wMMv# mmm wm&m ' *l&rtrr-fc / Yoritg^ire ^ilosop^ical ^octets. ANNUAL REPORT % FOR MDCCCXLIX. * V > ' v. * ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF THE YORKSHIRE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY MDCCCXLIX. PRESENTED TO THE ANNUAL MEETING FEBRUARY 5, 1850. H. SOTHERAN y CONE YSTREET. 1 8 5 0. TRUSTEES OF THE YORKSHIRE MUSEUM, APPOINTED BY THE ROYAL GRANT. CHARLES AVILLIAM, EARL FITZWILLIAM. THOMAS PHILIP, EARL HE GREY. HON. and VERY REV. HENRY HOWARD, D. D. SIR AVILLIAM LAAVSON, BART., F. S. A. FRANCIS CHOLAIELEY, ESQ., F. S. A. ROBERT DENISON, ESQ. REY. AVILLIAM VERNON HARCOURT, F. R. S. RICHARD JOHN THOMPSON, ESQ. PATRONESSES OF THE HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. H, R. H. THE DUCHESS OF KENT. PATRONS. THE ARCHBISHOP OF YORK. DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND, F. R. S. EARL OF CARLISLE, F. R. S. EARL FITZ WILLIAM, F. R. S. EARL OF TYRCONNEL, F. R. S. LORD FEVERSHAM. LORD WENLOCK. OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY, 1850. PRESIDENT : Earl Fitzwilliam. VICE-PRESIDENTS : William Gray, F. G. S. Rev. William Vernon Harcourt, F. R. S. Hon. and Rev. S. W. Lawley. Andrew Lawson. W. M. E. Milner, M. P. John Phillips, F. R. S. William Rudston Read, F. Z. S. Rev. Charles Wellbeloved. TREASURER : Thomas Meynell, Jun., F. L. S. COUNCIL : Elected 1847 . George Dodsworth. Elected 1848 . George Goldie, M. D. Edward Hailstone, F. S. A. Rev. Robert Bryan Cooke, F. G. S. Elected 1849 . Oswald Allen Moore. Rev. Thomas Myers. Thomas Price. Henry Robinson. Elected 1850 . Robert H. Anderson. Rev. John Kenrick. W. L. Newman, F. R. Ast. S. J. P. Pritchett. SECRETARIES : Thomas Meynell, Jun., F. L. S. Thomas Henry Travis. 6 OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY. KEEPER OE THE MUSEUM: Edward Charlesworth, F. G. S. HONORARY CURATORS : Antiquities .... Botany . Comparative Anatomy . . . Thomas Allis. Laboratory . T. H. Barker. Library ..... Meteorology . . . Observatory . . . , . . Dr. Goldie. . . . John Ford. . . . W. L. Newman, F. R.Ast.S SUB-CURATOR OE THE MUSEUM & GARDENS Henry Baines. REPORT OF THE COUNCIL TO THE Annual Meeting. In reviewing the occurrences of the past year, that are calcu¬ lated to affect this Society, the Council are glad to be able to notice many of a very gratifying nature ; gratifying, because, while they shew a steady progress in carrying out the objects of the Institution, they exhibit likewise a zeal and munificence on the part of some of our members, that not only indicate how deeply and justly those objects are appreciated now , but also afford us the best assurance of the permanence of our prosperity. In the last Report, the Council alluded to certain contem¬ plated alterations near the entrance of the Museum Gardens, consequent upon the acquisition by the Society of the house adjoining the Museum Gates, and their having become the tenants of the garden formerly occupied by Miss Yorke. These alterations were completed during the spring of the past year, but from the difficulty that attended the taking down and removal of the gateway and other buildings, and the great variation in the levels of the different portions of ground, an amount of labour, exceeding what had been anticipated, was necessarily expended. The total cost of these alterations, including sods, shrubs, gravel, labour and mason’s work, wTas £183. 4s. lid., but from this must hereafter he deducted the value of the stones, (which formed the Propylseum and Lodge,) which still remain in the Society’s hands, no eligible oppor¬ tunity of disposing of them having occurred. 8 REPORT OF THE This expense, though heavy, the Council feel assured will not be thought too great for the completion of, what they conceive to have been justly estimated as, a most desirable and effective improvement. The only other item of extraordinary expense the Council have to notice, is one of £128 17s. 2d. for cases required in fitting up the room in the Museum dedicated to “ The Rudstone Collection of British Birds ,” towards which the Society are indebted to William Rudston Read, Esq., for a very liberal contribution of 50 guineas, thus enhancing the value of his former munificent donation of the collection itself. Three associations of a scientific character, which have been formed in York during the past year, call for especial notice on the part of the Council, aiming, as they do, at co-operation with this Society, though wholly supported by independent funds. One of these, the “ Yorkshire Naturalists’ Club,” origin¬ ated in the wish to bring into more general communication with one another the working naturalists of the whole County of York. This Club holds periodical meetings for the exhibi¬ tion of specimens, and for the discussion of subjects relating to the Natural-History of the county, and the funds at the disposal of the Committee are in part applied to