LIBRARY OF THE GRAY HERBARIUM Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from BHL-SIL-FEDLINK https://archive.org/details/arnoldia3060arno GFiAYHERBARiUM ! 'NOV 2 5 2003 \ V A Cumulative Index to ARNOLDIA Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum Harvard University VOLUMES 30-60 1970-2000 Published by The Arnold Arboretum Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts www.arboretum.harvard.edu ^ --I ' ■ ■■ s '■ i ; 1 > J V' \i :y "'I -> ■f • - ■ '■■i. > ■ , - r*. • ’ • \ 4 ■ 4 * NOV 2 5 2003 GRAY HERBARIUM A Cumulative Index to ARNOLDIA Magazine of the Arnold Arboretum Harvard University VOLUMES 30-60 1970-2000 Published by The Arnold Arboretum Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts www.arboretum.harvard.edu © 2003 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College The cover illustration of Nyssa aquatica (the water tupelo), drawn by C. E. Faxon, is from The Silva of North America, 1890, by Charles Sprague Sargent. A Cumulative Index to ARNOLDIA VOLUMES 30-60 1970-2000 This index to thirty-one volumes references the plants, people, and places written about in Ainoldia from 1970 through 2000. The index is preceded by a chronological list of the articles published in these thirty-one volumes. Numbers in parentheses refer to volumes,- numbers within brackets refer to issues within a volume; and those in boldface to illustrations of the entries. Many different hands prepared the annual indexes, and indexing style has varied over the three decades. Rosalie Davis has imposed a great deal of coherence on the index, but nonetheless a measure of creativity and persistence in searching is likely to prove rewarding. An index to volumes 1 to 29 (1941-1969) can be purchased for $5.00 postpaid by contacting Arnoldia Index, Arnold Arboretum, 125 Arborway, Jamaica Plain, MA 02130, or by e-mailing arnoldia@arnarb.harvard.edu. LIST OF EDITORS 1970-2000 1970 30(1 1-30(5) Stephanne Sutton Elsa Dorfman 1970-1972 30(6)-32(3) Helen Roca-Garcia 1972-1979 32(41-39(3) Jeanne S. Wadleigh 1979-1980 39(4)-40(4) Richard E. Weaver Norton Batkin 1980-1982 40(51-42(2) Carl F. Lobig 1982 42(3) Elizabeth B. Schmidt 1982-1984 42(4)-44(4) Eileen J. Dunne 1984-1988 44(4)-48(4) Edmund A. Schofield 1989 49(1) Elizabeth B. Schmidt 1989-1992 49(21-52(3) Peter Del Tredici 1992- 52(4)- Karen Madsen NOTE: It was in 1983, with volume 43, that Arnoldia grew in size and shrank in number of issues of per annum, from six to four. A Chronological List of Arnoldia Articles, 1970-2000 VOLUMES 30-60 1970 VOLUME 30 Number 1 A Change in Ainoldia Richard A. Howard Problems of Horticultural and Botanical Libraries John F. Reed Report from Hong Kong Shiu-Ying Hu Weeds, A Link with the Past: The Plaintain Helen Roca-Garcia Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Robert S. Hebb Arnoldia Reviews: Making Things Grow, by Thalassa Cruso & The Book of Spices, by Frederick Rosengarten, Ir. Number 2 What Can We Do About Pollution? Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. Care and Preservation of Library Materials George H. M. Lawrence Notes on the Genus Ilex Linnaeus Shiu-Ying Hu Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Robert S. Hebb Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 Horticulture at the Arnold Arboretum, 1936-1970 Donald Wyman Plant with Nature William Flemer III Basic Books for the Library Gordon P. DeWolf, fr. Weeds, A Link with the Past: Purslane Helen Roca-Garcia Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Arnoldia Reviews: Man, Nature, and History, by W. M. S. Russell Number 4 The Dahlia: An Early History Paul D. Sorensen Yews in Fiction and Fact Mark Silber &) Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. Frances Williams and Her Garden Adventures Gertrude S. Wister Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Robert S. Hebb Arnoldia Reviews Number 5 The Cork Trees Helen Roca-Garcia Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Robert S. Hebb Suburban Economics Gordon P. DeWolf. fr. Actinidia chinensis, the Kiwi Fruit Stephanne Sutton Climate at the Arnold Arboretum Alfred fames Fordham Arnoldia Reviews: A Photoguide to the Patterns of Discoloration and Decay in Living Northern Hard- wood Trees, by Alex L. Shigo St Edwin H. Larson Number 6 The Director's Report Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Plant Registrations Robert S. Hebb 1971 VOLUME 31 Number 1 Robert Fortune and the Cultivation of Tea in the United States Robert Gardener Notes on the History of Tea Gordon DeWolf, fr. Weeds, A Link with the Past: Tansy Helen Roca-Garcia Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Perennials for Low Maintenance Gardening Part I Robert S. Hebb Number 2 The Story of Forsythia Gordon P. DeWolf eP Robert S. Hebb Cold Damage to Forsythia Flower Buds Alfred f. Fordham Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Perennials for Low Maintenance Gardening Part II Robert S. Hebb Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 The Fothergillas Richard E. Weaver Indian Relics of the Arnold Arboretum Ernest f. Palmer Prehistoric Land Use in the Arnold Arboretum Dena Ferran Dincauze The Lelacke, or Pipe Tree Helen Roca-Garcia 1970 Lilac Registration fohn C. Wister eP foseph Oppe Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Perennials for Low Maintenance Gardening Part III Robert S. Hebb Arnoldia Reviews Number 4 Colonial Gardens Rudy f. Favretti Golonial Garden Plants Rudy f. Favretti eP Gordon P. DeWolf, fr. Additional Sources of Information Chronologically Arranged Gordon P. DeWolf, fr. Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Propagation of Fothergilla Alfred f. Fordham Number 5 ON BONSAI An Informal History of Bonsai Charles R. Long Bonsai: Nature in Miniature Donald M. Vining Plants in Early Japanese Poetry Sally Lindfors Sullivan Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Japanese Theory — American Practice Constance E. Derderian Propagation of Some Aged Bonsai Alfred f. Fordham Arnoldia Reviews Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Birds in the Arnold Arboretum Richard E. Weaver Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Weather Station Report Alfred f. Fordham Arnoldia Reviews 6 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 1972 VOLUME 32 Number 1 THE CENTENNIAL YEAR The Arboretum Administrators; An Opinionated History S. B. Sutton On Collecting Herbs in Madagascar David Seligson Arnold Arboretum Plant Introductions; The Second Fifty Years [see part II, vol. 38, no. I] Donald Wyman Weeds, A Link with the Past; Shepherd's Purse Helen Roca-Gaicia Ainoldia Reviews Number 2 Scientists and Scientific Contributions of the Arnold Arboretum; The First Century Richard A. Howard A Guide to City Trees in the Boston Area Richard E. Weaver Ainoldia in the Kitchen Ainoldia Reviews Number 3 E. H. Wilson's First Trip to China William Gardener Gardening Books for Libraries Gordon P. DeWolf One Hundred Years of Apples M. B. Hoffman The Rochester Strain of Lilacs Robert B. Clark Weeds, A Link with the Past; Bouncing Bet Helen Roca-Garcia Ainoldia Reviews Number 4 The Making of a Botanist Gerhard Rehder Centennial Views A Simple Frame for Softwood Propagation Alfred /. Fordham News from the Arboretum Ainoldia in the Kitchen Helen Roca-Garcia Ainoldia Reviews Number 5 From Medieval Park to Modern Arboretum; The Arnold Arboretum and Its Historic Background William T. Steam From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine Richard Evans Schultes Plants and Gardens of South Africa H. Brian Rycroft The Population-Environment Crisis — Where Do We Go From Here? Paul R. Ehrlich Japanese Bonsai and Bonsai Shows Walter H. Hodge Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Plant Registration Robert S. Hebb Notes from the Arnold Arboretum; Weather Station Data Abnormal Leaf Retention on Introduced Trees in Autumn 1971 Alfred /. Fordham Ainoldia Reviews 1973 VOLUME 33 Number 1 CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM; THE POTENTIAL OF ARBORETA AND BOTANICAL GARDENS. PART I The Herbarium as a Data Bank Richard S. Cowan Ornamental Plant Introduction — Building on the Past fohn L. Creech The Botanist and the Computer Gilbert S. Daniels Plant Ailments Pascal P. Phone Cambial Activity in Trees Lalit M. Srivastava The Wood Collection — What Should Be Its Future? William L. Stern Eastern North American Plants in Cultivation Carroll E. Wood, fr. The History of Ornamental Horticulture in America Donald Wyman Number 2 CENTENNIAL SYMPOSIUM. PART II Cold Hardiness of Woody Plants John R. Havis Plant Propagation — The Union of Art and Science Charles E. Hess Arboreta, Genes, and Plant Improvement Frank S. Santamour, fr. Chromosome Cytology and Arboreta; A Marriage of Convenience Otto T. Solbrig Horticultural Education — Participants Warmly Invited Louis B. Martin The Role of Lower Plants in Research Programs in Arboreta and Botanical Gardens William C. Steere Number 3 Francis Parkman as Horticulturist Walter Muir Whitehill Streptocaipus 'Constant Nymph' and Its Mutants George H. Pride In Search of Tropical Gentians Richard E. Weaver Plant Registrations Robert S. Hebb Community Tree Giveaway Nancy M. Page Notes from the Arnold Arboretum; Memorial Gifts and Plantings Richard A. Howard Ainoldia Reviews Number 4 The Decline of the Apple Fred Lape Some Afterthoughts on Apples Jeanne S. Wadleigh The Ralph F. Perry Wood Collection Harmony C. Spongberg Struggle for Survival Alfred f. Fordham The Arboretum's Labels; A Valuable Teaching Aid lack Link News from the Arnold Arboretum Ainoldia Reviews Number 5 A Guide to Selecting a Strong and Healthy Young Tree Nancy M. Page Cranberries — The Last One Hundred Years Chester E. Cross Willow Oak (Quercus phellos): A Fenway Jewel Martha Dahlen Ainoldia Reviews Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Alfred f. Fordham Index to Volume XXXIII Chronological List of Articles 7 1974 VOLUME 34 Number 1 A Tentative Key to the Cultivated Magnolias Stephen A. Spongberg Materials for Chair Seat Weaving Ralph E. Wheeler The Shadbushes Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Dykes Medal Iris at the Case Estates George H. Pride Ainoldia Reviews Number 2 Living With Poisonous Plants Richard A. Howard Guide to Potentially Dangerous Plants Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. Bibliography George H. Pride Index Poison Control Centers Number 3 Aromatic Pelargoniums Roger Swain Lilies and the Arnold Arboretum George H. Pride A Group of Outstanding Goldenrain Trees (Koeheuteiia paniculataj Along Boston's Fenway Richard E. Weaver. Jr. Arnoldia Reviews Number 4 WILD PLANTS IN THE CITY Nancy M. Page eP Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Number 5 LOW MAINTENANCE PERENNIALS. PART I Robert S. Hebb Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Alfred J. Fordham Arnoldia Reviews 1975 VOLUME 35 Number 1 LOW MAINTENANCE PERENNIALS. PART II Robert S. Hebb Number 2 Poison-ivy and Its Kin William T. Gillis 'Constant Nymph' Updated George H. Pride Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 Lichens: Mysterious and Diverse Richard E. Weaver, Jr. The Worthy Kerrias Jeanne S. Wadleigh Arnoldia Reviews Number 4 Stewartias — Small Trees and Shrubs for All Seasons Stephen A. Spongberg eP Alfred J. Fordham The Arboretum and the Commercial Nursery: A Symbiosis William Flemer III Arnoldia Reviews Number 5 Common Pines of Massachusetts Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. Dwarf Fruiting Shrubs Margo W. Reynolds Arnoldia Reviews Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Alfred J. Fordham The Tour of a Botanist in China Shiu-ying Hu Arnoldia Reviews Index to Volume XXXV 1976 VOLUME 36 Number 1 Subtropical Bonsai for Indoor Gardening Constance T. Derderian Sassafras: A Neglected Native Ornamental Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Small Shrubs with Noteworthy Winter Bark Margo W. Reynolds News from the Arnold Arboretum Ida H. Burch Arnoldia Reviews Number 2 Cercis: The Redbuds Kenneth R. Robertson The Cornelian Cherries Richard E. Weaver, Jr. In Defense of the Rev. Dr. Reuben D. Nevius and the Plant Called Neviusia Richard A. Howard Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 The Witch Hazel Family (Hamamelidaceae) Richard E. Weaver, Jr. The Nikita Botanic Garden, Yalta, USSR Richard A. Howard Liriodendron tulipifera — Its Early Uses Margo W. Reynolds Arnoldia Reviews Number 4 Some Old and New Interspecific Magnolia Hybrids Stephen A. Spongberg Selected Maples for Shade and Ornamental Planting Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Arnoldia Reviews Number 5 E. H. WILSON, PHOTOGRAPHER Peter J. Chvany Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Notes from the Arnold Arboretum James A. Burrows Botanical Embedding Sheila Magullion Arnoldia Reviews Index to Volume XXXVI 1977 VOLUME 37 Number 1 PROPAGATION MANUAL OF SELECTED GYMNOSPERMS Alfred J. Fordham eP Leslie J. Spraker Number 2 The Early Rock Garden George H. Pride Winter Blooming Shrubs Richard E. Weaver, Jr. 8 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Storm Damage Gary L. Koller Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 Cladrastis: The Yellow-Woods Kenneth R. Robertson Buckleya — The Oldest Cultivated Plant in the Arnold Arboretum Richard A. Howard Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: More About Tours of Botanists and Gardeners in China Shiu-ying Hu Arnoldia Reviews Number 4 Wildflowers from East and West Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Today's Daylilies George H. Pride Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Flowers — Art or Science? Margo W. Reynolds Arnoldia Reviews Number 5 Balloon Flowers, Bladdernuts and Rattle-boxes Richard A. Howard Transplanting Stress — A View from the Plant's Perspec- tive Gary L. Koller Girdling Roots Kenneth Shaw Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Horticultural Trainees Program Margo W. Reynolds Arnoldia Reviews Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Weather Station Data fames A. Burrows Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Alfred J. Fordham — Portrait of a Plant Propagator Margo W. Reynolds Preserving Woody Plant Material for Winter Arrange- ments Cora L. Warren A Guide by Plant Family to Foliage Preservation Sheila Magullion Index to Volume XXXVII 1978 VOLUME 38 Number 1 The Fire Pines Richard Warren eP Alfred f. Fordham Arnold Arboretum Introductions: The Second Fifty Years [continued; see vol. 32, no. 1] — 1923-1972 Richard A. Howard Unusual and Mysterious: The Black Pussy Willow Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Collecting Expedition to Japan and Korea Stephen A. Spongberg es) Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Arnoldia Reviews Number 2 Plant Protection Kenneth Shaw The Case of the Dunbar Dogwood: A Neglected Hybrid C. Lewis Kehne Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Labelling Donna A. Lynch Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 The Uncommon Lilacs — Something Old, Something New John H. Alexander 111 Japanese Journal Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Summer Bloom in the Arnold Arboretum Ida Hay Burch Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Austrobaileya Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Arnoldia Reviews Number 4 The Ornamental Birches Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Korean Adventure Stephen A. Spongberg Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: New Directions for Richard A. Howard Arnoldia Reviews Number 5 New Trees for Urban Landscapes Gary L. Koller First Impressions of the Arnold Arboretum Michael Dirr Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: New Director Is Appointed [Peter S. Ashton[ Arnoldia Reviews Number 6 The Director's Report Richard A. Howard Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: Weather Station Data for 1977 James Burrows Botanical Impressions of the People's Republic of China Richard A. Howard Arnoldia Reviews A Special Day for Friends Index to Volume XXXVUI 1979 VOLUME 39 Number 1 The Hellebores Richard E. Weaver, Jr. The Raisin Tree — Its Use, Hardiness and Size Gary L. Koller es) John H. Alexander III The Allegheny Pachysandra Michael A. Dirr es) John H. Alexander 111 Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: The Gift of Time Margo W. Reynolds Arnoldia Reviews Number 2 Ailanthus Shiu-ying Hu In Praise of Epimediums Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: A Message from the New Director Peter Shaw Ashton Arnoldia Reviews Number 3 STREET TREES FOR HOME AND MUNICIPAL LANDSCAPES Gary L. Koller es) Michael A. Dirr Introduction The Best Street Trees Secondary List Trial List Evergreen Screening Plants Pertinent Characteristics of Street Trees — Tabular Lists Bibliography Index Number 4 Landscaping with Herbs Elisabeth W. Morss Introduction of North American Trees into China C. K. Sheng Chronological List of Articles 9 The Mexican White Pine Jeanne Smith Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Margo W. Reynolds Number 5 Notes on Persimmons, Kakis, Date Plums, and Chapotes Stephen A. Spongberg Spreading Roots Cora L. Warren Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Margo Wittland Reynolds Number 6 The Director's Report Peter Shaw Ashton Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: The Collections Policy of the Arnold Arboretum — Taxa of Infraspecific Rank and Cultivars Stephen A. Spongberg 1980 VOLUME 40 Number 1 Flowering Times in Viburnum Michael Donoghue Itea: Summer Flowers and Autumn Color Gary L. Koller A Taste for Horticulture [Charles Mason Hovey] B. June Hutchinson Number 2 Mr. Dawson, Plantsman Sheila Connor Geary et) B. June Hutchinson The Bladdernuts Richard E. Weaver. Jr. Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Amelanchier arborea Richard E. Weaver. Jr. Books Received Number 3 E. H. WILSON AS A BOTANIST. PART I Richard A. Howard Mapping the Collecting Localities of E. H. Wilson in China Kristen Clausen &> Shiu-ying Hu Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Prunus cyclamina Gary Koller Number 4 E. H. WILSON AS A BOTANIST. PART II Richard A Howard Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Quercus X Sargentii Ida Hay Books Received Number 5 Sargent's Weeping Hemlock Reconsidered Peter Del Tredici Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Pseudolarix amabilis Gary Koller Number 6 The Director's Report Peter Shaw Ashton Notes from the Arnold Arboretum: The Restoration of Oak Path Richard E. Weaver, Jr. 1981 VOLUME 41 Number 1 Growth Patterns in Woody Plants with Examples from the Genus Viburnum Michael Donoghue Discovering Blakea gracilis Barbara O. Epstein Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise' Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Number 2 On Magnolias Magnolia virginiana in Massachusetts Peter Del Tredici Magnolia salicifolia: An Arboretum Introduction Stephen A. Spongberg Magnolia fraseri Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Magnolia 'Silver Parasol' S. A. Spongberg &) R. E. Weaver, Jr. Number 3 ICONOGRAPHY OF NEW WORLD HALLUCINOGENS Richard Evans Schultes Number 4 Exotic Orchids in the Garden Richard E. Weaver, Jr. The Ginkgo in America Peter Del Tredici Outstanding Plants of the Arnold Arboretum: Prunus x yedoensis 'Daybreak' Gregory J. Waters Number 5 SHRUBS FOR HILLSIDES AND EMBANKMENTS Gary Koller Number 6 The Director's Report Peter Shaw Ashton 1982 VOLUME 42 Number 1 Jacob van Ruisdael's Trees Peter Shaw Ashton, Seymour Slive, eP Alice Davies The Beech in Boston Cornelia Hanna McMurtrie Number 2 THE AMERICAN ELM Introduction Peter S. Ashton Typical Elms of Yesterday Peter Del Tredici The American Elm L. L. Dane ei> Henry Brooks Dutch Elm Disease: What an Arborist Should Know D. Newbanks, D. N. Roy, eP M. H. Zimmermann Double Jeopardy for Elms: Dutch Elm Disease and Phloem Necrosis David E. Karnosky Dutch Elm Disease: A Postscript Gerald N. Lanier Replacing the American Elm: Twelve Stately Trees Gary Koller eP Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Number 3 Spruces in the Arnold Arboretum Richard Warren Metasequoia Keeps on Growing John Kuser Ultraviolet Patterns in Flowers, or Flowers as Viewed by Insects Richard B. Primack What Do You Do for Your Tree After It Has Been Defoliated by Gypsy Moths? Francis W. Holmes Number 4 Two Promising Fruit Plants for Northern Landscapes Edward Goodell Collecting in the West Robert Nicholson Introducing Cedrus deodara 'Shalimar' Gary L. Koller 10 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 1982-1983 VOLUME 43 Number 1 Winter Gardens Carl R. Hahn Evergreens for the Retired Gardener's Garden Donald Wyman Augustine Henry and the Exploration of the Chinese Flora E. Charles Nelson Native Plants; Another View Harrison Flint Number 2 AQUATIC AND WETLAND PLANTS OF THE ARBORETUM The Biology of Aquatic Plants P. B. Tomlinson Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Arnold Arboretum Patricia A. Dalton eP Alejandro Novelo R. Number 3 Gardening with Species Roses Jonathan Shaw Castanea mollissima: A Chinese Chestnut for the Northeast Edward Goodell Acer saccharum 'Newton Sentry': Setting the Record Straight Michael Dathe News Books Number 4 Cultivars of Japanese Plants at Brookside Gardens — I Carl R. Hahn eO Barry R. Yinger Of Birds and Bayberries: Seed Dispersal and Propagation of Three Myrica Species Alfred J. Fordham E. H. Wilson, Yichang, and the Kiwifruit A. R. Ferguson Books 1984 VOLUME 44 Number 1 Walnuts for the Northeast Edward Goodell Propagating Leatherwood: A Lesson in Humility Peter Del Tredici When Is a Pine Not a Pine? B. June Hutchinson The River Birch Anne Carlsmith Collector's Notebook: Orchids for Everyone Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Books Number 2 The Tree That Changed the World in One Century Richard Evans Schultes In Praise of the American Smoke Tree Gary L. Roller et> Don O. Shadow The Eastern Hop Hornbeam: Its Natural History and Landscape Potential William E. Fehrenbach, Jr. Collector's Notebook: New Choices for the Perennial Border Richard E. Weaver, Jr. More on Forsythia 'Meadowlark' Dale E. Herman &) Norman P. Evers Books Number 3 Frank Meyer: Agricultural Explorer Isabel Shipley Cunningham Biotechnology at the Arnold Arboretum John Einset Collector's Notebook: The Sweetleaf Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Introducing Betula platyphylla 'Whitespire' Edward Hasselkus Number 4 ON URBAN PLANTINGS Urban Islands; Who Will Maintain Them? Charlotte Kahn Island and Median-Strip Planting William Flemer III Design for Survival Anne Whiston Spirn New Choices for Urban Islands Gary L. Roller Books 1985 VOLUME 45 Number 1 Managing a Small Woodlot Ernest Gould Recognizing and Treating Air Pollution Damage to Familiar Cultivated Plants: A Conference The Layered Look Peter Del Tredici The 'Okame' Cherry Paul W. Meyer eP Rick Lewandowski Collector's Notebook: The Appeal of Phloxes Richard E. Weaver, Jr. Books Number 2 What's in a Leaf? Peter Del Tredici Cultivars of Japanese Plants at Brookside Gardens — II Barry R. Yinger eP Carl R. Hahn Replacing the Understory Plantings of Central Park Geraldine Weinstein Botany, The State of the Art: Chemicals That Regulate Plants John W. Einset Books Number 3 The Golden Waterworks: Toraja Rituals of the Wet-Rice Landscape Charles Zerner Thoreau as Botanist: An Appreciation and a Critique Ray Angelo Thoreau's Climbing Fern Rediscovered Ray Angelo Raising the Climbing Fern from Spores William E. Brumback Books Number 4 The Case for Monkey-Mediated Evolution in Big- Bracted Dogwoods Richard H. Eyde Reminiscences of Collecting the Type Specimens of Metasequoia glyptostroides H. H. Hu & Cheng Hsueh Chi-ju "Les Quatre Vents," a Far-Northern Garden Francis H. Cabot Plant Hardiness Zone Maps Donald Wyman e) Harrison L. Flint What Determines a Plant's Cold Hardiness? John W. Einset A Letter to Readers Index to Volume 45 1986 VOLUME 46 Number 1 The Chinese Species of Camellia in Cultivation Bruce Bartholomew Chronological List of Articles 1 1 Camellias, Chinese New Year, Samurai Warriors, and the Arnold Arboretum Collecting Rare Conifers in North Africa Robert G. Nicholson Report on Hurricane Gloria Jennifer L. Hicks Botany, the State of the Art: A Practical Guide to Woody Plant Micropropagation John W. Einset Books Number 2 The Great Catalpa Craze Peter Del Tredici Prunus maackii, the Friends' Plant Dividend for 1986 Gregory }. Waters Notes and Quotes on the History and Origins of the Amur Chokecherry (Prunus maackii) Propagating Prunus maackii Alfred J. Fordham Japanese Honeysuckle: From "One of the best" to Ruthless Pest Richard A. Hardt Botanical Gold: Exploring the Treasures of the Harvard University Herbaria Caroline J. Swartz A + AAH + AMES +ICON +EH + GH +NEBC = "HUH": Systematic Botany at Harvard Botany, the State of the Art: Listening to Thirsty Plants John W. Einset Books Number 3 PLANT CONSERVATION. PART I Saving the Rarest Donald A. Falk Francis R. Thibodeau Charles Edward Faxon, delineavit To the Arks with Rabbitbane: Plant Conservation at the Arnold Arboretum Robert G. Nicholson Professors Gray and Sargent Pursue Shortia Endangered Plants at the Garden in the Woods: Problems and Possibilities William E. Brumback At the Edge of Extinction: Useful Plants of the Border States of the United States and Mexico Gary Paul Nabhan, Ruth Greenhouse, eP Wendy Hodgson Renaissance at Walden Mary P. Sherwood Herbert Wendell Gleason, Photographer A Visit from John Muir Books Kerry S. Walter Number 4 Seven-Son Flower from Zhejiang: Introducing the Versatile Ornamental Shrub Heptacodium jasminoides Airy Shaw Gary L. Roller The 1984 Sino-American Botanical Expedition to Yunnan, China David E. Boufford eP Bruce Bartholomew PLANT CONSERVATION. PART II Protected Natural Areas in China Wang Xianpu Burretiodendron hsienmu Chun &. How: Its Ecology and Its Protection Wang Xianpu, fin Xiaobai, eP Sun Chengyong Conservation of Plant Lore in the Amazon Basin Richard Evans Schultes Designing Plants with Rare Genes John W. Einset Books [Edmund A. Schofield] Index to Volume 46 1987 VOLUME 47 Number 1 A Diversity of Hollies Polly Hill Clonal and Age Differences in the Rooting of Metase- quoia glyptostroboides Cuttings John E. Kuser Books John Barstow eP Kate Gridley Number 2 Eight Views of Nippon Robert G. Nicholson Cultivating Native Plants: The Possibilities Susan Storer Cultivating Native Plants: The Legal Pitfalls Linda R. McMahan Native-Plant Societies in the United States Hardy Aroids in the Garden Judy Glattstein Books David C. Michener Number 3 El Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid and the Glorious History of Botany in Spain Ricardo R. Austrich The Madrid Botanical Garden Today: A Brief Photo- graphic Portfolio Ricardo R. Austrich eP J. Walter Brain The "Tapada da Ajuda," Portugal's First Botanical Garden Antonio de Almuda Monteiro eP Jules Janick Books Number 4 Lost and Found: Elliottia racemosa Peter Del Tredici A Life Redeemed: Susan Delano McKelvey and the Arnold Arboretum Edmund A. Schofield Kirk Boott and the Greening of Boston, 1783-1845 Alan Emmet Index to Volume 47 1988 VOLUME 48 Number 1 A GUIDE TO THE FIRS {ABIES SPP.) OF THE ARNOLD ARBORETUM Richard Warren eP Ethan W. Johnson Number 2 PLANTS IN CHINA The Vulnerable and Endangered Plants of Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China Zou Shou-qing Transplanting Botany to China: The Cross-Cultural Experience of Chen Huanyong William J. Haas Forestry in Fujuan Province, People's Republic of China, During the Cultural Revolution Richard B. Primack Chinese Botany and the Odyssey of Dr. Shiu-ying Hu: Interview Sally Aldrich Adams Pinus bungeana Zuccarini — A Ghostly Pine Robert G. Nicholson Books Marion D. Cahan Number 3 BOSTON'S PARKS AND OPEN SPACES. PART I Restoring Boston's "Emerald Isles" Our Disappearing Opportunities Edward Weeks Twenty Years After: The Revival of Boston's Parks and Open Spaces Mark Primack 12 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 The Changing Flora of the Boston Harbor Islands Dale F. Levering, Jr. Boston Harbor Islands State Park The Making of Boston Harbor Irving B. Crosby Reforesting the Boston Harbor Islands: A Proposal (1887) Frederick Law Olmsted Islands of Tension Edgar Anderson The Boston Public Garden, Showcase of the City Mary M. B. Wakefield Number 4 Dr. Robert E. Cook Is New Director of the Arnold Arboretum "He Sowed; Others Reaped": Ephraim Wales Bull and the Origins of the 'Concord' Grape Edmund A. Schofield BOSTON'S PARKS AND OPEN SPACES. PART II Laura Dwight's Magnolias Judith Leet The Arnold Arboretum: An Historic Park Partnership Sheila Connor Franklin Park, Boston's "Central" Park Richard Heath "Full Foliage and Fine Growth": An Overview of Street- Tree Planting in Boston Phyllis Andersen "So Near the Metropolis" — Lynn Woods, a Sylvan Gem in an Urban Setting Elizabeth Hope Cushing The Introduction of Black Locust {Robinia pseudoacacia L.) to Massachusetts David C. Michener Books Miriam Z. Ezust. Marion D. Cahan Index to Volume 48 1989 VOLUME 49 Number 1 CURATING THE LIVING COLLECTIONS Mission Statement Behind the Scenes at the Arnold Arboretum David C. Michener The Value of Living Collections Peter H. Raven The Genesis of the Arboretum's Restoration and Verification Projects Peter S. Ashton Establishing Traditions at the Arnold Arboretum Stephen A. Spongberg From Each a Voucher: Collecting in the Living Collec- tions Sandra Elsik Volunteer Keepers of the Arnold Arboretum: Effective Program Design Yields Reciprocal Benefits Jeanne Christianson e) Sandra Elsik To Each a Name: Verifying the Living Collections David C. Michener Designing a Computer-Software Application to Meet the Plant-Record Needs of the Arnold Arboretum Kerry S. Walter Chronicling the Living Collections: The Arboretum's Plant Records Jennifer Quigley Cartographic Records of the Living Collections Ethan W. Johnson Landscape Curation. Maintaining the Living Collections Gary L. Roller Past and Present Arboretum Staff Involved with the Renovation, Records Computerization, and Verifica- tion of the Living Collections between 1978 and 1988 Number 2 The Quest for the Perfect Lilac John H Alexander III Mycoplasmal Pathogens: New Causes for Old Diseases C. R. Hibben To Make His Country Smile: William Hamilton's Woodlands Karen Madsen A New Magnolia Blooms in Boston Peter Del Tredici eO Stephen A. Spongberg Bamboos at the Arnold Arboretum — A Midwinter Performance Evaluation Gary L. Roller Number 3 The Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection Peter Del Tredici Lowbush Blueberries: Out of the Barrens and into the Garden Ann Crichton-Harris The Magnificent Ginger Gary L. Roller Books Richard Evans Schultes Number 4 Tree Roots: Facts and Fallacies T. O. Perry Tree Roots: A Photo Essay The Fate of a Ficus Peter Del Tredici Parrotia persica: An Ancient Tree for Modern Gardens Robert G. Nicholson Books Jennifer Quigley Index to Volume 49 1990 VOLUME 50 Number 1 Wilderness Horticulture: Himalayan Highlands on the Hudson John Gwynne Landscaping for Realism: Simulating the Natural Habitats of Zoo Animals Donald W. Jackson An African Tropical Forest in Boston Matthew A. Thurlow The Arnold Arboretum in Winter: A Photo Essay Istvdn Rdcz &) Zsolt Debreczy Why do Rhododendron Leaves Curl? Erik Tallak Nilsen Kolomikta Kiwi Gary L. Roller Number 2 "Pollination Drop" Time at the Arnold Arboretum Tokushiro Takaso A Fascination with Dogwoods Mary M. B. Wakefield Anthracnose Threatens the Flowering Dogwood Craig R. Hibben Gifts of the Amazon Flora to the World Richard Evans Schultes Books Judith Leet Number 3 The First Japanese Plants for New England Stephen A. Spongberg The Ghost Bramble — Rubus lasiostylus hubeiensis Richard Schulhof The New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map Peter Del Tredici The Dendrological Atlas: A Legacy in the Making An Interview with Zsolt Debreczy Taxonomic Notes from the Arnold Arboretum Stephen A. Spongberg Chronological List of Articles 13 Number 4 Lost Crops of the Incas National Research Council Panel on Lost Crops of the Incas The Trees of Tian Mu Shan: A Photo Essay Peter Del Tredici The Fringe Tree and Its Far-Flung Cousins Rob Nicholson The Hunnewell Pinetum: A Long-Standing Family Tradition An Interview by Judith Leet Index to Volume 50 1991 VOLUME 51 Number 1 A Sino- American Sampler Stephen A. Spongberg Meadow Making — Caveat Emptor David Longland Presenting Sinocalycanthus chinensis — Chinese Wax Shrub Gerald B. Straley Urban Soils: Problems and Promise Phillip J. Craul The Shy Yet Elegant Crabapple — 'Blanche Ames' Michael Yanny Books Neil Jorgensen Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1991 Number 2 Ginkgos and People: A Thousand Years of Interaction Peter Del Tredici Ilex glabra — The Inkberry Holly Michael A. Dirr eP John H. Alexander III The Daisies of Autumn Judy Glattstein Allandale Woods — A Fragment of the First Families of Boston Richard Heath eP Richard B. Primack Books Nan Blake Sinton Number 3 Lady into Landscape Gardener — Beatrix Farrand's Early Years at the Arnold Arboretum Jane Brown Why Study Mistletoes? Elizabeth A. Kellogg The Sweet Pepperbush: A Summer Sensation Michael A. Dirr The Harvard Garden in Cuba — A Brief History Marion D. Cahan Number 4 FIFTIETH ANNIVERSARY ISSUE Introduction Peter Del Tredici Asa Gray and His Quest for Shortia galacifolia Charles F. Jenkins Metasequoia, Another "Living Fossil" E. D. Merrill Reminiscences of Collecting the Type Specimens of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hsueh Chi-ju On the History of the Introduction of Woody Plants into North America Alfred Rehder Hamamelis 'Arnold Arboretum' Richard E. Weaver, Jr. The Forsythia Story Donald Wyman Buckleya — The Oldest Cultivated Plant in the Arnold Arboretum Richard A. Howard The Allegheny Pachysandra Michael A. Dirr eP John H. Alexander III Notes on Persimmon, Kakis, Date Plums, and Chapotes Stephen A. Spongberg In Praise of the American Smoke Tree Gary L. Roller eP Don O. Shadow Elliottia racemosa and Its Propagation Alfred J. Fordham Propagating Leatherwood: A Lesson in Humility Peter Del Tredici Index to Volume 51 1992 VOLUME 52 Number 1 The Snowbells of Korea Paul Meyer The Lady as Landscape Gardener: Beatrix Farrand at the Arnold Arboretum. Jane Brown The "Hope of Spring" Magnolia Finally Flowers in Boston Stephen A. Spongberg eP Peter Del Tredici Groundcovers for the Garden Designer Gary L. Roller Books Neil Jorgensen Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1991 Number 2 Evolution of the Chestnut Tree and Its Blight Sandra L. Anagnostakis eP Bradley Hillman Christopher Columbus as a Botanist John M. Kingsbury The Botanical Legacy of Joseph Rock Jeffrey Wagner Little-Used Perennials for the Garden Designer Gary L. Roller Books Neil Jorgensen. Judith Tankard Number 3 Tenshin-en [Japanese garden at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston] Julie Moir Messervy Magnificent Madura — Past and Present John C. Pair Our Native Pawpaw: The Next New Commercial Fruit? M. Brett eP Dorothy J. Callaway Make Mine Mulch Peter Del Tredici Number 4 Where the Wild Gingkos Grow Peter Del Tredici The Convenience of Arabidopsis Elizabeth A. Kellogg The Flying Dogwood Shuttle Sheila Connor Native Dictates Gary Roller Books Judith Tankard Index to Volume 52 1993 VOLUME 53 Number 1 Infinity in a Bottle Gourd: Understanding the Chinese Garden Kongjian Yu Plant History: Expanding the Horizons of a Small Garden Mary Harrison Why Are Bonsai Leaves Small? Robert E. Cook The Upright White Pine Peter Del Tredici Trees as Urban Infrastructure: Book Review Phyllis Andersen Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1992 Number 2 Stone Magnolias R. B. Figlar Notes on Transatlantic Migrants Stephen A. Spongberg A Habit to Cultivate Gary Roller Faith in a Seed and a Squirrel: Book Review and Excerpt Peter Del Tredici Ecology for Your Backyard: Book Review Edward Stashko 14 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Number 3 Remembering Donald Wyman Sustainable Trees for Sustainable Cities Henry Arnold Arboretum Taxonomy and Arboretum Design Scot Medbuiy Hibaku Trees of Hiroshima Hiromi Tsuchida e9 Peter Del Tredici Book Notes Richard W. Lighty. Richard Schulhof. Phyllis Andersen Number 4 Emerald Metropolis Karl Haglund Waverly Oaks (1890) Charles S. Sargent Historic Plants in a New Setting: The Evolution of the Hunnewell Building Landscape Stephen A. Spongberg eP Peter Del Tredici The Asian Connection Robert E. Cook Introducing Weigela subsessilis Stephen A. Spongberg Chaenomeles x Superba 'Mandarin' Gary Roller Index to Volume 53 1994 VOLUME 54 Number 1 Restoring the Harvard Yard Landscape Michael Van Valkenbuigh &) Peter Del Tredici The Care and Feeding of the Noble Alice Marc Treib "A Most Dangerous Tree": The Lombardy Poplar in Landscape Gardening Christina D. Wood Punctuating the Skyline: Alternatives to the Lombardy Poplar Karen Madsen Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1993 Number 2 Welwitschia mirabilis: A Dream Come True Gillian Cooper-Driver Mon chei ami: The Letters of Edouard Andre to Charles Sprague Sargent Phyllis Andersen Considering Cotinus Kim E. Tripp "A Very Valuable Shrub": Xanthorhiza simplicissima Jill Nooney A Rare Chinese Tree Flowers in North America Frederick G. Meyer Number 3 A Century of Grasses Rick Darke George Barrell Emerson and the Establishment of the Arnold Arboretum Ida Hay Exploring the Complexities of Plant Hardiness /. C. Raulston eP Kim E. Tripp A Late Summer Ornamental: Poliothyrsis sinensis Stephen A. Spongberg Book Review and Notes Number 4 A SOURCEBOOK OF CULTIVAR NAMES Arthur O. Tucker. Scott G. Kunst, Freek Vrugtman, Laurence C. Hatch Preface Stephen A. Spongberg Introduction Checklist of Cultivars Literature Cited Index to Arnoldia, Volume 54 1995 VOLUME 55 Number 1 Uplands: Life Among the Alpines Catherine Hull Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan Peter Del Tredici, Paul Meyer, Hao Riming, Mao Cailiang, Kevin Conrad, eP R. William Thomas Rehder's Ceanothus: Ceanothus x Pallidus 'Roseus' Gary Roller Cephalotaxus: The Plum Yew Kim E. Tripp Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1994 Number 2 Medicinal Plant Exploration — Past and Present J. Andrew McDonald Two Thousand Years of Eating Bark: Magnolia officinalis var. biloba and Eucommia ulmoides in Traditional Chinese Medicine Todd Forrest Jane Colden: Colonial American Botanist Mary Harrison Arnold's Promise Fulfilled fames L. fones Number 3 Reading the Landscape: Primary vs. Secondary Forests P. L. Marks Roots From Shoots: A Horticultural Review Peter Del Tredici Mystical, Medicinal Witch Hazel Sheila Connor Requiem for a Cork Tree Peter Del Tredici Number 4 Nature's Vagaries: The Weather of 1995 and the Living Collections of the Arnold Arboretum Todd Forrest Hardy Asian Alders Kim E. Tripp A Nitrogen Fixation: The Story of the Frankia Symbiosis Peter Del Tredici The Year in Trees and Words: Book Note and Excerpt A Celebration of Crabapples: Book Review Richard Schulhof Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1995 Index to Arnoldia, Volume 55 1996 VOLUME 56 Number 1 Cornelian Cherry: From the Shores of Ancient Greece Lee Reich Science and Serendipity: The Lady's Slipper Project Richard Primack When the Roots Go Round and Round Gary W. Watson eO Sandra Clark Nature's Relentless Onslaught, Redux Todd Forrest Would a Lilac by Any Other Name Smell So Sweet? A Search for Fragrance John Alexander III Art and Nature in a Garden: Book Review Phyllis Andersen Number 2 Fairsted: A Landscape as Olmsted's Looking Glass Mac Griswold Plan for a Small Homestead (1888) Frederick Law Olmsted Notes on Restoring the Woody Plants at Fairsted Lauren Meier Chronological List of Articles 15 'Rose Lantern': A New Cultivar of Koelreuteria paniculata, the Golden-Rain Tree Frank S. Santamour, }r., &> Stephen A. Spongberg Dugout Canoes, Arrow Poisons, and the Cure for Cancer: Book Review Todd Forrest Number 3 Bulldozers and Bacteria: The Ecology of Sweet Fern Peter Del Tredici A Park and Garden in Vermont: Olmsted and the Webbs at Shelburne Farms Alan Emmet ■ Itea 'Beppu': The Return of the Native Peter M. Mazzeo eP Donald H. Voss Lives of New England Gardens: Book Review Phyllis Andersen Number 4 Tree Rings and Ancient Forest Relics David W. Stable Tree Transplanting and Establishment Gary W. Watson A Kind of Botanic Mania Joan W. Goodwin A Multitude of Botanies: Book Essay Peter Stevens Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1996 Index to Arnoldia, Volume 56 1997 VOLUME 57 Number 1 Ellen Biddle Shipman's New England Gardens Judith B. Tankard 'Lilac Sunday' — The Cultivar John H. Alexander III Leitneria floridana: A Shrub for Wet Woodland Conditions Gary L. Roller Book Review. Landscape Plants for Eastern North America, 2nd ed, by Harrison L. Flint Peter Del Tredici Storms and the Landscape: 1938-1997 Susan Kelley Number 2 From Private Alice to Public Shade Tree: Historic Roots of the Urban Forest Henry W. Lawrence Trees in the Frame: A Photographic Interpretation Alan L. Ward Amazing Grace: The Cutleaf Maples Rob Nicholson Oglethorpe and the Oglethorpe Oak Allen J. Coombes eP W. Nigel Coates Book Review: Mosses in the Garden Benito C. Tan Number 3 THE HISTORY & BIOLOGY OF SOME INVASIVE EXOTICS Amur Honeysuckle, Its Fall From Grace James O. Luken eP John W. Thieret Japanese Knotweed: A Reputation Lost Ann Townsend The Checkered Career of Ailanthus altissima Behula Shah Allelopathy and the Secret Life of Ailanthus altissima Rod M. Heisey Number 4 El Arbol del Tule: The Ancient Giant of Oaxaca Zsolt Debreczy and Istvdn Rdcz The St. Vincent Botanic Garden — The Early Years Richard A. Howard Molecular Analysis: A New Look at Umbrella Magnolias Richard B. Figlar Principles of Taste: Book Review Phyllis Andersen "Open to All Real Plant Lovers": Book Review Judith Siporin Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data — 1997 Index to Arnoldia, Volume 57 1998- 1999 VOLUME 58 Number 1 An Evolutionary Perspective on Strengths, Fallacies, and Confusions in the Concept of Native Plants Stephen Jay Gould E. D. Merrill, From Maine to Manila Ida Hay Light in a Bottle: Plant-Collecting in the Philippines Rob Nicholson The Ecology and Economics of Elm Replacement in Harvard Yard Peter Del Tredici Number 2 AN ECOLOGICAL HISTORY OF MASSACHUSETTS FORESTS John O’Keefe eP David R. Foster I. Dynamics in the Postglacial Era II. Disturbance Prior to European Settlement III. Changes After European Settlement IV. Present Conditions and Future Prospects CASE STUDIES IN EOREST HISTORY AND ECOLOGY How Land Use Determines Vegetation: Evidence from a New England Sand Plain Glenn Motzkin eP David R. Foster Forest Response to Natural Disturbance Versus Human-Induced Stresses David R. Foster, John Aber, Jerry Melillo, Richard D. Bowden, eP Fakri Bazzaz Ecosystem Response to an Introduced Pathogen: The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid David A. Orwig eP David R. Foster Number 3 In the Shadow of Red Cedar Wade Davis The First and Final Flowering of Muriel's Bamboo Peter Del Tredici Nature Study Moves into the Twenty-First Century Candace L. Julyan Native vs. Nonnative: A Reprise: Letters to the Editor Contra nonnatives: John Randall, Conservation Curator, North Carolina Botanical Garden Contra a blanket boycott of nonnatives: Kim E. Tripp, Director of the Botanic Garden of Smith College Native Plants: Another View Harrison L. Flint 1999- 2000 VOLUME 59 Number 4. Volume 58/Number 1. Volume 59 (a double issue) METASEQUOIA AFTER FIFTY YEARS A BRIEF HISTORY How Metasequoia, the "Living Fossil," Was Discovered in China (1948) H. H. Hu Reminiscences of Collecting the Type Specimens of Metasequoia glyptostroboides (1985) Hseuh Chi-ju Notes on Chinese-American Botanical Collaboration Karen Madsen Another "Living Fossil" Comes to the Arnold Arbore- tum (1948) £. D. Merrill How to Fund Botanical Expeditions 16 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 "As remarkable as discovering a living dinosaur": Redwoods in China (1948) Ralph W. Chaney The Tree as Celebrity Metasequoia and the Living Fossils (1948) Henry N. Andrews The California Academy-Lingnan Dawn-Redwood Expedition (1953) /. Linsley Gressitt An Ecological Reconnaissance in the Native Home of Metasequoia glyptostroboides (1950) Kwei-ling Chu a9 William S. Cooper Metasequoia glyptostroboides — Its Status in Central China in 1980 (1983) Bruce Bartholomew, David E. Boufford, el Stephen A. Spongberg AN UPDATE Metasequoia: An Overview of Its Phylogeny, Reproduc- tive Biology, and Ecotypic Variation Jianhua Li From Fossils to Molecules: The Metasequoia Tale Continues Hong Yang Metasequoia Travels the Globe Keiko Satoh Metasequoia glyptostroboides: Fifty Years of Growth in North America John E. Kuser A Guide to Metasequoia at the Arnold Arboretum Karen Madsen Chinese Names in Transliteration: A Conversion Table 2000 VOLUME 60 Number 1 Mary Gibson Henry, Plantswoman Extraordinaire Mary Harrison Flowering Plants and Their Pollinators at the Arnold Arboretum David Giblin A Fresh Look at a Traditional Favorite: Rhododendrons Richard Brooks Rhododendrons, from Bulletin of Popular Information ( 1 934) Edgar Anderson In Pursuit of Ironclads: Rhododendrons Hardy in New England Karen Madsen Number 2 GARDEN a; FOREST (1888-1897). PARTI GARDEN AND FOREST: THE BOTANICAL BASIS OF IT ALL Stephen A. Spongberg New or Little Known Plants: Rosa Minutifolia (1888) Sereno Watson An Interesting Rediscovery (1891) from Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan. — II [Floras of Japan and Eastern America Compared) (1893) C. S. Sargent from The Knees of the Bald Cypress (1890) Letters to the Editor ^rom The Tupelo Tree (1890) A HIGH-GRADE PAPER: GARDEN AND FOREST AND NINETEENTH-CENTURY AMERICAN FORESTRY Char Miller A Slaughtered Giant (1890) from The Axe in its Relation to Ornamental Trees (1890) Editorial Wanted, a Tract on Forestry (1891) Letter to the Editor Value of Mountain Forests (1890) J. B. Harrison A New Jersey Pine Forest (1888) C. S. Sargent from The Sihlwald. — I &. II (1890) Gifford Pinchot from Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan XXIII (The Avenue of Cryptomeria at Nikko) (1893) C. S. Sargent A Museum Specimen of Sequoia gigantea (1893) Editorial The Forests of the National Domain (1895) Editorials Notes from Garden and Forest "Master of a Felicitous English Style": William Augustus Stiles, Editor of Garden and Forest Phyllis Andersen from New Dangers to Public Parks (1897) Editorial Remembering Bernice G. Schubert, 1913-2000 Richard A. Howard Number 3 GARDEN e) FOREST {1888-1897). PART II Garden and Forest’s Journey to Cyberspace LeeEllen Friedland GARDEN AND FOREST AND "LANDSCAPE ART" Ethan Carr A View in Central Park (1888) The Field of Landscape-art (1897) Editorial The Squares of Paris (1888) Henry S. Codman The Plan of the Columbian Fair Grounds (1892) Editorials The Gardens at Monte Carlo (1891) Editorial The Necessity of Planning (1896) Charles Eliot Proposed Plan for Madison Square, New York (1896) M. G. Van Rensselaer et> correspondents House at Honmoku in Japan (1888) Foreign Plants and American Scenery (1888) Editorial Frederick Law Olmsted Wayside Beauty (1888) Park-making as a National Art (1897) Editorial Notes from Garden and Forest THE INFLUENCE OF GARDEN AND FOREST ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURE Mac Griswold Horticultural Education (1896) Editorial The Effect of Gardening upon the Mind (1891) Editorial Various Motives for Gardening (1896) Editorial A Japanese Flower Vender's Basket Delights of a Rough Garden (1896) D. H. R. Goodale Farming on Vacant City Lots (1896) Editorial Sentimentalism and Tree-felling (1893) Editorial The Use of Trees and Shrubs with Leaves of Abnormal Colors (1897) Editorial Christmas Green (1888) Editorial Plant Notes. Japanese Iris (1888) New or Little-Known Plants: Xanthoceras sorbifolia (1893) Climbing Plants on Boston Buildings (1894) Sylvester Baxter The Floating Gardens of Mexico (1895) Charles H. Coe Notes from Garden and Forest Number 4 The View from the Forest Canopy Richard Primack, Melvin Goh, eV Meekiong Kalu Survival of the Most Adaptable Peter Del Tredici Cypress Knees: An Enduring Enigma Christopher H. Briand Ginkgo biloba in Japan Mariko Handa Arnold Arboretum Weather Station Data 2000 Index to Arnoldia Volume 60 A Cumulative Index to Arnoldia, 1970-2000 VOLUMES 30-60 Aaron's rod (31) 191 ABC of Indoor Plants, Jocelyn Baines and Katharine Key [review of] (34) 434 Aber, John, "Forest Response to Natural Disturbance Versus Human-Induced Stresses," with other contributors (58) [2] 35^0 Aberdeen [Scotland] (48) [2] 18 Abies (32) 65, 76; (37) 9, 40-42; (48) [1] 1-48; (57) ]1] 24; [2] 15, 16 — bark of (48) [1] 4, 6, 12 — branchlets of (48) [1] 4, 6, 12 — buds of (48) [1] 4, 6, 12 — cone bracts of (48) [1] 6 — cones of (48) ]1] 5, 6, 11, 12 — distinguishing characters of (48) [1] 5 — foliage of (48) ]1] 4 — habit of (48) [1] 4 — leaves of (48) [1] 4, 12 — resin canals of (48) [1] 4, 6 — similar genera (48) [1] 5 — stomata of (48) [1] 6 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — alba (42) [1] 16, 18, 19, 38; [3] 104 branchlet hairs of (48) [1] 9 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 buds of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 resin canals of (48) ]1] 11 var. acutifolia (48) [1] 19 — amabilis (48) [1] 16, 17, 18, 38 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 resin canals of (48) ]1] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6 'Spreading Star' (48) [1] 17 — balsamea (48) [1] 16, 18, 28, 34, 46; (53) [1] 27 bark of (48) [1] 8 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) ]1] 11 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 — X boristii-iegis (48) ]1] 19, 21, 30 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [ 1 ] 1 1 resin canals of (48 ) [ 1 ] 1 1 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — X bornmulleriana (48) [1] 15, 20, 21; (50) [3] inside back cover branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 — bracteata (48) [1] 5, 30 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — biachyphylla (48) [1] 31 — cephalonica (48) [1] 19, 20, 21, 40 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 buds of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) ]1] 11 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6, 10 var. apollinis (48) [1] 21 var. giaeca (48) [1] 21 — chensiensis (48) [1] 5, 25, 27 — chinensis var. fabii (48) [1] 25 var. geoigii (48) [1] 25 var. smithii (48) [1] 25 — cilicica (48) [1] 22, 30; (50) [4] 37 branchlets of (48 ) [ 1 ) 6 buds of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — concoloi (48) ]1] 4, 7, 15, 18, 23, 30, 31, 35, 43, front cover bract scales of (48) [1] 10 [Note: The caption should read scales, not cones.] branchlet hairs of (48) ]1] 9 branchlets of (48) [1] 6, 8 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 leaf attachments of (48) [1] 7 resin canals of (48) [1] 10, 1 1 stomata of (48) [1] 6 'Candicans' (48) [1] 7, 23 'Conica' (48) [1] 23 'Gables Weeping' (30) 251 'Glenmore' (57) [1] 26 var. lowiana (48) [1] 24, 29 'Violacea' (48) [1] 23 — delavayi (46) [4] 32; (48) [1] 5, 46 — duiangensis (48) [1] 5 — equi-trojani (48) [1] 3 — ernestii (48) [1] 5 — faigesii (48) [1] 25; (58) [3] 13 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 var. faxoniana (48) [1] 25 var. sutchuensis (48) [1] 25 — fiima (44) [3] 15; (48) [1] 26, 31, 32 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 leaves of (48) [1] 9 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — fraseri (48) [1] 18, 28 branchlets of (48) ]1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 resin canals of (48 ) [ 1 ] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — giandis (42) [4] 149; (48) [1] 2, 24, 29, 30 branchlets of (48) ]1] 6 cone bracts of (48) ]1] 11 leaves of (48) ]!] 9 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 — guatamalensis (48) [1] 3, 5 — hickeli (48) [1] 5 — holophylla (48) ]1] 19, 30, 32, inside back cover; (57) [2] 21 bark of (48) [1] 6, 8 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 buds of (48) [1] 6 18 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 cone bracts of (48) [1] 1 1 resin canals of (48) (I) 1 1 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — homolepi, bark of (48) [1] 6, 8 branchlets of (48) [ 1 ] 6, 8 cone bracts of (48) [1] 1 1 resin canals of (48) [1] 1 1 f. tomomi (48) [1| 31 var. umbellata (= x umbellata] (48) [1131 cones of (48) [1] 5 — kaempfeii (31) 17 — kawakamii (48) [ 1 ] 5 — X insignis (48) [1] 40 — koieana (48) [1] 4, 33, 47; (60) [4] inside front cover, 17 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 11 leaves of (48) [1] 9 resin canals of (48) [1] 10, 11 'Aurea' (48) [1] 33 'Prostrate Beauty' (48) [1] 33 — lasiocaipa (48) [1] 4, 18, 34, 43, back cover branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [I] 11 leaves of (48) [1] 9 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6, 10 var. aiizonica 'Compacta' (48) [1] 34 — magnifica (48) [1] 4, 35, 36, 42, 43 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48 ) [ 1 j 1 1 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1| 6 'Nana' (48) [1) 36 var. shastensis (48) [1] 36, 43 — maiiesii (38) 30, 93; (47) [2] 12; (48) [1] 5 — X maiocana (48) [1] 40 — maximowiczii (47) [2] 14 — mexicana (48) [1] 5 — nebrodensis (48) [1] 5 — nephiolepsis (48) [1] 33, 37, 44, 45, 46; (49) [1) 21 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) |1| 11 resin canals of (48) [1] 1 1 f. chlorocarpa (48) [1] 37 cones of (48) [1] 5 — nobilis (48) (Ij 42 — noidmanniana (41 ) 231; (48) [Ij 4, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 38, 39 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 buds of (48) (1)6 cone bracts of (48) [1] 1 1 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 'Pendula' (48) [1] 38 — numidica (48) [1] 5 — pardei (48) [1] 5 — pindrow (48) [1| 5 — pinsapo (48) [1] 4, 21, 35, 39, 43, inside front cover cone bracts of (48 ) [ 1 j 1 1 resin canals of (48) [ 1 j 1 1 stomata of (48) [ 1 j 6 'Glauca' (48)[1|39 leaves of (48) [1] 9 f. glauca (48) [1] 14 var. tazaotana (46) [1] 1 — proceia (48) [1] 4, 17, 35, 36, 37, 41, 43 branchlets of (48) [1)6 cone bracts of (48) j 1 1 1 1 leaves of (48) [1] 9 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1)6 'Glauca' (48) [1] 41 'Glauca Prostrata' (48) [1] 41 — recurvata (48) |1| 25, 26, 43 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [1)11 leaves of (48) [1] 9 resin canals of (48) [ 1 j 1 1 stomata of (48) [1] 6 — leligiosa (48) [I] 5 — sachalinensis (47) [2] 5; (48) [1] 33, 37, 44, 45, 46 bark of (48) [1] 6 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [Ij 1 1 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 var. mayhana (48) (48) [1] 44 var. nemoiensis (48) [1] 44 — shikokianum (47) [2] 12 — sibihca (48) [1] 3, 37, 44-46 branchlets of (48) [1] 6 cone bracts of (48) [ 1 j 1 1 resin canals of (48) [1] 11 stomata of (48) [1] 6 var. nephiolepsis (48) [1] 37 — squamata (48) [1] 5 — veitchii (47) [2] 12, 14; (48) [1] 16-18, 33, 46 bark of (48) [1)6 — — branchlets of (48) [1)6 cone bracts of (48) [1) 11 foliage (48) [1)1 habit (48) [1) 1 leaf attachments of (48) [2) 7 resin canals of (48) [1)11 var. olivacea (48) [1) 46 cones of (48) [1)5 var. sachalinensis (48) [1) 44 — vejari (48) [1) 5 — X vilmorinii (48) [1) 40 Aboriginal people, and forests (58) [2) 8-11, 27, 33; (58) [3) 9; (59) [4) 6, 8 "Abnormal Leaf Retention on Introduced Trees in Autumn" [1971), Alfred J. Fordham (32) 290 Abnis piecatoiius (34) 45; (35) 95, 96 Abscisic acid (45) [2) 28, 31 structure of (45) [2) 29 Abutilon avicennae (31) 11, 17 Acacia, East African (50) [1)19 — Egyptian (31) 232 Acacia (36) 7 — bailey ana (36) 5, 18 — farnesiana (31) 232; (36) 18 Academia de Ciencias de Cuba (51) [3) 32 Academia Sinica Institute of Botany [China) (35) 272, 276; (48) [2) 4 Academy of Natural Sciences [Philadelphia) (60) [1) 4, 5, 8, 9 Acanthopanax (55) [3) 18 — sciadophylloides (38) 93 — sieboldianus (41) 170; (44) [4) 22; (45) [2) 25 Acanthosicyos hoiiida (54) [2j 4 Acanthus (34) 267 Cumulative Index 19 Accents as Well as Broad Effects: Writings on Architec- ture, Landscape, and the Environment 1876-1925, Mariana Griswold Van Rensselaer [review of] (57) [4] 30-32 Acclimation (45) [4] 36 — environmental cues for (54) [3] 25-26 — relationship to hardiness (54) [3] 22-31 Acer (32) 241-247; (36) 146-176; (53) [4] 30; (55) [4] 12; (57) [1] 24; (59) [1] 49 — hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 34 — alpina (47) [2] 8 — buergerianum (36) 156, 157; (38) 84, 85, 223; (44) ]3] 24; (47) [2] 4; (49) [3] 11, 18, 22, 23; (60) [4] 26 — campestre (39) 85, 86, 225; (53) [1] 21, 22 — capillipes (36) 162, 166, 170 — cappadocicum (39) 169, 225 — carpinifolium (36) 162, 166, 171; (47) [2] 12 — circinatum (36) 150, 151, 160; (58) [3] 3, 4 'Monroe' (36) 151, 171 — cissifolium (57) [2] 24 — dasycarpum (59) ]3] 31 — davidii (36) 156, 162, 170; (43) ]1] 8; (55) [1] 15, 18; (59)[1]43 — diabolicum (36) 158, 159; (55) [4] 8 — distylum (38) 30 — ginnala (36) 154, 162, 165, 170; (39) 139, 140, 223; (44) [3] 6 [4] 15, 16; (45) [4] 22-23, 27 — glabrum (42) [4] 140 — griseum (30) 26, 210; (32) 290, 291; (34) 397; (36) 150, 156, 157, 166, 169; (38) ]1] front covet; (39) 140, 141, 223; (43) [1] 7, 8; (51) [4] inside back covet; (52) [4] 24; (55) [1] 9, 12, 14-16; (57) [2] inside ftont covet; 18, 19, 24; (60) ]4] 15 — grosseri (36) 156, 162, 170 var. hersii (43) ]1] 8 — henryi (55) ]1] 15, 18; (57) ]2] 23, 24 — hyrcanum (49) [4] 35 — japonicum (30) 168; (32) 70; (36) 150, 151, 160, 171; (47) [2] 14; assorted leaves (54) ]4] covet 'Aconitifolium' (33) 200; (36) 151 'Green Cascade' (33) 200 — kansuense (57) [2] 23 — laxiflorum (43) ]1] 8 — macrophyllum (42) [1] 8; (58) [3] ftont covet, 5 — mandshuricum (36) 150, 169; (57) [2] 20-22 ssp. kansuense (57) ]2] 23 — maximowiczianum (39) 141, 142, 223; (57) [2] 17-18, 20, 24 var. megalocarpum (57) [2] 24 — mono (36) 154, 166, 169; (55) ]1] 15, 17-18 var. mayrii (47) [2] 7 — montanum (47) ]3] 8 — negundo (31) 237; (32) 65, 66; (35) 117; (36) 154; (57) [1] 25; [2] 21 'Aureum' (36) 154 'Variegatum' (36) 154 — nikoense {30] 168; (33) 16; (36) 150, 169; (39) 141, 142; (57) [2] 17 — palmatum (30) 169; (32) 70, 290; (36) 150-152, 156, 160, 171; (44) [4] 15, 16; (49) ]3] 11, 18; (50) [3] 8; (55) [2] 29; (56) [2] 27; (60) [4] 15 assorted leaves (54) ]4] cover CVS. (36) 152-153, 171 'Aoyagi' (43) [1] 8 'Burgundy Lace' (33) 200; (36) 151, 153, 164 'Dissectum' (49) [3] 18 var. heptalobum (36) 151, 152, 166 'Linearilobum' (36) 151 'Senkaki' (43) ]1] 8 'Sherwood Flame' (33) 200 — pensylvanicum (30) 169; (31) 241; (32) 70; (36) 154- 156, 162, 165, 170; (43) [1] 8; (45) [4] 22 'Erythrocladum' (43) [1] 8 — pentaphyllum (57) ]2] 22 — platanoides (31) 241; (32) 69, 290; (34) 240, 241; (36) 148, 158-160, 162, 166; (38) 157; (39) 86, 87, 228; (44) ]4] 16; (49) ]2] 21; (56) [1] 16; [2] 27 CVS. (36) 160, 166, 168 'Crimson King' (33) 200 'Crimson Sentry' (33) 200 — 'Erectum' (39) 87 'Schwedleri' (36) 161, 166, 168 — pseudoplatanus (32) 70; (34) 240; (36) 158, 159, 168; (39) 88, 89, 225; (42) ]1] 8; (44) [4] 16; (53) [4] 28; (56) [2] 19; (57) [2] 7 var. purpureum (44) ]4] 16 — pseudosieboldianum (36) 150, 151, 156, 160, 164, 166, 171; (38) 143; (57) [2] 20, 21; (60) [4] back cover, 15 — rubrum (30) 169; (31) 218; (32) 69; (34) 240; (36) 147, 156, 157, 160, 162, 163, 166-168; (38) 157; (39) 89, 90, 228; (54) ]1] 6-7; [3] 28; (55) [3] 5-6; (56) [1] 16; (57) ]1] 14; ]2] 29; (58) [2] 36; (59) [1] 49; ]3] 23, 25; (60) ]4] 23 CVS. (36) 168 'Armstrong' (54) [1] 32, 33 'Columnare' (36) 167; (39) 90 — rufinerve (36) 156, 170 — saccharinum (31) 241; (32) 69; (34) 240; (36) 148, 149, 160-162, 166; (41) [6] inside back covet; (42) [2] 89-91; (57) [1] 16; (59) [3] 23-31, inside back cover hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 34 columnare (43) ]3] 29 monumentale (43) ]3] 29 'Pyramidalis' (59) [3] 31 'Silver Queen' (59) [3] 31 — saccharum (31) 241; (32) 69, (36) 148, 160-162, 168; (38) 157; (39) 142, 143, 228; (42) [2] 91-92; (43) [3] 29- 30; (54) ]1] 7; (55) [3] 5-6; (56) [1] 16; (57) ]2] 22 CVS. (36) 168 ssp. leucoderme (57) [2] 29 'Newton Sentry' (36) 167; (39) 142; (43) ]3] 28-31 var. nigrum (59) [1] 13 'Temple's Upright' (36) 167; (43) [3] 29-31 — sieboldianum (32) 70; (36) 150, 171 — spicatum (36) 154, 162; (45) [4] 22, 28 — sutchuenense (57) [2] 23 — tataricum (32) 70; (36) 162, 166, 170; (39) 143, 144, 223; (44) [4] 16 — tegmentosum (36) 156, 159, 162, 166, 170 — triflorum (36) 150, 156, 157, 166, 169; (38) 141, 175; (53) ]4] 21; (55) [1] 9; (57) [2] inside back covet; 20, 23, 24; (60) [4] 15 var. leopodum (57) ]2] 23 — ■ — var. subcoriacea (57) ]2] 23 — truncatum (44) ]3] 5 — tschonoskii (38) 93 — ukurunduense (38) 90, 93; (57) ]2] 21 — velutinum (39) 170, 228 “Acer saccharum 'Newton Sentry': Setting the Record Straight," Michael Dathe (43) [3] 29-31 Aceraceae (57) [2] 17 20 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 Acetaiia, A Discourse of Sallets (John Evelyn] (30) 1 15 Achasma yunnanensis (48) [2] 7 Achillea (31) 25; (34) 267 — ageiatifolia (31) 26; (34) 269 — argentea (39) 249 — decoloians (39) 249 — filipendulina (31) 25; (34) 267 'Coronation Gold' (31) 25; (34) 266 'Gold Plate' (31)25 'Moonshine' (31) 25 'Parker's Variety' (31) 26 — fischeri var. wilsoni (31)26 — millefolium (31) 26, 197, 202; (34) 154, 155, 268; (39) 249; (42) [3] 143 'Cerise Queen' (31) 26 'Crimson Beauty' (31) 26 'Fire King' (31) 26 f. rosea (31 j 26 — napellus [31] 26 — ptarmica (31) 25, 175; (34) 269; (45) [4] 30-31 'The Pearl' (31) 25 'Perry's White' (31) 25 'Snowball' (31) 25 — taygeta (45) [4] 21 — tomentosa (31) 26; (34) 269; (39) 249 Achiote (50) [2] 23-24 Acocotli (30) 129, 133 Acocoxochitl (30) 131 Aconite (31) 26; (34) 271 — winter (31) 174; (37) 95 Aconitum (31) 26, 174; (34) 46, 271; (45) [4] 26; (55) [I] 15, 17 — carmichaelii (34) 272 var. wilsonii (34) 272 'Barker's Variety (34) 272 — fischeri (3 1 ) 26 var. wilsoni (31) 26 — napellus (31) 26-27, 174; (34) 270, 272; (39) 249 var. bicolor (34) 272 'Bressingham Spire' (31) 27 'Spark's Variety' (34) 272 Acorus (31) 267 — calamus (43) [2] 7 Act to Protect Public Forest Reservations (60) [2] 35 Acta Botanica Sinica (35) 277 Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (35) 277 Actaea (34) 47 — pachypoda (45) [4] 28 — rubra (45) [4] 28 Actinidia, bower (56) [2] 13; (60) [1] 18 Actinidia (42) [4] 103; (56) [2] 30 — tissue culture of (46) [1] inside front cover — arguta (38) 145; (42) (4] 121-128; (56) [2] 13, 27, 31; (60) [1] 18 — chinensis (30) 180-185; (38) 88; (40) 182; (42) [4] 121, 123, 126-127; (43) (4] 24-35; (52) [3] 27; (55) [I j 17 — deliciosa (55) [3] 18 — kolomikta (38) 88; (42) [4] 108; (50) (Ij 36^0; back cover — laevis (39) 96 — polygama (42) [4] 127 Actinostrobus (37) 42 Adair, Miss (31) 47 Adair, Robert (57) [4] 15 Adam's needle (39) 269 Adams, Abigail, rose of (59) [3] 8 Adams, Charles Francis (53) [4] 2, 11; (59) |2| 15 Adams, Henry (53) [4] 2 Adams, Marshall (57) [2j 29 Adams, Sally Aldrich, "interview: Chinese Botany and the Odyssey of Dr. Shiu-ying Hu" (48) (2j 30-31 Adams, William (47) (4| 10 Adams-Nervine property (39) 342 Adder's tongue (37) 95 Addis, J. M. (48) [2] 37 Addison, Joseph (31) 156 Adelges tsugae (58) (2] 41 Aden, Paul (52) (Ij 29 Adenophora (34) 273 Adiatum pedatum (31) 229; (55) [1)8 var. aleuticum (55) jl] 6 var. subpumilum (55) [1)6 — venustum (55) [1] 5 Adler, David (59) [4] 28, 29 Adonis amurensis (52) (2) 36 — bonsai (32) 245 — CVS. (52) [2] 37 — 'Fukujukai' (37) 89, 90 Advanced Revelation database (49) [1| 52, 53 Aegopodium podagraria 'Variegatum' (44) (4) 42 Aesculus (32)63; (60) [1] 17 — X carnea 'Briotii' (39) 91, 225 — chinensis (44) [3] 5 — glabra (42) [2] 91, 92 — hippocastanum (31) 239; (33) 107; (52) [4] 29; (54) [1] 4, 14; (55) [4] 12; (57) [2] 7 — octandra (31) 233; (52) (4] 29 — parviflora (38) 104, 106, 178; (41) 171, 172; (55) [2] 29; [3] 18; (60) [4] 13, 14 'Rogers' (33) 199 var. serotina (38) 104 — pavia (31) 239; (60) [1] 17 — X planteriensis (60) [1] 17 — turbinata (38) 95; (55) [4] 13, 14 Aethionema (34) 273 — oppositifolium (55) (Ij 6 African hemp (36) 6, 20 — tulip tree (37)218, 219 "African Tropical Forest in Boston," Matthew A. Thurlow (50) [1] 22-23 After-Dinner Gardening Book. Richard W. Langer [review of] (35) 132 Agapanthus (32) 220 Agassiz, Louis (47) [4] 1 1; (50) [3] 5 Agassiz Peak [AZ] (42) [4| 136, 137, 146 Agassiz School (33) 313, 314 Agastache foeniculum (39) 249 Agathis (37) 42 Agave (52) [2] 17 Agave (33) 137; (46) [3] 38 — at risk (46) [3] 45 — arizonica (46) (3| 3 — bahamense (52) [2] 18 — cf. harvardiana (46) [3| 36 — mckelveyana (46) [3] 36 — missionum (52) (2| 18 — murpheyi (46) [3] 43 — parviflora (46) [3] 36 — utahensis var. kaibabensis (46) (3] 36 Ageratum, hardy (31) 73; (34) 339 Ageratum conyzoides (32) 25 Aglaonema (47) [2] 27 ■mn Cumulative Index 21 "Aging and Rejuvenation in Trees," Peter Del Tredici (59) [4] 10-16 Agriculture, slash-and-burn (50) [1] 18 Aghlus anxius (38) 120 Agrimony (31) 291, 293 AgTostis (34) 218, 219 — alba (34)218 — tenuis (31) 227 Ahipa (50) [4] 10, 11 Ailanthone (57) [3] 29-35 Ailanthus altissima (30) 170; (32) 67, 68; (34) 226, 227; (38) 46; (39) 29-50, 82, 92, 93, 228; (44) [4] 35; (49) [2] 21; (50) [1] 7, 17; (52) [4] 26, back cover; (55) [3] 17, back cover; (57) [3] front cover, inside front cover, 28, 29-34, 35-36, back cover; (60) [4] 26 — webworm (57) [1] 17 — f. altissima (39) 36 — var. aucubaefolia (39) 35 — f. erythrocaipa (39) 36 — integiifolia (39) 33 — var. pendulifolia (39) 35 — var. lubia (39) 35 — vilmoiiniana (39) 36 Air pollutants, pbytotoxic (45) [1] 15-18 — pollution (30) 40^4; (32) 228; (33) 162 effects on lilacs (49) [2] 2 Aiielles rouges (45) [4] 25 Airy Sbaw, Henry Kenneth (46) [4] 3; (50) [3] 29 Aiton, William (53) [3] 13 Ajes (52) [2] 23-24 Ajuda Royal Botanical Garden [Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] inside front cover, 30-38, back cover original plan of (47) [3] 33 Aiuga (34) 273 — genevensis (39) 249 — reptans (39) 249 Akebia quinata (30) 158; (55) [1] 17; (56) [21 24 — X pentaphylla (32) 35 Akiba, David, pbotos by (53) [2] front cover; [3] front cover; [4] front cover Alangium platanifolium (38) 88 var. tiilobum (38) 30 Alaska (48) [1]34 Alaska-Yukon Wild Flowers Guide, Helen A. White [review of] (36) 178 Alberta (48) [I] 18 Albizia chinensis (44) [3] 18 — iulibrissin (31) 241, 288, 290, 293; (32) 69, 85; (36) [4] inside back cover; (38) 107, 109, 112; (49) [4] 35; (50) [1] 19; (55) [2] inside back cover; [3] 17 'Ernest Wilson' (30) 252 'Rosea' (55) [2] 28, 30 Alborz mountains [Iran] (49) [4] 35 Albuquerque [NM] (47) [4] 14 Alchemilla (34) 273; (43) [3] 3 — alpina (39) 249 — mollis (55) [1] 9 — pubescens (52) [3] 10 — vulgaris (39) 244, 249 var. mollis (39) 249 Alder (31) 232; (32) 82; (55) [3] 7; [4] 16-30; (56) [3[ 16 — European (39) 171, 172; (44) [1] 11 — Italian (39) 170, 171 — red (56) [3] 8 Aldrich, Chester Holmes (47) [4[ 10 Alehoof (31) 185 Alerce (59) [2] 27-31 — fossil record (59) [2[ 30 Alerce Andino National Park [Chile] (59) [2] 28-30 Aleurites fordii (31)8, 16 Alexander, John H. [Jack], III (39) 344, 347, 354, 359; (49) [1] 73; (50) [4] 30; (51) [3] 18 "Allegheny Pachysandra," with Michael A. Dirr (39) 16-21 book review by (44) [2] 31-32 “Ilex glabra — the Inkberry Holly," with Michael A. Dirr (51) [2] 16-22 "'Lilac Sunday' — The Cultivar" (57) [1] 12-13 "Raisin Tree — Its Use, Hardiness, and Size," with Gary L. Roller (39) 7-15 "Quest for the Perfect Lilac" (49) [2] 2-7 "Uncommon Lilacs: Something Old, Something New" (38) 65-81 Weather Station Data, for 1978 and January- June 1979 (39) 368 "Would a Lilac by Any Other Name Smell So Sweet? A Search for Fragrance" (56) [1] 25-28 "Alfred J. Fordham, Portrait of a Plant Propagator," Margo W. Reynolds (37) 283, 284 Algiers, botanic garden in (51) [3] 9 Alisma (43) [2] 10, 13 — subcordatum (43) [2] 12 — triviale (43) [2] 10 Alkanet (31) 27, 199 — Italian (31)27; (34)279 Allandale Spring [Brookline, MA[ (51) [2] 33, 34 "Allandale Woods: A Fragment of the First Families of Boston," Richard Heath and Richard B. Primack (51) [2] 33-39 All-China Federation of Scientific Societies (48) [2] 22 Alice (54) [1] 13-23; (56) [2] 10; (57) [2] 2-10 "Allegheny Pachysandra," Michael A. Dirr and John H. Alexander III (51) [4[ 43-46 Allelopathy (44) [1] 3-4; (57) [3] 28-36 "Allelopathy and the Secret Life of Ailanthus altissima," Rod M. Heisey (57) [3] 28 Allium (30) 97; (39) [4] front cover, 248-250 — cepa (31) 208 — christophii (45) [4] 21, 28 — porrum (31) 208; (39) 250 — sativum (31 ) 206 — schoenophrasum (31) 199; (33) 254 — tuberosum (39) 250 Allozyme electrophoresis (57) [4] 25 Allspice, Carolina (31) 89, 234; (53) [1] 13 Allyn, Abigail Bradford (56) [4] 17-21, 23 Almeida Monteiro, Antonio de, and Jules Janick, "The 'Tapada da Ajuda': Portugal's First Botanical Garden" (47) [3] 30-38 Almond (31) 222 — bush (44) [3[ 19 — flowering (56) [2] 25; (57) [1] 10 dwarf (31)238 — tangutian (44) [3] 19 Alnus (32) 82 — CVS. and spp. (55) [4] 16-25, 27, 29 — acuminata var. multinervis (55) [4] 18, 21, 22 — cordata (39) 170, 171, 225 — glutinosa (31) 232; (39) 171, 172, 225; (44) [1] 11 'Fastigiata' (39) 171 — hirsuta (55) [4] 16, 19-24 — iaponica (38) 89; (55) [4] 18-19, 22-24 22 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — maximowiczii (38) 89; (55) (4| 21, 22, 24 [Note: On page 22, the photo identified as Alnus japonica is A. maximowiczii] — Tubia (56) |3) 8 — subcordata (49) [4] 35 Aloe (52) [2] 17-19; (54) [21 5 Aloe barbadensis (52) [2] 17, 18 — divaricate (32) 25 Aloysia tiiphylla (39) 250 Alpert, Peter (39) 356 Alphand, fean Charles Adolphe (48) [4) 34; (54) [2] 12- 13, 18 Alpine Gardens of Mt. Rokko [Japan] (30) 19, 20 Alpinus, Prosper (31) 118 Alsophila spinulosa (48) [2] 6 Alston, Charles (56) [4j 19 Alstroemeria haemantha (47) [3] 15 Altamaha River [GA] (46) [3] 7; (47) [4] 4 Althea aiborescens piovincialis (31)214 — frutex (31) 214 — officinalis (39) 250 — rosea (31) 186; (34) 167, 274-276; (39) 250 Altingia excelsa (48) [2] 4 Alum root (31)79; (34)359 Alvarez de Faria, Manuel Godoy (47) [3] 19 Alyssoides utriculata (37) 89 Alyssum, goldentuft (34) 277 — sweet (56) [2] 18 Alyssum saxatile (34) 277 Amaranthus (31) 18, 168, 174 — CVS. (31) 177 — caudatus (31) 174; (50) [4] 10, 12. — hybridus var. hypochondriachus (39) 250 — oleraceus (31) 18 — tricolor (31) 174 Amaryllidaceae (44) [3] 32 "Amazing Grace: The Cutleaf Maples," Rob Nicholson (57) [2] 17-24 Amazon flora (50) [2] 21-34 — plant lore of indigenous peoples (46) [4] 52-59 Ambrosia (55) [2j 25 — artemisiafolia (34) 206; (55) [2] 25 Amelanchier (30) 169; (45) [4] 22; (31) 90; (32) 84; (43) [3] 3; (48) [3] 47; (55) [3] 17; (57) [1] 26 — in cultivation (34) 22-31 — arborea (34) 23, 25, 27, 30; (39) 93-95, 223; (40) 94- 97; (53) [1| front cover — bartramiana (45) [4| 23 — canadensis (31) 243; (34) 25; (38) 36; (39) 94, 95; (45) [2] 25 [4| 24, 28 — florida (60) [1] 7 — laevis (39) 95; (40) 96 — stolonifera (31) 241, 244 America's Greatest Garden, E. H. Wilson (32) 51 American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta (32) 251, 253; (33)311; (49) [1] 42 American Association of Zoological Horticulture (50) [1] 12 American Bonsai Society (31) 262 American Conifer Society (43) [3| 3 "American Elm," L. L. Dame and Henry Brooks (42) [2] 49-59 American Elms (42) [2] 46-100 American Garden [1891] (39) 9 American Gardener [Cobbett, 1821] (30) 115 American Gardener's Calendar [M'Mahon, 1806] (47) [4] 28; (49) [2] 19 American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century, Ann Leighton [review of] (38) 34 American Genetic Association (52) (3) 26 American Hemerocallis Society (30) 9, 19 Junior Citation received by George Pride (32) 261 American Horticultural Society (49) [1] 43, 56; (53) [3] 3; (60) [1] 9 American Museum of Natural History (30) 77-79 American Park &. Outdoor Association (59) [2] 18 American Society of Horticultural Sciences, N. E. Section Meeting at the Arnold Arboretum (32) 126, 268 American Society of Landscape Architects (51) [3] 7, 9 American-Japanese congeners (60) [2] 11-13 Amerongen park [Holland] (54) [2] 14 Ames, Blanche (51) [1] 1, 33 drawing by (56) [1] 9 Ames, Esther (48) [4] 18 Ames, Oakes (32) 5, 8, 9; (49) [4] 30; (51) [1] 33; [3] 22, 23, 27, 31 Ames, Oliver S. (48) [4] 18 Ames fir collection [North Easton, MA] (48) [1] 30 Amethyst Lakes region [Canada] (48) [1] back cover Ammi visnaga (32) 201 Amomum villosum (48) [2] 4 Amoora calcicola (48) [2] 7 Amorpha (31) 232 Amorpha (55) [3] 18 — fruticosa (31) 232; (39) 275 Amoy [China] (48) [2] 26 Amsonia, willow (34) 278 Amsonia (31) 27 — tabernaemontana (31) 27; (34) 278; (45) [4] 24 Amur cork tree (60) [4] 1 1 "Amur Honeysuckle, Its Fall From Grace," James O. Luken and John W. Thieret (57) [3] 2-12 Amur maackia (32) 67 Amur River [China] (30) 163 Amyema (51) [3] 16 Amyris balsaminifera (46) [3] 7 Anacardiaceae (54) [2] 21 Anacardium occidentale (35) 95, 96 Anadenanthera colubrina (32) 208 — peregrine (41) 86, 87 Anagallis arvensis (48) [3] 23, 24 Anagnostakis, Sandra L., "Evolution of the Chestnut Tree and Its Blight," with Bradley Hillman (52) [2] 2- 10 photo by (52) [2] back cover Ananas ananassoides (50) [2] 22 — comosus (50) [2] 11-13 — microstachya (50) [2] 22 Anaphalis margaritacea (31) 196 — yedoensis (34) 278 Anatolia (48) [1)3 Anchangiopteris henryi (48) [2] 6 Anchor tree (31) 237 Anchusa, dwarf (31) 27; (34) 299 Anchusa (31) 27 — azurea (31) 27; (34) 279 — myosotidiflora (31) 28, 31; (34) 279 — 'Royal Blue' (3 1 ) 28 — sempervirens (31) 199 Cumulative Index 23 Ancient forests (56) [4] 2-9 Ancient Trees Management Group [Shanghai] (51) [2] 5 Ancistiocladus korupensis (58) [1] 20 Andersen, Phyllis, book notes (53) [3] 31; (54) [3] 35-36 "Art and Nature in a Garden" [review] (56) [1] 29- 32 "Charles Sprague Sargent and the Preservation of the Landscape of Mount Vernon" (59) [3] 2-13 "Full Foliage and Fine Growth: An Overview of Street Tree Planting in Boston" (48) [4] 32-37 "Lives of New England Gardens" [review] (56) [3] 26-28 "'Master of a Felicitous English Style': William Augustus Stiles, Editor of Garden and Forest" (60) [2] 39-43 "Mon cher ami: The Letters of Edouard Andre to Charles Sprague Sargent" (54) [2] 11-19 "Trees as Urban Infrastructure" [review] (53) [1] 32-35 Anderson, Alexander (57) [4] 15, 17-20 drawing by (57) [4] 16 Anderson, Edgar (32) 53 "Islands of Tension" [1966] (48) [3] 28-31 "Rhododendrons" [1934] (60) [1] 27-28 Anderson, Rob (60) [4] 6 Anderson, Isabel Perkins (49) [3] 4, 6, 7, 9 Anderson, Larz (31) 268; (49) [3] 2-4, 6-11, inside front cover Bonsai Collection (53) [1] 19 Andersonia (57) [4] 20 Andes Mountains (33) 192-195 environment (50) [4] 3, 5 Andrade, Corvo, Joan de (47) [3] 37 Andre, Carl (47) [2] 9 Andre, Edouard (54) [2] 11-19 Andre, Rene (54) [2] 1 1 Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (49) [1] 52 Andrew's Botanist's Repository [1804] (30) 137 Andrews, Henry, "Metasequoia and the Living Fossils" [1948] (59) [1] 33-34 Andrews, Roy Chapman (44) [3] 15 Andromeda (31) 232; (52) [3] 3, 12 — Japanese (43) [1] 15-16 — mountain (43) [1] 15-16 [Note that the photo is miscaptioned as false cypress; see page 19 for the correct caption.]; (56) [2] 28 Andromeda polifolia (45) [2] 19 'Nana' (37) 104 Andropogon (54) [3] 8-9 — virginicus (54) [3] 1 1 Androsace (55) [1] 3, 6 — 'Millstream' (55) [1] 10 Anemone (31) 172, 174; (55) [1] 9 — blanda (37) 90, 91 'Atrocaerulea' (45) [4] 30 'Radar' (37) 90 'White Splendor' (37) 90, 102 — canadensis (51) [1] 16; (52) [1] 25 — coronaria (31) 174 — filisecta (48) [2] 6 — hortensis (31) 174 — X hybrida (34) 280, 281 — nemorosa (37) 90 — pulsatilla (37) 106 'Camla' (37) 90, 91 — quinquefolia (55) [1] 5 — ranunculoides (37) 90, 93 — vitifolia (34) 282 Anemonella thalictroides (37) 92; (55) [1] 10 Anethum graveolens (31) 200, 213 Aneuploidy (33) 137, 138 Angel's hair (34) 288 — trumpet (34) 59 Angelica (39) 240, 250 — archangelica (31) 199; (39) 250 -gigfls (52) [2] 38; (54) [3] 9 Angelica tree, Japanese (30) 170 Angelo, Ray, book review by (45) [2] 36-38 "Botanical Index to the Journal of Henry David Thoreau" [reviewed] (45) [3] 30-32 "Thoreau as Botanist: An Appreciation and a Critique" (45) [3] 13-23 "Thoreau's Climbing Fern Rediscovered" (45) [3] 24-26 Angels-tears (31) 180 Angiosperms (60) [1] 13, 14 Angoissus acuminata var. lanceolata (48) [2] 7 Anguria (32) 213 Anise (31) 199 — hyssop (39) 249 Annatto (37) 219, 226 Annona cherimola (50) [4] 13, 15 Annonaceae (48) [2] 3; (52) [3] 21 Annual Reports of the US Patents Office (31) 10 "Another 'Living Fossil' Comes to the Arnold Arbore- tum," E. D. Merrill [1948] (59) [1] 17-19 Antennaria (31) 177; (34) 282 Anthemis (35) 76 — biebersteiniana (34) 283 — nobilis (31) 199 — sancti-johannis (34) 283 — tinctoria (34) 282; (39) 250 Anthiaris toxicaria (48) [2] 7 Anthocephalus chinensis (48) [2] 4 Anthracnose (33) 1 1 "Anthracnose Threatens the Flowering Dogwood," Craig R. Hibben (50) [2] 16-20 Anthroensen, Frederick W. (47) [4] 21 Anthroensen Press (47) [4] 21 Anthurium (47) [2] 27 — tessmannii (32) 216 Antiaris (48) [2] 3 Antibiotics (32) 201 Anti-cancer plants (58) [1] 20-26; (59) [2] 29 Anti-ethylene compounds (45) [2] 32 Anti-HFV plant compounds (58) [1] 20-26 Anti-hemorrhagic agents (32) 27, 46 Antirrhinum majus (31) 194; (39) 250 Antispasmodic agent (32) 25 Antisyphilitic agent (32) 25 Antwerp [Belgium] (57) [2] 4 Apache Lodge [AZ] (47) [4] 15 Aphanamixis (48) [2] 3 Apical dominance (44) [3] 29-31 and fruiting (59) [4] 17-18, 20, 21 Apium graveolens var. dulce (31) 231 Appalachian Mountains (48) [1] 27; [4] 56 Apple (31) 222; (32) 84; (57) [1] 5; [2] 14 — growing (32) 126-132 — scab (32) 127; (51) [1] 35 — scald (32) 131 — Cortland (32) 126, 132 24 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — Fameuse (45) [4| 23 — Golden Delicious (32) 130 — Golden Russet (32) 130 — McIntosh (32) 128, 130-132 — Paradise (44) [3] 1 1 — Roxbury Russet (32) 130 Applebaum, Bruce, photo by (44) [4] inside back cover Apples, espaliered (59) [4| 17, 22-24 Apples, Peter Wynne (review of) (37) 167 Appleton Street [Boston] (48) [4] 36 Apricot (or aprecok, apricock) (31) 222, 230; (32) 282 "Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Arnold Arbore- tum," Patricia A. Dalton and Alejandro Novelo R. (43) [2] 7-44 Aquatic Plants (43) (2) 3-44 Aquilaria sinensis (48) (2) 7, 8, front cover Aquilegia (31) 28; (33) 245, 259; (34) 283, 284; (53) [1] 10 — canadensis (31) 228 — chrysantha (34) 284 — coerulea (34) 284 — 'Copper Queen' (31) 28 — 'Crimson Star' (31) 28 — flabellata (34) 285 — 'McKana's Giants' (31) 28 — 'Mrs. Scott Elliot' (31) 28 — pallens (42) [4] 143 — 'Rose Queen' (31) 28 — 'Snow Queen' (31) 28 — vulgaris (31) 179 Aquilina multiplex (53) [1)10 Arabian pipe (31) 255 Aiabidopsis (52) [4] 12-16 Aiabis (34) 285 Araceae (47) [2] 27 Aralia (55) (3) 13; 18 — five-leaf (44) [4] 22 Aralia californica (55) [4] 13 — elata (30) 170; (38) 86, 112; (50) [1| 17, 18 — spinosa (31)232; (32)68; (38) 112; (50) [1] 18 Ararat, Mount [Turkey] (49) [4] 37 Araucaria (36) 12 Araucaria (37) 43 — araucana (59) [2] lb-17, 30-34 — cunninghamia (55) [3] 13 — excelsa (47) [3] 36 — heterophylla (59) [2] 31 Arawaks (52) [2] 20-27 Arbol de Los Brujos (32) 209 Arbor-Judae (31) 214 "Arboreta, Genes and Plant Improvement," Frank S. Santamour, Jr. (33) 127-134 "Arboretum Administrators: An Qpinionated History," S. B. Sutton (32) 3-20 "Arboretum and the Commercial Nursery: A Symbio- sis," William Flemer, III (35) 181-186 Arboretum Committee (48) [4] 26 Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum [John Claudius Loudon, 1838] (32) 185; (54) [1] 25, 27 "Arboretum's Labels: A Valuable Teaching Aid," Jack Link (33) 239-244 "Arboriculture in Its Relations to Landscape: 'All That Would Be Fair Must Be Fit,"' Charles Eliot [excerpt, 1892] (59) [2] 22-25 Arboriculturists Companion, N. D. G. James [review of] (32) 292 Arborvitae (31)214; (32) 65; (37) 75, 76 — American (39) 220, 221 — eastern (33) 208; (60) [4] 18 — hiba (37) 76; (50) [3] 2 — western (39) 221; (60) [4] 18 Arbustum Americanum [Marshall, 1785] (49) [2] 20 Arbutus, trailing (56) [3] 16 Arceuthobium (33) 58; (51) [3] 11 — pusillum (45) [3] 1 7 Archangel (39) 257 — purple (31) 181; (39) 257 — red (31) 181 — white (31) 182 — yellow (44) [4] 51 Archbold Expeditions (32) 53 Arcterica nana (38) 91 Arctium minus (34) 176, 177 Arctostaphylos (46) [3] 6, 38 — uva-ursi (31) 227; (35) 234; (37) 104; (39) 250 Arcto-tertiary flora (37) 169; (59) [1] 23-27, 34, 60-71 Ardisia japonica (43) [4] 5 'Amanogawa' (45) [2] 8, 9 'Beniyuki' (45) [2] 8, 9 'Chirimen' (45) [2] 10, 11 'Chiyoda' (45) [2] 8, 10 'Hi-no-Tsukasa' (45) [2] 1 1 'Hinode' (45) [2] 10, 11 'Hokan Nishiki' (45) [2] 1 1, 12 'Hoshiami' (45) [2] 12, 13 'Ito Fukurin' (45) [2] inside front cover, 12, 13 'Kimigayo' (45) [2] 13 'Koganebana' (45) [2] 13, 14 'Shirofu Chirimen' (45) [2] 14, 15 Arenaria (34) 285 Arens, George (31) 29 Argemone mexicana (31) 229; (48) [2] 7 Argyle, Duke of (32) 185 Arisaema (37) 170-172; (47) [2] 27, 29-33; (55) [1] 4, 15 — flowering of (47) [2] 29 — austroyunnanensis (48) [2] 7 — candidissimum (47) [2] 30, 32 — consanguinium (55) [1] 17 — dracontium (37) 171, 172; (47) [2] 29, 30 — fargesii (47) [2] 32, 33 — francheticum (46) [4] 17 — japonica (47) [2] 31, 33 — proboscideum (47) [2] 32 — ringens (47) [2] 31, 32 f. praecox (47) [2] 32 f. sieboldii (47) [2] 32 — serratum (47) [2] 30, 31 — sikokianum (37) [4] front cover, 171, 189; (47) [2] front cover, 29; (55) [1] 10, 11 — thunbergii (37) 171; (47) [2] 31 ssp. pusillum (47) [2] 30 var. quinatum (47) [2] 30 var. urashima (37) 171, 197; (47) [2] 30 — triphyllum (34) 48; (37) 171, 197; (39) 250; (47) [2] 29 ssp. stewardsonii (47) [2] 29-30 ssp. triphyllum (47) [2] 29 'Zebrinum' (47) [2] 29 Aristocrats of the Garden, E. H. Wilson (32) 51 Aristolochia (55) [3] 18 — macrophylla (56) [2] 13, 30; (60) [4] 1 1 — mandshuriensis (60) [4] inside front cover, 1 1 — medicinalis (32) 214 Aristolochiaceae (50) [3] 29 A Cumulative Index 25 Arizona (47) [4] 18 Arizona Arboretum at Flagstaff (46) [3] 8 Arizona Native Plant Law (46) [3] 39 "Arlington" [design for Public Garden, Boston] (48) [3] 35 Arlington [MA] (44) [4] inside back cover Arlington Street [Boston] (48) [3] 47 [4] 23 Arlington Street Church [Boston] (48) [3] 16, 38, 39; [4] 23 Armenia (31) 174 Aimeiia (34) 286 — maritima (34) 286, 287; (39) 250 — plantaginea (34) 286 — pseudoaimeiia (34) 286 Aimillaha, root rot (50) [2] 18 Armitage, Allan M. (49) [4] 40-41 Aimoiacea lapathifolia (48) [3] 24 Arnim, Count Hermann von (32) 149 Arnold Arboretum (38) 173-179; (44) [3] 27-33; (48) [2] 20, 31, 35, 37; [4] 26-29, 35; (50) [3] 4, 7; (51) [2] 33, 38; [3] 3, 8, 14, 29; [4] 2; (52) [1] 12-16, 18; [2] 20; [4] 29; (53) [1] 30; [2] front covet, 22, 23; [3] 3, 17-19, 22; [4] front cover, 18, 20-25, 31-32, 34, 36, inside back cover, back cover; (54) [1] 32-35; [2] 1 1, 20, 21; (55) [1] 3, 7, 9, 12, 19, 22-23, 25, 31, 33, 37; [2] inside front cover, 8, 12, 15-17, 27-32; [3] inside back cover, 3, 13- 14, 22-24; [4] 2-15, 5, 9-11, 13-14, 23-24, 34-35; (56) [1] 2, 4, 22-23, 25; [2] 4, 9, 28, 31-37; [3] 15, 21, 25; (57) [1] inside back cover, 12, 14, 16-17, 22-24, 25, 26- 32; [2] 19-20, 22-24; [3] 5; [4] inside back cover; (58) [1] 19-20; (58) [3] 11-24; (59) [1] 12-14, 20-22; (59) [2] 3, 11, 33; [3] 3-8, 12, 13, 15, 23; [4] inside back cover; (60) [1] 7, 8, 13-19, 29, 32; [2] 7, 8, 39, 42, 44, 45; [4] 3, 10, 12, 14-16, 18 accessions policy (49) [1] 20-21, 36, 39, 41-42, 49- 50 Adams-Nervine property (39) 342 administrators (32) 3-20 Anderson Bonsai Collection (49) [3] 2-37; (53) [1] 19 house for (30) 227; (31)311 hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 30 inventory (49) [3] 18 maintenance (49) [3] 13-19 portraits of (49) [3] 21-35 archives (49) [1] 58 artifacts (31) 109 autumn interest (30) 168-173 bamboo collection (49) [2] 28-36 behind the scenes (49) [2] 3, 4 Bentham and Hooker planting sequence (49) [1] 16 bookplate (41) 35 Bradley Rosaceous Plant Collection (50) [3] 12 Bulletin of Popular Information (60) [1] 32 Bussey Brook (48) [4] 27; (54) [3] 19 Valley (39) 341 Bussey Hill (34) 385, 391-393, 395, 418; (35) 245; (49) [1] 62, 63; (54) [3] 19 Overlook (39) 339 cacti collection (32) 259 card index of plants (30) 81 Case Estates [Weston, MA] (30) 92-99, 166; (31) 34; (32) 14, 260; (33) 322; (34) 401, 402, 410; (35) 246; (48) [1] 44; [2] 10; (49) [1] 20; (54) [3] inside back cover; (56) [1] 10-11, 25 experimental research at (30) 97 hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 33 lily demonstration plots (34) 126, 128, 130, 131 low-maintenance garden (31) 30 park (32) 252, 261; (33) 322 small tree demonstration plot (30) 95 special collections (30) 96 temperatures (30) 193 Centennial Committee (32) 250 film (33) 330 week (32) [4 ] front cover, 157-159, 249 year [1972] (32) 249; (33) 309 cherries at (32) 50 Chinese Walk (49) [1] 14 computer operations (49) [1] 54-60 conifer collection (31) 342; (33) 318; (49) [1] 16, 17; (50) [2] 2; (53) [3] 18 renovation of dwarf (33) 318 Crataegus collection, maintenance and removal (30) 84 Dana Greenhouses (30) 186; (31) 344; (32) 259, 260; (35) 185, 245; (49) [3] 41; (51) [1] 2, 13; (56) [2] 31, 37 Director, new [Ashton] (38) 180, 181; [Cook] (48) [4] 2, 3 Director's Report [Howard] (30) 201-259; (31) 307- 338; (32) 249-272; (33) 309-337; (34) 385-419; (35) 241-258; (36) 237-258; (37) 253-277; (38) 185-209; [Ashton] (39) 330-365; (40) 238-289; (41) 197-248 education at (30) 197-199; [2] inside back cover; (31) 24, 89, 317; (32) 265; [6] front cover elm collection (49) [1] 13 establishment of (49) [1] 1 1, 12; (54) [3] 12-21, 32- 34 exhibits (30) 91-92; (32) 250, 268, 269; (33) 330; (35) 255 Summerthing Bloom, in (31) 315 — - — expeditions for (49) [1114 experiments at (49) [3] 12 forsythia plants introduced hy (31) 63 friends group (32) 55; (33) 245 Garden Club of America visit to (30) 243 gifts and grants (32) 270; (33) 213-215; 335; (34) 417; (35) 258 grounds staff schedule (49) [1] 71 hardiness zone map (30) 83 Harvard University visiting committee (47) [4] 13, 22 Hemlock Hill (54) [3] 19 Herbarium (34) 402^07; (35) 248-250; (36) 33; (49) [1] 29, 51 Hunnewell Visitor Center (50) [3] 4, 7 Indian (native American) relics of (31) 99-107, 106 Indonesia, exploration in (55) [2] 8 introductions by, 2nd 50 years, 1923-1972 (32) 30- 43; (38) 12-25 International Plant Propagators' Society Award to (32) [4] inside back cover Iran, taxa from (49) [4] 35 lames R. Jewett Fund Awards (32) 258 fournal of the Arnold Arboretum (32) 52, 271; (47) [4] 18, 19; (49) [3] 41, 42; (50) [3] 29 illustrations from (50) [3] 30, 31 labels, display (33) 214, 239-244; (38) 55-59; (49) [1] 22, 57, 66 lilacs (49) [1] 22 maples (49) [1] 22 26 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 larch collection (39) [6] back cover lawsuit vs. Harvard University (32) 19 lectures (30) 90, 199; (31) 88; (32) 267 Leitneria in collection (49) [1] 68 library (32) 265 catalog of [Ethelyn Tucker] (32) 54 report on (35) 250-252 lilac collection (32) 50, 125; (35) 182; (49) [2] 2-7, back cover; (56) [1] back cover litter (33)311,317 living collections (49) [1] 3-6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 17-20, 22, 27, 28, 36, 38, 40 committee on (49) [1] 58 maintaining (49) [ij 65-72 map of grounds (30) 82 maples collection (49) [1] 22 Meadow Road (54) [2j 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 36 memorial gifts and plantings (33) 213-215 Oak Path (39) 336 restoration (40) 294-300 Panotia peisica, accessions of (49) [4] 3.7 Perry Wood Collection (33) 231-234 Peters Hill, hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 33 view from (50) [3] front cover Pmetum (42) [3] 103; (48) [1] 7, 31; (49) [1] 17 plant-collecting in (31) 326 plant-numbering system (33) 240 plant records office (49) [1] 28, 29, 39, 56-59 system (49) [Ij 42, 54 planting plan (49) [1] 63 prehistoric land use (31) 108-1 13 propagation (49) [1] 70-71 unit at Dana Greenhouses 135) 185 pruning, of lowbush blueberries (49) [3] 39 post-World War 11 program (30) 84 publications (35) 257-258 purpose (49)|1| 12, 18, 19 rabbit damage (30) 207 research, staff, 1970 (30) 215-217 retirement of Wyman (30) 200, 202 rose collection (43) [3] 15; (50) [3] 12 Saw Mill Brook (54) [3j 19 scale model (56) [3] inside front cover South Street Tract (34) 385, 387; (35) 241; (54) [3] 19 spruce collection (42) [3j 102-129 staff, past and current (32) 56-58, 276 bibliographies of published writings of July 1, 1974-June30, 1975 (35) 260-261; July 1, 1975-Iune 30, 1976 (36) 260-262; July 1, 1976-June 30, 1977 (37) 281, 282 scientific contributions of (32) 56-58 surrey rides in (33) 31 temperatures at (30) 189-193 difference in (30) 192 gradients (30) 189 Tilia collection (53) [3] 22 vandalism (31) 314 (33) 316; (44) [4] 22, 26 verification project staff (49) (1] 73 volunteers (33) 309, 333, 334; (34) 386, 396, 400, 408, 413, 416; (49) (Ij 21, 22, 28-35 list of (49) [1) 35 program (39) 22-24, 362 voucher specimens (49) (Ij 21-27, 37, 39-41, 59 war years (1941-1945) (30) 84 Weather Station (30) 186, 188 data for conditions during; Jan. 1968 to Nov. 1969 (30) 26 Dec. 1969 to Jan. 1970 (30) 74 Feb. to Mar. 1970(30) 119 ■ Apr. to May 1970 (30) 154 July 1, 1970 to June 30, 1971 (31)368 Aug. to Sept. 1970 (30) 260 1969 to 1970, summary (30) 199 Oct. to Dec. 1970 & Jan. 1971 (31) 38 1971 (32)289 1972 (33)342 1973 (34)425 1974 (35)263 1975 (36)263-264 1976 (37) 278, 279 1977 (38)216,217 1978 (39)368, 369 1990 (51) [1] 40 1991 (52) [1136 1992 (53) [1136 1993 (54) (1136 1994 (55) [ij 40 1995 (55) [4] 36 [Erratum: Length of growing season should read 187 days.) 1996 (56) [4[ 28 1997 (57) [4] 36 [Erratum: Date of last spring frost should read 29 degrees on April 16.) 