475 2,384,263 2,452,662
42 Report of the President
The work of publicity, carried on as a branch of the Regis-
trar’s duties, involved the preparation and distribution of 50
articles, which were circulated not only in the
United States but to some extent in Canada, Eng-
land and France. The regular mailing list now includes about 300
newspapers, magazines and special writers. The above does
not include information and illustrations given to individuals on
request.
Publicity
The sales of publications have continued to be good, and pre-
sumably show a demand on the part of the public for informa-
tion. Exclusive of “An Hour in the Museum,”
1,551 copies of which were sold, the sales were
as follows: General Guide, 5,823; Handbooks,
1,617; Leaflets, 4,894; reprints, 724; a total of 13,058 copies,
1,371 more than in 1920. The sales would doubtless have been
larger had it been possible to keep all the publications in print,
larger still had it been possible to add to them, but the demands
on the printing force have far exceeded their possibilities in the
way of supply. The addition of Novitates to the museum pub-
lications has, it is hoped, proved of service to the world of
science, but it has unavoidably prevented the issue of other
matter, so the end of the year sees one Handbook and four
Leaflets out of print, besides the General Guide, and the end of
several others in sight.
The large sale of the Guide is due to the fact that for the first
time in ten years it has been possible to keep it continuously on
sale throughout the year, a condition that unfortunately can not
continue. The small sale of the Key is related to the large sale
of the Guide, and the drop in reprints comes from the fact that
some have been made Leaflets and others have gone out of print
Next to the General Guide, by far the “best seller” was the
Guide Leaflet, “The Hall of the Age of Man,” which established
a record with a sale of 1,119 copies in eight months.
Sales of
Publications
The output of the printing office shows its customary effi-
ciency in meeting the demands upon it, which, due to the
establishment of Novitates and the meeting of the
Eugenics Congress, have been greater than ever.
The Scientific Publications issued are noted in the
Printing
Plant
Printing Plant 43
report of the Librarian. The general work of the printing office
is summarized as follows:
Pages Copies
EE ETC ne te 5 Renae ead RE RS TAG ROLES 136 5,000
Pgotution.et (the: Forse). 6 es ick eee clk cee 67 1,200
iacians Oo: Manhattan’ Island: |). 3.05. 6s 0.0 0 oc. 63 2,000
Phe Story of Museum Groups’... 32. vo.c.5. os 36 ~©=—- 2,085
omer ine Wee ot Man i660 iced Cane sn 20 2,300
Habitat Groups of North American Birds .... 64 1,862
Indians of the Southwest (Handbook) ........ 195 2,000
Wade rrone-im7 the Miusetin sic. coca ole eines ses 8 4,896
MAESCOLOGISE, (O ISSUES): 06 bc cg ce lesen se os average 30 2,100
Abstract of Papers for Eugenics Congress .... 74 700
President Osborn’s Address of Welcome to
BMPeUICS y CONGZEESS oo) hidicly one hos ah ee See 4 400
Program of Eugenics Congress ............... 12 1,250
Proctam of Eagenics Congress: ..)...06 2.0005 4 500
making a total of 20,497 copies of publications of twelve pages
and upwards.
MISCELLANEOUS PRINTING DurinG 1921
Impressions
Henerneads and .other stationery. ........0.2..0--- 154,200
Field and Reserve Collection Labels .............. 14,925
Report, Requisition and other forms .............. 31,480
Catalog Cards, Tickets to Lectures, Envelopes, etc. 370,383
Bepceams Circulars. Vavitations =... i. .ccc sc. sso eae 96,031
a EG ee cick coe ers a epoca dbl bold Who's, Sealaee's 41,500
Circulars and Miscellaneous Small Publications ... 38,338
Individual Labels..... 33
Descriptive _Labels.... 244
577 (average of five each) 2,885
MOAT UN cae es see leie ware 749,742
As a matter of record, it may be noted that some of the labels,
particularly those for mammals, contain as much reading matter
as a printed page, sometimes as much as two, and some are in
the nature of small posters, measuring 18” x 24”, planned to be
read at a distance, or, as is often the case, by a number of visitors
at once.
Probably the most elaborate “label” installed during the year
was that prepared by Ellsworth Huntington, for the Big Tree,
in connection with the exhibit of the Eugenics Congress. This
included a curve showing weather conditions for 3,000 years, a
general statement of the relation of weather to Eugenics, and
thirteen more or less detailed statements of the more important
historical events during the past related to changes in climate.
Ad Report of the President
This “label” was fifteen feet long and twenty-two inches high
and its installation was quite a problem of mechanics.
This statement of labels does not include the many diagrams,
large headlines and notices printed or painted by hand, which
call for artistic ability and technical skill, Many of these re-
quire a day for their preparation, some much more, and with
the many demands upon their time, Messrs. Belanske and Vitolo
can never hope to catch up with their work. The general labels
for the Eugenics exhibits alone required many days of hard
labor. This phase of labeling has never been touched upon.
Another phase of labeling is shown by the regional maps in
the Hall of Birds of the World: these are small hemispheres in
low relief, attractively colored and combining small size with
remarkable clearness of detail.
Naturally it has not been possible to do much in the way of
adding large groups, in view of the ever growing congestion, but
oe the close of the year shows several nearly com-
pleted, by far the most important of these being
the Elephants destined for the center of the African Hall.* A
new group of Fur Seals, one of Pumas and one of Muskrats are
well advanced.
In connection with exhibits, a most important matter has been
the casing of the Ground Sloth Group, whose prospective condi-
tion has been a source of anxiety to the Director for some years
past. Re
Almost equally important has been the rearranging, lighting
and labeling of the exhibit of Reptiles, which now attracts much
attention and is studied by many visitors.
The complete remodeling of the Hall of Minerals, and the
exhibits in connection with the Second International Congress
of Eugenics have, by calling for the services of the construc-
tion force and others, held back the prosecution and completion
of much work in other lines.
The principal “special exhibition” of the year was that made
in connection with the Eugenics Congress, which
See occupied the entire available space of the Forestry
Hall, as well as wall cases in the Hall of the Age
of Man.
A much smaller exhibit, but one of much interest, was that
po ES ey ate Yas gz TTS
* Placed on exhibition January 1, 1922.
Care of Building 45
relating to radium and its applications, made in connection with
the visit of Mme. Curie.
There were several exhibitions of posters illustrating the
cooperation of the Museum with schools and the use made of its
collections. One of these was a competitive exhibit of designs
for a cover for Natural History, by the Art Classes of Wash-
ington Irving High School, and another a set of posters for an
exhibition of Indian Art by second-year pupils of the New
York School of Fine and Applied Arts. The younger pupils
were represented, as on previous occasions, by posters teaching
kindness to animals, prepared under the auspices of the Humane
Education Committee of the New York Women’s League for
Animals.
In Memorial Hall and the Eastern Woodlands Hall, on
September 30 and October 1 and 2, an exhibit was held, planned
by the New York Association of Biology Teachers, to increase
interest in nature study among pupils and to give the public
an opportunity to see what the schools had accomplished in
practical nature study work.
There was a total of 595 accessions during the year, 442 of
which were by gift. There were received or for-
Accessions warded through the shipping department 8,742
a shipments, and while some of these were of course
small, a careful record kept for three months
showed that the average weight of material handled daily was
4,500 pounds.
After many years of waiting, it has been possible to replace
one third of the window shades, and for the first time shades
ase have been used whose color bore some relation to
Building that of the building. The balance of the shades
should be replaced, as, aside from those recently
put up, there is not an entire shade in the building; lack of
funds, high prices, and poor material have deferred the purchase
of shades for some years past until their condition has become
as tattered and torn as that of the lover in the nursery rhyme.
Repairs on the roof are practically continuous, gutters, roof-
ing, capping, and leaders calling for incessant renewal.
The changes in the Mineral Hall have naturally led to others,
the transfer of wall cases from the Hall of the Age of Man
46 Report of the President
calling for their replacement by those better adapted for Fossil
Vertebrates.
A large and important part of the work of construction is
never seen by the visitor and but little noticed even by the
Museum Staff. This is the construction or alteration of rooms
for storage, work and service. Thus the printing offices have
again been extended, including a new fireproof storage room;
a new office has been constructed for Vertebrate Palzontology,
and the room for the attendants made over with needed sanitary
improvements, and the first of a series of storerooms for skeletal
material built in the attic.
A branch of work that is not realized by the public and little
appreciated by Museum officers is that of electric lighting.
Twenty years ago, ten years even, no one realized the extent to
which electric lights would be used in museums in connection
with groups, motion picture service and special exhibits; hence
no provision was made for them. New installations have taxed
the ingenuity of the Chief Engineer to the utmost to make provi-
sion for them, and have increased the work of the electricians
to such an extent that the present force is entirely too small to
keep up with it. More than this, the limit of the present gen-
erators has been reached.
It is again the duty of the Director to call attention to the
need of a fence to protect the Museum from damage by children.
While the most serious injury was that caused by
the fire that destroyed the whale shed in February,
1920, yet during the past year the actual loss from
broken windows and shrubbery was just inside a thousand
dollars.
Needs of
Building
Public Education in the Museum and Schools 47
PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE MUSEUM AND IN
THE SCHOOLS*
GrorcE H. SHERWOopD, Curator
The work of the Department of Public Education in co-
Operation with the Public Schools and other educational institu-
tions, which has grown up during the past years, has been
carried on with energy and efficiency, as the statistics for the
year show. This work, no matter how important it may be,
does not attract the attention it deserves in a report, simply
because it is the same work that has been done for years. While
this may be a natural result of the spirit of progress today, it
seems only fair to enter here a plea for the correct estimate of
the value of the work of the past years, which is being continued
into the present. It is these regular activities, which have be-
come fixed habits, that give stability to any institution. The
very fact that any particular work is still done after many years
in a live organization is proof of its value—otherwise it would
have been sloughed off.
Our regular activities in which we have been cooperating
with the Schools for years,—such as Lending of Circulating Col-
lections of Natural History Specimens, Lending of Lantern
Slides, Lectures for School Children,—have been carried on
throughout the year. The following comparative summary of
the statistics for 1920 and 1921 tells the story graphically:
1920 1921
CIRCULATING NATURE STUDY COLLECTIONS:
Mustuper ot Collections, in) Use % os. fo eek 887 869
Wisaiper ot Schools. Served 6.8). 6b) ieee os 453 477
Number of Pupils Studying Collections ....... 914,634 1,247,515
LECTURES:
Number of Lectures to School Children ...... 116 162
Pena anee Ob PUPS oi o3.c 6 oo eo enlet cw Sek 73,766 74,240
Total Number of Lectures, including those to
ePIC MERTON ELLs. £5 255 ac ie ac aie, oie alas Spy otis regents 149 186
Total Attendance at All Beene BA AP eno alte 88,873 93,459
LENDING OF LANTERN SLIDES:
Meumber of Schools Served <....6...c2cccccss 154 182
Mumper Of Loans to Schools..2. ove cielcede sees 1,933 3,187
Number of Slides Circulated in Schools ....... 116,342 175,272
Total Number of Slides lent, including the
EULER E709 Chg ae ae a eee Apo eens 138,133 209,451
* Under the Department of Public Education (see also pages 200 and 201).
48 Report of the President
1920 1921
CIRCULATING COLLECTIONS FOR LIBRARIES:
Number*of Libraries. Supplied’ 2532.7 an 18 17
Number of Persons Using Collections ......... 136,432 106,831
EDUCATIONAL WoRK FOR THE BLIND:
Number of Talks for Blind Children .......... 117 125
Attendance (002 ue ee eens ee 1,656 1,808
ToraL NUMBER REACHED BY MUSEUM EXTENSION
(exclusive of lantern slide service) ......... 1,403,016 1,449,608
A healthy organism must show growth, either along new
lines or in the expansion of previous activities.
As a new departure in the circulating collections of natural
history specimens, there have been projected some twenty small
habitat groups of birds and other animals for the
Circulating purpose of being lent to the schools. These cases
oa have been suggested by the large habitat groups
which have been so popular among the perma-
nent exhibits in the Museum. They are to show the animals
in their natural surroundings, utilizing accessories and a
painted background, the whole group to be inclosed in glass.
Two of these have been finished, and one has been sent to
the New York Training School for Teachers, where it is
being thoroughly tried out by the student teachers in the
Model School. The report of this trial will influence us
strongly in the preparation of duplicates of this group and
in planning others.
The food exhibits, prepared in conjunction with the De-
partment of Public Health of the Museum, have already
proved their value. Since the first of March,
Food : ; ;
Exhibits when they were put into circulation, they have
been used in thirty-five public schools of New
York and studied by 20,600 children. The food models, the
wooden percentage blocks, the eight charts and the handbook
furnish a vast amount of detailed information. Because
the subject matter is specialized in nature, use of the exhibits
is confined to certain grades in the schools,'and requests are
not as frequent for them as for more general collections.
Their teaching value is so complete, however, that they are
retained for longer periods and studied far more intensively
than the others. Although they were designed primarily for
the domestic science classes, they are also used in general
sJOOYIS I]qng ay} 0} spusy umMasny oy} Jey sdnory jeyrqey~, Suenos 94} Jo auQ
SONU YAO AV LVH], saarg
NOILVONGA OlTaNd AO INAWIUVdaAG
SpA Kay BAY
ihe
ibe
was ye
a
ALAM AOA
DAA ys
Wi yaw AA Tuy
wpm &
Ce
oun W
why 9A HRSA WY
1) Syaw> puw a wade 444
Lantern Slides 49
health work among the pupils and in the extension work of
the Parents’ and Teachers’ Associations.
During the summer months and at other times when
the work with the schools was not interfered with thereby,
applications from community houses and other organizations
have been filled. Among such institutions are The Federa-
tion for Child Study, Teachers College, Child Health Or-
ganization, Mulberry Community House, Russell Sage
Foundation, Hunter College, Women’s Municipal League,
and the Board of Education in Brooklyn.
Several requests have been made to purchase duplicate
exhibits. Due to the limitation of our own supply (19 as
total) and the difficulty of duplicating the material, the De-
partment was unable to fill these requests.
Aside from their general educational value, they have
served as an important means of Museum publicity. During
the summer and autumn, they were borrowed by several
institutions at widely scattered parts of the country and
there exhibited during Health Campaigns and similar activi-
ties. They have been shown by the New Jersey State
Industrial Museum, by the American Red Cross of Chicago,
the Department of Hospitals and Dispensaries at Buffalo
(during Erie County Health Week), the Cincinnati Health
Exposition of Cincinnati, Ohio, and the College of Agricul-
ture of St. Paul, Minnesota.
The close cooperation of the Bureau of Visual Instruction,
of the Board of Education, under the direction of Dr. Ernest
L. Crandall, with the lantern slide department
of the Museum, is one of the most important
features of the work for 1921. The Bureau
deposited a collection of 3,643 slides in the Museum files for
circulation in the schools, and seven Museum lecture sets
have been duplicated and 137 slides on Domestic Science
have been made at the expense of the Bureau. These lecture
sets and new slides, selected in‘codperation with Dr. Cran-
dall’s associate, Miss Rita Hochheimer, are sent to the
schools the same as those belonging to the Museum. As
rapidly as finances permit, the Bureau of Visual Instruction
is purchasing lanterns for the public schools and informing
Lantern
Slides
50 Report of the President
the teachers about the collection of slides which the Museum
delivers free of charge to the public schools.
Another important feature of the work is the beginning
made in codperation with the English Department of the
New York Training School for Teachers and the Domestic
Science teachers of the public schools toward the preparation
of slides following an outline of the work in their courses of
study. It is hoped that this is a start made in the prepara-
tion of a series of “Lantern Slide Handbooks” which will
eventually cover the courses of study in the various school
subjects, such as Geography, History, Biology, Civics,
Domestic Science, and English.
Twice a year, large classes of students are graduated from
the New York Training School for Teachers and from the
Maxwell (Brooklyn) Training School for
The Training Teachers, nearly every member of which goes
Schools for ; :
T directly into the school system of Greater New
eachers : ‘
York. So, just preceding each commencement,
a reception is given at the Museum by the Department of
Public Education. to the graduating class of each of these
schools. The class is given a talk on the Museum’s work
with the schools and is shown sample lantern slides and two
or three reels of educational motion pictures. A tour of the
Museum is then made, especially through the Department
of Public Education.
The value of these receptions can hardly be overestimated,
for they bring to the Museum these student teachers, who
are just ready to enter the schools, and familiarize them with
our work and with the ease with which this codperation
may be established, and this at the time they are forming
their habits of teaching.
The nature study collections, which have been lent to the
schools for many years, have reached more
pupils during 1921 than during the preceding
year. The following statistics show the growth
of this work during the past five years:
Nature Study
Collections
Lectures for School Children 51
1917 1918 1919 1920 1921
Number of Collections
MISE cae wd we 712 629 668 887 869
Number of Schools in
Greater New York
Beaptied |. oo... se 446 419 385 448 477
Number of Pupils
Studying Collections 1,075,076 790,346 860,992 1,176,055 1,247,515
Many special collections of mounted birds, small mam-
mals, butterflies, moths, beetles, shells, etc.,
Collections have been lent to the various classes in art and
ee design, which are under the supervision of Dr.
James P. Haney. These specimens have been
in constant use, and the demand for this material is greater
than we have been able to supply.
In 1921, forty-six regular lectures were given for school
children in the Museum auditorium, arranged in four courses
in the spring and four courses in the autumn.
Lectures These were planned to supplement the class-
for School : .
Children room work of the teacher, one course being on
the Early History of America, one on the Geo-
graphy and Industries of the United States, one on the Geo-
graphy of Foreign Countries, and one on Natural History.
These lectures are given after school hours, and the attend-
ance is optional.
Besides these lectures of the regular courses, nineteen other
lectures were given to school children in the Museum auditorium.
Six of these were given during Regents’ Weeks to groups of
High School students, who came to the Museum not only for
the lectures, but also to do laboratory or indoor field work in
one or more of the exhibition halls.
During the year the Museum has given lectures to school
children in three centers outside the Museum auditorium:
one at Washington Irving High .School, in codperation with
Miss Florence W. Slater, for the children from the ele-
mentary schools of the neighborhood; one at Public School
No. 64, Manhattan, in codperation with Mr. Louis A. Marks,
Principal; and one at Public School No. 42, Bronx, in co-
operation with Mr. Eugene B. Gartlan, Principal.
52 Report of the President
A summary of the lectures is given in the following table:
Number of
Lectures Attendance
46 Regular lectures to school children in the Museum
Auditorium 3. oe ea, boa sis ee 23,981
13 Special lectures to school children in the Museum
Avaditorium oe. ees eee een nie ee 3,228
6 Lectures to High School students during Regents’
Weeks tn):the Museum. 024: c2ki oe ede eee 3,020
3 Lectures to students from the Training Schools for
Teachers in the *Museunr-aec00.00. cn se ee ee 461
4 Lectures in cooperation with the School Garden
Association in the Museum, by Mr. Van Evrie
Kilpatrick -)o 6s 30 oe ne 1,976
5 Lectures to Boy Scouts in the Museum ........... 1,083
1 Lecture to Private Schools in the Museum ........ 200
8 Lectures to Members of the Museum ............. 4,679
8 Lectures to Children of Members of the Museum ... 9,840
Zo Lectures by Teachers in the small lecture halls of
the Masseumml 232 hes Be as i ae 1,575
3 Other lectures in the Museum, not listed above .... 131
10 Lectures at Washington Irving High School ...... 10,700
14 Bectures atte. Ss. 64, Manhattan’. eos eee 12,600
19 Lectures ati; S42) Bronx coe ee 7,450
13 Lectures to Schools outside of the Museum, not
listed: Above. 2 ean sowie oe oats a tersesaie eee ee eee 7,835
6 Lecturessat (Rox Halls Hospital e.. 2.0.55. cee 4,250
1 Lecture at New York Botanical Garden ........... 150
1 Lecture before Parents’ and Teachers’ Association .. 300
186 Total attendance... eee 93,459
The attendance at the lectures to school children given in
the Museum was lower than usual. This was without doubt
due largely to the great amount of time spent by the schools
during the autumn upon the America’s Making Pageant.
Acknowledgment should be made here to the generous
help in the lecture work that was given by various members of
other departments of the Museum.
The most striking growth in any activity of the Depart-
ment was in the loan of lantern slides to the
public schools. This is graphically shown in
the following table of comparative statistics:
Lending of
Lantern Slides
1919 1920 1921
Total Number of Borrowers) 61:2 0-..- see 164 235 295,
Total: Number of Woansi-- seo ee 1,470 2,435 3,963
Total Number of Slides Lent ............ 80,468 138,133 209,451
Number of Public Schools Borrowing .... 92 154 182
Number of Loans to Public Schools ..... 1,032 1,933 3,187
Number of Slides lent to Public Schools 58,107 116,342 175,272
This growth is significant, as it emphasizes the great im-
portance of visual instruction as a method of education.
Education for the Blind 53
The lending of lantern slides is under the immediate direc-
tion of Mrs. Grace Fisher Ramsey.
There has been a substantial increase in the work with the
blind and sight conservation classes. During the year there
: have been given in the Museum 125 talks to these
Work with :
the Blind classes. These talks or lessons are always illus-
trated by specimens or apparatus that can be
handled by the pupils. In addition to these regular scheduled
talks, two classes from the New York Institute for the Blind
have visited the Museum for special study in zoology and
physical geography. On March 28, the troop of blind Girl
Scouts met in the Museum, and as an incentive to work for
the honor badge of Zoologist, Miss Crosby gave them a talk
on the more common animals, illustrated by living and
mounted animals, as well as models.
Both in the classes in the Public Schools and in the New
York Institute for the Blind, the children have opportunity
of studying natural history specimens lent by the Museum.
An extensive collection of material has been placed in the
Nature Room of the New York Guild for the Blind. Fifteen
of the regular sight conservation classes are now provided
with large relief globes furnished by the Museum.
This work is made possible through the Jonathan Thorne
Memorial Fund, and is under the immediate direction of
Mrs. Ruth Crosby Noble.
The cooperation with the Public Libraries has _ been
continued throughout the year. Twenty-two
ng collections of zodlogical, geographical and his-
af: # torical material were circulated among sixteen
ibraries
branch libraries, sixty-seven loans being made,
an increase of 18 loans over 1920.
Guides for teachers and classes and for Members of the
Museum and their friends have been provided whenever re-
quested during the year, and these calls have
been numerous, thus requiring much time on
the part of the members of the staff. This
service has been extended very widely, guides being fur-
nished to any school, whether public, private or parochial,
and whether the school was located within New York
City or beyond its limits. Also guides were furnished for
Docent
Service
54 Report of the President
groups from various clubs and other organizations. On
several occasions, such as the visit of several hundred
crippled children on June 7, other members of the Scientific —
Staff have kindly helped us in conducting parties through the
exhibition halls.
Early in 1921, the photograph albums for the use of the
public were moved to new cases in the negative
room, thus centralizing the work of the photo-
graphic department and supplying a photograph
room similar to the slide room.
The largest piece of work accomplished during the year
and one of the most important was the grouping, captioning
Photographic
Work
and cataloguing of more than 2,300 negatives made by Dr.
Frank M. Chapman on his expeditions to Mexico, the West
Indies, South America, Canada, and western and southern
United States.
For exhibition at the Second International Congress of
Eugenics held at the Museum in September, 219 prints and
143 enlargements were prepared, and 101 negatives and
prints were made of the exhibition itself.
During the year the photographic department has made
4,694 lantern slides for use in schools and colleges in all parts
of the world.
The School Nature League, under the leadership of Mrs.
John I. Northrop, we believe is doing a most important work
in connection with its various Nature Rooms,
Contact with and during the year the Museum has codperated
Outside i i Tors j ;
Apendics with | this organization in every. way possible,
especially by furnishing the auditorium for large
public meetings and by the lending of natural history specimens.
During the past few years considerable work has been done
with the Boy Scouts and similar organizations, especially
through the efforts of Mr. B. T. B. Hyde, who has given un-
sparingly of his time to this work, both in the Museum and
in the field. Docent service has been supplied to visiting
troops and occasional talks to Scouts and Scout Masters have
been given in the small lecture halls.
Last spring in order to increase our usefulness to these
organizations, a course of five lectures to Boy Scouts, at the
suggestion of Mr. Hyde, was given in the large auditorium.
Se
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION
PRIZE-WINNING EXHIBIT
The exhibit of the Jamaica High School at the Autumn Flower Show
of the New York City High Schools held at the American
Museum of Natural History, September 30 to October 2, 1921
= Nae School Service Building 55
These were attended by Scouts from Greater New York and
vicinity.
Dr. Fisher continues as Bird Examiner for the Boy Scouts
of Manhattan, that is, he examines the candidates for the
Bird Study Merit Badge.
In the spring, shortly after the death of our great literary
naturalist, Dr. Fisher gave his lecture, “With John Bur-
roughs in His Favorite Haunts,” in the Museum auditorium
for the members of the Woodcraft League.
At the Annual Camp Directors’ Conference held in May
at Camp Dudley on Lake Champlain under the auspices of
the Woodcraft League, Dr. Fisher conducted work on trees,
flowers, and birds.
During July and August, Dr. Fisher conducted nature
study in Camp Wigwam, a summer camp for boys near Har-
rison, Maine.
During the summer Dr. Fisher edited the two nature
volumes of The Father and Son Library, published by The
University Society.
Dr. Fisher has served on the following committees: Amer-
ica’s Making Pageant, Curriculum Committee of the Visual
Instruction Association of New York City, Biology Com-
mittee of the Bureau of Visual Instruction of the Board of
Education.
Besides the acknowledgments listed in the accessions of
the Department, the following deserve our best thanks: The
New York State Conservation Commission for
the use of motion picture films on forestry in
our lectures to the children of the public schools;
Commander Henry D. Cooke and Lieutenant-Commander Nor-
man Van der Veer of the United States Navy Recruiting Bureau,
for the loan of motion picture films for school lectures; and The
Carter Cinema for the loan of motion picture films used at
a meeting of the School Nature League.
The greatest need of the Department is adequate quarters
for carrying on the work, and this need prom-
Greatest : ;
Need ises early fulfilment in the proposed School
Service Building, a commodious structure of
four stories, which will give ample space for present activities
and room for growth.
Acknowledg-
ments
56 Report of the President
GEOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY AND PAST LIFE OF THE
EARTH*
EpmMuNp Otis Hovey, Curator
Noteworthy progress has been made in the reinstallation
of the exhibition hall. The topo-geological models of the Mt.
Tom-Mt. Holyoke Range region in Massachu-
setts, the White Mountain region in New
Hampshire, the Standing Stone region in Ten-
nessee, and the Watkins Glen region in New York, have
been completed and installed and show how attractive this
feature of the hall will be. In the first three of these models,
the geology of the districts concerned has been indicated with
representations of the actual rocks occurring therein. The
effect is a pleasing departure from the conventional and star-
ing contrasts of the ordinary geological map. The Watkins
Glen region has been treated to show glacial geology, and
the edge of the retreating ice sheet has been introduced to
render the geology itself more intelligible to the lay visitor.
Morgan Brothers are installing the model of Porto Rico, the
Virgin Islands and the great ocean deeps adjoining. This model
is at the south entrance to the hall opposite the Grand Canyon
model and forms a striking contrast to it. The Yosemite
Valley core was completed early in the year, and much prog-
ress has been made on those for the San Francisco Bay and
Crater Lake regions.
Under Dr. Reeds, the work on the historical and biologic
series has gone forward, Mr. Foyles having been engaged
on the former, and Dr. H. N. Coryell, an expert on fossil
bryozoa, having devoted some time to the latter. Mr. Foyles
has revised the preliminary arrangement of the geological
periods (Ordovician to Pennsylvanian inclusive) as far as
cases and catalogued material would permit.
Exhibition
Hall
* Under the Department of Geology and Invertebrate Palseontology (see also
pages 201 and 202).
Geological Research D7
Miss Marks has continued the accessioning and has entered
seventy-one lots of material as having been received. About
Labeling and one-fifth of her time has been occupied with
Catalogue preparing the typewritten labels for the strati-
Work graphic exhibition series. Under the Curator’s
supervision, Mr. Tyson has catalogued some hundreds of
department photographs and has put the new numbers on
the irons of the meteorite collection. Miss Anna H. Greene,
under the direction of the Associate Curator, has carded the
revised nomenclature of our Bryozoa according to Dr. J. J.
Galloway and incorporated reference data supplied by Dr.
Coryell, also that of the fossil plant exhibit prepared by Dr.
Arthur Hollick. She has also numbered and catalogued the
Florissant type series of specimens and has performed other
similar work.
Dr. Reeds has prepared three articles: “The Pueblo Floods,”
“The Movement of Glaciers in Sweden and
Alaska,” which appeared in the June number
of Natural History, and “The Geology of New
York and Vicinity” for the same journal. From the latter
part of October on, Dr. Reeds was engaged on his part of the
preparation of a joint paper with President Osborn, entitled
“Old and New Standards of Pleistocene Division in Relation
to the Prehistory of Man in Europe,” for presentation before
the Geological Society of America. He also prepared a
paper on “Transgressions, Regressions and Change of Sea
Level during the Pleistocene,’ which he read before the same
Society. Mr. Foyles has prepared and published in Novitates
a paper entitled “The Geology of the Northeast Quarter of
the Monticello Quadrangle, Wayne Co., Kentucky.”
Publication
and Research
Dr. Reeds, accompanied by Mr. Hill, spent about a month
collecting specimens and making studies of certain Helder-
bergian localities in New York, New Jersey and
Field ; Pes :
Work Pennsylvania. Excellent exhibition material re-
sulted from this work. Mr. Foyles made a recon-
naissance of the historic area about Fort Cassin, Vermont, with
reference to the task of making an intimate study of it.
58 Report of the President
Dr. Hovey continued to serve as the Secretary of the Geo-
logical Society of America and attended its annual meeting,
held at Amherst, Massachusetts, in December.
Seentiac He was one of the Museum’s representatives
Societiesand at the annual meeting of the American Associa-
Conventions tion of Museums in May, in Cleveland, Ohio.
Dr. Reeds has been the Secretary of the Faculty
of the Museum and Secretary of the Section of Geology and
Mineralogy of the New York Academy of Sciences. He at-
tended the meeting of the Geological Society of America, in
Amherst, where he read papers by President Osborn and
himself.
The seismograph, which was presented to the New York
Academy of Sciences by Mr. Emerson McMillin and de-
posited here by the New York Academy of
Sciences, has continued to be under the care of
Dr. Reeds. The earthquakes registered this year have been
few as compared with previous years. During the early
part of the year, Dr. Reeds reviewed the recent literature on
seismology, and Miss Greene brought the cataloguing of the
records up to the year 1917. The numerous inquiries as to
earthquakes show the continuance of public interest in the
subject. ee. qae
Among accessions, mention may be made of a series of
ammonites and other fossils from the Province of Tarapaca,
Chile, through Sefior Recaredo Amengual, In-
tendente of the province; the stump of a giant
tree fern from the Hamilton sandstone, Gilboa, New York,
through the New York City Board of Water Supply, J. Waldo
Smith, chief engineer; a 93-gram slice of the rare Warialda,
Australia, iron meteorite through George W. Card, Curator
of the Mining Museum, Sydney, N. S. W.
Noteworthy additions to our meteorite collection have been
made through purchase, as follows: a 236-gram slice of the
Mt. Ayliff, South Africa, iron; a 76.5-gram slice of the
Rodeo, Durango, Mexico, iron; a 333-gram fragment with
crust of the Vigarano Piave aérolite from near Ferrara, Italy;
an 8.8-gram bit of the Alessandria, Valley of San Guiliano,
Italy, aérolite.
Seismograph
Accessions
~
Geological Accessions Bo
Through Museum expeditions, we have received consider-
able additions to our series of Helderbergian fossils from im-
portant localities in New York, New Jersey and Pennsyl-
vania, collected by C. A. Reeds and P. B. Hill; a series of
Beekmantown fossils from Vermont, collected by E. J.
Foyles; important series of fossils from the Isle of Wight,
Egypt, Abyssinia and Asia Minor, collected by Barnum
Brown,
60 Report of the President
MINERALS AND GEMS*
HERBERT P. WHITLOCK, Curator
Through the generosity of Mr. George F. Baker, who has
chosen this highly fitting means of honoring the memory of
his friend and associate the late Mr. J. Pierpont
The M
tee Morgan, the Mineral Hall has been completely
Hall of remodeled architecturally and will henceforth be
Minerals designated as the Morgan Memorial Hall of
and Gems Minerals and Gems. The work, which includes
a groined arch treatment of the ceiling, the encasing of the
columns in marble, thus converting them into piers, and the
closing of the lower portions of the windows on the south
side, has resulted in an increased dignity and attractiveness,
which, added to the better disposition of the lighting, now
renders this hall the most effective display space in the
Museum.
The additional wall cases, installed along the south wall,
provide case room for the display of the large and striking
specimens, which were formerly shown in a series of low
free-standing cases, arranged in the central axis of the hall.
This change admits of the more effective display of these
specimens and permits the utilization of the middle section
of the hall for the display of the Morgan Gem Collection
which formerly occupied the west corridor, thus admitting
of a better lighting of this collection and placing it in better
and more logical relation to the Mineral collection. The
scheme of rearrangement includes the substitution of a new
type of high, free-standing case adjacent to the piers, thus
breaking the monotony of the large series of desk cases in
the main installation and producing an alcove effect at once
pleasing and interesting. This latter type of case, by provid-
ing more shelf room per wnit of floor space, increases
the display capacity of the space devoted to the General Col-
lection. Three marble tablets, one set in the middle of the
south wall, the other two between the middle windows of
Bata a—e 2
* Under the Department of Mineralogy (see also pages 202 and 203). RS
NSS
\
MapAME MariE SKLODOWSKA °*CURIE
Co-DISCOVERER OF RADIUM
, 1921
Elected Honorary Fellow of The American Museum of Natural History, April 20
Minerals and Gems 61
the north wall, are inscribed to indicate the presentation of
the Morgan Hall by Mr. Baker in memory of his friend Mr.
Morgan, and with the names of donors of mineral and gem
specimens which have materially enhanced the collections.
The occasion of the reception tendered to Madame Curie
at the Museum was marked by a temporary exhibit of the
sources of radium and its utilization in surgery.
The Department contributed to this exhibit
specimens of radioactive minerals. In many in-
stances these were accompanied with a radiograph showing
the action of the specific mineral upon a photographic plate.
This installation, which was on exhibition for three months
in the Southwest Wing of the first floor, aroused much popu-
lar interest.
During the Summer Session at Columbia University, the
Curator delivered a course of lectures and conducted con-
ferences on Gems and Gem Minerals; the con-
ference hours were held in the Morgan Hall of
Gems. The lantern slides illustrating these
lectures were made largely from specimens in the Tiffany
Collection, presented by Mr. Morgan, and are now available
for subsequent popular lectures on Gems.
Special
Exhibits
Extension
Work
The research laboratory has added to its equipment a Leitz
Petrographic Microscope, Model C. M., for the determination
of minerals in minute crushed fragments. Work
upon a crystallographic atlas of the Mineral
Collection was begun in the summer with a detailed study of
several occurrences in the division of the metallic sulphides.
Satisfactory crystallographic measurements were made on a
number of highly interesting specimens in the pyrite series,
resulting in the discovery of several new forms.
Research
Notable among the gifts to the Mineral Collection are a
very complete series of the copper minerals from the Braden
Mines at Rancagua, Chile, and a fine suite of the
copper and iron sulphides from Chuquicamata,
Chile, presented by Mr. Harry F. Guggenheim. The first of
these donations is important in that it represents the mineral
phases of the Rancagua deposit by genetic zones in great de-
tail and completeness, and it is also rich in fine specimens of
Accessions
62 Report of the President
the relatively rare copper arsenate chalcophyillite. The
Chuquicamata series contains much material of high scien-
tific interest. Through the gift of Mr. W. Spencer Hutchin-
son, the collection has acquired typical specimens of hewet-
tite and pascoite from Mina Ragra, Peru. Mr. Breck Trow-
bridge has contributed an unusual specimen of brucite from
a Manhattan Island locality. The Gem Collection has been
enriched through the gift by Mr. Charles Lanier of the ex-
quisite chalcedony figurine “Pas de Danse” by M. Tonnelier,
which was formerly deposited by him as a loan to the Col-
lection. This statuette, which was acquired by Mr. Morgan
and given by him to Mr. Lanier, represents the highest ex-
pression of the art of the gem engraver and will occupy the
place of honor in the new installation of the Gem Collection.
Another notable addition to the Gem Collection is the pen-
dent necklace assemblage of aquamarines, diamonds, sap-
phires and garnets which constitutes the official trapping of a
Vizier of Morocco of the eighteenth century and which was
acquired through the gift of Mr. M. L. Morgenthau. Through
the Matilda W. Bruce Fund the Mineral Collection has ac-
quired a number of rare and important mineral occurrences
from Hungary, Bohemia, Czechoslovakia and Austria.
Educational Use of Darwin Hail 63
LOWER INVERTEBRATES*
Henry E. Crampton, Honorary Curator
Roy Watpo Miner, Associate Curator in Charge
At the beginning of the year, the Department of. Inverte-
brate Zodlogy was divided into two departments, the De-
partment of Lower Invertebrates and the De-
Reorganiza-
tion and partment of Entomology. This change was a
Changesin logical one, due to the growth of the original
Staff department and to the natural cleavage between
the subject matter and technique of the insects on the one
hand and the lower invertebrates on the other. The former
Curator, Professor Henry E. Crampton, was made Honorary
Curator of Lower Invertebrates, with Roy W. Miner as
Associate Curator in Charge, while Doctor Frank E. Lutz
was promoted to the Curatorship of Entomology. Dr. Wil-
lard G. Van Name was promoted from the grade of Assistant
to that of Assistant Curator. Professor A. L. Treadwell was
retained as Research Associate in Annulata and Mr. Frank
J. Myers as Research Associate in Rotifera.
There has been noteworthy progress in exhibition during
the year. The work naturally falls under two main head-
ings: The Darwin Hall and the Hall of Mollusks.
Most of the items for the Gay Head Sound-Bottom Group
have been completed in the modeling room, and the group
is now in the Darwin Hall for assemblage and
installation. The work has involved the con-
struction of many parts in glass, celluloid and
wax to represent the alge and invertebrate life at the bottom
of Vineyard Sound, Massachusetts, centering about the Crus-
tacea. In the case of the latter, original specimens have been
carefully articulated, mounted and colored from life. The
glass modeling, as usual, is due to the excellent skill of Mr.
Herman O. Mueller, while the modeling in plaster, wax and
celluloid is that of Mr. Chris E. Olsen. Mr. W. H. South-
wick has nearly completed the coloring of the transparent
backgrounds, with very creditable results.
Darwin
Hall
* Under the Department of Lower Invertebrates (see also pages 203 to 205).
64 Report of the President
Excellent progress has been made in the delicate and diffi-
cult modeling of the parts of the complicated Rotifer Group,
by Mr. Mueller, Mr. Olsen and Mr. Southwick, under the
supervision of Mr. Miner, with the invaluable cooperation
and advice of Mr. Myers. This group, as reported last year,
will be a companion piece to the Bryozoa Group, and will be
installed in a similar case. The microscopic fresh-water Roti-
fers which will be represented are highly magnified, have
considerable complexity of structure and require much pre-
liminary research in the field and with the microscope. The
assistance of Mr. Myers, and his accurate knowledge of these
forms, have been indispensable in this respect, while Mr.
Mueller’s careful manipulation of the complicated glass
models is worthy of especial note.
The original material for the exhibit showing variation
within the species was donated by Professor C. B. Daven-
port of the Carnegie Laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor,
L. I., and has been a provisional exhibition in the Darwin
Hall for some time. During the past year, this has been re-
arranged and remounted on a chart, which in its completed
form gives a striking illustration of natural oscillation about
the norm of the species, as illustrated by a pailful of scallops
(Pecten) picked up at random on the beach.
Three individual models of Rotifers have been prepared
for the synoptic series, to show, greatly enlarged, character-
istic features of the anatomy and the feeding adaptations of
certain species. A series of models for an exhibit illustrat-
ing the Phylogeny of the Animal Kingdom, with special ref-
erence to the origin of the mammalian stem, has been pre-
pared for installation in the Synoptic Hall of Mammals and
is now practically complete.
As in former years, the Darwin Hall has been extensively
used by teachers and classes from the public schools, high
schools and colleges of Greater New York and
Educational itS Surroundings. The total number of pupils
Workinthe visiting the hall in this way during 1921 for
Darwin Hall purposes of study was 17,845, of which 15,789
were public school pupils, 1,558 came from pri-
vate and parochial schools, and 498 from colleges and uni-
versities.
Invertebrate Collections 65
The exhibits in the Hall of Mollusks have been kept in ex-
cellent condition through the services of Mr. E. H. Giugel-
mann. ‘There have been no additions to the dis-
play cases during the year, but the exhibits in
several of the wall cases have been cleaned and
rearranged. The hall has been utilized by many inquirers
seeking to study the shells or identify specimens from those
on exhibition. On account of the arrangement of the col-
lection, this is readily possible for the average visitor without
disturbing the specimens. When more careful study is re-
quired, the visitor is referred to the study collection, which
is utilized under guidance.
Hall of
Mollusks
The general invertebrate collections have been under the
Pei, cilicient supervision of Dr. W. G. Van Name.
vertebrate The identification, cataloguing and rearrange-
Collection ment of the echinoderm collections were com-
pleted. This important work, begun in the autumn of 1920,
occupied the first three months of 1921.
The Rotifer Collection was completely revised and cata-
logued, including the recent donations of Mr. Myers.
The invertebrates collected by the Albatross Expedition
of 1911, which were turned over to our department in 1920,
were separated and classified and various lots shipped to
specialists for identification.
Many smaller accessions were separated and classified, es-
pecially those received from Mr. Barnum Brown from Abys-
sinia and Asia Minor.
The extensive series of invertebrates obtained by the Bel-
gian Congo Expedition were gone over and a series of dupli-
cates made ready for shipment to the Belgian Government, of
those portions covering which publications have appeared.
The series includes 788 specimens from 99 species of Crusta-
cea, Echinoderms and Land Mollusks.
Many requested identifications of collections have been
made. This is a time-consuming matter, but one that has
been cheerfully undertaken to further the public usefulness
of the Museum.
The classified lists of the various phyla have been revised
and brought up to date.
66 Report of the President
During the year the following have been catalogued: The
Tomlin Collection, the marine Gastropods of the Steward
Collection, the Achatinellid Collection, the
ee Achatinellids and other Hawaiian shells re-
ollections
ceived in exchange from Dr. C. Montague
Cooke, and the Oldroyd Collection. Through the courtesy of
Dr. C. Montague Cooke, the entire Museum collection of
Hawaiian Achatinellid shells was reidentifed and revised,
and many gaps were filled by exchange. This time-consuming
process has proceeded most satisfactorily. The large Steward
Collection was removed irom the Mineral Hall and arranged
in its proper place in the collection, and the Belgian Congo
land shells, as well as several smaller collections, were dis-
tributed into the series.
Dr. Crampton returned from his sixth trip in Pacific
regions, in the latter part of February. Dhrosgh ae
efforts, the Museum is enriched by a large num-
ber of specimens representative of the fauna of
the Mariana Islands, Manila, China, Siam, the
Malay Peninsula, the Dutch East Indies and Australia. He
was able to secure for purposes of research nearly 10,000
specimens of snails of the Genus Partula, alone, from more
than forty localities in Guam and Saipan of the Mariana Is-
lands. Professor Crampton brought back 60 vials of Myria-
pods, miscellaneous land shells, worms and isopods, as well
as numerous marine shells. He also secured 3,000 dried in-
sect specimens, about 40 specimens of reptiles and amphib-
ians, a number of items of ethnological interest, and some
geological specimens from Australia.
Field ©
Work
During September, Mr. Miner visited Mount Desert Is-
land, Maine, where, through the courtesy of Director Ulric
Dahlgren and his associates of the Harpswell Laboratory,
a preliminary examination of the coastal invertebrate fauna
of the region was made. Through the codperation of Pro-
fessor Dahlgren and Mr. William Procter, ten localities were
visited on the island and collections were obtained in each
with appropriate data, while numerous photographs were
secured. Cordial relations were established with the labora-
tory officials, and preliminary arrangements made for future
pgness
—_ ict te i i i
Research on Inveriebrates 67
ecological work and for securing data for proposed exhibits
for the Museum. With the aid of maps and other informa-
tion secured by the courtesy of Mr. George B. Dorr, a trip
was made through the mountains of the Mount Desert Na-
tional Park, a region maintained in forested condition, with
many lakes and streams in which fresh-water invertebrates
are abundant.
During the latter part of the month, Mr. Miner spent
several days at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods
Hole, Massachusetts, in company with Mr. W. H. South-
wick as artist, where through the courtesy of Director Frank
R. Lillie, and Assistant Director Gilman A. Drew, they se-
cured sketches and observations to be utilized in completing
the Gay Head Sound-Bottom Group for the Darwin Hall.
During the past year, Mr. Miner has devoted much time
to the preparation of a text-book entitled “Animal Life and
Its Evolution,’ which presents a survey of the
Research and : ;
Publication animal kingdom with especial reference to the
relationships of the main groups, from an evo-
lutionary standpoint. Illustrations are drawn largely from
exhibits in the Darwin Hall and elsewhere in the Museum.
The book is adapted to upper high school and college classes
and for the use of teachers of biology. It is drawn up with
especial reference to a series of twelve charts in color, based
upon Museum exhibits and reproduced from photographs
skilfully colored by Mr. William E. Belanske under Mr. Miner’s
direction. The production of both text-book and charts has re-
quired much care and thought. It is intended to supple-
ment these with a more popular handbook and guide to the
Darwin Hall. All three publications may be used in con-
junction or independently, and are designed to facilitate the
full utilization of the educational possibilities of the Darwin
Hall.
Mr. Miner has also partially completed a study of the
phylogeny of the arm muscles of certain lower vertebrates,
through the cooperation of the Department of Comparative
Anatomy, as a preliminary step to a future comparison with
the fundamental musculature of invertebrate types.
68 Report of the President
Two short papers are also being prepared on Myriapods
and Cephalopods, respectively.
Doctor Van Name has been engaged on a paper dealing
with the “Isopods of the West Indies Region,’ which he ex-
pects to complete during the coming year.
During the year, two papers by Dr. W. G. Van Name, and
one by Mr. Paul S. Welch, were published in the Miset
Bulletin. ge . ee
A popular article entitled “A oes to the ‘Viapiaaes
Islands—Guam and Saipan” was published by Professor
Crampton in the March-April number of Natural History,
illustrated by a series of excellent photographs.
Progress has been made upon papers by W. L. Schmitt,
M. A. Pilsbry, Paul Bartsch, A. L. Treadwell, Ralpine
Chamberlain, and J. P. Moore.
Research Associate Frank J. Myers has continued to en-
large our Rotifer collections during the past
Important year, and in addition has donated to the depart-
Accessions
ment a fine Watson microscope with complete,
equipment for high-power work. He has also donated a
second slide cabinet for the protozoan collections.
f
Field Work for Insects and Spiders 69
INSECTS AND SPIDERS*
FRANK E. Lutz, Curator
An automobile especially equipped for field work on in-
sects and spiders has been one of our evident needs for
several years. That need was filled this year
through the generosity of friends contributing
to the Entomological Fund, and the machine
was given a test in a special study of the pine barrens of
southern New Jersey by Curator Lutz. It is planned to use
it in 1922 for a continuation of the survey west of the 100th
meridian. The automobile has an “express” body fitted with
removable bunks and lockers for apparatus, specimens, and
camp equipment.
The pine barrens offer very interesting problems in the
geographic distribution of species and in the relations of
animals to the apparently extreme environmental conditions
found in the cold sphagnum bogs and the torrid stretches of
open sand. Strangely enough, some of the most northern
species there are found on the dryest and hottest of sandy
areas.
Mr. Watson, Assistant in Lepidoptera, left early in Decem-
ber for extended work in Haiti. This expedition is made pos-
sible by the generosity of Mr. B. Preston Clark and is in
continuation of previous work on the insects and spiders of
the West Indies. Haiti is particularly interesting because it
contains large areas of wild land that have not been ex-
plored entomologically. Mr. Watson’s work will help to fill
the gap between comparatively well-known Cuba, and Porto
Rico, the island which we studied recently in connection with
the N. Y. Academy of Science’s survey.
Entomologists are fortunate in having a wealth of fasci-
nating material at their very dodrs. The Curator once made
an off-hand statement that at least five hundred
different species of insects are to be found in a
suburban yard. The statement was challenged, and the Cu-
Field
Work
Exhibition
* Under the Department of Entomology (see also pages 205 to 207).
70 Report of the President
rator set about proving his point. That proof is being ex-
hibited under the title “Some of the Insects of a Suburban
Vara,’
Progress with the habitat groups of insects has been slow
because of congestion in the Department of Preparation and
the lack of suitable cases. The unique exhibition series
showing spider-webs in three dimensions has been lost be-
cause of the lack of suitable cases to contain it.
One pleasant feature of the year’s work has been the asso-
ciation in the field with groups from such organizations as
the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and the Woodcraft
Personal Con. League. The Curator was able to meet suche
tact with groups in the Palisades Interstate Fark and
the Public elsewhere and personally to point out some of
the interesting and instructive features of living
insects and spiders.
Contact by correspondence and by interviews in the office
continues to occupy a great deal of the staff’s time. An
account has been kept of the questions answered in this way
and we plan to prepare a leaflet dealing with these specific
questions. It is to be regretted that a large proportion of
such inquiries concern the possibility of making money by
collecting insects. Such possibility is very small and the
one who looks at insects through a dollar is sure to miss much.
The only technical papers actually published from this de-
partment in 1921 are “Geographic Average, a Suggested
Method for the Study of Distribution,” by
Frank E. Lutz (American Museum WNovitates,
No. 5), and three reports (American Museum Novittates, Nos.
21, 23, and 24) by YT. D. A. Cockerell on “cuckoo Bees
collected by the department’s survey west of the 100th me-
ridian. Of the 85 species listed in Professor Cockerell’s re-
ports, 34 are new to science. A treatise of more than a
thousand printed pages on Congo ants, by William M.
Wheeler, J. Bequaert, I. W. Bailey, F. Santschi and W. M.
Mann, is in press, and several other large papers, including
one on West Indian fire-flies, by C. W. Leng and’ A. J.
Mutchler, are practically ready for press. A number of popu-
lar articles have been published, and the “Field Book of In-
sects” by Frank E. Lutz has been revised and enlarged.
Publication
|
:
|
Relation of Flowers and Insects 71
The study collections have never been in better condition.
Thanks to the skill and faithfulness of our preparator, Mr.
Wunder, all but the most recent accessions are
A... mounted and labeled. The enormous but im-
portant task of rearranging the collections so
that we may have an identification series separate from the
general series is making progress, especially in beetles under
the care of Mr. Mutchler. The collection of wild bees from
foreign lands has been increased by the purchase of more
than two thousand species, authentically named and includ-
ing much type material. Almost without exception, these
species are new to our collection, and many of them are not
represented elsewhere in the United States.
Following the discovery of the apparent advantage to
many plants in having insects transfer pollen from one flower
to another, it seemed clear that flowers had be-
come conspicuous in color and odor in order to
serve as signals, or even as actual attractions, to
pollenating insects. Many papers have been written on the
subject but, unfortunately, accurate physical and chemical
data are lacking. The National Research Council has ap-
pointed a committee, of which Curator Lutz is chairman, to
investigate some of the problems anew for the purpose of
securing such data. In addition to other plans, it is pro-
posed to do field work during 1922, with Boulder, Colorado,
as headquarters. This investigation is all the more interest-
ing because certain recent work has indicated that insects are
color-blind. If they are, the function of colors in flowers is
not evident. ati ere Sen
Flowers and
Insects
72 Report of the President
RECENT AND EXTINCT FISHES*
BasHForp DEAN, Honorary Curator
Joun T. Nicuors, Associate Curator of Recent Fishes, in Charge
The model of a large Hammerhead Shark has been pre-
pared by Mr. J. C. Bell from exhibition material secured at
Morehead City, N. C., in 1920. In view of the
small amount of exhibition space available and
the many other demands on Mr. Bell’s time, progress on
preparation of other of this material is delayed.
An “Angler’s Collection” of game fishes has been installed
on the third floor near the elevator. The most desirable
members of a collection of personally taken mounted fishes,
gathered by Mr. Jacob Wertheim, and generously presented
to the Museum by Mrs. Wertheim on his death, formed the
basis for such a collection. These include a large tuna from
the New Jersey coast. A cast of a large salmon, presented
by Dr. L. C. Sanford, and the skin of a Red Drum obtained
by purchase, and now in the hands of the preparators, also
deserve mention. This red phase of the Sea Drum is not
well understood. It is not the Channel Bass (Sctenops
ocellatus), sometimes called “Red Drum.”
Exhibition
Two instalments of fresh-water fishes from China have
been received, incident to the work of the American Mu-
seum’s Third Asiatic Expedition now operating
there, one collected by Mr. Harry R. Caldwell,
the other by Mr. Clifford A. Pope, tie ane
well preserved, and with future such shipments, expected, should
form a basis for the first comprehensive study of Chinese fresh-
water fishes ever made. Chancellor David Starr Jordan of
Stanford University has made a collection of marine fishes in
the Hawaiian Islands for the department. In despite of ex-
tensive work already carried out in that locality, the great
richness of its fish life is attested by previously unknown forms
which still are found there.
New
Material
* Under the Department of ‘Ichthyology (see also pages 207 and 208).
Research on Fishes 73
The Associate Curator made a short field trip to Florida,
and Nassau, Bahamas, in February, with the twofold object
of establishing friendly relations with the recently opened
Miami Aquarium, and of obtaining certain data and material
for a paper on the genus Caranx, in hand,—‘Species of
Northwest Atlantic Caransx,’ later published in the Abstract
of the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Ichthyolo-
gists and Herpetologists.
Mr. Tee Van of the New York Zodlogical Society has been
working on the classification of British Guiana fishes, ob-
tained by the Society, which are to be deposited
Care and with this Department. Mr. Henry W. Fowler
ee. of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadel-
Collections Phia, has about completed the classification of a
collection of fresh-water fishes from North Caro-
lina, obtained by Mr. E. R. Dunn several years ago. In return
for his services the Academy is to retain the first series of
duplicates.
It has been necessary to repair the large metal tanks used
for storage of alcoholic material. Mr. Fred Kessler, the
laboratcry assistant, has been occupied largely with the neces-
sary routine care of the collections, and the preparation
of fishes to augment the growing series of skeletal material,
which becomes increasingly useful for reference.
Incident to cataloguing the study collections, two notices
have been published in Novitates and one in the Bulletin,
wherein three new fishes from the Bahamas and one from
the Hawaiian Islands are described.
Work on the “Bibliography of Fishes” has gone steadily
forward during the year despite serious handicaps. Owing
to a printers’ strike in Cambridge, Massachu-
setts, no proof was received between March 15
and December 9.
As to progress, all addenda are in type and will be printed
in January as part of Volume III, amounting to 350 pages.
Of the Subject Index, the sections on Fauna of the World,
Paleontology, Physiology and Reproduction are in type.
Nearly as much more copy is in the hands of the printer.
Dr. E. W. Gudger and Mr. Arthur W. Henn have arranged
Publication
and Research
74 Report of the President
and almost completed the general Subject Index cards.
There is left only the section on Genera of Fishes, and it is
believed that this will not offer the difficulties attending the
preparation of the sections cited above. It is confidently
asserted that the end of this great work is in sight.
“What Sharks Really Eat,’ in the May-June number of
Natural History, presents in popular form observations made
by J. C. Bell in 1920, reported on in more technical detail by
J. C. Bell and J. T. Nichols in the March number of Copeia.
A second article in the July-August Natural History, “The
Miami Aquarium,” reviews the scope of that new institution
and possibilities of codperation between it and the American ©
Museum of Natural History.
Among other publications by members of the department
staff, is “Notes on the Morphology and Habits of the Nurse
Shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum” (Copeia), by Dr. E. W.
Gudger.
DEPARTMENT OF HERPETOLOGY
THe MARSUPIAL FROG
Secured in the Andes of northern South America
Reptiles and Amphibians 75
EXISTING REPTILES AND AMPHIBIANS*
G. K. Nostse, Assistant Curator, in Charge
Stress was laid during the year 1921 chiefly on the study of
accumulated collections. As a result, those investigations
which have been in hand for some time were brought to com-
pletion, leaving the Department free to formulate new poli-
cies and plans for future exploration and research.
Although no field work was undertaken during 1921 by
any Department member, save for a number of short trips
Rethions into the local field, the herpetological collections
to the have continued to grow. Expeditions sent out
Collection by other departments have secured valuable
herpetological material, including several new species. Men-
tion may be made of the 330 specimens secured by Mr. Beck,
of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, in Polynesia, the 81
reptiles and amphibians collected by Mr. Anthony in Ecua-
dor, and the 30 specimens collected by Dr. Crampton in Siam
and the Orient. The largest single collection received from
an expedition is that of the 428 amphibians and 163 reptiles
obtained by the Third Asiatic Expedition.
The total number of reptiles and amphibians accessioned
this year amount to 6,125 specimens. The greater number
of these were received through purchase. Among the rare
species secured in this way were three specimens of the
African shell-less tortoise, Testudo loveridgti, and a large
series of Ascaphus, the only Bell Toad in North America.
The latter has proved very interesting structurally, approach-
ing in its appendicular musculature very close to the sala-
mander type.
The cordial relations existing between the Department
and similar departments in other museums have been
strengthened. No less than 1 349 specimens. were received in
exchange during 1921. This material comes from The AI-
bany Museum, Grahamstown, South Africa, The Australian
Museum, The California Academy of Sciences, ‘The Sain se
ee eed
* Under the Department of Herpetology (see also pages 208 to 210).
76 Report of the President
of Comparative Zodlogy at Harvard, The Museum of Zoology
of the University of Michigan, and from The British Mu-
seum (Natural History).
There were received as gifts 922 specimens. A number
of these sent from F. M. Graf, San Bernardino, California,
were motnted and have been placed on exhibition. Local
naturalists interested in our survey of the reptiles and amphib-
ians of our vicinity have added 144 specimens to our series.
The total number of catalogued specimens in the collection
is now 14,550 amphibians and 21,200 reptiles. Including the
uncatalogued specimens, the collection contains over 40,000
specimens. ‘These figures seem especially significant when
it is recalled that the Department did not come into existence
until 1909, and at that time its collections included only a
little over 6,000 specimens.
Radical measures were taken this year to relieve the con-
gestion in the study collections. Some space and glassware
were made available by separating all specimens
without data from the main collection. But it
was not until part of an additional storage room
was remodeled and turned over to the Department that suf-
ficient space became available for a much needed rearrange-
ment. The preparation of a complete reference catalogue to
the study collections continued throughout the year. Miss
Barnett continued the transference of data from the old card
catalogue to the new catalogue books. Mr. Schmidt has de-
voted much time and thought to the remodeling of our entire
storage collection. The system adopted combines the best
devices utilized in other museums, and, when completed, will
make our study collection one of the most accessible in the
country.
Care of
Collections
Routine work has absorbed much of the time of all mem-
bers of the Department. The completion of the several re-
ports, especially those dealing with the Lower Californian
collections, has involved the return of a large amount of
study material which had been borrowed in former years.
The accessioning, cataloguing, identifying, and labeling of
incoming material have required an equal amount of time and
care.
Exhibition of Reptiles and Amphibians 77.
