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DEPARTMENT OF
HORTICULTURE AND LANDSCAPE
GARDENING,

Agricultural College, Mich., ' aS8s/...

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DEPARTMENT OF
HORTICULTURE AND LANDSCAPE
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^GBAND UNION HOTEL

Passengers arriving in the city
of New York via Grand Centrd
Depot, save $3 Carriage Hire and
Transfer of Baggage by stopping
at the Grand Union Hotel,
opposite said deoot. Passengers
arriving by West Shore Rail Road,
via Weehawken Feny, by taking
the 42d street Horse (jars at Ferry
entrance, reach Grand Union Ho-
tel in ten minutes for 5 cents, and
save $3 Carriage Hire.

OPPOSITE GRAND CENTRAL DEPOT.

600 !Elegant Rooms, $1

and upwards per day. European
Plan. Elevators, Restaurant, Caf6,
Lunch and Wine Rooms, supplied
with the best. Prices moderate.
Families can live better for less
money at the Grand Union than at
any other strictly first class hotel
in the city. Guests’ Baggage de-
livered to and from Grand Central
Depot, free.

New York . (' //. (o

UNION HOTEL

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Passengers arriving in the city
of New York via Grand Centrzu
Depot, save $3 Carriage Hire and
Transfer of Baggage by stopping
at the Grand Union Hotel,
opposite said deoot. Passengere
arriving by West Shore Rail Road,
via Weehawken Ferry, by taking
the 42d street Horse Cars at Ferry
entrance, reach Grand Union Ho-
tel in ten minutes for 6 cents, and
save $3 Carriage Hire.

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600 Slegant Kooms, $1

and upwards per day. European
Plan. Elevators, Restaurant, Caf6,
Lunch and Wine Rooms, supplied
with the best. Prices moderate.
Families can live belter for less
money at the Grand Union than at
any other strictly first class hotel
in the city. Guests’ Baggage de-
livered to and from Grand Central
Depot, free.

OPPOSITE GRAND CENTRAL DEPOT.

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R. C. Kedzie, M. A., M. D.,

A. J. Cook, M. S., -

W. J. Beal, M. S., Pb. I)., -

fl. C. Carpenter, M. S., C. E.,
Sam’i Johnson,

E. J. Mac Ewan, M. A., -
E. A. A. Grange, V. S.,

J. A. Lockwood, Lt. U. S. A.,
L. H. Bailey, Jr., B. S.,

Lewis McLouth, M. A., Ph. D.,

President.

Prof, of Mental Science.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT,

Chemistry.
Entomology.
Botany.
Mathematics.
Agriculture.
English.
Veterinary.
Military Science.
Horticulture.
Mechanics.

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T. C. Abbot. LL. I),, - Prof, of Mental Science,

li. C. Kedzie, M. A., M. D., ‘‘ Chemistiy.

A. J. Cook, M. S., - - “ Entomology,

W. J. Beal, M. S. I’h. D., - “ Botany.

R. C. Carpenter, M. S., C. E„ “ Mathematics.
Sam’l Johnson, M. S., - “ Agriculture.

E. J. MacEwan, M. A., - “ English.

E. A. A. Grange, V. S., - “ Veterinary.

L. H. Bailey, M. S., - “ Horticulture.

W. P. Durand, U. S. N. A., “ Mechanics.

W. L. Simpson, Lt. U. S. A., “ Military Science.
H. G. Reynolds, M. S., Secretary.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.

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GORN^L'L aNIVE^irv EXPERITAENT STAtl^N,

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Director. Deputy Director and Sec'y. Treasurer.

horticultural » Department.

L. H. BAILEY, PROFESSOR of Horticulture.

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L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

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R. 0. Kedzie, M. A., M. D.,
A. J. Cook, M. S.

W. J. Beal, M. S., Ph. I).,

R. C. Carpenter, M. S., C. E.
Sam’l Johnson, M. S.,

E, J. Mac Ewan, M. A., -
E. A. A. Grange, V, S., -
J. A. Lockwood, Lt. U. S. A.
L. H. Bailey, Jr., M. S., -
Lewis McLouth, M.A., Ph.D,

President.

