1940.4 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE fuseum of (omparative Zosloay, AT HARVARD COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE: TOGETHER WITH THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE MUSEUM, FOR So Sot aes BOSTON: WRIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, CoRNER OF MILK AND FEDERAL STREETS. 1874. As t ae eee Bee Ne anwtes No. 200. | oN AL REPORT: } OF THE 3 PRU ST EES ' ma OF THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, AT HARVARD COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE: TOGETHER WITH THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE MUSEUM, FOR Sroka Garo BOSTON: WRIGHT & POTTER, STATE PRINTERS, CoRNER oF MILK AND FEDERAL STREETS. 1874. ie f ss ; r fa i i! . . e a, ‘ . , - ° A a. e . 2 v . = . , ; « ‘ Aan? ; bs ihe: \ : r we i { y *%y ~ . ota ae 4 Pa re ey ‘ty eee s ; A ‘ 145) We ebay Bay PL a ae Ore ay OT Bs ao ee bia eth Pe ea ae es a eS em ; ‘ 7 ces ‘ ’ so * ; As 5 ty ¥ . pa RT (Pe A yale? Sek ees eee FE ' ; eu ry . . a ~ * ' » ve P ‘ “Par I ay 4. fy ; . ; a, < . % r : 9 ; i ' “hs . ; 4 af ¥ } ' os « ye 5 ; a ; ‘ 4 ‘ ‘ 4 ; es) be ) 5 4 f ’ tap 4 ; . Bi ted ' } aay ‘ ged | 2 ‘ ore : . REY, A aw, , rn - oe aE DF OTF Re aE a , ~ . mt n h '¢ F : / ; IE, y’ ) Mie I +7 . | f 10, {- ‘ a é fi ‘ . . . - if ty UOT fs | i ¥ oe SAM 4 7 . 3 a ¢ | a ved sap: j - Y i : f 4 ' , ef os ‘ J ; : i ‘ « * a ‘i bn : fa lean Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston, April 9, 1874. To the Honorable GEoRGE B. Lorine, President of the Senate. Str :—The Trustees of the Museum of Comparative Zo- ology have the honor to present to the Legislature the Report of the Committee on the Museum for the past year, marked [A]; and a copy of the Resolutions adopted by them upon the death of Professor Agassiz, marked [B]. The paper marked [C] contains a list of the Trustees, offi- cers and committees for 1874. Respectfully submitted for the Trustees, * MARTIN BRIMMER, Secretary. 4 COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. [Apr. TAY] REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE TRUSTEES ON THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY, For THE Year 1873. . Early in 1873 it became apparent that the Museum could no longer be carried on with the means at the disposal of the Curator; repeated assistance from the State and from private sources kept the institution up to a standard of activ- ity far beyond its own regular resources. As the time drew near when retrenchment seemed inevitable, Professor Agassiz made an appeal to the legislature far support, and with the generosity which has always characterized their action towards an institution in which the State of Massachusetts has so great an interest, the legislature appropriated $25,000, on condition that a similar sum should be contributed by the friends of the institution towards its support. This sum was at once subscribed by friends of the Museum, and the appro- priation of the State secured. Soon after this a further sum of $100,000 was presented to the Museum by Mr. Quincy A. Shaw. These sums gave Professor Agassiz the means to re- organize the Museum on a very extensive scale. Additional assistants were employed, collections were purchased in every direction, and a large outlay made to place in safety the valu- able alcoholic collections stored in the cellar of the Museum building. True to his policy of always using his present: means asa lever for further improvement, nothing was laid up for the future, and by the first of April next the Museum will have to depend entirely upon its invested funds for its re- 1874.] SENATE—No. 200. 5 sources. This will entail a very material reduction in the working force and running expenses, as the regular income of the Museum is somewhat less than $15,000 annually, only half the sum needed to carry on the present scale of opera- tions. The instruction given at the Museum has been in charge of Professor McCrady, formerly of Charleston, S. C. ; he has been assisted by Messrs. Faxon and St. John in he labora- tory work. An important element in the educational features of the Museum is the establishment of a Summer School of Natural History on the Island of Penikese. From the terms of the deed of trust of Mr. Anderson, the trustees of the school are empowered to enter into such agreements with the Trustees of the Museum and the corporation of Harvard Col- lege as maybe most beneficial in promoting the teaching of natural history. The Museum is under great obligations to several volunteer assistants who have taken charge of special departments. In the first place, during the past year, Mr. L. F. Pourtales, assistant U. S. Coast Survey, has