Extensive changes were made this year in the exhibitions
of reptiles and amphibians. The addition of two large cases,
one for Crocodiles and the other for Alligators
Exhibition and Caimans, necessitated the rearrangement of
the floor cases. The two large Crocodilians,
formerly stored on the fifth floor, were remodeled and placed
on exhibition. A splendid example of the Chinese Alligator
and an immature specimen of Caiman sclerops were added
to the Alligator case.
An exhibit of reptiles and amphibians found within fifty
miles of New York City was inaugurated late in the season.
The case now includes twenty-nine specimens. This is only
a beginning. We hope to have the entire fauna represented
by the end of next year. In conjunction with this exhibit,
steps have been taken to prepare a handbook of the reptiles
and amphibians of our region.
Among the noteworthy exhibits prepared during the year
was a small group of Ascaphus, the only discoglossid frog in
North America and perhaps the most primitive salientian in
the world. Ascaphus lives only at high altitudes among the
Olympics and certain other western mountains. A number
of specimens were sent alive to the museum by shipping
them in a device allowing water to drip continually upon
them. Not only did they arrive in good condition, but several
were kept alive in this manner for nearly five months while
very satisfactory studies were conducted upon them.
Among the other specimens mounted or cast during the
year was a partially albinistic timber rattlesnake. Albinism
is uncommon in snakes, and extremely rare in rattlesnakes.
A handsomely colored western frog, Rana pretiosa, was cast
and colored by Mr. Stoll. Mr. Escherich devised a new way
of mounting the skins of lizards. The four splendid examples
of this work which have just been placed on exhibition augur
well for the future reptilian exhibits.
Every effort was made to complete the work on all partly
mounted specimens, even though some of these would form
only a temporary exhibit. Thirty-three additional specimens
were placed on exhibition; fourteen of these were batra-
chians, eight lizards, seven snakes, and four turtles. The
78 Report of the President
present synoptic series includes a number of duplicates;
some of these will be placed in habitat groups while others
will be sent away in exchange.
Great strides were made during the year towards furnish-
ing the exhibits with permanent labels. The entire set of
labels for the synoptic series was revised and others were
prepared for the new exhibits. The label for the Horned
Iguana Group was rewritten and a huge double label for the
Florida Group well started.
As the study collections have developed, and it was recog-
nized that the Department was in a position to give technical
as well as popular information on many phases
of herpetology, the number of institutions and
individuals who have-applied to us for assist-
ance has greatly increased. Fifty-six specimens were sent
to the Department during 1921 for identification and return,
while the identification of many specimens donated to the
Museum was requested. The method of studying micro-
skeletons as developed by the Department has been adopted
elsewhere. Typewritten directions have been sent in answer
to requests from .a number of investigators. Numerous
queries on various features of reptilian and amphibian life
are made by correspondents and visitors each year, while the
growing exhibits furnish answers to the questions of many
others. The several popular and semi-technical lectures
given to the Boy Scouts and other interested audiences have
done much to bring the Department into closer contact with
the public.
Service to
the Public
Several important researches were completed this year. A
report on the collections secured by the “Albatross” in 1911
was presented for publication. The report in-
cludes a discussion of the distribution and origin
of the Lower Californian herpetological fauna,
a check list of the amphibians and reptiles known from the
peninsula and neighboring islands, together with many taxo-
nomic notes on the species collected by the Albatross Expedi-
tion. In the course of the work on this Lower Californian
material, Assistant Curator Schmidt has prepared a number
of shorter papers on the taxonomic relations of North Ameri-
Research and
Publication
Research on Repiiles and Amphibians 79
can lizards with which he dealt. As indicated below, two of
these papers have been published; a third is still in manu-
script. The latter is entitled “A Review of the Genus of
Lizards Holbrookia Girard.’ Mr. Schmidt has also pub-
lished two short papers this year completing his work on the
West Indian collections of the Museum. It is hoped that
the Whitney South Sea Expedition will continue to make
herpetological collections which will serve as a basis for a
more extensive report than the preliminary notice given in
Copeia by Mr. Schmidt. |
Mr. C. L. Camp’s research on the Classification of the
' Lizards was continued this year with considerable success.
Much work was done on the musculature of the hyoid ap-
paratus and the throat, which has proved unexpectedly
interesting. | 7
The Senior Assistant Curator has presented for publica-
tion the first part of his “Phylogeny of the Salientia,”’ dealing
with the osteology and myology of nearly half of the known
genera oi frogs and toads. A new classification of the Salien-
tia is given and a critical examination of the structural basis
of classification is made. A number of shorter papers were
published by him during the year. These deal chiefly with
the several South American collections which he has well
in hand.
The splendid Barnum Brown collection from Abyssinia and
Somaliland, as well as the first shipment of reptiles and am-
phibians from the Third Asiatic Expedition, are already
studied in part. They will form the basis of taxonomic, dis-
tributional, and morphological investigations.
The following technical papers were published in 1921 by
the Department staff: four in American Museum WNovitates,
two by G. K. Noble, and two by K. P. Schmidt; three in the
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, one by
G. K. Noble, and two by K. P. Schmidt; two in the Annals
of the New York Academy of Sciences, by G. K. Noble; and
three in Copeia, one by G. K. Noble, one by G. K. Noble and
it. Pope, and one by K. P. Schmidt. |
In addition to the above, the Senior Assistant Curator
published three popular articles in Natural History and one in
Father and Son Library.
$0 Report of the President
BIRDS*
FRANK M. CHAPMAN, Curator
The outstanding features for the year 1921 in the Depart-
ment of Birds are, the addition to our staff of Doctor Robert
Cushman Murphy, the inauguration of weekly staff meetings,
the completion of the rearrangement of our study collection,
the success attending the explorations of the Whitney South
Sea Expedition and the purchase of a vessel for its further
development, the visits to foreign museums by two members
of the staff, and the progress made in the important pieces
of work which were inaugurated the preceding year.
Before the beginning of 1921, the field work of the Whitney
South Sea Expedition, made possible through the generosity
of Mr. Harry Payne Whitney, had been well
ae. started, and, during the present year, Mr. Beck
ou ea 0 F
Bepeditien and. his assistant, Mr. Quayle, have devoted
themselves to uninterrupted collecting, with re-
sults that are highly gratifying. Relying altogether upon
small trading vessels, or upon launches which they were
able to obtain at Tahiti for short periods, they have covered
a surprisingly large portion of eastern and central Polynesia,
from Christmas Island, north of the equator, southward to
Rapa, in about 25° S. Lat., and from the Western Islands of
the Society group eastward as far as the Austral Islands and
the Tuamotus. No less than eight islands of the last-named
group have been touched at, and two trips have been made
to the Marquesas. With the thoroughness which is so char-
acteristic of him, Mr. Beck has gone back repeatedly to
certain stations until he has discovered the season or the
particular locality which would enable him to collect the
rarities which his instructions told him he should expect to
find,
So far as we know, all shipments of material, photographs,
* Under the Department of Ornithology (see also pages 210 and 211).
UOIIpsdx| kos YMOG AduzYAA VY} 1OJ posevyoind
‘KIOJSIFT [VINJeN JO uMasnyY Uvotiowy 94} Jo JauoOyIsS MON
GAONVUY IHL
ADOTOHLINYUO JO INAWLAVdaa
Whitney South Sea Expedition 81
letters, and notes which have been sent from the field have
now atrived safely at the Museum. The collections to date
comprise approximately 1,800 bird skins, and a considerable
representation of nests, eggs, birds preserved in formalin,
and birds’ stomachs with their food contents. Collateral
material which has been collected, without in the least inter-
fering with the primary objects of the expedition, include a
large case of Tahitian plants preserved by the usual botan-
ical methods, and a collection of reptiles, which, though
small, is stated by Mr. Schmidt to be the most important
herpetological material brought to an American museum
from Polynesia since the United States Exploring Expedition
in the early part of the last century.
Mr. Beck has sent us a large collection of photographs,
together with his notes, data, and no less than four articles
for Natural History. Mr. Quayle’s notes comprise twenty-
two field books, or a total of more than two thousand pages
of closely written manuscript. Although this journal is, in
part, personal, it also includes a record of many acute ob-
servations, sketches, and suggestive notes which throw inter-
esting side-lights upon the social and biotic conditions in Poly-
nesia. After reading two of his volumes and glancing
through many others, it seems likely that this record may
prove to be one of the most valuable productions of the
expedition.
In November the Committee of the expedition took action
upon a matter which is bound to be of the utmost impor-
tance. Upon the recommendation of Mr. Beck, a new French
schooner of seventy-five tons burden, with a sixty horse-
power engine, was purchased at Tahiti. The Committee
gave careful consideration to the financial obligations which
would result from the acquisition of our own vessel, and decided
that it would be quite possible for us to meet them success-
fully. With his own vessel we may expect that Mr. Beck,
who is by this time thoroughly familiar with the local con-
ditions and the opportunities, will find a way to produce re-
sults even more remarkable than those which he has attained
up to the present time.
In June, 1921, Mr. George K. Cherrie returned to southern
8&2 Report of the President
Ecuador to continue the work begun by himself and Mr.
Anthony in 1920. He was accompanied by Mr.
Geoffrey T. Gill, and later was joined by Mr.
G. H. H. Tate, who represented the Department
of Mammals. Work was progressing satisfactorily when, on
the morning of September 21, the accidental discharge of both
barrels of Mr. Cherrie’s shotgun, held in his left hand while
he was retrieving a bird with his right, sent a charge of num-
ber eight shot through his forearm, severing the ulna, Such
ineffective first-aid treatment as could be given so serious a
- wound was at once applied, and as soon as animals could be
secured he started for the port of Santa Rosa, distant eighty-
five miles, where he planned to catch the weekly steamer for
Guayaquil. The pain occasioned by his wound was so ex-
cessive that he was unable to ride on the level or down hill,
and consequently walked all the way except up-grade. The
trip included the ascent and descent of a mountain 8,000 feet
in height. He was able to get very little to eat that he could
retain, and was assured by the sympathetic natives he
encountered, that, as he was mortally wounded, why
eat anyway! The last day of the three-day journey to
Santa Rosa, they took the trail at midnight in the hope of
getting the boat that left Santa Rosa at 8 A. M., but arrived
three hours after it had left. Since his life depended upon
catching the boat, they started after it in a canoe, and by
great good fortune caught it at a port further down the river
at midnight, just fifteen minutes before it sailed. The last
day, therefore, he was under way for twenty-four hours, and
until he reached the steamer he had not slept from the time
of his accident. Guayaquil was reached at 1 P. M. on Sep-
tember 25. By this time his arm was as large as his leg, and
so gangrenous that his life was despaired of. An operation
was performed as soon as possible, and the shattered sections
of the ulna removed. Mr. Cherrie’s condition then began to
improve under the care of an American physician, Doctor
Parker, and five weeks later, taking advantage of the return
to this country of our resident health officer at the port of
Guayaquil, he came with him to New York. He reached us
in a really remarkable condition, when one considers all of
his experiences, with a wound that was healing as rapidly
Ecuadorian
Expedition
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Visits to Other Museums 83
as one could expect, while an X-ray showed the probable
regeneration of bone in the ulna which eventually may. unite
the severed ends. In short, we have every hope that in due
time he will recover the use of his arm. 5
Mr. Watkins has continued to represent the Museum in
Peru. He has sent us the most important collection which
we have thus far received from him, containing
over seven hundred specimens from Maraynioc,
in the Humid Temperate Zone of the Eastern
Andes. Many species of birds have been described from this
locality as the result of the researches of von Tschudi, Stolz-
mann, and Kalinowski, and Mr. Watkins secured topotypes of
most of them.
Under “Expeditions” should also be included mention of the
Curator’s visit to England in May, and Mr. Chapin’s visit to
Visits England and the Continent from August to the
to Other end of the year.
Museums These journeys have not only greatly en-
riched the experience of the men who made them, but they
have brought us into personal contact with practically all the
leading ornithologists of the Old World. Our relations with
these gentlemen, therefore, will be far more effective when it
comes to matters of exchanges of specimens, or requests for
their loan, or for information, than if we were to know them
by correspondence only. At the same time, through the
presentation of addresses on the work of our Museum, we
have acquainted our colleagues on the other side with our
methods of research, in which they have evidently found
much that was novel and commendable.
Peruvian
Birds
In addition to the specimens received from our field expedi-
tions, our collections have been greatly enlarged by both
gifts and exchanges.
Acquisitions From Lord Rothschild we have received by
gift a collection of birds from Lord Howe Is-
land, all the species contained in which were new to our
Museum.
From the Goeldi Museum, at Para, through Doctor Emilie
Snethlage, we have received cotypes of several exceedingly
interesting species sent to us for description. From the
84 Report of the President
National Geographic-Yale University Expedition to Peru we
have received a set of the birds collected by Mr. Edmund
Heller in the Urubamba Valley while on that expedition.
These were sent in return for Dr. Chapman’s preparation of
a Report on this collection.
From W. F. H. Rosenberg, a dealer, we have secured
numbers of species by exchange which were not before rep-
resented in our collections, and by exceptionally important
exchanges with the British Museum, and the Zoological
Museum at Tring, England, we have secured no less than
136 species of Neotropical birds which were new to us.
All species received during the year have been entered in
our catalogue, given their serial number, and proper place
in the collections.
After a year and a half of continuous work, chiefly by Mr.
Griscom, our entire study collection has been completely
Rearrange. eOrganized, as outlined in the Report of the
ment of Department for 1920. The establishment of a
Collections reference series, containing usually a pair of
each species, we find has added greatly to the practical use
of the collection through greater accessibility, and also has
increased its scientific value, since this arrangement brings
together—usually in one tray—all the species of a genus, and
permits of their ready comparison.
The Curator has continued work on his Memoir on the
Birds of Ecuador, designed to be a companion volume to the
one already issued on the Birds of Colombia.
As by-products, various correlated lines of investi-
gation have of necessity been pursued, resulting in the prep-
aration of short papers.
Research
Mr. Miller has continued work on his Classification of the
Woodpeckers and Their Allies, investigating the ptilosis of
the wing, and related matters of birds in the flesh received
from the Zoological Park, and has rearranged the entire col-
lection of Hummingbirds.
Doctor Murphy joined our staff on February 1. He has
devoted himself mainly to the study of the Brewster-Sanford
collections of South American marine birds, thereby laying
the foundation for an important Monograph on this group.
Research on Birds 85
Much of his time has, of necessity, been required in the
management of the Whitney South Sea Expedition, and in
the care and preliminary examination of the collections re-
ceived from that expedition.
Mr. Chapin, who is in charge of our Old World collections, -
rearranged the study collection from that area, and continued
work on his Monograph of the birds of the Belgian Congo,
until his departure for Europe in August.
Mr. Griscom has devoted his time chiefly to the comple-
tion of the rearrangement of the study collection, and to the
revision—in connection with the Curator—of the House
Wrens of the Western Hemisphere. He also has charge of
the limited amount of work which was necessary in connec-
tion with the exhibition collections, including the selection of
a new set of labels for our mounted birds.
Mrs. Reichenberger has worked upon the identification of
Ecuador material, rearranged the species of the Family
Formicarude, and devoted the balance of the year to a revi-
sion of a report on the Roosevelt Collection.
The following papers, based on a study of Museum mate-
rial, have been published by members of the Department staff
in 1921: seven in American Museum Novitates, two by Frank
M. Chapman, two by James P. Chapin, one by Jonathan
Dwight and Ludlow Griscom, one by George K. Cherrie and
Mrs. E. M. B. Reichenberger, one by W. DeW. Miller and Lud-
low Griscom; one in the U. S. National Museum Bulletin, by
Dr. Chapman, one in our Bulletin, by Dr. Murphy in collabora-
tion with Francis Harper; one in the National Geographic
Magazine, by Frank M. Chapman; eight in The Auk, one by
W. DeW. Miller and Ludlow Griscom, one by James P.
Chapin, six by Ludlow Griscom; one in the Brooklyn Museum
Quarterly, by Robert Cushman Murphy; two in Ibis, one by
James P. Chapin and one by Ludlow Griscom; one in
Memoria de la Compaiia Adminstradora del Guano (Lima,
Peru), by Robert Cushman Murphy; and one in Natural
History by Robert Cushman Murphy.
Thirteen papers were presented by members of the De-
partment staff at the Annual Congress of the American
86 Report of the President
Ornithologists’ Union, in Philadelphia, November 8 to 10,
1921: three by Frank M. Chapman, one by Frank M. Chap-
man and Ludlow Griscom, three by Waldron DeWitt Miller,
three by Robert Cushman Murphy, two by Ludlow Griscom,
and one by Mrs. E. M. B. Reichenberger.
An article by Frank M. Chapman, “The Distribution of
Swallows of the genus Pygochelidon,” and three articles by
Ludlow Griscom, are in press.
The cordial codperation which exists between this depart-
ment and our colleagues in various parts of the world, makes
our respective collections accessible to us all;
where occasion arose we have, from time to
time, during the year, borrowed specimens from our fellow-
workers, and it has been our privilege to comply with re-
quests for the loan of material from museums and private
individuals both in this country and in Europe.
Loans
In addition to the material which we have sent to our col-
leagues, we have also filled the wants of numerous artists
who come to the Museum to secure models for their work.
Year by year, as the contact of this department with the
public becomes closer, the demands upon us for information
and assistance have very greatly increased. These
are made by correspondents and visitors; and
include not only requests for information in re-
gard to almost every phase of bird-study, but for technical
advice concerning the enforcement of game laws and the
laws governing the importation of foreign species.
Our card catalogue of references to the descriptions of new
species, and to the literature of ornithology, has been kept
up to date by Mrs. Fraser, and forms an indispensable part of
our department equipment.
A small number of species received in the flesh from the
New York Zoological Society, which were not represented
in our exhibition collections, have been mounted
for display. Lack of space has made it inad-
visable to prepare new collections for our exhibition halls.
The weekly staff meetings, which were inaugurated in
Office
Routine
Exhibition
Staff Meetings 87
April, have served not only to develop a community of in-
terest in the department, but to improve the
character of our work.
These meetings are taken charge of in turn
by the members of the staff, who present the results of their
work for discussion. On several occasions we have invited
visiting naturalists to address us, and we have been honored
by the presence of the President and the Director of the
Museum.
Staff
Meetings
88 Report of the President
MAMMALS*
J. A. ALLEN, Curator+
Roy C. Anprews, Associate Curator of Mammals of the
Eastern Hemisphere
H. E. Antuony, Associate Curator of Mammals of the
Western Hemisphere
The Department has experienced a year of growth, a year
of advance along several of the lines of activity, but the draft-
ing of such a report is overshadowed by the great loss which
has come to the department during the year. The imprint of
the work done by the late Curator of the department, Dr.
Joel Asaph Allen, is so deeply impressed upon every feature
of the departmental activity, and his personality had such a
direct influence upon the personnel formerly under his direc-
tion, that, hereafter, an annual report of the Departuent of
Mammals, in all that it reports of progress and achievement,
must stand as a testimonial to one who may have left the
department in body, but who, nevertheless, remains in these
rooms and corridors in spirit.
The number of specimens received during the year totals
2,110, received as follows: by expedition, 1,525; by purchase,
227; by gift, 352, including a number from the
New York Zoological Society and from the De-
partment of Parks. The most noteworthy of these acces-
sions are: by expedition to Ecuador, 1,490 specimens; from
Mr. Barnum Browr ‘n Abyssinia, 53; a purchase of two speci-
mens of South African elephant; the gift of the Bronson
collection of African heads, 43; an Inyala buck given by Mr.
George A. Chamberlain, and four additional specimens pur-
chased; a fine pair of Koodoo horns given by Mrs. Josephine
B. Cook.
Mr. Roy Chapman Andrews, Associate Curator of Mam-
Accessions
* Under the Department of Mammalogy (see also pages 211 to 213).
+ Deceased, August, 1921.
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Field Work for Mammals 89
mals of the Eastern Hemisphere, completed successfully his
plans for the Third Asiatic Expedition, and
Third Asiatic sailed for China early in the year. He organized
Expedition his native personnel, brought together other
members of his party and was later joined by
members leaving from the States. Active work was begun,
and letters received from Mr. Andrews and others of the ex-
pedition indicate very successful and gratifying results. No
large shipment of mammals has, as yet, been received from
the field, but the reports inform us that collections are being
accumulated; already more than 300 mammals, and 5,400
fishes, reptiles and batrachians have been shipped.
Mr. H. E. Anthony, Associate Curator of Mammals of the
Western Hemisphere, returned to the department in March
from his expedition to Ecuador. This trip was
of about eight months’ duration, and he was
accompanied by Mr. George K. Cherrie who
had charge of the bird work. Mr. Anthony brought back
the largest collection of mammals this Museum has ever
received from South America, and, as far as records show,
no other museum has ever received as large a collection from
a single expedition to South America. Of the 1,550 speci-
mens brought back, some 943 were collected personally,
while the remainder were secured by gift and purchase from
Mr. Ludovic Sdderstrom of Quito. This collection will serve
as a nucleus for the acquisition of Ecuadorian mammals until
enough have been received to warrant the publication of a
report in full on the mammals of the republic.
In May an expedition was organized, in the charge of Mr.
Cherrie, to return to Ecuador and go on with the work
where it was dropped by the previous expedition. Mr. G. H.
H. Tate was sent in July to join Mr. Cherrie as a representa-
tive of this department. Unfortunately Mr. Cherrie met with
a severe accident, the unexpected discharge of his shotgun
breaking his right arm and threatening fatal consequences,
which necessitated his immediate withdrawal from the field.
The expedition was thus placed under Mr. Tate’s charge and
he and Mr. Gill have been working under direction from New
York. They were instructed to return to New York at the
close of 1921.
Ecuadorian
Expedition
90 Report of the President
In May, an expedition left for Australia. This work was
directed by Dr. W. K. Gregory, and the Department of
Mammals sent as its representative, Mr. H. C.
Raven, whose long experience in Indomalaysia
makes him a particularly valuable man for this
enterprise. Mr. Raven is still in Australia, and it is planned
to keep him there for the ensuing year. Dr. Gregory has re-
turned and reports very favorable progress, while a recent
letter from Mr. Raven tells of the growing collections. It
was highly important that the work in Australia be begun
at once and actively prosecuted, since the peculiar conditions
prevailing there foretell the extermination of an important
part of the fauna in the very near future. This department
possesses only the most meagre representation of the Austra-
lian fauna, and it is most fortunate that this expedition has
gotten under way so auspiciously. Material for habitat
groups has been secured, and in addition material of the
great gray kangaroo (Macropus), flying phalangers (Petaurus,
Acrobates), opossums (Trichosurus) and insectivorous forms
(Phascologale).
Mr. Carl E. Akeley left in July for Africa with the purpose
of studying gorillas in the field and of securing material for
a group of gorillas in the proposed Roosevelt Af-
Akeley : :
AfFican rican Hall. As might be expected by everyone
Expedition Who knows Mr. Akeley, he has been successful in
his quest, and a recent cable has been received
announcing the capture of five gorillas, one of them a huge male
weighing some 360 pounds. Mr. Akeley is expected to return
in the spring of 1922.
Most of the time and energies of the two department assist-
ants, Mr. Goodwin and Mr. Carter, have been directed toward
the proper arrangement and storage of the study
collections. Fortunately, the department has re-
ceived some fifty-four units of the new steel
storage cases, which haw: been disposed as follows. The room
occupied by Associate Curator Anthony has been completely
equipped with the new units; the entire length of the corridor
down the north wing has been equipped with cases along the
west wall; the west, north and east walls of the osteological
storage room have been lined with the new units, while three
Australian
Expedition
Study
Collections
Study Collections of Mammals 91
additional rows of them have been extended along the walls
immediately at the entrance of the North Wing. This latter
arrangement is a temporary one, and the cases will be removed
to departmental space as soon as any may be made available.
This congestion was caused, in part, by the withdrawal of this
department from the concrete storage room on the east side of
the corridor, this room having been designated as the property
of the Department of Birds.
Other installations include the refinishing of one of the osteo-
logical storage rooms in the attic. This included the formation
of a double ceiling which Mr. Beers, Chief of Construction,
planned to cut down the excessive heat to which these rooms are
subjected in summer. Upon completion, the room was equipped
with the three section units of uniform type, used throughout
this department. The final result is so eminently a success that
the refinishing of all the upstairs rooms, at as early a date as
possible, should be given the consideration it merits.
The shifting over of collections into the new units, the assem-
bling of material hitherto stored in several rooms, the cata-
loguing of specimens from the field and the working out of
several new plans for the better utilization of study material, such
as a card index of every specimen in the collection, have kept the
department assistants busy and have required as well frequent
supervision by others of the staff. Despite great progress made
in all these matters, not the least of which was the complete
removal of all specimens from the concrete vaults at the end of
the corridor where they were continually subject to insect attack,
the collections have now reached such a size, approximately
40,000 specimens, that there still remains a great deal to be done.
The entire collection of mammals from the Congo Expedition,
brought back by Messrs. Lang and Chapin, is now completely
catalogued and available for study, but still requires about
twenty-five more storage units for its proper disposition.
Due to the crowded condition of the mammal halls, there has
been little incentive toward group construction. Mammals
mounted and placed upon exhibition include the
Cougar Group (practically completed) and the
Fur-Seal Group (nearing completion), the young Gorilla, “John
Daniel,” and the Nordic Horse, also a reproduction of a Pygmy
Exhibition
92 Report of the President
Sperm Whale. Until such time as the mammal halls may be
relieved of the present congestion, by the possible expansion
into additional space, it is well-nigh impossible to bring out
new exhibition material. ,
The late Dr. J. A. Allen, Honorary Curator of this depart-
ment, was working upon the collections of the Congo Expedition
when his last illness took him. He had brought
Researchand to completion the reports upon the Carnivora,
Publication nearly all the Primates, all of the Chiroptera and
2 Insectivora, and a large part of the Rodentia.
Mr. Herbert Lang, the Assistant Curator of African Mammals,
has been collaborating in this work, giving the benefit of his
field experience in the notes on habits, life histories, etc. Much
of the work is practically available for the press; some of it
needs but little additional labor to make it so. No small part
of the time of Mr. Lang has been occupied with the supervision
of the drawings for the illustration of the Congo reports, while
other details of these reports have demanded constant attention
from him.
Associate Curator Roy Chapman Andrews has described a
new Serow from Yun-nan Province, China, and has also pub-
lished on the hind limbs of the Humpback Whale. In addition
he has published accounts for the general public, dealing with
his work in) Asia, the most important of which is his book
“Across Mongolian Plains.”
Associate Curator H. E. Anthony has done research work
upon the mammals of Ecuador and the mammals of British
Guiana. He has begun a systematic report upon the mammals
of Ecuador with the view of publishing a handbook that will
serve as a working basis both for the scientific worker and for
the educated traveler in South America who wishes to know
something of the mammal life there. The completion of this
report will probably require several years as it will be necessary
to do additional field work, but already there is sufficient
material on hand to warrant the publication of the most extended
regional report yet made upon the mammals of South America,
by this or any other museum. The bibliography for this hand-
book is practically complete, and a preliminary report on new
species has been published in Novitates. Another report is nearly
ready for press.
Research on Mammals 93
Most of the summer was spent in preparing a report on the
mammals collected by Mr. Beebe in British Guiana. Mr.
Anthony has published two papers as the result of this work, the
first a preliminary report on new species in Novitates, the main
report appearing in Zoologica.
Under the direction of President Henry Fairfield Osborn,
Mr. Anthony has devoted considerable time toward the compila-
tion of data bearing upon “the close of the age of mammals.”
President Osborn intends this material to be used in a joint
article—Osborn and Anthony—to appear in Natural History.
For the general public, Mr. Anthony has prepared three
separate accounts dealing with the Museum’s work in Ecuador,
one appearing in the National Geographic Magazine, the other
two in Natural History.
The publications of the Department staff for 1921 were as
follows: four in American Museum Novitates, two by Roy
Chapman Andrews, and two by H. E. Anthony; three in Na-
tural History, one by Roy Chapman Andrews, and two by H. E.
Anthony; one in Science by Mr. Anthony; one in Asia by Roy
Chapman Andrews; one in Harper's Magazine by Roy Chapman
Andrews; one in Zodlogica by H. E. Anthony; one in National
Geographic Magazine by H. E. Anthony; one in Nature by H.
E. Anthony; “Across Mongolian Plains’ (D. Appleton & Com-
pany), by Roy Chapman Andrews. A paper by Mr. Anthony,
“Review of Thorburn’s ‘British Mammals,’” is in proof for
the next number of the Journal of Mammalogy.
Owing to the constant shifting in arrangement of the study
collections, a condition brought about by the installation of new
and improved storage facilities, by the necessity for
removing valuable material from receptacles not
insect proof, and by the ever increasing pressure of growing
collections and decreasing departmental space, the year just
passed has been most important in that it marks the height of
this activity. Now the end appears to be in sight, and most of
the work which is done may be felt to be constructive and
permanent, not merely makeshift and temporary. New ideas
in storage and cataloguing are being put into practice in order
to secure the maximum safety, accessibility, and utilization of the
material in the department. These ideas have been tested and
Summary
94 Report of the President
are in practice in some other institutions, and the present state
of transition in this department affords an excellent opportunity
to make such changes.
It is to be sincerely hoped that the plans for the reorganization
of the mammal collections may be carried out to the fullest
details; otherwise the entire scheme must necessarily suffer.
DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALASONTOLOGY
ERWIN S. CHRISTMAN AT WorkK Upon THE Mopet or BrRoNTOTHERIUM
Draftsman, artist and sculptor in the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, who died
November 27, 1921
Field Work for Extinct Vertebrates 95
EXTINCT VERTEBRATES*
Henry FAIRFIELD OsporN, Honorary Curator
W. D. MatrHew, Curator
Doctor William King Gregory has been transferred to be
curator of the newly-created department of Comparative Anat-
omy, with Mr. S. H. Chubb as assistant.
aaa In the death of Mr. Erwin Christman the
in Staff
Museum has lost one of the ablest and most prom-
ising of its illustration staff. Mr. Christman was in the prime
of life and had been connected with this department since boy-
hood. Gifted, hard working, painstaking, loyal and unselfish in
official and personal relations, he was cordially liked and much
respected by all his associates.
The Snake Creek fossil quarries in western Nebraska were
worked during the summer by a party in charge of Albert
Thomson. A large collection was secured, mostly
fragmentary, but containing a series of fifteen
skulls of Carnivora, three-toed horses, camels,
ruminants, etc., a crocodile skull and several shells of turtles,
besides great numbers of jaws, teeth and bones of some forty
to fifty different kinds of animals, several of them new to
science.
Associate Curator Granger left for China in May to join the
Third Asiatic Expedition as paleontologist. His reports indi-
cate that up to the end of the year he has been chiefly busied in
organization and reconnaissance work. ‘These preliminary prob-
lems are especially difficult in China, where there has been very
little geologic survey work, the usual prerequisite for systematic
fossil collecting. During the coming season this requirement
will be partly filled by the attachment of Professor Berkey as
geologist to the staff of the expedition.
Associate Curator Barnum Brown rejoined the staff of the
Museum in August and has been engaged upon reconnaissance
work in Greece, Asia Minor and India, as a preliminary to
Field
Work
* Under the Department of Vertebrate Paleontology (see also page 213).
96 Report of the President
systematic search there for fossil mammals. During the earlier
part of the year, although not officially upon our staff, he yet
found time to collect and present to the Museum valuable series
of modern reptiles, fishes and invertebrates and a few fossils.
The skeleton of the “Running Gorgosaurus,” a gigantic carniv-
orous dinosaur mounted as a panel in a running pose, has been
placed on exhibition temporarily in the Hall of the
ee Age of Mammals, and opposite is a skeleton of the
Zhe Ostrich Dinosaur, mounted in a standing pose to
Exhibition
show the extremely slender proportions and rela- .
tive height of this comparatively small member of the Dinosaurs.
A partial skeleton, chiefly fore and hind limbs, of another Ostrich
Dinosaur, is placed beside it. Considerable progress has been
made with the preparation for mounting of the two Horned
Dinosaur skeletons, the giant Triceratops from Montana and the
smaller Monoclonius from Alberta; and with a specimen of the
Armored Dinosaur Pal@oscincus, in which the head and a large
part of the body armor were found in position. This specimen
is of particular value as showing for the first time just how the
massive bony plates and spines were arranged in this group of
armored dinosaurs.
The skeleton of the primitive Long-Jawed Mastodon, Triloph-
odon productus, has been completed and placed on exhibition
beside its larger relative the JT. giganteus, mounted two years
ago. The reconstructed skeleton of the gigantic Eocene flight-
less bird Diatryma has been placed in the corridor near the
elevator, and the original bones, too much distorted by crushing
to articulate properly as a mounted skeleton, are arranged as a
panel mount in the wall case close by. This unique skeleton is
regarded as one of the great scientific treasures of our fossil
collections. The large block of fossil bones in the rock from
the Agate Fossil Quarry in Nebraska, in the centre of the Hall
of the Age of Mammals, is a very instructive illustration of how
these specimens are found and of the probable explanation of
their occurrence.
A skeleton of the Pliocene One-Toed Horse, Phiohippus, has
been placed on exhibition, and the mounting of a second skeleton
of a young individual is well advanced. When completed these
two will be associated in a group exhibit to represent this im-
portant stage in the Evolution of the Horse, intermediate in
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Research on Extinct Vertebrates 97
time and in its evolutionary characters between the Three-Toed
Horses of the Miocene and the large One-Toed Horses of the
Pleistocene and present time.
The exhibit of the extinct animals of South and Central |
America has been re-cased, the large Groundsloth and Glyptodont
group being now installed in a suitable case at the
Rearrange- center of the south side of the hall, and the Toxo-
pe out don, Macrauchenia and Hippidium skeletons in a
American i eee a
Fossil wall case next to them. e large group is iium-
Mammals inated by electric lights concealed within the
margin of the top of the case and now affords an
excellent example of the advantages of this type of illumination,
for which it was originally designed when planned ten years
ago. It is probable that methods of artificial lighting can be
applied to many of the fossil exhibits in the future arrangements
of the Museum and will be of great aid in (1) featuring those
of especial importance, (2) providing the strong illumination
necessary to observe very small objects, and (3) solving the
problem of combining the large proportion of wall space required
for fossil exhibits with adequate lighting throughout.
The Second International Congress of Eugenics in September
held its general meetings in the Age of Man Hall, necessitating
the removal of a part of the exhibits and the installation of a
number of temporary exhibits appropriate to the interests of the
Congress. Some of these exhibits still remain, pending a re-
arrangement of the Proboscidea collections in conformity with
the revision of this order by Professor Osborn noted below.
Professor Osborn has been engaged during the year upon
a phylogenetic and systematic revision of the Proboscidea. The
Museum has acquired in the course of the last
a twenty years a splendid collection of fossil pro-
Bepicaiione boscideans, rivaled only by the great series in the
British Museum. Much of this collection is new
and undescribed and is of great value in tracing the evolution
and phylogeny of the mastodons and elephants. With the aid
of this new evidence Professor Osborn has been able to separate
twelve distinct phyla of proboscideans of which the most ex-
tended is that of the American Mastodon, traced back to the
Lower Oligocene of Egypt.
98 Report of the President
The studies upon the Sauropodous Dinosaurs were continued
by Professor Osborn and assistants, and a memoir upon the
skeleton and adaptations of the genus Camarasaurus Cope by
Professor Osborn and Doctor Mook was completed and pub-
lished.
Professor H. Matsumoto of the Imperial College of Science,
Tokio, Japan, continued his researches upon the Fayum fauna
of Egypt and completed revisions of the Paleomastodon and
Hyracoid groups, which will be published by the American
Museum. |
Mr. Frick was engaged during the year in a very thorough
monographic research upon the valuable collections which he has
obtained from the Eden formation in California. The prepara-
tion of this collection was continued through the year by two
assistants and the illustration of the material by an artist, the
expenses of this work being defrayed by a special fund of his
providing. The fauna is of unusual interest as representing a
Pliocene stage in the evolution of American Tertiary mammals
that has hitherto been very imperfectly known, and the research
has resulted in the discovery of many new forms and the recog-
nition of new or little known stages in the evolution of various
phyla.
Doctor Matthew continued research work upon the Paleocene
mammals, and published four preliminary notices, two in the
American Museum Novitates, one in Science, one in The Amer-
ican Journal of Science, describing a number of new genera, and
dealing with the stratigraphic relations and correlation of the
Paleocene faunas. He also prepared a preliminary notice upon
the taxonomy of the group of Carnivorous Dinosaurs, with
description of a new genus, as a joint contribution with Mr.
Barnum Brown; revised the Snake Creek fossil mammal collec-
tion of 1918 and a part of the collection of 1921, and contrib-
uted a number of articles to Natural History.
Doctor Gregory continued his researches upon comparative
anatomy of the vertebrates and especially upon the evolution of
the human dentition, up to the time of his transfer to a separate
Department of Comparative Anatomy. His report of work
for 1921 will be found elsewhere.
Miss Marjorie O’Connell continued through the year her re-
searches upon the Jurassic fauna of Cuba, based chiefly upon
Research on Extinct Vertebrates 99
the collections secured by Mr. Barnum Brown and presented to
the Museum in 1920. The results of this work will be contained
in a monograph, written jointly with Mr. Brown, on the stra-
tigraphy and palzontology of the Jurassic of Cuba, to be published
later, but preliminary articles by Miss O’Connell appear in the
American Museum Novitates for 1921, the Bulletin of the
American Museum for 1922 or 1923, and a joint article in the
Bulletin of the Geological Society of America for 1922.
Mrs. E. M. Fulda prepared during the year a series of 211
new photographs, chiefly in connection with the various re-
searches above specified, including also a series of
Photography photographs of the principal exhibits completed by
= : the preparation staff. Some of the latter have
ustration : : °
been published in Natural History. The cata-
loguing of all negatives in the department, filing and record of
prints, and mounting of a complete series of prints in the de-
partmental albums, has been brought up to date under direc-
tion of Miss Jannette M. Lucas.
100 Report of the President
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY*
WILLIAM K. Grecory, Curator
As it is clearly recognized that effective exhibition work rests
upon comprehensive research, the Curator has
supervised or cooperated with the following
investigations : | |
Dr. G. K. Noble’s researches on the classification of the
Salientia, or anurous Amphibia, have resulted in the preparation
of an extensive article for the Bulletin, which is now in press.
This is an extremely important and fundamental work and will
have a very direct effect upon certain museum installations and
exhibits.
In collaboration with the Curator, Dr. Noble also has in
progress a paper on the evolution of the alisphenoid bone of
vertebrates. Much material for illustrations is at hand, but so far
the services of an artist have not been available. Dr. Noble is
now continuing the research in reptiles and mammals upon the
embryological side.
Mr. Charles L. Camp has brought his studies on the myology
and classification of the lizards to the point where he is able to
make a summary of the whole work, with excellent figures illus-
trating the evolution of the various parts of the anatomy of these
reptiles. He has completed over 50 plates, showing the muscles
of lizards of many genera and families. His summary is offered
for publication in the Bulletin, and will afford the basis for a
beautiful exhibit illustrating the evolution and adaptive radiation
of the lizards. His investigations are nearing completion, but
there is still much to be done in the lettering of the plates for
the memoir.
Mr. A. S. Romer has completed his investigations on the loco-
motor apparatus of the Permian reptiles Diadectes, Diademodon
and Moschops. Over 200 drawings have been made in pencil
by him, and after having been inked in by Mrs. Beutenmiiller and
Mrs. Ziska are now ready for publication, together with his
paper on this subject. Mr. Romer’s work will contribute
Research
* Under the Department of Comparative Anatomy (see also page 214).
Research in Comparative Anatomy 101
much to the interesting exhibit illustrating the evolution of the
locomotor apparatus from fish to man, which is now in progress.
Mr. R. W. Miner has continued his work on the skeleton and
musculature of the primitive amphibian Eryops. He is carrying
on this work outside of museum time, and although it has been
greatly interrupted by other duties, solid progress has been made
during the past year, and it is now nearing completion.
Dr. D. J. Morton, an orthopedist, has made a thorough com-
parative study of the mechanics of the feet of man and the
anthropoid apes and monkeys. This research is revealing much
concerning the origin and evolution of the human foot.
Dr. Milo Hellman has completed a reconstruction of the
palatal arch of the Talgai man, a subject which has an im-
portant bearing on the relationships of this ancient proto-
Australian type. He has also assisted in many ways in
conferences on the dentition of men and of anthropoids.
Professor J. H. McGregor visited many museums in Europe
and brought home a vast amount of detailed information and
stereoscopic photographs bearing on the anatomy of prehistoric
races, as well as a large collection of casts of skulls and of
cultural objects. He has made gratifying progress towards the
completion of his reconstruction of the skeleton of the Neander-
thal man and of the braincast of Pithecanthropus.
The Curator completed his work on the “Origin and Evolu-
tion of the Human Dentition,” and with the assistance of Mrs.
M. H. Fink the book was finally made ready for the press. The
paper on the classification of the various races of mankind,
undertaken at the request of President Osborn, has recently
been completed.
The Department has also been in touch with several investi-
gators, such as Dr. J. Leon Williams, and has been able to
supply them with material or to assist in their researches.
Thanks to the generosity of Mr. Childs Frick, the Museum was
enabled to take advantage of the researches of Mr. A. S. Romer
on the evolution of the skeleton of early verte-
brates, and to secure his services to make a series
of models illustrating the successive stages of evolution from the
primitive Devonian fish, Eusthenopteron, to man. Mr. Romer
has completed the model of Conodectes, one of the most
Exhibition
102 Report of the President
primitive known four-footed animals, from the Permian of
Texas. :
The principal items of Mr. Chubb’s work during the year
may be summarized as follows: “Lee Axworthy” skeleton and
Zebra skeleton in process of construction; Mountain Zebra skull
and limb bones prepared for study collection; 112 sections of
fossil teeth made; “Man-o’-War” album, containing 31 sepia
prints, presented to Mr. S. D. Riddle, owner of “Man-o’-War’” ;
247 prints labeled, trimmed and filed; 149 prints mounted and
labeled in Equidz albums; tables of measurements of Equidz
skeletons; tables of vertebral formule of Equide.
Work on the series of restorations of dinosaurs, including
Camarasaurus, Diplodocus, Ankylosaurus and others, has been
interrupted by the sad death of Mr. Erwin S. Christman, and
only the Camarasaurus was completed and placed on exhibition.
The Curator, accompanied by Mr. H. C. Raven, left New
York on May 25th on the “First Australian Expedition.” The
objects of the expedition are: first, to secure ex-
Australian a
Field hibition material for the proposed Australian
Work Hall; secondly to obtain reference and study col-
lections illustrating the mammals, birds, fossil vertebrates and
anthropology of Australia; thirdly, to bring about a closer co-
Operation in scientific and educational work between this Museum
and Australian museums and other scientific centers. In all
these objects the expedition is meeting with considerable success,
owing in part to the generous cooperation and assistance of many
Australian colleagues and friends.
In the mountains of Northern New South Wales the expedi-
tion secured excellent exhibition and study collections, including
kangaroos, wallabies, flying phalangers, pygmy phalangers,
“opossums” (Trichosurus), and several species of small insectiv-
orous marsupials (Phascogale). Mr. Raven is now (January,
1922) in Queensland, where he has succeeded in securing the
tree-kangaroo, the koala, the rare pygmy kangaroo Hypsiprym-
nodon, and four genera of polyprotodonts.
Dr. Gregory visited the principal museums and other scien-
tific centers in New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania,
Victoria and South Australia, and made arrangements for ex-
tensive exchanges illustrating the anthropology, zodlogy and
§
f
t
4
t
> 2
Field Work in Australia 103
palzontology of Australia. It is planned to continue the First
Australian Expedition in 1922.
Since returning from Australia the Curator has pushed the
matter of exchanges, and has sent three shipments to the
museums at Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide, while others will
shortly be ready. Much exchange material from Australia is
awaiting shipment from there, including the skull of the ancient
lion-like Thylacoleo, and a collection of the original remains and
casts of Pleistocene marsupials.
104 Report of the President
EXISTING AND EXTINCT RACES OF MEN*
CLARK WISSLER, Curator
The personnel of the Department was greatly weakened
during the year by the absence of several members of our staff.
Associate Curator Herbert J. Spinden spent the
Changes é : ; :
in Staff entire year at Harvard University and is not to
return. Associate Curator Robert H. Lowie re-
signed to accept a position in the University of California.
Finally, the serious illness of Assistant Curator Louis R. Sul-
livan, necessitating a long, indefinite absence from the City,
constitutes another irreparable loss. No provision having been
made to fill these vacancies, this threatened reduction in our
scientific staff is most lamentable. It is, in fact, the culmination
of a drift that began some years ago when we had a staff of
eleven, whereas we now have but five on the active list. When
we consider the abilities of the men who have gone, it is clear
that the efficiency of the Department has declined fully fifty
per cent., and that, in consequence, the future status of anthro-
pology in this Museum is jeopardized.
Further, the exhibition work of the Department is hampered
by these reductions, the mere routine in the case of incoming
‘collections and other necessary business that falls
to this Department, leaving little time for ad-
vances in exhibition.
Mr. Will S. Taylor has practically completed the south wall
mural for the Jesup North Pacific Hall and has ready for sub-
mission the study for the final north wall canvas. Mr. Howard
McCormick has completed the background for the great Navajo
Group lin the Southwest Hall, and Mr. Mahonri M. Young, the
sculptor, is at work upon the figures for the same. In the hall
devoted to the Indian life of the Eastern Woodlands, a birchbark
tipi of the Micmac type has been erected and figures have been
made by Mr. Horter to install as a family group with interior
settings. The closing of the west wing of the fourth floor has
taken from exhibition the South Sea and Philippine collections,
Exhibition
* Under the Department of Anthropology (see also pages 214 to 218).
Polynesian Research 105
but it is hoped that these halls may be reopened during the
coming year.
This year saw many important acquisitions to our collections
representing the Stone Ages of Europe. From France, we were
: honored by the distinguished Abbe Henri Breuil
Accessions = Paris, who presented a series of paleolithic im-
plements; from M. V. Forbin, of Clamart, we received about
two hundred paleolithic implements; and from Mr. Jacques
Estanove, of Mas Grenier, Tarn et Garonne, a series of neolithic
implements; from Spain, from Dr. H. Obermaier, of Madrid,
we received a large collection typical of caves in Northern
Spain; and from Wales, a number of palzolithic implements
presented by S. Hazzledine Warren, Esq., of Sherwood, Lough-
ton, Essex, England.
Among other gifts, mention may be made of a special batik
collection from Java, by Professor Henry E. Crampton; ethno-
logical specimens from the Navajo, Ute, and Sioux Indians, by
Mrs. E. H. Danforth; a large collection from Pica, Chile, by
Hon. R. Amengual N., Intendente de Tarapaca, Chile; from
the late Lawrence Preston Goldstone, a large general ethnological
collection; fine feather costumes from Paraguay, by Mr. and
Mrs. Wm. M. Baldwin; and a royal embroidered sash by H.
R. R. Chow Chom Erp, of Siam. There were other gifts which
are enumerated in the list on another page. In all, nearly sixty
gifts were made during the year: North America, 21; South
America, 7; Europe, 10; Africa, 7; Asia, 4; Polynesia, 6;
Malaysia, 2; and Australia, 1. It is this encouraging support
from our citizens and friends that is building up rich study and
teaching series of materials. Among the purchases should be
noted a remarkable collection of gold ornaments from Peru and
a large number of similar objects of gold from Bolivia and
Panama, making in all a notable addition to our series.
As stated in the report of last year, the Department entered
into a joint arrangement with the Bernice P. Bishop Museum
of Honolulu by which Assistant Curator Louis R.
Sullivan took up the direction of the physical an-
thropological researches of the Bayard Dominick
Polynesian Research program of that institution. The greater
part of the year was spent in Hawaii. For one thing, a large
Polynesian
Research
106 Report of the President
collection of study and exhibition material was secured for this
Museum; a life cast of a typical Hawaiian man ready for mount-
ing, some fifty plaster face casts of men and women representing
the constituent elements of Hawaiian population, including
hybrid types; about 1,200 photographs of selected types, etc.
The Bishop Museum presented to us a series of skeleton material
from Hawaii, with many additional negatives and photographic
prints. As a part of the field-work, Mr. Sullivan visited the
islands of Lanai, Hawaii, Molokai, Maui, Kanai, and Oahu,
examining in all about 1,000 pure-blood Hawaiians and 2,000
mixed individuals. In addition, opportunity was taken to
examine and measure the 8,000 children in the schools of
Honolulu—Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese, American, Hawaiian,
Hawatian-Chinese, Hawatian-North and South European,
Hawatian-White-Chinese, Koreans, Porto Ricans, and Filipinos.
These data will not only reveal differences in growth but the
character of the somatic mixtures. Finally, the various other
field parties of the Bayard Dominick Research returned similar
data from Samoa, Tonga, and the Marquesas. It so happened
that while Mr. Sullivan was examining the children of Honolulu,
Dr. Katherine Murdock, a psychologist, was engaged in a men-
tal survey in the schools; Mr. Sullivan codperated in a joint
study of the correlations between mental and physical data
among white children. In all, four papers are ready for publi-
cation, one on the subject just mentioned, the physical anthro-
pology of the Hawaiians, Samoan somatology, and Tongan
somatology. ; a
Three major undertakings occupied the time of Mr. Earl H.
Morris, who directs the field-work: the further survey of the
upper La Plata valley; the discovery of and ex-
!
«|
Sie Sy amination of a new site on the Navajo Reservation ;
; uneins- and the continuation of work on the Aztec Ruin.
on Survey
Early in the year Mr. Morris published a brief
paper, summing up the chronological relations of the various
cultures so far discovered in the La Plata basin, and thus re-
vealed the need of additional confirmative data on the pre-Pueblo
period. Accordingly, in the month of August, a special trip was
made to the upper valley, resulting in the location of twenty-
eight burials of that period and their excavation. The material
es
5.
=
_
sil aie
7
7
ee ite
ond Kasco
es me &
= i ogi sh Ris
OT
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY
SECTION OF PREHISTORIC CULTURE LEvELS AT PUEBLO BONIT
CuHaco CANO
|, New Mexico
Survey of the prehistory of the Southwest supported by the
Archer M. Huntington Fund
Field Work in Anthropology 107
secured reveals a sub-horizon in the pre-Pueblo period. The
months of September and October were given to the examina-
tion of a new site on the Navajo Reservation which promises
to be of unusual importance. At the Aztec Ruin some new
finds were made. Adjoining the painted room reported upon
last year, another room was discovered, with ceiling standing in
good condition. The floor of this room was covered with earth
in which was a burial of unusual interest, accompanied by a
shield and many significant objects. Early in the year a large
circular depression in the court of the ruin was cleared out, re-
vealing a ceremonial structure of new type. In this case, we
find a large circular chamber, or kiva, surrounded by thirteen
rooms. There are also a number of unique features in the kiva
itself, one being a kind of stage, or elevated floor, upon which
parts of the ceremonies may have been conducted.
In July, Mr. Charles L. Bernheimer equipped, financed, and
led an expedition into the little known Navajo Mountain coun-
try of Arizona and Utah. Mr. Earl H. Morris
a was in charge of the archeological work. The
Bernheimer :
Expedition Country traversed proved to be exceedingly rugged
and difficult, but the party succeeded in working
its way through a number of deep narrow canyons in which
were found some small scattered ruins. Though the nature of
the trip precluded all attempts at excavation, it was possible to
collect samples of pottery sufficient to approximately date all
these sites.
Advantage was taken of an offer of codperation from the
Historical Society of North Dakota to study the ceremonies of
the Arikara Indians. Little was known of this
very conservative tribe, related to the Pawnee of
the south, but since first visited, living with the
Mandan and Hidatsa along the Missouri River. Accordingly,
Curator Goddard joined Mr. Melvin R. Gilmore of the North
Dakota Historical Society in August to observe and record the
annual ceremonies. As no important data upon the ceremonies
of these Indians have been added since the report of their first
observer in 1833, the results of Dr. Goddard’s visit will con-
stitute an important contribution to the subject.
After many unexpected delays, a special volume of the
Arikara
Expedition
108 Report of the President
Anthropological Papers was issued reviewing in detail the work
of the Hyde Expedition to Chaco Canyon for the
exploration of the ancient ruin known as Bonito.
This undertaking was liberally supported by
Messrs. B. Talbot B. Hyde and Frederick E. Hyde, Jr., and the
completion of this volume was greatly facilitated by the personal
attention of the former to the details of publication. In the
laboratories of the Department, the compilation of field-
measurements and other somatological data is progressing at the
hands of Mrs. Beardsley Ruml. In collaboration with James
R. Murie, chief of the Skidi Pawnee, the Curator completed an
intensive study of Pawnee ritualism. At the same time, Miss
Helen H. Roberts began the transcription and comparative
study of the musical parts of these rituals, an investigation which
promises to reveal several new leads in the investigation of
primitive music. Finally, our anatomical and other special col-
lections have been used with increasing frequency by special
investigators residing in the city, thus indicating that we are
becoming an important center of anthropological research.
Publication
and Research
Public Health 109
PUBLIC HEALTH*
CHARLES-EDWARD AMoRY WINSLOW, Curator
The work of the Department of Public Health has continued
steadily during the year along the line of the development of
the section of our permanent Public Health Exhibit
Progress in dealing with Food’ Needs and Food Economies. A
a complete and detailed plan for this exhibit of diet-
ary hygiene, occupying fifteen cases, has been out-
lined, and the individual specimens, models and diagrams are
being prepared and installed as rapidly as our resources permit.
Additions made during the past twelve months have dealt
particularly with the role of protein and vitamines in the diet
and with certain of the broad problems of world production and
consumption of food which form the bases of national economics.
A series of papers on Dietary Hygiene as Taught by Museum
Methods, prepared by Miss Mary Greig for Modern Medicine,
represent an important contribution to the analysis
Original of dietary needs from an economic standpoint, par-
eae ticularly as regards the calcium, iron and phos-
Hygiene phorus requirements of the human body. A study
has been begun of the fluctuations in retail food
prices in five representative districts of New York City, which
we hope to extend and continue during the coming year, and the
data in our exhibition hall are kept constantly up to date by the
use of the information thus obtained.
The work of the Department in maintaining and distributing
standard cultures of bacterial types has continued as heretofore.
The total number of strains under cultivation is
pda now 513, a number of strains of lesser importance
i ving having been discarded during the year. In the
acteria
period between December 1, 1920, and December
1, 1921, 4,867 cultures were sent out to health department and
university laboratories, making the total number of subcultures
distributed since the opening of the. laboratory in 1911, 34,911.
* Under the Department of Public Health (see also page 218).
110 Report of the President
The Department contributed a portion of the permanent ex-
hibit in the Forestry Hall to the Health Exhibition held at the
Grand Central Palace, November 14 to 19, under
Extra-Mural the auspices of the American Public Health
oe Association and the New York City Department
of Health. The Department of Public Health has
cooperated with the Department of Public Education in the
preparation of the exhaustive series of lantern slides on dietary
hygiene and other aspects of public health which is being pre-
pared for the City Department of Education. Demands for
loan exhibits on dietary hygiene, and particularly for printed
matter, have come from hundreds of enquirers in all parts of the
country. Loan exhibits we cannot of course attempt to supply,
although pictures of the school exhibit have been sent to points
as far distant as Baltimore, Toronto and Minnesota. The
demand for guide leaflets embodying the main essentials of our
exhibit on dietary hygiene is, however, one that we should be
prepared to meet, and it would be most desirable to publish one
or more such pamphlets in the near future.
Curator Winslow was granted leave of absence from February
1 to October 1, to serve as General Medical Director of the
League of Red Cross Societies at Geneva, Switzer-
Foreign land. The past year was a crucial one in the
Sa history of this organization, which was established
Wrinclow on the initiative of the American Red Cross to
stimulate and coordinate the work of national Red
Cross societies as peace-time health agencies; and the Museum,
through Professor Winslow’s services, was able to render im-
portant aid in its reorganization on a practical and effective
basis, aid which will influence the progress of public health edu-
cation in many countries.
During Curator Winslow’s stay in Europe, he visited the
Museums of Natural History in London, Paris, Berlin, Vienna,
Dresden and Geneva and reported on the progress
Report on in Museum technique which has been made in
European a E : ;
Mukcias these cities during and since the war. Particular
attention was paid to the development of exhibits
bearing on Public Health, and it is interesting to note that, in
London particularly, the tendency in European Museum circles
Natural History of Man 111
is to expand along the line of exhibits dealing with insects and
disease, and with the hygiene of the diet, exactly as we have
been doing in New York.
In the last Annual Report, reference was made to the plan,
which we have for some years entertained, of a comprehensive
exhibit dealing with the Natural History of Man,
Plans for the life history and environment of the human
Exhibit of animal, the dangers which beset him and the
a Natural methods by which his health and efficiency may be
istory of : ; : :
Man maintained and exalted. As a result of his studies
of the Museums of Europe, and particularly the
remarkable Hygiene Museum at Dresden, Curator Winslow has
prepared an outline of a comprehensive exhibit of this kind, to
be worked out in cooperation with the Departments of Physi-
ology, Lower Invertebrates and Entomology of the American
Museum, presented in a special report made last autumn to the
Board of Trustees by a committee consisting of Dr. Walter B.
James and Mr. Felix M. Warburg. The exhibit as projected
includes fifteen sections, of which three, dealing with Dietary
Hygiene, Water Supply and Waste Disposal, and Insects and
Diseases, are now well on toward completion. It is to be hoped
that, in connection with the plans for the School Service Build-
ing, resources may be found for carrying this plan forward. It
will be necessary, however, if such an ideal is to be realized, to
increase materially the personnel of the Department of Public
Health. At present the entire work of organizing exhibit
material is being carried on by a single part-time assistant, and
two full-time assistants must be provided if substantial progress
is to be realized.
112 Report of the President
THE LIBRARY*
RatpH W. Tower, Curator
An annual report necessitates a review of the activities of a
twelvemonth; each year’s growth depends directly upon the
achievements of the period preceding it. Assenting to such
premises, one is called upon to pardon the publication of a rather
general résumé of the activities of the library in the place of
the more limited and specific annual report.
History does not record, but circumstantial evidence indicates,
that when Professor Bickmore presented in 1869 a copy of his
own work: Reisen im Ostindischen Archipel in den Jahren 1865
und 1866, translated from the English by J. E. A. Martin,
director of the university library at Jena, 1869, the American
Museum had received its first accession. This gift marks the
beginning of a library whose existence was specifically created
by the charter that incorporated the institution, and demonstrates
with what remarkable foresight and understanding the founders
planned the future of The American Museum of Natural His-
tory. Although the casual visitor to-day may perhaps be
surprised to learn that a library is maintained within the institu-
tion, anyone who reflects upon the matter will appreciate
immediately the imperative need for its existence, and its vital
connection with all the various phases of research and exhibition
for which the museum stands. In it may be found the writings
of those nature lovers of the past, who, like Walton, White,
Fabre and Burroughs, have furnished such delightful and liter-
ary descriptions of nature’s workings, books which are still
an inspiration to the field naturalist of to-day. Here are as-
sembled a well-nigh complete collection of the more exact
scientific treatises of natural history, preserving as they do for
the present-day investigator and exhibitor the cumulative results
of previous discovery and research. In its files also are main-
tained the ever increasing records of the activities of the in-
numerable scientific organizations the world over, publications
amazing in their extent and prodigious in their importance.
* Under the Department of Library and Publications.
69-9 Gt eb
Rare Books in Library 113
From its first gift of a single book, the library has steadily
increased until it now contains more than 100,000 volumes. Its
growth is due to two distinct causes: the liberal patronage of the
institution itself in the matter of purchase, and again the
generosity displayed in the many gifts which have come to it. In
many cases these gifts have been whole nuclear units in them-
selves, and represent years of scholarly collecting in their
specific subjects.