Pi of. of Mental Science.
Chemistry.

“ Entomology.

“ Botany.

., “ Mathematics.

“ Agriculture.

“ English.

“ Veterinary Science.
., “ Military Science.

“ Horticulture.

., “ Mechanics.

DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING.

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T. 0. Abbot, LL. D., - Pi of. of Mental Science.

DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING.

R. C. Kedzie, M. A., M. B.,
A. J. Cook, M. S.

W. J. Beal, M. S., Pb. D.,

R. C. Carpenter, M. S., 0. E.,
Sam’l Johnson, M. S.,

E. J. Mac Ewan, M. A., -
E. A. A. Grange, V. S., -
J. A. Lockwood, Lt. U. S. A.,
L. H. Bailey, Jr., M. S., -
Lewis McLouth, M.A., Ph.D,,

Chemistry.
Entomology.
Botany.
Mathematics.
Agriculture.
English.

Veterinary Science.
Military Science.
Horticulture.
Mechanics.

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horticultural s department.

L. H, BAILEY, PROFESSOR of Horticulture.

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Director.

H. H. WING.

Deputy Director and Sec’y.

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Treasurer.

horticultural s department.

L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

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Director.

H. H. WING,

Deputy Director and Sec»y.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.

L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

£. L. WILLIAMS,

Treasurer.

Ithaca, N. Y.,

Bills payable quarterly ;
on the ryth of July, Octo-
ber , January, and April.

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Director.

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Treasurer.

horticultural » department.

L. H- BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

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Deputy Director and Secy. Treasurer.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.

L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

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Deputy Director and Sec'y.

E. L. WILLIAMS,

Treasurer.

horticultural a department.

L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

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The American Garden.

BSTABLISHBB 1872.

UNITED THE ELORAL CABINET, 1887.

UNITED THE UARDENER'S MONTHLY I jggg
AND HORTICULTURIST, }

Garden Publishing Company, limited,

INCORPORATED 1889.

{ LAWSON VALENTINE, President.

CHARLES BARNARD, Vice President.

L. H. BAILEY.

JOHN DeWOLP, Secretary.

EDGAR H. LIBBY, Treasurer and General Manager.

10 SPRUCE STREET, NEW YORK.

oraoE OF aciTOK OF Annals of Hortioultueb and Horticulturist's Rule-Book,

Ithaca, N. Y.,

The American Garden.

SSTABLISHED 1872.
tTNITBD THE FLORAL CABINET, 1887.
UNITED THE GARDENER'S MONTHLY 1
AND HORTICULTURIST- i

Garden Publishing Company, limited,

INCORPORATED I869<

{ LAWSON VALENTINE, President,

CHARLES BARNARD. Vice President.

L. H. BAILEY,

JOHN DeWOLP, Secretary.

EDGAR H. LIBBY. Treasurer and General Manager.

10 SPRUCE STREET, NEW YORK.

OPFIOB OF BDITOK OF ANNALS OF HOBTIOULTUBE AND HOBTIOnLTtrRIST’S RuLE-BoOK,

Ithaca, N. Y.,

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Lawson Valentine, President.
Elbert S. Carman, Secretary.

L. H. Bailey.

Hadwin Houghton.

Edgar H. Libby, Treas. and Manager,

TIMES BUILDING, NEW YORK.

The American Garden.

L. El. BAILEY, Editor.

Rural New-Yorker.

The American Garden.

Out-Door Books.

Ithaca, N.

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^The Rural Publishing Company.

6T> Lawson Valentine, President.

Elbert S. Carman, Secretary.

L. H. Bailey.

Hadwin Houghton.

Edgar H. Libby, Treas. and Manager.

TIMES BUILDING, NEW YORK.

The American Garden.

L. H. BAILEY, Editor.

Rural New-Yorker.

