. . dedicated to the appreciation and conservation of the Colorado native flora” Volume 28 Number 4 WORKSHOP EDITION September - October 2004 2004-2005 COLORADO NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY WORKSHOP PROGRAM Mignon Macias, Workshop Committee Chair Thanks to so many wonderful Colorado Native Plant Society Members, we have another exciting workshop season this year. Six workshops have been organized to take place this season. Boulder, Denver and Colorado Springs are the locations for the workshops. Some of the upcoming workshop topics include Paleobotany Mosses of Colorado Beginner Plant ID Mycorrhizal Associations Registration Information This year, announcements and registration will be handled in a different manner from previous years. Workshops will be announced at three times - in the fall (September/October), winter (February/March) and spring (April/May) newsletters. Registration is mail-in only and requires payment at the time of registration. The fee for attending a workshop for members is $ 12/session. Non-members pay a one time fee of $27 for the first session (which includes a year membership) and $12 for each sub- sequent session. THE REGISTRATION FEE IS NON- REFUND ABLE. To register, please include workshop title, your name, address, telephone number, email address and an address label. Registration can only be processed with all of this information. Include the workshop fee of $12 (members) or $27 (non-mem- bers) and mail to Workshop Coordinator-Mignon CONPS P.O. Box 200 Fort Collins, CO 80522 For those of you who must cancel at the last minute, we appreci- ate your $12 contribution to CONPS and ask that you email or call Mignon Macias, mignonmacias@mindspring.com or 303.249.2977, so she has an opportunity to fill your spot. Workshops have always been very popular and often we have been unable to accept everyone. Please help us accommodate all those who wish to attend a workshop. Workshops VIOLACEAE OF COLORADO Leaders: Tass Kelso & Bill Jennings Location: Colorado College, Colorado Springs First Session: November 6, 2004 Second Session: November 7, 2004 Time: 9 am to 3pm Tass Kelso and Bill Jennings have been studying the violets of Colorado for the last several years. As a result of these observa- tions, they have some new ideas about the classification and nomenclature of Colorado's violets, as well as tips for identifica- tion. It appears that many of the species attributed to Colorado are part of polyploid complexes and may be better treated by group- ing similar forms under the same name. Under this approach, only about 15 taxa actually occur in Colorado in two genera {Hybanthus and Viola). Learn about this group which reproduces by seeds, stolons, and cleistogamous (self-fertilizing) flowers, producing a bewildering array of forms, often in the same popu- lation. “Workshops” continues on page 2 Contents About the Society 7 Announcements 2 Workshops 1-2 Booklist 3-4 Calendar 8 Chapter News 6 Membership in the Society 7 Vol. 28 No. 4 Page 2 Aquilegia “Workshops” continued from page 1 PLANT ECOLOGY: BEGINNING SOILS Leader: David Buckner Location: Foothiiis Nature Center, Bouider First Session: January 15, 2005 Second Session: January 16, 2005 Time: 9 am to 3pm The Board designated the following dates for Board meetings: November 13 January 8 March 5 April 9 May TBD, West Slope Final meeting locations will be available by contacting Kim Regier, 303-556-8309, or kimberly.regier@cudenver.edu. An understanding of the ecology of native vascular plants of Colorado requires an understanding of the nature of the soils that they occupy. This workshop will take an elementary look at the major physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils and how these affect the distribution of vascular plants. Geology, geo- morphology and biological modification also bear on the ecolog- ical nature of growth media in western landscapes. The participant will be offered the basics of these properties and processes along with examples