The library has been fortunate, moreover, in having among its
friends, various patrons who have spared neither expense nor
effort in securing for it valuable scientific classics, and whose
continued interest has made possible the acquisition of choice
and rare titles as such volumes come upon the market. Chief
among such patrons are: 5S. P. Avery, J. P. Morgan, Anson W.
Hard, Cleveland H. Dodge, and Ogden Mills. During the past
year the Anson W. Hard fund made possible the acquisition of
that stupendous work of natural history and archeology pro-
duced as a result of the Napoleonic occupation of Egypt:
Description de VEgypte, ou recueil des observations et des
recherches qui ont été faites en Egypte, pendant lexpédition de
Varmée Frangaise [1798-1801]. The series had long been
urgently desired for comparative work with the specimens
secured by the Museum’s own expeditions into Africa. Chief |
among other accessions of the year are the many splendid items
from the Frederic Gallatin, Jr. Collection of Books on Ornithol-
ogy, which were purchased and presented to the library by Mr.
Ogden Mills. Some of the more important of these titles are:
Catesby & Edwards Natural History of Carolina. London
1731-1748. 2 vols. ;
Diggles, S. The Ornithology of Australia, n. d. Queens-
land.
Elliott, Wm. Carolina Sports. Charleston 1846. First
Edition.
Jerdon, T. C. Illustrations of Indian Ornithology.
Madras 1847. :
Meyer, H. L. [Illustrations of British Birds and their
Eggs. London 1835-41.
Nozeman & Houttuyn. Niederlandische Vogelen. Am-
sterdam 1770-1829. Original Edition.
114 Report of the President
Spix, J. B. de. Avium Species novae quas in ttinere annis
1817-1820 per Brazilian. Monachii 1840. 2 vols.
Wilson & Bonaparte. Illustrations of the American Or-
nithology. Edinburgh 1835.
These books all filled gaps in the library collections and have
already seen considerable active service.
In 1912 the institution received as a gift from its President,
Professor Henry Fairfield Osborn, The Osborn Library of
Vertebrate Palzontology. This collection, which now numbers
upwards of 10,000 books and pamphlets, is installed in a room
adjoining the departmental offices, and is administered as a
separate unit. This library is remarkably complete and of great
intrinsic as well as scientific value. It is able to keep noticeably
abreast of the times, due to the continued interest and supervi-
sion of its donor.
Intercalated with the collections of the general library are the
books belonging to the New York Academy of Sciences, the
American Ethnological Society, the Linnzan Society of New
York, and the New York Microscopical Society. The deposit oi
these several libraries has been of especial value in supplying and
completing the literature on their respective subjects, and in
unifying the several exchange lists under one management of
vastly broadened scope. This arrangement has proved to be of
mutual benefit. The library has secured for its use new collec-
tions of exchange material; the societies have now the careful
and regular administrative supervision of the material due them
on exchange basis, and the advantageous pooling in one place
of the various specialized periodicals.
While the Library of The American Museum of Natural His-
tory was created so specifically and directly for the support and
assistance it might give to the research and work of the Museum
itself, it has by no means been content to confine its sphere of
usefulness to the work immediately at hand. Besides the fact
that its reading rooms are open to the public for reference work,
it has been glad to cooperate with sister libraries and institutions
in the development of the loan of books inter se. By this
method, which marks indisputably the modern trend of library
economy, the resources of one institution are available to others.
It has been our privilege to extend the courtesy of inter-library
Inter-Library Loans 115
loans to institutions of learning from London and Hamburg to
Tokio, and as occasion has arisen we have been permitted to
borrow from other libraries as well.
Besides the work for its clientele of scientists, the library may
be said to have made several contributions to library science.
The staff have taken the attitude that the library, if vital, must
be growing, and if growing, must be subject to change and re-
vision. Consequently it has at times been almost a laboratory
of experiment as well as a storehouse of treasure. Although the
decimal system of classification was adopted in 1902, it has been
found advisable at various times to modify and supplement the
standardized system in many of its details. Preéminent among
such innovations is the classification of anthropological litera-
ture elaborated in cooperation with the anthropologists of the in-
stitution and adopted in 1914. In this scheme, culture area divi-
sions have been substituted for the usual divisions of political
geography.
The review of fifty years’ activities shows a growth from a
single volume shelved in the office of a curator, to a library of
over 100,000 volumes housed in modern stack-rooms and ad-
ministered by a corps of trained librarians. Such a résumé,
while stimulating, would prove of the utmost danger if it per-
mitted any undue satisfaction with the present state of library
conditions. To adequately fulfil its mission the library must
have opportunity to expand directly in proportion to the growth
of the institution as a whole. The creation of every new de-
partment, the undertaking of every new piece of research work,
the departure of every new expedition, the installing of every
new exhibit, entails new demands upon the library. Through
the generosity of the institution, these demands have been gradu-
ally met in the past. The immediate future calls for further in-
crease in stack room, and the employment of additional assistants.
The publications of The American Museum of Natural His-
tory for the year have been the Bulletins, the Memoirs, the An-
thropological Papers, the Novitates, Natural H1s-
tory—the Journal of The American Museum of
Natural History, the Handbook and the Guide Leaflet.
The Bulletin is devoted to the publication of the results of
field and laboratory work. During 1921, Volume XLIV of the
Bulletin was issued, containing twenty articles: one on Ichthy-
Publications
{i
2 SSO EE
Sz
. 2S SS =
116 Report of the President
ology, seven on Herpetology, three on Lower Invertebrates,
seven on Paleontology and two on Ornithology. The total
number of pages for Volume XLIV is 612, with 233 text figures
and 26 plates. Article 8 of Volume XLIII appeared in Septem-
ber, 1921, and closed this volume of Congo Reports. It con-
tained 95 pages, 30 plates and 22 text figures.
The Memoirs are composed of scientific monographs exten-
sively illustrated. During 1921, two Memoirs were issued, one
on the “Structure and Relations of Notharctus, an American
Eocene Primate,” with 140 pages, 127 text figures and 45 plates,
and the other on “Camarasaurus, Amphicce lias, and other
Sauropods of Cope,” with 194 pages, 84 text figures and 36
plates.
The Anthropological Papers are devoted entirely to the re-
sults of field work and other researches conducted by the an-
thropological staff. In the year 1921 five parts have appeared,
including articles on the “Kiowa Sun Dance,’ “A Few Anda-
manese Skulls with Comparative Notes on Negrito Cranio-
metry,’ “The Sun Dance of the Plains Indians,” “The House
of the Great Kiva at the Aztec River and Pueblo Bonito.” The
total number of pages is 7/97, with 163 text figures, 1 plate
and 9 tables.
The Novitates are devoted to the publication of preliminary
announcements and descriptions of new forms. The first num-
bers of this series were twenty-nine, issued during 1921, with
a total of 220 pages, 63 text figures and 1 plate. Of these, four
are on Mammalogy, two_on Ichthyology, one on Invertebrate
Paleontology, four on Vertebrate Palzontology, two on Lower
Invertebrates, one on Geology, four on Entomology and seven
on Ornithology.
Natural History has completed its twenty-first volume.
A new edition of Handbook No. 2, “Indians of the South-
west,” has been published, and the following Guide Leaflets
were issued during the year: No. 28, “Habitat Groups of North
American Birds” (third Edition); No. 36, “Evolution of the
Horse” (new Edition); No. 41, “Indians of Manhattan Island”
(third Edition); No. 52, “The Hall of the Age of Man”; No.
53, “The Story of Museum Groups.” New editions of the
General Guide were also issued.
General Summary 117
SUMMARY OF THE PROGRESS OF THE MUSEUM
DURING THE YEAR 1921
The constructive work of the year 1921 will become ap-
parent in future years. The entire plans of the Museum,
from top to bottom, have been restudied and submitted to
careful and critical examination by the Trustees and by the
members of the Scientific Staff. We desire so far as possible
to avoid mistakes in design, and, in recommending to the City
and to our generous citizens the seven proposed new build-
ing sections which will cost not less than $9,000,000 when
equipped, we hope to provide for an ideal American Museum
Building. !
In such a building, the American Museum ideals set forth in
the early pages of this report may be carried out. It is evident
that Astronomy will be the central feature of our plan because
all the processes of earth’s history and all the processes of life
center around original astronomic causes. Astronomy, at the
moment, is the most inspiring of all the sciences. It makes the
greatest appeal to the imagination; it gives man a sense of his
own insignificance and dependence upon higher powers.
We are confident that within the next decade, perhaps within
the next five years, plans for an Astronomic Hall, which were set
forth by the President in his History, Plan and Scope of The
American Museum of Natural History in 1910, received by the
Trustees February 14, 1910, and confirmed by the Trustees at
several successive annual meetings, will be realized.
Respectfully submitted,
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN,
President.
118 Report of the Treasurer
Finances, Maintenance, Endowment
For the first time in the history of the Museum, the annual
operating expenses have exceeded a million dollars, of which the
City has provided approximately one third.
The disbursements are made under an itemized budget, ap-
proved by the Trustees at the Annual Meeting, which is followed
closely throughout the year. At least quarterly, or even more
frequently, a full statement of the financial condition of the
Museum is rendered to the Board. Thus the Trustees are en-
abled to make any necessary modifications of the budget, as the
work of the year progresses.
The details of the receipts and disbursements of the several
accounts are given in the Treasurer’s Report, pages 123 to 135.
The form and arrangement of this statement differs somewhat
from those of former years. In order to present the details in
a more compact form wherever practicable the receipts and dis-
bursements of an account are given on a single page.
The general summary of all the accounts is as follows:
OPERATING ACCOUNTS:
Receipts Disbursements Balances Deficit
Morris K. Jesup Fund
Account) ee ae: $300,228.35 $278,273.50 $21,954.85
General Account ..... 199,681.45 246,479.77 $46,798.32 ©
City Maintenance
Account i ce 366,547.46 351,547.46 15,000.00
Special Funds Account 229,968.23 184,312.25 45,655.98
Corporate Stock
ACEOUNED See esse 19,348.00 19,348.00
DOEAISE NS crea $1,115,773.49 $1,079,960.98 $82,610.83 $46,798.32
OTHER ACCOUNTS:
Endowment and Invest-
ment Account ...... $112,120.76 $42,994.91 $69,125.85
Museum Building Fund
INCCOUMME GS (he noe as 5,245.52 5,245.52
Incidental Account ... 5,487.19 5,004.04 483.15
Crocker Land Expedi-
tion Fund Account.. 15,600.00 15,600.00
Motalsuecne she $138,453.47 $63,598.95 $74,854.52
Grand Totals ..$1,254,226.96 $1,143,559.93 $157,465.35 *$46,798.32
*The deficiency in the General Account is due to the fact that ex-
pected accrued interest on the balance of the Sage Bequest was not re-
ceived in 1921. This deficiency, however, is temporary because the ac-
crued interest above mentioned is being reserved to meet this deficiency
when the interest is received, which will probably be in 1922.
Advisory Commitiee on Investments 119
The Museum’s fiscal year dates from January 1, but the interest
received on this date is credited to the income of the preceding year.
Because of this practice, and the fact that the greater part of
interest from endowment is received in January and July, ex-
penditures have to be made before the income out of which they
are to be met is received. This necessitates the carrying of a
considerable capital fund for the transaction of the Museum’s
current business. The source of this capital is six notes given
by the Trustees to the United States Trust Company of New
York, which aggregate $250,000. The Museum draws on the
Trust Company against these notes such sums as are necessary
to finance the daily expenditures and pays interest at 5% not on
the full amount of the notes but merely on the actual sums re-
quired daily. During the current year the debit interest on these
bank loans amounted to $7,563.32. The status of this loan ac-
count on December 31 was as follows:
MAxIMUM CREDIT:
Proceeds of Six Notes held by the United States Trust
Deetaila OF GNC: VOU 2 joc ee oe Aa oS os oiled bebe eee $250,000.00
DRAFTS ON CREDIT:
Loans to Endowment and Investment Account.. $11,584.75
Loans to Crocker Land Expedition Fund Account 15,600.00
Loan to General Account—awaiting receipt of
accrued interest on balance of Sage Bequest.. 46,798.32
Available Credit, December 31, 1921........... 176,016.93 $250,000.00
Again, the Advisory Committee on Investments, composed of
Mr. Arthur M. Anderson, Mr. Francis D. Bartow, and Mr.
Charles E. Mitchell, have rendered signal service to the Museum
through their expert advice on investments. The Committee has
reviewed the entire holdings of our Endowment Funds and has
sold stocks and bonds of a book value of $71,239 for $73,702.49,
and reinvested the proceeds in securities of better quality or of
more permanent character.
The Finance Committee cannot speak in too high terms of the
practical and invaluable assistance which the Advisory Committee
on Investments has rendered to the Museum.
Respectfully submitted,
H. P. Davison,
Treasurer.
120 Report of the Treasurer
SUMMARY OF CLASSIFICATION
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Jesup FuND GENERAL ACCOUNT
Salaries OtherItems Salaries Other Items
Scientific ....... WERT YD a $186,799.00 $88,567.79 $60,468.55
Administration (225.2050. 49,436.06
Heating and Lighting.... 1,135.33
Repairs and Construction
of Heating and Lighting 1,087.60
Repairs and Construction.. 4,819.96
General Expenses ...... 2,906.71 20,982.42
ee
$43,317.71 $56,383.81
$186,799.00 $91,474.50 $137,929.92 $108,549.85 $302,199.70
Totals by Account ..... $278,273.50 246,479,77
Morgan Memorial Hall Fund.c. ccc. ce cc et ccc eee ce cele oe ec es nteeie ee
33,429.76 191,707.34 $17,181.80
9,075.84 23,274.46 16,194.36 |
3,006.87 3,161.96 8,047.38
4,679.20 27,672.13 7,924.22
15,040.47
$49,347.76
351,547.46
City Maint. AccouNT
Salaries Other Items
Summary of Expenditures 121
OF DISBURSEMENTS OF
FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1921
SPECIAL Funps Acct. CoRPORATE GRAND TOTALS TOTALS Totals
Stock Acct. 1921 1921 1920
Salaries Other Items Salaries Salaries Other Items
$27,791.18 $66,740.93 $331,442.54 $198,626.43 $530,068.97 $445,875.35
241,143.40 50,611.56 291,754.96 263,426.29
24,409.79 25,270.20 49,679.99 46,021.33
4,249.56 11,054.25 15,303.81 7,045.59
19,348.00 51,840.09 12,603.42 64,443.51 49,839.64
20,982.42 17,947.18 38,929.60 31,825.65
ee
. 27,791.18 66,740.93 19,348.00 674,067.80 316,113.04 990,180.84 844,033.85
94,532.11 19,348.00
5,420.45 84,359.69 5,420.45 84,359.69 89,780.14
"33,211.63 151,100.62 679,488.25 400,472.73 1,079,960.98
184,312.25
Frep H. Smytu, Bursar.
February 6, 1921.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
1921
PERMANENT ENDOWMENT
Par Value Book Value
eRe PCS Pn ees os bbe Cdk os ee ede Cee ches $6,658,898.07 $6,073,731.68
Bem tnuOwmen: PUund™ ) 2o.62 0605 kes ee hos eee eco ca 1,269,189.28 1,207,878.54
APE EMA eer as ook Se SOs oe eve oa oi doce ee eualus 1,186,250.00 893,320.88
Special Endowment Funds:
PONE SIPEG sw 5) ooo crs ne eh OS ee Hoek baw awlnd's ales 325,000.00 324,718.75
Wenatnan EPhorne Memorial: Fund 2: i... 00005006 060. e 5 es 26,884.10 24,997.79
Meera. PO TUCe TING scsi ose + coe soil aise wa uire oe wae 11,000.00 11,000.00
MtReaECE @liviar sare) Mund soe sos secs wwe oe Stowe scene 11,000.00 9,995.00
Pele ser ithnopolosy eMind. ao eos oes ec kecice's eae. « 10,528.55 9,997.59
Pmasongw. Elard deibtany eFunds of ijcos 4. kde cc ee ook ss 5,000.00 5,000.00
$9,503,750.00 $8,560,640.23
Uninvested Cash:
General Endowment Fund................. $14,079.12
PME S eMC) 5 os ss ck ace eens Soe ke be 54,902.98
—_____ 68,982.10 68,982.10
$9,572,732.10 $8,629,622.33
*Principal contributors to the General Endowment Fund:
Higa Avchincloss. ..........: SIO225 50 Miorris nik Jiesupauen ssc 5 $225,000.00
Samact D: Babcock........... 500000 A. o De ehuilhiardars os ee 100,000.00
Pores, Bliss... os coo. eee 5000.00: Helen Ci fuilliard.:) 0.8 03s 50,000.00
Pate Ong ys... oe des’ 1000000) “Prank W. sKitchine 2 2.46525. 10,043.00
George S. Bowdoin........... 5000.00) Charles; candoni: oe, 5,000.00
Peas Bridsham ©.......5.5.. L5OO000' Solomon’ Boeb ic .s oe gs 5,000.00
Matis COMDE |. .s..c-- ss eds ee SOT OOS Da Oe is oh aie a cee ee 125,000.00
James M. Constable.......... 25,000.00 Oswald Ottendorfer ......... 30,000.00
Beaman P: Davis... ..5..2.. 22 -AOOZS oA ere Re Ete dic, wi Litas Deeks 45,000.00
aw P Dodge......... BAe Watts 5,000.00. - Wm. Rockefeller .¢.0.....°.. 10,000.00
Soca p 2d DY ole te TOOOO00s Wine Ree Sandsia che. ee es 10,000.00
Meee OMOBUSIAS ooo. . bowels 100,000.00 Wm. C. Schermerhorn....... 5,000.00
ics) Martha T. Fiske... .3... 1000000) Mics) Mary Stuart... \n ees 50,000.00
Beeaericn Gade 2.25226 5....: 5000.00) Phebe Anna ‘Thorne 54... 23). 5,000.00
ie ElAvemever.. ss ees ws 2500000) “Charlese 2.0) Pilford =... 26... .2). 25,070.37
fase S. Mi Hitchcock. :..;.. 500000. Mts) Emily oN. Trevor... 2... 30,098.90
Mae lantineton: i... .%.% 5,000.00 Cornelius Vanderbilt ......... 25,000.00
EP AG ACT ck inde’ bv Said» ee ie 10:000:00'" Win. Ay “Vanderbilt: soe... 0,000.00
Meenas James... 2.6.26 a2%s os SOOO 00se a Hentya Willarde Cotes yee are 5,000.00
MUSEUM BUILDING FUND ACCOUNT
Par Value Book Value
Mag ee Fee ey Nor als cd, came lornete GLa Faced $119,600.00 $117,449.54
ERNE yee Ear ates oo Sai o%s.dvtce co eek welds ode cnee, 6 5,245.52 5,245.52
$124,845.52 $122,695.06
124 Tue AMERICAN Museum or Naturat History
ENDOWMENT AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Receipts, 1921
General Endowment Fund:
Balance Ws vase eles oe asicnicca same ceneuee see ee sees ahaha oe $1,916.48
Bequest of Charles E. Rhinelander ...........cccececccess 1,000.00
Bequest of Emma Chambers Jones .............cce.ceeece 1,000.00
Bequest:of ‘Loutsa’ Combet isl. See ee ieee ee 16,550.15
Patrons Gciceds sac ccan cee eres Sie leniae wae nate Cae eee 1,000.00
Fellowes (56 Veiner ste oe ees a eck eee bie cutter oh omer feiectneae eran: 500.00
Lifes Members: 2228 rok. iecise wetesee ae ecn oe crn eee een 4,200.00
Proceeds’ from‘ Sale’ of Stocks) 24. oe ie cgee tecnica eee 9,236.99 $35,403.62
Morris K. Jesup Fund:
Balance noe eae ieisi cians aerate sot ee an ag ESN eae $59.00
Loan. ‘from :General “Account <. 22230... 1 oe eee 11,584.75 11,643.75
The Sage Fund:
Balance ois fou eee ox oc te aie ais ok Ga ald doi oe atime oe en $224.68
Proceeds from Sale of Stocks and Bonds ................ 64,846.30 65,070.98
Physical Anthropology Fund:
Balances ks ae ee Oem ciceetelolevelace eiaare esclaie ol ehelas eee ae eee 2.41
Interest on Credit Balances... ose. 06 Jc. Weuine acerca eee f 479.55
$112,600.31
*There was also received $5,000.00, Assigned Portion of a Mortgage, and Stocks and Bonds,
$18,219.00, making a total of $39,769.15.
Disbursements, 1921
General Endowment Fund:
unease (of momds tie cere eee etic ocr eee attains Maen $11,324.50
Subscription to Plan of Bondholders Protective Committee
of International Traction Co. of Buffalo 4% Coll.
Trust SHONds ies (eC es eee eee ele eee we eames 10,000.00 $21,324.50
Morris K. Jesup Fund:
Subscription to Plan of Bondholders Protective Committee
of International Traction Co. of Buffalo 4% Coll.
Trust BOmdS§: . le iNebsaskanocce soe 20° Viveiniay oo eee 24
District ok Cole. w7on 0 Nevada Sens 1. Washington <. ces
Blonida yg voces 15 New Hampshire 19 West Virginia .. 9
Georgia: SOsci ae: 19 New Jersey, ..... 234) Wisconsin “eee 27
Idaho wey sn aie: 3. New Mexico ... 9 Wyoming ...... 3
Dtinots se eee 98 New York State 624 New York City.. 3,450
Tnidiana terete 17. North Carolina . 11 Virgin Islands .. 1
Gwe ee ties 17 North Dakota .. 11 Philippine Islands 2
Keanisasie rue cn 9« OMI notin eas 119. Alaska >: eae 4
Kentucky ....... SN) Oklahoma soe... 9
Mouisianay ists. 18 “Oregon: 23s se25. 2h
Maine Qi. 13: Pennsylvania 3225235
Wiarydatrd. ce ters 50° Rhode Fsland) ..2944
Total eee 6,071
Argentine Republic 1 Denmark .......... 1. Mexico’ .2...< 222 1
Belorimt ys. ve ee i hasland cine sees: 18 | Natal. cee 1
Brazil coe acces Dy. S HARAINCE: tiie eet Seana I Nicaracua jee 2
British Guiana) “Germatiy wens seas 2. Norway 2:2. pee 4
Cagada iy sees SO} Minditaitnd skeet 1 — Perk eee z
Chima er oon ae 2 “eelandst tan cosep noise 1 Siam... 33.2 eee 1
Cubans oo ee Wie, 7 Talyc ee ae eas 3. Switzerland S2tgee 1
91
Grand Total.. 6,161
* Data of February 21, 1922.
In 1921, 890 new names were added to our membership, the
total number of members on December 31 being 6,151, showing
a large number of friends aiding us in our educational work.
Members receive current copies of our Journal, Natural
History, which sets forth the results of recent exploration and
research, in popular style, by eminent scientists and explorers.
The magazine is copiously illustrated by field photographs.
Lectures to Members 137
On the third floor of the Museum is the Members’ Room, a
pleasant place to rest during visits to the Museum. Members
desiring to have the most interesting features of the exhibits
shown them may make known their wishes to the attendant in
this room, and an instructor will meet them.
Every year, besides the regular courses of lectures for Mem-
bers, a number of special illustrated lectures are given, to which
Members are welcome.
The American Museum of Natural History, in conjunction
with certain other museums, is reciprocating with the Buffalo
Society of Natural Sciences in the exchange of membership
privileges. When a Member of the American Museum visits
the Museum of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences and
presents his membership card at the office, the privileges ac-
corded its Members will be accorded the Member of the Ameri-
can Museum. This plan, with which we are heartily in accord,
was suggested by the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, with
the hope that such a step would promote the friendly relations
already existing between these museums, encourage and stimu-
late the interest of Members, and serve to increase scientific
knowledge.
Some of the lectures and meetings to which Members were
invited are the following:
The Spring Course of Lectures to Members included: “Wild
Life on Mullein Hill,” by Dallas Lore Sharp; “Thirty Thou-
sand Miles in China,’ by Charles K. Edmunds;
“Five Years with the Birds of the Congo Jungle,”
by James P. Chapin; “Camouflage in Nature and
in War,” by Gerald H. Thayer.
The Autumn Course was as follows: “The Way of the Sperm
Whaler,” by Robert Cushman Murphy; “Over the Andes of
Southern Ecuador,” by H. E. Anthony; “New Zealand and Its
Nature Wonders,” by C. E. Cummings; and “Travels in Siam
and Java,’ by Henry E. Crampton.
The Spring Course for the Children of Members was as fol-
lows: “The Calendar of the Animals,” by Ray-
mond L. Ditmars; ‘“Hiawatha,’ by Ruth E.
Crosby; “Neighbors of the Sand and Sea,” by
George H. Sherwood; “The Spring Awakening
of the Flowers,” by G. Clyde Fisher.
Lectures for
Members
Lectures for
Children of
Members
138 Report of the Secretary
The Autumn Course: “Big Bears and Other Wild Animals
at Home,” by Norman McClintock; “Indian Stories and Songs,”
by Princess Atalie Unkalunt; “Water Babies,’ by Roy W.
Miner; “Peter Rabbit’s Neighbors in Fur and Feathers,’ by
Thornton W. Burgess.
The American Museum of Natural History and the American
Scenic and Historic Preservation Society gave
Spee a lecture on “Yellowstone Park—Last Stand of
the Old West,” by Horace M: Albright en
January 7.
The first public showing of the motion picture film, “The Liv-
ing World,” made by Mr. George E. Stone, was held in our
auditorium on February 16.
A reception for Madame Curie was given by the New York
Academy of Sciences, the American Museum of Natural His-
tory, and the New York Mineralogical Club in the Museum
on May 17.
On Armistice Day, November 11, a tablet was dedicated to
the Men in the World War who entered the armed service of
their country under the auspices of Local Board, Division No.
129, of the City of New York.
A reception for the Intercollegiate Cosmopolitan Club was
given on January 4, at which time the film “How Life Begins”
was shown and explained by Dr. G. Clyde Fisher.
The number of new Members enrolled during 1921 was 890,
of which 58 were Life Members. The loss through death and
resignation was 293. There was a net gain of
iiece 597, and on December 31, 1921, the total member-
Membershi i Nae :
: ship was 6,151, divided into classes as follows:
MOUNGEnS leh eee ee Oi eR ellows) 2h yeah a eae 48
BEMetAaCtOnsy ious oo ee 5/4 Honorary Petlows a. aor 12
INSSOCIALe MOMMGenS anaes 100) Tite, Members ion: 2 niclomen 938
Associate Benefactors ...... 23 Sustaining Members ........ 121
AGRO WS ae ice einen ean nag 119 Annual Members ........... 3,522
Associate Members (non-resident) .......... 1353
NEW MEMBERS
The following were elected Associate Benefactors:
CuHiILps Frick Mrs. Henry C. Frick
Harry PAYNE WHITNEY
The following were elected Patrons:
SIDNEY M. COLGATE ARTHUR A. FOWLER
OswaLp W. UHL
New Members 139
The following was elected a Fellow:
ABRAM G. NESBITT
The following were elected
Honorary Fellows:
GEORGE K. CHERRIE MADAME MARIE SKLODOWSKA CURIE
The following were elected
tion of One Hundred Dollars:
J. V. AGUILERA
Mrs. Frank E. AIKEN
JoHN ASPEGREN
Miss VIRGINIA FRANCES BALLARD
Mrs. RosBert Woops BLIss
Mrs. CLiFForRD V. BROKAW
PIERRE C. CARTIER
CHARLES M. CHAPIN
CHARLES CHENEY
S. WILBUR CORMAN
JAMEs Carr DUNN
Miss ApvELIA A. DWIGHT
GeorcE ,L. Eaton
MaynaArp D. FOLLIN
EMANUEL GERLI
WALTER ALFRED HAFNER
FENLEY HUNTER
Mrs. Cotumsus O’D. ISELIN
O’DONNELL ISELIN
GeEorGE L. NICHOLS
Mrs. Joun W. T. NicHots
Life Members through contribu-
JosEPH PaRSONS
Curt G. PFEIFFER
JouN S. PHIPPsS
R. STUYVESANT PIERREPONT
joun i. PRarr
EVELYN PRESTON
Henry C. QUINBY
Mrs. HENRY R. REA
DONALD ROWELL
Mrs. Ropert S. RUSSELL
Miss CORNELIA SAFFORD
WILLIAM M. SAvIN
STEVENSON SCOTT
A. VAN HorNE STUYVESANT, JR.
WARREN THORPE
J. H. Towne
ARTHUR S. VERNAY
JENNIE E. B. WEBSTER
Huco WEIGERT
CorNELIUS AYER Woop
Mrs. A. A. ZUCKER
The following were made Life Members through Honorary
Election:
Epcar B. Bronson, JR.
Miss ELIZABETH VERNON
BRONSON
Mrs. WILLIAM H. COLLINS *
F. WILLIAM GERTZEN
Mrs. Aucustus KIRKHAM*
Otto R. KoEcHL
Pror. A. LaAcrorx
COMMENDATORE BARTOLOMEO
MazzA FU CRESCENZO
* Deceased.
Menco L. MorcENTHAU
Miss MARGARETHE
WATSON POTTER
Miss Emity E. SCHWARZ
Miss Ipa T. L. ScHWarz
H. N. THuRSTON
Cor JouN Cri 1iLeson, 1, S:A<
Mrs. LAWRENCE L. TWEEDY
J. M. VANDERGRIFT
140 Report of the Secretary
The following have become Sustaining Members:
Mrs. E. F. Dwicut Mrs. Otto H. KAHN
GERARD FOUNTAIN EUGENE S. La Bar
LyMAan P. HAMMOND Mrs. WM. R. PETERS
E. C. HENDERSON M. Taytor PYNE
Miss M. I. HENDERSON Harotp S. SLOAN
IsRAEL UNTERBERG
DECEASED MEMBERS
Fellow
PHILLIPS PHOENIX
. Life Members
EpmMuNp G. BUCKNER Dr. P.. J. OETTINGER
E. C. CONVERSE SAMUEL T. PETERS
Epwarp L. DuFourRcg M. Taytor PYNE
Joun P. HAINES JAMEs A. SCRYMSER
Joun B. Jackson FRANCIS LYNDE STETSON
Mrs. AuGusSTUS KIRKHAM Tuomas L. WATSON
BERNARD LOTH HENRY DEFOREST WEEKES
Guy R. Mc LANE GEORGE PEABODY WETMORE
A complete list of Members is appended.
Respectfully submitted,
Percy R. Pyne,
Secretary.
Trustees and Terms of Service 141
LIST OF TRUSTEES AND TERMS OF SERVICE
1869-1922
ahe Mayorvor the City of New York. 5.0 02502.% 0.6526 ee 1908-
he President of ‘the Department of Parks... 0... 34. 060.6 0% 1908-
nel Coormtroller.of the City of New York...2 . 02.0. .085 00%. 1908-
CADE LUPUS FSIS 017 8 DE Sa nee ea acre aac He ne 1876-1890
LEE SERS AG RENEE SS Pa I at Fe er ee 1914-
Bea GCE fen phss S e eee ie Sadar akc sees dob ewe Ceelele ne 1921-
ietanore) Abert: S.i6c) 5.85. es ts Seg Ci SRE Soe Ok cE ea Ae AR 1885-1914
Renae Aerie en RL etek. aa Ree Dt ie has ORE woes Mees 1882-1891
eulretmeond. deter? Wie eos. Ss. cla Sie oc de wbye oe cis SEC erica aaa 1869-1872
LEE EE ESE Vy CUUT Se et DAs CONE Gee Rare leg Mn a pet Peg ng NE Ine 1869-1875
Bowdoin, George S........ Beh re Peterman ane Mercia eee 1903-1913
eremseehe HP ECUCHICK Pec sk acces week Casi oe Se Chae be pip eres 1913-
el SEES VOSS eg en mn dE a OE a 1869-1917
Reaaecttes | PODER. 6 slo cy. oa se eine ws SP Mreigett a mete Poy lt Se 1869-1885
OL DEE ID SUS. J SU Rove ST CG occ aies a Wnt 9 e 1872-1900
Serena Sere TANT OEN oe Maree DNs cies ole aps bila le Cem wcahavalnieees 1914-1919
we NOUES SOUR IVa IVES Cee pet EO amas dels okt eve Dae Ne ee 1904-1909
CEERI OMI AS IIE VN Ita, So scans 6 CC ks OSs os. 6 cde maroon aeae eke 1910-
Wa Bete WRENS i icy Asc OR US ces case ia NS odd Wiavaie ale Siete We 6 wins 1869-1872
eayison.. Henry Pe +60 ere ok ma Claes aoe ieee dee a ot IE Re dG i ae 1916-
AG OE MACH ISH: on Fics S os wo cn sack ore s'esw Skibo we mele ble wiaee\e 8 1892-1895, 1895-1908
Reema POPUL ee grec, eidizin'n oo eave aces (ope «lin pis’ s'sne wala oeenh ie 1874-1903
Etrsstmapiom “Fireiter Bh nos own ccsie cee velseis alee mes 1909-1912, 1914-
142 Report of the Secretary
Hiyde, Frederick Bs 222.42 Aa ane ec ae eee eee eee ee eee 1899-1909
Hyde: James Has eccadeaeec es Soe: ee ee eee 1903-1907
Iselin, Adrian 36. 5 es ies ae eine Se ae ee eae 1869-1905
fselins) Adrian ice: 66a ARG wials ty acai a ERGO eee 1905-
James, ‘Arthar js @urtiss: 40.0. ota eee se ae eee eee 1903-
Jamies De WATS cic 8 he oie Oe aOR tec Uo eae niet at er ee 1889-1903
Jatries: Walter |. Boos See ec ae ware cers Op gee 1911-
Jesup. Miornig CK hn cischey bee wha ae aes Aa veins ea oN al Oe nee 1869-1908
Juilliard; Aes Die ee See er toe eae ener ete ae ee 1898-1919
Kassels (Gustav 26 3.5 aan ie ae a ee Re ae 1894-1911
Landen Charles! (Ge 0k Dok aioe eee Bee eee 1882-1893
hanien<) Charles: 43.60 eee ee ena eee ene NEAT ear Ses Sted 1874-
Wioiyys SSSR oe ee a epee is TS UR ee Re a 1905-1916
MitT Ts SDS CON oN Seta eRe ake Se oe te tae ee ee 1882-1910
NGS. Oodle a8 ook eee i ee ates ek Yar er ee 1910-
Morears Jo Pienpont yar. oo si ioe ee ee eee eee 1869-1913
Mrorcany ye Bainse eek 2 ays Os sls tereetertaa See RC rete OG a 1908-
Morton. evi iPr see eek s Seek eis bce oe oh ee 1889-1890
Osborn vA AoPerry oi ciakiie ot sock ae ee eh EC eee 1921-
Osborn, “Henry. Painireld co ie Ree ee ee Ga aes ee ee 1901-
Ottendotier, Oswaldivn an. sours ee ee POR AR ally Betas 0 1886-1900
Parish, FLeniy. Air cn Ob 2 Cas Haus siete aioe eae ee PRE a er 1869-1872
Potter Howard) so00% sce os Pee ee os Ree ee a ee ee 1869-1880
Prater George Tn oye Gs, oun ciaiget is ake elo ane eee pene ae eae 1921-
Pyne: UPercy Re ie io es A Eee an GO ee aE et Ee ee 1872-1895
Pyke MPenCy UNS eae os eee ae SARE e Nested eet Lat. kt 1900-
Robb a). Blanipden. 4. cher eee Sat Oe ee er ie ee Ree nee 1886-1911
Rocketeller, < Walliams" iro. ce) ae eee eee Rk eae ea ere 1895-1913
Rogers, sArehibald : asa. Vp eae aires & etolet eee re eae ee 1891-1910
ROOSEVElE | HEOdOEE:! Git Sarit eee earls cere SO ene 1869-1878
Roosevell. Theodore voc se ok 5 eek Sen ae a ae eh eee 1886-1891
ROOSEVELE: UA MeOMOre ic 0 ser cos he ete on erence A anne eee resem 1919-
Santord: Wweonard ) Can ies ci ae res oes ake ase re te Tee ee 1921-
Shemiran, menjaniin i. sa. e vee oe Sees ete Sans th 1869-1874
Stebbins: tlenty Gort eae ce Gack ane ote On ee Se ee 1869-1874
Stevens: Prederic We 2.5.2 conan oe ene Secon Cte ee eens 1873-1882
Steward, De Jaekson 3 30s era oe ein cp eae eee 1869-1898
Stuart vRODEert sla. eon eek Se Ce Ee AOR ER ee 1869-1882
PDREVOT): cPOUIMT Te cs) Giek od ae ee ek eae eae oleae CE eee 1872-1888
Trevor: Poh GBs ee is ek Ree ee I Re oh ae ae 1908-
Vanderbilt, (Cornelius) a4 3 Weick ete eae eee ee 1878-1899
Warburg, (elisa Mi oc eo Re ae ce a eae i ea ee 1910-
Wickersham: “Georse SW os Sek eis ee eee 1910-1917
Wi littey. VV illite rin Gah ot wey anaes ie a ee oa ae ese eee a ae 1891-1904
Wolte:: Joha) Davyidt: cc e408 Seco 5 ete sis se ee a eee Da en ee ed 1869-1872
Associate Founders 143
LIST OF MEMBERS.
December 31, 1921
FOUNDERS
This class of members is composed of the incorporators of the
Museum
Wiu11am T. Boipcett* Morris K. JEsup*
JosEpH H. CHoaTE* J. Prerront Morcan*
RoBERT COLGATE* Henry ParisH*
Cuartes A. Dana* Howarp Potter*
A. G. PuHetrs DopcEe* THEODORE ROOSEVELT*
BENJAMIN H. FIELp* BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN*
Witt1amM A. Hatnes* D. JACKSON STEWARD*
ADRIAN ISELIN* Ropert L. STUART*
JoHN Davin Wo.LFE*
BENEFACTORS
By contribution of $50,000, or through honorary election
James M. CoNSTABLE* Darius OcpEN Mittis*
CLEVELAND H. DoncE J. P. Morcan
James Dovucias* J. Prerpont Morcan*
ArcHER M. HUNTINGTON Henry FarIrFIELD OSBORN
ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES Percy R. Pyne*
Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. RussELL SAcE*
Mrs. Morris K. JEsup* Mrs. Rosert L. STUART*
A. D. Jumrarp* CoRNELIUS VANDERBILT*
Mrs. A. D. JUILLIARD* Wo. H. VANDERBILT*
ASSOCIATE FOUNDERS
By contribution of $25,000, or through honorary election
GrorcE S. Bowporn* J. P. Morcan
James M. CoNsTABLE* OswALD OTTENDORFER*
CLEVELAND H. DopcE Percy R. Pyne
WiL1L1AM E. Dopce, 2p* » WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER
Henry O. HAVEMEYER* Miss Purse ANNA THORNE*
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON Cuar_es E. Tirrorp*
ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES Mrs. JoHN B. TREVOR
A. D. JUILLIARD* CORNELIUS VANDERBILT, IST*
CHARLES LANIER FELIX M. WaRrBuURG
OcpEN MILLs Witiiam C. WHITNEY*
*Deceased.
144 Report of the Secretary
ASSOCIATE BENEFACTORS
By contribution of $10,000, or through honorary election
HucH AUCHINCLOsS*
GrorceE F. BAKER
Emit C. Bonpy*
GeorceE S. Bowpoin*
FREDERICK F. BREWSTER
JosEpH H. CHOATE*
RoBERT COLGATE*
Tuomas DEWITT CUYLER
BENJAMIN P. Davis*
Henry P. Davison
CLEVELAND H. DopcGE
Witi1AM E. Donce, 2p*
Mrs. WiLt1Am E. Dopce*
Mrs. Jostan M. FisKe*
JAMES B. Forp
CHILDS FRICK
Henry C. Fricx*
Mrs. Henry C. Frick
Anson W. Harp*
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON
Henry IpEN*
ADRIAN ISELIN*
ADRIAN ISELIN
ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES
D. WiLLtis JAMEs*
A. D. JUILLIARD*
FraNK W. KircHinc*
Mrs. FranK W. KiTCHING
CHARLES LANIER
JosEPH F. LouBaT
OcpEN MILLs
J. P. Morcan
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
Percy R. Pyne
WILLIAM ROCKEFELLER
Mrs. RussEL_t SAGe*
Wm. R. Sanps*
Jacos H. ScuHirr*
RosBerT L. STUART*
Joun B. Trevor
Mrs. JoHN B. TREVOR
FEeLix M. WaArsBuRG
Harry PAYNE WHITNEY
PATRONS
By contribution of $1,000, or through honorary election
Epwarp D. ApAmMs
Mrs. CHARLES B. ALEXANDER
JoHN ANDERSON*
James ANGUS*
Hicks ARNOLD*
RicHArD ARNOLD*
Wiittram H. AspINWALL*
JoHN Jacosp AsTor*
WILLIAM WaALporF AsTor*
HucH AUCHINCLoss*
BENJAMIN AYMAR*
SAMUEL D. BascocKk*
GrorGE F. BAKER
Mrs. Guy ELiis BAKER
Mrs. GRANVILLE BARKER
A. H. Barney*
D. N. Barney*
JAMES GoRDON BENNETT*
*Deceased.
ALBERT S. BICKMORE*
Mrs. ALBERT S. BICKMORE
FREDERICK BILLINGS*
HEBER R. BisHopP*
GerorcE Buiiss*
GeorceE T. Biiss*
Miss Susan DwicutT Briss
Mrs. Witt1amM H. Briss
WILLIAM T. BLopGETT*
RoBeRT BONNER*
Henry BootH
M. C. D. Borpen*
J. A. Bostwick*
GerorcE S. Bowpoin*
GEORGE DEXTER BRADFORD*
Mrs. A. H. BRAWNER
FREDERICK F, BREWSTER
ALex. H. Brown, M.P.
JAMES Brown*
Miss Matitpa W. Bruce*
Hermon C. Bumpus
JoHn L. CADWALADER*
Mrs. CARNEGIE
ANDREW CARNEGIE*
Hazet Doris CARTIER
Dr. WALTER CHANNING
JosEPpH H. CHOATE*
Joun J. CLancy*
B. PRESTGN CLARK
Epwarp CLARK*
Jonas G. CLarK*
JAMES B. CoLGATE*
RoBERT CoLGATE*
Sipney M. CoLGATE
FREDERICK A. CONSTABLE*
Mrs. FreperticK A. CONSTABLE
JAMES M. CoNSTABLE*
GrEoRGE C. CooPER*
PETER COOPER*
AUSTIN CorBIN*
ALEXANDER I. CoTHEAL*
ZENAS CRANE*
Joun D. Crimmins*
JoHn J. CROOKE
RoBert FULTON CUTTING
CorNELIUS C. CUYLER*
Tuomas DEWITT CUYLER
Henry P. Davison
Dr. BasHForD DEAN
Mrs. BasHForpD DEAN
W. M. DonGAN DE PEYSTER
L. P. pr CEsNoLa*
W. B. DicKERMAN
Jutian A. Dirmocxk
A. G. PHeEtps Dopce*
CLEVELAND H. DopceE
Wi11am E. Dooce, ist*
Wi1t1Am E. Donce, 2p*
Mrs. WitttAm E. Dopce*
James Douctas*
WALTER DovucLas
ANDREW E. DovucLass*
JosePpH W. DrexeEL*
Mrs. Isaac M. DycKMAN*
D. G. EL.iot*
* Deceased.
Patrons 145
Mrs. M. ScHuYLER ELLIOT
James R. Ety*
Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U. S. N.
BENJAMIN H. FrIetp*
Cyrus W. FIELp*
Cyrus W. FIELbD, Jr.*
James B. Forp
Pror. AUGUSTE FOREL
ArtHUR A. FOWLER
Cuitps FrRIcK
Henry C. Frick*
Mrs. FREDERICKA GADE*
WILLIAM T. GARNER*
ELBRIDGE T. GERRY
RosBerT W. GOELET
Lupwic Max GoLDBERGER*
JorEL GoLDENBERG*
GrorcE J. GouLp
‘ Joun A. C. Gray*
Joun A. GROSSBECK*
Witt1am A. Hatnes*
Anson W. Harp*
Dr. James M. B. Harp
E. H. HarrimMan*
Mrs. E. H. Harriman
OLIVER HarRIMAN*
WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN
Henry O. HAVEMEYER*
TuHeoporE A. HAvVEMEYER*
Grorce G. Haven*
GrorceE G. HAvEN
GreorceE A. HEARN*
AvuGuUST HECKSCHER
Mrs. Wo. Too HELMUTH
AspraM S. Hewitt*
Mrs. Asram S. HewitTt*
W. L. HitpBurGH
Miss S. M. HitrcHcocx*
Very Rev. E. A. HorrmMan,
DD, LEDS
Mrs. Eucene A. HorrMAn*
SAMUEL V. HoFFMAN
Gro. B. Hopxins*
Gen. T. H. Hupparp*
ArcHER M. HuntTINGTON
C. P. Huntincton*
Mrs. Henry Epwarps HuNTINGTON
146 Report of the Secretary
B. H. Hutton*
B. T. Bassittr Hype
Dr. FREDERICK E. HybE
FREDERICK E. HybE, Jr.
James H. Hype
ADRIAN ISELIN*
ADRIAN ISELIN
ARTHUR CuRTISS JAMES
D. Witiis JAMES*
Dr. WALTER B. JAMES
CuHarLtes M. Jesup
Morris K. JEsup*
Mrs. Morris K. JEsup*
H. J. JEwett*
J. Taytor JoHNSTON*
Mrs. ISABELLE FIELD JUDSON
A. D. JUILLIARD*
JAMES R, KEENE*
Mrs. Davin J. KELLEY
L. D. KELLoce
Gustav E. KissEeL*
Cuas. G. Lanpon*
CHARLES LANIER
Lorp LEITH oF FYVIE
James LENox*
ApDOLPH LEWISOHN
Major C. A. M. Lizprecuts
SoLomon LorEB*
JosEpH F. LouBaT
SETH Low, LL.D.*
PRINCESS VILMA LworF-PARLAGHY
Joun B. Marcou*
PuiitiprpE B. Marcou
EpWARD MATTHEWS
Francis O. MaAtTTHIESSEN*
GeorceE B. McCLEeLLAN
Dr. Epcar A. Mearns, U. S. A.*
HERMAN A. METZ
GerrisH H. MILLIKEN
Darius OcpEN MiLis*
OcpEN MILLs
Mason MITCHELL
J. P. Morcan
J. Prerpont Morcan*
HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
A. T. STEwart*
Mrs. Henry FAIRFIELD OSBORN
*Deceased.
Wma. CHURCH OSBORN
W. H. Ossorn*
Mrs. Wo. H. Ossorn*
OswALD OTTENDORFER*
JouHn E. Parsons*
GEORGE FOosTER PEABODY
Dr. Won. PEpPPER*
I. N. PHELpPs*
S. WHITNEY PHOENIX*
Henry Cray PIERCE
Henry W. Poor* —
JoHN H. PRENTICE
Percy R. Pyner*
Percy R. Pyne
Pau J. RAINEY
CLARK LoMBARD RING
J. HAMPDEN Rops*
CoLEMAN T. RoBINsSON*
JoHN D. ROCKEFELLER
Joun D. ROCKEFELLER, JR.
Wo. ROCKEFELLER
Joun A. RoEBLING
Cot. ARCHIBALD ROGERS
Mrs. Mary E. Rocers*
THEODORE ROOSEVELT*
THEODORE ROOSEVELT*
Epwarp S. Russ*
PauL J. SAcHs
Mrs. RuSSsELL SAGE*
Mrs. Pau J. SAcHs
Wm. SCHAUS
F. Aucustus SCHERMERHORN*
Wi1i1am C. SCHERMERHORN*
Jacop H. ScHIFF*
Mrs. Harriet L. SCHUYLER*
Henry SELIGMAN
JESSE SELIGMAN*
Cuarites H. SEnrr*
CHARLES S. SHEPARD
Epwarp M. SHEPARD*
BENJAMIN B. SHERMAN*
Wma. D. SLoaNne*
Cuartes E. Stocum, M.D., LL.D*
CHARLES SMETS
James BAKER SMITH*
CATHERINE L. SPENCER*
FREDERIC W. STEVENS
D. JAcKson STEWARD*
JAMES STOKES*
J. G. PHetps STOKES
Mrs. WILLARD STRAIGHT
ALEXANDER STUART*
Rospert L. StTuArRtT*
Mrs. Ropert L. Stuart*
APPLETON STURGIS*
Dr. EvizasetH M. StTurcis
FRANK K. SturcIis
Mrs. Frank K. StTurcGIs
Henry C. Sworps
SAMUEL Sworps*
Joun T. TERRY
Rev. RopericK Terry, D.D.
JoHn E. THAYER
Mrs. F. F. THomMpson
EDWIN THORNE
JoEL WoLFrE THORNE
JONATHAN THORNE*
JONATHAN THORNE*
Miss PHese ANNA THORNE*
Fellows 147
SAMUEL THORNE*
Victor CorRsE THORNE
Joun B. TREvor*
Joun B. TREVoR
Mrs. JoHN B. TREvorR
Mrs. JoHn B. TREvoR
OswaLp W. UBL
C. VANDERBILT*
Gro. W. VANDERBILT*
W. K. VANDERBILT*
HaroLp GARRISON VILLARD
HENRY VILLARD*
RopMAN WANAMAKER
FEeLrx M. WarBURG
EpwIn H. WEATHERBEE*
Pror. WiLLIAM M. WHEELER
Harry PayNeE WHITNEY
WittrAM C. WHITNEY*
GrEorGE W. WICKERSHAM
RicHarp T. WiILson*
Mrs. RosBert WINTHROP
Miss C. L. Wotre*
JoHn D. WotFe*
FELLOWS
By contribution of $500, or through honorary election
JoHN ALSTYNE*
SAMUEL P, AvERyY*
CHARLES T. BARNEY*
THOMAS Barron*
THE DuxKE oF BEDFORD
CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER
CoRTLANDT FIe_p BisHop
Davin Wo .rFe BisHop*
GEORGE BiIiss*
STEPHEN NorMAN Bonp
TEMPLE BowpoIn*
RosBert S. BREWSTER
STEWART Brown*
Wao. LanmMan Butt*
JoHn L. CapWALADER*
JAMES C. CaRTER*
Cartes W. Cass*
GrorcE W. Cass*
Pror. CHas. F. CHANDLER
B. Preston CLARK
Mrs. Geo. W. CoLiorp*
Hanson K. Corninc*
*Deceased.
Mrs. Ricuarp P. Dana*
ALFRED B. DarLInc*
CHARLES DEERING
WILLIAM DEMUTH*
Miss Mary Cyntuia DICKERSON
Wm. Eart Donce, 4TH
E. L. DoHENY
ABRAM Dusors*
Cyrus W. FIELp, Jr.*
JostaH M. FisKeE*
H. M. FLAGLer*
HENRY Forp
GEORGE BarTON FRENCH
Mrs. GeorcGE BARTON FRENCH
RoBERT GORDON*
Grorce G. Gray*
CuarLes W. GrRIswoLp*
Joun A. GrossBECK*
James B. Haacin*
Louis T. Haccin
F. R. Hatsey*
Miss Laura P. HatstTep*
148 Report of the Secretary
Wma. H. HarsBeck*
Mrs. Henry O. HAVEMEYER
SAMUEL Hawx*
VerY Rev. E. A. HorrMan,
D.D., LL.D.*
H. B. Hoiiins
Pau. GrRIswoLD Howes
MEREDITH HowLanp*
SAMUEL N. Hoyt*
D. B. Ivison*
CuHarLtes M. Jesup
AYMAR JOHNSON
James H. Jones
GoOUVERNEUR KEMBLE*
RoBerT LENox KENNEDY*
Miss E. M. KitTTREDGE
GrorcE W. KorPER
WHEATON B. KUNHARDT
Cot. ANTHONY R. KUSER
ProF. WILLIAM LIBBEY
A. A. Low*
Henry G. Marguanp*
Emerson McMILiin
STANLEY G. MIDDLETON
Miss Carotine L. Morcan
SAMUEL F. B. Morse*
RicHarpD MortTiIMER*
Levi P. Morton*
ABRAM G. NESBITT
FrANcis Cuitp NicHotas, M. D.
LLoyp PHOENIX
PuHiLtties PHOENIX*
Lewis A. PLatt*
Henry W. Poor*
FREDERICK POTTER
Howarp Potter*
O. B. Porter*
Dr. WILLIAM RADLOFF
MarsHALL QO. RosBerts*
JoHn D. ROCKEFELLER
C. V. S. RoosEvELT*
Mrs. Herspert L. SATTERLEE
F. Aucustus SCHERMERHORN*
H. M. ScHIEFFELIN*
Mortimer L. SCHIFF
GRANT B. SCHLEY
Mrs. Harriet L. SCHUYLER*
PuHitie SCHUYLER*
CuarLtes H. SENFF*
ExL.tiott F. SHEPARD*
Jas. SHEWAN
JoHn SLOANE*
JoHN SNEDEN*
D. C. STAPLETON
CHARLES STEELE
Cuarites D. STICKNEY*
Miss CAROLINE PHELPS STOKES*
Miss Ouria E. PHELPS STOKES
Mrs. FRANK K. Sturcis
RUTHERFURD STUYVESANT*
Joun T. TERRy*
Mrs. Ezra Ripley THAYER
Lewis S. THomMPSON
JAMES THOMSON*
TIFFANY & Co.
Lucius TUCKERMAN*
H. McK. Twomsry*
Leonipas A. VAN PRAAG*
Gen. Ecpert L. Viete, U.S.A.*
Tuos. A. VyseE, Jr.*
FREDERIC C. WALCOTT
SAMUEL WILLETS*
Mrs. RoBeErT WINTHROP
R. A. WittHaus, M.D.*
Miss CaroLA WOERISHOFFER*
*Deceased.
Life Members
149
HONORARY FELLOWS
Through election in recognition of distinguished scientific
service to the Museum
RoaLtp AMUNDSEN
HERBERT L. BRIDGMAN
GrorceE K. CHERRIE
Pror. T. D. A. CoCKERELL
MapAME Marie SKLODOWSKA CURIE
Dr. BasHForD DEAN
Lizut. Georce T. Emmons, U.S.N.
Gro. Birp GRINNELL
Baron Lupovic MoNCHEUR
REAR-ADMIRAL RopertT E. PEAry,
US.N=
THEODORE ROOSEVELT*
Dr. Leonarp C. SANFORD
Str ERNEST HENRY SHACKLETON
VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON
LIFE MEMBERS
By contribution of $100, or through honorary election
Epwarp G. ACHESON
C. R. AGNEW
G. B. AGNEW
J. V. AGUILERA
C. F. AHLSTROM
Mrs. Frank E. AIKEN
Cart E. AKELEY
EpwarpD F. ALBEE
Simon A. ALCAIDE
JoHN Epwarp ALDRED
ANNIE M. ALEXANDER
Harry ALEXANDER
ADMIRAL FE. ALEXEIEFF
Rev. ArTtHUR HUNTINGTON ALLEN
F. D. ALLER
F. LotHrop AMES
A. M. ANDERSON
Larz ANDERSON
CHARLOTTE L. ANDREWS
James M. AnprEws, 4TH
Francis R. Appleton
Miss Mary Appleton
Mrs. Martin ARCHER-SHEE
ALLISON V. ARMOUR
S. T. Armstronc, M.D.
Mrs. WILLIAM ARMSTRONG
BENJAMIN WaALWoRTH ARNOLD
Epwarp W. C. ARNOLD
JoHNn ASPEGREN
JoHN ASPINWALL
VINCENT ASTOR
* Deceased.
W. W. ATTERBURY
Mrs. Encar S. AUCHINCLOSS, JR.
Mrs. Emma B. AUCHINCLOSS
Sam. SLOAN AUCHINCLOSS
Miss FLorENCE AUDUBON
Miss Marra R. AuDUBON
Jutes S. BacHE
Dr. PEARCE BAILEY
Miss CuHarLoTTe S. BAKER
Geo. F. Baker, Jr.
H. Martyn BakKER
EpwIn Swirt BatcH
ALBERT H. BALDWIN
JosepH C. BaLpwin, Jr.
S. Prentiss BALDWIN
Henry Batre
Miss VIRGINIA FRANCES BALLARD
Henry McC. Banes
THomMAS BARBOUR
Tuomas BARING
FREDERIC BARNARD
James BARNES
D. Newton BARNEY
Joun Henpitey Barnuart, M.D.
James H. Barr
“ Georce D. Barron
Ropert A. BARTLETT
BerRNaAaRD M. BarucH
Mrs. H. Roswett BaTEs
JosEpH AINSLIE BEAR
C. WILLIAM BEEBE
150
DENNISTOUN M. BELL
GorpoN Knox BELL
Mrs. Heten A. BELL
Louis V. BELL
Wm. F. BELLER
Avucust BELMONT
H. BENIS
Tuomas G. BENNETT
C. M. BERGSTRESSER
CHARLES L. BERNHEIMER
Mrs. CHartes L. BERNHEIMER
Joun E. BERwINnpD
SAMUEL R. BETTS
SYDNEY BEVIN
Victor D. BEvIN
WILLIAM G. BIBB
LYNFORD BIDDLE
Miss ELiIzABETH BILLINGS
RosperT WortH BINGHAM
R. CLiFForRD BLACK
Mrs. Emmons BLAINE
J. INsLEY BLAIR
T. W. BLAKE
CorneELius N. B.itss, Jr.
Rosert Woops B iiss
Mrs. Rospert Woops B iiss
SAMUEL J. BLOOMINGDALE
GEORGE BLUMENTHAL
Henry W. BokEtTTcER
ROBERT BOETTGER
Epwarp C. BoHDE
CHARLES WATSON BoIsE
L. M. Boomer
W. B. Bourn
Louis J. Boury
GrorcE W. BRACKENRIDGE
Mrs. Wm. H. Braprorp, Sr.
Joun R. BRADLEY
James C. Brapy
Bric.-Gen. Davin L. BRAINARD,
US
CouRTENAY BRANDRETH
FREDERICK F. BREWSTER
GrorcE S. BREWSTER
WILLIAM BREWSTER
CHARLES LyMAN BRINSMADE
Wm. RutTcerR Britton
Report of the Secretary
Mrs. CiirFrorp V. Brokaw
WILLIAM GouULD BRrokKAWw
Epcar B. Bronson, Jr.
Miss ELizABETH VERNON BRONSON
REGINALD Brooks
Dickson Q. Brown
Gro. McKesson Brown
STANLEY Doty Brown
Wm. REYNOLDS Brown
Henry G. BRYANT
WILLIAMSON BUCKMAN
GEORGE BULLOCK
ALBERT C. BURRAGE
ReAR-ADMIRAL Guy H. BurRAGE,
U.S.N.
MiIppLETON S. BurRRILL
R. L. Burton
B. H. Buxton
M. L. Byers
Rev. Harry R. CALDWELL
FULLER E. CALLAWAY
W. R. CALLENDER
Mrs. ALEX. CAMERON
FREDERIC ALMyY CAMMANN
Dr. FELIPE GaRcIA CANIZARES
HAMILTON CARHARTT
C. L. CARPENTER
PreRRE C. CARTIER
GEoRGE B. CASE
Mrs. GeorceE B. Case
WALTER S. CASE
EDWARD PEARCE CASEY
Cuas. M. CauLtpwe Lt, M.D.