The American Garden.

Out-Door Books.

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Ithaca, N. Y.,

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<rbTHE Rural Publishing Company.

Lawson Valentine, President.
Elbert S. Carman, Secretary.

L. H. Bailey.

Hadwin Houghton.

Edgar H. Libby, Treas. and Manager.

TIMES BUILDING, NEW YORK.

Rural New-Yorker.

The American Garden.

Out-Door Books.

C\/ ^ c-*-.-

The American Garden.

L. H. BAILEY, Editor.

Ithaca, N. Y.,

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Ithaca, N. Y.

AUG 16 1890
THE AMERICAN GARDEN.

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CORNELL UNIVERSITY EXPERIMENT STATION.

I. P. ROBERTS,

Director.

H. H. WING,

Deputy Director and Sec'

E. L. WILLIAMS,

Treasurer.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.

L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

Ithaca, N. Y.,

Bills payable quarterly ;
on the i^th of July, Octo-
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Director.

H. H. WING, E. L. WILLIAMS, Bills payable quarterly ;

Deputy Director and Secy. Treasurer. on the lyth of fUy, Octo-

ber , January, and April.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.

L. H. BAILEY, Professor of Horticulture.

Ithaca, N. Y.,

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Deputy Director and Secy.

E. L. WILLIAMS,

Treasurer.

Rills ■bayable quarterly ; . '
on the lyth of July, Octo-
ber, January, and April.

HORTICULTURAL DEPARTMENT.

L. H. BAILEY, PROFESSOR OF Horticulture.

Ithaca, N. Y

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THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY,
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My dear Dr. Watson: --

The proof with its accompanying MS. came duly to hand.

I am sorry to have to disappoint you again in the matter of publica-
tion by not printing the notes which you send v/ith the one of which
I sent proof. When I send out galley proof to authors I correct it at
the same time by MS. and return to printer ,afte r which it is made up.

By the time that I receive corrected proofs from authors the Gazette
is paged, and I incorporate their corrections on the paged revise.

You v/ill readily see why I cannot add so much matter as you send. It
v/ould involve entire rearrangement of the bulk of the number. I know
that this is not an ideal way to manage, but it is adopted to save time
I see in a receit catalogue of FriedlS,nder & Sohui that Hooker’s
Musci Exotici with uncolored plates is quoted at 36 marks. If this
price is satisfactory to you for the copy I brought with me I v/ish ycu
would make out a bill for the same against the Univ.of Wis. Will you
also include in the bill a copy of L & J’s Manual ? I want to dispose
of one copy that I tave already ordered; and it is necessary to have it
in proper form. If you v/ill make out bill on your paper in the form
enclosed and mail it to me I will see that the money for the Musci Ex-

otici is forthcoming.

5^ The Rural Publishing Company.

The American Garden.

Lawson Valentine, President.
Elbert S. Carman, Secretary.

L. H. Bailey.

Hadwin Houghton.

Edgar H. Libby, Treas. and Manager.

L. H. BAILEY, miew .

TIMES BUILDING, NEW YORK.

Ithaca, N. Y.,

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J. FRANKLIN COLLINS,

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WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, (ND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WtS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, INO.

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WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILIE, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND.

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EDITORS :

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWF0RD8VILLE, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PUROUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND,

June 11.1890.

My dear Dr. Watson: --

I have delayed answering your inquiries in regard to the
Manual in order that I might consider the matter, and hAve been further
delayed by press of other things.