continued, under orders of the superintendent, to work up at the Museum part of the results of the Hassler Expedition, particularly the deep-sea corals and crinoids, the description of which is now in .the press. During the summer he had charge of the yacht “Sprite” at Penikese Island, chiefly used to show the pupils of the Anderson school the process of dredging, and collect specimens for their instruction. Having siiauted his position on the Coast Survey on the first of October, he has since then assisted Professor Agassiz in the general direction of the Museum and. has made considerable progress in the arrange- ment of the systematic collection of corals in the exhibition room devuted to Radiates. Under his direction a fine collec- tion of Foraminifera from the deep-sea soundings and dredg- ings in the Gulf Stream has been selected and mounted by Mr. James H. Logan of Jacksonville, Ill., at the expense of the U. S. Coast Survey. He has also selected collections of corals and fossils for the normal schools of the State, accord- ing to Professor Agassiz’s plan. He has been assisted by Miss Bradbury, and part of the time by Miss Hyde, in the mounting of the specimens. 6 COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. (Apr. Mr. Theodore Lyman has, since his return from Europe, | been engaged in arranging the collections of ophiurans he has brought together during his travels. The collection of ophiuride and astrophytide is now one of the best in the world, and may properly be said to have doubled in size and value during the past year. Besides the collections of Prof. Semper, made by him at the Philippines and presented by Mr. Lyman to the Museum, a great number of species have been received by donation or by exchange from the Jardin des Plantes, the Museums at Stockholm, Copenhagen, Leyden, Berlin, Pisa, Naples, Moscow, and from Professor Grube of Breslau, Kélliker of Wiirtzburg, Dr. Fischer of Paris, and Mr. Trois of Venice. Mr. T. G. Cary has continued to super- intend the business of the Museum, which has of necessity » greatly increased with the expansion of the establishment, so that the numerous claims upon his time have greatly added to his disinterested labors. Baron von Osten-Sacken, now residing in Cambridge, has kindly decided to take care of the collection of diptera. He has himself, on certain most liberal conditions, deposited his collections of diptera in the entomological department. Mr. A. Agassiz has continued in charge of the echinoderms, and has finished cataloguing the echini. He has added to his department the greater part of the collection of echinoderms made at the Philippine Islands by Dr. Semper. Dr. Steindachner, who for more than two years has had charge of the ichthyological department, has returned to Vienna. The Museum loses in him an able and indefatigable as well as devoted worker, who has done much towards placing the most valuable, perhaps, of our collections in per- manent safety. The collections brought together by the Hassler Expedition have been generally distributed to the several departments. The principal addition made to our collections by donation, is a magnificent collection of invertebrates from Mauritius, sent to the Museum by Nicolas Pike, Esq., late consul of the United States at Port Louis. An important collection which it has been found necessary to suspend for the present, is a collection relating to the domestic animals. Upon this work, Prof. Wilder, of Cornell, and Prof. H. A. Ward, of Rochester, 1874.] SENATE—No. 200. 7 were engaged. Very instructive materials have already been accumulated, much of which can be placed on exhibition at once. The materials of the Museum have been, as usual, freely placed at the disposal of original investigators. The results have either been published in the Museum publications or in other scientific series. Prof. Smitt, of Stockholm, has com- pleted his descriptions of the Florida Deep-sea Bryozoa, and published the results in the Memoirs of the Stockholm Acad- emy. Prof. Allman and Prof. Ehlers have both nearly finished their reports on the hydroids and annelids of the Florida: Channel for the Museum publications. To Prof. Kolliker considerable material has been sent for his monograph on the Halcyonarians. In the entomological department Messrs. Cresson, Uhler, Professors Frey, Zeller and Dr. Hagen have received assist- ance from the Museum collections in preparing important papers. The Museum publications have been kept up with increased activity. In the Bulletin, short papers have been printed during the past year by Professors Allman, Hyatt, Messrs. _ Aller and A. Agassiz. To Mr. W.G. Binney the Museum is indebted for the plate illustrating