RoBert A. CHAMBERS
CuHartes M. CHAPIN
C. W. CHAPIN
James P. CHAPIN
S. B. CHAPIN
Mrs. Geo. H. CHATILLON
CHARLES CHENEY
EVERSLEY CHILDS
Mrs. Greorce E. CHISHOLM
E. D. CHuRCH
James A. CHURCH
LesTER B. CHURCHILL
MICHAEL J. CLANCY
B. PRESTON CLARK
E. W. Crark
F. AMBROSE CLARK
RoBerT STERLING CLARK
BANYER CLARKSON
Mrs. GeorGE C. CLAUSEN
Cuas. D. CLEVELAND
Henry CLEWS
Capt. Epwarp B. CLosE
Wm. P. CLyDE
ALEXANDER SMITH COCHRAN
ApaAm W. S. CocHRANE
W. R. CoE
Birp S. CoLer
RUSSELL J. COLES
S. Bayarp COLGATE
Sipngy M. CoLcGATE
Mrs. Sriwney M. CoLcAtTE
WiLL1AM COLGATE
ALFRED M. CoLlLins
SAMUEL D. COLLINS
Mrs. Witit1am H. COoLiins
SAMUEL PoMEROY COLT
CHESTER L. CoLToNn
Frep. H. Comstock
WASHINGTON E. CoNNoR
Miss Marre Louise CONSTABLE
Mrs. E. C. CoNVERSE
Haroitp J. Coox
C. MonTAGUE COOKE, JR.
C. ForsTeER Cooper
Henry DopcE Cooper
HucuH L. Cooper
S. WiLBur CorMAN
R. R. CorNELL
DANIEL W. Cory
Joun LyMAN Cox
Wit.taM R. Craic
R. T. CRANE, Jr.
GrorcE A. CROCKER, JR.
Mrs. WILLIAM H. CROCKER
Wan. NELSON CROMWELL
Francis B. CROWNINSHIELD
WALTER GRAY CRUMP, JR.
J. S. CuLLtinan
CuHartes B. Curtis
HEYWARD CUTTING
Mrs. W. Bayarp CutTtTinG
Life Members 151
Miss ELEANOR DE GRAFF CUYLER
ALFRED G. DALE
Marcus DALy
Mrs. Davin T. DANA
Epcar B. Davis
Joun T. Davis
Wao. T. Davis
CuHaAs. STEWART DAVISON
LizuT. FREDERICK TRUBEE Davison
Henry P. Davison
HARRY VALLETTE Day
Lee GARNETT Day
EpcArR DEAL
ANDRE DE COPPET
EDWARD J. DE COPPET
GroRGE B. DE ForREST
A. V. DE GoIcouURIA
Mrs. Caritos DE HEREDIA
ALFRED DEJONGE
S. DE JONGE
Lewis L. DELAFIELD
HENRI DECKERT DE LA MEILLAIE
Moreau DELANO
Dr. CARLOS DE LA TORRE
Joun B. DENNIS
Cuauncey M. DEPEw, Jr.
CHARLES DE RHAM
Henry A. C. dE Rusio
D. GeorGE DERY
F. W. DEVoE
THEODORE DE WITT
Witiiam G. DE Witt
GerorGE M. DEXTER
W. B. DickERMAN
Mrs. C. N. Dietz
WALTER F. DILLINGHAM
CLARENCE DILLON
Mrs. Henry F. Dimock
Mrs. W. B. DINSMORE
Raymonp L. Ditmars
CLEVELAND H. DopcE
Mrs. CLevELAND H. Dopce
MarceLtus Harttey DopcE
Henry L. DoHERTY
ANNA EpcarR DoNALD
Capt. T. E. DonNE
JoHn Watpo Dovucias
152 Report of the Secretary
Henry C. Drayton
Miss EtHEL Dv Bois
Miss KaTHARINE Du Bois
WiiaAm A. Du Bots
A. RADCLYFFE DUGMORE
Dr. CarroLL DUNHAM
Dr. Epwarp K. DUNHAM
Lewis L. DUNHAM
Dr. THEODORE DUNHAM
Gano DuNN
JAMES Carr DUNN
Gro. ELswortH DUNSCOMBE
ALFRED I. pu Pont
Gen. CoLEMAN DU PONT
IRENEE DU PONT
WILLIAM DU PoNT
B. H. DuTCHER
Miss Apetia A. DwiGHT
CLARENCE H. EAGLE
Gro. EASTMAN
GeorceE L. Eaton
Tuomas T. Eckert, JR.
CHARLES EDDISON
CuHarLes J. EpER
WILLIAM FRANKLIN LUXTON
EDWARDS
Mrs. Davin S. EGLESTON
GrEoRGE EHRET
Louis J. EHRET
CarL EICKEMEYER
Otto M. Ewtitz
W. Dixon ELtiIs
James W. ELLSwortH
LINCOLN ELLSworTH
CoRNELL EMERY
GRENVILLE T. EMMET
Wo. P. Eno
Dr. Evan M. Evans
ALLEN W. Evarts
ALESSANDRO FABBRI
EBERHARD FABER
Mrs. Ernest A. FAIrcHILD
PERCIVAL FARQUHAR
Epwarp J. FARRELL
MARSHALL FIELD
D. K. Este FisuHer, Jr.
Harry HARKNESS FLAGLER
Max C. FLEISCHMANN
Mrs. Henry FLETCHER
Dr. AUSTIN FLINT
WeEsBB FLoypD
Maynarp D. FOoLitin
W. CAMERON FORBES
Bruce Forp
JAMES B. Forp
Dr. JoHN A. ForDYCcE
EuGENE G. FosTER
AUSTEN G. Fox
Noet BLEECKER Fox
Mrs. FRANK PIERCE FRAZIER
C. Lincotn FREE
Mrs. JoHN FRENCH
Cuitps Frick
VARICK FRISSELL
Louis AGASSIZ FUERTES
DALLETT FUGUET
HowarpD FUGUET
ArTHUR D. GABAY
ALFRED WARREN GALE
WILLIAM Lewis GARRELS
Mrs. Puitiep C. GARRETT
C. M. Garrison
Francis P. Garvan
E. H. Gary
EMANUEL GERLI
F. WILLIAM GERTZEN
FRANK LEGRAND GILLISS
Dr. GrorceE H. Girty
S. A. GOLDSCHMIDT
P. J. GooDHART
Dr. FREDERIC G. GOODRIDGE
Mrs. James J. Goopwin | es
C. W. Gorpon :
Mrs. GeorcE B. Gordon
Mrs. W. R. Grace
GrEorGE ScoTtT GRAHAM
Mapison GRANT
NorMAN GRANT
GeorGE M. Gray
E. H. R. Green
Morris M. GREEN
JoHN GREENOUGH
Levi H. GrREENWwooD
FRANKLIN U. GREGORY
Life Members
F. Gray GRISWOLD
Dr. E. W. GupdGER
DANIEL GUGGENHEIM
Lieut. Harry F. GuGcGENHEIM,
U.S.N.
Murry GUGGENHEIM
S. R. GuGGENHEIM
BERNARD G. GUNTHER
FRANKLIN L. GUNTHER
Witi1am D. GUTHRIE
ALFRED HAFNER
WALTER ALFRED HAFNER
Mrs. JAMES B. HaccIn
Miss E. S. HaInes
GayLorp C. Hari
Henry S. Hatt, Jr.
H. M. Hanna, Jr.
Anson W. Harp, Jr.
W. P. HarpDENBERGH
J. Horace Harpinec
Mrs. Epwarp S. HArKNESS
Mrs. STEPHEN V. HARKNESS
Mrs. W. L. Harkness
Wm. E. Harmon
Mrs. FLETCHER HARPER
CHARLES J. HARRAH
ALan C. Harris
H. B. Harris
BENJAMIN V. Harrison
Francis B. Harrison
GeorceE L. Harrison, JR.
Dr. Louris Haupt
McDovucaLL Hawkes
Mrs. WILLIAM HAYWARD
GEN. WarRREN M. HEALEY
Mrs. WILLIAM RANDOLPH HEARST
Aucustus HEMENWAY
A. Barton HEPBURN
N. B. HERSLOFF
GeorceE G. HEYE
James J. HiccInson
Mrs. JAMES J. HiccINson
HucH Hitt
SAMUEL HIrpD
Mrs. FrepErRIC DELANO HITCH
Francis R. HitcHcock
Gro. W. HoapLey
153
GarrET A. HoBART
Mrs. RicHarpD MarcH HOoeE
Dr. WILLIAM T. HorNnapDay
HeNrY HorRNBLOWER
A.tFreD OQ. Hoyt
Mrs. Henry R. Hoyt
JoHN SHERMAN Hoyt
Miss Rosina S. Hoyt
TueoporeE R. Hoyt
JoHN HUBBARD
JoHn HuGHES
Dr. ALEx. C. HUMPHREYS
FENLEY HUNTER
ARCHER M. HUNTINGTON
H. E. HuntincTon
Miss HELEN HurpD
Dr. FREDERICK E. HYDE
James H. Hypr
GeorRGE ILES
R. L. IRELAND
Joun V. IRWIN
Mrs. CotumsBus O’D. ISELIN
O’DoNNELL ISELIN
Cuas. B. ISHAM
Pau. A. ISLER
Leon ISRAEL
V. H. Jacxson, M.D., D.D.S.
Miss Laura JACOBI
S. K. Jacosps
M. R. Jacosus
ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES
Mrs. ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES
Mrs. Henry JAMES
NorMAN JAMES
Dr. WALTER B. JAMES
REYNOLD JANNEY
O. G. JENNINGS
Mrs. OLIVER G. JENNINGS
Mrs. JAMES R. JESUP
Wm. KENNON JEWETT
Erias M. JoHNSON
R. D. O. JoHNson
Mrs. ApriAN HoFFMAN JOLINE
Mrs. Epwarp H. Jones
FreDERIC A. JUILLIARD
Fetix E. Kaun
Mrs. JoHN INNES KANE
154 Report of the Secretary
ErH. A. KARELSEN
Mrs. Wiittiam D. KEARFOTT
FRANK B. KEECH
RoBeRT HENDRE KELBY
ALEXANDER SANFORD KELLOGG
Pror. C. R. KELLoce
RicHarp B. KELLY
WALTER SCHUYLER KEMEYS
Epwarp DupLEY KENNA
FreDERIC H. KENNARD
RuDOLPH KEPPLER
Lewis SAYRE Kerr, JR.
SAMUEL KIssSAM KERR
Wo. M. KERR
NATHANIEL T. KIDDER
RoBerRT S. KILBORNE
GrorceE Gorpon KING
JAMES GorE KING, JR.
Irvinc B. KINGSFORD
D. P. KINGSLEY
STANTON D. KiRKHAM
SipnEy A. KIRKMAN
Witit1am ApAms KissAmM
Miss E. M. KITTREDGE
ALFRED J. KLEIN
ARNOLD KNAPP
THEODOR WHITMAN KNAUTH
Otto R. KoEcHL
Mrs. ArtHuUR A. KorTH
H. R. KUNHARDT
GrorceE F. Kunz
ALPHONSE H. KURSHEEDT
EpwIN KUTTROFF
Pror. A. Lacroix
Mrs. ApoLtF LADENBURG
BELLA C. LANDAUER
FAIRFAX S. LANDSTREET
Henry LANG
HERBERT LANG
Woopsury G. LANGDON
Dr. F. LANGE
GEORGE LANGFORD
Dr. J. V. LAUDERDALE
JoHN Buritinc LAWRENCE
Mrs. Freperic S. LEE
S. M. LEHMAN
CuHartes W. LENG
IsopEL H. LENMAN
ALFRED F. LICHTENSTEIN
Epwarp K. LIincoLn
Epwarp H. LitcHFietp
Mrs. FRANK CAMPBELL LITTLETON
P. W. LivERMORE
EDWARD DE P. LIVINGSTON
GooDHUE LIVINGSTON
Miss Emma H. Lockwoop
M. J. Loox
Cuas. H. Louis
JoHn H. Love
Wm. G. Low
Dr. FREDERIC A. Lucas
Pror. RicHARD S. LULL
James A. MacponaLp
Prrie MacDoNna.p
CLARENCE H. MacKay
Matcotm S. Mackay
Dr. GeorcE M. MAcKENZIE
Mary Sutton Macy, M.D.
V. Evertr Macy
Mrs. V. Evertr Macy
Mrs. Wm. H. Macy, Jr.
Mrs. JOHN MAGEE
J. MALFEYT
Epwarpd MALLINCKRODT, JR.
LinpA V. MALLINSON
Mrs. JoHN MarKoE
JoHN MarsHALL
Louis MARSHALL
W. A. MarsHALL
W. H. MarsHatyi
THEO. N. Vat~ Marsters
HuntTeER S. Marston
GrorcE GRANT Mason
EVERETT MASTEN
E. P. MatHewson
Dr. WILLIAM DILLER MatTHEw
CHARLES A. MAURICE
Wma. MAXWELL
GrorcE W. MAyNarp
WALTER E. MAYNARD
CoMMENDATORE BarToLOoOMEO MAzZA
FU CRESCENZO
Cuas. W. McAtLpiIn
Mrs. D. HuntTER McALpiIn
Mrs. George McANENY
GitBert S. McCLintock
Mrs. Harotp F. McCormick
Mrs. JoHn G. McCuLLoucH
Mrs. Paut McEWEN
Gates W. McGarrau
GLENN Forp McKINNEY
Mrs. JAMES McLEAn
Emerson McMILLIn
Marion McMILLIn
GEORGE MERCER
JoHN W. MERCER
Manton B. METCALF
Mrs. Aucust R. MEYER
Moses CHARLES MIGEL
DuNLEVY MILBANK
CHARLES DUNCAN MILLER
Cuartes V. MILLER
Dr. Geo. N. MILLER
A. G. MILLs
OcpEN L. MILs
RussELL Hastincs MILLWARD
CuHartes E. MILMINE
Mrs. Witt1am F. MILTon
A. M. Post MiTCHELL
Francis L. MitcHELL
Cuarites A. Moore, JR.
Epwarp C. Moore, Jr.
Wit1am H. Moore
Victor MorRAWETZ
JoHN M. MorEHEAD
Henry S. Morcan
J. P. Morcan
Mrs. J. Prerpont Morcan
J. S. Morcan, Jr.
Paut B. Morcan
Menco L. MorcENTHAU
EFFINGHAM B. Morris
Dr. Lewis R. Morris
NEWBOLD Morris
DwicHT W. Morrow
Mrs. Jay C. Morse
Louis L. Mowpray
ALFRED H. MULLIKEN
Henry A. Murray
Henry A. Murray, Jr.
J. F. Frere Murta
Life Members
Percy MUSGRAVE
FrRaNK J. MYERS
E. Vircit NEAL
ABRAM G. NESBITT
Acosta NICHOLS
Mrs. GrEorGE NICHOLS
Grorce L. NicHoLs
HERMAN ARMoUR NICHOLS
JoHwN TREADWELL NICHOLS
Mrs. Joon W. T. NicHOoLs
Morton C. NiIcHOLs
Mrs. Wm. G. NICHOLS
Wan. H. NIcHOLS
DELANcEY NICOLL
WILLIAM NIVEN
GrorcE NoTMAN
JosepH J. NUNAN
C. Hi. OpdELL
Ipa H. Ocitviz, Px.D.
DupLEy OLcott, 2D
ALBERT OPERTI
FRANK G. ORMSBY
Mrs. P. F. O’RourKE
A. PERRY OSBORN
Mrs. HENRY FAIRFIELD OSBORN
H. FAIRFIELD OsBorN, JR.
Miss JosEPHINE ADAMS OSBORN
Mrs. WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN
RaymMonp C. OssBurN
JoHn C. Oscoop
Harrison Gray OTIS
Dr. RopRIGUES OTTOLENGUI
Miss JULIETTE A. OWEN
R. G. PacKarp, JR.
C. A. Patm
BENJAMIN F. PANKEY
Epwarp C. PARrIsH
Epwarp LupLow PARKER
T. B. PARKER
James C. ParRIsH
Mrs. HERBERT PARSONS
Mrs. JoHn E. Parsons
JosEPH Parsons
WILLIAM F. PATTERSON
GEORGE FosTER PEABODY
Mrs. ANNE W. PENFIELD
EDMUND PENFOLD
155
156 Report of the Secretary
Mrs. Pau, G. PENNOYER
Dr. CHARLES B. PENROSE
C. P. PERIn
Mrs. CHARLES ALBERT PERKINS
Norton PERKINS
RUSSELL PERKINS
SEYMOUR PERKINS
W. H. PERKINS
THEODORE PETERS
Mrs. THEODORE PETERS
Tuomas M. PETERS
W. R. PETERS
Curt G. PFEIFFER
Cart H. ProrZHEIMER
Capt. JOHN J. PHELPS
PHELPS PHELPS
Henry PHIprs
Henry C. PHrIpprs
HowaArp PHIPPS
JoHn S. PHIPPSs
Henry Ciay PIERCE
ANNA J. PIERPONT
JoHN J. PIERPONT
JuLia J. PIERPONT
R. STUYVESANT PIERREPONT
GIFFORD PINCHOT
GirForD PINCHOT, 2D
Miss RosAMonpD PINCHOT
S.C. Pmir
GrorcE B. Post
Miss MARGARETHE WATSON POTTER
Cuas. E. Potts
ALBERT HouUGHTON PRATT
Geo. D. Pratt
Harotp I. Pratt
HeErBertT L. Pratt
JoHn T. Pratt
Mrs. Henry D. Prescotr
EVELYN PRESTON
Miss CoRNELIA PRIME
FREDERICK T. PROCTOR
Dr. T. MitcHeLtL PrRupDvEN
Mrs. Percy RIVINGTON PYNE
Henry C. QuinBy
Mrs. SAMUEL QUINCY
Paut J. RAINEY
Dr. WILLIAM S. RAINSFORD
CHARLES T. RAMSDEN
IsoLINE D. Ray
Mrs. Henry R. REA
Henry S. REDMOND
DANIEL G. REID
ALEXANDER HAMILTON RICE
FE. W. Rice, JR.
WILLIAM LatTHrROP RICH
Mrs. Greorce H. RicHARDSON
ARNOLD F. RIEGGER
CLARENCE B. RIKER ©
JoHN J. RIKER
Louis A. RIPLEY
CHANDLER ROBBINS
Wm. M. RosBertson
Henry J. RoBINson
NELSON RoBINSON
Mrs. J. D. ROCKEFELLER, JR.
F. L. RopEwALD
JoHn A. ROEBLING
JoHN RoGER
Cot. ARCHIBALD RoGERS
Epwarp H. Rocers, M.D.
Henry H. Rocers
L. Harpinc Rocers, Jr.
RoBERT ROGERS
Puitie A. ROLLINS
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
Mrs. JAMES ROOSEVELT
WILLIAM ROSENBAUM
GeEorGE D. ROSENGARTEN
DoNALD ROWELL
FREDERICK C. ROWLEY
Henry ROWLEY
Horatio S. RUBENS
C. H. Ruppock
JacoB RUPPERT
ARCHIBALD D. RUSSELL
Mrs. Horace RUSSELL
Mrs. Ropert S. RUSSELL
Joun D. Ryan
THomas F. Ryan
ARTHUR RYLE
Paut J. SacHs
Mrs. Paut J. SAcHsS
Miss CorNELIA SAFFORD
J. SANForD SALTUS
Miss E. Louise SaAnps
C. H. SANForD
Dr. LEonarD C. SANFORD
Mrs. RatpH SANGER
H. E. SArcent
HERBERT L. SATTERLEE
Mrs. ARMAR D. SAUNDERSON
M. F. SavaGE
WILLIAM M. SavIN
ERNEST SCHERNIKOW
SCHUYLER SCHIEFFELIN
Cuas. A. SCHIEREN
Mrs. Jacosp H. SCHIFF
ARNOLD SCHLAET
Paut A. SCHOELLKOPF
Miss Emity E. ScHWARzZz
HERBERT F. SCHWARZ
Miss Ina T. L. Schwarz
Ropert J. F. SCHWARZENBACH
ARCHIBALD T. SCOFIELD
STEVENSON Scott
Miss Grace SCOVILLE
Mrs. NatHan A. SEAGLE
R. E. SEAMANS
WALTER SELIGMAN
Sir Ernest SHACKLETON
Henry D. SHARPE
Louis A. SHAW
Quincy A. SHAW
EDWARD SHEARSON
ALBERT JAMES SHELDON
Epwarp W. SHELDON
FINLEY J. SHEPARD
Miss ALTHEA R. SHERMAN
Mrs. GARDINER SHERMAN
Mrs. W. Watts SHERMAN
GEORGE SHIRAS, 3D
Cuas. H. SHULTz
Hrram W. SIBLEy
C. RitcH1e SIMPKINS
Miss JEAN WALKER SIMPSON
Mortimer M. SINGER
ALANSON SKINNER
FRANCIS SKINNER
JeENs SKOUGAARD
GeorceE T. SLADE
Joun R. Sratrery
Life Members 15/
Mrs. E. A. SLAVEN
Mrs. WILLIAM SLOANE
E. E. SMATHERS
ALBERT SMITH
ALBERT ERNEST SMITH
Mrs. CHARLES STEWART SMITH
E. A. CApPELEN SMITH
HENRY ATTERBURY SMITH
Howarp CASWELL SMITH
Dr. HucH M. SmitH
R. A. C. SmitH
Dr. EMILIE SNETHLAGE
VALENTINE P. SNYDER
NicoLtt SOKOLNIKOFF
S. N. SoLtomon
Tuomas F. Somers
Miss Ciara B. SPENCE
JAMES SPEYER
PauL Cectt SPOFFORD
Joun A. Spoor
StuART C. SQUIER
WILLIAM C. SQuIER, 3D
ADOLFO STAHL
GreorceE L. STEBBINS
Dr. JAMES H. STEBBINS
JAMES R. STEERS
Rogpert D. STERLING
Louis STERN
Epw. R. STETTINIUS
Mrs. Byam K. STEVENS
C. Amory STEVENS
Mrs. Ropert STEWART
CHARLES CHAUNCEY STILLMAN
Max Wo. STOHR
Miss Onivia E. P. StToKeEs
Miss ANNIE STONE
CuHarLes A. STONE
EpMUND J. STONE
ALBERT H. STORER
ApotpH D. Straus
JAMES STREAT
Mrs. GusTAv STROMBERG
BENJAMIN STRONG
Mrs. BENJAMIN STRONG
FREDERICK STURGIS, JR.
Frank K. Sturcis
HERMAN STUTZER
158 Report of the Secretary
A. VAN Horne STUYVESANT, JR.
WILLIAM L. Swan
FREDERICK TAYLOR
IrvinG K. TAyYLor
STEVENSON TAYLOR
WILLIAM H. Taytor
Mrs. THaw
Dr. ALLEN M. THomMAS
Emery J. Tuomas, M.D.
W. B. THomas
Wo. S. Tuomas, M.D.
CoLoNEL Rospert M. THOMPSON
WiLtIAM Boyce THOMPSON
Miss ANNE THOMSON
WARREN THORPE
H. N. THurstTon
THEODORE TIEDEMANN
Miss EpitH W. TIEMANN
Cot. Joun C. F. Tiitson, U.S.A.
Rosert E. Top
Henry R. Towne
J. H. Towne
Dr. CHARLES H. TowNsEND
IrA Otis Tracy, M.D.
A. F. TRoESCHER
WILLIAM TROTTER
S. Breck P. TRowBRIDGE
Epwarp Tuck
PauL TUCKERMAN
Mrs. Mary A. TUTTLE
Mrs. Lawrence L. TweEepy
SEWELL TAPPEN TyYNG
CarL UrpMANN
Incitis M. Uprercu
FREDERICK T. VAN BEUREN
A. VAN CoRTLANDT
F. W. VANDERBILT
W. K. VANDERBILT, JR.
J. M. VANDERGRIFT
AMBROSE ELyY VANDERPOEL
BAREND VAN GERBIG
Mrs. WarNnER M. Van NordEN
Ropert A. VAN Wyck
Mrs. James M. VarnuM
SAMUEL M. VAUCLAIN
A. C. VEATCH
ARTHUR S. VERNAY
JAMES DE LANCEY VERPLANCK
Mrs. F. VETTEL
Louis B. WabDE
WILLIAM PERKINS WADSWORTH
D. EvERETT Warp
FREDERIC C. WALCOTT
ALEXANDER WALKER
JAMES N. WALLACE
HENRY WALTERS
Mrs. Fet1x M. WarpurG
Paut M. WarsBurG
Mrs. Paut M. WarBuRG
CAROLINE CONSTANTIA WAarD
C. BLAINE WARNER
Joun I. WATERBURY
PauL WATKINS
C. W. Watson
JAMES S. WATSON
Mrs. J. Henry Watson
Tuomas J. WATSON
J. GRISWOLD WEBB
J. Watson WEBB
Sitas D. WEBB
Mrs. WILLIAM SEWARD WEBB
W. SEWARD WEBB
BENJAMIN L. WEBSTER
Epwin S. WEBSTER
FRANK G. WEBSTER
HAMILTON FisH WEBSTER
JENNIE E. B. WEBSTER
Mrs. SIDNEY WEBSTER
Miss AticE DELANO WEEKES
FREDERIC DELANO WEEKES
Huco WEIGERT
Miss Atice LEE WELCHER
Miss Amy OcGpEN WELCHER
Miss EMMA ParKE AVERY WELCHER
BENJAMIN WELLES —
RICHARD WELLING
Sot. WERTHEIM
WittiAM P. WHARTON
Francis BEACH WHITE
Mrs. HENRY WHITE
JAMES DuGALD WHITE
JAMES GILBERT WHITE
WILLIAM WHITMAN
ALFRED RUTGERS WHITNEY, JR.
Sustaining Members 159
Mrs. H. P. WHITNEY
Henry D. WHITON
Mrs. Detos O. WIcKHAM
ALBERT H. WIcGGIN
Miss THEODORA WILBOUR
JaMeEs B. WILBUR
EDWARD KIRK WILLARD
Etmore A. WILLETS
Howarp WILLETS
Briair S. WILLIAMS
JoHN J. WILLIAMS
R. F. WILLIAMS
RicHarp H. WILLIAMS
WILLIAM WILLIAMS
Mrs. M. Orme WILSON
Emit WINTER
GRENVILLE L. WINTHROP
Henry Rocers WINTHROP
WALTER C. WITHERBEE
Henry R. Wotcott
GEN. S. HERBERT WOLFE
Mrs. CuHas. BouGHTon Woop
CorNELIUS AYER Woop
Epwin O. Woop
GroRGE Woop
Witt1am M. Woop
Dr. RoBertT S. WooDWARD
JoHn G. WorTH
Huston WYETH
Mrs. JoHN J. Wysonc
FARNHAM YARDLEY
Mrs. CorNELIUS ZABRISKIE
Geo. A. ZABRISKIE
SAMUEL ZEMURRAY
Mrs. A. A. ZUCKER
SUSTAINING MEMBERS
By payment of $25 annually
Fritz ACHELIS
C. ApsIT
STEPHEN PHILBIN ANDERTON
Joun V. Bacot, Jr.
Francis D. Bartow
Dr. Epwin BEER
Wo. R. BeEcc
R. D. BENson
SAMUEL Birp, Jr.
Miss Anita Biiss
Miss Susan DwicutT Buss
Mrs. WALTER PHELPS BLIss
Pau J. Bonwit
Mrs. CLARENCE W. BowEN
Isaac BRANDON
Mrs. Benjy. BREWSTER
Louis Bry
Harry C. BuRNHAM
R. J. CALDWELL
Louis PierRE CARTIER
O. E. CHANEY
Epwarp H. CLrark
R. R. CoLcaTE
WALTER B. Concpon
CLEMENT L. DESPARD
WALLACE DE WITT
Mrs. J. Henry Dick
Mrs. JAMES DoUGLAS
J. S. Doucias
Mrs. CoLEMAN DU PONT
Mrs. H. B. DuRYEA
Mrs. CHarLtes W. DUSTIN
Mrs. E. F. DwicHt
Mrs. THomas A. EpIson
A. W. EricKson
Wo. H. FIscHER
Epwarp H. FLoyp-JoNES
GERARD FOUNTAIN
Georce I. Fox
Mrs. Wm. Fox
Le Roy Frost
Mrs. B. GoLpFRANK
HeEeNryY GOLDMAN
WILLIAM B. GoopWwIN
Cuas. J. GRAHAM
GEORGE CoE GRAVES
Susan D. GRIFFITH
Lyman P. Hammonp
Epwarp S. HARKNESS
Joun F. Harris
160 Report of the Secretary
Horace HAVEMEYER -Mrs. Wo. R. PETERS ,
BENJAMIN A. HEGEMAN, JR. Mrs. N. M. Ponp
E. C. HENDERSON Mrs. C. M. Pratr
Miss M. I. HENDERSON Mrs. JoHN T. Pratt
LAURENCE H. HENDRICKS Mrs. BENJAMIN PRINCE
Max HERMAN M. TAyLtor PYNE
ELon HUNTINGTON HOOKER OcpEN M. REID
WALTER C. HUBBARD Miss EMELINE RoAcH
CoNRAD HUBERT ‘Louis J. RoBERTSON
Mrs. THomas Hunt Marie L. RUSSELL
Mrs. Emity N. Huycx SAMUEL SACHS
JessE H. JoNEsS D. SCHNAKENBERG
Mrs. Otro H. KAHN EwaLtp H. SCHNIEWIND
EucENE S. La Bar Mrs. Isaac N. SELIGMAN
THEODORE H. LAMPRECHT FREDERICK W. SENFF
Mrs. J. F. D. LANIER Harotp S. SLOAN
Mrs. L. H. LarpHam E. C. SmitH
Mrs. DonaLp C. Matcom Exvias D. SMITH
Gro. W. MANN LISPENARD STEWART
ALFRED E. MARLING Mrs. RoBert STEWART
Otto Maron WILLIAM R. STEWART
E. L. MAYER Casimir I. STRALEM
G. B. McCann CHARLES STRAUSS
A. McEwen ALBERT TAG
Mrs. JAMES McLEAn J. Kennepy Top
Mrs. S. S. MERRILL C. J. ULMANN
EuGENE MEYER, JR. F. D. UNpDERWooD
JoHN G. MILBURN IsRAEL UNTERBERG
GARDINER H. MILLER Mrs. HeLten Hatt Vari
Henry S. MILLIGAN Mrs. P. A. VALENTINE
Mrs. Prerpont Morcan W. I. WALTER
ALFRED NATHAN F. E. WATERMEYER
ArtHur NoTMAN FRANK D. WILSEY
Howarp NotMAN Mrs. M. Orme WILSON
Mrs. Greorce W. PERKINS C. H. ZEHNDER
FripA ZINSSER
ANNUAL MEMBERS
By payment of $10 annually
Aaron, David Abercrombie, David T. Achelis, John
Abbe, Robert Abert, Benjamin Acker, Miss A. V.
Abbott, James Abrahams, Michael M. Ackerman, Eecesese
Abbott, Abrahams, Robert A jaan Bek anes
Mrs. Theodore J. Academy of the Sacred 3 :
Abeel, John H. Heart Adams,
Abell, E. F. Achelis, Miss Elizabeth A. Mrs. Edward Dean
Adams, F. B.
Adams, John Dunbar
Adams, Samuel
Adams,
Wm. Crittenden
Adee, Daniel D.
Adler, Jerome C.
Adler,
Major Julius Ochs
Adler, Mortimer C.
Adler, Siegmund
Adriance, Wm. A.
Agar, John G.
Aitken, John
Alcuin Preparatory
School
Alden, Percy S.
Aldrich,
Mrs. James Herman
Aldrich, Spencer
Aldrich,
Mrs. Winthrop W.
Aldridge, Darwin R.
Aldridge, Mrs. W. H.
Alexander, Douglas
Alexander,
Mrs. Henry A.
Alexander, John F.
Alexander,
Mrs. John W.
Alexander, J. S.
Alexander, Paul W.
Alexander,
Mrs. William
Alexandre, Mrs. J. E.
Alexandre,
Mrs. Nathalie
Alger, George W.
Alison, Thomas H.
Alker, Henry A.
Alker, James W.
Allaun, William Edwin
Allen, Charles Dexter
Allen, Frederic W.
Allen, James Fred
Allen, J. Roy
Allen, Leroy V.
Allen, Miss Mary
Annual Members
Allen, Philip
Allerton,
Mrs. Samuel W.
All Hallows Institute
Almond, Mrs. T. R.
Altschul, C.
Altschul, Miss Clara
Altschul, Frank
Amdur, Morris
Amerman, Wm. L.
Amory, Copley
Amory, John J.
Anderson,
Alexander L.
Anderson, P. Chauncey
Andreini, J. M.
Andrew,
Mrs. Henry Hersey
Andrews, Charles Lee
Andrews, Richard M.
Andrews, W. H.
Ansbacher,. David A.
Ansbacher, Mrs. Louis
Archbold, John F.
Archer, Mrs. G. A.
Arend, F. J.
Arkush, Reuben
Armour, Mrs. H. O.
Arnold, E. H.
Arnstein, Mrs. Leo
Aron, Harold G.
Aronson, David A.
Arthur, George D. _
Asch, Edgar S.
Ascher, Mrs. Moses
Aschermann, Edward H.
Ashforth, Albert B.
Ashley, Clifford W.
Ashmun, B. I.
Aspell, John, M.D.
Ast, Abraham W.
Atkins, G. W. E.
Atkins, Harold B.
Atterbury,
Mrs. Anson P.
Atwater,
Mrs. William C.
Atwood, Kimball C.
161
Auchincloss, C. C.
Auchincloss, Mrs. C. C.
Auchincloss, Mrs. E. S.
Auchincloss, Hugh
Auchincloss, John W.
Auchincloss, J. W.
Auerbach, Joseph S.
Auerhach, Mrs. Jos. S.
Auger, C.. L.
Austen, Mrs. Vallé
Austin, Chellis A.
Avery, Edward S.
Avinoff, Andrew N.
Aycrigg, B. Arthur
Ayer, James C., M.D.
Babbitt, Genevieve C.
Babbott, Frank L.
Babcock,
Mrs. F. Huntington
Babcock, Woodward
Bachmann, Isaac D.
Bacon, Daniel
Bacon, Geo. W.
Bacon,
Marshall Chandler
Bacon, Mrs. Robert
Baer, Mrs. Rose O.
Baerwald, Paul
Bagot, P.
Bainbridge, Arthur C.
Baird, Charles
Baker, Alfred L.
Baker, Charles Chaney
Baker, George R.
Baker,
Mrs. James McF.
Baker, Stephen
Baldwin, Cora
Baldwin, Frederick H.
Baldwin, Geo. J.
Baldwin,
George V. N., Jr.
Baldwin, Henry
de Forest
Baldwin,
Mrs. Rosecrans
162
Balinky, A.
Ball, Alwyn, Jr.
Ball, Ancell H.
Ball, T. Arthur
Ballard, Charles W.
Ballard, Edward L.
Ballin, Gustav N.
Ballin, Mrs. Jacques
Bambach, Chris
Bandler, Harry S.
Bannard, Otto T.
Barber, Thomas H.
Barbour,
Mrs. Alexander L.
Barbour, F. K.
Barbour, John Edwards
Barclay,
Mrs. James Lent
Barker, Louis H.
Barlow, Mrs. Francis C.
Barnard, Miss E. J.
Barnard, Mrs. J. A.
Barnes, A. Victor
Barnes, C. D.
Barnes, Henry B.
Barnes, J. Sanford
Barnes,
Miss Katherine M.
Barnes, T. Howard
Barnett, C. P.
Barney, Ashbel H.
Barney, Edgar S., Sc.D.
Barnum, Wm. Henry
Barnum, William M.
Barr, James I.
Barr, Robert I.
Barringer, D. M.
Barrows, Ira
Barry, Eugene T.
Barry, Llewellyn
Bartlett, Miss Mary F.
Bartlett, Philip G.
Bartol, Henry G.
Barton,
Mrs. C. Vanderbilt
Barton, Edward R.
Barton, Mrs. F. O.
Bass, Dr. Murray H.
Report of the Secretary
Bastedo, W. A., M.D.
Bates, James H. S.
Bateson, Mrs. E. Farrar
Battin, Mrs. A.
Battle, Geo. Gordon
Bauchle,
Thomas Henry, Jr.
Bauer, Walter
Baumann, C. Ludwig
Baumgart, Isidor
Baumgarten, Paul
Baumgarten, Paul J.
Bausher, C. L.
Bava, Felice
Baxter, M., Jr.
Baylies, Edmund L.
Bayne, Mrs. Howard
Bayne,
Mrs. Lawrence P.
Beach, Wm. N.
Beadleston, Edith
Beal, Mrs. Robert C.
Beall, Jeremiah
Beatty, A. Chester
Beatty, W. Gedney
Beck, Martin
Beckhard, Martin
Beckman, H. C.
Beckwith, Edward P.
Beckwith,
Sidney Forbes
Beekman, Charles K.
Beer, Mrs. J.
Beerman, Lou's
Behr, Herman
Behre,
Mrs. A. Frederick
Behrend, Otto F.
Beinecke, B.
Beller, A.
Bend, Mrs. G. H.
Bender, George
Bendheim, Adolph D.
Bendix, Joseph H.
Benedict, A. C.
Benedict, Miss Clara J.
Benedict, H. H.
Benedict, James H.
Benedict, Lemuel C.
Benjamin, E.
Benjamin, Wm. M.
Benkard, J. Philip
Bennett, F. H.
Bent, Arthur Cleveland
Bentley, Bertha M.
Benziger, Miss Lulu
Berggren, E. R. T.
Bernard, Robert W.
Bernheim, Mrs. Eli H.
Bernheim, Geo. B.
Bernheim,
Mrs. George B.
Bernheim, Henry J.
Bernheim, Isaac J.
Bernheimer, Miss Rosie
Bernstein, Theodore
Berolzheimer, A. C.
Berolzheimer, Emil
Berolzheimer, Philip
Bertron, S. R.
Berwind, Edward J.
Berwind, Mrs. E. J.
Bickerton, Joseph P., Jr.
Biddle, Mrs. Nicholas
Biddle, William C.
Bier, Mrs. Sylvan
Bigelow, Dr. Wm. S.
Biggs,
Hermann M., M.D.
Bijur, Abraham
Bijur, Nathan I.
Bijur, Samuel H.
Bill, Edward Lyman
Bill, Nathan D.
Bill, Raymond
Billings, C. K. G.
Billington, Cecil
Billquist, C. Edward
Bing, Alexander M.
Binger, Mrs. Frances
Binger, Robert E.
Binswanger, Max
Birnbaum, Martin
Bishop, H. R.
Bishop, Wm. F.
Black, George P.
Black, Mrs. Robert C.
Blackall, Frederick S.
Blagden, Dexter
Blagden, Mrs. F. M.
Blagden, Mrs. George
Blagden,
Mrs. Samuel P.
Blair, C. Ledyard
Blair, Mrs. C. Ledyard
Blair, James A., Jr.
Blair, J. P.
Blashfield, Edwin H.
Bleyer, Alfred
Bliss, Maj.-Gen.
Tasker H., U.S.A.
Blitzer, Moses D.
Blodgett, Thos. H.
Blodgett,
Mrs. William T.
Blodgett, William T., 3d
Blood,
George Whitefield
Bloodgood, Robert F.
Bloomingdale, Hiram C.
Bloomingdale, Irving I.
Bluen, Mrs. M. J.
Blum, Albert
Blum, Mrs. H. L.
Blumenthal, Gustav
Blumenthal, Hugo
Blumenthal, Sidney
Blumgart, Louis
Blumstein, William
Boardman, Miss R. C.
Bodanzky, Arthur
Bodenhofer, F.
Boettger, Pauline
Boettger, Theodore
Bogue, Morton G.
Boker, Mrs. C. F.
Bolles, Miss Elinor A.
Bolton,
Reginald Pelham
Bond, Miss Annie W.
Bond, Mrs. Wm. E.
Bondy, Richard C.
Bondy, Wm.
Bonner, G. T.
Annual Members
Bonnett, Charles P.
Bonties, H. P.
Booth, Enos S.
Borden, Howard S.
Borg, Sidney C.
Borg, Mrs. Sidney C.
Born, Edward
Borne, Mrs. John E.
Bound, Mrs. Charles F.
Bourne, Mrs. George G.
Bouvier, M. C.
Bowdoin, George T.
Bowers,
Miss Ethel Boyd
Bowers, Henry S.
Bowmall, L. W.
Bowman, John McE.
Bowman, W. P.
Braden, Welcome W.
Bradley,
Daniel Richards
Bradley, Mary T.
Bradley, Wm. H.
Braman, Chester A.
Brawner, A. H.
Brayton,
Mrs. Hezekiah A.
Brearley School, The
Breckinridge,
Mrs. John C.
Brengle, Lawrence J.
Brennan, Edmund M.
Brewer, George E.
Brewer, Horatio J.
Briggs, James Ellis
Briggs, Russell E.
Brightman,
Mrs. Horace Irving
Brill, Dr. A. A.
Brill, Henry S.
Brisch, Ernst
Bristol, John I. D.
Bristow, William B.
Brite, Mrs. James
Britton, Dr. N. L.
Brokaw, Clifford V.
Bronson, Dr. E. B.
163
Brookfield,
Henry Morgan
Brookman, Mrs. H. D.
Brooks, Frederick
Brooks, Dr. Harlow
Brosseau, A. J.
Broughton,
Mrs. Urban H.
Broun, LeRoy, M.D.
Brower, Wm. L.
Brown, Mrs. Addison
Brown, Charles Hilton
Brown, Charles S., Jr.
Brown, Edwin H. _
Brown, Ernest Clive
Brown, Franklin Q.
Brown,
Mrs. Franklin Q.
Brown, J. Alexander
Brown, John D.
Brown, Lathrop
Brown, Dr. Lawrason
Brown, Nat. I.
Brown, Thatcher M.
Brown, Vernon C.
Brown, Walston H.
Brown, Wm. Adams
Browne, Dr. Charles
Brownell, F. H.
Brownell, Mrs. S. B.
Browning, Mrs. J. Hull
Bruns, Edwin G.
Brunswick, Mrs. E.
Bryant, Dr. Alice G.
Bryant, Chas. E.
Bryce, William
Bryson, T. B.
Buch, Miss Emily
Buck, Mrs. Dudley
Buckley, B. Lord
Buckner, M. N.
Buckner, Thos. A.
Buckner, Walker
Buechner, C. Fred
Bulkley, Edwin M.
Bulkley, Mrs. Edwin M.
Bulkley, Jonathan
Bulkley, Mrs. Jonathan
164
Bulkley, Joseph E.
Bulkley,
L. Duncan, M.D.
Bullowa,
Dr. Jesse G. M.
Bunker, William
Burchard,
Mrs. Anson W.
Burden, James A.
Burden, Mrs. W. A.M.
Burgess, Thorton W.
Burghard,
Mrs. Edward M.
Burgi, Oscar
Burhorn, Edwin
Burke, Mrs. J. K.
Burkhard, Thomas
Burleigh,
Mrs. George W.
Burleigh, Geo. Wm.
Burnett, E. R.
Burns, William J.
Burr, Algernon T.
Burr, Geo, i:
Burr, Winthrop
Burr, Wm. H.
Burroughs, Chas. W.
Bursch,
Mrs. H. Harrington
Burton, Mrs. J. H.
Bush, D. Fairfax
Bushnell, Charles E.
Busk, Fred T.
Butler, Charles S.
Butler, Dr. E. Santley
Butler,
Maj. Ethan Flagg
Butler, Miss Helen C.
Butler, Maxwell Evarts
Butler, Miss Virginia
Butler, Wm. Allen
Butt, Mrs. McCoskry
Button, Mrs. W. H.
Byrne, James
Byrne, Mrs. James
Cesar, H. A.
Report of the Secretary
Cesar, Harry 21.
Cahen, James P.
Cahn, Mrs. Leopold
Cahn, Mrs. S.
Caldwell, Edward T.
Calman, Henry L.
Calvocoressi, L. J.
Cammann, Henry L.
Cammann, H. H.
Cammann, Miss I. M.
Campbell, Dr. C. G.
Campbell, J. W. C.
Candee,
Howard Sumner
Canfield, Frederick A.
Canfield, George F.
Cannon, Henry B.
Cannon, H. W.
Cannon WigsueS. a.
Capen, Mrs. Frances I.
Caplin, Harry
Carden, George A.
Cardozo, Ernest A.
Carlebach, Emil
Carlebach, Walter M.
Carlisle, G. Lister, Jr.
Carlisle, Mrs. G.
ester.) Ji
Carlson, Frank
Carlton, Newcomb
Carnegie,
Mrs. George L.
Carnochan, G. M.
Carns, Arthur L.
Carpender, Wm.
Carpenter, Chas. W.
Carr, Herbert J.
Carrere, J. Maxwell
Carse, John B.
Carter; Ernest 2:
Carter, Robert A.
Carty, John J.
Carver, John L.
Case, Mrs. Charles L.
Case, J. Herbert
Case, Theodore W.
Caspary, A. H.
Cass, Charles Anderson
Cassard, Wm. J.
Castle; Chas.
Castles, Mrs. John W.
Cauty, Frank H.
Chadbourne, William M.
Chambers, Frank R.
Chambers, Geo. J.
Chambers, Hilary R.
Champ, William S.
Chandler, George W.
Chandler, Percy M.
Chandor,
Miss Valentine L.
Chanler, Winthrop
Channon, Harry
Chapin, C. H. B.
Chapin, Elizabeth G.
Chapin,
Miss Maria Bowen
Chapman, Clarence E.
Chapman, John Jay
Chapman,
Mrs. John Jay
Charita, Sister (M:
Charles, Lillian M.
Chase, George
Chatillon, George E.
Chaves, José E.
Cheever, H. Durant
Chenevert, C. T.
Cheney, Geo. L.
Cheney, Mrs. K. D., Jr.
Cheney, Louis R.
Cheney, O. H.
Child, Miss Ruth
Auchincloss
Children’s School, The
Childs, S. W. |
Childs,
Mrs. Starling W.
Childs, Wm., Jr.
Chilton, ; Fae
Chisholm, George E.
Chisholm, Hugh J.
Chisholm, Mrs. Hugh J.
Chisolm, B. Odgen
Chisolm, Mrs. B. Ogden
Choate,
Mrs. Caroline S.
Choate, Mabel
Christie, R. E.
Ghubb, Mrs.F. Y.
Chubb, Percy
hath): S: .H.
Church, Charles B.
Sheree. C.-T.
Church, Louis P.
Cillis, Hubert
Claflin, John
Clancy, John Evarts
Clapp, A. P.
Clapp, Frederick G.
Clapp, George H.
Clark, Anna M.
Clark, A. Wayne
Clark, Bernard S.
Clark, Mrs. Charles M.
Clark, Charles Martin
Clark, Clarence M.
Clark, Edward S.
Clark, Miss E. Mabel
Clark, George C., Jr.
Clark, Harold
Benjamin
Harold T.
Henry A.
Howard R.
John M.
Clark,
Clark,
Clark,
Clark,
Clark,
Mrs. John Peyton
Clark, J. William
Clark, Louis C.
Clark, Myron H.
Clark, Nelson S.
Clark, W. A.
Clark, W. H.
Clark, William
Clarke, FE. A. S.
Clarke, John S.
Clarke, Thomas B.
Clarkson, Miss Annie
Clausen, George U.
Clayburgh, Albert
Clemens, Dr. James B.
Clerici, John
Annual Members
Cleveland,
Clement, M.D.
Cleveland, M. E.
Clinch, Edward S.
Close, Walter H.
Clowes, Francis J.
Clowes, Frederick V.
Clowry, Robert C.
Coakley, Cornelius G.,
M.D.
Coates, Mrs. O. B.
Cobb, Frank I.
Cochran, G. D.
Coddington, Mrs.
Clarence Morgan
Coffin, Miss Alice S.
ComnveGe: A.
Coffin, Edmund
Coffin, Francis A.
Coffin, I. Sherwood
Coffin, Mrs. Sturgis
Coffin, William S.
Coggeshall, Edwin W.
Cogswell, W. B.
Cohen, DeWitt Clinton
Cohen, Julius Henry
Cohen, Dr. Martin
Cohen, Max
Cohen, William W.
Cohen, Wm. N.
Cohn, Martin L.
Coker, James Lide
Cole, Frederic A.
Cole, Rufus
Cole, Mrs. Rufus
Colebrook, Charles B.
Coleman, C. Philip
Colgate, Mrs. A. W.
Colgate, Gilbert
Colgate, Henry A.
Colgate, James C.
Colgate, Lathrop
Colgate, Russell
Collier, Mrs. R. J.
Collins, Harry
Mrs. Robert W.
Collins,
Colon, George Edward
165
Cole barris, 1D:
Colt, Richard: &
Comly, Garrard
Compton, Frank E.
Conboy, Martin
Condé, Frederic
Condit, Wm. L.
Cone, Mrs. Ceasar
Cone, Frederick H.
Conheim, Hermann
Conklin, R. C.
Connable,
Mrs. John Lee
Connell,
Herbert Stanley
Cornett; Ez Vin Je:
Connor, Geo. L.
Constable,
Mrs.
Constable,
Mrs. William
Content, Walter
Conway, W. Palen
Cook, Mrs. Alfred A.
Cook,” Mrs) Chas. i:
Cook, Robert H.
Cooley, Arthur N.
Cooley, Mrs. Elmer E.
Cooper,
Mrs. Charles W.
Cooper F. G.
Cooper, Henry E.
Cooper,
Mrs. M. Le Brun
Cooper, Theodore H.
Copeland,
Royal Sif M.D:
Corbin, Austin
Cordley, Frank R.
Corlies, Howard
Cornell, Miss Emily L.
Corning,
Christopher R.
Corning, Mrs. John J.
Corscaden,
Dr. James A.
Corson, (Hs 2G.
Costello, Alfred
Howard
166 Report of the Secretary
Coster, Mrs. C. H. Cushing, de Bary, A.
Cottrell, J. C. Howard G., Jr. Debevoise, Thomas M.
Covell, Henry H. Cushman, Burritt A. DeBuys, A.
Cowdin, Winthrop Cutcheon, F. W. M. de Forest,
Cowl, Clarkson Cutler, J. Warren Mrs. Henry W.
Cowl, Mrs. Clarkson Cutter, Ralph L. de Forest, H. W.
Cowles, Dr. Edward S. Cypra, Anton de Forest, Johnston
Cowperthwait, J. H. de Forest, Lockwood
Coyle, Robert M. Daily, George M. de Forest, Robert W.
Crabbe, Miss Louise G. Dakin, Mrs. Henry D. de Forest,
Crain, Miss Christobelle Dallett, Frederic A. Mrs. Robert W.
Crandall, E. H. Dalziel, Mrs. F. Degener, John F.
Crane, Charles R. Dana, Paul Degener, John F., Jr.
Crane, H. M. Daniel, Annie S., M.D. De Golyer, E.
Crane, Daniels, Lorenzo de Grunne,
Mrs. Jonathan H. Daniels, Mrs. I.orenzo Count Guillaume
Cravath, Mrs. Paul D. Daniels, Delafield, Frederick P.
Crawford, R. L. Miss Norma M. Delamar, Alice A.
Crawford, Wm. Danziger, Virginia Delano, Lyman
Crile, George W., M.D. Darby, D. M. De Lanoy, William C.
Crimmins, Darlington, ‘de Laugier-Villars,
Mrs. Thomas Clinton Pelham Countess
Crocker, William H. Dashew, Jacob De Leon, Donald
Crocker, W. T. Dater, John Grant de Long,
Crockett, Mrs. Stuart Davenport, Mrs. Ira Mrs. George B.
Cromwell, James W. Davenport, Wm. B. Deming,
Cromwell, Lincoln Davey, Wm. Nelson Mrs. Horace E.
Cromwell, Seymour L. Davidge, Wm. H. Deming, L. C.
Crosby, Maunsell S. ‘Davies, J. Clarence Dempsey, Geo. C.
Cross, George D. Davis, Everly M. Demuth, Leopold
Cross, Miss M. R. Davis, George S. Denison,
Cross, Mrs. R. J. Davis, Gherardi Mrs. Charles Halbert
Cross, W. R. Davis, John W. A. Denison, William S.
Crossley, G. R. Davis, Leonard M. Denny, Mrs. Lucy W.
Crowley, Timothy F. Davis, Morgan Denton, Dr. Myron P.
Crump, Davis, R. C. Deppé, W. P.
Dr. Armistead C. Davis, Waters S. De Sola, Mrs. J. C.
Cullman, Jos. F. Davis, Mrs. William C. Despard, Walter D.
Cummin, Gaylord C. Davison, Miss Alice M. Detjen, Wm. Edward
Curie, Chas. Davison, Alvah Detmer, Julian F.
Curiel, H. Davison, Miss E. H. Deutsch, Lee
Curtis, F. Kingsbury Davison, E. Mora De Vinne, T. B.
Curtis, G. Warrington Davison, George W. de Wetter, H.
t f Day, Joseph P. DeWolff, W. Ashley
Curtis, Ronald Elot Day, Miss Sim yl” ey ane
Curtis, W. J. Day, W. A. Deyo, Robert E.
Curtis, Wm. Edmond Dazian, Henry Dick, Adolph M.
Curtiss, Roy Dean, Miss Florence Dick, Mrs. Fairman R.
Dick, J. Henry
Dickerman,
Mrs. Wm. C.
Dickey,
Mrs. Charles D.
Dickey, Charles D., Jr.
Diedel, Henry R.
Diefenthaler,
Charles E.
Dieterich, Chas. F.
Dill, Miss Mary A.
Dillingham, F. A.
Dillon, Herbert Lowell
Dilworth, Jos. R.
Ditson, Charles H.
Dittenhoefer, I. M.
Dittrich, Hermann
Dix, John A.
Dobbyn, William A.
Dodd, Frederick G.
Dodd, Miss Gertrude
Dodds, Lida L.
Dodge, Mrs. Arthur M.
Dodge, Francis P.
Doelger, Charles P.
Doelger, Frank G.
Doherty, Mary
Dolan, H. Yale
Dominick, Bayard, Jr.
Dominick, H. B.
Dommerich, L. W.
Dommerich, O. L.
Donaldson, Robert M.
Donoho, Mrs. Ruger
Donohugh,
Mrs. Agnes C. L.
Dorman, Benjamin
Dorman,
Mrs. Richard A.
Dorr, John V. N.
Dorrance,
Rev. Samuel M.
Dorsett, R. Clarence
Doscher, Henry
Doubleday, F. N.
Doughty, Edgar M.
Douglas,
Miss Elizabeth
Annual Members
Douglas, Wm. Harris
Douglass, Alfred
Douglass, Benjamin, Jr.
Douglass, Mrs. Chas.
Douglass, Mrs. G. A.
Dow, Mrs. Frederic G.
Dowd, Joseph
Dowd, Wryllys E., Jr.
Dowling, F. N.
Downer, William J.
Downes,
William A., M.D.
Downey, John I.
Dows, Mrs. David
Drake, Miss Mary E.
Draper, Charles D.
Draper,
Mrs. William K.
Draper, Mrs. Wm. P.
Drayton, Mrs. Henry
Drayton, J. Coleman
Dressler, Mrs. Oscar
Drexel, Mrs. John R.
Dribben, S. F.
Drummond,
Isaac Wyman
DuBois, Arthur
DuBois, Eugene
DuBois,
Mrs. Matthew B.
DuBosque, F. L.
Duell,
Major Holland S.
Duer, Mrs. J. B.
Dull, Mrs. A. P. L.
Dumbell, Henry T.
Duncan, Frederick S.
Duncan, Mrs. John P.
Duncan, Stuart
Duncan, Wm. T.
Dunham, Mrs. Carroll
Dunham, H. F.
Dunkak, Henry
Dunn, Henry E.
Dunne,
Mrs. Finley Peter
Dunning,
Dr. William B.
167
du Pont, Henry F.
Durkee, Eugene W.
Durkee, Richard P. H.
d’Utassy, George
Dutcher, John Gerow
DuVal, Mrs. Clive L.
Du Val, Guy
Duvall, William C.
Dwight, Maj. A. S.
Dwight, John E.
Dwight,
Jonathan, M.D.
Dwight, Mrs. M. E.
Dwight, P. D.
Dwight, Mrs. Winthrop
Dworetzky, Morris
Earle, Ellis P.
Eaton, A. W.
Eaton, Cyrus S.
Eaton,
Mrs. Frederick H.
Eaton, Geo. Dummer
Ebbitt, Mrs. W. H.
Ebert, C. R.
Eckart, Edmund
Ecker, F. H.
Eckstein, M. Maurice
Eddy, Geo. Simpson
Eddy, Wm. H.
Eden, John H., Jr.
Edgar,
Mrs. Herman LeRoy
Edgar, Mrs. J. Clifton
Edge, Mrs. C. N.
Edie, Richard, Jr.
Edmonds, John W.
Edson, Franklin
Edson, Marmont
Ehret, George, Jr.
Ehret, Mrs. Louis J.
Ehrich,
Mrs. Adelaide Price
Ehrmann, Mrs. E.
Eilers, Karl
Eimer, A. O.
Eimer, August
Eimer, Walter R.
168
Einstein, I. D.
Einstein, Wim.
Eisman, Max
Eisner, William J.
Eldridge, Lewis A.
Elkan, Benno
Elkus, Mrs. Abram I.
Elliman,
Lawrence Bogert
Ellinger, Ernest
Elliott, Howard |
Ellis, Ralph
Ellsworth, John S.
Elmer, C. W.
Elms, Franklin M.
Ely,
Mrs. William Henry
Emanuel,
John Henderson, Jr.
Embury,
Miss Emma C.
Emerson, Miss Julia T.
Emerson, Mrs. Wim.
Emmerich, Robert D.
Emmet, C. Temple
Emmet, Miss Lydia F.
Emmet, Robert Temple
Endicott, William
Crowninshield
Enelow, H. G.
Engelhard, George H.
English, Geo. W.
Erb, Newman
Erbsloh, R.
Erdmann, Albert J.
Erdmann, Martin
Erdmann, William
Erdwurm, Frank, M.D.
Erlanger, Abraham
Erlanger, Milton S.
Erlanger, Sidney C.
rst: isvine i.
Erstein, Benedict
Esberg, Florence Sutro
Esberg, Henry
Estey, Mrs. A. R.
Ethical Culture School
Ettlinger, Louis
Report of the Secretary
Evangelical Lutheran
Church of St. Mat-
thew, Parish School
Evans, Jackson
Evans, Dr. Samuel M.
Everitt, John W.
Ewing, B. M.
Ewing, Charles
Ewing, George R. M.
Exton, (hk
Exton, W. G.
Fabbri, Ernesto G.
Fabbri, Mrs. Ernesto G.
Fahnestock, Harris
Fahs, Louis A.
Fairbanks, Wallace
Fairchild, Charles S.
Fairchild, Mrs. Chas. S.
Fairchild, S. W.
Falconer, Elizabeth
Falk, Mrs. G.
Falk, Kaufman George
Farber, Charles
Farish, John B.
Farmer,
Mrs. F. Malcolm
Farnam, Thomas W.
Farnsworth, William
Farrand, Max
Farrel, Mrs. Franklin
Fatman, Morris
Batman) AC
Fay, Charles J.
Feingold, M. W.
Feldman, S. J.
Ferenbach, Mrs. Carl
Ferguson, Alfred L.
Ferguson, Miss Eleanor
Ferguson,
Mrs. Farquhar
Ferguson, Walton
Ferguson, William C.
Feustman, L. P.
Field, Henry
Field, Wm. B. Osgood
Field,
Mrs. Wm. B. Osgood
Fink, E. C.
Finn, Mrs. J. A.
Firuski, Louis L.
Fischer,
Hermann, M.D.
Fischer, T. Tasso
Fish, Erland F.