I think I may say that I know the good qualities and the defects
of the Manual thoroughly. I have scrutinised every description and
eveiy note in the book in the course of daily use for five years and
particularly in the preparation of the keys which I sent you. The
more I use it th£ more I am irritated by its defects. I use the v/ord
“irritated" because so many of its defects could have been avoided by
the exercise of ordinary clerical care on the part of the authors. Of
course I know what a struggle it was to get th£ book put. out at all,
and how often it seemed to be completely blocked; but the “extenuatirg
circurastances do not change the unfortunate facts. I cannot talte the
time to enumerate all or a tenth part of these defects. They make
themselves evident on the first use of the book in the contradictions
between the generic and specific characters in many places. I have
already had a good many letters from amateurs of mosses brought out
by the first key that I published and by this last one. I have never
heard ^ favorable opinion of book expressed hy aa-- qnu who has
^sed it. The other defects are more radical. Take an instance o£ one

I - i .«

fLc. —

Via

®he

gtrtanii^ai

EDITORS:

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, INO.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND.

July 25.1890.

d ear Dr . Wat son : - -

I have your letter of the 19th, and have delayed answering
it for a few days in order that I might consider the proposition you
make .

I must at th£ outset express 15 ^ gratification at the enlargement
of thje resources of the Herbarium, and thank y:u for the very flatter-
ing opinion tha.t you express as to ny ability for the work proposed.

I hope that the future will justify it.

You know of course that the scheme of work that you suggest is
most attractive to me. It ha.s long' been By ideal to be able to devote
my time to research, but I had not expected soon to have an opportuni-
ty/.o do it. I do not dislike teaching but it is so time-consuming
that I get comparatively little leisure for the original work that I
v/ant most to do. I give full weight therefore to this phase of the
proposition. It is chiefly the question of salary that is difficult ^
to settle, and I find ttat I need additional data.

I should like first to know about t ha permanency of the place.

You say in your letter " . . .a sufficient income is secured for a
number of years . . . “ IW I know what this arrangement is so far
as it might affect the continuance of the income ?

As to the salary necessary I can only say v/hat I want it to do —

2

not hav maiT7 dollars it raust amount to. I get here now a salary of
$2200 and am a,ble by teaeliing 4 weeks in the Summer School to add $200
to that. This enables me to live here in comfort and that is all I
want to do in Cambridge. \'Ie have no luxurious habits and are content.

with "plain living" and the hope of attaining the "high thinking

which the proverb joins with it. We should need a house of 7 --9
rooms (depending on size) with modern conveniences. This item of
house rent is the largest single expenditure of the year, and if you
can give me some infomation on this point I should be able with whiit

I knov/ already of Ccb^uuride,^^' . j^^ices to form an estimate of the salary

necessary to live.

Another thii:g : Would it be necessary in case my transfer can be
arranged for me to come to Cambridge at once ? I suppose I could be
released from my • engagement here, but I should pr-efer to retain direc-
tion of the work for the coming college year. I could probably arrange.,
to spend the winter-- -say from Dec. 15 to April 15--“at Cambridge and %
to devote a considerable portion of my time in the fall and spring
terms to the rev/ritlng of the text-book. The v/inter’s work would en-
able me to make a good staTt at least tov/ard the preparation of the

body of the Sullivant herbarium for mounting.

could be considered I would of course ask only part/pay from the Her-

barium and part from the University of Wisconsin ^mid details of the

arrangement could be readily agreed upon.

Will you be present at the Indianapolis meeting of the A.A.A.S.?

Very truly , yours ,

gjotanii^al

EDITORS;

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWF0RD8V1LLE, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WiS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYEAfE, INDi

V

■ ^

V

.V

My dear Dr. Wat son:--

V i

V . ^vunu

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/oio’ist 11.1890

Your letter of the 1st inst.came duly to hand and has had
careful consideration. I had hoped that, the resources of the herbariiiTK,-
were sufficient to afford you a salary of at least $1000, for I think
you have worked Ion;; enouyh for a pittance. If YOUR salary does not
exceed $2000 it v/ould be out of the question for ine to ask or expect
more; yet I do not see how I can live on that sum in Cambridge. I
thank you for your information on the subject of household expenses.
Coupling that with what I know of the prices of provisions and -vTith
the data that j-y friend Deane gives me I have concluded that it is not
practicable for me to get along in C.with less than $2500. It is ev-
dent that the herbarium cannot afford to pay this. The question then
arises as to v/hether you would care to pay for part of my time.