1998 (59) [2] 44 1999 (59) [4] 33 2000 (60) [4] 34 equipment used in 1974 (34); 426, 427, 429 WGBH crew at (32) 266, 267 willow collection (46) [1] 34; (49) [1] 16, 65 hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 34 winter in (30) 25-26; (50) [1] 24-29 Wyman and horticulture at [1936-1970] (30) 81, 200, 202 Yukon, collecting in (47) [4] 12 Arnold Arboretum Achievement Award (32) 165, 260; (33)314 "Arnold Arboretum: An Historic Park Partnership," by Sheila Connor (48) [4] 26-28 Arnold Arboretum Associates (49) [3] 10, 19 Arnold Arboretum Award [Flower Show] (41) 34 Arnold Arboretum Bulletin of Popular Information (30) 1, 200 Arnold Arboretum Committee (48) [4] 26 Arnold Arboretum Fund (32) 175 "Arnold Arboretum in Winter: A Photo Essay," Istvan Racz and Zsolt Debreczy (50) [1] 24-29 "Arnold Arboretum Plant Introductions: The Second Fifty Years 1923-1972," Part 1, Donald Wyman (32) 30-43 "Arnold Arboretum Introductions: The Second Fifty Years 1923-1972," Part 11, Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38) 12-25 Arnold, Henry, "Sustainable Trees for Sustainable Cities" (53) [3] 4-12 Arnold, James (32) 4; (48) [2] 9, (49) [1] 1 1; (54) [3] 12-13, 18-19 Arnold, Sarah Rotch (54) [3] 13 Arnold Professor (32) 175 '"Arnold Promise,'" Richard Weaver, Jr. (51) [4] 30-33 "Arnold's Promise Fulfilled," James L. Jones (55) [2] 27- 32 Arnoldia (30) 1; (32) 51, 271 Cumulative Index 11 Arnoldia in the Kitchen, Helen Roca-Garcia, "Linden Tea" (32) 166 "Persimmon Pudding" (32) 98 "Aromatic Pelargoniums," Roger Swain (34) 97-124 Aionia (30) 171; (55) [3] 18 — aibutifolia (31) 236 Ariabidea xanthophylla (32) 214 Aiiacacia xanthoiihiza (50) [4] 1 1 Arrangements, dried (37) 285-304 Arrhenatherum (54) [3] 8 — elatius (35) 62 var. bulbosum 'Variegatum' (35) 61; (54) [3] 10 Arrow-arum (43) [2] 15-16 Arrowhead (34) 158; (43) [2] 8 Arrow poisons (32) 201 [South America]; (50) [2] 24—26 Arrowwood (31) 232; (44) [4] 26 — downy-leaved (41) 193 — in flower (44) [4] 25 Arsenicals (30) 44-45 "Art and Nature in a Garden" [review], Phyllis Andersen (56) [1] 29-32 Art des fardins [Edouard Andre] (54) [2] inside front cover, 11, 18 Art of Simpling [Wm. Goles, 1656] (31) 37 Artemisia (31)28 — abrotanum (31) 202; (34) 288; (39) 250 — absinthicum (34) 288 — albula (34) 288 'Silver King' (31) 29 'Silver Queen' (31) 29 — arborescens (39) 251 — dracunculus (31) 202 — frigida (34) 290; (60) [1] 7 — lactiflora (34) 290; (39) 251 — ludoviciana var. albula (39) 251 — pontica (39) 251 var. nana (31) 29 schmidtiana (34) 288 'Silver Mound' (34) 289; (39) 251 — stellerana (34) 290; (39) 251, 266 'Silver Brocade' (52) [1] 25, 26 — vulgaris (34) 207 Artocarpus altilis (57) [4] 18 Arthraerua leubnitziae (54) [2] 4 Artichoke (31) 146, 203 — Jerusalem (31) 203 Artocarpus (48) [2] 3, — altilis (55) [3] 12 — lakocha (48) [3] 7 Arum family (47) [2] 27 — mousetail (47) [2] 32-33 Arum (47) [2] 27, 33-34 — italicum (47) [2] 29, 33; (52) [2] 37, 38 var. italicum (47) [2] 33 'Marmoratum' (47) [2] 33 ssp. neglectum (47) [2] 33 'Pictum' (47) [2] 33 — maculatum (47) [2] 33 Aruncus (45) [4] 28 — canadensis (52) [3] 10 — dioicus (44) [4] 39; (45) [4] 21, 24; (51) [1] 16; (56) [2] 25 — Sylvester (34) 290 Arundinaria (58) [3] 12, 14, 15 — gigantea (49) [2] 28 — humilis (49) [2] 30 — niitakayamensis (58) [1] 24 — pumila (49) [2] 31 — pygmaea (49) [2] 31 — simonii (49) [2] 31 — variegata (49) [2] 31 — viridistriata (44) [4] 30, 49-51; (49) [2] 31; (52) [1] 29 Arundo (54) [3] 3 — donax (35) 61-63 'Variegata' (54) [3] 1 1 "'As remarkable as discovering a living dinosaur': Redwoods in China," Ralph W. Chaney [excerpt, 1948] (59) [1] 23-27 "Asa Gray and His Quest for Shortia galacifolia," Charles F. Jenkins (51) [4] 4—1 1 Asahi, Mount [Japan] (47) [2] 5 Asarum (43) [1] 39; (47) [2] 32-33 — canadense (43) [1] 41; (39) 251; (52) [1] 26; [3] 10 — chingchengense (50) [3] 29, 30, 32 — europaeum (39) 251; (55) [1] 9 — magnificum (49) [3] 41, 42, inside back cover; (50) [3] 29, 31 — proboscideum (47) [2] 32 — splendens (50) [3] 29, 30, 32 Asclepias fruticosa (37) 221, 229 — physocarpus (37) 229 — syriaca (31) 219; (34) 172 — tuberosa (34) 290, 291; (39) 244, 251; (44) [2] 28 Asexual propagation (37) 29-39 Ash (32) 66; (54) [3] 16; (55) [3] 8-9; (56) [3] 15; (57) [1] 24 — hurricane damage to trees (46) [1] 34 — American (31) 232 — black (39) 183, 184 — blue (39) 185, 186 — European (31) 232; (32) 67 Hesse (39) 183 — flowering (39) 184, 185 — green (32) 67; (34) 238; (39) 107, 108; (42) [2] 94; (44) [4] 18; (48) [4] 33, 35-36; (56) [1] 21 — Manchurian (48) [3] 29 — pumpkin (57) [1] 14 — Wafer fruit (32) 66 — white (31) 232; (32) 67; (34) 238; (39) 106, 107; (42) [2] 94; (44) [1] 8, 9; [4] 18; (55) [3] 6; (56) [2] 30 Ash, mountain (32) 68, 79; (45) [4] 22; (52) [3] 1 1 Chinese (39) 199 European (30) 169; (44) [4] 46 Korean (30) 169; (38) 170-172; (39) 164, 165; (51) [1]5 Ash dieback (33) 43; (49) [2] 10, 11 — yellows (49) [2] 10, 11 Asheville [NC] (47) [4] 4 Ashley River [SC] (31) 21 Ashton, Peter Shaw (38) 181; (39) 330, 353, 354; (46) [3] 5; (49) [1] 3, 21, 34, 47, 73; (60) [2] 44; (60) [4] 3, 6, 9 "Jacob van Ruisdael's Trees," with Alice Davies and Seymour Slive (42) [1] 2 "The Genesis of the Arboretum's Restoration and Verification Projects" (49) [1] 7-10 Notes from the Arnold Arboretum (39) 67-70 The Director's Report, (39) 330-365; (40) 238- 293; (41) 197-254 Asia Minor (48) [1] 20 "Asian Connection," Robert E. Cook (53) [4] 26-30 Asimina (44) [4] 39; (52) [3] 21-23 — incarna (52) [3] 21-22 — longifolia (52) [2] 22-23 28 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — X nashii (52) |3| 22-23 — obovata (52) [3| 22-23 — paivifloia (52) [3] 22-23 — pygmaea (52) [3] 22-23 — reticulata (52) [3] 22-23 — tetramera (52) (3| 22-23 — triloba (31) 242; (44) [4] 37, 39; (52) (3) front cover, 20-28; (55) (3| 12, 17 range of (52) [3] 25 Asociacion Mexicana de Orquideologia (49) [1] 47 Asparagus officinalis (3 1 ) 203 — plumosa (47) [3] 38 Aspen (58) [3] 9; (59) [4] 10 — big-tooth (32) 80 — quaking (32) 80; (34) 229; (45) [4] 22; (55) [3] 12; (56) [319 — trembling (45) [4] 36, 37 — upright European (39) 193; (54) (1) 31 Aspergillus niger (54) |2] 8 Asperula nitida ssp. hirtella (55) [1] 3 puberula [55] [1] 3 — odorata (39) 251, 252 Asphodel (31) 175 — lilies (31) 181 Asphodeline luteus [31] 175 Asphodelus albus (31) 175 Aspidosperma (32) 213 Asplenium ceterach (55) [1)10 — montanum (46) [3] 20 — trichomanes (55) [1] 6 Aster (32) 113; (34) 164 — China (31) 169, 227; (53) [1] 11 — cornflower (35) 44 — fall-blooming types (51) |2] 23-31 — hardy (31) 24, 29; (34) 292 — heart-leaved (34) 164 — heath (34) 164, 292 — New England (47) [2] 18; (53) [1] 11 — New York (3 1 ) 29; (5 1 ) [2| 25 — Stokes (31)227; (35)44, 45 Aster (31) 29, 175; (33) 192; (34) 164, 292; (44) |2] 28, 29 — amellus (31) 175 — concolor (44) [2] 29 — divaricatus (34) 164 — ericoides (34) 164, 292 — X frikartii (34) 293 — novae-angliae (47) |2] 18; (51) [2] 24, 25; (53) [1] 1 1 — novi-belgii (31) 29; (51) [2] 23-26 — solidagineus (44) [2] 29 — tradescantii [31] 175; (51) [2] 25; (53) [I] 11 Asticou Azalea Garden [ME] (57) [4] 35 Astilbe (31) 29; (34) 293; (45) [4] 21 — X arendsii (31) 29 'Deutschland' (34) 295 — chinensis 'Pumila' (34) 294; (52) [3] 10 'William Buchanan' (52) [3] 10 — 'Etna' (31)31 — 'Faanal' (45) [4] 28 — 'Federsee' (31)31 — 'Fire' (31)31 — 'Garnet' (31)31 — 'Irene Rotseiper' (31)31 — koreana (57) [2] 21 — 'Red Sentinel' (31)31 — 'Rheinland' (31)31 — 'Vesuvius' (31)31 Astragalus (44) [3] 14 Astrantia (45) [4] 26 — carniolica var. rubra (45) [4] 28 "At the Edge of Extinction: Useful Plants of the Border States of the United States and Mexico," Gary Paul Nabhan, Ruth Greenhouse, and Wendy Hodgson (46) (3| 36-46 Atanoushi Province [Madagascar] (32) 23 Athrotaxis (37) 44 Athyrium goeringianum 'Pictum' (47) [2] 30; (49) [3] 43 Atkins, Edwin F. (51) [3] 22, 26-28, 31 Atkins, Elisha F. (51) [3] 23, 26 Atkins Fellowships (51 ) [3] 30 Atkins Garden [Cuba] (32) 10, 13; (51) [3] 22-32 Atropa mandragora (55) [2] 4 Atteva punctella (57) [1] 17 Aublet, J. B. C. F. (44) [2] 4, 10 Aucuba (32) 241 — iaponica (45) [2] 17, 19 'Meigetsu' (45) [2] 17 'Sun Dance' (43) [4] 5-6 "Augustine Henry and the Exploration of the Chinese Flora," E. Charles Nelson (43) [1] 21-38 Auricula (31) 192; (35)30 "Austral Weeks: Botanizing in the Southern Hemi- sphere," Rob Nicholson (59)[2) 26-34 Australian pine (55) [4] 27, 30 Austrich, Ricardo R., "The Madrid Botanical Garden Today: A Brief Photographic Portfolio," with J. Walter Brain, (47) [3] 25-29 "El Real fardin Botanico de Madrid and the Glorious History of Botany in Spain" (47) [3] 2-24 Austrobaileye (38) 115 — maculata (38) 1 14 — scandens (38) 1 14 “Austrobaileye," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38) 1 14-115 Austrocedrus (37) 44 AutoCAD (49) [1] 62, 63 Autumn crocus (34) 55 Auxin (44) [3] 31 (45) [2] 28-33; (59) [4] 17-18, 20, 21 — effects of (45) [2] 30 — structure of (45) [2] 29 Avena sativa (31) 208 Avens (31) 76; (34)346 Averrhoa carambola (53) [1] 22 Avery, Susan (49) [1] 23 Awa Odori (47) [2] 1 1 Awano, Rainosuke (49) [3] 8 "Axe in Its Relation to Ornamental Trees" [1890] (60) [2)21 Azakusa Park [Japan] (31) 269 Azalea (34) 80; (36) 19; (37) 124, 125; (52) [3] 3, 12; (54) (3) 26; (55) [3] 18; (56) [2] 25; (57) [4] 24; (60) [1] 24-25, 31 — alpine (38) 191 — bonsai (32) 242 — border (30) 85 — cascade (42) [4] 135, 137-138, 143 — deciduous (60) [1] 24, 25, 26 — evergreen (60) [1] 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 — Exbury (60) [1] 20, 25 — flame (31)232; (60) [4] 12 — Glenn Dale (33) 15 — indica (31) 233 — Korean (52) [3] 12; (60)[1]24 — kurume (32) 245 B — Kyushu (60) [1] 25 — Oconee (60) [1)5 — pinkshell (30) 171; (47) [4] 3 — pinxterbloom (31) 239 — plumleaf (38) 107 — roseshell (45) [3] 16 — swamp (31) 233; (56) [3] 16 — sweet (60) [4] 15 — torch (52) [1] 12; (55) [4] 12; (57) [1] 23 "Azalea Border," Beatrix Farrand (52) [Ij; 13 Azaleas, Fred C. Galle [review of) (35) 194 Azaleastium wanenii (42) [4[ 140 Azolla (43) [2[ 8 Aztec gardens (30) 123-125 — herbal (30) 126 Azuma [Japan) (30) 163 B Babiana villosa (32) 222 Baby's breath (31) 35, 76, 129; (34) 347 creeping (34) 349 Baccharis halimifolia (30) 172; (31) 238 Bachelor's button (31) 168, 172, 175, 179 hardy (34) 305 yellow (31) 193 Bacillus amylovoius (44) [3[ 21 Back Bay, Boston (48) [3[ 38 [4[ 17-25, 29, 32-34; (54) [1[ 32; [3[ 30 Neighborhood Association of (48) [4[ 17, 18 Back Bay Garden Club [Boston) (48) [4[ 21 Bacon, Lord (31) 116 Bacteria, in soil (59) [2[ 36-40, 42 Badianus, Juannes (30) 125 Manuscript [1552) 30: 126 Baeomyces loseus (35) 147 Bagasse: Kraft Ayensee (30) 58-59 Bailey Arboretum [Locust Valley, NY) (47) [1] front cover Bailey, Irving W. (32) 12, 53; (33) 75, 78 Bailey, Liberty Hyde (44) [3] 22, 23; (49) [1[ 17; (51) [2[ 26; (54) [1[ 28; (60) [2[ 41; [3[ 30 Bailey Plan (47) [4[ 21 Baillon, H., Histoire des plantes (39) 4 Balick, Michael J. (56) [2[ 38-39 Baker, Dwight (39) 356 Bako National Park [Malaysia) (60) [4) 7 Balboa Park , San Diego, CA (60) [2) 41 Bald cypress (32) 283; (36) 20; (37) 73; (57) [1[ 14; [4[ 8, 9 common (39) 166, 167 Mexican (57) [4[ 2, 10 Montezuma (57) [4[ 6, 10 Bald [or Roan) Mountain, NC (60) [1[ 27 Balloon flower (31) 136; (35) 26; (37) 218; (39) 264 — vine (37) 218, 221, 227 "Balloon Flowers, Bladdernuts, and Rattle-boxes," Richard A. Howard (37) 217-229 Balm (31) 199 — lemon (39) 260 Balsam (31) 168, 175 — double (31)227 — fir (45) [4[ 22 — garden (39) 257 Bamades, Miguel (47) [3[ 9 death of (47) [3[ 9 Cumulative Index 29 Bamboo (48) [2[ 27; (50) [1[ 4, 5, 9, 18; (52) [1[ 29, 30-31; [4[ 4, 32; (56) [2[ 25 — at the Arnold Arboretum (49) [2[ 28-36 map of (49) [2[ 36 — culm habit (49) [2[ 29 — garden in Canton [China) (35) 283 — rhizome types (49) [2[ 30 — arrow (49) [2[ 34 — dwarf blackstem (49) [2[ 33 — dwarf whitestripe (49) [2[ 31 — false (57) [3[ 14 — flowering (58) [3[ 11-12, 16 — Fargesia (49) [2[ 31 — giant timber (49) [2[ 32 — golden stripe (44) [4) 49-51 — heavenly (44) [3) 17 — Kumazasa (49) [2[ 34, 35 — Mexican (52) [4[ 23; (57) [3[ 14 — Meyer (49) [2[ 33 — Muriel's (58) [3[ 11, 12, 13, 14-15, 16-17 — Narihara (49) [2[ 35 — Okamezasa (49) [2[ 35 — Simon (49) [2) 31 — sweetshoot (49) [2[ 33 — umbrella (49) [2[ 32 — yellowgroove (49) [2[ 32 "Bamboos at the Arnold Arboretum: A Midwinter Performance Evaluation," Gary L. Roller (49) [2[ 28- 36 Barnhart, John Hendley (47) [4[ 19 Baneberry (34) 47 Banister, John (39) 319 Banisteiiopsis (32) 205, 210 — caapi (32) 21 1, 215; (41) 92, 93 — inebiians (32) 21 1 — msbyana (32) 21 1, 215 Banks, Joseph (57) [4[ 16, 19 Banvel® (49) [4[ 16 Baptisia (31) 31; (44) [2) 28 — alba (44) [2| 28 — australis (31)31; (34) 296; (39) 252; (44) [2[ 28, 29 — tinctoiia (31) 31; (37) 222 Barasaba Indians (50) [2) 26 Baibaiea (34) 191 Barberry (31) 173, 222; (52) [3[ 13; (53) [2[ 17-18; [4[ 23; (57) [1)5 — common (56) [2J 24, 25 — Japanese (30) 172; (44) [4J 23 — Korean (30) 172 — warty (30) 172 — wintergreen (30) 172 Barbour, Thomas (51) [3[ 31; (58) [1[ 17 Barcelona, Montjuic park (53) [1) 34 Bard, Samuel (55) [2[ 22 Bark beetle (42) [2[ 76 Bark, curious (36) 31-32 — exfoliating (36) 31, 156 — formation (33) 46-66 — red winter (36) 28-30 Barley (31) 203 Barnard, Charles (Rev. ) (48) [3[ 34 Barrenwort (31) 72, 182; (34) 332; (39) 51-60, 255 Barretto, Gloria (30) 19 Barro Colorado Island [Panama Canal) (33) 190 Barstow, John, and Kate Gridley, book review by (47) [3[ 39^0 30 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 Bartholomew, Bruce (46) [4) 4, 21; (59) (I) 48 “Metasequoia glyptostroboides — Its Status in Central China in 1980," with David Boufford and Stephen Spongberg [excerpt) (59) [1) 47-52 "The Chinese Species of Camellia in Cultivation" (46) [1] 2-15 "The 1983 Sino- American Botanical Expedition to Yunnan, China," with David E. Boufford (46) [4] 15-36 photos by (46) [4] inside back cover, back cover Barton, B. S. (50) [4] 27 Barton, W. P. G. (31) 119 Bartram, John (31) 89, 119; (32) 184; (39) 319, 321; (46) [3] 7; (49) [2] 20, 23; (53) [1] 11, 13-15; [4] 22; (55) [2] 19, 21-23; (60) [1] 2 Bartram, John and William (31) 89 Bartram, William (31) 89, 90; (39) 321; (46) [3] 7; (47) [4] 3; (51) [2] 5; (53) [4) 22; (54) [2] 31; (55) [2] 21, [56) [3] 4, 8;(60)[1]4 Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida [1791] (39) 321, 323, 326 Bartram Ginkgo (51) [2j 6 Bartram's Garden [Philadelphia] (54) [2] 16 Bartram's ixia (46) [3] 28 Basal chichi (52) [4] 8 "Basic Books for the Library," Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (30) 107 Basil (31) 199 — sweet (33) 21 Basket-of-gold (34) 277 Basswood (52) [4] 28; (55) [3] 6-7; (56) [3j 15 Bastard indigo (31) 232 Baster, John (53) [1] 13 Basul (50) [4] 12, 13 Bates, Henry Walter (50) [2] 27 Battery Park [NY] (57) [2] 9 Bauhin, John (31) 118 Bauhinia (53) [3j 11 Baum (31) 199 Baxter, Sylvester (48) [4j 47; (53) [4] 2-4, 6-8, 10, 14, 16, 19 "Climbing Plants on Boston Buildings" [1894] (60) [3] 42-44 Lynn's Public Forest: A Handbook Guide to the Great Woods Park in the City of Lynn (48) [4] 47 Bay, red (31)90, 243 Bay State Nurseries (57) [3] 18 Bayberry (30) 173; (31) 214; (35) 234; (43) [4] 20-21, cover; (44) [4] 24; (55) [4] 26, 29; (56) [3] 9 — southern (43) [4] 20; (55) [4] 26, 28 Bazzas, Fakhri, "Forest Response to Natural Distur- bance Versus Human-Induced Stresses," with other contributors (58) [2] 35-40 Beacon Hill [Boston] (48) [3] 34 [4] 35, 36 Beacon Street [Boston] (48) [4] 33 Bead tree (31) 236 Beal, F. E. (56) [3] 6 Beal, Helen (50) [3] 11 Bean, W. J. (32) 185; (52) [1)10; (57) [3] 3; (58) [3] 14, 16 Bean (31) 146 — French (31) 203 — kidney (31) 203 — red (32) 207 — scarlet (31) 204 Beans, Mediterranean and New World (52) [2] 25 Bearberry (31) 227; (35) 234; (37) 104; (39) 250 Beare's Ears (31) 192 Beattie, R. Kent (33) 15 Beautyberry (32) 71, 86; (55) [1)18 — American (31) 233 — Japanese (30) 172 Beautybush (44) [4] 43; (55) [1] 18 Beaux Arts style (57) [2] 10 Beaver Brook [Lynn, MA[ (48) [4] 44; (53) [4] 6, 1 1, 18-19 Reservation [MA] (59) [2] inside back cover Beaver tree (31)218 Bebb, Michael S. (49) [1] 13 Becking, Rudolf (59) [3[ 17 Bedford, Sixth Duke of, John Russell (32) 188; (47) [4] 32 Bedker, Peter (52) [2] 8 Bedstraw, yellow (31) 227 Bee balm (31)2, 132, 227; (35) 10; (39) 245, 261 Beech (42) [1] 15, front covet, 10, 14-17, 33, 35, 39; (43) [3] 17; (55) [3] 2, 6-10; (57) [1] 26-28; [2] 9, (58) [2] 7, 9, 23; (59) [4] 11, 12 — American (31) 233; (32) 83; (38) 32; (43) [1] 1 1; (49) [4] 24; (55) [3] 6, 12 — copper (42) [1] 33 — Dawyck(54)[l[32, 33 — European (30) 169; (31) 233; (32) 83, 91; (33) 202, 203; (42) [1] 14, 32-33, 42; (43) [1] 1 1; (49) [4] 28, 29; (54) [1] 9 — fastigiate (54) [1] 32, 33 — fernleaf (32) 73 — purple (46) [1] 35 — southern (59) [2[ 30, 32, 33 Beech-bark disease (58) [2] 24 Beech, blue (43) [1] 11 — water (31) 220 "Beech in Boston," Cornelia Hanna McMurtrie (42) [1] 32-44 Beecher, Catherine (56) [2[ 7 Bee-flower (31) 199 Beet (31) 204 Beetle, ambrosia (52) [1] 7 — cockchafer (32) 179 — elm-leaf (44) [4] 21 — Japanese (36) 27; (38) 42 Befaria (33) 192 Beggar-ticks (34) 205 Begonia, Rieger (37) 211 — tuberous (56) [2[ 18 Begonia (60) [2] 44 — discolor (47) [4[ 3 — versicolor (37) 214 "Behind the Scenes at the Arnold Arboretum," David Michener (49) [1[ 3-4 Beijing [China] (48) [2] 9, 14, 21, 31, 33, 37, inside back cover — imperial gardens (48) [2] 35 Beijing Botanical Garden and Institute of Botany [China] (46) [4] 15, 21; 34; (48) [2] 35; (51) [1] 13 Beissner, Ludwig, Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde (46) 11|45 Belamcanda chinensis (34) 296 Belem, Palace of [Lisbon, Portugal) (47) [3] 37 Belgium National Botanic Garden (57) [2] 19 Belle Isle Marsh [Boston] (48) [3] 1 1, 12 Bellflower (31) 175; (34) 301; (60) [1] 6 — Carpathian (34) 303 — chimney (31) 175 — clustered (34) 302 B — great (34) 302 — milky (34) 302 — peach-leaved (31) 175; (34) 301 — rover (34) 303 Beilis peiennis (31) 181 — CVS. (31) 189 Bellwort (52) [1] 32 Belon, Pierre (31) 114 Belson, Mark (39) 352 Benech, Louis (54) [1] 15 Benguela Current [southwest Africa] (54) [2] 2 Benlate (33) 41 Bent, Arthur Cleveland (31) 358 Bentham, George (49) [1] 16; (53) [3] 14 Bentham and Hooker, classification (49) [1] 7, 14, 16, 65; (53) [3] 14, 15, 17, 18, 20; [4] 20 planting sequence (49) [1] 16, 54 Benthamia fiagifeia (45) [4] front-cover foldout, 8 Beibeiis (45) [4] 23; (53) [4] 23; (55) [3] 18 — amuiensis var. japonica (38) 87 — julianae (30) 172; (45) [2] 24 — koieana (30) 1 72 — X mentoiensis (45) [2] 26; (52) [3] 13 — thunbeigii (30) 172; (44) [4] 23; (45) [2] 20, 26; (52) [3] 13 — verruculosa (30) 1 72 — vulgaris (31) 222; (53) [2j 17-18; (56) [2] 24 Berckmans' Nursery, P. J. (47) [4] 4 Bergamot (31) 132; (35) 10 — wild (31) 191; (39) 261; (51) [1] 16 Bergenia (34) 297 — cordifolia (30) 240; (34) 298; (45) [4] 29 — crassifolia (34) 299 Berkeley Botanic Garden [CA] (54) [3] 5 Berkeley Square [London] (57) [2] 7 Berkeley Street [Boston] (48) [4] 23 Berlin [Germany] (48) [2] 18 — Greater, 1910 planning competition (53) [4] 13 Berlin-Dahlen Royal Botanic Garden [Germany] (30) 166; (32) 151; (33) 161 "Bernice Giduz Schubert, 1913-2000," Richard A. Howard (60) [2] 44-45 Berry Botanic Garden [Portland, OR] (46) [3] 9, 10 Bertholletia excelsa (50) [2] 23 Besler, Basil (31) 116 Beta vulgaris (3 1 ) 204 Bethlehem sage (35) 33; (39) 264 Betonica grandiflora (34) 299; (35) 42 Betony (35) 42 — big (39) 266 — woolly (39) 268 Betula (30) 169; (32) 93; (49) [4] 35; (52) [4] front cover; (59)[1]25 — leaves and catkins (38) 118 — alba (38) 122 — albo-sinensis (38) 125, 129; (43) [1] 7-8 var. septentrionalis (43) [1] 7; (52) [2] 30 — alleghaniensis (38) 127, 128; (49) [4] 27; (58) [2] 36 — apoiensis (38) 87 — corylifolia (38) 30 — davurica (38) 121, 126, 127, 130; (57) [2] 21 — ermanii (38) 90, 124, 125, 126, 143; (47) [2] 7 — grossa (38) 127 — X jackii (38) 121 — iacquemontii (43) [1] 7 [2] cover,- (50) [1] 9 Cumulative Index 31 — lenta (31) 233; (32) 81; (38) 126, 127; (47) [2] 27; (52) [4] 30; (55) [4] 12; (58) [2] 36, 43 — luminifera (59) [1] 43, 51 — lutea (32) 82, 93; (38) 127; (45) [4] 22 — maximowicziana (38) 88, 121, 131 — nana (37) 104 — nigra (31) 233; (38) 128, 129; (39) 172, 173, 228; (42) [2] 91-92; (44) [1] 28, 29-31, inside back cover; (49) [1] 65; (54) [1] 9; (59) [1] 49 bark (44) [ 1 ] inside back cover, 3 1 leaves (44) [1] 30 — papyrifera (32) 81; (38) 1 17, 120, 121, 125; (43) [1] 7; (45) [4] 22, 27, 28, 36, 37; (49) [1] inside front covet; [4] 4; (57) [2] 15; (58) [2] 36 — pendula (32) 73, 80, 81, 93; (38) 120, 122; (43) [1] 7; (44) [3] 36 'Fastigiata' (38) 122, 125 'Gracilis' (38) 123 'Tristis' (38) 123 'Youngii' (38) 122, 123 — platyphylla (43) [1] 7; (60) [4] back cover var. japonica (43) [1] 7; (44) [3] 36 'Whitespire' (44) [3] 36-38, 37, inside back cover var. szechuanica (43) [l] 7 — populifolia (34) 231; (38) 119, 120, 124, 125, 126; (56) [3] 9; (58) [2] 33 — pubescens (44) [3] 36 — schmidtii (38) 128, 130, 143; (57) [2] 21 — utilis (43) [1] 7; (44) [3] 36 — verrucosa (38) 122 BG-Base (49) [1] 4, 22, 25, 27, 37, 39, 41, 51-53, 61, 63 file structure (49) [1] 48 functions (49) [1] 47-51 future of (49) [1] 51-53 history of (49) [1] 45-47 record keeping of (49) [1] 59-60 Bibleleaf (31) 200 Bibliography of Books and Pamphlets on the History of Agriculture in the United States . . . 1607-1967, John T. Schlebecker [review of] (36) 125 Bibliography of Cultivated Trees and Shrubs, Alfred Rehder (32) 51; (49) [1] 18 Bibliography of Eastern Asiatic Botany, Merrill and Walker (32) 54 "Bibliography of Published Writings of the Staff," July 1, 1974-June 30, 1975 (35) 260-261 July 1, 1975-June 30, 1976 (36) 260- 262 July 1, 1976-June 30, 1977 (37) 281, 282 Bibliotheca Botanica [1751] (47) [3] 3 Bidens (33) 192 — frondosa (34) 205 Bienville National Forest [MS] (57) [2] 29 "Big Cedar" [Lynn MA] (48) [4] 44 Big Hammock Natural Area [GA] (47) [4] 4 Big tree (37) 72, 73; (60) [2] 19, 32, 34 Bigelow, Jacob (32) 187; (47) [4] 29 Bignonia capreolata (31) 237; (55) [3] 18 Biltmore Estate [Asheville, NC] (52) [1] 31; (53) [3] 20; (56) [2] 12; (57) [2] front cover; [3] 17 Biltmore Forest [NC] (47) [4] 4 Bindweed, blew (or blue) (31) 176 — field (34) 152 Biodiversity (58) [2] 41 "Biology of Aquatic Plants," P. B. Tomlinson (43) [2] 3-6 B 32 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 Bioregulators (45) [2| 33 "Biotechnology at the Arnold Arboretum," lohn Einset (44) [3| 27-33 Biota orientalis (39) 275 Birch (30) 169; (32) 93; (56) |3) 15; (57) [1] 26, 31; (58) [2| 36, 37 — American (43) [1)7 — Asiatic spp. (38) 124-131; (43) [1] 7 — black (31) 233; (38) 127; (47) (2) 27; (52) |4l 30; (58) [2] 7, 36, 43 — canoe (38) 117, 121 — cherry (38) 127; (52) [4] 30 — Chinese paper (38) 125 — copper (52) [2] 30 — European (43) [1] 7 columnar (38) 122 cutleaf (32) 73; (38) 123 silver (38) 122 slender (38) 123 weeping (32) 80, 81, 93 white (38) 122 — gray (34) 231; (38) 124; (56) [3] 9; (58) [2] 33 — fapanese cherry (38) 127 — Japanese white (43) [1] 7 — monarch (38) 88, 131 — paper (38) 121; (45) [4] 22, 36, 37; (49) [4] 4 — — and disturbance (58) |2| 7 — paperbark (32) 81 — river (31) 233; (38) 128, 129; (39) 172, 173; (42) [2] 91- 92; (44) [1] 28, 29-31, inside back cover; (54) [1] 9 — bark (44) [1] inside back cover leaves (44) [1] 30 — sweet (32) 81; (38) 127; (52) [4] 30 — white (38) 121 — yellow (32) 82, 93; (38) 127, 128; (45) [4] 22; (49) [4] 27; (58) [2] 7, 9, 36 Birch, William R. (49) |2] 17 engraving by (49) [2] 18 Birch leaf miner (38) 1 19 Birch Brook [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 44 Bird cherry, European (39) 195 Birds (58) [2] 25; (59) [3] 25 — at Arnold Arboretum (31) 349-363 Christmas Count (31) 68 yellow-shafted flicker (56) [3] 6 food for (30) 116 rooks (32) 179 sparrows (34) 132 English (31) 349, 357, 358, 360 fox (31) 350 song (34) 132 vesper (31) 355 white-crowned (31) 349 warbler (31)350, 351,355 yellow (31) 352 cedar waxwings (3 1 ) 348, 350 downy woodpecker (31) 69, 349; (34) 40 "Birds in the Arnold Arboretum," Richard E. Weaver [with lists] (31) 349-360 Birkenhead Park [England] (48) [3] 34, 35; (57) [2] 8 Bird, GyOngyver (50) [3] 21, 22, 23 Bishop, D. D. (31) 13 Bishop Museum (58) [1] 19 Bishop's hat (31) 72; (34) 332; (39) 255 Bittersweet (34) 53; (39) 252; (44) [4] 48; (56) [3] 16 — American (3 1 ) 233; (56) [2] 13 — evergreen (30) 1 66 Bixa Orellana (37) 219, 226; (48) [2] 3; (50) [2] 23-24 Bixaceae (50) [2] 23 Black cohosh (39) 254 — gum (32) 91; (54) [1] 9 — haw (30) 172 — locust (34) 83, 234, 235; (39) 161, 162, 312 — nightshade (34) 86, 87 — olive (36) 18 — snakeroot (3 1 ) 32 Black knot (38) 39 — stem root disease (53) [2] 1 7-18 — vine weevil (38) 44, 45 Black Sea (48)[1]20 Blackberry (31) 246; (34) 246 — vines (56) [2] 16 — cut-leaved (48) [3] 24 — giant Columbian (50) [4] 9 — lily (34) 296 Black-eyed Susan (31) 173, 227; (34) 200, 201 Blackhaw viburnum (31) 238 Bladder campion (37) 218 — senna (37) 223 Bladdernut (31) 214; (32)65, 77; (35) 117; (37) 218, 227, 228; (40) 76-93 Bladderwort (43) [2] 2, 5, 8, 27, 29 Blakea gracilis (41) 24, 25-29, 27, 28 Blanade, engraving by (54) [2] inside front cover Blanketflower (31) 75; (34) 341 Blazing-star (31) 128; (34) 379 Bleeding-heart (31) 34, 35; (34) 321; (39) 254; (52) [3] 10 common (44) [4] 51 fringed (34) 322, 323 plume (34) 322 western (34) 323 Blenheim [England] (54) [1] 24, 27 Blessed-milk thistle (39) 266 Bletilla (37) 187; (44) (1132, 33 — striata (37) 187, 191; (41) [4] front cover, 129, 130, 131; (44) [1] 32; (52) [2] 38 f. gebina (41) 131 — tankervilleae (47) [4] 32 Bligh, William (57) [4] 18-19 Bliss, Mildred (52) [1] 9 Blister rust fungus (53) [1] 26 Bloedel Reserve, Bainbridge, WA (57) [2] 15, 16 Blois, Garden of Louis Xll [France] (54) [2] 16 Blomfield, Reginald (59) [4] 26 Blood Swamp [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 46 Bloodroot (31) 173, 176; (34) 84; (37) 190; (39) 265; (47) [2] 27; (52) [3] 10 Blue Hills [MA] (53) [4] 5, 6, 12, 13 Blue [or blew] bindweed (31) 176 — bottle (31) 179 — grape flower (31) 185 — indigo (34) 296 — sand lily (46) [3] 39 Bluebead lily (37) 179 Bluebells (31) 186 — Virginia (31) 230 — of Scotland (34) 303 Blueberry (30) 172; (52) [3] 27; (56) [3] 9, 16 — barrens (49) [3] 38-40 — lowbush (45) [4] 24; (49) [3] 38-40 Bluebonnet (31) 179 — jasmine (31) 166 B Cumulative Index 33 Bluemel, Kurt (54) [3] 4—5 Bluestem, little (54) [3] 11 Bluet, mountain (34) 305, 306 Blushing-bride (32) 220 Bobbink and Atkins (57) [3] 18 Bocconia (39) 260 — coidata (31) 131; (35) 9 Boehmeiia nivea (31) 9, 18, 292 Bog laurel (34) 68 Bogle, A. Linn (49) [4] 37 Bohm, B. A. (39) 358 Bois de Boulogne [Paris] (54) [2] 13 Bois de Vincennes [Paris] (54) [2] 13 Boissier, Pierre (48) [1] 39 Bok Tower Gardens [FL] (46) [3] 6 Bolander's clover (46) [3] 14 Boletus viscidus (33) 304 Boltonia (34) 299 — asteioides (34) 299 'Pink Beauty' (52) [4] 30 — latisquama (34) 299 Bomaiea (33) 192 Bombax insignis (48) [2] 7 Bonhof, Hugo (51) [3] 27 Bonpland, Aime (47) [3] 16 Bonsai (31) 261-273, 263, 265, 269-270, 272; 274-282; (32) 241-249, 242-244, 247, inside back cover; (35) 267, 282; (49) [3] 2-37, 3-5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 22-35, 37; (53) [1] 19-23 — buna (32) 247 — Chinese (38) 230 — collection at Arnold Arboretum (30) 227; (31)311; (46) [1] 30; (49) [3] 2-37, 9, 10, 16; (53) [1] 19 — exhibition, Shanghai (35) 268, 282 — ezo-matsu (32) 246 — fertilizer (49) [3] 15, 17, 18 — goyo-matsu (32) 246 — hachi-no-ki (3 1 ) 265; (49) [3] 2, 1 1 — Imperial Japanese collection (31) 266 — in old prints (31) 263, 265 — ishi-tsuki (31) 280 — Japanese (51) [3] 6 — keyaki (32) 247 — kuro-matzu (32) 246 — kurume (32) 245 Yokohama Nursery (49) [3] 36-37 — miniature (32) 247 — momiji (32) 247 — nanga (31) 266 — nezu (32) 240 — pruning (49) [3] 15 — and rejuvenation (59) [4] 15-16 — repotting (49) [3] 10, 13-14, 36-37 — Rhododendron indicum (30) Til — senkai (31) 267 — subtropical (36) 1-21 — tako shape (49) [3] 2 — vendor at Yasukuni National Shrine (32) [5] inside back cover — winter storage of (49) [3] 18 — wiring (49) [3] 15 — yose-ue (31) 277 Book of Edible Nuts, Frederick Rosengarten, Jr. [review of] (45) [2] 38-39 Book of Spices, Frederick Rosengarten, Jr. [review of] (30) 29-31 Book review, by Peter Del Tredici (57) [1] 2 "Mosses in the Garden," by Benito C. Tan (57) [2] 31-32 "Books" [column] (44) [1] 34-35; [2] 31-32; [3] 38-40; [4] 55; (45) [1] 28-31; [2] 35-39; [3] 30-32; (46) [1] 45^7; [2] 46-47; [3] 63-64; [4] 64-70; (47) [1] 26-32; [2] 35-36; (47) [3] 39-40; (48) [2] 39; [4] 58-60; (49) [3] 44; (49) [4] 40-41; (51) [1] 38-39; (51) [2] 40 Books for gardening libraries (30) 107; (32) 1 16-125 Boott, Francis (47) [4] 25-34 Boott, J. Wright, Esq. (47) [4] 31 Boott, James (47) [4] 30 Boott, Kirk, Jr. (Mrs. ) (47) [4] 31 Boott, William (47) [4] 30 Boottia cordata (47) [4] 30 Borage (31) 199; (33) 255; (39) 252, 253 — white (39) 245 Boiago (39) 253 — officinalis (31) 199; (33) 255; (39) 252 "Borderland" [North Easton, MA] (51) [3] 31 Borderlands region (US and Mexico) (46) [3] 36-46 Borneo (60) [4] 3 Borer, peduncle (52) [3] 24 Borers (56) [1] 21 Boris, King of Bulgaria (48) [1] 19 Bornmann, C. H. (54) [2] 5 Bornmiiller, Joseph (48) [1] 20 Bornstein, Carol (54) [3] 5 Borreria verticillata (32) 25 Borrowed scenery (47) [2] 1 1 Boithwickia trifoliata (48) [2] 6 Borya distichophylla (37) 151 Boston [MA] (47) [3] 7; [4] 24, 26, 27, 28, 29; (48) [3] 2-3; [4] 54 — botanic garden, proprietors of (48) [3] 33, 46 — Greater (53) [4] 4, 5, 7-9, 13, 14-15, 16 — map of (48) [3] 33 Boston Athenaeum (47) [4] 21, 22 Boston Basin (48) [3] 18 Boston Center for Adult Education (48) [4] 18 Boston Center for the Performing Arts (32) 252 Boston City Council (48) [3] 34, 35, 43, 44; [4] 27, 45 Budget Committee (48) [3] 44 Boston Climatological Data, Summary of (30) 191 Boston Common (48) [3] 2-3, 32, 36; (57) [2] 8, 9 renewal of (48) [3] 13 Boston Globe (48) [2] 12 [4] 21 Boston Harbor (48) [3] 2-3 islands of (48) [3] 2-3, 20 flora of (48) [3] 18-23 friends group (48) [3) 21 map of (48) [3] 19, 21 "Boston Harbor Islands State Park" [reprinted] (48) [3] 20-22 master plan (48) [3] 16 Boston Herald (48) [4] 27, 28 Boston Metropolitan Park Commission (53) [4] 2-17, 14-15; (59) [2] 3-4, 6, 8, 12-18, 20 Boston Natural Areas Fund (BNAF) (51) [2] 33, 39 Boston Park Department (32) 251 Boston Park Rangers (48) [3] 42 Boston park system (56) [2] 4, 7, 12 Boston Poison Center (30) 213; (32) 254; (33) 312 B 34 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Boston Public Garden (32) 252; (48) [31 32-47; (53) |3| 16; (54) [3] 18 Lagoon of (48) (3) 36, 37, 44, 45 "The Boston Public Garden, Showcase of the City," by Mary M. B. Wakefield (48) [3] 32-47 Boston and Roxbury Corporation (48) [4] 23 Boston Schools, survey (33) 314 Boston Society of Landscape Architects (32) 254 Boston Society of Natural History (47) (4] 30; (54) [3] 12- 13, 19-20 Boston Symphony Orchestra (48) [4] 21 Boston Urban Gardeners (39) 365 Boston's Parks and Open Spaces, Part I [including Boston's Harbor Islands] (48) [3] 4—47; Part 11 (48) [4] 17-57 Botanic garden [by name or location] Ajuda Royal (=Iardim Botanico da Ajuda)-[Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] inside front cover, 30-38, 34, back cover Algiers (=Jardin d'Essai) (51) [3] 9 Beijing [China] (46) [4] 15, 21, 34; (48) [2] 35; (51) [1] 13 Belgium National (57) [2] 19 Berlin-Dahlem Royal [Germany] (30) 166; (32) 151; (33) 161 Berry [Portland, OR] (46) [3] 9, 10 Boston, proprietors of (48) [3] 33, 46 British Columbia, University of (51) [1] 18, 19, 22; (52)[1]26, 30 Brooklyn ]NY] (31) 268; (33) 160; (53) [3] 18 Bucharest, University of [Hungary], at (30) 166 California, University of [Berkeley] (46) [4] 4 Cambridge [England] (32) 190 Chelsea Physic [London, England] (51) [1] 10; (53) [1] 12, 13; (57) [3] 22; [4] 15 Cuba, Harvard station and tropical [Cienfuegos] (51) [3] 22-32, front cover, 23-26, 29, 30 Denver [CO] (46) [3] 6 Desert [Phoenix, AZ] (46) [3] 3, 6, 10 Dortmund [Germany] (31) 50 Duke, Sarah P. [Durham, NC] (57) [1] 11 Edinburgh Royal [Scotland] (31) 371; (32) 190; (46) [4] 12; (47) [3] 12; (49) [1] 47; (52) [2] 31 Elgin Botanic [NY] (41) 159; (51) [4] 25 Fairchild Tropical [FL] (46) [3] 7 Foster [Honolulu, HI] (53) [3] 21 Gottingen [Germany] (31) 45 — — Halifax Public [Canada] (53) [3] 16 Hamilton Royal [Ontario, Canada] (49) [2] 4 Hangzhou (or Hangchow) [China] (35) 268, 282- 283; (46) [4] 4, 5, 7; (55) [2] 14, 17 Harvard [Cambridge, MA].(30) 166; (32) 10, 49; (46) [2] 9; (49) [1] 11, 12; [4] 37; (50) [3] 4; (51) [3] 22, 27, 28; (54) [3] 20; (56) [2] 9; (56) [4] 19, 22, 23 Hokkaido University [Japan] (38) 84, 85 Hong Kong (48) [2] 17 Imperial at Beijing [China] (48) [2] 35 Imperial at St. Petersburg/Leningrad [Russia/ USSR] (30) 163, 166; (49) [1] 36, 37, 39; [4] 37; (55) [3] 22; (57) [2] 22; [3] 4, 5 fardin des Plantes [Paris] (31 ) 118; (32) 103; (56) [4] 22 Jiangsu, and Institute of Botany [Nanjing, China] (49) [2] 25 Kew, Royal [London, England] (30) 137; (31) 10; (32) 103, 189, 251; (33) 160-161; (46) [4] 12; (47) [4] 4, 13, 28, 30, 32; (48) [2] 19; (49) [1] 16, 38, 43, 45, 53, 66; [4] 37; (51) [2] 5; (53) [1] 16; [3] 13; [4] 31; (54) (2) 2, 8; (57) [3] 4, 16 in Kiev (56) [1] 5 Kirstenbosch National [South Africa] (32) 221; (54) [218 Komarov [Leningrad] (33) 161 Kwangtung [China] (35) 285 at Kyoto, University of [Japan] (30) 20 Leiden University [Holland] (47) [2] 32, 33; (53) [1] 11 in Lisbon, Portugal (47) [3] inside front cover, 30- 38, 33, 35, back cover at Longwood [Kennett Square, PA] (49) [1] 43; (51) [2] 17, 20; (54) [3] covers, 4-5, 11 Lushan [China] (48) [2] 35 Madrid Royal (=Real Jardin Botanico) [Spain] (47) [3] 2-24, 12, 23, 25-29 plan of (47) [3] 1 1 on Martinique (32) 263 Matthaei [Ann Arbor, MI] (49) [1] 47 Mexico City, Royal (47) [3] 16 Migas Calientes, Real Jardin Botanico del Soto de [Madrid] (47) [3] 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 Missouri [St. Louis] (33) 160; (46) [3] 8; [4] 21, 34; (47) [4] 17; (49) [1] 3, 53; (51) [3] 14; (53) [3] 20 Monte Carlo [France] (54) [2] 14 Montpellier [France] (51) [2] 5 Montreal [Canada] (54) [2] 8 Moscow Main, at Academy of Science (36) 112 Nanjing [China] (52) [4] 5; (54) [2] 36 New York (30) 6; (31) 45; (33) 158-159; (46) [4] 15; (47) [2] back cover,- [4] 21; (48) 2] 19; (53) [3] 18; (54) [2] 25, 35; (57) [3] 5, 6 Nikita [USSR] (36) 110-118, 111, 113, 114, 116 North Carolina [Chapel Hill] (46) [3] 6, 8, 10; (47) [2] 21; (53) [3] 21 Osaka City University [Japan] (30) 20 Oxford [England] (32) 190 Pacific Tropical [HA] (46) [3] 8 Padua [Italy] (47) [3] 8 Paris [France] (31) 118; (32) 103; (56) [4] 22 Pretoria National [South Africa] (32) 223 Rancho Santa Ana [CA] (46) [3] 6, 1 1; (53) [3] 20 Rouen [France] (31) 1 19 Santa Barbara [CA] (54) [3] 5 St. Petersburg/Leningrad Imperial [Russia/USSR] (30) 163, 166; (49) [1] 36, 37, 39; [4] 37; (55) [3] 22; (57) [2] 22; [3] 4, 5 St. Pierre [Martinique] (32) 263 St. Vincent (57) [4] 12, 14, 15-16, 17-20, 21 Sapporo [Japan] (47) [2] 4—5, 6 Shanghai [China] (51) [1] 18; (54) [3] 32 Smith College [Northhampton, MA] (53) [3] 14; (57) [2] 20 Soochow (or Suzhou) Garden [China] (37) 161, 162 Stellenbosch, University of [South Africa] (54) [2] 8; (54) [2] 8 Tehran [Iran] (49) [4] 37 Tokyo, University of [Japan] (30) 20 Tours [France] (54) [2] 16 US [Washington, DC) (31) 13 Van Dusen [Vancouver, BC] (52) [2] 43 Waimea Arboretum and [Hawaii] (46) [3] 6, 8 Xishuangbanna [China] (48) [2] 5 Botanic gardens (58) [3] 28-29 B Cumulative Index 35 historical development of (53) [2] 19 Lisbon and Madrid (47) [3] 2-38 physic (51) [1] 10; (53) [1] 12, 13; [2] 19; (57) [3] 22; [4] 15 role of lower plants in research programs at (33) 157-168 Russia (or USSR) (36) 1 10-118 Kiev (56) [1] 5 Komarov [Leningrad] (33) 161 Moscow Main at Academy of Science (36) 1 12 Nikita, Yalta (36) 1 10-1 18 herbarium at (36) 115 St. Petersburg/Leningrad Imperial (30) 163, 166; (49) [1] 36, 37, 39; [4] 37; (55) |3] 22; (57) [2] 22; [3] 4, 5 South Africa (32) 220-225; (54) [2] 8 Botanic Gardens, American Association of (32) 251, 253; (33) 311; (49) [1] 42 Botanic Gardens, Conservation Secretariat, Interna- tional Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (49) [1] 53 Botanic Gardens, International Association of [European Mediterranean Division] (47) [3] 38 Botanic Gardens, Soviet Council of (Moscow] (36) 112 Botanical collecting, Hong Kong (30) 9-19 Japan (30) 19-20 Korea (30) 19 Botanical Congress, Fifth International [Cambridge] (48) [2] 18 Botanical Congress, First Latin American and Fifth Mexican (33) 332 "Botanical Embedding," Sheila Magullion (36) 265-275 Botanical Exploration of the Trans-Mississippi West 1790-1850, Susan Delano McKelvey [1955] (47) [3] 21 [4] 21 "Botanical Gold: Exploring the Treasures of the Harvard University Herbaria," Caroline J. Swartz (46) [2] 35-38 "Botanical Impressions of the People's Republic of China," Richard A. Howard (38) 218 Botanical Index to the Journal of Henry David Thoreau, Ray Angelo [review of] (45) [3] 30-32 Botanical Institute of Leningrad (30) 166 "Botanical Legacy of Joseph Rock," Jeffrey Wagner (52) ]2] 29-35 Botanical Libraries of Harvard University (49) [1] 40 The Botanical Magazine of Tokyo (39) 9 Botanical Museum [Harvard] (32) 10, 12 Botanical nomenclature (49) ]1] 40, 41 diversity of (49) [1] 39 international code for cultivated plants [1980] (49) [3] 13; (54) [4] 3, 4, 6 of hybrids (36) 131, 132 reference files to (49) [1] 29 Tournefortian (47) [3] 7, 8 Botanical Research, Henry Foundation for [PA] (33) 88; (47) [4] 4, 5 Botanical Research Institute of Texas (58) [1] 19 Botanical Register (39) 2; (53) [1] 16 Botanical Society of America (49) [3] 41 Botanical Society of China (35) 277 Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianum (B-P-H) (30) 7 "The Botanist and the Computer," Gilbert S. Daniels (33) 26-36 Botanists in China, list (35) 285-297 Botany, in China (48) [2] 2-39 — Chinese-American (59) [1] 12-22, 40-52 — emergence of as a science (53) [2] 20 — history of (30) 115; — schools, Madrid (47) 3, 11, 22, 28 "Botany: The State of the Art" [column] (45) [2] 28-34; (46) ]1] 36-44; [2] 42-45; [4] 60-63; (47) ]1] 20-25 Botany, Tropical Yunnan Institute of (China] (48) ]2] 5 Botrychium virginianum (55) ]3] 6 Bottlebrush buckeye bush (31) 89 Bottle-tree, Chinese (60) [4] 26 Boufford, David E. (46) [4] 4, 21; (59) [1] 48 “Metasequoia glypto-stroboides — Its Status in Central China in 1980," with Bruce Bartholomew and Stephen Spongberg [excerpt] (59) ]1] 47-52 book review by (47) [1] 26-27 "The 1984 Sino- American Botanical Expedition to Yunnan, China," with Bruce Bartholomew (46) [4] 15-36 photos by (46) [4] inside back cover, back cover Bounty, H. M. S. [the ship] (57) [4] 18 Bougainvillea (36) 11, 18 Bouncing bet (31) 227; (32) 136, 137; (34) 170, 171; (39) 266 Bowden, Richard D., "Forest Response to Natural Disturbance Versus Human-Induced Stresses," with other contributors (58) ]2] 35-40 Bowditch, Nathaniel (53) [4] 6 Bowker Street [Boston] (48) [4] 36 Bowling Green [NY] (57) [2] 9 Box elder (32) 65, 66; (35) 117; (36) 147, 154; (57) [1] 25; ]2] 24 Box[wood] (34) 49; (36) 18; (52) [4] 17; (54) [3] 23; (56) [2] 10; (57) [1] 5, 11 — English (31) 215 Boxer War (48) (2] 17 Boyce Thompson Arboretum [NY] (31) 45 Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research (49) [4] 5 Boylston Street [Boston] (48) [3] 46 [4] 33 Boynton, Frank Ellis (46) [3] 28-31 Bozeman, John (Dr. ) (47) [4] 4 Bradford, Gamaliel (56) [4] 18 Bradford (Ripley), Sarah Alden (56) [4] 17, 18-21, 23-24 Bradley Bibliography, Alfred Rehder (32) 54, 153, 185; (49) [1] 17, 18 Bradley Rosaceous Plant Collection (50) [3] 12 Bradley Rose Garden, hurricane damage to ]1985] (46) ]1] 33 Brain, J. Walter, and Richardo R. Austrich, "The Madrid Botanical Garden Today: A Brief Photographic Portfolio" (47) [3] 25-29 Brambles, double flowering (56) [2] 24 — dwarf (56) [2] 24 — ghost (50) [3] 12, 13, 14-15 Branch-bending, and fruiting (59) [4] 17-18, 20, 21 Branching (41) 18, 19, 20 Brandegee, Edward (51) ]2] 35 Brass, Leonard (32) 53 Brassica campestris (31)6, 16 — chinensis (31)5, 16; (44) [3] 16 — napus (31) 231 — nigra (31) 201 — oleracea var. botrytis (31) 204, 231 var. capitata (31) 204 — pekinensis (44) [3] 9, 21 — Pompeiana (31) 217 — rapa (31) 212 — tritianna (31) 217 Brassicaceae (44) ]3] 32 B 36 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Braun, E. Lucy (46) (3] 24 Brazil nut (50) (2] 23 Breadfruit (57) |4] 18-20 Breck, Joseph (48) [3) 34 Breed's Pond (Lynn, MA| (48) |4] 44, 46 Reservoir [Lynn, MA] (48) (4) 44, 46 Breeding woody plants (33) 127-134 Breiter, Christian August (31) 42 Bretschneider, Emil (48) [2] 9; (49) (1) 13 Biexia madagascaiiensis (32) 29 Bieynia disticha (36) 5, 18 Briand, Christopher H., "Cypress Knees: An Enduring Enigma" (60) [4] 19-25 Bridal-wreath spiraea (30) 172 Bridgeman [Charles] (31) 156 Brighton Meadows [Boston] (54) [3] 20 Bristol, Peter (52) [ 1 ] 3 Britain (48) [1] 16, 29 British and American Steam Navigation Co. (31) 22 British Columbia forests (58) [3] 2, 3, 5, 8-10 British Columbia Botanical Garden (46) [4] 9-10; (51) [1] 18, 19, 22; (52) [1] 26, 30 British East India Company (31)21 British Iris Society (47) [4] 15 British Museum [Natural History] (47) [4] 13; (60) [2] 34 British Oak, M. G. Morris and F. H. Perring, eds. [review of] (35) 187 British soldiers [lichen] (35): 147 Britton, Elizabeth Gertrude (33) 159 Britton, Nathaniel Lord (47) [4] 16; (54) [2] 35 Broadbalk Wilderness (32) 176 Broadmoor Audubon Sanctuary, Natick, MA (56) [1] 12- 13 Broccoli (31) 231 Brodiaea, Kaweah (46) [3] 15 Biodiaea insignis (46) [3] 15 Boertjes, C. (Dr. ) (33) 186 Bromeliaceae (50) [2] 21 Bromeliad Society (32) 260 Bromelin (50) [2] 23 Bromfield, Louis (30) 100 Bronx Park [NY] (60) [2] 43 Bronx Zoo [NY] (50) [1] 5, 7 Bronze bells (37) 179 — birch borer (38) 177, 120 Brook Farm [Boston] (48) [3] 14, 16 Brook Place [Plainfield, NH] (57) [1] 3, 4 Brookline [MA] (48) [4] 33; (56) [2] 3-4, 21, 26 Brookline Village [MA] (48) [4] 24 Brooklyn Botanic Garden [NY] (31) 268; (33) 160; (53) [3] 18 Brooks, E. Bruce, Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr., and George E. Potter, "Japanese, Latin, and English Names of Plants in Early Japanese Poetry" (31) 292 Brooks, Edward (47) [4] 33 Brooks, Eliza (47) [4] 32 Brooks, Henry, photo by (60) ]2] 18 Brooks, Henry, and L. L. Dame, "The American Elm" (42) ]2] 49-59 Brooks, Richard [Dick] (49) ]1] 33 "A Fresh Look at a Traditional Favorite: Rhododendrons" (60) [1] 20-26 photo by (60) [ij front cover Brookside Gardens (52) [1] 7, 8 Broom (36) 30 — butchers (3 1 ) 234 — Scotch (31) 233; (60) [1] 18 — Spanish (31)215 Brotero, Felix da Sila de Avellar (47) [3] 37 Bioussonettia papyiifeia (31) 242, 286, 292; (55) [3] 17 Browallia, spreading (53) [ 1 ] 12 Biowallia (48) [3] 44; (53) [1] 12 — alietiata (53) [1] 12 — demissa 53) [1] 12 — elata (53) [1] 12 — grandiflora (53) ]1] 12 Brown, Harry P. (33) 71-72, 78 Brown, Jane, "Lady into Landscape Gardener: Beatrix Farrand's Early Years at the Arnold Arboretum," Part I (51) [3] 2-20 "The Lady as Landscape Gardener: Beatrix Farrand at the Arnold Arboretum," Part II (52) [1] 9-17 Brown, Lancelot "Capability" (31) 156 Bruckenthalia spiculifolia (37) 104 Brugmansia (32) 209 — sanguinea (41) 108, 109; (47) [3] 15 Brumback, William E., "Endangered Plants at the Garden in the Woods: Problems and Possibilities" (46) [3] 33-35 "Raising the Climbing Fern from Spores" (45) [3] 27-29 Brunfels, Otto, Herbarium vivae ericones (39) 269 Brunfelsia (32) 209, 216, 217 — grandiflora (41) 110, 111 Brunner a (31)31; (45) [4] 26 — macrophylla (31) 28, 31; (33) 258; (34) 299, 300 Bruns, Pamela (32) 250 Brush cherry (36) 18 Brush chipper (30) 220 Brushes and combs (39) 254 Bryan, John E. (50) [2] 35-36 Bryanthus gmelinii (38) 92; (47) [2] 5 Bryn Mawr College (47) [4] 9, 10 Buartnut (44) [1] 15, 18 — 'Corsan' (44) [1] 18 — 'Dunoka' (44) [1] 18 — 'Fioka' (44) [1] 18 — 'Hancock' (44) [1] 18 — 'Leslie' (44) [1] 18 — 'Mitchell' (44) [1] 18 — 'Wallich' (44) ]1] 18 Buchanania yunnanensis (48) [2] 7 Bucharest, botanic garden at (30) 166 Bucida spinosa (36) 6, 18 Buck Garden, Far Hills, NJ (52) [2] 37 Buckeye, bottlebrush (33) 199; (38) 104 ; (60) [4] 13 — Ohio (42) [2] 91-92 — red (31) 239; (60) [1] 17 — sweet (31) 233 Buckleya distichophylla (37) 151-155, 153; (46) [3] 26, 29, 32 — graebneriana (37) 154 — lanceolata (37) 155 "Buckleya — The Oldest Cultivated Plant in the Arnold Arboretum," Richard A. Howard (37) 151-155; [reprinted] (51) [4] 38-42 Buckthorn (43) (I) 6, 41; (57) [3] 3 — alder (34) 243 — common (34) 243 Buckwheat (31) 17, 204 Buddhism (31) 264 Buddhist shrine (56) [1] 14 c Cumulative Index 37 Buddleia (32) 160 — alternifolia (32) 41 — davidii (43) [I] 22; (46) [4] 19 — 'Hever Castle' (38) 109 Buffalo-berry (56) [2] 25 Buffalo, NY, Goat Island (54) [2] 17 Bugbane (31) 32; (34) 312, 313; (39) 254; (44) [4] 51 — Dahurian (34) 314 — Kamchatka (34) 314 Bugle (34) 273; (39) 249 Bugleweed (34) 273; (39) 249 Bugloss (31) 27, 199 — Italian (34) 279 — Siberian (31)31; (34) 299 — viper's (34) 180 Buikema, William (49) [4] 37 Buitzenborg Botanic Garden (58) [1] 14 Bukit Mersing Protected Forest [Sarawak, Malaysia] (60) [419 Bulbous violet, great late-flowering (31) 188 Bulbs (32) 275 Bulfinch, Charles (47) [4] 27 Bull, Ephraim Wales (48) [4] inside front cover, 5-16, 9 Bull-bay (36) 135 Bull-thistle (34) 178 "Bulldozers and Bacteria: The Ecology of Sweet Fern," Peter Del Tredici (56) [3] 2-1 1 Bulletin of Popular Information (32) 51 Bulletins of Reef Point Gardens, Beatrix Farrand [review of] (57) [4] 33-35 Bulley, A. K. (31) 51 Bulrush (34) 218, 221 Bumelia languinosa (55) [4] 13 Bumpkin Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 21, 22, 23 Bunchberry (45) [I] inside front cover, 18-22; [4] 25; (58) [3] inside back cover — seedling of (45) [1] 19 Bunge, Aleksandr von (48) [2] 33 Burbank, Luther (52) [2] 5 Burch, Ida Hay [see also Hay] "News from the Arnold Arboretum" (36) 33; (39) 357, 359, 361, 362, 365 "Summer Bloom in the Arnold Arboretum" (38) 102-113 Burdock (34) 176, 177 Bureau of Land Management (46) [3] 4 Burggren, Michael (59) [2] 26, 33 Burley, John (51) [3] 17 Burls, redwood (59) [3] 15-21, 22 Burma (48) [2] 3 Burma Road (46) [4] 22, 25 Burmannia disticha (46) [4] 30 Burnett (31) 199 Burnham, Charles (52) [2] 6 Burningbush (30) 171; (31) 70, 234; (34) 63; (36) 31 — broadleaf (32) 70 Bur-reed (43) [2] 7, 24 Burretiodendron hsienmu (46) [3] back cover " Burretiodendron hsienmu Chun How: Its Ecology and Its Protection," Wang Xianpu, Jin Xiaobai, and Sun Chengyong (46) [4] 46-51 Burrows, James A., "Weather Station Data" (36) 263- 264; (37) 278, 279; (38) 216; (39) 330, 346, 359 Bursera simaruba (36) 2; (52) [2] 19, 20 Burton, G., drawing by (57) [2] 2-3 Busbecq, Augier de (31) 114 Bush, B. F. (57) [1] 14 Bushclovers (31) 290, 292 Bush-honeysuckle, southern (41) 177 Bussewitz, Albert W., book review by (45) [3] 30-32 photos by (44) [1] front cover, inside front cover, 3; (45) [1] 25; (46) [3] 33, 47; (50) [4] back cover; (51) [2] front cover; [4] front cover, back cover; (52) [3] front cover, 23, 26; (53) [1] front cover, back cover; [4] front cover, back cover,- (55) [2] back cover Bussey, Benjamin (49) [1] 1 1; (51) [2] 34; (54) [3] 12, 20 Bussey Brook Institute for Research in Applied Biology (48) [2] 11, 13, 14 Bussey Institution (30) 97-98; (32) 12, 49; (33) 176; (40) 56; (49) [1] 1 1; [3] 9; (53) [4] 7; (54) [3] 21; (59) [1] 13, 14; [2] 8, 10; [3] 11 Butter-and-eggs (31) 196; (34) 192 Butterbur (44) [4] 52-53 — large-leaved (55) [1] 3 Buttercup (31) 168; (34) 78 — bulbous (34) 184, 185 — common (34) 184 — family (54) [2] 31 Butterfly bush (46) [4] 19 — weed (34) 290, 291; (39) 244, 251; (44) [2] 28 Butterfly Garden, by Mathew Tekulsky [review of] (46) [2] 46^7 Butterfly, monarch (34) 133 Butterflies East of the Great Plains: An Illustrated Natural History, by Paul A. Opler and George O. Krizek [review of] (46) [2] 46^7 Butternut (31) 234; (32) 68; (44) [1] 3, 12-14, 15, 17 — canker (44) 14 — dieback (44) [1] 14 — diseases (44) [1] 14 — nuts (44) [1] 13 — 'Ayers' (44) [1] 17 — 'Booth' (44) [1] 17 — 'Chamberlin' (44) [1)17 — 'Craxezy' (44) [1] 17 — 'Creighton' (44) [1)17 — 'Kenworthy' (44) [1)17 — 'Kinnyglen' (44) [1] 17 — 'Love' (44) [1] 17 — 'Van Sickle' (44) [1] 17 — 'Weschcke' (44) [1] 17 Buttonbush (31) 234; (56) [3) 16 Buttonwood (31) 220; (36) 18 Buxus (30) 15; (31) 310; (34) 49; (45) [2] 19 — bonsai (31) 271 — japonica (36) 18 — microphylla nana (36) 18 — sempervirens (31) 215; (49) [4] 35; (52) [4] 17; (54) [3] 23 'Vardar Valley' (55) [2] 32 Bye, A.E., photo by (59) [2] cover Byrnes, Todd (57) [1] 22 c Caapi (32) 205, 210 Cabbage (31) 146, 204 — Chinese (44) [1] 9, 16 Cabot Foundation (30) 98 Cabot, Francis H., "'Les Quatre Vents': A Far-Northern Garden" (45) [4] 19-31 photo by (45) inside back cover Cacti collection [at Arnold Arboretum] (32) 259 c 38 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Cactus, pincushion (47) (2| 23 Cactus triangularis (47) [4] 31 Cadwalader, John Lambert (51) [3] 4 Caesalpinia (31) 18 Caffe weede (32) 45 Cahan, Marion D., book reviews by (48) [2] 39; |4] 59-60 "The Harvard Garden in Cuba — A Brief History" (51) [3] 22-32 Cailiang, Mao, "Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan," with other contributors (55) [1] 12-20 Cajanus cajan (32) 27 Calabash tree (52) [2] 25 Caladium (34) 50; (47) [2] 27 Calamagrostis x acutiflora (54) |3] 8 — brachytricha (54) [3] 4, 7 — /oliosfl (54) [3] 5 'Karl Foerster' (54) [3] 4, 9, 11 Calamint, lesser (52) [2] 39 Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta (52) [2] 39 Calamondin (36) 18 Calamus (43) [2] 7 — flagellum (48) [2] 4 — nambariensis (48) [2] 4 — palustris (48) [2] 4 Calanthe (41) 132-137; (44) [1] 32-33 — discolor {37) 187, 189; (41) 135; (44) [1132 var. bicolor f. sieboldii (41) 135 — X harry ana (41) 134 — japonica (41) 136 — masuca (41) 133 — nipponica (37) 187; (41) 136; (44) [Ij 32 — reflexa [A\] \36 — torifera (37) 189; (41) 134 — tricarinata (41) 133, 134; (44) [1] 32 — vestita (41) 132 Calcium arsenate (30) 44 Calea zacatechichi (32) 207 Calendula (31) 168, 172, 176 Calendula officinalis (31) 176, 198 Caley, George (57) [4] 20 Calf Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19, 23, 25 California (47) [4] 17; (48) [1] 17, 23, 41 "California Academy — Lingnan Dawn-Redwood Expedition," J. Linsley Gressitt [excerpt, 1953] (59) [1] 35-39 California Academy of Sciences (46) [4] 21, 34; (47) [4] 12 California Bonsai Society (31) 262 California, University of (48) [2] 17, 19 at Berkeley (48) [2] 14 Botanical Garden (46) [4] 4 College of Agriculture (48) [2] 16 Calla (47) [2] 27 — palustris (43) [2] 15 Callaham, Dale (56) [3] 7 Callaway, M. Brett, and Dorothy )., "Our Native PawPaw: The Next New Commercial Fruit?" (52) [3] 20-29 Calliandra (36) 1, 10, 12 — haematocephala (36) 18 nana (36) 8, 18 Callicarpa americana (31) 233 — japonica (30) 172; (55) [1] 18 — yunnanensis (48) ]2] 7 Callistephus chinensis (31) 227; (53) [1] 11 Callitris (37) 44, 45 Calluna vulgaris (39) 252 'Foxii' (37) 104 Calocedrus (37) 45 — decurrens (60) [4] 17, 18 Calochortus (46) [3] 38 — obispoensis (46) [3] 4 Calolisianthus (31) 316 Calophyllum (58) [1] 20 — polyanthum (48) [2] 7 Caloplacea elegans (35) 151, 152 Calotropis procera (37) 229 Caltha palustris (31) 172; (34) 51; (39) 252; (42) [3] 140- 141 'Nana Plena' (37) 92 Calycanthus (53) [1] 9 — chinensis (51) [1] 18-22 — floridus (31) 89, 234; (43) [1] 41; (44) [4] 41, 49; (45) [2] 26; (53) [1] 13; (56) [2] 25 Calypso bulbosa (45) [4] inside back cover Camassia cusickii (46) [3] 7 — scilloides (46) [3] 8 "Cambial Activity in Trees," Lalit M. Srivastava (33) 46-66 Cambium (59) [4] 10 Cambridge [MA] (48) [1] 33 — Park Commission (53) [4] 11; (59) [2] 13, 19 Camellia (43) [1] 12; (55) [3] 18 — bonsai (32) 241, 246 — Chinese spp. (46); [1] 3-15 — euryoides (43) [1] 22; (46) [1] 9 — granthamiana (30) 10, 11, 12 — japonica (3 1 ) 20 — reticulata (46) [1]8, 9-12 'Baozhu Cha' (46) [1] 10 'Daguiye' (46) [1] 10 'Jiangjia Cha' (46) [1] 10 — sasanqua (36) 18 — sinensis (31) 20; (50) [4] 16 var. assamica (31) 20; (48) [2] 4, 7 — taheishangensis (48) [2] 6 "Camellias, Chinese New Year, Samurai Warriors, and the Arnold Arboretum" [excerpts] (46) ]1] 16-19 Campanula (34) 301 Campanula (31) 178; (45) [4] 31 — carpatica (34) 303 — glomerata (34) 302 — lactiflora (34) 302; (41) 231 — latifolia (34) 302 — medium (31) 178; (34) 303 — persicifolia (31) 175; (34) 301; (45) [4] 28 'Alba' (34) 301; (45) [4] 28 — pyramidalis (31) 175 — rapunculoides (31)1 76; (34) 303 — rapunculus (31) 210 — rotundifolia (34) 303 — takesimana (52) [1] 26 — trachelium (31) 175, 176, 178 Campanumoea parviflora (48) [2] 6 Campbell, Archibald (32) 185 Campbell, Christopher (39) 358 Campbell, Douglas (48) [4] 21 Campernelle jonquil (31) 180 Campanula (60) [1] 6 Camphor, (60) [4] 28, 30 — tree (31) 12, 17; (48) [2] 27; (53) [3] 27 Campion (31) 130; (35) 4; (39) 260 c Cumulative Index 39 — bladder (34) 162 — morning (31) 227 — red (31) 227 — white (34) 161 Campsis giandifloia (38) 110 — ladicans (31) 221; (38) 109, 110; (44) [4] 54; (50) [1] 18; (55) [3] 18 — X tagliabuana 'Madame Galen' (38) 1 10; (44) [4] 54 Campsoneuia capitellata (32) 216 — delilis (32) 216 Can Man Survive! [Exposition at American Museum of Natural History] (30) 77-79 Canada (48) [1] 18; [4] 54 Canada hemlock (45) [4] 25 Canadensium Plantarum [review of reprint], Jacques Philippe Cornut (34) 37 Canadian Department of Interior (60) [1] 7 Canadian Forestry Service (50) [2] 7 Canadian Pacific Railway (60) [1] 7 Cananga odorata (48) [2] 3 Canary Islands (47) [3] 13 Cancer Chemotherapy National Service Centre of the National Institutes of Health (32) 200 Candelaria concolor (35) 153 Candolle, Alphonse de (30) 1 14, 136; (50) [2] 21 Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de (49) [4] 37; (53) [3] 14 Candollean classification system (53) [3] 14, 15, 16, 17 Candytuft (31) 178; (34) 371; (39) 257 — evergreen (34) 372 — Gilbraltar (34) 372 — purple (31) 178 — Tenore (34) 372 Canephora madagascariensis (32) 27 Canker, Cryptodiaporthe (54) [1] 29 — Dothichiza (54) [1] 29 — worm (33) 318 Canna edulis (50) [4] 11 Cannabis sativa (34) 52 Canoewood (36) 119 Canoochee River [GA] (47) [4] 4 Canopy decline (56) [1] 16, 18-19 Canterbury bells (31) 175, 178; (34) 303 Canton [China] (48) [2] 30, 31 — liberation of (48) [2] 21 Canton Christian College [China] (48) [2] 13, 30 Capability Brown and Humphrey Repton. Edward Hyams [review of] (33) 302 Caparn, Harold A. (60) [3] 5 "Correspondence: Madison Square Again" [1896] (60) [3] 19 Cape Cod [MA] (46) [3] 9; (48) [3] 18; [4] 52, 55, 56 Cape Cod National Sea Shore Visitor Center (51) [2] 17 Cape gooseberry (30) 180; (37) 220 Cape Negro [Angola] (54) [2] 2 Capelli, Jerome (31) 118 Capparis fohaiensis (48) [2] 6 Caprifoliaceae (50) [3] 29; (57) [3] 3 Capsella bursa-pastoris (32) 44, 45; (34) 214 Capsicum (50) [2] 33; [4] 13; (52) [2] 21 — annuum (52) [2] 22 — frutescens (32) 25; (52) ]2] 22 var. longum (31) 231 Captan (32) 163 Caragana (44) [2] 30; (45) [4] 23; (55) [3] 18 — arborescens (31) 242; (32) 67; (45) [2] 19 — frutex [41] 173 — sinica (41) 174 Carallia lanceaefolia (48) [2] 7 Carambola (53) [1] 22 Caraway (31) 199 Carbaryl (Sevin) (30) 45 Carbon cycling (58) [2] 28-29, 39-40; (59) [2] 36, 37 Carcinogen, sassafras as (36) 25, 26 “Cardamindum ampliori” (47) [3] 7, 9 Cardamine pentaphyllos (55) [1] 4 Cardinal flower (31) 178; (35) 2, 3; (39) 258; (43) [2] 7 blue (39) 260 Cardiocrinum cathayanum (55) [1] 17 — giganteum (46) [4] 30 Cardiospermum halicacabrum (37) 221, 227 Cardish, A., photo by (50) [4] inside front cover Cardoza, Yvette (49) [4] 32 "Care and Feeding of the Noble Alice," Marc Treib (54) [1] 13-23 "Care and Preservation of Library Materials," George H. M. Lawrence (30) 56-66 Carex (47) [4] 30 — conica 'Variegata' (52) [3] 10 — crinita (43) [2] 33-34 — morrowii 'Variegata' (35) 56 — phyllocephala 'Sparkler' (45) [2] 15 — siderostricta 'Variegata' (52) ]1] 26, 28 — spissa (54) [3] 5 — stricta 'Bowles Golden' (52) [2] 39 Carica (50) [4] 13 Carissa (36) 12 — grandiflora 'Seminole Queen' (30) 251; (36) 1, 9, 18 Carlsmith, Anne (44) [1] 28-31 Carmichaelia enysii (37) 104 Carnation (31) 24, 28, 29, 34, 227; (34) 320 Carnegie Museum of Natural History (46) [4] 15 Carolina allspice (31) 89, 234 — hemlock (46) [1] 35 — laurel (31) 241 Carolinae (43) [3] 6, 10, 11 Carolinella henryi (43) [1] 26 Carpathian harebell (34) 303 — walnut trees (44) [1] 6 Carpinus (32) 82, 93 — betulus (32) 101; ]6] inside back cover; (39) 25, 95, 97, 225; (49) [4] 36; (57) [1] 27 'Columnaris' (39) 96; (54) [1] 33, 34, 34 'Globosa (39) 96 'Fastigiata' (39) 96 — caroliniana (31) 239; (43) [1] 11 — japonica 'Ebi Odori' (43) [4] 6 — koreana (38) 138 — orientalis (49) [4] 35 — tschonoskii (39) 173, 174, 225 Carpolithus natans (45) [4] 7 Carr, Ethan, “Garden and Forest and 'Landscape Art'" (60) [3] 5, 7-8 Carrot (31) 146, 204 "Cartographic Records of the Living Collections," Ethan W. Johnson (49) ]1] 61-64 Carum carvi (31) 199, 211 Carvalho e Mello, Sebastiao, Jose de (Marques de Pombal) (47) [3] inside front cover, 30, 31 Cary Arboretum [NY] (33) 45; (46) [4] 4 Carya (34) 14; (39) [2] inside back cover; (51) [1] inside front cover; (52) ]4] 31; (55) [3] 17; [4] 11-12; (57) [1] 24; (59)[1]49 c 40 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — hurricane damage to trees (1985) (46) [1] 34 — X biownii (57) (1)31 — cathayensis (44) [3] 21, 24; (50) [4] 16 — glabra (32) 68; (34) 14 — illinoensis (31) 242; (39) 272, 275; (56) 12| 24; (59) [3] back cover — laciniosa (31) 239; (34) 14; (52) [1] front cover; (57) [1] 24 — X laneyi (57) [1] 26 — ovata (31) 239; (32) 68, 79, (34) 14, 18; (52) [4] 31 'Holden' (30) 251 — tomentosa (32) 68 Caryocai (32) 212 Caryophillidae (47) [3] 27 Caryophyllaceae (32) 136 Caryota mens (48) [2] 5, 7 Cascade Mountain Club [CA] (48) [1] 41 Cascais [Portugal] (47) [3| 37 Case Estates [Weston, MA] (30) 92-99, 166; (31) 34; (32) 14, 260; (33) 322; (34) 401, 402, 410; (35) 246;, (48) [1] 44; [2] 10; (49) [1] 20; (54) [3] inside back covet; (56) [Ij 10-11, 25 experimental research at (30) 97 hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 33 lily demonstration plots (34) 126, 128, 130, 131 low-maintenance garden (31) 30 park (32) 252, 261; (33) 322 small tree demonstration plot (30) 95 special collections (30) 96 temperatures (30) 193 "Case for Monkey-Mediated Evolution in Big-Bracted Dogwoods," Richard H. Eyde (45) [4] 2-9 Case, Louisa (30) 92 Case, Louisa &. Marian [sisters] (32) 14 Case, Marion R. (30) 91, (48) [2] 10, 16 "Case of the Dunbar Dogwood: A Neglected Hybrid," C. Lewis Kehne (38) 50-54 "Case Studies in Forest History and Ecology," David R, Foster, with other contributors (58) [2] 32-44 Cashew family (54) [2] 21 — nut (35) 95, 96 Casoron® (49) [2] 3 Caspian forest [Iran] (49) [4] 35, 36 Cassava (50) [2] 31-32; (52) [2] 22, 23, 24 — detoxification of (50) [2] inside front cover Cassia hebecarpa (44) [2] 28; (52) [2] 39, 40 — marilandica (34) 304; (39) 252; (44) [2] 28; (55) [2] 32 — occidentalis (32) 25 — siamea (48) [2] 3 Cassine (31) 234 Cassioberry (31) 234 Cassiope (37) 104 Castanea (32) 83; (52) [2| 6, (59) [1] 25, 44; (60) [4] 26 — CVS. and taxonomy (52) [2] 7 — ameiicana (48) [3] 118 — crenata (33) 1 5; (43) [3] 1 7, (52) [2] 3; cv. (52) [2] 7 — dentata (31) 246; (33) 40, 83; (43) [3| 17; (52) [2] 2, 3; (53) [2] 27, inside back cover cv. (52) [2| 7 — equina (31 ) 254 — beniyi (52) [2] 5; [4] 29; (55) [1] 18 cv. (52) [2] 7 — mollissima (33) 15; (43) [1| 41; [3] 17-18, inside back cover; (44) [3] 15, 16; (50) [1] 21; (52) [2] 5, 6; (58) [3| 31 cv. (52) [2] 7 — pumila (31)236, (52) [2] 3 CVS. (52) (2| 7 — saliva (31) 246; (43) [3] 17; (51) [2] 10; (52) [2] 3, 7, (53) [2] 13 cv. (52) [2] 7 — seguinii (52) [2] 5; (59) [1] 43 "Castanea mollissima: A Chinese Chestnut for the Northeast," Edward Goodell (43) [3] 17-27, 18, 22 Castanopsis ssp. (48) [2) 27 — cuspidata (31) 285, 292 Castilleja coccinea (45) [3| 16 Castle Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3| 19, 31 Castor bean (34) 82; (47) [4| 28 Castor-aralia (30) 171; (39) 188, 189 Castroviejo, Santiago (47) [3) 22 Casuaiina (55) [4] 27-29 — bonsai (31) 271 — equisetifolia (55) [4] 30 Cat's ear (34) 282 Catalogue of the Library of the Arnold Arboretum [Ethelyn Tucker] (32) 54 Catalpa, southern (31) 234 — western (60) [1] 17 Catalpa (32) 69, 71, 86; (55) [3] 17 — bignonioides (31) 234; (33) 107; (39) 320 — bungei (44) [3] 5 — ovata (39) 173, 175, 223 — speciosa (39) 174, 175, 272; (50) [1] 17; (54) [1] 4; (60) [1] 16, 17 Catananche coerulea (34) 304 Catbriar (31) 90 Catchfly (31) 130, 227; (39) 260 Caterpillar, tent (38) 39 Catesby, Mark (48) [4] 53; (53) [1] 13, 15 The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands (39) 297, 317, 319, 320 Catharanthus roseus (32) 27; (55) [2] 7 as treatment for cancer (44) [1] 35 Cathaya argyrophylla (59) [1] 67 Cathey, Marc (50) [3] 16 Catmint (31) 199; (35) 12; (39) 261 — Persian (39) 261 Catnip (31) 199; (35) 13 Catskill Mountains (48) [2] 10 Cattail (31) 227; (34) 17, 224; (43) [2] 8, 10, 11, 18, 29 Cattleya (37) 187; (47) [4] 32 — crispa (47) [4] 33 Caucasian wingnut (39) 196, 197 Caucasus Mountains (49) [4] 36, 37; (54) [2] 20 Caulanthus inflatus (37) 218 Cauliflower (31) 204 Caulophyllum thalictroides (55) [3| 6 Cautchouc (50) [2] 31 Cavanilles, Antonio Jose (30) 122, 135; (47) [3] 19-21 Cayaponia ophthalmica (32) 214 Cayenne pepper (31) 231 Cazabe (52) [2] 24 Ceanothus (46) [3] 6 — spp. and CVS. (55) [1] 21-23; [4| 26, 27, 29 — americanus (31) 241; (56) [2| 25 'Roseus' (55) [1] 21, 22, 23 Cebil (32) 208 Cecropia peltata (52) [2] 20 Cedar (31)17; (37) 9, 46, 47; (57) ( 1 j 5; (60) [4] 28, 30 — Atlantic white (31) 234; (39) 207, 208 — atlas (39) 205, 206 c — Chinese (38) 158-161 — deodar (42) [4] 153; (57) [2] 12; deodar (60) [4] 18 — incense (37) 45 — Japan (31) 18 — Mount Atlas (60) [2] inside back cover — northern white (56) [4] 5, 7 — of Lebanon (32) 64 — red (31) 216; (43) [1] 44; [4] 21; (56) [3] 9; (4) 3, 8; (58) [3) 31 eastern (39) 212, 213 western (58) [3] 2, 3-6, 7, 8-10, back cover branchlets and cones (58) [3] inside front cover — salt (48) [3] 23 Cedrela sinensis (38) 158-161, 159, 160, 161; (39) 41, 144, 145, 228; (50) [1] 21; (55) [3] 17 Cedms (37) 9, 46, 47; (48) [1] 14 — atlantica (39) 205, 206, 232 — deodara (42) [4] 153, 155-156, inside back cover; (50) [1] 8, 9; (57) [2] 12 'Kashmir' (42) [4] 153-154 'Kingsville' (42) [4] 153-154 'Shalimar' (42) [4] 154-156; (60) [4] 18 — libani (32) 64; (48) [I] 22; (49) |1] front cover, 8, 9; (50) [4] 34, 35; (55) [4] 3; (57) [1] 24; ssp. atlantica (60) [2]: inside back cover var. stenocoma (37) |1] front cover Ceiba pentandia (52) [2j 26, 27 Celandine (31) 176; (34) 186, 187 — great (31) 178 — lesser (52) [2] 43 — poppy (31) 178 Celastrus (30) 98; (34) 53; (55) [3] 18 — scandens (31) 233; (39) 252; (44) [4] 48; (56) [2] 13 "Celebration of Crabapples: Book Review," Richard Schulhof (55) [4] 34-35 Celery (31) 231 Cell differentiation (59) [4| 10, 11 Celosia argentea v. ciistata (31) 228 Celtis (32) 84 — jessoensis (39) 175, 176, 225 — laevigata (39) 146, 228; (54) [1] 7; (57) [2] 29 — X 'Magnifica' (54) [1] 6 — occidentalis (31) 216; (39) 97, 98, 146, 176, 228; (44) [4] 16, 17; (54) [1] 7; (56) [2] 24 — wightii (48) [2] 7 Cenocentium tonkinense (48) [2] 6 Census, of North American trees (49) [1] 13 — 10th United States (49) |1] 13 Centauiea (31) 178; (34) 305; (45) [4] 26 — centauiium (31) 178 — cyanus (31) 172, 1 75, 1 79 — dealbata (34) 305 — znacTocephala (34) 305 — montana (34) 305, 306 — ruthenica (34) 305 Centaury (31) 178 — corn (31) 179 Centennial Exhibition, Philadelphia (60) [1| 32 Center for Conservation Biology [Stanford University] (46) [3] 12 Center for Plant Conservation (CPC) (46) [3] 2-17, 23, 24, 33-35, 45; (49) [1] 4, 10, 45, 52, 53 regions of (46) [3] 16 Central Artery [Boston] (48) [3] 17 Cumulative Index 41 Central Park [NY] (48) [3] 34 [4] 30, 31; (54) [2] 19; [3] inside front cover, 18; (56) [2] 7, 9, 13; (57) [2] 8; [3] 17; (59) [2] 10, 36; (60) [2] 40, 42, 43 Central Park Arboretum (53) [3] 16, 17 "Century of Grasses," Rick Darke (54) [3] 2-1 1 Centranthus ruber (39) 252 Cephaelis ipecacuanha (55) [2] 6 Cephalanthus occidentalis (31) 234; (38) 112 var. pubescens (30) 257 Cephalostigma hookeri (48) [2] 6 Cephalotaxaceae (50) [2] 2 Cephalotaxus (37) 48 — CVS. and spp. (55) [1] 24-39 — drupaceae (55) [1] 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 36, 37 — fortunei (31) 17; (55) [Ij 28, 29, 30 — harringtonia (55) [1] 25, 28, 30-33, 37 'Fastigiata' (43) [4] 6 'Fastigiata Aurea' (43) [4] 6 'Korean Gold' (43) [4] 6 var. nana (38) 30 — koreana (55) [1] 30, 31, 32, 33, 37 — oliveri (48) [2] 6; (55) [1] 27, 29, 31, 33-34, 37 — sinensis (55) [1] 15, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30, 34, 37 "Cephalotaxus: The Plum Yews," Kim E. Tripp (55) [1] 24-39 Cerastium (33) 192; (34) 306 — biebersteinii (34) 306 — tomentosum (31) 28; (34) 306 Ceratiola (31)316 Ceratocystis fagacearum (33) 42 — ulmi (33) 40, 44, 83; (38) 40; (42) [21 61, 70-71 Ceratostigma (31)31 — plumb aginoides (31) 31; (34) 307, 309 Cercidiphyllum (32) 271 — iaponicum (30) 169; (32) 70, 80, 250; (36) 205; (39) 147, 148, 225; (54) [1] 9 'Morioka Weeping' (60) [4] inside front cover, 14 Cercis (32) 91, 97 — canadensis (30) 169; (31) 214; (36) [2] front covet, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46; (43) [1] 39; (44) [21 19; (48) [4] 54; (56) [1] 21; (57) [2] 14 CVS. (36) 46 var. mexicana (36) 44 'Royal White' (30) 252 'Silver Cloud' (30) 253 var. texensis (36) 44 — chinensis (36) 42, 45, 46 — glabra (55) [1] 18 — occidentalis (36) 44 — racemosa (36) 46; (43) [1] 31 — reniformis (36) 44 — siliquastrum (31) 214; (36) 39, 44, 49 “Cercis: The Redbuds," Kenneth R. Robertson (36) 37- 49 Cercocarpus (55) [4] 27 Cereus giganteus (47) [2] 22, 24 Cerinthe major (39) 252 Cervantes, Vicente (47) [3] 16 Cetraria ciliaris (35) 154 — islandica (35) 143 Cha (or chaa) (31) 20 Chaenomeles (30) 97; (31) 314; (38) 108; (43) [3] 3; (55) [3] 18 — japonica (55) [4] 7, 8; (56) [2] 25 — lagenaria (44) [4] 23 — speciosa 'Nivalis' (55) [4] 8 c 42 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 "Chaenomeles x supeiba 'Mandarin'," Gary L. Roller (53) [4| 34-36, 35 Chaetocaipus castanocaipus (48) [2] 7 Chai, Paul (60) [4] 4, 7 Chain of Friendship, Betsy C. Corner and Christopher C. Booth, eds. [review of) (35) 187 Chair seat weaving, plant materials for (34) 12-21 Chalcedonian iris (31) 187 Chalk plant (31) 76; (34)347 Chamaecyparis (31) 294, 295; (32) 65; (37) 48-50; (43) [1] 11, 17; (55) [1| 7; (55) [1] 7; (57) [1] 28; (59) [4] 12 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — funebiis (31) 18 — lawsoniana (39) 274; (52) [4] 24 range of (52); [4] 25 — obtusa (31) 298, 299; (44) [3] 15; (47) |2l 14; (49) [3] 3, 5, 8, 11, 12, 18, 36; (50) [3] 7, 9 bonsai (32) 242, 246 morphology of horticultural forms (49) [3] 19 — — bieviramea (49) [3] 13, 19 'Chabo-hiba' (49) 11, 12, 13, 17, 18, 24-27, 30, 31, 34, 35; (53) [1] 19; (52) [3] inside back cover compacta (49) [3] 13, 19 'Crippsii' (44) [4] 50 f. gracilis (43) [1117 'Gracilis Nana' (43) [1] 17 [Note that the photo is miscaptioned as Tsugo; see page 16 for the correct caption.] 