Fish, Wm. L.
Fisher, Edwin A.
Fisher, Howell
Fisher, Mrs. Irving R.
Fisher, L. G.
Fisher, Miss Ruth B.
Fisher, Samuel H.
Fisher, Walter G.
Fisk, Pliny
Fiske, Alex: P.
Fitzhugh, John L.
Fitzpatrick, Frank J. E.
Flagler, John H.
Fieitmann, Fred T.
Fleitmann, H. C.
Fleitmann,
William Medlicott
Fleming,
Mrs. George W.
Fleming, Matthew C.
Fleming, Stephen B.
Fletcher, Henry
Flexner, Mrs. Simon
Flood, Alaquah
Flower, Mrs. Anson R.
Floyd, William
Floyd, William T.
Foot, Sandford D.
Foote, Mrs. Sterling
Forbin, V.
Ford, Franklin
Forsch, Mrs. F.
Forsyth, Robert
Fosdick, Raymond B.
Foshay, P. Maxwell
Foster, Edward W.
Foster, Frank B.
Foster, Harold A.,
M.D.
Macomb G.
Pell W.
Foster,
Foster,
Foster, Scott
Foster, Walter H.
Fowler, Mrs. R. L. Jr.
Fowler, Dr. Robert H.
Fowler,
Mrs. Thomas Powell
Fox, Mrs. A. J.
Fox,
Miss Alice Bleecker
Fox, Cornelius F.
Fox, Frederick P.
Fox, Mortimer J.
Fox, William
Francklyn, Mrs. Cyril
Frank, Alfred
Frank, Edgar E.
Frank, Joseph S.
Frank, Mrs. Laurence
Frank, Lawrence D.
Franke, Albert
Franke, Mrs. Albert
Franke, Julius
Frankel, D. J.
Frankel, Herbert
Frankel, Jacob L.
Frankenberg, Henry E.
Frankenberg,
Werner V.
Frankenstein, Edwin
Frankfeld, B.
Frankfield, A.
Frankfort, M.
Franklin, George S.
Fraser, Mrs. A. V.
Fraser, George C.
Fraser, Miss J. K.
Fraser, Miss S. Grace
Frauenthal,
Henry W., M.D.
Frederick, Mrs. Leopold
Freedman, Leo
Freisinger, Paul R.
Frelinghuysen,
Mrs. Frederick
Frelinghuysen, P. H. B.
French, Daniel C.
French, Mrs. Daniel C.
French, Fred F.
Annual Members
Frese, Fred
Freundlich,
Dri2David. Bs
Frew, Walter E.
Fréy, Arthur G.
Friede, Sydney A.
Friedlander, Louis
Friedlander, Victor
Friedlander, Wm. S.
Fries, Miss Emilie
Fries, Harold H.
Frissell, A. S.
Frissell, Miss Leila S.
Frothingham,
Major John W.
Frothingham,
Mrs. Randolph
Frothingham,
William I.
Fuld, Felix
Fulle, Chas.
Fulle, John H.
Fuller, Mrs. Eugene
Fuller, Melville B.
Fulton, John H.
Fulton, Robert Edison
Funke, Herbert F. L.
Ae
Gaillard, Mrs. Wm. D.
Galban, Eugenio
Gale, Mrs. Thomas K.
Gallatin, Albert
Gallatin, Mrs. Albert
Gallatin, Goelet
Gallowhur, W. G.
Gamble, Miss Martha
Ganss, Herman O.
Gardin, John E.
Gardiner,
Mrs. Robert A.
Garfunkel, .Aaron
Garrard,
Miss Margaret H.
Garrett, John W.
Garrett, Mrs. Thos., Jr.
Gartland, George E.
Garver, John A.
Gaston, Wm. G.
169
Gatti-Casazza, Giulio
Gawtry, Lewis B.
Gay, Edwin F.
Gay, William O.
Gaylord, Irving C.
Geer, Robert C.
Geer, Walter
Geiger, J., M.D.
Geigerman, Charles
Geller, Frederick
Gelshenen, William H.
Gerrish, Frank Scott
Gerry, Robert L.
Gertzon, Sven, D.D.S.
Gibb; Mrs.) H.-E:
Gibb, Drs W. “travis
Gibson,
Miss Florence Wier
Gibson, W. Frazer
Gidding, Jacob Meyer
Gifford,
Mrs. E. Garfield
Gilbert, Clinton
Gilbert, Miss Ellen G.
Gilbert, Mrs. M. B.
Gilbreth, Frank B.
Gilchrist, George R. E.
Gill, Kermode F.
Gillespie, Robert McM.
Gillespie, Samuel H.
Gillies, Edwin J.
Girden, B. B.
Gladding, J. R.
Glauber, M.
Glazier, Henry S.
Gleason, Herbert P.
Glenn, John M.
Glokner, Edward O. A.
Glyn, W. E.
Goadby, W. H.
Goddard,
Mrs. Frederic N.
Goddard, Mrs. Morrill
Goddard, Ralph
Godfrey, Mrs. E. D.
Godley,
George McMurtrie
170
Goetz,
Mrs. Joseph Addison
Goldman, Albert
Goldman, Julius
Goldman, Samuel P.
Goldman, Wm.
Goldmann, Nathan
Goldsmith, Frederick
Goldsmith, Mrs. H. B.
Goldsmith, James A.
Goldsmith,
Mrs. Maurice
Goldsmith, Max
Goldstone, Abraham L.
Goldwasser, I. Edwin
Goldzier, Morris
Good, Dr. Robert
Goodale,
Walter Deming
Goodfriend, Jacob
Goodfriend, Meyer
Goodhue, Chas. E.
Goodwin, Walter L.
Gordon, Fred W.
Gordon, George B.
Gordon, Henry W.
Gordon, Mrs. Wm. S.
Gossler, G. H.
G6tberg, Miss Anna S.
Gotshall, W. C.
Gottgetreu, Wm.
Gottheil, Leon
Gottheil, Mrs. Paul
Gotthold, Arthur F.
Gould, Charles A.
Gould, Edwin
Gould, Horace S.
Gove, Marguerite
Grace, Mrs. L. A.
Graham, Miss M. D.
Grandin,
George Wilbert
Grasselli, C. A.
Gratz, Anderson
Gratz, Frank W.
Graves, Henry, Jr.
Gray, Arthur R.
Gray, Henry G.
Report of the Secretary
Graydon,
Mrs. Clendenen
Greeff, Bernhard, Jr.
Greenberg, Arthur
Greene, Miss
Augusta Borland
Greene, G. S., Jr.
Greenbaum, Fred H.
Greenhut, Benedict J.
Greening, Alfred C.
Greenwood,
Miss Eliza R.
Greer, Charles
Greer, Louis M.
Greims, Mrs.
Herbert Spencer
Griffin, W. V.
Griggs, John W.
Grinnell, E. Morgan
Griscom, Mrs.
Clement Acton
Griswold, Mrs. Chester
Griswold, Wm. E. S.
Groff, Mrs. Eugene A.
Gross, James S.
Gross, Moritz
Grossman,
Mrs. Edward A.
Grosvenor, Thomas
Howard, M.D.
Grueby, Edward L.
Gruner, William C.
Gude, O. J.
Guernsey,
Henry William
Gugenheim, M.
Guggenheim, B.
Guggenheim, Simon
Guggenheim,
Mrs. Simon
Guggenheim, William
Guggenheimer,
Mrs. J. Caesar
Guinness,
Mrs. Benjamin
Guinzburg, A. M.
Guinzburg, Mrs. Victor
Guiterman, Percy L.
Gunari, Andrew P.
Gurnee, Mrs. Walter S.
Gushee, R. A.
Guthrie, William B.
Gutterson, John Harris
Guye, C. H.
Haas, Miss Edith
Haas, Sidney V., M.D.
Hackett, Frank S.
Haff, Frank E.
Hagedorn, Hermann
Haggin, Mrs. Terah
Hague, Miss Marian
Haigh, George C.,
Haines, Charles D.
Hale, Dr. Henry E.
Hall, Henry B.
Halli, Henry J. S.
Hall, Mrs. John H.
Hall, William Webster
Hallett, Harrison H.
Halls, William, Jr.
Halsey, Charles D.
Halsey, Charles W.
Halsey,
Halsey,
Halsey,
Hamann, Wm. A.
Hamburger, D. Ellis
Hamburger, L.
Hamburger, Samuel B.
Hamerschlag, Royal P.
Hamersley,
Louis Gordon
Hamilton, Alexander
Hamilton, Miss E. S.
Hamilton,
Mrs. W. Pierson
Hammerslough,
Alexander J.
Hammerslough,
Edward
Hammond,
Mrs. John Henry
Hammond, Ogden H.
Hanauer, Jerome J.
Hance, John A.
Hand, Joseph C.
Handy, Parker D.
Hansen, Ferdinand
Harbeck, Mrs. J. R.
Hard, De Courcy L.
Hardenbergh,
Mrs. T. E.
Hardenbergh,
Mrs. W. P.
Hardin, William B.
Harding, Eugene C.
Hardinge, Mrs. H.
Hardon,
Mrs. Henry W.
Hardy, Charles J.
Hardy,
Dr. Sarah Belcher
Hare, J. Montgomery
Harlow, Arthur H.
Harmon, Mrs. Clifford
Harriman, E. Roland
Harrington, Mary E.
Harris, Abraham
Harris, Albert H.
Harris, Alfred
Harris, Chas. C.
Harris, Geo. A.
Harris, Ida M.
Harris, Richard
Harris, Mrs. Victor
Harrison, Archibald
Harrison, L.
Harrison, Philip
Harrison, Sidney
Hartley, Thos. R.
Hartshorn, H. I.
Hartshorn, Stewart
Hartshorne, Edward C.
Hasbrouck,
Mrs. Mary S.
Haskell, J. Amory
Hastings, Thomas
Hatch, Edward, Jr.
Hatch,
Mrs. Harold Ames
Hatcher, Arthur B.
Annual Members
Hathaway, Charles
Hathaway, Walter T.
Havemeyer,
Havemeyer,
Havemeyer,
Havemeyer,
Havemeyer,
Haven, Mrs. G. G.
Haven, J. Woodward
Hawes, W. Gerald
Hawk,
Mrs. William Samuel
Hawkes, Eva
Hawkes, Mrs. Forbes
Hawkes,
Mrs. McDougall
Hawley, Mrs. Henry E.
Hawley, Samuel B.
Hay, Clarence L.
Hayden, Warren S.
Hayes, Carroll
Hayes,
Dr. Wm. Van Valzah
Haynes, W. deF.
Hays, David S.
Hayward, J. B.
Hazard, Mrs. R. G.
Hazen, George H.
Heck, George C.
Heckscher
Mrs. August
Heckscher,
Mrs. G. Maurice
Hedges, Job E.
Heide, Henry
Heide, Henry, Jr.
Heide, Herman L.
Heide, William F.
Heilner, Julius
Heine, J. F.
Heinsheimer, Alfred M.
Heller, Abraham A.
Heller, Samuel
Heller, William H.
Hellman, Edgar, A.
Hellman, Milo, D.D.S.
Helme, Mrs, Geo. A.
171
Helmuth,
John Lockman
Hemenway, Thomas
Hencken, Hancke
Henderson, Mrs. E. C.
Henderson, John B.
Hendrick
Josephine Pomeroy
Hendricks, Mrs. Edgar
Hendricks, Harmon W.
Henry, Miss H. Maud
Henry, James
Henry, Nelson H.
Henry, Philip W.
Hernsheim, Joseph
Hernstadt, William L.
Heroy, James H,
Heroy, W. W.
Herreshoff,
J. B. Francis
Herrick, Harold
Herrick, Newbold L.
Herrick, Mrs. W. W.
Herrman,
Mrs. Henry S.
Herrmann, Charles E.
Hershey, Andrew H.
Herter, Albert
Herty, Chas. H.
Herz, Fred W.
Herzog, Max
Herzog, Paul M.
Herzog, Samuel A.
Hess, Dr. Alfred F.
Hess, Simon
Hess, Victor R.
Hetzler, Theo.
Hewitt, Mrs. Charles B.
Hewitt, Mrs. E. R.
Hewitt, Mrs. Lucy W.
Hewlett, Walter Jones
Heydt, Herman A.
Heymann, Albert
Heymann, Charles E.
Heymann, Seymour E.
Hicks, John M. W.
Higbie, James S.
Higgins, Arthur G.
172 Report of the Secretary
Higgins, RH. Holt, R. S. Hoyt, Gerald L.
Hilborn, Walter S. Holter, Mrs. E. O. Hoyt,
Hilder, Moritz Holzmaister, L. V. Mrs. John Sherman
Hill, Robert Carmer Holzman, A. Hoyt,
Hilyard, George D. Holzman, Elkan Miss Virginia Scott
Hine, Francis L. Homan, B. H. Hubbard,
Hine, Lyman N. Homer. Chass (Ceya)ic. Ernest V., M.D.
Hine, Thomas A. Homer, Francis T. Hubbard, Louis B.
Hines, Walker D. Hooker, Mrs. Elon H. Huber, Mrs. J. M.
Hirseh, Chas:-S; Hooker, Hudson, Marjorie V. L.
Hirsch, Mrs. H. Mrs. Ransom S. Hughes, Charles E., Jr.
Hirsch, Morris J. Eloole. C., tae Huidekoper, Edgar
Hirschberg, M. H. Hope, Walter E. Hulswit, Frank T.
Hirschorn, Fred Hopkins, A. A. Humphrey, Martha K.
Hirschland F. H. Hopkins, Humphrey,
Hirshon, Mrs. Charles Miss Augusta D. Rev. Wm. Brewster
Hoagland, Hopkins, Emma B. Humphreys, Fredric E.
Hochschild, Berthold Hopkins, Mrs. Henry Humphreys, F. W.
Mrs. Joseph C. Hopkinson, Ernest Humphreys, Geo. H.
Hochschild, Harold K. Hopper, John J. Hunt, Seth B.
Hodenpyl, Anton G. Hoppin, G. Beekman Hunt, W. Roger
Hodenpyl, Mrs. Eugene Hoppin, Hunter, Arthur M.
Hodes, Hal Mrs. W. W., Jr. Hunter, George Leland
Hodges, Geo. W. Hopwood, Hunter, Stephen C.
Hoe, Geo. E. Mrs. Everard B. Huntington, F. J.
Hoe, Richard M. Horowitz, Dr. Philip Huntington, Mrs. R. P.
Hoe, Mrs. Robert Eonin Acie: Hiupfel, Adolph G.
Hoffman, Charles L. Horr, i. Wom. Hiipfel, Chris. G.
Hottman) ‘Charles. Wo) ‘Hlorst;; Ua 'G: Hiipfel, J. Chr. G.
Hofttman bs oB: Horvitz, Harry Hurd, Dr. Lee M.
Flotiman,, Harry, aI: Hoskier, H. C. Hurlbut,
Hoffman, Joseph E. Hoskins-Miner, Miss Margaret C.
Hogan, Mrs. Jefferson Miss Charlotte Hurst,
Hoggson, W. J. Houghton, Clement S. Mrs. Albert Edward
Holbrook, House, Edward M. Husted,
Mrs. Edward House, Miss M. Katharine
Holden, Dean Hawley Miss Florence E. Husted,
Holden, House, Frederick B. Seymour Life
Mrs. Edwin B. Housman, Clarence J. Hutcheson, Wm. A.
Holden, Laurence C. Hovet, Henry A. Hutchins, A. S.
Holland, Arthur L. Howell, M. D. Hutchins,
Hollenback, ; Howell, Thomas A. Mrs.) R. Gs gic
Miss Amelia B. Howells, Mrs. John Hutchinson, Cary T.
Hollister, Howes, Mrs. Reuben Huyles...CoD.
Frank C., M.D. Hoyt, Elizabeth S. Huyler, David
Hollister, Granger A. Hoyt, Francis S. Huyler, Frank DeK.
Holt, George C. Hoyt, Geo. H. Hyatt, A. M.
Holt, L. Emmett, M.D. Hoyt, Geo. S. Hyde, A. Fillmore
Hyde,
Mrs. Augustus L.
Hyde,
Mrs. Clarence M.
Hyde, Courtney
Hyde, E. Francis
Hyde,
Seymour Worrall
Hyde, W. Truslow
Hyman,
Abraham, M.D.
Idleman, Rev. F. S.
Ingalls, Mrs. F. Abbott
Ingalls, Fay
Ingersoll, Robt. H.
Ingraham, Geo. L.
Ingraham, Mrs. George
Inman, John H.
Innes, O. G.
Inslee, Edwin W.
Isaacs, Stanley M.
Iselin, C. Oliver
Iselin, Mrs. C. Oliver
Iselin, Miss Georgine
Iselin, Lewis
Iselin, Mrs. William E.
Iselin, Wm. E.
Isham, William B.
Isham, Mrs. Wm. B.
Ives, Frederick D.
Jackson, Mrs. G. D:
Jackson,
Francis DeMilt
Jackson,
Mrs. Frederic W.
Jackson, Frederick W.
Jackson, Mrs. Percy
Jackson, Samuel
Jacobus, John S.
Jaeckel, Albert F.
Jaffray, Robert
James, Ellerton
James, Henry
James, Henry A.
James, Mrs. Walter B.
James, Mrs. Wortham
Annual Members
Jameson,
Mrs. Edwin C.
Jansen, Ed.
Jaretzki, Mrs. Alfred
Jarvie, James N.
Jefferson, John Percival
Jekyll, Mrs. Arthur B.
Jellinghaus, C. Frederic
Jenkins, A. C.
Jenkins, Alfred W.
Jenkins, Mary Bernice
Jenks, Mrs. Robert I.
Jennings, Miss A. B.
Jennings, Percy H.
Jennings,
Mrs. Percy Hall
Jennings,
Mrs. Philip B.
Jennings, Robt. E.
Jennings, Walter
Jephson, George S.
Jermain, Miss M. C.
Jersawit, Louis
Jesup, Richard M.
Jetter, J. Edward
Jewett, George L.
(In Memoriam)
Jobe, Miss Mary L.
Johnson, Mrs. Bradish
Johnson,
F. Elmer, M.D.
Johnson, Gilbert H.
Johnson, Guy B.
Johnson, Thos. W.
Johnson,
Mrs. Wolcott H.
Johnston, J. Herbert
Johnston,
Mrs. J. Herbert
Johnston,
Dr. Marius E.
Jones, :
Mrs. Adam Leroy
Jones, A. H.
Jones, Mrs. Cadwalader
Jones, De Witt Clinton
Jones, Mrs. Dwight A.
Jones, Francis C.
173
Jones, Frank Morton
Jones, H. Bolton
Jones, William R.
Jordan, Richard, M.D.
Joseph, Eli
Joseph, Mrs. Hugo S.
Joseph,
Mrs. John A., Jr.
Josephthal, Louis M.
Judson, Mrs. Albert L.
Judson, William D.
Juliane Ale:
Jungbluth, Karl
Kafka, Otto
Kahle, Mrs. Julie
Kahn, Arthur J.
Kahn, Otto
Kahn, Otto H.
Kahn,
Dr. Robert Johnstone
Kahn, Walter N.
Kahrs, J. Henry
Kane, Mrs. De Lancey
Kane, Miss Sybil Kent
Karelsen, Frank E., Jr.
Karsch, Oswald J.
Kassing, Edwin S.
Kathan, Reid A.
Kaufman, Fred.
Kaufmann, H. M.
Kaufmann, Julius
Kaufmann, Mrs. M. J.
Kaupe, Albert G.
Kayser, Henry A.
Keagey, Esther
Kean,
Mrs.
Keech,
Mrs. Frank Browne
Keeler,
Mrs. Charles Bradley
Keen, Barton L.
Keene, Charles S.
Keep: (C5 by
Keith, Henry M.
Keith, Minor C.
Keith, Mrs. Minor C.
Hamilton Fish
174
Kelchner, William W.
Keller, Joseph F.
Keller, Morris
Kelley, Augustus W.
Kellogg, L. D.
Kellogg,
Mrs. Morris W.
Kelsey, Robert B.
Kemmerer, M. S.
Kemp, Prof. James F.
Kempner, Elias
Kennedy, Dr. Harris
Kennedy, Henry W.
Kennedy, Mrs. John S.
Kennerly, M. M.
Kent, Edwin C.
Kent, G. H.
Keppel, David
Kern, William M.
Kerr, E. Coe
Kerr, John B.
Kerr, John Clapperton
Kerrison, Dr. Philip D.
Kessel, Leo., M.D.
Keuffel, W. G.
Keyes, Dr. E. L.
Keyser, Mrs. Samuel
Kibbee, W. B.
Kieger, Emil L.
Killeen, Edward V.
Kilner, S. E.
Kilsheimer,
James B., Jr.
Kimbel, Anthony
Kimbel, Henry
King, Mrs. Edward
King, Ellen
King, Herbert T.
King, Miss Isabella C.
King, James Gore
King, Jerome A.
Kingsford, Daniel P.
Kingsford,
Miss Margaret S.
Kingsley, W. M.
Kinney, Morris
Kinney, Warren
Kip, Mrs. Garrett B.
Report of the Secretary
Kip, W. Ruloff
Kirchberger, M.
Kirkpatrick, John
Kirkpatrick,
Mrs. Thomas
Kissel, Mrs. G. E.
Kissel, W. Thorn
Kitchel, Allan F.
Klaas, G. P.
Klee, Sigmund
Klein, D. Emil
Klein, Leo M.
Kleinberger, Francois
Klenke, William H.
Klingstein, Charles
Klipstein, E. C.
Knapp, Edward J.
Knapp, Mrs. H. K.
Knapp, Joseph P.
Knight, Mrs. J. P., Jr.
Knight, Samuel Howell
Knoblauch, Geo. W.
Knoche, G. A.
Knoedler, Roland F.
Knowlton, Eben B.
Koch, Wilhelm
Koch, William T.
Kodjbanoff, Basil G.
Koenig, Otto
Kohler, Miss M. E.
Kohlman, Chas.
Kohlman, Mrs. M. L.
Kohn, Albert M.
Kohn, Mrs. Walter T.
Kohns, Lee
Kohnstamm, Emil V.
Kohnstamm, Lothair S.
Koles, Henry M., M.D.
Konta, Alexander
Koplik, Isador
Kops, Daniel
Kops, Mrs. Max
Kosmak, Geo. W., M.D.
Kovacs, Dr. Richard
Kraemer, J. C., Jr.
Kremer,
Mrs, William N.
Kress, Claude W.
Kridel, Alexander H.
Krower, Louis
Kruse, Edward H.
Kudlich, H. C.
Kugelman, Julius G.
Kuhirt, Geo. A.
Kuhn, Arthur K.
Kuhn, August
Kuhn, Edward
Kuhn, Julius
Kuhn, Mrs. Walt
\Kursheedt, Roland S.
Kurzman, Charles C.
Kuser,
Mrs. Anthony R.
Kuser, John Dryden
Kuttroff, Adolf
Kuttroff, Fredk.
Lacombe, E. Henry
Ladd, W. M.
La Dow, Stanley V.
Lagai, Dr. G.
Lage, Frederico
Lagemann, Mrs. C.
Lagowitz, Miss H. L.
Lamarche,
Mrs. Henry J.
Lamb, Dr. Albert R.
Lambelet, Mrs. H.
Lambert, Adrian V. S.
Lambert, Alexander
Lambert, Samuel W.
Lambert, Vitus C.
Lamont, T. W.
Lancashire, Mrs. J. H.
Lancashire,
Dr. J. Henry
Landon, Francis G.
Landon, Henry Hutton
Lane, Edward V. Z.
Lane, James Warren
Lane, Melvin
Lane, Wolcott G.
Lange, Gustav, Jr.
Langeloth, Mrs. Jacob
Langmann, Mrs. G.
Langstadter, Aaron
Langzettel, Mrs.
Marion B. B.
Lanier, Reginald B.
Lapham, Mrs. John J.
Lapham, Lewis H.
Lapsley, Anna Welsh
Larkin, Mrs. James S.
Larkin, Wm. B.
la Rosa, Carlos, Jr.
Larson, Mrs. Peter
Lathrop, Alanson P,
Lauder, Mrs. Geo., Jr.
Lauer, Edgar J.
Lauten, Henry G. F.
Lavelle, M. J.
Lawrence,
Mrs. Arthur W.
Lawrence, Emlen N.
Lawrence,
Miss Margaret
Lawrence, Townsend
Lawrence, W. V.
Lawson, John D.
Lawton, William W.
Lea, Charles M.
Leach, Mrs. Henry G.
Leach, Henry Goddard
Leale, Charles A., M.D.
Leary, Mrs. George
Leavitt,
Mrs. Charles W.
Leberman, Jacob
Le Blanc, Alfred
Ledoux, Albert R.
Ledyard,
Mrs. Lewis Cass
Mrs. Arthur
Charles N.
Frederic S.
Ivy L.
Lee, J. W., Jr.
Lee, Dr. Marguerite T.
Lee, Samuel
Leeds, Mrs. Warner M.
Leewitz, Adolph
Le Fevre, C. R.
Lefferts, Mrs. Barent
Lefferts, Marshall C.
Lee,
Lee,
Lee,
Lee,
Annual Members
Legg, George
Leggett, Clinton H.
Lehmaier, James M.
Lehmaier,
Mrs. Louis A.
Arthur
Harold M.
Lehman,
Lehman,
Lehman, Irving
Lehman, Isidore H.
Leigh, R. Walter
Leland, Mrs. Amory
Lemmon, Robert S.
Lemp, Louis
Lenz, Dr. Maurice
Leo, Brother
Leon, Henry
Leonori, Charles L.
Le Roy, Mrs. E. A.
LeRoy, Dr. Louis C.
Leslie, J. C.
Lester, A. Edward
Lester, George Bacon
Leupp, Wm. H.
Leveen, Edward P.
Leventritt, David
Levi, Emil S.
Levi, Philip J.
Levine, Edmund J.
Levison, Benno
Levor, G.
Levy, B. E.
Levy, Edgar A.
Levy, Ephraim B.
Levy, Louis S.
Levy, Moe
Lewis, Mrs. August
Lewis, Esther J.
Lewis, Mrs. Eugene
Lewis,
Mrs. Frederic Elliott
Montgomery H.
Richard V.
Lewis, Robert Parker
Lewis, Wm. J., M.D.
Lewisohn, Miss Irene
Lewisohn, Sam A.
Lewisohn, Mrs. Walter
Lexow, Mrs, Allan
Lewis,
Lewis,
175
Lichtenstein, Oscar R.
Lichtenstein, Mrs. Paul
Liddle, Joseph G.
Lieb, Charles C., M.D.
Lieb, J. W.
Lieber, Dr. Hugo
Liebmann, Mrs.
Charles J.
Liebmann, Samuel
Lilienthal, Albert M.
Lilienthal, Jos. L.
Lillie, Miss Velma L.
Lilly, Mrs. Henry
Limburg, Herbert R.
Lincoln,
Mrs. Lowell, Jr.
Lindenmeyr, Fritz
Lindheim, Norvin R.
Lindsay, C. Seton
Lindsey, Edward
Lisman, Frederick J.
Lissauer, Robert ‘
Lissberger,
Miss Alma L.
Lissberger, Milton L.
Littauer, Lucius N.
Little, Bascom
Littlefield, Chas. W.
Livermore, Mrs. John R.
Livingston, Miss Alida
Livingston, Miss A. P.
Livingston, Philip
Lloyd, Mrs. Francis G.
Lobsitz, Maurice
Lockwood,
Dr. George Roe
Loeb, C. M.
Loeb, J.
Loeb, Mrs. Morris
Loeb, Mrs. William, Jr.
Loewenstein, M. F.
Loewenthal, Mrs. Julius
Loewi, Hugo V.
Long, Louis
Lord, Daniel M.
Lorenz, Mrs. Leo
Loring, D. A.
176
Loring,
Daniel Alden, Jr.
Lorsch, Henry
Louderback, Arthur E.
Lounsbery, Richard
Loveland, Major
John W.
Lovett, R. S.
Low, Ethelbert I.
Low, Mrs. Seth
Low, William
Gilman, Jr.
Lowenstein, Oscar
Lowndes, M. E.
Lowrey, Mrs. G. C. W.
Lowther,
Christopher M.
Lowther, George
Ludington, Mrs.
Charles H.
Mrs. Banyer
Edwin
Ludlow,
Ludlow,
Ludlow, Israel
Ludlum, Albert C.
Ludlum (GA:
Lueder, E. L.
Lueders, George
Lufkin, E. C.
Luke, Adam K.
Luke, David L.
Lummis,
Benjamin Rush
Lundquist, Miss G.
Luquer, Lea Shippen
Lusk, Miss Anna H.
Lustbader, Samuel, Jr.
Liittgen, Walther
Lybrand, William M.
ivethac). Mek:
Lyman, Robert H.
Lyman, Theodore
Lynch, Mrs. John H.
Lyneh, Woy. tucwer,
Lyons, Howard J.
Maas, Gustavus
Maas, Milton A.
Mabon, J. B.
Report of the Secretary
MacCurdy, George |
Grant
MacFadden, Carl K.
MacFadden, Robyn
Macfarlane, Wm. M.
Maclver,
David Randall
Mack, Arthur C.
Mack, Authur) J.
Mack, Fred. A.
Mack, M.
MacKee, Geo. M.
Mackenzie, Kenneth K.
MacManus, Edward A.
Macy, W. Kingsland
Mager, F. Robert
Mainzer, Herbert R.
Mainzer, Robert H.
Mallet-Prevost, S.
Malone, L. Wm.
Manchester, Percival
Mandell, K.
Manges, Dr. Morris
Mannes, David
Mansfield, Howard
Mantle, J. G. C.
Mapes, Eugene E.
Marble, William A.
Marbury,
Miss Elisabeth
Marckwald, A. H.
Marcosson, Isaac F.
Marcus, B. K.
Marcus, Samuel
Marcuse, Alexander J.
Marcuse, Bernhard
Markle, John
Markle, Mrs. John
Marks, Maurice
Marsh, Charles Capron
Marshall, Robert
Marston, Edgar J.
Marston, Edgar L.
Marston, Edwin S.
Martin, Bradley
Martin, Robert W.
Martin, Walton, M.D.
Martin, W. M.
Marvin,
Langdon Parker
Masback, Robert J.
Mason, Miss Fanny P.
Mason, Mrs. Frances B.
Mason,
Mrs. George Gran
Mason, M. D. 3
Massey, Mrs. George |
Massey,
Miss Harriet F.
Masters, Francis R.
Masters, Sarah W.
Mastin, Mrs. J. Edward
Mather, Samuel
Mathesius, Fredk., Jr.
Matheson, Wm. J.
Mathews, Dr. Frank S.
Mathewson, Charles E.
Maxwell, George T.
Maxwell, Howard W.
May, George O.
May, Selon
Mayer, Joseph L. B.
Mayer, Josh. W.
Mayer, M. R.
Mayer, Nelson B.
Mayer, Mrs.
R. A) deve
Mayer, Theresa
Mayo, Mrs. George H.
Mayor, Dr. Alfred G.
McAdoo, William
McAfee, John Knox
McAleenan, Joseph A.
McAllister,
Robert Edgar
McAlpin, Dr. D. H.
McAlpin, George L.
McBride, Mrs. Herbert
McBride, Thomas J.
McBride, Wm. M.
McCabe, tm
McCagg, Louis B.
McCall, John C.
McCarthy, J. M.
McClure, Samuel G..
McCormick,
Mrs. R. Hall
McCourt, James
McCrea, W. S.
McCreery,
Henry Forbes
McCulloh, Charles S.
McCurdy, Robert H.
McCutchen, Chas. W.
McDonald, Ellice
McDonald, Wm.
McDuffie,
Marshall William
McElheny,
Wietor Ke." Jr:
McGee, Wm. H.
McGinley, J. R.
McGraw, Stanley D.
McGregor, Mrs. R. G.
McGregor, Robert
Mcllhenny, E. A.
McIlvaine, Tompkins
McIntyre, John G.
McKelvey, Charles W.
McKelvey, J. J.
McKelvey, Robert
McKenna, Thos. P.
McKenney, Henry P.
McKeown, Matilda J.
McKernon, Dr. Jas. F.
McKim, John A.
McKim, Le Roy
McKnight, Charles
McKune, Clarence S.
McLain, F. J.
McLane, Mrs. Allan, Jr.
McLane,
Miss Elizabeth
McLane, Miss Sophie
Hoffman
McLane, Thomas S.
McLaren, W. A.
McLean, Miss Ethel L.
McLean, John Emery
McLean,
Malcolm, M.D.
McMahon,
Rev. Joseph H.
Annual Members
McManus, Edward F.
McMillan, Francis W.
McNair, William
McNall, Robert H.
McNaugher, David W.
McNeir, George
McNeir, Thomas S.
McRoberts, Samuel
McWilliams, Howard
Mead, Carl A.
Mead, Charles N.
Mead, Herbert, Jr.
Meeker, Henry E.
Meeks, Howard V.
Mehl, Henry
Meinhard, Morton H.
Melcher, John S.
Mellen, Chase
Meloy, Andrew D.
Menke, William
Menken, S. Stanwood
Merriam, Edwin W.
Merriam, Henry F.
Merrihew, George W.
Merrill, Edwin G.
Merrill, John Lenord
Merrill, Mrs. Payson
Merritt, Dr. Arthur
Hastings
Metcalf, Stephen O.
Metcalf, Mrs. Walter
Willson
Metcalfe, Henry
Meyer, Mrs. Eugene, Jr.
Meyer, Felix
Meyer, Harry H.
Meyer, J. Edward
Meyer, Dr. Julian J.
Meyer, Max
Meyer, Robert B.
Meyers, Edwin L.
Mezes, S. E.
Middlebrook,
Frederic J.
Mielke, Henry
Migel, J. A.
Milbank, Albert G.
Milhau, Louis J.de
177
Millard, William J.
Miller, Andrew J.
Miller, Mrs. Charles E.
Miller, Clifford L.
Miller, C. R.
Miller, Emanuel
Miller, J. Doull
Miller, Nathan J.
Miller, Roswell
Miller,
Mrs. Roswell, Jr.
Miller, Simon
Miller, William W.
Millett, Stephen C.
Milliken, Hugh K.
Mills, Dr. Adelaide
Mills, Frederic C.
Milne, Clyde
Milne, George D.
Miner, Mrs. Charles
Miner, Edward G.
Minford, Levis W.
Minot, Mrs. G. W.
Mitchell, Miss Addison
Mitchell, A. M.
Mitchell, C. E.
Mitchell,
Mrs. John Murray
Mitchell, Wesley C.
Mitchell, Mrs. William
Moffatt,
Mrs. R. Burnham
Moffit, Mrs. A. R.
Moller, William G.
Molleson, George A.
Mommer, Ewald
Monae-Lessér, Dr. A.
Monae-Lessér, Mozart
Monroe, Robert Grier
Montague, C. D.
Montgomery, Carleton
Montgomery,
Charles S.
Montgomery, Mrs.
Henry Eglinton, 2d
Montgomery, Robert H.
Montross, N. E.
178
Moore,
Major Barrington
Moore, Casimir de R.
Moore,
Mrs. Casimir de R.
Moore, Dwight
Moore, Frederic P.
Moore, H. H. -
Moore, Miss K. T.
Moore, William A.
Moorhead, Horace R.
Moos, Louis H.
Moot, Adelbert
Morgan, Miss Anne
Morgan, E. D.
Morgan, Mrs. Junius S.
Morgan, W. Forbes, Jr.
Morgan, Wm. Fellow s
Morgenthau, Henry
Morganthau,
Mrs. Henry
Morris, Ira Nelson
Morris, Mrs. John A.
Morris, Lewis Spencer
Morris, Louis M.
Morris, Mrs. L. R.
Morris, Stuyvesant F.
Morris,
Theodore Wilson
Morrison, A. Cressy
Morrison,
Mrs. Charles King
Morse, Perley
Mortimer, Geo. T.
Morton, Quincy L.
Mosenthal, Philip J.
Moses, Mrs. E.
Moses, Mrs. Henry L.
Moses, Mrs. James
Mosle, A. Henry
Mosle, Max. A.
Mosman, Philip A.
Motley, Jas. M.
Mott, Henry C.
Mott, Howard S.
Mott, Mrs. J. L.
Mott, Mrs. John B.
Mott, Miss Marian
Report of the Secretary
Mowry, Eugene C.
Muendel, Christina
Mulford, Edwin H.
Miller, Carl
Miller, Mrs. Carl
Muller-Schall, Fred.
Mullins, W. H.
Mundy, Floyd W.
Munn, Charles A.
Munn, Dr. John P.
Munsey, Frank A.
Munson, C. W.
Munson, S. L.
Murdock, Harvey
Murphy, Franklin
Murphy, G. M.-P.
Murphy, Wm. C.
Murray, F. W., M.D.
Murray, J. Archibald
Murtha, Thomas F.
Muschenheim, Fred. A.
Musliner, Silas
Myers, L.
Myers, William S.
Myers, Winter W.
Myerson,
Mrs. Joseph G.
Nadelman, Mme. Elie
Nagle, James Franklin
Nally, Edward J.
Nash, William A.
Nathan, Miss Bessie
Nathan, Harmon H.
Naught, Mrs. George L.
Naumburg, Aaron
Necarsulmer, Henry _
Neeser, John G.
Neilson, Ernst A.
Neilson, Jason A.
Nesmith, James
Nessler, H. D.
Neuburger, David
Neugass, Isidore
Neustadt, Mrs. S.
Newberry, Truman H.
Newbold, Fredc. R.
Newborg, M.
Newburger,
Mrs. Lester M.
Newcomb,
Mrs. James E.
Newcomb, James G.
Newhall, Henry B., Jr.
Newton, Mrs. Francis
Newton, Rollin C.
Nichols,
Mrs. Charles Walter
Nichols, C. W.
Nichols, William B.
Nicholson, John E.
Nickerson, Hoffman
Nicoll, Mrs. Benjamin
Nicoll, Mrs. Fancher
Nies, Rev.
James B., Ph. D.
Nisbet, Dr. J. Douglas
Niven, John Ballantine
Nolan, John H., M.D.
Nones, Walter M.
Noonan, W. T.
Norman,
Mrs. Bradford
Norris, Beverly Arden
North, George B.
Northrop, Mrs. Alice R.
Northrup, Wm. P.
Norton, Mrs. N. R.
Norton, W. P.
Noyes, D. Raymond
Noyes, H. F.
Nugent, Frank L.
Nute, Mrs. John W.
Oak, Dorothy
Oakes, Geo. W. Ochs
Oakes, Gill N.
Oastler; Dr Fok
Oberdorfer, George
Obermayer, Charles J.
Obermeyer, Jos.
O’Brien, Morgan J.
Obrig, Mrs. Adolph
Ochs, Adolph S.
O'Connell,” Dr>J.. ee
O’Connor, James C.
Offerman, John
Ogden, David B.
Ogden, Geo. B.
Ogle, Mrs. Ponsonby
O’Gorman, Mrs. Richard
Olcott, E. E.
Olds, George S.
Ola. S. H.
Ollesheimer, Henry
Olney, Elam Ward
Olyphant, Robert
O'Neill, Edwin F.
Opdycke, Mrs. Emerson
Opdycke,
Mrs. Leonard E.
Openhym, George J.
Oppenheim, Laurent
Oppenheimer, Harry C.
Oppenheimer, Julius
O’Reilly, John B.
Orr, William C.
Orteig, Raymond
Orvis, Edwin W.
Osborn, Mrs.
Frederick H.
Osborn, Mrs. William H.
Osterholt, Ehler
Otis, Mrs. George L.
Otis, Harold
Ottinger, Marx
Oudin, Lucien
Overton, Frank
Ovington, Charles K.
Pace, Homer S.
Paddock,
Mrs. Eugene H.
Page, Mrs. Arthur W.
Page, F. Palmer
Page, Wm. H.
Pagenstecher, A.
Pagenstecher, A., Jr.
Pagenstecher, G.
Paine, A. G., Jr.
Paine, Edward S.
Painter, Dr. H. McM.
Palmenberg, Emil T.
Palmer, Edgar
Annual Members
Palmer, Howard
Palmer, John Stanton
Palmer, Laura A.
Palmer, N. F.
Palmieri, F. Louis
Pappenheimer,
Alvin M., M.D.
Pardee, Ario
Pardoe,-}..B., -D.D.S:
Parish, Mrs. Henry
Parish, Wainwright
Park. F. “A.
Parker, A. W.
Parker, Bedell
Parker, Junius
Parker;
Mrs. William Lincoln
Parker, Winthrop
Parks, Elton
Parodi, Dr. Teofilo
Parson,
Hubert Templeton
Parsons, Chas. W.
Parsons, Edgerton
Parsons, Frank H.
Parsons, Miss Gertrude
Parsons, Herbert
Parsons, Wm. Barclay
Paskus, Benj. G.
Pasvolsky, Leo
Paton, David
Paton, Dr. Stewart
Patterson, Frederick H.
Patterson, Henry S.,
M.D.
Patterson, Joseph Read
Patterson,
Mrs. Rufus L.
Patterson, Stuart H.
Patterson, T. H. Hoge
Paul, Joha-J™
Paulding, Charles C.
Peabody, Lincoln R.
Peabody, Stephen
Peacock, Charles A.
Pearsall, Samuel
Pearson, Mrs. Frederick
Peck, Charles E.
a79
Peck, Charles H.
Peck, E. Stuart
Peck, Morton R., M.D.
Peckham,
Mrs. Wheeler H.
Pedersen, Dr. James
Pedsen, Victor C., M.D.
Pell, James D.
Pell, Mrs. Stephen
Pell, Walden
Pels, Walter
Perera, Lionello
Perine, William D. N.
Perkins, F. Curtis, Jr.
Perkins, G. Lawrence
Perkins, Miss Hattie W.
Perkins, R..P:
Perlman, L. H.
Perry, O. B.
Perry, Mrs. William A.
Peters, Miss Alice R.
Peters, Mrs. Charles G.
Peters, Capt.
Edward McClure
Peters, Miss Isabel M.
Peterson,
Frederick, M.D.
Petrasch, Carl Schurz
Peyton, William C.
Peyton, Mrs. William C.
Pfender, W. S.
Pfoertner, William
Pforzheimer, Walter
Phelan, John J.
Philipp, M. Bernard
Philipp, Philip B.
Phillips,
Mrs. Alfred Noroton
Phillips, John M.
Phillips, T. W. S.
Philpot,
Mrs. Romaine A.
Phipps, Henry
Pickhardt, Carl
Piel, Gottfried
Pierrepont, Seth Low
Pierson, Mrs. C. W.
Pierson, D. H.
180
Pierson, J. Fred
Pinchot, Mrs. Gifford
Pinkerton, Allan
Piquet, Lily S.
Pitkin, William Taft
Pitman, Gen. John,
WES
Pitney, Mrs. J. O. H.
Pitney, John O. H.
Place, Ira A.
Platt, Miss Caroline M.
Platt, Mrs. Frank H.
Plate Henrys:
Platt, Livingston
Platzek, M. Warley
Plaut, Edward
Plaut, Joseph
Pless, Martin
Poillon, Cornelius
Polhemus, Miss R. A.
Polk, Frank L.
Polk, Mrs. William M.
Pollak, Bernard E.
Pollitzer, DES.
Pomeroy, D. E.
Pomroy, H. A.
Pond, Miss Florence L.
Poole, Mrs. Ernest
Poor, Elwyn W.
Poor, Mrs. Horace F.
Poor, Roger M.
Poor, Ruel W.
Pope, G. D.
Pope, Mrs. James E.
Popper, A. W.
Popper, Wm. C.
Porter, Alexander J.
Porter, Mrs. Cole
Porter,
Mrs. Rachel Lenox
Porter, William L.
Rosen Wan: Hele
Post, Abram S.
Post) Carroll J. tr:
Post, Mrs. Charles A.
Post, Sylvester
Potter, Miss Blanche
Potter, Mrs. Edward
Report of the Secretary
Potter, Frank H.
Potter, James Brown
Potter,
Dr. Mary Goddard
Potter, Orlando B.
Potter, R. Burnside
Pottier, Auguste Ruffin
Potts, William B.
Pouthier, Rev. Edward
Powers,
Cornelius Van Vorst
Pratt,” Dallas Be
Pratt, Mrs. George D.
Pratt, Mrs. Herbert
Pratt, Samuel
Prentice, Clare E.
Prescott, Amos L.
Prescott, Sherburne
Preston, Veryl
Price, David
Price, Mrs. Walter
Winston
Priddy, Lawrence
Prince, Julius
Prince, Leo. M.
Prince, Theodore
Prizer, Edward
Procter, William
Proctor, Mrs.) Chas E:
Proctor,
Mrs. Thomas R.
Proctor, Wm. Ross
Pulitzer, Mrs. Joseph
Pulitzer, Ralph
Pulsifer, N. T.
Purdy, Wm. Macneven
Putnam, Mrs. Albert E.
Putnam, Helen C., M.D.
Putnam, Gis:
Putney, Miss Eva C.
Pyle, D. H. McAlpin
Pyle, James McAlpin
Pyne, Mrs. M. Taylor
Quackinbush, B. F.
Quincy, C. F.
Quinn, John
Quinn, Martin J.
Quintard, Dr. Edward
Rabe, Rudolph F., M.D.
Rafferty, Mrs. Ewing L.
Rahlson, K. J.
Raiman, Robert Insall
Rainsford, Mrs. W. S.
Raisler, Samuel
Ramsperger, H. G.
Randolph, Coleman
Randolph, Evan
Ranger, Stanley G.
Rathborne, Richard C.
Rau, Henry M.
Rawle, Henry
Raymond, H. E.
Raymond, Irving E.
Raynes, George W.
Raynor, Forrest
Read, Geo. R.
Read, Mrs. William A.
Rebman, Francis J.
Reckford, John King
Redmond, Miss Emily
Redmond,
Mrs. Henry S.
Redmond, Roland L.
Reed, G. Ellis
Reed, Henry H.
Reed, Robert R.
Reed, Wm. E.
Rees, Mrs. R. Llewelyn
Reese, Dr. Robert G.
Regensburg,
Mrs. Jerome
Reichard, Gladys A.
Reichenbach, L.
Reichenberger,
Mrs. Victor M.
Reid, Mrs. Daniel Gray
Reid, Mrs. Ogden Mills
Reid, Wallace
Reiland, Rev. Karl
Reimann, Vilhelm
Reincke, Hans
Reis, Fred. L.
Reischmann, Henry R.
Remick, W. H.
Remsen, Charles
Rennult, William
Renwick,
Edward Brevoort
Reyburn, Saml. W.
Reynal, Mrs. E. S.
Reynolds, John D.
Reynolds, Thos. A.
Rheinauer, Daniel
Rhoades,
Miss Katharine N.
Rhoades, Miss Nina
Rice, Arthur
Rice, Louis W.
Rice, Philip B.
Pich MM. P.
Rich, William L., Jr.
Richard, E. A.
Richard, Miss Elvine
Richard, Oscar L.
Richards, Eben
Richards, Ellis G.
Richards, Mrs. J. Ernest
Richards, Joseph A.
Richards, Mrs. W. B.
ikichardson,
Mrs. C. Tiffany
Richardson, Sinclair
Richter, Max
Ricker, Mrs. Eleanor A.
Ridder, Victor F.
Riddle,
Mrs. Theodate Pope
Ridgway, Mrs. Robert
Riem, Simon R.
Riesenberg, Adolph
Riggs, George C.
Riglander, Mrs. M. M.
Riker, Wm. J.
Ripley, Henry B. H.
Kippenbein, Morris
Rittenberg, Mrs. Isaac
Robb, Wm. J.
Robbins, Mrs. Helen C.
Robert, Samuel
Roberts, Fanny E.
Roberts, Owen F.
Robertson, Miss J.
Annual Members
Robins, Kingman Nott
Robinson, Beverley R.
Robinson, Mrs. C. L. F.
Robinson, Mrs. Douglas
Robinson,
Mrs. Drew King
Robinson, Edward
Robinson, Dr. John A.
Robinson, Monroe D.
Robinson,
Mrs. T. Douglas
Robison, Richard P.
Kockefeller, Percy A.
Rockefeller,
Mrs. Wm. G.
Rockwood, Miss K. C.
Roddy, Harry Justin
Roe, Gen. Chas. F.
Roelker, Alfred
Rogers, Allen Merrill
Rogers, Edmund P.
Rogers, Edwin M.
Rogers, Francis
Rogers, Mrs. Francis
Rogers, Geo. M.
Rogers, Gustavus A.
Rogers, G. Vernor
Rogers, Henry W.
Rogers, Hubert E.
Rogers,
Mrs. Jas. Gamble
Rogers, John S.
Rogers, Dr. Oscar H.
Rogers, Ruth Langdon
Rogers, Saul E.
Rogers-Jenkins, Mrs. A.
Rohdenburg, G. L.
Rokenbaugh, H. S.
Rolle, Augustus J.
Roller, Emil
Rollins, Max
Ronalds, Miss Thora
Roome, William J.
Roos, M.
Roosevelt, G. Hall
Roosevelt,
Mrs. Hilborne L.
Roosevelt, W. Emlen
181
Root,
Rose,
Elihu
Mrs. A. Sumner
Rose, Mrs. George
Rose, Mrs. Oscar
Rosen, Mrs. Felix T.
Rosenbaum, Harold A.
Rosenbaum, Selig
Rosenbaum Sol. G.
Rosenfeld, Edward L.
Rosensohn, Mrs. S. J.
Rosenthal, S. M.
Rosenthal, Sylvan E.
Ross). .G:
Rossbach, Jacob
Rossbach, Mrs. L..
Rossin, Alfred S.
Rossin, Morris
Rothbarth, A.
Rothschild, Clarence G.
Rothschild,
Mrs. V. Sidney
Rothschild, Walter N.
Roumage, C. C.
Rounds, Arthur C.
Rounds,
Ralph Stowell, Jr.
Rousmaniere, John E.
Rowe, Gavin
Rowe, Wm. V.
Rowland, Mrs. Chas. B.
Rowland, Thos.
Ruhl, Louis
Ruhlender, Henry
Rumely, Mrs. Edward A.
Rumsey, Mrs. C. C.
Runk, Mrs. Geo. S.
Runsheim, Joseph
Runyon, Mefford, M.D.
Runyon, Walter Clark
Ruppert, Mrs. Jacob
Rupprecht, Frederick K.
Rusch, Adolphe, Jr.
Rusch, Henry A.
Russell, Walter
Rust, Edgar C.
Rutherfurd, Livingston
Ryan, Clarence M.
Ryan, John Barry
182 Report of the Secretary
Ryle, Miss Julia
Sabin, Charles H.
Sachs, Arthur
Sachs, Bernard, M.D.
Sachs, Harry
Sachs, Julius
Sachs, Walter E.
Sackett, Miss G. T.
Sage, Dean
Sage, Mrs. Henry W.
St. John, Mrs. Jesse
Saks, Isidore
Salant, Aaron B.
Sampson, Charles E.
Sanborn, William A.
Sand, Alice Low
Sanders, John E.
Sandhagen, H.
Sands, Mrs. B. Aymar
Saril, August
Sascorts, Jesus
Satterlee,
Mrs. Herbert L.
Satterlee, Miss Mabel
Saul, Charles R.
Sauter, A. J.
Sauter, Fred., Jr.
Sawyer, Cleon J.
Sawyer, Miss Mildred
Sayles, Robert W.
Sayles, Mrs. Robert W.
Scarborough, Wm. S.
Schaefer, Geo. G.
Schaefer, Henry
Schaefer, J. Louis
Schaefer, R. J.
Schaetzer, Carl
Schall, W.
Schanck, George E.
Schauffler, Mrs. A. F.
Schefer, A. H.
Schell, Miss Mary E.
Scheuer, Arnold L.
Schieffelin, Wm. Jay
Schiff, Lieut. Herbert,
U.S.N.R.F.
Schiffer, Jack W.
Schley, Evander B.
Schmelzel, James H.
Schmidt, Mrs.
Charles Frederick
Schmoll, Armand
Schmuck, Thomas K.
Schnakenberg, H. Ernest
Mrs. Elma M.
Scholle, A. H.
Scholle, Howard A.
Scholle, William D.
Schrader, William
Schramm, W.
Schrenk, Otto von
Schillinger, J.
Schutz, Bernard
Miss Georgiana
Schwab, Mrs. Gustav
Schwab, L. E.
Schwartz, H. J.
Schweitzer, Mrs. H.
Schweitzer, Isidor S.
Schwerdtfeger, Otto M.
Schwob, Adolphe
Scofield, Miss Marion
Mrs. L. Graeme
Scott, William
Scoville, Herbert
Scoville, Robert
Scoville School
Scribner, Charles
Scrymser, Mrs. J. A.
Scudder, Edward M.
Scudder, Hewlett
Scudder, Myron T.
Scudder, Willard
Scull, Chas. O.
Seaman, Frank
Seaman, Joseph H.
Seaman, Lloyd W.
Seaman, Louis L., M.D.
Seasongood, Edwin A.
Seaver, Benj. F.
Seckels, Richard
See, A. B.
Seed, Miss R.
Seeman, Carl
Seeman, Fred R.
Seidenberg, Otto
Selig, Arthur L.
Seligman, A. J.
Seligman, Edwin R. A.
Seligman, George W.
Seligman, Jefferson
Seligmann, George A.
Seligsberg, Albert J.
Seligsberg, Alfred F.
Semken, Dr. George H.
Semler, Geo.
Seton, Alfred
Sewall, Henry F.
Seymour, Henry T.
Shaff, Carl
Shailer, William G.
Shallcross, Cecil F.
Shannon, Mrs. William
Cummings
Shardlow, Miss Eliza
Sharpe, Elizabeth M.
Shattuck, A. R.
Shattuck, Frank G.
Shaw, Mrs. James F.
Shaw, Miss M. W.
Shaw, Mrs. Wm. N.
Sheehan,
Mrs. William F.
Sheehy, W. H.
Sheets, Dr. Elmer A.
Sheffield, Geo. St. John
Sheffield, Mrs. James R.
Shepard, C. Sidney
Shepard, Mrs. Finley J.
Shibley, Fred. W.
Shields, William
Shiman, Abraham
Shipman, R. D.
Shipway, S. W.
Shoemaker, Ernest
Shoemaker, Henry W.
Shonk, Herbert B.
Shonnard, Mrs. Frederic
Shreeve,
Herbert Prescott
Shreve, J. Nelson
Shulhof, Otto B.
Shull, Frank R.
Shulof,
Herman Humboldt
Shumway,
Mrs. A. Ritter
Sibbernsen, I.
Sidenberg, Geo. M.
Sidenberg, Richard
Sidenberg, William R.
Siedenburg, R., Jr.
Siegel, Jacob
Siegel, William
Silberstein, Abraham
Silberstein, Sol. D.
Sillcocks, Mrs. Henry
Silliman, Harper
Silverstein, Joshua
Simmonds, Capt. A. P.
Simmons, Chas. H.
Simon, Alfred L.
Simon, Franklin
Simon, Mrs. H. G.
Simon, Horatio S.
Simon, Leo L.
Simon, R. E.
Simon, Theo. A.
Simpson, David B.
Simpson, Mrs. Ernest L.
Simpson,
Frederick Boulton
Annual Members
Simpson, John Boulton
Sinclair, Mrs. John
Sisters of the Good
Shepherd
Sizer, Robt. R.
Skeel, Frank D., M.D.
Skeel, Mrs. Roswell, Jr.
Skiddy, W. W.
Skinner, Milton P.
Skinner, William
Slade, Francis Louis
Slaughter, Rochester B.
Sloan, Benson Bennett
Sloan, Russell R.
Sloan, Samuel
Sloan, Mrs. Samuel
Sloane, Henry T.
Sloane, John
Sloane, Wm. M.
Slocum, H. Jermain, Jr.
Slocum, J. J.
Slocum, Capt.
Myles Standish
Thomas W.
Mrs. Annie
Trumbull
Smidt, Frank B.
Smidt, Thos.
Smiley, Daniel
Smillie, James C.
Smillie, Ralph
Smith, Abel I., Jr.
Smith, Arthur
Smith, Augustine J.
Smith, Augustus
Smith, B. Herbert
Smith, Caswell M.
Smith, C. Harold
Smith, Mrs. De Cost
Smith, Ernest L.
Smith, Miss Fanny A.
Smith, Mrs. Fayette
Smith, Mrs. Fitch W.
Smith, F. M.
Smith, Harriet Otis
Smith, Henry G.
Smith, Henry G.
Smith, Mrs. John T.
Slocum,
Slosson,
183
Smith,
Miss Josephine C.
Smith, Lenox
Smith, Pierre J.
Smith, Mrs. Pierre J.
Smith, Mrs. Raymond
Hart
Smith, Stanley
Smith, Van W.
Smith, W. Hinckle
Smithers, Mrs. F. S.
Snitll yew.
Smyth, Francis
Snare, Frederick
Snell, Thomas
Snow, Elbridge G.
Snow, Mrs. Frederick A.
Snow,
Wm. Benham, M.D.
Soldwedel, Frederic
Solley, Mrs. John B., Jr.
Solomon,
Mrs. Albert Edward
Solomon, Arthur L.
Somers, Arthur S.
Sondern, Frederic E.
Sondheim, Phineas
Sondheimer, Julius
Sonne, Hans C.
Soule, Louis H.
Spadone, Elizabeth A.
Spafford, Joseph H.
Spalding, Keith
Sparks, Edw. W.
Sparrow, Mrs. E. W.
Spear, James
Spector, Joseph
Spedden, Frederic O.
Spencer, Mrs. Edwards
Spencer, J. Clinton
Spencer, Nelson S.
Speranza, Gino C.
Sperling, Emil M.
Sperry, Elmer A.
Sperry, Eugene E.
Sperry, Wm. M.
Spingarn, Mrs. J. E.
Spitzner, Geo. W.
184
Spotts, Mrs. R. L.
Squibb, Dr. Edward H.
Stafford,
Mrs. Wm. Frederick
Stallknecht, C. P.
Stallman, BoE:
Stanfield, Theodore
Stanko, Markian
Stanley, Alfred T.
Stanton, J. R.
Stapleton, Chas. W.
Starbucl<; (@: A.
Starbuck, Charles L.
Starr, Howard W.
Starr, Louis Morris
Starr, M. Allen,
EIDE) IbIGgD)
Starrett, Mrs. Paul
Staudt, John
Stearns, Louis
Steffanson,
Mrs. Hakan B.
Stein, Enrico N.
Stein, Fred M.
Stein, Mrs. Gerda
Stein, Jacob
Stein, Joseph W.
Stein, Leonard L.
Steiner, Walter R.
Steinthal, Martin
Steinway, Fred. T.
Steinway, Wm. R.
Sterling, Duncan
Stern, Mrs. Albert
Stern, Benjamin
Stern, Edwin H.
Stern, Emil
Stern, Isaac
Stern, Leopold
Stern, Meyer
Stern, Mrs. Stella
Sternberg, Isaac E.
Stepnetpee is
Stetten, Dr. De Witt
Stettenheim, I. M.
Stettinius, Mrs. Edw. R.
Stevenot, Chas. J.
Stevens, Dr. Albert M.
Report of the Secretary
Mrs. Jos. Earle
Stevens, Miss Mary O.
Stewart, Alexander M.
Stewart, Cecil P.
Stewart, Glenn
Stewart, John A.
Stewart,
Mrs. John Wood
Stewart, Mrs. Percy H.
Stewart, Philip B.
Stewart, Spencer W.
Steyne, Mrs. Abram N.
Stickels, Edward H.
Stieff,
Frederick Philip, Jr.
Stieglitz, Albert
Stiger, E. M.
Stiger, William E.