his communication. Mr. A. Agassiz has published for the Museum, Parts I. to III. of the Illustrated Catalogue, containing a revision of the echini. Mr. Bicknell has been mainly engaged in making sections of crinoids, corals and mollusca. Messrs. Reetter and Konopicky have been engaged in mak- ing illustrations to accompany forthcoming publications of the Museum. In accordance with the wishes of Prof. Agassiz, a part of his library (3,000 volumes) has been presented to the Museum Library. ‘The remaining seven hundred volumes retained by Mr. A. Agassiz have, together with his own library of about twenty-five hundred volumes, been deposited in the Museum Building. These important additions, with the books pre- sented, from time to time, by Prof. Agassiz, will form, with the existing library, an important nucleus for an excellent 8 - COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. —_—s[Apr. natural history library, which will number about twelve thou- sand volumes. | It will hereafter be the main object of the committee of the Museum appointed by the trustees, to see that the views of Professor Agassiz so fully incorporated in the directions he was accustomed to give'to his assistants* should be fully carried out, and they hope.that his successors will faithfully complete the plans laid out’with so much care and forethought by the founder of the Museum. Thus only can they hope to show to the public, who have thus far so generously aided him, what his aims were, and to erect to him a monument which will not only be a valuable historic record of the inter- . pretation of nature by one of its most enthusiastic wor- shippers, but a monument of a lifelong and disinterested devotion to the best interests of science and of general edu- cation. . For the Museum Committee, ALEXANDER AGASSIZ. CAMBRIDGE, January, 1874. * These directions will be printed in one of the forthcoming Museum Bulletins. The reports of the assistants in charge of the various departments are herewith submitted. 1st] SENATE—No. 200. | 9 Report on the Wieck: and Birds, by J. A. ALLEN. The removal of the alcoholic specimens of mammals and birds from kegs and barrels to copper cans, mentioned in the last report as then in progress, was completed early in the year, so that everything in the alcoholic series is now ina safe and satisfactory condition. At the same time the cata- loguing of the alcoholic birds and mammals was completed, and the specimens systematically classified and arranged in the most convenient manner for access. During the year the labelling of the unmounted skins of both mammals and birds has been finished, and the collection placed in systematic . order. ‘The cataloguing of the collection of birds’ nests and eggs has also ‘been completed. In this work important aid was rendered by Mr. Ernest Ingersoll, whose time during the past year has been almost wholly given to this work. The labelling of the alcoholic collections is now in progress, as is also the work of marking and cataloguing the osteological material of the mammalogical and ornithological departments. The alcoholic specimens and the skins may now be reported as not only in a permanently safe condition, but as, in the main, satisfactorily arranged for ready access for purposes of study. The most important additions to these departments.during the past year, have been the collections received from the Hassler Expedition, and a series of mounted skeletons and casts purchased of Prof. H. A. Ward of Rochester, N. Y. The former incltide about 250 human crania from Ancon, near Callao, Peru; numerous skulls of Otaria and Arctocephalus ; imperfect skeletons and skins of Arctocephalus and Auchenia, and many specimens of both birds and mammals in alcohol and skins. The alcoholic collection of birds includes over forty penguins, of several species. One of the alcoholic skins of _Arctocephalus Falklandicus has been successfully mounted by Prof. Ward. Among the specimens purchased of Prof. Ward are mounted skeletons of the giraffe, camel, lion, several spe- cies of monkeys, and marsupials, of Castor, Hystrix, Bassa- ris, Globiocephalus, Hydrocherus, Dasyprocta, Echidna, etc., and also of representatives of all the. principal families of 2 10 . COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. (Apr. birds. The collection of mounted skeletons has been further increased by the return of materials sent to Prof. Ward for preparation. Mr. Kappeler has also added many fine casts of rare or unique specimens of extinct mammals. To the series of casts have been added by purchase casts of the Glyptodon, of the remains of Sivatherium, of various species of Hlephas, Mastodon, Rhinoceros, Bos, Castoroides. ete. A