'Graciosa' (49) [3] 19 var. nana (49) [3] 5, 13, 14 'Nana Gracilis' (49) [3] 19 'Verdoon' (49) [3] 19 — pisifera (39) 206, 207; (41) [6| inside front cover; (43) [1] 17; (44) [4] 38, 39-40; (49) [3] 12; (50) [3] 2, 7 dwarf CVS. of (44) [4j 39-40 f. filifera (43) [1)17 'Filifera Aurea' (43) [1)17 'Filifera Nana' (43) [1] 17 'Plumosa' (44) [4j 40 'Squarrosa' (31) 297, 299; (44) [4] 40; (49) [3] 1 1, 18 — thyoides (31) 234; (39) 207, 208, 231; (50) [2] 5 Chamaedrys (31) 184 Chamaerops [31] 17 Chamelaea (31)218 Chamomile (31) 199 — false (34) 299 — golden (34) 282 — ox-eye (34) 282 — St. John's (34) 283 Champs Elysees [Paris] (48) [4] 34; (53) [3] 7; (57) [2] 5 Chaney, Ralph W. (59) [1] 5-7, 15, 22, 23, 25, 26-29, 30, 32, 37, 40, 48, 49 "'As remarkable as discovering a living dinosaur': Redwoods in China," [excerpt, 1948] (59) [1] 23-27 theories (59) [1] 60-61, 63, 69 photos by (59) [1] 24—27 Chang, W. C. (51) [1] 18 Chang, Young June, drawings by (45) [2] 9-14 "The Changing Flora of the Boston Harbor Islands," by Dale F. Levering, Jr. (48) [3] 18-21, 23, 25 "Changes After European Settlement," John O'Keefe and David R. Foster (58) [2] 1 1-25 Changyang Hsien, Hubei (57) [2] 23 Channel 2 crew at Arnold Arboretum (32) 266, 267 Chanyuan temple (50) [4] 16 Chapote (39) 293, 306 Chapultepec Hill [Mexico] (47) [3] 16 "Charles Edward Faxon, delineavit" (46) [3] 19-22 Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect, Charles W. Eliot [1902] (59) [2] 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 19, [excerpt) 22-25 "Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect: An Introduction to His Life and Work," Keith N. Morgan (59) [2] 2-21 Charles 1 [King of Spain] (47) [3] 9 Charles 111 [King of Spain] (47) [3] 6, 10, 1 1, 12, 15 Charles IV [King of Spain] (47) [3] 18 Charles River [MA] (48) [3] 2-3, 18 [4] 23; (53) [4] 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 basin (59) [2] 12, 16, 18, 19 Esplanade [Boston] (54) [1] 31, 32 Charles Sprague Sargent and the Arnold Arboretum, by Stephanne Sutton [review of] (31) 23 "Charles Sprague Sargent and the Preservation of the Landscape of Mount Vernon," Phyllis Andersen (59) [3] 2-13 Charles Sprague Sargent Memorial Fund (47) [4] 13, 21- 22 Charles Street [Boston] (48) [3] 33, 34, 36, 42, 46 Charlestown [MA] (48) [4] 36 Charlton [MA] (48) [4] 41, 42 Charlwood and Cummins (31) 1, 4, 5 "Charter Oak," Gayle Barndow Samuels (59) [4] 2-4, 5, 6, 7-9 Chase, Mark (57) [4] 24, 28 Chase, Philip A. (48) [4] 46, 50 Chasmanthium (54) [3] 1 1 latifolium (54) [3] 7 Chaste tree (31) 234; (38) 109 Chater, Clifford S. [Prof. ] (48) [3] 42 Chaulamoogra tree (52) [2] 29 Chaw (31)20 Checkerberry (39) 293, 306 "Checkered Career of Ailanthus altissima," Behula Shah (57) [3] 20-27 Checkered lily (31) 178; (37) 96 Cheiranthus cheiri (31) 197; (39) 252 Cheju Do Island [So. Korea] (48) [1] 33 Chekiang [China] (31)5 Chelidonium majus (31) 178; (34) 186, 187 Chelonanthus alatus (33) 196, 197 Chelone (34) 308 — glabra (31) 230; (34) 308; (37) 220; (39) 252 — lyonii (34) 308, 309; (44) [4] 51 — obliqua (31) 230; (34) 308 Chelsea [MA] (48) [4] 39 Chelsea Physic Garden [London] (51) [1] 10; (53) [1] 12, 13; (57) [3] 22; [4] 15 Chemical injury to plants (33) 38-39 Chen Huanyong (or "Chun")48) [2] 9-25, 12, 21 death of (48) [2] 23 Chen Shuzhen (48) [2] 19 Cheng, C. Y. (49) [3] 41 and C. S. Yang (50) [3] 29, 32 Cheng, Peter (30) 15 Cheng, Wan-Chun (49) [2] 25, 27; (59) [1] 4-6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 20, 21, 33, 40, 44-46 Chengtu [China] (48) [2] 30 Chenopodium album (34) 209 — botrys (39) 254 — pallidicaule (50) [4] 12 — quinoa (50) [4] 4, 12 Cherimoya (50) [4] 13, 15 c Cumulative Index 43 Cherries, at Arnold Arboretum (32) 50 Cherry (31) 222-292; (32) 84; (34) 242; (43) [1] 4; (44) [4] 2; (57) [1131; (60) [4| 26, 28 — amur (40) [1] front cover — autumn-flowering (55) [4] 8 — black (34) 242 — blossoms (31) 290 — choke (31) 215; (34) 77, 242 — cyclamen (40) 146-151, 147-148 — Daybreak (41) 162-166 — Higan (49) [3] 11,18, 28-29 — lapanese (49) [1] 19, 31; [4] 14 — Kwanzan (39) 158, 159 — laurel (31) 234 — Manchurian (43) [1] 10 — October (52) [3] 1 1 — Okame (39) 194, 195 — paperbark (43) [1] 10 — pin (43)[1]42 — rum (34) 242 — Sargent (30) 169; (39) 123, 124; (52) [3] 11 — Siberian bush (44) [3] 12 — sour (31) 222 — Takane (55) [4] 8 — Tangsi (44) [3] 21, 24 — weeping (52) [3] 1 1; (55) [4] 8 — wild (31)215 Cherry, cornelian (44) [4] 15, 17-18 Chervil (31) 199 — giant (39)261 Chestnut (31) 246; (32) 83; (33) 15; (43) [1] 41, [3] 17-20, 25-26; (48) [2] 27; (52) [4] 29; (52) [4] 2-10, 2, 6, inside back cover; (60) [4] 26 — seeds and seedlings, sources for (43) [3] 27 — American (33) 83; (43) [1] 41 [3] 17-20; (44) [3] 15; (48) [3] 18; (52) [2] inside back cover, 3-9, 8; (53) [2] 26-27, inside back covet; (56) [3] 15; (58) [2] 8, 23-24; [3] 31 range of (52) [2] 4 — Chinese (44) [3] 15; (52) [2] 5; (58) [3] 31 CVS. (43) [31 22, 25-26 — European (43) [3] 17, 18, 20; (52) [2] 3, 7 — French (31) 246 — Japanese (43) [3] 17-20; (52) [2] 3, 5 CVS. (52) [2] 5 — sweet or Spanish (53) [2] 13 Chestnut blight (44) [3] 15; (52) [2] 2-10, 2, 4, 6, 8, back cover; (58) [2] 8, 23-24, 43; [3] 31 hypovirulent strain (52) [2] 7-9, back cover resistance to (58) [3] 31 Chestnut, three- (31) 292 Chibbals (31) 199 Chichi (52) [4] 7, 9 Chickweed (34) 160 Chicory (31) 206; (34) 181 Chieh-Hsiu (48) [2] 34 Chieh Tai Ssu temple [China] (48) [2] inside back cover Chien, S. S. (48) [2] 11 Chile (47) [3] 12, 13, 14, 15 — flora of (59) [2] 26-34 Chilling-resistant plants (45) [4] 35 Chilling-sensitive plants (45) [4] 35 Chillingham Park, Northumberland [UK] (32) 180 Chiloe (59) [2] 30 Chimaphila maculata (35) 130 Chimonanthus (50) [4] 24-31 — propagation of (50) [4] 30-31 — praecox [31] 245; (37) 113, 114; (43) [1]3 var. concoloi (37) 114 var. grandiflorus (37) 1 14 var. luteus (37) 1 14 — pygmaea (50) [4] 27-28 — letusus (50) [4] 25, 28-30, 28, 29, 30, back cover — viiginicus (50) [4] 24-27, 27, inside back cover Chin Ying (31) 270 China (48) [1] 25, 30 — bamboo from (58) [3] 11-17 — botanical tour (37) 156-163 — collecting localities (40) 139-145 — crop plants in (35) 266, 269, 270 — customs service in (48) [2] 13 — development of botany in (48) [2] 18 — Great Wall (54) [2] 21 — liangsu Province (49) [2] 25 — ligneous flora of (49) [1] 17, 18 — map (32) 105 — medicinal gardens in (35) 280, 282 Hangchow (35) 282 Nanking (35) 280 — National People's Congress, First (48) [2] 21-22 — North American trees in (39) 271-276 — plant discoveries in (49) [2] 25 — plant exploration (33) 15-25; (49) [1] 14; (58) [3] 1 1- 16; (59) [1] 4-52, 65-68 — South (48) [2] 3 Agricultural University and Institute (48) [2] 21, 31 Institute of Botany (48) [2] 21 — Science Society (48) [2] 15 — tour of a botanist in (35) 265-295 — Wilson, Ernest Henry in (36) 181-236 first trip to (32) 103-1 14 China root (35) 280 China-fir (37) 50,51 China Foundation (48) [2] 17, 18, 19, 20 China Merchants Steamship Navigation Company (48) [2] 13 "China, Mother of Gardens," E. H. Wilson (32) 51 Chinaberry (31) 236 Chinese cork tree (30) 163 — gooseberries (30) 180 — jute (31) 17 — lantern (31) 172, 179; (37) 218, 220, 221 — strawberry tree (31)8 — turnip-radish (31)5 — wax shrub (51) [1] 18-22 Chinese garden (53) [1] 2-7 — herbaria (35) 276-283 — medicine, traditional (35) 277-278; (55) [2] 12-18 — spp., recent introductions (51) [1] 2, 3, 18-22 Chinese Academy of Sciences (48) [2] 4, 21, 22 Chinese Economic Trees [Chen, 1922] (48) [2] 15 "Chinese Names in Transliteration: A Conversion Table" (59) [1] 84 "The Chinese Species of Camellia in Cultivation," Bruce Bartholomew (46) [1] 2-15 Chinese Students' Alliance (48) [2] 10, 11 Chinese Students’ Monthly (48) [2] 10, 1 1 Ching Period (31) 271 Ching, R. C. (48) [2] 13 Chingbiqi [China] (46) [4] 27 Chinquapin (31) 236 — American (52) [2] 3 — Chinese (52) [2] 3 c 44 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Cbiogenes hispidula (45) [4] 24 Chionanthus (50) [4] 24-31 — propagation (50) [4| 30-31 — pygmaea (50) [4] 27-28 — letusus (32) 72; (38) 177; (39) 176, 177, 223; (50) [4] 25, 28-30, 28, 29, 30, back cover; (55) [I] 9; [4] 13; (60) 14] 12 — viiginicus (31) 237, 366; (32) 72, 88; (50) [4] 24-27, 27, inside back cover; (60) [4] 1 1 — 'Floyd' (30) 253 Chionodoxa (38) [2] front cover; (45) [4] 30 — foibesii 'Pink Giant' (37) 92, 93 — gigantea (37) 92 — luciliae (37) 92 Chiric-kaspi (32) 216 Chittamwood (54) [2| 21-22 Chives (31) 199; (33) 254 — garlic (39) 250 Chlordane (31) 355 Chlorinated hydrocarbons (31) 355, 357 Chloroplast DNA [cpDNA] (57) [4] 24 — gene rbcL sequencing (57) [4] 26 Choanji, Kongo-san [Korea] (48) [1] inside back cover Chocolate (50) [2] 32-33 Choix des plus belles fleuis, by Pierre-joseph Redoute (48) [4] 23 Chokeberry (30) 171 — amur (43) [1] 42 — red (31) 236 Chokecherry (34) 77 Chollipo Arboretum [Korea] (38) 30, 135, 136, 137; (53) [4] 32; (57) [2] 20 Ch'on Ying (31)270 Chondiodendion tomentosum (50) [2] 24—26 Chonthal Indians (32) 207 Choiizema henchmannii (47) [4] 31 Christianson, Jeanne, and Sandra Elsik, "Volunteer Keepers of the Arnold Arboretum: Effective Program Design Yields Reciprocal Benefits" (49) [1] 28-35 "Christmas Green" [1888] (60) [3] 38 Christmas rose (31) 185; (34) 354; (37) 96; (39) 1, 2, 256 "Christopher Columbus as a Botanist," John M. Kingsbury (52) [2] 1 1-28 "Chromosome Cytology and Arboreta: A Marriage of Convenience," Otto T. Solbrig (33) 135-146 "Chronicling the Living Collections: The Arboretum's Plant Records," Jennifer Quigley (49) [1] 54-60 Chrysanthemum (31) 29, 32; (34) 310, 351 — bonsai (32) 245 — cushion varieties (31) 32 — hardy (31) 32 "Chrysanthemums" [1888], John Thorpe (60) [3] 37 Chrysanthemum balsamita (31) 200 — coccineum (3 1 ) 32; (34) 3 1 0 — leucanthemum (31) 173, 181; (34) 163 — maximum (3 1 ) 32; (34) 3 1 1 — moiifolium (34) 310, 351 — paithenium (31) 183 'Aureum' (39) 245, 254 — segatum (31) 176 Chu, Kwei-ling (59) [1] 20, 40, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 52 "An Ecological Reconnaissance in the Native Home of Metasequoia glyptostioboides." with William S. Cooper [excerpt, 1950] (59) [1] 40-46 Chukiassia tabularia var. velutina (48) [2] 4 Chun, Woon-Young (= Chen Huanyong) (48) [2] inside front cover, 9-25; (59) [1] 13-15 Chung Chi College (30) 9-18, 22 Chung, H. H. (48) [2] 11 Church, Frederick (59) [4] 5-6 painting by (59) (4l 2-3 "The Churchyard Yews and Immortality," V. Cornish (30) 140 Chusan palm (31) 17 Chuxiong [China] (46) [4| 23 Chvany, Peter )., "E. H. Wilson, Photographer" (36) 181- 236; (39)361 — photos by (39) [2] inside back cover; (51) [1] inside front cover; (52) [1] inside back cover Cibotium baiometz (30) 13 Cicely, sweet (31) 202 Cichorium endivia (31) 205 — intybus (31) 206; (34) 181 Cicuta maculata (34) 54 Cider making (33) 228-230 Cienfuegos [Cuba] (51) [3] 22, 23, 26, 27, 32 Cimicifuga (34) 312; (45) [4] 26, 28; (55) 9, 15 — aceiina (55) [1] 17 — dahuiica (34) 314 — foetida (34) 314 — lacemosa (31) 32; (34) 313, 314; (39) 254; (45) [4] 21 — simplex (31)32; (34)314; (55) [1] 16 Cimora (32) 211 Cinchona (47) [3] 15; (55) [2] 13 — officinalis (55) ]2] 6; (57) [4] 16 — santaeluciae (57) [4] 16 Cineraria maritima (39) 266 Cinnamomum austroyunnanensis (48) [2] 6 — camphora (31)17; (36) 24; (48) [2] 27; (53) [3] 27, (60) [4] 28 — mollifolium (48) [2] 4, 6 — zeylanicum (52) [2] 21 Cinnamon (52) [2] 21; (57) [4] 13 Cinquefoil bush (44) [4] 24 — silvery (46) [3] 52 — three-toothed (48) [3] 23 Cirsium vulgare (34) 178 Cissampelos paraira var. hirsuta (48) [2] 4 Citizens for Clean Air (Boston] (48) [4] 21 Citrullis ecchirrosus (54) [2] 4 — lanatus (31) 208 — vulgaris (44) [3] 17 Citrus (36) 18 — aurantium (31) 224 — grandis (48) ]2] 4, 7 — ichangensis (44) [3] 22 — X meyeri (44) [3] 9, 24, 25 — tachibana (31) 292 City Beautiful movement (53) [4] 2 City gardening (33) 128, 148, 210 — trees, identification (32) 59-97 City Hall Park [NY] (57) [2] 8, 9 City Leaves. City Trees, by Edward Gallob (review of] (35) 240 Civet, masked palm (52) [4] 9 Civil War (31) 13 Cladonia (35) 134, 135 — alpestris (35) 146 — arbuscula (35) 144, 145 — bacillaris (35) 148 — chlorophaea (35) 143, 144 c Cumulative Index 45 — cristatela (35) 146, 147 — evansii (35) 146 — fuicata (35) 145 — mitis (35) 145 — langiferina (35) 144, 145 — squamosa (35) 148 — subtenuis (35) 146 — uncialis (35) 146 — veiticillata (35) 138, 143, 144 Cladiastis (55) [3] 17 — kentukea (37) 138; (49) [1] 44; (60) [1| 16 — lutea [= kentukea] (32) 67; (37) [3] front cover, 137- 150, 139, 141, 143, 144, 146; (39) 148, 149, 225; (43) [1] 39, 40; (49) [1] 43, 44; (54) |1] 7, 9 — platycaipa (37) 141, 147 — shikohiana (37) 147 — sinensis (37) 147, 148 — tinctoiia (37) 138 — wilsonii (37) 147 "Cladrastis: The Yellow- Woods," Kenneth R. Robertson (37) 137-150 Clappe de pouch (32) 45 Clarendon Street [Boston] (48) [4] 23 Clark, Frances (52) [2] 42 Clark, lames (42) [3] inside back cover Clark, Robert B., "The 'Rochester' Strain of Lilacs" (32) 133-135 Clark, Sandra, "When the Roots Go Round and Round," with Gary W. Watson (56) [1] 15-21 Clark, William Smith (30) 163; (49) [1] 13 Clarkia fossil site [ID] (53) [2] 3-9, 4; (59) [1] 60, 63 Classification systems, taxonomic (53) [3] 13-23 Clary (31) 199; (39) 265 Clausen, Kristen S., and Shiu-ying Hu, "Mapping the Collecting Localities of E. H. Wilson in China" (40) 139-145 Clausen, Ruth R. (49) [4] 40-41 Claviceps purpurea (32) 207 Clavigero, Abbe Francisco (60) [3] 44—46 Clay, Henry (51) [2] 6 Clayton, John (53) [1] 15 Claytonia (37) 93 — megarhiza (33) 252 — virginica (55) [1] 5 Clear Fork River [TN] (46) [3] 23, 24 Clematis (56) [2] 24; [3] 16 Clematis (31) 32, 236; (55) [1] 2; [2] 25; [3] 18 — dioscoreifolia var. robusta (30) 1 72 — heracleaefolia (34) 315 var. davidiana (31) 33 — integrifolia (34) 315 'Coerulea' (31) 33 — paniculata (50) [1] 18 — recta (34) 315; (45) [4] 27; (55) [2] 32 var. mandshurica (31) 33 — 'Sweet Autumn' (30) 172; (50) [1] 18 — tangutica var. obtusiuscula (52) [1] 11 — virginiana (31) 236; (35) 1 18; (55) [2] 25 Clement, Duncan (51) [3] 29, 30 Clement, Harmony (32) 250 Cleome spinosa (39) 254 Clerodendrum (55) [3] 18 Clerodendron (36) 1 1 — thompsonae (36) 18 — trichotomum (38) 108; (41) 175; (55) [1] 15; [2] 28, 29, 30 Clethra (55) [3] 13 — acuminata (38) 107 — alnifolia (31) 236; (44) [4] 49; (45) [2] 20, 25; (51) [3] 18-21; (55) [3] 18; [4] 3, 12; (56) [2] 12, 25 var. rosea (38) 106 — barbinervis (38) 107 — delavayi (46) [4] 20 Clethropsis (55) [4] 18 Cleveland, Horace W. S. (54) [2] 17; [3] 17-18; (60) [3] 5 Cliff fendler bush (42) [4] 141, 143 Cliffbrake, purple (46) [3] 19 "Climate at the Arnold Arboretum," Alfred James Fordham (30) 186-193 Climbing Plants in Eastern Maine, Beatrix Farrand [1954] (52) [1] 11 "Climbing Plants on Boston Buildings" [1894], Sylvester Baxter (60) [3] 42-44 Cline, Al (58) [2] inside front cover Clintonia (37) 179-181; (43) [2] 37; (55) [1] 11 — alpina (37) 181 — andrewsiana (37) 180 — borealis (37) 179 — udensis (37) 181; (38) 87 — umbellulata (37) 179, 180 — uniflora (37) 180 "Clonal and Age Differences in the Rooting of Metase- quoia glyptostroboides Cuttings," John E. Kuser (47) [1] 14-19 Cloudberry (45) [4] 24—25 Clove-gilliflower (31) 168, 179 Clover, Bolander's (46) [3] 14 — red (34) 173 — sweet (34) 156 — yellow sweet (34) 156 — white (34) 157; (35) 191 Clusia rosea (52) [2] 28 Clusius, Carolus (53) [1] 11 Coates, Charles (49) [4] 38 Coates, W. Nigel, "Oglethorpe and the Oglethorpe Oak," with Allen J. Coombes (57) [2] 25-30 Cobbett, William (48) [4] 56 Coca leaf (50) [2] 26-27 Cocaine (50) [2] 26 Coccoloba uvifera (36) 10, 18 Cochineal insect (30) 134 Cochlearia officinalis (31) 231 Cochlospermum vitifolium (48) [2] 7 Cockchafer beetle (32) 179 Cockscomb (31) 228 Cockspur thorn (30) 170 Cocoa (50) [2] 32 Cocoxochitl (30) 129, 133 Codd, E. F. (49) [1] 45 Codman, Henry S. (49) [1] 54, 61; (51) [3] 7; (54) [2] 16; (59) [2] 11-12; (60) [2] 41; [3] 5, 31 "The Squares of Paris" [1888] (60) ]3] 9 Coe, Charles H., "The Floating Gardens of Mexico" [1895] (60) [3] 44^6 Coevolution, in Thoreau's writings (53) [2] 24 Coffee substitute, Madagascar (32) 25 Coffee tree, Kentucky (54) [1] 7 Coffin, Marian (57) [1] 5, 10 Coggeshall, Roger (32) 51; (50) [2] 9 Cohort (49) [1[ 16 Cohosh (31) 32; (34) 312, 313 Cohuanenepilli (30) 126 Coix lacryma-jobi (48) [2] 4 c 46 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Coker Arboretum |NC) (53) l4| 21 Colaptes auiatus (56) (3] 6 Colbert, (ean-Baptiste (54) [I] 17 Colchicine (31) 47, 54; (37) 203 Colchicum autumnale (31) 179; (34) 55 “Cold Damage to Forsythia Flower Buds," Alfred J. Fordham (31 ) 64-66 "Cold Hardiness of Woody Plants," John R. Havis (33) 113-118 Cold-hardy plants (45) [4] 35 Cold-stratification treatment (49) [2] 25 Colden, Cadwallader (53) [1] 14; (55) (2) 19, 21-23 Colden, Jane (53) [Ij 14; (55) [2] 19-26; (56) [4] 17; (60) [1] 2 Cole, Thomas (59) [4| 5, 6 Cole-flower (31) 204 Cole-wort (31) 204 Coles, William (31) 37 Coleus (32) 207 Collecting cart for specimens, and construction of (49) 11)23,24 "Collecting Expedition to Japan and Korea," Stephen A. Spongberg and Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38) 28-31 "Collecting Herbs in Madagascar," David Seligson (32) 23-29 "Collecting in the West," Robert Nicholson (42) |4] 135-152 Collecting Plants Beyond the Frontier [Mary G. Henry] (60) [1)8 "Collecting Rare Conifers in North Africa," Robert G. Nicholson (46) [1] 20-29 "Collector's Notebook" [column] (44) [1] 32-33; [2] 28- 29; [3] 34-35; (45) [1] 25-27 College of Environmental Design [Berkeley, California] (49) [4] 22 Collins, James (44) [2] 5, 6 Collinson, Peter (31) 119; (32) 184; (39)320, 321; (53) [1] 1 1, 13, 15; (55) [2] 19, 21-22; (57) [3] 21; (60) [1] 27, 28 Collinsonia canadensis (39) 310 Collet, Lady (47) [4] 15 Collet, Sir Mark (47) [4] 15 Colocasia esculenta (47) [2] 27 Cologne, Germany, plan of (57) [2j 4 Colombia (47) [3] 16 Colona sinica (48) [2] 7 Colonial Gardens (31) [4] 145-255 "Colonial Gardens," Rudy J. Favretti (31) 145-171 Colonial garden plants, at historic houses in New England (31 ) 166 old names for (31) 172-249 "Colonial Garden Plants," Rudy J. Favretti and Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (31) 172-249 Colonial revival style (57) [1] 2, 5 Color charts (30) 83 Color in the Sky, Flowering Trees in Our Landscape, Edwin A. Menninger [review of] (36) 177 Colorado (47) [4] 19; (48) [1] 23 Colorado potato beetle (38) 40 Coltsfoot, little (46) [3] 26 Columbia University (48) [2] 22 School of Architecture (47) [4] 10 Columbian Exposition [Chicago] (60) [3] 8, 1 1 Columbine (31) 28, 179, 228; (34) 283, 284; (53) ]1] 10 — Colorado (34) 284 — fan (34) 285 — feathered (31) 190 — golden (34) 284 Columbus Avenue (Boston] (48) [4] 34 Columbus, Christopher (50) [2] 22, 24; (52) [2] 1 1-28 Columella (56) ]1] 7 Colutea arborescens (37) 223; (44) [4] 41 — X media (44) [4] 41-42 — orientalis (37) 224; (44) [4] 41 Combretum olivaeforme (48) [2] 7 Comegys, Harriet (59) [3] 3-5, 7, 8, 12, 13 Comenius, John Amos (58) ]3] 19 Comfrey (31) 200; (39) 247, 268 Commelina communis (34) 182 Commission on the Renovation of the Executive Mansion [Washington, DC] (47) [4] 1 1 Commissioner of Patents [US] (31) 1, 5 Commissioner's Report on Agriculture for the year 1859 [US] (31) 12, 13 Committee on Bowlders and Erratic Rocks [Lynn Woods] (48) [4] 43 "Common- Pines of Massachusetts," Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (35) 197-228 Commonwealth Avenue [Boston] (48) [3] 42, 48, front cover, ]4] 17-25, 24,32-33 Commonwealth Avenue Mall [Boston] (48) [4] 33 Community service (33) 311; (34) 388 — "Tree Giveaway," Nancy M. Page (33) 210-212, 211 Compleat Naturalist, Wilfrid Blunt [review of] (33) 300- 301 Complete Book of Everlastings, Mark and Terry Silber [review of] (49) [3] 44 Complete Book of Flower Preservation, Geneal Condon [review of] (33) 299 Complete Book of Terrarium Gardening, Charles M. Fitch [review of] (34) 439 Complete Flower Arranger, Amalie Adler Ascher [review of] (35) 238 Complete Garden, Arnold Leggett and Pat Falge [review of] (37) 252 Complete Handbook of Plant Propagation. R. C. M. Wright [review of] (37) 134 Complete Handbook of Pruning, Roger Grounds [review of] (36) 66 Compositae (48) [2] 31; (51) [2] 23-31 Compost Gardening, W. E. Sherwell-Cooper [review of] (38) 239 Compression wood (53) [1] 27 Compton, Henry (32) 179; (39) 319 Comptonia (32) 180; (49) [3] 40 — peregrina (31) 238; (35) 116; (52) [4] 29; (55) ]3] 13, 18; [4] 26, 27, 28, 29; (56) [3] 2-11, 5, 7, 8, 10 Computer, botanical applications (33) 3-11, 26-36 Computer-based plant records systems (49) [1] 43 Computerized mapping system (49) [1] 61-63 Comstock, Anna (58) [3] 20, 24 Concord Area Trees. Ray Angelo [review of] (38) 33 Concord, MA (56) [3] 3, 5, 10; [4] 24 Coneflower, purple (34)329, 330; (35)33-34; (51) [1] 16 — Tennessee (46) [3] 7, 34; (47) [2] 20, 23 Conguillio National Park (Chile] (59) ]2] 33 Conifer (30) 27; (39) 273-275; (43) [1] 35; (58) [3] 3, 8-9; (59) [1)33-34, 63; [2] 31 — collection at Arnold Arboretum (31) 342; (33) 318; (49) [1] 16, 17; (50) [2] 2; (53) [3] 18 — dwarf CVS. (49) [3] 12; (59) [4] 12 — northern (58) [2] 4 — northwestern (58) [3] 2-10 c Cumulative Index 47 — pollination of (50) [2] 2, 3 — rare (59) [2] 26-34 — regeneration in (59) [3] 14 Coniferae, leaf attachments of (48) [1] 7 Conifers for Your Garden, Adrian Bloom [review of] (36) 127 Coniothalamus chinensis (48) [2] 6 Conium maculatum (34) 56; (45) [1] 28 Connarus opacus (32) 212 — sprucei (32) 212 Connecticut (48) [1] 18; (59) [4] 2-9 — hemlocks in (58) [2] 42-44 Connecticut College Arboretum (56) [3] 9 Connelly, Patrick J. (48) [3] 28 Connor, Sheila [see also Geary] (49) [1] 58, 73; [2] 3 "The Arnold Arboretum: An Historic Park Partnership" (48) [4] 26-28 "Mystical, Medicinal Witch Hazel" (55) [3] 20-21 "The Flying Dogwood Shuttle" (52) [4] 17-22 Conocarpus erectus (36) 12, 18 Conocybe (32) 205 Conomorpha lithophyta (32) 213 — magnolifolia (32) 213 Conospermum [Australia] (58) [1] 20 Conrad, Kevin, "Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan," with other contributors (55) [1] 12-20, 13, 16 Conradi Gesneri Historia Plantarum, H. Zoller, K. Steinmann, and K. Schmidt, eds. [review of reprint] (34) 437 Coniadina (46) [3] 23, 24 — propagation of (46) [3] 24 — verticillata (46) [3] 23-25 Conservancy Society of Hong Kong (30) 18 Conservation, of Himalayan spp. (50) [1)5 — in Hong Kong (30) 18 — of spp. (33) 82 — of trees (54) [3] 15 Conservation of Germplasm Resources [1978 report] (46) [3] 11 "Conservation of Plant Lore in the Amazon Basin," Richard Evans Schultes (46) [4] 52-59 "Considering Cotinus," Kim E. Tripp (54) [2] 20-30 Constable, John (32) 183 "Constant Nymph, Updated," George H. Pride (35) 124- 127 Container Gardening Outdoors, George Taloumis [review of[ (36) 66 Container planting (33) 1 15, 261-283; (37) 234, 238, 242, 245, 246, 247 Minnesota system (44) [2[ 26, 27 Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum (32) 52 Contributions from the Biological Laboratory of the Science Society of China [periodical] (48) [2] 15 Controlled atmosphere storage, of fruit (32) 131 Convallaria (43) [2[ 37 — maialis (31) 188; (34) 57, 316; (39) 254; (43) [1] 41 var. keiskei (38) 87 "Convenience of Arabidopsis," Elizabeth A. Kellogg (52) [4] 12-16 Convolvulaceae (52) [2[ 23, 24 Convolvulus (31) 176 Convolvulus arvensis (34) 152 Conyza canadensis (34) 208 Cook, James (57) [4[ 19 Cook, Robert E. (46) [3] 12; (48) [4] 2, 3; (60) [2] 3 "Why Are Bonsai Leaves Small?" (53) [1] 19-23; "The Asian Connection" (53) [4] 26-30 Cooley, George R. (32) 270 [Coolidge], Charles (60) [2] 41 Coolidge, Joseph (47) [4] 31 Coombes, Allen J., "Oglethorpe and the Oglethorpe Oak," with W. Nigel Coates (57) [2] 25-30 Cooper, A. S. (33) 15 Cooper, William S. (59) [1] 48, 49, 52 "An Ecological Reconnaissance in the Native Home of Metasequoia glyptostroboides,” with Kwei- ling Chu [excerpt, 1950] (59) [1] 40-46 Cooper-Driver, Gillian A., "Welwitschia mirabilis — A Dream Come True" (54) [2] 2-10 Cooperating Nurseryman's Program (32) 51 Copeland and Cleveland [firm] (48) [4] 23 Copeland, E. B. (58) [1] 12 Copeland, Robert Morris (53) [4[ 6, 8; (54) [3[ 17 Copenhagen [Denmark] (48) [2] 18 Copley Plaza [Boston] (54) [3] 27 Copley Square [Boston] (48) [3] 13-14 restoration of (48) [3] 13 Coptis (55) [2] 24 Coral bells (31)79; (34)359 Coralberry (31) 236; (35) 235, 236 — Chenault (30) 173 — Hancock (44) [4] 25-26 Corchorus japonicus (35) 160, 161 Coreopsis, thread-leaf (31) 33 Coreopsis (31) 33, 228; (34) 316 — auriculata (34) 317 — grandiflora (31) 33 — lanceolata (31) 33, 228; (34)317 — tripteris (31)34 — verticillata (31) 33; (34) 317 'Golden Shower' (31) 33 Corey, E. J. (51) [2] 11 Coriander (31) 200 Coriandrum sativum (31) 200 Coriaria thymifolia (32) 211 Cornish Colony [NH] (59) [4] 26-28, 32 Cork tree (32) 66; (36) 2, 19; (55) [3] 23-24 — Amur (30) 162, 171; (39) 157, 158; (43) [1] 43; (44) [4] 19; (48) [3] 29 ; (55) [3] 22 — Japanese (30) 166 — Lavalle (30) 163 "Cork Trees," Helen Roca-Garcia (30) 162-166 Corn (31) 205; (39) 313; (52) [2] 26 — centaury (31) 179 — flag (or come flagges) (31) 184, 206 Cornflower (31) 179 — perennial (34) 305 Cornel (31) 215; (36) 52 — white (31) 236 "Cornelian Cherries," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (36) 50-56 Cornelian cherry (31) 41, 215; (39) 100, 101; (44) [4]; 15, 17-18; (56) [1] 2-7, 4, 5; [2] 25 bonsai (32) 246 CVS. (56) [1)5 cultivation (56) [1)6 harvest and use (56) [1] 6 propagation (56) [1] 6 "Cornelian Cherry: From the Shores of Ancient Greece," Lee Reich (56) [1] 2-7 Cornell University [Ithaca, NY] (48) [2] 1 1; (60) [3] 30 Cornell University Plantations (46) [3] 12, 13; (48) [4] 3 Cornels (60) [2] 17 c 48 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Cornish (NH) (54) [I] 28 Cornus (32) 71; (36) 50, 52; (44) |1] 22; (45) |2| 25; [4| 23; (49)14] 35; (55) [3] 18 — subgroups and their evolutionary relationships (45) 14] 4; (60) [4] 26 — alba (31) 236; (43) |1| 8, 10 var. kesselringii (43) [1] 10 var. sibiiica (32) 278; (36) 29; (43) [1] 10 — alteinifolia (39) 1 77, 1 78, 223 — amomum (31) 215; (38) 51, 52 — X ainoldiana (38) 50, 52 — asperifolia (38) 52 — baileyi (32) 278 — bietschneideii (38) 52 — canadensis (45) [I] 19-22, inside front cover, 19, 20, 21; [4] 3, 25, 7.7 , back cover; (58) [3] inside back cover relay buds of (45) [1] 20, 21 rhizomes of (45) [1] 19 seeds of, germination of (45) [Ij 20 — capitata (45) [4) front-cover foldout, 3, 4 fruit of (45) [4] 5 — chinensis (36) 56 — contwversa (38) 93; (39) 178, 179, 225; (55) [1] 15 — disciflora (45) [4] 3 — dubia (38) 51 — dunbani (38) 51, 52, 53 — floiida (30) 169, 170; (31) 215; (32) 71, 87; (33) 336; (36) 50; (38) 157; (43) [1] 3; |3| 33; (44) [4j 15, 17, 18, 40; (45) [1] 19-22, 21; [4] front cover, 3, 6; (47) [2] 27; (48) [4] 18; (50) [2] 10, 11, 14-20, inside back cover; [3] 5, 6; (52) [4] 17-22, 18, 21, 29; (53) [3] front cover; (55) [2j 28; (56) [2] 16 'Rainbow' (33) 201 'Welchii' (33) 202 — X hoTseyi (38) 52 — kousa (32) 72, 88; (36) 50; (39) 98, 99, 223; (43) [1)3, 1 1; [3] 33; (44) [4] 40; (45) [4] front cover, 3; (50) [2] 1, 8-19, 10, 11, 12, 13, inside back cover; [3] 5, 6; (52) [4] 29; (55) [1] 9, 14, 15; [2] 28 fruit of (45) [4] 7 var. chinensis, 101 'Gold Star' (43) [4] 6, 7 'Snow Boy' (43) [4] 6, cover 4 'Steeple' (32) 277 'Summer Stars' (33) 202 — maciophylla (38) 52, 54; (39) 179, 225; (44) [4] 40 — mas (31) 41, 215; (32) 39; (36) 50, 51, 53, 54, 55; (39) 100, 101, 223; (44) [4] 15, 17-18, 18; (45) [4] 4; (56) (Ij 2-7; [2] 25 CVS. (36) 54 'Flava' (36) 53; (56) [1] 4, 5, 6 — nuttallii [33] 91; (42) [4] 147-151, 147, 150; (43)13) 32-33; (45) [4] 2, 3; (50) [2] 15, 19; (52) [4] 29 — obliqua (38) 50 — officinalis (36) 50, 51, 53, 54, 55; (39) 101, 223 — paucinervis (38) 51 — racemosa (38) 50; (45) [2] 24, 26; (55) [3] 5-6 — rugosa (38) 51 — sanguinea (56) [1] 6 — sericea (30) 26; (36) 29; (43) [1] 8, 10; (44) [4] 40; (45) |2| 19, 25, 26; (56) |2| 24 'Flaviramea' (30) 26; (36) 29; (43) |1| 10 'Kelseyi' (35) 235, 237 'Nitida' (36) 29 — sessilis (36) 56 — X slavinii (38) 51 — stolonifera (31)215; (32) 41, 278; (38) 51; (60) 11)7 'Cheyenne' (32) 277 coloradensis (32) 277 'Isanti' (30) 253 — ulotiicha (36) 189 Coronilla (31) 18 Coronilla emerus (3 1 ) 237 — varia (44) [3] 14; (57) [3] 9 'Penngift' (30) 158 "Correspondence. Madison Square Again" [1896], H. A. Caparn (60) [3] 19 "Correspondence. The Plans of Madison Square" [1896], S. A. (60) (3] 17-19 Corsican mint (37) 105 CoTtaderia (54) ]3] 3, 8 — argent ea (35) 62 — iubata (54) ]3] 8; (58)]!] 5 — selloana (35) 62 Cortes, Herman (30) 123, 125 Cortisone (32) 201 Cortusi, Giacomo (31) 116 Corydalis bulbosa (37) 93, 94 — cashmeiiana (45) ]4] 30 — densifloia (37) 93 — lutea (52) ]2] 39, 41 — sempeiviiens (37) 93 — solida var. transylvanica (45) ]4] 30 Corylopsis (36) 73-76, 107; (49) ]4] 34 — glabrescens (36) 70; (60) ]4] 12 — gotoana (36) 75 — paucifloia (36) 70, 75, 77 — platypetala (36) 70, 75 — sinensis (36) 75 — spicata (36) 70, 76, 77; (60) ]4] 12 — veitchiana (36) 70, 76, 77 Coiylus (37) 118-120 — ameiicana (45) ]4] 24 — avellana (31)223, (37) 118, 119;(53)]2] 13, 14 'Contorta' (37) 120; (55) ]4l 32-33 var. contorta (43) ]1] 1 1 'Pendula' (37) 120 — colurna (39) 180, 181, 225; (44) ]4] 40-41; (53) ]2] 13 — heterophylla (47) ]2] 7 — maxima (53) ]2] 13; (55) ]3] 18 — sieboldiana (47) ]3] 40 — tibetica (44) ]3] 19 Cosmos (47) ]3] 19 -spp. (47) ]3] 18 — sulphureus (47) ]3] 13 Costmary (31) 200 Cotinus (32) 91, 97; (44) ]2] 17; (55) ]3] 18 — coggyria (31) 220; (35) 93; (38) 104, 105; (44) ]2] 17, 20, 22; (45) (21 26; (51) [4] 55; (54) [2] 20, 21-30, 23 'Velvet Cloak' (44) ]2l 22 — nana (54) ]2] 26 — obovatus (30) 171; (35) 93; (38) 104; (44) ]2] 17-22, 18, 20; (51 ) ]4] 55-58; (54) ]2] 21-22, 27, 28, 29 bark (44) ]2] inside back cover leaves (44) ]2] front cover trunk (44) ]2] back cover — szechuanensis (54) ]2] 27 propagation of (54) ]2] 27-28 Cotoneaster, small-leaved (56) ]2] 25 Cotoneaster (30) 172; (31)314; (43) ]1] 5; (44) ]2] 30; (45) ]2] 19, 20; (54) ]2] 15; (48) ]2] 34 — divaricatus (55) ]2l 30 c Cumulative Index 49 — 'Firebird' (43) [1] cover — hoTizontalis (35) 231, 232; (54) [2] 14 — micTophylla (35) 231, 232; (56) [2] 24 var. thymifolia (35) 232 — miciophyllus (43) [1] 5 Cotton (31) 231; (52) [2] 26 Cottonwood (56) [2] 22 — eastern (31) 243; (32) 81 Cottonwood Vista, Gwinn [OH] (56) [1] inside back cover Cotyledonary node (59) [3] 15-16, 20; [4] 10, 13 Cotylelobium malayan (60) [4] 6 Cough remedy [Madagascar] (32) 25 Coulston, Mary B. (60) [2] 41 Council on the Arts and Humanities of Massachusetts (32) 265 Country Garden, Josephine Nuese [review of] (33) 305 Country Seats of the United States [Birch] (49) [2] 23 Cours de la Reine [Paris] (57) [2] 5, 7 Covent Garden Marketplace [London] (47) [4] 32 Coventry bells (31) 178 Cowan, Richard S., "The Herbarium As a Data Bank" (33) 3-12 Cowania, endangered spp. of (46) [3] 8 Cowberry (31) 236 — mountain (35) 233 Cowslip (31) 168, 172, 192 Cowslips of Jerusalem (31) 188 Cox, E. H. M. (44) [3] 25 Cox, Paul Alan (56) [2] 38-39; (58) [1] 22, 26 Cox, Paul C. (39) 355 Cox, Reginald (49) [1] 13 Crab Apples for America [1943] (30) 84 Crabapple (30) 84, 94, 171; (31) 237, 246; (38) 157; (43) [1] 41; (55) [4] 13, 34-35; (57) [1] 24, 31 — Asian (43) [1] 44 — carmine (39) 118 — flowering (53) [3] back cover Japanese (39) 1 19 — Parkman (33) 174 — Sargent (39) 1 19 — Siberian (44) [4] 19 columnar (39) 118 — tea (39) 119 — Tschonoskii (39) 119 — wild sweet (3 1 ) 237 Crabgrass (34) 218, 219 Cragg, Gordon (58) [1] 20 Cramer, P. J. S. (44) [2] 10, 11, 11, 13 "Cranberries: The Last One Hundred Years," Chester E. Cross (33) 284-291 Cranberry (31) 236, 246; (33) 284, 289 — bog (33) 289 — European (30) 173 — mountain (35) 233 Cranberrybush, American (30) 173 — European (35) 233; (53) [2] 18 Cranesbill (31) 75, 183; (34) 97-124, 343, 345 — Iberian (34) 344 — lilac (34) 344 — long-rooted (31) 183 — tuberous-rooted (31) 183 Crapemyrtle (36) 19; (43) [1] 3 — common (31) 237 Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) (54) [2] 6 X Crataegosorbus miczurinii (46) [1] 35; (57) [1] 26 Crataegus (32) 9, 73, 81, 84; (55) [3] 17; (56) [2] 24 — collection at Arnold Arboretum, maintenance and removal (30) 84 — spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — berberifolia (46) [3] 22 — brachyacantha (43) [1] 5 — crus-galli (30) 170; (31) 238; (38) 157; (39) 102, 103, 149, 223; (44) [4] 18; (50) [1] 20; (56) [2] 24; (57) [1] 24 — foetida (45) [4] 25 var. inermis (44) [4] 18 — laevigata (53) [2] 14; (55) [3] 14 'Crimson Cloud' (39) 181 'Paulii' (39) 149, 223 'Superba' (39) 181, 223 — X lavallei (30) 170; (39) 150, 223; (43) [1] 5 — marshallii (43) [1] 7 — meyeri (44) [3] 11, 24 — microphyllus (43) [115 — monogyna (30) 170; (31) 223; (42) [1] 17 (misprinted as C. monogylnia) — nitida (30) 169, 170 — oxycantha (30) 170; (31) 238; (53) [2] 13 — oxycanthoides (31) 223 — phaenopyrum (30) 169; (31) 238; (38) 157; (39) 103, 104, 149, 223; (44) [4] 18 — pinnatifida (44) [3] 9 — punctata (31) 244; (55) [3] 13 'Ohio Pioneer' (39) 149, 181, 224 — spathulata (43) [1] 6, 7 — viridis 'Winter King' (39) 104, 105, 149, 224; (43) [1] 5 Craul, Philip J., "Urban Soil: Problems and Promise" (51) [1] 23-32 Creech, John L. (33) 25; (44) [3] 24, 36; (47) [2] 31, 33; (49) [3] 36; (54) [3] 4; (56) [3] 21, 25 "Ornamental Plant Introduction: Building on the Past" (33) 13-25 Creeping Charley (31) 228 — Jenny (31) 131,228; (35)6 — snowberry (45) [4] 24 Cremastra (41) 137-138 — variabilis (41) 137 Crescentia cujete (52) [2] 25 Cress (31) 200 — garden (31) 231; (57) [3] 29, 30, 31, 32 — winter (34) 191 Creve Coeur, Jean Hector Saint-Jean de (48) [4] 52, 53, 55, 56 Cribier, Pascal (54) [1] 15 Crichton-Harris, Ann, "Lowbush Blueberries: Out of the Barrens and into the Garden" (49) [3] 38-40 Crinum asiaticum (48) [2] 3 Critical daylength, relationship to plant hardiness (54) [3] 26 Crocker, Uriah (53) [4] 8 Crocus, autumn (34) 55 Crocus (37) [3] front cover — chrysanthus & cvs. (37) 94, 95; (45) [4] 30 — purpureus (31) 180 — sativus (31) 201 — tomasinianus (37) 95 — vernus (31) 180 Croizat, Leon (49) [1] 61 Cronartium comptoniae (56) [3] 9 Cronk, Gertrude (39) 352 Crook, A. H. (30) 22 Croomia (36) 60 c 50 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Crop protection (30) 44 Crosby, Irving B., "The Making of Boston Harbor" (48) [3] 24 Cross, Chester E., "Cranberries: The Last One Hundred Years" (33) 284-291 Cross, Jim (51) 12| 18 Cross-pollination (36) 131; (49) [3] 39 Cross vine (31) 237 Crossdating (56) [4] 4 Ciotalaha spp. (37) 223 Crow Castle [Japan) (47) [2] 13, 13 Crowfoot (31) 192 — aconite-leaved (31) 193 — bulbous (31) 193 — grassy (31) 193 Crown dieback (56) [4j 4 — gall (38) 49 Crown-flower (37) 229 Crown imperial (31) 180; (53) |1] 11 Crown-of-thorns (34) 65 Crownvetch (57) [3] 9 Cruso, Thalassa (32) 266, 267 Making Things Grow [reviewed] (30) 28, 29 Ciyphonectiia parasitica (52) [2] 3, 6-9 Cryptodiaporthe canker (54) [1] 29 Cryptogam, lower (33) 160-161 Cryptogamic botanists (33) 158, 160 — botany (33) 158, 160 — plants (33) 157 Ciyptomeiia (32) 241; (37) 50, 115 — japonica (31) 18, 285, 292; (38) 29; (44) [3] 15, 20; (47) [2] 12; (49) [3] 18, 37; (60) [2] 30, 31, 32; [4] 28 'Elegans' (43) [1)12 var. fortunei (50) [4] 16, 20, 21 'Yoshino' (52) [3] 1 1 — paniculata (48) [2] 7 — sinensis (52) [4] 4, 10 Csapody, Vera (50) [3] 21, 22 Cuba (47) [3] 12 — Harvard botanic garden at Cienfuegos (51) [3] front cover, 22-32, 23-26, 29, 30 Cuban National Exposition (51) [3] 28 Cucumber (or cowcumber) (31) 205 — tree (32) 90; (36) 143; (54) [ij 8; (57) [4] 22 large-leafed (57) [4] inside back cover Cucumis — hystrix [48] [2] 7 — me7o(3 1)208 — sativus (31) 205 Cucuibita (52) [2] 25 — lagenaria (31) 206 — maxima (50) [4] 5, 13 — pepo (31) 210 var. melopepa (31)212 Cudweed (31) 196 Cuevas, Angel Salas, drawing by (57) [4] 8 Culebra-borrachero (32) 209 Cullen, James (49) [1] 47 Cultivar (39) 370-376 — identification of (49) [1] 19, 20, 27, 39 — names (36) 132 — nongenetic (59) [4] 12 "Cultivars of Japanese Plants at Brookside Gardens," Barry R. Yinger and Carl R. Hahn (43) [4] 3-19 "Cultivating Native Plants: The Possibilities," Susan Storer(47) [2] 16-19 Cumulative temperatures, relationship to plant hardiness (54) [3] 27 Cunningham, Isabel Shipley, "Frank Meyer, Agricul- tural Explorer" (44) [3] 2-26 Cunninghamia (37) 50, 51; (59) [1] 35, 36, 44, 54, 56, 57 — lanceolata (36) 224; (44) [3] 20; (48) [2] 26; (55) [Ij back cover; (59) [1] 43, 45, 50 Cuphea hyssopifolia (36) 11, 18 Cupid's dart (34) 304 Cupressaceae (50) [2] 2, 3, 4; (59) [1] 6, 54-57, 63 X Cupressocyparis (37) 52 Cupressus (37) 51, 52; (48) [2] 34 — aiizonica (39) 272, 274, 275 — funebris (39) 275 — lusitanica var. benthamii (39) 274, 275 — macrocarpa (47) [2] 15 — semperviiens (49) (4| 35; (54) [1] 28 var. sempervirens (42) [1] 5 Curare (32) 201, 212; (50) [2] 24-26, 25 Curating the Living Collections (49) [1] 2-75 Currant (31) 222 — European black (31) 246 — Missouri (56) [2] 25 Curtis, George Carroll (53) [4] 14-15 Curtis, John (53) [1] 15 Curtis, Will C. (47) [2] 16 Curtis, William (53) [1] 16 Curtis primrose (31) 180 Curtis’s Botanical Magazine (39) 11, 53, 61; (46) [1] 5; (49) [4] 38; (53) [1] 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17 Cuscuta (33) 43, 58 — subinclusa (49) [2] 1 1 Cushing, Elizabeth Hope, "So Near the Metropolis: Lynn Woods, a Sylvan Gem in an Urban Setting" (48) [4] 37-51 Custis, Colonel (31) 119 — John (39) 321; (53) [1] 11 Cuticle studies (59) [1] 66-68 Cutler, Manasseh (Rev. ) (49) [2] 17, 18 "Account" (48) [4] 55 Cuttings, as propagation technique (37) 21-30, 22, 24, 25, 28 — rooting (33) 120-123 — softwood (32) 160 — structures for (37) 27-29 Cyanophoric glucosides (49) [4] 14 Cyathea species (43) [4] 25 Cyathocalyx ynmnanensis (48) [2] 6 Cycas pictinata (48) [2] 2, 4, 6 — revoluta (32) 243; (59) [3] 10, 12 bonsai (32) 243 — siamensis (48) [2] 6 Cyclamen cherry (60) [4] 12 — Italian (54)[1|28 columnar (42) [1)5 Cyclobalanopsis rex (48) [2] 7 Cyclocarya paliurus (52) [4] 4 Cyclopedia of American Horticulture [Bailey] (49) [1] 17 Cydonia oblonga (31) 226; (55) [3] 17 — sinensis (43) [ 1 ] 1 1 Cymbidium (37) 187; (41) 138 — goeringii (37) 187, 196; (41) 138, 139 Cynara cardunculus (54) [3] 9 — scolymus (3 1 ) 203 Cynodon dactylon (32) 27 Cynoxylon (45) [4] 3 D Cumulative Index 51 Cyperaceae (34) 222, 223 Cyphomandza betacea (50) [4] 14 Cypress (37) 51, 52; (60) [3] 4 — bald (31) 237; (49) [4] 13, 14; (56) |4| inside back cover, 6, 7; (59) [1] 34, 54; (60) [2] 14-17; [4] 19-24, 25 roots (60) [2] 15; [4] 19, 20, 21-24 looping (60) [4] 23, 24 — deciduous (31) 237 — dome (60) [4] 24 — funeral (31) 18 — hinoki (43) [I] 17; (44) [1] 27; (49) [3| 3, 9, 12, 15, 18; (50) [319;(53)[11 19 compact (49) [3] 18, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31 false (31) 298; (43) [1] 16, 17 [Note that the photo is miscaptioned as hemlock; see page 16 for the correct caption.] — Japanese (52) [3) inside back cover — knees (60) [2] 14-17; [4] 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 — Lawson (52) [4] 24 range of (52) [4] 25 — Leyland (37) 52 — pine (37) 44, 45 — pond (32) 283, 284; (56) [4] 4; pond (60) [4] 19, 22 — sawara (44) [4] 38, 40; (49) [3] 1 1; (50) [3] 2, 7 — swamp (60) [4] 19 Cypress Hill Cemetery [Philadelphia] (54) [2] 16 "Cypress Knees: An Enduring Enigma," Christopher H. Briand (60) [4] 19-25 Cyphpedium (37) 182-186; (41) 140-143; (47) [2] 22, 23 — acaule (37) 185; (56) [1] inside front cover, 8, 9, 10-13 — aiientinum (37) 185 — calceolus (37) 182; (47) [2] 21, 22 var. paivifloium (37) 182 var. pubescens (37) 182, 183; (44) [1] 32 — califoinicum (46) [3] 9 — candidum (37) 185 — cordigerum (37) 186 — debile (41) 140, 141 — japonicum (37) 184, 186; (41) [3] inside back cover. 142 — macianthum (37) 186 — montanum (37) 185, 188 — plectiochilon (37) 185 — tibeticum (36) 207; (46) [4] 30, back cover Cyrilla, swamp (31) 237 Cyiilla zacemifloia (31) 237; (55) [3] 18 Cystoptezis bulbifeza f. czispa (55) [1] 6 Cytisus, Spanish (31) 215 Cytisus (31)310, (36)30 — X pzaecox (30) 86; (36) 30 — scopazius (31) 233; (33) 99, 101; (36)30, 31; (45) [2] 19; (60) [1] 18 Cytokinin (44) [3] 31; (45) [2] 28-31, 33-34 — structure of (45) [2] 29 Cytology (33) 135-146 D 2, 4-D (2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) (45) [2] 29 Daczydiuzn (37) 52, 53 — zazithandzuzn (55) [3] 13 Daffadown dillies (31) 172, 180 Daffodil (31) 172, 180 (34) 72 — checkered (31) 178 — common (31) 181 — fall (31) 228 — pale (31) 180 — rush-leaved (31) 180 — wild (31) 181 Dahlen, Martha, "Willow Oak (Quezcus phellos) A Fenway Jewel" (33) 292-294 Dahlia (47) [3] 18, 19 "Dahlia: An Early History," Paul D. Sorenson (30) 121- 138 Dai minority [China] (48) [2] 2, 5 Daczydiuzn zanthandzuzn (55) [3] 13 Daisetsuzan National Park [Japan] (47) [2] 4—6, 5 "Daisies of Autumn," Judy Glattstein (51) [2] 23-31 Daisy (31) 181 — English (31) 182 — fleabane (34) 165 — garden (31) 181 — gloriosa (33) 39 — great (31) 181 — michaelmas (34) 292; (44) [2] 28 CVS. (51) [2] 23, 25 — orange (34) 336 — ox-eye (31) 173; (34) 163 — painted (31)32; (34)310 — perennial (31) 181 — shasta (31)32; (34)311 Dalbezgia fusca (48) [2] 7 var. enneandza (48) [2] 4 Dali [China] (46) [4] 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 28, 33 — autonomous region (46) [4] 23, 24 Dali seki (46) [4] 32 — shi (46) [4] 28, 32 Dali, Curtis B. (47) [4] 11 Dali, Mr. (47) [4] 11 Dali, William Healy (47) [4] 1 1 Dalton, Charles (48) [4] 33; (53) [4] 11 Dalton, Patricia, and Alejandro Novelo R., "Aquatic and Wetland Plants of the Arnold Arboretum" (43) [2] 7^4 Dame, L. L., and Henry Brooks, "The American Elm" (42) [2] 49-59 Dame's-rocket (39) 256 Dames- violet (31) 193 Damping-off disease (33) 1 19; (47) [4] 7 Dana, Richard Henry (53) [4] 11 Dandelion (31) 168, 205; (34) 199 Dandy, James E. (52) [1] 18 Danesblood (34) 302 Daniels, Alanson 957) [1] 5-6 Daniels, Gilbert S. (33) 35 "The Botanist and the Computer" (33) 26-36 Daphne (57) [1] 10 — Mezereon (56) [2] 25 Daphne (55) [1] 9; [3] 18 — alpina (55) [1] 3 — altaica (44) [3] 13 — azbuscula (55) [1] 6 — blagayana (37) 105 — buzkwoodii 'Carol Mackie' (30) 253; (52) [3] 13 — cneozum (34) 58; (37) 104; (56) [2] 25 'Eximia' (55) [1] 3 — znezezeum (31) 218; (34) 58; (37) 117, 118; (45) [4] 26; (56) [2] 25 CVS. (37) 118 f. alba (37) 117 — odoza 'Ringmaster' (45) [2] 14, 15 — tangutica (44) [3] 19 'Zuiko Nishiki' (45) [2] 14, 15 D 52 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Daphniphyllum maciopodum var. humile (38) 30 DAPIl fluorescence test (49) [2] 8, 1 1 Darke, Rick, "A Century of Grasses" (54) |3) 2-1 1 photo by, (54) [3] cover Darrow, George (30) 19 Darthuizer Nursery [Leersum, Holland] (46) [4] 12 Dartington Hall [England] (52) [1] 10 Dartmouth Street [Boston] (48) [4] 23, 33 Darwin, Charles (50) [1] 31; (52) [4] 13, 16; (53) [3] 15, 17; (58) [1] 2-10; (59) [2] 28; (3) 25 theory of evolution (50) [3] 5 Darwin, Erasmus (53) [3] 13; (56) [4] 18 Dashujiao Reserve [China] (48) [2] 5 Database management software (DBMS) (49) [1] 45 — design, relational (49) [1] 46 Data-control systems (33) 3-12, 26-36 Date plum (39) 300, 301, 302 Dathe, Michael, ''Acer saccharum 'Newton Sentry': Setting the Record Straight" (43) [3] 29-31 Datura (31)181; (32) 205; (34) 59 — Candida (32) 209 — inoxia (41) 112, 113 — sanguinea (47) [3] 15 — stramonium (31) 196; (34) 59 Daucus carota (31) 204; (34) 153 Davenport, Charles (53) [4] 8 David, Abbe Armand (Pere David) (32) 103; (46) [4] 16 Davidia (36) 190 — involucrata (32) [3] front cover, 103; (33) 331; (40) 103, 104, 108, 110; (43) [1] 33; [4] 28, 30; (46) [4] 41 var. vilmoriniana (49) [1] 38, 39 Davies, Alice, Peter Shaw Ashton, and Seymour Slive, "Jacob van Ruisdael's Trees" (42) [1] 2-31 Davis, Wade, "In the Shadow of Red Cedar" (58) [3] 2-10 Dawn redwood (32) 55; (36) 117; (37) 59, 60; (44) [4] 53; (53) [2] front cover; (57) [1] 31; (59) [1] 4-84 Dawson, Jackson Thornton (32) 4, 51; (40) 51-75, 50, 51, 69, 73; (44) [3] 15, 21; (49) [1] 14, 54, 55; (51) [3] 8, 9; (52)[1]20 Dayflower (34) 182 Daylength, critical, relationship to plant hardiness (54) [3] 26 Daylily (31)78, 173, 181; (34) 355;- (37) 199-209; (39)41, 256 — buds (37) 200 — orange (31) 181 — yellow (31) 181 DDT (31)355 Deacclimation (45) [4] 36 Dead nettle (31) 181; (39)257 purple (31) 181 red (31) 181 Deadly nightshade (34) 87 Debreczy, Zsolt [see Rdcz] (50) [3] 21-23 "Arnold Arboretum in Winter: A Photo Essay," with Istvan Racz (50) [1] 24—29 "El Arbol del Tule: A Giant Cypress Among the Cattails," with Istvan Racz (57) [4] 2-1 1 Decaisnea fargesii (52) [1] 11; (55) [1] 15; 18 "Decline of the Apple," Fred Lape (33) 217-227 Decodon (43) [2] 3 — verticillatus (43) [2] 21-22 Deer Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 31 Deer park, English (32) 174, 180 woodlands of in 16th and 17th centuries (32) 176 Deering, Charles (49) [4] 32 Defoliants (45) [2] 31-32 — in tropical jungles (32) 53 Deforestation (58) [2] 1 1-17, 37-40; (59) [2] 34 Degen, A. von (31) 50 Dehardening (45) [4] 36 De Vries, Hugo (44) [3] 3, 4, 9, 14 Del Rosso, John (56) [1] 23; (57) [1] 23 Del Tredici, Peter (39) 346; (46) [4] 5, 10; (47) [3] 39; (49) [1]73; (50)[1]36 book reviews (44) [4] 55; (53) [2] 24-29; (54) [3] 36; (57) [1] 21 "Aging and Rejuvenation in Trees" (59) [4] 10-16 — "Bulldozers and Bacteria: The Ecology of Sweet Fern" (56) [3] 2-11 " Dendrological Atlas: A Legacy in the Making" (50) [3] 21-28 "Ecology and Economics of Elm Replacement in Harvard Yard" (58) [1] 27-32 "The Fate of a Ficus" (49) [4] 30-33 "First and Final Flowering of Muriel's Bamboo" (58) [3] 11-17 "The Ginkgo in America" (41) 150-161 — "Ginkgos and People — A Thousand Years of Interaction" (51) [2] 2-15 "The Great Catalpa Craze" (46) [2] 2-10 "Hibaku Trees of Hiroshima," with Hiromi Tsuchida (53) [3] 24-29 "Historic Plants in a New Setting: The Evolution of the Hunnewell Building Landscape," with S. A. Spongberg (53) [4] 20-25, "The 'Hope of Spring' Magnolia Finally Flowers in Boston," with S. A. Spongberg 52) [1] 18-23 "The Larz Anderson Bonsai Collection" (49) [3] 2-37 "The Layered Look" (45) [1] 19-22 "Lost and Found: Elliottia racemosa" (47) [4] 2-8 "Magnolia virginiana in MA" (41) 36-49 "Make Mine Mulch" (52) [3] 30-32 "A New Magnolia Blooms in Boston," with S. A. Spongberg (49) [2] 25-27 "New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map" (50) [3] 16-20 "A Nitrogen Fixation: The Story of the Frankia Symbiosis" (55) [4] 26-31; "Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan," with other contributors (55) [1] 12-20, 13 "Propagating Leatherwood: A Lesson in Humility" (44) [1] 20-23; [reprinted] (51) [4] 63-66 "Redwood Burls: Immortality Underground" (59) [3] 14-22 "Requiem for a Cork Tree" (55) [3] 22-24 "Restoring the Harvard Yard Landscape," with Michael Van Valkenburgh (54) [1] 3-1 1 "Sargent's Weeping Hemlock Reconsidered" (40) 202-223 "Shoots From Roots: A Horticultural Review" (55) [3] 11-19 "The Trees of Tian Mu Shan" [photo essay] (50) [4] 16-23, 17-22 "Typical Elms of Yesterday" (42) [2] 47-48 "The Upright White Pine" (53) [1] 24^1, 3, 5, 6, 7 "What's in a Leaf?" (45) [2] 2-6 "Where the Wild Ginkgos Grow" (52) [4] 2-1 1, 7 photos by (40) 208, 21 1, 212, 214, 215; (41) 39, 42, 43, 45, 151, 157, 158; (44) [4] front cover,- (45) inside front cover, 19, 20; (46) [2] 7, 8; (47) [4] 6,7; (48) D Cumulative Index 53 [3] front cover; (49) [3] inside front cover, inside back cover; (50) [2] back cover; [3] inside front cover; (51) [2] inside front cover, inside back cover; (52) [1] front cover, back cover; [3] back cover,- (53) 13) back cover; [4] back cover; (55) [1] back cover,- [3] inside front cover, inside back cover; [4] cover, back cover; (56) [1] front cover; [2] inside front cover; [3] front cover; [4] front and back covers; (57) [1] front cover, inside back cover, back cover; [2] back cover; [3] front cover, inside back cover; [4] inside back cover; (58) [1] front cover, 28, 29, 30, 31, inside back cover; [3] inside front cover, 1 1, 16, 17; (59) [1] 74, back cover; [3] inside front cover, 15-21, back cover; [4] inside front cover, 10-16, inside back cover Delano &. Aldrich [architectural firm] (47) 10 Delano, Eugene (47) [4] 10 Delano, Frederic Adrian (48) [2] 8 Delano, Moreau (47) [4] 10, 13, 17, 18, 19 Delano, Susan Adams (47) [4] 9 Delano, Susan Magoun (47) [4] 9, 10 Delano, Warren (48) [2] 8 Delano, William Adams (47) [4] 10-1 1, 13 Delavay, Pere Jean Marie (46) [4] 20 Delaware River (48) [4] 55 "Delights of a Rough Garden" [1896], D. H. R. Goodale (60) [3] 35 Delphinium (31) 24, 26, 29, 34, 169, 171, 187; (34) 60, 318; (45) [4] 26; (60) [1] 6 — ajacis (31) 188 — X belladonna (34) 320 — consolida (31) 187 — elatum (31)34,- (34)319 — giandifloTum (34) 320; (39) 254 Dempsey, Marie (49) [1] 30 Dendiobenthamia (45) [4] 3 Dendiobium (47) [4] 32, 33 Dendrochronology (56) [4] 2, 4, 7 Dendiological Atlas (50) [3] 21-28, inside back cover “Dendiological Atlas: A Legacy in the Making," Peter Del Tredici (50) [3] 21-28 Dendiophthoia (51) [3] 11, 14 Deng Xiao Ping (48) [2] 28 Dennstaedtia punctilobula (34) 248; (48) [3] 24; (56) [2] 16 Denny, Judge Owen N. (31) 357 Dentaria diphyllum (55) [3] 6 Denver Botanical Garden [CO] (46) [3] 6 Derby [England] (47) [4] 24, 25 Derby Arboretum (53) [3] 15, 16 Derderian, Constance E. (32) 269; (49) [3] 10, 1 1, 31 "Japanese Theory — American Practice" (31) 294; (32) 269 "Subtropical Bonsai for Indoor Gardening" (36) 1-21 Dermatitis-causing plants (35) 93-121 DeSandro, Cynthia, drawing by (45) [3] 14 Desanos Indians, Columbia (32) 213 Descanso Gardens [CA] (58) [3] 23 Deschampsia caespitosa (54) [3] 10 — flexuosa (54) [3] 7 Descripciones de las Plantas Demonstrandas en las Lecciones Publicas [Antonio Jose Cavanilles, 1801] (47) [3] 19 Description and Classification of Vegetation, David W. Shimwell [review of] (36) 180 Desert Botanical Garden [Phoenix, AZ[ (46) [3] 3, 6, 10 photo by (47) [2] 23 Desert candle (37) 218 Desfontaines, Rene, (57) [3] 22 Desfontainia spinosa (41) [3] front cover, 100, 101 var. hookerii (32) 211 Desfontainiaceae (41) [3] 101 Desiccation theory of leaf curling (50) [1] 32 Design for Survival," Anne Whiston Spirn (44) [4] 29-36 "Designing a Computer-Software Application to Meet the Plant-Record Needs of the Arnold Arboretum," Kerry S. Walter (49) [1] 42-53 "Designing Plants with Rare Genes," John W. Einset (46) [4] 60-63 Desmos yunnanensis (48) [2] 6 Deutzia (32) 1 13 — slender (41) 176; (44) [4] 23 Deutzia (43) [1] 3,- (56) [2] 9 — crenata 'Summer Snow' (43) [4] 7 — gracilis (41) 176; (44) [4] 23; (56) [2) 25 — scabra (56) [2] 24 Devil's walking stick (31) 232; (32) 68; (38) 112 DeWit, plan by (57) [2] 4 DeWolf, Gordon R, Jr. (30) 2; (32) 254; (49) [1] 20 "Basic Books for the Library" (30) 107 "Colonial Gardens, Some Additional Sources of Information Chronologically Arranged" (31) 250- 253 "Common Pines of Massachusetts" (35) 197- 228 "Gardening Books for Libraries" (32) 115-125 "Guide to Potentially Dangerous Plants" (34) 49-91 "Japanese, Latin, and English Names of Plants in Early Japanese Poetry," with George E. Potter and E. Bruce Brooks (31) 292 "Notes on the History of Tea" (31) 20-23 "The Story of Forsythia," with Robert S. Hebb (31)41-61 "Suburban Economics" (30) 175-179 "What Can We Do About Pollution?" (30) 33-35 "Yews in Fiction and Fact," with Mark Silher (30) 139 Dhobi-nut (35) 96, 97 Dianthus (31) 28, 34, 168, 173, 189; (34) 320 — barbatus (31) 174; (39) 254 — caesius (31) 34 — caryophyllus (31) 179, 227 — gratianopolitanus (31) 34 — plumarius (31) 229; (39) 254 — superbus (3 1 ) 292 Diarrhea remedy (32) 25, 46 Dicamba (49) [4] 16 Dicentra (31) 34,- (34) 321 — canadensis (37) 95 — cucullaria (31) 35; (37) 95 — eximia (31) 35; (34) 322, 323 'Bountiful' (31) 35 'Zestful' (52) [3] 10 — formosa (34) 323 — oregana (31) 35; (34) 323 — peregrina (= pusilla) (49) [3] 1, back cover — spectabilis (31) 34,- (34) 321; (39) 254; (44) [4] 51; (49) [2] 4 var. alba (31) 35 Dichondra caroliniensis (46) [4] 26 D 54 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — repens (46) [4] 26 Dickey, Miriam (31)354 Dickinson, Leonore (39) 349 Dicofol (30) 45 Dicianoptehs linearis (48) [2] 26 Dictamnus (31) 70 — albus (31) 70, 183; (34) 324, 325; (44) [4] 51 var. ruber (31) 71 — fraxinella (31) 70; (34) 324 Dictionary of Useful and Everyday Plants and Their Common Names, F. N. Howes [review of] (35) 192 Die-back (31)61 Dieffenbachia (34) 61; (47) [2] 27 Dieldrin (31) 355 Dielsma (37) 53 Diencang, Shan [China] (46) [4] 1, 20, 23-33 Diervilla lonicera (44) [4] 42 — sessilifolia (41) 177; (44) [4] 42; (56) [2] 25 Digitalis (31) 71, 182; (34) 326 — grandiflora (34) 326 — lutea (39) 254 — purpurea (31) 71, 182; (34) 62, 327, 328; (37) 220; (39) 254; (55) [2] 13 — thapsi (34) 328 Digitaria (34) 218, 219 Dill (31) 200 Dillard, Shelly (52) [1)7 Dilleniaceae (48) [2| 3 Dilleniidae (47) [3] 27 Diller, J. D. (52) [2] 6 D'lncarville, Pierre Nicholas (or Father) (30) 180; (57: [3] 21 Dincauze, Dena Ferran, "Prehistoric Land Use in the Arnold Arboretum" (31) 108-113 Dinitro-ortho-cresol (32) 129 Dionaea muscipula (47) [2] 21 Dioscorea (31)316 — alata (31) 231 Dioscorides (30) 23; (31) 114 Diospyros (39) 290-309; (57) [1] 17 — key to spp. in cultivation (39) 296 — atrotricha (48) [2] 7 — ebenum (39) 293 — kaki (32) 98; (38) 31, 145; (39) 290, 291, 292, 296, 302-306, 303, 304, 306; (42) [4] 104, 106; (44) [3| 16; (51) [4] 47, 52-53 var. sylvestris (39) 302, 305 — lotus (38) 141; (39) 295, 296, 300, 301, 302; (49) [4j 35; (51) [4| 51-52; (55) [1] 18 — roxburghii (39) 302 — texana (39) 293, 296, 306, 307 ; (51) [4] 47, 53-54 — virginiana (30) 170; (31) 242; (32) 91, 98; (39) 292, 293, 296, 297, 298; (42) [4] front cover, inside front cover, 102, 104-105, 107, 114, 118-120, back covet; (51) [4] 47, 48, 50-51 f. atra (39) 299 Dioum, Baba (50) [Ij 12 Diphenylamine (32) 132 Diphylleia cymosa (37) 190, 191; (46) [4] 19 — gray! {37) 190; (46) [4j 19 — sinensis (37) 190; (46) [4] 19 Dipsacus sylvestris (39) 254 Dipterocarpaceae (48) [2| 3; (58) [1] 14 Dipteronia (57) [2] 17 Dirca palustris (31) 240; (44) [Ij 20-23, 21; [reprint] (51) [4] 63-66 flowers (44) [ 1 ] 23 "Directory of Information Sources on Forestry Manage- ment" (45) [1] 1 1-14 Dirr, Bonnie (49) [4] 40 Dirr, Michael (39) 327, 328, 344; (52) [1] 7; (54) [1] 32 "The Allegheny Pachysandra," with John H. Alexander, 111 (39) 16-21; (51) [4] 43-46 "First Impressions of the Arnold Arboretum" (38) 173-179 “Ilex glabra — The Inkberry Holly," with Alexander (51) [2] 16-22 "Street Trees for Home and Municipal Land- scapes," with Gary L. Roller (39) 73-237 "Sweet Pepperbush: A Summer Sensation" (51) [3] 18-21 photo by (45) [2] front cover Disanthus cercidifolius (36) 71, 76, 77, 79 "Discovering Blakea gracilis," Barbara O. Epstein (41) 25-29 . Discula fungus (50) [2] 17-20, 19 Disease and insect susceptibility (58) [3] 31 Disease control (37) 19, 20, 232 — damping off (33) 1 19; (47) [4] 7 — Dutch elm (32) 54; (33) 40-42; (38) 40; (42) [2] 60-69, 72-75, 78-87, 90; (44) [4] 21, 22; (48) [4] 33; (50) [3] 8; (53) [1] 32; (54) [1] 3, 9; (56) [1] 15, 21; [2] 30; (58) [1] 27-32; [2] 24; [3] 31 Diseases of the Cultivated Plants of the Southwest, Rubert Burley Streets [review of] (32) 293 Diseases of pines (35) 226-228 — of plants (33) 37-45 Disilopsis yunnanensis (48) [2] 7 Disjunct plant distribution (53) [4] 26-30 Disporum (37) 176, 177 — flavum (37) 176, 1^9; (52) [2] 40 — lanuginosum (37) 176, 178 — maculatum (37) 176, 177 — sessile (37) 178 — smithii [37] 177, 178 "Disturbance Prior to European Settlement," John O'Keefe and David R. Foster (58) [2] 8-10 Distylium racemosum (36) 71, 78, 80 'Akebono' (45) [2] 15, 16 'Guppy' (45) [2] 15-16 Dittany (31) 70, 183; (34) 324, 325 "A Diversity of Hollies," Polly Hill (47) [1] 2-13 Division, perennials (35) 76-79 Dixwell, John James (32) 175; (54) [3] 19 DNA (53) [2] 3; [4] 29 Dock (31) 200 — curly (34) 210 — seabeach (48) [3] 23 — yellow (34) 210 Dodder (33) 43, 58 Dodecatheon maedia 'Album' (55) [1] 4, 5 Dodge, Harrison Howell (59) [3] 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12 Dodonaea viscosa (46) [4] 23 Dodoneus, D. Rembertus (32) 45 Dogtooth violet (31) 182; (37) 95 Dogwood (32) 71; (33) 91, 201, 202, 272, 273, 277; (35) 235; (36) 29, 50, 56; (43) [1] 3, 8; (44) [4] 40; (45) [4] 3; (47) [2] 27; (52) [4] 17-22, 29; (56) [1] 3; (57) [1] 24, 31; (60) [4] 26 — and herbicides (49) [4] 17 — big-leaf (44) [4] 40 — Chinese pagoda (55) [1] 15 D Cumulative Index 55 — Dunbar (38) 31 — flowering (30) 169, 170; (31) 215; (32) 71, 82; (36) 50; (49) [1] 16; (50) [1)7; [2] 16-20; [3] 5, 6; (53) [3] front cover; (55) [1)2 eastern (44) [4] 15 — giant (39) 178, 179 — gray (55) [3] 5-6 — Japanese (32) 277; (39) 98, 101 — kousa (32) 72, 88; (36) 50; (44) [4] 40; (50) [2) 8, 9-15, 10, 11-13, back cover; [3] 2, 4, 5, 6; j55) [1] 14 — largeleaf (39) 1 79 — miner's (36) 56 — Pacific (42) [4] 147-148, 147, 150 — pagoda (39) 177, 178 — red osier (36) 29; (44) [4] 40; (49) [3] 39 — red-twigged (56) [2] 24, 25 — Siberian (36) 29 — silky (31)215 — variegated (43) [4] cover — yellow-twig (49) [3] 39 Dogwood anthracnose (50) (2) 15-20, 16, 17, 18 Dollar bush (54) [2] 3, 5 Dombey, Joseph (47) [3] 1 5 Dominion Arboretum, Ottawa, Ontario [Canada] (57) [3] 5 Don, David (47) [3] 21 Donoghue, Michael (39) 358 "Flowering Times in Vibuinum" (40) 2-22 — — "Growth Patterns in Woody Plants with Examples from the Genus Viburnum" (41) 2-23 Dongting Mountain [China] (51) [2] 8, 9 Doogue, William (48) [3] 36, [4] 34 Dopodomys ingens (57) [3] 10 Dorchester [Boston, MA] (48) [4] 22, 29, 30, 36 — Shores (48) [3] 14 Doronicum (34) 328; (45) [4] 26 — caucasicum (34) 328 'Finesse' (37) 95 — coidatum (37) 95 — plantagineum (34) 329 Dorr family (51) [3] 5 Dortmund Botanic Garden [Germany] (31) 50 "Double Jeopardy for Elms: Dutch Elm Disease and Phloem Necrosis," David F. Karnosky (42) [2] 70-77 Douglas, David (48) [1] 41 Douglas, Robert (48) [3] 27 Douglas fir (37) 69, 70; (48) [1] 5 Douglass, Andrew E. (56) [4] 3-4 Dove tree (32) 103; (40) 103; (43) [1] 31 Downing, Andrew Jackson (32) 174, 185, 187; (48) [3] 34; (49) [2] 21; [3] 6; (50) [3] 6; (53) [1] 25; [3] 16; (54) [1] 24, 26; [3] 18; (56) [2] 5; (57) [3] 21, 23-25; [4] 31; (60) [1] 28 Neglected American Plants [excerpt from 1851 article] (51) [2] 27 — Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening [1859] (50) [4] 36 DPA (diphenylamine) (32) 132 Dr. Alexander Garden of Charles Town, Edmund Berkeley & Dorothy Smith [review of[ (30)75 "Dr. Robert E. Cook Is New E)irector of the Arnold Arboretum" (48) [4] 2-3 Dracaena draco (47) [3] 38 Draba (33) 192 — sibirica (37) 93 — verna (31) 230 Drainage (30) 103; (56) [4] 13 — improving (51) [1] 28-31 — subsurface (51) [1] 29 Draper, Henry (30) 94 Drawn from Nature: The Botanical Art of foseph Prestele and His Sons, Charles van Ravenswaay [review of] (45) [1] 28-30 Drepanocladus uncinatus (57) [2] 32 Dried arrangements (37) 285-288, 289-304 Dried Flowers, From Antiquity to the Present, Leonard Karel [review of] (36) 35 The Drooping Pine [painting] (31) 269, 271 Dropseed, prairie (54) [3] 1 1 Dropwort (31) 74; (34) 340; (39) 255 Drosera peltata var. lunata (46) [4] 30 Drought stress (56) [4] 1 1-12 Drug plants, Chinese (35) 278-281 Druid Hills Park [Baltimore, MD] (54) [2] 16 Dry landscape (47) [2] 9 Dryopteris austriaca var. spinulosa (55) [3] 6 — boottii (47) [4] 30 Dryosma (37) 189 — pleiantha (37) 185 D-tubocurarine (50) [2] 26 Du Pont de Nemours, Eleuthere Irenee (52) [2] 3 Duck-potato (43) [2] 13-15, 14 Duckweed (43) [2] 8, 27-29, 28 Duda, Heidi (32) 252 Dudley, Theodore R. (46) [4] 4; (49) [1] 20, [2] 25, 26 Dudleya (46) [3] 6; (46) [3] 38 "Dugout Canoes, Arrow Poisons, and the Cure for Cancer: Book Review," Todd Forest (56) [2] 38-40 Dukakis, Michael S., Gov. [quoted] (48) [3] 21 Duke Gardens, Durham, NC (57) [1] 11 Dumaine, Susan (49) [1] 29 Dumb cotton (37) 229 Dumbarton Oaks [Washington, DC] (51) [3] 9; (52) [1] 9; (57) [2] 12 Dumbcane (34) 61 Dummer Academy [Byfield, MA] (54) [3] 12 Dunbar and Hunter (52) [3] 14 Duncan,Wilbur H. (57) [2] 28, 29 Dunesilver (34) 290 Dungeon Rock [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 40, 41, 42, 46, 48 Duroia (32) 213 Durrant, Tom (46) [1] 10 Dusty miller (34) 290; (39) 266 Dutch elm disease (See "elm disease") "Dutch Elm Disease: A Postscript," Gerald N. Lanier (42) [2] 78-87 "Dutch Elm Disease: What an Arborist Should Know," D. Newbanks, D. N. Roy, and M. H. Zimmermann (42) [2] 60-69 Dutchman's breeches (31) 34, 35; (37) 95 — pipe (56) [2] 13, 30 Manchurian (60) [4] 1 1 Duxbury [MA] (56) [4] 17-19 Duzhong (48) [2] 22 Dwarf conifer collection (33) 318 — gayfeather (31) 129 — mistletoe (45) [3] 17 "Dwarf Fruiting Shrubs," Margo W. Reynolds (35) 230- 237 Dwarfing trees (3 1 ) 293 Dwight, Frances (48) [4] 18, 20, 22 Dwight, Grace Buel (48) [4] 20 Dwight, John (48) [4] 20 E 56 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Dwight, Laura (48) |3] 1, 42; [4] 17-25, 16, 21 Dwight, Percy (Col. ) (48) [4| 20 Dwight, Richard W. (49) [2] 5, 7 Dwight, Timothy (48) |4| 20 "Dykes Medal Iris at the Case Estates," George H. Pride (34) 32-34 "Dynamics in the Postglacial Era," John O'Keefe and E)avid R. Foster (58) [2) 4-7 Dysoxylum (48) [2] 3 — bineceaefolium (48) [2] 4 E "E. D. Merrill, From Maine to Manila," Ida Hay (58) [1] 11-19 E. H. Wilson, Photographer, Peter J. Chvany (36) (5) 181- 237 "E. H. Wilson, Yichang, and the Kiwifruit," A. R. Ferguson (43) [4] 24-35 "E. H. Wilson's First Trip to China," William Gardener (32) 103-113 E. I. du Pont Botaniste, Norman B. Wilkinson [review of] (37) 251 Earache remedy, Madagascar (32) 17 Earle, Theresa (51) [3] 9 Early American Gardens, "For Meate or Medicine," Ann Leighton [review of] (31) 140 Early botanical books (32) 249, 272 Early Gardening Catalogues, John Harvey [review of] (33) 297 Early Horticulturists, Ronald Webber [review of] (30) 75-77 "The Early Rock Garden," George H. Pride (37) 89-109 Earthquake of 1755 [Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] inside front cover East India Company (31) 4, 6, 21 East River Park [NY] (57) [3] 26 Eastern deciduous forest (48) [3] 18, 23, 25, 26 "Eastern Hop Hornbeam: Its Natural History and Landscape Potential," William E. Fehrenback, Jr. (44) [2] 23-27 "Eastern North American Plants in Cultivation," Carroll E. Wood (33)81-96 Eastwood, Alice (47) [4] 12-20, back cover Ebony (36) 5, 19, (39)293 Echeveria, by Eric Walther [review of] (33) 295-296 Echeveria linguaefolia (33) 295 Echevarias, L. Carruthers and R. Ginns [review of] (39) 72 Echinacea purpurea (34) 329, 330 — tennesseensis (46) [3] 7; (47) [2] 20, 23 Echinocactus (46) [3] 38 Echi'nops (31) 71; (34) 331 — exaltatus 'Taplow Blue' (31) 71 — ritro (34) 331, 332; (39) 255 — sphaerocephalus (34) 332 Echium vulgare (34) 180; (39) 255 Eck, Joe (52) [1] 29 Ecole d'Horticulture de Versailles (54) [2] 1 1 Ecole des Beaux- Arts [Paris] (47) [4] 10 Ecological History of Massachusetts Forests," John O'Keefe and David R. Foster (58) [2] 2-31 "Ecological Reconnaissance in the Native Home of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, " Kwei-ling Chu and William S. Cooper [excerpt, 1950] (59) [1] 40-46 Ecological Studies, Analysis and Synthesis, J. Jacobs, O. L. Lange, J. S. Olson, W. Wiser, eds. [review of] (31) 302 "Ecology and Economics of Elm Replacement in Harvard Yard," Peter Del Tredici (58) [1] 27-32 "Ecosystem Response to an Introduced Pathogen: The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid," David R. Foster and David A. Orwig(58) [2)41^4 Ecosystems, of soils (59) [2] 36-42 Ecosystem, enclosed (50) [1] 22-23 "Edible and Poisonous Plants of the Islands of the Pacific," E. D. Merrill (32) 53 Edible and Useful Plants of California, by Charlotte Bringle Clarke [review of] (38) 156 Edible Nuts of the World, by Edwin A. Menninger [review of] (38) 60 Edinburgh [Scotland] (48) [2] 18; (57) [2] 6 — — Royal Botanic Garden (31) 371; (46) [4] 12; (47) [3] 12; (49)[1]47; (52) [2] 31 Edlmann, Violet F., (Lady Collet) (47) [4] 14, 15 Edo [Japan] (47) [2] 3 Edo Period (47) [2] 9 Education, horticultural (33) 147-155 Edwards, Sydenham T. (53) [1] 11, 12, 13, 16 Eelgrass (43) [2] 4, 5 "Effect of Gardening Upon the Mind" [1891] (60) [3] 33 Eglantine (39) 265 Egler, Frank (56) [3] 9 Ehret: Flower Painter Extraordinary, by Greta Calmann [review of] (38) 183 Ehret, George Dionysius, drawing by (55) [2] 20 Ehretia thyrsiflora (37) 164 Ehrlich, Paul R. (32) 237 "The Hysteria Against the Case: The Popula- tion-Environment Crisis — Where Do We Go From Here?" (32)226-240 Eichomia (43) [2] 8 "Eight Views of Nippon," Robert G. Nicholson (47) [2] 2-15 Einset, John, "Biotechnology at the Arnold Arboretum" (44) [3] 27-33 "Botany: The State of the Art" [column] (46) [1] 36-44; [2] 42-45; [4] 60-63; (47) [1] 20-25 "Chemicals That Regulate Plants" (45) [2] 28-34 "Designing Plants with Rare Genes" (46) [4] 60-63 "How Development's Clock Guides Evolution" (47) [1] 20-25 "Listening to Thirsty Plants" (46) [2] 42^5 "A Practical Guide to Woody Plant Micropropagation" (46) [1] 36-44 "What Determines a Plant's Cold Hardiness?" (45) [4] 35-38 Eisenberg, Amy (46) [4] 14 illustrations by (46) [3] 13, 14, 15; [4] front cover Ekeberg, Carl Gustavus (31)21 Ekman, E. L. (51) [3] 14 Ekstrom, Nicholas H. (49) [4] 40-41 "El Arbol del Tule: A Giant Cypress Among the Cattails," Zsolt Debreczy and Istvan Racz (57) [4] 2-1 1 Elaeagnus, autumn (30) 172 Elaeagnus (55) [3] 18; [4] 29 — angustifolia (31) 242; (32) 90; (39) 151, 224; (44) [3] 12; (55) [4] 27, 30; (57) [3] 3 — macrophylla (38) 138 — multiflora (30) 1 74 — pungens (55) [1] 15 — umbellata (30) 172; (38) 138, 145; (44) [1] 11, [4] 23; (45) [2] 25; (55) [4] 27; (57) [1] 21 'Cardinal' (44) [4] 23 E Cumulative Index 57 Elder (42) [1] 10, 19, 24 — American (31) 237 — box (31) 237 — rose (31) 216 Elderberry (31)223; (33)47 — Turkish (31) 114 Eldern (31)223 Elecampane (31) 182; (39) 247; (39) 247 Eleochaiis dulcis (31) 292; (43) [2] 24 Eleococcus oliifera (31) 16 Elfin forest (33) 195 Elgin Botanic Garden [NY] (41) 159; (51)[4) 25 Elias Haskett Derby Mansion [Salem, MA] (31) 157 Elias, Thomas (Dr. ) (32) 252; (46) [3] 1 1 Eliot, Charles (32) 6; (48) [4] 47; (51) [3] 7, 9; (53) [4] 2- 16, 7; (54) [2] 16, 20; (59) [2] 2, 3, 4, 5, 6-21; (60) [2] 41; [3] 5, 7 "Arboriculture in Its Relations to Landscape: 'All That Would Be Fair Must Be Fit'" [excerpt] (59) [2] 22- 25 drawings by (59) [2] inside front cover, 7-10, 22 family (59) [2] 3, 4, 5-8, 10, 1 1, 19 memorials to (59) [2] 18, 19 "The Necessity of Planning" [1896] (60) [3] 14-15 "Ellen Biddle Shipman's New England Gardens," Judith Tankard (57) [1] 2-11 Elliott, Stephen (47) [4] 3, 4; (60) [2] 9 Elliottia lacemosa (33) 95; (46) [3] 6; (47) [2] 5; [4] front cover, 2, 2-8, 5; (55) [3] 17 cultivation of (47) [4] 7 distribution of (47) [4] 3, 4 ecology of (47) [4] 4-5 seeds of (47) [4] 6 germination of (47) [4] 5-7 "Elliottia lacemosa and Its Propagation," Alfred J. Fordham (51) [4] 59-62 Ellis, John (31) 94; (53) [1] 13; (55) [2] 19, 23-24; (57) [4] 13, 14 Ellwanger and Barry's Mt. Hope Nursery [NY] (52) [2] 5 Elm, American (42) [2] 46-100 Elm (32) 81, 82; (42) [1] 10, 17, 18-20, 27; (56) [3] 15; (57) [1] 26; [2] 7; [3] 24 — collection at Arnold Arboretum (49) [4] 13 — hybrids (33) 44 — trees (31) 289 — American (31) 237; (33) 40^2, 83; (34) 244, 245; (38) 157; (41) 3; (42) [2] inside front cover, 46-100, 67, 84, 86; (43) [1] 41; (48) [3] 38; [4] 33, 34; (49) [4] 23, 25; (53) [1] 32; [3] 6; (54) [1] 3, 5, 8; [3] 14; (56) [1] 15, 21, 31; [2] front cover, 6, 24, 26, 30; [3] 15; (58) [1] cover, 27, 28- 31, 32, inside back cover; [3] 31; (59) [3] 39-40 — Brooks (42) [2] 51-52 — Chinese (36) 20; (39) 136, 137; (42) [2] 97-99 evergreen (36) 20 — Christine Buisman (39) 167 — Clark (42) [2] 51, 57 — Dexter (42) [3] 151 — English (58) [1] 29; (48) [3] 38; [4] 33 — European (58) [1] 27, 29; (33) 83; (48) [4] 33 smooth (42) [1] 19 — feathered (42) [2] 55 — Kashgar (44) [3] 12 — lacebark (54) [1] 9; (58)[1]31 — Lancaster (42) [2] 51 "The Big Lancaster Elm" (42) [2] 50 — Pratt (42) [2] 51, 54 — Rugg (42) [2] 48 — Scamston weeping (59) [3] 39^0 — Siberian (34) 244; (39) 137; (58) [1] 31 — wahoo (56) [2] 24 — the "Washington" (59) [3] 11-12 — Wethersfield (42) [2] 59 — winged (31) 237 Elm disease [Dutch] (32) 54; (33) 40^2; (38) 40; (42) [2] 60-69, 72-75, 78-87, 90; (44) [4] 21, 22; (48) [4] 33; (50) [3] 8; (53) [1] 32; (54) [1] 3, 9; (56) [1] 15, 21; [2] 30; (58) [1127-32; [2] 24; [3] 31 injection control (42) [2] 65 and resistant plants (58) [1] 27-32; [2] 24, 41; [3] 31 Elm-leaf beetle (44) [4] 21 Elmhirst, Leonard, and Dorothy Whitney Straight (52) [1] 10 Elms (42) [2] 46-100 Elodea canadensis (43) [2] 7 Elsholtzia blanda (48) [2] 4 — stauntonii (30) 168; (38) 112 Elsik, Sandra (49) [1] 3, 23, 73 "From Each a Voucher: Collecting in the Living Collections" (49) [1] 21-27 "Volunteer Keepers of the Arnold Arboretum: Effective Program Design Yields Reciprocal Benefits," with Jeanne Christianson, (49) [1] 28-35 Elwes, Henry John (32) 185, 188, 189 Elymus aienaiius (35) 57; (54) [3] 11 — condensatus 'Canyon Prince' (54) [3] 5 — glaucus (35) 57 Embedding, botanical (36) 265-275 "Emerald Metropolis," Karl Haglund (53) [4] 2-17 Emerald Necklace [Boston] (48) [3] 1, 20, [4] 28; (50) [3] 3; (52) [4] 23; (53) [4] 6; (57) [3] 17 restoration of (48) [3] 13 Emerson, George Barrel (32) 174; (54) [3] 12-21, 13 Report On the Trees and Shrubs Growing Naturally in the Forests of Massachusetts [1846] (48) [4] 55; (52) [2] 3 Emerson, Nanette Snow, The History of Dungeon Rock [1856] (48) [4] 42 Emerus (31) 237 Emily Renwick Achievement Medal [Garden Club of America] (47) [4] 14 Emmart, Emily (30) 126 Emmenopterys henryi (43) [1] 26; (52) [4] 4; (54) [2] inside back cover, 36; (55) [1] 17 Emmet, Alan (47) [4] 24-34 "A Park and Garden in Vermont: Olmsted and the Webbs at Shelburne Farms" (56) [3] 12-20 Empetrum sp. (47) [2] 14; (59) [2] 27, 33 — nigrum (47) [2] 7 var. japonicum (47) [2] 5, 14 Empress tree (57) [3] 22 Encalypta ciliata (57) [2] 32 Enchanted World of Alpine Flowers, Elfrune Wendelberger [review of] (36) 276 Encyclopaedia of Ferns: An Introduction to Ferns, Their Structure, Biology, Economic Importance, Cultiva- tion, and Propagation, by David 1. Jones [review of] (48) [4] 58-59 Endangered plants (46) [3] front cover in China (48) [2] 2-5 "Endangered Plants at the Garden in the Woods: Problems and Possibilities," William E. Brumback (46) [3] 33-35 E 58 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Endangered species (46) [3] 8 conservation of (46) [3] 5 horticultural value of (46) [3] 9-10 research on (46) [3] 5, 12-13 Endangered Species Act (46) [3] 4, 5, 6, 13, 34, 37 Endive (31) 205 Endo, S. (59) [1] 5 Endothia parasitica (33) 40, 83; (44) [3] 15; (52) (2) 3 Endymion hispanicus (49) [2] 4 — nonscriptus (31) 186 Englemann, George (49) [1] 13 Engler, Adolph (53) (3] 14, 15, 20 English Classical School [Boston] (54) [3] 12 English Pleasure Gardens [Nichols, 1902] (59) [4] 27 English High School [Boston] (54) [3] 12 Engstrand, Iris H. W. (47) [3] 18 Enkianthus, white (60) [4] 15 Enkianthus campanulatus (45) [2] 26; (52) [3] 13; (53) [4] 21 — perulatus (47) [2] 4; (53) [4] 21-; (55) [4] 13; (60) [4] inside back cover, 15, 16 Ensenada, Marques de la (47) [3] 5 Enterolobium cyclocarpum (51) [3] 23 Environment, changes in (30) 176 — early New England (30) 176, 177 — preservation of (30) 176, 177 relationship of property taxes to economics of (30) 175-176 — value of urban street trees to (53) [3] 10 Environmental Boomerang, by Leonard }. Webb [review of] (34) 435 Environmental deterioration (32) 228 — pollution (30) 33-55 — stress (59) [4] 11-16 Environmental Management, Department of [MA] (48) [3] 21; [4] 38, 51 Epacridaceae (57) [4] 20 Epena (32) 207 Ephedra (37) 53; (54) [2] 9 — sinica (55) [2] 14 Ephedrine (55) [2] 14 Epicormic branches (50) [2] 18, 19 Epigaea asiatica (37) 195, 196 — repens (37) 194-196; (56) [3] 16 Epilobium angustifolium (39) 255 — f. albiflorum (45) [4] 27 — blinii (46) [4] 30 Epimedium (31) 72, 182; (34) 332; (39) 51-66, 53; (52) [1] 27; (55) [1] 9, 15 — key to cultivated spp, and hybrids (39) 54, 55 — acuminatum (37) 194; (39) 66 — alpinum (31) 182; (37) 194; (39) 51, 55, 58, 59, 64, 66 var. rubrum (39) 64 — diphyllum (37) 193; (39) 54, 55, 62 var. roseum (39) 62 — fargesii (39) 66 — grandiflorum (31) 72; (34) 333, 334; (37) 193, 195; (39) 54, 56, 57, 59, 62, 63, 255 f. flavescens (39) 57 var. niveum (39) 61 'Rose Queen' (39) 56 var. violaceum (31) 72 — koreanum (39) 54, 57, 58 — lilacinum (39) 62 — macranthum var. lilacinum (39) 62 niveum (34) 335; (39) 61 — perralderianum (37) 194; (39) 54, 60, 61 — pinnatum (31) 72; (34) 334; (37) 194; (39) 54, 60, 61, 63, 66 ssp. colchicum (39) 61 var. colchicum (31) 72; (37) 192, 194; (52) [1] 24 var. sulphureum (39) 63 — pubigerum (39) 55, 59, 60 — X rubrum (31) 71-, (34) 334; (37) 194; (39) 54, 59, 60, 64, 66, 255 — sagittatum (39) 55, 59 — sempervirens (39) 54, 57, 58 — setosum (39) 66 — stellatum (55) [1] 15 — sulphureum (39) 63 — trifoliatobinatum (39) 66 — X versicolor (34) 334; (39) 54, 63 'Cupreum' (39) 63 'Neo-sulphureum' (39) 63 'Versicolor' (39) 63 'Sulphureum' (39) 63, 64 — X warleyense (34) 334; (39) 54, 65, 66 — X youngianum (34) 335; (37) 193; (39) 54, 61, 62, 63 'Niveum' (39) 61 var. niveum (31) 72 'Roseum' (39) 62 Epinasty, delayed (53) [1] 27 Epipactis (41) 143, 144 — thunbergii (41) 144 Epstein, Barbara O. (39) 365; (49) [1] 30, 33 "Discovering Blakea gracilis" (41) 25-29 Eranthis hyemalis (37) 95 Eranthus hymalis (31) 174 Eremochloa ophiuroides (44) [3] 22 Ergot (32) 207 Erh-Ch'i (31)271 Erhia Lake [China] (46) [4] 24, 25, 31 Erianthus ravennae (35) 57, 58; (54) [3] 7 Erica (31)310 Erica (37) 114-116 — carnea vars. (37) 105, 115, 116; (43) [1] 5 — darleyensis & vars. (37) 1 16 — herbacea (43) [1] 5 — mediterranea (37) 116 Ericaceae (44) [3] 28 Erigeron (34) 335 — annuus (34) 165 — aurantiacus (34) 336 — compositus (34) 336; (55) [1] 6 — linearis (34) 336 — 'Pink Jewel' (34) 335 — speciosus (34) 336 Eriobotrya japonica 'Yukige' (43) [4] 7 Ermenonville [France] (54) [1] 26 Erodium (34) 98 Errata (32) 114 Erwin, Susan (49) [1] 33 Erwinia amylovora (33)37 Eryngium (34) 336 — alpinum (34) 338 — amethystinum (34) 338; (39) 255 — bourgati (34) 338 — maritimum (31) 194; (39) 255 — planum (34) 337, 338 — 'Violetta' (34) 338 Eryngo (34) 336; (39) 255 — bluetop (34) 338 Erythrina edulis (50) [4] 12, 13 F Cumulative Index 59 Eiythionium (43) [2] 37; (55) [1] 4 — ameiicanum (55) [1] 5; [2] 25 — dens-canis (31) 182; (37) 95 — hendeisonii (37) 95 — japonicum (37) 95 — levolutum (45) [4] 30 Erythroxylaceae (50) [2j 26 Erythroxylon (32) 25 — coca (50) [2] 26-27; (55) [2] 6 — novogianatense (50) [2] 26 truxillensis (50) [2] 26 Erythroxylum kunthianum (48) [2] 7 Escola Politecnia [Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] 38 Espalier, fruiting (59) [4] 17, 18, 19-24 — yew (59) [4] inside back cover Espeletia (33) 192 Espeletia schultzii (33) 193 Esplanade [Boston] (48) [3] 2-3; (53) [4] 6, 1 1, 15 Essex County [MA] (48) [4) 41 Establishment after transplanting (56) [4] 14-16 Estoril [Portugal] (47) [3] 37 Ethephon (45) [2] 32-33 6-ethoxyl-l, 2 dihydro-2, 2, 4-trimethyl quinoline (32) 132 Ethoxyquin (32) 132 Ethnohotany (56) [2] 38-40 Ethylene (59) [4] 17-18, 20, 22 Eucalyptus (53) [3] inside back cover — sprouting in (59) [3] 15; [4] 12 — globulus (58) [1] 8 Eucomia (48) [2] 22 — ulmoides (38) 162-164; (39) 182, 225; (55) [2] 12-18, 14, 15 Eugenia myitifolia (36) 12, 18 — unifloia (36) 18 Eulalia grass (44) [4] 51-52, 53 Eulalia japonica (35) 57 Euodia daniellii (38) 138 (See also "Evodia daniellii”) Euonymus, glossy (60) [4] 16 — winged (30) 171; (36) 31 — winterherry (41) [6] inside front cover; (55) [4] 8 — winter-creeper (56) [2] 30 Japanese (56) [2] 13 Euonymus (30) 172, 173; (32) 241; (34) 63; (43) [1] 41; (55) [1] 18; [3] 17 — alatus (30) 171; (36)31; (44) [4] 48; (45) [2] 19, 24, 25 'Compactus' (45) [2] 24 — atropurpureus (31) 234 — bungeanus (41) [6] inside front cover v. semipeisistans (55) [4] 8 Euonymus cainosus (60) [4] 16 — elegantissima (55) [1] 18 — foTtunei (50) [4] front cover 'Coloratus' (30) 158; (43) [1] 42 var. ladicans (56) [2] 13, 30 'Harlequin' (43) [4] 8 var. vegetans 'Duet' (43) [4] 8 — hamiltonianus ssp. sieboldianus (55) [2] 30 — latifolia (32) 70 — maciopterus (38) 88 — radicans (51: [3] 7 var. vegeta (30) 166 — sieboldiana 'Shimoyo' (43) [4] 8 — yedoensis (55) [2] 30 Eupatoiium (31) 73; (39) 247 — chinense var. simplicifolium (31) 291, 293 — coelestinum (34) 339 'Wayside Variety' (31) 73 — pmpmeum (39) 255 Euphorbia (34) 339 — family (58) [1] 22 — coiollata (34) 340 — cypaiissias (31) 73 — epithymoides (31) 73, 74; (34) 340 — maiginata (31) 73; (34) 64, 65; (39) 255 — milii (34) 65 — myrsinites (31) 73; (34) 340; (37) 96 — polychroma (31) 73 — pulcherrima (34) 64, 65 — wulfenii (31) 74 Euphorbiaceae (50) [2] 'll Euptelea, hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 33 — polyandra (38) 96; (46) [1] 35; (57) [1] 26 European larch (46) [1] 35 Eurya iaponica (36) 18 'Confetti' (43) [4] 8, inside front cover 'Harmony' (43) [4] 