The President and the Regents of the University of Wisconsin ex-
press themselves as very unwilling to let me go away. Rather than let
me break away entirely th^/ say they will be willing to give me leave
of absence for the third term. This would enable me to spend f ive
and a half months at Cambridge and six and a hn,lf here. In addition t
to the time actuall]/' spent in Cambridge I should be able to devote my
leisure during the first two terms to work in thn lines you have named
so that it vfould appear as the product of the money expended by the

gotanii^ai

EDITORS :

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWF0RD8VILLE, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, INDi

October 13.1890.

My dear Dr.V/atson:--

Your first letter reached me a day after I had mailed ray
letter of inquiry to you, and in the same mail with it came the official
notice of my appointment. A day or two ago I received your last let-
ter and also one from President Eliot ^ stating the terms of ray appoint-
ment and askirg if they were acceptable , to which I replied in the
firmative.

I am ready now to begin the work on the Field & Garden Botany. I
have written to Ivison asking for three copies of the book, two of
which I shall want to cut up probably. I am tr>’ing now to solve the
problem as to how to make the most judicious selection of cultivated
plants to be included, and on this point at present I would like your
advice. I suppose that the most helpful work will be the revised edi-
tion of Henderson’s Handbook of Plants (1890). If you have a copy of
this I would be glad if you would send it to me. If there is no copy
at the Herbarium I suppose it will have to be purchased. In addition
I have thought of sending a letter to all of the florists and garden-
ers 7/ho make a business of selling seeds, bulbs and plants (such as
Henderson, Vick , Ferry et al. ) asking them to indicate on a copy of theiT
catalogues wh.at plants are in most general cultivation as shown by
their sales. I do not know how much of a response I should get, but

2

however meager the information ?/ould be useful. Let me know whethei
you think this v/orth while. In case such a circular as this is sent
out, how is the expense for printing and postage (say 2 or 3 dollars)
to be met ? Shall I pay the bills and send a bill with vouchers to
the Herbarium ?

The only other plan that occurs to me is to make up first a list
of cultivated plants to be included and then send this list to grow-
ers, seedsmen, florists and others , asking for criticisms , and the indi-
cation of omissions. V/hich plan would you think preferable ?

I send you by this mail a circular of the Hepatic^ Brittanicae,
which you have probably ali'eady received. Is the Herbarixom getting
this set. ? If not I think that it ought to begin, if there are any
funds available for the purpose. An effort should also be made to ob-
tain, if possible, the first centuries.

I enclose a letter received some time ago, as you will see from
the date, from Mrs Britton. I have made no reply to it, and sha,ll make
none. V/hile I am glad to be well out of the scrape, into v/hich I got
myself in a moment of impulse,! cannot but feel that the Brittons have
in this matter treated me with a very great lack of frankness-- -which
seems to be somewhat characteristic. At the meeting of the AAAS they
■ were desirous apparently of entering into the discussion of al3 the mi-
nutiae of my plans as to the proposed Manual ,\7ith never a word tixat
thQ/ had been planning a book for five years which would come into
competition with the one I proposed. While they have been exceedingly
kind to me in sending books and specimens,! must say that any such
^ disingenuousness (to drav/ it mild) is very repellant .

mMs

EDITORS :

JOHN

M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, INO.

CHARLES R, BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND.

EDITORS:

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, INO.

CHARLES R. BARNESj

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND,

November 3.1890,

My dear Dr.V/atson

I think ttiat ny last letter to you must have miscarried.

I wrote nearly three weeks a^jc, asking you to send me a copy of Render-
son’s Handbook of Cultivated Plants, the revised edition (1890). I al-
so suggested tv/o plans of proceedure for determining wtat species of
cultivated plants it ssss best to admit, and asked your advice as to the
more desirable. ¥Jould it be better to request the leading florists,
nurserymen and seedsmen to indicate in their catalogues what species
are most generally cultivated , or better to make out a list of those
plants that I can ascertain as widely cultivated and send the list
around for suggestions and corrections ?