of how plant community and individual plant species' occurrence are affected. There will be selected hands-on learning opportunities available during the day. Watch for more workshop announcements in upcoming newsietters. Society Announcements Annual Meeting Results For those of you who did not attend the annual meeting, it was an exceptional event. Karen Vail did an excellent job on the arrange- ments. Many thanks to her and all those who helped her, includ- ing Dick and Marty Fisher, and John Proctor. CONPS members elected six board members - five will serve a two-year term, and the sixth will fill the remainder of Pat Ploegsma's term (until September 2005). Newly elected board members, serving two year terms, are Jennifer Ackerfield John Giordanengo Brad Johnson Gwen Kittel Jan Loechel Laurel Potts will serve the remainder of Pat Ploegsma's term. Additional information on the annual meeting, including the Society Awards and the silent auction, and the new board mem- bers will be in a future newsletter issue. Board of Directors At the board meeting on Sunday, the Board approved the dual position of Chapter President and Treasurer for Naomi Nigro, the new Denver Chapter President, as well as elected officers for the coming year. Officers for 2004/2005 are Laurel Potts - President Dave Anderson - Vice President Kim Regier - Secretary Naomi Nigro - Treasurer Sales Committee The Sales Committee is looking for members interested in being part of the Book Sales Committee. We need someone to work with Amazon.com and also explore ways to increase sales for the Society. Additionally, we need a member to help coordinate the Used Book Sale planned for early next year. Please consider this opportunity to help your Society. Contact April Wasson to volun- teer, 303-763-7679 or apriladw@earthlink.net. Southeast Chapter The Southeast Chapter is recruiting for Chapter President. For information on duties or to volunteer, please contact Doris Drisgill, Ddrisgill@cs.com, 719-578-1091, or George Cameron, gpcameron @ juno.com, 7 1 9-634-443 1 . Message from the President Welcome and Thanks! The Colorado Native Plant Society's Annual Meeting, held in September, is a time of elections where we vote for new Board of Directors members and Officers. This year we have two officers passing the torch after holding office for FOUR years each. These outgoing stars are President Jill Handwerk and Treasurer Georgia Doyle. Many thanks to both as well as departing Board Members Mark Simmons and Neil Snow. Fm serving as President and our new Treasurer (and Denver Chapter President!) is Naomi Nigro. Dave Anderson and Kim Regier have graciously agreed to con- tinue as Vice-President and Secretary respectively. Congratulations to Society Award recipients Carolyn Crawford, Lifetime Membership; and Andy Kratz and Pat Ploegsma, Special Merit Awards. Welcome to the new "crop" of Directors: Jennifer Ackerfield, John Giordanengo, Brad Johnson, Gwen Kittel (returning), and Jan Loechel. I look forward to working with all of them and con- tinue great work for Colorado’s flora. Laurel Potts Viola adunca from Tass Kelso, Colorado College Vol. 28 No. 4 Aquilegia Page 3 COLORADO NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY DISCOUNTED PUBLICATIONS October 1 , 2004 Sale Books in bold type - While supplies last Author Cost Ship Alpine Flower Finder Wingate & Yeatts $6.00 $2.00 American Cockerell, The Weber, W.A. $25.00 $2.75 Atlas of the Grasses of Colorado Rubright, L. $16.00 $2.00 Botanical Latin (soft cover) Steam, W.T. $27.00 $2.75 Botany for Gardeners Capon, B. $15.00 $2.00 Bring Back the Buffalo! Callenbach, E. $12.00 $2.25 Butterfly Gardening: A Guide for Colorado Gardeners Sarada Krishnan $7.50 $2.00 Catalog of the Colorado Flora; A Biodiversity Baseline Weber, W. et al. $40.00 $3.25 Colorado Flora: East Slope, 2001 Edition Weber & Wittmann $22.00 $2.50 Colorado Flora: West Slope, 2001 Edition Weber & Wittmann $22.00 $2.50 Colorado's Best Wildflower Hikes V.2 High Country Irwin, P. $12.00 $2.75 