portion of the cases in the large exhibition room having been completed, the arrangement of the systematic collection of mammals has been commenced, and in a few weeks will doubtless be completed as far as our present limited space will allow. ADDITIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF MAMMALS. By Donations. AxaskKA Fur Company, five skeletons of Callorhinus ursinus, St. Paul’s Island, Alaska. ALLEN, J. A., three skulls of Cervus virginianus. Bryant, Capt. Cares, four specimens of Callorhinus ursinus in alcohol (8 quite young), from St. Paul’s Isl., Alaska. Cuenery, W. W., Belmont, Mass., one donkey, in flesh. Hasster Expeprrion, 60 specimens, 15 species, in alcohol; nu- merous skulls and parts of skeletons of Otaria Arctocephalus, Auchenia and of cetaceans; 250 human crania, from Ancon, near Callao, Peru. ai LinpDEN, CHARLES, two skins and several specimens in alcohol, from Santarem, Brazil. is Rocky Mounrarn Expepirion, two skins of Rocky Mountain Goat (Aploceras montana), from Idaho Territory.. Scammon, Capt. C. M., Baleen plates of cetaceans of the Pacific coast. By Exchanges. JrITTELES, Prof. L. H., one bat and one Putorius, in alcohol, from Salzburg, Germany; skulls of Canis vulpus, Lepus timidus, Arvi- cola amphibius, Scuirus vulgaris, Talpa europea, Vespertilio Dau- bentoni, and casts of skulls of fossil Canis. Marsu, Prof. O. C., New Haven, Ct., skeleton of Tapir. By Purchases. A large Ursus americanus, from Minnesota; skeleton of a fossil elk, from ARCHIBALD Pripg. An extensive series of mounted skele- tons and casts of fossils from Prof. Warp, and a few mounted skins. & 1874.] SENATE—No. 200. 11 ADDITIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT OF BIRDS. By Donations. BLAND, oe New York, one Humming-bird. Bryant, Capt. Cartes, one Golden eagle in flesh, shot in Fair- haven, Mass., Nov. 21, 1873. . Bucguin, A. L., South Adams, Mass., one white Leghorn cock. Casot, W. R., Brookline, Mass., 71 skins, 62 species, 8 skulls and sterna, from eastern Massachusetts.’ Ersecx, Dr. A. F., Warren Co., Mo., 9 specimens, 8 species, from New Haven, Mo. | Forrn, Marquis de, Bayonne, France, skins of Gallinago and Numenius. GRUHNER, Mrs., Concaptina, Chili, head of Albatross. Hassiter Expepition, 80 skins, 35 species ; 22 dry eggs of Rhea ; 385 specimens in alcohol, 75 species, from various parts of South America. Hurcuins, J. C., U. S. Consul, Callao, Peru, 27 specimens (skins), 20 species, of Humming-birds, from Guayaquil. INGERSOLL, Ernest, 154 specimens, 22 species, nests and eggs collected at Norwich, Ct. LINDEN, Cuartes, 210 specimens (skins), about 100 species, chiefly from near. Santarem, Brazil. Pike, Hon. N. , U. S. Consul, Mauritius, 7 skins of Phaeton, from the Mauritius. Scorr, W. D., Cambridge, Mass., 365 skins, 70 species, fiom, various localities in Eastern United States. Tripee, T. Marrin, 10 specimens of Junco; in flesh, from near Denver, Col. Wuirman, C. O., 7 mounted skins, 4 species, Penikese Isl., Mass. YELLOwsTONE Expepition, (through Smithsonian Institution), about 100 specimens, 40 species. By Exchanges. Kaup, Dr., 13 specimens, 12 species, from Pommern, Prussia. Montes-pE-Oca, Rararet, 190 birds in alcohol, including about 100 Humming-birds, from Jalapa, Mexico. Puiuiprl, Prof., Santiago, Chili, 6 skins, 6 species, Chili. By Purchases. 69 specimens, 37 species, skins, from the Island of Tobago, through Gov. R. W. Rawson; 26 mounted skeletons, from Prof. Warp. A collection of nests and eggs and 32 skins, from Wis- consin, and another collection of nests and eggs from Colorado, through Dr. T. M. Brewer. 12 COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. Apr. . Report on the Fishes, by Ricuarp Buss, Jr. Since the publication of the last report, the work of trans- ferring the alcoholic fishes in the cellar from kegs to copper cans has been completed, and all of the Museum collection is now contained either in glass jars or copper cans, numbered and systematically arranged on the shelves of the fish cellar. Dr. Edward Palmer of the Smithsonian Institution, has recently gone over the whole collection of fishes in the Museum, so that at present the collection is in as safe a con- dition as is possible. The Hassler, Brazilian and Garrett sdlidelkons were identi- fied by Dr. Steindachner prior to his departure in June. I have continued the work of identifying and cataloguing. In this work I have been assisted by two special students, Messrs. Murdoch and Brooks. Mr. Garman has been em- ployed in carrying out the arrangement of the Selachians, commenced under the direction of Professor Agassiz, who had brought together a very extensive collection of that class during the Hassler Expedition.