the purchase of desiderata for the different Museums of Yorkshire, that of York taking precedence as the County Museum. A second association has been established in York, under the denomination of the “ Yorkshire Antiquarian Club,” which binds itself by its first rule to have no private collection, but to deposit the specimens, given to or discovered by it, in the Museum of the Yorkshire Philosophical Society ; it being the principal object of the Club to make researches by opening barrows and other earth-works, and examining any of the remains of antiquity so abundantly spread over various parts of the County. The third, under the denomination of the i( British Natural- History Society,” though not confining its investigations to this County, still, from its having originated with The Keeper of this Society’s Museum, and from the benefits which it is likely to confer not only on the Yorkshire Philosophical Society, but on COUNCIL FOR 1849. 9 Natural-History generally, claims, in a high degree, the support of this Society. One object of the above Society is to employ competent collectors in such districts as are known to he rich in natural productions, either recent or fossil, and to distribute the Collections, thus accumulated, amongst individuals or public institutions, who have promoted the undertaking; it being a part of the plan, that one specimen, at least, of each species, shall he the property of this Society, and be deposited in our Museum, thereby securing the preservation of one com¬ plete series of all the objects which may be discovered. The Natural-History Society has commenced its labours by collecting Tertiary Fossils of the Isle of Wight and adjacent Cliffs of Hold well and Barton. From these sources a vast number of valuable specimens has been obtained, more than 20,000 of which have already been distributed amongst its members. To this Society the Museum is indebted for an interesting series of Tertiary Fossils, which forms the most valuable addition to the Geological Collection during the past year. It includes more than 50 species, either quite new or unfigured in any British Work ; many of these are accompanied by beautiful and accurate drawings, executed, under Mr. Charles- worth’s direction, by Mr. Smith, an artist, whose merits as a delineator of objects of Natural-History, are wrell known to the Members of this Society. Another valuable acquisition in this department is a tooth of the Megalosaurus from the Malton Oolite, presented by Hr. Murray, of Scarborough. This tooth is not only unique as a Yorkshire Fossil, but in regard to size and the extent of fang preserved, is the most characteristic specimen known. Another Heptilian Tooth, less rare than the foregoing, but equally fine of its kind, belonging to the genus Polyptichodon, also from the Malton Oolite, has been presented by the Rev. William Walker, of Slingsby, who liberally allowed The Keeper of the Museum to select, from his cabinet of Malton Fossils, all such specimens as were considered likely to be of value to the Geological Collection, including much finer examples of several species than were previously in the posession of the Society. From the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Club has been received a Starfish from 10 REPORT OF THE the Calcareous Grit, near Pickering, remarkable for having one less than the usual number of rays. From the same source several interesting additions have also been made to the Bridlington Fossils. In the Ornithological department, the Council are glad to notice the near completion of the re-arrangement of the general collection, commenced during the year 1848, according to the plan noticed in the last report. The following donations to the collection of British Birds are worthy of particular remark. A beautiful Bustard, (Otis Me Queenii, Gray,) shot in Lincolnshire, and the only instance of the occurrence of the species in Europe, has been presented to the Society by a joint subscription of several of its members, who purchased it for £25, and thus secured to the Museum this unique British specimen. Likewise a Yorkshire killed specimen of Buffon’s Skua, a rare visitant of the British coasts, presented by Mr. W. B. Bead. To Henry Telford, Esq., the Society is indebted for a very extraordinary bird, killed in Ayrshire, and supposed to be a hybrid between the Black and the Bed Grouse. The arrangement of Skin of the Blue Mountain Parrot. ( De Grey Street ) . ) BOTANY. Higgins, E. T., Esq . Turnip presenting a singular monstro¬ sity of form. Yates, James, Esq . Models of the Flower-bud, and of a scale with fruit of the Encephalartus Caffer, which bore fruit at Chats worth, 1848. ANTIQUITIES. Club, Yorkshire Antiquarian. Various Weapons, Implements, and Ornaments from an Anglo-Saxon Tu¬ mulus, at Driffield, belonging to Richard Jennings, Esq. Bayldon, John, Esq . Five Guinea Piece, Jas. II. Copper Piece, Irish, Geo. I. Bebb, George, Esq . Jetton of Venice. Boyne, Mr. O., heeds . Ten Romano-iEgyptian Coins, Egyptian Necklace and six small Egyptian Figures. Hay, Rev. Edwd . Antique Silver Ring. Robinson, Henry, Esq . Medal in Bronze, of Pope Gregory XIII. (slaughter of the Huges, 1572). Two ancient English Jettons; a York Halfpenny, W. Wood. Thompson, Rev. John, | Epitaphs on J. Swale, (see Report, ( Easeby ) . . I p. 11). MISCELLANEOUS. 