9 B j I S 1 V I* (i • yfi i f » J :*£} H J : i »TiPWi3Jr»v A9va‘9c*aMF earn . HI / ■ 7 1 * . i |. /./ 1 1 | I » C ; y - < • ; i > Jilt- - - - ; '1 1 1 * ufi / zjj* l //?#//£ -t v a** rfr.r !>?.-> V fwaa-scm: • r\1 -ti TjVtf li 2$ij '/• jiij Vjffi . * §9orS$)trc ^flosopijtcal goaetg. ANNUAL REPORT FOK MDCCCXXXV. q ANNUAL RE POUT OF THE COUNCIL OF THE iJor&stjtre pf)tto$o})f)tcaI Sonets FOR MDCCCXXXV. PRESENTED TO THE ANNUAL MEETING FEBRUARY 3RD, 1836. Y O R K : THOMAS WILSON AND SONS, HIGH-OUSEG ATE . 1836. CONT E N T S. List of the Trustees, Patrons, Officers, &c. REPORT of the Council Treasurer's Annual Accounts Scientific Communications ... Dona TIONS TO THE MUSEUM ... Donations to the Library ... Donations to the Society's Fund ... IVIembers ... ... ... ... ... Page. ... v ... -- ... 10 ... 11 ... 12 ... 16* ... 17 ... 18 a 2 FORM OF A BEQUEST TO THE SOCIETY. Every person desirous of bequeathing to the Society any sum of Money, Specimens, Boohs, Instruments, or other Property, is requested to make use of the following form : I give and bequeath to the Trustees , for the time being , of the Society established at York , called “ The Yorkshire Philosophical Society f for the use of the said Society , the sum of to be paid out of such part of my personal estate , as I may legally charge therewith . [Or here enumerate the effects or property intended to be bequeathed.] And I direct that the receipt of the Treasurer of the said Society , for the time being , shall be an effectual discharge to my Executors for the said legacy , T RUST K E S THE YORKSHIRE MUSEUM, APPOINTED BY THE ROYAL GRANT . HIS GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP OF YORK. EARL OF CARLISLE. EARL FITZ WILLIAM, F.R.S., F.S.A. EARL DE GREY. HON. and VERY REV. THE DEAN OF LICHFIELD, FRANCIS CHOLMELEY, ESQ. F.S.A. ROBERT DENISON, ESQ. REV. W. VERNON HARCOURT, F.R.S. WILLIAM HATFEILD, ESQ. F.G.S. WILLIAM LAWSON, ESQ, EUSTACLIIUS STRICKLAND, ESQ. RICHARD JOHN THOMPSON, ESQ. a PATRONESSES OF f^oifeslnrc ?3!jtIOQopf)trciI JNriftg, Hek Royal Highness The DUCHESS OF KENT. Her Royal Highness The PRINCESS VICTORIA, PATRON 8. HIS GRACE THE ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, EARL OF CARLISLE. EARL FITZ WILLI AM, F.R.S. EARL OF TYRCONNEL, F.R.S. VISCOUNT MORPETH, LORD STOURTON. LORD WHARNCLIFFE. OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. PRESIDENT : The Earl Fitzwilliam, F.R.S., F.S.A. VICE-PRESIDENTS : Rev. Wm. Vernon Harcourt, F.R.S, Wm. FIatfeild, F.G.S. Eustachius Strickland. James Atkinson. Paul Beilby Thompson, M.P, Baldwin Wake, M.D, Elected 1834 Elected 1835 . Elected 1830 OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY-. Vll TREASURER: Jonathan Gray. COUNCIL: . Rev. D. E. Markham. John Brook. William Lewin Newman, F.R.A.S. George Hicks Seymour. ...... Rev. Robert Bryan Cooke, E.G.S. Charles Heneage Elsley. Francis Cholmeley, F.S.A. Rev. Charles Wellbeloved. ...... James Barber. H. S. Belcombe, M.D. William Blanshard. Rev, Thomas Egerton, F.G.S. SECRETARIES: William Gray, jun. John Phillips, F.R.S., G,S, VI 11 OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. CURATORS: Rev. John Graham ... Geology. William Hatfeild, F.G.S. ... Mineralogy. James Atkinson ... ... Comparative Anatomy. Thomas Allis ... 1 r Ornithology. Rev. J. B. Graham ... ) Rev. I. J. D. Preston, F.C.P.S. Rev. W. Hincks, F.L.S. Rev. C. Wellbf.loved Henry Robinson Entomology. Botany. Antiquities and Coins. Library. KEEPER OF THE MUSEUM: John Phillips, F.R.S., G.S. SUB-CURATOR: Henry Baines. REPORT OF THE COUNCIL. The Council of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society has now the duty of offering to the Thirteenth Annual Meeting a concise view of the state and prospects of the Institution. During the past year considerable progress has been made in the enrichment of the Museum, improvements have been accomplished in the garden, the scientific concerns of the Society have been in several points advanced, the finances are improved, and the debt is diminished. In the course of the year the Society has been honoured by a special visit of two members of the Royal Family, and received munificent marks of their interest in its welfare. While, at a very short distance from this Museum, another public institution is rising to record the growing desire in our country for the improvement of the moral and intellectual condition of all classes of the people, — while, through the whole North of England, new literary and scientific associa¬ tions are established, it is gratifying to feel that the public favour, and the patronage of Yorkshire, are not withdrawn from this Society. Nor does there appear any ground for anticipating a reverse to the picture of continual prosperity which is found in the Reports of former years — there has never been but one difficulty pressing on our exertions ; but if our funds have long been restricted, it is gratifying to know that our expenses are now