Stiles; ies:
Stillman, Miss B. G.
Stillman,
Miss Charlotte R.
Stillman ji Ae
Stillman, Leland S.
Sti, Sylvan.
Stockmann, Marie F. C.
Stockton,
Mrs. Hertert K.
Stokes, Frederick A.
Stokes, Harold Phelps
Stone, Alfred W.
Stone, Miss Annie
Stone, Miss Elizabeth B.
Stone, Geo. C.
Storm, Jules P.
Storm, Raymond W.
Storrs, Frank V.
Stowell, C. W.
Straus, Herbert N.
Straus, Mrs. H. Grant
Straus, Jesse Isidor
Straus, Marcus
Straus, Nathan
Straus, Nathan, Jr.
Straus, Percy S.
Straus, Mrs. Roger W.
Strauss, Albert
Strauss, Mrs. Albert
Stevens,
Strauss, Frederick
Strauss, Miss Henriette
Strauss, John Francis
Strauss, Martin
Strauss, Samuel
Strauss, Mrs. William
Strawn, Wm. H.
Street, Mrs. C. F.
Streeter, Thomas W.
Streit, Raymond E.
Strong, Mrs. Benjamin
Strong, James R.
Strong, John R.
Strong, R. A.
Strong,
Mrs. William E. S.
Stroock, Joseph
Stroock, Louis S.
Stroock, Moses J.
Stroock, Mrs. S. M.
Struthers, Duncan
Stuart, Mrs. David
Stuart, Robert
Sturges, Mrs. E. C.
Sturges, Henry C.
Sturmdorf, Arnold, M.D.
Stursberg, Julius A.
Stursberg, W.
Sullivan, Mrs. James
Sulzberger, Arthur Hays
Sulzberger, Cyrus L.
Sumner, Graham
Sumner, Mrs. Graham
Sussman, Dr. Otto
Sutphen, Duncan D.
Sutphen, John S.
Sutro, Lionel
Sutro, Mrs. Lionel
Sutro, Richard
Sutro, Victor
Suydam, Lambert
Swan, Mis, G29.
Swan, Charles F.
Swan, James A.
Swann, Mrs. A. W.
Swanson, Dr Hig
Swartwout,
Robert Egerton
Swayne, Francis B.
Swetland, H. M.
Swiit, Samuel, M.D.
Switzer, Maurice
Swope, Gerard
Symmes, L. M.
Symons, W. E.
Taber, David Shearman
Taber, John Russell
Taber, Miss M.
max Henry W.
Tait, Walbridge S.
Taggart, Rush
Taintor, Charles Wilson
Takamine, Jokichi
Talbot, Richmond
Talcott,
Rev. J. Frederick
Tallman,
Dr. Malcolm H.
Talmage,
Mrs. Edward T. H.
Gatimace EF, H.
Tanenbaum, Moses
Tarbell, Gage E.
Tate, Joseph
Tatlock, John
Taussig, Charles William
Taussig, N. W.
Taylor, Emma Fellowes
Taylor, F. Carroll
Taylor, Fredk. M. P.
Taylor, Mrs. George
Taylor, Henry R.
Taylor, Herbert C.
Taylor,
Taylor,
Taylor, yy se
Taylor, William E.
Taylor, William R. K.
Tefft, Erastus T.
Tenney, Daniel G.
Terry,
Charles Thaddeus
Terry, Roderick, Jr.
Thacher,
Major Archibald G.
Annual Members
Thacher, Mrs. T. D.
Thalhimer, Albert F.
haw, je Cy
Thaw, Stephen Dowes
Thayer, B. B.
Thayer, H. B.
Thayer, Rev. William
Greenough, D.D.
Thedford, Harry W.
Thiele, E.
Thomas,
Mrs. Howard L.
Thomas, Mrs. John H.
Thomas,
Mrs. T. Gaillard
Thompson,
Mrs. J. Todhunter
Thompson, Lewis M.
Thompson, Samuel A.
Thompson,
Rey. Dr. Walter
Thomson, A. T.
Thomson, Belle
Thomson,
Miss Evelyn M.
Thorley, Charles
Thorne, Mrs. Edwin
Thorne, Mrs. Landon K.
Thorne, Robert
Thorne, Samuel, Jr.
Thorne, S. B.
Thorne, Mrs. W. V. S.
Thornton,
Mrs. George M.
Thowless, Herbert L.
Tibbals, Saml. G.
Tiedemann,
Mrs. Theodore
Tiers, Mrs. Cornelius
Tiffany, Charles L.
Tiffany, Louis C.
Tilford, Mrs..Henry M.
Tillotson, Norton B.
Tilney, Frederick, M.D.
Tim, Bernard L.
Anmolat,").- G.
Timpson, James
Tinkham, Julian R.
185
Tipper, Harry
Titus, Erastus, Jr.
Titus, George F.
Tjader, Mrs. Richard
Toch, Mrs. Maximilian
Todd, Ambrose G.
Tompkins,
Miss Augusta N.
Tonnelé, Mrs. John N.
Torrance, Norman F.
Totten, John R.
Townley, J. M.
Townsend, David C.
Townsend, E. M.
Townsend, H. N.
Townsend, Howard
Townsend, J. Henry
Trabulsi, Nesib
Travis, John C.
Trawick, S. W.
Trowbridge, E. Kellogg
Trowbridge, Gardiner
Truslow, Henry A.
Ab iekoe Cy Ire
Tucker, Carll
Tucker, Mrs. Caril
Tuckerman, Dr. Alfred
Tuckerman, Paul
Tunis, Mrs. Edna K.
Turnbull, Arthur
Turnbull, Mrs. Ramsay
Turnbull, William
Turner, D. B.
Turner, Wallis S.
Turnure, George E.
Tuska, Benjamin
Tuttle, Donald Seymour
Tweedie, Miss Annie
Tweedy, Alice B.
Twinning, Kinsley
Tyler, A. Ranger
Tyler,
Mrs. Victor Morris
Tysen, Edward P.
Wilmann Eas:
Ulmann, Albert
Ulmann, Ludwig
186
Underwood, H. O.
Underwood,
William Lyman
Untermyer, Alvin
Untermyer, Isaac
Vaillant, Mrs. G. H.
Valentine,
Mrs. Henry C.
Valentine, J. Manson
Valentine,
Wm. A., M.D.
van Beuren, F. T., Jr.
van Beuren, Mrs. M. M.
Van Brunt, Jeremiah R.
Vanderbilt,
Miss Cathleen
Vanderbilt, Reginald C.
Vanderlip, Mrs. F. A.
Vanderlip, Frank A.
Vanderpoel, Mrs. J. A.
Van Dusen, Thos. D.
van Dyke, Tertius
Van Emburgh,
Mrs. DoE.
Van Iderstine, Robert
Van Norden,
Ottomar H.
van Oosterzee,
Mrs. L. Luykx
van Raalte, Mrs. E.
Van Sinderen, Howard
Vanston, W-.J..K:
Van Wyck, Philip V. R.
Veit, George B.
Veltin, Miss Louise
Vietor, Carl
Vietor, Ernest G.
Vietor, Mrs. Geo. F.
Vietor, Thos. F.
Villa, Alfonso P.
Villard, Mrs. Henry
Vineberg, Dr. Hiram N.
Virgin, Dr. Frederic O.
Vitelli, G. B.
Voelker, John Ph.
Vogel, Felix A.
Vogel, Fred, Jr.
Report of the Secretary
Vogel, H. G.
Vogel, Martin
Vogelstein, L.
von Bernuth,
Miss Louise E.
Vondermuhll,
George A.
von Lengerke, Justus
von Oefele, Dr. Felix
von Zedlitz,
Mrs.
Vore, Gladys
Voss, F. G.
Vreeland, Frederick K.
Vuilleumier,
Dr. Jules A.
Anna M.
Wacker, Harry
Wadleigh,
Francis Rawle
Wadsworth,
James W., Jr.
Wagner, T. B.
Wainwright, Wm. P.
Wakeman, Stephen H.
Walbridge, H. D.
Walcott, Mrs. F. C.
Waldo, Miss Julia L.
Wales, Edward H.
Walker, Charles C.
Walker,
Mrs. Gustavus A.
Walker, Horatio
Walker, John B., M.D.
Walker,
Mrs. Joseph, Jr.
Walker, Mrs. R. A.
Walker, Mrs. Roberts
Walker, William I.
Wallenstein, Milton H.
Waller, John
Wallerstein, Leo
Wallerstein, Dr. Max
Walsh, “Mircea. ox
Walsh, Myles
Walter, Edw. J.
Ward, Artemas
Ward, John Gilbert
Ward, Owen
Wardwell, Allen
Warner,
Mrs. Frank Osman
Warner, Geo. H.
Warner,
Mrs. Henry Wolcott
Warner, Lucien C.
Warren, Charles Elliot
Warren, Mrs. J. Kearny
Warren,
Mrs. John Hobart
Washburn, Thomas G.
Washburn, Wm. Ives
Washburne, Chester W.
Washingten School, The
Wassermann, Jesse A.
Waterbury,
Miss Florence
Waterbury,
Mrs. John I.
Waterman, Max
Waters, Horace
Wathen, George
Watson, A. W.
Watson, Miss Emily A.
Watson, Mrs. J. E.
Watson, John J., Jr.
Wearne, Harry
Weatherbee, Mrs. E. H.
Weathers, Niel A.
Webb, Louis
Webb, Mrs. Vanderbilt
Weber, Ferdinand
Weeks, Andrew Gray
Weeks, Dr. John E.
Wegel, R. L.
Weidenfeld, C.
Weighart, Joseph B.
Weigle, Chas. H.
Weil, Arthur William
Weil, Edmond
Weil, Emil
Weil, Mrs. Harriet
Weil, Dr. Isaac
Weil,
Miss Josephine M.
Weil, Leon
Weinberg, Alex.
Weinberg, Charles
Weinberger,
Dr. Bernhard W.
Weinberger,
Mrs. Jacques
Weingarten,
Dr. Frederick S.
Weir, William J.
Weiss, Mrs. Chas.
Weiss, Mrs. Samuel W.
Weisse, Faneuil Suydam
Weitling, Wm. W.
Weld, Mrs. Francis M.
Welinsky, Max
Wells, Bulkeley
Wells, Mrs. John
Wells, Judd Elwin
Wells, Oliver J.
Welsh, S. Chas.
Welwood,
John Caldwell
Wentz, Theodore
Werner, Theodore
Wertheim,
Mrs. Maurice
Wesendonck, M. A.
Wessell, Arthur L.
Weston, Dr. Edward
Westover, Myron F.
Wetmore, John C.
Wheeler, Dr. Herbert L.
Wheeler,
John Davenport
Wheeler, Miss L.
Wheelock, Geo. L.
Wheelwright,
Joseph S., M.D.
Whitaker, John E.
White, Alexander M.
White, A. Ludlow
White, Miss Caroline
White, Miss H.
White, Henry
White, John Jay
White, Lazarus
Annual Members
White, Martha R.
White, Mrs. Stanford
White, W. A.
Whitehouse, J. Henry
Whitfield, Mrs. H. D.
Whiting, Mrs. James R.
Whitman, Bret H., Jr.
Whitman, Wm., Jr.
Whitmarsh, Theo. F.
Whitney, Edward F.
Whitney, Mrs. Eli
Whitney, Frank
Whitney, Mrs. George
Whitney,
Mrs. Howard F.
Whitney, Joseph B.
Whitney, Mrs. Payne
Whitney, Richard
Whitridge, Mrs. Arnold
Wiborg, F. B.
Wickham,
Miss Louise F.
Wiemann, Albert B.
Wight,
J. Sherman, M.D.
Wilcox,
Prof. Alice Wilson
Whateox, “CoH:
Wilcox, T. Ferdinand
Wile, Ernest J.
Wile, Irwin
Wile, Oscar J.
Wiley, j. S.
Wiley, Louis
Wilkie, John L.
Wilkinson, Alfred
(In Memoriam)
Wilks, Matthew A.
Willcox, William G.
Willenbrock, Mrs. Fred
Willets, Miss . Maria
Williams, Alex. S.
Williams, Arthur
Williams, Ellis D.
Williams, Harrison
Williams, James D.
Williams, Laidlaw
187
Williams, Lewis Blair
Williams,
Mrs: Percy H.
Williams,
Mrs. Richard H.
Williams, Roger B., Jr.
Williams, William H.
Wallise We.
Williston, James R.
Willstatter, A.
Wilmerding, Lucius
Wilmerding,
Mis. ucts:
Rev. Andrew
Chalmers
Edmund B.
George T.
EA:
Mrs. Henry B.
John E., M.D.
M. Orme
Orme, Jr.
Wilson, R. Thornton
Wilson, Walter H.
Wilton, H. Leonard
Wimelbacher, Sigmund
Wimpfheimer, Chas. A.
Winchester, W. E.
Wing, Morgan
Wingate, Geo. W.
Winkelman, L. L.
Winslow, Rear Admiral
Cay MER aU SN,
Winston, Owen
Winthrop, Bronson
Wise, Edmond E.
Wisner, Charles
Wisner, Miss E. H.
Wisner, Percy
Witherbee,
Mrs. Frank S.
Wittmann, Joseph
Woerishoffer,
Mrs. Anna
Woerz, F. W.
Wolbarst, Eli S.
Wolfe, Lee J.
Wolff, Mrs. Lewis S.
Wilson,
Wilson,
Wilson,
Wilson,
Wilson,
Wilson,
Wilson,
Wilson,
188 Report of the Secretary
Wolff, Wm. E. Wray: Ande Yorke, George M.
Wolfson, T. Wray, Miss Julia Young, A. Murray
Wood, Mrs. John D. Wright, Mrs. J. Hood Young, Mrs. A. Murray
Wood, Mrs. J. Thomas Wulsin, Mrs. Young, Miss Annette
Wood, J. Walter Wurzburger, Yuille,” Es 8:
Wood, Otis F. Mrs. Walter
Wood, Willis D. Wyckoff, Barkley
Wood, Mrs. Willis D. Wyckoff, Edward Guild
Wood, Wm. C. Wyckoff, Mrs. Peter B. Zabriskie, George
Woodin, Mrs. C. R. Wyeth, Dr. Geo. A. Zeno, Norman L.
Woolley, G. Byron Wyle, Dr RoE: Zimmerman, Dr. G. H.
Woolley, Wyman, Zimmermann, Charles
Scudder, J., M.D. Walter Channing Zimmermann, John
Woolman, Edward W. Zinsser, August
Worcester, Wilfred J. Zinsser, William H.
Worthington, Yeisley, Zoller, Charles
Henry Rossiter Rey. Dr. George C. Zuckerman, Henry
Associate Members 189
ASSOCIATE MEMBERS
(Non-Resident)
By payment of $3 annually
Aborn, Mrs. Vinnie R. Andrews, Babcock, Horace W.
Abrams, Duff A. Missa Walter: 2 Bacon; Oris.) ©.
Ackley, Miss Adeline E. Andrews, W. S. Badger, Geo. B.
Acton, Miss Agnes A. Angier, Roswell P. Baehr, Mrs. Meta
Adams, C. F. Angus, Ethel J. Bailey, Mrs. Charles
Adams, Chas. E. App, Orpha Lorena Bailey, Edward P.
Adams, F. W. Applebee, John H. Batley, 3 Ei.
Adams, Joseph Appleton, Mrs. Everard Baily, Henry P.
Adams, Wm. A. Appleton, Maj.-Gen. Baird, Don O.
Aderhold, T. M. Francis Henry Baker, Geo. L.
Ahl, Mrs. Leonard Archbald, Joseph A. Baker, John T.
Aiken, Arensberg, Baker, Roscoe G.
William Appleton Charles F. C. Baker, William A.
manswortir Mrs: H. A.- Aresten, A. J., Jr. Bakhmeteff, Boris A.
Attken, Mrs. R. G. Armour, M. Cochrane Baldrige, J. M.
Albree, Fred W. Armstrong, D. Curry Baldwin, Mrs. A. D.
Albright, Mrs. John J. Armstrong, Edw. E. Baldwin, Robert F.
Aldridge, Alfred H. Armstrong, E. J. Ball OM:
Alexander, T. W. Armstrong, J. D. Ballantine, Percy
Alexander, W. L. Armstrong, J. M., M.D. Ballard, Edwin L.
Allabach, Lulu F. Arnold, Clarence M. Ballard. Wire
Allen, Charles H. Arnold, Miss Mittie Ballou, Henry C.
Alien, C. L. Arter, Charles K. Ballou, Louis
Allen, Mrs. Horatio C. Asbell, H. T. Bancroft, Rev. James
Allen, Mateal Ashbrook, Harry Bancroft, Wilder D.
Allen, M. Catherine Atkins, Mrs. E. F. Bangs, Outram
Althouse, H. W. Atkinson, Alice A. Banning, Leland G.
Alvord, George B. Atlee, E. I. Barden, Ed. T.
Ames, Frederick D. Atterbury, J. S. Barnard, Job
Ames, Oakes Atwater, Chas. B. Barney, Ida
Amos, Charles L. Atwell, George C. Barr, Miss Caroline F.
Amsbry, Lewis B., Austell, Alfred Barrett, W. H.
M.D. Averill, Mark R. Barron, Clarence W.
Anderson, Edwin C. Avery, Mary Ss. Barstow, Frederic D.
Anderson, Ayer, Dr. Ira Bartels, Mrs. Laura G.
Louis Francis Ayrs, Orla L. Bartlett, A. F.
Andrews, Billy Bartlett, Florence
Andrews, E. A. Babcock, Albert Barton, Geo. H.
Andrews, Eliza Frances Babcock, Mrs. C. H. Bascom, F.
Andrews, Babcock, Dean Bass, Robert P.
Col. James M. Babcock, Frederick R. Batcheller, Robert
190
Baxter, Harold F.
Bayard, Thomas F.
Beadle, Phebe H.
Beaham,
Mrs. Gordon T.
Beals, Mrs. P. P.
Bean, Miss Betsey
Bean, Ralph C.
Bean, R. Bennett
Bear,
Mrs. Chas. Ulysses
Beardslee, J. C.
Beck, M. A.
Beckwith, Q. E.
Beise, Dr. R. A.
Belden, Mrs. Hanna E.
Belknap, Henry Wyckoff
Bell, C. Edward
Bell 7. LE:
Bender, Harold B.
Beneke, Henry
Benjamin,
Lieut.-Col. Julian A.
Bennett, Russell M.
Bennett, Winchester
Benney, G. A.
Benson, Edwin N., Jr.
Benson, R. Dale, Jr.
Bentley, Cogswell
Bentley,
Frederick, M.D.
Benton, C. Herbert
Berges, Jacob
Bergstresser, W. H.
Berry, S. Stillman
Beyea, D. H.
Beyer, Prof. Geo. E.
Bigler, Frank S.
Billings, Frank
Bindley, Cornelia McK.
Bioletti, Frederic T.
Bird, John B.
Bishop, Miss Abigail H.
Bishop, Louis B., M.D.
Bissell, C. S.
Bissell, Malcolm H.
Bissinger, George H.
Black, James D.
Report of the Secretary
Black, Jeremiah S., Jr.
Blackford, Charles
Minor, 2d, M.D.
Blackinton,
Robert Larnard
Blackmer, James L.
Blackshear, E. L.
Blagden, Henry H.
Blair, Dr. J. M.
Blakeley, George H.
Blakiston, Kenneth M.
Blanchard, Mrs. Emma
Blanchard, John A.
Blanchard, O. S.
Blaney, Dwight
Bliss, Miss Elizabeth B.
Bliss, Lucy B.
Blossom,
Mrs. Dudley S.
Blue, Mrs. Charles E.
Blumer, George
Boardman,
Mrs. William D.
Boericke, Mrs. Gideon
Bogert, William B.
Bole, Benjamin
Patterson, Jr.
Boley a. ae.
Bond; Hughwls fr
Bonner, B. F.
Booth, Mary A.
Borden, Mrs. Ellen L.
Botsford, Elmer F.
Bouk, Charles L.
Bowen, Charles C.
Bowen, Miss J. H.
Bowerman, George F.
Bowers, Nathan A.
Bowman, Glenn F.
Bowman, Rev.
John €.,. D-D:
Boyd, James P.
Boyer, Charles S.
Bradford, Sidney
Bradley, Edgar C.
Bradley, J. Chester
Bradshaw, F.
Brainard, M. B.
Bramlette, M. N.
Brannon, Peter A.
Braunnagel, J., M.D.
Braza, Joseph A.
Breder, Charles M., Jr.
Brégy, Louis H.
Brennan, Harry M.
Bretz, J. H.
Brewer, Mrs. Joseph
Brewster, Frank
Brewster, Frank H.
Brewster, Miss Jane E.
Bridge, Mrs. Lidian E.
Bridge, Norman
Briggs, Dr. C. E.
Briggs, Edward C.
Brigham, Mrs. Clifford
Britton, Wiley
Broadhurst, Ralph M.
Brode, H. S.
Brooks, Allan
Brooks, Mrs. A. S.
Brooks, Charles T.
Brooks, Fred E.
Brooks, Gorham
Braoks, W. B.
Brown, C. T.
Brown, E. R.
Brown, Ernest B.
Brown, Ernest W.
Brown, Henry C.
Brown, Laurence F.
Brown, Samuel B.
Brown, W. C.
Brown, William Rawle
Browne: De
Browning,
Chas: (Cy vies
Browning, Victor Reed
Bruening, E. H.
Bruening, Joe
Brummeé, C. L.
Bruner, Mins. eae
Brunsman,
Mrs. C. de F.
Brush, Edward W.
Bruun, Chas. A.
Bryant; D. Cy, Meo:
Bryn, H.
Buchanan,
Gen. James A.
Bucher, Walter H.
Buckingham, John
Buckland, W. L.
Buist,
George Alexander
Bulkley, Barry
Bull, Manlius
Bull, Thomas M.
Bull, Mrs. Wm. L.
Bullard, Fred M.
Bunn, C. W.
Burbank, Luther
Burdick, Harold O.
Burgess, Mrs. T. P.
Burgin, Dr. Herman
Burnam, John M.
Burnell, Elizabeth F.
Burnham, Mrs. Ella F.
Burnham, George, Jr.
Burnham, Stewart H.
Burnham, W. E.
Burns, P.
Burpee, David
Burr, J. H. Ten Eyck
Burrell, Loomis
Burtch, Verdi
Burton, Mrs. J. Gilbert
Bushnell, Edward
Butcher, Henry C.
Butterworth,
Bran. S. Jr;
Butzel, Leo M.
Buxton, Norman G.
Byrnes, Owen
Cabot, George E.
Cadwalader, John, 3d
Cady, Wm. B.
Cahn, Benjamin R.
Caine, William Phillips
Caldwell, James H.
Caldwell, Ralph R.
Caldwell, Dr. Samuel L.
Callaway, Wm. T.
Cam De C. E.
Associate Members
Cambridge-Haskell
School
Campbell, Dr. Don. M.
Campbell,
Mrs. Editha S.
Campbell,
Henry Walton
Campbell, Karl
Campbell,
William Wallace
Canby, Henry M.
Canniff, William Henry
Cannon, Gabriel
Cantley, Thos.
Carmalt,
William H., M.D.
Carroll; Mrs: J. J.
Carruthers, J. B.
Garry. OB,
Carson, Charles C.
Carton, Alfred T.
Carver, Charles
Cary, Miss Kate
Case, Miss Marian Roby
Cavaness,
Miss Sallie E.
Chace: Dr: Ji E.
Chafee, Mrs. Z.
Chamberlain,
Chauncy W.
Chamberlain,
Thomas K.
Chamberlin, Gardner
Chambers, W. L.
Chandler, W. F.
Chapin, Mrs. Charles A.
Chapman, B. G.
Charles, Rollin L.
Chase, Frederick S.
Chase< 1: 5G:
Cheever, James G.
Cheney, Mary
Cheney, Paul H.
Chester, Webster
Child, Wm. A.
Chisholm, G. H.
Chrisp, Hugh P.
Christensen, Kermit
191
Chrystie, Percival
Church, Austin
Church, Morton L.
Clark: Bruce;
Clark, Emory W.
Clark, George H.
Clark: Mo.
Clark, Woor.,- Jr:
Clauder, Rudolph
Clause, W. L.
Clements, Wayne G.
Clifford, Hubert J.
Clise, J. W.
Cluett, Sanford L.
Chuik, Ps Re
Cobb, Philip H.
Coe, Miss Ella S.
Coffel, Hal. H.
Coffin,
Miss Rosamond P.
Coffin, W. E.
Cogswell,
Mrs. Wm. Browne
Cohn, Max M.
Coker, W.-C. ;
Colby, Frederick L.
Cole, Harry N.
Cole,
Mrs. Robert Clinton
Colgate,
Mrs. Mary F. L.
Colgate, Robert
Collins, T. Shields
Commons, Frank W.
Comstock, Walter J.
Conard, Henry S.
Condit, Dr. Joseph D.
Gone C.-C. eM D:
Connett, James E.
Conover, H. B.
Cooke, George J.
Cookingham, Edward
Cooley, Francis B.
Coolidge, John T., Jr.
Cooper, Henry S.
Fenimore
Cope, Francis: Ry Jr.
Corbett, Merrit J.
192 Report of the Secretary
Cordes, William Dana, Miss Grace Dryer, Charles Redway
Cordova, Ramon Gandia Dane, Mrs. Ernest B Ducharme, F. T.
Corning, Henry W. Daniel}. Ts Dudley, Harry C.
Cousens, John A. Danziger, J. M. Duigan,
Cover, C. Lee Darlington, Miss Capt. Valentine R.
Coyle, Miss C. L. Mary O’Hara Dumble, E. T.
Crabb, Edward D. Dart, William C. Dunbar, Pade
Craig, Dr. Newton Davenport, Duncan, James H.
Cramp, Theodore W. Mrs. Elizabeth B. Duncan, W. M.
Crane) A. A. Davies, Henry E. Dunham, Walter L.
Crane, Mrs. A. A. Davis, Mrs. Ellery Durant, Frederick €
- Crane, Charles Williams Davis, Foster B. Duryee, A. P., M.D.
Crater, Miss Sarah Day, Wiesay ear. Dymond, J. R.
Crawtond) Kav, de Balan, Mrs. B.
Gresson. she ie Degener, Otto Eakle, Arthur S.
Criddle, Norman De Lury, George Earle, Samuel
Crocker, Kendall F. De Lury, Ralph: Eaton, Elon Howard
Crocker, William G. Denégre, Wm. P. Eaton; -J. Men:
Cronk, Clifford Dennison, Henry S. Eberhart, Axel A.
Crosby, Albert H. Denny, Anna H. Edwards, J. Warner
Crosby, Mrs. George E. Derickson, Eisenberg, Moses J.,
Crosby, John C. Samuel Hoffman D.M.D.
Cross, Whitman Dewey, Elder, Dr. Omar F.
Crowell, Mrs. Geo. E. Charles A., M.D. Eliot, Willard A.
Crowell, Nelson B. DeWolf, Wallace L. Elliott, James R.
Crowell, Robert H. Dickey, Harry S. Ellis, Robert H., M.D.
Cudahy, Joseph M. Dike, Henry B. Ely, Grosvenor
Gulvera DiS, Dillard, James Hardy Ely, H. Ashley
Cummings, Byron Disston, William D. Ely, Philip V. R.
Cummings, Dixon, Ephraim W. Ely, William
Mrs. Charles A. Dixon, Gertrude E. Embody, George C.
Cummins, Elizabeth I. Dixon, J. Shipley Emerson, Dean
Curtis, Winterton C. Dobbin, Wm. L. Engle, Bessie C.
Cushing, Grafton D. Dodge, Charles Wright Erdmann, Charles A.,
Cushing, Harvey Doherty, Miss M.D.
Cushman, Herbert E. Katharine T. Erickson,
Cusick, Laurence F., Dole, Elwyn H. Mrs. A. Wentworth
M.D. Donaldson, Henry H. Erwin, Richard P.
Cutler, Ira Eugene, Dougan, Rose Esper, Erwin A.
Ph.D., LL.D. Douglas, Albert
Cutler, James G. Dow, R. P. Fabyan, F. W., Jr.
Cutler, Dows, Tracy Faithorn, H. G.
William Edmund Drake, Chas. R., M.D. Fanning, Jed F.
Drake, Fe vA: Farnham, Charles W.
Dabney, Frank Drake, Harry Trevor Farnham, Wallace S.
Dabney, T. G. Draper, Wallace S. Farrington, R. I.
Dall, Marcus Hele Drury, Francis E. Featherstone,
Dalton, W. H. Drury, W. T. Edward A.
Feiss, Richard A.
Fenton, Horace J.
Fioulkes, S. Wynne
Field, E. B.
Field, Wm. L. W. é
Finch, Edward B., M.D.
Fisher, Louis McLane
Fisher, Robert J.
Fitzgerald, Chas. G.
Fitzpatrick, John F.
Fitzsimmons, P. W. A.
Fladung, Edmund B.
Fleek, Henry S.
leener, Frank L.
Fleming, Arthur H.
Flory, Charles F.
Fobes,
William Huntington
Folsom,
Dr. Justus Watson
Foote, Arthur De Wint
Foote, James S.
Foote, Thos. H.
Ford, Freeman A.
Ford, Mrs. John B.
Ford, Miss Louise P.
Fordyce, Geo. L.
Foster, Ronald A.
Foster, W. T.
Foulke, Mrs. J. Roberts
Fowle,
Frederick Eugene
Fowler, Edwin
Fowler, Herbert C.
Fowler, Mrs. Mary
Moore
Francis, J. M.
Francis, Mark
Frazier, Nalbro
Freer, Mrs. Watson M.
Freiberg, Dr. Albert H.
Frick, Donald J.
Friedenwald, Dr. Harry
Frierson, L. S.
Prost, A.B.
Frost,
Dr. William Dodge
Fry, Anson C.
Associate Members
Fry, H. M.
Fullerton, Loring
Fulton, John W.
Furbish, Mauran I.
Futcher, Dr. Thomas B.
Gage, Simon H.
Gaillard, “Dr. -D. i.
Galle, Miss Louise
Gallogly, E. E.
Galloway, D. H., M.D.
Gardner, James FP.
Garrett, Edward I.
Gates, Thomas S.
Giffen, R. B.
Gifford, Harold
Gilchrist, T. Caspar,
M.D.
Gile, John M., M.D.
Gilfillan, Dr. James S.
Gill, M. Gillet
Gilman, Miss C. T.
Gilmore,
Melvin Randolph
Ginn, Curtiss, M.D.
Glenn, Oliver E.
Glidden, Ralph
Glover, Chas. C.,
Godfrey, Mrs. W. H. K.
Goodenow, Rufus K.
Goodrum, J. J., Jr.
Gordon, Mrs. Donald
Goss, Mrs. George A.
Grait As
Grangver, Drab. ,
Grant, U.S:
Grant, W. W.
Graves, Dr. Charles B.
Graves, Dr. William W.
Green, Erik H.
Green, James A.
Green, Rufus* Lot
Greene, Arthur Duncan
Greene, Laurenz
Greenough,
Henry Waldo
Grew, Joseph C.
Griggs, Leland
8,
Gross, John
Guernsey, Dr. Joseph C.
Guilbert, C. H.
Gurney, C. H., M.D.
Guy, Wm. E.
Guyer, Michael F.
Haass, Ernest W., M.D.
Haass, Lillian Henkel
Hadley, Dr. Philip B.
Hale, Dr. George E.
Hale, H. Warren K.
Hall, F. Gregory
Hall, Sidney Storrs,
M.D.
Hamann, Dr. C. A.
Hamilton, Claude
Hamilton, R. L.
Hancock, John W.
Hankinson, T. L.
Hanlin, E. W.
Hanmer,,Chas. C-
Hannum, William E.
Hapgood, Thomas E.
Hardee, N. A.
Harder, E. C.
Harding, Emor H.
Hardy, Leonard D.
Hare,
Dr. Hobart Amory
Harriman, Mrs. J. Low
Harrington, George
Harris, Frank F.
Harris, Gilbert D.
Harris, James Coffee
Harris, Norvin Trent
Harrison,
Mrs. Charles C., Jr.
Hart7E.B:
Hart, Miss Jean H.
Hartman, Dr. Frank G.
Hartshorn, Kenneth L.
Hartzell, Dr. J. Culver
Harvey, J. A.
Harvey, Dr. Robert H.
Hasbrouck, Mrs. H. C.
Hatt, Robert T.
Hauss, Mrs. Edward A.
194 Report of the Secretary
Haven, Herbert M. W. Horton, Dr. Geo. M. Johnson, James T., M.D.
Hawley, I. M. Hough, Theodore Johnston, Clarence H.
Hays, Hoffman R. Houghton, John D. Jones, Henry K.
Hebard, Morgan Howard, B. C. Jones, Livingston E.
Hecker, Frank J. Howat, Jones, S. Paul
Heilprin, Laurence William Frederick Jordan, Edwin O.
Heming, Arthur Howe, Howard A. Just, Dro Ey
Hemingway, Lloyd Howland, C. H., D.D.S. Justice, Theodore
Hempel, Kathleen Howland, Daniel $e ee
Marguerite Hoyt, Edwin Kahn, Morton C.
Hendrickson, A. P. Hubbard, George David Kaufmann, Dr.
Henshaw, Frederick W. Hubbard, Lucius L. Karsner, Dr. Howard T.
Herman, Raphael Hubbard, Kalbach, Geo.
Flere, Geo, A: Richard Ledyard Franklin John
Herring, J. P. Huber, Dr. G. Carl Keefer, R. Cressler
Herzstein, Dr. Morris Huber, Mrs. Mary Keen, W. W.
Hewerdine, Stewart Keep, Chauncey
Ahomas sloany Huth, Hays: Keiser, Robert H.
Hickox, W. B. Elasth, aN ic. Kell, Delacourt
Higgins, Harry E. Hughes, Chas. A. Kellogg, George W.
Hill, George Wm. Hunt, Wm. B. Kellogg, J. H.
Hill, Louis W. EMiunter,)S) yi. Kelly, F. M.
Hill, William Hurd Fiuntley, Charles R. Kelly, Howard A., M.D.
Hill, Wm. Bancroft Hutchinson, Kelly, Miss Josephine
Hills, Charles F. John Palmer Kelly, William
Hills, Richard Charles Hutchinson, W. J. Kennan, George
Hills, Thomas M. Hutton, J. Gladden Kennedy, Bernays
alts; awan IP. Hyne, Carl Kennedy, Owen W.
Hinchman, Kent, Parlas:
Mrs. Charles S. Iddings, George S.,M.D. Kerber, Louis H., Jr.
Hine, Jas. S. Ingersoll, Major J. M. Kerr, Abram T.
Hirst, Dr. John C. MOOR. (C{U:S A. Kesr,: Henny,
Hitchcock, Caroline J. Ingerson, M. J. Kerr, Laurence T.
Hite, Henry H. Ions, Clarendon Kiersted, Henry Stevens
Hoad, William C. Irish, Franklin C. Kilton, W. S.
Hodrus, W. F. Isbell, Howard I. Kimball, Benjamin
Hogan, Mrs. John L. Kimball, Walter F.
Holden, Guerdon S. Jackson, Charles C. Kingsbury, Benjamin F,
Hollister, Evan, Jr. Jackson, Richard N. Kinsman, Arthur D.
Holmes, C. M. Janson, Dr. Ivar Kirkham, William B.
Holmes, H. E. Jenness, Chas. G. Kirkpatrick, *S) Nise:
EVolt VW Vim- ve. Jennings, John G. Kistler, J. Fred
Hooper, Miss I. R. Jepson, Dr. William Klotz, Dr. Otto
Hopkins, Dr. A. W. Jewett, E. H. Kmentt, Richard E.
Hopkins, Jilek, F. E. Knaebel, Ernest
Dr. Edward K. Johansen, Dr. Erneste Knaus, Warren
Hopkins, R. Brooke Johnson, Arthur Monrad Knight, Edward Q.
Horsfall, R. Bruce Johnson, Je A. Koehler, Hugo A.
Koenig, Adolph, M.D.
Koessler, Karl K.
Krohn, Irwin M.
Kuhn, Frank
Kuhn, Guido
Kuhn, Robert
La Boiteaux,
Miss Lydia M.
La Forge, Laurence
iampland, Cari O:
iad. WW. J. G.
feane,. HH.
Rane. LL.
Lange,
Miss Mathilde M.
Langford, Mrs. A. G.
Langford, George
ianksord, J. S.. M.D.
Large, Henry Ranney
Laughlin,
Mrs. Geo. M., Jr.
Lawrence,
Mrs. Annie W.
Leach, Mrs. Anna
Leadbetter, F. W.
Leaird, Byron
LeBlond, Richard K.
Lee, Mrs. George B.
Lee, George C.
Lee, H. Shumway
Lees, James H.
Legrand, J. Federico
Leiter, Joseph
Lemly, Major Henry
Rowan, U.S.A.
Le Moyne, Francis J.
Lenihan, Ernest P.
Leonard, A. G.
Leonard, Frederick W.
Lerche, William, M.D.
Leverett, Frank
Levy, Dr. Ernest C.
Lillie, Frank R.
Lindsay, A. M., Jr.
Linford, Jas. H.
Linsley, Prof. Earle G.
Lionberger, I. H.
Associate Members
Little, Arthur D.
Little, Prof. Homer P.
Livingood, Chas. J.
Livingston,
Major Archibald R.
Lloyd, John Uri
Mloyd ya 2:
Lodge, F. S.
Lofthus, O. E.
Logan, Frank G.
Lomb, Carl F.
Lovejoy, F. W.
Lovett, Edgar Odell
Lowber, James W.,
Phebe, Sc-):
Lowrie, A. L.
Luce, Matthew
Ludlow, Dr. Clara S.
Lyding, Jos. B.
Lyford, Edwin F.
Lyman, Herbert
Lyman, Storrs H.
Lyon, Marcus W., Jr.
Lytle, J. W.
Macauley, Alvan
MacColl, James R.
MacCurdy,
Prof. Hansford M.
Mack, Edwin F.
MacNab, Miss T. Mae
Macnamara, Charles
Macrum, William
Madeira, Mrs. B. C.
Madeira, Elizabeth
Main, Frank H.
Malcolm, Mrs. Arthur
Manchester, Dr. L. B.
Mangold, Anne
Mann, Elbert B.
Manton, W. P., M.D.
Mapes, Mrs. N. H.
Marble, Richard Merrill
Markey, John C.
Marlatt, Charles Lester
Marlow, Frank William
Marsh, Geo. E.
Marsh, M. C.
195
Marshall, Edwin J.
Marshall, John W.
Marston, Howard F.
Martin, Frank G.
Martin, Wm. Barriss
Mason, Dean
Masson, John G.
Matson, Geo. C.
Matthews, W. C.
McAllister, M. Hall
McBride, Donald
McCallie, S. W.
McCamant, Wallace
McCaskey, Hiram Dryer
McDonell, Agnes
McFarland, G. W.
McGregor, Tracy W.
Mcriatton, i: vel
McKenna,
Mrs. Reginald, J. P.
McLachlin, Dan.
McMath, F. C.
McNair, Edward E.
McNairy, Amos B.
Meckes, Edgar A.
Melvin, Hattie E.
Memminger, C. G.
Mengel, J. Hain
Mercer, William R.
Mershon, Wm. B.
Metcalf, John Brockway
Meyer, J. Henry
Millard, Fillmore
Miller, E. A.
Miller, Louise Klein
Miller, Paul H:
Miller, Shirley P.
Milligan, Dr. Robert
Millis, John
Mills, Enos
Mills, Frank S.
Mills, Wilson W.
Mills, Wm. C.
Mitchell, Walter S.
Moffett, F. L.
Molera, E. J.
Molineux,
Mrs. Elizabeth M.
196 Report of the Secretary
Molloy, D. M., M.D. Nichols; Dr Susan PB:
Montgomery, Nininger, Harvey
Edmund B., M.D. Harlow
Montgomery, E. W. Noble, Albert E.
Moody, Northrop, Edwin C.
Dr. Robert Orton Norton, Arthur H.
Mooers, C. A. Norton, J. Pease
Moore, Chas. C. Noyes, Winthrop G.
Moore, Raymond C. Nyeboe, M. Ib
~ Morgan, F. Corlies Nyman, Carl A.
Morgan, S. Rowland
Morris, F. W., Jr. Oakes, Prescott
Morris, Miss Lydia T. O’Donoghue,
Morris, W. R. Prot Chas: EH.
Morrison, W. B. Oliver, Mrs. G. S. J.
Morse, Warner J. Olives, ‘Dev i.7G:
Moseley, Edwin Lincoln Oliver, John Milton
Motter, Oliver, Nelson E., M.D.
Murray Galt, M.D. Olmsted, Mrs. John C.
Motter, O’Reilly, Andrew J.
William Calhoun Osborn, Chase S.
Mowrey, J. Hase Osborn, Henry Leslie
Murphy, W. D. Osborn, Herbert
Murtagh, Col. John A., Osborne, Arthur A.
M. C., U.S.A. ‘Osterhout, George E.
Musgrave, M. E. Owens, The Rev.
Myers, Benjamin F. James M.
Myers, Edward Studley Owre, Oscar, M.D.
Myers, Paul N.
Pabst, Mrs. Frederick
Nachtrieb, Henry F. Pack, Frederick J.
Nagel, Charles Packard, Gus. We
Narbonne, Gardner H. Packard, John H.
Neeb, H. A. Page, Edward S.
Neely, Miss C. B. Page, Hugh Nelson
Neti @has. iP: Paine, W. D.
Nelson, Painter, Kenyon V.
Dr. Cyril Arthur Palmer, C. M.
Nettleton, Charles H. Palmer,
Newberry, Leslie W. Katherine V. W.
Newcomb, C. A., Jr. Palmer, W. B.
Newcomb, Ruth W. Palmer, Wm. P.
Newcomb, Papworth, Alfred G.
Dr. Walter E. Pardee, Lucius C., M.D.
Newcomb, William W. Parfitt, Wm.
Newman, Dr. R. A. Parke, W. G.
Nichols, Major Parker: Ge St
Henry J., M-C)-U. S.A) Parker; (George A
Parker, G. Hi.
Parker, Mrs. Robert
Pasman, De ©
Parrish, Wie
Partridge, H. E.
Partridge, - Stanley
Patch, Edith M.
Paterson, Edmund T.
Patitz, J.2 Bo Mie
Patten, Frank Chauncy
Patterson, J. T.
Paxon, Col. Frederic J.
Pearse; Asis:
Pease, Miss Clara A.
Pease, W. E.
Peek, Dr. Leon Ashley
Pellew, Miss Marion J.
Pendergast, N. B.
Perkins, George H.
Perry,
Carroll Churchill, Jr.
Perry, R. Kenneth
Peskind, Dr. Arnold
Peter, Julius: @
Peters, Mrs. Maryam
Peterson, Dr. Elmer G.
Peterson, William
Petrie; R: CL) Dabs
Phelps, Mrs. John W.
Phillips, Mrs. Granville
Phillips, John W.
Phillips, Miss Ruth L.
Pierce, Mrs: “Aviss
Pilkinton, Dr. Lloyd
Pirie, John T.
Platt, Mrs. Orville H.
Pomainville, Dr. F. X.
Pool, Raymond J., Ph.D.
Pope, Laurence E.
Porter, Fred H.
Porter, James F.
Porter, R. A.
Powell, A. F.
Pratt Ei A:
Prentiss, F. F.
Price, Charles P.
Proebstel, Win
Purdy, F. A.
Putnam, Frederic L.
Pyatt, Charles W.
Quain, Buell H.
Radcliffe, Lewis
Railsback, J. B.
Rakestraw, John L.
Rand, Mrs. Emily M.
Rand, Herbert W.
Rathbone, Gerald L.
Ray, F. B.
Rayevsky, Charles, M.D.
Raymond, H. W.
Rea, Paul M.
fread. i. C.
Reahard, Ralph M.
Rebmann,
G. Ruhland, Jr.
Redwood, Mrs.
Francis Tazewell
Reed, H. D.
Reese, Albert M.
Regar, H. Severn
Rehn, James A. G.
Remington, Seth P.
Reynolds, Dr. Edward
Rhodes, James M.
Rice, Prof. Wm. North
Richardson, Russell,
M.D.
Richardson, W. D.
Ricketson, Walton
Ricketts, Dr. L. D.
Ridgway, Robert
Riesman, David, M. D.
Ripley, Joseph ©
Roberts, G. Brinton
Roberts, Rev. George
Roberts, Thos. S., M.D.
Robertson, Carl T.
Robertson, Mrs. Lucy H.
Rochester,
De Lancey, M.D.
Rockwell, I. E.
Roehlke, A. F.
Rogers, A. O.
Rogers, Joseph M.
Associate Members
Rogers, Rev. Wallace
Rogers, Wm. B.
Rosendale, Simon W.
Ross, William J., M.D.
Rothermel, John G.
Rothwell, J. E.
Roy, W. Ormiston
Ruggles, Mrs. T. Edwin
Rumsey, W. E.
Rush,
Raymond C., M.D.
Russell, B. F. W.
Russell, Cyrus A.
Russell, Ernest
Russell, H. L.
Sabichi,"G. CME:
Sabin, Florence R.
Sachs, Dr. Adolph
Sage, John Hall
Sailer, Joseph
Sanchez, Louis A.
Sansom, Paul
Sarmiento, Mrs. F. J.
Sarton, George, D.Sc.
Sawyer, A. R.
Schaefer,
M. Charlotte, M.D.
Schatz, Fredk.
Schively, Adeline F.,
Ph.D:
Schively,
Storrs, Lucius S.
Stott, Louis N.
Stow, Mrs. Vanderlynn
Mary Alice, M.D.
Schmauk, B. T.
Schmidt, Hubert
Schmidt, Margaret Jane
Schmucker, S. C.
Schuchert, Charles
Schuneman, Charles
Scott, Wm. G.
Scranton, B. H.
Scudder, C. W.
Sears, Frederick E.
Sengstak, Theo.
Severance, John L.
197
Seward, Dr. F. W., Jr.
Shannon, C. W.
Sharp, Charles Cutler
Sharpe, C. A.
Shattuck,
Frederick C., M.D.
Shedd, Solon
Sheldon, George E.
Sheldon, Mrs. G. W.
Shepard, Roger B.
Sherman, Dr. Edward C.
Shimer,
Hervey Woodburn
Shriver,
Joseph Nicholas
Shufeldt, Dr. R. W.
Simons, W. C.
Simpson, A. T.
Singleton, Dr. A. O.
Sjostr6m, Ivar L.
Skinner, Dr. Henry
Slater, H. N.
Sleeth, R. L., Jr.
Sloan, Earle
Slocum, William H.
Slonaker, Dr. J. Rollin
Smale, Alverda K.
Smith, Adrian E.
Smith, Benjamin F.
Smith, Charles D., M.D.
Smith, David S. H.
Smith, Delavan
Smith, D. Laurence,
M.D.
Smith, Dudley W.
Smith, Eugene R.
Smith, J. Darrell
Smith, K. Harold
Smith, Roy H.
Snader, Craige McComb
Snell, Francis Arnold
Snider, Clarence
Snyder, Dr. F. D.
Snyder, Mrs. Z. X.
Somers, L. H.
Sommers, Charles L.
Southard, Geo. F.
198
Spangler,
Harry A., M.D.
Spaulding, Rolland H.
Spencer, G. J.
Sperry, George B.
Sprague, A. A., 2d
Sproul, Miss Cleona C.
Stanley, Mrs. D. S.
Starr, Charles S.
Stauffer, Clinton R.
Steiner, Bernard C.
Stephan, John F.
Stephenson, B. W.
Sterling, J. M.
Sternberg, Charles H.
Stevens, Henry G.
Stevens, J. P.
Stewart, Colin C., Ph.D.
Stidham, Harrison
Still, Dr. George A.
Stillman, Dr. Charles C.
Stone, Miss
Elisabeth W.
Stone, Frank
Stone, Julius F.
Stowe, Franklin D. L.
Strealy, M. W., D.D.S.
Stuart iis E:.
Studley, J. Edward
Sturges, Rush
Sturgis, S. Warren
Swain, W. Moseley
Swan, Mrs. J. Andrews
Swart, W. G.
Swarth, Harry S.
Swarthmore College
Library
Sweet, Henry N.
Sweetser, Albert R.
Swenson, Dr. Carl G.
Swift, Carleton B.
Synnott, Thos. W.
Pate Je Me. Ix:
Taylor, Mrs. A. P.
Taylor, A. Robena
Taylor, Mrs. E. A.
Taylor, Edward B.
Report of the Secretary
Taylor, Hollinshead N.
Taylor, Knox
Tennent, David H.
Terrell, Clyde B.
Terry, Jay
Tetrault, P. A.
Thayer, George A.
Thomas, Abram Owen
Thomas, C. H.
Thomas, Elmslie Timbs
Thomas, Samuel Hinds
Thomes, Robt. S.
Thompson, A. W.
Thompson, John W.
Thurston, Emory W.
Tickell, Alfred H., M.D.
Todd, James
Todd, Dr. Joe H.
Toro, Carlos
Townsend, J. Barton
Townshend, Henry H.
Trotter, Wm. Henry
Tucker, Allen B.
Tucker, Chas. Edward
Tullock, H. S.
Tunks, Rev. Walter F.
Turman, A. E.
Turner, Miss Helen G.
Tyson, Carroll S., Jr.
Uihlein, Edgar J.
University of Pittsburgh,
Department of Mining
Geology, School of
Mines
Urmston, J. K.
Utter, Henry E., M.D.
Vaillant, G. W.
Valentine, Colonel
Henry Lee
Vane der waanw Dic):
Van Devanter, Willis
van Houten, J.
Van Rossun, Miss Lee
van Santvoord, Seymour
Verbeck, Gen. Wm.
Vermillion, Mary S.
Verrill, A. E.
Vibert, Charles W.
Wadsworth, Samuel
Wadsworth,
Samuel F., M.D.V.
Wagner, Samuel Tobias
Waldo, Edward H.
Waldron, L. R.
Walker, Sir Edmund
Walker, Elda R.
Walker, Harrington E.
Walker, Hiram H.
Walker, Miss Lydia M.
Walker, Thaddeus
Wall, Ashbel T.
Wallace, Herbert I.
Wallace, W. W.
Walton, W. J.
Wamback, Carolyn
Ward, Mrs. William T.
Warren, Dr. E. T.
Warren, George C.
Washburne, A. C.
Watson, Thomas A.
Webb, Gerald B., Jr.
Webb, Walter F.
Weber, Louis
Webster, Dr. Ralph W.
Weed, Rt. Rev. Edwin G.
Weed, Lewis H.
Wegeforth, Harry M.
Wehrle, Augustine T.
Weidner,
M. Robert, M.D.
Weis, Dr. Joseph D.
Weiss, Albert P.
Welch, Louis C.
Welcher,
Rev. Manfred P.
Weld, Elizabeth F.
Weller, Stuart
Welles, F. R.
Wells, Edward P., 2d
Wells, H. Gideon, M.D.
Welsh, Dr. Lillian
Welsh, Robert F.
Weniger, Dr. Wanda
Wernigk, Dr. R.
West, Dr. Frederic Beail
Wetherill, Richard
Whalley, Miss Muriel E.
Wheeler, Charles
Wheeler, H. C.
Wheelwright, Wm. D.
Whelan, Ralph
Whelden, Roy M.
Wherry, Wm. B.
Whipple, B. F.
White, Alain C.
White, Andrew S.
White, Dr. Charles J.
White, Dudley
White, E. Grace
White, Dr. Joseph A.
White, Philip T.
White, Ralston
White, Walter W., M.D.
White, Wm. Henry
Whiting, Dr. Henry A.
Whitnall, Harold O.
Whitney, David C.
Whitney, Willis R.
Whittell, George
Whittemore, Harris
Associate Members
Wickstrom, Miss Ruth
Wight, Dr. Otis B.
Wilcox, Edwin J.
Wilcox, Walter D.
Will, George F.
Willcox, Prof. Mary A.
Willetts,
Ernest W., M.D.
Willey, Arthur
Williams, David W.
Williams,
Dr. Gardner F.
Williams, Henry P.
Williams, Ira A.
Williams, Ralpin
Williamson, E. B.
Willits, Dr. J. Pearson
Willock, J. Scott
Wilson, Charles Branch
Wilson, Herrick E.
Wilson, Dr. J. Howard
Wilson, Rev.
Robert, D.D.
Wilson, Robert, Jr., M.D.
Windle, Ernest
Winston, William O.
Winter, Dwight
199
Wislocki, George B.,
M.D.
Wolcott, E. R.
Wolverton, B. C.
Wood, Baidwin
Wood, Mrs. Richard L.
Woodbury, Lieut.-Col.
Frank Thomas, U.S.A.
Woods, Chas. M.
Woodward, Lemuel Fox
Woodwell, John
Wright, A. B.
Wright, Albert Hazen
Wright, Mrs. Eva Edgar
Wright,
Miss Harriet H.
Wright, John S.
Wright, Robert C.
Wurlitzer, Rembert
Wyer, Samuel S.
Yarnally Chariton
York, George W.
Young, Stanley P.
Zapfte, Carl
Zimmerman, John B.
200
Public Education
ACCESSIONS, 1921
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC
EDUCATION
By Guirt
Miss Mary Appleton, Newport, R. I.
102 Mounted photographs of trees
(5x8) and 3 books.
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
(through A. Hunt), Melbourne,
Australia.
50 Photographs of Australian scenes.
Wittiam H. BretTtMan, Greenwich,
Conn.
Red-tailed Hawk.
Miss Laura B. BrooMati, Far Rocka-
Wave (en lee
1 Parula Warbler, 2 Maryland Yel-
low-throats, 1 Starling, 1 Cedar
Waxwing, 2 Catbirds, 1 Flicker, 1
Towhee, 3 Hermit Thrushes, and
1 Fox Sparrow.
T. DonaLp CartTER, Boonton, N. J.
30 Birds (mounted), 2 chipmunks
(mounted), 1 flying fish. (mounted),
1 Weasel, 1 Ostrich egg.
Miss Maupbe S. Ciark, New York City.
Collection of shells, minerals, rocks,
seeds, fossils, and 2 stuffed birds.
Mrs. Juttus HENRY CoHEN, Elmsford,
N
Starling.
CorTICELLI Sirk Mitts, Florence, Mass.
Lecture set of Lantern Slides with
manuscript.
RUSSELL CoryELL, Chatham, N. J.
200 Lantern slides of Japan and
China.
Epison Lamp Works (Lighting Service
Department), Harrison, N. J.
7 Mounted photographs (interior
views of the Museum).
EDUCATIONAL FILM CorPORATION, New
York City.
460 Feet of motion picture film “Man-
O’-War Race.” ‘
DEPARTMENT OF ENntTomoLocy (Trans-
er).
24 Lantern slides.
Famous Prayvers-LaskKy CORPORATION,
New York City. }
405 Feet motion picture film entitled
“A New Search for the Oldest
Man.”
Miss ELtoise Fertz, New York City.
Mounted Parrot.
Mrs. L. J. Francxe, Glen Head, L. L,
Ney
Junco, in the flesh.
Mrs. A. C. GonzaLez, New York City.
Barred Owl, mounted.
CLarence W. Haun, New York City.
7 Dozen lantern slide plates.
L. Henry & Co., New York City.
5 Cases of Birds, skins, wings, etc.
Dr. E. O. Hovey, New York City.
13 Negatives of Hudson River (4x5).
Dr. Rotanp G. IsraeLt, New York City.
5 Negatives made in the White Moun-
tains of New Hampshire.
Dr. Ropert CUSHMAN Murpuy, New
York City.
25 Negatives (4x5); 2 negatives
(5x7); 101 colored and 19 un-
colored lantern slides.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AUDUBON
Societies (through T. Gilbert Pear-
son, President).
10 Natural Goura (crowns of the
Goura pigeon); 10 natural Para-
dise, full size (plumes of the Lesser
Bird of Paradise) ; 10 natural Para-
dise, diminutive size (plumes of the
Lesser Bird of Paradise) ; 10 Black
Paradise (dyed); 10 made-up
Paradise ornaments; 90 small made-
up Paradise ornaments; 10 Heron
aigrettes (bundles of 40 plumes or
sprays each) ; 500 plumes and semi-
plumes of the Snowy Egret.
Joun T. Nicuots, New York City.
9 Birds’ nests.
Joun H. Nott, Arlington, N. J.
8 Beetles, 1 Luna Moth, 9 Birds, 8
Birds’ eggs.
Dr. Georce H. Patterson, New York
City.
2 Bald Eagle skins, from Baronoff
Island, Alaska.
OrvittE Puitrips, West Nyack, N. Y.
Yellow-billed Cuckoo.
ERNEST THOMPSON SETON, Greenwich,
Conn.
3 Thrushes and 1 Sparrow, in the
flesh.
Geology and Invertebrate Fossils
M. P. SKINNER,
Wyo.
10 Photographs of Yellowstone Park.
LIONEL SLAGLE, West Nyack, N. Y.
Screech Owl.
H. T. Starrorp, Blauvelt, N. Y.
Starling.
TASMANIAN
Australia.
50 Photographs of Tasmanian scenes;
handbook and pamphlet of Tas-
mania.
Harry S. Truitt, New York City.
Model of fish-net.
ALBERT VAN Loan, Norwalk, Conn.
Robin’s nest.
NorMAN WaLtmsLey, New York City.
Mounted Crow.
ELMER J. Watson, Nyack, N. Y.
Long-eared Owl, in the flesh.
THEODORE WeEyYRAUCH, New York City.
1 Red Bat, 1 Yellow-bellied Sap-
sucker.
Lupton A. WILKINSON, New York City.
31 Glossy prints, 10 color plates.
Woopcrart LEAGUE OF AMERICA.
270 Photomailers (5x7).
Yellowstone Park,
GOVERNMENT, ‘Tasmania,
By PurRCHASE
25 Colored lantern slides.
14 Photographs.
23 Mounted Birds.
17 Colored bromide photographs, from
Japan.
DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY AND
INVERTEBRATE PALAON-
TOLOGY
By Gtrrt
Dre. F. I. Atten, New York City.
Slab containing Olenellus and Hyo-
lithes.
Hon. RecareEDO AMENGUAL N., Inten-
dente de Tarapaca, Chile.
4 Ammonites, freed from matrix; l
Ammonite imbedded in shale; 3
Ammonites (fragments) in nodules;
3 internal casts of Pelecypods in
fine-grained magnesian limestone;
8 internal casts of Gastropods in
fine-grained magnesian limestone; &
casts Pelecypods freed from ma-
trix; 2 Pelecypods; 4 Brachiopods;
1 block weathered limestone show-
ing fossils; 4 blocks showing Den-
drites; 3 masses Calcareous tufa;
5+ nodules “Region Andina”; 10
pebbles, etc.
201
H. C. Batrey, Sulphur, Okla.
A fragment about 7 inches long and
5 inches wide at the widest end,
showing mold of seven chambers of
an Orthoceras,
JoHN Batmer, New York City.
Pholas borings, from County London-
derry, Ireland.
ee L. BERNHEIMER, New York
ity.
5 Glaciated boulders.
Mrs. M. J. BLuen, New York City.
3 Pieces polished Fossil Coral, 1 frag-
ment Calcareous tufa.
Boarp oF WATER Suppty, City of New
York.
Fossil iree stump, from Gilboa, N. Y.
Cuartes F. Z. Caracristi, Macuto,
Venezuela.
Tertiary shells, from Tortuga Island.
CoLorapo MusEuM oF NaTurRAL His-
ToRY, Denver, Col.
Paleovespa species (Scudderi Cock-
erell), from Florissant, Col.
José G. Correta, Livingston, Cal.