Columbines: Aquilegia, Paraquilegia, and Semiaquilegia Nold, R. $22.00 $2.50 Common Rocky Mountain Lichens St. Clair, L. $17.50 $2.75 Common Southwestern Native Plants: An Identification Guide Carter, Carter, and Stevens $16.00 $2.75 Dictionary of Word Roots Borror, D.J. $10.50 $2.00 Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie Kindscher, K. $12.00 $2.00 Edible Wild Plants of the Rocky Mountains Harrington, H.D. $15.00 $2.75 Enclyclopedia of Ornamental Grasses Greenlee, J. $19.00 $3.50 Field Guide to the North American Prairie (Peterson) Jones & Cushman $17.50 $2.50 Field Guide to the Wetland and Riparian Plant Associations of Colorado Carsey, Kittel, Decker, Cooper, and Culver $30.00 $2.75 Flames in our Forests Arno&Allison-Bunnell $16.50 $2.50 Flora of the Great Plains Grt Pins FIra Ass. $44.00 $3.75 Flora of the Gunnison Basin Barrel!, J. $15.00 $2.75 Flora of North America Vol. 2 FLNA ed. $89.00 $4.00 Flora of North America Vol. 3 FLNA ed. $89.00 $4.00 Flora of North America Vol. 4 FLNA ed. $89.00 $4.00 Flora of North America Vol. 22 FLNA ed. $89.00 $4.00 Flora of North America Vol. 23 FLNA ed. $109.00 $4.00 Flora of North America Vol. 25 FLNA ed. $109.00 $4.00 Flora of North America Vol. 26 FLNA ed. $109.00 $4.00 Flora of the San Juans Komarek, S. $15.00 $2.00 Floristic Survey of Eagles Nest Wilderness Area Hogan, T. $4.00 $2.00 Forgotten Pollinators Nabhan, G. $11.00 $2.00 Gathering the Desert Nabhan, G. $10.00 $2.00 Grass Varieties in the United States USDA $69.00 $2.75 Grassland to Glacier, From Mutel & Emerick $10.50 $2.50 Grow Native: Landscaping with Native and Apt Plants of the Rocky Mountains Huddleston & Hussey $13.50 $2.00 Guide to Colorado Wildflowers, V.1, Plains Guennell, G.K. $15.00 $2.75 Guide to Colorado Wildflowers, V.2, Mountains Guennell, G.K. $15.00 $2.75 Flistorical Ecology Handbook Egan & Howell $28.00 $2.75 How to ID Grasses & Grasslike Plants Harrington, H.D. $10.00 $2.00 How to Identify Plants Harrington et al. $10.00 $2.00 lllustr. Keys to Early Spring Wildflowers; Front Range Wingate, J.L. $1.50 $1.25 Illustrated Keys to the Grasses of Colorado Wingate, J.L. $7.50 $2.00 Intermountain Flora - Volume 3A Cronquist et al. $66.00 $3.75 Intermountain Flora - Volume 3B Barneby, R. C. $53.00 $3.75 Intermountain Flora - Volume 4 Cronquist et al. $66.00 $3.75 Intermountain Flora - Volume 5 Cronquist, A. $66.00 $4.00 Intermountain Flora - Volume 6 Cronquist et al. $66.00 $4.00 Land above the Trees Zwinger, A. $16.00 $2.75 Last Prairie, The: A Sandhills Journal Jones, S. $18.00 $2.50 Lichens of North America Brodo, Sharnoff, Sharnoff $73.00 $5.50 Medicinal Wild Plants, Desert and Canyon West Moore, M. $11.00 $2.75 Medicinal Plants, Mountain West Moore, M. $11.00 $2.75 Page 4 Aquilegia Vol. 28 No. 4 Sale Books in bold type - While supplies last Author Cost Ship Medicinal Wild Plants of the Prairie Kindscher, K. $12.00 $2.75 Mountain Blooms Johnson Books $4.75 $2.00 Mushrooms of Colorado Evenson, V.S. $18.75 $2.75 Native and Naturalized Leguminosae of U.S. Iseley, D. $56.00 $4.00 Native Plants for High-elevation Western Gardens Busco & Morin $23.50 $3.00 Once and Future Forest, The: A Guide to Forest Restoration Strategies Sauer, L.J. $28.50 $2.75 Ornamental Water Gardening Weinstein, G ed. $2.00 $1.50 Penstemons Nold, R. $25.00 $2.50 Plant Identification Terminology Harris, J. et al. $16.00 $2.75 Plants of Rocky Mountain National Park Beidleman $19.00 $2.50 Plants of the Rocky Mountains Kershaw et al. $16.50 $2.75 Prairie Conservation Sampson&Knopf $28.50 $2.50 Rare Plants of Colorado II CONPS $14.00 $2.75 Restoring Diversity Falk et al. $32.50 $2.75 Roadside Use of Native Plants Harper-Lore, B. $20.50 $2.75 Roadside Wildflowers of Southern Great Plains Freeman $15.00 $2.00 Rocky Mountain Berry Book Drumm, B. $6.00 $2.00 Rocky Mountain Flower Finder Wingate, J.L. $4.75 $2.00 Rocky Mountain Lichen Primer Corbridge&Weber $18.50 $2.00 Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary Taylor, R. J. $11.00 $2.00 Saving Nature's