23 Travis, T. H., Esq. Walker, Rev. William Walker, T. K. L., Esq, Coin of Carausius, 2nd brass. Four Roman Coins, 3rd brass, from Conisthorpe. Penny of Edward, found in Lord Mayor’s Walk. Wellbeloved, Rev. Charles... Coin of Vespasianus, 2nd brass ; antient English Jetton. Wood, Mr. W. R. (Man¬ chester . Silver Florin, Victoria. MISCELLANEOUS. Dixon, Capt. Edw. R. N.... Some Native African Weapons. Mayer, Joseph, Esq., j Medallions in Old Wedgwood Ware. ( Liverpool ) . j Morris, Miss C . Thames-Tunnel Medal and Copper Token. Walker, T. K. L., Esq . An Old Rapier. GARDEN. Gardens, Kew . A Collection of Plants through SirWm. Jackson Hooker, and Mr. Smith the Curator. Gardens, Royal Botanic, } Forty Plants and Shrubs, through Regent’s Park . ) R. Marnock, Esq., the Curator. Hague, Mrs. B . A valuable Collection of Seeds, from the Botanic Gardens at Ceylon. Sixty Plants. Bindley, Dr. 24 LIBRARY. Association, British, for the 1 Report for 1848_ advancement of Science... ) College, Trinity, Dublin ... Report of the Museum of the College for 1848. Library, Calcutta Public ... Catalogue of the Library. Society, Geological of London. Quarterly Journal for 1849. Society, Geological and Poly- \ technic of West Riding J- Reports and Proceedings for 1847-8. of Yorkshire . . , ) Society, Historic, of Lanca- ) ^ v , t, r 10,0 ~ . J 5 [ Proceedings and Papers for 1848-9. shire and Cheshire ......... ) Society, Literary and Philo- Ur, . -n J ; > V ol. o ot the Proceedings. sophical of Liverpool . > Society, Literary and Philo- j Report for 184& sophical of Leeds . j Society, of the Friends of) Abstracts of Communications made to Natural Science at Vienna. J the Society, 4 vols., 8vo , edited by Wm. Haidenger. Collection of Memoirs relating to Geology and other branches of Natural Science, 2 vols., 4to., with numerous plates, ed. Wm. Haidenger. Society, Numismatic . Proceedings for 1848-9. Society, Royal of Edinburgh. Proceedings and Transactions for 1 847-9. The Makerstown, Magnetical and Meteo¬ rological Observations for 1844-6. Edingburgh Astronomical Observations, vol. 8, 1842. Society, Royal, Cornwall, 1 Ajmua, Report for i848. Polytechnic . . ) Brady Mr. Joseph, \ Coloured Section of a Railway Cutting (the Author.) j near Settle. LIBRARY. 25 Charlesworth, Ed., Esq . Plates to Sclilegel’s Work on Serpents. Delabeche, Sir H. ) Address to the Geological Society of (the Author.) ) London, February, 1849. Denny, Henry, Esq. ) A Glance at the Fossil Flora of the (the Author .) j Carboniferous Epoch, with especial reference to the Yorkshire Coal-Field. Halliwell, J. O. Esq . M. S. Rarities of the University of Cam¬ bridge. Kara Mathematica. Connection of Wales with early Science of England. Introduction to Midsummer Night's Dream. Phillips, Rev. G. H . Fine copy of Gerard’s Herbal. Priestley, Wm., Esq . A Glossary of North Country Words with their Etymology and Affinity to other Languages ; and occasional Notices of Local Customs and Popu¬ lar Superstitions. — By I. I. Buckett, F. S. A. 4 vols. Smith, C. R., Esq . Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries. Spence, Wm. Esq. ) Anniversary Address to the Entomo- (the Author.) j logical Society of London, 1848. Watson, Mr. Wm., j Plan of the Town of Market- Weighton. ( the Author.) ) Wood, John, Esq . Vols. 1, 2, and 3, of the Journal of the Horticultural Society of London. SERIAL WORKS SUBSCRIBED FOR. Gray and Mitchell’s Genera of Birds, fob, col. plates, completed. Doubleday and Hewitson’s Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera, fob, cob plates. Sowerby’s Thesaurus Conchyliorum, 8vo. cob plates, (10 parts pub¬ lished) Waterhouse’s Natural History of Mammalia, 8vo., cob plates, (2 vols. published). Churton’s Monastic Ruins of Yorkshire, fob (6 parts published). Fauna Antiqua Sivalensis, or Geology of the Sewalik Hills in the North of India, by Dr. Falconer and Major Cautley. (Part 1 to 9 of Illustrations, large folio, and part 1 of Letterpress, 8vo.) c 13 MAR 188S 26 LIBRARY. Forbes and Hanley’s British Mollusca, 8vo. col. plates, (24 parts published). Scientific Memoirs, edited by Richard Taylor, F. S. A., (19 parts published). PERIODICALS. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine, monthly. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, monthly. The Phytologist, monthly. London Geological Journal, (3 parts published). / V y ✓ - f r i s V t mimmm ';:.v'M-vA ■ ■■■■,■ '! asi i'EfihW : t r ‘ : » •. ,* ;r • •