8-9 Eurytides marcellus (52) [3] 24 Eustoma grandiflorum (38) 83 Eutin, Germany (32) 143 Evans, Marc (46) [3] 24 Evelyn, John (32) 177, 183; (35) 163; (55) [3] 11-12 "Evergreens for the Retired Gardener's Garden," Donald Wyman (43) [1] 13-20 Everlasting (31) 194 — American (31) 196 Everybody’s Ecology, Clay Shoenfeld [review of] (33) 251 Evodia, Korean (30) 170 Evodia (55) [3] 17 — danielli (30) 170; (38) 138 (See also "Euodia daniellii’’] Evolution, floral (60) [1] 14 "Evolution of the Chestnut Tree and Its Blight," Sandra L. Anagnostakis and Bradley Hillman (52) [2] 2-10 "Evolutionary Perspective on Strengths, Fallacies, and Confusions in the Concept of Native Plants," Stephen Jay Gould (58) [1] 2-10; [letters to editor] [3] 25-29 Ewan, Joseph (47) [4] 21 Exeter Street [Boston] (48) [4] 33 Exochorda 'Carol Ann Bianco' (30) 254 — racemosa (57) [4] 16 Exopolysaccharides (59) [2] 40 Exotic House Plants, A. B. Graf [review of] (34) 136 Exotic Mushrooms, Henri Romagneis, ed. [review of] (33) 304 "Exotic Orchids in the Garden," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (41) 128-149 Expedicion Botanica al Reino de Nueva Espana (47) [3] 16 Exploration for plants (33) 13-25 Exploring Circle [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 41, 43-44, 45 "Exploring the Complexities of Plant Hardiness," J. C. Raulston and Kim E. Tripp (54) [3] 22-31 Exponential growth (32) 234 Extinction (46) [3] 3 Eyde, Richard (50) [2] 11 Ezust, Miriam Z., book review by (48) [4] 58-59 F Fabaceae (48) [4] 52; (60) [1] 6 Fagopyrum esculentum (31) 17, 204 Fagus (57) [2] 9 — crenata (38) 95; (47) [2] 12 F 60 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 bonsai (32) 242, 247 — grandifolia (30) 169; (31) 233; (32) 83; (38) 32; (49) [4] 24; (55) (31 6, 12; (59) [2] 37; [4] 11,12 — ohentalis (49) [4] 35 — sylvatica (30) 169; (31) 233; (32) 83, 91; (42) [1] 14, 32- 33, 35-36, 38, 40-41, 43, inside back cover 'Atropunicea' (33) 203; (42) (1] 33, 36, 38, 40, 42; (46)11)35 'Dawyck Gold' (33) 202 'Dawyck Purple' (33) 203 'Fastigata' (33) 203; (54) (I) 32, 33 var. laciniata (32) 73 'Rohan Gold' (33) 203 'Rohanii' (33) 203 'Tortuosa' (39) 28; (49) (1] inside back cover 'Zlatia' (33) 203 Fairchild, David (31) 8; (33) 16, 18; (44)13) 4, 7-11, 14, 15, 20, 22, 23; (58) (1) 17 Fairchild Tropical Garden (FL) (46) (3] 7 Faire haird iacinth (Gerard) (31) 184 Fair-maids-of-France (31) 168, 193 Fairmount Park (Philadelphia, PA) (57) (2) 8 Fairsted (Brookline, MA) (51) (3) 8; (56) (2) front cover, 2-20, 8, 13, 17, 19, 26-27, 30-31, inside back cover, back cover — Hollow (56) (2) 6, 7, 9, 12-13 planting plan (56) (2) 14-15, 16, 17; 27-28, 29 — plan (56) (2) 6 — rock garden (56) (2) 6, 9, 12, 27 "Fairsted: A Landscape as Olmsted's Looking Glass," Mac Griswold (56); (2) 2-20 Fairy-bells, Korean (52) (2) 40 "Faith in a Seed and a Squirrel: Book Review and Excerpt," Peter Del Tredici (53) (2)24-29 Fakuda, hybrid (50) (1)31 Falk, Donald A., and Francis R. Thibodeau, "Saving the Rarest" (46) (3) 2-18 Fallopio japonica (57) (3) 13-14, 15-19 'Crimson Beauty' (57) (3) 18 False cypress (32) 65; (37) 48-50 sawara (39) 206, 207 — dragonhead (31) 135, 136; (35) 24 — hellebore (34) 90; (38) 87 False-spirea (38) 108 — Ural (41) 190; (44) (4) 46, 48 flowers (44) (4) 47 Fan Memorial Institute of Biology (Beijing) (35) 276; (48) (2) 17, 21 Faneuil Hall (Boston) (47) (4) 31 Farges, Paul Guillaume (Pere) (48) (1) 25; (57) (2) 23 Faigesia muiielae (58) (3) 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17 history (58) (3) 15 Faigesia spathacea (= F. muiielae] (49) (2) front cover, 32 Farlow, William G. (60) (2) 8 "Farming on Vacant City Lots" (1896) (60) (3) 35-36 Farquhar, R. and J., and Company (57) (3) 18 Farrand, Beatrix (ones (30) 85, 157; (31) 55; (39) 332; (51) (3) 2-10; (52) (1) 9-17; (57) (1) 3, 5, 10, 1 1; (59) (3) 26; (60) (3) 5 The Bulletins of Reef Point Gaidens (review of) (57) (4) 33^5 — hybrids (3 1 ) 55 Farrand, Max (52) (1) 9, 1 1, 16; (59) (3) 10 Farrer, Reginald (31)51; (33) 14, 15, 18; (44) (3) 18, 19, 25 "Fascination with Dogwoods," Mary M. B. Wakefield (50) (2) 8-15 Fastigiate trees (54) (1) 31-34 "The Fate of a Ficus," Peter Del Tredici (49) (4) 30-33 Fatsia (32) 241; (55) (3) 18 Faull, I. Horace (32) 12, 54; (33) 43 Fauiia ciista-galli (38) 94 Favretti, Rudy )., "Colonial Gardens" (31) 145-171 "Colonial Garden Plants," with Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (31) 172-249 Faxon, Charles Edward (31) 349, 354; (32) 7, 20, 52, 189; (46) (3) 18, 19-22; (49) (1) 15 drawings by (46) (3) 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 1 1, 19, 21, 22, 27, 29, 39; (47) (3) inside back cover, 2; (48) (1) 2; (52) (3) inside front cover,- (4) inside front cover,- (53) (2) inside front cover, inside back cover; (54) (2) 14; (55) (4) 19; (57)11] 19; (60) [2] 6, 8, 10 for Christmas cards (30) 195 Fay, Joseph Story (48) [3] 27 Featherbells (37) 178 Featherfew (31) 168 — golden (39) 245 Feder, Dr. William (30) 43 Fehrenback, William E., Jr., "The Eastern Hop Horn- beam: Its Natural History and Landscape Potential" (44) [2] 23-37 Felis bengalensis (52) [4] 9 Fendleia lupicola (42) (4l 141, 143 Fenicchia, Richard A. (32) 133 Fennel (31) 200 — common (39) 255 — flower (31) 191; (39)261 Fenusa pusilla (38) 94 Fenway, Boston (54) [1] 25 Fenzel, G. (57) [2] 23 Ferdinand VI [Spain] (47) ]3] 4, 5 Ferguson, A. R., "E. H. Wilson, Yichang, and the Kiwifruit" (43) ]4] 24-35 Ferguson, Al (52) ]3] 17 Fermate (32) 128 Fermentation (49) ]4] 14, 18 Fern, Christmas (55) ]3] 6 — climbing (45) ]3] 1, inside back cover distribution of in New England (45) ]3] 27, 28 fertile pinnae of (45) ]3] 29 frond of (45) ]3] inside back cover spore of (45) [3] 29 — grape (55) ]3] 6 — hay-scented (34) 248; (48) ]3] 24; (56) ]2l 16 — interrupted (52) ]2] 42 — Hong Kong (30) 21-22 — Japanese (47) ]2] 30 painted (49) ]3] 43 — maidenhair (31) 229 — ostrich (55) ]1] 9 — royal (48) ]3] 24 — sensitive (34) 249; (48) ]3l 24 — spinulose wood (55) ]3] 6 — sweet (31 ) 238; (52) ]4] 29; (55) ]3] 13; [4) 26, 27-29 Fein Gioweis Manual. Barbara Joe Hoshizaki [review of] (36) 179 Ferns (52) [3] 10 Feins and Palms foi Inteiioi Decoiation, Jack Kramer [review of] (33) 308 Fernald, Merritt L. (32) 13; (60) [2] 44 Fernow, Bernard (60) [2] 21, 22, 23 Fertilization (37) 240-241 Fertilizer, for bonsai (49) [3] 15, 17, 18 F Cumulative Index 61 — slow-release vs. broadcast (49) [4] 16 — tree spikes (49) [4] 16 Fescue, red (50) [1] 1 1 — tall (44) [1] 3 Festuca (54) [3] 8 — amndinacea (44) [1] 3 — califoinica (54) [3] 5 — ovina (35) 63 var. glauca (35) 63 Fether-few (31) 183 Fever remedy, Madagascar (32) 27 Feverfew (31) 168, 183 — golden (39) 254 A Few Suggestions on Tree Planting (Charles Sargent, 1875], comments on (54) [3] 21 Fiala, Father John (55) [4] 34-35 Ficus (36) 10 ; (48) [2] 3; (60) [4| 2 — auiea (36) 17, 18; (49) [4] 30, 31, 32, 33 — benjamina (36) 14, 18; (47) [3] 38; (49) (4| 32 — caiica (31)223; (55) [3] 17 — diveisifolia (36) 18 — elastica (47) [3] 36; (50) [1] 22 — lacoT [36] 191,218 — lyiata (50) (1] 22 — macTophylla (47) [3] 38 — nerufolia legulaiis (36) 12, 13, 15, 18 — pumila (50) [1] 22 minima (36) 18 — lepens (36) 1 1 — retusa (50) [1] 22 nitida (36) 18 Field Guide to Poisonous Plants and Mushrooms of North America, Charles Kingsley Levy and Richard B. Primack [review of] (45) [1] 30 Field Museum [Chicago] photo from (54) [2] cover "Field of Landscape Art" (60) [1897] ]3] 8 Fig (31)223; (56) [2] 25 — Indian (56) [2] 25 — mistletoe (36) 18 — strangler (36) 17, 18; (60) [4] 2 — strangling (49) [4] 30-33 — weeping (36) 14, 18 Figlar, Richard B., "Molecular Analysis: A New Look at Umbrella Magnolias" (57) [4] 22-29 "Stone Magnolias" (53) [2] 3-9, 4 photo hy (53) ]2] back cover; (57) [4] inside front cover Filago (31) 262 Filbert (or filbeards) (31) 223; (53) ]2] 13 — corkscrew (43) [1] 11 — Turkish (39) 180, 181; (44) [4] 40^1 Filipendula (31) 74; (34) 340; (43) [3] 3; (45) [4] 31 — camtschatica (52) [2] 41 — hexapetala (31 ) 74; (34) 340 'Flore-Plena' (31) 74 — purpurea (34) 341 — rubra (31) 74; (34)341 var. venusta (34) 341 — ulmaria (31) 74; (34) 341 — vulgaris (39) 255 Filmore, Richard (32) 51 Fink, Jerry (52) [4] 14 Fir (31) 215; (32) 65, 76; (37) 9, 40-42; (44) [1] 27; (48) [1] 2^8; (52) [2] 30; (56) [3] 15; (57) [1] 24; ]2] 15, 16; (58) [3] 3 — needles (32) 64 — various spp. known as (48) [1] 5 — balsam (45) [4] 22; (48) [1] 18; (53) ]1] 27 — Bulgarian (48) [1] 19 — Caucasian (48) [1] 38 — Chinese (48) [2] 26 — Cilician (48) [1] 22 — cork-bark (48) [1] 34 — Douglas (32) 65, 185; (42) [4] 138-139; (48) [1] 4; (49) [3] 10; (55) [4] 29; (56) [3] 16; [4] 8; (57) [1] 24; (58) [3] 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 — European silver (48) [1] 16 — Farges's (48) [1] 25 — Fraser (48) [1] 28 — grand (48) [1] 2, 29 — giant (42) [4] 149 — Greek (48) ]1] 21 — hedgehog (48) [1] 39 — Japanese (44) [3] 15 — joint (55)]2]3, 14 — Khinghan (48) [1] 33 — Korean (48) [1] 33; (60) [4] 17 — lovely (48) [1] 17 — Manchurian (57) [2] 21 — Min (48)[1]43 — momi (48) [1] 26 — needle (48) [1] 30, inside back cover — Nikko(48)[l]31 — noble (48) ]1] 41 — red (48) [1] 17, 36 — Sachalin (48) [1] 44 — Shihoku (47) [2] 12 — Siberian (48) [1] 45 — silver (48) [1] 3; (49) [2] 19 — Spanish (48) [l] 39, inside front cover blue (48) [1] 14 — subalpine (48) [1] 34, back cover — Turkish (48) [1] 20 — Veitch's (48) [1] 2, 46 — water (59) [1] 4, 8 — white (48) [1] 23, inside front cover Fire, soil and (59) [2] 43 — trees and (58) [2] 8-1 1, 23, 27, 33-34; (59) [3] 18, 21; [4] 8, 11, 13 "Fire Pines," Richard Warren and Alfred J. Fordham (38) 1-11 Fire-blight (33) 37; (44) [3] 21; (51) ]1] 34 Firecracker plant (37) 220 Fires (30) 84 Firethorn, bonsai (32) 247 Fireweed (39) 255 Firmiana platanifolia (31) 16 — simplex (31)]!] front cover, 9-10, 15, 16; (38) 140; (60) [4] 26 Firs (48) [1] 2-48 "First and Final Flowering of Muriel's Bamboo," Peter Del Tredici (58) [3] 11-16 "First Impressions of the Arnold Arboretum," Michael Dirr (38) 173-179 "First Japanese Plants for New England," Stephen A. Spongberg (50) [3] 2-1 1 Fischer, Cecil E. C. (47) [4] 13 Fish and Wildlife Services [US] (46) [3] 3, 5, 6, 13, 26, 34; (47) [2] 20, 21, 23; [4] 4 Fisher, Joshua Francis (49) [2] 23 Fitch, John Nugent (53) [1] 16 Fitch, Walter Hood (53) [1] 16, 17 62 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Fitzpatrick, John C. (59) [3] 10 Fitzroy, Robert (59) [2] 28-29 Fitzroya (37) 53 — cupiessoides (59) [2] 27-29, 30-31 Five Finger Mountains [China] (48) [2] 13 Flacourt, Etienne (Stephenne) de (32) 23 Flacourtia (32) 23 — indica (32) 23 Flacourtiaceae (54) [3] 32 Flag [or flagg] (39) 257 — "Blue &. Varied" (31) 187 — common blue (43) [2] 18, 19 — yellow (31) 187 Flat-file database design (49) [1] 44 Flax (31) 200; (35) 1 — perennial (39) 258 — toad (31) 196 — wild (31) 196 Flaxweede (31) 196 Fleabane, daisy (34) 165 — fern leaf (34) 336 — narrow leaved (34) 336 — orange (34) 336 — Oregon (34) 336 Fleeceflower (57) [3] 14 Flemer, Bert (51) [2] 20 Flemer, William 111 (32) 250; (51) [2] 8, 19 "The Arboretum and the Commercial Nursery: A Symbiosis" (35) 181-186 "Island and Median-Strip Planting" (44) [4] 4-28 "Plant with Nature" (30) 100 Fleming, Helen (39) 359 Fleming, Mary Rotch (54) [3] 13 Flesh of the Gods (mushroom) (32) 205 Fleur-de-lis (31) 127; (34) 372 Fleutharrhane maciocaipa (48) [2] 7 Flick, lohn (52) [3] 17 Flint, Harrison L., "Landscape Plants for Eastern North America, Exclusive of Florida and the Immediate Gulf Coast" [reviewed] (44) [4] 55; 2nd ed., (57) [1] 21 "Native Plants: Another View" (43) [1] 39-44; [reprint] (58) [3] 30-32 "Plant Hardiness-Zone Maps," with Donald Wyman (45) [4] 32-34 "Floating Gardens of Mexico" [1895], Charles H. Coe (60) [3] 44-46, 45 Flood-plain trees (49) [4] 13, 14, 20 — specialized adaptations of (49) [4] 8, 13 Flor de cacao (50) [2] 33 Flora, definition of (49) [1] 41 — of eastern Asia (49) [1) 14 — of North America (49) [Ij 13, 14, 53 Flora Americae Septentiionalis [Pursh, 1814] (49) [2] 20 Flora Espanola [Jose Quer y Martinez, 1762] (47) [3] 4-7, 8,9 Flora Hainanica [1965, 1974| (35) 284 Flora Iberica (47) [3] 22 Flora Japonica [1826-1870] (30) 145; (31) 42 Flora Mexicana [1893] (47) [3] 18 Flora North America database (49) [1] 53 program (33) 9, 10 Flora of Canton [1956] (35) 284 Flora of China [work in progress] (46) [4] 34; (50) [3] 29 Flora of Essex County, Massachusetts, Stuart K. Harris [review of] (36) 127 Flora of fapan [Jisaburo Ohwi, 1965| (47) [2] 32, 34 Flora of New Zealand, Vol 2: "Indigenous Tracheophyta, Monocotyledons except Graminae," Lucy B. Moore and Elizabeth Edgar [review of) (31) 303 Flora of Okinawa and the Southern Ryukyu Islands, Egbert H. Walker [review of] (38) 1 16 Flora of Tropical Florida, Robert W. Long and Olga Lakela [review of] (35) 127 Flora of Yunnan (46) [4] 33 Flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ira L, Wiggins and Duncan M, Porter [review of] (33) 250 Flora of the Lesser Antilles [R. A. Howard, 1988] (51) [3] 13 Flora of the State of New York [John Torrey, 1843] (48) [4] 55 Flora of the White Mountains, California and Nevada, Robert M. Lloyd and Richard S. Mitchell [review of] (35) 190 Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis [1798-1802] (47) [3] 15 Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae (35) 277; (47) [2] 32 Floral dimo^ihism (31) 56 Florence [Italy] (48) [2] 18 Florida Gardening Month by Month, Nixon Smiley [review of] (32) 139 Flos Africanus (31) 190 — multiplex (31) 190 Flower de Luce (31) 187 great Turkie (31) 187 white (31) 187 yellow (31) 187 — gentle (31) 174 — of Bristol (31) 193 — of Constantinople (31) 193 Flowering Cherries, Geoffrey Chadbund [review of] (35) 189 "Flowering Plants and Their Pollinators at the Arnold Arboretum," David Giblin (60) [1] 13-19 Flowering Plants of Hong Kong (30) 22 Flowering Trees and Shrubs: The Botanical Paintings of Esther Heins," Judith Leet [review of] (47) [3] 39-40 "Flowers — Art or Science?" Margo W. Reynolds (37) 210-211 Flowers for the King [Arthur Robert Steele, 1964] (47) [3] 4, 6, 15 Flowers of the Canyon Country, Stanley L. Welsh [review of] (33) 257 Flowers of the Wild: Ontario and the Great Lakes Region, Zile Zichmanis and James Hodgins [review of] (44)[1]34 Fluorescence test for MLO (49) [2] 8, 10, 11 Fluorescent light (30) 64 Fly, lacewing (60) [1] 29 "Flying Dogwood Shuttle," Sheila Connor (52) [4] 17-22 Flyspeck (52) [3] 24 Foamflower (31) 228; (39) 268 Foeniculum vulgar e (31) 200, 213 var. dulce (39) 255 Foerster, Karl (54) [3] 3, 6 Foliage, autumn, 1971 (32) 290 — preservation (37) 285-288, 289-304 Folk medicine (56) [1] 7 Foochow [China] (48) [2] 26 Forbes, James (32) 188 Forcing cut branches (31) 61 Ford Tropical Rain Forest [Atlanta] (50) [1] 14 Fordham, Alfred J. (30) 20, 182; (31) 294; (32) 51, 105, 165; [4] inside back cover, 253; (33) 43; (37) 254, 283, 284, (47) [4] 5; (55) [1] 3; [4] 4 F Cumulative Index 63 "Abnormal Leaf Retention on Introduced Trees in Autumn 1971" (32)290 "Of Birds and Bayberries: Seed Dispersal and Propagation of Three Myiica Species" (43) (4) 20-23 "Climate at the Arnold Aaboretum" (30) 186-193 "Cold Damage to Forsythia Flower Buds" (31) 64-66 “Elliottia racemosa and Its Propagation" (51) [4] 59-62 "Equipment Used at the Arnold Arboretum Weather Station in 1974" (34) 426-430 "The Fire Pines," with Richard Warren (38) 1-1 1 "International Plant Propagators' Society, 19th Armual Meeting," with Robert C. Kennedy (30) 1 1 7-1 19 "Propagating Piunus maackii" (46) [2] 25-27 "Propagation Manual of Selected Gymno- sperms," with Leslie J. Spraker (37) 1-88 "Propagation of Fothergilla" (31) 256-259 "A Simple Frame for Softwood Propagation" (32) 160-164 "Stewartias — Small Trees and Shruhs for All Seasons," with Spongberg (35) 165-180 "Struggle for Survival" (33) 235-238 Weather Station Data, July 1970 to June 1971 (31)368 1971 (32) 289 1972 (33)341-342 1973 (34) 425 1974 (35) 263 "Foreign Plants and American Scenery" [1888] (60) [3] 22, 24-25 Forest Cutting Practices Act [MA] (45) [1] 10 Forest Department [Fujian, China] (48) [2] 27, 28, 29 Forest, eastern deciduous (48) [3] 18, 23, 25, 26 — ecology (58) [2] 2-44; [3] 2-10 — elfrn (33) 195 — flora of Japan (31) 23 — hardwood (58) [2] 4, 6-7, 9-10, 19-21, 34, 38, 39 — remnants (59) [2] 4, 30; [4] 5-6, 8 — soils (58) [2] 4, 6-8, 13-15, 33-34, 37-41, 43; [3] 4-8; (59) [2] 36-43 — succession, Thoreau's concept of (53) [2] 24 Forest Environments in Tropical Life Zones, L. R. Holdridge, and other contributors [review of] (33) 298- 299 Forest Products Laboratory [US] (33) 73 "Forest Response to Natural Disturbance Versus Human-Induced Stresses," David R. Foster, and other contributors (58) [2] 35-40 Forest Service [US] (46) [3] 4, 11 Foresters, Society of American (49) [4] 16 Forestier, Jean-Claude Nicolas (54) [2] 14 "Forestry in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China, during the Cultural Revolution," Richard B. Primack (48) [2] 26-29 Forestry management (45) [1] 11-14 Forests, American (59) [4] 3, 5, 6, 8 — Pacific Northwest (58) [3] 2-10 — storms and (58) [2] 8-9, 20-22, 36-37, 40 Forests, ancient (56) [4] 2-3, 4-9 "Forests of the National Domain" [1895] (60) [2] 34-37 Forests of Nepal, J. D. A. Stainton [review of] (35) 190 Forget-me-not (60) [1] 6 Forrest, George (33) 14, 15, 18; (44) [3] 26; (47) [2) 30 Forrest, Todd, "Dugout Canoes, Arrow Poisons, and the Cure for Cancer: Book Review" (56) [2] 38-40 "Nature's Relentless Onslaught, Redux" (56) [1] 22-24 "Nature's Vagaries: The Weather of 1995 and the Living Collections" (55) [4] 2-15 "Two Thousand Years of Eating Bark: Magnolia officinalis var. biloba and Eucommia ulmoides in Traditional Chinese Medicine" (55) [2] 12-18 Forsyth, William (31) 42; (57) [4] 15, 17, 19 Forsythia (31) 41-63, 167; (32) 50; (43) 32; (56) [2] 25 — early (43) [3] 32; (44) [2] 30 — plants introduced by Arnold Arboretum (31) 63 — Albanian (43) [3] 32; (44) [2] 30 — showy border (44) [4] 23-24 — Siebold (57) [3] 15 Forsythia (55) [3| 18 — culture (31) 56 — flower buds, cold damage to (31) 64-66 — habitat (31) 48-49 — key to (31)67-68 — densiflora (31) 54 — europaea (31) 50, 54, 57, 59; (43) [3] 32; (44) [2] 30 — giraldiana (31) 51; (55) [1] 15 — giraldii (51) [4] 35 — X intermedia (31) 41, 45, 54, 55; (44) [4] 23-24; (51) [4] 31, 35, 37 'Aurea'(51)[4]37 'Arnold Grant' (31) 47, 53, 55, 56, 59 'Arnold Dwarf' (31) 45, 52, 55, 56; (52) [3] 13 'Beatrix Farrand' (31) 54, 55 'Densiflora' (31) 46 'Karl Sax' (31) 54, 55, 56, 59 'Lynwood' (31) 47; (='Lynwood Gold') (51) [4] 36 'Nana' (31)41, 59 'Primulina' (31) 46 'Spectabilis' (31) 41, 46, 50, 55, 57, 59; (43) [3] 32; (44) [2] 30; (51) [4] 34-35 'Spring Glory' (31) 47 'Tremonia' (31) 50 'Vitellina' (31) 45, 46 — japonica (31) 51; (51) [4] 35 var. saxatilis (31) 52, 55, 57; (51) [4] 35 — X kobendzae (31)54 — koreana 'Bandal' (43) [4] 8-10 'Ilgwang' (43) [4] 9-10 — makai (31) 54 — mandschurica (31) 54 — ovata (31) 41, 52, 53, 56, 57, 59; (43) [3] 32; (44) [2] 30; [4] 23-24; (51) [4] 35,37 'Meadowlark' (44) [2] 30-31 'Robusta' (31) 56 — suspensa (31) 42, 43, 51; (39) 312; (51) [4] 35, 37; (56) [2] 24; (57) [3] 15 'Decipiens' (51) [4] 36 var. fortune! (31) 42, 46, 57 'Pallida' (51) [4] 36-37 var. sieboldii (31) 41, 42, 46, 57, 58, 60 — X variabilis (31) 54 — viridissima (31) 42, 44, 46, 56; (51: [4] 35, 37 'Bronxensis' (31) 41, 45; (51) [4] 36 var. koreana (31) 45, 52 "Forsythia Story," Donald Wyman [reprint] (51) [4] 34—37 Fort Andrews [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 22 Fort Strong [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 22 Fort Warren [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19 Fortunaria sinensis (36) 78; (52) [1] 18; (55) [1] 17 F 64 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Fortune, Robert (30) 180; (31) 1-18, 2, 44, 120, 267, 271; (48) [2] 33, 34; (50) [3] 1 1, 14| 28; (57) [3] 4 and cultivation of tea in US (31) 1-18 Three Years’ Wanderings in the Northern Prov- inces of China |1847) (31) 293 Fossil Bowl [Clarkia, ID] (53) [2] 4, 5 Fossil leaves (53) [2] 1, 2, 3-9, 7, back cover; (4| 30 — poison-ivy (35) 114, 115 — site, P-33 Miocene [Clarkia, ID] (53) [2] 3-9, 4 Foster Botanical Garden [Honolulu, HI] (53) [3] 21 Foster, David R. (52) [2] 3 "An Ecological History of Massachusetts Forests," with John O'Keefe (58) [2] 2-31 "Ecosystem Response to an Introduced Pathogen: The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid," with David A. Orwig (58) [2| 41^4 "Forest Response to Natural Disturbance Versus Human-Induced Stresses," with other, contributors (58) [2] 35-40 "How Land Use Determines Vegetation: Evidence from a New England Sand Plain," with Glenn Motzkin (58) [2] 33-34 photos by (58) [2] front cover, inside back cover, back cover Foster, Elaine (49) [1] 29 Foster, H. Lincoln, (55) [1] 2, 5 garden of (47) [2] front cover, 32, 34 Foster, Laura Louise (47) [2] 34 Fothergill, Dr. John (31) 89, 90; (35) 188; (47) [3] 1 1-12; [4] 32; (53) [ij 14; (55) [2] 19, 23-24 Fothergilla (30) 171; (36) 78, 107; (49) [4] 34, 37; (53) [1] 9, 14; (55) [3] 18 — dwarf (31) 238 — propagation of (31) 256-259 — seedlings two months old, 258 — alnifolia (31) 90; (36) 83 — Carolina (31) 90 — gardenii (31) 90, 93, 94, 95, 238, 256, 257; (36) 70, 83; (45) [2] 26;(53)[1| 14; (55) [1)9 — major (30) 157; (31) 90, 91, 93, 94, 97, 256, 257; (36) [3] front cover, 70, 81, 82, 83; (53) [1] inside back cover; (55) [1] 9 'Mt. Airy' (60) [4] 12 habitat (31) 92 — monticola (31) 90, 93; (36) 81 — parviflora (36) 83 "The Fothergillas," Richard E. Weaver (31) 89-96 Four-o'clock (31) 168 Fox, George (60) [1] 28 Fox Hill [Boston] (48) [3] 32, 33 Foxglove (31) 71, 182; (34) 62; (37) 220; (39) 254 Fragaria chiloensis (31 ) 226; (47) [3] 8 — major (32) 272 — vesca (39) 256 — Virginia (3 1 ) 226 — virginiana (39) 256 Fragrance, in lilacs (56) [1] 25-28 Fraim, Mrs. Irving (32) 270 "Frances Williams and Her Garden Adventures," Gertrude S. Wister (30) 148-154 Franchet, Adrien (46) [4] 20 "Francis Parkman as Horticulturist," Walter Muir Whitchill (33) 169-183 Franco, Francisco (47) ]3] 22 Francs, Ernest, bonsai collection (31) 368 "Frank Meyer, Agricultural Explorer," Isabel Shipley Cunningham (44) [3] 2-26 Frankia (55) [4] 26-29; (56) [3] 4, 8 Franklin, Benjamin (53) [4] 22 Franklin, H. J. (33) 285 Franklin Park [Boston] (48) [3] 36, 43; [4] 29^1, 29, 30, 31 — Scarborough Pond (48) [4] 29 — Zoo (50) [1] 22-23 "Franklin Park, Boston's 'Central' Park," Richard Heath (48) [4] 29-31 Franklin tree (39) 321, 325; (46) [3] 2; (53) [4] 22 Franklinia (30) 168, 169; (46) [3] 2, 7 Franklinia alatamaha (30) 168, 169; (31) 89, 238; (33) 83, 84; (35) 183, 184; (39) 321, 325; (46) [3] 2, 7; (49) [1] 5; [2] 23, 31; (53) [4] 22; (55) [4] 8 Fraser, John (41) 61; (60) [1] 27; [2] 10 Fraxinella (31) 183 Fraxinus (31) 17; (32) 66; (44) [4] 35, inside back cover; (49) [1] 36; [2] 8, 10, 11; (57) [1] 24; (59) [2] 37; (60) [4] 26 — hurricane damage to trees jl985] (46) [1] 34 — americana (31) 232; (32) 67; (33) 43; (34) 238; (38) 157; (39) 106, 107, 228; (42) [2] 94; (44) [2] 8; [4] 18; (49) [2] 10, 1 1; (54) [3] 16; (55) [3] 6; (56) [2] 30; (58) [2] 36 — angustifolia ssp. oxycarpa (49) [1] 39 — chinensis (31) 17 — excelsior (31) 232; (32) 67 'Hessei' (39) 183, 228 — nigra (39) 183, 184, 225; (49) [2] 11 — ornus (39) 184, 185, 226 — Pennsylvania (32) 67; (34) 238; (38) 157; (39) 107, 108, 227; (42) [2] 94; (44) [4] 18; (49) [2] 10; (56) ]1] 21; (57) [2] 29; (59) [3] 23 'Marshall's Seedless' (44) [4] 18 var. lanceolata 'Honey Shade' (33) 204 — profunda (57) [1] 14 — potoamophila (44) [3] 12; (49) [1] 37 — quadrangulata (39) 185, 186, 227; (49) [1] 55; [2] 1 1 Frederick, Prince of the Netherlands (32) 145 Free Public Forest [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 45 trustees of (48) [4] 45, 46 Freesia (32) 220 Freezing damage theory of leaf curling (50) [1] 34-35 French, Joseph (58) [1] 12 French, Peggy (47) [2] 29 "Fresh Look at a Traditional Favorite: Rhododendrons," Richard Brooks (60) [1] 20-26 Frey, Eugenia (39) 359 Friedland, LeeEllen, "Garden and Forest’s Journey to Cyberspace" (60) [3] 2-3 Friends of the Boston Harbor Islands (48) [3] 21 Friends of the Public Garden [Boston] (48) [3] 41^7; [4] 21 Committee on Horticultural Planning (48) ]3] 42-46 Memorial Tree Planting Program (48) [3] 44 Friends of the Urban Forest [San Francisco] (48) [4] 36 Friesenborg [Denmark], park of Count de Friese (54) [2] 13-14 Fringe tree (31) 237, 366; (50) [4] 24-31 American (50) [4] 24-27, inside back cover Asiatic (50) [4] 25, 28, 29-30, back cover Chinese (32) 72; (39) 176, 177; (55) [4] 13; (60) [4] 1 1 pygmy (50) [4] 27-28 white (32) 72, 88 "Fringe Tree and Its Far-flung Cousins," Rob Nicholson (50) [4] 24-31 G Cumulative Index 65 Fringed pink (31) 289, 291, 292 Fritillaiia camtschatcensis (47) [2] 7 — impenalis (31) 180; (53) [1] 11-12 — meleagiis (31) 178; (37) 96 Froebel, Otto (31) 50 "From Each a Voucher: Collecting in the Living Collections," Sandra Elsik (49) [1] 21-27 "From Fossils to Molecules: The Metasequoia Tale Continues," Hong Yang (59) [1] 60-71 "From Medieval Park to Modern Arboretum: The Arnold Arboretum and its Historic Background," William T. Steam (32) 1 73-197 "From Private Alice to Public Shade Tree: Historic Roots of the Urban Forest," Henry W. Lawrence (57) [2] 2-10 "From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine: Searching the American Tropics for Potentially New Medicinal Plants," Richard Evans Schultes (32) 198-219 Frost, Robert, Evil Tendencies Cancel [quoted verse] (52) [2)9 Frost injury prevention, cranberries (33) 287 Fruit of China (31) 236 "Fruiting Espaliers: A Fusion of Art and Science," Lee Reich (59) [4] 17-24 Fruiting shrubs, dwarf (35) 230-237 Fuchs, Leonhard, De histoiia stiipium [1542] (39) 237, 259, 288 Fuchsia cozymbifloia (47) [3] 15 — magellanica var. maciostema (47) [3] 15 Fuelwood (58) [2] 15-20 Fuga daemonum (31) 216 Fugi (47) [2] 15 Fujian Forestry College (48) [2] 27, 28, 29 Fujian province [China] (48) [2] 26, 29 Fujiyama rhododendron (50) [3] 2 Fukien province [China] (48) [2] 26, 29 Fulham [England] Arboretum (32) 179, 192-195 "Full Foliage and Fine Growth: An Overview of Street- Tree Planting in Boston," by Phyllis Andersen (48) [4] 32-37 Fuller's herh (32) 136 Fun with Ten ahum Gardening, Virginie and George A. Elbert [review of] (34) 439 Fundamentals of Horticulture, J. B. Edmond, T. L. Senn, and F. S. Andrews [review of] (36) 36 Fung, Theresa (30) 18, 22 Fungi, soil (56) [1] 9 Fungicide (42) [2] 65; (50) [2] 18 Fungus disease (53) [1] 24 — in forest soil (58) [2] 6-8, 43; (59) [2] 36-40, 42-43 Funkia (34) 364 Furlong, John, photos by (56) [2] front cover, inside back cover; (59) [2] back cover Furness, Fairman (60) [1] 10 Fuzhou [China] (48) [2] 26 G Gaillardia (31) 75; (34)341 — aristata (34) 342 — 'Burgundy' (31) 75 — 'Goblin' (31) 75 — 'Sun Dance' (31) 75 — 'Sun Gold' (31) 75 Galanthus caucasius (30) 78 — nivalis (31) 229; (36) [2] inside back cover; (37) 96 Galax (31) 228; (43) [1] 41 Galax aphylla (31) 228; (43) [1] 41 Galinsoga ciliata (34) 159 Galium vernum (31) 227 Gallagher, Percival (56) [2] 9 Gallberry holly (51) [2] 16-22 — CVS. (51) [2] 19-22 Gallop's Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19, 21, 22, 23, 29 Galphimia gracilis (36) 18 Galvin, John (48) [3] 34, 36 Gamble, Anne (49) [1] 31 Gang of Four (48) [2] 28 Gansu Province (57) [2] 23 Garcinia lancilimba (48) [2] 6 — xishuangbannaensis (48) [2] 6 The Garden [British] (49) [1] 18 Garden, Alexander [Dr. ] (31) 94; (53) [1] 13, 14; (55) [2[ 19, 22-23 Garden and Farm Books of Thomas fefferson, Robert C. Baron, ed. [review of] (48) [4] 59-60 Garden and Forest (31) 23; (32) 51; (51) [3] 9; (53) [4] 3, 18; (54) [2] 14; (56) [2] 21; (59) [2] 3, 9, 16; (60) [1] 32; [2] 2-42; [3] 2-48 “Garden and Forest and 'Landscape Art,"' Ethan Carr (60) [3] 5, 7-8 "Garden and Forest: The Botanical Basis of It All," Stephen A. Spongberg (60) [2] 7-9 Garden and Forest’s Journey to Cyberspace," Lee Ellen Friedland (60) [3] 2-3 Garden Club of America, Emily Renwick Achievement Medal (47) [4] 14 • Medal of Honor (32) 165 visit to the Arnold Arboretum (30) 243 Garden clubs, history (33) 104 Garden Conifers in Colour, B. and V. Proudly [review of] (39) 28 Garden desi^ (59) [4] 15-31 Garden Design: History, Principles, Elements, Practice, William Lake Douglas, Susan R. Frey, Norman K. Johnson, Michael Van Valkenburgh and other contributors [review of[ (45) [2] 35-36 Garden in the Heart of Heaven [Museum of Fine Arts, Boston[ (52) [3] 3 Garden in the Woods [Framingham, MA[ (46) [3] 6, 7, 10, 12, 33-35; (47) [2] inside front cover, 16, 17, 22; (49) [3] 42; (51) [1[ 15, 16; (52) [2] 42 Garden Pests and Diseases of Flowers and Shrubs, Mogens Dahl and Thyge B. Thygesen [review of] (36) 35 Gardener, William, "E. H. Wilson's First Trip to China" (32) 103-113 "Robert Fortune and the Cultivation of Tea in the United States" (31) 1-18 Gardener’s Catalogue [review of] (37) 167 Gardener’s Dictionary, Philip Miller (30) 144; (31) 90; (48) [4] 54; (54) [4] 4, 6 Gardener’s Guide to Plant Names, B. J. Healey [review of[ (33) 393 Gardenesque style (47) [2[ 10; (48) [3] 36 Gardenia (56) [3] 16 Gardenia (36) 12; (53) [1] 14; (55) [3] 18 — iasminoides (36) 6; (55) [2[ 23 nana (36) 18 — radicans (36) 6, 18 "Gardening Books for Libraries," Gordon P. DeWolf (32) 115-125 66 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 Gardening Off the Ground, Art C. Drysdale (review of) (38) 116 Gardening with Herbs for Flavor and Fragrance, Helen Morgenthau Fox [review of) (33) 254 Gardening with Perennials Month by Month, Joseph Hudak (review of) (37) 166 "Gardening with Species Roses," Jonathan Shaw (43) (3) 3-16 Gardening with Wild Flowers, Frances Tenenbaum (review of) (34) 437 "Gardens at Monte Carlo" (1891) (60) (3) 12-13 Gardens in New England (56) (3) 26-28 Gardens, Plants, and Man, Carleton B. Lees [review of) (31) 141 Gardens without Soil. Jack Kramer [review of) (37) 166 Gardoquia (31) 316 Garlic (31) 146, 206; (44) (3) 25 Gamier, Francis (32) 109 Garroway's Coffee House (31) 21 Garuga pierrei (48) (2) 7 Gas plant (31) 70; (34) 324, 325; (44) (4) 51 Gathering the Desert, by Gary Paul Nabhan [review of) (47) (2) 35-36 Gaultheria forrestii (46) (4) 23 — hispidula (45) (4) 24 — miqueliana (38) 91 — procumbens (39) 246, 256; (58) (2) 33 Gayfeather (31) 128; (34) 379, 381, 382; (39) 258; (44) (2) 28, 29 — dwarf (31) 129 Gaylussacia brachycera (43) (1) 41; (58) (2) 33 Ge Hong (53) (1) 2, 3 Geary, Sheila Connor [see also Connor) (32) 265; (39) 351 "Mr. Dawson, Plantsman," with B. June Hutchinson (40) 51-75 Gebfert, C. H. L., paintings by (60) [1) inside front and back covers Gebhard, David (57) [4) 30-32 Gelseminum semperviiens (31) 216 Genera Plantarum [Bentham and Hooker) (49) [1) 16 General Catalogue of All Plants in the Royal Botanical Garden of Ajuda, by Felix da Silva de Avellar Brotero (47) [3) 37 Generic Flora of the Southeastern United States (32) 55; (49) [1)20 "Genesis of the Arboretum's Restoration and Verifica- tion Projects," Peter S. Ashton (49) [1) 7-10 Genetic resources (33) 23 — variation of seedlings (37) 3-5 Genetic Resources in Plants, O. H. Frankel and E. Bennett, eds. [review of) (35) 238 Genetics, woody plants (33) 127-134 Gentian, Plymouth (46) [3) 7, 9 Gentiana (45) [4) 29 — acaulis (55) [1)6 — nipponica (38) 94 — scabra (38) 83; (55) [1) 6 — sedifolia (33) 191, 192 — triflora var. japonica (38) 83, 90 — venosa (43) [1) 37 Gentianaceae (31)316 Gentianella (33) 193, 198 — nevadensis (33) 191, 193 Gentians (32) 1 13; (33) 189-198 Gentians, Mary Bartlett [review of) (38) 184 "The Genus Hosta in Swedish Gardens," Nils Hylander (30) 150 "George Barrel! Emerson and the Establishment of the Arnold Arboretum," Ida Hay (54) [3) 12-21 George Robert White Medal (30) 156 George's Island [Boston) (48) [3) 19, 21, 22-25, 31 Georgetown Cemetery [Washington, DC) (54) [2) 16 Georgia plume (46) [3) 6; (47) [4) front cover, 2-8, 5, 7 cultivation of (47) [4] 7 ecology of (47) [4) 4-5 Georgina (30) 136 Geranium, scented (34) 97-124; (39) 245, 263 Geranium (31) 75, 183; (34) 98, 343 — cinereum (34) 343 — dalmaticum (34) 344 — endressii (34) 344 'Johnson's Blue' (52) [3) 10 — grandiflorum (31) 76; (34) 344 var. alpinum (31) 76 — himalayense (50) [1)4, 9 — ibericum (34) 344 — lancastriense (3 1 ) 75 — macrorrhizum (31) 183 — meeboldii (34) 344 — robertianum (31) 184 — sanguineum (31) 75, 76, 183; (34) 346; (52) [3] 10 var. album (31) 75 'Johnson's Blue' (31) 75 var. lancastriense (31) 75 var. prostratum (31) 75; (34) 345, 346 — tuberosum (31) 183 Gerard, John (30) 24; (31) 37, 116; (32) 136; (39) 316; (55) [2] 4; (56) [1] 3 Herball or Generali Historie of Plants (or Gerard's Herbal) (32) 166; (53) [1) 9, 10, 16 Gerbera (32) 220 Gerberia crenata (32) [5] front covet Germplasm repositories (58) [3] 32 German catchfly (35) 4 German Herbarius (39) 253 Germander (31) 184; (39) 241 — wild (39) 268 Germination, seed (37) 14-20 Geum (31) 76; (34) 347 — borisii (34) 347 — chiloense (3 1 ) 76; (34) 346 'Lady Stratheden (31) 76 'Mrs. Bradshaw' (31) 76 — coccineum (31) 76; (34) 346 'Dolly North' (31) 76 'Fire Opal' (31) 76 'Princess Juliana' (31) 76 'Red Wings' (31) 76 'Wilton Ruby' (31) 76 — macrophyllum (42) [3] 141 — pentapetalum (47) [2j 5 Ghost bramble (51) [1] 3 "Ghost Bramble: Rubus lasiostylus hubeiensis," Richard Schulhof (50) [3| 12-15 — plant (34) 288 Giant chervil (39) 261 Gibberellic acid (45) [2] 28-33; (59) [4] 22 effects of (45) [2) 32, inside back cover structure of (45) [2] 29 Giblin, David, "Flowering Plants and Their Pollinators at the Arnold Arboretum (60) [1) 13-19 Cumulative Index 67 Gibson House [Boston] (48) [4] 21 Gifford, John C. (49) [4] 32 "Gifts of the Amazon Flora to the World," Richard Evans Schultes (50) [2] 21-34 Gilliflower (31) 173 Gilliland, Frank (59) [1] 74 Gillis, William T., "Poison-ivy and Its Kin" (35) 93-123 Gill-over-the-ground (39) 261 Gillyflower (39) 252 Gilman, Arthur (48) [4] 23, 32 Gilpin, William (54) [1] 31 Ginger (43) [1] 39 — cultivation of (49) [3] 41 — propagation (49) [3] 42 — rhizomes (49) [3j 42 — Canadian (52) [1] 26 — European (47) [2] 17 — magnificent (49) [3] 41-43, 42, inside back cover — wild (39) 251; (52) [3] 10 Ginkgo (41) 150-161; (52) [4] 24; (60) [4] 26-33 — as street tree (60) [4| 26-29 — geologic age (59) [1] 34 Ginkgo (30) 169; (32) 285; (37) 5, 54, 55; (48) [4] 36; (51) [2] 2-15 — and blood-flow (5 1 ) [2] 11 — correction (51) [3] 32 — cultivation for leaf production (51) [2] 1 1-13 — giant (60) [4] 30-31 — in legend (60) [4] 31-33 — medical use (51 ) [2] 10-1 1 — nut production (51) [2] 8-10 — orchards (35) 269 — plantation [Sumter, SC[ (51) [2] 12, 13 — pollination (51) [2] 9 — shrine in China (31) 18 — street tree (51) [2[ 4 — vegetative propagation (51) [2] 6-8 — biloba (30) 169; (31) 18; (32) 63; (38) 143, 144, 157; (39) 108, 109, 228; (40) 175; (41) 150-161, 151, 153- 158, 160; (44) [3] 4, 21, 22, 24; [4[ inside front cover; (47) [2] 4; [4] 3; (48) [4] 36; (49) [2] 21, 23; (50) [4] 16, 17, 19; (51) [2] front cover, inside back cover; (52) [4[ 2-10, 6-9; (53) [1[ 21, 22; [3] 29; (55) [1[ 34; [2] 13; [3] 13; (54) [1[ 9; (57) [3] 22; (59) [1] 50; [3] 14, 15, 20; (60) [4] 34 'Fastigiata' (51: [2] 8 'King of Dongting Mountain', nuts of (51) [2] 10 "Ginkgo biloba in Japan," Mariko Handa (60) [4] 26-33 "The Ginkgo in America," Peter del Tredici (41) 150- 161 Ginkgolide compounds (51) [2] 11-13 "Ginkgos and People — A Thousand Years of Interac- tion," Peter Del Tredici (51) [2] 2-15 Ginseng (53) [4[ 30 — American (39) 263 Giraldi, G. (31) 51 Girdling roots (33) 275; (56) [1[ 15-17, 18 — vines (30) 91 "Girdling Roots," Kenneth Shaw (37) 242-247 Glacial action (58) [2[ 4-7, 13; [3] 8-9 Glacier National Park [MT] (47) [4] 11-12 Gladiolus (31) 184; (32) 220 Gladiolus byzantinus (31) 184 — carneus (32) 222 — communis (31) 184 — lecurvus (32) 222 Gladwyne [PA] (47) [4] 4; (60) [1] 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 Glasnevin (47) [3] 36 Glattstein, Judy, book review by (47) [1] 29-30 "Hardy Aroids in the-Garden" (47) [2] 27-34 "The Daisies of Autumn" (51) [2] 23-31 photo by (47) [2] back cover Glaucidium (45) [4] 29 — palmatum (37) 194, 195; (55) [1] 4, 5 Gleason, Herbert Wendell (46) [3] 59-60 photo by (48) [1] front cover; (57) [1] 9 Glechoma hedeiacea (31) 185; (39) 261 Gleditsia (36) 194 — caspica (49) [4] 35 — heteiophylla (44) [3] 9 — japonica (60) [1] 6 var. koraiensis (38) 139 — sinensis (31) 18; (44) [3] 17 — thacanthos (30) 170; (31) 239; (32) 67, 68; (34) 236, 237; (52) [4] 26; (54) [1] 5-6; (55) [3] 17; (58) [1] 31, 32 range of (52) [4] 27 Tnermis' (59) [4] 10 var. ineimis (38) 157; (39) 110, 226; (44) [4] 18-19; (50) [1] 19; (54) [1] 7 'Emerald Lace' (33) 204 ineimis 'Royal Green' (32) 278 Glen Road Iris Gardens (47) [4] 15 Global warming (50) [3] 16; (58) [2] 28-29, 36, 39-40 Globe amaranth (31) 168, 184 — flower (35) 49; (39) 268, 269; (44) [3] 13 — thistle (31) 71, 72; (34) 331 small (39) 255 steel (39) 255 Globeflower, spreading (46) [3] 7, 13 Globulaiia (31) 189 Glory of the snow (37) 92 Gloryhower (36) 18; (55) [1] 15; [2] 29 Glycerin maxima (54) [3] 8 — 'Variegata' (54) [3] 10-11 Glycerine treatment (37) 285-288, 289-304 Glycynhiza glabra (31) 200 Glyphosate (49) [4] 17 Glyphosates and soil fungi (59) [2] 39 Glyptostiobus (59) [1] 4, 54 — clade (59)[1]57 — pensilis (59) [1] 8, 35, 36, 54, 56, 57 Gmelina aiboiea (48) [2] 4, 7 Gnetophyta, orders of (54) [2] 9 Gnetum (54) [2] 9 Goanikontes [Namibia] (54) [2] 4 Goat willow (30) 141 Goatsbeard (or goat's beard) (34) 290; (52) [3] 10 — false (34) 293 — spirea (56) [2] 25 God's carpet (39) 268 Goetzia elegans (46) [3] 7 Goff, Captain (31) 21 Goh, Melvin, "The View from the Forest Canopy," with Richard Primack and Meekiong Kalu (60) [4] 3-9 Gold moss (39) 266 Golden chain tree (32) 66, 77; (34) 69 — needles (37) 200 Golden rain tree (30) 171; (31) 238; (32) 69, 85; (34) 134, 135; (37) 223, 226; (38) 30, 102, 105; (39) 112, 113; (56) [2] 32-37; (60) [1] 18 "Golden Waterworks: Toraja Rituals of the Wet-Rice Landscape," Charles Zerner (45) [3] 2-12 G 68 Ainoldia. 1970-2000 Goldenrod (35) 41,- (39) 266; (51) (2) 23, 26-31; (52) [4] 29; (56) [21; 24 — Canada (34) 195 Goldenseal (46) [3| 9 Gomez-Ortega, Casimiro (30) 137; (47) [3] 6, 9-1 1, 13-19 Gomez-Pompa, Arturo (32) 263 Gomortegaceae (59) (2) 27 Gomortega keule (32) 211; (41) 84, 85 Gomphrena (31) 168 Gomphiena globosa (31) 172, 175, 184 Gonolobus obliquus (33) 307 Goodale, D. H. R., "Delights of a Rough Garden" [1896] (60) [3] 35 Goodale, George L. (51) [3] 22, 23; (60) [2] 7; [3] 32 Goodell, Edward, "Castanea mollissima: A Chinese Chestnut for the Northeast" (43) [3] 17-27 "Two Promising Fruit Plants for Northern Landscapes" (42) [4] 103-133 "Walnuts for the Northeast" (44) [1] 2-19 Goodell, Hank (49) [1] 73, [4] 10 Goodell, Henry Staunton (31) 294; (39) 343, 346; (41) 240 Goodwin, Joan W., "A Kind of Botanic Mania" (56) [4] 17-24 Goodyear, Charles (44) [2] 5, 10 Goodyeia oblongifolia (45) [4] 23 — pubesccns (37) 186 — lepens (37) 186; (45) [4] 23 — tesselata (45) [4] 23 Gooseberry (31) 223 — Chinese or Ichang (30) 181 Gordon, George (49) [3] 13 Gorilla, lowland (50) [1| 14, 15, 23 Gosnold, Bartholomew, and sassafras (36) 26 Goss and Munson [firm] (48) [4] 23 Gossypium (52) [2] 26 — spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — heibaceum (3 1 ) 23 1 Gottingen, Botanic Garden of [Germany] (31) 45 Gould, Augustus Addison (Dr. ) (48) [3] 35-36 Gould, Ernest, "Managing a Small Woodlot" (45) [1] 2-10 Gould, Stephen Jay, "An Evolutionary Perspective on Strengths, Fallacies, and Confusions in the Concept of Native Plants" (58) [1] 2-10; [letters to editor about] [3] 25-29 Gouldes (31) 176 Gourd (31) 206 — English (31) 146 — tree, wild (52) [2] 25 Gourlay, Robert (53) [4] 8 Government Center [Boston] (48) [4] 36 Government Experimental and Propagating Garden [Washington, DC] (31) 10, 12 Governor's Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 31 Grafting, propagation technique (37) 31-38, 35, 36, 39 Gramercy Park [NY] (57) [2] 9 Grand Canal, Sceaux [France] (54) [1] 17-22, 19-21 Grand Convert, Tuileries [Paris] (54) [1] 13, 14, 17 Grandfather Mountain [NC[ (31) 97 Granny gray-beard (31) 89 Grape (31) 223, 238; (48) [3) 24 — bird (36) 20 — 'Concord' (48) [4] 5-16, 9 — fox (39) 269 — 'Thompson Seedless' (45) [2] inside back cover — vine (39) 269 — wild (39) 269; (49) [2] 19; (56) [3] 16 Grape-flower (31) 185 Grapefruit (36) 18 Grape hyacinth (31) 184; (37) 97 Grape Island [Boston Harbor) (48) [3| 21, 22, 23, 25 Grass (34) 218 — bent (34)218,219 — centipede (44) [3| 25 — Chinese silver (44) [4] 51-52, 53 — crab (34)218,219 — deer (54) [3] 6 — giant feather (52) [2| 45 — pampas (54) [3] 9 — red-top (34) 218 — ribbon (44) [4] 53-54 — squirrel-tail (34) 218, 219 — susuki (31) 287, 292 — tall fescue (44) [1] 3 — Whitlow (31) 230 Grass cloth (31) 18 Grasses, as groundcovers (54) [3) 1 1 — grown in containers (54) [3| 1 1 — ornamental (54) [3] 2-1 1 hardy (35) 56-63 — perennial, culture of (54) [3] 6-1 1 — true, general description of (54) [3] 6 Grasswort, starry (34) 306 Graves, A. H. (52) [2] 6 Gray, Asa (32) 6, 49, 175; (36) 57, 58; (45) [1] 28-29; [3] 14, 15, 17, 18; (46) [3] 26, 28, 30, 31; (47) [4] 4, 32; (48) [2] 9; [4] 34; (49) [1] 11-14; (50) [3] 4, 5; (51) [4] 4-11; (53) [4] 20, 26; (54) [3] 16, 20; (56) [4] 23; (60) [2] 7 Gray, E. S. photos by (39) [3] inside front cover; [3] inside back cover Gray, Horace (48) [3] 33, 34 Gray, William (48) [3] 33 Gray Herbarium [Harvard University] (47) [4] 13; (48) [2] 13, 19; (50) [4] 28; (60) [2] 44, 45 Great American Forest, Rutherford Platt [review of] (32) 47 Great Brewster Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19, 21, 22, 25 Great Britain (48) [1] 41 "Great Catalpa Craze," Peter Del Tredici (46) [2] 2-10 Great Hurricane [September 1938] (46) [1] 30 Great Northern Railroad (47) [4] 12 Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution [China] (48) [2] 22-23, 26, 27 Great Smoky Mountains [NC-TN] (48) [4] 52 Greece (48) [1] 19 Green dragon (37) 171 — dye (31) 17 — revolution (32) 230 Green Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 25 Green Park [London, England] (57) [2] 8 Green, Peter (49) [1] 20 Green Swamp [NC- SC] (47) [2] 21; (49) [4] 8 Greene, Gardiner (47) [4] 27, 28 Greenhouse, Ruth, Gary Paul Nabhan, and Wendy Hodgson, "At the Edge of Extinction: Useful Plants of the Border States of the United States and Mexico" (46) [3] 36-46 The Greening of Boston: An Action Agenda [excerpts from] (48) [3] 5, 17, 21-22 Greenough, Mrs. Henry V., garden of (56) [2] 11; (57) [1] 6-8 Greenworks, Judith Handelsman and Sara Baerwald [review of] (34) 436 Cumulative Index 69 Grenville, Lord of Dropmore (32) 185 Gressitt, f. Linsley (59) [1] 35, 36, 48-51 "The California Academy — Lingnan Dawn- Redwood Expedition" [excerpt, 1953] (59) [1] 35-39 photos by (59) [1] 36-39, 50 Grevillea (36) 6, 7 Giewia biloba (38) 135 — falcata (48) [2] 6 Grey, Robert M. (51) [3] 23, 27, 28 Grey Towers jPA] (59) [4] 29-31, 32, Greylock, Mount [MA| (49) [4] 27 Gridley, Kate, and fohn Barstow, book review by (47) [3| 39-40 Griffin, Frank (46) [1] 10 Griffin, Ruth (49) [1] 33 Grimaldi, Marques de (47) [3] 10 Griswold, Mac, "Fairsted: A Landscape as Olmsted's Looking Glass" (56) [2] 2-20 "The Influence of Garden and Forest on the Development of Horticulture" (60) [3] 29-32 Groff, Paul (39) 358 Gronovius (55) [2] 21-24 Grosvenor Square [London, England) (57) [2) 7 Groundcover (30) 95; (49) [3] 39^0 — plots (31) 34 "Groundcovers for the Garden Designer," Gary Roller (52) [1) 24-33 Groundsel bush (30) 172 — tree (31) 238 Groves, Kathy (49) [1) 29 "Growgun" machine (51) [1) 26 Growing season (30) 191 Growth, monopodial (44) [3) 29-30 and sympodial (41) 13 — rings (56) [4) 3-4, 10 eccentric (33) 58 — sympodial (44) [1[ 33, [3[ 30 "Growth Patterns in Woody Plants with Examples from the Genus Viburnum," Michael Donoghue (41) 2-23 Grunfeld Park [Saxony) (32) 149 Guaiacum officinale (36) 5, 18 Guang, Yang (50) [4] 17, 19; (52) [4) 5 Guangdong [China) (48) [2] 13, 18, 19 Guangxi Province (China) (46) [4| 49; (48) [2) 19 Guangxi, University of (48) [2) 19 Guangzhou [Canton, China) (48) [2) 14 — liberation of (48) [2) 21 Guava (42) [1)3 Guelder (or gelder) rose (31)216 Guest tree (37) 226 Guide and Index to the Microform Edition of the fohn Muir Papers 1858-1957, Ronald H. Limbaugh and Kirsten E. Lewis, eds. [review of) (46) [4] 64-70 "Guide by Plant Family to Foliage Preservation," Sheila Magullion (37) 289-304 Guide program (32) 252 "Guide to City Trees in the Boston Area," Richard E. Weaver (32) 59-97 Guide to the Firs [Abies] of the Arnold Arboretum, Richard Warren and Ethan W. Johnson (48) [IJ 2-48 "Guide to Metasequoia at the Arnold Arboretum," Karen Madsen (59) [1) 80-84 "Guide to Potentially Dangerous Plants," Gordon P. De Wolf (34) 45-91 "Guide to Selecting a Strong and Healthy Young Tree," Nancy M. Page (33) 261-283 Guide to the Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky, Mary E. Wharton and Roger W. Barbour [review of] (32) 170 Guilding, Landsdown (57) [4] 20 lithographs by (57) [4] 13 Guilielma insignis (50) [2] 27 — mattogrossensis (50) [2J 27 — microcarpa (50) [2] 27 — speciosa (50) [2) 27, 28 Guinea-hen flower (31) 178 Gum, black (30) 169; (31) 233 — red (36) 98 — sour (31) 233 — sweet (30) 169 Gumbo limbo (36) 2 — tree (52) [2| 19, 20 Gumwood (36) 98 Gunnera (54) [3] 9 Gunnera manicata (45) [4] 29 Guo Bingwen (48) [2| 14 Gurania (32) 213 Guthrie, Elinor (31) 268 Guyette, Richard R, drawings by (56) [4j 7-9 Gwinn [OH] (56) [1] inside back cover, 29-32 plan of (56) [1] 30 Gwyrme, John, "Wilderness Horticulture: Himalayan Highlands on the Hudson" (50) [1] 4-12 Gymnocladus dioica (30) 170; (31) 236; (32) 69; (39) 111, 112, 228; (42) [2] 95; (54) [1] 7; (55) [3] 17 Gymnosperms (60) [1] 13-14 — propagation manual (37) 1-88 Gypsophila (31) 35, 76, 129 — paniculata (31) 35, 77; (34) 348 'Bristol Fairy' (31) 77; (34) 349 'Perfecta' (31) 77 'Pink Fairy', 77 — repens (34) 349 Gypsy moth (38) 41, 42; (42) [3) 148-149, 154, inside front cover; (53) [2] 16; (58) [2] 8, 22-23, 41 Gymnosperms (59) [1] 8, 10, 42 H Haas, William J., "Transplanting Botany to China: The Cross-Cultural Experience of Chen Huanyong" (48) [2] 9-25 Habenaria davidii (46) [4] 30 "Habit to Cultivate," Gary Roller (53) [2] 21-23 Habitat, conservation of (46) [3] 14 Hackberry (32) 84; (39) 97, 98; (44) [4] 16, 17; (54) [1] 6, 7; (57)[1]26 — common (31)216; (39) 176 — Jesso (39) 175, 176 — sugar (39) 146 Hagar, Adel, drawing by (46) [3] 12 Haglund, Karl, "Emerald Metropolis," (53) [4] 2-17 Hagopian, Helen (49) [1] 28 Hagopian, Lillian (49) [1] 30 Hahn, Carl R., "Winter Gardens" (43) [1)3-12 "Cultivars of Japanese Plants at Brookside Gardens," with Barry R. Yinger (43) [4] 3-19 Hainan [China] (48) [2] 19 islands (48) [2] 13 Hair-oil (31)6 Hairy honeysuckle (46) [3] 10 Hakonechloa macra (54) [3] 1 1 'Aureola' (54) [3] 10 70 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Hale, 1. H., nursery [CT] (52) [2| 5 Halenia (33) 192, 198; (47) [2] 14 — asclepiadea (33) 198 — deflexa (33) 195 Halesia (32) 95; (53) [4] 30; (55) [3] 1 7 — Carolina (31) 89, 244; (32) 84; (39) 186, 187, 226 — monticola (30) 170; (33) 87 Halifax Public Garden [Canada] (53) [3] 16 Hall, George B. (33) 174 Hall, George Rogers (50) [3] 2, 5, 6, 8, 10-1 1 estate of (50) [3] 6, 7 Shanghai residence of (50) [3] 10 Hall, Helen Beal (50) [3] 11 Hall, Norton [Mrs. ] (32) 265 Hall, Pamela (56) [Ij 12; (60) [4] 9 Hall's honeysuckle (50) [3] 8 Halle, Francis (45) [1] 19, 20, 22 Hallucinogens, plant (32) 204—211; (41) 80-125 Hamamelidaceae (31) 89; (36) 69-109; (49) [4] 38 Hamamelis (30) 1 71; (31) 94, 310, 314; (32) 81, 82; (36) 69, 84-91, 107; (37) 112-113; (41)33; (49) [4)37, 38; (53) [4] 30 — CVS. (37) 112 — X intermedia (36) 84, 86-88; (51) [4] 31 'Arnold Promise' (32) 39, 51; (36) 84, 86, 87; (37) 112; (41) [1] front cover, 31; (43) [ij 4; (49) [1] 55 'Diane' (43) [1)4 'Jelena' (36) 86, 89 — iaponica (36) 70, 86, 88; (38) 30, 94; (43) [1] 4; (51) [4] 31 'Flavo-purpurascens' (36) 88, 89 — macrophylla (36) 91 — mollis (30) [3] front cover; (36) 69, 70, 86, 88, 91; (37) 112; (43) [1] 4, 24; (51) [4] 3; (55) [1] 15 CVS. (36) 88, 91 — persica (= Parrotia persica] (49) [4] 37 — vernalis (33) 86; (36) 69, 70, 85, 90, 91; (37) 112 — virginana (30) 168; (31) 93, 221, 258; (36) 69, 70, 85, 91; (37) 112; (43) [1] 2, 4; (44) [4] 42-43; (45) [2] 24; 55) [3] front cover, 20-21; [4] 13 "Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise'" Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (41)30-33 Hamberg, Barth, photo by (44) [2] inside back cover Hamburg, Germany, waterfront (59) [2] 12 H amelia (31)316 Hamilton Royal Botanic Garden [Canada] (49) ]2] 4 Hamilton, Oscar Edward (47) [4] 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22 Hamilton, William (41) 155; (49) [2] 14-23, 19; (51) [2] 5; (54) [1] 24-25; (57) [3] 22; [4] 17 Hammond Woods, Newton, MA (56) [1] 10-1 1, 13-14 Hance, J. F. (Dr. ) (32) 109 Hancock County [ME] (49) [3] 38 Hancock, William (32) 109 Hand pollination (56) [1] 10, 11, 12 Handa, Mariko, "Ginkgo biloba in Japan (60) ]4] 26-33 Handbook of Hollies [notes and discussion] (30) 67-71 Handbook of Wild Flower Cultivation, Kathryn S. Taylor and Stephen F. Hamblin [review of] (36) 177 Hangchow (or Hangzhou) Botanical Garden [China] (35) 268, 282-283; (46) [4] 4, 5, 7; (55) [2] 14, 17 Hanke, Thaddaus (47) [3] 1, 19, 21 Hansen, Niels E. (57) [3] 6 Harbison, John (49) (I) 13 Hardening [off) (45] [4] 36 — relationship to hardiness (54) [3] 23 Hardback (31)244; (38) 108 — fountain (53) ]2] 21-23 Hardiness, effects of human intervention on (54) [3] 28-31 — in plants (54) [3] 22-31 — in woody plants (33) 1 13-118; (45) [4] 35-38 — zone maps, discussion of (45) [4] 32-34; (54) [3] 24 new USDA (50) [3] 16-20, 17, 20 Arnold Arboretum's (30) 83 Hardwood forest (58) [2] 4, 6-7, 9-10, 19-21, 34, 38, 39 Hardt, Richard A., "Japanese Honeysuckle: From 'One of the Best' to Ruthless Pest" (46) [2] 27-34 "Hardy Aroids in the Garden," Judy Glattstein (47) [2] 27-34 "Hardy Asian Alders," Kim E. Tripp (55) [4] 16-25 Hardy Brown, Susan (49) [1] 26, 30, 33, 73 Harebell (31) 186 Harlequin glorybower (38) 108; (41) 175 Harrimenella stelleriana (38) 91 Harrison, J. B., "Value of Mountain Forests [1890]" (60) [2] 24-25 Harrison, Jirn, photo by (56) [3] inside front cover Harrison, Joseph (48) [4] 53 Harrison, Mary (49) [1] 31 "Jane Golden: Colonial American Botanist" (55) [2] 19-26 "Mary Gibson Henry, Plantswoman Extraordinaire" (60) [1] 2-12 "Plant History: Expanding the Horizons of a Small Garden" (53) [1] 8-18 Harry Lauder's Walking Stick (37) 120 Hart, Jeffrey (39) 358 Harvard, and botany in China (59) [1] 12-16 — and landscape architecture (59) [2] 13, 16, 19 Harvard Alumni Bulletin (47) [4] 19 Harvard Biological Laboratory [Cuba] (51) [3] 28 Harvard Botanic Garden [Cambridge, MA] (30) 166; (32) 10, 49; (49)]!] 11, 12, [4] 37; (50) [3] 4; (51) [3] 22, 27, 28; (54) [3] 20; (56) [2] 9; [4] 19, 22, 23; (60) [2] 7 plans for (56) [4] 22 Harvard Botanic Station and tropical garden [Cienfuegos, Cuba] (51) [3] 22->32, front cover, 23-26, 29, 30 Harvard Botanical Museum (60) [2] 7 Harvard College (48) [4] 26, 28; (49) [1] 1 1; [4] 4, 44; (54) [3] 12, 20; (56) [4] 17, 22 Harvard Experiment Station [Cienfuegos, Cuba] (51) [3] 29 Harvard Forest [Petersham, MA] (49) [4] 2, 5, 12; (52) [2] 3; (55) [4] 23, 28; (56) [3] 4; (58) [2] front & back cover, inside front cover, 2, 6, 15, 29, 33, 36, inside back cover Fisher Museum dioramas (58) [2] 12, 14, 18-19, 24 Pisgah Tract [Westminster, NH] (58) [2] 28, inside back cover "Harvard Garden in Cuba — A Brief History," Marion D. Cahan (51) [3] 32 Harvard Medical School (48) [4] 25-26 Harvard School of Landscape Design (56) [2] 9 Harvard University [Cambridge, MA] (32) 174, 254; (48) [2] 14, 15, 20; ]4] 28; (60) [4] 3 — Committee to visit the Arnold Arboretum (47) [4] 13, 22 Corporation (32) 3, 1 7; (49) [ 1 ] 1 1 Green Committee (32) 254; (33) 315 Herbaria (32) 200, 262; (46) [2] 35-38; (49) [1] 40; (51) [3] 14; (54) [3] 16; (60) [2] 44, 45; (60) [2] 44, 45 five-millionth specimen of (56) [3] back cover Press (47) [4] 21 Harvard Yard (54) ]1] inside front cover, 2-11, 5, 6, 8, 10 H Cumulative Index 71 elms (58) [1] 27-32 gypsy moth in (42) [2] front and back covers Tercentenary Theatre (54) [1] front cover, 6-7 Harvest drop (32) 128 Haskell, Alan C. (46) [4] 12-13; (49) [3] 41, 42, 43 Hatch, Laurence C., with Arthur O. Tucker and other contributors, "A Sourcebook of Cultivar Names" (54) [4] 5-59 Hauser, Rick (32) 266 Haussmann, Baron Georges Eugene (48) [4] 33, 34; (54) [2] 11-12; (57) [2] 10 Haustorium (51) [3] 11 Havis, John R,. (33) 117 "Cold Hardiness in Woody Plants" (33) 1 13-118 Haw, black (31) 238; (44) [4] 26 Hawkes Brook [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 44, 46 Hawks, Francis (31) 268 Hawkweed (31) 176; (34) 198 Hawthorn (31) 223; (32) 17, 73, 81, 84; (33) 269; (42) [1] 10; (43) [1] 5, 6; (46) [3] 22; (49) [1] 13; (57) [1] 24, 31 — cockspur (39) 102, 103; (44) [4] 18; (50) [1] 20 thornless (44) [4] 18 — common (53) [2] 13, 14 — Crimson Cloud (39) 181 — English (30) 170 — glossy (30) 169, 170 — Lavalle (30) 170 — little-hip (43) [1] 6 — Ohio Pioneer Dotted (39) 181 — parsley (43) [1] 7 — Paul's Scarlet (39) 149 — single seed (30) 170 — Washington (30) 169, 170; (39) 103, 104; (44) [4] 18 — winter king (39) 104, 105 Hay, Ida [see also Burch) (32) 253 "E. D. Merrill, From Maine to Manila" (58) [1] 1 1-19 "George Barrell Emerson and the Establishment of the Arnold Arboretum" (54) [3) 12-21 “Quercus x saigentii” (40) 194-199 Hayward, O. S. (34) 132 Hazel, Turkish (39) 180, 181 Hazelnut (31) 223; (37) 118-120; (45) [4] 24 — European (53) [2] 13, 14 — Turkish (53) [2] 13 He Si (46) [4] 25 He, Shan-an (49) [2] 25 "He Sowed, Others Reaped; Ephraim Wales Bull and the Origins of the 'Concord' Grape," Edmund A. Schofield (48) [4] 4-16 Heart's ease (31) 191 Heartnut (44) [1] 14-18, 15 — Brock (44) [1] 17 — Canoka (44) [1] 18 — Etter (44) [1) 17 — Fodermaier (44) [1] 17, 18 — Marvel (44) [1] 18 — OK (44) [1] 15, ,18 — Rhodes (44) [1] 18 — Rival (44) [1] 15, 18 — Schubert (44) [1)18 — Wright (44) [1) 18 Heat islands [urban] (53) [3] 4, 6 Heath (32) 224; (37) 114-116; (43) [1] 5; (49) [3] 40 Heath, Richard, "Allandale Woods: A Fragment of the First Families of Boston," with Richard B. Primack (51) [2)33-39 "Franklin Park, Boston's 'Central' Park" (48) [4] 29-31 Heather (37) 104; (39) 252; (49) [3] 40 Heathers in Colour, B. and V. Proudly [review of] (39) 71 Hebb, Robert S. (31) 294; (32) 260; (49) [1] 20 "Low Maintenance Perennials," Part I (34) [6] 253-384; Part II (35) [1] 1-91 "Notes from the Arnold Arboretum" (30) 25- 26, 72-74, 116, 168-173, 251-260 "Perennials for Low Maintenance Gardens" Part I (31) 24-35; Part II 70-82; Part III 127-139 "Plant Registration" (32) 277-287; (33) 199-209 "Story of Forsythia," with Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (31) 41-61 Hedera helix (31) 240; (33) 122; (34) 66; (36) 1 1, 18; [4] front cover; (39) 256; (43) [1] 41; (56) [2] back cover, 13, 30 Hedychium coronarium (41) 203 Hedysarum spp. (44) [3] 14 Heidelberg, Castle of [Germany] (56) [1] 3 Heima salicifolia (41) 98, 99 Heins, Esther (39) 361; (47) [3] 39-40 Heisey, Rod M. "Allelopathy and the Secret Life of Ailanthus altissima" (57) [3] 28 Helen's flower (34) 350 Helenium (31) 77; (34) 350, 351 — autumnale (31) 77; (34) 352 'Butterpat' (34) 351 'Bruno' (31) 77 'Moerheim Beauty' (31) 77 'Primilum Magnificum' (31) 78 — hoopsei (34) 352 Helianthus (54) [3] 9 — spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — annuus (31) 196, 198; (39) 256 — anomalus (46) [3] 39, 44 — tuberosus (30) 247; (31) 203, 211 Helichrysum (31) 177; (32) 25 — stoechas (31) 194 Heliciopsis lobata var. microcarpa (48) [2] 6 — terminalis (48) [2] 6 Helictotrichon sempervirens (54) [3] 1 1 Heliopsis (34) 352 Hellebore (31) 185; (34)353 — black (34) 354 — false (34) 90 Helleborine (41) 143 Helleborus (34) 353; (39) 1-5; (55) [2] 24 — Corsica (39) 2, 4, 5 — foetidus (39) 4, 5 — guttatus (39) 3 — lividus ssp. corsicus (39) 4, 5 — niger (31) 185; (34) 354; (37) 96; (39) [1] front cover, 1, 2, 256 var. altifolius (39) 1 ssp. (or var. ) macranthus (37) 96; (39) 1, 3 'Potter's Wheel' (39) 1 — orientalis (34) 355; (39) 1, 2, 3 Helonias bullata (37) 181; (46) [3] 7, 35; (55) [1] 4 Heloniopsis (37) 181 — breviscapa (37) 181 — orientalis var. breviscapa (37) 181 Helosis guyannensis (32) 214, 217 Hemerocallis (32) 261 Hemerocallis (30) 9, 19, 20, 97; (31) 78; (34) 355, 356; (37) 198-209; (39) 41, 256; (43) [2] 37; (47) [2] 12, 14; (54) [3] 9 H 72 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 — CVS. (34) 358 — 'Apricot' (37) 201 — aurantiaca (37) 200 — 'Bess Ross' (31) 79 — 'Cartwheels' (31) 79 — 'Chicago Picotee Promise' (37) 208 — citrina (37) 200 — 'Dawn Ballet' (37) 205 — 'El Tigre' (37) 205 — 'First Choice' (34) 357 — flava (= lilioasphodelus] (31) 181; (37) 200 — 'Frances Fay' (31) 78; (37) 203 — fulva[2,\] 173, 181; (37) 200, 202; (39) 256 var. rosea (37) 201, 202 — 'Hortensia' (31) 78 — 'Kindly Light' (37) 207 — lilioasphodelus (= flava] (31) 181; (37) 200, 201 — 'Little Hustler' (37) 198 — 'Little Rainbow' (31) 79; (34) 358 — 'Love Is' (37) 205 — 'Luxury Lace' (31) 79 — 'Mary Moldovan' (37) [4] inside back cover — middendorffii (37) 200, 201; (47) [2] 6 — minor (30) 19; (37) 201 — multiflora (37) 201 'Tinkerbell' (37) 201 — 'Satin Glass' (31) 78 — thunbergii (37) 200 Hemerocallis Society (30) 97 Hemlock (31) 216; (32) 65, 76; (37) 77, 78, 153; (44) [1] 27; (56) [2] 27; [3] 15; (57) [1] 23; [2] 15, 16; (58) |2l 23, 35; (3] 2, 34-36 — decline (58) (2] 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 41, 42 — Canadian (33) 208, 209; (43) [1] 19; (44) [4] 39; (45) [4] 25; (52) [3] 11; (57) [1] 23 — Carolina (57) [1] 8, 23 — Chinese (60) [4] 18 — eastern (58) [2] 41-44 — poison (34) 56 — Sargent's weeping (40) 202-223; (43) [1] 19 [Note that the photo is miscaptioned as mountain andromeda; see page 17 for the correct caption.) — spotted (45) (I) 28 — water (34) 54 — western (58) (3| 2, 3, 6, 9, back cover Hemlock Gorge Reservation [MA] (53) [4] inside front cover Hemlock woolly adelgid (58) (2) 8, 24-25, 41-44 Hemlocks (48) [1)5 Hemp (31)206, (34) 52 — African (36) 6, 20 — palm (31)3, 17 Hen-and-chicl^ens (39) 266 Henry, Augustine (32) 103, 185, 189; (33) 16; (44) [3| 4, 14, 22; (46) [4] 16; (48) [2) 13; (49) [1] 14; (51) [1| 6, 13; (54) [1)24; [3)32 Henry, Benjamin, Rev. (48) [2] 13, 17 Henry Foundation for Botanical Research [PA] (33) 88; (47) [4) 4, 5; (60) [1[ 10 Henry, James McClure (48) [2] 17 Henry, John Norman (60) [1| 4, 6, 8 Henry, Josephine deNancrede (60) [1] 3, 5, 8, 12 Henry, Mary Gibson (Mrs. J. Norman Henry) (60) [1)2- 12, 3, 6, 9, 11 Henry, Patrick, home of [VA| (52) [3) 15, 16 Henrya augustinii (43) [1| 26 Hepatica (31) 179, 186 Hepatica acutiloba (37) 96 — americana (37) 96 — asiatica (57) 21 — nobilis (31) 186; (37)96 'Ballard's Variety' (37) 96 — triloba (37) 96 Heptacodium jasminoides (50) [3] 29; (51) [1] 14 bark of (46) [4] 6, 12 calyx of (46) [4] front cover, 9, 11 distribution of (46) [4] 12, 13 flowers of (46) [4] 5, 7, 8-9 foliage of (46) [4] 2, 5, 7-8 fruit of (46) [4] 5-7 germination (46) [4] 10-1 1 growth of (46) [4] 6-7 hardiness of (46) [4] 6 in Canada (46) [4] 9-10 in North Carolina (46) [4| 9 inflorescence (46) [4] front cover, 5 notecard (46) [4] 14 propagation by softwood cuttings (46) [4] 10-13 — miconioides (46) [4] 3; (50) [3] 29->32; (51) [1] 13-14; (54) [3] 32; (55) [1] 9; [2] 30; (60) [4] inside back cover, 16 flowers of (46) [4] 8 Heracleum species (45) [4] 30 Herb Robert (31) 184 — of Grace (39) 265 Herbaceous Perennial Plants, Allan M. Armitage [review of] (49) [4] 40 Herbaria, Chinese (35) 276-283 Herbarium (33) 3-12 — Arnold Arboretum (34) 402-407; (35) 248-250; (36) 33; (49) [1] 29, 51 — Bogoriense [Indonesia] (55) [2] 8-9 — Hesse [Germany] (33) 225 — Harvard University [Cambridge,MA] (32) 200, 262; (46) [2] 35-38; (49) [1] 40; (51) [3] 14; (54) [3] 16 five-millionth specimen of (56) [3] back cover — Kew [London] (30) 137 — Linnaean (32) 55 — Nikita Botanic Garden [Yalta, USSR] (36) 1 15 "Herbarium As a Data-Bank," Richard S. Cowan (33) 3-12 Herbe de St. Fiacre (39) 269 "Herbert Wendell Gleason, Photographer" (46) [3] 59-60 Herbicide Handbook of the Weed Society of America, George E. Barrier [review of] (33) 256 Herbicides (33)256; (49) [2] 3; [4] 16, 18 Herbs (39) 239-269 Herbs and fruits of Madagascar (32) 23-29 Herdys Purse (32) 45 Herissantia crispa (37) 227 Herman, Dale E., and Norman P. Evers, "More on Forsythia 'Meadowlark'" (44) [2] 30-31 Hernandez Expedition (47) [3] 4 Hernandez, Francisco (30) 128; (47) [3] 4, 14 Hernandia ovigera (37) 219 — sonora (37) 222 Hers, Joseph (48) [2] 34; (50) [4] 28, 29; (57) [2] 19, 24 Hesperis matronalis (31) 193; (39) 256 Hess, Charles (32) [4] inside back cover; (33) 125 "Plant Propagation — The Union of Art and Science" (33) 110-125 Hesse, herbarium at [Germany] (33) 325 Hesterberg, Carolyn (39) 348 Heteropteris macrostachya (32) 214 H Cumulative Index 73 — riparia (32) 214 Heteiotiopa splendens (50) [3] 32 Heucheia (31) 79; (34)359 — miciantha (34) 359 — sanguinea (31) 79; (34) 359, 360 'Chartreuse' (31) 79 'Fire Sprite' (31) 79 'Freedom' (31) 79 'June Bride' (31) 79 'Pluie de Feu' (31) 79 'Rosamund!' (31) 79 'White Cloud' (31) 79 Hevea (44) [2] 2-16 — range (44) [2] 4 — benthamiana (44) 5; (50) [2] 31 — biasiliensis (44) [2] 2-16, 6-11, 13; (50) [2] 27-31, 29; (55) [2] 15 plantation of (44) [2] 14-15 — guianensis (44) [2] inside front cover, 4, 5; (50) [2| 31 HEW (32) 265 Hewer, T. F. (49) [4] 36 Hewitt, Mattie Edwards, photo by (57) [1] 4 Hexastyllis (47) [2] 27 "Hibaku Trees of Hiroshima," Hiromi Tsuchida and Peter Del Tredici (53) [3] 24-29 Hibben, Craig R., "Anthracnose Threatens the Flower- ing Dogwood" (50) [2] 16-20 "Mycoplasmal Pathogens; New Causes for Old Diseases" (49) [2] 8-13 Hibiscus, hardy (31) 79; (34) 361 Hibiscus (see also Ibiscus) (30) 207; (31) 79; (34) 361; (54) [319 — 'Appleblossom' (31) 80; (34) 363 — austroyunnanensis (48) [2] 7 — esculentus (31) 231 — moscheutos (31) 79, 229; (34)361 X palustris hybrids 'Raspberry Rose' (31) 80 'Satan' (31) 80 'Snow Queen' (31) 80 'Snow White' (31) 80 'Super Clown' (31) 80 'Super Red' (31) 80 'Super Rose' (31) 80 'White Beauty' (31) 80; (34) 362 — mutabilis (31) 214 — palustris (31) 79; (34) 361 — Tosa-sinensis 'Snow Queen' (36) 5, 18 — syriacus (31) 214; (38) 112 'Meehani' (31)330 Hickories, hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) (1) 34 Hickory (34) 14; (52) [4] 32; (55) [4] 11; (56) [3] 15; (57) [1] 24; (58) [2] 7 — pignut (34) 14 — scaly-bark (31) 239 — shagbark (32) 68, 79; (34) 14, 18; (52) [4] 31 — shellbark (31) 239; (34) 14; (52) [1] front cover Hicks, Jennifer H. (39) 344, 346 "Report on Hurricane Gloria" (46) [1] 30-35 The Miracle Houseplants [review] (39) 27 photo by (47) [2] front cover Hieracium canadense (34) 198 Higginson, Francis (53) [2] 12 High Rock [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 38 "High-Grade Paper; Garden and Forest and Nineteenth- Century American Forestry," Char Miller (60) [2] 19-22 Highland Park [Rochester, NY] (49) [2] 3 Highsted Foundation (59) [3] 14 Hill, Arthur (52) [1] 10 Hill, Polly (60) [1] 25 "A Diversity of Hollies" (47) [1] 2-13 Hillcrest Gardens [Weston, MA] (48) [2] 10 Hillier Gardens and Arboretum, Sir Harold (57) 2] 25, 26, 29, 30 Hillman, Bradley, and Sandra L. Anagnostakis, "Evolu- tion of the Chestnut Tree and Its Blight" (52) [2] 2-10 Hillside House [Williamstown, MA] (48) [4] 20 Himalayan Highlands Exhibit [NY] (50) [2] 4-12, 5, 6, 8 Himatanthus (32) 213 Himeji City [Japan] (60) [4] 28 Hinoki, bonsai (32) 246 Hippeastrum striatum 'Fulgidum' (44) [3] 31-32, 33 Hip-Pocket Urban Tree Planter (44) [4] 1 1 Hippocrates (55) [2] 3-4 Hippophae rhanmoides (43) [1] 6; (55) [3] 18; [4] 29 — thamnoides (43) [1] 6 Hiraea apaporiensis (32) 214 — schultesii (32) 214 Hiroshima (53) [3] 24, 25-29; inside back cover; (60) [4] 33 — Peace Park (53) [3] 25 Hirsh, Allen (54) [2] 36 Historia General y Natural de las Indias, Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdes (47) [3] 4 Historia Naturalis [Pliny] (30) 115 Historic Virginia Gardens, Dorothy Hunt Williams [review of] (37) 134 History of Dungeon Rock by Nanette Snow Emerson (48) [4] 42 "History of Ornamental Horticulture in America" Donald Wyman (33) 97-1 12 "History of the Introduction of Woody Plants into North America," Alfred Rehder [reprint] (51) [4] 22-29 History of the Orchid, Merle A. Reinikka [review of] (38) 34 Hodge, Walter H. (32) 248 "Japanese Bonsai and Bonsai Shows" (32) 214—249 Hodgson, Wendy, Gary Paul Nabhan, and Ruth Green- house, "At the Edge of Extinction; Useful Plants of the Border States of the U. S. and Mexico" (46) [3] 36-46 Hodgsonia macrocarpa (48) [2] 4 Hoffman, M. B., "One Hundred Years of Apples" (32) 126-132 Hoffman, William (48) [2] 17, 18 Hog Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19 Hogg, Thomas (53) [1] 15, 16 Hohman, Henry (47) [4] 5, 6 Hokkaido [Japan] (30) 163; (47) [2] 4, 5, 6, 30, 31; (48) [1] 45 Hokkaido University, Botanic Garden [Japan] (38) 84, 85 Holden Arboretum [OH] (52) [1] 7; (53) [3] 20; (46) [3] 10-13 Hollies (30) 96 — common (47) ] 1 ] 6 — deciduous (47) [1] 9 Holly (31) 90; (33) 24; (34) 67; (43) [1] 3, 6 — American (30) 170; (39) 209; (43) [I] 6; (52) [3] 11 — box-leaved (44) [4] front cover — English (43) [1] 6 — evergreen (31) 239 — inkberry (51) [2] 16-22 CVS. (51) [2] 19-22 — Japanese (30) 172; (43) [1] 14 — longstalk (30) 170; (39) 210; (53) [4] 21; (60) [4] 16 — swamp (31) 239 H 74 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 — yaupon (36) 19 Holly, sea (31) 194 Holly-grape (35) 234 Holly leaf miner (38) 38 "Holly, Yew, and Box," W. Dallimore (30) 141-142 Hollyhock (31) 168, 186; (34) 167, 274, 275, 276; (39) 250 — miniature (35) 40 Holm Lea [Brookline, MA] (41) 43, 52, 65; (46) [3] 26; (48) [2] 35, 36; (49) [1] 1 1, 12; (51) [3] 4, 5, 7; (52) [ij 9 Holmes, Francis W. (30) 38; (48) [3) 43 "What Do You Do for Your Tree After It Has Been Defoliated by Gypsy Moths" (42) [3] 147-156 Holt, J. (31)6, 8, 10, 14 Holt, Saxon, photo by (55) [1] front cover Holywood (36) 5, 18 Holzei mitteleuropas, Dietger Grosser [review of) (38) 84 Homalium laoticum var. glabretum (48) [2) 6 . Homalomena gigantea (48) [2] 7 — occulta (48) [2) 4 Homalanthus, as pharmaceutical crop (58) [1] 21-26 — megaphyllus [58] [1] 23, 24 — nutans (58) [1] 22, 23 — populifolius (58) [1] 25 — lotundifolius (58) [1] 26 Honan province [China] (48) [2] 34; (57) [2] 18 Honesty (31)229 Honey locust (31) 239; (32) 67, 68, 278; (33) 265; (34) 236, 237; (39) 77; (52) [4] 26; range of, 27 Chinese (44) [3] 17 common (30) 170 thornless (39) 110; (44) [4] 18-19 Honeysuckle (37) 122, 123; (39) 260; (44) [2] 30; (56) [2] 23; (60) [2] 10 — Amur (57) [3] 3 — Asian (43) [1] 41 — bush (56) [2] 25; (57) [3] 3 — coral (31)216 — French (31)216 — hairy (46) [3] 10 — Henry (43) [1)23 — lapan(ese) (50) [3] 8; (56) [2] 24 — Maack's (57) [3] 3 — narrowleaf Standish (55) [4] 8 — southern bush (44) [4] 42 — Tatarian (3 1 ) 239; (57) [3] 3 — tree (57) [3| 3 — wild (31) 239 — winter (44) [4] 24 Honeysuckle family (51) [1] 14 Honeywort (39) 252 Hong Kong (30) 9-22; (48) [2] 19, 20, 31 flora of (30) 22 map (30) 16-17 orchids in (30) 15, 19 report from, Shiu-Ying Hu (30) 9-22 Hong Kong Botanical Garden (48) [2] 17 Hong Kong Natural History Society (30) 10 Honshu [Japan] (47) [2] 12, 12, 14, 30, 31 Hooker, Joseph Dalton (32) 6, 50; (33) 256; (44) [2] 6, 9; (46) [3] 26; (49) [1] 16; (50) [1] 30; (53) [1] 16; [3[ 14; (54) [2] 2; (57) [3] 16 Hooker, Joseph and William (33) 160 Hooker, William Jackson (47) [4[ 30; (49) [1] 16; (53) [1] 16 Hooker's leones Plantarum (39) 61; (51) [1| 13 Hop-hornbeam (32) 82, 94 — American (39) 191 — Chisos (44) [2] 23-24 — eastern (44) [2] 23-27, 27 trunk (44) [2| 24 Hop tree (31) 240, 244; (35) 117 — vine, golden (52) [2| 41 Hope, John (47) [3] 12 "'Hope of Spring' Magnolia Finally Flowers in Boston," Stephen A. Spongberg and Peter Del Tredici (52) (I) 18-23 Hopei province [China] (48) [2] 34 Hopi Indians (46) [3| 44 Hops (31) 206 — golden (39) 256 Horai-san (31) 264 Hordeum vulgare (3 1 ) 203 — jubatum (34) 218, 220 Horehound, white (39) 260 Hormones and espalier (59) [4] 17-18, 20, 22 Hormoroot A (45) [1] 23 Hornbeam (32) 82, 93; (57) [1] 26, 27, 28 — American (3 1 ) 239 — columnar (54) [1] 34 — European (39) 95-97, 95 — Knowlton (42) [4] 143 — Schmoo (54) [1] 33, 34 — yellow (39) 173, 174 Horse chestnut (31) 239, 254; (32) 63; (54) [1] 4, 13, 14, 16; (55) [4] 12; (57) [2] 7; (60) [1] 17 dwarf (31) 239 European (52) [4] 29 Japanese (55) [4] 13 ruby red (39) 91 Horseradish (48) [3] 24 Horseweed (34) 208 Horsfieldia kingii (48) [2] 7 — tetiatepala (48) [2] 4, 6 "Horticultural Education" [1896] (60) [3] 30 "Horticultural Education — Participants Warmly Invited," Louis B. Martin (33) 147-155 Horticultural Hall [Boston] (48) [4] 25 Horticultural societies (33) 99-112 Horticultural Society, Massachusetts (30) 2; (31) 315; (32) 187, 268, 269; (33) 174, 175, 180, 312, 328; (47) [4] 14, 21, 30, 31; (48) [2] 12; [4] 17, 21; (49) [3] 8, 10; (50) [3] 3; (53) [3] 3; [4] 8, 18; (54) [3] 17 Pennsylvania (47) [4] 14, 14 Worcester County [MA] (31)315; (32) 268 "Horticultural Trainees Program, Notes from the Arnold Arboretum," Margo W. Reynolds (37) 248-250 "Horticulture at the Arnold Arboretum 1936-1970," Donald Wyman (30) 81 Horticulturist, or Journal of Rural Art and Rural Taste (50) [3] 6 Hortulus, Walahfrid Strabo, translated by Raef Payne [review of] (31) 85 Hortus ///(51)[2] 28, 29, 30 Hortus Kewensis (30) 137 Horwood, F. K. (54) [2] 8 Hosack, David (41) 159 Hosmer, Alfred W., photo by (48) [4] inside front cover Hosmer, Henry (42) [4] 154 Hosta plot (30) 98 — variegated (49) [3] 41 Hosta (31) 80; (34) 364, 365, 368; (39) 256; (47) [2] 14; (52) [3] 10 H Cumulative Index 75 — 'Betsy King' (31) 81 — 'Honeybells' (31) 81 — albomarginata (34) 366; (39) 256 — coerulea (31) 82 — decoiata (34) 366 — foitunei (31)81; (34) 367 — glauca (31)81 — lancifolia (34) 370 — montana 'Aureo-marginata' (52) [2] 41 — plantaginea (34) 368, 370 — rectifolia (47) [2] 6 — 'Royal Standard' (31) 81 — sieboldiana (30) 148; (31) 81; (34) 368, 369, 370 aureo-marginata (31) 82 'Frances Williams' (30) 152; (31) 82 'Yellow Edge' (31)82 — tardifolia (34) 370 — undulata (30) 149; (31) 81, 82; (34) 370 — ventricosa (31) 82; (34) 371 Hottonia inflat a (43) [2] 7 Hou Debang (48) [2] 22 "House at Honmoku in Japan" [1888] (60) [3] 20-21 House Beautiful (49) [3] 8 House Plants Indoors/Outdoors, Ortho Book Division, ed. [review of] (37) 168 Houseleek (31) 200; (39) 266 Houston, Mark (50) [1] 39 Houttuynia cordata 'Chameleon' (45) [2] 16 Hovarth, M. H. (31)47 Hovenia acerba var. kiukiangensis (48) [2] 7 — dulcis (39) 7-15, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 344; (38) 141; (50) [3] 8 Hovey, Chandler (32) 165, 255 Hovey, Charles Mason (40) 31-48, 30, 43 Hovey, Phineas Brown, Jr. (40) 33 "How Development's Clock Guides Evolution," John Einset (47) [1] 20-25 "How Land Use Determines Vegetation: Evidence from a New England Sand Plain," Glenn Motzkin and David R. Foster (58) [2] 33-34 "How Metasequoia, the 'Living Fossil,' Was Discovered in China," Hsen Hsu Hu, [excerpt, 1948] (59) [1] 4-7 How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden, Nick Rossi [review of] (46) [2] 46-47 How to Control Plant Diseases in Home and Garden, Malcolm C. Shurleff [review of] (35) 296 "How to Fund Botanical Expeditions," E. D. Merrill [correspondence] (59) [1] 20-22 How to Grow Tree Seedlings in Containers in Green- houses, Richard W. Tinus and Stephen E. McDonald [review of] (44) [2] 31-32 How to Grow Wildflowers and Wild Shrubs and Trees in Your Own Garden, Hal Bruce [review of] (36) 278 Howard, Heman A. (30) 83, 138; (49) [1] 61 photo by (60) [4] 36 Howard, Richard A. (32) 5, 17, 18, 53, 165, [4] inside back cover, 253, 262; (38) 154, 155; (39) 330, 353, 355, 361; (46) [4] 15; (47) [4] 21, 22; (49) [I] 20; [3] 41, 43; (50) [3] 29, 32; (51) [3] 13, 15; (53) [3] 3; (59) [1] 16, 17, 47 "Arnold Arboretum Introductions: The Second Fifty Years [continued] — 1923-1972" (38) 12-25 "Balloon Flowers, Bladdernuts, and Rattleboxes" (37) 217-229 "Bernice Giduz Schubert, 1913-2000" (60) [2] 44-45 book reviews by (39) 71, 72 "Botanical Impressions of the People's Republic of China" (38) 218 "Buckleya — The Oldest Cultivated Plant in the Arnold Arboretum" (37) 151-155; [reprint] (51) [4] 38^2 "A Change in Arnoldia" (30) 1 "Director's Report" (30) 201-259; (31) 307-338; (32) 249-272; (33) 309-337; (34) 385-419; (35) 241-258; (36) 237-258; (37) 253-277; (38) 185-209 "E. H. Wilson as a Botanist" Part 1 (40) 102-138; Part 11 (40) 154-193 "In Defense of the Rev. Dr. Reuben D. Nevius and the Plant called Neviusia" (36) 57-65 "Living with Poisonous Plants" (34) 41-44 "Memorial Gifts and Plantings" (33) 213-214 "The Nikita Botanic Garden, Yalta, USSR" (36) 110-118 "The St. Vincent Botanic Garden — The Early Years" (57) [4] 12-21 "Scientists and Scientific Contributions of the Arnold Arboretum: The First Century" (32) 49-58 Hsieh, Ling (52) [4] 5, 6 Hsienmu (46) [4] 50 Hsu Jen (39) 354 Hsueh Chi-ju (45) [4] 10; (59) [1] 4-6, 8, 9, 10, 17-18, 22 "Reminiscences of Collecting the Type Specimens of Metasequoia glyptostroboides H. H. Hu &. Cheng" (45) [4] 11-18; [reprint] (51) [4] 17-21; (59) [1] 8-11 Hu, Hsen Hsu (48) [2] 14, 15, 31; (59) [1] 4, 5, 7, 13, 14, 15-18, 20, 21, 23, 40, 49, 51 "How Metasequoia, the 'Living Fossil,' Was Discovered in China" [excerpt, 1948] (59) [1] 4—7 Hu, Shiu-Ying (32) 263, 268; (39) 354, 355; (41) 211; (48) [2] 30-31; (51) [3] 32 "Ailanthus" (39) 29-50 "Mapping the Collecting Localities of E. H. Wilson in China," with Kristen S. Clausen (40) 139-145 "More About Tours of Botanists and Gardeners in China," Notes from the Arnold Arboretum (37) 157-163 "Notes on the Genus Ilex Linnaeus" (30) 67 "Report from Hong Kong" (30) 9-22 "The Tour of a Botanist in China" (35) 265-295 Hu Xiansu (48) [2] 14, 15, 16, 18, 21 Hua Luogeng (48) [2] 22 Huadianba [China] (46) [4] 33 Huango-po (30) 163 Huaxtepec (30) 124—125 Hubei province [China] (48) [2] 13, 16; (55) [1] 12-20; (57) [2] 18-19 Huckleberry, box (43) [1] 41 Hudson Square [NY] (57) [2] 9 Hudsonia tomentosa (46) [3] 14 Hull [MA] (48) [3] 20 Hull, Catherine, "Uplands: Life Among the Alpines" (55) [1] 2-11, 9 Hull, Harry , Rear Admiral (32) 250 Humboldt, Alexander von (47) [3] 16; (50) [2] 24; [4] 4; (57) [4] 6 Humulus lupulus (31) 206 'Aureus' (39) 256, 257; (52) [2] 41 Hung lo-po (31) 16 Hunnewell estate [Wellesley, MA[ (51) [2] 22 garden (56) [3] 27 main house of (50) [4[ 35 pinetum (48) [1] 22, 25, 36, 42, 43; (50) [4[ 32-40 Hunnewell family (32) 176; (50) [4[ 32 I 76 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Hunnewell, Horatio Hollis (H. H. ) (50) [4| 32, 34-38, 40; (51) (3) 7; (60) [1] 1, 29, 31, 32 estate of [Wellesley, MA] (60) [1] 31 Italian gardens of (32) 6, 187, 188; (50) [4] 37-38, 39; (57) [3] 26 rhododendrons (50) [4] 37 Hunnewell, Louisa (52) [1] 9 Hunnewell, Walter (50) [4] 32-40, 34, 37 "Hunnewell Pinetum: A Long-Standing Family Tradition," Judith Leet (50) [4] 32-40 Hunt Botanical Library [Pittsburgh, PAj (30) 2 Huntington Gardens [San Marino, CA] (52) [1| 10; (54) 12)8 Hupeh province [China] (48) [2] 25, 34 — western (30) 163 Huia crepitans (51) [3] 26 Hurricane damage to forests (58) [2) 8, 20-22, 36-37, 40 Hurricane, Great [1938] (58) [2] 20-22, 25, 27-29, 36, 37 aftermath (58) [2] inside front cover, 1, 9, 20-22, 35, inside back cover Hurricane Carol (57) [1] 24 Hurricane Diane [1955] (46) [1] 35 Hurricane Edna (57) [1] 24 Hurricane Gloria [1986] (46) [1] 30, 33 Hurricane, Great [1938] (30) 82; (32) 14; (55) [3] 3; [4] 4-5 Hurricanes, publications on (46) [1] 35 Husk-tomato (37) 220 Hutcheson, Martha Brookes (57) [1] 10 Hutchinson, B. June (39) 351 — book review by (45) [2] 35-36 "Taste for Horticulture" (40) 30-48 "When Is a Pine Not a Pine?" (44) [1] 24-27 "Mr. Dawson, Plantsman,"- with Sheila Connor Geary (40) 51-75 Hutchinsia alpina (55) [1] 6, 7 Hutchinson, John (48) [4] 42 Hwa, C.T. (59) [1] 6-7, 20, 22, 40, 44 Hyacinth (or iacinth) (31) 184, 186 — common (31) 186 — faire haird [Gerarde] (31) 184 great purple (31) 184 — garden (31) 186 — grape (31) 184; (37) 97 Hyacinthus oiientalis (31) 186 Hyams, G. M. (46) [3] 30 Hybrid names (36) 132 Hybridization (36) 131-133 Hydathode (54) [2] 6 Hyde Park [London] (57) [2] 8 Hydrangea (31) 228; (38) 110, 111; (53) [4] 23 — early (60) [4] 14 — oakleaf (38) 111 — panicle (32) 71, 86 — PeeGee (43) [1] 3; (57) [3] 15; (60) [4] 14 — smooth (31) 240 Hydrangea anomala ssp. petiolaris (38) 153; (52) 1:11 — arborescens (31) 228, 240 'Grandiflora' (38) 1 1 1 — cinerea (38) 1 1 1 'Sterilis' (38) 1 1 1 — betermolla (38) 1 1 1 — macrophylla (38) 111; (45) [2] 19-20 — paniculata (32) 61, 86; (38) 1 1 1; [3] inside back cover 'Grandiflora' (38) 1 1 1; (57) [3] 15; (60) [4] 14 'Praecox' (38) 1 1 1; (60) [4] inside back cover, 14 'Tardiva' (60) [4] 14 — quercifolia (38) 111; (45) [2] 19, 26; (55) [3] 18; (60) [4] inside front & back covers, 14 — sikokiana (47) [2] 12 — 'Tokyo Delight' (30) 20 Hydrangea- vine, Japanese (52) [1] 11 Hydrastis canadensis (46) [3] 9 Hydrojuglone (44) [1] 3 Hygrohypnum luridum (57) [2] 32 Hylander, Nils, "The Genus Hosta in Swedish Gardens" (30) 150 Hylurgopinus rufipes (42) [2] 63, 81 Hymenocallis henry ae (60) [1] 8 Hypericum (38) 110; (53) [1] 14; (55) [1] 18 — calycinum (55) [3] 18 — frondosum (38) 1 10 — maius (43) [2] 7 — patulum (38) 110 'Sun Gold' (38) 110 — perforatum (31) 216; (34) 190; (39) 257; (45) [2] 20 — prolificum (36) 31; (38) 1 13 — virginicum (55) [2] 23 Hypertension remedy, Madagascar (32) 27 Hyphomyces lactifluorum (45) [4] 24 Hypnum cupressiforme (57) [2] 32 Hypogymnia physodes (35) 155, 156 Hyrcanian flora [Iran] (49) [4] 35 Hyssop (31) 172, 200; (39) 257 — anise (39) 249 Hyssopus officinalis (31) 200; (39) 257 'Alba' (39) 257 'Rubra (39) 257 "Hysteria Against the Case: The Population-Environ- ment Crisis — Where Do We Go From