Legacy Noss&Cooperrider $30.50 $2.50 Simplified Guide to Common Colorado Grasses, A Wingate, J.L. $3.25 $1.25 Song of the Alpine: RM Tundra through the Seasons Gellhorn, J. $18.00 $2.75 Southern Rocky Mountain Wildflowers Robertson, L. $12.50 $2.00 Southwestern Landscaping with Native Plants Phillips, J. $16.00 $2.75 Trees and Shrubs of Colorado Carter, J. $11.50 $2.00 Utah Flora, A 1993 ed. Welsh, Atwood, et al $48.00 $4.00 Utah Flora, A 2003 ed. Welsh, Atwood, et al $77.00 $4.00 Vascular Plants of Wyoming, 3rd ed. Dorn, R. $17.00 $2.50 Waterwise Landscaping with Trees, Shrubs, and Vines Knopf, J. $15.00 $2.75 Weeds of the West, 2nd ed. Whitson, T., Ed. $21.00 $3.75 Welfare Ranching Wuerthner&Matteson $17.00 $4.50 Xeriscape Flower Gardener Knopf, J. $12.00 2.75 CDs Interactive Plant Keys for Colorado (XI D) Barnes, B. $75.00 $2.50 Manual of the Plants of Colorado (CD version) Harrington, H.D. $15.00 $2.50 What's that Wildflower? (CD for Western Rockies) Harte $15.00 $2.50 Merchandise CONPS Hats (one size) $15.00 $3.00 CONPS Patches $6.00 $0.50 CONPS Tote Bags $16.00 $2.75 Please add the following taxes where applicable: Book Total: City of Boulder 7.66% Sales Tax: All other Boulder County 4.25% Shiooina Total: City and County of Denver 7.2% ORDER TOTAL: City of Colorado Springs 6.4% Make checks payable to: Colorado Native Plant Society All other El Paso County 3.9% Mail order and check to: City of Fort Collins 6.7% April Wasson E-mail: apriladw@earthlink.net All other Larimer County 3.7% 1482 S. Pierson St. #76 All other Colorado 2.9% Lakewood, CO 80232 Tax Exempt # States other than Colorado-no tax PLEASE INCLUDE NAME, ADDRESS, & PHONE NUMBER. Page 6 Aquilegia Vol. 28 No. 4 CHAPTER NEWS Boulder Chapter Monthly meetings are the on the second Thursday of the month at 7 pm at the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks offices in the north building confer- ence room, 66 South Chenyvale Road. From South Boulder Road, go south on Cherry vale 1/10 mile and turn west onto a lane to the offices. Contact Tommi Scanes, scanesclan@comcast.net or 303-682-1208. October 14 GIS and Remote Sensing. Dr Karl Brown will talk to us about using technology to further botanical and ecological interests by the use of GIS and Remote Sensing in the USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping program. November 11 Xeriscaping with Natives in Colorado. Jim Knopf. We will have his books available for autographing. December 9 Potpourri of Flower Pictures with Peripatetic Ecological Annotations. Dr. David Buckner. January 13 Boulder County's Rare Plants. Ann Armstrong February 10 The Wonderful World of Common Names. Ron West, Boulder County Open Space Department. Mar. & April Topic TBA. May 12 Annual Picnic Fort Collins Chapter Month meetings are held at 7 pm at the Gardens on Spring Creek, 2145 Centre Ave. Ft. Colbns. Dinner with the speaker will be at 5:15 pm at The Rainbow on Laurel St. Please contact Annette Miller the day before if you will join us for dinner. Leave a message at 482-3063 or 495-3240 or almiller@lamar.colostate.edu. October 13 Cheatgrass Control and Community Restoration in Rocky Mountain National Park. Helen Rowe. Leadership election for the chapter. November 3 Conservation of Rare Plants of Colorado. David G. Anderson, Colorado Natural Heritage Program. December? Effects of Deicers on Tree Physiology and Seed Germination. Nicole Trahan. February Soil Seedbank Studies in Teddy Roosevelt National Park. Julie Laufmann. March Rare Plants of Larimer County. Georgia Doyle and Dave Anderson. April Native Plants for Landscaping. Metro-Denver Chapter Monthly meetings are held September through April at 7 pm in the Waring House at the Denver Botanic Garden (the man- sion Just south of the main entrance on York Street). To enter, head south on York past the Gardens main entrance. Make an immediate right into parking lot that says "Staff Parking." Members are invited to join speakers at 5:30 pm for pizza at Angelo's, 620 East 6tli Ave (between PeaiJ and Washington) in Denver. For more information, contact Chapter President Naomi Nigro, 303-366-6033, or email naomi4CoNPS @hotmail.com. October 26 The Use of Morphology and Genetics in Determining Relationships within a Desert Sunflower Genus. Shannon Kuchel Fehlberg, a graduate student at the University of Colorado at Boulder, will discuss morphological and adaptive varia- tion in the sunflower genus Encelia, and compare it to genetic variation based on DNA sequences. December 7 Shock and Awe: Weapons of Botanical Defense. Fran Blanchard and Mary Ann McMullen, the Plains Conservation Center, will lead us on a revealing adventure into the world of "botanista" rebels. Engage with seemingly innocuous plants, armed to their apical meristems with chemical, biological, phys- ical and mechanical defenses. You will never walk past a plant with the same non- chalance. LOCATION: DBG, Gates Hall. January 25 Gardening with Natives. Mikl Brawner, Harlequin's Gai'den of Boulder. February 22 Denver's Natural Areas Program. Gayle Weinstein. The Natural Areas Program selects sites throughout Denver that retain or have the potential to reestablish fundamental natur- al features that existed prior to early devel- opment. March 22 Pakistan. Dr. Dan Johnson, Curator of Native Plants at DBG, will give a presentation on his 2001 trip to Pakistan, where "...the varied landscape only hints at the rich flora of the region, from the bristling mounds of Acantholimon lycopodoides to the windswept Betula utilis at treeline." April 26 Topic TBA. .Dr. Leo Bruederle, the University of Colorado at Denver. Plateau Chapter Chapter activities aie scheduled through- out the year. For more information, contact Chapter President Jeanne Wenger at 970- 256-9227, stweandjaw@acsol.net or Program Chair Lori Brummer at 970- 641- 356 1 , lbrummer@gunnison.com. Southeast Chapter Activities are scheduled throughout the year. The chapter is recruiting for the office of President. For chapter informa- tion or to volunteer, contact Doris Drisgill, Ddrisgill@cs.com, 719-578-1091, or George Cameron, gpcameron@juno.com, 719.634-4431. Southwest Chapter For news and activities, contact Chapter President Sandy Friedley at 970-884-9245 or by e-mail at friedley@mydurango.net. Aquilegia via Email Aquilegia is available via email. Send your email address to Eric Lane, eric.lane@ag.state.co.us, or Alice Guthrie, molly82@earthlink.net. Vol. 28 No. 4 Aquilegia Page 7 Colorado Native Plant Society The Colorado Native Plant Society is a non- profit organization dedicated to the apprecia- tion and conservation of the Colorado native flora. Membership is open to all with an inter- est in our native plants, and is composed of plant enthusiasts both professional and non- professional. Please join us in helping to encourage interest in enjoying and protecting Colorado's native plants. The Society sponsors field trips, work- shops, and other activities through local chap- ters and statewide. Contact the Society, a chap- ter representative, or committee chair for more information. Schedule of Membership Fees Life $250 Supporting $50 Organization or Corporate $30 Family or Dual $20 Individual $15 Student or Senior $8 Membership Renewal/Information Please direct all membership applications, renewals, and address changes to the Eric Lane (Chair of Membership), Colorado Native Plant Society, PO. Box 200, Fort Collins, CO 80522. Please direct all other inquiries regarding the Society to the Secretary at the same address. Aquilegia Aquilegia is published four or more times per year by the Colorado Native Plant Society. This newsletter is available to members of the Society and to others with an interest in native plants. Articles for Aquilegia may be used by other native plant societies or non-profit groups, if fully cited to author and attributed to Aquilegia. Articles not exceeding 2000 words in length and shorter items fewer than 500 words in length, such as unusual information about a plant, are especially welcome. Previously pub- lished articles submitted for reprinting require permission. Camera-ready line art or other illustrations are also solicited. Please include author’s name and address, although anonymi- ty may be requested. Articles submitted via e- mail or on disks (IBM preferably) are appreci- ated. Please indicate word processing software and version; if possible, submit as an RTF (rich text format) file. Please direct all contributions to the newsletter to: Alice Guthrie 509 Collyer Longmont, CO 80501 E-Mail: molly82@earthlink.net guthriea @ ci.boulder.co.us Officers President Laurel Potts .... 