I am already mciking some progress with the work , omitting for the
present the cultivated species. I have adopted the slip system by
means of thich I can insert at any time in proper place the cultivated
species. As soon as I have completed the Ranunculaceae I shall send
you a clean copy of the MS. for suggestions. Already I am confronted
by numerous questions , which I am saving up to propound to you when I
am ready to send on the sample. Questions as to method chiefly, they
are. l am anxious to get at th^e cultivated species as soon as

possible, and I hope that this letter will reach you and receive your
attention as soon as convenient.

®hc

botanical

EDITORS :

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVfLLE, INO.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND.

November 29.1890.

My dear Br.Vfetson: —

I. send you -under separate cover the MBS. of the Ranuncula-
ceae of F.F.&: G. Botany. I have had the original draft done since Nov.
10, but I have had absolutely no time to copy it, having been away from
home all of the first week and part of the second after finishing it.

I was afraid that you could not read parts of the first draft, so that
I felt obliged to put it into proper shape. I think however that you
will \vant to. know just what chang'es have been made without the trouble
of comparing it point by point. I therefore enclose the slips so that
this can be readily discovered. When any of the scratching is illeg-
ible the type-writen copy will clear the matter up. As all of the
last genera v/ere comparatively clean I have only copied as far as
Coptis. Please let me know whether the plan on which I have been
working is acceptable or not.

I find myself in considerable doubt on the matter of including or
excluding certain species of v/ild plants. Shall all of the Manual
plants be included except those which are marked "rare" ? For example:
Ought I to include such species as Ranunculus parviflorus and Purshii?
Clematis reticulata and Catesbyana ? Ought exclude such as Clem-

atis Baldwinii ? None of these appear, so you will see what I think

about it.

While on this subject let me ask whuat is to be done with those
orders which Dr. Gray considered too hard for beginners, hia I to con-
tinue the omission of the Umbelliferae ,Gramineae and Cyperaceae ,? And.,
must the Asters and Solidagos be sent to limbo again ? If these plants
cannot have the full descriptions inserted ---i.e.as full as of the
others----vrould it not be well to insert them in key form at least ?

In going over the Ranuncs I noted on or tv/o errata in the Manual
memoranda of which I enclose.

I should esteem it a favor receive your opinion on the

various points above as soon as possible, as I do not want to work on
an erroneous plan longer than is necessary.

Very sincerely yours,

botanical ^ alette ^

E DITORS :

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, INDt

r

®ite

gtitanical ^ alette*

EDITORS:

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, INO.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND,

December 5.1890.

Iv^ dear Dr. Watson:--

Do not be alarmed when you see the enclosure in this let-
ter.. I am not going to ask you to revise every page of my MS, but I
v/ill trouble you to look over a little more. The pacl'.age of letters
as Y/ell as the three catalogues came duly to hand (and I suppose the
copy of Henderson will be in on the mail that sees this go out, as I
have your p. c. announcing its coming.) I have considered those letters
and am of opinion that ttere are some suggestions that are worth car-
rying out, IF THEY DO NOf IMVOLVE TOO GREAT A DEPARTURE PROM THE ORIG-
INAIj plait OP’ THE BOOK. Some oi^them. coincide closely with my own vievfs
as to desirable changes. In working out the Ranunculaceae ,ho’wever ,I
took special pains to make as few changes as I tkuDcgkat kkuM could.
After pondering over the matter for some time I have made out the or-
der Magnoliaceae after a somewhat different plan, and one that embod-
ies most of the changes that I think desirable. Those changes are as
yo\i v/ill see on examining the slips: l.The making out of a key to spsx
sisK genera to follov/ the description of the order, the choices of the
key to hiave but one or at most but two characters. V/here¥er possible
this key is to follow or rather to shov/ the order in v/hich the genera
will be arranged. I exrect that this cannot alv/ays be done, in which
case the key would be more or less artificial. 2. Giving a fairly , full
description of the genus as in the Manual,!, e. under each generic head-

2

ing, instead of in the synopsis of genera. Of course the description
will be more condensed than that of the Ivfe,nual. 3. Using so large a
number of analytic divisions thn-t never more th.an two species will oc-
cur together, experience v/ith students is that it is very ciffi-

cult for beginners to keep in mind or to select from more than two
specific descriptions. This third change, yo u see, amounts practically

almost to making a key to species.