Here?" Paul R. Ehrlich (32) 226-240 Hystrix patula (54) [3] 7 I Iacinth, great purple faire haired (31) 184 Iberis (34)371 — amara (39) 257 — gilbraltarica (34) 372 — sempervirens (34) 372 — tenoreana (34) 372 — umbellata (31) 178 Ibbotson, Agnes (56) [4] 25-26 Iceland moss (35) 143 Ice-nucleating bacteria (45) [4] 37-38 Ichang flora [China] (49) [1] 14 Ichang Fu, China (32) 107 Ichang gooseberry (30) 181 leones et Descriptiones Planatarum (30) 135 leones Plantarum Sinicarum (48) [2] 17, 19 Iconographic Cormophytorum Sinicorum (35) 276 illustration from (46) [4] 7 Iconography of New World Plant Hallucinogens, Richard Evans Schultes (41) [3] 80-125 Idesia (54) [3] 32 — polycarpa (54) [3] 32 "If You Decide to Cut," Ernest Gould (45) [1] 10 Ikada (46) [1] 10 Ilex (30) 67-71; (31) 90; (34) 67; (55)[3] 18 — bonsai (32) 247 — CVS. (47) [1] 3-13 — International Registration (30) 99 change in place of authority (30) 99 I — nomenclatural history (30) 67 — aquifolium (30) 67-70, 69; (31) 239; (47) [I) 6 — cassine (3 1 ) 234 — centiochinensis (33) 24 — ciliospinosa (33) 24; (39) 208, 231; (47) |1] 8 — coiiacea (51) [2] 17 — comma (33) 24; (43) [4] 16 'Burfordii' (47) [1] 1, back cover 'Lydia Morris' (47) [1] 1 'Rotunda' (33) 15 — crenata (30) 172; (33) 24; (44) [4] front cover; (51) [2] 17, 22 f. convexa (43) [1] 14 f. luzonica (58) [1] 24 — decidua (31) 239 — glabia (30) 172, 206; (31) 173, 228, 240; (51) [2] 16-22; (56) [2] 12 'Densa' (51) [2] 19 f. leucocarpa (51) [2] 18 — integia 'Green Shadow' (45) |2] 16 — laevigata (47) [1] 10 — longipes (33) 87 — X meseiveae (30) 68, 69 — opaca (30) 170; (31) 239; (38) 38; (39) 209, 231; (47) [1] 2, 4; (52) [3] 11 fruiting branch, of (47) [1] front cover — pedunculosa (30) 156, 170, 206, 211; (38) 38; (39) 210, 231; (47) [1] inside back cover; (52) [3] 13; (53) [4] 21; (60) [4] 16 — pernyi (55) [1] 15 — lugosa (30) 67-71, 68; (38) 87 — senata (47) [1] 9 'Apollo' (47) [1] 9 'Koshobai' (43) [4| 10, 11 'Sparkleberry' (47) [1] 9 — sugerokii var. bievipedunculata (38) 93 — veiticillata (30) 172; (31) 173, 245; (43) (1| cover; (44) [4] 49; (45) (2) 25; (47) [1] 9 — vomitoiia (31) 234; (36) 19; (50) [1] 19, 20; (51) [2] 17 "Ilex glabra — The Inkberry Holly," Michael A. Dirr and John H. Alexander (51) [2] 16-22 Illicium, from Hong Kong (30) 15 — floridanum (55) [3] 18 Illustration Horticole (54) [2] 14 Illustrations of the Botany of the Himalayas |1834] (31) 14 Impatiens (33) 22; (53) [1] 9; (48) [3] 44 — balsamina (31) 175, 227; (39) 257 — capensis (31) 175; (34) 203; (35) 115 — pallida (35) 115 Imperata cylindrica (54) [3] 11 — 'Red Baron' (54) [3] 10 Imperial Botanic Garden [Leningrad/St. Petersburg] (30) 163, 166; (49) [1] 36, 37, 39; [4] 37; (55) [3] 22; (57) [2] 22; [3] 4, 5 Imperial Chinese Customs Service (48) [2] 13 Imperial Gardens [Beijing, China] (48) [2] 35 Imperial Household Collection [of Japan's bonsai] (31) 266 "In Defense of the Rev. Dr. Reuben D. Nevius and the Plant Called Neviusa," Richard A. Howard (36) 57-65 "In Praise of the American Smoke Tree," Gary L. Roller and Don O. Shadow (44) [2] 17-22; [reprint] (51) [4] 55- 58 "In Pursuit of Ironclads," Karen Madsen (60) [1] 29-32 "In Search of Tropical Gentians," Richard E. Weaver (33) 189 Cumulative Index 77 "In the Shadow of Red Cedar," Wade Davis (58) [3] 2-10 Incan Empire (50) [4] 22-15 extent of [map] (50) [4] 2 Incas (50) [4] 4 — agriculture (50) [4] 6-8 — descendants (50) [4] 8-9 — food crops (50) [4] 4-8 — freeze drying practices (50) [4] 8 — lost crops of (50) [4] 1 1-15 — terraces (50) [4] inside front cover Incense cedar, California (60) [4] 17 India (48) [2] 3 Indian cress (31) 191 — currant (35) 236, 237 — hawthorn (36) 19 — tobacco (37) 218 — turnip (37) 171 Indian Freedom of Religion Act (46) [3] 38 "Indian Relics of the Arnold Arboretum," Ernest J. Palmer (31) 99-107, 106 Indigo (31) 18 — bastard (31 ) 232 — false (31) 31; (34) 296; (39) 252; (44) [2] 28 — Kirilow (41) 178 — true (44) [2] 28 — wild (31)31; (39) 252; (37) 222, 223 Indigofera (55) [3] 18 — kirilowii (41) 178 — pseudotinctoria (55) [2] 31-32 — tinctoria (44) [2] 28 Indio, California (47) [4] 19 Indo-Himalaya (48) [2] 3 Indolebutyric acid [IBA] (45) [1] 23; (49) [4] 38 Indonesia, Arnold Arboretum's exploration in (55) [2] 8 Industrial pollution (30) 33-34, 38, 41, 43 "Infinity in a Bottle Gourd," Kongjian Yu (53) [1] 2-7 "Influence of Garden and Forest on the Development of Horticulture," Mac Griswold (60) [3] 29-32 "Informal History of Bonsai," Charles R. Long (31) 261- 273 Information storage and retrieval (33) 3-12, 26-36 Inga (50) [4] 14 Inkberry (30) 172; (31) 228, 240; (56) [2] 12 Inkbush, xerophytic (54) [2] 3-5 Insect pests (38) 37-49, 119, 120 of pines (35) 224-225 Insecticides (33) 288-291 Institute of Botany [Beijing] (48) [2] 31 Institute of Museum Services (49) [1] 22, 51, 52, 58 Institute Superior de Argronomia [Lisbon] (47) [3] 38 Instruccion sobre el Modo Mas Seguro y Economico de Transportar Plantas Vivas por Mar y For Tierra a los Paises Mas Distantes, by Casimiro Gomez Ortega (47) [3] 13-14 "Interesting Rediscovery" [1891] (60) [2] 10 Intermountain Flora: Vascular Plants of the Intermoun- tain West, USA, Vol. 1: Arthur Cronquist and other contributers (review of] (34) 36 International Association of Botanical Gardens, European Mediterranean Division (47) [3] 38 International Book of Trees, Hugh Johnson [review of] (35) 164 International Botanical Congress [Utrecht, 1948] (59) [1] 19, 74-75 International Botanical Congress, Fifth [Cambridge] (48) [2] 18 78 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants— 1980 (49) [3] 13; (54) [4] 3, 4, 6 International Lilac Society (33) 31 1 International Plant Propagators' Society Award of Merit (32) 165 Plaque, presented to Arnold Arboretum (32) (4) inside front cover 19th Annual Meeting (30) 117-119 Registration Authority for Cultivated Ilex (30) 99 International Shade Tree Conference (34) 398, 399 International Society for Horticultural Science (32) 51 International Standards Organization (49) [1] 51 International Transfer Format (ITF) (49) [1] 47, 53 International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (lUCN) (49) [1| 6, 45 Botanic Gardens Conserva- tion Secretariat (49) [1] 53 Interrogatories concerning the culture of the tea plant in China (31) 13 "Interview: Chinese Botany and the Odyssey of Dr. Shiu-ying Hu," Sally Aldrich Adams (48) [2] 30-31 "Introducing Betula platyphylla 'Whitespire'," Edward Hasselkus (44) [3] 36-38 "Introducing Cedrus deodata 'Shalimar'," Gary L. Roller (42) [4] 153-156 "Introducing Weigela subsessilis,” Stephen A. Spongberg (53) [4] 31-33 "Introduction of Black Locust [Robinia pseudoacacia L.) to Massachusetts," David C. Michener (48) [4] 52-57 Introduction of new plants (33) 13-25 and distribution (30) 85 — of the tea plant (31) 13 trees and shrubs to England (32) 184 Introduction to Insect Pest Management, Robert L. Metcalf and William Luckmann [review of] (36) 128 Introductions by Arnold Arboretum, 2nd 50 years, 1923-1972, Part I (32) 30^3; Part II (38) 12-25 Inula helenium (31) 182; (39) 247 Invernaculo [at Madrid Botanical Garden] (47) [3] 27, 28, 29 Inyo National Forest, CA (56) [4] 4, 7 lochroma (32) 210 Iowa State University (49) [1] 38 Ipecac (55) [2] 6 Ipomoea batatas (31) 211; (52) [2] 23-25 — nil (31) 176, 293 — purga (55) [2] 6 — violacea (32) 205; (41) 102, 103 Iran, bulbs from (49) [4] 34 — flora of (49) [4] 34 Iris (31) 127, 187; (56) [2] 16, 18 — CVS. (31) 127 — bearded (34) 376 — chalcedonian (31) 187 — clackamas (46) [3] 5 — dwarf (31)228 — Dykes Medal winners (34) 32-34 — Florentine (31) 187 — Hungarian (31) 187 — Japanese (34) 375 — mourning (31) 187 — Persian (31) 187 — Siberian (34) 373, 374 — yellow (34) 183; (43) [2] 18, 20 Iris (34) 372; (39) 245, 257; (43) [2] 8, 9, 29, 33; (52) [3] 3, 10; (54) [4] inside back cover — 'Christmas Time' (31) 127 — cristata (52) [3],- 10 — danfordiae (37) 96 — 'Dusky Dancer' (31) 127 — ensata (52) [3] 10 — 'Esther Fay' (31) 127 — 'Gatineau' (31) 128 — X germanica (31) 187; (34) 376; (39) 257 cv. (31) 207 var. florentina (31) 187; (39) 257 — 'Ginger Snap' (31) 127 — histrioides (37) 96 'Katherine Hodgkins' (37) 97 'Major' (37) 97 — kaempferi (34) 375 — pallida (39) 257 — persica (31) 187 — pseudacoxus (31) 187; (34) 183; (39) 257; (43) [2] 18, 20 — pumila (31) 187, 207, 228 — reticulata and cvs. (37) 96 'Springtime' (37)[2] front cover — 'Rippling Waters' (31) 127 — 'Ruby Wine' (31) 128 — sibirica (31) 187, 207; (34) 373, 374; (44) [3] 13; (52) [3] 10 — 'Stepping Out' (31) 127; (34) 33 — susiana (31) 187, 207 — tenuis (46) [3] 5 — 'Ultrapoise' (31) 127 — vaiiegata (31) 187 — versicolor (43) [2] 18, 19 — 'White Magnificence' (31) 128 — 'White Swirl' (31) 128 — 'Winter Olympics' (31) 127; (34) 33 Ironwood (31) 240; (39) 95-97 — Persian (49) [4] 34—39 Irwin, Howard S. (33) 2 Iryanthera crassifolia (32) 216 — longifolia (32) 216 — polyneura (32) 216 — tricornis (32) 216 — uiei (32) 216 Isabellino style (47) [3] 22, 27 Isatis tinctoria (31) 202 "Island and Median-Strip Planting," William Flemer, III (44) [4] 14-28 Island plantings (44) [4] 14—28 trees and shrubs recommended for (44) [4] 16-26 urban, defined (44) [4] 29 Islands of Boston Harbor, 1639-1932, Green Isles of Romance, by Patrick I. Connelly (48) [3] 29 "Islands of Tension," Edgar Anderson [reprint] (48) [3] 28-31 Isquouterquash (31) 172 Issop (31) 172, 200 "Itea 'Beppu': The Return of the Native," Peter M. Mazzeo and Donald H. Voss (56) [3] 21-25 Itea ilicifolia (43) [1] 26; (56) [3] 21 — japonica (40) 26, 27; (56) [3] 21, 24, 25 'Beppu' (40) 27 — virginica (31) 244; (40) 23-29, 25, 28; (56) [3] 21, 22- 23, 24-25 'Beppu' (56) [3] 21, 23-24, 25 'Henry's Garnet (56) [3] 21 Cumulative Index 79 — yunnanensis (56) [3] 21 Iva, at risk (46) [3] 45 Ivy (31) 173 — Baltic (34) 66 — Boston (30) 171; (53) [4] 23; (56) [2] 13, 30 — English (31) 240; (34) 66; (36) 18; (39) 256; (43) [1] 41; (56) [2] 13, 16, 30 — ground (31) 185; (39) 261 — Japanese (56) [2] 24 — poison (34) 81; (35) 101, 102, 109 — redwood (52) [1] 33 Ivy Book, Suzanne Warner Pierot [review of] (36) 127 Iwasaki, Baron (47) [2] 4 Ixia, Bartram's (46) [3] 28 Ixonanthes cochinchinensis (48) [2] 7 Ixoia (36) 19 J Jaboticaba (36) 5, 19 [1] cover Jacaianda (36) 6, 7, 19 Jacinth (31) 186 Jack, John George (30) 163; (32) 14, 50, 52, 189; (47) [4] 11; (48) [2] 10, 12, 13, 14, 16; (49) [1] 14, 15; (51) [3] 30; (55) [4] 3, 7; (57) [1] 16; (59) [1] 13, 14; (60) [2] 8, 9 Jack-in-the-pulpit (34) 48; (37) 170-172; (39) 250 — Japanese (47) [2] 17 Jackson, Donald W., "Landscaping for Realism: Simulating the Natural Habitats of Zoo Animals" (50) [1] 13-21 Jackson, J. (31) 22 Jackson, Samuel (58) [3] 19 Jackson Park [Chicago] (60) [3] 1 1 "Jacob van Ruisdael's Trees," Peter Shaw Ashton, Seymour Slive, and Alice Davies (42) [1] 2-31 Jacob's coat (36) 5, 18 — ladder (35) 28; (39) 264; (60) [1] 6 Jacques, George (56) [1] 32 Jacques, Lillie (56) [1] 32 Jacquinia keyensis (36) 12, 17, 19 Jade jewel (30) 184 Jadida, Mohammed (39) 343 Jamaica, A Vacation Guide, Ian Sangster [review of] (34) 435 Jamaica Plain [Boston] (48) [4] 29; (54) [3] 19 Jamaica Pond [Jamaica Plain] (33) 172-182 "Jane Golden: Colonial American Botanist," Mary Harrison (55) [2] 19-26 Janick, Jules, and Antonio de Almeida Monteiro, "The 'Tapada da Ajuda': Portugal's First Botanical Garden" (47) [3] 30-38 Japan (36) 232, 233, 234; (48) [1] 26, 31 — collecting expedition in (38) 28-31, 82-108 Japan, forest flora, (60) [2] 11-13, 30-32 Japanese Alps [Honshu] (47) [2] 14 Japanese archipelago (48) [1] 26 — garden (52) [3] 2-13 of Johonet C. Wicks (31) 283 — pagoda tree (54) [1] 4, 5, 8 — plants (50) [3] 2 cultivar names (43) [4] 3-4 "Japanese Bonsai and Bonsai Shows," W. H. Hodge (32) 241-249 "Japanese Flower Vender's Basket" [1888], Theodore Wores (60) [2] 34 "Japanese Honeysuckle: From 'One of the Best' to Ruthless Pest," Richard A. Hardt (46) [2] 27-34 "Japanese Journal," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38) 82-101 "Japanese Knotweed: A Reputation Lost," Ann Townsend (57) [3] 13-20 "Japanese, Latin, and English Names of Plants in Early Japanese Poetry," Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr., George E. Potter, and Bruce E. Brooks (31) 292-293 "Japanese Theory — American Practice," Constance E. Derderian (3 1 ) 294-296 Japanese winterhazel (60) [4] 12 Jardin Botanico del Soto de Migas Calientes [Madrid] (47) [3] 5, 6, 8 Jardin d'Essai [Algiers] (51) [3] 9 Jardin des Plantes [Paris] (31) 118; (32) 103; (56) [4] 22 Jarvis, Dorothy, photo by (57) [1] 8 Jasmine (31) 216; (36) 1, 19 — Arabian (31)218 — blue (31) 116 — Carolina (31) 216 — Chilean (50) [1] 18 — confederate (36) 1 1, 20 — winter, bonsai (32) 246 Jasminum caeiuleum (31) 116 — dichotomum (36) 19 — nudifloTum (37) 113; (44) [3] 17; (55) [4] 8 'Mystique' (43) [4] 10 — mesnyi (32) 109, 110 — officinale 216 — piimulinum (32) 108 — pubescens (36) 19 — sambac (31)218 Jasper National Park [Canada] (48) [1] back cover JatTopha cuieas (48) [2] 4 Jaundice remedy, Madagascar (32) 25 Jaynes, Richard (R. A. ) (32) 258; (52) [2] 6 feffeisonia diphylla (37) 97, 190 — dubia (37) 97, 189, 190 Jefferson, Thomas (31) 1 19, 157; (32) 187; (33) 99; (39) 323, 324; (49) [2] 14, 21, 23; (52) [3] 14; (57) [2] 3, 9 "Garden and Farm Books" [review] (48) [4] 59-60 plan of "Roundabout Walk" at Monticello (31) 158 Jekyll, Gertrude (51) [2] 25, 26; [3] 9; (57) [1] 6, 8; [3] 16 Jenkins, Charles F., "Asa Gray and His Quest for Shortia galacifolia" (51) [4] 4—11 Jenney, William Le Baron (54) [2] 17 Jennison, Harry M. (46) [3] 24, 25 Jensen, Jens (58) [1] 4, 5, 9; (59) [4] 28, 29 Jepson, Willis Linn (59) [3] 14, 20 Jequirity Pea (34) 45 Jeronimos, Monastery of [Lisbon] (47) [3] 37 Jersey barriers (44) [4] 48 Jerusalem artichoke (31) 203 — cherry (34) 86, 87 — oak (39) 254 feseminum caemlium Aiabum (= Syiinga vulgaris] (31) 116 Jetbead (44) [4] 43-44 Jewelweed (34) 203; (35) 115 Jewett Fund Awards (32) 258 Jiangsu Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden [Nanjing, China] (49) [2] 25 Jiangxi province [China] (48) [2] 14 Jimson weed (31) 196; (34) 59 Jin (31) 280 Jin Xiaobai, Wang Xianpu, and Sun Chengyong, " Buiretiodendion hsienmu Chun St How: Its Ecology and Its Protection" (46) [4] 46-51 80 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 ] loe-pyeweed (39) 247; (52) [4] 30 sweet (39) 255 Joe wood (36) 19 lobn Banister and His Natural History of Virginia, 1678-1692, Joseph and Nesta Ewan [review of) (33) 306-307 John Evelyn and His Times, Bernice Saunders [review of) (35) 162 fohn Muir: Life and Legacy, edited by Sally M. Miller [review of) (46) [4| 64-70 fohn Muir Papers 1858-1957, Ronald H. Limbaugh and Kirsten E. Lewis, eds. [review of) (46) [4j 64-70 fohn Muir: A Reading Bibliography, by William F. Kimes and Maymie B. Kimes [review of) (46) [4[ 64-70 Johnson, Edward (56) [3) 3 Johnson, Ethan W. (49) [1)4, 74 "Cartographic Records of the Living Collec- tions" (49) [Ij 61-64 "A Guide to the Firs [Abies spp. | of the Arnold Arboretum," with Richard Warren (48) [1] 2-48 photo by (48) [1[ back cover Johnson, Thomas (53) [Ij 10, 16 Johnston, 1. M. (32) 53 Jonas, Sandra (49) [1[ 30 Jones, Frederic Rhinelander (51) [3) 4 Jones, James L., "Arnold's Promise Fulfilled" (55) [2) 27- 32 Jones, Mary Cadwalader Rawle (51) [3] 4; (52) [1] 9 Jones, William (Dr. ) (31) 22 Jonquil (37) 98 — campernelle (31) 180 Jordan, William (46) [3] 14 Jorgensen, Neil, "Books" (51) [1| 38-39; (52) [1] 34—35; [2] 46 Jose 1 [King of Portugall (47) [3] 31, 32 Joseph's coat (31) 174 Josselyn, John (30) 24; (53) [1)9; (56) [3) 4 New England's Rarities Discovered (48) [4) 54 Voyages (48) [4) 55 Journal Horticole et de Viticulture de Suisse (31) 268 Journal of the Arnold Arboretum (32) 52, 271; (47) [4) 18, 19; (49) [3) 41, 42; (50) [3) 29 Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society (47) [4) 13 Journal of South African Botany (32) 221 Journey to Ararat [F. Parrot, 1845) (49) [4) 34 Journey to the Tea Countries of China and India, Robert Fortune (31)4 fovis glans (44) [1)3 Judas tree (31) 214; (36) 38, 44, 46, 49 Judd, Walter (39) 358 Judd, William Henry (30) 81; (32) 51; (47) [4) 9; (49) [1) 55; (51) [3) 3, 8; (52) [1)9, 11, 12, 13 ; (55) [4) 4; (60) [1)9 /ugiflns (32) 68; (44) [1) 13, 14 — ailanthifolia (44) [1)3, 14 var. cordiformis (44) [1)15 'Brock' (44) [1) 17 'Canoka' (44) [1) 18 'Etter' (44) [1) 17 'Fodermaier' (44) [1)17, 18 'Marvel' (44) (1) 18 'OK' (44) [1) 18 'Rhodes' (44) [1)18 'Rival' (44) [1) 18 'Schubert' (44) [1)18 'Wright' (44) [1) 18 — cathayensis (44) [1)3, 14; [3) 15 — cinerea (31) 234; (32) 68; (44) [1) 3, 12-14, 17 'Ayers' (44) [1)17 'Booth' (44) [1) 17 'Chamberlin' (44) [1)17 'Craxezy' (44) [4) 17 'Creighton' (44) [1)17 'Joy' (44) [1) 17 'Kenworthy' (44) [1)17 'Kinnyglen' (44) [1)17 'Love' (44) [1) 17 'Van Sickle' (44) [1) 17 'Wescheke' (44) [1)17 X ailanthifolia var. cordiformis (44) [1)3, 14, 15 'Corsan' (44) [1)18 'Dunoka' (44) [1) 18 'Fioka' (44) [1) 18 'Hancock' (44) [1)18 'Leslie' (44) [1)18 'Mitchell' (44) [1) 18 'Wallich' (44) [1) 18 — mandschurica (38) 143; (44) 3, 14 — neotropica (50) [4) 14 — nigra (31) 226; (32) 68; (42) [2) 93, 95; (44) [1) 3, 8-12; (57) [3) 29 chemical composition (44) [1)9 fruit (44) [1) 2 nut (44) [1)9 'Beck' (44) [1) 17 'Burns' (44) [1)17 'Davidson' (44) [1)17 'Emma K' (44) [1) 17 'Snyder' (44) [1) 17 'Sparks #127' (44) [1) 17 'Sparks #147' (44) [1] 17 'Sparrow' (44) [1)17 'Thomas' (44) [ij 17 — regia (44) [1)3, 4-8, 16-17; [3) 15; (53) [2) 13 nuts (44) [1) 5 'Broadview' (44) [1) 16, 17 'Franquette' (44) [1) 16 'Greenhaven' (44) [1)17 'Hansen' (44) [1)16 'Holton' (44) [1) 16 'McKinster' (44) [1) 17 'Somers' (44) [1)17 — regina (3 1 ) 226 — sieboldiana (44) [1) 14 Juglone (44) [1)3, 4 Julyan, Candace L., "Nature Study Moves into the Twenty-First Century" (58) [3) 18-24 Jumping cholla (46) [3) 38 Juncus effusus (43) [2) 37, 38 Juneberry (34) 22^1 Juniper (31) 216, 240, 271, 289, 310; (32) 64, 65, 76; (36) 12, 19, 196, 220; (43) [1)18; (52) [2) 30; [3) 13; (56) [2) 21; (57) [1) 6 — Chinese (31) 240; (39) 211, 212 — Japanese garden (43) [1)18 — Pfitzer (31) 167 — Savin (31)216, 220 Juniper blight (33)318 funiperus (32) 64, 65, 76; (37) 7, 55-58; (43) [1)11, 18; (44) [4) inside front cover, inside back cover; (48) [1)3 — water-conducting system of (49) [4) 5 — chinensis (31) 240; (36) 220; (39) 211, 212, 231; (44) [3) 9, 21 K Cumulative Index 81 'Columnaris' (44) [3] 5, 24 'Gold Star' (32) 278 'Old Gold' (32) 278 'Pftizeriana Aurea' (32) 278 'Sargentii' (30) 158; (36) 19; (52) [3] 13 var. sargentii (38) 87 — communis (31) 240; (50) [2] 3; (57) [1] 24 var. depressa (45) [4] 22 var. nipponica (38) 87 — conferta 'Akebono' (43) [4] 10 'Blue Pacific' (43) [4] 10 'Silver Mist' (43) [4] 10, 13 — horizontalis (33) 205; (43) [1] 18; (45) [4] 11, (49) [3] 40 'Blue Rug' (43) [I] 18 — — 'Livingston' (33) 205 'Plumosa' (43) [1] 18 'Wilton Carpet' (43) [1] 18 'Wiltonii' (43) [1] 18 — procumbens (43) [ij 18 'Nana' (36) 19; (43) [1] 18; (49) [3] 40; (52) [3] 13 — ligida (38) 138 bonsai (32) 246 — sabina (31) 220 — squamata (36) 196; (50) [2] front cover 'Meyeri' (44) [3] 9, 24 — viiginiana (31) 216; (33) 205; (39) 212, 213, 231, 275; (43) [1] 44; [4] 21; (44) [2] 19, 21; (50) [2] 6, (56) [3] 9, [4] 3, 8; (57) [115 'Hermit' (33) 205 Jupiter's beard (39) 252 nut (44) [1] 3 Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (47) [3] 19; (53) [3] 14 Jussieu, Bernard de (30) 180; (53) [3] 14, 16 Jussieu, Joseph de (47) [3] 15 Justicia pectoialis (41) 82, 118 var. stenophylla (32) 207, 211; (41) 119 Juvenile foliage (52) [2] 27 Juvenility (59) [3] 21-22; [4] 10-13 — physiological (37) 23 K Kaempfer, Englebert (32) 241; (57) [3] 15 Kahn, Charlotte, "Urban Islands: Who Will Maintain Them?" (44) [4] 2-13 Kaishan temple [Tian Mu Shan, China) (50) [4] 16, 21 Kaiya-shiki style (47) [2] 9 Kaki (39) 291,302-306 Kakuzo, Okakura (52) [3] 4 Kalinowski, Luis (50) [4] 10 Kalm, Peter (31) 37; (39) 323; (53) [1] 14-15; (56) [3] 4; (57) [2] 7 Kalmia angustifolia (34) 68; (45) [2] 19; (49) [3] 40 — cuneata (46) [3] 9 — latifolia (30) 207; (31) 240, 173; (33) 102; (34) 68; (39) 322; (43) [1] 14; (44) [3) 34; (51) [2] 17, (52) [3] 12; (53) [1] 14, 15; (56) [2] 16; (57) [1] 23; (60) [1] 15, 17, 32 f. rubra (53) (I) back cover — polifolia (34) 68 Kalmiopsis leachiana 'Umpqua Valley' (55) [1] 3, 4 Kalopanax pictus (30) 171; (38) 138, 143; (39) 188, 189, 226; (47) [2] 12; (55) [3] 17 Kalu, Meekiong, "The View from the Forest Canopy," with Richard Primack and Melvin Goh (60) [4] 3-9 Kamakura Period [Japan] (47) [2] 9 Kamchatka bugbane (31) 32 Kamo, Kyushu [Japan] (47) [1] inside back cover Kamsa Indians [Colombia] (46) [3] inside front cover; [4] inside front cover Kangaroo rat, giant (57) [3] 10 Kansu [China] (31) 118; (48) [1] 25; (48) [2] 34 Kapok (52) [2] 26, 27 Karesansui style (47) [2] 9, (52) [3] 6 Kamosky, David F., "Double Jeopardy for Elms: Dutch Elm Disease and Phloem Necrosis" (42) [2] 70-77 Karson, Robin (56) [1] 29-32 Kasuga Gonen Kenki (31) 264 Katsura (30) 169; (32) 70, 80; (39) 147, 148; (44) [1] 17, (48) [4] 36; (54) [1] 9 Katsura 'Morioka Weeping' (60) [4] 14 Kauri pine (37) 42 Kaweah brodiaea (46) [3] 15 Kay, John (52) [4] 19 Kehne, C. Lewis, "The Case of the Dunbar Dogwood" (38) 50-54 Kehr, August (52) [ 1 ] 22 Keiri (31) 197 Kelley, Susan, "Storms and the Landscape: 1938-1997" (57) [1] 22-32 Kellogg, Elizabeth A., "The Convenience of Arabidopsis" (52) [4] 12-16 "Why Study Mistletoes?" (51) [3] 11-17 Kelly, George W. (42) [4] 139, 141 Kelly, J. W. (52) [2] 5 Kelsey, Seth (39) 334, 337 Kennedy, Robert C., and Alfred J. Fordham, "International Plant Propagators' Society, 19th Annual Meeting" (30) 117-119 Kenmore Square [Boston] (48) [4] 23, 24 Kent, William (31) 156 Kentranthus ruber {31) 197 Kentucky coffee tree (or bean) (30) 170; (31) 236; (32) 69, (39) 111, 112; (42) [2] 95; (48) [3] 38 Kerria (36) 57 — iaponica (35) 160, 161; (41) 179; (45) [2] 19; (52) [3] 13 'Aureo-variegata' (35) 160 'Aureo-vittata' (35) 160 'Picta' (35) 160 'Pleniflora' (35) 160 Keteleeria (46) [1] 46 Kevorkian, Arthur G. (51) [3] 29 Kew Magazine (53) [1] 16 Kew, Royal Botanic Gardens at [outside London, England] (30) 137; (31) 10; (32) 103, 189, 251; (33) 160- 161; (46) [4] 12; (47) [4] 4, 13, 28, 30, 32; (48) [2] 19; (49) [1] 16, 38, 43, 45, 53, 66; [4] 37; (51) [2] 5; (53) [1] 16; [3] 13; [4] 31; (54) [2] 2, 8; (57) [3] 4, 16; (58) [3] 14- 16, 17, 72 — Herbarium (30) 137 Kexue [journal] (48) [2] 15 Khan River [Namibia] (54) [2] 2 Khellin (32) 201 Kiangsu province [China] (31) 5; (48) [2] 31 — Institute of Agricultural Sciences (35) 281-282 Kienbaum, Francis (53) [2] 3 Kierstad, Julie (46) [3] 10 Kiev, botanic garden in (56) [1] 5 Kikugestsu-tei teahouse [Japan] (47) [2] 10 Kimball, Theodora, (60) [2] 40 photo hy (56) [2] back cover "Kind of Botanic Mania," Joan W. Goodwin (56) [4] 17-24 King, G. R., photo by (48) [4] inside back cover K 82 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Kingdon-Ward, Frank (44) [3] 14, 26 Kingsbury, John M., "Christopher Columbus as a Botanist" (52) [2] 11-28 Kingsville Nurseries (47) [4] 5, 6 Kiiengeshoma palmata (49) [3) back cover Kirkland, John Thornton (54) [3| 12 Kirstenbosch National Botanic Garden [South Africa] (32) 221; (54) [2] 8 Kitamura, S. (30) 19 Kitt, Greenwood (56) [2| 16 Kiwi (30) 180-185; (38) 88; (42) [4] 121, 124, 126-127; (43) [4] 24-35, 25, 26, 29, 31; (52) [3] 27 — recipes (30) Kiwi, kolomikta (60) [4) 13 Kiwicha (50) [4] 10, 12 Klehm, Roy, photo by (52) [2] front cover Kleinhovia hospita (37) 226, 227 Klimenko, Svetlana (56) [1] 5 Knap Hill nursery, Surrey [England] (60) [1] 30, 31, 32 Knapweed, mountain (34) 305 "Knees of the Bald Cypress" [1890], N. S. Shaler (60) [2] 16-17 "Knees of the Bald Cypress: A New Theory of Their Function" [1890], Robert H. Lamborn (60) [2| 15-16 Knema cinerea (48) [2] 7 Kniphofia (32) 220 Kniphofia (31) 128; (34) 378 — 'Earliest of All' (31) 128 — 'Maid of Orleans' (31) 128 — 'Primrose Beauty' (31) 128 — 'Springtime' (31) 128 — 'Summer Sunshine' (31) 128 — uvuriu (31) 128 Knitbone (39) 268 Knott, Cheryl (60) [4) 3 Knotweed, Japanese (34) 166; (52) [4] 23; (57) [3] 13, 14, 15, 16-19, 18 — prostrate (34) 216 Know Yom Garden Series: Trees and Shrubs, Richard E. and Charles R. Harrison [review of] (32) 172 Kobuski, Clarence E. (32) 52; (49) [1] 18, 20 Koda, Harold, "Silver Maple: A Victim of Its Own Adaptability" (59) [3] 23-31 Koehler, Hans J. (56) [2] 16, 17, 18 Koeleria (54) [3| 8 Koelreuteria bipinnata (56) [2] 34-35 — minor (38) 228 — paniculata (30) 171; (31) 238; (32) 69, 85; (34) 134, 135; (37) 223, 225; (38) 30, 105, 138; (39) 112, 113, 226; (55) [3] 17; (56) [2] 33, 35; (60) [Ij 18 'Fastigiata' (38) 105 'Rose Lantern' (56) [2] inside front cover, 32-37, 35; (60) [4] inside front & back covers, 16 'September' (38) 105; (44) [4] 44; (56) [2| 32-37 Kofan Indians [Colombia] (32) 212; (50) [2] 25 Ko/ikf (31)285, 289, 291 Kolkwitzia amabilis (32) 71, 86; (36) [3] inside back cover; (44) [4j 43; 55) [1] 18 Roller, Gary L. (39) 343, 344, 347, 353, 359, 362; (46) [1] 33; (47) [2] 3; (49) [Ij 4, 74; (56) [3| 21, 25 "Bamboos at the Arnold Arboretum: A Midwinter Performance Evaluation" (49) [1| 28-36 book review (44) [ 1 ) 34 "Chaenomeles x superba 'Mandarin'" (53) [4] 34-36 "Groundcovers for the Garden Designer" (52) [1] 24-33; "A Habit to Cultivate" (53) [2] 21-23 "In Praise of the American Smoke Tree," with Don O. Shadow (44) [2| 17-22; [reprint] (51) [4| 55-58 "Introducing Cedrus deodata 'Shalimar'" (42) [4) 153-156 "Itea: Summer Flowers and Autumn Color" (40) 23-29 "Kolomikta Kiwi" (50) [1| 36-38; [3] 29 "Magnificent Ginger" (49) [3] 41-43 "Landscape Curation: Maintaining the Living Collections" (49) [1)65-72 "Leitneria floridana: A Shrub for Wet Woodland Conditions" (57) [1| 14-20 "Little-Used Perennials for the Garden Designer" (52) [2] 36-45 "Native Dictates" (52) [4) 23-32 "New Choices for Urban Islands" (44) [4] 37-54 "New Trees for Urban Landscapes" (38) 157-172 "Primus cyclamina" (40) 146-152 "Pseudolarix amabilis" (40) 224-235 "The Raisin Tree — Its Use, Hardiness, and Size," with John H. Alexander, III (39) 7-15 "Rehder's Ceanothus: Ceanothus x pallidus 'Roseus'" (55) [1] 21-23 "Replacing the American Elm: Twelve Stately Trees, "with Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (42) [2] 88 "Seven Son Flower from Zhejiang: Introducing the Versatile Ornamental Shrub Heptacodium jasminoides Airy Shaw" (46) [4] 2-14 "Shrubs for Hillsides and Embankments" (41) 168-194 "Storm Damage," Notes from the Arnold Arboretum (37) 127-133 "Street Trees for Home and Municipal Land- scapes," with Michael A. Dirr (39) 73-237 — "Transplanting Stress — A View from the Plant's Perspective" (37) 230-241 photos by (44) [3] front cover, back cover, [4] inside front cover, back cover Kolterman, Duane (51) [3] 32 Komarov Botanical Garden [Leningrad) (33) 161 Kopsia officinalis (48) [2) 7 Koraku-en Garden [Japan) (47) [2) 12-13 Korea (48) [1)30, 33 — collecting Hemerocallis in (30) 19 "Korean Adventure," Stephen A. Spongberg (38) 132-152 Korner, Ch. (53) [1) 21-23 Koten engei culture (45) [2) 7 Kousa (45) [4) front cover, 3 Kowloon [Hong Kong) (48) [2) 19 Kraus, Gregor (32) 184 Krummholz (42) [4) 146; (50) [1)11 Krussman, Gerd (31) 50; (32) 185 Manual of Cultivated Conifers [reviewed) (46) [1) 45^7 Kubeo Indians [Colombia) (32) 212 Kuching [Sarawak, Malaysia] (60) [4] 3, 6, 8 Kudo, Yushun (47) [2) 7 Kudzu vine (31) 293; (43) [1] 41; (57) [3] inside back cover Kuijt, Job, illustrations by (51) [3] 12, 13, 14 Kuiseb River [Angola] (54) [2] 2 Kulik, Sophie (49) [1] 30 Kuma-zasa (52) [1] 30 Cumulative Index 83 Kumbum Monastery [China] (52) [2] 30 Kunming [China] (46) [4] 21, 23, 32, 33 Kunming Institute of Botany [China] (46) [4] 15, 21, 22, 34 Kunst, Scott G., with Arthur O. Tucker and other contributors, A Sourcebook of Cultivar Names (54) [4] 5-59 Kuo, P. W. (48) [2] 14 Kuripakos Indians [South America] (32) 213 Kurume bonsai [Kyushu, Japan] (32) 245 Kuser, John E. (59) [1] 83 "Clonal and Age Differences in the Rooting of Metasequoia glyptostioboides" (47) [1] 14-19 "Metasequoia glyptostioboides: Fifty Years of Growth in North America" (59) [1] 76-79 "Metasequoia Keeps on Growing" (42) [3] 130-138 photo by (47) [1] inside front cover Kwangsi, University of [China] (48) [2] 19 — Institute of Botany (48) [2] 19 Kwangtung [China] (48) [2] 18, 19 Kwangtung Botanical Garden [China] (35) 285 — Institute of Botany (35) 283-285 Kwangtung University [China] (48) [2] 20 Kyoto [Japan] (30) 20; (47) [2] 3, 8, 9; (60) [4] 31 Kyushu [Japan] (47) [2] 3 L "Labelling, Notes from the Arnold Arboretum," Donna A. Lynch (38) 55-59 Labrador tea (45) [3] 17 Labrang Monastery [China] (52) [2] 31 Laburnum (31) 216 Laburnum (32) 66, 77; (34) 69 — anagyioides (31) 216 Lacebug (38) 46 Lacquer tree (35) 98; (43) [1] 22 Lactuca saliva (31) 208 — scaiiola (34) 197 "Lady as Landscape Gardener, Beatrix Farrand at the Arnold Arboretum," Part I, Jane Brown (51) [3] 2-10 Part II, Jane Brown (52) [1] 9, 10-17 Ladybells (34) 273 Lady's-mantle (34) 273; (39) 244, 249; (43) [3] 3; (52) [3] 10 Lady's-slipper (37) 182-186 California (46) ]3] 9 yellow (44) [1] 32; (47) [2] 21, 22 Lady's-thumb (34) 169 Lagenanthus princeps (33) [3] inside back cover, 196, 198 Lagenaria (52) [2] 25 — vulgaris (3 1 ) 206 Lagerstroemia indica (31) 237; (36) 19; (47) [3] 36; (54) [3] 17, 29; (55) [3] 18 — intermedia (48) [2] 7 Lake Champlain [VT-NY] (56) [3] 12-13, 15, 18 Lake Monroe [FL] (60) ]1] 14—17 Lake Tahoe Wildf lowers, Kenneth Legg [review of] (35) 240 Lake Yumoto [Japan] (60) [2] 12 Laman, Tim (60) [4] 3 Lambkill (34) 68 Lamb's ears (35) 42; (39) 240, 268 — quarters (34) 209 Lamiastrum galeobdolan 'Variegatum' (44) [4] 51 Lamium album (31) 182 — galeobdolon 'Variegatum' (39) 257 — maculatum, 'Album' (39) 257 — purpureum (31) 181 Lammerts, Walter (46) [1] 10 Lamy ]NM] (47) [4] 14 Lancaster, Roy (49) [4] 36, 38; (51) [1] 18, 22; (54) [2] 21, 27 Land Above the Trees, Ann H. Zwinger and Beatrice E. Willard [review of] (34) 433 Landers, M., drawing by (60) [23] inside back cover Landry, Sarah B., drawing by (45) [3] 1 Landscape (49) [2[ 17 — aesthetics of (49) [2] 15 — art of (49) [2] 23 — English tradition of (49) [1] 7 "natural" (49) [2] 14, 15 — native grasses in (54) [3] 9 — natural beauty of (49) [2] 15, 17 — painting (32) 183 — planting, ecological requirements of (30) 102 Landscape architect (30) 106 — architecture (47) [4] 13; (59) [2[ 2-21; [4] 28-32 profession of (56) [2] 17 — preservation (59) [2] 10-21; [3] 2-13 "Landscape Curation: Maintaining the Living Collec- tions," Gary L. Roller (49) [1] 65-72 Landscape Plants for Eastern North America, Exclusive of Florida and the Immediate Gulf Coast, Harrison L. Flint [review of] (44) [4] 55; 2nd ed. (57) [1] 21 Landscaping (30) 84 — contest (44) [1] 36 "Landscaping for Realism; Simulating the Natural Habitats of Zoo Animals," Donald W. Jackson (50) [1] 13-21 Landslides [firm], photos by (48) [3] 2-3, 20 Langlee Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 25 Lanier, Gerald N., "Dutch Elm Disease: A Postscript" (42) [2] 78-87 Lantana (36) 7, 12, 18; (48) [3] 44 — aculeata (32) 27 — camara (31) 217; (34) 70 Laos (48) [2] 3 Lape, Fred, "The Decline of the Apple" (33) 217-227 Lapland rosebay (60) [1] 7 Laportea urentissima (48) [2] 7 Larch (31) 17, 217; (32) 64, 75, 184, 241, 285; (37) 58, 59 — collection [at Arnold Arboretum] (39) [6] back cover — American (45) [4] 22 — Dahurian (31) 282 — European (46) [1]35; (48) [3] 24; (53) ]1] 22; (54) [1] 9 — golden (30) 169; (37) 9-69; (40) [5] cover, 224-235; (50) [4] 18; (52) [4] 4 — Japanese (44) [3] 15; (46) [1] 35 Larix[37) 58, 59; (48) [1] 3 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — decidua (31) 217; (32) 184; (46) [1] 35; (48) [3] 24; (53) (1]22;(54)[1]9 'Paula' (32) 279 — gmelini (31) 281, 282 — laricina (45) [4] 22 — leptolepsis (44) [3] 15; (46) [1] 35 Lark's claw (31) 187 — heel (31) 169, 172, 187 — toes (31) 187 Larkspur (or lark's spur) (31) 169, 172, 187; (34) 60,318- 320; (39) 254; (60) [1] 6 84 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — corn (31) 187 — garden (31) 188 — upright (31) 188 — wild (31) 187 Lars Anderson Bonsai Collection (49) [3| 2-37, 9, 16; (53) |1) 19 house for (30) 227; (3 1 ) 3 1 1 hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 30 inventory (49) [3] 18 maintenance (49) [3] 13-19 portraits of (49) [3] 21-35 "Lars Anderson Bonsai Collection," Peter Del Tredici (49) (31 2-37 Lars Anderson Park [Brookline, MA) (49) (3) 7 Larsen, Syrach (59) [1] 77 Las Vegas [NMj (47) [4] 14 Lasallia papulosa (35) 150 Laszlo, Philip de, paintings by (49) [3] inside front cover, 6 "Late Summer Ornamental: Poliothyrsis sinesis” Stephen A. Spongberg (54) (31 32-34 Lathyrus japonicus v. glabei (3 1 ) 229 — latifolius (31) 196 — odoratus (3 1 ) 230 — pisiformis (44) [3] 13 Latin Heibaiius (39) 245, 248, 251 Latrobe, Benjamin H. (49) [2] 17 Latua pubiflora (32) 209; (41) 114 "Laura Dwight's Magnolias," by Judith Leet (48) [4] 17-25 Laurel (31) 240 — family (36) 24, 26 — bog (34) 68 — Carolina (31) 241 — cherry (31) 234 — great (46) [3] 1 1 — Grecian (36) 24 — mountain (34) 68; (43) (I) 14, 15; (52) [3] 12; (53) (I) back cover, 14-15 — Portuguese (49) [2] 19, 23 — sheep (34) 68; (56) [2] 16 — white (31) 218 Laurel Book, Richard A. Jaynes [review of| (36) 277 Laurus camphora (31) 17 — nohiiis(36)24;(55)[3] 17 'Sunset' (43) [4] 12, 13 Lavalle cork tree (30) 163 Lavalle Nursery [Segrez, France] (50) [I] 36 Lavandula (39) 246 — angustifolia (39) 241 'Hidcote' (39) 257 'Munstead' (39) 257 — dentata (39) 257 — multifida (39) 257 — officinalis (3 1 ) 28, 200 var. nana (31) 28 'Nana Compacta' (37) 105 Lavender (31) 28, 200; (39) 241, 257 — cotton (31)201; (39)265 — hardy (39) 246 Lawrence, George H. M. (30) 2 "Gare and Preservation of Library Materials" (30) 56-66 Lawrence, Henry W., "From Private Alice to Public Shade Tree: Historic Roots of the Urban Forest" (57) [2] 2-10 Laws, pollution (30) 35-36 "The Layered Look," Peter Del Tredici (45) [1] 19-22 Layering (33) 123, (37) 30,31 Laylock (31) 116 Le Notre, Andre (54) [1] 13-18 Le Vau, Louis 11 (54) |1| 13 Leach, David (60) [1] 22, 25, 30 Lead arsenate (30) 44 Leadwort (47) [4] 31 — blue (31) 31; (34) 307 Leaf-area index (49) [4] 4, 18 Leaf arrangements (41) 5, 6, 7 — characteristics (32) 60 — formation (53) [1] 19-23 — litter (49) [4] 11, 16 — movements, temperature-sensitive (50) [1] 30-35 Leaf curling (50) [1] 32, 34—35 — feeders (52) [3| 24 — miner, birch (38) 119 — spots (31) 61 Leaf Book: A, Field Guide to the Plants of Northern California, Ida [Hay] Geary [review of] (34) 35 Leaf-roll necrosis (49) [2] 5 on lilacs (38) 65-81 Leafspot (52) [3] 24 Leatherwood (31)41, 240 — Atlantic (44) [1] 20-23; (51) [4] 63-66 Lebanon (48) [1] 22 Lebo, Narda, illustration by (50) [4] 7 Lectures on Photomorphogenesis, H. Mohr [review of] (34) 440 Lecythidaceae (50) [2] 23 LeDuc, W. G. (31) 22 Ledum — groenlandicum (45) [3] 17 — palustre, var. diversipilosum (38) 87 Lee, Francis L. (50) ]3] 2, 3, 10 Lee, Henry (48) [3] 42 Lee, Jong-kyu (52) [2] 9 Lee, T. B. (31) 19; (31) 54; (53) [4] 31 Lee, Thomas (49) [3] 6 Leek (31) 146, 208; (39)250 Leet, Judith (48) [3] 1, 33 "Books" (50) ]2] 35-36 Flowering Trees and Shrubs: The Botanical Paintings of Esther Heins [reviewed] (47) [3] 39-40 "The Hunnewell Pinetum: A Long-Standing Family Tradition" (50) [4] 32-40 "Laura Dwight's Magnolias" (48) [4] 17-25 Legislation, to reduce pollution (30) 34-37 Legume collection (50) [1] 27 Leicester Square [London] (57) [2] 6, 7 Leichtlin, Max (33) 178, 180 Leiden University Botanic Garden [Holland] (47) [2] 32, 33;(53)[1] 11 Leighton, Mark (60) [4] 3 Leiophyllum buxifolium var. prostratum (55) ]1] 3 Leitner, E. T. (57) [1] 14 Leitneria, swamp (31)310 Leitneria (57) [1] 31 — at Arnold Arboretum (49) [1] 68 — floridana (55) [3] 18; (57) [1] 14, 15-19, 20 Leitneriaceae (57) ]1] 14 "Lelacke or Pipe Tree," Helen Roca-Garcia (31) 114-120 Lemna (43) [2] 8, 9 — minor (43) [2] 27-29, 28 Lemoine, Emile (32) 133 Cumulative Index 85 Lemoine, Victor (32) 133 Lemoine hybrid lilacs (49) [1] 15 mock oranges (49) [1] 15 Lemon, Meyer (36) 18; (44) [3] 25 Lemon verbena (39) 250 Leng, Qm (59) [1] 66-68 Leningrad [USSR] (33) 161; (48) [2] 18 Lenk, Cecilia (39) 356 Lens culinanus (31) 231 Lentils (31) 231 Lenz, Russell H., map by (48) [3] 33 Leonard and Company (31) 268 Leopard-cat (52) [4] 9 Leopard flower (34) 296 Leopardsbane (34) 328 Lepidium meyenii (50) [4] 11 — sativum (31) 200, 231; (57) [3] 29, 30 — viiginicum (34) 215 Leptinotaisa decemlineata (38) 40 Leptogium coiticola (35) 155 — cyanescens (35) 155 Leptomorph [bamboo] (49) [2] 30 Leptospeimum scopahum (36) 19 Lerman, Phyllis, photo by (59) [4] cover '"Les Quatre Vents,' A Far-Northern Garden," Francis H. Cabot (45) [4] 19, 31 Lespedeza (31) 292; (48) [2] 34 — bicoloi [30] 168; (38) 87 — stipulacea (33) 15 — thunbergii (55) [1] 9 Lettuce (31 ) 208 — wild (34) 197 Leucobiyum (33) 157 Leucojum (31) 188 Leucojum aestivum (31) 188 — autumnale (31) 188 Leucothoe (31) 240 — drooping (43) [1] 14; (56) [2] 28 Leucothoe axillaris (31) 240 — catesbaei (45) [2] 19 — X fontanesiana (43) [1] 14; (45) [2] 19; (56) [2] 28 'Nana' (43) [1] 14 'Scarletta' (43) [1] 14 — grayana var. oblongifolia (38) 87 — lacemosa (3 1 ) 232 Leukemia remedy, Madagascar (32) 27 Leuw, Johannis de (or ]. ]. C. de Leuu) (44) [3] 15-21; (52) [2] 6 Levering, Dale R, Jr., "The Changing Flora of the Boston Harbor Islands" (48) [3] 18-21, 23, 25 Levett, William (32) 177 Levisticum officinale (31) 200; (39) 257 Levitt, Jacob (50) [1] 34 Lewandowski, Rick, and Paul W. Meyer, "The 'Okame' Cherry" (45) [1] 23-24 Lewis and Clark, expedition of (49) [2] 20 plant discoveries by (49) [2] 19, 21 Lewis, Marjorie (39) 352 Lewisia (55) [1] 3 — biachycalyx (55) [1] 8 Leyland cypress (37) 52 L'Heritier de Brunelle, Charles Louis (47) [3] 12 Li, H. L. (50) [4] 30; (51) [2] 3 Li Hsi-wen (46) [4] 21 Li Hsin-hsueh (39) 354 Li, Jianhua, "Metasequoia: An Overview of Its Phylog- eny. Reproductive Biology, and Ecotypic Variation" (59) [1] 54-59 Li Li-weng [quoted] (48) [2] 33 Li Shih Hsin (31)271 Li Siguang (48) [2] 22 Li Yanhui (48) [2] 4 Lianas (50) [1] 14, 18 Liang Xi (48) [2] 22 Liatris (31) 128 Liatris (34) 379; (44) [2] 28, 29 — punctata (31) 129 — pycnostachya (31) 129; (34) 380 — scariosa (31) 129; (34) 380; (39) 258 'September Glory' (31) 128, 129 — spicata (31) 129; (34) 380, 381, 382; (39) 258 'Kobold' (31) 129 'Silver Tips' (31) 129 — squariosa (39) 258 — 'White Spire' (31) 128, 129 Libocedius, water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 Library collections, horticultural and botanical (30) 2-8 — materials, care and preservation of (30) 56-66 Library of Congress (30) 6; (60) [2] 3; [3] 2-3 Lichen, British soldier (35) 37 Lichens (33) 162; [5] front cover; (35) 135-137 — in conifers (58) [3] 6 "Lichens: Mysterious and Diverse," Richard E. Weaver (35) 133-159, 147 Licorice (or liquorice) (31) 200 Liebes, Sidney (32) 226 Liechtenstein, Prince, parks of (54) [2] 14 "A Life Redeemed: Susan Delano McKelvey and the Arnold Arboretum," Edmund A. Schofield (47) [4] 9-23 "Light in a Bottle: Plant-Collecting in the Philippines," Rob Nicholson (58) [1] 20-26 Lightning damage (30) 222, 223 Lighty, Richard (50) [4] 27; (51) [2] 30; (52) [2] 44; Book Notes (53) [3] 30-31; (54) [3] 4 Lignin, in soil (59) [2] 37, 42 Lignotubers (59) [3] 14-22; [4] 14 Lignum-vitae (36) 5, 18 Lignum-vitae (57) [4] 20 Ligulaiia (50) [1] 4; (45) [4] 26; (55) [1] 15; [2] 31 — clivoTum 'Desdemona' (34) 383 — dentata (55) [1] 16 Ligustrum (34) 71; (30) 172 — japonicum (36) 19 — lucidum (31) 18 — obtusifolium var. legelianum (44) [4] 24 — quihoui (44) [3] 17, 24 — vulgaie (31) 219; (44) [3] 24; (56) [2] 24 var. italicum (31) 219 Lilac (31) 114, 116; (39) 312; (43) [1] 3; (44) [4] 43; (53) [2] 17; (56) [1] 25-28; [2] 9, 25 — arch (56)[1]32 — common (60) [4] 12 — CVS. (32) 133-135 — list of 19th-century garden types (31) 120 — Amur (44) [3] 6 — Beauty of Moscow (56) [1] front cover — blue (31) 119, 120 — cutleaf (38) 69; (31) 120 — dwarf Korean (38) 70 — French hybrid (38) 65 — great white flowered (31) 120 86 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — large Chinese (31) 120 flowering hybrid (31) 230 Siberian (31) 120 — nodding (38) 76 — Persian (31) 118, 119, 120; (38)74; (60) [4] 12 common (57) [1] 12 — Potanin (38) 75 — Preston (38) 75, 76 — Princess Marie (55) [4) 8 — purple (31) 119, 120 — red (31) 120 — Rochester strain (32) 133-135 — tree (32) 72 Japanese (31) 120; (38) 76-78; (39) 165, 166; (44) [4] 20, 21 — white (31) 116, 120 Lilac: A Monograph, Susan Delano McKelvey (47) [4| 13, 14, 16 Lilac Registrations [John C. Wister and Joseph Oppe, 1970] (31) 121-126 "'Lilac Sunday' — The Cultivar," John H. Alexander III (57) [1112-13 Lilacs, at Arnold Arboretum (32) 50, 125; (35) 182; (49) [2] 2-7, 3, back cover; (56) [1] back cover — disease-resistant spp. (38) 65-81 — list of 50 best (49) [2] 7 — list of varieties susceptible to MLO (49) [2] 13 — taxa susceptible to witches' broom (49) [2] 10-13, 12 Lilies (30) 96; (32) 113; (56) [2] 15, 16; (60) [1] 8, 10 — hybridization (33) 174-182 — Korean species (44) [3] 24 — oriental (33) 315 "Lilies and the Arnold Arboretum," George H. Pride (34) 125-132 Lilium (31) 188; (33) 260; (34) 125-132 — CVS. (56) [2] 15 — auratum (33) 174, 178; (34) 128, 131; (39) 258 X L. speciosum (32) 261 — Bellingham hybrids (34) 128 — canadense (31) 188, 202; (39) 258 — candidum (31) 188; (39) 258 — 'Corsage' (34) 129 — davidii (34) 125 — 'Gay Lights' (34) 128 — giganteum (= Cardiocrinum) (33) 179 — grayi (46) [3] front cover, 22 — hansonii (33) 178; (34) 128 — henryj(34) 126; (43)[1|22, 27,37 — iridollae (60) [1] 10, 11, 12 — lancifolium (48) [3] 38 — longifloium (48) [3] 38 — X marhan (45) [4j 28 — maitagon (31) 188, 202; (39) 258; (45) [4] 28 var. album (45) [4] 28 — medeoloides (38) 87 — monodelphum (39) 258 — X paikmannii (33) 174, 178 var. haywardii (34) 132 hybrids (34) 130, 131-132 — philadelphicum (60) [1)10 — polyphyllum (33) 178 — pomponium (31) 202 — regale (34) 125-126; (40) [4] back cover — sargentiae (34) 125 — speciosum (33) 178; (34) 128, 131 'Album' (56) [2] 15, 16 — 'Stardust' (34) 129 — superbum (39) 258; (43) [2| 33, 35, back cover; (47) (2| 17 — thunbergianum (33) 179 — tigrinum (36) 229 — tsingtauense (34) 128 Lily (31) 188; (39) 258; (43) [2] 33, 37 — blackberry (34) 296 — Canada (39) 258 — Caucasian (39) 258 — checkered (31) 178 — common white (31) 188 — corn (43) [2] 37 — day (43) [2)37 — Goldband (39) 258 — Gray's (46) [3) front cover -Henry (43) [1)22,37 — lemon (37) 200 — Madonna (39) 258 — Martagon (39) 258 — pot-of-gold (60) [1) 12 — regal (34) 125-126 — roan (46) [3) front cover, 22 — trout (37) 95; (43) [2) 37 — turks cap (39) 258; (47) (2) 17 — wash house (31) 173 — water (43) [2) 4, 8 fragrant (39) 162; (43) [2) 21, 23, cover royal (50) [2) 33, 34 Lily-of-the-valley (31) 26, 188; (34) 57, 316; (39) 254; (43) (1)41; [2) 37 — Japanese (38) 87 Lima, Barbosa, drawing by (47) [3) 34 Lime tree (31) 217; (32) 166 Limeberry (36) 20 Limonium (31) 129; (34) 384 — carolinianum (39) 258 — latifolium (31) 129; (34) 384 'Colliers Pink' (31) 129 'Violetta' (31) 129 — tataricum var. angustifolium (34) 384 Linaria vulgaris (31) 196; (34) 192 Lindera obtusilobum (60) [4] inside back cover, 16 Linden (31) 217; (32) 80, 82, 166, 167; (39) 81; (43) [1) 22; (57) [1) 24, 26, 27; [2) 7 — branching patterns (49) [1) 32 — American (3 1 ) 240 — European (32) 290; (57) [3) 23 — Japanese (39) 201, 202 — littleleaf (33) 208; (39) 132, 133 — Mongolian (39) 202 — pendant silver (42) [2] 97, 97 — Redmond (39) 133, 134; (44) [4] 21 — silver (39) 134, 135 — small-leaved European (44) [4| front cover, 20-21 — tea (32) 166 Lindens (44) [4] 9 — hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) [1] 34 Lindera benzoin (31)41, 220; (36) 24; (45) [2] 20; (56) (2) 24 — obtusiloba (47) [2] 14 — umbellata var. membranacea (38) 93 Lindley, John (31) 44; (56) [4] 16-17 Ling (39) 25 Ling, Hsieh (50) [4] 17, 18 Lingnan [China] (48) [2] 42 Cumulative Index 87 Lingnan Bamboo Garden, Canton (35) 283 Lingnan Science Journal (48) [2] 17, 18 Lingnan University (48) [2] 13, 16-20, 30 Lingon (31 ) 236 Lingonberry (45) [4] 25 Link, Jack, "The Arboretum's Labels: A Valuable Teaching Aid" (33) 239-244 Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich [quoted] (47) [3] 36 Linnaea borealis (45) [4] 23, 27; (47) [2] 7; (56) [3] 16; (60) [114 Linnaean classification system (56) [4] 17-18 Linnaean Herbarium (32) 55 Linnaean Society of London (47) [4] 30 Linnaeus, Carolus (Carl von Linne) (31) 94, 118; (33) 300; (39) 319; (47) [3] 3, 4, 6, 7, 9; (48) [4] 54; (50) [2] 32; [4] 24; (56) [3] 3-4; [4] 17-22; (60) [2] 17 book and library collection (30) 60-61 bust of (47) [3] 29 Hortus Cliffortianus (39) 310, 314 Linnaeus, Elizabeth Christina (56) [4] 17 Linociera (50) [4] 24 Linum alpinum (35) 1 — flavum (35) 1 — narbonense (35) 1 — perenne (35) 1; (39) 258 — usitatissimum (31) 200 Liparis (41) 145, 146 — kuomokiri (41) 145, 146 — liliifolia (37) 182 — makinoana (37) 182; (41) 145, 146 Lipp, Louis (32) 51 Liquidambar (36) 92-98, 107; (57) [1] 17 — specimen of (49) [1] 22 — formosana (36) 71, 94; (50) [4] 16, 22 var. monticola (36) 93 — orientalis (36) 71, 92, 94 — styraciflua (30) 169, 171; (31) 220; (32) 72, 73; (36) 71, 94-98, 95, 96; (38) 157; (39) 114, 115, 229; (49) [4] 26, 34 CVS. (36) 98 Liriconfancie (31) 181 Liriodendron (57) [1] 24 — flower of (45) [2] front cover, 1 — hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 34 — leaves of (45) [2] 1, 2, 5 development of (45) [2] 2, 6 — stipules of, development of (45) [2] 6 — chinense (39) 270; (57) [4] 26 — tulipifera (30) 102; (31) 221; (32) 73; (36) 119-124, 120, 122, 124; (38) 35; (39) 111, ITS-, (42) [2] 94, 96; (45) [2] 2-6; (54) [1)6, 8; (57) [4] 26; [3] inside front cover; (60) [4] 26 X chinense 'Chapel Hill' (60) [4] inside front cover, 14 'Ardis' (30) 254 'Fastigiatum', flower of (45) [2] front cover lignin content (59) [2] 37(59) "Liriodendron tulipifera — Its Early Uses," Margo W. Reynolds (36) 119-124 Lisbon [Portugal] (47) [3] 31-38 — Ajuda quarter (47) [3] 32 — botanical garden (47) [3] inside front cover, 31-38, 34, back cover Plan of (47) [3] 33 — Palace of Ajuda (47) ]3] 37 — Palace of Belem (47) [3] 37 — Salazar Bridge (47) [3] 37 — Twenty-first of April Bridge (47) [3] 37 Lisianthus (31) 316; (33) 189, 197, 198 — longifolius (33) 190, 196 — nigrescens (33) 189, 196, 197, 198 "Listening to Thirsty Plants," John W. Einset (46) ]2] 42-45 Litchi chinensis (48) [2] 7 Lithocarpus densiflorus (59) [4] 13 — yiwuensis (48) ]2] 6 Lithospermum species (43) [1] 37 Litsea auriculata (52) [4] 4 — dilleniaefolia (48) [2] 6 — magnolia (48) [2] 7 — pierrei var. szemaois (48) [2] 7 "Little-Used Perennials for the Garden Designer," Gary L. Roller (52) [2] 36-45 Liu, Mr. (46) ]1] 10 Liu Yuan garden [Suzhou, China] (53) [1] 3-7 Live-forever (35) 38; (46) [3] 6 Liverwort (31) 186 "Lives of New England Gardens: Book Review," Phyllis Andersen (56) ]3] 26-28 Living Buddha (52) [2] inside front cover Living Northern Hardwood Trees, Larson, Edwin H., and Alex L. Shigo [review of] (30) 196 Living Treasures: An Odyssey through China’s Extraor- dinary Nature Reserves, by Tang Xiyang [review of] (48) [2] 39 "Living with Poisonous Plants," Richard A. Howard (34) 41^4 Livingston estate [Hudson River, NY] (31); 156 Lizard's tail (31) 229 Lobaria pulmonaria (35) 135, 153, 154 Lobba (31) 16 L'Obel, Mathieu de (or Lobelius) (31) 116 Lobelia, great blue (39) 260; (43) [2] 7 Lobelia cardinalis (31) 178; (35) 2, 3; (39) 258; (43) [2] 7 — inflata (37) 218 — siphilitica (35) 3; (39) 260; (43) [2] 7 — tupa (32) 211; (41) 122 — X vedariensis (35) 3 Loblolly pine (31) 240; (56) [3] 9 Lochhead, William (57) [4] 20 Lochot, Japanese (31) 118 Loco weed (34) 69 Locust (31) 218; (32) 67, 78 — black (34) 83, 234, 235; (39) 161, 162; (43) [1] 39; (44) [1] 11; (47) ]3] 7; (48) [4] 52-57, 53; (52) [4] 32; (57) [2] 7; (60) [4] 26 — bristly (60) [1] 16 — honey (31) 239; (34) 236, 237; (48) ]4] 35; (54) [1] 5-6, 7 thornless (54) [1] 7 — pink (31) 241 — rose acacia (3 1 ) 241 Loddiges's Nursery [England] (47) [4] 32 Lofling, Pehr (47) [3] 6 Logix database system (49) [1] 58 Loiseluria procumbens (38) 91; (47) [2] 7 Lomatium bradshawi (46) [3] 9 London [England] (47) [4] 24; (48) [2] 18 Long, Charles R., "An Informal History of Bonsai" (31) 261-273 Long Hill estate [Beverly, MA] (57) [1] 11 Long Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 20, 21, 22, 25, 29, 31 Long Island [NY] (48) [4] 56 Long, Robert C. (32) 252 88 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Longevity (59) [4] 10-16 Longfellow, Henry W. (54) (3| 20 Longland, David (47) |2| 1 "Meadow Making — Caveat Emptor" (51) (1) 15-17 Longleat estate, Wiltshire [England] (32) 184 Longman, Alan (59) [1] 82 Longrui Reserve [Guangxi, China] (46) [3j back cover Longwood Agricultural Research Service Program (33) 15, 22, 24 Longwood Foundation (32) 258 Longwood Gardens [Kennett Square, PA] (49) [1] 43; (51) |2] 17, 20, (54) [3] cover, 4-5, 11 Longue Vue Gardens [New Orleans, LA| (57) [1] 1 1 Loniceia (33) 141; (37) 122, 123; (44) [2)30; (43) [1)41; (45) [2| 19; [4] 23; (55) [1] 18; [3] 5, 18 — 'Arnold Red' (32) 43,51 — caprifolium (31)216 — flava (60) [2] 10 — fiagrantissima (37) 122; (44) [4| 24; (55) [2] 30 X puipusii (37) 122 — heniyi (30) 158; (43) [1] 23, 26 — hiisuta (46) [3] 10 — japonica (50) [4] 8 'Halliana' (56) [2| 24 — koTolkowii 'Aurora' (35) [5] inside back cover — maackia (57) [3] 2-12, 5, 9 'Rem-Red' (57); [3] 6 — peiiclymenum (31) 216; (39) 260 — sempervirens (31)216 — standishii (37) 122 f. lancifolia (55) [4j 6, 8 — tataiica (31) 239; (42) [3] 144; (57) [3] 3 — tiagophylla (52) [1] 1 1 Loosestrife (31) 130; (35) 5 — false (43) [2] 8 — gooseneck (31) 130 — purple (31) 131; (34) 179; (35) 7, 8; (43) [2] 31, 32; (46) [3)4 — swamp (43) [2j 21, 22 — yellow (43) [2] 36, 37 Lophophoia williamsii (32) 205; (41) 94, 95 Loranthaceae (51) [3] 11, 13 Lorette pruning (59) [4] 22, 23 LoTopetalum chinensis (36) 70, 98-100, 99; (55) [1] 18 Losada, Duque de (47) [3| 10 "Lost and Found; Elliottia lacemosa," Peter Del Tredici (47) [4] 2-8 Lost crops of Incas, list of (50) [4] 1 1-15 Lost Crops of the Incas, Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation [1989, National Research Council) (50) [4] 15 "Lost Crops of the Incas," National Research Council Panel (50) [4] 2-15 Lotus flower (36) 209 Loudon, lohn Claudius (32) 179, 185, 187; (48) [3] 36; (53) [3] 16; (54) [1] 25, 27; [3] 17; (56) [1)3; (57) [3] 22, 23 Louishurg Square [Boston] (57) [2] 9 Lovage (31)200; (39)257 Love, Mary (47) [4] 25 Love-in-a-mist (39) 261 Love-lies-bleeding (31) 174 Lovejoy, Frederick H. (39) 361 Lovell's Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19, 21, 22 Low maintenance garden (30) 93, 94, 234 at the Case Estates (3 1 ) 30 Low Maintenance Perennials, Robert S. Hebb, Part 1 (34) [5] 253-384; Part 11 (35) [1] 1-86 "Lowbush Blueberries; Out of the Barrens and into the Garden," Ann Crichton-Harris (49) [3] 38^0 Lowell [MA] (47) [4] 30, 32 Lowell, Guy (54) [1] 28; [2] 16 Lowell, John Amory (47) [4] 33 Lowell, Lucy (54) ]3] 21 Lowrie, Charles H. (60) [3] 5 LSD (32) 207 Lu Shan Arboretum [China] (53) [4] 21 Lu, L. T. (51) [1] 13 Ludong, Banyeng (60) [4] 3-9, 6, 7 Ludwigia (43) [2] 8, 9 Lufeng [China] (46) [4] 23 Lugs (31) 187 Lu-hua movement, China (35) 274 Luken, fames O., "Amur Honeysuckle, Its Fall From Grace," with John W. Thieret (57) [3] 2-12 Lunaria annua (31) 229 Lungwort (31) 188; (35) 32; (37) 98; (39) 264 Lupine (31) 24, 190; (34) 69; (35) 4 — canyon (31) 130 — false (31) 137, (35)48 — great blue (3 1 ) 1 90 — sundial (39) 260 — white (31) 190 — wild (39) 260 Lupinus (31) 130; (33) 192 — albus (31) 190 — cytisoides (31) 130 — hirsutus (31) 190 — mutabilis (50) [4] 13 — perennis (31) 190; (39) 260 — X regalis 'Russell Hybrids' (31) 130; (35) 4 Lushan Botanic Garden [China] (48) [2] 35 Luteus (43) [1] 4 Luteyn, James (46) [4] 4; (59) [1] 48 Luxembourg, Citadel of (54) [2] 14 Luxembourg Gardens [Paris] (57) [2] 7 Lychnis (31) 130 — alba (34) 161; (32) 219 — chalcedonia (31) 193; (35) 4; (39) 260 — coronaria (31) 130; (35) 5; (39) 260 — dioica (3 1 ) 227 — X haageana (35) 5 — viscaria (31) 227; (35) 4 Lycium chinense (30) 158 Lycoperdon (32) 207 Lycopersicum esculentum (31) 196 Lycopodium flabelliforme (55) [3] 6 Lyford, Walter (49) [4] 5, 15 Lygodium lanceolatum (32) 25 — palmatum (45) [3] 1, 16, 25 distribution of in New England (45) [3] 27, 28 fertile pinnae of (45) [3] 29 spore of (45) [4] 39 Lyle, Anna Hamilton (49) [2] 19 Lyman estate or "The Vale" [Waltham, MA] (47) [4] 26, 28, 29 Lyman, Mary Boott (47) ]4] 32 Lyman, Theodore (31) 157; (47) [4] 25-26, 28 Lynch, Donna A. (39) 344 "Labelling, Notes from the Arnold Arboretum" (38) 55-59 Lynch, John A., photo by (47) [2] inside front cover M Cumulative Index 89 Lynde (Linden) (32) 166 Lynn [MA] (48) [4] 37-51, 39 City Council (48) [4] 46 Lynn Harbor [MA] (48) [4] 39 Lynn Woods [MA] (48) [4] 37-51; (53) [4] 6 map of reservation (48) [4] 49 Lynnfield [MA] (48) [4] 44 Lyon, John (49) ]2] 20, 21; (60) ]2] 17 Lyonia (49) [2] 20 — ovalifolia (55) [1] 15 Lyre flower (31) 34; (39) 254; (34) 321 Lysichiton (47) [2] 27 — ameiicanum (37) 172; (47) [2] 28, back cover; (52) ]2] 41, 42 — camtschatense (30) 20; (38) 91; (47) [2] 6; (37) 172 Lysidice ihodostegia (30) 15 Lysimachia (31) 130 — clethioides (31) 130; (35) 5, 6 — nummalaiia (31) 131, 228; (35) 6 'Aurea' (31) 131 — punctata (31) 130; (35) 5; (39) 260 — teirestris (43) ]2] 36, 37 — vulgaris (31) 131 Ly thrum (31) 131 — salicaria (31) 131; (34) 179; (35) 7, 8, 9; (43) [2] 31, 32; (46) [3] 4; (51) [1] 16; (52) [4] 23, 31 'Dropmore Purple' (31) 131 'Morden Gleam' (31) 131 'Morden Pink' (31) 131 'Morden Rose' (31) 131 'Robert' (31) 131 — virgatum (35) 9 M Ma Junwu (48) [2] 19 Maack, Richard (31) 120; (57) [3] 4 Maackia (38) 112 — amurensis (32) 67; (55) [3] 17 Macao (30) 180 Machilus rufipes (48) [2] 7 Macintosh, Charles (44) [2] 5, 10 Mackey, Charles (39) 344 MacKinder, Duncan (49) [1] 45 Macleaya (31) 131 — cordata (31) 131; (35) 9; (39) 260; (55) [2] 32 Madura pomifera (39) 152, 226; (52) [3] inside front cover, 14-19, 15, 16, 18; (55) [3] 17 — CVS. (52) ]3] 16, 17 MacNeil, Alphonse (39) 346 Macoun, John (60) [1] 7 Macrocarpaea (33) 195 — pachyphylla (33) 195 Macroptilium spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 Madagascar, collecting medicinal herbs in (32) 23-29, 22, 26, 28, 29 — marketplace (32) 28 Madder (31)200 Maddox, John (32) 228 Madrid Botanical Garden [Spain] (47) ]3] 2-29, 2, 12, 23, 25-29 — Invernaculo (47) [3] 27, 28, 29 — Murillo Gate (47) [3] 27 — Pabellon Villanueva (47) [3] 28, 29 — Paseo del Prado (47) [3] 5, 6, 10, 23 — plans of (47) [3] 11, 25, 27 — Puerta del Rey (47) [3] 12, 23, 25 — Royal Gate (47) [3] 23 — Ruiz and Pavon Pavilion (47) [3] 23 — view of in summer (47) [3] 2 "The Madrid Botanical Garden Today: A Brief Photo- graphic Portfolio," Ricardo R. Austrich and J. Walter Brain (47) [3] 25-29 Madsen, Karen, "A Guide to Metasequoia at the Arnold Arboretum" (59) [1] 81-84 "In Pursuit of Ironclads" (60) [1] 29-32 "Notes on Chinese-American Botanical Collabora- tion" (59) [1] 12-16 "Preface"(60) [2] 2-3 "Punctuating the Skyline: Alternatives to the Lombardy Poplar" (54) [1] 31-34 "To Make His Country Smile: William Hamilton's Woodlands" (49) [2] 14-24 photos by (54) [1] inside front cover,- (55) [1] inside back cover Madulid, Domingo (58) [1] 23 Madwort (34) 277 Maekawa, Fumio (50) [3] 32 "Magnificent Ginger," Gary L. Roller (49) [3] 41-43 "Magnificent Madura — Past and Present," John C. Pair (52) [3] 14-19 Magnocurarine (55) [2] 17-18 Magnolia (31) 218; (32) 96, 160, 187, 241; (53) [4] 20; (57) [1] 26, 31 — family (60) [1] 15 — anise (or willow-leaved) (55) [4] 13 — bigleaved (or big-leaf) (55) [4] 12; (57) [4] 22 — Clarkia fossil (53) [2] 5, 7 — cucumber (39) 153, 154; (53) [2] inside front cover; (56) [2] 6, 28 — Fraser (41) 61; (55) [4] 13 — hybrids (36) 129-145; (41) 56, 74 — Japanese white bark (38) 31; (41) 70 — Kobus (55) [4] 8 — Merrill (39) 115, 116, 224, 375 — mountain (57) [4] 22 — Mulan (57) [4] 22 — pyramid (41) 65 — saucer (32) 90; (36) 138; (39) 116, 117; (48) [3] front cover; (53) [4] 20 — slope (53) [2] 1, 7 — southern (31) 241 — star (30) 172; (32) 90, 96; (36) 142; (52) [3] 1 1; (53) [4] 20 — sweetbay (30) 172 — umbrella (31) 244; (32) 90; (41) 60; (55) [4] 12 Asian (57) [4] inside front cover — willowleaf (60) [4] 12 — Yulan (32) 90; (39) 154, 155 Magnolia (51) [1] 13-14; (54) ]3] 30; (57) [4] 22, 24, 29; (60) [1] 15 — hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 34 — hybrids (41) 56, 74 — nursery sources (36) 144 — spp. in cultivation (34) 1-1 1, 2 — subgenus Magnolia (36) 138, 134 — subgenus Yulania (36) 133, 134, 138 — acuminata (32) 90; (36) 143, 144; (39) 153, 154, 229; (49) [1] 54; (50) [1] 17; (51) [1] front cover; (53) [2] inside front covet, 5, 6, 7, 9; [4] 24; (54) [1] 8; (56) [2] 28; (57) [1] 24; [4] 22 X brooklynensis (36) 143 'Evamaria' (36) 143 M 90 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 var. subcordata (60) [1] 13 'Woodsman' (36) 143, 144 — amoena (41) 58 — ashei (33) 90; (47) 12| 7; (54) |3] 28; (55) [4| 12 — biondii (41) 57, 58; (46) [4] 3; (52) [1] 18-23, 19, 21, 22 — campbellii (36) 140, 141 — 'Charles Coates' (36) 138 — coidata (46) [3] 31 — cylindiica (41) 57 — delavayi var. albivillosa (48) [2] 6 — denudata (32) 90; (36) 139; (39) 154, 155, 224; (48) |3l 48; [4] 18, 19, 22, 23; (49) (2| 27; (50) [4] 20 — 'Diva' (57) [2] 23 — fraseri (41) [2] front cover, 63, 65, 66; (55) [2] 17; [4] 13; (57) [4] 22, 23, 25-26, 28, 29 — 'Freeman' (36) 136 — glauca (= virginiana] (51) [3] 7 — giandifloia (30) 12; (31) 241; (36) 136; (39) 272, 276; (48) [4] 22; (50) [1] 16; (53) [2] 5-9, (55) [2] 29 — halleana (50) [3] 7 — heniyi (48) [2] 4, 6 — heptapeta (36) 139, 140; (39) 154, 155, 224 — hypoleuca (36) 136, 137; (38) 31, 84, 86, 95, 139; (41) 70, 71, 73; (47) [2] 7; (55) [2] 16; (57) (4) 22 X tiipetala (41) 73 'Silver Parasol' (41) 70-77, 75, 76 — X kewensis (41) 57 — kobus (38) 84; (49) [2] 27; (50) [3] 7; (53) [4] 20; (55) [4] 8; (57) [1] 24; (60) [41 12 var. stellate (36) 142, 143 — latahensis (53) |2] 2, 3, 5, 8 — 'Leonard Messel' (57) [1] 31 — liliiflora (36) 139, 143; (48) [4] 22;.(53) [2] 9;(57) [4] 22 — X loebneri (30) 95 — 'Maryland' (36) 136 'Merrill' (32) [ 2] cover, 51; (39) 115, 116, 224, 375; (41) 2, inside back cover; (51) [4] back cover — macwphylla (47) [2] 7, (48) [4] 22; (50) [1] 15; (51) [3] 7; (55) [2] 17; [4] 3, 12; (57) [4] inside back cover, 22, 25-26, 27, 28, 29 — obovata (57) [4] 22, 23, 25-26, 28, 29 — officinalis (38) 30, 140; (55) [2] 16-17; (57) [4] 22, 23, 25, 28 var. biloba (38) 139; (52) [1] 18; (55) [2] 12-18, 16, 17 — X proctoiiana (41) 57 — pyiamidata (41) 65 — quinquepeta (36) 139, 140, 143 'Nigra' (36) 142 'Reflorescens' (36) 142 X kobus var. stellate (36) 142, 143 — rostrate (57) [4] 22, 29 — salicifolia (38) 96; (41) 51, 53, 56; (55) [4| 13; (60) [4] 12 — sieboldii (36) 136, 137, 138; (38) 30, 142; (57) [2) 21 — X slavinii (41)57 — X soulangeana (32) 90; (36) 138, 139, 140, 141, 144; (39) 1 16, 1 17, 224; (48) [3] front cover [4] 18, 20, 22, 23; (53) [4] 20, 23 'Candolleana' (53) [4] 24 'Brozzonii' (33) 243; (39) 117; (44) [1] 27 — stellate (30) 155, 172, 206; (32) 90, 96; (48) [4] 18; (49) [2| 27; (50) [3] 7; (51) [4] back cover; (52) [3] 1 1; (53) [4] 20, 24, 25 — X thompsoniana (36) 129, 130, 131, 132, 135 — tripetala (31) 244; (32) 90; (36) 129, 131, 135, 138; (41) 74; (47) [2] 7; (48) [4) 22; (50) [Ij 16; (55) [4] 12; (57) [4] inside front cover, 22, 24, 25-26, 28, 29 'Isca' (36) 140 'Peter Veitch' (36) 140 — X veitchii (36) 140, 142 — virginiana (30) 172; (31) 90, 218; (32) 90; (33) 306; (36) 129, 131, 135, 136; (41) 37, 39, 42, 43, 46; |2l back cover; (44) [4| 49; (45) [2] 26; (47) [2] 4; (48) [4j 22; (50) [1] 17; (57) [11 21 var. australis (41) 43; (60) [4[ 16 virginiana (60) [4] 1 7 X grandiflora (36) 135, 136 var. major (36) 129 'Milton' (55) [2] 29 var. thompsoniana (36) 129 X tripetala (36) 132 — X 'Wada's Memory' (60) [4[ 12 — X watsonii (36) 136 — X wiesneri (36) 136, 137, 138 — zenii (41) 58; (49) [2) 25-27, 25, 26, 27, (51) [Ij 13; (53) [4] 20; (56) [1] 23 propagation (49) [2] 27 "Magnolia fraseri," Richard E. Weaver, fr. (41) 60-69 "Magnolia salicifolia: An Arboretum Introduction," Stephen A. Spongberg (41) 50-58 "Magnolia virginiana in Massachusetts," Peter Del Tredici (41) 36-49 Magnoliaceae (50) [1] 17; (60) [1] 15 — studies on (49) [1)16 Magnolias (41) [2] 36-78 Magnolias, by Neil Treseder [review of) (30) 26-27 Maguira sclerophylla (32) 208 Maguire, Bassett (39) 352 Magullion, Sheila, "Botanical Embedding" (36) 265-275 — " Echeverias" [reviewed] (39) 72 — "A Guide by Plant Family to Foliage Preservation" (37) 289-304 Mahonia, lapanese (56) [2] 25 Mahonia aquifolium (35) 235; (45) [2] 19; (55) [2] 31; (56) [2] 25 — bealei (55) [1] 17 — japonica (55) [2] 30-31; (56) [2| 25 — repens (35) 235 Maidenhair fern (31) 229 — tree (30) 169; (37)54, 55 Maine (48) [1| 18 Maine Agricultural Experimental Station [Jonesboro] (49) [3] 40 Maine, University of (58) [1] 1 1-12 Maintenance of urban street trees (53) [3] 1 1 Maize (31) 146, 206 Major Medicinal Plants, Julia F. Morton [review of] (38) 182 Majorana hortensis (31) 200 Making Gifts from Oddments and Outdoor Materials, Betsey B. Creekmore [review of] (32) 169 "Making of Boston Harbor," by Irving R. Crosby [reprinted] (48) [3] 24 "Making of a Botanist," Gerhard Rehder (32) 141-156 Making Things Grow, Thalassa Cruso [review of] (30) 28, 29 Makino, Tomitaro (31)51 Malaspina, Alejandro (47) [3] 18, 19 Malaspina Expedition (47) [3] 13, 14, 18-19, 21 — landfalls [map] (47) [3] 20 Malathion (30) 45 Malaya (48) [2] 3 Malcom, James Peller, painting by (49) [2] 15 M Cumulative Index 91 Mallet, Dr. (36) 60, 63 Mallotus japonicus (60) [4] 26 Mallow, French — garden (31) 186 — marsh (39) 250 — prairie (35) 40 — rose (31) 229 — shrub (31) 214 Malouetia (32) 213 Malpighia coccigera (36) 2, 3, 5, 10, 19 — punicifolia (36) 2, 5, 10, 19 Maltese cross (31) 130, 193; (35) 4; (39) 260 Malus (32) 84; (33) 217-230; (39) 118-121, 120; (44) [1] 22; (53) [2] 18; (55) [3] 17; [4] 13, 34-35; (57) [2] 14 — spp. and CVS. (30) 171; (38) 157; (45) [4] 23 — X adstiingens 'Kelsey' (30) 254 'Rodney' (30) 255 'Sparkler' (30) 255 — 'American Beauty' (30) 255 — angustifolia (31) 246; (43) [1] 41 — aimeniaca (31) 230 — X ainoldiana (32) 51 — X atiosanguinea (39) 118; (44) [4] 19 — baccata (32) 279; (44) [4] 19; (53) [1] 12 'Albright' (32) 279 'Columnaris' (39) 1 18 — 'Blanche Ames' (51) [1| 33-37, 34, 35, 36 — 'Cameron (30) 255 — 'Coralburst' (39) 1 18 — coTonaiia (31) 237; (43) [1] 41 — 'Dolgo' (32) 280 — 'Donald Wyman' (30) 116, 147, 256; (32) 55; (39) 119; (53) [3] back cover — 'Dorothea' (32) 279; (51) [1] 33 — 'Fameuse' (45) [4] 23 — floientina (39) 118 — floiibunda (39) 119, 121; (44) [4] 19 — glabrata (57) [1] 24 — halliana (50) [3] 2 — 'Henrietta Crosby' (30) 94; (32) 51 — 'Hopa' (32) 280 — hupehensis (32) 280; (39) 118, 1 19, 120; (55) [4] 35 — ioensis (43) [1] 41 — 'Maybride' (30) 256 — micTomalus (39) 121 — 'Osman' (32) 279 'Arctic Red' (32) 279 — 'Pink Charming' (30) 258 — 'Pink Perfection' (30) 256 — 'Porter' (31) 160 — 'Profusion' (51) [ 1 ] 33 — pumila (31) 222 medwetzkyana (32) 280 var. paiadisiaca (44) [3] 1 1 — 'Redflesh' (x soulaidii] (32) 280 — 'Red Jade' (x schiedeckeii] (39) 1 19 — 'Royal Ruby' (30) 258 — 'Royalty' (32) 280 — saigentii (30) 167; (39) 118, 119; (55) [4] 35 — sieboldii (30) 147; (55) [4] 35 — 'Snowcloud' (30) 258; (39) 119 — 'Snowdrift' (39) 119 — spectabilis var. liveisii (51) (I) 33 — 'Springtime' (32) 279, 280 — 'Sylvanna' (32) 280 — sylvestiis (42) [1)17-18; (53: [2] 18 — tschonoskii (39) 118, 119, 226 Malutang [Yunnan province, China] (46) [4] 1, 30 Malvaceae (57) [3] 33 Man, Nature, and History, W. M. S. Russell [review of| (30) 120 "Managing a Small Woodlot," Ernest Gould (45) [1[ 2-9 Manchuria (48) [2) 31 Mandarin (37) 176 Mandevilla laxa (50) [1)18 Mandioca (50) [2) 31-32 Mangelsdorf, Paul C. (47) [4) 19, 20, 22; (52) [1] 9, 13 Mangifera indica (35) 98 — sylvatica (48) [2| 7 Manglietia fordiana (30) 12; (48) [2] 4, 7 — microgyna (48) [2) 6 — wangii (48) [2) 3, 6 Mango (35) 98 Mangrove (43) [2] 4 Manihot, spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — esculenta (50) [2] 27, 31-32, 30; (52) [2) 22, 23, 24 Manioc (52) [2] 24 Manning, Warren (56) [1] 29, 31-32; [2] 9; (57) [1) 2, 7, 11; (60) [3) 5 Manual of Cultivated Conifers, Gerd Kriissmann [review of] (46) [1] 45-47 Manual of the Trees of North America [C. S. Sargent] (31) 23; (32) 7, 52, 185 Manual of Trees and Shrubs Hardy in North America [Alfred Rehder, 1927] (32) 51, 258; (50) [3] 16, 18, 19, 21; (49) [1] 18 Manual of Woody Landscape Plants — Their Identifica- tion, Ornamental Characteristics, Culture, Propaga- tion, and Uses, Michael A. Dirr [review of] (38) 62 Manuelino style (47) [3] 37 Many Glacier [MT] (47) [4] 12 Manyoshu (31) 285, 289, 291 Manzanita (46) [3] 40 Mao-erh-tao (30) 181 Mao Yisheng (48) [2] 22 Mao Zedong (or Tse-tung) (48) [2] 22, 31 Maple (43) [1] 7; (44) [1] 27; (52) [2] 30; [3] 3; (53) [4] 28, 30; (55) [3] 2, 8-9; (57) [1] 24, 26; [2] 17; [3] 24; (60) [4] 26 — bigleaf (58) [3] front cover, 5 — columnar forms (36) 167, 168 — fastigiate forms (36) 167, 168 — amur (36) 154, 162, 170; (39) 139, 140; (44) [3] 6; [4] 15, 16; (45) [4] 22-23 — cherrybark (39) 140, 141 — coliseum (39) 169 — coral-bark (43) [1] 8 — cutleaf (57) [2] 22 — devil (36) 158, 159 — five-leaf (57) [2] 22 — full moon (30) 168; (32) 70; (36) 150 — hard (36) 146 — hedge (39)85, 86; (53) [1] 22 — Henry's (57) [2] 24 — hornbeam (36) 147, 162, 171 — ivy-leafed (57) [2] 24 — Japanese (30) 169; (32) 70, 290; (33) 200; (36) 146, 150, 151, 152, 153; (43) [1] 8; (44) [1] 27, [4] 15, 16; (49) [3] 10, 1 1, 18; (55) [2] 29; (56) [2] 27; (57) [1] 27, (60) [4] 15 — Korean (60) [4] 15 — Manchurian (36) 150; (57) [2] 20-23 — mountain (36) 154, 162 M 92 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 — Nikko (30) 168; (36) 150; (39) 141, 142; (57) [2] 17-18, 21 — Norway (31) 241; (32) 69, 290; (33) 200, 278, 279; (34) 240, 241; (36) 147, 148, 158, 159, 160, 166, 168; (39) 86, 87; (44) [4] 16; (48) [4] 34, 35; (49) [2] 21; (56) [1] 15, 16-19, 20, 21; [2| 27 — Oregon (42) [4] 147 — painted (36) 154, 169 — paperbark (32) 290, 291; (36) 150, 156, 157, 169; (38) [1] front cover; (39) 140, 141; (43) (1] 7, 9; (52) 14| 24; (55) [1] 12, 14-16; (57) [2] inside front cover, 18, 19, 20; (60) [4] 15 — Persian (39) 170 — purplebloom (36) 150, 151, 164; (57) [2] 20 — red (30) 169; (31) 218; (32) 69; (34) 240; (36) 147-148, 156, 157, 160, 163, 166, 167, 168; (39) 86, 90; (49) [4] 6; (54) [1] 6-7; [3] 28; (55) (3) 5-6; (56) [1] 16, 18; (57) [1] 14, 24; (58) [2] 7, 23, 36, 43; (59) [3] 23 Armstrong (54) [1] 32, 33 — rock (36) 146 — Rocky Mountain (42) [4] 140 — Schwedler (36) 161 — Siebold (32) 70; (36) 150 — silver (31) 241; (32) 69; (33) 276; (34) 240; (36) 149, 160, 161, 166; (42) [2] 90-91; (49) [4] 20; (57) [1] 16, 24; (59) [3] 23, 24-30, 31, inside back cover centenarian (59) [3) 23, 24 hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) [1] 34 national champion (59) [3] 23 — silver-leaf (59) [3] 31 — snakebark (36) 156, 162, 170; (43) [1] 8; (55) [1] 15 — striped (30) 169; (32) 70; (36) 154, 155, 159 — sugar (31) 241; (32) 69; (36) 146, 147, 148, 160, 161, 168; (39); 142, 143; (42) 91-92; (43) [4] 29, 30; (44) |1] 13; (52) [4] 29; (54) [1] 7; (55) [3] 5-7; (56) [1] 16, 18; (57) [2] 22; (58) [2] 7, 9, 23 — swamp (30) 169 — sycamore (32) 70; (34) 240; (36) 158, 159, 168; (39) 88, 89; (44) [4] 16; (57) [21 7 — Tatanan (32) 70; (36) 162, 170; (39) 143, 144 — three-flowered (36) 150, 156, 157; (53) [4] 21; (57) [2] 20-21 — trident (36) 156, 157; (39) 84; (49) [3] 1 1, 18, 22-23; (60) [4] 26, 28 — trifoliate (57) [2] 17, 20, 23, 24 — twisted-bark (60) [4j 15 — vine (36) 150; (58) [3] 3, 4 Maples, bark and twigs (36) 154-158 — collection of (49) [1] 22 — flowers and fruits (36) 158-162 — foliage (36) 147 — for shade and ornamental planting (36) 146-176 — form and size (36) 162-171 — hardiness (36) 171 — hurricane damage to [ 1 985) (46) [ 1 ) 34 — Japanese type (36) 156, 160, 164, 171 — nursery sources (36) 173-176 Mapuche Indians [South America] (32) 209 Marble, Edwin (48) [4] 41, 42 Marble, Hiram (48) [4] 41, 42 March, Sylvester G. (52) [1[ 3; (54) [3] 4; (56) [2[ 32-34 Marco Polo’s Travels [1545] (31)21 Marguerite, golden (34) 282; (39) 250 Maria Luisa of Parma (Queen of Spain] (47) [3] 19 Marigold (or marygold) (31) 172, 190, 195 — African (31) 169, 190 — Aztec (31) 190 — French (31) 169, 190 — marsh (31)1 72; (34) 5 1; (37) 92; (39) 252 — pot (31) 172, 176 Marijuana (34) 52 Marion, North Carolina (47) [2] 14 Mariposa, San Luis (46) [3] 44 Marjoram, golden (39) 263 — knotted (39) 261 — pot (39) 261 — sweet (31)200; (39) 261 — wild (39)261 Markham, Sir Clements (44) [2] 5 Marks, P. L., "Reading the Landscape: Primary vs. Secondary Forests" (55) [3] 2-10 Marlborough Street [Boston] (54) [1] 33 Marr, T. E., photos by (39) 336, 339, 341; (48) [4] 19; (49) [1] 11, 13; [2] 3; (56) [1] back cover; [3] 17, 18 — &. Son, photo by (39) 336 Marrubium vulgare (39) 260 Marsdenia incisa (48) [2] 7 Marsh, George Perkins (54) [3] 21; (60) [2] 20 Marshall, Humphrey (or Humphry) (53) [4] 20, 22; (56) [3] 4 Marshall, Moses (46) [3] 7 Marsilea (43) [2] 24 — quadrifolia (43) [2] 24, 26 Martagon Imperiale (31) 188 — spotted, of Canada (31) 188 Martin, Louis B. (33) 155 "Horticultural Education — Participants Warmly Invited," (33) 147-155 Martha Washington plume (34) 341 Martinella obovata (32) 216 Martinez, Modesto (51) [3] 31 Martinus de la Cruz (30) 125 Martius, von (50) [2] 24 Martyn, John, The Compleat Herbal [1719] (39) 267 Martyn, Thomas (56) [4] 17 Martyr, Peter (50) [2] 24 Marvel-of-Peru (31) 190 "Mary Gibson Henry, Plantswoman Extraordinaire," Mary Harrison (60) [1] 2-12 Mascagnia glandulifera (32) 214 Masai Mara East African Savanna Exhibit [Atlanta Zoo] (50)[1]20 Maschuk, Mount [USSR] (54) [2] 21 Mashua tubers (50) [4] 12 Maskirch, Chateau of [Germany] (56) [1] 3 Mason, Charles (31)1 Mason, John (48) [4] 22 Massachusetts forests (58) [2] 2—14 ecological history (58) [2] 2-5, [charts and maps] 6, 7, 9-11, 16, 23, 25, 27, 29, 30,31 case studies of (58) [2] 32—44 — laws against pollution (30) 35-36 MassachusettsAgricultural College (30) 163; (48) [2] 10 Massachusetts Avenue [Boston] (48) [4] 24 Massachusetts Bay Colony, early gardening in (53) [2] 12, 13, 15 Massachusetts College of Pharmacy (30) 84 Massachusetts Horticultural Society (30) 2; (32) 187, 268; (33) 174, 175, 180; (47) [4] 21, 30, 31; (48) [2] 12; [4] 17, 21; (49) [3] 8, 10; (50) [3] 3; (53) [3] 3; [4] 8, 18; (54) [3] 17 Centennial Gold Medal (47) [4] 14 M Cumulative Index 93 Spring Flower Show (31) 315; (32) 268, 269; (33) 312, 328 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (48) [2] 22 Massachusetts Society for Promoting Agriculture (56) [41 22 '"Master of a Felicitous Style'; William Augustus Stiles, Editor of Garden and Forest," Phyllis Andersen (60) [2] 39-43 Mastic (52) [2] 18-19 Mastixia caudatilimba (48) [2] 7 Mastlands estate [NH] (59) [4] 27, 28, 32 Matheny, R. Norman, photo by (45) [1] front cover Matricaria matricariodes (34) 204 Mattern, Anke (54) [3] 4 Matteucia struthiopteris (55) [1] 9 Matthaei Botanical Gardens [Ann Arbor, MI] (49) [1] 47 Mather, Elizabeth Ireland (56) [1] 30, 32 Mather, William (56) [1| 29-30, 32 Matrimony vine (56) [2] 24 Matthiola incana (31) 194 Mattiazzi, Julio (47) [3[ 31, 32 Mattioli, Pietro Andrea (31) 114 Mawson, Thomas (59) [4] 26 Maximowicz, Carl Johann (30) 166; (31) 120; (50) [1] 36 May apple (32) 115; (37) 189; (39) 264 Mayfair Nurseries [Hillsdale, NJ] (60) [1[ 10 Mayflower (37) 19^196 Mayna (32) 213 — amazonica (32) 212 — muricida (32) 213 — toxica (32) 213 Maytenus diversicymosa (48) [2] 6 — hookeri (48) [2[ 4, 7 — inflata (48) [2] 6 — pachycarpa (48) [2] 6 — pseudoracemosa (48) [2] 6 Mazatzal Mountains [AZ] (47) [4] 15 Mazzeo, Peter M., "Itea 'Beppu': The Return of the Native," with Donald H. Voss (56) [3] 21-25 McAllister, A. A., photos by (56) [3] 19 McArdle, Alice J. (56) [2] 34 McDaniel, Joseph C. (56) [2] 32-34 McClure, Floyd A. (31) 271; (48) [2] 17; (49) [2] 29, 30, 34, 35 McCusker, K. F. (60) [1] 6, 7, 8 McDonald, Bruce (52) [1] 30 McDonald, Hazel A. (32) 266 McDonald, J. Andrew, "Medicinal Plant Exploration — Past and Present" (55) [2] 2-1 1 photo by (55) [2[ front cover McFarland, J. Horace, Company (48) [1] 1 McGinley, Mrs. Holden, garden of (57) [1)8, 9, 10 McIntyre, Samuel (31) 157 McKelvey, Charles Wylie (47) [4] 10, 16, 17 McKelvey, Delano (47) [4] 1 1 McKelvey, Susan Delano (31) 119; (47) [4) 9-23; (52) [1] 9, 10 photos by (45) [4[ 37; (46) [3] 36 McMahan, Linda R. (46) [3] 9 "Cultivating Native Plants: The Legal Pitfalls" (47) [2] 20-24 McMahon, Bernard (or M'Mahon) (31) 119, 173; (47) [4] 28; (49) [2] 19, 21, 23; (54) [1] 25 McMahon’s Garden Calendar [1806] (31) 173 McMurtrie, Cornelia Hanna, "The Beech in Boston" (42) [1] 32-44; (52)[1]29 Meacham, George T. (48) [3] 33, 34 Plan, for Boston Public Garden (48) [3] 34—35, 36 "Meadow Making — Caveat Emptor," David Longland (51) [1] 15-17 Meadowsweet (31) 74; (34) 340; (38) 108; (43) [3] 3; (56) [3] 9 Mealybug, miscanthus (54) [3] 7, 9 Mechanical theory of leaf curling (50) [1] 32 Meconopsis (45) [4] 30 — betonicifolia (45) [4] 21, 28, 29; (50) [1] 9 ^ integrifolia (32) 112; (40) 115, 117, 153 Medbury, Scot, "Taxonomy and Arboretum Design" (53) [3] 13-23 Medicago denticulata (31) 18 Medici, Marie de' (57) [2] 4 Medicinal garden (30) 84; (32) 23-29, 198-219 Hangchow [China] (35) 282 Nanking [China] (35) 280 — herbs (or simples) (53) [2] 16, 19 — plant exploration (58) [1] 20-26 "Medicinal Plant Exploration — Past and Present," J. Andrew McDonald (55) [2] 2-1 1 Medicine, Chinese (35) 277-278 Medlar (31)224; (49) [4] 36 Meehan, Thomas (49) [1] 13; (57) [3] 25 Megasea (34) 297 Megenberg, Konrad von. Das pitch der natur [1475] (39) 238, 242 Meier, Lauren, "Notes on Restoring the Woody Plants at Fairsted" (56) [2] 26-31 Melaleuca quinquenervia (36) 2, 19 Melanconis juglandis (44) [1] 14 Melandrium rubrum (31) 117 Melia azedarach (31) 236; (32) 102 Melilotus alba (34) 156 — officinalis (34) 156 Meliosma (55) [3] 18 Melissa officinalis (31) 199; (39) 260 Melle, P. J. van (31) 42 Melillo, Jerry, "Forest Response to Natural Disturbance Versus Human-Induced Stresses," with other contributors (58) [2] 35-40 Melon (31) 146, 208 — citrall (31) 208 — musk (31) 208 — Turkie (31) 208 Melolontha melolontha (32) 179 Mehlquist, Gustav (60) [1] 21, 23, 24 Melanson, Joseph (60) [2] 3 Melville, Robert (57) [4] 12, 15, 17 Memoirs of Miss Susan Quincy (31) 157 Memorial Drive [Cambridge, MA] (59) [2] covers "Memorial Gifts and Plantings," Richard A. Howard (33) 213-215 Mendel, Gregor (51) [3] 15 Mendoncia aspera (32) 213 Menghai Reserve [Yunnan Province, China] (48) [2] 5 Mengla Reserve [Yunnan] (48) [2] 5 Menglun Reserve [Yunnan] (48) [2] 5 Mengtsz [Yunnan] (32) 104 Mengyang Reserve [Yunnan] (48) [2] 5 Menispermaceae (50) [2] 24 Menstrual remedy, Madagascar (32) 27 Mentha (55) [2] 28 — arvensis (31) 201 — 'Bowles' (39) 260 M 94 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 X gentilis (39) 260 — longifolia (31) 201 — piperata (31) 201 — pulegium (39) 260; (31) 201 — lequienii (37) 105; (39) 260 — X Totundifolia (39) 260 — spicata (3 1 ) 20 1 ; (39) 260 — sylvestTis (31) 201 — viiidis (31) 201 Menzies, Archibald (47) [3] 21 Menziesia (38) 86 Merced monardella (46) [3] 12 Mercer, Martha Dana (32) 19 Mercer Research Fellows (30) 234; (32) 253, 270; (33) 333 Merendera sobolifera (37) 89, 97 Meristem (53)11] 20-23, 22; (59) [4] 10, 11, 15 Meristematic activity (33) 46-66 Menemia tubeiosa (37) 229 Merrill, Elmer Drew (30) 85; (32) 5, 12, 15, 19, 52; (48) [2] 15-21,30; (58) [1] inside front cover^ 11, 12,-13-15, 16, 17, 18-20, 23, back cover; (59) [1] 5, 6, 12, 15-17, 18, 19, 20, 27, 28, 32, 40, 72, 74, 75, 81, 83 family (58) [1) 11-13, 19 "Another 'Living Fossil' Comes to the Arnold Arboretum" [reprint] (59) [1] 17-19 "How to Fund Botanical Expeditions" [corre- spondence] (59) [1] 20-22 “Metasequoia, Another Living Fossil" (51) [4] 12-16 Merrimack Manufacturing Company (47) [4] 30 Merry, Mrs. Percy L. (30) 97 Meitensia virginica (31) 230; (35) 10; (37) 97 Mescal bean (32) 207 Messervy, Julie Moir, "Tenshin-en: A Japanese Garden at Boston's Museum of Fine Arts" (52) [3] 2-13 Mesny, W. (32) 109 Mespilus, snowy (31) 241 Mespilus germanica (31) 224; (49) [4] 35 Mesua feiiea (48) [2] 3 — nagassaiium (48) [2] 7 Metanaithecium luteo-viiide (38) 94 Metasequoia (42) [3] front covet, inside back cover, back cover; (56) [1] 22-23 Metasequoia (59) [1] 4-84 — naming (59) [1] 4-5, 21, 75 — related genera and (59) [1] 6, 23-27, 54-59, 63 — glyptostwboides (32) 14, 55, 285; (39) 189, 190, 229, 272, 277; (44) [4] 53; (45) [4] 1 1-18, 14-16; (46) [4] 15- 16; (47) [1] 14-19, 15-18; (49) [1] 34, back cover; (51) [4] inside front cover, 12, 13, 14-15, 16-19, 20; (52) [4] 24; (53) [2] front cover; (57) [1] 28; (59) [1] covers, 4-26, 27-35, 36, 37, 38, 39-44, 45, 46, 49, 50; [4] covers 'National' clone (59) [1] 83 at Arnold Arboretum (59) [1] 10, 17-19, 80-84, inside back cover at Nikita Botanic Garden [USSR] (36) 1 1 7 beliefs about [Chinese] (59) [ 1 ] 5, 7, 1 1, 26, 30, 35- 38, 71 cones (59) [1] 10, 57 conservation of (59) [1] 6-7, 18, 27, 35, 46-52, 66, 70, 71, 81-84 cultivated (59) [1] 70, 71, 72-74, 75, 76-79, 81-84 cuticle micromorphology (59) [1] 66-68 discovery (33) 19; (35) 271; (45) [4] 1 1-18, 14-16; (59) [1] 4-11, 23-32, 35-39 distribution in China (59) [1] 4-1 1, [map] 18, 21, 23, 25-27, 30, 35-40, [maps] 41, 42, 44-52, 61, 66-70, 79, 83 DNA analysis (59) [1] 66-70 ecology (59) [1] 7, 10-11, 23, 25-27, 35-52, 61 evolution (59) [1] 3-5, 23-27, 33-34, 36, 60-71 foliage (59) [1] inside front cover, 4-8, 36, 39, 54 habitat (59) [1] 7, 25-27, 35, 41, 46, 48-51, 58-59, 75-78, 81-84 hardiness (59) [1] 18, 22, 26-27, 74-79, 83 herbarium specimens (59) [1] 10, 17 plants in cultivation (42) [3] 