970-328-8633 Vice-President . . . David Anderson . 970-484-0774 Secretary Kim Regier .... 303-556-8309 Treasurer Naomi Nigro . . . 303-366-6033 Board of Directors Dick Fisher (05) .... Steamboat Springs 970-276-4448 Sue Kamal (05) Greeley 970-353-9240 Ivo Lindauer (05) . . Parachute. . . . 970-285-1112 Laurel Potts (05). . . . Eagle 970-328-8633 John Proctor (05) . . . Walden 970-723-8204 Jennifer Ackerfield (06) John Giordanengo (06) Golden .... 303-996-2760 Brad Johnson (06) . . Fort Collins . . 970-491-6932 Gwen Kittel (06) Boulder 303-258-0908 Jan Loechel (06) Golden 303-458-4262 Chapter Presidents Boulder Tommi Scanes . . . 303-682-1208 Fort Collins .... Annette Miller . . . 970-495-3240 Metro-Denver. . . Naomi Nigro .... 303-366-6033 Plateau Jeanne Wenger. . . 970-256-9227 Southeast Doris Drisgill &. . 719-578-1091 George Cameron . 719-634-4431 Southwest Sandy Friedley. . . 970-884-9245 Standing Committees and Chairs Conservation . . . Vacant Education and Outreach Jill Handwerk 970-221-3460 Endowment .... Leo Bruederle . . . 303-556-3419 Field Studies . . . Vacant Field Trips Ivo Lindauer 970-285-1112 Finance Naomi Nigro .... 303-366-6033 Horticulture and. Laurel Potts & . . . 970-328-8633 Restoration . . . Lisa Tasker 970-948-4857 Media Bob Clarke 970-242-6067 Membership. . . . Eric Lane 303-239-4182 Rare Plant Eleanor Von Bargen Monograph 303-756-1400 Research Grants. Jan Loechel 303-458-4262 Sales April Wasson .... 303-763-7679 Workshop Mignon Macias . . 303-249-2977 MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION AND RENEWAL FORM Name(s) MEMBERSHIP CLASS: Dues cover a 12-month period. Address Individual, $15.00 Eamily/dual, $20.00 (Address) Senior, $8.00 Student, $8.00 City State Zip Corporate, $30.00 Supporting, $50.00 Phone E-mail Lifetime, $250.00 Chapter: Boulder Eort Collins Metro Denver Plateau Southeast Southwest In addition to my membership, I have included $ as a contribution to the John Marr Eund (endowment in support of small grants-in-aid of research), $ as a contribution to the Myma P. Steinkamp Memorial Eund (endowment in support of small grants-in-aid of research), or $ as a general contribution to the Society. CONPS IS A NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION — DUES AND CONTRIBUTIONS ARE TAX-DEDUCTIBLE CALENDAR - 2004-2005 WORKSHOPS Nov. 6, 7 Violaceae of Colorado Jan. 15, 16 Plant Ecology: Beginning Soils Mar. & April Topic TBA May 12 Annual Picnic Fort Collins Chapter BOARD MEETINGS November 13 January 8 March 5 April 9 May TBD, West Slope November 3 December 7 February March April Conservation of Rare Plants of Colorado Effects of Deicers on Tree Physiology and Seed Germination Soil Seedbank Studies in Teddy Roosevelt National Park Rare Plants of Larimer County Native Plants for Landscaping Metro-Denver Chapter CHAPTER EVENTS November 11 December 9 January 13 February 10 Boulder Chapter Xeriscaping with Natives in Colorado Potpourri of Flower Pictures with Peripatetic Ecological Annotations Boulder County's Rare Plants The Wonderful World of Common Names October 26 December 7 January 25 February 22 March 22 April 26 The Use of Morphology and Genetics in Determining Relationships within a Desert Sunflower Genus Shock and Awe: Weapons of Botanical Defense Gardening with Natives Denver's Natural Areas Program Pakistan Topic TBA nVIUBlVIAl BAIIISNBS BIAIIl §jo-sduoD-MMM//:djjq ZZ90^ opmopo ‘suni 03 jjoj OOZ xog Od A^dpog luey op^jojo^