Calcareous tufa.
JosepH Dixon, New York City.
Diamondiferous rocks and gravel.
Dr. KENNETH P. Emory.
6 Pliocene corals.
op eae oF EntTomoLocy (Trans-
er).
2 Tertiary spiders, Florissant, Colo.
Mrs. L.. W. Ferrier, New York City.
Mississippian Brachiopods and frag-
mentary Pelecypod molds, from
Santa Fé, New Mexico. .
EDWARD J. FovLes, New York City.
159 Fossils from the Mississippian era
of Kentucky.
J. B. Hastrncs, San Francisco, Cal.
Cave photographs: 56 views of Leh-
man’s Cave, Nevada, and vicinity.
Mrs ExizasetaH Hit, Brockton, Mass.
4 Fossil specimens from near Wind-
ham, N. Y.
Dr. Arex. Lampert, New York City.
4 Color photographs of Yosemite
Valley (4x5); 6 Color photographs
of Grand Canyon (5x7).
Mrs. H. W. Letrcu, New York City.
80 Specimens; mounted. thin sections
of Corals and Stromatoporoids from
the estate of the late James Hall.
A.FRED Lewis, New York City.
Specimen of Conglomerate.
DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES
(Transfer).
Fossil Coral (limestone rock near
Arecibo, Porto Rico).
202
a O.uIvE Massott, New York
ity.
Nummulites, from Syria or Palestine.
a OF MINERALOGY (Trans-
er).
Enlarged clay models of protoconchs
of 12 genera Gastropods of differ-
ent degrees of enlargement; 4 sets
of casts, 3 complete sets of plaster
casts therefrom. Prepared by Dr.
A. W. Grabau.
Mininc Museum (through George W.
Card), Sydney, Australia.
Warialda Meteorite (Siderite), 93.1
gms. after polishing.
Dr. FRANK OVveERTON, Patchogue, L. I.,
12+ Limonite specimens (bog ore)
about roots of plants, from Corona,
L. I., sandbank.
HERMANN Papxke, Weehawken Heights,
Specimen of Fossilized wood, from
Staten Island, N. Y.
P. B. DE RANTENFIELD, Wanksieu, China.
14 Trilobites in shale rock.
Wa ter E. Ricu, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Model of Mt. Shasta.
Dr. CHARLES H. TowNsEND, New York
City.
Corroded Limestone dredged from
depth of 100 feet, Georgian Bay,
Ontario, Canada.
Dr. WiLLaRD G. VAN Name, New York
City.
2 Sea Urchins, 8 Brachiopods, 1 valve
Oyster, 2 undetermined.
DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE PALA‘ON-
ToLoGy (Transfer).
Fossils from Abyssinia, Egypt, Asia
Minor, and Isle of Wight. Collected
by Barnum Brown.
A. L. Voce, New York City.
Iron-stone concretion.
CuHar_es D. Watcott, Washington, D. C.
Photographic enlargements illustrating
the structure of the Trilobite gene-
ra Neolenus, Calymene, Ceraurus,
and Jsotelus.
M. P. Wetcuer, Hartford, Conn.
Clay-dogs from Button Island, Lake
Champlain.
By PurRCcHASE
10 Specimens of Volcanic Glass; 2
Moldavite, 2 Billitonite, 2 Austra-
lite.
92 Fossils, from Nottheim and Aland.
Minerals
4 Meteorites; Mt. Ayliff, South Af-
rica, P. E. 236 gms.; Rodeo age
rango, Mexico, P. E. 7@)5\iemace
Alessandria, Valley of San Giuliano,
Italy, fragments 8.8 gms.; Vigarano
Piave, near Ferrara, Italy, 333.3
gms.; San Cristobal, Antofagasta,
Chile, 856 gms.
16 Specimens of Crinoids and Trilo-
bites, from Gerolstein, Prussia.
26 Specimens of Middle Cambrian
Fossils, from Burgess Pass, British
Columbia.
THrRouGH Museum EXPEDITIONS
Fossils from New York, New Jersey
and Pennsylvania. Collected by C.
A. Reeds and P. B. Hill.
Fossils and rocks from the Beekman-
town formation of Vermont. Col-
lected by E. J. Foyles.
DEPARTMENT OF MINERALOGY
By Girt
FREDERICK I. ALLEN.
3 Marmolite, from Hoboken, N. J.
Hon. RECAREDO AMENGUAL N., Inten-
dente de Tarapaca, Chile.
Series of Chilean Niter Minerals: 100
specimens, from Province of Tara-
paca, Chile.
Simon BauscH, Plum Tree, N. C.
1 Amphibole (Asbestos), 1 Epidote, 1
Hematite, from Plum Tree.
Mrs. M. J. BLuen, New York City.
Thomasite (Chlorastrolite), from
Michigan.
JosEpH Dixon, New York City.
4 Alluvial Diamonds, from Murfrees-
boro, Ark.
Mrs. L. W. FERRIER, New York City.
5 Agates, 2 Mica Schist and 6 Obsid-
ian, from New Mexico; 1 Agate
from Sheridan, Wyo.
NicHotas Futco, Jersey City, N. J.
13 Chalcedony, from Houston, Tex.
Miss Anna H. GREENE, New York City.
2 Carnotite and 1 Metahewettite with
Carnotite, from Paradox Valley,
Montrose Co., Col.
Harry F. GuGceENHEIM, New York City.
417 Specimens of Copper Minerals,
from Chuquicamata and Rancagua,
Chile.
Mr. HaveLine, New York City.
2 Pyrolusite, from New Ross, Nova
Scotia.
Minerals
ALFreD C. HAwkxins, Wilmington, Del.
Sillimanite, from Wilmington, Del.
Cuartes W. Hoaprey, Englewood, N. J.
2 Specimens of Stilbite and Heulan-
dite, from Montgomery Co., Pa.; 2
Specimens of Epidote, from Stock-
holm, N. J.; Specimen of Dewey-
lite with Galena, Franklinite and
Calcite, from Franklin, N. J.
Dr. Epwarp F. Hoipen, Ann Harbor,
Mich.
Sarcopside, from Deering, N. H.
W. SPENCER HutTcHINsoN, Boston, Mass.
1 Pascoite, 1 Heweitite, from Mina
Ragra, Peru.
B. T. B. Hype, New York City.
Bottle of Uranium Ore, from Arizona.
‘Dr. J. W. L. Jones, Tiffin, Ohio.
6 Specimens of Calcite, from Kelleys
Island, Ohio, and 7 Celestite, from
Tiffin, Ohio.
CHARLES LANIER, New York City
(through Dr. George F. Kunz).
Chalcedony statuette “Pas de Danse,”
by M. Tonnelier.
Menco L. Morcentuau, New York City.
Official Trapping of a Vizier of Mo-
rocco of about 1750 A. D., an_as-
semblage of Aquamarines set in
Gold, surrounded by smaller stones
of Diamond, Sapphire and Garnet.
ArTHUR RoepER, New York City.
Carnotite, from Long Park, Paradox
Valley, Montrose Co., Col.
== ScHWwarz, Long Island City,
2 Specimens of Copper from Michi-
gan.
D. Tenny, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Smoky quartz crystal, from Orio,
Africa.
Breck TrowsripcE, New York City.
Brucite, from New York City.
Luicr Votre, New York City.
Aragonite on Sulphur, from Cianci-
ana, Italy.
By ExcHANGE
ProFESSOR AURELIO DEL Rio, LA., DEL
CuHoro No. 10, Mexico, D. F.,
Mexico.
Orthoclase (Adularia) Valencianite,
from Guanajuato, Mexico.
JouHn Hatrican, Pocantico Hills, N.Y.
Quartz.
H. PapKe, Weehawken Heights, N. J.
1 Apophyllite, 3 Calcite, 1 Calcite and
Datolite, 10 Datolite, 3 Chalcopyrite,
1 Gmelinite on Datolite, 1 Heulan-
dite, 1 Laumontite on Datolite, from
203
Snake Hill, N. J.; 1 Calcite, 1 Gyp-
sum pseudomorph, 1 Gypsum and
Taumasite, from West Paterson, N.
J.; 1 Pyrite and Succinite, from
Kreischerville, S. I., N. Y.
Louis REAMER, Short Hills, N. J.
Anorthoclase, from Springfield, N. J.
Georce S. Scott, New York City.
2 Specimens of Orpiment encrusting
Fluorite, from Manhattan, Nev.
J. C. Urman, Ashland, Wis.
7 Psilomelane and 1 Hematite, from
Ironwood, Mich.
By PurRCHASE
(General Fund)
89 Specimens of Minerals from va-
rious. localities; Prehnite, Cal-
cite, and Natrolite; Enargite with
Quartz and Pyrite, from Butte,
Mont.; Metahewettite, from Par-
adox Valley, Montrose Co., Col.;
Tschermigite, from Sweetwater Co.,
Wyo.
(Matilda W. Bruce Fund)
52 Specimens of Minerals, from vari-
ous localities ;
35 Specimens of
Mexico;
2 Aragonite on Sulphur, from Cian-
ciana, Italy.
Silver Ore, from
DEPARTMENT OF LOWER
INVERTEBRATES
By Girt
ANONYMOUS.
Abnormal claw of Blue Crab, from
Barnegat Bay, N. J.
11 Starfish, 1 Crustacean, 5 Sea Fans,
and 1 Sea Urchin.
Mrs. Atma C. Aus, New York City.
6 Shells.
Miss Mary C. BecxwitH, Brooklyn,
BY
Barnacle (Chelonibia patula), from
west coast of Florida.
Mrs. Jutius Beer, New York City.
Shell rock, from Anastasia Island,
. off St. Augustine, Fla.
Cart. E. G. Biacie, R.M.S. “Caronia.”
Squid (rare and of large size):
Sthenoteuthis pteropus Verrill.
BRooKLYN Museum (through Dr. R. C.
Murphy).
Vial of Round Worms, from South
Georgia Islands, 2 vials of Plank-
ton, from Peru.
204
BARNUM BrRowNn.
Miscellaneous collection of Inverte-
brates: chiefly Crustacea, Mollusks,
Echinoderms, and Polychetes, from
Abyssinia and French Somaliland
(600 specimens) ; collection of land
shells from British Somaliland
(1000 specimens).
Dr. Lucius C. ButLktey, Riverdale, -
N
Collection of shells (100), from west
coast of Southern Siam.
H. R. CaLtpweti, Yenping City, Fukien,
China.
4 Crabs, 1 Centipede, and 4 fresh-
water Clams, from Yenping, China.
THe Late Henry A. CASSEBEER
(through Remsen Williams, Long
Island ‘City, N. Y.).
Coral (large) and 2 Sea fans.
EstTATe OF Dr. Titus Munson Coan.
75 Lots of Hawaiian Achatinellid land
shells and 10 Butterflies, from Ha-
waiian Islands.
ae i D. A. COocKERELL, Boulder,
ol.
10 Specimens of identified land shells,
from Azores.
Dr. BasHurorp DEAN (through Dr. R. C.
Murphy).
Wax model of encysted distome.
Dr, Bryson D. Deravan, New York
City.
97 Corals, 5 Sponges, 2 Shells, 3 Bar- |
nacles, and 1 Sand Dollar.
Mrs. L. W. Ferrier, New York City.
Collection of Shells and Echinoderms,
from California and Florida.
Dr. G. CiypE FisHer, New York City.
Fresh-water Sponge, from Woods
Lake, Me.
Rev, We” ProcKk, Great Kills 2S. a3
N. Y
78 Shells, from Flatrock River, Ind.
W. F. Foster, David, Republic of
Panama.
Section of piling bored by Teredo.
MarsuatL R. Gartnes, New Brighton,
Sy eae AY.
22 Specimens of Helix hortensis and
13 specimens of Galba palustris de-
sidiosa (land and _ fresh-water
shells), from New Brighton, S. L.,
N.Y. and _Marthasi- Vineyard:
Mass. j
11 Specimens of Physa gyrina
(shells).
Lower Invertebrates
H. M. GreEenipce, Fort Jay, Governors
Island, N. Y. .
Collection of shells, Corals, Insects,
ete., from Panama:
J. F. Havivanp, Brooklyn, N. Y.
4 Scorpions, 1 Tarantula, and 1 Centi-
pede.
V. C. HEILNER (through J. T. Nichols).
3 Specimens of Crustacea (1 Stoma-
topod and 2 Macrura), from Ba-
hamas.
es oF HerpetoLtocy (Trans-
er).
19 Specimens of land shells, from
Tahiti, Society Islands. Collected
by R. H. Beck.
2 Specimens of Pentastomida (from
trachea of a Bushmaster snake),
from South America.
ee C. HERRMANN, Belgrade Lake,
é.
Specimen of Gordius villoti, from
Belgrade Lake, Me.
LAWRENCE J. HirscH, New York City.
Large sponge, from Caicos Island,
West Indies.
DEPARTMENT OF IcHTHYOLOGY (Trans-
fer).
7 Crayfish and 1 Shrimp.
Frep Kesster, New York City.
3 Starfish, from Freeport, L. I., N. Y.
J. H. Lapew, New York City.
Rock specimen tunneled by “Boring
Piddock,” adrom Hoods . Inlet,
Alaska.
Miss Mary E. Lockwoop, New York
City.
Bear’s paw Clam shell, from Hawaii.
Tuomas O. Massott, New York City.
Collection of shells, from Florida.
GrorceE E. McDonatp, New York City.
2 Gorgonians, from Rangoon, Burma.
Hermano Niceroro Marta, Medellin,
Colombia.
Crab, from Santa Rosa, Colombia.
T. B. McLean, Ocean Grove, N. J.
Hermit Crab, from beach at Ocean
Grove, N. J.
FRANK J. Myers, Ventnor, N. J.
43 Slides of mounted and identified
Rotifers.
Watson Microscope.
Slide Cabinet for Protozoa Collection.
NaGELE Brotuers, New York City.
Sea-urchin.
EMANUEL Chewelah,
Wash.
OPPENHEIMER,
Lower Invertebrates
Several specimens of Diatomaceous
Earth (“Tripoli”), from Chewelah,
Wash.
ROSENBERG Lisrary, Galveston, Tex.
20 Specimens of marine and land
shells, from Galveston Island, Tex.
CarL SANDGREN, New York City.
Starfish (Asterias forbesi) from City
Island, N. Y.
FRED SCHNEIDER, New York City.
Squid (Loligo pealu) taken from a
Black Sea Bass weighing 4 pounds,
from Chesapeake Bay.
Hartan I. SmitH, Ottawa, Canada.
Fresh-water Mussel, from Atnarko
Raver. Atnatko, B. C.
Mrs. JESSE MERRICK SmitH, New York
City.
Collection of Shells, Minerals and In-
dian relics, etc. (300 specimens).
G. C. Spence, Monton, Eccles, England.
Brachypodella nidicostata (shell), co-
type, from Chichirivichi, Venezuela.
Pror. H. W. StunKarp, New York City.
13 Microscopic slides of Blood Flukes,
including two holotypes; 3 Lots of
shells from Cold Spring, Putnam
meno N: YY,
Miss Ipa TEED, New York City.
Collection of marine and land shells,
including Chitons, Barnacles, and
Echinoderms, from California and
Texas.
Howarp THurston, Ocean Grove, N. J.
Abnormal Claw of Lobster, from
Ocean Grove, N. J.
Pror. Ratpo G. Van Name, New Ha-
ven, Conn.
5 Vials of Invertebrates (Insects,
Crustaceans, and Worms), from
Portland Creek, Newfoundland.
J. E. Worsrotp, New York City.
2 Specimens of WNerita peloronta
(shells), from West Indies.
By EXxcHANGE
Dr. CHARLES CHILTON, Christchurch,
New Zealand.
2 Vials of Amphipods: Talorchestia
quoyana, Elasmopus neglectus (12
specimens), from Moko Hinou Is-
lands, Auckland, N. Z., and Gis-
borne, N. Z.
Dr. C. Montacue Cooke, Honolulu,
202 Specimens of identified land
shells, from Hawaiian Islands, in-
cluding 17 paratypes and 22 topo-
types of 7 species.
205
Mrs. Ipa S. Oxproyp, Stanford Univer-
sity, Cal.
14 Specimens of identified Echino-
derms and 14 specimens of uniden-
timed Echinoderms, from Puget
Sound, Wash. (8 species).
J. R. le B. Tomutn, Reading, England.
Collection of Shells (132 identified
species, including 2 types and 1 co-
type), from Lifu, Loyalty Islands,
and Singapore,
Wittiam H. Weeks, Brooklyn, N. Y.
217 Specimens of identified shells, ob-
tained from Denmark and other lo-
calities.
By PurRCcHASE
Various invertebrates, from Naples,
Italy, and Woods Hole, Mass.
THRouGH Museum EXPEDITIONS
Millipede, from Rio Pindo, Ecuador.
Collected by H. E. Anthony.
Collection of land shells and other
invertebrates, from Africa and
Asia Minor. Collected by Barnum
Brown.
60 Vials containing ~* Myriapods,
worms, land shells, and Isopods,
from Pacific Islands and Far East.
Collected by Prof. H. E. Crampton.
Collection of Invertebrates, from Mt.
Desert Island, Me, and Woods
Hole, Mass. Collected by Roy W.
Miner.
Collection of Shells, Crabs, and Centi-
pedes, from South Sea Tslands, in-
cluding 17 specimens of land shells,
from Tahiti. Collected by R. H.
Beck.
695 Lots of miscellaneous inverte-
brates, from Lower California.
Collected by Dr. Charles H. Town-
send, 1911, on the “Albatross Expe-
dition.”
DEPARTMENT OF ENTOMOLOGY
By Gtrt
CHARLES ALLGOEVER, New York City.
Live pupa of the Imperial Moth, from
< ) wcone stand. IN Y.
Dr. A. N. Avinorr, Napanoch, N. Y.
5 Lepidoptera.
Cuartes H. BaALttou,
lica de Cuba.
56 Insects, from Isle of Pines.
Dr. Lton Bayer, Brussels, Belgium.
3 Coleoptera, from Africa.
Obrapia, Repub-
206
E. L. Bet, Flushing, N. Y.
224 Lepidoptera, from various locali-
ties; 2 Diptera and their prey; 182
Insects of various orders.
Dr. JosEPH BEQUAERT, New York City.
94 Insects, from various western
states.
W. S. BratcHey, Indianapolis, Ind.
8 Beetles, from Florida.
BrooKLyN Museum (through Dr. R. C.
Murphy).
17 Specimens of Arachnida, includ-
ing 5 paratypes, from Peru.
BARNUM Brown.
286 Insects, from Abyssinia.
Harry R. CALpweELi, Fukien, China.
676 Insects, from China.
SAMUEL E. Cassino, Salem, Mass.
64 Lepidoptera, from Peru and Hon-
uras,
Cot. M. L. Crimmins, Fort Sam Hous-
ton, Texas.
Phasmid, from Camp Bullis, Texas.
A. Warsurton Davipson, Chungking,
West China.
About 500 Lepidoptera, from Chung-
king.
WiuiaMm T. Davis, New Brighton, S. I.,
Y
INES We
2 Spiders, Phidippus dorsalis—para-
types, from Southern Pines, N. C
Type specimen of Platypedia lati-
pennis, Douglas Spring, Col.
E. W. Demine, New York City.
About 35 Insects, from Colombia.
W. C. Duxes, Mobile, Ala.
79 Lepidoptera, from Alabama.
L. P. Epwarps, Mammoth Cave, Ky.
5 Cave crickets, from Great Onyx
Cave, Ky.
Dr. EpMuNDo EscoMEL, Arequipa, Peru.
155 Specimens of insects, crustaceans,
etc, from) Per.
ALFREDO Faz, Santiago, Chile.
90 Hymenoptera, From Chile.
Dr. G. C. FisHer, New York City.
98 Insects, chiefly Lepidoptera, from
Maine.
F. H. Hartnes, Winfrith, Dorset, Eng-
land.
7 Living specimens of Argyroneta
aquatica, from England.
GayLorp C. Hatt, New York City.
9 Coleoptera from above the timber
line, Mt. Washington, N. H., and
4 from British Columbia; 4 Lepi-
doptera from Mt. Washington,
N. H., and 50 from Alaska; 14
Bees, from Field, British Columbia.
Insects
H. S. Harseck, Philadelphia, Pa.
52 Diptera.
ArtTHur S. Horrman, New York City.
2 “Vegetable” Caterpillars, from New
Zealand.
FRANK Morton JONES,
Del.
1 Basilarchia, from Biloxi, Miss.;
134 Specimens of Lepidoptera from
Bermuda, and 2 cocoons of Callo-
samia carolina Jones, from which
cotypes emerged, from South Caro-
lina; 122 Insects, various orders,
from southern United States.
Dr. Morton S. Kaun, New York City.
12 Insects, from Mitchell Co., Ga.
C. R. Kettoce, Foochow, China.
Insects, etc., from which medicines
are procured, from Foochow, China.
S. KieeneE, Hartford, Conn.
Aberrant Butterfly, from Hartford,
Conn.
S. M. Kross, New York City.
3 Moths and 1 Scorpion, from Ju-
dean Mts., Palestine.
FRANK R. Mason, Germantown, Pa.
13 Beetles from South America and
West Indies.
W. C. Maruias, Portland, Ore.
43 Lepidoptera, from Northwestern
United States.
G. B. Merritt, Gainesville, Fla.
30 Beetles, from Maine and Florida.
Museum oF ZoO tocy, University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
84 Bumble bees.
J. T. Nicuots, New York City.
5 Lepidoptera, from Long Island.
Type specimen of Heteroderes nich-
olst, from Jacksonville, Fla.
H. Nosre, New York City.
2 Mutillide.
Howarp NotMANn, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Coleopteron (CGidostethus femoralis
Lec.), from Keene Valley, Essex
CosUNi ye :
Dr. R. OtroLeNcul, New York City.
23 Lepidoptera, from various locali-
ties.
Dr. M. O. Peters, S. S. Huron.
Beetle (Cerambycid), from Santo
Domingo.
A. S. Pinxus, Hartford, Conn.
Unique Argynid, from Hartford.
Miss BrenpA Putnam, New York City.
Spider and egg cases, from Engle-
wood, N. J.
Dr. F. Recnier, Regnier, Col.
3 Insects, from Regnier, Col.
Wilmington,
Fishes
S. G. Ricu, New York City.
285 Insects.
CHARLES RUMMEL, Newark, N. J.
Sphingid, from Brazil.
L. S. Russet, Calgary, Alberta.
53 Insects, from Calgary, Alberta.
MANUEL SEGUNDO SANCHEZ, Caracas,
Venezuela,
Lantern fly, from Venezuela.
HerBert F. ScHwarz, New York City.
101 Species of Bees purchased from
Friese—166 specimens.
Capt. FRANK SEELEY, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Beetle, from Sierra Leone, Africa.
SHow SHIMoTORI, Kyoto, Japan.
8 Insects, from Japan.
ERNEST SHOEMAKER, Brooklyn, N. Y.
18 Coleoptera and 1 Lepidopteron,
from Maryland and Virginia.
Pror, F. Sitvestri, Portoco, Italy.
6 Trigona.
ALBERT THOMSON, New York City.
Insects and Bumble-bee Nest, from
Agate, Neb.
Unitep States NatTIionaAL MusEUM,
Washington, D. C.
Galls and Gall-insects, including para-
types.
Miss GERTRUDE VAN WINKLE, New
York City.
Insects, etc., from Garden City, L. I.
Harry B. Weiss, New Brunswick, N. J.
Insects, Insect eggs, larve and Insect
work, from New Jersey.
L. H. Wetp, Washington, D. C.
About 40 Galls and Gall-insects, in-
cluding paratypes.
JessE H. Wiiiamson, Bluffton, Ind.
140 Dragonflies.
Enrigue Witte, Loja, Ecuador.
170 Insects (mostly Beetles),
Loja, Ecuador.
Wittram C. Woop, New York City.
6 Lepidoptera, from Florida; 188
Lepidoptera, from various localities.
Miss Mitprep Wricutson, New York
City.
Pink Katydid, from New York.
from
By EXxcHANGE
W. B. Core, Hinghwa, Fukien Province,
China.
Collection of Chinese Insects.
Unitep States NatTIonNaAL MuSEUM,
Washington, D. C.
Mesembrinella abundans and Hemi-
chlora vittigera.
£
207
By PuRCHASE
25 Lepidoptera, from various locali-
ties; about 800 specimens of In-
dian Hymenoptera; Collection of
about 4,000 Lepidoptera.
THRouGH MusEUM EXPEDITIONS
About 3,500 Insects and Spiders, from
Asia, Malaysia, and Australia.
Collected by Prof. H. E. Cramp-
ton.
DEPARTMENT OF ICHTHYOLOGY
By GIFT
Dr. E. Bape, Glen Head, N. Y.
1 Microscopic slide of the intromit-
tent organ of a Platypoecilus.
W. Lannoy Brinp, New York City.
Male Melanotenia nigrans—Atherine
from Sydney, Australia.
BARNUM Brown.
Modern fishes: 104 marine and fresh-
water specimens, from Abyssinia
and French Somaliland. :
ERNEST CLIVE Brown, New York City.
18 Fresh-water fishes, from Ohio.
E. J. BRowNELL, Chenango, N. Y.
Head of a fresh-water Ling, from
Rockwell Mills, Chenango, N. Y.
Drel.-@. BuLKiey, Riverdale, N.Y.
2 Specimens of Pristis, saw and
tooth.
JoHN CartstrROM, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Skeleton of Crucifix Fish, from
Georgetown, British Guiana.
THE Late Henry A. _ CASSEBEER
(through Remsen Williams, Long
island: City N.Y)
Pps saw, and mounted Porcupine-
sh.
ArGE EricHsen, New York City.
Batfish, from Cuba.
FIELD AND STREAM, New York City.
2 Large Pike heads for skeletons,
from Jordan, Minn.
ee ARTHUR Ettis Hamm, New York
ity.
6 Fossil fishes, from Green River,
Wyo.
INSTITUTE OF JAMAICA, Kingston, Ja-
maica.
Colored sketch of fossil tooth of ex-
tinct shark (Carcharodon).
DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES
(Transfer).
5 Gobies, from China, and 10
mounted fishes, from Mediterranean.
208
L. L. Mowsray, Miami, Fla.
Pipefish, from Bermuda.
A. J. MutcHier, New York City.
8 Poeciliids, from Gainesville, Fla.
Nacete BrotHers, New York City.
Wide-eyed Flounder (Syacium papil-
losum).
New York Aquarium, New York City.
60 Miscellaneous fishes, from Sandy
Elook;.N. Js; (“Pilefish, “irom Key,
West, Fla.
Capt. E, E. Peterson, New York City.
Mounted Flying fish; Head of a
Barracuda and tail of a Dolphin.
Pa Revere, City Ushands Nye
Angler (Lophius piscatorius),
City, ishaind, Ne ay2
MANUEL RopricuEz, New York City.
Otoliths of a Fish (Curubinata), from
Venezuela.
A. S. Romer, New York City.
2 Fossil fishes, from Linton, Ohio,
Cx BoRusH, New Mork) City:
20 Aquarium fishes (Mollienisia lati-
pina and Cyprinodon variegatus).
Dr. L. C. SAnrorp, New Haven, Conn.
Cast of a large salmon which was
caught in Ste. Anne des Monts
River, Canada.
Harry L. Supp, Red Bank, N. J.
Young Moonfish, from. Shrewsbury
River, N. J.
Harry E. Tayvtor, New York City.
Throat bones of a Sea Drum, from
beach at Mantoloking, N. J
Henry THuRSTON, Ocean Grove, N. J.
i Ling and 3 young Weakfish.
By EXCHANGE
Pror. H. W. Norris, Grinnell, Iowa.
Remora, from San Diego, Cal.
from
By PuRCHASE
207 Chinese Fishes, from Fukien,
China; 1 Skin of the “Red Drum’;
31 Fossil Fishes, from Spanish
Guiana.
THroucH MusEUM EXPEDITIONS
Eel, from Piti, Guam. Collected by
Prof, (H.78. Crampton,
12 Catfish, 1 Cichlid, and 1 Gymnotid,
from Colombia, S. A. Collected by
R. D. O. Johnson.
12 Fishes, 2 Frogs, and 1 Lizard,
from Nassau, N. P. Collected by
J “eo Nichols:
About 550 fresh-water Fishes, from
China. Collected by C. H. Pope.
Reptiles and Batrachians
Collection of Hawaiian Marine
Fishes. Collected by Dr. David
Starr Jordan. .
DEPARTMENT OF HERPE-
TOLOGY
By Girt
J. G. ANDERsson,.Peking, China (through
Prof. Dr, Einar Lonnberg).
Alligator, from Antini, Tang-Fu-
Hsien, Wan Ching-Hu, China.
Mrs. Atma C. Aus, New York City.
Crocodile jaw bone.
Aprian Banks, Elmhurst, L. L., N. Y.
5 Frogs, 2 Snakes, and 1 Turtle, from
Long Island.
Herman H. Bonper, New York City.
Garter Snake.
BARNUM Brown.
115 Frogs, Toads, and Tadpoles; 333
Lizards, and 9 Snakes; from Abys-
sinia and British Somaliland.
1 Toad, 5 Lizards, and 1 Snake, from
Asia Minor.
Dr. Lucius C. Butxtiey, Riverdale,
3 Lizards, 1 Snake, and” 20 are
Heads.
T. D. Carter, Boonton, No J:
Snake, from Boonton, N. J.
J. P. CHapin and R. E. B. McKenney,
New York City.
2 Frogs; trem Blois
France.
Cot. M. L. Crtmmins, Fort Sam Hous-
ton, San Antonio; Teoma
5 Snakes and 1 Turtle, from Fort
Sam Houston, San Antonio, Tex.
Dr. G. CrypE FisHEer, New York City.
Se from Lake Champlain,
Apes he
FRANK M. Grar, San Bernardino, Cal.
18 Lizards, 10 Snakes, 1 Turtle, from
San Bernardino, Cal.
Tuomas Hatiinan, Jacksonville, Fla.
9 Salamanders, 11 Frogs, 44 Lizards,
and 1 Snake, from Jacksonville,
a.
C. R. Hatter, New York City.
Snake, from Cold Spring, N. Y.
Pror. R. A. HatcHer, New York City.
10 Frogs, from St. Albans, Vt.
P. Van CAMPEN HEILNER.
Frog, from Hog Island, Bahamas.
A. W. Henn, New York City.
16 Salamanders and 10 Frogs, from
Shoreham Center, Richville, Vt.
Toe
Loir-et-Cher,
4
Reptiles and Batrachians
GeRALD Hott, Ardmore, Okla.
33 Snakes, from Ardmore, Okla.
B. T. B. Hype, New York City.
3 Salamanders, from Mt. Washington,
Kopake Falls, N. Y.; 2 Salaman-
ders and 3 Turtles from Palisades
Interstate Park, N. Y.
R. D. O. JoHNnson, Beverly, N. J.
84 Amphibians, 9 Lizards, 6 Snakes,
and 2 Turtles, from Atrato Region,
Colombia.
Dr. Morton S. Kaun, New York City.
Snake, from Georgia.
WattTeR S. Ketty, New York City.
3 Snakes.
DEPARTMENT OF LOWER INVERTEBRATES
(Transfer).
1 Salamander, 3 Frogs, and 4 Liz-
ards; from California, Dominica,
Porto Rico, and Luzon.
Dr. F. E. Lutz, New York City.
Frog, from Brown Mills, N. J.
W. ve W. Miter, New York City.
2 Snakes, from New Jersey.
RicHarp MoLpENKE, Watchung, N. J.
Snake, from Watchung, ING Ie
Be RC. MourpHy, New York City.
Snake, from Mt. ‘Sinai, ie oN:
MUSEUM OF THE AMERICAN INDIAN,
New York City.
-2 Pseudemys elegans, from ruins of
Hawikuh, N. M.
7. MUuTCHLER, New York City.
Snake, from Greenwich, Conn.
New York AQUARIUM, New York City.
Turtle, from Lower Mississippi.
New YorxK ZoO.LocicaL Society, New
York City.
1 Caiman, 4 Alligators, 2 Lizards, 2
Turtles, and 10 Snakes; from
Texas, Florida, and Yucatan.
J. T. Nicnots, New York City.
1 Frog and 2 Lizards, from New
Providence I., Bahamas; 1 Toad,
from Rhinebeck, N. Y.; 2 Snakes
tae sh artic from Mastic, L.: 1,
2 ie 2
Harrison W. Ott, New York City.
Stuffed Alligator.
Dr. ParpoE, Bound Brook, N. J.
2 Snakes, from Bound Brook, N. J.
CHartres T. Ramspen, Guantanamo,
Cuba.
1 Frog and 1 Lizard, from Guantana-
mo, Cuba.
io 34. Rocers, Princeton, N. J.
7 Salamanders, from St.
Adirondacks, N. Y.
Huberts,
209
Kart P. Scumipt, New York City.
Snake, from Stanley, Wi
Pror. C. E. SCHNEIDER,
Chile.
6 Frogs and Toads, 2 Lizards, and 6
Snakes, from Concepcion, Chile.
Henry A. SmitH, West Wardsboro, Vt.
Snake, from West Wardsboro, Vt.
Dr. HeERBerT J. SPINDEN, New York
City:
6 Tadpoles, 4 Toads, 1 Lizard, and
11 Snakes, from Yucatan.
Irvine K. Taytor, New York City.
8 Skulls of Crocodiles—assorted
sizes.
H. H. Witcox, New York City.
Turtle.
J. E. Worsrotp, New York City.
Snake, from Trinidad.
F. R. WutsIn.
Snake, from Greenwich, Conn.
By EXxcHANGE
ALBANY Museum, Grahamstown, South
Africa (through John Hewitt).
14 Frogs, 30 Lizards, 17 Snakes, and
5 Turtles, from South Africa.
Concepcion,
AUSTRALIAN Museum, Sydney, Aus-
tralia.
53 Amphibians, 112 Reptiles, from
Australia, etc.
British Museum (Natural History),
London, England.
Lizard,” from» ‘Cotradia,
Mexico.
CALIFORNIA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, San
Francisco, Cal. (through Dr. John
Van Denburgh).
62 Amphibians and 164 reptiles.
Cuartes L. Camp, New York City.
2 hoads 00 wkazards.. andl, Snake;
from Adamana, Ariz.
MuseuM oF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY,
Cambridge, Mass.
1 Frog and 1 Snake, from Sakbayeme,
Cameroon; and 2 Lizards, from
Mexico.
Museum oF ZooLtocy, Ann Arbor, Mich.
(through Dr. A. G. Ruthven).
Lizard, from Ensenada, Lower Cali-
fornia; 62 amphibians and 164 rep-
-wetiles.
Southern
Part EXCHANGE AND Part PURCHASE
HERMANO NicEeForo MarrA, Medellin,
Colombia,
1 Ceecilian, 1 Salamander, 559 Frogs
and Toads, 15 Tadpoles, 279 Liz- -
prin and 20 Snakes, from Colom-
ia.
210
By PurcHASE
3 Lizards, 24 Snakes, from Cuba and
Colombia.
30 Frogs and 2 Tadpoles, 25 Sala-
manders, 6 Lizards, and 4 Snakes,
from Fukien Province, China.
46 Frogs, 19 Lizards, and 56 Snakes,
from Ecuador.
3 Turtles, from Dodoma, Tanganyika
Territory.
6 Snakes, from Espia, Bopi Basin,
Bolivia.
45 Amphibians, from Washington.
117 Amphibians and reptiles, from
South America.
44 Amphibians and reptiles, from
Ceram.
141 Batrachians, 24 Lizards, 1 Croco-
dile, and 47 Snakes, from Bolivia.
Plaster cast of Matamata (turtle),
original from Orinoco.
TuHrouGH Museum EXPEDITIONS
57 Frogs and Toads, 16 Lizards, and
8 Snakes, from Ecuador. Collected
by H. E. Anthony.
428 Amphibians, 122 Lizards, 37
Snakes, and 4 Turtles, from East-
ern Tombs, Chili Province, China.
Collected by Third Asiatic Expedi-
from Polynesia.
tion.
330 Lizards, Col-
lected by R. H. Beck.
2 Frogs, 1 Toad, 17 Lizards and Eggs,
and 10 Snakes, from Siam and
Mariana Islands. Collected by
Prof. H. E. Crampton.
9 Amphibians, 1 Lizard, and 6 Snakes,
from Arizona. Collected by Dr. F.
E. Lutz and J. A. G. Rehn.
Tadpoles and 3 Frogs, from Hollis,
L. I.; 61 Frogs, from Englewood,
N. J., and 1 Salamander (5 larve),
from Douglaston, L. I. Collected
by G. K. Noble.
6 Salamanders and 1 Frog, from
Plainfield, N. J.; 5 Salamanders
(larve), from Palisades, N. J.; 8
Salamanders, from Greenwich,
Conn. Collected by G. K. Noble
and Ruth Crosby Noble.
23 Salamanders, 1 Toad, and 2 Frogs,
from Plainfield, N. J. Collected by
G. K. Noble and K. P. Schmidt.
3 Salamanders and 3 Toads, from
Nutley, N. J.; 9 Salamanders (7
larve), 15 Frogs and Toads, from
Newton, N. J. Collected by G. K.
Noble and G. H. H. Tate.
Birds
2,066 Amphibians and reptiles, from
DD, Re
Mexico. Collected by P.
Ruthling,
DEPARTMENT OF ORNITHOLOGY
By Girt
Dr. CLaRA Barrus, Roxbury, N. Y.
3 Bird skins (Arctic Tern, Golden
Plover, Golden-crowned Sparrow),
from Alaska. Collected by John
Burroughs.
FREDERICK BLASCHKE, New York City.
Albino Robin (Planesticus migrato-
rius), from Cold Spring, N. Y.
B. S. BowpisH, Demarest, N. J
1 Parrot and 1 Goldfinch.
CourRTENAY BRANDRETH, Ossining, N. Y.
Grebe (Colymbus auritus), in the
flesh, from Ossining, N. Y.
Dr. Lucius C. BuLKiEy; “Riverdale
INGE ay.
41 Bird skins and 2 heads of Horn-
bill, from Siam.
E. J. Burns, New Brighton, S. I, N. Y.
Owl, nestling (Otus asio), from New
Brighton. S).,)Naae
RusseELL J. Cores, Danville, Va.
Skin of Pigeon, from Prov. San Luis
Potosi, Mexico.
MOE MES H. Cooper, Bridgehampton,
Ne
Indigo-bird (Passerina cyanea), in
the flesh, from Bridgehampton.
DEPARTMENT OF Parks, New York City.
Macaw.
Miss BertHa F. Fenpt, New York City.
Horned Owl, in the flesh, from At-
lantic \@ity: wNewe
RaLtPH FRIEDMAN, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Red-throated Loon, in the flesh, from
Longe Beach, 1 1 Nee
G. T. H. Gitt, New York Git:
Black-crowned Night Heron,
Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y.
A. L. Herrera, Dept. of Agriculture,
Mexico City, Mexico.
3 Mounted Birds and 5 Bird skins,
from Mexico.
Grorce FE. Hix, New York City.
ae Shearwater, from Long Beach,
from
WALTER HusBett, New York City.
Parrot, from India.
eee ae McReEyYNoLps, New York
ity.
Cee in the flesh.
Museo Goe.p1, Para, Brazil.
6 Bird skins.
Mammals
New York ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY.
1 Gallinule, 2 Parrots, 1 King Parrot,
1 Hornbill, 2 Meadowlarks, 1 Gold-
en Pheasant, 1 Hybrid Pheasant,
1 Widgeon, 1 Teal, 8 Parakeets,
Hybrid Parakeet, 1 Grey Jumper,
Pia, 1) Thrush, 2 Waxbills,
Coot, 1 Thickknee, 2 Finches,
Emu chicks, 1 Cereopsis Goose,
Starling, 1 Weaver, 2 Vultures,
Muscovy Duck, 1 Touraco,
young Goose, 1 Glossy Starling,
Cockatoo, 4 Lories, 1 Tanager,
Owl, 2 Herons, 1 Cuckoo, 1 Seed-
eater, 1 Toucan, 1 Roller, 1 Par-
tridge, 1 Sarus Crane, 1 Crane, 1
Goose, 1 Chachalaca, 1 Magpie, 1
Tree Duck, 1 Pigeon, 1 Hemipode,
1 Kite, 1 Lapwing, 1 Bird-of-Para-
dise, 1 Eagle.
Lorp ous Percy, London, Eng-
land.
Skin of Duck, from British East Af-
rica, and skins of Long-tailed Je-
ger and of Seed-snipe.
Raymonp B. Potter, New York City.
Ze spattows and 1. Starling, from
West Nyack, N. Y.
ay oF PREPARATION (Trans-
fer).
Body of a Bittern, from Nyack, N.Y.
Lorp RotuHscHiILp, Tring, Herts, Eng-
land.
22 Bird skins, from Lord Howe Is-
land.
Louis RuHE, New York City.
1 Finch and 1 Lark, in the flesh.
GrorcE SCHMITT, New York City.
oe from Kingsbridge, New York
ity.
L. SoperRstrom, Quito, Ecuador.
3 Skins of Doves, 3 of Owls, 1 of
Barbet, 12 of Hummingbirds, and
1 of Wren.
Irvine K. Taytor, New York City.
Skin and skeleton of Shoe-bill Stork.
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC- YALE UNIVERSITY
EXPEDITION To PERU.
158 Birds, collected by Edmund Hel-
ler in the Urubampa Valley while
on the National Geographic-Yale
University Expedition to Peru.
C. J. Wirson, London, England.
55 Bird skins, from Malay Peninsula
and Straits Settlements.
Dwicut WintTER, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Shell Parakeet, in the flesh, blue and
white variety.
ee eee ee)
211
CHARLES WuNpER, New York City.
Whippoorwill, in the flesh, from Pas-
saic Junction, N. J.
By EXcHANGE
British Museum (NaturRaL Hisrory),
London, England.
85 Bird skins, from South America.
W. F. H. Rosenserc, London, England.
53 Bird skins.
ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM,
England.
60 Bird skins, from South America.
By PuRCHASE
147, Mounted Birds, from Fukien
Province, China.
8 Skins of Pelicans, from Porto Rico.
27 Bird skins, from Natal, South Af-
rica.
1,868 Bird skins, from Peru.
THrouGH MusEuM EXPEDITIONS
WHITNEY SouTH SEA EXPEDITION:
Bird skins and skeletons, nests, eggs,
herbarium specimens, notes, etc.,
from Polynesian Islands (1,547
Birds). Collected by R. H. Beck
and E. H. Quayle.
2,265 Bird skins, from Ecuador. Col-
lected by George K. Cherrie.
DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALOGY
By GIrrt
Mrs. J. D. Apams, New York City.
Pair of mounted Elk antlers, from
Montana (°?).
Miss A1ken, Fort Lee, N. J.
Kinkajou, from Ecuador.
B. C. BACHMANN, Frazee, Minn.
Parascalops breweri (Mole),
Minnesota.
C. S. Banks, Manila, Philippine Islands.
9 aie and 1 Shrew skull, from Ma-
nila.
B. ©. Beck, Seattle; Wash.
Mountain Beaver skull (Aplodontia),
from Seattle, Wash.
EK. T. Birunpett, Island Lake, Mani-
toba.
8 Small Mammals, from Manitoba.
Tring, Herts,
from
. COURTENAY BRANDRETH, Ossining, N. Y.
4 Shrews, 2 White-footed Mice, 1
Red-backed Mouse, from North
Pond. -Ye
Epcar B. Bronson, JR., ELIZABETH VER-
NON Bronson, and Grace VERNON
Bronson TWEEDY.
43 Specimens, heads and horns, of
African big game.
212
BarnuM Brown.
Skins, skulls, and skeletons of Mam-
mals and 1 pair of Rhinoceros
horns, from Abyssinia and British
Somaliland.
Dr. L. C. BuLKtEy, Riverdale, N. Y.
28 Specimens of Mammals, from
Siam.
J. Jryjon vy CAaMANo, Quito, Ecuador.
Skin of Deer (Mazama), from Ecua-
dor.
GeorceE AGNEW CHAMBERLAIN,
York City.
Inyala, from Portuguese East Africa.
CHARLES CHRISTMAN, New York City.
Eastern Chipmunk, from Yonkers,
NEY:
Mrs. DeWitt D. Coox, New York City.
Greater Kudu—skull and horns on
panel.
DEPARTMENT OF Parks, New York City.
2 Cebus Monkeys, 1 Macacus Monkey,
2 Ocelots, 1 Mandrill, 1 Virginia
White-tail Deer, 1 young Camel.
Dr. G. CrypeE FisHer, New York City.
Black Rat (16%4” long), from Doug-
faston, lus
Francis D. K. Frint, Cedarhurst, L. L,
INE Ye:
Black Woodchuck.
GrorcE G. Goopwin, New York City.
1 Sorex araneus, 2 Evotomys glareo-
lus, from ‘“Marchington Wood-
lands,” England.
WALTER GRANGER, New York City.
Bat (Vespertilio fuscus).
Miss EtuHet Grove, Hasbrouck Heights,
N
New
Persian Cat.
A. BrazieR Howe tt, Pasadena, Cal.
17 Small Mammal skins and skulls.
W. Hupson, New York City.
Deer, from Ecuador.
ProFEssoR GeEorGE S. HUNTINGTON,
New York City.
Wombat skeleton, from Australia.
M. B. Huston, Bluefields, Nicaragua.
3 Tapir skins, from Nicaragua.
ErNEst INGERSOLL, New York City.
Sciuropterus (Flying Squirrel), from
Alberta.
CHARLES Leonard, New Rochelle, N. Y.
Gray Squirrel, from New Rochelle.
Dr. C. C. Littie, Cold Spring Harbor,
a Nee.
Dachshund, from Long Island, N.Y.
Mammals
DEPARTMENT OF Lower INVERTEBRATES
(Transfer).
3 Mice, from Tobo, Chile.
S. McCartuy, New York City.
Persian Cat.
W. DEW. Miter, New York City.
Brown Rat.
New YorxK Zootocicat Society, New
York City.
2 Agoutis, Anoa, Giant Anteater, 2
Great Anteaters, Addax Antelope,
Armadillo, 2 Bandicoots, Black
Bear, Grizzly Bear, Syrian Bear,
Blesbok (and 1 embryo), Capybara,
Eyra, Coati, Spotted Dasyure, Deer,
Sambar Deer, Fox, Fennec, Rocky
Mountain Goat, Grison, Ibex,
Jackal, Kinkajou, 2 Lemurs, Lynx,
Mandrill, 2 Marmosets, Meerkat,
Mongoose, 3 Monkeys, Entellus
Monkey, Cercopithecus Monkey,
Diana Monkey, 2 Macacus Mon-
keys, Squirrel Monkey, Feather-tail
Mouse, Opossum, 1 Virginia Opos-
sum, Otter, Phalanger, 5 Flying
Phalangers, 5 Vulpine Phalangers,
Canadian Porcupine, Sheep, Big
Horn Sheep, Skunk, Squirrel, Fly-
ing Squirrel, Fox Squirrel, Prevost
Squirrel, 2 Thars, 2 Tigers, 2 Wal-
labies, 5 Wolf cubs, 2 Wombats,
Woodchuck.
RINGLING BroTHERS, Barnum and Bailey
Circus.
Gorilla, “John Daniel.”
Mrs. Nate Sarsspury, New York City.
1 Buffalo head, 1 Deer head, 1 pair
Steer horns, 1 Rocky Mountain
Sheep head, 1 Armadillo.
Mr. Sepitta, New York City.
Armadillo.
Lupovic SODERSTROM, Quito, Ecuador.
60 Specimens of Mammals, from
Ecuador, including 1 specimen of
Dinomys and a series of the rare
fish-eating rat, I[chthyomys.
C. Roy Strotz, New York City.
Skin of Giant Anteater, from Para-
guay.
G. H. H. Tate, Nutley, N. J.
2 White-footed Mice, from Nutley,
Ne de
Harotp H. Witcox, New York City.
Opossum.
Mrs. Harotp Witcox, New York City.
Opossum, from South America.
Vertebrate
By ExXcHANGE
Brooktyn Museum, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Skull of Peruvian Otter.
CHARLES SNYDER, New York City.
5 Bats in alcohol, Scarsdale, N. Y.
By PurRCHASE
32 Mammals, from British Guiana.
8 Artiodactyla, 18 Carnivora, 86 -Ro-
dentia, 68 Chiroptera, 5 Insectivora,
4 Pholidota, from Yenping, Fukien
Province, China.
2 African Elephants, and 4 Inyala.
TuHroucH MusEUM EXPEDITIONS
About 1,500 Mammals, from Ecuador.
Collected by H. E. Anthony.
WuitNney South SEA EXPEDITION:
15 Bats in alcohol and 4 Rodents
(Mus), from South Sea Islands.
Collected by R. H. Beck.
14 Skulls of Macrorhinus leoninus
and 2 of Ogmorhinus leptonyx, from
Bay of Isles, South Georgia. Col-
lected by Dr. R. C. Murphy.
DEPARTMENT OF VERTEBRATE
PALAZ,ONTOLOGY
By GIrt
BarNuM Brown.
Collections of fossils and natural his-
tory specimens, from Abyssinia.
Proressor G. pE Lapouce, Université,
Poitiers, France (through Profes-
sor Osborn).
Cast of fossil primate tooth.
PROFESSOR CHARLES DEPERET, University
of Lyons, France (through Pro-
fessor Osborn).
Cast of molar tooth of Mastodon
pygmeus (type), original from
Algeria.
Georce D. Doucuty, Post, Texas.
Teeth and other parts of Triassic rep-
tiles and invertebrate fossils, and
type skull of Triassic fossil reptile,
Phytosaurus doughtyi, from
Dockum formation, Post City, Tex.
Lieut. Cot. CHARLES WELLINGTON Fur-*
LONG, Boston, Mass.
Sample of hair, probably of Neomy-
lodon (extinct Ground Sloth), from
the cave at Ultima Esperanza Inlet,
Chile.
New York Times Wide Wor.tp PHoTos
(through Mr. De Mar).
8 Photographs of horses in action.
Fossils 213
G. B. SHattucKk, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.
(through Dr. E, O. Hovey).
3 Antelope teeth (sub-fossil) from
Lake Albert Nyanza.
C. C. Stirrman, New York City.
Cleaned skeleton of a Morgan horse.
YALE UNIVERSITY AND SOUTHERN METH-
opIist UNIvERSITY (through Profes-
sor R. S. Lull).
Cast of type of fossil antelope, Tet-
‘rameryx, from Dallas, Tex.
By ExcHANGE
PROFESSOR CLAUDE GAILLARD, Lyon,
France.
Cast of Ursavus primevus, a primi-
tive fossil bear.
SAMUEL HENSHAW, Cambridge, Mass.
Casts of type specimens of fossil ver-
tebrates in the J. D. Whitney Col-
lection, and of fossil Ostrich egg,
from China.
Major E. Hue, Chartres, France.
Casts of 2 skulls of fossil man.
Unitep States NatTionaAL Museum,
Washington, D. C.
Casts of types of fossil birds (9
specimens).
ZoOLoGIcAL MusruM, UNIVERSITY OF
_ CAMBRIDGE, England (through C.
Forster Cooper).
Skull and jaws of Bos primigenius
and back of skull of Bison priscus,
from Pleistocene of Cambridge.
By PurcHASE
7 Casts: Homo neanderthalensis, La
Chapelle-aux-Saints, skull and jaw;
H. neanderthalensis, skull cap; H.
sapiens, neanderthaloides, skull cap;
Cro-Magnon cranium; brain cast.
Collection of about 20 casts of fossil
vertebrates in the Stuttgart Mu-
seum.
Plaster cast of skulls and skeleton
bones of fossil man (2 individuals).
Skull and part of skeleton of Mam-
moth, from Rochester, Ind.
THroucH MusEuM EXPEDITIONS
Small collection of Pleistocene Mam-
mals (Horse, Ground Sloth, etc.),
from Punin, Ecuador. Collected
by H. E. Anthony.
2 Fossils from the Pliocene of Samos,
Greece. Collected by Barnum
Brown.
Fossil Mammal specimens, from
Snake Creek, Sioux Co., Neb. Col-
lected by Albert Thomson.
214
Anthropology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE |) M. Bunny, New Rochelle, N. Y.
ANATOMY
By Girt
New York Zoo.ocicat Society, New
York City.
3 Virginia Opossums.
DEPARTMENT OF ANTHRO-
POLOGY
By Girt
Hon. RecAREDO AMENGUAL N., Inten-
dente de Tarapaca, Chile.
Ethnological collection: mummies,
pottery, blankets, musical instru-
ments, etc., from Pica, Chile.
Dr. R. W. Amipon, Chaumont, N. Y.
ec bones, from Point Peninsula,
INN:
aa WaLwortH ARNOLD, Albany,
Prehistoric terra cotta reproduction
—perhaps a deer’s foot, from Te-
pisclan, Mexico.
Mr. anp Mrs. Wittiam M. Batpwin,
New York City.
Feather headdress, skin apron, woven
belt, meck-scarf feathers, and 3
feather ornaments, from tribe liv-
ing in western Paraguay.
BERNICE PAUAHI- BISHOP
Honolulu, H. I.
Large plaster figure, busts, and skele-
tal material.
NeELSon BLounrt.
2 Obsidian arrowheads,
field Co., Conn.
ProFEssoR FRANZ Boas, New York City.
Pottery vessel, from New Mexico.
THE Late Dr. E. A. Bocur, (through
Miss Holmes, New York City).
Casts of jaws and teeth of 1,100 white
persons; also collection of lantern
slides made from same.
L’Asse Breuit, Paris, France.
2 Paleolithic flint implements and 1
horn of Saiga antelope, from Pla-
card Cave, Charente, France.
Barnum Brown.
Miscellaneous archeological material:
1 paleolithic flint; 5 plain pottery
vessels (Roman); 5 lamps (Ro-
man); fragments of vessel of Gallic
MUSEUM,
from Litch-
type; fragments of limestone,
carved and painted; fragments of
vessel (Turkish origin) ; fragments
of mummy cloth and painted mum-
my cover; from Egypt.
Tapa cloth, from South Sea Islands.
J. Jijon y CAAMANO, Quito, Ecuador.
2 pieces of Ecuador cotton: 1 speci-
men from Santa Rosa, Province of
El Oro; 1 specimen from Portovelo,
near Zaruma, Province of El Oro,
altitude 2,200 feet.
THe Late Henry A. CASSEBEER
(through Remsen Williams), Long
lsland: City; IN. oY:
57 Ethnological specimens, from Af-
rica, Mexico, Philippine Islands,
South America, New Mexico,
China, Japan, South Seas, Norway,
Russia, and Germany.
W. E. CHapMAN, Sinaloa, Mexico.
5 Pictures of Mexican petroglyphs.
FREDERICK H. CHASE, New York City.
Skin canoe, child’s ivory top, ivory
mallet, ivory and whalebone knife,
1 pair of baby mucklucks, 2 walrus
teeth, 2 ivory pointed arrows, 1 ivory
buck-saw, 1 pair miniature snow-
shoes, from Nome; beaded poke or
gold sack, from Koyokuk River;
scabbard for hunting-knife, beaded
stand-cover, Tanana River; rifle
case, from Ketchumstock; large
poke or gold sack, from Fort
Yukon, Alaska.
H. R. H. CHow CuHom Erp, Bangkok,
Siam. (Through Dr. L. C. Bulkley.)
Silver embroidered sash worn by
Siamese nobility at royal Ceremo-
nies.
ALEXANDER C, CoLprup, New York City.
Wooden image, from Senegal, West
Africa.
W. P. CosTELLto, Camaguey, Cuba.
9 Pebbles and 2 strings of beads
called witch medicine, and used by
the Negroes, from Cuba.
Dr. Henry FE. Crampton, New York
City.
14 Picks: of batik cloth showing the
different stages in the process of
making, from the Island of Java.
Tue Late Captain Frank P. CrocKETT
(through Miss Esther M. Crockett,
Brooklyn, N. Y.).
Ethnological specimens consisting of
shields, musical instruments, cos-
tumes, girdles, etc., from Africa.
F. B. CRowNINSHIELD, Boston, Mass.
3 Indian skulls and B potsherds, from
Florida.
Anthropology
Mrs. E. H. DANFortTH, Cranford, N. J.
Ethnological collection: 4 Navajo
blankets, buffalo robe, 1 bundle
arrows, pair of long moccasins,
rawhide quirt, pipe and stem, pipe
bag, wooden dipper, beaded belt,
bearclaw headdress, bone _— skin
scraper, 2 blue bead bracelets, knife
sheath, and beaded ornament; from
Navajo, Ute, and Sioux.
Miss Frances DENSMOoRE, Washington,
eC.
10 Varieties of food from the Papago
Indians.
Capt. T. E. Donne, London, W. C. 2,
England.
14 Stereoscopic pictures of fractured
human bones, photographed in the
New Zealand Hospital, Walton-on-
Thames, during the War.
Dr. JONATHAN DwicHT, New York
City.
Basket, oblong in shape with decora-
tion in red, from Lillooet Indians.
Miss IsaBet Rocers Epcar, New York
ity.
Ethnological collection from Labra-
dor.
Perm Et Biris, Marfa, Tex.
Arrowpoint, from aviation field near
Marfa.
Lizut. Greorce T. Emmons, U. S. N.,
Princeton, N. J.
Child’s winter shoes made of skin,
from Chilkat Indians.
B. EricHson, New York City.
2 Tally sticks, from Baltic States.
Jacques Estanove, Mas Grenier, Tarn
et Garonne, France.
Stone implements of Neolithic type,
from France.
Mrs, P. E. Farnum, New York City.
Beaded belt of the Zulu, South Af-
rica.
Dr. SAMUEL W. FERNBERGER, Philadel-
phia, Pa.
Archeological collection: 2 gauges, 2
chisels, 2 parts of bayonet heads, 3
partly finished arrowheads, 1 small
spearhead, 1 broken spearhead, 1
Kineo flint matrix, 1 Kineo flint
chip, 1 knife (?), 1 bottle-shaped
stone, 1 drilled stone, 1 small scra-
per, 1 small clay pipe bowl, 1
scraper; from Grand Lake, Me.
ALAQUAH FLoop, New York City.
Bow-gun and oil painting from the
Eskimo.
2505)
V. Forsin, Clamart, France.
170 Chipped flint implements, France.
A. I. Frye, New Orleans, La.
Skull, from clay deposit under city
of New Orleans, La.
DEPARTMENT OF GeEoLocGy (Transfer).
1 Sacrum and 1 vertebra, from cave
in Arkansas.
Dr. P. E. Gopparp, New York City.
2 Cloth belts, from Huancayo, Peru.
Dr. Gonic, Cerra de Hojas, Ecuador.
Stone head, from Manta, Ecuador,
Miss SaraH GoLpBerG, New York City.
Pattery vessel, from Southwestern
United States.
THe Late Lawrence Preston Go.p-
STONE (through Mrs. Robert Hast-
ings, Kew Gardens, N. Y.).
Ethnological specimens: 1 bull-roarer,
1 shield, 2 boomerangs, spear
thrower and club, from Australia;
2 small crescent axes and 1 quirt,
from Mexico; 2 flintlock pistols, 1
dagger, 1 fly switch (horse-hair),
large sword and scabbard (gold in-
lay), set of 3 throwing darts in
case; from Australia, the Orient,
and Mexico.
Mrs. J. T. Gorton, Yonkers, N. Y.
Adze for making canoes, knife for
dressing skins, knife for salmon,
spindle whorl, spearpoint, stone ob-
jects (some ‘fragmentary), wooden
soup spoon, carved antler, from
Chinook Indians, Orcas Is., Wash-
ington; and arrowpoint, from Vin-
land, Wisconsin.