130, 131, 132-132, 134-137 postage stamp (59) [1] 67 propagation (37) 59, 60; (59) [1] 18, 35, 70, 77, 82 reproduction (59) [1] 4—5, 8, 10, 23, 25, 34—36, 47- 52, 55-58, 63, 82 rice cultivation and (59) [1] 35, 36, 40, 41, 48, 50, 51 seed distribution (59) [1] 5-6, 1 1, 17-19, 21-23, 25, 27,32, 72-79, 81-84 size (59) [1] 6-8, 10, 36, 39, 44, 47, 51, 76-79, 82-84 specimens supplied to Franklin Pierce College [NH] (30) 228 trunk (5P) [1] 76, 77, 79, inside back cover type tree (47) [1] inside front cover; (59) [1] 6, 7, 8- 10, 11, 17, 25, 26, 48 shrine (59) [1] 5, 26, 30, 39, 48 uses for (59) [1] 6, 7, 35-38, 45, 46, 51, 59, 77, 78 variation (59) [1] 58-59, 66-69, 74, 77-79, 83 'National' clone (33) 19 — milleii (59) [1] 66 — occidentalis (59) [1] 63, 66 Metasequoia After Fifty Years (59) [1] 4-84 "Metasequoia: An Overview of Its Phylogeny, Repro- ductive Biology, and Ecotypic Variation," Jianhua Li (59) [1] 54-59 "Metasequoia and the Living Fossils," Henry N. Andrews [excerpt, 1948] (59) [1] 33-34 “Metasequoia, Another Living Fossil," E. D. Merrill (51) [4] 12-16 "Metasequoia glyptostioboides: Fifty Years of Growth in North America," John E. Kuser (59) [1] 76-79 "Metasequoia glyptostioboides — Its Status in Central China in 1980," Bruce Bartholomew, David Boufford, and Stephen Spongberg [excerpt] (59) [1] 47-52 "Metasequoia Keeps on Growing," John Kuser (42) [3] 130-138 "Metasequoia Travels the Globe," Keiko Satoh (59) [1] 72-75 Metasequoia Valley [Shui-sa-pa, Yunnan Province, China] (46) [4] 15, 16; (59) [1] front & back covers, 6, 7, 23-27, [map] 30, 31, 35-38, 40, [maps] 41-42, 43^9, 50, 51, 52, 60, 61, 66-70 Metasequoiaceae (59) [1] 6, 54 Methods of Hydrobiology, Jurgen Schwoerbel [review of[ (31)369 Methoxychlor (30) 45, 207 5-methoxy-N (32) 207 Methysticodendion amesianum (32) 209; (41) 116, 117 Metopium toxiferum (35) 98 Metropolitan District Commission [Greater Boston) (53) [4] 14 Metropolitan Museum [NY] (60) [2] 43 Metropolitan Park Commission [MA] (48) [4] 47; (53) [4] 2-17, 14-15; (60) [3] 7 Mexican Border (46) [3] 36^6 M Cumulative Index 95 Mexico (47) [3] 4, 13, 14; (48) [1] 23 — history of botany in (30) 122-132 — Oaxaco (32) 207 Mexico City (47) [3] 16 Meyer, Frank N. (or F. N. ) (30) 19; (32) 9; (33) 14, 15, 17, 20; (39) 304; (44) [3| 2, 3-26, 14; (48) [2] 37; (52) [2] 3, 5, 6; [4] 2 Meyer, Frederick G. (56) [2] 33-34 "A Rare Chinese Tree Flowers in North America" (54) [2] 36 Meyer, Karl A. (49) [4] 37 Meyer, Paul W. (54) [3] 4 "The 'Okame' Cherry," with Rick Lewandowski (45) |1] 23-24 "Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan," with other contributors (55) [1] 12-20, 13, 19 "The Snowbells of Korea" (52) [1] 2-8 photos by (39) 295, 303, 304, 306; (50) [4] 30; (44) [3] inside front cover, 5, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 16, 17, 19, 20, 25; (55) [1] inside front cover Meyerowitz, Elliot (52) [4] 16 Mezeieum (31)218 Mezitt, Edmund (47) [4] 8 Michaux, Andre (39) 323; (46) [3] 28-31; (48) |4] 53; (53) [1] 15; (54) [2] 14; [3| 17 Michaux, Franpois-Andre (31) 21; (48) [4] 55; (54) [3] 17 The North American Sylva (39) 322, 325 Michaux Herbarium [Paris] (46) [3] 28, 30 Michelia hedyosperma (48) [2] 4, 7 Michener, David C. (49) [1] 3, 50, 74 book reviews by (46) [2] 46-47; (47) [2] 35-36 "Behind the Scenes at the Arnold Arboretum" (49) [1] 3^ "The Introduction of Black Eocust [Robinia pseudoacacia L. ] to Massachusetts" (48) [4] 52-57 "To Each a Name: Verifying the Living Collections" (49) [1] 36^1 Michurin, J. (50) [1|38 Microbiota (44) [4] 43 Microbiota (37) 60 — decussata (44) [4] 43 Microcachrys (37) 60, 61 Microclimates (30) 187 — Andean (50) [4] 5 — effect on hardiness (54) [3] 30-31 — modification of (50) [4] 7 Microfauna, in soil (59) [2] 36, 37, 39-41 Micropropagation (45) [2] 30-31, 33, 34 Micropyle (50) [2] 2, 3 Microstephanus cernaus (32) 25 Microstrobus (37) 61 Middle Brewster Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19 Middlesex Fells [MA] (48) [4] 47; (53) [4] 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12 Middleton Barony [Ashley River, SC] (31)21 Middleton Place [SC] (57) [2] 11 Middlesex Fells [MA] (59) [2] 17 Mien-shan Mountains [Shansi province, China] (48) [2] 34 Migas Calientes, El Jardin Botanico de [Madrid, Spain] (47) [3] 5, 6, 8,9, 10 Mignonette (39) 264 Miki, Shigeru (59) [1] 4, 5, 33, 75 Mijurin, Gregori (44) [3] 14 Mildew, lilacs resistant to (38) 65-81 Miles, Mary Comber, painting by (51) [1] back cover Milfoil (31)25, 26; (34) 267 Milium effusum 'Aureum' (52) [2] 42; (54) [3] 10 Milkweed (37) 229 — common (34) 172 — Wisanck (31) 219 Millais, J. G. (52) [1] 20 Millar, Robert (53) [1] 12 Mille et Un Livres Botaniques, Repertoire Bibliographique de la Bibliotheque Arpad Plesch, Henry-Pierre Gourry [review of] (38) 33 Miller Garden [Columbus, IN] (57) [2] 14 Miller, Norton G. (39) 347, 349, 356, 359; (53) [4] 21 Miller, Philip (30) 144; (31) 90; (32) 184; (51) [1] 10; (53) [1] 12, 13; (54) [4] 4, 6; (57) [2] 26; [3] 22 Gardener’s Dictionary (48) [4] 54 Miller, Wilhelm, What England Can Teach Us About Gardening [1911] (52) [1] 9; (60) [3] 5 Mills, Ralph (33) 15 Millspaugh, Charles F. (33) 67-68 Milner, Henry Ernest (51) [3] 9 Mimosa (31) 241; (55) [2] inside back cover — golden (36) 18 Mimosa hostilis (32) 208; (41) 88, 89 — pudica (31) 194 Mimulus eastwoodii (42) [4] 143 Mindell, Doug, photo by (48) [3] inside back cover Mineral deficiency (33) 38 Ming Huang Peeping at Bathing Court Attendants [ill. ] (31) 272 Ming Period (31) 270 Minnesota System of container growing (44) [2] 26, 27 Mino-Mikawa floristic region [Honshu, Japan] (50) [4] 29 Mint (39) 246 — corn (31) 201 — Corsican (39) 246, 260 — garden (31) 200, 201 — horse (31) 201; (39) 261 — mountain (39) 264 — pineapple (39) 246 Mint shrub (30) 168 Minuart, Juan (47) [3] 6 Mirabilis jalapa (31) 190 — expansa (50) [4] 1 1 Miracle Houseplants: The Gesneriad Family, G. A. And V. F. Elbert [review of] (39) 27 Miscanthus mealybug (54) [3] 7, 9 Miscanthus (45) [4] 28; (50) [1] 7 — floridulus (44) [4] 52, 53; (48) [2] 26 — 'Giganteus' (54) [3] 9 — 'Purpurascens' (54) [3] 2, 7 — sacchariflorus 'Gigantea' (44) [4] 52 — sinensis (31) 287, 291, 292, 293; (35) 57, 58; (44) [4] 51-52; (48) [2] 26; (50) [1] 20, 25; (54) [3] 3-9, 4, 11, inside back cover 'Cabaret' (54) [3] 4, 5 'Cosmopolitan' (54) [3] 4 'Gracillimus' (44) [4] 52 'Graziella' (54) [3] 5 'Malepartus' (54) [3] 5 'Morning Light' (54) [3] 4 'Sarabande' (54) [3] 5, 7 'Strictus' (44) [4] 52 'Variegatus' (44) [4] 52 'Yaku Jima' (54) [3] 4 'Zebrinus' (44) [4] 52; (50) [1] 21 — transmorrisonensis (54) [3] 4 Mishler, Brent (39) 356 Misodendraceae (59) [2] 27 M 96 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Mississippi nut (31) 242 Missouri Botanical Garden [St. Louis] (33) 160; (46) |3) 8; [4)21, 34; (47) [4) 1 7; (49) j 1 j 3, 53; (5 1 ) [3] 14; (53) |3| 20 "Mr. Dawson, Plantsman," Sheila Connor Geary and B. June Hutchinson (40) 51-75 Mist-flower (31) 73; (34) 339 Mist system for propagation (33) 120-122, 124 Mistletoe (33) 58; (34) 75; (52) [2] 27 — dwarf (45) (3| 17 — research on spp. (51) [3] 1 1-17 Mitchella repens (39) 260 Mitrephora wangii (48) [2] 7 Mitskway borrachero (32) 209 Miyabe, Kingo (47) [2] 4, inside back cover MLO (mycoplasmalike organisms) (49) [2|2, 8-12, 9 — control measures (49) [2] 10 Mnium neivii (36) 61 Moccasin flower (37) 185 Mocino, Jose Mariano (47) [3] 16 — exploration of in New Spain [map] (47) [3] 18 Mockorange (31) 218; (44) [2] 30; (52) [2] 30; (56) [2| 25 Mockernut (32) 68 Modern Potting Composts, A. C. Bunt [review of] (37) 168 Moens Klint [Denmark] (49) [4] 28 Moffatt-Ladd House [Portsmouth, NH[ (31) 152, 166 Mohr, Charles (49) [1] 13 "Molecular Analysis: A New Look at Umbrella Magnolias," Richard B. Figlar (57) [4] 22-29 Molecular systematics (53) [4] 29 Molinia (45) [4] 28 — caerulea 'Variegata' (35) 59 'Skyracer' (54) [3] 10 Moller’s Deutsche Gartner-Zeitung (32) 152 Moluccas [Indonesia] (55) [2] 8 Momordica subangulata (48) [2] 4 "Mon cher ami: The Letters of Edouard Andre to Charles Sprague Sargent," Phyllis Andersen (54) [2] 11-19 Monarda, blue (31) 191 — purple (31) 191 Monarda (31) 132; (39) 245; (44) [2] 28 — didyma (31) 132, 227; (35) 10, 11, 12; (39) 261; (55) [2] 25 'Cambridge Scarlet' (31) 132 'Croftway Pink' (31) 132 'Granite Pink' (31) 132 — fistulosa (31) 191; (39)261 — 'Mahogany' (31) 133 — mollis var. menthaefolia (60) [1] 7 — 'Salmon Queen' (31) 133 Monardella leucocephala (46) [3] 12 Monastery of Jeronimos [Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] 37 Moneywort (31) 131, 228; (35) 6 Mongolia [China] (48) 31 Monkey-puzzle tree (59) [2] 26-27, 30-33, 34 Monkshood (31) 26-27; (34) 46, 270, 271-272; (39) 249 Monocarpism (58) ]3] 1 1-17 Monocots, woody (58) ]3] 1 1-12 Monstera (47) [2] 27 Mont Royal Park [Montreal, Canada] (48) [4] 29 Montane vegetation (58) [1] 23-25 Monte Carlo, public gardens of (France] (54) [2] 14 Monteiro, Antonio de Almeida, photo by (47) [3] back cover Monterey [CA] (47) [3] 1, 19 Montevideo [Uruguay], redesign of (54) [2] 14 Montezuma (or Moctczuma) (30) 123-124 Monticello [ VA] (3 1 ) 1 56, 1 59; (39) 323, 324 plan of "Roundabout Walk" (31) 158 Montpellier Botanic Garden [France] (51) [2] 5 Montreal Botanic Gardens [Canada] (54) [2] 8 Moon Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 20 Moonwort (31) 229 Moore, David [quoted] (47) [3] 36 Moore, Margaret S. (49) [4] 33 Moorish gardens (31) 116 Moosewood (30) 169; (31) 241; (45) [4] 22 Mopane Savanna [Namibia] (54) [2] 2 Mora de Castilla (50) [4] 14 Moraceae (52) [3] 14 Moraea, Sara Lisa (or Moraeus) (53) [1] 12 "More About Tours of Botanists and Gardeners in China," Shiu-Ying Hu (37) 157-163 More Houseplants You Can Grow, Rob Herwig [review of] (35) 239 "More on Forsythia 'Meadowlark'," Dale E. Herman and Norman P. Evers (44) [2] 30-^1 Morgan, George H. (53) [1] 30 Morgan, Keith N., "Charles Eliot, Landscape Architect: An Introduction to His Life and Work" (59) [2] 2-21 Mormon tea (54) [2] 9 Morning face (31) 293 — glory (31) 169, 191 'Heavenly Blue' (31) 169 Morss, Elisabeth W., "Landscaping with Herbs" (39) 239-269 Morris Arboretum [Philadelphia] (45) [1] 23; (52) [1] 2, 7; (53) [3] 20; (54) [3] 4 Morrison, B. Y. (33) 20 Morrison and Decaisne, Annales des Sciences Naturelles (39) 53 Morton Arboretum [Lisle, IL] (54) [2] 25; (57) [2] 28, 29, 30; [3] 6 Morus (32) 72; (55) [3] 17 — alba (31) 224, 246; (39) 155, 156, 226; (50) [1] 18,- (53) [2] 15 multicaulis (33) 106 'Pendula' (33) 111 'Venosa' (51) [3] inside back cover — nigra (3 1)224; (53) [2] 15 — rubra (31)246; (39) 190, 191, 229 Moscow (48) [1[ -is Moscow Main Botanical Garden, Academy of Science (36) 112 Moses-in-the-Bullrushes (53) [1] 9 Moss (57) [2] back cover, 31 — haircap (52) [3] 10 — in gardens (33) 157, 162 Moss cypress (31) 297 Moss Gardening, including Lichens, Liverworts, and Other Miniatures, George Schenk [review of] (57) [2] 31-32 Mossy-cup oak (46) [3] 21 "'A Most Dangerous Tree': The Lombardy Poplar in Landscape Gardening," Christina D. Wood (54) [1] 24-^0 Moswetussett Hummock Island [Quincy, MA] (48) [3] 18 Moth, gy'psy (53) [2] 16 — pink (31) 135; (45) [1] 25-26 Mother-of-thyme (39) 268 Mother's heart (32) 45 Mottau, Gary, photo by (50) [1] front cover N Cumulative Index 97 Motzkin, Glenn, "How Land Use Determines Vegeta- tion: Evidence from a New England Sand Plain," with David R. Foster (58) [2] 33-34 Mount Auburn Cemetery [Cambridge, MA) (32) 187; (54) [3] 17; (56) [2] 9; (60) [2] 45 Mount Cuba Center for the Study of Piedmont Flora [DE|(51)[2| 30 Mount Desert Island [ME] (59) [2] 7, 8, 19 Mount Hope Nursery [NY] (52) [2] 5 Mount Prospect, IL (56) [1[ 15-18, 21 Mount Rocco Alpine Garden [Kyushu, Japan] (30) 19, 20 Mount Vernon [VA] (31) 156, 157; (39) 323, 324 1792 paintings (31) 155 landscape preservation (59) [3] 2-13 plantings at (59) [3] inside front cover, 2, 7, 10, 1 1, back cover Vaughan plan of (31) 153 Mountain ash (32) 68, 79; (45) [4] 22; (52) [3] 1 1 Chinese (39) 199 European (30) 169; (44) [4] 46 Korean (30) 169; (38) 170-172; (39) 164, 165; (51) [1]5 Mountain cranberry (38) 91; (45) [4] 25 — laurel (31) 173, 240; (34) 68; (36) 24; (39) 322; (57) [1] 23; (60) [1] 16, 17 — parsley, purple (46) [3] 13 Mourning bride (35) 36 — iris (31) 187 Muddy River [Boston] (48) [4] 24 Mugwort (34) 207, 287 — white (39) 251 Muhlenberg, Gotthilf (47) [4] 3 Muhlenbeigia ligens (54) [3] 5, 6 Muir, John (32) 6; (46) [3] 61-62, inside back cover; (49) [1] 13 Mulberry (31) 224; (32) 72; (53) [2] 15 — common (39) 155, 156 — red (31)246; (39) 190, 191 — white (31)246; (50) [1] 18 Mulch (55) [1] 10 — benefits of (49) [4] 15, 18 — new materials for (30) 94 — display plots (30) 94, 237 Mullein (31) 191; (34) 193; (35) 51; (39) 269 — great (31) 191 — moth (31) 191 Mullein-pink (35) 5 "Multitude of Botanies: Book Essay," Peter Stevens (56) [4] 25-27 Mulu National Park [Malaysia] (60) [4] 4, 7 Mum (34)310 — hardy (31)31 Munch, Bruce (39) 346 Miinch, Ernst (53) [1] 27 Muromachi Period [Japan] (47) [2] 9 Murray, John Andrew [18th-century botanist] (53) [1] 14 Murray, John [of the 20th century] (52) [1] 10 Muscadine (31) 238 Muscari (45) [4] 25 — aimeniacum (37) 97 — botryoides (31) 185 — comosum (31) 184 — lacemosum (31) 185 — tubeigenianum (37) 97 Museum of Fine Arts [Boston] (48) [4] 25; (52) [3] 2-13 Museum d'Histoire Naturelle [Paris] (54) [2] 12 Museum of Natural History [Boston] (48) [4] 25 Museum of Natural History [Budapest] (50) [3] 21, 22 Museum of Natural History [NY] (60) [2] 43 Jesup collection of American woods [2] 32 Museum of Science [Boston] (32) 252 "Museum Specimen of Sequoia Gigantea" [1892] (60) [2] 32-34 Mushrooms, hallucinogenic (32) 205 Musi (31 ) 292 — fibers (31) 286 Muskau Park [East Germany] (32) 141, 142, 155 Muskmelons (or mushmillions) (31) 172 Mustard (31) 6, 201 Mutis y Bosio, Jose Celestino Bruno (47) [3] 1, 14-17 Mutisia clematis (47) [3] front cover Mycocentiospoia asiminae (52) [3] 24 "Mycoplasmal Pathogens: New Causes for Old Dis- eases," Craig R. Hibben (49) [2] 8-13 Mycoplasmalike organisms (MLO) (49) [2] 2, 8-12, 9 Mycorrhizae (49) [4] 4, 10 13; (58) [3] 6; (59) [2] 37, 42-43 Mycorrhizal fungi (52) [3] 30-31 Myosotis (60) [1] 6 Myiica (55) [3] 13, 18; [4] 28, 29 — propagation (43) [4] 20-23 — cerifera (31) 90, 214; (43) [4] 20-22; (45) [2] 19; (55) [4] 26, 28 — gale (31) 244; (43) [4] 20-22; (55) [4] 26 — nagi (= mbia] (31) 16 — pensylvanica (30) 173; (31) 214; (35) 234; (43) [4] 20, 21, 22, cover; (44) [4] 24; (45) [2] 23, 25; (55) [4] 26; (56) [2] 25; [3] 9 — rubra (31) 8, 16; (44) [3] 24 Myriciaria cauliflora (36) [1] front cover, 3, 5, 19 Myristica yunnanenis (48) [2] 6 Myristicaceae (48) [2] 3 Myrrhis odorata (31) 202, 213; (39) 261 Myrtle, crape (54) [3] 27, 29 Mystic River [MA] (53) [4] 5, 8; (48) [3] 18 "Mystical, Medicinal Witch Hazel," Sheila Connor (55) [3] 20-21 N N, N-dimethyltryptamine (32) 207 Nabhan, Gary Paul, Gathering the Desert [reviewed] (47) [2] 35-36 "At the Edge of Extinction: Useful Plants of the Border States of the United States and Mexico," with Ruth Greenhouse and Wendy Hodgson (46) [3] 36—46 NACPEC (North American-China Plant Exploration Consortium) (55) [1] 12, 19 Nahuatl (30) 125 Naiads (43) [2] 8 Najas (43) [2] 8 Nakai, T. (58) [3] 15 Nakai, Takenoshi (31) 52; (53) [4] 31 Nakane, Kinsaku (52) [3] 4—6, 8 Nakane, Shiro (52) [3] 6 Naked ladies (31) 179 Namib Desert [Namibia] (54) [2] 2-5, 3 Namib-Naukluft Park [Namibia] (54) [2] 2 Nandina (55) [3] 18 — domestica (44) [3] 1 7 f. alba (43) [1] 6 -Moyer Red' (30) 259 Nanjing [China] (48) [2] 13, 14, 16, 18 N 98 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Nanjing Botanical Garden [China] (52) |4j 5; (54) |2j 36 Nanjing Higher Normal School [China] (48) [2] 14 Nanjing, University of (48) [2] 14, 15, 16 — College of Forestry and Agriculture (48) [2) 16 Nanking College of Traditional Chinese Medicine (35) 277-281 Nannyberry (30) 172; (31) 241 Nanping [China] (48) [2] 27 Naphthaleneacetamide (32) 129 Naphthaleneacetic acid (32) 129 1-naphthyl N-methyl carbamate (Sevin) (32) 129 Nara [Japan] (47) [2] 3 Narcissus, peerless (31) 180 — poetic (31) 180 — polyanthus (31) 180 — sweet-scented (31) 180 — white (31) 180 Narcissus (30) 96; (31) 180; (34) 72 — CVS. (37)98 — astmiensis (37) 97 — X bifloTus (31) 180 — bulbocodium (37) 97 'Nylon' (37) 89, 97 — calathinus (31) 180 — capaionius (3 1 ) 1 79 — cyclamineus (37) 98 — jonquiUa (31) 180 — minimus (37) 97 — X odorus (3 1 ) 1 80 — poeticus (31) 180 — pseudonarcissus (31) 181 — rupicola (37) 98 ssp. watieri (37) 98 — tazetta (31) 180 — triandrus (31) 180 Nash, John (48) [4] 34 Nasturtium (31) 191; (39) 269; (47) [3] 7 Nasturtium officinale (45) [3] 19 Natal plum (36) 18 National Academy of Science (58) [3] 20 National Arboretum [Washington, DC] (47) [1] 9; (48) 28; (56) [2] 32-36; [3] 21 founding (31) 13 National Archives (31) 12 National Art Club Exhibit of Chinese Table Plants and Paintings [China] (31) 271 National Botanic Garden, Belgium (57) [2] 19 National Botanic Gardens, Kirstenbosch [South Africa] (32) 221; (54) [2] 8 National Botanic Gardens, Pretoria [South Africa] (32) 103 National Cancer Institute (51) [3] 17; (58) [1] 20, 26; (59) [2] 29 National Capital Park and Planning Commission (47) [4] 11; (59) [2] 19 National Geographic Magazine (49) [4] 30, 31 National Geographic Society (48) [2] 15, 16; (52) [2] 29, 30 photos from (50) [4] 9, 12, 13, 14 National Horticultural Journal (47) [4] 19 National Institutes of Health (32) 219 National Museum of Manila [Philippines] (58) [1] 23 National Park Service (46) [3] 4; (56) [2] 18, 26-27 National People's Congress, First [China] (48) [2] 21-22 National Plant Germplasm System [Fort Collins, CO] (46) [3] 1 1 National Registration Center for Cultivars (32) 51 National Research Council Panel on Lost Crops of the Incas (50) [4] 2-15 National Science Foundation (30) 8; (32) 55, 262; (49) [1] 8, 18, 20,21,58; (58) [3] 20-23 National Seed Storage Laboratory [Fort Collins, CO] (46) [3] 11 National Southeastern University [Nanjing, China] (48) [2] 14, 15, 16, 17 National Sun Yatsen University [Guangzhou, China] (48) [2] 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 Native American plants in cultivation (33) 81-96 "Native Dictates," Gary Roller (52) [4] 23-32 Native Flora of the Golden Isles, by Gladys Fendig and Esther Stewart [review of] (33) 249 Native Orchids of the United States and Canada (excluding Florida), New York Botanical Garden (review of] (36) 34 "Native Plant Societies in the United States" [list] (47) [2] 25-26 Native plants (58) [1] 2-10; [3] 25^2; (59) [2] 23-25, 38, 41 "Native Plants; Another View," Harrison L. Flint (43) [1] 39-44; [reprint] (58) [3] 30-32 Native Seeds/SEARCH (46) [3] 44, 45, 46 Native Trees of Canada, R. C. Hosie [review of] (32) 294 "Native vs. Nonnative: A Reprise" [Letters] (58) [3] 25-29 Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing, Rita J. Adrosko [review of] (32) 171 Natural growth cycles (30) 101 Natural selection (58) [1)2-10, 40; [3] 28-29, 31 Naturalist in Costa Rica, Alexander F. Skutch [review of] (37) 168 Naturalist in Western China, Ernest Henry Wilson (30) 163,(32) 112 Naturalists’ Directory, PCL Publications [review of] (33) 297 Nature Conservancy (46) [3] 4, 14,- (49) [1] 53 BCD database system of (49) [1] 53 "Nature Conservation in China: Two Reports" (46) [4] 37-51 "Nature in Miniature," Donald M. Vining (31) 274-282 "Nature Study Moves into the Twenty-First Centur>’," Candace L. Julyan (58) [3] 18-20, 21-23, 24 "Nature's Relentless Onslaught, Redux," Todd Forrest (56)[1]22, 23, 24 "Nature's Vagaries: The Weather of 1995 and the Living Collections," Todd Forrest (55) [4] 2-5, 7, 9-11, 13-15 Naumkeag estate [Stockbridge, MA] (44) [4] 53; (48) [4] 39; (57) [2] 14, 15 Navarro, Angello (39) 346 N-dimethyltryptamine (32) 207 Nebraska University Statewide Arboretum (46) [3] 6 "Necessity of Planning" [1896], Charles Eliot (60) [3] 14-15 Nectarine (31) 224 Nee, Luis (47) [3] 18, 19 Needham [MA] (48) [4] 23 "Neglected American Plants," Andrew Jackson Downing [1851, reprint] (51) [2] 27 Nehemiah Williams Farm [Stonington, CT] (31) 147, 148 Neighborhood Association of the Back Bay [Boston] (48) [4] 17, 18 Neillia (45) [4] 23 — sinensis (41) 180, 181; [5] back cover Nelson, Charles E., "Augustine Henry and the Explora- tion of the Chinese Flora" (43) [1] 21-38 Nelumbo nucifera (36) 209 Cumulative Index 99 Nematodes (49) [4] 9, 11 Nemesia (32) 220 Neolitsea menglaensis (48) [2] 6 — seiicea 'Kanoko' (43) [4] 13 Nepenthes, in Hong Kong (30) 14 Nepeta cataiia (31) 199; (35) 13 — X faassenii (35) 12-13 — gxandifloia (39) 261 — hederacea (31) 185; (39) 261 Neponset River [MA] (48) [3] 18; (53) [4] 5, 8 Neiium oleander (34) 73 — indicum (53) [3] 17 Nettle (34) 89 — tree (56) [2] 24 Nettle-leaved throatwort (31) 175 Nevada (47) [4] 17 Nevius, Reuben Denton (Rev. ) (36) 57-65; (46) [3] 26 Neviusia (36) 57-65 — alabamensis (36) 59, 61, 63, 64; (46) [3] 26 Nevling, Lorin I. (32) 253, 262 New and Accurate Treatise of Cookery, etc. [1741] (31)37 New Approaches to Financing Parks and Recreation, Robert M. Artz, ed. [review of] (32) 169 "New Choices for the Perennial Border," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (44) [2] 28-29 "New Choices for Urban Islands," Gary L. Roller (43) [4] 37-54 "New Dangers to Public Parks" ]1897] (60) ]2] 42-43 "New Director is Appointed" (38) 180, 181 New England (48) [1] 18, 25, 29; [4] 54, 55, 56 New England Botanical Club (32) 271; (48) [2] 11 New England Conservatory of Music (48) [2] 12 New England Regional Lily Group (34) 126, 128 New England Spring Flower Show (32) 268, 269; (33) 312, 328 New England Wildflower Society (46) [3] 33, 35; (47) [2] inside front cover, 16, 22, 25; (51) [1] 15; [2] 37; (52) [4] 29 New England’s Prospect [William Wood] (48) [4] 38, 55 New England’s Rarities Discovered. . . [John Josselyn] (30) 24; (48) [4] 54 New Environmental Age, Max Nicholson [review of] (49) ]3] 44 New Granada [Colombia] (47) [3] 14, 15, 17 New Guinea (55) [2] 7 "New Jersey Pine Forest" [1888], C. S. Sargent (60) [2] 26-27 New Jersey tea (31) 241 "New Magnolia Blooms in Boston," Peter Del Tredici and Stephen A. Spongberg (49) ]2] 25-27 New Mexico (47) ]4] 14, 19 "New or Little Known Plants. Rosa Minutifolia" [1888], Sereno Watson (60) [2] 9 New Plants from Old, Charles M. Evans (review of] (37) 166 New Spain (Mexico), scientific expedition to (47) [3] 4, 14 "New Trees for Urban Landscapes," Gary L. Roller (38) 157-172 "New USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map," Peter Del Tredici (50) [3] 16-20 New York (48) [2] 18 New York aster (31) 29 New York Botanical Garden (31) 45; (33) 158-159; (46) [4] 15; (47) [2] back cover; (48) [2] 19; (53) [3] 18; (54) [2] 25, 35; (57) [3] 5, 6 library (30) 6 Sara Gildersleeve Fife Memorial Award (47) [4] 21 New York City Street Tree Consortium (48) [4] 36 New York Herald Tribune (47) ]4] 13 [New York] Public Library (60) [2] 43 New York State School of Forestry (48) [2] 9, 10 New York Times (47) [4] 13 Newbanks, D., D. N. Roy, and M. H. Zimmermann, "Dutch Elm Disease: What an Arborist Should Know" (42) [2] 60-69 Newcomb, Bert (49) ]4] 32 Newfoundland (48) [1] 18 Newport, Rhode Island (44) [4] inside front cover "News from the Arnold Arboretum," Ida Hay Burch (36) 33 Niagara Parks Commission School of Horticulture [Ontario, Canada] (49) [2] 4 Niames (52) [2] 22-23 Nicodemia diversifolia (36) 10 Nichols, Marian (57) [1] 2 Nichols, Rose Standish (57) [1] 3; (59) [4] 25-32 Nichols House Museum [MA] (59) [4] 25-26 Nicholson, George (36) 64 Nicholson, Max (49) [3] 44 Nicholson, Robert G. (39) 344; (46) [4] 6, 12 "Amazing Grace: The Cutleaf Maples" (57) [2] 17-24 "Austral Weeks: Botanizing in the Southern Hemisphere" (59) [2] 26-34 "Collecting in the West" (42) [4] 135-152 "Collecting Rare Conifers in North Africa" (46) [1] 20-29 "Eight Views of Nippon" (47) [2] 2-15 "The Fringe Tree and Its Far-flung Cousins" (50) [4] 24-31 "Light in a Bottle: Plant-Collecting in the Philippines" (58) ]1] 20-26 "Parrotia Persica: An Ancient Tree for Modern Landscapes" (49) [4] 34-39 "Pinus bungeana Zuccarini — A Ghostly Pine" (48) [2] 32-38 "To the Arks with Rabbitbane" (46) [3] 23-25 Nicolau River [Angola] (54) [2] 2 Nicolson, Dan H. (46) [4] 21 Nicotiana (31) 168 Nicotiana rustica (3 1 ) 202 — tabacum (31) 202; (55) ]2] 6 Nienstaedt, H. (52) [2] 6 Nigella (31) 191 Nigella damascena (31) 191; (39) 261 Nightshade (34) 174 — black (34) 86, 87, 174 — deadly (34) 87, 174 Nihei, Takeo (47) [2] 34 Nikita Botanic Garden [USSR] (36) 110-118, 111, 113, 114, 116 "Nikita Botanic Garden, Yalta, USSR," Richard A. Howard (36) 110-118 Nikko Mountains [Japan] (60) [2] 12 Niklas, Karl (50) [2] 4 Nilsen, Erik Tallak, "Why Do Rhododendron Leaves Curl?" (50) [1] 30-35 Nine Dragon Pine (48) ]2] inside back cover "The 1984 Sino-American Botanical Expedition to Yunnan, China," David E. Boufford and Bruce Bartholomew (46) [4] 15-36 o 100 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 Ning-po (China! (31) 267 Nitrogen cycling (58) (21 36-40; (3) 4-8; (59) (2) 36-40 Nitrogen fixation (55) (4] 26-31; (56) (3) 4-5, 7-8 "Nitrogen Fixation: The Story of the Frankia Symbio- sis," Peter Del Tredici (55) [4) 26-31 Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (56) (3) 3 Nolina longifolia (47) (3) 37, 38 Nomenclatural history of Ilex (30) 67 Nomenclature, botanical (49) (1] 40 diversity of (49) (I) 39 international code for cultivated plants (19801 (49) (3] 13; (54) (4) 3, 4, 6 reference files to (49) (1) 29 Tournefortian (47) (3) 7, 8 — of hybrids (36) 131, 132 Nomocharis paidanthina (46) (4] 20 Nonesuch (31) 193 Nooney, Jill, "'A Very Valuable Shrub': Xanthorhiza simplicissima" (54) (2) 31-35 Nootka sound (47) (3) 18 Nopal cactus (30) 134 Nordmann, Alexander (48) (1] 38 Norietis, Artur (30) 186 Normandy, Philip M. (52) (1(8 North American Apples: Varieties, Rootstocks, Outlook, W. H. Upshall, ed. (review of] (32) 168 North American-China Plant Exploration Consortium (NACPEC) (55) [1] 12; (57) (2] 19 North American Fruit Explorers (46) (3] 46 North American Lily Society (34) 131 North Carolina (48) [1] 28 North Carolina Botanical Garden (Chapel Hill] (46) (3] 6, 8, 10; (47) [2] 21; (53) (3) 21; (58) (3) 27 North Carolina Department of Agriculture (47) (2| 21 North Carolina State University Arboretum [Raleigh] (46) [4] 9; (54) (3] 29, (55) [4] 32-33 North Easton (MA) (48) (ij 30 North End [Boston] (48) [4] 36 North Farm [Bristol, Rl] (50) [3] 9 North Korea (48) [1)37 North Shore [MA] (48) [4] 38 Norton, Charles Eliot (48) [4] 26 Norway spruce, weeping (50) [1] 28 Norweb, R. Henry (33) 2 Nosebleed remedy, Madagascar (32) 25 "Notes and Quotes on the History and Origins of the Amur Chokecherry jPrunus maackii]" (46) [2] 13-24 Notes from the Arnold Arboretum (30) 25-26, 72-74, 116, 155-158, 168-173, 251-260; (31) 24-35, 70-82, 127-139, 256-259, 368 "Notes," Garden and Forest (60) [2] 38; [3] 28, 47-48 "Notes on Chinese-American Botanical Collaboration," Karen Madsen (59) [1] 12-16 "Notes on the Genus Ilex Linnaeus," Dr. Shiiu-Ying Hu (30) 67-71 "Notes on the History of Tea," Gordon P. DeWolf, |r. (31) 20-23 "Notes on Persimmons, Kakis, Date Plums, and Chapotes," Stephen A. Spongberg (51) [4] 47-54 "Notes on Restoring the Woody Plants at Fairsted," Lauren Meier (56) (2) 26-31 "Notes on Transatlantic Migrants," Stephen A, Spongberg (53) [2] 1 1-20 Nothing Grows for You! by Frances Tenenbaum (review of] (35) 239 Novell Local Area Network (LAN) (49) [1] 52 Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii. ill. (46) (4] 8 Nunes, Dawn M., drawing by (45) (2) 2 Nursery industry (33) 99, 103, 1 10; (35) 181-186 growing practices (33) 261-283 Nuss, Don (52) (2) 8 Nut trees (58) [2] 10; (59) [4] 12 Nutrient cycling (58) (21 37-38; (31 5-8; (59) (2] 36-40, 42 interrupted (51) [1] 25 Nuttall, Zelia (30) 123 Nyakwana (32) 207 Nyctocalos shanica (48) [2] 7 Nymphaea (43) [2] 8, 9 — odorata (39) 261; (43) [2] 21, 23, cover Nymphaeaceae (50) [2] 34 "Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan — H" [excerpt, 1893], C. S. Sargent (60) (2) 11-13 XXIIl" [excerpt, 1893], C. S. Sargent (60) [2] 30-32 Nyssa (60) (2) 1 7 — aquatica (60) [2] 17; (60) [4] 23 — sinensis (52) [4] 4 var. oblongifolia (48) [2] 7 — sylvatica (30) 169; (31) 233; (32) 91; (39) 156, 157, 229; (54) [1] 9; (55) [4] 13; (57) (1) 14; (60) [2] 17 — yunnanensis (48) (2] 7 o Oak (32) 187; (43) [3] 17; (55) [3] 2, 7, 24; (56) [3] 15; (57) [1] 24, 27, 28; [2] 9, (58) [2] 6-7, 23, 33-34, 43; (59) [2] 37; [3] 15; [4] 6-8, 13 — ancient specimens (59) [4] 7 — black (30) 169; (31) 241; (32) 74; (42) [2] 96; (54) [3] inside front cover; (57) [1] 30; (58) [2] 6-7, 23, 33-34, 43; (59) [2] 37; [3] 15; [4] 6-8, 13 — blackjack (31) 241 — bur (44) (4) 16, 20; (46) [3] 21; (46) [3] 21; (54) (I) 7 — "Charter" [CT] (59) [4] 2-4, 5-9 — chestnut (31) 242; (55) [1] 14; (56) [4] 5 — East Asian (49) [1] 31 — English (32) 74, 183; (48) [3] 24 upright (39) 129, 130; (54) [1] 20, 21, 31, 33 — live (31)242; (36) 19; (57) [1] 11; live (59)14(7-8 — mossy-cup (46) [3] 21 — Oglethorpe (57) [2] 24-30 — overcup (56) [4] 6 — pedunculate (42) [I] back cover — pin (30) 169; (32) 75, 89; (33) 294; (34) 239; (39) 127, 128; (46) (1] 30, 35; (49) [4] 20; (54) (1) 8 — post (56) [4] inside front cover, 5 — red (30) 169; (31) 218; (32) 74, 75; (33) 294; (34) 239; (39) 130, 131; (42) [2] 94, 96; (53) (2] 26; (54) [1] 4, 5, 8; (56) [1] 21; 22-23; red (58) [2] 36 — Sargent (40) 194-198, 195, 197, 199 — sawtooth (39) 159, 160 — scarlet (30) 169; (31) 219; (54) [1] 5, 8 — scrub (58) [2] 7, 9, 33^4 — shingle (39) 160, 161; (57) [2] 28 — Shumard (39) 197, 198; (54) [1] 8 — southern red (31) 242 — swamp white (54) [1(8 — Turkey (39) 197 — water (31)242; (39) 161 — white (31)218; (32) 74; (39) 336; (41) 3; (47) [2] 27; (54) [1(8; (56) [4] 5; (57) [2] 25; white (58) [2] 7, (59) (4] 2-9 the "Charter" [CT] (59) [4! 1^, 5, 6, 7-9 nmKtBnmnn o Cumulative Index 101 — willow (31) 242; (33) 291, 292-294; (39) 128; (49) [4] 20; (54) [1] 5, 8; (60) [4] 15 Oak, Jerusalem (39) 254 Oak, poison (31) 243 Oak Path (39) 336 — restoration (40) 294—300 Oak wilt (33)42; (56) [1121 Oaks, and Dicamba® (49) [4] 16 — hurricane damage to trees [1938 & 1985] (46) [1] 30, 34 — movement of dyes in (49) [4] 4, 5 Oats (31) 208 — wild (37) 178 Oaxaca [Mexico] (32) 207 Obedient plant (31) 135; (35) 24 Observations of Modern Gardening [Whately] (49) [2] 19 Ochrocarpus yunnanensis (48) [2] 6 Ocimum basilicum (31) 199 'Dark Opal' (33) 21 — gratissimum (32) 17 Ocmulgee River [GA] (47) [4] 4 Oconee bells (46) [3] 7, 26; (60) [2] 8 Oconee National Forest [GA] (57) [2] 29 O'Gonnor, Barbara (39) 352 Ocotea venenosa (32) 212 Oco-yaje (32) 21 1 Odae-san National Park (57) [2] 20 Oehme, Wolfgang (54) [3] 4 Oenothera (31) 133 — biennis (31) 228; (34) 194; (39) 261 — fruticosa (44) [2] 28 — missouriensis (35) 13, 14 — tetragona (35) 13; (44) [2] 28 "Of Birds and Bayberries: Seed Dispersal and Propaga- tion of Three Myrica Species," Alfred J. Fordham (43) [4] 20-23 Office of Endangered Species (46) [3] 3, 4 "Oglethorpe and the Oglethorpe Oak," Allen J. Coombes and W. Nigel Coates (57) [2] 25-30 Oglethorpe, James (57) [2] 25-28, 30 Ohio Department of Natural Resources (46) [3] 13 Ohio State University [Wooster] (48) [2] 17 "'Okame' Cherry," Paul W. Meyer and Rick Lewandowski (45) [1] 23-24 Okayama, Lord of (47) [2] 12, 13 O'Keefe, John, and David R. Foster, "An Ecological History of Massachusetts Forests" (58) [2] 2-31 Oklahoma (47) [4] 19 Okra (31) 231 Okubo, Hikozaemon (31) 266 Old Farms [Wenham, MA] (57) [1] inside front cover, 5- 6, 7 Old man (34) 288 — woman (34) 290 — man's beard (35) 149; (50) [4] 24—31 Old-field growth (58) [2] 17, 18, 19-21 Old-growth forest (58) [2] 28-29, 35-40; [3] 2-10; (59) [3] 14, 20 Olea europaea (31) 246; (36) 19 Oleaceae (44) [3] 31 — studies on (49) [1] 20; [2] 8 Oleander (34) 73; (53) [3] 27; (56) [2] 25 Oleaster (31) 242 Olive (31) 246; (36) 19 — autumn (44) [4] 23; (55) [4] 27, 29; (57) [1] 21 — Russian (31) 242; (32) 90; (39) 151; (44) [1] 11; [4] 23; (55) [4] 27, 29, 30; (57) [3] 3 Olive tree (60) [3] inside back cover Oliver, Daniel (56) [3] 24 Oliver, Leslie (39) [6] inside back cover Olmsted Brothers (53) [3] 20, 21; (56) [2] 3, 1 1-12, 27 Olmsted Center for Landscape Preservation (48) [4] 28, 38, 50; (56) [2] 31 Olmsted firm (59) [2] 3, 12, 13; [4] 28 Olmsted, Frederick Law (30) 84; (32) 6, 50, 185, 187; (39) 332, 334, 338; (40) 294; (42) [1] 37-38; (47) [3] 11; (48) [3] 20, inside front cover; [4] 24, 26-28, 29-31, 38, 45, 47^8; (49) [1] 7-8, 14, 16, 61, 65; (51) [3] 6, 8; (52) [1] 13; [3] 8; [4] 21; (53) [1] 33; [3] 16, 17; [4] 2, 6, 7, 12, 16, 20; (54) [2] 11, 13, 16-18; [3] 18, 21; (56) [1]31; [2] 2- 20, 5, 7, 26-31; [3] 12-16, 17; (57) [2] 8; [3] 17; [4] 31, 32; (59) [2] 3, 8-15, 18; [3] 6, (60) [2] 40, 41; [3] 5, 1 1 National Historic Site (56) [2] 27-29 Park District (32) 253; (47) [3] 1 1 parkway (33) 181 "Plan for a Small Homestead (1888)" (56) [2] 21-25 "Reforesting the Boston Harbor Islands: A Proposal (1887)" [reprinted] (48) [3] 26-27 Sesquicentennial (33) 309 "To the Editor of Garden and Forest” [1888] (60) [3] 22-24 Olmsted, Frederick Law, Jr. (51) [3] 6-7; (56) [2] 5, 17, 18; (59) [2] 13, 19; (60) [2] 40 Olmsted, John Charles (51) [3] 7; (56) [1] 23; [2] 5, 7; [3] 14; (59) [2] 11; (60) [3] 5 — photos by (56) [2] 7, 8, 16, 18 Olmsted, Marion (56) [2] 5 Olmsted, Mary Perkins (56) [2] 5, 18 Olmsted, Olmsted and Eliot (51) [2[ 35 Olmsted, Vaux & Co. (60) [3] 11 Ololiuqui (32) 203, 205 Olympic Peninsula [WA] (48) [1] 17; (58) [3] front cover Omei, Mount [China] (47) [3] 32, 33 Omphalocera munroei (52) [3] 24 "On Collecting Herbs in Madagascar," David Seligson (32) 23-29 Oncidium (47) [4] 32 One Hundred Great Garden Plants, William H. Frederick, Jr. [review of] (36) 277 "One Hundred Years of Apples," M. B. Hoffman (32) 126-132 Onion (31) 146, 208; (39) 249 Onoclea sensibilis (34) 249; (48) [3] 24 Ontogenetical aging (59) [4] 11-14 O'Odham Indians (46) [3] 43 Oo-dung (31)8, 12, 16 "'Open to All Real Plant Lovers': Book Review," Judith Siporin (57) [4] 33-35 Ophelia tetrapetala var. yezoalpina (38) 87 Ophiopogon iaponica 'Torafu' (45) [2] 16 Ophrys apifera (31) 199 Oppe, Joseph, and John C. Wister, "1970 Lilac Registra- tions" (31) 121-126 Opuntia (46) [3[ 38; (55) [2] 6; (56) [2[ 24 — spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — frigida (60) [1] 7 — falgida (46) [3] 39 — imbricata (46) [3] 43 — whipplei var. viridiflora (46) [3] 43 Orange (3 1 ) 224 — Marco (36) 18 — Seville (31)224 — sour (31) 224 102 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 — wild (31)287 Orchid (43) [2| 33; (44) |1] 32-33; (47) [4] 32, 33 — hardy (41) 128-149 Chinese (44) 1 1 1 32 — lady's slipper (47) (2] 23 pink (56) [1] inside front cover, 8, 9, 10-13 Orchidaceae (48) [2| 31 Orchids, Floyd S. Shuttleworth, Herbert S. Zim, and Gordon W. Dillon [review of] (30) 159 "Orchids for Everyone," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (44) [1] 32-33 Orchids, in Hong Kong (30) 15, 19 Orchis spectabilis (37) 181 "Order of Preservation of Clean Air" [Boston] (48) [4] 21 Oregon (48) [1] 17, 34, 39 Oregon grape (56) [2] 25 Oreonana purpurascens (46) [3] 13 Origanum 'Aureum' (39) 263 — marjorana (39) 261 — VTjJgare (39) 246, 261 Origin of Cultivated Plants (Candolle] (30) 114 Origin of Species [Charles Darwin] (48) [2] 29; (52) [4] 13, 16 Orishimo, Yoshinobu (60) [4] 30 Orixa japonica (55) [2] 27; [3] 18 Orloff-Davidoff, garden of (Russia] (54) [2] 14 Ormond Beach [FL] (49) [4] 32 Ormond, Francis, Mrs. (49) [4] 30, 31 Ormosia hosiei (36) 193; (40) 163 — macrophylla (32) 212 "Ornamental Birches," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38) 117- 131 Ornamental Conifers, Charles R. Harrison [review of] (36) 278 Ornamental Grasses, Mary Hockenberry Meyer [review of] (38) 63 "Ornamental Plant Introduction — Building on the Past," John L. Creech (33) 13-25 Ornithogalum (31) 194 Ornithogalum umbellatum (31) 194 Ortega (Casimiro Gomez-) (30) 137; (47) [3] 6, 9-1 1, 13- 19 Ortega, Jose (47) [3] 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 Orton, Elwin (50) [2] 15 Orwig, David A., "Ecosystem Response to an Intro- duced Pathogen: The Hemlock Woolly Adelgid," with David R. Foster (58) [2] 41-44 Oryza meyeriana var. granulata (48) [2] 7 — minuta (48) [2] 4, 7 — sativa (45) [3] 3 Osage orange (39) 152; (52) [3] inside front cover; 15-19 Osaka (60) [4] 27 — botanic garden in [Japan] (30) 20 Osbeckia crinita (46) [4] 27, 30 Osborne, Graham, photos by (58) [3] covers, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, inside back cover Osgood, Henry (58) [1] 12 Osier (34) 12 — red (31)215 Osmanthus x fortune! 'Equinox' (43) [4] 15, 14 — heterophyllus 'Akebono' (43) [4] 15 'Goshiki' (43) [4] 14, 37 'Kembu' (43) ]4] 15 'Ogon' (43) ]4] 15 'Sasaba' (43) [4] 16 Osmunda cinnamomea (48) [3] 24 — claytoniana (52) ]2] 42 — regalis (48) [2] 24 Ostodes katharinae (48) [2] 4 — kuangii (48) ]2] 6 Ostrya (32) 82, 94; (44) [2] 23, 24 — chisosensis (44) [2] 23-24 — knowltonii (42) [4] 143, 143; (44) [2] 23, 24 — virginiana (31) 240; (39) 191, 226; (44) [2] 23-27, 27 trunk (44) [2] 24 Oswego tea (31) 132; (35) 10; (39) 261; (44) [2] 28 "Our Disappearing Opportunities," by Edward Weeks [reprinted] (48) [3] 6^9 "Our Native Pawpaw: The Next New Commercial Fruit?," M. Brett and Dorothy J. Callaway (52) [3] 20- 29 Outdoor Laboratory, People and Their Environment, Matthew J. Brennan, ed. [review of] (32) 138 Outer Brewster Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 19 Ovid (56)]1]3 Owen, John (50) [2] 3 Ox Pasture (Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 40 Oxalis (33) 192 — stricta (34). 188 — tuberosa (50) [4] 1 1 Oxford Book of Food Plants, G. B. Masefield, M. Wallis, and S. G. Harrison [review of] (30) 159-160 Oxeye, common (31) 181 — daisy (31) 173; (34) 163 Oxslips (31) 168 Oxycantha (31) 223 Oxydendrum arboreum (30) 169, 171; (31) 244; (32) 84, 94; (38) 107 Oxygen, conduction to roots (49) [4] 13 — limiting supplies of (49) [4] 5, 6, 7, 10, 13, 14, 20 Oxytropis rishiriensis (47) [2] 8 Oyster Bay, Long Island [NY] (47) [4] 10, 16 Oyster plant (48) [3] 25 Ozdobuyeh, Z. Katedry Roslin (31) 54 Ozone, air pollution (30) 43 P Pachistima (32) 160 Pachymorph [bamboo] (49) [2] 30 Pachyrhizus ahipa (50) [4] 10, 1 1 Pachysandra (31) 167; (46) [4] 19; (56) ]2] 18; (57) [1] 6 Pachysandra procumbens (39) 16, 17-21, 20; (51) [4] 43- 46, 44 — terminalis (39) 16, 18, 21; (46) [4] 19; (51) [4] 43, 44 'Cutleaf' (52) [3] 10 'Green Carpet' (49) [2] 4 Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden [HA] (46) [3] 8 Padua Botanic Garden [Italy] (47) [3] 8 Paeonia (31) 133; (35) 15, 16, 17, 18; (39) 263; (45) [4] 26 — as bonsai subject (31) 271 — 'Albert Crousse' (31) 134 — 'Alstead' (31) 134 — 'Ama-no-sode' (31) 134 — 'Champlain' (31) 134 — 'Claire de Lune' (31) 134 — 'Cygnet' (31) 134 — delavayi (46) [4] 20 — 'Fuji-no-mine' (31) 134 — 'Karl Rosenfeld' (31) 134 — lactiflora (35) 17; (39) 263; (44) [3] 17, [4] 51 'Festiva Maxima' (31) 134 Cumulative Index 103 — 'La France' (31) 134 — 'Le Cygne' (31 ) 134 — 'Lowell Thomas' (31) 134 — mascula (31) 192, 235 — 'Mikado' (31) 134 — 'Nippon Brilliant' (31) 134 — officinalis (31) 192; (39) 263 — obovata var. willmottiae (55) [1] 17 — 'Pico' (31) 134 — suffmticosa (31) 143; (39) 263; (44) [3] 17; (55) [2] 31 'loseph Rock' (52) [2] front cover; (55) [2] 31 ssp. lockii (52) [2] 30 Page, Chris (59) [2] 31 Page, Nancy (32) 252, 253; (34) 386,, 388 "Community Tree Giveaway" (33) 210-212 "A Guide to Selecting a Strong and Healthy Young Tree" (33) 261-283 "Wild Plants in the City," with Richard E. Weaver, (34) 137-252 Page, Russell (54) [1] 18 Pageant of Chinese Painting (31) 270 Pagels, Ernst (54) [3] 4, 5, 7 Paget, Robert (48) [3] 37 Pagoda tree (32) 67; (38) 112; (60) [4] 26 lapanese (31) 242; (39) 131, 132; (44) [4] 20 Paguma laivata (civet) (52) [4] 9 Pai lo-po (31) 16 Paigle (31) 192 Pair, John C., "Magnificent Madura — Past and Present" (52) [3] 14-19 Paleobotanical detection (53) [2] 7 Palicouiea (32) 213 Palisades Nurseries (57) [3] 18 PaliuTus (55) [3] 18 Pall Mall [London, England] (57) [2] 8 Palm, sago (48) [2] 5 — windmill (50) [4] 23 — wine (48) [2] 5 Palma-Christi (47) [4] 28 Palmae (50) [2] 27 Palmer, Ernest 1. (E. f.) (30) 34, 83 "Indian Relics of the Arnold Arboretum" (31) 99-107 Palo verde (39) 314 Pampamni, Renato (47) [4] 13; (52) [1] 18, 20, 22 Pan-Pacific Science Congress, Fourth [Java, 1930] (48) ]2] 18 Panaeolus sphinctrinus (32) 205 Panax (53) ]4] 30 — ginseng (55) [2] 14 — quinquefolius (39) 263; (55) [2] 14 — trifolius (55) ]2] 24 — zingibeiensis (48) [2] 7 Pancratium (47) ]4] 31 Panda, giant (49) ]2] 31, 32, inside back cover — red (50) [1] 5, 7, 9, 11 Panicum (45) ]4] 28; (54) ]3] 8 — spp. at risk (46) ]3] 45 — virgatum (35) 59, 60; (54) ]3] 5, 10 'Hanse Herms' (54) ]3] 10 Pansy (31) 191 Papaver (31) 134 — alpinum (55) ]1] 8 — nudicaule (35) 21 — orientale (31) 229; (35) 18-21, 19 'Bonfire' (31) 134 'Cavalier' (31) 134 'Cheerio' (31) 134 'Crimson Pompon' (31) 134 'Doubloon' (31) 131 'G. I. Joe' (31) 134 'Helen Elizabeth' (31) 134 'Salome' (31) 134 'Spotless' (31) 134 — rhoeas (31) 192 — somniferum (31) 192 Paper birch (45) ]4] 22, 36, 37 — mulberry (31) 242 Paphiopedilum (37) 182 Papuacedrus (37) 61 Paradise apple (44) ]3] 1 1 Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris [Parkinson, 1629] (30) 115; (39) 316; (54) [4] inside front cover, 3, inside back cover Parajubaea coccoides (50) ]4] 14 Paramichelia baillonii (48) ]2] 4 Paramo [type vegetation] (33) 192, 193 Parashorea chinensis (48) [2] 6 Parasitic plants on trees (33) 58 Parc des Buttes-Chaumont [Paris] (54) [2] inside front cover, 13, 16, 17, 18 Parc Montsouris [Paris] (54) ]2] 13 Parica (32) 207 Parietaria officinalis (31) 191 Paris [France] (48) ]2] 18 — plans of (57) [2] 5 Paris green (copper aceto-arsenite) (30) 44 Paris sp. (38) 85 Paritary (31) 191 Park Act of 1875 (Boston] (48) [4] 45 Park Act of 1882 [MA] (48) [4] 45, 46 "Park and Garden in Vermont: Olmsted and the Webbs at Shelburne Farms," Alan Emmet (56) ]3] 12-20 Park Commission (Boston] (48) ]4] 26 — Board of Commissioners [Boston] (48) [4] 29, 33 Park Commission (Lynn, MA] (48) ]4] 44, 48 — Board of Commissioners [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 46, 48, 49, 50 Park International (54) [2] 18 Park Maker: A Life of Frederick Law Olmsted, Eliza- beth Stevenson (review of] (38) 238 "Park-Making as a National Art" (1897] (60) [3] 27 Park Street [Boston] (54) [1] 25-26 Parker, Francis E. (54) ]3] 18-20 Parkinson, John (31) 116; (39)316; (53) [1] 9, 10; (54) ]4] 3; (56)]1]7 Paradisi in sole paradisus terrestris ]1629] (30) 115; (39) 316; (54) ]4] inside front cover, 3, inside back cover Parkinsonia aculeata (39) 314 Parkman, Francis (33) 169-183, 171; (34) 131-132; (49) [3] 6; (50) [3] 2-6 garden of (50) ]3] 3 home (33) 172, 183 Parks and Recreation Department [Boston] (48) [3] 1, 41, 42; [4] 28, 36 Parks, Clifford (53) [2] 8; ]4] 21, 29; (57) [4] 24, 25, 28 Parkyns, George Isham, print of Mount Vernon (59) [3] 2 Parmelia (35) 134, 137 — caperata (35) 155 — conspersa (35) 152, 159 — perforata (35) 156 104 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — Tudecta (35) |3| front cover, 156, 157 — saxatilis (35) 156, 157 — sulcata (35) 157 Parrot, F. W. (49) [41 34 Parrotia, Persian (30) 169 Panotia peisica (36) 70, 100-104, 102; (43) (I] 4, 6, 11; (49) [4] 34-39, 35, 36, 38 — accessions at Arnold Arboretum (49) [4| 37 — bark of (49) [4] 34, 35, 38 — origins of (49) [4| 35-37 — propagation of (49) [4] 38 'Pendula' (49) [4) 37 “Parrotia persica: An Ancient Tree for Modern Land- scapes," Robert G. Nicholson (49) [4] 34-39 Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana (36) 70, 103, 104-105 Parsley (31)201,210, (39)263 — purple mountain (46) [3] 13 Parsnip (31)210 Parsons and Company (or, and Sons) (Flushing, NY] (31) 120; (50) (3] 2, 6-8, 9, 10 Parsons, Brian (46) [3] 13 Parsons, Samuel B. (51) [3] 9; (52) [21 5; (54) [1] 31; (60) [1] 32 Parsons, Jr., Samuel (57) [3] 26; (60) [2) 39, 40, 41; [3] 5 Parthenocissus (56) (2) back cover — cinquefolia (54) [2) 18 — quinquefolia (30) 158, 171; (31) 221; (35) 117; (39) 263; (56) [2| 12, 23, 30; (58) [2] 53 — tricuspidata (41) [6] front cover,- (53) [4] 23; (56) [2] 13, 30 'Veitchii' (56) [2] 24 Partridge berry (39) 260, 261 Pas, Crispijn van de (the younger), Hortus floridus [1614] (39) 262; [5] inside back cover Pasania edulis (3 1 ) 292 Pasfield, Donald (57) 11(19 Pasque flower (37) 90 Passiflora (30) 128; (50) [4] 14 Pastinaca sativa (31)210 Patents office (US) (31) 12, 14 The Pathless Way: John Muir and the American Wilderness, by Michael P. Cohen [review of] (46) (4) 64-70 Pathogens in forests (58) [2] 8, 41-44 Pathology (33) 37-45 Patinoa ichthyotoxica (32) 213 Patrinia scabiosaefolia (31) 291, 293 Patterson, C. )., book review (47) (1) 30-32 Patterson, Robert W. (52) [1] 13 Pauley, Tristan (53) [1] 32 Paulownia coreana (38) 30, 141 — fortune! (44) (3) 17-18 — tomentosa (32) 71; (50) [1] 17; (55) [3] 17; (41 10; (57) (3(22 Pavon y fimenez, )ose Antonio (47) (3) 15, 16, 19 Pawpaw (31) 242; (44) [4] 37, 39; (52) [3] 20-28; (55) [3] 12, 17 Paxton, loseph (32) 187 Payne, C. Harman (30) 137 Pea (31)210 — beach (31) 229 — black eyed (3 1 ) 23 1 — cow (31 ) 231 Peabody, Robert (53) [4] 7 Peace River, Canada (60) (1) 7, 8 Peach (31) 224 — bells (34)301 — double-flowering (57) (1(10 — palm (50) (2) 27, 28 Pear (31)225; (32) 81; (57) [1] 31 — 'Bradford' (39) 74, 83, 125, 126; (44) [3] 24, back cover (4) 15, 19, 20; (57) [1] 21 — 'Gallery' (44) (3) 24; [4] 19-20; (48) [4] 35; (52) [4] 29 — Peking (44) [3] 21 Pearfruit cork tree (30) 166 Pearlbush (57) (1) 10 Pearly everlasting, Japanese (34) 278 Pears, espaliered (59) [4] 18, 22, 23 Pearson, Richard ). (52) [1] 30 Pea-shrub (44) [2] 30 — Chinese (41) 174 — Russian (41) 173 — Siberian (31) 242 Pecan (31) 242; (39) 275; (59) [3] back cover Peck, William Dandridge (54) [3] 12; (56) [4] 19-21, 22 Pecos Canyon [NM] (47) [4] 14 Peddock's Island (Boston Harbor] (48) (3) 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 25 Pediocactus (47) [2] 20 — endangered spp. (46) [3] 8 Peer, Ralph (46) [ll 10 Pei, I. M. (54) [1] 15 Peionie, male (31) 235 Peking [China] (48) (2) 30 Peking Natural History Bulletin (39) 1 1 Pelargonium (32) 220 — aromatic (34) 97-124 Pelargorium (39) 245 — list of vars. and their scents (34) 104-108 — X asperum (34) 109 — capitatum (34) 121 — X citrosum 'Prince of Orange' (39) 263 — crispum (34) 100 'Prince Rupert' (39) 263 — denticulatum (34) 112 'Dr. Livingston' (39) 263 — exstipulatum (34) 121 — X fragrans (39) 263 — graveolens (34) 100; (39) 263 'Minor' (39) 263 — inquinans (34) 118 — X nervosum (39) 263 — odoratissimum (34) 118 — quercifolium 'Pinnatifidum' (39) 263 — radens (34) 100 — tomentosum (34) 102; (39) 263 'Clorinda' (39) 263 — triste (34) 99 Pellacalyx yunnanensis (48) [2] 6 Pellaea atropurpurea (46) ]3j 19 Pellet, Harold (44) [2] 26 Pelletory (31) 191 Peltandra virginica (43) [2] 15-16 Peltigera canina (35)135, 151 Pemberton Hill [Boston] (31) 152 Pemberton Square [Boston] (57) [2) 9 P'en tsai (31) 262 Penn, John (31) 158 Pennell, Francis (60) [1)4 Pennisetum (45) ]4) 28; (54) [3] 3, 8-9 — setaceum (54) [3] 1 1 — villosum (54) [3] 1 1 K Cumulative Index 105 Pennsylvania Avenue [Washington, DC] (57) [2] 2-3, 9 Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (47) [4| 14 Schaffer Memorial Medal (47) [4] 14 Penny Brook [Lynn, MA) (48) [4) 38, 40, 44, 46, 48 Pennyroyal (31) 201 Penstemon (37) 220; (45) [4[ 26 Penstemons (60) [1)6 Pentewa, Richard (46) [3) 44 Peony (31) 133, 192; (35) 15-18; (39) 241, 263; (56) [2) 18 — Chinese (39) 263 — common (44) [4[ 51 — female (31 ) 192 — male (31) 192, 235 — tree(52)[2[30;(55)[2[31 Pepper (31)287, 292 — black (52) [2| 21 — guinea (31) 231 Pepperbush, sweet (55) [4) 12 Peppergrass (31) 231; (34) 215 Peppermint (31) 201 Pepperidge (60) [2[ 17 Pepper-tree (35) 93 Pepperwort (43) [2) 24, 26 Peppers, bell (and other capsicums) (52) [2[ 22 Perennial gardens, American (49) [4) 40 Perennials for American Gardens, by Ruth Rogers Clausen and Nicolas H. Ekstrom [review of) (49) [4[ 40 "Perennials for Low Maintenance Gardening," Robert S. Hebb (31) Part 1, 24-35; Part II, 70-82; Part UI, 127-139 Perennials for Your Garden. Alan Bloom [review of) (36) 127 Perennials, herbaceous, for urban islands (44) [4) 49-54 Perennials, low maintenance (34) 253-384; (35) 1-91 — site considerations for (35) 64-65 — tabular list (35) 80-85 Perenyi, Eleanor (47) [3[ 3 Perilla, purple (39) 263 Perilla frutescens 'Crispa' (39) 263 — fruticosa (38) 145 Periploca (31)219 Periwinkle (31) 229; (39) 269; (55) [2) 7 — rosy, as treatment for cancer (44) [1] 35 Perkins, Isabel (Mrs. Larz Anderson) (49) [3) 4, 6, 7, 9 Perkins, William (49) [3) 6 Pernettya (32) 211 — mucronata (35) 235 Perovskia abrotanoides (39) 263 — atriplicifolia (38) 113; (39) 263 Perry, Lily M. (32) 14, 53; (39) 353 Perry, Ralph F. (33) 231 Wood Collection (33) 231-234 Perry, Thomas O. "Tree Roots: Facts and Fallacies" (49) [4| 40 Persea borbonia (3 1 ) 90, 243 Persian iris (31) 187 — lilac (60) [4[ 12 Persimmon (31) 242; (32) 91, 98-99; (39) 290-309; (42) [4) 103-120, 107, 109, 114 — confusion with dogwood in fossils (45) [4) 6, 8 — CVS. (42) [4) 118-120 — American (39) 293, 297, 298; (42) [4[ 102, front cover, inside front cover, back cover — black (39) 306 — common (30) 170; (31) 242 — hardy, exotic, and native (51) [4) 47-54 — Mexican (39) 306 — oriental (38)31, 145; (42) [4[ 104-108, 110, 112-117 — pudding (32) 98-99 — wild (55) [1)18 "Persimmon calyxes" (45) [4) 6, 8 Peru (47) [3) 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18 Pesticides (30) 44^6, 50-55, 178, 179 — safe (30) 45-46 — toxicity table and hazards (30) 50-55 Pests, plant (33) 37^5 Petasites (54) [3[ 9 — hybridus (44) [4[ 52-53; (55) [1)3 — japonicus (44) [4) 53; var. gigantea (45) [4) 29 'Variegata' (52) [1[ 28 Petroselinum crispum (31) 210; (39) 263 var. latifolium (31) 201 — hortense (31) 213 Petunia (31) 168 Petzold, Edward (32) 144 Peyote (32) 205; (41) 94, 95 Phaius grandiflorus (47) [4] 32 Phalaris arundinacea (35) 62 'Feesey' (54) [3) 5 var. picta (or 'Picta') (35) 61; (44) [4) 53-54 Pharmaceuticals, "gray" (58) [1) 26 Phaseolus, spp. at risk (46) [3) 45 — coccineus (31) 204 — vulgaris (31) 203; (50) [4) 12; (52) [2) 25 Pheasant's eye (31) 180; (52) [2) 36 Phellodendron (30) 162-166; (32) 66 — amurense (30) 162, 164-165, 171; (39) 157, 158, 226; (41) 225; (43) [1[ 43; (44) [4) 19; (47) [2| 7; (55) [3[ inside back cover, 17, 22-24; (60) [4) 11 lavallei (30) 163 — sachalinense (30) 163 — chinense (30) 162 — japonicum (30) 166 — piriforme (30) 166 Phelps, Almira (56) [4[ 17 Philadelphia [PA] (48) [4[ 54 — map of (49) [2[ 16 Philadelphus (31)116; (44) [2) 30; [4| 49; (45) [4] 23; (56) [2[ 25 — coronarius (31)218 Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (49) [3] 44 Philippines Bureau of Science (48) [2] 16; (58) [1) 1 1-13, 14-16, 18, 19 Philippine flora (58) [1[ 11-26 Philipse Manor [NY) (31) 158 Phillip II, King of Spain [Felipe) (30) 128; (47) [3] 4 Phillips, Roger (50) [2) 35-36 Philodendron, as fish poison (32) 213 Philodendron (32) 212; (34) 74; (47) [2[ 27 — crasspedodremum (32) 213 — dyscarpium (32) 216 Philodendrons, lack Kramer [review of) (36) 67 Phleum pratense (34) 218, 220 Phloem (33) 46-66 — necrosis (33) 42; (42) [2) 70, 72-77 — sieve tubes (49) [2) 8-10 Phlox, blue (45) [1[ 26 — creeping (45) [1) 26 — mountain (45) [1) 27 — summer (35) 21-24; (44) [2[ 28; (45) [1[ 26, 27 Phlox [31] 24, 135, 229 — 'Alexander's Beauty' (31) 135 106 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 — 'Alexander's Surprise' (31) 135 — amoena (45) ) 1 ] 1 , 26, 27 — X bifida (60) (I) 10 — 'Blue Hills' (31) 135 — Carolina (31) 229; (45) (I) 25, 26, 27 — decussata (35) 21 — divaricata (45) (1) 26; (47) [2) 28 — 'Emerald Cushion' (31) 135 — glaberrima (45) [1] 25, 27 — maculata (31) 229; (45) (I) 27 'Alpha' (45) (I) 27 'Miss Lingard' (45) [1| 26, 27 'Reine du )our' (45) [1] 27 'Rosalinde' (45) [I] 27 — nivalis (31) 135 — ovata (45) [1] 17 — paniculata (31) 135, 229; (35) 21-24, 23; (44) [2] 28; (45) [1| 26, 27 — 'Scarlet Flame' (31) 135 — 'Sky Blue' (31) 135 — stolonifeia (31) 135; (45) [1] 26; (47) [2] 28 'Blue Ridge' (31) 135 'Lavender Lady' (31) 135 — subu/flta (31) 135; (45) [1] 25 Phoebe bournei (55) [1] 15 — namu (48) [2] 27 — puwensis (48) [2] 3-4 Phoenix tree (31) 10 Phoradendron (33) 58; (51) [3] 1 1-17; (52) [2] 27 — ficulneum (51) [3] 13, 14 — guatemalense [51] \3] 13 — leucaipum (51) [3] 11 — molinae (5 1 ) [3] 14 — piperoides (51) [3] 13, 14 — serotinum (34) 75 — trinervium (51) [3] 15 Phorbol-esters (58) [1] 26 Phosphates, movement of (49) [4] 16 Phosphorus (52) [3] 30 Photinia (55) [1118 — glabra 'Parfait' (43) [4] 16 Photo Guide to the Patterns of Discoloration and Decay in Living Northern Hardwood Trees, Alex L. Shigo and Edwin H. Larson [review of) (30) 196 Photoinhibition theory (50) [1| 34 Photoperiod (50) [4) 10 — relationship to acclimation (54) [3) 25-26 Photoperiodic response (30) 101 Photosynthetic productivity, worldwide (49) [1)5 Phragmites communis (34) 218, 221 Phyllanthus (32) 25 — emblica (48) [2[ 4 Phyllocladus (37) 62 Phylloduce aleutica (38) 93; (47) [2) 5 — nipponica (38) 91, 93, 94 Phyiiostflchys (50) [1[ 18 — aureosulcata (49) [2| 32 — bambusoides (49) [2| 32 — bissettii (49) [2] 32 — congesta (49) [2[ 32 — dulcis (49) [2) 33 — flexuosa (49) [2) 33 — makinoi (49) [2| 33 — meyeri (49) [2] 33 — nidularia (49) [2[ 33 — nigra (49) [2[ 29 'Hale' (49)[2|33 — nuda (49) [2[ 33 — pubescens (48) [2| 27; (50) [4j 16, 22; (52) [4j 4 — viridis (49) [2] 34 Phyllosticta asiminae (52) [3| 24 Physalis (37) 220 — alkekengi (31) 174; (37) 220, 221 — peruviana (50) [4) 13 Physcia (35) 138, 141, 156 — subtilis (35) 152 Physic gardens, at Chelsea [London, England] (51) [1] 10; (53) [1) 12, 13; (57) [3] 22; [4] 15 European (53) [2] 19 Physoplexis comosa (55) [1[ 10 Physostegia (31) 135 — virginiana (31) 135; (35) 24, 25, 26 'Grandiflora' (31) 136 'Rosa Spire' (31) 136 'Summer Snow' (31) 136 'Vivid' (31) 135 Physostigmine (32) 202 Phyteuma orbiculare (55) [1[ 8 Phytoalexins (45) [2| 33 Phytohormones, chemical structures of (45) [2] 29 — horticultural applications of (45) [2] 29-33 — kinds of (45) [2| 28-29 Phytolacca (55) [2] 24 — americana (34) 76, 213; (39) 264; (55) [2] 24 — decandra (55) [2] 24 Phytophthora (47) [4] 7 Piazza Bianca [Rome] (54) [2] 14 Picea (32) 65; (37) 62-64; (42) [3] 102, 105-109; (47) [2| 7; (48) [1] 3, 4, 5; (50) [2] 2, 4, 6; (57) [1] 24, 28 — bark of (48) [1] 12 — branchlets of (48) [1] 12 — buds of (48) [1] 12 — cones of (48) [1] 12 — leaves of (48) [1] 12 — trunk sections (56) [4] 15 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — abies (31) 215; (42) [1] 8, 9, [3] 104, 109, 110, 111, 125; (45) [4] 22 'Pendula' (50) [1] 28 — alcoquiana (42) [3] 111, 112 — asperata (42) [3] 112 var. ponderosa (42) [3] 1 13 — bicolor (42) [3] 111 — breweriana (42) [3] 113, 114 — engelmannii (42) [3] 1 14, 115, 116; [4| 143, 146; (48) [1|34 — glauca (42) [3] 116-117, 116, 120, 121; (45) [4] 22; (49) [4] 2 (var. albertiana) f. conica (42) [3] 116, 117 'Conica' (59) [4] 12 — glenhnii (42) [3] 117, 118; (47) [2[ 7 — jezoensis (38) 90; (47) [2] 5, 7 — koyamai (42) [3) 118-1 19, 122; (47) [2] 14 leaf attachments of (48) [1)7 — likiangensis (42) [3] 119, 120 — mariana (42) [3] 120-122, 121, 125 — maximowiezii (47) [2] 14 — meyeri (44) [3| 21, 24 — montigena (42) [3] 104, 122, 123 — nigra (45) [4] 22 — obovata (42) [3] 122-123 Cumulative Index 107 — omorika (30) 72, 73, 206; (39) 213, 214, 232; (42) [3] 123-124, 123, 124 'Nana' (42) [3] 124 — oiientalis (39) 214, 215, 232; (41) 231; (42) [3] 125, 124 — polita (42) [3] 125-126; (48) [1] 39 — pungens (42) [3] 106, 114, 115; 116; [4] 138; (43) [1] 11; (54) [3] 28; (56) [3] 16; (59) [1] 41 var. glauca ('Glauca') (39) 215, 216, 232 — purpurea (var. purpurea] (42) [3] 119-120 — rubens (42) [3] 120, 121, 122; (57) [2] back cover — schrenkiana (42) [3] 126; (44) [3] 12, 13 — sitchensis (58) [3] 3 — smithiana (42) [3] 126 — tianschanica{42) [3] 126 — torano (42) [3] 125 — wilsonii (42) [3] 126, 126 — yezoensis, as bonsai subject (32) 246 Pickerelweed (43) [2] 8, 15, 17 Picrasma (57) [1] 14 — quassioides (55) [3] 17 Pieris, as bonsai subject (32) 246 — floribunda (30) 157, 206; (43) [1] 15; (52) [3] 13; (56) [2] 28 'Millstream' (37) 105; (43) [1] 16 [Note that the photo is miscaptioned as Chamaecyparis; see page 18 for the correct caption.] — iaponica (43) [1] 4, 15; (52) [3] 13 'Compacta' (43) [1] 15 'Dorothy Wycoff' (43) [1)15 'Flamingo' (32) 280; (43) [1] 15 'Valley Rose' (32) 280 'Variegata' (43) [1] 15 'White Cascade' (43) [1] 15 'Whitecaps' (43) [1] 15 'Whitewater' (43) [4] 17 Pig squeak (34) 297 Pignut (32) 68 Pigweed (30) 23; (34) 209 Pilat, Ignaz (56) [2] 13 Pilgerodendron (37) 64 Pilgrim's landing (32) 186 Pilococcus miscanthi (54) [3] 7, 9 Piment (32) 25 Pimpernel, scarlet (48) [3] 23, 24 Pimpinella anisum (31) 199 Pin cherry (43) [1] 42 — oak (46) [1135 hurricane damage to trees [1938 & 1985] (46) [1] 30 Pinaceae (42) [3] 104; (50) [2] 4 Pinanga tomentella (60) [4] 7 Pinchot, Gifford (32) 9; (60) [2] 21, 22 estate of (59) [4] 29-31, 32 Pincushion flower (35) 36 Pine (31) 219, 269, 289, 292; (32) 64; (35) 199, 200, 202; (38) 1-1 1, 3-6, 8; (43) [4] 23; (44) [1] 27; (53) [3] 26, 27; (55) [3] 8; (56) [3] 15; (58) [2] 4, 6, 7, 9, 23; (59) [1] 34; (60) [4] 26 — Japanese spp. [48] [2] 15 — Massachusetts spp. (35) 197-228 — striker roots of (49) [4] 6 — two-layered root system of (49) [4] 12 — Aleppo (36) 19; (38) 2 — Australian (55) [4] 27, 30 — Austrian (35) 215; (39) 216, 217; (44) [4] 39, back cover — beach (38) 2 — Benguet (58) [1] 23 — Bhutan (35) 223 — bishop's (38) 2 — black (= Austrian) (35) 215; (60) [4] 26. 28 — bristlecone (35) 206; (42) [4] 144, 145; (56) [4] 4, 7 radial section (56) [4] front and back covers — Chinese (48) [2] 15, 26 — dwarf mountain (35) 214 — Florida (38) 7 — fire (38) 1-11,3-6,8 — Gregg's (38) 2 — ground (55) [3] 6 — hickory (35) 206 — jack (35) 207; (38) 2,- (56) [3] 9 — Japanese black (31) 280; (35) 222; (39) 218, 219; (44) [4] 39; (57) [1] 28; (60) [4] 26, 28 seaside (48) [3] 29 — Japanese red (31) 277, 282; (35) 209; (44) [1] 27; (52) [3] 11; (60) [4] 28 — Japanese stone (38) 87; (47) [2] 5, 7 — Japanese white (31) 277; (44) [1] 27; (49) [3] 11, 18, 32, 33; (57) [1] 29 — Jeffrey's (35) 212 — knobcone (38) 2 — Korean (35) 213 — lacebark (43) [1] 10; (48) [2] 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, inside back cover, back cover — limber (35) 211 — loblolly (31)240; (56) [3] 9 — lodgepole (38) 2; (58) [3] 9 — longleaf (49) [4] 7, 13 — maritime (38) 2 — Mexican spp. (39) 278-285; (43) [4] 23 — Monterey (33) 206; (38) 2 — pinyon (35) 210; (43) [4] 223 — pitch (32) 64; (35) 219; (38) 2; (56) [3] 9; [4] 5-6; (58) [2] 7, 9, 33-34; (60) [2] 26-27 serotinous cones (58) [2] 9 — pond (38) 2; (60) [4] 23 — ponderosa (56) [4] 3; (59) [4] inside front cover — Pringle's (38) 2 — red (32) 64; (35) 218; (49) [4] 4; (55) [3] 3; (57) [1] 23; (58) [2] 20, 38 — sand (38) 2 — Scotch (or Scot's) (32) 64; (35) 221; (39) 217, 218; (48) [1]3; (57)[1]28 — serotinous (38) 1-11 — shortleaf (56) [3] 9 — slash (36) 19 — spreading-leaved (38) 2 — Swiss stone (35) 208; (44) [3] 15 — table mountain (38) 2 — tabletop (55) [1] 14 — Tanyosho (52) [3] 1 1 — umbrella (44) [1] 26, 27 — Virginia scrub (3 1 ) 242 — western yellow (or ponderosa) (35) 217 — Weymouth (31) 243; (32) 184 — white (31) 243; (32) 64; (35) 197, 199, 220; (39) 315; [6] front cover; (43) [2] 18; (44) [4] 39; (46) [1] 34; (49) [4] 2; (53) [1] 24-31, 26, 28; (54) [1] 4; (55) [3] 6; (56) [3] 6; (57) [1] 23, 28; (58) [2] 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 34, 36, 37; [3] 3 bark of (48) [2] 36 blister rust (58) [2] 20 fastigiate (53) [1] 24-31, 29, 30 lOS Arnoldia, 1970-2000 weevil (53) 1 1 1 24-26; (58) [2] 20 witches' broom seedlings on (30) 219 American (32) 184 — white-bark (35) 205; (44) (3) 4 — white-boned (48) [2] 34 Pine weevil, white (30) 74 Pineapple (50)12121-23, 22 Pineapple weed (34) 204 Pineda y Ramirez, Antonio (47) [3] 19 Pinellia (47) [2| 34 — ternata (47) [2] 34 — tripartita (47) 12) 34 Pinetum (32) 185 — Arnold Arboretum (42) (3) 103; (48) [1] 7, 31; (49) [1| 17 — Hunnewell estate [Wellesley, MA] (48) |1) 22, 25, 36, 42, 43; (50) [4] 32-40 Pinetum Woburnense [1839] (32) 188-189, 190 Pink (31) 28, 34, 168; (34) 320; (39) 254 — Cheddar (31) 34 — clove (3 1)227 — grass (3 1 ) 229 Pinnodes strobi (53) ( 1 ] 24 Pinus (31) 219, 270; (32) 64; (35) 199, 200, 202; (37) 5, 32, 65-68;(48)[ll3;(50)[2l2,3, 4, 6 — bonsai (31) 265 — stem (33) 49, 50, 52 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — albicaulis (35) 205, 206 — aristata (35) 206; (42) [4] 144, 146, 145 radial section (56) [4] front and back covers — armandii (46) [4] 322 — attenuata (38) 1, 2, 4, 7-10 — ayacahuite (39) 278-285, 279, 283, 284; (47) [2] 15 var. brachyptera (39) 280 var. veitchii (39) 280, 283 — banksiana (35) 207; (38) 1, 2, 3, 4,, 5; (39) 273, 275; (45) [4] 22, 23; (56) [3] 9; (57) (I) 23 'Uncle Fogey' (30) 259 — bungeana (33) 241; (38) 140; (43) [I] 10; (44) [3] 4, 9, 18, 20; (48) [2] 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 38, inside back cover, back cover; (49) [4] 35 bark (34) 422; (48) [2] 36 female bract of (48) [2| back cover section of leaf on (48) [2| back cover seed of (48) [2] back cover stamen of (48) [2] back cover — caribaea (39) 272, 273 — cembra (35) 208; (45) [4) 25; (57) [1] 23 var. sibirica (44) [3) 15 — cembroides (43) [4] 36 — clausa (38) 1, 2, 7 — contorta (38) 1, 2, 4; (50) (2) 3; (58) (3] 9 var. latifolia (38) 2, 7 — densiflora (31) 227, 278; (35) 209, 221; (36) 234; (38) 138; (44) [I] 27; (52) (3) 11; (60) [4] 28 'Umbraculifera' (52) [3] 1 1 — densithunbergii (38) 138 — echinata (39) 272, 273; (56) |3| 9 — edulis (35) 210 — elliotti (36) 19; (39) 272, 273 — flexilis (35) 205, 211; (39) 279, 280 var. reflexa (39) 280 'Scratch Gravel' (30) 259 — greggii (38) 2 — X hakkodensis (38) 94 — halpensis (36) 15, 19; (38) 2 — X henryae (60) 11)10 — inops var. clausa (- clausa) (38) 7 — insignis (38) 7 — insularis (58) (I) 23 — ieffreyi (35) 212; (39) 273 — koraiensis (35) 213; (38) 145 — leiophylla (39) 273, 275 — leucodermis (57) [I] 23, 28 — longaeva (35) 206,- (42) 14) 144; (56) l4) 4, 7; (59) l4) 14- 15 — massoniana (36) 212, 226; (39) 273; (48) [2] 26 — monophylla (43) [4] 23 — monticola (50) (2) 3 — mugo (35) 202, 214; (45) [4] 25; (50) (I) 26 — muricata (38) 2, 4, 7 — nigra (35) 215; (39) 216, 217, 232; (44) [4] 39, back cover; (50) [2] 6 — oocarpa (38) 2 — palustris (39) 272, 273; (49) [4] 13 — parryana (43) [4] 36 — parviflora (31) 275, 277, 281; (35) 216; (36) 233; (38) 87; (44) [I] 27; (47) [2] 11; (49) [3] 11, 18, 32, 33,36 — — bonsai (32) 244, 246 'Fubuki Nishiki' (45) (2] 16-17 'Janome' (45) [2] 17 'Ogon' (45) [2] 17 var. pentaphylla (57) [1] 29 — patula (38) 2 — pentaphylla (47) [2) 12 — pinaster (38) 2 — ponderosa (35) 212, 217; (39) 273; (56) [4] 3; (59) [4] inside front covet; (60) [2) inside front cover, 26 'Canyon Ferry Dwarf' (32) 281 'Twodot Columnar' (30) 259 — pringlei (38) 2 — pumila (38) 87, 90, 91, 94; (47) [2] 5, 7, 14, 14 'Dwarf Blue' (47) [2] 8 X parviflora (= x hakkodensis) (38) 94 — pungens (38) 2; (50) [1] 24 — quadrifolia (43) [4] 36 bonsai (32) 244, 246 — radiata (= insignis) (38) 1-11 'El Dorado' (33) 206 — reflexa (39) 280 — resinosa (32) 64; (35) 218; (45) [4] 22; (49) [3) 38; [4) 4; (55) [3) 3; (58) [2] 38 — rigida (32) 64; (35) 219; (38) 1, 2; (39) 272, 273; (56) [3] 9; [4] 5-6; (57) [1] 23; (58) [2] 33, 34 — serotina (38) 1, 2, 7; (39) 272, 273; (60) 14) 23 — sinensis (44) [3] inside front cover — strobiformis (39) 279, 280 — strobus (31) 243; (32) 64, 184; (35) 197, 199, 220; (37) 4, 8; (39) 272, 273, 315; [6] front cover; (41) [6] inside front cover; (43) 12) 18; (44) 14] 39; (45) [4] 22; (46) (I) 34; (49) 14) 2; (53) [1] 24-31, 26, 28; (54) 11)4,- (55) 13] 6; (56) 13] 6; (57) [1) 28; (58) [2] 36; [3) 3 'Fastigiata' (32) 281; (53) [1] 24-31, 29, 30 'Lenore' (32)281 witches' broom seedlings on (30) 219 — sylvestris (32) 64; (35) 221; (39) 217, 218, 232; (45) 14] 25; (48) 11)3; (57) (Ij inside back cover, 28 — tabulaeformis (36) 219; (48) [2| 34,- (55) (1) 14 — taeda (31) 240; (39) 272, 273; (56) [3) 9 — thunbergii (31) 276, 277, 278, 280; (35) )5l front cover, 204, 222; (36) 232, 234; (38) 138; (39) 218, 219, 232; (48) 13) 29, 30; (53) (3) 26, 27; (57) [1] 28; (60) 14] 26 p Cumulative Index 109 bonsai (32) 246 — thunbergiana (31) 276, 277, 278, 280; (44) [4] 39; (47) [2] 4, 10 — tuberculata (= attenuata){38] 7 — viiginiana (3 1 ) 242 — wallichiana (35) 223 — yunnanensis (46) [4] 32 "Pinus bungeana Zuccarini — A Ghostly Pine," by Robert G. Nicholson (48) |2] 32-38 Pinxter-flower (45) |3| 16 Pioneer vegetation (58) [2] 5, 17, 27 Pipe, blew (31) 221 — white (31) 221 — tree (31) 116,219, 220 double white (31)218 single white (31) 218 Piper nigium (52) [2] 21 — pubicatulum (48) [2] 7 Pits and mounds (58) [2] 8, 36, 37, 38 Piperaceae (32) 263 Piptadenia peregrine (41) 87 Piratebush (51) [4] 38-42, 39, 41 Pirone, Pascal P. (33) 45 "Plant Ailments" (33) 37^5 Pissenlit (45) [4] 30 Pistache, Chinese (38) 165-179; (39) 192 Pistachio, Chinese (44) [3] 5, 25 Pistacia cbinensis (38) 15J front cover, 165-179, 166, 167, 169; (39) 192, 226; (44) [3] 5, 20, 22, 24, 25 — lentiscus (52) [2] 19 Pisum maritimum (31) 229 — sativum (31) 210 Pitcher plants (46) [3] 7 Pithecellobium (36) 7 — brevifolium (36) 5, 19, 20 Pittosporopsis kerrii (48) [2] 6 Pittosporum (32) 241 — tobira (36) 19; (47) [3] 36 — undulatum (47) [3] 36 Plagiorhegma (37) 190 "Plan for a Small Homestead (1888)," Frederick Law Olmsted (56) [2] 21-25 "Plan of the Columbian Fair Grounds" [1892, 1893] (60) [3] 10-11 Planchon, Jules (30) 180 Plane tree (30) 171; (43) [1] 11; (57) [2] 13; (59) [2j front & back covers; (60) [4] 26, 27, 28 — London (39) 122, 123; (44) [4] 19; (48) [4] 33; (53) [1] 10,32; (57) [2] 7 "Plant Ailments," Pascal P. Pirone (33) 37^5 Plant and Soil Water Relationships: A Modern Synthe- sis, Paul J. Kramer [review of] (32) 293 "Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan," Peter del Tredici and other contributors (55) [1] 12-20 Plant Conservation, Part 1 (46) [3] 2-64; Part II (46) [4] 37-70 Plant development (53) [1] 19-23 — distribution (30) 85 disjunct (53) [4] 26-30 — documentation (60) [4] 10 — exploration, medicinal (55) [2) 2-1 1 in Chile (59) [2] 26-34 in China (58) [3] 11-16; (59) [1] 4-52, 65-68 documentation (58) [3] 12-17 modern medicinal (58) [1] 20-26 in Philippines (58) [1] 1 1-26 ornamental (33) 13-25 — extinction (46) [3] 4 — identifications (60) [4] 10 — migrations (53) [2] 11-20 — records (49) [1] 42 needs of (49) [1] 47 office of (49) [l] 56-59 system at Arnold Arboretum (49) [1] 42, 54 updating (49) [1] 41 — quarantine (33) 22 — registrations (33) 199-209 — sleep movements of (36) 41 — societies (33) 104 Plant Extinction: A Global Crisis, Harold Koopowitz and Hilary Kaye [review of] (44) [1] 34—35 Plant Hardiness Zone Map [United States Department of Agriculture] (45) [4] 32, 33, 33; (50) [3] 18, 19 "Plant Hardiness-Zone Maps," Donald Wyman and Harrison L. Flint [reprinted from Vol. 27] (45) [4] 32-34 "Plant History: Expanding the Horizons of a Small Garden," Mary Fiarrison (53) [1] 8-18 Plant Introduction Garden [Chico, CA[ (30) 182 Plant Jewels of the High Country, Helen E. Payne [review of] (33) 253 Plant Names, T. S. Lindsay [review of] (37) 134 "Plant Propagation — The Union of Art and Science," Charles E. Hess (33) 119-125 "Plant Protection," Kenneth Shaw (38) 37-49 Plant Records Center [American Horticultural Society] (31) 314; (32) 258; (33)319 Plant Red Data Book (52) [4] 4 Plant Red Data Book for China (48) [2] 4, 6 "Plant Registration," (30) 251-260 "Plant Registrations," Robert S. Hebb (32) 277-287; (33) 199-209 Plant Sciences Data Center (PSDC) (35) 245; (49) [1] 21, 43, 56-57, 59-61 Plant-stress physiology (50) [1] 31, 32 Plant Variety Protection Act, 1980 (54) [4] 6 "Plant with Nature," William Flemer III [reprinted from American Nurseryman] (30) 100 Plantae Aequinoctiales by Alexander von Humboldt and Aime Bonpland [1808] (47) [3] 16, 17 Plantae Papuanae Archiboldianae, E. D. Merrill & L. M. Perry (32) 53 Plantae Wilsonianae [Rehder and Wilson] (49) [1] 17; (52) [1] 18; (54) [2] 36 Plantago (34) 212 — medicinal uses (30) 23, 24 — lanceolate (34) 212 — major (30) 23-24; (34) 212 'Atropurpurea' (52) [2] 43 — rugellii (34) 212 Plantain (30) 23-24 — broad-leaved (34) 212 — narrow-leaved (34) 212 — red-stem (34) 212 Plantain-lily (31) 80; (34) 364-371; (39) 256 Plantas de Nueva Espaha [1894] (47) [3] 18 Planting, failed (44) [4] 10 — site preparations (56) [4] 12-13, 16 — specifications, street trees (53) [3] 8 — technique (37) 230-241 "Plants and Gardens of South Africa," H. Brian Rycroft (32) 220-225 110 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Plants-a-Plenty, Catherine Osgood Foster [review of] (38) 61 Plants for Groundcover, Graham Stuart Thomas [review of] (35) 131 Plants for Man. Robert W. Schery [review of] (33) 248 “Plants in Early Japanese Poetry," Sally Lindfors Sullivan (31) 284-291 Plants in the Development of Modern Medicine, Tony Swain, ed. [review of] (36) 125 Plants of Hong Kong, Stella L. Thrower [review of[ (32) 168 Plants of Southern New Jersey, Witmer Stone [review of] (34) 39 Plants That Merit Attention: Volume I — Trees, Janet M. Poor, ed. [review of] (45) [2] 36-38 Plants: Wild and Cultivated, P. S. Green, ed. [review of] (35) 128 Platanus (30) 171; (43) [1] 11; (32) 72, 73; (49) [4] 35; (60) [4] 26 — X acerifolia (39) 122, 123, 229; (44) ]4] 19; (53) ]1] 10; (57) [2] 7, 13; (59) [2] — X acerifolia (59) [2] front & back covers "Bloodgood strain" (44) ]4] 19 — occidentalis (31) 220; (38) 157; (39) 272, 276; (53) [1] 10, 33; [4] 28; (57) [2] 7 — orient alis (53) [1] 10 Platelet-activating factor (PAF) (5 1 ) [2] 11 Platt, Charles A. (49) [3] 7; (54) [1] 28; (56) ]1] 29, 31; [2] 10; (57) [1] 2, 3; (59) [2] 16; [4] 26 Platycarya strobilacea (38) 137, 138 Platycodon, collecting in Hong Kong (30) 15 Platycodon (31) 136 — 'Apo-yama' (31) 136 — grandiflorum (31) 136; (35) 26, 27; (36) 208; (37) 218; (38) 145; (39) 264 var. mariesii (31) 136 Platyrhodon (43) [3] 5 Pleioblastus viridistriata (= Arundinaria viridistriata] (52)[1]29 Pleurisy root (34) 290, 291; (39) 251 Pliny (56) [1] 4 Pliny Freeman Farm [Sturbridge, MA] (31) 166 Plotkin, Mark, book review (44) [1] 34-35 Plowing (58) [2] 33-34, 38 Plum (31) 225 — blossoms (31) 290 — cherry (31) 243 — common (53) [2] 19 — damson (31) 225-226, 243 — flowering (31) 282; (32) 282 — Governor's (32) 33 — Japanese Kelsey (54) [2] 15 — Myrobalan (3 1 ) 243 — tree (31) 293 — winter flowering, bonsai (32) 246 Plum Crazy: A Book About Beach Plums, Elizabeth Post Mirel [review of] (34) 432 Plumbago (32) 220 Plumbago capensis (47) [4] 31 — larpentae (31)31; (34) 307 Plum-yew (37) 48 Plume, Georgia (46) ]3] 6, 9 Plume-poppy (31) 131, 132; (35) 9; (39) 260 Plutarch (56) [1] 6 Plymouth [MA] (48) [3] 18 Plymouth Plantation (or Plimouth)31: 161, 163, 166; (53) [2] 12, 13 Plympton Skate (52) [4] 20 Pneumatophore (60) [4] 21-23 Poaceae, general description of (54) [3] 6 Podocarpus (37) 68 — fleuryi (48) [2] 6 — imbricata (48) [2] 6 — macrophylla (36) 19 — nerrifolia (48) [2] 6 — wallichii (48) [2] 4, 6 Podocarpaceae (50) ]2] 2 Podophyllum (32) 201 — emodi (37) 189 var. chinensis (37) 188, 189 var. emodi (37) 189 — hexandrum (52) [2] 43 — peltatum (32) 115; (37) 189; (39) 264 — pleianthum (37) 195 Podosphaera leucotricha (51) (I) 34 Poecilocapsus lineatus (31) 61 Pogonia, whorled (45) [3] 19 Poikilospermum suaveolens (48) [2] 7 Poinsettia (34) 64, 65 Poison hemlock (34) 56 Poison ivy (34) 81; (35) 101, 102, 109; (54) [2] 21; (57) [2] 26 fossil (35) 114, 115 — oak (31) 243; (35) 107, 109 — sumac (34)81; (35)97, 98 "Poison Ivy and Its Kin," William T. Gillis (35) 93-123 Poisonous Plants (34) [2] 41-96 Poisonous plants (33) 312; (34) 41-96; (50) [1] 20 Poison-wood (35) 98 Poke (39) 264 Pokeberry (34) 76, 213 Pokeweed (34) 76, 213; (39) 264; (55) ]2] 24 Pole-cat bush (31) 244 Polemonium (60) [1] 6 — caeruleum (35) 28; (39) 264 — reptans (35) 28, 29 Poliothyrsis sinensis (54) [3] 32, 33-34; (55) [4] 13, 14 Pollen history (58) [2] 4-6, 7, 23 Pollination (60) [1] 13-19 — drop (50) [2] front cover, 2-7 — self (36) 131 "Pollination Drop Time at the Arnold Arboretum," Tokushiro Takaso (50) [2] 2-7 Pollutants, air (30) 34, 40-44; (33) 39; (35) 134, 148, 149, 215, 217, 218 Pollution, and forests (58) [2] 28-29, 36-40 of environment (30) 33-55; (45) [1] 15-18; laws (30) 35-36 urban (30) 33 Polyalthia cheliensis (48) [2] 3 Polygala chamaebuxus (37) 105 var. grandiflora (37) 105 var. purpurea (37) 105 — senega (55) [2] 25 Polygonaceae (57) [3] 13 Polygonatum biflorum (35) 29; (39) 264 — commutatum (35) 29; (44) [4] 51 — multiflorum (35) 30 Polygonum (31) 17 — aviculare (34) 216 — cuspidatum (34) 166; (52) [4] 23; (57) [3] 13 — lapathifolium (34) 168, 169 p Cumulative Index 111 — persicaria (34) 168, 169 — punctatum (34) 168, 169 — tinctoiium (31) 18 Polymerase chain reaction (59) [1] 68-69 Polymnia sonchifolia (50) [4] 12 Polyploidy (33) 137 Polystichum aciostichoides (55) [3] 6 — commune (52) [3) 10 Pomegranate (31) 226 — dwarf (36) 1, 4, 19 Pometia tomentosa (48) [2] 7 Pompions (31)210 Ponciius trifoliata (55) [2] 28 — 'Flying Dragon' (43) [1] 1 1 Ponds, early spring (32) [3] inside back cover Pondweed (43) [2] 3-4, 7-8 Pontederia (43) [2] 8 — cordata (43) [2] 15, 17 — epibydrus (43) [2] 7 Pool, Stephen Decatur, drawings by (48) [4] 43, 44 Pope, Alexander (31) 156 Poplar (31)219, 243; (52); [2] 30, 31; (57) [1] 24; [3] 24 — collections (30) 84 — Bolleana (54) |1] 31 — Carolina (45) [4] 22; (48) [3] 29 — fastigiate white (54) [1] 31 — Lombardy (31) 243; (32) 80, 81, 92; (34) 230; (45) [4] 22, 25; (49) [2] 19, 21; (54) [1] front cover, inside back cover; 18, 19, 20, 24-31, 25, 26, 27, 29; [3] 19; (57) [2] 2-3, 9 — Virginia (36) 121 — white (32) 72, 80 — yellow (49) [4] 17 Poplars, hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) [1] 34 Poppy (31) 192 — alpine (55) |1] 2, 6 — black (31) 192 — celandine (31) 178 — field (31) 192 — French (31 ) 192 — Iceland (35)21 — opium (31) 192 — oriental (31) 134, 229; (35) 18-21, 19 — prickly (31) 229 — white (31) 192 Popular Flowering Shrubs, FF. L. V. Fletcher [review of] (35) 296 Population (30) 175 — excess (30) 34-36; (32) 226-240 Populus (34) 229, 230; (54) [1] 31; (55) [3] 11, 17; [4] 19; (57) [1] 24; (59) [1] 44; [4] 13 — spp., hurricane damage to [1985] (46) [1] 34 — stem section (33) 63 — alba (31)219; (32) 72, 80 'Pyramidalis' (54) [1] 31, 32 — adenopoda (59) [1] 43, 51 — balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (58) [3] 3 — canadensis (45) [4] 22 — deltoides (31) 243; (32) 81 — grandidentata (32) 80 — heterophylla (59) [1] 49 — monilifera (56) [1] inside back cover — nigra (31) 219; (32) 80, 81, 92 'Italica' (or var. italica) (31) 243; (34) 230; (45) [4] 22; (49) [2] 21; (54) [1] front cover, 1, 18, 19, 24-30; (57) [2] 9 — simonii (52) [2] 35 — tomentosa (44) [3] 9, 18 — tremula 'Erecta' (39) 193, 226; (54) [1] 31 — tremuloides (32) 80; (34) 229; (45) [4] 22, 36, 37; (55) [3] 12; (56) [3] 9 Poria cocos (35) 280 Portola [CA] (47) [4] 17 Portulaca oleracea (30) 114; (31) 201; (34) 189 Possum haw (31) 239 Post Office Square [Boston] (44) [4] front cover; (48) [3] 14, 15 Post-glacial vegetation (58) [2] 4-7; [3] 8-9 Potamogeton (43) [2] 3, 8-9 — foliosus (43) [2] 7 Potanin, G. N. (44) [3] 15, 18, 19 Potash (58) [2] 13 Potato (31) 210; (34) 85; (50) [4) 4 — freeze-drying of (50) [4] 8 Potato blight, in Ireland (32) 230 Potentilla (31) 243 Potentilla argentea (46) [3] 52 — fruticosa (31) 243; (38) 110; (44) [4] 24 'Katherine Dykes' (44) [4] 24 — rupestris var. pygmea (37) 105 — tridentata (48) [3] 23 Potrero de Atlampa [Mexico] (47) [3] 16 Potter, George E., Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr., and E. Bruce Brooks "Japanese, Latin, and English Names of Plants in Early Japanese Poetry" (31) 292-293 Potter, J. S., grounds [Arlington, MA] (56) [3]; inside back cover, 28 Pots and Pot Gardens, Mary Grant White [review of] (34) 136 Pouce Coupe, British Columbia (60) [1] 6 Pouteria lucuma (50) [4] 14 Powder puff plant (36) 10 Powdery mildew (49) [2] 2, 5; (51 ) [1] 34 Power of Movement in Plants, Charles Darwin [1880| (50) [1)31 Practical American Gardener [1819] (31) 38 "Practical Guide to Woody Plant Micropropagation," John W. Einset (46) [1] 36-44 Prado Art Museum [Madrid, Spain] (47) [3] 6, 10 Prairie Farmer (52) [3] 14 Prairie mallow (35) 40 Prairie Restoration Project [University of Wisconsin] (46) [3] 14 Prantl, Karl (53) [3] 14, 15, 20 Pratt Institute (48) [2] 22 Pratt, Mary [Weld) (51) [2) 35 Pratt [the Misses] (47) [4] 33 Praying mantis (38) 43 Precatory bean (34) 45 Precipitation gauges (30) 192 "Prehistoric Land Use in the Arnold Arboretum," Dena Ferran Dincauze (31) 108-113 Prenanthes boottii (47) [4] 29 "Present Conditions and Future Prospects," John O'Keefe and David R. Foster (58) [2] 26-31 "Presenting Sinocalycanthus chinensis — Chinese Wax Shrub," Gerald B. Straley (51) [1] 18-22 "Preservation of Library Materials," G. Lawrence (30) 56-66 "Preserving Woody Plant Material for Winter Arrange- ments," Cora L. Warren (37) 285-288 Prestele, Joseph (45) [1] 28-29 112 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Pretoria National Botanic Garden [South Africa] (32) 223 Price, William, and Sons nursery [Flushing, NYj (31) 119 Pride, George (30) 97; (32) 261 "Bibliography on Poisonous Plants" (34) 92 '"Constant Nymph,' Updated" (35) 124-127 "Dykes Medal Iris at the Case Estates" (34) 32-34 "The Early Rock Garden" (37) 89-109 "Lilies and the Arnold Arboretum" (34) 125-132 " Stieptocarpus 'Constant Nymph', and Its Mutants" (33) 184-188, 185 "Today's Daylilies" (37) 199-209 Primack, Mark, "Twenty Years After: The Revival of Boston's Parks and Open Spaces" (48) [3] 10-17 — photo by (56) [1] inside front cover Primack, Richard B., "Allendale Woods — A Fragment of the First Families of Boston," with Richard Heath (51) [2] 32-39 Field Guide to Poisonous Plants and Mush- rooms of North America, with Charles Kingsley Levy [reviewed] (45) [1] 30 "Forestry in Fujuan Province, People's Republic of China, during the Cultural Revolution" (48) [2] 26- 29 "Science and Serendipity: The Lady's Slipper Project" (56) [1| 8-14 "Ultraviolet Patterns in Flowers, or Flowers as Viewed by Insects" (42) [3] 139-146 "The View from the Forest Canopy," with Melvin Goh and Meekiong Kalu (60) [4] 3-9 Primrose (31) 168, 172, 192; (35) 30-32; (37) 98 — Chinese (43) [1] 24 — evening (31) 133, 228; (34) 194; (35) 13; (39) 261 — 17th-century garden vars. (31) 209 Primula (32) 1 13 Primula (45) [4] 28, 29; (55) [1] 4 — abchasica (45) [4] 26 — alpicola (45) [4] 28 X var. alba (45) [4[ 29-30 var. luna (45) [4] 21 — aureata (45) [4) 29 — auricula (31) 192; (35) 30 — 'Candelabra' (50) [1)4 — denticulata (35) 30; (55) [1)4 — flaccida (45) [4] 29 — florindae (45) [4] 21, 28 — X 'Frances P. K. ' (55) [1)4 — involucrata (36) 197 — japonica (35) 31; (55) [1)11 — kisoana (55) [1)7 — X juliana 'Butterball' (37) 98, 100 'Dorothy' (37) 98 'Wanda' (37) 98 — nipponica (38) 94 — nutans (= flaccida] (45) [4) 29 — nutantiflora (43) [1] 37 — X polyantha (35) 3 1 — polyneura (36) 210 — primulina (45) [4) 29 — pulverulenta 'Bartley Strain' (45) [4] 29 — reidii var. williamsii (45) [4] 29 — reptans (45) [4] 29 — rosea (45) [4] 79 — sapphirina (45) [4) 29 — sieboldii (35) 31; (47) [2] 30 — sikkimensis (45) [4) 28 — sinensis (36) 206; (43) [1) 24 — sonchifolia (45) [4) 29 — vialii (45) [4] 29 — veris (31) 192 — vulgaris (31) 192; (35) 31-32 ssp. sibthorpii (45) [4) 26 Prince Albert's yew (37) 70, 71 Prince's feather (39) 250 Princess tree (32) 71; (57) [3] 22 Princeton Nurseries (NJ) (32) 250; (51) [2) 8, 19 "Principles of Taste: Book Review," Phyllis Andersen (57) [4) 30-32 Pringle and Horsford, nursery (56) [3] 15-16 Pringle, Cyrus Guernsey (60) (2) 7 Prinsepia sinensis (30) 94; (41) 181 Privet (30) 172; (31) 219; (34) 71; (48) [3] 29 — 'Cheyenne' (33) 21 — common (44) [3) 1 1; (56) [2] 24 — evergreen (31)219 — Italian (31) 219 — Japanese (36) 19 — Regel (44) [4] 24 Probergrothius sexpunctatus (54) [2] 7 "Problems of Horticultural and Botanical Libraries," John F. Reed (30) 2-8 Probscidea, spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 "Professors Sargent and Gray Pursue Shortia" [reprinted from Garden and Forest] (46) [3] 26-32 "Professors Squabble Over Seeds From China's Living Fossil Trees" [Harvard Crimson. 