controlled, and after a year of extraordinary outlay and liberal grants for various improve¬ ments and researches, the Meeting will find that the Balance due to the Treasurer has been diminished *Js. 0 d. B 2 liEPORT OF During the year, the Geological Collection of the Society has been considerably enriched. The already line series of Ter¬ tiary Organic Remains has been rendered extremely valuable to the general student, by a large donation of Sicilian Fossils ; 1 and still more instructive to the local geologist by the addition of a series of specimens from Bridlington Quay, obtained from a locality where several of our members had previously found indications of a Tertiary deposit, though it is only with¬ in the last year that the state of the coast permitted a satis¬ factory investigation of it. 2 A collection of fossils from the mountain limestone of the N. W. of Ireland, received from Lord Cole, has been found of great value for the laborious comparison of Organic forms from different localities on which Professor Phillips has been lately occupied in order to complete his Work on the Geology of Yorkshire. The Second Volume of that Work is now passing through the press, with very numerous drawings of fossils, maps, and sections, and thus labours which have continued through all the period of the existence of this Society will terminate in the fulfilment of one of its earliest recommendations, having for its object the illustration of the interior structure of a county remarkably rich in geological interest. The Zoological collections have been augmented by several contributions of British and Foreign Birds and Qua¬ drupeds, some of them extremely valuable ; large additions have also been made to the cabinets of shells ; some Foreign Insects have been presented, and many more will be received so soon as suitable cabinets can be prepared. Useful additions have been made to the British Crustacea and other invertebral 1 Presented by J. Ingham, Esq. 2 George Lloyd, Esq. gave permission for excavations to be made in the cliff under the direction of the Rev. J. Graham. THE COUNCIL. 3 classes, from the shores of the South of England. The Col¬ lection of British Birds has been arranged and named upon a plan which allows of the work being gradually completed : but this was found impracticable with respect to Foreign Birds, (now exceeding one thousand in number,) until they should be all completely mounted. The cost of this process for several hundred birds was too great for the Council hastily to incur : the work is however proceeding, and it will be for the next Council to ascertain how far the statement of finances, hereafter appended, will justify a more vigorous prosecution of it. It is proposed to make an alteration in this room, by removing the insects to a cabinet of drawers : thus providing additional space for the complete classification of a larger series of Foreign and British Shells. The arrangement of the Botanical Collections has been suspended in consequence of the want of a suitable receptacle for them ; this deficiency may perhaps be supplied. The state of the Garden has been frequently brought under the consideration of the Council ; and a large quantity of soil and peat has been added to particular parts ; a con¬ siderable improvement has been effected near the multangular tower, by an alteration of the line of the boundary wall, and permission has been given for the erection of a Conservatory by the Sub-Curator. The Instruments in the Observatory have been in continual use ; and some improvements have been effected in the arrange¬ ment and employment of them ; an interesting addition has been made in the curious equatorial of Mr. Abraham Sharpe, which has been presented by Mr. Newman. The expenses of this useful establishment have been hitherto defrayed by the gentlemen who give their time and skill to the task of observation ; the debt left on the erection of the building has 4 REPORT OF not been discharged by the Society ; and it appears desirable that these arrangements should be put upon a more satisfac¬ tory footing. The value of such an establishment in fostering and dif¬ fusing a taste for astronomical researches, was exemplified in two instructive lectures on Cometary Astronomy delivered to the Society by Mr. Newman ; and the Council confidently anticipates from the zeal and information of several of the Members of the Society, a succession of instructive discourses on this and other branches of science during the next session. It has been the wish, both of the Council and of the gentle¬ men alluded to, that the admission to these lectures should be gratuitous, at least to Members of the Society ; it has however been suggested that the opportunity should not be lost, of endeavouring by such means to provide funds for the liquidation of the observatory debt, should this Meeting not think it proper to direct the immediate settlement of that account, and to become the rightful and real possessors of the edifice and the valuable instruments which it now contains, and may hereafter receive by private liberality. * .During the week of the Musical Festival, which took place in September, it was thought advisable to adopt every means of rendering the Museum and gardens accessible to the nu¬ merous and respectable strangers then assembled in York ; but as an indiscriminate admission within its gates appeared wholly incompatible with quiet and good order, and inconsis¬ tent with the general spirit of the Institution, Tickets were prepared, at a small price, for the use of those persons who failed to provide themselves with the regular introduction of a Member. About one thousand persons testified, by the pur¬ chase of these tickets, their sense of the convenience of the arrangement ; and thus without in the smallest degree in- * It was resolved by the Annual Meeting that the debt on the Observatory should he discharged out of the Society’s funds. THE COUNCIL. 0> fringing on the rights of subscribers, and without endangering the comfort and good order of the establishment, the public were gratified, and the funds of the Institution benefited to the extent of £ 40 . For this proceeding, under the pecu¬ liar circumstances of the case, the Council has no doubt that the Meeting will fully accord their approbation, and it appears desirable that, for the future, the discretionary power of the Council in such matters should not be abridged : it is however for this Meeting to decide whether any further directions are required. * The Musical Festival produced to the Society the honour of a most gratifying visit from Their Royal Highnesses- the Duchess of Kent and the Princess Victoria, who, after examining all the collections with attention, inscribed their names as Patronesses of the Yorkshire Museum, and contributed a munificent donation for the augmentation of the Library. In the Antiquarian department some valuable additions have been made during the last year. Mr. J. R. Mills has presented to the Society a curious Egyptian tablet, obtained from the collections of the late Mr. Salt. From Mr. Swineard have been received some beautiful remains of an altar screen, in stone, found buried in a garden near the western end of the Minster : and from the City Commissioners, the stones of a fine arch nearly entire ; a part, it is probable, of the Hospital of St. Peter. But among the various additions to this department of the Museum, the mortar formerly be¬ longing to the Infirmary of St. Mary's Abbey, must be regarded as of peculiar value. This curious relic, which having been lost from York soon after the days of Drake, appeared again several years ago in a foundry at Birmingham ; * The Meeting resolved that strangers not introduced by a member or by written order, might be admitted by Tickets, to be provided by the Council, and sold under their direction at one shilling each. 6 REPORT OF and, having there narrowly escaped the melting pot, had been transferred to the cabinet of a neighbouring antiquary,* has at length through the liberality of Mr. S. K enrich, of W est Bromwich, been safely deposited on the very site, and amidst a great portion of the remains of the Monastery for the use of which it was originally designed. * J. Blount, Esq., at whose death the mortar, with the rest of his collection of antiquities, being put up to sale by auction, was purchased at a considerable price by Mr. S. Kenrick. It is of bell metal, weighs 76 lb., and measures in height 9 inches, and in width at the top Hi inches. It bears two inscriptions : the upper, + frWMmmwi. BEE. iiPBfcfH 33€*. 033^21. the lower, + 11. $mm. #. THE COUNCIL i In following out the Resolution of the last Annual Meeting relative to the lease of the Manor Shore, the Council has found on the part of the Government every desire to forward the objects of the Society, as far as the law allows ; but new circumstances have arisen, which rendered it inexpedient to adopt a definitive arrangement without once more appealing to the general body of the Society. It appears, after full con¬ sideration, and especially after examination of the stipulations in the draft of the lease, that it will be more advantageous to the Society to effect the negociation for obtaining possession of the remainder of the Manor Shore by purchase rather than by lease. A real possession of the ground, the power to turn it to useful purposes in harmony with the situation and with the objects of the Institution, is not to be had by lease from the crown, either for 33 or 99 years ; the former is too short a tenure, the latter encumbered with restrictions directly at variance with the clearest objects of the Society. Regarded, moreover, as a question of profitable investment of money, the Council is of opinion that the purchase of more than five acres of ground, with houses, &c. adjoining the Ruin and the Museum Garden, for