It so happens in the case of the Magnoliaceae that the generic
descriptions in the synopsis after the description of the order are
very complete, so that T have had to do little more than transfer them

to the other position that I propose.

V/hen it CQues to the printing I she;, 11 want to consider v/heti-er
it is not desirabl]^ to indicate the cultivated , indigenous and intro-
duced species by ^^fe^^type; or at least the 'indigenous from the
cultivated and introduced. But that is in the distance yet.

As soon as we get the plan of work fully settled I snail be able
to make some progress. I hope that you will not take the work up to
.date as an indication of my personal rate. After my inertia is once
overcorae I shall travel I hope at a constantly acceler^d velocity un-
til I collide with the immovable FINIS.

Very sincerely yours ,

mhe

gijtamcal ^ alette*

JOHN M. COULTER,

EDITORS :

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, iND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, INDi

®lte

botanical

E DITORS :

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORD8VILLE, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, INDi

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EDITORS :

JOHN M. COULTER,

WABASH COLLEGE, CRAWFORDSVILLE, INO,

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WI8.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND,

August 18.1891.

My dear Dr. Watson; —

I was sorry to have to leave Cambridge without seeing
you again, but as I had made all my arrangements ofi the supposition
that you were to return on Monday I had no alternative. As both Miss
Clark and Mr.Pernald were on hands I thought that the business of the
herbarium would be better attended to probably than when in my charge.
Going without seeing you, I was obliged to use my own discretion as to
what books could be taken. I think that I have nothing that you are
likely to need . The list of those that I took is in Miss Clark’s
hand s .

My boxes of papers, books , etc. which I sent by freight came last
week and were unpacked; yesterday I resumed work, beginning upon the
Leguminosae.

My wife is already considerably improved by reason of the change.
She sleeps and eats much better than in her desolation at the Sani-
tarium. She stood the journey well much better tiian I anticipated

and I hope that she v/ill steadily gain in strength.

Your "Contributions XVIII" came yesterday; for which, tbianks.

Very cordially yours,

.IC8I.8I

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Botanical (aa'^ette.

EDITORS:

JOHN M. COULTER,

UNtVERStTY OF INDIANA, BLOOMINGTON, IND.
CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON, WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND.

71a X/Q-ngdon § 1 ., /Madison, Wis.

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Bofanical Sa^etfe.

EDITORS:

JOHN M. COULTER,

UNIVERSITY OF INDIANA, BLOOMINGTON, IND.

CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN, MADISON. WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IN

2 -

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Bofanical Qa^efte.

EDITORS:

JOHN M. COULTER,

UNIVERSITY OF INDIANA. BLOOMINGTON, IND.
CHARLES R. BARNES,

UNIVERSITY OF V/ISCONSIN. MADISON. WIS.

J. C. ARTHUR,

PURDUE UNIVERSITY, LAFAYETTE, IND.

My dear Dr. Watson

71a X^angdon §1, /Madison, Wis.

September 28.1891. ^

All three of the copies of the Manual of Mosses turned
up today in the same maidL. The first copy was evidently delayed some-
where. I enclose check covering the price you name for them. I sup-
pose that there will be no exchange charged on check, as I had a number
of such small ones cashed at the Charles River Bank without cost. But
if there is kindly let me know. I want you to get the amount net.

The article you send will appear in the October number if possi-
ble. I cannot tell till I get proof of what is already in the print-
er’s hands.

The fluriy of the opening of the University is over and I have
settled doTivn for the v/inter’s work.

Cordially yours,

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