1952] (59) [1] 32 Les Promenades de Paris (44) [4] 30 Prometheus moth (36) 27 "Propagating Leatherwood: A Lesson in Humility," Peter Del Tredici (44) [1] 20-23; [reprinted] (51) [4] 63- 66 "Propagating Prunus maackii," Alfred J. Fordham (46) [2] 25-27 Propagation (33) 1 19-125; (55) [3] 1 1-19; [4] 23, 34-35 — and juvenility (59) [4] 12-14 — at Arnold Arboretum (35) 185; (49) [1] 70-71 — asexual (37) 29-39 — birches (38) 121 — by tissue culture (45) [2] 30-31, 33, 34 — chamber, polyethylene plastic (33) 121 — frame for (32) 161, 164 — of stewartias (35) 177-180 — under polyethylene plastic (32) 160-164 Propagation Manual of Selected Gymnosperms, Alfred J. Fordham and Leslie J. Spraker (37) [1] 1-88 "Propagation of Fothergilla, Notes from the Arnold Arboretum," A. J. Fordham (31) 256-259 "Propagation of Some Aged Bonsai Plants," Alfred J. Fordham (31) 297-299 Proprietors of the Botanic Garden in Boston (48) [3] 33, 46 Prospect Park [Brooklyn, NY] (48) [4] 30; (54) [3] 18; (60) [2] 43 "Proposed Plan for Madison Square, New York City" [1896], M. G. Van Rensselaer (60) [3] 16-19 Prostratin (58) [1] 22, 23, 26 Protea (32) 224 "Protected Natural Areas in China," Wang Xianpu (46) [4] 38-45 Protection of crops, pesticides (30) 44 Protein electrophoresis (49) [1] 38 Protium yunnanensis (48) [2] 7 Protoplast fusion (44) [3] 32 Cumulative Index 1 13 Proven Herbal Remedies, John H. Tobe [review of] (32) 139 Provenance, relationship to hardiness (54) [3] 28 Providence, H. M. S. [ship] (57) [4] 18 Pruning (37) 239; (49) [3] 2, 11 — as specialized labor (30) 91 — espaliered fruits (59) [4] 17-24 — of bonsai (49) [3] 15 — of lowbush blueberries (49) [3] 39 — post- World War 11 program (30) 84 — propagation stock (59) [4] 14 — rejuvenation and (59) [4] 13-16 Prunus (32) 84; (53) [2] 18; (59) [1] 43; [4] 22; (60) [4] 26 — at risk (46) [3] 45 — amygdalus [31] 222 — apetala (49) [1] 31 — armeniaca (31) 222; (44) [3] 13 'Autumn Red' (32) 282 — calleryana (44) [3] 25 — campanulata (45) [1] 22 — capuli (50) [4] 13 — caroliniana (3 1 ) 234 'Crisfield Dwarf' (33) 206 — cerasifera (3 1 ) 243 — cerasus (3 1 ) 222 — cyclamina (39) 194, 224; (40) 146-151, 147, 148; (60) [4] 12 — davidiana (44) [3] 5, 20, 21, 24 var. potaninii (or 'Potaninii') (44) [3] 18, 24 — domestica (31) 225; (53) [2] 19 — dulcis (31)222 — glandulosa var. sinensis (31) 238 — humilis (44) [3] 16 — X incam 'Okame' (45) [1] 23-24 — incisa (45) [1] 23 — insititia (31) 243 — maackii (40) [1] front cover; (43) [1] 10, 42; (51) [4] front cover — maritima (44) [4] 24 — meyeri (44) [3] 6, 24 — mume (31) 293; (49) [3| 18 — nipponica (55) [4] 8 — 'Okame' (39) 194, 195, 224 — padus (39) 195, 226 — pensylvanica (43) [1] 42 — persica (3 1 ) 224 var. nectarina (31) 224 — prostrata (44) [3] 12 — pseudocerasus (44) [3] 24 — 'Purple Pony' (32) 282 — sargentii (30) 169; (31) 310; (38) 157; (39) 123, 124, 226; (52) [3] 11 'Columnaris' (39) 124 — serotina (34) 242; (58) [2] 37 — serrula (43) [1] 10 — serrulata 'Kwanzan' (39) 158, 159, 224 — subhirtella (49) [3] 11, 18, 28, 29 var. ascendens (55) [4] 8 var. autumnalis (or 'Autumnalis) (43) [1] 4; (52) [3] 11; (55) [4] 8 'Autumnalis Rosea' (43) [1] 4 'Pendula' (31) 144; (47) [3] 40; (52) |3] 11 — tangutica (44) [3] 19, 19, 24 — 'Thundercloud' (32) 282 — triloba (56) [2] 25 — tomentosa (44) [3] 16 — virginiana (31) 215; (34) 77 — X yedoensis 'Daybreak' (41) 165 "Prunus maackii, the Friends's Plant Dividend for 1986," Gregory J. Waters (46) [2] 11-12 Pseudolarix (32) 285 — amabilis (30) 169; (31)17; (37) 9, 69; (40) [5] front cover, 224-234, 225, 227, 228, 230, 233, 235; (50) [4] 16, 18; (52) [4] 4 — kaempferi (31) 17 Pseudosasa japonica (49) [2] 34 var. tsutsumiana (49) [2] 34 Pseudotaxus menziesii var. glauca (39) 272 var. viridis (39) 272 Pseudotsuga (37) 69, 70; (48) [1] 4, 5 — bark of (48) [1] 12 — branchlets of (48) [1] 12 — buds of (48) [1] 12 — cones of (48) [1] 12 — leaves of (48) [1] 12 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — menziesii (32) 185; (42) [4] 138, 139; (56) [3] 16; (57) [1] 24; (58) [3] 3 leaf scars of (48) [1] 7 — taxifolia (32) 65 Pseudovaria indochinensis (48) [2] 4 Psilocybe (32) 205 Psilocybine (32) 205 Psychotria (32) 213 — viridis (32) 211; (41) 120, 121 Ptelea trifoliata (31) 244; (32) 66; (35) 117 Pteridium aquilinum var. wightianum (46) [4] 24 Pterocarya (49) [4] 37; (55) [3] 17 — fraxinifolia (39) 196, 197, 229; (49) [4] 35 — X rehderiana (39) 197 — rhoifolia (39) 197 — stenoptera (39) 197 Pteroceltis tartinowii (55) [1] 17 Pterogota alata (48) [2] 7 Pterospermum acerifolium (48) [2] 7 — mengluensis (48) [2] 6 — yunnanensis (48) [2] 6 Ptilotrichum spinosum 'Purpureum' (55) [1] 6 Public Garden [Boston] (48) [3] 2-3, 16, back cover, inside back cover, 36, 38, 40, 41; [4[ 23, 25; (57) [2] 9 Public Garden Act [Boston] (48) [3] 34, 38 Public Water Board [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 44, 46 Puccinia graminis (33) 44 Pucciniastrum actinidiae (50) [1] 38 Puckler-Muskau , Count (or Prince) Hermann (32) 141; (59) [2] 9, 15 Puckoon (31) 173 Pueblo Indians [NM] (46) [3] 43 Pueraria lobata (31) 291, 293; (38) [5] inside back cover; (43) [1] 41; (55) [1] 17; (57) [3] inside back cover Puffballs (32) 207 Pulmonaria af finis (37) 98 — angustifolia (35) 32; (37) 98; (39) 264 — officinalis (31) 188; (39) 264 — saccharata (33) 259; (35) 33; (39) 264 Pulsatilla vulgaris (37) 90 Pumpions (31) 172 Pumpkins (31) 146, 172, 210 "Punctuating the Skyline: Alternatives to the Lom- bardy," Karen Madsen (54) [1[ 31-34 Punica granatum (31) 226 nana (36) 1, 4, 19 114 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Punk tree (36) 2 Purclam, William (32) 9 Purdieanthus pulchei (33) 196 Purdom, William (44) (3) 15, 18, 19; (46) [4| 26 Purgatives (Madagascar) (32) 25 Pursch, Frederick (49) [2] 20, 21 Purshia tridentata (55) [4] 17 Purslane (30) 114; (31) 201; (34) 189 Puschkinia (45) [4] 30 — libanotica (37) 98, 99 — scilloides (37) 98 Pussy willow (37) 120, 121 black (38) 26 Pussytoes (34) 282 Puye [NMl (47) [4] 14 Pyatigorsh (USSR) (54) [2] 21 Pycnanthemum pilosum (39) 264 Pyiacantha (31)219 — angustifolia (36) 19 — coccinea (55) [3] 18; (56) [2] 24 Pyrethrum (31) 32; (34) 310 Pyiola (45) [4] 27 Pyrrhocoridae (54) [2] 7 Pyrulaiia edulis (48) [2] 4 Pyrus (32) 81; (48) [2] 34 — calleiyana (38) 157; (44) [3] 21, 22, 24, 25; [4] 15, 19- 20; (55) [31 17 'Aristocrat' (44) [3] 24 'Bradford' (33) 20; (39) 74, 83, 125, 126, 226; (44) [3] 24, back cover 'Capital' (44) [3] 24 'Chanticleer' (44) |3) 24 'Fauriei' (= fauiiei] (39) 126, 224 'Whitehouse' (44) [3] 24 — communis (31 ) 225 — pyrifolia (31) [6] front cover var. culta (44) [3] 5, 21 — ussuriensis (44) [3] 21 Q Qian Songshu (48) [2] 11, 13, 18, 22 Qifa, Zang(55)|l] 12, 13 Qin Renchang (48) [2] 13, 15, 17, 18, 22 Qing dynasty (48) [2j 10 Qiu, Yin-Lon (57) [4] 24, 28 Quadralia lanceolata [37] \54 Quaking aspen (34) 229; (45) [4] 22 Quarantine, plant (33) 22 Quaiaiibea funebris (50) [2] 33 Quassia family (57) [1] 14 Queen Anne's lace (34) 153 cup (37) 180 Queen-of-the-meadow (31) 74; (34) 341 Queen-of-the-prairie (31) 74; (34) 341 Quer y Martinez, Jose (47) [3] 4, 5, 6, 7, 9; (48) [4] 54 Quercus (57) jl] 24; [21 9; (59) [1] 15, 25, 26, 49, 51; [2] 37; [3] 15; [4] 6-8, 13 — hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) [1] 34 — in Harvard Yard (58) [1] 32 — acutissima (31) 285, 292; (38) 138; (39) 159, 160, 226; (59) [1)42 — alba (31)218; (32) 74; (39) 336; (47) [2j 27; (49) [Ij 67; [2] 35 [see Q. velutina], (54) [1] 8; (55) [4| 12; (56) [4] 5; (57) [2] 29; (59) [4] 2-9 — aliena (38) 145; (55) [1)14 — bicolor (54) [1] 8 — borealis (-rubra) (31)218; (42) [2] 96 — castaneaefolia (49) [4j 35 — cerris (39) 197, 229 — coccinea (30) 1 69; (3 1 ) 2 1 9; (54) [ 1 1 5, 8 — dentata (38) 138 — falcata (31) 242; (57) [2] 29 — imbricaria (39) 160, 161, 227; (57) [2] 28, 29 — lyrata (56) [4] 6 — macranthera x frainetto 'Macon' (33) 207 — macrocarpa (44) [4] 16, 20; (46) [3) 21; (54) [1] 7 — magaretta (57) [2) 29 — marilandica (31) 241 — mirabilis (38) 138 — nigra (31) 242; (36) 19; (39) 161, 229 — oglethorpensis (57) [2] 24-30, 27, 28 — pagoda (57) 2] 29 — palustris (30) 169; (32) 75, 89; (34) 239; (38) 157; (39) 127, 128, 229; (54) [1] 8 hurricane damage to trees [1938] (46) [1] 30; [1985] (46)[1]30 — pedunculata (32) 183 — petraea (42) [1] 11 — phellos (30) 102; (31) 242; (33) 291, 292-294; (39) 128, 129, 229; (54) ]1] 5, 8; (60) [4] inside front cover, 15 — pontica x dentata 'Pondaim' (33) 207 — prinoides (44) [2] 19 — prinus (31)242; (56) [4] 5 — pumila (60) [1] 9 — robur (32) 74, 183; (42) ]1] 11, back cover; (48) [3] 24; (57) [2] 29 'Fastigiata' (39) 129, 130, 229; (54) [1] 20, 31, 33 — rubra (32) 74, 75; (34) 239; (39) 130, 131, 229; (42) [2] 94, 96; (54) [1] 4, 5, 8; (58) [2] 36 var. maxima (30) 169 — rubrum (56) [1] 21 — X sargentii (40) 194-198, 195, 197, 199 — serrata (55) [1] 18 — shumardii (39) 197, 198, 229; (54) [1] 8 — sinuata (57) [2] 29 — stellata (56) [4j inside front cover, 5, 7 — suber (55) [3] 24 lignotubers (59) [3] 15 —variabilis (44) [3] 9; (49) [1] 30, 31; (55) [1] 14, 18; (59) [1143 —velutina (30) 169; (31) 241; (32) 74; (42) [2] 96; (49) ]1] 67; [2] 35; (54) [3] inside front cover; (57) [1] 30 —virginiana (31) 242; (36) 19; (57) [2] 11; (59) [4] 7-8 Quest for Plants, Alice M. Coats [review of] (30) 75-77 "Quest for the Perfect Lilac," John H. Alexander 111 (49) [2] 2-7 Quest of Flowers: The Plant Explorations of Frank Ludlow and George Sherriff, Harold R. Fletcher [review of] (38) 182 Quigley, Jennifer Reimer (49) [1] 4, 74; (54) [1] 35 "Books" (49) [4] 40-41 "Chronicling the Living Collections: The Arboretum's Plant Records" (49) ]1] 54—60 Quince (31) 226; (43) [3] 3 — flowering (44) [4] 23 as bonsai subject (32) 246 Japanese (55) [4] 8; (56) [2] 25 iviandarin (53) [4] 34—36, 35 nivalis (55) [4] 8 Quincy estate (31) 157 Quincy, Miss Susan (31) 157 Cumulative Index 115 and President (John Quincy Adams) (31) 157 Quinine (55) [2] 6, 13; (57) [4] 16 Quinoa (50) [4] 4, 14 Quinta de Don Lazaro [Lisbon] (47) [3] 32 Quirinal [Rome] (54) [2| 14 Quisqualis caudata (48) [2] 7 R Rabbitbane, upland (46) [3] 23-25 propagation of (46) [3] 24 Racomitium neivii (36) 61 Racz, Istvan (49) [3] 19; (50) [3] 21, 23 photos by "Arnold Arboretum in Winter: A Photo Essay," with Zsolt Debreczy, (50) [1] 24-29 "El Arbol del Tule: A Giant Cypress Among the Cattails, with Zsolt Debreczy (57) [4] 2-1 1 photos by, with Zsolt Debreczy (49) [1] cover; [4] inside back cover; (50) [1] inside back cover; [2] inside back cover; [3] front cover, back cover,- (51) [1] inside back cover; [2] back cover; [3] inside front cover, inside back cover; [4] inside front and back covers; (52) [1] inside front cover; (53) [1] inside front cover, inside back cover; [3] inside front cover,- (54) [3] inside back cover; (55) [2] inside front cover, inside back cover; [3] inside back cover,- (57) [4] front cover, back cover, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10; (59) [1] inside front cover; [3] inside back cover Radcliffe College [Cambridge, MA] (48) [2] 30, 31 Radermachera microcolyx (48) [2] 7 Radiational cooling (30) 189 Radish (31) 146, 210 Raffia (34) 19 Rag paper (30) 59 Ragweed (34) 206 Ragwort, golden (3 1 ) 228 Raiche, Roger (54) [3] 5 Rainforests, Chilean (59) [2] 26-34 — North American (58) [3[ 2-10 — Philippine (58) [1[ 14-19 — temperate (58) [3] 2-10,- (59) [2[ 26-34 Rain Forests of Golfo Dulce, Paul H. Allen [review of] (38) 62 Rainsford Island [Boston Harbor] (48) [3] 21, 25 Raisin tree (39) 7-15, 9, 11, 12, 14; (50) [3] 8 "Raising the Climbing Fern from Spores," William E. Brumback (45) [3] 25-27 Raisz, Erwin (47) [4] 21 "Ralph F. Perry Wood Collection," Harmony C. Spongberg (33) 231-234 Ramalina fastigiata (35) 149, 150 Rampion (31) 210 — false (34) 303 Ramusio, Juan B. (31) 21 Ranales, woody (32) 53 Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden [CA] (46) [3] 6, 11,- (53) [3] 20 Rand, Edward S., Jr. (47) [4] 32 Randall, John, "Native vs. Nonnative: A Reprise" (58) [3] 25-27 Ranelagh [London, England] (57) [2] 9 Ranunculaceae (54) [2] 31 Ranunculus (34) 78, 184; (48) [2] 18 — aconitifolius (31) 193 — acris (31) 193; (34) 184 — asiaticus (31) 192 — bulbosus (31) 193; (34) 184, 185 — ficaria (37) 98; (52) [2] 43 var. bulbifera (32) [2] inside back cover — giamineus (31) 193 Ranunculus (31) 192 Rape (31) 6, 231 Rape dos Indios (32) 208 Raphanus sativus (31) 16, 210 Raphiolepis indica (36) 19 Rare and Endangered Seed Bank [Portland, QR] (46) [3] 10 "Rare Chinese Tree Flowers in North America," Frederick G. Meyer (54) [2] 36 Rare plants (46) [3] 3-17; (48) [2] 3-7 categories of (46) [3] 8 Raspberries (31) 226; (34) 246 Raspberry, black and red (56) [3] 16 — Taiwan creeping (52) [1] 29 Rattan (48) [2] 4 Rattle-box (37) 223 Rattlesnake plantain (37) 186 Raulston, J. C. (46) [4] 5, 8, 9; (51) [1] 18, 22; (52) [1] 4 "Exploring the Complexities of Plant Hardi- ness," with Kim E. Tripp (54) [3] 22-31 Raup, Hugh M. (30) 187,- (32) 54; (55) [4] 4,- (60) [1] 7, 10 Rauvolfia yunnanensis (48) [2] 4 Raven, Peter H. (33) 2; (49) [1] 3 "The Value of Living Collections" (49) [1] 5-6 Ravenala madagascarensis (51) [3] front cover Rawle, Mary Cadwalader (51) [3] 4 Ray, J. D. (50) [4] 27 "Reading the Landscape: Primary vs. Secondary Forests," P. L. Marks (55) [3] 2-10 Real Expedicion al Nuevo Reino de Granada (47) [3] 15 Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid [Spain] (47) [3] 2-29, 2, 11, 12, 15, 17, 23, 25-29 Real Jardin Botanico de Mexico [Mexico City] (47) [3] 16 Real Jardin Botanico del Soto de Migas Calientes [Madrid] (47) [3] 5 Rebun Island [Japan] (47) [2] 6-8 "Recognizing and Treating Air Pollution Damage to Familiar Cultivated Plants: A Conference" (45) [1] 15- 18 Record, Samuel J. (33) 68, 69, 78 Red Guards (48) [2] 27, 28 Redbud (31) 219,- (32) 91, 97, 187; (43) [1] 31, 39; (48) [4] 54; (56) [1] 21; (57) [2] 14 — Chinese (36) 46 — Eastern (30) 169; (36) 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 46 — intermountain (36) 44 — Mexican (36) 44 — Texas (36) 44 — western (36) 44 Redcurrant, espaliered (59) [4] 24 Redfeam, Paul (46) [4] 21 Rediscovering America: John Muir in Flis Time and Ours, by Frederick Turner [review of] (46) [4] 64—70 Red-hot poker (31) 128; (34) 378 Redoute, Pierre Joseph (47) [3] 28; (48) [4] 23 Red-satin flowers (31) 216 Red- top grass (34) 218 Red-wing (31) 350 "Redwood Burls: Immortality Underground," Peter Del Tredici (59) [3] 14-22 Redwood, California (57) [4] 3; (58) [3] 3, 9, 14; (59) [1] 4, 23, 26, 34, 35, 54, 55; [3] cover, 14, 15-21, 22; [4] 13 R 116 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — coast (37) 71, 72; (47) (31 19, 21, inside back cover — dawn (32) 55; (36) 117; (37) 59, 60; (44) [4| 53; (53) 12| front cover; (57) 1 1 ) 3 1 ; (59) [ 1 ] 4-84 — giant (59) 1 1 1 54—55 Redwood National Forest (59) |3| cover Reed (34)218 Reed, John F., "Problems of Horticultural and Botanical Libraries" (30) 2-8 Reef Point [Bar Harbor, ME] (51) [3] 4, 6; (52) [1] 10-12 Reef Point Bulletin (51) [3| 3 Reef Point Gardens, plan of (57) [4] 34-35 Reef Point Gardens Corporation (52) [1] 10, 16 Rees, Abraham, Cyclopedia [1819] (30) 24 "Reforesting the Boston Harbor Islands: A Proposal (1887)," Frederick Law Olmsted [reprinted] (48) [3] 26-27 Regel, A. (49) [1)36, 37 Regel, E. (57) [3[ 4 Registrations, plant (33) 199-209 Rehder, Alfred (30) 183; (31) 46, 116; (32) 7, 14, 20, 50, 147, 185, 189; (44) [3[ 6; (46) [4[ 3; (47) [4[ 13, 16; (48) [1[ 34, 37; [2] 9, 17; (49) [1[ 7, 15, 17-20; (50) [3f 16, 18, 19, 21; (51) [3] 3, 23, 26, 30; [4] 22; (52) [1] 11, 12, 18, 20; [3] 16; (55) [1[ 23, 34, 37; [2] 16; (57) [2] 24; (58) [3[ 12; (59) [1[ 12, 15; [3] 29; (60) [1[ 7 education and training in Germany (32) 141-156 "On the History of the Introduction of Woody Plants into North America" [1936, reprinted) (51) [4[ 22-29 photos by (59) [3[ 29, 30 Rehder, Anneliese [Schrefeld] (32) 153 Rehder, Gerhard, "The Making of a Botanist" (32) 141- 156 Rehder, Jacob Heinrich (32) 143, 147 Rehder, Joachim" (32) 143 Rehder, Paul Heinrich (32) 143 Rehder, Paul Julius (32) 147 '"Rehder's Ceanothus: Ceanotbus x pallidus' Roseus'," Gary Roller (55) [1[ 21-23 Reich, Lee, "Cornelian Cherry: From the Shores of Ancient Greece" (56) [1[ 2-7 "Fruiting Espaliers: A Fusion of Art and Science" (59) [4] 17-24 Reichhardt, Karen L. (46) [3] 44 Reimer, F. C. (44) [3] 21, 22 Reis, Siri von (56) [2[ 38 Reisner, John (48) [2] 16 Rejuvenation (59) [4] 10-16 Relational database design (49) [1[ 46 "Remembering Donald Wyman" [unsigned] (53) [3] 3 "Reminiscences of Collecting the Type Specimens of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, " Hsueh Chi-ju [reprint] (51) [4] 17-21; [reprint) (59) [1| 8-1 1 "Renaissance at Walden," Mary P. Sherwood (46) [3] 47-58 Reno [NV] (47) [4) 16, 17 "Replacing the American Elm: Twelve Stately Trees," Gary Roller and Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (42) [2] 88-1 10 "Replacing the Understory Plantings of Central Park," Geraldine Weinstein (45) [2[ 19-27 "Report from Hong Kong," Shiu-Ying Hu (30) 9-22 "Report of the Director," Richard Howard (30) 201-250 Report on the Forests of North America [Sargent] (49) [1] 13 "Report on Hurricane Gloria," Jennifer L. Hicks (46) [1] 30-35 Report on the Trees and Shrubs Growing Naturally in the Forests of Massachusetts, by George Barrel Emerson (48) [4] 55 quotations from (54) [3] 15 Repton, Humphry (32) 144, 185; (47) [2] 10; [4] 26 "Requiem for a Cork Tree," Peter Del Tredici (55) [3j 22-24 Rerum Medicarum Novae Flispaniae Thesaurus [1651| (30) 129 Resale batu tree (60) [4] 6 Research Institute of Ecology and Botany (Vacratot, Hungary] (53) [2] 22-23 "Research Report" (45) [4] 2-9; (47) [1] 14—19 Reseda odorata (39) 264 Resin blisters (48) [1] 4 Restoration and Management Notes (46) (3) 14 "Restoring Boston's 'Emerald Isles'" (48) [3| 4 "Restoring the Harvard Yard Landscape," Michael Van Valkenburgh and Peter Del Tredici (54) [1] 3-1 1 Restriction site analysis (57) [4] 25, 26, 28 Retinipbyllum concolor (32) 213 — discolor (32) 213 — speciosum (32) 213 — truncatum (32) 213 Retinospora (= Chamaecyparis) (49) [3] 19 Revelation [software] (49) [1] 51, 52, 53, 62 Revere Beach [MA] (53) [4] 6, 9, 13; (59) [2) 14 Revision of B. E. Cahlgren's Index of American Palms. Sidney F. Glassman [review of] (33) 303 Revue Horticole (54) [2] 14 Reynolds, Margo W. (39) 359, 361, 365 "Alfred J. Fordham, Portrait of a Plant Propaga- tor" (37) 210, 211 "Dwarf Fruiting Shrubs" (35) 230-237 "Flower — Art or Science?" (37) 210, 21 1 "Horticultural Trainees Program" (37) 248-250 " Liriodendron tulipifera — Its Early Uses" (36) 119-124 "Notes from the Arnold Arboretum" (39) 22- 24, 286-288, 327-328 "Small Shrubs with Noteworthy Winter Bark" (36) 28-32 Rhamnus (43) [1) 41; (48) [2] 34 — cathartica (34) 243; (55) [3] 5; (57) [3: 3 — chlorophorus {=tinctorius) (31) 17 — davurius (31) 17 — frangula (34) 243 — tinctorius (31) 17 — utilis (=davuriusj (31) 17 Rheum alexandrae (36) 197 — rhaponticum (31) 201; (34) 79; (39) 264 Rhizobium (55) [4] 27-28; (56) [3] 4 Rhizomes, bamboo (49) [2] 34 — blueberry (49) [3] 40 — ginger (49) [3] 42 Rhodobryum (33) 157 Rhododendron (30) 84; (32) 1 13; (44) [1] 27; (52) [2] 30; (54) [3] 27; (56) [2] 16, 25, 27; [3] 16; (60) [1[: 20-26, 27- 29, 30-32 — ironclad varieties (60) [1[: 21, 26, 28, 32 — Asiatic (49) [1] 19 — Chapman's (47) [2] 20, 22 — rosebay (56) [2] 28; (60) [1]: 28 Rhododendron (31) 232, 333; (34) 80, 417; (37) 123-125; (45) [2] 19; (50) [1] 9; (47) [2] 12; [4] 6; (50) [1] 9, 30-35; (55) [1] 2, 18; [3] 18; (60) [1[: 20 — albiflorum (42) [4] 134, 135, 136, 140-141 — 'Album Elegans' (60) [1[: inside front cover, 32 R Cumulative Index 117 — 'Album Grandiflorum' (60) [Ij; inside back cover, 32 — 'Alexander' (60) [1]: 24, 25 — 'April Gem' (60) [1]: 24 — aihoiescens (60) [4] inside back cover, 15 — aiboieum (50) [1] 9, 30; (60) (I): 28, 30 var. elavayi (46) [4] 20, 30 — 'Arctic Gold' (60) [1]: 22 — atlanticum (31) 232 — 'Atrosanguineum' (60) [1]: inside back cover, 32 — augustinii (43) [1] 26 — aureum (38) 91; (47) [2] 5 — bakeh (45) [2] 26 — 'Bali' (60) [1|: 21 — 'Bicolor' (60) [1|: inside back cover, 32 — 'Big Deal' (60) [1): front cover, 22 — 'Boule de Niege' (33) 1 16 — 'Blue Peter' (55) [2] 31 — biachycaipum (38) 86; (50) [3] 2; (57) [2] 21 — calendulaceum (31) 232; (42) [3] 142; (44) [4] 49; (51) [2] 1; (55)14] 3, 12 — 'Calsap' (60) [Ij: 21, 22 — calendulaceum (60) [4] inside front cover, 12 — camtschaticum (47) [2] 8 — canescens (31) 232 — 'Capistrano' (60) [Ij: 22 — carolinianum (30) 157, 206; (43) [1] 16; (44) [4] 34 'P. J. M. ' (33) 116 — 'Casanova' (60) [Ij: 21, 22 — caucasicum (60) [Ij: 27 — cawtabiense (60) [1]: inside front cover, 27, 28, 30 — 'Charles Dickens' (60) [Ij: 28 — 'Grandiflorum' (33) 1 16; (42) [3] 142; (60) [1]: inside front cover — chapmanii (47) [2] 20, 22 — dauiicum (37) 125, 126; (38) 87 — degronianum (60) [1]: 25 'A. E. Form' (37) 105 'Golfer' (60) [Ij: 25 'Teddy Bear' (60) [Ij: 25 subsp. yakushimanum (60) [Ij: 22, 23 — 'Delicatissimum' (60) [Ij: inside front cover, 32 — 'Dexter's Champagne' (60) [Ij: 21 — 'Dolly Madison' (60) [1]: 22 — 'Dorothy Swift' (60) [Ij: 23 — 'Edmond Amateis' (60) [Ij: 22 — 'Everestianum' (60) jlj: 31, 32 — faigesii (38) [2] inside back cover — fenugineum (43) [1] 16 — 'Firestorm' (60) jlj: 20 — flammeum (60) jlj: 5 — 'Ginny Gee' (60) jlj: 23 — 'Grandiflorum' (60) jlj: inside front cover — 'H. W. Sargent' (60) jlj: 28 — 'Hachmann's Polaris' (60) jlj: 23 — 'Henrietta Sargent' (60) jlj: 28 — 'Hino Crimson' (60) jlj: 20 — impeditum (37) 106 'Purple Gem' (37) 106 'Ramapo' (37) 106 — 'Indian Run' (60) jlj: 25 — indicum (31) 233; (36) 19 as bonsai subject (30) 2 — 'Janet Blair' (45) j2j 26; (60) jlj: 21 — japonicum (47) j2j 14 — 'Jonathan Shaw' (60) jlj: 21 — kaempferi (33) 16 — keiskei (37) 105 — kiusianum (60) jlj: 25 — X laeteviiens (43) jl] 16 — 'Landmark' (60) jlj: 24 — 'Late Love' (60) jlj: 25 — lapponicum (60) jlj: 7 — makinoi (60) jlj: 25 — maximum (31) 240; (46) j3j 11; (50) jlj 30, 31; (55) [2] 31; (56) [2] 28; (60) jlj: 24, 26, 28 — metteinichii (47) j2j 14 — 'Mrs. Charles S. Sargent' (60) jlj: inside front cover, 28, 32 — 'Mrs. Harry Ingersoll' (60) jlj: inside back cover, 32 — mucionulatum (37) 110, 125; (38) 135; (60) jlj: 24 f. albifloTum (37) 125 'Cornell Pink' (37) 125 vars. (52) j3j 12 — nakahaiai (37) 106 — nudifloTum (31) 232; (45) [2] 26 — obtusum (39) [2] front cover var. kaempferi (32) 50; (52) jl] 12; (57) jlj 23 — 'Parsons Grandiflorum' (60) jlj: 32 — 'Percy Wiseman' (60) jlj: 23 — 'PJM' (60) jlj: 20, 24, 26 — ponticum 'Goldflimmer' (60) jlj: 26, 27 'Variegatum (60) jlj: 26 — 'Purple Splendour' (60) jlj: 21 — 'Purpureum Elegans' (60) jlj: inside back cover, 28, 32 — 'Purpureum Grandiflorum' (60) jlj: 28, 32 — 'Roseum Elegans' (60) jlj: 20, 28, 32 — 'Santa Fe' (60) jlj: 22 — 'Sappho' (60) jlj: 22 — 'Scarlet Romance' (60) jlj: 21 — 'Scintillation' (60) [Ij: 21 — smiinowii (60) jlj: 27, 29 — 'Smoky Mountaineer' (51) [2] back covet — periclymenoides (30) 158, 207; (31) 232 — prinophyllum (30) 158, 207; (31) 232 — prunifolium (38) 107; (45) [2] 26 — roseum (31) 232; (45) [3] 16 — schlippenbachii (30) 158, 207; (38) 134; (45) [2] 26; (57) [2)21 — sinogrande (46) [4] 27; (52) [2] 28 — speciosum (33) 87 flammeum (now known as R. flammeum] (60) jlj: 4, 5 — 'Summer Glow' (60) jlj: 25 — 'Summer Snow' (60) [ij: 24, 25 — 'Tow Head' (60) jlj: 23 — vaseyi (30) 158, 171, 207; (44) j4j 49; (45) [2] 26; (47) [413 — 'Vinecrest' (60) jlj: 22 — viscosum (3 1 ) 233 — 'Vivacious' (60) jlj: 21 — 'White Peter' (60) jlj: 22 — 'Wojnar's Purple' (60) jlj: 21 — yakusimanum (45) [4] 29; (49) jl] 34; (50) jl] inside front cover, inside back cover; (60) jlj: 23-24 — yedoense var. poukhanense (30) 86; (52) [3] 12 Rhododendron Society [MAj (39) 346 "Rhododendrons" [1934], Edgar Anderson (60) jlj: 27-28 Rhododendrons at 'Wellesley' (60) jlj: back cover Rhododendrons in America, Ted Van Veen [review of] (36) 178 Rhodotypos (36) 57 R 118 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 — scandens (44) |4| 43-44; (45) |2| 20, 24, back cover; (55)13) 18 Rhomba (32) 27 Rhopaloconidium asiminae (52) [3) 24 Rhubarb (31) 201; (34) 79; (39) 264 Rhus (30) 173; (54) [2] 21; (55) [3) 13, 18; (56) [3] 9 — aromatica (30) 158, 171, (31)244; (35)93, 94, 118; (41) 182; (44) |2| 19, [4| 43^4; (45) (2) 26; (56) 12) 24 'Gro-Low' (44) [4| 39, 44 — chinensis (39) 198, 224; (44) [4] 44-45, 45; (51) [I] 10, 1 1, inside back cover 'September Beauty' (44) [4| 44 — copallina (30) 171; (35) 93; (41) 183 — glabra (30) 171; (35) 93; (50) [1117 — ladicans (31) 243; (34) 81; (35) 111; (57) [2) 26 — succedanea (31) 12 — toxicodendron (31) 243; (35) 1 1 1 — trilobata (35) 93 — typhina (30) 171; (34) 228; (35) 93, 94; (45) [2] 19, 26; (50) [1] 16, 18; (52) [4] inside front cover, 29; (56) [2] 12 — verniciflua (43) [1] 22 — vernix (34) 81 Rhynchelytrum repens (54) [3] 11 Rhytidiadelphus (57) [2] 32 Ribbon grass (44) [4] 53-54 Ribes (55) [3] 18 — and blister rust (58) [2] 20 — spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — grossularia (3 1 ) 223 — nigrum (3 1 ) 246 — odoratum (56) (2]; 25 — sylvestre (31) 222 Rice cultivation, and Metasequoia [China] (59) [1] 35, 36, 40, 41, 48, 50, 51 — culture [China] (35) 266, 270 — husking [Madagascar] (32) 26, 29 Riceboro[GA] (31)22 Richardson, H. H. (49) [3] 6 Ricinis (54) [3] 9 — communis (34) 82; (47) [4] 28; (55) [2] 4 Ridley, Henry Nichols (44) [2] 9, 10-13 Rikugi-en [Tokyo] (47) [2] 3-4 Riming, Hao, and other contributors, "Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan" (55) [1] 12-20, 13 Ring-porous trees (49) [4] 4, 5 Rinker, Robert, photo by (45) [2] inside back cover Rishiri Island [Japan] (47) [2] 6-8, 6, 7 Rist, Luigi, print by (48) [2] front cover Ritsurin Garden [Japan] (47) [2] 9-11, 10 Ritterberg Nature Conservation Office [Swakopmund, Namibia] (54) [2] 3 Rivea corymbosa (32) 203, 205; (41) 105 "River Birch," Anne Carlsmith (44) [1] 28-31 Rivera, Jose Eustacio (44) [2] 13, 16 Rivers, Thomas (49) [3] 37 Rix, Martyn (50) [2] 35-36 Roan Mountain [NC] (46) [3] 1 Robbins, M. C. (60) [3] 27 "Robert Fortune and the Cultivation of Tea in the United States," William Gardener (31) 1-18 Robertson, Kenneth R. "Cercis: The Redbuds" (36) 37- 49 "Cladrastis: The Yellow-woods" (37) 137-150 Robertson, R. H. (56) [3] 13-15, 18 Robeson, Mary (49) [1] 1 1 Robin, lean (48) [4] 54 Robin, Vespasin (48) [4] 54 Robinia craze (48) [4] 56 Robinia (32) 67, 78; (55) [3] 13 — hispida (31) 241; (55) [3] 18;(60)[1] 16 — pseudoacacia (31)218; (34) 83, 234, 235; (39) 161, 162, 227, 272, 275, 312; (43) [1] 39; (44) [1] 1 1; (47) [3] 7; (48) [4] 52-57, 53; (52) [4] 31; (55) [3] 12, 17; (57) [2] 7; (60) [4] 26 cambium (33) 52 Robinson, B. L., Professor [Harvard] (48) [2] 13 Robinson, John (32) 50 Robinson, William (51) [3] 9; (54) [2] 1 1; (57) [3] 16-17, 19, 25 Robinson estate [Hudson River, NY] (31) 157 Roca-Garcia, Helen, "Arnoldia in the Kitchen" (32) 98, 166 "The Cork Trees" (30) 166 "The Lelacke or Pipe Tree" (31) 114-120 "Weeds: A Link with the Past; "Bouncing Bet" (32) 136-137 "The Plantain" (30) 23-24 "Purslane" (30) 114-115 "Shepherd's-purse" (32) 34, 35 "Tansy" (31)37,38 Roche Institute of Molecular Biology [NJ] (52) [2] 8 Rochel, Anton (31) 118 Rochester Parks Department [NY] (57) [1] 14 "'Rochester' Strain of Lilacs," Robert B. Clark (32) 133- 135 Rock cress (34) 285 — garden plants (37) 89-109, — gardening (55) [1] 2-1 1 — tripe (35) 135, 151 Rock garden (60) [1] 8, 9 Rock Garden Society, New England Chapter (54) [1] 35 Rock, Joseph F. C. (32) 14, 16, 50; (33) 18; (47) [4] 17; (48) [2] 9; (50) [4] 28; (59) [1] 12, 20 photo by (52) [2] inside front cover, 29-35; (57) [2] 22 Rockefeller, John D. (49) [4] 32 Rocket (31) 193; (39) 257 Rocky Mountain Flora, William A. Weber [review of] (33) 252 Rocky Mountains (48) [1] 34 Rocky Nook [Hingham, MA] (54) [3] 14 Rodgersia (45) [4] 29; (55) [1] 9, 15 Rogers, George (47) [4] 4 Rogers, Julia Ellen [quoted] (46) [3] 23 Rogers, Mr. and Mrs. Paul (32) 260, 271 Rohdea japonica (52) [2] 44 Rohmer, Emil "Sax" (48) [4] 18 "The Role of Lower Plants in the Research Programs in Arboreta and Botanical Gardens," William C. Steere (33) 157-168 Rollins, Reed C. (33) 2 Rollins, W. H., photo by (60) [2] inside front cover Rome, 19tb-century planning (54) [2] 44 — the Quirinal (54) [2] 14 Romero, Gustavo, photo by (56) [3] back cover Ronda [Spain] (48) [1] 39 Room of Delight, Oldrich Otypka [review of] (37) 251 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (47) [4] 9, 11, 19 Root-area index (49) [4] 4, 18 Root balls (33) 266, 268, 269, 276 — collar (49) [4] 5, 9 — crowns (56) [1] 17-18 R Cumulative Index 119 — cuttings (55) [3] 1 1-19 medium for (37) 26, 27 — flare (56) [1)21 — framework (49) [4] 6, 7 — grafts, natural (49) [4] 9, 17 — growth (56) [4] 12-16 — hairs (49) [4] 8 — hardiness (33) 115, 116 — inducing substance (32) 162; (37) 24—60 — initiation (33) 115, 116 — loss as a result of transplanting (56) [4] 14, 16 — pruning (37) 239, 247 — sprouts (49) [4] 26 — suckers (55) [3] 1 1-14 — system (56) [4] 11-12, 14-15 — tolerance of temperature (33) 238, 266-268 Roots (49) [4] 3-21, 2, 6-14, 16, 19 — adventitious (49) [4] 9; (59) [4] 12, 13 — and fertilizers (49) [4] 16 — and rejuvenation (59) [4] 10-16 — classification of (49) [4] 5 — cold tolerance of (49) [4] 15 — feeder (49) [4] 3, 8-20 herbicides (49) [4] 16 — girdling (or root-girdling) (37) 242-247, 243-247; (56) [1] 15-19, 20-21 frequency of in relation to planting depth (56) [1] 21 primary (56) [1] 17-19 secondary (56) [1] 17-18 tertiary (56) [1] 17-18 — looping (60) [4] 23, 24 — non-woody (49) [4] 5, 8, 9, 10 — patterns of growth of (49) [4] 4, 5 — photo essay on (49) [4] 22-29 — strangling (49) [4] 30-33 — striker (49) [4] 6, 7 — transport (49) [4] 3, 6 — zone of rapid taper of (49) [4] 9 Roper, Laura Wood (60) [3] 5 Roque, John, plan of Paris by (57) [2] 5 — map of London by (57) [2] 8 Rosa (30) 173; (31) 219; (43) [3] 5; (30) 173; (49) [1] 68; (51) [3] 8; (55) [3] 18 — subgenera (43) [3] 5 — subsections (43) [3] 6 — aciculaiis (41) 184 — alba (43) [3] 4 — ainoldiana (32) 51 — banksiae (43) [1] 22 — blanda (43) [3] 6 alba (43) [3] 6 — Carolina (43) [3] 11 — centifolia (39) 265 'Muscosa' (39) 265 — damascena (39) 265 'Versicolor' (39) 265 — davurica (41) 185 — ecae (43) [3] 6, 7 'Golden Chersonese' (43) [3] 6 — eglanteiia (39) 265; (43) [3j 5, 7 — elegantula 'Persetosa' ('= R. faireii) (43) [3] 4-5 — 'Fairy' (45) [2] 26 — 'Gold Bush' (43) [3] 7 — foetida (43) [3] 6-7; (55) [2] back cover 'Bicoior (43) [3] 7, cover — gallica (39) 265; (43) [3] 6-7, 8 'Scarlet Fire' (43) [3] 8 'Tuscany Superb' (43) [3] 8 'Versicolor' (39) 265 — glauca (43) [3] 4, 8 — X haiisonii (or 'Harison's Yellow') (43) [3] 7 — helenae (43) [3] 8 var. flora plena (43) [3] 2, 9 — hugonis (43) [3] 4, 9, inside front cover — laevigata (31) 243; (43) [3] 5, 9 'Silver Moon' (43) [3] 9 — X malyi (41) 186 — minutifolia (60) [2] 9 — moyesii (43) [3] 4, 9-10 'Eddie's Crimson' (43) [3] 10 'Geranium' (43) [3] 9 — multiflora (43) [1] 5; [3] 10, 14; (56) [2] 12 — nitida (43) [3] 4, 10, 14; (44) [4] 25; (45) [2] 26 — odorata (44) [3] 9, 24 — omeiensis (43) [1] 5 — palustris (31) 243; (43) [3] 11 — pendulina (41) 186 — pimpinellifolia (43) [3] 4, 5, 7, 10, 1 1 altaica (43) [3] 1 1 'Golden Wings' (43) [3] 1 1 'Stanwell Perpetual' (43) [3] 11 — primula (41) 187; (43) [3] 4, 5, 11 — roxburghii (43) [3] 5, 10, 1 1, 12 'Coryana' (43) [3] 12 var. hirtula (43) [3] 12 — rubrifolia (= glauca) (39) 265; (43) [3] 4 — rugosa (30) 171; (38) [4] inside back cover; (43) [3) 4, 12; (44) [4] 24-25, 35, 48; (48) [3] 29 'Blanc Double de Coubert' (43) [3] 12 'Carminetta' (43) [3] 8 'Jens Munk' (43) [3] 12 var. kamtschatica (48) [3] 29, 29 — 'Seafoam' (45) [2] 26; (55) [4] 8 — sericea f. pteracantha (43) [3] 12, 13 'Redwing' (43) [3] 12 — spinosissima (31) 243; (47) [4] 28; (56) [2] 12 var. altaica (41) 188 — virginiana (30) 26, 172; (36) 30, 32; (43) [1] 5, 11; (44) [4] 25; (56) [2] 12 — wichuraiana (30) 158; (43) [3] 4, 13; (45) [2] 26 'Dorothy Perkins' (43) [3] 13 'The Fairy' (43) [3] 13 — willmottiae (43) [3] 9, 13 — xanthina (44) [3] 5, 8, 24 f. spontanea (44) [3] 9 Rosa Mundi (39) 265 Rosaceae (44) [3] 28 Rosalia, Baroness von Josika (31) 120 Rosamund [ship] (47) [4] 24 Rosary-pea (35) 95, 96 Rose (30) 173; (31) 219; (39) 243; (52) [2] 30; (54) [4] 29; (56) [2] 24, 25 — Altai Scotch (41) 188 — American (43) [3] 6 — anise-leaved (43) [3] 6 — Austrian briar (43) [3] 7 — Austrian copper briar rose (43) [3] 7, cover; (55) [2] back cover — cabbage (39) 265 — Carolina (43) [3] 6 — Cherokee (31) 243; (43) [3] 9 R 120 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 — chestnut (43) (3| 1 1 — cinnamon (43) (3| 6 — Dahurian (41) 185 — damask (39) 265 — dog (43) [3| 6 — drophip (41) 186 — eglantine (43) [3| 7 — Emily Gray (57) |1) 9 — Fairy (45) (2| 26 — Father Hugo's (43) (3| 9 — flat (43) [3| 5 — French (39) 265; (43) |3l 6 — Golden Salmon polyanthus (57) [1] 8 — guelder (53) (2) 10, 18 — hybrid tea (55) [1] 2 — Kamtchatca (48) js] 30 — Maly (41) 186 — moss (39) 265 — omei (43) [1] 5 — prickly (41) 184 — primrose (41) 187 — rambler (56) [2] 18 — red (43) [3] 7 — redleaf (39) 265 — rugosa (30) 171; (44) [4] 24-25 — Scotch (31)243; (43) [3] 11 briar (56) [2] 12 — Seafoam (45) [2| 26; (55) [4] 8 — shining (44) [4] 25 — shrub (56) [2] 12 — swamp (3 1 ) 243 — tea (56) [3] 16 — threepenny bit (43) [3] 4 — true (43) [3] 5 — Virginia (30) 172; (36) 30, 32; (44) [4] 25 — wild (31) 243; (56) 13) 16 — York and Lancaster (39) 265 Rose campion (31) 130, 193; (35) 5 — daphne (34) 58 — Lenten (34) 355; (39) 2, 3 — mallow (31) 79; (34) 361 — of Sharon (31) 219; (38) 112; (56) [2] 9 '"Rose Lantern': A New Cultivar of Koeheuteiia paniculata, the Golden-Rain Tree," Frank S. Santamour, Jr., and Stephen A. Spongberg (56) [2] 32-37 'Rose Lantern' golden raintree (60) (4) 16 "Rose Standish Nichols, A Proper Bostonian," Judith Tankard (59) [4] 25-32 Rosebay (46) [3] 1 1 Rosemary (31) 201; (39) 246 — marsh (39) 258 Roses (33) 174-182 — collection in Cuba (5 1 ) [3) 28 — diseases, insects (43) |3] 13-14 — fruit of (43)1314 — hips of (43) 13] 4, 8, 10-11 — hybridized by Jackson Dawson (49) (1) 55 — landscape uses of (43) (3] 4 — nursery sources for species and shrub roses (43) (3| 15 — of the west (43) 13| 5 — planting and pruning (43) (3| 14 — spp. in the collection at the Arnold Arboretum (43) 13] 15; (50) (3| 12 — spp. recommended for the Northeast (43) 13] 6 Rosmarinus (39) 246 — officinalis (3 1 ) 20 1 Rotenone (32) 202 Rothamsted Experimental Station (Hertfordshire, England] (32) 176 Rothschild, Baron Nathaniel de, park of (Austria] (54) (2) 14 Roubaud, Fran9ois (54) (1)15 Rouen, Botanic Garden of (France) (31) 119 Round Marsh (Boston] (48) (3] 32 Roundup® (49) (4] 17 Rousseau, Jean Jacques (56) (4] 17; (58) (3) 20 Rovell, brothers (51) (3] 9 Rowan (52)12)30, 31 Roxburghia (36) 60 Roxbury (MA) (48) (4) 29, 30 — puddingstone (51) (2) inside front cover Roxbury-Dorchester Beautification Program (30) 230- 233 Roxbury Milldam Corporation (48) (3) 33 Roy, D. N., D. Newbanks, and M. H. Zimmermann, "Dutch Elm Disease: What an Arborist Should Know" (42) (2) 60-69 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (Scotland) (31) 371; (46) (4) 12; (49) (1) 47; (47) (3) 12; (52) (2) 31; Royal (60) (1)4, 5, 8 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 1670-1970, Harold R. Fletcher and William H. Brown (review of] (31) 371 Royal Botanic Garden, Hamilton (Ontario] (49) (2) 4 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (outside London] (30) 137; (31) 10; (32) 103, 189, 251; (33) 160-161; (46) (4) 12; (47) (4) 4, 13, 28, 30, 32; (48) (2] 19; (49) (1] 16, 38, 43, 45, 53, 66; (4) 37; (51) (2) 5; (53) (1) 16; [3] 13; (4) 31; (54) (2) 2, 8; (57) (3) 4, 16; (60) (1) 10 Herbarium (30) 137 Royal Botanical Garden, Madrid (Spain) (47) (3) 2-29, 2, 12, 23, 25-29 plans of (47) (3) 11, 25, 27 Royal Botanical Garden, Mexico City (Mexico] (47) (3) 16 Royal Botanical Garden of Ajuda (Lisbon, Portugal] (47) (3) 31-38, back cover — original plan of (47) (3) 33 Royal Horticultural Society (London, England] (53) (1] 16; (3)3; (57) (3) 5, 21-22 gardens at Wisley (51) (2) 25 Royal Scientific Expedition to New Spain (47) (3) 16 Royle, John Forbes (31) 1, 14 Rubber (44) (2) 3-16, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14-15; (50) (2) 27-31 Rubber tree, hardy (38) 162-164; (39) 182; (55) (2) 15 Rubel, Robert O. (46) (1) 10 Rubiaceae (54) (2) 36 Rubia cordifolia var. munjista (31) 292 — tinctorum (31) 200 Rubus (31) 246; (34) 246; (43) (1) 10; (46) (3) 38; (55) (3) 15, 18 — at risk (46) (3) 45 — biflorus (43) (1)10; (50) (3) 12 — ebamaemorus (45) (4] 24-25 — cockburnianus (43) (1] 10; (50) (3] 12, 13 — glaucus (50) [4] 14 — idaeus (31) 226 — laciniatus (48) (3] 24 — lasiostylus (50) [3] 12-15, 13 var. hubiensis (50) (3] 12-15; (51) [1] 3, 13 — calycinoides 'Emerald Carpet' (52) ]!] 29 — macrocarpus (50) (4] 9 — spectabilis (58) (3] 4 s Cumulative Index 121 — thibetanus (43) [1] 10 — ulmifolius 'Bellidiflorus' (56) [2] 24 Rudbeckia (35) 33; (45) [4] 31 — fulgida (35) 34, 35 — hirta (31) 173, 227; (34) 200, 201; (35) 34 — laciniata (35) 34 — maxima (45) [4] 26; (54) [3] 9 — nitida (35) 34 — purpurea (= Echinacea purpurea) (35) 33 — serotina (33) 89 Rue (31) 201 — common (39) 265 — marsh (35) 45, 46 — meadow (31) 137, 190, 229 — tail-meadow (43) [2] 39, inside front cover Rue de Rivoli [Paris] (54) [1] 16 Ruellia (31) 18 Ruisdael, Jacob van (42) [1] 2-31 Ruiz and Pavon Expedition (47) [3] 13, 14, 15 Ruiz Lopez, Hipolito (47) [3] 15, 16, 19 Rumex (34) 210, 211 — acetosa (31) 202, 231 — acetosella (34) 211 — crispus (34) 210 — pallidus (48) [3] 23 — patientia (3 1 ) 200 Ruscus aculeatus (31) 234 Rush (43) [2] 8, 33 — soft (43) [2] 37, 38, 39 Russell, Archibald (32) 185 Russell, John, Sixth Duke of Bedford (32) 188 Russelia equisetiformis (37) 220 Russian sage (38) 113 Russia, botanic gardens of [or USSR] (36) 110-118 Kiev (56) [1] 5 Komarov [Leningrad] (33) 161 Moscow Main at Academy of Science (36) 112 Nikita, Yalta (36) 1 10-118 herbarium at (36) 115 St. Petersburg/Leningrad Imperial (30) 163, 166; (49) [1] 36, 37, 39; [4] 37; (55) [3] 22; (57) [2] 22; [3] 4, 5 Rust, cedar-apple (58) [3] 31 — disease, black stem (53) [2] 17-18 — fungus, blister (53) ]1] 26 Rust Fungi of Cereals, Grasses and Bamboos, George Baker Cummins [review of] (32) 46 Ruta graveolens (31) 201; (39) 265 Rutaceae (30) 162 Rutin (32) 201 Rutland Park [Boston] (48) [4] 34 Ryan, Priscilla (49) [1] 33 Ryania (32) 213 Rycroft, H. Brian, "Plants and Gardens of South Africa" (32) 220-225 Rye (31) 212 Ryoan-ji Temple Garden [Japan] (47) [2] 8-9 Rytidospermum (57) ]4] 22, 24, 29 s Sabatia kennedyana (46) [3] 7, 9 Sabatini, Francisco (47) ]3] 10 Sabina chinensis (=funiperus) (39) 275 — virginiana (39) 274, 275 Saccharum ravennae (54) [3] 7, 9 Sackville-West, Vita (53) [1] 12 Sacred Narcotic Plants of the New World Indians, Hedwig Schleiffer (36) 36 Saffron (31) 201 — meadow (31) 179 Safrol (36) 24, 26 Sage (31)201; (35)35-36 — Cleveland (39) 265 — garden (39) 265 — lyre-leaved (39) 265 — pineapple (39) 265 — purple (57) [3] 29 — silver (39) 265 Sagewort, fringed (34) 290 Sagittaria latifolia (34) 158; (43) [2] 13, 14, 15 Saguaro (47) [2] 24 Saguaro National Monument [AZ] (47) [2] 24 Sailing School Vessel Westward (52) ]2] 11, 12 Saint-Gaudens, Augustus (54) [1] 28; (59) [4] 26 St. James's Park [London, England] (57) [2] 8 St. John's-wort (31)216, (34) 190; (36)31, (38) 110, 113; (39) 257; (43) [2] 7; (53) [1] 14 St. Petersburg Botanic Garden ]Russia](30) 163, 166; (49) [1] 36, 37, 39; [4] 37; (55) [3] 22; (57) [2] 22; [3] 4, 5 St. Pierre Botanic Garden [Martinique] (32) 263 St. Vincent Botanic Garden (57) [4] 12, 14, 15-16, 17-20, 21 "St. Vincent Botanic Garden — The Early Years," Richard A. Howard (57) [4] 12-21 Sake (60) [2] 30 Sakhalin cork tree (30) 163, 166 Sakhalin Island [USSR] (47) [2] 6, 7 Salem Towne House [Sturbridge, MA] (31) 160, 166 Salicaceae (54) [1] 24 Salictrum Woburnense; or a Catalogue of Willows in the Collection of the Duke of Bedford at Woburn Abbey [1829] (32) 188, 190 Salisburia adiantifolia {=Ginkgo biloba] (31) 18 Salix (32) 21, 83, 84; (34) 232, 233; (37) 120, 121; (47) [2] 8; (53) [3] 29 — hurricane damage to plants ]1985] (46) [1] 34 — alba (43) [1] 10; (55) [2] 13 'Chermesina' (or forma] (36) 30; (43) [1] 10 var. vitellina (31) 245; (43) [1] 10 — arbuscula (55) ]1] 6 — babylonica (31) 245; (33) 108; (36) 221; (39) 312 — caprea (30) 141; (37) 121 — daphnoides (37) 121 — fragilis (42) [1] 22 — gracilistyla (37) 121; (38) 26; (50) [1] front cover — humilis var. tristis (56) [2] 28 — hylematica (55) [1] 6 — irrorata (43) [1] 10 — lucida (31) 83 — matsudana 'Tortuosa' (43) [1] 11 'Umbraculifera' (44) [3] 5 — melanostachys (38) 26, 27 — X moorei (37) 106 — purpurea ssp. lambertiana (34) 20 — viminalis (34) 12 — vitellina (34) 12 SalladTree (31) 214 Salt, injury from (44) [4] 14, 15 — pollution (30) 38-39 — sensitivity to (44) ]4] 14, 15, 39 — tolerance of (44) [4] 20, 23, 25 S 122 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Salvador family (Barcelona) (47) |3| 6 Salvia, spp. at risk (46) |3) 45 — argentea (39) 265 — azurea (35) 35, 36; (39) 265 — chamaecyparissus (39) 266 'Nana' (39) 266 — clevelandii (39) 265 — divinoium (32) 207; (41) 106, 107 — farinacea (39) 265 — fiagaiioides (48) [2| 7 — glutinosa (35) 36 — haematodes (35) 36 — iuiisicii (35) 36 — leucophylla (57) (3) 29 — lyiata (39) 265 — neapolitana (39) 266 — officinalis (31) 201; (39) 265 — lutilans (39) 265 — sclaiea (31) 199; (35) 36; (39) 265 — X superba (35) 36 — Virens (39) 266 Sambucus (55) [3] 18 — canadensis (31) 223, 237; (32) 288 — mgrti (31) 223; (42) [11 19 — pubens (38) 90 — sieboldiana (38) 90 Samuels, Gayle Barndow, "The Charter Oak" (59) [4] 2-9 San Antonio Botanical Center [TX] (46) [3] 6 San Francisco Mountains [AZ] (47) [4] 15 Sand lily, blue (46) [3] 39 Sand plain vegetation (58) [2] 32-33 Sand, planting in (30) 105 Sand River Hospital [Guangzhou, China] (48) [2] 23 Sandpear (3 1 ) [6] front cover Sandwort (34) 285 Sanguinaria canadensis (31) 173, 176 (34) 84; (37) 98, 107, 190; (39) 265; (47) [2] 27; (52) [3] 10 'Multiplex' (37) 98, 101 Sanguinary (32) 45 Sanguisorba officinalis (31) 199 Santa Barbara Botanic Garden [CA] (54) [3| 5 Santa Cruz, California (47) [3] 21 Santamour, ]r., Frank S. (33) 134; (47) [4] 5, 7; (49) [2] 26 "Arboreta, Genes and Plant Improvement" (33) 127-134 "'Rose Lantern': A New Cultivar of Koelreuteiia paniculata, the Golden-Rain Tree," with Stephen A. Spongberg (56) [2] 32-37 Santolina (31) 28, 201; (39) 244, 265, 266 — chamaecyparissus (31) 201; (39) 244 — neapolitana (39) 244 — Virens (39) 244 Sapiura /aponicum (38)31, 141 — sebiferum (31) 17 Saponaria officinalis (31) 227; (32) 136, 137; (34) 170, 171; (39) 266 Saponin (32) 136 Sapphire-berry (39) 200, 201; (44) [3] 34 Sapporo Botanical Garden [Japan] (47) [2] 4-5, 6 Sara Gildersleeve Fife Memorial Award (New York Botanical Garden] (47) [4] 21 Sarawak [Malaysia] Forest Department (60) [4] 3-9 Sarcococca humilis (43) [1] 4 Sargassum (52) [2] 14-16 — fluitans (52) [2] 16 — natans (52) [2] 16 Sargent, Charles Sprague (30) 1, 81, 182; (32) [1] front cover, inside front cover, 3-9, 14, 20, 49, 103, 141, 152, 165, 174, 188, 253; (33) 16, 177, 178; (36) 57, 182; (37) 151-155; (39) 331, 332, 334, 350, 351; (44) [3] 4, 5, 7-11, 14-16, 20-23; (46) [1] 30; [3] 26-28; (47) (4) 9, 11- 13, 21; (48) [1] 2, 23, 31; [2] 9, 12-14, 16, 20, 35; [3] 36; [4] 26-28, 33, 54; (49) [1] 7, 8, 19, 11-20, 36, 38, 60, 61; [2) 2; [3] 6; [4] 30; (50) [4] 32, 35; (51) [2] 6; [3] 6-10; (52) [1] 2, 9, 1 1, 13, 16; [2] 5; [4] 2, 21, 22; (53) [4] 3, 20, 21; (54) [2] 11, 12, 17-18; [3] 21; (55) [1] 37; [4] 3, 8, 24,35; (56) [2] 9, 21; [3] 15; (57) [1] 26, 28, 29, 31; [2] 17-18, 24, 28; [3] 25-26; [4] 5, 30; (59) [1] 12-15, 20, 21; [2] 3, 18; [3] 3, 4-13, 25; [4] 6; (60) [1] 29, 32; [2] 2-3, 7, 8, 19, 20, 22, 39, 42; [3] 5, 29 contributions of (49) [1] 13 correspondents (49) [1] 13, 14 Manual of the Trees of North America (31) 23,- (32) 7, 52, 185 memorabilia (31) 23, 321 from "Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan — H" [1893] (60) [2] 11-13 from "Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan — XXin" [1893] (60) [2] 30-32 and Rehder (49) [1] 14, 15 "The Story of Shortia" [reprint] (46) [3] 28-331 "The Waverly Oaks" [reprint] (53) [4] 18-19 Sargent, Emily (49) [4] 30, 31 Sargent, Henry Winthrop (32) 187; (40) 203; [5] inside back cover; (41) 150; (46) [1] 30; [3] 26, 27, 28; (60) [1] 28-29 estate (41 ) 43, 52, 65 Sargent, Ignatius (52) [1] 9 Sargent, John Singer (49) [4] 30-33 drawing by (49) [4] 31 sketch of cousin Charles (59) [3] 4 Sargent, Mary (Mrs. Charles S. ) (51) (3) ^ 4; (52) [1] 9 Sargent Memorial Fund (32) 10 Sargentia [journal] (32) 52 Sargentiana exhibit (31) 23, 321 Sarracenia (46) [3] 7 — flava (33) 249 Saruma [genus] (46) [4] 19 Sasa (47) [2] 7 — kurilensis (38) 84, 91; (47) [2] 7 — palmata (49) [2] 29, 34 — tessellata (49) [2] 34 — veitchii (49) [2] 34, 35, inside front covet; (52) [1] 30 as bonsai subject (32) 245 Sassafras, swamp (31)218 Sassafras (30) 169; (32) 73; (36) 22, 23 — albidum (30) 169; (31) 219; (32) 73; (36) 22-27, 25; (39) 163, 227, 316, 317; (44) [3] 34; (51) [3] inside front cover; (52) [3] back cover; (55) [2] 4; [3] 12, 15, 17 "Sassafras: A Neglected Native Ornamental," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (36) 22-27 Satoh, Keiko, "Metasequoia Travels the Globe" (59) (1) 72-75 Satteiy, Jeanne (39) 346 Satureja hortensis (31) 201 — montana (31) 201; (39) 266 Cumulative Index 123 Sauer, D. (48) [3] 30, 31 Sauer, Leslie Jones, "Soil as a Living System" (59) [2] 35^3 Saugus [MA] (48) [4] 39, 44 Saugus Iron Works (48) [4] 39 Saunders, William (31) 10 [footnote] Sauiopus coiiaceus (48) [2] 6 Sauruius ceinuus (31) 229 Savage, Phil (57) [4] 29 Savine tree or bush (31) 220 "Saving the Rarest," by Donald A. Falk and Francis R. Thibodeau (46) [3] 2-18 Savory, summer (31) 201 — winter (31) 201 Sax, Karl (30) 85; (31) 47, 54; (32) 5, 12, 15, 17, 51, 53; (34) 386; (39) 332; (47) [4] 18-19, 21; (49) [1] 55; (51) [1] 33; [3] 3; (52) [1] 15 Saxegothea (37) 70, 71 — conspicua (59) [2] 29 Saxifraga longifolia (55) [1] 8 — pensylvanica (55) [1] 4 Saxifrages, Winston Harding [review of] (38) 63 Scabiosa (31) 194; (35) 36-38 — alpinia (35) 37 — atiopurpuiea (31) 194 — caucasica (35) 37 — graminifolia (35) 38 — lucida (35)38; (55) ]1] 8 Scabious, sweet (31) 194 Scald, on apples (32) 131 Scaphoideus luteolus (33) 42 Scarborough Pond [Franklin Park, Boston] (48) [4] 29 Scarlet avens (34) 346 — pimpernel (48) [3] 23, 24 Sceaux [France] (54) ]1] cover; 13, 17-22, 18-21 Schaffer Memorial Medal (Pennsylvania Horticultural Society] (47) [4] 14 Schenck, Carl A. (60) [2] 21 Schenck Memorial Oak [NC] (49) [4] 17, 18 Schinus molle (35) 93, 95 — tezebinthifolius (35) 95 Schizachyrium (54) [3] 9 — scopaiium (54) [3] 1 1 Schizophiagzna hydiangeoides (41) 238; (52) [1] 11 Schmidt, Elizabeth (39) 360 Schmidt, Franz, illustration by (56) [3] 3 Schmidt, Johann Julius (32) 150 Schnebelen, Jean (54) [1] 16-17 Schneider, Camillo K. (32) 20, 185; (44) [3] 21; (47) [4] 13; (49) [1] 15; (56) [3] 24 Schoenobiblus peruvianus (32) 212, 213 Schofield, Edmund A., "He Sowed, Others Reaped: Ephraim Wales Bull and the Origins of the 'Concord' Grape" (48) [4] 4-16 "A Life Redeemed: Susan Delano McKelvey and the Arnold Arboretum" (47) [4] 9-23 Scholar tree (38) 112; (39) 131, 132; (60) [1] 16; (60) [4] 26 Schotia afra (47) [3] 38 Schrefeld, Gustav (32) 148 Schrefeld, Johann Gottlieb (32) 148 Schubert, Bernice G. (32) 52, 265; (39) 330, 356, 360; (60) [2] 44-45 Schulhof, Richard (58) ]3] 23 Book Notes (53) [3] 31-32 "A Celebration of Crabapples: Book Review" (55) [4] 34-35 "Ghost Bramble: Rubus lasiostylus hubeienis" (50) [3] 12-15 Schulman, Edmund (56) [4] 4 Schultes, Richard Evans (32) 218; (39) 358; (46) [3] 14; [4] inside front cover; (56) [2] 38 book reviews by (45) [1] 30-31; (49) [3] 44 "Conservation of Plant Lore in the Amazon Basin" (46) [4] 52-59 "From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine: Searching the American Tropics for Potentially Medicinal Plants" (32) 198-219 "Gifts of the Amazon Flora to the World" (50) [2] 21-34 "Iconography of New World Plant Hallucino- gens" (41) 80-125 "The Tree That Changed the World in One Century" (44) [2] 2-16 photos by (44) [2] inside front cover, 2, 7; (50) [2] inside front cover; (46) [3] inside front cover; [4] inside front cover Schustermann, Heidi (51) [1] 31 Schuylkill River [PA] (49) [2] 14, 17, 23 Schwarten, Lazella (32) 54 Sciadopityaceae (50) [3] 4 Sciadopitys verticillata (30) 157, 206; (37) 5, 71; (39) 219, 220, 231; (44) [1] 24-27; (50) [3] 4 cones (44) [1] front cover needles (44) [1] 26 'Pendula' (36) 195 "Science and Serendipity: The Lady's Slipper Project," Richard Primack (56) [1] 8-14 Science education (58) [3] 20-26 Science Society of China (48) [2] 15 Scientific Monthly (47) [4] 13 "Scientists and Scientific Contributions of the Arnold Arboretum: The First Century," Richard A. Howard (32) 49-58 Scilla (45) [4] 30 — mischtschenkoana (37) 100 — nonscripta (31) 186 — sibirica (37) 100; (45) [4] 26 'Spring Beauty' (37) 100 — tubergeniana (37) 100, 108 Sciipus ameiicanus (34) 16, 17; (45) [4] 19 Sclerocactus, endangered spp. of (46) ]3] 8 Scleiontinia sclezotiorum (31) 61 Scoliopus bigelovii (37) 176 — hallii{37] 176 Scolytus multistriatus (33) 40; (42) [2] 63, 71, 81 Scone Palace [Scotland] (53) [3] 16 Scorparia dulcis (32) 25 Scorch, sun (54) [3] 30 — winter (54) [3] 30 Scorgie, Helen (Dr. ) (30) 96 Scotch broom (36) 30 Scott Arboretum [PA] (55) [3] 15 Scott, Frank J. (59) [3] 27-30 "Verdant Arches and Bowers: Artificial Adaptations of Trees [1870, excerpt] (59) [3] 32^0 Scuppernong (31) 238 s 124 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Scurvy grass (31) 231 Sea grape (36) 10, 18 — holly (31) 194; (34)336 — lavender (31) 129; (34) 384; (39) 258; (34) 384 Sea of Okhotsk [Siberia] (48) [1] 45 Seaforth, Governor Lord (57) [4| 17 Seagrass (43) [2| 4, 5 Sea-pink (34) 286; (39) 250 Sears, David (42) |1| 38 Sears, Sarah G., estate of [Boston] (48) [3] 48; [4] 18, 19 Seaweed (52) [2] 13-16 Secale cereale (31)212 Secuiinega suffruticosa (41) 189; (53) [2] 21-23, 22 Sedge (34) 222, 223; (43) [2] 8 — drooping (43) [2] 33-34 Sedges (52) [3] 10 Sedgwick, Mabel Cabot (57) [1] 3, 11 Sedum (31) 136 — English (39) 266 Sedum (36) 60, 61 — acie (39) 266 — anglicum (39) 266 — cauticolum (47) [2] 8 — orpine (39) 266 — sexangulaie (39) 266 — spectabile (31) 136; (35) 38, 39 'Brilliant' (31) 137 'Carmen' (3 1 ) 137 'Indian Chief' (31) 137 'Meteor' (31) 137 'Star Dust' (31) 137 — telephium (35) 38, 40; (39) 266 Sedum of North America North of the Mexican Plateau, R. T. Clausen [review of] (37) 136 Seed Bank, rare and endangered plants [Berry Botanic, Portland OR] (46) [3] 10 Seed dispersal (33) 235 — germination (41) 44, 46-48 — problems of collections (30) 87 — propagation technique (37) 3-20, 10, 11, 18 — storage (46) [3] 10-1 1 Seeds (58) [1] 7-8; [2] 33-34, 41-42; (59) [4] 10-12, 14 Seedlings of Some Tropical Trees and Shrubs Mainly of South East Asia, D. Burger Hzn [review of[ (35) 196 Sefton Park [England] (54) [2] 13 Segel, Lou (39) 352 "Selected Maples for Shade and Ornamental Planting," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (36) 146-176 Self-pollination (36) 131 Seligson, David, "On Collecting Herbs in Madagascar" (32) 23-29 Semecarpus anacardium (35) 97 — gigantifolia (35) 96 Semiarundinaria fastuosa (49) [2] 35 Sempervivum (39) 267 — tectorum (31) 200; (39) 266 Sendai City [Japan] (60) [4] 31 Senec;o(33) 192 — aureus (31) 228 — cineraria (39) 266 — kenensis (36) 222 Seng, Lee Hua (60) [4] 9 Senna (44) [2] 28 — bladder (44) [4] 41-42 — midland (39) 252 — native (55) [2] 32 — wild (34) 304; (39) 252 Senna hebecarpa (44) [2] 28 — marilandica (44) [2] 28 Sensitive plant (31) 194 "Sentimentalism and Tree-Felling" [1893] (60) [3] 36 Sequoia (60) [2] 30 — giant (57) [4] 3; (58) [3] 3; (59) [2] 27, 30 Sequoia (37) 71, 72; (42) [3] 136-137; (59) [1] 4, 6, 21, 34, 54-57; [4] 10, 13 — gigantea (= Sequoiadendron giganteum] (60) [2] 18, 32, 33 — sempervirens (58) [3] 3; (59) [1] 26, 54-57; [3] cover, 14, 15-21,22 foliage (59) [1] 54 in vitro propagation (59) [3] 22 uses of wood (59) [3] 14 Sequoiadendron (59) [1] 4, 54-55 — giganteurri (58) [3] 3; (59) [1] 34 foliage of (59) [1] 55 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — sempervirens (39) 272, 275; (42) [3] 135; (47) [3] 19, 21, inside back cover; (55) [3] 13-14 Sequoiadendron (37) 72, 73 — giganteum (32) 165, 255, 256, 257; (39) 272, 275 Serapio (31) 116 Sericulture (53) [2] 16 Sericocarpus (44) [2] 29 Serissa (36) 12 — foetida (36) 1, 19 variegata (36) 5, 20 Serotinous pines (38) 1-1 1 Serrania de Ronda [Spain] (48) [1] inside front cover Serruria florida (32) 221 Serviceberry (30) 169; (34) 22-31; (38) 36; (45) [4] 23 — Allegheny (39) 95 — downy (39) 93, 94, 95; (53) [1] front cover — shadblow (39) 95 Service-bush (31) 243 Service tree (31) 220 Sesleria autumnalis (54) [3] 1 1 — caerulea (54) [3] 1 1 — nitida (54) [3] 1 1 Sesse and Mociho Expedition (47) [3] 16, 18 Sesse y Lacasta, Martin de (47) [3] 16 Sessions, Kate (60) [2] 41 Seven-son flower (54) [3] 32; (60) [4] 16 "Seven-son Flower from Zhejiang: Introducing the Versatile Ornamental Shrub Heptacodium jasminoides 'Airy Shaw'," Gary L. Roller (46) [4] 2-14 Severinia buxifolia (36) 2, 20 Sevin (carbaryl) (30) 45, 207; (32) 129 Shadblow (31) 243; (34) 22-31; (48) [3] 47; (53) [1] front cover Shadbush (31) 90, 243; (32) 84; (39) 93, 95; (43) [3] 3 "The Shadbushes," Richard E. Weaver (34) 22-31 Shade (58) [2] 27, 34, 37, 41, 53 — growing perennials in (35) 65-66 — trees (33) 261-283 pollution of (30) 38-39 Cumulative Index 125 Shadow, Don O., and Gary L. Roller, "In Praise of the American Smoke Tree" (44) [2] 17-22; [reprint] (51) [4] 55-58 Shah, Behula, "The Checkered Career of Ailanthus altissima," (57) [3] 20-27 Shakkei (47) [2] 1 1 Shaller, George, photos by (49) [2] 31, inside back cover Shanghai Botanical Garden [China] (51) [1] 18; (54) [3] 32 Shanghai [China] (48) [2] 3, 33 Shansi province [China] (48) [2] 34 Shantung province [China] (48) [2] 37 Shasta daisy (31) 32 Shaw, Howard Van Doren (59) [4] 28, 29 Shaw, Jonathan, "Gardening with Species Roses" (43) [3] 3-16 Shaw, Kenneth (39) 330 "Girdling Roots" (37) 242-247 "Plant Protection" (38) 37-49 Shear, Ted (49) [4] 13 Sheep Island [Boston] (48) [3] 19 Sheep laurel (34) 68 Sheepberry (31) 241 Shelburne Farms [VT] (56) [3] 12-20, 13, 17, 18, 19 plan of (56) [3] 14 Shelton Traveling Fellowship (48) [2] 12, 13 Shemluck, Melvin (58) [1] 20, 24 Sheng Cheng-kui (39) 354 "Introduction of North American Trees into China: A Brief Summary" (39) 271-276 Shennongjia Forest [China] (46) [4] 16; (51) [1] 2, 12; (57) [2] 23 Shensi province [China] (48) [1] 25, 34; (57) [2] 18-19, 20, 23 Shepherdia (56) [2] 25 — canadensis (55) [4] 27 Shepherd's purse (32) 44, 45; (34) 214 Sherfessee, Forsythe (48) [2] 34 Sherlock Siriol, painting by (57) [2] 26 Sherwood, Mary P, "Renaissance at Walden" (46) [3] 47-58 Shield fern, Boott's (47) [4] 30 Shibataea kumasasa (49) [2] 35; (52) [1] 31 Shikoku [Japan] (47) [2] 9, 10, 12, 30, 31 Shima superba (48) [2] 17 Shipman, Ellen (56) [1] 29, 31-32; [2] 10, 11; (57) [1] 2, 3- 11; (59) [4] 25, 29 garden design by (57) [1] inside front cover, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Shiun, Mount [Japan] (47) [2] 1 1 Sholes, Anne (39) 359 Shoot, growth patterns (41) 10-16 "Shoots From Roots: A Horticultural Review," Peter Del Tredici (55) [3] 11-19 Short, Charles W. (30) 56; (46) [3] 30 Shonia (44) [1] 27; (47) [2] 14 — galacifolia (46) [3] 6, 7, 8, 26-32, 27, 28; (51) [4] 4-12, 7; (60) [2] 8 type specimen of (46) [3] 28 — soldanelloides (38) 93; (47) [2] 14 — uniflora (49) [3] back cover Shrub bush-clover (30) 168 — Althea (38) 112 Shrubs, cutting back of (44) [4] 22 — for urban islands (44) [4] 22-26, 41^9 — for winter bark (36) 28-32 — for winter bloom (37) 1 1 1-126 — low-maintenance (44) [4] 22 Shrubs for Hillsides and Embankments, Gary Roller (41) 168-194 Shrubs for Your Garden, Peter Seabrook [review of] (36) 127 Shuguart, S. T. (31) 12 Shui-shan (45) [4] 11, 14 Shukukeien garden [Japan] (53) [3] 29 Shurcliff, Arthur (53) [4] 12; (57) [1] 2; (59) [2] 19; [4] 28 drawing by (59) [2] 17 "Shy Yet Elegant Crabapple — 'Blanche Ames'," Michael Yanny (51) [1] 33-37 Siberian iris (31) 127; (44) [3] 13 — pea-shrub (31) 242 — pea tree (32) 67 Sibundoy, Valley of [Colombia] (46) [3] inside front cover Sidalcea cultivars (35) 40, 41 Siebold, Philipp Franz Balthasar von (30) 145; (31) 42; (50) [3] 8, 11; (57) [3] 15, 16 Siegel, Robert (49) [1)31 Sierra Nevada (47) [4] 17; (48) [1] 23 mountains, climate of (49) [4] 35 soils in (49) [4] 13 Sigma Xi, Society of the (32) 268 Sikiang [China] (48) [1] 25 Silber, Mark, and Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr., "Yews in Fiction and Fact" (30) 139 Silberglied, Robert (42) [3] 139 Sihlwald (60) [2] 29 "Sihlwald— I" [1890], Gifford Pinchot (60) [2] 27-28 11" [1890], Gifford Pinchot (60) [2] 28-30 Silene cucubalus (34) 162; (37) 218 Silk tree (31) 290, 293; (32) 69, 85; (38) 102, 107; (55) [2] inside back cover Silphium terebinthinaceum (54) [3] 9 Silva Delgado, Leandro (47) [3] 22, 23 watercolor by (47) [3] 27 The Silva of North America, C. S. Sargent (31) 23; (32) 7, 52, 178, 185, 189; (47) [1] 3; [3] 1; (48) [1] 2; (49) [1] 13; (54) [2] 14, 18 Silver, Mark and Terry (49) [3] 44 "Silver Maple: A Victim of Its Own Adaptability," Harold Koda (59) [3] 23-31 '"Silver Parasol': A New Magnolia Cultivar," Stephen A. Spongberg and Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (41) 70-77 Silverbell (32) 84, 95; (53) [4] 30 — Carolina (31) 244 — mountain (30) 170 Silverman, Milton (59) [1] 23, 25, 27-30 Silverman, Rita (39) 348 Silvery cinquefoil (46) [3] 52 Silvestri, P. C. (52) [1] 18, 20, 22 Silvianthus bracteata (48) [2] 6 Silybum marianum (39) 266 Simancas, archives of [Spain] (47) [3] 9 Simaroubaceae (57) [1] 14; [3] 21, 28-29 Simmons, John (49) [4] 36 Simon, Richard (54) [3] 4 Simonds, O. C. (60) [3] 5 "A Simple Frame for Softwood Propagation," Alfred J. Fordham (32) 160-164 s 126 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Sinamndinaiia mmielae (44) [4l 45-46 — nitida (44) [3| 19 Singapore holly (36) 5, 19 Sino- American Botanical Expedition, 1980 (50) [3| 12, 29; (51) (1| 2-14; (54) 13] 32; (57) [2| 19, 23; (59) [I] 47, 48-49, 52 , American members of, photos by (45) [4] 13, 14, 16 Sino-American Botanical Expedition, 1984 (46) (4| 15- 36, 17-20, 22, 24-32, 35, inside back cover, back cover "Sino-American Sampler," Stephen A. Spongberg (51)11] 2-14 Sino-Himalayan flora (50) (1)9 Sinocalycanthus chinensis (51) [1] 18-22, back cover Sinojackia rehderiana — xylocarpa (52) (1| 18 Sinoiadlkofeia minor (38) 228 Sinowilsonia heniyi (36) 71, 105, 106; (51) |1] 13; (55) [1] 15, 17 Sinton, Nan, "Books" (51) [2] 40 photo by (50) [ 1 ) back cover Sipi (31) 292 — acorns (31) 286 Siporin, Judith, "'Open to All Real Plant Lovers': Book Review" (57) [4] 33-35 Sirococcus clavigignenti juglandacearum (44) [1] 14 Siu, S. M. (31) 271 Slum sisaium (31) 201 Sieveisia pentapetala (38) 90 Six Month Residence and Travels in Mexico, by W. Bullock [1824] (47) ]3| 16 Skarstad, Jill (39) 352 Skeggs (31) 187 Skimmia japonica (38) 30, 85 f. leucocarpa (43) ]1] 6 var. repens (47) ]2| 7 Skinner, D. Henry (45) [I] 23 Skirret (31) 201 Skunk cabbage (37) 172; (43) ]2] 15, 29-30; (47) ]2] 28 yellow (52) ]2) 42 Slade, James (48) ]3] 34 Sladenia celastrifolia (48) ]2] 4, 6 Slash Disposal Act ]MA] (45) ]1] 10 "Slaughtered Giant" ]1890] (60) ]2l 19 Sleep movements in plants (36) 41 Slieve Donard Nursery [Northern Ireland] (31) 47 Slive, Seymour, Peter Shaw Ashton, and Alice Davies, "Jacob van Ruisdael's Trees" (42) [1] 2-31 Sloane, Hans (57) [2) 26 Sloanea cheliensis (48) ]2) 6 — tomentosa (48) [2] 7 S. M. Japanese Nursery Co. [NJ] (49) [3] 3, 17, 19 Small, J. K. (50) [4] 27 "Small Shrubs with Noteworthy Winter Bark," Margo W. Reynolds (36) 28-32 Smartweed (34) 168, 169; (43) [2] 8 Smilacina racemosa (52) [2] 45 Smilax (55) ]2j 6 — laurifolia (3 1 ) 90 Smiley, Charles J. (53) [2] 3, 4, 5, 6; (59) [1] 60-61 Smith, Albert C. (32) 52 Smith, Benjamin H. (49) [2] 24 Smith, E. LaVerne, photo by (47) [2] 22 Smith, Erwin F., Dr. (44) ]3) 4 Smith, Harrison W. (59) [1)17 Smith, Harry, Dr. (48) [2) 34 Smith, James Edward (56) [4] 21, 23, 26 Smith, Jeanne, "The Mexican White Pine" (39) 278-285 Smith, John [Captain, of Virginia colony] (48) [3] 18-19; (53)]!] 8 Smith, Junius, Dr. (31) 22 Smith, Mr., letters to (49) ]2| 21 Smith, Olga A., drawing by (45) [2] 21 Smith, W. W. (54) [2] 27 Smith College [Northhampton, MA] (57) [2] 20 Smith College Botanic Garden [MA] (58) [Ij 24—26; (3) 29 plan of (53) [3) 14 Smithsonian Institution (46) [4| 21; (47) [4] 1 1; (52) [2] 28 Smog, London (32) 228 — photo-chemical (30) 43 Smokebush (32) 91, 97; (54) [2] 21-22, 23, 27; Smoketree (31) 220; (35) 93; (54) [2] 21, 27 — American (44) [2] 17-22, 18; (54) [2| 21-22, 24, 28 bark (44) [2] inside back cover — — distribution of (54) [2] 22 leaves (44) [2] front cover — trunk (44) [2] back cover — common (44) [2] back cover Smooth winterberry (47) [1] 10 Smythies, B. E. (60) [4] 6 Snakehead (31) 179; (34) 308 Snakeroot (31) 32; (34) 312; (39) 254 — black (34) 314 — button (34) 379 Snapdragon (31) 169, 194; (39) 250 Sneezeweed (34) 350 — orange (34) 352 Sneezewood (31) 77 Sneezewort (31) 25; (34) 267 Snell, George (48) [4] 23 Snow leopards (50) [1] 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 Snow rice-cake plant (47) [2] 30 — rose (36) 19 Snowball (53) [2] 10, 18 Snowbell, fragrant (52) [1] 5; (55) [4| 12 — Japanese (52) [1] 2-8 "Snowbells of Korea," Paul Meyer (52) [1] 2-8 Snowberry (30) 173; (38) 110; (43) [1] 6; (56) [2] 24 — creeping (45) [4] 24 Snowdrop (31) 229; (36) 50; [2] inside back cover; (37) 96 — autumnal (31) 188 — summer (31) 188 Snowdrop tree (31) 244 Snow-in-the-summer (34) 306 Snow-on-the-mountain (31) 73; (34) 64, 65; (39) 255 "So Near the Metropolis: Lynn Woods, a Sylvan Gem in an Urban Setting," by Elizabeth Hope Cushing (48) [4] 37-51 Soap bean tree (31) 18 Soapwort (31) 227; (32) 136; (39) 266 Sociedad de Historia Natural de Mexico (47) [3] 18 Society of American Foresters (49) [4] 16 Softwood cuttings (32) 161 Soil, compaction (51) [1] 25-28 — conditions (37) 236-239 — drainage classes (51) [1| 29 s Cumulative Index 127 — ecology (59) [2] 35-43 — forest (58) [2] 4, 6-8, 13-15, 33-34, 37-10, 43; [3] 4-8; (59) [2] 36-43 — microfauna (49) [4] 9 — mineral layer (49) [4] 19 — oxidation-reduction state of (49) [4] 6 — peds (49) [4] 15 — pores (49) [4] 10, 18 — microorganisms (51) [1] 25 — modifications (56) [4] 12-13 for perennials (35) 66-67 — pollution (30) 37-40 — reaction to heat (51) [1] 25 — restoration (59) [2] 36, 37-40, 41, 42 — rooting volume (51) [1] 30-31 — type, clay-loam (49) [4] 6, 1 1 compacted (49) [4] 10, 18-20 geologically young (49) [4] 12 sandy (49) (4) 12, 13 wet (49) [4] 1 1 undisturbed [4] 1 1 "Soil as a Living System," Leslie Jones Sauer (59) [2] 35- 43 Soil-warming experiment (58) [2] 39-40 Solana, TX (57) [2] 13 Solanum (34) 174; (50) [4] 12 — spp. at risk (46) [3] 45 — dulcamara (34) 87, 174 — lobulatum (31)316 — muiicatum (50) [4] 14 — nigrum (34) 86, 87, 174 — nodiflorum (32) 29 — pseudocapsicum (34) 86, 87 — quitoense (50) [4] 14 — tuberosum (31) 210, 211; (34) 85 Solbrig, Otto T. (33) 144 "Chromosome Cytology and Arboreta: A Marriage of Convenience" (33) 135-146 Soldanella (45) [4] 28 Soledad [Cienfuegos, Cuba] (51) [3] 22-32 Solidago (34) 195; (39) 266; (51) [2] 23, 26-31; (52) [4] 29 — CVS. (35) 41-42 — canadensis (34) 195 — odorata (39) 266 — rugosa (55) [3] 5 Soliman (31) 20 Solis sponsa (calendula) (31) 176 "Solitude," estate of John Penn [PA] (31) 158 Solomon's seal (35) 29; (39) 264; (44) [4] 51 false (52) [2] 45 Solsequia (31) 176 "Some Afterthoughts on Apples," Jeanne S. Wadleigh (33) 228-230 "Some Old and New Interspecific Magnolia Hybrids," Stephen A. Spongberg (36) 129-145 Somers, Paul (46) [3] 24 Somoku Kihin Kagami [Kintaro, 1827] (49) [3] 12, 13 Sonchus (34) 196 — arvensis (34) 196 — oleraceus (34) 196 Song, Leo, Jr. (54) [2] 8 Soochow Garden [China] (37) 161, 162 Sophora japonica (31) 242; (32) 67; (38) 112, 113, 157; (39) 131, 132, 229; (44) [3] 17; [4] 20; (47) [3] 38; (54) ]1] 4, 5, 8; (55) ]3] 17 — secundiflora (32) 207; (41) 90, 91 Sorbaria (38) 108; (48) [3] 29 — grandiflora (44) [4] 48 — sorbifolia (41) 190, 191; (44) [4] 46, 47, 48; (55) ]3] 18 Sorbus (32) 68, 79; (44) ]1] 22; (45) [4] 28; (49) [1] 68; (51) [1]4 — alnifolia (30) 169; (38) 138, 170-172; (39) 164, 165, 227; (51) [1] 5 — americana (45) [4] 22 — aucuparia (38) 172; (44) [4] 46 &. vars. (30) 169 — commixta (38) 93 — decora (52) [3] 1 1 — esserteauiana (39) 199, 224 — hemsleyi (51) [ 1 ] 6-7 — 'Joseph Rock' (52) ]2] 31 — matsumurana (38) 90, 91; (47) [2] 5 — sambucifolia var. pseudogracilis (38) 87 — torminalis (31) 220 — yiiana (51) [1] 4-5; (55) [4] 13, 14 Sorcerer's violet (39) 269 Sorensen, Paul D. (49) [1] 20 "The Dahlia: An Early History" (30) 121-138 Sorghastrum nutans 'Sioux Blue' (54) ]3] 5, 10 Sorrel (31) 202 — field (34)211 — garden (31) 231 — sheep (34) 21 1 — tree (30) 169, 171; (38) 107 — wood (34) 188 Soto de Migas Calientes, El (Madrid] (47) [3] 5, 7-8 Soufriere (St. Vincent Island] (57) ]4] 16 Soulange-Bodin, Etienne (48) [4] 23 Sourcebook of Cultivar Names, Arthur O. Tucker, Scott G. Kunst, Freek Vrugtman, Laurence C. Hatch (54) [4] 3-59 Sourgum (39) 156, 157; (60) [2] 17 Sourwood (30) 169, 171; (31) 244; (32) 84, 94; (38) 107 Sousa-Sanchez, Mario (32) 265 South Africa, gardens and plants of (32) 103, 220-225; (54) [2] 8 South China (48) [2] 3 Agricultural University (48) [2] 31 Institute of Botany (48) ]2] 21 South End [Boston] (48) [4] 34, 35 South Park [Chicago] (54) [3] 18 South Sulawesi, Indonesia (45) [3] front cover, inside front cover, back cover Souther estate [Jamaica Plain] (51) [2] 32, 34, 35, 38 Souther, Maria (51) [2] 34 The Southern Garden, by Ben Arthur Davis [review of] (33) 305 Southern yew (36) 19 Southernwood (31) 202; (34) 288; (39) 250 Southwest Corridor Park [Boston] (39) 342, 343; (48) [3] 11-12 Southwest Missouri State University (46) [4] 21 Sovasol (30) 207 Soviet Council of Botanic Gardens [Moscow] (36) 112 Soviet Union, Botanical Gardens (36) 110-118 s 128 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 Spanish Civil War (47) [3| 22 Sparaxis (32) 220 Sparganium euiycaipum (43) [2] 7, 24 Sparks, (ared, Prof. (33) 170, 172 Sparmannia (36) 6 — afiicana (36) 20 Spartina (54) (3) 7 — michauxiana 'Aureo-marginata' (35) 61 — pectinata (54) [3] 8 'Aureo-marginata' (35) 61; (54) [3| 10 Spaitium junceum (31)215 Spath Nurseries [Berlin] (31) 45; (57) [3] 5 Spathodea campanulata (37) 218, 219 Spearmint (31) 201; (39) 246 Specimen, five-millionth. Harvard University Herbaria (56) [3] back cover Speciation in plants (53) [4] 29-30 Species diversity (58) [1] 29-32, 41 — migration (58) (Ij 18; [2] 4—6, 18 Spectacle Island [Boston Harbor) (48) [3] 21, 22 Speedway [Boston] (53) [4] 10 Speedwell (35) 52 Sperage (asparagus) (31) 203 Sphenostigma coelestinum (46) [3] 28 Spicebush (31) 41, 220; (36) 24; (56) [2] 24 — Chinese (55) [1] 15 — evergreen (55) [1] 18 — Japanese (60) [4] 16 Spicebush swallowtail (36) 27 Spiderflower (39) 254 Spiderwort (31) 138; (35) 48; (53) [1] 9 Spike heath (37) 104 Spinach (or spinage) (31)212 Spinacia oleiacea (31)212; (44) [3] 25 Spindle tree (34) 63 Spiraea (or spirea) (31) 244; (56) [2] 25 — Bumald (44) [4] 48 — dwarf (52) [3] 13 — false (34) 293 — frutex (31) 220 — Gold Flame (44) [4] 48 — Grefsteini Garland (41) 192 — Japanese (44) [4] 48 — Japanese white (41) 191 Spiraea (or Spirea] (36) 57; (45) [4] 27, 30; (55) [1] 18; [3] 18 — albiflora (41) 191 — X arguta (55) [4] 8 'Grefsteini' (41) 192 — X bumalda (44) [4] 48 'Anthony Waterer' (38) 108 'Gold Flame' (44) [4] 48 — japonica 'Little Princess' (52) [3] 13 — prunifolia (30) 172; (57) [1] 10 — salicifolia (3 1 ) 220 — tomentosa (31) 244 — X vanhouttei (31) 167 Spiranthes [41] 146-148 — sinensis (38) 90; (41) 147 Spiritualists (48) [4] 41-43 Spirn, Anne Whiston, "Design for Survival" (44) [4] 19-36 Spleenwort, mountain (46) [3] 20 Spodiopogon sibiricus (54) [3] 7 Spongberg, Harmony C., "The Ralph F. Perry Wood Collection" (33) 231-234 Spongberg, Stephen A. (39) 347, 356, 357, 359, 360, 361; (46) [4] 4; (49) [1] 3, 37, 74; (55) [1] 37; [4] 6-7, 24; (56) [3] 24; (57) [2123; (59) [1]48 book review [of Magnolias, by Neil Treseder] (30) 26-27 "Collecting Expedition to Japan and Korea," with Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38) 28-31 "Establishing Traditions at the Arnold Arbore- tum" (49) [1] 11-20 "First Japanese Plants for New England" [excerpt from A Reunion of Trees] (50) [3] 2-1 1 "Garden and Forest: The Botanical Basis of It All" (60) [2] 7-9 "Historic Plants in a New Setting; The Evolution of the Hunnewell Building Landscape," with Peter Del Tredici (53) [4] 20-25 "'Hope of Spring' Magnolia Finally Flowers in Boston," with Del Trcdici (52) [1] 18-23 "In Memoriam: Jennifer Reimer Quigley" (54) 11)35 "Introducing Weigela subsessilis," with Peter Del Tredici (53) [4] 31-33 "Korean Adventure" (38) 132-152 "Late Summer Ornamental" (54) [3] 32-34 "Magnolia salicifolia, An Arboretum Introduc- tion" (41) 50-58 "Metasequoia glyptostroboides — Its Status in Central China in 1980," with Bruce Bartholomew and David Boufford [excerpt] (59) [1] 47-52 "New Magnolia Blooms in Boston," with Peter Del Tredici (49) [2] 25-27 Notes from the Arnold Arboretum (39) 370-376 "Notes on Persimmons, Kakis, Date Plums, and Chapotes" (39) 290-309; [reprint] (51) [4] 47-54 "'Rose Lantern': A New Cultivar of Koelreuteria paniculata, the Golden-Rain Tree," with Frank S. Santamour, Jr. (56) [2] 32-37; "'Silver Parasol', A New Magnolia Cultivar," with Weaver (41) 70-77 "Sino-American Sampler" (51) [1] 2-14 "Some Old and New Interspecific Magnolia Hybrids" (36) 129-145 "Sourcebook of Cultivar Names," preface (54) [4] 3-4 "Stewartias — Small Trees and Shrubs for All Seasons," with Alfred J. Fordham (35) 165-180 "Taxonomic Notes from the Arnold Arbore- tum" (50) [3] 29-32 "Tentative Key to the Cultivated Magnolias" (34) 1-11, 165-180 photos by (39) 291, 303; (59) [1] front cover Spooner, William H. (33) 174 Sporobolus heterolepis (54) [3] 5, 10-1 1 Spotted hemlock (45) [1] 28 Spraker, Leslie J., and Alfred J. Fordham, "Propagation Manual of Selected Gymnosperms" (37) 1-88 Spring beauty (37) 93 Spring Garden [London, England[ (57) [2] 9 Spring Grove Cemetery [Chicago, IL[ (54) [2] 16 Spring-scent (31) 89 Spring tails (49) [4[ 9 s Cumulative Index 129 Sprouting, after disturbance (58) [2] 9, 19, 27, 34, 36, 37, 41; (59) [2] 32; [3] 14-15, 16-22; [4] 12-14, 17-24 Spruce (32) 65; (37) 62-64; (42) [1] 10; [3] 105; (52) [2] 30, 31; (57) [1] 24 — budworm (45) [4] 27, 30 — roots of (49) [4j 13 — trunk sections (56) [4] 15 — Alcock's (42) [3] 111, 112 — black (42) [3| 120 — blue (54) [3] 28 — Brewer's (42) [3] 1 13 — candelabra (42) [3J 122, 123 — Chinese (42) [3] 112 — Colorado (42) [3] 114, 115; [4] 138;'(56) [3] 16 blue (39) 215, 326 — dwarf Alberta (42) [3] 117, 116 — Engelmann (42) [3] 114, 115; [4] 143 — Koyama's (42) [3] 118 — Likiang(42) [3] 119 — Norway (42) [1] 9; [3] 103, 109 weeping (50) [1] 28 — Oriental (39) 214, 215; (42) [3] 124 — purple-cone (42) [3] 119 — red (42) [3] 120; (57) [2] back cover — Sakhalin (42) [3] 117 — Schrenk's (42) [3] 126 — Serbian (39) 213, 214; (42) [3] 123 — Siberian (42) [3] 122 — Thian Shan (44) [3] 12 — tigertail (42) [3| 125; (48) [1] 39 — white (42) [3] 116; (49) [4] 2 — Wilson's (42) [3] 127-128 Spruce, Richard (44) (2) 5, 10 Spruces (48) [1] 5; (58) [2] 5, 6-7; [3] 3, 6, 9 "Spruces in the Arnold Arboretum," Richard Warren (42) [3] 102-129 Spurge (31) 73; (34) 339 — cushion (34) 340 — family (52) [2] 24 — flowering (34) 340 Spurs, fruiting (59) [4] 18, 20, 22, 24 Squantum (Quincy, MA] (48) [3] 19 "Squares of Paris" [1888], Henry S. Codman (60) [3] 9 Squash (31) 172 — summer (31) 212 Squaw Rock [Quincy, MA] (48) [3] 19 Squirrel corn (37) 95 Srivastava, Lalit M. (33) 65 "Cambial Activity in Trees" (33) 46-66 Stachys giandifloia (30) 238; (35) 42; (39) 266 — lanata (35) 42, 43 — maciantha (35) 42; (39) 266 — olympica (31) 28; (39) 240, 268 StachyuTus praecox (43) [1] 4 Stacy, Elizabeth (56) [1] 12 Staghorn sumac (34) 228 Stable, David W., "Tree Rings and Ancient Forest Relics,"(56) [4| 2-10 photos by (56) [4] inside front and back covers, 3-6 Staking (37) 237, 240 — methods for perennials (35) 68-75 Stan Hywet Hall [Akron, OH] (56) [2] 9; (57) [1] 11 Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture [Bailey, 1900] (54) 11] 28 Standish House [Plymouth, MA] (31) 161 Staphylea (32) 77; (40) 76-93; (55) [3] 17 — bolanderi (40) 80, 81, 83, 84 — brighamii (40) 82 — bumalda (37) 227, 228; (38) 88; (40) 80, 81, 86, 87 — colchica (37) 227; (40) 80, 81, 88, 89, 90, 91 f. grandiflora (37) 228 — colombieri (40) 77, 90, 91 — elegans var. hessei (37) 228 — emodi (40) 81, 84 — holocarpa (40) 80, 81, 84, 85, 86 — pinnata (31) 214; (37) 227; (40) 78, 79, 80, 81, 91, 93 — pringlei (40) 82 — trifolia (32) 65; (35) 117; (37) 111-, (40) 80, 81, 82, 83 Staples, George, book review by (45) [2] 38-39 Star of Bethlehem (31) 194 Starry grasswort (34) 306 Starting from Scratch: A Guide to Indoor Gardening, ]. Whitman [review of] (39) 71-72 Starwort (31) 175; (34) 292 — false (34) 299 Stashko, Edward, "Ecology for Your Backyard: Book Review" (53) [2] 30-32 State Arboretum of Utah [Salt Lake City] (46) [3] 6 Statice (39) 258 — hardy (31) 129; (34)384 Stauntonia hexaphylla 'Cartwheel' (43) [4] 17 Stay-in-place (31) 136; (35) 24 Steam, William T. (32) 191, 268; (50) [4] 24 "From Medieval Park to Modern Arboretum: The Arnold Arboretum and its Historic Background" (32) 173-197 Steele, Arthur Robert, Flowers for the King (47) [3] 4, 6, 15, 22 Steele, Fletcher (52) [1] 28; (55) [1] 2-6 Steele, Richard, Sir (31) 156 Steere, William C. (33) 163 "The Role of Lower Plants in the Research Programs in Arboreta and Botanical Gardens" (33) 157-168 Stefany, William (60) [4] 36 Stellaria media (34) 160 Stellenbosch University Botanic Gardens [South Africa] (54) [2] 8 Stenanthium gramineum var. robustum (37) 178 — occidentale (37) 178 — robustum (37) 178 — sachalinense (37) 179 Stephanandra incisa 'Crispa' (30) 158 Stephens, Edith, "Cape Flats Wild Flower Reserve" (32) 223 Sterculia foetida (37) 226 — platanifolia (31) 16 — villosa (48) [2] 4 Sterculiaceae(50) [2] 32 Sterigmas (48) [1] 4 Stern, Edith and Edgar, garden of (57) [1] 1 1 Stern, William L. (32) 263 "The Wood Collection: What Should Be Its Future?" (33) 67-80 Sternbergia lutea (31) 228 s 130 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Stevens, leanne (39) 352 Stevens, Peter (39) 352, 357, 358 "A Multitude of Botanies: Book Essay" (56) [4] 25- 27 Steward, Albert (48) [2| 15, 16 Stewartia, Chinese (55) [I] 14; (60) |4) 17 — Korean (30) 169; (60) [4) 17 — mountain (3 1 ) 244 — showy (36) 31 Stewartia (31) 89, 244; (35) 165-180; (36) 5; (38) 147, 149; (43) [1)3; (55) [1)9; [4] 12 — gemmata (35) 173, 174 — X henry ae (35) 169, 171 — koreana (30) 169; (32) 264 — malacodendron (31) 244,- (33) 93; (35) 169, 171; (53) [11 15 — monadelpha (35) 169, 170, 174, 175 — ovata (31) 244; (35) 169; (53) [1] 15, 17 grandiflora (35) 171; (36) 31 — pseudocamellia (35) 167, 169, 175; (38) 96; (52) [3] 11; (53) [1] 15, 17; [4] 22; (60) [4] 11, ,17 'Korean Splendor' (35) [4] front eover, 176 — rostrata (34)397; (35) 169, 170, 172, 173 — serrata (35) 169, 172 — sinensis (34)397; (35) 169, 110, 172, 174; (55) [1] 14, 16-17, 18; (60) [4] inside front & back covers, 17 "Stewartias — Small Trees and Shrubs for All Seasons," Stephen A. Spongberg and Alfred J. Fordham (35) 165- 180 Steyermark, Julian (51) [3] 14 Stickney, Charles O. (48) [4] 42 Sticta weigelii (35) 154 Stiles, William A. (60) [2] 19, 20, 21, 39^3, 40; [3] 5 Stillingia sebifera (31) 17 Stinking Willie (37) 176 Stipa gigantea (52) [2] 45 Stock (31) 173 Stock-gilliflower (31) 194 Stokes aster (31) 227; (35) 44, 45 Stokesia laevis (31) 227; (35) 44, 45 Stolons (55) [3] 13 "Stone Field Sculpture," by Carl Andre (47) [2] 9 "Stone Magnolias," R. B. Figlar (53) [2) 3-9 Stonecress (34) 273 Stonecrop (31) 136 — hexagon (39) 266 — showy (31) 136; (35) 38 Stopes, Marie (31) 267 Storer, Susan "Cultivating Native Plants: The Possibili- ties" (47) [2) 16-19 Stories of Ladies [Chinese painting) (31) 270 "The Story of Forsythia," Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. and Robert S. Hebb (31) 41-61 "Storm Damage," Notes from the Arnold Arboretum, Gary L. Roller (37) 127-133 "Storms and the Landscape: 1938-1997," Susan Kelley (57) [1] 22-32 Stourhead estate [Wiltshire, England) (53) [3| 16 "Story of Shortia," Charles Sprague Sargent [reprinted] (46) [3| 28-31 Story of the Royal Horticultural Society, Harold R. Fletcher [review of] (31) 370 Strachey, William (48) [4| 54 Straley, Gerald (52) [1| 28 "Presenting Sinocalycanthus chinensis — Chinese Wax Shrub" (51) [1] 18-22 Strandell, Birger, Dr. (30) 60-61 Strawberry (31) 226; (32) 272; (39) 255, 256 Strawberry tomato (37) 220 Strawf lowers (31) 194 Street Trees for Home and Municipal Landscapes (39) [3| 73-237 Street trees (53) [3] 4-12 care of (5 1 ) [ 1 ) 23-32 Strelitzia (32) 220 Strelitzia alba (50) [1] 22 — reginae (47) (3) 38 Streptocarpus (32) 220 Streptocarpus, cvs. (35) 124-127 — propagation (33) 185 — 'Blue Nymph' (33) 184, 186 — 'Cobalt Nymph' (33) 184, 187 — 'Constant Nymph' (35) 124-127 — johannis (33) 184 — 'Maassen's White' (33) 187; (35) 124 — 'Merton Blue' (33) 184 — 'Mini Nymph' (33) 184, 187 — 'Netta Nymph' (33) 184, 187 — 'Purple Nymph' (33) 184, 187 — rexii (32) 222 “Streptocarpus 'Constant Nymph' and Its Mutants," George H. Pride (33) 184-188, 185 Streptomyces scabies (38) 37 Stropharia (32) 205 Strouthion (32) 136 "Struggle for Survival," Alfred J. Fordham (33) 235-238 Strybing Arboretum [San Francisco] (51) [1] 20; (57) [2] 22 Strychnos (32) 212; (50) [2] 24 — spinosa (32) 24 Stuart, Gilbert (47) [4] 27 Stuart, John (53) [1] 15 Studies of the Essex Flora, by Cyrus M. Tracy [men- tioned) (48) [4] 43 Sturbridge Village (or Old Sturbridge Village) [MA] (31) 160, 166 Preservation Orchard (33) 230 Sturtevant, Grace (47) [4] 14, 15 Style composite, codification of (54) [2] 18 Styphnolobium japonicum (60) [1] 16; [4] 26 Styrax cvs. (52) [1] 7-8, 18 — americanum (60) [1] 11 — japonica (= japonicus) (38) [4] front cover; (52) [1] inside front cover, back cover, inside back cover, 2-8; (57)[1]31 CVS. (52) [1] 7-8 'Carillon' (43) [4] 17 'Pink Chimes' (43) [4] 17; (44) [1] 36 — obassia (52) [1] 2-8; (55) [4] 10, 12 Su Feng-lin (39) 354 "Subtropical Bonsai for Indoor Gardening," Constance T. Derderian (36) 1-21 "Suburban Economics," Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (30) 175 Succory (31) 206 Sugarberry (39) 146; (54) [1] 7 Sugarcane cultivation (51) [3] 22, 23, 26, 27 — 'Cristalina' variety [3] 27, 28 s Sulawesi, Indonesia (45) [3] 2-12 — South (45) [3] front cover, inside front cover, back cover Sullivan, Sally Lindfors, "Plants in Early Japanese Poetry" (31) 284 Sulphur dioxide (30) 41 Sumac (30) 173; (52) [4] 29; (56) [3] 9 — aromatic (35) 93, 94, 118 — Chinese (39) 198; (44) [4] 44-45, 45 — dwarf (35) 93 — fragrant (30) 171; (31) 244; (41) 182 'Gro-Low' (44) [4] 44 — poison (34) 81; (35) 97, 98 — shining (30) 171; (41) 183 — smooth (30) 171; (35) 93 — staghorn (30) 171; (34) 228; (35) 93, 94; (48) [3] 31; (52) [4] inside front cover; (56) [2] 12 — Venetian (54) [2] 21 Sumacke, Venice (31) 220 "Summer Bloom in the Arnold Arboretum," Ida Hay Burch (38) 102-113 Sun Chengyong, Wang Xiapu, and Jin Xiaobai, " Bmretiodendron hsienmu Chun & How: Its Ecology and Its Protection" (46) [4] 46-51 Sun, C. S. (46) [4] 19 Sun Valley Bulb Farm, Inc. [OR] (34) 131 Sundrop (31) 133; (35) 13; (44) [2] 28 Sunflower (31) 196; (39) 256 — orange (34) 352 Sunflower Mine [AZ] (47) [4] 15 Sung Period [China] (31) 270; (47) [2] 9 Suhol, Jose (47) [3] 5, 7 Sunset hardiness zones (54) [3] 24 Supercooling (45) [4] 36 "Survival of the Most Adaptable," Peter Del Tredici (60) [4] 10-18 Susanville [CA] (47) [4] 17 "Sustainable Trees for Sustainable Cities," Henry Arnold (53) [3] 4-12 Susuki (31) 293 Sutton, Stephanne B. (31) 23; (32) 271; (60) [2] 19 "Actinidia chinensis: The Kiwi Fruit," (30) 180-185; (31) 23 "The Arboretum Administrators: An Opinion- ated History" (32) 3-20 Suzuki, Hamakichi (49) [3] 3, 19 Suzuki, Uhei (49) [3] 3, 19 Swain, Roger, "Aromatic Pelargoniums" (34) 97-124 Swainsona galegifolia (37) 223 Swakop River [Namibia] (54) [2] 2-4 Swakopmund [Namibia] (54) [2] 2-3 Swamp pink (37) 181; (46) [3] 7, 35 — red-berry bush (31) 245 Swanboats (48) [3] 32, 37-38, 37, 45 Swartz, Caroline J., "Botanical Gold: Exploring the Treasures of the Harvard University Herbaria" (46) [2] 35-38 Swedish East Indiaman [ship] (31)21 Sweet bay (31) 90, 218; (32) 90; (36) 129 — — evergreen (60) [4] 16 — briar (39) 265; (43) [3] 7 — cicely (39) 261 — clover (34) 156 Cumulative Index 131 — fern (31) 238; (35) 116; (56) [3] 2-11, 5, 7, 10 blister rust (56) [3] 9 — gale (31) 244; (43) [4| 20; (55) [4] 26 — John (31) 168, 174 — pea (31) 169 annual (31) 230 perennial (31) 196 — pepperbush (31) 236; (51) 18-21 — potato (52) [2] 23, 24 farming [Madagascar] (32) 22, 26 — rocket (39) 256 — shrub (31) 89, 234; (43) [1] 41; (44) [4] 41 — William (31) 168, 174 — woodruff (39) 251 "Sweet Pepperbush: A Summer Sensation," Michael A. Dirr(51) [3] 18-21 Sweetgum (30) 171; (31) 220; (32) 72, 73; (36) 92-98; (48) [4] 33; (52) [1] 18; (54) [1] 9; (55) [3] 11; (57) [1] 17 — root system of (49) [4] 26 — American (36) 94-98, 95, 96; (39) 114, 115 — Mexican (36) 97 Sweetleaf (44) [3] 34-35 — Asiatic (30) 173 — Chinese (55) [1] 18 "The Sweetleaf," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (44) [3] 34-35 Sweetspire (31) 244; (43) [1] 26; (56) [3] 21 Swingle, Walter T. (58) [1] 17 Swissair Photo &. Surveys, Ltd. [Zurich] (49) [1] 61, 62 Sycamore (31) 220; (32) 72, 73 — American (53) [1] 10, 33; [4] 28 — roots of (49) [4] 20 — dicamba (49) [4] 16 SycopaiTotia semidecidua (49) [4] 37 Sycopsis sinensis (36) 71, 107; (49) [4] 37 Sylva, John Evelyn [1664] (32) 177, 185 Symbolanthus (33) 196, 198 — tricolor (33) 194 Symphony Hall [Boston] (48) [4] 25 Symphoricarpos (38) 110; (55) [3] 18 — albus (30) 173; (43) [1)6; (56) [2] 24 — X chenaultii (30) 173 'Hancock' (44) [4] 25-26, 39, 42 Symphyandra hofmannii (55) [1] 8 — wanneri (55) [1] 10 Symphytum officinale (31) 200; (39) 247, 268 Symplocarpus (47) [2] 27 — growing in Japan (30) 20 — foetidus (37) 172; (43) [2] 15, 29-30; (47) [2] 27, 28 — nipponicus (37) 172 — renifolius (37) 172 Symplocos chinensis (55) [1] 18 — paniculate (30) 173; (35) [4] inside back cover; (39) 200, 201, 224; (44) [3] 34 — tinctoria var. ashei (44) [3] 34 var. pygmaea (44) [3] 34 var. tinctoria (44) [3] 34, 35 Synge, Hugh (49) [1] 45 Synonyms, botanical (49) [1] 39-41 Syosset [NY] (47) [4] 10 Syria (48) [1] 22 Syringa (31) 220 — Persian (31) 221 Syringa (44) [3] 31; (47) [4] 13; (49) [2] 8; s 132 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 — CVS. (32) 133-135 — spp. (45) |4l 23 — tissue culture of (45) [2| 30 — 'Adam Mickiewicz' (31) 125 — 'Agincourt Beauty' (31) 121 — 'Agnes Smith' (31) 121 — alba (31)221 — 'Alexander's Attraction' (31) 121 — 'Alexander's Variegated' (31) 121 — 'Alice Franklin' (31) 121 — 'Alice Rose Foster' (31) 121 — amuiense (31) 120; (44) [3| 6 var. japonica (31) 120; (39) 165, 166 — amuiensis (38) 67 var. iaponica (38) 76-78 — 'Anna Karpow' (31) 125 — arabica (31) 255 — arabica flore albo duplici (31)218 — 'Basia' (31) 121 — 'Blue Delight' (31) 122 — 'Bogdan Przyrzykowski' (31) 125 — 'Bright Centennial' (31) 122 — caerulea (31) 221 lusitanica (31)116 — X chinensis {31) 117, 119; (38)66; (57) [1] 12 CVS (56) 11] 28 'Lilac Sunday' (60) (4] 12, 13 f. alba (or 'Alba') (38) 66; (57) [1] 13 'Lilac Sunday' (57) (Ij 12, 13, back cover f. saugeana (or 'Saugeana') (38) 66; (57) [1] 13 — 'Cynthia' (31) 122 — 'Danusia' (31) 122 — 'Dappled Dawn' (31) 122 — 'Diana' (31) 122 — X diveisifolia (38) 66, 68 — 'Dr. W. Bugala' (31) 125 — 'Dwight D. Eisenhower' (31) 122 — 'Eaton Red' (31) 122 — 'Elaire Brown Alexander' (31) 122 — 'Eliose' (31) 122 — 'Elizabeth Files' (31) 122 — 'Esterka' (31) 122 — 'Fale Baltyku' (31) 125 — 'Far Horizon' (31) 122 — 'Ferna Alexander' (31) 122 — flore albo simplici (31)218 — 'Florence' (31) 122 — 'Galina Ulanova' (31) 125 — 'Goplana' (31) 122 — 'Gotensiia' (31) 125 — 'Hagny' (31) 122 — 'Hazel' (31) 122 — X byacinthiflora (38) 68, 71, 72; (49) [2] 12; (57) [1] 12 CVS. (38)71, 72; (56) [1] 26-28 'Excel' (44) [3| 30, 31 — 'India' (31) 125 — 'Irene Karpow-Lipska' (31) 125 — 'Ivan Michurin' (31 ) 125 — 'Izobiliie' (31 ) 125 — 'lack Alexander' (31) 122 — ')aga'(31) 122 — 'lagienka' (31) 122 — 'Jill Alexander' (31) 122 — X iosiflexa (49) [2j 12 — iosikaea (31) 115, 120 (38)67, 68, 78; (49) 12] 12 CVS. (38) 68 -'Judy's Pink' (31) 122 — julianae (38) 67, 68 'Hers Variety' (38) 68 — 'Jutrzenka Pomorza' (31) 125 — 'Kapriz' (31) 125 — 'K. A. Timiriazev' (31) 125 — 'Kobierski' (31) 125 — 'Konstanty Karpow' (31) 126 — 'Krasavita Moskvy' (31) 125 — 'Kum-Bum'(31) 122 — laciniata (38) 66, 69, 74; (57) [1] 12 — 'Leon Wyczolkowski' (31) 126 — 'Leone Gardner' (31) 122 — 'Leonid Leonov' (31) 126 — 'Lilian Davis' (31) 122 — 'Lustrous' (31) 123 — 'Lynette Sirois' (31) 122 — 'Malachow' (31) 126 — mandshurica (32) 72 — 'Marshal Vasilevskii' (31) 125 — 'Mary Ann Gardner' (31) 123 — 'Mary Evelyn White' (31) 123 — 'May Day' (31) 123 — meyeri (38) 69, 70; (44) [3] 9, 2; (56) [1] 28 'Palibin' (38) 70; (55) [1] 9 — microphylla (38) 70, 71 — 'Mieczta' (31) 126 — 'Minister Dab Kociol' (31) 126 — 'Mount Domogled' (31) 123 — 'Mrs. Charles Davis' (31) 123 — 'Nieho Moskvy' (31) 125 — 'Niewinnosc' (31) 126 — 'Nike' (31) 123 — oblata (31) 120; (38) 67, 70-72; (52) [2] 30; (57) [1] 12; (56) [1] 26 ssp. (56)[1|28 var. dilatata (38) 70, 72 var. giraldii (38) 66, 70, 72 — 'Old Fashioned' (31) 123 — 'Olimpiada Kolesnikova' (31) 125 — orbiculatus (31) 236; (35) 235, 236 — palibiniana (38) 70 — 'Pamiat o S. M. Kirove' (31) 125 — 'Panna Dorota Golabecka' (31) 126 — patula (38) 70, 72; (49) |2] 4 'Miss Kim' (38) 72, 73 — pekinensis (38) 72, 73, 74 'Pendula' (38) 73 — persica (31) 117, 118, 119, 221; (57) [1] 12 var. laciniata (31) 118 — X persica (38) [3] front cover, 69, 74; (49) [2] 12; (57) [1] 12 var. laciniata (38) 69, 74 — 'Phyliss Alexander' (31) 123 — pinnatifolia (38) 66 — 'Pioneer' (31) 125 — 'Piotr Chosinski' (31) 126 — 'Polly Stone' (31) 123 — 'Pol Robson' (31) 126 — 'Pomorzanka' (31) 126 — potaninii (38) 75 Cumulative Index 133 — piestoniae (30) 94 — X piestoniae (38) 75, 76, 80; (49) [2] 12 CVS. (38) 76 — 'Prof, Bialobok' (31) 126 — 'Prof. Edmund Jankow^ski' (31) 126 — 'Prof. Hoser' (31) 126 — 'Prof. Jose Brzizinski' (31) 126 — 'Prof. Roman Kobendza' (31) 126 — protolaciniata (57) [1] 12 — pubescens (56) [1] 25 ssp. (56) [1] 28 — 'Ralph W. Stone' (31) 123 — leflexa (38) 76, 78 — reticulata (30) 166; (38) 73, 76, 77, 78; (39) 165, 166, 224; (44) [4] 20, 21; (49) [2] 5 var. mandshuiica (38) 78 — 'Royalty' (31) 123 — 'Rozana Mlodosc' (31) 126 — lugulosa (47) [4] 13 — 'Starlight' (31) 123 — 'Stefan Makowiecki' (31) 126 — 'Stropkey Variegated' (31) 123 — 'Sumierki' (31) 125 — suspense (3 1 ) 42 — 'Sv/eet Refrain' (31) 123 — X swegiflexa (38) 76 — sweginzowii (38) 76; (49) [2] 12 — 'Tadeiszko' (31) 126 — 'Telimena' (31) 123 — 'Tit Tat Toe' (31) 123 — velutina (38) 72 — villosa (38) 78; (44) [3] 9 X. sweginzowii (49) [2] 11, 12 — 'Violet Glory' (31) 123 — 'Vivian Christenson' (31) 123 — vulgaris (31) 116, 118, 119; (38) 65, 66, 71, 72; (39) 312; (44) [4] 43; (49) [2] 6; (53) [2] 17; (55) [3] 18; (57) [1] 12-13; (60) [4] 12; (56) [2] 25 CVS. (56) [1] 26-28 'Krasavitska Moskova' (56) [1] front cover 'Lucie Baltet' (38) 65 'Princess Marie' (55) [3] 8 'Rochester (31) 123, 124; (32) 134 — 'White Sands' (31) 123 — 'Woodland Blue' (31) 123 — 'Zarya Kommunizma' (31) 125 — 'Znamia Lenina' (31) 125 Szechuan province [China] (48) [1] 25; [2] 34 Szemao [China] (32) 106 T Tabaco del diablo (32) 211 Tabeinaemontana (32) 213 Table Rock, Allandale Woods [Jamaica Plain] (51) [2] 37, 38 Tacca chantiieii (48) [2] 7 Tagetes erect a (31) 169, 190 — lucida (41) 124, 125 — patula (31) 169, 190 Tagi, Jugah (60) [4]: 2-9, 4, 5, 8 Tagus River [Portugal] (47) [3] 31, 37 Tahoe, Lake [CA-NV] (47) [4] 17 Tail flower (31) 291, 293 Taipings [China] (31)5 Taiwania (40) 189; (59) [1] 21, 54, 56, 57 Taiwanos Indians [Colombia] (32) 212 Takamatsu [Japan] (47) [2] 9, 10, 11 Takashima, Takakone (31) 264 Takaso, Tokushiro, "'Pollination Drop' Time at the Arnold Arboretum" (50) [2] 2-7 Taku (31) 292 — fibers (31) 280 Talponia plummeiiana (52) [3] 24 Talysh Forest [Iran] (49) [4] 36 Tamaiix gallica (48) [3] 23 Tan, Benito C., "Book Review: Mosses in the Garden" (57) [2] 31-32 Tanacetum huionense (39) 268 — vulgaie (31) 37, 202; (34) 202 var. crispum (39) 268 T'ang dynasty [China] (3 1 ) 20 — period (31) 271 Tang Pei-sung (39) 353 Tankard, Judith, "Books" (52) [2] 47^8; [4] 33-34 "Ellen Biddle Shipman's New England Gardens" (57) [112-11 "Rose Standish Nichols, A Proper Bostonian" (59) [4] 25-32 (Note: The garden plan that appears on page 28 is incorrect. For the correct plan, see http:// www.arboretum.harvard.edu/programs/arnoldia/ 59_4.html. Tansy (31) 37, 202; (34) 202; (39) 247, 268 Taoism (53) [1] 2-3 Tapada (47) [3] 32, 35 Tapada da Ajuda [Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] inside front cover, 30-38, back cover "'The Tapada da Ajuda': Portugal's First Botanical Garden," Antonio de Almeida Monteiro and Jules Janick (47) [3] 30-38 Tapada das Necessidades [Lisbon, Portugal] (47) [3] 32 Tapioca (52) [2] 24 Tappan Reeves Law Office [CT] (31) 166 Taproot (49) [4] 4, 5, 6, 13 Taraktogenos kuizii (52) [2] 28 — meiiillana (48) [2] 4 Taraxacum officinale (31) 205; (33)[2] front cover; (34) 199 Tares (31) 231 Taro (47) [2] 27 Taro farming [Madagascar] (32) 22, 26 Tarragon (3 1 ) 202 Tasmanian cedar (37) 44 Tatter, Terry (52) [2] 9 Taxaceae (50) [2] 2, 4; (59) [1] 63 Taxes, relation to pollution clean-up (30) 37, 39-40, 46; 175-176 Taxodiaceae (50) [2] 2, 4; (57) [4] 3, 9; (59) [1] 6, 8, 54, 57 — fossil (59) [1] 63 Taxodium (32) 283-287; (37) 73; (39) 274; (57) [4] 9; (59) [1] 51, 54, 57, 63; (60) [4] 19 — ascendens (32) 283, 284; (39) 272, 274; (50) [3] back cover 'Prairie Sentinel' (32) 283, 284 — distichum (31) 237; (32) 283, 285; (36) 12; (38) 139; (39) 166, 167, 230, 272, 274; (50) [2] 6; (56) [4] inside back cover, 6, 7; (57) [1] 14; [4] 5, 9; (59) [1] 26, 34, 54, 84; (60) [4] front cover 134 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 and Metasequoia (59) [1] 48-49 var. distichum (60) [4| 19 var. imbricarium (60) [4] 19 var. nutans (56) [4] 4 'Shawnee Brave' (32) 286 — mucTonatum (32) 285; (39) 274; (57) [4] front cover, back cover, 3-4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10; (59) [1] 54 — sempervirens (47) [3] 21 Taxol (58) (1| 23; (59) (2) 29 Taxonomic Databases Working Group (49) [1] 51, 53 "Taxonomic Notes from the Arnold Arboretum," Stephen A. Spongberg (50) [3] 29-32 "Taxonomy and Arboretum Design," Scot Medbury (53) [3 1 13-23 Taxonomy, numerical (33) 26-36 Taxus (30) 139-147, 173; (34) 88; (37) 7, 23, 25, 74, 75; (44) [I] 25; [4] 48; (48) (115; (55) [1] 25 — bark of (48) [1] 12 — branchlets of (48) [1| 12 — buds of (48) (I) 12 — cones of (48) [1] 12 — leaves of (48) [1] 12 — in Philippines (58) [1] 21-26 — baccata (30) 141, 146; (31) 245; (49) [4] 35; (50) [2] 6; (55) [2] 13; (56) (2] 28 'Davie' (32) 283 'Repandens' (56) [2] 28 — bievifolia (30) 145; (42) [4] 148; (51) [3] 17; (55) [2] 7, 13 — canadensis (30) 144, 145; (45) [4] 22 — chinensis (59) [1] 43 — cuspidata (30) 145; (43) (1118; (50) |3] 7, 9; (56) [2] 28; (59) [4] inside back cover leaf attachments of (48) [1] 7 'Capitata' (37) 23 var. capitata (30) 145 'Densa' (43)11] 18 'Nana' (43) (I] 19 — X hunnewelliana (30) 143 — X media (30) 143 Taylor, Arthur (56) (3] 15 Taylor, Robert L., photo by (44) (3] 35 Taylor, Roy (52) (I] 28 Tea cultivation (31) 1-18 — history of (31) 20-23 Tea, Jersey (56) (2] 25 — Labrador (45) (3] 17 — New Jersey (55) (4) 26 — tree (36) 19 — wild (32) 113 Teal, John (52) (2] 16 Teasel (39) 254 Technical University of Lisbon (Portugal] (47) (3] 38 Tecomaria (32) 220 Tehran Botanic Garden (Iran] (49) (4] 37 Tejo, Rio (Portugal] (47) (3] 31 Telekia speciosa (55) (2] 31 Temperature-sensitive leaf movements (50) (1] 30, 32, 33 Ten-Minute Field Trips, Helen Ross Russell (review of] (37) 165 Tenerife (Canary Islands] (47) (3] 13 Tenshm, Okakura (52) (3] 4, 13 "Tenshin-en," Julie Messervy (52) (3] 2-13, 4, 5, 7, 9, 12 Tent caterpillar (38) 39 "Tentative Key to the Cultivated Magnolias," Stephen A. Spongberg (34) 1-11 Tenth Census of the United States (49) (1] 13 TeonanacatJ (32) 205 Terminalia myiiocaipa (48) (2] 7 Terrace Gardener's Handbook, Linda Yang (review of] (38) 116 Terralift machine (51) (1] 26 Terrarium Gardening, Jack Kramer (review of( (34) 439 Tertiary Research Center, University of Idaho (53) (2] 5 Tessai, Tomioka (31 ) 264 Testa, Ron, photo by (54) (2] front and back covers Tetramelaceae (48) (2] 3 Theorbidon, section, distribution of (53) (2] 8 Tetrameles nudiflora (48) (2] 7 Tetraploid daylilies (37) 202-206 Tetrapteris (32) 214 — methystica (32) 210 — mucronata (32) 210 Teucrium canadense (39) 268 — chamaedrys (31) 184; (39) 241, 268 — fruticans (39) 268 Teune, Carla (47) (2] 32, 33 Thalassia (43) (2) 5 Thalictrum (45) [4] 26 — aquilegifolium (31) 137, 191, 229; (35) 45 — caroliniana (31) 138 — delavayi (46) (4] 20 — dipterocarpum (31) 137; (35) 46 'Album' (31) 137 'Hewitt's Double' (31) 137 — flavum (31) 190 — minus (35) 46 — montana (31) 138 — polygamum (43) 12] inside front cover — rochebrunianum (31) 137 — rocquebrunianum (35) 46, 47 — speciosissimum (35) 48 — thalictroides (37) 92 Thamnocalamus spathaceus (58) [3] 15 Thaxter, Roland (59) (2] 4, 13 Thayer, John E. (40) 127 Themeda triandra (32) 25 Theobroma cacao (50) [2] 32 Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening (Downing, 1841] (32) 187; (49) (3] 6 Thermopsis (31) 137; (35) 48, 68 Thermotropic leaf movements (50) (1] 30-35 Thibodeau, Francis R., and Donald A. Falk, "Saving the Rarest" (46) (3] 2-18 Thieret, John W., "Amur Honeysuckle, Its Fall From Grace," with James O. Luken (57) [3] 2-12 Thiery de Menonville (Nicholas Joseph) (30) 134 Thiram (45) [1] 23 Thistle, bull (34) 178 — globe (34) 331 — sow (34) 196 common (34) 196 field (34) 196 Thistleton-Dyer, Sir William (32) 103; (44) (2] 3 Thlaspi (32) 45 Thomas Hanhury School (Shanghai, China] (48) (2] 10 Cumulative Index 135 Thomas Jefferson's Farm and Garden Books, Robert B. Baron, ed. [review of] (48) [4] 59-60 Thomas, R. William, and other contributors, “Plant Collecting on Wudang Shan" (55) jl] 12-20 Thompson, Albert (39) 352 Thompson, David (48) [3] 18 Thompson, Janet (39) 352 Thompson Begonia Guide, Mildred L. and Edward J. Thompson, 2nd ed. [review of] (37) 212-216 Thompson Island [Boston Harhor] (48) [3] 20 "Thoreau as Botanist: An Appreciation and a Critique," Ray Angelo (45) [3] 13-23 Thoreau, Henry David (45) [3] 13-26, 30-32; (46) [3] 48; (55) [3] 1; (56) [3] 6, 8, 10 “Faith in a Seed’’: The Dispersion of Seeds and Other Late Natural History Writings, book review of and excerpts from (53) [2] 24-29 Journal (45) [3] 13, 16, 18, 19 botanical index to (45) [3] 30-32 illustrations from (45) [3] 15, 16, 18, 21, 22 portrait of (45) [3] 14 [quoted] (45) [3] 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23 "The Succession of Forest Trees" (45) [3] 21-22 Thoreau Society (46) [3] 48 Thorn apple (31) 196; (34) 59 — cockspur (56) [2] 24 — fiery (56) [2] 24 — great-fruited (31) 244 — large-berried (3 1 ) 244 — white (53) [2] 13, 14 Thorns (56) [2] 21 Thorpe, John, "Chrysanthemums" [1888] (60) [3] 27 Thouin, Andre (30) 136 Threatened Plants Unit [of IUCN[ (49) [1] 47 Three-pointed fir (55) [1] 29 Thrift (34) 286; (39) 250; (45) [1] 26 — common (34) 286 — giant (34) 286 — pinkball (34) 286 — plantain (34) 286 Throatwort, great (31) 175 — nettle-leaved (31) 175 Thuja (31) 10, 13, 18, 297; (32) 65; (37) 75, 76; (45) [4] 25, 26-27; (57) [1] 2 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — obtusa [= Chamaecyparis obtusa] (49) [3] 3, 36, 37 'Chabo-hiba' (49) [3] 12 'Compacta' (49) [3] 12, 13 — occidentalis (31) 214; (39) 220, 221, 231, 272, 274; (45) [4] 22; (56) [4] 5; (59) [1] 56; [4] 10, 15; (60) [4] 18 'Ellwangeriana Aurea Nana' (33) 208 'Watnung Gold' (33) 208 — orientalis (31) 18; (39) 275; (49) [4[ 35 — plicata (39) 221, 232; (58) [3] 2, 3-6, 7, 8-10, back cover; (59) [1[ 56; (60) [4] 18 branchlets and cones (58) [3] inside front cover Thujopsis (37) 76 — dolobrata (47) [2] 14; (49) [3] 12; (50) [3] 2 'Variegata' (49) [3] 18 Thunberg, Carl Pieter (or Karl) (31) 42; (32) 241; (57) [3] 15 Thurlow, Matthew A., "An African Tropical Forest in Boston" (50) [1] 22-23 Thyme (31) 202; (39) 241, 244, 245 — caraway (39) 268 — common (39) 268 — culinary (39) 268 — garden (31) 202 — lemon (39) 268 Thymus (39) 244, [4] inside front cover — X citriodorus (39) 268 — herba-barona (39) 268 — praecox ssp. arcticus (39) 268 — pseudolanuginosus (39) 268 — serpyllum (31) 202; (39) 268 — thracicus (39) 268 — vulgaris (31) 202; (39) 268 Tian Mu Shan [China] (51) [2] 3, 4; (52) [4] 3, 7, 8, 10 Nature Reserve [China] (50) [4] 16-23, front cover; (52) 3, 5 Tiannan Chahua Xiaozhi, by Fang Shu-mei (46) [1] 9 Tiarella cordifolia (31) 228; (39) 268 Tibet (36) 184; (46) [4] 16; (48) [2] 31 Tickseed (31) 33, 228; (34) 316 Tien, Chi-nian (44) [3] 18 Tiergarten, Berlin [Germany] (57) [2] 7 Tikunas Indians [Brazil and Colombia] (32) 213 Tilia (32) 80, 82, 167; (57) [2] 7 — collection at Arnold Arboretum (53) [3] 22 — hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) [1] 34 — americana (31) 240; (49) [2] 32, 33; (52) [4] 28, 30; (55) [3] 6; (59) [4]13, 14 — amurensis (38) 138 — cordata (38) 157; (39) 132, 133, 230; (44) [4] front cover, 20-21, 21; (49) [2] 32, 33; (52) [4] 29; (53) [1] 21, 22 'Fairview' (33) 208 — X euchlora 'Redmond' (39) 133, 134, 227; (44) [4] 21 — X europaea (31)217; (32) 290 — X flavescens (49) [1] 32, 33 — japonica (39) 201, 202, 230; (49) [1] 32, 33 — mandshurica (38) 138 — megaphylla (38) 141 — mongolica (39) 202, 227 — neglecta (49) [1] 32, 33 — paucicostata (49) [1] 32, 33 — petiolaris (39) 133; (42) [2] 97, 97; (49) [1] 32, 33; (54) [1]9 — platyphyllos (49) [1] 32, 33; (50) [3] 24, 25 — tomentosa (38) 177; (39) 133, 134, 135, 230; (49) [1] 32, 33; (50) [3] 26, 27 — tuan (43)[1]22 — vulgaris (59) [4] 14 Timber Economy of Puritan New England, Charles F. Carroll [review of] (35) 192 Timber industry (58) [2] 27; [3] 5, 9-10; (59) [2] 28-29, 34; [3] 14-16, 20 Timber trade, colonial (35) 197-198 Time-Life Encyclopedia of Gardening — Bulbs, James Underwood Crockett [review of] (32) 139 Landscape Gardening, James Underwood Crockett [review of] (34) 36 Timothy (34) 218, 220 Ting, Y. C. (52) [1] 20 Ting, Chow-hai (44) [3] 9, 12, 13, 15-18, 21, 22 Ting, Yao-feng (44) [3] 23 Tinie Versfeld Wild Flower Reserve [South Africa] (32) 223 136 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Tissue culture (37) 206; (44) (3) 27-28, 30, 31-33; (45) [2] 30-31,33, 34; (59)13122; \4\ 14 Tizon, Ventura Rodriquez (47) 13) 7 "To Each a Name: Verifying the Living Collection," David Michener (49) ll) 36-41 To Everything There Is a Season, Thalassa Cruso Ireview of) (34) 431 "To Make His Country Smile: William Hamilton's Woodlands," Karen Madsen (49) (2) 14-24 "To the Arks with Rabbitbane: Plant Conservation at the Arnold Arboretum," Robert G. Nicholson (46) (3) 23-25 "To the Editor of Garden and Forest" (1888], Frederick Law Olmsted (60) (3) 22-24 (18961, L.G.S. (60) (3) 19 Toad flax (31) 196 Tobacco (31) 168, 202 "Today's Daylilies," George H. Pride (37) 199-209 Toddalia asiatica (32) 27 Tofieldia nutans var. kandoi (38) 87 Tokugawa Period (Japan) (49) (3) 2,. 3 Tokushima (Japan] (47) (2] 11 Tokyo (60) (4] 26, 28-30 — University of (Japan] (30) 163 — botanic garden (30) 20 Tomatillo (37) 220 Tomato (31) 196 Tomlinson, P. Barry (32) 268; (50) (2] 2 "The Biology of Aquatic Plants" (43) (2] 3-6 Tonawanda Street (Boston] (48) (4] 36 Tontine Crescent (Boston] (57) (2] 9 Toon tree, Chinese (39) 144, 145; (50) (1] 21 Toona ciliata (48) (2] 4, 7 — microcarpa (48) (2] 7 — sinensis (38) 158-161; (39) 41 Toothache remedy (Madagascar] (32) 25 Topiary (59) (3] 33 Topiary and Ornamental Hedges, Miles Hadfield (review of] (32) 293 Topophysis (51) [2] 7, 8 — in ginkgo (51) (2] 7 Toraja people (Indonesia] (45) (3] front cover, inside front cover, back cover Torch-lily (31) 128 (34)378 Torrey, John (56) (3] 4-5, 7 Flora of the State of New York (48) (4] 55 Torreya (37) 76, 77 — grandis (52) (4] 4 — nucifera (47) (2] 13; (50) (2] 7 'Gold Strike' (43) (4] 2, 18 Touch-me-not (34) 203 "Tour of a Botanist in China," Shiu-Ying Hu (35) 265- 295 Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de (47)13] 4, 6 Institutiones Rei Herbariae (39) 267 Tournefortian nomenclature (47) (3] 7, 8 Tours, Jardin des Plantes (France] (54) (2] 16 Tovara virginiana 'Variegata' (52) [2] 44, 45 Town and Country (49) (3] 7 Townsend, Ann, "Japanese Knotweed: A Reputation Lost" (57) (3] 13-20 Townsend-Purnell Plant Patent Act (54) (4] 6 Toxicity, of plants to animals (50) (1] 20 Toxicodendron (35) 1 1 1-112 — diversilobum (35) 110, 114 — magnifolium (35) 114, 115 — radicans (35) 101, 102; (54) (2] 21; (57) (2] 26 ssp. barkleyi (35) 103 ssp. divaricatum (35) 104 ssp. eximium (35) 104, 105 ssp. hispidum (35) 102, 107 ssp. negundo (35) 104, 106 ssp. orientale (35) 102, 104, 106 ssp. pubens (35) 103 ssp. radicans (35) 102-104 ssp. verrucosum (35) 103, 105 — rectum (35) (2] front cover — rydbergii (35) 107, 108, 109, 110 — toxicarium (35) 109, 110, 111 — vernicifluum (35) 98 — vernix (35) 97, 98 Tracheidal channnels (49) [4] 5 Trachelospermum (36) 9, 1 1 — jasminoides (36) 20 Trachycarpus (43) [1] 29 — excelsus (3l) 17 — fortunei (31) 2, 17; (50) [4] 23 Trachyloma diversinerve (41) 204 Tracy, Cyrus M. (48) [4] 41, 44 Studies of the Essex Flora [mentioned] (48) [4] 43 Tracy, Edith Hastings, photos by (57) [1] inside front cover, 6, 7 Tradescant, John (39) 319; (53) [1] 8-9 Tradescantia (31) 138; (53) [1)9 — virginiana (31) 138; (35) 48; (53) [1] 9 'Blue Stone' (31) 138 'Iris Prichard' (31) 138 'J. C. Weguelin' (31) 138 'Purple Dome' (31) 138 'Red Cloud' (31) 138 'Snowcap' (31) 138 Tragopogon porrifolius (48) [3] 24 Trailing arbutus (37) 194—196 Transition Zone Horticultural Institute [Flagstaff, AZ) (46) [3] 8, 13 Transplanting (37) 239-241, 242-247,- (56) [4] 1 1-16, 17 — shock (56) [4] 1 1 — stress (56) [4[ 15-16 "Transplanting Stress — A View from the Plant's Perspective," Gary L. Roller (37) 230-241 "Transplanting Botany to China: The Cross-Cultural Experience of Chen Huanyong," William J. Haas (48) [2[ 9-25 Trapa (43) [2] 8 — japonica (31) 292 — natans (43) [2] 24-25 Trapella sinensis (43) [1] 25 Traveler in the Vanished Landscape — The Life and Times of David Douglas, Botanical Explorer, William Morwood [review of] (36) 128 Traveler’s Guide to North American Gardens, Harry Britton Logan [review of] (34) 434 Treasury of Houseplants, R. Herwig and M. Schubert [review of] (39) 72 "Tree as Celebrity" [Metasequoia] (59) [1] 28-32 Tree, census of [North America] (49) [1] 3 Cumulative Index 137 — growth and structure (33) 261-283 — planting systems (51) [1] 30, 31 — ring chronology (56) [4] 2, 5 dating (56) [4] 3 — shrine in ancient specimen [China] (31) 18 — spp. suitable for urban islands (44) [4] 37^1 planting of (44) [4] 26, 27, 28 Tree celandine (35) 9 — fern (43) [2] 25 — lilac (30) 163 Japanese (39) 165, 166 — of liberty (36) 123 — peony (39) 263 Tree climber (60) [4] 2-9 — climbing, traditional methods (60) [4] 3, 4, 5 Tree-of-heaven (30) 170; (32) 67, 78; (34) 226, 227; (38) 46; (39) 29-50, 92, 93; (52) [4] 26; (52) [4] 26; (57) [1] 14; [3] front cover, 21-27, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28-36; (60) [4] 26 Tree Planting Day [China] (48) [2] 29 Tree regeneration (59) [3] 14-15 Tree rinp (59) [2] 30; [4] 10 "Tree Rings and Ancient Forest Relics," David W. Stable (56) [4] 2-10 "Tree Roots: Facts and Fallacies," Thomas O. Perry (49) [4] 3-21 "Tree That Changed the World in One Century," Richard Evans Schultes (44) [2] 2-16 "Tree Transplanting and Establishment," Gary W. Watson (56) [4] 11-16 Trees, as cultural idiom (59) [4] 2-9 — life of (59) [4] 10-16 — spp. migration (58) [2] 4—7 Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles, W. J. Bean [review of] (31) 84 Trees and Shrubs of Massachusetts, by George Barrell Emerson, drawing from (54) [3] inside front cover — quotations from (54) [3] 15 Trees and Shrubs, Charles Sprague Sargent (30) 166 Trees Around Us, Peter Barber and C. E. Lucas Phillips [review of] (37) 135 "Trees as Urban Infrastructure: Book Review," Phyllis Andersen (53) [1] 32-35 Trees for the Town, Inc. [Dallas, Texas] (44) [4] 10-11 "Trees for Your Community" (30) 95 Trees for Your Garden. Roy Lancaster [review of] (36) 127 "Trees in the Frame," Alan L. Ward (57) [2] 1 1-16 Trees of city, identification [Boston area] (32) 59-97 Trees of Great Britain and Ireland. FI. J. Elwes and A. Henry [review of] (32) 185, 189 Trees of Pennsylvania, The Atlantic States, and the Lake States. Hui-lin Li [review of] (36) 276 Trees of the British Isles in History and Legend, J. H. Wilks [review of] (38) 63 Trees of the Great Basin: A Natural History, Ronald M. Lanner [review of] (45) ]1] 30-31 Trees of the United States and Canada, F. H. Montgom- ery [review of] (35) 189 Trees of the World, Sandra Holmes [review of] (36) 125 "Trees of Tian Mu Shan," Peter Del Tredici (50) [4] 16-23 Trees, Shrubs and Vines, Arthur T. Viertel [review of] (33) 256 Trefoil (31) 244 Treib, Marc, "The Care and Feeding of the Noble Alice" (54) [1] 13-23 photo by (54) [1] front cover Trelease, William (47) [4] 16, 17; (51) [3] 13, 14; (53) [3] 20; (60) [2] 7 Trembling aspen (45) [4] 36, 37 Trenching and backfill (51) [1] 27 Tribune Horticale (31) 268 Tricyrtis macropoda (55) [1] 16 Trichocereus pachanoi (32) 211; (41) 96, 97 Tricolor (31) 174 Trifolium (31) 18; (34) 157, 173 — bolanderi (46) [3] 14 — pratense (34) 173 — repens (34) 157 Trigonobalanus doichangensis (48) [2] 7 Trillium, large-flowered (47) [2] inside front cover — Pacific (42) ]4] 141 — showy (47) [2] inside front cover Trillium (47) [2] 27 — albidum (37) 173, 174 — angustipetalum (37) 174 — catesbaei (37) 175 — cernuum (37) 175, 176 — chloropetalum (37) 174 var. rubrum (37) 174 — cuneatum (37) 173 — discolor (37) 173 — erectum (37) 175 — flexipes (37) 175 — govanianum (37) 175 — grandiflorum (37) 100; (47) [2] inside front cover; (52) [3] 10; (55) [1] 10; [3] 6 'Flore Plenum' (55) [1] 5 — kamschaticum (37) 175 — luteum (37) 173 — nivale (37) 100 — ovatum (42) [4] 141 — petiolatum (37) 174 — pusillum (46) [3] 8 — recurvatum (55) [1] 5 — sessile (37) 100, 173 var. californicum (37) 174 — smallii (37) 175 — stylosum (37) 175 — tschonoskii (37) 175 — vaseyi (37) 174, 175 Trinidad Sugar Company [Cuba] (51) [3] 27 Tripetaleia bracteata (47) [2] 5 Triphasia triphylla (36) 2, 20 Tripp, Kim E., "Considering Cotinus" (54) [2] 20-30 "Exploring the Complexities of Plant Hardi- ness," with J. C. Raulson [3] 22-31 "Hardy Asian Alders" (55) [4] 16-25 "Native vs. Nonnative: A Reprise," [Letter] (58) [3] 27-29 photo by (55) [4] inside cover Tripterygium regelii (44) [4] 48-49, 49; (52) [1] 1 1 Triteleiopsis (46) [3] 38 — palmeri (46) [3] 38 Triticum (31) 205; (33) 137 — aestivum (31) 212; (49) [4] 4 'Ak-Mecca Boogdai' (44) [3] 13 138 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 'Kara Boogdai' (44) |3| 13 'Kizil Boogdai' (44) |3) 13 — tuigidum (44) (3) 13 Tritoma (34) 378 Thumfetta bartramia (32) 27 Tiochodendion aialioides (38) 30, 96 TioUius (35) 49-51; (45) 14] 26 — 'Alabaster' (45) [4] 28 — asiaticus (35) 50; (44) (3] 13 — euTopaeus (31) 230; (35) 50; (39) 268 — laxus (46) [3] 7, 13 — ledebouhi (35) 51 — pumilus (35) 51 Tiopaeolum majus (31) 191; (39) 269; (47) (3) 7, 9 — minus (39) 269 — tuberosum (50) [4] 12 Tropical deforestation (50) [1] 12 TROPICOS database (49) [1] 53 Trott, L. (30) 15 Truman, President (Harry S) (47) [4] 10 Trumpet tree (52) [2] 20 — vine (44) [4] 54; (50) [1| 18 Trumpetcreeper (31) 221 Trustees of Public Reservations [MA] (53) [4] 4; (59) [2] 3, 15, 18, 19 Tryon, Alice R, photo by (45) [3) inside back cover Tryptamines (32) 207 Tsamma (54) [2] 4 Tsuchida, Hiromi,"Hibaku Trees of Hiroshima," tvith Peter Del Tredici (53) [3] 24-29 photo by [3] inside back cover Tsuga (32) 65, 76; (37) 77, 78; (47) [2] 11; (48) [1] 4, 5; (57) [1)28; [2] 15, 16 — bark of (48) [1] 12 — branchlets of (48) [1] 12 — buds of (48) [1] 12 — cones of (48) [1] 12 — leaves of (48) [1] 12 — water-conducting system of (49) [4] 5 — wood (33) [1] front cover, 59 — canadensis (31) 216; (37) 153; (40) 210, 215, 217; (43) [1] 19; (44) [4] 39; (45) [4] 25; (52) (3] 11; (55) (3] 6; [4] 12; (57) [1] front cover, 23; (58) [2] 41 'Bacon Cristate' (33) 208 'Narragansett' (32) 287 'Cloud Prune' (33) 209 'Cole' (40) 220 'Jervis' (33) 209 f. pendula (40) 202-221, 203, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214; |5] cover 4; (43) [1] 19 [Note that the photo is miscaptioned as Pieiis; see page 17 for the correct caption.] 'Brookline' (40) 207, 209, 21 1 'Horton' (40) 207, 212, 214 'Watnong Star' (30) 260; (31) 216 — caioliniana (46) [1] 35; (57) [Ij 23, 24 leaf attachments of (48) [1] 7 — chinensis (59) (1) 11; (60) [4] 18 — diversifolia (38) 30, 94; (47) [2] 12, 14; (49) |3) 14 — heteiophylla (58) [3j 3, back cover — sieboldii (47) [2] 12 wood (33) 1 1 1 front cover, 59 — yunnanensis (36) 231 Tsusiophyllum tanakae (55) jlj 6 Tsujii, Tatsuichi (47) [2] 4-5 Tsukamoto, Yotaro (56) |3| 25 Tsunamasa Ikeda (47) [21 13, 13 Tsurezure Gusa [painting] (31) 264 Tsurugi, Mount [Shikoku, Japan] (47) [2] 1 1-12, 11 Tubesing, Charles (46) [4] 9 Tucker, Arthur O., and other contributors, "A Sourcebook of Cultivar Names" (54) [4] 5-59 Tucker, Ethelyn (32) 54 Tucson Mountains [AZ| (47) [4] 15 Tuileries [Paris] (54) [1] 12-16, 17; (57) [2] 4, 5, 7 Tulip tree (or poplar) (31) 221; (32) 73, 187; (36) 119-124; (42) [21 96, 94; (46) [1] 33; (49) [1116; (53) [4l 27, 28, 29; (54) [ij 6, 8; (57) [1] 24; (60) [4| 26 Chinese-American (60) [4] 14 African (37) 218, 219 fossil leaf of (53) [2] back cover hurricane damage to trees [1985] (46) [1] 34 hybrid (53) [4] 21, back cover Tulipa clusiana (31) 1 96 — gesneriana (31) 196 — greigii (37) 101 — kaufmanniana (37) 101 — linifolia (37) 101 — piaestans 'Fusilier' (37) 101 — pulchella 'Violacea' (37) 101 — tarda (37) 101 — turkestanica (37) 101 Tulips (56) [2] 16 T'ung-oil (31) 8 — tree (31) 12, 16 Tuomey, Margaret Mercer (36) 63 Tuomey, Prof. (36) 58, 60 Tuomeya (36) 61-62 — alabamensis (36) 60 Tupa (32) 211 Tupelo (31) 233; (33) 262; (54) [1] 9; (57) [1] 14; (60) [2] 17-18 — roots of (49) [4] 13, 14 — black (30) 169; (31) 232; (39) 156, 157 — water (60) [4[ 23 Tupi-Guarani Indians [South America] (50) [2] 21, 24 "Tupelo Tree" [1890] (60) [2] 17-18 Tupper, W. W. (33) 75 Turbina corymbosa (41) 103, 104, 105 Turbinaria (52) [2] 16 Turgot, engraving by (57) [2] 5 Turkey (48) [1] 22 Turkey-hen flower (31) 178 Turkisher Holunder (31) 114 Turner, Jonathan (52) [3] 14 Turnip (31) 16, 212 — radish (31) 16 Turtle-grass (43) [2] 5 Turtlehead (31) 230; (37) 220; (44) [4] 51 — pink (34) 308, 309 — rose (34) 308 — white (34)308, (39)252 Twain, Mark, and Charter Oak (59) [4] 4 Twayblade (37) 182 "Twenty Years After: The Revival of Boston's Parks and Open Spaces," by Mark Primack (48) [3] 10-17 u Cumulative Index 139 Twinflower (45) [4] 23; (60) [1] 3-4 Twinleaf (37) 97, 190 "Two Bunches of Grapes," by Luigi Rist [print] (48) [4] front cover 2, 4-D (45) [2] 29 "Two Promising Fruit Plants for Northern Landscapes," Edward Goodell (42) [4] 103-133 "Two Thousand Years of Eating Barit: Magnolia officinalis var. biloba and Eucommia ulmoides in Traditional Chinese Medicine," Todd Forrest (55) [2] 12-18 Tyler Arboretum [Lima, Peru] (49) [1] 43 Tyley, John (57) [4] 19 Typha (43) [2] 8-10, 9 — angustifolium (34) 1 7 — latifolia (31) 228; (34) 224; (43) [2] 10-11, 18 "Typical Elms of Yesterday," Peter Del Tredici (42) [2] 47-48 T'zu-Hsi, Empress [China] (31) 271 u Ulluco (50 ) [4] 11 Ullucus tuberosus (50 ) [4] 11, 12 Ulmaceae, studies on (49 ) [1] 20 Ulmus (32 ) 81, 82; (55 ) [3] 11; [3] 17 Ulmus (33 ) 40-42, 44, 45; (57 ) [2] 7 — alata (31 ) 237; (56 ) [2] 24 — americana (31 ) 237; (33 ) 83, 126; (34 ) 244, 245; (38 ) 157; (42 ) [2] 62, 71, 84, 89-90; (43 ) [1] 41; (49 ) [4] 23, 25; (52) [4] 29; (54 ) [1] 3; (58 ) [1] front cover, 27, 28- 30, 31, 32, inside back cover; [3] 31; (59 ) [1] 49 'New Harmony' (58 ) [1] 27 'Princeton' (58 ) [1] 28, 29 'Valley Forge' (58 ) [1] 27 — carpinifolia (42 ) [1] 19 'Christine Buisman' (39 ) 167, 227 var. umbraculifeia (44 ) [4] 12 'Variegata' (37 ) [5] cover 1 — davidiana var. japonica (47 ) [2] 7 — X hollandica (44 ) [4] 21, 22 — glabia (49 ) [4] 35; (55 ) [3] 20 — multinervis (59 ) [1] 42, 51 — paivifloia (54 ) [1] 9; (55 ) [1] 6 — paivifolia (36 ) 12; (39 ) 136, 137, 227; (42 ) [2] 72, 77, 97, 99, 99 sempeivirens (36 ) 20 — pioceia (33 ) 83; (42 ) [1] 18 — pumila (34 ) 244; (39 ) 137; (42 ) [2] 72, 77; (44 ) [3] inside front covet, 9, 24 — wallichiana (42 ) [2] 77 "Ultraviolet Patterns in Flowers, or Flowers as Viewed by Insects," Richard B. Primack (42 ) [3] 139-146 Umbellulaha californica (59 ) [4] 13 Umbilicaiia (35 ) 135 — mammulata (35 ) 150, 151 Umbrella leaf (37 ) 190 Umbrella pine (37 ) 5, 71; (44 ) [1] 24-27, 24; (50 ) [3] 2, 4 cone (44 ) [1] front cover needles (44 ) [1] 26, back covet Japanese (39 ) 219, 220 Umbrella-tree (36 ) 129; (57 ) [4] 24 Ume plum (31 ) 293 — as bonsai subject (32 ) 246 "Uncommon Lilacs, Something Old, Something New," John H. Alexander, III (38 ) 65-81 Underdrainage (51 ) [1] 29, 30, 31 Underwood, Lucien Marcus (33 ) 159 Unger, Alfred (49 ) [3] 19, 36 Unger, Mary (49 ) [3] 36 Uniola latifolia (35 ) 59, 60 Union List of Serials (30 ) 7 Union Park [Boston] (48 ) [4] 34 Union Square [NY] (57 ) [2] 9 United States Arboretum (58 ) [1] 27; [3] 14, 15 United States Botanic Garden [Washington, DC) (31 ) 13 United States Bureau of Forestry (53 ) [1] 24 United States Census, Tenth (49 ) [1] 13 United States Department of Agriculture [USD A] (31 ) 1, 10; (58 ) [1] 13, 18, 22, 23, 26, 32; (59 ) [1] 27; [3] 26, 29-30 Bureau of Plant Industry (30 ) 182 Forest Service (46 ) [3] 4, 1 1 Plant Hardiness Zone Map (50 ) [3] 16-20, 17, 20 Plant Introductions: PI 18577, PI 18578, PI 19411, PI 21620 (44 ) [3] 24 PI 22675 (44 ) [3] 9 PI 22905, PI 22978, PI 23013 (44 ) [3] 24 PI 23032 (44 ) [3] 9, 24 PI 38231, PI 38807 (44 ) [3] 24 PI 235128 (44 ) [3] 36 PI 262266 (44 ) [4] 45 Section of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction (57 ) [3] 6 Soil Conservation Service (57 ) [3] 6 Station, Glenn Dale, MD (56 ) [2] 35 United States Department of Public Health (30 ) 36 United States Expedition to Japan (31 ) 268 United States Fish and Wildlife Service (46 ) [3] 3, 5, 6, 13, 26, 34; (47 ) [2] 20, 21, 23; [4] 4 United States Forest Products Laboratory (33 ) 73 United States Forest Service (46 ) [3] 4, 11 United States National Arboretum [Washington DC] (30 ) 19; (31 ) 13; (46 ) [3] 4, 5, 10, 12, 15; (47 ) [1] 9; (48 ) [1] 28; (49 ) [2] 25, 26; (52 ) [1] 8; (53 ) [4] 31; (54 ) [2] 36; [3] 4; (56 ) [2] 32-26; [3] 21 United States National Cancer Institute (51 ) [3] 17; (55 ) [2] 7, 13 United States Patents Office (31 ) 12, 14 United States Weather Bureau (30 ) 186 Universal Exposition [Paris, 1878] (49 ) [3] 3 University of British Columbia Botanical Garden (51 ) [1] 18, 19, 22; (52 ) [1] 26, 30 University of California [Berkeley] (46 ) [4] 15; (59 ) [1] 5, 12, 14, 21, 23, 30, 32 Botanical Garden (46 ) [4] 4 University of Nebraska Statewide Arboretum (46 ) [3] 6 University of the Philippines (58 ) [1] 12, 18 University of Tennessee Arboretum (49 ) [1] 43 University of Tokyo, Botanical Garden (30 ) 20 University of Washington Arboretum (53 ) [3] 20, 21 Unter den Linden, Berlin [Germany] (57 ) [2] 5, 7 "Uplands: Life Among the Alpines," Catherine Hull (55) [1]2-11 Unonopsis veneficioium (32 ) 212 V 140 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 "Unusual and Mysterious: The Black Pussy Willow," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (38 ) 26, 27 Upper Banks Nursery [Media, PAj (60) [1] 10 Uppsala University [Sweden] (48 ) [2] 34 "Upright White Pine" Peter Del Tredici (53 ) [Ij 24-31 Urashima-so (47 ) [2] 30 Urban Islands: Trees and Shrubs for the Inner City (44 ) [4] 3-54 Urban islands (44 ) [4[ 2-54, 32, 34 decline of (4 ) [4) 32 design of (44 ) [4] 29-36 maintenance (44 ) [4] 3-13 planting (44 ) [4] 14-28 new choices for (44 ) [4] 37-54 — landscapes, stresses of (54 ) [1] 3 — street trees (53 ) [3| 4—12, 5, 7, 11 value as utilities (53 ) [3| 4 — soils (51 ) [I] 23, 32 "Urban Islands: Who Will Maintain Them?" Charlotte Kahn (44 ) [4] 3-13 "Urban Soils: Problems and Promise," Philip J. Craul (51 ) [1)23, 32 Urena lobata (32 ) 17 Urinary infection remedy [Madagascar] (32 ) 27 Urospatha antisyleptica (32 ) 216 Uitica dioica (34 ) 89 "Use of Trees and Shrubs with Leaves of Abnormal Colors" [18971(60) [3] 37-38 Usnea stiigosa (35 ) 149 — trichodea (35 ) 149 USSR Academy of Science, Main Botanic Garden at [Moscow] (36 ) 1 12 Utah (47 ) [4) 19; (48 ) [Ij 23 Utiicularia (43 ) [2] 5, 8-9 — vulgaris (43 ) [2) 2, 17 Uvularia grandifloia (52 ) [1] 32 — sessifolia (37 ) 1 78 'Variegata' (52 [[I] 32 Uyeki, Homika (31 ) 54 V Vaccinium (30) 172; (47) [2] 14; (52) [3] 17 ■, (55) [119; [3] 18 — at risk (46) [3] 45 — angustifolium (37) 106; (45) [2] 19; [4] 24; (49) [3] 38, 39, front cover; (56) [3) 9 — aictostaphylos (49) [4) 35 — corymbosum (44) [4] 49; (49) [3[ 39; (56) [3] 9 — delavayi (46) [4[ 20, 30 — macTocarpon (31) 246; (33) 284 'Hamilton' (55) [1] 3 — oldhamii [38] 87, 138 — oxycoccus (3 1 ) 236 — praestans (38) 91 — uliginosum var. alpinum (45) [4) 25 — vitis-idaea (31) 236; (35) 233; (38) 91; (47) [2] 7 as bonsai subject (32) 245 var. minus (35) 229, 233; (45) [4) 25 Vahl, Martin (31) 42 Valdes, Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo y (47) [3| 4 Valencia [Spain] (47) [3| 13 — University of (47) [3) 19 Valerian (31 ) 197 — great wild (31) 197 — Greek (39) 264 — official (31) 197 — red (31) 197; (39)252 Valeriana officinalis (31) 197 Valley of Sibundoy [Colombia] (46) [4] inside front cover "Value of Living Collections," Peter H. Raven (49) [1] 5- 6 "Value of Mountain Forests" [1890], J. B. Harrison (60) [2| 24-25 Van Courtlandt Manor [Hudson River, NY| (31) 158 Van Dusen Botanical Garden [Vancouver, BC] (52) [2| 43 Van Jaarsveld, E. (54) [2] 8 Van Melle, P. ). (31)42 Van Rensselaer, Mariana Griswold (or Mrs. Schuyler) (51) [3) 4; (54) [1] 26; (57) [4] 30, 31, 32; (60) [2] 41; [3] 5, 7, 36 Accents as Well as Broad Effects: Writings on Architecture, Landscape, and the Environment 1876-1925 [reviewed] (57) [4] 30-32 "Proposed Plan for Madison Square, New York City". [1896] (60) [3] 16-17 Van Rensselaers, estate of (31) 158 Van Valkenburgh, Michael, and Peter Del Tredici, "Restoring the Harvard Yard Landscape" (54) [1] 3-1 1 Vancouver Expedition (47) [3) 21 — landfalls [map] (47) [3] 20 Vancouveria chrysantha (37) 183 — hexandra (37) 193; (52) [1] 32; (55) [1)9 — planipetala (37) 193 Vandelli, Domingos [Domenico] (47) [3] 31, 37 Vanderbilt, William Henry (56) [3] 12-14 Vanilla planifolia (50) [2] 33 Varin, lacques (31) 119 "Various Motives for Gardening" [1896] (60) [3] 33 Varle, Peter C., map by (49) [2] 17 Varnum Gardens [CT] (31) 166 Vatica xishuangbannaensis (48) [2] 7 Vaughan, Samual, plan of Mt. Vernon (31) 153; (59) [3] 7 Vaulted system (51) [1] 30, 31 Vaux, Calvert (32) 185; (53) [3] 16, 17; (54) [2] 16, 18, 19; (57) [2] 8; [3] 17; (60) [2] 40, 41 Vauxhall [London, England] (57) [2] 9 Vaux-le-Vicomte gardens [France] (45) [2] 35; (54) [1] 20 Vavilov, Nikolya (50) [2] 21 Veal, Thomas (48) [4] 40, 42 Veblen, Thomas (59) [2] 31 Vegetable Dyeing, Alma Lesch [review of] (32) 171 Vegetables in South-East Asia, G. A. C. Herklots [review of] (36) 126 Vegetation of West Virginia, Earl ]. Core [review of] (36) 34 Vegetation and Scenery [Charles Eliot, 1898] (53) [4] 1 1- 12 Vegetative growth (58) [2] 33-34 and longevity (59) [4] 15 — reproduction (52) [4] 7 Veitch Nursery (or Veitch and Sons, House of Veitch) [England] (30) 181; (31) 42; (32) 103; (40) 105; (46) [4] 26; (48) [2] 9, 14, 26, 38; (49) [1] 14, 38; (50) [1] 36; (57) [2] 19 Veitch, Harry fames (40) 105 Veitch, lames Herbert (40) 105 Veitch, fohn (1752-1839] and descendants (40) 105 V Cumulative Index 141 Veitch, John Gould [1839-1870] (48) [1] 46 Velez, Cristobal (47) [3] 6 Ventura inaequalis (32) 127 Venus's flytrap (47) [2] 21 Veiatrum (38) 87 — viiide (32) 201; (34) 90 Verbascum (35) 51-52 — bombycifeium (54) [3] 9 — blattaria (31) 191 — X hybridum (35) 52 — nigrum (35) 52 — phoeniceum (35) 52 — thapsus (31) 191; (34) 193; (39) 269 Verbena, lemon (39) 250 Verbena (33) 138 "Verdant Arches and Bowers: Artificial Adaptations of Trees [excerpt, 1870], Frank J. Scott (59) [3] 1, 32, 33^0 Verification project (49) [1] 3, 19-22, 27, 28, 37-40, 56, 58, 59 Vermeulen, John, and Sons [nursery] (32) 271 Vernonia (32) 25 Veronica (35) 52-56 — alpina (35) 55 — holophylla (35) 53 — incana (35) 53 — latifolia (35) 53 — longifolia (35) 53 — maritima (31) 230 — pectinata (35) 55 — prostrata (35) 55-56 — repens (35) 56 — spicata (35) 54 Versailles [France] (53) [3] 14; (54) [1] 13; (57) [2] 7 Verticillium wilt (56) [1] 21 '"Very Valuable Shrub': Xanthorhiza simplicissima," Jill Nooney(54) [2] 31-35 Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae (VAM) (51) [2] 4 Vesicaria (37) 90 Vetch (31) 231; (34) 175 — hairy (40) 105; (44) [1] 11 Viability of Seeds, E. H. Roberts, ed. [review of] (35) 194 Viburnum (32) 140, 160; (43) [1] 3, 5; (56) [3] 16 — buds (41)6-10, 8, 9, 11 — flowering times (40) 2-22 — arrowwood (55) [3] 6 — blackhaw (31) 238 — doublefile (60) [1] 18, 19 — leatherleaved (55) [4] 13 — linden (30) 173; (43) [1] 5 yellow (30); 173 — mapleleaf (30) 172; (31) 244; (55) [3] 6 — orange-fruited tea (30) 173 — service (43) [1] 24 — Siebold (32) 71 Viburnum (30) 94; (32) 140, 160; (41) 2-23; (45) [2] 19; [4] 23; (55) [1] 9; [3] 18; [4] 12 — acerifolium (31) 244; (40) 18; (55) [3] 6 — alnifolium (= lantanoides] (40) 10 — betulifolium (40) 13, 14 — bitchiuense (38) 139 — blandum (40) 10 — X bodnantense 'Dawn' (37) 123; (55) [4] 8 — X burkwoodii (40) 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 21 — carlesii (40) 7, 8, 13, 14; (41) 21 — cassinoides (30) 173; (31) 245; (40) 7, 13, 14, 18, 21 — cordifolium (40) 8 — dentatum (31) 232; (40) 5, 12, 13, 14, 21; (44) [4] 26; (45) [2] 20; (55) [3] 6; (56) [1] 32 in flower (44) [4] 25 var. pubescens (40) 13, 14, 21 var. scabrellum (40) 13, 14, 21 — dilatatum (30) 173; (40) 13, 14, 21; (43) [1] 5; (45) [2] 25 xanthocarpum (30) 172; (43) [1] 5-6 — erosum (40) 15 — farreri (37) 123; (40) 7, 8, 12, 16, 19, 21; (44) [3] 16 'Album' (37) 123, 124; (44) [3] front cover 'Bowles' (37) 123 'Candidissimum' (55) [4] 7, 8 — foetidum var. ceanothoides (46) [4] 23 — fragrans [= farreri) (37) 123 — furcatum (38) 86; (40) 7, 8, 13, 14, 21; (41) 11, 16; (49) [1]29 — grandiflorum (37) 123 — hartwegii (40) 10 — lantana (30) 172; (40) 7; (42) [1] 20; (45) [2] 25 — lantanoides (40) 10, 18 — lentago (30) 172; (31) 241; (40) 6, 7, 13, 14, 18, 21 — macrocephalum (40) 8; (44) [3] 24 — opulus (30) 173; (40) 7, 8, 13, 14, 21; (41) 11, 17; (43) [1] 6; (53) [2] 10, 18 'Compactum' (35) 233 'Roseum' (31) 216 f. xanthocarpum (43) [1] 6 — plicatum (40) 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 21; (41) 12, 14, 15 'Mariesii' (31) 329 f. tomentosum (60) [1] 18, 19 — prunifolium (30) 172; (31) 238; (40) 4, 7, 13, 14, 20, 21; (44) [2] 19; [4] 26; (45) [2] 25 — rafinesquianum (40) 3, 13, 14, 21; (41) 21, 193 — X rhytidophylloides (40) 7, 13, 14, 21; (46) [4] 19 — rhytidophyllum (55) [4] 13 — rufidulum (40) 6, 13, 14, 20, 21 — sambucinum (40) 10 — sargentii (40) 7, 8, 9, 13, 21; (41) 17 — setigerum (40) 13, 14, 21 var. aurantiacum (30) 173 — sieboldii (32) 71; (35) [3] inside back cover (40) 6, 7, 13, 14, 21; (45) [2] 24, 25; (53) [3] inside front cover — tinus (47) [3] 22 — trilobum (30) 1 73 — utile (43) [1] 24 — venustum (40) 10 — wrightii (57) [2] 21 Vida faba (52) [2] 25 — cracca (34) 175 — megalotropis (44) [3 13 — sativa (31) 231 — villosa (44) [1] 11 Victoria amazonica (50) [2] 33, 34 — regia (50) [2] 34 Victoria Park [London, England] (57) [2| 19 Vienna [Austria] (48) [2] 18 Vietnam, flora shared with Yunnan (48) [2] 3 "View from the Forest Canopy," Richard Primack, Melvin Goh, and Meekiong Kalu (60) [4] 3-9 "View in Central Park" [1888] (60) [3] 6 w 142 Arnoldia. 1970-2000 "View of the Seat of Colonel Boyd, Portsmouth, N. H. (31) 153 Vigna sinensis (3 1 ) 23 1 Vilca (32) 208 Villa Borghese [Rome] (54) |2l 14 Villa Giusti (Verona) (60) [3) 4 Villa Terrace Museum (Wl| (59) [4] 29, 30, 32 Villalha, Ricardo (59) [2] 30 Vilmorin, Maurice de (32) 103 photo hy (60) [2] inside back cover Vilmorin Nursery [France] (49) [1] 38 Vinca minor (30) 148; (31) 229; (39) 269; (49) [3] 43 Vine, the (= the wine grape) (48) [4] 5-16 Vines (44) [4] 54 — identification of (49) [I] 69 Vinho de jurema (32) 208 Vining, Donald M. (32) 269 "Bonsai: Nature in Miniature" (31) 274 Viola delavayi (46) [4] 20 — odozata (31) 197 — pedata (46) [3| 1 — tricolor (31) 191 — variegata (55) [1)8 Violet (31) 197 — birdfoot (46) (3) 1 — dogtooth (31) 182; (55) [2] 25 — great late-flowering bulbous (31) 188 — sweet (31) 197 Viper's bugloss (34) 180; (39) 255 Virgil (48) (1 3; (56) [1] 7 Virgilia lutea (37) 138 Virgin's bower (31) 236; (35) 118 Virginia (48) [I] 28 Virginia bluebell (31) 230; (35) 10; (37) 97 — creeper (30) 171; (31)221; (35) 117; (39) 263; (54) [2| 18; (56) (2) 13, 16, 23, 25, 30 — poke (39) 264 — silk (31)219 — willow (31)244; (56) [3)21 Virola (32) 207, 208, 212 — calophylla (32) 207 — calophylloidea (32) 207 — carinata (32) 216 — flexuosa (32) 216 — schultesii (32) 216 — suiinamensis (32) 216 — theiodoia (32) 199, 206, 207; (41) 82, 83 Waika Indian extracting resin from (32) 206 Viscaceae (51) [3] 1 1, 13 Viscaria vulgaris (31) 227 Viscum (51) [3| 11 — album (51) [3] 1 1, 12 "A Visit from John Muir" (unsigned) (46) [3] 61-62 Vitamin C (31) 6 Vitex (48) [2) 34 — agnus-castus (31) 234; (38) 109 var. alba (38) 109 — negundo (38j 109 — rotundifolius (38) 137 Vitis (39) 269; [4) back cover; (44) [1)4; (48) [2] 34; (48) (4) 5-15 — armata 'Veitchii' (48) [4] back cover — coignetiae (38) 145 (48) (4) inside back cover — labrusca (39) 269; (48) [3) 24 'Concord' (48) (4) 5-15 — munsoniana (36) 20 — rotundifolia (31) 238 — vinifera (31) 223; (44) [4) 4-7 Viveridae (52) [4) 9 Vochysia ferruginea (32) 212 Voet, Christian Van der (59) [3] 13 Volcanic slopes, plants of (58) (1) 23; (59) (2) 27, 30, 32- 33 "Volunteer Keepers of the Arnold Arboretum," Jeanne Christianson and Sandra Elsik (49) [1] 28-35 Volutella pachysandrae (39) 16 Von Willert, D. J. (54) [2] 7 Voss, Donald H., "Itea 'Beppu': The Return of the Native," with Peter M. Mazzeo (56) [3] 21-25 Voucher specimens (49) [1] 21-27, 37, 39-41, 59 Voyages [John Josselyn, 1665] (48) [4] 55 Voyria (33) 190 Vrughtman, Freek, with Arthur O. Tucker, and other contributors, A Sourcebook of Culttvar Names (54) [4] 5-59 "Vulnerable and Endangered Plants of Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China," by Zou Shou- qing (48) [2] 2-7 w Wacker, John (32) 261 Waddick, James (52) [1] 26 Wadleigh, Jeanne S. (32) 271; (39) (4) inside front cover "Some Afterthoughts on Apples" (33) 228-230 "The Worthy Kerrias" (35) 160-161 Wadsworth, Joseph (59) [4] 2, 8-9 Wagenknecht, Burdette (49) [1] 20 Wagner, Jeffrey, "The Botanical Legacy of Joseph Rock" (52) [2] 29-35 Wagner, Richard (48) [3] 37 Wahoo (34) 63 Waika Indian, extracting resin from Virola theiodora (32) 206 Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden [HI] (46) [3] 6, 8 Wakefield, Mary M. B.,"The Boston Public Garden, Showcase of the City" (48) [3] 32-47 "A Fascination with Dogwoods" (50) [2] 8- 15, 8, 14 photo by (48) [3] back cover Wakefield, Priscilla (56) [4] 19 Waki [Japan] (47) [2] 1 1 Wakkanai [Japan] (47) [2] 6 Walahfrid Strabo (31) 37 Walden, or Life in the Woods [Thoreau] (30) 115 Walden Pond [MA] (46) [3] 47-60 Waldenburg, Park and Gardens [Saxony] (32) 149, 150 Waldsteinia ternata (55) [1)9 Walkama, Mark (39) 346 Walker, Neil (49) [1)33 Walking stick, Harry Lauder's (55) [4] 32-33 Wall cress (34) 285 Wall, Ricardo (47) [3] 5 Wallace, Alfred Russel (47) [4] 12; (53) [3] 15 Wallace, Sue (50) [4] 27 Wallflower (31) 194, 197; (39) 252 w Cumulative Index 143 Walnut (31) 226; (32) 68 — chemical composition (44) [1] 7 — CVS. (44) [1] 16-17 fruit (44) [1] 2 — vegetative propagation of (44) [1] 16 — Asian (44) [1] 3, 14-16 — black (32) 68; (42) [2] 95, 93; (44) [1] 2-3, 8-12, 9, 17; (57) [3] 29 CVS. (44) [1] 1 7 — Carpathian (44) [1] 5-6, 5 — Chinese (44) [1)3, 14, 15 — English (53) [2] 13 — Japanese (44) [1] 3, 14 — Manchurian (44) [1] 3, 14, 15 — Persian (44) [1] 3-8, 16-17; (53) [2] 13 CVS. (44) [1] 17 — Royal (53) [2] 13 "Walnuts for the Northeast," Edward Goodell (44) [1] 2- 19 Walsura yunnanensis (48) [2] 7 Walter, Kerry S., (49) [1] 4, 59, 74 book review (46) [3] 63-64 "Designing a Computer Software Application to Meet the Plant-Record Needs of the Arnold Arbore- tum" (49) [1] 42-53 Walter System (54) [3] 24 Waltham House [MA] (31) 157 Waltham [MA] Canoe Club (53) [4] 13 Wang, C. W. (50) [4] 28 Wang Si-yu (46) [4] 21 Wang Wen-fang, calligraphy by (46) [4] front cover Wang Xianpu (46) [4] 21, 36 “ Buiietiodendion hsienmu Chun St How: Its Ecology and Its Protection," with Jin Xiaobai, and Sun Chengyong (46) [4] 46-51 "Protected Natural Areas in China" (46) [4] 38-45 photo by (46) [3] back cover "Wanted, a Tract on Forestry" [1891], S. (60) [2] 23 Ward, Alan L., "Trees in the Frame" (57) [2] 11-16 photo by (57) [2] front cover Ward, F. Kingdon (33) 18, 20 Warminster broom (36) 30 Warren, Cora L. (39) 362 book review of Heathers in Colour (39) 71 "Preserving Woody Plant Material for Winter Arrangements" (37) 285-288 "Spreading Roots" (39) 311-326 Warren, Kathleen (49) [1] 29 Warren, Richard; (49) [1] 30 book reviews by (46) [1] 45-47; (47) [1] 27-29 "The Fire Pines," with Alfred J. Fordham (38) 1-11 Garden Conifers in Colour [review] (39) 28 "A Guide to the Firs {Abies spp. ) of the Arnold Arboretum," with Ethan W. Johnson (48) [1] 2-48 "Spruces in the Arnold Arboretum" (42) [3] 102-129 Warren, Mrs. Samuel D., garden of (57) [1] 5, 6 Waru waru (50) [4] 6, 7 Washburn, Bradford (49) [1] 61 Washington [state of] (48) [1] 41 Washington County [ME] (49) [3] 38 Washington, George (31) 119, 157; (32) 187; (39)323, 324; (49) [2] 18; (59) [3] 4, 9 and Mount Vernon landscape (59) [3] 3, 6-13 statue of [Boston] (48) [3] 43 Washington, Mount [NH] (47) [4] 29 plant communities of (45) [3] 16, 22 Washington Square [NY] (57) [2] 9 Washington thorn (31) 238 Water drainage, control of (51) [1] 28 — pollution (30) 37^0 — relations in plants (33) 39 — resources (30) 178 — table, and roots (49) [4] 8 Water-chestnut (31) 286, 292; (43) [2] 8, 24-25 Water-conducting systems of conifers (49) [4] 4-8, 5 Waterer, Anthony (33) 178, 179; (34) 132; (60) [1] 28-29, 30-32 Water-fern (43) [2] 8 Water-hyacinth (43) [2] 8 Water-plantain (43) [2] 4, 10, 12, 13 Watermeal (43) [2] 29 Watermelon (31) 208; (44) [3] 17 Waters, Gregory J., "Prunus maackii, the Friends' Plant Dividend for 1986" (46) [2] 11-12 "Prunus X yedoensis 'Daybreak'" (41) 162, 166 Waterweed (43) [2] 7 Watson, Gary W., "Tree Transplanting and Establish- ment" (56) [4] 1 1-16 "When the Roots Go Round and Round," with Sandra Clark (56) [1] 15-21 Watson, Sereno (36) 63; "New or Little Known Plants. Rosa Minutifolia" [1888] (60) [2] 8, 9 Watson, William (32) 179 Waugh, Frank (57) [3] 18; (60) [3] 5 Waverly Oaks [MA] (53) [4] 6, 8, 11, 12, 18-19 "Waverly Oaks," Charles S. Sargent (53) [4] 18-19 Waxberry (56) [2] 25 Wax flower (39) 252 — insect tree (31) 17 — myrtle (31) 90, 214 — plant (31) 12 Wayfaring tree (30) 172; (42) [1] 7, 20, 24, 27, 29, 30 "Wayside Beauty" [1888] (60) [3] 26 Wayside Gardens [OH] (31) 47 Weather (56) [1] 22-24 Weather Station [at Arnold Arboretum] (30) 26, 74, 119, 154, 186, 188, 199, 260; (31) 38, 368; (32) 289; (33) 342; (34) 425-427, 429; (35) 263; (36) 263-264; (37) 278, 279; (38) 216, 217; (39) 368, 369; (51) [1] 40; (52) [1] 36; (53) [1] 36; (54) [1] 36; (55) [1] 40; [4] 36; (56) [4] 28; (57) [4] 36; [erratum] (58) [1] 1; (59) [2] 44; [4] 33 Weaver, Richard E., Jr. (32) [6] cover, 253; (39) 330, 344, 347, 358, 359, 361; (49) [1] 74; [3] 42; (56) [2] 32 "Amelanchier arborea" (40) 94-97 "The Appeal of Phloxes" (45) [1] 15-27 " Austrobaileya," Notes from the Arnold Arboretum (38) 114, 115 "Birds in the Arnold Arboretum" (31) 349 "The Bladdernuts" (40) 76-93 "Collecting Expedition to Japan and Korea," with Stephen A. Spongberg (38) 28-31 "The Cornelian Cherries" (36) 50-56 "Exotic Orchids in the Garden" (41) 128-149 "The Fothergillas" (31) 89-96 "A Group of Outstanding Goldenrain Trees Along Boston's Fenway" (34) 134 w 144 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 "A Guide to City Trees in the Boston Area" (32) 59-67 "Hamamelis 'Arnold Promise'" (41) 30-33; [reprint] (51) |4| 30-33 "The Hellebores" (39) 1-5 "In Praise of Epimediums" (39) 51-66 "In Search of Tropical Gentians" (33) 189-198 "lapanese Journal" (38) 82-101 "Lichens: Mysterious and Diverse" (35) 133-159 "Magnolia fiaseh" (41) 60-69 "New Choices for the Perennial Border" (44) [2] 28-29 "Orchids for Everyone" (44) [1] 32-33 "The Ornamental Birches" (38) 117-131 "Replacing the American Elm: Twelve Stately Trees," with Gary Roller (42) [2] 88-100 "Restoration of Oak Path" (40) 294-300 "Sassafras: A Neglected Native Ornamental" (36) 22-27 "Selected Maples for Shade and Ornamental Planting" (36) 146-176 "The Shadbushes" (34) 22-31 • "'Silver Parasol', A New Magnolia Cultivar," with S. A. Spongberg (41) 70-77 "The Sweetleaf" (44) [3] 34-35 "Unusual and Mysterious: The Black Pussy Wilow" (38) 26, 27 "Wild Plants in the City," with Nancy M. Page, (34) 137-252 "Wildflowers from East and West" (37) 169-197 "Winter Blooming Shrubs" (37) 111-126 "The Witch Hazel Family (Hamamelidaceae)" (36) 69-109 photo by (39) [1] cover Weaving shuttle (52) [4] 17, 19-20 Webb, Lila Vanderbilt (56) [3] 12-14, 16, 18-19 Webb, William Seward (56) [3|; 12-16, 18-19 Weber, Claude (53) [4] 34 Webster, Edwin (Mrs. ) (48) [4] 20 Wechsler, Paul (Mrs. ) (32) 252, 260 We-Du Nursery [Marion, NC) (49) [3] 42 Weeds (34) 137-152; (58) [1] 3, 4, 6-9 "Weeds: A Link with the Past: Bouncing Bet," Helen Roca-Garcia (32) 136-137 The Plantain," Helen Roca-Garcia (30) 23-24 Purslane," Helen Roca-Garcia (30) 114-115 Shepherd's-purse," Helen Roca-Garcia (32) 34-35 Tansy," Helen Roca-Garcia (31)37-38 Weeds and Wildflowers of Eastern North America, T. Merrill Prentice, artist, and Elizabeth Owen Sargent, text [review of| (35) 193 Weedy ornamentals (47) [3] 2-34 Weeks, Edward (47) [4[ 20, 22; (48) [3] 44 "Our Disappearing Opportunities" [reprinted] (48) 13)6-9 Weevil, white pine (30) 74 Weigela (32) 160; (56) [2| 9, 25 — flowering (60) [ 1 1 1 8 — Korean (60) [4] 12 Weigela middendorffiana (60) [1)18 — subsessilis (53) [4[ 31, 32, 33; (60) [4] 12 Weinstein, Geraldine, "Replacing the Understory Plantings of Central Park" (45) [2| 19-27 Weissmann, Mima (49) [ 1 1 3 1 Weld, Ebenezer (51) [2| 34 Weld, Joseph (51) [2| 33, 34 Weld, Thomas (51) [2| 34 Weld, William (51) [2] 33 Weld estate [Brookline, MAj (49) [3| 4, 7; (51) [2| 35; (56) [2] 10 Weld family (51) [2] 33, 39 Welham Park [Holland] (54) [2] 14 'Wellesley' [H. H. Hunnewell estate, MA] (60) [1] back cover Welwitsch, Friedrich Martin Josef (47) [3] 37; (54) [2] 2, 4 Welwitschia Flats [Namibia] (54) [2] 2 Welwitschia mirabilis (54) [2] cover; 2-10, 3, 5-7, 9 "Welwitschia mirabilis — A Dream Come True," Gillian A. Cooper-Driver (54) [2] 2-10 Welwitschia Park [Namibia] (54) [2] 3 Welwitschia Plains Drive [Namibia] (54) [2] 3 Wendel, Jonathan (53) [2] 8; [4] 29 Wentworth, Governor [of NH] (31) 119 Wesley, John and Charles (57) [2] 26 West Australian Native Plants in Cultivation, A. R. Fairall [review of] (32) 99 West, Benjamin, painting by (49) [2] 19 West China Union University (48) [2] 30 West Roxbury [MA] (48) [4] 30 Westbrook [Godaiming, England] (57) [2] 25, 26 Western Hills [China] (48) [2] inside back cover Weston Conservation Commission [MA] (33) 313 Weston Garden Club (30) 93 Weston Nurseries [Hopkinton, MA] (60) [1] 22, 24 Weston, Richard (31) 118 Wetland, adaptations to (59) [3] 23, 25 Wetlands Protection Act [MA] (45) [1] 10 Wetmore, Ralph (32) 263 WGBH Crew at Arnold Arboretum (32) 266, 267 Wharton, Edith (51) [3] 4, 9 Wharton, Peter (46) [4] 10 What Can I Grow in the Shadel by Suzanne Warner Pierot [review of] (38) 156 "What Can We Do about Pollution?" Gordon P. DeWolf, Ir. (30) 33-55 "What Determines a Plant's Cold Hardiness?" John W. Einset (45) [4] 35-38 "What Do You Do for Your Tree After It Has Been Defoliated by Gypsy Moths?" Francis W. Holmes (42) [3] 147-156 Whately, Thomas (49) [2] 19, 21 Wheat (31) 205, 212; (33) 137; (44) [3] 13; (49) [4] 4 — rust (33) 37 Wheeler, Ralph E., "Materials for Chair Seat Weaving" (34) 12-21 Wheeler, William Morton (48) [2] 13 "When Is a Pine Not a Pine?" B. June Hutchinson (44) [1] 24-27 "When the Roots Go Round and Round," Gary W. Watson and Sandra Clark (56) [1] 15-21 "Where the Wild Ginkgos Grow," Peter Del Tredici (52) [4] 2-11 White campion (37) 218 w Cumulative Index 145 White Flower Farm Garden Book, Amos Pettingill [review of) (32) 292 White, John (53) [1] 8 White Mountains [NH] (47) [4] 12 White, Theodore (58) [1] 17 Whitehead Institute (52) [4] 14 Whitehead, JoAnn (49) [1] 30 Whitehill, Walter Muir (47) [4] 21, 22; (48) [4] 24 "Francis Parkman as Horticulturist" (33) 169-183 Whitewood (36) 121 Whitfordiodendron filipes (48) [2] 7 "Why Are Bonsai Leaves Small?" Robert E. Cook (53) [1] 19-23 "Why Do Rhododendron Leaves Curl?" Erik Tallak Nilsen (50) [1] 30-35 "Why Study Mistletoes?" Elizabeth A. Kellogg (51) [3] 11-17 Wickham, Sir W. Henry (44) [2] 3, 7, 9, 10, 13 Wicks, Johonet, Japanese Garden of [NH] (31) 283 Widdringtonia juniperoides (36) 192 Wild and Old Garden Roses, Gordon Edwards [review of] (36) 178 Wildflower meadows (51) [2] 39 Wildflowers and Weeds, Booth Courtenay and James H. Zimmerman [review of[ (36) 66 "Wildflowers from East and West," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (37) 169-197 Wild Flowers of Alabama and Adjoining States, Blanche E. Dean, Amy Mason, Joab L. Thomas [review of[ (34) 440 Wildflowers of Eastern America, John E. Klimas and James A. Cunningham [review of[ (37) 135 Wild Flowers of Greece, Niki and Constantine Goulimis [review of] (31) 39 Wildflowers of Hong Kong, Beryl M. Walden and Shiu Ying Hu [review of] (37) 252 Wildflowers of Western America, Robert T. Orr and Margaret C. Orr [review of] (37) 136 Wild Flowers of the Canary Islands, David and Zoe Bramwell [review of] (36) 68 Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States W. H. Duncan and L. E. Foote [review of[ (39) 71 Wild Gardening: Strategies and Procedures Using Native Plantings, by Richard L. Austin [review of] (46) [3] 63-64 Wild Plants for Survival in South Florida, Julia F. Morton [review of] (35) 129 Wild Plants in the City, Nancy M. Page and Richard E. Weaver (34) [4] 137-252 Wild Wealth, Paul B. Sears [review of] (33) 216 Wildenow, Karl (30) 136; (44) [2] 4 Wilder, Marshall P. (33) 178, 179; (47) [3] 31, 32 "Wilderness Horticulture: Himalayan Highlands on the Hudson," John Gwynne (50) [1] 4-12 Wildlife and Plants of the Cascades, Charles Yocum and Vinson Brown [review of[ (35) 162 Wildly Successful Plants, Lawrence J. Crockett [review of] (38) 156 Willaman, J. J. (60) [2] 44 Williams, Frances Ropes (30) 148 Williams, Llewelyn (33) 68 Williams, Robert G. (30) 85; (39) 286-287, 288, 342, 359, 365 Williams, S. Wells (31) 10 Williamstown [MA] (48) [4] 20 Willow (32) 21, 83, 84; (34) 232, 233; (36) 30; (37) 120, 121; (42) [1] 22; (53) [3] 28; (56) [2] 21; [3] 15; (57) [1] 24; [3] 28; (60) [4] 26 — American (43) [1] 10 — corkscrew (43) [1] 11 — crack (42) [1] 22 — dwarf (37) 106 — globular-headed (44) [3] 5 — Peking (44) [3] 5 — pussy (56) [3] 16 — redstem (36) 30 — shrub (56) [2] 28 — weeping (31) 245; (39) 312; (56) [3] 16 — white (43) [1] 10 — yellow (31) 245 Willow family (54) [1] 24 — herb (39) 255 — Virginia (31) 244 — water (43) [2] 21 "Willow Oak [Quercus phellos], A Fenway Jewel," Martha Dahlen (33) 292-294 Willows, collection of (46) [1] 34; (49) [1] 16, 65 — hurricane damage to plants [1985] (46) [1] 34 — roots of (49) [4] 13, 14 Wilson, Ernest H. (30) 1, 20, 81, 145, 163; (31) 137, 274; (32) 7, 11, 14, 20, 50, 103-113, 189; (33) 16; (34) 125, 127; (36) 181-236; [5] inside back cover; (40) 102-138, 131, 139-145, 154-193, 155, 165; (44) [3] 6, 7, 11, 15, 21-23, 26; (46) [4] 3, 16; (47) [2] 5, 7, 14; [4] 13, 18; (48) [1] 25, 30, 31, 33, 37; [2] 9, 34; [4] 35; (49) [1] 14, 15, 17- 20, 29, 38, 51, 58; [2] 25; [3] 19; (50) [2] 10, 1 1; [3] 29; [4] 29, 35; (51) [1] 13; (52) [1] 18; [4] 2; (53) [1] 30; [3] 3; [4] 21, 27; (54) [2] 34, 36; [3] 32; (55) [1] 12, 17-18, 25, 34, 37; [2] 12, 15, 16; [4] 17, 24; (57) [1] 23, 28; [2] 18- 19, 24; (58) [3] 12-16; (59) [1] 12, 15, 20; (60) [1] 9; [4] 18 and kiwifruit (43) [4] 24-35 as photographer (36) 181-236 in China (32) 103-1 14; (36) 181-236 monument to (59) [1] 74 photos by (39) 14, 270, 301; (47) [2] inside back cover; (48) [1] inside back cover; [3] 30; (49) [2] 32; [3] 5, 14; (55) [1] 36; [2] 15; (57) [2] inside front cover, inside back cover, 23; (58) [3] 13; (59) [3] 28; (60) [4] 34 "Wilson's First Trip to China," William Gardener (32) 103-113 Wilton, CT (47) [2] 27, 29 Windflower (31) 174 Wingnut, Caucasian (39) 196, 197 Winnisimet [MA] (48) [4] 39 Winslow House (31) 163 "Winter Blooming Shrubs," Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (37) 111-126 Winter Flowers in Greenhouse and Sun-heated Pit, Kathryn S. Taylor and Edith W. Gregg [review of] (37) 136 "Winter Gardens," Carl R. Hahn (43) [1] 3-12 Winter Keys to Woody Plants of Maine, C. S. Campbell, F. Hyland, and M. L. F. Campbell [review of] (35) 130 Winter trunk damage (54) [3] 30 w 146 Arnoldia, 1970-2000 Wintcrberry (30) 172; (31) 172, 173, 174, 245; (43) (I) cover — smooth (47) (1| 10 Wintercreeper, purpleleaf (43) jl) 42 Winterhazel (36) 73-76 — fragrant (60) [4] 12 — Japanese (60) [4| 12 Wintergreen (39) 246, 256 Winterrod, Wayne (52) [I] 28, 29 Wintersweet (31) 245; (37) 1 14; (43) [1] 3 Winterthur Gardens [DE] (52) [2| 37 Wister, Gertrude S., "Frances Williams and Her Garden Adventures" (30) 148-154 Wister, John C., and Joseph Oppe, "1970 Lilac Registra- tions" (31) 121-126 Wisteria (30) 98; (55) [3] 18; (56) [2] 13, 23 — American (31) 245 — Chinese (56) [2] 25 Wisteria (34) 91; (56) [2] back cover, 30 — floribunda (50) [3] 8, inside front cover 'Mon Nishiki' (43) [4] 18 — frutescens (31) 245 — sinensis (56) [2] 13, 27, 31 Witch alder (31) 89 (36) 78; (53) [1] inside back cover, 14 Witch hazel (30) 168, 171; (31) 89, 93, 94, 221; (32) 81, 82 [fig. 48, see errata]; (36) 69, 84-91, 89; (37) 111,1 12; (43) [1] 3^; (49) [4] 34, 37; (51) [4] 30-33; (52) [Ij 18; (53) [4] 30; (55) [3] front cover, 20-21; (57) [1] 31 family (36) 69-109; (49) [4] 34 Chinese (43) [1] 4, 24; (47) [2] 17; (55) [1] 15 Ozark (36)91 Virginia (44) [4] 42-43 vernal (36) 91 "The Witch Hazel Family," (Hamamelidaceae) Richard E. Weaver, Jr. (36) 69-109 Witches-broom (33) 89; (49) [2] 3, 9 — in lilac (49) [2) 10-12 — seedlings (34) 408 — on white pine (30) 219 Witherod (30) 173; (31) 245 Withers, William (48) [4] 53 Witoto Indians [Colombia] (50) [2] 22 Woad (31) 202 Woburn Abbey arboretum [Bedfordshire, England] (32) 188 Wodeneth estate [Hudson River, NY] (32) 187 Wolchong-sa temple (57) [2]; 20, 21 Wolcott, Mary (49) [1] 29 Wolf pits [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 40, 48 Wolffia (43) [2] 27, 29 Wolfsbane (31) 174; (34)271 Wollaston Beach [Quincy, MA] (48) [3] 19 Woo, Ting-Kwok (30) 9, 12-13 Wood collection (32) 263; (33) 67-80 at Harvard (33) 325 Perry [at Arnold Arboretum] (33) 231-234 — formation (33) 46-66 — grain (33) 59 — identification (33) 79 "The Wood Collection; What Should Be Its Future?" William Louis Stern (33) 67-80 Wood millet, golden (52) [2] 42 — rose (37) 229 — sage (39) 268 — sorrel, yellow (34) 188 Wood, Carroll E. (32) 52, 252; (33) 96; (39) 349, 358; (49) 11120 "Eastern North American Plants in Cultiva- tion" (33) 81-96 Wood, Christina D.,"'A Most Dangerous Tree': The Lombardy Poplar in Landscape Gardening" (54) [1] 24— 30 Wood, William, (48) [4] 38, 44, 55 New England's Prospect [1634] (48) 38, 55 Woodbine (39) 263 Woodcock &. Meacham [architects] (48) [3] 34 Woodhouse Moor Park [Leeds, England] (54) [2] 13 Woodland Ecology, Leon S. Minckler [review of] (37) 165 Woodlands [Philadelphia, PA] (49) [2] 14—23 ; (51) [2] 5; (54) [1] 24-25 — painting of (49) [2] 15 — engraving of (49) [2] 18 Woodlands Cemetery [Philadelphia] (41) 155; (49) [2] 23; (51) [2] 5 Woodlands, of 16th- and 17th-century England (32) 176 Wood-oil (31)8 Woods Brook [Lynn, MA] (48) [4] 44 Woods Hole [Falmouth, MA] (48) [3] 27; [4] 55 Woodsia, smooth (46) [3] 20 Woodsia glabella (46) [3] 20 Woodward, Eudoxia (37) 210, 211 Woody Vines of the Southeastern United States, Duncan, W. H. [review of] (39) 72 Worcester County Horticultural Society (32) 268 spring flower show (31)315 World Wildlife Fund (49) [3] 44 World's Columbian Exposition [Chicago, 1893] (51) [3] 5; (53) [4] 2; (60) [3] 10-11 World's End [Hingham, MA] (48) [3] 20 Wormwood (31) 28; (34) 288 — beach (34) 290; (39) 251, 266 — Roman (39) 251 Woronoff, Malcolm (49) [2] 35 "The Worthy Kerrias," Jeanne S. Wadleigh (35) 160-161 "Would A Lilac by Any Other Name Smell So Sweet? A Search for Fragrance," John Alexander 111 (56) [1] 25-28 Wound remedies [Madagascar] (32) 25 Wright, Elizur (48) [4] 45; (53) [4] 7, 8 Wright, John A. (52) [3] 14 Wright-Smith, William (60) [1] 4 Writers and Friends, by Edward Weeks [excerpt from] (47) [4] 20, 22 Wu Cheng-yi (39) 353, 354 WuYee-sun, Mr. (31)271 Wudang Shan, China (55) [1] inside front cover, 12-20, 13, 18 Wuhan Institute of Botany [China] (46) [4] 15; (49) [3] 41, 43 Wuhan Temple (57) [3] front cover, back cover Wiinsche, Otto (32) 151 Wu-t'ung (31)9 — tree (31)8 Wuyi Mountain [China] (48) [2] 26, 29 Wuzhou [China] (48) [2] 19 Wylie, Samuel (53) [1] 13 Wyllys family [CT] (59) [4] 6, 9 ' ’ ] ) 0 'Y ' Y Y Y; Yi Yi Yi Yi Yi Ya ':Ya Yi WcnBlUUUBLIRiJ — gTrtimrMniMMii X-Y Cumulative Index 147 Wyman, Donald (30) 1, 82, 183, 200; (32) 14, 51, 165, 253; (33) 20, 43, 112; (39) 332, 333; (49) (1| 19, 20, 57, 61; [31 9; (50) [3] 17, 19; (51) [2] 18; (52) [1] 12, 13, 15; (53) [3] 2, 3; (55) [4] 4, 6-7, 10, 35; (56) [2] 33; (57) [1] 24; (59) [1] 81, 82 receiving the Scott Award (31) 300-301 "Arnold Arboretum Plant Introductions: The Second 50 Years, 1923-1972" (32) 30-43 "Evergreens for the Retired Gardener's Garden" (43) [1] 13-20 "The Forsythia Story [reprint, 1961[" (51) [4[ 34-37 "The History of Ornamental Horticulture in America" (33) 97-112 "Horticulture at the Arboretum, 1936-1970" (30) 81-99 "Plant Hardiness-Zone Maps," with Harrison Flint (45) [4[ 32-34 photo by (47) [1[ back cover Wyman, Donald, Mrs. (30) 93 Wyman, W. S., Prof. (36) 57, 63 Wyman’s Garden Encyclopedia (32) 51; (44) [4) 13 Wymania (36) 57 X Xanthoceias sozbifolium (55) [3[ 17; (60) [4) inside back cover, 13 Xanthomaculina convoluta (54) [2) 4 Xanthophylum ynnnanensis (48) [2) 6 Xanthorhiza simplicissima (54) [2] 31-35, 32-34; (55) [3[ 18; (60) [4) 15 Xanthoria parietina (35) 153 — polycarpa (35) 153 Xanthoiihoea reflexa (36) 223 Xanthosoma spp. (47) [2[ 27 Xerospeimum bonii (48) [2) 7 Xiaguan [China) (46) [4[ 22, 24, 25-27, 31 Xianmu (46) [3[ back cover; [4[ 47, 48, 50 Ximen [China) (48) [2) 26 Xinhai revolution (48) [2[ 10 Xinxuan, Zhong (48) [2[ 11, 18 Xishuangbanna Prefecture [China) (48) [2[ 2-7 — botanic garden (48) [2[ 5 — vulnerable and endangered plants of (48) [2) 6 Xylem (33) 46-66 Xylosandrus geimanus (52) [1) 7 Y Yaje (32) 205, 210 Yakee (32) 207 Yam (31) 231 Yamada, Shoji (60) [4[ 32 Yamanako and Company [of Japan) (31) 268 Yang, C. S. (49) [3) 4, 43 and C. Y. Cheng (50) [3[ 29, 32 Yang, Guang (51) [2[ 3 Yang, Hong, "From Fossils to Molecules: The Metase- quoia Tale Continues,” (59) [1[ 60-71 Yang, Linda (51) [2) 40 Yang Mae Tree (or yang-mei) (31)8, 16 Yang-tao (or yang-taw) (30) 181, 182 Yangbi [China) (46) [4[ 16, 24, 25, 26 Yanny, Michael, "The Shy Yet Elegant Crabapple — 'Blanche Ames'" (51) [Ij 33-37 Yao, Old [person known as) (48) [2] 13 Yarrow (31) 25, 26, 197, 202; (34) 154, 267; (39) 249 — fernleaf (31)25(34)267 — Greek (34) 269 — woolly (34) 269; (39) 249 Yates, Tom (46) [3) 13 Yatsugadake, Mount [Japan) (47) [2) 14, 14 Yatsuhashi (47) [2) 13 Yaupon (31) 234 — holly (50) [1| 19, 20; (51) [2] 17 Yautia (47) [2| 27 "Year in Trees and Words: Book Note and Excerpt" (55) [4) 32-33 Yedo and Peking [Robert Fortune, 1863) (48) [2) 33 Yellow birch (45) [4] 21 — loosestrife (39) 260 — poplar (36) 121 Yellow-hardhead (34) 305 Yellowhorn (60) [4) 13 Yellow-root (44) [4] 49, 50; (54) [2) 31-35; (60) [4) 15 Yellowwood (32) 67; (36) 121; (54) [1] 7, 9; (60) [1[ 14, 16 — American (39) 148, 149; (43) [1] 39-40 Yen-fu-se temple [China) (48) [2] 37 Yew (30) 173; (31) 245; (34) 88; (37) 7, 74, 75; (43) [1| 12, 18; (48) [1] 5; (56) [2) 18, 27 — English (31) 245; (32) 283; (56) (2) 28 weeping (56) [2) 28 — Japanese (31) 167; (37) 23; (43) [1[ 18; (50) [3[ 9; (56) [2) 28 cushion (43) [1] 18 dwarf (43) [1[ 19 — western (42) [4) 148 Yew, plum (55) [ij 24-39 "Yews in Fiction and Fact," Mark Silber and Gordon P. DeWolf, Jr. (30) 139-147 Yews, medicinal (58) [1[ 22-26 Yi, Lii (55) [1[ 12, 13 Yin Hung-chang (39) 353 Ying Tsun-shen (46) [4[ 21 Yinger, Barry R. (46) [4) 4; (50) [3[ 32, 38; (52) [1] 3, 8, 27; [2[ 36, 38, 44 "Cultivars of Japanese Plants at Brookside Gardens," Carl R. Hahn (43) [4[ 3-19 Yokohama (60) [4[ 26 Yokohama Nursery Company [Japan) (49) [3J 3, 4, 5, 8, 11-14, 17, 36, back cover — catalog (54) [4] cover Yopo (32) 205, 208 Yosemite (56) [2] 12 Yoshida, Kenko (31) 264 Yoshino River [Japan) (47) [2[ 1 1 Yoshiyasu, Yanagisawa (47) [2] 4 Young, George (57) [4[ 12-17 Your City Garden, Jack Kramer [review of) (33) 305 Your First Garden, Planning, Planting, and Plants, Jack Kramer [review of) (35) 131 Your Lawn: How to Make It and Keep It, R. Milton Carleton [review of] (35) 191 Yu Expedition [to China, 1938] (30) 86 Yu, Kongjian, "Infinity in a Bottle Gourd: Understanding the Chinese Garden (53) [1] 2-7 Yii Te-tsun (39) 353, 354; (46) [1] 9; (48) [2] 31 z 148 Ainoldia, 1970-2000 Yu, T. T. (51)|1|4, 13 Yuanming, Tao (53) [1) 2, 3 Yuca (- cassava) (50) [2| 31-32 Yucca (31) 197 — banana (42) [4| 143, 142 Yucca (33) 137; (47) (4] 14, 19 — gloiiosa (31) 197 — baccata (42) [4] 143, 142 — filamentosa (39) 269 Yuccas of the Southwestern U. S. (McKelvey, 1938] (47) 14] 19 Yuki-mochi-so (47) [2] 30 Yukon, collecting in (47) [4] 12 Yukunus Indians (Colombia] (50) [2] 27 Yung, C. T., Prof. (30) 18 Yunnan Province [China] (32) 106; (47) ]2] 30; (48) ]2] 3; (54) [2] 26-27 Yunnan Institute of Tropical Botany, Academia Sinica [China] (48) [2] 5 z Zabel, Hermann (31) 45 Zaitzevsky, Cynthia (56) [2] 27 Zamia floridana (59) [1] 34 Zander Handworterbuch der Pflanzennamen, Fritz Encke, Gunther Buckheim, Seigmund Seyhold, eds. [review of] (33) 308 Zanonia indica (48) [2] 7 Zanthoxylum (55) [3] 18 — moiic(55)[l] 15 — piperitum (38) 138 f. inerme (31) 292 Zapallo (50) [4] 5, 13 Zappey, Walter (40) 127 Zea maize (3 1 ) 205 — mays (31) 206; (39) 313; (52) [2] 26 Zeatin, structure of (45) [2] 29 Zelkova (48) [4] 33; (52) [4] 29 — Chinese (39) 204 — elm (39) 203, 204 — Japanese (39) 137, 138; (42) [2] 98; (44) [4] 22; (53) [1] 22; (60) [4] '28, 30 Zelkova acuminata (44) [3] 15 — carpinifolia (39) 203, 204, 230 — serrata (38) 157; (39) 137, 138, 230; (42) j2] 98; (44) |4] 22; (50) [3] 6, 8; (53) [1] 22; (54) [1] 9; (55) [1] 16; (60) (4] 28 as bonsai subject (32) 247 'Green Veil' (43) [4] 18 — sinica (39) 204, 227; (55) [1] 15-16 Zenobia pulverulenta (33) 87; (37) [3] inside back cover; (41) 194 Zerner, Charles, "The Golden Waterworks: Toraja Rituals of the Wet-Rice Landscape" (45) [3] 2-12 — photos by (45) [3] front &. back covers Zhang, Ao-luo (46) [4] 21 Zhang, Zhiming (48) [2] 35 Zhejiang Forestry Department (51) [2] 3, 4; (52) (4] 3, 4 Zhejiang Preserve (46) [4] 4 Zhejiang seven-son flower (46) [4] front cover, 2, 3 Zhejiang Province [China] (51) [1] 18 Zhiwuxue ZaZhi [publication] (35) 277 Zhou, Jun (46) [4] 21 Ziegenfuss, Layne (32) 271 Zimmermann, M. H., D. Newbanks, and D. N. Roy, "Dutch Elm Disease: What an Arborist Should Know" (42) [2] 60-69 Zinman, Roberta (49) [1] 3 Zinnia (31) 168; (34)352 Zippelia begoniaefolia (48) [2] 6 Zizyphus, at risk (46) [3] 45 — iujuba (38) 145; (44) [3] 15, 21; (55) [3] 17 Zoo Atlanta (50) [1] 13, 14, 15, 18, 20 Zoo horticulture (50) [1] 3, 16, 18, 21 Zostera (43) [2] 4 Zou, Shou-qing, calligraphy by (46) [4] 2 "The Vulnerable and Endangered Plants of Xishuangbanna Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China" (48) [2] 2-7 Zoysia grass (44) [3] 6 Zoysia japonica (33) 16; (44) [3] 6 Zuccarini, Joseph C. (30) 145; (31) 42; (48) [2] 33 Zurich [Switzerland] (60) [2] 27 Zwijnenburg, P. G. (51) [1] 22 Zwinger, Ann Haymond, book review by (45) [1] 28-30 Zygophiala jamaicensis (52) [3] 24 Zygophyllum stapfii (54) [2] 3 I