FRANK C. GrirFitH, New York City.
Lithographic print of a Maya sculp-
ture.
GUGGENHEIM BrotHers, New York City.
Mummy of a prehistoric miner, from
Chuquicamata, Chile.
CLARENCE W. Haun, New York City.
7 Dozen lantern slide plates.
H. F. Harpinc, Wenatchee, Wash.
24 Pieces of flint and 5 pieces charred
cloth and basket weave, from
Washington,
Hon. Frits Horm, New York City.
Leather box made especially to hold
the official winter or summer head-
gear of a mandarin, from Sian-fu,
China.
Dr. GeorceE Horne, Melbourne, Australia.
Chipped implements of Azilian-Tar-
denaidian type, from Australia.
216
cae Exeanor D. Jonnson, New York
ity.
Basket, from Africa.
Dr. Morton S. Kaun, New York City.
13 flint implements, from Georgia.
Cot. A. N. Kaznaxorr, New York
City.
Silver plaque, from Bangkok, Siam.
Miss HELEN CuLver Kerr, New York
City.
Native musical instrument (9 pieces),
from Java.
Dr. Ira A. Kip, Jr., New York City.
Fiji hand-throwing club, Fiji wooden
pillow, carved head, wooden staff,
bone necklace, carved wooden fig-
ure, shark-tooth sword, boomerang,
4 shell bracelets, leather shadow
pantomime piece (fan?), from
South Seas.
ANTONIO LUJAN AND JUAN Marcos,
Taos, N. M.
5 Phonograph records.
Witt1am McApoo, New York City.
Scalplock, obtained from a North
Dakota Indian at the St. Louis Ex-
position.
Mrs. Payson Merritt, New Canaan,
Conn.
Indian war club, from Plains Indians,
2 baskets and 1 oil dish from
Northwest Coast, 3 baskets from
California, and 3 pottery vessels
from Southwest.
Ropert. B. Meyer, Greatneck, L. L.,
NG
Potsherds, from Malta.
J. Rem Morr, Ipswich, England.
Flint artifacts from Pliocene and
Glacial gravels of Eastern England.
P. J. MosentHat, New York City.
2 Prehistoric pottery vessels, 1 mod-
ern pottery vessel, and 1 pottery
figure (?); from Mesa Verde and
Hopi.
H. OserMAteErR, Madrid, Spain.
Flint and bone implements, also sea
shells and fragmentary animal
bones from two caves in northern
Spain.
H. W. Orr, New York City.
Sword and Mexican sombrero, from
Mexico City; flint gun from Trans-
vaal; pair snowshoes from Mont-
real; pair boots from Alaska;
musical instrument from San Fran-
cisco’s Chinatown; pair moccasins.
Anthropology
Mrs. Evtsi— CLEws Parsons, Harrison,
Noo
39 Feathersticks from New Mexico.
Dr. T. MitcHett Pruppen, New York
City.
Wooden mask, wooden fishhook,
carved rib, from Sitka, Alaska;
beaded sheath with knife, from
Sioux or Ute; beaded Bae from
Plains Indians.
eee J; RacetTeE, Bryn Mawr Park,
Knife, “bolo club, wearing apparel,
bow and several arrows, from Sa-
moa.
ProFessor NicHoLas RoericH, New
York City.
6 Arrowpoints, from Novorod Dis-
trict, Lake Piros, Russia.
Tue Late Jacos S. SCHLUSSEL (through
Mrs. Lottie Schussel, New York
City).
Drum, war club, beaded knife case,
beaded needle case, pair leggings,
beaded bag, large porcupine quill
decorated skin bag, parfleche bag,
from Plains and Eastern Woodland
Indians.
REMINGTON. SCHUYLER, New Rochelle,
Y
4 Indian arrowpoints, from Hunter’s
Istanda Nie Wve
Dr. Frank G. Speck, Philadelphia, Pa.
Bone fragments of raccoon, Virginia
deer, fish vertebra, clam shells, flint
chips, and pottery, from Annisquam
ruin, Gloucester, Mass.; pottery
saucer, from Lake Titicaca, Peru.
Mrs. S. B. P. Trowgprince, New York
City.
Bow, arrows,
Mexico.
JULIAN WarNER, New York City.
Skull in 2 pieces, from Indian mound
in Moundsville, W. Va.
S. HaAzz_EDINE WarrEN, Sherwood,
Loughton, Essex, England.
23 Flaked stone implements, from
Graig-lwyd, Penmezemawr, Wales.
C. W. WasHsBurne, New York City.
22 Ethnological specimens; 3 carved
war clubs, 2 axes, pipe made of
horn with pottery bowl and de-
corated with beads, wooden mask,
pair carved wooden tongs, beaded
necklace, brass bracelet, pipe bowl
(pottery), 8 carved figures (fe-
tiches), 2 small figures on one
stand; from Africa.
and quiver, from
re
2 AS
Anthropology 217
JoHN WETHERELL, Kayenta, Ariz.
Corrugated pottery vessel, from
Kayenta.
HERMAN DE WETTER, New Rochelle,
Knitted work consisting of 2 pair
colored mittens, 1 pair colored
stockings, and 2 long narrow strips,
from an island in the Baltic.
REMSEN T. WiuiAMs, Long Island
peity, IN: Y.
Ethnological specimens from Africa.
By EXCHANGE
CLEVELAND Museum oF Art, Cleveland,
O. — Frederic Allen Whit-
ing).
61 Specimens of Pottery, from Co-
lombia, S. A.
Lieut. Cot. FEepERIco DiIEz DE MEDINA,
New York City.
1 Piece of modern cloth from Copa-
cabana, 1 piece of gold (rectangu-
lar), 1 small gold vessel (?), 2
pieces gold (?), from Tiahuanaco,
and 3 cards of arrowpoints; from
Bolivia.
Lieut. G. T. Emmons, U.S.N., Prince-
ton, N. J.
Round basket with cover, from Africa;
long birch-bark basket with cover,
small basket with cover, British
Columbia ; 6 Fiji war clubs and fibre
belt, Pacific Islands.
ALAQUAH FLoop, New York City.
2 Small Bayeta blankets, 1 Navajo
blanket.
GeorceE LANGFORD, Joliet, Ill.
Archzological material, from Des
Plaines River region, III.
De Cost SmitH, Amenia, N. Y.
Large basket with conventional fig-
ures of deer around the edge.
ZOOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL-ETH-
NOLOGICAL Museum, Dresden, Ger-
many.
Ethnological collection, from northern
Russia.
By PuRCHASE
5 Pieces of Batik, from Java.
John canoe, horsehead, 1 pair zapata,
1 flute, large gourd bottle, 3 gourd
cups, head pad, 2 palm-leaf brooms,
2 twisted twig beaters, 2 drums;
from Jamaica, B. W. I.
About 98 ethnological specimens, from
Siam.
78 Casts of Paleolithic art objects,
from France.
7 Pieces of Peruvian textiles.
Beaded band, from Chippewa.
2 Blankets, from Navajo.
12 Peruvian gold objects.
Human head in gold, from Las Pal-
mas, Panama.
12 Strings of beads (seeds), Poi bowl
(large) and 9 small ones, 1 piece
of tapa cloth, and collection of pho-
tographs, from Hawaii.
21 Specimens of Borneo brass.
Cast of cranium of microcephalic
idiot, and cast of skull of female
of Nagai Pygmy group of New
Britain, Melanesia.
ae wooden paddle, from Cook Is-
and.
Copper club-head and 6 pieces of
cloth, from Cuzco and Ica, Peru.
Gold headband, from Tiahuanaco,
Bolivia.
Rain hat, from Choco Indians, Cauca
River, Colombia.
Potsherds and chipped implements
and a written report on the excava-
tion, from Sloatsburg, Rockland
Cot Nay:
9 Gold objects; 5 plates, collar, breast
piece, ear plug, and animal rattle,
from Panama.
Archeological collection: 53 broken
chisels, gouges, etc., 98 chipped im-
plements, 5 slate bayonet frag-
ments, small collection of bone im-
plements and pottery, from Lower
St. Lawrence River region, Canada.
THrRouGH MuSsEUM EXPEDITIONS
Ethnological collection, from Abys-
sinia and Somaliland. Collected by
Barnum Brown.
Pottery from Arizona and Ute skele-
ton from La Plata Co.,:- Col... Col-
lected by Charles L. Bernheimer
and Earl H. Morris.
Spindle with thread, piece of cloth
(part of mummy bundle), and
potsherd, from Huarmey, Peru.
Collected by P. E. Goddard.
Archeological material from Aztec,
M., and pottery from Navajo
Reservation. Collected by Earl H.
Morris.
Archeological specimens consisting
of: 22 chipped points, 6 notched
sinkers, workshop chips, and frag-
ments of pottery; from White
Haven, Pa. Collected by N. C.
Nelson and Max Schrabisch.
218
Dog travois, 2 earth lodge frames,
Hunter’s lodge frame, flat roof
model, example of Indian pipe;
from Fort Berthold Indian Reser-
vation, North Dakota.
DEPARTMENT) OF PUBLIC
HEALTH
By Girt
Army MepicaL ScHooLt, Washington,
3 Bacterial cultures.
Dr. Cartos CuHacas, Brazil.
Series of 8 specimens illustrating de-
velopment of disease carrying by
Triatoma megista, from Brazil.
HINKELMANN LABORATORIES, Oklahoma
City, Okla.
Bacterial specimen.
Dr. M. C. Kaun, -Cornell
School, New York City.
Bacterial specimen.
Dr. Cart O. Laturop, Buffalo, N. Y.
4 Bacterial specimens.
Dr. S. A. Waxsman, New Brunswick,
Medical
12 Bacterial specimens.
Public Health
MISCELLANEOUS
By Girt
R. B. Dopson, New York City.
2 Glass dome cases of birds, about 25
shells, and about 40 marble fruits.
By ExcHANGE
A. L. Herrera, Department of Agricul-
ture, Mexico City, Mexico.
Miscellaneous lot of material: 8 birds,
2 fishes (Diodon and Tetrodon), a
few plants and several books.
ART
By GIFT
Mrs. C. F. Horner, Pasadena, Cal.
Study of head of Puma, by George
Butler.
VERY Rev. CHRYSOSTOM SCHREINER,
Nassau, Bahamas.
Gilt bronze medallion of Columbus.
WISCONSIN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ARTS,
AND Letters, Madison, Wis.
Semi-centennial medallion of the
Wisconsin Academy of Sciences,
Arts, and Letters.
DEPARTMENT OF PREPARATION,
Death-mask of Dr. J. A. Allen.
By- PurRCHASE
Bronze statuette, “The Athlete,” by
Dr. R. Tait McKenzie.
Incorporation 219
INCORPORATION
AN ACT
TO INCORPORATE THE
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Passed April 6, 1869
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and
Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. John David Wolfe, Robert Colgate, Benjamin
H. Field, Robert L. Stuart, Adrian Iselin, Benjamin B. Sherman,
William A. Haines, Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Potter, William
T. Blodgett, Morris K. Jesup, D. Jackson Steward, J. Pierpont
Morgan, A. G. P. Dodge, Chas. A. Dana, Joseph H. Choate and
Henry Parish, and such persons as may hereafter become mem-
bers of the Corporation hereby created, are hereby created a body
corporate, by the name of “The American Museum of Natural
History,’ to be located in the City of New York, for the purpose
of establishing and maintaining in said city a Museum and
Library of Natural History; of encouraging and developing the
study of Natural Science; of advancing the general knowledge of
kindred subjects, and to that end of furnishing popular instruc-
tion.*
Sec. 2. Said Corporation shall have power to make and
adopt a Constitution and By-Laws, and to make rules and regula-
tions for the admission, suspension and expulsion of its members,
and their government, the number and election of its officers, and
to define their duties, and for the safe keeping of its property,
and, from time to time, to alter and modify such Constitution,
By-Laws, Rules and Regulations. Until an election shall be held
pursuant to such Constitution and By-Laws, the persons named in
the first section of this Act shall be, and are hereby declared to be,
the Trustees and Managers of said Corporation and its property.
220 Incorporation
Sec. 3. Said Corporation may take and hold by gift, devise,
bequest, purchase or lease, either absolutely or in trust, for any
purpose comprised in the objects of the Corporation, any real
or personal estate, necessary or proper for the purposes of its in-
corporation.
Sec. 4. Said Corporation shall possess the general powers,
and be subject to the restrictions and liabilities, prescribed in the
Third Title of the Eighteenth Chapter of the First Part of the
Revised Statutes, and shall be and be classed as an educational
corporation.*
Sec. 5. This Act shall take effect immediately.
STATE OF NEW YORK, l
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE. §
I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this
office, and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript there-
from, and of the whole of said original law.
Given under my hand and seal of Office at the City of
rs: Albany this fourteenth day of April, in the year one
thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine.
D. Wiuers, Jr., Deputy Secretary of State.
7 Section 3. As amended by Chapter 303, Laws of 1898, of the State of New
York, entitled “An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen, laws of
eighteen hundred and sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American
Museum of Natural History,’ relative to its charter.”
* Sections 1 and 4. As amended by Chapter 162 of the Laws of 1909, entitled
“An Act to amend chapter one hundred and nineteen of the laws of eighteen hun-
dred and sixty-nine, entitled ‘An Act to incorporate the American Museum of
Natural History,’ in relation to classifying said corporation and modifying its cor-
porate purposes.”
SS.:
Contract 22h
CONTRACT
WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC PARKS
FOR THE OCCUPATION OF THE NEW BUILDING
Tuis AGREEMENT, made and concluded on the twenty-second
day of December, in the year one thousand eight hundred and
seventy-seven, between the DEPARTMENT OF PuBLIC PaRKS OF
THE City oF NEw York, the party of the first part, and the
AMERICAN MusEuM oF Natura. History, party of the second
part, witnesseth:
Whereas, by an Act of the Legislature of the State of New
York, passed April 22d, 1876, entitled “An Act in relation to the
powers and duties of the Board of Commissioners of the Depart-
ment of Public Parks, in connection with the American Museum
of Natural History, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art,” the
said party of the first part is authorized and directed to enter into
a contract with the said party of the second part, for the occupa-
tion by it of the buildings erected or to be erected on that portion
of the Central Park in the City of New York, known as Manhat-
tan Square, and for transferring thereto and establishing and
maintaining therein its museum, library and collections, and carry-
ing out the objects and purposes of said party of the second part;
and,
Whereas, a building contemplated by said act has now been
erected and nearly completed and equipped in a manner suitable
for the purposes of said Museum, as provided in the first section
of the Act of May 15, 1875, known as Chapter 351, of the Laws
of 1875, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining therein
the said Museum, as provided by the said last named act, and by
the Act of April 5, 1871, known:as Chapter 290, of the Laws of
1871; and,
Whereas, it is desired as well by the said party of the first
part, as by the said party of the second part, that, immediately
upon the completion and equipment of said building, the said
222 Contract
party of the second part should be established therein, and should
transfer thereto its museum, library and collections, and carry out
the objects and purposes of the said party of the second part;
Now, therefore, it is agreed by and between the said parties
as follows, namely:
First—That the said party of the first part has granted and
demised and let, and doth, by these presents, grant, demise and
let, unto the said party of the second part, the said buildings and
the appurtenances thereunto belonging, to have and to hold the
same so long as the said party of the second part shall continue to
carry out the objects and purposes defined in its charter; or such
other objects and purposes as by any future amendment of said
charter may be authorized; and shall faithfully keep, perform, and
observe the covenants and conditions herein contained on its part
to be kept, performed and observed, or until the said building
shall be surrendered by the said party of the second part, as here-
inafter provided.
Secondly.—That neither the party of the first part, its suc-
cessor or successors, nor the Mayor, Aldermen and Commonalty
of the City of New York, shall be in any manner chargeable or
liable for the preservation of the said building or the property of
the party of the second part which may be placed therein, against
fire, or for any damage or injury that may be caused by fire to
the said property; but it is agreed that, damages as aforesaid ex-
cepted, the said party of the first part will keep said building,
from time to time, in repair.
Tlirdly—That as soon after the completion and equipment
of said building as practicable, said party of the second part shall
transfer to, and place and arrange in said building, its museum,
library and collections, or such portion thereof as can be properly
displayed to the public therein, and shall have and enjoy the ex-
clusive use of the whole of said building, subject to the provisions
herein contained, and the rules and regulations herein prescribed,
during the continuance of the term granted, or until a surrender
thereof, as herein provided.
Fourthly.—That the exhibition halls of said building shall,
on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday of each week,
and on all legal or public holidays, except Sunday, be kept open
Contract 223
and accessible to the public, free of charge, from nine o’clock A. M.
until half an hour before sunset, under such rules and regulations
as the party of the second part shall from time to time prescribe;
but on the remaining days of the week the same shall be only
open for exhibition to such persons, upon such terms as the said
party of the second part shall from time to time direct. But all
professors and teachers of the public schools of the City of New
York, or other institutions of learning in said city, in which in-
struction is given free of charge, shall be admitted to all the ad-
vantages afforded by the said party of the second part, through
its museum, library, apparatus, and collections, or otherwise, for
study, research and investigation, free of any charge therefor, and
to the same extent and on the same terms and conditions as any
other persons are admitted to such advantages, as aforesaid.
Fifthly—That the museum, library and collections, and all
other property of said party of the second part, which shall or
may be placed in said building, shall continue to be and remain
absolutely the property of said party of the second part, and
neither the said party of the first part nor the said the Mayor,
Aldermen and Commonalty, shall by reason of said property being
placed in said building, or continuing therein, have any right,
title, property or interest therein; nor shall the said party of the
second part, by reason of its occupation and use of said building
under this agreement, acquire, or be deemed to have any right,
title, property or interest in said building, except so far as ex-
pressly granted by this agreement.
Sixthly—That the said party of the second part shall, on or
before the first day of May, in every year, during the continuance
of this agreement, submit to the said party of the first part, its
successor or successors, a detailed printed report of the opera-
tions and transactions of the said party of the second part, and all
its receipts and payments, for the year ending with the 3lst day of
December next preceding.
Seventhly.—That said party ‘of the first part shall have, at all
times, access to every part of the said building for general visita-
tion and supervision, and also for the purpose of the performance
of the duties devolved upon it by the laws of the State of New
York, or of the City of New York. That the police powers and
224 Contract
supervision of said party of the first part shall extend in, through
and about said building. That the said party of the second part
may appoint, direct, control and remove all persons employed
within said building, and in and about the care of said building,
and the museum, library and collections therein contained.
Exghthly—That said party of the second part may, at any
time, after the expiration of three, and before the expiration of
six, months from the date of the service of a notice in writing
to said party of the first part, its successor or successors, or to
the Mayor of the City of New York, of its intention so to do,
quit and surrender the said premises and remove all its property
therefrom; and upon and after such notice, the said party of the
second part shall and will, at the expiration of the said six months,
quietly and peaceably yield up and surrender unto the said party
of the first part and its successors all and singular the aforesaid
demised premises. And it is expressly understood and agreed by
and between the parties hereto that if the said party of the second
part shall omit to do, perform, fulfill or keep any or either of the
covenants, articles, clauses and agreements, matters and things
herein contained, which on its part are to be done, performed,
fulfilled or kept, according to the true intent and meaning of these
presents, then and from thenceforth this grant and demise shall
be utterly null and void. And in such case it shall and may be
lawful for said Department to serve or cause to be served on the
said party of the second part a notice in writing declaring that
the said grant hereinbefore made has become utterly null and void
and thereupon the said party of the first part, its successor or suc-
cessors (ninety days’ time being first given to the said party of
the second part to remove its property therefrom), may reénter,
and shall again have, repossess and enjoy the premises afore-
mentioned, the same as in their first and former estate, and in like
manner as though these presents had never been made, without
let or hindrance of the said party of the second part, anything
here contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
Ninthly.—And it is further expressly understood and agreed,
by and between the parties hereto, that this agreement may be
wholly canceled and annulled, or, from time to time, altered,
or modified, as may be agreed, in writing, between the said par-
Contract 225
ties, or their successors, anything herein contained to the contrary
in any wise notwithstanding.
In witness whereof, the party of the first part hath caused
this agreement to be executed by their President and Secretary,
pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Commissioners of said
Department, adopted at a meeting held on the thirtieth day of
January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
seventy-eight; and the said party of the second part hath caused
the same to be executed by their President, and their official seal
affixed thereto, pursuant to a resolution of the Trustees of the
American Museum of Natural History, adopted at a meeting held
on the twelfth day of February, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven.
In presence of JAMES F. WENMAN,
D. Porter Lorp. President Department of Public Parks
of the City of New York.
WILLIAM IRWIN,
Secretary Department of Public Parks
: oh Seale : of the City of New York.
: SEAL .
tof the A i :
ae ROBERT L. STUART,
: Natural History ; President American Museum of
Natural History.
STATE oF NEw YorkK l :
City and County of New York,s 5*°
On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally
came James F. Wenman, President of the Department of Public Parks
of the City of New York, and William Irwin, Secretary of the said De-
partment of Public Parks, with both of whom I am personally ac-
quainted, and both of whom being by me duly sworn, said that they
reside in the City and County of New York; that the said James F.
Wenman is the President, and the said William Irwin is the Secretary
of the said Department of Public Parks, and that they signed their
names to the foregoing agreement by order of the Board of Commis-
sioners of the said Department of Public Parks, as such President and
Secretary.
W. C. BESSON,
[SEAL.] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co.
STATE OF NEw York : ‘<
City and County of New York,
On this 12th day of February, in the year 1878, before me personally
came Robert L. Stuart, the President of the American Museum of
Natural History, with whom I am personally acquainted, who being by
me duly sworn, said that he resides in the City and County of New
York, that he is the President of the American Museum of Natural
History, and that he knows the corporate seal of said museum, that the
seal affixed to the foregoing agreement is such corporate seal, that it is
226 Contract
affixed thereto by order of the Board of Trustees of said American
Museum of Natural History, and that he signed his name thereto by the
like order, as President of said Museum.
W. C. BESSON,
[SEAL.] (73) Notary Public N. Y. Co.
Recorded in the office of the Register of the City and County of
New York in Liber 1426 of Cons., page 402, February 16, A. D. 1878,
at 9 o’clock a. M., and examined.
Witness my hand and official seal,
FREDERICK W. LOEW,
[SEAL. ] Register.
Note.—July 25, 1892, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified
to enable the Trustees to open the Museum free to the public “throughout the year,
excepting Mondays, but including Sunday afternoons and two evenings of each week.”
June 29, 1893, by consent of the Trustees, section fourth was modified to enable
the Trustees to open the Museum free of charge to the public “throughout the year
for five days in each week, one of which shall be Sunday afternoon, and also two
evenings of each week.”
_
Gown 227
CONSTITUTION
OF THE
AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK
REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 7, 1916
ARTICLE 1
This Corporation shall be styled ‘Tue AMERICAN MusEUM
oF Natural, History.
ARTICLE Uf
The several persons named in the charter, and such others
as they may add to their number, which shall not exceed twenty-
five in all at one time, and in addition, the Mayor, the Comptroller,
and the President of the Department of Public Parks, of the City
of New York, for the time being, ex-officio, shall be the Trustees
to manage the affairs, property and business of the Corporation.
The members of the Board of Trustees holding office at the
time of the regular quarterly meeting of November, 1905, shall
then, or at the first meeting of the Board thereafter, be divided
by lot into five classes of five members each, to serve for the
terms of one, two, three, four and five years respectively from
the date of the annual meeting of February, 1906. The Board of
Trustees at each annual meeting thereafter, or an adjournment
thereof, shall by ballot, by a majority vote of the Trustees present
at the meeting, elect five Trustees to supply the places of the class
whose term expires at that meeting; said newly elected Trustees
to hold office for five years or until their successors are elected.
In case of a vacancy in the Board by death, resignation, disquali-
fication or otherwise, the vacancy shall be filled by ballot, in like
manner, by the Board of Trustees at any regular meeting or
special meeting, for the unexpired term. No person shall be eligi-
ble for election as Trustee unless his name shall be presented by
the Nominating Committee at a regular or special meeting of the
Board previous to the meeting at which his name shall be acted
228 Constitution
upon. Written notice of such election and the vacancy to be filled
shall be sent to the Trustees at least one week prior to said
meeting.
ARTICUE Mt
The Trustees shall meet regularly, on the first Monday of
every February and May, and the second Monday of Novem-
ber, at an hour and place to be designated, on at least one week’s
written notice from the Secretary, and shall annually, at the
regular meeting in February, elect the officers and committees for
the ensuing year. They shall also meet at any other time to trans-
act special business on a call of the Secretary, who shall issue such
call whenever requested so to do, in writing, by five Trustees, or
by the President, and give written notice to each Trustee of such
special meeting, and of the object thereof, at least three days be-
fore the meeting is held.
AR ICILE: IV,
SEcTION 1. The officers of said Corporation shall be a
President, a First Vice-President, a Second Vice-President, a
Treasurer and a Secretary, who shall be elected from among the
Trustees. These officers shall be elected by ballot, and the per-
sons having a majority of the votes cast shall be deemed duly
elected. ‘They shall hold their offices for one year or until their
successors shall be elected.
Sec. 2. The Board of Trustees shall appoint each year, in
such manner as it may direct, the following Standing Committees:
an Executive Committee, an Auditing Committee, a Finance Com-
mittee and a Nominating Committee. These Committees are all
to be elected from the Trustees, and the members shall hold office
for one year or until their successors shall be elected.
The Board of Trustees shall also have authority to appoint
such other committees or officers as they may at any time deem
desirable, and to delegate to them such powers as may be
necessary.
The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Direc-
tor who, acting under the authority and control of the President,
shall be the chief administrative officer of the Museum; but shall
not be a member of the Board. He shall hold office during the
pleasure of the Board.
Constitution 229
ARTICLE V
Section 1. The President shall have the general super-
vision, direction and control of the affairs of the Corporation,
and shall preside at all the meetings of the Museum and of the
Trustees. In his absence or inability to act, the First or Second
Vice-President shall act in his place, or in the absence of these
officers, a Trustee appointed by the Executive Committee.
sec. 2. The Secretary shall be present, unless otherwise
ordered by the Board, at all the meetings of the Museum and
Trustees, of the Executive Committee and such other Committees
as the Board may direct. He shall keep a careful record of the
proceedings of such meetings, shall preserve the seal, archives
and correspondence of the Museum, shall issue notices for all
meetings of the Trustees and various committees, and shall per-
form such other duties as the Board may direct.
The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an As-
sistant Secretary, who, under its direction, shall perform the
duties of the Secretary in his absence or inability to act. The As-
sistant Secretary shall be an administrative officer of the Museum
and shall act under the direction of the President or the Secretary.
He shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.
Sec. 3. The Treasurer shall receive and disburse the funds
of the Museum. He shall report in writing, at each regular meet-
ing of the Trustees, the balance of money on hand, and the out-
standing obligations of the Museum, as far as practicable; and
shall make a full report at the annual meeting of the receipts and
disbursements of the past year, with such suggestions as to the
financial management of the Museum as he may deem proper.
The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint an As-
sistant Treasurer, who shall perform such duties as it may direct,
and who shall hold office during its pleasure.
Sec. 4. The accounts of the Museum shall be kept at the
General Office, in books belonging to it, which shall at all times
be open to the inspection of the Trustees.
ARTICLE, Vi
The Executive Committee shall consist of nine Trustees,
the President, the Secretary and the Treasurer ex-officio and six
others, to be appointed each year in the manner provided in
Article IV. They shall have the control and regulation of the col-
230 Constitution
lections, library and other property of the Museum; and shall
have power generally to conduct the business of the Museum,
subject to the approval of the Board. Five members of the Com-
mittee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
ARTICLE VII
The Auditing Committee shall consist of three Trustees.
They shall have the books of the Museum duly audited, at least
once in six months, by an authorized public accountant to be
selected by them. |
ARTICLE VIII
The Finance Committee shall consist of five Trustees, the
Treasurer ex-officio and four others to be elected each year in
the manner provided in Article IV. They shall have general
charge of the moneys and securities of the Endowment and other
permanent funds of the Museum, and such real estate as may be-
come the property of the Corporation, with authority to invest,
sell and reinvest the same, subject to the approval of the Board
of Trustees.
Three members shall constitute a quorum.
ARTICLE 1X
The Nominating Committee shall be composed of three Trus-
tees, to whom shall be first submitted the names of any persons
proposed as candidates for election to membership in the Board
of Trustees. The Committee shall report on such candidates
from time to time, as it may deem to be for the interest of the
Museum. A fortnight before the annual meeting they shall pre-
pare and mail to each member of the Board of Trustees a list of
the candidates for officers and Trustees to be balloted for at the
said meeting.
ARTICLE X
Nine Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction
of business, but five Trustees meeting may adjourn and transact
current business, subject to the subsequent approval of a meeting
at which a quorum shall be present.
ARTICER, XI
By-Laws may be made from time to time by the Trustees
providing for the care and management of the property of the
Constitution 231
Corporation and for the government of its affairs, and may be
amended at any meeting of the Trustees by a vote of a majority
of those present, after a month’s notice in writing of such pro-
posed amendment.
ARTICLE XTII
The incorporators of The American Museum of Natural
History shall be designated as Founders of the Museum.
Any person contributing or devising $50,000 in cash, securi-
ties or property to the funds of the Museum may be elected a
Benefactor of the Museum.
Any person contributing $25,000 in cash, securities or prop-
erty to the funds of the Museum may be elected an Associate
Founder of the Museum, who after being so elected shall have
the right in perpetuity to appoint the successor in such associate
foundership.
Any person contributing $10,000 to the funds of the Museum
may be elected an Associate Benefactor of the Museum, who
after being so elected shall hare the right in perpetuity to appoint
the successor in such associate benefactorship.
Any person contributing $1,000 to the funds of the Museum,
at one time, may be elected a Patron of the Museum, who after
being so elected shall have the right in perpetuity to appoint the
successor in such patronship.
Any person contributing $500 to the funds of the Museum,
at one time, may be elected a Fellow of the Museum, who after
being so elected shall have the right to appoint one successor in
such fellowship.
No appointment of a successor shall be valid unless the same
shall be in writing, endorsed on the certificate, or by the last
will and testament.
Any person contributing $100 to the funds of the Museum,
at one time, may be elected a Life Member of the Museum.
Any person may be elected to the above degrees who shall
have given to the Museum books or specimens which shall have
been accepted by the Executive Committee, or by the President,
to the value of twice the amount in money requisite to his admis-
sion to the same degree.
Benefactors, Associate Founders, Associate Benefactors,
Patrons, Fellows and Life Members shall be elected by the Board
232 Constitution
of Trustees or by the Executive Committee, and the President and
Secretary shall issue diplomas accordingly under the seal of the
Museum. :
In recognition of scientific services rendered, the Trustees
may also elect Honorary Fellows of the Museum in their dis-
cretion.
Ak DICE Serre
Any Trustee who shall fail to attend three consecutive regu-
lar meetings of the Board shall cease to be a Trustee, unless ex-
cused by the Board.
ARTICEE Sov:
No alterations shall be made in this Constitution, unless at a
regular meeting of the Trustees, or at a special meeting called
for this purpose; nor by the votes of less than a majority of all
the Trustees; nor without notice in writing of the proposed al-
terations, embodying the amendment proposed to be made, having
been given at a previous regular meeting.
By-Laws 233
BY-LAWS
REVISED AND AMENDED TO FEBRUARY 7, 1916
I
If any Trustee shall accept a salary from this Corporation
he shall thereby be disqualified for the time being from acting
as a Trustee thereof; provided, that the Board of Trustees shall
have power to suspend the operation of this law in any special
case.
II
Any vacancies occurring in the membership of the several
committees during the interval between the regular meetings of
the Board of Trustees may be filled at a regular meeting of the
Executive Committee, until the next meeting of the Board.
Il
The regular meetings of the Executive Committee shall be
held on the third Wednesday of each month, but special meet-
ings may be held at any other time on a two days’ call issued
by order of the President, or at the request of three of its
members.
IV
All bequests or legacies, not especially designated, and all
membership fees, excepting Sustaining, Annual and Associate
Membership fees, shall hereafter be applied to the Permanent
Endowment Fund, the interest only of which shall be applied
to the use of the Museum as the Board shall direct.
V
SEcTION 1. No indebtedness (other than for current ex-
penses) shall be incurred by any committee, officer or employee
of the Museum, except as provided for in the Constitution.
Sec. 2. No bills shall be paid unless approved by the
Director or, in his absence, the Assistant Secretary, and counter-
234 By-Laws
signed by one of the following named Trustees: President, Chair-
man of the Executive Committee, or Treasurer.
Sec. 3. The accounts of the Museum shall be under
the care of a Bursar, who, on recommendation of the President
and the Treasurer, shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees
and be under its direction. He shall give such bonds for the
faithful performance of his duties as the Board may direct, and
shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board. The Bursar,
acting under the direction of the President or Treasurer, shall be
the official representative of the Treasurer at the Museum, and
as such shall be the head of the Treasurer’s office there.
VI
The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint a Reg-
recommendation of the Director, a Superintendent of Building
and such other officers as may be deemed necessary, who, acting
under the instruction of the Director, shall have charge of the
construction, maintenance, alterations and repairs of the build-
ings, and shall be responsible for their sanitary condition. They
shall hold office during the pleasure of the Board.
VII
The Board of Trustees shall have power to appoint, on
istrar, who, acting under the instruction of the Director or
Assistant Secretary, shall inspect all incoming and outgoing ship-
ments, and shall attend to the details of matters relating to
customs.
VIII
Benefactors, giving $50,000, are each entitled to 1 Sub-
scriber’s Ticket, 10 Complimentary Season Tickets and 10
Ticket and 10 Tickets for a single admission.
Associate Benefactors, giving $10,000, are each entitled to
1 Subscriber’s Ticket, 10 Complimentary Season Tickets and
10 Tickets for a single admission.
Patrons, giving $1,000, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s
Ticket, 5 Complimentary Season Tickets and 10 Tickets for
a single admission.
Fellows, giving $500, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber's
Tickets for a single admission.
By-Laws 235
Life Members, giving $100, are each entitled to 1 Subscriber’s
Ticket and 7 Tickets for a single admission.
Sustaining Members, paying $25 yearly, are each entitled to
1 Subscriber’s Ticket and 5 Tickets for a single admission.
Annual Members, paying $10 yearly, are each entitled to 1
Subscriber’s Ticket and 4 Tickets for a single admission.
Associate Members, paying $3.00 yearly, are each entitled
to 1 Subscriber’s Ticket, admitting to the Members’ Room, and
2 Tickets for a single admission; also to current copies of the
Museum Journal and the Annual Report.
IX
The Board of Trustees hereby creates a class of honorary
Members, without membership fee, to be designated as Corre-
sponding Members. Upon recommendation of the Scientific
Staff, any person interested in or actively engaged in scientific
research may be elected by the Board of Trustees a Correspond-
ing Member, such election being for a period of five years and
subject to renewal. Corresponding Members shall be entitled
to current numbers of Natural History and to a copy of such
scientific publications of the Museum as they may desire for the
prosecution of their researches.
Nott.—A Subscriber’s Ticket admits to the Members’ Room, also to all Recep-
Bens and Special Exhibitions, and may be used by any member of the Subscriber’s
amily.
The Single Admission Tickets admit the bearers to the Members’ Room, and
are issued to Subscribers for distribution among friends and yisitors.
236 Equipment Fund (C. D. P. 3 F.)
FOR EQUIPMENT AND CASE CONSTRUCTION OF
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1920
By tHE Boarp oF ESTIMATE AND APPORTIONMENT
RESOLVED, By the Board of Estimate and Apportionment that,
pursuant to the provisions of section 169 of the Greater New
York Charter, the Comptroller be and he is hereby authorized
to issue tax notes of the City of New York to an amount not
exceeding one hundred fifteen thousand ($115,000), the redemp-
tion of which shall be included in the annual tax levies in the
manner provided by section 189 of the Charter; the proceeds to
the amount of the par value thereof to be used, under the juris-
diction of the Commissioner of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan
and Richmond, for the following improvements and equipment
for the American Museum of Natural History:
Item 1—Material for and installation of 4-ton ice machine.... $3,500.00
Item 2—Blower system for carpenter shop to remove sawdust, etc. 2,000.00
Item 3—Glass cutting and polishing machinery................ 500.00
Item 4—Motor, for: stone cutting saws... sole ere cece ote ee 200.00
Item 5—Moetor for sand: paperine machine... 4.0. .0--5e5 cose 200.00
Item 6—Panel switchboard and separate lighting system for
control of lights to exhibition groups.............. 5,000.00
Items: 7:0 20— Exhibitions cases... j.)sis oe ei ee ice eee 37,483.63
Item 21 to23 Inclusive—Miscellaneous casesS.........ecececces 4,270.64
Item: 24 to 29 Inmclusive—Storage ‘eases... 25 foc. ce-] eee 37,064.00
Item 30—Store-room with metal shelves above present storage
(attic), “'sixth “Moor. os enn NU Rae aaa oa eee 696.00
Item 31—Storage rack and shelving (attic), sixth floor........ 900.00
Item 32—Incidental cases and equipment...................0. 23,185.73
Total. eae $115,000.00
—provided, however, that no encumbrance by contract or other-
wise shall be made against this authorization nor shall bids upon
contemplated contracts be advertised for until after approval by
the Board of Estimate and Apportionment of the plans, specifica-
tions, estimates of cost, and forms of proposed contracts for said
equipment, which must be submitted to said Board by the Com-
missioner of Parks, Boroughs of Manhattan and Richmond;
nor shall any architect, engineer, expert or departmental em-
Equipment Fund (C. D. P. 3 F.) 237
ployee be engaged or employed as a charge against such authoriza-
tion except after approval by said Board of such employment
and of the fee or wage to be paid by preliminary and final con-
tract, voucher or budget schedule, which are to be similarly
submitted, unless in the case of departmental employees such
employment is in accordance with schedules approved by said
Board.
A true copy of resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate
and Apportionment, June 11, 1920.
James MatTrHEews
Assistant Secretary.
APPROPRIATION AND EXPENDITURES THEREON TO
DECEMBER 31, 1921
RECEIPTS :
By direct appropriation (C. D. P. 3F.)...... $115,000.00
EXPENDITURES:
Wilemiatates sf aAy-TOM a5. ciiec os apse weaken $26,472.00
amenities, Sldetite CASES. 2.0.6 seek 6 bi oe Gare 6's 15,465.00
MigeH tacket, OFUerSs « sei ccs bo viciecdaiwe tne ks 22,801.18 64,738.18
Balance, December (31,1921 oie eee ce estes e $50,261.82
238 Southeast Wing and Court Building
FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT OF
THE SOUTHEAST WING AND COURT BUILDING
OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL
HISTORY
LEGAL ENACTMENTS OF 1921
By THE BOARD OF ESTIMATE AND APPORTIONMENT
RESOLVED, By the Board of Estimate and Apportionment, that, pursuant
to the provisions of section 169 of the Greater New York Charter, as
amended by chapter 618 of the Laws of 1921, the Comptroller be and is
hereby authorized to issue, in the manner provided by section 169 of the
Greater New York Charter, serial bonds of The City of New York, in an
amount not exceeding one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,-
000), at such rate of interest as the Commissioners of the Sinking Fund
shall prescribe; the proceeds to the amount of the par value thereof to be
used by the Department of Parks, Borough of Manhattan, for the con-
struction and equipment of the southeast wing and court building of the
American Museum of Natural History; the cost of general construction,
estimated at approximately one million three hundred thousand dollars
($1,300,000), to be financed by an issue of serial bonds, the principal
thereof to mature in equal annual installments within a period not exceed-
ing forty (40) years; the cost of plumbing, heating and ventilating, and
electric work and fixtures, estimated at approximately one hundred and
ninety thousand dollars ($190,000), to be financed by an issue of serial
bonds, the principal thereof to mature in equal annual installments within
a period not exceeding fifteen (15) years; and the cost of furniture and
equipment, estimated at approximately ten thousand dollars ($10,000), to
be financed by an issue of serial bonds, the principal thereof to mature in
equal annual installments within a period not exceeding ten (10) years;
said apportionment of the costs to be subject to modification if necessary,
upon the awarding of the contracts for the several portions of the work;
provided, however that no encumbrance by contract or otherwise shall be
made against these authorizations, nor shall bids upon contemplated con-
tracts be advertised for until after approval by the Board of Estimate
and Apportionment or its duly authorized representative of such expendi-
ture, or of the plans, specifications, estimates of cost and forms of such
contracts, nor shall any architect, engineer, expert or departmental em-
ployee be engaged or employed as a charge against such authorization,
except after approval by said Board of such employment and of the fee or
wage to be paid by preliminary and final contract voucher or budget
schedule, unless in the case of departmental employees such employment
is in accordance with schedules approved by said Board.
A true copy of resolution adopted by the Board of Estimate and Ap-
portionment, December 28, 1921.
JAMES MATTHEWS
Assistant Secretary.
ad wed any
Amendment of New York Charter 239
BOND ISSUES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND
EQUIPMENT OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM
OF NATURAL HISTORY
LEGAL ENACTMENTS oF 1921
By THE LEGISLATURE
CHAPTER 618
An Act to amend the Greater New York Charter, in relation to
use of the proceeds of bond issues.
Became a law May 6, 1921, with the approval of the Governor.
ACCEPTED BY THE CITY
The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate
and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Subdivision nine of section one hundred and
sixty-nine of the Greater New York charter, as re-enacted by
chapter four hundred and sixty-six of the laws of nineteen
hundred and one, and last amended by chapter nine hundred and
sixty of the laws. of nineteen hundred and twenty, is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Q. eK
The city of New York shall not, except as hereinafter pro-
vided, expend any part of the proceeds of sales of corporate
stock or serial bonds for other than revenue-producing improve-
ments, except for the erection of school buildings and the acquisi-
tion of sites therefor and the acquisition of houses for school
purposes, and except for the erection and equipment of the
buildings of the American Museum of Natural History which
by charter and contract with the city is an adjunct of the educa-
tional system of the city, ****
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
STATE OF NEw York
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE f °°
I have compared the preceding with the original law on file in this
office, and do hereby certify that the same is a correct transcript there-
from, and of the whole of said original law.
Given under my hand‘and the seal of office of the Secre-
tary of State, at the City of Albany, this twenty-fifth
[SEAL] day of May in the year one thousand nine hundred and
twenty-one.
C. W. Tart, Second Deputy Secretary of State.
NINTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
PENSION BOARD
OF
THE AMERICAN MUSEUM
OF NATURAL HISTORY
FoR THE YEAR 1921
OFFICERS AND MEMBERS OF THE
_ PENSION BOARD
1921
Chairman Vice-Chairman
Fetrx M. WaARBURG RaLpH W. Tower
Treasurer Secretary
Henry P. Davison GrorceE N. PINDAR
Trustee Members
AprIAN ISELIN A. Perry OSsBorN
WALTER B. JAMES FEeL1x M. WarBuRG
Employee Members
Harry F. Beers RatpH W. Tower
GeorceE N. PINDAR
Bursar Counsel
FREDERICK H. SmyTH Lewis L. DELAFIELD
Consulting Actuary Medical Examiner
S. Herpert WoLrFE : GeorcE M. Macxenziz, M. D.
To the President and Trustees of The American Museum of
Natural History and to the Subscribers to the Fund:
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations, I have the
honor to transmit to you herewith the Ninth Annual Report of
the activities of the Pension Board and of its financial operations
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1921. :
FeLix M. WARBURG,
Chairman.
February 1, 1922
Pension Fund Report 245
With the gradual return of our industries to normal, thought
is being given as never before to the obligation of employers to
their workers, and to the best way to provide for those who have
devoted themselves faithfully and unselfishly and frequently with-
out hope or thought of reward to building up the plant or in-
stitution in which they are engaged. The employer who has
solved this problem by recognizing his obligation, in a manner
which has not the savor of paternalism, by an active and equitable
system of provision for aged and long-service workers, is bound
to have his reward in the increased loyalty, energy and efficiency
and the greater permanency of individual workers. Many in-
stitutions and private corporations have dealt with the situation
by installing pension systems similar to our own plan, group in-
surance or wage bonuses. Frequently, however, the systems re-
quire too long a service period or provide too low an annuity
to make retirement possible for the employee. This seems in
a great measure to be the case with our own pension system.
On seeking the opinion of members who have given especial
thought to the workings of our Rules and Regulations, we find
three general criticisms:
1. Too long a service period is required for retirement.
The pensions allowed are too small to permit of volun-
tary retirement.
?
3. The death gratuities are inadequate.
The Pension Board is frequently importuned by its em-
ployee members to adopt amendments on these points, and it is
to be hoped that, after another survey has been made, revision
along the suggested lines may be found possible, in view of the
highly satisfactory financial condition of the Fund.
It is thought important, in this connection, to call attention to
a condition which, at the time of the adoption of the present
Rules, was not allowed for in determining pension requirements
of either service or age,—the wonderful loyalty to the Museum
which prevails among our employees. We have a number of
contributors who are eligible to retirement on a living annuity, but
who prefer to continue at the Museum in their chosen activities.
Unfortunately, however, we have also some members who de-
serve and desire to be superannuated, but whose annuities would
not be sufficient for their support. For these people, increased
246 Pension Fund Report
allowances should be provided. Service periods for retirement
on half pay should be reduced by five years, provided such change
is found possible without affecting the integrity of the Fund.
Surprise is always expressed at the small sums paid to the
beneficiaries of deceased contributors, and it is felt that, especially
in the case of the lower-salaried workers with long-service periods
to their credit, this provision of our Rules fails to meet the needs
of the bereaved families. Either the gratuities should be in-
creased or some additional form of insurance should be adopted.
The group life insurance plan seems to offer a solution. A vote
recently taken among the employees indicates that such a form
of insurance would be acceptable if the premiums could be ar-
ranged on the same basis as Pension Fund payments, 1. e., equal
contributions on the part of the Corporation and employees.
The Pension Board recommends the adoption of such a form of
insurance in addition to the insurance features included in the
Pension Plan.
Sudden deaths among our employees have again brought
to our attention the advantage to be derived from a life exten-
sion service consisting of periodical physical examinations.
There is little doubt that such a service would be generally ac-
ceptable in the Museum; but it probably would not be successful
unless provided free of charge. Such an arrangement does not
seem feasible or advisable. As substitute measures, however,
with the same object of promoting the health of our employees,
two other suggestions have been made: first, that lectures on
health and hygiene be given to the employees by reliable lecturers
secured through the Museum’s Department of Public Health;
second, that, in view of the distinctly educational character of our
institution, a system of periodic extended vacations, similar to
those in force in academic circles, be adopted.
Originally appointed only to supervise the working of the
Pension Rules, the Pension Board finds the scope of its work
greatly extended. It has recently been found necessary for the
Chairman of the Board to appoint a Welfare Committee, con-
sisting of Mr. A. Perry Osborn, Chairman, Dr. James, Mr.
Pindar and Mr. Warburg, ex-officio, to handle the problems of
employee welfare which are constantly arising. During the past
year, thirteen employees have been provided with needed physical
examination and medical advice, hospital treatment or surgical
Pension Fund Report 247
assistance. Nor has the Committee’s work stopped with the con-
tributors. Services have also been extended to members of em-
ployees’ families.
At the close of 1921, the Pension Fund has an active mem-
bership of 248, with 3 employees on the retired list.
During the year, we have lost by death three members, con-
cerning whom particular mention is made in another part of this
report.
We wish to record the very satisfactory and efficient service
of Dr. George M. Mackenzie, the friendly cooperation of Dr.
John A. Fordyce, the constructive criticisms of Mr. S. Herbert
Wolfe and the advice and counsel of Mr. Lewis L. Delafield.
These gentlemen, of high standing in their respective profes-
sions, freely give of their time and thought to help our employees
and to assist in all possible ways the operation of our pension
system.
Mr. Richard B. Kelly and Mr. Adrian Iselin have very gen-
erously extended to our employees the use of their endowed
hospital beds. To others, too, who have requested that their
names be omitted, we acknowledge with deep appreciation their
solicitude and generosity.
In closing this, the Ninth Report of the Pension Board, it
seems fitting to state that the Board, through its sub-committees,
is seeking the best means to provide for the contributors adequate
pensions, suitable gratuities and helpful medical and surgical
attention; and the members of the Board are gratified with the
very responsive attitude of the contributors towards its aims
and recommendations.
Prrveaged Subscribers
We deeply regret to have to report the deaths of the follow-
ing members during the year 1921:
Jorr, ASAPH ALLEN
Joel Asaph Allen was born in Springfield, Massachusetts,
on July 19, 1838. For thirty-six years he directed the develop-
ment of our Department of Mammalogy. In addition to his de-
partmental work, Dr. Allen was Editor of the scientific publica-
tions of the Museum for nearly thirty years, and during this
period wrote and published more than one thousand papers on
natural history subjects, particularly birds and mammals. His
interest in young research workers, his generous sympathy, con-
sideration and helpfulness endeared him to all who knew him.
He died at Cornwall-on-Hudson, on August 29, 1921.
ERwIN S. CHRISTMAN
Erwin S. Christman was born on January 14, 1885, in Clin-
ton, New Jersey. At the age of fifteen years, he came to the
Museum to try his skill in drawing skulls of fossil mammals.
For one so young he possessed a peculiarly keen sense of light
and shadow, and his ability, industry and pleasing personality
quickly attracted the attention of the staff of the Department of
Vertebrate Palaeontology. With their encouragement, he soon
248
Pension Fund Report 249
earned recognition as an artist who was able to portray his sub-
jects faithfully. His very sudden death came as a shock to all,
and his passing has left a void among his many friends in the
Museum. He died on November 27, 1921.
FRANK C. SCHAEFFER
Frank C. Schaeffer was born in Schoharie, New York, on
April 26, 1860. Born on a farm handed down from his an-
cestors, who purchased their property from the Indians, he fol-
lowed agricultural pursuits for the greater part of his life. In
1908, he entered the employ of the Museum, where for thirteen
years he was engaged in the packing department. Mr. Schaeffer
early earned for himself the esteem of his fellow workers. He
possessed a most likable personality, as was evidenced by his
host of friends. An excellent worker, a cheerful companion and
a faithful and industrious employee, he suffered long and pa-
tiently, and passed to the great beyond on February 19, 1921.
HEALTH HABITS
By Dr. George M. Mackenzie
_ The following suggestions are offered in response to a re-
quest for practical advice in regard to the prevention of disease
and the maintenance of an efficient healthy body.
Preventive medicine, public health, personal hygiene, are
phases of medical science claiming a constantly increasing atten-
tion because of the growing recognition of the efficacy of pre-
ventive measures, not only for the community as a whole, but
also for the individual.
I. TuBERcuLosis. It is now known that almost all, and
probably all, individuals in civilized communities at some time
during early life become infected with tuberculosis. A great
majority, of course, never manifest any symptoms at the time
of first infection. When consumption develops in adult life it
is in a majority of cases due to the fact that the health of the
individual has become impaired by unhygienic conditions of
living, or harmful habits, and the germs which have been present
harmlessly in the body since childhood, take root, grow and mul-
tiply and infect the lungs or other organs. The individual then
has consumption and may or may not recover. Impairment of
health, lowering of resistance to tuberculosis, a “run down con-
dition,” are so largely dependent upon health habits that with a
very small amount of effort in habit formation, the individual,
barring dire poverty, can almost certainly insure himself against
consumption.
The following are the most important preventive habits as
far as tuberculosis is concerned:
(1) The daily fresh air and sunlight habit.
(2) Ejight or nine hours sleep with open windows.
(3) Proper ventilation of work rooms.
(4) Sufficient nourishing food at regular times. If you are
uncertain which foods to eat, which to avoid and how much you
should eat, ask your doctor for instructions.
(5) Avoidance of overwork.
(6) Regularity in sleeping, eating, exercising in the open
air and work.
250
Pension Fund Report Zo
Not only will these habits make tuberculous infection highly
improbable, but they will also render the individual less suscep-
tible to many other diseases.
II. CoNnsTIPATION. The most common cause of “feeling
mean,” of headaches, or a lack of a sensation of health and
vigor, is sluggishness of the bowels. It is universal, unhealthful
and unnecessary. With only a little effort in habit formation
no one need use cathartics.
(1) Water: One or two glasses of water before retiring
and again first thing in the morning.
(2) Diet: Include in the daily diet such food as prunes,
baked apples, cooked or raw fruits, spinach, celery, lettuce, and
if necessary, bran biscuits and figs.
(3) Habit: At exactly the same time every day go for a
bowel movement.
III. Prrtopic PHysicAL EXAMINATION. Since certain
common diseases, and notably cancer, often produce no symp-
toms until the time is past when treatment is effective, it is the
part of prudence to let your doctor examine you every six months
for incipient disease of which you are unaware. If such a habit
were universal, cancer would frequently, instead of rarely, be
curable.
IV. TeetH. It is now quite definitely known that bad
teeth are frequently the cause of disabling diseases. The habit
of going once a year to a good dentist and having the teeth put
in order, coupled with the habit of thoroughly cleansing the
mouth twice daily, would eliminate many intestinal diseases and
a great deal of rheumatism.
RETIREMENTS
Former Date of Yearly Period of
Name Position Retirement Allowance Pension
H. Ernestine Ripley .......... Secretary..Jan. 1, 1919. .$416.00..16 years
George Aw Young. 5.3 cca Carpenter..Feb. 1, 1919.. 253.03..15 years
Adami) Hermanas pace ances Preparator..Jan. 1, 1920.. 988.00..Life
Zon
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
OF THE
PENSION FuND
OF THE
AMERICAN Museum oF NatTurat History
1921
Invested Funds
Par Bock
Value Value
eM IE SAE SUISSE 205 83 ocala aco Soe lor ciavs Goa Revie dpa bisa ahaa a oie. 8 ei b.atevs area $1,258.37. $1,140.39
TLE) SEL E/ESRVSLE Oa 8 aa a cc gag 189,341.63 170,532.21
SOeE SUEY et ARs Bree po ie ys cg Ee Siu ee alates ie lao alo aleik eiere bigots $190,600.00 $171,672.60
253
Pension Board
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256 Pension Board
PENSION FUND ACCOUNT
Receipts, 1921
Cashion “Hand: January 1) 192123 See ee
Contributions of Subscribing Employees:
Deductions of 3% from Payrolls of
City, Maintenance; Account jo... sec te) ee $8,155.44
General Accotintiy iste eee 2,950.12
Morris Kv Jesup. Fund) Accounts: ... a2 eee: 4,054.81
Special’ Punds: Accommbis Ses oe re eee 115.45
Corporate: Stock: Account.) 4a oy cae een ces 365.04
Incidental Account ta..as. eco eee See ee ae 5.21
$15,646.07
Personal Contributions of Subscribing Employees 600.82
Contributions of Board of Trustees:
To Equal Contributions of Subscribing Employees
Return of Contributions (Previously Refunded)
Interest on Repayments of Contributions and
1 Goat exch meu oae nen URC Aue er Sey SU Coreg a NN 2B yee
Inceme (from sinvestment seande. ie.) soa
income from Endowment Fund. 29.20.2275...
Tnterest con. Credit, balancesucs eer. sea eee
Investment Fund:
Proceeds: of Sale of) Bonds:-.o0- sae eee
Bursar sACCOunt) oe oe eine eae ee
Examined and {Aprian Iserin | Auditing
Approved LA. Perry Oszorn § Committee.
$16,246.89
16,246.89
446.59
10.47
33.47
6,870.92
50.34
196.06
$12,703.84
40,101.63
34,418.12
500.00
$87,723.59
ae ip aia
in account with H. P. Davison, Treasurer 2357
PENSION FUND ACCOUNT
Disbursements, 1921
Eee COMETIDULIONS eos ce ae ces $3,292.90
Interest on Contributions Returned ............... 269.21 $3,562.11
EEE TESTOMES 2 FIN Sees Sk se ane evans ctw cb wee’ $253.03
LESTE LE EES SP SSpl Die ee nage oa er nae 988.00
Pension in Event of Illness, Dismissal, Etc......... 416.00
Death Gratuities Paid Under Section 13 .......... 5.525955
Gratuity Awarded Under Sections 14 and 27....... 1,417.24 8,599.82
ee Se ee ee eA et ; 50.00 $12,211.93
Purchase of Securities:
© TES RES Br PID 7ST Uy Slap ea gg ele ae 68,559.21
le 2 REE P LSS oe SRS eS eee 500.00
Cash on Hand December 31, 1921:
Deposited with the United States Trust Company
Sm aE NSE Ree 2 cP aia) Tigres oie wake. ale oe ap aye o 3.8.08 $5,952.45
Deposited with the Colonial Bank (Bursar’s
MUMMIES a ee Ss, ¢ Sueue wwe ne 500.00 6,452.45
$87,723.59
E. and O. E.
New York, December 31, 1921. H. P. DAVISON, Treasurer.
258 Pension Board
PENSION FUND—SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT
Receipts, 1921
American Museum Liberty Loan No. 1:
Gash on hand January 1) 1921 i) aes ace ee Ae $ .05
Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances ........ 15.64 $ 15.69
American Museum Liberty Loan No. 2:
Cash on hand: January 1 1920. ee oe ae ee A3
American Museum Liberty Loan No. 3: ;
Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances ........ $12.24
O22 eiarele saa ies facloks Iasi gid « Suete)eieione we terete Ups eeere) a siets 43 12.67
American Museum Liberty Loan No. 4:
Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances......... 9.67
American Museum Victory Liberty Loan:
Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances........ 749 $ 45.95
Gratuity Account:
Transferred from Pension Fund Account, Gratuity
Awarded Under Sections 14 and 27...... ........ 1,417.24
Interest on Credit Balances:
Forward from) 1920) oo os oe oii oe ay aie ree ere ae $100.79
Earnings to December dls 1921 nein nee coe re 19.08 119.87
Welfare Fund:
Transferred from General Account ............e.ce0: $222.13
Transferred from Interest on Credit Balances ........ 55.75 277 88
$1,860.94
Examined and ee IsELIN ] Auditing
Approved A. Perry Osporn § Committee.
in account with H. P. Davison, Treasurer 259
PENSION FUND—SPECIAL FUNDS ACCOUNT
Disbursements, 1921
Liberty Loan Accounts:
EPEC SHEER PIOZ0 PACCOUNES coca tals o oie s ciemin sasione ns Voomeeens $ 45.52
American Museum Liberty Loan No. 2:
@ransterred to Liberty Loan No. 3 Account ........ 0.0.00 cccee> 43
Gratuity Account:
Payment of Gratuity Awarded Under Sections 14 and 27...... 1,417.24
CIE Pa MERIT OF etse ae tCe ie Ae NE Sita wap 6 oo chides abe oh 222.13
Interest on Credit Balances:
Seereseeiten to Welltare- Und: 2.5. c.c'cle< oC sie wea vb coe Caw meses $ 55.75
Meemcecttea to Libetty/ Loan Accounts..........2.05.4 62.6 wee bs
ee
Cash on Hand December 31, 1921:
Deposited with United States Trust Company of New York.... 74.83
$1,860.94
E. and O. E.
New York, December 31, 1921. H. P. DAVISON, Treasurer.
j
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ENDOWED INSTITUTIONS
“Wirt WHICH THE MUSEUM Is POO AT ING
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- Neu York Historiral Saciewy |
New Pork Academy of Sriences
New York University.
American Ethuologiral Society |
American Geographical Society .
Carrey Botanical Club
Nem Bork Microscopical Suciety .
~ Linnaran Soriety of Nem York
Nem York Minvralogical Club
New York Entomological Society .
> American Scenic and Historic Preservation Soricty ae
Public Education Association of the City of N Pit hora Ks
City History Club of New York .
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